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75,519,009 | Wilson Miles Cary | Wilson-Miles Cary (1733-November 30, 1817) was a Virginia planter and politician who became a prominent patriot in the American Revolutionary War and later a prominent Federalist and citizen in Williamsburg. Once one of the colony's wealthiest men, Cary served in the House of Burgesses and later the Virginia House of Delegates representing at various times Warwick County, Elizabeth City County (modern Hampton) and newly created Fluvanna County. Cary also built Carysbrook plantation in Fluvanna County, where he died in the household of his grandson Wilson Jefferson Cary (who would continue the family's legislative tradition five years later).
Born into the First Families of Virginia, probably in Warwick county, his mother Sarah was the daughter of John Blair at the time president of the Governor's Council and also long associated with the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, the colony's capital. His father (and his wife's cousin), lawyer and planter Wilson Cary was the son of Miles Cary II, a powerful politician who owned plantations in Warwick County and Elizabeth City County. The family included another son and three daughters. Cary received an education appropriate to his class, including at the College of William and Mary.
Cary began his public career in 1757, when he became one of the justices of the peace for Warwick County, as well as won election to the Warwick parish vestry. The next year he accepted the position of lieutenant colonel in the local militia, and in 1761 succeeded his father as naval officer for the lower district of the James River (a lucrative customs post).
In 1762, Cary moved his family eastward on the major road connecting Williamsburg and the great Hampton Roads port, into Elizabeth City County. They resided at what was called Ceelys plantation (after a family that owned it in the late 17th century). Cary became a justice of the peace for that county's court, and would serve for nearly four decades (the justices collectively ruling counties in that era). Cary also became colonel of its militia. In 1767 Cary won election to the Elizabeth City parish vestry. The main church of the parish is now known as St. John's Church in Hampton, the county seat.
During Virginia's Long Assembly, Elizabeth City County voters elected Cary to succeed burgess William Wager, and Cary served alongside his probable teacher George Wythe until 1669, when James Wallace succeeded Wythe, then Cary and Wallace jointly served as Elizabeth City's burgesses until 1772. Cary resumed his legislative service during the American Revolutionary War, serving in the final revolutionary convention May 6-July 6, 1776 alongside Henry King, then King and Cary jointly represented Elizabeth City County in the first session of the Virginia House of Delegates that began on October 7, 1776. Then as Wythe became speaker of the House of Delegates, Cary began representing newly created Fluvanna County, and was re-elected along with Thomas Napier until 1778. After a year of no legislative service for Cary, Elizabeth City County voters elected him in 1780 as one of their delegates, but he was declared ineligible because of nonresidence. In 1783, Warwick County voters elected Cary as one of their delegates, and he won re-election twice, serving alongside two different neighbors until succeeded by his son (who did not win re-election). Cary again won re-election as one of Elizabeth City County's delegates in 1795 and re-election. Although his most recent biographer notes this man's usual hyphenation of his non-surnames, the hyphen is also absent from some contemporary records, including surviving Warwick County records. His great-grandson of the same names (who fought as a captain in the Confederate States Army and who later donated papers to the University of Virginia Library's Special Collections) did not hyphenate his name. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Wilson-Miles Cary (1733-November 30, 1817) was a Virginia planter and politician who became a prominent patriot in the American Revolutionary War and later a prominent Federalist and citizen in Williamsburg. Once one of the colony's wealthiest men, Cary served in the House of Burgesses and later the Virginia House of Delegates representing at various times Warwick County, Elizabeth City County (modern Hampton) and newly created Fluvanna County. Cary also built Carysbrook plantation in Fluvanna County, where he died in the household of his grandson Wilson Jefferson Cary (who would continue the family's legislative tradition five years later).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born into the First Families of Virginia, probably in Warwick county, his mother Sarah was the daughter of John Blair at the time president of the Governor's Council and also long associated with the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, the colony's capital. His father (and his wife's cousin), lawyer and planter Wilson Cary was the son of Miles Cary II, a powerful politician who owned plantations in Warwick County and Elizabeth City County. The family included another son and three daughters. Cary received an education appropriate to his class, including at the College of William and Mary.",
"title": "Early and family life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Cary began his public career in 1757, when he became one of the justices of the peace for Warwick County, as well as won election to the Warwick parish vestry. The next year he accepted the position of lieutenant colonel in the local militia, and in 1761 succeeded his father as naval officer for the lower district of the James River (a lucrative customs post).",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1762, Cary moved his family eastward on the major road connecting Williamsburg and the great Hampton Roads port, into Elizabeth City County. They resided at what was called Ceelys plantation (after a family that owned it in the late 17th century). Cary became a justice of the peace for that county's court, and would serve for nearly four decades (the justices collectively ruling counties in that era). Cary also became colonel of its militia. In 1767 Cary won election to the Elizabeth City parish vestry. The main church of the parish is now known as St. John's Church in Hampton, the county seat.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "During Virginia's Long Assembly, Elizabeth City County voters elected Cary to succeed burgess William Wager, and Cary served alongside his probable teacher George Wythe until 1669, when James Wallace succeeded Wythe, then Cary and Wallace jointly served as Elizabeth City's burgesses until 1772. Cary resumed his legislative service during the American Revolutionary War, serving in the final revolutionary convention May 6-July 6, 1776 alongside Henry King, then King and Cary jointly represented Elizabeth City County in the first session of the Virginia House of Delegates that began on October 7, 1776. Then as Wythe became speaker of the House of Delegates, Cary began representing newly created Fluvanna County, and was re-elected along with Thomas Napier until 1778. After a year of no legislative service for Cary, Elizabeth City County voters elected him in 1780 as one of their delegates, but he was declared ineligible because of nonresidence. In 1783, Warwick County voters elected Cary as one of their delegates, and he won re-election twice, serving alongside two different neighbors until succeeded by his son (who did not win re-election). Cary again won re-election as one of Elizabeth City County's delegates in 1795 and re-election. Although his most recent biographer notes this man's usual hyphenation of his non-surnames, the hyphen is also absent from some contemporary records, including surviving Warwick County records. His great-grandson of the same names (who fought as a captain in the Confederate States Army and who later donated papers to the University of Virginia Library's Special Collections) did not hyphenate his name.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Wilson-Miles Cary was a Virginia planter and politician who became a prominent patriot in the American Revolutionary War and later a prominent Federalist and citizen in Williamsburg. Once one of the colony's wealthiest men, Cary served in the House of Burgesses and later the Virginia House of Delegates representing at various times Warwick County, Elizabeth City County and newly created Fluvanna County. Cary also built Carysbrook plantation in Fluvanna County, where he died in the household of his grandson Wilson Jefferson Cary. | 2023-12-08T21:59:48Z | 2023-12-30T22:49:20Z | [
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75,519,018 | Denordification | According to Nazi theorists, denordification (Entnordung in German) is the racial counterpart of the political decadence experienced by peoples throughout their history. The concept was coined by Nazi theorists Adolf Hitler and Alfred Rosenberg, based on their analysis of the decadence of Rome.
The term denordification refers to the dilution of Aryan, Indo-Germanic Nordic blood by the addition of non-Nordic populations to the Nordic race. Thus, according to Richard Walther Darré, it was the success of Semitic populations over the Aryan race that marked the beginning of the denordification process. In his view, it was also through the loss of a sense of the dual expansionist dimension, both warlike and agrarian, that Germanic populations lost their specificity in relation to the semitic nomads.
According to Nazi historian Ferdinand Fried, it was after the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem that the Jewish people resorted to devious means to combat the Indo-Germanic construction of the Roman Empire. In fact, it was through contact with a parasitic Jewish race that the Indo-Germanic empire-builders would meet this unenviable fate: an SS propaganda booklet lists the means deployed by the Jews to undermine the foundations of the Germanic empires they hated but wished to dominate: racial infiltration, court intrigue and financial infiltration.
What's more, according to Hans F. K. Günther, the revolution of 1917 changed the picture: the main responsible in the denordification of the German people was no longer the Alpine race, but the Ostic race: as promoters of Lamarck's theories. The Bolsheviks were the main adversaries of the Nordic race, the latest avatars of the Asian invaders that had swept across Europe since Roman times, and thus a mortal threat to the Nordic race. Thus, from the moment the NSDAP took power, it developed the idea that the main enemy of the Nordic race would be Tatar communism.
According to NSDAP propaganda booklets and Nazi historians, the great territorial constructions, all Nordic-inspired, whether the empire of Alexander the Great or the Roman Empire, underwent a process of decadence linked to the loss, within the populations that built these empires, of the Nordic racial element that enabled conquest.
The Hellenistic period, but also Roman history, is studied in depth, enabling intellectuals close to the NSDAP to propose a coherent approach based on history and its study.
Indeed, Alexander the Great was a key issue in the debates between Nazi theorists of the Nordic Indo-Germanic race: While Fritz Schachermeyr and Alfred Rosenberg shared the idea that Alexander belonged to the Nordic race, they and others disagreed on the real goals pursued by Alexander, i.e. the extent of the denordification that the Macedonians and Greeks underwent during Alexander's reign: Schachermeyr condemned the wedding in Susa, while Rosenberg saw it as a merger between branches of the Nordic race. The Hellenistic period, on the other hand, is perceived as a period of racial decadence: the northern Greeks came into contact with Phoenicians and Semites, and their apparent triumph constitutes, in Fritz Taeger's eyes, an unprecedented racial defeat, preluding a process of Greek denordification.
According to Rosenberg, Hitler and other Nazi intellectuals, the Roman Empire was also undergoing the same process: reduced for the occasion to its rulers, from the reign of the Severans onwards it would have undergone a process of accelerated racial decadence. Indeed, according to Walter Brewitz, a Nazi historian of Roman antiquity, Caracalla's reign in 212 ended a process that had begun in 443 BC, when marriages between patricians and plebeians were allowed in Rome.
In his 1936 article The Denordification of the Romans, Brewitz focuses on the emperors of successive dynasties and their representations: According to him, Augustus and Livia were of unquestionably Nordic descent, the Flavians were the last Nordic dynasty of the Roman Empire, Hadrian had traits derived from non-Nordic mixtures, which Brewitz found tolerable when compared with the members of the Severan dynasty, or the military emperors, with the exception of the Goth Maximinus Thrax. For Rosenberg and Brewitz, this visible, tangible decadence has in fact been underground since the law of 443 BC, which authorized marriage between patricians and plebeians. For Rosenberg, the fall of Nordic Rome came in 212, when Caracalla, "a repulsive bastard who strutted around on the throne of the Caesars", granted Roman citizenship to all free inhabitants of the Empire.
For Ludwig Ferdinand Clauẞ, a race psychology theorist with close ties to the German faith movement, the loss of the "Nordic soul" is also part of the denordification process: the loss of Nordic sensibility is, in his view, also the disappearance of a specifically Nordic way of life. Richard Darré draws a parallel between the Christianization of Germania and the imposition of an Eastern culture on the Germans.
Others, around the German faith movement, developed the idea of forcibly imposing Christianity on the Germanic populations: Christianity was indeed an example of Jewish cruelty, since the Christian faith would lead to the subjugation of the Germanic populations. Until 1944, Himmler had an inventory of witch-hunts drawn up in all the Reich's documentary holdings: witches were the obvious victims of Jewish rapacity and their plan to destroy the Nordic populations.
Some Nazi raciologues (race scientists), notably Hans F. K. Günther, look for the causes of denordification in the economic and social changes of the 19th century.
For example, Günther looks for the causes of racial mixing, which weakens the Nordic race, in urbanization, the emigration of Nordic populations to other parts of the world and, finally, the falling birth rate, which, according to Günther, affects Nordic populations the most.
Over the course of the Third Reich, a large number of writings developed this concept and the means for dealing with it.
Nazi propaganda denounced the Jewish people as an implacable enemy, in open and then underground conflict with the Nordic peoples, and advocated their destruction through a preventive race war.
But the Jewish people were not the only adversary of the Nordic people and Germany: for the promoters of the denordification concept, the dolichocephalic Nordic race was beset in the south, east and west by various ramifications of the brachycephalic Asian race. To confront this enemy, Günther and his followers, including Walther Darré, felt it necessary to pursue a policy that was both agrarian and natalist.
In response to this racial decline, Nazi raciologues advocated a strict policy of renordification. Thus, in line with his book Raciologie du peuple allemand (Raciology of the German people), Hans Günther, one of the theoreticians of the Nordic race, proposed a racial policy - renordification - to combat this process, a policy defined by a reversal of the racial balance of power within the German people.
Based on the belief that interbreeding does not create a new race, but rather allows the development of hybrid characters in individuals, derived from the races from which their ancestors came, Hans Günther proposed to determine the proportion of Nordic blood in the German people; to this end, he called on the racial statisticians Karl Keller and Josef Götz, the former wishing to give racial statistics a role in defining Nazi policy, the latter aspiring to use these statistics for scientific and administrative purposes. Günther proposed that, once the proportion of Nordic blood had been determined, a policy of systematically researching and valorizing Nordic characteristics in the German population should be implemented as a first step.
When developing colonial and racial projects, Nazi racial planners insisted on the need to create familiar landscapes, within microclimates created for the occasion, suitable for the blossoming of Germanic blood in the conquered lands of Poland and the Soviet Union. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "According to Nazi theorists, denordification (Entnordung in German) is the racial counterpart of the political decadence experienced by peoples throughout their history. The concept was coined by Nazi theorists Adolf Hitler and Alfred Rosenberg, based on their analysis of the decadence of Rome.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The term denordification refers to the dilution of Aryan, Indo-Germanic Nordic blood by the addition of non-Nordic populations to the Nordic race. Thus, according to Richard Walther Darré, it was the success of Semitic populations over the Aryan race that marked the beginning of the denordification process. In his view, it was also through the loss of a sense of the dual expansionist dimension, both warlike and agrarian, that Germanic populations lost their specificity in relation to the semitic nomads.",
"title": "Concept"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "According to Nazi historian Ferdinand Fried, it was after the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem that the Jewish people resorted to devious means to combat the Indo-Germanic construction of the Roman Empire. In fact, it was through contact with a parasitic Jewish race that the Indo-Germanic empire-builders would meet this unenviable fate: an SS propaganda booklet lists the means deployed by the Jews to undermine the foundations of the Germanic empires they hated but wished to dominate: racial infiltration, court intrigue and financial infiltration.",
"title": "Concept"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "What's more, according to Hans F. K. Günther, the revolution of 1917 changed the picture: the main responsible in the denordification of the German people was no longer the Alpine race, but the Ostic race: as promoters of Lamarck's theories. The Bolsheviks were the main adversaries of the Nordic race, the latest avatars of the Asian invaders that had swept across Europe since Roman times, and thus a mortal threat to the Nordic race. Thus, from the moment the NSDAP took power, it developed the idea that the main enemy of the Nordic race would be Tatar communism.",
"title": "Concept"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "According to NSDAP propaganda booklets and Nazi historians, the great territorial constructions, all Nordic-inspired, whether the empire of Alexander the Great or the Roman Empire, underwent a process of decadence linked to the loss, within the populations that built these empires, of the Nordic racial element that enabled conquest.",
"title": "Denordification throughout history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The Hellenistic period, but also Roman history, is studied in depth, enabling intellectuals close to the NSDAP to propose a coherent approach based on history and its study.",
"title": "Denordification throughout history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Indeed, Alexander the Great was a key issue in the debates between Nazi theorists of the Nordic Indo-Germanic race: While Fritz Schachermeyr and Alfred Rosenberg shared the idea that Alexander belonged to the Nordic race, they and others disagreed on the real goals pursued by Alexander, i.e. the extent of the denordification that the Macedonians and Greeks underwent during Alexander's reign: Schachermeyr condemned the wedding in Susa, while Rosenberg saw it as a merger between branches of the Nordic race. The Hellenistic period, on the other hand, is perceived as a period of racial decadence: the northern Greeks came into contact with Phoenicians and Semites, and their apparent triumph constitutes, in Fritz Taeger's eyes, an unprecedented racial defeat, preluding a process of Greek denordification.",
"title": "Denordification throughout history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "According to Rosenberg, Hitler and other Nazi intellectuals, the Roman Empire was also undergoing the same process: reduced for the occasion to its rulers, from the reign of the Severans onwards it would have undergone a process of accelerated racial decadence. Indeed, according to Walter Brewitz, a Nazi historian of Roman antiquity, Caracalla's reign in 212 ended a process that had begun in 443 BC, when marriages between patricians and plebeians were allowed in Rome.",
"title": "Denordification throughout history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In his 1936 article The Denordification of the Romans, Brewitz focuses on the emperors of successive dynasties and their representations: According to him, Augustus and Livia were of unquestionably Nordic descent, the Flavians were the last Nordic dynasty of the Roman Empire, Hadrian had traits derived from non-Nordic mixtures, which Brewitz found tolerable when compared with the members of the Severan dynasty, or the military emperors, with the exception of the Goth Maximinus Thrax. For Rosenberg and Brewitz, this visible, tangible decadence has in fact been underground since the law of 443 BC, which authorized marriage between patricians and plebeians. For Rosenberg, the fall of Nordic Rome came in 212, when Caracalla, \"a repulsive bastard who strutted around on the throne of the Caesars\", granted Roman citizenship to all free inhabitants of the Empire.",
"title": "Denordification throughout history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "For Ludwig Ferdinand Clauẞ, a race psychology theorist with close ties to the German faith movement, the loss of the \"Nordic soul\" is also part of the denordification process: the loss of Nordic sensibility is, in his view, also the disappearance of a specifically Nordic way of life. Richard Darré draws a parallel between the Christianization of Germania and the imposition of an Eastern culture on the Germans.",
"title": "Causes of denordification"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Others, around the German faith movement, developed the idea of forcibly imposing Christianity on the Germanic populations: Christianity was indeed an example of Jewish cruelty, since the Christian faith would lead to the subjugation of the Germanic populations. Until 1944, Himmler had an inventory of witch-hunts drawn up in all the Reich's documentary holdings: witches were the obvious victims of Jewish rapacity and their plan to destroy the Nordic populations.",
"title": "Causes of denordification"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Some Nazi raciologues (race scientists), notably Hans F. K. Günther, look for the causes of denordification in the economic and social changes of the 19th century.",
"title": "Causes of denordification"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "For example, Günther looks for the causes of racial mixing, which weakens the Nordic race, in urbanization, the emigration of Nordic populations to other parts of the world and, finally, the falling birth rate, which, according to Günther, affects Nordic populations the most.",
"title": "Causes of denordification"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Over the course of the Third Reich, a large number of writings developed this concept and the means for dealing with it.",
"title": "Denordification, a Nazi propaganda tool"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Nazi propaganda denounced the Jewish people as an implacable enemy, in open and then underground conflict with the Nordic peoples, and advocated their destruction through a preventive race war.",
"title": "Denordification, a Nazi propaganda tool"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "But the Jewish people were not the only adversary of the Nordic people and Germany: for the promoters of the denordification concept, the dolichocephalic Nordic race was beset in the south, east and west by various ramifications of the brachycephalic Asian race. To confront this enemy, Günther and his followers, including Walther Darré, felt it necessary to pursue a policy that was both agrarian and natalist.",
"title": "Denordification, a Nazi propaganda tool"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "In response to this racial decline, Nazi raciologues advocated a strict policy of renordification. Thus, in line with his book Raciologie du peuple allemand (Raciology of the German people), Hans Günther, one of the theoreticians of the Nordic race, proposed a racial policy - renordification - to combat this process, a policy defined by a reversal of the racial balance of power within the German people.",
"title": "Denordification, a Nazi propaganda tool"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Based on the belief that interbreeding does not create a new race, but rather allows the development of hybrid characters in individuals, derived from the races from which their ancestors came, Hans Günther proposed to determine the proportion of Nordic blood in the German people; to this end, he called on the racial statisticians Karl Keller and Josef Götz, the former wishing to give racial statistics a role in defining Nazi policy, the latter aspiring to use these statistics for scientific and administrative purposes. Günther proposed that, once the proportion of Nordic blood had been determined, a policy of systematically researching and valorizing Nordic characteristics in the German population should be implemented as a first step.",
"title": "Denordification, a Nazi propaganda tool"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "When developing colonial and racial projects, Nazi racial planners insisted on the need to create familiar landscapes, within microclimates created for the occasion, suitable for the blossoming of Germanic blood in the conquered lands of Poland and the Soviet Union.",
"title": "Denordification, a Nazi propaganda tool"
}
] | According to Nazi theorists, denordification is the racial counterpart of the political decadence experienced by peoples throughout their history. The concept was coined by Nazi theorists Adolf Hitler and Alfred Rosenberg, based on their analysis of the decadence of Rome. | 2023-12-08T22:00:58Z | 2023-12-17T05:21:00Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denordification |
75,519,031 | Johan Daniel Herholdt (physician) | Johan Daniel Herholdt (10 July 1764 - 18 February 1836) was a Danish medical doctor. He was cheif physician at Toyal Frederick's Hospital from 1819 to 1725. He was the paternal uncle of Johan Daniel Herholdt.
Herholdt was born on 10 July 1764 in Åbenrå, the son of county surgeon Johan Frederik Wilhelm Herholdt (1729–82) and Cathrine Marie (Metta) Petersen. His father was after the mother's death married toSusanne Dorothea Lundt. She was after the father's death married to surgeon Nicolai Nielsen Dehnfeldt. Herholdt was trained as a surgeon by his father upon whose death he moved to Copenhagen in 1783. In 1785 he was the last surgeon to matriculate from Theatrum Anatomico-chirurgicum and then continued his studies at the new Royal Danish Academy of Surgery. In 1783, he worked as a ship's surgeon. In 1787, he was resident surgeon in the Royal Danish Navy.
Herholdt's half brother Johan Frederik Wilhelm Herholdt was a regiment surgeon. He was the father of architect Johan Daniel Herholdt.
After his graduation from the Royal Danish Academy of Surgery in 1789, he was initially employed as amanuensis for [[Henrik Callisen[[. In 1790, he became resident surgeon at the academy. In 1792–1819, he worked as division surgeon in the navy.
In 1793, the university for the first time launched a programme of annual prize competitions, Herholdt was the winner of the medical prize in spite of the fact that her had not matriculated from a secondary school (latin school) and was not a university student. Herholdt had already written several theses in J. C. Tode's journals, but it was only after the Physikalsk-oeconomisk og medico-chirurgisk Bibliothek had begun to be published (1794) that he became a keen writer, treating many medical as well as surgical subjects. When Professor Magnus Horrebow died in 1796, he, still not a graduate, applied for the professorship in anatomy at the faculty. His skill was recognized by all the professors, but the fact that he was not a student, as well as Matthias Saxtorph's reputation and efforts, meant that Sylvester Saxtorph was preferred to Herholdt.
In 1800, Herholdt was one of the founders of the found the Society for Vaccination. As early as 1798 he became a member of the Society of the Sciences, but it was not until 1802 that he matriculated at the university and became the same year a Doctor of Medicine with the thesis on fetal death during childbirth. He became extraordinary professor at the university in 1805, staff physician in the navy in 1806, member of the health college in 1808, ordunary professor in 1818. He was chief physician at Frederiks hospital 1819–25, university rector 1819–20 and 1834–35.
Many of his publications were translated into other languages. Herholdt and Rafn won a prize from the French National Institute for a dissertation on certain animal's hibernation. He became an honorary member of the Royal Danish Medical Society in 1829. He was also a member of a number of foreign scientific societies, including those in Stockholm and Napoli.
Herholdt also ran a very large practice which he looked after with extraordinary conscientiousness and care. He was very self-sacrificing and benevolent, and in particular the fact that he did not take any account of the costs of the patients' treatment at Frederik's hospital, in connection with the fact that he gave lectures and had difficulty getting along with the management, were the reasons for that he did not have his employment as chief physician extended beyond the six years during which he was employed. Before then, however, he had managed to improve the hospital's poor hygienic conditions and improved the treatment of delirium patients, so that the mortality rate dropped from 40 to 8%.
On 10 September 1789, Herholdt married to Sophie Marie Berwaldt (1763-1820). She was the daughter of colonel and later schoolmaster at Frederick's German Church Johan Christian B. (c. 1731–70) and Marie Elisabeth Asmussen (died 1798). He was the paternal uncle of architect Johan Daniel Herholdt (1818–1902).
Herholdt moved many times. He lived at Kompagnistræde 14 in 1799–1802. His next homes were at Vester Voldgade 89 (1803–1804O), Store Kongensgade 55 (1805), Kronprinsensgade 6 (1807–1808), Studiestræde 5 (1809–1813), Store Kongensgade 81 (1814–1815), Store Kongensgade 92 (1816–1817, demolished), Kronprinsensgade 5 (1818), Amaliegade 27 (1819–1825), Amaliegade 3 ( 1826–1828, demolished), Dronningens Tværgade 1 (1829–1830) and Nørregade 8-10 (1831–1836).
Herhold died on 18 February 1836 in Copenhagen. He is buried at Assistens Cemetery. A tombstone designed by G. F. Hetsch was installed in 1842. Adam Oehlenschläger commemorated him with a poem (published in Poetiske Skrifter, F.L. Liebenberg (editor), Selskabet til Udgivelse af Oehlenschlägers Skrifter, Volume 22, 1860, pp. 161–163).
Herholdt was awarded the title of etatsråd in 1929. He was created a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1915 and was awarded the Cross of Honour in 1934. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Johan Daniel Herholdt (10 July 1764 - 18 February 1836) was a Danish medical doctor. He was cheif physician at Toyal Frederick's Hospital from 1819 to 1725. He was the paternal uncle of Johan Daniel Herholdt.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Herholdt was born on 10 July 1764 in Åbenrå, the son of county surgeon Johan Frederik Wilhelm Herholdt (1729–82) and Cathrine Marie (Metta) Petersen. His father was after the mother's death married toSusanne Dorothea Lundt. She was after the father's death married to surgeon Nicolai Nielsen Dehnfeldt. Herholdt was trained as a surgeon by his father upon whose death he moved to Copenhagen in 1783. In 1785 he was the last surgeon to matriculate from Theatrum Anatomico-chirurgicum and then continued his studies at the new Royal Danish Academy of Surgery. In 1783, he worked as a ship's surgeon. In 1787, he was resident surgeon in the Royal Danish Navy.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Herholdt's half brother Johan Frederik Wilhelm Herholdt was a regiment surgeon. He was the father of architect Johan Daniel Herholdt.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After his graduation from the Royal Danish Academy of Surgery in 1789, he was initially employed as amanuensis for [[Henrik Callisen[[. In 1790, he became resident surgeon at the academy. In 1792–1819, he worked as division surgeon in the navy.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1793, the university for the first time launched a programme of annual prize competitions, Herholdt was the winner of the medical prize in spite of the fact that her had not matriculated from a secondary school (latin school) and was not a university student. Herholdt had already written several theses in J. C. Tode's journals, but it was only after the Physikalsk-oeconomisk og medico-chirurgisk Bibliothek had begun to be published (1794) that he became a keen writer, treating many medical as well as surgical subjects. When Professor Magnus Horrebow died in 1796, he, still not a graduate, applied for the professorship in anatomy at the faculty. His skill was recognized by all the professors, but the fact that he was not a student, as well as Matthias Saxtorph's reputation and efforts, meant that Sylvester Saxtorph was preferred to Herholdt.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1800, Herholdt was one of the founders of the found the Society for Vaccination. As early as 1798 he became a member of the Society of the Sciences, but it was not until 1802 that he matriculated at the university and became the same year a Doctor of Medicine with the thesis on fetal death during childbirth. He became extraordinary professor at the university in 1805, staff physician in the navy in 1806, member of the health college in 1808, ordunary professor in 1818. He was chief physician at Frederiks hospital 1819–25, university rector 1819–20 and 1834–35.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Many of his publications were translated into other languages. Herholdt and Rafn won a prize from the French National Institute for a dissertation on certain animal's hibernation. He became an honorary member of the Royal Danish Medical Society in 1829. He was also a member of a number of foreign scientific societies, including those in Stockholm and Napoli.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Herholdt also ran a very large practice which he looked after with extraordinary conscientiousness and care. He was very self-sacrificing and benevolent, and in particular the fact that he did not take any account of the costs of the patients' treatment at Frederik's hospital, in connection with the fact that he gave lectures and had difficulty getting along with the management, were the reasons for that he did not have his employment as chief physician extended beyond the six years during which he was employed. Before then, however, he had managed to improve the hospital's poor hygienic conditions and improved the treatment of delirium patients, so that the mortality rate dropped from 40 to 8%.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "On 10 September 1789, Herholdt married to Sophie Marie Berwaldt (1763-1820). She was the daughter of colonel and later schoolmaster at Frederick's German Church Johan Christian B. (c. 1731–70) and Marie Elisabeth Asmussen (died 1798). He was the paternal uncle of architect Johan Daniel Herholdt (1818–1902).",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Herholdt moved many times. He lived at Kompagnistræde 14 in 1799–1802. His next homes were at Vester Voldgade 89 (1803–1804O), Store Kongensgade 55 (1805), Kronprinsensgade 6 (1807–1808), Studiestræde 5 (1809–1813), Store Kongensgade 81 (1814–1815), Store Kongensgade 92 (1816–1817, demolished), Kronprinsensgade 5 (1818), Amaliegade 27 (1819–1825), Amaliegade 3 ( 1826–1828, demolished), Dronningens Tværgade 1 (1829–1830) and Nørregade 8-10 (1831–1836).",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Herhold died on 18 February 1836 in Copenhagen. He is buried at Assistens Cemetery. A tombstone designed by G. F. Hetsch was installed in 1842. Adam Oehlenschläger commemorated him with a poem (published in Poetiske Skrifter, F.L. Liebenberg (editor), Selskabet til Udgivelse af Oehlenschlägers Skrifter, Volume 22, 1860, pp. 161–163).",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Herholdt was awarded the title of etatsråd in 1929. He was created a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1915 and was awarded the Cross of Honour in 1934.",
"title": "Awards"
}
] | Johan Daniel Herholdt was a Danish medical doctor. He was cheif physician at Toyal Frederick's Hospital from 1819 to 1725. He was the paternal uncle of Johan Daniel Herholdt. | 2023-12-08T22:02:58Z | 2023-12-09T16:17:51Z | [
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75,519,049 | Knower Forever | Knower Forever (stylized in all caps) is the fifth studio album by American jazz-funk band Knower. It was released on June 2, 2023, exclusively on Bandcamp, before a wide release on streaming services on October 2, 2023.
Knower Forever was Knower's first full-length album in seven years, following 2016's Life. Knower announced Knower Forever on May 1, 2023, alongside the release of lead single "I'm the President". On May 17, 2023, Knower released a music video for "The Abyss", the second single from the album.
In advance of the album's release on June 2, 2023, Knower co-founder Louis Cole announced that Knower Forever would not be initially released on music streaming services, explaining via video, "It’s just going to be available on our Bandcamp only for like four to six months because we’re honestly trying to make some money on this for like four to six months and those other services don’t really, you know, pay very well," adding that "if you buy the album and then you put it on YouTube you’re a piece of crap and I will kill you."
Alongside the album's release on Bandcamp, Knower released the album's third single "Crash the Car" on streaming services on June 2, 2023. The band released Knower Forever on streaming services on October 2, 2023, four months after its Bandcamp release.
Knower Forever received positive reviews from critics. James Sissler of Live for Live Music called the album's lead single "I'm the President" "aggressively funky and unashamedly silly," contrasting it with the "breathtaking melodies and epic orchestration" of the album's third single "Crash the Car". Stereogum included "I'm the President" in a "Best Songs of the Week" list, noting its "horn flourishes, a backing choir, and a completely wild song structure that leapfrogs from bass-driven funk to high school marching band to mind-bending free jazz." Bandcamp Daily included the album in their "Best Albums of 2023" list, with reviewer Zoe Camp writing, "the Los Angeles-based duo of Louis Cole and Genevieve Artadi are certainly at home basking in muzak's creature comforts, from the hermetically sealed vocals of city pop ('Crash The Car') to the tonal warmth of smooth jazz ('The Abyss')."
Adapted from Bandcamp.
Musicians
Strings (1, 2, 5, 7, 11)
Brass (1, 2, 11)
Flute (2)
Choir (2, 4, 9, 11) | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Knower Forever (stylized in all caps) is the fifth studio album by American jazz-funk band Knower. It was released on June 2, 2023, exclusively on Bandcamp, before a wide release on streaming services on October 2, 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Knower Forever was Knower's first full-length album in seven years, following 2016's Life. Knower announced Knower Forever on May 1, 2023, alongside the release of lead single \"I'm the President\". On May 17, 2023, Knower released a music video for \"The Abyss\", the second single from the album.",
"title": "Background and release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In advance of the album's release on June 2, 2023, Knower co-founder Louis Cole announced that Knower Forever would not be initially released on music streaming services, explaining via video, \"It’s just going to be available on our Bandcamp only for like four to six months because we’re honestly trying to make some money on this for like four to six months and those other services don’t really, you know, pay very well,\" adding that \"if you buy the album and then you put it on YouTube you’re a piece of crap and I will kill you.\"",
"title": "Background and release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Alongside the album's release on Bandcamp, Knower released the album's third single \"Crash the Car\" on streaming services on June 2, 2023. The band released Knower Forever on streaming services on October 2, 2023, four months after its Bandcamp release.",
"title": "Background and release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Knower Forever received positive reviews from critics. James Sissler of Live for Live Music called the album's lead single \"I'm the President\" \"aggressively funky and unashamedly silly,\" contrasting it with the \"breathtaking melodies and epic orchestration\" of the album's third single \"Crash the Car\". Stereogum included \"I'm the President\" in a \"Best Songs of the Week\" list, noting its \"horn flourishes, a backing choir, and a completely wild song structure that leapfrogs from bass-driven funk to high school marching band to mind-bending free jazz.\" Bandcamp Daily included the album in their \"Best Albums of 2023\" list, with reviewer Zoe Camp writing, \"the Los Angeles-based duo of Louis Cole and Genevieve Artadi are certainly at home basking in muzak's creature comforts, from the hermetically sealed vocals of city pop ('Crash The Car') to the tonal warmth of smooth jazz ('The Abyss').\"",
"title": "Critical reception"
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"title": "Personnel"
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"text": "Musicians",
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"text": "Strings (1, 2, 5, 7, 11)",
"title": "Personnel"
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"text": "Brass (1, 2, 11)",
"title": "Personnel"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Flute (2)",
"title": "Personnel"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Choir (2, 4, 9, 11)",
"title": "Personnel"
}
] | Knower Forever is the fifth studio album by American jazz-funk band Knower. It was released on June 2, 2023, exclusively on Bandcamp, before a wide release on streaming services on October 2, 2023. | 2023-12-08T22:04:31Z | 2023-12-16T01:45:32Z | [
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75,519,105 | GhettoMusick | "GhettoMusick" is a song recorded by American duo Outkast for their fifth studio album Speakerboxxx/The Love Below (2003). While it was included on Big Boi's disc Speakerboxxx, the song features vocals from André 3000, its sole producer, as well. It was written by the duo alongside Kenneth Gamble and Bunny Sigler, who are credited due to the song containing excerpts from their composition "Love, Need and Want You", performed by Patti LaBelle. The up-tempo track amasses an array of musical styles, including electroclash, electro-funk, hip hop, soul and techno. Lyrically, it confronts contemporary rappers for their lack of ambition and competence. The song was released as the lead single from Speakerboxxx/The Love Below on July 15, 2003, by Arista Records and LaFace Records.
"GhettoMusick" received critical acclaim upon the release of Speakerboxxx/The Love Below, with several critics highlighting it as one of the record's standout tracks. Due to its limited commercial release and lackluster airplay, it peaked only at number 93 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. Internationally, it charted within the lower regions in Australia and the United Kingdom. In select countries, it was released as a double A-side single with The Love Below track "Prototype" in November 2004. The Bryan Barber-directed accompanying music video for "GhettoMusick" depicts Big Boi as a courier and satirizes the Southern culture; LaBelle also appears in the video. Outkast initially performed the song at several award shows in 2004, and subsequently during their 2014 reunion tour.
Following the end of promotional activities in support of their widely successful fourth studio album Stankonia (2000), Outkast embarked on a brief hiatus, during which both André 3000 and Big Boi intended to record their respective solo albums. However, their management concluded it was unsuitable for the two to release their individual efforts at the time, thus it was decided the two records would be integrated into a single double album, titled Speakerboxxx/The Love Below. Due to André 3000's prolonged recording process for The Love Below, Big Boi grew impatient and considered releasing Speakerboxxx as a standalone solo album, as originally conceived; his plans did not come into fruition and the records were released as a double album. "GhettoMusick", like the entirety of the album, was recorded at Outkast's own Stankonia Recording Studios in Atlanta. Despite André 3000 and Big Boi recording separately, they still collaborated on several tracks, including "GhettoMusick", which they wrote together. Although included on Big Boi's Speakerboxxx, the song also features vocals from André 3000, who solely produced it. As the song incorporates a sample from Patti LaBelle's 1983 recording "Love, Need and Want You", its writers Kenneth Gamble and Bunny Sigler received a songwriting credit on "GhettoMusick".
"GhettoMusick" is a heavily up-tempo track infused with triple-time rhythms. Its musical style was classified as "Basement Jaxx-ish electroclash" by Uncut, while several journalists categorized it under electro-funk, electronic hip hop and techno. The eclectic styles are juxtaposed with recurring excerpts from Patti LaBelle's "Love, Need and Want You", which exhibit LaBelle's vocals against a "lascivious" soul background; Dorian Lynskey from The Guardian described the song's sound as "flipping between hooligan, rave-style electronics and deep-pile soul". Writing for MTV News, Shaheem Reid described "GhettoMusick" as an "intense, fluently moving track sound[ing] like the lovechild of Miami bass, bounce and electronic". In addition, several critics sonically compared it to Outkast's 2000 song "B.O.B". While Big Boi's rap was labeled "machine-gun-speed" by Will Hermes from Entertainment Weekly, Nick Southall from Stylus Magazine described André 3000's vocal performance as "helium-soaked". Lyrically, the song confronts contemporary rappers for their lack of ambition and competence, further criticizing the contemporary hip hop scene as a whole. Brent DiCrescenzo from Pitchfork described it as "emotionally, a celebration and a lament, braggadocio and beatitudes. Musically, the record shifts from punk-cadenced, cellulite-quivering woofer booms to three-wheeled slow-jams and back before snake-charming with George Clinton keyboards."
"GhettoMusick" garnered substantially commendatory reviews from music critics upon the release of Speakerboxxx/The Love Below. Matt Dentler from The Austin Chronicle called it "a lock down on the sad state of affairs that hip-hop's most flammable duo has found the rap game in since returning from their three-year hiatus". Billboard contributor Rashaun Hall labeled the track "ultra-funky", further describing it as a "sonic gem that is part electro-funk, part R&B slow jam". Daily Bruin and Uncut singled the song out as the album's standout track; the former attributed their choice to the "sound of urgency found not only in the socialization of ghetto politics and identity, but also in the pure strength of the beat". The Independent compared its "tricksy rhythms, treated R&B vocals, oddball sleazy humour and bizarre stylistic shifts" to the artistry of American rock band The Mothers of Invention. Shaheem Reid from MTV commended André 3000's production and Big Boi's lyricism on the track. Brent DiCrescenzo from Pitchfork listed it among the album's highlights and praised its "earthshaking" nature. In Rolling Stone, Jon Caramanica wrote the track "resembles the fight song of an Afro-psychedelic superhero" and placed it among the instrumental highlights of Big Boi's Speakerboxxx, which he credited to André 3000's production. Nick Southall from Stylus Magazine also highlighted the song in his review of Speakerboxxx/The Love Below, calling it "outrageous".
