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75,521,743 | Elvin Pashaev | Elvin Pashaev (Azerbaijani: Elvin Nazim oğlu Paşayev; July 27, 1983) is a head of the executive power of Goygol Region.
Elvin Pashayev was born in 1983. He graduated his secondary education at the natural sciences and humanities school No. 18 named after M.B. Israilov of the city of Shirvan. In 2000-2004 he received a bachelor's degree in regional studies at the Faculty of History of Baku State University.
In 2004-2005 he served in the Army of the Republic of Azerbaijan and completed active military service.
In 2005-2007, he received a master's degree from Baku State University, and in 2007-2009 he continued his studies at the State Economic University with a degree in Finance and Credit. In 2021-2022, he studied at the University of Lund, Sweden, in the programs “Innovation in the public sector”, and “Innovation and nature-based solutions in urban management”. Elvin Pashaev graduated from training and professional development courses in educational institutions such as the People's Republic of China, Lech Kaczynski Academy of Management of the Republic of Poland, Eastern Partnership Center of the Republic of Estonia, etc.
Elvin Pashaev received the international PMP (Project Management Professional) certification from the US Project Management Institute. In 2012-2016, he was a doctoral student at the Bakikhanov Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Elvin Pashaev (Azerbaijani: Elvin Nazim oğlu Paşayev; July 27, 1983) is a head of the executive power of Goygol Region.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Elvin Pashayev was born in 1983. He graduated his secondary education at the natural sciences and humanities school No. 18 named after M.B. Israilov of the city of Shirvan. In 2000-2004 he received a bachelor's degree in regional studies at the Faculty of History of Baku State University.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2004-2005 he served in the Army of the Republic of Azerbaijan and completed active military service.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2005-2007, he received a master's degree from Baku State University, and in 2007-2009 he continued his studies at the State Economic University with a degree in Finance and Credit. In 2021-2022, he studied at the University of Lund, Sweden, in the programs “Innovation in the public sector”, and “Innovation and nature-based solutions in urban management”. Elvin Pashaev graduated from training and professional development courses in educational institutions such as the People's Republic of China, Lech Kaczynski Academy of Management of the Republic of Poland, Eastern Partnership Center of the Republic of Estonia, etc.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Elvin Pashaev received the international PMP (Project Management Professional) certification from the US Project Management Institute. In 2012-2016, he was a doctoral student at the Bakikhanov Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Elvin Pashaev is a head of the executive power of Goygol Region. | 2023-12-09T06:29:24Z | 2023-12-09T22:38:04Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvin_Pashaev |
75,521,747 | Korgantas culture | The Korgantas culture (circa 400-113 BCE) replaced the Tasmola culture in Central Kazakhstan. It is used sometimes termed as the "Korgantas period" of the Tasmola culture.
The tombs of the Korgantas period differ significantly from those of the Tasmolas, lacking dromos passageways, and being smaller, with animal sacrifices arranged near the head. The burials are often covered with a chaotic assemblage of stones, and the dead were oriented to the East or the Northeast. Many characteristics of these burials, especially the heads of sacrificed animals, are similar to those of early Hunnic burials. In a recent study, various Korgantas period graves were carbon-dated to between 400 and circa 100 BCE cal.
Genetically, the Korgantas period seems to mark an influx of Ancient Northeast Asians (Devils_Cave_N profile) in Central Asia. Of four Korgantas individuals analysed in a recent study, three had about 50% Ancient Northeast Asians (Devils_Cave_N) ancestry combined with about 50% Saka ancestry (Tasmola_Pazyryk), while only one had a traditional Saka profile. The Korgantas people may have resulted from immigrations from the eastern regions of Central Asia, and may have come from the Ordos region of northern China.
The end of the Korgantas period is marked by the expansion of the Xiongnu. The Korgantas period is sometimes presented as the "later Korgantas phase of the early Hun period". | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Korgantas culture (circa 400-113 BCE) replaced the Tasmola culture in Central Kazakhstan. It is used sometimes termed as the \"Korgantas period\" of the Tasmola culture.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The tombs of the Korgantas period differ significantly from those of the Tasmolas, lacking dromos passageways, and being smaller, with animal sacrifices arranged near the head. The burials are often covered with a chaotic assemblage of stones, and the dead were oriented to the East or the Northeast. Many characteristics of these burials, especially the heads of sacrificed animals, are similar to those of early Hunnic burials. In a recent study, various Korgantas period graves were carbon-dated to between 400 and circa 100 BCE cal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Genetically, the Korgantas period seems to mark an influx of Ancient Northeast Asians (Devils_Cave_N profile) in Central Asia. Of four Korgantas individuals analysed in a recent study, three had about 50% Ancient Northeast Asians (Devils_Cave_N) ancestry combined with about 50% Saka ancestry (Tasmola_Pazyryk), while only one had a traditional Saka profile. The Korgantas people may have resulted from immigrations from the eastern regions of Central Asia, and may have come from the Ordos region of northern China.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The end of the Korgantas period is marked by the expansion of the Xiongnu. The Korgantas period is sometimes presented as the \"later Korgantas phase of the early Hun period\".",
"title": ""
}
] | The Korgantas culture replaced the Tasmola culture in Central Kazakhstan. It is used sometimes termed as the "Korgantas period" of the Tasmola culture. The tombs of the Korgantas period differ significantly from those of the Tasmolas, lacking dromos passageways, and being smaller, with animal sacrifices arranged near the head. The burials are often covered with a chaotic assemblage of stones, and the dead were oriented to the East or the Northeast. Many characteristics of these burials, especially the heads of sacrificed animals, are similar to those of early Hunnic burials. In a recent study, various Korgantas period graves were carbon-dated to between 400 and circa 100 BCE cal. Genetically, the Korgantas period seems to mark an influx of Ancient Northeast Asians in Central Asia. Of four Korgantas individuals analysed in a recent study, three had about 50% Ancient Northeast Asians (Devils_Cave_N) ancestry combined with about 50% Saka ancestry (Tasmola_Pazyryk), while only one had a traditional Saka profile. The Korgantas people may have resulted from immigrations from the eastern regions of Central Asia, and may have come from the Ordos region of northern China. The end of the Korgantas period is marked by the expansion of the Xiongnu. The Korgantas period is sometimes presented as the "later Korgantas phase of the early Hun period". | 2023-12-09T06:30:51Z | 2023-12-25T18:56:39Z | [
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"Template:Sfn",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korgantas_culture |
75,521,804 | Borisevich | [] | Nikolai Borisevich
Kiprian (Borisevich) | 2023-12-09T06:44:09Z | 2023-12-09T19:47:35Z | [
"Template:Surname",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borisevich |
|
75,521,824 | Skhovaysya | Skhovaysya (Ukrainian: Сховайся) is a 1995 compilation of Ukrainian independent music cataloging what was later referred to as "novaya scena" among western audiences, who took the name from an Kharkiv musical union of the same name. Interest in the "novaya scena" has grown over the decades, with artists on this compilation seeing reissues and renewed interest both in Ukraine and abroad.
The sound of Skhovaysya is a diverse collection of avant-garde music, split between ethereal folk and experimental rock music.
The compilation is considered one of the greatest compilations of work from this period of Ukrainian underground music, both by critics and artists involved. It has preserved rare tracks and the work of artists with limited other surviving material. | [
{
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"text": "Skhovaysya (Ukrainian: Сховайся) is a 1995 compilation of Ukrainian independent music cataloging what was later referred to as \"novaya scena\" among western audiences, who took the name from an Kharkiv musical union of the same name. Interest in the \"novaya scena\" has grown over the decades, with artists on this compilation seeing reissues and renewed interest both in Ukraine and abroad.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "The sound of Skhovaysya is a diverse collection of avant-garde music, split between ethereal folk and experimental rock music.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "The compilation is considered one of the greatest compilations of work from this period of Ukrainian underground music, both by critics and artists involved. It has preserved rare tracks and the work of artists with limited other surviving material.",
"title": ""
}
] | Skhovaysya is a 1995 compilation of Ukrainian independent music cataloging what was later referred to as "novaya scena" among western audiences, who took the name from an Kharkiv musical union of the same name. Interest in the "novaya scena" has grown over the decades, with artists on this compilation seeing reissues and renewed interest both in Ukraine and abroad. The sound of Skhovaysya is a diverse collection of avant-garde music, split between ethereal folk and experimental rock music. The compilation is considered one of the greatest compilations of work from this period of Ukrainian underground music, both by critics and artists involved. It has preserved rare tracks and the work of artists with limited other surviving material. | 2023-12-09T06:50:10Z | 2023-12-09T06:56:35Z | [
"Template:Italic title",
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"Template:Tracklist",
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skhovaysya |
75,521,848 | Dubai Wolves | The Dubai Wolves are a professional baseball team based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They are one of four inaugural franchises of Baseball United, a professional baseball league with teams based in the Middle East and South Asia.
The first ever Baseball United Draft took place October 23, 2023, with all four franchises making selections. The draft was a snake-draft format, where the draft order "loops" around (1,2,3,4,4,3,2,1). The Wolves got the 3rd and 6th overall selections in the first round, where they selected former Major League Baseball infielders Didi Gregorius and Robinson Cano.
The Wolves made 20 selections across the 10 rounds of the draft, 8 pitchers and 12 position players.
First Round
Second Round
Third Round
Fourth Round
Fifth Round
Sixth Round
Seventh Round
Eighth Round
Ninth Round
Tenth Round | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Dubai Wolves are a professional baseball team based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They are one of four inaugural franchises of Baseball United, a professional baseball league with teams based in the Middle East and South Asia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The first ever Baseball United Draft took place October 23, 2023, with all four franchises making selections. The draft was a snake-draft format, where the draft order \"loops\" around (1,2,3,4,4,3,2,1). The Wolves got the 3rd and 6th overall selections in the first round, where they selected former Major League Baseball infielders Didi Gregorius and Robinson Cano.",
"title": "Draft"
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{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Wolves made 20 selections across the 10 rounds of the draft, 8 pitchers and 12 position players.",
"title": "Draft"
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"text": "First Round",
"title": "Draft"
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"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Second Round",
"title": "Draft"
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"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Third Round",
"title": "Draft"
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{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Fourth Round",
"title": "Draft"
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{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Fifth Round",
"title": "Draft"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Sixth Round",
"title": "Draft"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Seventh Round",
"title": "Draft"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Eighth Round",
"title": "Draft"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Ninth Round",
"title": "Draft"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Tenth Round",
"title": "Draft"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | The Dubai Wolves are a professional baseball team based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They are one of four inaugural franchises of Baseball United, a professional baseball league with teams based in the Middle East and South Asia. | 2023-12-09T06:56:52Z | 2023-12-26T12:37:15Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubai_Wolves |
75,521,860 | San Luis Obispo Coast AVA | San Luis Obispo Coast and SLO Coast identify the sixteenth American Viticultural Area (AVA) within San Luis Obispo County, California. It was established by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) on April 8, 2022, becoming the state's 143rd official AVA. The area encompasses over 480,585 acres (750.914 sq mi) nestled between the Santa Lucia mountains and the Pacific coastline stretching about 70 miles (110 km) from Ragged Point southbound on the Pacific Coast Highway (PCH) and Highway 101 to the outskirts of Santa Maria at the intersection of State Highway 166 and Highway 101. It includes the coastal communities of San Simeon, Cambria, Cayucos, Morro Bay, Avila Beach, Pismo Beach, Arroyo Grande and Nipomo while encompassing the county seat of San Luis Obispo. The TTB approved the petition's two names, "San Luis Obispo Coast" and "SLO Coast", to identify the viticultural area's description and wine labeling. The term "SLO" is a historical and commonly used reference for the county and city initials as well as a description of the region's relaxed culture. The new AVA overlaps the previously established Edna Valley and Arroyo Grande Valley viticultural areas. There are over 50 wineries and an estimated 78 commercial vineyards cultivating approximately 3,942 acres (1,595 ha) with a majority of the vineyards located within 6 miles (9.7 km) of the Pacific Ocean defining an area whose grapes and wines represent it. Cool weather varietals like Pinot Noir and Chardonnay are commonly grown while lesser varietals Sauvignon Blanc, Gewürztraminer and Gruner Veltliner also thrive.
Viticulture history in the San Luis Obispo region dates back to 1804 when Mission grapes vineyards were planted at county's historic landmarks, Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa and Mission San Miguel Arcángel. The size of the Mission San Luis Obispo vineyard was estimated to be 40 acres (16 ha) and the Mission San Miguel vineyards were 18 acres (7.3 ha). The California Missions were started by Father Junípero Serra and developed over three decades that included structure construction, crops, livestock, vineyards, and wineries. Each site gradually came to its peak during the 1830s and 1840s. In the 1820s, Mission San Luis Obispo is recorded making over one hundred barrels of wine a year. Its vineyard became the mission system's largest after the Mission San Gabriel.
The oldest recorded residence in San Luis Obispo County is the Dana Adobe in Nipomo which was originally built on a Mexican land grant of nearly 38,000 acres (59 sq mi) which was presented in 1837 to William Goodwin Dana who relocated from Boston, Massachusetts and named the land Rancho Nipomo. Captain Dana married Maria Josefa Carrillo, the daughter of the original Governor of Alta California, Carlos Antonio Carrillo in 1829, established a large cattle ranch, built his home, and eventually raised 21 children by the 1840s. The ranch also had planted crops and vineyards.
From the 1860s to the 1890s, Pierre Hypolite Dallidet was renown as the first commercial winemaker and also the first commercial distiller in San Luis Obispo County. His legend is composed of adventure, service to his country, viticulture, and travels abroad from his village in southwestern France to Tahiti, to Hangtown and finally to San Luis Obispo, California. He pioneered commercial wine and brandy making, sourcing fruit from his own vineyards and orchards. He was famous for assisting the French government in saving the premium French grape varietals decimated by the Phylloxera epidemic that destroyed historic vineyards in 1870s France.
The distinguishing features of SLO Coast are its topography, climate, and soils. SLO Coast AVA is a region of coastal terraces, foothills, and small valleys along the Pacific Coast. The region is oriented to the west, allowing the area to experience fog and cool marine air. According to its petition, 97 percent of the proposed AVA is at or below 1,800 feet (550 m) in elevation, which corresponds to the approximate limit of the influence of the maritime climate. To the south of SLO Coast is the Santa Maria Valley AVA, which is a much flatter topography where Growing degree day (GDD) accumulations are higher than within the AVA, and the region is characterized as Region II on the Winkler scale. Because the region has a flatter topography than the SLO Coast, the Santa Maria Valley is more exposed to the marine air. As a result, the Santa Maria Valley has higher average minimum growing season temperatures and lower average maximum growing season temperatures. Fog occurs over 55 percent of all nights during the growing season within the region to the south of the AVA.
The SLO Coast's proximity to the Pacific Ocean moderates its temperatures. The maritime influence prevents temperatures from rising too high or dropping too low creating optimal vineyard conditions. The average GDD accumulation from 1971 to 2000 was 2,493, which places the AVA in Region I on the Winkler scale. The minimum growing season temperature for 90 percent of SLO Coast is between 47.5 and 52 °F (8.6–11.1 °C), based on data from 1981 to 2015. Also based on data from 1981 to 2015, twenty-one percent of the AVA has an average maximum growing season temperature of less than 70 °F (21 °C), while another 68 percent of the AVA has an average maximum growing season temperature between 70 and 78 °F (21–26 °C). The petition stated that between 2003 and 2015, the proposed AVA experienced nighttime fog cover between 35 and 55 percent of all nights during the growing season. According to the petition, the climate of the AVA makes it suitable for growing early-to-mid-season grape varietals such as Chardonnay and Pinot Noir, which compromise 43 and 35 percent, respectively, of the planted vineyard acreage. The petition also states that mild average minimum growing season temperatures lead to a shorter period of vine dormancy. The lower average maximum growing season temperatures (compared to surrounding regions) reduce the risk of fruit desiccation and produce higher levels of malic acid in the grapes, which increases total acidity and lowers pH values in the resulting wines. The nighttime fog lengthens the growing season by preventing temperatures from dropping significantly at night. As the Pacific Ocean is the western boundary of the AVA, the northern boundary consists of elevations that rise over 3,000 feet (910 m) with the steep, rough terrain of the Los Padres National Forest. To the northeast of the AVA, GDD accumulations are higher and the region is classified as a Region II. The eastern boundary is the Santa Lucia Range faces away from the Pacific Ocean and thus experiences less marine influence. As a result, GDD accumulations are higher, falling within the Region II and III categories on the Winkler scale. Average minimum growing season temperatures are lower, and average maximum growing season temperatures are higher. Fog occurs less than 30 percent of all nights during the growing season
TTB determined that the Edna Valley and Arroyo Grande AVAs will be within the SLO Coast. As discussed in the petition, the Edna Valley and Arroyo Grande Valley areas share the marine-influenced climate and clay and loam soils as the SLO Coast. However, the Edna Valley has some unique characteristics, such as a narrower range of elevations than the overall SLO Coast. The climate of the Edna Valley is also mostly Region II with pockets of Region I climate, whereas the SLO Coast is primarily Region I with pockets of Region II climate. The Arroyo Grande Valley also has some characteristics that make it unique. For example, it lies in a sheltered location within the SLO Coast receiving less direct marine influence than more exposed portions of the AVA.
Soils in this region are characterized by rocky outcrops and shallow soils derived from sandstone and metamorphic rock, as well as soils from igneous and granitic rocks. Ben Schupack, geologist, explains the uniqueness of this AVA. “The SLO Coast AVA sits on top of what is known to geologists as an accretionary wedge. These are ocean sediments which smashed into the west coast as the Farallon plate was being dragged under the North American plate over geologic time. Soils within the SLO Coast are highly varied due to the complex history of the landscape.”
The soils of the AVA can be divided into four groups. The largest group, found in the north and central parts of the AVA, is derived from the Franciscan Formation and is composed of sandstone, shale, and metamorphosed sedimentary rocks. Examples of soil series in this group include Diablo, San Simeon, Shimmon, Conception and Santa Lucia series. The second largest group consists of younger marine deposits and basin sediments from the Miocene and Pliocene periods. These soils are composed of sandy loam and loams derived from marine deposits and include the Pismo, Briones, Tierrs, Gazos, Nacimiento, Linne, Balcom, and Sorrento soil series. These soils provide excellent drainage for vineyards, but may require irrigation during the growing season. The third group is derived from volcanic intrusion and represents a very small percentage of the soils within the AVA. Most soils in this group are found on excessively steep slopes or rocky terrain that is unsuitable for viticulture. The final group is derived from wind deposits and comprises the sand dunes and low areas near the coast. These soils also cover a very small percent of the AVA and are generally unsuitable for viticulture due to their excessive drainage and high sodium content. The soils to the east of the AVA consist mainly of alluvial and terrace deposits. Soils to the south of the SLO Coast consist of deep, fertile, sandy soils derived from alluvial deposits that contain less clay than the majority of soils within the AVA.
SLO Coast is characterized by shallow loam and calcereous soil with ample deposits of limestone and calcium. Being such a large area, vineyard owners see everything from sandy loam to clay rich in volcanic deposits across the 408,000 acres (638 sq mi) of the county. Very few modern Californian vignerons would consider the Edna Valley or Arroyo Grande of the county as obvious places to plant vineyards. But the determination of local pioneers have been rewarded with high quality white wines proving cool-climate viticulture a triumph. The finest wines to come from Arroyo Grande are blends of Chardonnay and Pinot Noir.
TTB received the petition from the SLO Coast AVA Association proposing the "San Luis Obispo Coast" viticultural area which was nine years in the making. The petition also requested TTB recognize "SLO Coast" as an additional proposed AVA name, as "SLO" is an historical and frequently-used reference to the county and city initials to define the region's relaxed culture. The viticultural area encompasses the established Edna Valley and Arroyo Grande Valley viticultural areas within its approximately 480,585 acres (750.914 sq mi) and is resident to over 50 wineries and an estimated 78 commercial vineyards cultivating approximately 3,942 acres (1,595 ha) with most of the vineyards located within 6 miles (9.7 km) of the Pacific Ocean defining its grapes and wines. Cool weather varietals like Pinot Noir and Chardonnay are commonly grown while lesser varietals Sauvignon Blanc, Gewürztraminer and Gruner Veltliner also thrive.
35°12′39″N 120°43′06″W / 35.2107589°N 120.7182207°W / 35.2107589; -120.7182207 | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "San Luis Obispo Coast and SLO Coast identify the sixteenth American Viticultural Area (AVA) within San Luis Obispo County, California. It was established by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) on April 8, 2022, becoming the state's 143rd official AVA. The area encompasses over 480,585 acres (750.914 sq mi) nestled between the Santa Lucia mountains and the Pacific coastline stretching about 70 miles (110 km) from Ragged Point southbound on the Pacific Coast Highway (PCH) and Highway 101 to the outskirts of Santa Maria at the intersection of State Highway 166 and Highway 101. It includes the coastal communities of San Simeon, Cambria, Cayucos, Morro Bay, Avila Beach, Pismo Beach, Arroyo Grande and Nipomo while encompassing the county seat of San Luis Obispo. The TTB approved the petition's two names, \"San Luis Obispo Coast\" and \"SLO Coast\", to identify the viticultural area's description and wine labeling. The term \"SLO\" is a historical and commonly used reference for the county and city initials as well as a description of the region's relaxed culture. The new AVA overlaps the previously established Edna Valley and Arroyo Grande Valley viticultural areas. There are over 50 wineries and an estimated 78 commercial vineyards cultivating approximately 3,942 acres (1,595 ha) with a majority of the vineyards located within 6 miles (9.7 km) of the Pacific Ocean defining an area whose grapes and wines represent it. Cool weather varietals like Pinot Noir and Chardonnay are commonly grown while lesser varietals Sauvignon Blanc, Gewürztraminer and Gruner Veltliner also thrive.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Viticulture history in the San Luis Obispo region dates back to 1804 when Mission grapes vineyards were planted at county's historic landmarks, Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa and Mission San Miguel Arcángel. The size of the Mission San Luis Obispo vineyard was estimated to be 40 acres (16 ha) and the Mission San Miguel vineyards were 18 acres (7.3 ha). The California Missions were started by Father Junípero Serra and developed over three decades that included structure construction, crops, livestock, vineyards, and wineries. Each site gradually came to its peak during the 1830s and 1840s. In the 1820s, Mission San Luis Obispo is recorded making over one hundred barrels of wine a year. Its vineyard became the mission system's largest after the Mission San Gabriel.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The oldest recorded residence in San Luis Obispo County is the Dana Adobe in Nipomo which was originally built on a Mexican land grant of nearly 38,000 acres (59 sq mi) which was presented in 1837 to William Goodwin Dana who relocated from Boston, Massachusetts and named the land Rancho Nipomo. Captain Dana married Maria Josefa Carrillo, the daughter of the original Governor of Alta California, Carlos Antonio Carrillo in 1829, established a large cattle ranch, built his home, and eventually raised 21 children by the 1840s. The ranch also had planted crops and vineyards.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "From the 1860s to the 1890s, Pierre Hypolite Dallidet was renown as the first commercial winemaker and also the first commercial distiller in San Luis Obispo County. His legend is composed of adventure, service to his country, viticulture, and travels abroad from his village in southwestern France to Tahiti, to Hangtown and finally to San Luis Obispo, California. He pioneered commercial wine and brandy making, sourcing fruit from his own vineyards and orchards. He was famous for assisting the French government in saving the premium French grape varietals decimated by the Phylloxera epidemic that destroyed historic vineyards in 1870s France.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The distinguishing features of SLO Coast are its topography, climate, and soils. SLO Coast AVA is a region of coastal terraces, foothills, and small valleys along the Pacific Coast. The region is oriented to the west, allowing the area to experience fog and cool marine air. According to its petition, 97 percent of the proposed AVA is at or below 1,800 feet (550 m) in elevation, which corresponds to the approximate limit of the influence of the maritime climate. To the south of SLO Coast is the Santa Maria Valley AVA, which is a much flatter topography where Growing degree day (GDD) accumulations are higher than within the AVA, and the region is characterized as Region II on the Winkler scale. Because the region has a flatter topography than the SLO Coast, the Santa Maria Valley is more exposed to the marine air. As a result, the Santa Maria Valley has higher average minimum growing season temperatures and lower average maximum growing season temperatures. Fog occurs over 55 percent of all nights during the growing season within the region to the south of the AVA.",
"title": "Terroir"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The SLO Coast's proximity to the Pacific Ocean moderates its temperatures. The maritime influence prevents temperatures from rising too high or dropping too low creating optimal vineyard conditions. The average GDD accumulation from 1971 to 2000 was 2,493, which places the AVA in Region I on the Winkler scale. The minimum growing season temperature for 90 percent of SLO Coast is between 47.5 and 52 °F (8.6–11.1 °C), based on data from 1981 to 2015. Also based on data from 1981 to 2015, twenty-one percent of the AVA has an average maximum growing season temperature of less than 70 °F (21 °C), while another 68 percent of the AVA has an average maximum growing season temperature between 70 and 78 °F (21–26 °C). The petition stated that between 2003 and 2015, the proposed AVA experienced nighttime fog cover between 35 and 55 percent of all nights during the growing season. According to the petition, the climate of the AVA makes it suitable for growing early-to-mid-season grape varietals such as Chardonnay and Pinot Noir, which compromise 43 and 35 percent, respectively, of the planted vineyard acreage. The petition also states that mild average minimum growing season temperatures lead to a shorter period of vine dormancy. The lower average maximum growing season temperatures (compared to surrounding regions) reduce the risk of fruit desiccation and produce higher levels of malic acid in the grapes, which increases total acidity and lowers pH values in the resulting wines. The nighttime fog lengthens the growing season by preventing temperatures from dropping significantly at night. As the Pacific Ocean is the western boundary of the AVA, the northern boundary consists of elevations that rise over 3,000 feet (910 m) with the steep, rough terrain of the Los Padres National Forest. To the northeast of the AVA, GDD accumulations are higher and the region is classified as a Region II. The eastern boundary is the Santa Lucia Range faces away from the Pacific Ocean and thus experiences less marine influence. As a result, GDD accumulations are higher, falling within the Region II and III categories on the Winkler scale. Average minimum growing season temperatures are lower, and average maximum growing season temperatures are higher. Fog occurs less than 30 percent of all nights during the growing season",
"title": "Terroir"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "TTB determined that the Edna Valley and Arroyo Grande AVAs will be within the SLO Coast. As discussed in the petition, the Edna Valley and Arroyo Grande Valley areas share the marine-influenced climate and clay and loam soils as the SLO Coast. However, the Edna Valley has some unique characteristics, such as a narrower range of elevations than the overall SLO Coast. The climate of the Edna Valley is also mostly Region II with pockets of Region I climate, whereas the SLO Coast is primarily Region I with pockets of Region II climate. The Arroyo Grande Valley also has some characteristics that make it unique. For example, it lies in a sheltered location within the SLO Coast receiving less direct marine influence than more exposed portions of the AVA.",
"title": "Terroir"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Soils in this region are characterized by rocky outcrops and shallow soils derived from sandstone and metamorphic rock, as well as soils from igneous and granitic rocks. Ben Schupack, geologist, explains the uniqueness of this AVA. “The SLO Coast AVA sits on top of what is known to geologists as an accretionary wedge. These are ocean sediments which smashed into the west coast as the Farallon plate was being dragged under the North American plate over geologic time. Soils within the SLO Coast are highly varied due to the complex history of the landscape.”",
"title": "Terroir"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The soils of the AVA can be divided into four groups. The largest group, found in the north and central parts of the AVA, is derived from the Franciscan Formation and is composed of sandstone, shale, and metamorphosed sedimentary rocks. Examples of soil series in this group include Diablo, San Simeon, Shimmon, Conception and Santa Lucia series. The second largest group consists of younger marine deposits and basin sediments from the Miocene and Pliocene periods. These soils are composed of sandy loam and loams derived from marine deposits and include the Pismo, Briones, Tierrs, Gazos, Nacimiento, Linne, Balcom, and Sorrento soil series. These soils provide excellent drainage for vineyards, but may require irrigation during the growing season. The third group is derived from volcanic intrusion and represents a very small percentage of the soils within the AVA. Most soils in this group are found on excessively steep slopes or rocky terrain that is unsuitable for viticulture. The final group is derived from wind deposits and comprises the sand dunes and low areas near the coast. These soils also cover a very small percent of the AVA and are generally unsuitable for viticulture due to their excessive drainage and high sodium content. The soils to the east of the AVA consist mainly of alluvial and terrace deposits. Soils to the south of the SLO Coast consist of deep, fertile, sandy soils derived from alluvial deposits that contain less clay than the majority of soils within the AVA.",
"title": "Terroir"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "SLO Coast is characterized by shallow loam and calcereous soil with ample deposits of limestone and calcium. Being such a large area, vineyard owners see everything from sandy loam to clay rich in volcanic deposits across the 408,000 acres (638 sq mi) of the county. Very few modern Californian vignerons would consider the Edna Valley or Arroyo Grande of the county as obvious places to plant vineyards. But the determination of local pioneers have been rewarded with high quality white wines proving cool-climate viticulture a triumph. The finest wines to come from Arroyo Grande are blends of Chardonnay and Pinot Noir.",
"title": "Terroir"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "TTB received the petition from the SLO Coast AVA Association proposing the \"San Luis Obispo Coast\" viticultural area which was nine years in the making. The petition also requested TTB recognize \"SLO Coast\" as an additional proposed AVA name, as \"SLO\" is an historical and frequently-used reference to the county and city initials to define the region's relaxed culture. The viticultural area encompasses the established Edna Valley and Arroyo Grande Valley viticultural areas within its approximately 480,585 acres (750.914 sq mi) and is resident to over 50 wineries and an estimated 78 commercial vineyards cultivating approximately 3,942 acres (1,595 ha) with most of the vineyards located within 6 miles (9.7 km) of the Pacific Ocean defining its grapes and wines. Cool weather varietals like Pinot Noir and Chardonnay are commonly grown while lesser varietals Sauvignon Blanc, Gewürztraminer and Gruner Veltliner also thrive.",
"title": "Wine industry"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "35°12′39″N 120°43′06″W / 35.2107589°N 120.7182207°W / 35.2107589; -120.7182207",
"title": "External links"
}
] | San Luis Obispo Coast and SLO Coast identify the sixteenth American Viticultural Area (AVA) within San Luis Obispo County, California. It was established by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) on April 8, 2022, becoming the state's 143rd official AVA. The area encompasses over 480,585 acres (750.914 sq mi) nestled between the Santa Lucia mountains and the Pacific coastline stretching about 70 miles (110 km) from Ragged Point southbound on the Pacific Coast Highway (PCH) and Highway 101 to the outskirts of Santa Maria at the intersection of State Highway 166 and Highway 101. It includes the coastal communities of San Simeon, Cambria, Cayucos, Morro Bay, Avila Beach, Pismo Beach, Arroyo Grande and Nipomo while encompassing the county seat of San Luis Obispo. The TTB approved the petition's two names, "San Luis Obispo Coast" and "SLO Coast", to identify the viticultural area's description and wine labeling. The term "SLO" is a historical and commonly used reference for the county and city initials as well as a description of the region's relaxed culture. The new AVA overlaps the previously established Edna Valley and Arroyo Grande Valley viticultural areas. There are over 50 wineries and an estimated 78 commercial vineyards cultivating approximately 3,942 acres (1,595 ha) with a majority of the vineyards located within 6 miles (9.7 km) of the Pacific Ocean defining an area whose grapes and wines represent it. Cool weather varietals like Pinot Noir and Chardonnay are commonly grown while lesser varietals Sauvignon Blanc, Gewürztraminer and Gruner Veltliner also thrive. | 2023-12-09T06:59:42Z | 2023-12-28T04:19:10Z | [
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75,521,874 | Cobra Club | Cobra Club is a 2015 video game by independent developer Robert Yang. Players navigate a fictitious mobile application as a nude character standing before a mirror to take and send dick pics as customisable user-generated photos of their character's penis. These images, shared initially with other automated users of the platform, are revealed at the end of the game to have been uploaded without the player's awareness to an online Tumblr page. Inspired by critiques of mass surveillance and the privacy issues of dating apps, Yang developed Cobra Club to simultaneously provide players with a "safe space" to simulate taking dick pics outside of the real-world context, whilst also making the player aware of the data and privacy implications of those practices in real life. Upon release, Cobra Club was met with critical and academic interest, with reviewers finding the game to be an amusing and highly customisable representation of self-experimentation, and academic writers commenting on the game's representation of the interactions between identity, self-exploration, technology and privacy. Following release, the game's online component was affected by a site-wide adult content ban on Tumblr and streaming ban on Twitch, prompting comments from Yang about the impact of censorship on queer and adult online content. A remastered version of the game was uploaded by Yang in 2016.
in Cobra Club, players interact with the interface of a fictitious mobile application in which the aim is to take and receive ingame dick pics. Starting as a randomly-generated character standing naked before a mirror, players can use onscreen sliders and buttons to change the perspective to take pictures of themselves, and unlock options to change their physical features, including the shape, size and erectness of the penis and testicles, and options to change its appearance in unrealistic ways. Other features include the ability to select image filters and to download the pictures taken onto the player's desktop. The interface features periodic automated messages purporting to be other users of the application, who request and send dick pics of their own, to which the player receives and can respond to abstract messages such as "hyper combo finish" or "show me your Pikachu". After 15 to 25 minutes of play, the player will be notified that their images, "chat transcript" and username hashtag have been uploaded to a "government spy database" named 'COBRACLUBB'. It is revealed to the player that the social features of Cobra Club are not automated, with the game uploading the pictures taken by the player onto a public Tumblr page. The game features a privacy agreement and a procedurally-generated random name to protect the anonymity of the player.
Cobra Club was developed by Robert Yang, a queer independent game developer and academic associated with the New York University Game Centre. Yang was primarily influenced to create the game after exploring political critiques of mass surveillance, primarily taking inspiration from an interview between John Oliver and Edward Snowden on Last Week Tonight, in which Oliver jokes with Snowden about the mass collection of "dick pics" by the National Security Agency. Yang was dissatisfied with an initial prototype focused on saturating the Internet with user-generated images, titled Dick Pics 4 Freedom, finding the concept too "obvious and boring". Instead, the game was redesigned to explore the "muddy relationship to identity and context" and the political and cultural dimension of taking a dick pic. To achieve this, yang modelled the game around the design of "purpose-built gay male dating sites" and applications, including Adam4Adam and Grindr.
Yang aimed to create a positive representation of the act of creating and sharing dick pics, "disconnected from beauty standards and body shaming", in an attempt to "establish a sort of safer space to explore dick pics" through the medium. Yang was conscious of the representation of bodies in the design of the player character, randomising the skin colour and dimensions of the player character in each playthrough, and preventing first-time players from immediately changing these attributes. However, Yang also sought to deconstruct the "fantasy" of this experience, stating that that "art and meaning" of the game was focused on the game's twist of disclosing the player's efforts without their knowledge and consent to illustrate "how surveillance and systems of control work".
As of September 2017, Yang stated that 75,000 player-generated pictures had been uploaded to the game's database. In December 2018, in reaction to the announced ban of adult content on Tumblr on December 17, Yang migrated the networked component of Cobra Club to a Twitter account to preserve the functionality of the game and its 100,000 user-created images. Yang publicly expressed discontent with censorship of Cobra Club and his other adult works, citing the Tumblr ban on the game and a ban of broadcasting the game on Twitch as moderation of queer adult games that were "policing sex and queerness" and limiting the "audience and community" for games that depicted "intimacy or LGBTQ experiences". In 2016, Yang re-released a revised and updated version of Cobra Club, featuring "completely new dick, pubic hair (and) strap-on support".
Cobra Club received praise from video game publications and writers. Several writers, including Laura Hudson of Boing Boing and Patricia Hernandez of Kotaku, found the game to be a comic and sympathetically disarming subversion of the act of taking and sending dick pics, in contrast to their often "unwanted and unsolicited" nature for women. Zack Kotzer of Vice found the game to be the "most explicit and engaging" of Yang's work to date, describing it as "subversive", "mysterious", and "intimidating". Philippa Warr of Rock Paper Shotgun noted the game's unusually broad level of customisation and experimentation open to the player, stating "it's comical but you also end up focusing on the aesthetics rather than the fact it's a penis". Laura Dale of Destructoid praised the "real level of depth and social commentary" behind the game's "interesting and intellectual message" about online data security. Paolo Pedercini described the game as "the best of the series" of Yang's games and "the one that most effectively demands to exist in our thoughts".
Several media and game design academics have discussed the themes of Cobra Club. Dr. Rob Gallagher characterised Cobra Club as a "playful" and "explicitly political" game that "poses questions about privacy, technology, identity" and "consent" by subverting the player's understanding of the fictional and real dimensions of their interaction with the game, and in turn is a game that "explores the dynamics of digital sociability and surveillance through narratives of exhibition and voyeurism". Gallagher also found the game to be effective representation of the interaction between technology and individual expression, stating "for all its humour, the game suggests the importance of the smartphone as a means of mediating between public and private spaces and facilitating experiments in self-experimentation". Eron Rauch stated the game "calls us to engage from new perspectives with the ways that we navigate representations of our seemingly private bodies and their alternating shameful, intrusive, or erotic functions in digital communications technologies". Bonnie Ruberg highlighted the game's "sense of humor", stating the game "simultaneously pokes fun at and revels in “dick pic” culture, making the gay male body the site of play and suggesting that queer erotic practices are taking place behind closed doors". In contrast, Dr. Todd Harper expressed that whilst the game was "clever' and "fun", he felt the game was not an "accurate representation" of the culture of taking dick pics, critiquing the game's avoidance of exploring "risk", threat of evaluation and "fear of judgment" to portray the "vulnerability" of sharing intimate information. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cobra Club is a 2015 video game by independent developer Robert Yang. Players navigate a fictitious mobile application as a nude character standing before a mirror to take and send dick pics as customisable user-generated photos of their character's penis. These images, shared initially with other automated users of the platform, are revealed at the end of the game to have been uploaded without the player's awareness to an online Tumblr page. Inspired by critiques of mass surveillance and the privacy issues of dating apps, Yang developed Cobra Club to simultaneously provide players with a \"safe space\" to simulate taking dick pics outside of the real-world context, whilst also making the player aware of the data and privacy implications of those practices in real life. Upon release, Cobra Club was met with critical and academic interest, with reviewers finding the game to be an amusing and highly customisable representation of self-experimentation, and academic writers commenting on the game's representation of the interactions between identity, self-exploration, technology and privacy. Following release, the game's online component was affected by a site-wide adult content ban on Tumblr and streaming ban on Twitch, prompting comments from Yang about the impact of censorship on queer and adult online content. A remastered version of the game was uploaded by Yang in 2016.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "in Cobra Club, players interact with the interface of a fictitious mobile application in which the aim is to take and receive ingame dick pics. Starting as a randomly-generated character standing naked before a mirror, players can use onscreen sliders and buttons to change the perspective to take pictures of themselves, and unlock options to change their physical features, including the shape, size and erectness of the penis and testicles, and options to change its appearance in unrealistic ways. Other features include the ability to select image filters and to download the pictures taken onto the player's desktop. The interface features periodic automated messages purporting to be other users of the application, who request and send dick pics of their own, to which the player receives and can respond to abstract messages such as \"hyper combo finish\" or \"show me your Pikachu\". After 15 to 25 minutes of play, the player will be notified that their images, \"chat transcript\" and username hashtag have been uploaded to a \"government spy database\" named 'COBRACLUBB'. It is revealed to the player that the social features of Cobra Club are not automated, with the game uploading the pictures taken by the player onto a public Tumblr page. The game features a privacy agreement and a procedurally-generated random name to protect the anonymity of the player.",
"title": "Gameplay"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Cobra Club was developed by Robert Yang, a queer independent game developer and academic associated with the New York University Game Centre. Yang was primarily influenced to create the game after exploring political critiques of mass surveillance, primarily taking inspiration from an interview between John Oliver and Edward Snowden on Last Week Tonight, in which Oliver jokes with Snowden about the mass collection of \"dick pics\" by the National Security Agency. Yang was dissatisfied with an initial prototype focused on saturating the Internet with user-generated images, titled Dick Pics 4 Freedom, finding the concept too \"obvious and boring\". Instead, the game was redesigned to explore the \"muddy relationship to identity and context\" and the political and cultural dimension of taking a dick pic. To achieve this, yang modelled the game around the design of \"purpose-built gay male dating sites\" and applications, including Adam4Adam and Grindr.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Yang aimed to create a positive representation of the act of creating and sharing dick pics, \"disconnected from beauty standards and body shaming\", in an attempt to \"establish a sort of safer space to explore dick pics\" through the medium. Yang was conscious of the representation of bodies in the design of the player character, randomising the skin colour and dimensions of the player character in each playthrough, and preventing first-time players from immediately changing these attributes. However, Yang also sought to deconstruct the \"fantasy\" of this experience, stating that that \"art and meaning\" of the game was focused on the game's twist of disclosing the player's efforts without their knowledge and consent to illustrate \"how surveillance and systems of control work\".",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "As of September 2017, Yang stated that 75,000 player-generated pictures had been uploaded to the game's database. In December 2018, in reaction to the announced ban of adult content on Tumblr on December 17, Yang migrated the networked component of Cobra Club to a Twitter account to preserve the functionality of the game and its 100,000 user-created images. Yang publicly expressed discontent with censorship of Cobra Club and his other adult works, citing the Tumblr ban on the game and a ban of broadcasting the game on Twitch as moderation of queer adult games that were \"policing sex and queerness\" and limiting the \"audience and community\" for games that depicted \"intimacy or LGBTQ experiences\". In 2016, Yang re-released a revised and updated version of Cobra Club, featuring \"completely new dick, pubic hair (and) strap-on support\".",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Cobra Club received praise from video game publications and writers. Several writers, including Laura Hudson of Boing Boing and Patricia Hernandez of Kotaku, found the game to be a comic and sympathetically disarming subversion of the act of taking and sending dick pics, in contrast to their often \"unwanted and unsolicited\" nature for women. Zack Kotzer of Vice found the game to be the \"most explicit and engaging\" of Yang's work to date, describing it as \"subversive\", \"mysterious\", and \"intimidating\". Philippa Warr of Rock Paper Shotgun noted the game's unusually broad level of customisation and experimentation open to the player, stating \"it's comical but you also end up focusing on the aesthetics rather than the fact it's a penis\". Laura Dale of Destructoid praised the \"real level of depth and social commentary\" behind the game's \"interesting and intellectual message\" about online data security. Paolo Pedercini described the game as \"the best of the series\" of Yang's games and \"the one that most effectively demands to exist in our thoughts\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Several media and game design academics have discussed the themes of Cobra Club. Dr. Rob Gallagher characterised Cobra Club as a \"playful\" and \"explicitly political\" game that \"poses questions about privacy, technology, identity\" and \"consent\" by subverting the player's understanding of the fictional and real dimensions of their interaction with the game, and in turn is a game that \"explores the dynamics of digital sociability and surveillance through narratives of exhibition and voyeurism\". Gallagher also found the game to be effective representation of the interaction between technology and individual expression, stating \"for all its humour, the game suggests the importance of the smartphone as a means of mediating between public and private spaces and facilitating experiments in self-experimentation\". Eron Rauch stated the game \"calls us to engage from new perspectives with the ways that we navigate representations of our seemingly private bodies and their alternating shameful, intrusive, or erotic functions in digital communications technologies\". Bonnie Ruberg highlighted the game's \"sense of humor\", stating the game \"simultaneously pokes fun at and revels in “dick pic” culture, making the gay male body the site of play and suggesting that queer erotic practices are taking place behind closed doors\". In contrast, Dr. Todd Harper expressed that whilst the game was \"clever' and \"fun\", he felt the game was not an \"accurate representation\" of the culture of taking dick pics, critiquing the game's avoidance of exploring \"risk\", threat of evaluation and \"fear of judgment\" to portray the \"vulnerability\" of sharing intimate information.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Cobra Club is a 2015 video game by independent developer Robert Yang. Players navigate a fictitious mobile application as a nude character standing before a mirror to take and send dick pics as customisable user-generated photos of their character's penis. These images, shared initially with other automated users of the platform, are revealed at the end of the game to have been uploaded without the player's awareness to an online Tumblr page. Inspired by critiques of mass surveillance and the privacy issues of dating apps, Yang developed Cobra Club to simultaneously provide players with a "safe space" to simulate taking dick pics outside of the real-world context, whilst also making the player aware of the data and privacy implications of those practices in real life. Upon release, Cobra Club was met with critical and academic interest, with reviewers finding the game to be an amusing and highly customisable representation of self-experimentation, and academic writers commenting on the game's representation of the interactions between identity, self-exploration, technology and privacy. Following release, the game's online component was affected by a site-wide adult content ban on Tumblr and streaming ban on Twitch, prompting comments from Yang about the impact of censorship on queer and adult online content. A remastered version of the game was uploaded by Yang in 2016. | 2023-12-09T07:03:14Z | 2023-12-28T22:31:14Z | [
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75,521,884 | Namrata Sambherao | Namrata Sambherao (née Awate; born 29 August 1989) is an Indian Marathi film, television and theatre actress. She is best known for her various roles in Maharashtrachi Hasyajatra. | [
{
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"text": "Namrata Sambherao (née Awate; born 29 August 1989) is an Indian Marathi film, television and theatre actress. She is best known for her various roles in Maharashtrachi Hasyajatra.",
"title": ""
}
] | Namrata Sambherao is an Indian Marathi film, television and theatre actress. She is best known for her various roles in Maharashtrachi Hasyajatra. | 2023-12-09T07:06:00Z | 2023-12-18T08:07:08Z | [
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75,521,892 | T. Graham Brown discography | American country music singer T. Graham Brown has released 23 singles and 12 studio albums. He made his debut in 1985 with the single "Drowning in Memories", his first for Capitol Records Nashville. Brown recorded for this label between then and 1991, reaching the top of the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts with "Hell and High Water", "Don't Go to Strangers", and "Darlene". After leaving Capitol in 1991, he recorded for Acme, Intersound, Aspirion, and RED Records. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "American country music singer T. Graham Brown has released 23 singles and 12 studio albums. He made his debut in 1985 with the single \"Drowning in Memories\", his first for Capitol Records Nashville. Brown recorded for this label between then and 1991, reaching the top of the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts with \"Hell and High Water\", \"Don't Go to Strangers\", and \"Darlene\". After leaving Capitol in 1991, he recorded for Acme, Intersound, Aspirion, and RED Records.",
"title": ""
}
] | American country music singer T. Graham Brown has released 23 singles and 12 studio albums. He made his debut in 1985 with the single "Drowning in Memories", his first for Capitol Records Nashville. Brown recorded for this label between then and 1991, reaching the top of the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts with "Hell and High Water", "Don't Go to Strangers", and "Darlene". After leaving Capitol in 1991, he recorded for Acme, Intersound, Aspirion, and RED Records. | 2023-12-09T07:08:41Z | 2023-12-09T07:08:41Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._Graham_Brown_discography |
75,521,896 | Ukhtpechlag | Ukhtpechlag or UPITLag (Russian: Ухтпечла́г (Ухти́нско-Печо́рский исправи́тельно-трудово́й ла́герь, УПИТЛа́г)) was a Gulag labor camp in Komi ASSR. It existed during June 6, 1931 - May 10, 1938. Its headquarters were in Chibyu, now Ukhta. His majn work was oil and coal mining in Ukhta-Pechora Basin, as well cosntroction works and logging.
