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75,533,992 | Mrđanovci, Kupres, Republika Srpska | Mrđanovci (Serbian Cyrillic: Мрђановци) is a village in the municipality of Kupres, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
According to the 2013 census, its population was 84. | [
{
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"text": "Mrđanovci (Serbian Cyrillic: Мрђановци) is a village in the municipality of Kupres, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.",
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},
{
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"text": "According to the 2013 census, its population was 84.",
"title": "Demographics"
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] | Mrđanovci is a village in the municipality of Kupres, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. | 2023-12-11T00:27:08Z | 2023-12-11T01:04:49Z | [
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75,534,000 | Louis Evan Shipman | Louis Evan Shipman (1869–1933) was an American playwright and newspaperman.
Louis Evan Shipman was born in Brooklyn, New York, on August 2, 1869. He wrote editorials for Leslie's Weekly in 1895 and 1896 and edited Life from 1922 to 1924. He also wrote for Collier's Weekly. His plays included Fools Errant and Poor Richard.
During World War I he was a member of the New Hampshire state committee for public safety (Committee of One Hundred), was the state director of the so-called "Four Minute Men", and was a local food administrator.
Louis Shipman lived in Plainfield, New Hampshire, for 25 years, but later settled in France. He was made a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour of France in 1930. He died aged 64 at his home in Boury-en-Vexin, Oise Department, France, on August 2, 1933, after an intestinal illness of five months. He was survived by two daughters and one son. | [
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"text": "Louis Evan Shipman (1869–1933) was an American playwright and newspaperman.",
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},
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"text": "Louis Evan Shipman was born in Brooklyn, New York, on August 2, 1869. He wrote editorials for Leslie's Weekly in 1895 and 1896 and edited Life from 1922 to 1924. He also wrote for Collier's Weekly. His plays included Fools Errant and Poor Richard.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "During World War I he was a member of the New Hampshire state committee for public safety (Committee of One Hundred), was the state director of the so-called \"Four Minute Men\", and was a local food administrator.",
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"text": "Louis Shipman lived in Plainfield, New Hampshire, for 25 years, but later settled in France. He was made a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour of France in 1930. He died aged 64 at his home in Boury-en-Vexin, Oise Department, France, on August 2, 1933, after an intestinal illness of five months. He was survived by two daughters and one son.",
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] | Louis Evan Shipman (1869–1933) was an American playwright and newspaperman. Louis Evan Shipman was born in Brooklyn, New York, on August 2, 1869. He wrote editorials for Leslie's Weekly in 1895 and 1896 and edited Life from 1922 to 1924. He also wrote for Collier's Weekly. His plays included Fools Errant and Poor Richard. During World War I he was a member of the New Hampshire state committee for public safety, was the state director of the so-called "Four Minute Men", and was a local food administrator. Louis Shipman lived in Plainfield, New Hampshire, for 25 years, but later settled in France. He was made a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour of France in 1930. He died aged 64 at his home in Boury-en-Vexin, Oise Department, France, on August 2, 1933, after an intestinal illness of five months. He was survived by two daughters and one son. | 2023-12-11T00:28:00Z | 2023-12-13T11:54:00Z | [
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75,534,013 | Ohio History of Flight Museum | The Ohio History of Flight Museum was an aviation museum located at the Port Columbus International Airport in Columbus, Ohio.
Foster Lane began flying in the late-1920s with a Waco 9 that his parents had purchased for him. Years later, after establishing a Port Columbus Flying School, Lane located the airplane and restored it.
The organization was established in 1981 with the display of a 1911 Headless Pusher at Port Columbus International Airport. The following year, Lane announced plans to build a 28,500 sq ft (2,650 m) museum. Restoration on the aircraft was begun in 1983 and the museum building was completed in 1984.
A Sud Aviation Caravelle VI-R was donated to the museum by Airborne Express in 1985. In 1991, an extension was opened to the public. Lane died in 1995.
The museum was forced to close on 1 June 2000 as the airport wanted to build a hotel on its property and the collection was donated to the Ohio Historical Society. A proposal by members of the Experimental Aircraft Association to build a new museum at Don Scott Field using the collection was made in 2002. However, it never came to fruition. It was initially moved to a 6,000 sq ft (560 m) warehouse at the airport, but after plans for new museum on the Ohio History Center campus also failed, it was split up in 2010 due to an increase in rent. Parts of the collection went to various museums in Ohio, while the remainder stayed with the society. | [
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"text": "The Ohio History of Flight Museum was an aviation museum located at the Port Columbus International Airport in Columbus, Ohio.",
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Foster Lane began flying in the late-1920s with a Waco 9 that his parents had purchased for him. Years later, after establishing a Port Columbus Flying School, Lane located the airplane and restored it.",
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"text": "The organization was established in 1981 with the display of a 1911 Headless Pusher at Port Columbus International Airport. The following year, Lane announced plans to build a 28,500 sq ft (2,650 m) museum. Restoration on the aircraft was begun in 1983 and the museum building was completed in 1984.",
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"text": "A Sud Aviation Caravelle VI-R was donated to the museum by Airborne Express in 1985. In 1991, an extension was opened to the public. Lane died in 1995.",
"title": "History"
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"text": "The museum was forced to close on 1 June 2000 as the airport wanted to build a hotel on its property and the collection was donated to the Ohio Historical Society. A proposal by members of the Experimental Aircraft Association to build a new museum at Don Scott Field using the collection was made in 2002. However, it never came to fruition. It was initially moved to a 6,000 sq ft (560 m) warehouse at the airport, but after plans for new museum on the Ohio History Center campus also failed, it was split up in 2010 due to an increase in rent. Parts of the collection went to various museums in Ohio, while the remainder stayed with the society.",
"title": "History"
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] | The Ohio History of Flight Museum was an aviation museum located at the Port Columbus International Airport in Columbus, Ohio. | 2023-12-11T00:29:45Z | 2023-12-11T02:10:13Z | [
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75,534,024 | Benjamin D. Brown | Benjamin D. Brown (November 14, 1939 – February 1, 1999) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Georgia House of Representatives.
Brown was born in Macon County, Georgia. He attended South Fulton High School, Clark College and Howard University.
Brown served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1966 to 1967 and again from 1969 to 1976.
Brown died in February 1999, at the age of 59. | [
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"text": "Benjamin D. Brown (November 14, 1939 – February 1, 1999) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Georgia House of Representatives.",
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"text": "Brown was born in Macon County, Georgia. He attended South Fulton High School, Clark College and Howard University.",
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"text": "Brown served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1966 to 1967 and again from 1969 to 1976.",
"title": "Life and career"
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"text": "Brown died in February 1999, at the age of 59.",
"title": "Life and career"
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] | Benjamin D. Brown was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Georgia House of Representatives. | 2023-12-11T00:31:52Z | 2023-12-12T02:34:21Z | [
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75,534,037 | List of Eta Sigma Phi chapters | Eta Sigma Phi is an honorary society for classical studies. Following is a list of Eta Sigma Phi chapters. Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters and institutions are in italics. | [
{
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"text": "Eta Sigma Phi is an honorary society for classical studies. Following is a list of Eta Sigma Phi chapters. Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters and institutions are in italics.",
"title": ""
}
] | Eta Sigma Phi is an honorary society for classical studies. Following is a list of Eta Sigma Phi chapters. Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters and institutions are in italics. | 2023-12-11T00:33:43Z | 2023-12-17T23:47:21Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Eta_Sigma_Phi_chapters |
75,534,043 | Salim Saadi | Salim Saadi, also spelled Selim Saadi (Arabic: سليم سعدي) was an Algerian politician and soldier.
Saadi was born on February 3, 1936, in Sétif, Algeria. He initially began his career in the French army, but joined the FLN in 1959. After Algerian independence, Saadi held several positions within the Algerian government, notably serving as the Minister of the Interior during the early stages of the Algerian Civil War. Saadi died on June 26, 2023, in Algiers. | [
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"text": "Salim Saadi, also spelled Selim Saadi (Arabic: سليم سعدي) was an Algerian politician and soldier.",
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},
{
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"text": "Saadi was born on February 3, 1936, in Sétif, Algeria. He initially began his career in the French army, but joined the FLN in 1959. After Algerian independence, Saadi held several positions within the Algerian government, notably serving as the Minister of the Interior during the early stages of the Algerian Civil War. Saadi died on June 26, 2023, in Algiers.",
"title": "Biography"
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] | Salim Saadi, also spelled Selim Saadi was an Algerian politician and soldier. | 2023-12-11T00:34:18Z | 2023-12-26T17:39:24Z | [
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75,534,056 | Peter van Haasen | Peter van Haasen (June 21 , 1960 in Leiden) is a Dutch businessman and politician representing the Party for Freedom (PVV).
Van Haasen was born in Leiden in 1960. He has been the owner of an interior design and upholstery company for several years. In 2018, he was elected as a municipal councilor in Zaanstad. During the 2023 Dutch general elections, he was elected as a Member of the House of Representatives. In parliament he focuses on matters related to Kingdom Relations. | [
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},
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"title": ""
}
] | Peter van Haasen is a Dutch businessman and politician representing the Party for Freedom (PVV). Van Haasen was born in Leiden in 1960. He has been the owner of an interior design and upholstery company for several years. In 2018, he was elected as a municipal councilor in Zaanstad. During the 2023 Dutch general elections, he was elected as a Member of the House of Representatives. In parliament he focuses on matters related to Kingdom Relations. | 2023-12-11T00:36:40Z | 2023-12-28T01:51:50Z | [
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75,534,069 | Henry Cornelis Lakay | Henry Cornelis Lakay (born 14 January 2000), is an Indonesian professional basketball player. He currently plays for the Satya Wacana Saints club of the Indonesian Basketball League.
He has represented the province of Central Java in many national competitions.
Has also represented Indonesia men's national 3x3 team. | [
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"text": "Henry Cornelis Lakay (born 14 January 2000), is an Indonesian professional basketball player. He currently plays for the Satya Wacana Saints club of the Indonesian Basketball League.",
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"title": ""
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] | Henry Cornelis Lakay, is an Indonesian professional basketball player. He currently plays for the Satya Wacana Saints club of the Indonesian Basketball League. He has represented the province of Central Java in many national competitions. Has also represented Indonesia men's national 3x3 team. | 2023-12-11T00:38:38Z | 2023-12-11T10:53:59Z | [
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75,534,106 | 2017 Clube Náutico Capibaribe season | The 2017 season was Náutico's 117th season in the club's history. Náutico competed in the Campeonato Pernambucano, Copa do Nordeste, Copa do Brasil and Série B.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Source: Náutico official website | [
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] | The 2017 season was Náutico's 117th season in the club's history. Náutico competed in the Campeonato Pernambucano, Copa do Nordeste, Copa do Brasil and Série B. | 2023-12-11T00:42:30Z | 2023-12-11T00:42:30Z | [
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75,534,121 | María Jaraquemada | María Jaraquemada is a Chilean lawyer expert on government transparency. She is director of the non-governmental organization Chile Transparente. In connection to the Convenios case the government of Gabriel Boric announced on On July 4 , 2023, the creation of a "probity and transparency commission" led by María Jaraquemada to suggest within 45 days measures to improve the relation between the Chilean state and organizations of the civil society. | [
{
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"text": "María Jaraquemada is a Chilean lawyer expert on government transparency. She is director of the non-governmental organization Chile Transparente. In connection to the Convenios case the government of Gabriel Boric announced on On July 4 , 2023, the creation of a \"probity and transparency commission\" led by María Jaraquemada to suggest within 45 days measures to improve the relation between the Chilean state and organizations of the civil society.",
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] | María Jaraquemada is a Chilean lawyer expert on government transparency. She is director of the non-governmental organization Chile Transparente. In connection to the Convenios case the government of Gabriel Boric announced on On July 4, 2023, the creation of a "probity and transparency commission" led by María Jaraquemada to suggest within 45 days measures to improve the relation between the Chilean state and organizations of the civil society. | 2023-12-11T00:45:24Z | 2023-12-11T01:02:24Z | [
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75,534,125 | Annaghmakeonan | Annaghmakeonan (from Irish Eanach Mhic Eoghanáin 'McOwenan’s marsh') is a rural townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It has an area of 379.21 acres (1.54 km). It is situated in the civil parish of Donaghcloney and the historic barony of Iveagh Lower, Upper Half, located 3 miles north of Banbridge. It lies within the Lisburn and Castlereagh City Council. | [
{
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"text": "Annaghmakeonan (from Irish Eanach Mhic Eoghanáin 'McOwenan’s marsh') is a rural townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It has an area of 379.21 acres (1.54 km). It is situated in the civil parish of Donaghcloney and the historic barony of Iveagh Lower, Upper Half, located 3 miles north of Banbridge. It lies within the Lisburn and Castlereagh City Council.",
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] | Annaghmakeonan is a rural townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It has an area of 379.21 acres (1.54 km2). It is situated in the civil parish of Donaghcloney and the historic barony of Iveagh Lower, Upper Half, located 3 miles north of Banbridge. It lies within the Lisburn and Castlereagh City Council. | 2023-12-11T00:45:37Z | 2023-12-11T00:45:37Z | [
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75,534,127 | Radcha | Radcha (Ukrainian: Радча) may refer to: | [
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] | Radcha may refer to: Radcha, Zhytomyr Oblast
Radcha, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
Radcha (river) | 2023-12-11T00:45:54Z | 2023-12-22T22:36:51Z | [
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75,534,132 | 2002 Volvo Women's Open – Singles | Patty Schnyder was the defending champion, but did not compete this year.
17-year old Angelique Widjaja won the title by defeating Cho Yoon-jeong 6–2, 6–4 in the final. | [
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] | Patty Schnyder was the defending champion, but did not compete this year. 17-year old Angelique Widjaja won the title by defeating Cho Yoon-jeong 6–2, 6–4 in the final. | 2023-12-11T00:46:31Z | 2023-12-17T01:53:49Z | [
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75,534,143 | International Whistlers Convention | International Whistlers Convention was an international competition for whistlers that started from a folk festival in Louisburg, North Carolina. It was started n 1980 as the National Whistlers Convention, the first whistling convention in the world. Although mostly held in Louisburg, the convention was held in Japan and China. In addition to competitions, the convention also inducted individuals into the Whistlers Hall of Fame. The convention was featured in the documentary Pucker Up: The Fine Art of Whistling. The last convention was held in Louisburg in 2013.
The Franklin County and Louisburg College Folk Festival was founded in 1970 by Louis de Hart to celebrate traditional music, dance, and crafts of the American southeast. The festival was held at Louisburg College in Louisburg, North Carolina. For the original composition competition at the 1974 festival, Darrell Williams from Durham, North Carolina whistled his original composition of “Little River Blues” instead of singing; he won the category that year and again in 1975, whistling.
In 1976, de Hart added a separate whistling competition to the festival; this was the start of the Whistling Contest. Later, the whistling competition was split from the fall folk festival and became an annual spring event. It was the first whistling convention in the world.
By 1980. the event's new sponsor was the Franklin County Arts Council; the council was established by de Hart who served as its executive director. The name of the event was changed to the National Whistlers Convention (NWC) in 1980; a name that was trademarked. The NWC received funding from the North Carolina Arts Council. Judges for the competition consisted of professional musicians, professors of musical theory, and music composers; different judges were used each year to eliminate any advantage for prior winners.
Starting in 1981, distinguished guest whistlers were invited to the NWC where they performed and conducted workshops. The guest whistlers for 1982 were In Carlin Morton of Fort Myers Beach, Florida; Fred Newman of New York City; Jason Serinus of San Francisco, California who was noted as the "voice" of Woodstock in Peanuts! cartoons, and Maury York of Greenville, North Carolina.
In 1981 and 1982, the NWC was held in the Franklin County Courthouse in Louisburg. The event included the whistling contest, a concert with guest whistlers, and the Whistling Museum. In addition to the musical competition, awards were also given for bird calls, animal sources, and the loudest whistle. The grand champion for both years was Tobe Sherrill, a student from Greensboro, North Carolina. In 1983, the NWC expanded from two days to four days. This allowed it to include seminars, a banquet, and exhibitions. It became a tradition for the grand champion to perform on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.
In 1984, a new competition category for children, twelve years old and under, was added to the NWC. Amy Rose of Louisburg was the first children’s champion. She was the children’s champion again in 1985 and received national publicity, including performing on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. She went on the become the teen champion in later years.
In 1989 and 1990, 3,000 people participated in the preliminary round of the NWC. Each contestant was required to perform both a classical and popular piece. Contestants competed in the preliminary round by submitting a tape. Those performers were cut to 40 who would compete during the IWC. The NWC ruled that grand champions had to take a year off after two wins in a row. In 1990, it became a tradition for the grand champion to perform on Late Night with David Letterman. In 1996, the NWC began selecting both male and female grand champions.
In 1997, the National Grand Champion award was changed to the International Grand Champion, changing the event to the International Whistlers Convention (IWC). Its first grand champion was Desgagne. Changes in 1998 included expanded to two days and an evening of competition, requiring the competitors to prepare as many as eight songs instead of the usual two songs.
In 2000, more of the competitors were professional whistlers. The main competition divisions were adult, teen, child, and allied arts. Allied arts included people who whistled with their fingers or through ventriloquism. One reporter described the IWC: "The sounds that pour forth from the whistlers are astonishing; cascading warbles, bell tones, tremolos and trills, syncopated crescendos, octaves of excitement."
During the 2001 convention, David Heilbroner and Katie Davis filmed the documentary Pucker Up: The Fine Art of Whistling. By 2003, a newspaper reporter noted, "Louisburg has pulled off a neat trick of civic identity. It has created an annual event that is odd enough to attract wide attention, yet serious enough to be treated respectfully."
After the 2005 IWC, Franklin County Arts Council realized that it needed to plan for the increasing number of contestants and crowds, including expanded spaces and additional funding for the IWC. As a result, there was not an IWC in 2006.
When the IWC returned in 2007, it had record numbers of competitors and audience members. In 2008, the 35th IWC was held in Japan. The event was hosted by the Japan Whistlers' Federation with the assistance of the Franklin County Arts Council. The IWC returned to Louisburg in 2009, where it set a record for the number of participants and drew participants from Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, North America, and South America. The 37th IWC was held in China in 2010 and was sponsored by the Qingdao Whistling Institute of China, against setting records for the number of participants and audience.
The Franklin County Arts Council board of directors voted to discontinue its sponsorship of the IWC in the spring of 2010. Louisburg was declared the permanent home of the IWC in 2012. That year, the IWC was sponsored by the Franklin County Historical Society. The society formed the Franklin County IWC (FCIWC), a special committee that was supposed to transition into an independent organization that would be responsible for the IWC. Patricia Howell replaced de Hart as the director of the IWC. However, the FCIWC went defunct on July 24, 2012. The historical society again sponsored the IWC for 2013, the 40th anniversary of the whistling contest. This was the last IWC.
De Hart founded the National Whistlers Museum which was officially opened in 1981. It maintained a collection of recordings, memorabilia, and some 300 whistles. The museum housed the Whilsters Hall of Fame Awards. It organized displays for the NWC.
The Whistlers Hall of Fame Award was introduced at the 13th annual National Whistling Convention in 1986. Its first inductee was Agnes Woodward, founder of the California School of Artistic Whistling.
The Hall of Fame Award was given to a living or deceased whistler with "a history of achievement in the art of whistling with long-range efforts and success in promotion and production of performances, and materials to support the arts, such as recordings, appearances in concert halls, coverage by media, and awards as a performer that may be whistling or associated with whistling."
Following is a list of the members of the Whistlers Hall of Fame.
The Lillian Williams Award was introduced at the annual National Whistling Convention in 1986 where it was presented to Purves Pullen. The award honored Lillian Williams a musician, humorist, and whistler, known as"American’s Whistling Sweetheart". Later, it was called the Entertainer of the Year Award, presented in honor of Lillian Williams.
Following is a list of winners of the Entertainer of the Year Award. | [
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{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1976, de Hart added a separate whistling competition to the festival; this was the start of the Whistling Contest. Later, the whistling competition was split from the fall folk festival and became an annual spring event. It was the first whistling convention in the world.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "By 1980. the event's new sponsor was the Franklin County Arts Council; the council was established by de Hart who served as its executive director. The name of the event was changed to the National Whistlers Convention (NWC) in 1980; a name that was trademarked. The NWC received funding from the North Carolina Arts Council. Judges for the competition consisted of professional musicians, professors of musical theory, and music composers; different judges were used each year to eliminate any advantage for prior winners.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Starting in 1981, distinguished guest whistlers were invited to the NWC where they performed and conducted workshops. The guest whistlers for 1982 were In Carlin Morton of Fort Myers Beach, Florida; Fred Newman of New York City; Jason Serinus of San Francisco, California who was noted as the \"voice\" of Woodstock in Peanuts! cartoons, and Maury York of Greenville, North Carolina.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1981 and 1982, the NWC was held in the Franklin County Courthouse in Louisburg. The event included the whistling contest, a concert with guest whistlers, and the Whistling Museum. In addition to the musical competition, awards were also given for bird calls, animal sources, and the loudest whistle. The grand champion for both years was Tobe Sherrill, a student from Greensboro, North Carolina. In 1983, the NWC expanded from two days to four days. This allowed it to include seminars, a banquet, and exhibitions. It became a tradition for the grand champion to perform on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 1984, a new competition category for children, twelve years old and under, was added to the NWC. Amy Rose of Louisburg was the first children’s champion. She was the children’s champion again in 1985 and received national publicity, including performing on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. She went on the become the teen champion in later years.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 1989 and 1990, 3,000 people participated in the preliminary round of the NWC. Each contestant was required to perform both a classical and popular piece. Contestants competed in the preliminary round by submitting a tape. Those performers were cut to 40 who would compete during the IWC. The NWC ruled that grand champions had to take a year off after two wins in a row. In 1990, it became a tradition for the grand champion to perform on Late Night with David Letterman. In 1996, the NWC began selecting both male and female grand champions.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 1997, the National Grand Champion award was changed to the International Grand Champion, changing the event to the International Whistlers Convention (IWC). Its first grand champion was Desgagne. Changes in 1998 included expanded to two days and an evening of competition, requiring the competitors to prepare as many as eight songs instead of the usual two songs.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In 2000, more of the competitors were professional whistlers. The main competition divisions were adult, teen, child, and allied arts. Allied arts included people who whistled with their fingers or through ventriloquism. One reporter described the IWC: \"The sounds that pour forth from the whistlers are astonishing; cascading warbles, bell tones, tremolos and trills, syncopated crescendos, octaves of excitement.\"",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "During the 2001 convention, David Heilbroner and Katie Davis filmed the documentary Pucker Up: The Fine Art of Whistling. By 2003, a newspaper reporter noted, \"Louisburg has pulled off a neat trick of civic identity. It has created an annual event that is odd enough to attract wide attention, yet serious enough to be treated respectfully.\"",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "After the 2005 IWC, Franklin County Arts Council realized that it needed to plan for the increasing number of contestants and crowds, including expanded spaces and additional funding for the IWC. As a result, there was not an IWC in 2006.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "When the IWC returned in 2007, it had record numbers of competitors and audience members. In 2008, the 35th IWC was held in Japan. The event was hosted by the Japan Whistlers' Federation with the assistance of the Franklin County Arts Council. The IWC returned to Louisburg in 2009, where it set a record for the number of participants and drew participants from Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, North America, and South America. The 37th IWC was held in China in 2010 and was sponsored by the Qingdao Whistling Institute of China, against setting records for the number of participants and audience.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "The Franklin County Arts Council board of directors voted to discontinue its sponsorship of the IWC in the spring of 2010. Louisburg was declared the permanent home of the IWC in 2012. That year, the IWC was sponsored by the Franklin County Historical Society. The society formed the Franklin County IWC (FCIWC), a special committee that was supposed to transition into an independent organization that would be responsible for the IWC. Patricia Howell replaced de Hart as the director of the IWC. However, the FCIWC went defunct on July 24, 2012. The historical society again sponsored the IWC for 2013, the 40th anniversary of the whistling contest. This was the last IWC.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "De Hart founded the National Whistlers Museum which was officially opened in 1981. It maintained a collection of recordings, memorabilia, and some 300 whistles. The museum housed the Whilsters Hall of Fame Awards. It organized displays for the NWC.",
"title": "National Whistlers Museum"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "The Whistlers Hall of Fame Award was introduced at the 13th annual National Whistling Convention in 1986. Its first inductee was Agnes Woodward, founder of the California School of Artistic Whistling.",
"title": "Hall of Fame"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "The Hall of Fame Award was given to a living or deceased whistler with \"a history of achievement in the art of whistling with long-range efforts and success in promotion and production of performances, and materials to support the arts, such as recordings, appearances in concert halls, coverage by media, and awards as a performer that may be whistling or associated with whistling.\"",
"title": "Hall of Fame"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Following is a list of the members of the Whistlers Hall of Fame.",
"title": "Hall of Fame"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "The Lillian Williams Award was introduced at the annual National Whistling Convention in 1986 where it was presented to Purves Pullen. The award honored Lillian Williams a musician, humorist, and whistler, known as\"American’s Whistling Sweetheart\". Later, it was called the Entertainer of the Year Award, presented in honor of Lillian Williams.",
"title": "Entertainer of the Year Award"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Following is a list of winners of the Entertainer of the Year Award.",
"title": "Entertainer of the Year Award"
}
] | International Whistlers Convention was an international competition for whistlers that started from a folk festival in Louisburg, North Carolina. It was started n 1980 as the National Whistlers Convention, the first whistling convention in the world. Although mostly held in Louisburg, the convention was held in Japan and China. In addition to competitions, the convention also inducted individuals into the Whistlers Hall of Fame. The convention was featured in the documentary Pucker Up: The Fine Art of Whistling. The last convention was held in Louisburg in 2013. | 2023-12-11T00:47:57Z | 2023-12-31T14:49:01Z | [
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75,534,157 | Rastičevo, Kupres, Republika Srpska | Rastičevo is a village in the municipality of Kupres, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
According to the 2013 census, the village was uninhabited. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rastičevo is a village in the municipality of Kupres, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "According to the 2013 census, the village was uninhabited.",
"title": "Demographics"
}
] | Rastičevo is a village in the municipality of Kupres, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. | 2023-12-11T00:48:58Z | 2023-12-12T09:49:25Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasti%C4%8Devo,_Kupres,_Republika_Srpska |
75,534,160 | Radcha, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | Radcha (Ukrainian: Ра́дча) is a village in Ukraine, located in Ivano-Frankivsk urban hromada, Ivano-Frankivsk Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Radcha (Ukrainian: Ра́дча) is a village in Ukraine, located in Ivano-Frankivsk urban hromada, Ivano-Frankivsk Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.",
"title": ""
}
] | Radcha is a village in Ukraine, located in Ivano-Frankivsk urban hromada, Ivano-Frankivsk Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. | 2023-12-11T00:49:22Z | 2023-12-11T16:16:56Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radcha,_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast |
75,534,163 | Ammar Ibrahim | Ammar Ismail Yahia Ibrahim (born 18 September 1996) is a Qatari sprinter originally from Sudan. He is the 2022 GCC Games, 2023 West Asian Athletics Championships, and 2023 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships gold medalist in the 400 metres.
Despite his Sudanese citizenship, Ibrahim's first international competition was at the 2020 Turkish Athletics Championships, where he placed third in the 400 m but was not eligible for awards as a foreign national.. The following year, Ibrahim was 7th at the 2021 Doha Diamond League in the 400 m, scoring 2 points in that year's Diamond League season.
On 9 February 2022, Ibrahim formally transferred eligibility from Sudan to Qatar. Ibrahim would go on to win two international medals that year representing Qatar at the GCC Games (winning the 400 m and 4 × 400 m). His GCC Games winning time of 45.76 would stand as a personal best.
Ibrahim began the 2023 season by winning the Asian Indoor Championships in the 400 m, and taking silver in the 4 × 400 m. He edged out Mikhail Litvin by just 0.14 seconds to take the 400 m title, his first continental gold. At the 2023 West Asian Athletics Championships in his home country, Ibrahim swept the 400 and 4 × 400 events, winning both in times of 46.23 seconds and a championship record of 3:05.19 seconds respectively. Ibrahim then competed at the 2022 Asian Games (delayed to 2023 due to the COVID-19 pandemic), taking silver in the 4 × 400 relay by virtue of running in the heats. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ammar Ismail Yahia Ibrahim (born 18 September 1996) is a Qatari sprinter originally from Sudan. He is the 2022 GCC Games, 2023 West Asian Athletics Championships, and 2023 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships gold medalist in the 400 metres.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Despite his Sudanese citizenship, Ibrahim's first international competition was at the 2020 Turkish Athletics Championships, where he placed third in the 400 m but was not eligible for awards as a foreign national.. The following year, Ibrahim was 7th at the 2021 Doha Diamond League in the 400 m, scoring 2 points in that year's Diamond League season.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 9 February 2022, Ibrahim formally transferred eligibility from Sudan to Qatar. Ibrahim would go on to win two international medals that year representing Qatar at the GCC Games (winning the 400 m and 4 × 400 m). His GCC Games winning time of 45.76 would stand as a personal best.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Ibrahim began the 2023 season by winning the Asian Indoor Championships in the 400 m, and taking silver in the 4 × 400 m. He edged out Mikhail Litvin by just 0.14 seconds to take the 400 m title, his first continental gold. At the 2023 West Asian Athletics Championships in his home country, Ibrahim swept the 400 and 4 × 400 events, winning both in times of 46.23 seconds and a championship record of 3:05.19 seconds respectively. Ibrahim then competed at the 2022 Asian Games (delayed to 2023 due to the COVID-19 pandemic), taking silver in the 4 × 400 relay by virtue of running in the heats.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Ammar Ismail Yahia Ibrahim is a Qatari sprinter originally from Sudan. He is the 2022 GCC Games, 2023 West Asian Athletics Championships, and 2023 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships gold medalist in the 400 metres. | 2023-12-11T00:50:13Z | 2023-12-11T00:57:47Z | [
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75,534,173 | 2024 Campeonato Paulista | The 2024 Campeonato Paulista de Futebol Profissional da Primeira Divisão - Série A1 is the 123rd season of São Paulo's top professional football league. The competition will be played from 20 January to 7 April 2024.
The teams are ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss). If two or more teams are equal on points on completion of the group matches, the following criteria are applied to determine the rankings:
The broadcasting rights of the 2024 Campeonato Paulista were acquired by Record TV for the third consecutive year, with their streaming app Play Plus also transmitting the matches live. Aside of that, the streaming platforms HBO Max and Estádio TNT Sports (owned by TNT) and the Paulistão official YouTube channel and app (Paulistão Play) also broadcast the matches live.
The knockout stage of the 2024 Campeonato Paulista will begin on 16 March 2024 with the quarter-finals and ended on 7 April 2024 with the final. A total of eight teams will compete in the knockout stage.
