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75,531,491 | Outer Seraj Assembly constituency | Outer Seraj Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | [
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"text": "Outer Seraj Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.",
"title": ""
}
] | Outer Seraj Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | 2023-12-10T17:18:50Z | 2023-12-18T20:15:06Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_Seraj_Assembly_constituency |
75,531,511 | Haley Lanier Berg | Haley Lanier Berg (born September 23, 1998), also known as Haley Berg, is an American professional soccer player, who plays as a midfielder for Fenerbahçe S.K.. in the Turkish Women's Football Super League.
During her university years, she was a member of the college soccer team Texas Longhorns from 2017 to 2020. She scored in total 20 goals in 62 matches played.
She then transferred to Houston Dash for the 2020 season.
In 2021, she went to Spain, and joined Zaragoza CFF to play in the 2021–22 Segunda División Pro. She scored one goal in four matched played.
In August 2022, she transferred to FC Nordsjælland (formerly Farum BK Women) to play in the Danish Women's League. She capped in nine games.
As her next team, she joined Valur in Reykjavík, Iceland in March 2023. She played in the 2023 Besta deild kvenna, where she scored two goals in twelve matches.
In September 2023, she moved to Turkey and signed with the Istanbul-based club Fenerbahçe S.K. to play in the Super League.
She is 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) tall, and plays in the midfielder position.
In 2013, she was selected to the U.S. girls' U-15 team, and took part at a training camp.
As part of the U.S. women's U-18 team, she played in three matches and scored one goal at the 2016 Women’s International Cup held in Northern Ireland.
Early 2017, she joined a training camp of the U.S. women's U-19 team in Sunrise, Florida.
Haley Lanier Berg was born to Larry and Lynda Berg in Celina, Texas, United States on September 23, 1998. She has three siblings, Cason, Caden and Rhyann .
After graduating from Celina High School, she studied "Applied Learning & Development: Youth & Community Studies" at the University of Texas at Austin between 2017 and 2020. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Haley Lanier Berg (born September 23, 1998), also known as Haley Berg, is an American professional soccer player, who plays as a midfielder for Fenerbahçe S.K.. in the Turkish Women's Football Super League.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "During her university years, she was a member of the college soccer team Texas Longhorns from 2017 to 2020. She scored in total 20 goals in 62 matches played.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "She then transferred to Houston Dash for the 2020 season.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2021, she went to Spain, and joined Zaragoza CFF to play in the 2021–22 Segunda División Pro. She scored one goal in four matched played.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In August 2022, she transferred to FC Nordsjælland (formerly Farum BK Women) to play in the Danish Women's League. She capped in nine games.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "As her next team, she joined Valur in Reykjavík, Iceland in March 2023. She played in the 2023 Besta deild kvenna, where she scored two goals in twelve matches.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In September 2023, she moved to Turkey and signed with the Istanbul-based club Fenerbahçe S.K. to play in the Super League.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "She is 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) tall, and plays in the midfielder position.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 2013, she was selected to the U.S. girls' U-15 team, and took part at a training camp.",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "As part of the U.S. women's U-18 team, she played in three matches and scored one goal at the 2016 Women’s International Cup held in Northern Ireland.",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Early 2017, she joined a training camp of the U.S. women's U-19 team in Sunrise, Florida.",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Haley Lanier Berg was born to Larry and Lynda Berg in Celina, Texas, United States on September 23, 1998. She has three siblings, Cason, Caden and Rhyann .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "After graduating from Celina High School, she studied \"Applied Learning & Development: Youth & Community Studies\" at the University of Texas at Austin between 2017 and 2020.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Haley Lanier Berg, also known as Haley Berg, is an American professional soccer player, who plays as a midfielder for Fenerbahçe S.K.. in the Turkish Women's Football Super League. | 2023-12-10T17:22:06Z | 2023-12-27T18:53:04Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haley_Lanier_Berg |
75,531,520 | Cyrano radar family | The Cyrano radars are a family of French onboard radars, manufactured from the 1960s by the Compagnie Générale de la Télégraphie Sans Fil (CSF). These radars were originally used on the Mirage III C and Saab 35 Draken, and then in constantly evolving variants on different models of aircraft from Dassault Aviation and SEPECAT.
The Cyrano I was developed from 1958 for the French Air Force by CSF.
The monopulse radar Cyrano I is located in the nose of the aircraft, in a pressurized enclosure. The antenna, with a diameter of 0.36 m, is movable in both Inclination and azimuth, using servo mechanisms. It includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter, with a peak power of 300 kW in the band (λ = 3 cm), is a 4J 50 type magnetron. The receiver has a noise figure of 9 dB, with mixers and preamplifiers. The entire system consists of miniature tubes of types 6111 and 61126, arranged in 30 rows containing 9, 7, or 5 tubes.
Cooling is provided by a circulation of water and glycol.
The radar has analog electronics responsible for processing the signal, telemetry, deviation measurements, antenna controls, as well as the navigation commands to the missiles before and after firing.
The radar is designed for the interception of bombers flying at high-altitude. It includes functions for detection, tracking, automatic navigation, missile guidance, and ground and contour mapping. It can help guiding when firing of 30mm DEFA and ADEN cannons,and guide the Matra R511 and R530 missiles, with a range adapted to the capabilities of these missiles. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Cyrano radars are a family of French onboard radars, manufactured from the 1960s by the Compagnie Générale de la Télégraphie Sans Fil (CSF). These radars were originally used on the Mirage III C and Saab 35 Draken, and then in constantly evolving variants on different models of aircraft from Dassault Aviation and SEPECAT.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"title": "Cyrano I"
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"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The monopulse radar Cyrano I is located in the nose of the aircraft, in a pressurized enclosure. The antenna, with a diameter of 0.36 m, is movable in both Inclination and azimuth, using servo mechanisms. It includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter, with a peak power of 300 kW in the band (λ = 3 cm), is a 4J 50 type magnetron. The receiver has a noise figure of 9 dB, with mixers and preamplifiers. The entire system consists of miniature tubes of types 6111 and 61126, arranged in 30 rows containing 9, 7, or 5 tubes.",
"title": "Cyrano I"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Cooling is provided by a circulation of water and glycol.",
"title": "Cyrano I"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The radar has analog electronics responsible for processing the signal, telemetry, deviation measurements, antenna controls, as well as the navigation commands to the missiles before and after firing.",
"title": "Cyrano I"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The radar is designed for the interception of bombers flying at high-altitude. It includes functions for detection, tracking, automatic navigation, missile guidance, and ground and contour mapping. It can help guiding when firing of 30mm DEFA and ADEN cannons,and guide the Matra R511 and R530 missiles, with a range adapted to the capabilities of these missiles.",
"title": "Cyrano I"
}
] | The Cyrano radars are a family of French onboard radars, manufactured from the 1960s by the Compagnie Générale de la Télégraphie Sans Fil (CSF). These radars were originally used on the Mirage III C and Saab 35 Draken, and then in constantly evolving variants on different models of aircraft from Dassault Aviation and SEPECAT. | 2023-12-10T17:25:01Z | 2023-12-21T00:12:54Z | [
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75,531,524 | National districts of the Soviet Union | National districts or national raions (Russian: Национальные районы) were special raions (administrative units) of the Soviet Union from 1924 up until the 1940s, created to meet the needs of minority ethnic and cultural populations within republics. They were part of the larger policy of korenizatsiia, or "indigenization" pursued during this time.
The Soviet Russia that took over from the Russian Empire in 1917 was not a nation-state, nor was the Soviet leadership committed to turning their country into such a state. In the early Soviet period, even voluntary assimilation was actively discouraged, and the promotion of the national self-consciousness of the non-Russian populations was attempted. Each officially recognized ethnic minority, however small, was granted its own national territory where it enjoyed a certain degree of autonomy, national schools, and national elites.
For Poles in Belarus:
For Greeks in Russia:
For Bulgarians in Ukraine:
For Germans in Ukraine:
For Jews in Ukraine:
For Poles in Ukraine:
For Russians in Ukraine: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "National districts or national raions (Russian: Национальные районы) were special raions (administrative units) of the Soviet Union from 1924 up until the 1940s, created to meet the needs of minority ethnic and cultural populations within republics. They were part of the larger policy of korenizatsiia, or \"indigenization\" pursued during this time.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Soviet Russia that took over from the Russian Empire in 1917 was not a nation-state, nor was the Soviet leadership committed to turning their country into such a state. In the early Soviet period, even voluntary assimilation was actively discouraged, and the promotion of the national self-consciousness of the non-Russian populations was attempted. Each officially recognized ethnic minority, however small, was granted its own national territory where it enjoyed a certain degree of autonomy, national schools, and national elites.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "For Poles in Belarus:",
"title": "List"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "For Greeks in Russia:",
"title": "List"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "For Bulgarians in Ukraine:",
"title": "List"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "For Germans in Ukraine:",
"title": "List"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "For Jews in Ukraine:",
"title": "List"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "For Poles in Ukraine:",
"title": "List"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "For Russians in Ukraine:",
"title": "List"
}
] | National districts or national raions were special raions of the Soviet Union from 1924 up until the 1940s, created to meet the needs of minority ethnic and cultural populations within republics. They were part of the larger policy of korenizatsiia, or "indigenization" pursued during this time. | 2023-12-10T17:25:42Z | 2023-12-22T22:25:14Z | [
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75,531,530 | Rikki Morris | Richard Ernest Morris (born 12 August 1960) is a British-born New Zealand musician, singer–songwriter and sound engineer better known by his stage name, Rikki Morris. He is perhaps best known for his 1988 hit single "Nobody Else" which he wrote and performed with his older brother Ian Morris/Tex Pistol and which reached number one in New Zealand for sixteen weeks.
Morris was born in Barnet, London, England, the younger brother of Ian Morris (born 1957) but emigrated with his family to New Zealand in July 1966. Settling in the Auckland suburb of Glendowie, Morris attended Sacred Heart College with his brother Ian. It was while at Sacred Heart that Ian would meet Dave Dobbyn and Peter Urlich, all three going on to form the band Th' Dudes – Rikki would become the band's roadie when they turned professional.
Morris joined Th' Dude's as a roadie in 1979 at the age of 18. He was to quickly learn the ropes of setting up the band's sound system, becoming their sound engineer until the band broke up in 1980. Shortly afterward, Morris was recruited by New Zealand band The Crocodiles, initially as a sound engineer and then as a rhythm guitarist. The Crocodiles moved to Sydney but broke up soon after.
After several years songwriting in England he returned to New Zealand at the end of 1985, briefly joining The Vibe Brigade. In 1986, Morris formed a recording duo with brother Ian to produce Rikki's song "Nobody Else". Ian was about to release "The Game of Love" as Tex Pistol (which went to number one in New Zealand in September 1987); Nobody Else became the follow-up, recorded as Tex Pistol with Rikki Morris. The single became a number one hit for the duo on 9 October 1988, remaining in the charts for sixteen weeks. Nobody Else would earn Morris the NZ Music Awards songwriter of the year award in 1988, while Ian was nominated for Producer of the Year for the same song.
The follow-up to Nobody Else was "Come Back, Louise", which was released in 1989, again as Tex Pistol and Rikki Morris. The song performed poorly. Morris's next single was "Heartbroke" which he released in 1990 and spent twelve weeks in the charts, peaking at 24. This was Morris's debut solo single, with brother Ian engineering and producing the record. Heartbroke won Rikki the APRA Silver Scroll songwriting award in 1991 with Ian named Best Engineer at the NZ Music Awards. Heartbroke resulted in Rikki Morris being signed to Mushroom Records and resulted in a move to Melbourne. Unfortunately, Mushroom Records were to suffer financial issues and Morris was one of a number of artists culled to cut costs before he even completed his debut album.
Morris left Melbourne for New Zealand and returned to sound engineering. With the help of Eddie Rayner, Morris released a solo album Everest in 1996. The album's first single "World Stands Still" charted for one week at No. 49.
After a 25-year break from releasing his own music, Morris returned in 2021 with the single "The One Thing I Can’t Live Without". The song topped the New Zealand iTunes charts after its release.
Morris replaced Nigel Hurst as presenter on the short-lived programme 3.45 Live! in 1989 which he co-presented with Fenella Bathfield. This role was to last only eight months. In 1994 Morris briefly hosted the health and lifestyle show Alive And Kicking with Jude Dobson, and in 1999 he hosted TV3's Get Your Act Together, which showcased unknown songwriters.
In 2016, a documentary about Morris's musical career was released under the title Nobody Else: The Rikki Morris Story.
Rikki Morris married When the Cat's Away singer Debbie Harwood in 1989. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Richard Ernest Morris (born 12 August 1960) is a British-born New Zealand musician, singer–songwriter and sound engineer better known by his stage name, Rikki Morris. He is perhaps best known for his 1988 hit single \"Nobody Else\" which he wrote and performed with his older brother Ian Morris/Tex Pistol and which reached number one in New Zealand for sixteen weeks.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Morris was born in Barnet, London, England, the younger brother of Ian Morris (born 1957) but emigrated with his family to New Zealand in July 1966. Settling in the Auckland suburb of Glendowie, Morris attended Sacred Heart College with his brother Ian. It was while at Sacred Heart that Ian would meet Dave Dobbyn and Peter Urlich, all three going on to form the band Th' Dudes – Rikki would become the band's roadie when they turned professional.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Morris joined Th' Dude's as a roadie in 1979 at the age of 18. He was to quickly learn the ropes of setting up the band's sound system, becoming their sound engineer until the band broke up in 1980. Shortly afterward, Morris was recruited by New Zealand band The Crocodiles, initially as a sound engineer and then as a rhythm guitarist. The Crocodiles moved to Sydney but broke up soon after.",
"title": "Musical career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After several years songwriting in England he returned to New Zealand at the end of 1985, briefly joining The Vibe Brigade. In 1986, Morris formed a recording duo with brother Ian to produce Rikki's song \"Nobody Else\". Ian was about to release \"The Game of Love\" as Tex Pistol (which went to number one in New Zealand in September 1987); Nobody Else became the follow-up, recorded as Tex Pistol with Rikki Morris. The single became a number one hit for the duo on 9 October 1988, remaining in the charts for sixteen weeks. Nobody Else would earn Morris the NZ Music Awards songwriter of the year award in 1988, while Ian was nominated for Producer of the Year for the same song.",
"title": "Musical career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The follow-up to Nobody Else was \"Come Back, Louise\", which was released in 1989, again as Tex Pistol and Rikki Morris. The song performed poorly. Morris's next single was \"Heartbroke\" which he released in 1990 and spent twelve weeks in the charts, peaking at 24. This was Morris's debut solo single, with brother Ian engineering and producing the record. Heartbroke won Rikki the APRA Silver Scroll songwriting award in 1991 with Ian named Best Engineer at the NZ Music Awards. Heartbroke resulted in Rikki Morris being signed to Mushroom Records and resulted in a move to Melbourne. Unfortunately, Mushroom Records were to suffer financial issues and Morris was one of a number of artists culled to cut costs before he even completed his debut album.",
"title": "Musical career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Morris left Melbourne for New Zealand and returned to sound engineering. With the help of Eddie Rayner, Morris released a solo album Everest in 1996. The album's first single \"World Stands Still\" charted for one week at No. 49.",
"title": "Musical career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "After a 25-year break from releasing his own music, Morris returned in 2021 with the single \"The One Thing I Can’t Live Without\". The song topped the New Zealand iTunes charts after its release.",
"title": "Musical career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Morris replaced Nigel Hurst as presenter on the short-lived programme 3.45 Live! in 1989 which he co-presented with Fenella Bathfield. This role was to last only eight months. In 1994 Morris briefly hosted the health and lifestyle show Alive And Kicking with Jude Dobson, and in 1999 he hosted TV3's Get Your Act Together, which showcased unknown songwriters.",
"title": "Television"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 2016, a documentary about Morris's musical career was released under the title Nobody Else: The Rikki Morris Story.",
"title": "Television"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Rikki Morris married When the Cat's Away singer Debbie Harwood in 1989.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Richard Ernest Morris is a British-born New Zealand musician, singer–songwriter and sound engineer better known by his stage name, Rikki Morris. He is perhaps best known for his 1988 hit single "Nobody Else" which he wrote and performed with his older brother Ian Morris/Tex Pistol and which reached number one in New Zealand for sixteen weeks. | 2023-12-10T17:26:02Z | 2023-12-18T09:10:08Z | [
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75,531,544 | Novo Selo, Kupres, Canton 10 | Novo Selo is a village in the Municipality of Kupres in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
According to the 2013 census, the village was uninhabited. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Novo Selo is a village in the Municipality of Kupres in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.",
"title": ""
},
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"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "According to the 2013 census, the village was uninhabited.",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "Bibliography"
}
] | Novo Selo is a village in the Municipality of Kupres in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. | 2023-12-10T17:28:07Z | 2023-12-14T20:54:54Z | [
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75,531,547 | Apoptosis inhibitor of macrophage | Apoptosis inhibitor of macrophage (AIM) is a protein produced by macrophages that regulates immune responses and inflammation. It plays a crucial role in key intracellular processes like lipid metabolism and apoptosis.
AIM, a 40 kDa protein encoded by the CD5L gene, is predominantly produced by tissue-resident macrophages through transcriptional activation of nuclear receptors (LXR/RXR) and/or transcription factor MAFB. Belonging to the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) superfamily, AIM has three SRCR domains. In serum, AIM binds to IgM pentamers, preventing renal excretion and maintaining high circulating levels. While AIM bound to IgM is inactive, it dissociates during diseases for its functional role in promoting disease repair. The specific binding mode of AIM to the IgM-Fc pentamer remains unclear. AIM-Fc binding is comparable to antibody-antigen interaction, with low affinity. GSK3 regulates AIM expression through activated STAT3, affecting the AIM promoter activity.
A study published in 2019 found that AIM exhibited a broader expression pattern in dogs than previously observed in humans and mice. The study on mature healthy Beagles revealed AIM expression in tissue macrophages of the spleen, liver, lungs, lymph nodes, and proximal tubules in the kidney. AIM was also found in circulating monocytes, B lymphocytes, and specific microvasculature endothelial cells. Early-stage monocyte progenitor-like cells in the bone marrow also expressed AIM.
AIM plays a pleiotropic role in the body. Its diverse functions include regulating intracellular processes such as lipid metabolism and apoptosis, inhibiting cholesterol synthesis, and influencing Th17 cell pathogenicity. Despite its diverse impact on inflammatory regulation, studies have yet to uncover the mechanisms determining its varying roles— beneficial or harmful. The specific receptor for AIM is unclear, but it can bind to molecules like CD36, a membrane glycoprotein involved in various cellular functions, including inflammation and atherosclerosis. Inflammatory responses act as a "double-edged sword," underscoring the importance of maintaining balance for effective host defense while minimizing adverse side effects associated with acute inflammation.
AIM has been found to increase in autoimmune diseases, directly targeting liver cells in liver cancer and promoting cell clearance in acute kidney injury. It has also been found to contribute to arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular events, and to aggravate inflammatory reactions in lung diseases and sepsis.
Research conducted by researchers at the University of Tokyo in 2011 revealed that AIM increases in blood with obesity progression, promoting lipolysis in adipose tissue. This response is crucial for recruiting adipose tissue macrophages, facilitated by AIM-induced chemokine production through toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) activation. Administering recombinant AIM to TLR4-deficient mice induces lipolysis without chemokine production, preventing inflammatory macrophage infiltration into adipose tissue and mitigating obesity-related inflammation, insulin resistance, and glucose intolerance. These findings suggest that targeting AIM could be a therapeutic approach for preventing obesity-related metabolic disorders.
Elevated AIM expression in autoimmune diseases serves as a potential biomarker, yet its role and mechanism remain unclear. In ALS, secondary progressive multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis , AIM levels are elevated, making it a sensitive biomarker for disease activity. In knee-OA patients, AIM in CD14+ macrophages suggests a potential role in enhancing synovial macrophage survival and promoting arthritis. In lupus, AIM concentration correlates with disease activity and inflammatory markers, decreasing after effective treatment. In psoriasis, AIM may contribute to the inflammatory environment by inhibiting macrophage apoptosis. In Crohn's disease, AIM secretion by active macrophages causes intestinal inflammation, aiding in distinguishing it from other intestinal diseases. Though AIM levels in Crohn's disease show no correlation with disease activity or clinical characteristics, the increment of AIM may contribute to its pathogenesis by inhibiting macrophage apoptosis and sustaining inflammation.
The role of AIM in cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases centers around inflammation, inhibiting macrophage apoptosis, and enhancing inflammatory responses. In cardiovascular disease, AIM exacerbates metabolic disorders and atherosclerosis, contributing to diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular events. AIM is highly expressed in foam macrophages within atherosclerotic plaques, promoting macrophage survival and inflammatory responses. AIM deficiency in mice shows improved outcomes after myocardial infarction, including increased survival, reduced heart rupture, and altered macrophage profiles. In pulmonary diseases, AIM serves as a valuable biomarker for differentiating bacterial from viral infections and predicting mortality in pneumonia. In lung injury scenarios, AIM influences inflammatory signals and bacterial clearance.
AIM plays a dual role in liver dynamics. In lipid metabolism, it contributes to lipolysis-related inflammation, while in the liver's microenvironment, it counters TGFβ1's pro-fibrotic effects during liver disease. This adaptive response aims to mitigate inflammatory signaling and fibrosis. In liver injury models, AIM exhibits a protective role against fibrosis, influencing injury prevention, immune cell infiltration, and a shift in macrophage phenotypes. However, while AIM from Kupffer macrophages triggers complement-dependent cytotoxicity, inducing tumor cell death, its heightened expression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is linked to aggressive tumor characteristics, enhanced proliferation, and resistance to apoptosis.
AIM's distinct origins, whether from the bloodstream or hepatic macrophages, contribute differently to liver health. Circulating AIM inhibits obesity and fatty liver disease, while non-circulating AIM from macrophages impedes HCC development by directly targeting cancerous liver cells. The interaction with scavenger receptors further refines AIM's impact, triggering complement-dependent cytotoxicity most effectively in the liver. In drug-induced liver injury, AIM's increased expression contributes to mitochondrial oxidative stress, and the loss of circulating AIM in acute and chronic liver failure correlates with multiple organ failures, highlighting its broader implications in systemic inflammation.
In serum, AIM, released from the IgM pentamer, serves diverse purposes, including its involvement in acute kidney injury (AKI) . A 2016 study published in Nature Medicine highlighted the role of apoptosis inhibitor of macrophage in promoting recovery from AKI in mice. AIM, increased during AKI, binds to kidney injury molecule (KIM)-1, facilitating the clearance of cellular debris in the kidney and aiding tissue repair. AIM-deficient mice with AKI displayed impaired debris clearance and increased mortality. Treating AKI mice with recombinant AIM improved renal pathology, offering a potential basis for novel AKI therapies.
In nephropathies, AIM demonstrates a dual role with complex consequences. In IgA nephropathy (IgAN) models, recombinant AIM restores glomerular IgM/IgG co-deposition, suggesting its involvement in kidney damage. In IgAN patients, urinary AIM levels correlate with renal inflammation indicators, emphasizing its multifaceted role. AIM, originating from infiltrating macrophages, becomes an additional source of urinary AIM, challenging the perception that serum-free AIM is the sole contributor. | [
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"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "AIM, a 40 kDa protein encoded by the CD5L gene, is predominantly produced by tissue-resident macrophages through transcriptional activation of nuclear receptors (LXR/RXR) and/or transcription factor MAFB. Belonging to the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) superfamily, AIM has three SRCR domains. In serum, AIM binds to IgM pentamers, preventing renal excretion and maintaining high circulating levels. While AIM bound to IgM is inactive, it dissociates during diseases for its functional role in promoting disease repair. The specific binding mode of AIM to the IgM-Fc pentamer remains unclear. AIM-Fc binding is comparable to antibody-antigen interaction, with low affinity. GSK3 regulates AIM expression through activated STAT3, affecting the AIM promoter activity.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "A study published in 2019 found that AIM exhibited a broader expression pattern in dogs than previously observed in humans and mice. The study on mature healthy Beagles revealed AIM expression in tissue macrophages of the spleen, liver, lungs, lymph nodes, and proximal tubules in the kidney. AIM was also found in circulating monocytes, B lymphocytes, and specific microvasculature endothelial cells. Early-stage monocyte progenitor-like cells in the bone marrow also expressed AIM.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "AIM plays a pleiotropic role in the body. Its diverse functions include regulating intracellular processes such as lipid metabolism and apoptosis, inhibiting cholesterol synthesis, and influencing Th17 cell pathogenicity. Despite its diverse impact on inflammatory regulation, studies have yet to uncover the mechanisms determining its varying roles— beneficial or harmful. The specific receptor for AIM is unclear, but it can bind to molecules like CD36, a membrane glycoprotein involved in various cellular functions, including inflammation and atherosclerosis. Inflammatory responses act as a \"double-edged sword,\" underscoring the importance of maintaining balance for effective host defense while minimizing adverse side effects associated with acute inflammation.",
"title": "Functions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "AIM has been found to increase in autoimmune diseases, directly targeting liver cells in liver cancer and promoting cell clearance in acute kidney injury. It has also been found to contribute to arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular events, and to aggravate inflammatory reactions in lung diseases and sepsis.",
"title": "Functions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Research conducted by researchers at the University of Tokyo in 2011 revealed that AIM increases in blood with obesity progression, promoting lipolysis in adipose tissue. This response is crucial for recruiting adipose tissue macrophages, facilitated by AIM-induced chemokine production through toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) activation. Administering recombinant AIM to TLR4-deficient mice induces lipolysis without chemokine production, preventing inflammatory macrophage infiltration into adipose tissue and mitigating obesity-related inflammation, insulin resistance, and glucose intolerance. These findings suggest that targeting AIM could be a therapeutic approach for preventing obesity-related metabolic disorders.",
"title": "Functions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Elevated AIM expression in autoimmune diseases serves as a potential biomarker, yet its role and mechanism remain unclear. In ALS, secondary progressive multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis , AIM levels are elevated, making it a sensitive biomarker for disease activity. In knee-OA patients, AIM in CD14+ macrophages suggests a potential role in enhancing synovial macrophage survival and promoting arthritis. In lupus, AIM concentration correlates with disease activity and inflammatory markers, decreasing after effective treatment. In psoriasis, AIM may contribute to the inflammatory environment by inhibiting macrophage apoptosis. In Crohn's disease, AIM secretion by active macrophages causes intestinal inflammation, aiding in distinguishing it from other intestinal diseases. Though AIM levels in Crohn's disease show no correlation with disease activity or clinical characteristics, the increment of AIM may contribute to its pathogenesis by inhibiting macrophage apoptosis and sustaining inflammation.",
"title": "Functions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The role of AIM in cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases centers around inflammation, inhibiting macrophage apoptosis, and enhancing inflammatory responses. In cardiovascular disease, AIM exacerbates metabolic disorders and atherosclerosis, contributing to diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular events. AIM is highly expressed in foam macrophages within atherosclerotic plaques, promoting macrophage survival and inflammatory responses. AIM deficiency in mice shows improved outcomes after myocardial infarction, including increased survival, reduced heart rupture, and altered macrophage profiles. In pulmonary diseases, AIM serves as a valuable biomarker for differentiating bacterial from viral infections and predicting mortality in pneumonia. In lung injury scenarios, AIM influences inflammatory signals and bacterial clearance.",
"title": "Functions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "AIM plays a dual role in liver dynamics. In lipid metabolism, it contributes to lipolysis-related inflammation, while in the liver's microenvironment, it counters TGFβ1's pro-fibrotic effects during liver disease. This adaptive response aims to mitigate inflammatory signaling and fibrosis. In liver injury models, AIM exhibits a protective role against fibrosis, influencing injury prevention, immune cell infiltration, and a shift in macrophage phenotypes. However, while AIM from Kupffer macrophages triggers complement-dependent cytotoxicity, inducing tumor cell death, its heightened expression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is linked to aggressive tumor characteristics, enhanced proliferation, and resistance to apoptosis.",
"title": "Functions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "AIM's distinct origins, whether from the bloodstream or hepatic macrophages, contribute differently to liver health. Circulating AIM inhibits obesity and fatty liver disease, while non-circulating AIM from macrophages impedes HCC development by directly targeting cancerous liver cells. The interaction with scavenger receptors further refines AIM's impact, triggering complement-dependent cytotoxicity most effectively in the liver. In drug-induced liver injury, AIM's increased expression contributes to mitochondrial oxidative stress, and the loss of circulating AIM in acute and chronic liver failure correlates with multiple organ failures, highlighting its broader implications in systemic inflammation.",
"title": "Functions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In serum, AIM, released from the IgM pentamer, serves diverse purposes, including its involvement in acute kidney injury (AKI) . A 2016 study published in Nature Medicine highlighted the role of apoptosis inhibitor of macrophage in promoting recovery from AKI in mice. AIM, increased during AKI, binds to kidney injury molecule (KIM)-1, facilitating the clearance of cellular debris in the kidney and aiding tissue repair. AIM-deficient mice with AKI displayed impaired debris clearance and increased mortality. Treating AKI mice with recombinant AIM improved renal pathology, offering a potential basis for novel AKI therapies.",
"title": "Functions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In nephropathies, AIM demonstrates a dual role with complex consequences. In IgA nephropathy (IgAN) models, recombinant AIM restores glomerular IgM/IgG co-deposition, suggesting its involvement in kidney damage. In IgAN patients, urinary AIM levels correlate with renal inflammation indicators, emphasizing its multifaceted role. AIM, originating from infiltrating macrophages, becomes an additional source of urinary AIM, challenging the perception that serum-free AIM is the sole contributor.",
"title": "Functions"
}
] | Apoptosis inhibitor of macrophage (AIM) is a protein produced by macrophages that regulates immune responses and inflammation. It plays a crucial role in key intracellular processes like lipid metabolism and apoptosis. | 2023-12-10T17:28:46Z | 2023-12-14T08:30:08Z | [
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75,531,555 | 1990 Epson Singapore Super Tennis | The 1990 Epson Singapore Super Tennis, also known as Singapore Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the National Stadium in Singapore and was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the second edition of the tournament and took place from 30 April through 6 May 1990. Unseeded Kelly Jones won his second consecutive singles title at the event.
Kelly Jones defeated Richard Fromberg 6–4, 2–6, 7–6
Mark Kratzmann / Jason Stoltenberg defeated Brad Drewett / Todd Woodbridge 6–1, 6–0 | [
{
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"text": "The 1990 Epson Singapore Super Tennis, also known as Singapore Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the National Stadium in Singapore and was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the second edition of the tournament and took place from 30 April through 6 May 1990. Unseeded Kelly Jones won his second consecutive singles title at the event.",
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"text": "Mark Kratzmann / Jason Stoltenberg defeated Brad Drewett / Todd Woodbridge 6–1, 6–0",
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] | The 1990 Epson Singapore Super Tennis, also known as Singapore Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the National Stadium in Singapore and was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the second edition of the tournament and took place from 30 April through 6 May 1990. Unseeded Kelly Jones won his second consecutive singles title at the event. | 2023-12-10T17:30:00Z | 2023-12-10T19:51:39Z | [
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75,531,561 | Inner Seraj Assembly constituency | Inner Seraj Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | [
{
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"text": "Inner Seraj Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.",
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}
] | Inner Seraj Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | 2023-12-10T17:31:32Z | 2023-12-18T20:11:32Z | [
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75,531,600 | Gopalpur, Himachal Pradesh Assembly constituency | Gopalpur Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | [
{
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"text": "Gopalpur Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.",
"title": ""
}
] | Gopalpur Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | 2023-12-10T17:36:18Z | 2023-12-18T20:11:20Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopalpur,_Himachal_Pradesh_Assembly_constituency |
75,531,607 | Shenzhen Juniors F.C. | Shenzhen Juniors Football Club (simplified Chinese: 深圳青年人足球俱乐部; traditional Chinese: 深圳青年人足球俱樂部; pinyin: Shēnzhèn Qīngniánrén Zúqiú Jùlèbù) is a Chinese professional football club based in Shenzhen, Guangdong, that competes in China League Two, the third tier of Chinese football.