In 1938 its subhcamps were reorganized into Vorkutlag,Ukhtishemlag [ru], Sevzheldorlag , Ustvymlag (Устьвымлаг) because of the sharp increase of the convicts due to the Great Terror. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ukhtpechlag or UPITLag (Russian: Ухтпечла́г (Ухти́нско-Печо́рский исправи́тельно-трудово́й ла́герь, УПИТЛа́г)) was a Gulag labor camp in Komi ASSR. It existed during June 6, 1931 - May 10, 1938. Its headquarters were in Chibyu, now Ukhta. His majn work was oil and coal mining in Ukhta-Pechora Basin, as well cosntroction works and logging.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 1938 its subhcamps were reorganized into Vorkutlag,Ukhtishemlag [ru], Sevzheldorlag , Ustvymlag (Устьвымлаг) because of the sharp increase of the convicts due to the Great Terror.",
"title": ""
}
] | Ukhtpechlag or UPITLag was a Gulag labor camp in Komi ASSR. It existed during June 6, 1931 - May 10, 1938. Its headquarters were in Chibyu, now Ukhta. His majn work was oil and coal mining in Ukhta-Pechora Basin, as well cosntroction works and logging. In 1938 its subhcamps were reorganized into Vorkutlag,Ukhtishemlag, Sevzheldorlag, Ustvymlag (Устьвымлаг) because of the sharp increase of the convicts due to the Great Terror. | 2023-12-09T07:10:14Z | 2023-12-25T17:18:38Z | [
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75,521,912 | Adarsh Iyengar | Adarsh Iyengar is an Indian singer, musician and producer who work predominantly in the Kannada cinema industry. Adarsh has gained recognition for his unique blend of traditional Carnatic music with contemporary genres He was given the Proud Indian Award presented by the Smruti Sadhana Foundation at the City Central Library in Bengaluru for his contribution in the field of independent music.
Adarsh Iyengar was born on 13 September to Rangarajan Krishnaswamy and Gayathri Rangarajan in Shimoga, Karnataka. He learned Daasarapadaglu and Bhavageethe’s from his mother and started attending the local competitions in his city and at different places over Karnataka during his childhood. He is also a distant relative of Doreswamy Iyengar who was a prominent musician in modern Indian Carnatic music.
Adarsh began his career by participating in ‘Fresh Voice of Karnataka’ Singing reality show aired on Public TV showcased his talent on MTV Unplugged Season 5 he Performed as a celebrity Singer in shows like Nodi Swami Naav Irode Heege (2011) in Asianet Suvarna Channel and Nodi Swami Naav Hadode Heege (2013) Aired on Kasthuri channel. In 2016 he went on to become a Finalist in Zee Kannada TV Channel’s ‘Sa Re Ga Ma Pa - North America’ singing reality show that happened in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
After moving to the USA, He performed at the AKKA convention an International concert in Atlantic City and also at various Kannada Sanghas. He worked as a cultural director for “Richmond Kannada Sangha (RKS) from 2016 to 2018 and currently is a member of “NWA Kannada Sangha” working as a cultural secretary in Bentonville, Arkansas. In 2020 he entered the independent music scene with his single ‘My Friend’, Followed by ‘Jaya He’, ‘Forever’, ‘Hope’ and ‘Quit’. He contributed as a singer for the film Kaabil, he contributed to the success of "The Humma Song" for Dharma Production's film Ok Jaanu. In 2022 he ventured into production. He produced a Kannada Movie ‘Timmana Mottegalu’ under his own production company called “SriKrishna Productions” where he released "O Aasamanwale" and "Tumse Pyaar Karke. He then lent his voice to the song "Manike" with Yohani for the comedy film "Thank God," released on 25 October 2022.
Adarsh Iyengar has contributed to the music industry through a diverse range of songs, including covers and original compositions. Some of his notable works include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Adarsh Iyengar is an Indian singer, musician and producer who work predominantly in the Kannada cinema industry. Adarsh has gained recognition for his unique blend of traditional Carnatic music with contemporary genres He was given the Proud Indian Award presented by the Smruti Sadhana Foundation at the City Central Library in Bengaluru for his contribution in the field of independent music.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Adarsh Iyengar was born on 13 September to Rangarajan Krishnaswamy and Gayathri Rangarajan in Shimoga, Karnataka. He learned Daasarapadaglu and Bhavageethe’s from his mother and started attending the local competitions in his city and at different places over Karnataka during his childhood. He is also a distant relative of Doreswamy Iyengar who was a prominent musician in modern Indian Carnatic music.",
"title": "Early Life and Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Adarsh began his career by participating in ‘Fresh Voice of Karnataka’ Singing reality show aired on Public TV showcased his talent on MTV Unplugged Season 5 he Performed as a celebrity Singer in shows like Nodi Swami Naav Irode Heege (2011) in Asianet Suvarna Channel and Nodi Swami Naav Hadode Heege (2013) Aired on Kasthuri channel. In 2016 he went on to become a Finalist in Zee Kannada TV Channel’s ‘Sa Re Ga Ma Pa - North America’ singing reality show that happened in Atlantic City, New Jersey.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After moving to the USA, He performed at the AKKA convention an International concert in Atlantic City and also at various Kannada Sanghas. He worked as a cultural director for “Richmond Kannada Sangha (RKS) from 2016 to 2018 and currently is a member of “NWA Kannada Sangha” working as a cultural secretary in Bentonville, Arkansas. In 2020 he entered the independent music scene with his single ‘My Friend’, Followed by ‘Jaya He’, ‘Forever’, ‘Hope’ and ‘Quit’. He contributed as a singer for the film Kaabil, he contributed to the success of \"The Humma Song\" for Dharma Production's film Ok Jaanu. In 2022 he ventured into production. He produced a Kannada Movie ‘Timmana Mottegalu’ under his own production company called “SriKrishna Productions” where he released \"O Aasamanwale\" and \"Tumse Pyaar Karke. He then lent his voice to the song \"Manike\" with Yohani for the comedy film \"Thank God,\" released on 25 October 2022.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Adarsh Iyengar has contributed to the music industry through a diverse range of songs, including covers and original compositions. Some of his notable works include:",
"title": "Discography"
}
] | Adarsh Iyengar is an Indian singer, musician and producer who work predominantly in the Kannada cinema industry. Adarsh has gained recognition for his unique blend of traditional Carnatic music with contemporary genres He was given the Proud Indian Award presented by the Smruti Sadhana Foundation at the City Central Library in Bengaluru for his contribution in the field of independent music. | 2023-12-09T07:13:29Z | 2023-12-25T06:17:10Z | [
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"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox person"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adarsh_Iyengar |
75,521,925 | 2024 in Andorra | Events in the year 2024 in Andorra. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Events in the year 2024 in Andorra.",
"title": ""
}
] | Events in the year 2024 in Andorra. | 2023-12-09T07:17:54Z | 2023-12-09T07:45:04Z | [
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75,521,935 | Ainur Mammadova | Ainur Mammadova (born 21 February 1979) is an Azerbaijani para-taekwondo practitioner competing in the K44 disability category and over 58 kg weight category, master of sports, two-time world champion (2012 and 2015) and four-time European champion (2011, 2016, 2018 and 2019), silver medallist at the 2014 World Championships, bronze medallist at the 2010 World Championships and the 2016 European Championships. She represented Azerbaijan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, but was not allowed to compete due to a positive test for COVID-19.
Ainur Tofik kyzy Mammadova was born on 21 February 1979, in the village of Teze Shilyan in the Ujar region of the Azerbaijan SSR. She has a congenital disability: Mammadova was born without her right arm. In 1986, Mammadova went to a rural school, from which she graduated in 1996, after which she moved to Baku in order to enroll in the Azerbaijan State University of Economics. But this year she failed to enroll.
In 1997, Mammadova passed the exams again, but again failed. After that, she applied to college and enrolled in the College of Finance and Economics, from which she graduated in 2001. Mammadova later graduated from the Azerbaijan State Academy of Physical Education and Sports. She is also an employee of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Azerbaijan.
While living in Baku, Ainur Mammadova started shooting sports in 1998 and working in the Society of Disabled Women. But since Mammadova did not have a right hand, she could not participate in international tournaments. One day, Mammadova was offered to practice parathekwondo. Since 2010, she has started physical training and started participating in training camps.
The first training camp, in which Mammadova took part, was held in the Gusar district. Already in May 2010, Mammadova competed at the World Championships in St. Petersburg, where she won a bronze medal. In 2011, she won the European Championship in Moscow.
In 2012, Ainur Mammadova won the World Championship in Santa Cruz (Aruba). In 2013, she took 5th place at the World Championships in Lausanne, Switzerland. In 2014, she won silver at the World Championships in Moscow. At this tournament, Mammadova met in the final with a taekwondo athlete from Denmark. Leading the score, Mammadova made a mistake at the end of the match, which led to defeat.
In 2013, she became the bronze medallist of the European Championship, and in 2014 in Antalya she became the winner of the continental championship.
In 2015, at the World Championships in Samsun, Turkey, Ainur Mammadova became a two-time world champion. In November of the same year, Ainur Mammadova was awarded the title of "Master of Sports". The following year she took bronze at the European Championships in Warsaw. In 2018, she became the European champion in Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
In 2019, she took first place at the European Championships in the Italian city of Bari, becoming a two-time champion of the continent. Mammadova broke her leg at this tournament, but managed to win the tournament. In the same year, she took 5th place at the World Championships in Antalya, Turkey, and also won silver at the African Open in Egypt.
On 6 March 2019, Ainur Tofik kyzy Mammadova was awarded the Progress Medal by order of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev for her fruitful activities in the public life of the Republic of Azerbaijan and on the occasion of International Women's Day on March 8.
In May 2021, Ainur Mammadova won a gold medal in the final of the European qualifying tournament in Sofia and won a license for the XVI Summer Paralympic Games in Tokyo.
At the Tokyo Paralympic Games, Ainur Mammadova was supposed to have her first duel with Yulia Lipetsk from Ukraine. However, the results of both Mammadova's PCR tests for COVID-19, which she passed back in Azerbaijan, turned out to be positive and Mammadova was not allowed to participate in the competition. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ainur Mammadova (born 21 February 1979) is an Azerbaijani para-taekwondo practitioner competing in the K44 disability category and over 58 kg weight category, master of sports, two-time world champion (2012 and 2015) and four-time European champion (2011, 2016, 2018 and 2019), silver medallist at the 2014 World Championships, bronze medallist at the 2010 World Championships and the 2016 European Championships. She represented Azerbaijan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, but was not allowed to compete due to a positive test for COVID-19.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Ainur Tofik kyzy Mammadova was born on 21 February 1979, in the village of Teze Shilyan in the Ujar region of the Azerbaijan SSR. She has a congenital disability: Mammadova was born without her right arm. In 1986, Mammadova went to a rural school, from which she graduated in 1996, after which she moved to Baku in order to enroll in the Azerbaijan State University of Economics. But this year she failed to enroll.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1997, Mammadova passed the exams again, but again failed. After that, she applied to college and enrolled in the College of Finance and Economics, from which she graduated in 2001. Mammadova later graduated from the Azerbaijan State Academy of Physical Education and Sports. She is also an employee of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Azerbaijan.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "While living in Baku, Ainur Mammadova started shooting sports in 1998 and working in the Society of Disabled Women. But since Mammadova did not have a right hand, she could not participate in international tournaments. One day, Mammadova was offered to practice parathekwondo. Since 2010, she has started physical training and started participating in training camps.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The first training camp, in which Mammadova took part, was held in the Gusar district. Already in May 2010, Mammadova competed at the World Championships in St. Petersburg, where she won a bronze medal. In 2011, she won the European Championship in Moscow.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2012, Ainur Mammadova won the World Championship in Santa Cruz (Aruba). In 2013, she took 5th place at the World Championships in Lausanne, Switzerland. In 2014, she won silver at the World Championships in Moscow. At this tournament, Mammadova met in the final with a taekwondo athlete from Denmark. Leading the score, Mammadova made a mistake at the end of the match, which led to defeat.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2013, she became the bronze medallist of the European Championship, and in 2014 in Antalya she became the winner of the continental championship.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 2015, at the World Championships in Samsun, Turkey, Ainur Mammadova became a two-time world champion. In November of the same year, Ainur Mammadova was awarded the title of \"Master of Sports\". The following year she took bronze at the European Championships in Warsaw. In 2018, she became the European champion in Plovdiv, Bulgaria.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 2019, she took first place at the European Championships in the Italian city of Bari, becoming a two-time champion of the continent. Mammadova broke her leg at this tournament, but managed to win the tournament. In the same year, she took 5th place at the World Championships in Antalya, Turkey, and also won silver at the African Open in Egypt.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "On 6 March 2019, Ainur Tofik kyzy Mammadova was awarded the Progress Medal by order of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev for her fruitful activities in the public life of the Republic of Azerbaijan and on the occasion of International Women's Day on March 8.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In May 2021, Ainur Mammadova won a gold medal in the final of the European qualifying tournament in Sofia and won a license for the XVI Summer Paralympic Games in Tokyo.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "At the Tokyo Paralympic Games, Ainur Mammadova was supposed to have her first duel with Yulia Lipetsk from Ukraine. However, the results of both Mammadova's PCR tests for COVID-19, which she passed back in Azerbaijan, turned out to be positive and Mammadova was not allowed to participate in the competition.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Ainur Mammadova is an Azerbaijani para-taekwondo practitioner competing in the K44 disability category and over 58 kg weight category, master of sports, two-time world champion and four-time European champion, silver medallist at the 2014 World Championships, bronze medallist at the 2010 World Championships and the 2016 European Championships. She represented Azerbaijan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, but was not allowed to compete due to a positive test for COVID-19. | 2023-12-09T07:19:52Z | 2023-12-18T05:15:19Z | [
"Template:Orphan",
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"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainur_Mammadova |
75,521,938 | Trilly | Darlington Chika Njoku (born 16 September 1992) known professionally as Trilly, is an American record producer, rapper, and ex-basketball player. He is the founder and the CEO of Trillion Dollar Records.
Trilly was born Darlington Chika Njoku in Los Angeles, California, on 16 September 1992, the son of Marcel Njoku and Mrs Therese Njoku.
In an interview in May 2020, Trilly announced that he has a song with Tory Lanez and Joe Moses but didn't disclose when it will be released; instead he teased a new video for the song "Ay Bishhh", which was released in June.
In August 2020, Trilly announced a collaboration with afrobeat artist Davido. In November of that year, the record titled 1942 was released. In September 2020, he released the "T-shirt" video featuring Sada Baby. Later that month, Guardian Music reported that the record has surpassed over 100,000 streams across DSPs. In November, Trilly released his new single with a video titled "Sheikhs". He was also featured on singer Glenn Mena new record, Standard. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Darlington Chika Njoku (born 16 September 1992) known professionally as Trilly, is an American record producer, rapper, and ex-basketball player. He is the founder and the CEO of Trillion Dollar Records.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Trilly was born Darlington Chika Njoku in Los Angeles, California, on 16 September 1992, the son of Marcel Njoku and Mrs Therese Njoku.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In an interview in May 2020, Trilly announced that he has a song with Tory Lanez and Joe Moses but didn't disclose when it will be released; instead he teased a new video for the song \"Ay Bishhh\", which was released in June.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In August 2020, Trilly announced a collaboration with afrobeat artist Davido. In November of that year, the record titled 1942 was released. In September 2020, he released the \"T-shirt\" video featuring Sada Baby. Later that month, Guardian Music reported that the record has surpassed over 100,000 streams across DSPs. In November, Trilly released his new single with a video titled \"Sheikhs\". He was also featured on singer Glenn Mena new record, Standard.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Darlington Chika Njoku known professionally as Trilly, is an American record producer, rapper, and ex-basketball player. He is the founder and the CEO of Trillion Dollar Records. | 2023-12-09T07:20:38Z | 2023-12-13T12:43:09Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilly |
75,521,945 | Maharani Wisma Susana Siregar | Maharani Wisma Susana Siregar (born 5 June 1925) is a former Indonesian-Dutch freedom fighter. She is known as the wife of President Sukarno from 1958 until 1962.
Siregar was born on 5 June 1925 in Liverpool, England, as the daughter of Nuriah Sabiah Nasution and Hasan Basari Siregar, a Dutch civil servant. She taking a ballet and singing course, and studied in Soviet Union.
Siregar was introduced to President Sukarno who was the friend of her father when she was a kid. Her parents rejected his marriage proposal because didn't want her to be polygamous. Siregar later married Firdaus Harahap, East Nusa Tenggara police chief, and has had three daughter: Roswita, Linda, and Mona. Sukarno later moved their family to Jakarta and sent Hoegeng Iman Santoso, Sutan Sjahrir, and Hamengkubuwono IX to persuade Harahap to divorce Siregar. They were divorced and Siregar later married Sukarno, who was 23 years her senior, and already had a daughter, Siti Aisyah Margaret Rose, a banker. They spent their time by jogging at Bogor Palace and ate sunny side eggs cooked by her. When Sukarno married Naoko Nemoto in 1962, Siregar was disappointed and divorced him. She later remarried to Harahap and gave birth to a daughter, Meli.
Siregar opposed Dutch colonialism, she tore up the Dutch flag and replaced it with an Indonesian flag, which then gave her an award as a veteran. After that she maintaining a low profile life as she stated the situation is not conducive to be exposed.
In an interview in 2010, Siregar stated that she feel sad seeing the poor lives condition of the Indonesian people which then motivating her to maintain a simple life. She gave Sukarno inheritance to her children and orphan kids, and wish to be buried next to him when she died. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Maharani Wisma Susana Siregar (born 5 June 1925) is a former Indonesian-Dutch freedom fighter. She is known as the wife of President Sukarno from 1958 until 1962.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Siregar was born on 5 June 1925 in Liverpool, England, as the daughter of Nuriah Sabiah Nasution and Hasan Basari Siregar, a Dutch civil servant. She taking a ballet and singing course, and studied in Soviet Union.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Siregar was introduced to President Sukarno who was the friend of her father when she was a kid. Her parents rejected his marriage proposal because didn't want her to be polygamous. Siregar later married Firdaus Harahap, East Nusa Tenggara police chief, and has had three daughter: Roswita, Linda, and Mona. Sukarno later moved their family to Jakarta and sent Hoegeng Iman Santoso, Sutan Sjahrir, and Hamengkubuwono IX to persuade Harahap to divorce Siregar. They were divorced and Siregar later married Sukarno, who was 23 years her senior, and already had a daughter, Siti Aisyah Margaret Rose, a banker. They spent their time by jogging at Bogor Palace and ate sunny side eggs cooked by her. When Sukarno married Naoko Nemoto in 1962, Siregar was disappointed and divorced him. She later remarried to Harahap and gave birth to a daughter, Meli.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Siregar opposed Dutch colonialism, she tore up the Dutch flag and replaced it with an Indonesian flag, which then gave her an award as a veteran. After that she maintaining a low profile life as she stated the situation is not conducive to be exposed.",
"title": "Indonesian Independence Movement"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In an interview in 2010, Siregar stated that she feel sad seeing the poor lives condition of the Indonesian people which then motivating her to maintain a simple life. She gave Sukarno inheritance to her children and orphan kids, and wish to be buried next to him when she died.",
"title": "Indonesian Independence Movement"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Maharani Wisma Susana Siregar is a former Indonesian-Dutch freedom fighter. She is known as the wife of President Sukarno from 1958 until 1962. | 2023-12-09T07:21:27Z | 2023-12-20T11:08:19Z | [
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75,521,947 | Agnes Nkosi | Agnes Thandiwe Nkosi is South African professional football manager and former player who is the current assistant coach (first team coach) of the SAFA Women's League side Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies.
A former defender, Nkosi retired her career at Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies after the 2020 season. She was later appointed the assistant coach for Sundowns Ladies from the 2021 season.
Assistant Coach
Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Agnes Thandiwe Nkosi is South African professional football manager and former player who is the current assistant coach (first team coach) of the SAFA Women's League side Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "A former defender, Nkosi retired her career at Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies after the 2020 season. She was later appointed the assistant coach for Sundowns Ladies from the 2021 season.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Assistant Coach",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies",
"title": "Honours"
}
] | Agnes Thandiwe Nkosi is South African professional football manager and former player who is the current assistant coach of the SAFA Women's League side Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies. A former defender, Nkosi retired her career at Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies after the 2020 season. She was later appointed the assistant coach for Sundowns Ladies from the 2021 season. | 2023-12-09T07:21:59Z | 2023-12-16T18:09:22Z | [
"Template:Infobox football biography",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnes_Nkosi |
75,521,953 | Ogbomoso High School | Ogbomosho High School is a Government Secondary School in Ogbomosho, in the Oyo state of Nigeria. It was established on 1 April 1952. Ogbomosho High School holds a prominent position among the public schools in Ogbomosho. The school consists of junior and senior classes. Edmund Godwin Oluwemimo Gesinde was the first principal of the school.
The school was established before Nigeria attained independence from her British colonial masters in 1960. It is the oldest secondary school in Nigeria (CMS Grammar School, Bariga, Lagos; June 6, 1859). Ogbomoso Parapo, a socio-cultural organization of Ogbomoso sons and daughters, took the final decision to establish the school inside Ogbomoso town hall at its annual congress on December 26, 1951, and the letter of approval to open a secondary school was received from Hunt A. Cooke, Director of Education, Western Region of Nigeria. The letter, dated March 18, 1952, stated that the effective date to start the school was April 1, 1952.
Subjects
English Language
Mathematics
Basic Science
Business Studies
Basic Technology
Home Economics
Computer Studies
Agricultural Science
IRK/CRK
Physical & Health Education
Cultural and Creative Art
Social Studies
Civic Education
Security Education
French
Yoruba
Mathematics
English
Civics
Trade Subject
Biology
Chemistry
Physics
Visual Art
Economics
Further Mathematics
Agriculture
Geography
Technical Drawing
Government
Christian Religion Studies (CRKS
Islamic Religion Studies (IRS)
Literature in English
Yoruba
French
Office Practice
Commerce
Accounting | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ogbomosho High School is a Government Secondary School in Ogbomosho, in the Oyo state of Nigeria. It was established on 1 April 1952. Ogbomosho High School holds a prominent position among the public schools in Ogbomosho. The school consists of junior and senior classes. Edmund Godwin Oluwemimo Gesinde was the first principal of the school.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The school was established before Nigeria attained independence from her British colonial masters in 1960. It is the oldest secondary school in Nigeria (CMS Grammar School, Bariga, Lagos; June 6, 1859). Ogbomoso Parapo, a socio-cultural organization of Ogbomoso sons and daughters, took the final decision to establish the school inside Ogbomoso town hall at its annual congress on December 26, 1951, and the letter of approval to open a secondary school was received from Hunt A. Cooke, Director of Education, Western Region of Nigeria. The letter, dated March 18, 1952, stated that the effective date to start the school was April 1, 1952.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Subjects",
"title": "Junior Classes Subject Offering"
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{
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"text": "English Language",
"title": "Junior Classes Subject Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Mathematics",
"title": "Junior Classes Subject Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Basic Science",
"title": "Junior Classes Subject Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Business Studies",
"title": "Junior Classes Subject Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Basic Technology",
"title": "Junior Classes Subject Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Home Economics",
"title": "Junior Classes Subject Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Computer Studies",
"title": "Junior Classes Subject Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Agricultural Science",
"title": "Junior Classes Subject Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "IRK/CRK",
"title": "Junior Classes Subject Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Physical & Health Education",
"title": "Junior Classes Subject Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Cultural and Creative Art",
"title": "Junior Classes Subject Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Social Studies",
"title": "Junior Classes Subject Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Civic Education",
"title": "Junior Classes Subject Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Security Education",
"title": "Junior Classes Subject Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "French",
"title": "Junior Classes Subject Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Yoruba",
"title": "Junior Classes Subject Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Mathematics",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "English",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "Civics",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "Trade Subject",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "Biology",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "Chemistry",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "Physics",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"text": "Visual Art",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"text": "Economics",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"text": "Further Mathematics",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"text": "Agriculture",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 30,
"text": "Geography",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 31,
"text": "Technical Drawing",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 32,
"text": "Government",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 33,
"text": "Christian Religion Studies (CRKS",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 34,
"text": "Islamic Religion Studies (IRS)",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 35,
"text": "Literature in English",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 36,
"text": "Yoruba",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 37,
"text": "French",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 38,
"text": "Office Practice",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 39,
"text": "Commerce",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 40,
"text": "Accounting",
"title": "Senior Classes Subjects Offering"
}
] | Ogbomosho High School is a Government Secondary School in Ogbomosho, in the Oyo state of Nigeria. It was established on 1 April 1952. Ogbomosho High School holds a prominent position among the public schools in Ogbomosho. The school consists of junior and senior classes. Edmund Godwin Oluwemimo Gesinde was the first principal of the school. | 2023-12-09T07:23:25Z | 2023-12-31T18:03:42Z | [
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75,521,980 | Mpumelelo | Mpumelelo is a South African masculine given name. It may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mpumelelo is a South African masculine given name. It may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Mpumelelo is a South African masculine given name. It may refer to: Pommie Mbangwa, Zimbabwean cricket commentator and former cricketer
Mpumelelo Mhlongo, South African sprint and long jump athlete
Mpumelelo Saziwa, South African politician and trade unionist
Mpumelelo Xulu, South African cricketer
Mpumelelo Zulu, South African politician | 2023-12-09T07:36:51Z | 2023-12-09T07:36:51Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpumelelo |
75,521,999 | Bret Mosley | Bret Mosley is an American singer-songwriter from Brooklyn, New York.
Mosley was born in Alpine, Texas, the son of Elbert (Burt) Mosley, a Viet Nam veteran, ranch hand, and computer programmer; and Nancy Lee Mosley (née Gothard), a project manager. The family moved frequently throughout his early childhood and teen years—living in various towns in Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Nebraska, Ohio, and Virginia. He attended 28 schools before completing high school in Texas via GED. Mosley then attended West Texas A&M University studying music theory, voice, piano, theatre, and ballet.
Mosley began playing guitar early in his childhood and grew up among an extended family of musicians. Following university and a brief ballet career, Mosley worked at Fidelity Investments for several years as a mid-level manager. Subsequently, he attended University of North Carolina School of the Arts, majoring in drama. Mosley then moved to New York City and pursued an acting career while developing as a musician and songwriter, first busking on the subway, then becoming active in the downtown Manhattan indie music scene playing frequently at Rockwood Music Hall, The Living Room, and Banjo Jim's.
While playing a house concert in Woodstock, New York in 2005, Mosley attracted the attention of Lisa Hantes, manager of the nearby Bearsville Theater at that time. With the support of Hantes, he opened at Bearsville for established acts such as The Blind Boys of Alabama, Ivan Neville's Dumpstaphunk, Big Brother and the Holding Company. This led to an opportunity to record at Woodstock producer/engineer Pete Caigan's Flymax Recording Studio where Mosley's debut album Light & Blood was recorded in 2007. The album was released on Woodstock MusicWorks. Well received critically, the album led to an increasingly busy touring schedule and Mosley's collaborations with singer-songwriter Jerry Joseph.
Mosley subsequently joined Joseph frequently on tour 2008–2014. In 2008, the two songwriters collaborated on the EP Charge—recorded live-to-tape at Old Soul Studios—joined by drummer Steve Drizos. The record was produced and mixed by Garrett Uhlenbrock, and released in 2009 on Cosmo Sex School.
Following the release of Charge, Mosley began touring extensively throughout the southeastern United States. In 2013, Mosley recorded the EP X-ING ("crossing") in Awendaw, South Carolina—where he began collaborating and touring with Awendaw Green artist-in-residence Danielle Howle. Howle appears on "Gun War" from Mosley's 2023 commemorative album release Light & Blood: 15th Anniversary Edition. The song was recorded at the solar-powered Swamp House studio managed by Howle. The song was co-written with 2022 Mississippi Songwriter of the Year, Zechariah Lloyd, who has toured extensively as a drummer with Mosley.
In 2014, Mosley emigrated from the U.S. to Australia, where he has since toured extensively.
In 2022, Mosley released Lighter & Bloodier: Early Rarities, a compilation of early demos, live performances, and previously unreleased songs. Mixed and mastered by Mosley, the retrospective album's 13 songs span from mid-2001 through 2010.
In 2023, Mosley released Through the Fire—recorded in Fremantle, Western Australia. Mosley self-produced the album and performed all the instrumentation.
Mosley has cited James Taylor, Chris Whitley, Son Volt, Ani Difranco, and the music of West Africa as significant influences.
Mosley most often performs solo, accompanying himself on a lap dobro resonator guitar and a modified Porchboard Bass stomp box. Mosley's sound—often described as a blending of distinct genres and styles—is noted for it's raw soulfulness and authenticity.
Mosley has stated that his Through the Fire album was born out of trauma from an abusive relationship experience upon his arrival in Australia.
In March 2021, Mosley married Lee Robins, a shamanic and sound healing practitioner. They currently reside in Melbourne.
Studio albums
EPs
Mosley also appears on the following:
General
Specific | [
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"text": "Mosley was born in Alpine, Texas, the son of Elbert (Burt) Mosley, a Viet Nam veteran, ranch hand, and computer programmer; and Nancy Lee Mosley (née Gothard), a project manager. The family moved frequently throughout his early childhood and teen years—living in various towns in Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Nebraska, Ohio, and Virginia. He attended 28 schools before completing high school in Texas via GED. Mosley then attended West Texas A&M University studying music theory, voice, piano, theatre, and ballet.",
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"title": "Career"
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"text": "While playing a house concert in Woodstock, New York in 2005, Mosley attracted the attention of Lisa Hantes, manager of the nearby Bearsville Theater at that time. With the support of Hantes, he opened at Bearsville for established acts such as The Blind Boys of Alabama, Ivan Neville's Dumpstaphunk, Big Brother and the Holding Company. This led to an opportunity to record at Woodstock producer/engineer Pete Caigan's Flymax Recording Studio where Mosley's debut album Light & Blood was recorded in 2007. The album was released on Woodstock MusicWorks. Well received critically, the album led to an increasingly busy touring schedule and Mosley's collaborations with singer-songwriter Jerry Joseph.",
"title": "Career"
},
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"text": "Mosley subsequently joined Joseph frequently on tour 2008–2014. In 2008, the two songwriters collaborated on the EP Charge—recorded live-to-tape at Old Soul Studios—joined by drummer Steve Drizos. The record was produced and mixed by Garrett Uhlenbrock, and released in 2009 on Cosmo Sex School.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Following the release of Charge, Mosley began touring extensively throughout the southeastern United States. In 2013, Mosley recorded the EP X-ING (\"crossing\") in Awendaw, South Carolina—where he began collaborating and touring with Awendaw Green artist-in-residence Danielle Howle. Howle appears on \"Gun War\" from Mosley's 2023 commemorative album release Light & Blood: 15th Anniversary Edition. The song was recorded at the solar-powered Swamp House studio managed by Howle. The song was co-written with 2022 Mississippi Songwriter of the Year, Zechariah Lloyd, who has toured extensively as a drummer with Mosley.",
"title": "Career"
},
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"text": "In 2014, Mosley emigrated from the U.S. to Australia, where he has since toured extensively.",
"title": "Career"
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"title": "Career"
},
{
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"text": "In 2023, Mosley released Through the Fire—recorded in Fremantle, Western Australia. Mosley self-produced the album and performed all the instrumentation.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
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"text": "Mosley has cited James Taylor, Chris Whitley, Son Volt, Ani Difranco, and the music of West Africa as significant influences.",
"title": "Career"
},
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"text": "Mosley most often performs solo, accompanying himself on a lap dobro resonator guitar and a modified Porchboard Bass stomp box. Mosley's sound—often described as a blending of distinct genres and styles—is noted for it's raw soulfulness and authenticity.",
"title": "Performance style"
},
{
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"text": "Mosley has stated that his Through the Fire album was born out of trauma from an abusive relationship experience upon his arrival in Australia.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
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"text": "In March 2021, Mosley married Lee Robins, a shamanic and sound healing practitioner. They currently reside in Melbourne.",
"title": "Personal life"
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{
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"text": "Studio albums",
"title": "Discography"
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"text": "EPs",
"title": "Discography"
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{
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"title": "References"
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{
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"text": "Specific",
"title": "References"
}
] | Bret Mosley is an American singer-songwriter from Brooklyn, New York. | 2023-12-09T07:43:30Z | 2023-12-29T08:25:07Z | [
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75,522,000 | List of Hobart Hurricanes cricketers | The Hobart Hurricanes are an Australian cricket club who play in the Big Bash League, the national domestic Twenty20 competition. The club was established in 2011 as an inaugural member of the eight-club league. The Big Bash League consists of a regular season and a finals series of the top five teams. This list includes players who have played at least one match for the Hurricanes in the Big Bash League.
Correct as of 23 January 2023.
Players are listed according to the date of their debut for the Hurricanes. All statistics are for Big Bash League only.
Source: ESPN Cricinfo Hurricanes Batting records and ESPN Cricinfo Hurricanes Bowling and Fielding records | [
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{
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"text": "Source: ESPN Cricinfo Hurricanes Batting records and ESPN Cricinfo Hurricanes Bowling and Fielding records",
"title": "List of players"
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] | The Hobart Hurricanes are an Australian cricket club who play in the Big Bash League, the national domestic Twenty20 competition. The club was established in 2011 as an inaugural member of the eight-club league. The Big Bash League consists of a regular season and a finals series of the top five teams. This list includes players who have played at least one match for the Hurricanes in the Big Bash League. | 2023-12-09T07:43:40Z | 2023-12-17T17:40:48Z | [
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75,522,012 | Vladimir Putin 2024 presidential campaign | The 2024 presidential campaign of Vladimir Putin was announced on 8 December 2023, during the ceremony of awarding state awards to the Russian military.
This campaign was Vladimir Putin's fifth presidential campaign. He previously successfully ran for president in 2000, 2004, 2012 and 2018.
Putin was initially elected president of Russia in 2000 and re-elected in 2004. In 2008, due to the two-term limit provided for by the constitution, Putin could no longer run for president and did not participate in the elections. President Dmitry Medvedev, who was elected in the 2008 election, appointed Vladimir Putin as his prime minister.
In 2012, President Dmitry Medvedev refused to run for a second term and supported Vladimir Putin. Putin was elected president again in 2012 and re-elected in 2018.
Initially, Putin could not run for president in 2024 due to the current term limit, but constitutional reform took place in 2020. The constitutional reform established a hard limit of two terms overall. However, terms served before the constitutional revision were not counted, which gives Vladimir Putin eligibility for two more presidential terms.
In the second half of 2023, there were rumors about the date of Vladimir Putin's announcement of his participation in the election.
Initially, it was assumed that Putin could announce his candidacy at the "Russia" international exhibition, which opened on 4 November 2023, on National Unity Day. However, Putin did not announce his presidential candidacy during a visit to the exhibition.
Vladimir Putin announced his intention to be re-elected president on 8 December 2023, after the completion of the award ceremony for the Russian military on the occasion of Heroes of the Fatherland Day. Putin announced his candidacy not during a public speech, but during a conversation with some guests. Putin announced his participation in the election in response to a question from the speaker of the Donetsk People's Republic parliament, Artyom Zhoga.
On 9 December 2023, a meeting of the All-Russian People's Front was held on the issue of Vladimir Putin's nomination as a presidential candidate. During the meeting, an initiative group was formed to nominate Putin as a presidential candidate. The meeting of the initiative group itself is expected on 16 December 2023 in Zaryadye Park, Moscow.
On 16 December 2023, a meeting of the initiator group officially nominated Vladimir Putin as a presidential candidate took place. Since Putin is running as an independent candidate this means that in order to be included in the ballot, Putin will need to collect at least 300 thousand signatures of Russian citizens in his support.
Despite Vladimir Putin's participation in the elections as an independent candidate, his nomination was supported by a number of political parties. In particular, the United Russia and A Just Russia - For Truth parties officially endorsed Putin's candidacy at their congresses held on December 17 and 23, respectively. In addition, the leadership of a number of political parties also decided to approve Putin's candidacy, without holding congresses. In particular, this decision was made by the Presidium of the Central Council of the Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice.
On 21 December 2023, Vladimir Putin's federal election headquarter opened in the Moscow Gostiny Dvor. As during the 2018 presidential campaign, Putin's campaign headquarters is led by three co-chairs, namely actor Vladimir Mashkov, speaker of the Parliament of the Donetsk People's Republic Artyom Zhoga and doctor Maryana Lysenko.
At the same time, according to media reports published before Putin's nomination, the co-chairs of the headquarters perform media functions. In fact, the company is headed by the Head of the Internal Policy Department of the Presidential Administration, Andrey Yarin, who holds the position of chief of staff at the headquarters.
At the same time as the federal headquarters, regional headquarters began to open throughout the country. Each regional headquarters is also headed by several co-chairs. Public figures and activists have been appointed to the positions of co-chairs in many regions.
A number of Russian officials at federal, regional and local levels and other notable people have publicly endorsed Putin's candidacy. | [
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"text": "The 2024 presidential campaign of Vladimir Putin was announced on 8 December 2023, during the ceremony of awarding state awards to the Russian military.",
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"text": "This campaign was Vladimir Putin's fifth presidential campaign. He previously successfully ran for president in 2000, 2004, 2012 and 2018.",
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"text": "Putin was initially elected president of Russia in 2000 and re-elected in 2004. In 2008, due to the two-term limit provided for by the constitution, Putin could no longer run for president and did not participate in the elections. President Dmitry Medvedev, who was elected in the 2008 election, appointed Vladimir Putin as his prime minister.",
"title": "Background"
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"text": "Initially, Putin could not run for president in 2024 due to the current term limit, but constitutional reform took place in 2020. The constitutional reform established a hard limit of two terms overall. However, terms served before the constitutional revision were not counted, which gives Vladimir Putin eligibility for two more presidential terms.",
"title": "Background"
},
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"text": "Initially, it was assumed that Putin could announce his candidacy at the \"Russia\" international exhibition, which opened on 4 November 2023, on National Unity Day. However, Putin did not announce his presidential candidacy during a visit to the exhibition.",
"title": "Announcement"
},
{
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"text": "Vladimir Putin announced his intention to be re-elected president on 8 December 2023, after the completion of the award ceremony for the Russian military on the occasion of Heroes of the Fatherland Day. Putin announced his candidacy not during a public speech, but during a conversation with some guests. Putin announced his participation in the election in response to a question from the speaker of the Donetsk People's Republic parliament, Artyom Zhoga.",
"title": "Announcement"
},
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"text": "On 9 December 2023, a meeting of the All-Russian People's Front was held on the issue of Vladimir Putin's nomination as a presidential candidate. During the meeting, an initiative group was formed to nominate Putin as a presidential candidate. The meeting of the initiative group itself is expected on 16 December 2023 in Zaryadye Park, Moscow.",
"title": "Nomination"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "On 16 December 2023, a meeting of the initiator group officially nominated Vladimir Putin as a presidential candidate took place. Since Putin is running as an independent candidate this means that in order to be included in the ballot, Putin will need to collect at least 300 thousand signatures of Russian citizens in his support.",
"title": "Nomination"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Despite Vladimir Putin's participation in the elections as an independent candidate, his nomination was supported by a number of political parties. In particular, the United Russia and A Just Russia - For Truth parties officially endorsed Putin's candidacy at their congresses held on December 17 and 23, respectively. In addition, the leadership of a number of political parties also decided to approve Putin's candidacy, without holding congresses. In particular, this decision was made by the Presidium of the Central Council of the Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice.",
"title": "Nomination"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "On 21 December 2023, Vladimir Putin's federal election headquarter opened in the Moscow Gostiny Dvor. As during the 2018 presidential campaign, Putin's campaign headquarters is led by three co-chairs, namely actor Vladimir Mashkov, speaker of the Parliament of the Donetsk People's Republic Artyom Zhoga and doctor Maryana Lysenko.",
"title": "Campaign organizations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "At the same time, according to media reports published before Putin's nomination, the co-chairs of the headquarters perform media functions. In fact, the company is headed by the Head of the Internal Policy Department of the Presidential Administration, Andrey Yarin, who holds the position of chief of staff at the headquarters.",
"title": "Campaign organizations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "At the same time as the federal headquarters, regional headquarters began to open throughout the country. Each regional headquarters is also headed by several co-chairs. Public figures and activists have been appointed to the positions of co-chairs in many regions.",
"title": "Campaign organizations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "A number of Russian officials at federal, regional and local levels and other notable people have publicly endorsed Putin's candidacy.",
"title": "Endorsements"
}
] | The 2024 presidential campaign of Vladimir Putin was announced on 8 December 2023, during the ceremony of awarding state awards to the Russian military. This campaign was Vladimir Putin's fifth presidential campaign. He previously successfully ran for president in 2000, 2004, 2012 and 2018. | 2023-12-09T07:47:33Z | 2023-12-30T09:53:46Z | [
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75,522,054 | 87th Wisconsin Legislature | The Eighty-Seventh Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 7, 1985, to January 5, 1987, in regular session, and also convened in eight special sessions.
This was the first legislative session after the redistricting of the Senate and Assembly according to an act of the previous session.
Senators representing even-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first two years of a four-year term. Assembly members were elected to a two-year term. Assembly members and even-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 6, 1984. Senators representing odd-numbered districts were serving the third and fourth year of a four-year term, having been elected in the general election of November 2, 1982.
Members of the Senate for the Eighty-Seventh Wisconsin Legislature:
Members of the Assembly for the Eighty-Seventh Wisconsin Legislature:
New districts for the 87th Legislature were defined in 1983 Wisconsin Act 29, passed into law in the 86th Wisconsin Legislature. This redistricting superseded the court-ordered plan imposed in the 1982 federal court case Wisconsin State AFL-CIO v. Elections Board. | [
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"text": "The Eighty-Seventh Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 7, 1985, to January 5, 1987, in regular session, and also convened in eight special sessions.",
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},
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"text": "Members of the Assembly for the Eighty-Seventh Wisconsin Legislature:",
"title": "Members"
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{
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"text": "New districts for the 87th Legislature were defined in 1983 Wisconsin Act 29, passed into law in the 86th Wisconsin Legislature. This redistricting superseded the court-ordered plan imposed in the 1982 federal court case Wisconsin State AFL-CIO v. Elections Board.",
"title": "Changes from the 86th Legislature"
}
] | The Eighty-Seventh Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 7, 1985, to January 5, 1987, in regular session, and also convened in eight special sessions. This was the first legislative session after the redistricting of the Senate and Assembly according to an act of the previous session. Senators representing even-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first two years of a four-year term. Assembly members were elected to a two-year term. Assembly members and even-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 6, 1984. Senators representing odd-numbered districts were serving the third and fourth year of a four-year term, having been elected in the general election of November 2, 1982. | 2023-12-09T07:55:43Z | 2023-12-14T23:16:57Z | [
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75,522,062 | Anne-Lot Hoek | Anne-Lot Hoek (born 17 June 1978) is a Dutch historian, independent researcher and author. She writes historical non-fiction, articles and academic publications.
Anne-Lot Hoek was born in The Hague and attended the Adelbert College gymnasium from 1991 to 1997.
