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75,537,005 | Uganda Ministry of Education Complex | The Uganda Ministry of Education Complex, also Uganda Education Complex, is a building complex under construction in Uganda, that is intended to serve as the headquarters of the Uganda Ministry of Education and Sports (MoES).
The building complex is located in the Kyambogo neighborhood, in the Nakawa Division of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. The building complex lies adjacent to Kyambogo Primary School.
This is approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi), by road, northeast the central business district of Kampala. The geographical coordinates of this site are: 00°21′28″N, 32°37′38″E (Latitude:0.357778; Longitude:32.627222).
As of October 2023, The Uganda Ministry of Education maintained offices in several rented buildings in the Kampala city centre, including buildings owned by other government agencies. The ministry spends an estimated US$1.2 million (USh4.5 billion) annually on rent alone.
In 2010, both the MoES and the Uganda National Council for Higher Education (UNCHE) were allocated land to build their respective Headquarters. UNCHE went ahead and erected their own building but MoES delayed. In 2015, the government of Uganda began discussions with the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) to fund the construction of the headquarters of its Ministry of Education. Those discussions were concluded in 2020.
The building complex comprises two adjacent towers; the tall one with 10 stories while the short one has eight above-ground floors. The development includes a 600-seat auditorium and two parking decks. The complex is designed to accommodate more that 700 staff members.
With the completion of this building the MoES expects to provide office accommodation to its Kampala-based staff, totaling in excess of 700, in one location to ease on the rent burden and improve on coordination and service delivery.
The engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract was awarded to a joint venture between Sadeem Al-Kuwait General Trading & Contracting Company and Uganda-based Dott Services Limited. Groundbreaking occurred in October 2023, with commercial commissioning expected in 2025.
Symbion Uganda Limited was awarded the contract to design the development and supervise the construction on behalf of the stakeholders, at a contract price of US$508,639.
The construction budget is reported at US$16.9 million (USh63.9 billion). The table below illustrates the sources of funding for this infrastructure project. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Uganda Ministry of Education Complex, also Uganda Education Complex, is a building complex under construction in Uganda, that is intended to serve as the headquarters of the Uganda Ministry of Education and Sports (MoES).",
"title": "Uganda Ministry of Education Complex"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The building complex is located in the Kyambogo neighborhood, in the Nakawa Division of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. The building complex lies adjacent to Kyambogo Primary School.",
"title": "Location"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "This is approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi), by road, northeast the central business district of Kampala. The geographical coordinates of this site are: 00°21′28″N, 32°37′38″E (Latitude:0.357778; Longitude:32.627222).",
"title": "Location"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "As of October 2023, The Uganda Ministry of Education maintained offices in several rented buildings in the Kampala city centre, including buildings owned by other government agencies. The ministry spends an estimated US$1.2 million (USh4.5 billion) annually on rent alone.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2010, both the MoES and the Uganda National Council for Higher Education (UNCHE) were allocated land to build their respective Headquarters. UNCHE went ahead and erected their own building but MoES delayed. In 2015, the government of Uganda began discussions with the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) to fund the construction of the headquarters of its Ministry of Education. Those discussions were concluded in 2020.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The building complex comprises two adjacent towers; the tall one with 10 stories while the short one has eight above-ground floors. The development includes a 600-seat auditorium and two parking decks. The complex is designed to accommodate more that 700 staff members.",
"title": "Properties"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "With the completion of this building the MoES expects to provide office accommodation to its Kampala-based staff, totaling in excess of 700, in one location to ease on the rent burden and improve on coordination and service delivery.",
"title": "Properties"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract was awarded to a joint venture between Sadeem Al-Kuwait General Trading & Contracting Company and Uganda-based Dott Services Limited. Groundbreaking occurred in October 2023, with commercial commissioning expected in 2025.",
"title": "Construction"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Symbion Uganda Limited was awarded the contract to design the development and supervise the construction on behalf of the stakeholders, at a contract price of US$508,639.",
"title": "Construction"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The construction budget is reported at US$16.9 million (USh63.9 billion). The table below illustrates the sources of funding for this infrastructure project.",
"title": "Funding"
}
] | 2023-12-11T10:53:28Z | 2023-12-28T08:34:20Z | [
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|
75,537,020 | Olivia Ball | Dr Olivia Ball is an Australian human rights advocate and politician. She is serving as a member of the City of Melbourne council in Victoria, Australia.
Ball has a Masters in human rights from London University and a PhD in international human rights law awarded by the Castan Centre for Human Rights Law at Monash University.
In her early career Ball worked as a psychologist before becoming a human rights researcher and activist. Together with Paul Gready she co-authored "The No-Nonsense Guide to Human Rights". She co-founded Remedy Australia with Nick Toonen and has worked in the drug outreach program at Fitzroy Legal Service.
Ball opposes the practise of arbitrary detention in Australia and argues that it "falls to us to press our government to do the right thing." She has criticised income tax cuts whilst "our elderly are dying in need of adequate care" and that we "must expect more of our government."
Ball has been a member of the Australian Greens Victoria since 2001. She was elected to the council of the City of Melbourne in the 2020 election.
She supports a medically supervised injecting service in the City of Melbourne and advocates for increased naloxone availability across the city as a harm reduction measure.
Ball was born in East Melbourne and lives in the Melbourne suburb of Carlton. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dr Olivia Ball is an Australian human rights advocate and politician. She is serving as a member of the City of Melbourne council in Victoria, Australia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Ball has a Masters in human rights from London University and a PhD in international human rights law awarded by the Castan Centre for Human Rights Law at Monash University.",
"title": "Qualifications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In her early career Ball worked as a psychologist before becoming a human rights researcher and activist. Together with Paul Gready she co-authored \"The No-Nonsense Guide to Human Rights\". She co-founded Remedy Australia with Nick Toonen and has worked in the drug outreach program at Fitzroy Legal Service.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Ball opposes the practise of arbitrary detention in Australia and argues that it \"falls to us to press our government to do the right thing.\" She has criticised income tax cuts whilst \"our elderly are dying in need of adequate care\" and that we \"must expect more of our government.\"",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Ball has been a member of the Australian Greens Victoria since 2001. She was elected to the council of the City of Melbourne in the 2020 election.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "She supports a medically supervised injecting service in the City of Melbourne and advocates for increased naloxone availability across the city as a harm reduction measure.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Ball was born in East Melbourne and lives in the Melbourne suburb of Carlton.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Dr Olivia Ball is an Australian human rights advocate and politician. She is serving as a member of the City of Melbourne council in Victoria, Australia. | 2023-12-11T10:57:09Z | 2023-12-22T17:54:38Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_Ball |
75,537,027 | G4219 Qüxü–Nêdong Expressway | The G4219 Qüxü–Nêdong Expressway (Chinese: 曲水—乃东高速公路), also referred to as the Qünê Expressway (Chinese: 曲乃高速公路), is an expressway in Tibet Autonomous Region, China that connects Qüxü County to Nêdong District via Zhanang County along the left bank of the Yarlung Tsangpo. The first section opened to traffic on 8 December 2017, however it was originally signposted as a section of China National Highway 349. | [
{
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"text": "The G4219 Qüxü–Nêdong Expressway (Chinese: 曲水—乃东高速公路), also referred to as the Qünê Expressway (Chinese: 曲乃高速公路), is an expressway in Tibet Autonomous Region, China that connects Qüxü County to Nêdong District via Zhanang County along the left bank of the Yarlung Tsangpo. The first section opened to traffic on 8 December 2017, however it was originally signposted as a section of China National Highway 349.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "",
"title": "References"
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] | The G4219 Qüxü–Nêdong Expressway, also referred to as the Qünê Expressway, is an expressway in Tibet Autonomous Region, China that connects Qüxü County to Nêdong District via Zhanang County along the left bank of the Yarlung Tsangpo. The first section opened to traffic on 8 December 2017, however it was originally signposted as a section of China National Highway 349. | 2023-12-11T10:57:46Z | 2023-12-12T12:45:19Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G4219_Q%C3%BCx%C3%BC%E2%80%93N%C3%AAdong_Expressway |
75,537,045 | Bwagiriza Refugee Camp | Bwagiriza Refugee Camp is a refugee camp located in Ruyigi province, eastern part of Burundi. It houses refugees and asylum seekers from Democratic Republic of Congo.
Bwagiriza refugee camp was established in May 2009 to house the congolese refugees who were formerly occupying Gihinga refugee camp. The camp also have refugees and asylum seekers from Somalia, and Rwanda. It occupies an area of 60 hectares with a capacity of upto 9000 refugees. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Bwagiriza Refugee Camp is a refugee camp located in Ruyigi province, eastern part of Burundi. It houses refugees and asylum seekers from Democratic Republic of Congo.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Bwagiriza refugee camp was established in May 2009 to house the congolese refugees who were formerly occupying Gihinga refugee camp. The camp also have refugees and asylum seekers from Somalia, and Rwanda. It occupies an area of 60 hectares with a capacity of upto 9000 refugees.",
"title": "Background"
}
] | Bwagiriza Refugee Camp is a refugee camp located in Ruyigi province, eastern part of Burundi. It houses refugees and asylum seekers from Democratic Republic of Congo. | 2023-12-11T11:00:01Z | 2023-12-14T07:03:56Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwagiriza_Refugee_Camp |
75,537,048 | Hisuian Voltorb | Voltorb | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Voltorb",
"title": ""
}
] | Voltorb | 2023-12-11T11:00:43Z | 2023-12-11T11:00:43Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisuian_Voltorb |
75,537,055 | Jana Falsdóttir | Jana Falsdóttir (29 November 2005) is an Icelandic basketball player who plays for Njarðvík, of the Úrvalsdeild kvenna, and for the Iceland national team.
Jana played junior basketball with Keflavík. She started her senior team career with Stjarnan in 2020 and went on to average 16.5 points, 5.7 rebounds and 3.3 assists.
After one season with Stjarnan, she moved to Haukar in August 2021. On 24 September 2021, at the age of 15, she became the youngest Icelandic player to play and score in a continental competition when she scored in a win against Clube União Sportiva in the 2021–22 EuroCup Women qualifiers, breaking the records of Unnur Tara Jónsdóttir and Ragna Margrét Brynjarsdóttir. During her two seasons with Haukar, she won the Icelandic Basketball Cup twice.
In 2023, she signed with Njarðvík.
Jana has played for the Icelandic junior national teams. During the 2021 Nordic U-16 Championships, she registered 10 steals along with a team high 16 points in a win against Denmark U-16.
She debuted with the Iceland national team in November 2023 against Turkey.
Jana is the daughter of former basketball players Margrét Sturlaugsdóttir and Falur Harðarson. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jana Falsdóttir (29 November 2005) is an Icelandic basketball player who plays for Njarðvík, of the Úrvalsdeild kvenna, and for the Iceland national team.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Jana played junior basketball with Keflavík. She started her senior team career with Stjarnan in 2020 and went on to average 16.5 points, 5.7 rebounds and 3.3 assists.",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After one season with Stjarnan, she moved to Haukar in August 2021. On 24 September 2021, at the age of 15, she became the youngest Icelandic player to play and score in a continental competition when she scored in a win against Clube União Sportiva in the 2021–22 EuroCup Women qualifiers, breaking the records of Unnur Tara Jónsdóttir and Ragna Margrét Brynjarsdóttir. During her two seasons with Haukar, she won the Icelandic Basketball Cup twice.",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2023, she signed with Njarðvík.",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Jana has played for the Icelandic junior national teams. During the 2021 Nordic U-16 Championships, she registered 10 steals along with a team high 16 points in a win against Denmark U-16.",
"title": "National team career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "She debuted with the Iceland national team in November 2023 against Turkey.",
"title": "National team career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Jana is the daughter of former basketball players Margrét Sturlaugsdóttir and Falur Harðarson.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Jana Falsdóttir is an Icelandic basketball player who plays for Njarðvík, of the Úrvalsdeild kvenna, and for the Iceland national team. | 2023-12-11T11:02:40Z | 2023-12-13T18:27:04Z | [
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75,537,064 | Morocco–Poland relations | Morocco–Poland relations are bilateral relations between Morocco and Poland. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization, the Union for the Mediterranean and the United Nations. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Morocco–Poland relations are bilateral relations between Morocco and Poland. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization, the Union for the Mediterranean and the United Nations.",
"title": ""
}
] | Morocco–Poland relations are bilateral relations between Morocco and Poland. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization, the Union for the Mediterranean and the United Nations. | 2023-12-11T11:05:13Z | 2023-12-11T11:14:48Z | [
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75,537,071 | Siege of Sirhind 1758 | During the Maratha invasion of the Punjab in 1758, the Mughal-ki-Sarai near Ambala, Rajpura, and Sarai Banjara were all significant locations that witnessed the passage of the Maratha army. The siege of Sarhind, however, was a pivotal moment in this campaign.
The Governor of Sarhind, Abdus Samad Khan, found himself outnumbered and outgunned by the Marathas and Adina Beg Khan's Sikh forces. With no other option left, he barricaded himself inside the fort. The Marathas and Sikhs laid siege to the fort, engaging in a fierce battle that lasted for several days. As the battle raged on, the Marathas and Sikhs showed no mercy to the inhabitants of Sarhind. They plundered everything in sight, leaving no one unscathed. Men and women alike were stripped bare, and houses were pulled down for their timber. The looting was so thorough that not a single person was left with a single piece of clothing. Eventually, Abdus Samad Khan and Jangbaz Khan fled from the fort in fear. The Marathas overtook them and imprisoned them. The Marathas and Sikhs continued their rampage through Sarhind, leaving behind a trail of destruction in their wake. The siege of Sarhind was a brutal and devastating episode in the Afghan-Maratha conflict. It serves as a stark reminder of the violence and chaos that can ensue during times of war and conflict. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "During the Maratha invasion of the Punjab in 1758, the Mughal-ki-Sarai near Ambala, Rajpura, and Sarai Banjara were all significant locations that witnessed the passage of the Maratha army. The siege of Sarhind, however, was a pivotal moment in this campaign.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Governor of Sarhind, Abdus Samad Khan, found himself outnumbered and outgunned by the Marathas and Adina Beg Khan's Sikh forces. With no other option left, he barricaded himself inside the fort. The Marathas and Sikhs laid siege to the fort, engaging in a fierce battle that lasted for several days. As the battle raged on, the Marathas and Sikhs showed no mercy to the inhabitants of Sarhind. They plundered everything in sight, leaving no one unscathed. Men and women alike were stripped bare, and houses were pulled down for their timber. The looting was so thorough that not a single person was left with a single piece of clothing. Eventually, Abdus Samad Khan and Jangbaz Khan fled from the fort in fear. The Marathas overtook them and imprisoned them. The Marathas and Sikhs continued their rampage through Sarhind, leaving behind a trail of destruction in their wake. The siege of Sarhind was a brutal and devastating episode in the Afghan-Maratha conflict. It serves as a stark reminder of the violence and chaos that can ensue during times of war and conflict.",
"title": "Battle"
}
] | During the Maratha invasion of the Punjab in 1758, the Mughal-ki-Sarai near Ambala, Rajpura, and Sarai Banjara were all significant locations that witnessed the passage of the Maratha army. The siege of Sarhind, however, was a pivotal moment in this campaign. | 2023-12-11T11:06:29Z | 2023-12-29T18:09:11Z | [
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75,537,072 | Frédéric Goupil-Fesquet | Frédéric Goupil-Fesquet (1817–1878) was a French painter and photographer, who took the first ever photograph of Jerusalem, during a trip he made from France in 1839.
In October 1839, Goupil-Fesquet sailed from the port of Marseille to Alexandria in Egypt on a photographic expedition. A few months earlier, on August 19, 1839, Daguerre published the daguerreotype method of photography. Fesquet's journey was Innovative since he carried photographic equipment with him, studied briefly the fundamentals of photography and took pictures in some places that were not photographed before. He went on a journey with a large format camera, a tripod, and many boxes. In the boxes were stored photographic metal plates, and many chemicals that served him on a journey of several months.
Until the development of photography, people read about famous sites in the world and had to be content with written descriptions or illustrations and drawings of the sites. The development of photography enabled the distribution of photographs of the sites. Those photographs were a revolution for the general public, who were unable to visit the famous sites in those days. (Only a small percentage of the population was able to travel to foreign countries at that time).
As part of this passion for photographs for famous sites, Noël Paymal Lerebours, a French painter and photographer, turned to producing photo stories. He is the one who provided Fesque with the camera he used during that journey. The cameras that were used during this period were large-format cameras. ("5x7 in this case).
On the trip, Fesque accompanied his uncle the French painter Horace Vernet who was his painting teacher, and also tried shooting pictures. Some of the sources indicate that the cousin Charles Marie Bouton also joined and other sources indicate that Pierre-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière participated in part of the journey.
The sailing voyage ended in Alexandria, Egypt, from where the delegation continued to Cairo and farther south to take photographs at the Pyramids and various other sites.
From Cairo, the delegation traveled by land to Jerusalem, where they stayed from December 11 to 14, 1839. During these days, Fesque photographed Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives, including the Temple Mount, the city walls, and its surroundings. From Jerusalem the expedition continued to Acre, where Fesque photographed the old city on its rooftops, the people staying there, and the Crusader fortress in the background. Finally, he photographed the city of Nazareth and its surroundings. From Nazareth, the delegation continued to Damascus, Turkey, and returned to Paris at the beginning of 1840.
Upon his return from the trip, Fesque did not publish any more photographs and focused on painting. There is no evidence since of any use of a camera by him.
Fesque was known as a painter, and his short activity as a photographer, while he was very young with no experience derived few photographs that were popular at that time due to the demand for pictures of famous sites. his work was displayed in the Le Salon de Paris.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Goupil
Fesque Paintings in Artnet Site.
Fesque painting in Invaluable site | [
{
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In October 1839, Goupil-Fesquet sailed from the port of Marseille to Alexandria in Egypt on a photographic expedition. A few months earlier, on August 19, 1839, Daguerre published the daguerreotype method of photography. Fesquet's journey was Innovative since he carried photographic equipment with him, studied briefly the fundamentals of photography and took pictures in some places that were not photographed before. He went on a journey with a large format camera, a tripod, and many boxes. In the boxes were stored photographic metal plates, and many chemicals that served him on a journey of several months.",
"title": "Journey to Jerusalem"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Until the development of photography, people read about famous sites in the world and had to be content with written descriptions or illustrations and drawings of the sites. The development of photography enabled the distribution of photographs of the sites. Those photographs were a revolution for the general public, who were unable to visit the famous sites in those days. (Only a small percentage of the population was able to travel to foreign countries at that time).",
"title": "Journey to Jerusalem"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "As part of this passion for photographs for famous sites, Noël Paymal Lerebours, a French painter and photographer, turned to producing photo stories. He is the one who provided Fesque with the camera he used during that journey. The cameras that were used during this period were large-format cameras. (\"5x7 in this case).",
"title": "Journey to Jerusalem"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On the trip, Fesque accompanied his uncle the French painter Horace Vernet who was his painting teacher, and also tried shooting pictures. Some of the sources indicate that the cousin Charles Marie Bouton also joined and other sources indicate that Pierre-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière participated in part of the journey.",
"title": "Journey to Jerusalem"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The sailing voyage ended in Alexandria, Egypt, from where the delegation continued to Cairo and farther south to take photographs at the Pyramids and various other sites.",
"title": "Journey to Jerusalem"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "From Cairo, the delegation traveled by land to Jerusalem, where they stayed from December 11 to 14, 1839. During these days, Fesque photographed Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives, including the Temple Mount, the city walls, and its surroundings. From Jerusalem the expedition continued to Acre, where Fesque photographed the old city on its rooftops, the people staying there, and the Crusader fortress in the background. Finally, he photographed the city of Nazareth and its surroundings. From Nazareth, the delegation continued to Damascus, Turkey, and returned to Paris at the beginning of 1840.",
"title": "Journey to Jerusalem"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Upon his return from the trip, Fesque did not publish any more photographs and focused on painting. There is no evidence since of any use of a camera by him.",
"title": "Journey to Jerusalem"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Fesque was known as a painter, and his short activity as a photographer, while he was very young with no experience derived few photographs that were popular at that time due to the demand for pictures of famous sites. his work was displayed in the Le Salon de Paris.",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Goupil",
"title": "References"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Fesque Paintings in Artnet Site.",
"title": "References"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Fesque painting in Invaluable site",
"title": "References"
}
] | Frédéric Goupil-Fesquet (1817–1878) was a French painter and photographer, who took the first ever photograph of Jerusalem, during a trip he made from France in 1839. | 2023-12-11T11:07:43Z | 2023-12-20T09:17:05Z | [
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75,537,121 | Mumme | Mumme is a German-language surname. Notable people with this surname include | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mumme is a German-language surname. Notable people with this surname include",
"title": ""
}
] | Mumme is a German-language surname. Notable people with this surname include Carl Edmund Mumme (1839–1919), choirmaster in Australia
Hal Mumme, American football coach
Matt Mumme, American college football coach | 2023-12-11T11:20:59Z | 2023-12-11T11:40:20Z | [
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75,537,122 | Jere Henshaw | Jere Henshaw (1930–1993) was an American film executive. In the 1960s he was an executive at Universal.
From 1967 to 1971 he was vice president in charge of production at Cinema Center Films. The president was Gordon Stulberg and Henshaw worked closely with him. When Stulberg went over to 20th Century Fox in 1971 Henshaw followed him and worked as vice-president for worldwide production. Among the films Henshaw supervised at Fox were The Towering Inferno.
Henshaw left Fox in 1974 along with Stulberg, going over to Universal. Hensaw was at Universal until 1977 where his films included The Last Remake of Beau Geste.
In July 1977 Henshaw left Universal to become head of production at American International Pictures. According to the Los Angeles Times "his appointment reflects the company's current attempt to shed its old image as a manufacturer of exploitation pictures in order to make more mainstream entertainments." During this time the company released films such as The Amityville Horror. AIP merged with Filmways.
In 1980 Hensaw joined Stulberg at Polygram Pictures.
Henshaw was married to Pamela Rodgers. | [
{
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"text": "Jere Henshaw (1930–1993) was an American film executive. In the 1960s he was an executive at Universal.",
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "From 1967 to 1971 he was vice president in charge of production at Cinema Center Films. The president was Gordon Stulberg and Henshaw worked closely with him. When Stulberg went over to 20th Century Fox in 1971 Henshaw followed him and worked as vice-president for worldwide production. Among the films Henshaw supervised at Fox were The Towering Inferno.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Henshaw left Fox in 1974 along with Stulberg, going over to Universal. Hensaw was at Universal until 1977 where his films included The Last Remake of Beau Geste.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In July 1977 Henshaw left Universal to become head of production at American International Pictures. According to the Los Angeles Times \"his appointment reflects the company's current attempt to shed its old image as a manufacturer of exploitation pictures in order to make more mainstream entertainments.\" During this time the company released films such as The Amityville Horror. AIP merged with Filmways.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1980 Hensaw joined Stulberg at Polygram Pictures.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Henshaw was married to Pamela Rodgers.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Jere Henshaw (1930–1993) was an American film executive. In the 1960s he was an executive at Universal. | 2023-12-11T11:21:15Z | 2023-12-14T19:42:27Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jere_Henshaw |
75,537,124 | Anne Bailey Colombo | Anne Elizabeth Bailey Colombo (May 23, 1997), also known as Anne Bailey Colombo, is an American professional soccer player, who plays as a goalkeeper for Fenerbahçe S.K.. in the Turkish Women's Football Super League.
Competing in the Baseline League of the California Interscholastic Federation (CIF), she helped her high school team become champion in 2012, and she was named "MVP" of the tournament.
During her university years, she was a member of the college soccer team UC Riverside Highlanders from 2016 to 2019. In 2018, she was mentioned by her coach as a candidate of turning pro thanks to her nationwide fifth rank as a goalkeeper.
Between 2021 and 2022, she played in Iceland for Fjarðabyggð/Höttur/Leiknir in the league 2. deild kvenn.
In July 2023, she moved to Turkey and signed with the Istanbul-based club Fenerbahçe S.K. to play in the Super League.
She is 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) tall, and plays as goalkeeper.
Anne Elizabeth Bailey was born to Sean, a goalkeeper coach, and Lisa Bailey in Rancho Cucamonga, California, United States on May 23, 1997.
After graduating from Los Osos High School, she studied at the University of California, Riverside between 2015 and 2019. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Anne Elizabeth Bailey Colombo (May 23, 1997), also known as Anne Bailey Colombo, is an American professional soccer player, who plays as a goalkeeper for Fenerbahçe S.K.. in the Turkish Women's Football Super League.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Competing in the Baseline League of the California Interscholastic Federation (CIF), she helped her high school team become champion in 2012, and she was named \"MVP\" of the tournament.",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During her university years, she was a member of the college soccer team UC Riverside Highlanders from 2016 to 2019. In 2018, she was mentioned by her coach as a candidate of turning pro thanks to her nationwide fifth rank as a goalkeeper.",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Between 2021 and 2022, she played in Iceland for Fjarðabyggð/Höttur/Leiknir in the league 2. deild kvenn.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In July 2023, she moved to Turkey and signed with the Istanbul-based club Fenerbahçe S.K. to play in the Super League.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "She is 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) tall, and plays as goalkeeper.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Anne Elizabeth Bailey was born to Sean, a goalkeeper coach, and Lisa Bailey in Rancho Cucamonga, California, United States on May 23, 1997.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "After graduating from Los Osos High School, she studied at the University of California, Riverside between 2015 and 2019.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Anne Elizabeth Bailey Colombo, also known as Anne Bailey Colombo, is an American professional soccer player, who plays as a goalkeeper for Fenerbahçe S.K.. in the Turkish Women's Football Super League. | 2023-12-11T11:21:54Z | 2023-12-27T18:53:10Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Bailey_Colombo |
75,537,132 | Mohan Yadav ministry | The Mohan Yadav ministry represents the formation of the Thirty Fourth cabinet of the Indian state Madhya Pradesh under the leadership of Mohan Yadav, who is elected as the Nineteenth Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), led by Mohan Yadav, secured an absolute majority in the 2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, winning 163 out of the 230 seats in the state assembly.
Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav on December 25 inducted 28 new ministers into Cabinet. | [
{
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"text": "The Mohan Yadav ministry represents the formation of the Thirty Fourth cabinet of the Indian state Madhya Pradesh under the leadership of Mohan Yadav, who is elected as the Nineteenth Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), led by Mohan Yadav, secured an absolute majority in the 2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, winning 163 out of the 230 seats in the state assembly.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav on December 25 inducted 28 new ministers into Cabinet.",
"title": "Council of Ministers"
}
] | The Mohan Yadav ministry represents the formation of the Thirty Fourth cabinet of the Indian state Madhya Pradesh under the leadership of Mohan Yadav, who is elected as the Nineteenth Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), led by Mohan Yadav, secured an absolute majority in the 2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, winning 163 out of the 230 seats in the state assembly. | 2023-12-11T11:23:16Z | 2023-12-30T18:33:42Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohan_Yadav_ministry |
75,537,140 | Heliopolis (Cairo Metro) | Heliopolis station (Arabic: محطة هليوبوليس) is a station of the Line 3 of the Cairo Metro located under Heliopolis Square in Heliopolis, Cairo. Inaugurated on 20 October 2019 by the National Authority of Tunnels, Minister of Transport Kamel al-Wazir dubbed the station as the largest underground station in the Middle East.
The station was supposed to be opened the same day as the inauguration of the first section of the fourth phase, which also includes three other stations namely Haroun, Alf Maskan and Shams Club. However, the opening was delayed due to ongoing implementations of the line as a result of the lateness of receiving its location from Cairo Governorate. On 23 August 2019, the implementation of the station was complete.
The station is located below Heliopolis square, which is a major square in the district. Having an area of 10,000 square meters, it is considered as the largest station in the region of its kind. The station has a length of 225 meters and a width of 22 meters, and is 28 meters deep from the surface. It was stated that 5,000 square meters would be repurposed for commercial use.
Eight staircases, six escalators, and two elevators provide access to the station from street level, and a further ten staircases, eleven escalators, and two lifts provide access from the ticket window level to the platforms. As with all other stations on the line, the station is air-conditioned. It also features ticket dispensing machines that aims to reduce existing lines at ticket windows. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Heliopolis station (Arabic: محطة هليوبوليس) is a station of the Line 3 of the Cairo Metro located under Heliopolis Square in Heliopolis, Cairo. Inaugurated on 20 October 2019 by the National Authority of Tunnels, Minister of Transport Kamel al-Wazir dubbed the station as the largest underground station in the Middle East.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The station was supposed to be opened the same day as the inauguration of the first section of the fourth phase, which also includes three other stations namely Haroun, Alf Maskan and Shams Club. However, the opening was delayed due to ongoing implementations of the line as a result of the lateness of receiving its location from Cairo Governorate. On 23 August 2019, the implementation of the station was complete.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The station is located below Heliopolis square, which is a major square in the district. Having an area of 10,000 square meters, it is considered as the largest station in the region of its kind. The station has a length of 225 meters and a width of 22 meters, and is 28 meters deep from the surface. It was stated that 5,000 square meters would be repurposed for commercial use.",
"title": "Station layout"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Eight staircases, six escalators, and two elevators provide access to the station from street level, and a further ten staircases, eleven escalators, and two lifts provide access from the ticket window level to the platforms. As with all other stations on the line, the station is air-conditioned. It also features ticket dispensing machines that aims to reduce existing lines at ticket windows.",
"title": "Station layout"
}
] | Heliopolis station is a station of the Line 3 of the Cairo Metro located under Heliopolis Square in Heliopolis, Cairo. Inaugurated on 20 October 2019 by the National Authority of Tunnels, Minister of Transport Kamel al-Wazir dubbed the station as the largest underground station in the Middle East. The station was supposed to be opened the same day as the inauguration of the first section of the fourth phase, which also includes three other stations namely Haroun, Alf Maskan and Shams Club. However, the opening was delayed due to ongoing implementations of the line as a result of the lateness of receiving its location from Cairo Governorate.
On 23 August 2019, the implementation of the station was complete. | 2023-12-11T11:24:33Z | 2023-12-14T12:38:09Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliopolis_(Cairo_Metro) |
75,537,152 | Saumalkol, Aiyrtau District | Saumalkol (Kazakh: Саумалкөл; Russian: Саумалколь) is a salt lake in Aiyrtau District, North Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan.
The lake is surrounded by agricultural fields. The district capital Saumalkol town, formerly Volodarskoye, is located by the northwestern banks. The village of Krasnogorka lies near the eastern shore.
Saumalkol is an endorheic lake in the Kazakh Uplands. It is part of the Ishim River basin. Since the water is salty and has high mineral content it is not suitable for drinking.
The lake is fed mainly by snow and groundwater. Four small rivers flow into its banks. The southern shores are overgrown with reeds. There are fish living in the lake. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Saumalkol (Kazakh: Саумалкөл; Russian: Саумалколь) is a salt lake in Aiyrtau District, North Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The lake is surrounded by agricultural fields. The district capital Saumalkol town, formerly Volodarskoye, is located by the northwestern banks. The village of Krasnogorka lies near the eastern shore.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Saumalkol is an endorheic lake in the Kazakh Uplands. It is part of the Ishim River basin. Since the water is salty and has high mineral content it is not suitable for drinking.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The lake is fed mainly by snow and groundwater. Four small rivers flow into its banks. The southern shores are overgrown with reeds. There are fish living in the lake.",
"title": "Geography"
}
] | Saumalkol is a salt lake in Aiyrtau District, North Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan. The lake is surrounded by agricultural fields. The district capital Saumalkol town, formerly Volodarskoye, is located by the northwestern banks. The village of Krasnogorka lies near the eastern shore. | 2023-12-11T11:28:02Z | 2023-12-13T16:26:32Z | [
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75,537,178 | William Copland | William Copland (died 1569) was an English printer. He printed popular works of the day, such as chivalric romances.
Copland was believed by Thomas Frognall Dibdin to have been the younger brother of Robert Copland. He worked in his office until Robert Copland's death, and continued as printer in the same house until 1558. He was an original member of the Stationers' Company, and was named in the charter of 1556.
He received a licence in 1546 to marry Joanne Tyddeswell of St Bride's. From 1558 he was in Thames Street, "in the Vyntre upon the Three Craned Warfe" until about 1562, after which he had an office in Lothbury, "over against Sainct Margarytes church".
Copland was buried on 30 May 1569 at St Margaret Lothbury. The Stationers' Company "Payd for the buryall of Coplande vjs"; this may not mean they were called upon to bear his funeral expenses, but rather that the company had in some way honoured the last ceremonies of a benefactor and original member.
The earliest dated volume bearing his imprint is The Understandinge of the Lordes Supper. … Jmprinted at London, in Fletestrete, at ye signe of the Rose Garland, in 1548.
Books from his press included The xiii bukes of Eneados (1553), The foure Sonnes of Aimon (1554), Kynge Arthur (1557), and the following without a date: Syr Isenbras, Howleglas (three editions), The Knyght of the Swanne, Jyl of Breyntford's Testament (two editions, Borde's Introduction of Knowledge, Valentyne and Orson, and other popular romances. Dibdin knew of no book printed by Copland after 1561, although A Dyaloge between ij Beggers is registered for him between 1567 and 1568. He compiled and printed A boke of the Properties of Herbes (1552). During his career he produced over 150 books.
Henry Richard Tedder wrote (1887): "Both Robert and William Copland used the same kind of worn and inferior types, and their workmanship shows little of the beauty that marks the productions of Wynkyn de Worde, but the memory of William deserves respect as one who printed many interesting specimens of popular English literature, all of which are now extremely rare."
Mary Erler has written (2004): "Because of his connection with Robert Copland, and Robert's with Caxton's heir, Wynkyn de Worde, William Copland represents the fourth in a direct line of succession from England's first printer."
Attribution
Category:1569 deaths Category:English printers Category:16th-century English businesspeople Category:16th-century printers | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "William Copland (died 1569) was an English printer. He printed popular works of the day, such as chivalric romances.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Copland was believed by Thomas Frognall Dibdin to have been the younger brother of Robert Copland. He worked in his office until Robert Copland's death, and continued as printer in the same house until 1558. He was an original member of the Stationers' Company, and was named in the charter of 1556.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He received a licence in 1546 to marry Joanne Tyddeswell of St Bride's. From 1558 he was in Thames Street, \"in the Vyntre upon the Three Craned Warfe\" until about 1562, after which he had an office in Lothbury, \"over against Sainct Margarytes church\".",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Copland was buried on 30 May 1569 at St Margaret Lothbury. The Stationers' Company \"Payd for the buryall of Coplande vjs\"; this may not mean they were called upon to bear his funeral expenses, but rather that the company had in some way honoured the last ceremonies of a benefactor and original member.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The earliest dated volume bearing his imprint is The Understandinge of the Lordes Supper. … Jmprinted at London, in Fletestrete, at ye signe of the Rose Garland, in 1548.",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Books from his press included The xiii bukes of Eneados (1553), The foure Sonnes of Aimon (1554), Kynge Arthur (1557), and the following without a date: Syr Isenbras, Howleglas (three editions), The Knyght of the Swanne, Jyl of Breyntford's Testament (two editions, Borde's Introduction of Knowledge, Valentyne and Orson, and other popular romances. Dibdin knew of no book printed by Copland after 1561, although A Dyaloge between ij Beggers is registered for him between 1567 and 1568. He compiled and printed A boke of the Properties of Herbes (1552). During his career he produced over 150 books.",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Henry Richard Tedder wrote (1887): \"Both Robert and William Copland used the same kind of worn and inferior types, and their workmanship shows little of the beauty that marks the productions of Wynkyn de Worde, but the memory of William deserves respect as one who printed many interesting specimens of popular English literature, all of which are now extremely rare.\"",
"title": "Assessment"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Mary Erler has written (2004): \"Because of his connection with Robert Copland, and Robert's with Caxton's heir, Wynkyn de Worde, William Copland represents the fourth in a direct line of succession from England's first printer.\"",
"title": "Assessment"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Attribution",
"title": "References"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Category:1569 deaths Category:English printers Category:16th-century English businesspeople Category:16th-century printers",
"title": "References"
}
] | William Copland was an English printer. He printed popular works of the day, such as chivalric romances. | 2023-12-11T11:36:02Z | 2023-12-12T10:15:40Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Copland |
75,537,210 | Mali–Poland relations | Mali–Poland relations are bilateral relations between Mali and Poland. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mali–Poland relations are bilateral relations between Mali and Poland. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations.",
"title": ""
}
] | Mali–Poland relations are bilateral relations between Mali and Poland. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations. | 2023-12-11T11:44:27Z | 2023-12-11T13:46:26Z | [
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75,537,245 | Nicolai Skoglund | Nicolai Skoglund (born 3 January 2003) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a forward for Doxa Katokopias FC.
Hailing from Vinterbro in Ås, Skoglund started playing football as a child in the local club Nordby. When he was 12 years old, the family moved to Hong Kong where his father had a job offer. Skoglund played for Asia Pacific Soccer Club, until 2015 when he was offered to attend British International School in Phuket, Thailand. Skoglund accepted, and left his family in Hong Kong. When his school team participated in the 2017 Iber Cup, Skoglund was scouted by several Portuguese elite teams. The Skoglund family moved to Lisbon in 2018. Skoglund praised the football culture abroad.
Skoglund joined the youth section of Sporting CP in 2019. He made it through their youth teams, reaching the U23 team. Following a lengthy hamstring injury, he scored several goals in the autumn of 2022. On youth international level, he was noted for scoring 6 goals in 11 games for Norway U16 in 2019.
In October 2023 he joined Doxa Katokopias FC in the Cypriot First Division, making his debut against Anorthosis in the same month. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nicolai Skoglund (born 3 January 2003) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a forward for Doxa Katokopias FC.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Hailing from Vinterbro in Ås, Skoglund started playing football as a child in the local club Nordby. When he was 12 years old, the family moved to Hong Kong where his father had a job offer. Skoglund played for Asia Pacific Soccer Club, until 2015 when he was offered to attend British International School in Phuket, Thailand. Skoglund accepted, and left his family in Hong Kong. When his school team participated in the 2017 Iber Cup, Skoglund was scouted by several Portuguese elite teams. The Skoglund family moved to Lisbon in 2018. Skoglund praised the football culture abroad.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Skoglund joined the youth section of Sporting CP in 2019. He made it through their youth teams, reaching the U23 team. Following a lengthy hamstring injury, he scored several goals in the autumn of 2022. On youth international level, he was noted for scoring 6 goals in 11 games for Norway U16 in 2019.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In October 2023 he joined Doxa Katokopias FC in the Cypriot First Division, making his debut against Anorthosis in the same month.",
"title": ""
}
] | Nicolai Skoglund is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a forward for Doxa Katokopias FC. Hailing from Vinterbro in Ås, Skoglund started playing football as a child in the local club Nordby. When he was 12 years old, the family moved to Hong Kong where his father had a job offer. Skoglund played for Asia Pacific Soccer Club, until 2015 when he was offered to attend British International School in Phuket, Thailand. Skoglund accepted, and left his family in Hong Kong. When his school team participated in the 2017 Iber Cup, Skoglund was scouted by several Portuguese elite teams. The Skoglund family moved to Lisbon in 2018. Skoglund praised the football culture abroad. Skoglund joined the youth section of Sporting CP in 2019. He made it through their youth teams, reaching the U23 team. Following a lengthy hamstring injury, he scored several goals in the autumn of 2022. On youth international level, he was noted for scoring 6 goals in 11 games for Norway U16 in 2019. In October 2023 he joined Doxa Katokopias FC in the Cypriot First Division, making his debut against Anorthosis in the same month. | 2023-12-11T11:51:49Z | 2023-12-30T22:42:20Z | [
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75,537,246 | Zygoceras | Zonitoides is a genus of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haloceratidae . | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Zonitoides is a genus of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haloceratidae .",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Zonitoides is a genus of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haloceratidae. | 2023-12-11T11:52:05Z | 2023-12-11T12:03:36Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygoceras |
75,537,266 | Diamond no Kōzai | Diamond no Kōzai (Japanese: ダイヤモンドの功罪, Hepburn: Daiyamondo no Kōzai, lit. 'The Days of Diamond') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ōhashi Hirai. It has been serialized in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Weekly Young Jump since February 2023.
Written and illustrated by Ōhashi Hirai, Diamond no Kōzai started in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Weekly Young Jump on February 9, 2023. Shueisha has collected its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was released on June 19, 2023. As of October 19, 2023, three volumes have been released.
