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From the following passage, extract 3 common phenomena related to electricity. | Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwell's equations. Various common phenomena are related to electricity, including lightning, static electricity, electric heating, electric discharges and many others.
The presence of either a positive or negative electric charge produces an electric field. The movement of electric charges is an electric current and produces a magnetic field. In most applications, a force acts on a charge with a magnitude given by Coulomb's law. Electric potential is typically measured in volts.
Electricity is at the heart of many modern technologies, being used for:
Electric power where electric current is used to energise equipment;
Electronics which deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies.
Electrical phenomena have been studied since antiquity, though progress in theoretical understanding remained slow until the 17th and 18th centuries. The theory of electromagnetism was developed in the 19th century, and by the end of that century electricity was being put to industrial and residential use by electrical engineers. The rapid expansion in electrical technology at this time transformed industry and society, becoming a driving force for the Second Industrial Revolution. Electricity's extraordinary versatility means it can be put to an almost limitless set of applications which include transport, heating, lighting, communications, and computation. Electrical power is now the backbone of modern industrial society. | 3 common phenomena related to electricity are:
1. Lightning
2. Static electricity
3. Electric heating |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Newcastle United legend, former England captain and national treasure Alan Shearer spent his illustrious football career terrorising the best defences in the Premier League - and it all started just earning a weekly wage of £25. With a record-high 260 goals in the Premier League, the talismanic forward has left a lasting legacy in the north east and one that is unlikely to be bettered. In an exclusive interview with Match of the Day magazine, Shearer opens up about his first experiences in life on and off the football pitch. Alan Shearer (right) gave an exclusive interview to Match of the Day magazine discussing his experiences . MY FIRST ... Live game . Alan says: 'I remember everything – getting on the metro, getting in the ground, walking up to the top of the stadium and looking at the pitch! Getting squashed because it was standing in those days, then it all going ballistic when Kevin Keegan scored and Newcastle won – it was mad!' Shearer saw Kevin Keegan score in his first ever match at St James' Park when he was a child . MY FIRST… Job . Alan says: 'I used to do a milk round with my uncle to earn five pound every Saturday. I' get up at three in the morning, do the round and then go back to sleep. With that five pound I thought I was rich!' MY FIRST … Girlfriend . Alan says: 'Oh, there was loads. All the girls wanted to go out with me!' MY FIRST … Pay packet . Alan says: 'It was when I was an apprentice at Southampton, I was on a YTS scheme and it was £25 a week, straight into my bank account!' Shearer started his career at Southampton before moving to Blackburn and winning the Premier League . MY FIRST… Car . Alan says: 'It was an Escort 1300 L, registration number B993 XHT. It cost me £3,395. I thought I was rich. I thought I was a multimillionaire 'cos I could go out and buy it when I was just 17! I cleaned it every day. If I ever got mud on it I was devastated.' Shearer's first ever car was the Ford Escort 1300 L which was similar to the car pictured above . MY FIRST … pre-match meal . Alan says: 'My first pre-match meal was fillet steak. I'd never had it before in my life and everyone else was having it, so I thought I'm going to have it too!' The former Blackburn star revealed that a fillet steak was his first ever pre-match meal as a footballer . MY FIRST… hat-trick . Alan says: '1988. It was my debut for Southampton at 17 against Arsenal. And then I was in the next day cleaning the kit because I was still an apprentice. I didn't think that was a great idea at the time but looking back it made sure I didn't get carried away.' A 17-year-old Shearer had a debut he'd never forget after scoring a hat-trick but was soon back washing kits . The Newcastle United legend also holds the record for the most Premier League hat-tricks (11) MY FIRST… tournament as a pundit . Alan says: 'I started with the BBC in 2006 so the first tournament was the 2006 World Cup in Germany. It was nerve-wracking because I was out of my comfort zone.' The Match of the Day pundit has become a regular on the show and at major tournaments like the World Cup . The Match of the Day Magazine with Shearer's exclusive interview goes on-sale 24-30 March . | Alan Shearer revealed a Ford Escort 1300 was his first ever car . The former England captain started as an apprentice at Southampton on £25 a week and scored a hat-trick on his debut against Arsenal . Shearer is the all-time leading Premier League goalscorer with 260 . The pundit gave an exclusive interview to Match of the Day magazine . Click here for all the latest Newcastle United news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Republican presidential hopeful Jeb Bush already has so much capaign cash in a super PAC that supports him has reportedly asked his biggest donors to limit themselves to giving $1 million each. At least during the current fundraising quarter that ends March 31. Insiders told The Washington Post that Bush is telling his super-wealthy supporters to put a cap for the moment on the high-dollar checks they write to his Right to Rise super PAC. Super PACs can collect unlimited money from individuals and corporations, and spend it to support candidates, as long as there's no 'coordination' with their campaigns when the spending happens. Bush reportedly met with a group of powerful financiers in New York in the final days before he decided to launch the PAC. SCROLL DOWN FOR VIDEO . SLOW DOWN: Jeb Bush's inner circle is reportedly telling high-dollar donors to set a $1 million cap on their donations during the first 2015 fundraising quarter . RETAIL CAMPAIGNING: Bush is trying to do his share of meet-and-greet events with ordinary people, like this group he addressed Monday in Las Vegas, so Americans don't think of him as another Mitt Romney . Bush advisers, the Post reported, are becoing concerned that the former Florida governor mgiht get a reputation as a tool of big business and the rich, and want instead to stress his independence and ties to far more small-dollar contributors. The perception that 2012 Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney was a detached, wealthy candidate who identified most with America's '1 per cent' was among the factors leading to his defeat. The PAC's first campaign finance report is due to the Federal Election Commission on April 15, and the story it tells may determine whether Bush's expected candidacy is plagued with similar accusations. Bush is expected to turn in a report showing tens of millions of dollars collected. Almost no one else in the potential Republican field is thought to have the capacity to match his fundraising juggernaut. New York real estate tycoon Donald Trump is one exception. His own wealth could fund a super PAC independently, but a Trump aide has told Daily Mail Online that he would embrace a retail campaigning strategy as well. 'This campaign is about much more than money,” GOP fundraiser Howard Leach told the Post. 'They need substantial funds, but they don’t want the focus to be on money.' Bush spokeswoman Kristy Campbell did not immediately respond to a request for comment, and declined to offer a statement to the Post. The Post noted that some of the $1 million donors are likely to becoe repeat contributors once Bush's campaign is formally launched. Big names Bush has visited on fundraising swings include Las Vegas casino legend Steve Wynn. He's in the middle of an aggressive national criss-cross designed to bulk up his campaign cofferd in what his aides have described as a 'shock and awe' campaign. Its success could discourage others with less access to big money from running against him. MONEY TROUBLE: FOrmer House Speaker Newt Gingrich, seen las tmonth at the COnservative Political Action Conference, was criticized in 2012 for taking $15 million for his super PAC from a casino magnate . SUPER PAC: Bush's political action committee can raise unlimited amounts of money from individuals and corporations . Romney's super PAC raised $12 million in the first fundraising period after it was launched during the last election cycle. Bush's effort could dwarf that. But casino money has gotten at least one Republican presidential candidate in trouble before. In 2012 former House Speaker Newt Gingrich got a public black eye because of a $15 million cash infusion from gambling titan Sheldon Adelson. In that same year, the Post notes, former Pennsylvania Sen. Rick Santorum benefited from large donations made by investor Foster Friess. Santorum is expected to run again in 2016. The Bush circle's caution to their richest contacts 'shows they are disciplined and appreciate that the dominance of a few key people early on is not a productive thing for the campaign or for Jeb Bush,' Republcian fundraiser Rick Hohlt told the Post. | The Washington Post reports insiders say Bush doesn't want to give Americans the impression that he'll be beholden to the super-rich . He hasn't yet announced his candidacy but launched a super PAC that will support him if and when he runs for president . Super PACs can collect unlimited money and spend it to support candidates as long as there's no 'coordination' with their campaigns . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)China has executed three men convicted of plotting a knife attack that killed 31 people at a railway station in the southwestern city of Kunming last year. The Kunming City Intermediate People's Court said that Iskandar Ehet, Turgun Tohtunyaz and Hasayn Muhammad were put to death Tuesday. It said they had committed intentional homicide, led a terrorist group and organized the mass knifing, which also wounded 141 people. The names of those executed suggested they were Uyghur, a mainly Muslim ethnic group from Xinjiang, northwest China. Authorities had blamed terrorists from the region for the attack. The train station attack shook the country and state media labeled it "China's 9/11." Dressed in black and wielding long knives and machetes, several assailants stormed the station on March 1, 2014 seemingly hacking at anyone in sight. Authorities said police shot four perpetrators dead on the scene and captured another. It was the deadliest of a recent spate of violent incidents that have been blamed on Uyghurs. CNN's Shen Lu in Beijing contributed to this report . | China executes three men convicted of plotting a knife attack that killed 31 . The train station attack shook the country and state media labeled it "China's 9/11" |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Christian Benteke is out of Aston Villa's FA Cup clash with local rivals West Bromwich Albion after sustaining a minor hip injury in training. The Belgian striker scored a nerveless stoppage-time penalty to inflict defeat on West Brom in the Premier League on Tuesday and Tim Sherwood hoped he would carry the momentum into the repeat tie at Villa Park. But he picked up a knock before Saturday and is missing from the Villa squad entirely, with Scott Sinclair coming in as a replacement. Aston Villa striker Christian Benteke will miss the FA Cup quarter-final clash with rivals West Brom . Benteke has been removed from Villa's match-day squad entirely due to a minor hip injury . Writing in the match day programme, Sherwood said: 'It's unusual to play the same team twice in the space of a few says, never mind your local rivals, but having won the first one we remain just as determined to win this one. 'We know it will be a difficult game but with a sell-out crowd behind us we are hoping to win the game and make sure we are in the hat for the next round.' Benteke scores a goal past Newcastle United goalkeeper Tim Krul at St James' Park, but it is disallowed . | Aston Villa striker Christian Benteke has suffered a hip injury in training . This will keep the Belgian out of the FA Cup quarter-final with West Brom . Benteke has scored four goals in 23 games for Villa this season . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Every transfer window, clubs scramble to pick up the best bargains, often leaving fans brimming with excitement over the latest big-money import. But, seven months after last summer's window swung shut, which of those deals have proved to be the worst value for money? As we reach the business end of the season, Sportsmail takes a look at which summer signings have promised so much but offered so little for their respective clubs. 10 - FERNANDO . Porto to Manchester City . One of two Manchester City entries after a summer which saw Manuel Pellegrini’s side go backwards. Fernando is one-paced, doesn’t impose himself on games and is a man out of his depth, particularly in the Champions League. Porto must’ve laughed all the way to the bank when losing Fernando and Mangala. Any better than Javi Garcia? Sportsmail’s not so sure. Brazilian midfielder Fernando has struggled to make an impact at Manchester City since his summer move . Fernando (right) looked out of his depth during City's Champions League campaign . Sanchez plus Chelsea duo Fabregas and Costa have all justified big money moves... but who is your signing of the season? 9 - RICKIE LAMBERT . Southampton to Liverpool . Who knew that a striker who spent most of his career in the lower divisions probably wasn’t going to be cut out for life at Anfield? Well, quite a few actually. But that didn’t stop Brendan Rodgers taking him from Southampton for £4m last summer. Perhaps at that price it was worth taking a punt on Lambert but the former Bristol Rovers frontman has had no tangible effect on the side and been reduced to becoming a glorified lump up front in the final moments if Liverpool are chasing a game. Rickie Lambert's dream move to Liverpool hasn't worked out the way he would have hoped . Lambert celebrates just his second Premier League goal for Liverpool against Aston Villa in January . 8 - ANGEL DI MARIA . Real Madrid to Manchester United . This list is all relative. If you pay £60m for one of the world’s superstars, there is a reasonable expectation that he wins you a few games; but good performances of Di Maria’s can be counted on one hand and he hasn’t been able to get to grips with English football. Louis van Gaal has quite rightly persisted with the former Real Madrid man, although we have witnessed just why Carlo Ancelotti wasn’t overly fussed about him leaving the Bernabeu. Former Real Madrid star Angel di Maria (right) seems to have lost his way at Manchester United . Di Maria is shown a red card by referee Michael Oliver during United's 2-1 FA Cup defeat by Arsenal . 7 - GARETH BARRY . Free agent to Everton . The epitome of everything that’s been wrong at Everton during Roberto Martinez’s tricky second season in charge. On paper an excellent signing - particularly for free - but Barry’s inability to drive forward from midfield has slowed Everton down. They're not the most patient lot at Goodison Park and he has been no stranger to the fans’ ire. Everton midfielder Gareth Barry (right) has endured a tough season at Goodison Park . Barry is shown a red card for a late challenge on Willian during Chelsea's 1-0 victory against Everton . 6 - MARIO BALOTELLI . AC Milan to Liverpool . It just hasn’t worked, has it? Balotelli’s difficulties at Anfield have actually shone quite the light on how well Roberto Mancini did in charge of the tempestuous striker at Manchester City. The £16m fee sounded a snip at the time, but Rodgers hasn’t been able to get anywhere near what’s required. The Italian is a completely different player to that fearsome forward of Euro 2012. Move him on. Mario Balotelli has struggled for a first-team place after several poor performances for Liverpool . The Italian striker has scored just four goals for Liverpool since his summer move from AC Milan . 5 - MAURO ZARATE . Velez Sarsfield to West Ham United . The prerequisite to any signing is that they’re capable of buying into whatever ethos that club’s manager has. In this case Sam Allardyce makes his players do a bit of running. Zarate doesn’t do running. He clearly has the ability required to be a success in the division - the Argentine was hugely impressive on his debut away at Crystal Palace - but he doesn’t appear willing to work on his fitness. Just ask QPR, who contemplated sending the forward back to the Hammers after landing him on loan in January. Mauro Zarate has made just 11 Premier League appearances for West Ham and QPR . The Argentine forward was hugely impressive on his debut away at Crystal Palace last August . 4 - RADAMEL FALCAO . Monaco to Manchester United (loan) Remember the fuss that was made when Manchester United swooped on deadline day for the Colombian? Seems a long time ago now. It is absurd to think that Van Gaal could even contemplate making the loan move permanent at the end of the season. Just four goals for a man heralded as one of the best finishers in the business has meant Falcao even got a run out for the Under 21 side a few weeks ago. Does not justify the astronomical wages United pay him. Colombian striker Radamel Falcao has endured a terrible season at Old Trafford, scoring just four goals . Red Devils boss Louis van Gaal (right) looks likely to end Falcao's loan spell at the end of the season . 3 - RIO FERDINAND . Free agent to QPR . Another one for the QPR conveyor belt of wasted money. The club’s transfer policy of bringing in ‘experienced’ professionals on high wages was perhaps unfortunate when they suffered relegation from the Premier League two years ago, but this time it was downright foolish and has left them in serious financial trouble. Even Clint Hill - he of crouching on his haunches fame - is preferred to Ferdinand, who has looked anything but match fit and failed the basics. That tells the whole story, and this looks to being a desperately sad way to end a stellar career. Rio Ferdinand hasn't been able to find his feet during a relegation battle with Queens Park Rangers . 2 - ELIAQUIM MANGALA . Porto to Manchester City . Abysmal. To think Manchester City paid £32m for the central defender beggars belief, and heads will undoubtedly role from a recruitment point of view. Hasn’t been helped by the continuing slide of Vincent Kompany, but Mangala is supposed to be a big imposing brute of an enforcer and there can be no excuses for a rank average first season in the Premier League. Eliaquim Mangala (left) cost Manuel Pellegrini's side £32million, but has failed to live up to the price . Rolando Aarons beats Mangala for pace before scoring for Newcastle against City in October, 2014 . 1 - EMMANUEL RIVIERE . Monaco to Newcastle . He didn’t come cheap, costing more than £5m from Monaco, and for what? Poor misses, the inability to shake off markers and a source of constant frustration for supporters who want their team to attack with gumption. Seventeen Premier League games without a goal means Riviere has the dubious honour of becoming Sportsmail’s worst signing of the 2014-15 season. A special mention must go to Siem De Jong as well, who can’t fulfill his duties as a professional footballer by virtue of never-ending injuries. But Riviere pips the Dutchman for some downright disgusting displays. Emmanuel Riviere (centre) has been a source of frustration at St James' Park this season . Riviere's only two Newcastle goals came during the 3-2 Capital One Cup victory against Crystal Palace . | Angel di Maria has failed to impress despite a bright start at Man United . Mario Balotelli hasn't been able to live up to his £16million price tag . Radamel Falcao made a big-money loan move but has just four goals . Manchester City signings Fernando and Eliaqium Mangala have struggled . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The nephew of John Travolta has come forward in a new interview to describe his decision to leave the Church of Scientology, and what his life has been like since. Sam Travolta Jr. says he decided to leave Scientology in 2007 after almost taking his own life, and has now been forced to live on the run. 'It's psychological warfare and after a while it gets to you,' he said of being a member of the polarizing religion. 'Things got so bad that I tried to jump off a bridge in Los Angeles in 2007, trying to kill myself.' He spent 28 days in a mental institution following this incident, and that is when he finally left the church. Scroll down for video . The nephew of John Travolta (above with wife Kelly Preston) has come forward in a new interview to describe his decision to leave the Church of Scientology . Sam Travolta Jr. says he decided to leave the Church of Scientology (above) after he tried to take his own life, at which point members began mouthing to hi, 'You are dead' Speaking with The National Enquirer, Sam did however say that his famous uncle did everything he could to help him, but even he could not stop the attacks that were waged against him after his decision to leave. 'Planting drugs on me' and 'spreading rumors around town that I was psychotic, and even worse - a pedophile,' are just two of the ways Sam claims members of the church tried to bring him down after his decision to leave Scientology. ''My uncle told me, "Sorry, Sam, I can't help you. They don't care who I am."' His uncle does however supply Sam with a monthly allowance, which is greatly appreciated by the struggling screenwriter. Sam also says in the interview that Travolta has never pressured members of his family into joining Scientology, though he does say he would be 'friendlier' to those individuals who were members of the church. The other claim Sam makes against the church, and one that has been brought up frequently by former members, is the amount of work required of members for little to no pay. Sam claims he worked as a file clerk, 'making $36 for a 60-hour week.' Then, there was the treatment he received from other members shortly before he left the church. Sam, claims they 'would mouth to me, "You are dead," over and over again. It was all about mental control for them.' The 47-year-old says he has moved on now that the attacks have stopped, and he is finally trying to get his life back on track. Sam's interview meanwhile could not come at a worse time for the church, with the HBO documentary Going Clear set to premiere later this month. The film takes a look at the religion, and how its treatment of A-list members like Tom Cruise and Travolta, differs from others in the church. It is based on the book of the same name, which was released to widespread critical acclaim in 2013, and is based on interviews conducted with over 200 members of the religion who decided to leave the church. John Travolta's lawyer has denied the claims made by his nephew in this interview. | Sam Travolta Jr., the nephew of John Travolta, is discussing why he left Scientology in 2007 in a new interview, and what life has been like since . Sam says he decided to leave the church after he tried to take his own life, at which point members began mouthing to him, 'You are dead' He also claims members 'planted drugs on him' and spread the rumor that he was 'psychotic' and a 'pedophile' Sam asked his uncle for help, but he claims even he could do nothing to stop the attacks . He does say that Travolta provides him with a monthly allowance and has never pressured his family members to join the church . Sam also claims he was forced to work 60-hour weeks as a file clerk for the church and was only paid $36 . |
How large is South Africa's economy? | South Africa has a mixed economy, the third largest in Africa, after Nigeria and Egypt and the 39th largest in the world. It also has a relatively high gross domestic product (GDP) per capita compared to other countries in sub-Saharan Africa US$16,040 at purchasing power parity as of 2023 ranked 95th.