Founded in June 2022, Shenzhen Juniors were the champions of the Shenzhen Super League in the same year, to book a place in the 2023 CMCL.
Led by Zhang Jun, Shenzhen Juniors were victorious in all five matches in the group stage and were qualified for the 2023 CMCL final round, where they were drawn into group A. On 14 October 2023, after defeating Xi'an Chongde Ronghai 1–0 on the last matchday to top their group unbeaten, Shenzhen Juniors secured promotion to China League Two, the Chinese third-tier. As winners of the group, they were placed into a two-legged tie against the group B winners to decide the champions of the 2023 CMCL. In the two-legged final, Shenzhen Juniors drew 1–1 on both occasions, but lost out on penalties to Langfang Glory City to settle for second place.
League | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Shenzhen Juniors Football Club (simplified Chinese: 深圳青年人足球俱乐部; traditional Chinese: 深圳青年人足球俱樂部; pinyin: Shēnzhèn Qīngniánrén Zúqiú Jùlèbù) is a Chinese professional football club based in Shenzhen, Guangdong, that competes in China League Two, the third tier of Chinese football.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Founded in June 2022, Shenzhen Juniors were the champions of the Shenzhen Super League in the same year, to book a place in the 2023 CMCL.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Led by Zhang Jun, Shenzhen Juniors were victorious in all five matches in the group stage and were qualified for the 2023 CMCL final round, where they were drawn into group A. On 14 October 2023, after defeating Xi'an Chongde Ronghai 1–0 on the last matchday to top their group unbeaten, Shenzhen Juniors secured promotion to China League Two, the Chinese third-tier. As winners of the group, they were placed into a two-legged tie against the group B winners to decide the champions of the 2023 CMCL. In the two-legged final, Shenzhen Juniors drew 1–1 on both occasions, but lost out on penalties to Langfang Glory City to settle for second place.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "League",
"title": "Honours"
}
] | Shenzhen Juniors Football Club is a Chinese professional football club based in Shenzhen, Guangdong, that competes in China League Two, the third tier of Chinese football. | 2023-12-10T17:37:22Z | 2023-12-13T03:35:30Z | [
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75,531,614 | Kot-Kehloor Assembly constituency | Kot-Kehloor Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | [
{
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"text": "Kot-Kehloor Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.",
"title": ""
}
] | Kot-Kehloor Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | 2023-12-10T17:39:03Z | 2023-12-18T20:12:02Z | [
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75,531,618 | Thriving: A Dissociated Reverie | Thriving: A Dissociated Reverie is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Nicole Bazuin and released in 2023. The film profiles Kitoko Mai, a Black Canadian non-binary artist with dissociative identity disorder.
The film premiered at the 2023 Sundance Film Festival.
The film was named to TIFF's annual Canada's Top Ten list for 2023. | [
{
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"text": "Thriving: A Dissociated Reverie is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Nicole Bazuin and released in 2023. The film profiles Kitoko Mai, a Black Canadian non-binary artist with dissociative identity disorder.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "The film premiered at the 2023 Sundance Film Festival.",
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},
{
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"text": "The film was named to TIFF's annual Canada's Top Ten list for 2023.",
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}
] | Thriving: A Dissociated Reverie is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Nicole Bazuin and released in 2023. The film profiles Kitoko Mai, a Black Canadian non-binary artist with dissociative identity disorder. The film premiered at the 2023 Sundance Film Festival. The film was named to TIFF's annual Canada's Top Ten list for 2023. | 2023-12-10T17:39:39Z | 2023-12-10T17:40:40Z | [
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75,531,623 | Sandhol Assembly Constituency | Sandhol Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sandhol Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.",
"title": ""
}
] | Sandhol Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | 2023-12-10T17:40:45Z | 2023-12-10T18:11:04Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandhol_Assembly_Constituency |
75,531,661 | Abubakar Surajo Imam | Abubakar Surajo Imam is the Nigerian first army professor. He specialises in mechatronics and robotics and he is the current Head of the Department of Mechatronics Engineering at the Nigerian Defence Academy.
Imam is a native of Kankia in Katsina State. He obtained his first degree from Bayero University Kano in Mechanical Engineering in 2001. He bagged his Msc and Phd in Mechatronics and Robotics from Newcastle University, United Kingdom in 2009 and 2014 respectively.
Imam started his career as a member of short-service combatant course 32 and was attached to the electrical and mechanical engineering department. He later became a regular commission and conducted his researches and teachings in different units and universities such as Air Force Institute of Technology in Kaduna; Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria; Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology in Kano State; and Defence Industries Corporation of Nigeria. | [
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"text": "Abubakar Surajo Imam is the Nigerian first army professor. He specialises in mechatronics and robotics and he is the current Head of the Department of Mechatronics Engineering at the Nigerian Defence Academy.",
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},
{
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"text": "Imam is a native of Kankia in Katsina State. He obtained his first degree from Bayero University Kano in Mechanical Engineering in 2001. He bagged his Msc and Phd in Mechatronics and Robotics from Newcastle University, United Kingdom in 2009 and 2014 respectively.",
"title": "Early life and education"
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"text": "Imam started his career as a member of short-service combatant course 32 and was attached to the electrical and mechanical engineering department. He later became a regular commission and conducted his researches and teachings in different units and universities such as Air Force Institute of Technology in Kaduna; Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria; Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology in Kano State; and Defence Industries Corporation of Nigeria.",
"title": "Career"
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] | Abubakar Surajo Imam is the Nigerian first army professor. He specialises in mechatronics and robotics and he is the current Head of the Department of Mechatronics Engineering at the Nigerian Defence Academy. | 2023-12-10T17:46:54Z | 2023-12-29T20:05:45Z | [
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75,531,667 | 2024 Cruzeiro Esporte Clube season | The 2024 season is the 104th in the Cruzeiro Esporte Clube's existence.
Along with the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, the club will also compete in the Campeonato Mineiro, in the Copa do Brasil and in the Copa Sudamericana.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Source: Competitions | [
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"title": "Competitions"
},
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"title": "Competitions"
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] | The 2024 season is the 104th in the Cruzeiro Esporte Clube's existence. Along with the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, the club will also compete in the Campeonato Mineiro, in the Copa do Brasil and in the Copa Sudamericana. | 2023-12-10T17:48:29Z | 2023-12-25T19:05:53Z | [
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75,531,669 | Liquid rope coil effect | The liquid rope coil effect or liquid rope coiling is a fluid mechanics phenomenon characterized by the helical structure formed when pouring a thin stream of viscous fluid onto a surface, resulting from a buckling instability in which the initially vertical fluid stream becomes unstable to bending deformation under axial compressive stress. | [
{
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"text": "The liquid rope coil effect or liquid rope coiling is a fluid mechanics phenomenon characterized by the helical structure formed when pouring a thin stream of viscous fluid onto a surface, resulting from a buckling instability in which the initially vertical fluid stream becomes unstable to bending deformation under axial compressive stress.",
"title": ""
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] | The liquid rope coil effect or liquid rope coiling is a fluid mechanics phenomenon characterized by the helical structure formed when pouring a thin stream of viscous fluid onto a surface, resulting from a buckling instability in which the initially vertical fluid stream becomes unstable to bending deformation under axial compressive stress. | 2023-12-10T17:48:44Z | 2023-12-10T19:59:31Z | [
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75,531,677 | Shelby (given name) | Shelby is a given name, a transferred use of the northern English surname. It has been in use as a given name, mainly in North America, since the 1700s. initial usage for boys was probably influenced by Isaac Shelby (1750-1826), a United States Revolutionary War commander and later governor of Kentucky. Usage for girls has been influenced by its use for the character Shelby Barret Wyatt in the 1935 film The Woman in Red and the character Shelby Eatonten-Latcherie in the 1989 film Steel Magnolias.
″*Shelby Lee Adams (born 1950), American photographer | [
{
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] | Shelby is a given name, a transferred use of the northern English surname. It has been in use as a given name, mainly in North America, since the 1700s. initial usage for boys was probably influenced by Isaac Shelby (1750-1826), a United States Revolutionary War commander and later governor of Kentucky. Usage for girls has been influenced by its use for the character Shelby Barret Wyatt in the 1935 film The Woman in Red and the character Shelby Eatonten-Latcherie in the 1989 film Steel Magnolias. | 2023-12-10T17:49:56Z | 2023-12-10T18:29:31Z | [
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75,531,694 | Michael Granger (politician) | Michael Granger is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Strafford 2nd district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. | [
{
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"text": "Michael Granger is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Strafford 2nd district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"title": "References"
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] | Michael Granger is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Strafford 2nd district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. | 2023-12-10T17:53:37Z | 2023-12-14T13:59:49Z | [
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75,531,699 | Ada Reedy Vance | Ada Reedy Vance (née, Reedy; ca. 1840 – no sooner than 1896) was an American poet of the South. Her writings were eminently southern in manner and spirit.
Sallie Ada Reedy was born in northern Alabama about 1840. Captain James Reedy, her father, removed to Lexington, Mississippi, during her infancy.
From an early age, Vance enjoyed studying and was passionately fond of reading. She had a liberal education and traveled extensively in the U.S., having visited most places of note between the Canadian border and Texas.
While still a child, she began to write in verse.
She contributed to a large number of the southwestern newspapers, and some in the northwest, and among these The Louisville Journal. In the literary weeklies of South Carolina before the war-especially The Examiner and The Courant, both published at the capital of the state-poems from her pen occasionally appeared.
A few years before the civil war, Vance's poem, "Charity", went the rounds of the newspaper world in the U.S., credited to the London Journal. It was assumed to be English, and was appreciated accordingly. Its reflective character was thought to indicate mature, if not advanced age in its author. But the history of this poem is noteworthy. The editor of the Jackson Mississippian gave it during the poem's early notoriety. It had been published originally, and under the author's full name, in his paper. It had had made its way somehow to England, and was reproduced there as an original contribution to the London Journal. It was upon its return to the U.S. that it went the rounds of the press so extensively. The author who received this unusual and high though merited compliment, was then a teenager, Miss Sallie Ada Reedy, of Lexington, Mississippi.
In addition to "Charity", other well-known poems are: "Death by the Wayside", a lyric tragedy related to the death of an only brother; and "The Sisters", an allegorical lyric. In 1860, her poems were collected for publication in book form. The "war" caused the idea to be abandoned for more auspicious times.
An intuitive sense of melody, rather than rigid art-study, rendered her versification singularly musical and correct. Her later productions bore evidence of stricter culture in verse-art. The character of Vance's poetry was subjective. Her melody of versification was considered remarkable. Her versification was easy and musical. Of her style, J. Wood Davidson wrote thus:—
"There breathes in all her writings an impassioned devotion, intense and pure, with a simplicity tender and graceful. This is the true region of emotional poet-life-the human in its warmest aspiration for the supra-human ideal. Her genius is vigorous, and at the same time exquisitely feminine-looking down upon life's struggling waters from woman's headland of catholic charity. Mystery-the nameless and never told-often lends a spell, dreary yet delicious, to her muse. But this characteristic is always subordinate to the wealth of her creative faculty."
In 1865, about the close of the war, she married Mr. Vance (died December 1868), of Kentucky, and resided in Lexington, Mississippi.
Around 1869, Vance was engaged upon a novel, with the theme of "love". This theme, without being original, was considered well suited to the author's peculiar mental nature.
From Mississippi, Vance removed first to Kentucky and, by 1896, to Arkansas. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ada Reedy Vance (née, Reedy; ca. 1840 – no sooner than 1896) was an American poet of the South. Her writings were eminently southern in manner and spirit.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Sallie Ada Reedy was born in northern Alabama about 1840. Captain James Reedy, her father, removed to Lexington, Mississippi, during her infancy.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "From an early age, Vance enjoyed studying and was passionately fond of reading. She had a liberal education and traveled extensively in the U.S., having visited most places of note between the Canadian border and Texas.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "While still a child, she began to write in verse.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "She contributed to a large number of the southwestern newspapers, and some in the northwest, and among these The Louisville Journal. In the literary weeklies of South Carolina before the war-especially The Examiner and The Courant, both published at the capital of the state-poems from her pen occasionally appeared.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "A few years before the civil war, Vance's poem, \"Charity\", went the rounds of the newspaper world in the U.S., credited to the London Journal. It was assumed to be English, and was appreciated accordingly. Its reflective character was thought to indicate mature, if not advanced age in its author. But the history of this poem is noteworthy. The editor of the Jackson Mississippian gave it during the poem's early notoriety. It had been published originally, and under the author's full name, in his paper. It had had made its way somehow to England, and was reproduced there as an original contribution to the London Journal. It was upon its return to the U.S. that it went the rounds of the press so extensively. The author who received this unusual and high though merited compliment, was then a teenager, Miss Sallie Ada Reedy, of Lexington, Mississippi.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In addition to \"Charity\", other well-known poems are: \"Death by the Wayside\", a lyric tragedy related to the death of an only brother; and \"The Sisters\", an allegorical lyric. In 1860, her poems were collected for publication in book form. The \"war\" caused the idea to be abandoned for more auspicious times.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "An intuitive sense of melody, rather than rigid art-study, rendered her versification singularly musical and correct. Her later productions bore evidence of stricter culture in verse-art. The character of Vance's poetry was subjective. Her melody of versification was considered remarkable. Her versification was easy and musical. Of her style, J. Wood Davidson wrote thus:—",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "\"There breathes in all her writings an impassioned devotion, intense and pure, with a simplicity tender and graceful. This is the true region of emotional poet-life-the human in its warmest aspiration for the supra-human ideal. Her genius is vigorous, and at the same time exquisitely feminine-looking down upon life's struggling waters from woman's headland of catholic charity. Mystery-the nameless and never told-often lends a spell, dreary yet delicious, to her muse. But this characteristic is always subordinate to the wealth of her creative faculty.\"",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In 1865, about the close of the war, she married Mr. Vance (died December 1868), of Kentucky, and resided in Lexington, Mississippi.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Around 1869, Vance was engaged upon a novel, with the theme of \"love\". This theme, without being original, was considered well suited to the author's peculiar mental nature.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "From Mississippi, Vance removed first to Kentucky and, by 1896, to Arkansas.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Ada Reedy Vance was an American poet of the South. Her writings were eminently southern in manner and spirit. | 2023-12-10T17:53:56Z | 2023-12-12T04:09:48Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Reedy_Vance |
75,531,702 | Louisa Atkins | Louisa Atkins (1842–1924) was a British physician, and one of the first British women to qualify in medicine. She was also England's first female House Surgeon, at the Birmingham and Midlands Hospital for Women. The The BMJ described her as "a pioneer in the cause of medicine as a profession for women".
Louisa Catherine Fanny Bell was born in 1842, the daughter of Robert and Henrietta Bell of Hull. Atkins had a "continental upbringing", and had been educated in France. When still young, she went to India, where in 1860 she married Frederick William Maclean Atkins - an army officer many years her senior. He died a few years after their marriage, when Louisa was still considered a minor.
The London School of Medicine for Women not yet being open, Atkins attended medical school in Zurich, matriculating in 1867 and gaining her degree in 1872. She was one of the “Zurich 7”: the first group of women to be admitted to, and awarded degrees from, Zurich's medical school. Her thesis was titled Ueber Gangraena Pulmonum bei Kindern (pulmonary gangrene in children).
In July 1872, Atkins was appointed house surgeon at the Birmingham and Midlands Hospital for Women, where she began a lifelong friendship with Arthur Chamberlain, brother of Neville Chamberlain. As women were not yet permitted to sit the examinations of any of the medical licensing bodies, Atkins was not fully registered, but the hospital's committee awarded her the position over two male candidates. This was a controversial decision, which led to accusations of a fixed appointment. A year later, though, it was acknowledged as a great success, and said that "A fair field and no favour should be given to a competent lady candidate". In 1877, Atkins took the Licence of the King and Queen's College of Physicians in Ireland when they began to admit women, qualifying alongside Sophia Jex-Blake and Edith Pechey.
Atkins was an early member of the Association of Registered Medical Women (ARMW), formed in 1879 in response to the British Medical Association's refusal to admit women doctors. At that time, 14 women were on the medical register in Britain, all of whom were invited to join the Association. Fellow members included Elizabeth Blackwell, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, Sophia Jex-Blake, Annie Reay Barker, Annie Clark, Matilda Chaplin-Ayrton, Eliza Macdonogh Frikart, and Eliza Walker Dunbar.
Atkins began working at the New Hospital for Women (later the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and Obstetric Hospital), where she remained for a number of years. Her colleagues there included Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and Annie de la Cherois. She also acted as lecturer on the Diseases of Women at the Women's School. Atkins resigned from the New Hospital for Women in 1888, due to her unheeded concerns about Garrett Anderson's surgical proficiency. Edith Pechey was appointed her successor.
Following her resignation, Atkins moved from Hanwell to Northwood, into a house built for her. There, and from consulting rooms in Upper Gloucester Place in London, she continued in private practice. This work, wrote The BMJ, "engaged her powers and absorbed her interest, to the great advantage of her patients’ health (she was most successful in her practice) and to the acquisition of more than her share of devoted friends (she was much beloved)". Mary Scharlieb described Atkins as "an excellent physician and was able to bring to her patients’ service those powers of vision and sympathy without which the greatest professional skill and knowledge are comparatively useless." The BMJ wrote that Atkins was "very human, very kind", adding that:
She possessed an open mind, nimble in its workings; and if she suffered at times from depression, at other times she could be very gay, delighting her company by her lively sallies. She was quite fearless in the expression of her mind and in the practice of her principles, wheresoever these might lead.
Atkins died at home in Northwood in 1924. The BMJ reported that it had been "her wish that her death should not appear in tho obituary columns of the papers, and so it came about that the event escaped the notice even of those among those circle of her intimate friends".
In an obituary for the Medical Women's Federation, Mary Scharlieb wrote of Atkins:
She was a woman who never courted publicity and was fully satisfied by her own consciousness that she had done her best and that her best was adequate. Apparently all her energies were given to the practice of Medicine, for none of her colleagues are aware of her having published books, pamphlets or papers. She did not speak in public but devoted all her surplus energies to the primitive and excellent occupation of gardening. I think amongst her claims for consideration among her colleagues and the students were her habitual graceful hospitality and her lovely roses.
In a 1995 paper for the History of Anaesthesia Society, E.T. Mathews wrote that Louisa Atkins "should be remembered as one who overcame exceptional difficulties to achieve her place in the profession." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Louisa Atkins (1842–1924) was a British physician, and one of the first British women to qualify in medicine. She was also England's first female House Surgeon, at the Birmingham and Midlands Hospital for Women. The The BMJ described her as \"a pioneer in the cause of medicine as a profession for women\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Louisa Catherine Fanny Bell was born in 1842, the daughter of Robert and Henrietta Bell of Hull. Atkins had a \"continental upbringing\", and had been educated in France. When still young, she went to India, where in 1860 she married Frederick William Maclean Atkins - an army officer many years her senior. He died a few years after their marriage, when Louisa was still considered a minor.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The London School of Medicine for Women not yet being open, Atkins attended medical school in Zurich, matriculating in 1867 and gaining her degree in 1872. She was one of the “Zurich 7”: the first group of women to be admitted to, and awarded degrees from, Zurich's medical school. Her thesis was titled Ueber Gangraena Pulmonum bei Kindern (pulmonary gangrene in children).",
"title": "Medical career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In July 1872, Atkins was appointed house surgeon at the Birmingham and Midlands Hospital for Women, where she began a lifelong friendship with Arthur Chamberlain, brother of Neville Chamberlain. As women were not yet permitted to sit the examinations of any of the medical licensing bodies, Atkins was not fully registered, but the hospital's committee awarded her the position over two male candidates. This was a controversial decision, which led to accusations of a fixed appointment. A year later, though, it was acknowledged as a great success, and said that \"A fair field and no favour should be given to a competent lady candidate\". In 1877, Atkins took the Licence of the King and Queen's College of Physicians in Ireland when they began to admit women, qualifying alongside Sophia Jex-Blake and Edith Pechey.",
"title": "Medical career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Atkins was an early member of the Association of Registered Medical Women (ARMW), formed in 1879 in response to the British Medical Association's refusal to admit women doctors. At that time, 14 women were on the medical register in Britain, all of whom were invited to join the Association. Fellow members included Elizabeth Blackwell, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, Sophia Jex-Blake, Annie Reay Barker, Annie Clark, Matilda Chaplin-Ayrton, Eliza Macdonogh Frikart, and Eliza Walker Dunbar.",
"title": "Medical career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Atkins began working at the New Hospital for Women (later the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and Obstetric Hospital), where she remained for a number of years. Her colleagues there included Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and Annie de la Cherois. She also acted as lecturer on the Diseases of Women at the Women's School. Atkins resigned from the New Hospital for Women in 1888, due to her unheeded concerns about Garrett Anderson's surgical proficiency. Edith Pechey was appointed her successor.",
"title": "Medical career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Following her resignation, Atkins moved from Hanwell to Northwood, into a house built for her. There, and from consulting rooms in Upper Gloucester Place in London, she continued in private practice. This work, wrote The BMJ, \"engaged her powers and absorbed her interest, to the great advantage of her patients’ health (she was most successful in her practice) and to the acquisition of more than her share of devoted friends (she was much beloved)\". Mary Scharlieb described Atkins as \"an excellent physician and was able to bring to her patients’ service those powers of vision and sympathy without which the greatest professional skill and knowledge are comparatively useless.\" The BMJ wrote that Atkins was \"very human, very kind\", adding that:",
"title": "Medical career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "She possessed an open mind, nimble in its workings; and if she suffered at times from depression, at other times she could be very gay, delighting her company by her lively sallies. She was quite fearless in the expression of her mind and in the practice of her principles, wheresoever these might lead.",
"title": "Medical career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Atkins died at home in Northwood in 1924. The BMJ reported that it had been \"her wish that her death should not appear in tho obituary columns of the papers, and so it came about that the event escaped the notice even of those among those circle of her intimate friends\".",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In an obituary for the Medical Women's Federation, Mary Scharlieb wrote of Atkins:",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "She was a woman who never courted publicity and was fully satisfied by her own consciousness that she had done her best and that her best was adequate. Apparently all her energies were given to the practice of Medicine, for none of her colleagues are aware of her having published books, pamphlets or papers. She did not speak in public but devoted all her surplus energies to the primitive and excellent occupation of gardening. I think amongst her claims for consideration among her colleagues and the students were her habitual graceful hospitality and her lovely roses.",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In a 1995 paper for the History of Anaesthesia Society, E.T. Mathews wrote that Louisa Atkins \"should be remembered as one who overcame exceptional difficulties to achieve her place in the profession.\"",
"title": "Death"
}
] | Louisa Atkins (1842–1924) was a British physician, and one of the first British women to qualify in medicine. She was also England's first female House Surgeon, at the Birmingham and Midlands Hospital for Women. The The BMJ described her as "a pioneer in the cause of medicine as a profession for women". | 2023-12-10T17:54:05Z | 2023-12-22T20:12:59Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite journal"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisa_Atkins |
75,531,735 | Jani Bellefleur-Kaltush | Jani Bellefleur-Kaltush is an Innu filmmaker from Nutashkuan, Quebec, Canada. She is most noted as director of Do Not Tell (Ne le dis pas / Nika tshika uiten mishkut), which was the winner of the Best Short Documentary award at the 2010 ImagineNATIVE Film and Media Arts Festival, and co-director with Julien G. Marcotte of Katshinau (Les Mains sales), which was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2023.
She has also directed episodes of the children's television series Couleurs du nord, and had an acting role in the television series Les Oubliettes. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jani Bellefleur-Kaltush is an Innu filmmaker from Nutashkuan, Quebec, Canada. She is most noted as director of Do Not Tell (Ne le dis pas / Nika tshika uiten mishkut), which was the winner of the Best Short Documentary award at the 2010 ImagineNATIVE Film and Media Arts Festival, and co-director with Julien G. Marcotte of Katshinau (Les Mains sales), which was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "She has also directed episodes of the children's television series Couleurs du nord, and had an acting role in the television series Les Oubliettes.",
"title": ""
}
] | Jani Bellefleur-Kaltush is an Innu filmmaker from Nutashkuan, Quebec, Canada. She is most noted as director of Do Not Tell, which was the winner of the Best Short Documentary award at the 2010 ImagineNATIVE Film and Media Arts Festival, and co-director with Julien G. Marcotte of Katshinau, which was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2023. She has also directed episodes of the children's television series Couleurs du nord, and had an acting role in the television series Les Oubliettes. | 2023-12-10T17:59:54Z | 2023-12-10T18:22:13Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Imdb name",
"Template:Canada-film-director-stub"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jani_Bellefleur-Kaltush |
75,531,751 | Polianbeet Assembly constituency | Polianbeet Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Polianbeet Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.",
"title": ""
}
] | Polianbeet Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | 2023-12-10T18:02:41Z | 2023-12-18T20:15:50Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polianbeet_Assembly_constituency |
75,531,762 | List of Arifureta characters | This is a list of characters of the light novel series Arifureta. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This is a list of characters of the light novel series Arifureta.",
"title": ""
}
] | This is a list of characters of the light novel series Arifureta. | 2023-12-10T18:04:09Z | 2023-12-10T18:11:30Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Nihongo",
"Template:Voiced by",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Arifureta_characters |
75,531,765 | Pangi Assembly constituency | Pangi Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Pangi Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.",
"title": ""
}
] | Pangi Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | 2023-12-10T18:04:20Z | 2023-12-18T20:15:12Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangi_Assembly_constituency |
75,531,766 | Huawei Qingyun L540 | Qingyun L540 is a Chinese laptop computer product of Huawei released in 2023. It uses ARM technology Kirin 900 SoC microprocessor 5nm architecture , supports 16 GB RAM, 512 GB UFS. It has a 14 inch 4k display. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Qingyun L540 is a Chinese laptop computer product of Huawei released in 2023. It uses ARM technology Kirin 900 SoC microprocessor 5nm architecture , supports 16 GB RAM, 512 GB UFS. It has a 14 inch 4k display.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Qingyun L540 is a Chinese laptop computer product of Huawei released in 2023. It uses ARM technology Kirin 900 SoC microprocessor 5nm architecture, supports 16 GB RAM, 512 GB UFS. It has a 14 inch 4k display. | 2023-12-10T18:04:32Z | 2023-12-29T12:19:10Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Comp-hardware-stub"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei_Qingyun_L540 |
75,531,774 | Mangwal Assembly constituency | Mangwal Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mangwal Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.",
"title": ""
}
] | Mangwal Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | 2023-12-10T18:05:12Z | 2023-12-18T20:12:29Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangwal_Assembly_constituency |
75,531,785 | Mahadev Assembly constituency | Mahadev Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mahadev Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.",
"title": ""
}
] | Mahadev Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | 2023-12-10T18:06:05Z | 2023-12-18T20:12:24Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahadev_Assembly_constituency |
75,531,787 | North Irish (disambiguation) | North Irish most commonly refers to People of Northern Ireland.
North Irish can also refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "North Irish most commonly refers to People of Northern Ireland.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "North Irish can also refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | North Irish most commonly refers to People of Northern Ireland. North Irish can also refer to: 152 Regiment RLC, a reserve British Army regiment
204 Field Hospital, a unit of the Royal Army Medical Corps
210 Multi-Role Medical Regiment, a unit of the Royal Army Medical Corps
253 Medical Regiment, a regiment of the Royal Army Medical Coprs
North Irish Brigade, a brigade of the British Army which existed between 1948 and 1968
North Irish Division, Royal Artillery, an administrative grouping of garrison units in Ireland from 1882 to 1889.
North Irish Horse, a yeomanry unit of the British Territorial Army | 2023-12-10T18:06:27Z | 2023-12-10T18:06:27Z | [
"Template:Disambig"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Irish_(disambiguation) |
75,531,791 | Khera Assembly constituency | Khera Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Khera Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.",
"title": ""
}
] | Khera Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | 2023-12-10T18:06:50Z | 2023-12-18T20:11:55Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khera_Assembly_constituency |
75,531,796 | Ewell Hall | Ewell Hall is an academic building on the campus of the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. The building was constructed in 1925–1926 on what is now Old Campus, across from Tucker Hall on the Sunken Garden. It was originally named Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall for Phi Beta Kappa, an honor society founded at the College of William & Mary and the oldest such society in the United States. John D. Rockefeller Jr. attended the hall's 1926 dedication; during this visit, W. A. R. Goodwin convinced Rockefeller to participate in a restoration program that became Colonial Williamsburg.
After a severe fire destroyed the auditorium portion of the building in 1953, a new Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall was opened in 1956. The building was renamed Ewell Hall for Benjamin Stoddert Ewell, a 19th-century president of the college, in 1957 and now hosts both the college's Music Department and Arts & Sciences administrative offices.
J. A. C. Chandler, the President of William & Mary, proposed the construction of Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall in 1919 and the college's Board of Visitors approved the plan in 1923. Phi Beta Kappa is the United State's oldest honor society and was founded at William & Mary in 1776. The building was part of new construction on the college's campus spurred by William & Mary becoming coeducational in 1918.
W. A. R. Goodwin, a professor at the college and the Episcopalian rector of the nearby Bruton Parish Church, had envisioned a restoration program in Williamsburg to promote a homogenous interpretation of American history since at least 1905. In February 1924, Goodwin met philanthropist John D. Rockefeller Jr. (who had been a member of PBK at Brown University) at a banquet for Phi Beta Kappa in New York City. Goodwin asked Rockefeller to sponsor the construction of Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall but Rockefeller turned Goodwin down.
The cornerstone of Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall was laid on June 3, 1925, during a ceremony which featured a Masonic rite. Rockefeller attended the building's dedication on November 27, 1926, after which Goodwin took Rockefeller on a driving and walking tour of the town. Partially convinced by Goodwin's plan, Rockefeller agreed to fund sketches by the architects of Perry, Shaw & Hepburn of possible restoration work. Rockefeller would wire Goodwin the money to purchase the Ludwell-Paradise House, the first Rockefeller-funded property purchase for the Colonial Williamsburg project, in December 1926. Archaeologists with the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation discovered foundations for an unfinished Wren Building expansion in 1950. Thomas Jefferson had proposed the expansion in 1772.
The building's auditorium burned on December 29, 1953. In 1952, the national offices of Phi Beta Kappa had moved into the building; they moved to Washington, D.C., afterwards. The 1953 fire has been described as the college's worst fire of the 20th century. After the fire, a new Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall was opened in 1957. Rockefeller provided $250,000 (equivalent to $2,724,287 in 2022) for the reconstruction of the original Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall in 1954. Following the restoration, it was renamed as Ewell Hall in 1957 to honor of former college president Benjamin Stoddert Ewell. It is the third building to be named for Ewell on the campus: the College Hotel was renamed for Ewell in 1894 after his death and, following that building's demolition in 1927, the name was transferred to a science building on the campus's north until it too was torn down in 1932.
In 2021, the college renamed a number of buildings that had been named for racists in the wake of the George Floyd protests. Despite the opinion of the working group that had recommended the renamings, Ewell's name was retained on Ewell Hall. Ewell, is buried on the college's campus, had served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. College president Katherine Rowe defended the decision, saying "Ewell’s story is one we should honor and share because of his actions, over many years, to resist Secession and undo the depredations of slavery, before and after the war".
The William & Mary Choir had utilized Ewell Hall until the opening of the renovated Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall and the new Music Building of the Arts Quarter in 2023. Ewell Hall now hosts both the college's Music Department and Arts & Sciences administrative offices.
Ewell Hall sits in an area now known as Old Campus across the later-built Sunken Garden from Tucker Hall. The buildings in this portion of the college's campus were largely designed by architect Charles M. Robinson on landscaping designed by Charles Gillette; the hall is one of only three buildings in this portion of the campus not designed by Robinson. The original building included a reconstruction of the Apollo Room of the Raleigh Tavern, the original meeting space of the Phi Beta Kappa Society, measuring 24 feet by 32 feet.
