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75,538,386 | John A. Talbott | John Andrew Talbott (November 8, 1935 – November 29, 2023) was an American psychiatrist. He was President of the American Psychiatric Association from 1984 to 1985. Talbott was an early proponent of deinstitutionalization. He died on November 29, 2023, at the age of 88. | [
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"text": "John Andrew Talbott (November 8, 1935 – November 29, 2023) was an American psychiatrist. He was President of the American Psychiatric Association from 1984 to 1985. Talbott was an early proponent of deinstitutionalization. He died on November 29, 2023, at the age of 88.",
"title": ""
}
] | John Andrew Talbott was an American psychiatrist. He was President of the American Psychiatric Association from 1984 to 1985. Talbott was an early proponent of deinstitutionalization. He died on November 29, 2023, at the age of 88. | 2023-12-11T15:46:06Z | 2023-12-26T02:21:52Z | [
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75,538,393 | Rajgir, Himachal Pradesh Assembly constituency | Rajgir Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | [
{
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"text": "Rajgir Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.",
"title": ""
}
] | Rajgir Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | 2023-12-11T15:46:51Z | 2023-12-12T05:00:35Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajgir,_Himachal_Pradesh_Assembly_constituency |
75,538,424 | 1,2-Diaminobenzene | [] | REDIRECT [[O-phenylenediamine | 2023-12-11T15:53:07Z | 2023-12-11T15:53:07Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,2-Diaminobenzene |
|
75,538,430 | Falardeau (film) | Falardeau is a Canadian documentary film, directed by German Gutierrez and Carmen Garcia and released in 2010. The film profiles Pierre Falardeau, a filmmaker who was an important figure in the Cinema of Quebec.
The film premiered at the 2010 Festival du nouveau cinéma.
The film won the Prix Jutra for Best Documentary Film at the 13th Jutra Awards in 2011. | [
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"text": "Falardeau is a Canadian documentary film, directed by German Gutierrez and Carmen Garcia and released in 2010. The film profiles Pierre Falardeau, a filmmaker who was an important figure in the Cinema of Quebec.",
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},
{
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"text": "The film premiered at the 2010 Festival du nouveau cinéma.",
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"text": "The film won the Prix Jutra for Best Documentary Film at the 13th Jutra Awards in 2011.",
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"title": "External links"
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] | Falardeau is a Canadian documentary film, directed by German Gutierrez and Carmen Garcia and released in 2010. The film profiles Pierre Falardeau, a filmmaker who was an important figure in the Cinema of Quebec. The film premiered at the 2010 Festival du nouveau cinéma. The film won the Prix Jutra for Best Documentary Film at the 13th Jutra Awards in 2011. | 2023-12-11T15:53:56Z | 2023-12-17T14:29:36Z | [
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75,538,445 | Takehiro Hasegawa | Takehiro Hasegawa (長谷川 威展, Hasegawa Takehiro, born August 9, 1999) is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
He previously played for the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters. | [
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"text": "Takehiro Hasegawa (長谷川 威展, Hasegawa Takehiro, born August 9, 1999) is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "He previously played for the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters.",
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] | Takehiro Hasegawa is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). He previously played for the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters. | 2023-12-11T15:56:06Z | 2023-12-11T16:07:21Z | [
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75,538,455 | Enoplochiton | Enoplochiton niger is a Southeast Pacific species of chiton, a marine polyplacophoran mollusc in the family Chitonidae, the typical chitons. It is the only species in the genus Enoplochiton.
With a length of up to 20 cm (7.9 in), Enoplochiton niger is a very large chiton. It is brown in color. Unlike the similar-sized Acanthopleura echinata of the same region, Enoplochiton niger lacks large spines.
The distribution of Enoplochiton niger ranges along the Pacific coast of South America from Coquimbo in Chile to Talara in Peru. It inhabits the intertidal zone, and it is omnivorous. | [
{
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"text": "Enoplochiton niger is a Southeast Pacific species of chiton, a marine polyplacophoran mollusc in the family Chitonidae, the typical chitons. It is the only species in the genus Enoplochiton.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "With a length of up to 20 cm (7.9 in), Enoplochiton niger is a very large chiton. It is brown in color. Unlike the similar-sized Acanthopleura echinata of the same region, Enoplochiton niger lacks large spines.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The distribution of Enoplochiton niger ranges along the Pacific coast of South America from Coquimbo in Chile to Talara in Peru. It inhabits the intertidal zone, and it is omnivorous.",
"title": "Distribution, habitat and behavior"
}
] | Enoplochiton niger is a Southeast Pacific species of chiton, a marine polyplacophoran mollusc in the family Chitonidae, the typical chitons. It is the only species in the genus Enoplochiton. | 2023-12-11T15:57:44Z | 2023-12-11T16:05:41Z | [
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75,538,472 | Rawalsar Assembly constituency | Rewalsar Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | [
{
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"text": "Rewalsar Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.",
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},
{
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"text": "",
"title": "References"
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] | Rewalsar Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | 2023-12-11T16:00:48Z | 2023-12-12T06:30:50Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawalsar_Assembly_constituency |
75,538,485 | Royal AM Women | Royal AM Women is a women's professional soccer club based in Pietermaritzburg, Kwa-Zulu Natal. The team competes in the SAFA Women's League, the top tier women's football league in South Africa.
In 2022, Shauwn Mkhize purchased Bloemfontein Celtics Ladies, renaming it Royal AM Ladies.
The club ended their maiden 2022 Hollywoodbets Super League in 6th position. In 2023, they ended the 2023 Hollywoodbets Super League season in 5th position. | [
{
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"text": "Royal AM Women is a women's professional soccer club based in Pietermaritzburg, Kwa-Zulu Natal. The team competes in the SAFA Women's League, the top tier women's football league in South Africa.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 2022, Shauwn Mkhize purchased Bloemfontein Celtics Ladies, renaming it Royal AM Ladies.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The club ended their maiden 2022 Hollywoodbets Super League in 6th position. In 2023, they ended the 2023 Hollywoodbets Super League season in 5th position.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Royal AM Women is a women's professional soccer club based in Pietermaritzburg, Kwa-Zulu Natal. The team competes in the SAFA Women's League, the top tier women's football league in South Africa. | 2023-12-11T16:04:37Z | 2023-12-21T14:17:59Z | [
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75,538,500 | Cyclophyllum barbatum | Cyclophyllum barbatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is a shrub or tree native to the South Pacific, including the Caroline Islands, Cook Islands, Fiji, Marquesas Islands, Pitcairn Islands, Samoan Islands, Society Islands, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuamotu Archipelago, Tubuai Islands, and Vanuatu. It has been introduced to Hawaii.
On Rarotonga in the Cook Islands it is common in Homalium forest on lower mountain slopes, dominated by the endemic tree Homalium acuminatum.
In the Marquesas Islands it is a common understory shrub or tree in mid-elevation forests from 300 to 800 meters elevation and with an average annual rainfall of 2,000 to 3,000 mm. | [
{
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"text": "Cyclophyllum barbatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is a shrub or tree native to the South Pacific, including the Caroline Islands, Cook Islands, Fiji, Marquesas Islands, Pitcairn Islands, Samoan Islands, Society Islands, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuamotu Archipelago, Tubuai Islands, and Vanuatu. It has been introduced to Hawaii.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "On Rarotonga in the Cook Islands it is common in Homalium forest on lower mountain slopes, dominated by the endemic tree Homalium acuminatum.",
"title": "Habitat"
},
{
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"text": "In the Marquesas Islands it is a common understory shrub or tree in mid-elevation forests from 300 to 800 meters elevation and with an average annual rainfall of 2,000 to 3,000 mm.",
"title": "Habitat"
}
] | Cyclophyllum barbatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is a shrub or tree native to the South Pacific, including the Caroline Islands, Cook Islands, Fiji, Marquesas Islands, Pitcairn Islands, Samoan Islands, Society Islands, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuamotu Archipelago, Tubuai Islands, and Vanuatu. It has been introduced to Hawaii. | 2023-12-11T16:07:43Z | 2023-12-12T20:01:59Z | [
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75,538,511 | Maximiliano Pullaro | Maximiliano Nicolás "Maxi" Pullaro (born 6 December 1974) is an Argentine politician, currently serving as a Governor of Santa Fe Province since 10 December 2023. A member of the Radical Civic Union (UCR), he previously served two terms as a member of the provincial legislature and as Minister of Security under Governor Miguel Lifschitz from 2015 to 2019.
Pullaro was born on 6 December 1974 into a landowning family in the small agrarian town of Hughes, in the General López Department of Santa Fe Province. He studied law at the National University of Rosario. | [
{
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"text": "Maximiliano Nicolás \"Maxi\" Pullaro (born 6 December 1974) is an Argentine politician, currently serving as a Governor of Santa Fe Province since 10 December 2023. A member of the Radical Civic Union (UCR), he previously served two terms as a member of the provincial legislature and as Minister of Security under Governor Miguel Lifschitz from 2015 to 2019.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Pullaro was born on 6 December 1974 into a landowning family in the small agrarian town of Hughes, in the General López Department of Santa Fe Province. He studied law at the National University of Rosario.",
"title": "Early life and career"
}
] | Maximiliano Nicolás "Maxi" Pullaro is an Argentine politician, currently serving as a Governor of Santa Fe Province since 10 December 2023. A member of the Radical Civic Union (UCR), he previously served two terms as a member of the provincial legislature and as Minister of Security under Governor Miguel Lifschitz from 2015 to 2019. | 2023-12-11T16:10:04Z | 2023-12-11T16:10:04Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximiliano_Pullaro |
75,538,512 | Lee in the Mountains | "Lee in the Mountains" is a 1934 poem by the American writer Donald Davidson. It is 121 lines long and consists of a stream of consciousness from the former Confederate general Robert E. Lee, covering his internal conflicts late in his life, when the American Civil War was over and he was president of the Washington College.
Davidson conceived the poem in 1932–1933 when he lived in Marshallville, Georgia, and completed a 61 lines long first draft in August 1933, titled "General Lee Remembers". In total he wrote five versions of the poem. He sent the fourth version to Allen Tate and Caroline Gordon who praised it and gave him suggestions for improvement. He completed the final version in January 1934 and read it the same month at a luncheon in Nashville, Tennessee, hosted by the United Daughters of the Confederacy. It was first published in The American Review in May 1934. It is included in Davidson's poetry collection Lee in the Mountains and Other Poems, published in 1938. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "\"Lee in the Mountains\" is a 1934 poem by the American writer Donald Davidson. It is 121 lines long and consists of a stream of consciousness from the former Confederate general Robert E. Lee, covering his internal conflicts late in his life, when the American Civil War was over and he was president of the Washington College.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Davidson conceived the poem in 1932–1933 when he lived in Marshallville, Georgia, and completed a 61 lines long first draft in August 1933, titled \"General Lee Remembers\". In total he wrote five versions of the poem. He sent the fourth version to Allen Tate and Caroline Gordon who praised it and gave him suggestions for improvement. He completed the final version in January 1934 and read it the same month at a luncheon in Nashville, Tennessee, hosted by the United Daughters of the Confederacy. It was first published in The American Review in May 1934. It is included in Davidson's poetry collection Lee in the Mountains and Other Poems, published in 1938.",
"title": ""
}
] | "Lee in the Mountains" is a 1934 poem by the American writer Donald Davidson. It is 121 lines long and consists of a stream of consciousness from the former Confederate general Robert E. Lee, covering his internal conflicts late in his life, when the American Civil War was over and he was president of the Washington College. Davidson conceived the poem in 1932–1933 when he lived in Marshallville, Georgia, and completed a 61 lines long first draft in August 1933, titled "General Lee Remembers". In total he wrote five versions of the poem. He sent the fourth version to Allen Tate and Caroline Gordon who praised it and gave him suggestions for improvement. He completed the final version in January 1934 and read it the same month at a luncheon in Nashville, Tennessee, hosted by the United Daughters of the Confederacy. It was first published in The American Review in May 1934. It is included in Davidson's poetry collection Lee in the Mountains and Other Poems, published in 1938. | 2023-12-11T16:10:11Z | 2023-12-11T16:10:11Z | [
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75,538,519 | Tophane Park | Tophane Park is a park in Beyoğlu, Istanbul. | [
{
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"text": "Tophane Park is a park in Beyoğlu, Istanbul.",
"title": ""
}
] | Tophane Park is a park in Beyoğlu, Istanbul. | 2023-12-11T16:11:12Z | 2023-12-11T16:19:20Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tophane_Park |
75,538,532 | Bryansk school shooting | On December 7, 2023 a mass shooting occurred at Bryansk school in Bryansk, Russia. One student was killed and five others were wounded before the shooter, identified as 14-year-old Alina Afanaskina, committed suicide.
A message about a shooting at Gymnasium No. 5 was received by the city dispatch service at 9:15 Moscow time.
Afanaskina hid a Bekas-3 shotgun belonging to her father in a tube and had a knife tucked into her right boot while walking to school.
Afanaskina entered a biology classroom on the fourth floor and fired several shots. The shooting resulted in two fatalities, including the perpetrator, and five injuries. One of the injured individuals was in serious condition, while the other four sustained moderate injuries. Following the incident, the remaining students were promptly evacuated, and arrangements were made for them to return home.
Afanaskina had a twin sister who was present in the classroom at the time of the incident. Both sisters arrived at the school together, although investigators have suggested that the twin may not have been aware of Alina's plans.
Fourteen-year-old Alina Afanaskina (Russian: Алина Афанаскина), an eighth-grade progymnasium student, is suspected of committing the crime. The Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation opened a criminal case under Part 2 of Art. 105 Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Afanaskina had been bullied since elementary school, and had a conflict with students at Bryansk school.
As State Duma deputy Alexander Khinshtein reported, among the shooter's personal belongings found at the crime scene was a backpack, a box of cartridges and notes that the girl "must definitely meet with a friend". The investigation of the shooting was taken control by Commissioner under the President of the Russian Federation for Children's Rights Maria Lvova-Belova.
Afanaskina's father was detained. He faces correctional labor for up to two years, or compulsory labor for up to 480 hours, or imprisonment for up to two years in accordance with Criminal Code 224.2 of the Russian Federation. He is also charged with Article 110 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (incitement to suicide).
On December 9, Larisa Katolikova, deputy director of Gymnasium No. 5, where the shooting took place, was detained. Katolikova was charged under Part 3 of Article 293 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation – negligence that resulted in the death of two or more persons. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "On December 7, 2023 a mass shooting occurred at Bryansk school in Bryansk, Russia. One student was killed and five others were wounded before the shooter, identified as 14-year-old Alina Afanaskina, committed suicide.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "A message about a shooting at Gymnasium No. 5 was received by the city dispatch service at 9:15 Moscow time.",
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{
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"text": "Afanaskina entered a biology classroom on the fourth floor and fired several shots. The shooting resulted in two fatalities, including the perpetrator, and five injuries. One of the injured individuals was in serious condition, while the other four sustained moderate injuries. Following the incident, the remaining students were promptly evacuated, and arrangements were made for them to return home.",
"title": "Shooting"
},
{
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"text": "Afanaskina had a twin sister who was present in the classroom at the time of the incident. Both sisters arrived at the school together, although investigators have suggested that the twin may not have been aware of Alina's plans.",
"title": "Shooting"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Fourteen-year-old Alina Afanaskina (Russian: Алина Афанаскина), an eighth-grade progymnasium student, is suspected of committing the crime. The Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation opened a criminal case under Part 2 of Art. 105 Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Afanaskina had been bullied since elementary school, and had a conflict with students at Bryansk school.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "As State Duma deputy Alexander Khinshtein reported, among the shooter's personal belongings found at the crime scene was a backpack, a box of cartridges and notes that the girl \"must definitely meet with a friend\". The investigation of the shooting was taken control by Commissioner under the President of the Russian Federation for Children's Rights Maria Lvova-Belova.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Afanaskina's father was detained. He faces correctional labor for up to two years, or compulsory labor for up to 480 hours, or imprisonment for up to two years in accordance with Criminal Code 224.2 of the Russian Federation. He is also charged with Article 110 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (incitement to suicide).",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "On December 9, Larisa Katolikova, deputy director of Gymnasium No. 5, where the shooting took place, was detained. Katolikova was charged under Part 3 of Article 293 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation – negligence that resulted in the death of two or more persons.",
"title": "Investigation"
}
] | On December 7, 2023 a mass shooting occurred at Bryansk school in Bryansk, Russia. One student was killed and five others were wounded before the shooter, identified as 14-year-old Alina Afanaskina, committed suicide. | 2023-12-11T16:14:06Z | 2023-12-25T16:53:25Z | [
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75,538,543 | Tadeusz Mazowiecki Park (Warsaw) | The Tadeusz Mazowiecki Park, formerly known as the Jazdów Park, is an urban park in Warsaw, Poland, located in the district of Downtown.
It was originally named Jazdów Park (Polish: Park Jazdów, after the nearby neighbourhood of Jazdów, and Jazdów Street. On 18 April 2018, the park was renamed to Tomasz Mazowiecki Park (Polish: Park Tomasza Mazowieckiego), after Tomasz Mazowiecki, the first Prime Minister of the Third Polish Republic, from 1989 to 1991.
The park has an irregular shape, and is located between Myśliwiecka Street, Górnośląska Street, People's Army Avenue, and buildings near the Jazdów Street.
It borders the Marshal Edward Rydz-Śmigły Park to the north, and the Agricola Park, is connected to the Ujazdów Park via a pathway to the east. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Tadeusz Mazowiecki Park, formerly known as the Jazdów Park, is an urban park in Warsaw, Poland, located in the district of Downtown.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It was originally named Jazdów Park (Polish: Park Jazdów, after the nearby neighbourhood of Jazdów, and Jazdów Street. On 18 April 2018, the park was renamed to Tomasz Mazowiecki Park (Polish: Park Tomasza Mazowieckiego), after Tomasz Mazowiecki, the first Prime Minister of the Third Polish Republic, from 1989 to 1991.",
"title": "Name"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The park has an irregular shape, and is located between Myśliwiecka Street, Górnośląska Street, People's Army Avenue, and buildings near the Jazdów Street.",
"title": "Characteristics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "It borders the Marshal Edward Rydz-Śmigły Park to the north, and the Agricola Park, is connected to the Ujazdów Park via a pathway to the east.",
"title": "Characteristics"
}
] | The Tadeusz Mazowiecki Park, formerly known as the Jazdów Park, is an urban park in Warsaw, Poland, located in the district of Downtown. | 2023-12-11T16:15:35Z | 2023-12-11T18:54:04Z | [
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75,538,553 | Amanullah Haqqani | Sheikh Amanullah Haqqani (died 10 December 2018) was a Pakistani religious and political figure. He served as Provincial Minister of Religious Affairs and Provincial Amir of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He was also elected Member of the National Assembly from Lakki Marwat district in the 2002 elections.
Haqqani was elected to the National Assembly in 2002 on a Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) ticket.
Haqqani was vocal in his criticism of the arrangement of funds by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government. In 2022 he accused the government of misusing the anti-dengue funds for the by-election campaign. In 2017 he also filed a petition to block the Peshawar bus project citing technical and legal flaws.
Haqqani died on 10 December 2018. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sheikh Amanullah Haqqani (died 10 December 2018) was a Pakistani religious and political figure. He served as Provincial Minister of Religious Affairs and Provincial Amir of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He was also elected Member of the National Assembly from Lakki Marwat district in the 2002 elections.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Haqqani was elected to the National Assembly in 2002 on a Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) ticket.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Haqqani was vocal in his criticism of the arrangement of funds by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government. In 2022 he accused the government of misusing the anti-dengue funds for the by-election campaign. In 2017 he also filed a petition to block the Peshawar bus project citing technical and legal flaws.",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Haqqani died on 10 December 2018.",
"title": "Death"
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] | Sheikh Amanullah Haqqani was a Pakistani religious and political figure. He served as Provincial Minister of Religious Affairs and Provincial Amir of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He was also elected Member of the National Assembly from Lakki Marwat district in the 2002 elections. | 2023-12-11T16:17:28Z | 2023-12-12T21:21:13Z | [
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75,538,583 | 2024 Pacific FC season | The 2024 Pacific FC season is the sixth season in the history of Pacific FC. In addition to the Canadian Premier League, the club will compete in the Canadian Championship.
Pacific FC selected the following players in the 2024 CPL–U Sports Draft. Draft picks are not automatically signed to the team roster. Only those who are signed to a contract will be listed as transfers in. | [
{
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"text": "The 2024 Pacific FC season is the sixth season in the history of Pacific FC. In addition to the Canadian Premier League, the club will compete in the Canadian Championship.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Pacific FC selected the following players in the 2024 CPL–U Sports Draft. Draft picks are not automatically signed to the team roster. Only those who are signed to a contract will be listed as transfers in.",
"title": "Transfers"
}
] | The 2024 Pacific FC season is the sixth season in the history of Pacific FC. In addition to the Canadian Premier League, the club will compete in the Canadian Championship. | 2023-12-11T16:22:22Z | 2023-12-14T18:49:21Z | [
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75,538,595 | Erik John Anonby | Erik John Anonby (born 1975) is a Canadian linguist and associate professor of French at Carleton University. He is known for his researches in the field of Iranian languages. Anonby's research is focused on Luri language. | [
{
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"text": "Erik John Anonby (born 1975) is a Canadian linguist and associate professor of French at Carleton University. He is known for his researches in the field of Iranian languages. Anonby's research is focused on Luri language.",
"title": ""
}
] | Erik John Anonby is a Canadian linguist and associate professor of French at Carleton University. He is known for his researches in the field of Iranian languages. Anonby's research is focused on Luri language. | 2023-12-11T16:25:06Z | 2023-12-15T07:46:56Z | [
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75,538,605 | Leontiy Sandulyak | Leontiy Sandulyak was a renowned Ukrainian public figure and diplomat, notably recognized as a co-author of the Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine. Born on March 8, 1937, in the village of Koziryany, now part of the Kelmensky District in the Chernivtsi Region, Sandulyak made significant contributions not just in the political arena but also in science. He was a distinguished scientist in histology, endocrinology, ecology, and valeology and held a Doctor of Medical Sciences degree and a professorship.On August 23, 1991, Sandulyak, in collaboration with Levko Lukyanenko, wrote the Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, a pivotal document that has become the cornerstone of Ukraine's sovereignty. This act marked him as a key architect of modern Ukraine.
He was born on 8 March 1937 in a family of farmers in the village of Kozyryany (now Kelmenetski district, Chernivtsi Oblast). Histology, endocrinology, ecology, and valeology were among his specialties. His vast expertise and unwavering devotion to his nation garnered him recognition. He possessed a Doctor of Medical Sciences degree and a professorship. Sandulyak played a crucial role in shaping modern Ukraine. Alongside Levko Lukyanenko, he co-authored the Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine on August 23, 1991. This document is considered the cornerstone of Ukraine’s sovereignty and highlights Sandulyak's pivotal role as a key architect of the nation's independence. In addition to his accomplishments at home, Sandulyak had a big impact abroad. He played a pivotal role in building Ukraine's worldwide profile as the country's first extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador to Romania. The city of Chernivtsi acknowledged his outstanding accomplishments by making him an honorary citizen, demonstrating the wide-ranging influence of his work.
Sandulyak's educational journey began at the Koziryanska seven-year school, which he completed in 1952. He then attended the Chernivtsi Feldsher-Midwife School (1956) and graduated from the Chernivtsi Medical Institute in 1965. He completed his postgraduate studies at the Department of Histology and defended his candidate dissertation in 1969. Additionally, he underwent scientific training at the Parhon Institute of Endocrinology in Bucharest, Romania (1974–1975) and had a training stint at the University of Saskatchewan in Canada (1986). In 1983, he defended his doctoral dissertation on "Erythrocytes as a depot and transport system of insulin. In 1983, he discovered the previously unknown property of erythrocytes to deposit and transport insulin. In 1986, he was doing an internship at the University of Saskatchewan. | [
{
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"text": "Leontiy Sandulyak was a renowned Ukrainian public figure and diplomat, notably recognized as a co-author of the Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine. Born on March 8, 1937, in the village of Koziryany, now part of the Kelmensky District in the Chernivtsi Region, Sandulyak made significant contributions not just in the political arena but also in science. He was a distinguished scientist in histology, endocrinology, ecology, and valeology and held a Doctor of Medical Sciences degree and a professorship.On August 23, 1991, Sandulyak, in collaboration with Levko Lukyanenko, wrote the Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, a pivotal document that has become the cornerstone of Ukraine's sovereignty. This act marked him as a key architect of modern Ukraine.",
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"text": "Sandulyak's educational journey began at the Koziryanska seven-year school, which he completed in 1952. He then attended the Chernivtsi Feldsher-Midwife School (1956) and graduated from the Chernivtsi Medical Institute in 1965. He completed his postgraduate studies at the Department of Histology and defended his candidate dissertation in 1969. Additionally, he underwent scientific training at the Parhon Institute of Endocrinology in Bucharest, Romania (1974–1975) and had a training stint at the University of Saskatchewan in Canada (1986). In 1983, he defended his doctoral dissertation on \"Erythrocytes as a depot and transport system of insulin. In 1983, he discovered the previously unknown property of erythrocytes to deposit and transport insulin. In 1986, he was doing an internship at the University of Saskatchewan.",
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] | Leontiy Sandulyak was a renowned Ukrainian public figure and diplomat, notably recognized as a co-author of the Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine. Born on March 8, 1937, in the village of Koziryany, now part of the Kelmensky District in the Chernivtsi Region, Sandulyak made significant contributions not just in the political arena but also in science. He was a distinguished scientist in histology, endocrinology, ecology, and valeology and held a Doctor of Medical Sciences degree and a professorship.On August 23, 1991, Sandulyak, in collaboration with Levko Lukyanenko, wrote the Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, a pivotal document that has become the cornerstone of Ukraine's sovereignty. This act marked him as a key architect of modern Ukraine. | 2023-12-11T16:27:09Z | 2023-12-13T16:43:02Z | [
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75,538,606 | 2023 WAFF U-15 Championship | The 2023 WAFF U-15 Championship was the 10th edition of the WAFF U-16 Championship, the annual international youth football championship organised by the WAFF for the men's under-15 national teams of West Asia. It was hosted by Oman for the first time. Eight national teams took part in the tournament.
Jordan were the defending champions but were eliminated at the group stages. Yemen won the second title, beating Saudi Arabia 3–2 on penalties.
Eight nations from the WAFF participated in the tournament; Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait and Palestine did not take part.
The group winners and runners-up advanced to the semi-finals.
There were 28 goals scored in 15 matches, for an average of 1.87 goals per match.
4 goals
2 goals
1 goal
1 own goal | [
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"text": "The 2023 WAFF U-15 Championship was the 10th edition of the WAFF U-16 Championship, the annual international youth football championship organised by the WAFF for the men's under-15 national teams of West Asia. It was hosted by Oman for the first time. Eight national teams took part in the tournament.",
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"text": "The group winners and runners-up advanced to the semi-finals.",
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"title": "Goalscorers"
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] | The 2023 WAFF U-15 Championship was the 10th edition of the WAFF U-16 Championship, the annual international youth football championship organised by the WAFF for the men's under-15 national teams of West Asia. It was hosted by Oman for the first time. Eight national teams took part in the tournament. Jordan were the defending champions but were eliminated at the group stages. Yemen won the second title, beating Saudi Arabia 3–2 on penalties. | 2023-12-11T16:27:09Z | 2023-12-22T14:42:07Z | [
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75,538,607 | Anna-Maria Henckel von Donnersmarck | Countess Anna-Maria Ebba Barbara Henckel von Donnersmarck (née Countess Anna-Maria von Berg; born 5 March 1940) is a German literary scout, sociologist, and former political activist. She was active in the West German student movement as a member of the Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund.
Henckel von Donnersmarck was born Countess Anna-Maria von Berg-Schönfeld on 5 March 1940 in Magdeburg to Count Karl Ludwig Hans-Hubert von Berg and Countess Barbara von der Asseburg-Neindorf.
In 1945, when she was four years old, her family fled from their home in Saxony during the explusion of the Germans by the Soviet Army and settled in West Berlin with some of their relatives.
Henckel von Donnersmarck was active in the West German student movement, a left-wing social movement consisting of mass student protests in West Germany rejecting traditionalism and opposing the German political authority's inclusion former Nazi officials in government. She joined the Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund, formerly the collegiate branch of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, that became affiliated with the Außerparlamentarische Opposition, which called for constitutional freedom of opinion and press, the freedom of assembly, and the democratization of university politics. During this time, she visited Wolf Biermann while he was under house arrest.
On 31 May 1968, she married Count Leo-Ferdinand Henckel von Donnersmarck. They had two children:
She and her family moved to the United States in the mid-1970s and settled in Roosevelt Island in New York City's East River. In New York, Henckel von Donnersmarck was involved in literary, artistic, and political groups and befriended the Austrian Jewish émigré John Simon White, who later became the director of the New York City Opera. The family left the island in 1981 and returned to Berlin.
Henckel von Donnersmarck worked as a sociologist and as a literary scout.
Since her husband's death in 2009, she has lived in an apartment in Charlottenburg, on the Upper East Side of Berlin. | [
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"text": "Countess Anna-Maria Ebba Barbara Henckel von Donnersmarck (née Countess Anna-Maria von Berg; born 5 March 1940) is a German literary scout, sociologist, and former political activist. She was active in the West German student movement as a member of the Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund.",
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},
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"title": "Early life"
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"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Henckel von Donnersmarck was active in the West German student movement, a left-wing social movement consisting of mass student protests in West Germany rejecting traditionalism and opposing the German political authority's inclusion former Nazi officials in government. She joined the Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund, formerly the collegiate branch of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, that became affiliated with the Außerparlamentarische Opposition, which called for constitutional freedom of opinion and press, the freedom of assembly, and the democratization of university politics. During this time, she visited Wolf Biermann while he was under house arrest.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
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"text": "On 31 May 1968, she married Count Leo-Ferdinand Henckel von Donnersmarck. They had two children:",
"title": "Later life"
},
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"text": "She and her family moved to the United States in the mid-1970s and settled in Roosevelt Island in New York City's East River. In New York, Henckel von Donnersmarck was involved in literary, artistic, and political groups and befriended the Austrian Jewish émigré John Simon White, who later became the director of the New York City Opera. The family left the island in 1981 and returned to Berlin.",
"title": "Later life"
},
{
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"text": "Henckel von Donnersmarck worked as a sociologist and as a literary scout.",
"title": "Later life"
},
{
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"text": "Since her husband's death in 2009, she has lived in an apartment in Charlottenburg, on the Upper East Side of Berlin.",
"title": "Later life"
}
] | Countess Anna-Maria Ebba Barbara Henckel von Donnersmarck is a German literary scout, sociologist, and former political activist. She was active in the West German student movement as a member of the Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund. | 2023-12-11T16:27:19Z | 2023-12-22T14:58:01Z | [
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75,538,615 | Aporia (film) | Aporia is a 2023 science-fiction film written and directed by Jared Moshe, starring Judy Greer as a woman who tries to change the past where her husband was killed by a drunk driver.
After its worldwide premiere at the 2023 Fantasia International Film Festival, it had a limited theatrical run beginning August 11, 2023. The film was released on DVD on September 12.
The film was nominated at the 51st Saturn Awards for the Saturn Award for Best Independent Film. | [
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},
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"text": "After its worldwide premiere at the 2023 Fantasia International Film Festival, it had a limited theatrical run beginning August 11, 2023. The film was released on DVD on September 12.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The film was nominated at the 51st Saturn Awards for the Saturn Award for Best Independent Film.",
"title": ""
}
] | Aporia is a 2023 science-fiction film written and directed by Jared Moshe, starring Judy Greer as a woman who tries to change the past where her husband was killed by a drunk driver. After its worldwide premiere at the 2023 Fantasia International Film Festival, it had a limited theatrical run beginning August 11, 2023. The film was released on DVD on September 12. The film was nominated at the 51st Saturn Awards for the Saturn Award for Best Independent Film. | 2023-12-11T16:29:07Z | 2023-12-11T22:07:01Z | [
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75,538,627 | Rinse (company) | Rinse, Inc., is an American on-demand laundry and dry cleaning services company headquartered in San Francisco, California. The company offers clothing pickup and delivery service.
Rinse was founded in 2013 by entrepreneurs and Dartmouth College friends James Joun and Ajay Prakash. Joun was previously helping his parents in their dry cleaning storefront. After launching in San Francisco, the company expanded to California and raised $3.5 million in seed funding in June 2015.
In 2016, Rinse purchased the assets of Washio, shortly after the Los Angeles-based company shut operations. The company launched in New York City by acquiring FlyCleaners for an undisclosed amount in 2022. Other acquisitions include Cleanly's San Fransisco operations in 2019, South Bay upstart OffToYou in 2020, Chicago-based dry cleaning startup Dryv in 2020, and Los Angeles-based Butlerbox in 2021. | [
{
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"text": "Rinse, Inc., is an American on-demand laundry and dry cleaning services company headquartered in San Francisco, California. The company offers clothing pickup and delivery service.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Rinse was founded in 2013 by entrepreneurs and Dartmouth College friends James Joun and Ajay Prakash. Joun was previously helping his parents in their dry cleaning storefront. After launching in San Francisco, the company expanded to California and raised $3.5 million in seed funding in June 2015.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2016, Rinse purchased the assets of Washio, shortly after the Los Angeles-based company shut operations. The company launched in New York City by acquiring FlyCleaners for an undisclosed amount in 2022. Other acquisitions include Cleanly's San Fransisco operations in 2019, South Bay upstart OffToYou in 2020, Chicago-based dry cleaning startup Dryv in 2020, and Los Angeles-based Butlerbox in 2021.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Rinse, Inc., is an American on-demand laundry and dry cleaning services company headquartered in San Francisco, California. The company offers clothing pickup and delivery service. | 2023-12-11T16:30:37Z | 2023-12-22T10:31:59Z | [
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75,538,636 | Sabin Tambrea | Sabin Tambrea (born 18 November 1984) is a German actor. He is best known for his role as Ludwig II of Bavaria in Ludwig II.