Hoek studied History at the University of Amsterdam and Political History at the University of Perugia in Italy. She obtained her master's degree at the faculty of Humanities of the University of Amsterdam, where she got her PhD in 2023 for her dissertation De strijd om Bali. Geweld, verzet en koloniale staatsvorming 1846–1950.
Hoek lived and worked in Amsterdam, Windhoek and Cape Town. In 2021 she launched her debut De strijd om Bali. Imperialisme, verzet en onafhankelijkheid 1846-1950 (De Bezige Bij), for which she interviewed 128 people involved on Bali and in the Netherlands and she performed extensive archival research.
During her seven years of research she discovered, for example, that the Dutch army built a tangsi-system of 50 prison camps on Bali in which torture and executions were a systematic phenomenon. She also shows how the battle on the island needs to be understood within a long tradition of anti-colonial violence. And she makes clear that the island after World War II, as part of the federal state East-Indonesia created by the Netherlands, played a key role in Dutch decolonization politics. Up until that point the focus of historians had mainly been on Java. Hoek's book also tells a larger story about the decolonization of the Dutch East Indies as a whole.
De strijd om Bali resulted in:
From 2005 to 2007 she worked at the African Studies Centre Leiden (ASC) and performed research in Bolivia, Zambia, Cameroon and Mali. In 2012 she again carried out research in Zambia. At that point she was working as a freelance journalist at Vrij Nederland, and later NRC Handelsblad and De Groene Amsterdammer. Since 2012 she has produced tens of articles on Indonesia's colonial past, and regularly contributes to the post-colonial debate in debate centers, on national radio and television.
In her first own article on Indonesia she contributed to the request for rehabilitation for three marines who had refused to set fire to a kampong in reprisal. A few months later, a motion to this effect was submitted in the House of Representatives. In 2013, Hoek conducted archival research which revealed for the first time that the Netherlands had committed war crimes in Bali. In 2014, she discovered archive documents showing that Dutch authorities ran Bali as their private kingdom during the Indonesian War of Independence. A damning official investigation report into corruption and intimidation in Bali was suppressed, as was the man who wrote it.
In 2015, she stated that historical institutes in the Netherlands had neglected their task. She also made headlines in NRC Handelsblad with an article about a Swiss dissertation that refuted the excessive violence research from 1969. In 2016, Hoek delved deeper into the question of why Dutch historians of the previous generation, such as the head of the excessive violence research Cees Fasseur, had taken an evasive attitude towards the actual violence in Indonesia. The article contributed to a paradigm shift, a historiographical regime change. Since then, Hoek has been seen as one of the persons at the base of a new generation of historians who confront the Netherlands and its politicians with the truth.
Within 2016 Hoek also traveled to Indonesia for research in Rengat on Sumatra. Hoek discovered a list of names with executed people on it in the Dutch National Archive in The Hague. The research resulted in a lengthy article in NRC Handelsblad and a radio report, The Rengat Massacre, on NPO Radio 1. It was subsequently picked up by other national media such as Algemeen Dagblad and de Volkskrant, and the event was compared in severity and size to the South Sulawesi campaign of 1946–1947. She also made a two-part series about Rengat for Inside Indonesia. The BBC in Indonesia dedicated an extensive article to her research on Sumatra and Bali.
At the end of 2016, the government wrote to the House of Representatives that there is 'sufficient reason for a broad-based investigation' into the violence used in Indonesia in the period 1945–1949. Member of the House of Representatives Sjoerd Sjoerdsma, who had been lobbying in favor of the investigation, told Hoek in an interview that the political approval in the House was for 75% a result of new facts stemming from journalism and lawsuits against the Dutch state, and for 25% based upon the earlier mentioned Swiss dissertation. The latter was the proverbial 'splash' that made the already full bucket overflow. Hoek responded to the cabinet decision in Nieuwsuur.
In 2016 and 2017 she was a fellow at the KITLV/Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies and journalist-in-residence at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study (NIAS), both institutes of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Between 2017 and 2019 she wrote an article for Revolutionary Worlds as part of the government-financed research of NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, KITLV/Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies and the Netherlands Institute of Military History (NIMH): Independence, decolonization, violence and war in Indonesia, 1945–1950.
According to two-fold Libris History Prize winner Martin Bossenbroek, a new phenomenon in the Netherlands were articles that explicitly highlighted the Indonesian perspective on the colonial past. Between 2016 and 2019 Hoek advocated for recognition of the political struggle by the leaders of the Indonesian fight for independence, and other dissenting voices that had challenged the colonial system. In addition, she regularly campaigned for Dutch recognition of the date of Indonesian independence. At the beginning of 2020, she and another historian advocated on Dutch national television in Nieuwsuur in favor of an apology by the Dutch king during his state visit to Indonesia. Contrary to expectations, the apology came nevertheless. Hoek responded again in Nieuwsuur.
In October 2020, Hoek received the ASH Valorization Prize from the University of Amsterdam for her contributions to the public debate on Indonesia. The same year she co-published an article in the Groene Amsterdammer that revealed the Netherlands obtained more financial benefits to finance their reconstruction after World War II from the transfer of sovereignty to Indonesia – over 103 billion euro – than from the Marshall Plan from the United States. Authors like David Van Reybrouck and Adriaan van Dis highlighted the research in their work; it was published in Indonesia as well.
Since 2021 Hoek has been editorial board member of history at the quarterly Flemish-Dutch magazine De lage landen, which reports on language, the arts, literature, history and society in the Low Countries since 1957. She also contributed to their book publication Nulpunt 1945 'Zero Point 1945'. At the end of 2021 De strijd om Bali ('The Battle for Bali') appeared on bookshelves.
In early 2022 she was interviewed on political current affairs television programme Buitenhof on her debut, on the opening of Revolusi!: a large exhibition within the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam on Indonesia's struggle for independence to which she also made a contribution, and about the possible conclusions of the formerly mentioned national historical investigation by the NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, KITLV/Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies and the Netherlands Institute of Military History (NIMH) on the same war.
Together with other critics and Indonesia experts, in response to the final conclusion of that investigation, she again advocated in favor of the usage of the term war crimes during a special on NPO Radio 1. The investigation leader changed his position during the broadcast and believed that they should have spoken of war crimes after all, which in itself became national news again the same day.
In February 2023 Hoek received her PhD and gave a lecture at Freedom and Resistance. The legacy of the revolution is still alive. Since March that year she is a regular book reviewer at the Historische Boekencast, the podcast of Historisch Nieuwsblad in the Netherlands. In June she published an article in NRC Handelsblad together with Ni Made Frischa Aswarini and Ni Ketut Sudiani, who both had supported Hoek on multiple fronts in her research in Bali, in which they together argued for the return of documents from the National Archives to Indonesia. A week later a motion was submitted in the House of Representatives for the return of archive documents to Indonesia, which was adopted. As a reaction to the political debate in the House of Representatives about the results of the research program 'Independence, decolonization, violence and war in Indonesia 1945-1950', Hoek wrote a critical essay in the De Groene Amsterdammer and she responded in the press. She also made a contribution to the De Grote Indonesië tentoonstelling in the Nieuwe Kerk.
Hoek's work was highlighted in the tenth Rudy Kousbroek lecture, De kolonie mept terug ('The Colony Strikes Back') in 2023 by Adriaan van Dis, who claims to have derived most of his insights from De strijd om Bali.
The jury of the Libris History Prize described De strijd om Bali as an important contribution to the scholarly and social debate on colonial policy in Indonesia. From a scientific perspective, Karwan Fatah-Black called Hoek's work "groundbreaking" and at the forefront of the academic mainstream.
Within Hoek's PhD committee, Indonesia expert Professor Geoffrey B. Robinson from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), classified her work as important, deeply researched and intellectually significant and Professor Dr. Jan-Bart Gewald, former director of the African Studies Centre Leiden stated that what Harvard professor Caroline Elkins has done with Imperial Reckoning for Kenya, Hoek has done for Bali in regarding the role of the Dutch before 1950.
In November 2021 Anne-Lot Hoek debuted with De strijd om Bali. Imperialisme, verzet en onafhankelijkheid 1846–1950 at the De Bezige Bij.
De strijd om Bali ('The Battle for Bali'):
In collaboration with Alle Geschiedenis Ooit ('All History Ever'), the four-episode podcast series War in Paradise: The Battle for Bali was created about the book by Anne-Lot Hoek and Arco Gnocchi. They provide insight into the war through personal stories of four people involved. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Anne-Lot Hoek (born 17 June 1978) is a Dutch historian, independent researcher and author. She writes historical non-fiction, articles and academic publications.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Anne-Lot Hoek was born in The Hague and attended the Adelbert College gymnasium from 1991 to 1997.",
"title": "Biography"
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{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Hoek studied History at the University of Amsterdam and Political History at the University of Perugia in Italy. She obtained her master's degree at the faculty of Humanities of the University of Amsterdam, where she got her PhD in 2023 for her dissertation De strijd om Bali. Geweld, verzet en koloniale staatsvorming 1846–1950.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Hoek lived and worked in Amsterdam, Windhoek and Cape Town. In 2021 she launched her debut De strijd om Bali. Imperialisme, verzet en onafhankelijkheid 1846-1950 (De Bezige Bij), for which she interviewed 128 people involved on Bali and in the Netherlands and she performed extensive archival research.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "During her seven years of research she discovered, for example, that the Dutch army built a tangsi-system of 50 prison camps on Bali in which torture and executions were a systematic phenomenon. She also shows how the battle on the island needs to be understood within a long tradition of anti-colonial violence. And she makes clear that the island after World War II, as part of the federal state East-Indonesia created by the Netherlands, played a key role in Dutch decolonization politics. Up until that point the focus of historians had mainly been on Java. Hoek's book also tells a larger story about the decolonization of the Dutch East Indies as a whole.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "De strijd om Bali resulted in:",
"title": "Biography"
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{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "From 2005 to 2007 she worked at the African Studies Centre Leiden (ASC) and performed research in Bolivia, Zambia, Cameroon and Mali. In 2012 she again carried out research in Zambia. At that point she was working as a freelance journalist at Vrij Nederland, and later NRC Handelsblad and De Groene Amsterdammer. Since 2012 she has produced tens of articles on Indonesia's colonial past, and regularly contributes to the post-colonial debate in debate centers, on national radio and television.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In her first own article on Indonesia she contributed to the request for rehabilitation for three marines who had refused to set fire to a kampong in reprisal. A few months later, a motion to this effect was submitted in the House of Representatives. In 2013, Hoek conducted archival research which revealed for the first time that the Netherlands had committed war crimes in Bali. In 2014, she discovered archive documents showing that Dutch authorities ran Bali as their private kingdom during the Indonesian War of Independence. A damning official investigation report into corruption and intimidation in Bali was suppressed, as was the man who wrote it.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 2015, she stated that historical institutes in the Netherlands had neglected their task. She also made headlines in NRC Handelsblad with an article about a Swiss dissertation that refuted the excessive violence research from 1969. In 2016, Hoek delved deeper into the question of why Dutch historians of the previous generation, such as the head of the excessive violence research Cees Fasseur, had taken an evasive attitude towards the actual violence in Indonesia. The article contributed to a paradigm shift, a historiographical regime change. Since then, Hoek has been seen as one of the persons at the base of a new generation of historians who confront the Netherlands and its politicians with the truth.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Within 2016 Hoek also traveled to Indonesia for research in Rengat on Sumatra. Hoek discovered a list of names with executed people on it in the Dutch National Archive in The Hague. The research resulted in a lengthy article in NRC Handelsblad and a radio report, The Rengat Massacre, on NPO Radio 1. It was subsequently picked up by other national media such as Algemeen Dagblad and de Volkskrant, and the event was compared in severity and size to the South Sulawesi campaign of 1946–1947. She also made a two-part series about Rengat for Inside Indonesia. The BBC in Indonesia dedicated an extensive article to her research on Sumatra and Bali.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "At the end of 2016, the government wrote to the House of Representatives that there is 'sufficient reason for a broad-based investigation' into the violence used in Indonesia in the period 1945–1949. Member of the House of Representatives Sjoerd Sjoerdsma, who had been lobbying in favor of the investigation, told Hoek in an interview that the political approval in the House was for 75% a result of new facts stemming from journalism and lawsuits against the Dutch state, and for 25% based upon the earlier mentioned Swiss dissertation. The latter was the proverbial 'splash' that made the already full bucket overflow. Hoek responded to the cabinet decision in Nieuwsuur.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In 2016 and 2017 she was a fellow at the KITLV/Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies and journalist-in-residence at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study (NIAS), both institutes of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Between 2017 and 2019 she wrote an article for Revolutionary Worlds as part of the government-financed research of NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, KITLV/Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies and the Netherlands Institute of Military History (NIMH): Independence, decolonization, violence and war in Indonesia, 1945–1950.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "According to two-fold Libris History Prize winner Martin Bossenbroek, a new phenomenon in the Netherlands were articles that explicitly highlighted the Indonesian perspective on the colonial past. Between 2016 and 2019 Hoek advocated for recognition of the political struggle by the leaders of the Indonesian fight for independence, and other dissenting voices that had challenged the colonial system. In addition, she regularly campaigned for Dutch recognition of the date of Indonesian independence. At the beginning of 2020, she and another historian advocated on Dutch national television in Nieuwsuur in favor of an apology by the Dutch king during his state visit to Indonesia. Contrary to expectations, the apology came nevertheless. Hoek responded again in Nieuwsuur.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "In October 2020, Hoek received the ASH Valorization Prize from the University of Amsterdam for her contributions to the public debate on Indonesia. The same year she co-published an article in the Groene Amsterdammer that revealed the Netherlands obtained more financial benefits to finance their reconstruction after World War II from the transfer of sovereignty to Indonesia – over 103 billion euro – than from the Marshall Plan from the United States. Authors like David Van Reybrouck and Adriaan van Dis highlighted the research in their work; it was published in Indonesia as well.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Since 2021 Hoek has been editorial board member of history at the quarterly Flemish-Dutch magazine De lage landen, which reports on language, the arts, literature, history and society in the Low Countries since 1957. She also contributed to their book publication Nulpunt 1945 'Zero Point 1945'. At the end of 2021 De strijd om Bali ('The Battle for Bali') appeared on bookshelves.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "In early 2022 she was interviewed on political current affairs television programme Buitenhof on her debut, on the opening of Revolusi!: a large exhibition within the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam on Indonesia's struggle for independence to which she also made a contribution, and about the possible conclusions of the formerly mentioned national historical investigation by the NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, KITLV/Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies and the Netherlands Institute of Military History (NIMH) on the same war.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Together with other critics and Indonesia experts, in response to the final conclusion of that investigation, she again advocated in favor of the usage of the term war crimes during a special on NPO Radio 1. The investigation leader changed his position during the broadcast and believed that they should have spoken of war crimes after all, which in itself became national news again the same day.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "In February 2023 Hoek received her PhD and gave a lecture at Freedom and Resistance. The legacy of the revolution is still alive. Since March that year she is a regular book reviewer at the Historische Boekencast, the podcast of Historisch Nieuwsblad in the Netherlands. In June she published an article in NRC Handelsblad together with Ni Made Frischa Aswarini and Ni Ketut Sudiani, who both had supported Hoek on multiple fronts in her research in Bali, in which they together argued for the return of documents from the National Archives to Indonesia. A week later a motion was submitted in the House of Representatives for the return of archive documents to Indonesia, which was adopted. As a reaction to the political debate in the House of Representatives about the results of the research program 'Independence, decolonization, violence and war in Indonesia 1945-1950', Hoek wrote a critical essay in the De Groene Amsterdammer and she responded in the press. She also made a contribution to the De Grote Indonesië tentoonstelling in the Nieuwe Kerk.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Hoek's work was highlighted in the tenth Rudy Kousbroek lecture, De kolonie mept terug ('The Colony Strikes Back') in 2023 by Adriaan van Dis, who claims to have derived most of his insights from De strijd om Bali.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "The jury of the Libris History Prize described De strijd om Bali as an important contribution to the scholarly and social debate on colonial policy in Indonesia. From a scientific perspective, Karwan Fatah-Black called Hoek's work \"groundbreaking\" and at the forefront of the academic mainstream.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "Within Hoek's PhD committee, Indonesia expert Professor Geoffrey B. Robinson from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), classified her work as important, deeply researched and intellectually significant and Professor Dr. Jan-Bart Gewald, former director of the African Studies Centre Leiden stated that what Harvard professor Caroline Elkins has done with Imperial Reckoning for Kenya, Hoek has done for Bali in regarding the role of the Dutch before 1950.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "In November 2021 Anne-Lot Hoek debuted with De strijd om Bali. Imperialisme, verzet en onafhankelijkheid 1846–1950 at the De Bezige Bij.",
"title": "Literature"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "De strijd om Bali ('The Battle for Bali'):",
"title": "Literature"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "In collaboration with Alle Geschiedenis Ooit ('All History Ever'), the four-episode podcast series War in Paradise: The Battle for Bali was created about the book by Anne-Lot Hoek and Arco Gnocchi. They provide insight into the war through personal stories of four people involved.",
"title": "Literature"
}
] | Anne-Lot Hoek is a Dutch historian, independent researcher and author. She writes historical non-fiction, articles and academic publications. | 2023-12-09T07:57:40Z | 2023-12-31T16:40:46Z | [
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75,522,065 | David Mundell (fighter) | David Mundell (born August 1, 1991) is an American mixed martial artist and bare-knuckle boxer. He currently competes in the middleweight division of Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship, where he is the current BKFC Middleweight Champion. A professional mixed martial arts competitor from 2014 to 2019, he has fought in Bellator, Cage Fury Fighting Championships and the Titan Fighting Championships.
Mundell started his professional MMA career in 2014 and competed until 2019. Throughout his career, he compiled a 10-5 professional record.
Mundell faced Ed Ruth at Bellator 178 on April 21, 2017, replacing Aaron Goodwine. He lost the fight via technical knockout in the second round.
In his BKFC debut, Mundell faced Drew Lipton at BKFC 6 on June 22, 2019. He won the bout by first-round TKO.
Mundell then faced Ronnie Forney on October 19, 2019, at BKFC 8. He won the bout by first-round TKO.
Mundell faced Héctor Lombard on February 15, 2020, at BKFC 10: Lombard vs Mundell, replacing Joe Hunt who was originally scheduled to face Lombard. Mundell lost the bout via unanimous decision.
Mundell faced Stanislav Grosu at BKFC Fight Night: Tampa on December 9, 2021. He won the bout via unanimous decision.
Mundell faced Julian Lane on May 6, 2022, at Bare Knuckle FC 25. He won the bout by unanimous decision.
Mundell faced David Simpson on July 23, 2022, at BKFC Fight Night: Tampa 2. He won the bout by fifth-round TKO, earning him a Knockout of the Night award in the process.
Mundell faced interim champion Francesco Ricchi for the vacant BKFC middleweight title on December 3, 2022, at BKFC 34. He won the bout by knockout to win the title.
In his first title defense, Mundell faced Mike Richman at BKFC 47 on July 14, 2023. He won the bout via knockout in the second round.
Mundell faced Doug Coltrane on November 3, 2023, at BKFC 53. He won the bout by second-round TKO to defend the title. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "David Mundell (born August 1, 1991) is an American mixed martial artist and bare-knuckle boxer. He currently competes in the middleweight division of Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship, where he is the current BKFC Middleweight Champion. A professional mixed martial arts competitor from 2014 to 2019, he has fought in Bellator, Cage Fury Fighting Championships and the Titan Fighting Championships.",
"title": ""
},
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"title": "Mixed martial arts career"
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"text": "Mundell faced Ed Ruth at Bellator 178 on April 21, 2017, replacing Aaron Goodwine. He lost the fight via technical knockout in the second round.",
"title": "Mixed martial arts career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In his BKFC debut, Mundell faced Drew Lipton at BKFC 6 on June 22, 2019. He won the bout by first-round TKO.",
"title": "Bare-knuckle boxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Mundell then faced Ronnie Forney on October 19, 2019, at BKFC 8. He won the bout by first-round TKO.",
"title": "Bare-knuckle boxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Mundell faced Héctor Lombard on February 15, 2020, at BKFC 10: Lombard vs Mundell, replacing Joe Hunt who was originally scheduled to face Lombard. Mundell lost the bout via unanimous decision.",
"title": "Bare-knuckle boxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Mundell faced Stanislav Grosu at BKFC Fight Night: Tampa on December 9, 2021. He won the bout via unanimous decision.",
"title": "Bare-knuckle boxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Mundell faced Julian Lane on May 6, 2022, at Bare Knuckle FC 25. He won the bout by unanimous decision.",
"title": "Bare-knuckle boxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Mundell faced David Simpson on July 23, 2022, at BKFC Fight Night: Tampa 2. He won the bout by fifth-round TKO, earning him a Knockout of the Night award in the process.",
"title": "Bare-knuckle boxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Mundell faced interim champion Francesco Ricchi for the vacant BKFC middleweight title on December 3, 2022, at BKFC 34. He won the bout by knockout to win the title.",
"title": "Bare-knuckle boxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In his first title defense, Mundell faced Mike Richman at BKFC 47 on July 14, 2023. He won the bout via knockout in the second round.",
"title": "Bare-knuckle boxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Mundell faced Doug Coltrane on November 3, 2023, at BKFC 53. He won the bout by second-round TKO to defend the title.",
"title": "Bare-knuckle boxing career"
}
] | David Mundell is an American mixed martial artist and bare-knuckle boxer. He currently competes in the middleweight division of Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship, where he is the current BKFC Middleweight Champion. A professional mixed martial arts competitor from 2014 to 2019, he has fought in Bellator, Cage Fury Fighting Championships and the Titan Fighting Championships. | 2023-12-09T07:58:30Z | 2023-12-10T14:43:00Z | [
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75,522,084 | Piet (surname) | Piet is the surname of: | [
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"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Piet is the surname of:",
"title": ""
}
] | Piet is the surname of: Fernand Piet (1869–1942), French painter
Frans Piët (1905–1997), Dutch comics artist, creator of the longest-running Dutch comics series of all time: Sjors & Sjimmie
Henri Piet (1888–1915), French lightweight boxer
Tony Piet (1906–1981), American Major League Baseball player | 2023-12-09T08:02:36Z | 2023-12-09T08:02:36Z | [
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75,522,118 | 2024–25 Balestier Khalsa FC season | The 2024–25 season is Balestier Khalsa's 29th consecutive season in the top flight of Singapore football and in the Singapore Premier League and the Singapore Cup.
The women team will participate in the Women League.
Pre-Season
Note 1: .
Pre-season
Pre-season
Pre-season
Mid-season
Win Draw Loss
First Team
As at 26 Nov 2023
Results summary (SPL)
Win Draw Loss
2024–25 Singapore Cup
Win Draw Loss
League table
Win Draw Loss
League table
Win Draw Loss
League table | [
{
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{
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"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfer"
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"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfer"
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{
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"text": "Pre-season",
"title": "Transfer"
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"title": "Transfer"
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"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "",
"title": "Transfer"
},
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"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Friendly"
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{
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"text": "First Team",
"title": "Friendly"
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"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "",
"title": "Friendly"
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{
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"text": "As at 26 Nov 2023",
"title": "Team statistics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Results summary (SPL)",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "",
"title": "Competitions"
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"text": "2024–25 Singapore Cup",
"title": "Competitions"
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"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competition (U21)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "",
"title": "Competition (U21)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "League table",
"title": "Competition (U21)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competition (U17)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "League table",
"title": "Competition (U17)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Competition (U15)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "League table",
"title": "Competition (U15)"
}
] | The 2024–25 season is Balestier Khalsa's 29th consecutive season in the top flight of Singapore football and in the Singapore Premier League and the Singapore Cup. The women team will participate in the Women League. | 2023-12-09T08:11:11Z | 2023-12-30T13:02:09Z | [
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"2024–25 Singapore Cup"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Balestier_Khalsa_FC_season |
75,522,125 | Sikander Bizenjo | Sikander Bizenjo is a Pakistani social entrepreneur working in Balochistan region of Pakistan. He was hailed as one of the seven unsung heroes of COVID-19 by Microsoft founder Bill Gates in his blog. He was later mentioned by Bill Gates in his book How to Prevent the Next Pandemic.
Sikander obtained his bachelors degree from Monash University in Malaysia in 2014, and an exchange abroad diploma from Copenhagen Business School in Denmark in 2013. Sikander received his postgraduate degree in development economics from the University of East Anglia in the UK in 2016.
Sikander is the co-founder of Balochistan Youth Action Committee - a grassroots movement to help the people in Balochistan province. The organisation works in humanitarian response, climate change, education, and health.
Sikander is also part of World Economic Forum's Global Shapers Community since 2018. In 2022, he was selected among Davos50 to represent young people at the World Economic Forum's Annual Meeting in Davos. His work has been featured at the Agenda blog of the World Economic Forum.
Sikander has two publications in peer-reviewed journals. His first was published in 2020 on the low-cost private schools in Pakistan and their impact on gender. His second article was on China-Pakistan trade, with particular focus China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
In 2021, Sikander won the British Alumni Awards in the social category. The same year Sikander won the Monash University Distinguished Alumni Award. He was recognised by the Global Gurus as World's Top 30 Youth Leadership Professionals for 2022. | [
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"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Sikander obtained his bachelors degree from Monash University in Malaysia in 2014, and an exchange abroad diploma from Copenhagen Business School in Denmark in 2013. Sikander received his postgraduate degree in development economics from the University of East Anglia in the UK in 2016.",
"title": "Career"
},
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"title": "Career"
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"text": "Sikander is also part of World Economic Forum's Global Shapers Community since 2018. In 2022, he was selected among Davos50 to represent young people at the World Economic Forum's Annual Meeting in Davos. His work has been featured at the Agenda blog of the World Economic Forum.",
"title": "Career"
},
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"text": "Sikander has two publications in peer-reviewed journals. His first was published in 2020 on the low-cost private schools in Pakistan and their impact on gender. His second article was on China-Pakistan trade, with particular focus China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).",
"title": "Publications"
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"text": "In 2021, Sikander won the British Alumni Awards in the social category. The same year Sikander won the Monash University Distinguished Alumni Award. He was recognised by the Global Gurus as World's Top 30 Youth Leadership Professionals for 2022.",
"title": "Awards & Recognitions"
}
] | Sikander Bizenjo is a Pakistani social entrepreneur working in Balochistan region of Pakistan. He was hailed as one of the seven unsung heroes of COVID-19 by Microsoft founder Bill Gates in his blog. He was later mentioned by Bill Gates in his book How to Prevent the Next Pandemic. | 2023-12-09T08:12:57Z | 2023-12-26T20:04:32Z | [
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75,522,158 | Mirzya (soundtrack) | Mirzya is the soundtrack album to the 2016 film of the same name directed by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra from a story written by Gulzar, loosely inspired on the Punjabi folklore of Mirza Sahiban. The film's music is composed by Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy collaborating with Mehra after Bhaag Milkha Bhaag (2013) and composed nine songs for the film, and six short songs based on the folklore has been composed by singer Daler Mehndi; all of them were written by Gulzar. The soundtrack accompanied all the 15 tracks that influenced a variety of genres such as electronic dance, jazz, blues, folk, retro, classical and Sufi music.
The soundtrack was released under the T-Series label on 7 September 2016. It was met with critical acclaim, unlike the film which opened the following month to both critical and commercial disappointment. Music critics praised the composition, blend of genres, lyrics and instrumentation, terming it as one of Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy's finest works in their career after Dil Chahta Hai (2001) and Kal Ho Naa Ho (2003). Later appearing in several year-end and decade-end lists, the album received two nominations for Filmfare Awards, one International Indian Film Academy Award and five Mirchi Music Awards winning two.
In an interview to Tatsam Mukherjee of India Today, Mehra recalled that while working on the film, he thought of the French documentary film Latcho Drom (1993) that focuses on the nomads of Rajasthan, and how they change their nationalities and forms becoming Afghans, Persians, Turks, Russians and Romanians while travelling to the East France. Reminiscent of how the story told in the form of nomads coming together and singing about the folklore, he asked to Gulzar on narrating the folklore musically on the similar fashion so that it could be relevant to the current generation. As a result, Gulzar rewrote the script and made pointers on where the music would come in, so that the whole music written even before the trio's inclusion.
To make the music more rooted, the trio brought Pakistani Sufi singer Sain Zahoor and Balochistani singer Akhtar Chanal Zahri, along with Daler Mehndi and Nooran Sisters to perform the title track. According to Shankar Mahadevan, Zahoor drew pictures of the lyrics instead of providing syllables and remembered the lyrics of the words while performing the track, whereas Akhtar had "an amazing voice texture". The trio had to compose the pieces around the vocals, so that they don't appear forced. Nooran Sisters further performed "Hota Hai" and "Ek Nadhi Thi" while Mehndi, composed six songs of Gulzar's couplets based on the folklore. Classical vocalist Kaushiki Chakraborty performed "Kaaga" in her Hindi film music debut. Rajasthani singer Mame Khan performed the track "Chakora"; he earlier sang "Baawre" from Luck by Chance (2009) whose soundtrack is also composed by the same trio, before his recognition performing at Coke Studio. His inclusion was mostly to depict the ethnicity of Rajasthan in his voice, which no urban singers can achieve.
"Doli Re Doli" was earlier conceived a traditional wedding song. But as Mehra, decided to give full freedom to explore the musical reins, Loy Mendonsa decided to play jazz piano and trumpet which he improvised multiple times to make the sound unique. Ehsaan Noorani went to Chicago and recorded trumpets on live, played by instrumentalist Victor Garcia which he improvised in the third time to make the music work. Another instrumentalist Kalyan Pathak played live drums on the song and supervised the track. For the track "Teen Gawah Hain Ishq Ke" sung by Siddharth Mahadevan, he used an African choir in the interludes, which was derived as the main theme for the film. The track "Aave Re Hitchki" featured guitarist Neil Mukherjee who collaborated with the trio on "Senorita" and played flamenco guitar on the track; Noorani added that it "takes the song up to another level". Overall, the trio recorded 300 hours of music for the film.
Mirzya's soundtrack was preceded by the title track which released as a single on 1 September 2016, and "Teen Gawah Hain Ishq Ke" as the second single 7 September. The full album was launched by T-Series that day, to digital music platforms and a physical launch event would follow, two days later. The event, which was held in Mumbai, was preceded by several Bollywood personalities which analysts described it as one of the biggest Hindi film events of that year. Post the album's release, music videos for "Chakora", "Aave Re Hitchki" and "Hota Hai" were released on 13, 21 and 30 September 2016.
The soundtrack was critically acclaimed, with praise for its curation, composition, songwriting and other aspects, calling it as one of the best works of Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy. Devarsi Ghosh of India Today called it as "the most accomplished Bollywood music album of the year, which not just gives us new sounds, but also has incredible lyrical richness". Devesh Sharma of Filmfare gave 4.5 stars out of five calling it as "one of the most complete, most ambitious film albums to have come out this year". Sreeju Sudhakaran of Bollywood Life called it as the best album of the year "when it comes to experimentation, variety and judicious usage of brilliant singers and tunes" and also the trio's best since Dil Chahta Hai (2001). He reviewed it as "a sureshot treat to anyone who has a keen ear for great music".
Sankhayan Ghosh of Mint wrote "Mirzya achieves a beautiful balance rare in current film music. A melting pot of genres, there is a lot going on in the album. Yet SEL doesn’t let that overwhelm us by maintaining a touch of lightness, a hallmark of the composer trio. They have delivered an inspired album with a legendary poet and a musically passionate filmmaker." In his four-star review, Vipin Nair of Music Aloud (also for The Hindu) called it as "a rich, remarkably diverse set of songs from Shankar Ehsaan Loy". Rinky Kumar of The Times of India also gave the same rating to the album and wrote "album is lyrically rich and stands out from the kind of music that is being composed today. SEL, who are synonymous with tracks that have more of a western influence, surprise listeners by using traditional, folk sounds and fusing them with contemporary beats in this soundtrack. Clearly, this is one of their best works till date." Karthik Srinivasan of Milliblog wrote "From Katyar Kaljat Ghusli (2015), the trio take another giant leap ahead in Mirzya!"
Suanshu Khurana of The Indian Express wrote "Mirzya, musically, is an interesting experiment that has had SEL deliver some of their finest pieces ever. Barring a couple of ditties that should be ignored, Mirzya is a fascinating album that should be heard." Joginder Tuteja of Bollywood Hungama rated 3.5 stars saying "the music of Mirzya is different sure. While for purists it would be something to revel about, the masses would take some time to get used to its sound." Although being critical of the album's length due to the inclusion of several numbers, Swetha Ramakrishnan of Firstpost added that, "it takes serious talent and vision to have this kind of music in a commercial Hindi film, at a time when old indipop songs are given a Badshaah rap and re-released. For this, take a bow Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy." Manish Gaekwad of Scroll.in although praising the music "that pumps the heartbeat" he noted the absence of "a bona fide romantic anthem, the kind that will echo through the years, like the love story."
In his year-ender review for The Hindu, Vipin Nair ranked Mirzya as the "Best Bollywood Album of 2016", and also in the decade-end analysis of Hindi film music, calling Mirzya as Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy's best works in his collaboration with Mehra along with Bhaag Milkha Bhaag (2013). Manish Gaekwad of Scroll.in also noted the album in his year-ender review but felt that the film's underperformance had impacted on the music's longevity. Sankhayan Ghosh of Mint also listed in its year-ender, calling the film's soundtrack as "a kaleidoscopic Hindi film musical given the Coke Studio Pakistan treatment"; he ranked the film's box-office failure and the soundtrack's success to another similar film Bombay Velvet (2015), whose soundtrack by Amit Trivedi was appreciated.
The album was listed in several decade-ender lists, which included Devesh Sharma's article for Filmfare that was published on World Music Day (21 June 2021), Akshay Manwani's review for Firstpost and Sankhayan Ghosh's review for Film Companion. Tatsam Mukherjee's article for Huffington Post about "The Top 20 Bollywood Albums Since 2000" ranked it as their second-best album describing it as "Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy at their most evolved". Despite the film's commercial underperformance, Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy admitted the album as one of their best works in their career, ranking in the similar ways to Dil Chahta Hai (2001) or Kal Ho Na Ho (2003).
"Without being immodest, I don’t see any album in the last five years that has come out from this industry which is of the level of Mirzya . When the greatest writer in this country, Gulzar Saab, says that [working on] this album reminded him of the way he used to work with Pancham (Rahul Dev Burman), I think, we can’t get a bigger compliment than this." | [
{
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"text": "Mirzya is the soundtrack album to the 2016 film of the same name directed by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra from a story written by Gulzar, loosely inspired on the Punjabi folklore of Mirza Sahiban. The film's music is composed by Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy collaborating with Mehra after Bhaag Milkha Bhaag (2013) and composed nine songs for the film, and six short songs based on the folklore has been composed by singer Daler Mehndi; all of them were written by Gulzar. The soundtrack accompanied all the 15 tracks that influenced a variety of genres such as electronic dance, jazz, blues, folk, retro, classical and Sufi music.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The soundtrack was released under the T-Series label on 7 September 2016. It was met with critical acclaim, unlike the film which opened the following month to both critical and commercial disappointment. Music critics praised the composition, blend of genres, lyrics and instrumentation, terming it as one of Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy's finest works in their career after Dil Chahta Hai (2001) and Kal Ho Naa Ho (2003). Later appearing in several year-end and decade-end lists, the album received two nominations for Filmfare Awards, one International Indian Film Academy Award and five Mirchi Music Awards winning two.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In an interview to Tatsam Mukherjee of India Today, Mehra recalled that while working on the film, he thought of the French documentary film Latcho Drom (1993) that focuses on the nomads of Rajasthan, and how they change their nationalities and forms becoming Afghans, Persians, Turks, Russians and Romanians while travelling to the East France. Reminiscent of how the story told in the form of nomads coming together and singing about the folklore, he asked to Gulzar on narrating the folklore musically on the similar fashion so that it could be relevant to the current generation. As a result, Gulzar rewrote the script and made pointers on where the music would come in, so that the whole music written even before the trio's inclusion.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "To make the music more rooted, the trio brought Pakistani Sufi singer Sain Zahoor and Balochistani singer Akhtar Chanal Zahri, along with Daler Mehndi and Nooran Sisters to perform the title track. According to Shankar Mahadevan, Zahoor drew pictures of the lyrics instead of providing syllables and remembered the lyrics of the words while performing the track, whereas Akhtar had \"an amazing voice texture\". The trio had to compose the pieces around the vocals, so that they don't appear forced. Nooran Sisters further performed \"Hota Hai\" and \"Ek Nadhi Thi\" while Mehndi, composed six songs of Gulzar's couplets based on the folklore. Classical vocalist Kaushiki Chakraborty performed \"Kaaga\" in her Hindi film music debut. Rajasthani singer Mame Khan performed the track \"Chakora\"; he earlier sang \"Baawre\" from Luck by Chance (2009) whose soundtrack is also composed by the same trio, before his recognition performing at Coke Studio. His inclusion was mostly to depict the ethnicity of Rajasthan in his voice, which no urban singers can achieve.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "\"Doli Re Doli\" was earlier conceived a traditional wedding song. But as Mehra, decided to give full freedom to explore the musical reins, Loy Mendonsa decided to play jazz piano and trumpet which he improvised multiple times to make the sound unique. Ehsaan Noorani went to Chicago and recorded trumpets on live, played by instrumentalist Victor Garcia which he improvised in the third time to make the music work. Another instrumentalist Kalyan Pathak played live drums on the song and supervised the track. For the track \"Teen Gawah Hain Ishq Ke\" sung by Siddharth Mahadevan, he used an African choir in the interludes, which was derived as the main theme for the film. The track \"Aave Re Hitchki\" featured guitarist Neil Mukherjee who collaborated with the trio on \"Senorita\" and played flamenco guitar on the track; Noorani added that it \"takes the song up to another level\". Overall, the trio recorded 300 hours of music for the film.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Mirzya's soundtrack was preceded by the title track which released as a single on 1 September 2016, and \"Teen Gawah Hain Ishq Ke\" as the second single 7 September. The full album was launched by T-Series that day, to digital music platforms and a physical launch event would follow, two days later. The event, which was held in Mumbai, was preceded by several Bollywood personalities which analysts described it as one of the biggest Hindi film events of that year. Post the album's release, music videos for \"Chakora\", \"Aave Re Hitchki\" and \"Hota Hai\" were released on 13, 21 and 30 September 2016.",
"title": "Marketing and release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The soundtrack was critically acclaimed, with praise for its curation, composition, songwriting and other aspects, calling it as one of the best works of Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy. Devarsi Ghosh of India Today called it as \"the most accomplished Bollywood music album of the year, which not just gives us new sounds, but also has incredible lyrical richness\". Devesh Sharma of Filmfare gave 4.5 stars out of five calling it as \"one of the most complete, most ambitious film albums to have come out this year\". Sreeju Sudhakaran of Bollywood Life called it as the best album of the year \"when it comes to experimentation, variety and judicious usage of brilliant singers and tunes\" and also the trio's best since Dil Chahta Hai (2001). He reviewed it as \"a sureshot treat to anyone who has a keen ear for great music\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Sankhayan Ghosh of Mint wrote \"Mirzya achieves a beautiful balance rare in current film music. A melting pot of genres, there is a lot going on in the album. Yet SEL doesn’t let that overwhelm us by maintaining a touch of lightness, a hallmark of the composer trio. They have delivered an inspired album with a legendary poet and a musically passionate filmmaker.\" In his four-star review, Vipin Nair of Music Aloud (also for The Hindu) called it as \"a rich, remarkably diverse set of songs from Shankar Ehsaan Loy\". Rinky Kumar of The Times of India also gave the same rating to the album and wrote \"album is lyrically rich and stands out from the kind of music that is being composed today. SEL, who are synonymous with tracks that have more of a western influence, surprise listeners by using traditional, folk sounds and fusing them with contemporary beats in this soundtrack. Clearly, this is one of their best works till date.\" Karthik Srinivasan of Milliblog wrote \"From Katyar Kaljat Ghusli (2015), the trio take another giant leap ahead in Mirzya!\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Suanshu Khurana of The Indian Express wrote \"Mirzya, musically, is an interesting experiment that has had SEL deliver some of their finest pieces ever. Barring a couple of ditties that should be ignored, Mirzya is a fascinating album that should be heard.\" Joginder Tuteja of Bollywood Hungama rated 3.5 stars saying \"the music of Mirzya is different sure. While for purists it would be something to revel about, the masses would take some time to get used to its sound.\" Although being critical of the album's length due to the inclusion of several numbers, Swetha Ramakrishnan of Firstpost added that, \"it takes serious talent and vision to have this kind of music in a commercial Hindi film, at a time when old indipop songs are given a Badshaah rap and re-released. For this, take a bow Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy.\" Manish Gaekwad of Scroll.in although praising the music \"that pumps the heartbeat\" he noted the absence of \"a bona fide romantic anthem, the kind that will echo through the years, like the love story.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In his year-ender review for The Hindu, Vipin Nair ranked Mirzya as the \"Best Bollywood Album of 2016\", and also in the decade-end analysis of Hindi film music, calling Mirzya as Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy's best works in his collaboration with Mehra along with Bhaag Milkha Bhaag (2013). Manish Gaekwad of Scroll.in also noted the album in his year-ender review but felt that the film's underperformance had impacted on the music's longevity. Sankhayan Ghosh of Mint also listed in its year-ender, calling the film's soundtrack as \"a kaleidoscopic Hindi film musical given the Coke Studio Pakistan treatment\"; he ranked the film's box-office failure and the soundtrack's success to another similar film Bombay Velvet (2015), whose soundtrack by Amit Trivedi was appreciated.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The album was listed in several decade-ender lists, which included Devesh Sharma's article for Filmfare that was published on World Music Day (21 June 2021), Akshay Manwani's review for Firstpost and Sankhayan Ghosh's review for Film Companion. Tatsam Mukherjee's article for Huffington Post about \"The Top 20 Bollywood Albums Since 2000\" ranked it as their second-best album describing it as \"Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy at their most evolved\". Despite the film's commercial underperformance, Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy admitted the album as one of their best works in their career, ranking in the similar ways to Dil Chahta Hai (2001) or Kal Ho Na Ho (2003).",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "\"Without being immodest, I don’t see any album in the last five years that has come out from this industry which is of the level of Mirzya . When the greatest writer in this country, Gulzar Saab, says that [working on] this album reminded him of the way he used to work with Pancham (Rahul Dev Burman), I think, we can’t get a bigger compliment than this.\"",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Mirzya is the soundtrack album to the 2016 film of the same name directed by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra from a story written by Gulzar, loosely inspired on the Punjabi folklore of Mirza Sahiban. The film's music is composed by Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy collaborating with Mehra after Bhaag Milkha Bhaag (2013) and composed nine songs for the film, and six short songs based on the folklore has been composed by singer Daler Mehndi; all of them were written by Gulzar. The soundtrack accompanied all the 15 tracks that influenced a variety of genres such as electronic dance, jazz, blues, folk, retro, classical and Sufi music. The soundtrack was released under the T-Series label on 7 September 2016. It was met with critical acclaim, unlike the film which opened the following month to both critical and commercial disappointment. Music critics praised the composition, blend of genres, lyrics and instrumentation, terming it as one of Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy's finest works in their career after Dil Chahta Hai (2001) and Kal Ho Naa Ho (2003). Later appearing in several year-end and decade-end lists, the album received two nominations for Filmfare Awards, one International Indian Film Academy Award and five Mirchi Music Awards winning two. | 2023-12-09T08:18:35Z | 2023-12-23T10:40:30Z | [
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75,522,170 | Susan Armitage | Susan Armitage (married name Langridge, born 5 April 1943) is an English amateur golfer. She won the 1962 British Girls' Stroke-play Championship and was in two Curtis Cup teams, in 1964 and 1966.
Armitage played in the 1961 England–Scotland girls match at Beaconsfield, winning both her matches. She reached the quarter-finals of the Girls Amateur Championship losing, 3 and 1, to the eventual winner Diane Robb. The following week Armitage won the Midland women's championship at Church Brampton, beating Robb in the final by one hole. In 1962 she won the 54-hole British Girls' Stroke-play Championship at Dalmahoy by a stroke from Elizabeth Barnett. This was the last event before it was taken over by the Scottish Ladies' Golfing Association and renamed the Scottish Girls' Open Stroke-play Championship.
Armitage was twice a quarter-finalist in the British Ladies Amateur, in at Royal County Down in 1963 and at Ganton in 1966. In 1963 she lost, 2 and 1, to Philomena Garvey. In 1966 the event was weather-affected and her quarter-final match against Vivien Saunders was suspended after 23 holes because of bad light, and only completed the following morning, Saunders winning at the 24th hole. Saunders then played her semi-final and the final later the same day. Armitage also reached the semi-finals of the English Women's Amateur Championship in 1963, losing narrowly to Liz Chadwick. In 1965 she won the Midland women's championship for the second time.
In 1964 Armitage was selected for Curtis Cup team at Royal Porthcawl, the first to have two sets of 18-hole matches. She played with Bridget Jackson in both sets of the foursomes matches, losing both matches, but was not selected for either session of singles. The teams were level at the start of the final round of singles matches but the United States won four of the six final-day singles matches. Armitage also played in the 1966 Curtis Cup in Hot Springs, Virginia. She played in all four sessions, playing with Angela Bonallack in the foursomes matches. She lost three of her matches and halved with Anne Quast in the first round of singles matches. Armitage was four up with four to play but lost the last four holes. The Americans won by 13 matches to 5. Armitage also played twice in the Vagliano Trophy, in 1963 and 1965. Armitage made her senior debut for the English team in the Women's Home Internationals in 1963 and played each year until 1966. She also was a member of the winning English team in the 1965 European Ladies' Team Championship.