South Africa is ranked 40th by total Wealth, making it the second wealthiest country in Africa, and in terms of private wealth South Africa has a private wealth of $651 billion making it the wealthiest country in Africa by private wealth followed by Egypt with $307 billion and Nigeria with $228 billion.
Unlike most of the world's poor countries, South Africa does not have a thriving informal economy. Only 15% of South African jobs are in the informal sector, compared with around half in Brazil and India | South Africa has the third largest economy in Africa, and is the second wealthiest country on the continent, and the wealthiest by private wealth ($651 billion), followed by Egypt with $307 billion and Nigeria with $228 billion. South Africa's economy is mainly formal, with only 15% of jobs in the informal sector, compared with 50% in Brazil and India who have a thriving informal economy. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The Clasico will never be quite the same after Sunday night. Amid the flying challenges, the overload of passions, the bickering and the bad blood one man has kept his head while all those around him have been losing theirs – Xavi Hernandez. But after 750 games for Barcelona it looks almost certain that after what will be his final Barcelona vs Real Madrid on Sunday the World Cup winner and brain of the greatest Barca in history will confirm he is off at the end of the season to play in Qatar. Xavi has a contract until 2016 but could now play for Al-Sadd next season instead of the club he grew up supporting as a boy. The Al-Sadd offer includes a coaching role at Qatar’s Aspire Academy with the aim of playing a part in bringing through a bright generation of Qatar internationals. Xavi is approaching the end of his contract at Barcelona and will consider his future at the end of the season . The 34-year-old midfielder has been offered a coaching role with Qatar's Aspire Academy . However, newly formed MLS side New York City FC have also expressed an interest in signing the player . The football world has always speculated over how good Xavi would be as a coach and these could be his first steps in finding out. The director of the Aspire academy is former Spanish goalkeeper Roberto Olabe and Xavi, who has experience in organizing training camps in Spain, would work alongside him as well as continuing with his playing career. He also has an offer from Manchester City's New York franchise on the table and looks set to announce his decision after the Sunday's game. If Xavi plays a part in Sunday’s showdown it will be his 29th La Liga Clasico. He has 12 wins, seven draws and nine defeats in that time scoring four goals. He pulled the strings in midfield when Barcelona regularly got the better of Real Madrid both before and after the arrival of Jose Mourinho. He played in perhaps the greatest Clasico for Barcleona when they beat Real Madrid 6-2 at the Santiago Bernabeu in 2008. And he was the epicenter of another devastating Barcelona display two years later when Mourinho lost his first Barca v Madrid 5-0 at the Nou Camp. It was during the Mourinho era that tensions between the two clubs really came to a head and as the captain and long time friend of Real Madrid keeper Iker Casillas the two came together in reconciliation after a phone call from the goalkeeper to the midfielder that was not well received by Mourinho. Xavi celebrates after scoring one of his four career Clasico goals against at the Nou Camp in 2010 . Xavi's Barca team-mates swamp the passing maestro after his goal against Real Madrid . It was a lofted goal over Casillas's head in a Clasico in 2004 that was perhaps Xavi’s best individual moment from all his meetings with Real Madrid. That game was also his now boss Luis Enrique’s last Clasico. He was brought on in the second half at the Bernabeu with Real Madrid leading 1-0 and it was Xavi’s goal that won it for Barcelona four minutes from time from a move that he had started by playing a pass to Ronaldinho. When the Brazilian clipped it over the top of Real’s defence Xavi finished past his pal and Barca took the spoils. Regardless of who wins on Sunday, football will lose because, with an estimated television audience of 400m Xavi’s poise and perfect passing will be seen in the Clasico for the last time. | Xavi Hernandez will likely play his final Barcelona vs Real Madrid on Sunday . He could play for Al-Sadd and coach at Qatar’s Aspire Academy in 2016 . New York City have also made an approach to the 35-year-old midfielder . Xavi has 12 wins, seven draws and nine defeats in 29 La Liga Clasicos . His departure from the Catalan giants will be a loss for football . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Pope Francis has said that all he wants is to go out one day to a pizzeria "without being recognized." Wishful thinking, perhaps. But when you're the the leader of the Catholic world pizza comes to you. Pizzeria owner Enzo Cacialli personally handed the pope a pie on Sunday as his motorcade drove through Naples. But, not just any pizza: a Naples-style thin crust creation with "Il Papa" spelled out in dough and topped with yellow cherry tomatoes, a reference to the Vatican flag. A video shows Cacialli, co-owner of Pizzeria Don Ernesto, hopping a barrier with the pie in hand as the Popemobile approaches. "Papa! Papa!" he yelled as he ran toward the open-top vehicle, apparently unimpeded by papal minders. The video shows Pope Francis reaching down and receiving the offering. After the hand off Cacialli pumps his fist in the air, victorious, as the crowd cheers. "I gave him the pizza and with a smile he said 'thank you,'" Cacialli told CNN. Cacialli comes from a pizza-making family. His says his father made a pizza for President Bill Clinton when he visited Naples in 1994. When Cacialli learned Pope Francis was going to be in town he decided to follow in his father's footsteps. "It's really hard for me to understand what I managed to do," Cacialli said. "Giving a pizza you made with your own hands to the Pope is very emotional. It's really hard for me to express the value of this gesture for a man we really love and value, for a beautiful person full of humanity." Cacialli is still waiting to hear whether Pope Francis enjoyed the edible offering. | Pizza maker Enzo Cacialli hands Pope Francis pie as motorcade drives through Naples . Pie was topped with yellow cherry tomatoes, had "Il Papa" spelled out in dough . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Chris Froome took the brave step of starting a Twitter Q&A as he let his followers divulge into his life and find out more about the cycling star. The Kenyan-British born rider has recently started stepping up his training as he recovers from illness which kept him out of the Tirreno Adriatico. The Sky Team member revealed that his favourite pizza was a ham and mushroom calzone, and doesn't mind a glass of Baileys when he's not in training. Chris Froome held a Twitter Q&A for his followers to ask what they wanted and to find out more about him . White chocolate and Baileys were revealed to be the foods he misses most during the cycling season . And the creator of his nickname 'Froomedog' was also revealed as fellow rider Russ Downing - a label which has stuck with him during his recent success. Froome also didn't hold back when a follower asked him about the Lloyd Mondory - labeling the Frenchman an 'idiot' - after he failed a recent drug test for EPO. With Rio 2016 just over a year away, the Great British rider says he's looking to attempt the time trials at the Olympic games after being asked what event he fancied. Froome revealed that Russ Downing was the first person to infamous nickname him 'Froomedog' The Sky Team cyclist also labelled Lloyd Mondroy an 'idiot' after his positive drug test revelation . The questions weren't all serious with the cyclist revealing he loves a bit of tomato ketchup on a bacon sandwich and misses white chocolate when in season. 'Froomedog' admitted he's a fan of DJ Tiesto's music and that if he could do any other sport then he'd want to follow in Lewis Hamilton's footsteps and be a Formula One driver. A Tour de France winner in 2013, Froome revealed that the famous race was in his favourite in the calendar . | Chris Froome held a Twitter Q&A for his followers to give him a grilling . The Sky Team member revealed his love of calzone pizza . Froome also labelled Lloyd Mondory as an 'idiot' over a failed dope test . He revealed he would be a Formula One driver if he wasn't a cyclist . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Nemanja Matic returns to the Chelsea team after serving a two-match ban in domestic football and Jose Mourinho admits the club has learned valuable lessons from the way he was allowed to leave for Benfica. Matic has become arguably the most important player in Mourinho's team, providing the midfield security and physical presence which allows others the freedom to create. The Chelsea boss insisted he would 'never' have allowed the Serb to leave Stamford Bridge but understands how it happened and applauded the board for showing the courage to sign him again for £22million, three years after he joined Benfica as a makeweight in a deal to sign David Luiz. Jose Mourinho believes Chelsea were 'brave' in deciding to bring Nemanja Matic back to Stamford Bridge . Matic has become an important member of Chelsea's first team since rejoining Chelsea . The 28-year-old has missed Chelsea's last two games against Tottenham and West Ham due to suspension . 'Chelsea were brave by bringing him back,' said Mourinho. 'If in this world you want to do the best for your club you don't protect yourself from possible critics. You simply do what you think is the best. 'We wanted a midfield player and we had on the table three or four but the best one he was a former Chelsea player. I don't say a player they lost but they were brave to say we are sure this is the right one, we are sure he is the best one, we are sure he is going to be a success here. 'Probably the next time Chelsea does a deal with a young player they will keep control. At these ages, the evolution of players can be good or bad. You can loan or even sell a player but you have ways of being in control of his future. 'Another aspect is the fact that Chelsea had so many managers in these years. It is difficult for the business people on the board. For one manager, Matic is the right profile of player, another one thinks Matic can go because I don't like him. This guy I like because he is fast, this guy I don't like because he is small. 'With a philosophy on the table, it is much easier for our board. If I was here, a left-footed player, 1.95 metres tall, would never, never, never leave. Never.' Matic was handed a two-match suspension for pushing Burnley's Ashley Barnes . Mourinho insists Matic wouldn't have been sold if he was in charge during the midfielder's first Chelsea spell . Matic was sent off against Burnley last month for a retaliatory push on Ashley Barnes and missed the Capital One Cup final against Tottenham and a London derby at West Ham, when young centre-half Kurt Zouma deputised in midfield. He returns to the team for the Champions League last-16 tie against PSG at Stamford Bridge, which is poised at 1-1 after the first leg in France. 'It is goof to have him back with we did well without him,' said Mourinho. 'So I've told him maybe he is not so important. It was a bit of a joke and he laughed, but I told him we won a final and beat West Ham at West Ham, so we did well without him. 'But he is important, of course he is. He is very important in the balance of our team. Our team was developed with Matic in that position and everybody feels comfortable with him there. 'Zouma did amazingly well for us in those two games, in that position, but Zouma is a central defender and will always sbe a central defender, while Matic is Matic and the team feels very good with him.' | Nemanja Matic was used as makeweight in David Luiz's move to Chelsea . Serbian international Matic rejoined Chelsea from Benfica in January 2014 . Chelsea boss Jose Mourinho said Matic was one of 'three or four' options . |
What is Sunset? | Sunset, also known as sundown, is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth (except the North and South poles), the equinox Sun sets due west at the moment of both the spring and autumn equinoxes. As viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun sets to the northwest (or not at all) in the spring and summer, and to the southwest in the autumn and winter; these seasons are reversed for the Southern Hemisphere.
The time of sunset is defined in astronomy as the moment when the upper limb of the Sun disappears below the horizon. Near the horizon, atmospheric refraction causes sunlight rays to be distorted to such an extent that geometrically the solar disk is already about one diameter below the horizon when a sunset is observed.
Sunset is distinct from twilight, which is divided into three stages. The first one is civil twilight, which begins once the Sun has disappeared below the horizon, and continues until it descends to 6 degrees below the horizon. The second phase is nautical twilight, between 6 and 12 degrees below the horizon. The third phase is astronomical twilight, which is the period when the Sun is between 12 and 18 degrees below the horizon. Dusk is at the very end of astronomical twilight, and is the darkest moment of twilight just before night. Finally, night occurs when the Sun reaches 18 degrees below the horizon and no longer illuminates the sky.
Locations further north than the Arctic Circle and further south than the Antarctic Circle experience no full sunset or sunrise on at least one day of the year, when the polar day or the polar night persists continuously for 24 hours. | Sunset is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A dramatic surge by the SNP looks set to claim Gordon Brown's Scottish seat and rob Ed Miliband of a Commons majority, according to a new poll last night. The study of marginal constituencies suggests Labour and the Conservatives are heading for electoral deadlock in May, with neither party able to govern alone. The poll, commissioned by former Tory treasurer Lord Ashcroft, suggests the SNP is on course for a landslide at the General Election, winning as many as 56 of Scotland's 59 seats - up from just six at present. The poll, commissioned by former Tory treasurer Lord Ashcroft, suggests the SNP is on course for a landslide at the General Election, winning as many as 56 of Scotland's 59 seats - up from just six at present. The SNP surge would claim seats held by a string of household names, including those of departing Gordon Brown and Alistair Darling, and former Lib Dem leader Charles Kennedy. The Tories are also in danger of losing their one Scottish seat, held by David Mundell. At Westminster the poll suggests Labour and the Conservatives will be tied on 272 seats each - well short of the 326 needed to command a Commons majority. Lord Ashcroft said the astonishing surge by the SNP in the wake of last year's independence referendum had thrown a 'giant spanner in Labour's works', although the party is forecast to win Tory seats south of the border. Of the eight Scottish seats polled, the SNP would gain six - including four from Labour - and tie with Mr Mundell, in Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale. 'It is hard to see things getting any worse for Labour in Scotland, while things are on a knife-edge elsewhere,' Lord Ashcroft said. 'But as things stand, Labour losses in Scotland could offset their gains from the Tories, leading to something close to a dead heat. 'This, then, is the battle: can the Conservatives fight back against Labour faster than Labour can fight back against the SNP?' Labour's leader in Scotland Jim Murphy (right) is facing an uphill battle to hang on to Labour's 40 seats north of the border . The SNP surge is on course to claim seats held by a string of household names, including those of departing Gordon Brown and Alistair Darling . The poll throws up the prospect of a weak Ed Miliband government propped up by Nicola Sturgeon's SNP - she has ruled out supporting a Tory government. The two pardicts ties would have a combined total of 328 seats - producing a Commons majority of just three. Former First Minister Alex Salmond, who is planning a return to Westminster, has refused to rule out becoming a government minister in the country he tried to break up as part of any deal. And the SNP has warned that it will demand a ruinously high price from Labour, including billions more in spending and borrowing, home rule for Scotland and the scrapping of Britain's Trident nuclear deterrent. Tory peer Lord Ashcroft has carried out a series of polls in marginal Scottish constituencies . The new polling suggests that the SNP will make deep inroads into Labour's Scottish heartlands, and all but eradicate the Lib Dems north of the Border. Gordon Brown's Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath seat, where the former prime minister is stepping down, currently has one of the biggest Labour majorities in the country. But the new poll forecasts an incredible 28.5 per cent swing to the SNP, giving the Nationalists a comfortable six-point lead. In Edinburgh South West, where former Chancellor Alistair Darling is also stepping down, the poll pre-another SNP win, on the back of a 22 per cent swing. In Ross, Skye and Lochaber, which Mr Kennedy has held since 1983, a 21.5 per cent swing to the Nationalists looks set to hand the seat to former SNP treasurer Ian Blackford. Scottish Secretary Alistair Carmichael, in Orkney and Shetland, could be left as the only Lib Dem MP in Scotland. New Scottish Labour leader Jim Murphy is forecast to cling on in East Renfrewshire, despite a 20.5 per cent swing to the SNP. But, in this scenario, he could be one of only two Labour MPs remaining. Mr Murphy last night said David Cameron would be 'rubbing his hands with glee' at the findings as they suggested the Nationalist surge could prevent a Labour victory. He added: 'We can't let David Cameron back into Downing Street by the back door. That would be a disaster for Scotland, but it looks like that is what might happen if these polls in Scotland are repeated on election day.' SNP election chief Angus Robertson described the findings as 'very encouraging' and showed the party was picking up seats across Scotland, including in areas that rejected independence, such as the Borders, where Mr Mundell is facing a knife-edge battle to cling on. A Scottish Tory spokesman said: 'This poll shows that the Scottish Conservatives are now in a real fight across Scotland. 'With the Liberal Democrat vote having collapsed completely, we offer Scots the opportunity to unite around a plan to finish the job of economic recovery and to secure Scotland's place in the UK - any other vote will let Ed Miliband into Downing Street, with Alex Salmond calling the shots.' A Scottish Lib Dem spokesman added: 'These polls show that Lib Dems are best placed to stop the SNP in the Highlands and the North East. The SNP have centralised services away from the Highlands and the North-east to the central belt.' | Study of marginal seats suggests election heading for deadlock in May . The SNP is on course for a landslide in Scotland at the General Election . Nationalists could win as many as 56 of Scotland's 59 seats, up from six . Labour would be left with two MPs, the Lib Dems one and the Tories none . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Ben Carson suggested to CNN on Wednesday that prisons can turn straight people gay. Former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee called being gay a lifestyle choice, like drinking alcohol. I guess the next thing these two presumed 2016 presidential hopefuls will tell America is being black is a choice, too. Like it or not, it's no wonder Jeb Bush is emerging as the Republican Party's 2016 frontrunner. Of course, there is that awkward little name thing, something he seems fully aware of -- despite only being in the exploratory phase of a potential campaign, Jeb has already declared he's not just another Bush. "A lot of people know my dad, they know my brother. As in everybody's family, we're all a little different," he reportedly told a crowd in Las Vegas this week. And he seems to keep trying to distance himself from his family. "Do you have brothers and sisters? Are you exactly the same?" he insisted. Yet Jeb is banking hard on the same vault of donors and operatives his father George H. W Bush and his brother George W. Bush used in their presidential campaigns. He's already raising lots of money, asking donors recently not to give more than a still eye-popping $1 million to his super PAC. "They didn't need to be persuaded," Howard Leach, a Republican fundraiser for Jeb, told the Washington Post. So, what exactly is in a name like Bush? Apparently, a whole lot of cash, which helps win presidential nominations and elections. And if Jeb wins the nomination in 2016, it will likely be less "joyfully," as he promised last year, than ruthlessly. After all, we're still more than 18 months from the election and Jeb's locking in many of the same kinds of consultants that worked with his brother and father. "Those who hold out can sense a distinct chill," noted a recent New York Times article. Jeb's campaign is seeking to hire "donors, advisors and operatives," wrote the Times, with "deep connections to the Bush family's past presidential campaigns and administrations." Those same family members from whom Jeb swears he's different? And if consultants don't abide by Jeb's rules of loyalty and decide to work with other 2016 Republican aspirants? "Swift rebuke follows," the Times notes, pointing to the example of IMGE, a technology company that reportedly fell out of favor with the Bush campaign after one of the firm's founders indicated IMGE was hoping not to be tied to a single candidate. None of this is to suggest that Jeb Bush doesn't have appeal as a candidate -- I like some of the things he did as Florida governor, like his record of cutting $19 billion in taxes and supporting school choice programs. (Although I'm not a fan of his willingness to grant illegal immigrants amnesty in any shape, fashion or form.) He seems more equipped to lead America and get things done than some others in the already cramped horse race like New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, who seems more concerned with telling people off than sounding presidential. Then there's Rick Santorum and Huckabee, caring Christian men, but both too consumed with running for president of morality than bringing the entire country together after years of Obama supposedly dividing us on race, religion and sexuality. But what troubles me a little about Bush's early attempts at "corning the market" is that he's relying on the same consultants that have cycled through the last 20-plus years of elections -- some of whom worked for Romney's campaign. This raises the question of why, if Jeb doesn't want the public to view him as just another Bush running for president, he seems to be relying on the Bush network of consultants? The same playbook that helped get his brother and father get elected president isn't going to work for this Bush. The demographics of the country have changed, but it seems unlikely the Republican Party and its operatives have changed with it. The truth is that any Republican candidate who wins the nomination will have to refrain from business as usual. He (let's face it, the GOP won't nominate a woman) will have to hire minorities and women in meaningful campaign positions and have a strategy to aggressively compete for minority votes. This is something Romney didn't do nearly enough of. Jeb is only in the "pre-presidential" phase, ruminating over the idea. But he appears to be assembling a lot of the same old (white) faces of recent losing Republican campaigns we've seen before. As a black conservative who would like to see a Republican in the White House again, I hope Jeb isn't Romney 2.0. | Crystal Wright: Jeb Bush emerging as GOP's 2016 frontrunner . Previous Bush playbooks won't work this time, she says . |