Tambrea was born in Romania but moved to Germany at the age of three. He married actress Alice Dwyer is 2018. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sabin Tambrea (born 18 November 1984) is a German actor. He is best known for his role as Ludwig II of Bavaria in Ludwig II.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Tambrea was born in Romania but moved to Germany at the age of three. He married actress Alice Dwyer is 2018.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Sabin Tambrea is a German actor. He is best known for his role as Ludwig II of Bavaria in Ludwig II. | 2023-12-11T16:32:05Z | 2023-12-11T20:29:02Z | [
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75,538,649 | The Heart that Beats | The Heart That Beats (French: Ce cœur qui bat) is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Philippe Lesage and released in 2010. Inspired by his own stay in a hospital after undergoing heart surgery, the film is a meditation on the human condition which profiles the suffering of patients in the emergency ward at Montreal's Hôtel-Dieu hospital, and the dedication of health care workers who strive to relieve it.
The film premiered at the 2010 Montreal International Documentary Festival, before going into commercial release in 2011.
At RIDM, the film won the Cinémathèque québécoise award for Best Quebec/Canadian Film, and Lesage won the award for Most Promising Quebec/Canadian Director. The film won the Prix Jutra for Best Documentary Film at the 14th Jutra Awards in 2012. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Heart That Beats (French: Ce cœur qui bat) is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Philippe Lesage and released in 2010. Inspired by his own stay in a hospital after undergoing heart surgery, the film is a meditation on the human condition which profiles the suffering of patients in the emergency ward at Montreal's Hôtel-Dieu hospital, and the dedication of health care workers who strive to relieve it.",
"title": ""
},
{
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},
{
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"text": "At RIDM, the film won the Cinémathèque québécoise award for Best Quebec/Canadian Film, and Lesage won the award for Most Promising Quebec/Canadian Director. The film won the Prix Jutra for Best Documentary Film at the 14th Jutra Awards in 2012.",
"title": ""
},
{
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] | The Heart That Beats is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Philippe Lesage and released in 2010. Inspired by his own stay in a hospital after undergoing heart surgery, the film is a meditation on the human condition which profiles the suffering of patients in the emergency ward at Montreal's Hôtel-Dieu hospital, and the dedication of health care workers who strive to relieve it. The film premiered at the 2010 Montreal International Documentary Festival, before going into commercial release in 2011. At RIDM, the film won the Cinémathèque québécoise award for Best Quebec/Canadian Film, and Lesage won the award for Most Promising Quebec/Canadian Director. The film won the Prix Jutra for Best Documentary Film at the 14th Jutra Awards in 2012. | 2023-12-11T16:34:00Z | 2023-12-11T16:43:18Z | [
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75,538,652 | 2024 in Gabon | Events in the year 2024 in Gabon.
Source: | [
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"text": "Events in the year 2024 in Gabon.",
"title": ""
},
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] | Events in the year 2024 in Gabon. | 2023-12-11T16:34:40Z | 2023-12-11T16:38:11Z | [
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75,538,665 | The Undertaker (2023 British film) | The Undertaker is an upcoming British thriller film directed and written by Michael Wright in his directorial debut. The film starts Paul McGann as Arthur, Tara Fitzgerald as Vic and Murray Melvin as Lenny.
The Undertaker premiered in Bristol on 3 November 2023. | [
{
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"text": "The Undertaker is an upcoming British thriller film directed and written by Michael Wright in his directorial debut. The film starts Paul McGann as Arthur, Tara Fitzgerald as Vic and Murray Melvin as Lenny.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Undertaker premiered in Bristol on 3 November 2023.",
"title": "Release"
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] | The Undertaker is an upcoming British thriller film directed and written by Michael Wright in his directorial debut. The film starts Paul McGann as Arthur, Tara Fitzgerald as Vic and Murray Melvin as Lenny. | 2023-12-11T16:36:50Z | 2023-12-12T00:01:59Z | [
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75,538,684 | Shainer Reginfo | Shainer Reginfo Montoya (born 8 April 2002) is a Cuban sprinter. He won a gold medal in the 100 metres at the 2022 Ibero-American Championships. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Shainer Reginfo Montoya (born 8 April 2002) is a Cuban sprinter. He won a gold medal in the 100 metres at the 2022 Ibero-American Championships.",
"title": ""
}
] | Shainer Reginfo Montoya is a Cuban sprinter. He won a gold medal in the 100 metres at the 2022 Ibero-American Championships. | 2023-12-11T16:39:39Z | 2023-12-17T08:29:59Z | [
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75,538,712 | 2023 Odisha Masters | The 2023 Odisha Masters (officially known as Yonex-Sunrise Odisha Masters 2023 for sponsorship reasons) was a badminton tournament which took place at the Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium, Cuttack, Odisha, India from 12 to 17 December 2023. It had a total prize pool of US$100,000.
The 2023 Odisha Masters was the ninth and final tournament of the 2023 BWF World Tour. It was the second edition of the Odisha Masters. The tournament was organized by the Badminton Association of India with sanction from the BWF.
This international tournament was held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium in Cuttack, Odisha, India.
Below is the point distribution table for each phase of the tournament based on the BWF points system for the BWF Tour Super 100 event.
The total prize money was US$100,000 with the distribution of the prize money in accordance with BWF regulations. | [
{
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"text": "The 2023 Odisha Masters (officially known as Yonex-Sunrise Odisha Masters 2023 for sponsorship reasons) was a badminton tournament which took place at the Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium, Cuttack, Odisha, India from 12 to 17 December 2023. It had a total prize pool of US$100,000.",
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},
{
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"title": "Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "This international tournament was held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium in Cuttack, Odisha, India.",
"title": "Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Below is the point distribution table for each phase of the tournament based on the BWF points system for the BWF Tour Super 100 event.",
"title": "Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The total prize money was US$100,000 with the distribution of the prize money in accordance with BWF regulations.",
"title": "Tournament"
}
] | The 2023 Odisha Masters was a badminton tournament which took place at the Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium, Cuttack, Odisha, India from 12 to 17 December 2023. It had a total prize pool of US$100,000. | 2023-12-11T16:42:44Z | 2023-12-26T08:40:48Z | [
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75,538,717 | Mary Louisa Boyle | Mary Louisa Boyle (1810 – 1890) was an English writer and amateur actress who moved in the literary circles of Charles Dickens and Alfred, Lord Tennyson.
She was born on 12 November 1810 at Cavendish Square, London, one of six children of Captain Sir Courtenay Boyle and his wife, Carolina Amelia Poyntz. She was educated at Miss Poggi's school in Brighton. The family lived at Hampton Court until 1840, during which time Mary published her two novels, The State Prisoner (1837) and The Forester: a Tale of 1688 (1839). They then moved to Somerset, where they remained for ten years. Mary produced a book of verse, The Bridal of Melchia, in 1844.
In the 1840s Mary met the Irish comedic writer Charles Lever while in Florence. He took credit for training her to act in a letter where he referred to her later association with Charles Dickens:
"Mary Boyle—that was Dickens’s prima donna—was of my training; her infant steps (she was five-and-thirty at the time) were first led by me; and I remember holding a ladder for her while she sang a love-song out of a window, and (trying to study my own part at the same time) I set fire to her petticoats!"
In 1849, she met Charles Dickens at Rockingham Castle. She was afterwards a frequent visitor and affectionate correspondent of Dickens, who took her on to act in several of his amateur performances. He later wrote of her "acting in every English shire incessantly, and getting a harvest of laurels all the year round."
In 1851, Dickens heavily edited and published her story, "My Mahogany Friend" (a title of his own suggestion) in his magazine Household Words. He wrote to her about the "thorny track" of professional writing, which has been interpreted as delicately worded advice not to pursue a career as a novelist. Her next work came in 1865, Tangled Weft: Two Stories.
Dickens’ letters to her record several of her gifts to him and call her "among the few whom I most care for and best love." He encouraged her to read Great Expectations in its year of release, writing of its popular appeal. She customarily sent him a flower for his button-hole for his public readings, which she accomplished even when he was in Boston. She was present at Gad's Hill on the day of his death in 1870.
Mary became acquainted with Alfred, Lord Tennyson in 1882 when her niece, Audrey, married Tennyson's son Hallam. Tennyson wrote the poem "To Mary Boyle" (publ. 1889) to her, in which he reminisces about their younger days and invites her to keep her promise to leave London and visit him at his country home, Farringford, while she was in a period of bereavement.
She died on 17 April 1890 at her London home. Her memoir was published as Mary Boyle: Her Book by her nephew in 1901. | [
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"title": ""
},
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"text": "She was born on 12 November 1810 at Cavendish Square, London, one of six children of Captain Sir Courtenay Boyle and his wife, Carolina Amelia Poyntz. She was educated at Miss Poggi's school in Brighton. The family lived at Hampton Court until 1840, during which time Mary published her two novels, The State Prisoner (1837) and The Forester: a Tale of 1688 (1839). They then moved to Somerset, where they remained for ten years. Mary produced a book of verse, The Bridal of Melchia, in 1844.",
"title": "Early life and writing"
},
{
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"text": "In the 1840s Mary met the Irish comedic writer Charles Lever while in Florence. He took credit for training her to act in a letter where he referred to her later association with Charles Dickens:",
"title": "Acting and friendship with Dickens"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "\"Mary Boyle—that was Dickens’s prima donna—was of my training; her infant steps (she was five-and-thirty at the time) were first led by me; and I remember holding a ladder for her while she sang a love-song out of a window, and (trying to study my own part at the same time) I set fire to her petticoats!\"",
"title": "Acting and friendship with Dickens"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1849, she met Charles Dickens at Rockingham Castle. She was afterwards a frequent visitor and affectionate correspondent of Dickens, who took her on to act in several of his amateur performances. He later wrote of her \"acting in every English shire incessantly, and getting a harvest of laurels all the year round.\"",
"title": "Acting and friendship with Dickens"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1851, Dickens heavily edited and published her story, \"My Mahogany Friend\" (a title of his own suggestion) in his magazine Household Words. He wrote to her about the \"thorny track\" of professional writing, which has been interpreted as delicately worded advice not to pursue a career as a novelist. Her next work came in 1865, Tangled Weft: Two Stories.",
"title": "Acting and friendship with Dickens"
},
{
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"text": "Dickens’ letters to her record several of her gifts to him and call her \"among the few whom I most care for and best love.\" He encouraged her to read Great Expectations in its year of release, writing of its popular appeal. She customarily sent him a flower for his button-hole for his public readings, which she accomplished even when he was in Boston. She was present at Gad's Hill on the day of his death in 1870.",
"title": "Acting and friendship with Dickens"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Mary became acquainted with Alfred, Lord Tennyson in 1882 when her niece, Audrey, married Tennyson's son Hallam. Tennyson wrote the poem \"To Mary Boyle\" (publ. 1889) to her, in which he reminisces about their younger days and invites her to keep her promise to leave London and visit him at his country home, Farringford, while she was in a period of bereavement.",
"title": "Friendship with Tennyson and later life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "She died on 17 April 1890 at her London home. Her memoir was published as Mary Boyle: Her Book by her nephew in 1901.",
"title": "Friendship with Tennyson and later life"
}
] | Mary Louisa Boyle was an English writer and amateur actress who moved in the literary circles of Charles Dickens and Alfred, Lord Tennyson. | 2023-12-11T16:43:37Z | 2023-12-26T15:59:14Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Louisa_Boyle |
75,538,730 | The Duke of Cumberland's Map | [] | Redirect [[William Roy#The Duke of Cumberland's Map}} | 2023-12-11T16:45:34Z | 2023-12-11T16:45:34Z | [
"Template:R to anchor"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Duke_of_Cumberland%27s_Map |
|
75,538,756 | Ozzy Zoltak | Ozzy Zoltak (born June 6, 1983, as Oshrat Zoltak) is an Israeli singer-songwriter known for her work in pop, pop-rock, alternative rock and electronic rock genres. Emerging in the EBM, synth-pop, and new wave scenes, she collaborated with German bands contributing to Tel Aviv's alternative culture. After her participation in the VIP season of the TV series Ma SheKore BeEilat, Zoltak gained significant publicity.
Zoltak, a hearing-impaired woman, openly discusses her hearing loss, aiming to break the stigma around it and promote the use of hearing aids.
Born in Kiryat Ata, her parents immigrated from Poland and Russia during the 1970s wave of Aliyah from the Soviet Union.
Her first single, "Achshav Tori Ledaber" ("Now It's My Turn to Speak"), aired on Channel 24 in 2005 and entered the channel's playlist. During this period, she adopted the stage name "Emili".
In 2011, she opened for the German new wave band And One at Barby Club in Tel Aviv. In 2013, she opened for the German synth-pop and EBM band VNV Nation at the same venue. In 2015, she performed with Felix Marc and the German synth-pop band Diorama at the Barby Club in Tel Aviv.
In 2013, Zoltak released the single "Ma She'ata Hitchalta" ("What You Started") in collaboration with rapper HaTzel, but before the music video was released, a conflict arose between them due to ideological differences following the outbreak of Operation Protective Edge. Zoltak addressed the dispute stating, "Our energies are probably not on the same wavelength. I prefer to do things calmly, accept everyone, and be accepted by anyone who accepts me, regardless of origin or religion."
A year later, in 2014, Zoltak released her debut album, Ekdach Ta'un (Loaded Gun). From this album, the single "Lo Tamid" ("Not Always") was played on the radio and performed live on Channel 24.
Zoltak has collaborated with prominent artists such as Sihai Ma'ayan, Amir Dadon, and Eifo HaYeled. In 2023, she released a single she wrote and composed titled "Khalula" ("Void").
Zoltak is an advocate for the rights and awareness of hearing-impaired and deaf individuals. Since 2020, she has been serving as an ambassador for the organization Circle of Hearing. Within this role, she has participated in various campaigns to inspire children and adolescents with hearing impairments, using herself as a model as a woman with hearing loss who also uses hearing aids.
In the same year, she initiated the project Zoltak Kashevet, a voice development lesson for students in grades 6 to 9, teaching them how to sing properly, perform, and present. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ozzy Zoltak (born June 6, 1983, as Oshrat Zoltak) is an Israeli singer-songwriter known for her work in pop, pop-rock, alternative rock and electronic rock genres. Emerging in the EBM, synth-pop, and new wave scenes, she collaborated with German bands contributing to Tel Aviv's alternative culture. After her participation in the VIP season of the TV series Ma SheKore BeEilat, Zoltak gained significant publicity.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Zoltak, a hearing-impaired woman, openly discusses her hearing loss, aiming to break the stigma around it and promote the use of hearing aids.",
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"text": "Born in Kiryat Ata, her parents immigrated from Poland and Russia during the 1970s wave of Aliyah from the Soviet Union.",
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{
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"text": "Her first single, \"Achshav Tori Ledaber\" (\"Now It's My Turn to Speak\"), aired on Channel 24 in 2005 and entered the channel's playlist. During this period, she adopted the stage name \"Emili\".",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
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"text": "In 2011, she opened for the German new wave band And One at Barby Club in Tel Aviv. In 2013, she opened for the German synth-pop and EBM band VNV Nation at the same venue. In 2015, she performed with Felix Marc and the German synth-pop band Diorama at the Barby Club in Tel Aviv.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2013, Zoltak released the single \"Ma She'ata Hitchalta\" (\"What You Started\") in collaboration with rapper HaTzel, but before the music video was released, a conflict arose between them due to ideological differences following the outbreak of Operation Protective Edge. Zoltak addressed the dispute stating, \"Our energies are probably not on the same wavelength. I prefer to do things calmly, accept everyone, and be accepted by anyone who accepts me, regardless of origin or religion.\"",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "A year later, in 2014, Zoltak released her debut album, Ekdach Ta'un (Loaded Gun). From this album, the single \"Lo Tamid\" (\"Not Always\") was played on the radio and performed live on Channel 24.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Zoltak has collaborated with prominent artists such as Sihai Ma'ayan, Amir Dadon, and Eifo HaYeled. In 2023, she released a single she wrote and composed titled \"Khalula\" (\"Void\").",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Zoltak is an advocate for the rights and awareness of hearing-impaired and deaf individuals. Since 2020, she has been serving as an ambassador for the organization Circle of Hearing. Within this role, she has participated in various campaigns to inspire children and adolescents with hearing impairments, using herself as a model as a woman with hearing loss who also uses hearing aids.",
"title": "Public activity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In the same year, she initiated the project Zoltak Kashevet, a voice development lesson for students in grades 6 to 9, teaching them how to sing properly, perform, and present.",
"title": "Public activity"
}
] | Ozzy Zoltak is an Israeli singer-songwriter known for her work in pop, pop-rock, alternative rock and electronic rock genres. Emerging in the EBM, synth-pop, and new wave scenes, she collaborated with German bands contributing to Tel Aviv's alternative culture. After her participation in the VIP season of the TV series Ma SheKore BeEilat, Zoltak gained significant publicity. Zoltak, a hearing-impaired woman, openly discusses her hearing loss, aiming to break the stigma around it and promote the use of hearing aids. | 2023-12-11T16:50:40Z | 2023-12-17T10:48:19Z | [
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75,538,765 | David Odiase | David Odiase (born 19 January 2003) is an Italian rugby union player, currently playing for Top 14 side Oyonnax. His preferred position is flanker.
Ferrari signed for Oyonnax in summer 2022 for the Espoirs team. He made his debut in Round 1 of EPCR Challenge Cup in the 2023–24 season against the Dragons.
In 2022 and 2023 Odiase was named in Italy U20s squad for annual Six Nations Under 20s Championship. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "David Odiase (born 19 January 2003) is an Italian rugby union player, currently playing for Top 14 side Oyonnax. His preferred position is flanker.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Ferrari signed for Oyonnax in summer 2022 for the Espoirs team. He made his debut in Round 1 of EPCR Challenge Cup in the 2023–24 season against the Dragons.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2022 and 2023 Odiase was named in Italy U20s squad for annual Six Nations Under 20s Championship.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | David Odiase is an Italian rugby union player, currently playing for Top 14 side Oyonnax. His preferred position is flanker. Ferrari signed for Oyonnax in summer 2022 for the Espoirs team. He made his debut in Round 1 of EPCR Challenge Cup in the 2023–24 season against the Dragons. In 2022 and 2023 Odiase was named in Italy U20s squad for annual Six Nations Under 20s Championship. | 2023-12-11T16:51:37Z | 2023-12-18T11:58:31Z | [
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75,538,809 | Nicolás Posse | Nicolás José Posse (born 31 December 1965) is an Argentine politician and industrial engineer who is serving as the country's Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers since 2023 under president Javier Milei. Before entering politics, Posse served as an executive at Aeropuertos Argentina 2000. Posse served in a major strategic role in Javier Milei's 2023 presidential campaign.
Posse attended the Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires, graduating in 1989, and the University of Cambridge.
Posse began his career at Molinos Río de la Plata, before serving as the CEO of duty-free sales at Aeropuertos Argentina 2000, a subset of Eduardo Eunerkián's Corporación América. Posse also served as head of project management in the "Aconcagua Bioceanic Corridor" between 2009 and 2017, an initiative to link the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through a high-tech railway corridor. During this project, he met Javier Milei.
Since July 2023, within the framework of the presidential elections, Posse took unpaid leave to dedicate himself fully to the presidential campaign of Javier Milei, candidate of La Libertad Avanza. In the libertarian campaign, Posse was in charge of leading the technical teams of La Libertad Avanza. After Milei's electoral victory, Posse coordinated the transition and was present at the first meeting between president-elect Milei and outgoing president Alberto Fernández at Quinta de Olivos to discuss the transfer of command.
On 10 December 2023, he assumed office as Cabinet Chief of the Nation.
Posse is married with one child.
Posse is a mountaineer, climbing Aconcagua several times, and has run marathons. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nicolás José Posse (born 31 December 1965) is an Argentine politician and industrial engineer who is serving as the country's Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers since 2023 under president Javier Milei. Before entering politics, Posse served as an executive at Aeropuertos Argentina 2000. Posse served in a major strategic role in Javier Milei's 2023 presidential campaign.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Posse attended the Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires, graduating in 1989, and the University of Cambridge.",
"title": "Career in private sector"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Posse began his career at Molinos Río de la Plata, before serving as the CEO of duty-free sales at Aeropuertos Argentina 2000, a subset of Eduardo Eunerkián's Corporación América. Posse also served as head of project management in the \"Aconcagua Bioceanic Corridor\" between 2009 and 2017, an initiative to link the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through a high-tech railway corridor. During this project, he met Javier Milei.",
"title": "Career in private sector"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Since July 2023, within the framework of the presidential elections, Posse took unpaid leave to dedicate himself fully to the presidential campaign of Javier Milei, candidate of La Libertad Avanza. In the libertarian campaign, Posse was in charge of leading the technical teams of La Libertad Avanza. After Milei's electoral victory, Posse coordinated the transition and was present at the first meeting between president-elect Milei and outgoing president Alberto Fernández at Quinta de Olivos to discuss the transfer of command.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On 10 December 2023, he assumed office as Cabinet Chief of the Nation.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Posse is married with one child.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Posse is a mountaineer, climbing Aconcagua several times, and has run marathons.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Nicolás José Posse is an Argentine politician and industrial engineer who is serving as the country's Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers since 2023 under president Javier Milei. Before entering politics, Posse served as an executive at Aeropuertos Argentina 2000. Posse served in a major strategic role in Javier Milei's 2023 presidential campaign. | 2023-12-11T16:57:44Z | 2023-12-30T04:10:17Z | [
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75,538,815 | Vehbi Esgel Etensel | Vehbi Esgel Etensel (born 1963, Brussels) is a Turkish diplomat, currently serving as the Ambassador of Turkey to Cuba since February 2021.
Etensel was born in Brussels in 1963. He graduated from Ankara Tevfik Fikret High School in 1981 and subsequently received a scholarship from the French Government. Etensel completed his education in the Economics Department at the Faculty of Social Sciences of Grenoble University in 1987. In 2002, he became a Fellow of the Royal College of Defence Studies in London.
Etensel joined the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1988. His early assignments included roles at the Turkish Permanent Delegation to NATO (1991-1994), the Turkish Embassies in Havana (1994-1996), and London (1998-2002). From 2005 to 2009, he served as First Counselor at the Turkish Permanent Mission to the United Nations Office in Geneva.
Upon returning to Ankara, Etensel led the Policy Planning Division as Head of Department before establishing the Translation Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in January 2011. He served as the head of this department until mid-February 2013.
In February 2013, Etensel was appointed as the Ambassador of Türkiye to the Republic of Guinea, serving until August 2015. He then served as the Ambassador to the Republic of Guatemala (with accreditation to Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador) from September 2015 to November 2017. During his tenure in Guatemala, he was awarded the Order of the Quetzal in the Grade of Grand Cross.
Etensel returned to Ankara to lead the Translation Department for over three years. In February 2021, he was appointed as Ambassador to the Republic of Cuba (with accreditation to the Commonwealth of the Bahamas and Jamaica) by Presidential Decree number 2021/113. He assumed his duties in Havana on 3 April 2021.
Etensel is fluent in French, English, and Spanish. He has a son, Sadun Sinan, born in 2004. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Vehbi Esgel Etensel (born 1963, Brussels) is a Turkish diplomat, currently serving as the Ambassador of Turkey to Cuba since February 2021.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Etensel was born in Brussels in 1963. He graduated from Ankara Tevfik Fikret High School in 1981 and subsequently received a scholarship from the French Government. Etensel completed his education in the Economics Department at the Faculty of Social Sciences of Grenoble University in 1987. In 2002, he became a Fellow of the Royal College of Defence Studies in London.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Etensel joined the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1988. His early assignments included roles at the Turkish Permanent Delegation to NATO (1991-1994), the Turkish Embassies in Havana (1994-1996), and London (1998-2002). From 2005 to 2009, he served as First Counselor at the Turkish Permanent Mission to the United Nations Office in Geneva.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Upon returning to Ankara, Etensel led the Policy Planning Division as Head of Department before establishing the Translation Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in January 2011. He served as the head of this department until mid-February 2013.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In February 2013, Etensel was appointed as the Ambassador of Türkiye to the Republic of Guinea, serving until August 2015. He then served as the Ambassador to the Republic of Guatemala (with accreditation to Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador) from September 2015 to November 2017. During his tenure in Guatemala, he was awarded the Order of the Quetzal in the Grade of Grand Cross.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Etensel returned to Ankara to lead the Translation Department for over three years. In February 2021, he was appointed as Ambassador to the Republic of Cuba (with accreditation to the Commonwealth of the Bahamas and Jamaica) by Presidential Decree number 2021/113. He assumed his duties in Havana on 3 April 2021.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Etensel is fluent in French, English, and Spanish. He has a son, Sadun Sinan, born in 2004.",
"title": "Personal Life"
}
] | Vehbi Esgel Etensel is a Turkish diplomat, currently serving as the Ambassador of Turkey to Cuba since February 2021. | 2023-12-11T16:58:47Z | 2023-12-12T10:06:42Z | [
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehbi_Esgel_Etensel |
75,538,822 | Trygve Vrenne | Trygve Daniel Vrenne (13 September 1887 – 1960) was a Norwegian teacher and writer.
He was born in Berg i Østfold. When he was still young, his family moved to Åmli where his father served as bailiff. Vrenne finished his secondary education in Arendal in 1906. He held short-term jobs as a teacher in Åmli, Lillesand, Sandnes and Notodden, and did secretarial work at the Parliament of Norway. From 1914 to 1915 he was the editor-in-chief of the newspaper Rjukan. He also travelled somewhat extensively, and tried his hand at writing. In 1919 he issued a short biography on August Oddvar, and in 1925 he issued the poetry collection Betroelser on Gyldendal in Denmark. He wrote about his travels in Aftenposten, Tidens Tegn, Morgenbladet and Nationen.
In 1919 Vrenne graduated with the cand.philol. degree from the University of Oslo. His master's thesis in English was named Menneskeskildringen hos George Eliot, studying descriptions of people in George Eliot's writings. He subsequently worked as a teacher at the upper secondary schools in Ringerike from 1920, Larvik from 1922 and Bergen Cathedral School from 1929.
During the German occupation of Norway, Vrenne joined the collaborationist party Nasjonal Samling. He was selected by the Ministry of Culture and Enlightenment as a board member of Bergen's theatre, Den Nationale Scene. He was tasked with political censorship at Den Nationale Scene, but was not "particularly aggressive". According to the historians of Den Nationale Scene, Vrenne was an opportunist member of NS rather than an ideological supporter. In 1943 he wrote in Ragnarok, stating that Great Britain only helped its allies "to maintain its global hegemony", and that the United States sought the same kind of world domination. Vrenne concluded: "All good and strong forces in our part of the world must now stand united and faithful to protect our dear, eternally valuable and value-creating Europe against the grand perils of doom that have ventured ever so close to us. From the east - and from the west". In 1943 he issued his second poetry collection, Veien mot havet, on the publishing house Norden. For his membership in Nasjonal Samling and Norges Lærersamband [no], he was relieved of his membership in the teachers' union Norsk Lektorlag after the war ended.
After the war he issued a collection of travelogues, Fra Oslo til Messina. In a short book review for Adresseavisen, Ruth Alvsen praised the book as "deserving to be read". The sketches from travels in Italy were fresh and fun, giving the reader both "considerable valuable knowledge about the sunny land of the sagas" and "unadultered joy". Alvsen did not always "agree with the writer's private reflections", though. According to Tønsbergs Blad, Vrenne's book was a "good [travel] guide", and "had its mission" regardless of whether the reader had visited Italy several times or not at all. The reader would "draw advantage from his widespread knowledge and of his several anecdotes and small tales".
Vrenne was married to painter Lilla Hellesen. They resided in Oslo after the war. He died in 1960, aged 76. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Trygve Daniel Vrenne (13 September 1887 – 1960) was a Norwegian teacher and writer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was born in Berg i Østfold. When he was still young, his family moved to Åmli where his father served as bailiff. Vrenne finished his secondary education in Arendal in 1906. He held short-term jobs as a teacher in Åmli, Lillesand, Sandnes and Notodden, and did secretarial work at the Parliament of Norway. From 1914 to 1915 he was the editor-in-chief of the newspaper Rjukan. He also travelled somewhat extensively, and tried his hand at writing. In 1919 he issued a short biography on August Oddvar, and in 1925 he issued the poetry collection Betroelser on Gyldendal in Denmark. He wrote about his travels in Aftenposten, Tidens Tegn, Morgenbladet and Nationen.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1919 Vrenne graduated with the cand.philol. degree from the University of Oslo. His master's thesis in English was named Menneskeskildringen hos George Eliot, studying descriptions of people in George Eliot's writings. He subsequently worked as a teacher at the upper secondary schools in Ringerike from 1920, Larvik from 1922 and Bergen Cathedral School from 1929.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "During the German occupation of Norway, Vrenne joined the collaborationist party Nasjonal Samling. He was selected by the Ministry of Culture and Enlightenment as a board member of Bergen's theatre, Den Nationale Scene. He was tasked with political censorship at Den Nationale Scene, but was not \"particularly aggressive\". According to the historians of Den Nationale Scene, Vrenne was an opportunist member of NS rather than an ideological supporter. In 1943 he wrote in Ragnarok, stating that Great Britain only helped its allies \"to maintain its global hegemony\", and that the United States sought the same kind of world domination. Vrenne concluded: \"All good and strong forces in our part of the world must now stand united and faithful to protect our dear, eternally valuable and value-creating Europe against the grand perils of doom that have ventured ever so close to us. From the east - and from the west\". In 1943 he issued his second poetry collection, Veien mot havet, on the publishing house Norden. For his membership in Nasjonal Samling and Norges Lærersamband [no], he was relieved of his membership in the teachers' union Norsk Lektorlag after the war ended.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After the war he issued a collection of travelogues, Fra Oslo til Messina. In a short book review for Adresseavisen, Ruth Alvsen praised the book as \"deserving to be read\". The sketches from travels in Italy were fresh and fun, giving the reader both \"considerable valuable knowledge about the sunny land of the sagas\" and \"unadultered joy\". Alvsen did not always \"agree with the writer's private reflections\", though. According to Tønsbergs Blad, Vrenne's book was a \"good [travel] guide\", and \"had its mission\" regardless of whether the reader had visited Italy several times or not at all. The reader would \"draw advantage from his widespread knowledge and of his several anecdotes and small tales\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Vrenne was married to painter Lilla Hellesen. They resided in Oslo after the war. He died in 1960, aged 76.",
"title": ""
}
] | Trygve Daniel Vrenne was a Norwegian teacher and writer. He was born in Berg i Østfold. When he was still young, his family moved to Åmli where his father served as bailiff. Vrenne finished his secondary education in Arendal in 1906. He held short-term jobs as a teacher in Åmli, Lillesand, Sandnes and Notodden, and did secretarial work at the Parliament of Norway. From 1914 to 1915 he was the editor-in-chief of the newspaper Rjukan. He also travelled somewhat extensively, and tried his hand at writing. In 1919 he issued a short biography on August Oddvar, and in 1925 he issued the poetry collection Betroelser on Gyldendal in Denmark. He wrote about his travels in Aftenposten, Tidens Tegn, Morgenbladet and Nationen. In 1919 Vrenne graduated with the cand.philol. degree from the University of Oslo. His master's thesis in English was named Menneskeskildringen hos George Eliot, studying descriptions of people in George Eliot's writings. He subsequently worked as a teacher at the upper secondary schools in Ringerike from 1920, Larvik from 1922 and Bergen Cathedral School from 1929. During the German occupation of Norway, Vrenne joined the collaborationist party Nasjonal Samling. He was selected by the Ministry of Culture and Enlightenment as a board member of Bergen's theatre, Den Nationale Scene. He was tasked with political censorship at Den Nationale Scene, but was not "particularly aggressive". According to the historians of Den Nationale Scene, Vrenne was an opportunist member of NS rather than an ideological supporter. In 1943 he wrote in Ragnarok, stating that Great Britain only helped its allies "to maintain its global hegemony", and that the United States sought the same kind of world domination. Vrenne concluded: "All good and strong forces in our part of the world must now stand united and faithful to protect our dear, eternally valuable and value-creating Europe against the grand perils of doom that have ventured ever so close to us. From the east - and from the west". In 1943 he issued his second poetry collection, Veien mot havet, on the publishing house Norden. For his membership in Nasjonal Samling and Norges Lærersamband, he was relieved of his membership in the teachers' union Norsk Lektorlag after the war ended. After the war he issued a collection of travelogues, Fra Oslo til Messina. In a short book review for Adresseavisen, Ruth Alvsen praised the book as "deserving to be read". The sketches from travels in Italy were fresh and fun, giving the reader both "considerable valuable knowledge about the sunny land of the sagas" and "unadultered joy". Alvsen did not always "agree with the writer's private reflections", though. According to Tønsbergs Blad, Vrenne's book was a "good [travel] guide", and "had its mission" regardless of whether the reader had visited Italy several times or not at all. The reader would "draw advantage from his widespread knowledge and of his several anecdotes and small tales". Vrenne was married to painter Lilla Hellesen. They resided in Oslo after the war. He died in 1960, aged 76. | 2023-12-11T16:59:48Z | 2023-12-11T17:27:46Z | [
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75,538,834 | Rich Renner | Rich L. Renner (born c. 1974) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Midwestern State University, a position he will hold in 2024. He also coached for Louisville, Austin Peay, and West Texas A&M before becoming a long-time assistant for Midwestern State from 2006 to 2023. He played college football for Louisville as a linebacker. | [
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"text": "Rich L. Renner (born c. 1974) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Midwestern State University, a position he will hold in 2024. He also coached for Louisville, Austin Peay, and West Texas A&M before becoming a long-time assistant for Midwestern State from 2006 to 2023. He played college football for Louisville as a linebacker.",
"title": ""
}
] | Rich L. Renner is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Midwestern State University, a position he will hold in 2024. He also coached for Louisville, Austin Peay, and West Texas A&M before becoming a long-time assistant for Midwestern State from 2006 to 2023. He played college football for Louisville as a linebacker. | 2023-12-11T17:02:43Z | 2023-12-15T18:46:44Z | [
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75,538,856 | Kaguyahime (band) | Kaguyahime (Japanese: かぐや姫) is a Japanese folk/pop/rock band formed in 1970.