The quarter-finals will be played in a single match at the stadium of the better-ranked team in the first phase. If no goals were scored during the match, the tie will be decided via a penalty shoot-out. The semi-finals will be played with the same format as the quarter-finals. The finals will be played over two legs, with the team having the better record in matches from the previous stages hosting the second leg. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 Campeonato Paulista de Futebol Profissional da Primeira Divisão - Série A1 is the 123rd season of São Paulo's top professional football league. The competition will be played from 20 January to 7 April 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The teams are ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss). If two or more teams are equal on points on completion of the group matches, the following criteria are applied to determine the rankings:",
"title": "Format"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The broadcasting rights of the 2024 Campeonato Paulista were acquired by Record TV for the third consecutive year, with their streaming app Play Plus also transmitting the matches live. Aside of that, the streaming platforms HBO Max and Estádio TNT Sports (owned by TNT) and the Paulistão official YouTube channel and app (Paulistão Play) also broadcast the matches live.",
"title": "TV partners"
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"text": "",
"title": "First stage"
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"title": "First stage"
},
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"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "First stage"
},
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"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "",
"title": "First stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The knockout stage of the 2024 Campeonato Paulista will begin on 16 March 2024 with the quarter-finals and ended on 7 April 2024 with the final. A total of eight teams will compete in the knockout stage.",
"title": "Knockout stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The quarter-finals will be played in a single match at the stadium of the better-ranked team in the first phase. If no goals were scored during the match, the tie will be decided via a penalty shoot-out. The semi-finals will be played with the same format as the quarter-finals. The finals will be played over two legs, with the team having the better record in matches from the previous stages hosting the second leg.",
"title": "Knockout stage"
}
] | The 2024 Campeonato Paulista de Futebol Profissional da Primeira Divisão - Série A1 is the 123rd season of São Paulo's top professional football league. The competition will be played from 20 January to 7 April 2024. | 2023-12-11T00:51:10Z | 2023-12-29T14:47:46Z | [
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75,534,196 | Rastičevo | Rastičevo may refer to the following places in Bosnia and Herzegovina : | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rastičevo may refer to the following places in Bosnia and Herzegovina :",
"title": ""
}
] | Rastičevo may refer to the following places in Bosnia and Herzegovina : Rastičevo, Donji Vakuf
Rastičevo, Kupres, Canton 10
Rastičevo, Kupres, Republika Srpska | 2023-12-11T00:54:54Z | 2023-12-11T03:06:48Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasti%C4%8Devo |
75,534,210 | 1995 Skoda Czech Open – Singles | Sergi Bruguera was the two-time defending champion but chose to compete at Kitzbühel during the same week, losing at the third round.
Bohdan Ulihrach won the title by defeating Javier Sánchez 6–2, 6–2 in the final. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sergi Bruguera was the two-time defending champion but chose to compete at Kitzbühel during the same week, losing at the third round.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Bohdan Ulihrach won the title by defeating Javier Sánchez 6–2, 6–2 in the final.",
"title": ""
}
] | Sergi Bruguera was the two-time defending champion but chose to compete at Kitzbühel during the same week, losing at the third round. Bohdan Ulihrach won the title by defeating Javier Sánchez 6–2, 6–2 in the final. | 2023-12-11T00:56:46Z | 2023-12-17T01:57:00Z | [
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75,534,214 | Radical Friend | Radical Friend is an American directing duo consisting of filmmakers Julia Grigorian and Kirby McClure. They are known for creating music videos for artists Yeasayer, Skrillex, Black Moth Super Rainbow, and H09909.
Grigorian and McClure met and began collaborating before graduating from art school. Following a string of innovative music videos, they were profiled by Vice and Intel's "The Creators Project" in 2010 and Filmmaker Magazine included them as one of the "25 New Faces of Independent Film".
In 2013 they were commissioned by Lexus to create "Design Disrupted", a live performance starring Coco Rocha that combined holographic technology, avant-garde dance, and 3D projection mapping. That year they premiered their short experimental film "SWEAT" at the Toronto International Film Festival.
Rolling Stone Germany featured Radical Friend as one of 50 "People Who Will Change the Future of Music”.
In 2016 Radical Friend was approached by Britney Spears and MTV to create a short film announcing her return to the MTV VMAS. They are signed with Partizan for world wide representation.
Radical Friend have directed commercials for brands like Honda, Superdry, KFC, Adidas, Instax, and Netflix. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Radical Friend is an American directing duo consisting of filmmakers Julia Grigorian and Kirby McClure. They are known for creating music videos for artists Yeasayer, Skrillex, Black Moth Super Rainbow, and H09909.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Grigorian and McClure met and began collaborating before graduating from art school. Following a string of innovative music videos, they were profiled by Vice and Intel's \"The Creators Project\" in 2010 and Filmmaker Magazine included them as one of the \"25 New Faces of Independent Film\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2013 they were commissioned by Lexus to create \"Design Disrupted\", a live performance starring Coco Rocha that combined holographic technology, avant-garde dance, and 3D projection mapping. That year they premiered their short experimental film \"SWEAT\" at the Toronto International Film Festival.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Rolling Stone Germany featured Radical Friend as one of 50 \"People Who Will Change the Future of Music”.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2016 Radical Friend was approached by Britney Spears and MTV to create a short film announcing her return to the MTV VMAS. They are signed with Partizan for world wide representation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Radical Friend have directed commercials for brands like Honda, Superdry, KFC, Adidas, Instax, and Netflix.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Radical Friend is an American directing duo consisting of filmmakers Julia Grigorian and Kirby McClure. They are known for creating music videos for artists Yeasayer, Skrillex, Black Moth Super Rainbow, and H09909. Grigorian and McClure met and began collaborating before graduating from art school. Following a string of innovative music videos, they were profiled by Vice and Intel's "The Creators Project" in 2010 and Filmmaker Magazine included them as one of the "25 New Faces of Independent Film". In 2013 they were commissioned by Lexus to create "Design Disrupted", a live performance starring Coco Rocha that combined holographic technology, avant-garde dance, and 3D projection mapping. That year they premiered their short experimental film "SWEAT" at the Toronto International Film Festival. Rolling Stone Germany featured Radical Friend as one of 50 "People Who Will Change the Future of Music”. In 2016 Radical Friend was approached by Britney Spears and MTV to create a short film announcing her return to the MTV VMAS. They are signed with Partizan for world wide representation. Radical Friend have directed commercials for brands like Honda, Superdry, KFC, Adidas, Instax, and Netflix. | 2023-12-11T00:58:09Z | 2023-12-22T17:36:33Z | [
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75,534,219 | Cotsiogo | Cotsiogo (c. 1866–1912), also known as Codsiogo, Katsikodi, or Cadzi Cody, was an Eastern Shoshone artist known for his hide paintings. He lived in the Wind River Indian Reservation in Wyoming.
Born in the 1860s, Cotsiogo was a son of the renowned Eastern Shoshone leader Washakie. During Cotsiogo's lifetime, the tribe was placed on the Wind River Indian Reservation in the Wyoming Territory, a reservation established by the Fort Bridger Treaty of 1868.
Cotsiogo was known for his paintings on animal hides, including elk hide. His earliest paintings had depictions of the Wolf (War) Dance with a US flag at the center of the piece. The Shoshone Wolf Dance evolved into the Grass Dance, with men dancers going from having "one or two feathers in their hair to war bonnets with long streamers and feather bustles". Depictions of the Wolf Dance were quickly replaced by the Sun Dance, Grass Dance, and buffalo hunts. Cotsiogo, who sold his paintings to white tourists visiting the Wind River Reservation, included scenes of traditional buffalo hunts because they were seen as more desirable by buyers. Thanks to the tourist economy, new trade markets, and the influx of new materials, artists like Cotsiogo were able to produce works that helped support themselves and their families.
Category:1866 births Category:1912 deaths Category:Native American male artists Category:Native American painters Category:People of pre-statehood Wyoming Category:Shoshone people Category:Wind River Indian Reservation Category:20th-century Native American artists Category:19th-century Native American artists | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cotsiogo (c. 1866–1912), also known as Codsiogo, Katsikodi, or Cadzi Cody, was an Eastern Shoshone artist known for his hide paintings. He lived in the Wind River Indian Reservation in Wyoming.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in the 1860s, Cotsiogo was a son of the renowned Eastern Shoshone leader Washakie. During Cotsiogo's lifetime, the tribe was placed on the Wind River Indian Reservation in the Wyoming Territory, a reservation established by the Fort Bridger Treaty of 1868.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Cotsiogo was known for his paintings on animal hides, including elk hide. His earliest paintings had depictions of the Wolf (War) Dance with a US flag at the center of the piece. The Shoshone Wolf Dance evolved into the Grass Dance, with men dancers going from having \"one or two feathers in their hair to war bonnets with long streamers and feather bustles\". Depictions of the Wolf Dance were quickly replaced by the Sun Dance, Grass Dance, and buffalo hunts. Cotsiogo, who sold his paintings to white tourists visiting the Wind River Reservation, included scenes of traditional buffalo hunts because they were seen as more desirable by buyers. Thanks to the tourist economy, new trade markets, and the influx of new materials, artists like Cotsiogo were able to produce works that helped support themselves and their families.",
"title": "Work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Category:1866 births Category:1912 deaths Category:Native American male artists Category:Native American painters Category:People of pre-statehood Wyoming Category:Shoshone people Category:Wind River Indian Reservation Category:20th-century Native American artists Category:19th-century Native American artists",
"title": "References"
}
] | Cotsiogo, also known as Codsiogo, Katsikodi, or Cadzi Cody, was an Eastern Shoshone artist known for his hide paintings. He lived in the Wind River Indian Reservation in Wyoming. | 2023-12-11T00:59:17Z | 2023-12-20T06:31:20Z | [
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75,534,225 | Šemenovci, Kupres, Republika Srpska | Šemenovci (Serbian Cyrillic: Шеменовци) is a village in the Municipality of Kupres, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
According to the 2013 census, its population was 93. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Šemenovci (Serbian Cyrillic: Шеменовци) is a village in the Municipality of Kupres, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "According to the 2013 census, its population was 93.",
"title": "Demographics"
}
] | Šemenovci is a village in the Municipality of Kupres, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. | 2023-12-11T01:02:25Z | 2023-12-11T09:11:39Z | [
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75,534,231 | Hanna Dimishky | Hanna Dimishky (July 19, 1847 – December 5, 1912) was a Syrian Christian missionary and educator. He was a schoolmaster in the Middle East. He began his work for the Church Mission Society (CMS) in Jerusalem. Dimishky also worked to shape the educational systems and foster religious independence within the region.
Hanna Dimishky was born on July 19, 1894, in Lydd, now Lod, in Israel. His roots trace back to a Greek Catholic heritage originating from Syria. His father, Joseph Antoine Safi, had initially arrived in Nazareth around 1830, but following his marriage, he relocated to Lydd. Dimishky was one of eleven children.
Dimishky devoted a substantial part of his life to the Bishop Gobat School, established in 1847, which has since evolved into the Jerusalem University College location on Mount Zion. The school also served as an orphanage, where Dimishky learned English. His father placed him at Bishop's School because he wanted him to serve in his own nation, the Arabs.
Dimishky expressed gratitude to his father who had made a promise to Bishop Gobat and had solemnly vowed it before God. In Hanna's words, "Thanks be to the most merciful Father who has heard and accepted my father's humble voice. It is now the 16th year that I am working at Lydda as a schoolmaster.".
Dimishky devoted the majority of his time to Lydd, where he worked as a teacher for 19 years. He was ordained a deacon on Trinity Sunday, June 16, 1889, by George Blyth, the 4th Bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Jerusalem. Although Lydd was his primary focus, Hanna also spent time in Jaffa and Kerak.
In 1897, owing to the death of his wife, the work at Lydd was affected, so the women of Ramla assumed responsibility for the ongoing work at Lydd. During this year, Dimishky wrote reflection on the impact of his wife's legacy. He expressed gratitude for her dedication and wrote that her salary allowed their son to pursue training as a medical missionary. This support facilitated their son's journey to Beirut, where he began medical missionary training.
In 1903, J. R. Longley Hall observed the progress of Dimishky's work in Kerak and noted its satisfactory development. Each evening, Dimishky conducted a Bible class that attracted over fifty men and boys. Hall said that the remarkable aspect wasn't just the attendance numbers but the impressive responses from certain men during discussions on the Bible and Christian doctrine, indicating their consistent participation in the classes. | [
{
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"text": "Hanna Dimishky (July 19, 1847 – December 5, 1912) was a Syrian Christian missionary and educator. He was a schoolmaster in the Middle East. He began his work for the Church Mission Society (CMS) in Jerusalem. Dimishky also worked to shape the educational systems and foster religious independence within the region.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Hanna Dimishky was born on July 19, 1894, in Lydd, now Lod, in Israel. His roots trace back to a Greek Catholic heritage originating from Syria. His father, Joseph Antoine Safi, had initially arrived in Nazareth around 1830, but following his marriage, he relocated to Lydd. Dimishky was one of eleven children.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
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"text": "Dimishky devoted a substantial part of his life to the Bishop Gobat School, established in 1847, which has since evolved into the Jerusalem University College location on Mount Zion. The school also served as an orphanage, where Dimishky learned English. His father placed him at Bishop's School because he wanted him to serve in his own nation, the Arabs.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Dimishky expressed gratitude to his father who had made a promise to Bishop Gobat and had solemnly vowed it before God. In Hanna's words, \"Thanks be to the most merciful Father who has heard and accepted my father's humble voice. It is now the 16th year that I am working at Lydda as a schoolmaster.\".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Dimishky devoted the majority of his time to Lydd, where he worked as a teacher for 19 years. He was ordained a deacon on Trinity Sunday, June 16, 1889, by George Blyth, the 4th Bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Jerusalem. Although Lydd was his primary focus, Hanna also spent time in Jaffa and Kerak.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1897, owing to the death of his wife, the work at Lydd was affected, so the women of Ramla assumed responsibility for the ongoing work at Lydd. During this year, Dimishky wrote reflection on the impact of his wife's legacy. He expressed gratitude for her dedication and wrote that her salary allowed their son to pursue training as a medical missionary. This support facilitated their son's journey to Beirut, where he began medical missionary training.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 1903, J. R. Longley Hall observed the progress of Dimishky's work in Kerak and noted its satisfactory development. Each evening, Dimishky conducted a Bible class that attracted over fifty men and boys. Hall said that the remarkable aspect wasn't just the attendance numbers but the impressive responses from certain men during discussions on the Bible and Christian doctrine, indicating their consistent participation in the classes.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Hanna Dimishky was a Syrian Christian missionary and educator. He was a schoolmaster in the Middle East. He began his work for the Church Mission Society (CMS) in Jerusalem. Dimishky also worked to shape the educational systems and foster religious independence within the region. | 2023-12-11T01:03:17Z | 2023-12-29T08:10:54Z | [
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75,534,232 | 1986 Athens Trophy – Singles | In the first edition of the tournament, Sylvia Hanika won the title by defeating Angeliki Kanellopoulou 7–5, 6–1 in the final. | [
{
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"text": "In the first edition of the tournament, Sylvia Hanika won the title by defeating Angeliki Kanellopoulou 7–5, 6–1 in the final.",
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] | In the first edition of the tournament, Sylvia Hanika won the title by defeating Angeliki Kanellopoulou 7–5, 6–1 in the final. | 2023-12-11T01:03:24Z | 2023-12-17T02:00:36Z | [
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75,534,236 | Terry Benzel | Terry C. Vickers Benzel (born 1956) is an American computer scientist specializing in experimental testbeds for computer security research. She works at the Information Sciences Institute of the University of Southern California, as director of its Networking and Cybersecurity Division. She is also affiliated with the USC Marshall School of Business as a research scientist.
Benzel was born on November 17, 1956 in Lansing, Michigan, where her father was a master's student. Her parents divorced, and she moved frequently as a child; she discovered an interest in mathematics as a sixth-grade student in Laytonville, California, where her mother was living in a commune. She went to high school in Laguna Beach, California and Palo Alto, California, and studied mathematics as an undergraduate at Foothill College and the University of California, Santa Cruz before transferring to Boston University in a combined bachelor's/master's program in mathematics. She credits Boston University professor Harvey Deitel with beginning her shift in interests from mathematics to computer science.
As a high school student in Palo Alto, in around 1973, Benzel worked at the NASA Ames Research Center, and while at Boston University, she began working for the Draper Laboratory in Boston, initially as a computer programmer and later working on parallel image recognition algorithms. She applied to continue at Boston University for a Ph.D., and enrolled in the program, but eventually stopped out with just the master's degree. While in the doctoral program, she learned about recent research in mathematical methods in computer security through a graduate seminar. Excited by this discovery, she obtained a position at the Mitre Corporation, where this work was authored, through a friend of her fiancé, beginning her work there in 1982 on the Secure Communications Processor (SCOMP).
In 1988, she moved from Mitre to become a principal computer scientist at Trusted Information Systems in Los Angeles, performing defense and intelligence consulting work in computer security. Later she became director of the Los Angeles office of Trusted Information Systems, and earned an MBA, from the University of California, Los Angeles. By the late 1990s, her work there shifted more towards corporate computer security. The company went public in 1996, and was acquired by Network Associates (later McAfee Labs) in 1998. She continued to work for Network Associates until 2003, as Vice President of Advanced Security Research. She joined the Information Sciences Institute in 2003.
In 2020, Benzel was elected to the board of governors of the IEEE Computer Society.
Benzel was named an IEEE Fellow, in the 2024 class of fellows, "for leadership in establishing the field of cybersecurity experimentation". | [
{
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"text": "Terry C. Vickers Benzel (born 1956) is an American computer scientist specializing in experimental testbeds for computer security research. She works at the Information Sciences Institute of the University of Southern California, as director of its Networking and Cybersecurity Division. She is also affiliated with the USC Marshall School of Business as a research scientist.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Benzel was born on November 17, 1956 in Lansing, Michigan, where her father was a master's student. Her parents divorced, and she moved frequently as a child; she discovered an interest in mathematics as a sixth-grade student in Laytonville, California, where her mother was living in a commune. She went to high school in Laguna Beach, California and Palo Alto, California, and studied mathematics as an undergraduate at Foothill College and the University of California, Santa Cruz before transferring to Boston University in a combined bachelor's/master's program in mathematics. She credits Boston University professor Harvey Deitel with beginning her shift in interests from mathematics to computer science.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "As a high school student in Palo Alto, in around 1973, Benzel worked at the NASA Ames Research Center, and while at Boston University, she began working for the Draper Laboratory in Boston, initially as a computer programmer and later working on parallel image recognition algorithms. She applied to continue at Boston University for a Ph.D., and enrolled in the program, but eventually stopped out with just the master's degree. While in the doctoral program, she learned about recent research in mathematical methods in computer security through a graduate seminar. Excited by this discovery, she obtained a position at the Mitre Corporation, where this work was authored, through a friend of her fiancé, beginning her work there in 1982 on the Secure Communications Processor (SCOMP).",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1988, she moved from Mitre to become a principal computer scientist at Trusted Information Systems in Los Angeles, performing defense and intelligence consulting work in computer security. Later she became director of the Los Angeles office of Trusted Information Systems, and earned an MBA, from the University of California, Los Angeles. By the late 1990s, her work there shifted more towards corporate computer security. The company went public in 1996, and was acquired by Network Associates (later McAfee Labs) in 1998. She continued to work for Network Associates until 2003, as Vice President of Advanced Security Research. She joined the Information Sciences Institute in 2003.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2020, Benzel was elected to the board of governors of the IEEE Computer Society.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Benzel was named an IEEE Fellow, in the 2024 class of fellows, \"for leadership in establishing the field of cybersecurity experimentation\".",
"title": "Recognition"
}
] | Terry C. Vickers Benzel is an American computer scientist specializing in experimental testbeds for computer security research. She works at the Information Sciences Institute of the University of Southern California, as director of its Networking and Cybersecurity Division. She is also affiliated with the USC Marshall School of Business as a research scientist. | 2023-12-11T01:04:24Z | 2023-12-11T09:35:48Z | [
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75,534,237 | Athletics at the 2023 Parapan American Games – Men's 100 metres T11 | The men's T11 100 metres competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Parapan American Games was held on November 24 - 25 at the Mario Recordón Athletics Training Center within the Julio Martínez National Stadium of Santiago, Chile.
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
All times shown are in seconds.
The fastest two athletes of each semifinal advance to the final. The results were as follows:
The results were as follows: | [
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"text": "The results were as follows:",
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] | The men's T11 100 metres competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Parapan American Games was held on November 24 - 25 at the Mario Recordón Athletics Training Center within the Julio Martínez National Stadium of Santiago, Chile. | 2023-12-11T01:04:41Z | 2023-12-16T23:52:18Z | [
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75,534,241 | Šemenovci | Šemenovci may refer to the following places in Bosnia and Herzegovina : | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Šemenovci may refer to the following places in Bosnia and Herzegovina :",
"title": ""
}
] | Šemenovci may refer to the following places in Bosnia and Herzegovina : Šemenovci, Kupres, Canton 10
Šemenovci, Kupres, Republika Srpska | 2023-12-11T01:05:58Z | 2023-12-11T02:52:42Z | [
"Template:Geodis"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0emenovci |
75,534,250 | WFRS (disambiguation) | WFRS is a Christian radio station in New York.
WFRS may also refer to: | [
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"text": "WFRS is a Christian radio station in New York.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "WFRS may also refer to:",
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] | WFRS is a Christian radio station in New York. WFRS may also refer to: Warwickshire Fire and Rescue Service, a fire and rescue service in England
Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service, a former fire and rescue service in England
World Federation of Rose Societies, a horticultural association | 2023-12-11T01:07:03Z | 2023-12-11T01:07:03Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WFRS_(disambiguation) |
75,534,260 | Amy S. Thompson | Amy Suzanne Thompson (born 1979) is an American linguist who is Woodburn Professor of Applied Linguistics at West Virginia University.
Thompson earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in French from Texas Christian University in 2001, and a master's degree in Teaching English to speakers of other languages in 2005 and a PhD in Second language studies from Michigan State University in 2009. Her doctoral dissertation, "The Multilingual/Bilingual Dichotomy: An Exploration of Individual Differences", was advised by Paula Winke.
Thompson began her career as an assistant professor at the University of South Florida, was promoted to associate professor in 2014, and joined the West Virginia University faculty in 2018 as Woodburn Professor of Applied Linguistics and chair of the Department of World Languages, Literatures and Linguistics. She became director of international relations and strategic planning for the university's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in 2021. In 2023, Thompson was one of four finalists for the deanship of the Iowa State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. | [
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"text": "Amy Suzanne Thompson (born 1979) is an American linguist who is Woodburn Professor of Applied Linguistics at West Virginia University.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Thompson earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in French from Texas Christian University in 2001, and a master's degree in Teaching English to speakers of other languages in 2005 and a PhD in Second language studies from Michigan State University in 2009. Her doctoral dissertation, \"The Multilingual/Bilingual Dichotomy: An Exploration of Individual Differences\", was advised by Paula Winke.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
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"text": "Thompson began her career as an assistant professor at the University of South Florida, was promoted to associate professor in 2014, and joined the West Virginia University faculty in 2018 as Woodburn Professor of Applied Linguistics and chair of the Department of World Languages, Literatures and Linguistics. She became director of international relations and strategic planning for the university's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in 2021. In 2023, Thompson was one of four finalists for the deanship of the Iowa State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.",
"title": "Career"
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] | Amy Suzanne Thompson is an American linguist who is Woodburn Professor of Applied Linguistics at West Virginia University. | 2023-12-11T01:08:35Z | 2023-12-18T06:25:04Z | [
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75,534,273 | 1994 Topper Open – Singles | In the first edition of the tournament, Alberto Berasategui won the title by defeating his compatriot Francisco Clavet 6–4, 6–0 in the final. | [
{
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"text": "In the first edition of the tournament, Alberto Berasategui won the title by defeating his compatriot Francisco Clavet 6–4, 6–0 in the final.",
"title": ""
}
] | In the first edition of the tournament, Alberto Berasategui won the title by defeating his compatriot Francisco Clavet 6–4, 6–0 in the final. | 2023-12-11T01:10:31Z | 2023-12-17T02:03:48Z | [
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75,534,291 | Beck Spring Dolomite | The Beck Spring Dolomite is a geological formation in Death Valley, California from the Tonian period of the Neoproterozoic era. It is believed to be between 750 to 800 million year olds. It is known for its highly palaeontologically significant fossils of microbial life. It consists almost entirely of dolomite.
There are three layers of dolomite found there. The topmost part is laminae of pelletal and mosaic dolomite. The next is oolitic of mosaic dolomite with oolite, pisolite, and grapestone. The lowest layer is upper cherty stromatolites that has been partially silicified and dolomitized.
Paul Knauth, a geologist at Arizona State University, maintains that photosynthesizing organisms such as algae may have grown in the Beck Spring Dolomite. Samples were taken in the 1990s revealed that the region housed flourishing mats of photosynthesizing, unicellular life forms which antedated the Cambrian explosion.
Microfossils have been found in holes in the surface of the dolomite. These microfossil and geochemical findings support the idea that during the Precambrian period, complex life evolved both in the oceans and on land. Knauth contends that do to the high levels of salt and low levels of oxygen in the ocean at that time, the animals may have had their origin in freshwater lakes and streams.
Since the original discovery, studies have documented plenty of microfossil and geochemical evidence showing that life covered the continents as far back as 2.2 billion years ago. While most paleobiologists now accept the idea that simple life forms existed on land during the Precambrian, few accept that multicellular life thrived on land more than 600 million years ago.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Geologic Map Database | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Beck Spring Dolomite is a geological formation in Death Valley, California from the Tonian period of the Neoproterozoic era. It is believed to be between 750 to 800 million year olds. It is known for its highly palaeontologically significant fossils of microbial life. It consists almost entirely of dolomite.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "There are three layers of dolomite found there. The topmost part is laminae of pelletal and mosaic dolomite. The next is oolitic of mosaic dolomite with oolite, pisolite, and grapestone. The lowest layer is upper cherty stromatolites that has been partially silicified and dolomitized.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Paul Knauth, a geologist at Arizona State University, maintains that photosynthesizing organisms such as algae may have grown in the Beck Spring Dolomite. Samples were taken in the 1990s revealed that the region housed flourishing mats of photosynthesizing, unicellular life forms which antedated the Cambrian explosion.",
"title": "Palaeontological significance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Microfossils have been found in holes in the surface of the dolomite. These microfossil and geochemical findings support the idea that during the Precambrian period, complex life evolved both in the oceans and on land. Knauth contends that do to the high levels of salt and low levels of oxygen in the ocean at that time, the animals may have had their origin in freshwater lakes and streams.",
"title": "Palaeontological significance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Since the original discovery, studies have documented plenty of microfossil and geochemical evidence showing that life covered the continents as far back as 2.2 billion years ago. While most paleobiologists now accept the idea that simple life forms existed on land during the Precambrian, few accept that multicellular life thrived on land more than 600 million years ago.",
"title": "Palaeontological significance"
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"title": "External links"
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"text": "",
"title": "External links"
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] | The Beck Spring Dolomite is a geological formation in Death Valley, California from the Tonian period of the Neoproterozoic era. It is believed to be between 750 to 800 million year olds. It is known for its highly palaeontologically significant fossils of microbial life. It consists almost entirely of dolomite. There are three layers of dolomite found there. The topmost part is laminae of pelletal and mosaic dolomite. The next is oolitic of mosaic dolomite with oolite, pisolite, and grapestone. The lowest layer is upper cherty stromatolites that has been partially silicified and dolomitized. | 2023-12-11T01:12:20Z | 2024-01-01T01:13:33Z | [
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75,534,305 | Benzel | Benzel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Benzel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Benzel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Scott Benzel, American visual and performance artist
Terry Benzel, American computer scientist
Ulrich Benzel (1925–1999), German educator and folklorist
Wolfgang Benzel, German entrepreneur and author | 2023-12-11T01:14:36Z | 2023-12-11T01:14:36Z | [
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75,534,316 | KG Club | The KG Club (Karangahape Road Girl's Club or Kamp Girl's Club) was a prominent community centre in Auckland, Aotearoa/New Zealand. It was known as one of New Zealand's first lesbian clubs.
The KG Club was founded in 1972 by a group of women including Raukura Te Aroha "Bubs" Hetet. In a later interview, Hetet noted that there was a prominent lesbian community in Auckland at the time, but they lacked a space to congregate. Consequently, the KG Club was formed.
The KG Club was originally located on Karangahape Road in a building previously used as a hair salon. However, the club subsequently relocated multiple times due to ongoing financial and liquor licensing issues. After vacating 200 Karangahape Road, the KG club moved to various sites including Saint Kevin's Arcade, Beach Road and Albert Street.
At the time, New Zealand law prevented women from obtaining liquor licenses. This meant that much of the trading carried out by the KG Club was illegal and the premises were subject to several police raids. One particular raid in 1978 led to the closure of the Beach Road site. Viot notes that restrictive licensing policies such as these were partially responsible for the club nearing liquidation in 1979.
The KG Club was generally volunteer-operated and hosted a range of community events and workshops. These included training classes for women, unofficial weddings, film and music events, as well as discussions on important matters such as racism, parenting and issues faced by Māori and Pacific people. Despite being a supportive founding member, Hetet expressed disappointment in the strict 'women-only' policy adopted at times by the KG Club, and its subsequent exclusion of many of her queer friends who were not women.
The club closed in 1985. The Charlotte Museum Te Whare Takatāpuhi-Wāhine o Aotearoa, a lesbian history museum in Auckland, takes its name from two former members of the KG Club, Charlotte Prime and Charlotte Smith. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The KG Club (Karangahape Road Girl's Club or Kamp Girl's Club) was a prominent community centre in Auckland, Aotearoa/New Zealand. It was known as one of New Zealand's first lesbian clubs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The KG Club was founded in 1972 by a group of women including Raukura Te Aroha \"Bubs\" Hetet. In a later interview, Hetet noted that there was a prominent lesbian community in Auckland at the time, but they lacked a space to congregate. Consequently, the KG Club was formed.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The KG Club was originally located on Karangahape Road in a building previously used as a hair salon. However, the club subsequently relocated multiple times due to ongoing financial and liquor licensing issues. After vacating 200 Karangahape Road, the KG club moved to various sites including Saint Kevin's Arcade, Beach Road and Albert Street.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "At the time, New Zealand law prevented women from obtaining liquor licenses. This meant that much of the trading carried out by the KG Club was illegal and the premises were subject to several police raids. One particular raid in 1978 led to the closure of the Beach Road site. Viot notes that restrictive licensing policies such as these were partially responsible for the club nearing liquidation in 1979.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The KG Club was generally volunteer-operated and hosted a range of community events and workshops. These included training classes for women, unofficial weddings, film and music events, as well as discussions on important matters such as racism, parenting and issues faced by Māori and Pacific people. Despite being a supportive founding member, Hetet expressed disappointment in the strict 'women-only' policy adopted at times by the KG Club, and its subsequent exclusion of many of her queer friends who were not women.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The club closed in 1985. The Charlotte Museum Te Whare Takatāpuhi-Wāhine o Aotearoa, a lesbian history museum in Auckland, takes its name from two former members of the KG Club, Charlotte Prime and Charlotte Smith.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The KG Club was a prominent community centre in Auckland, Aotearoa/New Zealand. It was known as one of New Zealand's first lesbian clubs. | 2023-12-11T01:16:00Z | 2023-12-26T16:36:58Z | [
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75,534,320 | Taking Shelter | Stories from the Warm Zone (1987) is a collection of short stories by Australian writer Jessica Anderson. It was published by Penguin Books in 1987.