Prior to the construction of the now-Ewell Hall and its auditorium, the Wren Building's chapel was where the college's theater productions were staged. The 1926 auditorium was 64 feet by 90 feet. Dressing rooms and a large storage room were located under the auditorium. In 1932, a sound film theater opened in the auditorium. A radio station studio was added in 1938 and space was converted to women's dorms in 1941. Rockefeller provided funding for the reconstruction of the building following the 1953 funding. In 1955, the Music Department began occupying the building's north wing. The C. L. Lewis & Company was contracted for $220,750 (equivalent to $2,300,089 in 2022) to build a new auditorium for Ewell Hall in 1957; this was completed in 1958. An 154-seat recital hall and other spaces were added to Ewell Hall in 1988. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ewell Hall is an academic building on the campus of the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. The building was constructed in 1925–1926 on what is now Old Campus, across from Tucker Hall on the Sunken Garden. It was originally named Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall for Phi Beta Kappa, an honor society founded at the College of William & Mary and the oldest such society in the United States. John D. Rockefeller Jr. attended the hall's 1926 dedication; during this visit, W. A. R. Goodwin convinced Rockefeller to participate in a restoration program that became Colonial Williamsburg.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "After a severe fire destroyed the auditorium portion of the building in 1953, a new Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall was opened in 1956. The building was renamed Ewell Hall for Benjamin Stoddert Ewell, a 19th-century president of the college, in 1957 and now hosts both the college's Music Department and Arts & Sciences administrative offices.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "J. A. C. Chandler, the President of William & Mary, proposed the construction of Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall in 1919 and the college's Board of Visitors approved the plan in 1923. Phi Beta Kappa is the United State's oldest honor society and was founded at William & Mary in 1776. The building was part of new construction on the college's campus spurred by William & Mary becoming coeducational in 1918.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "W. A. R. Goodwin, a professor at the college and the Episcopalian rector of the nearby Bruton Parish Church, had envisioned a restoration program in Williamsburg to promote a homogenous interpretation of American history since at least 1905. In February 1924, Goodwin met philanthropist John D. Rockefeller Jr. (who had been a member of PBK at Brown University) at a banquet for Phi Beta Kappa in New York City. Goodwin asked Rockefeller to sponsor the construction of Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall but Rockefeller turned Goodwin down.",
"title": "History"
},
{
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"text": "The cornerstone of Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall was laid on June 3, 1925, during a ceremony which featured a Masonic rite. Rockefeller attended the building's dedication on November 27, 1926, after which Goodwin took Rockefeller on a driving and walking tour of the town. Partially convinced by Goodwin's plan, Rockefeller agreed to fund sketches by the architects of Perry, Shaw & Hepburn of possible restoration work. Rockefeller would wire Goodwin the money to purchase the Ludwell-Paradise House, the first Rockefeller-funded property purchase for the Colonial Williamsburg project, in December 1926. Archaeologists with the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation discovered foundations for an unfinished Wren Building expansion in 1950. Thomas Jefferson had proposed the expansion in 1772.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The building's auditorium burned on December 29, 1953. In 1952, the national offices of Phi Beta Kappa had moved into the building; they moved to Washington, D.C., afterwards. The 1953 fire has been described as the college's worst fire of the 20th century. After the fire, a new Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall was opened in 1957. Rockefeller provided $250,000 (equivalent to $2,724,287 in 2022) for the reconstruction of the original Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall in 1954. Following the restoration, it was renamed as Ewell Hall in 1957 to honor of former college president Benjamin Stoddert Ewell. It is the third building to be named for Ewell on the campus: the College Hotel was renamed for Ewell in 1894 after his death and, following that building's demolition in 1927, the name was transferred to a science building on the campus's north until it too was torn down in 1932.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2021, the college renamed a number of buildings that had been named for racists in the wake of the George Floyd protests. Despite the opinion of the working group that had recommended the renamings, Ewell's name was retained on Ewell Hall. Ewell, is buried on the college's campus, had served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. College president Katherine Rowe defended the decision, saying \"Ewell’s story is one we should honor and share because of his actions, over many years, to resist Secession and undo the depredations of slavery, before and after the war\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The William & Mary Choir had utilized Ewell Hall until the opening of the renovated Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall and the new Music Building of the Arts Quarter in 2023. Ewell Hall now hosts both the college's Music Department and Arts & Sciences administrative offices.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Ewell Hall sits in an area now known as Old Campus across the later-built Sunken Garden from Tucker Hall. The buildings in this portion of the college's campus were largely designed by architect Charles M. Robinson on landscaping designed by Charles Gillette; the hall is one of only three buildings in this portion of the campus not designed by Robinson. The original building included a reconstruction of the Apollo Room of the Raleigh Tavern, the original meeting space of the Phi Beta Kappa Society, measuring 24 feet by 32 feet.",
"title": "Design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Prior to the construction of the now-Ewell Hall and its auditorium, the Wren Building's chapel was where the college's theater productions were staged. The 1926 auditorium was 64 feet by 90 feet. Dressing rooms and a large storage room were located under the auditorium. In 1932, a sound film theater opened in the auditorium. A radio station studio was added in 1938 and space was converted to women's dorms in 1941. Rockefeller provided funding for the reconstruction of the building following the 1953 funding. In 1955, the Music Department began occupying the building's north wing. The C. L. Lewis & Company was contracted for $220,750 (equivalent to $2,300,089 in 2022) to build a new auditorium for Ewell Hall in 1957; this was completed in 1958. An 154-seat recital hall and other spaces were added to Ewell Hall in 1988.",
"title": "Design"
}
] | Ewell Hall is an academic building on the campus of the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. The building was constructed in 1925–1926 on what is now Old Campus, across from Tucker Hall on the Sunken Garden. It was originally named Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall for Phi Beta Kappa, an honor society founded at the College of William & Mary and the oldest such society in the United States. John D. Rockefeller Jr. attended the hall's 1926 dedication; during this visit, W. A. R. Goodwin convinced Rockefeller to participate in a restoration program that became Colonial Williamsburg. After a severe fire destroyed the auditorium portion of the building in 1953, a new Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall was opened in 1956. The building was renamed Ewell Hall for Benjamin Stoddert Ewell, a 19th-century president of the college, in 1957 and now hosts both the college's Music Department and Arts & Sciences administrative offices. | 2023-12-10T18:07:28Z | 2023-12-21T00:35:54Z | [
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75,531,798 | Garli Assembly constituency | Garli Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | [
{
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"text": "Garli Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.",
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75,531,832 | Chauntra Assembly constituency | Chauntra Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | [
{
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"text": "Chauntra Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.",
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}
] | Chauntra Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | 2023-12-10T18:10:45Z | 2023-12-18T20:10:14Z | [
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75,531,833 | Bhota Assembly constituency | Bhota Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | [
{
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"text": "Bhota Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.",
"title": ""
}
] | Bhota Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | 2023-12-10T18:10:48Z | 2023-12-18T20:09:57Z | [
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75,531,834 | Bhamla Assembly constituency | Bhamla Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.
31°34′N 76°47′E / 31.57°N 76.78°E / 31.57; 76.78 | [
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75,531,835 | Chini Assembly constituency | Chini Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | [
{
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"text": "Chini Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.",
"title": ""
}
] | Chini Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | 2023-12-10T18:10:52Z | 2023-12-18T20:10:20Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chini_Assembly_constituency |
75,531,837 | Amb Assembly constituency | Amb Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | [
{
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"text": "Amb Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
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] | Amb Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | 2023-12-10T18:10:55Z | 2023-12-24T07:42:25Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amb_Assembly_constituency |
75,531,846 | 2026 Women's European Water Polo Championship | The 2026 Women's European Water Polo Championship will be the 21th running of the tournament. It will be held in Belgrade, Serbia.
Belgrade was given the hosting rights on 13 May 2022.
16 teams will be able to compete at the main event. They are broken up as follows:
Similar to 2016, the Štark Arena will be used for the entire competition. | [
{
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"text": "The 2026 Women's European Water Polo Championship will be the 21th running of the tournament. It will be held in Belgrade, Serbia.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Similar to 2016, the Štark Arena will be used for the entire competition.",
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}
] | The 2026 Women's European Water Polo Championship will be the 21th running of the tournament. It will be held in Belgrade, Serbia. | 2023-12-10T18:11:20Z | 2023-12-14T19:43:47Z | [
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75,531,868 | Dłutowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship | Dłutowo [dwuˈtɔvɔ] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Pisz, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
As of 1539, the population of the village was solely Polish. In 1881, the village had a population of 122.
Under Nazi Germany, the village was renamed to Fischborn in attempt to erase traces of Polish origin, and was the site of the Oflag 63 prisoner-of-war camp and a subcamp of the Stalag I-F POW camp.
After World War II, the historic Polish name Dłutowo was restored. | [
{
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"title": ""
},
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"title": "History"
},
{
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"text": "After World War II, the historic Polish name Dłutowo was restored.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Dłutowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Pisz, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. | 2023-12-10T18:14:16Z | 2023-12-12T08:19:52Z | [
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75,531,882 | 2026 Men's European Water Polo Championship | The 2026 Men's European Water Polo Championship will be the 37th running of the tournament. It will be held in Belgrade, Serbia.
Belgrade was given the hosting rights on 13 May 2022.
Sixteen teams will be able to compete at the main event. They are broken up as follows:
Similar to 2016, the Štark Arena will be used for the entire competition. | [
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75,531,890 | Haji Quurow | Haji Omar Mohamed Nur known Haji Qurow was a highly respected entrepreneur from the Baladwayne who is remembered for Re-building the Liqliqato bridge, and was killed in a controversial plot in Baladwayne, Febraayo 17, 2015. | [
{
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"title": ""
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] | Haji Omar Mohamed Nur known Haji Qurow was a highly respected entrepreneur from the Baladwayne who is remembered for Re-building the Liqliqato bridge, and was killed in a controversial plot in Baladwayne, Febraayo 17, 2015. | 2023-12-10T18:17:30Z | 2023-12-11T07:34:04Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haji_Quurow |
75,531,934 | 2024 Grêmio FBPA season | The 2024 season is Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense's 121th season in existence and the club's. In addition to the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, Grêmio participates in this season's editions of the Copa do Brasil, the Campeonato Gaúcho, the Copa CONMEBOL Libertadores and the Recopa Gaúcha.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Source: Soccerway
Source: Soccerway
The first stage fixtures were announced on 29 November 2023.
Note: Match numbers indicated on the left hand side are references to the matchday scheduled by the Campeonato Gaúcho and not the order matches were played after postponements and rescheduled matches.
The draw for the group stage will be held in March 2024, --:-- UTC−03:00, at the CONMEBOL Convention Centre in Luque, Paraguay.
Source: Soccerway
The league fixtures were announced on TBD.
The draw for the third round will be held on TBD, --:-- UTC−03:00, at the CBF headquarters in Rio de Janeiro. | [
{
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] | The 2024 season is Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense's 121th season in existence and the club's. In addition to the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, Grêmio participates in this season's editions of the Copa do Brasil, the Campeonato Gaúcho, the Copa CONMEBOL Libertadores and the Recopa Gaúcha. | 2023-12-10T18:25:26Z | 2023-12-25T18:28:06Z | [
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75,531,935 | Sean Murphy (American football) | Sean Murphy (born c. 1978) is an American college football coach. He was the head football coach for Husson University from 2011 to 2012 and the Bullis School from 2008 to 2009. He also coached for Plymouth State, Bowdoin, and Dickinson. He played college football and lacrosse for Plymouth State. | [
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"title": ""
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] | Sean Murphy is an American college football coach. He was the head football coach for Husson University from 2011 to 2012 and the Bullis School from 2008 to 2009. He also coached for Plymouth State, Bowdoin, and Dickinson. He played college football and lacrosse for Plymouth State. | 2023-12-10T18:25:31Z | 2023-12-10T22:03:47Z | [
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75,531,938 | Desire and the Black Masseur | “Desire and the Black Masseur” is a work of short fiction by Tennessee Williams first appearing in the collection One Arm and Other Stories, published by New Directions in 1948.
The story is told from a third-person omniscient point-of-view from the perspectives of the two protagonists: Anthony Burns, a 30-year-old white wholesale clerk, and an unnamed black masseur who works at a Turkish bathhouse. The two men enter into a sado-masochistic relationship, in which the masseur provides a measure of gratification to his client. Burns, in search of “atonement,” willingly submits to repeated physical assaults; the diminutive clerk achieves sexual climax under the abuse. A perverse adoration and love develops between the two men.The management discovers the abusive relationship and expels them both from the baths.
The relationship briefly persists, until Burns is mortally injured by the beatings. His dying request is that his body be devoured by the masseur. Completing the task, the masseur disposes of the clerk's skeletal remains and moves to another city,
Novelist and social critic Gore Vidal, in his Introduction to Tennessee William: Collected Stories (1985) reports that “Tennessee’s stories need no explication. Some are marvelous - [including] ‘Desire and the Black Masseur.’” Calling the story one of Williams’s “most famous” works, literary critic Dennis Vannatta adds this caveat: “Whether or not ‘Desire and the Black Masseur’ deserves its fame is open to debate, [though] there is no questioning it is a major effort.”
In his biography of Williams, Kindness of Strangers (1985), biographer Donald Spoto describes the story as “a celebration of pain and the mute inevitability of self-sacrifice.”
According to critic Dennis Vannatta, the notability of the story arises largely “from its single-minded pursuit of a theme. One gropes to recall a purer statement of the destructiveness of passion than that dramatized in this story. Every facet of the story serves its theme…the theme actually loses power through its single-mindedness.”
Vannatta describes the story as “expressionistic allegory: the black masseur—the physical agent of Burns’ death—is merely an “abstract agent of retribution” and, as such, any racial motivation for the killing is “shallow and unconvincing…”</ref> Literary critic William H. Peden regards the story as a “symbolica excursion,” a tale of atonement delivered by Williams in a “grotesque” and Gothic style involving “hallucination.” Peden concludes that the story is a failure: {{blockquote | Though powerful in its Poe-like totality...the story tends to fall apart as a self-contained piece of fiction. It is not fiction that suggests the universal in terms of the specific; it is undigested and indigestible allegory.”
The “moral dilemma” of the timid Anthony Burns, has an compulsive desire to “atone” for his moral inadequacies and submits to “abusive treatment by others to purge himself of his own guilt. Literary critic Signi Falk comments on the cannibal-like consumption of the clerk’s corpse:
[A]fter a twenty-four hour feast, an air of completion returns. There may be for Williams a deep religious symbolism in the connection between homosexuality, cannibalism, and atonement - the crucifiction and resurrection.
Commenting on those plays by Williams that portray “punishment for acts of rejection.” critic Harold Bloom finds these themes “expressed most explicitly” in “Desire and the Black Masseur.”
Admitting that this “fantasy” veers toward the absurd in its narrative, Bloom notes that Williams “nevertheless makes of its hero a broad symbol of human guilt and atonement.”
Literary critic for The New York Times, Reynolds Price comments on the blend of fantasy and reality that suggest Latin literary influence:
By the mid-1940's to early 50's, Williams was attempting stories that, while still grounded in personal experience, abound in the kind of magic realism so widely believed to have originated in Latin America—stories like the outrageous but dead-serious"‘One Arm" and "Desire and the Black Masseur". | [
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"title": "Theme"
},
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"text": "Admitting that this “fantasy” veers toward the absurd in its narrative, Bloom notes that Williams “nevertheless makes of its hero a broad symbol of human guilt and atonement.”",
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75,531,949 | Julien G. Marcotte | Julien Gamache-Marcotte, usually credited as Julien G. Marcotte, is a Canadian filmmaker from Quebec. He is most noted as co-director with Jani Bellefleur-Kaltush of Katshinau (Les Mains sales), which won the award for Best Canadian Short Film at the 2023 Vancouver International Film Festival and was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2023.
His first short film, Louise from 9 to 5 (Louise de 9 à 5), was released in 2021, and was one of the winners of the Prix Air Canada/Québec Gold at the 2022 Prends ça court. | [
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] | Julien Gamache-Marcotte, usually credited as Julien G. Marcotte, is a Canadian filmmaker from Quebec. He is most noted as co-director with Jani Bellefleur-Kaltush of Katshinau, which won the award for Best Canadian Short Film at the 2023 Vancouver International Film Festival and was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2023. His first short film, Louise from 9 to 5, was released in 2021, and was one of the winners of the Prix Air Canada/Québec Gold at the 2022 Prends ça court. | 2023-12-10T18:29:03Z | 2023-12-15T23:06:51Z | [
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75,531,953 | John Morrill (Wisconsin pioneer) | John Morrill (October 26, 1826 – November 13, 1907) was an American farmer, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Clark and Jackson counties during the 1870 term.
John Morrill was born October 26, 1826, in Hartland, Maine. He received a common school education in Maine and left for the new western states in 1854. In 1855, he settled in the town of Springfield, in Jackson County, Wisconsin, where he purchased 160 acres of government land and established a farm. He was primarily engaged in farming his land for the rest of his working life, but supplemented his income by working in the lumber industry around Black River Falls in the winters.
In the spring of 1856, he was elected chairman of the town board, and was re-elected several times. He was elected to the county board of supervisors in 1861.
During the last year of the American Civil War, he volunteered for service in the Union Army and was enrolled as a private in the 48th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. He served through all of 1865. The 48th Wisconsin Infantry left the state in small groups of companies. Morrill was assigned to Company H, and traveled to Olathe, Kansas, where they remained through the end of the war and into August. At that time, the regiment was assembled and assigned to guard mail and other government material through Indian territory in central and western Kansas. After marching across much of Kansas, Company H was assigned to Fort Larned for the remainder of the year. In December, Company H returned to Leavenworth, Kansas, where they were paid and mustered out of federal service.
In 1867, Morrill was appointed to fill a vacancy on the county board, by Governor Lucius Fairchild.
In 1869, he was the Republican candidate for Wisconsin State Assembly in the district comprising Jackson County and neighboring Clark County. He defeated Democrat Jacob Spaulding with 70% of the vote. He did not run for re-election in 1870.
John Morrill was the 6th of 11 children born to James Morrill and his wife Olive (née Hayden).
He married Lucina W. Merrill, of Greene, Maine, in 1852. They had five children together, though one died in childhood. They were married for over 50 years when she died in 1903.
John Morrill died of paralysis on November 13, 1907, at his home in Taylor, Wisconsin, where he had been confined due to illness for several years. | [
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"text": "John Morrill was born October 26, 1826, in Hartland, Maine. He received a common school education in Maine and left for the new western states in 1854. In 1855, he settled in the town of Springfield, in Jackson County, Wisconsin, where he purchased 160 acres of government land and established a farm. He was primarily engaged in farming his land for the rest of his working life, but supplemented his income by working in the lumber industry around Black River Falls in the winters.",
"title": "Biography"
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"text": "During the last year of the American Civil War, he volunteered for service in the Union Army and was enrolled as a private in the 48th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. He served through all of 1865. The 48th Wisconsin Infantry left the state in small groups of companies. Morrill was assigned to Company H, and traveled to Olathe, Kansas, where they remained through the end of the war and into August. At that time, the regiment was assembled and assigned to guard mail and other government material through Indian territory in central and western Kansas. After marching across much of Kansas, Company H was assigned to Fort Larned for the remainder of the year. In December, Company H returned to Leavenworth, Kansas, where they were paid and mustered out of federal service.",
"title": "Biography"
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"text": "He married Lucina W. Merrill, of Greene, Maine, in 1852. They had five children together, though one died in childhood. They were married for over 50 years when she died in 1903.",
"title": "Personal life and family"
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"text": "John Morrill died of paralysis on November 13, 1907, at his home in Taylor, Wisconsin, where he had been confined due to illness for several years.",
"title": "Personal life and family"
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] | John Morrill was an American farmer, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Clark and Jackson counties during the 1870 term. | 2023-12-10T18:29:22Z | 2023-12-17T13:22:25Z | [
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75,532,018 | Lisa Smart | Lisa Smart is an American politician. She serves as a Republican member for the Belknap 2nd district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. | [
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] | Lisa Smart is an American politician. She serves as a Republican member for the Belknap 2nd district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. | 2023-12-10T18:43:49Z | 2023-12-14T13:56:49Z | [
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75,532,026 | Madan, Fars | Madan (Persian: معدن) is a village in Meshkan Rural District of Meshkan District, Neyriz County, Fars province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 53 in 14 households. The following census in 2011 counted 79 people in 23 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 120 people in 38 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. | [
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"text": "Madan (Persian: معدن) is a village in Meshkan Rural District of Meshkan District, Neyriz County, Fars province, Iran.",
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] | Madan is a village in Meshkan Rural District of Meshkan District, Neyriz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 53 in 14 households. The following census in 2011 counted 79 people in 23 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 120 people in 38 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. | 2023-12-10T18:47:02Z | 2023-12-12T03:49:31Z | [
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75,532,031 | Başkent, Varto | Başkent is a village in the Varto District, Muş Province, in east Turkey. It is 74 km from Muş center and 14 km from Varto district center. | [
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"text": "Başkent is a village in the Varto District, Muş Province, in east Turkey. It is 74 km from Muş center and 14 km from Varto district center.",
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] | Başkent is a village in the Varto District, Muş Province, in east Turkey. It is 74 km from Muş center and 14 km from Varto district center. | 2023-12-10T18:47:32Z | 2023-12-10T18:48:49Z | [
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75,532,053 | Syzygium samoense | Syzygium samoense is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. It is a tree native to the Samoan Islands and Wallis and Futuna. | [
{
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"text": "Syzygium samoense is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. It is a tree native to the Samoan Islands and Wallis and Futuna.",
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] | Syzygium samoense is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. It is a tree native to the Samoan Islands and Wallis and Futuna. | 2023-12-10T18:52:13Z | 2023-12-10T23:34:19Z | [
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75,532,072 | Louise Woodroofe | Louise Marie Woodruffe (Champaign, Illinois, January 28, 1892 - Illinois, February 15, 1996) was an American Fauvist painter, best known for her paintings of circus performers.
Louise Woodroofe was the oldest child of Walter and Mary Woodroofe. Her mother died in childbirth in 1897, and her father moved to Chicago, leaving five-year-old Louise in Champaign to be raised by her maternal grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. John G. Miller.
Louise Woodroofe studied painting (and exhibited her works) initially at the University of Illinois (1913-1917), where she was a member of the Iota sorority and drew for the Illio yearbook, and continued the education at Syracuse University, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1919. Initially leaning towards Impressionist techniques, she also learned from Hugh Breckenridge at the Breckenridge School of Art in East Gloucester, Massachusetts, who taught her Fauvist techniques and usage of color. In 1920 she was employed as an instructor of freehand drawing in the University of Illinois Architecture Department. She also traveled to Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco and Milwaukee before settling in the Chicago around 1927.
In 1925 she was featured on 32nd Annual Exhibition of American Art at the Cincinnati Art Museum, together with Childe Hassam, Robert Henri and Mary Cassatt. She also had a solo exhibition at the Findley Gallery in Chicago in 1928. In the same year she became an assistant professor of architecture at the University of Illinois, the first female engineering professor of the university.
Despite her shyness, Louise Woodroofe was a member of the North Shore Arts Association (1931-1937) National Association of Women Painters and the American Watercolor Society. In the 20s, 30s and 40s she traveled in the summers with the Ringling Brothers Circus, painting circus performers. She would be given free passes to the Ringling circus by John & Henry Ringling North until the 1960s.
Louise Woodroofe was moved from Architecture Department to the College of Fine and Applied Arts in 1941, becoming a full Professor of Art in 1948, which made her one of the first tenured female professors at the University of Illinois.
In the late 1940s, she had a solo exhibition of her circus paintings at the Crane Gallery of London, England. She won numerous awards for painting excellence from 1930 to 1965, such as 1955 award for a circus subject at the National Academy of Design.
Louise Woodroofe helped her student, Max Abramovitz, with design of the original Assembly Hall (now the State Farm Center), recommending circus-inspired features such as wide entry door at the base and ceiling installation for connecting a trapeze. She was voted the "Most Supportive University Faculty Member" at the University of Illinois in 1978.
Throughout her life, she exhibited at the North Shore Arts Association, Butler Institute of American Art, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts,National Arts Club, the National Academy of Design, and in galleries in Chicago and London, England. She never married, was known for her privacy and refusal to be interviewed, but also for “spectacular,” “wild and splashy” personality and love of color in her works and personal style. She died aged 104 in Illinois, well respected as an artist and teacher. After her death University of Illinois established Louise Woodroofe Prize, which is awarded annually to an architecture student based on their body of artistic work. | [
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"title": "Life"
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"text": "Louise Woodroofe studied painting (and exhibited her works) initially at the University of Illinois (1913-1917), where she was a member of the Iota sorority and drew for the Illio yearbook, and continued the education at Syracuse University, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1919. Initially leaning towards Impressionist techniques, she also learned from Hugh Breckenridge at the Breckenridge School of Art in East Gloucester, Massachusetts, who taught her Fauvist techniques and usage of color. In 1920 she was employed as an instructor of freehand drawing in the University of Illinois Architecture Department. She also traveled to Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco and Milwaukee before settling in the Chicago around 1927.",
"title": "Life"
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"title": "Life"
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"text": "Despite her shyness, Louise Woodroofe was a member of the North Shore Arts Association (1931-1937) National Association of Women Painters and the American Watercolor Society. In the 20s, 30s and 40s she traveled in the summers with the Ringling Brothers Circus, painting circus performers. She would be given free passes to the Ringling circus by John & Henry Ringling North until the 1960s.",
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"title": "Life"
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"text": "Louise Woodroofe helped her student, Max Abramovitz, with design of the original Assembly Hall (now the State Farm Center), recommending circus-inspired features such as wide entry door at the base and ceiling installation for connecting a trapeze. She was voted the \"Most Supportive University Faculty Member\" at the University of Illinois in 1978.",
"title": "Life"
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"text": "Throughout her life, she exhibited at the North Shore Arts Association, Butler Institute of American Art, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts,National Arts Club, the National Academy of Design, and in galleries in Chicago and London, England. She never married, was known for her privacy and refusal to be interviewed, but also for “spectacular,” “wild and splashy” personality and love of color in her works and personal style. She died aged 104 in Illinois, well respected as an artist and teacher. After her death University of Illinois established Louise Woodroofe Prize, which is awarded annually to an architecture student based on their body of artistic work.",
"title": "Life"
}
] | Louise Marie Woodruffe was an American Fauvist painter, best known for her paintings of circus performers. | 2023-12-10T18:54:26Z | 2023-12-11T18:47:22Z | [
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75,532,098 | ITA Award for Best Show Drama | [] | 2023-12-10T18:59:42Z | 2023-12-13T08:26:53Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITA_Award_for_Best_Show_Drama |
||
75,532,103 | Agricola Park | Agricola Park (Polish: Park Agrykola), also known as Agrykola Park, and the North Baths (Polish: Łazienki Północne) is an urban park in the city of Warsaw, located within the district of Downtown. It is located to the north from the Royal Baths Park.
The Agricola Park (Polish: Park Agrykola) is named after the nearby Agrykola Street, which in turn was named after Karol Ludwik Agricola, an engineer who designed it in the 18th century. The park is also known as the North Baths (Polish: Łazienki Północne) is reference to the Royal Baths Park located to the south.
The park was constructed from 1720 to 1723, as part of the Royal Baths park complex. It was placed to the east of the Ujazdów Castle, and to the west from the Piaseczno Cannal.
Between 1778 and 1779, next to the park, was built Agrykola Street.
The Agricola Park was separated from the Royal Baths Park in the 19th century, forming a separate park.
In 1899, in the park, was opened one of the first playgrounds in the city. It was built by the Warsaw Hygienic Society, and founded by businessperson Wilhelm Rau.
In 1925, at the Warsaw Escarpment in the park, was built the Agrykola ski jumping hill. It had the construction point of 20 m (65.6 ft.). The furthest recorded jump was 25 m (82 ft), performed by Władysław Gąsienica-Roj in 1957. The hill was deconstructed in the 1970s.
In 1965, the park was given the status of cultural property.
On 9 June 1991, during his visit to Warsaw, Pope John Paul II organised a mass in the park. On 9 June 2014, in the park, was unveiled a monument commemorating the event.
The Agricola Park is placed between Łazienkowska Thoroughfare, Hopfera Avenue, Agrykola Street, and the peaks of the Warsaw Escarpment. It has an area of 4.72 ha.
In its centre, between Hopfera Avenue and the escarpment is located a public square. To its west is the Ujazdów Castle, which houses the Centre for Contemporary Art, and to its east, the Piaseczno Cannal. To the south from the park is located the Royal Baths Park.
To the northeast from the park is placed the Agricola Warsaw Youth Sports Centre. | [
{
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"text": "Agricola Park (Polish: Park Agrykola), also known as Agrykola Park, and the North Baths (Polish: Łazienki Północne) is an urban park in the city of Warsaw, located within the district of Downtown. It is located to the north from the Royal Baths Park.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Agricola Park (Polish: Park Agrykola) is named after the nearby Agrykola Street, which in turn was named after Karol Ludwik Agricola, an engineer who designed it in the 18th century. The park is also known as the North Baths (Polish: Łazienki Północne) is reference to the Royal Baths Park located to the south.",
"title": "Name"
},
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"text": "The park was constructed from 1720 to 1723, as part of the Royal Baths park complex. It was placed to the east of the Ujazdów Castle, and to the west from the Piaseczno Cannal.",
"title": "History"
},
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"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Between 1778 and 1779, next to the park, was built Agrykola Street.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The Agricola Park was separated from the Royal Baths Park in the 19th century, forming a separate park.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1899, in the park, was opened one of the first playgrounds in the city. It was built by the Warsaw Hygienic Society, and founded by businessperson Wilhelm Rau.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 1925, at the Warsaw Escarpment in the park, was built the Agrykola ski jumping hill. It had the construction point of 20 m (65.6 ft.). The furthest recorded jump was 25 m (82 ft), performed by Władysław Gąsienica-Roj in 1957. The hill was deconstructed in the 1970s.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 1965, the park was given the status of cultural property.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "On 9 June 1991, during his visit to Warsaw, Pope John Paul II organised a mass in the park. On 9 June 2014, in the park, was unveiled a monument commemorating the event.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The Agricola Park is placed between Łazienkowska Thoroughfare, Hopfera Avenue, Agrykola Street, and the peaks of the Warsaw Escarpment. It has an area of 4.72 ha.",
"title": "Characteristics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In its centre, between Hopfera Avenue and the escarpment is located a public square. To its west is the Ujazdów Castle, which houses the Centre for Contemporary Art, and to its east, the Piaseczno Cannal. To the south from the park is located the Royal Baths Park.",
"title": "Characteristics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "To the northeast from the park is placed the Agricola Warsaw Youth Sports Centre.",
"title": "Characteristics"
}
] | Agricola Park, also known as Agrykola Park, and the North Baths is an urban park in the city of Warsaw, located within the district of Downtown. It is located to the north from the Royal Baths Park. | 2023-12-10T19:00:12Z | 2023-12-24T09:27:29Z | [
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75,532,104 | Guillaume Fournier | Guillaume Fournier is a Canadian film director from Quebec City. He is most noted as co-director with Samuel Matteau and Yannick Nolin of a trilogy of short documentary films about Cajun life and culture in Louisiana.
The first film in the series, Laissez les bon temps rouler, premiered in 2017.
The second film in the series, Acadiana, premiered at the 2019 Slamdance Film Festival. At the 2019 Vancouver International Film Festival, the directors won the award for Most Promising Director of a Canadian Short Film. It was subsequently named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for short films in 2019, and received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Short Documentary at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards in 2020.
The third film, Belle River, premiered at the 2022 Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival. It was named to the Canada's Top Ten list for short films in 2022, and was a Prix Iris nominee for Best Short Documentary at the 25th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2023.