Critical acclaim for "GhettoMusick" persevered with retrospective commentaries. On the website Albumism, Patrick Corcoran wrote the track was a "brainstorming start" to Speakerboxxx, further praising the interspersing of the excerpts from "Love, Need and Want You" and Big Boi's lyricism. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic complimented its position as the opening track of Speakerboxxx/The Love Below, writing: "From the moment Speakerboxxx kicks into gear with "GhettoMusick" and its relentless blend of old-school 808s and breakneck breakbeats, it's clear that Boi is ignoring boundaries, and the rest of his album follows suit." Zach Schonfeld from Consequence classified the song among "the funkiest and most progressive-minded hip-hop of Big Boi’s career". In Dazed, Gabriel Szatan described it as an "armour-plated riot vehicle", adding that it contributed to the album acting as "a Rosetta Stone for the preceding half-century of contemporary music". Alexis Petridis included "GhettoMusick" in his ranking of Outkast's best songs for The Guardian, calling it a "vertiginous" highlight of its parent album and commending its "ferocious, distorted synths, frantic beats and soul interludes". In their listing, The Ringer called the song a "tour de force of instrumentation, soul, and lyrics" and "another prime example that the group that never followed the rules invented some new ones themselves".
In August 2003, MTV News reported Outkast had planned to film accompanying music videos for "GhettoMusick" and "She Lives in My Lap"–which had been released as a limited double A-side single–simultaneously, but postponed both in favor of subsequent singles "Hey Ya!" and "The Way You Move". While the music video for the latter was eventually cancelled, the Bryan Barber-directed music video for "GhettoMusick" was filmed in the fall of 2004. The video depicts Big Boi during his daily routine as "Delivery Boi" for FedUp–a parody of FedEx–and features appearances from André 3000, Patti LaBelle and Lil' Jon. Big Boi is shown eating lunch at LaBelle's house and delivering packages to a group of gang members he evades a fight with, an attractive woman who tries to seduce him before her husband arrives with a bat, and a sorority house. Humorously themed, it satirizes the Southern culture with fictional exaggerations, such as a "Fish and Grits" restaurant.
In 2004, Outkast performed "GhettoMusick" on several televised occasions throughout the promotional cycle for Speakerboxxx/The Love Below. The song was performed as part of a medley with "Prototype", "The Way You Move" and "Hey Ya!" at the 2004 MTV Video Music Awards on August 29; Outkast won the most awards of the ceremony. Big Boi performed the track with Patti LaBelle at the 2004 World Music Awards on September 15, where Outkast also led with won awards. The duo included the song on the set list for their 2014 reunion tour, which visited 40 festivals across the world, including Coachella, Wireless Festival, Fuji Rock Festival and Way Out West.
Credits are adapted from the liner notes of Speakerboxxx/The Love Below. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "\"GhettoMusick\" is a song recorded by American duo Outkast for their fifth studio album Speakerboxxx/The Love Below (2003). While it was included on Big Boi's disc Speakerboxxx, the song features vocals from André 3000, its sole producer, as well. It was written by the duo alongside Kenneth Gamble and Bunny Sigler, who are credited due to the song containing excerpts from their composition \"Love, Need and Want You\", performed by Patti LaBelle. The up-tempo track amasses an array of musical styles, including electroclash, electro-funk, hip hop, soul and techno. Lyrically, it confronts contemporary rappers for their lack of ambition and competence. The song was released as the lead single from Speakerboxxx/The Love Below on July 15, 2003, by Arista Records and LaFace Records.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "\"GhettoMusick\" received critical acclaim upon the release of Speakerboxxx/The Love Below, with several critics highlighting it as one of the record's standout tracks. Due to its limited commercial release and lackluster airplay, it peaked only at number 93 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. Internationally, it charted within the lower regions in Australia and the United Kingdom. In select countries, it was released as a double A-side single with The Love Below track \"Prototype\" in November 2004. The Bryan Barber-directed accompanying music video for \"GhettoMusick\" depicts Big Boi as a courier and satirizes the Southern culture; LaBelle also appears in the video. Outkast initially performed the song at several award shows in 2004, and subsequently during their 2014 reunion tour.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Following the end of promotional activities in support of their widely successful fourth studio album Stankonia (2000), Outkast embarked on a brief hiatus, during which both André 3000 and Big Boi intended to record their respective solo albums. However, their management concluded it was unsuitable for the two to release their individual efforts at the time, thus it was decided the two records would be integrated into a single double album, titled Speakerboxxx/The Love Below. Due to André 3000's prolonged recording process for The Love Below, Big Boi grew impatient and considered releasing Speakerboxxx as a standalone solo album, as originally conceived; his plans did not come into fruition and the records were released as a double album. \"GhettoMusick\", like the entirety of the album, was recorded at Outkast's own Stankonia Recording Studios in Atlanta. Despite André 3000 and Big Boi recording separately, they still collaborated on several tracks, including \"GhettoMusick\", which they wrote together. Although included on Big Boi's Speakerboxxx, the song also features vocals from André 3000, who solely produced it. As the song incorporates a sample from Patti LaBelle's 1983 recording \"Love, Need and Want You\", its writers Kenneth Gamble and Bunny Sigler received a songwriting credit on \"GhettoMusick\".",
"title": "Writing and recording"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "\"GhettoMusick\" is a heavily up-tempo track infused with triple-time rhythms. Its musical style was classified as \"Basement Jaxx-ish electroclash\" by Uncut, while several journalists categorized it under electro-funk, electronic hip hop and techno. The eclectic styles are juxtaposed with recurring excerpts from Patti LaBelle's \"Love, Need and Want You\", which exhibit LaBelle's vocals against a \"lascivious\" soul background; Dorian Lynskey from The Guardian described the song's sound as \"flipping between hooligan, rave-style electronics and deep-pile soul\". Writing for MTV News, Shaheem Reid described \"GhettoMusick\" as an \"intense, fluently moving track sound[ing] like the lovechild of Miami bass, bounce and electronic\". In addition, several critics sonically compared it to Outkast's 2000 song \"B.O.B\". While Big Boi's rap was labeled \"machine-gun-speed\" by Will Hermes from Entertainment Weekly, Nick Southall from Stylus Magazine described André 3000's vocal performance as \"helium-soaked\". Lyrically, the song confronts contemporary rappers for their lack of ambition and competence, further criticizing the contemporary hip hop scene as a whole. Brent DiCrescenzo from Pitchfork described it as \"emotionally, a celebration and a lament, braggadocio and beatitudes. Musically, the record shifts from punk-cadenced, cellulite-quivering woofer booms to three-wheeled slow-jams and back before snake-charming with George Clinton keyboards.\"",
"title": "Music and lyrics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "\"GhettoMusick\" garnered substantially commendatory reviews from music critics upon the release of Speakerboxxx/The Love Below. Matt Dentler from The Austin Chronicle called it \"a lock down on the sad state of affairs that hip-hop's most flammable duo has found the rap game in since returning from their three-year hiatus\". Billboard contributor Rashaun Hall labeled the track \"ultra-funky\", further describing it as a \"sonic gem that is part electro-funk, part R&B slow jam\". Daily Bruin and Uncut singled the song out as the album's standout track; the former attributed their choice to the \"sound of urgency found not only in the socialization of ghetto politics and identity, but also in the pure strength of the beat\". The Independent compared its \"tricksy rhythms, treated R&B vocals, oddball sleazy humour and bizarre stylistic shifts\" to the artistry of American rock band The Mothers of Invention. Shaheem Reid from MTV commended André 3000's production and Big Boi's lyricism on the track. Brent DiCrescenzo from Pitchfork listed it among the album's highlights and praised its \"earthshaking\" nature. In Rolling Stone, Jon Caramanica wrote the track \"resembles the fight song of an Afro-psychedelic superhero\" and placed it among the instrumental highlights of Big Boi's Speakerboxxx, which he credited to André 3000's production. Nick Southall from Stylus Magazine also highlighted the song in his review of Speakerboxxx/The Love Below, calling it \"outrageous\".",
"title": "Critical reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Critical acclaim for \"GhettoMusick\" persevered with retrospective commentaries. On the website Albumism, Patrick Corcoran wrote the track was a \"brainstorming start\" to Speakerboxxx, further praising the interspersing of the excerpts from \"Love, Need and Want You\" and Big Boi's lyricism. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic complimented its position as the opening track of Speakerboxxx/The Love Below, writing: \"From the moment Speakerboxxx kicks into gear with \"GhettoMusick\" and its relentless blend of old-school 808s and breakneck breakbeats, it's clear that Boi is ignoring boundaries, and the rest of his album follows suit.\" Zach Schonfeld from Consequence classified the song among \"the funkiest and most progressive-minded hip-hop of Big Boi’s career\". In Dazed, Gabriel Szatan described it as an \"armour-plated riot vehicle\", adding that it contributed to the album acting as \"a Rosetta Stone for the preceding half-century of contemporary music\". Alexis Petridis included \"GhettoMusick\" in his ranking of Outkast's best songs for The Guardian, calling it a \"vertiginous\" highlight of its parent album and commending its \"ferocious, distorted synths, frantic beats and soul interludes\". In their listing, The Ringer called the song a \"tour de force of instrumentation, soul, and lyrics\" and \"another prime example that the group that never followed the rules invented some new ones themselves\".",
"title": "Critical reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In August 2003, MTV News reported Outkast had planned to film accompanying music videos for \"GhettoMusick\" and \"She Lives in My Lap\"–which had been released as a limited double A-side single–simultaneously, but postponed both in favor of subsequent singles \"Hey Ya!\" and \"The Way You Move\". While the music video for the latter was eventually cancelled, the Bryan Barber-directed music video for \"GhettoMusick\" was filmed in the fall of 2004. The video depicts Big Boi during his daily routine as \"Delivery Boi\" for FedUp–a parody of FedEx–and features appearances from André 3000, Patti LaBelle and Lil' Jon. Big Boi is shown eating lunch at LaBelle's house and delivering packages to a group of gang members he evades a fight with, an attractive woman who tries to seduce him before her husband arrives with a bat, and a sorority house. Humorously themed, it satirizes the Southern culture with fictional exaggerations, such as a \"Fish and Grits\" restaurant.",
"title": "Music video"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 2004, Outkast performed \"GhettoMusick\" on several televised occasions throughout the promotional cycle for Speakerboxxx/The Love Below. The song was performed as part of a medley with \"Prototype\", \"The Way You Move\" and \"Hey Ya!\" at the 2004 MTV Video Music Awards on August 29; Outkast won the most awards of the ceremony. Big Boi performed the track with Patti LaBelle at the 2004 World Music Awards on September 15, where Outkast also led with won awards. The duo included the song on the set list for their 2014 reunion tour, which visited 40 festivals across the world, including Coachella, Wireless Festival, Fuji Rock Festival and Way Out West.",
"title": "Live performances"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Credits are adapted from the liner notes of Speakerboxxx/The Love Below.",
"title": "Credits and personnel"
}
] | "GhettoMusick" is a song recorded by American duo Outkast for their fifth studio album Speakerboxxx/The Love Below (2003). While it was included on Big Boi's disc Speakerboxxx, the song features vocals from André 3000, its sole producer, as well. It was written by the duo alongside Kenneth Gamble and Bunny Sigler, who are credited due to the song containing excerpts from their composition "Love, Need and Want You", performed by Patti LaBelle. The up-tempo track amasses an array of musical styles, including electroclash, electro-funk, hip hop, soul and techno. Lyrically, it confronts contemporary rappers for their lack of ambition and competence. The song was released as the lead single from Speakerboxxx/The Love Below on July 15, 2003, by Arista Records and LaFace Records. "GhettoMusick" received critical acclaim upon the release of Speakerboxxx/The Love Below, with several critics highlighting it as one of the record's standout tracks. Due to its limited commercial release and lackluster airplay, it peaked only at number 93 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. Internationally, it charted within the lower regions in Australia and the United Kingdom. In select countries, it was released as a double A-side single with The Love Below track "Prototype" in November 2004. The Bryan Barber-directed accompanying music video for "GhettoMusick" depicts Big Boi as a courier and satirizes the Southern culture; LaBelle also appears in the video. Outkast initially performed the song at several award shows in 2004, and subsequently during their 2014 reunion tour. | 2023-12-08T22:08:46Z | 2023-12-26T14:53:42Z | [
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75,519,109 | Grinnell 14 | The Grinnell 14 were a group of 16 students from Grinnell College, Iowa US, who organized a political protest in November 1961 in support of a ban on atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons. This took place during the Cold War, after the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion and the Berlin Crisis of 1961, and before the Cuban Missile Crisis. Fourteen students drove to Washington, D.C., where they staged a three-day fast, while two others remained at school to provide communication support for news media and other student groups. The protest has been credited as the start of the student peace movement by Tom Hayden of the Students for a Democratic Society.
The students were: Bayard Catron, Terry Bisson, Michael Horwatt, Mike Montross, Bennett Bean, Philip Brown, Peter Coyote, James Smith, Celia Chorosh Segar, Jack Chapman, Mary Mitchell, Sarah (Mary Lou) Beaman-Jones, Ruth Gruenewald Skoglund, Larry Smucker, Curt Lamb, and Ken Schiff. At the time, they were all aged 18 to 21.
Additionally, other students outside the core group stayed at school and fasted in solidarity.
The protesters settled on a clean-cut, business-like dress code, suitable for wearing to a job interview.
They decided to focus their message to support for a single, actionable goal: to get what became the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty adopted. They said that they supported John F. Kennedy in his reluctance to resume atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons. The Soviet Union had recently resumed atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons.
They departed Grinnell on Monday, November 13, 1961, and drove straight through from the school to Washington, D.C. They arrived on Tuesday evening, having had to stop three times to repair the two older cars. They held a press conference, and their protest became national news after stories appeared in the wire services. They ate and rested on Wednesday, and began their vigils and meetings with potential supporters at 7:30 a.m. on Thursday, November 16th.
On the first day, they marched in front of the White House. They carried signs expressing support for peace, such as "Iowa Students Fasting for Peace" and "We're Behind Kennedy's Peace Race". President Kennedy sent White House staffer Marcus Raskin to meet with them on the first day, and national security adviser McGeorge Bundy on the second day. On the second day, they went to the Russian embassy to present a petition.
During their time in Washington, D.C., the four women slept in a private home. The men originally planned to sleep in a city park, but this turned out to be illegal, so they stayed in student housing. At the end of their fast – one minute past midnight on Sunday morning – the group broke their fast at the Michael Horwatt's home in nearby Falls Church, Virginia, and began driving back to school the next day.
Before their departure, about two-thirds of fellow students at Grinnell College supported their goals. The student senate passed a resolution against nuclear testing. Supporters collected money so that they could buy two used cars and pay for gas to drive to Washington, D.C. Their total budget was US$700 at the time of departure (about US$6,900 in current dollars), much of which was donated by the Grinnell 14 themselves. An Iowa insurance executive loaned them a company car and two-way radios for the trip.
Grinnell College did not take a stand on the issue, but the students were not penalized academically for missing classes during the term, and the college administration provided practical support with public relations, including contacting The Des Moines Register to arrange interviews for an article.
The national and international press coverage resulted in students from other schools planning their own protests. The two students who stayed behind to provide communications support began not only answering phone calls from news organizations, but also coordinating a schedule of students from many other schools to follow in their footsteps. The first in line was a group from Bluffton College, a Mennonite school in Ohio with a long tradition of religious pacifism, who joined the Grinnell 14 at noon on the third day. After them, groups from Carleton College, Cornell University, Syracuse University, and Yale University arrived. A continuous schedule of three-day student vigils took place for more than a year after the Grinnell 14's departure.
Counter-protesters included the founder of the American Nazi Party and a group of nine young adults calling itself the Metropolitan Washington Young Americans For Freedom. While some people disagreed with the Grinnell 14's goal, the protest was not generally seen as being supportive of the Soviet Union. Other protesters were common, including for unrelated causes. Columbia Spectator , the student newspaper for Columbia University, reported that students from Columbia took their turn in the scheduled vigils in December 1961. About 20 students from Columbia, carrying signs saying things like "Don't Mimic the Russians", picketed alongside students from other schools in support a nuclear test ban. Five Columbia students joined the group of Young Americans for Freedom, who were in favor of the US resuming nuclear bomb testing and against the United Nation's involvement in the Congo Crisis. They also shared the sidewalk with five uniformed stormtroopers of the American Nazi Party, who were picketing in support of clemency for the German Nazi politician Rudolph Hess, two youths from the Young American Nationalists carrying a sign against communism and racial equality, and a group of older adults supporting the release of the spy Morton Sobell.
In the words of Michael Montross, one of the original instigators of the protest, "by 1963 we had accomplished 100 percent of our stated original objective, and open-air testing of nuclear explosions became internationally prohibited." | [
{
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"text": "The Grinnell 14 were a group of 16 students from Grinnell College, Iowa US, who organized a political protest in November 1961 in support of a ban on atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons. This took place during the Cold War, after the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion and the Berlin Crisis of 1961, and before the Cuban Missile Crisis. Fourteen students drove to Washington, D.C., where they staged a three-day fast, while two others remained at school to provide communication support for news media and other student groups. The protest has been credited as the start of the student peace movement by Tom Hayden of the Students for a Democratic Society.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The students were: Bayard Catron, Terry Bisson, Michael Horwatt, Mike Montross, Bennett Bean, Philip Brown, Peter Coyote, James Smith, Celia Chorosh Segar, Jack Chapman, Mary Mitchell, Sarah (Mary Lou) Beaman-Jones, Ruth Gruenewald Skoglund, Larry Smucker, Curt Lamb, and Ken Schiff. At the time, they were all aged 18 to 21.",
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"text": "The protesters settled on a clean-cut, business-like dress code, suitable for wearing to a job interview.",
"title": "Communications strategy"
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"text": "They decided to focus their message to support for a single, actionable goal: to get what became the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty adopted. They said that they supported John F. Kennedy in his reluctance to resume atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons. The Soviet Union had recently resumed atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons.",
"title": "Communications strategy"
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"text": "They departed Grinnell on Monday, November 13, 1961, and drove straight through from the school to Washington, D.C. They arrived on Tuesday evening, having had to stop three times to repair the two older cars. They held a press conference, and their protest became national news after stories appeared in the wire services. They ate and rested on Wednesday, and began their vigils and meetings with potential supporters at 7:30 a.m. on Thursday, November 16th.",
"title": "Protest"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On the first day, they marched in front of the White House. They carried signs expressing support for peace, such as \"Iowa Students Fasting for Peace\" and \"We're Behind Kennedy's Peace Race\". President Kennedy sent White House staffer Marcus Raskin to meet with them on the first day, and national security adviser McGeorge Bundy on the second day. On the second day, they went to the Russian embassy to present a petition.",
"title": "Protest"
},
{
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"text": "During their time in Washington, D.C., the four women slept in a private home. The men originally planned to sleep in a city park, but this turned out to be illegal, so they stayed in student housing. At the end of their fast – one minute past midnight on Sunday morning – the group broke their fast at the Michael Horwatt's home in nearby Falls Church, Virginia, and began driving back to school the next day.",
"title": "Protest"
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"text": "Before their departure, about two-thirds of fellow students at Grinnell College supported their goals. The student senate passed a resolution against nuclear testing. Supporters collected money so that they could buy two used cars and pay for gas to drive to Washington, D.C. Their total budget was US$700 at the time of departure (about US$6,900 in current dollars), much of which was donated by the Grinnell 14 themselves. An Iowa insurance executive loaned them a company car and two-way radios for the trip.",
"title": "Reaction"
},
{
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"text": "Grinnell College did not take a stand on the issue, but the students were not penalized academically for missing classes during the term, and the college administration provided practical support with public relations, including contacting The Des Moines Register to arrange interviews for an article.",
"title": "Reaction"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The national and international press coverage resulted in students from other schools planning their own protests. The two students who stayed behind to provide communications support began not only answering phone calls from news organizations, but also coordinating a schedule of students from many other schools to follow in their footsteps. The first in line was a group from Bluffton College, a Mennonite school in Ohio with a long tradition of religious pacifism, who joined the Grinnell 14 at noon on the third day. After them, groups from Carleton College, Cornell University, Syracuse University, and Yale University arrived. A continuous schedule of three-day student vigils took place for more than a year after the Grinnell 14's departure.",
"title": "Reaction"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Counter-protesters included the founder of the American Nazi Party and a group of nine young adults calling itself the Metropolitan Washington Young Americans For Freedom. While some people disagreed with the Grinnell 14's goal, the protest was not generally seen as being supportive of the Soviet Union. Other protesters were common, including for unrelated causes. Columbia Spectator , the student newspaper for Columbia University, reported that students from Columbia took their turn in the scheduled vigils in December 1961. About 20 students from Columbia, carrying signs saying things like \"Don't Mimic the Russians\", picketed alongside students from other schools in support a nuclear test ban. Five Columbia students joined the group of Young Americans for Freedom, who were in favor of the US resuming nuclear bomb testing and against the United Nation's involvement in the Congo Crisis. They also shared the sidewalk with five uniformed stormtroopers of the American Nazi Party, who were picketing in support of clemency for the German Nazi politician Rudolph Hess, two youths from the Young American Nationalists carrying a sign against communism and racial equality, and a group of older adults supporting the release of the spy Morton Sobell.",
"title": "Reaction"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "In the words of Michael Montross, one of the original instigators of the protest, \"by 1963 we had accomplished 100 percent of our stated original objective, and open-air testing of nuclear explosions became internationally prohibited.\"",
"title": "Result"
}
] | The Grinnell 14 were a group of 16 students from Grinnell College, Iowa US, who organized a political protest in November 1961 in support of a ban on atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons. This took place during the Cold War, after the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion and the Berlin Crisis of 1961, and before the Cuban Missile Crisis. Fourteen students drove to Washington, D.C., where they staged a three-day fast, while two others remained at school to provide communication support for news media and other student groups. The protest has been credited as the start of the student peace movement by Tom Hayden of the Students for a Democratic Society. | 2023-12-08T22:09:05Z | 2023-12-23T18:06:18Z | [
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75,519,117 | Irma Schjött | Irma Schjött (born 18 November 1998) is a Swedish handball player for Ikast Håndbold and the Swedish national team.
Schjött participated at the 2023 World Women's Handball Championship. | [
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"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Schjött participated at the 2023 World Women's Handball Championship.",
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] | Irma Schjött is a Swedish handball player for Ikast Håndbold and the Swedish national team. Schjött participated at the 2023 World Women's Handball Championship. | 2023-12-08T22:10:15Z | 2023-12-09T05:33:40Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irma_Schj%C3%B6tt |
75,519,122 | Mentor Dotson | Mentor Dotson (c. 1837–?), was an American politician, teacher, minister, and storekeeper. He was a state legislator and represented Sumter County, Alabama in the Alabama House of Representatives from 1872–1874. He also went by the names Minter Dotson, Minter Dawson, and Minter Dodson.
He was Black and born enslaved around 1837 or 1838 in Georgia. His November 19, 1872 election certificate was reproduced in a cookbook published by the National Council of Negro Women in 2000.
Mary Louise Dotson was his daughter; she worked at Tuskegee Institute and was married George James Austin. Their children included Helen Elsie Austin. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mentor Dotson (c. 1837–?), was an American politician, teacher, minister, and storekeeper. He was a state legislator and represented Sumter County, Alabama in the Alabama House of Representatives from 1872–1874. He also went by the names Minter Dotson, Minter Dawson, and Minter Dodson.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was Black and born enslaved around 1837 or 1838 in Georgia. His November 19, 1872 election certificate was reproduced in a cookbook published by the National Council of Negro Women in 2000.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Mary Louise Dotson was his daughter; she worked at Tuskegee Institute and was married George James Austin. Their children included Helen Elsie Austin.",
"title": ""
}
] | Mentor Dotson, was an American politician, teacher, minister, and storekeeper. He was a state legislator and represented Sumter County, Alabama in the Alabama House of Representatives from 1872–1874. He also went by the names Minter Dotson, Minter Dawson, and Minter Dodson. He was Black and born enslaved around 1837 or 1838 in Georgia. His November 19, 1872 election certificate was reproduced in a cookbook published by the National Council of Negro Women in 2000. Mary Louise Dotson was his daughter; she worked at Tuskegee Institute and was married George James Austin. Their children included Helen Elsie Austin. | 2023-12-08T22:11:08Z | 2023-12-26T16:00:56Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentor_Dotson |
75,519,135 | Cornelia Richards | Cornelia Holroyd Bradley Richards (née, Bradley; pen name, Mrs. Manners; 1899-1892) was a 19th-century American author.
Cornelia Holroyd Bradley was born in Hudson, New York, November 1, 1822. She was the daughter of George and Sarah (Brown) Bradley. Her siblings were Alice Bradley Haven, and George Thomas Bradley.
She was graduated at the Hampton Literary institute in 1841.
Richards wrote under the pen name of "Mrs. Manners". She was the author of: At Home and Abroad, or How to Behave (1853); Pleasure and Profit, or Lessons on the Lord's Prayer (1853); Aspiration, an Autobiography (1856); Sedgemoor, or Home Lessons (1857); Hester and I, or Beware of Worldliness (1860); Springs of Adion (1863); and Cousin Alice (1865), a memoir of her sister, Alice B. Haven (1871).
On September 21, 1841, she married Rev. William Carey Richards (1818-1892), author, poet, and scientific lecturer. Their children were: William (b. 1842), Herbert (b. 1849), Mabel (b. 1856), Cornelia (b. 1858), Harold (b. 1860), and Cecil (b. 1864).
Cornelia Holroyd Bradley Richards died in Detroit, Michigan, May 1, 1892. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cornelia Holroyd Bradley Richards (née, Bradley; pen name, Mrs. Manners; 1899-1892) was a 19th-century American author.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Cornelia Holroyd Bradley was born in Hudson, New York, November 1, 1822. She was the daughter of George and Sarah (Brown) Bradley. Her siblings were Alice Bradley Haven, and George Thomas Bradley.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "She was graduated at the Hampton Literary institute in 1841.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Richards wrote under the pen name of \"Mrs. Manners\". She was the author of: At Home and Abroad, or How to Behave (1853); Pleasure and Profit, or Lessons on the Lord's Prayer (1853); Aspiration, an Autobiography (1856); Sedgemoor, or Home Lessons (1857); Hester and I, or Beware of Worldliness (1860); Springs of Adion (1863); and Cousin Alice (1865), a memoir of her sister, Alice B. Haven (1871).",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On September 21, 1841, she married Rev. William Carey Richards (1818-1892), author, poet, and scientific lecturer. Their children were: William (b. 1842), Herbert (b. 1849), Mabel (b. 1856), Cornelia (b. 1858), Harold (b. 1860), and Cecil (b. 1864).",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Cornelia Holroyd Bradley Richards died in Detroit, Michigan, May 1, 1892.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Cornelia Holroyd Bradley Richards was a 19th-century American author. | 2023-12-08T22:12:15Z | 2023-12-09T16:24:26Z | [
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75,519,149 | 2023–24 East Carolina Pirates women's basketball team | The 2023–24 East Carolina Pirates women's basketball team will represent East Carolina University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Pirates, led by fifth year head coach Kim McNeill, play their home games at Williams Arena at Minges Coliseum and are ninth year members of the American Athletic Conference.
The Pirates finished the 2022–23 season 23–10, 11–5 in AAC play to finish in third place. They won the American Athletic Conference women's tournament, as a result they received an automatic bid to the NCAA women's tournament for the first time since 2007. They lost in the first round to Texas.
All Pirates home and road games will have a video stream on ESPN+.
*The preseason and week 1 polls were the same. | [
{
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"text": "The 2023–24 East Carolina Pirates women's basketball team will represent East Carolina University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Pirates, led by fifth year head coach Kim McNeill, play their home games at Williams Arena at Minges Coliseum and are ninth year members of the American Athletic Conference.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Pirates finished the 2022–23 season 23–10, 11–5 in AAC play to finish in third place. They won the American Athletic Conference women's tournament, as a result they received an automatic bid to the NCAA women's tournament for the first time since 2007. They lost in the first round to Texas.",
"title": "Previous season"
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{
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"text": "",
"title": "Schedule and results"
},
{
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"text": "*The preseason and week 1 polls were the same.",
"title": "Rankings"
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] | The 2023–24 East Carolina Pirates women's basketball team will represent East Carolina University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Pirates, led by fifth year head coach Kim McNeill, play their home games at Williams Arena at Minges Coliseum and are ninth year members of the American Athletic Conference. | 2023-12-08T22:14:02Z | 2023-12-31T14:25:23Z | [
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75,519,172 | Kazlowshchyna | Kazlowshchyna (Belarusian: Казлоўшчына, romanized: Kazloŭščyna; Russian: Козловщина, romanized: Kozlovshchina) is an urban-type settlement in Dzyatlava District, Grodno Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 1,468. | [
{
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"text": "Kazlowshchyna (Belarusian: Казлоўшчына, romanized: Kazloŭščyna; Russian: Козловщина, romanized: Kozlovshchina) is an urban-type settlement in Dzyatlava District, Grodno Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 1,468.",
"title": ""
}
] | Kazlowshchyna is an urban-type settlement in Dzyatlava District, Grodno Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 1,468. | 2023-12-08T22:17:33Z | 2023-12-30T03:48:09Z | [
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75,519,195 | May Wang | May Dongmei Wang is a Chinese-American biomedical engineer whose research involves biomedical big data analytics, the interpretation and application of big data in medicine and biology, as generated from microarrays and quantum dots. She is a professor of biomedical engineering and Wallace H. Coulter Distinguished Faculty Fellow in the Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, a joint program of Georgia Tech, Emory University, and Peking University.
Wang has a bachelor's degree from Tsinghua University. She went to Georgia Tech for graduate study, earning three master's degrees in electrical engineering, applied mathematics, and computer science in 1991, 1993, and 1995 respectively, and completing a Ph.D. in electrical and computer engineering in 2000. Her doctoral dissertation, Video Coding and Transmission for Multimedia Communications Using a 3-D Graphics Model, was supervised by Russell M. Mersereau.
She returned to Georgia Tech as a faculty member, solving a two-body problem with her husband, who was hired at the same time by Emory University. She was named as a Wallace H. Coulter Distinguished Faculty Fellow in 2021.
She is chair of the Association for Computing Machinery special interest group in bioinformatics, computational biology, and biomedical informatics, SIGBio.
The American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering listed Wang in their College of Fellows, in the class of 2015, "for outstanding contributions in biomedical and health informatics for personalized and predictive health and for providing technical leadership". She was named to the International Academy of Medical and Biological Engineering in 2020. Wang was named as an IEEE Fellow, in the 2022 class of fellows, "for contributions to biomedical informatics and AI". | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "May Dongmei Wang is a Chinese-American biomedical engineer whose research involves biomedical big data analytics, the interpretation and application of big data in medicine and biology, as generated from microarrays and quantum dots. She is a professor of biomedical engineering and Wallace H. Coulter Distinguished Faculty Fellow in the Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, a joint program of Georgia Tech, Emory University, and Peking University.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Wang has a bachelor's degree from Tsinghua University. She went to Georgia Tech for graduate study, earning three master's degrees in electrical engineering, applied mathematics, and computer science in 1991, 1993, and 1995 respectively, and completing a Ph.D. in electrical and computer engineering in 2000. Her doctoral dissertation, Video Coding and Transmission for Multimedia Communications Using a 3-D Graphics Model, was supervised by Russell M. Mersereau.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "She returned to Georgia Tech as a faculty member, solving a two-body problem with her husband, who was hired at the same time by Emory University. She was named as a Wallace H. Coulter Distinguished Faculty Fellow in 2021.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "She is chair of the Association for Computing Machinery special interest group in bioinformatics, computational biology, and biomedical informatics, SIGBio.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering listed Wang in their College of Fellows, in the class of 2015, \"for outstanding contributions in biomedical and health informatics for personalized and predictive health and for providing technical leadership\". She was named to the International Academy of Medical and Biological Engineering in 2020. Wang was named as an IEEE Fellow, in the 2022 class of fellows, \"for contributions to biomedical informatics and AI\".",
"title": "Recognition"
}
] | May Dongmei Wang is a Chinese-American biomedical engineer whose research involves biomedical big data analytics, the interpretation and application of big data in medicine and biology, as generated from microarrays and quantum dots. She is a professor of biomedical engineering and Wallace H. Coulter Distinguished Faculty Fellow in the Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, a joint program of Georgia Tech, Emory University, and Peking University. | 2023-12-08T22:19:49Z | 2023-12-14T12:54:10Z | [
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75,519,200 | Elvena Lloyd-Duffie | Elvena E. Lloyd-Duffie (born June 8, 1932) was an American economist and politician and a candidate for the 1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries.
Elvena Lloyd-Duffie was born June 8, 1932, in Blytheville, Arkansas.
She got her MBA in marketing/management, at John Q. Adams University, in 1963. In 1968 she got her PhD in Madras, India, and in 1973 she got her DD in Theology.
She has had many jobs including being a gate agent in the United Airlines at Chicago O'Hare, a paralegal, an oil dealer, a politician and an accountant.
She married author Jimmie Duffie on May 5, 1977, later separating from him; he was also her running mate in the 1996 United States presidential election.
Elvena was a candidate in the 1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries, running on a platform that included free unlimited college tuition to anyone who wanted it. She reportedly raised $50.1 million for her presidential bid. She was on the ballot in five states and finished third behind incumbent Bill Clinton and Lyndon LaRouche with a total of 92,324 votes. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Elvena E. Lloyd-Duffie (born June 8, 1932) was an American economist and politician and a candidate for the 1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Elvena Lloyd-Duffie was born June 8, 1932, in Blytheville, Arkansas.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "She got her MBA in marketing/management, at John Q. Adams University, in 1963. In 1968 she got her PhD in Madras, India, and in 1973 she got her DD in Theology.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "She has had many jobs including being a gate agent in the United Airlines at Chicago O'Hare, a paralegal, an oil dealer, a politician and an accountant.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "She married author Jimmie Duffie on May 5, 1977, later separating from him; he was also her running mate in the 1996 United States presidential election.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Elvena was a candidate in the 1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries, running on a platform that included free unlimited college tuition to anyone who wanted it. She reportedly raised $50.1 million for her presidential bid. She was on the ballot in five states and finished third behind incumbent Bill Clinton and Lyndon LaRouche with a total of 92,324 votes.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Elvena E. Lloyd-Duffie was an American economist and politician and a candidate for the 1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries. | 2023-12-08T22:20:25Z | 2023-12-27T02:06:30Z | [
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75,519,210 | Lourdiz | Alyssa Lourdiz Cantu (born 2002), known professionally as Lourdiz, is an American singer and songwriter.
Alyssa Lourdiz Cantu was born raised in San Antonio. She cites the city's Tejano culture as a heavy influence on her music.
While still a teenager, Lourdiz wrote songs for artists including Swae Lee, Anitta, and G-Eazy. She signed with Dr. Luke's publishing company Prescription Songs in 2018.
Lourdiz launched her career as a performer with the release of her debut single, "I'm Pissed", in 2020. In 2021, she was selected for the inaugural class of the "First on SoundCloud" artist incubator program.
Lourdiz first courted public controversy in 2023 when social media users observed similarities between the promotional art for her single "All My Bitches" and the cover for Kesha's 2023 release Gag Order, an album heavily inspired by Kesha's years-long legal battle concerning allegations of abuse against Dr. Luke. Given Lourdiz's affiliation with Prescription Songs, Dr. Luke's publishing company, her single art was interpreted by some internet users as a mockery of Kesha.
Lourdiz lives in Los Angeles. | [
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"text": "Lourdiz first courted public controversy in 2023 when social media users observed similarities between the promotional art for her single \"All My Bitches\" and the cover for Kesha's 2023 release Gag Order, an album heavily inspired by Kesha's years-long legal battle concerning allegations of abuse against Dr. Luke. Given Lourdiz's affiliation with Prescription Songs, Dr. Luke's publishing company, her single art was interpreted by some internet users as a mockery of Kesha.",
"title": "Public image"
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"text": "Lourdiz lives in Los Angeles.",
"title": "Personal life"
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] | Alyssa Lourdiz Cantu, known professionally as Lourdiz, is an American singer and songwriter. | 2023-12-08T22:21:14Z | 2024-01-01T00:43:54Z | [
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75,519,216 | Beban Chumbow | Beban Sammy Chumbow (11 September 1943) is a linguist from Cameroon. He has held professorial and administrative positions at various universities in Cameroon, including the University of Dschang and the ICT University, Cameroon Campus. He also serves as the president of the Cameroon Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Chumbow was born on 11 September 1943 in Mezam Division of the North-West region of Cameroon. He completed his primary education in the North-West and then went to Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo for his undergraduate studies in Roman Philology.
He completed his master's degree in 1972 and his PhD degree in 1975 at Indiana University Bloomington. He later joined the University of Illori in Nigeria.
In 1986, Chumbow joined the department of African Languages and Linguistics at the University of Yaounde I.
In 1993, he was appointed deputy vice chancellor of the University of Buea. He later served as rector at the University of Dschang, University of Ngaoundéré and University of Yaounde I. He is also associated with the Cameroon Academy of Sciences and the African Scientific Research and Innovation Council (ASRIC) – African Union.
He is associated with the African Academy of Languages (ACALAN), an institution of the African Union. He has been a member of the Linguistic Society of America and the New York Academy of Sciences.
He has published articles and books on linguistics. | [
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"text": "Chumbow was born on 11 September 1943 in Mezam Division of the North-West region of Cameroon. He completed his primary education in the North-West and then went to Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo for his undergraduate studies in Roman Philology.",
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"text": "He completed his master's degree in 1972 and his PhD degree in 1975 at Indiana University Bloomington. He later joined the University of Illori in Nigeria.",
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"text": "In 1986, Chumbow joined the department of African Languages and Linguistics at the University of Yaounde I.",
"title": "Career and research"
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"text": "In 1993, he was appointed deputy vice chancellor of the University of Buea. He later served as rector at the University of Dschang, University of Ngaoundéré and University of Yaounde I. He is also associated with the Cameroon Academy of Sciences and the African Scientific Research and Innovation Council (ASRIC) – African Union.",
"title": "Career and research"
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"text": "He is associated with the African Academy of Languages (ACALAN), an institution of the African Union. He has been a member of the Linguistic Society of America and the New York Academy of Sciences.",
"title": "Career and research"
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"text": "He has published articles and books on linguistics.",
"title": "Career and research"
}
] | Beban Sammy Chumbow is a linguist from Cameroon. He has held professorial and administrative positions at various universities in Cameroon, including the University of Dschang and the ICT University, Cameroon Campus. He also serves as the president of the Cameroon Academy of Sciences (CAS). | 2023-12-08T22:21:55Z | 2023-12-24T22:20:38Z | [
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75,519,229 | Natalia Gallego Sanchez | Natalia Gallego Sánchez (1992), also known as Gleo, is a street artist known for her large vibrant murals that often depict mythical creatures and yellow glowing eyes.