The series ranked seventh in the ninth Next Manga Award in the print category in 2023. The series topped Takarajimasha's Kono Manga ga Sugoi! list of best manga of 2024 for male readers. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Diamond no Kōzai (Japanese: ダイヤモンドの功罪, Hepburn: Daiyamondo no Kōzai, lit. 'The Days of Diamond') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ōhashi Hirai. It has been serialized in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Weekly Young Jump since February 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Written and illustrated by Ōhashi Hirai, Diamond no Kōzai started in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Weekly Young Jump on February 9, 2023. Shueisha has collected its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was released on June 19, 2023. As of October 19, 2023, three volumes have been released.",
"title": "Publication"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The series ranked seventh in the ninth Next Manga Award in the print category in 2023. The series topped Takarajimasha's Kono Manga ga Sugoi! list of best manga of 2024 for male readers.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Diamond no Kōzai is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ōhashi Hirai. It has been serialized in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Weekly Young Jump since February 2023. | 2023-12-11T11:55:01Z | 2023-12-21T19:05:02Z | [
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75,537,268 | X Factor (Danish season 17) | X Factor is a Danish television music competition showcasing new singing talent. Maria Fantino is the new host to the show After Sofie Linde stepped down as host and Thomas Blachman and Simon Kvamm will return for 16th and 2nd time as judges and they will be joined by Oh Land who is returning for 4th time as judge replacing Kwamie Liv as judge. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "X Factor is a Danish television music competition showcasing new singing talent. Maria Fantino is the new host to the show After Sofie Linde stepped down as host and Thomas Blachman and Simon Kvamm will return for 16th and 2nd time as judges and they will be joined by Oh Land who is returning for 4th time as judge replacing Kwamie Liv as judge.",
"title": ""
}
] | X Factor is a Danish television music competition showcasing new singing talent. Maria Fantino is the new host to the show After Sofie Linde stepped down as host and Thomas Blachman and Simon Kvamm will return for 16th and 2nd time as judges and they will be joined by Oh Land who is returning for 4th time as judge replacing Kwamie Liv as judge. | 2023-12-11T11:55:08Z | 2023-12-11T11:58:52Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Factor_(Danish_season_17) |
75,537,300 | 2023 Clarksville tornado | On December 9, 2023, an intense tornado struck the northern parts of the Clarksville metropolitan area in Tennessee before moving through Todd County and into Logan County in Kentucky. The tornado claimed the lives of three people, including a child, and injured an additional 62 others. The tornado destroyed 114 homes, damaging 857 others. The National Weather Service in Nashville rated the worst of the damage from the tornado EF3 on the Enhanced Fujita scale, with winds estimated at 150 miles per hour (240 km/h).
The tornado touched down approximately five miles (eight kilometres) south of Fort Campbell North, Kentucky in Montgomery County, Tennessee and moved northeast. After initially causing minor EF0 tree damage, the tornado quickly intensified to high-end EF1 intensity, completely destroying the Clarksville School of Fine Arts, inflicting heavy roof damage to homes and a church, and snapping several large trees. The National Weather Service did not release a specific rating for the school’s damage, but noted that the tornado “destroyed a building next to a church”. Further rapid intensification occurred, and the tornado reached EF2 intensity as it passed just north of SR 374 and through multiple neighborhoods in the northwestern city limits of Clarksville. Numerous poorly anchored homes in this area were shifted off their foundations and leveled, many other homes had their roofs partially to completely removed, and hundreds of trees were snapped. The tornado then further intensified to high-end EF2 intensity crested a hill and entered a heavily wooded area, where dozens of mobile and manufactured homes south of Britton Springs Road were completely obliterated with some being swept away with no debris left behind. The tornado killed three people here, including a ten-year-old boy. Additional homes suffered partial to total roof removal, another poorly anchored home was shifted off its foundations and leveled, and hundreds of trees were snapped.
As it crossed US 41A in the community of Ringgold, the tornado briefly intensified to low-end EF3 strength winds of at least 140 miles per hour (230 km/h) and destroyed a strip mall with only interior walls left standing. Vehicles in the strip mall parking lot were flipped over, several other business were also destroyed, a church lost its roof, and more trees were snapped. The tornado slightly weakened, but remained strong at high-end EF2 intensity, flipping multiple 18-wheelers at a post office, inflicting significant roof and exterior wall damage to multiple well-built apartment townhouses, shifting and leveling more poorly anchored homes while inflicting severe roof and exterior damage to others, and snapping more trees. Continuing northeastward, the tornado crossed a wooded area surrounding the Little West Fork Creek before strengthening to its peak intensity as it struck a subdivision just south of the West Creek High School. Four two-story brick and vinyl homes in this subdivision were completely leveled, with debris from the homes scattered 200 yards (180 m) towards the northeast. All homes received ratings of EF3, with winds estimated at 150 miles per hour (240 km/h). The National Weather Service noted that at this time, the tornado was “very narrow and intense” and they also noted that the homes were partially screwed and anchor bolted to the foundation, with mostly nails being used as the foundation anchoring. Other two-story homes in the area had their roofs partially or completely removed with exterior walls knocked down, including multiple homes that had its entire second floor removed, the nearby West Creek Elementary School sustained roof damage, and hundreds of trees were snapped as well. The tornado then weakened slightly to low-end EF3 intensity as it crossed Peachers Mill Road, where it struck an apartment complex. Two dozen brand new, two-story apartment buildings were severely damaged, with at least a dozen of them having their roofs entirely torn off. Winds in this area were estimated to be at 140 miles per hour (230 km/h). As the tornado continued towards Tennessee-Kentucky border, it caused severe EF2 roof damage to dozens of homes in neighborhoods along Needmore Road and SR 236. leaving behind cycloidal ground scouring in fields between the two areas. The latter area also had several apartment or condo buildings sustaining high-end EF2 damage along with at least two dozen steel electrical poles being bent. As the tornado crossed I-24 at the SR 48 exit, it uprooted numerous cedar trees and collapsed a portion of a warehouse. Northeast of the interstate, the tornado impacted several neighborhoods and subdivisions, producing widespread EF1 to EF2 damage to over 100 homes, many of which had roofs partially or totally removed along with some exterior wall collapse. Some additional tree damage also occurred before the tornado crossed into Kentucky In all, the tornado struck at least 1,000 homes and dozens of businesses in the Clarksville, Tennessee area with at least 114 homes were destroyed and 268 others sustained major damage.
The tornado then moved northeastward into Todd County, Kentucky, where damage was mainly confined hundreds of trees being snapped and uprooted while the tornado traveled through rural areas and over US 41 to the north of Guthrie at EF1 to EF2 intensity. At least a dozen outbuildings were damaged or destroyed of the county, including a silo that was blown over and barns that were leveled, and homes suffered generally minor to moderate roof and garage door damage, although at least one home suffered severe roof and exterior damage. Just before crossing into Logan County, the tornado crossed US 79 and moved through the southern part of Allensville at EF2 intensity. At least 51 structures were struck by the tornado with several outbuildings being destroyed, homes suffering moderate roof damage with some partial removal noted, and dozens of trees being snapped. Debris from the structures was blown into farm fields as the tornado continued into Logan County. The tornado weakened to EF1 after crossing into the Logan County, damaging crops, trees, and outbuildings. It strengthened again to low-end EF2 intensity as it struck the community of Lickskillet, where every structure was damaged. A well-built two-story house in the town sustained extensive roof damage, had its foundation shifted, windows blown out, and three vehicles thrown and severely damaged. Two barns were also destroyed with the impalement of barn boards into the home noted. The tornado then weakened back to EF1 strength as it moved further northeast, but continued to inflict severe roof damage to homes, damage or destroy outbuildings, and snap or uproot trees for several more miles. The tornado then struck the community of Williams Store along KY 96 at EF1 intensity, damaging multiple homes and outbuildings, including one home that had parts of its middle section blown out. The tornado then continued moving northeastward at EF0-EF1 intensity, causing additional damage to homes and trees and damaging or destroying more outbuildings as it crossed US 431 and KY 100 south of Russellville. The tornado eventually lifted and dissipated southeast of the town.
In total, the hour-long tornado killed three people and injured 62 others along its path of 43 miles (69 km) while reaching a maximum width of 600 yards (550 m).
At least 20,000 people were without power after the tornado in Clarksville alone. The tornado also caused $45,000 in uninsured damage to the Clarksville School of Fine Arts. Originally, the school was set to have a Christmas play on December 9 at 1 p.m. However, to accommodate a student leaving the country, the play was moved up to December 2, which had 300 in attendance. The director of the school later stated, “If we would have had 300 people in the building on the ninth instead of the second, we would be talking about the destruction of possibly hundreds of lives because there’s nothing left of the theater.” | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "On December 9, 2023, an intense tornado struck the northern parts of the Clarksville metropolitan area in Tennessee before moving through Todd County and into Logan County in Kentucky. The tornado claimed the lives of three people, including a child, and injured an additional 62 others. The tornado destroyed 114 homes, damaging 857 others. The National Weather Service in Nashville rated the worst of the damage from the tornado EF3 on the Enhanced Fujita scale, with winds estimated at 150 miles per hour (240 km/h).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The tornado touched down approximately five miles (eight kilometres) south of Fort Campbell North, Kentucky in Montgomery County, Tennessee and moved northeast. After initially causing minor EF0 tree damage, the tornado quickly intensified to high-end EF1 intensity, completely destroying the Clarksville School of Fine Arts, inflicting heavy roof damage to homes and a church, and snapping several large trees. The National Weather Service did not release a specific rating for the school’s damage, but noted that the tornado “destroyed a building next to a church”. Further rapid intensification occurred, and the tornado reached EF2 intensity as it passed just north of SR 374 and through multiple neighborhoods in the northwestern city limits of Clarksville. Numerous poorly anchored homes in this area were shifted off their foundations and leveled, many other homes had their roofs partially to completely removed, and hundreds of trees were snapped. The tornado then further intensified to high-end EF2 intensity crested a hill and entered a heavily wooded area, where dozens of mobile and manufactured homes south of Britton Springs Road were completely obliterated with some being swept away with no debris left behind. The tornado killed three people here, including a ten-year-old boy. Additional homes suffered partial to total roof removal, another poorly anchored home was shifted off its foundations and leveled, and hundreds of trees were snapped.",
"title": "Tornado summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "As it crossed US 41A in the community of Ringgold, the tornado briefly intensified to low-end EF3 strength winds of at least 140 miles per hour (230 km/h) and destroyed a strip mall with only interior walls left standing. Vehicles in the strip mall parking lot were flipped over, several other business were also destroyed, a church lost its roof, and more trees were snapped. The tornado slightly weakened, but remained strong at high-end EF2 intensity, flipping multiple 18-wheelers at a post office, inflicting significant roof and exterior wall damage to multiple well-built apartment townhouses, shifting and leveling more poorly anchored homes while inflicting severe roof and exterior damage to others, and snapping more trees. Continuing northeastward, the tornado crossed a wooded area surrounding the Little West Fork Creek before strengthening to its peak intensity as it struck a subdivision just south of the West Creek High School. Four two-story brick and vinyl homes in this subdivision were completely leveled, with debris from the homes scattered 200 yards (180 m) towards the northeast. All homes received ratings of EF3, with winds estimated at 150 miles per hour (240 km/h). The National Weather Service noted that at this time, the tornado was “very narrow and intense” and they also noted that the homes were partially screwed and anchor bolted to the foundation, with mostly nails being used as the foundation anchoring. Other two-story homes in the area had their roofs partially or completely removed with exterior walls knocked down, including multiple homes that had its entire second floor removed, the nearby West Creek Elementary School sustained roof damage, and hundreds of trees were snapped as well. The tornado then weakened slightly to low-end EF3 intensity as it crossed Peachers Mill Road, where it struck an apartment complex. Two dozen brand new, two-story apartment buildings were severely damaged, with at least a dozen of them having their roofs entirely torn off. Winds in this area were estimated to be at 140 miles per hour (230 km/h). As the tornado continued towards Tennessee-Kentucky border, it caused severe EF2 roof damage to dozens of homes in neighborhoods along Needmore Road and SR 236. leaving behind cycloidal ground scouring in fields between the two areas. The latter area also had several apartment or condo buildings sustaining high-end EF2 damage along with at least two dozen steel electrical poles being bent. As the tornado crossed I-24 at the SR 48 exit, it uprooted numerous cedar trees and collapsed a portion of a warehouse. Northeast of the interstate, the tornado impacted several neighborhoods and subdivisions, producing widespread EF1 to EF2 damage to over 100 homes, many of which had roofs partially or totally removed along with some exterior wall collapse. Some additional tree damage also occurred before the tornado crossed into Kentucky In all, the tornado struck at least 1,000 homes and dozens of businesses in the Clarksville, Tennessee area with at least 114 homes were destroyed and 268 others sustained major damage.",
"title": "Tornado summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The tornado then moved northeastward into Todd County, Kentucky, where damage was mainly confined hundreds of trees being snapped and uprooted while the tornado traveled through rural areas and over US 41 to the north of Guthrie at EF1 to EF2 intensity. At least a dozen outbuildings were damaged or destroyed of the county, including a silo that was blown over and barns that were leveled, and homes suffered generally minor to moderate roof and garage door damage, although at least one home suffered severe roof and exterior damage. Just before crossing into Logan County, the tornado crossed US 79 and moved through the southern part of Allensville at EF2 intensity. At least 51 structures were struck by the tornado with several outbuildings being destroyed, homes suffering moderate roof damage with some partial removal noted, and dozens of trees being snapped. Debris from the structures was blown into farm fields as the tornado continued into Logan County. The tornado weakened to EF1 after crossing into the Logan County, damaging crops, trees, and outbuildings. It strengthened again to low-end EF2 intensity as it struck the community of Lickskillet, where every structure was damaged. A well-built two-story house in the town sustained extensive roof damage, had its foundation shifted, windows blown out, and three vehicles thrown and severely damaged. Two barns were also destroyed with the impalement of barn boards into the home noted. The tornado then weakened back to EF1 strength as it moved further northeast, but continued to inflict severe roof damage to homes, damage or destroy outbuildings, and snap or uproot trees for several more miles. The tornado then struck the community of Williams Store along KY 96 at EF1 intensity, damaging multiple homes and outbuildings, including one home that had parts of its middle section blown out. The tornado then continued moving northeastward at EF0-EF1 intensity, causing additional damage to homes and trees and damaging or destroying more outbuildings as it crossed US 431 and KY 100 south of Russellville. The tornado eventually lifted and dissipated southeast of the town.",
"title": "Tornado summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In total, the hour-long tornado killed three people and injured 62 others along its path of 43 miles (69 km) while reaching a maximum width of 600 yards (550 m).",
"title": "Tornado summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "At least 20,000 people were without power after the tornado in Clarksville alone. The tornado also caused $45,000 in uninsured damage to the Clarksville School of Fine Arts. Originally, the school was set to have a Christmas play on December 9 at 1 p.m. However, to accommodate a student leaving the country, the play was moved up to December 2, which had 300 in attendance. The director of the school later stated, “If we would have had 300 people in the building on the ninth instead of the second, we would be talking about the destruction of possibly hundreds of lives because there’s nothing left of the theater.”",
"title": "Aftermath"
}
] | On December 9, 2023, an intense tornado struck the northern parts of the Clarksville metropolitan area in Tennessee before moving through Todd County and into Logan County in Kentucky. The tornado claimed the lives of three people, including a child, and injured an additional 62 others. The tornado destroyed 114 homes, damaging 857 others. The National Weather Service in Nashville rated the worst of the damage from the tornado EF3 on the Enhanced Fujita scale, with winds estimated at 150 miles per hour (240 km/h). | 2023-12-11T11:59:42Z | 2023-12-19T11:54:57Z | [
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75,537,320 | Usama Al Shahmani | Usama Al Shahmani (born 1971) in an Iraqi-Swiss writer and translator.
Al Shahmani grew up in Nasiriyah, Iraq. He studied Arabic language and literature at the University of Baghdad before completing a doctorate. His thesis focused on the contemporary poet Mahmud al-Buraykan.
While still completing his doctorate, Al Shahmani wrote a play in 2002 which was performed on the university stage in Basra. It was banned after the third performance, and all those involved were subsequently persecuted by Saddam Hussein's regime. Al Shahmani managed to flee to Switzerland, where he lived in refugee housing for two years and taught himself German.
Al Shahmani now lives in Frauenfeld with his family and works as an interpreter, translator and author. | [
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"text": "Usama Al Shahmani (born 1971) in an Iraqi-Swiss writer and translator.",
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"text": "Al Shahmani grew up in Nasiriyah, Iraq. He studied Arabic language and literature at the University of Baghdad before completing a doctorate. His thesis focused on the contemporary poet Mahmud al-Buraykan.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "While still completing his doctorate, Al Shahmani wrote a play in 2002 which was performed on the university stage in Basra. It was banned after the third performance, and all those involved were subsequently persecuted by Saddam Hussein's regime. Al Shahmani managed to flee to Switzerland, where he lived in refugee housing for two years and taught himself German.",
"title": "Biography"
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{
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"text": "Al Shahmani now lives in Frauenfeld with his family and works as an interpreter, translator and author.",
"title": "Biography"
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] | Usama Al Shahmani in an Iraqi-Swiss writer and translator. | 2023-12-11T12:04:21Z | 2023-12-28T18:34:02Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usama_Al_Shahmani |
75,537,335 | Mohammed Feiter Building | Mohammed Feiter Building is a building built in the early 20th century on Istanbul Street, Alexandria, Egypt. It is close to Cavafy Museum and Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue. It was built by a Greek resident of Egypt. It was sold to Mohammed Feiter, a tenant of the building, in 1965, following the Egyptian Greek Exodus from Egypt. The facade was rebuilt by Mohammed Feiter, partially inspired by Italian architecture and Harrods, the department store in London. The building is decorated with Mohammed Feiter's initials, "M. F".
The building is currently managed by a son of Mohammed Feiter and contains an antique store.
31°11′54″N 29°54′03″E / 31.198300°N 29.900800°E / 31.198300; 29.900800 | [
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"text": "Mohammed Feiter Building is a building built in the early 20th century on Istanbul Street, Alexandria, Egypt. It is close to Cavafy Museum and Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue. It was built by a Greek resident of Egypt. It was sold to Mohammed Feiter, a tenant of the building, in 1965, following the Egyptian Greek Exodus from Egypt. The facade was rebuilt by Mohammed Feiter, partially inspired by Italian architecture and Harrods, the department store in London. The building is decorated with Mohammed Feiter's initials, \"M. F\".",
"title": ""
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"text": "The building is currently managed by a son of Mohammed Feiter and contains an antique store.",
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"text": "31°11′54″N 29°54′03″E / 31.198300°N 29.900800°E / 31.198300; 29.900800",
"title": "References"
}
] | Mohammed Feiter Building is a building built in the early 20th century on Istanbul Street, Alexandria, Egypt. It is close to Cavafy Museum and Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue. It was built by a Greek resident of Egypt. It was sold to Mohammed Feiter, a tenant of the building, in 1965, following the Egyptian Greek Exodus from Egypt. The facade was rebuilt by Mohammed Feiter, partially inspired by Italian architecture and Harrods, the department store in London. The building is decorated with Mohammed Feiter's initials, "M. F". The building is currently managed by a son of Mohammed Feiter and contains an antique store. | 2023-12-11T12:07:26Z | 2023-12-27T11:02:54Z | [
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75,537,355 | Tommy Krappweis | Thomas "Tommy" Krappweis (born May 9, 1972 in Munich) is a German writer, comedian, film-, television- and audiodrama director, producer and musician. Krappweis is the founder and managing director of the production company bumm film GmbH, based in Otterfing near Munich, Bavaria.
Tommy Krappweis became known as ensemble member of the german television comedy show RTL Samstag Nacht, of which he was a member from 1995 to 1998, and as the creator of the KiKa character Bernd das Brot (together with author Norman Cöster), for which he received the prestigious Grimme Award in 2004.
He wrote and directed the movie version of the first volume of his fantasy trilogy Mara and the Firebringer in 2013/14, which won the Jury Fantasy Award of the german Role Play Convention in 2015.
His all ager bookseries Ghostsitter (2015) is a three time Lovelybooks Awards Winner. The audio drama series, based on the books written and directed by Krappweis, started as the most successful audio drama on Amazon Music Germany in 2017. 17 Ghostsitter adventures have been released until 2023, with new releases scheduled for 2024. Each release regularly tops the german Audible charts. The US-Version of Ghostsitter entered the Top 5 in 2020 and has spawned 4 Seasons so far (2023).
The 2020 audio drama Kohlrabenschwarz (with co-author Christian von Aster) was picked up for a streaming fiction series by Paramount+.
Along with the podcasting team Hoaxilla, Krappweis started live streaming Talks on his Channel WildMics on Twitch in 2020, reaching thousands of viewers every Tuesday with the shows #ferngespräch (Long distance call) in the years 2020 to 2022 and #nachsitzen (detention) since 2023. #ferngespräch invites experts, persons affected by discrimination and other people of interest. Tommy Krappweis and team were awarded with the Kaiser Maximilian Prize Tirol in 2021 and Krappweis was honored with the European of the Year Award in 2022 for his efforts in political and social education. | [
{
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"text": "Thomas \"Tommy\" Krappweis (born May 9, 1972 in Munich) is a German writer, comedian, film-, television- and audiodrama director, producer and musician. Krappweis is the founder and managing director of the production company bumm film GmbH, based in Otterfing near Munich, Bavaria.",
"title": ""
},
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"title": "Career"
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"text": "He wrote and directed the movie version of the first volume of his fantasy trilogy Mara and the Firebringer in 2013/14, which won the Jury Fantasy Award of the german Role Play Convention in 2015.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
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"text": "His all ager bookseries Ghostsitter (2015) is a three time Lovelybooks Awards Winner. The audio drama series, based on the books written and directed by Krappweis, started as the most successful audio drama on Amazon Music Germany in 2017. 17 Ghostsitter adventures have been released until 2023, with new releases scheduled for 2024. Each release regularly tops the german Audible charts. The US-Version of Ghostsitter entered the Top 5 in 2020 and has spawned 4 Seasons so far (2023).",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The 2020 audio drama Kohlrabenschwarz (with co-author Christian von Aster) was picked up for a streaming fiction series by Paramount+.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Along with the podcasting team Hoaxilla, Krappweis started live streaming Talks on his Channel WildMics on Twitch in 2020, reaching thousands of viewers every Tuesday with the shows #ferngespräch (Long distance call) in the years 2020 to 2022 and #nachsitzen (detention) since 2023. #ferngespräch invites experts, persons affected by discrimination and other people of interest. Tommy Krappweis and team were awarded with the Kaiser Maximilian Prize Tirol in 2021 and Krappweis was honored with the European of the Year Award in 2022 for his efforts in political and social education.",
"title": "Career"
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] | Thomas "Tommy" Krappweis is a German writer, comedian, film-, television- and audiodrama director, producer and musician. Krappweis is the founder and managing director of the production company bumm film GmbH, based in Otterfing near Munich, Bavaria. | 2023-12-11T12:10:23Z | 2023-12-18T00:34:46Z | [
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75,537,361 | Zygoceras aqabaense | Zygoceras aqabaense is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropoda mollusk in the family Haloceratidae.
This marine species occurs in the Gulf of Aquaba, Jordan. | [
{
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"text": "Zygoceras aqabaense is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropoda mollusk in the family Haloceratidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "This marine species occurs in the Gulf of Aquaba, Jordan.",
"title": "Distribution"
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] | Zygoceras aqabaense is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropoda mollusk in the family Haloceratidae. | 2023-12-11T12:11:45Z | 2023-12-11T12:12:14Z | [
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75,537,379 | Holographic consciousness | Theories of holographic consciousness postulate that consciousness has structural and functional similarities to a hologram, in that the information needed to model the whole is contained within each constituent component.
Many holographic theories of consciousness draw on holographic theories of the universe which hypothesize a holographic structure of the universe as a medium for storing information. Most holographic theories of consciousness postulate that human consciousness is a part of and/or interacts with a larger field of universal consciousness, and that information within this universal consciousness is encoded according to holographic principles.
There is considerable overlap between holographic theories of consciousness and quantum theories of consciousness. Like quantum theories of consciousness, holographic theories of consciousness aim to address a perceived inability of classical mechanistic physics to explain various phenomena of consciousness.
Holographic consciousness has been proposed as a holistic model incorporating quantum theory which can explain the nature and origin of consciousness. These theories are viewed by some researchers as a possible solution to the problems of consciousness.
Theories of holographic consciousness have also been proposed as a potential explanation for capabilities such as the brain's capacity to retain memories despite extensive damage, the human ability to rapidly discern and integrate large amounts of related data, and a number of documented phenomena which indicate non-locality as a property of consciousness. Non-local consciousness is frequently cited in connection with experiences of "cosmic consciousness," where individuals in meditative, trance, or altered states of consciousness report experiencing knowledge or consciousness beyond what their own minds would seem to be able to access or store.
While it has been suggested that the forerunner of holographic theories of consciousness can be found in the work of Leibniz, contemporary holographic theories of conscious generally trace their origin to early attempts to use quantum mechanics to explain brain function. In the 1970s, a number of researchers invoked holography as a structure that could explain the distribution of memory within the brain.
These theories later gained more credence with the discovery of quantum effects in neuron microtubules by Karl Pribram, suggesting the possibility of highly coherent informational states similar to those found in lasers and superconductors. Along with David Bohm, Pribram proposed the holonomic brain theory which describes information as stored throughout the brain in the form of waves which give rise to holographic images.
Roger Penrose and Stuart Hameroff continued with this line of theory by hypothesizing that quantum activity inside neurons may have non-local interaction with other neurons, enabling "conscious events" when combined with a quantum hologram.
Building on these theories, other researchers have since attempted to develop and test a number of variations of these hypotheses in diverse contexts, including altered states of consciousness, near-death experiences, and out of body experiences, in addition to seeking a better understanding of the nature of consciousness.
In his book Wholeness and the Implicate Order, theoretical physicist David Bohm describes a cosmology based on implicate and explicate orders, wherein the implicate order acts as a kind of unified substrate for reality (the explicate order), and which he likens to a hologram. In this view, the implicate order necessarily encompasses human consciousness. Drawing on the work of Pribram, Bohm concludes that the implicate order may render a distinction between matter and consciousness impossible.
Bohm contrasts this perspective to the view of classical mechanics, which focuses on the behavior of individual entities like particles and fields, instead taking a view of reality centered on structures and processes which "project" the explicate reality. This leads to a more holistic and interconnected view of reality, which Bohm describes as "an order of undivided wholeness of the content of description similar to that indicated by the hologram rather than to an order of analysis of such content into separate parts..."
In keeping with its description as a process, Bohm terms this order of undivided wholeness a "holomovement" (lit. "movement of the whole"), where the explicate order of phenomenal reality arises out of the movement of an interconnected implicate order which is analogous to a hologram in its structure and process.
Edgar D. Mitchell and Robert Staretz developed a quantum hologram theory of consciousness which views information as being as fundamental to the universe as matter or energy. This theory hypothesizes that all material objects as well as organisms store information, and that objects emit waves containing information which can be recognized and processed by the brain.
Mitchell and Staretz suggest that the movement of this information is not unidirectional, but that human consciousness can emit similar waves which can also play a role in shaping reality.
Robert M. Anderson likens Bohm's distinction between implicate and explicate orders to the dichotomy between personal and transpersonal consciousness. Anderson situates personal and transpersonal consciousness in the context of Eastern mystical traditions and Western rational traditions, with Eastern traditions viewing individualistic, personal consciousness as an illusion, while Western traditions tend to view mystical or transcendent experiences of transpersonal consciousness as hallucinations resulting from aberrations in the brain.
Anderson suggests that while consciousness may be a constant property of reality on the level of the implicate order, higher levels of holographic complexity may result in higher levels of consciousness, which make a lizard more conscious than a rock, or a human more conscious than a lizard.
This hypothesis is proposed as an explanation for why humans in deep meditative states are able to experience ineffable "higher" states of consciousness; the mind ceases to be a vehicle for personal consciousness, but instead shifts to a highly synchronized harmonic brain state which is part of an underlying universal consciousness of much greater complexity.
In connection with his work on magnetic resonance imaging, Walter Schemp developed a mathematical model called "quantum holography." The model demonstrated how information can be recovered and reconstituted from quantum fluctuations in the zero point field, also known as the quantum vacuum.
This was extended to theorize the zero point field as a medium for information storage, giving rise to an emitter/absorber model of holography. Some theorists proposed this model as a potential explanation for the large amounts of information experienced during near-death experience life reviews.
Syntergic theory, proposed by Jacobo Grinberg-Zylberbaum, postulates that the brain gives rise to a neuronal field which is the source of consciousness. The neuronal field is conceived as interacting directly with an interconnected, information-dense fabric of reality termed "pre-space," which Grinberg-Zylberbaum describes as "a holographic, non-local lattice that has as a basic characteristic the attribute of consciousness."
Grinberg-Zylberbaum proposed this theory as an explanation for the intense empathic connection that psychotherapists sometimes experience with patients.
Mark Germine, in association with the California Institute of Integral Studies, outlined a holographic principle which he applies to the evolution of consciousness. Germine's theory is similar to other theories of holographic consciousness, but he elaborates on it by drawing on Jason Brown's theory of microgenesis. Microgenetic theory applies an evolutionary paradigm to the development of ideas, concepts, and mental constructs, which Germine applies to theorizing the evolutionary origins of consciousness.
The quantum holographic/quantum gravitation model was developed by Dejan Rakovic and resembles other holographic theories of consciousness, but Rakovic theorizes that transitional and altered states of consciousness depend on Einstein-Rosen space-time bridges or wormholes. This approach is not entirely novel, as Penrose had previously proposed gravitationally induced wave function reduction as a possible explanation for non-local conscious experience.
Rakovic's approach is unique, however, insofar as it combines concepts from quantum physics, holography, and information theory to describe consciousness as a fundamental property of the universe whereby free will arises from interactions between universal consciousness and the quantum vacuum or zero-point field.
Tamar Levin's holographic transdisciplinary framework for consciousness attempts to use complex systems theory to extend the model of holographic consciousness to the study of a wider range of subject matter, including society, culture, and spirituality. This view considers consciousness as an integral property of the universe, and attempts to provide a framework for transcending dualities such as the mind-body and spiritual-material dichotomies.
The framework conceptualizes consciousness as both a structure and a system, incorporating both metaphysical and physical layers. This supports the idea that human consciousness is not three dimensional but multi-dimensional, which allows incorporating non-local consciousness.
Developed by Ervin Laszlo, the connectivity hypothesis describes the universe as consisting of A-dimension (corresponding to Bohm's implicate order) and M-dimension (material). The "A" in "A-dimension" is derived from the Vedic concept of Akasha. The A-dimension is conceived as a holographic informational field (holofield) fundamental to reality. This theory views information as more fundamental to the universe than energy.
The process of reality perception in humans, according to this theory, can be seen as a constant interaction between the A-dimension and the M-dimension. Information from the A-field (the implicate, non-local, and holographic domain) becomes manifest in the M-dimension (the explicate, local, and material domain) that we perceive as our reality.
This theory suggests that our consciousness is not confined to our brains or our bodies, but is part of this cosmic holographic field which connects humans to the cosmos. This interconnectedness and the holographic structure of the universe could potentially explain phenomena such as intuition, spontaneous healing, and other transpersonal experiences.
Due to their holistic perspective, holographic theories of consciousness can accommodate novel approaches to psychology and therapy which consider mind, body, emotion, and spirituality as an interconnected continuum; Bohm's explicate/implicit cosmology, for example, was cited by Stanislav Grof as a major influence on the development of transpersonal psychology, including his method of holonomic breathwork.
Radovic's quantum holographic quantum gravitational framework may have implications for advancing understanding of psychosomatic processes in the context of integrative medicine and transpersonal psychology. Radovic's model suggests that consciousness and free will can be understood in terms of quantum information processes and holographic principles, which could help to systematize psychosomatic treatment of traumas, phobias, disorders, and allergies in conjunction with acupuncture.
Mark Germine argues that the evolution of consciousness is linked to the holographic principle of mind through a recursive process of successive applications of the same holographic process. According to Germine, the most fundamental levels of experiences— from the conformations of proteins and fields of electrons— exist as quantum potentials.
Through recursions of the holographic process, these potentials manifest as higher levels of experience, including consciousness. Germine suggests that this process of successive orders of manifestation on the microscopic and submicroscopic levels is what drives the evolution of consciousness.
Laszlo also believes that an informational field which may possess holographic properties is a potential explanation for why evolution appears to be informed rather than random.
Andre Lohrey and Bruce Boreham view Bohm's concept of holoflux as potentially supporting Lynn Margulis' theory of endosymbiotic evolution. This view, drawing on the essential unity of Bohm's cosmology, emphasizes cooperative aspects of evolution as opposed to competitive mechanisms emphasized by classical Darwinian evolutionary theory.
Some consciousness researchers have suggested using holographic theories of consciousness for investigating altered states of consciousness, including near-death experiences and out of body experiences. Ethnobotanist Terence McKenna also suggested holographic frameworks for consciousness as a potential method for investigating the effects of psychedelic substances.
Gas discharge visualization has been used as a method for studying the behavior of the brain and nervous system during altered states of consciousness, with substantial differences in the signatures emitted by the nervous system in normal versus altered states of consciousness. Holographic theories of consciousness have been proposed as a framework for interpreting and drawing conclusions from data derived from these tests.
Researchers at Zhejiang University in China and Siegen University in Germany detected an electromagnetic field composed of interference patterns of standing waves in the resonance cavity of the body. This field was inferred to be holographic, insofar as changes in the conductivity of the measurement current appear simultaneously on all acu-points as well as every point of the skin. Changes in resistance appear as soon as the organism undergoes a pathological, physiological, or psychological change.
Beyond its implications for understanding the coherence of the nervous system, other researchers have attempted to use this discovery to develop new acupuncture techniques. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Theories of holographic consciousness postulate that consciousness has structural and functional similarities to a hologram, in that the information needed to model the whole is contained within each constituent component.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Many holographic theories of consciousness draw on holographic theories of the universe which hypothesize a holographic structure of the universe as a medium for storing information. Most holographic theories of consciousness postulate that human consciousness is a part of and/or interacts with a larger field of universal consciousness, and that information within this universal consciousness is encoded according to holographic principles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "There is considerable overlap between holographic theories of consciousness and quantum theories of consciousness. Like quantum theories of consciousness, holographic theories of consciousness aim to address a perceived inability of classical mechanistic physics to explain various phenomena of consciousness.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Holographic consciousness has been proposed as a holistic model incorporating quantum theory which can explain the nature and origin of consciousness. These theories are viewed by some researchers as a possible solution to the problems of consciousness.",
"title": "Motivation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Theories of holographic consciousness have also been proposed as a potential explanation for capabilities such as the brain's capacity to retain memories despite extensive damage, the human ability to rapidly discern and integrate large amounts of related data, and a number of documented phenomena which indicate non-locality as a property of consciousness. Non-local consciousness is frequently cited in connection with experiences of \"cosmic consciousness,\" where individuals in meditative, trance, or altered states of consciousness report experiencing knowledge or consciousness beyond what their own minds would seem to be able to access or store.",
"title": "Motivation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "While it has been suggested that the forerunner of holographic theories of consciousness can be found in the work of Leibniz, contemporary holographic theories of conscious generally trace their origin to early attempts to use quantum mechanics to explain brain function. In the 1970s, a number of researchers invoked holography as a structure that could explain the distribution of memory within the brain.",
"title": "Origins"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "These theories later gained more credence with the discovery of quantum effects in neuron microtubules by Karl Pribram, suggesting the possibility of highly coherent informational states similar to those found in lasers and superconductors. Along with David Bohm, Pribram proposed the holonomic brain theory which describes information as stored throughout the brain in the form of waves which give rise to holographic images.",
"title": "Origins"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Roger Penrose and Stuart Hameroff continued with this line of theory by hypothesizing that quantum activity inside neurons may have non-local interaction with other neurons, enabling \"conscious events\" when combined with a quantum hologram.",
"title": "Origins"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Building on these theories, other researchers have since attempted to develop and test a number of variations of these hypotheses in diverse contexts, including altered states of consciousness, near-death experiences, and out of body experiences, in addition to seeking a better understanding of the nature of consciousness.",
"title": "Origins"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In his book Wholeness and the Implicate Order, theoretical physicist David Bohm describes a cosmology based on implicate and explicate orders, wherein the implicate order acts as a kind of unified substrate for reality (the explicate order), and which he likens to a hologram. In this view, the implicate order necessarily encompasses human consciousness. Drawing on the work of Pribram, Bohm concludes that the implicate order may render a distinction between matter and consciousness impossible.",
"title": "Theories"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Bohm contrasts this perspective to the view of classical mechanics, which focuses on the behavior of individual entities like particles and fields, instead taking a view of reality centered on structures and processes which \"project\" the explicate reality. This leads to a more holistic and interconnected view of reality, which Bohm describes as \"an order of undivided wholeness of the content of description similar to that indicated by the hologram rather than to an order of analysis of such content into separate parts...\"",
"title": "Theories"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In keeping with its description as a process, Bohm terms this order of undivided wholeness a \"holomovement\" (lit. \"movement of the whole\"), where the explicate order of phenomenal reality arises out of the movement of an interconnected implicate order which is analogous to a hologram in its structure and process.",
"title": "Theories"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Edgar D. Mitchell and Robert Staretz developed a quantum hologram theory of consciousness which views information as being as fundamental to the universe as matter or energy. This theory hypothesizes that all material objects as well as organisms store information, and that objects emit waves containing information which can be recognized and processed by the brain.",
"title": "Theories"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Mitchell and Staretz suggest that the movement of this information is not unidirectional, but that human consciousness can emit similar waves which can also play a role in shaping reality.",
"title": "Theories"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Robert M. Anderson likens Bohm's distinction between implicate and explicate orders to the dichotomy between personal and transpersonal consciousness. Anderson situates personal and transpersonal consciousness in the context of Eastern mystical traditions and Western rational traditions, with Eastern traditions viewing individualistic, personal consciousness as an illusion, while Western traditions tend to view mystical or transcendent experiences of transpersonal consciousness as hallucinations resulting from aberrations in the brain.",
"title": "Theories"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Anderson suggests that while consciousness may be a constant property of reality on the level of the implicate order, higher levels of holographic complexity may result in higher levels of consciousness, which make a lizard more conscious than a rock, or a human more conscious than a lizard.",
"title": "Theories"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "This hypothesis is proposed as an explanation for why humans in deep meditative states are able to experience ineffable \"higher\" states of consciousness; the mind ceases to be a vehicle for personal consciousness, but instead shifts to a highly synchronized harmonic brain state which is part of an underlying universal consciousness of much greater complexity.",
"title": "Theories"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "In connection with his work on magnetic resonance imaging, Walter Schemp developed a mathematical model called \"quantum holography.\" The model demonstrated how information can be recovered and reconstituted from quantum fluctuations in the zero point field, also known as the quantum vacuum.",
"title": "Theories"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "This was extended to theorize the zero point field as a medium for information storage, giving rise to an emitter/absorber model of holography. Some theorists proposed this model as a potential explanation for the large amounts of information experienced during near-death experience life reviews.",
"title": "Theories"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Syntergic theory, proposed by Jacobo Grinberg-Zylberbaum, postulates that the brain gives rise to a neuronal field which is the source of consciousness. The neuronal field is conceived as interacting directly with an interconnected, information-dense fabric of reality termed \"pre-space,\" which Grinberg-Zylberbaum describes as \"a holographic, non-local lattice that has as a basic characteristic the attribute of consciousness.\"",
"title": "Theories"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "Grinberg-Zylberbaum proposed this theory as an explanation for the intense empathic connection that psychotherapists sometimes experience with patients.",
"title": "Theories"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "Mark Germine, in association with the California Institute of Integral Studies, outlined a holographic principle which he applies to the evolution of consciousness. Germine's theory is similar to other theories of holographic consciousness, but he elaborates on it by drawing on Jason Brown's theory of microgenesis. Microgenetic theory applies an evolutionary paradigm to the development of ideas, concepts, and mental constructs, which Germine applies to theorizing the evolutionary origins of consciousness.",
"title": "Theories"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "The quantum holographic/quantum gravitation model was developed by Dejan Rakovic and resembles other holographic theories of consciousness, but Rakovic theorizes that transitional and altered states of consciousness depend on Einstein-Rosen space-time bridges or wormholes. This approach is not entirely novel, as Penrose had previously proposed gravitationally induced wave function reduction as a possible explanation for non-local conscious experience.",
"title": "Theories"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "Rakovic's approach is unique, however, insofar as it combines concepts from quantum physics, holography, and information theory to describe consciousness as a fundamental property of the universe whereby free will arises from interactions between universal consciousness and the quantum vacuum or zero-point field.",
"title": "Theories"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "Tamar Levin's holographic transdisciplinary framework for consciousness attempts to use complex systems theory to extend the model of holographic consciousness to the study of a wider range of subject matter, including society, culture, and spirituality. This view considers consciousness as an integral property of the universe, and attempts to provide a framework for transcending dualities such as the mind-body and spiritual-material dichotomies.",
"title": "Theories"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "The framework conceptualizes consciousness as both a structure and a system, incorporating both metaphysical and physical layers. This supports the idea that human consciousness is not three dimensional but multi-dimensional, which allows incorporating non-local consciousness.",
"title": "Theories"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"text": "Developed by Ervin Laszlo, the connectivity hypothesis describes the universe as consisting of A-dimension (corresponding to Bohm's implicate order) and M-dimension (material). The \"A\" in \"A-dimension\" is derived from the Vedic concept of Akasha. The A-dimension is conceived as a holographic informational field (holofield) fundamental to reality. This theory views information as more fundamental to the universe than energy.",
"title": "Theories"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"text": "The process of reality perception in humans, according to this theory, can be seen as a constant interaction between the A-dimension and the M-dimension. Information from the A-field (the implicate, non-local, and holographic domain) becomes manifest in the M-dimension (the explicate, local, and material domain) that we perceive as our reality.",
"title": "Theories"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"text": "This theory suggests that our consciousness is not confined to our brains or our bodies, but is part of this cosmic holographic field which connects humans to the cosmos. This interconnectedness and the holographic structure of the universe could potentially explain phenomena such as intuition, spontaneous healing, and other transpersonal experiences.",
"title": "Theories"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"text": "Due to their holistic perspective, holographic theories of consciousness can accommodate novel approaches to psychology and therapy which consider mind, body, emotion, and spirituality as an interconnected continuum; Bohm's explicate/implicit cosmology, for example, was cited by Stanislav Grof as a major influence on the development of transpersonal psychology, including his method of holonomic breathwork.",
"title": "Applications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 30,
"text": "Radovic's quantum holographic quantum gravitational framework may have implications for advancing understanding of psychosomatic processes in the context of integrative medicine and transpersonal psychology. Radovic's model suggests that consciousness and free will can be understood in terms of quantum information processes and holographic principles, which could help to systematize psychosomatic treatment of traumas, phobias, disorders, and allergies in conjunction with acupuncture.",
"title": "Applications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 31,
"text": "Mark Germine argues that the evolution of consciousness is linked to the holographic principle of mind through a recursive process of successive applications of the same holographic process. According to Germine, the most fundamental levels of experiences— from the conformations of proteins and fields of electrons— exist as quantum potentials.",
"title": "Applications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 32,
"text": "Through recursions of the holographic process, these potentials manifest as higher levels of experience, including consciousness. Germine suggests that this process of successive orders of manifestation on the microscopic and submicroscopic levels is what drives the evolution of consciousness.",
"title": "Applications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 33,
"text": "Laszlo also believes that an informational field which may possess holographic properties is a potential explanation for why evolution appears to be informed rather than random.",
"title": "Applications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 34,
"text": "Andre Lohrey and Bruce Boreham view Bohm's concept of holoflux as potentially supporting Lynn Margulis' theory of endosymbiotic evolution. This view, drawing on the essential unity of Bohm's cosmology, emphasizes cooperative aspects of evolution as opposed to competitive mechanisms emphasized by classical Darwinian evolutionary theory.",
"title": "Applications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 35,
"text": "Some consciousness researchers have suggested using holographic theories of consciousness for investigating altered states of consciousness, including near-death experiences and out of body experiences. Ethnobotanist Terence McKenna also suggested holographic frameworks for consciousness as a potential method for investigating the effects of psychedelic substances.",
"title": "Applications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 36,
"text": "Gas discharge visualization has been used as a method for studying the behavior of the brain and nervous system during altered states of consciousness, with substantial differences in the signatures emitted by the nervous system in normal versus altered states of consciousness. Holographic theories of consciousness have been proposed as a framework for interpreting and drawing conclusions from data derived from these tests.",
"title": "Applications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 37,
"text": "Researchers at Zhejiang University in China and Siegen University in Germany detected an electromagnetic field composed of interference patterns of standing waves in the resonance cavity of the body. This field was inferred to be holographic, insofar as changes in the conductivity of the measurement current appear simultaneously on all acu-points as well as every point of the skin. Changes in resistance appear as soon as the organism undergoes a pathological, physiological, or psychological change.",
"title": "Applications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 38,
"text": "Beyond its implications for understanding the coherence of the nervous system, other researchers have attempted to use this discovery to develop new acupuncture techniques.",
"title": "Applications"
}
] | Theories of holographic consciousness postulate that consciousness has structural and functional similarities to a hologram, in that the information needed to model the whole is contained within each constituent component. Many holographic theories of consciousness draw on holographic theories of the universe which hypothesize a holographic structure of the universe as a medium for storing information. Most holographic theories of consciousness postulate that human consciousness is a part of and/or interacts with a larger field of universal consciousness, and that information within this universal consciousness is encoded according to holographic principles. There is considerable overlap between holographic theories of consciousness and quantum theories of consciousness. Like quantum theories of consciousness, holographic theories of consciousness aim to address a perceived inability of classical mechanistic physics to explain various phenomena of consciousness. | 2023-12-11T12:16:11Z | 2023-12-31T21:28:07Z | [
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75,537,388 | Ramakesh Nishad | Ramakesh Nishad is an Indian politician and a member of the 18th Legislative Assembly for Uttar Pradesh, India.He represents the Tindwari constituency of Uttar Pradesh He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
Bharatiya Janta Party candidate Ramkesh Nishad won in 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election defeating Samajwadi Party candidate Brajesh Kumar Prajapati by a margin of 28,684 votes.