Fournier has also directed the short film Une idée pour demain (2014). | [
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"title": ""
},
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},
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"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The third film, Belle River, premiered at the 2022 Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival. It was named to the Canada's Top Ten list for short films in 2022, and was a Prix Iris nominee for Best Short Documentary at the 25th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Fournier has also directed the short film Une idée pour demain (2014).",
"title": ""
}
] | Guillaume Fournier is a Canadian film director from Quebec City. He is most noted as co-director with Samuel Matteau and Yannick Nolin of a trilogy of short documentary films about Cajun life and culture in Louisiana. The first film in the series, Laissez les bon temps rouler, premiered in 2017. The second film in the series, Acadiana, premiered at the 2019 Slamdance Film Festival. At the 2019 Vancouver International Film Festival, the directors won the award for Most Promising Director of a Canadian Short Film. It was subsequently named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for short films in 2019, and received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Short Documentary at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards in 2020. The third film, Belle River, premiered at the 2022 Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival. It was named to the Canada's Top Ten list for short films in 2022, and was a Prix Iris nominee for Best Short Documentary at the 25th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2023. Fournier has also directed the short film Une idée pour demain (2014). | 2023-12-10T19:00:30Z | 2023-12-21T15:11:59Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Fournier |
75,532,108 | Bjørn Jamtveit | Bjørn Jamtveit (born 1960) is a Norwegian geologist.
He was born in Notodden.
He became a professor of geology at the University of Oslo. During his time there, he was the director of the center of excellence Physics of Geological Processes.
Jamtveit received the Nansen Medal in 2010 and the Norwegian Research Council prize for excellence in research in 2012. He is also a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and the Geochemical Society.
Jamtveit has been a deputy board member (for Anne Husebekk) of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters's Centre of Advanced Study and chairman of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and Statoil's joint research program Vista. | [
{
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"text": "Bjørn Jamtveit (born 1960) is a Norwegian geologist.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was born in Notodden.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He became a professor of geology at the University of Oslo. During his time there, he was the director of the center of excellence Physics of Geological Processes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Jamtveit received the Nansen Medal in 2010 and the Norwegian Research Council prize for excellence in research in 2012. He is also a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and the Geochemical Society.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Jamtveit has been a deputy board member (for Anne Husebekk) of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters's Centre of Advanced Study and chairman of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and Statoil's joint research program Vista.",
"title": ""
}
] | Bjørn Jamtveit is a Norwegian geologist. He was born in Notodden. He became a professor of geology at the University of Oslo. During his time there, he was the director of the center of excellence Physics of Geological Processes. Jamtveit received the Nansen Medal in 2010 and the Norwegian Research Council prize for excellence in research in 2012. He is also a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and the Geochemical Society. Jamtveit has been a deputy board member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters's Centre of Advanced Study and chairman of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and Statoil's joint research program Vista. | 2023-12-10T19:03:04Z | 2023-12-10T19:03:04Z | [
"Template:Authority control",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Jamtveit |
75,532,118 | National districts of the Russian Federation | National districts (Russian: Национальные районы) are special districts made for national minorities in Russia. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "National districts (Russian: Национальные районы) are special districts made for national minorities in Russia.",
"title": ""
}
] | National districts are special districts made for national minorities in Russia. | 2023-12-10T19:05:14Z | 2023-12-11T09:26:05Z | [
"Template:Lang-ru",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_districts_of_the_Russian_Federation |
75,532,128 | Bellakeo | "Bellakeo" is a song by Mexican singer Peso Pluma and Brazilian singer Anitta. It was released on 7 December 2023, through Double P Records. It is the first collaboration between both singers.
After the release of Peso Pluma's album Génesis, the singer also continued and was able to achieve fame and success in his other reggaeton songs previously like "Quema" with Colombian singer Ryan Castro, "Ex-Special" with Puerto Rican singer Jhayco, "Ojos Azules" with Colombian singer Blessd or "La Chamba" with American singer Arcángel.
At the beginning of December 2023, Anitta announced through her WhatsApp channel and other social media the release of the song, scheduled to be released on December 7. They also shared previews of the music video.
Musically, "Bellakeo" is a spanish-language "infectious reggaeton song with a fusion of irresistible rhythms and seductive voices". It has lyrics that include "Por la noche bellaqueo", where the chorus is repeated by both artists 4 times.
The music video, which premiered simultaneously with the single on December 7, 2023, was recorded in Madrid, Spain. In the video you can see both singers performing the song in a partially lit dark area with several people dancing and twerking; Anitta can also be seen twerking in the video. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "\"Bellakeo\" is a song by Mexican singer Peso Pluma and Brazilian singer Anitta. It was released on 7 December 2023, through Double P Records. It is the first collaboration between both singers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "After the release of Peso Pluma's album Génesis, the singer also continued and was able to achieve fame and success in his other reggaeton songs previously like \"Quema\" with Colombian singer Ryan Castro, \"Ex-Special\" with Puerto Rican singer Jhayco, \"Ojos Azules\" with Colombian singer Blessd or \"La Chamba\" with American singer Arcángel.",
"title": "Background and release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "At the beginning of December 2023, Anitta announced through her WhatsApp channel and other social media the release of the song, scheduled to be released on December 7. They also shared previews of the music video.",
"title": "Background and release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Musically, \"Bellakeo\" is a spanish-language \"infectious reggaeton song with a fusion of irresistible rhythms and seductive voices\". It has lyrics that include \"Por la noche bellaqueo\", where the chorus is repeated by both artists 4 times.",
"title": "Music and lyrics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The music video, which premiered simultaneously with the single on December 7, 2023, was recorded in Madrid, Spain. In the video you can see both singers performing the song in a partially lit dark area with several people dancing and twerking; Anitta can also be seen twerking in the video.",
"title": "Music video"
}
] | "Bellakeo" is a song by Mexican singer Peso Pluma and Brazilian singer Anitta. It was released on 7 December 2023, through Double P Records. It is the first collaboration between both singers. | 2023-12-10T19:06:53Z | 2023-12-29T15:44:05Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellakeo |
75,532,130 | Samuel Matteau | Samuel Matteau is a Canadian film director from Quebec. He is most noted as co-director with Guillaume Fournier and Yannick Nolin of a trilogy of short documentary films about Cajun life and culture in Louisiana.
The first film in the series, Laissez les bon temps rouler, premiered in 2017.
The second film in the series, Acadiana, premiered at the 2019 Slamdance Film Festival. At the 2019 Vancouver International Film Festival, the directors won the award for Most Promising Director of a Canadian Short Film. It was subsequently named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for short films in 2019, and received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Short Documentary at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards in 2020.
The third film, Belle River, premiered at the 2022 Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival. It was named to the Canada's Top Ten list for short films in 2022, and was a Prix Iris nominee for Best Short Documentary at the 25th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2023.
Matteau has also directed numerous short films on his own, including Le Combat silencieux (2012), Karim + Hadjer (2014), Squat (2017) and Renouer (2022). | [
{
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"title": ""
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"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The third film, Belle River, premiered at the 2022 Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival. It was named to the Canada's Top Ten list for short films in 2022, and was a Prix Iris nominee for Best Short Documentary at the 25th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Matteau has also directed numerous short films on his own, including Le Combat silencieux (2012), Karim + Hadjer (2014), Squat (2017) and Renouer (2022).",
"title": ""
}
] | Samuel Matteau is a Canadian film director from Quebec. He is most noted as co-director with Guillaume Fournier and Yannick Nolin of a trilogy of short documentary films about Cajun life and culture in Louisiana. The first film in the series, Laissez les bon temps rouler, premiered in 2017. The second film in the series, Acadiana, premiered at the 2019 Slamdance Film Festival. At the 2019 Vancouver International Film Festival, the directors won the award for Most Promising Director of a Canadian Short Film. It was subsequently named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for short films in 2019, and received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Short Documentary at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards in 2020. The third film, Belle River, premiered at the 2022 Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival. It was named to the Canada's Top Ten list for short films in 2022, and was a Prix Iris nominee for Best Short Documentary at the 25th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2023. Matteau has also directed numerous short films on his own, including Le Combat silencieux (2012), Karim + Hadjer (2014), Squat (2017) and Renouer (2022). | 2023-12-10T19:07:14Z | 2023-12-15T23:06:14Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Imdb name"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Matteau |
75,532,170 | Roméo Beney | Roméo Beney (born 19 January 2005) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as striker for FC Basel in the Swiss Super League. He has been Swiss youth international at various levels.
Born in Yverdon-les-Bains, Beney started his youth football with local club Yverdon-Sport, but soon moved to the youth department of Sion. In September 2021 he moved to Basel, played first in their U-18 team and a year later advanced to their U-21 team, who play in the Promotion League, the third highest tier of the Swiss football league system.
At the beginning of November, newly installed Basel head-coach Fabio Celestini visited the UEFA Youth League match between Basel and Dinamo Zagreb. Because Beney played well and netted the winning goal, Celestini invited him to train with the first team. Then due to the long injury list, Beney was named as substitute for the away match in the Cornaredo against Lugano and in the 57th minute he was substituted on. Beney's first attempt at goal landed on the underside of the crossbar, but his second attempt landed in the net and Basel won the away game.
Beney is of Brazilian descent via his mother. Beney's father Nicolas Beney was also a professional footballer, who played as goalkeeper between 1997 and 2010. His younger sister Iman plays for YB Frauen and the Swiss women's team. His aunt Noémie Beney was also a footballer. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Roméo Beney (born 19 January 2005) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as striker for FC Basel in the Swiss Super League. He has been Swiss youth international at various levels.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Yverdon-les-Bains, Beney started his youth football with local club Yverdon-Sport, but soon moved to the youth department of Sion. In September 2021 he moved to Basel, played first in their U-18 team and a year later advanced to their U-21 team, who play in the Promotion League, the third highest tier of the Swiss football league system.",
"title": "Football career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "At the beginning of November, newly installed Basel head-coach Fabio Celestini visited the UEFA Youth League match between Basel and Dinamo Zagreb. Because Beney played well and netted the winning goal, Celestini invited him to train with the first team. Then due to the long injury list, Beney was named as substitute for the away match in the Cornaredo against Lugano and in the 57th minute he was substituted on. Beney's first attempt at goal landed on the underside of the crossbar, but his second attempt landed in the net and Basel won the away game.",
"title": "Football career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Beney is of Brazilian descent via his mother. Beney's father Nicolas Beney was also a professional footballer, who played as goalkeeper between 1997 and 2010. His younger sister Iman plays for YB Frauen and the Swiss women's team. His aunt Noémie Beney was also a footballer.",
"title": "Private life"
}
] | Roméo Beney is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as striker for FC Basel in the Swiss Super League. He has been Swiss youth international at various levels. | 2023-12-10T19:13:26Z | 2023-12-12T18:22:55Z | [
"Template:Infobox football biography",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A9o_Beney |
75,532,173 | Yannick Nolin | Yannick Nolin is a Canadian film director and cinematographer from Quebec. He is most noted as co-director with Guillaume Fournier and Samuel Matteau of a trilogy of short documentary films about Cajun life and culture in Louisiana.
The first film in the series, Laissez les bon temps rouler, premiered in 2017.
The second film in the series, Acadiana, premiered at the 2019 Slamdance Film Festival. At the 2019 Vancouver International Film Festival, the directors won the award for Most Promising Director of a Canadian Short Film. It was subsequently named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for short films in 2019, and received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Short Documentary at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards in 2020.
The third film, Belle River, premiered at the 2022 Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival. It was named to the Canada's Top Ten list for short films in 2022, and was a Prix Iris nominee for Best Short Documentary at the 25th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2023. | [
{
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"text": "Yannick Nolin is a Canadian film director and cinematographer from Quebec. He is most noted as co-director with Guillaume Fournier and Samuel Matteau of a trilogy of short documentary films about Cajun life and culture in Louisiana.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The first film in the series, Laissez les bon temps rouler, premiered in 2017.",
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},
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"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The third film, Belle River, premiered at the 2022 Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival. It was named to the Canada's Top Ten list for short films in 2022, and was a Prix Iris nominee for Best Short Documentary at the 25th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2023.",
"title": ""
}
] | Yannick Nolin is a Canadian film director and cinematographer from Quebec. He is most noted as co-director with Guillaume Fournier and Samuel Matteau of a trilogy of short documentary films about Cajun life and culture in Louisiana. The first film in the series, Laissez les bon temps rouler, premiered in 2017. The second film in the series, Acadiana, premiered at the 2019 Slamdance Film Festival. At the 2019 Vancouver International Film Festival, the directors won the award for Most Promising Director of a Canadian Short Film. It was subsequently named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for short films in 2019, and received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Short Documentary at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards in 2020. The third film, Belle River, premiered at the 2022 Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival. It was named to the Canada's Top Ten list for short films in 2022, and was a Prix Iris nominee for Best Short Documentary at the 25th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2023. | 2023-12-10T19:14:21Z | 2023-12-15T23:06:09Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yannick_Nolin |
75,532,191 | Svein Sjøberg | Svein Erlend Sjøberg (born 22 May 1943) is a Norwegian physicist and educationalist. He is among the central developers of didactic methods in natural sciences in Norway.
He was born in Oslo. Following his cand.real. degree with a master's thesis in physics at the University of Oslo in 1970, he also took an MA in education at the University of Leeds in 1975.
Following his attainment of the dr.philos. degree in 1982, he became an associate professor at the University of Oslo in 1985 and professor in 1993. He is known for textbooks in natural sciences for all levels of primary and secondary education, and for Naturfagenes didaktikk. Fra vitenskap til skolefag (1990, second edition 1992) and Naturfag som allmenndannelse (1998, third edition 2009).
Sjøberg also participated in the public debate on education policy. He won the University of Oslo's science communication prize in 2013.
Sjøberg was inducted into the Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences in 2005 and the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 2009. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Svein Erlend Sjøberg (born 22 May 1943) is a Norwegian physicist and educationalist. He is among the central developers of didactic methods in natural sciences in Norway.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was born in Oslo. Following his cand.real. degree with a master's thesis in physics at the University of Oslo in 1970, he also took an MA in education at the University of Leeds in 1975.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Following his attainment of the dr.philos. degree in 1982, he became an associate professor at the University of Oslo in 1985 and professor in 1993. He is known for textbooks in natural sciences for all levels of primary and secondary education, and for Naturfagenes didaktikk. Fra vitenskap til skolefag (1990, second edition 1992) and Naturfag som allmenndannelse (1998, third edition 2009).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Sjøberg also participated in the public debate on education policy. He won the University of Oslo's science communication prize in 2013.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Sjøberg was inducted into the Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences in 2005 and the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 2009.",
"title": ""
}
] | Svein Erlend Sjøberg is a Norwegian physicist and educationalist. He is among the central developers of didactic methods in natural sciences in Norway. He was born in Oslo. Following his cand.real. degree with a master's thesis in physics at the University of Oslo in 1970, he also took an MA in education at the University of Leeds in 1975. Following his attainment of the dr.philos. degree in 1982, he became an associate professor at the University of Oslo in 1985 and professor in 1993. He is known for textbooks in natural sciences for all levels of primary and secondary education, and for Naturfagenes didaktikk. Fra vitenskap til skolefag and Naturfag som allmenndannelse. Sjøberg also participated in the public debate on education policy.
He won the University of Oslo's science communication prize in 2013. Sjøberg was inducted into the Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences in 2005 and the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 2009. | 2023-12-10T19:16:38Z | 2023-12-10T19:40:00Z | [
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75,532,200 | Danyal bey Hallajov | Danyal bey Hallajov was an officer of Tsarist Russia and the Republic of Azerbaijan, a participant in the First World War and the Ganja Uprising.
For his bravery in the First World War, he was awarded the orders of "St. Anna 2nd degree", "St. Stanislaus 2nd degree" and "St. Vladimir 4th degree".
He was the commander of the 1st Artillery Brigade in the Army of the Republic of Azerbaijan. He took part in the Ganja uprising against April occupation and was brutally killed.
Danyal bey, the son of Abdulla bey, was born on September 5, 1876, in Balaken. After graduating from the Stavropol Real School in 1895, he entered the three-year Mikhailovsky Artillery School in Saint Petersburg.
İn 1897, after completing the Mikhailovsky Artillery School with the military rank of "podporuchik," Danyal bey was appointed to the 39th Artillery Brigade of the Caucasus Army Corps, located in Aleksandropol. He served as the chief officer of the 1st Artillery Battery of the 1st Caucasus Mountain Artillery Division. Having served in the brigade for more than ten years, Danyal bey was promoted to the rank of staff captain. In 1909, he was assigned to the First Artillery Regiment in Mukhrani, Tiflis guberniya. Soon after, that regiment was relocated to Gamboriya.
He participated in World War I. During his military service, in 1915, he was awarded the "Order of the Second Class of St. Stanislaus" and the "Order of the Fourth Class of St. Vladimir" along with a sword, and in 1916, he was honored with the "Order of the Second Class of St. Anna" with a sword. Later, due to injuries sustained in battles, he was sent back from the front for medical treatment and placed in reserve with the rank of Colonel. After that, he moved to Balaken.
İn the Republic of Azerbaijan
İn 1918, when the Azerbaijani National Army was formed, he was appointed as the Deputy Commander of the corps created in Ganja upon the personal invitation of Defense Minister General Samed Bey Mehmandarov. On December 1, 1919, with the rank of "Colonel" from the reserves, he was officially accepted into the Republic's army for active military service and appointed as the commander of the 1st Artillery Brigade by the order No.551 of the Minister of Defense.
He played a significant role in the April occupation resistance in Ganja. He was killed during the suppression of the uprising. Based on the testimony of former National Army officer Ramazan Hemzat oglu Khalilov, Colonel Danyal bey was arrested by Georgi Tukhareli, the chairman of the Ganja Central Committee, in June 1920 and executed by beheading.
Researcher Shamistan Nazirli interviewed his daughter Leyla in November 1985 about Mr. Danyal. Mrs. Leyla said the following about her father and the events that happened after the April invasion:
As soon as the 11th army arrived in Baku, the people were deeply alarmed. Many fled to Iran and Turkey. Then my father, my aunts - Leyla, Tamara and I lived in Ganja. They offered my father to run away. He refused and said that leaving my mother and family in Balakan, where am I going? He didn't go.
I witnessed the horrors committed by the XI Army in Ganja. The Bolshevik army bombarded the city from the station side, while the Armenians targeted it from the Baghmanlar side with intense artillery fire. That evening, my father returned home extremely distressed. The dismissal of the military commander of the city, Major General Amir Kazim Mirza Qajar, and the commander of the First Cavalry Division in Ganja, General Javad bey Shikhlinsky, angered him. My father's aide said that the officers from the headquarters of the 11th Army treated our team rudely. They are firing Azerbaijani officers and trying to replace them with their own. They are appointing their people to observation posts. Most of the officers coming from the eleventh army are Armenian. Neither the soldiers nor the officers of the Ganja Artillery Regiment or the Shaki Cavalry Regiment agree with this. Everyone protests in unison. From the night of May 25th to the 26th, artillery and machine gun fire started from the Armenian-inhabited part of the city. The disloyalty and betrayal of the local Armenians became evident. Our determined soldiers captured many Russians as prisoners. The local population fervently supported our fighters who were resisting. It was May 26th or 27th, I don't exactly remember. An armored train from Baku took over the station. The next two days, there was no cessation of fire from both sides. Armenians who guided the Bolsheviks spilled blood in the Muslim quarter of the city. On May 31st, the XI Army entered the city. The brutality, looting, and massacre against Azerbaijanis intensified. All the streets were filled with dead bodies. All the wells were filled with corpses. The Bolsheviks and Armenians did this deliberately so that the Muslim population in the city wouldn't find water to drink. They didn't allow them to block the wells and threw bodies into wells and ditches openly, as if they were handing them over to the public. I have never witnessed scenes so terrifying and such cruelty in my life. In August 1920, a plague spread throughout the city. But there was no news from my father. They said that General Javad bey Shikhlinsky, Colonel Jahangir bey Kazimbeyov, Sarı Alakber, Gachag Gember, and my father were fighting with a large group in the forests and did not want to join the Bolsheviks. Later, we heard about my father's death.
Danyal Bey's brothers Garaali and Murtuzali graduated from the law faculty of Petersburg University, and Bashir graduated from the same university's Oriental languages and law faculties. The youngest brother Muhammad graduated from the agronomy faculty of the Moscow Agricultural Academy and later became a Hero of Socialist Labor. His sister Maryam graduated from St. Nina's Institute for Girls in Tbilisi.
In 1904, while in Kars, he married Felisin Stanislavovna Krincewicz-Gijdeu, the daughter of the brigade commander, who was a Pole. The lady came from a famous noble family in Warsaw. They had two daughters from this marriage, Tamara and Leyla. Their daughter Tamara died as a child.
His uncle Livan Hallecov was the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. | [
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"text": "Danyal bey Hallajov was an officer of Tsarist Russia and the Republic of Azerbaijan, a participant in the First World War and the Ganja Uprising.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "For his bravery in the First World War, he was awarded the orders of \"St. Anna 2nd degree\", \"St. Stanislaus 2nd degree\" and \"St. Vladimir 4th degree\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He was the commander of the 1st Artillery Brigade in the Army of the Republic of Azerbaijan. He took part in the Ganja uprising against April occupation and was brutally killed.",
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"text": "Danyal bey, the son of Abdulla bey, was born on September 5, 1876, in Balaken. After graduating from the Stavropol Real School in 1895, he entered the three-year Mikhailovsky Artillery School in Saint Petersburg.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "İn 1897, after completing the Mikhailovsky Artillery School with the military rank of \"podporuchik,\" Danyal bey was appointed to the 39th Artillery Brigade of the Caucasus Army Corps, located in Aleksandropol. He served as the chief officer of the 1st Artillery Battery of the 1st Caucasus Mountain Artillery Division. Having served in the brigade for more than ten years, Danyal bey was promoted to the rank of staff captain. In 1909, he was assigned to the First Artillery Regiment in Mukhrani, Tiflis guberniya. Soon after, that regiment was relocated to Gamboriya.",
"title": "Service"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "He participated in World War I. During his military service, in 1915, he was awarded the \"Order of the Second Class of St. Stanislaus\" and the \"Order of the Fourth Class of St. Vladimir\" along with a sword, and in 1916, he was honored with the \"Order of the Second Class of St. Anna\" with a sword. Later, due to injuries sustained in battles, he was sent back from the front for medical treatment and placed in reserve with the rank of Colonel. After that, he moved to Balaken.",
"title": "Service"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "İn the Republic of Azerbaijan",
"title": "Service"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "İn 1918, when the Azerbaijani National Army was formed, he was appointed as the Deputy Commander of the corps created in Ganja upon the personal invitation of Defense Minister General Samed Bey Mehmandarov. On December 1, 1919, with the rank of \"Colonel\" from the reserves, he was officially accepted into the Republic's army for active military service and appointed as the commander of the 1st Artillery Brigade by the order No.551 of the Minister of Defense.",
"title": "Service"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "He played a significant role in the April occupation resistance in Ganja. He was killed during the suppression of the uprising. Based on the testimony of former National Army officer Ramazan Hemzat oglu Khalilov, Colonel Danyal bey was arrested by Georgi Tukhareli, the chairman of the Ganja Central Committee, in June 1920 and executed by beheading.",
"title": "Service"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Researcher Shamistan Nazirli interviewed his daughter Leyla in November 1985 about Mr. Danyal. Mrs. Leyla said the following about her father and the events that happened after the April invasion:",
"title": "Memories of his daughter"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "As soon as the 11th army arrived in Baku, the people were deeply alarmed. Many fled to Iran and Turkey. Then my father, my aunts - Leyla, Tamara and I lived in Ganja. They offered my father to run away. He refused and said that leaving my mother and family in Balakan, where am I going? He didn't go.",
"title": "Memories of his daughter"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "I witnessed the horrors committed by the XI Army in Ganja. The Bolshevik army bombarded the city from the station side, while the Armenians targeted it from the Baghmanlar side with intense artillery fire. That evening, my father returned home extremely distressed. The dismissal of the military commander of the city, Major General Amir Kazim Mirza Qajar, and the commander of the First Cavalry Division in Ganja, General Javad bey Shikhlinsky, angered him. My father's aide said that the officers from the headquarters of the 11th Army treated our team rudely. They are firing Azerbaijani officers and trying to replace them with their own. They are appointing their people to observation posts. Most of the officers coming from the eleventh army are Armenian. Neither the soldiers nor the officers of the Ganja Artillery Regiment or the Shaki Cavalry Regiment agree with this. Everyone protests in unison. From the night of May 25th to the 26th, artillery and machine gun fire started from the Armenian-inhabited part of the city. The disloyalty and betrayal of the local Armenians became evident. Our determined soldiers captured many Russians as prisoners. The local population fervently supported our fighters who were resisting. It was May 26th or 27th, I don't exactly remember. An armored train from Baku took over the station. The next two days, there was no cessation of fire from both sides. Armenians who guided the Bolsheviks spilled blood in the Muslim quarter of the city. On May 31st, the XI Army entered the city. The brutality, looting, and massacre against Azerbaijanis intensified. All the streets were filled with dead bodies. All the wells were filled with corpses. The Bolsheviks and Armenians did this deliberately so that the Muslim population in the city wouldn't find water to drink. They didn't allow them to block the wells and threw bodies into wells and ditches openly, as if they were handing them over to the public. I have never witnessed scenes so terrifying and such cruelty in my life. In August 1920, a plague spread throughout the city. But there was no news from my father. They said that General Javad bey Shikhlinsky, Colonel Jahangir bey Kazimbeyov, Sarı Alakber, Gachag Gember, and my father were fighting with a large group in the forests and did not want to join the Bolsheviks. Later, we heard about my father's death.",
"title": "Memories of his daughter"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Danyal Bey's brothers Garaali and Murtuzali graduated from the law faculty of Petersburg University, and Bashir graduated from the same university's Oriental languages and law faculties. The youngest brother Muhammad graduated from the agronomy faculty of the Moscow Agricultural Academy and later became a Hero of Socialist Labor. His sister Maryam graduated from St. Nina's Institute for Girls in Tbilisi.",
"title": "Family"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "In 1904, while in Kars, he married Felisin Stanislavovna Krincewicz-Gijdeu, the daughter of the brigade commander, who was a Pole. The lady came from a famous noble family in Warsaw. They had two daughters from this marriage, Tamara and Leyla. Their daughter Tamara died as a child.",
"title": "Family"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "His uncle Livan Hallecov was the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.",
"title": "Family"
}
] | Danyal bey Hallajov was an officer of Tsarist Russia and the Republic of Azerbaijan, a participant in the First World War and the Ganja Uprising. For his bravery in the First World War, he was awarded the orders of "St. Anna 2nd degree", "St. Stanislaus 2nd degree" and "St. Vladimir 4th degree". He was the commander of the 1st Artillery Brigade in the Army of the Republic of Azerbaijan. He took part in the Ganja uprising against April occupation and was brutally killed. | 2023-12-10T19:17:54Z | 2023-12-31T22:36:59Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danyal_bey_Hallajov |
75,532,204 | John N. Forrest | John N. Forrest was one of the six Forrest brothers who engaged in the interregional slave trade in the United States prior to the American Civil War. A disabled veteran of the Mexican–American War, he worked in family businesses, including as the jailor at Nathan Bedford Forrest's slave pen in downtown Memphis.
John N. Forrest was 19 years old when he enlisted as a volunteer soldier in what became Company C of Anderson's Rifles (also known as the Mississippi Battalion), on October 30, 1847, at Hernando, the county seat of DeSoto County, Mississippi. J. Patton Anderson recruited and organized Company C, also known as the De Soto Volunteers; when Anderson was elevated to lieutenant-colonel in February 1848, Hilliard P. Dorsey took over as company captain. Anderson's Battalion makes but a vanishing appearance in the military and cultural history of the conflict. According to the Mississippi Encyclopedia, "The 2nd Mississippi Rifles and Anderson's Battalion of Mississippi Rifles were raised as the result of later federal calls for troops. Neither unit participated in major combat operations...Anderson's Battalion of Mississippi Rifles mustered into service at Vicksburg in September 1847 with 445 men, spent most of its war service in garrison at Tampico, and mustered out of service at Vicksburg in July 1848 with 342 men. It suffered no battle deaths and lost 38 men to other causes."
J. N. Forrest's first muster was dated to November 19, 1847, with the official company muster dated to December 8, 1847, at Vicksburg, Mississippi. Forrest was recorded as being "sick in hospital" at the New Orleans Barracks in the muster record dated from November 19 to December 31, 1847. On January 10, 1848, the New Orleans Delta reported that Company C of the Mississippi Battalion had been camped in a swamp behind the New Orleans Barracks "since the 17th ult." Sickness was rampant in New Orleans, some 70 of the Mississippi volunteers had been hospitalized, five were dead; "the prevailing sickness is pleurisy." Shortly thereafter three of the battalion's five companies sailed for the coastal city of Tampico, Mexico, apparently via a barque called the R. W. Morris. A letter to the Natchez Daily Courier described the conditions unfavorably, comparing it to a slave ship:
Putting us on board that filthy barque was one of the greatest outrages ever practiced upon soldiers. She was intended for the transportation of produce and horses not men. The men had to sleep between decks, the best way they could, there being no bunks. Not more than three-fourths of the men could lie down at a time, above, below, every where twenty or thirty would sit up all night. You never saw sheep so crowded upon the afterguards of a steamboat...The principle reason for pronouncing the slave trade piracy, and hanging those engaged in it, was that the poor creatures were crowded under decks (as we were.) and oppressed by petty tyrants, dressed up in a little brief authority: and I write this that all who feel any interest in the Mississippi Battalion, may have an opportunity of forming an opinion of an officer whose duty it was (and who had the means at his disposal) of transporting volunteers—American volunteers in the service of their country to their port of destination in comparative comfort and safety, and who willfully refused to do it when informed of the capacity and condition of the vessel, but crowded us like slaves in a slave-ship, in a vessel so filthy as to endanger the health of all on board. ——A MISSISSIPIAN
John N. Forrest was recorded as sick in the military hospital at Tampico in January and February 1848. Forrest appeared on the company muster roll of March and April 1848, and he was last paid on April 24, 1848. On April 24 he was "discharged by surgeon's certificate of disability at Tampico Mex Apr 24 48" per his personnel record. The nature of the disability for which Forrest was discharged is unclear. Although Anderson's Rifles were never in combat, he was later said to have been "half-paralyzed cripple, shot through the lower spine" during the Mexican–American War. Captain Dorsey of Company C returned to Mississippi on June 21, 1848, on the Iona. On June 27, the Vicksburg Daily Whig described Tampico as an unhealthy place as evidenced by the sickly look of the returning soldiers of the Mississippi Battalion. Pvt. Forrest and company were officially mustered out on June 28, 1848, at Vicksburg.
John Forrest's older brother, Nathan Bedford Forrest, and commanding officer, J. Patton Anderson, both later Confederate generals, lived in the same household in De Soto County, Mississippi at the time of the 1850 U.S. census.
Nathan Bedford Forrest's five younger brothers, including John, were "ideal junior partners" who contributed to a "building a formidable slave-trading operation." According to historian Frederic Bancroft in Slave-Trading in the Old South (1931), "By 1860, Forrest had demonstrated what success an...energetic man could achieve in a few years by buying and selling slaves instead of beasts and real estate. Since the decline of Bolton, Dickens & Co. he had become one of the best known and richest slave-traders in all the South...his five brothers—in sequence John, William, Aaron, Jesse, and Jeffrey—engaged in the same business with him." Bancroft wrote that "According to references during the Bolton trial, John (a cripple from a wound received in the Mexican War) and William were associated with N. B. F. in slave-trading as early as 1857."
In June 1858, T. I. Edmondson of Carroll County, Mississippi wrote a letter inquiring about the medical history of an "unsound slave" (Jim of Wilmington, North Carolina, born 1820s or 1830s, apparently subject to seizures) whom Edmondson had purchased from J. N. Forrest in Memphis in May. At some point, probably in the 1850s, John N. Forrest bought a house on a hill in west Grenada, Mississippi, in what was then Yalobusha County. The Forrests sold slaves in and around Grenada. As of the late 1920s a Grenada resident named Lida Owens held a bill of sale for "Susan, 17 years old of dark copper color, slave for life" sold by N. B. Forrest on July 28, 1859 to Mrs. H. A. Lake for US$1,250 (equivalent to $40,713 in 2022).