The second and current "generation" of the band's line-up consists of three men: Minami Kosetsu (vocals and guitar), Ise Shozo (vocals & guitar), and Panda Yamada (vocals and bass). Their breakthrough single was "Kandagawa" ("Kanda River"). Released in September 1973, it made it to the first place of the Oricon chart and still remains their biggest hit with 1.6 million copies sold. | [
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"text": "Kaguyahime (Japanese: かぐや姫) is a Japanese folk/pop/rock band formed in 1970.",
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},
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"text": "The second and current \"generation\" of the band's line-up consists of three men: Minami Kosetsu (vocals and guitar), Ise Shozo (vocals & guitar), and Panda Yamada (vocals and bass). Their breakthrough single was \"Kandagawa\" (\"Kanda River\"). Released in September 1973, it made it to the first place of the Oricon chart and still remains their biggest hit with 1.6 million copies sold.",
"title": ""
}
] | Kaguyahime is a Japanese folk/pop/rock band formed in 1970. The second and current "generation" of the band's line-up consists of three men: Minami Kosetsu, Ise Shozo, and Panda Yamada. Their breakthrough single was "Kandagawa". Released in September 1973, it made it to the first place of the Oricon chart and still remains their biggest hit with 1.6 million copies sold. | 2023-12-11T17:05:40Z | 2023-12-11T17:44:35Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaguyahime_(band) |
75,538,860 | 2023–24 Albany Great Danes women's basketball team | The 2023–24 Albany Great Danes women's basketball team represents the University at Albany, SUNY during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Great Danes, led by sixth-year head coach Colleen Mullen, play their home games at the Broadview Center located in Albany, New York as members of the America East Conference.
The Great Danes finished the 2022–23 season 22–12, 14–2 in America East play to finish as America East co-regular season champions, alongside Vermont. They defeated UMass Lowell in the quarterfinals and Maine in the semifinals, before falling to Vermont in the championship game of the America East tournament. They received an automatic bid to the WNIT, where they would lose in the first round to UMass.
Sources: | [
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"text": "The 2023–24 Albany Great Danes women's basketball team represents the University at Albany, SUNY during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Great Danes, led by sixth-year head coach Colleen Mullen, play their home games at the Broadview Center located in Albany, New York as members of the America East Conference.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Great Danes finished the 2022–23 season 22–12, 14–2 in America East play to finish as America East co-regular season champions, alongside Vermont. They defeated UMass Lowell in the quarterfinals and Maine in the semifinals, before falling to Vermont in the championship game of the America East tournament. They received an automatic bid to the WNIT, where they would lose in the first round to UMass.",
"title": "Previous season"
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{
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"title": "Schedule and results"
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] | The 2023–24 Albany Great Danes women's basketball team represents the University at Albany, SUNY during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Great Danes, led by sixth-year head coach Colleen Mullen, play their home games at the Broadview Center located in Albany, New York as members of the America East Conference. | 2023-12-11T17:06:31Z | 2023-12-13T18:42:24Z | [
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75,538,871 | Boston Society of Film Critics Awards 2023 | 44th BSFC Awards
December 10, 2023
Best Film: The Holdovers
The 44th Boston Society of Film Critics Awards, honoring the best in filmmaking in 2023, were given on December 10, 2023. | [
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"text": "44th BSFC Awards",
"title": ""
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"text": "December 10, 2023",
"title": ""
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"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Best Film: The Holdovers",
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"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The 44th Boston Society of Film Critics Awards, honoring the best in filmmaking in 2023, were given on December 10, 2023.",
"title": ""
}
] | The 44th Boston Society of Film Critics Awards, honoring the best in filmmaking in 2023, were given on December 10, 2023. | 2023-12-11T17:08:54Z | 2023-12-22T05:15:00Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Awards_2023 |
75,538,882 | Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology | Oyo state College of Agriculture and Technology is also known as (OYSCATECH) , it is an higher institution located at Igboora in Oyo state, Nigeria.It was founded in 2006 and is dedicated to delivering high quality education and training in Agriculture, technology and other similar fields . The college provides a range of educational programs such as certificates, diploma and degree covering feedback like crop productions, Agriculture Engineering, computer sciences and the likes.
The institution is a state owned polytechnic in Oyo state at South west region of Nigeria. It holds official recognition and accreditation from the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE) in Nigeria.
Oyo state college of Agriculture and Technology offers a range of courses in Agriculture, technology and other related fields which include; | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Oyo state College of Agriculture and Technology is also known as (OYSCATECH) , it is an higher institution located at Igboora in Oyo state, Nigeria.It was founded in 2006 and is dedicated to delivering high quality education and training in Agriculture, technology and other similar fields . The college provides a range of educational programs such as certificates, diploma and degree covering feedback like crop productions, Agriculture Engineering, computer sciences and the likes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The institution is a state owned polytechnic in Oyo state at South west region of Nigeria. It holds official recognition and accreditation from the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE) in Nigeria.",
"title": ""
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{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Oyo state college of Agriculture and Technology offers a range of courses in Agriculture, technology and other related fields which include;",
"title": "Programmes"
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{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
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] | Oyo state College of Agriculture and Technology is also known as (OYSCATECH), it is an higher institution located at Igboora in Oyo state, Nigeria.It was founded in 2006 and is dedicated to delivering high quality education and training in Agriculture, technology and other similar fields. The college provides a range of educational programs such as certificates, diploma and degree covering feedback like crop productions, Agriculture Engineering, computer sciences and the likes. The institution is a state owned polytechnic in Oyo state at South west region of Nigeria. It holds official recognition and accreditation from the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE) in Nigeria. | 2023-12-11T17:10:47Z | 2023-12-30T19:16:55Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyo_State_College_of_Agriculture_and_Technology |
75,538,883 | 144th Rifle Brigade (Ukraine) | The 144th Separate Infantry Brigade (Ukrainian: 144 Окрема Піхотна Бригада) is a unit of the Ground Forces of Ukraine formed in 2023, originally as a Reserve Rifle Brigade. Later in 2023, it was reformed into an infantry brigade.
As of 11 Demeber 2023 the brigade's known structure is as follows: | [
{
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"text": "The 144th Separate Infantry Brigade (Ukrainian: 144 Окрема Піхотна Бригада) is a unit of the Ground Forces of Ukraine formed in 2023, originally as a Reserve Rifle Brigade. Later in 2023, it was reformed into an infantry brigade.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "As of 11 Demeber 2023 the brigade's known structure is as follows:",
"title": "Structure"
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] | The 144th Separate Infantry Brigade is a unit of the Ground Forces of Ukraine formed in 2023, originally as a Reserve Rifle Brigade. Later in 2023, it was reformed into an infantry brigade. | 2023-12-11T17:10:48Z | 2023-12-11T17:10:48Z | [
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75,538,903 | Elisa Hirschhorn | Elisa Hirschhorn de Mazoti (12 July 1905 – 23 June 1995) was an Argentine mycologist who specialized in smuts, a type of fungus with a large amount of teliospores.
Elisa Hirschhorn was born on 12 July 1905 in Pueblo Cazes, Entre Ríos Province. She was educated at a primary school in San José, Entre Ríos and at the Colegio del Uruguay, before receiving her professor degree at the National University of La Plata (UNLP) in 1929. After working at the National Normal School of La Plata as a Professor of Physics in 1931, she returned to UNLP, where she spent some time working as a professor and, in 1938, received her doctorate in natural sciences.
Hirschhorn spent several years as a postdoctoral researcher in the United States, working at the State College of Washington Department of Plant Pathology (1943-1944) and the University of Minnesota Department of Plant Pathology and Botany (1944) and was a member of Sigma Xi (1944). She was appointed a Guggenheim Fellow in 1944 and 1945 for the purposes of studying smuts, so she was able to remain at the University of Minnesota before continuing at the Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany.
Hirschhorn returned to Argentina after her postdoctoral training was completed. She was principal researcher at the National Institute for Agricultural Research, and she also worked at the National Center for Agricultural Research Phytotechnics Institute and the Phytotechnical Institute of Santa Catalina, the latter of which she would continue to work at as recently as 1995. She also at one point served as Director of Research and Development Projects at National Scientific and Technical Research Council.
As an academic, Hirschhorn specialized in smuts. In addition to receiving the Guggenheim Fellowship for her research on smuts, she published a few journal articles on the smut fungi genus Ustilago. In 1945, while a researcher at Washington, she discovered two species of smut fungi: Glomosporium amaranthi and Tilletia phalaridis. In 1986, she published the book Las ustilaginales de la flora argentina (lit. 'The ustilaginales of the Argentine flora'). In 1989, Hirschhorn was elected an honorary member of the Sociedad Argentina de Botánica [es] and, at a diplomatic reception at the Embassy of the United States, Buenos Aires, Fellow of the New York Academy of Sciences.
She married Luis Bernabé Mazoti, an agronomist who worked as a professor at UNLP. She died on 23 June 1995 in Lomas de Zamora, Buenos Aires Province. After her death, Carlos Naranjo said that Hirschhorn "will be here forever in every little piece of [the Phytotechnical Institute of] Santa Catalina, and we will only have to think about her to feel her presence." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Elisa Hirschhorn de Mazoti (12 July 1905 – 23 June 1995) was an Argentine mycologist who specialized in smuts, a type of fungus with a large amount of teliospores.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Elisa Hirschhorn was born on 12 July 1905 in Pueblo Cazes, Entre Ríos Province. She was educated at a primary school in San José, Entre Ríos and at the Colegio del Uruguay, before receiving her professor degree at the National University of La Plata (UNLP) in 1929. After working at the National Normal School of La Plata as a Professor of Physics in 1931, she returned to UNLP, where she spent some time working as a professor and, in 1938, received her doctorate in natural sciences.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Hirschhorn spent several years as a postdoctoral researcher in the United States, working at the State College of Washington Department of Plant Pathology (1943-1944) and the University of Minnesota Department of Plant Pathology and Botany (1944) and was a member of Sigma Xi (1944). She was appointed a Guggenheim Fellow in 1944 and 1945 for the purposes of studying smuts, so she was able to remain at the University of Minnesota before continuing at the Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Hirschhorn returned to Argentina after her postdoctoral training was completed. She was principal researcher at the National Institute for Agricultural Research, and she also worked at the National Center for Agricultural Research Phytotechnics Institute and the Phytotechnical Institute of Santa Catalina, the latter of which she would continue to work at as recently as 1995. She also at one point served as Director of Research and Development Projects at National Scientific and Technical Research Council.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "As an academic, Hirschhorn specialized in smuts. In addition to receiving the Guggenheim Fellowship for her research on smuts, she published a few journal articles on the smut fungi genus Ustilago. In 1945, while a researcher at Washington, she discovered two species of smut fungi: Glomosporium amaranthi and Tilletia phalaridis. In 1986, she published the book Las ustilaginales de la flora argentina (lit. 'The ustilaginales of the Argentine flora'). In 1989, Hirschhorn was elected an honorary member of the Sociedad Argentina de Botánica [es] and, at a diplomatic reception at the Embassy of the United States, Buenos Aires, Fellow of the New York Academy of Sciences.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "She married Luis Bernabé Mazoti, an agronomist who worked as a professor at UNLP. She died on 23 June 1995 in Lomas de Zamora, Buenos Aires Province. After her death, Carlos Naranjo said that Hirschhorn \"will be here forever in every little piece of [the Phytotechnical Institute of] Santa Catalina, and we will only have to think about her to feel her presence.\"",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Elisa Hirschhorn de Mazoti was an Argentine mycologist who specialized in smuts, a type of fungus with a large amount of teliospores. | 2023-12-11T17:14:10Z | 2023-12-12T01:06:49Z | [
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75,538,908 | Faytene Grasseschi | Faytene Grasseschi née Kryskow is a Canadian Christian conservative activist and broadcaster based in Quispamsis, New Brunswick. In December 2023 she was nominated as the Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick candidate to contest the riding of Hampton-Fundy-St. Martins in the provincial election scheduled for 2024.
She grew up in Slave Lake, Alberta, the second of three daughters of Dave Kryskow, a former professional hockey player. While attending Simon Fraser University in Vancouver she joined a Pentecostal church. She then became a student at the Pacific Life Bible College, an affiliate of the Foursquare Church located in Surrey, British Columbia. After leaving the college she spent time working for religious organizations in Liberia and on Vancouver's Downtown Eastside.
Grasseschi has founded and led a number of organizations and campaigns.
4 MY Canada (Motivated Young People for a Stronger Canada) was founded in 2005 to mobilize young people against "the secular society we live in today", which was seen as resulting from "the sexual revolution, New Age and women’s (choice) movements". In the summer of 2005 she led a group of young Christian conservative activists on a "Siege: Storm the Hill" tour of 8 cities to defend "traditional values".. This was the first of several annual "sieges" held in Canadian cities, including Toronto in 2006 and Saint John, New Brunswick in 2007. The 2006 event focussed on prayers for "reconsideration of gay marriage, a Liberal private member's bill that would outlaw abortion after 20 weeks of gestation, and Conservative efforts to raise the age of sexual consent to 16 from 14". As one of 4 MY Canada's activities, she led "Joshua teams" of young people from across the country to Ottawa to meet with their members of Parliament. In 2006 the organization set up its headquarters in the Vanier neighbourhood of Ottawa. 4 MY Canada is now headquartered in Quispamsis, New Brunswick.
Grasseschi and her husband Robert are the directors of V-KOL Media Ministries, a registered charity in Canada. As well as Fantene TV, her television program which "looks at current affairs from a faith-based perspective", V-KOL administers funds for the Canadian Prophetic Council, of which she became the head in 2022, and TheCRY, which runs prayer gatherings online and in person. The charity's primary objective, as stated at its Canada Revenue Agency information page, is "advancement of the Christian faith".
In 2019 Grasseschi helped to get the anti-abortion film Unplanned distributed in Canada by organizing a petition threatening to boycott Cineplex, the country's dominant theatre chain, unless it agreed to screen the film.
Grasseschi moved to New Brunswick in 2020. In December 2020 she lost to Mel Norton in a vote for the Conservative Party of Canada nomination in the federal riding of Saint John—Rothesay.
In the summer of 2023 Grasseschi started a campaign called "Don't Delete Parents" in support of the New Brunswick government's revisions to Policy 713, the education department's policy on LGBT students, specifically those relating to students identifying as transgender. Among the changes was the removal of a requirement for teachers to "respect the name and pronoun choices of students under 16 in the classroom, without notifying parents if that's what the child wanted". The changes were controversial, with several government members of the Legislative Assembly supporting a motion to refer the matter to the province's Child and Youth Advocate for review. The controversy, along with concerns about Premier Blaine Higgs's leadership style, led to calls for a review of his leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick.
Grasseschi's Don't Delete Parents campaign, which was "administratively served by" 4 MY Canada, encouraged people to sign a petition in support of Higgs. The campaign's other goals were to pledge support for "pro-parent" political candidates, and to promote the idea that tax dollars should "follow the family" if parents chose to withdraw their children from the public school system in favour of home schooling or private schools. Grasseschi suggested that New Brunswickers who had signed the pro-Higgs petition could ensure he would survive a leadership review by "buying that [party] membership and making your voice heard".
Also in 2023, messaging on the 4 MY Canada website encouraged New Brunswickers to join the Progressive Conservative party in order to be able to vote for "the strongest pro-parental rights and common sense conservative candidate in your riding's nomination election".
On December 19, 2023 Grasseschi won the Progressive Conservative party nomination in the riding of Hampton-Fundy-St. Martins by acclamation. The sitting Member of the Legislative Assembly, Gary Crossman, had announced that he would not be running in the next election, scheduled for 2024, and the only other candidate for the nomination had withdrawn earlier, stating that there was a "misalignment of my beliefs and values with the current structure of our party". Premier Higgs, who attended the nomination meeting, thanked the voting members "for recognizing the conviction, the determination and the pure ability" of Grasseschi. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Faytene Grasseschi née Kryskow is a Canadian Christian conservative activist and broadcaster based in Quispamsis, New Brunswick. In December 2023 she was nominated as the Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick candidate to contest the riding of Hampton-Fundy-St. Martins in the provincial election scheduled for 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "She grew up in Slave Lake, Alberta, the second of three daughters of Dave Kryskow, a former professional hockey player. While attending Simon Fraser University in Vancouver she joined a Pentecostal church. She then became a student at the Pacific Life Bible College, an affiliate of the Foursquare Church located in Surrey, British Columbia. After leaving the college she spent time working for religious organizations in Liberia and on Vancouver's Downtown Eastside.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
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"text": "Grasseschi has founded and led a number of organizations and campaigns.",
"title": "Activism"
},
{
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"text": "4 MY Canada (Motivated Young People for a Stronger Canada) was founded in 2005 to mobilize young people against \"the secular society we live in today\", which was seen as resulting from \"the sexual revolution, New Age and women’s (choice) movements\". In the summer of 2005 she led a group of young Christian conservative activists on a \"Siege: Storm the Hill\" tour of 8 cities to defend \"traditional values\".. This was the first of several annual \"sieges\" held in Canadian cities, including Toronto in 2006 and Saint John, New Brunswick in 2007. The 2006 event focussed on prayers for \"reconsideration of gay marriage, a Liberal private member's bill that would outlaw abortion after 20 weeks of gestation, and Conservative efforts to raise the age of sexual consent to 16 from 14\". As one of 4 MY Canada's activities, she led \"Joshua teams\" of young people from across the country to Ottawa to meet with their members of Parliament. In 2006 the organization set up its headquarters in the Vanier neighbourhood of Ottawa. 4 MY Canada is now headquartered in Quispamsis, New Brunswick.",
"title": "Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Grasseschi and her husband Robert are the directors of V-KOL Media Ministries, a registered charity in Canada. As well as Fantene TV, her television program which \"looks at current affairs from a faith-based perspective\", V-KOL administers funds for the Canadian Prophetic Council, of which she became the head in 2022, and TheCRY, which runs prayer gatherings online and in person. The charity's primary objective, as stated at its Canada Revenue Agency information page, is \"advancement of the Christian faith\".",
"title": "Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2019 Grasseschi helped to get the anti-abortion film Unplanned distributed in Canada by organizing a petition threatening to boycott Cineplex, the country's dominant theatre chain, unless it agreed to screen the film.",
"title": "Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Grasseschi moved to New Brunswick in 2020. In December 2020 she lost to Mel Norton in a vote for the Conservative Party of Canada nomination in the federal riding of Saint John—Rothesay.",
"title": "Political activities in New Brunswick"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In the summer of 2023 Grasseschi started a campaign called \"Don't Delete Parents\" in support of the New Brunswick government's revisions to Policy 713, the education department's policy on LGBT students, specifically those relating to students identifying as transgender. Among the changes was the removal of a requirement for teachers to \"respect the name and pronoun choices of students under 16 in the classroom, without notifying parents if that's what the child wanted\". The changes were controversial, with several government members of the Legislative Assembly supporting a motion to refer the matter to the province's Child and Youth Advocate for review. The controversy, along with concerns about Premier Blaine Higgs's leadership style, led to calls for a review of his leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick.",
"title": "Political activities in New Brunswick"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Grasseschi's Don't Delete Parents campaign, which was \"administratively served by\" 4 MY Canada, encouraged people to sign a petition in support of Higgs. The campaign's other goals were to pledge support for \"pro-parent\" political candidates, and to promote the idea that tax dollars should \"follow the family\" if parents chose to withdraw their children from the public school system in favour of home schooling or private schools. Grasseschi suggested that New Brunswickers who had signed the pro-Higgs petition could ensure he would survive a leadership review by \"buying that [party] membership and making your voice heard\".",
"title": "Political activities in New Brunswick"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Also in 2023, messaging on the 4 MY Canada website encouraged New Brunswickers to join the Progressive Conservative party in order to be able to vote for \"the strongest pro-parental rights and common sense conservative candidate in your riding's nomination election\".",
"title": "Political activities in New Brunswick"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "On December 19, 2023 Grasseschi won the Progressive Conservative party nomination in the riding of Hampton-Fundy-St. Martins by acclamation. The sitting Member of the Legislative Assembly, Gary Crossman, had announced that he would not be running in the next election, scheduled for 2024, and the only other candidate for the nomination had withdrawn earlier, stating that there was a \"misalignment of my beliefs and values with the current structure of our party\". Premier Higgs, who attended the nomination meeting, thanked the voting members \"for recognizing the conviction, the determination and the pure ability\" of Grasseschi.",
"title": "Political activities in New Brunswick"
}
] | Faytene Grasseschi née Kryskow is a Canadian Christian conservative activist and broadcaster based in Quispamsis, New Brunswick. In December 2023 she was nominated as the Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick candidate to contest the riding of Hampton-Fundy-St. Martins in the provincial election scheduled for 2024. | 2023-12-11T17:15:06Z | 2023-12-28T21:22:33Z | [
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Née",
"Template:Rp",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faytene_Grasseschi |
75,538,909 | Murder of Tamaz Ginturi | On November 6, 2023, two Georgian citizens, Tamaz Ginturi and Levan Dotiashvili, were attacked by the Border Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) near the border of Georgia and the internationally unrecognized pseudo-state of South Ossetia, resulting in the murder of Ginturi and the illegal detention of Dotiashvili, sparking an international diplomatic incident as the event took place on the eve of the planned release of a European Commission report that is to recommend if Georgia should be granted European Union membership candidate status or not.
Tamaz Ginturi (aged 58) and Levan Dotiashvili (aged 33) were both residents of Kirbali, a village ~500m from the internationally recognized South Ossetian-Georgian border. Ginturi was a veteran of the Russo-Georgian War as a member of the Karaleti Special Forces.
The border between South Ossetia and Georgia is manned jointly by the FSB and the South Ossetian State Security Committee (KGB) and have engaged in the practice of "creeping occupation" or "creeping annexation", where, periodically, Russian and South Ossetian forces move the border fence marking the boundary of South Ossetia deeper into Georgian territory a couple dozen meters at a time. Due to this, the border has moved from 500m away from the village, to right on top of it, with South Ossetia "annexing" the church and graveyard just to the north of the village.
Both Ginturi and Dotiashvili lost loved ones in the 2008 war who were buried in the village's cemetery, in Ginturi's case, his father. On November 6, 2023, pair made an attempt to pay respects when FSB personnel opened fire, shooting Ginturi several times in the chest and back and taking Dotiashvili into custody, sending him to a prison in Tskhinvali. According to Dotiashvili, the Russian forces did not attack when they crossed the border, or paid respects at the cemetery, but rather ambushed the pair on the doorstep to the locked, abandoned, St. George of Lomisi Church where they tried to light a candle for their lost ones. According to residents of Kirbali, Ginturi was not killed instantly, but rather he slowly bled to death while Russia border guards prevented anyone from approaching and offering aid.
Immediately after the murder of Ginturi and kidnapping of Dotiashvili the State Security Service of Georgia (SUS) convened a meeting with Russian representatives and the EU Monitoring Mission. At said meeting, Russian officials agreed to release Dotiashvili and that Ginturi's killers will be punished. Meanwhile, the Foreign Ministry of South Ossetia stated that Ginturi and Dotiashvili "displayed an extreme level of aggression towards the servicemen of the border guard and posed a threat to their life and health", refusing to apologize for the incident. Additionally, South Ossetian officials reported that Ginturi was killed while attempting to cross the border while intoxicated, a claim rejected by both Georgian and Russian officials, and directly contrary to Dotiashvili's testimony that the pair came under attack while attempting to return to Georgia. Additionally, South Ossetian officials denied any deaths, and stated that one suspect was taken to a hospital in Georgia, which never happened, and that both Ginturi and Dotiashvili were "radical representatives" of Mikheil Saakashvili and that the pair who sought to destroy the South Ossetian border and state and called on the Georgian government to recognize South Ossetia as independent to prevent further border incidents.
Dotiashvili would be released and returned to Georgian authorities on November 9, where he was able to testify a course of events for the incident, stating that the was a warning shot as the pair attempted to open the door to the church, which resulted in the pair running to their car in an attempt to leave, with Ginturi being killed attempting to drive back to the border. Dotiashvili stated that the Russian personnel instructed him to use Ginturi's phone to call an ambulance and report the incident to local Georgian authorities. Shortly after the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia announced they would be pursuing legal charges on the perpetrators for violating Articles 109 and 143 of the Criminal Code of Georgia on “premeditated murder” and “illegal deprivation of liberty." Georgian Public Defender, Levan Ioseliani, announced on November 29 that his office was actively collecting evidence for the trial.
Ginturi's body was recovered on the same day as his death by local Georgian Police and was given a funeral with full military honors on November 11 which was attended by his relatives, friends, fellow villagers, politicians, and human rights activists. One of which was Georgian President Salome Zurabishvili who personally met with Ginturi's family in their home to offer condolences.
On November 12, Russian sources claimed that Ginturi had been attempting to force open the door of the church with an ax and threatened an FSB agent that told him to stop and ignored a warning shot before being killed, in direct contrast to the testimony of Dotiashvili who stated the pair fled when they heard the warning shot, and that Ginturi was killed in their car.
On November 14, the Georgian Parliament observed a moment of silence for Tamaz Ginturi, at which, Speaker of Parliament Shalva Papuashvili stated that "the primary national objective for Georgia and all Georgians is to put an end to the occupation and restore territorial integrity."
Ginturi and Dotiashvili crossed the border without incident and paid respects at the local cemetery. When they found the door to the church locked, Ginturi attempted to pry it open with an ax to light a candle for their loved ones. The pair then heard a warning shot and ran back to their car in an effort to leave, only for Ginturi to be shot in the back and chest as Russian border guards had surrounded the pair unbeknownst to them and Dotiashvili was detained. Dotiashvili then was made to call Georgian emergency services to pick up Ginturi's body before being taken to a prison in Tskhinvali.
Ginturi and Dotiashvili crossed the border without incident and paid respects at the local cemetery. When they found the door to the church locked, Ginturi attempted to pry it open with an ax. Then a Russian border guard approached the pair and ordered them to stop, at which Ginturi threatened the guard who, in turn, fired a warning shot. When Ginturi ignored the warning he was killed and Dotiashvili was arrested and sent to a prison in Tskhinvali.
Ginturi and Dotiashvili, agents of the former Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili, attempted to drunkenly cross the border with an ax on a mission to destroy border instillations, and were repelled after a short fire fight by Russian border guards, with one of the two being seriously wounded and taken to a Georgian hospital. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "On November 6, 2023, two Georgian citizens, Tamaz Ginturi and Levan Dotiashvili, were attacked by the Border Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) near the border of Georgia and the internationally unrecognized pseudo-state of South Ossetia, resulting in the murder of Ginturi and the illegal detention of Dotiashvili, sparking an international diplomatic incident as the event took place on the eve of the planned release of a European Commission report that is to recommend if Georgia should be granted European Union membership candidate status or not.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Tamaz Ginturi (aged 58) and Levan Dotiashvili (aged 33) were both residents of Kirbali, a village ~500m from the internationally recognized South Ossetian-Georgian border. Ginturi was a veteran of the Russo-Georgian War as a member of the Karaleti Special Forces.",
"title": "Victims"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The border between South Ossetia and Georgia is manned jointly by the FSB and the South Ossetian State Security Committee (KGB) and have engaged in the practice of \"creeping occupation\" or \"creeping annexation\", where, periodically, Russian and South Ossetian forces move the border fence marking the boundary of South Ossetia deeper into Georgian territory a couple dozen meters at a time. Due to this, the border has moved from 500m away from the village, to right on top of it, with South Ossetia \"annexing\" the church and graveyard just to the north of the village.",
"title": "Events"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Both Ginturi and Dotiashvili lost loved ones in the 2008 war who were buried in the village's cemetery, in Ginturi's case, his father. On November 6, 2023, pair made an attempt to pay respects when FSB personnel opened fire, shooting Ginturi several times in the chest and back and taking Dotiashvili into custody, sending him to a prison in Tskhinvali. According to Dotiashvili, the Russian forces did not attack when they crossed the border, or paid respects at the cemetery, but rather ambushed the pair on the doorstep to the locked, abandoned, St. George of Lomisi Church where they tried to light a candle for their lost ones. According to residents of Kirbali, Ginturi was not killed instantly, but rather he slowly bled to death while Russia border guards prevented anyone from approaching and offering aid.",
"title": "Events"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Immediately after the murder of Ginturi and kidnapping of Dotiashvili the State Security Service of Georgia (SUS) convened a meeting with Russian representatives and the EU Monitoring Mission. At said meeting, Russian officials agreed to release Dotiashvili and that Ginturi's killers will be punished. Meanwhile, the Foreign Ministry of South Ossetia stated that Ginturi and Dotiashvili \"displayed an extreme level of aggression towards the servicemen of the border guard and posed a threat to their life and health\", refusing to apologize for the incident. Additionally, South Ossetian officials reported that Ginturi was killed while attempting to cross the border while intoxicated, a claim rejected by both Georgian and Russian officials, and directly contrary to Dotiashvili's testimony that the pair came under attack while attempting to return to Georgia. Additionally, South Ossetian officials denied any deaths, and stated that one suspect was taken to a hospital in Georgia, which never happened, and that both Ginturi and Dotiashvili were \"radical representatives\" of Mikheil Saakashvili and that the pair who sought to destroy the South Ossetian border and state and called on the Georgian government to recognize South Ossetia as independent to prevent further border incidents.",
"title": "Events"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Dotiashvili would be released and returned to Georgian authorities on November 9, where he was able to testify a course of events for the incident, stating that the was a warning shot as the pair attempted to open the door to the church, which resulted in the pair running to their car in an attempt to leave, with Ginturi being killed attempting to drive back to the border. Dotiashvili stated that the Russian personnel instructed him to use Ginturi's phone to call an ambulance and report the incident to local Georgian authorities. Shortly after the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia announced they would be pursuing legal charges on the perpetrators for violating Articles 109 and 143 of the Criminal Code of Georgia on “premeditated murder” and “illegal deprivation of liberty.\" Georgian Public Defender, Levan Ioseliani, announced on November 29 that his office was actively collecting evidence for the trial.",
"title": "Events"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Ginturi's body was recovered on the same day as his death by local Georgian Police and was given a funeral with full military honors on November 11 which was attended by his relatives, friends, fellow villagers, politicians, and human rights activists. One of which was Georgian President Salome Zurabishvili who personally met with Ginturi's family in their home to offer condolences.",
"title": "Events"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On November 12, Russian sources claimed that Ginturi had been attempting to force open the door of the church with an ax and threatened an FSB agent that told him to stop and ignored a warning shot before being killed, in direct contrast to the testimony of Dotiashvili who stated the pair fled when they heard the warning shot, and that Ginturi was killed in their car.",
"title": "Events"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "On November 14, the Georgian Parliament observed a moment of silence for Tamaz Ginturi, at which, Speaker of Parliament Shalva Papuashvili stated that \"the primary national objective for Georgia and all Georgians is to put an end to the occupation and restore territorial integrity.\"",
"title": "Events"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Ginturi and Dotiashvili crossed the border without incident and paid respects at the local cemetery. When they found the door to the church locked, Ginturi attempted to pry it open with an ax to light a candle for their loved ones. The pair then heard a warning shot and ran back to their car in an effort to leave, only for Ginturi to be shot in the back and chest as Russian border guards had surrounded the pair unbeknownst to them and Dotiashvili was detained. Dotiashvili then was made to call Georgian emergency services to pick up Ginturi's body before being taken to a prison in Tskhinvali.",
"title": "Accounts"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Ginturi and Dotiashvili crossed the border without incident and paid respects at the local cemetery. When they found the door to the church locked, Ginturi attempted to pry it open with an ax. Then a Russian border guard approached the pair and ordered them to stop, at which Ginturi threatened the guard who, in turn, fired a warning shot. When Ginturi ignored the warning he was killed and Dotiashvili was arrested and sent to a prison in Tskhinvali.",
"title": "Accounts"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Ginturi and Dotiashvili, agents of the former Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili, attempted to drunkenly cross the border with an ax on a mission to destroy border instillations, and were repelled after a short fire fight by Russian border guards, with one of the two being seriously wounded and taken to a Georgian hospital.",
"title": "Accounts"
}
] | On November 6, 2023, two Georgian citizens, Tamaz Ginturi and Levan Dotiashvili, were attacked by the Border Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) near the border of Georgia and the internationally unrecognized pseudo-state of South Ossetia, resulting in the murder of Ginturi and the illegal detention of Dotiashvili, sparking an international diplomatic incident as the event took place on the eve of the planned release of a European Commission report that is to recommend if Georgia should be granted European Union membership candidate status or not. | 2023-12-11T17:15:25Z | 2023-12-30T22:22:30Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox civilian attack",
"Template:Campaignbox Georgian-Ossetian conflicts",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Tamaz_Ginturi |
75,539,003 | Daniela Munévar | Daniela Carolina Munévar Flórez (born 18 July 1995) is a Colombian Paralympic cyclist who competes in international road cycling events. She is a Parapan American Games champion, double World champion and has competed at the 2016 and 2020 Summer Paralympics.
In April 2014, Munévar was involved in a road accident when a truck hit and dragged her while she was cycle training near Duitama. She has a lower leg amputation and uses crutches.
Munévar was awarded the Best Paralympic Athlete of the Year in 2022 following her success at the UCI World Para Championships. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Daniela Carolina Munévar Flórez (born 18 July 1995) is a Colombian Paralympic cyclist who competes in international road cycling events. She is a Parapan American Games champion, double World champion and has competed at the 2016 and 2020 Summer Paralympics.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In April 2014, Munévar was involved in a road accident when a truck hit and dragged her while she was cycle training near Duitama. She has a lower leg amputation and uses crutches.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Munévar was awarded the Best Paralympic Athlete of the Year in 2022 following her success at the UCI World Para Championships.",
"title": ""
}
] | Daniela Carolina Munévar Flórez is a Colombian Paralympic cyclist who competes in international road cycling events. She is a Parapan American Games champion, double World champion and has competed at the 2016 and 2020 Summer Paralympics. In April 2014, Munévar was involved in a road accident when a truck hit and dragged her while she was cycle training near Duitama. She has a lower leg amputation and uses crutches. Munévar was awarded the Best Paralympic Athlete of the Year in 2022 following her success at the UCI World Para Championships. | 2023-12-11T17:29:57Z | 2023-12-26T16:26:10Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox sportsperson"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniela_Mun%C3%A9var |
75,539,037 | Sverre Næss (actor) | Sverre Næss (18 August 1881 – 28 January 1960) was a Norwegian stage actor.