On 25 March 2022, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath and former minister of Jal Shakti Dinesh Khatik, appointed Ramakesh Nishad as the State Minister of Jal Shakti in the Uttar Pradesh government. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ramakesh Nishad is an Indian politician and a member of the 18th Legislative Assembly for Uttar Pradesh, India.He represents the Tindwari constituency of Uttar Pradesh He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Bharatiya Janta Party candidate Ramkesh Nishad won in 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election defeating Samajwadi Party candidate Brajesh Kumar Prajapati by a margin of 28,684 votes.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 25 March 2022, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath and former minister of Jal Shakti Dinesh Khatik, appointed Ramakesh Nishad as the State Minister of Jal Shakti in the Uttar Pradesh government.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Ramakesh Nishad is an Indian politician and a member of the 18th Legislative Assembly for Uttar Pradesh, India.He represents the Tindwari constituency of Uttar Pradesh
He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. | 2023-12-11T12:19:00Z | 2023-12-12T02:43:20Z | [
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"Template:Cite web",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramakesh_Nishad |
75,537,394 | Zygoceras biocalae | Zygoceras biocalae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropoda mollusk in the family Haloceratidae.
This marine species occurs off Isle of Pines, New Caledonia. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Zygoceras biocalae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropoda mollusk in the family Haloceratidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This marine species occurs off Isle of Pines, New Caledonia.",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Zygoceras biocalae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropoda mollusk in the family Haloceratidae. | 2023-12-11T12:19:42Z | 2023-12-11T12:50:10Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Taxonbar"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygoceras_biocalae |
75,537,413 | Jinke Mari | Jinke Mari is a 2013 Indian Kannada-language film directed by K. P. Naveen Kumar and produced by Mahesh Balekundri. It is a remake of the 2010 Telugu film Bindaas. The film stars Yogesh, Sonia Gowda, Sharath Lohitashwa, Shobhraj and Ramesh Bhat. It was theatrically released on 24 May 2013.
Two families get into a long feud after a man's brother-in-law dies, but a young man from one of the families decides to end the conflict. Soon after, he starts living with the other family posing to be someone else and tries to win hearts.
Principal photography commenced in May 2012 at Hesaraghatta in Bangalore and Filming was completed on 13 August 2012.
The soundtrack of the album was released on 4 April 2013. Jinke Mari songs composed by Sai Karthik.
A reviewer of Deccan Herald wrote "Despite its pitfalls and lack of a polished attempt at providing ensemble entertainment, Jinkemari makes for a decent outing for the regulars, especially those that swear by Yogesh". Keerthi Kolgar from Kannada Prabha says "Suman Ranganath's item song is more eye-catching than ear-catching. Those who say it's been too long to laugh can pay a visit to 'Zinkemari'! Don't ask for another reason". A reviewer from The Times of India wrote "The comedy track of Shobhraj and Bullet Prakash is excellent. Vijay Kaundinya shows signs of becoming a villain of the future. Music by Saikarthik has good tunes. Venus Murthy’s cinematography is a treat". A reviewer from Bangalore Mirror wrote "All said and viewed, this is certainly one of the better films of Yogesh and his fans should be happy with the product". | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jinke Mari is a 2013 Indian Kannada-language film directed by K. P. Naveen Kumar and produced by Mahesh Balekundri. It is a remake of the 2010 Telugu film Bindaas. The film stars Yogesh, Sonia Gowda, Sharath Lohitashwa, Shobhraj and Ramesh Bhat. It was theatrically released on 24 May 2013.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Two families get into a long feud after a man's brother-in-law dies, but a young man from one of the families decides to end the conflict. Soon after, he starts living with the other family posing to be someone else and tries to win hearts.",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Principal photography commenced in May 2012 at Hesaraghatta in Bangalore and Filming was completed on 13 August 2012.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The soundtrack of the album was released on 4 April 2013. Jinke Mari songs composed by Sai Karthik.",
"title": "Soundtrack"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "A reviewer of Deccan Herald wrote \"Despite its pitfalls and lack of a polished attempt at providing ensemble entertainment, Jinkemari makes for a decent outing for the regulars, especially those that swear by Yogesh\". Keerthi Kolgar from Kannada Prabha says \"Suman Ranganath's item song is more eye-catching than ear-catching. Those who say it's been too long to laugh can pay a visit to 'Zinkemari'! Don't ask for another reason\". A reviewer from The Times of India wrote \"The comedy track of Shobhraj and Bullet Prakash is excellent. Vijay Kaundinya shows signs of becoming a villain of the future. Music by Saikarthik has good tunes. Venus Murthy’s cinematography is a treat\". A reviewer from Bangalore Mirror wrote \"All said and viewed, this is certainly one of the better films of Yogesh and his fans should be happy with the product\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Jinke Mari is a 2013 Indian Kannada-language film directed by K. P. Naveen Kumar and produced by Mahesh Balekundri. It is a remake of the 2010 Telugu film Bindaas. The film stars Yogesh, Sonia Gowda, Sharath Lohitashwa, Shobhraj and Ramesh Bhat. It was theatrically released on 24 May 2013. | 2023-12-11T12:23:22Z | 2023-12-20T09:21:19Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinke_Mari |
75,537,420 | Zygoceras tropidophorum | Zygoceras tropidophorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropoda mollusk in the family Haloceratidae.
This marine species occurs off Ouvéa, New Caledonia. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Zygoceras tropidophorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropoda mollusk in the family Haloceratidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This marine species occurs off Ouvéa, New Caledonia.",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Zygoceras tropidophorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropoda mollusk in the family Haloceratidae. | 2023-12-11T12:25:06Z | 2023-12-11T12:51:54Z | [
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"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygoceras_tropidophorum |
75,537,443 | Viola eriocarpa | Viola eriocarpa (syn. Viola pubescens var. scabriuscula), the smooth yellow violet, is a species of flowering plant in the family Violaceae. It is native to Canada and the United States east of the Rockies. A perennial of forests, it prefers very rich soils. It is extremely difficult to distinguish from Viola pubescens unless both are examined together.
Viola eriocarpa grows up to 35cm tall and has cauline leaves dispersed along its stem. It has golden petals with black lines at the base of them. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Viola eriocarpa (syn. Viola pubescens var. scabriuscula), the smooth yellow violet, is a species of flowering plant in the family Violaceae. It is native to Canada and the United States east of the Rockies. A perennial of forests, it prefers very rich soils. It is extremely difficult to distinguish from Viola pubescens unless both are examined together.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Viola eriocarpa grows up to 35cm tall and has cauline leaves dispersed along its stem. It has golden petals with black lines at the base of them.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Viola eriocarpa, the smooth yellow violet, is a species of flowering plant in the family Violaceae. It is native to Canada and the United States east of the Rockies. A perennial of forests, it prefers very rich soils. It is extremely difficult to distinguish from Viola pubescens unless both are examined together. | 2023-12-11T12:32:16Z | 2023-12-13T01:00:21Z | [
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"Template:Reflist",
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"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Taxonbar"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_eriocarpa |
75,537,458 | Christian Frederik Zeuthen | Christian Frederik Zeuthen (14 December 1794 - 12 November 1850) was a Danish landowner and politician. In 1843, he was created a baron and his estates Yølløsegaard and Sonnerupgaard were at the same time converted into a barony.. He was a member of the Danish Constituent Assembly.
Zeuthen was born on 14 December 1794 in Copenhagen, the son of judge and landowner Peter Christian Z. (1755-1823) og Christine V. M. Bornemann (1764-1802).He earned a law degree from the University of Copenhagen in 1815 and then entered diplomatic service. He was first attaché in Vienna, from 1823 legation secretary in Stockholm, where he served as chargé d'affaires in 1827-28.
When in 1828 he took over his father's estates, Tølløsegård with Søgård and Sonnerupgaard, he resigned from the foreign service and devoted himself to the management of the extensive estate. In 1843, he was created a baron and his estates were at the same time converted into a barony.
In 1841 Zeuthen was selected as one of the representatives of the estate owners in the negotiations that led up to the adoption of the Constitution of Denmark. He participated in the Østifterne meetings in 1842, 1844 and 1846 but did not take much part in the negotiations. He was a member of Roskilde Assembly of Estates (Roskilde Stænderforsamling) in 1848 and was a member of the Danish Constituent Assembly by royal appointment. Zeuthen continued to represent the conservative wing. Zeuthen strove to build as many conservative guarantees as possible into the constitution, but had to see his arguments swept off the table by the majority of the assembly, and he voted in the final vote against the adoption of the constitution.
Zeuthen was a co-founder of the Godsejerforeningen in 1843. He was active in coordinating the anti-peasant-{{Bondevennerne]] forces in the elections to the Constituent Assembly in 1848, and was also involved in the patriotic association (1849), whose purpose was again to oppose the Bondevennerne society at the elections. He was a member of Holbæk county council in 1845-48, was for two terms a member of the National Bank's board of representatives. In 1850m he co-founded the Kreditkassen til selvejendoms promotion. In 1830, he was appointed Hofjægermester.
On 28 October 1829, Zeuthen was married to Sophie Hedevig Schulin (1810-1866). She was a daughter of count Sigismund Ludvig Schulin (1777– 1836) and Louise Elisabeth Brown (1785-1851).
Zeuthen was created a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1826. 1830 saw him appointed as Hofjægermester (Member of the Royal Hunt). He commissioned a double portrait of himself and his wife from Martinus Rørbye.
Zeuthen died on 12 November 1850. He is buried at Tølløse cemetery.
Sophienholm, a downer house for baroness Sophie Hedvig Schulin at Tølløsegården. However, she did not manage to live there very long, as she died already in 1866. In the following years, Sophienholm was the residence of Baroniet Zeuthen's forest knights, i.a. Oluf Sparre-Ulrich, seen in the next picture with his wife Julie. After them, forest knight Carl Bistrup lived in the main building for a number of years - in the 3rd photo we look into his living room.
[[Category:People from Copenhagen}} ]]Category:People from Holbæk Municipality]] | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Christian Frederik Zeuthen (14 December 1794 - 12 November 1850) was a Danish landowner and politician. In 1843, he was created a baron and his estates Yølløsegaard and Sonnerupgaard were at the same time converted into a barony.. He was a member of the Danish Constituent Assembly.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Zeuthen was born on 14 December 1794 in Copenhagen, the son of judge and landowner Peter Christian Z. (1755-1823) og Christine V. M. Bornemann (1764-1802).He earned a law degree from the University of Copenhagen in 1815 and then entered diplomatic service. He was first attaché in Vienna, from 1823 legation secretary in Stockholm, where he served as chargé d'affaires in 1827-28.",
"title": "Rarly life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "When in 1828 he took over his father's estates, Tølløsegård with Søgård and Sonnerupgaard, he resigned from the foreign service and devoted himself to the management of the extensive estate. In 1843, he was created a baron and his estates were at the same time converted into a barony.",
"title": "Landowner"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1841 Zeuthen was selected as one of the representatives of the estate owners in the negotiations that led up to the adoption of the Constitution of Denmark. He participated in the Østifterne meetings in 1842, 1844 and 1846 but did not take much part in the negotiations. He was a member of Roskilde Assembly of Estates (Roskilde Stænderforsamling) in 1848 and was a member of the Danish Constituent Assembly by royal appointment. Zeuthen continued to represent the conservative wing. Zeuthen strove to build as many conservative guarantees as possible into the constitution, but had to see his arguments swept off the table by the majority of the assembly, and he voted in the final vote against the adoption of the constitution.",
"title": "Politics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Zeuthen was a co-founder of the Godsejerforeningen in 1843. He was active in coordinating the anti-peasant-{{Bondevennerne]] forces in the elections to the Constituent Assembly in 1848, and was also involved in the patriotic association (1849), whose purpose was again to oppose the Bondevennerne society at the elections. He was a member of Holbæk county council in 1845-48, was for two terms a member of the National Bank's board of representatives. In 1850m he co-founded the Kreditkassen til selvejendoms promotion. In 1830, he was appointed Hofjægermester.",
"title": "Politics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On 28 October 1829, Zeuthen was married to Sophie Hedevig Schulin (1810-1866). She was a daughter of count Sigismund Ludvig Schulin (1777– 1836) and Louise Elisabeth Brown (1785-1851).",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Zeuthen was created a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1826. 1830 saw him appointed as Hofjægermester (Member of the Royal Hunt). He commissioned a double portrait of himself and his wife from Martinus Rørbye.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Zeuthen died on 12 November 1850. He is buried at Tølløse cemetery.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Sophienholm, a downer house for baroness Sophie Hedvig Schulin at Tølløsegården. However, she did not manage to live there very long, as she died already in 1866. In the following years, Sophienholm was the residence of Baroniet Zeuthen's forest knights, i.a. Oluf Sparre-Ulrich, seen in the next picture with his wife Julie. After them, forest knight Carl Bistrup lived in the main building for a number of years - in the 3rd photo we look into his living room.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "[[Category:People from Copenhagen}} ]]Category:People from Holbæk Municipality]]",
"title": "References"
}
] | Christian Frederik Zeuthen was a Danish landowner and politician. In 1843, he was created a baron and his estates Yølløsegaard and Sonnerupgaard were at the same time converted into a barony.. He was a member of the Danish Constituent Assembly. | 2023-12-11T12:36:58Z | 2023-12-12T10:02:05Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Frederik_Zeuthen |
75,537,467 | Battle of El Tor (1915) | In January 1915, Djemal Pasha - the commander of the Turkish soldiers - learned in Nekhel that El Tor had no force to protect it, so he sent a force consisting of fifty Bedouins and two German officers to occupy it, led by a German officer, “George Qandas,” and with him Bakbashi Hussein Fawzi from Benghazi, Libya. However, upon its arrival at El Tor, this force found that there was a garrison consisting of two hundred fighters and that it would not be easy to seize it. So they sent to Nekhel requesting new assistance, and their strength with the new assistance reached two hundred Bedouin fighters and some Turks. It occupied the village of El Tor ur, five miles away.
On 30 January 1915, the 2/7th Infantry Brigade Gurkhas Rifles witnessed its first engagement at the Ismailia Bridge. Turkish artillery kept disrupting the British forces but not to the point of attacking. Several days later, members of the Gurkha Brigade had the opportunity to witness the first real clash since the brigade's inception in 1908.
Under the command of the Deputy Commander, Lieutenant Colonel Haldane, detachments of the Gurkha Brigade, along with a detachment of Egyptian soldiers, were sent following the 2nd Egyptian battalion, on a secret mission, in which they boarded the warship HMS Minerva on February 10, 1915. A band of Bedouins led by a German and a Turk threatened the town of El Tor on the Gulf of Suez. A plan was drawn up to land forces south of the town to cut off the attackers' return route, but that plan was abandoned due to the rough sea. HMS Minerva had to move, without lights, to the coast under cover of darkness. The Gurkhas, like fearless sailors, disembarked from the ship into small boats in the stormy sea. In silence and under the cover of darkness, they were able to reach the beach, even if some of them became seasick. The Egyptian platoon consisted of two squadrons, along with the Yuzbashi Mostafa Helmy and other Egyptian officers, and a force estimated at one hundred and fifty men. The Egyptians and Gurkha used the compass to reach the town of El Tor, nine miles away. Everything was done as planned, and the final attack began at six in the morning. As the vanguard of that force entered the town, fire began to return fire. It took them until noon to evacuate the Ottoman positions, when the mission was declared completed. About sixty Bedouin invaders were killed and more than a hundred captured by the Gurkha. One Gurkha soldier was killed in that operation, the first from the 7th Gurkha Rifle ever to fall in battle.
Meanwhile, the threat to the Suez Canal had lifted. Djemal Pasha had thrown away the best chance he was ever to have to disrupt traffic through the Canal. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "In January 1915, Djemal Pasha - the commander of the Turkish soldiers - learned in Nekhel that El Tor had no force to protect it, so he sent a force consisting of fifty Bedouins and two German officers to occupy it, led by a German officer, “George Qandas,” and with him Bakbashi Hussein Fawzi from Benghazi, Libya. However, upon its arrival at El Tor, this force found that there was a garrison consisting of two hundred fighters and that it would not be easy to seize it. So they sent to Nekhel requesting new assistance, and their strength with the new assistance reached two hundred Bedouin fighters and some Turks. It occupied the village of El Tor ur, five miles away.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On 30 January 1915, the 2/7th Infantry Brigade Gurkhas Rifles witnessed its first engagement at the Ismailia Bridge. Turkish artillery kept disrupting the British forces but not to the point of attacking. Several days later, members of the Gurkha Brigade had the opportunity to witness the first real clash since the brigade's inception in 1908.",
"title": "Battle"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Under the command of the Deputy Commander, Lieutenant Colonel Haldane, detachments of the Gurkha Brigade, along with a detachment of Egyptian soldiers, were sent following the 2nd Egyptian battalion, on a secret mission, in which they boarded the warship HMS Minerva on February 10, 1915. A band of Bedouins led by a German and a Turk threatened the town of El Tor on the Gulf of Suez. A plan was drawn up to land forces south of the town to cut off the attackers' return route, but that plan was abandoned due to the rough sea. HMS Minerva had to move, without lights, to the coast under cover of darkness. The Gurkhas, like fearless sailors, disembarked from the ship into small boats in the stormy sea. In silence and under the cover of darkness, they were able to reach the beach, even if some of them became seasick. The Egyptian platoon consisted of two squadrons, along with the Yuzbashi Mostafa Helmy and other Egyptian officers, and a force estimated at one hundred and fifty men. The Egyptians and Gurkha used the compass to reach the town of El Tor, nine miles away. Everything was done as planned, and the final attack began at six in the morning. As the vanguard of that force entered the town, fire began to return fire. It took them until noon to evacuate the Ottoman positions, when the mission was declared completed. About sixty Bedouin invaders were killed and more than a hundred captured by the Gurkha. One Gurkha soldier was killed in that operation, the first from the 7th Gurkha Rifle ever to fall in battle.",
"title": "Battle"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Meanwhile, the threat to the Suez Canal had lifted. Djemal Pasha had thrown away the best chance he was ever to have to disrupt traffic through the Canal.",
"title": "Battle"
}
] | 2023-12-11T12:37:31Z | 2023-12-19T17:31:19Z | [
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Infobox military conflict",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_El_Tor_(1915) |
|
75,537,470 | Karina Milei | Karina Elizabeth Milei (born 28 March 1972) is an Argentine politician, current General Secretary of the Presidency of the Argentine Nation since her designation by her brother President Javier Milei on 10 December 2023.
She was chief of her brother's presidential campaign during the 2023 elections. Javier Milei often refers to her as "The Boss" ("El Jefe" in Spanish, using the male form of the noun instead of the feminine "La Jefa"), always highlighting her as one of his main advisors.
She was born in Buenos Aires in 1972, two years after her brother. They are the only children of the marriage of Norberto Milei and Alicia Lucich. Javier remained distant from his parents, with Karina being his only family member with whom he maintained contact for many years. According CNN and BBC, Javier suffered from bullying and domestic violence. Karina was at that time the only psychological support during his childhood. Despite the hermeticism of Karina, in some interviews Javier confirmed some aspects of his relationship with her. He stated that their father subjected him to severe beatings and tried to seek protection from his sister. Javier compared his sister with Moses, stating: "She is Moses, I am just a popularizer".
She holds a degree in public relations from the Argentine University of Enterprise and also studied marketing at the University of Belgrano. Before she participated in politics with her brother, she was his finance manager. Karina also studied to be a pastry chef, sculptor and tarot reader, activities that she did as hobbies and work.
The nomination of Karina as General Secretary of the Presidency on 10 December 2023, was made possible after Javier was inaugurated as President on the same day, and one of his first acts was the modification of a decree, that was passed by his predecessor Mauricio Macri, which prohibited the nomination of relatives of the President to Cabinet positions.
She has no children nor a known partner. Her interest in esotericism, as well as her relationship with her brother Javier, rumors about her influence on him, on his political career and on his political positions, have attracted a lot of media attention in Argentina. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Karina Elizabeth Milei (born 28 March 1972) is an Argentine politician, current General Secretary of the Presidency of the Argentine Nation since her designation by her brother President Javier Milei on 10 December 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "She was chief of her brother's presidential campaign during the 2023 elections. Javier Milei often refers to her as \"The Boss\" (\"El Jefe\" in Spanish, using the male form of the noun instead of the feminine \"La Jefa\"), always highlighting her as one of his main advisors.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "She was born in Buenos Aires in 1972, two years after her brother. They are the only children of the marriage of Norberto Milei and Alicia Lucich. Javier remained distant from his parents, with Karina being his only family member with whom he maintained contact for many years. According CNN and BBC, Javier suffered from bullying and domestic violence. Karina was at that time the only psychological support during his childhood. Despite the hermeticism of Karina, in some interviews Javier confirmed some aspects of his relationship with her. He stated that their father subjected him to severe beatings and tried to seek protection from his sister. Javier compared his sister with Moses, stating: \"She is Moses, I am just a popularizer\".",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "She holds a degree in public relations from the Argentine University of Enterprise and also studied marketing at the University of Belgrano. Before she participated in politics with her brother, she was his finance manager. Karina also studied to be a pastry chef, sculptor and tarot reader, activities that she did as hobbies and work.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The nomination of Karina as General Secretary of the Presidency on 10 December 2023, was made possible after Javier was inaugurated as President on the same day, and one of his first acts was the modification of a decree, that was passed by his predecessor Mauricio Macri, which prohibited the nomination of relatives of the President to Cabinet positions.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "She has no children nor a known partner. Her interest in esotericism, as well as her relationship with her brother Javier, rumors about her influence on him, on his political career and on his political positions, have attracted a lot of media attention in Argentina.",
"title": "Life and career"
}
] | Karina Elizabeth Milei is an Argentine politician, current General Secretary of the Presidency of the Argentine Nation since her designation by her brother President Javier Milei on 10 December 2023. She was chief of her brother's presidential campaign during the 2023 elections. Javier Milei often refers to her as "The Boss", always highlighting her as one of his main advisors. | 2023-12-11T12:37:44Z | 2023-12-31T06:21:29Z | [
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"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Commonscat"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karina_Milei |
75,537,483 | Mushtaqieh Dome | Mushtaqieh Dome (Persian: گنبد مشتاقیه) also romanized as Moshtaqiyeh Dome or Moshtaghieh Dome is a historic funerary monument and religious complex located in the city of Kerman, Iran. It is also known as Three Domes (سهگنبدان). The present building dates back to the reign of Mohammad Shah Qajar in 1838 and is number 525 on the list of national monuments of Iran.
The first burial was for Mirza Hossein Khan, the minister of the last Zand ruler, Lotf Ali Khan, and a tomb was built for him. In 1792, Mushtaq Ali Shah a dervish of the Nimatullahi order, was stoned to death during the reign of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, for using a setar in a mockery of the Qur'an. He was buried here, next to Mirza Hossein Khan, and then a mausoleum was built over his grave. The whole site became named after him. At some point of time, the Qajar regent, Mohammad Esmail Khan Vakil-ol-Molk, built a mausoleum for another mystic, Shaykh Ismail al-Herati.
a purported descendant of Nasir al-Din Tusi.
There are three tombs in the complex. These tombs belong to Mushtaq Ali Shah, his student Kausar Ali Shah, and the mystic Shaykh Ismail al-Herati. Each tomb is topped by a dome. The complex also includes a mosque and a dervish lounge.
This mausoleum is located in the north of the complex, in front of a garden. It is also the namesake of the whole complex. The dome topping Mushtaq Ali Shah's mausoleum is made of brick and covered with decorative tiles, that were added at a later period and were not present in the original Qajar period structure. Inside the mausoleum, it is not only Mushtaq Ali Shah buried, but next to his grave is buried one of his disciples, a dervish named Ja'far. Zand minister, Mirza Hossein Khan, is also buried there.
The dome looks very similar to that of Mushtaq Ali Shah's mausoleum. This dome is also made of brick and covered with decorative tiles, which also did not exist in the original structure, and were in fact, a later addition.
Shaykh Herati's Tomb is made out of brick, including its dome. It is the only dome in the complex to not have any tiling. Despite its plain look which is drab in contrast to the other two mausoleums, Shaykh Herati's Tomb is considered by locals to be more spiritual. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mushtaqieh Dome (Persian: گنبد مشتاقیه) also romanized as Moshtaqiyeh Dome or Moshtaghieh Dome is a historic funerary monument and religious complex located in the city of Kerman, Iran. It is also known as Three Domes (سهگنبدان). The present building dates back to the reign of Mohammad Shah Qajar in 1838 and is number 525 on the list of national monuments of Iran.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The first burial was for Mirza Hossein Khan, the minister of the last Zand ruler, Lotf Ali Khan, and a tomb was built for him. In 1792, Mushtaq Ali Shah a dervish of the Nimatullahi order, was stoned to death during the reign of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, for using a setar in a mockery of the Qur'an. He was buried here, next to Mirza Hossein Khan, and then a mausoleum was built over his grave. The whole site became named after him. At some point of time, the Qajar regent, Mohammad Esmail Khan Vakil-ol-Molk, built a mausoleum for another mystic, Shaykh Ismail al-Herati.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "a purported descendant of Nasir al-Din Tusi.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "There are three tombs in the complex. These tombs belong to Mushtaq Ali Shah, his student Kausar Ali Shah, and the mystic Shaykh Ismail al-Herati. Each tomb is topped by a dome. The complex also includes a mosque and a dervish lounge.",
"title": "Architecture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "This mausoleum is located in the north of the complex, in front of a garden. It is also the namesake of the whole complex. The dome topping Mushtaq Ali Shah's mausoleum is made of brick and covered with decorative tiles, that were added at a later period and were not present in the original Qajar period structure. Inside the mausoleum, it is not only Mushtaq Ali Shah buried, but next to his grave is buried one of his disciples, a dervish named Ja'far. Zand minister, Mirza Hossein Khan, is also buried there.",
"title": "Architecture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The dome looks very similar to that of Mushtaq Ali Shah's mausoleum. This dome is also made of brick and covered with decorative tiles, which also did not exist in the original structure, and were in fact, a later addition.",
"title": "Architecture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Shaykh Herati's Tomb is made out of brick, including its dome. It is the only dome in the complex to not have any tiling. Despite its plain look which is drab in contrast to the other two mausoleums, Shaykh Herati's Tomb is considered by locals to be more spiritual.",
"title": "Architecture"
}
] | Mushtaqieh Dome also romanized as Moshtaqiyeh Dome or Moshtaghieh Dome is a historic funerary monument and religious complex located in the city of Kerman, Iran. It is also known as Three Domes (سهگنبدان). The present building dates back to the reign of Mohammad Shah Qajar in 1838 and is number 525 on the list of national monuments of Iran. | 2023-12-11T12:41:17Z | 2023-12-11T19:10:42Z | [
"Template:Commons category",
"Template:Infobox religious building",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushtaqieh_Dome |
75,537,504 | Gianni Savio | Gianni Savio (born 16 April 1948) is a directeur sportif with the GW Shimano–Sidermec cycling team.
He began his career as a sports director in 1986 with Santini. Later in 1992, he took over the direction of ZG Mobili-Selle Italia from Dino Zandegù, which underwent several changes in sponsorship and names over the years, including Selle Italia, Colombia-Selle Italia, and Serramenti PVC Diquigiovanni and Androni Giocattoli, reaching the current GW Shimano–Sidermec.
In his thirty-year career, he has directed riders such as Andrea Tafi (turned professional in late 1988), Nelson Rodríguez, Leonardo Sierra, Andrea Ferrigato, Romāns Vainšteins, Freddy González, Carlos Alberto Contreras, José Rujano, Iván Parra, José Serpa, Michele Scarponi, Jackson Rodríguez, Franco Pellizotti, Fausto Masnada, Egan Bernal, Iván Ramiro Sosa, and Mattia Cattaneo.
A great connoisseur of the South American cycling movement, he has built relationships over the years with various sports ministries, allowing him to secure sponsorships and the role of coach for the Colombian and later Venezuelan national teams. Under Gianni Savio's leadership, Colombia achieved its only world title, the victory of Santiago Botero in the 2002 UCI Road World Championships – Men's time trial. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Gianni Savio (born 16 April 1948) is a directeur sportif with the GW Shimano–Sidermec cycling team.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He began his career as a sports director in 1986 with Santini. Later in 1992, he took over the direction of ZG Mobili-Selle Italia from Dino Zandegù, which underwent several changes in sponsorship and names over the years, including Selle Italia, Colombia-Selle Italia, and Serramenti PVC Diquigiovanni and Androni Giocattoli, reaching the current GW Shimano–Sidermec.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In his thirty-year career, he has directed riders such as Andrea Tafi (turned professional in late 1988), Nelson Rodríguez, Leonardo Sierra, Andrea Ferrigato, Romāns Vainšteins, Freddy González, Carlos Alberto Contreras, José Rujano, Iván Parra, José Serpa, Michele Scarponi, Jackson Rodríguez, Franco Pellizotti, Fausto Masnada, Egan Bernal, Iván Ramiro Sosa, and Mattia Cattaneo.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "A great connoisseur of the South American cycling movement, he has built relationships over the years with various sports ministries, allowing him to secure sponsorships and the role of coach for the Colombian and later Venezuelan national teams. Under Gianni Savio's leadership, Colombia achieved its only world title, the victory of Santiago Botero in the 2002 UCI Road World Championships – Men's time trial.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Gianni Savio is a directeur sportif with the GW Shimano–Sidermec cycling team. | 2023-12-11T12:45:25Z | 2023-12-14T20:27:23Z | [
"Template:Infobox cyclist",
"Template:Ct",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Authority control"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Savio |
75,537,512 | Ghuduwala, Mansa | Ghuduwala or Ghudu wala (Punjabi: ਘੁੱਦੂਵਾਲਾ), is a village in the Sardulgarh tehsil of Mansa district in Punjab, India. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ghuduwala or Ghudu wala (Punjabi: ਘੁੱਦੂਵਾਲਾ), is a village in the Sardulgarh tehsil of Mansa district in Punjab, India.",
"title": ""
}
] | Ghuduwala or Ghudu wala, is a village in the Sardulgarh tehsil of Mansa district in Punjab, India. | 2023-12-11T12:46:36Z | 2023-12-11T16:13:01Z | [
"Template:Infobox settlement",
"Template:Lang-pa",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghuduwala,_Mansa |
75,537,522 | Gasorwe Refugee Camp | Gasorwe refugee camp is a refugee camp located in Gasorwe commune of Muyinga province in Burundi.
Gasorwe refugee camp is located in Kinama colline, Gasorwe commune in Muyinga province in the North-east Burundi.
Gasorwe refugee camp was established on 27 May 2002. It occupies 250000m. The camp is divided into 30 quartiers with 1312 houses. Gasorwe refugee camp is administered by the government of Burundi and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees who are the main operating partner.
On 13 May 2004, 724 Congolese refugees where transffered to Gasorwe camp from Cishemeye transit center. The process of transferring refugees started in February 2004. A total of eight convoy of refugees were transferred 4465 refugees to the camp, joining the 4000 other refugees who were residing in the camp prior.
As of June 2013, Gasorwe refugee camp was hosting 11,0000 refugees compared to the 5667 refugees reported in 2005. The camp is a home to nine ethnic groups namely; Bakusu, Barega, Bashi, Bafurero, Babembe, Banyamulenge, Bahavu, Baganda and pygmy.
As of 2005, they were 461 orphans, 21 unaccompanied minors, 70 elderly people, 410 single parent households and 101 people with physical or mental handicap.
As of 2005, there are various services provided by the partner organization.
WFP/UNHCR REPORT OF THE JOINT ASSESSMENT MISSION OF THE CONGOLESE REFUGEES IN BURUNDI 27-30 JUNE 2005 | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Gasorwe refugee camp is a refugee camp located in Gasorwe commune of Muyinga province in Burundi.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Gasorwe refugee camp is located in Kinama colline, Gasorwe commune in Muyinga province in the North-east Burundi.",
"title": "Location"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Gasorwe refugee camp was established on 27 May 2002. It occupies 250000m. The camp is divided into 30 quartiers with 1312 houses. Gasorwe refugee camp is administered by the government of Burundi and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees who are the main operating partner.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On 13 May 2004, 724 Congolese refugees where transffered to Gasorwe camp from Cishemeye transit center. The process of transferring refugees started in February 2004. A total of eight convoy of refugees were transferred 4465 refugees to the camp, joining the 4000 other refugees who were residing in the camp prior.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "As of June 2013, Gasorwe refugee camp was hosting 11,0000 refugees compared to the 5667 refugees reported in 2005. The camp is a home to nine ethnic groups namely; Bakusu, Barega, Bashi, Bafurero, Babembe, Banyamulenge, Bahavu, Baganda and pygmy.",
"title": "Demography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "As of 2005, they were 461 orphans, 21 unaccompanied minors, 70 elderly people, 410 single parent households and 101 people with physical or mental handicap.",
"title": "Demography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "As of 2005, there are various services provided by the partner organization.",
"title": "Services"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "WFP/UNHCR REPORT OF THE JOINT ASSESSMENT MISSION OF THE CONGOLESE REFUGEES IN BURUNDI 27-30 JUNE 2005",
"title": "External source"
}
] | Gasorwe refugee camp is a refugee camp located in Gasorwe commune of Muyinga province in Burundi. | 2023-12-11T12:48:04Z | 2023-12-15T07:01:38Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasorwe_Refugee_Camp |
75,537,524 | Julius de Vogel | Julius Gerard Charles Adelin de Vogel (23 March 1828 – 26 June 1915) was Dutch chess player, unofficial Dutch Chess Championship winner (1876).
Julius de Vogel born in the city of Jepara on the island of Java. In his youth he moved to the Netherlands, where he lived until 1888, after which he returned to the Dutch East Indies.
In 1873, in Hague he participated in the first Dutch unofficial chess championship in The Hague, where he won 5,5 points out of 9 possible (+4, =3, -2). In 1876, in Gouda he won the fourth Dutch unofficial chess championship.
In 1876—1888 Julius de Vogel served as President of the Royal Dutch Chess Federation. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Julius Gerard Charles Adelin de Vogel (23 March 1828 – 26 June 1915) was Dutch chess player, unofficial Dutch Chess Championship winner (1876).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Julius de Vogel born in the city of Jepara on the island of Java. In his youth he moved to the Netherlands, where he lived until 1888, after which he returned to the Dutch East Indies.",
"title": "Chess career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1873, in Hague he participated in the first Dutch unofficial chess championship in The Hague, where he won 5,5 points out of 9 possible (+4, =3, -2). In 1876, in Gouda he won the fourth Dutch unofficial chess championship.",
"title": "Chess career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1876—1888 Julius de Vogel served as President of the Royal Dutch Chess Federation.",
"title": "Chess career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Julius Gerard Charles Adelin de Vogel was Dutch chess player, unofficial Dutch Chess Championship winner (1876). | 2023-12-11T12:48:19Z | 2023-12-11T12:48:19Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox chess biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Chessgames player",
"Template:Netherlands-chess-bio-stub"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_de_Vogel |
75,537,526 | Revealed: Ben Roberts-Smith - Truth On Trial | Revealed: Ben Roberts-Smith - Truth On Trial is a 2023 Australian documentary film shown on Stan that explores the allegation of war crimes against Ben Roberts-Smith. It was the seventh title under Stan's Revealed documentary banner.
The film was made in collaboration with 60 Minutes, The Age and The Sydney Morning Herald. The film is narrated by the two journalists who spearheaded the investigation, Nick McKenzie and Chris Masters.
Screen Hub said "there’s not a lot of new information here, but as a summary it keeps its eye on the ball and covers events plainly and efficiently. If you haven’t been following the story, this is an excellent way to get caught up... Unfortunately, but not unexpectedly, it also leaves a lot of wider questions unaddressed." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Revealed: Ben Roberts-Smith - Truth On Trial is a 2023 Australian documentary film shown on Stan that explores the allegation of war crimes against Ben Roberts-Smith. It was the seventh title under Stan's Revealed documentary banner.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The film was made in collaboration with 60 Minutes, The Age and The Sydney Morning Herald. The film is narrated by the two journalists who spearheaded the investigation, Nick McKenzie and Chris Masters.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Screen Hub said \"there’s not a lot of new information here, but as a summary it keeps its eye on the ball and covers events plainly and efficiently. If you haven’t been following the story, this is an excellent way to get caught up... Unfortunately, but not unexpectedly, it also leaves a lot of wider questions unaddressed.\"",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Revealed: Ben Roberts-Smith - Truth On Trial is a 2023 Australian documentary film shown on Stan that explores the allegation of war crimes against Ben Roberts-Smith. It was the seventh title under Stan's Revealed documentary banner. The film was made in collaboration with 60 Minutes, The Age and The Sydney Morning Herald. The film is narrated by the two journalists who spearheaded the investigation, Nick McKenzie and Chris Masters. | 2023-12-11T12:48:31Z | 2023-12-14T18:53:06Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox film"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revealed:_Ben_Roberts-Smith_-_Truth_On_Trial |
75,537,559 | Klára Jarunková | Klára Jarunková (neé Chudíková 28 April 1922 – 11 July 2005) was a Slovak writer predominantly of literature for children and teenagers, in particular girls. She is the most translated Slovak author with her works being available in 32 languages.
Klára Jarunková was born on 28 April 1922, in the village of Šumiac. Her parents were postal clerks. After the death of her monther, when Klára was just 8 years old, she was mostly raised by her aunt Františka. Jarunková was educated at the grammar school for girls in Banská Bystrica, where she lived with her aunt. After her graduation she worked as a village teacher in Korytárky. In 1943 she moved to Bratislava where she studied, but never graduated, Slovak language and Philosophy at the Comenius University and worked as a clerk and editor of the Slovak broadcast of the Czechoslovak radio.
From 1954 until her retirement in 1984, Jarunková worked as a part of staff of the satirical magazine Roháč. During this period she was also active as an author. In her works, she typically took the perspective of a child, often a girl in her teens, struggling with transition from infancy to adulthood. Her work, full of youth slang, humor and sarcasm, was met with critical acclaim for offering a refreshing change after a decade of hegemony of "stilted socialist realism".