Extract, in order from largest earning to smallest, the biggest earning markets for the premier of Moana, the 2016 Disney film. | The biggest earning markets to date have been Japan ($45.9 million), followed by France ($35.5 million), China ($32.8 million), the UK ($25.3 million), Brazil ($22.9 million), Australia ($19 million), Germany ($17 million), Italy ($15.9 million), and South Korea ($15.5 million). | Japan ($45.9 million), followed by France ($35.5 million), China ($32.8 million), the UK ($25.3 million), Brazil ($22.9 million), Australia ($19 million), Germany ($17 million), Italy ($15.9 million), and South Korea ($15.5 million). |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The Federal Drug Administration has revealed a readily-available weight loss supplement that can be obtained without a prescription contains Prozac. OxyELITE Pro Super Thermogenic, which is manufactured by USPlabs, contains the prescription drug, according to a letter released yesterday by the FDA. The government agency is advising consumers not to purchase or use the product. Scroll down for video . The FDA revealed OxyELITE Pro Super Thermogenic, which is manufactured by USPlabs, contains Prozac . An FDA laboratory analysis confirmed OxyELITE contains fluoxetine, also known under the brand name Prozac. The FDA is advising consumers not to purchase or use the product (right) after finding it contains Prozac (left) A laboratory analysis performed by the FDA confirmed OxyELITE contains fluoxetine, also known under the brand name Prozac. Fuoxetine is in a class of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). They are used for treating depression, bulimia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder and premenstrual dysphonic disorder. SSIRs are approved by the FDA. According to the agency: 'Uses of SSRIs have been associated with serious side effects including suicidal thinking, abnormal bleeding, and seizures. 'In patients on other medications for common conditions ventricular arrhythmia or sudden death can occur.' The average price for a bottle of the supplement is $35.99, according to its website. Benefits of the product include sustained weight loss, suppressed appetite, sharper mental focus and a 'strong yet smooth' boost in energy. Fuoxetine is in a class of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors by the FDA (file photo) The FDA has had issues with USPlabs in the past. In 2013, the company was linked 'to dozens of cases of acute liver failure and hepatitis, including one death and illnesses so severe that several patients required liver transplants'. After the FDA, Centers for Disease Control Prevention and other agencies were able to link the health problems with use of an OxyElite Pro supplement, USPlabs eventually recalled the product. Warehouse supplies of the supplement with a retail value of about $22million were destroyed. Earlier that year, another version of OxyElite Pro was destroyed after it was found to contain DMAA, or dimethylamylamine, according to the FDA. The director of the FDA's Division of Dietary Supplement Programs, Daniel Fabricant, said: 'Twice in a short period, this company has added new dietary ingredients to supplements without notifying the FDA and providing a reasonable expectation of safety, as required by law. 'Losses to the company should also serve as a reminder that FDA's laws and regulations serve a purpose and must be followed.' The FDA said it is 'unable to test and identify all products marketed as dietary supplements that have potentially harmful hidden ingredients.' USPlabs claims the supplement which was tested by the FDA was a counterfeit. After the FDA's report, the company 'immediately conducted an investigation and determined that the product shown in the Public Notification and tested by FDA was not manufactured or distributed by or for the Company. 'It is a counterfeit. 'Neither USPlabs nor its contract manufacturers has ever ordered or in any way handled fluoxetine for any purpose of any kind. 'The Company has encountered counterfeit versions of its dietary supplement products in the past, and has reported these problems to FDA as well as to State and other Federal officials. 'USPlabs has offered to work with the FDA to help prevent the distribution of counterfeit versions of its dietary supplement products.' | OxyELITE Pro Super Thermogenic is available without a prescription . The supplement, which is produced by USPlabs, contains fluoxetine . Fluoxetine is better known under the brand name of Prozac . Previous USPlabs product linked to cases of liver failure and hepatitis . Company says supplement FDA tested was counterfeit and denies manufacturing or distributing any product that contains Prozac . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)From the community of Montoursville, Pennsylvania, U.S.A., to the community of Haltern am See, Germany: . We offer our heartfelt condolences for the pain you must be feeling at this time after the loss of 16 students and two teachers in the horrendous crash of Germanwings Flight 9525. There are no words of comfort that we could express that would ever be adequate. We know something about this sorrow. Almost 19 years ago our community lost 16 high school French Club students, along with five chaperones, in the crash of TWA Flight 800 off the coast of Long Island, New York. It is impossible to be prepared for such a horrific tragedy that touches so many so personally. During the dark hours of waiting for word of possible survivors from Flight 800, the pain for the family members was excruciating. As word came that there were no survivors, that all hope was extinguished, the anguish became almost unbearable. Students, former students, teachers and other community members began to fill the hallways of the high school building because they didn't know where else to go to find consolation. Local pastors, priests, teachers and counselors were also gathering at the school to offer whatever comfort could be offered in such a moment. Within hours, phone calls began pouring in from former students and teachers who were now living outside the area, offering condolences and prayers for all. Since the disaster occurred over water, the recovery of loved ones took days, and even weeks in some cases. Positive identification of each individual lost took even longer, which only added to the anguish. The identifications came in one at a time over a period of several days; the waiting was nearly impossible to bear. School was not in session during the summer months, so students and school staff members were able to express their sense of loss as they felt necessary at any time. A community prayer service was arranged and held in the high school gymnasium to provide a place to weep together, and to share each other's pain. Local pastors and priests provided ongoing support to the families who had lost family members, and this continued for several months. Some struggled so deeply that professional counseling was suggested. Because we are a community of about 5,000 with just one high school, almost everyone opened their arms of support to those in deepest need by providing meals, baby-sitting, housecleaning and laundry services. Funeral services were held one at a time, some in the high school and others in local churches. Long lines of mourners waited in silence for the opportunity to at least offer condolences to family members. Twenty-one funeral services over a period of several days left many in the community without any more tears to cry. Within a couple of months, a memorial service was held on the local athletic field and attended by thousands. The hope was to bring closure for the community so it could attempt to return to a somewhat normal daily routine. This helped for some, but families that experienced direct loss still had a long and painful journey ahead of them. When a parent, or someone serving as a parent, loses a child, an empty spot occurs in the heart that never heals. They may find comfort in the thought that their child is in the arms of a loving God, but that assurance does not mend the broken heart. Over time, the various families that lost their children in the tragedy formed support groups to share their loss. Many of the folks have reached out to others going through a similar type of loss to offer their comfort, and have found a little bit of personal healing in the process. In the years since the crash, many of the pastors and priests who served the families have moved away or retired from pastoral service. Those of us who counseled from the beginning have at times needed the support of one another to restore our strength and spirits to then be able to serve our own parishioners. This is the beginning of a very long journey for all those willing to serve those in such great pain at this time. At this writing I am shedding tears just recalling the events that started almost 19 years ago. If any of our experiences can assist your community of Haltern am See in getting through this horrible event, then know that it is in pain we achieve our greatest victories. | 16 high school students and 5 chaperones from Montoursville, Pa., were aboard TWA Flight 800 in 1996 . Haltern am See, Germany, lost 16 students and 2 teachers in Germanwings Flight 9525 . Jerry Upling: Communities can find healing by reaching out to others, but the journey is a long one . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | As India and Bangladesh relaxed with games of football before their World Cup quarter-final, the underdogs came out swinging. Defending champions India are almost everybody's overwhelming favourites to sweep aside Bangladesh in Melbourne. But Bangladesh all-rounder Shakib Al Hasan, however, knows what it feels like to score an important victory over India and is confident the underdogs can cause a shock. India captain MS Dhoni (centre) celebrates scoring a goal as India's players relaxed with a game of football . India's players are preparing for their World Cup quarter-final with Bangladesh in Melbourne . Suresh Raina (left) controls the ball during the practice game on Tuesday . Dhoni (right) shows his skill by avoiding the challenge of the lunging Raina . He was only months into an outstanding international career, which currently places him at the top of the International Cricket Council all-rounder rankings, when he made a half-century in the five-wicket success in Trinidad which sent India out of the 2007 World Cup - almost exactly eight years ago. Shakib, and Bangladesh, have had little success against their super-power neighbours in the intervening years and were beaten by their fellow co-hosts as India steered their championship route in this tournament in 2011. But as Bangladesh enter unchartered territory, as quarter-final debutants, Shakib warns anything is possible. 'This is the first time we're playing in a World Cup quarter-final - but at the same time we need to understand it's another game of cricket,' he said. 'Obviously, on paper, India are a better team than Bangladesh - no one has any doubt about it. 'But on the day, it's a one-off game - and if we have a good day and they have a bad day, you never know.' Shakib Al Hasan (left) is confident Bangladesh have what it takes to beat India . Bangladesh players Soumya Sarkar (left) and Taijul Islam (right) were also pictured playing football . Imrul Kayes (centre) slides in for a challenge on Islam (right) as they take time off from cricket . Will he be taking extra confidence then, for Thursday's match, from that win way back when in Port-of-Spain? While Mahendra Singh Dhoni's India, as is their wont, declined to speak publicly until they must on the eve of the match - and even chose not to play any cricket either at the MCG, preferring football practice - Shakib was not minded to make too much of Bangladesh's 2007 win. 'It will be in our memory,' he said. 'But it's a new game, and we all know it. India are a very good side - they have some world-class players. Obviously, it's going to be hard for us. We know that, but we're up for the challenge.' The indications in Bangladesh's campaign so far, according to Shakib, are encouraging. He said: 'I think we played fearless cricket [in 2007], and we all want to play that brand of cricket. 'So far in this World Cup, I think we're doing it. India are the defending world champions - they've got some world-class players - but we're doing well in this World Cup. Our confidence is high enough, and we're up for the match.' | India are undefeated at the World Cup with a perfect record . Bangladesh booked their place in the quarter-finals after beating England . India and Bangladesh meet in Melbourne at the MCG on Thursday . CLICK HERE for all the latest Cricket World Cup 2015 news . |
Based on this text, what was Ruth Handler's inspiration for making the Barbie Doll? | Ruth Handler watched her daughter Barbara play with paper dolls, and noticed that she often enjoyed giving them adult roles. At the time, most children's toy dolls were representations of infants. Realizing that there could be a gap in the market, Handler suggested the idea of an adult-bodied doll to her husband Elliot, a co-founder of the Mattel toy company. He was unenthusiastic about the idea, as were Mattel's directors.
During a trip to Europe in 1956 with her children Barbara and Kenneth, Ruth Handler came across a German toy doll called Bild Lilli. The adult-figured doll was exactly what Handler had in mind, so she purchased three of them. She gave one to her daughter and took the others back to Mattel. The Lilli doll was based on a popular character appearing in a comic strip drawn by Reinhard Beuthin for the newspaper Bild. Lilli was a blonde bombshell, a working girl who knew what she wanted and was not above using men to get it. The Lilli doll was first sold in Germany in 1955, and although it was initially sold to adults, it became popular with children who enjoyed dressing her up in outfits that were available separately. | Ruth Handler was inspired by the German Bild Lilli doll |
What is Chardonnay? | Chardonnay (UK: /ˈʃɑːrdəneɪ/, US: /ˌʃɑːrdənˈeɪ/, French: [ʃaʁdɔnɛ] (listen)) is a green-skinned grape variety used in the production of white wine. The variety originated in the Burgundy wine region of eastern France, but is now grown wherever wine is produced, from England to New Zealand. For new and developing wine regions, growing Chardonnay is seen as a 'rite of passage' and an easy entry into the international wine market.
The Chardonnay grape itself is neutral, with many of the flavors commonly associated with the wine being derived from such influences as terroir and oak. It is vinified in many different styles, from the lean, crisply mineral wines of Chablis, France, to New World wines with oak and tropical fruit flavors. In cool climates (such as Chablis and the Carneros AVA of California), Chardonnay wine tends to be medium to light body with noticeable acidity and flavors of green plum, apple, and pear. In warmer locations (such as the Adelaide Hills and Mornington Peninsula in Australia and Gisborne and Marlborough region of New Zealand), the flavors become more citrus, peach, and melon, while in very warm locations (such as the Central Coast AVA of California), more fig and tropical fruit notes such as banana and mango come out. Wines that have gone through malolactic fermentation tend to have softer acidity and fruit flavors with buttery mouthfeel and hazelnut notes. | Chardonnay (UK: /ˈʃɑːrdəneɪ/, US: /ˌʃɑːrdənˈeɪ/, French: [ʃaʁdɔnɛ] (listen)) is a green-skinned grape variety used in the production of white wine. The Chardonnay grape itself is neutral, with many of the flavors commonly associated with the wine being derived from such influences as terroir and oak. It is vinified in many different styles, from the lean, crisply mineral wines of Chablis, France, to New World wines with oak and tropical fruit flavors. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Gipsies have been banned from setting up illegal campsites across an entire town after a landmark High Court ruling. Harlow Council and Essex County Council were granted the interim injunction after Harlow, Essex, was besieged by travellers illegally camping on cycle paths, highway verges and car parks. The ban protects 454 'parcels' of land across the town - including parks, playgrounds and schools - and is believed to be 'unprecedented' in its scale. Besieged: Travellers camped along the side of a road in Harlow, Essex, last year. Gipsies have been banned from setting up illegal campsites across the entire town after a landmark ruling at the High Court yesterday . Ban: The injunction protects 454 'parcels' of land across the town - including parks, playgrounds and schools - and is believed to be 'unprecedented' in its scale. Above, one travellers' camp in the town last year . In total, the areas covered by the ban account for a third of the land in Harlow, according to a spokesman for the council. Gipsies have been moved from illegal encampments in the town - which is just 25 miles from Dale Farm, formerly the site Europe's largest traveller camp - on 109 occasions since October 2013. The temporary injunction will mean anyone illegally camping in Harlow could be fined or imprisoned for contempt of court. It will remain in place until a full hearing later this year. The order was served to travellers who were part of an unauthorised camp at Horsecroft Place this morning. The group has since moved on from the site, a spokesman at Harlow Council said. Injunction papers will also be displayed on the 454 parcels of land over the coming days. The ban applies to 35 named travellers, all of whom have now left the town, and will also protect land from encampments by 'persons unknown'. Two legal traveller sites in the town, with a total of 44 plots, which will be unaffected by the ruling. Harlow Council said although injunctions had been granted in other areas of the country, it believed no ban covering an entire town had ever been applied for and granted. 'Blighted': Gipsies have been moved from illegal campsites in the town on 109 separate occasions since October 2013. Above, police attend one illegal site that was set up on a cycle path in the town last year . 'Unprecedented': Harlow Council said although injunctions had been granted in other areas of the country, it believed no ban on this scale had ever been applied for and granted. Above, an illegal site pictured last year . Last year, Leeds City Council successfully applied for an injunction protecting six 'environmentally sensitive' areas of land in the city. And it was reported in September that Coventry City Council was seeking a 'blanket' injunction covering the whole city. The ruling by Mrs Justice Patterson at the High Court yesterday was welcomed by Robert Halfon, MP for Harlow, who described it as a 'major step forward in ridding the town of this blight.' Harlow Council leader, Jon Clempner, said: 'The town has had enough and we needed to resolve this situation with a long term solution to protect land now and in the future. 'An injunction, which covers a piece of land here and there was never going to work, so we had to look at a something which has never been done before and is town-wide. 'Months and months of detailed preparation backed up with a catalogue of community concerns meant we had a very strong case that could be put forward to the judge. 'It is not - and never has been - about persecuting any particular group of people or their way of life. 'This situation has really tested the patience of the whole community and we need to end this cat-and-mouse game which is being played. 'Seeking a High Court injunction of this size and scale takes time and requires a huge amount of preparation to get it right especially when it has never been done anywhere before.' Nearby: Harlow is just 25 miles from Dale Farm, pictured, formerly Europe's largest traveller camp . Evicted: Violence erupted when gipsies were removed from the illegal site in Basildon, Essex in October 2011 . But the decision has been slammed by traveller leaders. A spokesman for the Gypsy Council said: 'Unauthorised encampments are a reaction to lack of provision by local authorities. 'What's to stop the government from applying for an injunction for the whole country and managing to totally wipe out a way of life?' Harlow stands less than 25 miles from Europe's former largest illegal traveller site, Dale Farm, in Basildon, Essex. Basildon Borough Council spent more than £7 million of taxpayers' money on a controversial eviction of the site in October 2011 following a 10-year legal battle. | Travellers banned from setting up illegal campsites in Harlow, Essex . Injunction granted yesterday covers 454 'parcels' of land across the town . If gipsies do settle on sites in the future they could be fined or imprisoned . Believed to be first time such a ban has been applied to an entire town . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Beijing (CNN)Five years ago, Beijinger Robert Zhao went on a trip to Tibet. What he encountered left him confused but intrigued. A science graduate from China's elite Tsinghua University, he had been taught to mistrust superstition and religion, but in the culture and devotion of the Buddhists he met he found something worth knowing. Now 25, he is considering giving up his job and becoming a monk. "It means I will have to give up everything of the ordinary world," he told CNN. While Buddhism has a long history in China, entering via missionaries from India during the Han dynasty, it was repressed during the Maoist era -- many monasteries and temples were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution and monks actively punished for believing in "superstition." But now, a growing number of Chinese are rediscovering the country's dormant Buddhist traditions. Some, like Zhao, are looking for a spiritual anchor in a competitive, fast-changing society. Others take comfort in meditation and enjoy volunteering. However, it's not always easy to combine Buddhist beliefs with the demands of modern life. Zhao works as an assistant to the boss of an environmental company. His religion means it's difficult to entertain clients and partners -- a key part of the role. "Not drinking, smoking or eating meat affects my socializing. So the company has to send someone else to go with me, which creates extra expenses," he says. Zhao has not told his family about his desire to become a monk yet, fearing that they might oppose it. Fenggang Yang, the director of the Center on Religion and Chinese Society at Purdue University, Indiana, says it's difficult to explain exactly why so many young people are turning to Buddhism. Some discover it at university, where Buddhist groups are active and famous monks and lamas give lectures. Others have devout parents and grandparents. He also says that the Chinese Communist Party policy has "moved toward treating Buddhism more favorably than other religions." Christianity has also been growing in popularity in recent decades but church leaders say there has been a crackdown on Christians, with authorities demolishing churches and removing crosses from skylines. In particular, it's the Tibetan strain of Buddhism, rather than the Chan (also called Zen) tradition once popular in China, that is attracting new converts, particularly students, young professionals and businesspeople, he says. "It appears that both the chanting and the physical, spiritual practices of Tibetan Buddhism are appealing to some people," Yang added. To what extent these new converts are committed to Buddhism as a religion, with its strictures and rituals, is an open question. A former leader of a university Buddhism group, who didn't want to give his name, told CNN he thought its members were more interested in the religion as a lifestyle choice. Activities that his group organized focusing on relaxation and stress relief were always more popular than reading groups and lectures that examined Buddhist scriptures, he added. Yang at Purdue University says that for most people in China, Buddhism is treated more as culture than a religion. They may visit temples or read Buddhist books, but few people treat it as a religion that requires serious commitment. "Indeed, people who identify as Buddhists do a lot of non-Buddhist spiritual things, such as believing in feng shui, consulting fortune-tellers, practicing qi gong and sampling books and practices of other religions," he says. On a recent weekend, more than four hundred people attended the annual gathering of Beijing Ren Ai Foundation, a Buddhist charitable organization, at Longquan Monastery on the mountainous outskirts of the capital. Zhong Ying, the group's 32-year-old deputy secretary general, said the group's most active volunteers were between 20 and 35 years old. In the past five years their numbers had doubled to 200. For attendee Geng Hui'er, a 26-year-old who works and lives in Beijing, Buddhism was something she rediscovered after returning from studying abroad in England. Growing up, her family had raised her Buddhist although she says she never really "felt it." She now regularly attends meditation activities in monasteries or study groups organized by volunteers. Geng says Buddhism has given her a fresh outlook on life and past difficulties. It's also helped her establish a network of people she can talk to and socialize with. "We sit together, sharing things that have happened in our lives and how we dealt with them, which is more helpful than reading books", she says. For Zhao, the aspiring monk, Buddhism has been a balm while dealing with poor health, as well as work and relationship problems. "My life has been tough for years. (Buddhism) keeps me away from the negative thoughts, like a reminder that's always there, which has helped me a lot." Journalist Dou Yiping contributed to this report. | A growing number of Chinese are rediscovering the country's Buddhist traditions . It's not always easy to combine Buddhist beliefs with the demands of modern life . Buddhism has a long history in China but was repressed during the Maoist era . |
Given these paragraphs about Natural hydrogen, what are other forms of hydrogen obtained using different processes? | Natural hydrogen (known as white hydrogen), is naturally occurring molecular hydrogen on or in Earth (as opposed to hydrogen produced in the laboratory or in industry). The name white hydrogen distinguishes it from green hydrogen, which is produced from renewable energy sources, and from grey, brown or black hydrogen, which is obtained from fossil sources or from the electrolysis of water. Natural hydrogen may be renewable, non-polluting and allows for lower cost operation compared to industrial hydrogen. Natural hydrogen has been identified in many source rocks in areas beyond the sedimentary basins where oil companies typically operate.