An unsigned 1864 newspaper article about Nathan Bedford Forrest and his brothers that was published in Northern newspapers in the aftermath of the Fort Pillow massacre described John Forrest as a "cripple and a gambler, who was a jailor and clerk for Bedford." Per the anonymous correspondent writing from East Tennessee:
The slave pen of old Bedford Forrest, on Adams street, was a perfect horror to all negroes far and near. His mode of punishing refractory slaves was to compel four of his fellow slaves to stand and hold the victim stretched out in the air, and then Bedford and his brother John would stand, one on each side, with long, heavy bull whips, and cut up their victims until the blood trickled to the ground. Women were often stripped naked with a bucket of salt water standing by, in which to dip the instrument of torture, a heavy leather thong, their backs were cut up until the blisters covered the whole surface, the blood of their wounds mingling with the briny mixture to add torment to the infliction.
On June 6, 1862, following the First Battle of Memphis, the United States recaptured Memphis from the Confederacy. On June 11, 1862, while inebriated, John Forrest shot a master's mate of the USS Carondelet named Theodore S. Gillmore while both were present at a facility operated by sex worker Puss Pettus on Main Street in Memphis. According to a reporter from St. Louis, the two men not had not otherwise been interacting until Forrest "pointed at his uniform and said 'That is all the advantage you have over me'" and then shot Gillmore in the side. Forrest was arrested and taken aboard the Carondolet after the shooting. Per the Chattanooga Rebel, "After having been kept in irons for several weeks, he was put into a wooden box, but little longer than his body, bored with holes, barely sufficient to admit the necessary are [sic] to sustain life. In this condition he was transferred to the most heated part of one of their gunboats, lying opposite the city, where he was fed on bread and water and steamed to the utmost extent of his endurance." According to the Memphis Daily Union Appeal of July 4, "The United States naval officer who was shot by John Forrest, has expressed, in epistolary form, a strong desire to have him released from confinement, saying, that he forgave him, freely and pitied him much for his ill health and other infirmities." Forrest was eventually transferred to the city jail.
Bedford Forrest biographer John Allan Wyeth, who had served in Gen. Forrest's brigade as a young teenager, described a similar incident under the heading "John Forrest, Wounded in the Mexican War and Partially Paralyzed, Shoots a Federal Major in Memphis in 1864." This account conflicts on significant detail of motive and fight choreography when compared with to story outlined in contemporaneous newspaper articles. In Wyeth's account, Forrest used crutches as a result of being shot "through the lower part of the spinal cord" during the Mexican War. In 1862 he was living at the Worsham House hotel. After a U.S. Army officer insulted his mother during a visit to her plantation outside of Memphis, per Wyeth:
A day or two later, as John Forrest was sitting in front of the hotel, this officer passed near him, when he stopped him, called his attention to his conduct in the presence of his mother, and told him that if ever he repeated the offence he would break his crutch over his head. The Federal officer resented this remark, and began to abuse not only John Forrest but all the family in severe terms. At this the cripple raised himself from his chair, and, leaning upon one crutch, tried to strike the officer with the other. His antagonist seized the crutch as it was raised in the air, and kicked the remaining one from underneath the paralyzed man, who immediately fell to the sidewalk. Having full use of his arms, he drew a derringer from his pocket and shot the officer, who for weeks lay at the point of death, but finally recovered.
According to Wyeth, Colonel Forrest later successfully demanded John Forrest's release and the younger brother was not convicted of any crime. An account collected in the 1920s from local informants in Grenada, Mississippi also seemingly describes Forrest's captivity on the Carondelet: "The Yankees captured John Forrest, Nathan Bedford Forrest's brother, and placed him beside a boiler on a gunboat and burned him because he was N. B. Forrest's brother. This made N. B. Forrest very bitter. John Forrest had to use crutches after that."
A history of the Carondelet lists Gillmore as a crewman and describes his participation in the Battle of Island Number Ten but makes no mention of John N. Forrest. According to a history of the sex commerce of 19th-century Memphis, on June 14, 1862, three days after the shooting, "the police shuttered a brothel kept by Puss Pettus...Pettus defiantly reopened her establishment, but the provost marshal closed it permanently a week later."
Forrest married Hariette Price in Yalobusha County, Mississippi on July 28, 1864. According to a history of Grenada in the 19th century, John Forrest "lived for a while back of the Masonic Temple. He married Mrs. Price, who was Harriet Montjoy. John Forrest used to get drunk a great deal and when he would get drunk his favorite stunt was to play William Tell with his wife. He would put an apple on her head and get out his pistol to shoot. Harriet would always send for her mother; Mrs. Gomillion was the only one who could manage him. Mrs. Gomillion would always get her out of the room by sending her for something, and John Forrest was afraid to cross her." John Forrest died of a stomach disorder in Shelby County, Tennessee in 1867 at the age 39. John N. Forrest's funeral service was held at the Gayoso Hotel. Days after John Forrest's death, his widow began advertising for work as a mantuamaker, meaning a seamstress or dressmaker. Following his death, a piece of property in Grenada, Mississippi that had been titled to John Forrest was sold off in order to repay a debt of the estate. Forrest was buried in Elmwood Cemetery in Memphis. In 1966 a grand-niece named Cecil Bradley applied for a veterans' headstone to be placed at his gravesite. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "John N. Forrest was one of the six Forrest brothers who engaged in the interregional slave trade in the United States prior to the American Civil War. A disabled veteran of the Mexican–American War, he worked in family businesses, including as the jailor at Nathan Bedford Forrest's slave pen in downtown Memphis.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "John N. Forrest was 19 years old when he enlisted as a volunteer soldier in what became Company C of Anderson's Rifles (also known as the Mississippi Battalion), on October 30, 1847, at Hernando, the county seat of DeSoto County, Mississippi. J. Patton Anderson recruited and organized Company C, also known as the De Soto Volunteers; when Anderson was elevated to lieutenant-colonel in February 1848, Hilliard P. Dorsey took over as company captain. Anderson's Battalion makes but a vanishing appearance in the military and cultural history of the conflict. According to the Mississippi Encyclopedia, \"The 2nd Mississippi Rifles and Anderson's Battalion of Mississippi Rifles were raised as the result of later federal calls for troops. Neither unit participated in major combat operations...Anderson's Battalion of Mississippi Rifles mustered into service at Vicksburg in September 1847 with 445 men, spent most of its war service in garrison at Tampico, and mustered out of service at Vicksburg in July 1848 with 342 men. It suffered no battle deaths and lost 38 men to other causes.\"",
"title": "Mexican–American War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "J. N. Forrest's first muster was dated to November 19, 1847, with the official company muster dated to December 8, 1847, at Vicksburg, Mississippi. Forrest was recorded as being \"sick in hospital\" at the New Orleans Barracks in the muster record dated from November 19 to December 31, 1847. On January 10, 1848, the New Orleans Delta reported that Company C of the Mississippi Battalion had been camped in a swamp behind the New Orleans Barracks \"since the 17th ult.\" Sickness was rampant in New Orleans, some 70 of the Mississippi volunteers had been hospitalized, five were dead; \"the prevailing sickness is pleurisy.\" Shortly thereafter three of the battalion's five companies sailed for the coastal city of Tampico, Mexico, apparently via a barque called the R. W. Morris. A letter to the Natchez Daily Courier described the conditions unfavorably, comparing it to a slave ship:",
"title": "Mexican–American War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Putting us on board that filthy barque was one of the greatest outrages ever practiced upon soldiers. She was intended for the transportation of produce and horses not men. The men had to sleep between decks, the best way they could, there being no bunks. Not more than three-fourths of the men could lie down at a time, above, below, every where twenty or thirty would sit up all night. You never saw sheep so crowded upon the afterguards of a steamboat...The principle reason for pronouncing the slave trade piracy, and hanging those engaged in it, was that the poor creatures were crowded under decks (as we were.) and oppressed by petty tyrants, dressed up in a little brief authority: and I write this that all who feel any interest in the Mississippi Battalion, may have an opportunity of forming an opinion of an officer whose duty it was (and who had the means at his disposal) of transporting volunteers—American volunteers in the service of their country to their port of destination in comparative comfort and safety, and who willfully refused to do it when informed of the capacity and condition of the vessel, but crowded us like slaves in a slave-ship, in a vessel so filthy as to endanger the health of all on board. ——A MISSISSIPIAN",
"title": "Mexican–American War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "John N. Forrest was recorded as sick in the military hospital at Tampico in January and February 1848. Forrest appeared on the company muster roll of March and April 1848, and he was last paid on April 24, 1848. On April 24 he was \"discharged by surgeon's certificate of disability at Tampico Mex Apr 24 48\" per his personnel record. The nature of the disability for which Forrest was discharged is unclear. Although Anderson's Rifles were never in combat, he was later said to have been \"half-paralyzed cripple, shot through the lower spine\" during the Mexican–American War. Captain Dorsey of Company C returned to Mississippi on June 21, 1848, on the Iona. On June 27, the Vicksburg Daily Whig described Tampico as an unhealthy place as evidenced by the sickly look of the returning soldiers of the Mississippi Battalion. Pvt. Forrest and company were officially mustered out on June 28, 1848, at Vicksburg.",
"title": "Mexican–American War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "John Forrest's older brother, Nathan Bedford Forrest, and commanding officer, J. Patton Anderson, both later Confederate generals, lived in the same household in De Soto County, Mississippi at the time of the 1850 U.S. census.",
"title": "Mexican–American War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Nathan Bedford Forrest's five younger brothers, including John, were \"ideal junior partners\" who contributed to a \"building a formidable slave-trading operation.\" According to historian Frederic Bancroft in Slave-Trading in the Old South (1931), \"By 1860, Forrest had demonstrated what success an...energetic man could achieve in a few years by buying and selling slaves instead of beasts and real estate. Since the decline of Bolton, Dickens & Co. he had become one of the best known and richest slave-traders in all the South...his five brothers—in sequence John, William, Aaron, Jesse, and Jeffrey—engaged in the same business with him.\" Bancroft wrote that \"According to references during the Bolton trial, John (a cripple from a wound received in the Mexican War) and William were associated with N. B. F. in slave-trading as early as 1857.\"",
"title": "Slave trading"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In June 1858, T. I. Edmondson of Carroll County, Mississippi wrote a letter inquiring about the medical history of an \"unsound slave\" (Jim of Wilmington, North Carolina, born 1820s or 1830s, apparently subject to seizures) whom Edmondson had purchased from J. N. Forrest in Memphis in May. At some point, probably in the 1850s, John N. Forrest bought a house on a hill in west Grenada, Mississippi, in what was then Yalobusha County. The Forrests sold slaves in and around Grenada. As of the late 1920s a Grenada resident named Lida Owens held a bill of sale for \"Susan, 17 years old of dark copper color, slave for life\" sold by N. B. Forrest on July 28, 1859 to Mrs. H. A. Lake for US$1,250 (equivalent to $40,713 in 2022).",
"title": "Slave trading"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "An unsigned 1864 newspaper article about Nathan Bedford Forrest and his brothers that was published in Northern newspapers in the aftermath of the Fort Pillow massacre described John Forrest as a \"cripple and a gambler, who was a jailor and clerk for Bedford.\" Per the anonymous correspondent writing from East Tennessee:",
"title": "Slave trading"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The slave pen of old Bedford Forrest, on Adams street, was a perfect horror to all negroes far and near. His mode of punishing refractory slaves was to compel four of his fellow slaves to stand and hold the victim stretched out in the air, and then Bedford and his brother John would stand, one on each side, with long, heavy bull whips, and cut up their victims until the blood trickled to the ground. Women were often stripped naked with a bucket of salt water standing by, in which to dip the instrument of torture, a heavy leather thong, their backs were cut up until the blisters covered the whole surface, the blood of their wounds mingling with the briny mixture to add torment to the infliction.",
"title": "Slave trading"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "On June 6, 1862, following the First Battle of Memphis, the United States recaptured Memphis from the Confederacy. On June 11, 1862, while inebriated, John Forrest shot a master's mate of the USS Carondelet named Theodore S. Gillmore while both were present at a facility operated by sex worker Puss Pettus on Main Street in Memphis. According to a reporter from St. Louis, the two men not had not otherwise been interacting until Forrest \"pointed at his uniform and said 'That is all the advantage you have over me'\" and then shot Gillmore in the side. Forrest was arrested and taken aboard the Carondolet after the shooting. Per the Chattanooga Rebel, \"After having been kept in irons for several weeks, he was put into a wooden box, but little longer than his body, bored with holes, barely sufficient to admit the necessary are [sic] to sustain life. In this condition he was transferred to the most heated part of one of their gunboats, lying opposite the city, where he was fed on bread and water and steamed to the utmost extent of his endurance.\" According to the Memphis Daily Union Appeal of July 4, \"The United States naval officer who was shot by John Forrest, has expressed, in epistolary form, a strong desire to have him released from confinement, saying, that he forgave him, freely and pitied him much for his ill health and other infirmities.\" Forrest was eventually transferred to the city jail.",
"title": "1862 shooting incident"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Bedford Forrest biographer John Allan Wyeth, who had served in Gen. Forrest's brigade as a young teenager, described a similar incident under the heading \"John Forrest, Wounded in the Mexican War and Partially Paralyzed, Shoots a Federal Major in Memphis in 1864.\" This account conflicts on significant detail of motive and fight choreography when compared with to story outlined in contemporaneous newspaper articles. In Wyeth's account, Forrest used crutches as a result of being shot \"through the lower part of the spinal cord\" during the Mexican War. In 1862 he was living at the Worsham House hotel. After a U.S. Army officer insulted his mother during a visit to her plantation outside of Memphis, per Wyeth:",
"title": "1862 shooting incident"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "A day or two later, as John Forrest was sitting in front of the hotel, this officer passed near him, when he stopped him, called his attention to his conduct in the presence of his mother, and told him that if ever he repeated the offence he would break his crutch over his head. The Federal officer resented this remark, and began to abuse not only John Forrest but all the family in severe terms. At this the cripple raised himself from his chair, and, leaning upon one crutch, tried to strike the officer with the other. His antagonist seized the crutch as it was raised in the air, and kicked the remaining one from underneath the paralyzed man, who immediately fell to the sidewalk. Having full use of his arms, he drew a derringer from his pocket and shot the officer, who for weeks lay at the point of death, but finally recovered.",
"title": "1862 shooting incident"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "According to Wyeth, Colonel Forrest later successfully demanded John Forrest's release and the younger brother was not convicted of any crime. An account collected in the 1920s from local informants in Grenada, Mississippi also seemingly describes Forrest's captivity on the Carondelet: \"The Yankees captured John Forrest, Nathan Bedford Forrest's brother, and placed him beside a boiler on a gunboat and burned him because he was N. B. Forrest's brother. This made N. B. Forrest very bitter. John Forrest had to use crutches after that.\"",
"title": "1862 shooting incident"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "A history of the Carondelet lists Gillmore as a crewman and describes his participation in the Battle of Island Number Ten but makes no mention of John N. Forrest. According to a history of the sex commerce of 19th-century Memphis, on June 14, 1862, three days after the shooting, \"the police shuttered a brothel kept by Puss Pettus...Pettus defiantly reopened her establishment, but the provost marshal closed it permanently a week later.\"",
"title": "1862 shooting incident"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Forrest married Hariette Price in Yalobusha County, Mississippi on July 28, 1864. According to a history of Grenada in the 19th century, John Forrest \"lived for a while back of the Masonic Temple. He married Mrs. Price, who was Harriet Montjoy. John Forrest used to get drunk a great deal and when he would get drunk his favorite stunt was to play William Tell with his wife. He would put an apple on her head and get out his pistol to shoot. Harriet would always send for her mother; Mrs. Gomillion was the only one who could manage him. Mrs. Gomillion would always get her out of the room by sending her for something, and John Forrest was afraid to cross her.\" John Forrest died of a stomach disorder in Shelby County, Tennessee in 1867 at the age 39. John N. Forrest's funeral service was held at the Gayoso Hotel. Days after John Forrest's death, his widow began advertising for work as a mantuamaker, meaning a seamstress or dressmaker. Following his death, a piece of property in Grenada, Mississippi that had been titled to John Forrest was sold off in order to repay a debt of the estate. Forrest was buried in Elmwood Cemetery in Memphis. In 1966 a grand-niece named Cecil Bradley applied for a veterans' headstone to be placed at his gravesite.",
"title": "Marriage, death, burial, estate"
}
] | John N. Forrest was one of the six Forrest brothers who engaged in the interregional slave trade in the United States prior to the American Civil War. A disabled veteran of the Mexican–American War, he worked in family businesses, including as the jailor at Nathan Bedford Forrest's slave pen in downtown Memphis. | 2023-12-10T19:18:48Z | 2023-12-26T04:13:13Z | [
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75,532,229 | Westport Town Hall Theatre | Westport Town Hall Theatre (Irish: Amharclann Halla an Bhaile Cathair na Mart), formerly Westport Town Hall (Irish: Halla an Bhaile Cathair na Mart), is a community events venue in The Octagon, Westport, County Mayo, Ireland.
The building commissioned by Canon Michael McDonald, as a community events venue for the town. He bought a late 18th century private house known as Octagon House, on the east side of The Octagon, for the purpose. The building was designed in the neoclassical style, built in brick and was completed in 1903. The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage of the three bays facing onto The Octagon. It featured a round headed doorway with a canopy and a fanlight in the right hand bay, and sash windows in the two bays to the left. On the first floor, there was a central French door flanked by two sash windows and a wide balcony extending almost the full width of the building while, on the second floor, there were three small square windows. The structure was surmounted by a hipped roof.
During the Irish Civil War, the building became the headquarters of the pro-treaty forces commanded by Brigadier-General Joe Ring in July 1922. The troops billeted there shot off the head of the statue of the banker, George Clendining, in the middle of The Octagon, during their defence of the town. Ring was killed by anti-treaty forces in a guerilla attack during the battle of Ox Mountains a few months later.
After the war, the town hall continued to serve as a venue for public events, such as a performance of the comic opera, The Mikado, produced by the Westport Musical Society in May 1938. In 1966, on the 50th anniversary of the Easter Rising, the Minister for Social Welfare, Kevin Boland, visited Westport and inspected a guard of honour outside the town hall.
Some improvements to the town hall was carried out in 1973 but, by 2008, the building had become very dilapidated. An extensive programme of refurbishment works, intended to create a 225-seat auditorium, was subsequently implemented. After completion of the works, which cost €3.2 million and were financed by Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Mayo County Council, the South West Mayo Development Company and Fáilte Ireland, the building was officially re-opened by the Minister of State for Tourism and Sport, Michael Ring, in June 2015. Since then, it has hosted a series of concerts and theatrical performances. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Westport Town Hall Theatre (Irish: Amharclann Halla an Bhaile Cathair na Mart), formerly Westport Town Hall (Irish: Halla an Bhaile Cathair na Mart), is a community events venue in The Octagon, Westport, County Mayo, Ireland.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The building commissioned by Canon Michael McDonald, as a community events venue for the town. He bought a late 18th century private house known as Octagon House, on the east side of The Octagon, for the purpose. The building was designed in the neoclassical style, built in brick and was completed in 1903. The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage of the three bays facing onto The Octagon. It featured a round headed doorway with a canopy and a fanlight in the right hand bay, and sash windows in the two bays to the left. On the first floor, there was a central French door flanked by two sash windows and a wide balcony extending almost the full width of the building while, on the second floor, there were three small square windows. The structure was surmounted by a hipped roof.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During the Irish Civil War, the building became the headquarters of the pro-treaty forces commanded by Brigadier-General Joe Ring in July 1922. The troops billeted there shot off the head of the statue of the banker, George Clendining, in the middle of The Octagon, during their defence of the town. Ring was killed by anti-treaty forces in a guerilla attack during the battle of Ox Mountains a few months later.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After the war, the town hall continued to serve as a venue for public events, such as a performance of the comic opera, The Mikado, produced by the Westport Musical Society in May 1938. In 1966, on the 50th anniversary of the Easter Rising, the Minister for Social Welfare, Kevin Boland, visited Westport and inspected a guard of honour outside the town hall.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Some improvements to the town hall was carried out in 1973 but, by 2008, the building had become very dilapidated. An extensive programme of refurbishment works, intended to create a 225-seat auditorium, was subsequently implemented. After completion of the works, which cost €3.2 million and were financed by Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Mayo County Council, the South West Mayo Development Company and Fáilte Ireland, the building was officially re-opened by the Minister of State for Tourism and Sport, Michael Ring, in June 2015. Since then, it has hosted a series of concerts and theatrical performances.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Westport Town Hall Theatre, formerly Westport Town Hall, is a community events venue in The Octagon, Westport, County Mayo, Ireland. | 2023-12-10T19:22:45Z | 2023-12-24T18:25:14Z | [
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75,532,240 | Louisa M. Spooner | Louisa M. Spooner (1820-1886) was a Welsh popular novelist. Her works include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Louisa M. Spooner (1820-1886) was a Welsh popular novelist. Her works include:",
"title": ""
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] | Louisa M. Spooner (1820-1886) was a Welsh popular novelist. Her works include: Gladys of Harlech (1858)
Country Landlords (1860)
The Welsh Heiress: A Novel (1868) | 2023-12-10T19:24:16Z | 2023-12-11T15:24:02Z | [
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisa_M._Spooner |
75,532,254 | Skjee Church | Skjee Church (Norwegian: Skjee kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the village of Skjee. It is the church for the Skjee parish which is part of the Sandefjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The white, stone church was built in a long church design around the year 1200 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 320 people.
The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1398, but the church was not built that year. The church was likely built in the early 12th century and it was originally dedicated to Saint Peter and Saint Paul. The Romanesque stone church was built on top of the Raet, a large terminal moraine left behind from the glaciers that retreated after the last Ice Age. The church included a rectangular nave and a smaller rectangular chancel to the east of the nave. Originally, there was a main door, or portal, on the west end and on the south side of the nave. In 1664, the south portal was bricked up and closed and a new church porch was built on the west end of the nave.
In 1673, Jarlsberg County was established on land that had belonged to the king. This meant that Skjee Church then became the property of the Count of Jarlsberg. For well over a hundred years, the church belonged to the County. In 1775, the church was sold to several larger landowners in the area who were parishioners of the church. Around 1845, the church was sold to the parish and the building at that time was deemed to be in need for improvements. In 1846 there was an extensive renovation, expanding the nave in width and length. The roof was removed and the long south wall of the nave was moved 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) to the south. The new wall had large window openings. Also, the nave was extended 6 metres (20 ft) to the east, incorporating the old chancel inside the same structure as the nave. In addition, it got a wooden west tower. Inside, second-floor seating galleries on two floors along the west and north walls. In 1932, the church was renovated again. A new stone choir was built to the east of the nave, since the old choir was part of the nave. In addition, furnishings such as the historic altarpiece and pulpit were brought back into the church. In 1936, the old wooden tower in the west was taken down and a new stone tower was built to replace it. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Skjee Church (Norwegian: Skjee kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the village of Skjee. It is the church for the Skjee parish which is part of the Sandefjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The white, stone church was built in a long church design around the year 1200 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 320 people.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1398, but the church was not built that year. The church was likely built in the early 12th century and it was originally dedicated to Saint Peter and Saint Paul. The Romanesque stone church was built on top of the Raet, a large terminal moraine left behind from the glaciers that retreated after the last Ice Age. The church included a rectangular nave and a smaller rectangular chancel to the east of the nave. Originally, there was a main door, or portal, on the west end and on the south side of the nave. In 1664, the south portal was bricked up and closed and a new church porch was built on the west end of the nave.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1673, Jarlsberg County was established on land that had belonged to the king. This meant that Skjee Church then became the property of the Count of Jarlsberg. For well over a hundred years, the church belonged to the County. In 1775, the church was sold to several larger landowners in the area who were parishioners of the church. Around 1845, the church was sold to the parish and the building at that time was deemed to be in need for improvements. In 1846 there was an extensive renovation, expanding the nave in width and length. The roof was removed and the long south wall of the nave was moved 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) to the south. The new wall had large window openings. Also, the nave was extended 6 metres (20 ft) to the east, incorporating the old chancel inside the same structure as the nave. In addition, it got a wooden west tower. Inside, second-floor seating galleries on two floors along the west and north walls. In 1932, the church was renovated again. A new stone choir was built to the east of the nave, since the old choir was part of the nave. In addition, furnishings such as the historic altarpiece and pulpit were brought back into the church. In 1936, the old wooden tower in the west was taken down and a new stone tower was built to replace it.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Skjee Church is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the village of Skjee. It is the church for the Skjee parish which is part of the Sandefjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The white, stone church was built in a long church design around the year 1200 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 320 people. | 2023-12-10T19:27:08Z | 2023-12-11T09:34:38Z | [
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75,532,261 | Alper Gezeravcı | Alper Gezeravcı (born December 2, 1979, in Mersin) is a military pilot and the first Turkish astronaut. He is scheduled to fly to the International Space Station.
His appointment was announced in late April 2023 by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Gezeravcı will spend 14 days in space as part of the SpaceX Axiom Space-3 mission planned for the last quarter of 2023. He will fly with three other international astronauts from the Kennedy Space Center aboard a Crew Dragon.
He studied electronic engineering at the Turkish Air Force Academy and also studied at the Air Force Institute of Technology in Dayton, Ohio. He is a pilot in the Turkish Air Force, with 21 years of experience; he flies F-16s. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alper Gezeravcı (born December 2, 1979, in Mersin) is a military pilot and the first Turkish astronaut. He is scheduled to fly to the International Space Station.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "His appointment was announced in late April 2023 by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Gezeravcı will spend 14 days in space as part of the SpaceX Axiom Space-3 mission planned for the last quarter of 2023. He will fly with three other international astronauts from the Kennedy Space Center aboard a Crew Dragon.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He studied electronic engineering at the Turkish Air Force Academy and also studied at the Air Force Institute of Technology in Dayton, Ohio. He is a pilot in the Turkish Air Force, with 21 years of experience; he flies F-16s.",
"title": ""
}
] | Alper Gezeravcı is a military pilot and the first Turkish astronaut. He is scheduled to fly to the International Space Station. His appointment was announced in late April 2023 by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Gezeravcı will spend 14 days in space as part of the SpaceX Axiom Space-3 mission planned for the last quarter of 2023. He will fly with three other international astronauts from the Kennedy Space Center aboard a Crew Dragon. He studied electronic engineering at the Turkish Air Force Academy and also studied at the Air Force Institute of Technology in Dayton, Ohio. He is a pilot in the Turkish Air Force, with 21 years of experience; he flies F-16s. | 2023-12-10T19:29:17Z | 2023-12-11T18:06:28Z | [
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alper_Gezeravc%C4%B1 |
75,532,273 | Terri Loblaw | Terri Loblaw (born c. 1958) is a Canadian curler. She is a former national women's senior champion.
In her youth, Loblaw played high school basketball in Rocky Mountain House.
Loblaw did not curl competitively until later in her life, instead playing Slo-Pitch softball. In Slo-Pitch, she played in the 1989 Co-Ed national championships for the Kennedy Oilfield Blackjacks.
Loblaw played in the 2010 Alberta Senior women's championship, finishing with a 2–5 record. She made it all the way the Alberta final in 2014, where she lost to Glenys Bakker. In the 2015 provincial championship, she won the title, defeating Cathy King in the final, when King's rink ran out of time in the extra end. Loblaw, and her rink of Judy Pendergast, Sandy Bell, Cheryl Meek then went on to represent Alberta at the 2015 Canadian Senior Curling Championships. It was the first trip to a national championship at any level for Loblaw. After finishing the round robin with a 9–3 record, Loblaw beat Saskatchewan's Cathy Inglis in the semifinal 9–3, then former world champion Colleen Jones representing Nova Scotia in the final, 7–5. It was Alberta's seventh national women's senior title. The win qualified Loblaw to represent Canada at the 2016 World Senior Curling Championships in Karlstad, Sweden, Loblaw's first trip to Europe in her life. At the 2016 World Seniors, she led Canada to a 7–1 round robin record, but lost to Germany's Monika Wagner rink in the quarter-finals.
Loblaw played in the Alberta women's senior championships again in 2016. Two years later, Loblaw and her rink of Pendergast, Bell and Cheryl Hall won the 2018 Alberta women's championship. The team had less success representing Alberta at the 2018 Canadian Senior Curling Championships, finishing the round robin with a 4–5 record.
Loblaw worked as a credit administrator for a furniture company in Calgary. | [
{
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"text": "Terri Loblaw (born c. 1958) is a Canadian curler. She is a former national women's senior champion.",
"title": ""
},
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"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Loblaw did not curl competitively until later in her life, instead playing Slo-Pitch softball. In Slo-Pitch, she played in the 1989 Co-Ed national championships for the Kennedy Oilfield Blackjacks.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Loblaw played in the 2010 Alberta Senior women's championship, finishing with a 2–5 record. She made it all the way the Alberta final in 2014, where she lost to Glenys Bakker. In the 2015 provincial championship, she won the title, defeating Cathy King in the final, when King's rink ran out of time in the extra end. Loblaw, and her rink of Judy Pendergast, Sandy Bell, Cheryl Meek then went on to represent Alberta at the 2015 Canadian Senior Curling Championships. It was the first trip to a national championship at any level for Loblaw. After finishing the round robin with a 9–3 record, Loblaw beat Saskatchewan's Cathy Inglis in the semifinal 9–3, then former world champion Colleen Jones representing Nova Scotia in the final, 7–5. It was Alberta's seventh national women's senior title. The win qualified Loblaw to represent Canada at the 2016 World Senior Curling Championships in Karlstad, Sweden, Loblaw's first trip to Europe in her life. At the 2016 World Seniors, she led Canada to a 7–1 round robin record, but lost to Germany's Monika Wagner rink in the quarter-finals.",
"title": "Curling career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Loblaw played in the Alberta women's senior championships again in 2016. Two years later, Loblaw and her rink of Pendergast, Bell and Cheryl Hall won the 2018 Alberta women's championship. The team had less success representing Alberta at the 2018 Canadian Senior Curling Championships, finishing the round robin with a 4–5 record.",
"title": "Curling career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Loblaw worked as a credit administrator for a furniture company in Calgary.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Terri Loblaw is a Canadian curler. She is a former national women's senior champion. | 2023-12-10T19:30:57Z | 2023-12-14T23:47:43Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terri_Loblaw |
75,532,300 | Severin Leopoldus Løvenskiold | Severin (Søren) Leopoldus Løvenskiold (31 December 1719 - 9 April 1776) was a Norwegian landowner in Denmark-Norway. In 1763, he was created a baron and Køvenborg (with Vognserup) was at the same time converted into a barony. He and his wife Magdalene Charlotte Hedevig Løvenskiold [da]belonged to the circle around Andreas Peter Bernstorff. They were the parents of Michael Herman Løvenskiold.
Løvenskiold was born 31 December 1719 Bjørntved, Norway. He was the son of konferensråd Herman Leopoldus (1677-1750) and Kirsten Sørensdatter Brinck (død 1736). The fahter's first wife was Inger Halvorsdatter Borse (1677-1714). His father had made a fortune in the timber and iron industry. In the late 1730s, he moved to Denmark where he bought the estates Aggersvold (1837) and Birkholm (1838). Løvenskiold's elder half brother Herman Leopoldus Jr. remained in Norway. Løvenskiold's father and two sons were ennobled by letters patent in 1739.
Løvenskiold served in the Royal Life Guard on Foot from in 1738 to 1745 with rank of lieutenant reformé.