In 1978 she published Horehronský talizman, an edited memorial of her father, Július Chudík who became an unlikely part of the retinue of the tsar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, after saving the monarch's life.
Following her retirement, Jaruková remained active as a writer for about ten years. She died on 11 July 2005 in Bratislava.
In 1980, Jarunová was awarded the Merited Artist of Czechoslovakia. Jarunková also received the Pribina Cross, 1st class in 1996 as well as the highest state decoration - the Order of Ľudovít Štúr in 2004. In April 2020 the Slovenská pošta issued a stamp depicting Jarunková. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Klára Jarunková (neé Chudíková 28 April 1922 – 11 July 2005) was a Slovak writer predominantly of literature for children and teenagers, in particular girls. She is the most translated Slovak author with her works being available in 32 languages.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Klára Jarunková was born on 28 April 1922, in the village of Šumiac. Her parents were postal clerks. After the death of her monther, when Klára was just 8 years old, she was mostly raised by her aunt Františka. Jarunková was educated at the grammar school for girls in Banská Bystrica, where she lived with her aunt. After her graduation she worked as a village teacher in Korytárky. In 1943 she moved to Bratislava where she studied, but never graduated, Slovak language and Philosophy at the Comenius University and worked as a clerk and editor of the Slovak broadcast of the Czechoslovak radio.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "From 1954 until her retirement in 1984, Jarunková worked as a part of staff of the satirical magazine Roháč. During this period she was also active as an author. In her works, she typically took the perspective of a child, often a girl in her teens, struggling with transition from infancy to adulthood. Her work, full of youth slang, humor and sarcasm, was met with critical acclaim for offering a refreshing change after a decade of hegemony of \"stilted socialist realism\".",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1978 she published Horehronský talizman, an edited memorial of her father, Július Chudík who became an unlikely part of the retinue of the tsar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, after saving the monarch's life.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Following her retirement, Jaruková remained active as a writer for about ten years. She died on 11 July 2005 in Bratislava.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1980, Jarunová was awarded the Merited Artist of Czechoslovakia. Jarunková also received the Pribina Cross, 1st class in 1996 as well as the highest state decoration - the Order of Ľudovít Štúr in 2004. In April 2020 the Slovenská pošta issued a stamp depicting Jarunková.",
"title": "Legacy and awards"
}
] | Klára Jarunková was a Slovak writer predominantly of literature for children and teenagers, in particular girls. She is the most translated Slovak author with her works being available in 32 languages. | 2023-12-11T12:52:53Z | 2023-12-12T08:30:35Z | [
"Template:Spaced en dash",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A1ra_Jarunkov%C3%A1 |
75,537,607 | Kimnyoung Maze Park | Kimnyoung Maze Park (Korean: 김녕미로공원), sometimes Gimnyeong Maze Park, Kimnyeong Maze Park, or Kimnyong Maze Park, is a hedge maze located in Jeju City, Jeju Province, South Korea. It is located in between the major tourist destinations of Manjanggul and Gimnyeongsagul.
Its construction was funded by Frederic H. Dustin (1930–2018), an American professor at Jeju National University. It was designed by the company Adrian Fisher Minotaur Maze Designs, and opened in 1987 as the first maze park in South Korea. The maze contains a number of symbols that represent the history and culture of Jeju. Dustin was fond of cats, and curated a population of them that now roams around the maze. The population is cared for and provided food, medication, and attention. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kimnyoung Maze Park (Korean: 김녕미로공원), sometimes Gimnyeong Maze Park, Kimnyeong Maze Park, or Kimnyong Maze Park, is a hedge maze located in Jeju City, Jeju Province, South Korea. It is located in between the major tourist destinations of Manjanggul and Gimnyeongsagul.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Its construction was funded by Frederic H. Dustin (1930–2018), an American professor at Jeju National University. It was designed by the company Adrian Fisher Minotaur Maze Designs, and opened in 1987 as the first maze park in South Korea. The maze contains a number of symbols that represent the history and culture of Jeju. Dustin was fond of cats, and curated a population of them that now roams around the maze. The population is cared for and provided food, medication, and attention.",
"title": ""
}
] | Kimnyoung Maze Park (Korean: 김녕미로공원), sometimes Gimnyeong Maze Park, Kimnyeong Maze Park, or Kimnyong Maze Park, is a hedge maze located in Jeju City, Jeju Province, South Korea. It is located in between the major tourist destinations of Manjanggul and Gimnyeongsagul. Its construction was funded by Frederic H. Dustin (1930–2018), an American professor at Jeju National University. It was designed by the company Adrian Fisher Minotaur Maze Designs, and opened in 1987 as the first maze park in South Korea. The maze contains a number of symbols that represent the history and culture of Jeju. Dustin was fond of cats, and curated a population of them that now roams around the maze. The population is cared for and provided food, medication, and attention. | 2023-12-11T13:01:05Z | 2023-12-13T11:03:23Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox amusement park",
"Template:Korean",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimnyoung_Maze_Park |
75,537,616 | List of My Happy Marriage characters | This is a list of characters of the light novel series My Happy Marriage. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This is a list of characters of the light novel series My Happy Marriage.",
"title": ""
}
] | This is a list of characters of the light novel series My Happy Marriage. | 2023-12-11T13:03:42Z | 2023-12-18T10:29:18Z | [
"Template:Portrayed by",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Nihongo",
"Template:Voiced by"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_My_Happy_Marriage_characters |
75,537,636 | Elof Tegnér | Elof Kristofer Tegnér (30 June 1844 – 26 February 1900) was a Swedish historian, author and librarian of the Lund University Library. He was the grandson of Esaias Tegnér the Elder and brother of Esaias Tegnér the Younger.
He is the son of Christofer Tegnér and Emma Sophia Kinberg. In 1860, he graduated from Lund University. In 1865 and 1870, he worked as extraordinary assistant at the Lund University Library and the Swedish Royal Library respectively. Tegnér was responsible for moving the collections of the Royal Library, when it moved to Humlegården, Stockholm in 1877, as he was considered the most qualified; including tours he made to Germany, Italy, Spain and France in 1868–1869 to study libraries and museums. In 1883, he was appointed head librarian of the Lund University Library. In 1899, he was elected 689th member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
On 9 September 1891, he married Hedvig Munck af Rosenschöld, daughter of Thomas Munck af Rosenschöld. He was buried in the Lund Northern Cemetery. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Elof Kristofer Tegnér (30 June 1844 – 26 February 1900) was a Swedish historian, author and librarian of the Lund University Library. He was the grandson of Esaias Tegnér the Elder and brother of Esaias Tegnér the Younger.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He is the son of Christofer Tegnér and Emma Sophia Kinberg. In 1860, he graduated from Lund University. In 1865 and 1870, he worked as extraordinary assistant at the Lund University Library and the Swedish Royal Library respectively. Tegnér was responsible for moving the collections of the Royal Library, when it moved to Humlegården, Stockholm in 1877, as he was considered the most qualified; including tours he made to Germany, Italy, Spain and France in 1868–1869 to study libraries and museums. In 1883, he was appointed head librarian of the Lund University Library. In 1899, he was elected 689th member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 9 September 1891, he married Hedvig Munck af Rosenschöld, daughter of Thomas Munck af Rosenschöld. He was buried in the Lund Northern Cemetery.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Elof Kristofer Tegnér was a Swedish historian, author and librarian of the Lund University Library. He was the grandson of Esaias Tegnér the Elder and brother of Esaias Tegnér the Younger. | 2023-12-11T13:07:55Z | 2023-12-11T13:07:55Z | [
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elof_Tegn%C3%A9r |
75,537,650 | Speaker of the Penang State Legislative Assembly | The Speaker of the Penang State Legislative Assembly (Malay: Yang di-Pertua Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang) (Chinese: 槟州立法议会议长) is the highest-ranking presiding officer in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly, the unicameral legislature of Malaysian state of Selangor. They are responsible for convening sessions of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly, organising debates, and examining the admissibility of petitions, bills, and amendments. In the absence of the Speaker, the deputy will take their place.
The speaker is selected through ballot in the first session of a new legislative assembly.
The incumbent Speaker is Law Choo Kiang. He was elected since 28 June 2013.
The Penang State Legislative Assembly may from time to time elect a person of eligibility to become a Speaker of the assembly. A speaker may not be elected to be a Speaker unless he is a member or qualified to be a member of the legislative assembly. The speaker may resign at any time. He must vacate his office when either the legislative assembly first meet after a general election, or upon being disqualified to be a speaker, or upon the dissolution of the assembly, or on his ceasing to be a member of assembly other than because of the dissolution of the legislative assembly or ceased to be qualified of a member. A Deputy Speaker may also be chosen from any member of the legislative assembly.
The following is the list of Speakers of the State Legislative Assembly since 1959:
Colour key (for political parties): Alliance / Barisan Nasional Pakatan Rakyat Pakatan Harapan | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Speaker of the Penang State Legislative Assembly (Malay: Yang di-Pertua Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang) (Chinese: 槟州立法议会议长) is the highest-ranking presiding officer in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly, the unicameral legislature of Malaysian state of Selangor. They are responsible for convening sessions of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly, organising debates, and examining the admissibility of petitions, bills, and amendments. In the absence of the Speaker, the deputy will take their place.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The speaker is selected through ballot in the first session of a new legislative assembly.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The incumbent Speaker is Law Choo Kiang. He was elected since 28 June 2013.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Penang State Legislative Assembly may from time to time elect a person of eligibility to become a Speaker of the assembly. A speaker may not be elected to be a Speaker unless he is a member or qualified to be a member of the legislative assembly. The speaker may resign at any time. He must vacate his office when either the legislative assembly first meet after a general election, or upon being disqualified to be a speaker, or upon the dissolution of the assembly, or on his ceasing to be a member of assembly other than because of the dissolution of the legislative assembly or ceased to be qualified of a member. A Deputy Speaker may also be chosen from any member of the legislative assembly.",
"title": "Election"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The following is the list of Speakers of the State Legislative Assembly since 1959:",
"title": "List of Speakers of the Penang State Legislative Assembly"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Colour key (for political parties): Alliance / Barisan Nasional Pakatan Rakyat Pakatan Harapan",
"title": "List of Speakers of the Penang State Legislative Assembly"
}
] | The Speaker of the Penang State Legislative Assembly is the highest-ranking presiding officer in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly, the unicameral legislature of Malaysian state of Selangor. They are responsible for convening sessions of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly, organising debates, and examining the admissibility of petitions, bills, and amendments. In the absence of the Speaker, the deputy will take their place. The speaker is selected through ballot in the first session of a new legislative assembly. The incumbent Speaker is Law Choo Kiang. He was elected since 28 June 2013. | 2023-12-11T13:11:05Z | 2023-12-16T01:46:33Z | [
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"Template:Ayd",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Penang_State_Legislative_Assembly |
75,537,659 | Quantitative remote sensing | Quantitative remote sensing is a branch of remote sensing. The quantitative remote sensing system does not directly measure land surface parameters of interest. Instead, the signature remote sensors receive is electromagnetic radiation reflected, scattered, and emitted from both the surface and the atmosphere. Both modeling and model-based inversion are important for quantitative remote sensing. Here, modeling mainly refers to data modeling, which is a method used to define and analyze data requirements; model-based inversion mainly refers to using physical or empirically physical models to infer unknown but interested parameters. In quantitative remote sensing, since the real physical system that couples the atmosphere and the land surface is very complicated and should be a continuous process, sometimes it requires a comprehensive set of parameters to describe such a system, so any practical physical model can only be approximated by a model which includes only a limited number of the most important parameters that capture the major variation of the real system.
The inversion algorithm is needed to obtain land surface parameters from remotely sensed data. It is not a trivia task to reliably retrieve land surface parameters since the remote sensing signature is a function of not only the variable of interest but also many other atmosphere and surface characteristics. Multifaceted aspects of the remote sensing data, such as the temporal, spectral, spatial, polarized information, as well as ancillary and prior knowledge, are typically used in a synthetic way to improve the quality of land parameter retrievals. Hundreds of models related to atmosphere, vegetation, and radiation have been established during past decades. The model-based inversion in geophysical (atmospheric) sciences has been well understood. However, the model-based inverse problems for Earth surface received much attention by scientists only in recent years. Compared to modeling, model-based inversion is still in the stage of exploration. This is because that intrinsic difficulties exist in the application of a priori information, inverse strategy, and inverse algorithm. The appearance of hyperspectral and multiangular remote sensor enhanced the exploration means, and provided us more spectral and spatial dimension information than before. However, how to utilize these information to solve the problems faced in quantitative remote sensing to make remote sensing really enter the time of quantification is still an arduous and urgent task for remote sensing scientists.
All models in optical remote sensing are traditionally grouped into two major categories:
Statistical models: based on correlation relationships of land surface variables and remotely sensed data. They are easy to develop and effective for summarizing local data; however, the developed models are usually site-specific. They also cannot account for cause-effect relationships.
Physical Models: physically based models follow the physical laws of the remote sensing system. They also establish cause and effect relationships. If the initial models do not perform well, we know where to improve by incorporating the latest knowledge and information. However, there is a long curve to develop and learn these physical models. Any models represent the abstract of the reality; thus a realistic model could potentially be very complcx with a large number of variables.
Liang, S. (2005). Quantitative remote sensing of land surfaces. John Wiley & Sons. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Quantitative remote sensing is a branch of remote sensing. The quantitative remote sensing system does not directly measure land surface parameters of interest. Instead, the signature remote sensors receive is electromagnetic radiation reflected, scattered, and emitted from both the surface and the atmosphere. Both modeling and model-based inversion are important for quantitative remote sensing. Here, modeling mainly refers to data modeling, which is a method used to define and analyze data requirements; model-based inversion mainly refers to using physical or empirically physical models to infer unknown but interested parameters. In quantitative remote sensing, since the real physical system that couples the atmosphere and the land surface is very complicated and should be a continuous process, sometimes it requires a comprehensive set of parameters to describe such a system, so any practical physical model can only be approximated by a model which includes only a limited number of the most important parameters that capture the major variation of the real system.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The inversion algorithm is needed to obtain land surface parameters from remotely sensed data. It is not a trivia task to reliably retrieve land surface parameters since the remote sensing signature is a function of not only the variable of interest but also many other atmosphere and surface characteristics. Multifaceted aspects of the remote sensing data, such as the temporal, spectral, spatial, polarized information, as well as ancillary and prior knowledge, are typically used in a synthetic way to improve the quality of land parameter retrievals. Hundreds of models related to atmosphere, vegetation, and radiation have been established during past decades. The model-based inversion in geophysical (atmospheric) sciences has been well understood. However, the model-based inverse problems for Earth surface received much attention by scientists only in recent years. Compared to modeling, model-based inversion is still in the stage of exploration. This is because that intrinsic difficulties exist in the application of a priori information, inverse strategy, and inverse algorithm. The appearance of hyperspectral and multiangular remote sensor enhanced the exploration means, and provided us more spectral and spatial dimension information than before. However, how to utilize these information to solve the problems faced in quantitative remote sensing to make remote sensing really enter the time of quantification is still an arduous and urgent task for remote sensing scientists.",
"title": "Model-based inversion"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "All models in optical remote sensing are traditionally grouped into two major categories:",
"title": "Quantitative Models in Optical Remote Sensing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Statistical models: based on correlation relationships of land surface variables and remotely sensed data. They are easy to develop and effective for summarizing local data; however, the developed models are usually site-specific. They also cannot account for cause-effect relationships.",
"title": "Quantitative Models in Optical Remote Sensing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Physical Models: physically based models follow the physical laws of the remote sensing system. They also establish cause and effect relationships. If the initial models do not perform well, we know where to improve by incorporating the latest knowledge and information. However, there is a long curve to develop and learn these physical models. Any models represent the abstract of the reality; thus a realistic model could potentially be very complcx with a large number of variables.",
"title": "Quantitative Models in Optical Remote Sensing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Liang, S. (2005). Quantitative remote sensing of land surfaces. John Wiley & Sons.",
"title": "bibliography"
}
] | Quantitative remote sensing is a branch of remote sensing. The quantitative remote sensing system does not directly measure land surface parameters of interest. Instead, the signature remote sensors receive is electromagnetic radiation reflected, scattered, and emitted from both the surface and the atmosphere. Both modeling and model-based inversion are important for quantitative remote sensing. Here, modeling mainly refers to data modeling, which is a method used to define and analyze data requirements; model-based inversion mainly refers to using physical or empirically physical models to infer unknown but interested parameters. In quantitative remote sensing, since the real physical system that couples the atmosphere and the land surface is very complicated and should be a continuous process, sometimes it requires a comprehensive set of parameters to describe such a system, so any practical physical model can only be approximated by a model which includes only a limited number of the most important parameters that capture the major variation of the real system. | 2023-12-11T13:12:44Z | 2023-12-12T15:06:09Z | [
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Creative Commons text attribution notice",
"Template:Citation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_remote_sensing |
75,537,661 | Haim Hanegbi | Haim Hanegbi (1935–2018) was a Palestinian Jewish leftist political activist. He was a journalist and writer and a cofounder of the dissident group Matzpen.
He was born Haim Nissim Bajayo in Jerusalem in 1935. His grandfather, Haim Bajayo, was the last rabbi in Hebron.
Hanegbi was a graduate of Hebrew University.
Hanegbi worked for the news magazine HaOlam HaZeh which was led by Uri Avnery. Hanegbi was one of the founders of the socialist and anti-Zionist group, Matzpen, which was established in 1962. He established a committee consisting of Hebronite Jews to stop settlements in Hebron in 1967. He became the spokesperson for the Israeli Radical Left when other Matzpen founders, Aki Orr and Moshé Machover, left Israel and settled in London following the Six-Day War in 1967. Hanegbi published articles in different media outlets including MERIP.
Hanegbi was a supporter of the two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and argued that it was the only solution to the conflict.
Hanegbi died on 2 March 2018. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Haim Hanegbi (1935–2018) was a Palestinian Jewish leftist political activist. He was a journalist and writer and a cofounder of the dissident group Matzpen.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was born Haim Nissim Bajayo in Jerusalem in 1935. His grandfather, Haim Bajayo, was the last rabbi in Hebron.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Hanegbi was a graduate of Hebrew University.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Hanegbi worked for the news magazine HaOlam HaZeh which was led by Uri Avnery. Hanegbi was one of the founders of the socialist and anti-Zionist group, Matzpen, which was established in 1962. He established a committee consisting of Hebronite Jews to stop settlements in Hebron in 1967. He became the spokesperson for the Israeli Radical Left when other Matzpen founders, Aki Orr and Moshé Machover, left Israel and settled in London following the Six-Day War in 1967. Hanegbi published articles in different media outlets including MERIP.",
"title": "Career and activities"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Hanegbi was a supporter of the two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and argued that it was the only solution to the conflict.",
"title": "Career and activities"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Hanegbi died on 2 March 2018.",
"title": "Death"
}
] | Haim Hanegbi (1935–2018) was a Palestinian Jewish leftist political activist. He was a journalist and writer and a cofounder of the dissident group Matzpen. | 2023-12-11T13:13:11Z | 2023-12-27T13:02:15Z | [
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75,537,669 | 2024 in Eritrea | Events in the year 2024 in Eritrea.
Source: | [
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"text": "Events in the year 2024 in Eritrea.",
"title": ""
},
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] | Events in the year 2024 in Eritrea. | 2023-12-11T13:14:16Z | 2023-12-11T16:07:46Z | [
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75,537,672 | Libindo Ferrás | Libindo Ferrás (Porto Alegre, 1877 - Rio de Janeiro, 1951) was a Brazilian painter and teacher. He studied in Porto Alegre with Ricardo Albertazzi and in Italy from 1897 to 1899. He was one of the creators of the Institute of Fine Arts of Rio Grande do Sul, heading the school from its foundation in 1908 until 1936.
Initially, Libindo did amateur painting, although he took lessons from Ricardo Albertazzi. In 1896, he began his career by exhibiting small canvases in a special room at the Ao Preço Fixo bazaar. In a column in the Correio do Povo, Olinto de Oliveira mentioned one of Libindo's paintings and, although he pointed out the amateurish nature of the work, he noticed exceptional talent and encouraged him. However, at this time Libindo was studying for his engineering degree. In 1897, he was in Rio de Janeiro, where he was supposed to continue his studies at the Polytechnic School, but he dropped out before the end of the year and left for Italy.
He stayed in Italy from 1897 to 1899, but not much is known about what he did. Eduardo Guimarães said that Libindo visited many cities, especially Rome, Turin, Milan and Naples, where he received lessons from several masters and visited the famous local museums and monuments. When he returned to Porto Alegre, instead of establishing a studio, he dedicated himself to a bohemian life, exploring different activities and exhibiting frequently in local painting salons. His work during this phase caught the attention of several critics. Pinto da Rocha, director of Gazeta do Comércio, spoke about Libindo in 1903:
Libindo Ferrás is one of the most complete painters we have ever met. He doesn't lack talent, he has a lot of feeling, he knows drawing, he knows how to see, he understands the medium well, but... he lacks constancy and persistence. Today he devotes himself affectionately to the sport of cycling, tomorrow he drops the handlebars and devotes himself to music, then he leaves the chromatic scale and picks up the brushes, then he drops the palette and loses himself in mathematics, gets bored of algebra and goes to shooting, abandons the pistols and clings to the foil, throws the weapons away and returns to painting! [...] He draws in all kinds of ways, he paints in all kinds of ways, he reads all kinds of books, he knows all kinds of instruments, he plays all kinds of weapons, he knows all kinds of games, from chess to backgammon, he's not an expert at anything and yet he could be a good, remarkable painter. [...] Libindo has no constancy, he floats around, and that's why he's not a successful artist, but a beautiful, remarkable amateur, full of talent, who would be done a great service if he was forced to paint, paint and paint".
In 1908, Libindo participated in the founding of the Institute of Fine Arts of Rio Grande do Sul (ILBA) at an assembly called by state president Carlos Barbosa Gonçalves. In 1909, ILBA founded a Music Conservatory and in 1910, on Libindo's initiative, an Art School, where he was the organization's first director and teacher. The original project included the theoretical and practical teaching of Plastic Arts, including Drawing, Architecture, Sculpture, Applied Arts and Crafts. He remained in this position until the school was incorporated into the University of Porto Alegre in 1936. The foundation of the institute also included the creation of a network of schools and conservatories in the main cities of Rio Grande do Sul that would be administered by the Central Commission, on which Libindo was a member. However, the project faced several obstacles and required a long time to organize. Initially there were only the subjects of Drawing, Perspective and Anatomy. Painting was introduced in 1926, while Sculpture, History of Art and Architecture were only added after Libindo left the institution.
During this period, Libindo produced a large number of works mainly in oil technique and landscape themes, and established his reputation as one of the main artists from Rio Grande do Sul in the first half of the 20th century. Guimarães summarized his work as follows:
On his canvases, the places of nature in Rio Grande do Sul, the plants and woods, groves and trees, solitary ranches, enchanting foliage by the water's edge, admirable ravines, cornfields, horizons cut by mountains, the magnificent skies of Rio Grande - Libindo reproduced them not with the insensitive accuracy of photographers but with the truth of art, the right vision of color, the sure science of perspective, the conscious choice of aspects almost always touched by a soft, emotional and communicative poetry, which made his work that of a talented artist who first and foremost valued the virtue of being sincere.
Despite his inconsistent education, Libindo acquired the necessary skills to become an academic painter, with a vast knowledge of several theoretical and practical fields. He focused on landscapes, on canvases and watercolors in a poetic portrait of his land with an economical and traditional technique. He refused the romantic and neoclassical excesses and opted for realism. He did not paint any large canvases. Libindo was praised, participated in numerous exhibitions and received an honorable mention at the 1925 National Salon. However, the generation that succeeded him in Porto Alegre desired profound modifications, causing his style to seem outdated.
Even though he was not part of the artistic circles of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo and after the attacks imposed by the modernists on the academics, recent critics recognized Libindo's valuable contribution to painting in Rio Grande do Sul, placing him among the leading artists of his generation and, for a time, the greatest painter permanently active in the state. According to historian Sérgio da Costa Franco, Libindo Ferrás "was a renowned academic painter who influenced several generations of art students". For Athos Damasceno, Libindo had a very promising and original start to his career, but after finding a personal style, his talent conformed to a formula that was somewhat averse to innovation, but which produced one of the most solid careers in Rio Grande do Sul landscaping. Paradoxically, even today his work is little studied.
As a naturalist, Libindo preferred outdoor painting, leading his students with him to create paintings in the semi-rural suburbs of Porto Alegre. His work for the arts in Rio Grande do Sul was essential in both the artistic and pedagogical spheres, as well as institutionally. He was the only artist among the 25 founding members of the Central Committee of the Institute of Fine Arts and one of the main people responsible for the existence of the School of Art in its early years, a period affected by a lack of funds, teachers and good facilities. Until 1913, Libindo was the school's only teacher. Between 1922 and 1936, when he retired, he relied on the permanent collaboration of Francis Pelichek, another teacher. However, renowned temporary employees worked at the school, such as Pedro Weingärtner, Helios Seelinger, Eugênio Latour, Oscar Boeira and Augusto Luis de Freitas. As a professor, Libindo launched the creation of a library and an art collection, which formed the origins of the Barão de Santo Ângelo Pinacoteca.
Libindo was an important element in the plans that the government was developing to renovate Rio Grande do Sul in accordance with positivism. At the time, culture became a symbol of excellence, a demonstration of the progress and success of the administration's plans. In Rio Grande do Sul, Libindo contributed to perpetuating an aesthetic trend aligned with academicism based on a conservative policy supported by the government and the elites who wanted progress, but in a disciplined way.
The founding of the Institute of Fine Arts was an important part of the process of renewing the arts of Rio Grande do Sul. Years later, the Institute became the main institutional reference for the production, study and discussion of art in the state, with Porto Alegre being the main hub of influence. For Angelo Guido, although his talent was dispersed when he was young, Libindo "fulfilled an important mission as a conductor in the process of developing an art production and teaching system" in his mature years. For Neiva Bohns, "compelled to take on administrative functions that were fundamental for structuring art education in the south of the country", Libindo was "one of the most important and persistent promoters of artistic production in Rio Grande do Sul". According to Círio Simon, a professor at the Institute:
In the institutional development of the arts in Porto Alegre, Olímpio Olinto Oliveira and Libindo were mutually supportive and complementary at several points. For almost three decades, Libindo dedicated himself to the task of building institutions to ensure that the visual arts had what local culture could offer them at the time. Libindo was a leader at the Art School, just as Olinto was at ILBA. [...] Libindo Ferrás' life, work and oeuvre are evidence of the possibilities and limits that the visual arts found institutionalized throughout the Old Republic in Porto Alegre. [...] He proved that his vocation and all his energies should be dedicated to the institution that was created at his behest. Within the regulations of the local institute, Libindo was responsible for the attempt to create an Arts Salon and to open it up to the outside world, in order to build a Visual Arts system.
After retiring, Libindo left for Rio de Janeiro, where he died. He has several works in the archives of MARGS, the Porto Alegre City Hall, the APLUB Pinacoteca and the Barão de Santo Ângelo Pinacoteca, as well as private collections. | [
{
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"text": "Libindo Ferrás (Porto Alegre, 1877 - Rio de Janeiro, 1951) was a Brazilian painter and teacher. He studied in Porto Alegre with Ricardo Albertazzi and in Italy from 1897 to 1899. He was one of the creators of the Institute of Fine Arts of Rio Grande do Sul, heading the school from its foundation in 1908 until 1936.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Initially, Libindo did amateur painting, although he took lessons from Ricardo Albertazzi. In 1896, he began his career by exhibiting small canvases in a special room at the Ao Preço Fixo bazaar. In a column in the Correio do Povo, Olinto de Oliveira mentioned one of Libindo's paintings and, although he pointed out the amateurish nature of the work, he noticed exceptional talent and encouraged him. However, at this time Libindo was studying for his engineering degree. In 1897, he was in Rio de Janeiro, where he was supposed to continue his studies at the Polytechnic School, but he dropped out before the end of the year and left for Italy.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
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"text": "He stayed in Italy from 1897 to 1899, but not much is known about what he did. Eduardo Guimarães said that Libindo visited many cities, especially Rome, Turin, Milan and Naples, where he received lessons from several masters and visited the famous local museums and monuments. When he returned to Porto Alegre, instead of establishing a studio, he dedicated himself to a bohemian life, exploring different activities and exhibiting frequently in local painting salons. His work during this phase caught the attention of several critics. Pinto da Rocha, director of Gazeta do Comércio, spoke about Libindo in 1903:",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Libindo Ferrás is one of the most complete painters we have ever met. He doesn't lack talent, he has a lot of feeling, he knows drawing, he knows how to see, he understands the medium well, but... he lacks constancy and persistence. Today he devotes himself affectionately to the sport of cycling, tomorrow he drops the handlebars and devotes himself to music, then he leaves the chromatic scale and picks up the brushes, then he drops the palette and loses himself in mathematics, gets bored of algebra and goes to shooting, abandons the pistols and clings to the foil, throws the weapons away and returns to painting! [...] He draws in all kinds of ways, he paints in all kinds of ways, he reads all kinds of books, he knows all kinds of instruments, he plays all kinds of weapons, he knows all kinds of games, from chess to backgammon, he's not an expert at anything and yet he could be a good, remarkable painter. [...] Libindo has no constancy, he floats around, and that's why he's not a successful artist, but a beautiful, remarkable amateur, full of talent, who would be done a great service if he was forced to paint, paint and paint\".",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1908, Libindo participated in the founding of the Institute of Fine Arts of Rio Grande do Sul (ILBA) at an assembly called by state president Carlos Barbosa Gonçalves. In 1909, ILBA founded a Music Conservatory and in 1910, on Libindo's initiative, an Art School, where he was the organization's first director and teacher. The original project included the theoretical and practical teaching of Plastic Arts, including Drawing, Architecture, Sculpture, Applied Arts and Crafts. He remained in this position until the school was incorporated into the University of Porto Alegre in 1936. The foundation of the institute also included the creation of a network of schools and conservatories in the main cities of Rio Grande do Sul that would be administered by the Central Commission, on which Libindo was a member. However, the project faced several obstacles and required a long time to organize. Initially there were only the subjects of Drawing, Perspective and Anatomy. Painting was introduced in 1926, while Sculpture, History of Art and Architecture were only added after Libindo left the institution.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "During this period, Libindo produced a large number of works mainly in oil technique and landscape themes, and established his reputation as one of the main artists from Rio Grande do Sul in the first half of the 20th century. Guimarães summarized his work as follows:",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On his canvases, the places of nature in Rio Grande do Sul, the plants and woods, groves and trees, solitary ranches, enchanting foliage by the water's edge, admirable ravines, cornfields, horizons cut by mountains, the magnificent skies of Rio Grande - Libindo reproduced them not with the insensitive accuracy of photographers but with the truth of art, the right vision of color, the sure science of perspective, the conscious choice of aspects almost always touched by a soft, emotional and communicative poetry, which made his work that of a talented artist who first and foremost valued the virtue of being sincere.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Despite his inconsistent education, Libindo acquired the necessary skills to become an academic painter, with a vast knowledge of several theoretical and practical fields. He focused on landscapes, on canvases and watercolors in a poetic portrait of his land with an economical and traditional technique. He refused the romantic and neoclassical excesses and opted for realism. He did not paint any large canvases. Libindo was praised, participated in numerous exhibitions and received an honorable mention at the 1925 National Salon. However, the generation that succeeded him in Porto Alegre desired profound modifications, causing his style to seem outdated.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Even though he was not part of the artistic circles of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo and after the attacks imposed by the modernists on the academics, recent critics recognized Libindo's valuable contribution to painting in Rio Grande do Sul, placing him among the leading artists of his generation and, for a time, the greatest painter permanently active in the state. According to historian Sérgio da Costa Franco, Libindo Ferrás \"was a renowned academic painter who influenced several generations of art students\". For Athos Damasceno, Libindo had a very promising and original start to his career, but after finding a personal style, his talent conformed to a formula that was somewhat averse to innovation, but which produced one of the most solid careers in Rio Grande do Sul landscaping. Paradoxically, even today his work is little studied.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "As a naturalist, Libindo preferred outdoor painting, leading his students with him to create paintings in the semi-rural suburbs of Porto Alegre. His work for the arts in Rio Grande do Sul was essential in both the artistic and pedagogical spheres, as well as institutionally. He was the only artist among the 25 founding members of the Central Committee of the Institute of Fine Arts and one of the main people responsible for the existence of the School of Art in its early years, a period affected by a lack of funds, teachers and good facilities. Until 1913, Libindo was the school's only teacher. Between 1922 and 1936, when he retired, he relied on the permanent collaboration of Francis Pelichek, another teacher. However, renowned temporary employees worked at the school, such as Pedro Weingärtner, Helios Seelinger, Eugênio Latour, Oscar Boeira and Augusto Luis de Freitas. As a professor, Libindo launched the creation of a library and an art collection, which formed the origins of the Barão de Santo Ângelo Pinacoteca.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Libindo was an important element in the plans that the government was developing to renovate Rio Grande do Sul in accordance with positivism. At the time, culture became a symbol of excellence, a demonstration of the progress and success of the administration's plans. In Rio Grande do Sul, Libindo contributed to perpetuating an aesthetic trend aligned with academicism based on a conservative policy supported by the government and the elites who wanted progress, but in a disciplined way.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The founding of the Institute of Fine Arts was an important part of the process of renewing the arts of Rio Grande do Sul. Years later, the Institute became the main institutional reference for the production, study and discussion of art in the state, with Porto Alegre being the main hub of influence. For Angelo Guido, although his talent was dispersed when he was young, Libindo \"fulfilled an important mission as a conductor in the process of developing an art production and teaching system\" in his mature years. For Neiva Bohns, \"compelled to take on administrative functions that were fundamental for structuring art education in the south of the country\", Libindo was \"one of the most important and persistent promoters of artistic production in Rio Grande do Sul\". According to Círio Simon, a professor at the Institute:",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "In the institutional development of the arts in Porto Alegre, Olímpio Olinto Oliveira and Libindo were mutually supportive and complementary at several points. For almost three decades, Libindo dedicated himself to the task of building institutions to ensure that the visual arts had what local culture could offer them at the time. Libindo was a leader at the Art School, just as Olinto was at ILBA. [...] Libindo Ferrás' life, work and oeuvre are evidence of the possibilities and limits that the visual arts found institutionalized throughout the Old Republic in Porto Alegre. [...] He proved that his vocation and all his energies should be dedicated to the institution that was created at his behest. Within the regulations of the local institute, Libindo was responsible for the attempt to create an Arts Salon and to open it up to the outside world, in order to build a Visual Arts system.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "After retiring, Libindo left for Rio de Janeiro, where he died. He has several works in the archives of MARGS, the Porto Alegre City Hall, the APLUB Pinacoteca and the Barão de Santo Ângelo Pinacoteca, as well as private collections.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Libindo Ferrás was a Brazilian painter and teacher. He studied in Porto Alegre with Ricardo Albertazzi and in Italy from 1897 to 1899. He was one of the creators of the Institute of Fine Arts of Rio Grande do Sul, heading the school from its foundation in 1908 until 1936. | 2023-12-11T13:16:16Z | 2023-12-25T11:49:22Z | [
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75,537,690 | 2023–24 Liga 3 South Sulawesi | The 2023–24 Liga 3 South Sulawesi is the sixth edition of Liga 3 South Sulawesi organized by Asprov PSSI South Sulawesi.
This competition was attended by 24 clubs. The winner of this competition will advance to the national phase.
Persibone is the defending champion after winning it in the 2022 season.
2023 Liga 3 South Sulawesi was attended by 24 teams. | [
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"text": "The 2023–24 Liga 3 South Sulawesi is the sixth edition of Liga 3 South Sulawesi organized by Asprov PSSI South Sulawesi.",
"title": ""
},
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"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This competition was attended by 24 clubs. The winner of this competition will advance to the national phase.",
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] | The 2023–24 Liga 3 South Sulawesi is the sixth edition of Liga 3 South Sulawesi organized by Asprov PSSI South Sulawesi. This competition was attended by 24 clubs. The winner of this competition will advance to the national phase. Persibone is the defending champion after winning it in the 2022 season. | 2023-12-11T13:19:44Z | 2023-12-30T06:04:32Z | [
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75,537,703 | Ultimate Spider-Man (disambiguation) | Ultimate Spider-Man is a comic book by Marvel Comics, published from 2000 to 2011. The name may also make reference to:
Template:Disambiaguation | [
{
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"text": "Ultimate Spider-Man is a comic book by Marvel Comics, published from 2000 to 2011. The name may also make reference to:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Template:Disambiaguation",
"title": ""
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] | Ultimate Spider-Man is a comic book by Marvel Comics, published from 2000 to 2011. The name may also make reference to: The main character of the aforementioned comic, Spider-Man
Miles Morales, another character who became Spider-Man within those comics
Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man, a later name of the comic
A 2024 reboot of the comic, see Ultimate Universe (2023)#Publication history
Ultimate Spider-Man, animated TV series by Disney XD
Ultimate Spider-Man, videogame by Activision Template:Disambiaguation | 2023-12-11T13:24:09Z | 2023-12-11T17:47:30Z | [
"Template:Disambiaguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_Spider-Man_(disambiguation) |
75,537,714 | 2023–24 F4 Saudi Arabian Championship | The 2023–2024 Formula 4 Saudi Arabian Championship certified by FIA is the inaugural season of the F4 Saudi Arabian Championship. It is a motor racing championship for open wheel, formula racing cars regulated according to FIA Formula 4 regulations. The season commenced on 14 December 2023 with a non-championship Trophy Event at Bahrain International Circuit in Bahrain. The regular season will begin on 5–7 January at Lusail International Circuit in Qatar and will conclude on 30 March 2024 at Jeddah Corniche Circuit in Saudi Arabia.
All cars are run by Altawkilat Meritus.GP.
The schedule consists of 24 races over six rounds across at four circuits in four countries.
Points are awarded as follows: | [
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"text": "The 2023–2024 Formula 4 Saudi Arabian Championship certified by FIA is the inaugural season of the F4 Saudi Arabian Championship. It is a motor racing championship for open wheel, formula racing cars regulated according to FIA Formula 4 regulations. The season commenced on 14 December 2023 with a non-championship Trophy Event at Bahrain International Circuit in Bahrain. The regular season will begin on 5–7 January at Lusail International Circuit in Qatar and will conclude on 30 March 2024 at Jeddah Corniche Circuit in Saudi Arabia.",
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] | The 2023–2024 Formula 4 Saudi Arabian Championship certified by FIA is the inaugural season of the F4 Saudi Arabian Championship. It is a motor racing championship for open wheel, formula racing cars regulated according to FIA Formula 4 regulations. The season commenced on 14 December 2023 with a non-championship Trophy Event at Bahrain International Circuit in Bahrain. The regular season will begin on 5–7 January at Lusail International Circuit in Qatar and will conclude on 30 March 2024 at Jeddah Corniche Circuit in Saudi Arabia. | 2023-12-11T13:29:17Z | 2023-12-29T22:45:50Z | [
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75,537,724 | 2013–14 in Ukrainian football | The 2013–14 season was the 23rd season of competitive association football in Ukraine since dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Note: For all scratched clubs, see section Clubs removed for more details
Note: For all scratched clubs, see section Clubs removed for more details
2014 Vyshcha Liha (women) | [
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75,537,741 | Angelo Accardi | Angelo Accardi (born 1964) is an Italian artist.
Born in 1964 in Sapri, Campania, Italy, Accardi moved to Naples to study art at the Art Academy of Naples but did not complete his formal education, opting to establish his own studio in the early 1990s.
Accardi's early work was focused on the human figure and abstraction. By the late 1980s, he had shifted his attention to marble sculpture, drawing inspiration from Greek and Roman classics. In the early 1990s, Accardi began incorporating social themes into his paintings.
In 2006, Accardi joined the avant-garde group Tantarte and exhibited in Shanghai.
In 2011, his work was recognized by art historian Marco Vallaro, who selected him for inclusion in the 54th Venice Biennale.
In 2018, Accardi's work, Misplaced, was exhibited at Eden Fine Art Mayfair in London.
Accardi's works are distributed internationally by Eden Gallery and since 2021, he has been working with the Deodato Art Gallery in Italy. In 2022, his work, Nonsense Makes Sense, was exhibited at the Deodato Art Gallery.
Accardi's artistic style is characterized by a blend of surreal and realistic elements, focusing on narrative and multiple interpretations. His paintings often incorporate elements from artists such as Klimt, Picasso, and Roy Lichtenstein. These classical references are juxtaposed with figures from contemporary popular culture, including characters from Minions and Matt Groening's The Simpsons.