Origin of natural hydrogen
There are several sources of natural hydrogen:
- degassing of deep hydrogen from the Earth's crust and mantle;
- reaction of water with ultrabasic rocks (serpentinisation);
- contact of water with reducing agents in the Earth's mantle;
- interaction of water with freshly exposed rock surfaces (weathering);
- decomposition of hydroxyl ions in the structure of minerals;
- Natural radiolysis of water;
- decomposition of organic matter;
- biological activity
- Extraction
- Natural hydrogen is extracted from wells, mixed with other gases such as nitrogen or helium.
Several sources have been identified in France. Geologists Alain Prinzhofer and Eric Derville have demonstrated the existence of large reservoirs in a dozen countries, including Mali and the United States. However, their potential remains difficult to assess.
Numerous emanations on the ocean floor have been identified but are difficult to exploit. The discovery of a significant emergence in Russia in 2008 suggests the possibility of extracting native hydrogen in geological environments.
Geology
Natural hydrogen is generated continuously from a variety of natural sources. There are many known hydrogen emergences on mid-ocean ridges. Another of the known reactions, serpentinisation, occurs under the sea floor (in the oceanic crust).
Diagenetic origin (iron oxidation) in the sedimentary basins of cratons, notably in Russia. Other sources are being explored, such as mantle hydrogen, or hydrogen from radiolysis (natural electrolysis) or from bacterial activity. In France, the Alps and Pyrenees are suitable for exploitation. New Caledonia has hyperalkaline sources that show dihydrogen emissions. A large accumulation of natural hydrogen was discovered in Bourakebougou (Mali).
Characteristics
Dihydrogen is very soluble in fresh water, especially at depth (solubility increases with pressure).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_hydrogen | Green hydrogen, which is produced from renewable energy sources, and from grey, brown or black hydrogen, which is obtained from fossil sources or from the electrolysis of water. |
List down some key points about the song "El Rey" from the given text | "El Rey" ("The King") is a 1971 song by Mexican singer José Alfredo Jiménez. It is one of his best known songs and a Latin Grammy Hall of Fame recipient. The song is about "a macho guy convinced his rough-and-tumble life doesn't preclude him from remaining the king among his peers".
A chart published by Record World credited "El Rey" as reaching number one in Mexico in 1974, a year after Jiménez's death. | 1. José Alfredo Jiménez, a singer from Mexico, released the song "El Rey" ("The King") in 1971.
2. It is one of his most well-known songs and was inducted into the Latin Grammy Hall of Fame.
3. The song is about "a macho guy convinced that his tough life doesn't stop him from remaining the king among his peers."
4. In 1974, a year after Jiménez's passing, "El Rey" was credited with topping a Record World list in Mexico. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Dark sunglasses were the order of the day for Australia's triumphant cricket team on Monday as they paraded the World Cup trophy to hundreds of fans at a public reception after a night of heavy partying at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. With voices hoarse and complexions pasty after a few snatched hours of sleep, players grinned and sometimes grimaced as their team mates battled to communicate their elation to a relentless MC and a large media throng. 'A little hungover,' Australia's retiring one-day captain Michael Clarke said at Melbourne's Federation Square, when asked how he felt a day after his team's crushing seven-wicket win over New Zealand in the final. Australia captain Michael Clarke holds aloft the Cricket World Cup trophy alongside his team-mates as thousands of jubilant fans thronged Federation Square in Melbourne to celebrate Sunday's triumph over New Zealand . Clarke made his final one-day international appearance at the MCG on Sunday, leading Australia to a seven wicket win over New Zealand . Under cloudless skies in Melbourne, Clarke and Australia marked a fifth World Cup triumph after successes in 1987, 1999, 2003 and 2007 . Green and gold confetti showered the players as they showed off the trophy in Federation Square . 'I think I speak for everybody in that sense. 'No, look, I think we're extremely proud. The fact there was a lot of expectation and added pressure put on us at the start of the tournament being a home World Cup was something we embraced from the first ball of the tournament. 'And I think the boys should be really proud of what we've achieved.' Clarke enjoyed a fairytale finish to his one-day career, hitting a team-high score of 74 in front of a record crowd of over 93,000 and making bowling changes that led to immediate wickets. Australia have yet to name a successor but Steve Smith, who led the test team against India and enjoyed a fine World Cup with the bat, is expected to take the reins. '(Clarke) was a great captain. He's been an aggressive captain on the field, sets aggressive fields. He's got to be somebody that we'll definitely miss,' Australia paceman Mitchell Johnson told reporters. David Warner (left) signs autographs for the huge assembled crowd as Australia once again claimed cricket's biggest prize . Mitchell Starc was one of many Australian players who donned sunglasses after a heavy night of partying following Sunday's win . Warner is all smiles as he goes into the sea of green and gold to sign a few autographs for delighted fans . Wearing their winner's medals around their necks, the Australia team share a joke on stage as they reflect on their triumph . Shane Watson grins as he signs autographs for lucky fans in sunny Melbourne, scene of Australia's fifth World Cup victory . Australia have now won four of the last five World Cups, their quarter-final loss to eventual champions India at the 2011 tournament the only interruption to their dominion over one-day cricket dating back to 1999 in England. Along with Clarke, who will continue to captain the test side, a number of seasoned players are likely to have played their last World Cups, including Johnson, all-rounder Shane Watson and wicketkeeper Brad Haddin. But Australia will be able to retain the bulk of their squad and such is their record of regeneration and innovation, they will back themselves to defend their title in England in 2019. Left-arm seamer and player of the tournament Mitchell Starc, already a frightful prospect for most batsmen, is 25 and can only get better if his fitness allows. Mitchell Starc, who was named the Player of the Tournament, poses with the trophy and two Emirates stewardesses . Steve Smith, who saw Australia home with a half-century on Sunday, poses for a selfie with smiling fans during the celebrations . Starc allows fans a closer look at the handsome Cricket World Cup trophy, which now bears Australia's name for the fifth time . Glenn Maxwell poses for a selfie with fans to add to his collection as the party gets into full swing in Melbourne . Captain Michael Clarke lifts the World Cup trophy at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on Sunday after Australia's seven-wicket success . Fireworks explode above the MCG as Australia receive the trophy amid a shower of confetti on Sunday . Steve Smith (right) and Shane Watson celebrate after the former knocks off the winning runs to seal Australia's triumph . He will not be short for quality fast bowling company, with Josh Hazlewood, Pat Cummins and James Faulkner all under 26, not to mention a fit James Pattinson, who missed selection for the World Cup by dint of a lack of preparation after a long battle with injury. Australia may not want for batsmen either, with David Warner, Glenn Maxwell and Smith all easily young enough for a tilt at back-to-back trophies. Though the personnel will be important, Australia's drive to remain top of the heap will be essential as teams plot their downfall over the next four years. Opening batsman Warner laid any doubts about that quality to rest. 'Our goal is to be number one in all formats,' he said. Coach Darren Lehmann posted this picture of the Australian celebrations continuing into the early hours in Melbourne . Lehmann wrote 'still going with the Kings and going hard' as he posted this picture of the players marking the sunrise . Some of the players took the opportunity to read about themselves in the morning papers as the partying continued through the night . The partying was reminiscent of England's after winning the Ashes in 2005, enjoyed especially by Andrew Flintoff and Kevin Pietersen . | Australia beat New Zealand by seven wickets to win their fifth Cricket World Cup in Melbourne on Sunday . The team paraded the trophy to thousands of jubilant fans in Federation Square in the city on Monday . Captain Michael Clarke, who played his final ODI, admitted that the team were 'hungover' after a night of partying . Clarke hit 74 to help Australia close down a target of 184 before enjoying a standing ovation from 93,000 crowd . CLICK HERE for all the latest cricket news and reaction to this year's World Cup . |
Measured in feet, what was the length of the gun barrel produced by Philip Webley & Son of Birmingham discussed in the above passage? | The British Bull Dog was a popular type of solid-frame pocket revolver introduced by Philip Webley & Son of Birmingham, England, in 1872, and subsequently copied by gunmakers in continental Europe and the United States. It featured a 2.5-inch (64 mm) barrel and was chambered for .442 Webley or .450 Adams cartridges, with a five-round cylinder. Webley produced smaller scaled .320 Revolver and .380 calibre versions later, but did not mark them with the British Bull Dog name. | 0.208 feet |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Jonas Bjorkman is the preferred candidate to become Andy Murray's new assistant coach with the Swedish former world No 4 joining the Brit's team for a trial period. Murray has been searching for a new No 2 coach since Dani Vallverdu left the team last November before going on to work with Czech Tomas Berdych. Bjorkman will work with Murray for one week in the next month or so once his television commitments with Let's Dance, the Swedish version of Strictly Come Dancing, are over. Former world No 4 Jonas Bjorkman will join up with Team Murray for a trial week as assistant coach . Andy Murray celebrates after securing victory for Great Britain against the USA in the Davis Cup in Glasgow . The 42-year-old has plenty of experience in the game, reaching the semi-finals at Wimbledon and the US Open and winning nine doubles titles across all four Grand Slams. Bjorkman tweeted: 'I'm super excited and I'm really looking forward to join @andy_murray and his team for a test week.' Murray and Bjorkman have played each other on tour once, the former coming out on top in five sets in their second-round clash at the 2007 US Open. Dani Vallverdu (right) left the Murray camp last November and is now working with Tomas Berdych . Murray is currently in Indian Wells, California with main coach Amelie Mauresmo for the BNP Paribas Open and is scheduled to take on Vasek Pospisil or Mikhail Kukushkin in the second round on Saturday or Sunday. Speaking before Great Britain's victory against the USA in the Davis Cup last weekend, Murray said: 'After the Aussie Open I spent the next three or four weeks with no coach and I feel that's something I obviously need to get sorted so that when I get to the clay-court season I am not in that position, because I feel like there are some things I need to work on all the time and when I don't have someone there it's harder to do that.' | Andy Murray will work with Sweden's Jonas Bjorkman for a trial period . Murray has been searching for a new No 2 since Dani Vallverdu left . Bjorkman, 42, won nine doubles titles across all four Grand Slams . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Michael O'Neill believes his Northern Ireland side are one win away from turning their Euro 2016 dream into a reality. O'Neill's men have been one of the surprise packages of the qualifying campaign, with Sunday's 2-1 defeat of Finland making it four wins from five matches. That leaves them second in Group F, four points clear of Hungary and just a point shy of table-topping Romania. Michael O'Neill (left) believes his side are one win away from turning their Euro 2016 dream into a reality . Kyle Lafferty of Northern Ireland blows a kiss to the home support after their Euro 2016 qualifying win . Anghel Iordanescu's side come to Windsor Park on June 13 and O'Neill believes success then would go a long way to ensuring a first major tournament in 30 years. 'The message is simple. We have given ourselves a fantastic chance, and we have to make sure we take our chance again in June,' he said, after Kyle Lafferty's brilliant brace in Belfast. 'The Romania game becomes massive now. If you can win that game, then it would be hard to think we won't get to the Euros. It takes on extra significance. Do we feel 18 points will be enough? Possibly. 'If we can get to 15 points with four games to go, that has to be our target at this moment in time. We will have the chance to go top of the group against Romania.' The game comes at an awkward time, with the English and Scottish seasons having broken up for the summer, but O'Neill hopes that does not have a major impact. Lafferty scores with a header to make the score 2-0 during their win over Finland in Group F . Northern Ireland are currently second in Group F, behind Romania, and have 12 points from five games . He is relying on dedication from his players and two friendlies - one against Qatar on May 31 and another against Wales - to get his side in shape. The Wales game has yet to be confirmed by the two associations, but O'Neill is already treating it as a done deal. We have two good warm-up games before that so preparation will be excellent,' he said. 'Our preparation in June will be vital, and the warm-up games against Qatar and Wales will be crucial. But players finish their seasons in May, and there is an onus on certain players to maintain their own fitness.' If fit Aaron Hughes is sure to become his country's most capped outfield player in that run of fixtures, with his current tally of 95 leaving him level with David Healy. He had to make do with bench duty against Finland, with O'Neill making the tough choice to pair Jonny Evans and Gareth McAuley in the middle while favouring Conor McLaughlin at right-back. O'Neill believes a win on June 13 would go a long way to ensuring a first major tournament in 30 years . They are second in Group F, four points clear of Hungary and just a point shy of table-topping Romania . 'Leaving out Aaron was maybe the most difficult decision I have had to make in my three years, in terms of team selection,' the manager confessed. 'Everyone knows what Aaron Hughes is about and what his qualities are as a player and individual. I sat with Aaron a few nights ago and talked about his situation at Brighton. 'He hasn't played much club football in recent tines, and he fully understood where I was coming from. And Aaron being Aaron, he took it in his professional style. He is still a huge part of this squad, but now we have competition for places which is good. 'Jonny (Evans) showed what a top class player he is, and he showed it at Hampden against Scotland the other night. So it is good. 'But it is only a matter of time before Aaron gets his 96th cap and goes on to win 100.' | Northern Ireland beat Finland 2-1 in their Euro 2016 qualifying match . Michael O'Neill feels his team are one win away from going through . Northern Ireland are second in Group F - four points clear of third . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A woman from the seaside town of Hastings who gets £1,100 of benefits a month has labelled the government 'disgusting' for allowing people to live on that amount of money. In the show Benefits Britain, which airs on Channel 5 tonight, a camera crews follows Debbie Merton, 46, who hasn't worked in 24 years and lives in a large council flat on the East Sussex coast. She doesn't reveal the disability that allows her to receive this amount of money every month, but says that it is unlikely she will ever be able to get a job. Scroll down for video . Debbie Merton, who gets a benefits income of just under £1,100 a month and hasn't work in 24 years . While Debbie has been on state handouts for several years, she reveals that as a young woman, she also struggled to find any work because of her lack of skills. She said: 'I tried getting other jobs before I was disabled but couldn't because I had no qualifications, it really winds me up - I get so angry.' She continued: 'It's bloody hard and the government don't really give a s***, they're alright in their posh houses and eating lobster and caviar every night.' 'It's just disgusting how they expect you to live on money and support a house and support yourself.' Debbie, centre, with her partner Pete, right and their friends, left, at one of Debbie's regular dinner parties . Another person who hits the sharp side of Debbie's tongue is the Queen. As Debbie has her neighbours round for dinner and several drinks, she holds court on the British monarch, saying: 'Look at the Queen, she's got Buckingham Palace and God knows how many other f****** properties. 'All her grandchildren and kids have got two, three, four different houses and we're sitting here on the poverty line, eating c**p. while THAT is sitting in her f****** palace, eating pretty, eating swan and everything. 'It winds me up.' Debbie is known for being a socialite in the area and loves having friends over for home-cooked meals and a knees-up. Debbie with one of her pets - a bearded dragon . But her outgoing nature eventually gets the better of her and after one raucous evening too many, she receives a formal warning from her local housing association over loud noise coming from her flat. According to the official letter, her neighbours have complained about fights in her home and loud music being played until the early hours, leading to the police having to be called at 2am. She says: 'We did have a discussion earlier in the evening, but when the police turned up at two in the morning, we were ready for our bed.' 