The collection includes 8 stories by the author, all bar one ("Under the House") were published in this collection for the first time.
The collection is also known by the title Stories from the Warm Zone and Sydney Stories.
The book is divided into two sections: the first details a number of anecdotes from Anderson's childhood involving her family, to all of whom she gives false names, which has been described as "her most poignant evocation of her childhood home"; the second part, less obviously autobiographical, sketches various lives and relationships against the backdrop of urban Sydney.
Paul Salzmann, writing in Australian Book Review noted: "In keeping with Anderson's complex view of families, no easy division between the childhood 'warm zone' stories and the fracturing marriages of the Sydney stories should be made, despite the suggestion of the jacket blurb. The author explains that the sequence of stories set in Queensland, and seen through the eyes of a child, Bea, are what she calls 'autobiographical fiction'." He concluded: "This rewarding collection of stories will not disappoint readers who have come to expect the highest literary achievement from Jessica Anderson."
After the book's initial publication in Australia in 1987 it was reprinted as follows: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Stories from the Warm Zone (1987) is a collection of short stories by Australian writer Jessica Anderson. It was published by Penguin Books in 1987.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The collection includes 8 stories by the author, all bar one (\"Under the House\") were published in this collection for the first time.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The collection is also known by the title Stories from the Warm Zone and Sydney Stories.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The book is divided into two sections: the first details a number of anecdotes from Anderson's childhood involving her family, to all of whom she gives false names, which has been described as \"her most poignant evocation of her childhood home\"; the second part, less obviously autobiographical, sketches various lives and relationships against the backdrop of urban Sydney.",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Paul Salzmann, writing in Australian Book Review noted: \"In keeping with Anderson's complex view of families, no easy division between the childhood 'warm zone' stories and the fracturing marriages of the Sydney stories should be made, despite the suggestion of the jacket blurb. The author explains that the sequence of stories set in Queensland, and seen through the eyes of a child, Bea, are what she calls 'autobiographical fiction'.\" He concluded: \"This rewarding collection of stories will not disappoint readers who have come to expect the highest literary achievement from Jessica Anderson.\"",
"title": "Critical reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "After the book's initial publication in Australia in 1987 it was reprinted as follows:",
"title": "Publication history"
}
] | Stories from the Warm Zone (1987) is a collection of short stories by Australian writer Jessica Anderson. It was published by Penguin Books in 1987. The collection includes 8 stories by the author, all bar one were published in this collection for the first time. The collection is also known by the title Stories from the Warm Zone and Sydney Stories. | 2023-12-11T01:16:49Z | 2023-12-11T23:19:15Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taking_Shelter |
75,534,330 | Stories from the Warm Zone | Stories from the Warm Zone (1987) is a collection of short stories by Australian writer Jessica Anderson. It was published by Penguin Books in 1987.
The collection includes 8 stories by the author, all bar one ("Under the House") were published in this collection for the first time.
The collection is also known by the title Stories from the Warm Zone and Sydney Stories.
The book is divided into two sections: the first details a number of anecdotes from Anderson's childhood involving her family, to all of whom she gives false names, which has been described as "her most poignant evocation of her childhood home"; the second part, less obviously autobiographical, sketches various lives and relationships against the backdrop of urban Sydney.
Paul Salzmann, writing in Australian Book Review noted: "In keeping with Anderson's complex view of families, no easy division between the childhood 'warm zone' stories and the fracturing marriages of the Sydney stories should be made, despite the suggestion of the jacket blurb. The author explains that the sequence of stories set in Queensland, and seen through the eyes of a child, Bea, are what she calls 'autobiographical fiction'." He concluded: "This rewarding collection of stories will not disappoint readers who have come to expect the highest literary achievement from Jessica Anderson."
After the book's initial publication in Australia in 1987 it was reprinted as follows: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Stories from the Warm Zone (1987) is a collection of short stories by Australian writer Jessica Anderson. It was published by Penguin Books in 1987.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The collection includes 8 stories by the author, all bar one (\"Under the House\") were published in this collection for the first time.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The collection is also known by the title Stories from the Warm Zone and Sydney Stories.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The book is divided into two sections: the first details a number of anecdotes from Anderson's childhood involving her family, to all of whom she gives false names, which has been described as \"her most poignant evocation of her childhood home\"; the second part, less obviously autobiographical, sketches various lives and relationships against the backdrop of urban Sydney.",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Paul Salzmann, writing in Australian Book Review noted: \"In keeping with Anderson's complex view of families, no easy division between the childhood 'warm zone' stories and the fracturing marriages of the Sydney stories should be made, despite the suggestion of the jacket blurb. The author explains that the sequence of stories set in Queensland, and seen through the eyes of a child, Bea, are what she calls 'autobiographical fiction'.\" He concluded: \"This rewarding collection of stories will not disappoint readers who have come to expect the highest literary achievement from Jessica Anderson.\"",
"title": "Critical reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "After the book's initial publication in Australia in 1987 it was reprinted as follows:",
"title": "Publication history"
}
] | Stories from the Warm Zone (1987) is a collection of short stories by Australian writer Jessica Anderson. It was published by Penguin Books in 1987. The collection includes 8 stories by the author, all bar one were published in this collection for the first time. The collection is also known by the title Stories from the Warm Zone and Sydney Stories. | 2023-12-11T01:19:33Z | 2023-12-11T01:19:33Z | [
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"Template:Infobox book",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stories_from_the_Warm_Zone |
75,534,333 | Anna Vincenti | Anna Vincenti (born 22 September 1995) is a skier and association footballer who played for Celtic. Born in Scotland, she was called up to represent Malta internationally.
Vincenti started skiing at the age of three. She started playing football at the age of ten. She is a native of Edinburgh, Scotland and attended George Watson's College in the same city. Vincenti has a Maltese grandfather.
Vincenti was described as a "promising skier who had qualified for the Winter Olympics in 2014, only to be denied in the last minute as the Russian contingent had taken her slot".
Her discipline being freestyle skiing, she finished 10th in slopestyle at the 2014 Freestyle Junior World Ski Championships. She competed in four races during the 2013–14 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup, finishing 8th in Cardrona, 21st at Copper Mountain, 16th at Breckenridge, and 11th at Gstaad. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Anna Vincenti (born 22 September 1995) is a skier and association footballer who played for Celtic. Born in Scotland, she was called up to represent Malta internationally.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Vincenti started skiing at the age of three. She started playing football at the age of ten. She is a native of Edinburgh, Scotland and attended George Watson's College in the same city. Vincenti has a Maltese grandfather.",
"title": "Early and personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Vincenti was described as a \"promising skier who had qualified for the Winter Olympics in 2014, only to be denied in the last minute as the Russian contingent had taken her slot\".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Her discipline being freestyle skiing, she finished 10th in slopestyle at the 2014 Freestyle Junior World Ski Championships. She competed in four races during the 2013–14 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup, finishing 8th in Cardrona, 21st at Copper Mountain, 16th at Breckenridge, and 11th at Gstaad.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Anna Vincenti is a skier and association footballer who played for Celtic. Born in Scotland, she was called up to represent Malta internationally. | 2023-12-11T01:19:51Z | 2023-12-19T01:34:36Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Vincenti |
75,534,344 | Sido Makmur SP II Field | Sido Makmur SP II Field is a soccer field located in Sido Makmur Village, North Sipora District, Mentawai Islands Regency, West Sumatra. This field is often used in sports activities held by local governments, schools, and the surrounding community.
Facilities around the Sido Makmur SP II Field area include 1 soccer field, 2 sepak takraw fields, and 2 volleyball fields. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sido Makmur SP II Field is a soccer field located in Sido Makmur Village, North Sipora District, Mentawai Islands Regency, West Sumatra. This field is often used in sports activities held by local governments, schools, and the surrounding community.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Facilities around the Sido Makmur SP II Field area include 1 soccer field, 2 sepak takraw fields, and 2 volleyball fields.",
"title": "Facilities"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Sido Makmur SP II Field is a soccer field located in Sido Makmur Village, North Sipora District, Mentawai Islands Regency, West Sumatra. This field is often used in sports activities held by local governments, schools, and the surrounding community. | 2023-12-11T01:22:15Z | 2023-12-21T18:49:16Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sido_Makmur_SP_II_Field |
75,534,349 | Athletics at the 2023 Parapan American Games – Men's 100 metres T12 | The men's T12 100 metres competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Parapan American Games was held on November 25 at the Mario Recordón Athletics Training Center within the Julio Martínez National Stadium of Santiago, Chile.
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
All times shown are in seconds.
The results were as follows:Wind: +3.5 m/s | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The men's T12 100 metres competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Parapan American Games was held on November 25 at the Mario Recordón Athletics Training Center within the Julio Martínez National Stadium of Santiago, Chile.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:",
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"title": "Results"
},
{
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"text": "The results were as follows:Wind: +3.5 m/s",
"title": "Results"
}
] | The men's T12 100 metres competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Parapan American Games was held on November 25 at the Mario Recordón Athletics Training Center within the Julio Martínez National Stadium of Santiago, Chile. | 2023-12-11T01:23:08Z | 2023-12-14T11:42:25Z | [
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75,534,356 | 2021 Golden Gala | The 2021 Golden Gala was the 41st edition of the annual outdoor track and field meeting Italy, this time in Florence rather than the usual Rome location. Held on 17 September at the Stadio Luigi Ridolfi [it], it was the third leg of the 2020 Diamond League – the highest level international track and field circuit.
The meeting was highlighted by Dina Asher-Smith's victory in the 200 metres, as well as Jakob Ingebrigtsen's unexpected European record in the 5000 metres with a time of 12:48.45 in his first sub-13 clocking.
Athletes competing in the Diamond League disciplines earned extra compensation and points which went towards qualifying for the Diamond League finals in Zürich. First place earned 8 points, with each step down in place earning one less point than the previous, until no points are awarded in 9th place or lower. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2021 Golden Gala was the 41st edition of the annual outdoor track and field meeting Italy, this time in Florence rather than the usual Rome location. Held on 17 September at the Stadio Luigi Ridolfi [it], it was the third leg of the 2020 Diamond League – the highest level international track and field circuit.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The meeting was highlighted by Dina Asher-Smith's victory in the 200 metres, as well as Jakob Ingebrigtsen's unexpected European record in the 5000 metres with a time of 12:48.45 in his first sub-13 clocking.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Athletes competing in the Diamond League disciplines earned extra compensation and points which went towards qualifying for the Diamond League finals in Zürich. First place earned 8 points, with each step down in place earning one less point than the previous, until no points are awarded in 9th place or lower.",
"title": "Results"
}
] | The 2021 Golden Gala was the 41st edition of the annual outdoor track and field meeting Italy, this time in Florence rather than the usual Rome location. Held on 17 September at the Stadio Luigi Ridolfi, it was the third leg of the 2020 Diamond League – the highest level international track and field circuit. The meeting was highlighted by Dina Asher-Smith's victory in the 200 metres, as well as Jakob Ingebrigtsen's unexpected European record in the 5000 metres with a time of 12:48.45 in his first sub-13 clocking. | 2023-12-11T01:25:08Z | 2023-12-22T20:20:05Z | [
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75,534,357 | Dolovi–Poljice stećak necropolis | Dolovi–Poljice stećak necropolises, are located in the immediate vicinity of the summer katun (livestock hurders' settlement) of Poljice, on the Visočica mountain, 25 km from Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina. ↵In the middle of the 11th century, the area of Mount Visočica, in Župa Neretva, was annexed to the Bosnian state. From then until Ban Tvrtko I came to power in 1353, it had a special status. At the beginning of the 15th century, there was a division into the King's demesne and the feudal area of Hum under Stjepan Kosača. The border between two zemljas was roughly the river Neretva.
The locality of Veliko jezero–Poljice is located at an altitude of 1691 m above sea level, below the peak of Ljeljen. The KONS listed necropolis a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
There are 49 stećaks in the necropolis, counted according to usual stećak form classification, 33 slabs, 10 chests and 6 gables. They are very well cut, but they are damaged and overturned. Of 49, 11 examples are decorated, including 7 slabs, 1 chest and 3 gables. Decorations include trefoil and slash trefoil border, trefoil frieze, twisted ribbon, zigzag border, simple arcades, crescent and original depictions of a man holding a child and a man with a staff, alongside a horse and a bird.
The locality of Dolovi–Poljica is located on the western side of the road that leads from Gornja Tušila to Odžaci (Bjelimići), at an altitude of 1479 m. The necropolis, together with the location where stone processing workshop once was, and the wider landscape, is listed a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. There are 52 stećaks in the necropolis, including 24 slabs, 22 chests, 2 gables and 4 crosses per usual stećak form classification. Decorative ornaments are recorded on seven monuments: 4 slabs, 2 gables and 1 cross. Their decorative motifs include plain and twisted band, frieze of bent vine with trefoils, band of zigzag and oblique lines, hunting scenes, chariot scenes and specific representations of woman and dragon, as well as woman, horseman and dragon.
On two stećaks there are inscriptions written in Bosnian Cyrillic: The transcription of the inscription on the cross-shaped one reads: A SE LEŽI NA POKON I RABRENЬ VUKIĆЬ DOLINOVIĆЬ. Above the inscription there is a motif of a cross in a circle, the arms of which in extension end as circles. Above the decoration of the cross there is a semicircular arch, while in the gable there is a half-apple motif. The decoration is made with a combination of relief protrusions and recesses, dating after 1496.
Inscription on the gable: † VA IME OCA I SINA, SVETOGA DUHA A SE LEŽI VUKOSAVЬ LUPČIĆЬ (LUPOVČIĆЬ) †. On the eastern side, there is a representation of a horseman attacking a dragon with a spear that has already taken a woman's hand, while above the horseman's head there is part of an inscription. In the upper part of the stećak, under the edges of the roof surfaces, on all four sides of the stećak, there is a vine with a trefoil under which there is a twisted ribbon. On the western side, there is a shrine with several animals.
Near Dolovi–Poljice necropolis, at a distance of up to 200 m, a quarry was found, and another at a distance of up to 500 m in the northwest direction, where the stones were cut and finished stećaks processed and decorated. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dolovi–Poljice stećak necropolises, are located in the immediate vicinity of the summer katun (livestock hurders' settlement) of Poljice, on the Visočica mountain, 25 km from Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina. ↵In the middle of the 11th century, the area of Mount Visočica, in Župa Neretva, was annexed to the Bosnian state. From then until Ban Tvrtko I came to power in 1353, it had a special status. At the beginning of the 15th century, there was a division into the King's demesne and the feudal area of Hum under Stjepan Kosača. The border between two zemljas was roughly the river Neretva.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The locality of Veliko jezero–Poljice is located at an altitude of 1691 m above sea level, below the peak of Ljeljen. The KONS listed necropolis a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina.",
"title": "Veliko jezero–Poljice necropolis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "There are 49 stećaks in the necropolis, counted according to usual stećak form classification, 33 slabs, 10 chests and 6 gables. They are very well cut, but they are damaged and overturned. Of 49, 11 examples are decorated, including 7 slabs, 1 chest and 3 gables. Decorations include trefoil and slash trefoil border, trefoil frieze, twisted ribbon, zigzag border, simple arcades, crescent and original depictions of a man holding a child and a man with a staff, alongside a horse and a bird.",
"title": "Veliko jezero–Poljice necropolis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The locality of Dolovi–Poljica is located on the western side of the road that leads from Gornja Tušila to Odžaci (Bjelimići), at an altitude of 1479 m. The necropolis, together with the location where stone processing workshop once was, and the wider landscape, is listed a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. There are 52 stećaks in the necropolis, including 24 slabs, 22 chests, 2 gables and 4 crosses per usual stećak form classification. Decorative ornaments are recorded on seven monuments: 4 slabs, 2 gables and 1 cross. Their decorative motifs include plain and twisted band, frieze of bent vine with trefoils, band of zigzag and oblique lines, hunting scenes, chariot scenes and specific representations of woman and dragon, as well as woman, horseman and dragon.",
"title": "Dolovi–Poljice necropolis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On two stećaks there are inscriptions written in Bosnian Cyrillic: The transcription of the inscription on the cross-shaped one reads: A SE LEŽI NA POKON I RABRENЬ VUKIĆЬ DOLINOVIĆЬ. Above the inscription there is a motif of a cross in a circle, the arms of which in extension end as circles. Above the decoration of the cross there is a semicircular arch, while in the gable there is a half-apple motif. The decoration is made with a combination of relief protrusions and recesses, dating after 1496.",
"title": "Inscriptions on stećaks"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Inscription on the gable: † VA IME OCA I SINA, SVETOGA DUHA A SE LEŽI VUKOSAVЬ LUPČIĆЬ (LUPOVČIĆЬ) †. On the eastern side, there is a representation of a horseman attacking a dragon with a spear that has already taken a woman's hand, while above the horseman's head there is part of an inscription. In the upper part of the stećak, under the edges of the roof surfaces, on all four sides of the stećak, there is a vine with a trefoil under which there is a twisted ribbon. On the western side, there is a shrine with several animals.",
"title": "Inscriptions on stećaks"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Near Dolovi–Poljice necropolis, at a distance of up to 200 m, a quarry was found, and another at a distance of up to 500 m in the northwest direction, where the stones were cut and finished stećaks processed and decorated.",
"title": "Query and workshop area"
}
] | Dolovi–Poljice stećak necropolises, are located in the immediate vicinity of the summer katun of Poljice, on the Visočica mountain, 25 km from Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina. ↵In the middle of the 11th century, the area of Mount Visočica, in Župa Neretva, was annexed to the Bosnian state. From then until Ban Tvrtko I came to power in 1353, it had a special status. At the beginning of the 15th century, there was a division into the King's demesne and the feudal area of Hum under Stjepan Kosača. The border between two zemljas was roughly the river Neretva. | 2023-12-11T01:25:24Z | 2023-12-26T16:26:56Z | [
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75,534,363 | France Poker Series | The France Poker Series (FPS) started in May 2010, is a major regional poker tour in France and French speaking countries. The tour is sponsored by PokerStars.com, like its counterparts, the European Poker Tour (2004), Asia Pacific Poker Tour (2007), Latin American Poker Tour (2008) and North American Poker Tour (2010).
The FPS is a series of poker tournaments that ran for 6 seasons from 2010 to 2016 and 29 stops in France, Morocco and Monaco, where the best poker players from the region and the world competed for the tittle of champion of FPS. In 2017, the series was discontinued, as well as other poker series around the world sponsored by PokerStars.net, rebranding to the PokerStars Festival for country tours and PokerStars Championship for major regional tours, which brought together all other regional tours such as LAPT (Latin American Poker Tour), EKA (Eureka Poker Tour), IPT (Italian Poker Tour), ESPT (Estrellas Poker Tour) UKIPT (UK and Ireland Poker Tour), among others. In 2018 the PokerStars Festival was discontinued. In 2022, PokerStars.net announces the return of the France Poker Series in events that took place in France and Monaco.
More venues on 2024 to be announced | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The France Poker Series (FPS) started in May 2010, is a major regional poker tour in France and French speaking countries. The tour is sponsored by PokerStars.com, like its counterparts, the European Poker Tour (2004), Asia Pacific Poker Tour (2007), Latin American Poker Tour (2008) and North American Poker Tour (2010).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The FPS is a series of poker tournaments that ran for 6 seasons from 2010 to 2016 and 29 stops in France, Morocco and Monaco, where the best poker players from the region and the world competed for the tittle of champion of FPS. In 2017, the series was discontinued, as well as other poker series around the world sponsored by PokerStars.net, rebranding to the PokerStars Festival for country tours and PokerStars Championship for major regional tours, which brought together all other regional tours such as LAPT (Latin American Poker Tour), EKA (Eureka Poker Tour), IPT (Italian Poker Tour), ESPT (Estrellas Poker Tour) UKIPT (UK and Ireland Poker Tour), among others. In 2018 the PokerStars Festival was discontinued. In 2022, PokerStars.net announces the return of the France Poker Series in events that took place in France and Monaco.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "More venues on 2024 to be announced",
"title": "Results"
}
] | The France Poker Series (FPS) started in May 2010, is a major regional poker tour in France and French speaking countries. The tour is sponsored by PokerStars.com, like its counterparts, the European Poker Tour (2004), Asia Pacific Poker Tour (2007), Latin American Poker Tour (2008) and North American Poker Tour (2010). | 2023-12-11T01:26:57Z | 2023-12-30T23:08:34Z | [
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75,534,365 | 2024 Campeonato Mineiro | The 2024 Campeonato Mineiro (officially Campeonato Mineiro SICOOB 2024 – Módulo I for sponsorship reasons) is the 110th edition of the state championship of Minas Gerais organized by the FMF. The competition started on 24 January and ended on 6 April 2024.
Atlético Mineiro defends its tetra-championship.
The 2024 Módulo I first stage will be played by the ten teams participating in 2023 Módulo I not relegated, in addition to the two teams promoted from 2023 Módulo II. The 12 teams are divided into three groups of four teams in the first phase; the teams will play against those clubs in the other groups. At the end of the first phase, the leaders of the 3 groups plus the best second place overall qualify for the semifinals.
The knockout phase features the 4 qualified teams from the previous phase in a two-legged tie in the semi-finals and the finals, where the team with the best seed has the right to choose the order of the legs. In the event of an aggregate draw, the team with the best record in the first phase progresses.
According to the change made by the Federação Mineira de Futebol, the descent will be decided in a triangular disputed by the three teams with the worst overall campaign in the initial phase. That is, not necessarily the last one of a group will dispute the triangular one, being able to have made a better campaign compared to other teams of other groups.
In the relegation stage, each team will be played the other two teams in a single round-robin tournament.
Winner of Semi-final 1 advanced to the finals.
Winner of Semi-final 2 advanced to the finals. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 Campeonato Mineiro (officially Campeonato Mineiro SICOOB 2024 – Módulo I for sponsorship reasons) is the 110th edition of the state championship of Minas Gerais organized by the FMF. The competition started on 24 January and ended on 6 April 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Atlético Mineiro defends its tetra-championship.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The 2024 Módulo I first stage will be played by the ten teams participating in 2023 Módulo I not relegated, in addition to the two teams promoted from 2023 Módulo II. The 12 teams are divided into three groups of four teams in the first phase; the teams will play against those clubs in the other groups. At the end of the first phase, the leaders of the 3 groups plus the best second place overall qualify for the semifinals.",
"title": "Format"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The knockout phase features the 4 qualified teams from the previous phase in a two-legged tie in the semi-finals and the finals, where the team with the best seed has the right to choose the order of the legs. In the event of an aggregate draw, the team with the best record in the first phase progresses.",
"title": "Format"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "According to the change made by the Federação Mineira de Futebol, the descent will be decided in a triangular disputed by the three teams with the worst overall campaign in the initial phase. That is, not necessarily the last one of a group will dispute the triangular one, being able to have made a better campaign compared to other teams of other groups.",
"title": "Format"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "First stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "",
"title": "First stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "",
"title": "First stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In the relegation stage, each team will be played the other two teams in a single round-robin tournament.",
"title": "Relegation stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "",
"title": "Relegation stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Winner of Semi-final 1 advanced to the finals.",
"title": "Knockout stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Winner of Semi-final 2 advanced to the finals.",
"title": "Knockout stage"
}
] | The 2024 Campeonato Mineiro is the 110th edition of the state championship of Minas Gerais organized by the FMF. The competition started on 24 January and ended on 6 April 2024. Atlético Mineiro defends its tetra-championship. | 2023-12-11T01:27:21Z | 2023-12-21T14:00:44Z | [
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75,534,399 | Stefan Ignar | Stefan Ignar, who went by "Kurek" and "Sylwester", (February 17, 1908 in Bałdrzychów - January 23, 1992 in Warsaw) was a Polish communist politician, a member of the rural movement, a soldier in the Peasants' Battalions, a full professor of economic sciences, and the chairman of the United People's Party from 1956 to 1962 and in 1981, as well as the chairman of the Central Board of the Polish-Soviet Friendship Society from 1955 to 1957. He served as a deputy to the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic during the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th convocations of the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic, Deputy Prime Minister of Poland from 1956 to 1969, deputy chairman of the Council of State from 1952 to 1956, and a member of the Council of State from 1969 to 1972.
He was born into a peasant family as the son of Maciej and Jadwiga. In 1927, he graduated from the private 8-grade Bogumił Braun Humanistic Gymnasium in Łódź, and in 1931, he obtained a master's degree in philosophy from the University of Poznań.
From 1933 to 1935, he lectured at the People's University in Gać. He then moved back to Łódź, where from 1935 to 1937, he was an editor and publisher of the bi-weekly "Chłopskie Życie", and from 1938 to 1939, the editor of the weekly "Wici".
From 1931, he was a member of the People's Party. After the occupation, he engaged in party activities. From 1940 to 1944, he was the chairman of the Provincial Leadership of the People's Movement and a member of the Command of the Łódź District of the Peasants' Battalions. He became the editor of the underground magazine "Drogi ruchu ludowego" and also taught in clandestine classes. In March 1945, as a supporter of reaching an agreement with the PWP, he opposed the policy of the Central Leadership of the People's Movement and withdrew from the People's Party "Roch"..
After World War II, from 1945 to 1949, he was an academic teacher of Life Sciences at the University of Łódź, and from 1949 to 1978 at the Warsaw University of Life Sciences. Here, in 1949, he received the title of associate professor, and in 1964, a full professor of economic sciences.
He was involved in the rural youth movement. In 1945 and from 1946 to 1947, he was the Vice-President, and from 1947 to 1948, the President of the Central Board of the Association of Rural Youth of the Polish Republic "Wici". From 1948 to 1950, he chaired the Supreme Council of the Union of Polish Youth. From 1948 to 1950, he was also the president of the Supreme Board of the Union of "Self-Help of the Peasantry". In 1947, he joined the pro-communist Polish People's Party, which in 1949 co-created the United People's Party. He served on the governing bodies of the People's Parties: from 1935 to 1939 in the Supreme Council of the People's Party, from 1948 to 1949 in the Presidium of the National Executive Committee of the People's Party, from 1949 to 1984 in the National Executive Committee (in the later period, the term "Executive" was abandoned), from 1949 to 1980 and in 1981 in the Presidium of the NEC (NEC) UPP, from 1956 to 1962 and from May to November 1981 as the president of the NEC UPP.
He held high state functions – in 1952, he was the Deputy Chairman of the State Economic Planning Commission from 1952 to 1956, the Deputy Chairman of the Council of State, from 1956 to 1969, the Deputy Prime Minister of Poland, and from 1969 to 1972, a member of the Council of State. From 1970 to 1978, he was the director of the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Agricultural Policy at the Warsaw University of Life Sciences.
In November 1949, he became a member of the All-Polish Committee for the Celebration of the 70th Birthday of Joseph Stalin. On March 6, 1953, he became a member of the Nationwide Committee for the Commemoration of the Memory of Joseph Stalin.
From 1952 to 1976, he was a member of the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th convocations of the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic. From 1952 to 1956, he was a member of the Presidium of the All-Poland Committee of the National Front, and from 1958 to 1983, of the Front of National Unity. From 1983 to 1989, he was a member of the National Council of the Polish-Soviet Friendship Society (of which he was the chairman from 1955 to 1957). In 1981, he became a member of the Committee for the Publication of Selected Works by Józef Chałasiński.
Category:1908 births Category:1992 deaths Category:Polish economists Category:Members of the Polish Sejm 1952–1956 Category:Members of the Polish Sejm 1961–1965 Category:Members of the Polish Sejm 1965–1969 Category:Members of the Polish Sejm 1969–1972 Category:Members of the Polish Sejm 1972–1976 Category:Recipients of the Order of the Builders of People's Poland Category:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 3rd class Category:Recipients of the Order of the Banner of Work Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Polonia Restituta | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Stefan Ignar, who went by \"Kurek\" and \"Sylwester\", (February 17, 1908 in Bałdrzychów - January 23, 1992 in Warsaw) was a Polish communist politician, a member of the rural movement, a soldier in the Peasants' Battalions, a full professor of economic sciences, and the chairman of the United People's Party from 1956 to 1962 and in 1981, as well as the chairman of the Central Board of the Polish-Soviet Friendship Society from 1955 to 1957. He served as a deputy to the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic during the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th convocations of the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic, Deputy Prime Minister of Poland from 1956 to 1969, deputy chairman of the Council of State from 1952 to 1956, and a member of the Council of State from 1969 to 1972.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was born into a peasant family as the son of Maciej and Jadwiga. In 1927, he graduated from the private 8-grade Bogumił Braun Humanistic Gymnasium in Łódź, and in 1931, he obtained a master's degree in philosophy from the University of Poznań.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "From 1933 to 1935, he lectured at the People's University in Gać. He then moved back to Łódź, where from 1935 to 1937, he was an editor and publisher of the bi-weekly \"Chłopskie Życie\", and from 1938 to 1939, the editor of the weekly \"Wici\".",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "From 1931, he was a member of the People's Party. After the occupation, he engaged in party activities. From 1940 to 1944, he was the chairman of the Provincial Leadership of the People's Movement and a member of the Command of the Łódź District of the Peasants' Battalions. He became the editor of the underground magazine \"Drogi ruchu ludowego\" and also taught in clandestine classes. In March 1945, as a supporter of reaching an agreement with the PWP, he opposed the policy of the Central Leadership of the People's Movement and withdrew from the People's Party \"Roch\"..",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After World War II, from 1945 to 1949, he was an academic teacher of Life Sciences at the University of Łódź, and from 1949 to 1978 at the Warsaw University of Life Sciences. Here, in 1949, he received the title of associate professor, and in 1964, a full professor of economic sciences.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "He was involved in the rural youth movement. In 1945 and from 1946 to 1947, he was the Vice-President, and from 1947 to 1948, the President of the Central Board of the Association of Rural Youth of the Polish Republic \"Wici\". From 1948 to 1950, he chaired the Supreme Council of the Union of Polish Youth. From 1948 to 1950, he was also the president of the Supreme Board of the Union of \"Self-Help of the Peasantry\". In 1947, he joined the pro-communist Polish People's Party, which in 1949 co-created the United People's Party. He served on the governing bodies of the People's Parties: from 1935 to 1939 in the Supreme Council of the People's Party, from 1948 to 1949 in the Presidium of the National Executive Committee of the People's Party, from 1949 to 1984 in the National Executive Committee (in the later period, the term \"Executive\" was abandoned), from 1949 to 1980 and in 1981 in the Presidium of the NEC (NEC) UPP, from 1956 to 1962 and from May to November 1981 as the president of the NEC UPP.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "He held high state functions – in 1952, he was the Deputy Chairman of the State Economic Planning Commission from 1952 to 1956, the Deputy Chairman of the Council of State, from 1956 to 1969, the Deputy Prime Minister of Poland, and from 1969 to 1972, a member of the Council of State. From 1970 to 1978, he was the director of the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Agricultural Policy at the Warsaw University of Life Sciences.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In November 1949, he became a member of the All-Polish Committee for the Celebration of the 70th Birthday of Joseph Stalin. On March 6, 1953, he became a member of the Nationwide Committee for the Commemoration of the Memory of Joseph Stalin.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "From 1952 to 1976, he was a member of the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th convocations of the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic. From 1952 to 1956, he was a member of the Presidium of the All-Poland Committee of the National Front, and from 1958 to 1983, of the Front of National Unity. From 1983 to 1989, he was a member of the National Council of the Polish-Soviet Friendship Society (of which he was the chairman from 1955 to 1957). In 1981, he became a member of the Committee for the Publication of Selected Works by Józef Chałasiński.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Category:1908 births Category:1992 deaths Category:Polish economists Category:Members of the Polish Sejm 1952–1956 Category:Members of the Polish Sejm 1961–1965 Category:Members of the Polish Sejm 1965–1969 Category:Members of the Polish Sejm 1969–1972 Category:Members of the Polish Sejm 1972–1976 Category:Recipients of the Order of the Builders of People's Poland Category:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 3rd class Category:Recipients of the Order of the Banner of Work Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Polonia Restituta",
"title": "References"
}
] | Stefan Ignar, who went by "Kurek" and "Sylwester", was a Polish communist politician, a member of the rural movement, a soldier in the Peasants' Battalions, a full professor of economic sciences, and the chairman of the United People's Party from 1956 to 1962 and in 1981, as well as the chairman of the Central Board of the Polish-Soviet Friendship Society from 1955 to 1957. He served as a deputy to the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic during the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th convocations of the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic, Deputy Prime Minister of Poland from 1956 to 1969, deputy chairman of the Council of State from 1952 to 1956, and a member of the Council of State from 1969 to 1972. | 2023-12-11T01:35:35Z | 2023-12-29T18:09:33Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Ignar |
75,534,401 | Micromyrtus leptocalyx | Micromyrtus hexamera is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a shrub with erect or spreading branchlets, overlapping linear leaves, and white flowers arranged singly in leaf axils with 5 stamens in each flower.