Natalia Gallego Sánchez was born in 1992 in Cali, Colombia. She began experimenting with street art at seventeen years old. Although she started with depictions of sea creatures, she has since transitioned into painting large mystical beings.
In 2022, Gleo painted one of the largest murals in the Netherlands titled, Flower Woman in the Window. The mural was inspired by Ambrosius Bosschaert's Vase of Flowers in a Window. It was painted over the course of twenty-one days.
In 2018, she participated in the Horizontes Mural Project and painted El Sueño Original on a large grain elevator in Wichita, Kansas. The mural was created in an effort to unite the two historically Black and Latinx neighborhoods that the elevator separates. At 50,000 square feet, it broke the record for the largest acrylic mural by a single artist.
In 2016, Gleo did an exhibition titled Origo. Unlike her typical street art, this exhibition included a myriad of art forms such as art on canvas, sculpture, and intervened objects. | [
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},
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"text": "Natalia Gallego Sánchez was born in 1992 in Cali, Colombia. She began experimenting with street art at seventeen years old. Although she started with depictions of sea creatures, she has since transitioned into painting large mystical beings.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
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"text": "In 2022, Gleo painted one of the largest murals in the Netherlands titled, Flower Woman in the Window. The mural was inspired by Ambrosius Bosschaert's Vase of Flowers in a Window. It was painted over the course of twenty-one days.",
"title": "Art"
},
{
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"text": "In 2018, she participated in the Horizontes Mural Project and painted El Sueño Original on a large grain elevator in Wichita, Kansas. The mural was created in an effort to unite the two historically Black and Latinx neighborhoods that the elevator separates. At 50,000 square feet, it broke the record for the largest acrylic mural by a single artist.",
"title": "Art"
},
{
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"text": "In 2016, Gleo did an exhibition titled Origo. Unlike her typical street art, this exhibition included a myriad of art forms such as art on canvas, sculpture, and intervened objects.",
"title": "Art"
}
] | Natalia Gallego Sánchez (1992), also known as Gleo, is a street artist known for her large vibrant murals that often depict mythical creatures and yellow glowing eyes. | 2023-12-08T22:25:23Z | 2023-12-29T13:17:04Z | [
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75,519,231 | Como Tú (Lali song) | "Como Tú" is a song by Argentine singer Lali. It was released on 10 February 2022 by Sony Music Argentina as the third single from the singer's fifth studio album Lali (2023). It was written by Lali, Galán, and its producer Mauro De Tommaso. Lyrically, the song is about an unconditional, unique and strong love.
Following the release of "Disciplina" and "Diva", the song completes Lali's trilogy of singles titled Lali 2022 with which she came back to her pop music origins after exploring Latin sounds like reggaeton and trap in her previous records Brava (2018) and Libra (2020).
On 9 February 2022, Lali was invited to the Spanish television show El Hormiguero to promote her singles "Disciplina" and "Diva" and to spoil details of the shooting of the third and last season of Sky Rojo. During the interview with Pablo Motos, she previewed "Como Tú" and showed imaged from its music video in which she could be seen with longer hair carrying out a choreography. The song was released the following day.
"Como Tú" completed Lali's singles trilogy Lali 2022 with which she made her highly anticipated comeback to music. With this trilogy of singles, she opened a new era in her musical career in which she decided to explore new genres and move away from the Latin sounds of her latest productions.
"Como Tú" was written by Lali, Martín D'Agosto (also known as Galán) and Mauro De Tommaso, with who she had already worked for the other releases of the singles trilogy. In an interview for Diario Hoy, D'Agosto talked about the comosition of the song and his relationship with Lali, and said: "We created [the song] in one night. Writing songs that fascinates us and having fun in our own way was always the goal, and with "Como Tú" I feel that we got fully in that terrain. The three of us are very proud of the pop song we made and Lali took this [song] and the previous ones to an incredible visual world."
The lyrics of "Como Tú" are about an unconditional, unique and strong love. The production of the song was in charge of De Tommaso, who worked on it as a pop song that reminisces of the electropop music from the nineties. The song was described as "catchy, danceable and perfect for the dancefloor." | [
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"title": ""
},
{
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"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "On 9 February 2022, Lali was invited to the Spanish television show El Hormiguero to promote her singles \"Disciplina\" and \"Diva\" and to spoil details of the shooting of the third and last season of Sky Rojo. During the interview with Pablo Motos, she previewed \"Como Tú\" and showed imaged from its music video in which she could be seen with longer hair carrying out a choreography. The song was released the following day.",
"title": "Background and release"
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"text": "\"Como Tú\" completed Lali's singles trilogy Lali 2022 with which she made her highly anticipated comeback to music. With this trilogy of singles, she opened a new era in her musical career in which she decided to explore new genres and move away from the Latin sounds of her latest productions.",
"title": "Background and release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "\"Como Tú\" was written by Lali, Martín D'Agosto (also known as Galán) and Mauro De Tommaso, with who she had already worked for the other releases of the singles trilogy. In an interview for Diario Hoy, D'Agosto talked about the comosition of the song and his relationship with Lali, and said: \"We created [the song] in one night. Writing songs that fascinates us and having fun in our own way was always the goal, and with \"Como Tú\" I feel that we got fully in that terrain. The three of us are very proud of the pop song we made and Lali took this [song] and the previous ones to an incredible visual world.\"",
"title": "Composition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The lyrics of \"Como Tú\" are about an unconditional, unique and strong love. The production of the song was in charge of De Tommaso, who worked on it as a pop song that reminisces of the electropop music from the nineties. The song was described as \"catchy, danceable and perfect for the dancefloor.\"",
"title": "Composition"
}
] | "Como Tú" is a song by Argentine singer Lali. It was released on 10 February 2022 by Sony Music Argentina as the third single from the singer's fifth studio album Lali (2023). It was written by Lali, Galán, and its producer Mauro De Tommaso. Lyrically, the song is about an unconditional, unique and strong love. Following the release of "Disciplina" and "Diva", the song completes Lali's trilogy of singles titled Lali 2022 with which she came back to her pop music origins after exploring Latin sounds like reggaeton and trap in her previous records Brava (2018) and Libra (2020). | 2023-12-08T22:25:39Z | 2023-12-09T10:54:45Z | [
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75,519,235 | Casa Alcántara | The Casa de Alcántara was a 16th-century building in the Historic Centre of Lima. It was demolished in 1952 and replaced by the Plaza Pizarro.
The primitive building dates back to the beginning of the founding of the city. It belonged to Francisco Martín de Alcántara [es], maternal brother of Francisco Pizarro, from whom the house took its name. After his death, the property passed to his wife, Inés Muñoz de Ribera [es], who later, after her death, bequeathed it to the Monastery and Convent of the Clean and Purísima Concepción, later around the year 1950 the property was purchased For the state.
After the building was demolished in 1952, the Plaza Pizarro replaced it. The plaza took its name from the equestrian statue of the Conquistador that was moved from its original location in front of the Cathedral of Lima. | [
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"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The primitive building dates back to the beginning of the founding of the city. It belonged to Francisco Martín de Alcántara [es], maternal brother of Francisco Pizarro, from whom the house took its name. After his death, the property passed to his wife, Inés Muñoz de Ribera [es], who later, after her death, bequeathed it to the Monastery and Convent of the Clean and Purísima Concepción, later around the year 1950 the property was purchased For the state.",
"title": "History"
},
{
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"text": "After the building was demolished in 1952, the Plaza Pizarro replaced it. The plaza took its name from the equestrian statue of the Conquistador that was moved from its original location in front of the Cathedral of Lima.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The Casa de Alcántara was a 16th-century building in the Historic Centre of Lima. It was demolished in 1952 and replaced by the Plaza Pizarro. | 2023-12-08T22:25:52Z | 2023-12-22T20:28:18Z | [
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75,519,254 | Navayelnya | Navayelnya (Belarusian: Наваельня, romanized: Navajeĺnia; Russian: Новоельня, romanized: Novoyelnya) is an urban-type settlement in Dzyatlava District, Grodno Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 2,259. | [
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"text": "Navayelnya (Belarusian: Наваельня, romanized: Navajeĺnia; Russian: Новоельня, romanized: Novoyelnya) is an urban-type settlement in Dzyatlava District, Grodno Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 2,259.",
"title": ""
}
] | Navayelnya is an urban-type settlement in Dzyatlava District, Grodno Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 2,259. | 2023-12-08T22:28:45Z | 2023-12-30T03:47:52Z | [
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75,519,284 | 1281 in Ireland | Events from the year 1281 in Ireland.
Category:1280s in Ireland Ireland Category:Years of the 13th century in Ireland | [
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] | Events from the year 1281 in Ireland. | 2023-12-08T22:32:35Z | 2023-12-09T18:30:23Z | [
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75,519,301 | African American - Korean American relations | African Americans and Korean Americans have had vastly interconnected histories within United States history. Their relationship has been defined by both conflict and cooperation and has been publicized and studied moderately since the 1980s.
This relationship is marked by key events and topics related to the Black-Korean Alliance (BKA), the Killing of Latasha Harlins, the 1992 Los Angeles uprising and Rooftop Koreans, the Family Red Apple boycott, and anti-Korean tropes such as the "middleman minority."
Many Korean Americans living in predominantly Black neighborhoods owned small businesses such as grocery stores, liquor stores, and convenience shops, which were frequented by Black and Latinx residents. Korean immigrants in these areas were often college-educated and came from middle or upper-class backgrounds in Korea, and their decision to open stores in Black and Latinx neighborhoods was informed by their access to personal savings, and the minimal start-up capital required. The socioeconomic inequity between Korean and Black Americans fueled xenophobic sentiments among the African-American community in urban areas of New York, Washington DC, and Chicago. On November 15, 1986, The Philadelphia Daily News published an article titled "Go Back To Korea" about the anti-Korean boycotts.
One of the main issues claimed by Black neighborhood residents against Korean-American shop owners was their prejudiced hiring practices. Most Korean-owned stores in Black and Latinx neighborhoods employed Koreans at a disproportionately high rate, which was often perceived by members of the African American community as informed by anti-Black racism. However, some scholars suggest that Korean American hiring practices were more informed by class than race: because of the downward socioeconomic mobility many Korean immigrants experienced, they could rarely afford to hire other employees outside of their small family businesses.
Beginning in the 1980s, tensions between the urban Black and Korean communities of the US culminated, in more than a dozen cities, in incidents of protest and violence. Within fifteen years, forty Black-led boycotts of Korean-owned stores occurred, spanning from Los Angeles to Washington D.C., due to altercations between Korean store owners and Black customers. In those same fifteen years, local newspapers reported sixty-six incidents of violence, most of which were shootings, physical assaults, and riots. Much of the violence between the two groups was perpetrated either by African Americans frustrated with socioeconomic inequities, or by Korean American shop owners claiming self defense.
The boycotts were sparked by different triggers. Residents often boycotted Korean merchants when reports of violence between Black customers and Korean store owners occurred, such as with the Red Apple boycotts, started after a Korean American store owner allegedly assaulted a Haitian American woman. Customers also led boycotts because of high prices, while Black business owners led boycotts when prices were too low to compete with. Other boycotts were to protest the sale of more liquor in neighborhoods already oversaturated with liquor outlets, or to protest rude service by Korean store owners.
The tense relationship between Korean shop owners and African American patrons during the 1980s and 1990s was not only fueled by their difference in socioeconomic status, but also by Korean fear of, and prejudice against, their Black customers. Where Korean American store owners were stereotyped as greedy, selfish, and unassimilable, Korean merchants typecast their African American patrons as loud, rude, and dangerous.
Though the violent altercations between Black and Korean Americans were often portrayed as part of a race war, which concerned only those two groups, some scholars contend that Black-Korean conflict must be viewed as a reconceptualization of white racism. In fact, racist attitudes held by both Korean Americans and African Americans were found to not be novel, but to mirror those of White Americans.
Theory surrounding Black-Korean relations in the US, and the particular social position of Korean Americans, has often been informed by the concept that Korean-Americans function as a middleman minority group. The term "middleman minority" has been used by media and scholars alike to denote both the economic privilege and racial minoritization that Korean-Americans experience in the US.
Some scholars argue that the “middleman minority” understanding of Black American and Korean American relations places too much focus on the economic disparities between the two groups, instead emphasizing that Black-Korean friction has been fueled by both a transfusion of White supremacy through media manipulation, and inherent differences in cultural meanings. Other scholars argue that the dominant stereotyping of Korean-Americans as a “middleman minority” in the 1980s and 1990s media also functioned as a catalyst for further racial enmity between Korean-Americans and Black-Americans.
The Black Korean Alliance (BKA) was a nonprofit organization established in Los Angeles to help alleviate tensions between Black and Korean Americans after the murder of four Korean shop owners in 1986, functioning to prevent further hostility in their shared communities.
The BKA was composed of five subcommittees, each tasked with tackling one problem between the two groups. These subcommittees were employment, community education and cultural exchange, fund-raising, religious leadership, and economic development. Despite their efforts, the BKA did not fully succeed in reducing hostility between Black and Korean communities, as seen in the 1992 Los Angeles uprising, among other boycotts and civil unrest. The BKA struggled for several reasons, from a lack of financial resources to lack of mutual motivation, to internal disorganization, to miscommunication within their messaging. Ultimately, it did not help to increase employment of Black Americans by Korean Americans, nor did it help create joint economic projects between the two groups. It was ultimately abolished in 1992 after the Los Angeles uprising.
Other organizations like the BKA include Harlem's Korean-African Association for Friendship in 1990 which guided 37 African American pastors on a trip to Korea in October 1991 to foster harmony between the groups. Other groups, like the Korean-American Grocers Association of New York (KAGRONY) and the Korean Produce Association of New York, established annually awarded scholarship funds of $1,000 for Black students. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "African Americans and Korean Americans have had vastly interconnected histories within United States history. Their relationship has been defined by both conflict and cooperation and has been publicized and studied moderately since the 1980s.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This relationship is marked by key events and topics related to the Black-Korean Alliance (BKA), the Killing of Latasha Harlins, the 1992 Los Angeles uprising and Rooftop Koreans, the Family Red Apple boycott, and anti-Korean tropes such as the \"middleman minority.\"",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Many Korean Americans living in predominantly Black neighborhoods owned small businesses such as grocery stores, liquor stores, and convenience shops, which were frequented by Black and Latinx residents. Korean immigrants in these areas were often college-educated and came from middle or upper-class backgrounds in Korea, and their decision to open stores in Black and Latinx neighborhoods was informed by their access to personal savings, and the minimal start-up capital required. The socioeconomic inequity between Korean and Black Americans fueled xenophobic sentiments among the African-American community in urban areas of New York, Washington DC, and Chicago. On November 15, 1986, The Philadelphia Daily News published an article titled \"Go Back To Korea\" about the anti-Korean boycotts.",
"title": "Shopkeeper and merchant relationships"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "One of the main issues claimed by Black neighborhood residents against Korean-American shop owners was their prejudiced hiring practices. Most Korean-owned stores in Black and Latinx neighborhoods employed Koreans at a disproportionately high rate, which was often perceived by members of the African American community as informed by anti-Black racism. However, some scholars suggest that Korean American hiring practices were more informed by class than race: because of the downward socioeconomic mobility many Korean immigrants experienced, they could rarely afford to hire other employees outside of their small family businesses.",
"title": "Shopkeeper and merchant relationships"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Beginning in the 1980s, tensions between the urban Black and Korean communities of the US culminated, in more than a dozen cities, in incidents of protest and violence. Within fifteen years, forty Black-led boycotts of Korean-owned stores occurred, spanning from Los Angeles to Washington D.C., due to altercations between Korean store owners and Black customers. In those same fifteen years, local newspapers reported sixty-six incidents of violence, most of which were shootings, physical assaults, and riots. Much of the violence between the two groups was perpetrated either by African Americans frustrated with socioeconomic inequities, or by Korean American shop owners claiming self defense.",
"title": "Protest and boycotts"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The boycotts were sparked by different triggers. Residents often boycotted Korean merchants when reports of violence between Black customers and Korean store owners occurred, such as with the Red Apple boycotts, started after a Korean American store owner allegedly assaulted a Haitian American woman. Customers also led boycotts because of high prices, while Black business owners led boycotts when prices were too low to compete with. Other boycotts were to protest the sale of more liquor in neighborhoods already oversaturated with liquor outlets, or to protest rude service by Korean store owners.",
"title": "Protest and boycotts"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The tense relationship between Korean shop owners and African American patrons during the 1980s and 1990s was not only fueled by their difference in socioeconomic status, but also by Korean fear of, and prejudice against, their Black customers. Where Korean American store owners were stereotyped as greedy, selfish, and unassimilable, Korean merchants typecast their African American patrons as loud, rude, and dangerous.",
"title": "Anti-Black racism among Korean Americans"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Though the violent altercations between Black and Korean Americans were often portrayed as part of a race war, which concerned only those two groups, some scholars contend that Black-Korean conflict must be viewed as a reconceptualization of white racism. In fact, racist attitudes held by both Korean Americans and African Americans were found to not be novel, but to mirror those of White Americans.",
"title": "Anti-Black racism among Korean Americans"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Theory surrounding Black-Korean relations in the US, and the particular social position of Korean Americans, has often been informed by the concept that Korean-Americans function as a middleman minority group. The term \"middleman minority\" has been used by media and scholars alike to denote both the economic privilege and racial minoritization that Korean-Americans experience in the US.",
"title": "Korean Americans as a middleman minority"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Some scholars argue that the “middleman minority” understanding of Black American and Korean American relations places too much focus on the economic disparities between the two groups, instead emphasizing that Black-Korean friction has been fueled by both a transfusion of White supremacy through media manipulation, and inherent differences in cultural meanings. Other scholars argue that the dominant stereotyping of Korean-Americans as a “middleman minority” in the 1980s and 1990s media also functioned as a catalyst for further racial enmity between Korean-Americans and Black-Americans.",
"title": "Korean Americans as a middleman minority"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The Black Korean Alliance (BKA) was a nonprofit organization established in Los Angeles to help alleviate tensions between Black and Korean Americans after the murder of four Korean shop owners in 1986, functioning to prevent further hostility in their shared communities.",
"title": "Black-Korean Alliance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The BKA was composed of five subcommittees, each tasked with tackling one problem between the two groups. These subcommittees were employment, community education and cultural exchange, fund-raising, religious leadership, and economic development. Despite their efforts, the BKA did not fully succeed in reducing hostility between Black and Korean communities, as seen in the 1992 Los Angeles uprising, among other boycotts and civil unrest. The BKA struggled for several reasons, from a lack of financial resources to lack of mutual motivation, to internal disorganization, to miscommunication within their messaging. Ultimately, it did not help to increase employment of Black Americans by Korean Americans, nor did it help create joint economic projects between the two groups. It was ultimately abolished in 1992 after the Los Angeles uprising.",
"title": "Black-Korean Alliance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Other organizations like the BKA include Harlem's Korean-African Association for Friendship in 1990 which guided 37 African American pastors on a trip to Korea in October 1991 to foster harmony between the groups. Other groups, like the Korean-American Grocers Association of New York (KAGRONY) and the Korean Produce Association of New York, established annually awarded scholarship funds of $1,000 for Black students.",
"title": "Black-Korean Alliance"
}
] | African Americans and Korean Americans have had vastly interconnected histories within United States history. Their relationship has been defined by both conflict and cooperation and has been publicized and studied moderately since the 1980s. This relationship is marked by key events and topics related to the Black-Korean Alliance (BKA), the Killing of Latasha Harlins, the 1992 Los Angeles uprising and Rooftop Koreans, the Family Red Apple boycott, and anti-Korean tropes such as the "middleman minority." | 2023-12-08T22:35:04Z | 2023-12-29T09:41:15Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite book"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_American_-_Korean_American_relations |
75,519,344 | Ranjithame (2023 TV series) | Ranjithame (transl. Pleasant) is an 2023 Indian Tamil-language television series directed by E. Iniyan Dinesh and produced by Vikatan Televistas. The show stars Shiv Sathish, Manishajith and Roopa Sree in lead role.
Arun (Shiv Sathish) and Ranjitha (Manishajith) had feelings for each other but Ranjitha is taking things slowly due to Arun's mother who does not want them to be together. It currently airs on Kalaignar TV from 17 July 2023, on Monday to Saturday at 19:30 and streams on Vikatan TV YouTube channel.
The story revolves around, Ranjitha (Manishajith) a brave young woman who flees her sister's home to escape her brother in law's advances. Determined to choose her path, she seeks love before marriage. Meanwhile, Arun (Shiv Sathish) a caring man with a doting mother and three sisters, must navigate familial expectations. As obstacles arise, the story explores whether Ranjitha can overcome challenges and marry her true love Arun. The story about that revolves around the ego clash between Ranjitha and her boyfriend Arun's mother Vedhavalli.
On 26 February 2021 Vikatan Televistas confirmed Sun TV`s old serial (Nayagi and Deivamagal) going to re-telecast on Kalaignar TV from 1 March 2021. On February end 2023, Kalaignar TV confirmed through a press release that it would distribute new Tamil serial, to be produced by Vikatan Televistas. Initially, the title of the serial was named Unnai Ninaithu. Later renamed as Ranjithame and the first promo was released on 12 June 2023.
Actress Manishajith was cast in the female lead role as Rajani. She has already played the lead role in Uyire and Kannathil Muthamittal serials. Barathi Kannamma fame Roopa Sree plays the mother role as Vedhavalli. Minnale fame Shiv Sathish plays the her son and male lead role as Arun. In October 2023, Avinash was replaced by Tharun Appasamy. In end of October 2023, Actress Nancy joins the series.
The first promo was released on 12 June 2023 featuring Shiv Sathishm, Manishajith and Roopa Sree. The second promo was unveiled on 17 July 2023, featuring protagonist Manishajith and Roopa Sreeand revealing the release date. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ranjithame (transl. Pleasant) is an 2023 Indian Tamil-language television series directed by E. Iniyan Dinesh and produced by Vikatan Televistas. The show stars Shiv Sathish, Manishajith and Roopa Sree in lead role.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Arun (Shiv Sathish) and Ranjitha (Manishajith) had feelings for each other but Ranjitha is taking things slowly due to Arun's mother who does not want them to be together. It currently airs on Kalaignar TV from 17 July 2023, on Monday to Saturday at 19:30 and streams on Vikatan TV YouTube channel.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The story revolves around, Ranjitha (Manishajith) a brave young woman who flees her sister's home to escape her brother in law's advances. Determined to choose her path, she seeks love before marriage. Meanwhile, Arun (Shiv Sathish) a caring man with a doting mother and three sisters, must navigate familial expectations. As obstacles arise, the story explores whether Ranjitha can overcome challenges and marry her true love Arun. The story about that revolves around the ego clash between Ranjitha and her boyfriend Arun's mother Vedhavalli.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On 26 February 2021 Vikatan Televistas confirmed Sun TV`s old serial (Nayagi and Deivamagal) going to re-telecast on Kalaignar TV from 1 March 2021. On February end 2023, Kalaignar TV confirmed through a press release that it would distribute new Tamil serial, to be produced by Vikatan Televistas. Initially, the title of the serial was named Unnai Ninaithu. Later renamed as Ranjithame and the first promo was released on 12 June 2023.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Actress Manishajith was cast in the female lead role as Rajani. She has already played the lead role in Uyire and Kannathil Muthamittal serials. Barathi Kannamma fame Roopa Sree plays the mother role as Vedhavalli. Minnale fame Shiv Sathish plays the her son and male lead role as Arun. In October 2023, Avinash was replaced by Tharun Appasamy. In end of October 2023, Actress Nancy joins the series.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The first promo was released on 12 June 2023 featuring Shiv Sathishm, Manishajith and Roopa Sree. The second promo was unveiled on 17 July 2023, featuring protagonist Manishajith and Roopa Sreeand revealing the release date.",
"title": "Production"
}
] | Ranjithame is an 2023 Indian Tamil-language television series directed by E. Iniyan Dinesh and produced by Vikatan Televistas. The show stars Shiv Sathish, Manishajith and Roopa Sree in lead role. Arun and Ranjitha (Manishajith) had feelings for each other but Ranjitha is taking things slowly due to Arun's mother who does not want them to be together. It currently airs on Kalaignar TV from 17 July 2023, on Monday to Saturday at 19:30 and streams on Vikatan TV YouTube channel. | 2023-12-08T22:41:50Z | 2023-12-27T19:30:21Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranjithame_(2023_TV_series) |
75,519,347 | Plaza Perú (Lima) | Peru Square, formerly known as Pizarro Square, is a public square located in central Lima, Peru.
The square is located in a corner of the Main Square of Lima, on the side between the Government Palace and the Municipal Palace, where the Casa Alcántara was formerly located, which was demolished in 1952, during the administration of then Mayor of Lima, Eduardo Dibós, to inaugurate, on July 26 of that year, Francisco Pizarro Square.
The square was so named because it was the place where it was decided to move, from the city's cathedral, the controversial equestrian statue of Francisco Pizarro, by Charles Rumsey. This statue was removed by the municipal government of Luis Castañeda, in 2003, and relocated to the Parque de La Muralla [es]. After that, the square was remodeled, a pool and the national flag were placed in the center, and it was renamed to Peru Plaza. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Peru Square, formerly known as Pizarro Square, is a public square located in central Lima, Peru.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The square is located in a corner of the Main Square of Lima, on the side between the Government Palace and the Municipal Palace, where the Casa Alcántara was formerly located, which was demolished in 1952, during the administration of then Mayor of Lima, Eduardo Dibós, to inaugurate, on July 26 of that year, Francisco Pizarro Square.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The square was so named because it was the place where it was decided to move, from the city's cathedral, the controversial equestrian statue of Francisco Pizarro, by Charles Rumsey. This statue was removed by the municipal government of Luis Castañeda, in 2003, and relocated to the Parque de La Muralla [es]. After that, the square was remodeled, a pool and the national flag were placed in the center, and it was renamed to Peru Plaza.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Peru Square, formerly known as Pizarro Square, is a public square located in central Lima, Peru. | 2023-12-08T22:42:06Z | 2023-12-22T22:25:09Z | [
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"Template:Ill",
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"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_Per%C3%BA_(Lima) |
75,519,367 | Swainsona ecallosa | Swainsona ecallosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to central Western Australia. It is an erect, single-stemmed, annual herb with imparipinnate leaves with about 17 narrowly egg-shaped leaflets, and racemes of purple flowers in racemes of up to 20.
Swainsona ecallosa is an erect, annual herb, that has a single stout stem up to 5 mm (0.20 in) wide arising from a slender taproot. The leaves are imparipinnate, mostly 70–100 mm (2.8–3.9 in) long with about 17 egg-shaped leaflets with their narrower end towards the base, the lower leaflets 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) long and 4–12 mm (0.16–0.47 in) wide on with narrow stipules 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long at the base of a short petiole. The flowers are purple, arranged in racemes of up to 20 on a peduncle 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide with bracts about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long at the base. The sepals are joined at the base and hairy, forming a tube 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long with lobes up to twice as long as the tube. The standard petal is 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long, the wings about 10 mm (0.39 in) long and the keel 16–20 mm (0.63–0.79 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) deep. Flowering occurs from August to October and the fruit is a broadly egg-shaped pod 8–20 mm (0.31–0.79 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) wide.
Swainsona ecallosa was first formally described in 1903 by Thomas Archibald Sprague in the Gardeners' Chronicle from specimens collected near the Minilya River. The specific epithet (ecallosa) means "without calluses", referring to this species lacking a callus on the standard petal, unlike others in the genus.
This species of pea grows in the Carnarvon bioregion of central Western Australia, sometimes in stony flats.
Swainsona ecallosa is listed as "Threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is in danger of extinction. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Swainsona ecallosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to central Western Australia. It is an erect, single-stemmed, annual herb with imparipinnate leaves with about 17 narrowly egg-shaped leaflets, and racemes of purple flowers in racemes of up to 20.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Swainsona ecallosa is an erect, annual herb, that has a single stout stem up to 5 mm (0.20 in) wide arising from a slender taproot. The leaves are imparipinnate, mostly 70–100 mm (2.8–3.9 in) long with about 17 egg-shaped leaflets with their narrower end towards the base, the lower leaflets 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) long and 4–12 mm (0.16–0.47 in) wide on with narrow stipules 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long at the base of a short petiole. The flowers are purple, arranged in racemes of up to 20 on a peduncle 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide with bracts about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long at the base. The sepals are joined at the base and hairy, forming a tube 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long with lobes up to twice as long as the tube. The standard petal is 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long, the wings about 10 mm (0.39 in) long and the keel 16–20 mm (0.63–0.79 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) deep. Flowering occurs from August to October and the fruit is a broadly egg-shaped pod 8–20 mm (0.31–0.79 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) wide.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Swainsona ecallosa was first formally described in 1903 by Thomas Archibald Sprague in the Gardeners' Chronicle from specimens collected near the Minilya River. The specific epithet (ecallosa) means \"without calluses\", referring to this species lacking a callus on the standard petal, unlike others in the genus.",
"title": "Taxonomy and naming"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "This species of pea grows in the Carnarvon bioregion of central Western Australia, sometimes in stony flats.",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Swainsona ecallosa is listed as \"Threatened\" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is in danger of extinction.",
"title": "Conservation status"
}
] | Swainsona ecallosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to central Western Australia. It is an erect, single-stemmed, annual herb with imparipinnate leaves with about 17 narrowly egg-shaped leaflets, and racemes of purple flowers in racemes of up to 20. | 2023-12-08T22:45:15Z | 2023-12-08T22:45:15Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swainsona_ecallosa |
75,519,378 | Edward H. Meyer | Edward Henry Meyer (January 8, 1927 – April 11, 2023) was an American advertising executive who was CEO and chairman of Grey Global Group from 1970 until his retirement in 2006 following the firm's sale to WPP in 2005 for $1.5 billion.
Edward Meyer was born in New York City on January 8, 1927, and grew up on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. He graduated from the Horace Mann School, then enrolled at Cornell University. After a 2-year interruption to join the U.S. Coast Guard during World War II, he graduated from Cornell with a degree in economics in 1949.
In 1949, Meyer started in the executive training program in the Bloomingdale's division of Federated Department Stores. He moved into the advertising industry in 1951 with the Biow Company, working on Procter & Gamble's Lava soap account.
Meyer joined Grey Advertising as an account executive in 1956, when the company's revenues were $34 million. He was named president in 1968 and became CEO and chairman in 1970.
As CEO was known for needing to known the details about the company's clients. Meyer took a stint as a waiter and shrimp preparer at a Red Lobster in 1988 in order to understand the chain's inner workings. The company then supplied Red Lobster with the tagline, "For the seafood lover in you." In 1966, when Meyer was Executive Vice President overseeing the P&G account, Grey debuted the tagline "Choosy mothers choose Jif".
Over 35 years, Grey grew to bill $4.2 billion annually and was sold to WPP in 2005. The sale netted Meyer approximately $500 million. The New York Times credited Meyer with building Grey into one of the biggest and most profitable advertising agencies in the industry. As part of the deal, Meyer gave up the CEO and chairman roles of Grey Worldwide in September 2005, then the same titles at Grey Global on December 31, 2006. He retired in 2006 after 36 years leading the company.
Due to his influential tenure at the firm, the New York Times and the Washington Post called Meyer the "the Rupert Murdoch or Sumner Redstone of Madison Avenue".
Meyer and his wife Sandy were large benefactors to Cornell University, his alma mater. The couple bestowed $75 million to Weill Cornell Medicine for the Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center. For his 2014 donation, he was named to Weill's board of directors. In 2011, he donated $4 million to Cornell University for the Edward H. Meyer Professorship of Economics. In 2015, the Meyers endowed the Sandra and Edward Meyer Professor of Cancer Research. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Edward Henry Meyer (January 8, 1927 – April 11, 2023) was an American advertising executive who was CEO and chairman of Grey Global Group from 1970 until his retirement in 2006 following the firm's sale to WPP in 2005 for $1.5 billion.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Edward Meyer was born in New York City on January 8, 1927, and grew up on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. He graduated from the Horace Mann School, then enrolled at Cornell University. After a 2-year interruption to join the U.S. Coast Guard during World War II, he graduated from Cornell with a degree in economics in 1949.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1949, Meyer started in the executive training program in the Bloomingdale's division of Federated Department Stores. He moved into the advertising industry in 1951 with the Biow Company, working on Procter & Gamble's Lava soap account.",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Meyer joined Grey Advertising as an account executive in 1956, when the company's revenues were $34 million. He was named president in 1968 and became CEO and chairman in 1970.",
"title": "Grey Advertising"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "As CEO was known for needing to known the details about the company's clients. Meyer took a stint as a waiter and shrimp preparer at a Red Lobster in 1988 in order to understand the chain's inner workings. The company then supplied Red Lobster with the tagline, \"For the seafood lover in you.\" In 1966, when Meyer was Executive Vice President overseeing the P&G account, Grey debuted the tagline \"Choosy mothers choose Jif\".",
"title": "Grey Advertising"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Over 35 years, Grey grew to bill $4.2 billion annually and was sold to WPP in 2005. The sale netted Meyer approximately $500 million. The New York Times credited Meyer with building Grey into one of the biggest and most profitable advertising agencies in the industry. As part of the deal, Meyer gave up the CEO and chairman roles of Grey Worldwide in September 2005, then the same titles at Grey Global on December 31, 2006. He retired in 2006 after 36 years leading the company.",
"title": "Grey Advertising"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Due to his influential tenure at the firm, the New York Times and the Washington Post called Meyer the \"the Rupert Murdoch or Sumner Redstone of Madison Avenue\".",
"title": "Grey Advertising"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Meyer and his wife Sandy were large benefactors to Cornell University, his alma mater. The couple bestowed $75 million to Weill Cornell Medicine for the Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center. For his 2014 donation, he was named to Weill's board of directors. In 2011, he donated $4 million to Cornell University for the Edward H. Meyer Professorship of Economics. In 2015, the Meyers endowed the Sandra and Edward Meyer Professor of Cancer Research.",
"title": "Philanthropy"
}
] | Edward Henry Meyer was an American advertising executive who was CEO and chairman of Grey Global Group from 1970 until his retirement in 2006 following the firm's sale to WPP in 2005 for $1.5 billion. | 2023-12-08T22:46:54Z | 2023-12-11T12:53:44Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_H._Meyer |
75,519,392 | Lordship of Vukovar | The Lordship of Vukovar (German: Herrschaft Vukovar, Serbo-Croatian: Vukovarsko vlastelinstvo, Вуковарско властелинство) was a large land estate, lordship, established in the Kingdom of Slavonia in 1731, after the liberation of the region from the Ottoman rule following the 1699 Treaty of Karlowitz. The seat of the lordship was in the town of Vukovar, on the banks of the Danube river where between 1749 and 1751 representative Eltz Manor was constructed. The lordship existed until the end of the World War II in Yugoslavia and the establishment of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1945. Significant part of its agricultural estates was subsequently run by the agricultural production company—Vupik.
The 1687 Battle of Mohács opened the space to the Habsburg Empire forces to reconquest areas in Slavonia and Syrmia from the Ottoman Empire with 10 years of fighting in the areas between Vukovar and Ilok which led to almost complete depopulation of the region until 1699.
The first 1702 inventory of the area governed by the Habsburg crown included the town of Vukovar as well as the villages of Komletinci, Otok, Nijemci, Đeletovci, Ilača, Tovarnik, Lovas, Tompojevci, Čakovci, Berak, Svinjarevci, Negoslavci and Bogdanovci.
1716 list expanded the area to Sotin, Opatovac, Šarengrad, Novak, Vašica, Ilinci, Banovci, Orolik, Slakovci, Laze, Jankovci and Petrovci while Komletinci and Otok were now part of the Slavonian Military Frontier. While the area was originally directly governed by the Habsburg crown, the land in Slavonia was exponentially granted to prominent noble families after the signing of the Treaty of Passarowitz 1718.
In exhange for Diószeg, in 1725 Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor gave the area to Johann Ferdinand I. von Kuefstein adding to it the villages of Trpinja, Bršadin, Antin, Pačetin, Korođ, Tordinci, Vera and Bobota. Johann Ferdinand I. von Kuefstein was introduced to the Lordship in a ceremony in Vukovar on 3 October 1728 and he received the title of Primus acquirens dominii Vuckovar as well as the formal royal grant in 1731. In 1736 he nevertheless sold the property to Philipp Karl von Eltz-Kempenich, the Archchancellor of the Holy Roman Empire and Prince-Archbishop of Mainz. In 1737 villages of Banovci, Đeletovci, Ilinci, Laze, Nijemci Orolik and Slakovci were transferred to Military Frontier. The Eltz family will continue to rule over the Lordship of Vukovar from 1736 until its abolition in 1945.