'We're meant to be a community at the end of the day but now I've got a final warning to get out of my flat. 'I'm definitely moving from here, I can't stand it round here. 'If the council don't help me move, I'm prepared to go and live on the street.' Stacey Farrand, 28, from Hastings, who gets just £56 a week to support herself and her baby Eddie . Another person on the show is single mother Stacey Farrand, 28, from Hastings, who lives in a one-room bedsit with her son Eddie and lives off £56 a week. Stacey is trying her best to move out of her 15 sq ft room and into a two-bedroom house, but can't afford the £800 deposit needed for a new flat. She was employed for several years full-time as a builder until she fell pregnant and she frequently explains to the cameras that she can't wait until she is off benefits again and in employment so that she can give her son the things he needs. She says: 'I'd love to not be on benefits and go back to work. 'If I had the money now, no limited money, I'd get a flat, get Eddie a decent bed, do his bedroom up and then save up to do my driving lessons. 'I need him to have a bed, a room and a bath - he hasn't even experienced a bath yet, only a sink. 'I'm meant to provide for him. 'I want a benefit-free, stress-free life for Eddie, I don't want him to worry about having dinner, where he's going to sleep or whether he's going to have a sheet on his bed. 'This time next year, hopefully we won't be on any benefits and we'll be in a two bedroom flat.' Stacey buys her shopping from the out-of-date bin at her local convenience store . Stacey and her son Eddie live in a 15 sq ft one-room bedsit . She is also adamant that her son Eddie won't ever rely on handouts from the state. She says: 'Eddie's going to be an astronaut or a judge. 'He'll be going to full school, college and university - I want him to have everything. 'When he gets older, he'll have a career and get no benefits.' The programme shows Stacey trying to eke out her £56 a week on food from the out-of-date bin in her local convenience store, and revealing that she once fainted from hunger. She said: 'I've been really hungry - I've passed out on the street before because I haven't eaten.' Towards the end of the programme, Stacey is seen going down to the council offices to apply for a larger place for to live with her son. But the housing offices are unable to help and she walks away empty-handed, back to the room where she is forced to bathe her son in a sink because she doesn't have a bath. Benefits Britain airs on Channel 5 tonight . | Debbie Merton, 46, from Hastings, hasn't worked in 24 years . She lives in a large council flat and is given £1,100 a month . Stacey Farrand, 28, from Hastings, lives in a one-room bedsit with her son . |
What is the Ritterhaus Uerikon | There is an old mansion (Ritterhuus) built in 1531 that bases on a tiny castle of 1492 serving as place of the former local administration of the Einsiedeln Abbey. It is located at the lake shore. | There is an old mansion (Ritterhuus) built in 1531 that bases on a tiny castle of 1492 serving as place of the former local administration of the Einsiedeln Abbey. It is located at the lake shore in Uerikon, Switzerland. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The Supreme Court of Alabama has ordered the state's probate judges to stop issuing marriage licenses to gay couples in the latest development in a fierce battle over the power of federal law. In its ruling on Tuesday evening, the all-Republican court said a previous federal ruling stating that banning same-sex marriage violates the US Constitution does not prevent it from following state law. In Alabama, marriage has been legally defined as the union of only one man and one woman for two centuries, it said, siding with an argument recently offered by a pair of conservative organizations. 'Alabama probate judges have a ministerial duty not to issue any marriage license contrary to this law. Nothing in the United States Constitution alters or overrides this duty', the court added. Ruling: The Supreme Court of Alabama (pictured) has ordered the state's probate judges to stop issuing marriage licenses to gay couples in the latest development in a fierce battle over the power of federal law . The state's probate judges now have five days to file a letter stating why they should not have to adhere to the court's decision, according to ABC. Six justices concurred in Tuesday's 134-page opinion, which was not signed. However, the court's most outspoken opponent of gay marriage, Chief Justice Roy Moore, recused himself. Last month, two conservative groups appealed a decision by District Judge Callie Granade of Mobile, who ruled that Alabama's constitutional and statutory bans on gay marriage were unconstitutional. Immediately after Granade's ruling, Moore told probate judges across the state they were not obliged to issue same-sex marriage licenses. His stance created widespread confusion among judges. Awaiting a license: In its ruling on Tuesday evening, the court said a previous federal ruling stating that banning gay marriage violates the US Constitution does not prevent it from following state law. Above, Shante Wolfe, left, and Tori Sisson, right, wait for their marriage license to be processed in Montgomery, Ala., last month . Protesters: In Alabama, marriage has been legally defined as the union of only one man and one woman for two centuries, the court said. Above, people rally against same-sex marriage in Montgomery on February 21 . Some refused to issue the licenses to engaged same-sex couples, while others shut down their operations for all couples, gay and straight, until they could get a clear answer. Justice Jim Main agreed with the result but said he has concerns about procedural aspects 'of this highly unusual case'. In a dissent, Justice Greg Shaw said it was 'unfortunate' that federal courts refused to delay gay marriage in the state until the US Supreme Court could settle the issue nationally. But, Shaw said, the state Supreme Court does not have the power to consider the issue. The court released the decision while Gov. Robert Bentley and most state leaders were assembled in Montgomery for the state of the state address. Differing opinions: Six justices concurred in Tuesday's opinion, which was not signed. However, the court's most outspoken opponent of gay marriage, Chief Justice Roy Moore (left), recused himself. Right, Shannon Minter, legal director of the National Center for Lesbian Rights, said the court's position was 'unfortunate' Bentley's spokesman said the administration was reviewing the decision and had no comment. Joe Godfrey, executive director of the Alabama Citizens Action Program, said he was 'very excited' about the decision blocking judges from issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples. 'We are concerned about the family and the danger that same-sex marriage will have. It will be a devastating blow to the family, which is already struggling,' Godfrey said. He added the ruling will give 'some stability' in Alabama until the Supreme Court rules later this year. However, lawyers representing same-sex couples seeking the right to marry in Alabama said the court showed 'callous disregard' in its decision. It added that the court overstepped its bounds by declaring that Alabama's ban on same-sex marriages is constitutional, something the justices had not been asked to consider. 'It is deeply unfortunate that even as nationwide marriage equality is on the horizon, the Alabama Supreme Court is determined to be on the wrong side of history,' said Shannon Minter, legal director of the National Center for Lesbian Rights. The court's decision Tuesday came in response to a request from the Alabama Policy Institute and the Baptist-run Alabama Citizens Action Program to halt same-sex unions after Granade's ruling. Gay marriage has been legalized in at least 36 US states, as well as the District of Columbia. | Court has told probate judges to stop issuing same-sex marriage licenses . Claims previous federal ruling does not prevent it from following state law . Federal justices ruled that banning gay marriage violates US Constitution . But court argues under Alabama law, marriage involves a man and woman . Six justices agreed in 134-page opinion on Tuesday, which was not signed . National Center for Lesbian Rights director described court's position as 'unfortunate', adding 'it is determined to be on the wrong side of history' |
Provide bulleted list of the years mentioned and what happened in that year in the format {Year}--{What happened} | There have been minor changes to the uniform design throughout the years, such as changing the silver stripe patterns on the jersey sleeves, and changing the colors of the jersey numbers. "TV numbers", which are auxiliary uniform numbers to help TV broadcasters identify players from the line of scrimmage, were added to the jersey sleeves in 1956. White trim was added to the logo in 1970, with outlines (white on the blue jersey, silver on the white jersey) added to the numbers in 1972; the color arrangement on the numbers on the blue jerseys was reversed in 1982. The silver facemasks became blue in 1984. In 1998, the team wore blue pants with their white jerseys along with grey socks but dropped that combination after the season. In 1999, the "TV numbers" on the sleeves were moved to the shoulders. | * 1956--"TV numbers", auxiliary uniform numbers to help TV broadcasters identify players from the line of scrimmage, were added to the jersey sleeves
* 1970--White trim was added to the logo
* 1972--Outlines (white on the blue jersey, silver on the white jersey) were added to the numbers
* 1982--The color arrangement of the numbers on the blue jerseys was reversed
* 1984--The silver facemasks were changed to blue
* 1998--The team wore blue pants with their white jerseys along with grey socks but dropped that combination after the season
* 1999--The "TV numbers" on the sleeves were moved to the shoulders |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Inter Milan, one of Italy and indeed Europe's most successful football teams, have celebrated their 107-year anniversary with a video montage, showcasing some of their finest moments. Clips of great goals, trophy wins and panoramic shots of the club's famous San Siro stadium were featured in the 1 minute 35 second video, published on Inter's official Facebook page. Inter's bulging trophy cabinet includes: 18 Serie A titles, seven Italian Cups and three European Cups. A clip shows Inter Milan players celebrating their most recent European Cup win back in 2010 . An aerial view of the club's San Siro stadium is shown during the special anniversary montage . Inter's most successful spell in Serie A was between 2005 and 2010, when they won the league five years in succession. Recent seasons, however, have paled in comparison. Inter have not finished inside the league's top four since 2011. With the reappointment of Roberto Mancini though - the head coach who oversaw three of those five titles - in November last year, the club will be looking to return to the top as soon as possible. Roberto Mancini (left) is back for a second spell in charge of Inter Milan and will look to return them to the top . Inter have looked back on some of their most memorable goals in a tribute to the club's history . Black and white footage from Inter's early days was included in the 1 minute 35 second video . Former Inter striker Diego Milito played for the club between 2009 and 2014, scoring 75 goals in 171 games . Inter fans celebrate and wave flags during the early days of the club . | Inter Milan were founded on March 9, 1908 . The club has celebrated their anniversary with a video montage on Facebook . Among Inter's trophy cabinet are 18 Serie A titles and 7 Italian Cups . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A mother-of-three in New Mexico has been arrested after she was caught on camera allegedly cheering on her middle-school-aged daughter during a violent fight with another girl. In a video filmed by another student, Nicole Morlan, of Albuquerque, can be seen encouraging her daughter to violently fight the other girl. At one point in the video, filmed on Tuesday, a teacher tries to break up the girls but is instead punched and dragged to the ground. Scroll down for video . Nicole Morlan, of Albuquerque, New Mexico, after cheering on her middle-school-aged daughter as she violently fought another girl . In a video filmed by another student, the girls can be seen hitting one another violently as Morlan stands by cheering. A teacher stepped in to break up the fight but is punched and pushed to the ground . And while the teacher is dragged down with the girls, Morlan stands a few feet away cheering on her daughter. People in the video can be heard shouting things like 'beat the s**** of her' and 'drop her'. Her daughter, known on Facebook as Obey Faith Chavez, said in a comment on KOAT's Facebook page that her mother was teaching her to stand up for herself. She said that her mom taught her 'a lesson that I'll never forget', which was 'to stand up for myself' and have a voice. Morlan is seen in the video wearing a striped sweater and following the girls around as they pummel one another . The girls involved in the fight were disciplined and Morlan was banned from school property for a year . Police said the two girls in the video had fought earlier in the day before things turned violent, according to WPTV. Morlan was arrested shortly after the fight and face two felony charges and a count of contributing to the delinquency of a minor. If the mom is convicted she could face thousands of dollars in fines and jail time. The girls were also disciplined and Morlan was banned from school property for the rest of the year. Moreland was later arrested and faces two felony charges and a count of contributing to the delinquency of a minor. If convicted, she could face thousands of dollars in fines and jail time . | Nicole Morlan can be seen encouraging daughter to fight other girl, authorities believe . When a teacher tried to break fight up, she's punched and pulled to ground . Morlan's daughter says she was teaching her to stand up for herself . She was arrested shortly after the fight and faces two felony charges and a count of contributing to the delinquency of a minor . The middle-school-aged girls were disciplined for their actions . |
Please give me a short bulleted list of the principal fields of engineering | Main branches of engineering
For a topical guide, see Outline of engineering.
Hoover Dam
Engineering is a broad discipline that is often broken down into several sub-disciplines. Although an engineer will usually be trained in a specific discipline, he or she may become multi-disciplined through experience. Engineering is often characterized as having four main branches: chemical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, and mechanical engineering.
Chemical engineering
Main article: Chemical engineering
Chemical engineering is the application of physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering principles in order to carry out chemical processes on a commercial scale, such as the manufacture of commodity chemicals, specialty chemicals, petroleum refining, microfabrication, fermentation, and biomolecule production.
Civil engineering
Main article: Civil engineering
Civil engineering is the design and construction of public and private works, such as infrastructure (airports, roads, railways, water supply, and treatment etc.), bridges, tunnels, dams, and buildings. Civil engineering is traditionally broken into a number of sub-disciplines, including structural engineering, environmental engineering, and surveying. It is traditionally considered to be separate from military engineering.
Electrical engineering
Main article: Electrical engineering
Electric motor
Electrical engineering is the design, study, and manufacture of various electrical and electronic systems, such as broadcast engineering, electrical circuits, generators, motors, electromagnetic/electromechanical devices, electronic devices, electronic circuits, optical fibers, optoelectronic devices, computer systems, telecommunications, instrumentation, control systems, and electronics.
Mechanical engineering
Main article: Mechanical engineering
Mechanical engineering is the design and manufacture of physical or mechanical systems, such as power and energy systems, aerospace/aircraft products, weapon systems, transportation products, engines, compressors, powertrains, kinematic chains, vacuum technology, vibration isolation equipment, manufacturing, robotics, turbines, audio equipments, and mechatronics.
Bioengineering
Main article: Biological engineering
Bioengineering is the engineering of biological systems for a useful purpose. Examples of bioengineering research include bacteria engineered to produce chemicals, new medical imaging technology, portable and rapid disease diagnostic devices, prosthetics, biopharmaceuticals, and tissue-engineered organs. | chemical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering and bioengineering |
Who succeeded Howard Schultz as Chairman of Starbucks Corporation on June 2018? | Myron Edward "Mike" Ullman III (born November 26, 1946) is the former chairman and CEO of J. C. Penney and on June 26, 2018, Ullman succeeded Howard Schultz as Chairman of Starbucks Corporation. | Ullman served as Penney's CEO twice: first from December 2004 through October 2011, when he was succeeded by Ron Johnson, and then again after Johnson's departure, from April 2013 through July 2015 when Ullman stepped down.
On June 26, 2018, Ullman succeeded Howard Schultz as Chairman of Starbucks Corporation.