On his father's death in 1750, Løvenskiold inherited the estates Aggersvold and Birkholm in Denmark as well as Holden and Ulefos iron works in Norway. By Frederik V he was around the same time presented with one of the four Amalienborg lots in the Frederiksstaden in Copenhagen. The gift came with an obligation to construct a mansion to Niels Eigtved's design on the site within a certain amount of time.Løvenskiold sold Ulefos to finance the ambitious construct project but ended up selling the property to countess A. S. Schack. In 1776, he sold Aggersvold and bought Vognserup. Borkholm and Vognserup were subsequently converted into a so-called stamus under the name Løvenborg. In 1773, it was converted into a barony.
Løvenskiol took very active part in the management of his estates. He introduced a number of reforms in their management.
On 9 May 1749, Løvensjiold married Magdalene Charlotte Hedevig Numsen (1731-1796). She was a daughter of gehejmeråd Michael Numsen (1686-1757) and Margrethe Marie Thomasine Numsen (née Ingenhaef, 1705–76). They were the parents of Michael Herman Løvenskiold.
Severin Leopoldus Løvenskiold and Magdalene Charlotte Hedevig Løvenskiold belonged to the circle around Foreign Minister Andreas Peter Bernstorff and his wife Henriette Frederikke Stolberg. From 1771, Inger Schubart, a relative of Severin Løvenskiold, lived at Løvenborg with her daughters Charlotte and Sybilla, who later married Heinrich Ernst Schimmelmann and Ludvig Reventlow respectively. The poets Johannes Ewald and Jens Baggesen were also among the guests of their home, as was the theologian N. E. Balle and the eudcator H.V. Richter. Cabinet Secretary Ove Høegh-Guldberg was also among the guests at Løvenborg, but when it became known in 1780 that he was responsible for Bernstorff's removal, Løvenskiold broke all ties with him. The secret negotiations that that would later lead to the change of government in 1784 and the fall of Høegh-Guldberg took place at Løvenborg.
In 1759, Løvenskiold was created a White Knight. He died on 9 April 1776. He is buried at Nørre Jernløse. | [
{
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"text": "Severin (Søren) Leopoldus Løvenskiold (31 December 1719 - 9 April 1776) was a Norwegian landowner in Denmark-Norway. In 1763, he was created a baron and Køvenborg (with Vognserup) was at the same time converted into a barony. He and his wife Magdalene Charlotte Hedevig Løvenskiold [da]belonged to the circle around Andreas Peter Bernstorff. They were the parents of Michael Herman Løvenskiold.",
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{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Løvenskiold was born 31 December 1719 Bjørntved, Norway. He was the son of konferensråd Herman Leopoldus (1677-1750) and Kirsten Sørensdatter Brinck (død 1736). The fahter's first wife was Inger Halvorsdatter Borse (1677-1714). His father had made a fortune in the timber and iron industry. In the late 1730s, he moved to Denmark where he bought the estates Aggersvold (1837) and Birkholm (1838). Løvenskiold's elder half brother Herman Leopoldus Jr. remained in Norway. Løvenskiold's father and two sons were ennobled by letters patent in 1739.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Løvenskiold served in the Royal Life Guard on Foot from in 1738 to 1745 with rank of lieutenant reformé.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On his father's death in 1750, Løvenskiold inherited the estates Aggersvold and Birkholm in Denmark as well as Holden and Ulefos iron works in Norway. By Frederik V he was around the same time presented with one of the four Amalienborg lots in the Frederiksstaden in Copenhagen. The gift came with an obligation to construct a mansion to Niels Eigtved's design on the site within a certain amount of time.Løvenskiold sold Ulefos to finance the ambitious construct project but ended up selling the property to countess A. S. Schack. In 1776, he sold Aggersvold and bought Vognserup. Borkholm and Vognserup were subsequently converted into a so-called stamus under the name Løvenborg. In 1773, it was converted into a barony.",
"title": "Holdings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Løvenskiol took very active part in the management of his estates. He introduced a number of reforms in their management.",
"title": "Holdings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On 9 May 1749, Løvensjiold married Magdalene Charlotte Hedevig Numsen (1731-1796). She was a daughter of gehejmeråd Michael Numsen (1686-1757) and Margrethe Marie Thomasine Numsen (née Ingenhaef, 1705–76). They were the parents of Michael Herman Løvenskiold.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Severin Leopoldus Løvenskiold and Magdalene Charlotte Hedevig Løvenskiold belonged to the circle around Foreign Minister Andreas Peter Bernstorff and his wife Henriette Frederikke Stolberg. From 1771, Inger Schubart, a relative of Severin Løvenskiold, lived at Løvenborg with her daughters Charlotte and Sybilla, who later married Heinrich Ernst Schimmelmann and Ludvig Reventlow respectively. The poets Johannes Ewald and Jens Baggesen were also among the guests of their home, as was the theologian N. E. Balle and the eudcator H.V. Richter. Cabinet Secretary Ove Høegh-Guldberg was also among the guests at Løvenborg, but when it became known in 1780 that he was responsible for Bernstorff's removal, Løvenskiold broke all ties with him. The secret negotiations that that would later lead to the change of government in 1784 and the fall of Høegh-Guldberg took place at Løvenborg.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 1759, Løvenskiold was created a White Knight. He died on 9 April 1776. He is buried at Nørre Jernløse.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Severin (Søren) Leopoldus Løvenskiold was a Norwegian landowner in Denmark-Norway. In 1763, he was created a baron and Køvenborg was at the same time converted into a barony. He and his wife Magdalene Charlotte Hedevig Løvenskioldbelonged to the circle around Andreas Peter Bernstorff. They were the parents of Michael Herman Løvenskiold. | 2023-12-10T19:34:50Z | 2023-12-22T09:32:49Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severin_Leopoldus_L%C3%B8venskiold |
75,532,334 | Kalhans dynasty | The Kalhans is an Indian Rajput dynasty belonging to the clan that ruled over the districts of Gonda, Basti, Siddharth Nagar, Bahraich, Barabanki, Balrampur, and Ayodhya in the region of Oudh and Purvanchal in Uttar Pradesh and adjoining area of Nepal.
The overthrow of the Dom power may be ascribed with some certainty to the Kalhans Chhattrís, the story of whose settlement is related in a fairly coherent and probable tradition. Sahaj Sah, one of the chieftains of Gohumunj Bagulana , a territory situated on extreme west of Rajputana who had joined the rebellion Baha-ud-din ,Governor of Malwa against Muhammad Tughlak, and on its suppression fled for refuge to an old friend, Malik Ain-ud-din, who ruled the south of Oudh from Karra Manikpur. That officer found him and his band of of the Rajput soldiers useful in suppressing the internal disorders of the province,and assigned him the trans-Ghaghra district afterwards known as Khurasa, in jagir, for the support of himself and his troops. Expelling the Doms, he established on the banks of the Pathri jhíl, a few miles to the south of the present town of Gonda, a Chhatrí ráj, which covered the whole of the cultivated south of the district, and extended from the boundaries of Bahraich to far into Basti district.
The Bandhalgotis, who settled in pargana Mankapur and the north of Nawabganj, and whose representative subsequently assumed the title of Rája, came in with his forces, and held their villages in subordinate jagir from him. The Goraha Bissens of Mahadewa, who, however, have no tradition of an immigra-tion, and were probably old inhabitants, received in a similar way the jágír of that pargana from himself or one of his successors.
With the exception of vague traditions of wars with the Janwars of Ekona, nothing is recorded of the succeeding Rájas of this house, and their very names are involved in doubt, as two different and contradictory pedigrees are given by the two branches of their descendants, the Rája of Bamhanipáir and the Thakurs of Chhedwara. The account of the former, which gives eight generations, is, however, probably the more accurate. The last of the line was Rája Achal Narain Singh of Khurasa, whose destruction is ascribed in a picturesque legend to his tyranny and cruelty towards a subject Brahman, Ratan Pande, and the divine vengeance of the river Sarju.
Since writing the district Gazetteer, I have acquired fresh evidence as to the date of this disaster, which I then fixed by conjecture about half a century too soon. The most convincing proof I have of the era of Rája Achal Narain Singh is a birt deed under his signature, which I discovered by the merest accident, which was never pro duced in a lawsuit, and which could hardly under any con ceivable circumstances be of practical service to its proprie tor. Its appearance, its language, and the manner in which it was procured leave no doubt in my mind that it is a genuine document; and, as the earliest existing grant of this kind which has come under my notice, I think it worth tran scribing in full. It is as follows:
"Likh Shri Maháráj Rájadhiraj Achal Narain Singh
Jiú, áge ham Chaube Madhukar ka mozeh Mahrámpár
birt kushat din adand apne khátir jama se basen basáwen ábád karen yih siwáe án karen to jhuthho amal karen to chittor ká dokh, tehkar sáchhí Mani Rám Dube Bhaduá ke sachhi Lilkanth Pandit Chauháni ke dastkhatt Lachhan Singh Kánúngo miti Asárh Sudi Panchami, San 931, Sal Mah."
This is earlier than the introduction of the fasli computation, so the epoch used is that of the Hijra, and the date is 1524 A.D. A more prosaie version of the Raja's story attributes the commencement of his troubles to an arrear of revenue due to Mubariz Khan Adili in Sambat 1601, or 1544 A.D., for which Ratan Pande had stood security; and the two dates agree so nearly, and are so probable in themselves, that there is no difficulty in accepting both. The Kalhanses therefore ruled over nearly the whole of the then cultivated part of the district for the time which intervened between Muhammad Shah Tughlak and the Afghan kings of Delhi who preceded Akbar, or from early in the fourteenth century to the middle of the sixteenth... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Kalhans is an Indian Rajput dynasty belonging to the clan that ruled over the districts of Gonda, Basti, Siddharth Nagar, Bahraich, Barabanki, Balrampur, and Ayodhya in the region of Oudh and Purvanchal in Uttar Pradesh and adjoining area of Nepal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The overthrow of the Dom power may be ascribed with some certainty to the Kalhans Chhattrís, the story of whose settlement is related in a fairly coherent and probable tradition. Sahaj Sah, one of the chieftains of Gohumunj Bagulana , a territory situated on extreme west of Rajputana who had joined the rebellion Baha-ud-din ,Governor of Malwa against Muhammad Tughlak, and on its suppression fled for refuge to an old friend, Malik Ain-ud-din, who ruled the south of Oudh from Karra Manikpur. That officer found him and his band of of the Rajput soldiers useful in suppressing the internal disorders of the province,and assigned him the trans-Ghaghra district afterwards known as Khurasa, in jagir, for the support of himself and his troops. Expelling the Doms, he established on the banks of the Pathri jhíl, a few miles to the south of the present town of Gonda, a Chhatrí ráj, which covered the whole of the cultivated south of the district, and extended from the boundaries of Bahraich to far into Basti district.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Bandhalgotis, who settled in pargana Mankapur and the north of Nawabganj, and whose representative subsequently assumed the title of Rája, came in with his forces, and held their villages in subordinate jagir from him. The Goraha Bissens of Mahadewa, who, however, have no tradition of an immigra-tion, and were probably old inhabitants, received in a similar way the jágír of that pargana from himself or one of his successors.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "With the exception of vague traditions of wars with the Janwars of Ekona, nothing is recorded of the succeeding Rájas of this house, and their very names are involved in doubt, as two different and contradictory pedigrees are given by the two branches of their descendants, the Rája of Bamhanipáir and the Thakurs of Chhedwara. The account of the former, which gives eight generations, is, however, probably the more accurate. The last of the line was Rája Achal Narain Singh of Khurasa, whose destruction is ascribed in a picturesque legend to his tyranny and cruelty towards a subject Brahman, Ratan Pande, and the divine vengeance of the river Sarju.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Since writing the district Gazetteer, I have acquired fresh evidence as to the date of this disaster, which I then fixed by conjecture about half a century too soon. The most convincing proof I have of the era of Rája Achal Narain Singh is a birt deed under his signature, which I discovered by the merest accident, which was never pro duced in a lawsuit, and which could hardly under any con ceivable circumstances be of practical service to its proprie tor. Its appearance, its language, and the manner in which it was procured leave no doubt in my mind that it is a genuine document; and, as the earliest existing grant of this kind which has come under my notice, I think it worth tran scribing in full. It is as follows:",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "\"Likh Shri Maháráj Rájadhiraj Achal Narain Singh",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Jiú, áge ham Chaube Madhukar ka mozeh Mahrámpár",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "birt kushat din adand apne khátir jama se basen basáwen ábád karen yih siwáe án karen to jhuthho amal karen to chittor ká dokh, tehkar sáchhí Mani Rám Dube Bhaduá ke sachhi Lilkanth Pandit Chauháni ke dastkhatt Lachhan Singh Kánúngo miti Asárh Sudi Panchami, San 931, Sal Mah.\"",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "This is earlier than the introduction of the fasli computation, so the epoch used is that of the Hijra, and the date is 1524 A.D. A more prosaie version of the Raja's story attributes the commencement of his troubles to an arrear of revenue due to Mubariz Khan Adili in Sambat 1601, or 1544 A.D., for which Ratan Pande had stood security; and the two dates agree so nearly, and are so probable in themselves, that there is no difficulty in accepting both. The Kalhanses therefore ruled over nearly the whole of the then cultivated part of the district for the time which intervened between Muhammad Shah Tughlak and the Afghan kings of Delhi who preceded Akbar, or from early in the fourteenth century to the middle of the sixteenth...",
"title": "History"
}
] | The Kalhans is an Indian Rajput dynasty belonging to the clan that ruled over the districts of Gonda, Basti, Siddharth Nagar, Bahraich, Barabanki, Balrampur, and Ayodhya in the region of Oudh and Purvanchal in Uttar Pradesh and adjoining area of Nepal. | 2023-12-10T19:39:51Z | 2023-12-24T19:55:45Z | [
"Template:Use Indian English",
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"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalhans_dynasty |
75,532,350 | Fabien Vienne | Fabien Vienne (18 February 1925 - 31 March 2016) was a French architect, urban planner, and designer known for his atypical career path and wide-ranging versatility. Born in Paris, Vienne initially pursued a technical education and graduated from the École des Arts-Appliqués. Throughout his career, he has contributed to furniture design, urban planning, construction systems, original architectural projects and scenography design.
Vienne was born in Paris in 1925. At the age of 20, he experienced the period of France's liberation from German occupation. It was during this period that Vienne discovered the Modern Movement and its French precursors. He joined Le Corbusier's former collaborator Jean Bossu in the monumental task of rebuilding a war-ravaged country. Troughs to her work with architects such as, Lods, Hemant and Nelson, he met names such as Le Corbusier, Jean Prouvé, Perriand, Perret, Hanning and Miquel.
In the early 1950s, Vienne was moved to Réunion, a French overseas territory in the Indian Ocean. There he inspected Jean Bossu's construction sites and established a local office. This experience abroad left an impression on Vienne, and upon his return to the French continent he founded his own firm, SOAA (Société d'Organization d'Architectes Associés).The company is still operating
Unlike many architects who focused on subsidized housing during a period of rapid economic growth, Vienne received commissions primarily from private developers, mostly construction contractors. This allowed him to explore alternative paths and demonstrate a sense of adaptability and invention.
One of Vienne's achievements is the development of the EXN construction system. This versatile and cost-effective system was used to build hundreds of wooden houses in La Réunion and continues to be used today. Vienne's capabilities were revealed through previous research and construction projects, such as the Trigone system (1968) used in resorts such as Vald'Yerre (1971).
Vienne's capacity to adapt is seen in the various projects it has undertaken. These include houses, schools, office buildings, factories, universities, apartment complexes, hotels and health centers. Vienne's architectural solutions are known for their suitability and purposeful approach.
Geometry and the principle of economy are two fundamental concepts that underpin Vienne's work. For him, geometry is not just a compositional tool but an epistemology — a way to understand and express the underlying laws of the world. The principle of economy goes beyond mere accounting in the art of building; it is about finding the essence of a problem and substantiating it in a solution that brings that essence to light and life. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Fabien Vienne (18 February 1925 - 31 March 2016) was a French architect, urban planner, and designer known for his atypical career path and wide-ranging versatility. Born in Paris, Vienne initially pursued a technical education and graduated from the École des Arts-Appliqués. Throughout his career, he has contributed to furniture design, urban planning, construction systems, original architectural projects and scenography design.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Vienne was born in Paris in 1925. At the age of 20, he experienced the period of France's liberation from German occupation. It was during this period that Vienne discovered the Modern Movement and its French precursors. He joined Le Corbusier's former collaborator Jean Bossu in the monumental task of rebuilding a war-ravaged country. Troughs to her work with architects such as, Lods, Hemant and Nelson, he met names such as Le Corbusier, Jean Prouvé, Perriand, Perret, Hanning and Miquel.",
"title": "Early life and influences"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In the early 1950s, Vienne was moved to Réunion, a French overseas territory in the Indian Ocean. There he inspected Jean Bossu's construction sites and established a local office. This experience abroad left an impression on Vienne, and upon his return to the French continent he founded his own firm, SOAA (Société d'Organization d'Architectes Associés).The company is still operating",
"title": "Career development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Unlike many architects who focused on subsidized housing during a period of rapid economic growth, Vienne received commissions primarily from private developers, mostly construction contractors. This allowed him to explore alternative paths and demonstrate a sense of adaptability and invention.",
"title": "Vienne's approach"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "One of Vienne's achievements is the development of the EXN construction system. This versatile and cost-effective system was used to build hundreds of wooden houses in La Réunion and continues to be used today. Vienne's capabilities were revealed through previous research and construction projects, such as the Trigone system (1968) used in resorts such as Vald'Yerre (1971).",
"title": "Vienne's approach"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Vienne's capacity to adapt is seen in the various projects it has undertaken. These include houses, schools, office buildings, factories, universities, apartment complexes, hotels and health centers. Vienne's architectural solutions are known for their suitability and purposeful approach.",
"title": "Vienne's approach"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Geometry and the principle of economy are two fundamental concepts that underpin Vienne's work. For him, geometry is not just a compositional tool but an epistemology — a way to understand and express the underlying laws of the world. The principle of economy goes beyond mere accounting in the art of building; it is about finding the essence of a problem and substantiating it in a solution that brings that essence to light and life.",
"title": "Philosophy and legacy"
}
] | Comment: www.fabienvienne.com is not an independent source. Theroadislong (talk) 19:18, 11 December 2023 (UTC) Comment: Approx half the content is unreferenced – where is this information coming from? DoubleGrazing (talk) 17:57, 11 December 2023 (UTC) Comment: Vastly undersourced. Qcne (talk) 20:53, 10 December 2023 (UTC) Fabien Vienne was a French architect, urban planner, and designer known for his atypical career path and wide-ranging versatility. Born in Paris, Vienne initially pursued a technical education and graduated from the École des Arts-Appliqués. Throughout his career, he has contributed to furniture design, urban planning, construction systems, original architectural projects and scenography design. | 2023-12-10T19:42:46Z | 2023-12-30T21:35:37Z | [
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75,532,352 | Kevin Auzenne | Kevin Auzenne (born 1971) is an American painter based out of Cincinnati, Ohio. Known for his intricately layered paintings and drawings, Auzenne has exhibited work across the United States, including at the Cincinnati Art Museum.
Auzenne was born in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, and grew up in Tallahassee, Florida. He attended both the Rochester Institute of Technology and the Florida State University School of Motion Picture and Recording Arts, where he studied film and photography. In 1996 he moved to Brooklyn and became active with artists' communities there. In 2014, Auzenne moved to Cincinnati, where he now lives and works.
Auzenne served for a time as artist in residence at Cincinnati-based Rookwood Pottery Company, with whom he collaborated to make a number of pieces. In 2023, Auzenne was awarded the Ohio Arts Council Excellence in Painting grant. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kevin Auzenne (born 1971) is an American painter based out of Cincinnati, Ohio. Known for his intricately layered paintings and drawings, Auzenne has exhibited work across the United States, including at the Cincinnati Art Museum.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Auzenne was born in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, and grew up in Tallahassee, Florida. He attended both the Rochester Institute of Technology and the Florida State University School of Motion Picture and Recording Arts, where he studied film and photography. In 1996 he moved to Brooklyn and became active with artists' communities there. In 2014, Auzenne moved to Cincinnati, where he now lives and works.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Auzenne served for a time as artist in residence at Cincinnati-based Rookwood Pottery Company, with whom he collaborated to make a number of pieces. In 2023, Auzenne was awarded the Ohio Arts Council Excellence in Painting grant.",
"title": ""
}
] | Kevin Auzenne is an American painter based out of Cincinnati, Ohio. Known for his intricately layered paintings and drawings, Auzenne has exhibited work across the United States, including at the Cincinnati Art Museum. Auzenne was born in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, and grew up in Tallahassee, Florida. He attended both the Rochester Institute of Technology and the Florida State University School of Motion Picture and Recording Arts, where he studied film and photography. In 1996 he moved to Brooklyn and became active with artists' communities there. In 2014, Auzenne moved to Cincinnati, where he now lives and works. Auzenne served for a time as artist in residence at Cincinnati-based Rookwood Pottery Company, with whom he collaborated to make a number of pieces. In 2023, Auzenne was awarded the Ohio Arts Council Excellence in Painting grant. | 2023-12-10T19:43:11Z | 2023-12-10T21:35:44Z | [
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"Template:Infobox person",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Auzenne |
75,532,359 | New Left (Greece) | The New Left (NA; Greek: Νέα Αριστερά, romanized: Néa Aristerá) is a left-wing political party in the Hellenic Parliament. It was founded on 5 December 2023 by eleven independent MPs who left the Syriza party. The president of the parliamentary group is Alexis Haritsis.
It is represented in the European Parliament by one MEP, Dimitris Papadimoulis.
After the resignation of Alexis Tsipras as president of Syriza, and the subsequent election of Stefanos Kasselakis to replace him in September of 2023, there was an internal crisis in the party. The internal party groups "Umbrella" and "6+6" criticized Kasselakis's attempt to move the party towards the center. Kasselakis is considered to be more moderate than Tsipras and wanted the party to emulate the Democratic Party in the United States, which is a social-liberal party. He was criticized by some Syriza members for his previous support of the centre-right party New Democracy. The 6+6 faction included deputy Effie Achtsioglou, who finished as runner-up to Kasselakis in the leadership election.
This conflict eventually culminated in the withdrawal of "Umbrella" faction from the party and the removal of two MPs considered close to it (Peti Perka and Euclid Tsakalotos) on Kasselakis's orders on 13 November 2023. Ten days later, the "6+6" group and nine MPs from it (Sia Anagnostopoulou, Effie Achtsioglou, Chousein Zeimpek, Nasos Iliopoulos, Dimitris Tzanakopoulos, Meropi Tzoufi, Ozgur Ferhat, Theano Fotiou, and Alexis Haritsis) withdrew from Syriza.
On 4 December 2023, the eleven independent MPs announced the name and logo of their new party at a scheduled event. The next day, the parliamentary group was officially announced in the Hellenic Parliament. MEP Dimitrios Papadimoulis announced his affiliation with the group the same day. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The New Left (NA; Greek: Νέα Αριστερά, romanized: Néa Aristerá) is a left-wing political party in the Hellenic Parliament. It was founded on 5 December 2023 by eleven independent MPs who left the Syriza party. The president of the parliamentary group is Alexis Haritsis.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It is represented in the European Parliament by one MEP, Dimitris Papadimoulis.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After the resignation of Alexis Tsipras as president of Syriza, and the subsequent election of Stefanos Kasselakis to replace him in September of 2023, there was an internal crisis in the party. The internal party groups \"Umbrella\" and \"6+6\" criticized Kasselakis's attempt to move the party towards the center. Kasselakis is considered to be more moderate than Tsipras and wanted the party to emulate the Democratic Party in the United States, which is a social-liberal party. He was criticized by some Syriza members for his previous support of the centre-right party New Democracy. The 6+6 faction included deputy Effie Achtsioglou, who finished as runner-up to Kasselakis in the leadership election.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "This conflict eventually culminated in the withdrawal of \"Umbrella\" faction from the party and the removal of two MPs considered close to it (Peti Perka and Euclid Tsakalotos) on Kasselakis's orders on 13 November 2023. Ten days later, the \"6+6\" group and nine MPs from it (Sia Anagnostopoulou, Effie Achtsioglou, Chousein Zeimpek, Nasos Iliopoulos, Dimitris Tzanakopoulos, Meropi Tzoufi, Ozgur Ferhat, Theano Fotiou, and Alexis Haritsis) withdrew from Syriza.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On 4 December 2023, the eleven independent MPs announced the name and logo of their new party at a scheduled event. The next day, the parliamentary group was officially announced in the Hellenic Parliament. MEP Dimitrios Papadimoulis announced his affiliation with the group the same day.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The New Left is a left-wing political party in the Hellenic Parliament. It was founded on 5 December 2023 by eleven independent MPs who left the Syriza party. The president of the parliamentary group is Alexis Haritsis. It is represented in the European Parliament by one MEP, Dimitris Papadimoulis. | 2023-12-10T19:44:08Z | 2023-12-31T19:17:41Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Left_(Greece) |
75,532,362 | Latter Rain Church | Latter Rain Church May refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Latter Rain Church May refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Latter Rain Church May refer to: Latter Rain
Latter Rain | 2023-12-10T19:44:20Z | 2023-12-10T19:44:20Z | [
"Template:Disambig"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latter_Rain_Church |
75,532,366 | Sawo Matang | Sawo Matang is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Andrea Nirmala Widjajanto and released in 2023. Set in Indonesia following the New Order, the film stars Anne Yasmine as Nala, a young Pribumi woman who must confront her place in society when her non-Pribumi lover Kai (Yesaya Mishael) asks her to take part in a Pribumi ritual.
The film premiered at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival.
The film was named to TIFF's annual Canada's Top Ten list for 2023. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sawo Matang is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Andrea Nirmala Widjajanto and released in 2023. Set in Indonesia following the New Order, the film stars Anne Yasmine as Nala, a young Pribumi woman who must confront her place in society when her non-Pribumi lover Kai (Yesaya Mishael) asks her to take part in a Pribumi ritual.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The film premiered at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The film was named to TIFF's annual Canada's Top Ten list for 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Sawo Matang is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Andrea Nirmala Widjajanto and released in 2023. Set in Indonesia following the New Order, the film stars Anne Yasmine as Nala, a young Pribumi woman who must confront her place in society when her non-Pribumi lover Kai asks her to take part in a Pribumi ritual. The film premiered at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival. The film was named to TIFF's annual Canada's Top Ten list for 2023. | 2023-12-10T19:44:38Z | 2023-12-10T19:47:33Z | [
"Template:Infobox film",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Imdb title",
"Template:2020s-Canada-film-stub",
"Template:Short description"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawo_Matang |
75,532,386 | Abdullaahi Faah | Abdullahi Moalim Mahamuud, also known as Abdullahi Faah, was a member of parliament of Transitional National Government of Somalia in Abdiqasim Salad Hassan's government from 2000 to 2004.
He died on March 28, 2011, in Nairobi, Kenya. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Abdullahi Moalim Mahamuud, also known as Abdullahi Faah, was a member of parliament of Transitional National Government of Somalia in Abdiqasim Salad Hassan's government from 2000 to 2004.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He died on March 28, 2011, in Nairobi, Kenya.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Abdullahi Moalim Mahamuud, also known as Abdullahi Faah, was a member of parliament of Transitional National Government of Somalia in Abdiqasim Salad Hassan's government from 2000 to 2004. He died on March 28, 2011, in Nairobi, Kenya. | 2023-12-10T19:47:34Z | 2023-12-26T22:10:02Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Somalia-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullaahi_Faah |
75,532,390 | William M. Ferguson | William M. Ferguson (December 2, 1917 – June 9, 2005) was an American politician who served as the Attorney General of Kansas from 1965 to 1969. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "William M. Ferguson (December 2, 1917 – June 9, 2005) was an American politician who served as the Attorney General of Kansas from 1965 to 1969.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | William M. Ferguson was an American politician who served as the Attorney General of Kansas from 1965 to 1969. | 2023-12-10T19:48:34Z | 2023-12-14T11:51:06Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_M._Ferguson |
75,532,430 | Frank Kokori | Frank Ovie Kokori was the former secretary general of National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers of Nigeria. He was also a former Social Democratic Party national financial secretary.
Kokori was born on 7 December 1944 in Kokori,Warri,Delta state. He attended Urhobo college at Warri from 1959-1962 and Eko boys high school until 1964 at lagos.He also acquired his degree at university of Ibadan and the institute of social studies in Hague, Netherlands. Kokori worked as a tariff clerk at the Electricity Corporation of Nigeria and as a district sales representative at Lever Brothers Nigeria Ltd. He was appointed general secretary of the National Union of Nigeria Bank Employees, which he held for three years before he became the national secretary of the National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG).
Frank Kokori was a democrat, activist and a union leader.He also fought for the June 12 presidential election.
Kokori died in Warri, Nigeria on December 7, 2023 from kidney related diseases. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Frank Ovie Kokori was the former secretary general of National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers of Nigeria. He was also a former Social Democratic Party national financial secretary.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Kokori was born on 7 December 1944 in Kokori,Warri,Delta state. He attended Urhobo college at Warri from 1959-1962 and Eko boys high school until 1964 at lagos.He also acquired his degree at university of Ibadan and the institute of social studies in Hague, Netherlands. Kokori worked as a tariff clerk at the Electricity Corporation of Nigeria and as a district sales representative at Lever Brothers Nigeria Ltd. He was appointed general secretary of the National Union of Nigeria Bank Employees, which he held for three years before he became the national secretary of the National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG).",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Frank Kokori was a democrat, activist and a union leader.He also fought for the June 12 presidential election.",
"title": "Political life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Kokori died in Warri, Nigeria on December 7, 2023 from kidney related diseases.",
"title": "Death"
}
] | Frank Ovie Kokori was the former secretary general of National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers of Nigeria. He was also a former Social Democratic Party national financial secretary. | 2023-12-10T19:56:58Z | 2024-01-01T00:40:26Z | [
"Template:Infobox politician",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Kokori |
75,532,447 | 1966 Nobel Peace Prize | The 1966 Nobel Peace Prize was not awarded because the Norwegian Nobel Committee decided that none of the nominations met the criteria in Nobel's will. Instead, the prize money was allocated with 1/3 to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
In total, the Norwegian Nobel Committee received 60 nominations for 26 individuals and 7 organizations such as Vinoba Bhave, Grenville Clark, Danilo Dolci, Trygve Lie, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Harry S. Truman, U Thant, the International Planned Parenthood Federation, United Towns Organisation and the Universal Esperanto Association (UEA). The highest number of nominations – 11 recommendation letters – was for the American statesman Paul G. Hoffman.
Nine of the nominees were newly introduced namely Hideki Yukawa (won the 1949 Nobel Prize in Physics), Jan Tinbergen (won the 1969 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics), Habib Bourguiba, Joseph Cardijn, Martin Niemöller, Léopold Sédar Senghor, Adam Rapacki, Joaquín Sanz Gadea and Sri Kathiresu Ramachandra. Notable figures such as Vincent Auriol, Kees Boeke, Laura Hughes, Frank Nelson, Sutan Sjahrir and Camilo Torres Restrepo died in 1966 without having been nominated.