In 1784 Eltz family coat of arms was introduced to the Lordship of Vukovar while comprehensive land measurement of the region was completed in 1788. During the Revolutions of 1848 uprising spread over the lordship and Hugo Filip Karlo was murdered by rebellious soldiers in front of Vukovar accusing him of being Hungarian spy. The order in the lordship was re-established by the Ban of Croatia Josip Jelačić who himself stayed at the Eltz Manor in May 1849. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Lordship of Vukovar (German: Herrschaft Vukovar, Serbo-Croatian: Vukovarsko vlastelinstvo, Вуковарско властелинство) was a large land estate, lordship, established in the Kingdom of Slavonia in 1731, after the liberation of the region from the Ottoman rule following the 1699 Treaty of Karlowitz. The seat of the lordship was in the town of Vukovar, on the banks of the Danube river where between 1749 and 1751 representative Eltz Manor was constructed. The lordship existed until the end of the World War II in Yugoslavia and the establishment of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1945. Significant part of its agricultural estates was subsequently run by the agricultural production company—Vupik.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The 1687 Battle of Mohács opened the space to the Habsburg Empire forces to reconquest areas in Slavonia and Syrmia from the Ottoman Empire with 10 years of fighting in the areas between Vukovar and Ilok which led to almost complete depopulation of the region until 1699.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The first 1702 inventory of the area governed by the Habsburg crown included the town of Vukovar as well as the villages of Komletinci, Otok, Nijemci, Đeletovci, Ilača, Tovarnik, Lovas, Tompojevci, Čakovci, Berak, Svinjarevci, Negoslavci and Bogdanovci.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "1716 list expanded the area to Sotin, Opatovac, Šarengrad, Novak, Vašica, Ilinci, Banovci, Orolik, Slakovci, Laze, Jankovci and Petrovci while Komletinci and Otok were now part of the Slavonian Military Frontier. While the area was originally directly governed by the Habsburg crown, the land in Slavonia was exponentially granted to prominent noble families after the signing of the Treaty of Passarowitz 1718.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In exhange for Diószeg, in 1725 Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor gave the area to Johann Ferdinand I. von Kuefstein adding to it the villages of Trpinja, Bršadin, Antin, Pačetin, Korođ, Tordinci, Vera and Bobota. Johann Ferdinand I. von Kuefstein was introduced to the Lordship in a ceremony in Vukovar on 3 October 1728 and he received the title of Primus acquirens dominii Vuckovar as well as the formal royal grant in 1731. In 1736 he nevertheless sold the property to Philipp Karl von Eltz-Kempenich, the Archchancellor of the Holy Roman Empire and Prince-Archbishop of Mainz. In 1737 villages of Banovci, Đeletovci, Ilinci, Laze, Nijemci Orolik and Slakovci were transferred to Military Frontier. The Eltz family will continue to rule over the Lordship of Vukovar from 1736 until its abolition in 1945.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1784 Eltz family coat of arms was introduced to the Lordship of Vukovar while comprehensive land measurement of the region was completed in 1788. During the Revolutions of 1848 uprising spread over the lordship and Hugo Filip Karlo was murdered by rebellious soldiers in front of Vukovar accusing him of being Hungarian spy. The order in the lordship was re-established by the Ban of Croatia Josip Jelačić who himself stayed at the Eltz Manor in May 1849.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The Lordship of Vukovar was a large land estate, lordship, established in the Kingdom of Slavonia in 1731, after the liberation of the region from the Ottoman rule following the 1699 Treaty of Karlowitz. The seat of the lordship was in the town of Vukovar, on the banks of the Danube river where between 1749 and 1751 representative Eltz Manor was constructed. The lordship existed until the end of the World War II in Yugoslavia and the establishment of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1945. Significant part of its agricultural estates was subsequently run by the agricultural production company—Vupik. | 2023-12-08T22:49:10Z | 2023-12-11T12:32:00Z | [
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75,519,395 | Yurttutan, Varto | Yurttutan is a village in the Varto District, Muş Province, in east Turkey. It is 91 km from Muş province and 43 km from Varto district.
Yurttutan and the plateau used for animal husbandry are located on the Akdoğan Mountains. There are 2 mezra of Yurttutan called Derince and Toklu.
Hamurpet Imam Hatip Secondary School is located in Toklu mezra of Yurttutan. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Yurttutan is a village in the Varto District, Muş Province, in east Turkey. It is 91 km from Muş province and 43 km from Varto district.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Yurttutan and the plateau used for animal husbandry are located on the Akdoğan Mountains. There are 2 mezra of Yurttutan called Derince and Toklu.",
"title": "Geology and geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Hamurpet Imam Hatip Secondary School is located in Toklu mezra of Yurttutan.",
"title": "Education"
}
] | Yurttutan is a village in the Varto District, Muş Province, in east Turkey. It is 91 km from Muş province and 43 km from Varto district. | 2023-12-08T22:49:51Z | 2023-12-10T01:15:42Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurttutan,_Varto |
75,519,396 | Northwest Trolls: Way of the Bird King | Northwest Trolls: Way of the Bird King is a public art project featuring sculptures of Nordic trolls made from recycled materials by Danish artist by Thomas Dambo. Statues were installed in Bainbridge Island, Issaquah, Portland, and Vashon Island. Seattle saw installations in Ballard and West Seattle. The project is funded in part by the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, and managed by the Seattle-based Scan Design Foundation. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Northwest Trolls: Way of the Bird King is a public art project featuring sculptures of Nordic trolls made from recycled materials by Danish artist by Thomas Dambo. Statues were installed in Bainbridge Island, Issaquah, Portland, and Vashon Island. Seattle saw installations in Ballard and West Seattle. The project is funded in part by the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, and managed by the Seattle-based Scan Design Foundation.",
"title": ""
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{
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"title": "External links"
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] | Northwest Trolls: Way of the Bird King is a public art project featuring sculptures of Nordic trolls made from recycled materials by Danish artist by Thomas Dambo. Statues were installed in Bainbridge Island, Issaquah, Portland, and Vashon Island. Seattle saw installations in Ballard and West Seattle. The project is funded in part by the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, and managed by the Seattle-based Scan Design Foundation. | 2023-12-08T22:49:57Z | 2024-01-01T00:10:22Z | [
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75,519,398 | USLHT Shrub | F. Mansfield and Sons Co. was built in 1912 for use as an oyster boat for a company of the same name. She had a varied career, serving as a U.S. Navy minesweeper in World War I, briefly as F. Mansfield and Sons Co. and then as Mansfield. She was transferred to the U.S Lighthouse Service where she became USLHT Shrub. After the Lighthouse Service was absorbed by the U.S. Coast Guard, she became USCGC Shrub. Shrub left government service in 1947. She was in use as a private yacht when she sank in a storm in the Bahamas in 1963. Her crew drifted to Cuba where they were briefly imprisoned as spies.
F. Mansfield and Sons Co. was commissioned by F. Mansfield and Sons Company, a seafood company specializing in oysters, based in Fair Haven, Connecticut. The ship was built by William G. Abbott Shipbuilding Co. of Milford, Delaware. She was launched on 12 October 1912 and then taken to Wilmington and Perth Amboy, New Jersey for completion. She arrived in Fair Haven to begin her wok on 21 January 1913.
The ship's hull was built of wood. She was 107 feet (33 m) long overall (100 feet (30 m) between perpendiculars), with a beam of 29 feet (8.8 m), and a mean draft of 7 feet 5 inches (2.26 m). Her depth of hold was 8 feet 6 inches (2.59 m). Her gross register tonnage was 214 and her net register tonnage was 88. She displaced 436 tons fully loaded.
Propulsion was provided by a single vertical compound steam engine. Its high-pressure cylinder had a bore of 12 inches (30 cm) and its low-pressure cylinder had a bore of 29 inches (74 cm). Its stroke was 18 inches (46 cm). The engine had an indicated horsepower of 250. Steam was provided by a single coal-fired boiler. The engine drove a single propeller giving the ship a maximum speed of 9.5 knots (10.9 mph; 17.6 km/h).
In Naval service, Mansfield was equipped with two 1-pounder guns and a radio.
Her complement as an oyster boat was a crew of 7. During her Naval service, Mansfield was crewed by 2 officers and 22 men. In the 1920s, as a lighthouse tender, Shrub had a crew of 2 officers and 13 men.
F. Mansfield and Sons Co. was used to harvest oysters by dredging in Narragansett Bay, Gardiner's Bay, and elsewhere near the Connecticut coast. She harvested 5000 bushels of oysters on one trip in 1913. Among the other maritime activities of F. Mansfield and Sons Company in which the ship may have participated was the planting of oyster shells to build oyster beds. In 1913 it poured 180,000 bushels of shells into the sea.
Newspaper reports show F. Mansfield and Sons Co. visiting several southern New England ports, including Stonington, Connecticut, New London , Connecticut, Greenport, New York, and Newport, Rhode Island.
The U.S. Navy accepted the vessel 25 May 1917, paying $55,000. She was placed in non-commissioned service as F. Mansfield and Sons Co. (SP-691) on 5 June 1917. Her name was changed to simply Mansfield on 28 July 1917, in accordance with General Order No. 314, which specified that all scout patrol vessels with compound names would henceforth be known only by surname. The ship was assigned to the 2d Naval District as a minesweeper.
Mansfield was transferred to the United States Lighthouse Service on 28 October 1919 for $42,000. She was converted into a lighthouse tender and commissioned on 31 July 1920 as USLHT Shrub. The conversion included substantial modifications to her deckhouse and the addition of her mast and boom. Shrub was stationed at Chelsea, Massachusetts as part of the 2nd Lighthouse District. She tended buoys along the Massachusetts coast, including the Cape Cod Canal. For several years she was assigned summer duty in the 1st Lighthouse District, where her shallow draft allowed her to service buoys in the Kennebec River, the York River, Casco Bay, the Penobscot River, and other restricted waterways.
In addition to her regular buoy tending duties, Shrub contributed in other areas. She built a new light at the harbor in Rockport, Massachusetts in 1920. In 1923, she towed the disabled fishing sloop Nobadeer, adrift off Nantucket, back to Portland, Maine, and towed to Boston the U.S. Army Quartermaster's steamer General T. S. Jessup, which was caught in ice.
On 6 August 1931, Shrub was servicing buoys near the entrance to York Harbor, Maine when she went aground on Black Rock. Her hull was punctured roughly amidships and she flooded. The action of waves and tide rolled the ship off the reef and she ended up sitting on the bottom with only her mast and funnel showing. All her crew were safely recovered. On 10 August 1931, the Portland Engineering Company was awarded a contract by the Lighthouse Bureau to salvage Shrub. After several abortive attempts, Shrub was raised from the bottom on 9 September 1931. She arrived in Portland on 11 September 1931, still underwater, lashed to the underside of a scow. Shrub settled back to the bottom at a pier where attempts were made to refloat her. Finally, divers attached large patches to her hull. Two large pumps were used to bring the hull to the surface on 13 October 1931. Shrub was towed to the South Portland marine railway where she was hauled out for inspection. Damage was extensive. Aside from the damage to her hull, her entire deckhouse was gone.
The decision was made to repair the ship. She left Portland under tow by the tug Clara H. Doane on 25 October 1931 with three pumps running to prevent her sinking. She arrived in Boston the next day. Bids were solicited for her repair and the contract was won by Brewer Drydock Company of Staten Island, New York. The company's bid was $31,389 for necessary repairs, and $34,224 for necessary and optional repairs. Shrub was towed from Chelsea to Staten Island in December 1931, with a stop at Newport, Rhode Island to avoid heavy weather. The ship was recommissioned in April 1932 and resumed her previous buoy tending duties.
After the merger of the Lighthouse Service with the United States Coast Guard on 1 July 1939, the tender became USCGC Shrub (WAGL 244). She was assigned to the Boston Coast Guard District and continued her duties from her base in Chelsea.
During a gale in December 1939, Shrub went to the assistance of the four-masted schooner Albert F. Paul which had run aground in Narragansett Bay.
During World War II, the Boston Coast Guard District fell under the authority of the U.S. Navy's 1st Naval District. While Shrub's specific contributions to the war effort are unknown, the district's tenders were given a number of naval missions in which she likely participated. These included maintaining wreck buoys, net tending, icebreaking, rescue, salvage, and marking areas swept for mines.
At some point prior to 1941, Shrub was reassigned to the Coast Guard base at Bristol, Rhode Island.
Shrub was decommissioned by the Coast Guard on 1 July 1947 and sold on 29 December 1947.
Shrub disappears from Federal documentation after her sale by the Coast Guard in 1947. When she reappears in 1957, she was owned by Ships, Inc. of Miami Florida. Ships, Inc. was a ship broker which bought and sold a variety of surplus Navy and Coast Guard vessels. Her 1957 and subsequent documentation shows that her steam engine was removed and replaced by engines with 1200 horsepower.
In 1961 she was sold by Ships, Inc. to Richard S. Thompson of Miami, who documented the ship as a yacht. In 1962, Shrub was purchased by Betsy Ann Evers Browne, who documented the vessel as a yacht.
Shrub sailed from Miami, Florida on a fishing, diving, and treasure-hunting expedition on 20 January 1963 with Jack W. Browne, the owner's husband, as captain. On 25 January 1963, Shrub was in Bahamian waters when her rudder broke. She anchored, but storm-driven seas opened seams in her hull and Shrub sank. Her crew of nine took to a whaleboat. They drifted for five days, finally coming ashore in Camaguey Province, Cuba. The crew were jailed as spies and interrogated by Cuban authorities. After negotiations between James B. Donovan and Fidel Castro, Shrub's crew was released and returned to the United States on 9 April 1963. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "F. Mansfield and Sons Co. was built in 1912 for use as an oyster boat for a company of the same name. She had a varied career, serving as a U.S. Navy minesweeper in World War I, briefly as F. Mansfield and Sons Co. and then as Mansfield. She was transferred to the U.S Lighthouse Service where she became USLHT Shrub. After the Lighthouse Service was absorbed by the U.S. Coast Guard, she became USCGC Shrub. Shrub left government service in 1947. She was in use as a private yacht when she sank in a storm in the Bahamas in 1963. Her crew drifted to Cuba where they were briefly imprisoned as spies.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "F. Mansfield and Sons Co. was commissioned by F. Mansfield and Sons Company, a seafood company specializing in oysters, based in Fair Haven, Connecticut. The ship was built by William G. Abbott Shipbuilding Co. of Milford, Delaware. She was launched on 12 October 1912 and then taken to Wilmington and Perth Amboy, New Jersey for completion. She arrived in Fair Haven to begin her wok on 21 January 1913.",
"title": "Construction and characteristics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The ship's hull was built of wood. She was 107 feet (33 m) long overall (100 feet (30 m) between perpendiculars), with a beam of 29 feet (8.8 m), and a mean draft of 7 feet 5 inches (2.26 m). Her depth of hold was 8 feet 6 inches (2.59 m). Her gross register tonnage was 214 and her net register tonnage was 88. She displaced 436 tons fully loaded.",
"title": "Construction and characteristics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Propulsion was provided by a single vertical compound steam engine. Its high-pressure cylinder had a bore of 12 inches (30 cm) and its low-pressure cylinder had a bore of 29 inches (74 cm). Its stroke was 18 inches (46 cm). The engine had an indicated horsepower of 250. Steam was provided by a single coal-fired boiler. The engine drove a single propeller giving the ship a maximum speed of 9.5 knots (10.9 mph; 17.6 km/h).",
"title": "Construction and characteristics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In Naval service, Mansfield was equipped with two 1-pounder guns and a radio.",
"title": "Construction and characteristics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Her complement as an oyster boat was a crew of 7. During her Naval service, Mansfield was crewed by 2 officers and 22 men. In the 1920s, as a lighthouse tender, Shrub had a crew of 2 officers and 13 men.",
"title": "Construction and characteristics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "F. Mansfield and Sons Co. was used to harvest oysters by dredging in Narragansett Bay, Gardiner's Bay, and elsewhere near the Connecticut coast. She harvested 5000 bushels of oysters on one trip in 1913. Among the other maritime activities of F. Mansfield and Sons Company in which the ship may have participated was the planting of oyster shells to build oyster beds. In 1913 it poured 180,000 bushels of shells into the sea.",
"title": "Commercial service"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Newspaper reports show F. Mansfield and Sons Co. visiting several southern New England ports, including Stonington, Connecticut, New London , Connecticut, Greenport, New York, and Newport, Rhode Island.",
"title": "Commercial service"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The U.S. Navy accepted the vessel 25 May 1917, paying $55,000. She was placed in non-commissioned service as F. Mansfield and Sons Co. (SP-691) on 5 June 1917. Her name was changed to simply Mansfield on 28 July 1917, in accordance with General Order No. 314, which specified that all scout patrol vessels with compound names would henceforth be known only by surname. The ship was assigned to the 2d Naval District as a minesweeper.",
"title": "U.S. Navy service (1917-1919)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Mansfield was transferred to the United States Lighthouse Service on 28 October 1919 for $42,000. She was converted into a lighthouse tender and commissioned on 31 July 1920 as USLHT Shrub. The conversion included substantial modifications to her deckhouse and the addition of her mast and boom. Shrub was stationed at Chelsea, Massachusetts as part of the 2nd Lighthouse District. She tended buoys along the Massachusetts coast, including the Cape Cod Canal. For several years she was assigned summer duty in the 1st Lighthouse District, where her shallow draft allowed her to service buoys in the Kennebec River, the York River, Casco Bay, the Penobscot River, and other restricted waterways.",
"title": "U.S. Lighthouse Service (1919-1939)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In addition to her regular buoy tending duties, Shrub contributed in other areas. She built a new light at the harbor in Rockport, Massachusetts in 1920. In 1923, she towed the disabled fishing sloop Nobadeer, adrift off Nantucket, back to Portland, Maine, and towed to Boston the U.S. Army Quartermaster's steamer General T. S. Jessup, which was caught in ice.",
"title": "U.S. Lighthouse Service (1919-1939)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "On 6 August 1931, Shrub was servicing buoys near the entrance to York Harbor, Maine when she went aground on Black Rock. Her hull was punctured roughly amidships and she flooded. The action of waves and tide rolled the ship off the reef and she ended up sitting on the bottom with only her mast and funnel showing. All her crew were safely recovered. On 10 August 1931, the Portland Engineering Company was awarded a contract by the Lighthouse Bureau to salvage Shrub. After several abortive attempts, Shrub was raised from the bottom on 9 September 1931. She arrived in Portland on 11 September 1931, still underwater, lashed to the underside of a scow. Shrub settled back to the bottom at a pier where attempts were made to refloat her. Finally, divers attached large patches to her hull. Two large pumps were used to bring the hull to the surface on 13 October 1931. Shrub was towed to the South Portland marine railway where she was hauled out for inspection. Damage was extensive. Aside from the damage to her hull, her entire deckhouse was gone.",
"title": "U.S. Lighthouse Service (1919-1939)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The decision was made to repair the ship. She left Portland under tow by the tug Clara H. Doane on 25 October 1931 with three pumps running to prevent her sinking. She arrived in Boston the next day. Bids were solicited for her repair and the contract was won by Brewer Drydock Company of Staten Island, New York. The company's bid was $31,389 for necessary repairs, and $34,224 for necessary and optional repairs. Shrub was towed from Chelsea to Staten Island in December 1931, with a stop at Newport, Rhode Island to avoid heavy weather. The ship was recommissioned in April 1932 and resumed her previous buoy tending duties.",
"title": "U.S. Lighthouse Service (1919-1939)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "After the merger of the Lighthouse Service with the United States Coast Guard on 1 July 1939, the tender became USCGC Shrub (WAGL 244). She was assigned to the Boston Coast Guard District and continued her duties from her base in Chelsea.",
"title": "U.S. Coast Guard service (1939-1947)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "During a gale in December 1939, Shrub went to the assistance of the four-masted schooner Albert F. Paul which had run aground in Narragansett Bay.",
"title": "U.S. Coast Guard service (1939-1947)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "During World War II, the Boston Coast Guard District fell under the authority of the U.S. Navy's 1st Naval District. While Shrub's specific contributions to the war effort are unknown, the district's tenders were given a number of naval missions in which she likely participated. These included maintaining wreck buoys, net tending, icebreaking, rescue, salvage, and marking areas swept for mines.",
"title": "U.S. Coast Guard service (1939-1947)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "At some point prior to 1941, Shrub was reassigned to the Coast Guard base at Bristol, Rhode Island.",
"title": "U.S. Coast Guard service (1939-1947)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Shrub was decommissioned by the Coast Guard on 1 July 1947 and sold on 29 December 1947.",
"title": "U.S. Coast Guard service (1939-1947)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Shrub disappears from Federal documentation after her sale by the Coast Guard in 1947. When she reappears in 1957, she was owned by Ships, Inc. of Miami Florida. Ships, Inc. was a ship broker which bought and sold a variety of surplus Navy and Coast Guard vessels. Her 1957 and subsequent documentation shows that her steam engine was removed and replaced by engines with 1200 horsepower.",
"title": "Private ownership"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "In 1961 she was sold by Ships, Inc. to Richard S. Thompson of Miami, who documented the ship as a yacht. In 1962, Shrub was purchased by Betsy Ann Evers Browne, who documented the vessel as a yacht.",
"title": "Private ownership"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "Shrub sailed from Miami, Florida on a fishing, diving, and treasure-hunting expedition on 20 January 1963 with Jack W. Browne, the owner's husband, as captain. On 25 January 1963, Shrub was in Bahamian waters when her rudder broke. She anchored, but storm-driven seas opened seams in her hull and Shrub sank. Her crew of nine took to a whaleboat. They drifted for five days, finally coming ashore in Camaguey Province, Cuba. The crew were jailed as spies and interrogated by Cuban authorities. After negotiations between James B. Donovan and Fidel Castro, Shrub's crew was released and returned to the United States on 9 April 1963.",
"title": "Loss of Shrub"
}
] | F. Mansfield and Sons Co. was built in 1912 for use as an oyster boat for a company of the same name. She had a varied career, serving as a U.S. Navy minesweeper in World War I, briefly as F. Mansfield and Sons Co. and then as Mansfield. She was transferred to the U.S Lighthouse Service where she became USLHT Shrub. After the Lighthouse Service was absorbed by the U.S. Coast Guard, she became USCGC Shrub. Shrub left government service in 1947. She was in use as a private yacht when she sank in a storm in the Bahamas in 1963. Her crew drifted to Cuba where they were briefly imprisoned as spies. | 2023-12-08T22:50:14Z | 2023-12-28T21:26:19Z | [
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75,519,417 | Jyotirao Phule Praja Bhavan | [] | REDIRECT Praja Bhavan | 2023-12-08T22:52:11Z | 2023-12-08T23:27:35Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyotirao_Phule_Praja_Bhavan |
|
75,519,444 | Dolph Simons | Dolph C. Simons Jr. (born 1930) is an American journalist, publisher, and media executive. He is best known for his work with the Lawrence Journal-World and the World Company. A respected figure in the Kansas newspaper industry, Simons has received numerous accolades, including induction into the Kansas Newspaper Hall of Fame in 2004 and the Clyde M. Reed Jr. Master Editor Award in 1997.
Dolph C. Simons Jr. was born into a family with a long history in the newspaper business. His grandfather, W.C. Simons, founded the World Company in 1891, and his father, Dolph C. Simons Sr., was a prominent newspaperman. He attended Lawrence High School and later graduated with a degree in journalism from the University of Kansas in 1951.
During his senior year at the University of Kansas, Simons enlisted in the United States Marine Corps. He played football for the Marine Corps team at Marine Corps Base Quantico, for several years. Upon his discharge in 1953, he held the rank of Captain.
After completing his education, Simons Jr. joined the family business, working in various capacities at the World Company and the Lawrence Journal-World. He eventually became the editor of the Journal-World and, later, its publisher. Under his leadership, the newspaper was firmly committed to community journalism and local news coverage.
Simons Jr. also served in numerous leadership roles within the Kansas newspaper industry. He was a member of the Kansas Press Association's board of directors and was president from 1975 to 1976. Additionally, he was a member of the Inland Press Association and the American Newspaper Publishers Association.
Throughout his career, Simons Jr. received several awards for his contributions to journalism. In 1997, he was honored with the Clyde M. Reed Jr. Master Editor Award, which recognizes outstanding service to the newspaper profession. In 2004, he was inducted into the Kansas Newspaper Hall of Fame, cementing his status as a leading figure in the state's newspaper industry.
Dolph C. Simons Jr. is married and has four children. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dolph C. Simons Jr. (born 1930) is an American journalist, publisher, and media executive. He is best known for his work with the Lawrence Journal-World and the World Company. A respected figure in the Kansas newspaper industry, Simons has received numerous accolades, including induction into the Kansas Newspaper Hall of Fame in 2004 and the Clyde M. Reed Jr. Master Editor Award in 1997.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Dolph C. Simons Jr. was born into a family with a long history in the newspaper business. His grandfather, W.C. Simons, founded the World Company in 1891, and his father, Dolph C. Simons Sr., was a prominent newspaperman. He attended Lawrence High School and later graduated with a degree in journalism from the University of Kansas in 1951.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During his senior year at the University of Kansas, Simons enlisted in the United States Marine Corps. He played football for the Marine Corps team at Marine Corps Base Quantico, for several years. Upon his discharge in 1953, he held the rank of Captain.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After completing his education, Simons Jr. joined the family business, working in various capacities at the World Company and the Lawrence Journal-World. He eventually became the editor of the Journal-World and, later, its publisher. Under his leadership, the newspaper was firmly committed to community journalism and local news coverage.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Simons Jr. also served in numerous leadership roles within the Kansas newspaper industry. He was a member of the Kansas Press Association's board of directors and was president from 1975 to 1976. Additionally, he was a member of the Inland Press Association and the American Newspaper Publishers Association.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Throughout his career, Simons Jr. received several awards for his contributions to journalism. In 1997, he was honored with the Clyde M. Reed Jr. Master Editor Award, which recognizes outstanding service to the newspaper profession. In 2004, he was inducted into the Kansas Newspaper Hall of Fame, cementing his status as a leading figure in the state's newspaper industry.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Dolph C. Simons Jr. is married and has four children.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Dolph C. Simons Jr. is an American journalist, publisher, and media executive. He is best known for his work with the Lawrence Journal-World and the World Company. A respected figure in the Kansas newspaper industry, Simons has received numerous accolades, including induction into the Kansas Newspaper Hall of Fame in 2004 and the Clyde M. Reed Jr. Master Editor Award in 1997. | 2023-12-08T22:55:03Z | 2023-12-29T21:40:48Z | [
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75,519,455 | 2023–24 Heracles Almelo season | The 2023–24 season is Heracles Almelo's 121st season in existence and first one back in the Dutch top division Eredivisie. They are also competing in the KNVB Cup.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Win Draw Loss Fixtures
Last updated: December 2023 Source: Soccerway
The league fixtures were unveiled on 30 June 2023. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 season is Heracles Almelo's 121st season in existence and first one back in the Dutch top division Eredivisie. They are also competing in the KNVB Cup.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Win Draw Loss Fixtures",
"title": "Pre-season and friendlies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Last updated: December 2023 Source: Soccerway",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The league fixtures were unveiled on 30 June 2023.",
"title": "Competitions"
}
] | The 2023–24 season is Heracles Almelo's 121st season in existence and first one back in the Dutch top division Eredivisie. They are also competing in the KNVB Cup. | 2023-12-08T22:56:35Z | 2023-12-17T20:41:13Z | [
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75,519,479 | Parque de la Muralla | The Park of the Wall (Spanish: Parque de La Muralla) is a public park located in the central district of Lima, Peru. It was inaugurated in 2004. Within its extension is part of the former Walls of Lima. The park is located between the Rímac River and the historic centre of Lima.
During the administration of Luis Castañeda Lossio, a section of the remains of the left bank of the Rímac River was recovered and which now forms the park. In this it is possible to see remains of the bases that the cutwater had, the work of the Franciscans in 1610. For this purpose, part of said wall has been recovered in the rear area of the Church of San Francisco, very close to the Government Palace.
The park has a restaurant, a crafts store from different areas of the country, where the statue of the conquistador Francisco Pizarro is placed, which for many years was located in what is now Plaza Perú, located next to the Government Palace; In addition, there is a site museum that exhibits archaeological pieces found in the area. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Park of the Wall (Spanish: Parque de La Muralla) is a public park located in the central district of Lima, Peru. It was inaugurated in 2004. Within its extension is part of the former Walls of Lima. The park is located between the Rímac River and the historic centre of Lima.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "During the administration of Luis Castañeda Lossio, a section of the remains of the left bank of the Rímac River was recovered and which now forms the park. In this it is possible to see remains of the bases that the cutwater had, the work of the Franciscans in 1610. For this purpose, part of said wall has been recovered in the rear area of the Church of San Francisco, very close to the Government Palace.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The park has a restaurant, a crafts store from different areas of the country, where the statue of the conquistador Francisco Pizarro is placed, which for many years was located in what is now Plaza Perú, located next to the Government Palace; In addition, there is a site museum that exhibits archaeological pieces found in the area.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The Park of the Wall is a public park located in the central district of Lima, Peru. It was inaugurated in 2004. Within its extension is part of the former Walls of Lima. The park is located between the Rímac River and the historic centre of Lima. | 2023-12-08T22:58:48Z | 2023-12-18T23:55:56Z | [
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75,519,482 | Mary H. Bradford | Mary H. Bradford (Mary Bradford, Auntie Mary Bradford) was an American blues singer, songwriter, composer, and lyricist. She is known for her time performing and recording with Bennie Moten, Ada Brown, and Bennie Moten's Kansas City Orchestra. Bradford was a contra-alto vocalist with a very brief career in music. The first album on which she was featured was with Bennie Moten's Kansas City Orchestra in 1923. Her second and last album was recorded under the name Auntie Mary Bradford in 1928 and was a solo album. | [
{
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"text": "Mary H. Bradford (Mary Bradford, Auntie Mary Bradford) was an American blues singer, songwriter, composer, and lyricist. She is known for her time performing and recording with Bennie Moten, Ada Brown, and Bennie Moten's Kansas City Orchestra. Bradford was a contra-alto vocalist with a very brief career in music. The first album on which she was featured was with Bennie Moten's Kansas City Orchestra in 1923. Her second and last album was recorded under the name Auntie Mary Bradford in 1928 and was a solo album.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"title": "References"
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] | Mary H. Bradford was an American blues singer, songwriter, composer, and lyricist. She is known for her time performing and recording with Bennie Moten, Ada Brown, and Bennie Moten's Kansas City Orchestra. Bradford was a contra-alto vocalist with a very brief career in music. The first album on which she was featured was with Bennie Moten's Kansas City Orchestra in 1923. Her second and last album was recorded under the name Auntie Mary Bradford in 1928 and was a solo album. | 2023-12-08T22:59:13Z | 2023-12-16T13:54:45Z | [
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75,519,486 | Revista Brasileira | Revista Brasileira (lit. 'Brazilian Review' or 'Brazilian Magazine') is a publication of the Brazilian Academy of Letters. Its history began on 14 July 1855 and can be divided into nine phases as per Afrânio Peixoto. Throughout its existence, Revista Brasileira has been responsible for publishing various works, such as The Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas. During its third phase, it became an intellectual mecca in the capital of Brazil, with international ramifications.
The first publication to use the name "Revista Brasileira" came to light on 14 July 1855, with the title "Revista Brasileira, Jornal de Literatura, Teatros e Indústria". It was founded by Francisco de Paula Meneses [pt]. Although it announced itself as a biweekly publication, it had only one edition. The second edition only appeared in 1857, under the name "Revista Brasileira, Jornal de Ciências, Letras e Artes", and had a total of four volumes. It lasted until 1861, and its director was Cândido Batista de Oliveira [pt]. Afrânio Peixoto ignored Meneses's edition and considered only the volumes published by Batista de Oliveira as phase I.
Phase II was edited by Nicolau Midosi and is therefore also known as the "Midosi phase". It was published monthly from June 1879 to December 1881. A total of 30 issues were compiled into 10 volumes. It was during this phase that Revista Brasileira published the work The Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas by Machado de Assis.
Phase III circulated from January 1895 to September 1899. Nineteen volumes with 93 fascicles were published during this period. It was directed by José Veríssimo and is therefore also called the "José Veríssimo phase". Veríssimo requested that contributions be sent to the Ouvidor Street [pt], the address where the writers who founded the Brazilian Academy of Letters used to gather. Phase IV, directed by Antônio Batista Pereira, lasted from June 1934 to November 1935, publishing only 10 issues.
Starting with phase V, Revista Brasileira began to be published by the Brazilian Academy of Letters. It was initiated in July 1941 as a result of a proposal by Levi Carneiro. In 1948, the 20th issue was published, and, after a 10-year interruption, it resumed circulation in 1958. It reached the 29th issue, published in November 1966.
Phase VI, directed by Josué Montello, comprised six volumes from 1975 to 1980. Phase VII, directed by João de Scantimburgo [pt], included 69 issues, being quarterly and circulating from the last quarter of 1994 until December 2011. Phase VIII began in the first quarter of 2012, under the direction of Marco Lucchesi. Phase IX, under the direction of Cícero Sandroni [pt], started in 2018.
A complete collection is housed in the Archive-Museum of Brazilian Literature at the Casa de Rui Barbosa Foundation [pt], which also organized and published an index of the first six phases. A microfilmed collection is available at the National Library of Brazil. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Revista Brasileira (lit. 'Brazilian Review' or 'Brazilian Magazine') is a publication of the Brazilian Academy of Letters. Its history began on 14 July 1855 and can be divided into nine phases as per Afrânio Peixoto. Throughout its existence, Revista Brasileira has been responsible for publishing various works, such as The Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas. During its third phase, it became an intellectual mecca in the capital of Brazil, with international ramifications.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The first publication to use the name \"Revista Brasileira\" came to light on 14 July 1855, with the title \"Revista Brasileira, Jornal de Literatura, Teatros e Indústria\". It was founded by Francisco de Paula Meneses [pt]. Although it announced itself as a biweekly publication, it had only one edition. The second edition only appeared in 1857, under the name \"Revista Brasileira, Jornal de Ciências, Letras e Artes\", and had a total of four volumes. It lasted until 1861, and its director was Cândido Batista de Oliveira [pt]. Afrânio Peixoto ignored Meneses's edition and considered only the volumes published by Batista de Oliveira as phase I.",
"title": "History and phases"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Phase II was edited by Nicolau Midosi and is therefore also known as the \"Midosi phase\". It was published monthly from June 1879 to December 1881. A total of 30 issues were compiled into 10 volumes. It was during this phase that Revista Brasileira published the work The Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas by Machado de Assis.",
"title": "History and phases"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Phase III circulated from January 1895 to September 1899. Nineteen volumes with 93 fascicles were published during this period. It was directed by José Veríssimo and is therefore also called the \"José Veríssimo phase\". Veríssimo requested that contributions be sent to the Ouvidor Street [pt], the address where the writers who founded the Brazilian Academy of Letters used to gather. Phase IV, directed by Antônio Batista Pereira, lasted from June 1934 to November 1935, publishing only 10 issues.",
"title": "History and phases"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Starting with phase V, Revista Brasileira began to be published by the Brazilian Academy of Letters. It was initiated in July 1941 as a result of a proposal by Levi Carneiro. In 1948, the 20th issue was published, and, after a 10-year interruption, it resumed circulation in 1958. It reached the 29th issue, published in November 1966.",
"title": "History and phases"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Phase VI, directed by Josué Montello, comprised six volumes from 1975 to 1980. Phase VII, directed by João de Scantimburgo [pt], included 69 issues, being quarterly and circulating from the last quarter of 1994 until December 2011. Phase VIII began in the first quarter of 2012, under the direction of Marco Lucchesi. Phase IX, under the direction of Cícero Sandroni [pt], started in 2018.",
"title": "History and phases"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "A complete collection is housed in the Archive-Museum of Brazilian Literature at the Casa de Rui Barbosa Foundation [pt], which also organized and published an index of the first six phases. A microfilmed collection is available at the National Library of Brazil.",
"title": "Collection"
}
] | Revista Brasileira is a publication of the Brazilian Academy of Letters. Its history began on 14 July 1855 and can be divided into nine phases as per Afrânio Peixoto. Throughout its existence, Revista Brasileira has been responsible for publishing various works, such as The Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas. During its third phase, it became an intellectual mecca in the capital of Brazil, with international ramifications. | 2023-12-08T22:59:40Z | 2023-12-11T08:07:25Z | [
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75,519,513 | Mokowa Blay Adu-Gyamfi | Mokowa Blay Adu-Gyamfi is a former Ghanaian diplomat. In the 1960s, she was part of the first batch of doctors to be trained in Ghana. As at 2022, she is the Presidential advisor on HIV/AIDS at the Office of the President of Ghana.
Adu-Gyamfi hails from Sekondi in the Western Region of Ghana. She attended the Wesley Girls' where she completed her 'O' levels in 1959 and further had her 'A' level. She is an alumna of University of Ghana. In 1969, she had both her Bachelor of medicine and Bachelor of surgery from the University of Ghana Medical School. She also has a certificate in Family Planning from the Family Planning Association of Great Britain. She also has a postgraduate degree in family and community medicine, venereal diseases and family planning from the Glasgow University in the United Kingdom.
Adu-Gyamfi is a medical doctor by profession. In 2002, she was the National co-ordinator on AIDS program at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra. She is also a founding fellow of the Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons and also a fellow of the West African College of Physcians.
In 2017, she was appointed by Nana Akufo-Addo as the Director-General at the Ghana AIDS Commission.
She is also a board member of Joberg Foundation, an NGO of Joberg Ghana Limited, a construction company.
Adu-Gyamfi was the High Commissioner of Ghana to Sierra Leone from 2005 to 2009. She replaced Kabral Blay-Amihere as the High Commissioner of Ghana to Sierra Leone.
Adu-Gyamfi is married to Yaw Adu-Gyamfi, a Ghanaian professor. She is a descendant of R. S. Blay. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mokowa Blay Adu-Gyamfi is a former Ghanaian diplomat. In the 1960s, she was part of the first batch of doctors to be trained in Ghana. As at 2022, she is the Presidential advisor on HIV/AIDS at the Office of the President of Ghana.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Adu-Gyamfi hails from Sekondi in the Western Region of Ghana. She attended the Wesley Girls' where she completed her 'O' levels in 1959 and further had her 'A' level. She is an alumna of University of Ghana. In 1969, she had both her Bachelor of medicine and Bachelor of surgery from the University of Ghana Medical School. She also has a certificate in Family Planning from the Family Planning Association of Great Britain. She also has a postgraduate degree in family and community medicine, venereal diseases and family planning from the Glasgow University in the United Kingdom.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Adu-Gyamfi is a medical doctor by profession. In 2002, she was the National co-ordinator on AIDS program at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra. She is also a founding fellow of the Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons and also a fellow of the West African College of Physcians.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2017, she was appointed by Nana Akufo-Addo as the Director-General at the Ghana AIDS Commission.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "She is also a board member of Joberg Foundation, an NGO of Joberg Ghana Limited, a construction company.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Adu-Gyamfi was the High Commissioner of Ghana to Sierra Leone from 2005 to 2009. She replaced Kabral Blay-Amihere as the High Commissioner of Ghana to Sierra Leone.",
"title": "Ambassadorial role"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Adu-Gyamfi is married to Yaw Adu-Gyamfi, a Ghanaian professor. She is a descendant of R. S. Blay.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Mokowa Blay Adu-Gyamfi is a former Ghanaian diplomat. In the 1960s, she was part of the first batch of doctors to be trained in Ghana. As at 2022, she is the Presidential advisor on HIV/AIDS at the Office of the President of Ghana. | 2023-12-08T23:02:40Z | 2023-12-13T01:14:18Z | [
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75,519,522 | Wisia Wedzicha | Jadwiga “Wisia” A. Wedzicha FMedSci is a British physicist and Professor of Respiratory Medicine at the National Heart and Lung Institute. Her research has considered the causes and impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. She was elected as Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 2013 and awarded the Helmholtz International Fellow Award.
Wedzicha studied medicine at Somerville College, Oxford. She completed her medical training at Barts and The London School of Medicine.
Wedzicha studied chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the role of infection in COPD exacerbations. Her research identified the significance of airway colonisation and infection in driving immune responses in the lung that contributes to disease progression in COPD. She has investigated clinical management of patients.