Micromyrtus hexamera is a shrub that typically grows up to 3 m (9.8 ft) high and has erect or spreading branchlets. Its leaves are overlapping, linear, 2.0–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long, 0.5–0.6 mm (0.020–0.024 in) wide and sessile or on a petiole up to 0.3 mm (0.012 in) long. The leaves are glabrous, have many oil glands, and the lower surface is keeled. The flowers are 4.5–5.0 mm (0.18–0.20 in) wide and arranged singly in leaf axils on a peduncle 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long, with 2 bracteoles about 0.7 mm (0.028 in) long at the base, but that fall off as the flowers open. There are 5 semicircular, translucent sepals lobes 0.5–0.8 mm (0.020–0.031 in) long, and 5 more or less round white petals 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) in diameter. There are 5 stamens, the filaments about 0.3 mm (0.012 in) long. Flowering has been recorded in most months, with a peak around September.
This species was first formally described in 1858 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Baeckea leptocalyx in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. In 1867, George Bentham transferred the species to the genus Micromyrtus as M. leptocalyx in his Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (leptocalyx) means "slender sepals".
This species of micromyrtus grows in deeply weathered sandstone hills in central Queensland, mainly between Springsure and Tambo, but also near Alpha, Mitchell and Morven. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Micromyrtus hexamera is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a shrub with erect or spreading branchlets, overlapping linear leaves, and white flowers arranged singly in leaf axils with 5 stamens in each flower.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Micromyrtus hexamera is a shrub that typically grows up to 3 m (9.8 ft) high and has erect or spreading branchlets. Its leaves are overlapping, linear, 2.0–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long, 0.5–0.6 mm (0.020–0.024 in) wide and sessile or on a petiole up to 0.3 mm (0.012 in) long. The leaves are glabrous, have many oil glands, and the lower surface is keeled. The flowers are 4.5–5.0 mm (0.18–0.20 in) wide and arranged singly in leaf axils on a peduncle 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long, with 2 bracteoles about 0.7 mm (0.028 in) long at the base, but that fall off as the flowers open. There are 5 semicircular, translucent sepals lobes 0.5–0.8 mm (0.020–0.031 in) long, and 5 more or less round white petals 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) in diameter. There are 5 stamens, the filaments about 0.3 mm (0.012 in) long. Flowering has been recorded in most months, with a peak around September.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "This species was first formally described in 1858 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Baeckea leptocalyx in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. In 1867, George Bentham transferred the species to the genus Micromyrtus as M. leptocalyx in his Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (leptocalyx) means \"slender sepals\".",
"title": "Taxonomy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "This species of micromyrtus grows in deeply weathered sandstone hills in central Queensland, mainly between Springsure and Tambo, but also near Alpha, Mitchell and Morven.",
"title": "Distribution and habitat"
}
] | Micromyrtus hexamera is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a shrub with erect or spreading branchlets, overlapping linear leaves, and white flowers arranged singly in leaf axils with 5 stamens in each flower. | 2023-12-11T01:36:10Z | 2023-12-11T01:36:10Z | [
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75,534,402 | Norman H. Anderson (politician) | Norman H. Anderson (March 2, 1924 – June 16, 1997) was an American politician. He served as attorney general of Missouri from 1965 to 1969.
Anderson was born in St. Louis County, Missouri. He was a St. Louis County prosecuting attorney and magistrate judge.
Anderson served as attorney general of Missouri from 1965 to 1969.
Anderson died on June 16, 1997 of lung cancer, at the age of 73. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Norman H. Anderson (March 2, 1924 – June 16, 1997) was an American politician. He served as attorney general of Missouri from 1965 to 1969.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Anderson was born in St. Louis County, Missouri. He was a St. Louis County prosecuting attorney and magistrate judge.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Anderson served as attorney general of Missouri from 1965 to 1969.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Anderson died on June 16, 1997 of lung cancer, at the age of 73.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Norman H. Anderson was an American politician. He served as attorney general of Missouri from 1965 to 1969. | 2023-12-11T01:36:24Z | 2023-12-31T22:28:29Z | [
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75,534,409 | R. Fabian Pease | Roger Fabian Wedgwood Pease (born 24 October 1936) is an engineer and William E. Ayer Professor of Electrical Engineering, Emeritus at Stanford University. He is also an emeritus member of the National Academy of Engineering and Fellow of the IEEE. His research includes work in the fields of micro- and nanofabrication, nanostructures, and miniaturization.
Pease was born in Cambridge on October 24, 1936, the youngest of 6 children of Helen Bowen Wedgwood and Michael Stewart Pease, members of the Pease family. He attended Bedales School; after completing schooling, he joined the Royal Air Force in 1955, serving two years and becoming a radar officer. He received a Bachelor of Arts in 1960 from Trinity College of the University of Cambridge, where he later received Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in 1964; that year, he moved to the United States.
Pease's Ph.D. was on improving the scanning electron microscope to resolutions below 10 nm.
Pease worked as an assistant professor at University of California, Berkeley from 1964 to 1967, after which he worked at Bell Labs; but since 1978 has been a professor of electrical engineering at Stanford University, where he currently holds the William Ayer Professorship. He is credited as the co-inventor of microchannel cooling for chip stacks. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Roger Fabian Wedgwood Pease (born 24 October 1936) is an engineer and William E. Ayer Professor of Electrical Engineering, Emeritus at Stanford University. He is also an emeritus member of the National Academy of Engineering and Fellow of the IEEE. His research includes work in the fields of micro- and nanofabrication, nanostructures, and miniaturization.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Pease was born in Cambridge on October 24, 1936, the youngest of 6 children of Helen Bowen Wedgwood and Michael Stewart Pease, members of the Pease family. He attended Bedales School; after completing schooling, he joined the Royal Air Force in 1955, serving two years and becoming a radar officer. He received a Bachelor of Arts in 1960 from Trinity College of the University of Cambridge, where he later received Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in 1964; that year, he moved to the United States.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Pease's Ph.D. was on improving the scanning electron microscope to resolutions below 10 nm.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Pease worked as an assistant professor at University of California, Berkeley from 1964 to 1967, after which he worked at Bell Labs; but since 1978 has been a professor of electrical engineering at Stanford University, where he currently holds the William Ayer Professorship. He is credited as the co-inventor of microchannel cooling for chip stacks.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Roger Fabian Wedgwood Pease is an engineer and William E. Ayer Professor of Electrical Engineering, Emeritus at Stanford University. He is also an emeritus member of the National Academy of Engineering and Fellow of the IEEE. His research includes work in the fields of micro- and nanofabrication, nanostructures, and miniaturization. | 2023-12-11T01:38:11Z | 2023-12-16T02:52:55Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._Fabian_Pease |
75,534,423 | SFRS (disambiguation) | SFRS may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "SFRS may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | SFRS may refer to: Steel fibre-reinforced shotcrete
CERIMES, former French government agency that produced educational films, once known as SFRS | 2023-12-11T01:40:33Z | 2023-12-11T01:40:33Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SFRS_(disambiguation) |
75,534,577 | Louisa Lawson House | Louisa Lawson House (LLH) was a mental health centre for women in Leichhardt, New South Wales that operated from 1982 to 1994. Named after Australian feminist Louisa Lawson, it operated as an alternative to mainstream psychiatry, featuring yoga, meditation, conflict resolution training, and anxiety management training. In 1986, the centre opened a minor tranquiliser clinic to help women with withdrawal symptoms from addictive tranquilisers which were in circulation at the time. One division called the "halfway house", launched in September 1985, was a program to provide housing to women with emotional problems, and it was launched with funding from the local department of youth and community services.
Louisa Lawson House was formed by members of the women's liberation movement (WLM), which began in Sydney in 1969. The Sydney branch of WLM prioritised women's health, childcare policy reform and equal pay for equal work. LLH began initially as a branch of the Leichhardt Women's Community Health Centre (LWCHC) which was founded in 1974 to provide women's health services.In 1979, a group of women from LWCHC collaborated with a Sydney anti-psychiatry group Positive Alternatives to Psychiatry to form LLH.
At the time, there was internal disagreement about whether to accept or apply for state funding among activists in Sydney women's refuge groups. In December 1981 the NSW Housing Comission granted LWCHC a building to use for what would be the Louisa Lawson House, although the organisation lacked resources and staff necessary to operate it until a large anonymous donation.
Beginning in 1985, LLH gradually secured increasing state funds to facilitate operation such as for the "halfway house". In the process, the organisation became more bureaucratic and less politically engaged, stopping feminist activism which was not relevant to securing funding. LLH shifted from a feminist refuge to a women's counselling service, marked by a change in name to Louisa Lawson Centre with the name officially changed in 1989. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Louisa Lawson House (LLH) was a mental health centre for women in Leichhardt, New South Wales that operated from 1982 to 1994. Named after Australian feminist Louisa Lawson, it operated as an alternative to mainstream psychiatry, featuring yoga, meditation, conflict resolution training, and anxiety management training. In 1986, the centre opened a minor tranquiliser clinic to help women with withdrawal symptoms from addictive tranquilisers which were in circulation at the time. One division called the \"halfway house\", launched in September 1985, was a program to provide housing to women with emotional problems, and it was launched with funding from the local department of youth and community services.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Louisa Lawson House was formed by members of the women's liberation movement (WLM), which began in Sydney in 1969. The Sydney branch of WLM prioritised women's health, childcare policy reform and equal pay for equal work. LLH began initially as a branch of the Leichhardt Women's Community Health Centre (LWCHC) which was founded in 1974 to provide women's health services.In 1979, a group of women from LWCHC collaborated with a Sydney anti-psychiatry group Positive Alternatives to Psychiatry to form LLH.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "At the time, there was internal disagreement about whether to accept or apply for state funding among activists in Sydney women's refuge groups. In December 1981 the NSW Housing Comission granted LWCHC a building to use for what would be the Louisa Lawson House, although the organisation lacked resources and staff necessary to operate it until a large anonymous donation.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Beginning in 1985, LLH gradually secured increasing state funds to facilitate operation such as for the \"halfway house\". In the process, the organisation became more bureaucratic and less politically engaged, stopping feminist activism which was not relevant to securing funding. LLH shifted from a feminist refuge to a women's counselling service, marked by a change in name to Louisa Lawson Centre with the name officially changed in 1989.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Louisa Lawson House (LLH) was a mental health centre for women in Leichhardt, New South Wales that operated from 1982 to 1994. Named after Australian feminist Louisa Lawson, it operated as an alternative to mainstream psychiatry, featuring yoga, meditation, conflict resolution training, and anxiety management training. In 1986, the centre opened a minor tranquiliser clinic to help women with withdrawal symptoms from addictive tranquilisers which were in circulation at the time. One division called the "halfway house", launched in September 1985, was a program to provide housing to women with emotional problems, and it was launched with funding from the local department of youth and community services. | 2023-12-11T02:04:28Z | 2023-12-26T02:38:48Z | [
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75,534,591 | Errors in the Bible | Errors in the Bible may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Errors in the Bible may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Errors in the Bible may refer to: Bible errata, accidents in printing, copying, and translating
Criticism of the Bible regarding its factual accuracy, ethics, or internal inconsistencies
Biblical inerrancy, a disputed doctrine asserting the Bible contains no errors | 2023-12-11T02:06:06Z | 2023-12-11T02:06:06Z | [
"Template:Dab"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errors_in_the_Bible |
75,534,598 | Léo Torres | Léo Torres is a Brazilian auto racing driver. He currently drives in the NASCAR Brasil Sprint Race.
In the 2021 season, Torres and teammate Júlio Campos won the Brazilian Championship in the Pro category. In the 2023 season, Torres' race number was changed to #1. He won the Brazilian Championship in the Pro category once again, alongside Campos, as well as his first overall title, becoming the first champion under the NASCAR banner. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Léo Torres is a Brazilian auto racing driver. He currently drives in the NASCAR Brasil Sprint Race.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In the 2021 season, Torres and teammate Júlio Campos won the Brazilian Championship in the Pro category. In the 2023 season, Torres' race number was changed to #1. He won the Brazilian Championship in the Pro category once again, alongside Campos, as well as his first overall title, becoming the first champion under the NASCAR banner.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Léo Torres is a Brazilian auto racing driver. He currently drives in the NASCAR Brasil Sprint Race. | 2023-12-11T02:06:39Z | 2023-12-18T02:47:18Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Torres |
75,534,605 | Legend of Zord | Legend of Zord is a 2003 action-adventure game for the PC, developed by Imaginations FZ LLC.
5000 years ago the land of Zord is ruled by the wise king Gilgamesh. Jealous of Zord's wealth, the king of the bordering kingdom of Askhar invokes a demon to kill all the inhabitants of Zord. Prince Raymond survives the attack and goes on a quest to avenge his family.
Legend of Zord is a third-person Action Adventure game. The player walks through 16 levels, fighting enemies. The player can choose between six weapons and 18 spells. Later in the game the player can choose to switch to different characters, and transform into a lion or a hawk. | [
{
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"text": "Legend of Zord is a 2003 action-adventure game for the PC, developed by Imaginations FZ LLC.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "5000 years ago the land of Zord is ruled by the wise king Gilgamesh. Jealous of Zord's wealth, the king of the bordering kingdom of Askhar invokes a demon to kill all the inhabitants of Zord. Prince Raymond survives the attack and goes on a quest to avenge his family.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Legend of Zord is a third-person Action Adventure game. The player walks through 16 levels, fighting enemies. The player can choose between six weapons and 18 spells. Later in the game the player can choose to switch to different characters, and transform into a lion or a hawk.",
"title": "Gameplay"
}
] | Legend of Zord is a 2003 action-adventure game for the PC, developed by Imaginations FZ LLC. | 2023-12-11T02:07:46Z | 2023-12-31T23:07:39Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legend_of_Zord |
75,534,616 | Paula Winke | Paula Marie Winke is an American linguist.
Winke holds a doctorate from Georgetown University and joined the faculty of Michigan State University in August 2005. Starting in January 2019, she has served as a co-editor of the journal Language Testing. Winke was named director of second language studies at MSU in 2020, and was appointed to the university's first Arts & Letters Professorship in 2023.
Winke has been a Fulbright Scholar twice, in 2008 and 2020. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Paula Marie Winke is an American linguist.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Winke holds a doctorate from Georgetown University and joined the faculty of Michigan State University in August 2005. Starting in January 2019, she has served as a co-editor of the journal Language Testing. Winke was named director of second language studies at MSU in 2020, and was appointed to the university's first Arts & Letters Professorship in 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Winke has been a Fulbright Scholar twice, in 2008 and 2020.",
"title": ""
}
] | Paula Marie Winke is an American linguist. Winke holds a doctorate from Georgetown University and joined the faculty of Michigan State University in August 2005. Starting in January 2019, she has served as a co-editor of the journal Language Testing. Winke was named director of second language studies at MSU in 2020, and was appointed to the university's first Arts & Letters Professorship in 2023. Winke has been a Fulbright Scholar twice, in 2008 and 2020. | 2023-12-11T02:09:42Z | 2023-12-15T15:06:04Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paula_Winke |
75,534,638 | Rupa Sriyani Daniel | Rupa Sriyani Daniel (born 24 December 1951) was a Sri Lankan politician.
On 18 April 1982 her brother, Mahahitana Arachchige, resigned his seat in parliament, following inquiries relating to his involvement in alleged gold-smuggling activities. Daniel was subsequently appointed by the United National Party as his replacement and sworn in as the member for Hewaheta on 21 July. At the 1989 Sri Lankan parliamentary election she was appointed as a National List member of parliament, serving from 15 February 1989 until 24 June 1994.
At the 3rd Central provincial council election, held on 6 April 1999, Daniel was elected as one of the United National Party candidates to the Central Province Council. She was re-elected at 4th Central provincial council election, held on 10 July 2004. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rupa Sriyani Daniel (born 24 December 1951) was a Sri Lankan politician.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On 18 April 1982 her brother, Mahahitana Arachchige, resigned his seat in parliament, following inquiries relating to his involvement in alleged gold-smuggling activities. Daniel was subsequently appointed by the United National Party as his replacement and sworn in as the member for Hewaheta on 21 July. At the 1989 Sri Lankan parliamentary election she was appointed as a National List member of parliament, serving from 15 February 1989 until 24 June 1994.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "At the 3rd Central provincial council election, held on 6 April 1999, Daniel was elected as one of the United National Party candidates to the Central Province Council. She was re-elected at 4th Central provincial council election, held on 10 July 2004.",
"title": ""
}
] | Rupa Sriyani Daniel was a Sri Lankan politician. On 18 April 1982 her brother, Mahahitana Arachchige, resigned his seat in parliament, following inquiries relating to his involvement in alleged gold-smuggling activities. Daniel was subsequently appointed by the United National Party as his replacement and sworn in as the member for Hewaheta on 21 July. At the 1989 Sri Lankan parliamentary election she was appointed as a National List member of parliament, serving from 15 February 1989 until 24 June 1994. At the 3rd Central provincial council election, held on 6 April 1999, Daniel was elected as one of the United National Party candidates to the Central Province Council. She was re-elected at 4th Central provincial council election, held on 10 July 2004. | 2023-12-11T02:12:18Z | 2023-12-11T05:23:58Z | [
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75,534,639 | 2024 Campeonato Carioca | The 2024 Campeonato Carioca de Futebol (officially the Campeonato Carioca Betnacional 2024 for sponsorship reasons) will be the 121st edition of the top division of football in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The competition was organized by FERJ. It began on 17 January 2024 and ended on 7 April 2024.
Defending champions is Fluminense.
In the main competition, the twelve clubs played each other on a single round-robin. This round-robin was the Taça Guanabara. The bottom team was relegated to the 2024 Série A2. While the top four clubs qualified for the final stage, the next four clubs (5th to 8th places) qualified for the Taça Rio. In the Taça Rio, the 5th-placed club will face the 8th-placed club, and the 6th-placed will face the 7th-placed. In the final stage, the winners of the Taça Guanabara will face the 4th-placed club, while the runners-up will face the 3rd-placed club.
In both of these four-team brackets (the Taça Rio and the final stage), the semi-finals and finals will be played over two legs, without the use of the away goals rule. In the semi-finals of both the Taça Rio and the final stage, the better placed teams on the Taça Guanabara table will advance in case of an aggregate tie. In the finals of both brackets, there will not be such advantage; in case of an aggregate tie, a penalty shoot-out will take place.
The top four teams from the Taça Guanabara and the winners of the Taça Rio will qualify for the 2025 Copa do Brasil | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 Campeonato Carioca de Futebol (officially the Campeonato Carioca Betnacional 2024 for sponsorship reasons) will be the 121st edition of the top division of football in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The competition was organized by FERJ. It began on 17 January 2024 and ended on 7 April 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Defending champions is Fluminense.",
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},
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"title": "Format"
},
{
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"text": "In both of these four-team brackets (the Taça Rio and the final stage), the semi-finals and finals will be played over two legs, without the use of the away goals rule. In the semi-finals of both the Taça Rio and the final stage, the better placed teams on the Taça Guanabara table will advance in case of an aggregate tie. In the finals of both brackets, there will not be such advantage; in case of an aggregate tie, a penalty shoot-out will take place.",
"title": "Format"
},
{
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"text": "The top four teams from the Taça Guanabara and the winners of the Taça Rio will qualify for the 2025 Copa do Brasil",
"title": "Format"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "Taça Guanabara"
}
] | The 2024 Campeonato Carioca de Futebol will be the 121st edition of the top division of football in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The competition was organized by FERJ. It began on 17 January 2024 and ended on 7 April 2024. Defending champions is Fluminense. | 2023-12-11T02:12:28Z | 2023-12-21T17:18:17Z | [
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75,534,648 | 2001 Northern Mariana Islands gubernatorial election | The 2001 Northern Mariana Islands gubernatorial election was held on 3 November 2001, in order to elect the Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands. Republican nominee and incumbent Resident Representative of the Northern Mariana Islands Juan Babauta defeated Covenant nominee and incumbent Speaker of the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives Benigno Fitial, Democratic nominee and former Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands Jesus Borja and Reform nominee and former Governor Froilan Tenorio.
On election day, 3 November 2001, Republican nominee Juan Babauta won the election by a margin of 2,231 votes against his foremost opponent Covenant nominee Benigno Fitial, thereby retaining Republican control over the office of Governor. Babauta was sworn in as the 5th Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands on 14 January 2002. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2001 Northern Mariana Islands gubernatorial election was held on 3 November 2001, in order to elect the Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands. Republican nominee and incumbent Resident Representative of the Northern Mariana Islands Juan Babauta defeated Covenant nominee and incumbent Speaker of the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives Benigno Fitial, Democratic nominee and former Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands Jesus Borja and Reform nominee and former Governor Froilan Tenorio.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On election day, 3 November 2001, Republican nominee Juan Babauta won the election by a margin of 2,231 votes against his foremost opponent Covenant nominee Benigno Fitial, thereby retaining Republican control over the office of Governor. Babauta was sworn in as the 5th Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands on 14 January 2002.",
"title": "General election"
}
] | The 2001 Northern Mariana Islands gubernatorial election was held on 3 November 2001, in order to elect the Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands. Republican nominee and incumbent Resident Representative of the Northern Mariana Islands Juan Babauta defeated Covenant nominee and incumbent Speaker of the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives Benigno Fitial, Democratic nominee and former Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands Jesus Borja and Reform nominee and former Governor Froilan Tenorio. | 2023-12-11T02:14:47Z | 2023-12-17T09:46:56Z | [
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75,534,680 | Matte Smets | Matte Smets (born 4 January 2004) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a Centre-back for Sint-Truiden.
Smets began playing football with Bilzerse, where his father was a former player. He shortly after moved to Genk in 2010 where he stayed for 8 years. In 2018, he moved to the youth academy of Sint-Truiden where he finished his development. On 27 May 2022, he signed his first professional contract with the club. He made his senior and professional debut with Sint-Truiden as a substitute in a 2–0 Belgian First Division A loss to Royal Antwerp on 7 October 2022.
Originally a defensive midfielder, Smets was developed into a centre-back in the middle of a three-man defense. On 6 July 2023, he extended his contract with Sint-Truiden until 2026.
Smets is a youth international for Belgium, having played for the Belgium U20s in November 2023. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Matte Smets (born 4 January 2004) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a Centre-back for Sint-Truiden.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Smets began playing football with Bilzerse, where his father was a former player. He shortly after moved to Genk in 2010 where he stayed for 8 years. In 2018, he moved to the youth academy of Sint-Truiden where he finished his development. On 27 May 2022, he signed his first professional contract with the club. He made his senior and professional debut with Sint-Truiden as a substitute in a 2–0 Belgian First Division A loss to Royal Antwerp on 7 October 2022.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Originally a defensive midfielder, Smets was developed into a centre-back in the middle of a three-man defense. On 6 July 2023, he extended his contract with Sint-Truiden until 2026.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Smets is a youth international for Belgium, having played for the Belgium U20s in November 2023.",
"title": "International career"
}
] | Matte Smets is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a Centre-back for Sint-Truiden. | 2023-12-11T02:21:27Z | 2023-12-11T08:17:03Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matte_Smets |
75,534,702 | VIADER | VIADER Vineyards & Winery (oft spelled capitalized as VIADER and pronounced "vee-ay-der") is a winery located in Deer Park, California, United States. It was founded in 1986 by then 25-year-old single mother of four children Delia Viader after receiving a loan from her father to start the business.
VIADER was a pioneering winery founded in the 1980s that helped, along with other wineries in the Napa Valley region to make California wine famous and specifically worked to bring new pioneering techniques to the fore in the region.
VIADER vineyards have been mentioned in numerous reports in relation to California wine country and nearby fires, most recently in 2022.
The winery produces wine from mostly red grape varieties such as Cabernet sauvignon, Cabernet franc, Petit verdot, Malbec, and blends of some of these reds with one another. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "VIADER Vineyards & Winery (oft spelled capitalized as VIADER and pronounced \"vee-ay-der\") is a winery located in Deer Park, California, United States. It was founded in 1986 by then 25-year-old single mother of four children Delia Viader after receiving a loan from her father to start the business.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "VIADER was a pioneering winery founded in the 1980s that helped, along with other wineries in the Napa Valley region to make California wine famous and specifically worked to bring new pioneering techniques to the fore in the region.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "VIADER vineyards have been mentioned in numerous reports in relation to California wine country and nearby fires, most recently in 2022.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The winery produces wine from mostly red grape varieties such as Cabernet sauvignon, Cabernet franc, Petit verdot, Malbec, and blends of some of these reds with one another.",
"title": "Wine"
}
] | VIADER Vineyards & Winery is a winery located in Deer Park, California, United States. It was founded in 1986 by then 25-year-old single mother of four children Delia Viader after receiving a loan from her father to start the business. | 2023-12-11T02:25:58Z | 2023-12-27T14:25:01Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIADER |
75,534,783 | Frédéric Macler | Frédéric Macler (26 May 1869 – 12 July 1938) was a French linguist, orientalist and translator.
A native of Mandeure, Macler learned Armenian, Assyrian, and Hebrew from Auguste Carrière. In 1911, he succeeded Antoine Meillet, as he took a chair in Armenian at the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales, which he held until 1937. In 1919, he co-founded the Society for Armenian Studies. In 1920, he founded the Revue des Études Arméniennes, which he directed until 1933, with Antoine Meillet. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Frédéric Macler (26 May 1869 – 12 July 1938) was a French linguist, orientalist and translator.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "A native of Mandeure, Macler learned Armenian, Assyrian, and Hebrew from Auguste Carrière. In 1911, he succeeded Antoine Meillet, as he took a chair in Armenian at the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales, which he held until 1937. In 1919, he co-founded the Society for Armenian Studies. In 1920, he founded the Revue des Études Arméniennes, which he directed until 1933, with Antoine Meillet.",
"title": ""
}
] | Frédéric Macler was a French linguist, orientalist and translator. A native of Mandeure, Macler learned Armenian, Assyrian, and Hebrew from Auguste Carrière. In 1911, he succeeded Antoine Meillet, as he took a chair in Armenian at the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales, which he held until 1937. In 1919, he co-founded the Society for Armenian Studies. In 1920, he founded the Revue des Études Arméniennes, which he directed until 1933, with Antoine Meillet. | 2023-12-11T02:39:04Z | 2023-12-11T08:50:01Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Macler |
75,534,795 | 1998 United States Virgin Islands gubernatorial election | The 1998 United States Virgin Islands gubernatorial election was held on 3 November 1998, in order to elect the Governor of the United States Virgin Islands. Democratic nominee Charles Wesley Turnbull defeated incumbent Republican Governor Roy Schneider.
On election day, 3 November 1998, Democratic nominee Charles Wesley Turnbull won the election by a margin of 5,804 votes against his opponent Republican Governor Roy Schneider, thereby gaining Democratic control over the office of Governor. Turnbull was sworn in as the 6th Governor of the United States Virgin Islands on 4 January 1999. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1998 United States Virgin Islands gubernatorial election was held on 3 November 1998, in order to elect the Governor of the United States Virgin Islands. Democratic nominee Charles Wesley Turnbull defeated incumbent Republican Governor Roy Schneider.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On election day, 3 November 1998, Democratic nominee Charles Wesley Turnbull won the election by a margin of 5,804 votes against his opponent Republican Governor Roy Schneider, thereby gaining Democratic control over the office of Governor. Turnbull was sworn in as the 6th Governor of the United States Virgin Islands on 4 January 1999.",
"title": "General election"
}
] | The 1998 United States Virgin Islands gubernatorial election was held on 3 November 1998, in order to elect the Governor of the United States Virgin Islands. Democratic nominee Charles Wesley Turnbull defeated incumbent Republican Governor Roy Schneider. | 2023-12-11T02:41:10Z | 2023-12-11T02:47:04Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_United_States_Virgin_Islands_gubernatorial_election |
75,534,798 | Municipality of Glamoč | Municipality of Glamoč (Serbian Cyrillic: Општина Гламоч; Croatian: Općina Glamoč) is a municipality in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its seat is in Glamoč. According to the 2013 census, it had a population of 3,860.
Nationalities
According to the 2013 census, the population of Kupres was 3,860. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Municipality of Glamoč (Serbian Cyrillic: Општина Гламоч; Croatian: Općina Glamoč) is a municipality in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its seat is in Glamoč. According to the 2013 census, it had a population of 3,860.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Nationalities",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "According to the 2013 census, the population of Kupres was 3,860.",
"title": "Demographics"
}
] | Municipality of Glamoč is a municipality in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its seat is in Glamoč. According to the 2013 census, it had a population of 3,860. | 2023-12-11T02:41:51Z | 2023-12-20T14:11:49Z | [
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75,534,805 | Rehmat Shah Afridi | Rehmat Shah Afridi (1948/1949 – December 9, 2023) was a Pakistani journalist. He was a senior journalist and the founder of The Frontier Post, an English language daily newspaper in Pakistan. His career spanned several decades, during which he established The Frontier Post in 1985, recognized for its independent journalism and coverage of significant events in Pakistan and the region. Despite facing significant risks, including a death sentence, Afridi’s dedication to journalism led to a notable influence on Pakistani media. The Frontier Post is particularly distinguished as the first, and potentially the only, national English newspaper originating from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, achieving both national and international acclaim.
Afridi established The Frontier Post in 1985 and is recognized for its independent journalism and coverage of important events in Pakistan and the region. The founder faced significant risks, including a death sentence, but succeeded in creating a notable influence on Pakistani journalism. The newspaper is distinguished as the first, and potentially the only, national English newspaper originating from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and it has achieved both national and international acclaim.
Afridi wrote a book called Black Sheep, which allegedly exposed corrupt people in Pakistan. He has not published the book to protect his children from possible harm.