He was employed at Den Nationale Scene in 1916. His 25th anniversary was marked in 1942, in which Næss played Old Foldal in Ibsen's John Gabriel Borkman. During the German occupation of Norway he was also a political prisoner in Bergen from 25 May to 7 July 1941.
After the war, he was acting director of Den Nationale Scene until the autumn of 1946. In 1947 he left Den National Scene, having reached DNS' designated retirement age of 65, but found work at Rogaland Teater. His last and 299th role at Den Nationale Scene was as Arvik in Bjørnson's When the New Wine Blooms, which also became his first role at Rogaland Teater, playing against a young Aud Schønemann as Alvilde. Next, Næss and Schønemann played in Sartre's The Respectful Prostitute.
After the stint at Rogaland Teater, he made a surprise return to Den Nationale Scene and played several roles. A portrait painted by Olav Ansgar Larsen was commissioned by Den Nationale Scene.
Sverre Næss died in January 1960 in Bergen, being survived by a wife and two daughters. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sverre Næss (18 August 1881 – 28 January 1960) was a Norwegian stage actor.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was employed at Den Nationale Scene in 1916. His 25th anniversary was marked in 1942, in which Næss played Old Foldal in Ibsen's John Gabriel Borkman. During the German occupation of Norway he was also a political prisoner in Bergen from 25 May to 7 July 1941.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After the war, he was acting director of Den Nationale Scene until the autumn of 1946. In 1947 he left Den National Scene, having reached DNS' designated retirement age of 65, but found work at Rogaland Teater. His last and 299th role at Den Nationale Scene was as Arvik in Bjørnson's When the New Wine Blooms, which also became his first role at Rogaland Teater, playing against a young Aud Schønemann as Alvilde. Next, Næss and Schønemann played in Sartre's The Respectful Prostitute.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After the stint at Rogaland Teater, he made a surprise return to Den Nationale Scene and played several roles. A portrait painted by Olav Ansgar Larsen was commissioned by Den Nationale Scene.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Sverre Næss died in January 1960 in Bergen, being survived by a wife and two daughters.",
"title": ""
}
] | Sverre Næss was a Norwegian stage actor. He was employed at Den Nationale Scene in 1916. His 25th anniversary was marked in 1942, in which Næss played Old Foldal in Ibsen's John Gabriel Borkman. During the German occupation of Norway he was also a political prisoner in Bergen from 25 May to 7 July 1941. After the war, he was acting director of Den Nationale Scene until the autumn of 1946. In 1947 he left Den National Scene, having reached DNS' designated retirement age of 65, but found work at Rogaland Teater. His last and 299th role at Den Nationale Scene was as Arvik in Bjørnson's When the New Wine Blooms, which also became his first role at Rogaland Teater, playing against a young Aud Schønemann as Alvilde. Next, Næss and Schønemann played in Sartre's The Respectful Prostitute. After the stint at Rogaland Teater, he made a surprise return to Den Nationale Scene and played several roles. A portrait painted by Olav Ansgar Larsen was commissioned by Den Nationale Scene. Sverre Næss died in January 1960 in Bergen, being survived by a wife and two daughters. | 2023-12-11T17:34:56Z | 2023-12-11T17:34:56Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Norway-actor-stub"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_N%C3%A6ss_(actor) |
75,539,059 | Sverre Næss | Sverre Næss may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sverre Næss may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Sverre Næss may refer to: Sverre Næss (actor)
Sverre Næss (swimmer), participant in the 2014 FINA World Swimming Championships – Men's 100 metre breaststroke among others | 2023-12-11T17:37:17Z | 2023-12-11T17:37:17Z | [
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Hndis"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre_N%C3%A6ss |
75,539,062 | Pritchardia vuylstekeana | Pritchardia vuylstekeana is a species of flowering plant in the palm family, Arecaceae. It is a palm tree endemic to the Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Pritchardia vuylstekeana is a species of flowering plant in the palm family, Arecaceae. It is a palm tree endemic to the Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia.",
"title": ""
}
] | Pritchardia vuylstekeana is a species of flowering plant in the palm family, Arecaceae. It is a palm tree endemic to the Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia. | 2023-12-11T17:37:44Z | 2023-12-11T17:37:44Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Taxonbar"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pritchardia_vuylstekeana |
75,539,079 | Alonso Álvarez de Soria | Alonso Álvarez de Soria (1573–1603) was a Spanish adventurer and poet of the Spanish Golden Age. He was known as el Tuerto (the One-Eyed). His short but eventful life ended on the gallows.
Soria was born in Seville in 1573. He went to the Americas as a soldier (1595–1596) before returning to Seville.
As a satirical poet, Soria associated closely with the literati of Seville. Soria's works are frequently confused with those of Góngora and Quevedo. He had a reputation as a womanizer, and served as the model for the seducer Loaysa in Cervantes' El celoso extremeño (The Jealous Extremaduran). He also appeared in Cervantes' Viaje del Parnaso (Journey to Parnassus).
In 1603 Soria invented versos de cabo roto, a form of poetry in which the last (unstressed) syllable of each line is truncated. Several of Cervantes' poems in the prologue to Don Quixote are in this form, which "enjoyed some transitory popularity." One of Cervantes' poems ends in this way:
Rutherford (2000) translates the above into English as:
Soria composed a short stinging poem against Lope de Vega when the latter sent a manuscript of El peregrino en su patria to Juan de Arguijo for his approval.
A sonnet of Soria's appears in Juan Antonio Calderón's Flores de poetas ilustres de España.
In 1603, when Soria was only thirty years old, he was executed by hanging. Don Bernardino González de Avellaneda y Delgadillo [es], the Asistente of Seville [es], a victim of Soria's satirical pen, had the authority to send prisoners to the gallows without trial, and applied that authority in Soria's case despite popular protest. The poet Juan de la Cueva protested in verse, with the poem "A don Bernardino de Avellaneda, asistente de Sevilla, queriendo ahorcar a Alonso Álvarez de Soria" ("To Don Bernardino, asistente of Seville, wanting to hang Alonso Álvarez de Soria").
Quevedo alludes to Soria's death in his novel El Buscón (1626). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alonso Álvarez de Soria (1573–1603) was a Spanish adventurer and poet of the Spanish Golden Age. He was known as el Tuerto (the One-Eyed). His short but eventful life ended on the gallows.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Soria was born in Seville in 1573. He went to the Americas as a soldier (1595–1596) before returning to Seville.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "As a satirical poet, Soria associated closely with the literati of Seville. Soria's works are frequently confused with those of Góngora and Quevedo. He had a reputation as a womanizer, and served as the model for the seducer Loaysa in Cervantes' El celoso extremeño (The Jealous Extremaduran). He also appeared in Cervantes' Viaje del Parnaso (Journey to Parnassus).",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1603 Soria invented versos de cabo roto, a form of poetry in which the last (unstressed) syllable of each line is truncated. Several of Cervantes' poems in the prologue to Don Quixote are in this form, which \"enjoyed some transitory popularity.\" One of Cervantes' poems ends in this way:",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Rutherford (2000) translates the above into English as:",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Soria composed a short stinging poem against Lope de Vega when the latter sent a manuscript of El peregrino en su patria to Juan de Arguijo for his approval.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "A sonnet of Soria's appears in Juan Antonio Calderón's Flores de poetas ilustres de España.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 1603, when Soria was only thirty years old, he was executed by hanging. Don Bernardino González de Avellaneda y Delgadillo [es], the Asistente of Seville [es], a victim of Soria's satirical pen, had the authority to send prisoners to the gallows without trial, and applied that authority in Soria's case despite popular protest. The poet Juan de la Cueva protested in verse, with the poem \"A don Bernardino de Avellaneda, asistente de Sevilla, queriendo ahorcar a Alonso Álvarez de Soria\" (\"To Don Bernardino, asistente of Seville, wanting to hang Alonso Álvarez de Soria\").",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Quevedo alludes to Soria's death in his novel El Buscón (1626).",
"title": "Death"
}
] | Alonso Álvarez de Soria (1573–1603) was a Spanish adventurer and poet of the Spanish Golden Age. He was known as el Tuerto. His short but eventful life ended on the gallows. | 2023-12-11T17:38:39Z | 2023-12-13T12:10:45Z | [
"Template:Multiple issues",
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"Template:Ill",
"Template:Cite book",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alonso_%C3%81lvarez_de_Soria |
75,539,084 | Rodrigo Bocardi | Rodrigo Bocardi de Moura, best known as Rodrigo Bocardi (born January 4, 1976), is a Brazilian journalist and TV host.
Rodrigo graduated in Journalism in 1997 from FIAM and began his career at Grupo Bandeirantes. He was later called by TV Globo to be economics editor for Jornal da Globo.
He soon became a reporter and left TV Globo to work, between 2003 and 2004, in Angola, on that country's public TV. He returned to Globo after this experience, becoming a correspondent in New York in 2009. In 2013, he returned to Brazil to present Bom Dia São Paulo and make appearances as a São Paulo anchor on Bom Dia Brasil.
He was successful in the role and in the same year he eventually started presenting Jornal Hoje. Still in 2013, in December, Bocardi started to replace Chico Pinheiro in the presentation of Bom Dia Brasil, during the journalist's vacation.
In December 2014, after changes to the schedule at Globo, he also started presenting the local block of Bom Dia Brasil. On September 10, 2016, he took over as one of the occasional presenters of Jornal Nacional.
In May 2020, he debuted as an occasional presenter on SPTV. In August 2020, he resumed the eventual presentation of Jornal Hoje.
On November 9, 2020, he made his radio debut, presenting the Ponto Final CBN program on the radio network CBN, alongside journalist Carolina Morand, who co-presents the program directly from the CBN Rio de Janeiro studios.
On November 15, 2020, he presented Antena Paulista Especial, live, covering the first round of the municipal elections in São Paulo.
On December 21, 2020, he debuted as an occasional presenter for Jornal da Globo, replacing journalist Renata Lo Prete on her vacations and days off.
He is married to Cláudia Bocardi and has three children: Anne, Gabriel and Gustavo Bocardi. | [
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"text": "Rodrigo graduated in Journalism in 1997 from FIAM and began his career at Grupo Bandeirantes. He was later called by TV Globo to be economics editor for Jornal da Globo.",
"title": "Biography and career"
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"text": "He soon became a reporter and left TV Globo to work, between 2003 and 2004, in Angola, on that country's public TV. He returned to Globo after this experience, becoming a correspondent in New York in 2009. In 2013, he returned to Brazil to present Bom Dia São Paulo and make appearances as a São Paulo anchor on Bom Dia Brasil.",
"title": "Biography and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He was successful in the role and in the same year he eventually started presenting Jornal Hoje. Still in 2013, in December, Bocardi started to replace Chico Pinheiro in the presentation of Bom Dia Brasil, during the journalist's vacation.",
"title": "Biography and career"
},
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"text": "In December 2014, after changes to the schedule at Globo, he also started presenting the local block of Bom Dia Brasil. On September 10, 2016, he took over as one of the occasional presenters of Jornal Nacional.",
"title": "Biography and career"
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"title": "Biography and career"
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"text": "On November 9, 2020, he made his radio debut, presenting the Ponto Final CBN program on the radio network CBN, alongside journalist Carolina Morand, who co-presents the program directly from the CBN Rio de Janeiro studios.",
"title": "Biography and career"
},
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"text": "On November 15, 2020, he presented Antena Paulista Especial, live, covering the first round of the municipal elections in São Paulo.",
"title": "Biography and career"
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"text": "He is married to Cláudia Bocardi and has three children: Anne, Gabriel and Gustavo Bocardi.",
"title": "Personal life"
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"text": "",
"title": "References"
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] | Rodrigo Bocardi de Moura, best known as Rodrigo Bocardi, is a Brazilian journalist and TV host. | 2023-12-11T17:39:11Z | 2023-12-12T10:05:51Z | [
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75,539,107 | Rohana Beddage | Kala Suri Janabhimani Rohana Beddage (Sinhala: රෝහණ බැද්දගේ; born 27 October 1935) is a singer and actor in Sri Lankan cinema, stage drama and television. He is also a musician, dancer, teacher, lyricist, lecturer, theater director, choreographer and an author.
In February 2020, Beddage was appointed as the Sri Lankan Ambassador to the Maldives. In July 20201, he resigned from his post. In 2020, he was appointed as the chairmen of Sri Lanka Arts Council.
He was born on 27 October 1935 as Beddage Rohana, in Mahauduwa, Horana as the fourth child of the family with five siblings. His father Baddage Nomis Singho was a farmer. His mother Hapuachchige Elisahami from Meewalapalane was a housewife. He has two elder sisters - Subalin, Magilin and one elder brother, Davith, one younger brother Punchi Singho (aka Jayantha Aravinda). His father died, when he was 7 years old. Aravinda's son Waradaththa is also a singer, who sang the popular song Maṭa Arādhanāvak Kaḷādō.
He started education from village school Uduwa Primary School and later in 1948, entered to Taxila Central College, Horana and completed education from English medium. When he was in his pre-senior year at Taxila, he studied dancing from Subanchi Lal. In 1954, he passed S.S.C. exam.
During school life, Beddage was interested in music, where he started to play violin, flute and tabla, without any guidance. In 1983, he won the first place in the All-Ceylon school singing and dancing competition held by UNESCO for his song Malsarā Bælma Heḷā, compiled by himself with the melodies from hand tambourine, shanthi karma, and kavi Nadagam. Meanwhile, he learned music from Sumitra Nerangama. In the meantime in 1956, Beddage met Prof. Ediriweera Sarachchandra and asked to join as a flutist for his stage drama Maname. He accepted the offer and became the first flutist of Maname.
Later, he entered Heywood Institute of Art (currently known as University of the Visual and Performing Arts). Even though he needed to study dancing at Heywood, he later moved to study music under the guidance of Lionel Edirisinghe and S.B. Kapukotuwa. Thus, Beddage learned violin from Gunasena master and music from Lionel Edirisinghe. After completing his Haywood life, he joined Horana Kulupana College as a dance teacher on 3 March 1959. In the school, he compiled the performance called Vichitra Ranga where "The net pulling" act won the first place from a competition organized by UNESCO.
Meanwhile, Beddage made songs on Radio Ceylon, they did not get popular. After the career in Kulupana College, he entered his own school Taxila College as the dancing teacher with the help of W. B. Makuloluwa, who was appointed as Director of the Ministry of Education. In the school, he produced two stage plays: Alakalanchiya, Gal Væhi. For his third stage play, he compiled a folk song Mage Raththaran Helena. In 1972, Beddage entered Giragama Music Teachers College as a member of the first batch. His apprentice Sarath Kulanga is a renowned dramatist. However, after the drama started, Beddage got transferred to another school. Then he joined with Makuloluwa's drama troupe. During this period, Beddage sang the folk song he made for the stage drama during a break. There the part 'Kawuda?' was sung by T. M. Jayaratne. However, in 1974, he recorded the song on Radio Ceylon, which later became his first solo hit. The song was first featured in the program "Sandella" made by Lucien Bulathsinhala and C. D. S. Kulathilaka and Sena Gunasekara's program "Paryeshana Gee". From 1953 to 1985, he worked as a dance and music teacher. From 1986 to 1989, he worked as a lecturer at the Institute of Aesthetic Education affiliated to University of Kelaniya. He later established the art school "Sandagiri Paya" with music, dancing, drama and video technology courses.
After that, Beddage made several folk-mixed songs such as: Kandē Landē Gangulællē, Kos Vathu Kandē, Onna Nokivvayi Kiyannepā Hāminē, Kammalē Yakaḍa Thæḷennē, Apa Sēma Ipadī Mærenā Urumē, Rā Bī Veri Vū, Nagē Numbaṭa Dæna, Tin Tin Hanḍadī, Goma Riṭi Gilī Thiruvānā, Hā Yaman Putā Hemin Hemin, Apaṭa Samāvenna Hāmu, Kukku Kū.. Kū, Mē Gammānē Kandu Væṭi Sīmāvē, Rājā ō Mangaliyā and Sassanda Sasanda. Apart from that, he made the music and lyrics for Edward Jayakody's song Gan Wathura Galā Uthurā Yayi and Baddage sang two songs composed by Jayakody: Nagē Numbaṭa Dæna Gannayi, and Nænda Māma Dennā. Later in 1982, Beddage joined with fellow singer Bandula Wijeweera and the duo named as "Mamayi Benai". They made several popular hits including: Magē Sudu Bǣṇanḍiṭa, Kaliyuga Kāleka Upanna, Dannā Tharam Pada Kasthiram and Doḷos Mahak Gathavī Yana Mohothē. As a result, the "Mamayi Benai" show was performed in both local and international arena more than five hundred times. After twelve years, the duo performed at the Lionel Wendt theatre at 3.30 pm and 7.00 pm on July 11, 2008.
From 1989 to 1991, Beddage worked as an assistant director of education related to aesthetic education in the Ministry of Education. In 1996, his song Sasanda Sasanda was featured on top 20 Los Angeles World Chart Show and was the only Asian song.
As a music director, Beddage composed music for several stage dramas such as: Dayananda Gunawardena's Jasaya Ha Lenchina, Ananda Javanika, Madhura Javanika, Gajaman Puvatha, Rohana Dandeniya's Rassa Saha Parassa, Jayalath Manoratne's Thala Mala Pipila, and Tilak Gunawardena's Kontha Nona. Beddage retired from government teaching service in 1992. From 2000 to 2007, he worked as an external lecturer on folk music at the University of Fine Arts. Along with Jananath Warakagoda, and Jitendra Vidyapathi, he sang the song Mihikata Heḷa Rū Varuṇā, a song about elephants.
His acting credentials started during school days. He produced many stage dramas within the school and later in popular stage. Some of his stage productions are: Baḷal Sāstharē (1962), Alakalanchiya (1967), Galvæhi (1969), and Rālahāmi (2012). Apart from that, he acted in the stage plays including: Makuloluwa's Heḷa Miyæsiya, Depānō (1965), Dayānanda Guṇawardhana's Gajaman Puvatha (1975), Madhura Javanikā (1978), and Rōhaṇa Dandeniya's Rāssa Saha Parāssa (2012). As a choreographer, Beddage rendered his skills in the stage plays: Sakkāya Diṭṭhi, Ambusæmiyō, Jasayā Saha Lenchinā, Gajaman Puvatha, Madhura Javanikā, Ananda Javanikā, and Mee Pura Wæsiyō. In 2011, he produced the stage play Ralahamy, where the premier show was held on 17th June 2011 at 6.30 pm at Lumbini Theatre, Colombo.
In television, he acted in many television serials such as: Paḷingu Mæṇike, Kande Gedara, Ves Taṭṭuva, Niyan Ukussō, and Iraṭa Hanḍana Mal. His first television acting came through Palingu Menike in 1982.
In 1997, Beddage made his first cinematic appearance with the film Bawa Duka. In the same year, he reprised his role in the sequel Bawa Karma. In 2019, he had a supporting role in the film Sama Kumaru Kathawa. Later he also acted in the drama films: Vaishnavee and Uthuru Sulanga.
Beddage has written the books: Sinhala Sangeetha Sailiya, Andara Væṭiya, Loku Ayaṭa Punchi Kathandara, Alakalanchiya, Gamē Rāḷahāmi, and Gammānē Upan Geetha.
Rohana Beddage is married to his longtime partner, Padmathilaka, who is a music teacher. The couple have one daughter and one son. His daughter Thushara Beddage, is a radio music producer and his son Tharaka Beddage is the owner of the video production company "Wild House".
He won the award for the Best Music Director for the stage plays Kontha Nēnā (1976), Rassa Saha Parāssa (1980), Ananda Javanikā (1986), and Andarēlā (1995). For his contribution to the field of arts, he was honored with the Best Musician Award in 1986 in Rajya Sangeeth Festival, Kalasuri Award in 2003, and Desha Nethru Award in National Literary Kala Prasadini Festival in 2012.
On 1 January 2010, the 'Gammanen Sidadiyata' concert was held at the Elphinstone Theater in Colombo at 6.00 pm to celebrate 75 years of singing and acting career. | [
{
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"text": "Kala Suri Janabhimani Rohana Beddage (Sinhala: රෝහණ බැද්දගේ; born 27 October 1935) is a singer and actor in Sri Lankan cinema, stage drama and television. He is also a musician, dancer, teacher, lyricist, lecturer, theater director, choreographer and an author.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"title": ""
},
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"text": "He was born on 27 October 1935 as Beddage Rohana, in Mahauduwa, Horana as the fourth child of the family with five siblings. His father Baddage Nomis Singho was a farmer. His mother Hapuachchige Elisahami from Meewalapalane was a housewife. He has two elder sisters - Subalin, Magilin and one elder brother, Davith, one younger brother Punchi Singho (aka Jayantha Aravinda). His father died, when he was 7 years old. Aravinda's son Waradaththa is also a singer, who sang the popular song Maṭa Arādhanāvak Kaḷādō.",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
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"text": "He started education from village school Uduwa Primary School and later in 1948, entered to Taxila Central College, Horana and completed education from English medium. When he was in his pre-senior year at Taxila, he studied dancing from Subanchi Lal. In 1954, he passed S.S.C. exam.",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "During school life, Beddage was interested in music, where he started to play violin, flute and tabla, without any guidance. In 1983, he won the first place in the All-Ceylon school singing and dancing competition held by UNESCO for his song Malsarā Bælma Heḷā, compiled by himself with the melodies from hand tambourine, shanthi karma, and kavi Nadagam. Meanwhile, he learned music from Sumitra Nerangama. In the meantime in 1956, Beddage met Prof. Ediriweera Sarachchandra and asked to join as a flutist for his stage drama Maname. He accepted the offer and became the first flutist of Maname.",
"title": "Music career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Later, he entered Heywood Institute of Art (currently known as University of the Visual and Performing Arts). Even though he needed to study dancing at Heywood, he later moved to study music under the guidance of Lionel Edirisinghe and S.B. Kapukotuwa. Thus, Beddage learned violin from Gunasena master and music from Lionel Edirisinghe. After completing his Haywood life, he joined Horana Kulupana College as a dance teacher on 3 March 1959. In the school, he compiled the performance called Vichitra Ranga where \"The net pulling\" act won the first place from a competition organized by UNESCO.",
"title": "Music career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Meanwhile, Beddage made songs on Radio Ceylon, they did not get popular. After the career in Kulupana College, he entered his own school Taxila College as the dancing teacher with the help of W. B. Makuloluwa, who was appointed as Director of the Ministry of Education. In the school, he produced two stage plays: Alakalanchiya, Gal Væhi. For his third stage play, he compiled a folk song Mage Raththaran Helena. In 1972, Beddage entered Giragama Music Teachers College as a member of the first batch. His apprentice Sarath Kulanga is a renowned dramatist. However, after the drama started, Beddage got transferred to another school. Then he joined with Makuloluwa's drama troupe. During this period, Beddage sang the folk song he made for the stage drama during a break. There the part 'Kawuda?' was sung by T. M. Jayaratne. However, in 1974, he recorded the song on Radio Ceylon, which later became his first solo hit. The song was first featured in the program \"Sandella\" made by Lucien Bulathsinhala and C. D. S. Kulathilaka and Sena Gunasekara's program \"Paryeshana Gee\". From 1953 to 1985, he worked as a dance and music teacher. From 1986 to 1989, he worked as a lecturer at the Institute of Aesthetic Education affiliated to University of Kelaniya. He later established the art school \"Sandagiri Paya\" with music, dancing, drama and video technology courses.",
"title": "Music career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "After that, Beddage made several folk-mixed songs such as: Kandē Landē Gangulællē, Kos Vathu Kandē, Onna Nokivvayi Kiyannepā Hāminē, Kammalē Yakaḍa Thæḷennē, Apa Sēma Ipadī Mærenā Urumē, Rā Bī Veri Vū, Nagē Numbaṭa Dæna, Tin Tin Hanḍadī, Goma Riṭi Gilī Thiruvānā, Hā Yaman Putā Hemin Hemin, Apaṭa Samāvenna Hāmu, Kukku Kū.. Kū, Mē Gammānē Kandu Væṭi Sīmāvē, Rājā ō Mangaliyā and Sassanda Sasanda. Apart from that, he made the music and lyrics for Edward Jayakody's song Gan Wathura Galā Uthurā Yayi and Baddage sang two songs composed by Jayakody: Nagē Numbaṭa Dæna Gannayi, and Nænda Māma Dennā. Later in 1982, Beddage joined with fellow singer Bandula Wijeweera and the duo named as \"Mamayi Benai\". They made several popular hits including: Magē Sudu Bǣṇanḍiṭa, Kaliyuga Kāleka Upanna, Dannā Tharam Pada Kasthiram and Doḷos Mahak Gathavī Yana Mohothē. As a result, the \"Mamayi Benai\" show was performed in both local and international arena more than five hundred times. After twelve years, the duo performed at the Lionel Wendt theatre at 3.30 pm and 7.00 pm on July 11, 2008.",
"title": "Music career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "From 1989 to 1991, Beddage worked as an assistant director of education related to aesthetic education in the Ministry of Education. In 1996, his song Sasanda Sasanda was featured on top 20 Los Angeles World Chart Show and was the only Asian song.",
"title": "Music career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "As a music director, Beddage composed music for several stage dramas such as: Dayananda Gunawardena's Jasaya Ha Lenchina, Ananda Javanika, Madhura Javanika, Gajaman Puvatha, Rohana Dandeniya's Rassa Saha Parassa, Jayalath Manoratne's Thala Mala Pipila, and Tilak Gunawardena's Kontha Nona. Beddage retired from government teaching service in 1992. From 2000 to 2007, he worked as an external lecturer on folk music at the University of Fine Arts. Along with Jananath Warakagoda, and Jitendra Vidyapathi, he sang the song Mihikata Heḷa Rū Varuṇā, a song about elephants.",
"title": "Music career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "His acting credentials started during school days. He produced many stage dramas within the school and later in popular stage. Some of his stage productions are: Baḷal Sāstharē (1962), Alakalanchiya (1967), Galvæhi (1969), and Rālahāmi (2012). Apart from that, he acted in the stage plays including: Makuloluwa's Heḷa Miyæsiya, Depānō (1965), Dayānanda Guṇawardhana's Gajaman Puvatha (1975), Madhura Javanikā (1978), and Rōhaṇa Dandeniya's Rāssa Saha Parāssa (2012). As a choreographer, Beddage rendered his skills in the stage plays: Sakkāya Diṭṭhi, Ambusæmiyō, Jasayā Saha Lenchinā, Gajaman Puvatha, Madhura Javanikā, Ananda Javanikā, and Mee Pura Wæsiyō. In 2011, he produced the stage play Ralahamy, where the premier show was held on 17th June 2011 at 6.30 pm at Lumbini Theatre, Colombo.",
"title": "Acting career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In television, he acted in many television serials such as: Paḷingu Mæṇike, Kande Gedara, Ves Taṭṭuva, Niyan Ukussō, and Iraṭa Hanḍana Mal. His first television acting came through Palingu Menike in 1982.",
"title": "Acting career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "In 1997, Beddage made his first cinematic appearance with the film Bawa Duka. In the same year, he reprised his role in the sequel Bawa Karma. In 2019, he had a supporting role in the film Sama Kumaru Kathawa. Later he also acted in the drama films: Vaishnavee and Uthuru Sulanga.",
"title": "Acting career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Beddage has written the books: Sinhala Sangeetha Sailiya, Andara Væṭiya, Loku Ayaṭa Punchi Kathandara, Alakalanchiya, Gamē Rāḷahāmi, and Gammānē Upan Geetha.",
"title": "Author work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Rohana Beddage is married to his longtime partner, Padmathilaka, who is a music teacher. The couple have one daughter and one son. His daughter Thushara Beddage, is a radio music producer and his son Tharaka Beddage is the owner of the video production company \"Wild House\".",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "He won the award for the Best Music Director for the stage plays Kontha Nēnā (1976), Rassa Saha Parāssa (1980), Ananda Javanikā (1986), and Andarēlā (1995). For his contribution to the field of arts, he was honored with the Best Musician Award in 1986 in Rajya Sangeeth Festival, Kalasuri Award in 2003, and Desha Nethru Award in National Literary Kala Prasadini Festival in 2012.",
"title": "Awards and honors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "On 1 January 2010, the 'Gammanen Sidadiyata' concert was held at the Elphinstone Theater in Colombo at 6.00 pm to celebrate 75 years of singing and acting career.",
"title": "Awards and honors"
}
] | Kala Suri Janabhimani Rohana Beddage is a singer and actor in Sri Lankan cinema, stage drama and television. He is also a musician, dancer, teacher, lyricist, lecturer, theater director, choreographer and an author. In February 2020, Beddage was appointed as the Sri Lankan Ambassador to the Maldives. In July 20201, he resigned from his post. In 2020, he was appointed as the chairmen of Sri Lanka Arts Council. | 2023-12-11T17:41:57Z | 2023-12-14T15:03:20Z | [
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75,539,108 | Valentine Hepp | Valentijn Hepp (17 December 1879 – 20 August 1950), anglicised as Valentine Hepp, was a Dutch theologian.
Hepp was born in Rotterdam. He studied at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and in 1922 was appointed professor of theology at that institution, succeeding Herman Bavinck. According to Jack Rogers and Donald McKim, he "shifted the emphasis to apologetics", following B. B. Warfield and the Princeton model.
Hepp gave the Stone lectures at Princeton in 1930, published under the title Calvinism and the Philosophy of Nature. In it he expressed an agreement with the theology of the First Vatican Council, "that God could be known from the world of created reality through the natural light of reason." The lectures "promoted a total rethinking of the Earth’s age in geological terms," as Hepp rejected an old earth in favour of a literal six-day creation.
Hepp served on the VU faculty with D. H. Th. Vollenhoven and Herman Dooyeweerd, but increasingly found their Reformational philosophy "deformational" rather than "reformational", undermining the doctrine of Scripture and departing from the Three Forms of Unity. | [
{
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"text": "Valentijn Hepp (17 December 1879 – 20 August 1950), anglicised as Valentine Hepp, was a Dutch theologian.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Hepp was born in Rotterdam. He studied at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and in 1922 was appointed professor of theology at that institution, succeeding Herman Bavinck. According to Jack Rogers and Donald McKim, he \"shifted the emphasis to apologetics\", following B. B. Warfield and the Princeton model.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Hepp gave the Stone lectures at Princeton in 1930, published under the title Calvinism and the Philosophy of Nature. In it he expressed an agreement with the theology of the First Vatican Council, \"that God could be known from the world of created reality through the natural light of reason.\" The lectures \"promoted a total rethinking of the Earth’s age in geological terms,\" as Hepp rejected an old earth in favour of a literal six-day creation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Hepp served on the VU faculty with D. H. Th. Vollenhoven and Herman Dooyeweerd, but increasingly found their Reformational philosophy \"deformational\" rather than \"reformational\", undermining the doctrine of Scripture and departing from the Three Forms of Unity.",
"title": ""
}
] | Valentijn Hepp, anglicised as Valentine Hepp, was a Dutch theologian. Hepp was born in Rotterdam. He studied at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and in 1922 was appointed professor of theology at that institution, succeeding Herman Bavinck. According to Jack Rogers and Donald McKim, he "shifted the emphasis to apologetics", following B. B. Warfield and the Princeton model. Hepp gave the Stone lectures at Princeton in 1930, published under the title Calvinism and the Philosophy of Nature. In it he expressed an agreement with the theology of the First Vatican Council, "that God could be known from the world of created reality through the natural light of reason." The lectures "promoted a total rethinking of the Earth’s age in geological terms," as Hepp rejected an old earth in favour of a literal six-day creation. Hepp served on the VU faculty with D. H. Th. Vollenhoven and Herman Dooyeweerd, but increasingly found their Reformational philosophy "deformational" rather than "reformational", undermining the doctrine of Scripture and departing from the Three Forms of Unity. | 2023-12-11T17:42:08Z | 2023-12-12T04:19:27Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentine_Hepp |
75,539,112 | Area sampling frame | An area sampling frame is the most traditional type of sampling frame is a list of elements of the population we want to explore through a sample survey. A slightly more general concept considers that a sampling frame is a tool that allows the identification and access to the elements of the population, even if an explicit list does not exist.
In many cases, suitable lists are not available. This can happen for several reasons, for example:
Area sampling frames are generally defined by two elements:
The oldest field of application area sampling frames has been probably forest inventories, one of the fields with the most obvious geographic component in which the traditional list frame approach cannot be applied. For the same reason, area frames appear as a natural tool for many environmental topics, such as soil surveys and other topics that require spatial statistics tools.
Different area frame approaches have been widely discussed and compared for agricultural statistics. In the 1930's the of the National Agricultural Statistical Service of the US Department of Agriculture introduced area sampling frames for the estimation of crop area and yield on the basis of a sample of areal units (segments). The French Teruti survey chose in the 1960's an approach based on a systematic sample of clusters of points. The Italian AGRIT survey has explored different approaches, comparing segment and point methods. The Joint Research Centre of the EC has conducted a large number of studies on area sampling frame methodology and area frame surveys for agricultural, forestry, environmental and human settlement studies.