Wedzicha has served as Editor-in-Chief of Thorax, the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine and BioMed Central. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jadwiga “Wisia” A. Wedzicha FMedSci is a British physicist and Professor of Respiratory Medicine at the National Heart and Lung Institute. Her research has considered the causes and impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. She was elected as Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 2013 and awarded the Helmholtz International Fellow Award.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Wedzicha studied medicine at Somerville College, Oxford. She completed her medical training at Barts and The London School of Medicine.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Wedzicha studied chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the role of infection in COPD exacerbations. Her research identified the significance of airway colonisation and infection in driving immune responses in the lung that contributes to disease progression in COPD. She has investigated clinical management of patients.",
"title": "Research and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Wedzicha has served as Editor-in-Chief of Thorax, the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine and BioMed Central.",
"title": "Research and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Jadwiga “Wisia” A. Wedzicha is a British physicist and Professor of Respiratory Medicine at the National Heart and Lung Institute. Her research has considered the causes and impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. She was elected as Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 2013 and awarded the Helmholtz International Fellow Award. | 2023-12-08T23:03:47Z | 2023-12-12T19:33:27Z | [
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75,519,536 | Yuratsishki | Yuratsishki (Belarusian: Юрацішкі, romanized: Juraciški; Russian: Юратишки, romanized: Yuratishki) is an urban-type settlement in Iwye District, Grodno Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 1,347. | [
{
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"text": "Yuratsishki (Belarusian: Юрацішкі, romanized: Juraciški; Russian: Юратишки, romanized: Yuratishki) is an urban-type settlement in Iwye District, Grodno Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 1,347.",
"title": ""
}
] | Yuratsishki is an urban-type settlement in Iwye District, Grodno Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 1,347. | 2023-12-08T23:05:48Z | 2023-12-30T03:47:32Z | [
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75,519,539 | Nightfall in India | Nightfall in India (Spanish: Anochece en la India; Romanian: Noaptea vine în India) is a 2014 road movie directed by Chema Rodríguez which stars Juan Diego, Clara Vodă, and Javier Pereira. It is a Spanish-Romanian-Swedish international co-production.
The plot tracks Ricardo, an elderly wheelchair-bound man with a degenerative disease who decides to make a journey to India in a ramshackle van with the company of his Romanian caretaker Dana, picking up a Swedish hitchhiker along the way.
The screenplay was penned by Chema Rodríguez, David Planell, and Pablo Burgués. The film is a Spanish-Romanian-Swedish co-production by Producciones Sin un Duro, Jaleo Films, Strada Film, and ATMO Independent Films, with the participation of Canal Sur and the backing from ICAA, Junta de Andalucía, CNC [ro], SFI, FiV, and Eurimages. It was lensed by Álex Catalán and Juan González and scored by Hans Lundgren. Shooting took place from 2012 to 2013 in Spain (Seville and the Tabernas Desert), Romania (Bucharest), Turkey (Istanbul and Capadocia), and India (Dholpur). Dialogue is in Spanish, English, Romanian, and Swedish.
The film was presented at the 17th Málaga Film Festival on 27 March 2014. It was released theatrically in Spain on 11 April 2014.
Jonathan Holland of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that the "absorbing depiction of the relationship between two outsiders is the best thing about this otherwise unconvincing drama".
Mirito Torreiro of Fotogramas rated the film 3 out of 5 stars, singling out the chemistry between Juan Diego and Vodă as the best thing about the film.
Mihai Fulger of Observator Cultural deemed the encounter between "two great actors" (Juan Diego and Clara Vodă) to be the film's main attraction. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nightfall in India (Spanish: Anochece en la India; Romanian: Noaptea vine în India) is a 2014 road movie directed by Chema Rodríguez which stars Juan Diego, Clara Vodă, and Javier Pereira. It is a Spanish-Romanian-Swedish international co-production.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The plot tracks Ricardo, an elderly wheelchair-bound man with a degenerative disease who decides to make a journey to India in a ramshackle van with the company of his Romanian caretaker Dana, picking up a Swedish hitchhiker along the way.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The screenplay was penned by Chema Rodríguez, David Planell, and Pablo Burgués. The film is a Spanish-Romanian-Swedish co-production by Producciones Sin un Duro, Jaleo Films, Strada Film, and ATMO Independent Films, with the participation of Canal Sur and the backing from ICAA, Junta de Andalucía, CNC [ro], SFI, FiV, and Eurimages. It was lensed by Álex Catalán and Juan González and scored by Hans Lundgren. Shooting took place from 2012 to 2013 in Spain (Seville and the Tabernas Desert), Romania (Bucharest), Turkey (Istanbul and Capadocia), and India (Dholpur). Dialogue is in Spanish, English, Romanian, and Swedish.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The film was presented at the 17th Málaga Film Festival on 27 March 2014. It was released theatrically in Spain on 11 April 2014.",
"title": "Release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Jonathan Holland of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that the \"absorbing depiction of the relationship between two outsiders is the best thing about this otherwise unconvincing drama\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Mirito Torreiro of Fotogramas rated the film 3 out of 5 stars, singling out the chemistry between Juan Diego and Vodă as the best thing about the film.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Mihai Fulger of Observator Cultural deemed the encounter between \"two great actors\" (Juan Diego and Clara Vodă) to be the film's main attraction.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Nightfall in India is a 2014 road movie directed by Chema Rodríguez which stars Juan Diego, Clara Vodă, and Javier Pereira. It is a Spanish-Romanian-Swedish international co-production. | 2023-12-08T23:05:55Z | 2023-12-08T23:32:03Z | [
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75,519,577 | Chrononauts (comics) | Chrononauts is a British comic book series created by Mark Millar and Sean Murphy, published by Image Comics, and set in the Millarworld. Described as "Apollo 13 meets The Time Machine", the title was announced near the end of 2014, with the first volume running for four issues from March to June 2015. Two sequels followed: the four-issue Chrononauts: Futureshock (2019; illustrated by Eric Canete) and the five-issue Big Game (2023; illustrated by Pepe Larraz), with a further series to be published by Dark Horse Comics. A one-shot, Chrononauts: Prom Night, written by Shaun Brill and illustrated by Conor Hughes, was also published in 2017.
A Chrononauts feature film has been in development since 2015, and development hell since 2017.
Corbin Quinn and Danny Reilly are two buddies and scientific geniuses who love to have fun. When their research leads them to the invention of time-travel, will they use their knowledge for the good of all mankind? Or use the space-time continuum for their own ends? This is the story of man's first, televised steps through the time-stream and how everything goes wrong in the process.
In 2017, Chrononauts: Prom Night, written by Shaun Brill and illustrated by Conor Hughes, was published as part of the Millarworld New Talent Annual 2017, an anthology annual consisting of one-shot specials containing winning entries from the online contest for up-and-coming creators held by Millar in 2016. Set after the events of Chrononauts, the story sees Danny Corbin using time travel to attempt to improve the quality of his prom night.
As time-traveling physicists Corbin Quinn and Danny Reilly attempt to conquer the future with their newest time machine—The Timehawk. A little older but none the wiser, the best friends return for their biggest mission yet, as their old Professor and classmate Bronwyn present them with an explosive new mission to prevent the end of all human civilisation—the boys returning to the past to protect the utopian future from collapse.
Recruited by billionaire Dr. Edison Crane and "Bobbie Griffin", Corbin Quinn and Danny Reilly must face off against the Secret Lord of Earth and leader of the Fraternity of Super-Criminals Wesley Gibson, and save all the world's superhumans he wiped out, as his father had once done in 1986, in addition to facing off against the prehistoric Royal Empire, their fleet brought to the present by Mindy McCready.
In March 2015, Universal Pictures optioned Chrononauts for a feature film adaptation, to be produced by Chris Morgan under his Chris Morgan Productions banner, with Mark Millar and Sean Murphy executive producing, with one actor attached to star by May, and Philip Gawthorne joining as screenwriter by April 2017. That same month, Millar revealed that prior to becoming a comic, Chrononauts had been intended as a short film, before he was asked by a "pal at Universal" (who ultimately left the company) to develop it into a comic that could then be adapted into a film starring Chris Pratt and Chris Hemsworth, but that the duo were not guaranteed to be cast as the titular characters, since no casting would take place "until a script is done and dusted". In August 2017, Netflix acquired the Millarworld imprint of creator-owned titles, with the Chrononauts feature film consequently entering development hell. | [
{
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"text": "Chrononauts is a British comic book series created by Mark Millar and Sean Murphy, published by Image Comics, and set in the Millarworld. Described as \"Apollo 13 meets The Time Machine\", the title was announced near the end of 2014, with the first volume running for four issues from March to June 2015. Two sequels followed: the four-issue Chrononauts: Futureshock (2019; illustrated by Eric Canete) and the five-issue Big Game (2023; illustrated by Pepe Larraz), with a further series to be published by Dark Horse Comics. A one-shot, Chrononauts: Prom Night, written by Shaun Brill and illustrated by Conor Hughes, was also published in 2017.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "A Chrononauts feature film has been in development since 2015, and development hell since 2017.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Corbin Quinn and Danny Reilly are two buddies and scientific geniuses who love to have fun. When their research leads them to the invention of time-travel, will they use their knowledge for the good of all mankind? Or use the space-time continuum for their own ends? This is the story of man's first, televised steps through the time-stream and how everything goes wrong in the process.",
"title": "Plot summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2017, Chrononauts: Prom Night, written by Shaun Brill and illustrated by Conor Hughes, was published as part of the Millarworld New Talent Annual 2017, an anthology annual consisting of one-shot specials containing winning entries from the online contest for up-and-coming creators held by Millar in 2016. Set after the events of Chrononauts, the story sees Danny Corbin using time travel to attempt to improve the quality of his prom night.",
"title": "Plot summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "As time-traveling physicists Corbin Quinn and Danny Reilly attempt to conquer the future with their newest time machine—The Timehawk. A little older but none the wiser, the best friends return for their biggest mission yet, as their old Professor and classmate Bronwyn present them with an explosive new mission to prevent the end of all human civilisation—the boys returning to the past to protect the utopian future from collapse.",
"title": "Plot summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Recruited by billionaire Dr. Edison Crane and \"Bobbie Griffin\", Corbin Quinn and Danny Reilly must face off against the Secret Lord of Earth and leader of the Fraternity of Super-Criminals Wesley Gibson, and save all the world's superhumans he wiped out, as his father had once done in 1986, in addition to facing off against the prehistoric Royal Empire, their fleet brought to the present by Mindy McCready.",
"title": "Plot summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In March 2015, Universal Pictures optioned Chrononauts for a feature film adaptation, to be produced by Chris Morgan under his Chris Morgan Productions banner, with Mark Millar and Sean Murphy executive producing, with one actor attached to star by May, and Philip Gawthorne joining as screenwriter by April 2017. That same month, Millar revealed that prior to becoming a comic, Chrononauts had been intended as a short film, before he was asked by a \"pal at Universal\" (who ultimately left the company) to develop it into a comic that could then be adapted into a film starring Chris Pratt and Chris Hemsworth, but that the duo were not guaranteed to be cast as the titular characters, since no casting would take place \"until a script is done and dusted\". In August 2017, Netflix acquired the Millarworld imprint of creator-owned titles, with the Chrononauts feature film consequently entering development hell.",
"title": "Adaptation"
}
] | Chrononauts is a British comic book series created by Mark Millar and Sean Murphy, published by Image Comics, and set in the Millarworld. Described as "Apollo 13 meets The Time Machine", the title was announced near the end of 2014, with the first volume running for four issues from March to June 2015. Two sequels followed: the four-issue Chrononauts: Futureshock and the five-issue Big Game, with a further series to be published by Dark Horse Comics. A one-shot, Chrononauts: Prom Night, written by Shaun Brill and illustrated by Conor Hughes, was also published in 2017. A Chrononauts feature film has been in development since 2015, and development hell since 2017. | 2023-12-08T23:11:51Z | 2023-12-17T21:27:35Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrononauts_(comics) |
75,519,593 | 1970 Simon Fraser Clan football team | The 1970 Simon Fraser Clan football team, commonly known as the Clansmen, was a Canadian college football team that represented Simon Fraser University as an independent during the 1970 NAIA football season. In their sixth year under head coach Lorne Davies, the Clansmen compiled a perfect 8–0 record. They played seven of their eight games against American college teams and under American football rules. Their perfect season in 1970 followed a 1–6–1 record in 1969 and remained the only undefeated season in the history of the Simon Fraser football program. At the end of the season, Simon Fraser was ranked No. 2 among Northwest small colleges in voting by regional sports writers and broadcasters.
The team was led on offense by quarterback Dave Syme and running back Terry Bailey. Twelve of the team's players later played professional football in the Canadian Football League. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1970 Simon Fraser Clan football team, commonly known as the Clansmen, was a Canadian college football team that represented Simon Fraser University as an independent during the 1970 NAIA football season. In their sixth year under head coach Lorne Davies, the Clansmen compiled a perfect 8–0 record. They played seven of their eight games against American college teams and under American football rules. Their perfect season in 1970 followed a 1–6–1 record in 1969 and remained the only undefeated season in the history of the Simon Fraser football program. At the end of the season, Simon Fraser was ranked No. 2 among Northwest small colleges in voting by regional sports writers and broadcasters.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The team was led on offense by quarterback Dave Syme and running back Terry Bailey. Twelve of the team's players later played professional football in the Canadian Football League.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "Schedule"
}
] | The 1970 Simon Fraser Clan football team, commonly known as the Clansmen, was a Canadian college football team that represented Simon Fraser University as an independent during the 1970 NAIA football season. In their sixth year under head coach Lorne Davies, the Clansmen compiled a perfect 8–0 record. They played seven of their eight games against American college teams and under American football rules. Their perfect season in 1970 followed a 1–6–1 record in 1969 and remained the only undefeated season in the history of the Simon Fraser football program. At the end of the season, Simon Fraser was ranked No. 2 among Northwest small colleges in voting by regional sports writers and broadcasters. The team was led on offense by quarterback Dave Syme and running back Terry Bailey. Twelve of the team's players later played professional football in the Canadian Football League. | 2023-12-08T23:13:17Z | 2023-12-10T02:08:08Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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"Template:CFB schedule",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970_Simon_Fraser_Clan_football_team |
75,519,594 | New Orleans City Hall | New Orleans City Hall may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "New Orleans City Hall may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | New Orleans City Hall may refer to: Gallier Hall (1853–1950s)
New Orleans City Hall at Duncan Plaza, see New Orleans Central Business District § Government and infrastructure (1950s–present) | 2023-12-08T23:13:29Z | 2023-12-08T23:13:29Z | [
"Template:Slink",
"Template:Disambig"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans_City_Hall |
75,519,601 | Istiqlol Stadium | The Istiqlol Stadium (Uzbek: Istiqlol stadioni), — football stadium in Fergana, the capital of Uzbekistan. The city of Fergana is located near Fergana International Airport, on the Small Ring Road. The stadium is designed for 20,500 spectators and thus is the sixth largest stadium in Uzbekistan in terms of capacity. It is considered to be the main home arena of Neftchi Fergana and one of the stadiums used by Uzbekistan national football team.
The construction of the stadium began in January 2013 near the Fergana International Airport. The stadium was built in a new area because the old Fargona Stadium in Fergana was too small for the attendance of fans. The construction of the stadium was completed in January 2015. The main contractor of the stadium is the government of Fergana Region, and it is said that more than $15 million was spent during the construction and assembly works. The opening match of the new stadium was held on April 3, 2015, a friendly match between Uzbekistan U-20 and New Zealand U-20 national teams, and the home team's 1: ended with a 0-0 victory. The first official League match at the new stadium was played on 18 April 2015 with match Neftchi – Mash'al Mubarek. The distance between the field and the tribune is 15 meters. The number of sectors in the stadium is 32.
The stadium was also used as a home stadium by Istiqlol Fergana of Fergana from 2017 to 2022.
Istiqlol Stadium hosted six matches during the 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Istiqlol Stadium (Uzbek: Istiqlol stadioni), — football stadium in Fergana, the capital of Uzbekistan. The city of Fergana is located near Fergana International Airport, on the Small Ring Road. The stadium is designed for 20,500 spectators and thus is the sixth largest stadium in Uzbekistan in terms of capacity. It is considered to be the main home arena of Neftchi Fergana and one of the stadiums used by Uzbekistan national football team.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The construction of the stadium began in January 2013 near the Fergana International Airport. The stadium was built in a new area because the old Fargona Stadium in Fergana was too small for the attendance of fans. The construction of the stadium was completed in January 2015. The main contractor of the stadium is the government of Fergana Region, and it is said that more than $15 million was spent during the construction and assembly works. The opening match of the new stadium was held on April 3, 2015, a friendly match between Uzbekistan U-20 and New Zealand U-20 national teams, and the home team's 1: ended with a 0-0 victory. The first official League match at the new stadium was played on 18 April 2015 with match Neftchi – Mash'al Mubarek. The distance between the field and the tribune is 15 meters. The number of sectors in the stadium is 32.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The stadium was also used as a home stadium by Istiqlol Fergana of Fergana from 2017 to 2022.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Istiqlol Stadium hosted six matches during the 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup.",
"title": "Recent tournament results"
}
] | The Istiqlol Stadium, — football stadium in Fergana, the capital of Uzbekistan. The city of Fergana is located near Fergana International Airport, on the Small Ring Road. The stadium is designed for 20,500 spectators and thus is the sixth largest stadium in Uzbekistan in terms of capacity. It is considered to be the main home arena of Neftchi Fergana and one of the stadiums used by Uzbekistan national football team. | 2023-12-08T23:14:02Z | 2023-12-09T12:52:20Z | [
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75,519,603 | Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 2023 | The 36th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards, presented to recognize the best in film of 2023, were announced on December 12, 2023.
The nominations were announced on December 8, 2023.
For the first time in the awards' history, three films shared the position of most nominated—Killers of the Flower Moon, Oppenheimer, and Poor Things—all receiving ten nominations each. In terms of nominations, they were followed by Barbie with nine and May December with seven.
The winners and nominees for the 36th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards are as follows: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 36th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards, presented to recognize the best in film of 2023, were announced on December 12, 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The nominations were announced on December 8, 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "For the first time in the awards' history, three films shared the position of most nominated—Killers of the Flower Moon, Oppenheimer, and Poor Things—all receiving ten nominations each. In terms of nominations, they were followed by Barbie with nine and May December with seven.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The winners and nominees for the 36th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards are as follows:",
"title": "Winners and nominees"
}
] | The 36th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards, presented to recognize the best in film of 2023, were announced on December 12, 2023. The nominations were announced on December 8, 2023. For the first time in the awards' history, three films shared the position of most nominated—Killers of the Flower Moon, Oppenheimer, and Poor Things—all receiving ten nominations each. In terms of nominations, they were followed by Barbie with nine and May December with seven. | 2023-12-08T23:14:15Z | 2023-12-25T05:25:00Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Awards_2023 |
75,519,606 | James A. Rhodes Airport | The James A. Rhodes Airport (ICAO: KJRO, FAA LID: JRO) is a publicly owned, public use airport located 5 miles southeast of Jackson in Jackson County, Ohio.
Most airport share the same code from IATA and the FAA. However, Rhodes Airport is assigned JRO by the FAA but not by IATA, who assigned JRO to Kilimanjaro International Airport.
The airport hosts regular social and community events, like fly-ins.
The airport was made possible when Ohio Governor James Rhodes passed a bill providing funding for each county in the state to have an airport. Land was donated in 1966 for the airport to be built. Operations began in 1968.
The airport's 50-year anniversary was celebrated in 2018.
The airport was celebrated with a re-dedication in 2019.
The airport has one runway, designated as runway 1/19. It measures 5201 x 75 ft (1585 x 23 m) and is paved with asphalt. For the 12-month period ending September 20, 2021, the airport had 6,032 airport operations, an average of 116 per week. It consisted of 83% general aviation, 12% air taxi, and 5% military. For the same time period, 20 aircraft were based at the airport: 18 single-engine airplanes, 1 jet airplane, and 1 helicopter.
The airport has a fixed-base operator that sells fuel, both avgas and jet fuel. Amenities include things such as a pilot lounge, a conference room, and more. The airport received over $500,000 in 2014 to upgrade facilities, including its terminal. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The James A. Rhodes Airport (ICAO: KJRO, FAA LID: JRO) is a publicly owned, public use airport located 5 miles southeast of Jackson in Jackson County, Ohio.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Most airport share the same code from IATA and the FAA. However, Rhodes Airport is assigned JRO by the FAA but not by IATA, who assigned JRO to Kilimanjaro International Airport.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The airport hosts regular social and community events, like fly-ins.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The airport was made possible when Ohio Governor James Rhodes passed a bill providing funding for each county in the state to have an airport. Land was donated in 1966 for the airport to be built. Operations began in 1968.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The airport's 50-year anniversary was celebrated in 2018.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The airport was celebrated with a re-dedication in 2019.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The airport has one runway, designated as runway 1/19. It measures 5201 x 75 ft (1585 x 23 m) and is paved with asphalt. For the 12-month period ending September 20, 2021, the airport had 6,032 airport operations, an average of 116 per week. It consisted of 83% general aviation, 12% air taxi, and 5% military. For the same time period, 20 aircraft were based at the airport: 18 single-engine airplanes, 1 jet airplane, and 1 helicopter.",
"title": "Facilities and aircraft"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The airport has a fixed-base operator that sells fuel, both avgas and jet fuel. Amenities include things such as a pilot lounge, a conference room, and more. The airport received over $500,000 in 2014 to upgrade facilities, including its terminal.",
"title": "Facilities and aircraft"
}
] | The James A. Rhodes Airport is a publicly owned, public use airport located 5 miles southeast of Jackson in Jackson County, Ohio. Most airport share the same code from IATA and the FAA. However, Rhodes Airport is assigned JRO by the FAA but not by IATA, who assigned JRO to Kilimanjaro International Airport. The airport hosts regular social and community events, like fly-ins. | 2023-12-08T23:14:45Z | 2023-12-10T20:52:31Z | [
"Template:Infobox airport",
"Template:Ref-list",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Rhodes_Airport |
75,519,608 | Salute (musician) | Felix Angyumanu Nyajo (known professionally as Salute, stylised as salute) is a Vienna-born producer based in Manchester. They first attracted attention for their remixes of Aaliyah's "Rock the Boat" and Sam Smith's "Money on My Mind", and has released the EPs Gold Rush, Condition I, Condition II, Condition III, Ultra Pool, and Shield and the album My Heart.
Felix Angyumanu Nyajo was born in Aspern to a cab driver and a nurse, and has an older brother. Their parents moved there from Belgrade to escape the Yugoslav Wars, had previously moved from Nigeria in the early 1980s, and spoke Hausa. Growing up, their family would take regular trips to Colindale, where Nyajo's cousin and their family lived, and to church service, as their parents were Pentecostals. While in Aspern, Nyajo suffered from regular racism, and was stabbed aged fourteen by a pair of racists. Nyajo first became interested in production after hearing the Sonic Rush soundtrack, with further inspiration coming from the SSX Tricky and FIFA Street 2 soundtracks; their first works were compiled on their parents' computer, using a pirated copy of FL Studio they had obtained aged thirteen.
Initially, they began uploading tracks to their SoundCloud account "sxlute", and began uploading tracks to their Bandcamp in 2012. Their first work to receive press attention was a remix of Aaliyah's "Rock the Boat". After a blog ran a piece on it, FM4 invited them in for an interview, and then started playing their music. They then began DJing when they was seventeen, using FL Studio, and released the EP Lionheart in 2013. After Capitol Records wrote them for a remix of "Money on My Mind" by Sam Smith, they left it making it until the last possible minute, then aped a Flume remix he had just uploaded; in a 2017 interview with Austrian Music Export, they stated that it had got them "a lot of bookings and contacts at the beginning, but […] I think it’s pretty shit and have sworn never to do anything like that again".
Later that year, to escape the racism they were experiencing in their home country, they moved to Brighton for university, but left the following year, and in November 2015, they released the Gold Rush EP, which included "Colourblind" featuring Abra. They then moved to Manchester with a friend in 2016, on the grounds that it was cheaper to live there, moving next to Manchester Arena; they then released "My Heart", an album. In late 2017, their grandmother died, followed by their grandfather; Nyajo responded by producing a trio of EPs, Condition I, Condition II, and Condition III, which came out between 2018 and 2019. In an April 2019 interview with Vice, they described the EPs as consisting of "memories", "pain and feeing shitty" [sic], and "hope".
In May 2018, they contributed keyboards and programming for Charli XCX's "5 in the Morning", and in August 2022 they then released another EP, Ultra Pool. They then released the EP Shield in May 2023, their first to include their own vocals, and which charted at No. 12 on the Official Vinyl Singles Chart the following October; Shield included "Run Away With You", which featured No Rome, "Feels Like My Hands Are On Fire", which was co-produced by George Daniel, and "Peach" with Sammy Virji, a producer who released a remix of Piri & Tommy's "On & On".
Nyajo is bisexual and uses they/them pronouns. In March 2022, they announced that they would be introducing an inclusion rider to their contracts for live performances, demanding "that at least one act (or a minimum of 30% of performers, whichever is greater)" on any lineup they were performing on "should either be a woman, black, a person of colour or LGBTQ+" [sic]; if a promoter did not adhere to this, Nyajo would not play the show. Explaining themselves to Austrian Music Export in April 2023, they noted that they were inspired to institute such a policy after seeing a "couple of people in America" institute similar conditions, and after enduring a particularly boring night out at the hands of an exclusively straight white male lineup. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Felix Angyumanu Nyajo (known professionally as Salute, stylised as salute) is a Vienna-born producer based in Manchester. They first attracted attention for their remixes of Aaliyah's \"Rock the Boat\" and Sam Smith's \"Money on My Mind\", and has released the EPs Gold Rush, Condition I, Condition II, Condition III, Ultra Pool, and Shield and the album My Heart.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Felix Angyumanu Nyajo was born in Aspern to a cab driver and a nurse, and has an older brother. Their parents moved there from Belgrade to escape the Yugoslav Wars, had previously moved from Nigeria in the early 1980s, and spoke Hausa. Growing up, their family would take regular trips to Colindale, where Nyajo's cousin and their family lived, and to church service, as their parents were Pentecostals. While in Aspern, Nyajo suffered from regular racism, and was stabbed aged fourteen by a pair of racists. Nyajo first became interested in production after hearing the Sonic Rush soundtrack, with further inspiration coming from the SSX Tricky and FIFA Street 2 soundtracks; their first works were compiled on their parents' computer, using a pirated copy of FL Studio they had obtained aged thirteen.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Initially, they began uploading tracks to their SoundCloud account \"sxlute\", and began uploading tracks to their Bandcamp in 2012. Their first work to receive press attention was a remix of Aaliyah's \"Rock the Boat\". After a blog ran a piece on it, FM4 invited them in for an interview, and then started playing their music. They then began DJing when they was seventeen, using FL Studio, and released the EP Lionheart in 2013. After Capitol Records wrote them for a remix of \"Money on My Mind\" by Sam Smith, they left it making it until the last possible minute, then aped a Flume remix he had just uploaded; in a 2017 interview with Austrian Music Export, they stated that it had got them \"a lot of bookings and contacts at the beginning, but […] I think it’s pretty shit and have sworn never to do anything like that again\".",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Later that year, to escape the racism they were experiencing in their home country, they moved to Brighton for university, but left the following year, and in November 2015, they released the Gold Rush EP, which included \"Colourblind\" featuring Abra. They then moved to Manchester with a friend in 2016, on the grounds that it was cheaper to live there, moving next to Manchester Arena; they then released \"My Heart\", an album. In late 2017, their grandmother died, followed by their grandfather; Nyajo responded by producing a trio of EPs, Condition I, Condition II, and Condition III, which came out between 2018 and 2019. In an April 2019 interview with Vice, they described the EPs as consisting of \"memories\", \"pain and feeing shitty\" [sic], and \"hope\".",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In May 2018, they contributed keyboards and programming for Charli XCX's \"5 in the Morning\", and in August 2022 they then released another EP, Ultra Pool. They then released the EP Shield in May 2023, their first to include their own vocals, and which charted at No. 12 on the Official Vinyl Singles Chart the following October; Shield included \"Run Away With You\", which featured No Rome, \"Feels Like My Hands Are On Fire\", which was co-produced by George Daniel, and \"Peach\" with Sammy Virji, a producer who released a remix of Piri & Tommy's \"On & On\".",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Nyajo is bisexual and uses they/them pronouns. In March 2022, they announced that they would be introducing an inclusion rider to their contracts for live performances, demanding \"that at least one act (or a minimum of 30% of performers, whichever is greater)\" on any lineup they were performing on \"should either be a woman, black, a person of colour or LGBTQ+\" [sic]; if a promoter did not adhere to this, Nyajo would not play the show. Explaining themselves to Austrian Music Export in April 2023, they noted that they were inspired to institute such a policy after seeing a \"couple of people in America\" institute similar conditions, and after enduring a particularly boring night out at the hands of an exclusively straight white male lineup.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Felix Angyumanu Nyajo is a Vienna-born producer based in Manchester. They first attracted attention for their remixes of Aaliyah's "Rock the Boat" and Sam Smith's "Money on My Mind", and has released the EPs Gold Rush, Condition I, Condition II, Condition III, Ultra Pool, and Shield and the album My Heart. | 2023-12-08T23:15:07Z | 2023-12-30T04:13:54Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salute_(musician) |
75,519,628 | Tauragė Area Eldership | Tauragė Area Eldership (Lithuanian: Tauragės seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the southern part of Tauragė District Municipality.
Following settlements are located in the Tauragė Area Eldership (as for the 2021 census) | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Tauragė Area Eldership (Lithuanian: Tauragės seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the southern part of Tauragė District Municipality.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Following settlements are located in the Tauragė Area Eldership (as for the 2021 census)",
"title": "Populated places"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Tauragė Area Eldership is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the southern part of Tauragė District Municipality. | 2023-12-08T23:17:01Z | 2023-12-08T23:17:18Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurag%C4%97_Area_Eldership |
75,519,646 | Aynur Rzayeva | Aynur Rzayeva is an Azerbaijani boxer, a member of the Azerbaijani national boxing team.
Aynur Rzayeva was born on September 13, 1989, in Baku.
At the 2016 European Women's Boxing Championships in Sofia, she won a bronze medal in the over 81 kg category.
In 2022, Rzayeva took part in the European Boxing Championship, which was held in Montenegro. She reached the final, in which she lost to her opponent from Ukraine and won the silver medal at the European Championships.
In March 2023, she became the bronze medalist at the Women's World Championship in New Delhi (India), in the weight category over 81 kg, where she lost in the semifinals on points (0:5) to the representative of Kazakhstan Lyazzat Kungebayeva. Thanks to this bronze, Rzayeva entered the history of Azerbaijani boxing as the first domestic athlete to win a medal at the World Championship | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aynur Rzayeva is an Azerbaijani boxer, a member of the Azerbaijani national boxing team.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Aynur Rzayeva was born on September 13, 1989, in Baku.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "At the 2016 European Women's Boxing Championships in Sofia, she won a bronze medal in the over 81 kg category.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2022, Rzayeva took part in the European Boxing Championship, which was held in Montenegro. She reached the final, in which she lost to her opponent from Ukraine and won the silver medal at the European Championships.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In March 2023, she became the bronze medalist at the Women's World Championship in New Delhi (India), in the weight category over 81 kg, where she lost in the semifinals on points (0:5) to the representative of Kazakhstan Lyazzat Kungebayeva. Thanks to this bronze, Rzayeva entered the history of Azerbaijani boxing as the first domestic athlete to win a medal at the World Championship",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Aynur Rzayeva is an Azerbaijani boxer, a member of the Azerbaijani national boxing team. | 2023-12-08T23:18:38Z | 2023-12-19T05:15:14Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aynur_Rzayeva |
75,519,701 | Equestrian statue of Francisco Pizarro | The Equestrian statue of Francisco Pizarro (Spanish: Estatua ecuestre de Francisco Pizarro) is a series of three bronze equestrian statues of Spanish Conquistador Francisco Pizarro by U.S. sculptor Charles Cary Rumsey. The statues are located in Buffalo (in front of the Albright-Knox Art Gallery), Trujillo (in the Plaza Mayor) and Lima (in the Parque de La Muralla). The latter two cities are Pizarro's places of birth and death, respectively.
The statues represent the conquistador Francisco Pizarro mounted on a horse and dressed for fighting with armor and sword. Pizarro is famous for having led the Conquest of Peru in the 16th century and having founded the city of Lima on January 18, 1535, establishing what would become the Viceroyalty of Peru.
It was the first of the statues to be made. Cast in Paris in 1910 using the lost wax technique by the French master Marcello Valsuani, caster of works by artists such as Renoir and Picasso. The work measures just under 1.80 m in height and can currently be admired on the front of the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, an institution to which it was donated by the artist and his wife.
The equestrian statue of Francisco Pizarro located in Trujillo, province of Cáceres, was exhibited in the Dome Room of the Grand Palais in Paris in 1927 and later moved to the conqueror's hometown. It was presented on June 2, 1929, in the atrium of the Church of San Martín in the Plaza Mayor, in an event in which the then dictator and president of the government, General Miguel Primo de Rivera and Prince Alfonso de Orleans were present, as well as the then United States ambassador to Spain and the Peruvian minister plenipotentiary, Eduardo S. Leguía. The space for its placement was chosen by the sculptor's widow, who traveled years before, in April 1925, to Spain for this purpose.
The statue of Lima was inaugurated on January 18, 1935, on the occasion of the celebration of the fourth centennial of the founding of the city. The sculpture was a donation from the sculptor Rumsey's widow and had arrived from New York City. The statue's original location was the atrium of the Lima Cathedral.
In 1952 it was moved to the Plaza Pizarro, and in 2003 it was relocated to Parque de La Muralla, without the pedestal with which it was inaugurated and that it had throughout its history, being placed on a concrete base.
There are certain elements that make one doubt that the conquistador Pizarro is faithfully represented by the rider of the statue or, at least, that it is a historically correct sculpture. Among these elements are: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Equestrian statue of Francisco Pizarro (Spanish: Estatua ecuestre de Francisco Pizarro) is a series of three bronze equestrian statues of Spanish Conquistador Francisco Pizarro by U.S. sculptor Charles Cary Rumsey. The statues are located in Buffalo (in front of the Albright-Knox Art Gallery), Trujillo (in the Plaza Mayor) and Lima (in the Parque de La Muralla). The latter two cities are Pizarro's places of birth and death, respectively.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The statues represent the conquistador Francisco Pizarro mounted on a horse and dressed for fighting with armor and sword. Pizarro is famous for having led the Conquest of Peru in the 16th century and having founded the city of Lima on January 18, 1535, establishing what would become the Viceroyalty of Peru.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "It was the first of the statues to be made. Cast in Paris in 1910 using the lost wax technique by the French master Marcello Valsuani, caster of works by artists such as Renoir and Picasso. The work measures just under 1.80 m in height and can currently be admired on the front of the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, an institution to which it was donated by the artist and his wife.",
"title": "Statues"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The equestrian statue of Francisco Pizarro located in Trujillo, province of Cáceres, was exhibited in the Dome Room of the Grand Palais in Paris in 1927 and later moved to the conqueror's hometown. It was presented on June 2, 1929, in the atrium of the Church of San Martín in the Plaza Mayor, in an event in which the then dictator and president of the government, General Miguel Primo de Rivera and Prince Alfonso de Orleans were present, as well as the then United States ambassador to Spain and the Peruvian minister plenipotentiary, Eduardo S. Leguía. The space for its placement was chosen by the sculptor's widow, who traveled years before, in April 1925, to Spain for this purpose.",
"title": "Statues"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The statue of Lima was inaugurated on January 18, 1935, on the occasion of the celebration of the fourth centennial of the founding of the city. The sculpture was a donation from the sculptor Rumsey's widow and had arrived from New York City. The statue's original location was the atrium of the Lima Cathedral.",
"title": "Statues"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1952 it was moved to the Plaza Pizarro, and in 2003 it was relocated to Parque de La Muralla, without the pedestal with which it was inaugurated and that it had throughout its history, being placed on a concrete base.",
"title": "Statues"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "There are certain elements that make one doubt that the conquistador Pizarro is faithfully represented by the rider of the statue or, at least, that it is a historically correct sculpture. Among these elements are:",
"title": "Historical discrepancies"
}
] | The Equestrian statue of Francisco Pizarro is a series of three bronze equestrian statues of Spanish Conquistador Francisco Pizarro by U.S. sculptor Charles Cary Rumsey. The statues are located in Buffalo, Trujillo and Lima. The latter two cities are Pizarro's places of birth and death, respectively. The statues represent the conquistador Francisco Pizarro mounted on a horse and dressed for fighting with armor and sword. Pizarro is famous for having led the Conquest of Peru in the 16th century and having founded the city of Lima on January 18, 1535, establishing what would become the Viceroyalty of Peru. | 2023-12-08T23:25:20Z | 2023-12-14T12:17:11Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Francisco_Pizarro |
75,519,712 | Pontus Fredrik De la Gardie (1726–1791) | Pontus Fredrik De la Gardie (15 March 1726 – 7 August 1791) was a Swedish nobleman and military officer.
He was the third child of Magnus Julius De la Gardie and Hedvig Catharina Lillie, thus being a member of the De la Gardie family.
In 1744, he served the French in the Royal Swedish Regiment but moved back three years later to serve Swedish military duty, becoming corporal in the Royal Life Drabant Corps. He was promoted to major-general and adjutant-general of Adolph Frederick, King of Sweden. On 10 November 1778, he was appointed godfather of Gustav Adolph, Crown Prince of Sweden, for which he received Gustav III's Godparent Insignia and honoured the Lord of the Realm title.
De la Gardie married twice. First on 4 December 1748 with Catharina Charlotta Taube, daughter of Evert Didrik Taube af Odenkat. They had three children. Two years after her death, he remarried on 10 December 1765 with Hedvig Eva Rålamb, daughter of Claes Gustaf Rålamb. They had six children. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Pontus Fredrik De la Gardie (15 March 1726 – 7 August 1791) was a Swedish nobleman and military officer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was the third child of Magnus Julius De la Gardie and Hedvig Catharina Lillie, thus being a member of the De la Gardie family.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1744, he served the French in the Royal Swedish Regiment but moved back three years later to serve Swedish military duty, becoming corporal in the Royal Life Drabant Corps. He was promoted to major-general and adjutant-general of Adolph Frederick, King of Sweden. On 10 November 1778, he was appointed godfather of Gustav Adolph, Crown Prince of Sweden, for which he received Gustav III's Godparent Insignia and honoured the Lord of the Realm title.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "De la Gardie married twice. First on 4 December 1748 with Catharina Charlotta Taube, daughter of Evert Didrik Taube af Odenkat. They had three children. Two years after her death, he remarried on 10 December 1765 with Hedvig Eva Rålamb, daughter of Claes Gustaf Rålamb. They had six children.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Pontus Fredrik De la Gardie was a Swedish nobleman and military officer. | 2023-12-08T23:26:59Z | 2023-12-08T23:26:59Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontus_Fredrik_De_la_Gardie_(1726%E2%80%931791) |
75,519,720 | Lochan Fada, Letterewe | Lochan Fada (The long long) is a large remote and deep freshwater loch that is located three miles north-east of Loch Maree in Wester Ross in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland.