Afridi faced legal challenges when he was sentenced to death in June 2000 on drug charges, later commuted to life imprisonment by the Lahore High Court, a decision upheld by the Supreme Court. He alleged that his arrest was an act of retaliation for exposing individuals involved in the drug trade, including high-ranking officials. In May 2008 he was released on parole.
Rahmat Shah Afridi passed away on Saturday night in December 2023. His death was mourned by many, including the All Pakistan Newspapers Society (APNS), which expressed deep sorrow at his demise. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rehmat Shah Afridi (1948/1949 – December 9, 2023) was a Pakistani journalist. He was a senior journalist and the founder of The Frontier Post, an English language daily newspaper in Pakistan. His career spanned several decades, during which he established The Frontier Post in 1985, recognized for its independent journalism and coverage of significant events in Pakistan and the region. Despite facing significant risks, including a death sentence, Afridi’s dedication to journalism led to a notable influence on Pakistani media. The Frontier Post is particularly distinguished as the first, and potentially the only, national English newspaper originating from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, achieving both national and international acclaim.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Afridi established The Frontier Post in 1985 and is recognized for its independent journalism and coverage of important events in Pakistan and the region. The founder faced significant risks, including a death sentence, but succeeded in creating a notable influence on Pakistani journalism. The newspaper is distinguished as the first, and potentially the only, national English newspaper originating from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and it has achieved both national and international acclaim.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Afridi wrote a book called Black Sheep, which allegedly exposed corrupt people in Pakistan. He has not published the book to protect his children from possible harm.",
"title": "Writing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Afridi faced legal challenges when he was sentenced to death in June 2000 on drug charges, later commuted to life imprisonment by the Lahore High Court, a decision upheld by the Supreme Court. He alleged that his arrest was an act of retaliation for exposing individuals involved in the drug trade, including high-ranking officials. In May 2008 he was released on parole.",
"title": "Legal issues"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Rahmat Shah Afridi passed away on Saturday night in December 2023. His death was mourned by many, including the All Pakistan Newspapers Society (APNS), which expressed deep sorrow at his demise.",
"title": "Death"
}
] | Rehmat Shah Afridi was a Pakistani journalist. He was a senior journalist and the founder of The Frontier Post, an English language daily newspaper in Pakistan. His career spanned several decades, during which he established The Frontier Post in 1985, recognized for its independent journalism and coverage of significant events in Pakistan and the region. Despite facing significant risks, including a death sentence, Afridi’s dedication to journalism led to a notable influence on Pakistani media. The Frontier Post is particularly distinguished as the first, and potentially the only, national English newspaper originating from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, achieving both national and international acclaim. | 2023-12-11T02:42:14Z | 2023-12-17T21:51:20Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehmat_Shah_Afridi |
75,534,813 | 13th AACTA Awards | The 13th Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Awards (generally known as the AACTA Awards 2024) is an awards ceremony to celebrate the best Australian films and television of 2023. The main ceremony is due to take place on the afternoon of 10 February 2024 at the Home of the Arts, Gold Coast, and will be broadcast on Network 10 and Fox Arena.
Previously held towards the end of each year, the date in early 2024 instead of December 2023 is designed to bring the Australian ceremony in line with the global awards season and the international awards schedule.
In 2024, the previously single award for Best Casting was split by film and television. Awards for Comedy were expanded to include Best Acting in a Comedy, Best Comedy Entertainment Program and Best Online Drama or Comedy.
The nominations were announced on 8 December 2023: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 13th Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Awards (generally known as the AACTA Awards 2024) is an awards ceremony to celebrate the best Australian films and television of 2023. The main ceremony is due to take place on the afternoon of 10 February 2024 at the Home of the Arts, Gold Coast, and will be broadcast on Network 10 and Fox Arena.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Previously held towards the end of each year, the date in early 2024 instead of December 2023 is designed to bring the Australian ceremony in line with the global awards season and the international awards schedule.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2024, the previously single award for Best Casting was split by film and television. Awards for Comedy were expanded to include Best Acting in a Comedy, Best Comedy Entertainment Program and Best Online Drama or Comedy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The nominations were announced on 8 December 2023:",
"title": ""
}
] | The 13th Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Awards is an awards ceremony to celebrate the best Australian films and television of 2023. The main ceremony is due to take place on the afternoon of 10 February 2024 at the Home of the Arts, Gold Coast, and will be broadcast on Network 10 and Fox Arena. Previously held towards the end of each year, the date in early 2024 instead of December 2023 is designed to bring the Australian ceremony in line with the global awards season and the international awards schedule. In 2024, the previously single award for Best Casting was split by film and television. Awards for Comedy were expanded to include Best Acting in a Comedy, Best Comedy Entertainment Program and Best Online Drama or Comedy. The nominations were announced on 8 December 2023: | 2023-12-11T02:42:54Z | 2023-12-11T09:28:10Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_AACTA_Awards |
75,534,852 | 1907 Aberdeen Corporation election | An election to the Aberdeen Corporation was held on 5 November 1907, alongside municipal elections across Scotland. 11 of the corporation's 34 seats were up for election, although only 2 were contested.
This election saw the first municipal contests in Aberdeen with a candidate supported by the Aberdeen Labour Representation Committee (LRC). While unaffiliated with the national body that had formed in 1900, this local group was modeled and named the same. The LRC consisted of the Aberdeen United Trades Council, the local branches of the Social Democratic Federation and the Independent Labour Party, and the Working Women's Political Association, a local women's suffrage group which later folded into a branch of the Women's Social and Political Union. The group was originally formed to contest the 1907 Aberdeen South by-election. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "An election to the Aberdeen Corporation was held on 5 November 1907, alongside municipal elections across Scotland. 11 of the corporation's 34 seats were up for election, although only 2 were contested.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This election saw the first municipal contests in Aberdeen with a candidate supported by the Aberdeen Labour Representation Committee (LRC). While unaffiliated with the national body that had formed in 1900, this local group was modeled and named the same. The LRC consisted of the Aberdeen United Trades Council, the local branches of the Social Democratic Federation and the Independent Labour Party, and the Working Women's Political Association, a local women's suffrage group which later folded into a branch of the Women's Social and Political Union. The group was originally formed to contest the 1907 Aberdeen South by-election.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "Ward results"
}
] | An election to the Aberdeen Corporation was held on 5 November 1907, alongside municipal elections across Scotland. 11 of the corporation's 34 seats were up for election, although only 2 were contested. This election saw the first municipal contests in Aberdeen with a candidate supported by the Aberdeen Labour Representation Committee (LRC). While unaffiliated with the national body that had formed in 1900, this local group was modeled and named the same. The LRC consisted of the Aberdeen United Trades Council, the local branches of the Social Democratic Federation and the Independent Labour Party, and the Working Women's Political Association, a local women's suffrage group which later folded into a branch of the Women's Social and Political Union. The group was originally formed to contest the 1907 Aberdeen South by-election. | 2023-12-11T02:50:25Z | 2023-12-26T16:16:56Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907_Aberdeen_Corporation_election |
75,534,891 | Roberval Andrade | Roberval Andrade (born 6 December 1970) is a Brazilian racing driver. He is currently competing in the Copa Truck. He was the driver's champion in Formula Truck, in 2002 and 2010 and Copa Truck in 2018.
Andrade won the Fórmula Truck championship in 2002 and again in 2010. In 2016, Andrade worked for the Ticket Car® Corinthians Motorsport team, representing his team and Sport Club Corinthians Paulista. Moving to Copa Truck, he won his first (and so far only) championship there in 2018. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Roberval Andrade (born 6 December 1970) is a Brazilian racing driver. He is currently competing in the Copa Truck. He was the driver's champion in Formula Truck, in 2002 and 2010 and Copa Truck in 2018.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Andrade won the Fórmula Truck championship in 2002 and again in 2010. In 2016, Andrade worked for the Ticket Car® Corinthians Motorsport team, representing his team and Sport Club Corinthians Paulista. Moving to Copa Truck, he won his first (and so far only) championship there in 2018.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Roberval Andrade is a Brazilian racing driver. He is currently competing in the Copa Truck. He was the driver's champion in Formula Truck, in 2002 and 2010 and Copa Truck in 2018. | 2023-12-11T02:59:47Z | 2023-12-13T01:58:39Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberval_Andrade |
75,534,939 | 1994 Guamanian gubernatorial election | The 1994 Guamanian gubernatorial election was held on 8 November 1994, in order to elect the Governor of Guam. Democratic nominee and incumbent member of the Guam Legislature Carl Gutierrez defeated Republican nominee Francisco Blas Aguon Sr.
On election day, 8 November 1994, Democratic nominee Carl Gutierrez won the election by a margin of 4,124 votes against his opponent Republican nominee Francisco Blas Aguon Sr., thereby gaining Democratic control over the office of Governor. Guttierrez was sworn in as the 6th Governor of Guam on 2 January 1995. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1994 Guamanian gubernatorial election was held on 8 November 1994, in order to elect the Governor of Guam. Democratic nominee and incumbent member of the Guam Legislature Carl Gutierrez defeated Republican nominee Francisco Blas Aguon Sr.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On election day, 8 November 1994, Democratic nominee Carl Gutierrez won the election by a margin of 4,124 votes against his opponent Republican nominee Francisco Blas Aguon Sr., thereby gaining Democratic control over the office of Governor. Guttierrez was sworn in as the 6th Governor of Guam on 2 January 1995.",
"title": "General election"
}
] | The 1994 Guamanian gubernatorial election was held on 8 November 1994, in order to elect the Governor of Guam. Democratic nominee and incumbent member of the Guam Legislature Carl Gutierrez defeated Republican nominee Francisco Blas Aguon Sr. | 2023-12-11T03:09:43Z | 2023-12-31T23:30:15Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Guamanian_gubernatorial_election |
75,534,944 | Paṭṭattu Vāsudeva Bhaṭṭatiri | Paṭṭattu Vāsudeva Bhaṭṭatiri (c. 9th century CE) was an Indian Sanskrit poet hailing from the present-day Thrissur district in Kerala state. Bhaṭṭatiri's works are particularly noted for the use of the yamaka (a kind of rhyme) in the decoration of the verses and his fame as a poet rests mainly on his unparalleled expertise in the use of yamaka-s in his compositions. Yamaka is a form of literary ornamentation which involves the repetition of letters which has similar sound but mutually differs in meanings.
Bhaṭṭatiri was born into Paṭṭttu Mana, a Naṃpūtiri family whose ancestral home is located near Thiruvullakkavu Sree Dharma Sastha Temple in Cherpu Gramapanchayath in Thrissur district. The ancestral house of the Mana has survived to modern times possibly with many alterations and renovations. Bhaṭṭatiri has given some information about himself in some of his literary works. This suggests that he was a contemporary of King Kulaśekhara and was a student of a great scholar by name Parameśvaran Naṃpūtiri and having the title of Bhārataguru. There was a tradition wherein all Kerala Kings, at the time of being crowned as king, assumed the title of "Kulasekhara". This means that there were many kings known by the name Kulasekhara. However, as per other indications in Bhaṭṭatiri's writings, it could be reasonably concluded that the Kulasekhara that Bhaṭṭatiri refers to was Kulasekha Alwar who is known to have reined during the ninth century CE.
Bhaṭṭatiri's fame rests on his unquestioned expertise in the use of yamakam-s in his poetic works. An author requires great talent and must expend great efforts to create a yamaka kāvya. In the rustic ambience where in Bhaṭṭatiri lived, the only explanation anyone could offer for the blossoming of such extraordinary talent in an ordinary boy like Bhaṭṭatiri, was divine intervention. The legend of divine intervention in the life of Bhaṭṭatiri goes something like this.
The members of Paṭṭttu Mana, the family into which he was born, were traditional hereditary priests in the nearby Śāstā temple at Thiruvullakkavu. Bhaṭṭatiri also used to perform duties of a priest at the temple. One night, after the completion of his priestly duties, Bhaṭṭatiri found himself unable to return to his house due to incessant heavy rain and, as time passed, he felt very tired and hungry as he had not taken his nightly meal. As there were nobody in the precincts of the temple to seek help, he cried out to the deity of the temple to help him save from the grave situation. At that moment Bhaṭṭatiri heard a voice from the sanctum sanctorum imploring him to go the temple kitchen and eat the plantain fruit, kept there to be used as offering to the deity, to sate his hunger. The voice also directed him to light the kitchen's fireplace using the firewood available there to warm himself. He obeyed the divine instructions and fell asleep in the kitchen floor itself. Next morning, when the temple servant came to clean up the temple, she was shocked to find the priest sleeping on the floor of the kitchen. To the surprised queries of the servant, Bhaṭṭatiri's reply was a verse in the vernacular language Malayalam couched in beautiful yamakam describing what he had done during the previous night. It is believed that, by eating the plantain fruit, the young priest was divinely endowed with the poetic talent he became famous for later in his life. There is an interesting footnote to the story. The servant, realizing that it was the fruits that gave Bhaṭṭatiri his poetic abilities, ate whatever was remaining of the fruits like their rinds and acquired some poetic talent though not up to the caliber of Bhaṭṭatiri because she ate only the rinds!
The following are the main works attributed to Vāsudeva Bhaṭṭathiri.
Some scholars have attributed the following works also to Vāsudeva Bhaṭṭathiri. But Not all scholars agree to this.
Bhaṭṭatiri's Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya is the first ever yamaka-kāvya to be composed in the history of Sanskrit literature. The use of yamaka-s has made the understanding of the meaning of the verses extremely difficult. This resulted in the composition of commentaries by accomplished scholars in the subsequent eras. A large number commentaries on Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya have been identified from several parts of India. Most of them are still not critically edited and published. The fact that Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya has commentaries by authors from different parts of India, even as far away a place as Kashmir, attests to the pan-India popularity and spread of this great Sanskrit work from Kerala. Not many works of Kerala authors, except perhaps the works of Ādi Śankarācarya, could obtain such pan-Indian recognition and acceptance.
The difficulty in understanding the verses in Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya turned to be a great blessing in disguise for teachers. For a very long time, in the traditional method of teaching of Sanskrit, Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya was used as "classroom text" to illustrate the structure and derivation of Sanskrit words and also to teach the rich vocabulary of Sanskrit language.
The commentaries on Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya include the following: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Paṭṭattu Vāsudeva Bhaṭṭatiri (c. 9th century CE) was an Indian Sanskrit poet hailing from the present-day Thrissur district in Kerala state. Bhaṭṭatiri's works are particularly noted for the use of the yamaka (a kind of rhyme) in the decoration of the verses and his fame as a poet rests mainly on his unparalleled expertise in the use of yamaka-s in his compositions. Yamaka is a form of literary ornamentation which involves the repetition of letters which has similar sound but mutually differs in meanings.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Bhaṭṭatiri was born into Paṭṭttu Mana, a Naṃpūtiri family whose ancestral home is located near Thiruvullakkavu Sree Dharma Sastha Temple in Cherpu Gramapanchayath in Thrissur district. The ancestral house of the Mana has survived to modern times possibly with many alterations and renovations. Bhaṭṭatiri has given some information about himself in some of his literary works. This suggests that he was a contemporary of King Kulaśekhara and was a student of a great scholar by name Parameśvaran Naṃpūtiri and having the title of Bhārataguru. There was a tradition wherein all Kerala Kings, at the time of being crowned as king, assumed the title of \"Kulasekhara\". This means that there were many kings known by the name Kulasekhara. However, as per other indications in Bhaṭṭatiri's writings, it could be reasonably concluded that the Kulasekhara that Bhaṭṭatiri refers to was Kulasekha Alwar who is known to have reined during the ninth century CE.",
"title": "Place and times"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Bhaṭṭatiri's fame rests on his unquestioned expertise in the use of yamakam-s in his poetic works. An author requires great talent and must expend great efforts to create a yamaka kāvya. In the rustic ambience where in Bhaṭṭatiri lived, the only explanation anyone could offer for the blossoming of such extraordinary talent in an ordinary boy like Bhaṭṭatiri, was divine intervention. The legend of divine intervention in the life of Bhaṭṭatiri goes something like this.",
"title": "Legend explaining blossoming of Bhaṭṭatiri's poetic talent"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The members of Paṭṭttu Mana, the family into which he was born, were traditional hereditary priests in the nearby Śāstā temple at Thiruvullakkavu. Bhaṭṭatiri also used to perform duties of a priest at the temple. One night, after the completion of his priestly duties, Bhaṭṭatiri found himself unable to return to his house due to incessant heavy rain and, as time passed, he felt very tired and hungry as he had not taken his nightly meal. As there were nobody in the precincts of the temple to seek help, he cried out to the deity of the temple to help him save from the grave situation. At that moment Bhaṭṭatiri heard a voice from the sanctum sanctorum imploring him to go the temple kitchen and eat the plantain fruit, kept there to be used as offering to the deity, to sate his hunger. The voice also directed him to light the kitchen's fireplace using the firewood available there to warm himself. He obeyed the divine instructions and fell asleep in the kitchen floor itself. Next morning, when the temple servant came to clean up the temple, she was shocked to find the priest sleeping on the floor of the kitchen. To the surprised queries of the servant, Bhaṭṭatiri's reply was a verse in the vernacular language Malayalam couched in beautiful yamakam describing what he had done during the previous night. It is believed that, by eating the plantain fruit, the young priest was divinely endowed with the poetic talent he became famous for later in his life. There is an interesting footnote to the story. The servant, realizing that it was the fruits that gave Bhaṭṭatiri his poetic abilities, ate whatever was remaining of the fruits like their rinds and acquired some poetic talent though not up to the caliber of Bhaṭṭatiri because she ate only the rinds!",
"title": "Legend explaining blossoming of Bhaṭṭatiri's poetic talent"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The following are the main works attributed to Vāsudeva Bhaṭṭathiri.",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Some scholars have attributed the following works also to Vāsudeva Bhaṭṭathiri. But Not all scholars agree to this.",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Bhaṭṭatiri's Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya is the first ever yamaka-kāvya to be composed in the history of Sanskrit literature. The use of yamaka-s has made the understanding of the meaning of the verses extremely difficult. This resulted in the composition of commentaries by accomplished scholars in the subsequent eras. A large number commentaries on Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya have been identified from several parts of India. Most of them are still not critically edited and published. The fact that Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya has commentaries by authors from different parts of India, even as far away a place as Kashmir, attests to the pan-India popularity and spread of this great Sanskrit work from Kerala. Not many works of Kerala authors, except perhaps the works of Ādi Śankarācarya, could obtain such pan-Indian recognition and acceptance.",
"title": "Pan-Indian popularity of Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The difficulty in understanding the verses in Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya turned to be a great blessing in disguise for teachers. For a very long time, in the traditional method of teaching of Sanskrit, Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya was used as \"classroom text\" to illustrate the structure and derivation of Sanskrit words and also to teach the rich vocabulary of Sanskrit language.",
"title": "Pan-Indian popularity of Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The commentaries on Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya include the following:",
"title": "Pan-Indian popularity of Yudhiṣṭhiravijaya"
}
] | Paṭṭattu Vāsudeva Bhaṭṭatiri was an Indian Sanskrit poet hailing from the present-day Thrissur district in Kerala state. Bhaṭṭatiri's works are particularly noted for the use of the yamaka in the decoration of the verses and his fame as a poet rests mainly on his unparalleled expertise in the use of yamaka-s in his compositions. Yamaka is a form of literary ornamentation which involves the repetition of letters which has similar sound but mutually differs in meanings. | 2023-12-11T03:10:12Z | 2023-12-16T18:39:06Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Sanskrit language topics",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADattu_V%C4%81sudeva_Bha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADatiri |
75,534,963 | Inauguration of Bernardo Arévalo | The inauguration of Bernardo Arévalo as the 52nd president of Guatemala is scheduled to take place on 14 January 2024 at the Centro Cultural Miguel Ángel Asturias. Karin Herrera, who was elected as the 18th Vice President of Guatemala, will also take the oath of office. It will be the eighth presidential inauguration held in the Great Room "Efraín Recinos" of the Centro Cultural Miguel Ángel Asturias.
The inauguration will mark the end of the presidential transition of Bernardo Arévalo, who was elected for Semilla party in the 2023 Guatemalan general election in the runoff held on 20 August 2023. According to official results, he obtained 61% of the votes, a landslide victory. Arévalo is the son of Juan José Arévalo, 24th president of Guatemala from 1945 to 1951, making him the first son of a former Guatemalan president to be elected president.
The transition began to be planned in January 2023 at the instruction of President Alejandro Giammattei.
The process consists of four phases:
The commission in charge of the presidential inauguration began sending the first invitations to participate in the ceremony. It was unofficially known that the ceremony will take place in the Great Room "Efraín Recinos" of the Centro Cultural Miguel Ángel Asturias. At least 28 heads of state were invited. A web platform was enabled so that the media can accredit the journalists designated to cover the ceremony. In December, the first confirmations from the attending delegations began to arrive.
The ceremony will begin after the 10th Legislature of the Congress of the Republic has sworn in and elected its president. Additionally, the new board of directors of the Congress and appointments to the Label Commissions will also be made. The final government report of the Giammattei administration will also be read.
The new president of Congress will swear in the president-elect Arévalo and the vice president-elect Herrera. Thereafter, President Arevalo and Vice President Herrera will travel to the Plaza de la Constitución ('Constitution Square') where Arevalo will deliver his inaugural address to the nation.
At night, President Arévalo will swear in his cabinet at the National Palace of Culture in the Banderas room. The official portraits of the new ministers will also be taken.
One day later, on 15 January, President Arévalo will be attend a ceremony at the Metropolitan Cathedral. Thereafter, President Arévalo will be presented to the Armed Forces as their new Commander-in-chief at the Constitution Square.
The President of El Salvador Nayib Bukele was invited, however, he has been absent from his presidential duties since December 2023, as he did not participate in the inauguration of Javier Milei of Argentina. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The inauguration of Bernardo Arévalo as the 52nd president of Guatemala is scheduled to take place on 14 January 2024 at the Centro Cultural Miguel Ángel Asturias. Karin Herrera, who was elected as the 18th Vice President of Guatemala, will also take the oath of office. It will be the eighth presidential inauguration held in the Great Room \"Efraín Recinos\" of the Centro Cultural Miguel Ángel Asturias.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The inauguration will mark the end of the presidential transition of Bernardo Arévalo, who was elected for Semilla party in the 2023 Guatemalan general election in the runoff held on 20 August 2023. According to official results, he obtained 61% of the votes, a landslide victory. Arévalo is the son of Juan José Arévalo, 24th president of Guatemala from 1945 to 1951, making him the first son of a former Guatemalan president to be elected president.",
"title": "Context"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The transition began to be planned in January 2023 at the instruction of President Alejandro Giammattei.",
"title": "Presidential transition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The process consists of four phases:",
"title": "Presidential transition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The commission in charge of the presidential inauguration began sending the first invitations to participate in the ceremony. It was unofficially known that the ceremony will take place in the Great Room \"Efraín Recinos\" of the Centro Cultural Miguel Ángel Asturias. At least 28 heads of state were invited. A web platform was enabled so that the media can accredit the journalists designated to cover the ceremony. In December, the first confirmations from the attending delegations began to arrive.",
"title": "Arévalo's inaugural ceremony"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The ceremony will begin after the 10th Legislature of the Congress of the Republic has sworn in and elected its president. Additionally, the new board of directors of the Congress and appointments to the Label Commissions will also be made. The final government report of the Giammattei administration will also be read.",
"title": "Arévalo's inaugural ceremony"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The new president of Congress will swear in the president-elect Arévalo and the vice president-elect Herrera. Thereafter, President Arevalo and Vice President Herrera will travel to the Plaza de la Constitución ('Constitution Square') where Arevalo will deliver his inaugural address to the nation.",
"title": "Arévalo's inaugural ceremony"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "At night, President Arévalo will swear in his cabinet at the National Palace of Culture in the Banderas room. The official portraits of the new ministers will also be taken.",
"title": "Arévalo's inaugural ceremony"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "One day later, on 15 January, President Arévalo will be attend a ceremony at the Metropolitan Cathedral. Thereafter, President Arévalo will be presented to the Armed Forces as their new Commander-in-chief at the Constitution Square.",
"title": "Arévalo's inaugural ceremony"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The President of El Salvador Nayib Bukele was invited, however, he has been absent from his presidential duties since December 2023, as he did not participate in the inauguration of Javier Milei of Argentina.",
"title": "Arévalo's inaugural ceremony"
}
] | The inauguration of Bernardo Arévalo as the 52nd president of Guatemala is scheduled to take place on 14 January 2024 at the Centro Cultural Miguel Ángel Asturias. Karin Herrera, who was elected as the 18th Vice President of Guatemala, will also take the oath of office. It will be the eighth presidential inauguration held in the Great Room "Efraín Recinos" of the Centro Cultural Miguel Ángel Asturias. | 2023-12-11T03:15:13Z | 2023-12-22T04:11:23Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inauguration_of_Bernardo_Ar%C3%A9valo |
75,534,969 | Ali Haji Adan | Ali Haji Adan is the Minister of Health and Social Care of the Federal Government of Somalia. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ali Haji Adan is the Minister of Health and Social Care of the Federal Government of Somalia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Ali Haji Adan is the Minister of Health and Social Care of the Federal Government of Somalia. | 2023-12-11T03:15:36Z | 2023-12-13T16:06:12Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Haji_Adan |
75,534,980 | Basil Ezeanolue | Basil Chukwuemeka Ezeanolue (born 17 November 1953) is a Nigerian professor of Otolaryngology (Head and Neck Surgery). He was a member of senate and he is a fellow of the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria, fellow of the West African College of Surgeons in the Faculty of Otorhinolaryngology, and Fellow of the American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. Basil Ezeanolue was, at several times, the Head of Department of Otolaryngology at the Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Ituku Ozalla, Enugu, and Dean, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Nigeria. Basil Ezeanolue was the Secretary (from 1999 to 2003) and later President of the Otorhinolaryngological Society of Nigeria (2005 to 2009). He delivered the 82nd Inaugural Lecture of the University of Nigeria, at Enugu Nigeria, entitled, "Hear the Voice" on 17 July 2014. It was also the first inaugural lecture coming from the Department of Otolaryngology of the University of Nigeria. Ezeanolue also delivered the 6th Valedictory Lecture of the University of Nigeria entitled, "Challenges of balancing work with life, Geriatric Otorhinolaryngology and living post-work life of retirement - A discourse of the experiences and the lessons learnt from the Nigeria University System and Health Services Sectors perspectives of an Academic Clinical Otorhinolaryngologist Head and Neck Surgeon" on 10 November 2023. He is the Founder and Surgeon-in-Chief of Balsam Clinics, Enugu, Nigeria. He was also a member of the Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu Teaching Hospital Governing Board, Awka,, Anambra State. On 20 September 2018, he delivered the 36th Convocation Lecture of the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria, entitled, "Do Not Be Afraid And Do Not Fail To Rescue – a discourse on the challenges confronting Nigeria Health Sector" at Ijanikin, Lagos. Basil Ezeanolue's publications have been cited 440 times according to the AD Scientific index ranking. and 443 times according to the google scholar index.
Basil Ezeanolue was born in Enugu on 17 November 1953 to Chief Fredrick and Lolo Margret Ezeanolue Ezepue as their second child. He hails from Akwaeze in Anaocha local government area of Anambra State. He began formal primary education in Port Harcourt but later transferred in 1963, to his village, Akwaeze, to complete the primary education at St. Michael Primary School, Akwaeze. He then attended secondary education at Stella Maris College, Port Harcourt and later, Christ the King College, Onitsha, after the Nigerian civil war. He gained admission into the University of Nigeria in 1973 to study Medicine and Surgery, graduating Bachelor of Medicine (BM) and Bachelor of Surgery (B.Ch) in June 1979.
Basil Ezeanolue began his career as a House Officer (Intern) at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) on 1 July 1979. He later worked as National Youth Service Corps Medical Officer in the then Sokoto State General Hospital, Yelwa, Yauri (now in Kebbi State) from 1980 to 1981. He was Medical Officer Benue Health Management Board General Hospital, Otukpo from 1981 to 1983; acting director, Health Services at Benue Polytechnic, Ugbokolo from 1983 to 1985; and Resident Doctor, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) from 1985 to 1991. He had his postgraduate Residency training at the Department of Otolaryngology, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, (UNTH) Enugu and earned the Fellowship of the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria (FMCORL) and the fellowship of the West African College of Surgeons (FWACS) in Otorhinolaryngology in the year 1990. He was awarded Doctor of Medicine (MD) by the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria. Basil Ezeanolue became Honorary Consultant, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (from November 1991); and Visiting Consultant Otolaryngologist Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (from July 1996). Ezeanolue founded Balsam Clinics in 1990 and had worked there part-time in the private sector of clinical health care delivery till date. He was part-time lecturer in the Department of Anatomy, University of Nigeria (1991 to 2005).
Basil Ezeanolue became an academic staff of the University of Nigeria in November 1991 as Lecturer I and rose through the ranks to become a full Professor of Otorhinolaryngology on 1 October 2005. He was Head of Department of Otolaryngology, University of Nigeria and UNTH for several years in 4 different tenures (August 2002 to July 2004; August 2006 to July 2008; Aug 2011 to July 2012; Aug 2014 to July 2019). He was the Dean of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus (from 2012 to 2014). Ezeanolue was Chairman, Medical and Dental Consultant Association of Nigeria (UNTH Chapter), from August 2006 till December 2008.
Basil Ezeanolue delivered the 82nd Inaugural Lecture of the University of Nigeria, at Enugu Nigeria, entitled, "Hear the Voice" on 17 July 2014. On 20 September 2018, he delivered the 36th Convocation Lecture of the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria, entitled, "Do Not Be Afraid And Do Not Fail To Rescue – a discourse on the challenges confronting Nigeria Health Sector" at Ijanikin, Lagos. He also delivered the 6th Valedictory Lecture of the University of Nigeria entitled, "Challenges of balancing work with life, Geriatric Otorhinolaryngology and living post-work life of retirement - A discourse of the experiences and the lessons learnt from the Nigeria University System and Health Services Sectors perspectives of an Academic Clinical Otorhinolaryngologist Head and Neck Surgeon" on 10 November 2023.
Basil Ezeanolue is the pioneer Editor-in-Chief of the Nigerian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology (2004 to 2016); Associate Editor of the Orient Journal of Medicine (2000 to 2010); Associate Editor of the Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal (from June 2011 to December 2017). He has also served in the editorial board of the Journal of the American Academy of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery.
Ezeanolue is a member of the Nigeria Medical Association since 1979; member, Medical and Dental Consultant Association of Nigeria since 1991; Fellow, National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria since 1990; Fellow, West African College of Surgeons since 1990, Fellow, International College of Surgeons (Nigeria Section) since 1998; member Nigeria Surgical Research Society since 1999; member, Otorhinolaryngological Society of Nigeria since 1990; International Fellow, American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery since 2006.
Basil Ezeanolue was Chairman of the Akwaeze Town Union from March to December 2017. As grand patron, he has contributed to scholarship and church programs in Akwaeze town in Anaocha local government area of Anambra state.