He has six siblings and his parents were residents of Canfield, Ohio. He is married to Cathy Emmons Ullman and has six children with her. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Tottenham striker Harry Kane hailed a 'dream come true' after marking his England debut with a goal within two minutes of action at Wembley. Kane replaced captain Wayne Rooney in the 71st minute and headed home with his third touch to cap off a comprehensive 4-0 win for England over Lithuania in their Euro 2016 qualifier. The 21-year-old claimed his debut goal was the best moment of his career so far as Rooney, Danny Welbeck and Raheem Sterling added to the scoring. Harry Kane slides onto the Wembley turf in celebration having scored on his England debut on Friday . 'Not too bad is it. It’s the start that I dreamed of and to see it come true is amazing,' Kane told ITV. It’s all a bit of a blur at the moment but I’m delighted, I’m delighted for the lads and most importantly we got the three points.’ Asked whether it's the best moment of his career so far: ‘Yeh by far, obviously to represent your country at senior level is the top and hopefully I can continue to do it and hopefully it’s the first of many. The red hot Spurs striker would relish the chance to start against Italy in a friendly on Tuesday: 'Yeh of course but that’s up to the boss, If I’m called upon then that would be great,' added Kane. 'We’ll see what happens, recover over the next couple of days and look forward to it.’ Kane replaced England captain Wayne Rooney on 71 minutes during the Euro 2016 qualifier at Wembley . It took Kane 79 seconds to head in his debut goal for England, which was just his second touch on the field . Kane has been in blistering goal scoring form this season and capped his England debut with a goal . Manager Roy Hodgson was evidently pleased with Kane's instant impact at Wembley. ‘He’s had a wonderful season so far and crowned his England debut with a goal, a great goal as it was a marvellous piece of skill from Raheem (Sterling), with good movement from Kane to the back post and a very determined header. So it couldn’t be better for us at the moment, a very satisfying evening for us.’ England captain Wayne Rooney was full of praise for his fellow striker: 'It's fantastic. International football is different , so to score after just 80 seconds is incredible, we’re all delighted for Harry and hopefully it’s the first of many. Rooney and Arsenal striker Danny Welbeck both scored as England cruised to a 4-0 win at Wembley . Rooney had several chances to add to his impressive England goal tally and hit the woodwork twice in the first-half: 'I was a bit disappointed with the first one which hit the post. I felt I got a shove which knowcked me off balance but the second one I had to go to the far corner and unfortunately it hit the post,' said the England skipper. 'I’m happy, I scored, we won, it’s a big three points in this qualifying campaign. ‘Since the World Cup we’ve been fantastic with some great victories,' added Rooney. 'We’re scoring lots of goals, we’re a really energetic team, so I think a lot of team around Europe will look at the team and will be frightened.' | Tottenham striker scored after just 79 seconds on as a substitute . Kane handed first England cap, coming on for Rooney in the 71st minute . England beat Lithuania 4-0 in the Euro 2016 qualifier at Wembley . Wayne Rooney, Danny Welbeck and Raheem Sterling also scored . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A reporter for Fox 5 in Washington D.C. has come under fire for telling very different versions of a home invasion story that she has repeated while advocating gun ownership. Emily Miller, the chief investigative reporter for WTTG-TV, has previously claimed she fell victim to a terrifying home invasion on New Year's Day in 2010 while dog-sitting for friends at their house. In one interview for the National Rifle Association, she said she returned to the home to find it being robbed before trying to take a photo of the suspect - and being chased by a group of 15 men. But a police report has now revealed a very different - and far less harrowing - tale than the one she has shared publicly. Scroll down for video . Changing story: Emily Miller, the chief investigative reporter for Fox 5, has repeatedly told a story in which she was the victim of a home invasion, but now a police report has revealed discrepancies in the accounts . The Washington Post's Erik Wemple unearthed a supplemental police report in which she told police she left the home for 10 minutes to walk the dog and when she returned, she saw a man walking out from behind a fence. She asked him why he was there and he told her he was delivering firewood, the police report noted, and left. Miller, who had forgotten to lock the door behind her when she took out the dog, went into the house and 'felt that something was not right', according to the report, so left to take a photo of his car. Outside, the suspect gave her a business card showing a tree service company before leaving, and Miller saw that he was driving a silver truck showing the name of a landscaping company. But later that evening, her credit card company called her about fraudulent activity on her card and she checked her wallet and saw the card and $50 were missing, according to the report. She had left the wallet out on a table inside the unlocked home while walking the dog. The police report shows that after she told police about the fraudulent activity on her card, they tracked down the purchases to a Wal-Mart and a tattoo shop. Harrowing: In one retelling of the story, for a 2014 video for the National Rifle Association (pictured), Miller said she returned to find the home being robbed and the man took off with her wallet . Terrifying: A reenactment of the crime in the NRA video shows it happened at night, rather than at 3pm . But when police tried to contact her to take the case further, she did not return messages they left on her phone on three separate occasions and the report was suspended. The tale is far more dramatic when she re-tells it. In one example, she recounted the story on a video for the NRA. A reenactment of the robbery in the video shows the robbery unfolding at night, rather than at 3pm as shown in the police report. Tale: In her book, Miller says she attempted to take the man's photo in the street but he stopped her . 'A man - the police believed to be a drug addict - got into the house and started robbing it,' she said on the video. 'So when I came back into the house he was in there robbing. 'He took my wallet but I was able to talk him out of the house without hurting me, thank God.' She claims she then decided to follow him to get a picture - 'which was really stupid' - and came across 15 men standing around two pickup trucks in the street. When they saw her, they started running towards her and she fled back to the house, where she called the police, she said. 'Going to bed that night in this house, it was the first time in my life I thought "I just wish I had a gun by my night table then I can defend myself if those men come in",' she said. Miller has also said she was a 'victim of a home invasion' on other occasions, including in speeches. And in a series for the Washington Times, 'Emily Gets Her Gun', she said the man told her he had come to service the swimming pool before leaving. She followed him with her phone. 'I walked down the street, and as I turned the corner, I saw about 15 scruffy young men standing around two pickup trucks,' she wrote. When she held up her phone to take a photo, a man blocked her shot and demanded to know what she was doing. '"Nothing, I'm um, just going now," I said as I put my Blackberry down instead of taking the picture around him and went home,' she wrote - not mentioning a chase. She later turned her Washington Times series into a book, 'Emily Gets Her Gun... But Obama Wants to Take Yours', which was published in September 2013. Advocate: She has shared the story while advocating for gun rights in Washington DC. In a recent series on Fox5, she charted her attempts to get a gun in the state . According to Wemple of the Washington Post, the discrepancies in her story are important because she 'has hitched her career' on it. She has cited the incident as a driving force behind her wish to get a gun in Washington D.C., and has charted her attempt in a series on Fox5. In a report on Fox5 last week, she revealed that she had been approved for the gun permit after providing the state two police reports showing threats on her life, she said. In another questionable move, she has been described as a pro-gun advocate while still working as a journalist. Fox identified her as 'a proponent of Second Amendment rights' when it published her recent stories. When reached by DailyMail.com for comment, Miller, 44, directed requests to Fox's public relations team, who have yet to respond. Before working for Fox 5, she worked for The Washington Times, AOL's Politics Daily and ABC News, according to her online bio. | Emily Miller, the chief investigative reporter for Fox 5, has previously recounted a harrowing story of a January 2010 home invasion . In one retelling, she said she returned to find the home being robbed and when she tried to take the suspect's photo, she was chased by 15 men . But a police report has now revealed that she returned home to find a man outside the home and he gave her his card for a landscaping company . He left and she later found her credit card and $50 was missing from her wallet, which she had left out in the unlocked home . She has used the story as she advocates for gun rights in Washington DC . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | As the second Republic of Ireland training session of the week wound down on Tuesday, a number of giddy international footballers lined up at the edge of the penalty box for a bit of shooting practice. Robbie Brady, showing no ill-effects from the thigh injury which had threatened his involvement, made a beeline for the head of the queue, while Wes Hoolahan, Jonathan Walters, Shane Long, Anthony Stokes, Stephen Quinn and Kevin Doyle all waited their turn to receive a pass from Steve Guppy and fire a volley at one of the four goalkeepers in the squad. Taking his place at the end of the line was new boy Harry Arter. Arter celebrates his goal against Middlesbrough during Bournemouth's 3-0 victory on Saturday . The 25-year-old has bided his time to reach this juncture in his career, so he could wait another few moments to take on Shay Given between the sticks. Up he stepped and, with his new teammates watching on, the Bournemouth star found the net. It was greeted with roars of delight and the shots kept coming. Arter may have been happy to take his place at the back of the queue but he will put his best foot forward to earn a place in Martin O'Neill's plans for Poland on Sunday. 'I've been picked because the manager was impressed with the way I play and if I come here and I'm not confident, then I won't show the best of my ability,' explained Arter. 'So be yourself, that's what you're picked for. 'It was a little bit nerve-wrecking meeting the lads for the first time but I've settled in really quick and they made me feel welcome. As much as it's daunting the first time, as soon as you find your feet and introduce yourself it's normal really.' Sunderland defender John O'Shea competes for the ball with Everton forward Aiden McGeady in Dublin . Republic of Ireland assistant manager Roy Keane watches on during his side's session on Monday . Republic of Ireland manager Martin O'Neill (sixth left) addresses his squad in Malahide on Monday . O'Neill had a brief chat with his latest recruit before the session to see if he knew any of those involved in the squad, but Arter is coming in with no previous relationships built up. He isn't a total outsider, though. The English-born midfielder, whose grandparents hail from Sligo, represented Ireland at Under 17 and U19 level and always pined for the green jersey over the three lions, despite advances from England to join their underage set-up when he was a promising academy player at Charlton Athletic. 'I chose my country then and that was to stay with Ireland. They gave me the opportunity to play at international level at 15 and I was really thankful for that. I learned a lot from that experience and from then on I was always going to stick with Ireland.' On his last appearance for the U19s in 2007, he was sent off against Portugal, and his club career also took a nose dive when he was released by Charlton and dropped out of the Football League to rebuild his confidence with Woking. 'Playing international football was out of the question. In my head, it wasn't even something I spoke about,' Arter, who has a solid sounding board in brother-in-law and former England international Scott Parker, remembered. Then he signed for Bournemouth five years ago and the club have risen to top of the Championship with Arter a key component of their midfield. Bournemouth midfielder Arter (left) holds off the challenge of Middlesbrough's Lee Tomlin on Saturday . 'Realistically, I think this is the best time for me to come. It's the best time I've been ready for the opportunity. As much as it was at the back of my mind a few years ago, it was something I was hoping for in the recent months.' Arter's experience of life in the doldrums has helped shape his current outlook on the game and fighting his way back from obscurity means he is now relishing rather than fearing the next stage in his career. 'There are probably loads of players who go to non-league and end up staying there. 'It's easy, when you're down at that level, to blame other things or point the finger at other people as to why you are there, but there's a reason for it, you have failed at the level you were at and you have to prove yourself again. 'One thing I felt I had to do was work hard, and I am doing that now, working hard to try and achieve my goals. The key to success is working hard.' 'James McCarthy is a top player and he's at the level that I want to eventually get to,' he continued. 'These players have earned the right to play in the Premier League and have the international experience which I haven't had yet. I still have a bit of learning to do.' | Harry Arter has been in superb form for Bournemouth this season . The Republic of Ireland face Poland at the Aviva Stadium on Sunday . Arter represented Ireland at Under 17 and U19 level . |
Given this text, tell me the inventor of the Rueben sandwich and where it was invented. | One origin story holds that Reuben Kulakofsky (his first name sometimes spelled Reubin; his last name sometimes shortened to Kay), a Lithuanian-born Jewish grocer residing in Omaha, Nebraska, asked for a sandwich made of corned beef and sauerkraut at his weekly poker game held in the Blackstone Hotel from around 1920 through 1935. The participants, who nicknamed themselves "the committee", included the hotel's owner, Charles Schimmel. Schimmel's son, who worked in the kitchen, made the first Reuben for him, adding Swiss cheese and thousand island dressing to his order, putting the whole thing on rye bread. The sandwich first gained local fame when Schimmel put it on the Blackstone's lunch menu, and its fame spread when a former employee of the hotel won the national sandwich idea contest with the recipe. In Omaha, Nebraska, March 14 was proclaimed Reuben Sandwich Day.
Another account holds that the Reuben's creator was Arnold Reuben, the German-Jewish owner of Reuben's Delicatessen (1908–2001) in New York City. According to an interview with Craig Claiborne, Arnold Reuben created the "Reuben Special" around 1914. Bernard Sobel in his 1953 book, Broadway Heartbeat: Memoirs of a Press Agent states that the sandwich was an extemporaneous creation for Marjorie Rambeau, inaugurated when the Broadway actress visited the Reuben's Delicatessen one night when the cupboards were particularly bare.
Still other versions give credit to Alfred Scheuing, a chef at Reuben's Delicatessen, and say he created the sandwich for Reuben's son, Arnold Jr., in the 1930s. | There is no single agreed inventor of the Reuben sandwich. The text gives these possible answers:
* Reuben Kulakofsky invented the sandwich in Omaha, Nebraska
* Arnold Reuben invented the sandwich at Reuben's Delicatessen in New York City
* Alfred Scheuing invented the sandwich at Reuben's Delicatessen in New York City |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Eugenie Bouchard used her potent forehand to great effect as she demolished American Coco Vandeweghe 6-3, 6-2 in the third round of the BNP Paribas Open on Monday. The 21-year-old broke an error-prone Vandeweghe once in the opening set and twice in the second to complete a one-sided victory in just over an hour on the showpiece stadium court at a sun-bathed Indian Wells. Bouchard, who reached the last four in Australia and France as well as the Wimbledon final in 2014, hit 13 winners against her hard-hitting opponent and appropriately ended the match with a crunching forehand winner down the line. Eugenie Bouchard demolished Coco Vandeweghe 6-3, 6-2 in the third round of the BNP Paribas Open . The Canadian was no match for her opponent as she cruised through in just over an hour . 'I felt very solid today, and I think that's important against a player who can have big weapons,' the Canadian world No 7 said. 'I kind of told myself to be ready for anything. 'She had some great serves and some great forehands. I was just ready for that. I was going to try and neutralise that and take my chances when I had them. So I'm happy I was able to step in and attack whenever she let up a little bit. 'My serve was a bit more consistent today. I'm always working to try and get it better. It definitely gives me confidence knowing that I was holding serve pretty easily.' Bouchard, who celebrated her 21st birthday last month, will next face Ukrainian qualifier Lesia Tsurenko . Big-hiitting Ameican Vandeweghe's erratic game was littered with 24 mistakes . Though Bouchard made 16 unforced errors, most of them with aggressive forehands that flew long, Vandeweghe's much more erratic game was littered with 24 mistakes. The big-serving American, who blasted three aces at close to 120mph, was broken in the eighth game of the match, and again in the third and fifth games of the second set as she repeatedly blasted groundstrokes beyond the baseline. Bouchard, who celebrated her 21st birthday last month, will next face Ukrainian qualifier Lesia Tsurenko, who beat Frenchwoman Alize Cornet 7-5, 1-6, 6-2 on Monday after upsetting ninth-seeded German Andrea Petkovic in the previous round. | Eugenie Bouchard saw off the challenge from Coco Vandeweghe . Bouchard progressed 6-3, 6-2 in just over an hour to seal last-16 spot . The Canadian will next face Ukrainian qualifier Lesia Tsurenko . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Real Madrid are hoping that a win against Levante on Sunday night will help them make peace with their fans, who have turned on the team after a recent poor run of form. Carlo Ancelotti's men have come under fierce criticism after squandering their lead at the top of La Liga, with Marca's front page on Sunday referring to the situation as a 'pressure cooker'. Levante are the visitors to the Bernabeu, in what AS have described as a 'trial run' for next week's El Clasico. The match at the Nou Camp on March 22 will go a long way to deciding this season's La Liga champions, and Ancelotti will be desperate to reclaim Madrid's spot at the top of the table. The front page of Marca leads with the headline, 'Pressure Cooker' ahead of Real Madrid's game on Sunday . Madrid face Levante at the Bernabeu on Sunday night, while Barcelona beat Eibar 2-0 on Saturday . There will be changes in the starting line-up for the Levante clash, the Spanish papers claim, with Keylor Navas expected to get the nod ahead of Iker Casillas. The Spanish veteran made a number of high-profile mistakes against Schalke in the Champions League last week. Sergio Ramos and Luka Modric are also expected to start, in order to get themselves ready for El Clasico. Marca carry a quote from Madrid boss Ancelotti, who has stated that his team are 'hurt, but won't let our heads drop'. Barcelona continued their good form on Saturday, comfortably beating Eibar 2-0. The win means that they have extended their lead at the top to four points - and it is up to Madrid to close the gap with victory on Sunday. In Italy, Juventus won 1-0 against Palermo, and are now gearing up for their Champions League game midweek . Morata scored the winning goal, and Tuttosport's headline (left) reads: 'Borussia, we're coming' Mundo Deportivo's front page hails the 'solid leaders', who came through the game ahead of a decisive week against Manchester City and then Real Madrid. They write that Lionel Messi was once again decisive, scoring both of his side's goals, one from the penalty spot and the other a 'great header'. Messi has taken his tally to 32 league goals for the season, overtaking rival Cristiano Ronaldo in the process. In Italy, much of the focus is on Juventus ahead of their Champions League clash with Borussia Dortmund. Massimiliano Allegri's side beat Palermo 1-0 to 'send a message to Borussia', who they beat 2-1 in the first leg of their Champions League last 16 game a fortnight ago. Elsewhere, Inter Milan boss Roberto Mancini has labelled Yaya Toure his 'son', noting: 'With him, what an Inter!' There has been much speculation over the Ivorian's future at Manchester City, and Mancini has been honest in admitting his interest in the midfielder. | Real Madrid face Levante, needing a win to keep in touch with Barcelona . Carlo Ancelotti's side are in a pressure cooker and need to appease fans . Keylor Navas is expected to start ahead of Iker Casillas in goal . Barcelona continued their impressive form with a 2-0 win over Eibar . Inter Milan boss Roberto Mancini says Yaya Toure is like a 'son' to him . Juventus beat Palermo and are ready for their Champions League clash . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Ryan Seager has won the inaugural Barclays Under 21 Player of the Month award after impressing for Southampton in February. The 19-year-old made his debut for the senior team last month against Swansea, as well as scoring one and making one assist for the youth side, and has been chosen ahead of all the players in Division 1 and 2 (24 teams) based on his performance statistics. Seager also recently netted a hat-trick against Derby County in the Under 21 Premier League Cup, and is looking to follow in the footsteps of Adam Lallana, Luke Shaw and James Ward-Prowse in making the step up on the South Coast. Sportsmail held an exclusive Q&A with Seager after he found out about his award. Southampton youngster Ryan Seager has been chosen as the inaugural Barclays U21 Player of the Month . What's your style of play? A poacher, getting in around the box, it's where I score most of my goals. Who do you model your game on? Michael Owen in his early days, and obviously with Southampton it's Matt Le Tissier. He was my biggest inspiration from early on as a Saints fan. Have you worked with the first team? In the last few months and when I made my debut I was training with them quite a lot, they've got near enough a whole first-team squad fit now so it's getting harder but I still train with them every now and again. It's a good experience. Young striker Seager says he models his game on Matt Le Tissier (left) as a Saints fan and Michael Owen . Do you speak to Ronald Koeman often? He gives me advice in training, as do Shane Long and Graziano Pelle, with my shooting and movement. What do you do to relax away from football? Hobbies? I'd love to say golf but I'm not very good at it! I just relax really, I like all sports but don't play too many. Last album you listened to? Probably The Wanted, someone like that. Last film you watched? Fury. I loved it - I love war films. Another youngster you'd tip to make it at Southampton? Jake Hesketh. Made his debut for the first team in December, we're a good combination on FIFA! I've got a career mode on the game with Southampton at the moment, only in my first season so don't know if I get any good yet. I bring myself off the bench though... The 19-year-old fights for the ball with Chelsea midfielder Isaiah Brown during a youth game . Seager says the best youth player he has ever played against is Manchester United's Adnan Januzaj . Best young player you've played against? Adnan Januzaj in Under 18's. We played them away from home and he was just tearing it up. It was before he made his United debut, but I knew he would make it. What would you be doing now if you weren't a footballer? I think about that all the time. I've always thought it would be nice to work in a supermarket. Don't ask me why. I've always found it interesting. Best advice you've been given? Rickie Lambert, last season when I trained with him, told me I don't always have to shoot with power, to finesse it more often, and since then I've scored most of my goals from that. I look back to that advice. Any advice for young players? Work hard. If you keep working, you never know! Seager says he might fancy working in a supermarket if he wasn't a footballer at Southampton . The award has been established to recognise the next generation of players coming through, coinciding with Barclays' own work to encourage the next generation of fans, which will see thousands of tickets and unique football experiences given away via the Barclays Spirit of the Game website. A winner will be selected every month for the rest of the season, as well as the Barclays Under 21 Premier League Player of the Season being unveiled in May. | Ryan Seager wins inaugural award after impressing for Southampton . Youngster made his Premier League debut against Swansea last month . England youth international chosen for award based on statistics . Sportsmail hold exclusive Q&A with 19-year-old . |