Lochan Fada lies almost directly north of Loch Maree running in a parallel direction, separated by a boggy plateau that runs the length of Loch Maree and constitutes the majority of Letterewe Forest. The plateau is bounded by Slioch, one of Scotland's Munros, known as "The Spear" at 981 metres (3218 feet) that dominates the south-eastern end. In the middle of the plateau is Beinn Lair at (859 m) with several smaller peaks at the north-western end with the highest being Beinn Airigh Charr at 792 m. Within the ridge is small remote Loch Garbhaig that lies below the northen cliffs of Slioch.
A vast number of lochs and lochans surround Lochan Fada. To the north-west lies the largest at Fionn Loch. The area directly north of the loch contains a large number of very small lochans grouped around the mountain Ruadh Stac Mor at 919 metres (3,015 ft). To the north-east lies Loch a' Bhraoin. The loch is drained by "Abhainn an Fhasaig", which has carved a steep, rocky gorge, through a waterfall eventually reaching Loch Maree. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lochan Fada (The long long) is a large remote and deep freshwater loch that is located three miles north-east of Loch Maree in Wester Ross in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Lochan Fada lies almost directly north of Loch Maree running in a parallel direction, separated by a boggy plateau that runs the length of Loch Maree and constitutes the majority of Letterewe Forest. The plateau is bounded by Slioch, one of Scotland's Munros, known as \"The Spear\" at 981 metres (3218 feet) that dominates the south-eastern end. In the middle of the plateau is Beinn Lair at (859 m) with several smaller peaks at the north-western end with the highest being Beinn Airigh Charr at 792 m. Within the ridge is small remote Loch Garbhaig that lies below the northen cliffs of Slioch.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "A vast number of lochs and lochans surround Lochan Fada. To the north-west lies the largest at Fionn Loch. The area directly north of the loch contains a large number of very small lochans grouped around the mountain Ruadh Stac Mor at 919 metres (3,015 ft). To the north-east lies Loch a' Bhraoin. The loch is drained by \"Abhainn an Fhasaig\", which has carved a steep, rocky gorge, through a waterfall eventually reaching Loch Maree.",
"title": "Geography"
}
] | Lochan Fada is a large remote and deep freshwater loch that is located three miles north-east of Loch Maree in Wester Ross in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland. | 2023-12-08T23:28:04Z | 2023-12-31T22:04:13Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lochan_Fada,_Letterewe |
75,519,725 | David Roth (politician) | David Roth (German pronunciation: [ˈdaːvɪt ʁoːt]; born 19 May 1985) is a Swiss unionist and politician who currently serves on the National Council (Switzerland) for the Social Democratic Party since 2023. He concurrently serves as the vice president of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland since 2021. Between 2011 and 2023, Roth served on the Cantonal Council of Lucerne. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "David Roth (German pronunciation: [ˈdaːvɪt ʁoːt]; born 19 May 1985) is a Swiss unionist and politician who currently serves on the National Council (Switzerland) for the Social Democratic Party since 2023. He concurrently serves as the vice president of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland since 2021. Between 2011 and 2023, Roth served on the Cantonal Council of Lucerne.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | David Roth is a Swiss unionist and politician who currently serves on the National Council (Switzerland) for the Social Democratic Party since 2023. He concurrently serves as the vice president of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland since 2021. Between 2011 and 2023, Roth served on the Cantonal Council of Lucerne. | 2023-12-08T23:28:26Z | 2023-12-22T22:00:47Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Roth_(politician) |
75,519,753 | Rokiškis Area Eldership | Rokiškis Area Eldership (Lithuanian: Rokiškio kaimiškoji seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the central part of Rokiškis District Municipality.
Following settlements are located in the Rokiškis Area Eldership (as for the 2021 census) | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rokiškis Area Eldership (Lithuanian: Rokiškio kaimiškoji seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the central part of Rokiškis District Municipality.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Following settlements are located in the Rokiškis Area Eldership (as for the 2021 census)",
"title": "Populated places"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Rokiškis Area Eldership is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the central part of Rokiškis District Municipality. | 2023-12-08T23:32:00Z | 2023-12-08T23:32:27Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roki%C5%A1kis_Area_Eldership |
75,519,757 | Malou Lovis Kreyelkamp | Malou Lovis Kreyelkamp (born 1999 in Wettringen) is a German singer. She is the winner of season 13 of the German talent competition The Voice of Germany, having competed on the team coached by Bill & Tom Kaulitz (from the band Tokio Hotel).
She lives in Cologne.
In her single "Glacier Rivers", Kreyelkamp thematized her coming out. In the song she is talking to her younger self, wishing her to be strong and brave enough to admit she wants to date women. She wants to encourage everyone who feels similar to stand up for themselves.
Kreyelkamp has released four singles on streaming platforms before her participation in The Voice of Germany.
In 2023, Kreyelkamp auditioned for the thirteenth season of The Voice of Germany, singing "Rainbow Connection" by Jim Henson. All four coaches turned, but Bill & Tom Kaulitz used their "block" on Ronan Keating, preventing Keating from getting Kreyelkamp on his team. Kreyelkamp ultimately chose to be a part of Team Bill & Tom, where she won the season on 8 December with 28.62% of the public vote. Upon winning the show, Kreyelkamp sang her original song, "Glacier Rivers", which was then released as a single. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Malou Lovis Kreyelkamp (born 1999 in Wettringen) is a German singer. She is the winner of season 13 of the German talent competition The Voice of Germany, having competed on the team coached by Bill & Tom Kaulitz (from the band Tokio Hotel).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "She lives in Cologne.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In her single \"Glacier Rivers\", Kreyelkamp thematized her coming out. In the song she is talking to her younger self, wishing her to be strong and brave enough to admit she wants to date women. She wants to encourage everyone who feels similar to stand up for themselves.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Kreyelkamp has released four singles on streaming platforms before her participation in The Voice of Germany.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2023, Kreyelkamp auditioned for the thirteenth season of The Voice of Germany, singing \"Rainbow Connection\" by Jim Henson. All four coaches turned, but Bill & Tom Kaulitz used their \"block\" on Ronan Keating, preventing Keating from getting Kreyelkamp on his team. Kreyelkamp ultimately chose to be a part of Team Bill & Tom, where she won the season on 8 December with 28.62% of the public vote. Upon winning the show, Kreyelkamp sang her original song, \"Glacier Rivers\", which was then released as a single.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Malou Lovis Kreyelkamp is a German singer. She is the winner of season 13 of the German talent competition The Voice of Germany, having competed on the team coached by Bill & Tom Kaulitz. | 2023-12-08T23:32:55Z | 2023-12-12T20:05:59Z | [
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75,519,766 | 2011 World Sledge Hockey Challenge | The 2011 World Sledge Hockey Challenge was the fourth and fifth edition of the semi-annual international event hosted by Hockey Canada. The event in April was hosted in London, Ontario and the November tournament was held in Calgary, Alberta.
Japan 0 Canada 8
Norway 1 USA 5
USA 6 Japan 2
Canada 5 Norway 2
Norway 8 Japan 3
Canada 3 USA 1
Japan 2 Canada 9
Norway 2 USA 7
Japan 3 Norway 5
Canada 4 USA 1
Japan 0 Canada 12
Norway 2 USA 4
USA 10 Japan 1
Canada 14 Norway 0
Norway 7 Japan 6
Canada 3 USA 1
Japan 1 Canada 11
Norway 5 USA 4
Japan 1 USA 9
Canada 8 Norway 0
Japan underdogs at 2011 World Sledge Hockey Challenge | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2011 World Sledge Hockey Challenge was the fourth and fifth edition of the semi-annual international event hosted by Hockey Canada. The event in April was hosted in London, Ontario and the November tournament was held in Calgary, Alberta.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Japan 0 Canada 8",
"title": "2011 November Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Norway 1 USA 5",
"title": "2011 November Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "USA 6 Japan 2",
"title": "2011 November Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Canada 5 Norway 2",
"title": "2011 November Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Norway 8 Japan 3",
"title": "2011 November Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Canada 3 USA 1",
"title": "2011 November Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Japan 2 Canada 9",
"title": "2011 November Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Norway 2 USA 7",
"title": "2011 November Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Japan 3 Norway 5",
"title": "2011 November Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Canada 4 USA 1",
"title": "2011 November Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Japan 0 Canada 12",
"title": "2011 April Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Norway 2 USA 4",
"title": "2011 April Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "USA 10 Japan 1",
"title": "2011 April Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Canada 14 Norway 0",
"title": "2011 April Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Norway 7 Japan 6",
"title": "2011 April Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Canada 3 USA 1",
"title": "2011 April Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Japan 1 Canada 11",
"title": "2011 April Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Norway 5 USA 4",
"title": "2011 April Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Japan 1 USA 9",
"title": "2011 April Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "Canada 8 Norway 0",
"title": "2011 April Tournament"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "Japan underdogs at 2011 World Sledge Hockey Challenge",
"title": "References"
}
] | The 2011 World Sledge Hockey Challenge was the fourth and fifth edition of the semi-annual international event hosted by Hockey Canada. The event in April was hosted in London, Ontario and the November tournament was held in Calgary, Alberta. | 2023-12-08T23:34:33Z | 2023-12-09T05:08:17Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_World_Sledge_Hockey_Challenge |
75,519,773 | 2009 World Sledge Hockey Challenge | The 2009 World Sledge Hockey Challenge was the third semi-annual international ice sledge hockey tournament organized by Hockey Canada. The event was hosted in Charlottetown, PEI for the second straight year. The same 4 teams from last year played in this years tournament.
The 4 teams played each other once in the round robin with the top 2 teams playing in the Gold Medal Game and the bottom 2 in the Bronze Medal Game.
source:Para Hockey Cup Guide and Record Book
USA Wins Gold at 2009 World Sledge Hockey Challenge (usahockeymagazine.com) retrieved December 6, 2023 | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2009 World Sledge Hockey Challenge was the third semi-annual international ice sledge hockey tournament organized by Hockey Canada. The event was hosted in Charlottetown, PEI for the second straight year. The same 4 teams from last year played in this years tournament.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The 4 teams played each other once in the round robin with the top 2 teams playing in the Gold Medal Game and the bottom 2 in the Bronze Medal Game.",
"title": "Round Robin"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "source:Para Hockey Cup Guide and Record Book",
"title": "Round Robin"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "USA Wins Gold at 2009 World Sledge Hockey Challenge (usahockeymagazine.com) retrieved December 6, 2023",
"title": "References"
}
] | The 2009 World Sledge Hockey Challenge was the third semi-annual international ice sledge hockey tournament organized by Hockey Canada. The event was hosted in Charlottetown, PEI for the second straight year. The same 4 teams from last year played in this years tournament. | 2023-12-08T23:35:44Z | 2023-12-26T04:45:13Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_World_Sledge_Hockey_Challenge |
75,519,777 | Rat Saw God | Rat Saw God may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rat Saw God may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Rat Saw God may refer to: Rat Saw God; or
Rat Saw God (album). | 2023-12-08T23:35:56Z | 2023-12-09T05:27:52Z | [
"Template:Dab"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat_Saw_God |
75,519,786 | Tucker Hall | St. George Tucker Hall is an academic building on the campus of the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. Built in 1908 as William & Mary's library on what is now known as Old Campus, it was an early example of Colonial Revival architecture in Williamsburg that predated the Colonial Williamsburg restoration and reconstruction efforts. A 1928 expansion of Tucker Hall was designed by Charles M. Robinson, with a further renovation performed in 2009. The building is now named for St. George Tucker, who taught at the college. A statue of James Monroe, a U.S. president and alumnus of the college, was installed in front the hall in 2015.
Colonial Revival architecture arrived on the campus of the College of William & Mary with the construction of the since-demolished first Taliaferro Hall in a style akin to the nearby Brafferton in 1894. The building now known as Tucker Hall followed in 1908. The building, matching the architecture of 18th-century Virginia courthouses, was William & Mary's first free-standing library; previously, the library had been housed in the Wren Building. It opened in 1909. This initial construction lacked a cupola. This design of the building was in a T-shape.
An expansion was designed by Charles M. Robinson, who also designed the adjacent Sunken Garden many of the other buildings that were installed on what is now Old Campus, and completed in 1928. Ewell Hall was opened in 1926 on the site now opposite Tucker Hall along the Sunken Garden. By the time a fire at a neighboring hall in 1930, a cupola was visible atop the library building. This redesign now laid the building out as an H-shape.
Renamed for St. George Tucker in 1980, the hall now serves as the home for the college's English Department. It was renovated in 2013. The involvement of St. George Tucker and his son Nathaniel Beverley Tucker–who, like his father, was a professor at the college–in slavery in Virginia led to archaeologist Ywone D. Edwards-Ingram proposing the hall as a possible location for an exhibit on both men's legacies. A bronze statue by Gordon Kay of U.S. president and college alumnus James Monroe was installed in front of Tucker Hall in 2015. The statue's granite base features bronze reliefs. The statue was vandalized in 2018 with graffiti saying "slave owner". | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "St. George Tucker Hall is an academic building on the campus of the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. Built in 1908 as William & Mary's library on what is now known as Old Campus, it was an early example of Colonial Revival architecture in Williamsburg that predated the Colonial Williamsburg restoration and reconstruction efforts. A 1928 expansion of Tucker Hall was designed by Charles M. Robinson, with a further renovation performed in 2009. The building is now named for St. George Tucker, who taught at the college. A statue of James Monroe, a U.S. president and alumnus of the college, was installed in front the hall in 2015.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Colonial Revival architecture arrived on the campus of the College of William & Mary with the construction of the since-demolished first Taliaferro Hall in a style akin to the nearby Brafferton in 1894. The building now known as Tucker Hall followed in 1908. The building, matching the architecture of 18th-century Virginia courthouses, was William & Mary's first free-standing library; previously, the library had been housed in the Wren Building. It opened in 1909. This initial construction lacked a cupola. This design of the building was in a T-shape.",
"title": "Design and history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "An expansion was designed by Charles M. Robinson, who also designed the adjacent Sunken Garden many of the other buildings that were installed on what is now Old Campus, and completed in 1928. Ewell Hall was opened in 1926 on the site now opposite Tucker Hall along the Sunken Garden. By the time a fire at a neighboring hall in 1930, a cupola was visible atop the library building. This redesign now laid the building out as an H-shape.",
"title": "Design and history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Renamed for St. George Tucker in 1980, the hall now serves as the home for the college's English Department. It was renovated in 2013. The involvement of St. George Tucker and his son Nathaniel Beverley Tucker–who, like his father, was a professor at the college–in slavery in Virginia led to archaeologist Ywone D. Edwards-Ingram proposing the hall as a possible location for an exhibit on both men's legacies. A bronze statue by Gordon Kay of U.S. president and college alumnus James Monroe was installed in front of Tucker Hall in 2015. The statue's granite base features bronze reliefs. The statue was vandalized in 2018 with graffiti saying \"slave owner\".",
"title": "Design and history"
}
] | St. George Tucker Hall is an academic building on the campus of the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. Built in 1908 as William & Mary's library on what is now known as Old Campus, it was an early example of Colonial Revival architecture in Williamsburg that predated the Colonial Williamsburg restoration and reconstruction efforts. A 1928 expansion of Tucker Hall was designed by Charles M. Robinson, with a further renovation performed in 2009. The building is now named for St. George Tucker, who taught at the college. A statue of James Monroe, a U.S. president and alumnus of the college, was installed in front the hall in 2015. | 2023-12-08T23:36:46Z | 2023-12-28T18:26:35Z | [
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75,519,800 | José González (Dominican athlete) | José Alnardo González Soto (born 14 May 1995) is a Dominican Republic sprinter. He won the 100 metres at the 2023 Pan American Games in addition to a silver medal in the 200 metres.
Outdoor | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "José Alnardo González Soto (born 14 May 1995) is a Dominican Republic sprinter. He won the 100 metres at the 2023 Pan American Games in addition to a silver medal in the 200 metres.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Outdoor",
"title": "Personal bests"
}
] | José Alnardo González Soto is a Dominican Republic sprinter. He won the 100 metres at the 2023 Pan American Games in addition to a silver medal in the 200 metres. | 2023-12-08T23:41:19Z | 2023-12-14T19:52:50Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(Dominican_athlete) |
75,519,801 | One Water (water management) | One Water is a term encompassing the management of all water sources in an integrated and sustainable way considering all water sources and uses. This idea stems from core principles of providing affordable water access for everyone.
The term “One Water” refers to integrated and effective water management practices that are “older than Texas.” Holistic, system-wide, interconnected approaches to water have been used before.
The international water community developed Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) in the early 2000s to protect water resources and promote sustainability. The Global Water Partnership has an IWRM Action hub to share information and insights into implementing an integrated water program.
The Water Research Foundation (WRF) defines One Water as an integrated planning and implementation approach to managing finite water resources for long-term resilience and reliability, meeting both community and ecosystem needs. While many cities manage various water sources and disposal systems separately, One Water emphasizes integrating water and land resources for a holistic planning approach to water management. The importance of all water sources is stressed. One Water principles involve taking an interconnected approach to complex issues such as water infrastructure crises, environmental and public health crises, droughts, and climate change at a all scales: individual and building, local, regional, state, country, and international.
Jiang et al. 2021 developed a model using One Water concepts to show how thinking about interconnections can improve modeling and assessing the hydrologic cycle.
The United Nations and World Health Organization host the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene Program that uses One Water principles to monitor progress on local to global scales for attaining Sustainable Development Goal targets for “universal and equitable access to safe drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene.”
The Environmental Protection Agency noted that meeting the Clean Water Act (1972 requirements for managing and accessing water would be more efficient using an overall approach to water management. The agency, along with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the U.S. Water Alliance have provided webinars and other guidance for using a One Water approach for water management. The U.S. Water Alliance also has more initiatives to support One Water, including the One Water Council to bring organizations together, and Value of Water Campaign to educate about the importance of all water sources.
One Water Panel helps develop strategies for integrating water source development and management to more effectively meet present and future water needs and address climate change impacts.
The National Association of Clean Water Agencies (NACWA) and Association of Metropolitan Water Agencies (AMWA) have developed a campaign for Affordable Water, Resilient Communities to increase political awareness around water issues.
American Rivers uses a holistic approach to water management and hosted a 2-day conference to collect ideas for helping cities adapt an integrated water management approach in 2016.
The Southeast Michigan Council of Governments (SEMCOG) has a One Water Program to educate about water use and systems and their interrelationships and as a water stewardship approach. They hosted events at the 2023 Great Lakes and Fresh Water Week, posted videos to showcase benefits of a one-water approach, and have a series of articles.
One Water concepts are also used in building planning and sustainable development. Blue Hole Primary School, Texas used One Water concepts as it built the school.
Cities have developed a variety of One Water Strategies, and there is guidance and studies for helping more cities develop their plans. The Water Research Foundation and Colorado State University are developing guidance for One Water Cities (2020–2023). International Water Association developed a Cities of the Future integrated water management program.
Los Angeles, California, has a One Water LA 2040 Plan
Palo Alto is developing a One Water Plan as part of their climate Action-Protection and Adaptation planning priority.
San Francisco, California, has a broad OneWater SF Vision with many resources into their water planning, including “water, energy, financial, human, community partnerships and natural resources”
Denver, Colorado, adopted a One Water Plan in September 2021.
Wake County, North Carolina started a One Water Plan for its municipalities with a public visioning survey in May 2023.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, has a One Water approach with information tailored to different audiences at #onewaterourwater
Vancouver, British Columbia, uses a One Water Approach to address changes in its watershed.
One Water Panel Honolulu received the US Water Prize for the Outstanding Public Sector Category, US Water Alliance in 2022
One Water Summits were held in 2015, 2017 (New Orleans, Louisiana), and 2018 (Twin Cities, Minnesota)
A City Summit for cities to adapt One Water plans was held in Charlotte, North Carolina November 15–18, 2017.
One Water Summit 2024: Kazakhstan-France Climate Initiative (bnn.network). The planned One Water Summit is a crucial part of a series of combined actions by Kazakhstan and France to address climate issues on a global scale.
Reclaimed water
Water conservation | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "One Water is a term encompassing the management of all water sources in an integrated and sustainable way considering all water sources and uses. This idea stems from core principles of providing affordable water access for everyone.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The term “One Water” refers to integrated and effective water management practices that are “older than Texas.” Holistic, system-wide, interconnected approaches to water have been used before.",
"title": "Origins and influences"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The international water community developed Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) in the early 2000s to protect water resources and promote sustainability. The Global Water Partnership has an IWRM Action hub to share information and insights into implementing an integrated water program.",
"title": "Origins and influences"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Water Research Foundation (WRF) defines One Water as an integrated planning and implementation approach to managing finite water resources for long-term resilience and reliability, meeting both community and ecosystem needs. While many cities manage various water sources and disposal systems separately, One Water emphasizes integrating water and land resources for a holistic planning approach to water management. The importance of all water sources is stressed. One Water principles involve taking an interconnected approach to complex issues such as water infrastructure crises, environmental and public health crises, droughts, and climate change at a all scales: individual and building, local, regional, state, country, and international.",
"title": "Definition and core principles"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Jiang et al. 2021 developed a model using One Water concepts to show how thinking about interconnections can improve modeling and assessing the hydrologic cycle.",
"title": "Related scholarly research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The United Nations and World Health Organization host the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene Program that uses One Water principles to monitor progress on local to global scales for attaining Sustainable Development Goal targets for “universal and equitable access to safe drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene.”",
"title": "Initiatives and organizations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The Environmental Protection Agency noted that meeting the Clean Water Act (1972 requirements for managing and accessing water would be more efficient using an overall approach to water management. The agency, along with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the U.S. Water Alliance have provided webinars and other guidance for using a One Water approach for water management. The U.S. Water Alliance also has more initiatives to support One Water, including the One Water Council to bring organizations together, and Value of Water Campaign to educate about the importance of all water sources.",
"title": "Initiatives and organizations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "One Water Panel helps develop strategies for integrating water source development and management to more effectively meet present and future water needs and address climate change impacts.",
"title": "Initiatives and organizations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The National Association of Clean Water Agencies (NACWA) and Association of Metropolitan Water Agencies (AMWA) have developed a campaign for Affordable Water, Resilient Communities to increase political awareness around water issues.",
"title": "Initiatives and organizations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "American Rivers uses a holistic approach to water management and hosted a 2-day conference to collect ideas for helping cities adapt an integrated water management approach in 2016.",
"title": "Examples of One Water strategies and implementation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The Southeast Michigan Council of Governments (SEMCOG) has a One Water Program to educate about water use and systems and their interrelationships and as a water stewardship approach. They hosted events at the 2023 Great Lakes and Fresh Water Week, posted videos to showcase benefits of a one-water approach, and have a series of articles.",
"title": "Examples of One Water strategies and implementation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "One Water concepts are also used in building planning and sustainable development. Blue Hole Primary School, Texas used One Water concepts as it built the school.",
"title": "Examples of One Water strategies and implementation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Cities have developed a variety of One Water Strategies, and there is guidance and studies for helping more cities develop their plans. The Water Research Foundation and Colorado State University are developing guidance for One Water Cities (2020–2023). International Water Association developed a Cities of the Future integrated water management program.",
"title": "Examples of One Water strategies and implementation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Los Angeles, California, has a One Water LA 2040 Plan",
"title": "Examples of One Water strategies and implementation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Palo Alto is developing a One Water Plan as part of their climate Action-Protection and Adaptation planning priority.",
"title": "Examples of One Water strategies and implementation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "San Francisco, California, has a broad OneWater SF Vision with many resources into their water planning, including “water, energy, financial, human, community partnerships and natural resources”",
"title": "Examples of One Water strategies and implementation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Denver, Colorado, adopted a One Water Plan in September 2021.",
"title": "Examples of One Water strategies and implementation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Wake County, North Carolina started a One Water Plan for its municipalities with a public visioning survey in May 2023.",
"title": "Examples of One Water strategies and implementation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Milwaukee, Wisconsin, has a One Water approach with information tailored to different audiences at #onewaterourwater",
"title": "Examples of One Water strategies and implementation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Vancouver, British Columbia, uses a One Water Approach to address changes in its watershed.",
"title": "Examples of One Water strategies and implementation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "One Water Panel Honolulu received the US Water Prize for the Outstanding Public Sector Category, US Water Alliance in 2022",
"title": "Awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "One Water Summits were held in 2015, 2017 (New Orleans, Louisiana), and 2018 (Twin Cities, Minnesota)",
"title": "One Water conferences"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "A City Summit for cities to adapt One Water plans was held in Charlotte, North Carolina November 15–18, 2017.",
"title": "One Water conferences"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "One Water Summit 2024: Kazakhstan-France Climate Initiative (bnn.network). The planned One Water Summit is a crucial part of a series of combined actions by Kazakhstan and France to address climate issues on a global scale.",
"title": "One Water conferences"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "Reclaimed water",
"title": "See Also"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "Water conservation",
"title": "See Also"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"text": "",
"title": "See Also"
}
] | One Water is a term encompassing the management of all water sources in an integrated and sustainable way considering all water sources and uses. This idea stems from core principles of providing affordable water access for everyone. | 2023-12-08T23:41:23Z | 2023-12-14T14:51:50Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Water_(water_management) |
75,519,803 | Hardcore Never Dies | Hardcore Never Dies is a 2023 Dutch crime drama film directed by Jim Taihuttu. The film won the Golden Film award after having sold 100,000 tickets. The film takes place during the gabber music scene in Rotterdam, Netherlands in the 1990s.
Jim Deddes, Joes Brauers and Rosa Stil play roles in the film. Principal photography began early 2023.
The film's trailer features the track "Ruffneck Rules Da Artcore Scene" by Juggernaut a.k.a. DJ Ruffneck (Patrick van Kerckhoven), which itself is a variation of Edvard Grieg's "In the Hall of the Mountain King"; both songs interleave in the trailer.
Algemeen Dagblad (AD) rated the film four stars and praised Jim Deddes for his role in the film, as well as director Jim Taihuttu. NRC rated the film three stars. Both AD and NRC described the crime plot as 'predictable'. Trouw rated the film two stars and described the film's crime plot as clichéd. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Hardcore Never Dies is a 2023 Dutch crime drama film directed by Jim Taihuttu. The film won the Golden Film award after having sold 100,000 tickets. The film takes place during the gabber music scene in Rotterdam, Netherlands in the 1990s.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Jim Deddes, Joes Brauers and Rosa Stil play roles in the film. Principal photography began early 2023.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The film's trailer features the track \"Ruffneck Rules Da Artcore Scene\" by Juggernaut a.k.a. DJ Ruffneck (Patrick van Kerckhoven), which itself is a variation of Edvard Grieg's \"In the Hall of the Mountain King\"; both songs interleave in the trailer.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Algemeen Dagblad (AD) rated the film four stars and praised Jim Deddes for his role in the film, as well as director Jim Taihuttu. NRC rated the film three stars. Both AD and NRC described the crime plot as 'predictable'. Trouw rated the film two stars and described the film's crime plot as clichéd.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Hardcore Never Dies is a 2023 Dutch crime drama film directed by Jim Taihuttu. The film won the Golden Film award after having sold 100,000 tickets. The film takes place during the gabber music scene in Rotterdam, Netherlands in the 1990s. | 2023-12-08T23:41:32Z | 2024-01-01T00:36:26Z | [
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75,519,814 | 2023 MBC Entertainment Awards | The 2023 MBC Entertainment Awards (Korean: MBC 연예대상; Hanja: MBC 演藝大賞; RR: MBC Yeon-ye Daesang) presented by Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC), will take place on December 29, 2023, at MBC Public Hall in Sangam-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul. The award ceremony will be hosted by Jun Hyun-moo, Dex and Lee Se-young. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023 MBC Entertainment Awards (Korean: MBC 연예대상; Hanja: MBC 演藝大賞; RR: MBC Yeon-ye Daesang) presented by Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC), will take place on December 29, 2023, at MBC Public Hall in Sangam-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul. The award ceremony will be hosted by Jun Hyun-moo, Dex and Lee Se-young.",
"title": ""
}
] | The 2023 MBC Entertainment Awards presented by Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC), will take place on December 29, 2023, at MBC Public Hall in Sangam-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul. The award ceremony will be hosted by Jun Hyun-moo, Dex and Lee Se-young. | 2023-12-08T23:43:54Z | 2023-12-19T04:35:46Z | [
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75,519,833 | Zhaludok | Zhaludok (Belarusian: Жалудок, romanized: Žaludok; Russian: Желудок, romanized: Zheludok) is an urban-type settlement in Shchuchyn District, Grodno Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 1,002. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Zhaludok (Belarusian: Жалудок, romanized: Žaludok; Russian: Желудок, romanized: Zheludok) is an urban-type settlement in Shchuchyn District, Grodno Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 1,002.",
"title": ""
}
] | Zhaludok is an urban-type settlement in Shchuchyn District, Grodno Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 1,002. | 2023-12-08T23:48:52Z | 2023-12-30T03:47:15Z | [
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75,519,836 | K-On! (TV series) | K-On! (Japanese: けいおん!, Hepburn: Keion!) is a Japanese anime television series based on the manga of the same name written and illustrated by Kakifly produced by Kyoto Animation. It aired in Japan between April and June 2009. An additional original video animation (OVA) episode was released in January 2010. A 26-episode second season, titled K-On!! (with two exclamation marks), aired in Japan between April and September 2010, with an OVA episode released in March 2011. An anime film adaptation was released in Japan in December 2011. Bandai Entertainment had licensed the first season until their closure in 2012. Sentai Filmworks has since re-licensed the first season, in addition to acquiring the rights to the second season and film and is currently streaming at first on Anime Network Online then later HIDIVE.
The main series focuses on four young Japanese high school girls who join their school's light music club to try to save it from being dissolved. However, they are the only four members of the club, one of which has little experience with guitar playing.
A 13-episode anime adaptation directed by Naoko Yamada, written by Reiko Yoshida, and produced by Kyoto Animation aired between April 3 and June 26, 2009, on TBS in Japan. The episodes began airing on subsequent networks at later dates which include BS-TBS, MBS, and CBC. The TBS airings are in 4:3 ratio, and the series began airing in widescreen on BS-TBS on April 25, 2009. Seven BD/DVD compilation volumes were released by Pony Canyon between July 29, 2009, and January 20, 2010. An additional original video animation (OVA) episode was released with the final BD/DVD volumes on January 20, 2010. The BD/DVD volumes contained extra short anime titled Ura-On!.
The series later began airing on Japan's Disney Channel from April 2011. Animax has aired the anime in Hong Kong, Thailand, and Taiwan. Both an English-subtitled and English-dubbed version by Red Angel Media began airing on March 16, 2010, on Animax Asia. At their industry panel at Anime Expo 2010, anime distributor Bandai Entertainment announced that they have acquired K-On! for a DVD and Blu-ray Disc release, with Bang Zoom! Entertainment producing an English dub for the show. The series was released over four volumes in standard and limited editions for each format starting on April 26, 2011. Bandai released the full first season on DVD under their "Anime Legends" line on February 7, 2012. Manga Entertainment, now known as Crunchyroll UK and Ireland, released the series in the UK in individual DVD volumes during 2011, and in a complete DVD of the first season on April 30, 2012. A planned BD box set release in 2012 was cancelled.
Sentai Filmworks has licensed the first season and re-released the series on DVD on September 23, 2014, and currently streams on its HIDIVE platform. Sentai also re-released the series on Blu-ray on September 1, 2015. Netflix aired the first season in the United States and Canada between November 2019 and November 2021. In Australia, the first season was broadcast on ABC Me in Australia, with episodes being hosted on ABC iview.
At the Let's Go live concert in Yokohama, Japan held on December 30, 2009, a second season of this series was announced for production. The second season, titled K-On!! (with two exclamation marks), aired with 26 episodes on TBS in Japan between April 7 and September 28, 2010. An additional OVA episode was released with the final BD/DVD volumes on March 16, 2011. As with the first season, the BD/DVD volumes contained extra short anime titled Ura-On!!. This season has also aired on Animax Asia starting October 20, 2010.
Sentai Filmworks licensed the second season and released the series on DVD and Blu-ray in two boxsets released on June 19, 2012, and August 28, 2012, respectively. The original English dub cast reprised their roles for this season. HIDIVE and Netflix (from November 2019 and November 2021) streamed the second season in the United States and Canada. In Australia, the second season was broadcast on ABC Me in Australia, with episodes being hosted on ABC iview.
A film adaptation of K-On! was released in Japan on December 3, 2011. It follows the girls as they travel to London to celebrate their graduation. Developed as an original story, it was produced by Kyoto Animation with Naoko Yamada as the director. The film features the two songs "Ichiban Ippai" and "Unmei wa Endless" by Aki Toyosaki. The ending theme is "Singing" by Yōko Hikasa. The film opened at #2 with a gross of ¥317,287,427 (US$4,070,919) from 137 theaters, and has earned a total of ¥1,639,685,078 (US$21,419,792) by the end of its run.
The film features a London cafe inspired by the Troubadour Cafe in Earl's Court, and K-On! fans often visit the cafe.
K-On!: The Movie was released on BD and DVD on July 18, 2012. Sentai Filmworks released the film on BD/DVD in North America on May 21, 2013. Madman Entertainment, which its anime unit is now branded as Crunchyroll Store Australia, released the film in Australia on BD/DVD. HIDIVE and Netflix (from November 2019 and November 2021) also streamed the film in the United States and Canada.
Although a third season of the series was speculated to be produced, Yamada and Yoshida went on to produce Tamako Market instead. Much of the production staff of the K-On! anime returned for the series.
The first Japanese DVD volume of the anime series sold around 8,000 copies to debut seventh in the ranking on the Oricon charts for the week of July 29, 2009. The Blu-ray Disc release of the first volume sold about 33,000 copies in the same week, to top the Oricon BD charts. In August 2009, the first volume of K-On! was the top-selling anime television Blu-ray Disc in Japan, having surpassed the previous record holder Macross Frontier, which sold approximately 22,000 copies of its first volume. It was the second best-selling Blu-ray Disc in Japan, trailing only Evangelion: 1.0 You Are (Not) Alone, with around 49,000 copies. However, in October 2009, the first volume of Bakemonogatari surpassed K-On!'s previous record, having sold 37,000 copies at that time. Later, with the release of K-On!! volume 3, total BD sales for the series have outsold Bakemonogatari. Both series have sold a combined total of over 520,000 BD copies as of February 20, 2011.
At the beginning of September 2010, the Kyoto prefectural government began using K-On!! to promote the census and encourage people to be counted. In 2011, Sharp and Bandai announced plans to jointly launch a calculator with designs of the characters from K-On!. K-On! has influenced a string of tourism for the rural town of Toyosato, related to the phenomenon of the anime pilgrimage, home to the elementary school that was used as a model for the high school in the anime. The school has opened portions of itself to the public as an exhibit for the series. Matthew Li of Anime Tourist described the exhibit as, "A place that genuinely understands its fanbase and carries all the sentimental props one can remember from the show and more; housing items seen in the school, like a museum." The anime has also inspired real-life musicians. Hiroto, the bassist of The Sixth Lie, joined a band that was influenced by K-On! when he was in junior high school.
K-On! received a Best TV Animation Award at the 2010 Tokyo Anime Awards, with K-On!! receiving the same award in 2011. K-On!! also won the Best Television award at the 2010 (15th) Animation Kobe Awards. In 2012, the film was nominated for the 35th Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year award, and won the Best Film award in the 2nd Newtype Anime Awards. The film also won the Theatrical Film Award at the 17th Animation Kobe Awards. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "K-On! (Japanese: けいおん!, Hepburn: Keion!) is a Japanese anime television series based on the manga of the same name written and illustrated by Kakifly produced by Kyoto Animation. It aired in Japan between April and June 2009. An additional original video animation (OVA) episode was released in January 2010. A 26-episode second season, titled K-On!! (with two exclamation marks), aired in Japan between April and September 2010, with an OVA episode released in March 2011. An anime film adaptation was released in Japan in December 2011. Bandai Entertainment had licensed the first season until their closure in 2012. Sentai Filmworks has since re-licensed the first season, in addition to acquiring the rights to the second season and film and is currently streaming at first on Anime Network Online then later HIDIVE.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The main series focuses on four young Japanese high school girls who join their school's light music club to try to save it from being dissolved. However, they are the only four members of the club, one of which has little experience with guitar playing.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "A 13-episode anime adaptation directed by Naoko Yamada, written by Reiko Yoshida, and produced by Kyoto Animation aired between April 3 and June 26, 2009, on TBS in Japan. The episodes began airing on subsequent networks at later dates which include BS-TBS, MBS, and CBC. The TBS airings are in 4:3 ratio, and the series began airing in widescreen on BS-TBS on April 25, 2009. Seven BD/DVD compilation volumes were released by Pony Canyon between July 29, 2009, and January 20, 2010. An additional original video animation (OVA) episode was released with the final BD/DVD volumes on January 20, 2010. The BD/DVD volumes contained extra short anime titled Ura-On!.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The series later began airing on Japan's Disney Channel from April 2011. Animax has aired the anime in Hong Kong, Thailand, and Taiwan. Both an English-subtitled and English-dubbed version by Red Angel Media began airing on March 16, 2010, on Animax Asia. At their industry panel at Anime Expo 2010, anime distributor Bandai Entertainment announced that they have acquired K-On! for a DVD and Blu-ray Disc release, with Bang Zoom! Entertainment producing an English dub for the show. The series was released over four volumes in standard and limited editions for each format starting on April 26, 2011. Bandai released the full first season on DVD under their \"Anime Legends\" line on February 7, 2012. Manga Entertainment, now known as Crunchyroll UK and Ireland, released the series in the UK in individual DVD volumes during 2011, and in a complete DVD of the first season on April 30, 2012. A planned BD box set release in 2012 was cancelled.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Sentai Filmworks has licensed the first season and re-released the series on DVD on September 23, 2014, and currently streams on its HIDIVE platform. Sentai also re-released the series on Blu-ray on September 1, 2015. Netflix aired the first season in the United States and Canada between November 2019 and November 2021. In Australia, the first season was broadcast on ABC Me in Australia, with episodes being hosted on ABC iview.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "At the Let's Go live concert in Yokohama, Japan held on December 30, 2009, a second season of this series was announced for production. The second season, titled K-On!! (with two exclamation marks), aired with 26 episodes on TBS in Japan between April 7 and September 28, 2010. An additional OVA episode was released with the final BD/DVD volumes on March 16, 2011. As with the first season, the BD/DVD volumes contained extra short anime titled Ura-On!!. This season has also aired on Animax Asia starting October 20, 2010.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Sentai Filmworks licensed the second season and released the series on DVD and Blu-ray in two boxsets released on June 19, 2012, and August 28, 2012, respectively. The original English dub cast reprised their roles for this season. HIDIVE and Netflix (from November 2019 and November 2021) streamed the second season in the United States and Canada. In Australia, the second season was broadcast on ABC Me in Australia, with episodes being hosted on ABC iview.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "A film adaptation of K-On! was released in Japan on December 3, 2011. It follows the girls as they travel to London to celebrate their graduation. Developed as an original story, it was produced by Kyoto Animation with Naoko Yamada as the director. The film features the two songs \"Ichiban Ippai\" and \"Unmei wa Endless\" by Aki Toyosaki. The ending theme is \"Singing\" by Yōko Hikasa. The film opened at #2 with a gross of ¥317,287,427 (US$4,070,919) from 137 theaters, and has earned a total of ¥1,639,685,078 (US$21,419,792) by the end of its run.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The film features a London cafe inspired by the Troubadour Cafe in Earl's Court, and K-On! fans often visit the cafe.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "K-On!: The Movie was released on BD and DVD on July 18, 2012. Sentai Filmworks released the film on BD/DVD in North America on May 21, 2013. Madman Entertainment, which its anime unit is now branded as Crunchyroll Store Australia, released the film in Australia on BD/DVD. HIDIVE and Netflix (from November 2019 and November 2021) also streamed the film in the United States and Canada.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Although a third season of the series was speculated to be produced, Yamada and Yoshida went on to produce Tamako Market instead. Much of the production staff of the K-On! anime returned for the series.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The first Japanese DVD volume of the anime series sold around 8,000 copies to debut seventh in the ranking on the Oricon charts for the week of July 29, 2009. The Blu-ray Disc release of the first volume sold about 33,000 copies in the same week, to top the Oricon BD charts. In August 2009, the first volume of K-On! was the top-selling anime television Blu-ray Disc in Japan, having surpassed the previous record holder Macross Frontier, which sold approximately 22,000 copies of its first volume. It was the second best-selling Blu-ray Disc in Japan, trailing only Evangelion: 1.0 You Are (Not) Alone, with around 49,000 copies. However, in October 2009, the first volume of Bakemonogatari surpassed K-On!'s previous record, having sold 37,000 copies at that time. Later, with the release of K-On!! volume 3, total BD sales for the series have outsold Bakemonogatari. Both series have sold a combined total of over 520,000 BD copies as of February 20, 2011.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "At the beginning of September 2010, the Kyoto prefectural government began using K-On!! to promote the census and encourage people to be counted. In 2011, Sharp and Bandai announced plans to jointly launch a calculator with designs of the characters from K-On!. K-On! has influenced a string of tourism for the rural town of Toyosato, related to the phenomenon of the anime pilgrimage, home to the elementary school that was used as a model for the high school in the anime. The school has opened portions of itself to the public as an exhibit for the series. Matthew Li of Anime Tourist described the exhibit as, \"A place that genuinely understands its fanbase and carries all the sentimental props one can remember from the show and more; housing items seen in the school, like a museum.\" The anime has also inspired real-life musicians. Hiroto, the bassist of The Sixth Lie, joined a band that was influenced by K-On! when he was in junior high school.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "K-On! received a Best TV Animation Award at the 2010 Tokyo Anime Awards, with K-On!! receiving the same award in 2011. K-On!! also won the Best Television award at the 2010 (15th) Animation Kobe Awards. In 2012, the film was nominated for the 35th Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year award, and won the Best Film award in the 2nd Newtype Anime Awards. The film also won the Theatrical Film Award at the 17th Animation Kobe Awards.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | K-On! is a Japanese anime television series based on the manga of the same name written and illustrated by Kakifly produced by Kyoto Animation. It aired in Japan between April and June 2009. An additional original video animation (OVA) episode was released in January 2010. A 26-episode second season, titled K-On!!, aired in Japan between April and September 2010, with an OVA episode released in March 2011. An anime film adaptation was released in Japan in December 2011. Bandai Entertainment had licensed the first season until their closure in 2012. Sentai Filmworks has since re-licensed the first season, in addition to acquiring the rights to the second season and film and is currently streaming at first on Anime Network Online then later HIDIVE. The main series focuses on four young Japanese high school girls who join their school's light music club to try to save it from being dissolved. However, they are the only four members of the club, one of which has little experience with guitar playing. | 2023-12-08T23:49:05Z | 2023-12-31T00:02:08Z | [
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75,519,872 | George J. Austin | George James Austin Sr. (c. 1881–1930), was an American military officer, educator, and insurance salesman. He was a Black military officer in the United States, who served in the Spanish-American War and World War I. He worked for Black representation in the U.S. military during a time of racial segregation. Austin served on-campus as a military educator at historically Black colleges, including Prairie View College (now Prairie View A&M University), Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University), and St. Paul Normal and Industrial School (now Saint Paul's College).