Armitage was the daughter of Norman Armitage of Walsall. In 1967, she married Richard Langridge, an English international golfer. After her marriage she played relatively little top-level golf.
John Richard Langridge (born 9 May 1942) had some success as a junior golfer. He played in the England–Scotland boys match in 1957, 1958 and 1959, and for the combined England and Scotland team in the boys' match against the Continent of Europe in 1958 and 1959. In 1959 he reached the semi-finals of the Boys Amateur Championship. He was tied for fourth place in the 1960 British Youths Open Championship and was third in the event in 1961. He also represented England in the annual youth international against Scotland. He reached the quarter-finals of the 1961 English Amateur and played for the senior England team against France in 1962. Langridge then spent some time in South Africa, during which he won the South African Amateur Championship in late 1963. | [
{
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"text": "Susan Armitage (married name Langridge, born 5 April 1943) is an English amateur golfer. She won the 1962 British Girls' Stroke-play Championship and was in two Curtis Cup teams, in 1964 and 1966.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Armitage played in the 1961 England–Scotland girls match at Beaconsfield, winning both her matches. She reached the quarter-finals of the Girls Amateur Championship losing, 3 and 1, to the eventual winner Diane Robb. The following week Armitage won the Midland women's championship at Church Brampton, beating Robb in the final by one hole. In 1962 she won the 54-hole British Girls' Stroke-play Championship at Dalmahoy by a stroke from Elizabeth Barnett. This was the last event before it was taken over by the Scottish Ladies' Golfing Association and renamed the Scottish Girls' Open Stroke-play Championship.",
"title": "Golf career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Armitage was twice a quarter-finalist in the British Ladies Amateur, in at Royal County Down in 1963 and at Ganton in 1966. In 1963 she lost, 2 and 1, to Philomena Garvey. In 1966 the event was weather-affected and her quarter-final match against Vivien Saunders was suspended after 23 holes because of bad light, and only completed the following morning, Saunders winning at the 24th hole. Saunders then played her semi-final and the final later the same day. Armitage also reached the semi-finals of the English Women's Amateur Championship in 1963, losing narrowly to Liz Chadwick. In 1965 she won the Midland women's championship for the second time.",
"title": "Golf career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1964 Armitage was selected for Curtis Cup team at Royal Porthcawl, the first to have two sets of 18-hole matches. She played with Bridget Jackson in both sets of the foursomes matches, losing both matches, but was not selected for either session of singles. The teams were level at the start of the final round of singles matches but the United States won four of the six final-day singles matches. Armitage also played in the 1966 Curtis Cup in Hot Springs, Virginia. She played in all four sessions, playing with Angela Bonallack in the foursomes matches. She lost three of her matches and halved with Anne Quast in the first round of singles matches. Armitage was four up with four to play but lost the last four holes. The Americans won by 13 matches to 5. Armitage also played twice in the Vagliano Trophy, in 1963 and 1965. Armitage made her senior debut for the English team in the Women's Home Internationals in 1963 and played each year until 1966. She also was a member of the winning English team in the 1965 European Ladies' Team Championship.",
"title": "Golf career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Armitage was the daughter of Norman Armitage of Walsall. In 1967, she married Richard Langridge, an English international golfer. After her marriage she played relatively little top-level golf.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "John Richard Langridge (born 9 May 1942) had some success as a junior golfer. He played in the England–Scotland boys match in 1957, 1958 and 1959, and for the combined England and Scotland team in the boys' match against the Continent of Europe in 1958 and 1959. In 1959 he reached the semi-finals of the Boys Amateur Championship. He was tied for fourth place in the 1960 British Youths Open Championship and was third in the event in 1961. He also represented England in the annual youth international against Scotland. He reached the quarter-finals of the 1961 English Amateur and played for the senior England team against France in 1962. Langridge then spent some time in South Africa, during which he won the South African Amateur Championship in late 1963.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Susan Armitage is an English amateur golfer. She won the 1962 British Girls' Stroke-play Championship and was in two Curtis Cup teams, in 1964 and 1966. | 2023-12-09T08:21:53Z | 2023-12-16T11:05:55Z | [
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75,522,234 | Stevens family | The Stevens family was a prominent American family in New York and New Jersey in the 18th and 19th centuries, whose descendants played a critical role in the formation of the United States (especially New York City and New Jersey), in leading government and business in North America and served as leaders in business, military, politics, and engineering.
John Stevens Sr. came to America in 1699 at the age of 17 as an indentured clerk. His son, John Stevens Jr., ended up serving in the American Revolutionary War and ended in a career of politics where he served as president of the convention of New Jersey when the state ratified the United States Constitution on December 18, 1787. His son, John Stevens III, was the first Treasurer of New Jersey, a lawyer, engineer, inventor who constructed the first U.S. steam locomotive, first steam-powered ferry, and first U.S. commercial ferry service, and was influential in the creation of U.S. patent law.
Stevens Institute of Technology is named for "America's First Family of inventors" — the Stevens family. The Stevens Family was known as "America's First Family of inventors". Holding influence over American engineering for decades, designing steamboats, locomotives, railroad tracks and a host of other technical innovations that powered the early United States.
In 1784, the land now occupied by Stevens Institute of Technology was purchased by John Stevens, who would later reverse-engineer the British steam locomotive to American standards for domestic manufacture. This innovation would be employed by ferries to Manhattan. Later generations of ferries still run from Hoboken's piers. Robert Stevens, one of John's sons, invented the flanged T rail, a form of railroad rail in prevalent use today, including from the Lackawanna Terminal of Hoboken whose docks are also in a style Robert designed. Along with his brother Edwin A. Stevens, Robert created America's first commercial railroad presently operating as a large portion of Amtrak’s Northeast Corridor.
John Cox Stevens, John Stevens' eldest son, was the first commodore of the New York Yacht Club. He and his brother Edwin built the yacht America and were aboard its 1851 regatta victory in England, later recognized as the first winner of the America's Cup; the competition bears the name of the Stevenses' yacht. The New York Yacht Club would defend its title until the 1983 race.
Edwin died in 1868. In his will, he left a bequest for the establishment of an "institution of learning," providing his trustees with land and funds. Edwin's will was executed by surviving wife, Martha Bayard Stevens, who would also serve as a lifetime Trustee of the institute that now bears the family's name. Martha Stevens oversaw much of the family's philanthropy toward the City of Hoboken, including founding of the Church of the Holy Innocents as a free Episcopal church; a foundling hospital and birthing center at St Mary's Hospital; the Robert L. Stevens Fund for Municipal Research; manual training schools for both boys and young girls in Hoboken; the Hoboken Public Library and Manual Training School. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Stevens family was a prominent American family in New York and New Jersey in the 18th and 19th centuries, whose descendants played a critical role in the formation of the United States (especially New York City and New Jersey), in leading government and business in North America and served as leaders in business, military, politics, and engineering.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "John Stevens Sr. came to America in 1699 at the age of 17 as an indentured clerk. His son, John Stevens Jr., ended up serving in the American Revolutionary War and ended in a career of politics where he served as president of the convention of New Jersey when the state ratified the United States Constitution on December 18, 1787. His son, John Stevens III, was the first Treasurer of New Jersey, a lawyer, engineer, inventor who constructed the first U.S. steam locomotive, first steam-powered ferry, and first U.S. commercial ferry service, and was influential in the creation of U.S. patent law.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Stevens Institute of Technology is named for \"America's First Family of inventors\" — the Stevens family. The Stevens Family was known as \"America's First Family of inventors\". Holding influence over American engineering for decades, designing steamboats, locomotives, railroad tracks and a host of other technical innovations that powered the early United States.",
"title": "First Family of Inventors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1784, the land now occupied by Stevens Institute of Technology was purchased by John Stevens, who would later reverse-engineer the British steam locomotive to American standards for domestic manufacture. This innovation would be employed by ferries to Manhattan. Later generations of ferries still run from Hoboken's piers. Robert Stevens, one of John's sons, invented the flanged T rail, a form of railroad rail in prevalent use today, including from the Lackawanna Terminal of Hoboken whose docks are also in a style Robert designed. Along with his brother Edwin A. Stevens, Robert created America's first commercial railroad presently operating as a large portion of Amtrak’s Northeast Corridor.",
"title": "First Family of Inventors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "John Cox Stevens, John Stevens' eldest son, was the first commodore of the New York Yacht Club. He and his brother Edwin built the yacht America and were aboard its 1851 regatta victory in England, later recognized as the first winner of the America's Cup; the competition bears the name of the Stevenses' yacht. The New York Yacht Club would defend its title until the 1983 race.",
"title": "First Family of Inventors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Edwin died in 1868. In his will, he left a bequest for the establishment of an \"institution of learning,\" providing his trustees with land and funds. Edwin's will was executed by surviving wife, Martha Bayard Stevens, who would also serve as a lifetime Trustee of the institute that now bears the family's name. Martha Stevens oversaw much of the family's philanthropy toward the City of Hoboken, including founding of the Church of the Holy Innocents as a free Episcopal church; a foundling hospital and birthing center at St Mary's Hospital; the Robert L. Stevens Fund for Municipal Research; manual training schools for both boys and young girls in Hoboken; the Hoboken Public Library and Manual Training School.",
"title": "First Family of Inventors"
}
] | The Stevens family was a prominent American family in New York and New Jersey in the 18th and 19th centuries, whose descendants played a critical role in the formation of the United States, in leading government and business in North America and served as leaders in business, military, politics, and engineering. | 2023-12-09T08:35:54Z | 2023-12-15T03:03:51Z | [
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75,522,243 | 2019–20 Southern Miss Lady Eagles basketball team | The 2019–20 Southern Miss Lady Eagles basketball team represented the University of Southern Mississippi during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Lady Eagles, led by sixteenth year head coach Joye Lee-McNelis, played their home games at Reed Green Coliseum and were members of Conference USA.
They finished the season 15–15, 7–11 in C-USA play to finish in a tie for ninth place. They lost in the first round of the C-USA women's tournament to Marshall. The day following their loss, the rest of the games for the postseason tournament were cancelled due to COVID-19 concerns.
2019–20 Southern Miss Golden Eagles basketball team | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2019–20 Southern Miss Lady Eagles basketball team represented the University of Southern Mississippi during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Lady Eagles, led by sixteenth year head coach Joye Lee-McNelis, played their home games at Reed Green Coliseum and were members of Conference USA.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "They finished the season 15–15, 7–11 in C-USA play to finish in a tie for ninth place. They lost in the first round of the C-USA women's tournament to Marshall. The day following their loss, the rest of the games for the postseason tournament were cancelled due to COVID-19 concerns.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "2019–20 Southern Miss Golden Eagles basketball team",
"title": "See also"
}
] | The 2019–20 Southern Miss Lady Eagles basketball team represented the University of Southern Mississippi during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Lady Eagles, led by sixteenth year head coach Joye Lee-McNelis, played their home games at Reed Green Coliseum and were members of Conference USA. They finished the season 15–15, 7–11 in C-USA play to finish in a tie for ninth place. They lost in the first round of the C-USA women's tournament to Marshall. The day following their loss, the rest of the games for the postseason tournament were cancelled due to COVID-19 concerns. | 2023-12-09T08:37:46Z | 2023-12-14T20:26:53Z | [
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75,522,250 | LooCafe | LooCafe is an Indian public toilet model, built out of shipping containers with a point of sale attached with additional features. The company, legally incorporated as Ixora Corporate Services, works in the WASH industry.
LooCafe is designed to end open defecation and public urination onto buildings, sidewalks, or streets, and create access to public toilets under the Swachh Bharat Mission.
Founded in 2018 by Abhishek Nath, LooCafe started from Hyderabad and now are currently operational in multiple Indian states and districts, including Jammu and Kashmir, Tamil Nadu and Telangana.
Most public toilets in India fail because of maintenance issues and a variety of government challenges.
LooCafes are designed to be sustainable models because of their business model. Revenue from the café or point of sale helps them sustain the public toilets that are built towards the back out of the shipping container. The usage of IoT devices and facility management technology have also helped them expand their footprint to 350 units across India. In 2019, they won Confederation of Indian Industry awards.
LooCafes have worked with the British Council, Hyderabad Design Week, and the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC).
For their social work a book was also launched titled Toilet Tales. The toilets have operated during the COVID-19 pandemic in India with respect to disinfection work for public facilities. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "LooCafe is an Indian public toilet model, built out of shipping containers with a point of sale attached with additional features. The company, legally incorporated as Ixora Corporate Services, works in the WASH industry.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "LooCafe is designed to end open defecation and public urination onto buildings, sidewalks, or streets, and create access to public toilets under the Swachh Bharat Mission.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Founded in 2018 by Abhishek Nath, LooCafe started from Hyderabad and now are currently operational in multiple Indian states and districts, including Jammu and Kashmir, Tamil Nadu and Telangana.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Most public toilets in India fail because of maintenance issues and a variety of government challenges.",
"title": "Model"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "LooCafes are designed to be sustainable models because of their business model. Revenue from the café or point of sale helps them sustain the public toilets that are built towards the back out of the shipping container. The usage of IoT devices and facility management technology have also helped them expand their footprint to 350 units across India. In 2019, they won Confederation of Indian Industry awards.",
"title": "Model"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "LooCafes have worked with the British Council, Hyderabad Design Week, and the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC).",
"title": "Institutions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "For their social work a book was also launched titled Toilet Tales. The toilets have operated during the COVID-19 pandemic in India with respect to disinfection work for public facilities.",
"title": "Institutions"
}
] | LooCafe is an Indian public toilet model, built out of shipping containers with a point of sale attached with additional features. The company, legally incorporated as Ixora Corporate Services, works in the WASH industry. LooCafe is designed to end open defecation and public urination onto buildings, sidewalks, or streets, and create access to public toilets under the Swachh Bharat Mission. | 2023-12-09T08:39:03Z | 2023-12-26T16:39:21Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LooCafe |
75,522,256 | 2024 in Antigua and Barbuda | This article lists events from the year 2024 in Antigua and Barbuda. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This article lists events from the year 2024 in Antigua and Barbuda.",
"title": ""
}
] | This article lists events from the year 2024 in Antigua and Barbuda. | 2023-12-09T08:39:50Z | 2023-12-09T18:12:26Z | [
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75,522,272 | Kampon (2023 film) | Kampon, stylized as (K)ampon, is a 2023 Philippine horror film by Quantum Films starring Beauty Gonzalez and Derek Ramsay.
Clark (Derek Ramsay) and Eileen (Beauty Gonzalez), a childless married couple of eight years, meets a girl (Erin Espiritu) who knocks on their home's door. The girl who would be known as Jade claims to be Clark's child. The girl would be accepted temporarily to their home as the couple try to decide next what to make of the situation. Soonafter strange incidents began to occur in the couple's life.
Other cast members for Kampom include Nico Antonio, Nor Domingo, Lui Manansala Cai Cortez, Al Tantay, and Kean Cipriano.
Kampon was produced under Quantum Films with King Palisoc as the director.
Kampon was a submission for the Metro Manila Film Festival as early as for the 2019 edition. The original lead actors were Kris Aquino and Derek Ramsay. However Ramsay was unavailable due to prior commitments with a television series with GMA Network. Ramsay was replaced by Gabby Concepcion as the male lead but production was not able to be completed in time. Consequentially Kampon was disqualified as an entry for the 2019 festival.
Kampon was re-submitted as a script entry for the 2023 edition. Ramsay is now available for the film project, with Beauty Gonzalez as his on-screen partner. This marks as Ramsay's return to acting who has been on hiatus.
It took four years to produce Kampon. The film also made use of storyboards to plan all of its scenes, which in the Philippines is more typically used by advertising agencies. This resulted to more shots being made per sequence; to up to 36 shots per sequence. This surpass the average of six shots per sequence in typical romance, drama, and comedy films according to producer Alonso
Principal photography was finished by September 21, 2023.
Kampon premiered in cinemas in the Philippines on December 25, 2023, as one of the official entries of the 2023 Metro Manila Film Festival.
Kampon was supposed to premiere in 2019 edition, but was disqualified due to production issues related to casting. Sunod was named as its replacement. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kampon, stylized as (K)ampon, is a 2023 Philippine horror film by Quantum Films starring Beauty Gonzalez and Derek Ramsay.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Clark (Derek Ramsay) and Eileen (Beauty Gonzalez), a childless married couple of eight years, meets a girl (Erin Espiritu) who knocks on their home's door. The girl who would be known as Jade claims to be Clark's child. The girl would be accepted temporarily to their home as the couple try to decide next what to make of the situation. Soonafter strange incidents began to occur in the couple's life.",
"title": "Premise"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Other cast members for Kampom include Nico Antonio, Nor Domingo, Lui Manansala Cai Cortez, Al Tantay, and Kean Cipriano.",
"title": "Cast"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Kampon was produced under Quantum Films with King Palisoc as the director.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Kampon was a submission for the Metro Manila Film Festival as early as for the 2019 edition. The original lead actors were Kris Aquino and Derek Ramsay. However Ramsay was unavailable due to prior commitments with a television series with GMA Network. Ramsay was replaced by Gabby Concepcion as the male lead but production was not able to be completed in time. Consequentially Kampon was disqualified as an entry for the 2019 festival.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Kampon was re-submitted as a script entry for the 2023 edition. Ramsay is now available for the film project, with Beauty Gonzalez as his on-screen partner. This marks as Ramsay's return to acting who has been on hiatus.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "It took four years to produce Kampon. The film also made use of storyboards to plan all of its scenes, which in the Philippines is more typically used by advertising agencies. This resulted to more shots being made per sequence; to up to 36 shots per sequence. This surpass the average of six shots per sequence in typical romance, drama, and comedy films according to producer Alonso",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Principal photography was finished by September 21, 2023.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Kampon premiered in cinemas in the Philippines on December 25, 2023, as one of the official entries of the 2023 Metro Manila Film Festival.",
"title": "Release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Kampon was supposed to premiere in 2019 edition, but was disqualified due to production issues related to casting. Sunod was named as its replacement.",
"title": "Release"
}
] | Kampon, stylized as (K)ampon, is a 2023 Philippine horror film by Quantum Films starring Beauty Gonzalez and Derek Ramsay. | 2023-12-09T08:43:12Z | 2023-12-30T07:31:04Z | [
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75,522,293 | VanEck | VanEck is an American investment management firm headquartered in New York City. The firm is primarily engaged in issuing exchange-traded fund (ETF) products although it also deals with mutual funds and separately managed accounts for institutional investors. It was a pioneer of investing in foreign growth stocks as well as gold investing.
Outside the U.S., the firm has offices in Europe and Asia–Pacific.
In 1955, John van Eck founded Van Eck Global, an investment firm that capitalized on the growing international stock market after the opening of Western Europe to US investors in the wake of the Marshall Plan. His father moved to the US from the Netherlands in the early 20th century as an employee of Shell plc to expand its international business.
In 1968, the firm launched one of the first US gold funds, International Investors Gold Fund and moved most of its portfolio into shares of gold mining companies. During the 1970s and up to the mid-1980s, gold experienced a bull market and the firm experienced significant success. The International Investors Gold Fund received large subscriptions and had more than $1 billion in assets under management (AUM). However, after the mid-1980s, the gold market boom ended and the firm's business slowed down. By February 1998, the International Investors Gold Fund had dwindled to $250 million.
In response to the decline of the gold market, the firm started developing its business of investing into emerging markets of Asia in the 1990s. In 1996, the firm signed a joint venture agreement with Shenyin & Wanguo to tap the fund market of mainland China. However the 1997 Asian financial crisis had turned off demand for emerging market funds. One of its funds, the Van Eck Asia Dynasty Fund had its AUM decline from $46.3 million at the end of 1996 to $11.2 million at the end of 1997.
From 1994 to 1998, the firm's AUM dropped 21% from $1.82 billion to $1.44 billion. The price of metal in 1997 had hit a 12-year low. Only its Global Hard Assets Fund had positive returns of 26% for the three years ended December 1997. As a result, the firm was hit by redemptions and its customer base shrunk.
In 2006, the firm decided to enter the ETF business and launched its first ETF product, Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF. It helped investor bet on gold through the stock market rather than directly. It was compared to SPDR Gold Shares which was launched in November 2004 and although it was not as popular, its AUM rose to $5 billion making it one of the firm's biggest successes. By November 2009, the firm had issued more than 20 ETF products which in total reached an AUM of $9.7 billion.
John van Eck died in 2014. He had two sons, Derek and Jan who both worked at VanEck. Derek who was the firm's chief investment officer died unexpectedly in 2010.
In March 2016, the firm announced that from May 2016 onwards, it would be using the brand name VanEck and all businesses and investment offerings would be all under the VanEck brand.
In January 2018, VanEck acquired Think ETF Asset Management, a Dutch ETF issuer for an undisclosed sum. It was done to help expand the firm's business in Europe.
In November 2020, VanEck applied for a China retail fund management licence. It had previously set up an office in Shanghai to provide consulting services. The China Securities Regulatory Commission stated in March 2021 that VanEck wasn't amongst the top firms when it came to AUM but requested for more information. In April 2023, VanEck terminated its application and let go of more than 10 employees who were supposed to be part of its planned China mutual fund team. However it retained a team of few than 10 to seek a private fund business.
VanEck has been trying to launch VanEck Bitcoin Trust, a spot Bitcoin ETF that is exchange-listed. However, in November 2021, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rejected the application citing worries over the potential that fraud in the cryptocurrency market will reach regulated exchanges. In March 2023, its application was denied for a third time.
In December 2022, VanEck liquidated its Russia ETF products as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Sanctions were imposed on Russian companies meaning they could not be traded in the west.
Jan van Eck is currently the firm's chief executive officer and the firm is currently owned by him and his family. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "VanEck is an American investment management firm headquartered in New York City. The firm is primarily engaged in issuing exchange-traded fund (ETF) products although it also deals with mutual funds and separately managed accounts for institutional investors. It was a pioneer of investing in foreign growth stocks as well as gold investing.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Outside the U.S., the firm has offices in Europe and Asia–Pacific.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1955, John van Eck founded Van Eck Global, an investment firm that capitalized on the growing international stock market after the opening of Western Europe to US investors in the wake of the Marshall Plan. His father moved to the US from the Netherlands in the early 20th century as an employee of Shell plc to expand its international business.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1968, the firm launched one of the first US gold funds, International Investors Gold Fund and moved most of its portfolio into shares of gold mining companies. During the 1970s and up to the mid-1980s, gold experienced a bull market and the firm experienced significant success. The International Investors Gold Fund received large subscriptions and had more than $1 billion in assets under management (AUM). However, after the mid-1980s, the gold market boom ended and the firm's business slowed down. By February 1998, the International Investors Gold Fund had dwindled to $250 million.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In response to the decline of the gold market, the firm started developing its business of investing into emerging markets of Asia in the 1990s. In 1996, the firm signed a joint venture agreement with Shenyin & Wanguo to tap the fund market of mainland China. However the 1997 Asian financial crisis had turned off demand for emerging market funds. One of its funds, the Van Eck Asia Dynasty Fund had its AUM decline from $46.3 million at the end of 1996 to $11.2 million at the end of 1997.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "From 1994 to 1998, the firm's AUM dropped 21% from $1.82 billion to $1.44 billion. The price of metal in 1997 had hit a 12-year low. Only its Global Hard Assets Fund had positive returns of 26% for the three years ended December 1997. As a result, the firm was hit by redemptions and its customer base shrunk.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2006, the firm decided to enter the ETF business and launched its first ETF product, Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF. It helped investor bet on gold through the stock market rather than directly. It was compared to SPDR Gold Shares which was launched in November 2004 and although it was not as popular, its AUM rose to $5 billion making it one of the firm's biggest successes. By November 2009, the firm had issued more than 20 ETF products which in total reached an AUM of $9.7 billion.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "John van Eck died in 2014. He had two sons, Derek and Jan who both worked at VanEck. Derek who was the firm's chief investment officer died unexpectedly in 2010.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In March 2016, the firm announced that from May 2016 onwards, it would be using the brand name VanEck and all businesses and investment offerings would be all under the VanEck brand.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In January 2018, VanEck acquired Think ETF Asset Management, a Dutch ETF issuer for an undisclosed sum. It was done to help expand the firm's business in Europe.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In November 2020, VanEck applied for a China retail fund management licence. It had previously set up an office in Shanghai to provide consulting services. The China Securities Regulatory Commission stated in March 2021 that VanEck wasn't amongst the top firms when it came to AUM but requested for more information. In April 2023, VanEck terminated its application and let go of more than 10 employees who were supposed to be part of its planned China mutual fund team. However it retained a team of few than 10 to seek a private fund business.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "VanEck has been trying to launch VanEck Bitcoin Trust, a spot Bitcoin ETF that is exchange-listed. However, in November 2021, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rejected the application citing worries over the potential that fraud in the cryptocurrency market will reach regulated exchanges. In March 2023, its application was denied for a third time.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "In December 2022, VanEck liquidated its Russia ETF products as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Sanctions were imposed on Russian companies meaning they could not be traded in the west.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Jan van Eck is currently the firm's chief executive officer and the firm is currently owned by him and his family.",
"title": "Background"
}
] | VanEck is an American investment management firm headquartered in New York City. The firm is primarily engaged in issuing exchange-traded fund (ETF) products although it also deals with mutual funds and separately managed accounts for institutional investors. It was a pioneer of investing in foreign growth stocks as well as gold investing. Outside the U.S., the firm has offices in Europe and Asia–Pacific. | 2023-12-09T08:49:05Z | 2023-12-22T12:58:21Z | [
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75,522,309 | Lisa Te Morenga | Lisa Anne Te Morenga (Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei, Te Uri o Hua, Ngāpuhi and Te Rarawa) is a New Zealand Maori academic, and is a full professor at the University of Otago. Her research focuses on nutrition and Māori health, especially in relation to dietary interventions to prevent metabolic disease.
Te Morenga whakapapas to Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei, Te Uri o Hua, Ngāpuhi and Te Rarawa.
Te Morenga began her science career with the New Zealand Institute of Forestry as a forestry science graduate at the University of Canterbury, before switching to studying human nutrition. Te Morenga completed a PhD titled The effects of altering macronutrient composition on diabetes risk at the University of Otago in 2010, supervised by Jim Mann, Sheila Williams and Rachel C. Brown.
After completing her doctorate, Te Morenga joined the faculty of the University of Otago as part of the Edgar Diabetes and Obesity Research Centre. She then worked at Victoria University of Wellington, before moving to Massey University, rising to full professor in 2024.
Te Morenga's research focuses on how to prevent and treat obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease using dietary interventions. Her work has led to systematic reviews of the effect of sugar levels in the diet and also saturated fat intake and its effect on cardiometabolic disease in children. Her 2012 review of sugar intake in the British Medical Journal was hailed as "providing irrefutable evidence that sugar in the diet contributes to weight gain, resulting in changes to international nutrition policy".
Te Morenga is part of the Riddet Institute Centre of Research Excellence, and the Healthier Lives National Science Challenge, and the Health Coalition Aotearoa.
In 2019 Te Morenga was awarded the Hamilton Award, which is the Royal Society Te Apārangi's Early Career Research Excellence Award for Science, for "her contribution to international evidence-based nutrition policy stemming from her research examining the impact of dietary sugars on body weight".
In 2021, Te Morenga gained a Rutherford Discovery Fellowship for a project named ‘Naku te rourou, nau te rourou, ka oranga ai te iwi (With my food basket and your food basket the people will be well)’. The project involves looking at the impact of eating different types of wholegrain foods on type 2 diabetes and prediabetes, in order improve the advice that dietitians can give people who have or are at risk of disease and to guide food manufacturers to improve products. Te Morenga will also look at sugar intake levels and investigate how those can be reduced, and work with Māori communities to design dietary interventions that are culturally appropriate. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lisa Anne Te Morenga (Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei, Te Uri o Hua, Ngāpuhi and Te Rarawa) is a New Zealand Maori academic, and is a full professor at the University of Otago. Her research focuses on nutrition and Māori health, especially in relation to dietary interventions to prevent metabolic disease.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Te Morenga whakapapas to Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei, Te Uri o Hua, Ngāpuhi and Te Rarawa.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Te Morenga began her science career with the New Zealand Institute of Forestry as a forestry science graduate at the University of Canterbury, before switching to studying human nutrition. Te Morenga completed a PhD titled The effects of altering macronutrient composition on diabetes risk at the University of Otago in 2010, supervised by Jim Mann, Sheila Williams and Rachel C. Brown.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After completing her doctorate, Te Morenga joined the faculty of the University of Otago as part of the Edgar Diabetes and Obesity Research Centre. She then worked at Victoria University of Wellington, before moving to Massey University, rising to full professor in 2024.",
"title": "Academic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Te Morenga's research focuses on how to prevent and treat obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease using dietary interventions. Her work has led to systematic reviews of the effect of sugar levels in the diet and also saturated fat intake and its effect on cardiometabolic disease in children. Her 2012 review of sugar intake in the British Medical Journal was hailed as \"providing irrefutable evidence that sugar in the diet contributes to weight gain, resulting in changes to international nutrition policy\".",
"title": "Academic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Te Morenga is part of the Riddet Institute Centre of Research Excellence, and the Healthier Lives National Science Challenge, and the Health Coalition Aotearoa.",
"title": "Academic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2019 Te Morenga was awarded the Hamilton Award, which is the Royal Society Te Apārangi's Early Career Research Excellence Award for Science, for \"her contribution to international evidence-based nutrition policy stemming from her research examining the impact of dietary sugars on body weight\".",
"title": "Honours and awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 2021, Te Morenga gained a Rutherford Discovery Fellowship for a project named ‘Naku te rourou, nau te rourou, ka oranga ai te iwi (With my food basket and your food basket the people will be well)’. The project involves looking at the impact of eating different types of wholegrain foods on type 2 diabetes and prediabetes, in order improve the advice that dietitians can give people who have or are at risk of disease and to guide food manufacturers to improve products. Te Morenga will also look at sugar intake levels and investigate how those can be reduced, and work with Māori communities to design dietary interventions that are culturally appropriate.",
"title": "Honours and awards"
}
] | Lisa Anne Te Morenga is a New Zealand Maori academic, and is a full professor at the University of Otago. Her research focuses on nutrition and Māori health, especially in relation to dietary interventions to prevent metabolic disease. | 2023-12-09T08:53:15Z | 2023-12-11T18:53:06Z | [
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75,522,325 | Prince Abdulaziz bin Musa'ed Sports City | Prince Abdulaziz bin Musa'ed Sports City is a multi-purpose stadium in Ha'il, Saudi Arabia. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Al-Ta'ee. The stadium has a capacity of 12,250 people.
It was opened in 1981.
27°30′14″N 41°41′51″E / 27.50398°N 41.697589°E / 27.50398; 41.697589 | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Prince Abdulaziz bin Musa'ed Sports City is a multi-purpose stadium in Ha'il, Saudi Arabia. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Al-Ta'ee. The stadium has a capacity of 12,250 people.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It was opened in 1981.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "27°30′14″N 41°41′51″E / 27.50398°N 41.697589°E / 27.50398; 41.697589",
"title": "References"
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"text": "",
"title": "References"
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{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
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] | Prince Abdulaziz bin Musa'ed Sports City is a multi-purpose stadium in Ha'il, Saudi Arabia. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Al-Ta'ee. The stadium has a capacity of 12,250 people. | 2023-12-09T09:00:00Z | 2023-12-16T05:08:27Z | [
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75,522,326 | Lucas de la Rua | Lucas de la Rua is a Welsh rugby union player who plays as back row forward for Cardiff Rugby and the Wales national under-20 rugby union team.
From Cardiff, he attended Corpus Christi Roman Catholic High School in his home town.
He started off as a centre but became a back-row forward in his mid-teens. He joined the Cardiff Rugby academy upon the resumption of the game following the Covid-19 lockdown after playing for Cardiff Schools beforehand. He started playing for the Cardiff RFC side in the Welsh Premier Division during the 2023-24 season. He made his Cardiff Rugby debut from the bench that season, appearing against Benetton Rugby and Dragons RFC in the United Rugby Championship.
He made his first Cardiff Rugby start in December 2023 aged 19 years-old, when named in the starting XV against Stade Toulousain in the European Rugby Champions Cup.
He represented at the World Rugby U20 Championship in June 2023. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lucas de la Rua is a Welsh rugby union player who plays as back row forward for Cardiff Rugby and the Wales national under-20 rugby union team.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "From Cardiff, he attended Corpus Christi Roman Catholic High School in his home town.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He started off as a centre but became a back-row forward in his mid-teens. He joined the Cardiff Rugby academy upon the resumption of the game following the Covid-19 lockdown after playing for Cardiff Schools beforehand. He started playing for the Cardiff RFC side in the Welsh Premier Division during the 2023-24 season. He made his Cardiff Rugby debut from the bench that season, appearing against Benetton Rugby and Dragons RFC in the United Rugby Championship.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He made his first Cardiff Rugby start in December 2023 aged 19 years-old, when named in the starting XV against Stade Toulousain in the European Rugby Champions Cup.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "He represented at the World Rugby U20 Championship in June 2023.",
"title": "International career"
}
] | Lucas de la Rua is a Welsh rugby union player who plays as back row forward for Cardiff Rugby and the Wales national under-20 rugby union team. | 2023-12-09T09:00:42Z | 2023-12-09T23:21:18Z | [
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75,522,327 | Muskan Ahirwar | Muskan Ahirwar (born 2006 or 2007) is an Indian educator and librarian from Bhopal, India. In 2016, when she was 9 years old, she created a community library for children in the worker's colony where she lives, named in Hindi Kitabi Masti ("fun with books"). The library has since moved to a dedicated space and has been expanded to over 3,000 books. She has been given several awards for her work including by NITI Aayog, Hyderabad Literature Festival and the Delhi Commission for Protection of Child Rights.
The library, Kitabi Masti ("fun with books"), is built in the common space of Durganagar worker's colony in Arera Hills of Bhopal where she lives. She started the library on January 26, 2016 with her sister, Neha, to serve the children who live in the area. The library began with 25 books hung on a string outside her house. "I was nine years old when I started this library.... I had collected some books which I displayed outside my house by hanging them on a rope. The colourful images fascinated the children in the locality. They started visiting my house regularly to read the books. This is how my interest in books started to grow."
In 2017 Muskan was awarded a grant by Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan to fund development of the library. The library has since moved to a dedicated space which has been renovated using waste materials by architecture students from the National Association of Students of Architecture. The library has been expanded to over 3,000 books through contributions of books from places in India as well as the United States, South Africa, and other countries.
Muskan has been recognised with several awards for her work and has also been commended by Madhya Pradesh UNICEF Field Office Chief, Michael Juma. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Muskan Ahirwar (born 2006 or 2007) is an Indian educator and librarian from Bhopal, India. In 2016, when she was 9 years old, she created a community library for children in the worker's colony where she lives, named in Hindi Kitabi Masti (\"fun with books\"). The library has since moved to a dedicated space and has been expanded to over 3,000 books. She has been given several awards for her work including by NITI Aayog, Hyderabad Literature Festival and the Delhi Commission for Protection of Child Rights.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The library, Kitabi Masti (\"fun with books\"), is built in the common space of Durganagar worker's colony in Arera Hills of Bhopal where she lives. She started the library on January 26, 2016 with her sister, Neha, to serve the children who live in the area. The library began with 25 books hung on a string outside her house. \"I was nine years old when I started this library.... I had collected some books which I displayed outside my house by hanging them on a rope. The colourful images fascinated the children in the locality. They started visiting my house regularly to read the books. This is how my interest in books started to grow.\"",
"title": "Kitabi Masti"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2017 Muskan was awarded a grant by Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan to fund development of the library. The library has since moved to a dedicated space which has been renovated using waste materials by architecture students from the National Association of Students of Architecture. The library has been expanded to over 3,000 books through contributions of books from places in India as well as the United States, South Africa, and other countries.",
"title": "Kitabi Masti"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Muskan has been recognised with several awards for her work and has also been commended by Madhya Pradesh UNICEF Field Office Chief, Michael Juma.",
"title": "Awards"
}
] | Muskan Ahirwar is an Indian educator and librarian from Bhopal, India. In 2016, when she was 9 years old, she created a community library for children in the worker's colony where she lives, named in Hindi Kitabi Masti. The library has since moved to a dedicated space and has been expanded to over 3,000 books. She has been given several awards for her work including by NITI Aayog, Hyderabad Literature Festival and the Delhi Commission for Protection of Child Rights. | 2023-12-09T09:01:21Z | 2023-12-20T19:37:53Z | [
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75,522,328 | GomBurZa (film) | GomBurZa is a Philippine historical biographical film co-written and directed by Pepe Diokno. Starring Dante Rivero, Cedrick Juan, and Enchong Dee, it features and follows the lives of the Gomburza, three Roman Catholic native Filipino priests executed during the latter years of the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines.
Produced by Jesuit Communications, MQuest Ventures, and CMB Film Services, and distributed by Cignal Entertainment and Solar Pictures, it serves as an official entry to the 49th Metro Manila Film Festival and was released in cinemas nationwide on December 25, 2023.
The film began when Father Pedro Pelaez told the story of Apolinario dela Cruz, an Indio who was frequently rejected for priesthood. There, he founded the Cofradia De San Jose and would became known as "Hermano Pule". But, Spanish authorities captured him and his companions. Hermano Pule was executed, his body was cut into pieces and his head was put on a spike. Pelaez told the story to his fellow secular priests Mariano Gomes, and Jose Burgos. The three learned that the administration of all Churches in the Philippines will be under regular priests, or priests from different congregations. This led to Pelaez to fight for secularization in the Philippines. However, Father Pelaez died when the Manila Cathedral collapsed during an earthquake. Because of this, Father Burgos continued what they've started.
Burgos, who is also a teacher at the University of Santo Tomas, had a close relationship with his students Felipe Buencamino and Paciano Rizal Mercado. When the news of the arrival of Governor-General Carlos Maria Dela Torre came, many Filipinos rejoiced because he's known for his liberal style of leadership. Felipe and Paciano decided to form a group of liberal youths. But, Felipe was arrested, and Paciano thinks that the Governor-General is not on their side. Dela Torre talked to Burgos and told him that Felipe will be released if they will tone down. Dela Torre would be replaced by Rafael Izquierdo, who led with an iron fist.
Lamadrid is now planning for an attack in Cavite. But, the planned mutiny failed and some involved were arrested. While in a house of a sick priest, Fathers Gomes, Burgos and Zamora were arrested for their alleged participation in the mutiny as well as those involved. A letter was confiscated from Zamora telling them to bring guns and ammunitions. Zamora said that it's a code for money because he's known in playing cards. Francisco Zaldua testified against the three priests and the mastermind was Burgos. Gomes then told the court that they were charged without formal complaint. The three priests were sentenced to death by garotte. Paciano's mother Teodora Alonzo was arrested for conniving to her brother in a plot to kill her sister-in-law. His father Francisco told him never to mention the names of the three priests. On their execution, Izquierdo ordered to stripped of the cassocks of the priests. But Archbishop Gregorio Meliton Martinez said that they will die as priests. Paciano along with his brother Pepe witnessed the execution at Bagumbayan. Zaldua was the first to be executed, followed by Zamora, who was almost had a nervous breakdown. Gomes was next while Burgos was the last. All who witnessed the execution kneeled in grieve while Paciano hugged Pepe in deep sorrow. Years later, Pepe would dedicate his second novel El Filibusterismo to the three priest and would be executed at the same place where the three priests were executed 24 years, 10 months and 13 days later.
GomBurZa was produced under Jesuit Communications and MQuest Ventures, in collaboration of CMB Film Services. Pepe Diokno is the director, who was motivated by patriotism to create the film.
The film focuses on the rise of the secularization movement led by Roman Catholic priest Pedro Pelaez in the Spanish Philippines as well as the struggles and execution of the eponymous trio priest, the Gomburza. This was his first historical film.
The production team said they gave focus on historical accuracy for GomBurZa. They coordinated with historians and the Jesuits in creating the film. Among them was Jesuit priest and Ateneo de Manila University professor René Javellana.
Director Diokno however added that they have to utilize some creative liberties to fill in the gaps, such as the portrayal of Francisco Zaldua who was killed alongside the Gomburza whose role in history is still debated.
Filming locations include Tayabas Basilica and Taal Basilica , inter alia.
Filming took 17 days to complete.
GomBurZa premiered in cinemas in the Philippines on December 25, 2023, as one of the official entries of the 2023 Metro Manila Film Festival. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "GomBurZa is a Philippine historical biographical film co-written and directed by Pepe Diokno. Starring Dante Rivero, Cedrick Juan, and Enchong Dee, it features and follows the lives of the Gomburza, three Roman Catholic native Filipino priests executed during the latter years of the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Produced by Jesuit Communications, MQuest Ventures, and CMB Film Services, and distributed by Cignal Entertainment and Solar Pictures, it serves as an official entry to the 49th Metro Manila Film Festival and was released in cinemas nationwide on December 25, 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The film began when Father Pedro Pelaez told the story of Apolinario dela Cruz, an Indio who was frequently rejected for priesthood. There, he founded the Cofradia De San Jose and would became known as \"Hermano Pule\". But, Spanish authorities captured him and his companions. Hermano Pule was executed, his body was cut into pieces and his head was put on a spike. Pelaez told the story to his fellow secular priests Mariano Gomes, and Jose Burgos. The three learned that the administration of all Churches in the Philippines will be under regular priests, or priests from different congregations. This led to Pelaez to fight for secularization in the Philippines. However, Father Pelaez died when the Manila Cathedral collapsed during an earthquake. Because of this, Father Burgos continued what they've started.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Burgos, who is also a teacher at the University of Santo Tomas, had a close relationship with his students Felipe Buencamino and Paciano Rizal Mercado. When the news of the arrival of Governor-General Carlos Maria Dela Torre came, many Filipinos rejoiced because he's known for his liberal style of leadership. Felipe and Paciano decided to form a group of liberal youths. But, Felipe was arrested, and Paciano thinks that the Governor-General is not on their side. Dela Torre talked to Burgos and told him that Felipe will be released if they will tone down. Dela Torre would be replaced by Rafael Izquierdo, who led with an iron fist.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Lamadrid is now planning for an attack in Cavite. But, the planned mutiny failed and some involved were arrested. While in a house of a sick priest, Fathers Gomes, Burgos and Zamora were arrested for their alleged participation in the mutiny as well as those involved. A letter was confiscated from Zamora telling them to bring guns and ammunitions. Zamora said that it's a code for money because he's known in playing cards. Francisco Zaldua testified against the three priests and the mastermind was Burgos. Gomes then told the court that they were charged without formal complaint. The three priests were sentenced to death by garotte. Paciano's mother Teodora Alonzo was arrested for conniving to her brother in a plot to kill her sister-in-law. His father Francisco told him never to mention the names of the three priests. On their execution, Izquierdo ordered to stripped of the cassocks of the priests. But Archbishop Gregorio Meliton Martinez said that they will die as priests. Paciano along with his brother Pepe witnessed the execution at Bagumbayan. Zaldua was the first to be executed, followed by Zamora, who was almost had a nervous breakdown. Gomes was next while Burgos was the last. All who witnessed the execution kneeled in grieve while Paciano hugged Pepe in deep sorrow. Years later, Pepe would dedicate his second novel El Filibusterismo to the three priest and would be executed at the same place where the three priests were executed 24 years, 10 months and 13 days later.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "GomBurZa was produced under Jesuit Communications and MQuest Ventures, in collaboration of CMB Film Services. Pepe Diokno is the director, who was motivated by patriotism to create the film.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The film focuses on the rise of the secularization movement led by Roman Catholic priest Pedro Pelaez in the Spanish Philippines as well as the struggles and execution of the eponymous trio priest, the Gomburza. This was his first historical film.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The production team said they gave focus on historical accuracy for GomBurZa. They coordinated with historians and the Jesuits in creating the film. Among them was Jesuit priest and Ateneo de Manila University professor René Javellana.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Director Diokno however added that they have to utilize some creative liberties to fill in the gaps, such as the portrayal of Francisco Zaldua who was killed alongside the Gomburza whose role in history is still debated.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Filming locations include Tayabas Basilica and Taal Basilica , inter alia.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Filming took 17 days to complete.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "GomBurZa premiered in cinemas in the Philippines on December 25, 2023, as one of the official entries of the 2023 Metro Manila Film Festival.",
"title": "Release"
}
] | GomBurZa is a Philippine historical biographical film co-written and directed by Pepe Diokno. Starring Dante Rivero, Cedrick Juan, and Enchong Dee, it features and follows the lives of the Gomburza, three Roman Catholic native Filipino priests executed during the latter years of the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines. Produced by Jesuit Communications, MQuest Ventures, and CMB Film Services, and distributed by Cignal Entertainment and Solar Pictures, it serves as an official entry to the 49th Metro Manila Film Festival and was released in cinemas nationwide on December 25, 2023. | 2023-12-09T09:01:36Z | 2023-12-31T17:26:15Z | [
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75,522,330 | Uzman Jandarma | Specialist Gendarmerie (Turkish: Uzman Jandarma) are Turkish military personnel who serve in the Gendarmerie General Command. They are governed by the 3466 Law on Specialist Gendarmerie and hold the ranks of Specialist Sergeant to Specialist Sergeant Eighth Grade. They receive 1 year of training at the Specialist Gendarmerie School of the Gendarmerie Schools Command (JANU) and are not allowed to resign during their compulsory service period.