In his early career, Accardi's work was influenced by what he refers to as the Italian "figura" tradition, emphasizing the human form, along with pictorial and symbolic elements. His collections such as Human Collection, Misplaced, and Blend reflect his interest in the interaction between humans, space, and society. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Angelo Accardi (born 1964) is an Italian artist.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in 1964 in Sapri, Campania, Italy, Accardi moved to Naples to study art at the Art Academy of Naples but did not complete his formal education, opting to establish his own studio in the early 1990s.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Accardi's early work was focused on the human figure and abstraction. By the late 1980s, he had shifted his attention to marble sculpture, drawing inspiration from Greek and Roman classics. In the early 1990s, Accardi began incorporating social themes into his paintings.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2006, Accardi joined the avant-garde group Tantarte and exhibited in Shanghai.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2011, his work was recognized by art historian Marco Vallaro, who selected him for inclusion in the 54th Venice Biennale.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2018, Accardi's work, Misplaced, was exhibited at Eden Fine Art Mayfair in London.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Accardi's works are distributed internationally by Eden Gallery and since 2021, he has been working with the Deodato Art Gallery in Italy. In 2022, his work, Nonsense Makes Sense, was exhibited at the Deodato Art Gallery.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Accardi's artistic style is characterized by a blend of surreal and realistic elements, focusing on narrative and multiple interpretations. His paintings often incorporate elements from artists such as Klimt, Picasso, and Roy Lichtenstein. These classical references are juxtaposed with figures from contemporary popular culture, including characters from Minions and Matt Groening's The Simpsons.",
"title": "Work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In his early career, Accardi's work was influenced by what he refers to as the Italian \"figura\" tradition, emphasizing the human form, along with pictorial and symbolic elements. His collections such as Human Collection, Misplaced, and Blend reflect his interest in the interaction between humans, space, and society.",
"title": "Work"
}
] | Angelo Accardi is an Italian artist. | 2023-12-11T13:38:18Z | 2023-12-12T17:06:18Z | [
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description",
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75,537,751 | 2024 Russian Figure Skating Championships | The 2024 Russian Figure Skating Championships (Russian: Чемпионат России по фигурному катанию на коньках 2024) will be held from 20 to 24 December 2023 in Chelyabinsk. Medals will be awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, women's singles, pairs, and ice dance.
In the 2023–24 season, Russian skaters will compete in domestic qualifying events and national championships for various age levels. Russian Grand Prix for senior skaters and the All-Russian competitions for junior skaters, leads to four events – the Russian Championships, the Russian Junior Championships, the Spartakiad of the Top Athletes and the All-Russian final competitions "Federation Cup".
The 2024 Russian Championships will be held in Chelyabinsk from 20 to 24 December 2023. Qualification is based on Russian Grand Prix series' results. In addition, figure skaters who were included in official pre-season national team roster but were unable to qualify through the Russian Grand Prix due to good reasons, can be included into list of participants by decision of the executive committee of the Figure Skating Federation of Russia.
Listed in local time (UTC+05:00).
The Figure Skating Federation of Russia published the official list of participants on 11 December 2023.
The 2024 Russian Junior Championships (Russian: Первенство России среди юниоров 2024) will be held in Saransk, Mordovia from 5 to 9 February 2024. Qualification was based on results of the All-Russian competitions' series (which were held alongside the Russian Grand Prix series among senior skaters). These junior figure skaters who qualified to the Senior Championships through the Russian Grand Prix series can be included into list of participants without additional qualification. In addition, figure skaters who were included in the official pre-season national team roster but were unable to qualify through the All-Russian competitions' series due to good reasons, also can be included into list of participants by decision of the executive committee of the Figure Skating Federation of Russia.
Listed in local time (UTC+03:00).
The 2024 European Championships will be held in Kaunas, Lithuania from 8 to 14 January 2024. However, on 1 March 2022, in accordance with a recommendation by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the International Skating Union (ISU) banned figure skaters and officials from Russia from attending all international competitions due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
The 2024 Winter Youth Olympics will be held in Gangwon, South Korea from 19 January to 1 February 2024. However, on 28 February 2022, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) recommended sports federations to ban Russian athletes and officials from participating in international tournaments due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. On 12 October 2023, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced the suspension of the membership of the Russian Olympic Committee (ROC) with immediate effect.
Commonly referred to as "Junior Worlds", the 2024 World Junior Championships will be held in Taipei City, Chinese Taipei from 26 February to 3 March 2024. However, on 1 March 2022, in accordance with a recommendation by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the International Skating Union (ISU) banned figure skaters and officials from Russia from attending all international competitions due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
The 2024 World Championships will be held in Montreal, Canada from 18 to 24 March 2024. However, on 1 March 2022, in accordance with a recommendation by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the International Skating Union (ISU) banned figure skaters and officials from Russia from attending all international competitions due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 Russian Figure Skating Championships (Russian: Чемпионат России по фигурному катанию на коньках 2024) will be held from 20 to 24 December 2023 in Chelyabinsk. Medals will be awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, women's singles, pairs, and ice dance.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In the 2023–24 season, Russian skaters will compete in domestic qualifying events and national championships for various age levels. Russian Grand Prix for senior skaters and the All-Russian competitions for junior skaters, leads to four events – the Russian Championships, the Russian Junior Championships, the Spartakiad of the Top Athletes and the All-Russian final competitions \"Federation Cup\".",
"title": "Qualifying"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "Qualifying"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The 2024 Russian Championships will be held in Chelyabinsk from 20 to 24 December 2023. Qualification is based on Russian Grand Prix series' results. In addition, figure skaters who were included in official pre-season national team roster but were unable to qualify through the Russian Grand Prix due to good reasons, can be included into list of participants by decision of the executive committee of the Figure Skating Federation of Russia.",
"title": "Senior Championships"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Listed in local time (UTC+05:00).",
"title": "Senior Championships"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The Figure Skating Federation of Russia published the official list of participants on 11 December 2023.",
"title": "Senior Championships"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The 2024 Russian Junior Championships (Russian: Первенство России среди юниоров 2024) will be held in Saransk, Mordovia from 5 to 9 February 2024. Qualification was based on results of the All-Russian competitions' series (which were held alongside the Russian Grand Prix series among senior skaters). These junior figure skaters who qualified to the Senior Championships through the Russian Grand Prix series can be included into list of participants without additional qualification. In addition, figure skaters who were included in the official pre-season national team roster but were unable to qualify through the All-Russian competitions' series due to good reasons, also can be included into list of participants by decision of the executive committee of the Figure Skating Federation of Russia.",
"title": "Junior Championships"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Listed in local time (UTC+03:00).",
"title": "Junior Championships"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The 2024 European Championships will be held in Kaunas, Lithuania from 8 to 14 January 2024. However, on 1 March 2022, in accordance with a recommendation by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the International Skating Union (ISU) banned figure skaters and officials from Russia from attending all international competitions due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.",
"title": "International team selections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The 2024 Winter Youth Olympics will be held in Gangwon, South Korea from 19 January to 1 February 2024. However, on 28 February 2022, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) recommended sports federations to ban Russian athletes and officials from participating in international tournaments due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. On 12 October 2023, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced the suspension of the membership of the Russian Olympic Committee (ROC) with immediate effect.",
"title": "International team selections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Commonly referred to as \"Junior Worlds\", the 2024 World Junior Championships will be held in Taipei City, Chinese Taipei from 26 February to 3 March 2024. However, on 1 March 2022, in accordance with a recommendation by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the International Skating Union (ISU) banned figure skaters and officials from Russia from attending all international competitions due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.",
"title": "International team selections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The 2024 World Championships will be held in Montreal, Canada from 18 to 24 March 2024. However, on 1 March 2022, in accordance with a recommendation by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the International Skating Union (ISU) banned figure skaters and officials from Russia from attending all international competitions due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.",
"title": "International team selections"
}
] | The 2024 Russian Figure Skating Championships will be held from 20 to 24 December 2023 in Chelyabinsk. Medals will be awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, women's singles, pairs, and ice dance. | 2023-12-11T13:43:19Z | 2023-12-27T05:02:52Z | [
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75,537,758 | Johanne Huitfeldt | Johanne Huitfeldt (29 January 1932 – 18 September 2023) was a Norwegian art historian and curator.
She hails from Spjeldnes in Lindås. Shortly after taking her examen artium, she was employed at Norwegian Museum of Decorative Arts and Design, and stayed here as a curator for four decades. During her tenure, the museum got a permanent exhibition of East Asian crafts in 1983. After previously doing undergraduate studies in archaeology and art history at the University of Oslo, she took the cand.philol. degree at the University of Stockholm. Her master's thesis was about the Munthe collection of East Asian design objects. For her long tenure at the Museum of Decorative Arts and Design, in 2002 she was awarded the King's Medal of Merit in silver.
Huitfeldt edited a popular book series on antiquities, published by C. Huitfeldt since 1973. She also released several books of her own, mainly presenting exhibitions on her museum in the coffee table book format.
In 1999 she created an endowment of 1 million kr in order to establish Chinese art history as a teaching subject at the University of Oslo. Lectures would be held in the autumn semester by herself and guest lecturers, including Roderick Whitfield.
Huitfeldt's 1990 book General Munthe: Eventyrer og kunstsamler i det gamle Kina covered the subject for her master's thesis. The book reviewer in Bergens Tidende was "grateful" for the "festive introduction to the Munthe collection" and the "congenial" description of Johan Munthe. The book was also tidy, logical and "extraordinarily useful" for people who visited the exhibition of this collection. Most of the objects were in stowed away in storage, however.
In 1993 she followed up with Ostindisk porselen i Norge, documenting how "Ostindian" porcelain was imported to Denmark and Norway, mainly in the 18th century. In reviewing the book, Hamar Arbeiderblad gave Ostindisk porselen i Norge a dice throw of 5, declaring that the book offered "an unusually exciting voyage through beautiful things to a time long gone". As such, the book would find appeal outside of the inner circle of art specialists. Wrote Tønsbergs Blad, "It is truly a book to 'get cozy' with, and is hereby given our warmest recommendations". Moss Avis hoped for more books by Huitfeldt in the future to develop "our sparse literature on industrial art.
The 1997 book Blått som havet documented Chinese porcelain, painted in cobalt blue, that inspired Norwegian porcelain manufacturers such as Porsgrund. In Norway, a rich supply of cobalt was found in Modum. The book of the same name contained "interesting perspectives", wrote Aftenposten. Huitfeldt pointed out that the figures and symbols in Chinese porcelain had religious and philosophical meanings that were lost in translation. In a short review, Bergens Tidende called it a "both useful and beautiful work".
2002's Drømmen om Kina received a dice throw of 5 in Dagsavisen. The book, and the exhibition of the same name, were about Chinese-inspired design around Norway, among others painted ceilings, tapestries and gazebos, mainly stemming from the 17th and 18th centuries.
Her last book Bergtatt av kinesisk kunst came out in 2021, and her last exhibition was held at Linderud Manor in the summer of 2023. She died one month later, aged 91. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Johanne Huitfeldt (29 January 1932 – 18 September 2023) was a Norwegian art historian and curator.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "She hails from Spjeldnes in Lindås. Shortly after taking her examen artium, she was employed at Norwegian Museum of Decorative Arts and Design, and stayed here as a curator for four decades. During her tenure, the museum got a permanent exhibition of East Asian crafts in 1983. After previously doing undergraduate studies in archaeology and art history at the University of Oslo, she took the cand.philol. degree at the University of Stockholm. Her master's thesis was about the Munthe collection of East Asian design objects. For her long tenure at the Museum of Decorative Arts and Design, in 2002 she was awarded the King's Medal of Merit in silver.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Huitfeldt edited a popular book series on antiquities, published by C. Huitfeldt since 1973. She also released several books of her own, mainly presenting exhibitions on her museum in the coffee table book format.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1999 she created an endowment of 1 million kr in order to establish Chinese art history as a teaching subject at the University of Oslo. Lectures would be held in the autumn semester by herself and guest lecturers, including Roderick Whitfield.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Huitfeldt's 1990 book General Munthe: Eventyrer og kunstsamler i det gamle Kina covered the subject for her master's thesis. The book reviewer in Bergens Tidende was \"grateful\" for the \"festive introduction to the Munthe collection\" and the \"congenial\" description of Johan Munthe. The book was also tidy, logical and \"extraordinarily useful\" for people who visited the exhibition of this collection. Most of the objects were in stowed away in storage, however.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1993 she followed up with Ostindisk porselen i Norge, documenting how \"Ostindian\" porcelain was imported to Denmark and Norway, mainly in the 18th century. In reviewing the book, Hamar Arbeiderblad gave Ostindisk porselen i Norge a dice throw of 5, declaring that the book offered \"an unusually exciting voyage through beautiful things to a time long gone\". As such, the book would find appeal outside of the inner circle of art specialists. Wrote Tønsbergs Blad, \"It is truly a book to 'get cozy' with, and is hereby given our warmest recommendations\". Moss Avis hoped for more books by Huitfeldt in the future to develop \"our sparse literature on industrial art.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The 1997 book Blått som havet documented Chinese porcelain, painted in cobalt blue, that inspired Norwegian porcelain manufacturers such as Porsgrund. In Norway, a rich supply of cobalt was found in Modum. The book of the same name contained \"interesting perspectives\", wrote Aftenposten. Huitfeldt pointed out that the figures and symbols in Chinese porcelain had religious and philosophical meanings that were lost in translation. In a short review, Bergens Tidende called it a \"both useful and beautiful work\".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "2002's Drømmen om Kina received a dice throw of 5 in Dagsavisen. The book, and the exhibition of the same name, were about Chinese-inspired design around Norway, among others painted ceilings, tapestries and gazebos, mainly stemming from the 17th and 18th centuries.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Her last book Bergtatt av kinesisk kunst came out in 2021, and her last exhibition was held at Linderud Manor in the summer of 2023. She died one month later, aged 91.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Johanne Huitfeldt was a Norwegian art historian and curator. | 2023-12-11T13:44:41Z | 2023-12-26T12:35:34Z | [
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"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Authority control"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanne_Huitfeldt |
75,537,761 | Mawson (continent) | The Mawson Continent (or Mawson Block, Mawson Craton) was a continent that may have formed around about 1730 Ma (1,730 million years ago). It covered the Gawler Craton of southern Australia and correlated terrains in Antarctica. Since very little of the historical continent is exposed, the full extent is conjectural.
The Gawler craton and Terre Adélie craton share late Archean and early Proterozoic tectono-thermal events, and may be considered to be a single terrain from the Archean until rifting in the Cretaceous. There are correlatable timelines between the Gawler–Adélie Craton, Curnamona Province and North Australian Craton around 2500–2430 Ma, 2000 Ma, 1865–1850 Ma, 1730–1690 Ma and 1600–1550 Ma. It is therefore plausible that throughout the Paleoproterozoic the Gawler–Adélie Craton and North Australian Craton were joined into a single continental terrain.
The Mawson Continent seems to have formed during the Kimban orogeny of around 1730–1690 Ma when the Gawler–Adélie Craton combined with the crust of the Miller Range of the Transantarctic Mountains. Later, around 1600–1550 Ma, the Coompana Block and its Antarctic extension was joined to the continent. The extent of the Mawson Continent is uncertain since Australia is now widely covered by Neoproterozoic to Phanerozoic rocks and Antarctica is almost entirely covered by ice and snow.
The Gawler craton, Terre Adélie craton, Miller Range and Shackleton Range have few tectono-thermal events in common, apart from tectonism around 1700 Ma. Airborne and satellite magnetic geophysical data suggest that the Gawler-Adélie cratons differ in fundamental ways from the Miller Range and other parts of the East Antarctic Shield. There is evidence that suggests that the Miller Range terrain was accreted to the Gawler–Adélie Craton during the 1730–1690 Ma Kimban–Nimrod Orogeny, with a suture zone that may be at or near the location of the Nimrod Group. Australia and Antarctica separated between 85 Ma and 30 Ma.
Tectonics in the Southern Terrane of the Shackleton Range during the Paleoproterozoic were similar to that of the Mawson Continent, which may mean that this continent extends over the Eastern Antarctic Shield and includes the Shackleton Range. However, the correlations between the Mawson Continent and Shackleton Range do not prove the Shackleton Range was part of the continent, since there could have been rifting or accretion events during the Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Mawson Continent (or Mawson Block, Mawson Craton) was a continent that may have formed around about 1730 Ma (1,730 million years ago). It covered the Gawler Craton of southern Australia and correlated terrains in Antarctica. Since very little of the historical continent is exposed, the full extent is conjectural.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Gawler craton and Terre Adélie craton share late Archean and early Proterozoic tectono-thermal events, and may be considered to be a single terrain from the Archean until rifting in the Cretaceous. There are correlatable timelines between the Gawler–Adélie Craton, Curnamona Province and North Australian Craton around 2500–2430 Ma, 2000 Ma, 1865–1850 Ma, 1730–1690 Ma and 1600–1550 Ma. It is therefore plausible that throughout the Paleoproterozoic the Gawler–Adélie Craton and North Australian Craton were joined into a single continental terrain.",
"title": "Gawler–Adélie Craton"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Mawson Continent seems to have formed during the Kimban orogeny of around 1730–1690 Ma when the Gawler–Adélie Craton combined with the crust of the Miller Range of the Transantarctic Mountains. Later, around 1600–1550 Ma, the Coompana Block and its Antarctic extension was joined to the continent. The extent of the Mawson Continent is uncertain since Australia is now widely covered by Neoproterozoic to Phanerozoic rocks and Antarctica is almost entirely covered by ice and snow.",
"title": "Formation of Mawson Continent"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Gawler craton, Terre Adélie craton, Miller Range and Shackleton Range have few tectono-thermal events in common, apart from tectonism around 1700 Ma. Airborne and satellite magnetic geophysical data suggest that the Gawler-Adélie cratons differ in fundamental ways from the Miller Range and other parts of the East Antarctic Shield. There is evidence that suggests that the Miller Range terrain was accreted to the Gawler–Adélie Craton during the 1730–1690 Ma Kimban–Nimrod Orogeny, with a suture zone that may be at or near the location of the Nimrod Group. Australia and Antarctica separated between 85 Ma and 30 Ma.",
"title": "Extent of the continent"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Tectonics in the Southern Terrane of the Shackleton Range during the Paleoproterozoic were similar to that of the Mawson Continent, which may mean that this continent extends over the Eastern Antarctic Shield and includes the Shackleton Range. However, the correlations between the Mawson Continent and Shackleton Range do not prove the Shackleton Range was part of the continent, since there could have been rifting or accretion events during the Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic.",
"title": "Extent of the continent"
}
] | The Mawson Continent was a continent that may have formed around about 1730 Ma.
It covered the Gawler Craton of southern Australia and correlated terrains in Antarctica. Since very little of the historical continent is exposed, the full extent is conjectural. | 2023-12-11T13:45:20Z | 2023-12-12T15:14:53Z | [
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75,537,764 | Saweria | Saweria is a livestreaming monetization platform in Indonesia which is part of the IDN Media, an Indonesian media platform company for millennials and generation Z. Saweria is designed to support creative content and internet users by providing a way for users to support creators through direct donations.
Saweria was founded in 2019 as an effort to create an ecosystem that supports local content creators. Since its founding, this platform has become an option for Indonesian content creators seeking financial support from their fans. On August 15, 2023, Saweria was acquired for undisclosed amount by IDN Media to strengthen IDN Media's priorities in the livestreaming industry.
Saweria allows users to make donations directly to their favorite content creators thereby providing financial support to the creators.
The platform provides various payment methods to make it easier for users to make donations. These include payments by credit card, bank transfer, and popular digital payment methods in Indonesia.
Saweria provides analytical and statistical tools that help creators track the progress of their donations.
This feature is used to set alerts, media shares, subathons, voting, QR codes, milestones, leaderboards, running text, and wheels. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Saweria is a livestreaming monetization platform in Indonesia which is part of the IDN Media, an Indonesian media platform company for millennials and generation Z. Saweria is designed to support creative content and internet users by providing a way for users to support creators through direct donations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Saweria was founded in 2019 as an effort to create an ecosystem that supports local content creators. Since its founding, this platform has become an option for Indonesian content creators seeking financial support from their fans. On August 15, 2023, Saweria was acquired for undisclosed amount by IDN Media to strengthen IDN Media's priorities in the livestreaming industry.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Saweria allows users to make donations directly to their favorite content creators thereby providing financial support to the creators.",
"title": "Features"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The platform provides various payment methods to make it easier for users to make donations. These include payments by credit card, bank transfer, and popular digital payment methods in Indonesia.",
"title": "Features"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Saweria provides analytical and statistical tools that help creators track the progress of their donations.",
"title": "Features"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "This feature is used to set alerts, media shares, subathons, voting, QR codes, milestones, leaderboards, running text, and wheels.",
"title": "Features"
}
] | Saweria is a livestreaming monetization platform in Indonesia which is part of the IDN Media, an Indonesian media platform company for millennials and generation Z. Saweria is designed to support creative content and internet users by providing a way for users to support creators through direct donations. | 2023-12-11T13:46:21Z | 2023-12-16T08:20:45Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saweria |
75,537,767 | WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence | The WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence (ECDD) is a committee within the World Health Organisation (WHO) that consists of a chosen group of independent experts within the field of pharmacology. This committee meets once a year in order to evaluate the effects of psychotic substances towards the public and the properties that cause the addictions, and considering the possible medical or therapeutic benefits and applications.
The committee is composed of different specialists (the number can vary) who are experts within the field of drugs and medicines. This list is updated alongside the 2023 46th ECDD Committee Member List:
Due to the large amounts of meetings in the ECDD, this list will only go as far to the 45th Committee Meeting.
46th Expert Committee on Drug Dependence Meeting was held on 16th October 2023, and reviewed 8 different drugs, such as: Benzodiazepines such as Bromazolam and Flubromazepam, Novel synthetic opioids such as Butonitazene, Cathinones/stimulants such as 3-CMC and Dipentylone, Dissociative-type substances such as 2-fluorodeschloroketamine as well as medicines such as Nitrous Oxide (medication) and Carisoprodol.
45th Expert Committee on Drug Dependence Meeting 45th Expert Committee on Drug Dependence Meeting was held on the 10th of October 2022, and reviewed 9 different drugs such as: Cannabinoids such as ADB-BUTINACA, Benzodiazepines such as Adinazolam and Bromazolam, syntetic opioids such as Protonitazene, Etodesnitazene, N-pyrrolidino etonitazene) and 2-Methyl-AP-237, Stimulants such as: alpha-PiHP and 3-Methylmethcathinone (3-MMC) and medicines such as Zopiclone.
The ECDD currently have 25 drugs under their watchlist as of 2023, split into 7 different cateogories: Psychoactive Medicines, Tryptamines, Opioids, Synthetic cathinones, Synthetic Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists, Benzodiazepines and Amphetamine-type stimulants. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence (ECDD) is a committee within the World Health Organisation (WHO) that consists of a chosen group of independent experts within the field of pharmacology. This committee meets once a year in order to evaluate the effects of psychotic substances towards the public and the properties that cause the addictions, and considering the possible medical or therapeutic benefits and applications.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The committee is composed of different specialists (the number can vary) who are experts within the field of drugs and medicines. This list is updated alongside the 2023 46th ECDD Committee Member List:",
"title": "Committee members"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Due to the large amounts of meetings in the ECDD, this list will only go as far to the 45th Committee Meeting.",
"title": "Meetings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "46th Expert Committee on Drug Dependence Meeting was held on 16th October 2023, and reviewed 8 different drugs, such as: Benzodiazepines such as Bromazolam and Flubromazepam, Novel synthetic opioids such as Butonitazene, Cathinones/stimulants such as 3-CMC and Dipentylone, Dissociative-type substances such as 2-fluorodeschloroketamine as well as medicines such as Nitrous Oxide (medication) and Carisoprodol.",
"title": "Meetings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "45th Expert Committee on Drug Dependence Meeting 45th Expert Committee on Drug Dependence Meeting was held on the 10th of October 2022, and reviewed 9 different drugs such as: Cannabinoids such as ADB-BUTINACA, Benzodiazepines such as Adinazolam and Bromazolam, syntetic opioids such as Protonitazene, Etodesnitazene, N-pyrrolidino etonitazene) and 2-Methyl-AP-237, Stimulants such as: alpha-PiHP and 3-Methylmethcathinone (3-MMC) and medicines such as Zopiclone.",
"title": "Meetings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The ECDD currently have 25 drugs under their watchlist as of 2023, split into 7 different cateogories: Psychoactive Medicines, Tryptamines, Opioids, Synthetic cathinones, Synthetic Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists, Benzodiazepines and Amphetamine-type stimulants.",
"title": "Substances under watchlist"
}
] | The WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence (ECDD) is a committee within the World Health Organisation (WHO) that consists of a chosen group of independent experts within the field of pharmacology. This committee meets once a year in order to evaluate the effects of psychotic substances towards the public and the properties that cause the addictions, and considering the possible medical or therapeutic benefits and applications. | 2023-12-11T13:47:10Z | 2023-12-19T05:27:39Z | [
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"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHO_Expert_Committee_on_Drug_Dependence |
75,537,787 | EXmas | EXmas is a romantic comedy Christmas film directed by Jonah Feingold, starring Leighton Meester and Robbie Amell. It was released on Amazon Freevee on November 17, 2023.
Graham decides to surprise his family by traveling home for Christmas, only to discover that his ex-fiancee Ali is the guest of honor.
On October 17, 2023, it was announced that BuzzFeed Studios' Christmas film EXmas, starring Leighton Meester and Robbie Amell, would premiere on Amazon Freevee. It was written by Dan Steele and directed by Jonah Feingold, and also stars Michael Hitchcock, Kathy Greenwood, Veronika Slowikowska, and Steven Huy. It was produced by Richard Alan Reid, Michael Philip, and Jason Moring.
The trailer was released on October 17, 2023. The film was released on Amazon Freevee on November 17, 2023. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "EXmas is a romantic comedy Christmas film directed by Jonah Feingold, starring Leighton Meester and Robbie Amell. It was released on Amazon Freevee on November 17, 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Graham decides to surprise his family by traveling home for Christmas, only to discover that his ex-fiancee Ali is the guest of honor.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On October 17, 2023, it was announced that BuzzFeed Studios' Christmas film EXmas, starring Leighton Meester and Robbie Amell, would premiere on Amazon Freevee. It was written by Dan Steele and directed by Jonah Feingold, and also stars Michael Hitchcock, Kathy Greenwood, Veronika Slowikowska, and Steven Huy. It was produced by Richard Alan Reid, Michael Philip, and Jason Moring.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The trailer was released on October 17, 2023. The film was released on Amazon Freevee on November 17, 2023.",
"title": "Release"
}
] | EXmas is a romantic comedy Christmas film directed by Jonah Feingold, starring Leighton Meester and Robbie Amell. It was released on Amazon Freevee on November 17, 2023. | 2023-12-11T13:51:43Z | 2023-12-23T03:04:28Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EXmas |
75,537,796 | Francis Joseph Pigott | Francis Joseph Pigott (27 June 1865 – 5 September 1939) was a British engineer who served as Colonial Engineer and Surveyor-General in the Straits Settlements from 1905 to 1921.
Pigott was born in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) in 1865, and educated at Blackheath Grammar School, London.
After leaving school he trained as an engineer at Crystal Palace Company's engineering school, and began his career in 1882 as assistant engineer with Lucas and Aird Contractors, Westminster, before being appointed to work on the Tilbury Dock Construction works, London.
In 1887, Pigott left England and returned to Ceylon where he was first employed as a tracer in the Public Works Department, before being appointed District Engineer serving in Maradankadewali, Amradhapura and Batticaloa. In 1893, he was 2nd assistant at the Financial Office and Director of Public Works, and three years later was seconded to act as Municipal Engineer, Colombo. From 1896 to 1904 he returned to the position of District Engineer serving in Kalutara, Matale, and the Southern and Eastern Provinces, before he took up the position of Acting Assistant Director of the Public Works Department, Ceylon.
In 1905, he left Ceylon after 17 years' service having been offered the position of Deputy Colonial Engineer and Surveyor-General, Public Works Department in Penang, Straits Settlements. He served there as Colonial Engineer and Surveyor-General for 16 years before retiring in 1921.
He was married, and died in 1939, aged 74, in a hospital in Sydney, Australia. Jalan Pigott (formerly Pigott Road) in George Town, Penang, is named after him. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Francis Joseph Pigott (27 June 1865 – 5 September 1939) was a British engineer who served as Colonial Engineer and Surveyor-General in the Straits Settlements from 1905 to 1921.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Pigott was born in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) in 1865, and educated at Blackheath Grammar School, London.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After leaving school he trained as an engineer at Crystal Palace Company's engineering school, and began his career in 1882 as assistant engineer with Lucas and Aird Contractors, Westminster, before being appointed to work on the Tilbury Dock Construction works, London.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1887, Pigott left England and returned to Ceylon where he was first employed as a tracer in the Public Works Department, before being appointed District Engineer serving in Maradankadewali, Amradhapura and Batticaloa. In 1893, he was 2nd assistant at the Financial Office and Director of Public Works, and three years later was seconded to act as Municipal Engineer, Colombo. From 1896 to 1904 he returned to the position of District Engineer serving in Kalutara, Matale, and the Southern and Eastern Provinces, before he took up the position of Acting Assistant Director of the Public Works Department, Ceylon.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1905, he left Ceylon after 17 years' service having been offered the position of Deputy Colonial Engineer and Surveyor-General, Public Works Department in Penang, Straits Settlements. He served there as Colonial Engineer and Surveyor-General for 16 years before retiring in 1921.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "He was married, and died in 1939, aged 74, in a hospital in Sydney, Australia. Jalan Pigott (formerly Pigott Road) in George Town, Penang, is named after him.",
"title": "Death and legacy"
}
] | Francis Joseph Pigott was a British engineer who served as Colonial Engineer and Surveyor-General in the Straits Settlements from 1905 to 1921. | 2023-12-11T13:53:22Z | 2023-12-12T20:34:00Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Joseph_Pigott |
75,537,823 | 2023 Malaysian cabinet reshuffle | Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim carried out the first cabinet reshuffle of his premiership on 12 December 2023. Amir Hamzah Azizan was appointed the Minister of Finance II, Steven Sim Chee Keong was promoted to the Minister of Human Resources to replace V. Sivakumar, Dzulkefly Ahmad was reappointed the Minister of Health to replace Zaliha Mustafa, Gobind Singh Deo was appointed the Minister of Digital and Johari Abdul Ghani was appointed the Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities to replace Fadillah Yusof.
Salahuddin Ayub, the Minister of Domestic Trade and Costs of Living, died on 23 July 2023 as a result of brain hemorrhage. Armizan Mohd Ali, the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (Sabah and Sarawak Affairs & Special Duties) was then appointed to replace Salahuddin as the acting minister on 30 July 2023. His death triggered the cabinet reshuffle as the vacant position he left is expected to be filled in the cabinet reshuffle. Before the reshuffle, speculations and rumours about the reshuffle have been rife. In response, Anwar, Deputy Prime Ministers Ahmad Zahid Hamidi and Fadillah Yusof as well as other Cabinet ministers neither confirmed nor denied. They and other Members of Parliament (MPs) also stressed that carrying out a reshuffle is the prerogative of Anwar as the Prime Minister. Some political parties also voiced their opinions on the reshuffle. Anwar added that the vacant position would only be filled when there was a suitable candidate. Fadillah added that Anwar would carry out the reshuffle based on skillset, knowledge and expertise of an individual. On 11 December 2023, it was confirmed that the cabinet reshuffle would be carried out with the swearing-in ceremony of the new Cabinet ministers and deputy ministers taking place at the Istana Negara at 2.30 pm the following day on 12 December 2023.
While retaining their positions, both Deputy Prime Ministers Zahid and Fadillah were assigned with additional portfolios. Zahid is also responsible for National Disaster Management Agency, while Fadillah is responsible for Sabah and Sarawak, a portfolio which was held by Armizan Mohd Ali, now permanently appointed as Minister of Domestic Trade and Costs of Living and reassigned into new portfolio, namely Minister of Energy Transition and Public Utility, a new portfolio created after the previous Ministry of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change was splitted to two ministries, the other one being Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability which is being held by Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad. He was previously the NRECC minister. Meanwhile, Fadillah's previous portfolio, the Minister of Plantations and Commodities was held by Johari Abdul Ghani, which made his first ministerial appointment after five years.
The Ministry of Communications and Digital, which was led by Fahmi Fadzil, was another ministry that being splitted. He went on to became the Minister of Communications, while Gobind Singh Deo returned to the cabinet as the Minister of Digital, a portfolio that once being held by himself from 2018 until 2020 under the name of Ministry of Communications and Multimedia.
Zambry Abdul Kadir, Khaled Nordin and Mohamad Hasan, three Barisan Nasional member in the cabinet, swapped their portfolios between each other. Zambry was appointed as the Minister of Higher Education, replacing Khaled which himself succeed Mohamad as the Minister of Defence. Mohamad, on the other hand, was appointed as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, replacing Zambry.
Dr. Zaliha Mustafa was appointed as the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (Federal Territories), signifying the return of that portfolio into the cabinet. Dr. Dzulkefly Ahmad reappointed as the Minister of Health after holding that position in the seventh Mahathir cabinet.
To assist Anwar as Minister of Finance, former chief executive officer of the Employees Provident Fund (EPF), Amir Hamzah Azizan was appointed as the ministry's second minister. His appointment as Senator hours before reshuffle announcement sparked rumours that he will joins the cabinet.
V. Sivakumar was the only minister to be dropped from the cabinet. His position was filled by Steven Sim Chee Keong, who was promoted as minister after serving as second Deputy Minister of Finance. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim carried out the first cabinet reshuffle of his premiership on 12 December 2023. Amir Hamzah Azizan was appointed the Minister of Finance II, Steven Sim Chee Keong was promoted to the Minister of Human Resources to replace V. Sivakumar, Dzulkefly Ahmad was reappointed the Minister of Health to replace Zaliha Mustafa, Gobind Singh Deo was appointed the Minister of Digital and Johari Abdul Ghani was appointed the Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities to replace Fadillah Yusof.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Salahuddin Ayub, the Minister of Domestic Trade and Costs of Living, died on 23 July 2023 as a result of brain hemorrhage. Armizan Mohd Ali, the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (Sabah and Sarawak Affairs & Special Duties) was then appointed to replace Salahuddin as the acting minister on 30 July 2023. His death triggered the cabinet reshuffle as the vacant position he left is expected to be filled in the cabinet reshuffle. Before the reshuffle, speculations and rumours about the reshuffle have been rife. In response, Anwar, Deputy Prime Ministers Ahmad Zahid Hamidi and Fadillah Yusof as well as other Cabinet ministers neither confirmed nor denied. They and other Members of Parliament (MPs) also stressed that carrying out a reshuffle is the prerogative of Anwar as the Prime Minister. Some political parties also voiced their opinions on the reshuffle. Anwar added that the vacant position would only be filled when there was a suitable candidate. Fadillah added that Anwar would carry out the reshuffle based on skillset, knowledge and expertise of an individual. On 11 December 2023, it was confirmed that the cabinet reshuffle would be carried out with the swearing-in ceremony of the new Cabinet ministers and deputy ministers taking place at the Istana Negara at 2.30 pm the following day on 12 December 2023.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "While retaining their positions, both Deputy Prime Ministers Zahid and Fadillah were assigned with additional portfolios. Zahid is also responsible for National Disaster Management Agency, while Fadillah is responsible for Sabah and Sarawak, a portfolio which was held by Armizan Mohd Ali, now permanently appointed as Minister of Domestic Trade and Costs of Living and reassigned into new portfolio, namely Minister of Energy Transition and Public Utility, a new portfolio created after the previous Ministry of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change was splitted to two ministries, the other one being Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability which is being held by Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad. He was previously the NRECC minister. Meanwhile, Fadillah's previous portfolio, the Minister of Plantations and Commodities was held by Johari Abdul Ghani, which made his first ministerial appointment after five years.",
"title": "Changes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Ministry of Communications and Digital, which was led by Fahmi Fadzil, was another ministry that being splitted. He went on to became the Minister of Communications, while Gobind Singh Deo returned to the cabinet as the Minister of Digital, a portfolio that once being held by himself from 2018 until 2020 under the name of Ministry of Communications and Multimedia.",
"title": "Changes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Zambry Abdul Kadir, Khaled Nordin and Mohamad Hasan, three Barisan Nasional member in the cabinet, swapped their portfolios between each other. Zambry was appointed as the Minister of Higher Education, replacing Khaled which himself succeed Mohamad as the Minister of Defence. Mohamad, on the other hand, was appointed as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, replacing Zambry.",
"title": "Changes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Dr. Zaliha Mustafa was appointed as the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (Federal Territories), signifying the return of that portfolio into the cabinet. Dr. Dzulkefly Ahmad reappointed as the Minister of Health after holding that position in the seventh Mahathir cabinet.",
"title": "Changes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "To assist Anwar as Minister of Finance, former chief executive officer of the Employees Provident Fund (EPF), Amir Hamzah Azizan was appointed as the ministry's second minister. His appointment as Senator hours before reshuffle announcement sparked rumours that he will joins the cabinet.",
"title": "Changes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "V. Sivakumar was the only minister to be dropped from the cabinet. His position was filled by Steven Sim Chee Keong, who was promoted as minister after serving as second Deputy Minister of Finance.",
"title": "Changes"
}
] | Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim carried out the first cabinet reshuffle of his premiership on 12 December 2023. Amir Hamzah Azizan was appointed the Minister of Finance II, Steven Sim Chee Keong was promoted to the Minister of Human Resources to replace V. Sivakumar, Dzulkefly Ahmad was reappointed the Minister of Health to replace Zaliha Mustafa, Gobind Singh Deo was appointed the Minister of Digital and Johari Abdul Ghani was appointed the Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities to replace Fadillah Yusof. | 2023-12-11T14:00:10Z | 2023-12-25T16:52:02Z | [
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75,537,824 | Dorothy Davis Cook | Dorothy Davis Cook (March 29, 1912 – June 28, 2005) was an American missionary registered nurse with the Church of the Nazarene who served in Swaziland from 1940 to 1972. She is noted for her role in building the foundation of a nurse aide program and establishing the first state-registered nurse program in Swaziland. She was given the nickname “Mother of Swazi Nurses” for the education she provided to several hundred Swazi Christian nurses.
Dorothy Fay Davis Cook was born on March 29, 1912, in Hugo, Colorado, as the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Hurshel Davis. She came from a family with roots in Wales. Her paternal grandparents were farmers in Iowa, while her maternal grandparents were the owners of the M.M. Smith General Merchandise store in Royah, Colorado. The Davis grandparents were Quakers and relocated, along with their children and eventually grandchildren, including Dorothy, to a Quaker village in Whittier, California.
Cook grew up in a Christian home, and she spent the majority of her childhood in Alhambra, California. At the age of 14, the Alhambra Church of the Nazarene became the church her family belonged to. She attended Alhambra High School. and in 1930, attended the first Nazarene institution for higher education, Pasadena College (now called Point Loma Nazarene University), earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1934 with a major in education and a minor in religion. She continued her education at the Nazarene Samaritan Hospital in Nampa, Idaho. The Samaritan Hospital was established in 1920 and closed in 1954, graduating a total of 236 nurses. Cook became a licensed registered nurse by the State of Idaho on 16 November 1938.
Cook was appointed to the Nazarene missionary service on November 22, 1939. She arrived in Africa on June 4, 1940, and spent her first year in the north of Swaziland in Endzingini. She moved to the Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital and Nazarene Nursing School in Bremersdorp to take the position of leader of the Swazi nursing program. Cook mentored Eva (Manzini) Mthethwa, the first Swazi nurse to pass the Eswatini Nursing Council’s examination and be fully registered. Together, the two helped to create the Nursing Procedure Manual, which was used by all nurses trained in Eswatini after 1946. In 1945, Davis completed all requirements in Zulu study, the native language of the people. In 1946, she became a certified nurse midwife, which left her with the task of delivering high-risk patients both in homes and in the hospital. After this certification, she completed her sister training in London, England, in order to become the principal of the Nazarene Nursing School. She was also ordained as an elder in the Church of the Nazarene and held daily services in the hospital and in the nursing school.
Davis worked closely with David Hynd, who established the first hospital in the country, Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital. She contracted malaria and was treated by Hynd with intravenous quinine. Cook left Swaziland in 1972. She returned to Southern California and worked as a hospital supervisor and lived at the Nazarene missionary retirement center. She met a retired missionary, Ralph Cook, and married him in 1984. Dorothy Davis Cook passed away on June 28, 2005. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dorothy Davis Cook (March 29, 1912 – June 28, 2005) was an American missionary registered nurse with the Church of the Nazarene who served in Swaziland from 1940 to 1972. She is noted for her role in building the foundation of a nurse aide program and establishing the first state-registered nurse program in Swaziland. She was given the nickname “Mother of Swazi Nurses” for the education she provided to several hundred Swazi Christian nurses.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Dorothy Fay Davis Cook was born on March 29, 1912, in Hugo, Colorado, as the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Hurshel Davis. She came from a family with roots in Wales. Her paternal grandparents were farmers in Iowa, while her maternal grandparents were the owners of the M.M. Smith General Merchandise store in Royah, Colorado. The Davis grandparents were Quakers and relocated, along with their children and eventually grandchildren, including Dorothy, to a Quaker village in Whittier, California.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Cook grew up in a Christian home, and she spent the majority of her childhood in Alhambra, California. At the age of 14, the Alhambra Church of the Nazarene became the church her family belonged to. She attended Alhambra High School. and in 1930, attended the first Nazarene institution for higher education, Pasadena College (now called Point Loma Nazarene University), earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1934 with a major in education and a minor in religion. She continued her education at the Nazarene Samaritan Hospital in Nampa, Idaho. The Samaritan Hospital was established in 1920 and closed in 1954, graduating a total of 236 nurses. Cook became a licensed registered nurse by the State of Idaho on 16 November 1938.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Cook was appointed to the Nazarene missionary service on November 22, 1939. She arrived in Africa on June 4, 1940, and spent her first year in the north of Swaziland in Endzingini. She moved to the Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital and Nazarene Nursing School in Bremersdorp to take the position of leader of the Swazi nursing program. Cook mentored Eva (Manzini) Mthethwa, the first Swazi nurse to pass the Eswatini Nursing Council’s examination and be fully registered. Together, the two helped to create the Nursing Procedure Manual, which was used by all nurses trained in Eswatini after 1946. In 1945, Davis completed all requirements in Zulu study, the native language of the people. In 1946, she became a certified nurse midwife, which left her with the task of delivering high-risk patients both in homes and in the hospital. After this certification, she completed her sister training in London, England, in order to become the principal of the Nazarene Nursing School. She was also ordained as an elder in the Church of the Nazarene and held daily services in the hospital and in the nursing school.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Davis worked closely with David Hynd, who established the first hospital in the country, Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital. She contracted malaria and was treated by Hynd with intravenous quinine. Cook left Swaziland in 1972. She returned to Southern California and worked as a hospital supervisor and lived at the Nazarene missionary retirement center. She met a retired missionary, Ralph Cook, and married him in 1984. Dorothy Davis Cook passed away on June 28, 2005.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Dorothy Davis Cook was an American missionary registered nurse with the Church of the Nazarene who served in Swaziland from 1940 to 1972. She is noted for her role in building the foundation of a nurse aide program and establishing the first state-registered nurse program in Swaziland. She was given the nickname “Mother of Swazi Nurses” for the education she provided to several hundred Swazi Christian nurses. | 2023-12-11T14:00:41Z | 2023-12-15T14:57:02Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Davis_Cook |
75,537,836 | AER for Romania | AER for Romania is an ecological Romanian electoral alliance active since December 2023. Established on 9 December 2023, exclusively as an electoral alliance between the Green Party – The Greens (PV VERZII) and the Ecologist Party of Romania (PER), the alliance was formed to participate together in the June 2024 European Parliament elections in Romania.