Basil Ezeanolue's publications have been cited 440 times according to the AD Scientific index ranking. and 443 times according to the google scholar index. His publications include: | [
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"text": "Basil Chukwuemeka Ezeanolue (born 17 November 1953) is a Nigerian professor of Otolaryngology (Head and Neck Surgery). He was a member of senate and he is a fellow of the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria, fellow of the West African College of Surgeons in the Faculty of Otorhinolaryngology, and Fellow of the American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. Basil Ezeanolue was, at several times, the Head of Department of Otolaryngology at the Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Ituku Ozalla, Enugu, and Dean, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Nigeria. Basil Ezeanolue was the Secretary (from 1999 to 2003) and later President of the Otorhinolaryngological Society of Nigeria (2005 to 2009). He delivered the 82nd Inaugural Lecture of the University of Nigeria, at Enugu Nigeria, entitled, \"Hear the Voice\" on 17 July 2014. It was also the first inaugural lecture coming from the Department of Otolaryngology of the University of Nigeria. Ezeanolue also delivered the 6th Valedictory Lecture of the University of Nigeria entitled, \"Challenges of balancing work with life, Geriatric Otorhinolaryngology and living post-work life of retirement - A discourse of the experiences and the lessons learnt from the Nigeria University System and Health Services Sectors perspectives of an Academic Clinical Otorhinolaryngologist Head and Neck Surgeon\" on 10 November 2023. He is the Founder and Surgeon-in-Chief of Balsam Clinics, Enugu, Nigeria. He was also a member of the Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu Teaching Hospital Governing Board, Awka,, Anambra State. On 20 September 2018, he delivered the 36th Convocation Lecture of the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria, entitled, \"Do Not Be Afraid And Do Not Fail To Rescue – a discourse on the challenges confronting Nigeria Health Sector\" at Ijanikin, Lagos. Basil Ezeanolue's publications have been cited 440 times according to the AD Scientific index ranking. and 443 times according to the google scholar index.",
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"text": "Basil Ezeanolue was born in Enugu on 17 November 1953 to Chief Fredrick and Lolo Margret Ezeanolue Ezepue as their second child. He hails from Akwaeze in Anaocha local government area of Anambra State. He began formal primary education in Port Harcourt but later transferred in 1963, to his village, Akwaeze, to complete the primary education at St. Michael Primary School, Akwaeze. He then attended secondary education at Stella Maris College, Port Harcourt and later, Christ the King College, Onitsha, after the Nigerian civil war. He gained admission into the University of Nigeria in 1973 to study Medicine and Surgery, graduating Bachelor of Medicine (BM) and Bachelor of Surgery (B.Ch) in June 1979.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
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"text": "Basil Ezeanolue began his career as a House Officer (Intern) at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) on 1 July 1979. He later worked as National Youth Service Corps Medical Officer in the then Sokoto State General Hospital, Yelwa, Yauri (now in Kebbi State) from 1980 to 1981. He was Medical Officer Benue Health Management Board General Hospital, Otukpo from 1981 to 1983; acting director, Health Services at Benue Polytechnic, Ugbokolo from 1983 to 1985; and Resident Doctor, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) from 1985 to 1991. He had his postgraduate Residency training at the Department of Otolaryngology, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, (UNTH) Enugu and earned the Fellowship of the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria (FMCORL) and the fellowship of the West African College of Surgeons (FWACS) in Otorhinolaryngology in the year 1990. He was awarded Doctor of Medicine (MD) by the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria. Basil Ezeanolue became Honorary Consultant, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (from November 1991); and Visiting Consultant Otolaryngologist Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (from July 1996). Ezeanolue founded Balsam Clinics in 1990 and had worked there part-time in the private sector of clinical health care delivery till date. He was part-time lecturer in the Department of Anatomy, University of Nigeria (1991 to 2005).",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Basil Ezeanolue became an academic staff of the University of Nigeria in November 1991 as Lecturer I and rose through the ranks to become a full Professor of Otorhinolaryngology on 1 October 2005. He was Head of Department of Otolaryngology, University of Nigeria and UNTH for several years in 4 different tenures (August 2002 to July 2004; August 2006 to July 2008; Aug 2011 to July 2012; Aug 2014 to July 2019). He was the Dean of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus (from 2012 to 2014). Ezeanolue was Chairman, Medical and Dental Consultant Association of Nigeria (UNTH Chapter), from August 2006 till December 2008.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Basil Ezeanolue delivered the 82nd Inaugural Lecture of the University of Nigeria, at Enugu Nigeria, entitled, \"Hear the Voice\" on 17 July 2014. On 20 September 2018, he delivered the 36th Convocation Lecture of the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria, entitled, \"Do Not Be Afraid And Do Not Fail To Rescue – a discourse on the challenges confronting Nigeria Health Sector\" at Ijanikin, Lagos. He also delivered the 6th Valedictory Lecture of the University of Nigeria entitled, \"Challenges of balancing work with life, Geriatric Otorhinolaryngology and living post-work life of retirement - A discourse of the experiences and the lessons learnt from the Nigeria University System and Health Services Sectors perspectives of an Academic Clinical Otorhinolaryngologist Head and Neck Surgeon\" on 10 November 2023.",
"title": "Public lectures"
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"text": "Basil Ezeanolue is the pioneer Editor-in-Chief of the Nigerian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology (2004 to 2016); Associate Editor of the Orient Journal of Medicine (2000 to 2010); Associate Editor of the Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal (from June 2011 to December 2017). He has also served in the editorial board of the Journal of the American Academy of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery.",
"title": "Editorship of academic journals"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Ezeanolue is a member of the Nigeria Medical Association since 1979; member, Medical and Dental Consultant Association of Nigeria since 1991; Fellow, National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria since 1990; Fellow, West African College of Surgeons since 1990, Fellow, International College of Surgeons (Nigeria Section) since 1998; member Nigeria Surgical Research Society since 1999; member, Otorhinolaryngological Society of Nigeria since 1990; International Fellow, American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery since 2006.",
"title": "Membership"
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"text": "Basil Ezeanolue was Chairman of the Akwaeze Town Union from March to December 2017. As grand patron, he has contributed to scholarship and church programs in Akwaeze town in Anaocha local government area of Anambra state.",
"title": "Community development"
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"text": "Basil Ezeanolue's publications have been cited 440 times according to the AD Scientific index ranking. and 443 times according to the google scholar index. His publications include:",
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] | Basil Chukwuemeka Ezeanolue is a Nigerian professor of Otolaryngology. He was a member of senate and he is a fellow of the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria, fellow of the West African College of Surgeons in the Faculty of Otorhinolaryngology, and Fellow of the American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. Basil Ezeanolue was, at several times, the Head of Department of Otolaryngology at the Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Ituku Ozalla, Enugu, and Dean, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Nigeria. Basil Ezeanolue was the Secretary and later President of the Otorhinolaryngological Society of Nigeria. He delivered the 82nd Inaugural Lecture of the University of Nigeria, at Enugu Nigeria, entitled, "Hear the Voice" on 17 July 2014. It was also the first inaugural lecture coming from the Department of Otolaryngology of the University of Nigeria. Ezeanolue also delivered the 6th Valedictory Lecture of the University of Nigeria entitled, "Challenges of balancing work with life, Geriatric Otorhinolaryngology and living post-work life of retirement - A discourse of the experiences and the lessons learnt from the Nigeria University System and Health Services Sectors perspectives of an Academic Clinical Otorhinolaryngologist Head and Neck Surgeon" on 10 November 2023. He is the Founder and Surgeon-in-Chief of Balsam Clinics, Enugu, Nigeria. He was also a member of the Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu Teaching Hospital Governing Board, Awka,, Anambra State. On 20 September 2018, he delivered the 36th Convocation Lecture of the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria, entitled, "Do Not Be Afraid And Do Not Fail To Rescue – a discourse on the challenges confronting Nigeria Health Sector" at Ijanikin, Lagos. Basil Ezeanolue's publications have been cited 440 times according to the AD Scientific index ranking. and 443 times according to the google scholar index. | 2023-12-11T03:18:14Z | 2023-12-13T22:32:44Z | [
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75,535,002 | Monson's Hoist Bay Resort | Monson's Hoist Bay Resort is a former summer resort on Namakan Lake in the U.S. state of Minnesota, in what is now Voyageurs National Park. Ted and Fern Monson established the resort in 1939 and operated it every summer until 1973, except for a three-year hiatus during World War II. The remote property was and remains accessible only by water. Monson's Hoist Bay Resort was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011 for its local significance in the theme of entertainment/recreation. It was nominated for exemplifying the family-owned resorts established in the mid 20th century to serve the growing phenomenon of middle-class tourists.
The National Park Service maintains the site as a day-use destination within Voyageurs National Park. Several of the historic buildings are open to visitors, along with basic amenities consisting of a boat dock, an outhouse, and picnic tables.
The historic district includes nine contributing properties constructed from 1939 to 1968. These comprise four cabins built 1939–1945, a 1941 kitchen/store, 1940s ice house, 1968 boathouse, a root cellar, and the surrounding landscape. A 1970s dining hall constructed on the site for a National Park Service youth camp is considered a non-contributing property. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Monson's Hoist Bay Resort is a former summer resort on Namakan Lake in the U.S. state of Minnesota, in what is now Voyageurs National Park. Ted and Fern Monson established the resort in 1939 and operated it every summer until 1973, except for a three-year hiatus during World War II. The remote property was and remains accessible only by water. Monson's Hoist Bay Resort was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011 for its local significance in the theme of entertainment/recreation. It was nominated for exemplifying the family-owned resorts established in the mid 20th century to serve the growing phenomenon of middle-class tourists.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The National Park Service maintains the site as a day-use destination within Voyageurs National Park. Several of the historic buildings are open to visitors, along with basic amenities consisting of a boat dock, an outhouse, and picnic tables.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The historic district includes nine contributing properties constructed from 1939 to 1968. These comprise four cabins built 1939–1945, a 1941 kitchen/store, 1940s ice house, 1968 boathouse, a root cellar, and the surrounding landscape. A 1970s dining hall constructed on the site for a National Park Service youth camp is considered a non-contributing property.",
"title": "Description"
}
] | Monson's Hoist Bay Resort is a former summer resort on Namakan Lake in the U.S. state of Minnesota, in what is now Voyageurs National Park. Ted and Fern Monson established the resort in 1939 and operated it every summer until 1973, except for a three-year hiatus during World War II. The remote property was and remains accessible only by water. Monson's Hoist Bay Resort was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011 for its local significance in the theme of entertainment/recreation. It was nominated for exemplifying the family-owned resorts established in the mid 20th century to serve the growing phenomenon of middle-class tourists. The National Park Service maintains the site as a day-use destination within Voyageurs National Park. Several of the historic buildings are open to visitors, along with basic amenities consisting of a boat dock, an outhouse, and picnic tables. | 2023-12-11T03:25:32Z | 2023-12-11T03:25:32Z | [
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75,535,007 | Hugh David Merrill Jr. | Hugh David Merrill Jr. (April 2, 1913 – October 1997) was an American politician. He served as a member of the Alabama House of Representatives.
Merrill attended the University of Alabama School of Law.
Merrill served in the Alabama House of Representatives from 1958 to 1978.
Merrill died in October 1997, at the age of 84. | [
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"text": "Hugh David Merrill Jr. (April 2, 1913 – October 1997) was an American politician. He served as a member of the Alabama House of Representatives.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Merrill attended the University of Alabama School of Law.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
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"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Merrill served in the Alabama House of Representatives from 1958 to 1978.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Merrill died in October 1997, at the age of 84.",
"title": "Life and career"
}
] | Hugh David Merrill Jr. was an American politician. He served as a member of the Alabama House of Representatives. | 2023-12-11T03:26:51Z | 2023-12-11T04:21:49Z | [
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75,535,010 | 2000 American Samoan gubernatorial election | The 2000 American Samoan gubernatorial election was held on 7 November 2000, in order to elect the Governor of American Samoa. Incumbent Democratic Governor Tauese Sunia was narrowly re-elected against Independent candidate L. Peter Reid in a rematch of the previous election.
On election day, 7 November 2000, Democratic nominee Tauese Sunia won re-election by a margin of 341 votes against his opponent Independent candidate L. Peter Reid, thereby holding Democratic control over the office of Governor. Sunia was sworn in for his second term on 3 January 2001. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2000 American Samoan gubernatorial election was held on 7 November 2000, in order to elect the Governor of American Samoa. Incumbent Democratic Governor Tauese Sunia was narrowly re-elected against Independent candidate L. Peter Reid in a rematch of the previous election.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On election day, 7 November 2000, Democratic nominee Tauese Sunia won re-election by a margin of 341 votes against his opponent Independent candidate L. Peter Reid, thereby holding Democratic control over the office of Governor. Sunia was sworn in for his second term on 3 January 2001.",
"title": "General election"
}
] | The 2000 American Samoan gubernatorial election was held on 7 November 2000, in order to elect the Governor of American Samoa. Incumbent Democratic Governor Tauese Sunia was narrowly re-elected against Independent candidate L. Peter Reid in a rematch of the previous election. | 2023-12-11T03:28:18Z | 2023-12-11T03:32:51Z | [
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75,535,011 | 2024 in Nauru | Events in the year 2024 in Nauru.
Source: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Events in the year 2024 in Nauru.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Source:",
"title": "Holidays"
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] | Events in the year 2024 in Nauru. | 2023-12-11T03:28:48Z | 2023-12-11T03:49:21Z | [
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75,535,024 | Midway Yard | The Midway Yard is a CTA rail yard in the Southwest side of Chicago, Illinois which stores cars from the Orange Line of the Chicago Transit Authority. Currently, 2600-series railcars are stored here. It is adjacent to Midway station at Midway International Airport. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Midway Yard is a CTA rail yard in the Southwest side of Chicago, Illinois which stores cars from the Orange Line of the Chicago Transit Authority. Currently, 2600-series railcars are stored here. It is adjacent to Midway station at Midway International Airport.",
"title": ""
},
{
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] | The Midway Yard is a CTA rail yard in the Southwest side of Chicago, Illinois which stores cars from the Orange Line of the Chicago Transit Authority. Currently, 2600-series railcars are stored here. It is adjacent to Midway station at Midway International Airport. | 2023-12-11T03:31:03Z | 2023-12-11T03:36:25Z | [
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75,535,044 | Mary Ella Kirby Berry | Mary Ella Kirby Berry was a medical missionary in the 1900s, who helped develop the Jorhat leprosy colony and the Gauhati Women's Hospital in Assam, India. Most of her work was in treating leprosy. As the child of two Baptist medical missionaries who founded a leprosy colony in Jorhat, India, Berry spent her early life and education between India and the United States.
Mary Ella Kirby Berry was born in March 1916, in Sadiya, Assam, India to Herbert William Kirby and Mary Ella Reeves. The family lived in Assam, India until 1922 when they returned to the United States. They moved to Granville, Ohio. There Berry participated in the World Wide Guild, the Baptist Young People's Union, and the League of Health Guard Knights with her Sunday school.
In 1932, following Berry's sophomore year of high school, she and her sister Frances returned to Assam. In Assam, Berry finished high school at Mt. Hermon School in Darjeeling, India. She attended Judson College in Rangoon, Burma.
In 1936, Berry went to the United States to finish her college education at Denison University. She joined the Alpha Omicron Pi sorority and was part of the 1938 graduating class. She then went on to receive her M.D. from Temple University, where she was one of 12 women in her class. While in Pennsylvania, Berry interned at the Lancaster General Hospital and did her surgical residency at Temple under Wayne Babcock. She was a member of the Baptist Temple of Philadelphia during her years in Pennsylvania.
Berry spoke at churches and Denison to spread awareness about India and raise funds for supplies. She did a string of talks called the Radium Talks where she grew her Radium Fund, which allowed her to take 100 mg of radium, vital for cancer treatment, with her on her arrival to India in 1945.
Berry left the United States via boat for Assam as part of the North American Baptist Woman's Foreign Mission Society in 1944 and reached India in February 1945. She enrolled herself in language classes for multiple weeks until she was once again fluent in Assamese.
Berry was a missionary in Assam from February 1945 to August 1957, but was part of the Assam community throughout her entire life. Her sister Frances K Isbell put together Berry's letters and diaries along with other words about her in a book in her memory. She used holistic approaches along with medicine, which allowed many patients to return to good health and be released from the colony. Berry also made radium available to Assam. The Bethlehem Baptist Church in Pennsylvania created a circle called the Dr. Mary Kirby Mission Circle that spread awareness about her work in India and raised money for her efforts.
In 1950, an earthquake broke multiple river blocks, flooding parts of Assam and ruining infrastructure. Berry was part of relief units put together to respond to the crisis at the Gauhati hospital. Following the earthquake, her husband worked with other builders to rebuild many houses, and community buildings.
Berry was the head of the Jubilee Hospital until 1952 when she took over the Christian Leper Colony in Jorhat which her parents created.
Berry and Earl, her husband, first met in 1945 in Gauhati while he was stationed in Assam as part of the Sanitation Corps and pest control. In 1948 Mary removed a growth from her father, assuming he had cancer. After taking her father to the United States for more care, she and Earl got engaged. Mary married Earl Harmon Berry on September 2, 1948, in New Jersey. Berry and her bridesmaid party were dressed in traditional Assamese clothing. Shortly after their marriage, the pair moved to India. Together they had four children, who were all born in India.
Berry died on August 2, 1957 of sepsis because she had leukopenia or leukemia along with the flu during the 1957-1958 flu pandemic. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mary Ella Kirby Berry was a medical missionary in the 1900s, who helped develop the Jorhat leprosy colony and the Gauhati Women's Hospital in Assam, India. Most of her work was in treating leprosy. As the child of two Baptist medical missionaries who founded a leprosy colony in Jorhat, India, Berry spent her early life and education between India and the United States.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mary Ella Kirby Berry was born in March 1916, in Sadiya, Assam, India to Herbert William Kirby and Mary Ella Reeves. The family lived in Assam, India until 1922 when they returned to the United States. They moved to Granville, Ohio. There Berry participated in the World Wide Guild, the Baptist Young People's Union, and the League of Health Guard Knights with her Sunday school.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1932, following Berry's sophomore year of high school, she and her sister Frances returned to Assam. In Assam, Berry finished high school at Mt. Hermon School in Darjeeling, India. She attended Judson College in Rangoon, Burma.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1936, Berry went to the United States to finish her college education at Denison University. She joined the Alpha Omicron Pi sorority and was part of the 1938 graduating class. She then went on to receive her M.D. from Temple University, where she was one of 12 women in her class. While in Pennsylvania, Berry interned at the Lancaster General Hospital and did her surgical residency at Temple under Wayne Babcock. She was a member of the Baptist Temple of Philadelphia during her years in Pennsylvania.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Berry spoke at churches and Denison to spread awareness about India and raise funds for supplies. She did a string of talks called the Radium Talks where she grew her Radium Fund, which allowed her to take 100 mg of radium, vital for cancer treatment, with her on her arrival to India in 1945.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Berry left the United States via boat for Assam as part of the North American Baptist Woman's Foreign Mission Society in 1944 and reached India in February 1945. She enrolled herself in language classes for multiple weeks until she was once again fluent in Assamese.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Berry was a missionary in Assam from February 1945 to August 1957, but was part of the Assam community throughout her entire life. Her sister Frances K Isbell put together Berry's letters and diaries along with other words about her in a book in her memory. She used holistic approaches along with medicine, which allowed many patients to return to good health and be released from the colony. Berry also made radium available to Assam. The Bethlehem Baptist Church in Pennsylvania created a circle called the Dr. Mary Kirby Mission Circle that spread awareness about her work in India and raised money for her efforts.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 1950, an earthquake broke multiple river blocks, flooding parts of Assam and ruining infrastructure. Berry was part of relief units put together to respond to the crisis at the Gauhati hospital. Following the earthquake, her husband worked with other builders to rebuild many houses, and community buildings.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Berry was the head of the Jubilee Hospital until 1952 when she took over the Christian Leper Colony in Jorhat which her parents created.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Berry and Earl, her husband, first met in 1945 in Gauhati while he was stationed in Assam as part of the Sanitation Corps and pest control. In 1948 Mary removed a growth from her father, assuming he had cancer. After taking her father to the United States for more care, she and Earl got engaged. Mary married Earl Harmon Berry on September 2, 1948, in New Jersey. Berry and her bridesmaid party were dressed in traditional Assamese clothing. Shortly after their marriage, the pair moved to India. Together they had four children, who were all born in India.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Berry died on August 2, 1957 of sepsis because she had leukopenia or leukemia along with the flu during the 1957-1958 flu pandemic.",
"title": "Death"
}
] | Mary Ella Kirby Berry was a medical missionary in the 1900s, who helped develop the Jorhat leprosy colony and the Gauhati Women's Hospital in Assam, India. Most of her work was in treating leprosy. As the child of two Baptist medical missionaries who founded a leprosy colony in Jorhat, India, Berry spent her early life and education between India and the United States. | 2023-12-11T03:35:06Z | 2023-12-31T21:57:31Z | [
"Template:Cite news",
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"Template:Cn",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ella_Kirby_Berry |
75,535,046 | Solvang (disambiguation) | Solvang may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Solvang may refer to:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "Other"
}
] | Solvang may refer to: | 2023-12-11T03:35:21Z | 2023-12-11T03:35:21Z | [
"Template:Dab"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvang_(disambiguation) |
75,535,051 | František Jaromír Kolár | František Jaromír Kolár (29 May 1919 — 7 September 1984) was a Czechoslovak party leader, communist journalist, columnist and writer.
Kolár was born into a Jewish family, but as a young man he completely cut off all ties to his Jewish heritage. He devoted his life to communist ideology; at the age of 16, in 1934, he joined the Komsomol. During World War II he was in Great Britain and fought in the foreign Czechoslovak army, but at the same time adhered to the ideals of the upcoming socialist revolution. In 1945 he returned to his homeland and worked as a journalist for the newspaper Rudé právo, and also worked as an economics expert in the Central Committee Commission on National Economy. In the early 1950s, Kolár was accused of adherence to Zionism and sentenced to 15 years in prison; František denied the charges and was eventually acquitted. From 1965 to 1967 he was deputy editor-in-chief, editor-in-chief of Nová svoboda and the weekly Kulturní tvorba, Director of the Lidové nakladatelství publishing house, editor-in-chief of the Praha-Moskva magazine.
Kolár is the author of a number of books against Zionism, Israeli policies and imperialism.
František Jaromír Kolár's wife is Czech writer, playwright and screenwriter Jaromíra Kolárová. Their children were Alena (1946–2005), Vladimír (PhDr., 1947) and Milena (MUDr., 1949–2018). Vladimír became a literary critic. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "František Jaromír Kolár (29 May 1919 — 7 September 1984) was a Czechoslovak party leader, communist journalist, columnist and writer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Kolár was born into a Jewish family, but as a young man he completely cut off all ties to his Jewish heritage. He devoted his life to communist ideology; at the age of 16, in 1934, he joined the Komsomol. During World War II he was in Great Britain and fought in the foreign Czechoslovak army, but at the same time adhered to the ideals of the upcoming socialist revolution. In 1945 he returned to his homeland and worked as a journalist for the newspaper Rudé právo, and also worked as an economics expert in the Central Committee Commission on National Economy. In the early 1950s, Kolár was accused of adherence to Zionism and sentenced to 15 years in prison; František denied the charges and was eventually acquitted. From 1965 to 1967 he was deputy editor-in-chief, editor-in-chief of Nová svoboda and the weekly Kulturní tvorba, Director of the Lidové nakladatelství publishing house, editor-in-chief of the Praha-Moskva magazine.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Kolár is the author of a number of books against Zionism, Israeli policies and imperialism.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "František Jaromír Kolár's wife is Czech writer, playwright and screenwriter Jaromíra Kolárová. Their children were Alena (1946–2005), Vladimír (PhDr., 1947) and Milena (MUDr., 1949–2018). Vladimír became a literary critic.",
"title": "Family"
}
] | František Jaromír Kolár was a Czechoslovak party leader, communist journalist, columnist and writer. | 2023-12-11T03:36:24Z | 2023-12-22T18:29:41Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Jarom%C3%ADr_Kol%C3%A1r |
75,535,058 | Qianliyan (disambiguation) | Qianliyan, Qianli Yan, or Qian Li Yan usually refers to the demon guardian of the Chinese goddess Mazu.
It may also refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Qianliyan, Qianli Yan, or Qian Li Yan usually refers to the demon guardian of the Chinese goddess Mazu.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It may also refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Qianliyan, Qianli Yan, or Qian Li Yan usually refers to the demon guardian of the Chinese goddess Mazu. It may also refer to: Qianliyan Waters National Aquatic Germplasm Resources Conservation Area in Shandong, on the list of protected areas of China | 2023-12-11T03:37:40Z | 2023-12-16T05:24:46Z | [
"Template:Dab",
"Template:One other topic"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianliyan_(disambiguation) |
75,535,060 | Anitta's anal tattoo | In February 2021, a video was leaked on social media depicting Brazilian singer Anitta getting a tattoo on her anus. In the footage, she could be seen on all fours, audibly expressing pain while a professional tattoo artist worked on the area. Anitta stated it was an old recording that had been shared on her then recently established OnlyFans account. Addressing the age of the video, the singer emphasized she had even had the tattoo touched up since then.
In May 2022, Anitta's anal tattoo became a focal point of discussion after sertanejo singer Zé Neto indirectly criticized it, triggering a backlash from her fans. The controversy extended to Gusttavo Lima's high fees for performances in small towns, leading to further investigations. This ultimately sparked a public debate and inquiries regarding the allocation of public funds within the entertainment industry.
The person responsible for the tattoo was Lucas Maffei. The artist, who was a father of a baby at the time, stated his wife was initially upset about the situation. Maffei also mentioned he did not experience an increase in his client list due to Anitta. According to him, he tattooed the word "love" on the singer's anus around September 2020, without delving into further details. According to the Metrópoles newspaper, Anitta is said to have tattooed "I luv u" on her anus.
On 12 May 2022, Anitta's tattoo was mentioned by sertanejo singer Zé Neto, part of the duo with Cristiano [pt]. Neto stated in a speech he did not need funds from the Rouanet Law, nor did he need to get a tattoo on his "toba" (slang for anus) to show he is doing well. His statement was seen as an indirect reference to Anitta. On social media, Zé Neto became the target of Anitta's fans, who noticed that, despite criticizing the Rouanet Law, he was performing shows with funds from municipalities. This contradiction sparked a debate, and the hashtag #CPIdoSertanejo (Sertanejo Parliamentary Inquiry Commission) was created, even though it did not actually exist.
Following that, the focus of scrutiny from Anitta's fans shifted to the singer Gusttavo Lima, who reportedly received a fee of R$800,000 in São Luiz, a city with eight thousand inhabitants, 32% of whom lived in extreme poverty. The Public Prosecutor's Office of Roraima initiated an investigation into this matter. On 25 May, an even higher fee of R$1 million was revealed in the city of Magé, Rio de Janeiro. The singer stated that "it is not the artist's role to oversee public accounts". On 27 May, another show by Lima was questioned, this time due to the R$1.2 million fee in Conceição do Mato Dentro, Minas Gerais, a city with 17 thousand inhabitants. The funds were earmarked for use in education, health, or infrastructure. The following day, the municipality canceled this show. On the same day, Anitta commented on the scale taken by Zé Neto's initial comment: "And here I was thinking I was just getting an anus tattoo".
On 30 May, the Public Prosecutor's Office of Rio de Janeiro declared it would investigate the event in Magé. On the same day, it was revealed that André Janones, then a presidential pre-candidate, had allocated nearly R$2 million for an exhibition featuring a show by Gusttavo Lima. Zé Neto did not comment on the fallout of the criticism of the Rouanet Law but stated he would "pray" for some of his fans who had insulted Anitta, expressing a desire not to "incite hatred".
The tattoo on Anitta's anus became the subject of a song by MC Daniel [pt] and Nog. Released on 12 April 2023, the rap is titled "* da Anitta". Despite the provocative title, the singer herself embraced the song, expressing amusement rather than offense. It quickly gained popularity, reaching the second spot on the trending music videos list on the Brazilian YouTube platform, and it garnered over one million views within a day. The song contains a social critique. It reads, "Country of soccer, Carnival, and drinks / Explicit culture / Became a joke when it comes to politics / Your happiness is smaller than your debt". The following verses convey irony: "the lingering question / What is tattooed on the * of Anitta". | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "In February 2021, a video was leaked on social media depicting Brazilian singer Anitta getting a tattoo on her anus. In the footage, she could be seen on all fours, audibly expressing pain while a professional tattoo artist worked on the area. Anitta stated it was an old recording that had been shared on her then recently established OnlyFans account. Addressing the age of the video, the singer emphasized she had even had the tattoo touched up since then.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In May 2022, Anitta's anal tattoo became a focal point of discussion after sertanejo singer Zé Neto indirectly criticized it, triggering a backlash from her fans. The controversy extended to Gusttavo Lima's high fees for performances in small towns, leading to further investigations. This ultimately sparked a public debate and inquiries regarding the allocation of public funds within the entertainment industry.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The person responsible for the tattoo was Lucas Maffei. The artist, who was a father of a baby at the time, stated his wife was initially upset about the situation. Maffei also mentioned he did not experience an increase in his client list due to Anitta. According to him, he tattooed the word \"love\" on the singer's anus around September 2020, without delving into further details. According to the Metrópoles newspaper, Anitta is said to have tattooed \"I luv u\" on her anus.",
"title": "Author and content"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On 12 May 2022, Anitta's tattoo was mentioned by sertanejo singer Zé Neto, part of the duo with Cristiano [pt]. Neto stated in a speech he did not need funds from the Rouanet Law, nor did he need to get a tattoo on his \"toba\" (slang for anus) to show he is doing well. His statement was seen as an indirect reference to Anitta. On social media, Zé Neto became the target of Anitta's fans, who noticed that, despite criticizing the Rouanet Law, he was performing shows with funds from municipalities. This contradiction sparked a debate, and the hashtag #CPIdoSertanejo (Sertanejo Parliamentary Inquiry Commission) was created, even though it did not actually exist.",
"title": "Consequences"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Following that, the focus of scrutiny from Anitta's fans shifted to the singer Gusttavo Lima, who reportedly received a fee of R$800,000 in São Luiz, a city with eight thousand inhabitants, 32% of whom lived in extreme poverty. The Public Prosecutor's Office of Roraima initiated an investigation into this matter. On 25 May, an even higher fee of R$1 million was revealed in the city of Magé, Rio de Janeiro. The singer stated that \"it is not the artist's role to oversee public accounts\". On 27 May, another show by Lima was questioned, this time due to the R$1.2 million fee in Conceição do Mato Dentro, Minas Gerais, a city with 17 thousand inhabitants. The funds were earmarked for use in education, health, or infrastructure. The following day, the municipality canceled this show. On the same day, Anitta commented on the scale taken by Zé Neto's initial comment: \"And here I was thinking I was just getting an anus tattoo\".",
"title": "Consequences"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On 30 May, the Public Prosecutor's Office of Rio de Janeiro declared it would investigate the event in Magé. On the same day, it was revealed that André Janones, then a presidential pre-candidate, had allocated nearly R$2 million for an exhibition featuring a show by Gusttavo Lima. Zé Neto did not comment on the fallout of the criticism of the Rouanet Law but stated he would \"pray\" for some of his fans who had insulted Anitta, expressing a desire not to \"incite hatred\".",
"title": "Consequences"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The tattoo on Anitta's anus became the subject of a song by MC Daniel [pt] and Nog. Released on 12 April 2023, the rap is titled \"* da Anitta\". Despite the provocative title, the singer herself embraced the song, expressing amusement rather than offense. It quickly gained popularity, reaching the second spot on the trending music videos list on the Brazilian YouTube platform, and it garnered over one million views within a day. The song contains a social critique. It reads, \"Country of soccer, Carnival, and drinks / Explicit culture / Became a joke when it comes to politics / Your happiness is smaller than your debt\". The following verses convey irony: \"the lingering question / What is tattooed on the * of Anitta\".",
"title": "In popular culture"
}
] | In February 2021, a video was leaked on social media depicting Brazilian singer Anitta getting a tattoo on her anus. In the footage, she could be seen on all fours, audibly expressing pain while a professional tattoo artist worked on the area. Anitta stated it was an old recording that had been shared on her then recently established OnlyFans account. Addressing the age of the video, the singer emphasized she had even had the tattoo touched up since then. In May 2022, Anitta's anal tattoo became a focal point of discussion after sertanejo singer Zé Neto indirectly criticized it, triggering a backlash from her fans. The controversy extended to Gusttavo Lima's high fees for performances in small towns, leading to further investigations. This ultimately sparked a public debate and inquiries regarding the allocation of public funds within the entertainment industry. | 2023-12-11T03:38:32Z | 2023-12-16T01:09:01Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anitta%27s_anal_tattoo |
75,535,081 | Alanreed Independent School District | Alanreed Independent School District was a public school district based in the community of Alanreed, Texas established in 1917.