While specialist gendarmes were recruited from people who were over 18 years of age and did not exceed 24 years of age, and who had at least a high school or equivalent school degree, it was closed in 2012 and there is no recruitment of specialist gendarmes today.
Specialist gendarmerie training is given to those who successfully pass the interview following the central exam conducted by the Higher Education Council (ÖSYM) at the Ankara Gendarmerie Schools Command Specialist Gendarmerie School. Civilians who successfully complete the stages specified in the guide begin their education life at the military school as specialist gendarmerie candidates.
At the Specialist Gendarmerie School, specialist gendarmerie candidates wear the specialist gendarmerie candidate badge. After their 1-year legal, professional, and military training at the Gendarmerie Schools Command in Ankara's Çankaya district, specialist gendarmerie officers are assigned and appointed to their duties at their bases for a six-month internship training. Specialist gendarmerie officers serve as patrol commanders and deputy patrol commanders at bases. In addition, they attend many courses that they can use to perform general police duties, primarily professional education, as well as overseas foreign language courses.
Specialist gendarmerie officers are subject to internship for six months when they join the base. During this period, they are referred to as trainee specialist gendarmerie officers. At the end of the six-month internship period, only those who are successful in the exam are appointed as specialist gendarmerie officers within the province and at their duty stations.
Personnel who have not completed their military service before entering the Specialist Gendarmerie School are considered to have completed their compulsory military service due to the time spent in training if they do not want to remain in service of their own free will or are not hired at the end of this one (1) year of military school and six months of internship period.
The Gendarmerie General Command announced on February 14, 2012, that the Specialist Gendarmerie School would be shut down and the number of students at the Jandarma Astsubay Meslek Yüksek Okulu would be increased. As a result, the Specialist Gendarmerie School, which was located in Ankara's Çankaya district, was closed in 2012 and its last graduates were promoted to non-commissioned officers.
The specialist gendarmerie positions at the Jandarma Bölge Komutanlıkları, Jandarma Eğitim Komutanlıkları, İl Jandarma Komutanlıkları, İlçe Jandarma Komutanlıkları, and Jandarma Karakol Komutanlıkları were converted to non-commissioned officer positions.
Specialist gendarmes will continue to be promoted to non-commissioned officer (NCO) through non-commissioned officer exams (NCOE) as stated in the 3466 Specialist Gendarmerie Law. Specialist gendarmes who are currently serving in the Gendarmerie General Command and do not meet the requirements for the NCOE will be retired in accordance with their retirement systems.
From 1989 to 2013, 8,207 specialist gendarmes who met the requirements became non-commissioned officers (NCOs) and continue to serve as NCOs. However, NCOs who were former specialist gendarmes received the same amount of rank for their time as specialist gendarmes until 2003. After 2003, NCOs who were former specialist gendarmes no longer receive this benefit. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Specialist Gendarmerie (Turkish: Uzman Jandarma) are Turkish military personnel who serve in the Gendarmerie General Command. They are governed by the 3466 Law on Specialist Gendarmerie and hold the ranks of Specialist Sergeant to Specialist Sergeant Eighth Grade. They receive 1 year of training at the Specialist Gendarmerie School of the Gendarmerie Schools Command (JANU) and are not allowed to resign during their compulsory service period.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "While specialist gendarmes were recruited from people who were over 18 years of age and did not exceed 24 years of age, and who had at least a high school or equivalent school degree, it was closed in 2012 and there is no recruitment of specialist gendarmes today.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Specialist gendarmerie training is given to those who successfully pass the interview following the central exam conducted by the Higher Education Council (ÖSYM) at the Ankara Gendarmerie Schools Command Specialist Gendarmerie School. Civilians who successfully complete the stages specified in the guide begin their education life at the military school as specialist gendarmerie candidates.",
"title": "Specialist Gendarmerie training"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "At the Specialist Gendarmerie School, specialist gendarmerie candidates wear the specialist gendarmerie candidate badge. After their 1-year legal, professional, and military training at the Gendarmerie Schools Command in Ankara's Çankaya district, specialist gendarmerie officers are assigned and appointed to their duties at their bases for a six-month internship training. Specialist gendarmerie officers serve as patrol commanders and deputy patrol commanders at bases. In addition, they attend many courses that they can use to perform general police duties, primarily professional education, as well as overseas foreign language courses.",
"title": "Specialist Gendarmerie training"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Specialist gendarmerie officers are subject to internship for six months when they join the base. During this period, they are referred to as trainee specialist gendarmerie officers. At the end of the six-month internship period, only those who are successful in the exam are appointed as specialist gendarmerie officers within the province and at their duty stations.",
"title": "Internship"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Personnel who have not completed their military service before entering the Specialist Gendarmerie School are considered to have completed their compulsory military service due to the time spent in training if they do not want to remain in service of their own free will or are not hired at the end of this one (1) year of military school and six months of internship period.",
"title": "Internship"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The Gendarmerie General Command announced on February 14, 2012, that the Specialist Gendarmerie School would be shut down and the number of students at the Jandarma Astsubay Meslek Yüksek Okulu would be increased. As a result, the Specialist Gendarmerie School, which was located in Ankara's Çankaya district, was closed in 2012 and its last graduates were promoted to non-commissioned officers.",
"title": "Closing of the Specialist Gendarmerie School"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The specialist gendarmerie positions at the Jandarma Bölge Komutanlıkları, Jandarma Eğitim Komutanlıkları, İl Jandarma Komutanlıkları, İlçe Jandarma Komutanlıkları, and Jandarma Karakol Komutanlıkları were converted to non-commissioned officer positions.",
"title": "Closing of the Specialist Gendarmerie School"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Specialist gendarmes will continue to be promoted to non-commissioned officer (NCO) through non-commissioned officer exams (NCOE) as stated in the 3466 Specialist Gendarmerie Law. Specialist gendarmes who are currently serving in the Gendarmerie General Command and do not meet the requirements for the NCOE will be retired in accordance with their retirement systems.",
"title": "Closing of the Specialist Gendarmerie School"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "From 1989 to 2013, 8,207 specialist gendarmes who met the requirements became non-commissioned officers (NCOs) and continue to serve as NCOs. However, NCOs who were former specialist gendarmes received the same amount of rank for their time as specialist gendarmes until 2003. After 2003, NCOs who were former specialist gendarmes no longer receive this benefit.",
"title": "Closing of the Specialist Gendarmerie School"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "",
"title": "Uzman Jandarma Ranks"
}
] | Specialist Gendarmerie are Turkish military personnel who serve in the Gendarmerie General Command. They are governed by the 3466 Law on Specialist Gendarmerie and hold the ranks of Specialist Sergeant to Specialist Sergeant Eighth Grade. They receive 1 year of training at the Specialist Gendarmerie School of the Gendarmerie Schools Command (JANU) and are not allowed to resign during their compulsory service period. | 2023-12-09T09:02:25Z | 2023-12-31T21:50:50Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Infobox military rank"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzman_Jandarma |
75,522,372 | Alfred Marshall (RAF officer) | Alfred Marshall, DFC, DFM (1915 – 27 November 1944) was a British flying ace who served with the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Second World War. He was credited with having shot down at least eighteen aircraft, plus one V-1 flying bomb.
Born in Portsmouth, Marshall joined the RAF in 1931 as an aircraft apprentice. Qualifying as a metal worker three years later, he subsequently trained as a sergeant pilot and was posted to No. 73 Squadron several months after the commencement of the Second World War. He claimed some aerial victories while the squadron operated in France and in the subsequent Battle of Britain. In late 1940, the squadron was transferred to the Middle East and subsequently flew in the Western Desert campaign, Marshall achieving many successes, until he was rested in May 1941 and awarded the Distinguished Flying Medal. He then served as an instructor and was commissioned as an officer. He returned to operations in the Western Desert with a posting to No. 250 Squadron in April 1942, destroying more aircraft. He returned to the United Kingdom four months later to again take up instructing duties. Awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross in October 1942, he was posted to No. 25 Squadron in July 1944. Later in the year he was killed in a flying accident, when his aircraft broke up in midair during an air test.
Alfred Ernest Marshall was born in 1915 in Portsmouth, the United Kingdom. He attended Worcester Royal Grammar School and once his education was completed, in January 1931, he joined the Royal Air Force (RAF) as an aircraft apprentice. He qualified as a metal worker three years later.
In 1938, Marshall volunteered to train as a pilot. Initial flight training was at No. 11 Elementary and Reserve Flying Training School at Scone near Perth before, in November, he went on to No. 10 Flying Training School at Ternhill. By this time he was married to Beatrice Mary Hagel, and the couple later had a son. During his flight instruction at Ternhill, he crashed a Hawker Audax trainer aircraft and had to be hospitalised for an extended period for his injuries.
Marshall returned to his flying training once he recovered from his injuries but the Second World War had been underway for some time by the time he was awarded his wings. In April 1940 he was sent to No. 6 Operational Training Unit (OTU) for familiarisation with the Hawker Hurricane fighter. The following month, on 13 May, he was posted to No. 73 Squadron as a sergeant pilot.
At the time of Marshall's arrival, the squadron was heavily engaged as part of the Advanced Air Striking Force in the Battle of France, flying its Hurricanes from Reims. He made his first claim on 19 May, sharing in the destruction of a Heinkel He 111 medium bomber. On 11 June, flying to the west of Leuven, he destroyed a Dornier Do 17 medium bomber. By this time, the squadron was providing cover for vessels arriving at Le Havre in anticipation of embarking the remaining British troops in France. It was also providing escorts for RAF bombers attacking the Germans as they crossed the Seine. Then, within a week, the squadron was withdrawn to England, where it reformed at Church Fenton.
After its campaign in France, No. 73 Squadron rested and received reinforcements before commencing training in night fighting duties, becoming operational in this respect by 7 August. It moved to Castle Camps the following month, regularly flying sorties at night over London. On 7 September Marshall probably destroyed a Messerschmitt Bf 110 heavy fighter near Tilbury but his Hurricane was damaged during this action and its engine cut out. He crash landed the aircraft nearby Burnham but was injured in doing so.
In October, having had some losses at night due to friendly fire from London's anti-aircraft defences, No. 73 Squadron recommencing training in night time operations but the following month it was ordered to relocate to the Middle East. With its Hurricanes, it embarked the aircraft carrier HMS Furious. Once it arrived at Takoradi in West Africa on 29 November, the squadron flew its Hurricanes across the continent to Egypt, where it was stationed at Heliopolis. Its pilots initially flew with No. 274 Squadron as they familiarised themselves with desert operations. On 16 December, Marshall shot down a pair of Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 medium bombers while patrolling over Bardia.
No. 73 Squadron officially became operational at Sidi Haneish Airfield on 1 January 1941. Two days later, Marshall caught several SM.79s bombing HMS Terror to the northeast of Bardia. He shot down three of these and damaged a fourth. The same afternoon, while on a sortie with Flying Officer James Storrar and Squadron Leader A. Murray, attacked an Italian airfield and caught several SM.79s on the ground. Between the three British pilots, eight of the bombers were destroyed. On 5 January, Marshall destroyed another SM.79 about 30 miles (48 km) south of Gambut.
By March, the squadron was based at Tobruk, patrolling over the city and its port. Marshall destroyed a Junkers Ju 87 dive bomber over the city on 9 April and also probably destroyed a Fiat G.50 fighter. He destroyed another G.50 two days later. A further G.50 was shot down by Marshall on 22 April. The following day he destroyed a Ju 87 and Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter. On his return to the squadron's airfield at Tobruk, it was attacked and he was wounded. By this time, the squadron was down to five operational aircraft and it was withdrawn back to Sidi Haneish. The following month, Marshall was taken off operations. His service in the war up to that time was subsequently recognised with an award of the Distinguished Flying Medal (DFM). The citation for Marshall's DFM was published in The London Gazette and read:
This airman has displayed outstanding skill, courage and devotion to duty whilst engaged on active operations against the enemy. He has personally destroyed 15 enemy aircraft. On a recent occasion he took off to engage the enemy whilst a fierce ground attack was being made against the aerodrome.
Marshall was commissioned as a pilot officer in August and then posted as an instructor to No. 71 OTU at Khartoum in the Sudan. He subsequently served in Aden at No. 73 OTU. In April 1942 he returned to operational duties with No. 250 Squadron. His new unit, equipped with P-40 Kittyhawk fighters, was based at Sidi Heneish and carried out ground support missions and bomber escort duties, and in June started working in a fighter-bomber role. On 26 June, Marshall, who shortly became a flight commander in the squadron, shared in the destruction of a Bf 109 in the vicinity of El Alimab. This was followed with his shooting down of another Bf 109 on 5 July over Landing Ground 106. Three days later he destroyed a Ju 87 over Landing Ground 21. Flying in the same area on 19 July, he shot down a Junkers Ju 52 air transport, also damaging a Ju 87 that was parked up on the ground. The following day he damaged a Junkers Ju 88 medium bomber on the ground near Fuka.
At the start of August Marshall returned to England and shortly afterwards was promoted to flying officer. He took up a posting at No. 51 OTU at Cranfield as an instructor. He was subsequently awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) in October.
In July 1944 Marshall, now a flight lieutenant due to being promoted to this rank the previous August, was posted to No. 25 Squadron. This was a night fighter unit, based at Coltishall and operating the De Havilland Mosquito XVII heavy fighter on intruder missions. From mid-June it was also involved in Operation Diver, the RAF's effort to intercept and destroy V-1 flying bombs targeting England. With guidance from his radar operator, Flying Officer C. Allen, Marshall destroyed a He 111 some 40 miles (64 km) to the east of Southwold on the night of 6 October. At some point during his service with the squadron, Marshall also claimed a V-1 flying bomb as destroyed.
Marshall and Allen were both killed on 27 November in a flying accident, when their Mosquito broke up after taking off Castle Camps to perform an air test. Marshall, who was survived by his wife and son, is buried at Hitchin Cemetery in Hertfordshire. He is credited with having shot down sixteen Axis aircraft, with a share in two more destroyed. He also is believed to have probably destroyed two aircraft and damaged one. One V-1 flying bomb was claimed as destroyed and Marshall also shared in the destruction of eight aircraft on the ground. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alfred Marshall, DFC, DFM (1915 – 27 November 1944) was a British flying ace who served with the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Second World War. He was credited with having shot down at least eighteen aircraft, plus one V-1 flying bomb.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Portsmouth, Marshall joined the RAF in 1931 as an aircraft apprentice. Qualifying as a metal worker three years later, he subsequently trained as a sergeant pilot and was posted to No. 73 Squadron several months after the commencement of the Second World War. He claimed some aerial victories while the squadron operated in France and in the subsequent Battle of Britain. In late 1940, the squadron was transferred to the Middle East and subsequently flew in the Western Desert campaign, Marshall achieving many successes, until he was rested in May 1941 and awarded the Distinguished Flying Medal. He then served as an instructor and was commissioned as an officer. He returned to operations in the Western Desert with a posting to No. 250 Squadron in April 1942, destroying more aircraft. He returned to the United Kingdom four months later to again take up instructing duties. Awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross in October 1942, he was posted to No. 25 Squadron in July 1944. Later in the year he was killed in a flying accident, when his aircraft broke up in midair during an air test.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Alfred Ernest Marshall was born in 1915 in Portsmouth, the United Kingdom. He attended Worcester Royal Grammar School and once his education was completed, in January 1931, he joined the Royal Air Force (RAF) as an aircraft apprentice. He qualified as a metal worker three years later.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1938, Marshall volunteered to train as a pilot. Initial flight training was at No. 11 Elementary and Reserve Flying Training School at Scone near Perth before, in November, he went on to No. 10 Flying Training School at Ternhill. By this time he was married to Beatrice Mary Hagel, and the couple later had a son. During his flight instruction at Ternhill, he crashed a Hawker Audax trainer aircraft and had to be hospitalised for an extended period for his injuries.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Marshall returned to his flying training once he recovered from his injuries but the Second World War had been underway for some time by the time he was awarded his wings. In April 1940 he was sent to No. 6 Operational Training Unit (OTU) for familiarisation with the Hawker Hurricane fighter. The following month, on 13 May, he was posted to No. 73 Squadron as a sergeant pilot.",
"title": "Second World War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "At the time of Marshall's arrival, the squadron was heavily engaged as part of the Advanced Air Striking Force in the Battle of France, flying its Hurricanes from Reims. He made his first claim on 19 May, sharing in the destruction of a Heinkel He 111 medium bomber. On 11 June, flying to the west of Leuven, he destroyed a Dornier Do 17 medium bomber. By this time, the squadron was providing cover for vessels arriving at Le Havre in anticipation of embarking the remaining British troops in France. It was also providing escorts for RAF bombers attacking the Germans as they crossed the Seine. Then, within a week, the squadron was withdrawn to England, where it reformed at Church Fenton.",
"title": "Second World War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "After its campaign in France, No. 73 Squadron rested and received reinforcements before commencing training in night fighting duties, becoming operational in this respect by 7 August. It moved to Castle Camps the following month, regularly flying sorties at night over London. On 7 September Marshall probably destroyed a Messerschmitt Bf 110 heavy fighter near Tilbury but his Hurricane was damaged during this action and its engine cut out. He crash landed the aircraft nearby Burnham but was injured in doing so.",
"title": "Second World War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In October, having had some losses at night due to friendly fire from London's anti-aircraft defences, No. 73 Squadron recommencing training in night time operations but the following month it was ordered to relocate to the Middle East. With its Hurricanes, it embarked the aircraft carrier HMS Furious. Once it arrived at Takoradi in West Africa on 29 November, the squadron flew its Hurricanes across the continent to Egypt, where it was stationed at Heliopolis. Its pilots initially flew with No. 274 Squadron as they familiarised themselves with desert operations. On 16 December, Marshall shot down a pair of Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 medium bombers while patrolling over Bardia.",
"title": "Second World War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "No. 73 Squadron officially became operational at Sidi Haneish Airfield on 1 January 1941. Two days later, Marshall caught several SM.79s bombing HMS Terror to the northeast of Bardia. He shot down three of these and damaged a fourth. The same afternoon, while on a sortie with Flying Officer James Storrar and Squadron Leader A. Murray, attacked an Italian airfield and caught several SM.79s on the ground. Between the three British pilots, eight of the bombers were destroyed. On 5 January, Marshall destroyed another SM.79 about 30 miles (48 km) south of Gambut.",
"title": "Second World War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "By March, the squadron was based at Tobruk, patrolling over the city and its port. Marshall destroyed a Junkers Ju 87 dive bomber over the city on 9 April and also probably destroyed a Fiat G.50 fighter. He destroyed another G.50 two days later. A further G.50 was shot down by Marshall on 22 April. The following day he destroyed a Ju 87 and Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter. On his return to the squadron's airfield at Tobruk, it was attacked and he was wounded. By this time, the squadron was down to five operational aircraft and it was withdrawn back to Sidi Haneish. The following month, Marshall was taken off operations. His service in the war up to that time was subsequently recognised with an award of the Distinguished Flying Medal (DFM). The citation for Marshall's DFM was published in The London Gazette and read:",
"title": "Second World War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "This airman has displayed outstanding skill, courage and devotion to duty whilst engaged on active operations against the enemy. He has personally destroyed 15 enemy aircraft. On a recent occasion he took off to engage the enemy whilst a fierce ground attack was being made against the aerodrome.",
"title": "Second World War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Marshall was commissioned as a pilot officer in August and then posted as an instructor to No. 71 OTU at Khartoum in the Sudan. He subsequently served in Aden at No. 73 OTU. In April 1942 he returned to operational duties with No. 250 Squadron. His new unit, equipped with P-40 Kittyhawk fighters, was based at Sidi Heneish and carried out ground support missions and bomber escort duties, and in June started working in a fighter-bomber role. On 26 June, Marshall, who shortly became a flight commander in the squadron, shared in the destruction of a Bf 109 in the vicinity of El Alimab. This was followed with his shooting down of another Bf 109 on 5 July over Landing Ground 106. Three days later he destroyed a Ju 87 over Landing Ground 21. Flying in the same area on 19 July, he shot down a Junkers Ju 52 air transport, also damaging a Ju 87 that was parked up on the ground. The following day he damaged a Junkers Ju 88 medium bomber on the ground near Fuka.",
"title": "Second World War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "At the start of August Marshall returned to England and shortly afterwards was promoted to flying officer. He took up a posting at No. 51 OTU at Cranfield as an instructor. He was subsequently awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) in October.",
"title": "Second World War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "In July 1944 Marshall, now a flight lieutenant due to being promoted to this rank the previous August, was posted to No. 25 Squadron. This was a night fighter unit, based at Coltishall and operating the De Havilland Mosquito XVII heavy fighter on intruder missions. From mid-June it was also involved in Operation Diver, the RAF's effort to intercept and destroy V-1 flying bombs targeting England. With guidance from his radar operator, Flying Officer C. Allen, Marshall destroyed a He 111 some 40 miles (64 km) to the east of Southwold on the night of 6 October. At some point during his service with the squadron, Marshall also claimed a V-1 flying bomb as destroyed.",
"title": "Second World War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Marshall and Allen were both killed on 27 November in a flying accident, when their Mosquito broke up after taking off Castle Camps to perform an air test. Marshall, who was survived by his wife and son, is buried at Hitchin Cemetery in Hertfordshire. He is credited with having shot down sixteen Axis aircraft, with a share in two more destroyed. He also is believed to have probably destroyed two aircraft and damaged one. One V-1 flying bomb was claimed as destroyed and Marshall also shared in the destruction of eight aircraft on the ground.",
"title": "Second World War"
}
] | Alfred Marshall, was a British flying ace who served with the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Second World War. He was credited with having shot down at least eighteen aircraft, plus one V-1 flying bomb. Born in Portsmouth, Marshall joined the RAF in 1931 as an aircraft apprentice. Qualifying as a metal worker three years later, he subsequently trained as a sergeant pilot and was posted to No. 73 Squadron several months after the commencement of the Second World War. He claimed some aerial victories while the squadron operated in France and in the subsequent Battle of Britain. In late 1940, the squadron was transferred to the Middle East and subsequently flew in the Western Desert campaign, Marshall achieving many successes, until he was rested in May 1941 and awarded the Distinguished Flying Medal. He then served as an instructor and was commissioned as an officer. He returned to operations in the Western Desert with a posting to No. 250 Squadron in April 1942, destroying more aircraft. He returned to the United Kingdom four months later to again take up instructing duties. Awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross in October 1942, he was posted to No. 25 Squadron in July 1944. Later in the year he was killed in a flying accident, when his aircraft broke up in midair during an air test. | 2023-12-09T09:15:54Z | 2023-12-13T07:27:42Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Marshall_(RAF_officer) |
75,522,376 | Chiasmia subcurvaria | Chiasmia subcurvaria, the triple striped peacock, is a species of geometer moth described by Paul Mabille in 1897.
The larval foodplants of Chiasmia subcurvaria are some of the Vachellia species. (example: Vachellia xanthophloea)
The distribution of Chiasmia subcurvaria is mostly Southern Africa. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Chiasmia subcurvaria, the triple striped peacock, is a species of geometer moth described by Paul Mabille in 1897.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The larval foodplants of Chiasmia subcurvaria are some of the Vachellia species. (example: Vachellia xanthophloea)",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The distribution of Chiasmia subcurvaria is mostly Southern Africa.",
"title": "Distribution"
}
] | Chiasmia subcurvaria, the triple striped peacock, is a species of geometer moth described by Paul Mabille in 1897. The larval foodplants of Chiasmia subcurvaria are some of the Vachellia species. | 2023-12-09T09:16:40Z | 2023-12-09T09:34:03Z | [
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"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Taxonbar",
"Template:Geometridae-stub"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiasmia_subcurvaria |
75,522,384 | Richlands Mall | Richlands Mall is a shopping mall located in Tazewell County, Virginia. The mall is anchored by Grant's Supermarket and Roses.
Richlands Mall was announced in 1979 by Atlanta-based group GG Industries inc. Operating under a subsidiary known as Tazewell Associates, they would develop the shopping center, which was to be the first air conditioned mall in the region. The mall was to be roughly 162,000 square feet, and feature a supermarket, a drug store, a restaurant, and 35,000 square feet of other interior tenant space. In addition, a garment facility would occupy over 20,000 square feet of space at the mall. It was estimated that the mall would employ about 350 people, and generate $20 million dollars in sales.
The mall was retrofitted from an old textile mill known as the Eastern Isles Manufacturing Plant, which was located on Front Street across from the Clinch Valley community hospital.
The property would be completed, and opened to the public in October 1980. Roses, Kroger and Eckerd Drug anchored the mall, with interior tenants Sidney's, Pic' N Pay, Western Steer Restaurant, Twin Cinema and Baskin Robbins present at opening, among others.
In 1987, both of the Eckerd Drug locations in the area, including the one in Richlands Mall, were rebranded as SupeRx drug stores.
In January 1991, a new restaurant would open at the mall, named 'The Fig Tree.' Their menu consisted of a variety of foods, from Mexican cuisine, to steaks, shrimp and more. The Fig Tree was named because of the twisted fig trees located throughout the mall during the time.
The SupeRx Drug Store inside the mall would become Revco drug in 1994. Then, in September of 1998, Revco drug would become CVS Pharmacy, announced by public notice in the newspaper.
It was announced at the beginning of March 2000 that Kroger would close its doors on March 24 of the same year, citing underperformance. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Richlands Mall is a shopping mall located in Tazewell County, Virginia. The mall is anchored by Grant's Supermarket and Roses.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Richlands Mall was announced in 1979 by Atlanta-based group GG Industries inc. Operating under a subsidiary known as Tazewell Associates, they would develop the shopping center, which was to be the first air conditioned mall in the region. The mall was to be roughly 162,000 square feet, and feature a supermarket, a drug store, a restaurant, and 35,000 square feet of other interior tenant space. In addition, a garment facility would occupy over 20,000 square feet of space at the mall. It was estimated that the mall would employ about 350 people, and generate $20 million dollars in sales.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The mall was retrofitted from an old textile mill known as the Eastern Isles Manufacturing Plant, which was located on Front Street across from the Clinch Valley community hospital.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The property would be completed, and opened to the public in October 1980. Roses, Kroger and Eckerd Drug anchored the mall, with interior tenants Sidney's, Pic' N Pay, Western Steer Restaurant, Twin Cinema and Baskin Robbins present at opening, among others.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1987, both of the Eckerd Drug locations in the area, including the one in Richlands Mall, were rebranded as SupeRx drug stores.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In January 1991, a new restaurant would open at the mall, named 'The Fig Tree.' Their menu consisted of a variety of foods, from Mexican cuisine, to steaks, shrimp and more. The Fig Tree was named because of the twisted fig trees located throughout the mall during the time.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The SupeRx Drug Store inside the mall would become Revco drug in 1994. Then, in September of 1998, Revco drug would become CVS Pharmacy, announced by public notice in the newspaper.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "It was announced at the beginning of March 2000 that Kroger would close its doors on March 24 of the same year, citing underperformance.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Richlands Mall is a shopping mall located in Tazewell County, Virginia. The mall is anchored by Grant's Supermarket and Roses. | 2023-12-09T09:20:35Z | 2023-12-11T18:44:48Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richlands_Mall |
75,522,399 | Härnösand Residence | 62°37′55″N 17°56′14″E / 62.63194°N 17.93722°E / 62.63194; 17.93722 The county residence in Härnösand (Swedish: länsresidenset i Härnösand) is the formal residence of the County Governor of Västernorrland County, Sweden. It is located in central Härnösand. The building was designed by architect Olof Tempelman and built 1785–1790. It is one of the earliest examples of Neoclassical architecture in Sweden. The sober façade with its giant order of pilasters and relative lack of decorative elements came to influence Swedish architecture far into the 19th century. The building underwent a major renovation in the 1920s.
Härnösand became the seat of a county governor in 1646, and a simple residence was built for the governor in 1647. In 1654 however the seat of the governor moved to Sundsvall, and the residence was left to deteriorate. In 1778 the seat of the governor was moved back to Härnösand, and it fell upon the citizens to provide the governor with a suitable residence. As there were no suitable buildings available, the governor initially resided in the house of the mayor.
Unsigned blueprints (possibly by Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz) for a wooden residence building in two and a half storeys exist from 1782. The governor however insisted on that the residence should be built by stone, and in 1784 designs for the current building were made by architect Olof Tempelman. Construction lasted 1785–1790.
In 1909 the living conditions in the residence had deteriorated and were deemed to be too poor for the governor, who moved to another building in the city. Towards the late 1920s a plan for renovating the building was made and executed by architect F. Fagerström. Original details from the 1790s were preserved, but the interior layout was largely changed. New decorations were made by artist Yngve Lundström [sv]. The governor moved back to the residence in 1920. In 1955, the exterior was also renovated.
A major renovation of the interior was carried out again in 2000–2001, with the aim of restoring Lundström's work and equipping the formal rooms with coherent sets of Gustavian furniture. In 2016–2017, the exterior was also renovated.
The county residence is one of the earliest examples of Neoclassical architecture in Sweden. King Gustav III had returned from a grand tour to France and Italy in 1784, and it is apparent that the blueprints, approved by the King in January 1785, are heavily influenced by new ideals and ideas acquired during the trip. Inspiration is drawn from Ancient Roman architecture and Italian Renaissance architecture, particularly Andrea Palladio, rather than from French architecture which had dominated Swedish architecture during much of the 18th century. For example, in the design for the residence Tempelman makes use of a giant order of pilasters inspired by Palladio, executed in a sharp, articulated way. The façade is also sparsely decorated, lacking festoons and other elements which had been popular earlier. The simplistic and forceful treatment of the façade came to influence Neoclassical architecture widely in Sweden, and the influence from Tempelman's residence building in Härnösand can be traced far into the 19th century in Swedish architecture. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "62°37′55″N 17°56′14″E / 62.63194°N 17.93722°E / 62.63194; 17.93722 The county residence in Härnösand (Swedish: länsresidenset i Härnösand) is the formal residence of the County Governor of Västernorrland County, Sweden. It is located in central Härnösand. The building was designed by architect Olof Tempelman and built 1785–1790. It is one of the earliest examples of Neoclassical architecture in Sweden. The sober façade with its giant order of pilasters and relative lack of decorative elements came to influence Swedish architecture far into the 19th century. The building underwent a major renovation in the 1920s.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Härnösand became the seat of a county governor in 1646, and a simple residence was built for the governor in 1647. In 1654 however the seat of the governor moved to Sundsvall, and the residence was left to deteriorate. In 1778 the seat of the governor was moved back to Härnösand, and it fell upon the citizens to provide the governor with a suitable residence. As there were no suitable buildings available, the governor initially resided in the house of the mayor.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Unsigned blueprints (possibly by Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz) for a wooden residence building in two and a half storeys exist from 1782. The governor however insisted on that the residence should be built by stone, and in 1784 designs for the current building were made by architect Olof Tempelman. Construction lasted 1785–1790.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1909 the living conditions in the residence had deteriorated and were deemed to be too poor for the governor, who moved to another building in the city. Towards the late 1920s a plan for renovating the building was made and executed by architect F. Fagerström. Original details from the 1790s were preserved, but the interior layout was largely changed. New decorations were made by artist Yngve Lundström [sv]. The governor moved back to the residence in 1920. In 1955, the exterior was also renovated.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "A major renovation of the interior was carried out again in 2000–2001, with the aim of restoring Lundström's work and equipping the formal rooms with coherent sets of Gustavian furniture. In 2016–2017, the exterior was also renovated.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The county residence is one of the earliest examples of Neoclassical architecture in Sweden. King Gustav III had returned from a grand tour to France and Italy in 1784, and it is apparent that the blueprints, approved by the King in January 1785, are heavily influenced by new ideals and ideas acquired during the trip. Inspiration is drawn from Ancient Roman architecture and Italian Renaissance architecture, particularly Andrea Palladio, rather than from French architecture which had dominated Swedish architecture during much of the 18th century. For example, in the design for the residence Tempelman makes use of a giant order of pilasters inspired by Palladio, executed in a sharp, articulated way. The façade is also sparsely decorated, lacking festoons and other elements which had been popular earlier. The simplistic and forceful treatment of the façade came to influence Neoclassical architecture widely in Sweden, and the influence from Tempelman's residence building in Härnösand can be traced far into the 19th century in Swedish architecture.",
"title": "Architecture"
}
] | The county residence in Härnösand is the formal residence of the County Governor of Västernorrland County, Sweden. It is located in central Härnösand. The building was designed by architect Olof Tempelman and built 1785–1790. It is one of the earliest examples of Neoclassical architecture in Sweden. The sober façade with its giant order of pilasters and relative lack of decorative elements came to influence Swedish architecture far into the 19th century. The building underwent a major renovation in the 1920s. | 2023-12-09T09:23:30Z | 2023-12-22T03:41:46Z | [
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75,522,423 | 2023 Copa Paulino Alcantara Final | The final of the fifth season of the Copa Paulino Alcantara will be contested by Kaya–Iloilo and Davao Aguilas on neutral ground at the Rizal Memorial Stadium in Manila. It will be the first time the two teams have faced each other since the inaugural final in 2018, where Kaya won 1–0.
Due to the restructuring of the PFL by the Philippine Football Federation and Liga Futbol Inc. and the withdrawals of the Azkals Development Team and United City from the league, the 2023 season of the Copa Paulino Alcantara was planned to act as a preview of the upcoming PFL season, with 17 teams participating in the group stages of the tournament that could potentially join the PFL after the tournament's conclusion. All five remaining PFL teams, including Kaya, were the first to confirm their participation in the tournament. Davao, who withdrew from the PFL at the end of the 2018 season, made their return to professional football in the Philippines.
Kaya, who lost the previous year's final to United City, were placed in Group A with teams such as UAAP champions Far Eastern University and rivals Loyola, and swept the group, scoring 40 goals and conceding 2. Kaya would also win all their knockout stage matches, including an 11–0 beating of the University of the Philippines and a close 4–2 aggregate win over fellow PFL team Stallion Laguna. Davao were placed in Group C and finished second behind Stallion, where they faced fellow new team CF Manila in the quarter-finals, beating them 2–0. In the semi-finals, Davao upset 2022–23 PFL runners-up Dynamic Herb Cebu through a long range strike by midfielder Paolo Bugas, winning the tie 2–1.
The final, which was initially scheduled for November 12, was rescheduled to December 9, and will be held at the Rizal Memorial Stadium, the stadium used for the majority of the tournament's matches. The 2023 final marks the first meeting between Kaya and Davao since the latter lost 1–0 in the final 5 years prior, after which Davao withdrew from the professional football scene for 5 years. Of those who played in the final, Kaya captain Jovin Bedic, defenders Audie Menzi and Camelo Tacusalme, midfielders Marwin Angeles and Arnel Amita, and striker Robert Lopez Mendy are the only players remaining, while none of Davao's 2018 roster are still with the squad. Serge Kaole, who came off the bench for Kaya in extra-time, now captains the Davao side while Marco Casambre, who played as full-back for the Aguilas in 2018, now plays for Kaya. Davao will be without the services of striker Ealwhine Dalam due to a red card the player received during stoppage time in the club's 1–1 semi-final draw with Dynamic Herb Cebu.
Due to the Asian Football Confederation's overhaul of the AFC club competitions, the winner of the final will qualify for the qualifying rounds of the 2024–25 AFC Champions League 2, potentially dropping down to the 2024–25 AFC Challenge League should they fail to qualify.
The final of the 2023 Copa Paulino Alcantara will be held in Rizal Memorial Stadium in Manila, marking the first final to be played at the stadium since the inaugural final in 2018. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The final of the fifth season of the Copa Paulino Alcantara will be contested by Kaya–Iloilo and Davao Aguilas on neutral ground at the Rizal Memorial Stadium in Manila. It will be the first time the two teams have faced each other since the inaugural final in 2018, where Kaya won 1–0.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Due to the restructuring of the PFL by the Philippine Football Federation and Liga Futbol Inc. and the withdrawals of the Azkals Development Team and United City from the league, the 2023 season of the Copa Paulino Alcantara was planned to act as a preview of the upcoming PFL season, with 17 teams participating in the group stages of the tournament that could potentially join the PFL after the tournament's conclusion. All five remaining PFL teams, including Kaya, were the first to confirm their participation in the tournament. Davao, who withdrew from the PFL at the end of the 2018 season, made their return to professional football in the Philippines.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Kaya, who lost the previous year's final to United City, were placed in Group A with teams such as UAAP champions Far Eastern University and rivals Loyola, and swept the group, scoring 40 goals and conceding 2. Kaya would also win all their knockout stage matches, including an 11–0 beating of the University of the Philippines and a close 4–2 aggregate win over fellow PFL team Stallion Laguna. Davao were placed in Group C and finished second behind Stallion, where they faced fellow new team CF Manila in the quarter-finals, beating them 2–0. In the semi-finals, Davao upset 2022–23 PFL runners-up Dynamic Herb Cebu through a long range strike by midfielder Paolo Bugas, winning the tie 2–1.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The final, which was initially scheduled for November 12, was rescheduled to December 9, and will be held at the Rizal Memorial Stadium, the stadium used for the majority of the tournament's matches. The 2023 final marks the first meeting between Kaya and Davao since the latter lost 1–0 in the final 5 years prior, after which Davao withdrew from the professional football scene for 5 years. Of those who played in the final, Kaya captain Jovin Bedic, defenders Audie Menzi and Camelo Tacusalme, midfielders Marwin Angeles and Arnel Amita, and striker Robert Lopez Mendy are the only players remaining, while none of Davao's 2018 roster are still with the squad. Serge Kaole, who came off the bench for Kaya in extra-time, now captains the Davao side while Marco Casambre, who played as full-back for the Aguilas in 2018, now plays for Kaya. Davao will be without the services of striker Ealwhine Dalam due to a red card the player received during stoppage time in the club's 1–1 semi-final draw with Dynamic Herb Cebu.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Due to the Asian Football Confederation's overhaul of the AFC club competitions, the winner of the final will qualify for the qualifying rounds of the 2024–25 AFC Champions League 2, potentially dropping down to the 2024–25 AFC Challenge League should they fail to qualify.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The final of the 2023 Copa Paulino Alcantara will be held in Rizal Memorial Stadium in Manila, marking the first final to be played at the stadium since the inaugural final in 2018.",
"title": "Match summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "",
"title": "Match summary"
}
] | The final of the fifth season of the Copa Paulino Alcantara will be contested by Kaya–Iloilo and Davao Aguilas on neutral ground at the Rizal Memorial Stadium in Manila. It will be the first time the two teams have faced each other since the inaugural final in 2018, where Kaya won 1–0. | 2023-12-09T09:32:44Z | 2023-12-10T09:54:56Z | [
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75,522,441 | Becky & Badette | Becky & Badette is a 2023 Philippine comedy film written and directed by Jun Lana. Starring Eugene Domingo and Pokwang, it revolves around the story of two best friends since high school who gain fame over writing a story they made up about a batchmate.
Produced by The IdeaFirst Company and October Films, it was theatrically released on December 25, 2023, as one of the official entries for the 49th Metro Manila Film Festival.
Becky & Badette was produced under The IdeaFirst Company and October Films with Jun Lana as the director and scriptwriter. Lana described the film as a "love story for Philippine cinema", with the film made as a tribute to Dolphy, Sharon Cuneta and Maricel Soriano. It also has reference to film performances by Vilma Santos.
Lana cast the main two leads Pokwang and Eugene Domingo after seeing their performance in a short scene in Sampung Mga Kerida where they showed "electric chemistry".
Director Jun Lana is already working on a sequel for Becky & Badette as of November 2023, prior to the film's premiere.
Becky & Badette premiered in cinemas in the Philippines on December 25, 2023, as one of the official entries of the 2023 Metro Manila Film Festival. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Becky & Badette is a 2023 Philippine comedy film written and directed by Jun Lana. Starring Eugene Domingo and Pokwang, it revolves around the story of two best friends since high school who gain fame over writing a story they made up about a batchmate.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Produced by The IdeaFirst Company and October Films, it was theatrically released on December 25, 2023, as one of the official entries for the 49th Metro Manila Film Festival.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Becky & Badette was produced under The IdeaFirst Company and October Films with Jun Lana as the director and scriptwriter. Lana described the film as a \"love story for Philippine cinema\", with the film made as a tribute to Dolphy, Sharon Cuneta and Maricel Soriano. It also has reference to film performances by Vilma Santos.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Lana cast the main two leads Pokwang and Eugene Domingo after seeing their performance in a short scene in Sampung Mga Kerida where they showed \"electric chemistry\".",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Director Jun Lana is already working on a sequel for Becky & Badette as of November 2023, prior to the film's premiere.",
"title": "Sequel"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Becky & Badette premiered in cinemas in the Philippines on December 25, 2023, as one of the official entries of the 2023 Metro Manila Film Festival.",
"title": "Release"
}
] | Becky & Badette is a 2023 Philippine comedy film written and directed by Jun Lana. Starring Eugene Domingo and Pokwang, it revolves around the story of two best friends since high school who gain fame over writing a story they made up about a batchmate. Produced by The IdeaFirst Company and October Films, it was theatrically released on December 25, 2023, as one of the official entries for the 49th Metro Manila Film Festival. | 2023-12-09T09:38:57Z | 2023-12-31T13:46:26Z | [
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75,522,500 | Australia–Libya relations | Australia–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Commonwealth of Australia and Libya. The two countries are members of the United Nations.
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 January 1978.
Australia and Libya announced the establishment of diplomatic relations on 4 January 1978. A Libyan People's Bureau was opened in Canberra and the Australian ambassador to Italy was accredited on a non-resident basis. Concerns about Libyan destabilising activities in the Pacific region, part of a broader sponsorship by Muammar Gaddafi of such activities around the world, led to the expulsion of the Bureau in Canberra in 1987.
As part of the thawing of relations between Libya and Western nations following Gaddafi's post 9-11 policy u-turns, diplomatic relations were restored in 2002, the Libyan People's Bureau reopened in Canberra and the Australian ambassador in Rome resumed non-resident accreditation. This has remained the case, though with the Bureau's name reverting to embassy following the overthrow of Gaddafi.
Australia was a major non-military backer of the revolutionaries during the Libyan Civil War, sending more humanitarian aid to Libya than any other single country after the United States. It was relatively early to recognise the NTC, doing so on 9 June 2011, months before the capture of Tripoli.
In December 2011, Australian Foreign Affairs Minister Kevin Rudd traveled to Libya to meet with Libyan Prime Minister Abdurrahim El-Keib. Rudd ceremonially hoisted the flag of Australia at his country's consul-general in Tripoli and pledged Canberra's support for efforts to remove unexploded landmines in Libya, as well as advice on Libya's planned transition to democratic governance. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Australia–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Commonwealth of Australia and Libya. The two countries are members of the United Nations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 January 1978.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Australia and Libya announced the establishment of diplomatic relations on 4 January 1978. A Libyan People's Bureau was opened in Canberra and the Australian ambassador to Italy was accredited on a non-resident basis. Concerns about Libyan destabilising activities in the Pacific region, part of a broader sponsorship by Muammar Gaddafi of such activities around the world, led to the expulsion of the Bureau in Canberra in 1987.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "As part of the thawing of relations between Libya and Western nations following Gaddafi's post 9-11 policy u-turns, diplomatic relations were restored in 2002, the Libyan People's Bureau reopened in Canberra and the Australian ambassador in Rome resumed non-resident accreditation. This has remained the case, though with the Bureau's name reverting to embassy following the overthrow of Gaddafi.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Australia was a major non-military backer of the revolutionaries during the Libyan Civil War, sending more humanitarian aid to Libya than any other single country after the United States. It was relatively early to recognise the NTC, doing so on 9 June 2011, months before the capture of Tripoli.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In December 2011, Australian Foreign Affairs Minister Kevin Rudd traveled to Libya to meet with Libyan Prime Minister Abdurrahim El-Keib. Rudd ceremonially hoisted the flag of Australia at his country's consul-general in Tripoli and pledged Canberra's support for efforts to remove unexploded landmines in Libya, as well as advice on Libya's planned transition to democratic governance.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Australia–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Commonwealth of Australia and Libya. The two countries are members of the United Nations. | 2023-12-09T09:53:45Z | 2023-12-12T00:44:05Z | [
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75,522,509 | Dritan (village) | Dritan is a settlement in the municipality of Drenas, Kosovo. Before 1999, the village was also known as Dobroshec.
The village is known for a rock formation named, Guri i Plakës. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dritan is a settlement in the municipality of Drenas, Kosovo. Before 1999, the village was also known as Dobroshec.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The village is known for a rock formation named, Guri i Plakës.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Dritan is a settlement in the municipality of Drenas, Kosovo. Before 1999, the village was also known as Dobroshec. The village is known for a rock formation named, Guri i Plakës. | 2023-12-09T09:55:05Z | 2023-12-31T04:57:45Z | [
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75,522,526 | Firefly (2023 film) | Firefly is a 2023 Philippine fantasy film written by Angeli Atienza and directed by Zig Dulay. It stars Alessandra De Rossi and introduces child actor Euwenn Mikaell.