Marius Lazar, Lavinia Cosma and Florin Secară, as leaders of the alliance, declared on 9 December that the two parties reached an agreement to give confidence to the green, environmentalist electorate to invest a useful vote in the 2024 elections.
Alianta AER is an ecological alliance, which is addressed to all nature lovers, to entrepreneurs with a green vision, to all those who believe in the need for clean air, clean water and clean products.
The Alliance is considered to be left-of-center economically and fiscally, supporting higher budgets allocated to education, health and environmental protection. Also, the alliance supports the increase of the minimum wage and demands the elimination of all special pensions.
From a cultural point of view, the alliance is considered a moderate one supporting investments in the Romanian countryside, the promotion and preservation of the Romanian cultural identity and the PER opposes same-sex marriage. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "AER for Romania is an ecological Romanian electoral alliance active since December 2023. Established on 9 December 2023, exclusively as an electoral alliance between the Green Party – The Greens (PV VERZII) and the Ecologist Party of Romania (PER), the alliance was formed to participate together in the June 2024 European Parliament elections in Romania.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Marius Lazar, Lavinia Cosma and Florin Secară, as leaders of the alliance, declared on 9 December that the two parties reached an agreement to give confidence to the green, environmentalist electorate to invest a useful vote in the 2024 elections.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Alianta AER is an ecological alliance, which is addressed to all nature lovers, to entrepreneurs with a green vision, to all those who believe in the need for clean air, clean water and clean products.",
"title": "Ideology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Alliance is considered to be left-of-center economically and fiscally, supporting higher budgets allocated to education, health and environmental protection. Also, the alliance supports the increase of the minimum wage and demands the elimination of all special pensions.",
"title": "Ideology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "From a cultural point of view, the alliance is considered a moderate one supporting investments in the Romanian countryside, the promotion and preservation of the Romanian cultural identity and the PER opposes same-sex marriage.",
"title": "Ideology"
}
] | AER for Romania is an ecological Romanian electoral alliance active since December 2023. Established on 9 December 2023, exclusively as an electoral alliance between the Green Party – The Greens (PV VERZII) and the Ecologist Party of Romania (PER), the alliance was formed to participate together in the June 2024 European Parliament elections in Romania. | 2023-12-11T14:03:43Z | 2023-12-22T23:14:36Z | [
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75,537,847 | Absonus | Absonus is a genus of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Orbitestellidae . | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Absonus is a genus of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Orbitestellidae .",
"title": ""
}
] | Absonus is a genus of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Orbitestellidae . | 2023-12-11T14:07:40Z | 2023-12-11T14:12:25Z | [
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75,537,869 | 2024–25 Hougang United FC season | The 2024–25 season is Hougang United's 27th consecutive season in the top flight of Singapore football and in the Singapore Premier League and the Singapore Cup..
The women team will participate in the Women League.
Pre-season
Pre-season
Pre-season
Pre-season
Mid-season
Pre-season
Win Draw Loss
First Team
Results summary (SPL)
Win Draw Loss
2024–25 Singapore Cup
Win Draw Loss
League table
Win Draw Loss
League table
Win Draw Loss
League table | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024–25 season is Hougang United's 27th consecutive season in the top flight of Singapore football and in the Singapore Premier League and the Singapore Cup..",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The women team will participate in the Women League.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "Squad"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "Coaching staff"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Mid-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Friendly"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "First Team",
"title": "Friendly"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Results summary (SPL)",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "2024–25 Singapore Cup",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competition (U21)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "League table",
"title": "Competition (U21)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competition (U17)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "League table",
"title": "Competition (U17)"
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{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competition (U15)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "League table",
"title": "Competition (U15)"
}
] | The 2024–25 season is Hougang United's 27th consecutive season in the top flight of Singapore football and in the Singapore Premier League and the Singapore Cup.. The women team will participate in the Women League. | 2023-12-11T14:11:44Z | 2023-12-31T15:53:24Z | [
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75,537,897 | Boss Creator | Boss Creator is a music and festival company in Indonesia that is part of the IDN Media ecosystem.
Boss Creator is a music and festival company founded by Kiki Ucup, Riandika Winandatama and Adi Praja in 2018. In October 2023, Boss Creator became a part of the IDN Media ecosystem.
One of the events organized by Boss Creator is "Pestapora," a music celebration featuring various Indonesian musicians. Pestapora 2023 saw ticket sales reach more than 120,000, with 224 musicians and 70+ brands and sponsors. Boss Creator is also the promoter of the D'Masiv Bidecade event. | [
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"text": "Boss Creator is a music and festival company in Indonesia that is part of the IDN Media ecosystem.",
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"text": "Boss Creator is a music and festival company founded by Kiki Ucup, Riandika Winandatama and Adi Praja in 2018. In October 2023, Boss Creator became a part of the IDN Media ecosystem.",
"title": "History"
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"text": "One of the events organized by Boss Creator is \"Pestapora,\" a music celebration featuring various Indonesian musicians. Pestapora 2023 saw ticket sales reach more than 120,000, with 224 musicians and 70+ brands and sponsors. Boss Creator is also the promoter of the D'Masiv Bidecade event.",
"title": "Events"
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] | Boss Creator is a music and festival company in Indonesia that is part of the IDN Media ecosystem. | 2023-12-11T14:17:03Z | 2023-12-11T14:30:14Z | [
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75,537,899 | 2030 European Men's Handball Championship | The 2030 EHF European Women's Handball Championship, commonly referred to as the EHF EURO 2030, will be the 19th edition of the EHF European Men's Handball Championship, the biennial international women's handball championship of Europe organized by EHF.
The bidding timeline was as follows:
On 3 November 2023, it was announced that the following nations sent in an official expression of interest: | [
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] | The 2030 EHF European Women's Handball Championship, commonly referred to as the EHF EURO 2030, will be the 19th edition of the EHF European Men's Handball Championship, the biennial international women's handball championship of Europe organized by EHF. | 2023-12-11T14:17:12Z | 2023-12-11T14:28:44Z | [
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75,537,907 | Absonus primus | Absonus primus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropoda mollusk in the family Orbitestellidae.
This marine species occurs off the Loyalty islands. | [
{
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"text": "Absonus primus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropoda mollusk in the family Orbitestellidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "This marine species occurs off the Loyalty islands.",
"title": "Distribution"
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] | Absonus primus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropoda mollusk in the family Orbitestellidae. | 2023-12-11T14:18:30Z | 2023-12-11T14:19:08Z | [
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75,537,912 | Genovation Cars | Genovation Cars is an American automobile manufacturer based in the U.S. state of Maryland. The company takes well-known production vehicles such as the 2006 Corvette Z06, removing the drivetrain and fuel tank and replacing them with electronic motors and 44kWh batteries. Its current model, the GXE is an acronym for Genovation Extreme Electric Car.
The company began buying petrol-engine cars in good condition, installing a dual-motor power-train and selling them.
Early Genovation projects involved electrifying the Ford Focus for fleet operations and developing the GSL, an electric version of the first-generation Mercedes SL.
Genovation's GXE is an electric vehicle modified from a 2006 Corvette Z06. The Corvette's gasoline engine was replaced with dual, liquid-cooled electric motors. These motors generate at least 700 hp and 600 lb-ft of torque, whereas ' original Corvette V8 engine produced around 505 hp and 400 lb-ft of torque. It uses a 44kWh battery pack, giving it a 130-mile range under normal conditions.
The GXE's front-mounted twin electric motors, produce 789 bhp from around 700 lb-ft of torque. These motors use dual inverters. The car uses a drivetrain that emulates the Corvette's feel.
The GXE set a new electric vehicle speed record of 210.2 mph at the Bohmer Proving Grounds in Merritt Island, Florida.
The GXE is a modified version of the C7 Grand Sport Corvette. It has an 800-horsepower powertrain powered by two electric motors and five battery packs. The vehicle comes with a seven-speed manual transmission or an eight-speed automatic gearbox. | [
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"title": "History"
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"text": "The GXE is a modified version of the C7 Grand Sport Corvette. It has an 800-horsepower powertrain powered by two electric motors and five battery packs. The vehicle comes with a seven-speed manual transmission or an eight-speed automatic gearbox.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Genovation Cars is an American automobile manufacturer based in the U.S. state of Maryland. The company takes well-known production vehicles such as the 2006 Corvette Z06, removing the drivetrain and fuel tank and replacing them with electronic motors and 44kWh batteries. Its current model, the GXE is an acronym for Genovation Extreme Electric Car. | 2023-12-11T14:19:41Z | 2023-12-26T16:30:46Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genovation_Cars |
75,537,915 | 2032 European Men's Handball Championship | The 2032 EHF European Men's Handball Championship, commonly referred to as the EHF EURO 2032, will be the 20th edition of the EHF European Men's Handball Championship, the biennial international men's handball championship of Europe organized by EHF.
The bidding timeline was as follows:
On 3 November 2023, it was announced that the following nations sent in an official expression of interest: | [
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},
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] | The 2032 EHF European Men's Handball Championship, commonly referred to as the EHF EURO 2032, will be the 20th edition of the EHF European Men's Handball Championship, the biennial international men's handball championship of Europe organized by EHF. | 2023-12-11T14:20:44Z | 2023-12-11T14:27:58Z | [
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75,537,916 | Saltsea Chronicles | Saltsea Chronicles is an adventure video game developed and published by Die Gute Fabrik. Set in a flooded, post-apocolyptic world, the game tasks players to control an ensemble cast of characters who must navigate an archipelago to rescue their missing captain. The game was released for Windows PC, macOS, Nintendo Switch and PlayStation 5 on October 12, 2023.
Saltsea Chronicles is an adventure game. Set in a flooded, post-apocolyptic world, the player, controlling an ensemble cast of characters, must sail to different islands and investigate the mystery behind their captain's disappearance. The game is divided into 12 different chapters, with the player exploring an island in each chapter. In each chapter, the player must bring a designated character, and select a secondary crewmate to accompany them. Each island has their own unique culture and characteristics. As players progress in the game, they will need to make various decisions (often binary) that may influence the narrative of the game. After completing a chapter, the player will return to the ship, where they can choose their next destination. The game features a branching save system that allows players to make alternate decisions. A story log is included to help players recall events happening in the game. Players also need to keep track of each crew member's demands and requests as well as their relationships with fellow crewmates. The game also features an optional card game named "Spoils".
The game was developed by developer Die Gute Fabrik, the studio behind Mutazione. Development of the game began in January 2020, and lasted till October 2023. The team envisioned the game as a "ensemble cast-driven game". Crew members in the game are not considered to be party members. According to creative lead Hannah Nicklin, players are discouraged from role-playing and making decisions based on a character's morals and experiences. Each character in the game represents an unique community, and the game wanted to "explore how individuals shape communities, as well as how individuals are shaped by communities in turn". Each individual's relationship with other characters and their community changes as the player made various decisions. This ultimately became "issues" that players can choose to resolve. The board game The Quiet Year significantly influenced the team's approach to designing the game's narrative. A mood system was initially planned, though this was scrapped as the team believed that it prompted players to game the system. Nicklin added that each chapter is structured like an episode in Avatar: The Last Airbender, in which players are required to move the story forward while taking time to help the local community. Nicklin concluded that the game ultimately was not a story about a hero, and instead "a story about a community", and how they "navigate the world together". The game only has one ending, but players can "shape how and what the characters experience along the way".
The studio compared the premise of the game to Star Trek: The Next Generation, in which players can freely select the destinations for the crew and influence the story. The team created a writers' room for the game. Each chapter is likened to an episode in a television show that utilizes the "villain of the week" format. The game explores various social issues, such as climate change. To accompany the game's release, the studio recruited AfterClimate, a company dedicated to assisting companies to reach their climate goals, and games researcher Dr. Ben Abraham to publish a report on the studio's carbon footprint throughout the span of the game's development. While each island is distinct, they have a shared identity. According to writer Harry Josephine Giles, the team "wanted Saltsea to feel interconnected, where each island is distinct but bound to the others". As distinct culture converges, the team also wanted to explore the theme of traditions and how a community grapples with changes. The Scottish archipelago Orkney served as an important influence for the team. The art style of the game was inspired by risograph print techniques.
In March 2022, publisher Private Division announced that it had partnered with Die Gute Fabrik for an adventure game. While Private Division funded the game's development, Saltsea Chronicles was self-published by Die Gute Fabrik. The game was officially announced in June 2023. A demo for the game was released in the same month. The game was released for Windows PC, macOS, PlayStation 5 and Nintendo Switch on October 12, 2032.
Saltsea Chronicles released "generally positive reviews" upon release, according to review aggregator Metacritic.
Christian Donlan from Eurogamer gave the game a perfect score, describing it as "evocative". He enjoyed the choices featured in the game for making each player's experience unique, and liked how the game framed decisions as small, "instinctive" choices which ultimately can generate unforeseen impacts. Heather Wald from GamesRadar praised the characters in the game, describing them as "real and relatable", and liked how the game handled the "issues" system, which accurately portrayed disagreements when individuals with distinct ideals and personality are required to collaborate together. Sarah Maria Griffin from The Guardian strongly praised the game and concluded her review by writing that it helped push "the medium of the narrative game to new horizons". She praised the game's diverse cast of characters and the unique culture of each island.
Writing for Polygon, Ana Diaz described the game as an "incredibly thoughtful and ambitious narrative experience". While she liked the game's exploration of various real-life social issues and wrote that there were many provocative moments, she felt that some themes were underdeveloped due to the game's episodic structure. Rock, Paper, Shotgun's Katharine Castle was disappointed by the game's singular ending, the journey reaching the ending was "richly drawn and full of life" and concluded that the story was "beautifully written". However, she felt the game had more in common with a visual novel, due to the game's lack of puzzles commonly found in adventure games. Ben Lyons from Gamereactor disliked the pacing, deeming it too slow and tiresome. While he liked the game's visual, he described Saltsea Chronicles as a "very hands-off game that features a lot of reading", and that the lack of compelling gameplay elements meant that players may quickly lose interest. He concluded his review by writing that the game did not "have the same immersive qualities" commonly found in other adventure games in the market. Stephen Tailby from Push Square wrote that the game was a "pleasant, ship-shape adventure". While he wrote that the story was "intruiging" and "well-written", he noticed infrequent text errors and felt that the game was very text-heavy in nature. | [
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"text": "The game was developed by developer Die Gute Fabrik, the studio behind Mutazione. Development of the game began in January 2020, and lasted till October 2023. The team envisioned the game as a \"ensemble cast-driven game\". Crew members in the game are not considered to be party members. According to creative lead Hannah Nicklin, players are discouraged from role-playing and making decisions based on a character's morals and experiences. Each character in the game represents an unique community, and the game wanted to \"explore how individuals shape communities, as well as how individuals are shaped by communities in turn\". Each individual's relationship with other characters and their community changes as the player made various decisions. This ultimately became \"issues\" that players can choose to resolve. The board game The Quiet Year significantly influenced the team's approach to designing the game's narrative. A mood system was initially planned, though this was scrapped as the team believed that it prompted players to game the system. Nicklin added that each chapter is structured like an episode in Avatar: The Last Airbender, in which players are required to move the story forward while taking time to help the local community. Nicklin concluded that the game ultimately was not a story about a hero, and instead \"a story about a community\", and how they \"navigate the world together\". The game only has one ending, but players can \"shape how and what the characters experience along the way\".",
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"text": "The studio compared the premise of the game to Star Trek: The Next Generation, in which players can freely select the destinations for the crew and influence the story. The team created a writers' room for the game. Each chapter is likened to an episode in a television show that utilizes the \"villain of the week\" format. The game explores various social issues, such as climate change. To accompany the game's release, the studio recruited AfterClimate, a company dedicated to assisting companies to reach their climate goals, and games researcher Dr. Ben Abraham to publish a report on the studio's carbon footprint throughout the span of the game's development. While each island is distinct, they have a shared identity. According to writer Harry Josephine Giles, the team \"wanted Saltsea to feel interconnected, where each island is distinct but bound to the others\". As distinct culture converges, the team also wanted to explore the theme of traditions and how a community grapples with changes. The Scottish archipelago Orkney served as an important influence for the team. The art style of the game was inspired by risograph print techniques.",
"title": "Development"
},
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"text": "In March 2022, publisher Private Division announced that it had partnered with Die Gute Fabrik for an adventure game. While Private Division funded the game's development, Saltsea Chronicles was self-published by Die Gute Fabrik. The game was officially announced in June 2023. A demo for the game was released in the same month. The game was released for Windows PC, macOS, PlayStation 5 and Nintendo Switch on October 12, 2032.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
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"text": "Saltsea Chronicles released \"generally positive reviews\" upon release, according to review aggregator Metacritic.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Christian Donlan from Eurogamer gave the game a perfect score, describing it as \"evocative\". He enjoyed the choices featured in the game for making each player's experience unique, and liked how the game framed decisions as small, \"instinctive\" choices which ultimately can generate unforeseen impacts. Heather Wald from GamesRadar praised the characters in the game, describing them as \"real and relatable\", and liked how the game handled the \"issues\" system, which accurately portrayed disagreements when individuals with distinct ideals and personality are required to collaborate together. Sarah Maria Griffin from The Guardian strongly praised the game and concluded her review by writing that it helped push \"the medium of the narrative game to new horizons\". She praised the game's diverse cast of characters and the unique culture of each island.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Writing for Polygon, Ana Diaz described the game as an \"incredibly thoughtful and ambitious narrative experience\". While she liked the game's exploration of various real-life social issues and wrote that there were many provocative moments, she felt that some themes were underdeveloped due to the game's episodic structure. Rock, Paper, Shotgun's Katharine Castle was disappointed by the game's singular ending, the journey reaching the ending was \"richly drawn and full of life\" and concluded that the story was \"beautifully written\". However, she felt the game had more in common with a visual novel, due to the game's lack of puzzles commonly found in adventure games. Ben Lyons from Gamereactor disliked the pacing, deeming it too slow and tiresome. While he liked the game's visual, he described Saltsea Chronicles as a \"very hands-off game that features a lot of reading\", and that the lack of compelling gameplay elements meant that players may quickly lose interest. He concluded his review by writing that the game did not \"have the same immersive qualities\" commonly found in other adventure games in the market. Stephen Tailby from Push Square wrote that the game was a \"pleasant, ship-shape adventure\". While he wrote that the story was \"intruiging\" and \"well-written\", he noticed infrequent text errors and felt that the game was very text-heavy in nature.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Saltsea Chronicles is an adventure video game developed and published by Die Gute Fabrik. Set in a flooded, post-apocolyptic world, the game tasks players to control an ensemble cast of characters who must navigate an archipelago to rescue their missing captain. The game was released for Windows PC, macOS, Nintendo Switch and PlayStation 5 on October 12, 2023. | 2023-12-11T14:20:53Z | 2023-12-25T07:37:22Z | [
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75,537,918 | Yudhishthiravijayam | Yudhișțhiravijayaṃ is a Sanskrit poem authored by the ninth century CE poet Paṭṭattu Vāsudeva Bhaṭṭatiri hailing from the Indian state of Kerala. The poem is noted for the use of the yamaka (a kind of rhyme) in the decoration of the verses and because of this it is classified as a yamaka kāvya. Yamaka is a form of literary ornamentation which involves the repetition of letters which has similar sound but mutually differs in meanings. Bhaṭṭatiri was born into Paṭṭttu Mana, a Naṃpūtiri family whose ancestral home is located near Thiruvullakkavu Sree Dharma Sastha Temple in Cherpu Gramapanchayath in Thrissur district. This is a Mahākāvya in eight cantos consisting about one thousand stanzas. The work deals with the story of Mahābhārata beginning with the hunting expedition of Pāṇḍu and ending with the coronation of Yudhiṣṭhira after the great war.
Bhaṭṭatiri's Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya is the first ever yamaka-kāvya to be composed in the history of Sanskrit literature. The use of yamaka-s has made the understanding of the meaning of the verses extremely difficult. This resulted in the composition of commentaries by accomplished scholars in the subsequent eras. A large number commentaries on Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya have been identified from several parts of India. Most of them are still not critically edited and published. The fact that Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya has commentaries by authors from different parts of India, even as far away a place as Kashmir, attests to the pan-India popularity and spread of this great Sanskrit work from Kerala. Not many works of Kerala authors, except perhaps the works of Ādi Śankarācarya, could obtain such pan-Indian recognition and acceptance.
The difficulty in understanding the verses in Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya turned to be a great blessing in disguise for teachers. For a very long time, in the traditional method of teaching of Sanskrit, Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya was used as "classroom text" to illustrate the structure and derivation of Sanskrit words and also to teach the rich vocabulary of Sanskrit language.
The commentaries on Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya include the following: | [
{
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"text": "Yudhișțhiravijayaṃ is a Sanskrit poem authored by the ninth century CE poet Paṭṭattu Vāsudeva Bhaṭṭatiri hailing from the Indian state of Kerala. The poem is noted for the use of the yamaka (a kind of rhyme) in the decoration of the verses and because of this it is classified as a yamaka kāvya. Yamaka is a form of literary ornamentation which involves the repetition of letters which has similar sound but mutually differs in meanings. Bhaṭṭatiri was born into Paṭṭttu Mana, a Naṃpūtiri family whose ancestral home is located near Thiruvullakkavu Sree Dharma Sastha Temple in Cherpu Gramapanchayath in Thrissur district. This is a Mahākāvya in eight cantos consisting about one thousand stanzas. The work deals with the story of Mahābhārata beginning with the hunting expedition of Pāṇḍu and ending with the coronation of Yudhiṣṭhira after the great war.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Bhaṭṭatiri's Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya is the first ever yamaka-kāvya to be composed in the history of Sanskrit literature. The use of yamaka-s has made the understanding of the meaning of the verses extremely difficult. This resulted in the composition of commentaries by accomplished scholars in the subsequent eras. A large number commentaries on Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya have been identified from several parts of India. Most of them are still not critically edited and published. The fact that Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya has commentaries by authors from different parts of India, even as far away a place as Kashmir, attests to the pan-India popularity and spread of this great Sanskrit work from Kerala. Not many works of Kerala authors, except perhaps the works of Ādi Śankarācarya, could obtain such pan-Indian recognition and acceptance.",
"title": "Commentaries"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The difficulty in understanding the verses in Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya turned to be a great blessing in disguise for teachers. For a very long time, in the traditional method of teaching of Sanskrit, Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya was used as \"classroom text\" to illustrate the structure and derivation of Sanskrit words and also to teach the rich vocabulary of Sanskrit language.",
"title": "Commentaries"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The commentaries on Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya include the following:",
"title": "Commentaries"
}
] | Yudhișțhiravijayaṃ is a Sanskrit poem authored by the ninth century CE poet Paṭṭattu Vāsudeva Bhaṭṭatiri hailing from the Indian state of Kerala. The poem is noted for the use of the yamaka in the decoration of the verses and because of this it is classified as a yamaka kāvya. Yamaka is a form of literary ornamentation which involves the repetition of letters which has similar sound but mutually differs in meanings. Bhaṭṭatiri was born into Paṭṭttu Mana, a Naṃpūtiri family whose ancestral home is located near Thiruvullakkavu Sree Dharma Sastha Temple in Cherpu Gramapanchayath in Thrissur district. This is a Mahākāvya in eight cantos consisting about one thousand stanzas. The work deals with the story of Mahābhārata beginning with the hunting expedition of Pāṇḍu and ending with the coronation of Yudhiṣṭhira after the great war. | 2023-12-11T14:22:00Z | 2023-12-14T14:14:59Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yudhishthiravijayam |
75,537,920 | Son of Sam I Am | Son of Sam I Am is an album by the American band Too Much Joy, released in 1988. The first single was "Making Fun of Bums". The band supported the album with a North American tour that included shows with Love Tractor. Giant Records released a resequenced version of Son of Sam I Am in 1990.
"That's a Lie" is a cover of the LL Cool J song. "Clowns" samples Bozo the Clown; a lawsuit from Bozo led to the removal of the track from later pressings. "Hugo!" refers to the Gang of Four drummer Hugo Burnham. "Bad Dog" is about S&M.
Newsday wrote that "Too Much Joy is a pie-in-the-face to those who feel cutting edge rock has to have its source in adversity... There are knowing, snide stabs at the music business, pop culture, and their co-generationalists." The Orlando Sentinel concluded that "cleverness rarely requires sincerity... It does require something more to carry an album though." Robert Christgau noted that, "where formerly Tim Quirk spoke his lyrics in tune, now he mocks, expostulates, kid-drawls, projects, so that sometimes they sound smarter (and assier) than they read."
Trouser Press opined: "Sharpening both instrumental skills and songwriting wit, TMJ hit their stride on Son of Sam I Am, an accomplished rock album." The New York Times determined that "songs like 'Worse' and 'Clowns' ... capture paranoia, kitsch overload, frustration, and the shrug that allows them to live with it all."
AllMusic wrote that "most of the songs are sweet-and-sour power pop." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Son of Sam I Am is an album by the American band Too Much Joy, released in 1988. The first single was \"Making Fun of Bums\". The band supported the album with a North American tour that included shows with Love Tractor. Giant Records released a resequenced version of Son of Sam I Am in 1990.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "\"That's a Lie\" is a cover of the LL Cool J song. \"Clowns\" samples Bozo the Clown; a lawsuit from Bozo led to the removal of the track from later pressings. \"Hugo!\" refers to the Gang of Four drummer Hugo Burnham. \"Bad Dog\" is about S&M.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Newsday wrote that \"Too Much Joy is a pie-in-the-face to those who feel cutting edge rock has to have its source in adversity... There are knowing, snide stabs at the music business, pop culture, and their co-generationalists.\" The Orlando Sentinel concluded that \"cleverness rarely requires sincerity... It does require something more to carry an album though.\" Robert Christgau noted that, \"where formerly Tim Quirk spoke his lyrics in tune, now he mocks, expostulates, kid-drawls, projects, so that sometimes they sound smarter (and assier) than they read.\"",
"title": "Critical reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Trouser Press opined: \"Sharpening both instrumental skills and songwriting wit, TMJ hit their stride on Son of Sam I Am, an accomplished rock album.\" The New York Times determined that \"songs like 'Worse' and 'Clowns' ... capture paranoia, kitsch overload, frustration, and the shrug that allows them to live with it all.\"",
"title": "Critical reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "AllMusic wrote that \"most of the songs are sweet-and-sour power pop.\"",
"title": "Critical reception"
}
] | Son of Sam I Am is an album by the American band Too Much Joy, released in 1988. The first single was "Making Fun of Bums". The band supported the album with a North American tour that included shows with Love Tractor. Giant Records released a resequenced version of Son of Sam I Am in 1990. | 2023-12-11T14:22:17Z | 2023-12-11T15:59:52Z | [
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75,537,921 | Tillocheles | Tillocheles is an extinct genus of decapod crustaceans that lived during the Cretaceous period. Two species are currently placed in the genus. Fossils of the earlier type species, T. shannonae, have been found in Queensland, while remains of the later species, T. kaoriae, are known from Hokkaido.
Fossils of Tillocheles were first described in 1957, when eight specimens were collected from the late Albian-aged Tambo Formation in Currane, central Queensland, Australia. Based on these specimens, Jack T. Woods erected the genus Tillocheles, with T. shannonae as its type and only species. A specimen preserving part of the carapace, abdomen and appendages (F. 3252) was designated as the holotype of this species. The specific name honors Sanna Shannon, who discovered and collected fossils of decapod crustaceans at Currane.
In addition to the type species, a second species was assigned to Tillocheles in 2000. Named T. kaoriae (after Kaori Yokoi), it was described based on two specimens collected from the middle Yezo Group of Hokkaido, Japan. The holotype (MFM247017) was collected from Turonian-aged deposits at Obira-chō, while the paratype was found in the Cenomanian-aged Mikasa Formation at Mikasa.
Tillocheles was a small invertebrate, with the carapace of T. shannonae measuring around 39 mm (1.5 in) long and making up about three-eighths of the total body length. Small tubercles and pits are distributed across the surface of the carapace, which is subcylindrical in shape. The rostrum is long and has two small, forward-pointing lateral spines. A deep cervical groove stretches across the top and sides of the carapace, and a pair of shallower branchiocardiac grooves run parallel to the dorsal midline. Several keels are present on the upper surface of the carapace.
The first pair of pereiopods is elongated and large (with prodopi slightly longer than the carapace), and ending with pincers. In T. shannonae the meri of this pair of pereiopods has tubercles, whereas in T. kaoriae they have forward-pointing spines. Both species are heterochelate, having left and right chelipeds (pincer-bearing appendages) with different form. The left cheliped has a thicker carpus, a large compressed tooth on the pollex ("thumb" of the pincer), and a dactylus with a scalloped cutting edge. The right cheliped has an additional rows of tubercles on the prodopus, a heavy rounded tooth on the pollex and a dactylus with two rounded teeth on the cutting edge.
The abdomen is strongly convex and large, with keels running down its length in the middle. Fine ridges surround areas with small pits on the second to sixth segments. The first segment has the smallest tergite. The telson is flattened laterally, with backward-pointing spines on the side margins and a rounded back margin.
In his initial description of the genus, James T. Woods assigned Tillocheles to the family Nephropidae. However, phylogenetic analysis done by Tshudy and Babcock (1997) found that this genus (along with several other genera then placed in Nephropidae) actually belongs in a separate family which they named Chilenophoberidae.
Further study by Karasawa et al. (2013) found that Chilenophoberidae is a paraphyletic grouping, and the family was declared a junior synonym of Stenochiridae. All chilenophoberidae genera were thus reclassified as stenochirids, including Tillocheles. The following cladogram shows the placement of Tillocheles within Stenochiridae according to the study: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Tillocheles is an extinct genus of decapod crustaceans that lived during the Cretaceous period. Two species are currently placed in the genus. Fossils of the earlier type species, T. shannonae, have been found in Queensland, while remains of the later species, T. kaoriae, are known from Hokkaido.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Fossils of Tillocheles were first described in 1957, when eight specimens were collected from the late Albian-aged Tambo Formation in Currane, central Queensland, Australia. Based on these specimens, Jack T. Woods erected the genus Tillocheles, with T. shannonae as its type and only species. A specimen preserving part of the carapace, abdomen and appendages (F. 3252) was designated as the holotype of this species. The specific name honors Sanna Shannon, who discovered and collected fossils of decapod crustaceans at Currane.",
"title": "Discovery and naming"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In addition to the type species, a second species was assigned to Tillocheles in 2000. Named T. kaoriae (after Kaori Yokoi), it was described based on two specimens collected from the middle Yezo Group of Hokkaido, Japan. The holotype (MFM247017) was collected from Turonian-aged deposits at Obira-chō, while the paratype was found in the Cenomanian-aged Mikasa Formation at Mikasa.",
"title": "Discovery and naming"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Tillocheles was a small invertebrate, with the carapace of T. shannonae measuring around 39 mm (1.5 in) long and making up about three-eighths of the total body length. Small tubercles and pits are distributed across the surface of the carapace, which is subcylindrical in shape. The rostrum is long and has two small, forward-pointing lateral spines. A deep cervical groove stretches across the top and sides of the carapace, and a pair of shallower branchiocardiac grooves run parallel to the dorsal midline. Several keels are present on the upper surface of the carapace.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The first pair of pereiopods is elongated and large (with prodopi slightly longer than the carapace), and ending with pincers. In T. shannonae the meri of this pair of pereiopods has tubercles, whereas in T. kaoriae they have forward-pointing spines. Both species are heterochelate, having left and right chelipeds (pincer-bearing appendages) with different form. The left cheliped has a thicker carpus, a large compressed tooth on the pollex (\"thumb\" of the pincer), and a dactylus with a scalloped cutting edge. The right cheliped has an additional rows of tubercles on the prodopus, a heavy rounded tooth on the pollex and a dactylus with two rounded teeth on the cutting edge.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The abdomen is strongly convex and large, with keels running down its length in the middle. Fine ridges surround areas with small pits on the second to sixth segments. The first segment has the smallest tergite. The telson is flattened laterally, with backward-pointing spines on the side margins and a rounded back margin.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In his initial description of the genus, James T. Woods assigned Tillocheles to the family Nephropidae. However, phylogenetic analysis done by Tshudy and Babcock (1997) found that this genus (along with several other genera then placed in Nephropidae) actually belongs in a separate family which they named Chilenophoberidae.",
"title": "Classification"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Further study by Karasawa et al. (2013) found that Chilenophoberidae is a paraphyletic grouping, and the family was declared a junior synonym of Stenochiridae. All chilenophoberidae genera were thus reclassified as stenochirids, including Tillocheles. The following cladogram shows the placement of Tillocheles within Stenochiridae according to the study:",
"title": "Classification"
}
] | Tillocheles is an extinct genus of decapod crustaceans that lived during the Cretaceous period. Two species are currently placed in the genus. Fossils of the earlier type species, T. shannonae, have been found in Queensland, while remains of the later species, T. kaoriae, are known from Hokkaido. | 2023-12-11T14:22:25Z | 2023-12-14T17:11:58Z | [
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75,537,925 | Willem Boutkan | Willem Boutkan (born 14 May 1955) is a Dutch politician and former police officer representing the Party for Freedom (PVV) and until 2010 the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).
Since 6 December 2023, he has been a member of the House of Representatives. Additionally, he is a municipal councillor of Almere and a member of the Provincial Council of Flevoland.
Boutkan was born in The Hague on 14 May 1955. He studied metalworking at the lower technical school in Scheveningen from 1973 to 1977 before he went on to have several jobs as an officer at the police in Leidschendam, the National Police Corps, and the province of Flevoland. He subsequently worked as a researcher at the Transport Safety Board and the Safety Board.
Boutkan was a municipal councillor of Almere from March 1998 until March 2006, representing the VVD. After he transitioned to the PVV, he was elected member of the Provincial Council of Flevoland in 2011 and of the municipal council of Almere in March 2014.
At the 2023 House of Representatives elections, Boutkan was elected a member of the House of Representatives. His installation took place on 6 December 2023. He also continues to perform his functions as a municipal councillor and a member of the Provincial Council, which makes him a big earner in parliament. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Willem Boutkan (born 14 May 1955) is a Dutch politician and former police officer representing the Party for Freedom (PVV) and until 2010 the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Since 6 December 2023, he has been a member of the House of Representatives. Additionally, he is a municipal councillor of Almere and a member of the Provincial Council of Flevoland.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Boutkan was born in The Hague on 14 May 1955. He studied metalworking at the lower technical school in Scheveningen from 1973 to 1977 before he went on to have several jobs as an officer at the police in Leidschendam, the National Police Corps, and the province of Flevoland. He subsequently worked as a researcher at the Transport Safety Board and the Safety Board.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Boutkan was a municipal councillor of Almere from March 1998 until March 2006, representing the VVD. After he transitioned to the PVV, he was elected member of the Provincial Council of Flevoland in 2011 and of the municipal council of Almere in March 2014.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "At the 2023 House of Representatives elections, Boutkan was elected a member of the House of Representatives. His installation took place on 6 December 2023. He also continues to perform his functions as a municipal councillor and a member of the Provincial Council, which makes him a big earner in parliament.",
"title": "Political career"
}
] | Willem Boutkan is a Dutch politician and former police officer representing the Party for Freedom (PVV) and until 2010 the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). Since 6 December 2023, he has been a member of the House of Representatives. Additionally, he is a municipal councillor of Almere and a member of the Provincial Council of Flevoland. | 2023-12-11T14:23:28Z | 2023-12-24T16:08:12Z | [
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75,537,931 | Thunder 3 (manga) | Thunder 3 (Japanese: サンダー3, Hepburn: Sandā Surī) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yuki Ikeda. It has been serialized in Kodansha's shōnen manga magazine Monthly Shōnen Magazine since May 2022.
Written and illustrated by Yuki Ikeda, Thunder 3 started in Kodansha's shōnen manga magazine Monthly Shōnen Magazine on May 6, 2022. Kodansha has collected its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was released on October 17, 2022. As of December 15, 2023, five volumes have been released.
The series was nominated for the 2022 Next Manga Award in the print manga category. It was nominated for the eBook Initiative Japan [ja] Manga Award 2023. It ranked fourth on Takarajimasha's Kono Manga ga Sugoi! list of best manga of 2024 for male readers.
Writing for the Real Sound [ja] , Reiichi Narima praised the series for its premise and realistic and detailed artwork, comparing it to Hiroya Oku's Gantz and Inio Asano's Dead Dead Demon's Dededede Destruction. Chanmei from the same website included the series on her top 10 manga series of 2022, calling it "definitely the most shocking and surprising work of the year." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Thunder 3 (Japanese: サンダー3, Hepburn: Sandā Surī) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yuki Ikeda. It has been serialized in Kodansha's shōnen manga magazine Monthly Shōnen Magazine since May 2022.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Written and illustrated by Yuki Ikeda, Thunder 3 started in Kodansha's shōnen manga magazine Monthly Shōnen Magazine on May 6, 2022. Kodansha has collected its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was released on October 17, 2022. As of December 15, 2023, five volumes have been released.",
"title": "Publication"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The series was nominated for the 2022 Next Manga Award in the print manga category. It was nominated for the eBook Initiative Japan [ja] Manga Award 2023. It ranked fourth on Takarajimasha's Kono Manga ga Sugoi! list of best manga of 2024 for male readers.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Writing for the Real Sound [ja] , Reiichi Narima praised the series for its premise and realistic and detailed artwork, comparing it to Hiroya Oku's Gantz and Inio Asano's Dead Dead Demon's Dededede Destruction. Chanmei from the same website included the series on her top 10 manga series of 2022, calling it \"definitely the most shocking and surprising work of the year.\"",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Thunder 3 is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yuki Ikeda. It has been serialized in Kodansha's shōnen manga magazine Monthly Shōnen Magazine since May 2022. | 2023-12-11T14:24:28Z | 2023-12-21T12:50:12Z | [
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75,537,965 | Hêzên Komandos | The Hêzên Komandos (English: Commando Forces, Arabic: قوات الكوماندوس) are a counterinsurgency force within the Syrian Democratic Forces, trained and equipped by the U.S. Department of Defense. The force primarily targets the Islamic State in High Value Target raids and clearance operations.
Hêzên Komandos has been in existence since at least 2020, while earlier SDF “commando” units have existed since at least 2018. In 2020, the Commando Forces reportedly raided 56 sites in a single anti-ISIS operation in Deir Ezzor, with support from the International Coalition. On 25 February 2021, the Commandos raided illegal river crossings on the Euphrates used by smugglers. The SDF deployed the Commando Forces to suppress the al-Sina’a Prison break in 2022.
Hêzên Komandos are officially trained and armed by the U.S. Department of Defense, which describes the unit as “the SDF’s premier counterterrorism strike force.” The U.S. DoD has assessed that “SDF Commando units can effectively conduct detention operations, maneuvers, patrols, and large-scale clearance operations.”
By February 2020, the DoD had a two-year plan in place to train 1,120 SDF Commandos. As of 2023, the department continues to assist in training and equipping five Commando “companies.” | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Hêzên Komandos (English: Commando Forces, Arabic: قوات الكوماندوس) are a counterinsurgency force within the Syrian Democratic Forces, trained and equipped by the U.S. Department of Defense. The force primarily targets the Islamic State in High Value Target raids and clearance operations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Hêzên Komandos has been in existence since at least 2020, while earlier SDF “commando” units have existed since at least 2018. In 2020, the Commando Forces reportedly raided 56 sites in a single anti-ISIS operation in Deir Ezzor, with support from the International Coalition. On 25 February 2021, the Commandos raided illegal river crossings on the Euphrates used by smugglers. The SDF deployed the Commando Forces to suppress the al-Sina’a Prison break in 2022.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Hêzên Komandos are officially trained and armed by the U.S. Department of Defense, which describes the unit as “the SDF’s premier counterterrorism strike force.” The U.S. DoD has assessed that “SDF Commando units can effectively conduct detention operations, maneuvers, patrols, and large-scale clearance operations.”",
"title": "Support by U.S.-led Coalition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "By February 2020, the DoD had a two-year plan in place to train 1,120 SDF Commandos. As of 2023, the department continues to assist in training and equipping five Commando “companies.”",
"title": "Support by U.S.-led Coalition"
}
] | The Hêzên Komandos are a counterinsurgency force within the Syrian Democratic Forces, trained and equipped by the U.S. Department of Defense. The force primarily targets the Islamic State in High Value Target raids and clearance operations. | 2023-12-11T14:30:44Z | 2023-12-26T16:32:42Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AAz%C3%AAn_Komandos |
75,537,971 | Leeds Mechanics' Institute | Leeds Mechanics' Institute was a mechanics' institute founded in 1824 in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, and is one of the predecessor institutions of Leeds Beckett University and Leeds Arts University.