George James Austin was born in 1881 or 1887 in Cincinnati, Ohio, to parents Jane and Robert Austin. His father Robert was one of the earliest Black residents in the city of Cincinnati.
He trained at Fort Des Moines Provisional Army Officer Training School, and attended Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University).
Austin served in the volunteer army during the Spanish-American War. He also served in the United States Army in World War I from 1917 to 1919. He was in the 92nd Infantry Division (and 317th Engineer Regiment). Austin attained the military rank of major.
In 1912, Austin was commandant (similar to modern-day ROTC commandant) at Prairie View College (now Prairie View A&M University). He also served as a commandant at Tuskegee Institute; and as the commodore of cadets at St. Paul Normal and Industrial School (now Saint Paul's College) in Lawrenceville, Virginia, where he followed the "colored regiment campaign".
He noted around 1917, that Blacks were prohibited from attending the fourteen officer training camps on the United States. In 1917, Austin corresponded with civil rights activist Joel Elias Spingarn. He wrote general Leonard Wood about a segregated summer camp for college students.
Austin eventually moved to Cincinnati and entered the insurance business. He died on August 19, 1930 at St. Mary's Hospital in Cincinnati.
Posthumously Austin was honored at the Cincinnati Memorial Day Parade in 1938.
Austin married Mary Louise Dotson in 1906. They had a few children together. Austin's father in-law (and Mary Louise's father) was Alabama politician, Mentor Dotson.
Austin was the father of Helen Elsie Austin, an attorney and Baháʼí faith leader. Elsie Austin was another of his daughters, she was the first black female graduate of Cincinnati Law School (now University of Cincinnati College of Law) in the 1920s. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "George James Austin Sr. (c. 1881–1930), was an American military officer, educator, and insurance salesman. He was a Black military officer in the United States, who served in the Spanish-American War and World War I. He worked for Black representation in the U.S. military during a time of racial segregation. Austin served on-campus as a military educator at historically Black colleges, including Prairie View College (now Prairie View A&M University), Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University), and St. Paul Normal and Industrial School (now Saint Paul's College).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "George James Austin was born in 1881 or 1887 in Cincinnati, Ohio, to parents Jane and Robert Austin. His father Robert was one of the earliest Black residents in the city of Cincinnati.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He trained at Fort Des Moines Provisional Army Officer Training School, and attended Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University).",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Austin served in the volunteer army during the Spanish-American War. He also served in the United States Army in World War I from 1917 to 1919. He was in the 92nd Infantry Division (and 317th Engineer Regiment). Austin attained the military rank of major.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1912, Austin was commandant (similar to modern-day ROTC commandant) at Prairie View College (now Prairie View A&M University). He also served as a commandant at Tuskegee Institute; and as the commodore of cadets at St. Paul Normal and Industrial School (now Saint Paul's College) in Lawrenceville, Virginia, where he followed the \"colored regiment campaign\".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "He noted around 1917, that Blacks were prohibited from attending the fourteen officer training camps on the United States. In 1917, Austin corresponded with civil rights activist Joel Elias Spingarn. He wrote general Leonard Wood about a segregated summer camp for college students.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Austin eventually moved to Cincinnati and entered the insurance business. He died on August 19, 1930 at St. Mary's Hospital in Cincinnati.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Posthumously Austin was honored at the Cincinnati Memorial Day Parade in 1938.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Austin married Mary Louise Dotson in 1906. They had a few children together. Austin's father in-law (and Mary Louise's father) was Alabama politician, Mentor Dotson.",
"title": "Personal life and family"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Austin was the father of Helen Elsie Austin, an attorney and Baháʼí faith leader. Elsie Austin was another of his daughters, she was the first black female graduate of Cincinnati Law School (now University of Cincinnati College of Law) in the 1920s.",
"title": "Personal life and family"
}
] | George James Austin Sr., was an American military officer, educator, and insurance salesman. He was a Black military officer in the United States, who served in the Spanish-American War and World War I. He worked for Black representation in the U.S. military during a time of racial segregation. Austin served on-campus as a military educator at historically Black colleges, including Prairie View College, Tuskegee Institute, and St. Paul Normal and Industrial School. | 2023-12-08T23:56:53Z | 2023-12-26T14:52:28Z | [
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75,519,891 | Sasanian–Kushan Wars | The Sasanian-Kushan Wars were a series of wars between the newly established Persian Sasanian empire, under Ardashir I and later his successor Shapur I, against the declining Kushan empire. These wars resulted in the eastward expansion of the Sasanians who conquered much of the Kushan territory including Bactria, Gandhara and Sogdia. The Sassanids, shortly after victory over the declining Parthian empire, extended their dominion to most of former Parthian lands, including Bactria, during the reign of Ardashir I around 230 CE, then they further expanded to the eastern parts of their empire in western Pakistan, at the expense of warring against the declining Kushan empire, during the reign of his son Shapur I (240–270). Thus the Kushans lost their western territory (including Bactria and Gandhara) to the rule of Sassanid nobles, who eventually established their own states and were collectively referred to as Kushanshahs or "Kings of the Kushans". At their greatest extent, these Kushano-Sasanians also seem to have expanded eastwards all the way to Gandhara, however do not seem to have crossed the Indus river, since almost none of their coinage has been found in the city of Taxila, just beyond the Indus.
The Sasanian Empire under the rule of its 1st Shah, Ardashir I, conquered the declining Parthian empire, which previously also lost major parts of its significant province of Bactria to the expanding Kushan Empire, led by its ruler Kaniska I. The Sasanians led by Ardashir I looked forward to further eastward and westward expansion including conquering the key provinces lost by the former Parthian Empire. Thus, eventually both empires came into conflict resulting in a series of wars that led to the collapse and decline of the Kushan Empire.
Most details of this conflict available are scarce, lost or obscure. However, all sources state that conflicts between the two empires seem to have started after Ardashir I's conquest of the 400-year-old Parthian Empire. Ardashir wanting to expand his new empire further east, came into conflict with the Kushans, details of this conflict are obscure, however according to most sources Ardashir conquered the provinces of Sakastan, Gorgan, Khorasan, Marw, Balkh and Chorasmia from the declining Kushan Empire. Later Sassanid inscriptions also claim the submission of the King of Kushan, to Ardashir, although based on numismatic evidence it is more likely that these actually submitted to Ardashir's son, the future Shapur I.
Ardashir was eventually succeeded by his son Shapur, who soon after the death of his father felt the need to reassert Sasanian authority in the East (perhaps due to the Kushan and Saka kings being lax in abiding their status as a tributary). Due to this, he marched East and annexed most of the Kushan lands, appointing his son Narseh as Sakanshah-king of the Sakas-in Sakastan. In 242 CE, Shapur conquered Chorasmia (possibly a client state or province of the Kushans). His relief in Rag-i-Bibi in present-day Afghanistan, confirms his empire stretching all the way to Peshawar. In Naqsh-e Rostam Shapur also claims to possess the territory of the Kushans (Kūšān šahr) as far as "Purushapura" (Peshawar), suggesting he conquered Bactria and areas as far as the Hindu-Kush or even south of it
I, the Mazda-worshipping lord, Shapur, king of kings of Iran and An-Iran... (I) am the Master of the Domain of Iran (Ērānšahr) and possess the territory of Persis, Parthian... Hindestan, the Domain of the Kushan up to the limits of Paškabur and up to Kash, Sughd, and Chachestan.
Thus, as a result of this war the Kushans lost control of most of their Northwestern provinces and were restricted to ruling parts of Northern India, eventually being subjugated by the Gupta empire.
In the east around 350, Shapur II gained the upper hand against the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom, who captured some territories against the Sasanians, and took control of large territories in areas now known as Afghanistan and Pakistan, possibly as a consequence of the destruction of the Kushano-Sasanians by the Chionites. The Kushano-Sasanian still ruled in the north. Important finds of Sasanian coinage beyond the Indus river in the city of Taxila only start with the reigns of Shapur II (r.309-379) and Shapur III (r.383-388), suggesting that the expansion of Sasanian control beyond the Indus was the result of the wars of Shapur II "with the Chionites and Kushans" in 350-358 as described by Ammianus Marcellinus.
These wars resulted in further eastwards expansion of the Sasanians and demonstrated its military might in the East being as mighty as that in the West. Eventually the territories annexed by the Sasanians rebelled and broke away into a different kingdom, ruled by a different branch of the family, that would be known as the Kushano-Sasanian kingdom. These rulers would become known as the Kushanshahanshah("King of kings of the Kushans"), and would maintain their rule until being conquered by another dynasty known as the Kidarites. The Kushan Empire continued as a remnant known as the "Little Kushans", based in the Punjab. Around 270 their territories on the Gangetic plain became independent under local dynasties such as the Yaudheyas. Then in the mid-4th century they were subjugated by the Gupta Empire under Samudragupta. In his inscription on the Allahabad pillar Samudragupta proclaims that the Dēvaputra-Shāhi-Shāhānushāhi (referring to the last Kushan rulers, being a deformation of the Kushan regnal titles Devaputra, Shao and Shaonanoshao: "Son of God, King, King of Kings") are now under his dominion, and that they were forced to "self-surrender, offering (their own) daughters in marriage and a request for the administration of their own districts and provinces". This suggests that by the time of the Allahabad inscription the Kushans still ruled in Punjab, but under the suzerainty of the Gupta Emperor. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Sasanian-Kushan Wars were a series of wars between the newly established Persian Sasanian empire, under Ardashir I and later his successor Shapur I, against the declining Kushan empire. These wars resulted in the eastward expansion of the Sasanians who conquered much of the Kushan territory including Bactria, Gandhara and Sogdia. The Sassanids, shortly after victory over the declining Parthian empire, extended their dominion to most of former Parthian lands, including Bactria, during the reign of Ardashir I around 230 CE, then they further expanded to the eastern parts of their empire in western Pakistan, at the expense of warring against the declining Kushan empire, during the reign of his son Shapur I (240–270). Thus the Kushans lost their western territory (including Bactria and Gandhara) to the rule of Sassanid nobles, who eventually established their own states and were collectively referred to as Kushanshahs or \"Kings of the Kushans\". At their greatest extent, these Kushano-Sasanians also seem to have expanded eastwards all the way to Gandhara, however do not seem to have crossed the Indus river, since almost none of their coinage has been found in the city of Taxila, just beyond the Indus.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Sasanian Empire under the rule of its 1st Shah, Ardashir I, conquered the declining Parthian empire, which previously also lost major parts of its significant province of Bactria to the expanding Kushan Empire, led by its ruler Kaniska I. The Sasanians led by Ardashir I looked forward to further eastward and westward expansion including conquering the key provinces lost by the former Parthian Empire. Thus, eventually both empires came into conflict resulting in a series of wars that led to the collapse and decline of the Kushan Empire.",
"title": "Prelude"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Most details of this conflict available are scarce, lost or obscure. However, all sources state that conflicts between the two empires seem to have started after Ardashir I's conquest of the 400-year-old Parthian Empire. Ardashir wanting to expand his new empire further east, came into conflict with the Kushans, details of this conflict are obscure, however according to most sources Ardashir conquered the provinces of Sakastan, Gorgan, Khorasan, Marw, Balkh and Chorasmia from the declining Kushan Empire. Later Sassanid inscriptions also claim the submission of the King of Kushan, to Ardashir, although based on numismatic evidence it is more likely that these actually submitted to Ardashir's son, the future Shapur I.",
"title": "Conflicts"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Ardashir was eventually succeeded by his son Shapur, who soon after the death of his father felt the need to reassert Sasanian authority in the East (perhaps due to the Kushan and Saka kings being lax in abiding their status as a tributary). Due to this, he marched East and annexed most of the Kushan lands, appointing his son Narseh as Sakanshah-king of the Sakas-in Sakastan. In 242 CE, Shapur conquered Chorasmia (possibly a client state or province of the Kushans). His relief in Rag-i-Bibi in present-day Afghanistan, confirms his empire stretching all the way to Peshawar. In Naqsh-e Rostam Shapur also claims to possess the territory of the Kushans (Kūšān šahr) as far as \"Purushapura\" (Peshawar), suggesting he conquered Bactria and areas as far as the Hindu-Kush or even south of it",
"title": "Conflicts"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "I, the Mazda-worshipping lord, Shapur, king of kings of Iran and An-Iran... (I) am the Master of the Domain of Iran (Ērānšahr) and possess the territory of Persis, Parthian... Hindestan, the Domain of the Kushan up to the limits of Paškabur and up to Kash, Sughd, and Chachestan.",
"title": "Conflicts"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Thus, as a result of this war the Kushans lost control of most of their Northwestern provinces and were restricted to ruling parts of Northern India, eventually being subjugated by the Gupta empire.",
"title": "Conflicts"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In the east around 350, Shapur II gained the upper hand against the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom, who captured some territories against the Sasanians, and took control of large territories in areas now known as Afghanistan and Pakistan, possibly as a consequence of the destruction of the Kushano-Sasanians by the Chionites. The Kushano-Sasanian still ruled in the north. Important finds of Sasanian coinage beyond the Indus river in the city of Taxila only start with the reigns of Shapur II (r.309-379) and Shapur III (r.383-388), suggesting that the expansion of Sasanian control beyond the Indus was the result of the wars of Shapur II \"with the Chionites and Kushans\" in 350-358 as described by Ammianus Marcellinus.",
"title": "Conflicts"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "These wars resulted in further eastwards expansion of the Sasanians and demonstrated its military might in the East being as mighty as that in the West. Eventually the territories annexed by the Sasanians rebelled and broke away into a different kingdom, ruled by a different branch of the family, that would be known as the Kushano-Sasanian kingdom. These rulers would become known as the Kushanshahanshah(\"King of kings of the Kushans\"), and would maintain their rule until being conquered by another dynasty known as the Kidarites. The Kushan Empire continued as a remnant known as the \"Little Kushans\", based in the Punjab. Around 270 their territories on the Gangetic plain became independent under local dynasties such as the Yaudheyas. Then in the mid-4th century they were subjugated by the Gupta Empire under Samudragupta. In his inscription on the Allahabad pillar Samudragupta proclaims that the Dēvaputra-Shāhi-Shāhānushāhi (referring to the last Kushan rulers, being a deformation of the Kushan regnal titles Devaputra, Shao and Shaonanoshao: \"Son of God, King, King of Kings\") are now under his dominion, and that they were forced to \"self-surrender, offering (their own) daughters in marriage and a request for the administration of their own districts and provinces\". This suggests that by the time of the Allahabad inscription the Kushans still ruled in Punjab, but under the suzerainty of the Gupta Emperor.",
"title": "Aftermath"
}
] | The Sasanian-Kushan Wars were a series of wars between the newly established Persian Sasanian empire, under Ardashir I and later his successor Shapur I, against the declining Kushan empire. These wars resulted in the eastward expansion of the Sasanians who conquered much of the Kushan territory including Bactria, Gandhara and Sogdia. The Sassanids, shortly after victory over the declining Parthian empire, extended their dominion to most of former Parthian lands, including Bactria, during the reign of Ardashir I around 230 CE, then they further expanded to the eastern parts of their empire in western Pakistan, at the expense of warring against the declining Kushan empire, during the reign of his son Shapur I (240–270). Thus the Kushans lost their western territory to the rule of Sassanid nobles, who eventually established their own states and were collectively referred to as Kushanshahs or "Kings of the Kushans". At their greatest extent, these Kushano-Sasanians also seem to have expanded eastwards all the way to Gandhara, however do not seem to have crossed the Indus river, since almost none of their coinage has been found in the city of Taxila, just beyond the Indus. | 2023-12-08T23:59:12Z | 2023-12-28T20:17:29Z | [
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75,519,946 | The Unregenerate South | The Unregenerate South: Agrarian Thought of John Crowe Ransom, Allen Tate and Donald Davidson is a 1997 book by Mark G. Malvasi.
The book surveys the social thought of the Southern American writers John Crowe Ransom, Allen Tate and Donald Davidson. They were associated with the English department at Vanderbilt University and participated in the short-lived Southern Agrarians movement, which in 1930 produced the manifesto I'll Take My Stand: The South and the Agrarian Tradition. Malvasi argues that the three writers expressed a cohesive "Southern conservative tradition", which existed before them and amounted to defending community, leisure and tradition against the perceived threats of bourgeois individualism, the rule of profit and progress.
John Grammer wrote in the Mississippi Quarterly that the book is measured and thereby differs from much earlier material about the Southern Agrarians, which either is written out of loyalty or hostility. Joseph Persky wrote in The American Historical Review that Malvasi broadens the understanding of the social thought of its subjects, stressing the contrast between the rural culture they praised and the urban and academic milieus that shaped their own aesthetics, but wrote that "the whole remains a good deal less than the sum of the parts". | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Unregenerate South: Agrarian Thought of John Crowe Ransom, Allen Tate and Donald Davidson is a 1997 book by Mark G. Malvasi.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The book surveys the social thought of the Southern American writers John Crowe Ransom, Allen Tate and Donald Davidson. They were associated with the English department at Vanderbilt University and participated in the short-lived Southern Agrarians movement, which in 1930 produced the manifesto I'll Take My Stand: The South and the Agrarian Tradition. Malvasi argues that the three writers expressed a cohesive \"Southern conservative tradition\", which existed before them and amounted to defending community, leisure and tradition against the perceived threats of bourgeois individualism, the rule of profit and progress.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "John Grammer wrote in the Mississippi Quarterly that the book is measured and thereby differs from much earlier material about the Southern Agrarians, which either is written out of loyalty or hostility. Joseph Persky wrote in The American Historical Review that Malvasi broadens the understanding of the social thought of its subjects, stressing the contrast between the rural culture they praised and the urban and academic milieus that shaped their own aesthetics, but wrote that \"the whole remains a good deal less than the sum of the parts\".",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | The Unregenerate South: Agrarian Thought of John Crowe Ransom, Allen Tate and Donald Davidson is a 1997 book by Mark G. Malvasi. | 2023-12-09T00:03:33Z | 2023-12-09T00:11:52Z | [
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75,519,980 | Xanthidium antilopaeum | Xanthidium antilopaeum is a species of unicellular desmid in the family Desmidiaceae. It is a common, worldwide species found in acidic waters, particularly the edges of large ponds and lakes.
Xanthidium antilopaeum consists of single cells. Cell are symmetrical, with a deep constriction (called an isthmus) dividing the cell into two identical halves called semicells. Cells are about as broad as long, 42–76 μm long and 40–72 μm wide excluding the spines. Semicells are subelliptical to hexagonal with rounded corners. In each semicell, the four corners are extended into a pair of simple, straight or somewhat curved spines.
Xanthidium antilopaeum is one of the most polymorphic desmid species. Over 93 infraspecific taxa have been described within X. antilopaeum. According to Šťastný et al., many of these taxa have "no phylogenetic value", but some may be so distinctive to be their own species. One such example is Xanthidium basiornatum (formerly Xanthidium antilopaeum var. basiornatum). This species is distinguished from X. antilopaeum by having spines with a stout base, a central protuberance on the semicells, and a row of the 12-14 small pits located next to the isthmus.
Some other varieties include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Xanthidium antilopaeum is a species of unicellular desmid in the family Desmidiaceae. It is a common, worldwide species found in acidic waters, particularly the edges of large ponds and lakes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Xanthidium antilopaeum consists of single cells. Cell are symmetrical, with a deep constriction (called an isthmus) dividing the cell into two identical halves called semicells. Cells are about as broad as long, 42–76 μm long and 40–72 μm wide excluding the spines. Semicells are subelliptical to hexagonal with rounded corners. In each semicell, the four corners are extended into a pair of simple, straight or somewhat curved spines.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Xanthidium antilopaeum is one of the most polymorphic desmid species. Over 93 infraspecific taxa have been described within X. antilopaeum. According to Šťastný et al., many of these taxa have \"no phylogenetic value\", but some may be so distinctive to be their own species. One such example is Xanthidium basiornatum (formerly Xanthidium antilopaeum var. basiornatum). This species is distinguished from X. antilopaeum by having spines with a stout base, a central protuberance on the semicells, and a row of the 12-14 small pits located next to the isthmus.",
"title": "Taxonomy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Some other varieties include:",
"title": "Taxonomy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Xanthidium antilopaeum is a species of unicellular desmid in the family Desmidiaceae. It is a common, worldwide species found in acidic waters, particularly the edges of large ponds and lakes. | 2023-12-09T00:08:49Z | 2023-12-28T04:37:07Z | [
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75,520,006 | Arekhawsk | Arekhawsk (Belarusian: Арэхаўск, romanized: Arechaŭsk; Russian: Ореховск, romanized: Orekhovsk) is an urban-type settlement in Orsha District, Vitebsk Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 2,292. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Arekhawsk (Belarusian: Арэхаўск, romanized: Arechaŭsk; Russian: Ореховск, romanized: Orekhovsk) is an urban-type settlement in Orsha District, Vitebsk Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 2,292.",
"title": ""
}
] | Arekhawsk is an urban-type settlement in Orsha District, Vitebsk Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 2,292. | 2023-12-09T00:12:55Z | 2023-12-30T03:46:51Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arekhawsk |
75,520,010 | Naujoji Akmenė Area Eldership | Naujoji Akmenė Area Eldership (Lithuanian: Naujosios Akmenės kaimiškoji seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the northerm part of Akmenė District Municipality.
Following settlements are located in the Naujoji Akmenė Area Eldership (as for the 2021 census) | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Naujoji Akmenė Area Eldership (Lithuanian: Naujosios Akmenės kaimiškoji seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the northerm part of Akmenė District Municipality.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Following settlements are located in the Naujoji Akmenė Area Eldership (as for the 2021 census)",
"title": "Populated places"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Naujoji Akmenė Area Eldership is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the northerm part of Akmenė District Municipality. | 2023-12-09T00:13:31Z | 2023-12-09T00:13:31Z | [
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75,520,095 | Jowi Campobassi | Categoría:Mujeres Johanna "Jowi" Campobassi (Buenos Aires, 13 May 1983) is an Argentinian announcer and journalist.
As a child, Campobassi's sisters nicknamed her "Jowi." She completed her primary studies at the Bayard Institute in Palermo. Then, she studied at the Hans Christian Andersen school in Belgrano until she was expelled. After finishing her secondary studies, she entered COSAL, where she learned to be an announcer.
She began her work in the media by doing radio. Later, she worked on television as a panelist on the talk show Acoso Textual [es], hosted by Horacio Cabak on América TV. Later she began presenting entertainment news on the Telefe channel newscast alongside Axel Kuschevatzky until he left the channel. Through this job, she interviewed various national and international artists. In 2011, she was a part of Gran Hermano season six. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Categoría:Mujeres Johanna \"Jowi\" Campobassi (Buenos Aires, 13 May 1983) is an Argentinian announcer and journalist.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "As a child, Campobassi's sisters nicknamed her \"Jowi.\" She completed her primary studies at the Bayard Institute in Palermo. Then, she studied at the Hans Christian Andersen school in Belgrano until she was expelled. After finishing her secondary studies, she entered COSAL, where she learned to be an announcer.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "She began her work in the media by doing radio. Later, she worked on television as a panelist on the talk show Acoso Textual [es], hosted by Horacio Cabak on América TV. Later she began presenting entertainment news on the Telefe channel newscast alongside Axel Kuschevatzky until he left the channel. Through this job, she interviewed various national and international artists. In 2011, she was a part of Gran Hermano season six.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Categoría:Mujeres
Johanna "Jowi" Campobassi is an Argentinian announcer and journalist. | 2023-12-09T00:29:51Z | 2023-12-09T10:37:11Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jowi_Campobassi |
75,520,106 | Mažeikiai Area Eldership | Mažeikiai Area Eldership (Lithuanian: Mažeikių apylinkės seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the central part of Mažeikiai District Municipality.
Following settlements are located in the Mažeikiai Area Eldership (as for the 2021 census) | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mažeikiai Area Eldership (Lithuanian: Mažeikių apylinkės seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the central part of Mažeikiai District Municipality.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Following settlements are located in the Mažeikiai Area Eldership (as for the 2021 census)",
"title": "Populated places"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Mažeikiai Area Eldership is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the central part of Mažeikiai District Municipality. | 2023-12-09T00:31:27Z | 2023-12-09T00:31:27Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%BEeikiai_Area_Eldership |
75,520,163 | 2023 Lexington SC season | The 2023 Lexington SC season was the club's first season since their establishment on October 5, 2021. The club made its league debut in the USL League One as well as its domestic cup debut in the U.S. Open Cup.
On October 5, 2021, the United Soccer League announced that Tower Hill Sports had been granted a USL League One expansion team in Lexington to start play in the 2023 season. Tentatively named "Lexington Pro Soccer," the team revealed its official colors, crest, and branding as Lexington Sporting Club on March 22, 2022. The club named Sporting Director Sam Stockley as the club's first ever head coach on October 13, 2022. Following this announcement, the team announced that Warren Goodhind would be joining the coaching staff as the First Assistant Coach on October 18, 2022. On November 15th, the team announced that Rangers F.C. legend Nacho Novo would be joining the coaching staff as an assistant coach and head coach of the U-23 squad. Connor Talbot was appointed the Head of Goalkeeping and the goalkeeping coach for the squad in September of 2022.
In the afternoon of September 17, before their matchup against the Charlotte Independence, the club announced that head coach Sam Stockley would be stepping down from his role to focus on being the club's sporting director full-time. Nacho Novo was promoted to interim manager for the remaining 5 matches. The club's president Vince Gabbert, was quoted as saying the following about the move -
“With our youth academy continuing to grow and permanent facilities coming to fruition, the Sporting Director role will require Sam’s full attention for the long-term success of this club,” Gabbert said. “Our original plan was for Sam’s dual role as Head Coach and Sporting Director to be short-term. Sam has been an integral part of the formation of Lexington SC and one of its centerpieces since the beginning. We can’t thank him enough for putting this club on the path to success.”
^ - Lexington SC Academy Contract
Last updated: December 15, 2023. Source: Lexington SC, League One stats
Lexington SC played five preseason exhibition matches in preparation of their first season.
Source: Match reports
As a member of the USL League One, Lexington SC entered their first-ever Open Cup tournament in the 2nd round, with their Cup opener played on April 5, 2023. They opened the competition against USL Championship powerhouse Louisville City FC. The match was the first competitive match against a fellow professional club from the state of Kentucky for both teams. Fans of both sides named the in-state matchup "El Bluegrassico" inspired by soccer derbies from around the world. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023 Lexington SC season was the club's first season since their establishment on October 5, 2021. The club made its league debut in the USL League One as well as its domestic cup debut in the U.S. Open Cup.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On October 5, 2021, the United Soccer League announced that Tower Hill Sports had been granted a USL League One expansion team in Lexington to start play in the 2023 season. Tentatively named \"Lexington Pro Soccer,\" the team revealed its official colors, crest, and branding as Lexington Sporting Club on March 22, 2022. The club named Sporting Director Sam Stockley as the club's first ever head coach on October 13, 2022. Following this announcement, the team announced that Warren Goodhind would be joining the coaching staff as the First Assistant Coach on October 18, 2022. On November 15th, the team announced that Rangers F.C. legend Nacho Novo would be joining the coaching staff as an assistant coach and head coach of the U-23 squad. Connor Talbot was appointed the Head of Goalkeeping and the goalkeeping coach for the squad in September of 2022.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In the afternoon of September 17, before their matchup against the Charlotte Independence, the club announced that head coach Sam Stockley would be stepping down from his role to focus on being the club's sporting director full-time. Nacho Novo was promoted to interim manager for the remaining 5 matches. The club's president Vince Gabbert, was quoted as saying the following about the move -",
"title": "Coaching Change"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "“With our youth academy continuing to grow and permanent facilities coming to fruition, the Sporting Director role will require Sam’s full attention for the long-term success of this club,” Gabbert said. “Our original plan was for Sam’s dual role as Head Coach and Sporting Director to be short-term. Sam has been an integral part of the formation of Lexington SC and one of its centerpieces since the beginning. We can’t thank him enough for putting this club on the path to success.”",
"title": "Coaching Change"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "^ - Lexington SC Academy Contract",
"title": "Season squad"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Last updated: December 15, 2023. Source: Lexington SC, League One stats",
"title": "Season squad"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Lexington SC played five preseason exhibition matches in preparation of their first season.",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Source: Match reports",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "As a member of the USL League One, Lexington SC entered their first-ever Open Cup tournament in the 2nd round, with their Cup opener played on April 5, 2023. They opened the competition against USL Championship powerhouse Louisville City FC. The match was the first competitive match against a fellow professional club from the state of Kentucky for both teams. Fans of both sides named the in-state matchup \"El Bluegrassico\" inspired by soccer derbies from around the world.",
"title": "Competitions"
}
] | The 2023 Lexington SC season was the club's first season since their establishment on October 5, 2021. The club made its league debut in the USL League One as well as its domestic cup debut in the U.S. Open Cup. | 2023-12-09T00:38:32Z | 2023-12-25T01:31:00Z | [
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75,520,167 | Leriglitazone | Leriglitazone is a PPAR-gamma agonist and metabolite of the glitazone pioglitazone. It is developed for adrenomyeloneuropathy, and other neurodegenerative diseases. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Leriglitazone is a PPAR-gamma agonist and metabolite of the glitazone pioglitazone. It is developed for adrenomyeloneuropathy, and other neurodegenerative diseases.",
"title": ""
}
] | Leriglitazone is a PPAR-gamma agonist and metabolite of the glitazone pioglitazone. It is developed for adrenomyeloneuropathy, and other neurodegenerative diseases. | 2023-12-09T00:39:02Z | 2023-12-18T06:24:44Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leriglitazone |
75,520,173 | Hamurpet Imam Hatip Secondary School | Hamurpet Imam Hatip Secondary School is a secondary school in Varto district of Muş Province, Turkey | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Hamurpet Imam Hatip Secondary School is a secondary school in Varto district of Muş Province, Turkey",
"title": ""
}
] | Hamurpet Imam Hatip Secondary School is a secondary school in Varto district of Muş Province, Turkey | 2023-12-09T00:39:45Z | 2023-12-09T18:44:51Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox school",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamurpet_Imam_Hatip_Secondary_School |
75,520,175 | One Water | One Water may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "One Water may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | One Water may refer to: One Water, a water management approach
One Water (documentary), a 2008 film about water management | 2023-12-09T00:40:19Z | 2023-12-09T03:36:08Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Water |
75,520,188 | Asvyeya | Asvyeya (Belarusian: Асвея, romanized: Asvieja; Russian: Освея, romanized: Osveya) is an urban-type settlement in Vyerkhnyadzvinsk District, Vitebsk Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 963. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Asvyeya (Belarusian: Асвея, romanized: Asvieja; Russian: Освея, romanized: Osveya) is an urban-type settlement in Vyerkhnyadzvinsk District, Vitebsk Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 963.",
"title": ""
}
] | Asvyeya is an urban-type settlement in Vyerkhnyadzvinsk District, Vitebsk Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 963. | 2023-12-09T00:43:02Z | 2023-12-30T03:46:28Z | [
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75,520,205 | Kendel Boone | Kendel Boone is an American photographer from Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina now based in Columbus, Ohio. She is known for her portraits and documentary photography. Boone has exhibited work across the United States, including at the Cincinnati Art Museum and the Schumacher Gallery at Capital University.
In 2020, Boone was a recipient of the Art Unites CBUS award from the Greater Columbus Arts Council for her work documenting the George Floyd protests in the city. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kendel Boone is an American photographer from Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina now based in Columbus, Ohio. She is known for her portraits and documentary photography. Boone has exhibited work across the United States, including at the Cincinnati Art Museum and the Schumacher Gallery at Capital University.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 2020, Boone was a recipient of the Art Unites CBUS award from the Greater Columbus Arts Council for her work documenting the George Floyd protests in the city.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Kendel Boone is an American photographer from Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina now based in Columbus, Ohio. She is known for her portraits and documentary photography. Boone has exhibited work across the United States, including at the Cincinnati Art Museum and the Schumacher Gallery at Capital University. In 2020, Boone was a recipient of the Art Unites CBUS award from the Greater Columbus Arts Council for her work documenting the George Floyd protests in the city. | 2023-12-09T00:45:36Z | 2023-12-18T18:08:43Z | [
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75,520,241 | Andrew W. Garroni | Andrew W. Garroni is an American film producer. After becoming known for producing the 1980 slasher film Maniac, Garroni became a partner in Magnum Motion Pictures. He subsequently established Axis Films International in Los Angeles, which primarily produced erotic thrillers by directors like Gregory Dark.
Garroni achieved fame with the 1980 psychological slasher film Maniac, directed by fellow New Yorker William Lustig and starring and co-written by Joe Spinell. Financed in part by Lustig's pornographic film profits and filmed between 1979 and 1980, Maniac premiered at the Cannes Film Festival. It also developed a cult following and an infamous international reputation, leading to seizures of film copies in a number of countries. Garroni would later go on to serve as an executive producer on the film's 2012 remake, which was directed by Franck Khalfoun and starred Elijah Wood.
Having founded Axis International Pictures, an independent film studio, Garroni became known for producing direct-to-video erotic thriller films. Many of these were directed by Gregory Dark, including Secret Games (1992), Animal Instincts (1992), Body of Influence (1993), all of which were adapted into successful film series. He also worked in other genres, as shown by the 1993 comedy film Buford's Beach Bunnies.
Garroni has been married to Catherine R. Gambino since April 16, 1983. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Andrew W. Garroni is an American film producer. After becoming known for producing the 1980 slasher film Maniac, Garroni became a partner in Magnum Motion Pictures. He subsequently established Axis Films International in Los Angeles, which primarily produced erotic thrillers by directors like Gregory Dark.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Garroni achieved fame with the 1980 psychological slasher film Maniac, directed by fellow New Yorker William Lustig and starring and co-written by Joe Spinell. Financed in part by Lustig's pornographic film profits and filmed between 1979 and 1980, Maniac premiered at the Cannes Film Festival. It also developed a cult following and an infamous international reputation, leading to seizures of film copies in a number of countries. Garroni would later go on to serve as an executive producer on the film's 2012 remake, which was directed by Franck Khalfoun and starred Elijah Wood.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Having founded Axis International Pictures, an independent film studio, Garroni became known for producing direct-to-video erotic thriller films. Many of these were directed by Gregory Dark, including Secret Games (1992), Animal Instincts (1992), Body of Influence (1993), all of which were adapted into successful film series. He also worked in other genres, as shown by the 1993 comedy film Buford's Beach Bunnies.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Garroni has been married to Catherine R. Gambino since April 16, 1983.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Andrew W. Garroni is an American film producer. After becoming known for producing the 1980 slasher film Maniac, Garroni became a partner in Magnum Motion Pictures. He subsequently established Axis Films International in Los Angeles, which primarily produced erotic thrillers by directors like Gregory Dark. | 2023-12-09T00:51:24Z | 2023-12-14T10:13:58Z | [
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75,520,246 | Peters Lake | Peters Lake may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Peters Lake may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Peters Lake may refer to: Peters Lake, Ontario, Canada
Peters Lake, Ontario, Canada
Peters Lake, Ontario, Canada | 2023-12-09T00:52:11Z | 2023-12-21T23:52:09Z | [
"Template:Geodis"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peters_Lake |
75,520,252 | Ministry of Youth, Gender, Sport and Culture (Botswana) | The Ministry of Youth, Gender, Sport and Culture is a ministry within the Cabinet of Botswana. The current minister is Tumiso Rakgare and their assistant is Honest Buti Billy. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Ministry of Youth, Gender, Sport and Culture is a ministry within the Cabinet of Botswana. The current minister is Tumiso Rakgare and their assistant is Honest Buti Billy.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Ministry of Youth, Gender, Sport and Culture is a ministry within the Cabinet of Botswana. The current minister is Tumiso Rakgare and their assistant is Honest Buti Billy. | 2023-12-09T00:53:31Z | 2023-12-09T00:56:11Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Youth,_Gender,_Sport_and_Culture_(Botswana) |
75,520,259 | Andebu Church | Andebu Church (Norwegian: Andebu kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the village of Andebu. It is the church for the Andebu parish which is part of the Sandefjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The white, stone church was built in a long church design around the year 1100 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 300 people.