Produced by GMA Network through its public affairs and film studio divisions, the film was theatrically released on December 25, 2023, as one of the official entries for the 49th Metro Manila Film Festival which turned out to be widely successful.
Set in 1999, Firefly is told from the perspective of an adult Tonton (Dingdong Dantes) who reminisces about his childhood.
A ten-year old Tonton (Euwenn Mikaell) goes on a search for the "Island of Fireflies" a mystical island he learned from Elay his mother (Alessandra De Rossi) during bedtime stories.
Firefly is a film by GMA Network produced under GMA Pictures and the GMA Public Affairs. Zig Dulay was the director, while Neil Daza served as the cinematographer. Angeli Atienza was the writer. Firefly is the first fictional feature film production of GMA Public Affairs, which is better known for producing documentaries. Originally, Glaiza de Castro and child star Raphael Landicho was initially cast as the lead roles before eventually de Rossi and Mikaell got the roles respectively.
Principal photography was finished by August 2023, with Metro Manila and Bicol serving as filming locations.
Firefly premiered in cinemas in the Philippines on December 25, 2023, as one of the official entries of the 2023 Metro Manila Film Festival. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Firefly is a 2023 Philippine fantasy film written by Angeli Atienza and directed by Zig Dulay. It stars Alessandra De Rossi and introduces child actor Euwenn Mikaell.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Produced by GMA Network through its public affairs and film studio divisions, the film was theatrically released on December 25, 2023, as one of the official entries for the 49th Metro Manila Film Festival which turned out to be widely successful.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Set in 1999, Firefly is told from the perspective of an adult Tonton (Dingdong Dantes) who reminisces about his childhood.",
"title": "Premise"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "A ten-year old Tonton (Euwenn Mikaell) goes on a search for the \"Island of Fireflies\" a mystical island he learned from Elay his mother (Alessandra De Rossi) during bedtime stories.",
"title": "Premise"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Firefly is a film by GMA Network produced under GMA Pictures and the GMA Public Affairs. Zig Dulay was the director, while Neil Daza served as the cinematographer. Angeli Atienza was the writer. Firefly is the first fictional feature film production of GMA Public Affairs, which is better known for producing documentaries. Originally, Glaiza de Castro and child star Raphael Landicho was initially cast as the lead roles before eventually de Rossi and Mikaell got the roles respectively.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Principal photography was finished by August 2023, with Metro Manila and Bicol serving as filming locations.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Firefly premiered in cinemas in the Philippines on December 25, 2023, as one of the official entries of the 2023 Metro Manila Film Festival.",
"title": "Release"
}
] | Firefly is a 2023 Philippine fantasy film written by Angeli Atienza and directed by Zig Dulay. It stars Alessandra De Rossi and introduces child actor Euwenn Mikaell. Produced by GMA Network through its public affairs and film studio divisions, the film was theatrically released on December 25, 2023, as one of the official entries for the 49th Metro Manila Film Festival which turned out to be widely successful. | 2023-12-09T09:58:55Z | 2023-12-31T17:39:28Z | [
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75,522,528 | Asghar Abbasi | Asghar Abbasi (Persian: اصغر عباسی, born 1 December 1980 in Yazd, Iran) is an Iranian short film director, writer and producer. He is the winner of the golden lantern statue for the best director for the film A Dream That Is Not White from Ammar International Popular Film Festival.
Abbasi graduated from the Iranian Youth Cinema Society and graduated with a master's degree in cinema directing from Nowshahr University of Art and Architecture. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Asghar Abbasi (Persian: اصغر عباسی, born 1 December 1980 in Yazd, Iran) is an Iranian short film director, writer and producer. He is the winner of the golden lantern statue for the best director for the film A Dream That Is Not White from Ammar International Popular Film Festival.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Abbasi graduated from the Iranian Youth Cinema Society and graduated with a master's degree in cinema directing from Nowshahr University of Art and Architecture.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "Awards and nominations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Asghar Abbasi is an Iranian short film director, writer and producer. He is the winner of the golden lantern statue for the best director for the film A Dream That Is Not White from Ammar International Popular Film Festival. | 2023-12-09T09:59:22Z | 2023-12-13T14:10:20Z | [
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75,522,536 | AACS (gene) | The acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase (AACS) gene encodes a protein of the same name, which converts acetoacetate to acetoacetyl-CoA, and plays a crucial role in ketone body utilization and fatty acid synthesis. The gene is found on human chromosome 12.
The AACS protein is a member of the acetyl-CoA synthetase family and is involved in cellular energy production, ketogenesis, and cholesterol synthesis. It is expressed in a wide range of human tissues.
The protein's function is regulated transcriptionally by sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase (AACS) gene encodes a protein of the same name, which converts acetoacetate to acetoacetyl-CoA, and plays a crucial role in ketone body utilization and fatty acid synthesis. The gene is found on human chromosome 12.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The AACS protein is a member of the acetyl-CoA synthetase family and is involved in cellular energy production, ketogenesis, and cholesterol synthesis. It is expressed in a wide range of human tissues.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The protein's function is regulated transcriptionally by sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ).",
"title": "Function"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | The acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase (AACS) gene encodes a protein of the same name, which converts acetoacetate to acetoacetyl-CoA, and plays a crucial role in ketone body utilization and fatty acid synthesis. The gene is found on human chromosome 12. The AACS protein is a member of the acetyl-CoA synthetase family and is involved in cellular energy production, ketogenesis, and cholesterol synthesis. It is expressed in a wide range of human tissues. | 2023-12-09T10:01:05Z | 2023-12-29T21:28:40Z | [
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75,522,539 | Rus Tuima | Rus Tuima is an English rugby union player who plays for Exeter Chiefs.
Born in Suva, Fiji, Tuima moved to England from Fiji as a child.
Tuima made his Exeter Chiefs debut in the Premiership Rugby Cup against Bath Rugby at Sandy Park in 2019. He made his full Premiership Rugby debut coming off the bench against Wasps RFC at the Ricoh Arena in January 2021.
Although born in Fiji, Tuima has represented England U20.
The nephew of Fiji national rugby union team player Akapusi Qera, Tuima's older sister, Lagi Tuima, has represented England women's national rugby union team internationally and plays for Harlequins Women in the Premier 15s. Their cousins include Bath Rugby and England international Joe Cokanasiga and his younger brother, Phil Cokanasiga, who played for London Irish. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rus Tuima is an English rugby union player who plays for Exeter Chiefs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Suva, Fiji, Tuima moved to England from Fiji as a child.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Tuima made his Exeter Chiefs debut in the Premiership Rugby Cup against Bath Rugby at Sandy Park in 2019. He made his full Premiership Rugby debut coming off the bench against Wasps RFC at the Ricoh Arena in January 2021.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Although born in Fiji, Tuima has represented England U20.",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The nephew of Fiji national rugby union team player Akapusi Qera, Tuima's older sister, Lagi Tuima, has represented England women's national rugby union team internationally and plays for Harlequins Women in the Premier 15s. Their cousins include Bath Rugby and England international Joe Cokanasiga and his younger brother, Phil Cokanasiga, who played for London Irish.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Rus Tuima is an English rugby union player who plays for Exeter Chiefs. | 2023-12-09T10:01:53Z | 2023-12-10T00:59:22Z | [
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75,522,543 | Mentzelia oligosperma | Mentzelia oligosperma, the stick-leaf or chickenthief, is a species of flowering plant in the family Loasaceae. It is native to the warmer parts of the west-central and central United States. A perennial reaching 50 cm (20 in), its yellow to orange flowers open in the morning and close by the early afternoon. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mentzelia oligosperma, the stick-leaf or chickenthief, is a species of flowering plant in the family Loasaceae. It is native to the warmer parts of the west-central and central United States. A perennial reaching 50 cm (20 in), its yellow to orange flowers open in the morning and close by the early afternoon.",
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] | Mentzelia oligosperma, the stick-leaf or chickenthief, is a species of flowering plant in the family Loasaceae. It is native to the warmer parts of the west-central and central United States. A perennial reaching 50 cm (20 in), its yellow to orange flowers open in the morning and close by the early afternoon. | 2023-12-09T10:03:26Z | 2023-12-09T10:03:26Z | [
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75,522,551 | The Shul of New York | The Shul of New York is a Jewish liberal non-denominational congregation and synagogue that is located within the Angel Orensanz Center, at 172 Norfolk Street, Lower East Side, Manhattan, New York City, New York, in the United States.
The building used by the congregation, the Angel Orensanz Center, was built in 1849, making it the oldest surviving synagogue building in New York City, and the fourth-oldest surviving synagogue building in the United States. It was the largest synagogue in the United States at the time of its construction and is one of the few built in the Gothic Revival style.
Since 1849, at various stages, the building has been used as a synagogue, by the Reform Anshe Chesed Congregation (1849–1873), the Orthodox Congregation Shaari Rachmim (1873–1886), the Orthodox First Hungarian Congregation Ohab Zedek (1886–1921), the Orthodox Sheveth Achim Anshe Slonim Synagogue (1921–1974 and then abandoned), and then acquired by the City of New York following vandalization (1981), after which it was sold to a succession of owners: Hungarian Development, Inc. (1983), Seashells, Inc. (1984), and finally Angel Lopez Orensanz (1986).
The synagogue was built by Congregation Ansche Chesed (People of Kindness), at the time known as Anshe Slonim. Formed in 1825, Congregation Ansche Chesed consisted primarily of German Jews, as well as Dutch Jews and Polish Jews. They were mostly recent immigrants. It was the third Jewish congregation in New York City, after Shearith Israel (1655; from which the members of Congregation Ansche Chesed broke away) and B'nai Jeshurun (1825).
Congregation Ansche Chesed purchased the three lots upon which the synagogue was built, at 172 Norfolk Street (between Stanton Street and East Houston Street), on the Lower East Side of New York City in April 1849, for $10,500 (today $369,000). The lots had originally been part of Peter Stuyvesant's estate. The synagogue building was designed by Eisenach (Germany)-born architect Alexander Saeltzer, who was engaged in February 1849. and designed it in the Gothic Revival style.
The building opened in 1849 as Anshe Chesed Synagogue and was also known as the Norfolk Street Congregation. The synagogue was formally opened and consecrated on May 16, 1850, with New York City's mayor and a number of members of the New York City Common Council and Christian clergy among the invited guests. It was the largest synagogue in the United States and could hold up to 1,500 worshipers, with men on the main floor and women in the gallery. It was the first German-Jewish synagogue in New York and the second Reform synagogue after Congregation Emanu-El (1845).
Its members were traditional in their beliefs and the congregation was "moderately traditionalist." Services were conducted primarily in German. It diverged from Orthodox tradition in that its hazzan and the pulpit faced the congregation, rather than being located in the center of the congregation, and the services were accompanied by musical instruments, including an organ that was added in 1869 at the same time as family pews were introduced, with men and women sitting together. A choir of men and women was also introduced. In the 1850s, it had the largest membership of any synagogue in the United States. Munich-born Dr. Max Lilienthal was the first rabbi at the new synagogue. Dr. Jonah Bondy became the synagogue's rabbi in 1858.
In 1874, Congregation Ansche Chesed merged with Congregation Adas Jeshurun, relocated uptown to Lexington Avenue and East 63rd Street, and formed Congregation Beth El. That congregation subsequently merged into Congregation Emanu-El, in 1927.
After Ansche Chesed left, the synagogue was used by several Eastern European Orthodox Jewish congregations, which reconfigured the space to the more traditional orientation and removed the organ. It was first sold to Congregation Shaari Rachmim (Gates of Mercy) in 1873, which used it until 1886. Then, as Shaari Rachim moved to New York City's Upper West Side, the synagogue was sold to The First Hungarian Congregation Ohab Zedek (To Love Righteousness) in 1886, which used it as its home until 1921. A congregation named Sheveth Achim Anshe Slonim (People of Slonim, Belarus; founded in 1888) worshiped there from 1921 to 1974 and called it Anshe Slonim Synagogue. By 1974, membership in the synagogue had dwindled as the neighborhood changed and the Slonim community had dispersed. The synagogue was abandoned and was vandalized. | [
{
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"text": "The Shul of New York is a Jewish liberal non-denominational congregation and synagogue that is located within the Angel Orensanz Center, at 172 Norfolk Street, Lower East Side, Manhattan, New York City, New York, in the United States.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The building used by the congregation, the Angel Orensanz Center, was built in 1849, making it the oldest surviving synagogue building in New York City, and the fourth-oldest surviving synagogue building in the United States. It was the largest synagogue in the United States at the time of its construction and is one of the few built in the Gothic Revival style.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Since 1849, at various stages, the building has been used as a synagogue, by the Reform Anshe Chesed Congregation (1849–1873), the Orthodox Congregation Shaari Rachmim (1873–1886), the Orthodox First Hungarian Congregation Ohab Zedek (1886–1921), the Orthodox Sheveth Achim Anshe Slonim Synagogue (1921–1974 and then abandoned), and then acquired by the City of New York following vandalization (1981), after which it was sold to a succession of owners: Hungarian Development, Inc. (1983), Seashells, Inc. (1984), and finally Angel Lopez Orensanz (1986).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The synagogue was built by Congregation Ansche Chesed (People of Kindness), at the time known as Anshe Slonim. Formed in 1825, Congregation Ansche Chesed consisted primarily of German Jews, as well as Dutch Jews and Polish Jews. They were mostly recent immigrants. It was the third Jewish congregation in New York City, after Shearith Israel (1655; from which the members of Congregation Ansche Chesed broke away) and B'nai Jeshurun (1825).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Congregation Ansche Chesed purchased the three lots upon which the synagogue was built, at 172 Norfolk Street (between Stanton Street and East Houston Street), on the Lower East Side of New York City in April 1849, for $10,500 (today $369,000). The lots had originally been part of Peter Stuyvesant's estate. The synagogue building was designed by Eisenach (Germany)-born architect Alexander Saeltzer, who was engaged in February 1849. and designed it in the Gothic Revival style.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The building opened in 1849 as Anshe Chesed Synagogue and was also known as the Norfolk Street Congregation. The synagogue was formally opened and consecrated on May 16, 1850, with New York City's mayor and a number of members of the New York City Common Council and Christian clergy among the invited guests. It was the largest synagogue in the United States and could hold up to 1,500 worshipers, with men on the main floor and women in the gallery. It was the first German-Jewish synagogue in New York and the second Reform synagogue after Congregation Emanu-El (1845).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Its members were traditional in their beliefs and the congregation was \"moderately traditionalist.\" Services were conducted primarily in German. It diverged from Orthodox tradition in that its hazzan and the pulpit faced the congregation, rather than being located in the center of the congregation, and the services were accompanied by musical instruments, including an organ that was added in 1869 at the same time as family pews were introduced, with men and women sitting together. A choir of men and women was also introduced. In the 1850s, it had the largest membership of any synagogue in the United States. Munich-born Dr. Max Lilienthal was the first rabbi at the new synagogue. Dr. Jonah Bondy became the synagogue's rabbi in 1858.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 1874, Congregation Ansche Chesed merged with Congregation Adas Jeshurun, relocated uptown to Lexington Avenue and East 63rd Street, and formed Congregation Beth El. That congregation subsequently merged into Congregation Emanu-El, in 1927.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "After Ansche Chesed left, the synagogue was used by several Eastern European Orthodox Jewish congregations, which reconfigured the space to the more traditional orientation and removed the organ. It was first sold to Congregation Shaari Rachmim (Gates of Mercy) in 1873, which used it until 1886. Then, as Shaari Rachim moved to New York City's Upper West Side, the synagogue was sold to The First Hungarian Congregation Ohab Zedek (To Love Righteousness) in 1886, which used it as its home until 1921. A congregation named Sheveth Achim Anshe Slonim (People of Slonim, Belarus; founded in 1888) worshiped there from 1921 to 1974 and called it Anshe Slonim Synagogue. By 1974, membership in the synagogue had dwindled as the neighborhood changed and the Slonim community had dispersed. The synagogue was abandoned and was vandalized.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The Shul of New York is a Jewish liberal non-denominational congregation and synagogue that is located within the Angel Orensanz Center, at 172 Norfolk Street, Lower East Side, Manhattan, New York City, New York, in the United States. The building used by the congregation, the Angel Orensanz Center, was built in 1849, making it the oldest surviving synagogue building in New York City, and the fourth-oldest surviving synagogue building in the United States. It was the largest synagogue in the United States at the time of its construction and is one of the few built in the Gothic Revival style. Since 1849, at various stages, the building has been used as a synagogue, by the Reform Anshe Chesed Congregation (1849–1873), the Orthodox Congregation Shaari Rachmim (1873–1886), the Orthodox First Hungarian Congregation Ohab Zedek (1886–1921), the Orthodox Sheveth Achim Anshe Slonim Synagogue, and then acquired by the City of New York following vandalization (1981), after which it was sold to a succession of owners: Hungarian Development, Inc. (1983), Seashells, Inc. (1984), and finally Angel Lopez Orensanz (1986). | 2023-12-09T10:05:18Z | 2023-12-30T05:43:56Z | [
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75,522,561 | Vohrer's house | Forer's House is an architectural structure in the city of Goygol, Azerbaijan, built by German settlers in the 19th century. This house, embodying elements of the German architectural style, stands out from the other buildings on the street. Its facades are decorated with carved elements, and the owner's name is engraved on the top of the wooden doors. These houses were created by German families who moved to the region from Europe and built more than 500 houses, forming 6 streets. Currently, traces of German heritage can be found in the city in the form of architectural examples.
Journalists visited these buildings, during which they inspected the restoration work. The largest of these monuments is located on the main street of Homer, covering an area of 1380 square meters and consisting of 7 large rooms. In the 1850s, European traders visiting Goygol admired the wines produced by the Germans. Subsequently, the export of Goygol wines to European countries and Tsarist Russia began. To store the wines produced, a factory was built and underground cellars were created, reminiscent of "underground cities".
The article notes the importance of these underground cellars for storing wine and emphasizes that the stable air temperature in these cellars played a key role in the long-term preservation of the drink. Work has been carried out to restore and clean these buildings, and they are now supplied with electricity. It is expected that in the coming years these cellars will be made available as a tourism facility for visitors and local residents.
Forer's house is an architectural structure in the city of Goygol, Azerbaijan, built by German settlers in the 19th century. This castle is distinguished by its outstanding style, which represents elements of German architecture. The structure was part of a settlement consisting of 124 German families resettled in the Caucasus. They created 6 streets and built over 500 houses, leaving their mark in the form of magnificent architectural examples.
The history of Forer's house is connected with the development of winemaking in the region. In the 1850s, traders from Europe visiting Goygol admired the local wines, and wine exports to Europe and Russia began. A wine production plant was built and underground cellars were created for storing wine, important for maintaining a stable temperature.
Today, Forer's house is undergoing restoration and restoration work. This work includes updating the electrical supply and cleaning the structure. There are plans to make these cellars available for use by tourists and local residents in the coming years as a tourism facility.
Forer's house is not only an architectural artifact, but also a symbol of the cultural heritage of the German population. With its restoration and opening to tourists, it is a key tourism destination in Goygol, attracting the attention of both local and foreign visitors to the rich history of the region. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Forer's House is an architectural structure in the city of Goygol, Azerbaijan, built by German settlers in the 19th century. This house, embodying elements of the German architectural style, stands out from the other buildings on the street. Its facades are decorated with carved elements, and the owner's name is engraved on the top of the wooden doors. These houses were created by German families who moved to the region from Europe and built more than 500 houses, forming 6 streets. Currently, traces of German heritage can be found in the city in the form of architectural examples.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Journalists visited these buildings, during which they inspected the restoration work. The largest of these monuments is located on the main street of Homer, covering an area of 1380 square meters and consisting of 7 large rooms. In the 1850s, European traders visiting Goygol admired the wines produced by the Germans. Subsequently, the export of Goygol wines to European countries and Tsarist Russia began. To store the wines produced, a factory was built and underground cellars were created, reminiscent of \"underground cities\".",
"title": "Restoration"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The article notes the importance of these underground cellars for storing wine and emphasizes that the stable air temperature in these cellars played a key role in the long-term preservation of the drink. Work has been carried out to restore and clean these buildings, and they are now supplied with electricity. It is expected that in the coming years these cellars will be made available as a tourism facility for visitors and local residents.",
"title": "Legacy and Continuation of Tradition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Forer's house is an architectural structure in the city of Goygol, Azerbaijan, built by German settlers in the 19th century. This castle is distinguished by its outstanding style, which represents elements of German architecture. The structure was part of a settlement consisting of 124 German families resettled in the Caucasus. They created 6 streets and built over 500 houses, leaving their mark in the form of magnificent architectural examples.",
"title": "Legacy and Continuation of Tradition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The history of Forer's house is connected with the development of winemaking in the region. In the 1850s, traders from Europe visiting Goygol admired the local wines, and wine exports to Europe and Russia began. A wine production plant was built and underground cellars were created for storing wine, important for maintaining a stable temperature.",
"title": "Legacy and Continuation of Tradition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Today, Forer's house is undergoing restoration and restoration work. This work includes updating the electrical supply and cleaning the structure. There are plans to make these cellars available for use by tourists and local residents in the coming years as a tourism facility.",
"title": "Tourism and Recovery"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Forer's house is not only an architectural artifact, but also a symbol of the cultural heritage of the German population. With its restoration and opening to tourists, it is a key tourism destination in Goygol, attracting the attention of both local and foreign visitors to the rich history of the region.",
"title": "Tourism and Recovery"
}
] | Forer's House is an architectural structure in the city of Goygol, Azerbaijan, built by German settlers in the 19th century. This house, embodying elements of the German architectural style, stands out from the other buildings on the street. Its facades are decorated with carved elements, and the owner's name is engraved on the top of the wooden doors. These houses were created by German families who moved to the region from Europe and built more than 500 houses, forming 6 streets. Currently, traces of German heritage can be found in the city in the form of architectural examples. | 2023-12-09T10:07:25Z | 2023-12-13T23:43:30Z | [
"Template:Orphan",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vohrer%27s_house |
75,522,571 | Guwahati Masters | The Guwahati Masters is an annual badminton tournament held in India. The tournament is a part of the BWF World Tour tournaments and is leveled in BWF Tour Super 100. The inaugural edition was held in 2023 at the Sarju Sarai Indoor Sports Complex in Guwahati, Assam. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Guwahati Masters is an annual badminton tournament held in India. The tournament is a part of the BWF World Tour tournaments and is leveled in BWF Tour Super 100. The inaugural edition was held in 2023 at the Sarju Sarai Indoor Sports Complex in Guwahati, Assam.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
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"title": "References"
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] | The Guwahati Masters is an annual badminton tournament held in India. The tournament is a part of the BWF World Tour tournaments and is leveled in BWF Tour Super 100. The inaugural edition was held in 2023 at the Sarju Sarai Indoor Sports Complex in Guwahati, Assam. | 2023-12-09T10:08:25Z | 2023-12-10T11:38:50Z | [
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75,522,587 | Pyramid Game | Pyramid Game (Korean: 피라미드 게임; RR: Pilamideu Geim) is a South Korean manhwa released as a webtoon written and illustrated by Dalgonyak. It was serialized via Naver Corporation's webtoon platform, Naver Webtoon, from January 2020 to April 2022, with the individual chapters collected. The manhwa has been published in English by Line Webtoon. A South Korean animated series has been announced and the series will be released on Laftel. A live-action adaptation series is set to premiere on TVING in 2024.
Dalgonyak launched Pyramid Game in Naver's webtoon platform Naver Webtoon on January 24, 2020. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Pyramid Game (Korean: 피라미드 게임; RR: Pilamideu Geim) is a South Korean manhwa released as a webtoon written and illustrated by Dalgonyak. It was serialized via Naver Corporation's webtoon platform, Naver Webtoon, from January 2020 to April 2022, with the individual chapters collected. The manhwa has been published in English by Line Webtoon. A South Korean animated series has been announced and the series will be released on Laftel. A live-action adaptation series is set to premiere on TVING in 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Dalgonyak launched Pyramid Game in Naver's webtoon platform Naver Webtoon on January 24, 2020.",
"title": "Media"
}
] | Pyramid Game is a South Korean manhwa released as a webtoon written and illustrated by Dalgonyak. It was serialized via Naver Corporation's webtoon platform, Naver Webtoon, from January 2020 to April 2022, with the individual chapters collected. The manhwa has been published in English by Line Webtoon. A South Korean animated series has been announced and the series will be released on Laftel. A live-action adaptation series is set to premiere on TVING in 2024. | 2023-12-09T10:12:09Z | 2023-12-31T06:18:38Z | [
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75,522,591 | Dharmraj Singh Yadav | Suresh Yadav better known as Dharmraj Singh Yadav (born 17 June 1963), is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 18th Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. He is a member of the Samajwadi Party and represents the Barabanki Assembly constituency in Barabanki district.
He previously served as a member of the 16th and 17th Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, representing the Barabanki Assembly constituency.
Following the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election,he was re-elected as an MLA from the Barabanki Assembly constituency, defeating Ramkumari Maurya,the candidate from the Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP), by a margin of 35,050 votes.
Yadav was born on 17 June 1963. He has obtained a law degree from Lucknow University. | [
{
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"text": "Suresh Yadav better known as Dharmraj Singh Yadav (born 17 June 1963), is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 18th Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. He is a member of the Samajwadi Party and represents the Barabanki Assembly constituency in Barabanki district.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He previously served as a member of the 16th and 17th Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, representing the Barabanki Assembly constituency.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Following the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election,he was re-elected as an MLA from the Barabanki Assembly constituency, defeating Ramkumari Maurya,the candidate from the Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP), by a margin of 35,050 votes.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Yadav was born on 17 June 1963. He has obtained a law degree from Lucknow University.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
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"text": "",
"title": "Reference"
}
] | Suresh Yadav better known as Dharmraj Singh Yadav, is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 18th Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. He is a member of the Samajwadi Party and represents the Barabanki Assembly constituency in Barabanki district. He previously served as a member of the 16th and 17th Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, representing the Barabanki Assembly constituency. | 2023-12-09T10:12:35Z | 2023-12-22T16:24:55Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharmraj_Singh_Yadav |
75,522,593 | Libya–Qatar relations | Libya–Qatar relations are the bilateral relations between Libya and State of Qatar. The two countries are members of the Arab League and the United Nations.
Qatar was the second country to recognise the NTC and the first to announce a trade agreement with it, declaring on 27 March 2011 that it would market Libyan oil exports from eastern terminals controlled by anti-Gaddafi elements. It was also the first Arab country to join international military operations in Libya, sending interceptors to help enforce the no-fly zone starting on 25 March. The Qatari government is also closely tied to Al Jazeera, one of the first international news networks to begin covering the 2011 civil war.
The NTC faced one of its first diplomatic quandaries after Iman al-Obeidi, a Libyan woman who accused Gaddafi-loyal militiamen of beating and gang-raping her at a checkpoint in a high-profile appearance before journalists at the Rixos Al Nasr in Tripoli, was granted asylum in Qatar. Despite the protests of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Qatar then forcibly deported Obeidi back to Benghazi on 2 June 2011 for unknown reasons, and Obeidi publicly blamed the NTC for her deportation. Despite this incident, Qatari cooperation with the NTC remained close throughout the war, with close consultations between officials of the two governments in Doha becoming so frequent that some anti-Gaddafi fighters complained that their leadership was spending too much time in Qatar and not enough time in Libya. Qatari military advisers also reportedly accompanied some anti-Gaddafi brigades in the Nafusa Mountains and during the coastal offensive in Tripolitania, even helping to direct some fighters in the storming of Gaddafi's Bab al-Azizia compound in central Tripoli.
On 16 October 2011, the Qatari and Libyan governments signed a memorandum of understanding in Doha for cooperation between the justice ministries of the two states. Officials said the fledgling government of Libya could benefit from Qatar's experience in establishing justice, law and order. Libya, which supported Saudi Arabia during the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis, also cut diplomatic ties with Qatar. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Libya–Qatar relations are the bilateral relations between Libya and State of Qatar. The two countries are members of the Arab League and the United Nations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Qatar was the second country to recognise the NTC and the first to announce a trade agreement with it, declaring on 27 March 2011 that it would market Libyan oil exports from eastern terminals controlled by anti-Gaddafi elements. It was also the first Arab country to join international military operations in Libya, sending interceptors to help enforce the no-fly zone starting on 25 March. The Qatari government is also closely tied to Al Jazeera, one of the first international news networks to begin covering the 2011 civil war.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The NTC faced one of its first diplomatic quandaries after Iman al-Obeidi, a Libyan woman who accused Gaddafi-loyal militiamen of beating and gang-raping her at a checkpoint in a high-profile appearance before journalists at the Rixos Al Nasr in Tripoli, was granted asylum in Qatar. Despite the protests of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Qatar then forcibly deported Obeidi back to Benghazi on 2 June 2011 for unknown reasons, and Obeidi publicly blamed the NTC for her deportation. Despite this incident, Qatari cooperation with the NTC remained close throughout the war, with close consultations between officials of the two governments in Doha becoming so frequent that some anti-Gaddafi fighters complained that their leadership was spending too much time in Qatar and not enough time in Libya. Qatari military advisers also reportedly accompanied some anti-Gaddafi brigades in the Nafusa Mountains and during the coastal offensive in Tripolitania, even helping to direct some fighters in the storming of Gaddafi's Bab al-Azizia compound in central Tripoli.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On 16 October 2011, the Qatari and Libyan governments signed a memorandum of understanding in Doha for cooperation between the justice ministries of the two states. Officials said the fledgling government of Libya could benefit from Qatar's experience in establishing justice, law and order. Libya, which supported Saudi Arabia during the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis, also cut diplomatic ties with Qatar.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Libya–Qatar relations are the bilateral relations between Libya and State of Qatar. The two countries are members of the Arab League and the United Nations. | 2023-12-09T10:12:50Z | 2023-12-09T20:19:29Z | [
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75,522,594 | 2019 LST Summer | The 2019 LST Summer, also known as Globe Conquerors Manila 2018 (GCM) is the new professional League of Legends league for the entire Southeast Asia region, replaces the Garena Premier League (GPL), with 8 teams from 5 countries participating to determine which team is the best in the region.
8 teams from 5 countries/areas
Matches are best of one
As of this edit, this article uses content from "Garena Premier League", which is licensed in a way that permits reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, but not under the GFDL. All relevant terms must be followed. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2019 LST Summer, also known as Globe Conquerors Manila 2018 (GCM) is the new professional League of Legends league for the entire Southeast Asia region, replaces the Garena Premier League (GPL), with 8 teams from 5 countries participating to determine which team is the best in the region.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "8 teams from 5 countries/areas",
"title": "Qualified teams"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Matches are best of one",
"title": "Results"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "As of this edit, this article uses content from \"Garena Premier League\", which is licensed in a way that permits reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, but not under the GFDL. All relevant terms must be followed.",
"title": "External links"
}
] | The 2019 LST Summer, also known as Globe Conquerors Manila 2018 (GCM) is the new professional League of Legends league for the entire Southeast Asia region, replaces the Garena Premier League (GPL), with 8 teams from 5 countries participating to determine which team is the best in the region. | 2023-12-09T10:12:52Z | 2023-12-20T15:35:55Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_LST_Summer |
75,522,598 | Breaking Out | Breaking Out may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Breaking Out may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Breaking Out may refer to: Breaking Out (album), 1980 album by Buddy Guy
Breaking Out (film), 1999 Swedish film
"Breaking Out", song from Riff Raff by Dave Edmunds | 2023-12-09T10:13:37Z | 2023-12-09T10:24:12Z | [
"Template:Disamb"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Out |
75,522,615 | When I Met You in Tokyo | When I Met You In Tokyo (Japanese: 東京で会ったとき, Hepburn: Tōkyō de atta toki) is a 2023 Philippine romance film written by Suzette Doctolero and directed by Rado Peru and Rommel Penesa. It stars Vilma Santos and Christopher de Leon, both of whom were teamed up in several blockbuster films such as Tag-ulan sa Tag-Araw (1975), Sinasamba Kita (1982), Minsan Pa Nating Hagkan ang Nakaraan (1983), Imortal (1989), Dekada '70 (2002), and Mano Po III: My Love (2004).
It was released on December 25, 2023, as official entries for the 49th Metro Manila Film Festival.
When I Met You In Tokyo was produced under JG Productions and was directed by Rado Peru and Rommel Penesa. Suzette Doctolero was the scriptwriter while Shayne Sarte was the cinematographer.
The film is about two older Overseas Filipino Workers in Japan. Around 95 percent of the principal photography took place in the East Asian country, with most of the film's story taking place in the countryside. Filming in Japan started around April 2023.
When I Met You In Tokyo premiered in cinemas in the Philippines on December 25, 2023, as one of the official entries of the 2023 Metro Manila Film Festival. The film was originally scheduled to be released sometime around September 2023, but JG Productions decided to postpone the release date due to the rainy season. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "When I Met You In Tokyo (Japanese: 東京で会ったとき, Hepburn: Tōkyō de atta toki) is a 2023 Philippine romance film written by Suzette Doctolero and directed by Rado Peru and Rommel Penesa. It stars Vilma Santos and Christopher de Leon, both of whom were teamed up in several blockbuster films such as Tag-ulan sa Tag-Araw (1975), Sinasamba Kita (1982), Minsan Pa Nating Hagkan ang Nakaraan (1983), Imortal (1989), Dekada '70 (2002), and Mano Po III: My Love (2004).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It was released on December 25, 2023, as official entries for the 49th Metro Manila Film Festival.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "When I Met You In Tokyo was produced under JG Productions and was directed by Rado Peru and Rommel Penesa. Suzette Doctolero was the scriptwriter while Shayne Sarte was the cinematographer.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The film is about two older Overseas Filipino Workers in Japan. Around 95 percent of the principal photography took place in the East Asian country, with most of the film's story taking place in the countryside. Filming in Japan started around April 2023.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "When I Met You In Tokyo premiered in cinemas in the Philippines on December 25, 2023, as one of the official entries of the 2023 Metro Manila Film Festival. The film was originally scheduled to be released sometime around September 2023, but JG Productions decided to postpone the release date due to the rainy season.",
"title": "Release"
}
] | When I Met You In Tokyo is a 2023 Philippine romance film written by Suzette Doctolero and directed by Rado Peru and Rommel Penesa. It stars Vilma Santos and Christopher de Leon, both of whom were teamed up in several blockbuster films such as Tag-ulan sa Tag-Araw (1975), Sinasamba Kita (1982), Minsan Pa Nating Hagkan ang Nakaraan (1983), Imortal (1989), Dekada '70 (2002), and Mano Po III: My Love (2004). It was released on December 25, 2023, as official entries for the 49th Metro Manila Film Festival. | 2023-12-09T10:15:35Z | 2023-12-30T07:32:57Z | [
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75,522,638 | 2024 in Trinidad and Tobago | Events in the year 2024 in Trinidad and Tobago. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Events in the year 2024 in Trinidad and Tobago.",
"title": ""
}
] | Events in the year 2024 in Trinidad and Tobago. | 2023-12-09T10:20:37Z | 2023-12-09T18:11:59Z | [
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75,522,646 | Namibia–Poland relations | Namibia–Poland relations are bilateral relations between Namibia and Poland. Both nations enjoy historically good relations, once centered on Polish support for the Namibian struggle for independence and now focused on economic, educational and political cooperation. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations.
Poland supported the Namibian struggle for independence. Poland provided treatment and professional training to SWAPO partisans. Sam Nujoma, leader of SWAPO and future first President of Namibia, visited Poland in 1977 and 1981. On 21 March 1990, Namibia finally proclaimed independence, which was recognized by Poland on the same day, and diplomatic relations were also established on that day.
Polish Professor Grzegorz Kopij, an ornithologist from the Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, was the head of Namibia's first wildlife department at the University of Namibia in Windhoek.
In 2022, during a visit in Namibia, Deputy Foreign Minister Paweł Jabłoński declared Poland's support for Namibian efforts to seek reparations from Germany for the Herero and Namaqua genocide of 1904–1908. In 2023, Uria Nandiuasora Mazeingo, chairman of the Ovaherero Genocide Foundation, and David Hanse, chief of the ǃKharakhoen Nama clan, were guests at a convention in Warsaw alongside Polish and Greek representatives to discuss efforts to seek war reparations from Germany for the crimes it committed in Namibia, Poland and Greece. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Namibia–Poland relations are bilateral relations between Namibia and Poland. Both nations enjoy historically good relations, once centered on Polish support for the Namibian struggle for independence and now focused on economic, educational and political cooperation. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Poland supported the Namibian struggle for independence. Poland provided treatment and professional training to SWAPO partisans. Sam Nujoma, leader of SWAPO and future first President of Namibia, visited Poland in 1977 and 1981. On 21 March 1990, Namibia finally proclaimed independence, which was recognized by Poland on the same day, and diplomatic relations were also established on that day.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Polish Professor Grzegorz Kopij, an ornithologist from the Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, was the head of Namibia's first wildlife department at the University of Namibia in Windhoek.",
"title": "Modern relations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2022, during a visit in Namibia, Deputy Foreign Minister Paweł Jabłoński declared Poland's support for Namibian efforts to seek reparations from Germany for the Herero and Namaqua genocide of 1904–1908. In 2023, Uria Nandiuasora Mazeingo, chairman of the Ovaherero Genocide Foundation, and David Hanse, chief of the ǃKharakhoen Nama clan, were guests at a convention in Warsaw alongside Polish and Greek representatives to discuss efforts to seek war reparations from Germany for the crimes it committed in Namibia, Poland and Greece.",
"title": "Modern relations"
}
] | Namibia–Poland relations are bilateral relations between Namibia and Poland. Both nations enjoy historically good relations, once centered on Polish support for the Namibian struggle for independence and now focused on economic, educational and political cooperation. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations. | 2023-12-09T10:22:42Z | 2023-12-12T02:35:36Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia%E2%80%93Poland_relations |
75,522,667 | AADACL2 | The arylacetamide deacetylase-like 2 (AADACL2) gene, also known as KIAA1363, is a human gene that encodes for the protein of the same name. The protein plays a significant role in xenobiotic detoxification, lipid ester hydrolysis, and organophosphate detoxification in nerve tissue. It is highly expressed in the liver and intestine, with a diurnal rhythm. The gene is located on human chromosome 3. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The arylacetamide deacetylase-like 2 (AADACL2) gene, also known as KIAA1363, is a human gene that encodes for the protein of the same name. The protein plays a significant role in xenobiotic detoxification, lipid ester hydrolysis, and organophosphate detoxification in nerve tissue. It is highly expressed in the liver and intestine, with a diurnal rhythm. The gene is located on human chromosome 3.",
"title": ""
}
] | The arylacetamide deacetylase-like 2 (AADACL2) gene, also known as KIAA1363, is a human gene that encodes for the protein of the same name. The protein plays a significant role in xenobiotic detoxification, lipid ester hydrolysis, and organophosphate detoxification in nerve tissue. It is highly expressed in the liver and intestine, with a diurnal rhythm. The gene is located on human chromosome 3. | 2023-12-09T10:28:51Z | 2023-12-09T21:02:15Z | [
"Template:Gene-3-stub",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AADACL2 |
75,522,677 | Libya–United Arab Emirates relations | Libya–United Arab Emirates relations are the bilateral relations between Libya and United Arab Emirates. The two countries are members of the Arab League and the United Nations.
With the outbreak of the revolution in Libya in 2011, the United Arab Emirates supported the Libyan rebels, and even provided them with weapons and logistical support. When the second civil war broke out in Libya in 2014, the United Arab Emirates supported the forces of General Khalifa Haftar, and provided him with military, political, financial and media assistance. In January 2020, Libya's Supreme Council proposed to the UN- recognized Government of National Accord (GNA) to sever ties with the United Arab Emirates. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Libya–United Arab Emirates relations are the bilateral relations between Libya and United Arab Emirates. The two countries are members of the Arab League and the United Nations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "With the outbreak of the revolution in Libya in 2011, the United Arab Emirates supported the Libyan rebels, and even provided them with weapons and logistical support. When the second civil war broke out in Libya in 2014, the United Arab Emirates supported the forces of General Khalifa Haftar, and provided him with military, political, financial and media assistance. In January 2020, Libya's Supreme Council proposed to the UN- recognized Government of National Accord (GNA) to sever ties with the United Arab Emirates.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Libya–United Arab Emirates relations are the bilateral relations between Libya and United Arab Emirates. The two countries are members of the Arab League and the United Nations. | 2023-12-09T10:30:40Z | 2023-12-10T16:34:26Z | [
"Template:Infobox bilateral relations",
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations |
75,522,678 | House-Museum of Victor Klein | House-Museum of Victor Klein is a house-museum from the early 19th century. It was the house of Victor Klein, the last German who lived in Goygol.
Victor Klein was born on September 1, 1935, in Goygol. He was a radio technician. He was not married. The house where he lived was built in 1886 by Victor Klein's grandfather Joshua Klein. When the Germans were deported from the territory of the USSR in 1941, they did not deport mixed families. Victor Klein's father was Polish, so he and his mother were not deported. Before his death, Viktor Klein bequeathed the house he lived in to the German embassy in Azerbaijan. On March 29, 2007, he died in Goygol. He was buried in the German cemetery in Goygol.
The house where he lived was renovated as a museum to keep the memory of the Germans. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "House-Museum of Victor Klein is a house-museum from the early 19th century. It was the house of Victor Klein, the last German who lived in Goygol.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Victor Klein was born on September 1, 1935, in Goygol. He was a radio technician. He was not married. The house where he lived was built in 1886 by Victor Klein's grandfather Joshua Klein. When the Germans were deported from the territory of the USSR in 1941, they did not deport mixed families. Victor Klein's father was Polish, so he and his mother were not deported. Before his death, Viktor Klein bequeathed the house he lived in to the German embassy in Azerbaijan. On March 29, 2007, he died in Goygol. He was buried in the German cemetery in Goygol.",
"title": "About"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The house where he lived was renovated as a museum to keep the memory of the Germans.",
"title": "About"
}
] | House-Museum of Victor Klein is a house-museum from the early 19th century. It was the house of Victor Klein, the last German who lived in Goygol. | 2023-12-09T10:31:18Z | 2023-12-26T16:33:09Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House-Museum_of_Victor_Klein |
75,522,679 | Bukuroshja e Fjetur Cave | Bukuroshja e Fjetur Cave (Albanian: Shpella e Bukuroshes së Fjetur) or Radac Cave (Albanian: Shpella e Radacit), also known as Sleeping Beauty Cave, is a cave located in the village of Radac, Peja, Kosovo. Around 11 kilometers from the town of Peja, the cave is found to the left of the Peja-Rozaje Road in the Accursed Mountains.
The Bukuroshja e Fjetur Cave was first discovered in 1968 by Serbian archaeologists. Archaeologists are currently examining Neolithic human remains, dating back six thousand years, discovered within the cave. Alongside these findings, a bullet from World War I and a man's pipe from the same era were also uncovered. Local stories suggest the potential presence of evidence related to World War II soldiers in the cave. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Bukuroshja e Fjetur Cave (Albanian: Shpella e Bukuroshes së Fjetur) or Radac Cave (Albanian: Shpella e Radacit), also known as Sleeping Beauty Cave, is a cave located in the village of Radac, Peja, Kosovo. Around 11 kilometers from the town of Peja, the cave is found to the left of the Peja-Rozaje Road in the Accursed Mountains.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Bukuroshja e Fjetur Cave was first discovered in 1968 by Serbian archaeologists. Archaeologists are currently examining Neolithic human remains, dating back six thousand years, discovered within the cave. Alongside these findings, a bullet from World War I and a man's pipe from the same era were also uncovered. Local stories suggest the potential presence of evidence related to World War II soldiers in the cave.",
"title": "Overview"
}
] | Bukuroshja e Fjetur Cave or Radac Cave, also known as Sleeping Beauty Cave, is a cave located in the village of Radac, Peja, Kosovo. Around 11 kilometers from the town of Peja, the cave is found to the left of the Peja-Rozaje Road in the Accursed Mountains. | 2023-12-09T10:31:43Z | 2023-12-20T20:18:25Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukuroshja_e_Fjetur_Cave |
75,522,685 | Berish Bal-tshuve | Yissachar Dov Ber Horowitz, known as Berish Bal-tshuve of Kraków (רבי בעריש'ל בעל תשובה מקראקא) (1931–1870) was a religious leader associated with Hasidic Judaism in Poland. Based in the Kazimierz district of Kraków, Berish Bal-tshuva served as a popular Hasidic leader, or rebbe. His moniker, "bal-tshuva" ("the penitent") referred to his joining the Hasidic movement at a young age.