The community was within the Texas Panhandle region of West Texas, 50 miles east of Amarillo. Its motto was "When you have to give up, what do you have left? Nothing".
Alenreed ISD was established in 1917 by an act of the 35th Texas Legislature.
It consolidated with the McClellan and Elridge school districts. In 1936, it had an enrollment of 220 and ran a four-year high school.
In 1990, it ranked the 32nd wealthiest school district in Texas.
In 1991, as a result of the implementation of financial reforms to aid disproportionate funding between districts such as county education districts, requirements teachers be paid a standardized minimum wage regardless of workload, changes to how tax is raised, and the allocation of funds, the district considered consolidating with other surrounding small school districts, namely Lefors, McLean and the now-defunct Mobeetie Independent School District, for financial purposes. As the four districts spanned a combined six counties, proposing the change across county lines proved a challenge and killed the movement. If the effort had been successful, a proposed Northfolk Independent School District would be formed in July 1992.
By the second semester of the 1993–1994 school year, the district had a decreasing amount of students: 28 in 1991, 19 in 1992, and 13 in 1993. Superintendent and district tax accessor and collector Billy Bob Adams reported actual enrollment to be at 10 students through the 8th grade while high school students were bused to McLean High School.
On January 16, 1993, locals decided to abolish the district. Voters had previously refused to vote the district out of existence twice in the past 14 months.
Alanreed ISD maintained a balanced budget, it had no surplus due to the redistribution of funds by the county education district instituted by the state, which had collected nearly $175,000 dollars but only given the ISD just above $56,000 despite the district being property-rich with oil and natural gas operations within its boundaries.
Donley and Gray counties' commissioners courts decided which districts would absorb Alanreed ISD's former territory.
The district's only school shut down the same day the district was officially made obsolete on July 1, 1993. Its students were picked up by Lefors ISD.
In May 2006, it was reported by Fiscal Notes the Texas Classroom Teachers Association reported that Alanreed ISD provided social security coverage to its employees. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alanreed Independent School District was a public school district based in the community of Alanreed, Texas established in 1917.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The community was within the Texas Panhandle region of West Texas, 50 miles east of Amarillo. Its motto was \"When you have to give up, what do you have left? Nothing\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Alenreed ISD was established in 1917 by an act of the 35th Texas Legislature.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "It consolidated with the McClellan and Elridge school districts. In 1936, it had an enrollment of 220 and ran a four-year high school.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1990, it ranked the 32nd wealthiest school district in Texas.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1991, as a result of the implementation of financial reforms to aid disproportionate funding between districts such as county education districts, requirements teachers be paid a standardized minimum wage regardless of workload, changes to how tax is raised, and the allocation of funds, the district considered consolidating with other surrounding small school districts, namely Lefors, McLean and the now-defunct Mobeetie Independent School District, for financial purposes. As the four districts spanned a combined six counties, proposing the change across county lines proved a challenge and killed the movement. If the effort had been successful, a proposed Northfolk Independent School District would be formed in July 1992.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "By the second semester of the 1993–1994 school year, the district had a decreasing amount of students: 28 in 1991, 19 in 1992, and 13 in 1993. Superintendent and district tax accessor and collector Billy Bob Adams reported actual enrollment to be at 10 students through the 8th grade while high school students were bused to McLean High School.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On January 16, 1993, locals decided to abolish the district. Voters had previously refused to vote the district out of existence twice in the past 14 months.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Alanreed ISD maintained a balanced budget, it had no surplus due to the redistribution of funds by the county education district instituted by the state, which had collected nearly $175,000 dollars but only given the ISD just above $56,000 despite the district being property-rich with oil and natural gas operations within its boundaries.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Donley and Gray counties' commissioners courts decided which districts would absorb Alanreed ISD's former territory.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The district's only school shut down the same day the district was officially made obsolete on July 1, 1993. Its students were picked up by Lefors ISD.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In May 2006, it was reported by Fiscal Notes the Texas Classroom Teachers Association reported that Alanreed ISD provided social security coverage to its employees.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Alanreed Independent School District was a public school district based in the community of Alanreed, Texas established in 1917. The community was within the Texas Panhandle region of West Texas, 50 miles east of Amarillo. Its motto was "When you have to give up, what do you have left? Nothing". | 2023-12-11T03:42:45Z | 2023-12-12T12:32:12Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanreed_Independent_School_District |
75,535,113 | The Role of Context in Language Teachers' Self Development and Motivation | The Role of Context in Language Teachers’ Self Development and Motivation: Perspectives from Multilingual Settings is an academic book by Amy S. Thompson published in 2021 by Multilingual Matters. It discusses the teaching of English, especially as a foreign language. Reviewers recommended it to interested audiences, finding value in the research and methods.
The book includes a foreword by Tammy Gregersen.
The main book begins with some background including citing prior research.
The bulk of the text discusses examples of teaching English as a foreign language in various contexts. Example contexts studied in the book include national settings like Senegal, Egypt, Argentina Turkey, Ukraine, Estonia and Vietnam.
It ends with conclusions around "English as a global language", teaching, teachers, and other topics.
Multiple reviews recommended the book to specific audiences who may be interested in the subject matter.
Reviewers noted a demonstrated degree of reliability and novelty in the empirical research, highlighting the author's ability to find insights in her participants' stories, and finding value in the qualitative approach. | [
{
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"text": "The Role of Context in Language Teachers’ Self Development and Motivation: Perspectives from Multilingual Settings is an academic book by Amy S. Thompson published in 2021 by Multilingual Matters. It discusses the teaching of English, especially as a foreign language. Reviewers recommended it to interested audiences, finding value in the research and methods.",
"title": ""
},
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},
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"title": "Description"
},
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"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The bulk of the text discusses examples of teaching English as a foreign language in various contexts. Example contexts studied in the book include national settings like Senegal, Egypt, Argentina Turkey, Ukraine, Estonia and Vietnam.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "It ends with conclusions around \"English as a global language\", teaching, teachers, and other topics.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Multiple reviews recommended the book to specific audiences who may be interested in the subject matter.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Reviewers noted a demonstrated degree of reliability and novelty in the empirical research, highlighting the author's ability to find insights in her participants' stories, and finding value in the qualitative approach.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | The Role of Context in Language Teachers’ Self Development and Motivation: Perspectives from Multilingual Settings is an academic book by Amy S. Thompson published in 2021 by Multilingual Matters. It discusses the teaching of English, especially as a foreign language. Reviewers recommended it to interested audiences, finding value in the research and methods. | 2023-12-11T03:46:33Z | 2023-12-17T03:27:10Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Role_of_Context_in_Language_Teachers%27_Self_Development_and_Motivation |
75,535,118 | Aftab Nagar | Aftab Nagar Dhaka is a residential area. It is located within Badda police station.
Aftabnagar is bounded by Merul Badda to the north and Rampura Thana to the south. The notable university here is East West University. Here is Dhaka's biggest cow market, Aftabnagar Cattle Market. If you go down Rampura Bridge in the capital, Aftabnagar is a little further. From Rampura Bridge towards the north, the gate written Zahurul Islam City will be visible. If you go straight through that gate, it is Aftabnagar. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aftab Nagar Dhaka is a residential area. It is located within Badda police station.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Aftabnagar is bounded by Merul Badda to the north and Rampura Thana to the south. The notable university here is East West University. Here is Dhaka's biggest cow market, Aftabnagar Cattle Market. If you go down Rampura Bridge in the capital, Aftabnagar is a little further. From Rampura Bridge towards the north, the gate written Zahurul Islam City will be visible. If you go straight through that gate, it is Aftabnagar.",
"title": "location"
}
] | Aftab Nagar Dhaka is a residential area. It is located within Badda police station. | 2023-12-11T03:47:00Z | 2023-12-11T16:52:20Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftab_Nagar |
75,535,121 | Myristica castaneifolia | Myristica castaneifolia is a species of flowering plant in the nutmeg family, Myristicaceae. It is a tree native to Fiji and the Santa Cruz Islands. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Myristica castaneifolia is a species of flowering plant in the nutmeg family, Myristicaceae. It is a tree native to Fiji and the Santa Cruz Islands.",
"title": ""
}
] | Myristica castaneifolia is a species of flowering plant in the nutmeg family, Myristicaceae. It is a tree native to Fiji and the Santa Cruz Islands. | 2023-12-11T03:47:15Z | 2023-12-11T03:47:15Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myristica_castaneifolia |
75,535,177 | Hancock Professor of Hebrew | The Hancock Chair of Hebrew and Other Oriental Languages is an endowed chair at Harvard University. The execution of the will of Thomas Hancock (merchant), uncle to John Hancock, in 1764 at a salary of £1000 established the chair. Unlike prior endowed chairs, the money for the endowed professorship came from a merchant born in the American colonies. It is the third oldest endowed chair in the United States and the first professorship dedicated to study of Semitic languages like Hebrew and Arabic. The Hancock Chair is the third oldest endowed professorship at Harvard University.
In 1880, the Hancock Chair of Hebrew and Other Oriental Languages advanced the linguistic curricula by introducing further Semitic languages beyond Hebrew including Aramaic, Arabic, and Ethiopic to be taught at Harvard. The chair historically required the professor be a Protestant, have at least a Master of Arts degree, and instruct students in the Oriental languages, especially Hebrew and Biblical Aramaic ('Chaldee'). The professor was required to provide public lectures in the chapel once per week as well as offer private instruction two to three hours per week to pupils. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Hancock Chair of Hebrew and Other Oriental Languages is an endowed chair at Harvard University. The execution of the will of Thomas Hancock (merchant), uncle to John Hancock, in 1764 at a salary of £1000 established the chair. Unlike prior endowed chairs, the money for the endowed professorship came from a merchant born in the American colonies. It is the third oldest endowed chair in the United States and the first professorship dedicated to study of Semitic languages like Hebrew and Arabic. The Hancock Chair is the third oldest endowed professorship at Harvard University.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 1880, the Hancock Chair of Hebrew and Other Oriental Languages advanced the linguistic curricula by introducing further Semitic languages beyond Hebrew including Aramaic, Arabic, and Ethiopic to be taught at Harvard. The chair historically required the professor be a Protestant, have at least a Master of Arts degree, and instruct students in the Oriental languages, especially Hebrew and Biblical Aramaic ('Chaldee'). The professor was required to provide public lectures in the chapel once per week as well as offer private instruction two to three hours per week to pupils.",
"title": "Duties"
}
] | The Hancock Chair of Hebrew and Other Oriental Languages is an endowed chair at Harvard University. The execution of the will of Thomas Hancock (merchant), uncle to John Hancock, in 1764 at a salary of £1000 established the chair. Unlike prior endowed chairs, the money for the endowed professorship came from a merchant born in the American colonies. It is the third oldest endowed chair in the United States and the first professorship dedicated to study of Semitic languages like Hebrew and Arabic. The Hancock Chair is the third oldest endowed professorship at Harvard University. | 2023-12-11T03:57:19Z | 2023-12-11T04:34:15Z | [
"Template:Cite news",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hancock_Professor_of_Hebrew |
75,535,179 | Jinnahbhai Poonja | Jinnahbhai Poonja (1857 – 15 April 1902) was a prosperous Khoja Gujarati merchant in British India, who was also the father of Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Fatima Jinnah, alongside 5 other children. Jinnahbhai moved to Karachi from Gujarat shortly before the birth of his son Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Jinnahbhai is the reason that the Jinnah family became more Islamized and abandoned many Hindu traditions and ideals. Jinnahbhai gave his children Muslim names instead of Hindu ones, and taught his children the Quran.
Jinnahbhai Poonja was born in Paneli Moti, Gujarat, to Poonja Meghji, a weaver. Jinnahbhai had two brothers, Valji and Nathoo, and one sister, Manbai. Throughout his life Poonja was a prosperous merchant and businessman and brought his family up in a fairly wealthy lifestyle. Jinnahbhai married Mitthibhai Jinnah in 1874. Poonja started Jinnahbhai & Co., a wealthy merchant company that operated out of Karachi. Shortly before the birth of his son Mohammedali, he moved to Karachi due to his partnership with Graham's Shipping and Trading Company, who's regional office was based in Karachi. Karachi was an optimal place at the time due to the opening of the Suez Canal, meaning Karachi was closer to Europe in terms of shipping, making it a much more popular port than before. Poonja rented the Wazir Mansion for his family, and this is where his children, most notably Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born. In 1900, Poonja returned to Gujarat, where he died in 1901.
Jinnahbhai's family were not agriculturists like most of Paneli Moti, but owned a few handlooms. Poonja's brothers worked on the handlooms alongside their father, but this way of life did not attract Poonja, who wanted to be a businessman. Poonja left Paneli for Gondal, where he started his business with much success. In her book, "My Brother", Fatima Jinnah stated about her father,
"His father gave him little cash but much advice that before he invested his money in any business he should make a thorough study as to which would be the best business to enter. Having an analytical and cautious mind and a meager purse, my father was not a man to rush into a venture in a hurry. It did not take him long to find a few profitable lines in which he could do quick buying and selling. His flair for business and hard work soon helped him to make sufficient profits, enabling him to add substantially to the original capital. When he returned from Gondal to Paneli after some months, his father was happy to find that his son had made good in a big city. Believing as they did in the old traditional values of life, they were afraid that temptations in Gondal might allure their youthful son and distract his mind from a lucrative business that he had succeeded in establishing in such a short time"
In 1874, Poonja married Mitthibhai, a fellow Khoja, and they eventually had 7 children.
Unlike his ancestors who were originally Hindu, Poonja brought up his children in a more Islamized way, abandoning many Hindu traditions and customs his family had observed. Poonja taught his children the Quran and gave them an Islamic education. Poonja played a massive role in transitioning his family from a more Hindu lifestyle to an Islamic one. In 1886, Poonja got his son Mohammedali admitted into the Sindh Madrasa, before also having him attend the Anjuman-e-Islam School in Bombay. Poonja eventually sent Mohammedali to England, after getting offered apprenticeship by Sir Frederick Leigh Croft to work for his firm, Graham's Shipping and Trading Company. It was needed for Mohammedali to go to England, as there was a legal proceeding against Jinnahbhai Poonja, which placed the family's property at risk of being sequestered.
By the time Mohammedali went to England, Poonja's wife and Mohammedali's mother had died. Poonja was in debt and owed money to numerous businesses, and was faced with numerous legal battles. Fatima Jinnah stated,
"On reaching home, my father was soon in conference with him, explaining to him that the family business was in ruins, and that he had to pay large sums of money to a number of business houses, some of whom had filed cases in law courts. This was true also of those business deals that my father had done in the name of Mohammad Ali Jinnahbhai & Co, hoping that by the time his son returned from England he would take over, besides the family business, a business of his own, already well established and prosperous. That business also proved a flop, and there were a number of cases pending against the firm of Mohammad Ali Jinnahbhai & Co. Here was a young Barrister, whom the gloomy prospect of defending cases against himself stared in the face. 'My son', father said, 'all my dreams have come tumbling down and I don't know what will happen to you and your young brothers and sisters. I am already broken down in health and I don't know how long I will live.'"
With his life in Karachi falling apart, Poonja moved his family to Bombay in 1893, where Mohammedali began to take care of his family's expenses instead of Poonja.
Poonja died on 15 April 1902, leaving behind 7 children. Mohammedali, now legally renamed to Muhammad Ali, would move to Bombay as a barrister and to support his family. Muhammad Ali Jinnah would go on to be one of the most notable Indian and later Pakistani political leaders of the 20th century. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jinnahbhai Poonja (1857 – 15 April 1902) was a prosperous Khoja Gujarati merchant in British India, who was also the father of Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Fatima Jinnah, alongside 5 other children. Jinnahbhai moved to Karachi from Gujarat shortly before the birth of his son Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Jinnahbhai is the reason that the Jinnah family became more Islamized and abandoned many Hindu traditions and ideals. Jinnahbhai gave his children Muslim names instead of Hindu ones, and taught his children the Quran.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Jinnahbhai Poonja was born in Paneli Moti, Gujarat, to Poonja Meghji, a weaver. Jinnahbhai had two brothers, Valji and Nathoo, and one sister, Manbai. Throughout his life Poonja was a prosperous merchant and businessman and brought his family up in a fairly wealthy lifestyle. Jinnahbhai married Mitthibhai Jinnah in 1874. Poonja started Jinnahbhai & Co., a wealthy merchant company that operated out of Karachi. Shortly before the birth of his son Mohammedali, he moved to Karachi due to his partnership with Graham's Shipping and Trading Company, who's regional office was based in Karachi. Karachi was an optimal place at the time due to the opening of the Suez Canal, meaning Karachi was closer to Europe in terms of shipping, making it a much more popular port than before. Poonja rented the Wazir Mansion for his family, and this is where his children, most notably Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born. In 1900, Poonja returned to Gujarat, where he died in 1901.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Jinnahbhai's family were not agriculturists like most of Paneli Moti, but owned a few handlooms. Poonja's brothers worked on the handlooms alongside their father, but this way of life did not attract Poonja, who wanted to be a businessman. Poonja left Paneli for Gondal, where he started his business with much success. In her book, \"My Brother\", Fatima Jinnah stated about her father,",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "\"His father gave him little cash but much advice that before he invested his money in any business he should make a thorough study as to which would be the best business to enter. Having an analytical and cautious mind and a meager purse, my father was not a man to rush into a venture in a hurry. It did not take him long to find a few profitable lines in which he could do quick buying and selling. His flair for business and hard work soon helped him to make sufficient profits, enabling him to add substantially to the original capital. When he returned from Gondal to Paneli after some months, his father was happy to find that his son had made good in a big city. Believing as they did in the old traditional values of life, they were afraid that temptations in Gondal might allure their youthful son and distract his mind from a lucrative business that he had succeeded in establishing in such a short time\"",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1874, Poonja married Mitthibhai, a fellow Khoja, and they eventually had 7 children.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Unlike his ancestors who were originally Hindu, Poonja brought up his children in a more Islamized way, abandoning many Hindu traditions and customs his family had observed. Poonja taught his children the Quran and gave them an Islamic education. Poonja played a massive role in transitioning his family from a more Hindu lifestyle to an Islamic one. In 1886, Poonja got his son Mohammedali admitted into the Sindh Madrasa, before also having him attend the Anjuman-e-Islam School in Bombay. Poonja eventually sent Mohammedali to England, after getting offered apprenticeship by Sir Frederick Leigh Croft to work for his firm, Graham's Shipping and Trading Company. It was needed for Mohammedali to go to England, as there was a legal proceeding against Jinnahbhai Poonja, which placed the family's property at risk of being sequestered.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "By the time Mohammedali went to England, Poonja's wife and Mohammedali's mother had died. Poonja was in debt and owed money to numerous businesses, and was faced with numerous legal battles. Fatima Jinnah stated,",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "\"On reaching home, my father was soon in conference with him, explaining to him that the family business was in ruins, and that he had to pay large sums of money to a number of business houses, some of whom had filed cases in law courts. This was true also of those business deals that my father had done in the name of Mohammad Ali Jinnahbhai & Co, hoping that by the time his son returned from England he would take over, besides the family business, a business of his own, already well established and prosperous. That business also proved a flop, and there were a number of cases pending against the firm of Mohammad Ali Jinnahbhai & Co. Here was a young Barrister, whom the gloomy prospect of defending cases against himself stared in the face. 'My son', father said, 'all my dreams have come tumbling down and I don't know what will happen to you and your young brothers and sisters. I am already broken down in health and I don't know how long I will live.'\"",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "With his life in Karachi falling apart, Poonja moved his family to Bombay in 1893, where Mohammedali began to take care of his family's expenses instead of Poonja.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Poonja died on 15 April 1902, leaving behind 7 children. Mohammedali, now legally renamed to Muhammad Ali, would move to Bombay as a barrister and to support his family. Muhammad Ali Jinnah would go on to be one of the most notable Indian and later Pakistani political leaders of the 20th century.",
"title": "Death"
}
] | Jinnahbhai Poonja was a prosperous Khoja Gujarati merchant in British India, who was also the father of Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Fatima Jinnah, alongside 5 other children. Jinnahbhai moved to Karachi from Gujarat shortly before the birth of his son Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Jinnahbhai is the reason that the Jinnah family became more Islamized and abandoned many Hindu traditions and ideals. Jinnahbhai gave his children Muslim names instead of Hindu ones, and taught his children the Quran. | 2023-12-11T03:57:29Z | 2023-12-26T05:25:25Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinnahbhai_Poonja |
75,535,183 | 2016 Clube Náutico Capibaribe season | The 2016 season was Náutico's 116th season in the club's history. Náutico competed in the Campeonato Pernambucano, Copa do Brasil and Série B.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2016 season was Náutico's 116th season in the club's history. Náutico competed in the Campeonato Pernambucano, Copa do Brasil and Série B.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Final squad"
}
] | The 2016 season was Náutico's 116th season in the club's history. Náutico competed in the Campeonato Pernambucano, Copa do Brasil and Série B. | 2023-12-11T03:58:34Z | 2023-12-11T10:16:35Z | [
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75,535,191 | Plummer E. Jefferis | Plummer E. Jefferis (December 27, 1851 – June 6, 1925) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1897 to 1900.
Plummer E. Jefferis was born on December 27, 1851, in Brandywine Hundred, New Castle County, Delaware. He went to school in Green Valley.
Jefferis was a farmer, plumber, carpenter, contractor and builder. He built the school building on South High Street, Friends' School in North Ward, the Episcopal Tower, West Chester Ice Plant and houses in West Chester, Pennsylvania. He also built homes in Philadelphia. He supervised the construction of the Williamson Free School of Mechanical Trades near Elwyn, Pennsylvania. He was trustee of the West Chester Building and Loan Association. He became treasurer of the Penn Mutual Fire Insurance Company in 1891. He was a member of the board of trustees of Dime Savings Bank of Chester County. He was director of the West Chester Board of Trade. He was fire marshal of West Chester, Pennsylvania, from 1895 to 1900.
Jefferis was a Republican. He was elected as a Republican to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County in 1896. He was re-elected as a member of the Fusion Party in 1898. He served from 1897 to 1900.
Jefferis was appointed appraiser of Pennsylvania in 1904. He was elected burgess of West Chester.
Jefferis died on June 6, 1925, in West Chester. He was interred in Oaklands Cemetery in West Chester. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Plummer E. Jefferis (December 27, 1851 – June 6, 1925) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1897 to 1900.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Plummer E. Jefferis was born on December 27, 1851, in Brandywine Hundred, New Castle County, Delaware. He went to school in Green Valley.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Jefferis was a farmer, plumber, carpenter, contractor and builder. He built the school building on South High Street, Friends' School in North Ward, the Episcopal Tower, West Chester Ice Plant and houses in West Chester, Pennsylvania. He also built homes in Philadelphia. He supervised the construction of the Williamson Free School of Mechanical Trades near Elwyn, Pennsylvania. He was trustee of the West Chester Building and Loan Association. He became treasurer of the Penn Mutual Fire Insurance Company in 1891. He was a member of the board of trustees of Dime Savings Bank of Chester County. He was director of the West Chester Board of Trade. He was fire marshal of West Chester, Pennsylvania, from 1895 to 1900.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Jefferis was a Republican. He was elected as a Republican to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County in 1896. He was re-elected as a member of the Fusion Party in 1898. He served from 1897 to 1900.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Jefferis was appointed appraiser of Pennsylvania in 1904. He was elected burgess of West Chester.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Jefferis died on June 6, 1925, in West Chester. He was interred in Oaklands Cemetery in West Chester.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Plummer E. Jefferis was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1897 to 1900. | 2023-12-11T04:00:08Z | 2023-12-23T18:50:22Z | [
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75,535,195 | Walter Radermacher | Walter J. Radermacher is a German statistician. He was President of the German Federal Statistical Office and Director General of Eurostat and is Professor (hon.) at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
After completing his studies in business administration in Aachen and Münster, Radermacher joined the German Federal Statistical Office in 1978. Radermacher gained his first experience in trade statistics and, in particular, in the planning and implementation of the 1985 trade census, the first large-scale census in Germany after the 1983 census judgement. He was then involved in the implementation of modern geo-information systems in official statistics. In the 1990s, he built up the Environmental Economic Accounts at the Federal Statistical Office.
From 2001 to mid-2003 was Head of Administration at the Federal Statistical Office. Radermacher was appointed Vice President of the Federal Statistical Office at the end of 2003 and President in December 2006.
As President of the Federal Statistical Office, Radermacher also took over the chairmanship of the Council of the European Union Working Group on Statistics for the period of the German EU Council Presidency (1st half of 2007). During his inauguration (18 January 2007), Federal Minister of the Interior Wolfgang Schäuble also appointed Radermacher as Federal Returning Officer with effect from 19 January 2007.
Radermacher was appointed Director General of Eurostat on 1 August 2008. He remained in office until the end of 2016 and was succeeded by Mariana Kotzeva in 2018.
From 2017 to 2022, he was a researcher at the Institute of Statistical Sciences at the Sapienza University of Rome, where he obtained his PhD in 2019. He was President of the Federation of European National Statistical Societies (FENStatS) from 2017 to 2023 and has been its vice president since September 2023.
Since 2022, he has been Head of the advisory board on Ethics of the International Statistical Institute (ISI) and Professor (hon.) at the Statistics Institute of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Radermacher is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society 2023.
Radermacher is the author of numerous publications in the field of statistics and the book Official Statistics 4.0 - Verified Facts for People in the 21st Century. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Walter J. Radermacher is a German statistician. He was President of the German Federal Statistical Office and Director General of Eurostat and is Professor (hon.) at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "After completing his studies in business administration in Aachen and Münster, Radermacher joined the German Federal Statistical Office in 1978. Radermacher gained his first experience in trade statistics and, in particular, in the planning and implementation of the 1985 trade census, the first large-scale census in Germany after the 1983 census judgement. He was then involved in the implementation of modern geo-information systems in official statistics. In the 1990s, he built up the Environmental Economic Accounts at the Federal Statistical Office.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "From 2001 to mid-2003 was Head of Administration at the Federal Statistical Office. Radermacher was appointed Vice President of the Federal Statistical Office at the end of 2003 and President in December 2006.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "As President of the Federal Statistical Office, Radermacher also took over the chairmanship of the Council of the European Union Working Group on Statistics for the period of the German EU Council Presidency (1st half of 2007). During his inauguration (18 January 2007), Federal Minister of the Interior Wolfgang Schäuble also appointed Radermacher as Federal Returning Officer with effect from 19 January 2007.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Radermacher was appointed Director General of Eurostat on 1 August 2008. He remained in office until the end of 2016 and was succeeded by Mariana Kotzeva in 2018.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "From 2017 to 2022, he was a researcher at the Institute of Statistical Sciences at the Sapienza University of Rome, where he obtained his PhD in 2019. He was President of the Federation of European National Statistical Societies (FENStatS) from 2017 to 2023 and has been its vice president since September 2023.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Since 2022, he has been Head of the advisory board on Ethics of the International Statistical Institute (ISI) and Professor (hon.) at the Statistics Institute of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Radermacher is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society 2023.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Radermacher is the author of numerous publications in the field of statistics and the book Official Statistics 4.0 - Verified Facts for People in the 21st Century.",
"title": "Research"
}
] | Walter J. Radermacher is a German statistician. He was President of the German Federal Statistical Office and Director General of Eurostat and is Professor (hon.) at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | 2023-12-11T04:00:47Z | 2023-12-14T18:58:52Z | [
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75,535,223 | Western Harbour Tunnel & Beaches Link | [] | 2023-12-11T04:06:00Z | 2023-12-20T02:56:24Z | [
"Template:Redirect category shell"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Harbour_Tunnel_%26_Beaches_Link |
||
75,535,263 | 2024 in Papua New Guinea | Events in the year 2024 in Papua New Guinea.
Source: | [
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"title": ""
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"title": "Holidays"
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] | Events in the year 2024 in Papua New Guinea. | 2023-12-11T04:12:22Z | 2023-12-31T19:47:59Z | [
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75,535,271 | Amourski | The Amourski (Russian: Амурская лошадь, Amourskaïa lochad), also known as Amur horse or Manchurian pony, is an extinct breed of small Siberian and Manchurian horses. Formed in the early 19th century, it originated from the area around the Amur River in northeast Asia, in Russia and China. These small horses, more refined than other Siberian breeds, were usually ridden or driven, and were known for their hardiness.
The Amourski is best known for their endurance and cold hardiness. A horse named Serko successfully crossed Russia from east to west in 1889 with his rider Dimitri Pechkov. This breed was chosen for Ernest Shackleton's Nimrod expedition. Such events have inspired a number of romanticized accounts.
In Russian, the name attributed to these horses is Amourskaïa lochad (Амурская лошадь); they are also named, more simply, Amourskaïa or Amour. In China, the "Manchurian pony" seems very close: Jean-Louis Gouraud points out that this kinship between Manchurian and Amur ponies is mentioned in works from the late 19th century and by other authors. He also asserted that the horses of these regions "have no well-established breed", and are described as being "of Manchurian origin".
According to Jean-Louis Gouraud, who has researched the breed, documentation is "practically non-existent".
According to the FAO and CAB International, which classify it as a pony, in Siberia, it is the result of a mix between Transbaikal and Tomsk horses, a specific breed formed in the early 19th century. These horses were the traditional mounts of the local Russian Cossacks: Leonid de Simonoff and Jean de Moerder (1894) referred to them as "a breed of horse bred by the Cossacks of the Amur".
In 1889, Cossack Dimitri Pechkov achieved what is considered the greatest equestrian feat of all time on an Amourski horse named Serko. He covered over 9,000 kilometers from Blagovechtchensk to the Tsar's court in St. Petersburg in less than 200 days on the same horse.
At the beginning of the 20th century, ten Manchurian ponies were chosen for Ernest Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition to the South Pole, because of their reputed resistance to the cold.