The soaring number of applications of satellite images has boosted the interest on area sampling frames, not only because the integration of satellite images has improved the quality of samplig frames and related estimators, but also because satellite images may need to be sampled. Validation of thematic maps produced by satellite image analysis has become one of the main application fields of area sampling frames | [
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"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "An area sampling frame is the most traditional type of sampling frame is a list of elements of the population we want to explore through a sample survey. A slightly more general concept considers that a sampling frame is a tool that allows the identification and access to the elements of the population, even if an explicit list does not exist.",
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},
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"text": "In many cases, suitable lists are not available. This can happen for several reasons, for example:",
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"text": "Area sampling frames are generally defined by two elements:",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The oldest field of application area sampling frames has been probably forest inventories, one of the fields with the most obvious geographic component in which the traditional list frame approach cannot be applied. For the same reason, area frames appear as a natural tool for many environmental topics, such as soil surveys and other topics that require spatial statistics tools.",
"title": "Fields of application"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Different area frame approaches have been widely discussed and compared for agricultural statistics. In the 1930's the of the National Agricultural Statistical Service of the US Department of Agriculture introduced area sampling frames for the estimation of crop area and yield on the basis of a sample of areal units (segments). The French Teruti survey chose in the 1960's an approach based on a systematic sample of clusters of points. The Italian AGRIT survey has explored different approaches, comparing segment and point methods. The Joint Research Centre of the EC has conducted a large number of studies on area sampling frame methodology and area frame surveys for agricultural, forestry, environmental and human settlement studies.",
"title": "Fields of application"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The soaring number of applications of satellite images has boosted the interest on area sampling frames, not only because the integration of satellite images has improved the quality of samplig frames and related estimators, but also because satellite images may need to be sampled. Validation of thematic maps produced by satellite image analysis has become one of the main application fields of area sampling frames",
"title": "Fields of application"
}
] | An area sampling frame is the most traditional type of sampling frame is a list of elements of the population we want to explore through a sample survey. A slightly more general concept considers that a sampling frame is a tool that allows the identification and access to the elements of the population, even if an explicit list does not exist. In many cases, suitable lists are not available. This can happen for several reasons, for example: Existing lists, such as population censuses, are too old and do not corrrespond anymore to the current reality.
We are targeting a population whose list is not feasible, for example a wild animal species.
The population is a continuous feature in a given geographic area and the definition of its elements is not straightforward. This often happens for environmental surveys. Area sampling frames are generally defined by two elements: The boundaries of a target region in a given cartographic projection.
The type of geographic units to be sampled. We can mention three main types of units:
Points. In principle, points are dimensionless, but, for practical reasons, we can attribute them a certain size, such as 1 m x 1 m. The suitable size is linked to the accuracy of the tool used for the location of the point. Possible tools are GPS devices, orthophotos or satellite images. Point sampling can be based on a two-stage scheme, sampling clusters in the first stage and sampling points in the second stage. Another option is a two-phase scheme of unclustered points: a large first-phase sample is selected. A stratification is conducted only for the first-phase sample and a stratified sample is chosen in the second phase.
Transects. A transect is a piece of straight line of a given length. Transect sampling is useful to estimate the total length of linear landscape elements
Areal units defined by polygons. In the jargon of agricultural surveys, areal units are generally called "segments", even if a segment in geometry rather corresponds to the concept of transect used in area sampling frames. Segments can be delineated by photo-interpretation or generated automatically, usually on the basis of a regular grid. The optimal size of segments depends on the spatial auto-correlation of the monitored processes and the cost function that links the price of data collection with the size of the sample unit | 2023-12-11T17:42:50Z | 2023-12-28T03:11:10Z | [
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75,539,115 | Tahir Mirkishili | Tahir Mirkishili - (born 7 June 1977, Hamzali, Gubadlı district) is an Azerbaijani economist, politician, and a member of the Azerbaijani National Assembly for the 5th and 6th terms.
Sumgayit was elected to the National Assembly as the candidate of the New Azerbaijan Party from the 2nd electoral district no. 42. He is chairman of the Committee on Economic Policy, Industry and Entrepreneurship. Member of the Azerbaijani delegation in the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, member of the Azerbaijani delegation in the Parliamentary Assembly of "AVRONEST" and vice chairman of the Energy Security Committee, as well as Turkey, Germany, Austria, Belarus, United Arab Emirates, England, Djibouti, Indonesia, Spain, Switzerland, Canada, He is a member of the friendship groups established between the parliaments of Lithuania and the National Assembly of Azerbaijan. He is the chairman of the Azerbaijan-Austria inter-parliamentary friendship group.
Tahir Mirkishili was born on June 7, 1977, in Gubadlı district. In 1994, he graduated from the number 1 physics-mathematics and informatics high school in Baku. He participated in the international Olympics as a member of the Azerbaijan national team in the field of mathematics. In 1994, he entered the Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Faculty of International Economic Relations, and graduated from this faculty with an honorary diploma in 1998.
In 1997, it ranked 1st among the requirements of higher education institutions in the "All Republic Economy Olympiads" organized by the Ministry of National Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
In 2000, he received a master's degree in international economics from the Azerbaijan State University of Economics. He completed specialization programs in ICT Economy management in different countries between 2004 and 2008.
In 2006, he successfully defended his candidate thesis on "Foreign trade policy of the Republic of Azerbaijan and ways to improve it" and received the title of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in the field of Economic Sciences. He is the author of 1 book and more than 10 scientific articles. Nearly 100 analytical articles were published in the local and foreign press in the field of Economics and Information Communication Technologies.
In 2016, he graduated from the special program "International Economics and International Politics" of the University of Oxford (Great Britain).
He speaks English, Russian and German. He is married and has two children.
He took a close role in the preparation and implementation of many successful projects for the construction of the Electronic State (Electronic Signature, Electronic Education, Electronic Library, Mobile ASAN service, Eurovision portal, Electronic Management Systems, Cyber Security, etc.).
He worked as a World Trade Organization expert at the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, taught "World Economy" at the Azerbaijan State University of Economics between 2000 and 2006, and worked in various positions in the field of Information Communication Technologies in the private sector between 1999-2006 and 2011. . In 2011, he was appointed as Innovations Advisor to the Minister of Economic Development of the Republic of Azerbaijan. He is a first class officer.
In 2012, BİT was also awarded the "Progress" medal by the President of Azerbaijan for its services.
In 2015, he was elected as a deputy to the National Assembly from the 42nd Sumgayit 2nd constituency. He was a member of the National Assembly's Economic Policy, Industry and Entrepreneurship Commission and th
e International Relations and Inter-Parliamentary Relations Commission. He was a member of the Azerbaijani delegation and deputy chairman of the delegation at the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly.
He is the author of the draft resolution "Multiculturalism - the role of cultural values in the development of democracy in the conditions of globalization", adopted by the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly in 2017.
In 2020, he was re-elected as a member of the National Assembly from the 42nd Sumgayit 2nd electoral district. He is the Chairman of the Economic Policy, Industry and Entrepreneurship Commission of the National Assembly. He is a member of the delegation at the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, chairman of the delegation at the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly and chairman of the Energy Security Committee.
New Azerbaijan Party VII. He was elected as a member of the YAP Board of Directors at the Congress (March 5, 2021). | [
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"title": ""
},
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"text": "Sumgayit was elected to the National Assembly as the candidate of the New Azerbaijan Party from the 2nd electoral district no. 42. He is chairman of the Committee on Economic Policy, Industry and Entrepreneurship. Member of the Azerbaijani delegation in the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, member of the Azerbaijani delegation in the Parliamentary Assembly of \"AVRONEST\" and vice chairman of the Energy Security Committee, as well as Turkey, Germany, Austria, Belarus, United Arab Emirates, England, Djibouti, Indonesia, Spain, Switzerland, Canada, He is a member of the friendship groups established between the parliaments of Lithuania and the National Assembly of Azerbaijan. He is the chairman of the Azerbaijan-Austria inter-parliamentary friendship group.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Tahir Mirkishili was born on June 7, 1977, in Gubadlı district. In 1994, he graduated from the number 1 physics-mathematics and informatics high school in Baku. He participated in the international Olympics as a member of the Azerbaijan national team in the field of mathematics. In 1994, he entered the Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Faculty of International Economic Relations, and graduated from this faculty with an honorary diploma in 1998.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1997, it ranked 1st among the requirements of higher education institutions in the \"All Republic Economy Olympiads\" organized by the Ministry of National Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2000, he received a master's degree in international economics from the Azerbaijan State University of Economics. He completed specialization programs in ICT Economy management in different countries between 2004 and 2008.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2006, he successfully defended his candidate thesis on \"Foreign trade policy of the Republic of Azerbaijan and ways to improve it\" and received the title of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in the field of Economic Sciences. He is the author of 1 book and more than 10 scientific articles. Nearly 100 analytical articles were published in the local and foreign press in the field of Economics and Information Communication Technologies.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2016, he graduated from the special program \"International Economics and International Politics\" of the University of Oxford (Great Britain).",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "He speaks English, Russian and German. He is married and has two children.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "He took a close role in the preparation and implementation of many successful projects for the construction of the Electronic State (Electronic Signature, Electronic Education, Electronic Library, Mobile ASAN service, Eurovision portal, Electronic Management Systems, Cyber Security, etc.).",
"title": "Activity"
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{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "He worked as a World Trade Organization expert at the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, taught \"World Economy\" at the Azerbaijan State University of Economics between 2000 and 2006, and worked in various positions in the field of Information Communication Technologies in the private sector between 1999-2006 and 2011. . In 2011, he was appointed as Innovations Advisor to the Minister of Economic Development of the Republic of Azerbaijan. He is a first class officer.",
"title": "Activity"
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"text": "In 2012, BİT was also awarded the \"Progress\" medal by the President of Azerbaijan for its services.",
"title": "Activity"
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"text": "In 2015, he was elected as a deputy to the National Assembly from the 42nd Sumgayit 2nd constituency. He was a member of the National Assembly's Economic Policy, Industry and Entrepreneurship Commission and th",
"title": "Activity"
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"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "e International Relations and Inter-Parliamentary Relations Commission. He was a member of the Azerbaijani delegation and deputy chairman of the delegation at the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly.",
"title": "Activity"
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"text": "He is the author of the draft resolution \"Multiculturalism - the role of cultural values in the development of democracy in the conditions of globalization\", adopted by the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly in 2017.",
"title": "Activity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "In 2020, he was re-elected as a member of the National Assembly from the 42nd Sumgayit 2nd electoral district. He is the Chairman of the Economic Policy, Industry and Entrepreneurship Commission of the National Assembly. He is a member of the delegation at the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, chairman of the delegation at the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly and chairman of the Energy Security Committee.",
"title": "Activity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "New Azerbaijan Party VII. He was elected as a member of the YAP Board of Directors at the Congress (March 5, 2021).",
"title": "Activity"
}
] | Tahir Mirkishili - is an Azerbaijani economist, politician, and a member of the Azerbaijani National Assembly for the 5th and 6th terms. Sumgayit was elected to the National Assembly as the candidate of the New Azerbaijan Party from the 2nd electoral district no. 42. He is chairman of the Committee on Economic Policy, Industry and Entrepreneurship. Member of the Azerbaijani delegation in the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, member of the Azerbaijani delegation in the Parliamentary Assembly of "AVRONEST" and vice chairman of the Energy Security Committee, as well as Turkey, Germany, Austria, Belarus, United Arab Emirates, England, Djibouti, Indonesia, Spain, Switzerland, Canada, He is a member of the friendship groups established between the parliaments of Lithuania and the National Assembly of Azerbaijan. He is the chairman of the Azerbaijan-Austria inter-parliamentary friendship group. | 2023-12-11T17:43:12Z | 2023-12-31T12:49:16Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahir_Mirkishili |
75,539,120 | Powerlifting at the 2023 Parapan American Games | Powerlifting competitions at the 2023 Parapan American Games in Santiago, Chile were held between 18 and 21 November 2023 at the Chimkowe Gym in Peñalolén, a suburb of Santiago.
There are 98 powerlifters from 15 nations participating.
* Host nation (Chile) | [
{
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"text": "Powerlifting competitions at the 2023 Parapan American Games in Santiago, Chile were held between 18 and 21 November 2023 at the Chimkowe Gym in Peñalolén, a suburb of Santiago.",
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},
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"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "There are 98 powerlifters from 15 nations participating.",
"title": "Participating nations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "* Host nation (Chile)",
"title": "Medal summary"
}
] | Powerlifting competitions at the 2023 Parapan American Games in Santiago, Chile were held between 18 and 21 November 2023 at the Chimkowe Gym in Peñalolén, a suburb of Santiago. | 2023-12-11T17:43:53Z | 2023-12-29T22:57:48Z | [
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75,539,131 | Yitu Technology | Yitu Technology, stylized as YITU, is a Shanghai-based artificial intelligence company that develops facial recognition systems. The company was founded in 2012 by Leo Zhu and Lin Chenxi. Yitu's software, branded as Dragonfly Eye, is used by public security bureaus throughout China to identify individuals and vehicles. Leo Zhu, the company's CEO, received his Ph.D. in statistics from University of California, Los Angeles and conducted post-doctoral research at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. Yitu is financially backed by the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Sequoia Capital, and Hillhouse Capital.
In 2018, Yitu partnered with Huawei to enhance its smart cities projects. The same year, Yitu established an office in Singapore and inked a deal with the Royal Malaysia Police for facial recognition software. In 2019, the Chinese government named Yitu one of its "national champions" in artificial intelligence. In 2021, Yitu withdrew its initial public offering application on the Shanghai Stock Exchange STAR Market following regulatory scrutiny and announced its intention to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
In October 2019, the United States Department of Commerce added Yitu to the Entity List for alleged involvement in human rights abuses in Xinjiang. In December 2021, the United States Department of the Treasury added Yitu to its "Chinese military-industrial complex companies" (CMIC) blacklist. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Yitu Technology, stylized as YITU, is a Shanghai-based artificial intelligence company that develops facial recognition systems. The company was founded in 2012 by Leo Zhu and Lin Chenxi. Yitu's software, branded as Dragonfly Eye, is used by public security bureaus throughout China to identify individuals and vehicles. Leo Zhu, the company's CEO, received his Ph.D. in statistics from University of California, Los Angeles and conducted post-doctoral research at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. Yitu is financially backed by the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Sequoia Capital, and Hillhouse Capital.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 2018, Yitu partnered with Huawei to enhance its smart cities projects. The same year, Yitu established an office in Singapore and inked a deal with the Royal Malaysia Police for facial recognition software. In 2019, the Chinese government named Yitu one of its \"national champions\" in artificial intelligence. In 2021, Yitu withdrew its initial public offering application on the Shanghai Stock Exchange STAR Market following regulatory scrutiny and announced its intention to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In October 2019, the United States Department of Commerce added Yitu to the Entity List for alleged involvement in human rights abuses in Xinjiang. In December 2021, the United States Department of the Treasury added Yitu to its \"Chinese military-industrial complex companies\" (CMIC) blacklist.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Yitu Technology, stylized as YITU, is a Shanghai-based artificial intelligence company that develops facial recognition systems. The company was founded in 2012 by Leo Zhu and Lin Chenxi. Yitu's software, branded as Dragonfly Eye, is used by public security bureaus throughout China to identify individuals and vehicles. Leo Zhu, the company's CEO, received his Ph.D. in statistics from University of California, Los Angeles and conducted post-doctoral research at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. Yitu is financially backed by the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Sequoia Capital, and Hillhouse Capital. | 2023-12-11T17:45:14Z | 2023-12-19T02:49:32Z | [
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75,539,136 | Colorado Authors Hall of Fame | The 'Colorado Authors Hall of Fame is an award for authors from Colorado who are connected to Colorado or use Colorado in their written works. It "celebrates the accomplishments of living and past authors connected to Colorado." It is a volunteer-run 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.
Their mission is to "honor and promote the works of outstanding published authors from all genres and generations to ensure their legacies will not be lost."
M. L. Hanson and Judith Briles created the Colorado Authors Hall of Fame in 2014; the first inductees were honored in 2019. They present awards every other year, in 2019, 2021 and 2023. There are three sections for the awards: for living authors, deceased authors, and support awards.
The organization also provides Aspiring Authors Scholarships, awarded in even-numbered years.
38°59′50″N 105°32′52″W / 38.9972°N 105.5478°W / 38.9972; -105.5478 (State of Colorado) | [
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"text": "The 'Colorado Authors Hall of Fame is an award for authors from Colorado who are connected to Colorado or use Colorado in their written works. It \"celebrates the accomplishments of living and past authors connected to Colorado.\" It is a volunteer-run 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.",
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"text": "M. L. Hanson and Judith Briles created the Colorado Authors Hall of Fame in 2014; the first inductees were honored in 2019. They present awards every other year, in 2019, 2021 and 2023. There are three sections for the awards: for living authors, deceased authors, and support awards.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "The organization also provides Aspiring Authors Scholarships, awarded in even-numbered years.",
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"text": "38°59′50″N 105°32′52″W / 38.9972°N 105.5478°W / 38.9972; -105.5478 (State of Colorado)",
"title": "References"
}
] | The 'Colorado Authors Hall of Fame is an award for authors from Colorado who are connected to Colorado or use Colorado in their written works. It "celebrates the accomplishments of living and past authors connected to Colorado." It is a volunteer-run 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Their mission is to "honor and promote the works of outstanding published authors from all genres and generations to ensure their legacies will not be lost." M. L. Hanson and Judith Briles created the Colorado Authors Hall of Fame in 2014; the first inductees were honored in 2019. They present awards every other year, in 2019, 2021 and 2023. There are three sections for the awards: for living authors, deceased authors, and support awards. The organization also provides Aspiring Authors Scholarships, awarded in even-numbered years. | 2023-12-11T17:45:50Z | 2023-12-26T17:41:07Z | [
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75,539,138 | LEVC L380 | The LEVC L380 is an electric minivan to be produced by British electric vehicle manufacturer London EV Company, a subsidiary of Chinese automobile company Geely, for the Chinese car market.
The name of the LEVC L380 is inspired by that of the Airbus A380 wide-body airliner, the world's largest passenger aircraft, to promote the model's spacious interior and comfort. Design cues of the minivan are also inspired by the fuselage of the plane.
Originally codenamed the LEVC XE08 and briefly renamed the Xspace, the L380 was first shown online in December 2023. When on sale, it will be available in both 3-row, 6-seat and 4-row, 8-seat configurations.
The 5.3 m (17 ft)-long LEVC L380 is based on LEVC's Space Oriented Architecture platform for large vehicles codeveloped with Geely. The L380 is powered by a single 200 kW (270 hp) motor produced by Viridi E-Mobility Technology Co. and a nickel-cobalt-manganate battery pack supplied by CATL. The entry-level model's battery pack has a capacity of 73 kWh with the top-level model's battery having a capacity of 120 kWh. The range of the L380 is claimed to be around 600 km (370 mi). The charging time of the battery to go from 10% capacity to 80% is 30 minutes, with it reaching 200 200 km (120 mi) of range in 10 minutes. | [
{
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"text": "The LEVC L380 is an electric minivan to be produced by British electric vehicle manufacturer London EV Company, a subsidiary of Chinese automobile company Geely, for the Chinese car market.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The name of the LEVC L380 is inspired by that of the Airbus A380 wide-body airliner, the world's largest passenger aircraft, to promote the model's spacious interior and comfort. Design cues of the minivan are also inspired by the fuselage of the plane.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Originally codenamed the LEVC XE08 and briefly renamed the Xspace, the L380 was first shown online in December 2023. When on sale, it will be available in both 3-row, 6-seat and 4-row, 8-seat configurations.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The 5.3 m (17 ft)-long LEVC L380 is based on LEVC's Space Oriented Architecture platform for large vehicles codeveloped with Geely. The L380 is powered by a single 200 kW (270 hp) motor produced by Viridi E-Mobility Technology Co. and a nickel-cobalt-manganate battery pack supplied by CATL. The entry-level model's battery pack has a capacity of 73 kWh with the top-level model's battery having a capacity of 120 kWh. The range of the L380 is claimed to be around 600 km (370 mi). The charging time of the battery to go from 10% capacity to 80% is 30 minutes, with it reaching 200 200 km (120 mi) of range in 10 minutes.",
"title": "Specifications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | The LEVC L380 is an electric minivan to be produced by British electric vehicle manufacturer London EV Company, a subsidiary of Chinese automobile company Geely, for the Chinese car market. | 2023-12-11T17:45:59Z | 2023-12-20T16:14:38Z | [
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75,539,139 | Margit Szapáry | Countess Margit Szapáry (née Countess Margarete Henckel von Donnersmarck; 21 February 1871 – 17 May 1943) was a German salonnière, philanthropist, and member of the German Catholic Women's Association. She owned Finstergrün Castle in Austria.
Szapáry was born Countess Margarete Henckel von Donnersmarck in Dresden on 21 February 1871. A member of the House of Henckel von Donnersmarck, she was the daughter of Count Hugo ll Henckel von Donnersmarck and Countess Wanda zu Rosenberg von Gaschin. She was a granddaughter of the industrialist Count Hugo Henckel von Donnersmarck.
She married the Hungarian aristocrat Count Sándor Szapáry on 18 July 1900. They had two children, Béla and Jolánta. After her husband's death in 1904, she took over the renovations of their home, Finstergrün Castle. In the 1920s, Countess Szapáry hosted salons at the castle, hosting influential guests including Rudolf Rameck and Kurt von Schuschnigg. In the 1930s and 1940s, she rented rooms in the castle to selected paying guests.
She was active in the German Catholic Women's Association.
She died on 17 May 1943 in Ramingstein. | [
{
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},
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"text": "Szapáry was born Countess Margarete Henckel von Donnersmarck in Dresden on 21 February 1871. A member of the House of Henckel von Donnersmarck, she was the daughter of Count Hugo ll Henckel von Donnersmarck and Countess Wanda zu Rosenberg von Gaschin. She was a granddaughter of the industrialist Count Hugo Henckel von Donnersmarck.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
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"text": "She married the Hungarian aristocrat Count Sándor Szapáry on 18 July 1900. They had two children, Béla and Jolánta. After her husband's death in 1904, she took over the renovations of their home, Finstergrün Castle. In the 1920s, Countess Szapáry hosted salons at the castle, hosting influential guests including Rudolf Rameck and Kurt von Schuschnigg. In the 1930s and 1940s, she rented rooms in the castle to selected paying guests.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "She was active in the German Catholic Women's Association.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "She died on 17 May 1943 in Ramingstein.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Countess Margit Szapáry was a German salonnière, philanthropist, and member of the German Catholic Women's Association. She owned Finstergrün Castle in Austria. | 2023-12-11T17:46:05Z | 2023-12-12T21:09:06Z | [
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75,539,141 | Jimmy Villotti | Jimmy Villotti (14 February 1944 – 6 December 2023) was an Italian jazz guitarist and writer.
Born Marco Villotti in Budrio, he grew up in Bologna, studying piano and guitar. From 1963 he played with a group Meteors; they made recordings and appeared with the broadcaster RCA Italiana, accompanying Gianni Morandi. He played with other beat groups, such as Forlì's I Baci, with Vasco Rossi's future bassist, Claudio Golinelli, and Ivan Graziani's future drummer, Gilberto Rossi. In the 1970s he formed the progressive rock group Jimmy M.E.C. with Fio Zanotti; they released a recording for Fonit Cetra. Villotti played with musicians such as Augusto Martelli (1974), and Andrea Mingardi and Lucio Dalla (1977).
In 1978 he composed the rock opera Giulio Cesare, for singers, chorus and an orchestra of 30 players. He then produced the album Pesissimo! with the Skiantos (1980). He played with artists such as Francesco Guccini (1979), Claudio Lolli, Sergio Endrigo, Ornella Vanoni, Luca Carboni and Morandi (1981–1984).
Villotti decided to focus on his true passion, jazz, with daily experiments in the studio. He was inspired by Steve Grossman, Tony Castellano, George Coleman, Al Bacon and René Thomas. His first album was Jimmy Villotti 1993; it contains the original and partly autobiographical "Drin drin" and "Si fidi ci ho il fez", with a fusion of jazz elements, easy-listening pop and ironic lyrics, sung by Villotti. He later turned to writing, such as a fictional account of himself and his Bologna. He wrote the intense "Io sono un treno" (I am a train) for Morandi, about the life of musicians on a continuous journey.
Later works, including Naturally Imperfect in 2002, feature a style that has little to do with jazz. In 2008 he was awarded the I suoni della Canzone, given by the Club Tenco in Sanremo in recognition of musicians who collaborate or have collaborated with the big names in Italian song, and presented during an annual songwriting festival. In 2019 he wrote Onyricana, published by Calamaro Edizioni, a book recounting a hidden world of imagination coming from dreams and the unconscious.
Villotti was married to Natascia Mazza, a teacher, on 12 September 2013, but they had lived together for 20 years.
Villotti died in Bologna on 6 December 2023, at the age of 79, after a long illness.
His works include: | [
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"text": "Born Marco Villotti in Budrio, he grew up in Bologna, studying piano and guitar. From 1963 he played with a group Meteors; they made recordings and appeared with the broadcaster RCA Italiana, accompanying Gianni Morandi. He played with other beat groups, such as Forlì's I Baci, with Vasco Rossi's future bassist, Claudio Golinelli, and Ivan Graziani's future drummer, Gilberto Rossi. In the 1970s he formed the progressive rock group Jimmy M.E.C. with Fio Zanotti; they released a recording for Fonit Cetra. Villotti played with musicians such as Augusto Martelli (1974), and Andrea Mingardi and Lucio Dalla (1977).",
"title": "Life and career"
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"text": "In 1978 he composed the rock opera Giulio Cesare, for singers, chorus and an orchestra of 30 players. He then produced the album Pesissimo! with the Skiantos (1980). He played with artists such as Francesco Guccini (1979), Claudio Lolli, Sergio Endrigo, Ornella Vanoni, Luca Carboni and Morandi (1981–1984).",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Villotti decided to focus on his true passion, jazz, with daily experiments in the studio. He was inspired by Steve Grossman, Tony Castellano, George Coleman, Al Bacon and René Thomas. His first album was Jimmy Villotti 1993; it contains the original and partly autobiographical \"Drin drin\" and \"Si fidi ci ho il fez\", with a fusion of jazz elements, easy-listening pop and ironic lyrics, sung by Villotti. He later turned to writing, such as a fictional account of himself and his Bologna. He wrote the intense \"Io sono un treno\" (I am a train) for Morandi, about the life of musicians on a continuous journey.",
"title": "Life and career"
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{
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"text": "Later works, including Naturally Imperfect in 2002, feature a style that has little to do with jazz. In 2008 he was awarded the I suoni della Canzone, given by the Club Tenco in Sanremo in recognition of musicians who collaborate or have collaborated with the big names in Italian song, and presented during an annual songwriting festival. In 2019 he wrote Onyricana, published by Calamaro Edizioni, a book recounting a hidden world of imagination coming from dreams and the unconscious.",
"title": "Life and career"
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"text": "Villotti was married to Natascia Mazza, a teacher, on 12 September 2013, but they had lived together for 20 years.",
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"text": "Villotti died in Bologna on 6 December 2023, at the age of 79, after a long illness.",
"title": "Life and career"
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{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "His works include:",
"title": "Works"
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75,539,159 | Gary Casteel | Gary Casteel (born 1946) is an American sculptor. One of his most notable works is the equestrian statue of Confederate States of America General James Longstreet erected in 1998 at Gettysburg National Military Park. Casteel is a proponent of establishing a National Civil War Memorial.
Casteel was born in West Virginia in 1946. When he was in the fourth grade in school, he decided that he wanted to become a sculptor after seeing a photo of Michelangelo's David.
Casteel never enrolled in an art class. He gained experience through apprenticeships with American and European sculptors, including the Pucci family of marble carvers from Pietrasanta, Italy. Casteel honed his artistic talents as follows:
Casteel is a Vietnam veteran. He operates his own studio and art gallery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. | [
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"title": ""
},
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{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Casteel never enrolled in an art class. He gained experience through apprenticeships with American and European sculptors, including the Pucci family of marble carvers from Pietrasanta, Italy. Casteel honed his artistic talents as follows:",
"title": "Early years and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Casteel is a Vietnam veteran. He operates his own studio and art gallery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.",
"title": "Early years and career"
}
] | Gary Casteel is an American sculptor. One of his most notable works is the equestrian statue of Confederate States of America General James Longstreet erected in 1998 at Gettysburg National Military Park. Casteel is a proponent of establishing a National Civil War Memorial. | 2023-12-11T17:48:11Z | 2023-12-15T18:56:04Z | [
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75,539,164 | Jorge Nuno Silva | Jorge Nuno Silva (born 1956) is a Portuguese mathematician who taught at the University of Lisbon, starting in 1995 and retiring in 2023. His interests encompass the pedagogy of mathematics, history of mathematics, history of board games, mathematical games, and recreational mathematics. He is the chief editor for Recreational Mathematics Magazine and Board Game Studies Journal.
In 1974, Silva completed his secondary education at the National Lyceum of Viana do Castelo. Subsequently, in 1976/77, he enrolled at the University of Lisbon School of Medicine. In 1983, he earned his Bachelor of Science degree in Pure Mathematics from the University of Lisbon Faculty of Sciences (FCUL). In 1991 he obtained a Master of Arts degree at UC Berkeley, writing Some Notes on Game Bounds under the direction of Elwyn Berlekamp. In 1994 he got a Ph.D. at the University of California, Berkeley with the dissertation, "Some Notes on the Theory of Hilbert Spaces of Analytic Functions on the Unit Disc" under doctoral advisor Donald Erik Sarason.
From 1995 until his retirement in April 2023 he was a professor at the University of Lisbon. First at the Department of Mathematics (1995-2006), and then at the Department of History and Philosophy of Science (2006-2023).
He is a teacher trainer for Associação Ludus and the Portuguese Mathematical Society.
In 1998 Silva wrote Berkley Problems of Mathematics, a compendium of problems which is widely used by PhD candidates as a reference. He is president of the Ludus Association (Associação Ludus), an organization for popularizing the culture and history of mathematics. He is a member of Centro Interuniversitário de História das Ciências e da Tecnologia (CIUHCT)
Silva has been involved in efforts to popularize mathematics around the world. In a 2009 interview he stated his guiding philosophy: "Mathematics is, by its very nature, the pure joy of thinking, and the same goes for board games. There is a lack of challenging activities in our Western culture. Games can close this gap; there are many interrelationships between mathematics, history, and culture." In an interview with Diário de Notícias he said, "One day a great game will be invented to teach Mathematics and the world will change."
Silva is the co-founder of the Circo Matemático which, since its founding in 2011, has toured more than a dozen countries on four continents promoting the popularization of mathematics.
In Portugal he has had an enormous effect on math in public education and he often appears on Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (RTP) as an expert on games. | [
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},
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"title": "Education"
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"text": "In 1998 Silva wrote Berkley Problems of Mathematics, a compendium of problems which is widely used by PhD candidates as a reference. He is president of the Ludus Association (Associação Ludus), an organization for popularizing the culture and history of mathematics. He is a member of Centro Interuniversitário de História das Ciências e da Tecnologia (CIUHCT)",
"title": "Mathematics promotion"
},
{
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"text": "Silva has been involved in efforts to popularize mathematics around the world. In a 2009 interview he stated his guiding philosophy: \"Mathematics is, by its very nature, the pure joy of thinking, and the same goes for board games. There is a lack of challenging activities in our Western culture. Games can close this gap; there are many interrelationships between mathematics, history, and culture.\" In an interview with Diário de Notícias he said, \"One day a great game will be invented to teach Mathematics and the world will change.\"",
"title": "Mathematics promotion"
},
{
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"title": "Mathematics promotion"
},
{
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"text": "In Portugal he has had an enormous effect on math in public education and he often appears on Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (RTP) as an expert on games.",
"title": "Mathematics promotion"
}
] | Jorge Nuno Silva is a Portuguese mathematician who taught at the University of Lisbon, starting in 1995 and retiring in 2023. His interests encompass the pedagogy of mathematics, history of mathematics, history of board games, mathematical games, and recreational mathematics. He is the chief editor for Recreational Mathematics Magazine and Board Game Studies Journal. | 2023-12-11T17:48:45Z | 2023-12-31T16:44:22Z | [
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75,539,186 | DOE mean plot | In statistics, specifically the analysis of data in the design of experiments, a DOE mean plot is a graphical tool used to analyze data from an experiment. In it, it demonstrates the relative importance of all the factors in an experiment with respect to a chosen location statistic, in this case the mean. Each factor is plotted and all mean levels of the factor (two or more) are connected with straight lines. The plot is meant to complement other analyses, such as the typical analysis of variance.
Shown below is an example from Box, Hunter, and Hunter (1978). In it, several factors to chosen to determine their effect(s) on bike speed. These factors are: seat height, dynamo engaged (yes/no), angle of the handlebar, chosen gear, raincoat (on/off), breakfast (yes/no), and tire pressure (low/high), each at two levels. The plot shows the mean response level for each variable (vertical) versus the factor (horizontal).
To interpret the graph, all that is needed is to determine the ordering of the factors by length of the line connecting the two dots. The longer the line, the more significant the factor. Therefore, this plot clearly demonstrates that factor 4 (chosen gear) is the most important factor in determining bike speed, factor 2 (dynamo engaged or not) is the second most important factor, and so on. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "In statistics, specifically the analysis of data in the design of experiments, a DOE mean plot is a graphical tool used to analyze data from an experiment. In it, it demonstrates the relative importance of all the factors in an experiment with respect to a chosen location statistic, in this case the mean. Each factor is plotted and all mean levels of the factor (two or more) are connected with straight lines. The plot is meant to complement other analyses, such as the typical analysis of variance.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Shown below is an example from Box, Hunter, and Hunter (1978). In it, several factors to chosen to determine their effect(s) on bike speed. These factors are: seat height, dynamo engaged (yes/no), angle of the handlebar, chosen gear, raincoat (on/off), breakfast (yes/no), and tire pressure (low/high), each at two levels. The plot shows the mean response level for each variable (vertical) versus the factor (horizontal).",
"title": "Example"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "To interpret the graph, all that is needed is to determine the ordering of the factors by length of the line connecting the two dots. The longer the line, the more significant the factor. Therefore, this plot clearly demonstrates that factor 4 (chosen gear) is the most important factor in determining bike speed, factor 2 (dynamo engaged or not) is the second most important factor, and so on.",
"title": "Example"
}
] | In statistics, specifically the analysis of data in the design of experiments, a DOE mean plot is a graphical tool used to analyze data from an experiment. In it, it demonstrates the relative importance of all the factors in an experiment with respect to a chosen location statistic, in this case the mean. Each factor is plotted and all mean levels of the factor are connected with straight lines. The plot is meant to complement other analyses, such as the typical analysis of variance. | 2023-12-11T17:52:42Z | 2023-12-22T12:04:28Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOE_mean_plot |
75,539,208 | Cecelia Eaton Luschnig | Cecelia Anne Eaton Luschnig (March 22, 1942 – June 19, 2022) was an American classics scholar, translator, and writer. She was a professor at the University of Idaho.