The institute was founded by members of the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society who wished to offer educational opportunities to the working class. Initially it occupied two rooms, a library and a lecture room, in a house on Park Row.
By 1907 most further education in Leeds was in the hands of the council, with the establishment of the Leeds College of Art, Leeds College of Technology (later Kitson College) and Leeds College of Commerce (later Park Lane College). The main activities of the Leeds Institute, as it was now named, after 1907 included a lecture series, a library for its subscribers, and a cafe. The Leeds Institute struggled financially and in 1912 obtained the permission of the Charity Commission to sell its building and land to Leeds Corporation, for a sum ("not less than £39,000") large enough to clear its debts. It arranged to rent the building from the corporation. In 1940, the Leeds Institute had a dwindling membership and was unable, due to war-time restrictions, to hold its usual evening lectures. It went into voluntary liquidation and ceased to exist, with the lease on the building being surrendered to the landlord, Leeds Education Committee, for £2,310 9s 6d on 21 May 1940.
A 2019 thesis from the University of Huddersfield includes a "genealogy" diagram showing the intermediate stages by which the Mechanics' Institution (its initial name) led to the formation of Leeds Beckett University and Leeds Arts University, while its premises now house Leeds City Museum.
The Leeds Mechanics' Institute building, designed by Cuthbert Brodrick, was built in 1865–1868 in Cookridge Street. The building is now grade II* listed, and since 2008 has been the home of Leeds City Museum. Before housing the museum, the building had several educational and cultural uses, including housing Leeds Civic Theatre and some departments of what was then the Leeds College of Music.
53°48′06″N 01°32′49″W / 53.80167°N 1.54694°W / 53.80167; -1.54694 | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Leeds Mechanics' Institute was a mechanics' institute founded in 1824 in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, and is one of the predecessor institutions of Leeds Beckett University and Leeds Arts University.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The institute was founded by members of the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society who wished to offer educational opportunities to the working class. Initially it occupied two rooms, a library and a lecture room, in a house on Park Row.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "By 1907 most further education in Leeds was in the hands of the council, with the establishment of the Leeds College of Art, Leeds College of Technology (later Kitson College) and Leeds College of Commerce (later Park Lane College). The main activities of the Leeds Institute, as it was now named, after 1907 included a lecture series, a library for its subscribers, and a cafe. The Leeds Institute struggled financially and in 1912 obtained the permission of the Charity Commission to sell its building and land to Leeds Corporation, for a sum (\"not less than £39,000\") large enough to clear its debts. It arranged to rent the building from the corporation. In 1940, the Leeds Institute had a dwindling membership and was unable, due to war-time restrictions, to hold its usual evening lectures. It went into voluntary liquidation and ceased to exist, with the lease on the building being surrendered to the landlord, Leeds Education Committee, for £2,310 9s 6d on 21 May 1940.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "A 2019 thesis from the University of Huddersfield includes a \"genealogy\" diagram showing the intermediate stages by which the Mechanics' Institution (its initial name) led to the formation of Leeds Beckett University and Leeds Arts University, while its premises now house Leeds City Museum.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The Leeds Mechanics' Institute building, designed by Cuthbert Brodrick, was built in 1865–1868 in Cookridge Street. The building is now grade II* listed, and since 2008 has been the home of Leeds City Museum. Before housing the museum, the building had several educational and cultural uses, including housing Leeds Civic Theatre and some departments of what was then the Leeds College of Music.",
"title": "Building"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "53°48′06″N 01°32′49″W / 53.80167°N 1.54694°W / 53.80167; -1.54694",
"title": "References"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Leeds Mechanics' Institute was a mechanics' institute founded in 1824 in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, and is one of the predecessor institutions of Leeds Beckett University and Leeds Arts University. | 2023-12-11T14:32:04Z | 2023-12-26T15:36:34Z | [
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75,537,988 | Takashi Hara (artist) | Takashi Hara(ハラタカシ, born April 14, 1983) is a Japanese contemporary artist.
Takashi Hara proposes a plastic universe around the figure of the “cochien” (half-pig, half-dog) to question notions of identity, immigration, geography and travel.
By combining the visual arts (sculpture and painting) with music, sound, song and poetry, Takashi Hara stages the multiple identities of living beings inhabited by complex feelings and memories and pays special tribute to the departure of his once musician grandfather.
“The nail that sticks out gets hammered in,” and Japanese artist, Takashi Hara aims to be that nail which puts a dent in the hammer. When we catch glimpses of Takashi Hara’s masterpieces, we think absolutely nothing about traditional Japanese Calligraphy, or Shodo, which loosely translates to “the way of writing”. Yet, it is just that age-old art form that the 37-year-old Japanese artist’s works invoke in both essence and execution that encapsulate the style’s energy, brush strokes, a fusion of intentional and accidental texture, and most importantly, texts.
He studied the prominent artist Koshin Soeda in Japanese calligraphy in Tokyo later moving on to achieve a Bachelor of Fine Arts Double Major in Painting and Ceramics at the University of Regina, Canada and graduating with Master of Fine Arts in Ceramics at the Arizona State University in 2015. Having successfully produced a number of exhibitions, commercial projects and artist in residencies internationally he now live ad works in his home city Tokyo.
SOLO EXHIBITIONS
2022
"Aujourd'hui est le jour", A2Z Art Gallery, Paris, France
"Strength of our memories", Nanjo Art Museum, Japan
2021
“Resilience x Cactus x Piano", A2Z Art Gallery, Paris, France
2020
"Cochons la voie ! ", A2Z Art Gallery, Paris, France
2019
"Pig Nation - A story of Humanity", A2Z Art Gallery, Paris, France
“Pig Nation - A story of Humanity”, A2Z Art Gallery, Hong Kong
2017
“ARTAK12”, Arteles Art Center, Haukijärvi, Finland
“ARTAK11 - Taboo City”, Gallery NIW, Tokyo, Japan
2016
"ARTAK10 - Indigo Wasabi", Eye Lounge, Phoenix, USA
2015
"ARTAK7 - The nail sticks out gets hammered in", MFA Thesis
“Exhibition Night Gallery”, Tempe, USA
“ARTAK8 - No sense of Wonder”, Eye Lounge, Phoenix, USA
"ARTAK9 - Twisted Mirror", Phoenix Institute of Contemporary Art (phiCA), Phoenix, USA
2014
“Re:valuation”, Night Gallery, Tempe, US
2012
“ARTAK6“, Nouveay Gallery, Regina, Canada
“ARTAK5”, Gallery west, Toronto, Canada
2011
“ARTAK4 - Disports”, 5th Parallel Gallery, Regina, Canada
2010
"ARTAK3", Nasukogen Kaijo, Tochigi, Japan
"ARTAK2 - Kotodama", The Eight-Track Gallery, Regina, Canada
“ARTAK1 – Sneakers”, 5th Parallel Gallery, Regina, Canada
GROUP EXHIBITIONS
2019
“10ans Déjà!”, A2Z Art Gallery, Paris
“8 artistes”, A2Z Art Gallery, Paris
2018
"Interpre8", A2Z Art Gallery, Hong Kong
"Here and Now", Hiroshige Gallery, Tokyo, Japan
2016
“Reverberations”, Print Think Conference, Tyler School, Philadelphia,USA
"Insights", Eye Lounge, Phoenix, États-Unis
2015
"Nostalgia", Eye Lounge, Phoenix, États-Unis
“International Sculpture Conference”, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA
“Small Favors X”, The Clay Studio, Philadelphia, États-Unis
“ACGA 3rd Clay & Glass Biennale”, Brea Art Gallery, Brea, États-Unis
2014
“Soil Horizon”, Harry Wood Gallery, Tempe, USA Zanesvill Prize for Contemporary Ceramics Finalist Exhibition, USA
“Sculpture Exhibition”, Icehouse, Phoenix, USA
“Nathan Cumming Show”, Harry Wood Gallery, Tempe, USA
“Phoenix Studio Tour” by Ceramics Research Centre, Night Gallery, USA
2013
“MFA Summer Juried Show”, Harry Wood Gallery, Tempe, USA
2012
“New Graduate Exhibition”, Harry Wood Gallery, Tempe, USA
2011
“Seasonal Exhibitions”, Nouveau Gallery, Regina, Canada
“APAN RELEIF ~ART SUMMIT IN REGINA~”, The Freehouse, Regina, Canada
2010
“Genre Updated”, 5th Parallel Gallery, Regina, Canada
“Rock Paper Scissors”, 5th Parallel Gallery, Regina, Canada
“Introspective (BFA Graduation Exhibition”), Mackenzie Art Gallery, Regina
2009
“1000 Miles Apart”, The Gallery of Alberta College of Art+Design, Calgary, Canada
“Queen City Comic Show”, 5th Parallel Gallery, Regina, Canada
2008
“Interim”, 5th Parallel Gallery, Regina, Canada
“1000 Miles Apart”, 5th Parallel Gallery, Regina, Canada
ART FAIRS
2022
ART021, A2Z Art Gallery, Paris, France
Asia Now, A2Z Art Gallery, Paris, France
2021
ART021, Shanghai
Asia Now, A2Z Art Gallery, Paris, France
Jingart 2021, Platform
2020
Collecte de fonds HKAGA 2020 à Art Basel, Hong Kong | [
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"text": "“Resilience x Cactus x Piano\", A2Z Art Gallery, Paris, France",
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"text": "2020",
"title": "Exhibitions"
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"text": "\"Cochons la voie ! \", A2Z Art Gallery, Paris, France",
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"text": "2019",
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"text": "\"Pig Nation - A story of Humanity\", A2Z Art Gallery, Paris, France",
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"text": "“Pig Nation - A story of Humanity”, A2Z Art Gallery, Hong Kong",
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"text": "2017",
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"text": "“ARTAK12”, Arteles Art Center, Haukijärvi, Finland",
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"text": "“ARTAK11 - Taboo City”, Gallery NIW, Tokyo, Japan",
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"text": "2016",
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"text": "\"ARTAK10 - Indigo Wasabi\", Eye Lounge, Phoenix, USA",
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"text": "2015",
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"text": "\"ARTAK7 - The nail sticks out gets hammered in\", MFA Thesis",
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"text": "“Exhibition Night Gallery”, Tempe, USA",
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"text": "“ARTAK8 - No sense of Wonder”, Eye Lounge, Phoenix, USA",
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"text": "\"ARTAK9 - Twisted Mirror\", Phoenix Institute of Contemporary Art (phiCA), Phoenix, USA",
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"text": "2014",
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"paragraph_id": 27,
"text": "“Re:valuation”, Night Gallery, Tempe, US",
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"text": "2012",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
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"text": "“ARTAK6“, Nouveay Gallery, Regina, Canada",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
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"text": "“ARTAK5”, Gallery west, Toronto, Canada",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
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"text": "2011",
"title": "Exhibitions"
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"text": "“ARTAK4 - Disports”, 5th Parallel Gallery, Regina, Canada",
"title": "Exhibitions"
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"text": "2010",
"title": "Exhibitions"
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"text": "\"ARTAK3\", Nasukogen Kaijo, Tochigi, Japan",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
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"paragraph_id": 35,
"text": "\"ARTAK2 - Kotodama\", The Eight-Track Gallery, Regina, Canada",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 36,
"text": "“ARTAK1 – Sneakers”, 5th Parallel Gallery, Regina, Canada",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
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"text": "GROUP EXHIBITIONS",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
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"text": "2019",
"title": "Exhibitions"
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"text": "“10ans Déjà!”, A2Z Art Gallery, Paris",
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"text": "“8 artistes”, A2Z Art Gallery, Paris",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
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"text": "2018",
"title": "Exhibitions"
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{
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"text": "\"Interpre8\", A2Z Art Gallery, Hong Kong",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
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"text": "\"Here and Now\", Hiroshige Gallery, Tokyo, Japan",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
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"text": "2016",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
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"text": "“Reverberations”, Print Think Conference, Tyler School, Philadelphia,USA",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
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"text": "\"Insights\", Eye Lounge, Phoenix, États-Unis",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
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"text": "2015",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 48,
"text": "\"Nostalgia\", Eye Lounge, Phoenix, États-Unis",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
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"text": "“International Sculpture Conference”, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA",
"title": "Exhibitions"
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"text": "“Small Favors X”, The Clay Studio, Philadelphia, États-Unis",
"title": "Exhibitions"
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"text": "“ACGA 3rd Clay & Glass Biennale”, Brea Art Gallery, Brea, États-Unis",
"title": "Exhibitions"
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{
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"text": "2014",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 53,
"text": "“Soil Horizon”, Harry Wood Gallery, Tempe, USA Zanesvill Prize for Contemporary Ceramics Finalist Exhibition, USA",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 54,
"text": "“Sculpture Exhibition”, Icehouse, Phoenix, USA",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 55,
"text": "“Nathan Cumming Show”, Harry Wood Gallery, Tempe, USA",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 56,
"text": "“Phoenix Studio Tour” by Ceramics Research Centre, Night Gallery, USA",
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"text": "2013",
"title": "Exhibitions"
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"text": "“MFA Summer Juried Show”, Harry Wood Gallery, Tempe, USA",
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"text": "2012",
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"text": "“New Graduate Exhibition”, Harry Wood Gallery, Tempe, USA",
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"text": "2011",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 62,
"text": "“Seasonal Exhibitions”, Nouveau Gallery, Regina, Canada",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 63,
"text": "“APAN RELEIF ~ART SUMMIT IN REGINA~”, The Freehouse, Regina, Canada",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
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"text": "2010",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 65,
"text": "“Genre Updated”, 5th Parallel Gallery, Regina, Canada",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 66,
"text": "“Rock Paper Scissors”, 5th Parallel Gallery, Regina, Canada",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 67,
"text": "“Introspective (BFA Graduation Exhibition”), Mackenzie Art Gallery, Regina",
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},
{
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"text": "2009",
"title": "Exhibitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 69,
"text": "“1000 Miles Apart”, The Gallery of Alberta College of Art+Design, Calgary, Canada",
"title": "Exhibitions"
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{
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"text": "“Queen City Comic Show”, 5th Parallel Gallery, Regina, Canada",
"title": "Exhibitions"
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"text": "2008",
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{
"paragraph_id": 72,
"text": "“Interim”, 5th Parallel Gallery, Regina, Canada",
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"text": "“1000 Miles Apart”, 5th Parallel Gallery, Regina, Canada",
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"text": "2022",
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"text": "ART021, A2Z Art Gallery, Paris, France",
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"text": "Asia Now, A2Z Art Gallery, Paris, France",
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] | Takashi Hara(ハラタカシ, born April 14, 1983) is a Japanese contemporary artist. Takashi Hara proposes a plastic universe around the figure of the “cochien” to question notions of identity, immigration, geography and travel. By combining the visual arts with music, sound, song and poetry, Takashi Hara stages the multiple identities of living beings inhabited by complex feelings and memories and pays special tribute to the departure of his once musician grandfather. “The nail that sticks out gets hammered in,” and Japanese artist, Takashi Hara aims to be that nail which puts a dent in the hammer. When we catch glimpses of Takashi Hara’s masterpieces, we think absolutely nothing about traditional Japanese Calligraphy, or Shodo, which loosely translates to “the way of writing”. Yet, it is just that age-old art form that the 37-year-old Japanese artist’s works invoke in both essence and execution that encapsulate the style’s energy, brush strokes, a fusion of intentional and accidental texture, and most importantly, texts. | 2023-12-11T14:35:19Z | 2023-12-19T02:05:49Z | [
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75,537,990 | Dogs That Cannot Touch Each Other | Dogs That Cannot Touch Each Other is an art installation created by Chinese artists Sun Yuan & Peng Yu in 2003. The installation consists of a series of enclosed treadmills, each with a pair of American Pit Bull Terriers placed facing each other. The treadmills are turned on, causing the dogs to run towards each other but never allowing them to make physical contact due to the transparent barriers.
The piece sparked significant debate and criticism regarding animal cruelty and ethical treatment of animals in the name of art. As a result, the exhibition was canceled in several locations, most notably the Guggenheim Museum.
The art installation comprises eight enclosed, nonmotorized treadmills, each with an American Pit Bull Terriers obtained from a provincial breeding and training institute for fighting dogs. The dogs were brought to the Beijing art space in separate limousines, with human trainers ensuring their separation due to territorial and aggressive tendencies. The dogs are positioned facing each other and harnessed in place before the treadmills are activated. The dogs unsuccessfully attempt to run towards each other, exhausting themselves in the process. The performance is structured into three seven-minute segments, alternating between running and rest, aiming to emulate human athletic competition and establish an equivalence between human and animal sports.
The preparation of the dogs for the running was described as integral to the overall spectacle of Dogs That Cannot Touch Each Other. In the intermission, human trainers took meticulous care of the dogs, providing water and massaging them to relax their muscles, treating the dogs with the same level of attention as star athletes, as explained by scholar Meiling Cheng. According to Yu, the dogs were examined by veterinarians before and after the performance. The primary objective was to establish an equivalence between human and animal sports by employing dogs specifically bred for aggression, using them as a prop to comment on human savagery. Cheng notes that the machines used in the performance were deemed highly effective for training fighting dogs, with the dogs' regular coach going on to purchase four treadmills from the artists after the conclusion of the show.
The installation has faced disapproval and condemnation from art critics and animal welfare advocates. Animal rights groups expressed strong disapproval of the installation. PETA President Ingrid Newkirk wrote that "the animals in these exhibits are not willing participants, and no one should force sentient beings into stressful situations for 'art' or 'sport.'" The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) declared that “the ASPCA fully supports artistic expression, but strongly oppose any use of animals in art or entertainment if it results in pain or distress to the animals, which is clearly the case in this video." The American Kennel Club stated that dogfighting “should not be displayed in any manner and certainly not as art.”
In an interview with Paul Gladston, Sun responded to allegations of abuse by saying:
Were the dogs being abused? The answer should be no. These dogs are naturally pugnacious. We only separated them and let them run on the treadmill, which became a sport for the dogs. For those who consider this animal abuse, I don’t understand what they are protesting about. In fact, human nature and animal nature are the same. China hosted the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. What is the goal of this type of sporting event? Actually, it is a conversion of actual fighting into regulated competition. It’s agreeable to most people because most people are supportive of the convention of the Olympic Games.
The installation stirred a significant controversy at the Guggenheim Museum, ignited by The New York Times' September 20, 2017 article, "Where the Wild Things Are: China’s Art Dreams at the Guggenheim." The article, previewing the upcoming exhibition "Art and China after 1989: Theater of the World," which contained about 150 works, expressed concerns about a seven-minute video of the original installation of Dogs That Cannot Touch Each Other staged at a Beijing museum in 2003, sparking a swift public reaction. Critics and animal-rights supporters labeled it as animal abuse and began circulating petitions and social media campaigns urging for it to be removed, as well as for the removal of two other works involving animals. In a letter to the Guggenheim, PETA wrote that “people who find entertainment in watching animals try to fight each other are sick individuals whose twisted whims the Guggenheim should refuse to cater to." Protesters demonstrated outside the Guggenheim and a Change.org petition calling for the removal of the works in the exhibition garnered signatures from nearly 600,000 people before the removal of the works was announced.
pet owners and animal-rights activists immediately took notice and of Sun Yuan and Peng Yu's piece
Responding to the controversy, the Guggenheim released a statement on September 21, acknowledging concerns and characterizing the artwork as "intentionally challenging and provocative," aiming to examine systems of power and control. The statement urged viewers to "consider why the artists produced it and what they may be saying about the social conditions of globalization and the complex nature of the world we share."
As the controversy intensified, the museum, in an uncommon move, removed three works, including Dogs That Cannot Touch Each Other, from the exhibition on September 25. The two other works removed were Theater of the World by Huang Yong Ping, a structure with insects and lizards that may eat each other under warming lamps, and A Case Study of Transference by Xu Bing, a video featuring pigs stamped with characters copulating in front of a live audience. The decision was attributed to "explicit and repeated threats of violence" and concerns for the safety of staff, visitors, and participating artists. While expressing dismay at withholding artworks, the museum emphasized that "freedom of expression has always been and will remain a paramount value of the Guggenheim."
Before the criticism started, curator Alexandra Munroe, who organized the exhibition, discussed the anticipated pushback in an interview with Artnet News' Andrew Goldstein. Munroe acknowledged the challenging reception of "Theater of the World" since its 1993 premiere. Despite the historical difficulties, she mentioned the Guggenheim's decision to showcase the work, emphasizing its role in introducing visitors to a visceral realism present in other significant pieces within the exhibition.
The Guggenheim's communication about the artwork's context was criticized for its vagueness, particularly as the exhibition aimed to showcase less-known Chinese conceptual art in the United States. The controversy highlighted broader issues about how museums navigate and present challenging material in the contemporary socio-political landscape. Several artists criticized the Guggenheim for withdrawing the controversial artworks, expressing worries about potential threats to artistic expression and free speech. In a CNN opinion piece, art critic J.J. Charlesworth observed that the Guggenheim's invocation of freedom of expression appeared feeble at best and noted that critics of the exhibition displayed little regard for the principle of free speech, with few showing enthusiasm to support the museum's defense. He highlighted that freedom of expression became negotiable when it challenges the values cherished by protestors. Chinese conceptual artist and activist Ai Weiwei, frequently subject to Chinese government censorship, expressed his viewpoint by stating "when an art institution cannot exercise its right for freedom of speech, that is tragic for a modern society." He also noted that pressuring museums to remove certain works "shows a narrow understanding about not only animal rights but also human rights."
Writing for ARTnews, Ben Davis argues that the criticism of the video, which he refers to as a "historical document of an event that took place 14 years ago," should be viewed in the context of a broader historical and cultural perspective. While acknowledging the potential repugnance of the treatment of animals in the video, Davis contends that "the treatment of animals in it is representative of an actual, pronounced strand of Chinese artistic practice, one that was historically important and needs to be understood." He introduces scholar Meiling Cheng's perspective, emphasizing the caution needed when applying Euro-American values to China due to radical socioeconomic differences. Davis highlights the evolving attitudes towards animal welfare in China, particularly in urban areas, and places the controversial artwork within the significant rural-to-urban transformations during the exhibition's time frame, noting the cultural shifts that influenced recent Chinese art's focus on animal-based work.
Gary Comstock, a philosophy professor at North Carolina State University and a board member of the Culture & Animals Foundation, argues that the Guggenheim's decision to remove the controversial works represents an "unusual conflation of human and animal rights". He specifically objects to the removal of the footage of Dogs That Cannot Touch Each Other, stating that while it captures morally questionable behavior, it does not justify suppression, as the harm inflicted on the dogs was not extreme or fatal, and there is no evidence of ongoing harm by the artists. Comstock contends that the video of the performance serves as a valuable historical record that sparks conversations about the human-animal bond and cultural differences in the treatment of companion animals and that the video does not harm viewers or the dogs further, as the harm has already occurred. While he deems it "bad art" based on aesthetic judgment, he emphasizes that this is not a moral assessment. Comstock also suggests that the artists might have questionable intentions, and he condemns any future attempts to subject sentient animals to similar treatment.
Art history professor Stephen F. Eisenman, in a piece for ARTnews, dismissed the notion that freedom of expression was relevant to the controversy. He expressed outrage at a well-regarded institution showcasing videotapes of artworks that feature "animal use, abuse, and torture.” Jessica Scott-Reid, writing for New York Daily News, rebuked the perceived privilege of art and artists. While acknowledging the art world's distinct realm, she emphasized that "art is still expected to abide by the law, if not of the land then of humanity.”
Best Friends Animal Society criticized the Guggenheim for neglecting the inherent cruelty in the showcased piece and removing it solely due to safety concerns, without addressing the cruelty in its creation or display. They assert that the exhibit constitutes plain animal abuse, highlighting the dogs' lack of consent and denouncing Sun's justifications. They question the ethical implications of presenting such work, drawing parallels to scenarios involving human subjects, and encourage readers to voice their objections to the Guggenheim curator, Alexandra Munroe, whom they label as "out-of-touch." | [
{
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{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The preparation of the dogs for the running was described as integral to the overall spectacle of Dogs That Cannot Touch Each Other. In the intermission, human trainers took meticulous care of the dogs, providing water and massaging them to relax their muscles, treating the dogs with the same level of attention as star athletes, as explained by scholar Meiling Cheng. According to Yu, the dogs were examined by veterinarians before and after the performance. The primary objective was to establish an equivalence between human and animal sports by employing dogs specifically bred for aggression, using them as a prop to comment on human savagery. Cheng notes that the machines used in the performance were deemed highly effective for training fighting dogs, with the dogs' regular coach going on to purchase four treadmills from the artists after the conclusion of the show.",
"title": "Installation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The installation has faced disapproval and condemnation from art critics and animal welfare advocates. Animal rights groups expressed strong disapproval of the installation. PETA President Ingrid Newkirk wrote that \"the animals in these exhibits are not willing participants, and no one should force sentient beings into stressful situations for 'art' or 'sport.'\" The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) declared that “the ASPCA fully supports artistic expression, but strongly oppose any use of animals in art or entertainment if it results in pain or distress to the animals, which is clearly the case in this video.\" The American Kennel Club stated that dogfighting “should not be displayed in any manner and certainly not as art.”",
"title": "Criticism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In an interview with Paul Gladston, Sun responded to allegations of abuse by saying:",
"title": "Criticism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Were the dogs being abused? The answer should be no. These dogs are naturally pugnacious. We only separated them and let them run on the treadmill, which became a sport for the dogs. For those who consider this animal abuse, I don’t understand what they are protesting about. In fact, human nature and animal nature are the same. China hosted the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. What is the goal of this type of sporting event? Actually, it is a conversion of actual fighting into regulated competition. It’s agreeable to most people because most people are supportive of the convention of the Olympic Games.",
"title": "Criticism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The installation stirred a significant controversy at the Guggenheim Museum, ignited by The New York Times' September 20, 2017 article, \"Where the Wild Things Are: China’s Art Dreams at the Guggenheim.\" The article, previewing the upcoming exhibition \"Art and China after 1989: Theater of the World,\" which contained about 150 works, expressed concerns about a seven-minute video of the original installation of Dogs That Cannot Touch Each Other staged at a Beijing museum in 2003, sparking a swift public reaction. Critics and animal-rights supporters labeled it as animal abuse and began circulating petitions and social media campaigns urging for it to be removed, as well as for the removal of two other works involving animals. In a letter to the Guggenheim, PETA wrote that “people who find entertainment in watching animals try to fight each other are sick individuals whose twisted whims the Guggenheim should refuse to cater to.\" Protesters demonstrated outside the Guggenheim and a Change.org petition calling for the removal of the works in the exhibition garnered signatures from nearly 600,000 people before the removal of the works was announced.",
"title": "Guggenheim controversy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "pet owners and animal-rights activists immediately took notice and of Sun Yuan and Peng Yu's piece",
"title": "Guggenheim controversy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Responding to the controversy, the Guggenheim released a statement on September 21, acknowledging concerns and characterizing the artwork as \"intentionally challenging and provocative,\" aiming to examine systems of power and control. The statement urged viewers to \"consider why the artists produced it and what they may be saying about the social conditions of globalization and the complex nature of the world we share.\"",
"title": "Guggenheim controversy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "As the controversy intensified, the museum, in an uncommon move, removed three works, including Dogs That Cannot Touch Each Other, from the exhibition on September 25. The two other works removed were Theater of the World by Huang Yong Ping, a structure with insects and lizards that may eat each other under warming lamps, and A Case Study of Transference by Xu Bing, a video featuring pigs stamped with characters copulating in front of a live audience. The decision was attributed to \"explicit and repeated threats of violence\" and concerns for the safety of staff, visitors, and participating artists. While expressing dismay at withholding artworks, the museum emphasized that \"freedom of expression has always been and will remain a paramount value of the Guggenheim.\"",
"title": "Guggenheim controversy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Before the criticism started, curator Alexandra Munroe, who organized the exhibition, discussed the anticipated pushback in an interview with Artnet News' Andrew Goldstein. Munroe acknowledged the challenging reception of \"Theater of the World\" since its 1993 premiere. Despite the historical difficulties, she mentioned the Guggenheim's decision to showcase the work, emphasizing its role in introducing visitors to a visceral realism present in other significant pieces within the exhibition.",
"title": "Guggenheim controversy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The Guggenheim's communication about the artwork's context was criticized for its vagueness, particularly as the exhibition aimed to showcase less-known Chinese conceptual art in the United States. The controversy highlighted broader issues about how museums navigate and present challenging material in the contemporary socio-political landscape. Several artists criticized the Guggenheim for withdrawing the controversial artworks, expressing worries about potential threats to artistic expression and free speech. In a CNN opinion piece, art critic J.J. Charlesworth observed that the Guggenheim's invocation of freedom of expression appeared feeble at best and noted that critics of the exhibition displayed little regard for the principle of free speech, with few showing enthusiasm to support the museum's defense. He highlighted that freedom of expression became negotiable when it challenges the values cherished by protestors. Chinese conceptual artist and activist Ai Weiwei, frequently subject to Chinese government censorship, expressed his viewpoint by stating \"when an art institution cannot exercise its right for freedom of speech, that is tragic for a modern society.\" He also noted that pressuring museums to remove certain works \"shows a narrow understanding about not only animal rights but also human rights.\"",
"title": "Guggenheim controversy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Writing for ARTnews, Ben Davis argues that the criticism of the video, which he refers to as a \"historical document of an event that took place 14 years ago,\" should be viewed in the context of a broader historical and cultural perspective. While acknowledging the potential repugnance of the treatment of animals in the video, Davis contends that \"the treatment of animals in it is representative of an actual, pronounced strand of Chinese artistic practice, one that was historically important and needs to be understood.\" He introduces scholar Meiling Cheng's perspective, emphasizing the caution needed when applying Euro-American values to China due to radical socioeconomic differences. Davis highlights the evolving attitudes towards animal welfare in China, particularly in urban areas, and places the controversial artwork within the significant rural-to-urban transformations during the exhibition's time frame, noting the cultural shifts that influenced recent Chinese art's focus on animal-based work.",
"title": "Guggenheim controversy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Gary Comstock, a philosophy professor at North Carolina State University and a board member of the Culture & Animals Foundation, argues that the Guggenheim's decision to remove the controversial works represents an \"unusual conflation of human and animal rights\". He specifically objects to the removal of the footage of Dogs That Cannot Touch Each Other, stating that while it captures morally questionable behavior, it does not justify suppression, as the harm inflicted on the dogs was not extreme or fatal, and there is no evidence of ongoing harm by the artists. Comstock contends that the video of the performance serves as a valuable historical record that sparks conversations about the human-animal bond and cultural differences in the treatment of companion animals and that the video does not harm viewers or the dogs further, as the harm has already occurred. While he deems it \"bad art\" based on aesthetic judgment, he emphasizes that this is not a moral assessment. Comstock also suggests that the artists might have questionable intentions, and he condemns any future attempts to subject sentient animals to similar treatment.",
"title": "Guggenheim controversy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Art history professor Stephen F. Eisenman, in a piece for ARTnews, dismissed the notion that freedom of expression was relevant to the controversy. He expressed outrage at a well-regarded institution showcasing videotapes of artworks that feature \"animal use, abuse, and torture.” Jessica Scott-Reid, writing for New York Daily News, rebuked the perceived privilege of art and artists. While acknowledging the art world's distinct realm, she emphasized that \"art is still expected to abide by the law, if not of the land then of humanity.”",
"title": "Guggenheim controversy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Best Friends Animal Society criticized the Guggenheim for neglecting the inherent cruelty in the showcased piece and removing it solely due to safety concerns, without addressing the cruelty in its creation or display. They assert that the exhibit constitutes plain animal abuse, highlighting the dogs' lack of consent and denouncing Sun's justifications. They question the ethical implications of presenting such work, drawing parallels to scenarios involving human subjects, and encourage readers to voice their objections to the Guggenheim curator, Alexandra Munroe, whom they label as \"out-of-touch.\"",
"title": "Guggenheim controversy"
}
] | Dogs That Cannot Touch Each Other is an art installation created by Chinese artists Sun Yuan & Peng Yu in 2003. The installation consists of a series of enclosed treadmills, each with a pair of American Pit Bull Terriers placed facing each other. The treadmills are turned on, causing the dogs to run towards each other but never allowing them to make physical contact due to the transparent barriers. The piece sparked significant debate and criticism regarding animal cruelty and ethical treatment of animals in the name of art. As a result, the exhibition was canceled in several locations, most notably the Guggenheim Museum. | 2023-12-11T14:35:27Z | 2023-12-26T14:20:45Z | [
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75,538,020 | Sonam Yangden Wangchuck | [] | 2023-12-11T14:39:18Z | 2023-12-11T20:05:07Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonam_Yangden_Wangchuck |
||
75,538,055 | Robert A. Easter | Robert A. Easter (born October 23, 1947) is an American animal scientist and university professor who served as the 19th president of the University of Illinois system from 2012 until 2015.
Easter was born on October 23, 1947 in southwest Texas, where he was raised on a grain and livestock farm in La Pryor. His grandfather was a homesteader.
Easter graduated from La Pryor High School in 1966. From there, he enrolled in Texas A&M University, planning on pursuing a career in law. However, after working with legislators one summer, he was convinced by a colleague to focus on his knowledge of swine and agriculture.
In 1970, Easter graduated from Texas A&M with a bachelor's degree in Agriculture Education before continuing his education at A&M earning a master's degree in Animal Nutrition.
In the winter of 1973, Easter and his wife Cheryl traveled to Urbana, Illinois for Easter to pursue a PhD program at the College of Agriculture, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences (ACES) at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. The couple planned to return to Texas once Robert's PhD program was complete. Easter earned his PhD in Animal Science in 1976.
As a graduate student, Easter excelled, catching the attention of the college's faculty. When a lecturer left Illinois to take a job at Purina, the position was offered to Easter, who declined a position at Texas A&M to take the spot at Illinois. The faculty member who left was recruited by then-executive at Purina, Ed McMillan, who would later become chair of the University of Illinois' Board of Trustees in 2015.
Freshly out of graduate school, Easter began his career at the University of Illinois in the fall semester of 1976 as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Animal Sciences. By 1987, Easter had been promoted to a full professor, and 7 years later, in 1995, he was named the head of the Department of Animal Sciences. As department head, he played a major role in the construction of the Funk Agriculture library.
Easter's research focused on swine agriculture, and in 1997, he co-authored a book on the pork industry of China, an agricultural staple he traveled to study most summers during his tenure at Illinois.
In 2002, Easter was named as dean of the College of ACES.
In 2006, President George W. Bush appointed Easter to the Board for International Food and Agriculture Development (BIFAD), of which he became chair the following year.
In 2009, Easter, planning to retire, resigned as dean. But at his retirement party, Easter was approached by University Chancellor Richard Herman who asked him to stay at the University as interim Provost. Then-Provost Linda Katehi was planning to leave the university to take another position, leaving an opening. Easter agreed.
Within months, the University of Illinois faced a major scandal within its admissions process. Lists of "Category I" applicants (applicants with connections to university VIPs who received priority consideration) were leaked. The fallout of the scandal lead the majority of the Board of Trustees to resign, along with the University's president and Chancellor Herman, who had recruited Easter. Just months after he forwent retirement, Easter was asked, again, to take on an interim position; this time as Chancellor.
Easter remained as interim Chancellor until mid-2011, when Phyllis Wise was hired into the position. Wise then asked Easter, once more, to stay at the University in an interim position, as the vice chancellor for research. Easter took the job on January 1, 2012.
Within weeks, the University was rocked by yet another scandal that saw the University's President resign under fire for the second time in a little over three years. Then-president Michael Hogan informed board chair Chris Kennedy that he planned to resign after his staff was accused of interfering with faculty governance, and he failed to survive a faculty vote of no-confidence. Kennedy turned to Easter to fill the position, who took over immediately as President-Designate. On July 1, 2012, Easter officially became the 19th University of Illinois system president.
Easter remained president until May 17, 2015, successfully retiring six years later than he had originally planned. He was succeeded by Timothy L. Killeen.
Easter served as an Officer in the Army Reserve for 20 years. Commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1972, Easter traveled Washington, DC for weekend and summer assignments while working as a professor at the University. Easter retired from service in 1992 with the rank of Major.
Easter lives in Mahomet, Illinois with his wife Cheryl on an acreage with fruit trees. He has two sons, a daughter, and six grandchildren. In January 2012, Easter's son Aaron died in a snowboarding accident in Colorado, just weeks before he was asked to take the role of university president. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Robert A. Easter (born October 23, 1947) is an American animal scientist and university professor who served as the 19th president of the University of Illinois system from 2012 until 2015.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Easter was born on October 23, 1947 in southwest Texas, where he was raised on a grain and livestock farm in La Pryor. His grandfather was a homesteader.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Easter graduated from La Pryor High School in 1966. From there, he enrolled in Texas A&M University, planning on pursuing a career in law. However, after working with legislators one summer, he was convinced by a colleague to focus on his knowledge of swine and agriculture.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1970, Easter graduated from Texas A&M with a bachelor's degree in Agriculture Education before continuing his education at A&M earning a master's degree in Animal Nutrition.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In the winter of 1973, Easter and his wife Cheryl traveled to Urbana, Illinois for Easter to pursue a PhD program at the College of Agriculture, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences (ACES) at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. The couple planned to return to Texas once Robert's PhD program was complete. Easter earned his PhD in Animal Science in 1976.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "As a graduate student, Easter excelled, catching the attention of the college's faculty. When a lecturer left Illinois to take a job at Purina, the position was offered to Easter, who declined a position at Texas A&M to take the spot at Illinois. The faculty member who left was recruited by then-executive at Purina, Ed McMillan, who would later become chair of the University of Illinois' Board of Trustees in 2015.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Freshly out of graduate school, Easter began his career at the University of Illinois in the fall semester of 1976 as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Animal Sciences. By 1987, Easter had been promoted to a full professor, and 7 years later, in 1995, he was named the head of the Department of Animal Sciences. As department head, he played a major role in the construction of the Funk Agriculture library.",
"title": "Academic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Easter's research focused on swine agriculture, and in 1997, he co-authored a book on the pork industry of China, an agricultural staple he traveled to study most summers during his tenure at Illinois.",
"title": "Academic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 2002, Easter was named as dean of the College of ACES.",
"title": "Academic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In 2006, President George W. Bush appointed Easter to the Board for International Food and Agriculture Development (BIFAD), of which he became chair the following year.",
"title": "Academic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In 2009, Easter, planning to retire, resigned as dean. But at his retirement party, Easter was approached by University Chancellor Richard Herman who asked him to stay at the University as interim Provost. Then-Provost Linda Katehi was planning to leave the university to take another position, leaving an opening. Easter agreed.",
"title": "Planned retirement and subsequent administrative career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Within months, the University of Illinois faced a major scandal within its admissions process. Lists of \"Category I\" applicants (applicants with connections to university VIPs who received priority consideration) were leaked. The fallout of the scandal lead the majority of the Board of Trustees to resign, along with the University's president and Chancellor Herman, who had recruited Easter. Just months after he forwent retirement, Easter was asked, again, to take on an interim position; this time as Chancellor.",
"title": "Planned retirement and subsequent administrative career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Easter remained as interim Chancellor until mid-2011, when Phyllis Wise was hired into the position. Wise then asked Easter, once more, to stay at the University in an interim position, as the vice chancellor for research. Easter took the job on January 1, 2012.",
"title": "Planned retirement and subsequent administrative career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Within weeks, the University was rocked by yet another scandal that saw the University's President resign under fire for the second time in a little over three years. Then-president Michael Hogan informed board chair Chris Kennedy that he planned to resign after his staff was accused of interfering with faculty governance, and he failed to survive a faculty vote of no-confidence. Kennedy turned to Easter to fill the position, who took over immediately as President-Designate. On July 1, 2012, Easter officially became the 19th University of Illinois system president.",
"title": "Planned retirement and subsequent administrative career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Easter remained president until May 17, 2015, successfully retiring six years later than he had originally planned. He was succeeded by Timothy L. Killeen.",
"title": "Planned retirement and subsequent administrative career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Easter served as an Officer in the Army Reserve for 20 years. Commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1972, Easter traveled Washington, DC for weekend and summer assignments while working as a professor at the University. Easter retired from service in 1992 with the rank of Major.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Easter lives in Mahomet, Illinois with his wife Cheryl on an acreage with fruit trees. He has two sons, a daughter, and six grandchildren. In January 2012, Easter's son Aaron died in a snowboarding accident in Colorado, just weeks before he was asked to take the role of university president.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Robert A. Easter is an American animal scientist and university professor who served as the 19th president of the University of Illinois system from 2012 until 2015. | 2023-12-11T14:47:04Z | 2023-12-25T05:25:38Z | [
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75,538,129 | 2012–13 in Ukrainian football | The 2012–13 season was the 22nd season of competitive association football in Ukraine since dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Note: For all scratched clubs, see section Clubs removed for more details
A promotion/relegation home and away play-off were played by the 2nd team in Group 1 and 2 of 2012–13 Ukrainian Second League against the 15th and 16th placed teams of the 2012–13 Ukrainian First League competition. The draw for the play-off matches was held on 7 June.
Nyva Ternopil qualified from Ukrainian Second League.