In his typology of Hasidic rebbes, Zalman Schachter-Shalomi viewed Berish Bal-Tshuve as representative of the type of Hasidic leader known as the Guter Yid ("Good Jew"), and who may be viewed in the legacy of saintly Talmudic figures such as Honi HaMe'agel. These popular religious figures may be viewed as enjoying God's favor and whose legacies spoke to the conditions of struggling Hasidim. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Yissachar Dov Ber Horowitz, known as Berish Bal-tshuve of Kraków (רבי בעריש'ל בעל תשובה מקראקא) (1931–1870) was a religious leader associated with Hasidic Judaism in Poland. Based in the Kazimierz district of Kraków, Berish Bal-tshuva served as a popular Hasidic leader, or rebbe. His moniker, \"bal-tshuva\" (\"the penitent\") referred to his joining the Hasidic movement at a young age.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In his typology of Hasidic rebbes, Zalman Schachter-Shalomi viewed Berish Bal-Tshuve as representative of the type of Hasidic leader known as the Guter Yid (\"Good Jew\"), and who may be viewed in the legacy of saintly Talmudic figures such as Honi HaMe'agel. These popular religious figures may be viewed as enjoying God's favor and whose legacies spoke to the conditions of struggling Hasidim.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Yissachar Dov Ber Horowitz, known as Berish Bal-tshuve of Kraków (1931–1870) was a religious leader associated with Hasidic Judaism in Poland. Based in the Kazimierz district of Kraków, Berish Bal-tshuva served as a popular Hasidic leader, or rebbe. His moniker, "bal-tshuva" referred to his joining the Hasidic movement at a young age. In his typology of Hasidic rebbes, Zalman Schachter-Shalomi viewed Berish Bal-Tshuve as representative of the type of Hasidic leader known as the Guter Yid, and who may be viewed in the legacy of saintly Talmudic figures such as Honi HaMe'agel. These popular religious figures may be viewed as enjoying God's favor and whose legacies spoke to the conditions of struggling Hasidim. | 2023-12-09T10:32:47Z | 2023-12-22T18:24:29Z | [
"Template:Rp",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berish_Bal-tshuve |
75,522,699 | List of World Test Championship records | The ICC World Test Championship, also referred to as the Test World Cup, is a league competition for Test cricket run by the International Cricket Council (ICC), which started on 1 August 2019. It is the premier championship for Test cricket. It is in line with the ICC's goal of having one pinnacle tournament for each of the three formats of international cricket. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The ICC World Test Championship, also referred to as the Test World Cup, is a league competition for Test cricket run by the International Cricket Council (ICC), which started on 1 August 2019. It is the premier championship for Test cricket. It is in line with the ICC's goal of having one pinnacle tournament for each of the three formats of international cricket.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "See also"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | The ICC World Test Championship, also referred to as the Test World Cup, is a league competition for Test cricket run by the International Cricket Council (ICC), which started on 1 August 2019. It is the premier championship for Test cricket. It is in line with the ICC's goal of having one pinnacle tournament for each of the three formats of international cricket. | 2023-12-09T10:34:39Z | 2023-12-30T05:34:37Z | [
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75,522,711 | Poland–South Sudan relations | Poland–South Sudan relations are bilateral relations between Poland and South Sudan. Both nations are full members of the United Nations.
Krzysztof Stanowski, undersecretary of state in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland, took part in the ceremony of proclamation of South Sudanese independence on July 9, 2011. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Poland–South Sudan relations are bilateral relations between Poland and South Sudan. Both nations are full members of the United Nations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Krzysztof Stanowski, undersecretary of state in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland, took part in the ceremony of proclamation of South Sudanese independence on July 9, 2011.",
"title": "Establishment"
}
] | Poland–South Sudan relations are bilateral relations between Poland and South Sudan. Both nations are full members of the United Nations. | 2023-12-09T10:37:57Z | 2023-12-09T10:41:10Z | [
"Template:Infobox bilateral relations"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93South_Sudan_relations |
75,522,726 | Papua New Guinea–Poland relations | Papua New Guinea–Poland relations are bilateral relations between Papua New Guinea and Poland. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization and United Nations. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Papua New Guinea–Poland relations are bilateral relations between Papua New Guinea and Poland. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization and United Nations.",
"title": ""
}
] | Papua New Guinea–Poland relations are bilateral relations between Papua New Guinea and Poland. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization and United Nations. | 2023-12-09T10:43:28Z | 2023-12-09T10:47:33Z | [
"Template:Infobox bilateral relations",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea%E2%80%93Poland_relations |
75,522,727 | Greg Fisilau | Greg Fisilau (born 9 July 2003) is as English rugby union player who plays for Exeter Chiefs.
Fisilau was brought up in Plymouth, the son of former Plymouth Albion centre and Tongan international Kenni Fisilau. He started playing rugby union for Devonport Services in his hometown at U8 level.
Fisilau came through the academy at Wasps RFC, and also played on loan for Birmingham Moseley Rugby, making his debut against Plymouth Albion at The Brickfields. He also played on loan for Ampthill RUFC in the Rugby Championship.
He joined Exeter Chiefs in November 2022 upon the dissolution of Wasps for financial reasons. Exeter had a long standing interest in the player and coach Rob Baxter suggested they would have made an approach to him even if Wasps had not suffered the financial demise. He was said to have an “assured start” to his career at Exeter, and became a regular in the Chiefs first team in the 2023-24 season. He was nominated for the Rugby Premiership Player of the Month for October 2023.
He has represented England U20. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Greg Fisilau (born 9 July 2003) is as English rugby union player who plays for Exeter Chiefs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Fisilau was brought up in Plymouth, the son of former Plymouth Albion centre and Tongan international Kenni Fisilau. He started playing rugby union for Devonport Services in his hometown at U8 level.",
"title": "Early and personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Fisilau came through the academy at Wasps RFC, and also played on loan for Birmingham Moseley Rugby, making his debut against Plymouth Albion at The Brickfields. He also played on loan for Ampthill RUFC in the Rugby Championship.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He joined Exeter Chiefs in November 2022 upon the dissolution of Wasps for financial reasons. Exeter had a long standing interest in the player and coach Rob Baxter suggested they would have made an approach to him even if Wasps had not suffered the financial demise. He was said to have an “assured start” to his career at Exeter, and became a regular in the Chiefs first team in the 2023-24 season. He was nominated for the Rugby Premiership Player of the Month for October 2023.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "He has represented England U20.",
"title": "International career"
}
] | Greg Fisilau is as English rugby union player who plays for Exeter Chiefs. | 2023-12-09T10:45:24Z | 2023-12-11T12:05:05Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Fisilau |
75,522,733 | Ahmad Efendi Chalabizadeh | Ahmad Efendi Chalabizadeh was the imam of the Quba Juma Mosque, the creator of the Quba Historical and Ethnographic Museum, a writer, ethnographer, and a victim of repression.
He served as the imam of the Quba Juma Mosque from 1922 to 1924. In 1924, he laid the foundations of the historical and ethnographic museum in Quba. Between 1935 and 1937, he authored a book titled Quba – Customs and Rules of the Era about the traditions and customs of the Quba region. He was shot on September 1, 1937.
Ahmad Efendi Abdulrahim oglu Chalabizadeh was born in 1892 in the city of Quba. His father, Abdulrahim Efendi, served as the imam of the Quba Juma Mosque. He received his primary education at the madrasa where his father taught and learned Arabic and Persian languages there. In 1912, he studied at the South Caucasus religious school named after Sunitsky in Tbilisi. After completing his studies in 1913, he returned to Quba and was appointed as an assistant to the imam of the Juma Mosque. In 1922, after his father, Imam Abdulrahim Efendi, passed away, Ahmad Efendi was appointed as the secretary of the Juma Mosque. Due to his resistance against the Soviet occupation and policies against religion, Ahmad Efendi publicly declared in a newspaper in 1930 that he voluntarily withdrew from the position of a mullah. During the Stalinist repressions in 1937, Ahmad Efendi was arrested and taken to Baku. He was shot on September 1, 1937, by the decision of the NKVD troika. On November 6, 1956, he was acquitted because he was innocent.
After the April occupation, Ahmad Efendi dedicated his life to the exploration of Azerbaijani history. Through his initiative, the Quba Ethnographic Museum was established in 1924 beside the Juma Mosque, using materials he collected about Quba's history from the madrasa where he taught. As a result of Ahmad Efendi's efforts, between 1924 and 1935, the museum accumulated ancient manuscripts, weapons, ancient textiles, paintings, silver and gold coins, craftsmanship items, samples of national clothing, various tools, literary and antique items in Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Russian languages, obtained from different institutions, personal homes, and through donations. The museum's collection also included exhibits safeguarded in various schools and at the Sakinakhanim Mosque, forming the cornerstone of its holdings.
In August 1932, during a meeting of the Quba District Executive Committee, a special issue was discussed concerning the establishment of a museum in Quba city. The meeting reviewed the theses and project proposals prepared by specialists for the purpose of setting up the museum. The initial section of the exhibition was dedicated to the region's nature, displaying various maps and samples of the area's flora and useful minerals. Subsequent sections focused on the history, culture, and ethnography of the region. These sections were titled: "Ancient Cultural Monuments of the Former Quba District," "Materials from the Period before the Formation of Quba Khanate," "Seizure of Quba Khanate by the Russian Empire," and "The Period of the Commandant's Office." Additionally, an "Ethnography" section was included, showcasing the life, traditions, arts, and particularly the widespread carpet-making and craftsmanship of both Azerbaijani people and minority groups residing in the region. The exhibition also included materials reflecting the cultural, educational, and developmental aspects of Quba during the 1920s and 1930s.
The Quba Historical and Ethnographic Museum operated on a public basis from 1924 to 1935. On May 14, 1935, by the order of the People's Commissariat of Education, Ahmad Chalabizadeh was appointed as the director of the Quba Historical Museum. However, following Ahmad Chalabizadeh's repression, the museum's activities were halted, all exhibits were dispersed, and valuable books were destroyed.
Ahmad Chalabizadeh conducted field research on the ethnography of the Quba region in the 1930s. Between 1935 and 1937, he authored a book titled Quba – Customs and Rules of the Era about the traditions and customs of the Quba region. This manuscript consists of three parts. The first part, titled "Ethnographic Materials on the Quba Region," comprises information gathered from 57 ordinary school notebooks. The second part, named "Notes on Religious Customs in the Quba Region," is extracted from six notebooks. The third part, titled "Records on Religious Traditions in the Quba Region," is sourced from seven notebooks. The first part was written in 1935, while the second and third parts were penned in 1937. Each part consists of separate chapters.
Ahmad Chalabizadeh's work is an extensive collection of ethnographic materials, presenting the customs, traditions, and beliefs of the people in detail. The first part of the work starts with information about human eternity and its reasons, followed by insights into various aspects. It covers naming traditions for newborns, beliefs associated with newly born babies, lullabies sung at a baby's cradle, naming customs, endearing words spoken to infants, and details about children's games. The author meticulously describes all the customs of Quba in sequence. After wedding customs, the book delves into specific illnesses and their treatments, mourning traditions, festivals, especially focusing on the Nowruz celebration and the rituals of Muharram, illuminating each banned tradition during these rituals. In the section about Quba's cuisine and cooking methods, the author lists ten types of pilaf and explains the cooking techniques for various dishes. The text also preserves a substantial number of words spoken in the Quba dialect. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ahmad Efendi Chalabizadeh was the imam of the Quba Juma Mosque, the creator of the Quba Historical and Ethnographic Museum, a writer, ethnographer, and a victim of repression.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He served as the imam of the Quba Juma Mosque from 1922 to 1924. In 1924, he laid the foundations of the historical and ethnographic museum in Quba. Between 1935 and 1937, he authored a book titled Quba – Customs and Rules of the Era about the traditions and customs of the Quba region. He was shot on September 1, 1937.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Ahmad Efendi Abdulrahim oglu Chalabizadeh was born in 1892 in the city of Quba. His father, Abdulrahim Efendi, served as the imam of the Quba Juma Mosque. He received his primary education at the madrasa where his father taught and learned Arabic and Persian languages there. In 1912, he studied at the South Caucasus religious school named after Sunitsky in Tbilisi. After completing his studies in 1913, he returned to Quba and was appointed as an assistant to the imam of the Juma Mosque. In 1922, after his father, Imam Abdulrahim Efendi, passed away, Ahmad Efendi was appointed as the secretary of the Juma Mosque. Due to his resistance against the Soviet occupation and policies against religion, Ahmad Efendi publicly declared in a newspaper in 1930 that he voluntarily withdrew from the position of a mullah. During the Stalinist repressions in 1937, Ahmad Efendi was arrested and taken to Baku. He was shot on September 1, 1937, by the decision of the NKVD troika. On November 6, 1956, he was acquitted because he was innocent.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After the April occupation, Ahmad Efendi dedicated his life to the exploration of Azerbaijani history. Through his initiative, the Quba Ethnographic Museum was established in 1924 beside the Juma Mosque, using materials he collected about Quba's history from the madrasa where he taught. As a result of Ahmad Efendi's efforts, between 1924 and 1935, the museum accumulated ancient manuscripts, weapons, ancient textiles, paintings, silver and gold coins, craftsmanship items, samples of national clothing, various tools, literary and antique items in Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Russian languages, obtained from different institutions, personal homes, and through donations. The museum's collection also included exhibits safeguarded in various schools and at the Sakinakhanim Mosque, forming the cornerstone of its holdings.",
"title": "Creativity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In August 1932, during a meeting of the Quba District Executive Committee, a special issue was discussed concerning the establishment of a museum in Quba city. The meeting reviewed the theses and project proposals prepared by specialists for the purpose of setting up the museum. The initial section of the exhibition was dedicated to the region's nature, displaying various maps and samples of the area's flora and useful minerals. Subsequent sections focused on the history, culture, and ethnography of the region. These sections were titled: \"Ancient Cultural Monuments of the Former Quba District,\" \"Materials from the Period before the Formation of Quba Khanate,\" \"Seizure of Quba Khanate by the Russian Empire,\" and \"The Period of the Commandant's Office.\" Additionally, an \"Ethnography\" section was included, showcasing the life, traditions, arts, and particularly the widespread carpet-making and craftsmanship of both Azerbaijani people and minority groups residing in the region. The exhibition also included materials reflecting the cultural, educational, and developmental aspects of Quba during the 1920s and 1930s.",
"title": "Creativity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The Quba Historical and Ethnographic Museum operated on a public basis from 1924 to 1935. On May 14, 1935, by the order of the People's Commissariat of Education, Ahmad Chalabizadeh was appointed as the director of the Quba Historical Museum. However, following Ahmad Chalabizadeh's repression, the museum's activities were halted, all exhibits were dispersed, and valuable books were destroyed.",
"title": "Creativity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Ahmad Chalabizadeh conducted field research on the ethnography of the Quba region in the 1930s. Between 1935 and 1937, he authored a book titled Quba – Customs and Rules of the Era about the traditions and customs of the Quba region. This manuscript consists of three parts. The first part, titled \"Ethnographic Materials on the Quba Region,\" comprises information gathered from 57 ordinary school notebooks. The second part, named \"Notes on Religious Customs in the Quba Region,\" is extracted from six notebooks. The third part, titled \"Records on Religious Traditions in the Quba Region,\" is sourced from seven notebooks. The first part was written in 1935, while the second and third parts were penned in 1937. Each part consists of separate chapters.",
"title": "Creativity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Ahmad Chalabizadeh's work is an extensive collection of ethnographic materials, presenting the customs, traditions, and beliefs of the people in detail. The first part of the work starts with information about human eternity and its reasons, followed by insights into various aspects. It covers naming traditions for newborns, beliefs associated with newly born babies, lullabies sung at a baby's cradle, naming customs, endearing words spoken to infants, and details about children's games. The author meticulously describes all the customs of Quba in sequence. After wedding customs, the book delves into specific illnesses and their treatments, mourning traditions, festivals, especially focusing on the Nowruz celebration and the rituals of Muharram, illuminating each banned tradition during these rituals. In the section about Quba's cuisine and cooking methods, the author lists ten types of pilaf and explains the cooking techniques for various dishes. The text also preserves a substantial number of words spoken in the Quba dialect.",
"title": "Creativity"
}
] | Ahmad Efendi Chalabizadeh was the imam of the Quba Juma Mosque, the creator of the Quba Historical and Ethnographic Museum, a writer, ethnographer, and a victim of repression. He served as the imam of the Quba Juma Mosque from 1922 to 1924. In 1924, he laid the foundations of the historical and ethnographic museum in Quba. Between 1935 and 1937, he authored a book titled Quba – Customs and Rules of the Era about the traditions and customs of the Quba region. He was shot on September 1, 1937. | 2023-12-09T10:47:01Z | 2023-12-26T16:18:06Z | [
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75,522,764 | Abu Zaabal Engineering Industries | The Abu Zaabal Engineering Industries Company or Military Factory 100, is an Egyptian government joint-stock company, one of the companies of the National Authority for Military Production affiliated with the Ministry of Military Production. It was established in 1974 and reopened in 1983 in the Abu Zaabal area of Qalyubia Governorate on an area of approximately 730 acres with the aim of securing the needs of the Egyptian Armed Forces for types of artillery (medium and heavy). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Abu Zaabal Engineering Industries Company or Military Factory 100, is an Egyptian government joint-stock company, one of the companies of the National Authority for Military Production affiliated with the Ministry of Military Production. It was established in 1974 and reopened in 1983 in the Abu Zaabal area of Qalyubia Governorate on an area of approximately 730 acres with the aim of securing the needs of the Egyptian Armed Forces for types of artillery (medium and heavy).",
"title": ""
}
] | The Abu Zaabal Engineering Industries Company or Military Factory 100, is an Egyptian government joint-stock company, one of the companies of the National Authority for Military Production affiliated with the Ministry of Military Production. It was established in 1974 and reopened in 1983 in the Abu Zaabal area of Qalyubia Governorate on an area of approximately 730 acres with the aim of securing the needs of the Egyptian Armed Forces for types of artillery. | 2023-12-09T10:51:37Z | 2023-12-18T16:31:42Z | [
"Template:Infobox company",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Zaabal_Engineering_Industries |
75,522,765 | Malaysia Super 100 | The Malaysia Super 100 is an annual badminton tournament held in Malaysia. The tournament is a part of the BWF World Tour tournaments, categorized as part of the BWF Tour Super 100. The first edition was held in 2023 in Perak, Malaysia. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Malaysia Super 100 is an annual badminton tournament held in Malaysia. The tournament is a part of the BWF World Tour tournaments, categorized as part of the BWF Tour Super 100. The first edition was held in 2023 in Perak, Malaysia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "See also"
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"paragraph_id": 2,
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"title": "References"
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] | The Malaysia Super 100 is an annual badminton tournament held in Malaysia. The tournament is a part of the BWF World Tour tournaments, categorized as part of the BWF Tour Super 100. The first edition was held in 2023 in Perak, Malaysia. | 2023-12-09T10:52:04Z | 2023-12-10T15:37:26Z | [
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75,522,768 | Poland–Zambia relations | Poland–Zambia relations are bilateral relations between Poland and Zambia. Relations focus on economic and educational cooperation, and development assistance. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations.
During World War II, in 1941, 429 Polish refugees from German- and Soviet-occupied Poland, including 209 men (mostly elders), 143 women and 77 children, were sheltered in various places in Zambia. The largest number, 170 Poles, stayed in Livingstone, with other locations including Fort Jameson, Mazabuka, Monze, Lusaka, Kafue. In 1941, a Consulate-General of Poland was established in Lusaka, and a consular post in Livingstone. In the following years, additional Polish refugees were admitted in Fort Jameson, Livingstone, Lusaka, Abercorn and Bwana Mkubwa, and by December 1944, their total number in Northern Rhodesia grew to 2,894. After the war, repatriation offices were established in Bwana Mkubwa and Lusaka, and Poles were repatriated to Europe, except for some 340 people who were allowed to stay.
Poland recognized Zambia in 1965, shortly after the Zambia Independence Act 1964, and afterwards bilateral relations were established.
The Polish Medical Mission provides professional courses for Zambian medical workers in Katondwe. In 2019, the Polish government sent 22 tons of medical equipment to Zambia, destined for 18 various healthcare facilities, in what Minister Michał Woś dubbed the largest humanitarian aid provided by the Polish government to date.
Polish nationals do not require visas to enter Zambia. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Poland–Zambia relations are bilateral relations between Poland and Zambia. Relations focus on economic and educational cooperation, and development assistance. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "During World War II, in 1941, 429 Polish refugees from German- and Soviet-occupied Poland, including 209 men (mostly elders), 143 women and 77 children, were sheltered in various places in Zambia. The largest number, 170 Poles, stayed in Livingstone, with other locations including Fort Jameson, Mazabuka, Monze, Lusaka, Kafue. In 1941, a Consulate-General of Poland was established in Lusaka, and a consular post in Livingstone. In the following years, additional Polish refugees were admitted in Fort Jameson, Livingstone, Lusaka, Abercorn and Bwana Mkubwa, and by December 1944, their total number in Northern Rhodesia grew to 2,894. After the war, repatriation offices were established in Bwana Mkubwa and Lusaka, and Poles were repatriated to Europe, except for some 340 people who were allowed to stay.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Poland recognized Zambia in 1965, shortly after the Zambia Independence Act 1964, and afterwards bilateral relations were established.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Polish Medical Mission provides professional courses for Zambian medical workers in Katondwe. In 2019, the Polish government sent 22 tons of medical equipment to Zambia, destined for 18 various healthcare facilities, in what Minister Michał Woś dubbed the largest humanitarian aid provided by the Polish government to date.",
"title": "Modern relations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Polish nationals do not require visas to enter Zambia.",
"title": "Modern relations"
}
] | Poland–Zambia relations are bilateral relations between Poland and Zambia. Relations focus on economic and educational cooperation, and development assistance. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations. | 2023-12-09T10:52:51Z | 2023-12-22T13:58:21Z | [
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75,522,786 | Church of St Peter, Shaldon | The Church of St Peter is the Church of England parish church of the village of Shaldon, Devon. Designed by Edmund Harold Sedding, and with later additions by William Douglas Caröe, it is a Grade I listed building.
The original parish church for the parish of Shaldon was St Nicholas, Ringmore, a small chapel of ease to the west of the village. In the very late 19th century, and in response to the increasing population of Shaldon, the ecclesiastical authorities determined to build a new church on the foreshore in the centre of the village. Their chosen architect was Edmund Harold Sedding, son of the notable West Country church architect, Edmund Sedding, and himself a prolific restorer of churches throughout Devon and Cornwall. St Peter's is one of the few, completely new, church buildings Sedding designed. The church was constructed between 1893 and 1902. In 1932 W. D. Caroe was engaged to add buttresses to the exterior of the building.
Regular services are held.
Nikolaus Pevsner described St Peter's as “a superlative example of Arts & Crafts inventiveness”. The church is listed at Grade I as a building of exceptional interest. It is notable for its organ. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Church of St Peter is the Church of England parish church of the village of Shaldon, Devon. Designed by Edmund Harold Sedding, and with later additions by William Douglas Caröe, it is a Grade I listed building.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The original parish church for the parish of Shaldon was St Nicholas, Ringmore, a small chapel of ease to the west of the village. In the very late 19th century, and in response to the increasing population of Shaldon, the ecclesiastical authorities determined to build a new church on the foreshore in the centre of the village. Their chosen architect was Edmund Harold Sedding, son of the notable West Country church architect, Edmund Sedding, and himself a prolific restorer of churches throughout Devon and Cornwall. St Peter's is one of the few, completely new, church buildings Sedding designed. The church was constructed between 1893 and 1902. In 1932 W. D. Caroe was engaged to add buttresses to the exterior of the building.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Regular services are held.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Nikolaus Pevsner described St Peter's as “a superlative example of Arts & Crafts inventiveness”. The church is listed at Grade I as a building of exceptional interest. It is notable for its organ.",
"title": "Architecture and description"
}
] | The Church of St Peter is the Church of England parish church of the village of Shaldon, Devon. Designed by Edmund Harold Sedding, and with later additions by William Douglas Caröe, it is a Grade I listed building. | 2023-12-09T10:57:53Z | 2023-12-13T01:12:53Z | [
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75,522,788 | Jordan–Libya relations | Jordan–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and Libya. The two countries are members of the Arab League and the United Nations.
The two countries established diplomatic relations starting with their independence, and were full members of the Arab League . In February 1984 , a Libyan mob burned down the Jordanian embassy in Tripoli , in response to King Hussein 's attempts to negotiate the Arab-Israeli conflict . Also, during the Iran-Iraq war, Jordan supported Iraq while Libya stood by Iran . In 1987 , Libya called on Iran and Iraq to reach a peace agreement , and as a result, in September of that year, Jordan and Libya renewed their diplomatic relations<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/24/world/jordan-plans-to-revive-its-relations-with-libya.html%E2%80%8F.
In December 2018 , Faiz al-Sarraj , Chairman of the Libyan Presidential Council and Prime Minister of the Government of National Accord, visited Amman , and met with Abdullah II, King of Jordan and Jordanian Prime Minister Omar Razzaz. During the visit, Jordan promised financial support to Libya, and in addition, the two countries reached an agreement Regarding the settlement of Libya's debts to Jordan<ref> https://www.arabnews.com/node/1414696/middle-east%E2%80%8F. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jordan–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and Libya. The two countries are members of the Arab League and the United Nations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The two countries established diplomatic relations starting with their independence, and were full members of the Arab League . In February 1984 , a Libyan mob burned down the Jordanian embassy in Tripoli , in response to King Hussein 's attempts to negotiate the Arab-Israeli conflict . Also, during the Iran-Iraq war, Jordan supported Iraq while Libya stood by Iran . In 1987 , Libya called on Iran and Iraq to reach a peace agreement , and as a result, in September of that year, Jordan and Libya renewed their diplomatic relations<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/24/world/jordan-plans-to-revive-its-relations-with-libya.html%E2%80%8F.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In December 2018 , Faiz al-Sarraj , Chairman of the Libyan Presidential Council and Prime Minister of the Government of National Accord, visited Amman , and met with Abdullah II, King of Jordan and Jordanian Prime Minister Omar Razzaz. During the visit, Jordan promised financial support to Libya, and in addition, the two countries reached an agreement Regarding the settlement of Libya's debts to Jordan<ref> https://www.arabnews.com/node/1414696/middle-east%E2%80%8F.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Jordan–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and Libya. The two countries are members of the Arab League and the United Nations. | 2023-12-09T10:58:00Z | 2023-12-09T12:52:43Z | [
"Template:Infobox Bilateral relations",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan%E2%80%93Libya_relations |
75,522,789 | Thomas D. W. Yonley | Thomas Daniel Webster Yonley and T. D. W. Yonley should link here
Thomas Daniel Webster Yonley (1827 – June 1, 1888) was a lawyer, Unionist, Arkansas Attorney General, and chief justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court from 1864 to 1866.
Originally from the section of Virginia that became West Virginia, Yonley located in Little Rock in 1859, and began the practice of law. When the American Civil War broke out, he being a Unionist, went North, but returned to Little Rock after its capture by the Federal forces on September 10, 1863. He and William Fishback represented David O. Dodd, who was executed as a spy, and Yonley and Fishback published a short-lived newspaper called the the Unconditional Unionist in Little Rock from 1864 to 1866.
In 1864, Yonley was one of the delegates from Pulaski County to the Arkansas Constitutional Convention, and was one of the preparers of Arkansas' 1864 constitution.
At the election held under the 1864 constitution, he was made Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Yonley was one of three justices elected under that regime, the others being Charles A. Harper and Elisha Baxter. Baxter resigned within a few months of his appointment, and Yonley and Harper resigned in 1866, and were replaced in the election of August 1866. They were described as having been "in office but a short time, and produced no great impression", and Yonley in particular was described as "preferring the active practice of his profession" to serving on the court. Upon the establishment of the Constitution of 1868, Yonley was made Chancellor of the Pulaski Chancery Court, a state office, which he resigned in 1872, to run for Attorney-General on the ticket with Elisha Baxter, as the Republican nominee for Governor.
Yonley became Arkansas Attorney General on January 8, 1873, and served in that capacity until the Constitution of 1874 was established, when he was succeeded by General Simon P. Hughes. Yonley then resumed the practice of law. In 1878, he moved to Denver, Colorado, where he gained distinction in his legal practice and ran for political office as a Republican.
Shortly before coming to Little Rock, Yonley married Margaret LeSuer in New York. She was described as "a gifted lady, who became a fine elocutionist, a thorough Shakespearean student, and a prominent leader in society". They had two sons. Margaret Yonley died in Denver on November 23, 1887, shortly after having paid a visit to Little Rock. Yonley died at Eureka Springs, Arkansas, the following June, having gone there to recuperate his health. His remains were conveyed to Denver, and buried beside those of his wife. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Thomas Daniel Webster Yonley and T. D. W. Yonley should link here",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Thomas Daniel Webster Yonley (1827 – June 1, 1888) was a lawyer, Unionist, Arkansas Attorney General, and chief justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court from 1864 to 1866.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Originally from the section of Virginia that became West Virginia, Yonley located in Little Rock in 1859, and began the practice of law. When the American Civil War broke out, he being a Unionist, went North, but returned to Little Rock after its capture by the Federal forces on September 10, 1863. He and William Fishback represented David O. Dodd, who was executed as a spy, and Yonley and Fishback published a short-lived newspaper called the the Unconditional Unionist in Little Rock from 1864 to 1866.",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1864, Yonley was one of the delegates from Pulaski County to the Arkansas Constitutional Convention, and was one of the preparers of Arkansas' 1864 constitution.",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "At the election held under the 1864 constitution, he was made Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Yonley was one of three justices elected under that regime, the others being Charles A. Harper and Elisha Baxter. Baxter resigned within a few months of his appointment, and Yonley and Harper resigned in 1866, and were replaced in the election of August 1866. They were described as having been \"in office but a short time, and produced no great impression\", and Yonley in particular was described as \"preferring the active practice of his profession\" to serving on the court. Upon the establishment of the Constitution of 1868, Yonley was made Chancellor of the Pulaski Chancery Court, a state office, which he resigned in 1872, to run for Attorney-General on the ticket with Elisha Baxter, as the Republican nominee for Governor.",
"title": "Judicial service and later life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Yonley became Arkansas Attorney General on January 8, 1873, and served in that capacity until the Constitution of 1874 was established, when he was succeeded by General Simon P. Hughes. Yonley then resumed the practice of law. In 1878, he moved to Denver, Colorado, where he gained distinction in his legal practice and ran for political office as a Republican.",
"title": "Judicial service and later life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Shortly before coming to Little Rock, Yonley married Margaret LeSuer in New York. She was described as \"a gifted lady, who became a fine elocutionist, a thorough Shakespearean student, and a prominent leader in society\". They had two sons. Margaret Yonley died in Denver on November 23, 1887, shortly after having paid a visit to Little Rock. Yonley died at Eureka Springs, Arkansas, the following June, having gone there to recuperate his health. His remains were conveyed to Denver, and buried beside those of his wife.",
"title": "Personal life and death"
}
] | Thomas Daniel Webster Yonley and T. D. W. Yonley should link here Thomas Daniel Webster Yonley was a lawyer, Unionist, Arkansas Attorney General, and chief justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court from 1864 to 1866. | 2015-08-23T03:34:35Z | 2023-12-10T14:26:25Z | [
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75,522,792 | 2003 Latifiya ambush | In late November 2003, Iraqi insurgents ambushed a two-car convoy carrying eight Spanish intelligence officers in Latifiya, killing all but one of them, who later escaped.
On November 29, 2003, two vehicles returned from Baghdad to Al Diwaniyah on a reconnaissance mission. Each of the two cars had four officers belonging to the National Intelligence Centre, led by Officer Alberto Martinez; next to him was José Merino; and in the back seat were José Lucas and Ignacio Zanón. The second vehicle had Alfonso Vega, Carlos Baró, José Carlos Rodríguez, and José Manuel Sánchez.
The team took a road that goes from one village to another on a long journey to reach Mahmoudiyah. Having arrived in Latifiya before 3:30 pm, 30 miles south of Baghdad, an insurgent car following up with the Spanish vehicles sped up and began shooting the convoy. The second car sped up to warn the front team of the attack, but the insurgents followed up with the first car and began opening fire, killing Martinez and wounding Lucas.
The insurgents then attacked the second car with a hail of bullets, driving the car out of the road. The remaining passengers of the first car managed to take control of their vehicle and headed towards the second. Carlos Baró took over the command and attempted to call for help from Diwaniyah, but he was shot. The remaining team attempted to fight back with their guns and Steyr machine pistols; however, they were no match for the insurgents, and by then all officers were dead except Sánchez. The fighting has lasted for more than 20 minutes.
Shortly after, a crowd of Iraqis swarmed down the area and began chanting slogans supporting Saddam Hussein. The crowd dragged the corpses of the dead officers and kicked them; however, Sanchez was spared, taken to a nearby police station, and left for Diwaniyah. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "In late November 2003, Iraqi insurgents ambushed a two-car convoy carrying eight Spanish intelligence officers in Latifiya, killing all but one of them, who later escaped.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On November 29, 2003, two vehicles returned from Baghdad to Al Diwaniyah on a reconnaissance mission. Each of the two cars had four officers belonging to the National Intelligence Centre, led by Officer Alberto Martinez; next to him was José Merino; and in the back seat were José Lucas and Ignacio Zanón. The second vehicle had Alfonso Vega, Carlos Baró, José Carlos Rodríguez, and José Manuel Sánchez.",
"title": "Ambush"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The team took a road that goes from one village to another on a long journey to reach Mahmoudiyah. Having arrived in Latifiya before 3:30 pm, 30 miles south of Baghdad, an insurgent car following up with the Spanish vehicles sped up and began shooting the convoy. The second car sped up to warn the front team of the attack, but the insurgents followed up with the first car and began opening fire, killing Martinez and wounding Lucas.",
"title": "Ambush"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The insurgents then attacked the second car with a hail of bullets, driving the car out of the road. The remaining passengers of the first car managed to take control of their vehicle and headed towards the second. Carlos Baró took over the command and attempted to call for help from Diwaniyah, but he was shot. The remaining team attempted to fight back with their guns and Steyr machine pistols; however, they were no match for the insurgents, and by then all officers were dead except Sánchez. The fighting has lasted for more than 20 minutes.",
"title": "Ambush"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Shortly after, a crowd of Iraqis swarmed down the area and began chanting slogans supporting Saddam Hussein. The crowd dragged the corpses of the dead officers and kicked them; however, Sanchez was spared, taken to a nearby police station, and left for Diwaniyah.",
"title": "Aftermath"
}
] | In late November 2003, Iraqi insurgents ambushed a two-car convoy carrying eight Spanish intelligence officers in Latifiya, killing all but one of them, who later escaped. | 2023-12-09T10:58:32Z | 2023-12-27T23:32:35Z | [
"Template:Infobox military conflict",
"Template:Campaignbox Iraq War",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Latifiya_ambush |
75,522,795 | Poland–Uganda relations | Poland–Uganda relations are bilateral relations between Poland and Uganda. Relations focus on trade and development assistance. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations.
During World War II, 6,443 Poles refugees from occupied Poland, including 704 men (mostly elders), 2,833 women and 2,906 children, were admitted to Uganda. 3,635 Poles stayed in Masindi, 2,800 stayed in Koja, and 8 stayed in Kampala. A consulate of Poland was located in Kampala from 1943 to 1945. After the war, the Polish refugees were gradually repatriated to Europe. In 1948, there were still 1,387 Poles in Uganda. The remaining Polish refugees most likely left Uganda by 1952. A preserved remnant of Polish refugees in Uganda is the Our Lady Queen of Poland Catholic Church near Masindi.
Wanda Błeńska, Polish leprosy expert, and former resistance member during World War II, was the physician-in-chief of the Buluba Hospital from 1951 to 1983. She developed the hospital into an internationally recognized modern centre for leprosy treatment.
Diplomatic relations were established in 1963, shortly after the Ugandan declaration of independence.
Polish Franciscans built deep wells, schools and the Health Center in Kakooge, co-funded by the Polish government. The Polish Medical Mission provided professional courses for Ugandan medical workers, and renovated and donated specialized equipment to the Health Center in Kakooge. The Emergency Medical Team of the Polish Center for International Aid supported a regional hospital in Koboko, where refugees of the South Sudanese Civil War were treated. In July 2021, Poland sent medics to help combat the COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Poland–Uganda relations are bilateral relations between Poland and Uganda. Relations focus on trade and development assistance. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "During World War II, 6,443 Poles refugees from occupied Poland, including 704 men (mostly elders), 2,833 women and 2,906 children, were admitted to Uganda. 3,635 Poles stayed in Masindi, 2,800 stayed in Koja, and 8 stayed in Kampala. A consulate of Poland was located in Kampala from 1943 to 1945. After the war, the Polish refugees were gradually repatriated to Europe. In 1948, there were still 1,387 Poles in Uganda. The remaining Polish refugees most likely left Uganda by 1952. A preserved remnant of Polish refugees in Uganda is the Our Lady Queen of Poland Catholic Church near Masindi.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Wanda Błeńska, Polish leprosy expert, and former resistance member during World War II, was the physician-in-chief of the Buluba Hospital from 1951 to 1983. She developed the hospital into an internationally recognized modern centre for leprosy treatment.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Diplomatic relations were established in 1963, shortly after the Ugandan declaration of independence.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Polish Franciscans built deep wells, schools and the Health Center in Kakooge, co-funded by the Polish government. The Polish Medical Mission provided professional courses for Ugandan medical workers, and renovated and donated specialized equipment to the Health Center in Kakooge. The Emergency Medical Team of the Polish Center for International Aid supported a regional hospital in Koboko, where refugees of the South Sudanese Civil War were treated. In July 2021, Poland sent medics to help combat the COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda.",
"title": "Modern relations"
}
] | Poland–Uganda relations are bilateral relations between Poland and Uganda. Relations focus on trade and development assistance. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations. | 2023-12-09T11:00:22Z | 2023-12-10T16:18:01Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Uganda_relations |
75,522,802 | 2008–09 Kecskeméti TE season | The 2008–09 season was Kecskeméti Torna Egylet's 96th competitive season, 1st consecutive season in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I and 97th year in existence as a football club. In addition to the domestic league, Kecskemét participated in this season's editions of the Magyar Kupa and Ligakupa.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Source: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2008–09 season was Kecskeméti Torna Egylet's 96th competitive season, 1st consecutive season in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I and 97th year in existence as a football club. In addition to the domestic league, Kecskemét participated in this season's editions of the Magyar Kupa and Ligakupa.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "First team squad"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Source:",
"title": "First team squad"
}
] | The 2008–09 season was Kecskeméti Torna Egylet's 96th competitive season, 1st consecutive season in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I and 97th year in existence as a football club. In addition to the domestic league, Kecskemét participated in this season's editions of the Magyar Kupa and Ligakupa. | 2023-12-09T11:01:04Z | 2023-12-09T11:05:10Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Kecskem%C3%A9ti_TE_season |
75,522,823 | Libya–Syria relations | Libya–Syria relations are the bilateral relations between Libya and Syrian Arab Republic. The two countries are members of the Arab League and the United Nations.
President Bashar al-Assad, the Ba'athist Syrian head of state, responded to the Syrian civil war in a manner frequently compared by protesters to Muammar Gaddafi's crackdown in February 2011 and beyond. Syria voted at the United Nations General Assembly to accredit the NTC as representative of Libya on 16 September 2011. However, Assad's government has allowed Al-Rai TV, a Syrian station, to broadcast pro-Gaddafi propaganda since the leader's fall from power, including audio messages from Gaddafi, members of his family, and former Information Minister Moussa Ibrahim.
On 10 October 2011, Libya became the first country to recognise the Syrian National Council, an umbrella group of opposition leaders within and outside Syria formed as an alternative to the government in Damascus, as "the sole legitimate government in Syria", according to NTC official Mussa al-Koni, who serves as a representative of the Tuareg of Libya. Koni said the NTC also ordered the Syrian Embassy in Tripoli to be shuttered until further notice. NTC also promised the representatives of SNC to hand them over the embassy of Syria in Tripoli. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Libya–Syria relations are the bilateral relations between Libya and Syrian Arab Republic. The two countries are members of the Arab League and the United Nations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "President Bashar al-Assad, the Ba'athist Syrian head of state, responded to the Syrian civil war in a manner frequently compared by protesters to Muammar Gaddafi's crackdown in February 2011 and beyond. Syria voted at the United Nations General Assembly to accredit the NTC as representative of Libya on 16 September 2011. However, Assad's government has allowed Al-Rai TV, a Syrian station, to broadcast pro-Gaddafi propaganda since the leader's fall from power, including audio messages from Gaddafi, members of his family, and former Information Minister Moussa Ibrahim.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 10 October 2011, Libya became the first country to recognise the Syrian National Council, an umbrella group of opposition leaders within and outside Syria formed as an alternative to the government in Damascus, as \"the sole legitimate government in Syria\", according to NTC official Mussa al-Koni, who serves as a representative of the Tuareg of Libya. Koni said the NTC also ordered the Syrian Embassy in Tripoli to be shuttered until further notice. NTC also promised the representatives of SNC to hand them over the embassy of Syria in Tripoli.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Libya–Syria relations are the bilateral relations between Libya and Syrian Arab Republic. The two countries are members of the Arab League and the United Nations. | 2023-12-09T11:08:53Z | 2023-12-20T19:57:21Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93Syria_relations |
75,522,824 | Poland–Zimbabwe relations | Poland–Zimbabwe relations are bilateral relations between Poland and Zimbabwe. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations.
In April 1939, an honorary consulate of Poland was founded in Salisbury, elevated to a Consulate-General in 1943, and closed in 1945.
During World War II, Polish refugees escaping the Soviet Union, were admitted in Southern Rhodesia, mostly in Rusape and Marondera. As of December 1944, their total number was 1,437. After the war, in 1946, all Poles in Southern Rhodesia were relocated to Gatooma from other refugee camps. A repatriation office was established in Gatooma, and 1,319 Poles were repatriated to Europe, 500 were relocated to Tanganyika, except for some 120 people who stayed.
Bilateral relations between Poland and newly independent Zimbabwe were established in 1981.
A double tax avoidance treaty was signed in Harare in 1993. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Poland–Zimbabwe relations are bilateral relations between Poland and Zimbabwe. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In April 1939, an honorary consulate of Poland was founded in Salisbury, elevated to a Consulate-General in 1943, and closed in 1945.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During World War II, Polish refugees escaping the Soviet Union, were admitted in Southern Rhodesia, mostly in Rusape and Marondera. As of December 1944, their total number was 1,437. After the war, in 1946, all Poles in Southern Rhodesia were relocated to Gatooma from other refugee camps. A repatriation office was established in Gatooma, and 1,319 Poles were repatriated to Europe, 500 were relocated to Tanganyika, except for some 120 people who stayed.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Bilateral relations between Poland and newly independent Zimbabwe were established in 1981.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "A double tax avoidance treaty was signed in Harare in 1993.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Poland–Zimbabwe relations are bilateral relations between Poland and Zimbabwe. Both nations are full members of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations. | 2023-12-09T11:09:12Z | 2023-12-10T16:18:32Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations |
75,522,845 | Aina-i-Tirhut | Aina-i-Tirhut (آئینۂ ترہت) is a history book written by Bihari Lal Fitrat in Urdu language. It is one of the first attempt to cataloguing and compiling the history of Mithila, Bihar. It was first published in 1883 by Bahar Kashmir Press, Lucknow. The book full name is Mithila in the nineteenth century: Aina-i-Tirhut of Bihari Lal "Fitrat".
This book emphasises the distinct pluralistic history, culture, and Mithila identity. Mithila as a 'desha' has been celebrated and considered this 'desha' an integral part of Bhartvarsha from the initial. Later in the twentieth century, the term desha started being considered in a different sense.
In this book, there is a long list of biographies of personalities who have contributed to Mithila culture, identity and landscape. The author has also thrown light on the discussion on the language and dialect (dialect and language) of Mithila regions. How the masses and elites were talking and using language as expression. Persian, Sanskrit, Arabic and Urdu were an integral part of then Mithila culture but the local dialect was 'Ganwari' boli.
The book also traces the rise of Muzaffarpur as a centre of modernity and Western education. The role of Maithili Brahmins, Muslims and Bengalis in the formation of culture has been discussed in detail.
This book's content is based on records, documents and surveys of the villages that author himself have conducted for five years. This book contains descriptive information related to pond, water irrigation land, indigo cultivation, farming and the condition of farmers. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aina-i-Tirhut (آئینۂ ترہت) is a history book written by Bihari Lal Fitrat in Urdu language. It is one of the first attempt to cataloguing and compiling the history of Mithila, Bihar. It was first published in 1883 by Bahar Kashmir Press, Lucknow. The book full name is Mithila in the nineteenth century: Aina-i-Tirhut of Bihari Lal \"Fitrat\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This book emphasises the distinct pluralistic history, culture, and Mithila identity. Mithila as a 'desha' has been celebrated and considered this 'desha' an integral part of Bhartvarsha from the initial. Later in the twentieth century, the term desha started being considered in a different sense.",
"title": "Theme"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In this book, there is a long list of biographies of personalities who have contributed to Mithila culture, identity and landscape. The author has also thrown light on the discussion on the language and dialect (dialect and language) of Mithila regions. How the masses and elites were talking and using language as expression. Persian, Sanskrit, Arabic and Urdu were an integral part of then Mithila culture but the local dialect was 'Ganwari' boli.",
"title": "Theme"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The book also traces the rise of Muzaffarpur as a centre of modernity and Western education. The role of Maithili Brahmins, Muslims and Bengalis in the formation of culture has been discussed in detail.",
"title": "Theme"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "This book's content is based on records, documents and surveys of the villages that author himself have conducted for five years. This book contains descriptive information related to pond, water irrigation land, indigo cultivation, farming and the condition of farmers.",
"title": "Theme"
}
] | Aina-i-Tirhut is a history book written by Bihari Lal Fitrat in Urdu language. It is one of the first attempt to cataloguing and compiling the history of Mithila, Bihar. It was first published in 1883 by Bahar Kashmir Press, Lucknow. The book full name is Mithila in the nineteenth century: Aina-i-Tirhut of Bihari Lal "Fitrat". | 2023-12-09T11:13:09Z | 2023-12-26T13:37:24Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Book",
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aina-i-Tirhut |
75,522,848 | Iraq–Libya relations | Iraq–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Republic of Iraq and Libya. The two countries are members of the Arab League and the United Nations.