Cecelia Anne Eaton was born in New York City, the daughter of James C. "Jimmy" Eaton and Olive Findlay Eaton. She had two brothers. Her father was a club owner in Syosset. She graduated from Hunter College High School and the City College of New York. She completed doctoral studies at the University of Cincinnati, with a dissertation titled "The Logos-Ergon Conflict: A Study of Euripidean Tragedy" (1972).
Luschnig was a classics professor at the University of Idaho. She was a noted expert on Euripides. She received the American Philological Association Award for Excellence in Teaching. She was president of the Classical Association of the Pacific Northwest, and edited the association's newsletter. She was active in the classics honor society Eta Sigma Phi, and advised the society's University of Idaho chapter from 1975 to 2003.
Eaton married photographer Lance J. Luschnig in 1970. She died from cancer in 2022, at the age of 80, in Moscow, Idaho. She donated some of her papers to the University of Idaho Library. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cecelia Anne Eaton Luschnig (March 22, 1942 – June 19, 2022) was an American classics scholar, translator, and writer. She was a professor at the University of Idaho.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Cecelia Anne Eaton was born in New York City, the daughter of James C. \"Jimmy\" Eaton and Olive Findlay Eaton. She had two brothers. Her father was a club owner in Syosset. She graduated from Hunter College High School and the City College of New York. She completed doctoral studies at the University of Cincinnati, with a dissertation titled \"The Logos-Ergon Conflict: A Study of Euripidean Tragedy\" (1972).",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Luschnig was a classics professor at the University of Idaho. She was a noted expert on Euripides. She received the American Philological Association Award for Excellence in Teaching. She was president of the Classical Association of the Pacific Northwest, and edited the association's newsletter. She was active in the classics honor society Eta Sigma Phi, and advised the society's University of Idaho chapter from 1975 to 2003.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Eaton married photographer Lance J. Luschnig in 1970. She died from cancer in 2022, at the age of 80, in Moscow, Idaho. She donated some of her papers to the University of Idaho Library.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Cecelia Anne Eaton Luschnig was an American classics scholar, translator, and writer. She was a professor at the University of Idaho. | 2023-12-11T17:57:29Z | 2023-12-26T13:58:13Z | [
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75,539,224 | Sub-regional Co-operation Cell | Sub-regional Co-operation Cell (Bengali: উপ-আঞ্চলিক সহযোগিতা সেল) is a Bangladesh government agency under the Prime Minister's Office. It is responsible for managing relationship in the Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal sub regional initiative.
Sub-regional Co-operation Cell was formed following the advice of Mashiur Rahman, Economic Affairs Advisor to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina in 2009. The purpose of the cell is to work for greater cooperation in sub-region of South Asia containing Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal. It started operations in 2012 replacing the Development and Coordination Cell. It works with the Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal initiative that works as a substitute for South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) which has been hindered by tensions between Pakistan and India. The opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party was opposed to subregional cooperation preferring SAARC. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sub-regional Co-operation Cell (Bengali: উপ-আঞ্চলিক সহযোগিতা সেল) is a Bangladesh government agency under the Prime Minister's Office. It is responsible for managing relationship in the Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal sub regional initiative.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Sub-regional Co-operation Cell was formed following the advice of Mashiur Rahman, Economic Affairs Advisor to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina in 2009. The purpose of the cell is to work for greater cooperation in sub-region of South Asia containing Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal. It started operations in 2012 replacing the Development and Coordination Cell. It works with the Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal initiative that works as a substitute for South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) which has been hindered by tensions between Pakistan and India. The opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party was opposed to subregional cooperation preferring SAARC.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Sub-regional Co-operation Cell is a Bangladesh government agency under the Prime Minister's Office. It is responsible for managing relationship in the Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal sub regional initiative. | 2023-12-11T17:59:09Z | 2023-12-11T17:59:09Z | [
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75,539,226 | St. Louis Kaplan Feldman Holocaust Museum | The St. Louis Kaplan Feldman Holocaust Museum, formerly the St. Louis Holocaust Museum & Learning Center, is a Holocaust museum located at 36 Millstone Campus Drive in Creve Coeur, Missouri. Its mission is to "use the history and lessons of the Holocaust to reject hatred, promote understanding, and inspire change".
The St. Louis Holocaust Museum & Learning Center was founded in 1995, publicly opening on May 1, 1995. It operated as a department of Jewish Federation of St. Louis. The museum's opening was dedicated to Gloria M. Goldstein, the wife of museum benefactor Samuel Goldstein. Samuel Goldstein would die five years later at the age of 82.
In August 2022, the museum split from the Jewish Federation of St. Louis to become an independent nonprofit entity. This followed a two-year $20 million renovation and expansion project. The new museum building opened to the public on November 2, 2022. | [
{
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"text": "The St. Louis Kaplan Feldman Holocaust Museum, formerly the St. Louis Holocaust Museum & Learning Center, is a Holocaust museum located at 36 Millstone Campus Drive in Creve Coeur, Missouri. Its mission is to \"use the history and lessons of the Holocaust to reject hatred, promote understanding, and inspire change\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The St. Louis Holocaust Museum & Learning Center was founded in 1995, publicly opening on May 1, 1995. It operated as a department of Jewish Federation of St. Louis. The museum's opening was dedicated to Gloria M. Goldstein, the wife of museum benefactor Samuel Goldstein. Samuel Goldstein would die five years later at the age of 82.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In August 2022, the museum split from the Jewish Federation of St. Louis to become an independent nonprofit entity. This followed a two-year $20 million renovation and expansion project. The new museum building opened to the public on November 2, 2022.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The St. Louis Kaplan Feldman Holocaust Museum, formerly the St. Louis Holocaust Museum & Learning Center, is a Holocaust museum located at 36 Millstone Campus Drive in Creve Coeur, Missouri. Its mission is to "use the history and lessons of the Holocaust to reject hatred, promote understanding, and inspire change". | 2023-12-11T17:59:21Z | 2023-12-28T18:21:51Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Louis_Kaplan_Feldman_Holocaust_Museum |
75,539,255 | 2023 ACA Africa T20 Cup | The 2023 ACA Africa T20 Cup was a cricket tournament that was played in Benoni, Gauteng, South Africa in December 2023. Uganda were the defending champions, having won the inaugural edition in 2022. Two qualification events were played to determine the seven teams to join Uganda in the tournament.
Uganda retained the title after defeating Kenya by 91 runs in the final. | [
{
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"text": "The 2023 ACA Africa T20 Cup was a cricket tournament that was played in Benoni, Gauteng, South Africa in December 2023. Uganda were the defending champions, having won the inaugural edition in 2022. Two qualification events were played to determine the seven teams to join Uganda in the tournament.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Uganda retained the title after defeating Kenya by 91 runs in the final.",
"title": ""
}
] | The 2023 ACA Africa T20 Cup was a cricket tournament that was played in Benoni, Gauteng, South Africa in December 2023. Uganda were the defending champions, having won the inaugural edition in 2022. Two qualification events were played to determine the seven teams to join Uganda in the tournament. Uganda retained the title after defeating Kenya by 91 runs in the final. | 2023-12-11T18:04:24Z | 2023-12-30T13:14:16Z | [
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75,539,264 | Without Lies | Without Lies (Hungarian: Hazugság nélkül) is a 1946 Hungarian romance film directed by Viktor Gertler and starring Kálmán Latabár, Lajos Básti and Ella Gombaszögi. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director József Pán. Separate versions were also made in German and Romanian. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Without Lies (Hungarian: Hazugság nélkül) is a 1946 Hungarian romance film directed by Viktor Gertler and starring Kálmán Latabár, Lajos Básti and Ella Gombaszögi. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director József Pán. Separate versions were also made in German and Romanian.",
"title": ""
}
] | Without Lies is a 1946 Hungarian romance film directed by Viktor Gertler and starring Kálmán Latabár, Lajos Básti and Ella Gombaszögi. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director József Pán. Separate versions were also made in German and Romanian. | 2023-12-11T18:05:20Z | 2023-12-21T21:38:17Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Without_Lies |
75,539,293 | Gaspar da Silveira Martins | Gaspar da Silveira Martins (Cerro Largo Department, August 5, 1835 - Montevideo, July 23, 1901) was a Brazilian magistrate and politician. He was a provincial and general deputy, provincial president, minister of finance and senator of the Empire of Brazil from 1880 to 1889.
Gaspar da Silveira Martins was a lawyer and politician who began his public life as a municipal judge in Rio de Janeiro between 1858 and 1859. Later, he was a member of parliament (provincial and general), senator, minister of finance, president of the Province of Rio Grande do Sul and state councillor. He was born in Uruguayan territory five years after the country gained its independence from the Empire of Brazil. At this time, the geographical limits between Uruguay and southern Brazil remained imprecise and were only defined in 1851.
Early in his career, Silveira Martins was an anti-monarchist and liberal who harshly criticized the conservative governments of the 1870s. However, with the political developments of the time and the division of national politics into monarchists and republicans, he joined the monarchists and some conservatives who advocated parliamentarianism. In 1862, he was elected provincial deputy for Rio Grande do Sul and in 1865 he founded the newspaper A Reforma in Porto Alegre, which was later transferred to Rio de Janeiro and became the official media of the federalists from Rio Grande do Sul. In 1872, he was deputy general, but resigned in 1873, a few months after taking over the Ministry of Finance because he didn't support a government bill to declare non-Catholic citizens ineligible. In 1880, he was elected senator and faced tough political competition with Júlio de Castilhos, his historic adversary.
In 1889, Marshal Deodoro, a friend of Pedro II, agreed to participate in the campaign to depose Afonso Celso, the Viscount of Ouro Preto. However, Benjamin Constant informed him that Silveira Martins, a dislike of Deodoro, would be chosen to succeed Afonso Celso. This event triggered the proclamation of the Republic, because Marshal Deodoro couldn't accept seeing an enemy, who pejoratively called him a sargentão, as prime minister. As a result, Deodoro agreed to sign the decree establishing the provisional republican government.
After the deposition of Pedro II, Silveira Martins went into exile in Europe. In 1892, Marshal Deodoro granted him amnesty and he returned to Brazil, where he soon became dissatisfied with the conduct of the republican rulers. Upon his arrival, he attended meetings with other Brazilians who wanted to restore the parliamentary monarchy in Brazil. In one of them, he unsuccessfully insisted that Pedro II return to the country after Marshal Deodoro closed the National Congress. Next, he proposed to Princess Isabel that she allow her eldest son, Pedro, Prince of Grão-Pará, to be acclaimed Pedro III. In response, Princess Isabel stated that "first and foremost, she was a Catholic and, as such, she could not leave the education of her son, whose soul she had to save, to the Brazilians". Outraged, Silveira Martins replied: "Then, madam, you are destined for the convent."
At a congress in Bagé, Silveira Martins proposed a constitutional reform and the implementation of parliamentarianism, in an effort to avoid an armed conflict; however, he was defeated. In 1893, the Federalist Revolution began between those who defended greater powers for the President of the Republic and those who supported the decentralization of power, with more involvement from the states. In 1896, after the victory of Júlio de Castilhos, Silveira Martins organized a new congress of the Federalist Party, which continued to fight for parliamentarianism and a federal unitary state, in opposition to the 1891 Constitution. He gradually withdrew from political life and settled in the Tacuarembó Department, Uruguay. He died in Montevideo, Uruguay, on July 23, 1901
Paulo José Pires Brandão, grandson of Conselheiro Antônio Ferreira Viana, met Silveira Martins at his grandfather's house. In his book Vultos do Meu Caminho, he describes him as follows:
Tall, burly, with big glasses, an open white beard, very red skin. He didn't know how to speak softly, and even when he did, it was in the tone of a speech, and his clear, sonorous and strong voice invaded the room he was in, the corridors, the hall, the whole house, even across the street. He didn't speak into anyone's ear, he didn't tell secrets, nor did he have any, because his voice didn't allow for whispers, he didn't whisper: he tongued. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Gaspar da Silveira Martins (Cerro Largo Department, August 5, 1835 - Montevideo, July 23, 1901) was a Brazilian magistrate and politician. He was a provincial and general deputy, provincial president, minister of finance and senator of the Empire of Brazil from 1880 to 1889.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Gaspar da Silveira Martins was a lawyer and politician who began his public life as a municipal judge in Rio de Janeiro between 1858 and 1859. Later, he was a member of parliament (provincial and general), senator, minister of finance, president of the Province of Rio Grande do Sul and state councillor. He was born in Uruguayan territory five years after the country gained its independence from the Empire of Brazil. At this time, the geographical limits between Uruguay and southern Brazil remained imprecise and were only defined in 1851.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Early in his career, Silveira Martins was an anti-monarchist and liberal who harshly criticized the conservative governments of the 1870s. However, with the political developments of the time and the division of national politics into monarchists and republicans, he joined the monarchists and some conservatives who advocated parliamentarianism. In 1862, he was elected provincial deputy for Rio Grande do Sul and in 1865 he founded the newspaper A Reforma in Porto Alegre, which was later transferred to Rio de Janeiro and became the official media of the federalists from Rio Grande do Sul. In 1872, he was deputy general, but resigned in 1873, a few months after taking over the Ministry of Finance because he didn't support a government bill to declare non-Catholic citizens ineligible. In 1880, he was elected senator and faced tough political competition with Júlio de Castilhos, his historic adversary.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1889, Marshal Deodoro, a friend of Pedro II, agreed to participate in the campaign to depose Afonso Celso, the Viscount of Ouro Preto. However, Benjamin Constant informed him that Silveira Martins, a dislike of Deodoro, would be chosen to succeed Afonso Celso. This event triggered the proclamation of the Republic, because Marshal Deodoro couldn't accept seeing an enemy, who pejoratively called him a sargentão, as prime minister. As a result, Deodoro agreed to sign the decree establishing the provisional republican government.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After the deposition of Pedro II, Silveira Martins went into exile in Europe. In 1892, Marshal Deodoro granted him amnesty and he returned to Brazil, where he soon became dissatisfied with the conduct of the republican rulers. Upon his arrival, he attended meetings with other Brazilians who wanted to restore the parliamentary monarchy in Brazil. In one of them, he unsuccessfully insisted that Pedro II return to the country after Marshal Deodoro closed the National Congress. Next, he proposed to Princess Isabel that she allow her eldest son, Pedro, Prince of Grão-Pará, to be acclaimed Pedro III. In response, Princess Isabel stated that \"first and foremost, she was a Catholic and, as such, she could not leave the education of her son, whose soul she had to save, to the Brazilians\". Outraged, Silveira Martins replied: \"Then, madam, you are destined for the convent.\"",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "At a congress in Bagé, Silveira Martins proposed a constitutional reform and the implementation of parliamentarianism, in an effort to avoid an armed conflict; however, he was defeated. In 1893, the Federalist Revolution began between those who defended greater powers for the President of the Republic and those who supported the decentralization of power, with more involvement from the states. In 1896, after the victory of Júlio de Castilhos, Silveira Martins organized a new congress of the Federalist Party, which continued to fight for parliamentarianism and a federal unitary state, in opposition to the 1891 Constitution. He gradually withdrew from political life and settled in the Tacuarembó Department, Uruguay. He died in Montevideo, Uruguay, on July 23, 1901",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Paulo José Pires Brandão, grandson of Conselheiro Antônio Ferreira Viana, met Silveira Martins at his grandfather's house. In his book Vultos do Meu Caminho, he describes him as follows:",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Tall, burly, with big glasses, an open white beard, very red skin. He didn't know how to speak softly, and even when he did, it was in the tone of a speech, and his clear, sonorous and strong voice invaded the room he was in, the corridors, the hall, the whole house, even across the street. He didn't speak into anyone's ear, he didn't tell secrets, nor did he have any, because his voice didn't allow for whispers, he didn't whisper: he tongued.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Gaspar da Silveira Martins was a Brazilian magistrate and politician. He was a provincial and general deputy, provincial president, minister of finance and senator of the Empire of Brazil from 1880 to 1889. | 2023-12-11T18:08:15Z | 2023-12-14T11:45:25Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspar_da_Silveira_Martins |
75,539,305 | Edna Mazia | Edna Mazia (Hebrew: עדנה מזי"א; July 24, 1949 – December 10, 2023) was an Israeli playwright, author, screenwriter and director.
Mazia began her career as a screenwriter, working with film director Amos Guttman on several films in the early 1980s. She transitioned to playwright in the 1990s, with her first play premiering in 1991 at Haifa Theatre.
Mazia was considered as one of the top playwrights in the Israeli theatre, as well as finding success as a theatre director and directing all theatre plays by her friend Anat Gov.
Mazia died in Tel Aviv on December 10, 2023 and was buried at Nahalal.
Media related to Edna Mazia at Wikimedia Commons | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Edna Mazia (Hebrew: עדנה מזי\"א; July 24, 1949 – December 10, 2023) was an Israeli playwright, author, screenwriter and director.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mazia began her career as a screenwriter, working with film director Amos Guttman on several films in the early 1980s. She transitioned to playwright in the 1990s, with her first play premiering in 1991 at Haifa Theatre.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Mazia was considered as one of the top playwrights in the Israeli theatre, as well as finding success as a theatre director and directing all theatre plays by her friend Anat Gov.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Mazia died in Tel Aviv on December 10, 2023 and was buried at Nahalal.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Media related to Edna Mazia at Wikimedia Commons",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Edna Mazia was an Israeli playwright, author, screenwriter and director. | 2023-12-11T18:10:43Z | 2023-12-12T06:09:16Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edna_Mazia |
75,539,337 | Timeline of Włocławek | The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Włocławek, Poland. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Włocławek, Poland.",
"title": ""
}
] | The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Włocławek, Poland. 1886 – Włocławek Rowing Society founded.
1970 – Hydroelectric power plant in Włocławek opened.
1999 – Włocławek became part of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
2001 – Hala Mistrzów indoor arena opened. | 2023-12-11T18:16:13Z | 2023-12-11T18:53:03Z | [
"Template:Dynamic list",
"Template:TOC right",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek |
75,539,354 | Hotel Crillón (Lima) | Crillón Building (Spanish: Edificio Crillón) is an office building located at Nicolás de Piérola Avenue in the Historic Centre of Lima, Peru. From 1947 until 1999, it hosted the Hotel Crillón, one of the city's most emblematic hotels, hosting well-known figures of the era, including foreign actors and musicians.
It was inaugurated in 1947 by the Swiss businessman Domingo Bezzola in an eight-story building that was originally built to be the headquarters of the Lima Bar Association [es]. The intention was to compete with the Gran Hotel Bolívar, located a few blocks away in the Plaza San Martín. In 1957, 14 floors were built until reaching its final height of 22 floors. During its heyday it had 550 rooms, 650 beds, 700 employees, four bars and five restaurants. It was also famous for hosting actors and singers who visited Lima. Among its facilities were the Pancho Fierro restaurant, the Don Pepe bar, its Convention Centre, the Grill La Balsa and its Sky Room, inaugurated on August 1, 1960.
The 1960s were the hotel's most successful years. The Sky Room, from where the city of Lima's skyline could be seen, was the most lively and exclusive meeting centre in the city. In those years, the hotel hosted many celebrities such as María Félix, Charles Aznavour, John Wayne, Nat King Cole, Debbie Reynolds, Muhammad Ali and Pelé. In the 1970s, fishing businessman Luis Banchero Rossi, considered the richest man in Peru at that time, rented the entire 19th floor where he lived and set up his headquarters.
The decline of the historic centre of Lima caused the decline of the hotel in the 1980s and 1990s. Hotel chains began their migration to the districts of San Isidro and Miraflores. In 1999, the Crillón closed its doors. The building was later acquired by the Spanish company Arte Express and serves as office space, a SUNAT office and space for teleworking. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Crillón Building (Spanish: Edificio Crillón) is an office building located at Nicolás de Piérola Avenue in the Historic Centre of Lima, Peru. From 1947 until 1999, it hosted the Hotel Crillón, one of the city's most emblematic hotels, hosting well-known figures of the era, including foreign actors and musicians.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It was inaugurated in 1947 by the Swiss businessman Domingo Bezzola in an eight-story building that was originally built to be the headquarters of the Lima Bar Association [es]. The intention was to compete with the Gran Hotel Bolívar, located a few blocks away in the Plaza San Martín. In 1957, 14 floors were built until reaching its final height of 22 floors. During its heyday it had 550 rooms, 650 beds, 700 employees, four bars and five restaurants. It was also famous for hosting actors and singers who visited Lima. Among its facilities were the Pancho Fierro restaurant, the Don Pepe bar, its Convention Centre, the Grill La Balsa and its Sky Room, inaugurated on August 1, 1960.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The 1960s were the hotel's most successful years. The Sky Room, from where the city of Lima's skyline could be seen, was the most lively and exclusive meeting centre in the city. In those years, the hotel hosted many celebrities such as María Félix, Charles Aznavour, John Wayne, Nat King Cole, Debbie Reynolds, Muhammad Ali and Pelé. In the 1970s, fishing businessman Luis Banchero Rossi, considered the richest man in Peru at that time, rented the entire 19th floor where he lived and set up his headquarters.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The decline of the historic centre of Lima caused the decline of the hotel in the 1980s and 1990s. Hotel chains began their migration to the districts of San Isidro and Miraflores. In 1999, the Crillón closed its doors. The building was later acquired by the Spanish company Arte Express and serves as office space, a SUNAT office and space for teleworking.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Crillón Building is an office building located at Nicolás de Piérola Avenue in the Historic Centre of Lima, Peru. From 1947 until 1999, it hosted the Hotel Crillón, one of the city's most emblematic hotels, hosting well-known figures of the era, including foreign actors and musicians. | 2023-12-11T18:18:10Z | 2023-12-12T20:22:43Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel_Crill%C3%B3n_(Lima) |
75,539,360 | Indodana | "Indodana" is a traditional isiXhosa song which has been arranged for choral performance by South African composers Michael Barrett and Ralf Schmitt. The lyrics, translated into English, are: "The Lord has taken his son who lived amongst us / The Son of the Lord God was crucified / Father Jehovah".
It has been recorded by the Ndlovu Youth Choir, and Choir of the Earth among others, and is the title track of a 2017 CD by the TUKS Camerata.
Michael Barrett is director of choral activities and senior lecturer in choral conducting at the University of Pretoria, and since 2013 he has been conductor of the university's TUKS Camerata.
Ralf Schmitt conducts the Ndlovu Youth Choir, which appeared on America's Got Talent.
Both men sang with the Drakensberg Boys' Choir as children. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "\"Indodana\" is a traditional isiXhosa song which has been arranged for choral performance by South African composers Michael Barrett and Ralf Schmitt. The lyrics, translated into English, are: \"The Lord has taken his son who lived amongst us / The Son of the Lord God was crucified / Father Jehovah\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It has been recorded by the Ndlovu Youth Choir, and Choir of the Earth among others, and is the title track of a 2017 CD by the TUKS Camerata.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Michael Barrett is director of choral activities and senior lecturer in choral conducting at the University of Pretoria, and since 2013 he has been conductor of the university's TUKS Camerata.",
"title": "The arrangers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Ralf Schmitt conducts the Ndlovu Youth Choir, which appeared on America's Got Talent.",
"title": "The arrangers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Both men sang with the Drakensberg Boys' Choir as children.",
"title": "The arrangers"
}
] | "Indodana" is a traditional isiXhosa song which has been arranged for choral performance by South African composers Michael Barrett and Ralf Schmitt. The lyrics, translated into English, are: "The Lord has taken his son who lived amongst us / The Son of the Lord God was crucified / Father Jehovah". It has been recorded by the Ndlovu Youth Choir, and Choir of the Earth among others, and is the title track of a 2017 CD by the TUKS Camerata. | 2023-12-11T18:19:11Z | 2023-12-14T20:05:42Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indodana |
75,539,403 | 151st Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine) | The 151st Separate Mechanized Brigade (Ukrainian: 151 окрема механізована бригада) is a brigade of the Ukrainian Ground Forces formed in October 2023.
The brigade was formed in October 2023 alongside the 150th Mechanized Brigade, the 152nd Mechanized Brigade, the 153rd Mechanized Brigade, and the 154th Mechanized Brigade.
As of October 2023 the brigade's structure is as follows: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 151st Separate Mechanized Brigade (Ukrainian: 151 окрема механізована бригада) is a brigade of the Ukrainian Ground Forces formed in October 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The brigade was formed in October 2023 alongside the 150th Mechanized Brigade, the 152nd Mechanized Brigade, the 153rd Mechanized Brigade, and the 154th Mechanized Brigade.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "As of October 2023 the brigade's structure is as follows:",
"title": "Structure"
}
] | The 151st Separate Mechanized Brigade is a brigade of the Ukrainian Ground Forces formed in October 2023. | 2023-12-11T18:26:48Z | 2023-12-31T18:53:02Z | [
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"Template:Ukrainian Ground Forces",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/151st_Mechanized_Brigade_(Ukraine) |
75,539,410 | Oath and Honor | Oath and Honor: A Memoir and a Warning is a memoir written by Liz Cheney, a former United States House representative from Wyoming and Vice Chair of the House Select Committee on the January 6th Attack on the US Capitol. In this memoir, Cheney provided an insider account from her time in the Republican Party before and after the attack at the US Capitol on January 6, 2021, and discusses on the possible resurgence of threats to American democracy led by sympathizers of the 45th President of the United States Donald Trump.
An audiobook version of the memoir was also released simultaneously and was read by Cheney herself.
Writing for the Los Angeles Times, Julia M. Klein described the book as "a mostly straightforward, occasionally repetitive, literarily undistinguished account of that investigation as well as its antecedents and aftermath," and "oozes contempt toward [her] former colleagues, whom she calls 'enablers and collaborators.'" On the contrary, Klein also described the book as lacking "being a classic memoir", and its tone "rarely veers beyond strident anger and self-righteousness, however well-earned."
Sam Tanenhaus of The Washington Post described Cheney's writing as "a prosecutor’s orderly, meticulous mind," and added that the book's subtitle "A Memoir and a Warning" as "an accurate description of the two potential books she has neatly fused into one readable whole." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Oath and Honor: A Memoir and a Warning is a memoir written by Liz Cheney, a former United States House representative from Wyoming and Vice Chair of the House Select Committee on the January 6th Attack on the US Capitol. In this memoir, Cheney provided an insider account from her time in the Republican Party before and after the attack at the US Capitol on January 6, 2021, and discusses on the possible resurgence of threats to American democracy led by sympathizers of the 45th President of the United States Donald Trump.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "An audiobook version of the memoir was also released simultaneously and was read by Cheney herself.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Writing for the Los Angeles Times, Julia M. Klein described the book as \"a mostly straightforward, occasionally repetitive, literarily undistinguished account of that investigation as well as its antecedents and aftermath,\" and \"oozes contempt toward [her] former colleagues, whom she calls 'enablers and collaborators.'\" On the contrary, Klein also described the book as lacking \"being a classic memoir\", and its tone \"rarely veers beyond strident anger and self-righteousness, however well-earned.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Sam Tanenhaus of The Washington Post described Cheney's writing as \"a prosecutor’s orderly, meticulous mind,\" and added that the book's subtitle \"A Memoir and a Warning\" as \"an accurate description of the two potential books she has neatly fused into one readable whole.\"",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Oath and Honor: A Memoir and a Warning is a memoir written by Liz Cheney, a former United States House representative from Wyoming and Vice Chair of the House Select Committee on the January 6th Attack on the US Capitol. In this memoir, Cheney provided an insider account from her time in the Republican Party before and after the attack at the US Capitol on January 6, 2021, and discusses on the possible resurgence of threats to American democracy led by sympathizers of the 45th President of the United States Donald Trump. An audiobook version of the memoir was also released simultaneously and was read by Cheney herself. | 2023-12-11T18:28:18Z | 2023-12-22T20:29:27Z | [
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75,539,417 | Steve Angeli | Steven Angeli is an American football quarterback for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish.
Raised in Westfield, New Jersey, Angeli attended and played high school football at Bergen Catholic High School in Oradell, New Jersey, a school located 30 miles (48 km) from his hometown. He was considered a 3-star quarterback by 247Sports and Rivals.com, and a 4 star by ESPN.
On October 22, 2022, Angeli made his collegiate debut against UNLV. Overall, Angeli appeared in two games in the 2022 season.
In 2023, Angeli was named the backup quarterback, behind Sam Hartman. He appeared in nine games and recorded 4 touchdowns and 1 interception for 272 passing yards.
On December 29, 2023, Angeli will make his first collegiate start in the Sun Bowl. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Steven Angeli is an American football quarterback for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Raised in Westfield, New Jersey, Angeli attended and played high school football at Bergen Catholic High School in Oradell, New Jersey, a school located 30 miles (48 km) from his hometown. He was considered a 3-star quarterback by 247Sports and Rivals.com, and a 4 star by ESPN.",
"title": "Early life and high school career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On October 22, 2022, Angeli made his collegiate debut against UNLV. Overall, Angeli appeared in two games in the 2022 season.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2023, Angeli was named the backup quarterback, behind Sam Hartman. He appeared in nine games and recorded 4 touchdowns and 1 interception for 272 passing yards.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On December 29, 2023, Angeli will make his first collegiate start in the Sun Bowl.",
"title": "College career"
}
] | Steven Angeli is an American football quarterback for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. | 2023-12-11T18:29:09Z | 2023-12-31T23:56:18Z | [
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75,539,423 | Beanie Bishop | Shannon "Beanie" Bishop Jr. is an American football cornerback for the West Virginia Mountaineers. He previously played for the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers and Minnesota Golden Gophers.
Bishop was born in Louisville, Kentucky. At his birth, his godmother referred to him as "my beanie baby", and the nickname "Beanie" stuck. He attended Pleasure Ridge Park High School in Louisville and was football team captain while playing wide receiver, defensive back and return specialist. He was a Class 6A All-District player and played at the Best of the Bluegrass All-Star Game where he was the Greater Louisville Offensive Player of the Game. Ranked a two-star recruit, he committed to play college football for the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers, the only FBS team to give him an offer.
As a true freshman at Western Kentucky in 2018, Bishop played four games and redshirted. The following season, he played 13 games and totaled 17 tackles and a pass breakup. In the COVID-19-shortened 2020 season, Bishop played six games, one as a starter, and tallied 15 tackles with four pass breakups. He was named first-team All-Conference USA in 2021 at cornerback and honorable mention all-conference at kick returner, posting 40 tackles, three interceptions and two pass breakups in 11 games. He entered the NCAA transfer portal after the year.
Bishop ultimately transferred to the Minnesota Golden Gophers for the 2022 season. He appeared in all 13 games for the Golden Gophers and posted 29 tackles, a pass breakup and one sack. He entered the transfer portal in 2023. He signed with the West Virginia Mountaineers for his final season of college football. Bishop led the nation in both pass breakups and passes defended and was named a first-team All-American. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Shannon \"Beanie\" Bishop Jr. is an American football cornerback for the West Virginia Mountaineers. He previously played for the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers and Minnesota Golden Gophers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Bishop was born in Louisville, Kentucky. At his birth, his godmother referred to him as \"my beanie baby\", and the nickname \"Beanie\" stuck. He attended Pleasure Ridge Park High School in Louisville and was football team captain while playing wide receiver, defensive back and return specialist. He was a Class 6A All-District player and played at the Best of the Bluegrass All-Star Game where he was the Greater Louisville Offensive Player of the Game. Ranked a two-star recruit, he committed to play college football for the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers, the only FBS team to give him an offer.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "As a true freshman at Western Kentucky in 2018, Bishop played four games and redshirted. The following season, he played 13 games and totaled 17 tackles and a pass breakup. In the COVID-19-shortened 2020 season, Bishop played six games, one as a starter, and tallied 15 tackles with four pass breakups. He was named first-team All-Conference USA in 2021 at cornerback and honorable mention all-conference at kick returner, posting 40 tackles, three interceptions and two pass breakups in 11 games. He entered the NCAA transfer portal after the year.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Bishop ultimately transferred to the Minnesota Golden Gophers for the 2022 season. He appeared in all 13 games for the Golden Gophers and posted 29 tackles, a pass breakup and one sack. He entered the transfer portal in 2023. He signed with the West Virginia Mountaineers for his final season of college football. Bishop led the nation in both pass breakups and passes defended and was named a first-team All-American.",
"title": "College career"
}
] | Shannon "Beanie" Bishop Jr. is an American football cornerback for the West Virginia Mountaineers. He previously played for the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers and Minnesota Golden Gophers. | 2023-12-11T18:29:47Z | 2023-12-29T06:17:15Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
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"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox college football player"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beanie_Bishop |
75,539,438 | 288 p | [] | 2023-12-11T18:32:42Z | 2023-12-11T19:02:35Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/288_p |
||
75,539,494 | Workhorse W56 | The Workhorse W56 is a line of class 5 and 6 battery electric commercial vehicles designed and built by Workhorse Group, succeeding the firm's earlier C-Series. It is available with a step van body that has 1,000 cu ft (28 m) of cargo volume, intended for last mile delivery, or as a stripped chassis or chassis cab configuration for customized bodies from coachbuilders.
The W56 was unveiled at the NTEA Work Truck Show in March 2023. Production began in September 2023.
The driven beam axle is provided by Linamar, which brands it the eAxle system, claimed to have superior performance and efficiency. It has a 690 V motor.
A prototype truck exhibited at ACT Expo in May 2023 was equipped with a 210 kW-hr lithium iron phosphate battery. The estimated efficiency is 26.4–30.8 mpg‑e (128–109 kW⋅h/100 mi).