The following members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee appointed by the Storting were responsible for the selection of the 1966 Nobel laureate in accordance with the will of Alfred Nobel: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1966 Nobel Peace Prize was not awarded because the Norwegian Nobel Committee decided that none of the nominations met the criteria in Nobel's will. Instead, the prize money was allocated with 1/3 to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In total, the Norwegian Nobel Committee received 60 nominations for 26 individuals and 7 organizations such as Vinoba Bhave, Grenville Clark, Danilo Dolci, Trygve Lie, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Harry S. Truman, U Thant, the International Planned Parenthood Federation, United Towns Organisation and the Universal Esperanto Association (UEA). The highest number of nominations – 11 recommendation letters – was for the American statesman Paul G. Hoffman.",
"title": "Deliberations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Nine of the nominees were newly introduced namely Hideki Yukawa (won the 1949 Nobel Prize in Physics), Jan Tinbergen (won the 1969 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics), Habib Bourguiba, Joseph Cardijn, Martin Niemöller, Léopold Sédar Senghor, Adam Rapacki, Joaquín Sanz Gadea and Sri Kathiresu Ramachandra. Notable figures such as Vincent Auriol, Kees Boeke, Laura Hughes, Frank Nelson, Sutan Sjahrir and Camilo Torres Restrepo died in 1966 without having been nominated.",
"title": "Deliberations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "Deliberations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "Deliberations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "Deliberations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The following members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee appointed by the Storting were responsible for the selection of the 1966 Nobel laureate in accordance with the will of Alfred Nobel:",
"title": "Norwegian Nobel Committee"
}
] | The 1966 Nobel Peace Prize was not awarded because the Norwegian Nobel Committee decided that none of the nominations met the criteria in Nobel's will. Instead, the prize money was allocated with 1/3 to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. | 2023-12-10T19:59:28Z | 2023-12-21T11:51:21Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966_Nobel_Peace_Prize |
75,532,448 | Katumba Refugee Camp | The Katumba Refugee Camp is a refugee camp in Tanzania. It is located in the Kasulu District of the Kigoma Region in western Tanzania. Established in 1972 to provide refuge for Burundian citizens escaping mass extermination by the Burundi government against its Hutu citizens during Burundian Civil War, is one of the oldest and largest refugee camps in Africa.
The camp was established in 1972 by the Tanzanian government and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to accommodate refugees fleeing the Burundian Civil War. Katumba refugee settlement in Tanzania, With a population of over 66,000 inhabitants, the majority of whom have been recognized as Tanzanian citizens in recent years, has become a significant humanitarian endeavor.
As of 2017, the camp had a population of approximately 120,000 refugees.
The camp has several facilities to cater to the needs of the refugees. Since 1974, a total of 84,000 refugees have been resettled in twenty-nine villages within the Katumba settlement, near Mpanda. The settlement has 24 primary schools, one secondary school, and one vocational school, all attended by both refugees and Tanzanians. There are two health centers, six dispensaries, two to six water wells per village, and one cooperative. There is also a cholera treatment center has been established in response to a waterborne disease outbreak in the camp. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Katumba Refugee Camp is a refugee camp in Tanzania. It is located in the Kasulu District of the Kigoma Region in western Tanzania. Established in 1972 to provide refuge for Burundian citizens escaping mass extermination by the Burundi government against its Hutu citizens during Burundian Civil War, is one of the oldest and largest refugee camps in Africa.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The camp was established in 1972 by the Tanzanian government and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to accommodate refugees fleeing the Burundian Civil War. Katumba refugee settlement in Tanzania, With a population of over 66,000 inhabitants, the majority of whom have been recognized as Tanzanian citizens in recent years, has become a significant humanitarian endeavor.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "As of 2017, the camp had a population of approximately 120,000 refugees.",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The camp has several facilities to cater to the needs of the refugees. Since 1974, a total of 84,000 refugees have been resettled in twenty-nine villages within the Katumba settlement, near Mpanda. The settlement has 24 primary schools, one secondary school, and one vocational school, all attended by both refugees and Tanzanians. There are two health centers, six dispensaries, two to six water wells per village, and one cooperative. There is also a cholera treatment center has been established in response to a waterborne disease outbreak in the camp.",
"title": "Facilities"
}
] | The Katumba Refugee Camp is a refugee camp in Tanzania. It is located in the Kasulu District of the Kigoma Region in western Tanzania. Established in 1972 to provide refuge for Burundian citizens escaping mass extermination by the Burundi government against its Hutu citizens during Burundian Civil War, is one of the oldest and largest refugee camps in Africa. | 2023-12-10T19:59:29Z | 2023-12-26T16:37:06Z | [
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"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katumba_Refugee_Camp |
75,532,449 | 1991 Epson Singapore Super Tennis | The 1991 Epson Singapore Super Tennis, also known as Singapore Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the National Stadium in Singapore and was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the third edition of the tournament and took place from 22 April through 28 April 1991. Second-seeded Jan Siemerink won the singles title.
Jan Siemerink defeated Gilad Bloom 6–4, 6–3
Grant Connell / Glenn Michibata defeated Stefan Kruger / Christo van Rensburg 6–4, 5–7, 7–6 | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1991 Epson Singapore Super Tennis, also known as Singapore Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the National Stadium in Singapore and was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the third edition of the tournament and took place from 22 April through 28 April 1991. Second-seeded Jan Siemerink won the singles title.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Jan Siemerink defeated Gilad Bloom 6–4, 6–3",
"title": "Finals"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Grant Connell / Glenn Michibata defeated Stefan Kruger / Christo van Rensburg 6–4, 5–7, 7–6",
"title": "Finals"
}
] | The 1991 Epson Singapore Super Tennis, also known as Singapore Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the National Stadium in Singapore and was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the third edition of the tournament and took place from 22 April through 28 April 1991. Second-seeded Jan Siemerink won the singles title. | 2023-12-10T19:59:37Z | 2023-12-10T21:28:22Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991_Epson_Singapore_Super_Tennis |
75,532,453 | Mahamuud Garwayne | Mahamud Abdi Ibraahim, also known as Dr Mahamud Garwayne, was the former Minister of Commerce, Trade and Investment in the government of Somali Prime Minister Farmaajo. His death was claimed by the al-Shabaab organization, who considered him to be a threat to their existence. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mahamud Abdi Ibraahim, also known as Dr Mahamud Garwayne, was the former Minister of Commerce, Trade and Investment in the government of Somali Prime Minister Farmaajo. His death was claimed by the al-Shabaab organization, who considered him to be a threat to their existence.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
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] | Mahamud Abdi Ibraahim, also known as Dr Mahamud Garwayne, was the former Minister of Commerce, Trade and Investment in the government of Somali Prime Minister Farmaajo. His death was claimed by the al-Shabaab organization, who considered him to be a threat to their existence. | 2023-12-10T20:00:04Z | 2023-12-15T02:41:12Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Somalia-politician-stub"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahamuud_Garwayne |
75,532,464 | Karol Ludwik Agricola | Karol Ludwik Agricola was a 18th-century engineer, and the head constructor in the royal court of Stanisław August Poniatowski, monarch of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Karol Ludwik Agricola was a 18th-century engineer, and a lieutenant colonel in the Crown Engineering Corps of the Crown Army of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He was also the head constructor in the royal court of Stanisław August Poniatowski.
He worked on the hydraulic engineering projects, including water canals and farming irrigation symtems in Warsaw. From 1773 to 1779, he designed and oversaw construction of the Royal Baths Park in Warsaw, and the nearby Agrykola Street.
After him were named Agrykola Street, which he designed, and the nearby Agricola Park, in Warsaw, Poland. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Karol Ludwik Agricola was a 18th-century engineer, and the head constructor in the royal court of Stanisław August Poniatowski, monarch of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Karol Ludwik Agricola was a 18th-century engineer, and a lieutenant colonel in the Crown Engineering Corps of the Crown Army of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He was also the head constructor in the royal court of Stanisław August Poniatowski.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He worked on the hydraulic engineering projects, including water canals and farming irrigation symtems in Warsaw. From 1773 to 1779, he designed and oversaw construction of the Royal Baths Park in Warsaw, and the nearby Agrykola Street.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After him were named Agrykola Street, which he designed, and the nearby Agricola Park, in Warsaw, Poland.",
"title": "Commemorations"
}
] | Karol Ludwik Agricola was a 18th-century engineer, and the head constructor in the royal court of Stanisław August Poniatowski, monarch of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. | 2023-12-10T20:04:14Z | 2023-12-11T09:32:31Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_Ludwik_Agricola |
75,532,473 | In Guns We Trust | In Guns We Trust is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Nicolas Lévesque and released in 2013. The film profiles Kennesaw, a community in the US state of Georgia where a municipal ordinance requires all homeowners to possess at least one gun.
The film premiered at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. It was subsequently named to TIFF's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2013. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "In Guns We Trust is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Nicolas Lévesque and released in 2013. The film profiles Kennesaw, a community in the US state of Georgia where a municipal ordinance requires all homeowners to possess at least one gun.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The film premiered at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. It was subsequently named to TIFF's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2013.",
"title": ""
}
] | In Guns We Trust is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Nicolas Lévesque and released in 2013. The film profiles Kennesaw, a community in the US state of Georgia where a municipal ordinance requires all homeowners to possess at least one gun. The film premiered at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. It was subsequently named to TIFF's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2013. | 2023-12-10T20:04:50Z | 2023-12-10T20:04:50Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Guns_We_Trust |
75,532,483 | Pete Corey (racing driver) | Pete Corey (October 5, 1929 – August 4, 2000) was a driver of modified stock cars. One of the most popular drivers at Fonda Speedway NY, he claimed the track championship in 1957, 1965, and 1966, and had a total of 50 wins at the venue during his career. Singer Gordy Watson recorded a song about Corey called the Ballad of Number 3, which became a regional hit on country and western radio.
Pete Corey chipped in with boyhood pal Kenny Shoemaker in 1949 to buy a 1934 coupe and make it into a stock car. They numbered the black racer number 35 to represent the purchase price and began racing at Burden Lake Speedway NY, Carroll's Grove Speedway in Troy NY, Pine Bowl Speedway in Snyders Corners NY, and State Line Speedway in Bennington VT. In 1955, Corey was tapped to drive the Bob Mott owned Li'l Yellow No. 3 and went undefeated during the first five weeks of the 1955 season at Fonda, kickstarting a legend.
Early in the 1960 season, a racing accident lead to the amputation of the lower section of Corey's left leg, but he returned to action the next season with a prosthetic limb. His first race back was at Victoria Speedway in Dunnsville NY, and in true storybook fashion, Corey won the feature, and capped an amazing comeback season winning the track's point championship.
Pete Corey was inducted into the Northeast Dirt Modified and the New York State Stock Car Association Halls of Fame.
Pete Corey enlisted in the United States Navy at the age of 14 at the height of World War II. At the age of 15, after a naval doctor discovered his true age, he was honorably discharged. Corey's daughter is former New York State Senator Kathy Marchione. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Pete Corey (October 5, 1929 – August 4, 2000) was a driver of modified stock cars. One of the most popular drivers at Fonda Speedway NY, he claimed the track championship in 1957, 1965, and 1966, and had a total of 50 wins at the venue during his career. Singer Gordy Watson recorded a song about Corey called the Ballad of Number 3, which became a regional hit on country and western radio.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Pete Corey chipped in with boyhood pal Kenny Shoemaker in 1949 to buy a 1934 coupe and make it into a stock car. They numbered the black racer number 35 to represent the purchase price and began racing at Burden Lake Speedway NY, Carroll's Grove Speedway in Troy NY, Pine Bowl Speedway in Snyders Corners NY, and State Line Speedway in Bennington VT. In 1955, Corey was tapped to drive the Bob Mott owned Li'l Yellow No. 3 and went undefeated during the first five weeks of the 1955 season at Fonda, kickstarting a legend.",
"title": "Racing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Early in the 1960 season, a racing accident lead to the amputation of the lower section of Corey's left leg, but he returned to action the next season with a prosthetic limb. His first race back was at Victoria Speedway in Dunnsville NY, and in true storybook fashion, Corey won the feature, and capped an amazing comeback season winning the track's point championship.",
"title": "Racing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Pete Corey was inducted into the Northeast Dirt Modified and the New York State Stock Car Association Halls of Fame.",
"title": "Racing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Pete Corey enlisted in the United States Navy at the age of 14 at the height of World War II. At the age of 15, after a naval doctor discovered his true age, he was honorably discharged. Corey's daughter is former New York State Senator Kathy Marchione.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Pete Corey was a driver of modified stock cars. One of the most popular drivers at Fonda Speedway NY, he claimed the track championship in 1957, 1965, and 1966, and had a total of 50 wins at the venue during his career. Singer Gordy Watson recorded a song about Corey called the Ballad of Number 3, which became a regional hit on country and western radio. | 2023-12-10T20:06:37Z | 2023-12-19T20:25:05Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
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"Template:Short description",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Corey_(racing_driver) |
75,532,488 | Jermaine Mathews Jr. | Jermaine Mathews Jr. is an American football cornerback for the Ohio State Buckeyes | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jermaine Mathews Jr. is an American football cornerback for the Ohio State Buckeyes",
"title": ""
}
] | Jermaine Mathews Jr. is an American football cornerback for the Ohio State Buckeyes | 2023-12-10T20:07:28Z | 2023-12-11T02:20:55Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jermaine_Mathews_Jr. |
75,532,493 | Dublin Mall | Dublin Mall is a regional shopping mall located in Laurens County, Georgia. The mall is mainly anchored by Belk and Southern Flair in the former JCPenney, with junior anchors TJMaxx, Officemax and Farmers Home Furniture.
Belk-Matthews was set to build a 36,000 square foot store at the developing mall, with construction costs totaling up over $500,000 dollars at the time. The store opened its doors with a ribbon cutting ceremony on October 20, 1971, making it the 7th store in the Belk-Matthews family. Also opening during the ceremony was a mall branch for Morris Bank. The mall was owned by a man named Jay Turner.
Located on U.S 80 on the west side of Dublin, The mall officially opened all stores during the St. Patrick's Day festival in the town during March 1972. Woolco joined Belk-Matthews as anchors, with stores such as SupeRx drug, Garrett's Shoes, The Big Apple, Friedlander's, Friedman's Jewelers, Dunn's, Playland and more present at opening. Belk, Woolco, and later JCPenney would all leave downtown Dublin to join the mall, severely reducing sales and foot traffic in the downtown district.
In a 1978 expansion of the property, JCPenney was added to the mall on the north end, in addition to 3 new storefronts. Tenants during this time included Merle Norman, Music Emporium, Levigate, Hobb's Sporting Goods, Pearle Vision Center, RadioShack and more.
In late 1982, it was announced that Woolco would be closing all 336 of its stores, including the one at Dublin Mall. Despite this, parent company F. W. Woolworth Company insisted the company was in no dire situation, and would most likely even improve under just the Woolworth branding.
In October 1983, the mall was sold to Miami based group I.R.E Financial for a total of $6.25 million dollars.
Goody's had plans announced in 1991 to open at several southern Georgia malls, including Dublin. These plans would be realized, and Goody's opened their doors at the mall in 1992.
Also in 1992, Belk-Matthews successfully reopened in November after an expansion, which brought the total store size to 60,000 square feet.
Management duties for the mall during this time was handled by Hull Storey Development, who were known for buying struggling malls and renovating them.
By the end of February, 2000, a police substation was added to the mall. The purpose was to ease response times and allow the public easier access to services when needed.
In March of 2003, it was announced that Goodwill would relocate into the Dublin Mall, next to JCPenney. The new store would have a drive-thru window for donating, and was scheduled to open on May 21.
On November 20, 2007, manager Hull Storey Retail Group LLC announced their intentions to sell off several properties, including Dublin Mall, to retail group Hendon Properties for a total of $214 million dollars. However, Dublin Mall itself would never sell to this group. An article written on September 25, 2010 shows that Hull Property Group still owned the Dublin Mall.
Due to the ongoing Goody's bankruptcy, the 21,250 square foot store at Dublin mall closed its doors in 2009. Also in 2009, interior tenant Peacocks Mens Wear would close its doors in October. L Caulion Peacock had operated stores in the city for 50 years, and had been at the mall for 19 years.
TJMaxx would have a grand opening at the mall on May 22, 2011, replacing the space last occupied by Goody's. This would be the second TJMaxx location in middle Georgia. The owner of the property was still stated to be Hull property Group during this time.
On February 24, 2017, JCPenney announced a plan to close 138 underperforming stores, including the one at Dublin Mall.
National retailer Rue21 announced plans in April 2017 to close 400 stores, including the Dublin Mall location. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dublin Mall is a regional shopping mall located in Laurens County, Georgia. The mall is mainly anchored by Belk and Southern Flair in the former JCPenney, with junior anchors TJMaxx, Officemax and Farmers Home Furniture.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Belk-Matthews was set to build a 36,000 square foot store at the developing mall, with construction costs totaling up over $500,000 dollars at the time. The store opened its doors with a ribbon cutting ceremony on October 20, 1971, making it the 7th store in the Belk-Matthews family. Also opening during the ceremony was a mall branch for Morris Bank. The mall was owned by a man named Jay Turner.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Located on U.S 80 on the west side of Dublin, The mall officially opened all stores during the St. Patrick's Day festival in the town during March 1972. Woolco joined Belk-Matthews as anchors, with stores such as SupeRx drug, Garrett's Shoes, The Big Apple, Friedlander's, Friedman's Jewelers, Dunn's, Playland and more present at opening. Belk, Woolco, and later JCPenney would all leave downtown Dublin to join the mall, severely reducing sales and foot traffic in the downtown district.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In a 1978 expansion of the property, JCPenney was added to the mall on the north end, in addition to 3 new storefronts. Tenants during this time included Merle Norman, Music Emporium, Levigate, Hobb's Sporting Goods, Pearle Vision Center, RadioShack and more.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In late 1982, it was announced that Woolco would be closing all 336 of its stores, including the one at Dublin Mall. Despite this, parent company F. W. Woolworth Company insisted the company was in no dire situation, and would most likely even improve under just the Woolworth branding.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In October 1983, the mall was sold to Miami based group I.R.E Financial for a total of $6.25 million dollars.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Goody's had plans announced in 1991 to open at several southern Georgia malls, including Dublin. These plans would be realized, and Goody's opened their doors at the mall in 1992.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Also in 1992, Belk-Matthews successfully reopened in November after an expansion, which brought the total store size to 60,000 square feet.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Management duties for the mall during this time was handled by Hull Storey Development, who were known for buying struggling malls and renovating them.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "By the end of February, 2000, a police substation was added to the mall. The purpose was to ease response times and allow the public easier access to services when needed.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In March of 2003, it was announced that Goodwill would relocate into the Dublin Mall, next to JCPenney. The new store would have a drive-thru window for donating, and was scheduled to open on May 21.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "On November 20, 2007, manager Hull Storey Retail Group LLC announced their intentions to sell off several properties, including Dublin Mall, to retail group Hendon Properties for a total of $214 million dollars. However, Dublin Mall itself would never sell to this group. An article written on September 25, 2010 shows that Hull Property Group still owned the Dublin Mall.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Due to the ongoing Goody's bankruptcy, the 21,250 square foot store at Dublin mall closed its doors in 2009. Also in 2009, interior tenant Peacocks Mens Wear would close its doors in October. L Caulion Peacock had operated stores in the city for 50 years, and had been at the mall for 19 years.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "TJMaxx would have a grand opening at the mall on May 22, 2011, replacing the space last occupied by Goody's. This would be the second TJMaxx location in middle Georgia. The owner of the property was still stated to be Hull property Group during this time.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "On February 24, 2017, JCPenney announced a plan to close 138 underperforming stores, including the one at Dublin Mall.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "National retailer Rue21 announced plans in April 2017 to close 400 stores, including the Dublin Mall location.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Dublin Mall is a regional shopping mall located in Laurens County, Georgia. The mall is mainly anchored by Belk and Southern Flair in the former JCPenney, with junior anchors TJMaxx, Officemax and Farmers Home Furniture. | 2023-12-10T20:08:04Z | 2023-12-13T08:43:46Z | [
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"Template:Cite news",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Mall |
75,532,495 | Yezyaryshcha | Yezyaryshcha (Belarusian: Езярышча, romanized: Jeziaryšča; Russian: Езерище, romanized: Yezerishche) is an urban-type settlement in Haradok District, Vitebsk Region, Belarus. It is located next to the border with Russia. As of 2023, it has a population of 1,082. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Yezyaryshcha (Belarusian: Езярышча, romanized: Jeziaryšča; Russian: Езерище, romanized: Yezerishche) is an urban-type settlement in Haradok District, Vitebsk Region, Belarus. It is located next to the border with Russia. As of 2023, it has a population of 1,082.",
"title": ""
}
] | Yezyaryshcha is an urban-type settlement in Haradok District, Vitebsk Region, Belarus. It is located next to the border with Russia. As of 2023, it has a population of 1,082. | 2023-12-10T20:08:24Z | 2023-12-30T03:43:08Z | [
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75,532,496 | French ship Centaure | Centaure ('Centaur') is the name of several French ships: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Centaure ('Centaur') is the name of several French ships:",
"title": ""
}
] | Centaure ('Centaur') is the name of several French ships: French ship Centaure (1712), a French Navy ship in service from 1712 to 1756
French ship Centaure (1746), a French Navy ship that sank in 1750
French ship Centaure (1757), a 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy launched in 1757 and captured by the Royal Navy in 1759 and renamed HMS Centaur
French ship Centaure (1782), a French Navy ship launched in 1782 and destroyed by fire in 1793
French ship Centaure (1818), an 80-gun Bucentaure-class ship of the line of the French Navy
French ship Centaure (1912), a French Navy tug launched in 1912 and renamed Nessus in 1932
French submarine Le Centaure, a French Navy submarine in commission from 1935 to 1952
French ship Centaure (M572), a French Navy dredger in commission from 1955 to 1970
French ship Centaure (A674), a French Navy tug in commission from 1974 to 1999 | 2023-12-10T20:08:37Z | 2023-12-12T18:46:51Z | [
"Template:Ship index",
"Template:Lang",
"Template:Ship"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_ship_Centaure |
75,532,542 | Siege of Córdoba (711) | In 711, the Umayyads besieged the city of Córdoba for three months. The Umayyads managed to capture the city, and the entire Visigoth garrison was slain.
After the Umayyad victory at the Battle of Guadalete and the death of King Roderic, the Visigothic kingdom was torn apart by internal conflicts. Every governor of each province acted independently, such that cities like Córdoba, Seville, and Toledo had their own kings. To prevent the Visigoths from reuniting, Tariq ibn Ziyad decided to strike the capital, Toledo, while also dispatching several units to capture other cities. Tariq dispatched a Byzantine convert from north Africa named Mughith al-Rumi to capture Córdoba.
Mughith was dispatched to capture Córdoba with a force of 700 cavalry. Córdoba was located north of the Guadalquivir River; it was a city with many gates. Mughith encamped between the Guadalquivir River and a village called Tercial. He sent his scouts on a reconnaissance mission and returned with news that the bridge to cross the river had been destroyed. They also found a shepherd who had information regarding the city. He told them that the city was abandoned by its inhabitants, leaving only the poor, and that it was garrisoned with only 400 men. Mughith ordered each of the two soldiers to mount on one horse to cross the river, but that would be risky as the guards would be notified by the sounds of the horses and would be exposed to the garrison's arrows and javelins.
However, a storm hit the city and forced the guards to seek shelter. Mughith used this and immediately crossed the river with his men. Having crossed the river, the shepherd led the Muslims into a breach; however, it was small. Now left with no protection, Mughith found a tree next to a gate. He ordered one of the soldiers to climb the tree and jump on the wall. Mugith opened his turban and threw it at the wall to create a rope to climb. Having enough soldiers, he ordered them to open the gates and attack the guards, which they did.
The governor and his men escaped towards a church called San Acisclo, which was fortified like a citadel and had supplies that could last a long time. The Muslims managed to occupy the city. The inhabitants did not resist the invaders, allowing the Muslims to settle. Mughith had no siege equipment to attack the church-like citadel and waited until the garrison's supplies ran out. The siege continued for more than three months. Frustrated with no results, Mughith decided to send one of his slaves to enter the garden of the church and hide behind shrubs to capture one of the goths. However, the slave ended up being captured but managed to escape and inform Mughith about the water channel that supplies the garrison.
Mughith ordered local engineers to stop the flow of water to the garrison, which they did. The governor attempted to escape, leaving his men behind; however, he was captured. Mughith then ordered the garrison to surrender but refused. The Umayyads managed to breach the citadel and slay the entire garrison, and, by the end of October, the Muslims now controlled Córdoba. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "In 711, the Umayyads besieged the city of Córdoba for three months. The Umayyads managed to capture the city, and the entire Visigoth garrison was slain.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "After the Umayyad victory at the Battle of Guadalete and the death of King Roderic, the Visigothic kingdom was torn apart by internal conflicts. Every governor of each province acted independently, such that cities like Córdoba, Seville, and Toledo had their own kings. To prevent the Visigoths from reuniting, Tariq ibn Ziyad decided to strike the capital, Toledo, while also dispatching several units to capture other cities. Tariq dispatched a Byzantine convert from north Africa named Mughith al-Rumi to capture Córdoba.",
"title": "Prelude"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Mughith was dispatched to capture Córdoba with a force of 700 cavalry. Córdoba was located north of the Guadalquivir River; it was a city with many gates. Mughith encamped between the Guadalquivir River and a village called Tercial. He sent his scouts on a reconnaissance mission and returned with news that the bridge to cross the river had been destroyed. They also found a shepherd who had information regarding the city. He told them that the city was abandoned by its inhabitants, leaving only the poor, and that it was garrisoned with only 400 men. Mughith ordered each of the two soldiers to mount on one horse to cross the river, but that would be risky as the guards would be notified by the sounds of the horses and would be exposed to the garrison's arrows and javelins.",
"title": "Siege"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "However, a storm hit the city and forced the guards to seek shelter. Mughith used this and immediately crossed the river with his men. Having crossed the river, the shepherd led the Muslims into a breach; however, it was small. Now left with no protection, Mughith found a tree next to a gate. He ordered one of the soldiers to climb the tree and jump on the wall. Mugith opened his turban and threw it at the wall to create a rope to climb. Having enough soldiers, he ordered them to open the gates and attack the guards, which they did.",
"title": "Siege"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The governor and his men escaped towards a church called San Acisclo, which was fortified like a citadel and had supplies that could last a long time. The Muslims managed to occupy the city. The inhabitants did not resist the invaders, allowing the Muslims to settle. Mughith had no siege equipment to attack the church-like citadel and waited until the garrison's supplies ran out. The siege continued for more than three months. Frustrated with no results, Mughith decided to send one of his slaves to enter the garden of the church and hide behind shrubs to capture one of the goths. However, the slave ended up being captured but managed to escape and inform Mughith about the water channel that supplies the garrison.",
"title": "Siege"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Mughith ordered local engineers to stop the flow of water to the garrison, which they did. The governor attempted to escape, leaving his men behind; however, he was captured. Mughith then ordered the garrison to surrender but refused. The Umayyads managed to breach the citadel and slay the entire garrison, and, by the end of October, the Muslims now controlled Córdoba.",
"title": "Siege"
}
] | In 711, the Umayyads besieged the city of Córdoba for three months. The Umayyads managed to capture the city, and the entire Visigoth garrison was slain. | 2023-12-10T20:15:14Z | 2023-12-19T05:39:34Z | [
"Template:Infobox military conflict",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_C%C3%B3rdoba_(711) |
75,532,543 | Milkshake! Monkey | Milkshake! Monkey is a live-action pre-school children's television series. The show also aired on Channel 5's Milkshake! segment.
The show follows an cheeky, comical, curious, and inquisitive puppet who likes get up to mischief. Milkshake! Monkey who is the character is performed by Helena Smee.
The 2 spin-off series are, "Milkshake! Monkey: Bananas About Food" which is from 2018 and "Milkshake! Monkey's Amazing Adventures" from 2019 until 2020.
Characters
Milkshake! Monkey (performed by Helena Smee) is a cheeky, curious comical, inquisitive puppet who like getting to hilarious antics to mischief, also he meeting the Milkshakers! along the way,
Kemi Majeks (presenter) is an presenter who appeared in 2 episodes of fourth series of Milkshake! Monkey and his appeared in 10 episodes of the spin-off series, "Milkshake! Monkey: Bananas About Food" he goes anything by making Tasty treats with her friends and more when Milkshake! Monkey has none for his dinner.
External links
Milkshake! Monkey at IMDb | [
{
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"text": "Milkshake! Monkey is a live-action pre-school children's television series. The show also aired on Channel 5's Milkshake! segment.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The show follows an cheeky, comical, curious, and inquisitive puppet who likes get up to mischief. Milkshake! Monkey who is the character is performed by Helena Smee.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The 2 spin-off series are, \"Milkshake! Monkey: Bananas About Food\" which is from 2018 and \"Milkshake! Monkey's Amazing Adventures\" from 2019 until 2020.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Characters",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Milkshake! Monkey (performed by Helena Smee) is a cheeky, curious comical, inquisitive puppet who like getting to hilarious antics to mischief, also he meeting the Milkshakers! along the way,",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Kemi Majeks (presenter) is an presenter who appeared in 2 episodes of fourth series of Milkshake! Monkey and his appeared in 10 episodes of the spin-off series, \"Milkshake! Monkey: Bananas About Food\" he goes anything by making Tasty treats with her friends and more when Milkshake! Monkey has none for his dinner.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "External links",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Milkshake! Monkey at IMDb",
"title": ""
}
] | Comment: Read WP:RSIMDB isn't a reliable source. QuantumRealm 11:18, 16 December 2023 (UTC) Milkshake! Monkey is a live-action pre-school children's television series. The show also aired on Channel 5's Milkshake! segment. The show follows an cheeky, comical, curious, and inquisitive puppet who likes get up to mischief. Milkshake! Monkey who is the character is performed by Helena Smee. The 2 spin-off series are, "Milkshake! Monkey: Bananas About Food" which is from 2018 and "Milkshake! Monkey's Amazing Adventures" from 2019 until 2020. Characters Milkshake! Monkey is a cheeky, curious comical, inquisitive puppet who like getting to hilarious antics to mischief, also he meeting the Milkshakers! along the way, Kemi Majeks (presenter) is an presenter who appeared in 2 episodes of fourth series of Milkshake! Monkey and his appeared in 10 episodes of the spin-off series, "Milkshake! Monkey: Bananas About Food" he goes anything by making Tasty treats with her friends and more when Milkshake! Monkey has none for his dinner. External links Milkshake! Monkey at IMDb | 2023-12-10T20:15:21Z | 2023-12-16T19:05:17Z | [
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75,532,559 | Genesee Formation | The Genesee Formation (Group) is a geologic formation in New York. It is equivalent the Harrell Shale in Pennsylvania. It date back to the Upper Devonian period. It is the basal unit of the Frasnian and Upper Devonian period. The Genesee Formation was defined by de Witt and Colton, 1959 as all strata between the Middlesex Unit of the Sonyea Group and the Tully Formation, where present or the Moscow Formation where the Tully is not present.
The Genesee includes several members. Moving westward towards the Findley and Cincinnati Archs the formation thins to less than 9 feet. To the east it feathers in with courser grained formations.
The Genesee has several members. With courser clastic material coming mostly from the east there are several members that are feathered to the West River and Penn Yann on the eastern flanks.
Below are listed the units found within the Genesee.
Clarke and Luther (1904, p. 28) coined the name for the West River. Later, de Witt and Colton, 1959, assigned it to the Genesee formation. The West River is one of the most expansive members of the Genesee making it as far south as West Virginia.
The West River is composed chiefly of shale and mudrocks. The color is usually medium to dark gray. As with most members the grain size increases moving eastward, making the formation silty in the east. Thin beds may be grey black and contain some iron staining.
The Genundewa is a 12' - 15' limestone bed found at the base of the West River Shale. Originally defined by Clarke (1903), this unit was reevaluated by de Witt and Colton, 1959 and defined at just the singular bed. Other limestone noted previously was found to be micro-concretions with in the Penn Yan.
The Genundewa's lithology is made up of calcareous shale and mud supported limestones. Some beds are made up of a large number up to 70% shells from Styliolina fissurella. The color tends to be darker, grey black to brownish black.
The Renwick was originally designated as a member of the Middlesex Formation by Caster (1933, p. 202). Later de Witt and Colton, 1959 were able to demonstrate that it was not part of the Sonyea and Middlesex, but in the Genesee.
The name Sherburne was first coined by Vanuxem (1840, p. 381). The unit was defined by de Witt and Colton, 1959. The Sherburne occupies a much narrower footprint east/west then the three larger formations.