Where is the Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John painting located now? | The Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John by Hendrick ter Brugghen is an oil painting, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. It was probably painted c. 1625 as an altarpiece for a Catholic schuilkerk, a "hidden church" or "church in the attic", in the Calvinist Dutch United Provinces, probably Utrecht. When discovered in a bombed out church in South Hackney, London in 1956, it was unknown, but by the time it appeared in Sotheby's salesroom in November of that year it was recognized as an important example of Utrecht Caravaggism. It was acquired by the museum in the sale. | The Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John oil painting is located in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. |
Given this paragraph about hickory wood, tell me what sporting equipment it might be used for. | Hickory wood is hard, stiff, dense and shock resistant. There are woods stronger than hickory and woods that are harder, but the combination of strength, toughness, hardness, and stiffness found in hickory wood is not found in any other commercial wood. It is used for tool handles, pickaxe handles, bows, wheel spokes, carts, drumsticks, lacrosse stick handles, golf club shafts (sometimes still called hickory stick, even though made of steel or graphite), the bottoms of skis, walking sticks, and for punitive use as a switch (like hazel), and especially as a cane-like hickory stick in schools and use by parents. Paddles are often made from hickory. This property of hickory wood has left a trace in some Native American languages: in Ojibwe, hickory is called mitigwaabaak, a compound of mitigwaab "bow" and the final -aakw "hardwood tree". Due to its grain structure, hickory is more susceptible to moisture absorption than other species of wood, and is therefore more prone to shrinkage, warping or swelling with changes in humidity. | Hickory wood may be used to make lacrosse stick handles, golf club shafts, and the bottom of skis. |
According to the following passage, what was the cause of the Great Chicago Fire? | The fire is claimed to have started at about 8:30 p.m. on October 8, in or around a small barn belonging to the O'Leary family that bordered the alley behind 137 W. DeKoven Street. The shed next to the barn was the first building to be consumed by the fire. City officials never determined the cause of the blaze, but the rapid spread of the fire due to a long drought in that year's summer, strong winds from the southwest, and the rapid destruction of the water pumping system, explain the extensive damage of the mainly wooden city structures. There has been much speculation over the years on a single start to the fire. The most popular tale blames Mrs. O'Leary's cow, who allegedly knocked over a lantern; others state that a group of men were gambling inside the barn and knocked over a lantern. Still other speculation suggests that the blaze was related to other fires in the Midwest that day. | There has been much speculation to the cause of the Great Chicago fire, but city officials never determined the cause of the blaze. The most popular theory is that it was caused by Mrs. O'Leary's cow, who knocked over a lantern. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Daniel Sturridge has provided Liverpool with a major boost in their race to claim a Champions League spot by declaring he is ready to play in his side's remaining 10 games of the season. Sturridge, who has been hampered by injuries this season, played 83 minutes of Liverpool's 2-0 win against Burnley on Wednesday night. And the 25-year-old, who scored his fourth Premier League goal against the Clarets, has revealed he is feeling 'really good' after playing his 10th game since returning from a troublesome thigh injury at the end of January. Liverpool striker Daniel Sturridge scored in his side's 2-0 win against Burnley on Wednesday night . Sturridge, who was substituted in the 83rd minute against Burnley, believes he is nearing full fitness . Sturridge, speaking to the Liverpool Echo, said: 'I feel good, I have felt really good since I came back and I am ready to play every game. 'I don’t want to be eased in but I suppose that is what the manager wants.' The England international heaped praise on team-mate Jordan Henderson by claiming the midfielder has 'taken it to the next level'. He added: 'He is improving every game and he has taken on the responsibility with the captain’s armband. He has taken it to the next level.' The England striker (centre) has heaped praise on Liverpool team-mate Jordan Henderson . | Daniel Sturridge insists he is capable of playing in his side's last 10 fixtures . The England international scored in Liverpool's 2-0 win against Burnley . Liverpool are currently two points behind fourth-placed Manchester United . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | When Eoin Morgan spoke at the end of Sunday’s thumping defeat he seemed to be suggesting that it would still all somehow be ‘alright on the night’ for England at this World Cup. Well, I’m afraid it won’t be unless everyone involved, both players and management, have a good hard look at themselves. There needs to be a lot of hard, honest talking in that England camp over the next few days and a re-evaluation of how they are doing things because if they carry on like this they will not be involved in the World Cup for much longer. Eoin Morgan looks disappointed as he watches on during England's disastrous defeat by Sri Lanka . The England players, led by their captain Morgan, walk from the field in Wellington after the match . 'Even when England put what looks like a challenging score on the board they are still brushed aside with contemptuous ease. Not for the first time in this World Cup they seemed like boys in the men’s world of modern one-day cricket.' Click HERE to read Paul Newman's match report from Wellington . England now need to win their next five games if they are going to lift their first World Cup. When did they last win five one-day internationals on the trot? It is going to be hard enough to win two in a row, let alone the next five. The whole tone was set with the sight of Gary Ballance walking out at three after England had got off to a really good start. Now, it’s not Ballance’s fault. He did not ask to be picked out of position and out of nick. But it just sent a message to England’s players that they were going to prod their way through the middle overs and then have a go in the last 15. And it was a policy that brought England 309 that in the old days would probably be enough. Now it is nowhere near. It is plain ridiculous. Sri Lanka fans wave flags and lift banners in celebration after beating England convincingly in Wellington . Morgan (left) and James Anderson (right) react as Kumar Sangakkara survives a run out chance . Contrast that with Sri Lanka. They get off to a good start, lose a wicket like England, but then in walks a world class No 3 in Kumar Sangakkara who knew exactly how to pace the innings and ensure Sri Lanka won with ease. And how come Jos Buttler was left with just 19 deliveries at the end of the innings? He made one of the best one-day hundreds I have seen from an England player last summer — and it was against Sri Lanka at Lord’s. Now he is not being allowed nearly enough time to put England out of sight. Then, sitting on the bench, we have Alex Hales, who hit one of the best Twenty20 hundreds you will see by an England player. And that happened to come against Sri Lanka too, in last year’s World Twenty20 in Bangladesh. Gary Ballance (bottom right) loses his wicket, leaving England at 71-2 during their innings . Alex Hales (left) is sitting on a beach, and Jos Buttler (right) got 19 deliveries - something needs to change . Sri Lanka must have looked at England and laughed to see two such key players being under-used and, worse, not being used at all. Then we have bowling that was just too one-dimensional to make any sort of impact on Sri Lanka. It was all right-arm, all one-paced and most of it too short. We cannot just bang the ball in halfway down and expect to bully sub-continental players any more. It just ain’t going to happen these days. Moeen Ali has been England’s most economical bowler at this World Cup. So why not play a second spinner in James Tredwell? Or why not try Ravi Bopara’s cutters with the keeper standing up? Morgan and the men in charge of England need to take a good hard look at themselves after their defeat . Lahiru Thirimanne (left) and Sangakkara helped Sri Lanka to a comfortable win over England in New Zealand . Anything to get a bit more variety into the attack because the bowlers offered Eoin Morgan nothing in Wellington. They just never looked like getting people out, even if a couple of chances did go down. In the first over of the batting power-play, with fine leg up, Stuart Broad banged one in short and was hit for four by Kumar Sangakkara. Then from the first ball of the second over Steven Finn did the same the same thing and was hit for six. It just isn’t working and England need a rethink. There is no magic fix. There aren’t lots of brilliant players waiting to come in to this one-day side. Those who are on the outside are there for a reason and have, in most cases, fallen short to a larger or smaller degree. That’s why I keep on saying the culture has to change as much as the personnel. Sangakkar and team-mate Thirimanne shake hands with Morgan after Sri Lanka's nine-wicket win . Australia coach Darren Lehmann has shown that a change in coach can change a culture too . From what I’ve heard over the last year or two that culture has been driven by pre-meditated plans and statistics when it should be gut feeling and instinct . The next week needs to be spent thinking how England can start playing a different brand of one-day cricket. The captain, who used to play with that gut feeling and instinct, needs to take the lead but Darren Lehmann has shown that the coach can change a culture too. England cannot go into their remaining matches at this World Cup with their fingers crossed. Boy, do they need to start plotting a new way forward. | Sri Lanka beat England by nine wickets and something needs to change . The bowling was one-dimensional and there were players out of position . Jos Buttler got just 19 deliveries, despite impressing last summer against Sri Lanka at Lord's - why not give him more of a chance? The next week needs to be spent thinking how England can start playing a different brand of one-day cricket because this isn't working . Click HERE for all the latest news from the 2015 Cricket World Cup . |
Given a reference text about magnetism, tell me the definition of magnetism and how magnetic materials are classified. | Magnetism is the class of physical attributes that are mediated by a magnetic field, which refers to the capacity to induce attractive and repulsive phenomena in other entities. Electric currents and the magnetic moments of elementary particles giving rise to a magnetic field, which acts on other currents and magnetic moments. Magnetism is one aspect of the combined phenomena of electromagnetism. The most familiar effects occur in ferromagnetic materials, which are strongly attracted by magnetic fields and can be magnetized to become permanent magnets, producing magnetic fields themselves. Demagnetizing a magnet is also possible. Only a few substances are ferromagnetic; the most common ones are iron, cobalt, and nickel and their alloys. The rare-earth metals neodymium and samarium are less common examples. The prefix ferro- refers to iron because permanent magnetism was first observed in lodestone, a form of natural iron ore called magnetite, Fe3O4.
All substances exhibit some type of magnetism. Magnetic materials are classified according to their bulk susceptibility. Ferromagnetism is responsible for most of the effects of magnetism encountered in everyday life, but there are actually several types of magnetism. Paramagnetic substances, such as aluminium and oxygen, are weakly attracted to an applied magnetic field; diamagnetic substances, such as copper and carbon, are weakly repelled; while antiferromagnetic materials, such as chromium and spin glasses, have a more complex relationship with a magnetic field. The force of a magnet on paramagnetic, diamagnetic, and antiferromagnetic materials is usually too weak to be felt and can be detected only by laboratory instruments, so in everyday life, these substances are often described as non-magnetic. | Magnetism is defined as the physical attributes that are mediated by a magnetic field, which is the capacity to induce attractive and repulsive forces. Magnetic materials are classified by their bulk susceptibility. |
How often is The Australian Chess Championship held? | The Australian Chess Championship is a tournament organised by the Australian Chess Federation and held every two years. The tournament is largely restricted to Australian chess players, although it is common to allow a small number of strong overseas players to compete. The highest-scoring eligible player (frequently the tournament winner) holds the title of Australian Chess Champion until the next tournament is held. The tournament format is normally a restricted Swiss system, and in case of a tie for first place, a playoff match or tournament is conducted. | Every two years |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Bournemouth have added extra firepower to their promotion effort with the loan signing of Kenwyne Jones from Cardiff City. Prominent sources at Bournemouth and Cardiff told Sportsmail on Thursday that the deal will be completed subject to international clearance. The move will infuriate elements of the Cardiff support, who have seen their squad decimated since relegation as Russell Slade seeks to slash their wage bill. Cardiff City striker Kenwyne Jones will join Championship promotion-chasers Bournemouth on loan . Bournemouth manager Eddie Howe has moved to bolster his strike force as they chase promotion . Jones pictured celebrating a goal for Stoke City in a Europa League fixture with Maccabi Tel Aviv . Jones is the club’s top earner on a salary understood to be in excess of £30,000 a week, but in January Slade insisted he wanted to keep the 30-year-old, saying: ‘He is our leading scorer. I’ve had assurances. At this stage there is no kind of mandate to lose Kenwyne Jones at all.’ Jones has scored 13 goals for City this season but, assuming the move goes through ahead of Thursday’s loan deadline, he will join the Championship leaders. | Jones to join Bournemouth on loan from Cardiff City until end of season . Cherries are chasing promotion from the Championship to Premier League . They are currently top of the table and the division's top scorers . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Barcelona took a massive step towards the La Liga title with a 2-1 victory over Real Madrid in the Clasico, and their players took to social media to celebrate. Brazilian striker Neymar was quick to upload photos to Instagram after his team's narrow victory on Sunday night at the Nou Camp. Neymar shared an image of himself with Lionel Messi and four other Brazilians Rafinha, Douglas, Dani Alves and Adriano in the dressing room after the match. Lionel Messi, Adriano, Douglas, Dani Alves, Neymar and Rafinha pose for an Instagram photo . Luis Suarez gives the thumbs up in the dressing room after the game after scoring Barcelona's winner . But that was after the striker had already uploaded a picture of his deadly striker partners Messi and Luis Suarez, who was giving the thumbs up. Suarez scored what proved to be the winner in the 56th minute in his first Clasico at the Nou Camp after latching onto Alves' pass. It was a win that took Barcelona four points clear of their rivals with 10 games remaining, and should they go on to win La Liga we could be seeing more social media celebrations. Suarez scored the winner for Barcelona in their 2-1 win over Real Madrid at the Nou Camp . Barcelona celebrated after moving four points clear of their rivals in La Liga with 10 games remaining . | Barcelona beat Real Madrid 2-1 at the Nou Camp in El Clasico . Win sent Catalans four points clear with 10 games to play in La Liga . Neymar shared images of locker room celebrations at Nou Camp . Luis Suarez, who scored the winner, was seen giving the thumbs up . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A row of curvaceous figures sit stiffly on a bench, each one with a perfectly made up face and dressed in a clinging fishnet bodystocking. But these eerily pneumatic 'women' are in fact realistic dolls, designed, moulded and painted to fulfill the every desire of customers around Europe. And making the 5,500 euro (£4,000) dolls, which weigh just 40kg, is just all in a day's work for three people at the Dreamdoll workshop, in Duppigheim, northern France. Scroll down for video . Three mannequins are waiting for their clothes and wigs to be added at the Dreamdoll workshop . A glass eyeball is added to the moulded silicone head of one sex doll at the Dreamdoll factory . Owner Thierry Reverdi adjusts the clothing and sunglasses of one doll at his company's workshop . Each doll is handmade, takes a week to make and has make-up painstakingly painted on by hand . Owner Thierry Reverdi and employees Eric and Raphaela take light-weight aluminium 'skeletons' and painstakingly add 'flesh', eyes, features, hair and clothes to bring the dolls as close to life as their customers want. The Dreamdolls website describes their products as 'a range of realistic dolls of a quality and an exceptional beauty'. But it declares that although 'planned for sexual use' the 'lovedolls' are 'also used as realistic mannequins for photo studios for the catalogues of lingerie'. The company also insists that many of their customers are collectors who see the plastic models as works of art. Each custom-made doll which makes up the more expensive US Edition range takes them a week to make, from pouring the stain-proof and non-stick silicone into moulds to painting on layers of make-up. Eric checks a silicone doll for imperfections after it's been released from its mould . Fresh out of its mould, a mannequin is tested for flexibility and flaws before going to the next stage . With their ears glued to their heads, employee Raphaela does her bit to make the dolls look more human . Once the figure is released from the mould, Eric checks the mannequin for imperfections and flexibility before the human details are added. Raphaela pops the glass eyes into the sockets, and glues the separately moulded silicone ears to the side of the mannequin's head. She also has the job of hand-painting the dolls' faces, adding glossy red or plum-coloured lipstick, creating come-hither smoky eyes and adding polish to its nails. The US Edition consists of four models: Angela (long blonde hair and blue eyes), Désirée (long black hair and blue eyes), Ginger (short red hair and green eyes) and Scarlet (long brown hair and green eyes). Each one is just over five feet tall, and breast size and skin colour can be changed to suit the customer. All the moulded silicone ears are placed in a box, to be glued to the mannequins' heads . Raphaela draws on smoky eye make-up on to one mannequin, made of silicone over an aluminium frame . This large-breasted dummy is given an extra layer of blusher by Raphaela before being sent out . These mannequins are ready to have their synthetic hair applied to add another element of realism . The dolls also come with an internal heating system - which the company points out must be turned off before washing. Other models can be varied, with a range of skin, eye colour and cup sizes ranging from a C to an EE breast size. The company's owner Thierry Reverdi will even add the finishing touches, brushing the synthetic hair, or adjusting the dream dolls' outfits. Then dressed, wrapped in clear plastic and bubble wrap, they're arranged sitting upright on a stool inside a specially-built case and shipped out to customers. Thierry brushes the hair of a model, which is strapped in a chair before being shipped to its owner, . The custom-made models which retail for up to 5,500 euros (£4,000) are packed in specially built cases and . | Dreamdoll, in Duppigheim, France makes custom-made 'love dolls' Mannequins weigh 40kg, are just over 5ft tall and are anatomically correct . Silicone 'flesh' is stain-proof and non-stick and poured into a mould . Three employees take a week to make one bespoke model . |
Based on the paragraph below, please list out the 2 major causes supported by Kelly Slater. | Slater is also a fundraiser and spokesperson for suicide prevention awareness. He has surfed in celebrity events for Surfers Against Suicide, telling sports website 'Athletes Talk': "I've lost a couple of friends myself to suicide and it's just a horrible thing that can be prevented. People get in this dark place and they don't know what to do so it's always nice to see a non-profit that isn't turning into anything else other than just trying to help people."