The curb weight of the step van prototype is 13,000 lb (5,900 kg) with the standard battery, offering a maximum estimated cargo capacity of 10,000 lb (4,500 kg), given a GVWR of 23,000 lb (10,000 kg). To save weight, body panels are made of foam core board with a layer of thermoplastic bonded to each side, supported by an aluminum frame. The frame uses cross-members that have a cylindrical cross-section for traction battery protection, which also improves torsional rigidity.
Alternative body styles are planned to be available, including a stripped chassis and chassis cab. There will be three models: 158, 178, and 208, referring to the length of the wheelbase (in inches). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Workhorse W56 is a line of class 5 and 6 battery electric commercial vehicles designed and built by Workhorse Group, succeeding the firm's earlier C-Series. It is available with a step van body that has 1,000 cu ft (28 m) of cargo volume, intended for last mile delivery, or as a stripped chassis or chassis cab configuration for customized bodies from coachbuilders.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The W56 was unveiled at the NTEA Work Truck Show in March 2023. Production began in September 2023.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The driven beam axle is provided by Linamar, which brands it the eAxle system, claimed to have superior performance and efficiency. It has a 690 V motor.",
"title": "Design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "A prototype truck exhibited at ACT Expo in May 2023 was equipped with a 210 kW-hr lithium iron phosphate battery. The estimated efficiency is 26.4–30.8 mpg‑e (128–109 kW⋅h/100 mi).",
"title": "Design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The curb weight of the step van prototype is 13,000 lb (5,900 kg) with the standard battery, offering a maximum estimated cargo capacity of 10,000 lb (4,500 kg), given a GVWR of 23,000 lb (10,000 kg). To save weight, body panels are made of foam core board with a layer of thermoplastic bonded to each side, supported by an aluminum frame. The frame uses cross-members that have a cylindrical cross-section for traction battery protection, which also improves torsional rigidity.",
"title": "Design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Alternative body styles are planned to be available, including a stripped chassis and chassis cab. There will be three models: 158, 178, and 208, referring to the length of the wheelbase (in inches).",
"title": "Design"
}
] | The Workhorse W56 is a line of class 5 and 6 battery electric commercial vehicles designed and built by Workhorse Group, succeeding the firm's earlier C-Series. It is available with a step van body that has 1,000 cu ft (28 m3) of cargo volume, intended for last mile delivery, or as a stripped chassis or chassis cab configuration for customized bodies from coachbuilders. | 2023-12-11T18:43:37Z | 2023-12-13T16:03:13Z | [
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"Template:Cvt",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite press release",
"Template:Cite news",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workhorse_W56 |
75,539,515 | The Fathers (novel) | The Fathers is a 1938 novel by the American writer Allen Tate. It was Tate's first and only novel. A revised edition with a new ending was published in 1977.
The novel portrays the teenage boy Lacy Gore Buchan and his military family in rural Fairfax County, Virginia, before and at the start of the American Civil War. The Buchans interact with the Posey family in Georgetown and the impulsive George Posey, who is engaged to Lacy's sister Susan, against their father's will.
The book received positive reviews but little commercial success. Kirkus Reviews wrote that Tate successfully used his experience from writing biographies and literary criticism to create a sense of authentic conflict and drama, portraying his characters' morals and loyalties with "vitality and robustness".
Jonathan Yardley of The Washington Post wrote in 2006 that the book was largely forgotten outside of university courses in Southern literature, which he called an injustice. He compared it favorably to Gone with the Wind, praised "its muscular prose and its exceptionally believable characters" and called it intricate but easy to read. The scholar John W. Crowley wrote in The Sewanee Review in 2011 that the novel benefits from repeated readings and that it had kept growing over the more than 40 years he had taught classes on it. He stressed the intertextual connections to The Good Soldier by Ford Madox Ford, which Tate openly was inspired by, and how Tate treated the American Civil War similarly to how Ford treated World War I. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Fathers is a 1938 novel by the American writer Allen Tate. It was Tate's first and only novel. A revised edition with a new ending was published in 1977.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The novel portrays the teenage boy Lacy Gore Buchan and his military family in rural Fairfax County, Virginia, before and at the start of the American Civil War. The Buchans interact with the Posey family in Georgetown and the impulsive George Posey, who is engaged to Lacy's sister Susan, against their father's will.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The book received positive reviews but little commercial success. Kirkus Reviews wrote that Tate successfully used his experience from writing biographies and literary criticism to create a sense of authentic conflict and drama, portraying his characters' morals and loyalties with \"vitality and robustness\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Jonathan Yardley of The Washington Post wrote in 2006 that the book was largely forgotten outside of university courses in Southern literature, which he called an injustice. He compared it favorably to Gone with the Wind, praised \"its muscular prose and its exceptionally believable characters\" and called it intricate but easy to read. The scholar John W. Crowley wrote in The Sewanee Review in 2011 that the novel benefits from repeated readings and that it had kept growing over the more than 40 years he had taught classes on it. He stressed the intertextual connections to The Good Soldier by Ford Madox Ford, which Tate openly was inspired by, and how Tate treated the American Civil War similarly to how Ford treated World War I.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | The Fathers is a 1938 novel by the American writer Allen Tate. It was Tate's first and only novel. A revised edition with a new ending was published in 1977. | 2023-12-11T18:46:41Z | 2023-12-11T18:46:41Z | [
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"Template:Infobox book",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite journal",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fathers_(novel) |
75,539,525 | Olena Kolesnyk | Olena Oleksandrivna Kolesnyk (Ukrainian: Олена Олександрівна Колесник; born 2 November 1990) is a Ukrainian mixed martial artist and former amateur boxer and kickboxer. She currently competes in the Featherweight division of Professional Fighters League (PFL). A professional MMA fighter since 2014, she has formerly competed in the Invicta Fighting Championships. In July 2023, Kolesnyk reached No. 10 in World Women's Featherweight rankings according to Fight Matrix.
Kolesnyk won the gold medal in the Ukrainian Boxing Championship in 2012 and 2014, as well as the silver medal in 2013. She also participated in the Ukrainian Boxing Cup, winning the gold medal in 2014 and the silver medal the following year. In Muay Thai, Kolesnyk became the Ukrainian champion in 2010 and won the Ukrainian Cup in 2010, 2011, and 2014. She also won a bronze medal at the IFMA World Muaythai Championships in 2015. In kickboxing, she was the WAKO World Cup Kickboxing Champion 2011.
Kolesnyk started her professional MMA career in 2014 and amassed a record of 5–0 with one no contest prior to signing with Invicta. She made her WBK debut on 5 March 2016 in Ningbo, China, at WBK 11, winning by technical knockout in the first round. She fought Xiaoming Wang at WBK 15, winning the bout in the second round by neck crank.
On July 15, 2017, in her Invicta debut, Kolesnyk faced Pam Sorenson at Invicta FC 24: Dudieva vs. Borella. She lost the bout by submission in round one.
Kolesnyk faced Felicia Spencer on July 21, 2018, at Invicta FC 30: Frey vs. Grusander. She lost the bout by submission via a rear-naked choke.
Kolesnyk was scheduled to face Faith McMah at Invicta FC 34: Porto vs. Gonzalez on February 15, 2019. However the bout was cancelled after she failed to make weight at 11 pounds over the featherweight limit.
In her PFL debut, Kolesnyk faced Taylor Guardado at PFL 3 on May 6, 2021. She lost the bout by unanimous decision.
Kolesnyk faced Larissa Pacheco on June 25, 2021, at PFL 6. She lost the bout via knockout in the first round.
Kolesnyk faced Abigail Montes on May 6, 2022, at PFL 3. She won the bout via split decision.
Kolesnyk faced Vanessa Melo on July 1, 2022, at PFL 6. She won the bout via unanimous decision.
Kolesnyk faced Larissa Pacheco in the Semifinals of the Women's Lightweight tournament on August 20, 2022, at PFL 9. She lost the bout via first-round TKO stoppage.
Kolesnyk started off the 2023 PFL season against Aspen Ladd on April 7, 2023, at PFL 2. At weigh-ins, Kolesnyk came in at 146.4 lbs, .4 pounds over the limit for featherweight; she was fined 20% of her purse and was given a point deduction in the standings. Despite this, she won the bout by majority decision.
Kolesnyk faced Yoko Higashi on June 16, 2023, at PFL 5. She won the fight via unanimous decision.
In the semi-finals, Kolesnyk faced Larissa Pacheco for the third time on August 18, 2023, at PFL 8. At weigh-ins, Kolesnyk weighed in at 147.8 pounds, 1.8 pounds over the Featherweight limit. She was fined 20 percent of her purse, which went to Pacheco, and she started the bout with a one-point subtraction. Kolesnyk lost the fight via TKO in the first few seconds of the first round. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Olena Oleksandrivna Kolesnyk (Ukrainian: Олена Олександрівна Колесник; born 2 November 1990) is a Ukrainian mixed martial artist and former amateur boxer and kickboxer. She currently competes in the Featherweight division of Professional Fighters League (PFL). A professional MMA fighter since 2014, she has formerly competed in the Invicta Fighting Championships. In July 2023, Kolesnyk reached No. 10 in World Women's Featherweight rankings according to Fight Matrix.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Kolesnyk won the gold medal in the Ukrainian Boxing Championship in 2012 and 2014, as well as the silver medal in 2013. She also participated in the Ukrainian Boxing Cup, winning the gold medal in 2014 and the silver medal the following year. In Muay Thai, Kolesnyk became the Ukrainian champion in 2010 and won the Ukrainian Cup in 2010, 2011, and 2014. She also won a bronze medal at the IFMA World Muaythai Championships in 2015. In kickboxing, she was the WAKO World Cup Kickboxing Champion 2011.",
"title": "Early martial arts career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Kolesnyk started her professional MMA career in 2014 and amassed a record of 5–0 with one no contest prior to signing with Invicta. She made her WBK debut on 5 March 2016 in Ningbo, China, at WBK 11, winning by technical knockout in the first round. She fought Xiaoming Wang at WBK 15, winning the bout in the second round by neck crank.",
"title": "Mixed martial arts career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On July 15, 2017, in her Invicta debut, Kolesnyk faced Pam Sorenson at Invicta FC 24: Dudieva vs. Borella. She lost the bout by submission in round one.",
"title": "Mixed martial arts career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Kolesnyk faced Felicia Spencer on July 21, 2018, at Invicta FC 30: Frey vs. Grusander. She lost the bout by submission via a rear-naked choke.",
"title": "Mixed martial arts career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Kolesnyk was scheduled to face Faith McMah at Invicta FC 34: Porto vs. Gonzalez on February 15, 2019. However the bout was cancelled after she failed to make weight at 11 pounds over the featherweight limit.",
"title": "Mixed martial arts career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In her PFL debut, Kolesnyk faced Taylor Guardado at PFL 3 on May 6, 2021. She lost the bout by unanimous decision.",
"title": "Mixed martial arts career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Kolesnyk faced Larissa Pacheco on June 25, 2021, at PFL 6. She lost the bout via knockout in the first round.",
"title": "Mixed martial arts career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Kolesnyk faced Abigail Montes on May 6, 2022, at PFL 3. She won the bout via split decision.",
"title": "Mixed martial arts career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Kolesnyk faced Vanessa Melo on July 1, 2022, at PFL 6. She won the bout via unanimous decision.",
"title": "Mixed martial arts career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Kolesnyk faced Larissa Pacheco in the Semifinals of the Women's Lightweight tournament on August 20, 2022, at PFL 9. She lost the bout via first-round TKO stoppage.",
"title": "Mixed martial arts career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Kolesnyk started off the 2023 PFL season against Aspen Ladd on April 7, 2023, at PFL 2. At weigh-ins, Kolesnyk came in at 146.4 lbs, .4 pounds over the limit for featherweight; she was fined 20% of her purse and was given a point deduction in the standings. Despite this, she won the bout by majority decision.",
"title": "Mixed martial arts career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Kolesnyk faced Yoko Higashi on June 16, 2023, at PFL 5. She won the fight via unanimous decision.",
"title": "Mixed martial arts career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "In the semi-finals, Kolesnyk faced Larissa Pacheco for the third time on August 18, 2023, at PFL 8. At weigh-ins, Kolesnyk weighed in at 147.8 pounds, 1.8 pounds over the Featherweight limit. She was fined 20 percent of her purse, which went to Pacheco, and she started the bout with a one-point subtraction. Kolesnyk lost the fight via TKO in the first few seconds of the first round.",
"title": "Mixed martial arts career"
}
] | Olena Oleksandrivna Kolesnyk is a Ukrainian mixed martial artist and former amateur boxer and kickboxer. She currently competes in the Featherweight division of Professional Fighters League (PFL). A professional MMA fighter since 2014, she has formerly competed in the Invicta Fighting Championships. In July 2023, Kolesnyk reached No. 10 in World Women's Featherweight rankings according to Fight Matrix. | 2023-12-11T18:48:22Z | 2023-12-28T11:41:34Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olena_Kolesnyk |
75,539,533 | International Congress Centre in Katowice | International Congress Centre in Katowice (ICC) (pol. Międzynarodowe Centrum Kongresowe w Katowicach, MCK) is a multipurpose conference and convention centre. It was opened to the public in 2015. It is owned by City of Katowice and since May 2016 is managed by the PTWP Event Center sp. z o.o. on a multi-year lease from the city.
Katowice, for most of it modern history, has been a coal mining town and the heart of Poland's industrial region – Silesia. Together with nearby Spodek, Silesian Museum and Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra, the International Congress Centre is built on a post-industrial area of an old "Katowice" Coal Mine, which was operational until the late 1990s. The venue stands on an old mining waste dump site classified "2A".
In 2011 the City of Katowice started a construction of the venue with a total cost of 378 mln PLN (182 mln PLN from EU budget). The venue was designed by JEMS Architekci and the contract for construction awarded to Polimex–Mostostal joint venture. After the contract with Polimex-Mostostal was voided by the city, Warbud and Mercury Engineering consortium was awarded the construction. The design of the centre, with a distinct canyon going through it in order to remove any obstruction from view of Spodek, has been hailed and the building was nominated to Mies van der Rohe award in 2017. The venue is connected directly to Spodek by an underground tunnel.
Construction of the venue ended in March 2015, a year overtime. On 12–15 March, ICC held its first event – Intel ESL Expo Katowice.
International Congress Centre in Katowice is divided in 4 parts:
The venue has a parking capacity of 1500 cars and buses.
Together with Spodek, ICC can host events for up to 25 000 attendees.
The City of Katowice has established a Culture Zone (pol. Strefa Kultury) around the newly redeveloped part of the city. A total cost of the zone's urban renewal exceeded 1 billion of PLN. The zone has received various awards, including MP Power Multi Venue 2018, REAL ESTATE IMPACTOR 2018, Meeting Planner Power Awards 2016 and the Best Tourist Product of the Year 2015 in the competition of the Polish Tourist Organization.
Among the events hosted in the venue were:
It was announced that Wikimania 2024 will take place at the ICC in August 2024. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "International Congress Centre in Katowice (ICC) (pol. Międzynarodowe Centrum Kongresowe w Katowicach, MCK) is a multipurpose conference and convention centre. It was opened to the public in 2015. It is owned by City of Katowice and since May 2016 is managed by the PTWP Event Center sp. z o.o. on a multi-year lease from the city.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Katowice, for most of it modern history, has been a coal mining town and the heart of Poland's industrial region – Silesia. Together with nearby Spodek, Silesian Museum and Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra, the International Congress Centre is built on a post-industrial area of an old \"Katowice\" Coal Mine, which was operational until the late 1990s. The venue stands on an old mining waste dump site classified \"2A\".",
"title": "History, design and construction"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2011 the City of Katowice started a construction of the venue with a total cost of 378 mln PLN (182 mln PLN from EU budget). The venue was designed by JEMS Architekci and the contract for construction awarded to Polimex–Mostostal joint venture. After the contract with Polimex-Mostostal was voided by the city, Warbud and Mercury Engineering consortium was awarded the construction. The design of the centre, with a distinct canyon going through it in order to remove any obstruction from view of Spodek, has been hailed and the building was nominated to Mies van der Rohe award in 2017. The venue is connected directly to Spodek by an underground tunnel.",
"title": "History, design and construction"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Construction of the venue ended in March 2015, a year overtime. On 12–15 March, ICC held its first event – Intel ESL Expo Katowice.",
"title": "History, design and construction"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "International Congress Centre in Katowice is divided in 4 parts:",
"title": "Capacity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The venue has a parking capacity of 1500 cars and buses.",
"title": "Capacity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Together with Spodek, ICC can host events for up to 25 000 attendees.",
"title": "Capacity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The City of Katowice has established a Culture Zone (pol. Strefa Kultury) around the newly redeveloped part of the city. A total cost of the zone's urban renewal exceeded 1 billion of PLN. The zone has received various awards, including MP Power Multi Venue 2018, REAL ESTATE IMPACTOR 2018, Meeting Planner Power Awards 2016 and the Best Tourist Product of the Year 2015 in the competition of the Polish Tourist Organization.",
"title": "Culture Zone of Katowice"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Among the events hosted in the venue were:",
"title": "Hosted events"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "It was announced that Wikimania 2024 will take place at the ICC in August 2024.",
"title": "Hosted events"
}
] | International Congress Centre in Katowice (ICC) is a multipurpose conference and convention centre. It was opened to the public in 2015. It is owned by City of Katowice and since May 2016 is managed by the PTWP Event Center sp. z o.o. on a multi-year lease from the city. | 2023-12-11T18:49:02Z | 2023-12-14T21:27:35Z | [
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"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Congress_Centre_in_Katowice |
75,539,570 | Shin'ichi Sakuraki | Shin'ichi Sakuraki is a Japanese numismatist and archaeologist, who, in 2023, was awarded the medal of the Royal Numismatic Society. In 2019, Sakuraki was appointed Professor in the Faculty of Business Adminstration at Asahi University.
Along with Nobuhisa Furuta and Lyce Jankowski, Sakuraki has catalogued the collection of East Asian coins at the Ashmolean Museum. His essay on pre-Meiji currency in Japan, in Catalogue of the Japanese Coin Collection (pre-Meiji) at the British Museum: With Special Reference to Kutsuki Masatsuna was described as of "immeasurable use to scholars and collectors who do not read Japanese". He is part of a network of researchers who have been researching hoards from northern Vietnam. He has also donated material to the Fitzwilliam Museum. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Shin'ichi Sakuraki is a Japanese numismatist and archaeologist, who, in 2023, was awarded the medal of the Royal Numismatic Society. In 2019, Sakuraki was appointed Professor in the Faculty of Business Adminstration at Asahi University.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Along with Nobuhisa Furuta and Lyce Jankowski, Sakuraki has catalogued the collection of East Asian coins at the Ashmolean Museum. His essay on pre-Meiji currency in Japan, in Catalogue of the Japanese Coin Collection (pre-Meiji) at the British Museum: With Special Reference to Kutsuki Masatsuna was described as of \"immeasurable use to scholars and collectors who do not read Japanese\". He is part of a network of researchers who have been researching hoards from northern Vietnam. He has also donated material to the Fitzwilliam Museum.",
"title": ""
}
] | Shin'ichi Sakuraki is a Japanese numismatist and archaeologist, who, in 2023, was awarded the medal of the Royal Numismatic Society. In 2019, Sakuraki was appointed Professor in the Faculty of Business Adminstration at Asahi University. Along with Nobuhisa Furuta and Lyce Jankowski, Sakuraki has catalogued the collection of East Asian coins at the Ashmolean Museum. His essay on pre-Meiji currency in Japan, in Catalogue of the Japanese Coin Collection (pre-Meiji) at the British Museum: With Special Reference to Kutsuki Masatsuna was described as of "immeasurable use to scholars and collectors who do not read Japanese". He is part of a network of researchers who have been researching hoards from northern Vietnam. He has also donated material to the Fitzwilliam Museum. | 2023-12-11T18:54:37Z | 2023-12-11T22:21:34Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%27ichi_Sakuraki |
75,539,572 | 2023–24 Maine Black Bears women's basketball team | The 2023–24 Maine Black Bears women's basketball team represents the University of Maine during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Black Bears, led by seventh-year head coach Amy Vachon, play their home games at The Pit in Memorial Gymnasium in Orono, Maine, with one game at the Cross Insurance Center in Bangor, Maine, as members of the America East Conference.
The Black Bears finished the 2022–23 season 16–14, 11–5 in America East play to finish in third place. They defeated Binghamton in the quarterfinals, before falling to Albany in the semifinals of the America East tournament.
Sources: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 Maine Black Bears women's basketball team represents the University of Maine during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Black Bears, led by seventh-year head coach Amy Vachon, play their home games at The Pit in Memorial Gymnasium in Orono, Maine, with one game at the Cross Insurance Center in Bangor, Maine, as members of the America East Conference.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Black Bears finished the 2022–23 season 16–14, 11–5 in America East play to finish in third place. They defeated Binghamton in the quarterfinals, before falling to Albany in the semifinals of the America East tournament.",
"title": "Previous season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Sources:",
"title": "Schedule and results"
}
] | The 2023–24 Maine Black Bears women's basketball team represents the University of Maine during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Black Bears, led by seventh-year head coach Amy Vachon, play their home games at The Pit in Memorial Gymnasium in Orono, Maine, with one game at the Cross Insurance Center in Bangor, Maine, as members of the America East Conference. | 2023-12-11T18:55:08Z | 2023-12-21T07:36:40Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Maine_Black_Bears_women%27s_basketball_team |
75,539,601 | Nicolás Martinelli | Nicolás José Martinelli Waksman (born January 2, 1982) is a Uruguayan lawyer and politician of the National Party, currently serving as Minister of the Interior under President Luis Lacalle Pou. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nicolás José Martinelli Waksman (born January 2, 1982) is a Uruguayan lawyer and politician of the National Party, currently serving as Minister of the Interior under President Luis Lacalle Pou.",
"title": ""
}
] | Nicolás José Martinelli Waksman is a Uruguayan lawyer and politician of the National Party, currently serving as Minister of the Interior under President Luis Lacalle Pou. | 2023-12-11T18:58:39Z | 2023-12-12T10:05:01Z | [
"Template:Family name hatnote",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Martinelli |
75,539,602 | GAMINGbible | #REDIRECT [[LADbible Group]] | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "#REDIRECT [[LADbible Group]]",
"title": ""
}
] | #REDIRECT [[LADbible Group]] | 2023-12-11T18:58:44Z | 2023-12-11T18:58:44Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAMINGbible |
75,539,646 | Genesis B. v. EPA | Genesis B. v. EPA is a court case filed in the state of California against the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
The suit alleges that the EPA “intentionally allows” planet warming gases to come from sources that it regulates.
The lawsuit was filed by the law firm also behind Held v. Montana. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Genesis B. v. EPA is a court case filed in the state of California against the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The suit alleges that the EPA “intentionally allows” planet warming gases to come from sources that it regulates.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The lawsuit was filed by the law firm also behind Held v. Montana.",
"title": ""
}
] | Genesis B. v. EPA is a court case filed in the state of California against the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The suit alleges that the EPA “intentionally allows” planet warming gases to come from sources that it regulates. The lawsuit was filed by the law firm also behind Held v. Montana. | 2023-12-11T19:04:57Z | 2023-12-11T21:07:21Z | [
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesis_B._v._EPA |
75,539,673 | Frieren (character) | Frieren (Japanese: フリーレン, Hepburn: Furīren) is the title character and protagonist of the Japanese manga series Frieren: Beyond Journey's End, written by Kanehito Yamada and illustrated by Tsukasa Abe. Frieren is a former member of the party of adventurers who defeated the Demon King and restored harmony to the world after a ten-year quest. Frieren returns to the capital fifty years later; however, humanity has changed, and her former companions have distinctly aged. After one last adventure to see the meteor shower, Himmel dies of old age. During the funeral, Frieren expressed guilt for not attempting to learn more about him. Frieren then pays a visit to her other former comrades. She accepts an offer to teach and care for Fern, an orphaned child adopted by Heiter. She also receives an invitation to travel far north, to the resting place of souls, and see Himmel again to bid the hero a fitting farewell and express her feelings. To fulfill those requests, Frieren embarks on a journey together with Fern while still pursuing her passion for learning magic.
While initially conceptualized as a comical fighter, Yamada scrapped multiple ideas she had for Frieren until deciding to make her an elf who grows in the story while remembering Himmel. In the anime adaptation, she is voiced by Atsumi Tanezaki in Japanese and Mallorie Rodak in English. Critical response to Frieren's character was mostly positive due to how the series focuses on Frieren's view of life and how she aims to become a better person. The further exploration of her dark past was also praised for how it changed people's views of her.
Frieren was originally envisioned as the protagonist of a comedy manga where she was obsessed with killing demons. In planning the series, editor Katsuma Ogura was impressed with Tsukasa Abe's artwork and suggested him to work with Kanehito Yamada. Yamada was impressed with the first illustration of Frieren, believing the title character had an aura of humanity. When he asked him to draw a character picture for Frieren, Yamada said, "If this is the person, please do it." Abe was put in charge of the animation. After several revisions involving comedy, the author came across with the idea of having an elf with a long lifespan as the main character. Although Himmel dies, his appearances in flashbacks were written to reflect Frieren's emotional growth. When Himmel appears, the author feels that the story tightens up. Even if it is sad, there is a catharsis. For the animated adaptation by Madhouse, Director Keiichiro Saito said that Fern appears to have several changes in the narrative as her growth has a major impact on Frieren.
The song "Yūsha" was sourced from the short story, titled Fanfare for Frieren (奏送, Sōsō), written by Jirō Kiso and supervised by Yamada, telling about protagonist Frieren visiting a small town called "Music City" five years after the death of the hero Himmel. She receives a difficult request from an old woman she meets in a place filled with music. It incorporates the main character Frieren's emotional changes and memories towards the hero Himmel, expressing lonely and melancholy atmosphere of the anime. Originally, the opening theme would focus on the worldview of Frieren's journey, but Ayase and Shuya Yamamoto, a Sony Music Entertainment Japan A&R, were not satisfied due to the song's "little too much emphasis on the atmosphere". So, Ayase decided to rework the song even though he submitted the song to the anime's team.
In the anime adaptation, Frieren is voiced by Atsumi Tanezaki in Japanese. When reading the original work, Tanezaki did not get the impression that Frieren was cute with the exception of her own voice. Because of her age, Tanezaki found it better to pull her lowest tone. When playing Frieren, she wanted to use her voice at my lowest level. So, it might have been different if she had some direction, but Tanezaki did not think of any other approach. Nothing was said at the audition stage, the actress guessed everyone on the production side agreed that this was Frieren which was approved. by the staff. During the dubbing, the actors received the direction. Tanezaki had the impression that Frieren in the original work was a little more relaxed, so she acted accordingly. She was given the direction to make the play a little more exciting, and the atmosphere became what it is now. Tanezaki was worried until it was finished, but when she listened to that scene again, she realized that it was fun to spend time with everyone, and was satisfied with her work.
Mallorie Rodak voices Frieren in the English dub. Rodak appreciated voicing Frieren, having liked the character.
Frieren elven mage who was a member of the group that defeated the Demon King. Although she appears to be very young, she was born into a long-lived race of elves and has lived for over a thousand years. Because her sense of time is so dissimilar to that of humans, she has no qualms about working for months, if not years, at a time. After the death of Himmel, a member of her disbanded party, Frieren regretted not knowing him better during their ten-year adventure. As a result, she embarked on another journey to learn more about humanity. She has also traveled with a human wizard apprentice, Fern, since she took her on as an apprentice at Heiter's suggestion. Over a thousand years ago, Frieren was rescued by the great wizard Flamme during a demon attack on her hometown. This harrowing experience instilled in Frieren a deep-seated abhorrence for demons, fueling her ambition to rid the world of their presence. After the Demon King's demise, Frieren dedicated herself to researching demon-slaying magic (人を殺す魔法, Hito o Korosu Mahō) in Japanese, literally translates as "Human Slaying Magic." However, the author intentionally made up the reading as "Zoltraak". It is a form of offensive magic developed by a powerful demon specifically for killing humans. Later, Zoltraak was studied by humanity and eventually incorporated into the foundational magic taught to all modern human mages, where it has been altered into a demon-slaying art.}} while continuing to kill them whenever she could until the demon race was no longer as threatening as it once was. As the wizard who has buried the most demons in recorded history, she has earned the moniker "Frieren the Slayer" (葬送のフリーレン, Sōsō no Furīren) in Japanese, as the series' title. It could also be translated as "Frieren the Undertaker". and is feared by the demon race. Despite her accomplishments, Frieren has faced her share of defeats and struggles with certain shortcomings. As an elf, she is often perceived as being insensitive to human emotions. Her occasional clumsiness in social interactions leads others to mistakenly label her as aloof, but in reality, Frieren possesses a kind and caring nature.
Critical response to Frieren was mostly positive. Anime News Network claimed that Frieren's story stands out in among other fantasies due to its focus on her regrets after Himmel's death even if the time spent with him was not much for the elf race. Frieren was compared to the story of Rip Van Winkle as it similarly reflects the changes of times in the eyes of the protagonist which makes him and Frieren highly relatable. The funeral of Himmel changes Frieren's character as she decides to go on a journey to sort out her feelings for the hero. Siliconera commented the manga helps to make readers sympathize with the elf's lifespan as the protagonist looks for a way to make the same regrets she had with Himmel and live a different life. This is highly notable in the episodic nature of the manga where Frieren now lives remembering all the lessons Himmel taught her and applies it to how she meets new people and value them more. Crunchyroll also found Frieren to go through a notable character arc when Himmel dies and starts a new journey taking care of disciple of Heitel and Eisen's disciples, Fern and Stark, respectively, which he compared more to a role-playing game rather than action fantasy. Another aspect of Frieren's new persona in is how she begins to understand how fragiles are humans and starts treasuring them.
GamesRadar+ noticed that unlike other fantasy series focused on fighting, Frieren's lessons focus more on the slice of life genre contrasting other shonen manga in the process. Frieren's face was also compared with Anya Forger from Spy x Family due to their tendencies to make a smug reaction with the former using it when sharing with Fern a potion that removes clothing to use it as Stark's birthday present. Although Frieren never shows interest in sex, the scene became popular in social media for its perverted nature.
Richard Eisenbeis of Anime News Network praised the dynamics between the main characters as Frieren quickly goes through an arc when meeting Fern and Stark as her perspective of time changes as she meets these two teenagers while also building up her backstory with each episode. The further developments of Frieren's journey alongside the growing romance of Fern and Stark was notable to Anime News Network as it helps to give further depth to the protagonist and Himmel's apparent relationship; While it becomes obvious to the audience that Himmel was in love with Frieren, the previous state the elf was in might not reciprocate his feelings, giving a sense of romantic tragedy. Sequential Tart compared Frieren to Spock: "logical and aloof and having difficulty understanding humans, but also getting closer to being like humans as she goes." Sheena McNeil of the same website called the concept of "what happens to the party when the quest is over?" interesting, praising as well Frieren's struggling with "becoming less detached" and seeing her experiencing the "lovely poignant moments, bittersweet ones, and happy ones".