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 May 1955 when Mr. Abdul Munim Gailani, Envoy Extraordinary and minister Plenipotentiary of Iraq to Libya presented his letters of credence. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Iraq–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Republic of Iraq and Libya. The two countries are members of the Arab League and the United Nations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 May 1955 when Mr. Abdul Munim Gailani, Envoy Extraordinary and minister Plenipotentiary of Iraq to Libya presented his letters of credence.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Iraq–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Republic of Iraq and Libya. The two countries are members of the Arab League and the United Nations. | 2023-12-09T11:14:14Z | 2023-12-09T19:44:46Z | [
"Template:Infobox Bilateral relations",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93Libya_relations |
75,522,851 | Elchin Zeynalov | Elchin Zeynalov is an Azerbaijani freestyle wrestling coach, Honored coach and Honored Master of Sports of the USSR, Honored Worker of physical culture and sports of Azerbaijan. Personal trainer of Olympic champion Togrul Askerov.
Elchin Zeynalov was born on April 1, 1948, in the city of Kirovabad (now Ganja). In 1968, he entered the correspondence department of the Kirov Institute of Physical Education.
In 1973, Zeynalov received the title of Master of Sports of the USSR, and in 1989 — Honored Coach of the USSR.
He is currently a freestyle wrestling coach. Many of his students, such as Adil Ibragimov, Riza Khalilov, Vusal Hasanov, Rahim Aliyev, became winners and prize-winners of European championships and World Cups.
By the decree of the President of Azerbaijan dated December 25, 2008, Elchin Zeynalov was awarded the honorary title of "Honored Worker of Physical Culture and Sports"
In 2012, freestyle wrestler Togrul Askerov, whose personal trainer is Zeynalov, became an Olympic champion, in 2015 — the winner of the First European Games, and in 2016 — the silver medalist of the Olympics.
In 2012, Elchin Zeynalov was awarded the Order of Glory for his high achievements at the XXX Summer Olympic Games in London, as well as for his services to the development of Azerbaijani sports.
In 2015, Zeynalov was awarded the Honorary Diploma of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan for his services to the development of Azerbaijani sports. In 2016, by decree of the President of Azerbaijan, he was awarded the Progress Medal. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Elchin Zeynalov is an Azerbaijani freestyle wrestling coach, Honored coach and Honored Master of Sports of the USSR, Honored Worker of physical culture and sports of Azerbaijan. Personal trainer of Olympic champion Togrul Askerov.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Elchin Zeynalov was born on April 1, 1948, in the city of Kirovabad (now Ganja). In 1968, he entered the correspondence department of the Kirov Institute of Physical Education.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1973, Zeynalov received the title of Master of Sports of the USSR, and in 1989 — Honored Coach of the USSR.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He is currently a freestyle wrestling coach. Many of his students, such as Adil Ibragimov, Riza Khalilov, Vusal Hasanov, Rahim Aliyev, became winners and prize-winners of European championships and World Cups.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "By the decree of the President of Azerbaijan dated December 25, 2008, Elchin Zeynalov was awarded the honorary title of \"Honored Worker of Physical Culture and Sports\"",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2012, freestyle wrestler Togrul Askerov, whose personal trainer is Zeynalov, became an Olympic champion, in 2015 — the winner of the First European Games, and in 2016 — the silver medalist of the Olympics.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2012, Elchin Zeynalov was awarded the Order of Glory for his high achievements at the XXX Summer Olympic Games in London, as well as for his services to the development of Azerbaijani sports.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 2015, Zeynalov was awarded the Honorary Diploma of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan for his services to the development of Azerbaijani sports. In 2016, by decree of the President of Azerbaijan, he was awarded the Progress Medal.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Elchin Zeynalov is an Azerbaijani freestyle wrestling coach, Honored coach and Honored Master of Sports of the USSR, Honored Worker of physical culture and sports of Azerbaijan. Personal trainer of Olympic champion Togrul Askerov. | 2023-12-09T11:15:24Z | 2023-12-23T05:15:15Z | [
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75,522,863 | Aphrodite Hypolympidia | Aphrodite Hypolympidia (Ancient Greek: Ἀφροδίτη Ὑπολυμπιδία, romanized: Aphrodite Hupolumpidia, lit. 'Aphrodite from below Mount Olympus') is a second-century BC smaller than lifesize Greek marble sculpture depicting Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of beauty and desire. It was discovered in the Temple of Isis in Dion, a town in the region of Macedonia in northern Greece. It is now exhibited in the Archaeological Museum of Dion with accession number 383.
The statue was made around 150-100 BC, modeled after an over lifesize statue identified as Aphrodite Hegemone; this statuary type, known in the past as Tiepolo Aphrodite, was particularly popular during the Hellenistic era. According to an inscription, the statue was commissioned by a freedwoman named Anthestia Iucunda in honor of Aphrodite and the Romans who settled in Dion. That took place around the early phases of Isis's temple's construction, however it is not clear whether a cult of Aphrodite Hypolympidia existed before the Imperial period, and the goddess is not known elsewhere in Dion or Macedonia. It is possible that the statue originally stood in another sanctuary in the city, and was transferred during the renovations of Anthestia.
The base of the statue was created much later, dating to the second century AD, so that the statue could be placed at the goddess's shrine during reconstruction works on the temple in the 100s AD. The statue was possibly located in the central spot of her temple.
The first excavations at Dion took place in 1931, and again a second one in 1973 under the supervision of professor Demetrios Pandermanlis, when the statue was discovered; the head and base were found at the temple of Aphrodite Hypolympidia, while the rest of the body was at a canal near the temple of Isis.
Aphrodite is wearing a chiton and standing on a rock, next to a tree trunk (the marble sculpture's support), her head slighly inclined downward. Her hair is tied on the top of the head, bound up in an elaborate topknot. She is relaxed as she stands on her left leg, with her right leg relaxed and softly bent. She places her left hand on her waist. She wears a transparent chiton, while the himation wrapped around her torso and wrist falls loosely over the right leg. Even though Aphrodite is dressed, her body and her position shows an unmistaken erotic and sexual mood.
The statue is 113 cm tall and 49 cm wide, made of marble. The right arm is entirely gone, and part of the right foot is also missing. The head, originally broken off, had to be reattached. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aphrodite Hypolympidia (Ancient Greek: Ἀφροδίτη Ὑπολυμπιδία, romanized: Aphrodite Hupolumpidia, lit. 'Aphrodite from below Mount Olympus') is a second-century BC smaller than lifesize Greek marble sculpture depicting Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of beauty and desire. It was discovered in the Temple of Isis in Dion, a town in the region of Macedonia in northern Greece. It is now exhibited in the Archaeological Museum of Dion with accession number 383.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The statue was made around 150-100 BC, modeled after an over lifesize statue identified as Aphrodite Hegemone; this statuary type, known in the past as Tiepolo Aphrodite, was particularly popular during the Hellenistic era. According to an inscription, the statue was commissioned by a freedwoman named Anthestia Iucunda in honor of Aphrodite and the Romans who settled in Dion. That took place around the early phases of Isis's temple's construction, however it is not clear whether a cult of Aphrodite Hypolympidia existed before the Imperial period, and the goddess is not known elsewhere in Dion or Macedonia. It is possible that the statue originally stood in another sanctuary in the city, and was transferred during the renovations of Anthestia.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The base of the statue was created much later, dating to the second century AD, so that the statue could be placed at the goddess's shrine during reconstruction works on the temple in the 100s AD. The statue was possibly located in the central spot of her temple.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The first excavations at Dion took place in 1931, and again a second one in 1973 under the supervision of professor Demetrios Pandermanlis, when the statue was discovered; the head and base were found at the temple of Aphrodite Hypolympidia, while the rest of the body was at a canal near the temple of Isis.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Aphrodite is wearing a chiton and standing on a rock, next to a tree trunk (the marble sculpture's support), her head slighly inclined downward. Her hair is tied on the top of the head, bound up in an elaborate topknot. She is relaxed as she stands on her left leg, with her right leg relaxed and softly bent. She places her left hand on her waist. She wears a transparent chiton, while the himation wrapped around her torso and wrist falls loosely over the right leg. Even though Aphrodite is dressed, her body and her position shows an unmistaken erotic and sexual mood.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The statue is 113 cm tall and 49 cm wide, made of marble. The right arm is entirely gone, and part of the right foot is also missing. The head, originally broken off, had to be reattached.",
"title": "Description"
}
] | Aphrodite Hypolympidia is a second-century BC smaller than lifesize Greek marble sculpture depicting Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of beauty and desire. It was discovered in the Temple of Isis in Dion, a town in the region of Macedonia in northern Greece. It is now exhibited in the Archaeological Museum of Dion with accession number 383. | 2023-12-09T11:23:02Z | 2023-12-09T11:34:14Z | [
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75,522,879 | Muhammad Murtadho Dimyathi | Abuya Kyai Hajji Muhammad Murtadho bin Dimyathi al-Bantani (Arabic: محمد مرتضى بن دمياطي البنتني, romanized: Muḥammad Murtaḍā bin Dimyāṭī al-Bantanī, Arabic pronunciation: [muħammad mur'tadˤaː bin dimjaːtˤiː al-bantaniː]; born January 19, 1958) or better known as Abuya Murtadho is an Indonesian Muslim cleric from Banten. He is an influential Bantenese cleric whose character is often used as a reference for politicians to visit his residence, including figures from political parties, the police, high-ranking institutions, even presidential and vice-presidential candidates.
Together with his older brother Abuya Ahmad Muhtadi Dimyathi, Murtadho was also one of the caregivers at the Islamic boarding school founded by his father, Pondok Pesantren Cidahu, Pandeglang Regency. His father, Abuya Muhammad Dimyathi, founded the Islamic boarding school in Cidahu in 1963 after conducting scientific and religious studies with several ulama in Java and surrounding areas. Abuya Dimyathi later died on October 3 2003, while the management of the Islamic boarding school was then handed over to his children, including Murtadho.
Murtadho was born in Cidahu Village, Cadasari Sub-district, Pandeglang Regency with the birth name Muhammad Murtadho. Murtadho was born when his father, Abuya Muhammad Dimyathi, was studying at the Pondok Pesantren Bendo, Pare, Kediri Regency led by K.H. Khozin Al-Muhajir. Abuya Dimyathi left for Bendo in 1957, a year before Murtadho was born. Before leaving, Abuya Dimyathi then entrusted the name Muhammad Murtadho to his wife, Nyai Hj. Ashmah Jasir. At that time, his wife was pregnant with Murtadho for 3–4 months.
Murtadho family's ancestors were ethnically mixed blood between Bantenese people and Hadhrami Arabs from the noble family of the Banten Sultanate. His father was a Muslim cleric who founded the Pondok Pesantren Cidahu (Raudhatul Ulum Cidahu Islamic Boarding School).
Murtadho is the second child of six siblings. He also has two half-siblings from another mother, the result of his father's marriage to a woman named Nyai Hj. Dalalah Nawawi from Yogyakarta. His siblings were Ahmad Muhtadi, Abdul Aziz Fakhruddin, Ahmad Muntaqo, Musfiroh, and Ahmad Muqatil. While his half-siblings named Qayyimah and Ahmad Mujtaba.
Just like his other siblings, Murtadho received his basic religious education from his mother, Nyai Hj. Ashmah Jasir, who is the daughter of a cleric named Abuya K.H. Jasir Abdul Halim al-Bantani. | [
{
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"text": "Abuya Kyai Hajji Muhammad Murtadho bin Dimyathi al-Bantani (Arabic: محمد مرتضى بن دمياطي البنتني, romanized: Muḥammad Murtaḍā bin Dimyāṭī al-Bantanī, Arabic pronunciation: [muħammad mur'tadˤaː bin dimjaːtˤiː al-bantaniː]; born January 19, 1958) or better known as Abuya Murtadho is an Indonesian Muslim cleric from Banten. He is an influential Bantenese cleric whose character is often used as a reference for politicians to visit his residence, including figures from political parties, the police, high-ranking institutions, even presidential and vice-presidential candidates.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Together with his older brother Abuya Ahmad Muhtadi Dimyathi, Murtadho was also one of the caregivers at the Islamic boarding school founded by his father, Pondok Pesantren Cidahu, Pandeglang Regency. His father, Abuya Muhammad Dimyathi, founded the Islamic boarding school in Cidahu in 1963 after conducting scientific and religious studies with several ulama in Java and surrounding areas. Abuya Dimyathi later died on October 3 2003, while the management of the Islamic boarding school was then handed over to his children, including Murtadho.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Murtadho was born in Cidahu Village, Cadasari Sub-district, Pandeglang Regency with the birth name Muhammad Murtadho. Murtadho was born when his father, Abuya Muhammad Dimyathi, was studying at the Pondok Pesantren Bendo, Pare, Kediri Regency led by K.H. Khozin Al-Muhajir. Abuya Dimyathi left for Bendo in 1957, a year before Murtadho was born. Before leaving, Abuya Dimyathi then entrusted the name Muhammad Murtadho to his wife, Nyai Hj. Ashmah Jasir. At that time, his wife was pregnant with Murtadho for 3–4 months.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Murtadho family's ancestors were ethnically mixed blood between Bantenese people and Hadhrami Arabs from the noble family of the Banten Sultanate. His father was a Muslim cleric who founded the Pondok Pesantren Cidahu (Raudhatul Ulum Cidahu Islamic Boarding School).",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Murtadho is the second child of six siblings. He also has two half-siblings from another mother, the result of his father's marriage to a woman named Nyai Hj. Dalalah Nawawi from Yogyakarta. His siblings were Ahmad Muhtadi, Abdul Aziz Fakhruddin, Ahmad Muntaqo, Musfiroh, and Ahmad Muqatil. While his half-siblings named Qayyimah and Ahmad Mujtaba.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Just like his other siblings, Murtadho received his basic religious education from his mother, Nyai Hj. Ashmah Jasir, who is the daughter of a cleric named Abuya K.H. Jasir Abdul Halim al-Bantani.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Abuya Kyai Hajji Muhammad Murtadho bin Dimyathi al-Bantani or better known as Abuya Murtadho is an Indonesian Muslim cleric from Banten. He is an influential Bantenese cleric whose character is often used as a reference for politicians to visit his residence, including figures from political parties, the police, high-ranking institutions, even presidential and vice-presidential candidates. Together with his older brother Abuya Ahmad Muhtadi Dimyathi, Murtadho was also one of the caregivers at the Islamic boarding school founded by his father, Pondok Pesantren Cidahu, Pandeglang Regency. His father, Abuya Muhammad Dimyathi, founded the Islamic boarding school in Cidahu in 1963 after conducting scientific and religious studies with several ulama in Java and surrounding areas. Abuya Dimyathi later died on October 3 2003, while the management of the Islamic boarding school was then handed over to his children, including Murtadho. | 2023-12-09T11:27:23Z | 2023-12-14T12:35:50Z | [
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75,522,893 | Rustam Ragimov | Rustam Ragimov (Azerbaijani: Rüstəm Rəhimov; Russian: Рустам Рагимов; 6 March 1948) is a Soviet footballer and football referee from Azerbaijan.
Rustam Ragimov was born on 6 March 1948 in Baku.
Ragimov started his refereeing career, at the insistence of FIFA arbitrator Eldar Azimzade, by managing the games of the second division in 1977–1978. In 1994, the last match he refereed was the 1994 Commonwealth of Independent States Cup Final between FC Neftchi Fergana and FC Spartak Moscow. After retiring as a referee, he served for some years as a football manager. | [
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"text": "Rustam Ragimov (Azerbaijani: Rüstəm Rəhimov; Russian: Рустам Рагимов; 6 March 1948) is a Soviet footballer and football referee from Azerbaijan.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Rustam Ragimov was born on 6 March 1948 in Baku.",
"title": "Early life"
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{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Ragimov started his refereeing career, at the insistence of FIFA arbitrator Eldar Azimzade, by managing the games of the second division in 1977–1978. In 1994, the last match he refereed was the 1994 Commonwealth of Independent States Cup Final between FC Neftchi Fergana and FC Spartak Moscow. After retiring as a referee, he served for some years as a football manager.",
"title": "Refereeing career"
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] | Rustam Ragimov is a Soviet footballer and football referee from Azerbaijan. | 2023-12-09T11:31:44Z | 2023-12-11T01:09:12Z | [
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75,522,918 | 2024 in the Caribbean | The following lists events that happened during 2022 in the Caribbean.
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba
The
Source: | [
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"title": "Sovereign states"
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"title": "Sovereign states"
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"title": "Sovereign states"
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"title": "Sovereign states"
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"title": "Sovereign states"
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"title": "Commonwealth Realms"
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"title": "Commonwealth Realms"
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"title": "Commonwealth Realms"
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"text": "",
"title": "Commonwealth Realms"
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"title": "Commonwealth Realms"
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"text": "",
"title": "Commonwealth Realms"
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"text": "",
"title": "Commonwealth Realms"
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"text": "",
"title": "Commonwealth Realms"
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"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
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"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
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"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
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{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
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{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
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{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
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{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"text": "Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba",
"title": "Dependencies"
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{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"text": "The",
"title": "Dependencies"
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"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
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{
"paragraph_id": 30,
"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
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{
"paragraph_id": 31,
"text": "Source:",
"title": "Holidays"
}
] | The following lists events that happened during 2022 in the Caribbean. | 2023-12-09T11:38:49Z | 2023-12-17T03:39:15Z | [
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75,522,919 | Northern Press | The Northern Press is a private, online news publisher based in Northern Uganda.
Established on March 10, 2021, it is owned by Oyet Broadcasting Services and located at L’Oyet Media Technology Center, Gulu, Uganda.
In Uganda's Print Media sector, The Northern Press has for two years been renowned for its comprehensive coverage of news and events in the Northern region of the country and beyond.
With a significant online presence, it has an extensive readership both locally and internationally.
The Northern Press was founded by Oyet Francis Opwonya, a Ugandan News Anchor, Investigative Journalist and Software Engineer who has worked for vast media outlets across the country and currently serving as production manager, technician, news anchor and sub-news editor at Voice of the Gospel FM in Lira City. | [
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"text": "The Northern Press is a private, online news publisher based in Northern Uganda.",
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},
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"text": "Established on March 10, 2021, it is owned by Oyet Broadcasting Services and located at L’Oyet Media Technology Center, Gulu, Uganda.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In Uganda's Print Media sector, The Northern Press has for two years been renowned for its comprehensive coverage of news and events in the Northern region of the country and beyond.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "With a significant online presence, it has an extensive readership both locally and internationally.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The Northern Press was founded by Oyet Francis Opwonya, a Ugandan News Anchor, Investigative Journalist and Software Engineer who has worked for vast media outlets across the country and currently serving as production manager, technician, news anchor and sub-news editor at Voice of the Gospel FM in Lira City.",
"title": "Founder"
},
{
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"title": "References"
}
] | The Northern Press is a private, online news publisher based in Northern Uganda. Established on March 10, 2021, it is owned by Oyet Broadcasting Services and located at L’Oyet Media Technology Center, Gulu, Uganda. In Uganda's Print Media sector, The Northern Press has for two years been renowned for its comprehensive coverage of news and events in the Northern region of the country and beyond. With a significant online presence, it has an extensive readership both locally and internationally. | 2023-12-09T11:39:13Z | 2023-12-31T13:43:23Z | [
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75,522,920 | Anshul Chauhan | Anshul Chauhan (born 1986) is an Indian film director, producer, and animator. He is best known for directing films such as December (2022), Kontora (2019), and Bad Poetry Tokyo (2018).
Chauhan was born in Mainpuri, Agra in Northern India in 1986, one day after his grandfather had passed away. His father was a "strict military man" who schooled Chauhan at a military academy in Rajasthan. Chauhan went to university and studied geography. He later developed an interest in animation and Japanese history after being influenced by his favourite anime, Naruto.
After graduating, Chauhan became an animator in 2006 and animated shows such as BBC's children's show Everything's Rosie and Disney's Tron: Uprising. He was also part of the production of Delhi Safari. After relocating to Tokyo in September 2011, He joined Square Enix and animated for video games such as Final Fantasy XV and Kingdom Hearts III along with animating TV shows such as Transformers: Robots in Disguise.
In 2016, Chauhan founded Kowatanda Films, his own production company, to start directing films. Initially, he only made short films. He later went back to India to direct his first feature film with no intention to return to Japan, however, when he finished, he lost the film due to a faulty hard disk drive. He later moved back to Japan and directed his first feature film, Bad Poetry Tokyo (2018), which won him the Best Narrative Feature Film at the Venice Film Week and the Grand Prix for Best Film at the Brussels Independent Film Festival.
Chauhan's second feature film, Kontora (2019), was the first Japanese release to win the Grand Prix Award for Best Film at the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival. He stated that his inspiration for Kontora was from war diaries of Japanese soldiers.
In 2022, Chauhan directed his third feature film, December (2022), featuring Shogen of Brillante Mendoza’s Gensan Punch. December was nominated for the Kim Jiseok award at the 27th Busan International Film Festival. | [
{
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"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Chauhan was born in Mainpuri, Agra in Northern India in 1986, one day after his grandfather had passed away. His father was a \"strict military man\" who schooled Chauhan at a military academy in Rajasthan. Chauhan went to university and studied geography. He later developed an interest in animation and Japanese history after being influenced by his favourite anime, Naruto.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After graduating, Chauhan became an animator in 2006 and animated shows such as BBC's children's show Everything's Rosie and Disney's Tron: Uprising. He was also part of the production of Delhi Safari. After relocating to Tokyo in September 2011, He joined Square Enix and animated for video games such as Final Fantasy XV and Kingdom Hearts III along with animating TV shows such as Transformers: Robots in Disguise.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2016, Chauhan founded Kowatanda Films, his own production company, to start directing films. Initially, he only made short films. He later went back to India to direct his first feature film with no intention to return to Japan, however, when he finished, he lost the film due to a faulty hard disk drive. He later moved back to Japan and directed his first feature film, Bad Poetry Tokyo (2018), which won him the Best Narrative Feature Film at the Venice Film Week and the Grand Prix for Best Film at the Brussels Independent Film Festival.",
"title": "Career"
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"text": "Chauhan's second feature film, Kontora (2019), was the first Japanese release to win the Grand Prix Award for Best Film at the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival. He stated that his inspiration for Kontora was from war diaries of Japanese soldiers.",
"title": "Career"
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"text": "In 2022, Chauhan directed his third feature film, December (2022), featuring Shogen of Brillante Mendoza’s Gensan Punch. December was nominated for the Kim Jiseok award at the 27th Busan International Film Festival.",
"title": "Career"
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] | Anshul Chauhan is an Indian film director, producer, and animator. He is best known for directing films such as December (2022), Kontora (2019), and Bad Poetry Tokyo (2018). | 2023-12-09T11:39:20Z | 2023-12-11T03:06:28Z | [
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75,522,925 | Annie Ina Laidlaw | Annie Ina Laidlaw or Ina Laidlaw (23 January 1889 – 1978) was an Australian navy matron who led the Royal Australian Naval Nursing Service during the second world war.
Laidlaw was born in the State of Victoria at Lake Wallace. Her mother was also called Annie (born Gilchrist) and her father James Adam Laidlaw was a pastoralist. She attended Alexandra Ladies College (which later became part of Hamilton and Alexandra College). She completed three years of training in 1916 at the (Royal) Children's Hospital, Melbourne and she was there until the following year when she joined the Australian Army Nursing Service. She joined the service in June and in the same month she set sail for India where she worked in Bombay and Poona until 1919.
The Royal Australian Naval Nursing Service (RANNS) was formed in 1942. Admiral William Carr, who was director of Australia's naval medical services, oversaw its creation. He chose Laidlaw, who he knew socially, to lead it and she was appointed as Superintending Sister with an equivalent rank of Lieutenant Colonel in April 1942 based at Flinders Naval Base where the RANNS had its own hospital. Women were recruited directly into the RAN. Laidlaw was involved in appointing the first 24. Twelve were appointed in Sydney and the rest in Melbourne. They were required to have at least a year of nursing experience. In March 1943 she was given the title of matron as a promotion. Her nurses were widely distributed. At its wartime peak the RANNS was made up of 60 nursing sisters.
In 1946 Laidlaw returned to her position at the Children's Hospital in Frankston, spent 1951–1952 at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital for Children in London, then returned to Australia as matron of the Freemason's Homes of Victoria in Prahran in 1952. She retired in 1957.
Laidlaw died in 1978 in McKinnon in the State of Victoria. | [
{
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"text": "Laidlaw was born in the State of Victoria at Lake Wallace. Her mother was also called Annie (born Gilchrist) and her father James Adam Laidlaw was a pastoralist. She attended Alexandra Ladies College (which later became part of Hamilton and Alexandra College). She completed three years of training in 1916 at the (Royal) Children's Hospital, Melbourne and she was there until the following year when she joined the Australian Army Nursing Service. She joined the service in June and in the same month she set sail for India where she worked in Bombay and Poona until 1919.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
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"text": "The Royal Australian Naval Nursing Service (RANNS) was formed in 1942. Admiral William Carr, who was director of Australia's naval medical services, oversaw its creation. He chose Laidlaw, who he knew socially, to lead it and she was appointed as Superintending Sister with an equivalent rank of Lieutenant Colonel in April 1942 based at Flinders Naval Base where the RANNS had its own hospital. Women were recruited directly into the RAN. Laidlaw was involved in appointing the first 24. Twelve were appointed in Sydney and the rest in Melbourne. They were required to have at least a year of nursing experience. In March 1943 she was given the title of matron as a promotion. Her nurses were widely distributed. At its wartime peak the RANNS was made up of 60 nursing sisters.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1946 Laidlaw returned to her position at the Children's Hospital in Frankston, spent 1951–1952 at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital for Children in London, then returned to Australia as matron of the Freemason's Homes of Victoria in Prahran in 1952. She retired in 1957.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Laidlaw died in 1978 in McKinnon in the State of Victoria.",
"title": "Life"
}
] | Annie Ina Laidlaw or Ina Laidlaw was an Australian navy matron who led the Royal Australian Naval Nursing Service during the second world war. | 2023-12-09T11:41:17Z | 2023-12-16T16:40:04Z | [
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75,522,926 | Hamer Stansfeld | Hamer Stansfeld (17 February 1797 – 1865) was a British merchant associated with Leeds, where he was an alderman, and mayor in 1843. He was known in his time as a justice of the peace in West Yorkshire; as a Liberal radical, prominent in the Anti-Corn Law League and as a proponent of the extension of the electoral franchise and of state funded education. He was also known for a dispute played out in the local press with Walter Hook, vicar of Leeds and a High Churchman and Tractarian; and for his writings on currency and money supply.
Stansfeld led the development of the Ben Rhydding Hydro, the first custom-built hydropathic hotel established in 1844.
Hamer Stansfeld was born on 17 February 1797, the ninth son and thirteenth child of David Stansfeld, of Leeds, merchant, and his wife Sarah; and grandson of David Stansfeld of Hope Hall in Halifax.
Stansfeld is described as "one of the leading mercantile men" in Leeds, and one who took an active part in many of the public affairs of the borough. His background was described as a member of a very old Yorkshire family, which had for many generations held a position of influence in the county. He is noted as being "in Prussia selling cloth" in c.1839-40.
Stansfeld was an alderman of Leeds Corporation from about 1835, after the passing of the Municipal Corporations Act, rising to the position of mayor in 1843. He was a member of the commission for the peace of the borough of Leeds, described as one of the most active of the borough magistrates. He was also a Justice of the Peace for West Yorkshire.
Stansfeld was a Liberal radical, a strong advocate of the principles of free trade, and leading member of the Anti-Corn Law League, who corresponded with Richard Cobden and John Bright, and lobbied in London for the interests of the town. He was a supporter of household suffrage for the elective franchise, and in 1837 became president of the Leeds Household Suffrage Association. He was a zealous advocate of state-assisted education and an opponent of Edward Baines who argued for voluntaryism in the provision of education. He was one of the sponsors of the establishment, in April 1844, of the Leeds Friendly Loan Society, which was in part designed to make loans to wage-earners who wished to establish their own small businesses. The Leeds Intelligencer of August 1840 notes a number of other platforms on which Stansfeld stood: the entire separation of church and state; expulsion of bishops from the House of Lords; vote by ballot; shortening the duration of parliaments; abolition of church rates; and the reform of ecclesiastical courts.
Stansfeld's opposition to church rates placed him against Walter Hook, vicar of Leeds, and Leeds Tories, who supported their reimposition. The Tories made a political issue of the dispute, and in April 1840 launched a personal attack on Stansfeld, alleging his position constituted a breach of the oath he had taken as Alderman, to ...never exercise any power authority or influence which I may possess by virtue of the office of Alderman to injure or weaken the Protestant Church.... The Tories first made an indirect and oblique criticism of Stansfeld within the Council chamber; later, they organised an unsuccessful petition to the Home Secretary calling for Standsfeld's removal as Alderman. Stansfeld defended himself by drawing the distinction between actions taken as Alderman, and those of a private individual. As was normal for the times, the dispute played out through correspondence in local newspapers.
In 1843 Stansfeld became embroiled in a theological controversy when Walter Hook publicly challenged an assertion Stansfeld had made in a speech, that a tract taking a Puseyite stance on matrimony had been published in Leeds. The incident played out via letters republished in local newspapers, and reflected a concern held in the town as to whether Hook, given his High Church views, could be considered a Protestant.
Stansfeld was one of the first and principal shareholders in the establishment of the Ben Rhydding Hydro, which opened in 1844. Stansfeld had travelled in Europe in 1843, where he was introduced to and persuaded of the benefits of hydrotherapy as practiced by Vincenz Priessnitz in Gräfenberg, Austrian Silesia.
The question of whether educational provision should be voluntary or state supported proved to be a key issue in Leeds, and in 1847 caused a split in Liberal ranks during the parliamentary election which returned (perhaps against expectations) William Beckett, a Conservative; and James Garth Marshall, a Liberal whose election committee was chaired by Stansfeld. Edward Baines's favoured candidate, the Radical Joseph Sturge, was not elected. Though Baines lost this contest, his "Bainesocracy" in municipal Leeds achieved a measure of payback when Stansfeld failed to be relected to the Leeds Corporation later in 1847.
Stansfeld held strong notions on currency, and was a great advocate of paper money, issued by private banks, as a medium of exchange; he found great fault with the Bank Charter Act 1844 which he saw as the cause of the commercial and banking crisis known as the panic of 1847. He repeatedly put forward his ideas on these subjects in letters to newspapers and journals and in pamphlets which he distributed widely.
Stansfeld was a Unitarian, and he laid the foundation stone of the 1848 Mill Hill Chapel in City Square, Leeds.
Stansfeld married Ellen, daughter of Matthew Towgood, in 1845. The Stansfelds resided at Headingley Lodge, Headingley and in 1849 bought The Grange at Burley in Wharfedale. Stansfeld retired from public life in about the late 1850s, and resided at Highfield in Windermere, Cumbria. He died on 9 June 1865 in Ilkley, and was buried in Westmoreland.
Samuel Smiles, who had worked with Stansfeld on radical causes and counted him as a friend, was unstinting in his praise:
Mr Stansfeld was a man for whom I had the greatest esteem. He was frank, free, and open, in all that he did. He possessed the courtesy of the true gentleman ; and withal he was intelligent, enlightened, and firm to his purpose. He was full of industry, integrity, and excellence. In a word, his character was sterling. As was said of some one — he had the whitest soul that ever I knew.
Smiles's assessment is matched by an 1845 anecdote in The Spectator, citing the Leeds Mercury:
Several years since, the firm of Stansfeld, Briggs, and Stansfeld, of which Mr. Hamer Stansfeld was a junior partner, became unfortunate. Ever since that period, this gentleman has contemplated the payment, if Providence should prosper him, of his share of the debts owing by the above firm; and just previous to his marriage, which took place a few weeks since, he sent round a circular to all his former creditors, accompanied by 20s. in the pound on his proportion of every debt. Such instances of mercantile honour as this should be widely known, in order that they may be both admired and imitated. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Hamer Stansfeld (17 February 1797 – 1865) was a British merchant associated with Leeds, where he was an alderman, and mayor in 1843. He was known in his time as a justice of the peace in West Yorkshire; as a Liberal radical, prominent in the Anti-Corn Law League and as a proponent of the extension of the electoral franchise and of state funded education. He was also known for a dispute played out in the local press with Walter Hook, vicar of Leeds and a High Churchman and Tractarian; and for his writings on currency and money supply.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Stansfeld led the development of the Ben Rhydding Hydro, the first custom-built hydropathic hotel established in 1844.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Hamer Stansfeld was born on 17 February 1797, the ninth son and thirteenth child of David Stansfeld, of Leeds, merchant, and his wife Sarah; and grandson of David Stansfeld of Hope Hall in Halifax.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Stansfeld is described as \"one of the leading mercantile men\" in Leeds, and one who took an active part in many of the public affairs of the borough. His background was described as a member of a very old Yorkshire family, which had for many generations held a position of influence in the county. He is noted as being \"in Prussia selling cloth\" in c.1839-40.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Stansfeld was an alderman of Leeds Corporation from about 1835, after the passing of the Municipal Corporations Act, rising to the position of mayor in 1843. He was a member of the commission for the peace of the borough of Leeds, described as one of the most active of the borough magistrates. He was also a Justice of the Peace for West Yorkshire.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Stansfeld was a Liberal radical, a strong advocate of the principles of free trade, and leading member of the Anti-Corn Law League, who corresponded with Richard Cobden and John Bright, and lobbied in London for the interests of the town. He was a supporter of household suffrage for the elective franchise, and in 1837 became president of the Leeds Household Suffrage Association. He was a zealous advocate of state-assisted education and an opponent of Edward Baines who argued for voluntaryism in the provision of education. He was one of the sponsors of the establishment, in April 1844, of the Leeds Friendly Loan Society, which was in part designed to make loans to wage-earners who wished to establish their own small businesses. The Leeds Intelligencer of August 1840 notes a number of other platforms on which Stansfeld stood: the entire separation of church and state; expulsion of bishops from the House of Lords; vote by ballot; shortening the duration of parliaments; abolition of church rates; and the reform of ecclesiastical courts.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Stansfeld's opposition to church rates placed him against Walter Hook, vicar of Leeds, and Leeds Tories, who supported their reimposition. The Tories made a political issue of the dispute, and in April 1840 launched a personal attack on Stansfeld, alleging his position constituted a breach of the oath he had taken as Alderman, to ...never exercise any power authority or influence which I may possess by virtue of the office of Alderman to injure or weaken the Protestant Church.... The Tories first made an indirect and oblique criticism of Stansfeld within the Council chamber; later, they organised an unsuccessful petition to the Home Secretary calling for Standsfeld's removal as Alderman. Stansfeld defended himself by drawing the distinction between actions taken as Alderman, and those of a private individual. As was normal for the times, the dispute played out through correspondence in local newspapers.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 1843 Stansfeld became embroiled in a theological controversy when Walter Hook publicly challenged an assertion Stansfeld had made in a speech, that a tract taking a Puseyite stance on matrimony had been published in Leeds. The incident played out via letters republished in local newspapers, and reflected a concern held in the town as to whether Hook, given his High Church views, could be considered a Protestant.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Stansfeld was one of the first and principal shareholders in the establishment of the Ben Rhydding Hydro, which opened in 1844. Stansfeld had travelled in Europe in 1843, where he was introduced to and persuaded of the benefits of hydrotherapy as practiced by Vincenz Priessnitz in Gräfenberg, Austrian Silesia.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The question of whether educational provision should be voluntary or state supported proved to be a key issue in Leeds, and in 1847 caused a split in Liberal ranks during the parliamentary election which returned (perhaps against expectations) William Beckett, a Conservative; and James Garth Marshall, a Liberal whose election committee was chaired by Stansfeld. Edward Baines's favoured candidate, the Radical Joseph Sturge, was not elected. Though Baines lost this contest, his \"Bainesocracy\" in municipal Leeds achieved a measure of payback when Stansfeld failed to be relected to the Leeds Corporation later in 1847.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Stansfeld held strong notions on currency, and was a great advocate of paper money, issued by private banks, as a medium of exchange; he found great fault with the Bank Charter Act 1844 which he saw as the cause of the commercial and banking crisis known as the panic of 1847. He repeatedly put forward his ideas on these subjects in letters to newspapers and journals and in pamphlets which he distributed widely.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Stansfeld was a Unitarian, and he laid the foundation stone of the 1848 Mill Hill Chapel in City Square, Leeds.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Stansfeld married Ellen, daughter of Matthew Towgood, in 1845. The Stansfelds resided at Headingley Lodge, Headingley and in 1849 bought The Grange at Burley in Wharfedale. Stansfeld retired from public life in about the late 1850s, and resided at Highfield in Windermere, Cumbria. He died on 9 June 1865 in Ilkley, and was buried in Westmoreland.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Samuel Smiles, who had worked with Stansfeld on radical causes and counted him as a friend, was unstinting in his praise:",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Mr Stansfeld was a man for whom I had the greatest esteem. He was frank, free, and open, in all that he did. He possessed the courtesy of the true gentleman ; and withal he was intelligent, enlightened, and firm to his purpose. He was full of industry, integrity, and excellence. In a word, his character was sterling. As was said of some one — he had the whitest soul that ever I knew.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Smiles's assessment is matched by an 1845 anecdote in The Spectator, citing the Leeds Mercury:",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Several years since, the firm of Stansfeld, Briggs, and Stansfeld, of which Mr. Hamer Stansfeld was a junior partner, became unfortunate. Ever since that period, this gentleman has contemplated the payment, if Providence should prosper him, of his share of the debts owing by the above firm; and just previous to his marriage, which took place a few weeks since, he sent round a circular to all his former creditors, accompanied by 20s. in the pound on his proportion of every debt. Such instances of mercantile honour as this should be widely known, in order that they may be both admired and imitated.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Hamer Stansfeld was a British merchant associated with Leeds, where he was an alderman, and mayor in 1843. He was known in his time as a justice of the peace in West Yorkshire; as a Liberal radical, prominent in the Anti-Corn Law League and as a proponent of the extension of the electoral franchise and of state funded education. He was also known for a dispute played out in the local press with Walter Hook, vicar of Leeds and a High Churchman and Tractarian; and for his writings on currency and money supply. Stansfeld led the development of the Ben Rhydding Hydro, the first custom-built hydropathic hotel established in 1844. | 2023-12-09T11:41:18Z | 2023-12-29T09:53:43Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamer_Stansfeld |
75,522,951 | Mathikilhi Eco Garden | Mathikilhi Eco Garden (Dhivehi: މަތިކިޅި އީކޯ ގާޑަން; is a wetland or a grassland in Meedhoo Addu City Maldives.There many water lakes in the Eco garden. The biggest water lake 'Fenfila koaru' is in the center of the wetland. Mathikilhi Eco garden is the first Wetland in the Maldives.. The wetland's some of the water lakes were dug by people themselves. The beauty of Eco Garden is shown by the water lakes and the grasses.
The ecogarden was built by a group of people from Meedhoo The ecogarden began operations in 2016. The Eco garden is under the protection of the Ministry of Climate Change, Environment and Energy Maldives And Addu City council.The ponds in the Eco garden are known to have a few freshwater fish species including, Greenstripe barb (Puntius vittatus) and a species of Swamp eel. Mathikilhi eco garden is around 50 hector's big. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mathikilhi Eco Garden (Dhivehi: މަތިކިޅި އީކޯ ގާޑަން; is a wetland or a grassland in Meedhoo Addu City Maldives.There many water lakes in the Eco garden. The biggest water lake 'Fenfila koaru' is in the center of the wetland. Mathikilhi Eco garden is the first Wetland in the Maldives.. The wetland's some of the water lakes were dug by people themselves. The beauty of Eco Garden is shown by the water lakes and the grasses.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The ecogarden was built by a group of people from Meedhoo The ecogarden began operations in 2016. The Eco garden is under the protection of the Ministry of Climate Change, Environment and Energy Maldives And Addu City council.The ponds in the Eco garden are known to have a few freshwater fish species including, Greenstripe barb (Puntius vittatus) and a species of Swamp eel. Mathikilhi eco garden is around 50 hector's big.",
"title": ""
}
] | Mathikilhi Eco Garden (Dhivehi: މަތިކިޅި އީކޯ ގާޑަން; is a wetland or a grassland in Meedhoo Addu City Maldives.There many water lakes in the Eco garden. The biggest water lake 'Fenfila koaru' is in the center of the wetland. Mathikilhi Eco garden is the first Wetland in the Maldives.. The wetland's some of the water lakes were dug by people themselves. The beauty of Eco Garden is shown by the water lakes and the grasses. The ecogarden was built by a group of people from Meedhoo The ecogarden began operations in 2016. The Eco garden is under the protection of the Ministry of Climate Change, Environment and Energy Maldives And Addu City council.The ponds in the Eco garden are known to have a few freshwater fish species including, Greenstripe barb and a species of Swamp eel. Mathikilhi eco garden is around 50 hector's big. | 2023-12-09T11:45:16Z | 2023-12-14T23:43:58Z | [
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"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
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"Template:Redirect",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathikilhi_Eco_Garden |
75,522,952 | Sammy's Roumanian Steakhouse | Sammy's Roumanian Steakhouse was a Romanian-Jewish restaurant in Lower East Side, Manhattan that closed in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, but will reopen. Sammy's was considered something of a NY foodie institution. Sammy's opened in 1975, in a spot occupied previously by another Romanian restaurant on Chrystie Street. Sammy's occupied a basement retail space in the Lower East Side for 47 years where it served Romanian-style steak and offered entertainment by lounge performer Dani Luv, who also does Borscht Belt-style stand-up comedy replete with Yiddish. The entertainer will return when the restaurant, which was also known for its vodka-fueled nightlife scene and garlicky beef, reopens.
Sammy's was known for fried kreplach, chopped liver, sweetbreads, latkes, ice block-encased vodka bottle service, and syrup jars filled with schmaltz or rendered chicken fat, at the tables as a condiment. The new address will be 191 Orchard Street. The owner is David Zimmerman. Chris Frantz refers to it as a location frequented by music business executives during the Talking Heads time in the CBGB scene. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sammy's Roumanian Steakhouse was a Romanian-Jewish restaurant in Lower East Side, Manhattan that closed in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, but will reopen. Sammy's was considered something of a NY foodie institution. Sammy's opened in 1975, in a spot occupied previously by another Romanian restaurant on Chrystie Street. Sammy's occupied a basement retail space in the Lower East Side for 47 years where it served Romanian-style steak and offered entertainment by lounge performer Dani Luv, who also does Borscht Belt-style stand-up comedy replete with Yiddish. The entertainer will return when the restaurant, which was also known for its vodka-fueled nightlife scene and garlicky beef, reopens.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Sammy's was known for fried kreplach, chopped liver, sweetbreads, latkes, ice block-encased vodka bottle service, and syrup jars filled with schmaltz or rendered chicken fat, at the tables as a condiment. The new address will be 191 Orchard Street. The owner is David Zimmerman. Chris Frantz refers to it as a location frequented by music business executives during the Talking Heads time in the CBGB scene.",
"title": ""
}
] | Sammy's Roumanian Steakhouse was a Romanian-Jewish restaurant in Lower East Side, Manhattan that closed in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, but will reopen. Sammy's was considered something of a NY foodie institution. Sammy's opened in 1975, in a spot occupied previously by another Romanian restaurant on Chrystie Street. Sammy's occupied a basement retail space in the Lower East Side for 47 years where it served Romanian-style steak and offered entertainment by lounge performer Dani Luv, who also does Borscht Belt-style stand-up comedy replete with Yiddish. The entertainer will return when the restaurant, which was also known for its vodka-fueled nightlife scene and garlicky beef, reopens. Sammy's was known for fried kreplach, chopped liver, sweetbreads, latkes, ice block-encased vodka bottle service, and syrup jars filled with schmaltz or rendered chicken fat, at the tables as a condiment. The new address will be 191 Orchard Street. The owner is David Zimmerman. Chris Frantz refers to it as a location frequented by music business executives during the Talking Heads time in the CBGB scene. | 2023-12-09T11:45:34Z | 2023-12-21T00:59:47Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammy%27s_Roumanian_Steakhouse |
75,522,972 | Allium pruinatum | Allium pruinatum is a member of the onion genus Allium native to the Iberian Peninsula. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Allium pruinatum is a member of the onion genus Allium native to the Iberian Peninsula.",
"title": ""
}
] | Allium pruinatum is a member of the onion genus Allium native to the Iberian Peninsula. | 2023-12-09T11:49:54Z | 2023-12-09T19:36:46Z | [
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"Template:Allium",
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"Template:Italic title"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_pruinatum |
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