My knowledge of this glacier suggested that I should use Siberian or Manchurian ponies as draught animals. In these Asian countries, I had been told, there is a breed of small, very vigorous and hardy horses, which the natives harness to sledges and make work in very low temperatures. – Ernest Shackleton, Carnets de voyage.
The breed disappeared during the 20th century, probably through cross-breeding. On the Russian side, it was absorbed by the Orlov Trotter, the Russian Trotter, the Russian Don and the Budyonny. On the Chinese side, in 1986, the Heilongjiang stud farms only housed medium-heavy horses, as local zootechnicians intervened to increase the size and weight of the animals.
The morphology was light with a saddle pony type, being stocky and hardy. Externally, they were similar to Bashkir horses.
On the Russian side, this horse had been selected to produce a more refined saddle animal than other Siberian horses. Height at the withers ranges from 1.30 m to 1.40 m, according to Gouraud.
According to Jean-Louis Gouraud's description, the horses had a slightly arched muzzle, a short, thick neck and heavy gaskets. The back was long and straight, the loins powerful, and the rump massive, with a high set tail. The legs were well built. Abundant mane.
The coat was generally bay, gray or chestnut.
According to Shackleton's description of ponies, they were "accustomed to endure the greatest cold and to walk on ice as well as snow, these ponies [being] perhaps the hardiest animals in creation". Moreover, the Manchurian pony has been described in period documents as omnivorous.
Amourski, on the Russian side, were bred in herds of 10 to 20 head. In general, the horses did not bear any particular name, but were referred to solely by their physical characteristics.
According to CAB International, the Amourski is specifically bred to be ridden, Gouraud adding that it was probably a draft horse. Shackleton writes in his notebooks that these ponies were harnessed to sledges, and capable of pulling a 550 kg load 35 to 45 km a day. Moreover, a 1932 report by the South Manchurian Railway Company asserts that "overland traffic was mainly carried out by the vigorous Manchurian pony or by carriage, as in the past".
Amourski / Manchurian ponies originated along the Amur River, which separates China from Russia, on both sides of the river. They therefore originate from a vast cross-border territory in northeast Asia.
The Amourski is listed as a local breed specific to Siberia and now extinct, in the FAO's DAD-IS database. The Uppsala University study carried out for the FAO in 2010 lists the Amourski as a local European breed (Russian breeds are in fact all categorized as originating in Europe), now extinct.
Jean-Louis Gouraud and Joël Farges have highlighted the breed in their novel and film Serko.
In their fictionalized biography of the British explorer Wilfred Thesiger, Jean-Louis Étienne and Isabelle Marrier mention "Amourski ponies from Manchuria", which "endure temperatures down to −40°C and tolerate fasting better than other horses". | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Amourski (Russian: Амурская лошадь, Amourskaïa lochad), also known as Amur horse or Manchurian pony, is an extinct breed of small Siberian and Manchurian horses. Formed in the early 19th century, it originated from the area around the Amur River in northeast Asia, in Russia and China. These small horses, more refined than other Siberian breeds, were usually ridden or driven, and were known for their hardiness.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Amourski is best known for their endurance and cold hardiness. A horse named Serko successfully crossed Russia from east to west in 1889 with his rider Dimitri Pechkov. This breed was chosen for Ernest Shackleton's Nimrod expedition. Such events have inspired a number of romanticized accounts.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In Russian, the name attributed to these horses is Amourskaïa lochad (Амурская лошадь); they are also named, more simply, Amourskaïa or Amour. In China, the \"Manchurian pony\" seems very close: Jean-Louis Gouraud points out that this kinship between Manchurian and Amur ponies is mentioned in works from the late 19th century and by other authors. He also asserted that the horses of these regions \"have no well-established breed\", and are described as being \"of Manchurian origin\".",
"title": "Naming and sources"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "According to Jean-Louis Gouraud, who has researched the breed, documentation is \"practically non-existent\".",
"title": "Naming and sources"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "According to the FAO and CAB International, which classify it as a pony, in Siberia, it is the result of a mix between Transbaikal and Tomsk horses, a specific breed formed in the early 19th century. These horses were the traditional mounts of the local Russian Cossacks: Leonid de Simonoff and Jean de Moerder (1894) referred to them as \"a breed of horse bred by the Cossacks of the Amur\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1889, Cossack Dimitri Pechkov achieved what is considered the greatest equestrian feat of all time on an Amourski horse named Serko. He covered over 9,000 kilometers from Blagovechtchensk to the Tsar's court in St. Petersburg in less than 200 days on the same horse.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "At the beginning of the 20th century, ten Manchurian ponies were chosen for Ernest Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition to the South Pole, because of their reputed resistance to the cold.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "My knowledge of this glacier suggested that I should use Siberian or Manchurian ponies as draught animals. In these Asian countries, I had been told, there is a breed of small, very vigorous and hardy horses, which the natives harness to sledges and make work in very low temperatures. – Ernest Shackleton, Carnets de voyage.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The breed disappeared during the 20th century, probably through cross-breeding. On the Russian side, it was absorbed by the Orlov Trotter, the Russian Trotter, the Russian Don and the Budyonny. On the Chinese side, in 1986, the Heilongjiang stud farms only housed medium-heavy horses, as local zootechnicians intervened to increase the size and weight of the animals.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The morphology was light with a saddle pony type, being stocky and hardy. Externally, they were similar to Bashkir horses.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "On the Russian side, this horse had been selected to produce a more refined saddle animal than other Siberian horses. Height at the withers ranges from 1.30 m to 1.40 m, according to Gouraud.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "According to Jean-Louis Gouraud's description, the horses had a slightly arched muzzle, a short, thick neck and heavy gaskets. The back was long and straight, the loins powerful, and the rump massive, with a high set tail. The legs were well built. Abundant mane.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The coat was generally bay, gray or chestnut.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "According to Shackleton's description of ponies, they were \"accustomed to endure the greatest cold and to walk on ice as well as snow, these ponies [being] perhaps the hardiest animals in creation\". Moreover, the Manchurian pony has been described in period documents as omnivorous.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Amourski, on the Russian side, were bred in herds of 10 to 20 head. In general, the horses did not bear any particular name, but were referred to solely by their physical characteristics.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "According to CAB International, the Amourski is specifically bred to be ridden, Gouraud adding that it was probably a draft horse. Shackleton writes in his notebooks that these ponies were harnessed to sledges, and capable of pulling a 550 kg load 35 to 45 km a day. Moreover, a 1932 report by the South Manchurian Railway Company asserts that \"overland traffic was mainly carried out by the vigorous Manchurian pony or by carriage, as in the past\".",
"title": "Usage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Amourski / Manchurian ponies originated along the Amur River, which separates China from Russia, on both sides of the river. They therefore originate from a vast cross-border territory in northeast Asia.",
"title": "Range"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "The Amourski is listed as a local breed specific to Siberia and now extinct, in the FAO's DAD-IS database. The Uppsala University study carried out for the FAO in 2010 lists the Amourski as a local European breed (Russian breeds are in fact all categorized as originating in Europe), now extinct.",
"title": "Range"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Jean-Louis Gouraud and Joël Farges have highlighted the breed in their novel and film Serko.",
"title": "Popular culture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "In their fictionalized biography of the British explorer Wilfred Thesiger, Jean-Louis Étienne and Isabelle Marrier mention \"Amourski ponies from Manchuria\", which \"endure temperatures down to −40°C and tolerate fasting better than other horses\".",
"title": "Popular culture"
}
] | The Amourski, also known as Amur horse or Manchurian pony, is an extinct breed of small Siberian and Manchurian horses. Formed in the early 19th century, it originated from the area around the Amur River in northeast Asia, in Russia and China. These small horses, more refined than other Siberian breeds, were usually ridden or driven, and were known for their hardiness. The Amourski is best known for their endurance and cold hardiness. A horse named Serko successfully crossed Russia from east to west in 1889 with his rider Dimitri Pechkov. This breed was chosen for Ernest Shackleton's Nimrod expedition. Such events have inspired a number of romanticized accounts. | 2023-12-11T04:14:02Z | 2023-12-28T21:43:24Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amourski |
75,535,297 | Hamka Haq | Hamka Haq was an Indonesian academician and politician. He was an MP from 2014 to 2019. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Hamka Haq was an Indonesian academician and politician. He was an MP from 2014 to 2019.",
"title": ""
}
] | Hamka Haq was an Indonesian academician and politician. He was an MP from 2014 to 2019. | 2023-12-11T04:20:11Z | 2023-12-11T17:48:14Z | [
"Template:In lang",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamka_Haq |
75,535,350 | Styphelia erectifolia | Styphelia erectifolia is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with often wand-like erect or ascending, usually softly-hairy branches and a thick, woody trunk. The leaves are linear, tapering to a short point, the edges turned down or rolled under and usually less that 12 mm (0.47 in) long. The flowers are red, and nearly sessile, with bracteoles about 2 mm (0.079 in) long at the base. The sepals are about 6.5 mm (0.26 in) long, the petal tube 8.6–11 mm (0.34–0.43 in) long with lobes 4 mm (0.16 in) long and bearded inside.
This species was first formally described by Sergei Sergeyevich Sheglejev who gave it the names Astroloma hirsutum in the Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou from specimens collected by James Drummond. In 2020, Michael Clyde Hislop, Crayn and Caroline Puente-Lelievre transferred it the the genus Styphelia, but since there was another species Styphelia hirsuta (now known as Leucopogon hirsutus), they gave it the name S. erectifolia in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (erectifolia) means "upright leaved".
Styphelia erectifolia is found in the Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren bioregions of south-western Western Australia and listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Styphelia erectifolia is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with often wand-like erect or ascending, usually softly-hairy branches and a thick, woody trunk. The leaves are linear, tapering to a short point, the edges turned down or rolled under and usually less that 12 mm (0.47 in) long. The flowers are red, and nearly sessile, with bracteoles about 2 mm (0.079 in) long at the base. The sepals are about 6.5 mm (0.26 in) long, the petal tube 8.6–11 mm (0.34–0.43 in) long with lobes 4 mm (0.16 in) long and bearded inside.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This species was first formally described by Sergei Sergeyevich Sheglejev who gave it the names Astroloma hirsutum in the Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou from specimens collected by James Drummond. In 2020, Michael Clyde Hislop, Crayn and Caroline Puente-Lelievre transferred it the the genus Styphelia, but since there was another species Styphelia hirsuta (now known as Leucopogon hirsutus), they gave it the name S. erectifolia in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (erectifolia) means \"upright leaved\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Styphelia erectifolia is found in the Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren bioregions of south-western Western Australia and listed as \"not threatened\" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.",
"title": ""
}
] | Styphelia erectifolia is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with often wand-like erect or ascending, usually softly-hairy branches and a thick, woody trunk. The leaves are linear, tapering to a short point, the edges turned down or rolled under and usually less that 12 mm (0.47 in) long. The flowers are red, and nearly sessile, with bracteoles about 2 mm (0.079 in) long at the base. The sepals are about 6.5 mm (0.26 in) long, the petal tube 8.6–11 mm (0.34–0.43 in) long with lobes 4 mm (0.16 in) long and bearded inside. This species was first formally described by Sergei Sergeyevich Sheglejev who gave it the names Astroloma hirsutum in the Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou from specimens collected by James Drummond. In 2020, Michael Clyde Hislop, Crayn and Caroline Puente-Lelievre transferred it the the genus Styphelia, but since there was another species Styphelia hirsuta, they gave it the name S. erectifolia in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (erectifolia) means "upright leaved". Styphelia erectifolia is found in the Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren bioregions of south-western Western Australia and listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. | 2023-12-11T04:31:23Z | 2023-12-11T09:44:06Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styphelia_erectifolia |
75,535,362 | Natalia Astrain | Natalia Astráin Massa (born January 5, 1976, in Pamplona, Spain) is a former soccer player and soccer coach from Navarre in the Basque region of Spain. She was the first female coach in Spain to obtain the UEFA Pro Licence, which she did in 1999. She has a degree in Art History and two Masters in Psychology and sports coaching. As a soccer player, she played defense for SD Lagunak in the Spanish Women's Second Division from 1992 to 1998.
Astrain began coaching by starting and training youth (Cadet) teams at Bidezarra, a Navarrese school. Later, she coached Beti-Onak and the Navarre women's team. She also coached the Spanish women's under-21 team. From 2002 to 2006 she coached for FC Barcelona Femení, which was incorporated as a formal section of the club coincident with her arrival. In the early days of the women's team, it was common for the team to play on fields used as a parking lot on game days for the men's team. Despite these challenges, in 2004 under her leadership the team achieved promotion to the Superliga (the Spanish First Division at the time). In the 2013–14 season she coached FC Levante Las Planas of the First Division. In the 2016–17 season she signed as second coach for Atlético de Madrid, and with them she won the league that season.
In 2017, Astrain made the jump to the United States, when she was hired as the technical director of Rise Soccer Club in Houston, a position she held for two seasons. The club had 5,000 players from age 5 to U19, and served as a feeder for local NWSL club Houston Dash. In 2020 she was hired as the coach of FC Bay Area, a WPSL youth development club with Barça roots. Prior to the 2021 season, Astrain signed on as the assistant coach of the Kansas City Current in the NWSL, which had newly relocated from Utah.
While at Rise SC, Astrain had contributed to US Soccer programming in the form of camps and clinics, and as an assistant coach for the U-15 and U-17 girls national teams. This building familiarity led the federation to appoint her as head coach of the USA Under-17 youth national team in November 2021. To take the job, she left her role with the KC Current. Astrain led the U-17 team through qualifying, and into the 2022 U-17 World Cup, where they were eliminated in the quarterfinals by Nigeria. She departed from US Soccer in May 2023.
Astrain has regularly appeared in soccer media, on TV and in print, during the course of her career. In 2015 she provided regular commentary on Barcelona's matches on Barça TV.
Starting with Spain's first appearance at the FIFA Women's World Cup in 2015, and continuing through 2021, she held a weekly opinion column in Mundo Deportivo, writing about women's football.
Since 2019 she has provided Spanish-language commentary on football for Telemundo, initially for the 2020 Olympics, then for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar and for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup in Australia and New Zealand. Now an official soccer analyst on their team, Telemundo has announced that Astrain is expected to be part of their coverage for the 2024 Olympics and the 2026 World Cup. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Natalia Astráin Massa (born January 5, 1976, in Pamplona, Spain) is a former soccer player and soccer coach from Navarre in the Basque region of Spain. She was the first female coach in Spain to obtain the UEFA Pro Licence, which she did in 1999. She has a degree in Art History and two Masters in Psychology and sports coaching. As a soccer player, she played defense for SD Lagunak in the Spanish Women's Second Division from 1992 to 1998.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Astrain began coaching by starting and training youth (Cadet) teams at Bidezarra, a Navarrese school. Later, she coached Beti-Onak and the Navarre women's team. She also coached the Spanish women's under-21 team. From 2002 to 2006 she coached for FC Barcelona Femení, which was incorporated as a formal section of the club coincident with her arrival. In the early days of the women's team, it was common for the team to play on fields used as a parking lot on game days for the men's team. Despite these challenges, in 2004 under her leadership the team achieved promotion to the Superliga (the Spanish First Division at the time). In the 2013–14 season she coached FC Levante Las Planas of the First Division. In the 2016–17 season she signed as second coach for Atlético de Madrid, and with them she won the league that season.",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2017, Astrain made the jump to the United States, when she was hired as the technical director of Rise Soccer Club in Houston, a position she held for two seasons. The club had 5,000 players from age 5 to U19, and served as a feeder for local NWSL club Houston Dash. In 2020 she was hired as the coach of FC Bay Area, a WPSL youth development club with Barça roots. Prior to the 2021 season, Astrain signed on as the assistant coach of the Kansas City Current in the NWSL, which had newly relocated from Utah.",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "While at Rise SC, Astrain had contributed to US Soccer programming in the form of camps and clinics, and as an assistant coach for the U-15 and U-17 girls national teams. This building familiarity led the federation to appoint her as head coach of the USA Under-17 youth national team in November 2021. To take the job, she left her role with the KC Current. Astrain led the U-17 team through qualifying, and into the 2022 U-17 World Cup, where they were eliminated in the quarterfinals by Nigeria. She departed from US Soccer in May 2023.",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Astrain has regularly appeared in soccer media, on TV and in print, during the course of her career. In 2015 she provided regular commentary on Barcelona's matches on Barça TV.",
"title": "Media career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Starting with Spain's first appearance at the FIFA Women's World Cup in 2015, and continuing through 2021, she held a weekly opinion column in Mundo Deportivo, writing about women's football.",
"title": "Media career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Since 2019 she has provided Spanish-language commentary on football for Telemundo, initially for the 2020 Olympics, then for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar and for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup in Australia and New Zealand. Now an official soccer analyst on their team, Telemundo has announced that Astrain is expected to be part of their coverage for the 2024 Olympics and the 2026 World Cup.",
"title": "Media career"
}
] | Natalia Astráin Massa is a former soccer player and soccer coach from Navarre in the Basque region of Spain. She was the first female coach in Spain to obtain the UEFA Pro Licence, which she did in 1999. She has a degree in Art History and two Masters in Psychology and sports coaching. As a soccer player, she played defense for SD Lagunak in the Spanish Women's Second Division from 1992 to 1998. | 2023-12-11T04:33:26Z | 2023-12-21T23:17:50Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natalia_Astrain |
75,535,365 | Erika Siilivask | Erika Siilivask (until 1923 Erika Leontine Vassar; May 26, 1902 – August 27, 1993) was an Estonian pedagogue and school principal.
Erika Siilivask was born Erika Leontine Vassar in Jõksi, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire, the daughter of Gustav Vassar (or Wassar, 1869–?) and Elisabeth (Betti) Vassar (née Teever, 1879 – c. 1969). She married Karl Aleksander Siilivask (1899–1941) and was the mother of the historian Karl Siilivask [et] (1927–2017).
Siilivask studied at the Kanepi Parish school and Võru County Public Education Society Girls High School. In 1928, she graduated from the Pallas Art School in Tartu as a drawing teacher.
Starting in 1928, Siilivask worked as a substitute teacher in the schools of Võru County. In 1941, she became the head of the education department of the Võru County Executive Committee. From March to July 1943, she was the head of the Magnitogorsk orphanage, and from the fall of 1943 the director of the Uvelka Children's Home in the Chelyabinsk Oblast. From 1944 to 1946, she was the head of the education department of Võru County, and from 1945 to 1946 a member of the Executive Committee of the Council of Workers' Deputies of Võru County. From 1946 to 1961, she was the principal of Tartu Secondary School No. 3.
She died in Tallinn and is buried in Võru Cemetery. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Erika Siilivask (until 1923 Erika Leontine Vassar; May 26, 1902 – August 27, 1993) was an Estonian pedagogue and school principal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Erika Siilivask was born Erika Leontine Vassar in Jõksi, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire, the daughter of Gustav Vassar (or Wassar, 1869–?) and Elisabeth (Betti) Vassar (née Teever, 1879 – c. 1969). She married Karl Aleksander Siilivask (1899–1941) and was the mother of the historian Karl Siilivask [et] (1927–2017).",
"title": "Early life and family"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Siilivask studied at the Kanepi Parish school and Võru County Public Education Society Girls High School. In 1928, she graduated from the Pallas Art School in Tartu as a drawing teacher.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Starting in 1928, Siilivask worked as a substitute teacher in the schools of Võru County. In 1941, she became the head of the education department of the Võru County Executive Committee. From March to July 1943, she was the head of the Magnitogorsk orphanage, and from the fall of 1943 the director of the Uvelka Children's Home in the Chelyabinsk Oblast. From 1944 to 1946, she was the head of the education department of Võru County, and from 1945 to 1946 a member of the Executive Committee of the Council of Workers' Deputies of Võru County. From 1946 to 1961, she was the principal of Tartu Secondary School No. 3.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "She died in Tallinn and is buried in Võru Cemetery.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Erika Siilivask was an Estonian pedagogue and school principal. | 2023-12-11T04:34:02Z | 2023-12-11T09:31:35Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erika_Siilivask |
75,535,397 | Beaches Link | The Beaches Link was a planned underground motorway scheme in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It consisted of a series of motorway tunnels running north-south between Burnt Bridge Creek Deviation at Balgowlah and the Warringah Freeway at Cammeray, providing direct access from the Northern Beaches to the Sydney central business district.
The Beaches Link would have consisted of two branches, the main branch starting from Burnt Bridge Creek Deviation at Balgowlah and the second branch starting from Wakehurst Parkway at Seaforth. Both branches would have joined at Seaforth, and the tunnel crossed Middle Harbour to Northbridge to the west of the current main crossing, the Spit Bridge. From Northbridge, it would have connected with Gore Hill Freeway and Warringah Freeway at its southern end.
A new connection road would have been built at Balgowlah linking between Burnt Bridge Creek Deviation, the Beaches Link tunnel entrance and exit, and Sydney Road. The road would have divided the former Balgowlah Golf Club grounds. The Beaches Link would have followed abandoned extensions of the Warringah Freeway in the 1960s and 1970s and was to bypass the heavily congested Spit Bridge.
The project was announced in December 2020 by the Berejiklian government as a single project with the Western Harbour Tunnel. In June 2022, the Perrottet government announced that the project would be shelved indefinitely, due to market constraints and labour shortages. Following a change of government, in September 2023 the project was cancelled by the Minns government. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Beaches Link was a planned underground motorway scheme in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It consisted of a series of motorway tunnels running north-south between Burnt Bridge Creek Deviation at Balgowlah and the Warringah Freeway at Cammeray, providing direct access from the Northern Beaches to the Sydney central business district.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Beaches Link would have consisted of two branches, the main branch starting from Burnt Bridge Creek Deviation at Balgowlah and the second branch starting from Wakehurst Parkway at Seaforth. Both branches would have joined at Seaforth, and the tunnel crossed Middle Harbour to Northbridge to the west of the current main crossing, the Spit Bridge. From Northbridge, it would have connected with Gore Hill Freeway and Warringah Freeway at its southern end.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "A new connection road would have been built at Balgowlah linking between Burnt Bridge Creek Deviation, the Beaches Link tunnel entrance and exit, and Sydney Road. The road would have divided the former Balgowlah Golf Club grounds. The Beaches Link would have followed abandoned extensions of the Warringah Freeway in the 1960s and 1970s and was to bypass the heavily congested Spit Bridge.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The project was announced in December 2020 by the Berejiklian government as a single project with the Western Harbour Tunnel. In June 2022, the Perrottet government announced that the project would be shelved indefinitely, due to market constraints and labour shortages. Following a change of government, in September 2023 the project was cancelled by the Minns government.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Beaches Link was a planned underground motorway scheme in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It consisted of a series of motorway tunnels running north-south between Burnt Bridge Creek Deviation at Balgowlah and the Warringah Freeway at Cammeray, providing direct access from the Northern Beaches to the Sydney central business district. The Beaches Link would have consisted of two branches, the main branch starting from Burnt Bridge Creek Deviation at Balgowlah and the second branch starting from Wakehurst Parkway at Seaforth. Both branches would have joined at Seaforth, and the tunnel crossed Middle Harbour to Northbridge to the west of the current main crossing, the Spit Bridge. From Northbridge, it would have connected with Gore Hill Freeway and Warringah Freeway at its southern end. A new connection road would have been built at Balgowlah linking between Burnt Bridge Creek Deviation, the Beaches Link tunnel entrance and exit, and Sydney Road. The road would have divided the former Balgowlah Golf Club grounds. The Beaches Link would have followed abandoned extensions of the Warringah Freeway in the 1960s and 1970s and was to bypass the heavily congested Spit Bridge. The project was announced in December 2020 by the Berejiklian government as a single project with the Western Harbour Tunnel. In June 2022, the Perrottet government announced that the project would be shelved indefinitely, due to market constraints and labour shortages. Following a change of government, in September 2023 the project was cancelled by the Minns government. | 2023-12-11T04:41:52Z | 2023-12-20T02:32:10Z | [
"Template:Infobox Australian road",
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"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaches_Link |
75,535,407 | Bridget Ziegler | Bridget Ziegler (born July 23, 1982) is an American politician who is on the school board for Sarasota County, Florida. She is a conservative education activist and a co-founder of Moms for Liberty.
Ziegler was born in Schaumburg, Illinois, as the youngest of her family's three children and raised in Wheaton. She attended Florida International University, but left college without completing her degree to work in the fashion industry.
In June 2014, Governor Rick Scott appointed Ziegler to fill a vacancy on the Sarasota County School Board. She was elected to a four-year term in November 2014 and reelected in 2018 and 2022. Her candidacy was endorsed by Governor Ron DeSantis. Following the 2022 election, the Sarasota County school board shifted from a 3-2 liberal-leaning majority to a 4-1 conservative super-majority.
Ziegler co-founded Moms for Liberty in 2021, but left the organization later that year to focus on other obligations. When the Southern Poverty Law Center labeled Moms for Liberty as an "anti-government extremist group", Ziegler described the label as "reckless".
In September 2022, Ziegler accepted a position with the Leadership Institute. In December 2023, she resigned from the Leadership Institute following allegations of sexual assault by her husband against another woman who was in a three-way relationship with the Zieglers.
Ziegler has criticized Black Lives Matter and how it's taught in schools. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Ziegler advocated against mask mandates in Sarasota County schools. Ziegler has also fought against the teaching of critical race theory and LGBTQ inclusivity. Ziegler has distanced herself from local alleged Proud Boys and called the organization a "menace" which seeks to gain headlines and clout by showing up at public events.
Alongside her husband, Ziegler has been held as an example of increasing political tension and polarization. Ziegler was a major backer of the controversial "Don't Say Gay" bill. The bill builds on the 2021 Parents' Bill of Rights which Ziegler helped draft in 2019. As a result of DeSantis' feud with Disney, Ziegler was appointed by DeSantis to the board of the Central Florida Tourism Oversight District.
Ziegler has been accused of hypocrisy, dishonesty, and lacking moral integrity regarding her views on sexual morality. In a 4-to-1 non-binding vote, the Sarasota County school board called upon Ziegler to resign which she refused.
Ziegler moved to Sarasota, Florida, in 2010. She met Christian Ziegler and they married. They have three children.
A Sarasota police investigation following an accusation of rape and sexual assault against Christian Ziegler that was filed during October 2023 by a purported member of a threesome that included both Zieglers was reported by media across the country on November 30, 2023. When questioned, Bridget Ziegler admitted to the sexual relationship involving her husband and another woman. On December 22, news reports stated that police had recovered a sex tape of Ziegler and an unnamed woman. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Bridget Ziegler (born July 23, 1982) is an American politician who is on the school board for Sarasota County, Florida. She is a conservative education activist and a co-founder of Moms for Liberty.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Ziegler was born in Schaumburg, Illinois, as the youngest of her family's three children and raised in Wheaton. She attended Florida International University, but left college without completing her degree to work in the fashion industry.",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In June 2014, Governor Rick Scott appointed Ziegler to fill a vacancy on the Sarasota County School Board. She was elected to a four-year term in November 2014 and reelected in 2018 and 2022. Her candidacy was endorsed by Governor Ron DeSantis. Following the 2022 election, the Sarasota County school board shifted from a 3-2 liberal-leaning majority to a 4-1 conservative super-majority.",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Ziegler co-founded Moms for Liberty in 2021, but left the organization later that year to focus on other obligations. When the Southern Poverty Law Center labeled Moms for Liberty as an \"anti-government extremist group\", Ziegler described the label as \"reckless\".",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In September 2022, Ziegler accepted a position with the Leadership Institute. In December 2023, she resigned from the Leadership Institute following allegations of sexual assault by her husband against another woman who was in a three-way relationship with the Zieglers.",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Ziegler has criticized Black Lives Matter and how it's taught in schools. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Ziegler advocated against mask mandates in Sarasota County schools. Ziegler has also fought against the teaching of critical race theory and LGBTQ inclusivity. Ziegler has distanced herself from local alleged Proud Boys and called the organization a \"menace\" which seeks to gain headlines and clout by showing up at public events.",
"title": "Political Positions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Alongside her husband, Ziegler has been held as an example of increasing political tension and polarization. Ziegler was a major backer of the controversial \"Don't Say Gay\" bill. The bill builds on the 2021 Parents' Bill of Rights which Ziegler helped draft in 2019. As a result of DeSantis' feud with Disney, Ziegler was appointed by DeSantis to the board of the Central Florida Tourism Oversight District.",
"title": "Political Positions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Ziegler has been accused of hypocrisy, dishonesty, and lacking moral integrity regarding her views on sexual morality. In a 4-to-1 non-binding vote, the Sarasota County school board called upon Ziegler to resign which she refused.",
"title": "Political Positions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Ziegler moved to Sarasota, Florida, in 2010. She met Christian Ziegler and they married. They have three children.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "A Sarasota police investigation following an accusation of rape and sexual assault against Christian Ziegler that was filed during October 2023 by a purported member of a threesome that included both Zieglers was reported by media across the country on November 30, 2023. When questioned, Bridget Ziegler admitted to the sexual relationship involving her husband and another woman. On December 22, news reports stated that police had recovered a sex tape of Ziegler and an unnamed woman.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Bridget Ziegler is an American politician who is on the school board for Sarasota County, Florida. She is a conservative education activist and a co-founder of Moms for Liberty. | 2023-11-30T20:19:11Z | 2023-12-29T21:27:20Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridget_Ziegler |
75,535,413 | Myristica hypargyraea | Myristica hypargyraea is a species of flowering plant in the nutmeg family, Myristicaceae. It is a tree native to the Caroline Islands, Samoan Islands, Tonga, and Wallis and Futuna. It grows up to 25 meters tall.
Two subspecies are accepted:
The Pacific imperial pigeon (Ducula pacifica) plays a significant role in the reproduction of the species by dispersing seeds. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Myristica hypargyraea is a species of flowering plant in the nutmeg family, Myristicaceae. It is a tree native to the Caroline Islands, Samoan Islands, Tonga, and Wallis and Futuna. It grows up to 25 meters tall.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Two subspecies are accepted:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Pacific imperial pigeon (Ducula pacifica) plays a significant role in the reproduction of the species by dispersing seeds.",
"title": ""
}
] | Myristica hypargyraea is a species of flowering plant in the nutmeg family, Myristicaceae. It is a tree native to the Caroline Islands, Samoan Islands, Tonga, and Wallis and Futuna. It grows up to 25 meters tall. Two subspecies are accepted: Myristica hypargyraea subsp. hypargyraea – Samoan Islands, Tonga, and Wallis and Futuna
Myristica hypargyraea subsp. insularis (Kaneh.) W.J.de Wilde – Caroline Islands The Pacific imperial pigeon plays a significant role in the reproduction of the species by dispersing seeds. | 2023-12-11T04:46:35Z | 2023-12-12T20:01:39Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myristica_hypargyraea |
75,535,428 | Chuck Cusimano | Chuck Cusimano (born November 25, 1953) is an American politician. He served as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives.
Cusimano attended Louisiana State University.
Cusimano served in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1980 to 1988. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Chuck Cusimano (born November 25, 1953) is an American politician. He served as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Cusimano attended Louisiana State University.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Cusimano served in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1980 to 1988.",
"title": "Life and career"
}
] | Chuck Cusimano is an American politician. He served as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives. | 2023-12-11T04:52:11Z | 2023-12-11T04:56:05Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Cusimano |
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