The eventual reveal of Frieren's past and nickname "Frieren the Slayer" was noted by Fiction Horizon to give her character surprising strength and serious to the reader due to what happened to her family and how she started training magic to defeat demons. This led to major change in regards to how interprete the protagonist due to the sudden dark origin that might make her darker than in the earlier chapters. The fact that Frieren has been killing demons for years wonders readers about whether or not such actions are approved but the writer claimed that the enemies cannot be trusted. Comic Book Resources found Frieren's viewpoint with the demons is too different from other famous series like Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba in regards to the protagonists deal with the major antagonists. This is mostly exemplified in Frieren's duel with Aura which ends with the former ordering the latter with killing herself. The Fandom Post acclaimed Frieren's true nature and backstory as it surprised him how previous episodes have been building up the protagonist's hidden skills until Frieren's delivery of suicide towards. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Frieren (Japanese: フリーレン, Hepburn: Furīren) is the title character and protagonist of the Japanese manga series Frieren: Beyond Journey's End, written by Kanehito Yamada and illustrated by Tsukasa Abe. Frieren is a former member of the party of adventurers who defeated the Demon King and restored harmony to the world after a ten-year quest. Frieren returns to the capital fifty years later; however, humanity has changed, and her former companions have distinctly aged. After one last adventure to see the meteor shower, Himmel dies of old age. During the funeral, Frieren expressed guilt for not attempting to learn more about him. Frieren then pays a visit to her other former comrades. She accepts an offer to teach and care for Fern, an orphaned child adopted by Heiter. She also receives an invitation to travel far north, to the resting place of souls, and see Himmel again to bid the hero a fitting farewell and express her feelings. To fulfill those requests, Frieren embarks on a journey together with Fern while still pursuing her passion for learning magic.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "While initially conceptualized as a comical fighter, Yamada scrapped multiple ideas she had for Frieren until deciding to make her an elf who grows in the story while remembering Himmel. In the anime adaptation, she is voiced by Atsumi Tanezaki in Japanese and Mallorie Rodak in English. Critical response to Frieren's character was mostly positive due to how the series focuses on Frieren's view of life and how she aims to become a better person. The further exploration of her dark past was also praised for how it changed people's views of her.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Frieren was originally envisioned as the protagonist of a comedy manga where she was obsessed with killing demons. In planning the series, editor Katsuma Ogura was impressed with Tsukasa Abe's artwork and suggested him to work with Kanehito Yamada. Yamada was impressed with the first illustration of Frieren, believing the title character had an aura of humanity. When he asked him to draw a character picture for Frieren, Yamada said, \"If this is the person, please do it.\" Abe was put in charge of the animation. After several revisions involving comedy, the author came across with the idea of having an elf with a long lifespan as the main character. Although Himmel dies, his appearances in flashbacks were written to reflect Frieren's emotional growth. When Himmel appears, the author feels that the story tightens up. Even if it is sad, there is a catharsis. For the animated adaptation by Madhouse, Director Keiichiro Saito said that Fern appears to have several changes in the narrative as her growth has a major impact on Frieren.",
"title": "Creation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The song \"Yūsha\" was sourced from the short story, titled Fanfare for Frieren (奏送, Sōsō), written by Jirō Kiso and supervised by Yamada, telling about protagonist Frieren visiting a small town called \"Music City\" five years after the death of the hero Himmel. She receives a difficult request from an old woman she meets in a place filled with music. It incorporates the main character Frieren's emotional changes and memories towards the hero Himmel, expressing lonely and melancholy atmosphere of the anime. Originally, the opening theme would focus on the worldview of Frieren's journey, but Ayase and Shuya Yamamoto, a Sony Music Entertainment Japan A&R, were not satisfied due to the song's \"little too much emphasis on the atmosphere\". So, Ayase decided to rework the song even though he submitted the song to the anime's team.",
"title": "Creation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In the anime adaptation, Frieren is voiced by Atsumi Tanezaki in Japanese. When reading the original work, Tanezaki did not get the impression that Frieren was cute with the exception of her own voice. Because of her age, Tanezaki found it better to pull her lowest tone. When playing Frieren, she wanted to use her voice at my lowest level. So, it might have been different if she had some direction, but Tanezaki did not think of any other approach. Nothing was said at the audition stage, the actress guessed everyone on the production side agreed that this was Frieren which was approved. by the staff. During the dubbing, the actors received the direction. Tanezaki had the impression that Frieren in the original work was a little more relaxed, so she acted accordingly. She was given the direction to make the play a little more exciting, and the atmosphere became what it is now. Tanezaki was worried until it was finished, but when she listened to that scene again, she realized that it was fun to spend time with everyone, and was satisfied with her work.",
"title": "Creation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Mallorie Rodak voices Frieren in the English dub. Rodak appreciated voicing Frieren, having liked the character.",
"title": "Creation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Frieren elven mage who was a member of the group that defeated the Demon King. Although she appears to be very young, she was born into a long-lived race of elves and has lived for over a thousand years. Because her sense of time is so dissimilar to that of humans, she has no qualms about working for months, if not years, at a time. After the death of Himmel, a member of her disbanded party, Frieren regretted not knowing him better during their ten-year adventure. As a result, she embarked on another journey to learn more about humanity. She has also traveled with a human wizard apprentice, Fern, since she took her on as an apprentice at Heiter's suggestion. Over a thousand years ago, Frieren was rescued by the great wizard Flamme during a demon attack on her hometown. This harrowing experience instilled in Frieren a deep-seated abhorrence for demons, fueling her ambition to rid the world of their presence. After the Demon King's demise, Frieren dedicated herself to researching demon-slaying magic (人を殺す魔法, Hito o Korosu Mahō) in Japanese, literally translates as \"Human Slaying Magic.\" However, the author intentionally made up the reading as \"Zoltraak\". It is a form of offensive magic developed by a powerful demon specifically for killing humans. Later, Zoltraak was studied by humanity and eventually incorporated into the foundational magic taught to all modern human mages, where it has been altered into a demon-slaying art.}} while continuing to kill them whenever she could until the demon race was no longer as threatening as it once was. As the wizard who has buried the most demons in recorded history, she has earned the moniker \"Frieren the Slayer\" (葬送のフリーレン, Sōsō no Furīren) in Japanese, as the series' title. It could also be translated as \"Frieren the Undertaker\". and is feared by the demon race. Despite her accomplishments, Frieren has faced her share of defeats and struggles with certain shortcomings. As an elf, she is often perceived as being insensitive to human emotions. Her occasional clumsiness in social interactions leads others to mistakenly label her as aloof, but in reality, Frieren possesses a kind and caring nature.",
"title": "Appearances"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Critical response to Frieren was mostly positive. Anime News Network claimed that Frieren's story stands out in among other fantasies due to its focus on her regrets after Himmel's death even if the time spent with him was not much for the elf race. Frieren was compared to the story of Rip Van Winkle as it similarly reflects the changes of times in the eyes of the protagonist which makes him and Frieren highly relatable. The funeral of Himmel changes Frieren's character as she decides to go on a journey to sort out her feelings for the hero. Siliconera commented the manga helps to make readers sympathize with the elf's lifespan as the protagonist looks for a way to make the same regrets she had with Himmel and live a different life. This is highly notable in the episodic nature of the manga where Frieren now lives remembering all the lessons Himmel taught her and applies it to how she meets new people and value them more. Crunchyroll also found Frieren to go through a notable character arc when Himmel dies and starts a new journey taking care of disciple of Heitel and Eisen's disciples, Fern and Stark, respectively, which he compared more to a role-playing game rather than action fantasy. Another aspect of Frieren's new persona in is how she begins to understand how fragiles are humans and starts treasuring them.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "GamesRadar+ noticed that unlike other fantasy series focused on fighting, Frieren's lessons focus more on the slice of life genre contrasting other shonen manga in the process. Frieren's face was also compared with Anya Forger from Spy x Family due to their tendencies to make a smug reaction with the former using it when sharing with Fern a potion that removes clothing to use it as Stark's birthday present. Although Frieren never shows interest in sex, the scene became popular in social media for its perverted nature.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Richard Eisenbeis of Anime News Network praised the dynamics between the main characters as Frieren quickly goes through an arc when meeting Fern and Stark as her perspective of time changes as she meets these two teenagers while also building up her backstory with each episode. The further developments of Frieren's journey alongside the growing romance of Fern and Stark was notable to Anime News Network as it helps to give further depth to the protagonist and Himmel's apparent relationship; While it becomes obvious to the audience that Himmel was in love with Frieren, the previous state the elf was in might not reciprocate his feelings, giving a sense of romantic tragedy. Sequential Tart compared Frieren to Spock: \"logical and aloof and having difficulty understanding humans, but also getting closer to being like humans as she goes.\" Sheena McNeil of the same website called the concept of \"what happens to the party when the quest is over?\" interesting, praising as well Frieren's struggling with \"becoming less detached\" and seeing her experiencing the \"lovely poignant moments, bittersweet ones, and happy ones\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The eventual reveal of Frieren's past and nickname \"Frieren the Slayer\" was noted by Fiction Horizon to give her character surprising strength and serious to the reader due to what happened to her family and how she started training magic to defeat demons. This led to major change in regards to how interprete the protagonist due to the sudden dark origin that might make her darker than in the earlier chapters. The fact that Frieren has been killing demons for years wonders readers about whether or not such actions are approved but the writer claimed that the enemies cannot be trusted. Comic Book Resources found Frieren's viewpoint with the demons is too different from other famous series like Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba in regards to the protagonists deal with the major antagonists. This is mostly exemplified in Frieren's duel with Aura which ends with the former ordering the latter with killing herself. The Fandom Post acclaimed Frieren's true nature and backstory as it surprised him how previous episodes have been building up the protagonist's hidden skills until Frieren's delivery of suicide towards.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Frieren is the title character and protagonist of the Japanese manga series Frieren: Beyond Journey's End, written by Kanehito Yamada and illustrated by Tsukasa Abe. Frieren is a former member of the party of adventurers who defeated the Demon King and restored harmony to the world after a ten-year quest. Frieren returns to the capital fifty years later; however, humanity has changed, and her former companions have distinctly aged. After one last adventure to see the meteor shower, Himmel dies of old age. During the funeral, Frieren expressed guilt for not attempting to learn more about him. Frieren then pays a visit to her other former comrades. She accepts an offer to teach and care for Fern, an orphaned child adopted by Heiter. She also receives an invitation to travel far north, to the resting place of souls, and see Himmel again to bid the hero a fitting farewell and express her feelings. To fulfill those requests, Frieren embarks on a journey together with Fern while still pursuing her passion for learning magic. While initially conceptualized as a comical fighter, Yamada scrapped multiple ideas she had for Frieren until deciding to make her an elf who grows in the story while remembering Himmel. In the anime adaptation, she is voiced by Atsumi Tanezaki in Japanese and Mallorie Rodak in English. Critical response to Frieren's character was mostly positive due to how the series focuses on Frieren's view of life and how she aims to become a better person. The further exploration of her dark past was also praised for how it changed people's views of her. | 2023-12-11T19:08:47Z | 2023-12-28T18:28:34Z | [
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75,539,676 | National River Conservation Commission | National River Conservation Commission (Bengali: জাতীয় নদী রক্ষা কমিশন) is a Bangladesh government regulatory agency and statutory body responsible for protecting rivers in Bangladesh.
In 2009, Bangladesh High Court Division ordered the government to establish a National River Conservation Commission. The National River Conservation Commission was established in September 2014 following the passage of the National River Conservation Commission Act, 2013.
In December 2020, National River Conservation Commission proposed a Draft National River Conservation Commission Act, 2020 to replace the National River Conservation Commission Act, 2013 and make the commission more independent. Despite the commission finding Three Angle Marine Ltd involved in grabbing river land, the Ministry of Shipping awarded contracts to the company through Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority and Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Corporation. The Minister of Shipping, Khalid Mahmud Chowdhury, defended the company and denied any knowledge of the river land grabbing. No action was taken against around 70 percent of the river land grabbers identified by the River Commission.
In February 2022, Manjur Ahmed Chowdhury, chairman of Centre for Governance Studies and former president of Zoological Society of Bangladesh, was appointed chairman of National River Conservation Commission. In September 2023, Ahmed said interference from the government and lack of cooperation was making the commission ineffective. He blamed Dipu Moni, Minister of Education and member of parliament, for getting the Chandpur District Commissioner and a Hilsa fish researcher removed. He called for the jailing of Atiqul Islam, Mayor of North Dhaka City, and Taqsem A Khan, managing director of Dhaka WASA, for failing in their duties to protect rivers. He also criticized the budget of 50 million BDT as being insufficient. On 18 October 2023, the government of Bangladesh removed him citing "public interest". The removal was criticized by Transparency International Bangladesh saying it contradicted governments commitment to protect rivers. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "National River Conservation Commission (Bengali: জাতীয় নদী রক্ষা কমিশন) is a Bangladesh government regulatory agency and statutory body responsible for protecting rivers in Bangladesh.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 2009, Bangladesh High Court Division ordered the government to establish a National River Conservation Commission. The National River Conservation Commission was established in September 2014 following the passage of the National River Conservation Commission Act, 2013.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In December 2020, National River Conservation Commission proposed a Draft National River Conservation Commission Act, 2020 to replace the National River Conservation Commission Act, 2013 and make the commission more independent. Despite the commission finding Three Angle Marine Ltd involved in grabbing river land, the Ministry of Shipping awarded contracts to the company through Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority and Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Corporation. The Minister of Shipping, Khalid Mahmud Chowdhury, defended the company and denied any knowledge of the river land grabbing. No action was taken against around 70 percent of the river land grabbers identified by the River Commission.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In February 2022, Manjur Ahmed Chowdhury, chairman of Centre for Governance Studies and former president of Zoological Society of Bangladesh, was appointed chairman of National River Conservation Commission. In September 2023, Ahmed said interference from the government and lack of cooperation was making the commission ineffective. He blamed Dipu Moni, Minister of Education and member of parliament, for getting the Chandpur District Commissioner and a Hilsa fish researcher removed. He called for the jailing of Atiqul Islam, Mayor of North Dhaka City, and Taqsem A Khan, managing director of Dhaka WASA, for failing in their duties to protect rivers. He also criticized the budget of 50 million BDT as being insufficient. On 18 October 2023, the government of Bangladesh removed him citing \"public interest\". The removal was criticized by Transparency International Bangladesh saying it contradicted governments commitment to protect rivers.",
"title": "History"
}
] | National River Conservation Commission is a Bangladesh government regulatory agency and statutory body responsible for protecting rivers in Bangladesh. | 2023-12-11T19:09:15Z | 2023-12-11T19:15:58Z | [
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"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Bangladesh-org-stub"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_River_Conservation_Commission |
75,539,694 | Parliamentary committees in the Folketing | There are thirty standing parliamentary committees in the Folketing, the parliament of Denmark. Standing committees typically have a composition of 29 MPs.
The primary responsibility of these committees is to deliberate on legislative proposals referred for consideration. Additionally, the committees stay abreast of developments within their respective areas, posing inquiries to ministers, who respond either in writing or through oral sessions known as committee hearings (Danish: samråd). Moreover, committees may receive delegations (Danish: "deputationer") from organizations and others.
Following the 2022 Danish general election, the number of standing committees in the Danish Parliament was expanded from 27 to 30.
The following parliamentary committees are committees that are not part of the standing committees, but are either select committees or committees whose existence is enshrined in the constitution or other national laws. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "There are thirty standing parliamentary committees in the Folketing, the parliament of Denmark. Standing committees typically have a composition of 29 MPs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The primary responsibility of these committees is to deliberate on legislative proposals referred for consideration. Additionally, the committees stay abreast of developments within their respective areas, posing inquiries to ministers, who respond either in writing or through oral sessions known as committee hearings (Danish: samråd). Moreover, committees may receive delegations (Danish: \"deputationer\") from organizations and others.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Following the 2022 Danish general election, the number of standing committees in the Danish Parliament was expanded from 27 to 30.",
"title": "Current committees"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The following parliamentary committees are committees that are not part of the standing committees, but are either select committees or committees whose existence is enshrined in the constitution or other national laws.",
"title": "Current committees"
}
] | There are thirty standing parliamentary committees in the Folketing, the parliament of Denmark. Standing committees typically have a composition of 29 MPs. The primary responsibility of these committees is to deliberate on legislative proposals referred for consideration. Additionally, the committees stay abreast of developments within their respective areas, posing inquiries to ministers, who respond either in writing or through oral sessions known as committee hearings. Moreover, committees may receive delegations from organizations and others. | 2023-12-11T19:12:05Z | 2023-12-11T19:12:05Z | [
"Template:Politics of Denmark",
"Template:Lang-da",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_committees_in_the_Folketing |
75,539,714 | 2024 FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Cup series | The 2024 FIG World Cup circuit in Artistic Gymnastics is a series of competitions officially organized and promoted by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) in 2024. The Apparatus World Cup series (the four events held in Cairo, Cottbus, Baku, and Doha) will serve as Olympic qualification events for the 2024 Olympic Games held in Paris. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 FIG World Cup circuit in Artistic Gymnastics is a series of competitions officially organized and promoted by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) in 2024. The Apparatus World Cup series (the four events held in Cairo, Cottbus, Baku, and Doha) will serve as Olympic qualification events for the 2024 Olympic Games held in Paris.",
"title": ""
}
] | The 2024 FIG World Cup circuit in Artistic Gymnastics is a series of competitions officially organized and promoted by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) in 2024. The Apparatus World Cup series will serve as Olympic qualification events for the 2024 Olympic Games held in Paris. | 2023-12-11T19:17:27Z | 2023-12-20T15:29:18Z | [
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"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Artistic gymnastics world cup series",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_FIG_Artistic_Gymnastics_World_Cup_series |
75,539,729 | Senieji Trakai Eldership | Senieji Trakai Eldership (Lithuanian: Senųjų Trakų seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the eastern part of Trakai District Municipality.
Following settlements are located in the Senieji Trakai Eldership (as for the 2021 census) | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Senieji Trakai Eldership (Lithuanian: Senųjų Trakų seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the eastern part of Trakai District Municipality.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Following settlements are located in the Senieji Trakai Eldership (as for the 2021 census)",
"title": "Populated places"
}
] | Senieji Trakai Eldership is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the eastern part of Trakai District Municipality. | 2023-12-11T19:19:39Z | 2023-12-11T19:19:39Z | [
"Template:Lang-lt",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox settlement"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senieji_Trakai_Eldership |
75,539,754 | 2023 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards | The 49th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, given by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association (LAFCA), honoured the best in film for 2023. The awards were announced on December 10, 2023. The Zone of Interest received the most awards with four wins, including both Best Film and Best Director.
The winners will be honored at the association's annual banquet on January 13, 2024. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 49th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, given by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association (LAFCA), honoured the best in film for 2023. The awards were announced on December 10, 2023. The Zone of Interest received the most awards with four wins, including both Best Film and Best Director.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The winners will be honored at the association's annual banquet on January 13, 2024.",
"title": ""
}
] | The 49th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, given by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association (LAFCA), honoured the best in film for 2023. The awards were announced on December 10, 2023. The Zone of Interest received the most awards with four wins, including both Best Film and Best Director. The winners will be honored at the association's annual banquet on January 13, 2024. | 2023-12-10T19:34:56Z | 2023-12-18T00:00:00Z | [
"Template:Infobox film award",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:LAFCA Awards Chron"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Awards |
75,539,765 | July 1880 Victorian colonial election | The July 1880 Victorian colonial election was held on 14 July 1880 to elect the 11th Parliament of Victoria. All 86 seats in 55 electorates in the Legislative Assembly were up for election, though eight seats were uncontested.
There were 31 single-member, 20 two-member and 4 three-member electorates.
The Constitutionalist (moderate liberal) government of James Service was defeated by the liberal (or protectionist) opposition led by Graham Berry, who formed a new government on 3 August 1880.
Berry's new cabinet was more moderate than his previous one. A new bill to reform the Legislative Council, despite the abandonment of provisions for resolving deadlocks which had been the cause of previous difficulties, was still unable to be passed when the council refused to accept the lowering of property qualifications. Berry's position as premier became increasingly tenuous as he faced opposition from parliamentary conservatives, advocates of concessions for Catholic education and malcontents in his own party opposed to his moderate stance on upper house reform.
In late June 1881 Bryan O'Loghlen moved a motion of no confidence in Berry's government. O'Loghlen, a liberal with a devotion to Irish-Catholic causes, had been appointed attorney-general in Berry's cabinet in 1878 and had been the acting premier from December 1878 to June 1879 during Berry's absence in London. After the July 1880 election he declined a position in Berry's cabinet when his advocacy of educational concessions for Catholics was rejected. After days of debate, on 1 July 1881 the censure initiated by O'Loghlen was carried by 41 votes to 38 with support from the conservative opposition. The Victorian Governor refused Berry's request to dissolve parliament and invited O'Loghlen to form a government. His cabinet was announced on July 10, seven members of which had been members of the opposition. O'Loghlen himself took on the roles of premier, attorney-general and treasurer.
O'Loghlen's ministry lacked a majority in the parliament, but was kept in office with conservative support. By the time of the parliamentary break at the end of 1882 considerable discontent had arisen at O'Loghlen's conduct in regard to a major overseas loan to finance a railway programme. In late January 1883, anticipating a censure motion when parliament resumed, O'Loghlen was granted a dissolution of parliament. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The July 1880 Victorian colonial election was held on 14 July 1880 to elect the 11th Parliament of Victoria. All 86 seats in 55 electorates in the Legislative Assembly were up for election, though eight seats were uncontested.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "There were 31 single-member, 20 two-member and 4 three-member electorates.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Constitutionalist (moderate liberal) government of James Service was defeated by the liberal (or protectionist) opposition led by Graham Berry, who formed a new government on 3 August 1880.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Berry's new cabinet was more moderate than his previous one. A new bill to reform the Legislative Council, despite the abandonment of provisions for resolving deadlocks which had been the cause of previous difficulties, was still unable to be passed when the council refused to accept the lowering of property qualifications. Berry's position as premier became increasingly tenuous as he faced opposition from parliamentary conservatives, advocates of concessions for Catholic education and malcontents in his own party opposed to his moderate stance on upper house reform.",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In late June 1881 Bryan O'Loghlen moved a motion of no confidence in Berry's government. O'Loghlen, a liberal with a devotion to Irish-Catholic causes, had been appointed attorney-general in Berry's cabinet in 1878 and had been the acting premier from December 1878 to June 1879 during Berry's absence in London. After the July 1880 election he declined a position in Berry's cabinet when his advocacy of educational concessions for Catholics was rejected. After days of debate, on 1 July 1881 the censure initiated by O'Loghlen was carried by 41 votes to 38 with support from the conservative opposition. The Victorian Governor refused Berry's request to dissolve parliament and invited O'Loghlen to form a government. His cabinet was announced on July 10, seven members of which had been members of the opposition. O'Loghlen himself took on the roles of premier, attorney-general and treasurer.",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "O'Loghlen's ministry lacked a majority in the parliament, but was kept in office with conservative support. By the time of the parliamentary break at the end of 1882 considerable discontent had arisen at O'Loghlen's conduct in regard to a major overseas loan to finance a railway programme. In late January 1883, anticipating a censure motion when parliament resumed, O'Loghlen was granted a dissolution of parliament.",
"title": "Aftermath"
}
] | The July 1880 Victorian colonial election was held on 14 July 1880 to elect the 11th Parliament of Victoria. All 86 seats in 55 electorates in the Legislative Assembly were up for election, though eight seats were uncontested. There were 31 single-member, 20 two-member and 4 three-member electorates. The Constitutionalist government of James Service was defeated by the liberal opposition led by Graham Berry, who formed a new government on 3 August 1880. | 2023-12-11T19:24:50Z | 2023-12-17T20:03:14Z | [
"Template:Infobox election",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Victorian elections"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_1880_Victorian_colonial_election |
75,539,799 | Gebrauchsanweisung für Pferde | Gebrauchsanweisung für Pferde (lit. 'User Guide for Horses') is a 2019 book by the German writer Juli Zeh. It is about Zeh's relationship to horses, containing personal anecdotes, history and general reflections. Zeh, a writer and a judge, was asked by a neightbour to help with a horse, ended up taking a two-year course in horse therapy and lives in rural Brandenburg with her family and several horses. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Gebrauchsanweisung für Pferde (lit. 'User Guide for Horses') is a 2019 book by the German writer Juli Zeh. It is about Zeh's relationship to horses, containing personal anecdotes, history and general reflections. Zeh, a writer and a judge, was asked by a neightbour to help with a horse, ended up taking a two-year course in horse therapy and lives in rural Brandenburg with her family and several horses.",
"title": ""
}
] | Gebrauchsanweisung für Pferde is a 2019 book by the German writer Juli Zeh. It is about Zeh's relationship to horses, containing personal anecdotes, history and general reflections. Zeh, a writer and a judge, was asked by a neightbour to help with a horse, ended up taking a two-year course in horse therapy and lives in rural Brandenburg with her family and several horses. | 2023-12-11T19:29:56Z | 2023-12-11T19:29:56Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox book",
"Template:Literal translation",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebrauchsanweisung_f%C3%BCr_Pferde |
75,539,804 | Santa Maria Assunta in Cielo | Santa Maria Assunta in Cielo may refer to the following churches in Italy: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Santa Maria Assunta in Cielo may refer to the following churches in Italy:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "See also"
}
] | Santa Maria Assunta in Cielo may refer to the following churches in Italy: Santa Maria Assunta in Cielo, Alviano, in Terni, Umbria
Santa Maria Assunta in Cielo, Cantalupo in Sabina, in Rieti, Lazio
Santa Maria Assunta in Cielo, Roccantica, in Rieti, Lazio
Santa Maria Assunta in Cielo, Vitorchiano, in Viterbo, Lazio
Fermo Cathedral or Cattedrale metropolitana di Santa Maria Assunta in Cielo, in Fermo, Marche
Santa Maria della Celestia or Santa Maria Assunta in Cielo, in Venice | 2023-12-11T19:30:23Z | 2023-12-11T19:30:23Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Maria_Assunta_in_Cielo |
75,539,828 | Aziz Dyab | Abdulaziz Dyab (born 1995) is a Syrian-German actor. His films include Je suis Karl (2021). On television, he is known for his roles in the Netflix series Unorthodox (2020) and the Apple TV+ series Liaison (2023).
Dyab was born in Idlib, northwestern Syria. He grew up in a Muslim family, but does not consider himself religious. His home was often in the firing line of the Syrian civil war. Dyab moved to Aleppo for study, but the war escalated and conditions worsened. In September 2015 at the age of 20, he fled to Germany, where he was granted asylum and eventually settled in Frankfurt an der Oder. He joined a local community theatre group to improve his German-language skills. In 2016, he intended to study mechatronics at Karlsruhe University. Dyab appeared in a 2017 documentary titled I'm Here Now Somehow directed by David Regos.
Dyab made his television debut playing Salim in the 2020 critically acclaimed multilingual Netflix miniseries Unorthodox. This was followed in 2021 by his feature film debut in Christian Schwochow's Je suis Karl as Libyan migrant Yusuf and Anne Zohra Berrached's Copilot as Karim. He also made guest appearances in the ZDF crime dramas SOKO Leipzig and SOKO Potsdam, and the Das Erste anthology series Baltic Crimes, and appeared in the television films Der Beschützer and Bring mich nach Hause.
In 2023, Dyab played Samir Hamza, a hacker, in the British-French thriller series Liaison on Apple TV+. In a 2023 interview with The Upcoming, Dyab stated he was writing a film based on his childhood memories. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Abdulaziz Dyab (born 1995) is a Syrian-German actor. His films include Je suis Karl (2021). On television, he is known for his roles in the Netflix series Unorthodox (2020) and the Apple TV+ series Liaison (2023).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Dyab was born in Idlib, northwestern Syria. He grew up in a Muslim family, but does not consider himself religious. His home was often in the firing line of the Syrian civil war. Dyab moved to Aleppo for study, but the war escalated and conditions worsened. In September 2015 at the age of 20, he fled to Germany, where he was granted asylum and eventually settled in Frankfurt an der Oder. He joined a local community theatre group to improve his German-language skills. In 2016, he intended to study mechatronics at Karlsruhe University. Dyab appeared in a 2017 documentary titled I'm Here Now Somehow directed by David Regos.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Dyab made his television debut playing Salim in the 2020 critically acclaimed multilingual Netflix miniseries Unorthodox. This was followed in 2021 by his feature film debut in Christian Schwochow's Je suis Karl as Libyan migrant Yusuf and Anne Zohra Berrached's Copilot as Karim. He also made guest appearances in the ZDF crime dramas SOKO Leipzig and SOKO Potsdam, and the Das Erste anthology series Baltic Crimes, and appeared in the television films Der Beschützer and Bring mich nach Hause.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2023, Dyab played Samir Hamza, a hacker, in the British-French thriller series Liaison on Apple TV+. In a 2023 interview with The Upcoming, Dyab stated he was writing a film based on his childhood memories.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Abdulaziz Dyab is a Syrian-German actor. His films include Je suis Karl (2021). On television, he is known for his roles in the Netflix series Unorthodox (2020) and the Apple TV+ series Liaison (2023). | 2023-12-11T19:32:32Z | 2023-12-14T01:42:23Z | [
"Template:Lang-de",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:IMDb name",
"Template:Infobox person"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziz_Dyab |
75,539,835 | Aukštadvaris Eldership | Aukštadvaris Eldership (Lithuanian: Aukštadvario seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the western part of Trakai District Municipality.
Following settlements are located in the Senieji Trakai Eldership (as for the 2021 census) | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aukštadvaris Eldership (Lithuanian: Aukštadvario seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the western part of Trakai District Municipality.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Following settlements are located in the Senieji Trakai Eldership (as for the 2021 census)",
"title": "Populated places"
}
] | Aukštadvaris Eldership is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the western part of Trakai District Municipality. | 2023-12-11T19:34:00Z | 2023-12-11T20:59:42Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox settlement",
"Template:Lang-lt",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auk%C5%A1tadvaris_Eldership |
75,539,846 | 2023–24 Fortuna Sittard season | The 2023–24 season is Fortuna Sittard's 56th season in existence and sixth consecutive in the Dutch top division Eredivisie. They are also competing in the KNVB Cup.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Win Draw Loss Fixtures
Last updated: December 2023 Source: Soccerway
Last updated: December 2023. Source:
The league fixtures were unveiled on 30 June 2023. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 season is Fortuna Sittard's 56th season in existence and sixth consecutive in the Dutch top division Eredivisie. They are also competing in the KNVB Cup.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Win Draw Loss Fixtures",
"title": "Pre-season and friendlies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Last updated: December 2023 Source: Soccerway",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Last updated: December 2023. Source:",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The league fixtures were unveiled on 30 June 2023.",
"title": "Competitions"
}
] | The 2023–24 season is Fortuna Sittard's 56th season in existence and sixth consecutive in the Dutch top division Eredivisie. They are also competing in the KNVB Cup. | 2023-12-11T19:36:02Z | 2023-12-17T13:42:18Z | [
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"Template:Abbr",
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Fortuna_Sittard_season |
75,539,847 | Ivan I. Mueller | Ivan Istvan Mueller (9 January 1930, Budapest – 12 April 2023, Bloomfield, Connecticut) was a Hungarian-American geodesist and professor at Ohio State University, a leading training center for geodesy in the USA.
Ivan I. Mueller and his wife Marianne were married in 1950. He graduated from the Technical University of Budapest (now renamed the Budapest University of Technology and Economics). He, with his family, left Hungary immediately after the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He graduated from Ohio State University's Department of Geodetic Science and Surveying in 1960 with a Ph.D. in geodesy. His Ph.D. thesis is entitled The gradients of gravity and their applications in geodesy. Upon the recommendation of his thesis advisor, Veikko Heiskanen, Mueller was appointed to a faculty position at Ohio State University and continued there until his retirement in 1992 as professor emeritus and department chair emeritus.
Mueller shaped satellite geodesy from its beginnings and, in particular, designed several projects for intercontinental networks of satellite triangulation. One such project (1973/74) involved the use of Doppler instrumentation aboard satellites and is considered groundbreaking. The project's innovations were combined with the Worldwide Geometric Satellite Triangulation Program, with Hellmut Schmid as technical director, to produce the most accurate coordinate determination to date across all seas and achieved a standard deviation of approximately ±3 m, which was about 20 times more accurate than the terrestrial methods, which at the time required extremely lengthy measurements over island chains.
Another among Mueller's many ideas and projects involved Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) to investigate the geodynamics of California. Mueller proposed that for geodynamics and geodesy, instead of recording laser-distance measurements solely from numerous ground stations using signal-relaying satellites, a considerable improvement would be to integrate the ground stations with the development of an active laser-carrying satellite system with time-of-flight measurement on board. This could result in significant improvements in measurements in terms of speed and accuracy. The idea had some problems with technical feasibility, but was adopted in a similar form around 1990 for the French DORIS Doppler measurement system.
At Ohio State University, Mueller was the thesis advisor for 25 doctoral students. He was the author or coauthor of 5 books and more than 220 scientific articles. His 1969 book Spherical and Practical Astronomy As Applied to Geodesy became a standard text. He served as an associate editor for the Journal of Geophysical Research and from 1975 to 1987 as editor-in-chief of the Bulletin Géodésique (now merged into the Journal of Geodesy).
Mueller was elected in 1978 a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union (AGU), in 1983 a Corresponding Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and in 1988 an Honorary Member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. In 1993 his alma mater, the Technical University of Budapest, awarded him an honorary D.Sc. From 1987 to 1991 he was the president of the International Association of Geodesy (IAG). He was awarded in 2000 the Vening Meinesz Medal of the European Geosciences Union (EGU) and in 2002 the Waldo E. Smith Medal of the American Geophysical Union (AGU). In 2013 the AGU established the Ivan I. Mueller Award for Distinguished Service and Leadership.
Ivan and Marianne Mueller greatly enjoyed opera, as well as orchestral and chamber music. Upon his death in 2023, he was survived by his widow, their two daughters, and four grandchildren. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ivan Istvan Mueller (9 January 1930, Budapest – 12 April 2023, Bloomfield, Connecticut) was a Hungarian-American geodesist and professor at Ohio State University, a leading training center for geodesy in the USA.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Ivan I. Mueller and his wife Marianne were married in 1950. He graduated from the Technical University of Budapest (now renamed the Budapest University of Technology and Economics). He, with his family, left Hungary immediately after the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He graduated from Ohio State University's Department of Geodetic Science and Surveying in 1960 with a Ph.D. in geodesy. His Ph.D. thesis is entitled The gradients of gravity and their applications in geodesy. Upon the recommendation of his thesis advisor, Veikko Heiskanen, Mueller was appointed to a faculty position at Ohio State University and continued there until his retirement in 1992 as professor emeritus and department chair emeritus.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Mueller shaped satellite geodesy from its beginnings and, in particular, designed several projects for intercontinental networks of satellite triangulation. One such project (1973/74) involved the use of Doppler instrumentation aboard satellites and is considered groundbreaking. The project's innovations were combined with the Worldwide Geometric Satellite Triangulation Program, with Hellmut Schmid as technical director, to produce the most accurate coordinate determination to date across all seas and achieved a standard deviation of approximately ±3 m, which was about 20 times more accurate than the terrestrial methods, which at the time required extremely lengthy measurements over island chains.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Another among Mueller's many ideas and projects involved Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) to investigate the geodynamics of California. Mueller proposed that for geodynamics and geodesy, instead of recording laser-distance measurements solely from numerous ground stations using signal-relaying satellites, a considerable improvement would be to integrate the ground stations with the development of an active laser-carrying satellite system with time-of-flight measurement on board. This could result in significant improvements in measurements in terms of speed and accuracy. The idea had some problems with technical feasibility, but was adopted in a similar form around 1990 for the French DORIS Doppler measurement system.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "At Ohio State University, Mueller was the thesis advisor for 25 doctoral students. He was the author or coauthor of 5 books and more than 220 scientific articles. His 1969 book Spherical and Practical Astronomy As Applied to Geodesy became a standard text. He served as an associate editor for the Journal of Geophysical Research and from 1975 to 1987 as editor-in-chief of the Bulletin Géodésique (now merged into the Journal of Geodesy).",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Mueller was elected in 1978 a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union (AGU), in 1983 a Corresponding Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and in 1988 an Honorary Member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. In 1993 his alma mater, the Technical University of Budapest, awarded him an honorary D.Sc. From 1987 to 1991 he was the president of the International Association of Geodesy (IAG). He was awarded in 2000 the Vening Meinesz Medal of the European Geosciences Union (EGU) and in 2002 the Waldo E. Smith Medal of the American Geophysical Union (AGU). In 2013 the AGU established the Ivan I. Mueller Award for Distinguished Service and Leadership.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Ivan and Marianne Mueller greatly enjoyed opera, as well as orchestral and chamber music. Upon his death in 2023, he was survived by his widow, their two daughters, and four grandchildren.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Ivan Istvan Mueller was a Hungarian-American geodesist and
professor at Ohio State University, a leading training center for geodesy in the USA. | 2023-12-11T19:36:29Z | 2023-12-16T02:59:45Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite newspaper",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_I._Mueller |
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