The title of the Second League Champion was contested by the Group 1 and Group 2 winners at the end of the season. The matches were played in a home and away series. The draw for the matches was made on 6 June 2013.
For sponsorship purposes the tournament titled as the Favbet Tournament and as previously planned is composed of two groups. Due to a number of withdrawals during the winter break the PFL had to make some adjustments in competition structure for the Second Stage for Groups 3 and 4 from the original plans.
Note: For all scratched clubs, see section Clubs removed for more details
2013 Vyshcha Liha (women) | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2012–13 season was the 22nd season of competitive association football in Ukraine since dissolution of the Soviet Union.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "National teams"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "National teams"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Note: For all scratched clubs, see section Clubs removed for more details",
"title": "Men's club football"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "A promotion/relegation home and away play-off were played by the 2nd team in Group 1 and 2 of 2012–13 Ukrainian Second League against the 15th and 16th placed teams of the 2012–13 Ukrainian First League competition. The draw for the play-off matches was held on 7 June.",
"title": "Men's club football"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Nyva Ternopil qualified from Ukrainian Second League.",
"title": "Men's club football"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The title of the Second League Champion was contested by the Group 1 and Group 2 winners at the end of the season. The matches were played in a home and away series. The draw for the matches was made on 6 June 2013.",
"title": "Men's club football"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "For sponsorship purposes the tournament titled as the Favbet Tournament and as previously planned is composed of two groups. Due to a number of withdrawals during the winter break the PFL had to make some adjustments in competition structure for the Second Stage for Groups 3 and 4 from the original plans.",
"title": "Men's club football"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "",
"title": "Men's club football"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Note: For all scratched clubs, see section Clubs removed for more details",
"title": "Women's club football"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "2013 Vyshcha Liha (women)",
"title": "Women's club football"
}
] | The 2012–13 season was the 22nd season of competitive association football in Ukraine since dissolution of the Soviet Union. | 2023-12-11T15:00:44Z | 2023-12-29T21:04:47Z | [
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75,538,131 | Sh'Kia Augustin | Sh'Kia Augustin is an American actress, writer and singer from Oakland, Florida best known for playing the role of Malika Wise in the musical drama Kold x Windy.
Sh'Kia appeared alongside Donald Glover and Zazie Beetz in the final season of Atlanta: The Most Atlanta.
She is also known for TV series Black Lightning and Talk Black. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sh'Kia Augustin is an American actress, writer and singer from Oakland, Florida best known for playing the role of Malika Wise in the musical drama Kold x Windy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Sh'Kia appeared alongside Donald Glover and Zazie Beetz in the final season of Atlanta: The Most Atlanta.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "She is also known for TV series Black Lightning and Talk Black.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Sh'Kia Augustin is an American actress, writer and singer from Oakland, Florida best known for playing the role of Malika Wise in the musical drama Kold x Windy. | 2023-12-11T15:00:49Z | 2023-12-18T20:57:08Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%27Kia_Augustin |
75,538,133 | Waiting for Spring (2013 film) | Waiting for Spring (French: En attendant le printemps) is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Marie-Geneviève Chabot and released in 2013. The film centres on the town of Chapais in northern Quebec, a struggling former mining community whose residents are quietly resisting the economic pressures to abandon their hometown. It focuses principally on the story of Berny, a retired former miner, and his small group of friends with whom he regularly goes ice fishing in the winter.
The film won the Prix Jutra for Best Documentary Film at the 16th Jutra Awards in 2014. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Waiting for Spring (French: En attendant le printemps) is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Marie-Geneviève Chabot and released in 2013. The film centres on the town of Chapais in northern Quebec, a struggling former mining community whose residents are quietly resisting the economic pressures to abandon their hometown. It focuses principally on the story of Berny, a retired former miner, and his small group of friends with whom he regularly goes ice fishing in the winter.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The film won the Prix Jutra for Best Documentary Film at the 16th Jutra Awards in 2014.",
"title": ""
},
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"title": "External links"
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] | Waiting for Spring is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Marie-Geneviève Chabot and released in 2013. The film centres on the town of Chapais in northern Quebec, a struggling former mining community whose residents are quietly resisting the economic pressures to abandon their hometown. It focuses principally on the story of Berny, a retired former miner, and his small group of friends with whom he regularly goes ice fishing in the winter. The film won the Prix Jutra for Best Documentary Film at the 16th Jutra Awards in 2014. | 2023-12-11T15:01:58Z | 2023-12-11T15:20:12Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waiting_for_Spring_(2013_film) |
75,538,212 | Waiting for Spring | Waiting for Spring may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Waiting for Spring may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Waiting for Spring may refer to: Waiting for Spring (album), a 1989 album by David Benoit
Waiting for Spring, a South Korean film
Waiting for Spring, a Canadian documentary film
Waiting for Spring (manga) | 2023-12-11T15:13:40Z | 2023-12-11T15:26:13Z | [
"Template:Dab"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waiting_for_Spring |
75,538,223 | Ucci (surname) | Ucci is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ucci is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Ucci is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Kartz Ucci (1961–2013), Canadian artist and educator
Stephen Ucci, American politician
Toni Ucci (1922–2014), Italian actor and comedian | 2023-12-11T15:15:29Z | 2023-12-11T15:15:29Z | [
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75,538,225 | Alice (band) | Alice (Japanese: アリス) is a Japanese three-man folk rock band formed in 1971 by Shinji Tanimura (1948–2023), Takao Horiuchi, and Toru Yazawa [ja].
Among their biggest hits were "Fuyu no Inazuma" [ja] ("Winter Lightning", 1977), "Johnny’s Lullaby" [ja], and "Champion" [ja]. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alice (Japanese: アリス) is a Japanese three-man folk rock band formed in 1971 by Shinji Tanimura (1948–2023), Takao Horiuchi, and Toru Yazawa [ja].",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Among their biggest hits were \"Fuyu no Inazuma\" [ja] (\"Winter Lightning\", 1977), \"Johnny’s Lullaby\" [ja], and \"Champion\" [ja].",
"title": ""
}
] | Alice is a Japanese three-man folk rock band formed in 1971 by Shinji Tanimura (1948–2023), Takao Horiuchi, and Toru Yazawa. Among their biggest hits were "Fuyu no Inazuma", "Johnny’s Lullaby", and "Champion". | 2023-12-11T15:15:37Z | 2023-12-27T18:31:57Z | [
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75,538,229 | List of Russian football transfers winter 2023–24 | This is a list of Russian football transfers in the 2023–24 winter transfer window by club. Only clubs of the 2023–24 Russian Premier League are included. | [
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"text": "This is a list of Russian football transfers in the 2023–24 winter transfer window by club. Only clubs of the 2023–24 Russian Premier League are included.",
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] | This is a list of Russian football transfers in the 2023–24 winter transfer window by club. Only clubs of the 2023–24 Russian Premier League are included. | 2023-12-11T15:16:26Z | 2023-12-29T15:51:39Z | [
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75,538,240 | Eric da Silva Moreira | Eric da Silva Moreira (born 3 May 2006) is a German footballer who plays as a right-back for FC St. Pauli.
Born in Hamburg, da Silva Moreira is a youth product of Victoria Hamburg and FC Sankt Pauli.
In June 2023, he started training with Sankt Pauli's professional team. But despite his recognized talent he did not progress any further with the first team, amid tentions around his contract ending the following summer.
He eventually was promoted to Elard Ostermann's reserve team in October 2023. Moreira made his senior debut with St. Pauli II in a 2–0 Regionalliga Nord loss to Drochtersen/Assel on 21 October 2023.
Born in Germany, da Silva Moreira also has Portuguese, Bissau-Guinean and Polish origins. He is a youth international for Germany, having played for the under-16 and under-17.
With Germany U17 he was a standout in the 2023 European Championship and the following World Cup that his team both won.
A right-footed versatile player, da Silva Moreira is able to play both as a centre-forward, winger or right-back.
Germany U17 | [
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"text": "Eric da Silva Moreira (born 3 May 2006) is a German footballer who plays as a right-back for FC St. Pauli.",
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"text": "Born in Hamburg, da Silva Moreira is a youth product of Victoria Hamburg and FC Sankt Pauli.",
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"text": "In June 2023, he started training with Sankt Pauli's professional team. But despite his recognized talent he did not progress any further with the first team, amid tentions around his contract ending the following summer.",
"title": "Club career"
},
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"text": "He eventually was promoted to Elard Ostermann's reserve team in October 2023. Moreira made his senior debut with St. Pauli II in a 2–0 Regionalliga Nord loss to Drochtersen/Assel on 21 October 2023.",
"title": "Club career"
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"text": "Born in Germany, da Silva Moreira also has Portuguese, Bissau-Guinean and Polish origins. He is a youth international for Germany, having played for the under-16 and under-17.",
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"text": "A right-footed versatile player, da Silva Moreira is able to play both as a centre-forward, winger or right-back.",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
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"text": "Germany U17",
"title": "Honours"
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75,538,254 | Guangxi Automobile Group | Guangxi Automobile Group, previously known as Liuzhou Wuling Motors, (柳州五菱) or Wuling Group (五菱集团), is a state-owned automotive enterprise based in Liuzhou, Guangxi, China, established in May 2015 and with a history dating back to 1958. It engages in automobile manufacturing, engine manufacturing, and auto parts manufacturing.
Guangxi Automobile Group currently operates Wuling brand (commercial branch), and Linxys brand, an electric commercial vehicle centered brand.
Guangxi Automobile Group also licenses Wuling brand to SAIC-GM-Wuling, the joint venture, to build passenger vehicles.
Over the course of more than 60 years, the company underwent three transformative phases, evolving from tractor production to minivan manufacturing and then to group-based operations.
In 1958, Liuzhou Power Machinery Factory officially settled in Hexi Village, a suburb of Liuzhou. It began to produce marine engines, and later independently developed and produced tractors.
The predecessor of Guangxi Automobile Group was the Liuzhou Tractor Factory, established in 1961, initially focused on producing the Fengshou 37 tractor. By the mid-1970s, the Liuzhou Tractor Factory had become the only local factory among the top eight tractor factories nationwide. However, with the Reform and Opening-up of China, tractor sales declined, leading the factory into difficulties. In the face of adversity, the Liuzhou Tractor Factory successfully transitioned from tractor manufacturing to minivan production.
In the early 1980s, the Chinese minivan market was still in its infancy. In 1980, the Liuzhou Tractor Factory director, Ding Shu, secured a minivan prototype. Despite lacking precise measurement tools and manufacturing equipment, Wuling employees, through persistent efforts, manually measured, drew blueprints, and machined parts using mismatched machine tools. After two years of reverse engineering of Mitsubishi Minicab, they developed and produced China's first minivan, the Wuling LZ110. This achievement granted Wuling the domestic production qualification for minivans, leading to the renaming of the Liuzhou Tractor Factory to Liuzhou Light Vehicle. Wuling minivans quickly rose to prominence in the domestic market, becoming a leading enterprise in the Chinese minivan industry. From 1988 onwards, after Liuzhou Light Vehicle purchased license from Mitsubishi, Wuling vans are no longer illegal copies made on a large scale.
In 1988, Wuling manages to take over the remaining stock and production line of Citroen Visa when the production comes to an end. The first 200 Visas have bodywork from Europe, but Citroen does not send any engines, so a 1-liter three-cylinder engine from Tianjin Xiali is mounted. Just under 1000 Chinese Visas are sold between 1991 and 1994, after which Wuling's passenger car production comes to a halt again.
In 1996, Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd. was established, signifying the formal establishment of Wuling Group. In 1998, Wuling minivans reached a production and sales volume of 100,000 units, making it a leading enterprise in the domestic minivan industry.
With intensified market competition, Wuling Group faced challenges in terms of funds, management, and technology. To adapt to market changes, Wuling Group collaborated with SAIC Motor Corporation and General Motors to establish the first three-way joint venture in China, the SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile (SGMW).
SGMW was formally established on November 18, 2002. The shareholding ratio of the three parties is: SAIC 50.1%, GM 34%, and Wuling Group 15.9%.
In 2009, Wuling Group sold GM an additional 10% in the joint venture order to introduce passenger car technology from GM for the Baojun brand. The current shareholding ratios of the three parties are SAIC 50.1%, GM 44%, and Wuling 5.9%.
After the establishment of SGMW, the original vehicle manufacturing-related assets of Wuling Group were moved into the joint venture. Wuling Group set up a new company the Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry (Wuling Industry 五菱工业), to undertake auto parts manufacturing for SAIC-GM-Wuling and became a downstream enterprise of SAIC-GM-Wuling.
This marked a new development stage for Wuling Group, presenting both challenges and opportunities as it split into "two Wulings" (SAIC-GM-Wuling and Wuling Group) during this transformative period. SAIC-GM-Wuling is responsible for vehicle manufacturing, and Wuling Group (through Wuling Industry) is responsible for parts supply
For Wuling Group, the establishment of SAIC-GM-Wuling (SGMW) has sparked widespread controversy.
However, the joint venture also brought new chances.
After Wuling Motors has largely sold its automotive branch to SGMW, in the following years, Wuling Group built a large industrial complex. It splits its activities into three major groups.
In 2001 Wuling Motors United Development was formed. This is the branch that focuses on making all kinds of auto parts. It sets up several joint ventures with reputable international suppliers in the following years, the most famous probably being the French Faurecia company.
In 2003, Liuzhou Wuling Special Vehicle Manufacturing was set up. This business unit makes all kinds of vehicles, also under the Wuling name. This concerns ATVs, carts you encounter on the golf course, airport, or amusement park, modifications of commercial vehicles, and electric buses.
In 2006, the Liuzhou Machinery Factory was renamed as Liuzhou Wuling Liuji Power Company, the company grows into a major supplier of combustion engines. The main customers are the various companies and joint ventures of the SAIC conglomerate, but Wuling Liuji also supplies numerous other Chinese car manufacturers.
In 2007 a major restructuring and partial privatization of Wuling Group followed. The three business units mentioned above consolidated into an umbrella holding company called Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Company, 49% owned by Wuling Group (Guangxi Province) and 51% by Hong Kong investment company Dragon Hill.
In May 2015, under the guidance of Guangxi Government, with Wuling Group as the main entity, several companies including Liuzhou Fangxin, Liuzhou Chantu, Liuzhou Yinhai Aluminum Industry, Guilin National Investment, and Liuzhou Weipeng were introduced as participating shareholders. Wuling Group was officially reorganized and renamed as Guangxi Automobile Group. It controls 60.5% of the shares in the Wuling Automobile Industry. Dragon Hill retains about 13.5%, and the remaining 26 % is traded on the exchange.
Guangxi Automobile Group has now established manufacturing bases in Liuzhou, Guilin, Qingdao, Chongqing, and Guiyang, forming a coordinated network between the northern and southern China. The company has also set sail internationally, establishing overseas component production bases in Indonesia and India.
Wuling Motor Group Holdings (Wuling Motor), a listed entity of Guangxi Automotive Group in Hong Kong (HK.00305). Currently Guangxi Automotive Group holds 56.54% of the stake.
Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry was founded in 2007, it is a company jointly established by Guangxi Automobile Group and Wuling Motor Group Holdings (Wuling Motor) by integrating its original auto parts, engines, and commercial vehicle manufacture bossiness. As of 2023, Guangxi Automotive Group holds 60.9% of the stake.
Founded in 2021, Wuling New Energy is the subsidiary for developing and producing electric vehicles. New Energy. Guangxi Automobile Group holds 72.04% of the stake, Wuling Motors holds 13.76%, and Wuling Automobile Industry holds 13.51%.
On September 4, 2022, Wuling New Energy and Japan ASF Co., Ltd. held the mass production contract signing ceremony of the G050 microvan project, which marks Guangxi Automobile Group vehicles entering the Japanese market for the first time. Deliveries started in May 2023.
The Linxys brand was officially released at the end of June 2023.
SAIC-GM-Wuling is a joint venture between SAIC Motor, General Motors, and Guangxi Automotive Group.
Linxys (菱势) is a brand operated by Wuling New Energy for electric commercial vehicles. | [
{
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"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The predecessor of Guangxi Automobile Group was the Liuzhou Tractor Factory, established in 1961, initially focused on producing the Fengshou 37 tractor. By the mid-1970s, the Liuzhou Tractor Factory had become the only local factory among the top eight tractor factories nationwide. However, with the Reform and Opening-up of China, tractor sales declined, leading the factory into difficulties. In the face of adversity, the Liuzhou Tractor Factory successfully transitioned from tractor manufacturing to minivan production.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In the early 1980s, the Chinese minivan market was still in its infancy. In 1980, the Liuzhou Tractor Factory director, Ding Shu, secured a minivan prototype. Despite lacking precise measurement tools and manufacturing equipment, Wuling employees, through persistent efforts, manually measured, drew blueprints, and machined parts using mismatched machine tools. After two years of reverse engineering of Mitsubishi Minicab, they developed and produced China's first minivan, the Wuling LZ110. This achievement granted Wuling the domestic production qualification for minivans, leading to the renaming of the Liuzhou Tractor Factory to Liuzhou Light Vehicle. Wuling minivans quickly rose to prominence in the domestic market, becoming a leading enterprise in the Chinese minivan industry. From 1988 onwards, after Liuzhou Light Vehicle purchased license from Mitsubishi, Wuling vans are no longer illegal copies made on a large scale.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 1988, Wuling manages to take over the remaining stock and production line of Citroen Visa when the production comes to an end. The first 200 Visas have bodywork from Europe, but Citroen does not send any engines, so a 1-liter three-cylinder engine from Tianjin Xiali is mounted. Just under 1000 Chinese Visas are sold between 1991 and 1994, after which Wuling's passenger car production comes to a halt again.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 1996, Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd. was established, signifying the formal establishment of Wuling Group. In 1998, Wuling minivans reached a production and sales volume of 100,000 units, making it a leading enterprise in the domestic minivan industry.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "With intensified market competition, Wuling Group faced challenges in terms of funds, management, and technology. To adapt to market changes, Wuling Group collaborated with SAIC Motor Corporation and General Motors to establish the first three-way joint venture in China, the SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile (SGMW).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "SGMW was formally established on November 18, 2002. The shareholding ratio of the three parties is: SAIC 50.1%, GM 34%, and Wuling Group 15.9%.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In 2009, Wuling Group sold GM an additional 10% in the joint venture order to introduce passenger car technology from GM for the Baojun brand. The current shareholding ratios of the three parties are SAIC 50.1%, GM 44%, and Wuling 5.9%.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "After the establishment of SGMW, the original vehicle manufacturing-related assets of Wuling Group were moved into the joint venture. Wuling Group set up a new company the Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry (Wuling Industry 五菱工业), to undertake auto parts manufacturing for SAIC-GM-Wuling and became a downstream enterprise of SAIC-GM-Wuling.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "This marked a new development stage for Wuling Group, presenting both challenges and opportunities as it split into \"two Wulings\" (SAIC-GM-Wuling and Wuling Group) during this transformative period. SAIC-GM-Wuling is responsible for vehicle manufacturing, and Wuling Group (through Wuling Industry) is responsible for parts supply",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "For Wuling Group, the establishment of SAIC-GM-Wuling (SGMW) has sparked widespread controversy.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "However, the joint venture also brought new chances.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "After Wuling Motors has largely sold its automotive branch to SGMW, in the following years, Wuling Group built a large industrial complex. It splits its activities into three major groups.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "In 2001 Wuling Motors United Development was formed. This is the branch that focuses on making all kinds of auto parts. It sets up several joint ventures with reputable international suppliers in the following years, the most famous probably being the French Faurecia company.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "In 2003, Liuzhou Wuling Special Vehicle Manufacturing was set up. This business unit makes all kinds of vehicles, also under the Wuling name. This concerns ATVs, carts you encounter on the golf course, airport, or amusement park, modifications of commercial vehicles, and electric buses.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "In 2006, the Liuzhou Machinery Factory was renamed as Liuzhou Wuling Liuji Power Company, the company grows into a major supplier of combustion engines. The main customers are the various companies and joint ventures of the SAIC conglomerate, but Wuling Liuji also supplies numerous other Chinese car manufacturers.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "In 2007 a major restructuring and partial privatization of Wuling Group followed. The three business units mentioned above consolidated into an umbrella holding company called Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Company, 49% owned by Wuling Group (Guangxi Province) and 51% by Hong Kong investment company Dragon Hill.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "In May 2015, under the guidance of Guangxi Government, with Wuling Group as the main entity, several companies including Liuzhou Fangxin, Liuzhou Chantu, Liuzhou Yinhai Aluminum Industry, Guilin National Investment, and Liuzhou Weipeng were introduced as participating shareholders. Wuling Group was officially reorganized and renamed as Guangxi Automobile Group. It controls 60.5% of the shares in the Wuling Automobile Industry. Dragon Hill retains about 13.5%, and the remaining 26 % is traded on the exchange.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "Guangxi Automobile Group has now established manufacturing bases in Liuzhou, Guilin, Qingdao, Chongqing, and Guiyang, forming a coordinated network between the northern and southern China. The company has also set sail internationally, establishing overseas component production bases in Indonesia and India.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "Wuling Motor Group Holdings (Wuling Motor), a listed entity of Guangxi Automotive Group in Hong Kong (HK.00305). Currently Guangxi Automotive Group holds 56.54% of the stake.",
"title": "Subsidiary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry was founded in 2007, it is a company jointly established by Guangxi Automobile Group and Wuling Motor Group Holdings (Wuling Motor) by integrating its original auto parts, engines, and commercial vehicle manufacture bossiness. As of 2023, Guangxi Automotive Group holds 60.9% of the stake.",
"title": "Subsidiary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "Founded in 2021, Wuling New Energy is the subsidiary for developing and producing electric vehicles. New Energy. Guangxi Automobile Group holds 72.04% of the stake, Wuling Motors holds 13.76%, and Wuling Automobile Industry holds 13.51%.",
"title": "Subsidiary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"text": "On September 4, 2022, Wuling New Energy and Japan ASF Co., Ltd. held the mass production contract signing ceremony of the G050 microvan project, which marks Guangxi Automobile Group vehicles entering the Japanese market for the first time. Deliveries started in May 2023.",
"title": "Subsidiary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"text": "The Linxys brand was officially released at the end of June 2023.",
"title": "Subsidiary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"text": "SAIC-GM-Wuling is a joint venture between SAIC Motor, General Motors, and Guangxi Automotive Group.",
"title": "Subsidiary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"text": "Linxys (菱势) is a brand operated by Wuling New Energy for electric commercial vehicles.",
"title": "Brands"
}
] | Guangxi Automobile Group, previously known as Liuzhou Wuling Motors, (柳州五菱) or Wuling Group (五菱集团), is a state-owned automotive enterprise based in Liuzhou, Guangxi, China, established in May 2015 and with a history dating back to 1958. It engages in automobile manufacturing, engine manufacturing, and auto parts manufacturing. Guangxi Automobile Group currently operates Wuling brand, and Linxys brand, an electric commercial vehicle centered brand. Guangxi Automobile Group also licenses Wuling brand to SAIC-GM-Wuling, the joint venture, to build passenger vehicles. | 2023-12-11T15:22:42Z | 2023-12-30T16:51:50Z | [
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75,538,270 | Zalopyr | Zalopyr is a subgenus of the genus Sebastes. The etymology derives from two Greek words: "zalos" meaning "surging" or "stormy," possibly referencing the turbulent habitat which it resides in. Pyr: meaning "fire," referring to the red color of S. aleutianus, one of its two species. Its other species is S. melanostictus. They are typically found below 300 meters and reaching depths of at least 500 meters. | [
{
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"text": "Zalopyr is a subgenus of the genus Sebastes. The etymology derives from two Greek words: \"zalos\" meaning \"surging\" or \"stormy,\" possibly referencing the turbulent habitat which it resides in. Pyr: meaning \"fire,\" referring to the red color of S. aleutianus, one of its two species. Its other species is S. melanostictus. They are typically found below 300 meters and reaching depths of at least 500 meters.",
"title": ""
}
] | Zalopyr is a subgenus of the genus Sebastes. The etymology derives from two Greek words: "zalos" meaning "surging" or "stormy," possibly referencing the turbulent habitat which it resides in. Pyr: meaning "fire," referring to the red color of S. aleutianus, one of its two species. Its other species is S. melanostictus. They are typically found below 300 meters and reaching depths of at least 500 meters. | 2023-12-11T15:26:17Z | 2023-12-14T17:13:52Z | [
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75,538,294 | Taneyuki Harada | Taneyuki “Dan” Harada (June 7, 1923 – December 9, 2020) was a Japanese-American painter and computer scientist who was incarcerated at Tanforan Assembly Center, Topaz War Relocation Center, Leupp Isolation Center, and Tule Lake Segregation Center during World War II. His paintings capture the experience of Japanese-Americans in concentration camp life, including the segregation, isolation, and discrimination they faced. He learned to paint at various art schools while detained, and continued studying at the California College of Arts and Crafts in Oakland, California after being released at the end of the war. He was the recipient of the James D. Phelan Art Award, established to recognize the achievements of California-born artists across many disciplines, in 1949. Today, pieces of his collections are held at the San Francisco Fine Art Museum, the Autry Museum of Western Heritage, and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art
Taneyuki “Dan” Harada was born on June 7, 1923 in the “Little Tokyo” sector of Los Angeles, California. In 1930, Harada’s father died of illness and he was sent to live with his paternal relatives in Japan. U.S. natural born citizens who were educated in Japan like Harada are referred to as kibei. In 1932, Harada’s brother also died of illness, and Harada noted increasing militarism in Japan before his mother remarried in 1938 and he returned to Oakland, California to live with his mother and step-father.
Following the December 7 attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, Harada was sent home from school on account of bullying and his step-father’s business was closed after the state revoked their license. On February 19, 1942, executive Order 9066 was issued demanding the detainment and relocation of all Japanese and Japanese-American individuals. In the spring of 1942, Harada and his family moved inland to San Lorenzo, California and come May, Harada and his family were on a bus out of Hayward to Tanforan Assembly Center. Harada and his family remained detained at Tanforan Assembly Center through the summer of 1942, where Harada began painting at the Tanforan art school founded by Issei artists Chiura Obata and George Matsusaburo Hibi and Nisei artists Miné Okubo and Frank Taira. Harada and his family were relocated to Topaz War Relocation Center (Utah) in September 1942 where he continued studying at the Topaz art school with Hibi as his mentor. One of his most famous works, "Barracks" (now held at the San Francisco's Fine Arts Museum's de Young Legion of Honor) depicts an "enigmatic view of the camp, devoid of any of the nine thousand internees...(visualizing) both its physical isolation in the desert and the psychological alienation brought on through unjust detention"
In February 1943, the WRA (War Relocation Authority) distributed a "loyalty questionnaire", a set of questions meant to assess the loyalty of Japanese and Japanese-American individuals. Question 27 asked if Nisei men were willing to enter active combat duty, and asked everyone else if they would serve in other ways (such as the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps). Question 28 asked if individuals would renounce allegiance to the Emperor of Japan. Both questions caused confusion and unrest among those incarcerated. Japanese-American citizens felt resentment for being detained without due process and asked to renounce loyalty to a country they had no ties to, while also being asked to risk their lives in military service. Japanese immigrants were not legally allowed to become U.S. citizens due to racist guidelines, so renouncing their only form of legal citizenship would leave them stateless.
A form of resistance formed in response to the loyalty questionnaire, with the resistors called the “no-no’s” for answering no to both questions 27 and 28. Harada was among those who answered "no-no", as was Harada’s stepfather, who requested repatriation to Japan.
In July 1943, Harada was transferred to Leupp Isolation Center as a response to his answers on the loyalty questionnaire, where he continued to paint in isolated detention. In December, he was transferred to Tule Lake Segregation center where he was initially held in a stockade with several hundred other people before joining the regular barracks. He continued studying with the Tule Lake art school, and was said to have painted and hung a portrait of a 1940s movie star in his barrack. Dr. Marvin Opler (a community analyst) commissioned Harada to paint his daughters and document a few pen drawings of camp life while he was held at Tule Lake and in 1945, Harada held his first solo exhibition in the ironing room of block 5
In 1944, Renunciation Act of 1944 was passed which allowed for U.S. born citizens to renounce their citizenship in times of war. Harada, on account of answering no-no on the loyalty questionnaire and under the assumption that he family would be repatriated back to Japan at the end of the war, renounced his citizenship. “As far as I'm concerned, there seems to be no future in the United States,” Harada remarked on his feelings at the time, “you're not really thinking things through”. On March 17, 1946, over three years after initially being detained at the age of 18, Harada and his family were finally given permission to leave Tule Lake. Harada was now 22 years old. They went on to stay in temporary housing with other Japanese families in Richmond, California until relocating
Harada worked as a fruit picker and gardener while studying at the California College of Arts and Crafts in Oakland, California. He worked in commercial design and illustration, inspired by Ben Shahn, and held annual exhibitions at the Oakland Art Gallery, the San Francisco Museum of Art, and the California Palace of the Legion of Honor. He received the James D. Phelan Award in 1949 and the following year he held his first two solo exhibitions out of camp, after which he switched to computer programming for the federal government until he returned to painting in retirement. With the help of attorney Wayne M. Collins, Harada had his citizenship restored in 1959. He was a featured artist in the 1998 "Arts After Incarceration" show by the Pro Arts Gallery in Oakland
Harada stayed in Berkeley, California until his death on December 9, 2020. Pieces of his collections are held at the San Francisco Fine Art Museum, the Autry Museum of Western Heritage, and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Others have been auctioned off to private owners. | [
{
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"text": "Taneyuki “Dan” Harada (June 7, 1923 – December 9, 2020) was a Japanese-American painter and computer scientist who was incarcerated at Tanforan Assembly Center, Topaz War Relocation Center, Leupp Isolation Center, and Tule Lake Segregation Center during World War II. His paintings capture the experience of Japanese-Americans in concentration camp life, including the segregation, isolation, and discrimination they faced. He learned to paint at various art schools while detained, and continued studying at the California College of Arts and Crafts in Oakland, California after being released at the end of the war. He was the recipient of the James D. Phelan Art Award, established to recognize the achievements of California-born artists across many disciplines, in 1949. Today, pieces of his collections are held at the San Francisco Fine Art Museum, the Autry Museum of Western Heritage, and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Taneyuki “Dan” Harada was born on June 7, 1923 in the “Little Tokyo” sector of Los Angeles, California. In 1930, Harada’s father died of illness and he was sent to live with his paternal relatives in Japan. U.S. natural born citizens who were educated in Japan like Harada are referred to as kibei. In 1932, Harada’s brother also died of illness, and Harada noted increasing militarism in Japan before his mother remarried in 1938 and he returned to Oakland, California to live with his mother and step-father.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Following the December 7 attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, Harada was sent home from school on account of bullying and his step-father’s business was closed after the state revoked their license. On February 19, 1942, executive Order 9066 was issued demanding the detainment and relocation of all Japanese and Japanese-American individuals. In the spring of 1942, Harada and his family moved inland to San Lorenzo, California and come May, Harada and his family were on a bus out of Hayward to Tanforan Assembly Center. Harada and his family remained detained at Tanforan Assembly Center through the summer of 1942, where Harada began painting at the Tanforan art school founded by Issei artists Chiura Obata and George Matsusaburo Hibi and Nisei artists Miné Okubo and Frank Taira. Harada and his family were relocated to Topaz War Relocation Center (Utah) in September 1942 where he continued studying at the Topaz art school with Hibi as his mentor. One of his most famous works, \"Barracks\" (now held at the San Francisco's Fine Arts Museum's de Young Legion of Honor) depicts an \"enigmatic view of the camp, devoid of any of the nine thousand internees...(visualizing) both its physical isolation in the desert and the psychological alienation brought on through unjust detention\"",
"title": "Executive Order 9066"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In February 1943, the WRA (War Relocation Authority) distributed a \"loyalty questionnaire\", a set of questions meant to assess the loyalty of Japanese and Japanese-American individuals. Question 27 asked if Nisei men were willing to enter active combat duty, and asked everyone else if they would serve in other ways (such as the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps). Question 28 asked if individuals would renounce allegiance to the Emperor of Japan. Both questions caused confusion and unrest among those incarcerated. Japanese-American citizens felt resentment for being detained without due process and asked to renounce loyalty to a country they had no ties to, while also being asked to risk their lives in military service. Japanese immigrants were not legally allowed to become U.S. citizens due to racist guidelines, so renouncing their only form of legal citizenship would leave them stateless.",
"title": "Executive Order 9066"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "A form of resistance formed in response to the loyalty questionnaire, with the resistors called the “no-no’s” for answering no to both questions 27 and 28. Harada was among those who answered \"no-no\", as was Harada’s stepfather, who requested repatriation to Japan.",
"title": "Executive Order 9066"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In July 1943, Harada was transferred to Leupp Isolation Center as a response to his answers on the loyalty questionnaire, where he continued to paint in isolated detention. In December, he was transferred to Tule Lake Segregation center where he was initially held in a stockade with several hundred other people before joining the regular barracks. He continued studying with the Tule Lake art school, and was said to have painted and hung a portrait of a 1940s movie star in his barrack. Dr. Marvin Opler (a community analyst) commissioned Harada to paint his daughters and document a few pen drawings of camp life while he was held at Tule Lake and in 1945, Harada held his first solo exhibition in the ironing room of block 5",
"title": "Executive Order 9066"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 1944, Renunciation Act of 1944 was passed which allowed for U.S. born citizens to renounce their citizenship in times of war. Harada, on account of answering no-no on the loyalty questionnaire and under the assumption that he family would be repatriated back to Japan at the end of the war, renounced his citizenship. “As far as I'm concerned, there seems to be no future in the United States,” Harada remarked on his feelings at the time, “you're not really thinking things through”. On March 17, 1946, over three years after initially being detained at the age of 18, Harada and his family were finally given permission to leave Tule Lake. Harada was now 22 years old. They went on to stay in temporary housing with other Japanese families in Richmond, California until relocating",
"title": "End of the War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Harada worked as a fruit picker and gardener while studying at the California College of Arts and Crafts in Oakland, California. He worked in commercial design and illustration, inspired by Ben Shahn, and held annual exhibitions at the Oakland Art Gallery, the San Francisco Museum of Art, and the California Palace of the Legion of Honor. He received the James D. Phelan Award in 1949 and the following year he held his first two solo exhibitions out of camp, after which he switched to computer programming for the federal government until he returned to painting in retirement. With the help of attorney Wayne M. Collins, Harada had his citizenship restored in 1959. He was a featured artist in the 1998 \"Arts After Incarceration\" show by the Pro Arts Gallery in Oakland",
"title": "After the war"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Harada stayed in Berkeley, California until his death on December 9, 2020. Pieces of his collections are held at the San Francisco Fine Art Museum, the Autry Museum of Western Heritage, and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Others have been auctioned off to private owners.",
"title": "End of Life"
}
] | Taneyuki “Dan” Harada was a Japanese-American painter and computer scientist who was incarcerated at Tanforan Assembly Center, Topaz War Relocation Center, Leupp Isolation Center, and Tule Lake Segregation Center during World War II. His paintings capture the experience of Japanese-Americans in concentration camp life, including the segregation, isolation, and discrimination they faced. He learned to paint at various art schools while detained, and continued studying at the California College of Arts and Crafts in Oakland, California after being released at the end of the war. He was the recipient of the James D. Phelan Art Award, established to recognize the achievements of California-born artists across many disciplines, in 1949. Today, pieces of his collections are held at the San Francisco Fine Art Museum, the Autry Museum of Western Heritage, and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art | 2023-12-11T15:30:44Z | 2023-12-29T08:16:48Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taneyuki_Harada |
75,538,326 | 2023 Liga 3 Southeast Sulawesi | The 2023 Liga 3 Southeast Sulawesi is the fifth edition of Liga 3 Southeast Sulawesi organized by Asprov PSSI Southeast Sulawesi.
This competition was attended by 11 clubs. The winner of this competition will advance to the national phase.
Gasko is the defending champion after winning it in the 2021 season.
2023 Liga 3 Southeast Sulawesi was attended by 11 teams. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023 Liga 3 Southeast Sulawesi is the fifth edition of Liga 3 Southeast Sulawesi organized by Asprov PSSI Southeast Sulawesi.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This competition was attended by 11 clubs. The winner of this competition will advance to the national phase.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Gasko is the defending champion after winning it in the 2021 season.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "2023 Liga 3 Southeast Sulawesi was attended by 11 teams.",
"title": "Teams"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "First round"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "First round"
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{
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"text": "",
"title": "First round"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "",
"title": "Second round"
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] | The 2023 Liga 3 Southeast Sulawesi is the fifth edition of Liga 3 Southeast Sulawesi organized by Asprov PSSI Southeast Sulawesi. This competition was attended by 11 clubs. The winner of this competition will advance to the national phase. Gasko is the defending champion after winning it in the 2021 season. | 2023-12-11T15:36:20Z | 2023-12-29T12:03:58Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Liga_3_Southeast_Sulawesi |
75,538,327 | Guardian Angel (Malayalam Film) | Guardian Angel is an upcoming Malayalam film directed and written by Saju S Das. The film is produced by Bhadra Gayathri Productions and features a cast including Sergeant Saju S Das as Devan, Rahul Madhav as John Cholayil, and Shobika Babu as Devika.
Guardian Angel revolves around Police Officer Devan, known for his unwavering commitment to truth. However, a series of unforeseen events alter his character entirely, leading him on a quest for vengeance that not only affects his relationships but also transforms his entire life. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Guardian Angel is an upcoming Malayalam film directed and written by Saju S Das. The film is produced by Bhadra Gayathri Productions and features a cast including Sergeant Saju S Das as Devan, Rahul Madhav as John Cholayil, and Shobika Babu as Devika.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Guardian Angel revolves around Police Officer Devan, known for his unwavering commitment to truth. However, a series of unforeseen events alter his character entirely, leading him on a quest for vengeance that not only affects his relationships but also transforms his entire life.",
"title": "Plot"
}
] | Guardian Angel is an upcoming Malayalam film directed and written by Saju S Das. The film is produced by Bhadra Gayathri Productions and features a cast including Sergeant Saju S Das as Devan, Rahul Madhav as John Cholayil, and Shobika Babu as Devika. | 2023-12-11T15:36:47Z | 2023-12-26T23:38:26Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardian_Angel_(Malayalam_Film) |
75,538,334 | Jean-Pierre Moulin | Jean-Pierre Moulin (11 January 1922 – 8 December 2023) was a Swiss journalist for Le Matin, writer, and author. He died in Paris on 8 December 2023, at the age of 101. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jean-Pierre Moulin (11 January 1922 – 8 December 2023) was a Swiss journalist for Le Matin, writer, and author. He died in Paris on 8 December 2023, at the age of 101.",
"title": ""
}
] | Jean-Pierre Moulin was a Swiss journalist for Le Matin, writer, and author. He died in Paris on 8 December 2023, at the age of 101. | 2023-12-11T15:37:40Z | 2023-12-12T22:39:16Z | [
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75,538,372 | Rajgir Assembly constituency | [] | 2023-12-11T15:44:34Z | 2023-12-12T11:15:18Z | [
"Template:Redirect category shell"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajgir_Assembly_constituency |
||
75,538,375 | 2024 San Antonio FC season | The 2024 San Antonio FC season is the club's ninth season of existence. Including the San Antonio Thunder of the original NASL and the former San Antonio Scorpions of the modern NASL, it is the 15th season of professional soccer in San Antonio. The club plays in the USL Championship, the second division of the United States soccer league system, and will participate in the U.S. Open Cup.
Source: San Antonio FC
Source: San Antonio FC
Position in the Western Conference
Updated to match played 2024Source: Competitions
Updated to match played 2024Source: Competitions
Last updated: 2024. Source:
Position in the Western Conference
The 2024 schedule was released on December 18, 2023. Home team is listed first, left to right.
Win Draw Loss Postponed
Kickoff times are in CDT (UTC-05) unless shown otherwise
Discipline includes league, playoffs, and Open Cup play.
Last updated: December 20, 2023. Source: San Antonio FC
The list is sorted by shirt number when total goals are equal.
The list is sorted by shirt number when total clean sheets are equal.
Last updated: 2024. Source: San Antonio FC
Last updated: 13 November 2024. Source: San Antonio FC | [
{
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"text": "Source: San Antonio FC",
"title": "Club"
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"text": "Position in the Western Conference",
"title": "Competitions"
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{
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"title": "Competitions"
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"text": "Updated to match played 2024Source: Competitions",
"title": "Competitions"
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"title": "Competitions"
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"title": "Competitions"
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"text": "Position in the Western Conference",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The 2024 schedule was released on December 18, 2023. Home team is listed first, left to right.",
"title": "Competitions"
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{
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"text": "Win Draw Loss Postponed",
"title": "Competitions"
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{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Kickoff times are in CDT (UTC-05) unless shown otherwise",
"title": "Competitions"
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"text": "Discipline includes league, playoffs, and Open Cup play.",
"title": "Statistics"
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{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Last updated: December 20, 2023. Source: San Antonio FC",
"title": "Statistics"
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{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "The list is sorted by shirt number when total goals are equal.",
"title": "Statistics"
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{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "The list is sorted by shirt number when total clean sheets are equal.",
"title": "Statistics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Last updated: 2024. Source: San Antonio FC",
"title": "Statistics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Last updated: 13 November 2024. Source: San Antonio FC",
"title": "Statistics"
}
] | The 2024 San Antonio FC season is the club's ninth season of existence. Including the San Antonio Thunder of the original NASL and the former San Antonio Scorpions of the modern NASL, it is the 15th season of professional soccer in San Antonio. The club plays in the USL Championship, the second division of the United States soccer league system, and will participate in the U.S. Open Cup. | 2023-12-11T15:44:41Z | 2023-12-21T23:44:06Z | [
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