The Sherburne has finer clastic material to the west and courser material to the east. Ranging from clay sized particles forming shales, to fine-grained sand. The bedding is thin to massive. Most bedding is 1 to 12 inches though some areas it can reach 15'
The Penn Yan was defined by de Witt and Colton, 1959. Previously it was defined by Grossman (1944, p. 64) as a tongue of the West River Shale. In their publication de Witt and Colton demonstrated that in addition to the Genundewa Limestone, there were several other members separating the Penn Yan from the West River. The Lodi Limestone is located near the base on the Penn Yan near the eastern extent of the unit.
The Penn Yan is predominantly shale. Localized beds and lenses of siltstone can be found in the formation, becoming more frequent and courser moving eastward. Concretions of lime material can also be found with in the unit. The color is light to dark grey. It maybe tinted olive to greenish.
Geneseo was originally proposed by Chadwick (1920, p. 118) and was defined as all of the "black" shale separating the Genudewan Limestone member and the Moscow Formation. Later the Geneseo was restricted to the lower two brownish black shale beds. Kirchgasser (1975, p. 62) and L. V. Rickard (oral communication., 1974) proposed that only the lower of the two brownish black beds was the Geneseo and the upper bed belongs to the Penn Yan.
The Geneseo tends to be blackish in color. It may also have a brownish, olive, or grayish tint to it as well. Formation that is unexposed to the elements is massive and shows some laminations. When weathered it becomes fissile. Pyrite and Calcite are found either in nodules or as fill in natural fractures. Due to its organic nature it is a source rock for Hydrocarbons, mostly Natural gas.
Due to the anoxic environment necessary for the development of black shales, fossils are rare. The upper beds of the Geneseo do contain some scattered fossils of thin shelled organisms. Predominantly the brachiopod Orbiculoidea lodiensis. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Genesee Formation (Group) is a geologic formation in New York. It is equivalent the Harrell Shale in Pennsylvania. It date back to the Upper Devonian period. It is the basal unit of the Frasnian and Upper Devonian period. The Genesee Formation was defined by de Witt and Colton, 1959 as all strata between the Middlesex Unit of the Sonyea Group and the Tully Formation, where present or the Moscow Formation where the Tully is not present.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Genesee includes several members. Moving westward towards the Findley and Cincinnati Archs the formation thins to less than 9 feet. To the east it feathers in with courser grained formations.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Genesee has several members. With courser clastic material coming mostly from the east there are several members that are feathered to the West River and Penn Yann on the eastern flanks.",
"title": "Stratigraphy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Below are listed the units found within the Genesee.",
"title": "Stratigraphy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Clarke and Luther (1904, p. 28) coined the name for the West River. Later, de Witt and Colton, 1959, assigned it to the Genesee formation. The West River is one of the most expansive members of the Genesee making it as far south as West Virginia.",
"title": "Stratigraphy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The West River is composed chiefly of shale and mudrocks. The color is usually medium to dark gray. As with most members the grain size increases moving eastward, making the formation silty in the east. Thin beds may be grey black and contain some iron staining.",
"title": "Stratigraphy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The Genundewa is a 12' - 15' limestone bed found at the base of the West River Shale. Originally defined by Clarke (1903), this unit was reevaluated by de Witt and Colton, 1959 and defined at just the singular bed. Other limestone noted previously was found to be micro-concretions with in the Penn Yan.",
"title": "Stratigraphy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The Genundewa's lithology is made up of calcareous shale and mud supported limestones. Some beds are made up of a large number up to 70% shells from Styliolina fissurella. The color tends to be darker, grey black to brownish black.",
"title": "Stratigraphy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The Renwick was originally designated as a member of the Middlesex Formation by Caster (1933, p. 202). Later de Witt and Colton, 1959 were able to demonstrate that it was not part of the Sonyea and Middlesex, but in the Genesee.",
"title": "Stratigraphy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The name Sherburne was first coined by Vanuxem (1840, p. 381). The unit was defined by de Witt and Colton, 1959. The Sherburne occupies a much narrower footprint east/west then the three larger formations.",
"title": "Stratigraphy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The Sherburne has finer clastic material to the west and courser material to the east. Ranging from clay sized particles forming shales, to fine-grained sand. The bedding is thin to massive. Most bedding is 1 to 12 inches though some areas it can reach 15'",
"title": "Stratigraphy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The Penn Yan was defined by de Witt and Colton, 1959. Previously it was defined by Grossman (1944, p. 64) as a tongue of the West River Shale. In their publication de Witt and Colton demonstrated that in addition to the Genundewa Limestone, there were several other members separating the Penn Yan from the West River. The Lodi Limestone is located near the base on the Penn Yan near the eastern extent of the unit.",
"title": "Stratigraphy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The Penn Yan is predominantly shale. Localized beds and lenses of siltstone can be found in the formation, becoming more frequent and courser moving eastward. Concretions of lime material can also be found with in the unit. The color is light to dark grey. It maybe tinted olive to greenish.",
"title": "Stratigraphy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Geneseo was originally proposed by Chadwick (1920, p. 118) and was defined as all of the \"black\" shale separating the Genudewan Limestone member and the Moscow Formation. Later the Geneseo was restricted to the lower two brownish black shale beds. Kirchgasser (1975, p. 62) and L. V. Rickard (oral communication., 1974) proposed that only the lower of the two brownish black beds was the Geneseo and the upper bed belongs to the Penn Yan.",
"title": "Stratigraphy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "The Geneseo tends to be blackish in color. It may also have a brownish, olive, or grayish tint to it as well. Formation that is unexposed to the elements is massive and shows some laminations. When weathered it becomes fissile. Pyrite and Calcite are found either in nodules or as fill in natural fractures. Due to its organic nature it is a source rock for Hydrocarbons, mostly Natural gas.",
"title": "Stratigraphy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Due to the anoxic environment necessary for the development of black shales, fossils are rare. The upper beds of the Geneseo do contain some scattered fossils of thin shelled organisms. Predominantly the brachiopod Orbiculoidea lodiensis.",
"title": "Stratigraphy"
}
] | The Genesee Formation (Group) is a geologic formation in New York. It is equivalent the Harrell Shale in Pennsylvania. It date back to the Upper Devonian period. It is the basal unit of the Frasnian and Upper Devonian period. The Genesee Formation was defined by de Witt and Colton, 1959 as all strata between the Middlesex Unit of the Sonyea Group and the Tully Formation, where present or the Moscow Formation where the Tully is not present. | 2023-12-10T20:18:02Z | 2023-12-16T00:17:09Z | [
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75,532,576 | Satish Pednekar | Satish Pednekar was an Indian politician hailing from the state of Maharashtra. In 1980, he was elected as a Member of the legislative assembly from the Parel Assembly constituency from the Indian National Congress party. He served as the Home and Labour Minister of Maharashtra, also handled the ministry of Slum Improvement, Home Repairs, and Reconstruction. He had also served as the head of Seva Dal.
He was married to Sumitra Pednekar and the two had met when Sumitra was the general secretary for a students' union in Haryana and he was working with the Indian Youth Congress. Satish Pednekar died of Oral cancer in 2011.
His daughter, Bhumi Pednekar is an actress working in Hindi cinema. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Satish Pednekar was an Indian politician hailing from the state of Maharashtra. In 1980, he was elected as a Member of the legislative assembly from the Parel Assembly constituency from the Indian National Congress party. He served as the Home and Labour Minister of Maharashtra, also handled the ministry of Slum Improvement, Home Repairs, and Reconstruction. He had also served as the head of Seva Dal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was married to Sumitra Pednekar and the two had met when Sumitra was the general secretary for a students' union in Haryana and he was working with the Indian Youth Congress. Satish Pednekar died of Oral cancer in 2011.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "His daughter, Bhumi Pednekar is an actress working in Hindi cinema.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Satish Pednekar was an Indian politician hailing from the state of Maharashtra. In 1980, he was elected as a Member of the legislative assembly from the Parel Assembly constituency from the Indian National Congress party. He served as the Home and Labour Minister of Maharashtra, also handled the ministry of Slum Improvement, Home Repairs, and Reconstruction. He had also served as the head of Seva Dal. | 2023-12-10T20:20:10Z | 2023-12-15T02:18:41Z | [
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75,532,577 | Thermal remote sensing | Thermal remote sensing is a branch of remote sensing in the thermal infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Thermal radiation from ground objects is measured using a thermal band in satellite sensors.
Thermal remote sensing is working on two major laws which are as follows :
1. Stefan–Boltzmann law: Surface temperature of any objects radiate energy and shows specific properties. These properties are calculated by Boltzmann law.
2. Wien’s displacement law: Wien’s displacement law explains the relation between temperature and the wavelength of radiation. It states that the wavelength of radiation emitted from a blackbody is inversely proportional to the temperature of the black body.
Thermal remote sensing is used in applications including:
One of the most important applications of thermal remote sensing in earth sciences is to calculate the Land Surface Temperature (LST). LST is a measurement of how hot the land is to the touch. It differs from air temperature (the temperature given in weather reports) because land heats and cools more quickly than air . LST is a key variable that is required to accurately model the surface energy budge . Thermal remote sensing from satellites to derive land surface temperatures has a long history that can be traced back to the TIROS-II satellite, launched in the early 60s . From the outset certain problems were recognised when deriving temperatures over the land, most notably the low temperatures observed over deserts. To quantify the effects of the atmosphere and the surface (emissivity effects) and, both from theory and experiment, various algorithms developed to derive LST . These algorithms are different in terms of accuracy and application.
The Thematic Mapper (TM) sensor on Landsat 4 and Landsat 5 included a thermal (6th) band. Landsat 8 and Landsat-9 also acquires thermal data in two 10 and 11 bands from Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) .
Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) utilizes a unique combination of wide spectral coverage and high spatial resolution in the visible near-infrared through shortwave infrared to the thermal infrared regions. The ASTER instruments acquire thermal data in Thermal Infrared (TIR) 90 meter Bands (bands 10-14).
The Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) instument on US National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 9, 10, 11 and 12 had two bands in Thermal Infrared regions (bands 4, 5) .
Given recent developments in UAVs, thermal images with high spatial and temporal resolutions have become available at a low cost. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Thermal remote sensing is a branch of remote sensing in the thermal infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Thermal radiation from ground objects is measured using a thermal band in satellite sensors.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Thermal remote sensing is working on two major laws which are as follows :",
"title": "Principles"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "1. Stefan–Boltzmann law: Surface temperature of any objects radiate energy and shows specific properties. These properties are calculated by Boltzmann law.",
"title": "Principles"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "2. Wien’s displacement law: Wien’s displacement law explains the relation between temperature and the wavelength of radiation. It states that the wavelength of radiation emitted from a blackbody is inversely proportional to the temperature of the black body.",
"title": "Principles"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Thermal remote sensing is used in applications including:",
"title": "Applications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "One of the most important applications of thermal remote sensing in earth sciences is to calculate the Land Surface Temperature (LST). LST is a measurement of how hot the land is to the touch. It differs from air temperature (the temperature given in weather reports) because land heats and cools more quickly than air . LST is a key variable that is required to accurately model the surface energy budge . Thermal remote sensing from satellites to derive land surface temperatures has a long history that can be traced back to the TIROS-II satellite, launched in the early 60s . From the outset certain problems were recognised when deriving temperatures over the land, most notably the low temperatures observed over deserts. To quantify the effects of the atmosphere and the surface (emissivity effects) and, both from theory and experiment, various algorithms developed to derive LST . These algorithms are different in terms of accuracy and application.",
"title": "Land Surface Temperature (LST)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The Thematic Mapper (TM) sensor on Landsat 4 and Landsat 5 included a thermal (6th) band. Landsat 8 and Landsat-9 also acquires thermal data in two 10 and 11 bands from Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) .",
"title": "Satellites thermal bands"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) utilizes a unique combination of wide spectral coverage and high spatial resolution in the visible near-infrared through shortwave infrared to the thermal infrared regions. The ASTER instruments acquire thermal data in Thermal Infrared (TIR) 90 meter Bands (bands 10-14).",
"title": "Satellites thermal bands"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) instument on US National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 9, 10, 11 and 12 had two bands in Thermal Infrared regions (bands 4, 5) .",
"title": "Satellites thermal bands"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Given recent developments in UAVs, thermal images with high spatial and temporal resolutions have become available at a low cost.",
"title": "Satellites thermal bands"
}
] | Thermal remote sensing is a branch of remote sensing in the thermal infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Thermal radiation from ground objects is measured using a thermal band in satellite sensors. | 2023-12-10T20:20:14Z | 2023-12-15T03:32:14Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_remote_sensing |
75,532,581 | Ola Mestad | Ola Mestad (born 8 December 1955) is a Norwegian legal scholar. He has also held a number of board memberships in cultural institutions.
He was born in Oslo. After finishing his secondary education at Berg in 1974, he finished the cand.jur. degree at the University of Oslo in 1984. In 1992 he took the dr.juris degree with the thesis Om force majeure og risikofordeling i kontrakt, stuyding force majeure clauses in contract law.
In addition to a period as a lawyer in the law firm BA-HR, Mestad has been a professor at the University of Oslo, specializing in European Union law, Petroleum law, international investment law and contract law. Mestad served as deputy chair of the Government Pension Fund Global's ethical council. He is a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.
Mestad has written about the Constitution of Norway and other 19th-century topics, including Rett, nasjon, union. Den svensk-norske unionens rettslige historie 1814–1905 with Dag Michalsen (2005) and Anton Martin Schweigaard. Professorpolitikeren (2009).
Mestad was a board member of the publishing houses Fonna (1980s), Det Norske Samlaget (1985 to 1999) and Aschehoug (from 2003); editorial council member of Samtiden from 2001 to 2006 and Syn og Segn from 2006; board member of the Ibsen Year of 2006; and chair of Dag og Tid from 2005. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ola Mestad (born 8 December 1955) is a Norwegian legal scholar. He has also held a number of board memberships in cultural institutions.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was born in Oslo. After finishing his secondary education at Berg in 1974, he finished the cand.jur. degree at the University of Oslo in 1984. In 1992 he took the dr.juris degree with the thesis Om force majeure og risikofordeling i kontrakt, stuyding force majeure clauses in contract law.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In addition to a period as a lawyer in the law firm BA-HR, Mestad has been a professor at the University of Oslo, specializing in European Union law, Petroleum law, international investment law and contract law. Mestad served as deputy chair of the Government Pension Fund Global's ethical council. He is a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Mestad has written about the Constitution of Norway and other 19th-century topics, including Rett, nasjon, union. Den svensk-norske unionens rettslige historie 1814–1905 with Dag Michalsen (2005) and Anton Martin Schweigaard. Professorpolitikeren (2009).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Mestad was a board member of the publishing houses Fonna (1980s), Det Norske Samlaget (1985 to 1999) and Aschehoug (from 2003); editorial council member of Samtiden from 2001 to 2006 and Syn og Segn from 2006; board member of the Ibsen Year of 2006; and chair of Dag og Tid from 2005.",
"title": ""
}
] | Ola Mestad is a Norwegian legal scholar. He has also held a number of board memberships in cultural institutions. He was born in Oslo. After finishing his secondary education at Berg in 1974, he finished the cand.jur. degree at the University of Oslo in 1984. In 1992 he took the dr.juris degree with the thesis Om force majeure og risikofordeling i kontrakt, stuyding force majeure clauses in contract law. In addition to a period as a lawyer in the law firm BA-HR, Mestad has been a professor at the University of Oslo, specializing in European Union law, Petroleum law, international investment law and contract law. Mestad served as deputy chair of the Government Pension Fund Global's ethical council. He is a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Mestad has written about the Constitution of Norway and other 19th-century topics, including Rett, nasjon, union. Den svensk-norske unionens rettslige historie 1814–1905 with Dag Michalsen (2005) and Anton Martin Schweigaard. Professorpolitikeren (2009). Mestad was a board member of the publishing houses Fonna (1980s), Det Norske Samlaget and Aschehoug; editorial council member of Samtiden from 2001 to 2006 and Syn og Segn from 2006; board member of the Ibsen Year of 2006; and chair of Dag og Tid from 2005. | 2023-12-10T20:21:05Z | 2023-12-10T20:22:35Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ola_Mestad |
75,532,612 | Farid Basharat | Farid Basharat (born 2 August 1997) is an Afghan-born British mixed martial artist who competes in the Bantamweight division for the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).
Farid and his older brother Javid, who is also a UFC fighter, arrived in England from Afghanistan with his mother as a refugee as a child, where they rejoined their father. The bantamweight siblings have been in a perpetual competition with one another since their early childhood days.
Farid and Javid became the first brother tandem to compete in the same division in the UFC.
Basharat maintained an undefeated record fighting mostly on the English regional scene, starting out with his debut unanimous decision win over Camilo Petkoff at "FightStar Championship 14" in April 2018. He continued with victories via submissions, decisions, and a KO in the next 7 bouts.
Basharat was invited to compete at Dana White's Contender Series Season 6, where he faced Allan Begosso. He won the bout via unanimous decision and earned a UFC contract in the process.
In his UFC debut Basharat faced Da’Mon Blackshear at UFC 285 on March 4, 2023. He won bout via unanimous decision.
Basharat faced Kleydson Rodrigues at UFC Fight Night 226 on September 2, 2023. He won the bout via arm-triangle choke in the first round. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Farid Basharat (born 2 August 1997) is an Afghan-born British mixed martial artist who competes in the Bantamweight division for the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Farid and his older brother Javid, who is also a UFC fighter, arrived in England from Afghanistan with his mother as a refugee as a child, where they rejoined their father. The bantamweight siblings have been in a perpetual competition with one another since their early childhood days.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Farid and Javid became the first brother tandem to compete in the same division in the UFC.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Basharat maintained an undefeated record fighting mostly on the English regional scene, starting out with his debut unanimous decision win over Camilo Petkoff at \"FightStar Championship 14\" in April 2018. He continued with victories via submissions, decisions, and a KO in the next 7 bouts.",
"title": "Mixed martial arts career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Basharat was invited to compete at Dana White's Contender Series Season 6, where he faced Allan Begosso. He won the bout via unanimous decision and earned a UFC contract in the process.",
"title": "Mixed martial arts career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In his UFC debut Basharat faced Da’Mon Blackshear at UFC 285 on March 4, 2023. He won bout via unanimous decision.",
"title": "Mixed martial arts career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Basharat faced Kleydson Rodrigues at UFC Fight Night 226 on September 2, 2023. He won the bout via arm-triangle choke in the first round.",
"title": "Mixed martial arts career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "",
"title": "Mixed martial arts record"
}
] | Farid Basharat is an Afghan-born British mixed martial artist who competes in the Bantamweight division for the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). | 2023-12-10T20:25:42Z | 2023-12-28T21:25:44Z | [
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75,532,618 | 99 Variations on a Proof | 99 Variations on a Proof is a mathematics book by Philip Ording, in which he proves the same result in 99 different ways. Ording takes an example of a cubic equation,
and shows that its solutions are x = 1 {\displaystyle x=1} and x = 4 {\displaystyle x=4} using a different method in each chapter. The structure of the book was inspired by Oulipo co-founder Raymond Queneau's Exercises de style (1947). The book was published in 2019 by Princeton University Press.
Writing in The Mathematical Intelligencer, John J. Watkins described the book as "marvelous" and said that "Ording's inventiveness seems boundless". Watkins praised several of the proofs, particularly the visual proof in Chapter 10, while noting that some of the others left him "cold" by appealing to topics outside his own interests or exhausting his patience. While Watkins found the origami-based proof in Chapter 39 perplexing, Dan Rockmore's review in the New York Review of Books called the same proof "a delight". Reviewing the book for the Mathematical Association of America, Geoffrey Dietz also gave a positive evaluation, saying that he "learned something new" from several proofs and found some of them quite comedic. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "99 Variations on a Proof is a mathematics book by Philip Ording, in which he proves the same result in 99 different ways. Ording takes an example of a cubic equation,",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "and shows that its solutions are x = 1 {\\displaystyle x=1} and x = 4 {\\displaystyle x=4} using a different method in each chapter. The structure of the book was inspired by Oulipo co-founder Raymond Queneau's Exercises de style (1947). The book was published in 2019 by Princeton University Press.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Writing in The Mathematical Intelligencer, John J. Watkins described the book as \"marvelous\" and said that \"Ording's inventiveness seems boundless\". Watkins praised several of the proofs, particularly the visual proof in Chapter 10, while noting that some of the others left him \"cold\" by appealing to topics outside his own interests or exhausting his patience. While Watkins found the origami-based proof in Chapter 39 perplexing, Dan Rockmore's review in the New York Review of Books called the same proof \"a delight\". Reviewing the book for the Mathematical Association of America, Geoffrey Dietz also gave a positive evaluation, saying that he \"learned something new\" from several proofs and found some of them quite comedic.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | 99 Variations on a Proof is a mathematics book by Philip Ording, in which he proves the same result in 99 different ways. Ording takes an example of a cubic equation, and shows that its solutions are x = 1 and x = 4 using a different method in each chapter. The structure of the book was inspired by Oulipo co-founder Raymond Queneau's Exercises de style (1947). The book was published in 2019 by Princeton University Press. | 2023-12-10T20:26:35Z | 2023-12-10T20:28:29Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/99_Variations_on_a_Proof |
75,532,629 | Vepřo knedlo zelo | Vepřo knedlo zelo (English: pork, dumpling, sauerkraut) is the name of one of the national dishes of the Czech Republic. It consists of three primary ingredients:
The three items are placed separately on a plate, and the pork is covered with its own juice. The dish is believed to have German origins and is also commonly eaten in Slovakia and Austria. | [
{
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"text": "Vepřo knedlo zelo (English: pork, dumpling, sauerkraut) is the name of one of the national dishes of the Czech Republic. It consists of three primary ingredients:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The three items are placed separately on a plate, and the pork is covered with its own juice. The dish is believed to have German origins and is also commonly eaten in Slovakia and Austria.",
"title": ""
}
] | Vepřo knedlo zelo is the name of one of the national dishes of the Czech Republic. It consists of three primary ingredients: roast pork, usually lean, sliced
dumpling, either potato or bread, also sliced
steamed white sauerkraut The three items are placed separately on a plate, and the pork is covered with its own juice. The dish is believed to have German origins and is also commonly eaten in Slovakia and Austria. | 2023-12-10T20:28:16Z | 2023-12-12T19:17:38Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vep%C5%99o_knedlo_zelo |
75,532,667 | Sallie | Sallie may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sallie may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Sallie may refer to: | 2023-12-10T20:33:32Z | 2023-12-10T20:33:32Z | [
"Template:Dab"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallie |
75,532,677 | Bigmama's | Bigmama's is a story written and illustrated by Donald Crews, published by Greenwillow Books in 1991. It is a story inspired by his own life, capturing what the summers of his childhood were like visiting his grandparents in the south. Through the illustrations, Crews shows the characters existing as children, happy and care-free enjoying summer, while including subtle details of the time period the story takes place in.
Bigmama's has been featured on recommended book lists and websites for teachers that include resources such as suggested lesson plans for how to guide discussion and activities in the classroom using this story. Bigmama's can be enjoyed both in a classroom setting, serving educational purposes, as well as at home.
Donald Crews was born in Newark, New Jersey and spent his summers visiting his grandparents in Cottondale, Florida. The idea for Bigmama’s came from Crews reminiscing with his family and telling stories to his nieces and nephews. The idea to begin illustrating some of these memories was a way to clarify details of the stories the younger family members were curious about – to show unfamiliar things such as the outhouse or the barn – to give them an idea of what summers were like back then. Also, at the time Crews wrote Bigmama's, and even in an interview a few years later, he acknowledge that there weren't "many books about Black families and their lives." Thus, in addition to writing Bigmama's as a way to share stories with his own family, Crews felt some responsibility to contribute this type of book to the field of children's literature. The completed book was published by Greenwillow Books in 1991.
The book opens with the children arriving on the train to Cottondale where they visit their grandparents each summer. Their uncle – uncle Slank – picks the family up from the train and takes them to the house where "Bigmama" and "Bigpapa" are already on the porch awaiting their arrival. They called their grandma "Bigmama" because she was their "Mama's Mama." Once they've said hello, the children free themselves of their shoes and socks and begin their tour of the property, checking to make sure everything is as they remembered it. They check inside the house and then move onto the backyard, listing with excitement everything they see just as it is each summer. The children dip a bucket of water into the well for a drink and visit the chicken coop, venture farther to see the outhouse and the water pump, and then look for nests with eggs in them and worms to use for fishing.
They explore the barn and the stables to look for more eggs and to see the horses. Continuing on the children go to the pond where they can fish and swim. Then came dinner time and the whole family comes together and talk and talk. At night they would go outside and look up at the millions of stars in the sky. At the end, there is an image of a grown man looking out at a city skyline and stars at night reflecting on how he sometimes wishes he would wake up at Bigmama’s again and have all the fun and excitement of summer ahead of him.
Bigmama’s is an autobiographical story of Donald Crews' experiences visiting his family in the summers in Cottondale, Florida. It is a work of realistic fiction depicting situations many children can relate to, focusing on play and the importance of family. The style of Bigmama’s is more realistic than some of Crews’ other notable works and his attention to detail specific to the context and setting of his story, illustrating specifics of African American family life during this time period, serve to set it apart from other children's books about visiting grandparents or farm life that typically have focused on White families and characters.
Close attention to detail is important in Crews’ books, and Bigmama’s is no different. Toward the beginning of the book when the family is on the train arriving to Cottondale, there is a sign that says “Colored,” which is the only hint to the social context and time of segregation the story takes place in. It is Crews’ way of addressing this without making it a central plot point. The book’s subtle details allow space for teachers and parents to address historical social issues with young children, such as segregation, but it is not necessary to do so in order to use the book, as it's not central to the plot of the story.
Crucial to this book are the concepts of family and family values, togetherness, and the importance of connection with culture and "ancestry". Bigmama’s is a story that is both relatable to children through use of themes such as family, while also specifically addressing African American culture. An aspect of the book that has been highlighted is that the children are shown experiencing unsupervised adventure and exploration but still near the loving and watchful eyes of family.
South Dakota Public Broadcasting included Bigmama's on their list of recommended "Black History Month Books for Kids," and references the context of segregation in the book's time period not taking away from the celebratory and "carefree" nature of the story. It was also included on the Teaching Books website on reading lists as well as alongside resources for teachers to create lesson plans and bring this book into classroom discussions.
A review of Bigmama's in Horn Book Magazine highlighted the love and nostalgia of Crews' childhood represented in the book and the depiction of the "joyous time" where family comes together.
A review from The Skanner underscores the themes of family, adventure, and curiosity that the book portrays, as well as the appreciation for the simple things in life. The review also addresses how important this book is both for children who can relate to the experience of visiting family in the countryside, like the characters in the book did, as well as bringing in a perspective of a different kind of life for those children who maybe haven't had the chance to spend time outside of a big city. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Bigmama's is a story written and illustrated by Donald Crews, published by Greenwillow Books in 1991. It is a story inspired by his own life, capturing what the summers of his childhood were like visiting his grandparents in the south. Through the illustrations, Crews shows the characters existing as children, happy and care-free enjoying summer, while including subtle details of the time period the story takes place in.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Bigmama's has been featured on recommended book lists and websites for teachers that include resources such as suggested lesson plans for how to guide discussion and activities in the classroom using this story. Bigmama's can be enjoyed both in a classroom setting, serving educational purposes, as well as at home.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Donald Crews was born in Newark, New Jersey and spent his summers visiting his grandparents in Cottondale, Florida. The idea for Bigmama’s came from Crews reminiscing with his family and telling stories to his nieces and nephews. The idea to begin illustrating some of these memories was a way to clarify details of the stories the younger family members were curious about – to show unfamiliar things such as the outhouse or the barn – to give them an idea of what summers were like back then. Also, at the time Crews wrote Bigmama's, and even in an interview a few years later, he acknowledge that there weren't \"many books about Black families and their lives.\" Thus, in addition to writing Bigmama's as a way to share stories with his own family, Crews felt some responsibility to contribute this type of book to the field of children's literature. The completed book was published by Greenwillow Books in 1991.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The book opens with the children arriving on the train to Cottondale where they visit their grandparents each summer. Their uncle – uncle Slank – picks the family up from the train and takes them to the house where \"Bigmama\" and \"Bigpapa\" are already on the porch awaiting their arrival. They called their grandma \"Bigmama\" because she was their \"Mama's Mama.\" Once they've said hello, the children free themselves of their shoes and socks and begin their tour of the property, checking to make sure everything is as they remembered it. They check inside the house and then move onto the backyard, listing with excitement everything they see just as it is each summer. The children dip a bucket of water into the well for a drink and visit the chicken coop, venture farther to see the outhouse and the water pump, and then look for nests with eggs in them and worms to use for fishing.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "They explore the barn and the stables to look for more eggs and to see the horses. Continuing on the children go to the pond where they can fish and swim. Then came dinner time and the whole family comes together and talk and talk. At night they would go outside and look up at the millions of stars in the sky. At the end, there is an image of a grown man looking out at a city skyline and stars at night reflecting on how he sometimes wishes he would wake up at Bigmama’s again and have all the fun and excitement of summer ahead of him.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Bigmama’s is an autobiographical story of Donald Crews' experiences visiting his family in the summers in Cottondale, Florida. It is a work of realistic fiction depicting situations many children can relate to, focusing on play and the importance of family. The style of Bigmama’s is more realistic than some of Crews’ other notable works and his attention to detail specific to the context and setting of his story, illustrating specifics of African American family life during this time period, serve to set it apart from other children's books about visiting grandparents or farm life that typically have focused on White families and characters.",
"title": "Genre and style"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Close attention to detail is important in Crews’ books, and Bigmama’s is no different. Toward the beginning of the book when the family is on the train arriving to Cottondale, there is a sign that says “Colored,” which is the only hint to the social context and time of segregation the story takes place in. It is Crews’ way of addressing this without making it a central plot point. The book’s subtle details allow space for teachers and parents to address historical social issues with young children, such as segregation, but it is not necessary to do so in order to use the book, as it's not central to the plot of the story.",
"title": "Analysis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Crucial to this book are the concepts of family and family values, togetherness, and the importance of connection with culture and \"ancestry\". Bigmama’s is a story that is both relatable to children through use of themes such as family, while also specifically addressing African American culture. An aspect of the book that has been highlighted is that the children are shown experiencing unsupervised adventure and exploration but still near the loving and watchful eyes of family.",
"title": "Analysis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "South Dakota Public Broadcasting included Bigmama's on their list of recommended \"Black History Month Books for Kids,\" and references the context of segregation in the book's time period not taking away from the celebratory and \"carefree\" nature of the story. It was also included on the Teaching Books website on reading lists as well as alongside resources for teachers to create lesson plans and bring this book into classroom discussions.",
"title": "Reception and scholarly commentaries"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "A review of Bigmama's in Horn Book Magazine highlighted the love and nostalgia of Crews' childhood represented in the book and the depiction of the \"joyous time\" where family comes together.",
"title": "Reception and scholarly commentaries"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "A review from The Skanner underscores the themes of family, adventure, and curiosity that the book portrays, as well as the appreciation for the simple things in life. The review also addresses how important this book is both for children who can relate to the experience of visiting family in the countryside, like the characters in the book did, as well as bringing in a perspective of a different kind of life for those children who maybe haven't had the chance to spend time outside of a big city.",
"title": "Reception and scholarly commentaries"
}
] | Bigmama's is a story written and illustrated by Donald Crews, published by Greenwillow Books in 1991. It is a story inspired by his own life, capturing what the summers of his childhood were like visiting his grandparents in the south. Through the illustrations, Crews shows the characters existing as children, happy and care-free enjoying summer, while including subtle details of the time period the story takes place in. Bigmama's has been featured on recommended book lists and websites for teachers that include resources such as suggested lesson plans for how to guide discussion and activities in the classroom using this story. Bigmama's can be enjoyed both in a classroom setting, serving educational purposes, as well as at home. | 2023-12-10T20:34:09Z | 2023-12-26T20:41:07Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigmama%27s |
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