The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1314, but the church was not built that year. The church was likely built around the year 1100 and it was consecrated on 28 February, but the year is unknown. Originally, the church consisted of a nave and chancel with no tower. Later, a small stone sacristy was built on the east end of the chancel and a small wooden church porch was built on the west end of the nave. In 1673, the church was purchased by the County of Jarlsberg. In 1686, the church was extensively restored after a number of years of decay. It received a new roof, a new bell tower on the roof, and larger windows among other things. In 1701, the roof tower was destroyed in a storm and it was rebuilt. In 1769, the church was sold to the parish of Andebu.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Andebu Church (Norwegian: Andebu kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the village of Andebu. It is the church for the Andebu parish which is part of the Sandefjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The white, stone church was built in a long church design around the year 1100 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 300 people.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1314, but the church was not built that year. The church was likely built around the year 1100 and it was consecrated on 28 February, but the year is unknown. Originally, the church consisted of a nave and chancel with no tower. Later, a small stone sacristy was built on the east end of the chancel and a small wooden church porch was built on the west end of the nave. In 1673, the church was purchased by the County of Jarlsberg. In 1686, the church was extensively restored after a number of years of decay. It received a new roof, a new bell tower on the roof, and larger windows among other things. In 1701, the roof tower was destroyed in a storm and it was rebuilt. In 1769, the church was sold to the parish of Andebu.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called \"electors\" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Andebu Church is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the village of Andebu. It is the church for the Andebu parish which is part of the Sandefjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The white, stone church was built in a long church design around the year 1100 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 300 people. | 2023-12-09T00:55:14Z | 2023-12-09T00:55:14Z | [
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75,520,262 | Yamanote Line incident | On October 18, 1962, a group of artists, including Jiro Takamatsu and Natsuyuki Nakanishi, engaged in a performance art event known as the Yamanote Line Incident. This event took place on the Yamanote Loop Line train in Tokyo. It was characterized by the participants' unconventional and disruptive interventions.
During the performance, Nakanishi interacted with a resin-wrapped assortment of everyday items while his face was painted white. Other artists contributed by smearing white paint on the train and bringing additional peculiar objects, such as real eggs and a chicken foot.
The event was set against Japan's rapidly changing art scene in the 1960s, moving from traditional representations to performance and environmental art. "The Yamanote Line Incident" contributed to the formation of the Hi-Red Center, an art collective co-founded by Takamatsu. This collective focused on merging art with everyday life and highlighting societal contradictions. This period witnessed a significant shift in Japanese contemporary art, with artists exploring new forms of expression outside traditional spaces, utilizing urban environments for avant-garde artistic endeavors. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "On October 18, 1962, a group of artists, including Jiro Takamatsu and Natsuyuki Nakanishi, engaged in a performance art event known as the Yamanote Line Incident. This event took place on the Yamanote Loop Line train in Tokyo. It was characterized by the participants' unconventional and disruptive interventions.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "During the performance, Nakanishi interacted with a resin-wrapped assortment of everyday items while his face was painted white. Other artists contributed by smearing white paint on the train and bringing additional peculiar objects, such as real eggs and a chicken foot.",
"title": "Details of the Event"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The event was set against Japan's rapidly changing art scene in the 1960s, moving from traditional representations to performance and environmental art. \"The Yamanote Line Incident\" contributed to the formation of the Hi-Red Center, an art collective co-founded by Takamatsu. This collective focused on merging art with everyday life and highlighting societal contradictions. This period witnessed a significant shift in Japanese contemporary art, with artists exploring new forms of expression outside traditional spaces, utilizing urban environments for avant-garde artistic endeavors.",
"title": "Context and Impact"
}
] | On October 18, 1962, a group of artists, including Jiro Takamatsu and Natsuyuki Nakanishi, engaged in a performance art event known as the Yamanote Line Incident. This event took place on the Yamanote Loop Line train in Tokyo. It was characterized by the participants' unconventional and disruptive interventions. | 2023-12-09T00:55:42Z | 2023-12-12T19:06:33Z | [
"Template:Orphan",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamanote_Line_incident |
75,520,264 | Lentvaris Eldership | Lentvaris Eldership (Lithuanian: Lentvario seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the eastern part of Trakai District Municipality.
Following settlements are located in the Lentvario Eldership (as for the 2021 census) | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lentvaris Eldership (Lithuanian: Lentvario seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the eastern part of Trakai District Municipality.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Following settlements are located in the Lentvario Eldership (as for the 2021 census)",
"title": "Populated places"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Lentvaris Eldership is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the eastern part of Trakai District Municipality. | 2023-12-09T00:56:09Z | 2023-12-09T01:00:37Z | [
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"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentvaris_Eldership |
75,520,269 | Ofelia Esparza | Ofelia Esparza (born 1932) is an Chicana altar installation artist, and educator in East Los Angeles, California.
Esparza was born on March 12, 1932 in East Los Angeles, California. She is a sixth -generation Chicana. The Esparza family is from Huanímaro, Guanajuato, Mexico. Married for forty years, she raised nine children and one child elected to be an altarista apprentice. In 1974, she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Liberal Studies and an Honorary Doctorate in Human Letters in 2016 from California State University, Los Angeles. In 1999, after three decades of teaching, she retired from City Terrace Elementary School.
Esparza is an altarista (altar maker) recognized for her community ofrendas or altar installations created for Dia de Muertos at Self Help Graphics & Arts (SHG) in East Los Angeles. Esparza's work is influenced by her mother's dedication to preserving altarista traditions, encompassing ofrendas, nacimientos (nativity scenes), and altars venerating Tonantzin (Our Lady of Guadalupe). Her work has been showcased in national and international venues such as The Latino Museum of History, Art and Culture in Los Angeles; the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in Los Angeles; the Mexican Museum in San Francisco; the Mexican Fine Art Museum of Chicago in Chicago; Centro Cultural de Tijuana in Tijuana Mexico; and the Glasgow Print Studio in Scotland.
In 1979, Esparza and other Chicanx artists established the annual Día de los Muertos community celebration at Self Help Graphics & Art in East Los Angeles.
In 2017, Esparza and her daughter Rossana were culture consultants for Disney Films, in the film Coco. Among many other projects, the Esparza mother/daughter collaboration manage the gallery Tonalli Studio in Boyle Heights.
In 2018, Esparza was awarded the National Heritage Fellowship by the National Endowment for the Arts.
Altar to el Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles (the Town of Our Lady the Queen of Angels)
Ofelia Esparza and her daughter, Rosanna Esparza, were commissioned to create a permanent altar at the Los Angeles Museum of Natural History in 2018. This altar was part of an enhanced reboot of the exhibition called “Becoming Los Angeles.” This article closely explains one of her most known artworks, Altar to el Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles (the Town of Our Lady the Queen of Angels). This piece references historical moments and geographical places of Los Angeles. Originally set up in 2013, the permanent exhibition, "Altar to el Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles" (the Town of Our Lady the Queen of Angels), incorporates historical events, geographical locales, and a diverse array of Angeleno perspectives within the city. It also features representations of flowers and animals native to greater L.A., often symbolically depicted through miniature and meticulously hand-painted architectural replicas.
2016 Dia de los Muertos Community Altar at Grand Park designed by Ofelia Esparza
Grand Park celebrates Dia de los Muertos yearly with an art installation and maintains its enduring artistic collaboration with Self Help Graphics (SHG), overseeing multiple expansive altar installations crafted by artists and community partner organizations. This collection includes the yearly Community Altar, expertly crafted by Ofelia Esparza.
Raices Cosmicas (Cosmic Roots), 2018, Mixed media, dimensions 204 × 72 × 108
In past interviews, Esparza has gone in depth of what it takes to build an altar. Esparza explains how to configure the space and any restrictions or constraints of space and regulations of the venue. She discusses collecting materials, artifacts, or memorabilia, and determining colors of fabrics, walls, etc, in which all come into play in order to begin construction. Usually, there are purchases of materials and supplies to be made for each altar. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ofelia Esparza (born 1932) is an Chicana altar installation artist, and educator in East Los Angeles, California.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Esparza was born on March 12, 1932 in East Los Angeles, California. She is a sixth -generation Chicana. The Esparza family is from Huanímaro, Guanajuato, Mexico. Married for forty years, she raised nine children and one child elected to be an altarista apprentice. In 1974, she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Liberal Studies and an Honorary Doctorate in Human Letters in 2016 from California State University, Los Angeles. In 1999, after three decades of teaching, she retired from City Terrace Elementary School.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Esparza is an altarista (altar maker) recognized for her community ofrendas or altar installations created for Dia de Muertos at Self Help Graphics & Arts (SHG) in East Los Angeles. Esparza's work is influenced by her mother's dedication to preserving altarista traditions, encompassing ofrendas, nacimientos (nativity scenes), and altars venerating Tonantzin (Our Lady of Guadalupe). Her work has been showcased in national and international venues such as The Latino Museum of History, Art and Culture in Los Angeles; the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in Los Angeles; the Mexican Museum in San Francisco; the Mexican Fine Art Museum of Chicago in Chicago; Centro Cultural de Tijuana in Tijuana Mexico; and the Glasgow Print Studio in Scotland.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1979, Esparza and other Chicanx artists established the annual Día de los Muertos community celebration at Self Help Graphics & Art in East Los Angeles.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2017, Esparza and her daughter Rossana were culture consultants for Disney Films, in the film Coco. Among many other projects, the Esparza mother/daughter collaboration manage the gallery Tonalli Studio in Boyle Heights.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2018, Esparza was awarded the National Heritage Fellowship by the National Endowment for the Arts.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Altar to el Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles (the Town of Our Lady the Queen of Angels)",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Ofelia Esparza and her daughter, Rosanna Esparza, were commissioned to create a permanent altar at the Los Angeles Museum of Natural History in 2018. This altar was part of an enhanced reboot of the exhibition called “Becoming Los Angeles.” This article closely explains one of her most known artworks, Altar to el Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles (the Town of Our Lady the Queen of Angels). This piece references historical moments and geographical places of Los Angeles. Originally set up in 2013, the permanent exhibition, \"Altar to el Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles\" (the Town of Our Lady the Queen of Angels), incorporates historical events, geographical locales, and a diverse array of Angeleno perspectives within the city. It also features representations of flowers and animals native to greater L.A., often symbolically depicted through miniature and meticulously hand-painted architectural replicas.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "2016 Dia de los Muertos Community Altar at Grand Park designed by Ofelia Esparza",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Grand Park celebrates Dia de los Muertos yearly with an art installation and maintains its enduring artistic collaboration with Self Help Graphics (SHG), overseeing multiple expansive altar installations crafted by artists and community partner organizations. This collection includes the yearly Community Altar, expertly crafted by Ofelia Esparza.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Raices Cosmicas (Cosmic Roots), 2018, Mixed media, dimensions 204 × 72 × 108",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In past interviews, Esparza has gone in depth of what it takes to build an altar. Esparza explains how to configure the space and any restrictions or constraints of space and regulations of the venue. She discusses collecting materials, artifacts, or memorabilia, and determining colors of fabrics, walls, etc, in which all come into play in order to begin construction. Usually, there are purchases of materials and supplies to be made for each altar.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Ofelia Esparza is an Chicana altar installation artist, and educator in East Los Angeles, California. | 2023-12-09T00:58:05Z | 2023-12-16T23:58:28Z | [
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofelia_Esparza |
75,520,271 | Lou Conter | Louis Anthony Conter (born September 13, 1921) is an American retired Navy Lieutenant commander and the last living survivor of the sinking of the USS Arizona during the Attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
Louis "Lou" Anthony Conter was born in Ojibwa, Wisconsin on September 13, 1921, to Nicholas Anthony Conter and Lottie Esther Milligan. Conter had one older and one younger sister. He and his family moved from Wisconsin to New Mexico in 1922, before moving again to Denver, Colorado in 1924. Conter moved to Stockton, Kansas in 1927 before returning to Denver in 1930, where he lived on a farm. Upon finishing school, Conter began working at the same company as his father.
Conter enlisted in the US Navy on November 15, 1939, in his home town of Denver, and completed basic training in San Diego, California. He boarded the USS Arizona on January 24, 1940, with the rank of Quartermaster 3rd Class.
USS Arizona returned to its base at Pearl Harbor on December 6, 1941. On the morning of December 7, Conter was on watch on the quarterdeck station between the third turret and main deck, when the ship was attacked by a squadron of Japanese torpedo planes and bombers at 8 am. About five minutes later, Arizona was struck by a 1,760-pound (800 kg) bomb between the first and second turret, which ignited the ship's ammunition magazine. The following explosion blew off the ship's bow and lifted the battleship out of the water, knocking over Conter while killing and injuring many others. As the ship burned and started to sink, it was hit by more Japanese projectiles. Meanwhile, Conter was aiding fellow wounded sailors, keeping them from jumping in the oil covered and burning water. When Conter was already knee deep in water, the Captain gave the order to abandon ship and Conter took to the lifeboats. Arizona sank in 9 minutes, taking the lives of 1,177 of her crew. Her 334 surviving crew struggled to escape the burning ruins, of which Conter saved several by pulling them out of the water into his lifeboat before rowing to shore. Following the attack, Conter spend several weeks helping to put out fires and recovering the bodies of the fallen.
Following the entry of the United States into World War II as a direct result of the Attack on Pearl Harbor, Conter joined a flight school. He received his pilot wings in November 1942 and participated in several overnight bombing raids using Black Cats in the South Pacific. He was shot down twice over the Pacific during his aerial career, but managed to use a raft to row to shore on both occasions. Conter went on to serve in the New Guinea campaign and the European theatre at the end of the war.
Following the end of the war, Conter returned to California where he had completed his basic training back in 1939, and joined the reserves. Conter saw action again during the Korean War in the 1950s, serving on the aircraft carrier USS Bon Homme Richard. Conter decided to retire from the Navy in December 1967, having achieved the rank of Lieutenant commander.
After his retirement from the Navy, Conter pursued a career as a real estate developer in California. Conter wrote a book about his life titled The Lou Conter Story in 2021. Following the death of Ken Potts in April 2023, Conter became the last know survivor of the sinking of the USS Arizona. He currently lives in Grass Valley, California. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Louis Anthony Conter (born September 13, 1921) is an American retired Navy Lieutenant commander and the last living survivor of the sinking of the USS Arizona during the Attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Louis \"Lou\" Anthony Conter was born in Ojibwa, Wisconsin on September 13, 1921, to Nicholas Anthony Conter and Lottie Esther Milligan. Conter had one older and one younger sister. He and his family moved from Wisconsin to New Mexico in 1922, before moving again to Denver, Colorado in 1924. Conter moved to Stockton, Kansas in 1927 before returning to Denver in 1930, where he lived on a farm. Upon finishing school, Conter began working at the same company as his father.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Conter enlisted in the US Navy on November 15, 1939, in his home town of Denver, and completed basic training in San Diego, California. He boarded the USS Arizona on January 24, 1940, with the rank of Quartermaster 3rd Class.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "USS Arizona returned to its base at Pearl Harbor on December 6, 1941. On the morning of December 7, Conter was on watch on the quarterdeck station between the third turret and main deck, when the ship was attacked by a squadron of Japanese torpedo planes and bombers at 8 am. About five minutes later, Arizona was struck by a 1,760-pound (800 kg) bomb between the first and second turret, which ignited the ship's ammunition magazine. The following explosion blew off the ship's bow and lifted the battleship out of the water, knocking over Conter while killing and injuring many others. As the ship burned and started to sink, it was hit by more Japanese projectiles. Meanwhile, Conter was aiding fellow wounded sailors, keeping them from jumping in the oil covered and burning water. When Conter was already knee deep in water, the Captain gave the order to abandon ship and Conter took to the lifeboats. Arizona sank in 9 minutes, taking the lives of 1,177 of her crew. Her 334 surviving crew struggled to escape the burning ruins, of which Conter saved several by pulling them out of the water into his lifeboat before rowing to shore. Following the attack, Conter spend several weeks helping to put out fires and recovering the bodies of the fallen.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Following the entry of the United States into World War II as a direct result of the Attack on Pearl Harbor, Conter joined a flight school. He received his pilot wings in November 1942 and participated in several overnight bombing raids using Black Cats in the South Pacific. He was shot down twice over the Pacific during his aerial career, but managed to use a raft to row to shore on both occasions. Conter went on to serve in the New Guinea campaign and the European theatre at the end of the war.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Following the end of the war, Conter returned to California where he had completed his basic training back in 1939, and joined the reserves. Conter saw action again during the Korean War in the 1950s, serving on the aircraft carrier USS Bon Homme Richard. Conter decided to retire from the Navy in December 1967, having achieved the rank of Lieutenant commander.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "After his retirement from the Navy, Conter pursued a career as a real estate developer in California. Conter wrote a book about his life titled The Lou Conter Story in 2021. Following the death of Ken Potts in April 2023, Conter became the last know survivor of the sinking of the USS Arizona. He currently lives in Grass Valley, California.",
"title": "Later life"
}
] | Louis Anthony Conter is an American retired Navy Lieutenant commander and the last living survivor of the sinking of the USS Arizona during the Attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. | 2023-12-09T00:58:37Z | 2023-12-20T20:55:11Z | [
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75,520,290 | Ministry of Minerals and Energy (Botswana) | The Ministry of Minerals and Energy is a ministry within the Cabinet of Botswana. The current minister is Lefoko Maxwell Moagi. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Ministry of Minerals and Energy is a ministry within the Cabinet of Botswana. The current minister is Lefoko Maxwell Moagi.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Ministry of Minerals and Energy is a ministry within the Cabinet of Botswana. The current minister is Lefoko Maxwell Moagi. | 2023-12-09T01:01:49Z | 2023-12-09T14:24:51Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Minerals_and_Energy_(Botswana) |
75,520,298 | Prescription Songs | Prescription Songs is an independent music publishing and licensing company founded in 2009 by Lukasz "Dr. Luke" Gottwald.
Between 2013 and 2017, Prescription Songs held a joint publishing deal with Nashville-based Big Machine Records to build bridges between songwriters in the Nashville and Los Angeles music industries. The company expanded its own presence in Nashville with the establishment of a second Prescription Songs headquarters in 2016.
In 2014, recording artist Kesha sued Dr. Luke for sexual assault, emotional abuse, and psychological abuse. Since then, songwriters and others affiliated with Prescription Songs have come under scrutiny for their perceived connections to Dr. Luke. Ethel Cain, who signed to Prescription Songs in 2020, stated in a 2023 Rolling Stone interview that she regretted her decision and would not have signed to the label had she been aware of Dr. Luke's involvement. Cain stated that she would leave Prescription as soon as she fulfilled her contractual obligations to the company.
Prescription Songs partnered with BitPay in 2021, becoming the first major music company to offer songwriters and music producers payment in Bitcoin.
Former songwriters on the Prescription Songs roster include:
Songwriters on the Prescription Songs roster include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Prescription Songs is an independent music publishing and licensing company founded in 2009 by Lukasz \"Dr. Luke\" Gottwald.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Between 2013 and 2017, Prescription Songs held a joint publishing deal with Nashville-based Big Machine Records to build bridges between songwriters in the Nashville and Los Angeles music industries. The company expanded its own presence in Nashville with the establishment of a second Prescription Songs headquarters in 2016.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2014, recording artist Kesha sued Dr. Luke for sexual assault, emotional abuse, and psychological abuse. Since then, songwriters and others affiliated with Prescription Songs have come under scrutiny for their perceived connections to Dr. Luke. Ethel Cain, who signed to Prescription Songs in 2020, stated in a 2023 Rolling Stone interview that she regretted her decision and would not have signed to the label had she been aware of Dr. Luke's involvement. Cain stated that she would leave Prescription as soon as she fulfilled her contractual obligations to the company.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Prescription Songs partnered with BitPay in 2021, becoming the first major music company to offer songwriters and music producers payment in Bitcoin.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Former songwriters on the Prescription Songs roster include:",
"title": "Writers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Songwriters on the Prescription Songs roster include:",
"title": "Writers"
}
] | Prescription Songs is an independent music publishing and licensing company founded in 2009 by Lukasz "Dr. Luke" Gottwald. | 2023-12-09T01:04:13Z | 2023-12-31T15:46:09Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prescription_Songs |
75,520,304 | Mary Kilbourne Matossian | Mary Allerton Kilbourne Matossian (July 9, 1930 – July 9, 2023) was an American historian interested in interdisciplinary approaches, as exemplified in her book Poisons of the Past: Molds, Epidemics, and History (1989).
Kilbourne was born in Los Angeles, California, the daughter of Norman J. Kilbourne and Katharine Rebecca Hillix Kilbourne. Her father was a physician, and her mother was active in the YWCA. Her first and middle name were chosen in memory of Mary Allerton, a Mayflower ancestor. Medical missionary and botanist Fanny Andrews Shepard was her great-aunt. She graduated from Stanford University in 1951. She earned a master's degree in Near East history from the American University of Beirut, and completed doctoral studies in history at Stanford University in 1955.
Matossian was a professor in the history department at the University of Maryland, College Park, for 31 years. She was president of the UM Tenured Faculty Women's Association, and outspoken on issues affecting women professors. She was an early member of the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR), joining in 1955, soon after its founding. In the 1980s and 1990s, her work on the role of food contamination in historical events such as the Salem witchcraft panic (following on the earlier work of Linnda R. Caporael) and the Great Fear of 1789 drew from medical history, environmental history, women's history, and religious history, and gained significant attention in the popular press.
Matossian's interdisciplinary interests are reflected in the wide range of academic journals where her work was published, including Slavic Review, Medical History, Quaker History, Journal of Social History, Middle East Journal, Economic Development and Cultural Change, Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, and Free Inquiry.
Kilbourne married Garabed Setrak "Garo" Matossian, an Armenian physician; they met during her graduate work in Beirut. They had four children. They later divorced. She died in 2023, on her 93rd birthday, in Portola Valley, California. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mary Allerton Kilbourne Matossian (July 9, 1930 – July 9, 2023) was an American historian interested in interdisciplinary approaches, as exemplified in her book Poisons of the Past: Molds, Epidemics, and History (1989).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Kilbourne was born in Los Angeles, California, the daughter of Norman J. Kilbourne and Katharine Rebecca Hillix Kilbourne. Her father was a physician, and her mother was active in the YWCA. Her first and middle name were chosen in memory of Mary Allerton, a Mayflower ancestor. Medical missionary and botanist Fanny Andrews Shepard was her great-aunt. She graduated from Stanford University in 1951. She earned a master's degree in Near East history from the American University of Beirut, and completed doctoral studies in history at Stanford University in 1955.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Matossian was a professor in the history department at the University of Maryland, College Park, for 31 years. She was president of the UM Tenured Faculty Women's Association, and outspoken on issues affecting women professors. She was an early member of the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR), joining in 1955, soon after its founding. In the 1980s and 1990s, her work on the role of food contamination in historical events such as the Salem witchcraft panic (following on the earlier work of Linnda R. Caporael) and the Great Fear of 1789 drew from medical history, environmental history, women's history, and religious history, and gained significant attention in the popular press.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Matossian's interdisciplinary interests are reflected in the wide range of academic journals where her work was published, including Slavic Review, Medical History, Quaker History, Journal of Social History, Middle East Journal, Economic Development and Cultural Change, Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, and Free Inquiry.",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Kilbourne married Garabed Setrak \"Garo\" Matossian, an Armenian physician; they met during her graduate work in Beirut. They had four children. They later divorced. She died in 2023, on her 93rd birthday, in Portola Valley, California.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Mary Allerton Kilbourne Matossian was an American historian interested in interdisciplinary approaches, as exemplified in her book Poisons of the Past: Molds, Epidemics, and History (1989). | 2023-12-09T01:05:17Z | 2023-12-11T12:52:57Z | [
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75,520,309 | Ministry of Trade and Industry (Botswana) | The Ministry of Minerals and Energy is a ministry within the Cabinet of Botswana. The current minister is Mmusi Kgafela. His assistant is Beauty Manake. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Ministry of Minerals and Energy is a ministry within the Cabinet of Botswana. The current minister is Mmusi Kgafela. His assistant is Beauty Manake.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Ministry of Minerals and Energy is a ministry within the Cabinet of Botswana. The current minister is Mmusi Kgafela. His assistant is Beauty Manake. | 2023-12-09T01:06:53Z | 2023-12-09T01:06:53Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Trade_and_Industry_(Botswana) |
75,520,310 | Norma Hernandez | Norma Hernandez is an American politician serving as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives for the 77th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 11, 2023. Hernandez is a member of the Democratic Party.
Hernandez was born and raised in Melrose Park, Illinois. Her grandfather had immigrated to the area from Jalisco in the 1960s as part of the Bracero Program. Both of her parents worked manufacturing jobs, and her father was a union member for almost 30 years. Hernandez is a Catholic.
Hernandez graduated from Proviso East High School in Maywood before obtaining an Associate of Arts degree from Triton College in 2013. She went on to earn her Bachelor of Arts in social work from Aurora University in 2016 and her Master of Arts in urban planning and policy from the University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) in 2019.
Hernandez began working at the age of 14 by cleaning offices. She went on to work full-time at Walgreens for 12 years to pay for her education. From 2017 to 2018, Hernandez was a child welfare specialist at Youth Outreach Services. From 2018 to 2022, she was an urban planner at the UIC Great Cities Institute. Hernandez was also elected to a two-year term on the Triton College Board of Trustees in 2021, becoming the first Latina to ever serve in the role.
In January 2022, Hernandez announced her candidacy in the 2022 election to represent the 77th district in the 2022 Illinois House of Representatives election, challenging five-term incumbent Kathleen Willis. She said she hoped to represent the changing demographics of the district, and that she was motivated to run due to the lack of resources available to the community during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hernandez was endorsed by Congressman Chuy García, as well as unions such as the Mid-America Carpenters Union and the Chicago Laborers' District Council. She fundraised $316,000, including $120,000 from unions, compared to Willis' $330,000 in fundrasing.
Hernandez defeated Willis in the Democratic primary in June. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Norma Hernandez is an American politician serving as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives for the 77th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 11, 2023. Hernandez is a member of the Democratic Party.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Hernandez was born and raised in Melrose Park, Illinois. Her grandfather had immigrated to the area from Jalisco in the 1960s as part of the Bracero Program. Both of her parents worked manufacturing jobs, and her father was a union member for almost 30 years. Hernandez is a Catholic.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Hernandez graduated from Proviso East High School in Maywood before obtaining an Associate of Arts degree from Triton College in 2013. She went on to earn her Bachelor of Arts in social work from Aurora University in 2016 and her Master of Arts in urban planning and policy from the University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) in 2019.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Hernandez began working at the age of 14 by cleaning offices. She went on to work full-time at Walgreens for 12 years to pay for her education. From 2017 to 2018, Hernandez was a child welfare specialist at Youth Outreach Services. From 2018 to 2022, she was an urban planner at the UIC Great Cities Institute. Hernandez was also elected to a two-year term on the Triton College Board of Trustees in 2021, becoming the first Latina to ever serve in the role.",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In January 2022, Hernandez announced her candidacy in the 2022 election to represent the 77th district in the 2022 Illinois House of Representatives election, challenging five-term incumbent Kathleen Willis. She said she hoped to represent the changing demographics of the district, and that she was motivated to run due to the lack of resources available to the community during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hernandez was endorsed by Congressman Chuy García, as well as unions such as the Mid-America Carpenters Union and the Chicago Laborers' District Council. She fundraised $316,000, including $120,000 from unions, compared to Willis' $330,000 in fundrasing.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Hernandez defeated Willis in the Democratic primary in June.",
"title": "Political career"
}
] | Norma Hernandez is an American politician serving as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives for the 77th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 11, 2023. Hernandez is a member of the Democratic Party. | 2023-12-09T01:06:58Z | 2023-12-11T09:11:26Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_Hernandez |
75,520,311 | Boccia at the 2023 Parapan American Games | Boccia competitions at the 2023 Parapan American Games in Santiago, Chile were held between 19 and 25 November 2023 at the Centro Deportivo Comunitario, in the commune of Lo Espejo.
The winners of the mixed events earned a qualification spot for the 2024 Summer Paralympics.
There are 64 players from 15 nations participating.
* Host nation (Chile) | [
{
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{
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{
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"text": "* Host nation (Chile)",
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] | Boccia competitions at the 2023 Parapan American Games in Santiago, Chile were held between 19 and 25 November 2023 at the Centro Deportivo Comunitario, in the commune of Lo Espejo. The winners of the mixed events earned a qualification spot for the 2024 Summer Paralympics. | 2023-12-09T01:07:24Z | 2023-12-16T21:14:50Z | [
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75,520,312 | A Stitch in Time (2022 film) | A Stitch in Time is a 2022 Australian drama film directed by Sasha Hadden. The film concerns Liebe (Maggie Blinco) a retired dressmaker in her 80s, who walks away from an abusive relationship with an unsuccessful musician after befriending a young Chinese fashion designer.
The film received the 2022 AACTA Award for Best Indie Film. | [
{
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"text": "A Stitch in Time is a 2022 Australian drama film directed by Sasha Hadden. The film concerns Liebe (Maggie Blinco) a retired dressmaker in her 80s, who walks away from an abusive relationship with an unsuccessful musician after befriending a young Chinese fashion designer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The film received the 2022 AACTA Award for Best Indie Film.",
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] | A Stitch in Time is a 2022 Australian drama film directed by Sasha Hadden. The film concerns Liebe a retired dressmaker in her 80s, who walks away from an abusive relationship with an unsuccessful musician after befriending a young Chinese fashion designer. The film received the 2022 AACTA Award for Best Indie Film. | 2023-12-09T01:07:46Z | 2023-12-12T00:05:28Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Stitch_in_Time_(2022_film) |
75,520,325 | Cranberry Lake (disambiguation) | Cranberry Lake is a lake in New York.
Cranberry Lake may also refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cranberry Lake is a lake in New York.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Cranberry Lake may also refer to:",
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}
] | Cranberry Lake is a lake in New York. Cranberry Lake may also refer to: Cranberry, British Columbia, formerly known as Cranberry Lake
Cranberry Lake 50, a hiking trail around Cranberry Lake
Cranberry Lake, New York, a hamlet on the northern shore of Cranberry Lake
Cranberry Lake, multiple lakes in Nova Scotia
Cranberry Lake (Ontario), a lake in Ontario, Canada
Cranberry Lake (Washington), a lake in the US state of Washington | 2023-12-09T01:11:10Z | 2023-12-09T01:11:10Z | [
"Template:Geodis"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranberry_Lake_(disambiguation) |
75,520,342 | Balbasava | Balbasava (Belarusian: Балбасава; Russian: Болбасово, romanized: Bolbasovo) is an urban-type settlement in Orsha District, Vitebsk Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 3,347. | [
{
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"text": "Balbasava (Belarusian: Балбасава; Russian: Болбасово, romanized: Bolbasovo) is an urban-type settlement in Orsha District, Vitebsk Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 3,347.",
"title": ""
}
] | Balbasava is an urban-type settlement in Orsha District, Vitebsk Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 3,347. | 2023-12-09T01:13:59Z | 2023-12-30T03:45:54Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbasava |
75,520,353 | Ignazio De Genova di Pettinengo | Ignazio De Genova di Pettinengo (Biella, 28 February 1813 – Moncalieri, 2 November 1896) was an Italian politician and general. He was Minister of War during the Third Italian War of Independence.
Pettingo was a career soldier in the artillery. He fought in the First Italian War of Independence and was promoted to colonel in 1848. In 1850 he was appointed deputy commander of the Royal Military Academy of Turin. In June 1851 he was appointed general of the army and in 1858 he was appointed major general. On 7 September 1860 he reached the rank of lieutenant general.
He was elected deputy to the Chamber of the Kingdom of Italy from the constituency of Fossano in February 1861 and re-elected in 1865. From September 1861 he was the king's lieutenant general in the Sicilian provinces, until 5 January 1862. In 1864 he was President of the Superior Council for educational and military education institutions.
From 31 December 1865 to 22 August 1866 he was Minister of War of the Kingdom of Italy, in the third La Marmora and second Ricasoli governments. When he accepted the office his main priority was to reduce military spending, but within months the Austro-Prussian War broke out, which Italy soon joined in the side of Prussia in the Third Italian War of Independence. He therefore found himself rapidly reversing some of the measures he had instituted. Among the criticisms made of his tenure was that mobilisation was too slow; he reduced the rate of the fresh call-up of conscripts while authorising release for those already conscripted. Nevertheless he did ensure that 565,000 men were called up for the war effort.
He was appointed senator of the Kingdom in 1868. He held the position of General Commander of the Carabinieri from 18 May to 3 November 1877. | [
{
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"text": "Ignazio De Genova di Pettinengo (Biella, 28 February 1813 – Moncalieri, 2 November 1896) was an Italian politician and general. He was Minister of War during the Third Italian War of Independence.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Pettingo was a career soldier in the artillery. He fought in the First Italian War of Independence and was promoted to colonel in 1848. In 1850 he was appointed deputy commander of the Royal Military Academy of Turin. In June 1851 he was appointed general of the army and in 1858 he was appointed major general. On 7 September 1860 he reached the rank of lieutenant general.",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He was elected deputy to the Chamber of the Kingdom of Italy from the constituency of Fossano in February 1861 and re-elected in 1865. From September 1861 he was the king's lieutenant general in the Sicilian provinces, until 5 January 1862. In 1864 he was President of the Superior Council for educational and military education institutions.",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "From 31 December 1865 to 22 August 1866 he was Minister of War of the Kingdom of Italy, in the third La Marmora and second Ricasoli governments. When he accepted the office his main priority was to reduce military spending, but within months the Austro-Prussian War broke out, which Italy soon joined in the side of Prussia in the Third Italian War of Independence. He therefore found himself rapidly reversing some of the measures he had instituted. Among the criticisms made of his tenure was that mobilisation was too slow; he reduced the rate of the fresh call-up of conscripts while authorising release for those already conscripted. Nevertheless he did ensure that 565,000 men were called up for the war effort.",
"title": "Minister of War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "He was appointed senator of the Kingdom in 1868. He held the position of General Commander of the Carabinieri from 18 May to 3 November 1877.",
"title": "Minister of War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "Honours"
}
] | Ignazio De Genova di Pettinengo was an Italian politician and general. He was Minister of War during the Third Italian War of Independence. | 2023-12-09T01:15:09Z | 2023-12-26T15:08:46Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignazio_De_Genova_di_Pettinengo |
75,520,355 | 2021 Douglas borough council election | The 2021 Douglas Borough Council election was held on the Isle of Man on the 22 July 2021, with all 12 councilors elected. The election took place alongside other Local Authority elections across the island. The election was the first City-wide election to use the new 2018 boundaries, which reduced the number of wards from 4 to 6 and the number of councilors from 18 to 12. | [
{
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"text": "The 2021 Douglas Borough Council election was held on the Isle of Man on the 22 July 2021, with all 12 councilors elected. The election took place alongside other Local Authority elections across the island. The election was the first City-wide election to use the new 2018 boundaries, which reduced the number of wards from 4 to 6 and the number of councilors from 18 to 12.",
"title": ""
}
] | The 2021 Douglas Borough Council election was held on the Isle of Man on the 22 July 2021, with all 12 councilors elected. The election took place alongside other Local Authority elections across the island. The election was the first City-wide election to use the new 2018 boundaries, which reduced the number of wards from 4 to 6 and the number of councilors from 18 to 12. | 2023-12-09T01:15:35Z | 2023-12-12T20:52:42Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Douglas_borough_council_election |
75,520,362 | Bugården Church | Bugården Church (Norwegian: Bugården kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the city of Sandefjord. It is the church for the Bugården parish which is part of the Sandefjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The white, brick church was built in a long church design in 1980 using plans drawn up by the architect Harald Hille. The church seats about 350 people.
In the 1970s, planning began for a new church in the northwestern part of the city of Sandefjord. In 1975, an architectural competition was announced for designing the new church. Harald Hille won the competition. Bugården church was consecrated by the bishop on 14 December 1980. The new church has seating for about 350 people, but this can be expanded to about 650 with the help of an adjacent parish hall. The brick building has a complex shape and contains space for a wide range of other functions. There is a free-standing bell tower (campanile) next to the church. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Bugården Church (Norwegian: Bugården kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the city of Sandefjord. It is the church for the Bugården parish which is part of the Sandefjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The white, brick church was built in a long church design in 1980 using plans drawn up by the architect Harald Hille. The church seats about 350 people.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "In the 1970s, planning began for a new church in the northwestern part of the city of Sandefjord. In 1975, an architectural competition was announced for designing the new church. Harald Hille won the competition. Bugården church was consecrated by the bishop on 14 December 1980. The new church has seating for about 350 people, but this can be expanded to about 650 with the help of an adjacent parish hall. The brick building has a complex shape and contains space for a wide range of other functions. There is a free-standing bell tower (campanile) next to the church.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Bugården Church is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the city of Sandefjord. It is the church for the Bugården parish which is part of the Sandefjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The white, brick church was built in a long church design in 1980 using plans drawn up by the architect Harald Hille. The church seats about 350 people. | 2023-12-09T01:17:12Z | 2023-12-09T23:35:01Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bug%C3%A5rden_Church |
75,520,369 | Carroll Lake | Carroll Lake or Lake Carroll may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Carroll Lake or Lake Carroll may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Carroll Lake or Lake Carroll may refer to: Carroll Lake (Ontario-Manitoba), a lake in Canada
Lake Carroll (Illinois)], a man-made lake in Carroll County, Illinois
Lake Carroll, Florida, a former census-designated place, now split between Carrollwood (CDP), Florida and Carrollwood Village, Florida
Lake Carroll, Illinois, a census-designated place | 2023-12-09T01:19:10Z | 2023-12-09T01:20:17Z | [
"Template:Geodis"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carroll_Lake |
75,520,390 | Frith Lake | Frith Lake may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Frith Lake may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Frith Lake may refer to: Frith Lake, Ontario, Canada
Frith Lake, Ontario, Canada | 2023-12-09T01:22:36Z | 2023-12-21T23:50:39Z | [
"Template:Geodis"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frith_Lake |
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