Slater is passionate about preserving oceans globally and protecting temperate reefs in California through his relationship with Reef Check. Slater is on the Board of Advisors (the Ocean Advocacy Advisory Board) of ocean conservation organization Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. | Kelly Slater's main activism has been directed towards suicide prevention and ocean conservation. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Its famous Yellow Wall -- the largest free-standing grandstand in Europe, with a capacity of 25,000 -- has helped enable German football club Borussia Dortmund achieve the rare feat of transcending the relationship between a club and its fans. So special is this club that 3,000 of its own supporters dipped into their pockets as part of a crowdfunding exercise, started in 2013, to help finance a new documentary based on one of Dortmund's founding fathers. These Dortmund fans, along with sponsors, raised €250,000 ($265,000) in the process -- the biggest sum at the time ever raised for a film through crowdfunding in Germany. "This fan-club relationship is a legacy from our fathers, who made it clear that we have to engage and we have to fight for our club. It's part of our story," Marc Mauricius Quambusch, one of the film's three creators, told CNN. One of those fathers, and seen as the most important, was Franz Jacobi, who in 1909 along with 17 others helped found the club -- and it is "Am Borsigplatz geboren: Franz Jacobi und die Wiege des BVB" ("Born at the Borsigsquare: Franz Jacobi and the cradle of BVB") that tells his story. Founding fathers . Mention Dortmund and images are conjured up of back-to-back German Bundesliga title wins in 2011 and 2012, the Champions League triumph of 1997 or how it became the first German side to win a European competition with the Cup Winners' Cup in 1966. Without 21-year-old Jacobi and his disciples, however, none of that success may have ever materialized. For it was those brave 18 that gathered inside a pub called Wildschutz just off Dortmund's Borsigplatz, with the aim of establishing their own football club in response to the Catholic Holy Trinity chaplain Hubert Dewald's refusal to allow his youth group members the chance to kick a ball around. Jacobi and co. managed to resist Dewald's overtures and so "Ball Spiel Verein Borussia" ("Ball Games Club Borussia") was born. "When we started making the film I was aware of our story but not so deeply," Dortmund fan Quambusch says of a film inspired by a similar crowdfunding project dreamed up by Fortuna Dusseldorf supporters in 2012. "It's so interesting -- one so deep and with so much drama." "It's also a love story, it has everything you need," Quambusch adds, referring to Jacobi having originally dragged his friends to the city as he was in love with the pub owner's daughter, who he would later go on to marry. "If you were to try to write something, it would be exactly the same story as this." A legacy . Jacobi's DNA today still runs through the club that he helped to establish. Dortmund president from 1910 to 1923, Jacobi laid the foundations of a club which prides itself on harboring a real sense of involvement and belonging for its supporters. Permitted to stay at home in Germany during World War I as he was the oldest son of the family and his father had died, Jacobi wrote postcards to those club members who were away fighting, while also helping to take care of their wives and children. Heinrich Unger, Dortmund's maiden president and Jacobi's best friend, was one of those fighting, and he would go on to write what turned out to be the club's first ever song during his time in the trenches -- part of that song is still included in one of Dortmund's official anthems, "Wir Halten Fest Und Treu Zusammen" ("We are standing together"). "This was the beginning of the so-called 'Borussia Family,' where it was more than a club," Quambusch says, recalling a term used by Jacobi. "We have always been democratic and I think he always wanted the club members to have rights and votes, and to engage. I think Jacobi would be proud of the club today." The Borussia Family . Jacobi's "Borussia Family" is not a term used officially by the club and its supporters now, but its meaning continues to resonate. With Dortmund dangerously close to bankruptcy just a decade ago, fans came together to do all they could for their club, while as well as donating to fund the new film, supporters also contributed old photographs to help shed light on Jacobi's story. "I thought it was a great idea to make the film by our own people so I donated," Dortmund fan Jorn Pansch, who also donated for his mother and brother, tells CNN. "We've had so many more new members in recent years and it's great to bring them our history because what is the future without the past? "The film remembers many, many people, where we came from, which way we've grown up -- it made me proud to be a part of it and it shows fans and supporters stand behind the club." This relationship is no one-way street, though, with Dortmund in response offering up €50,000 ($53,000) towards the project, while providing it with valuable exposure via its social-network sites. All the money raised from the film will go into social projects in Dortmund -- historically an industrial and working-class area -- where the club was founded. "Today's fan engagement has partly come about from all those years ago with Jacobi, but also because Borussia is located in a city that is very emotional when it comes to football," Quambusch says. "Borussia has always had fans that have traveled for the club and tried to struggle with the club officials and are engaged. It's a typical Dortmund thing." ESPN FC German correspondent and Dortmund fan Stephan Uersfeld adds: "The core of the fans are very close still and the club as well is close to the fans. "Everyone still has the feeling they can do stuff and actually change things at the club." 'Struggle to survive' Boasting the highest average attendance in the world, as well as the Yellow Wall, there are not many more awe-inspiring sights in football than the Westfalenstadion when Dortmund fans are in full voice. In an age when one bad performance from the likes of Barcelona or Real Madrid can bring with it a chorus of boos from its supporters, Dortmund fans have stood by their team for the most part this season, despite relegation from the Bundesliga having threatened a club that was German champion in 2012. "We always need to struggle to survive in different periods, and I think maybe that's a legacy from Jacobi's time," Quambusch says of a club that was relegated in 1972 and narrowly escaped the same fate in 1986. "The ups and downs make the club more exciting, and there have been so many extreme emotions in every direction. "I think it makes the good things much more enjoyable and wonderful because if you always win and are always top of the table it becomes boring. "When you are a Dortmund supporter you never know what you are going to get." Pride . That sentiment most likely applied to Jacobi himself, whose body today lies buried in Dortmund following the club's decision to move it into the area after originally being located 300 kilometers away in Salzgitter. Fifty-seven years after helping to form "Ball Spiel Verein Borussia," Jacobi found himself in Glasgow, having put aside his fear of flying aged 78 to watch his team beat Liverpool in the 1966 European Cup Winners' Cup final. "That was a very special moment for him -- he said it was a big moment for him and he was really proud," Quambusch says of Jacobi, who died 13 years later at the age of 90. "If you're planning a club 57 years ago, and 57 years later you are top of Europe and you are the first European cup winner in Germany, that must be a fantastic moment." Born at the Borsigsquare: Franz Jacobi and the cradle of BVB is released in German cinemas and on DVD on March 15 . | New film about one of Borussia Dortmund's founders, Franz Jacobi, set for release . Film was funded by 3,000 Dortmund fans and sponsors, raising $265,000 . Jacobi helped form the football club in 1909 along with 17 others . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Dressed in supermarket-branded loungewear, unemployed Ronnie Moore would look out at his freshly-trimmed lawn with a washing-line full of cottons blowing above it and wonder if his future lay in the kitchen rather than the dugout. Sacked by Tranmere Rovers last April having admitted an FA charge of breaching rules regarding betting on matches – a ‘joke’ he calls the whole affair - the Scouser was at rock bottom. Meanwhile, 150 miles north of Liverpool in Hartlepool, the town’s football team had themselves plunged new depths. Bottom of League Two having lost seven of the previous eight, their proud status as residents of the Football League since 1920 was under threat. Ronnie Moore reacts in the touchline as his Hartlepool side continue to fight for survival in League Two . In December, they turned to Moore, a month shy of his 62nd birthday. It was a long-shot for both parties. ‘People must have thought I was crackers coming in here,’ he says on the eve of a home match with Cambridge which could see Pools emerge from the relegation zone for the first time since October. ‘But I had been out of work for eight months. I knew how to wash up, hang washing out, what heat your cottons should be on. My back garden was like bloody Wembley. I was even going shopping and looking for the cheapest thing – the own brands. ‘Others might not have given me the chance considering all the crap that was written. ‘I was not going behind people's backs betting thousands of pounds on things. It was nothing but a family syndicate. The whole thing was a joke. Marvin Morgan (left) celebrates scoring a winning goal for Hartlepool in February against Northampton . ‘So just to be given the opportunity when no-one wants you, just to get back in, that drives you on.’ Within a few weeks, however, Hartlepool had fallen 10 points adrift of safety. They had still not won under Moore’s care. He had been horrified when it took 15 minutes during his first training session for the team to string five passes together and commented, ‘We’ve got some f****** bad players.' He had some harsh words for them in public, too. ‘I have sent out a circular to say we have players available but I don’t expect my phone to be red hot to be honest,’ he said in January. ‘Where do they think they are going to go at the end of the season? They are not going to Real Madrid. ‘One of them might go to League One, but one or two of them might be working in Asda. Hartlepool, who are currently bottom of League Two, have won their last three matches . ‘These lads don’t have a clue what life is about. They go home at 1pm, get their feet up and watch Home & Away. All we can try to do is wise them up.’ Wise up and shape up they have. Indeed, three wins in a week without conceding has moved them to within one point of safety. ‘From where we were, to keep us up would have to be the best thing I have ever done as a manager,’ says Moore. ‘It would be better than my two promotions at Rotherham. Everyone thought we were dead and buried.’ There have been dressing-room dressing-downs for several players, including former Newcastle and West Ham striker Marlon Harewood. He even accused some of having ‘a heart the size of a peanut’ and told them there would be no days off until they won – he had to renege on that threat after four games. Hartlepool players celebrate during a return to form in recent months and can still survive relegation . Neil Austin has seen seven managers during six years at Victoria Park. The 31-year-old defender admits Moore was exactly what was needed. ‘As soon as he walked through the door he got respect straight away,’ he says. ‘He knows how to treat players. People might have thought some of his comments were harsh, but given the league position you couldn’t argue. ‘We had a harder job trying to work out who the League One player was - because everyone else was heading for Asda!’ Hartlepool are expecting their biggest crowd of the season on Saturday after cutting ticket prices to as low as £10. Hartlepool have taken Preston striker Jordan Hugill for the rest of the season on loan . Austin adds: ‘Survival is massive for the town. The club is part of the town and its identity. ‘This is a proper Football League club with a proper, old-school ground. Too many grounds now feel a bit fake, a bit like a Subbuteo set. ‘Here, you can smell the Bovril coming from the terraces when you’re playing and we want it bouncing again tomorrow. We’re all in it together now and we will stay up, I’m sure of it.’ Should Austin prove right, Moore will no longer feel the need to air their dirty linen in public. | Hartlepool are bottom of League Two, but now only one point from safety . Former Tranmere Rovers manager Ronnie Moore took over in December . Moore was sacked by Tranmere in April but has thrived in Hartlepool . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Reading manager Steve Clarke is hoping to take over from Bradford City as FA Cup underdogs after seeing his side knock the League One outfit of the competition and set up a semi-final meeting with Arsenal. Following a drab goalless draw in the initial tie, Reading welcomed Bradford to the Madejski Stadium on Monday night and eased to a 3-0 victory against 10 men to reach just a second semi-final in the history of the club. Hal Robson-Kanu headed home in the sixth minute before a deflected Garath McCleary shot doubled their advantage shortly afterwards. Reading boss Steve Clarke hopes they can take over from Bradford as FA Cup underdogs after their 3-0 win . Hal Robson-Kanu (right) finds space inside the Bradford City penalty area and directs his header towards goal . Garath McCleary (left) sprints towards the corner flag after putting Reading into an early 2-0 lead . Jamie Mackie (left) fires home from a tight angle to give his side a 3-0 lead against 10-man Bradford . Filipe Morais was sent off for a high kick on Nathaniel Chalobah before Jamie Mackie thrashed home a third to send the Royals to Wembley. And now Clarke wants to replicate the cup giant-killing exploits of Bradford - who knocked out Chelsea and Sunderland on their way to the sixth round. 'You see tonight what it means to us,' he said of Reading's cup run. 'We go to the semi-final, a difficult game against Arsenal, but we go there with hope and belief that maybe we can continue the good work of Bradford. Bradford have been fantastic underdogs in this tournament this year and we look to pick up the baton now and do it in the semi-final.' Clarke made 11 changes to the side which slipped to a 4-1 defeat at Watford in the Championship on Saturday and believes he made the right decision to do so. The Bantams were reduced to 10-men after this high challenge from midfielder Filipe Morais (left) Referee Mike Jones brandishes a straight red card to Morais as Nathaniel Chalobah (right) looks from the turf . 'I am paid to do a job for the club and I have to do what is correct for the football club and I think I did that,' he added. 'I am pleased for the players - it has been a difficult season for them. It was very comfortable because we got off to a great start. From there we controlled the game very, very well and the third goal was the one that killed it. It was a very comfortable night.' Bradford boss Phil Parkinson, who was given a warm reception at the Madejski Stadium having enjoyed a distinguished 11-year playing career with Reading, felt the stuffing had been knocked out of his players following the hosts' lightning start. 'Reading were the better team on the night and we gave ourselves a mountain to climb,' he said. 'They played with a spring in their step after that and we found it difficult to respond. A two-goal lead after 10 minutes lifted the whole crowd and their players but we have got to be immensely proud. Bradford City boss Phil Parkinson felt the stuffing had been knocked out of his side following the hosts' start . 'This is tough to take, we wanted to progress but we have got to quickly move on and reflect on this year's competition. 'When you have these cup runs as a lower-league side there is always a danger you will have an off-day. The lads were deflated on the pitch and I couldn't wait to get them into the dressing room at half-time to give them a lift.' Parkinson had no complaints about Morais' second-half red card and was quick to wish Clarke and his players good luck for the remainder of the competition. 'We wish them all the best in the semi-final against Arsenal,' he added. 'We have got 11 games to go, no-one else in our division has had the high-profile games we have had to contend with and the lads have kept going really well. Now we can focus on the league, we are going to have a good go.' | Reading beat Bradford 3-0 in their FA Cup quarter-final replay on Monday . Hal Robson-Kanu, Garath McCleary and Jamie Mackie scored for the hosts . Royals will face Premier League outfit Arsenal in the semi-finals . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Glenn McGrath has repeated a familiar rallying call by predicting Australia will inflict a 5-0 Ashes whitewash on England this summer. The former pace attack leader of Australia's all-conquering Test team in the early 2000s has habitually forecast thrashings for England in the past, and has been embarrassed when Australia have not performed as he expected, notably in the 2005 series. He played a part in Australia triumphing 5-0 Down Under in 2006-07, and again envisaged the same result in England in 2009, only for Andrew Strauss to lead the home side to their triumph. Glenn McGrath has predicted a 5-0 whitewash for Australia when they travel to England this summer . McGrath was a constant tormentor of England in Ashes series during his playing days . Peter Moores' side have suffered a terrible World Cup but will hope to bounce back in Test cricket . McGrath had more recently refrained from trumpeting Australia as unbeatable by England, even prior to their 5-0 demolition job in 2013-14, but that is how he again positions Michael Clarke's Test team. With England toiling to sorry effect at the World Cup, McGrath is looking to the summer and sees more misery on the cards when ousted limited-overs skipper Alastair Cook returns to take the helm of the five-day team. He told BBC Sport: 'If the Australian team keeps playing as they are, they're going to go to England full of confidence. England were knocked out of the World Cup by Bangladesh last week, and McGrath can't see them improving . During his playing days McGrath made a habit of predicting whitewashes, and was not always proved right . 'I can't see England beating them and I'm more than happy to predict 5-0.' McGrath, 45, expects the World Cup debacle to be followed by change in the England camp. He said: 'I thought they struggled to take wickets or build up any pressure and they didn't look potent at all. 'There are going to be changes, whether it's coaching or the players. A lot of responsibility lies with the players.' | Glenn McGrath thinks England will lose 5-0 to Australia . Australia won the last series, at home, by the same score . England have been poor at the one day World Cup . But Alastair Cook will hope return to Test cricket will aid his side . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Newcastle midfielder Siem de Jong will return to training on Thursday after recovering from a collapsed lung as he bids to play again this season. The 26-year-old Holland international has managed only three appearances for the club since his £6million summer arrival from Ajax, but could yet figure before the end of the campaign after being given the green light by medics to step up his comeback plans. De Jong revealed the news via his Twitter account on Wednesday afternoon, saying: 'The last X-ray was all good! So tomorrow I will start training for myself again. #NUFC #comebackstronger'. Siem de Jong is set to start training again as he steps up recovery from collapsed lung . The Dutchman suffered the major setback after being set to return from a serious thigh injury . De Jong has been a spectator at St James' Park for much of the season . The news will come as a boost to beleaguered head coach John Carver, whose squad has been decimated by injury and suspension in recent weeks. De Jong's last appearance came in the 3-3 Barclays Premier League draw with Crystal Palace at St James' Park on August 30 last year. He suffered a torn thigh muscle days later which sidelined him for more than four months, and he was on the verge of returning to the squad last month when he suffered a collapsed lung for the second time in his career. The Dutchman underwent surgery which should prevent a recurrence of the problem and has now been given the all-clear to resume training, and he will hope to be able to make a belated impact with nine games of the season remaining. | Siem de Jong joined Newcastle from Ajax last summer for £6million . The Holland international has only made three Newcastle appearances . De Jong has not played since August before he suffered a thigh problem . After four months out and close to a comeback he suffered collapsed lung . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Wimbledon winner Andy Murray has blasted claims that he dislikes the English as 'nonsense' pointing out 'I am going to get married to one'. The British tennis number one, who will tie the knot with English fiancee Kim Sears in April, said he finds the accusation upsetting as some of his family are English as well as his future in-laws. 'The whole notion that I don't like English people is nonsense,' he said. 'I work with English people on a daily basis. I am going to get married to one. I live here. It is just nonsense.' Wimbledon winner Andy Murray, who will tie the knot with fiancee Kim Sears (pictured together) in April, has blasted claims that he dislikes the English as 'nonsense', saying: 'I am marrying one' 'That's the thing that upsets me the most about it. Some of my family are English. I am also getting married to an Englishwoman so my in-laws are all English.' He defended his late intervention into the Scottish independence debate to declare his support for a Yes vote on the eve of the referendum. 'I was lying awake at night. I wanted to say something,' said the Scot. 'The thing that irritates me the most is that somehow you can't be pro-independence and pro-British. 'My feeling is Scotland is its own country. Every country would work better if it was in control of its own destiny. 'I said at the time was that the people of Scotland will make the right decision. Just because I think one way doesn't mean it's the right way for Scotland.' He defended his late intervention into the Scottish independence debate to declare his support for a Yes vote on the eve of the referendum . His tweet saying that 'No campaign negativity totally swayed my view on this' provoked a backlash on the eve of the poll. And after an onslaught of abuse online, the player said he was 'disappointed' by his decision to send the tweet and claimed it was not really in his character. 'I don't normally do stuff like that. So, yeah, I was a bit disappointed by that. It's time to move on. I can't go back on that and I'll concentrate on my tennis for the next few months,' he said at the time. Murray first received his anti-English tag in 2006 as a 19-year-old when he jokingly said he hoped 'anyone but England' would win the World Cup. But the champion tennis player insisted his commitment to playing for Great Britain was beyond doubt, saying he 'loved' representing his country. The champion insisted his commitment to playing for Great Britain was beyond doubt and said he 'loved' representing the country . He won the British public round when he beat Novak Djokovic to win the Wimbledon title in 2013 . 'When I compete for GB, I absolutely love it,' said Murray. 'My results when I have competed for GB since I was 12 would suggest that. 'When I represented Britain in the Olympics, I played maybe the best tournament of my life. I love competing for my country. I don't think any differently about Great Britain after what has happened.' He inspired a generation and won the British public round when he beat Novak Djokovic to win the Wimbledon title in 2013. The historic win ended Britain's 77-year wait for a men's champion. He has won 19 Davis Cup singles rubbers and lost only two and on Friday he will anchor the British side again in their anticipated World Group first-round match against the USA in Glasgow. Kim Sears is also known for her fiery temper after she was caught swearing on camera in January and then turned up to Murray's next game in a jumper which read: 'Parental Advisory, Explicit Content' His long-term partner Kim has spent years cheering him on from the sidelines and is set to marry him this spring. The tennis star met his match when he first locked eyes with aspiring artist Kim at the US Open back in 2005. It was a year before the couple went public at a tournament in San Jose, California, where Murray scored his first big win. After the final he found his girlfriend in the crowd and gave her a kiss. She has been by his side as he competed across the world ever since - often leading the fashion pack from the stands. The 27-year-old is also known for her fiery temper after she was caught swearing on camera in January. As Andy took on Czech player Tomas Berdych in the Australian Open semi final she was seen calling him a, 'Czech Flash F***.' She poked fun at herself the next day when she rocked up to Andy's next game in a jumper which read: 'Parental Advisory, Explicit Content.' | Andy Murray has blasted claims that he dislikes the English as 'nonsense' He said it is absurd as he is marrying English fiancee Kim Sears in April . Wimbledon champion is 'upset' by claims as some of his family are English . He defended his late intervention into the Scottish independence debate . Scot won the British public round when he won the 2013 Wimbledon title . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Leighton Baines may have been an Everton defender for eight years, but it seems he still isn't quite sure who is in charge of what at the club. Baines, who is currently out of the side because of an injury, was a pundit for ITV's coverage of his team's 2-1 win over Dinamo Kiev. But when asked about how his team defend from corners, following Oleg Gusev's first half header, Baines seemed completely stumped over who makes the decisions - even though he has played 63 times under manager Roberto Martinez. Oleg Gusev heads home Dynamo Kiev's first goal, with no player on the near post for Everton . Gusev celebrates, but Leighton Baines was unsure as to why there was no-one defending on the line . 'I'm not too sure,' said Baines, when asked whether it was Tim Howard's decision not to have a man on the near post at corners, or if the orders came from Martinez. 'We get the organisation before the game from the manager and the assistant manager before the game, so I'm not too sure who makes the final call.' What Baines was confident about was that the defending wasn't good enough. 'There's shades of the goal we conceded against Arsenal as well,' he added. Everton bounced back from the early set-back, as goals from Steven Naismith and Romelu Lukaku saw them take a lead from the first leg. Baines has been at the club for eight years, but still doesn't seem sure who calls the shots at Everton . | Leighton Baines was a pundit for Everton's win over Dynamo Kiev . Baines was asked who decides how to defend corners . The England defender twice said he wasn't sure who made the decisions . Everton conceded from a set piece, but went on to win 2-1 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Stuart McCall has agreed to make an emotional return to Rangers after answering the call to salvage their promotion campaign. The Nine-in-a-Row legend will take over as manager until the end of the season in a bid to steer the Ibrox club back to the top flight via the Championship play-offs. Caretaker boss Kenny McDowall, who handed in his notice in January, is not expected to play any role in the new first-team coaching set-up. Stuart McCall is a former manager of Motherwell and played for Rangers for seven years . That could open the way for McCall to bring in Kenny Black, his assistant during a successful stint in charge at Motherwell. McDowall admitted after Tuesday’s 1-1 draw with Queen of the South that there was now a danger of Rangers missing out on the play-offs altogether if they didn’t find form. They have won just one of their last seven matches, dropping to third place in the table behind Hibs. That dismal sequence convinced Dave King and the new Ibrox board that they had to act, with McCall approached to see if he would be willing to agree a short-term contract. An extended deal contingent upon winning promotion could also be a possibility following a day of discussions. No official confirmation on McCall’s appointment was forthcoming from Rangers on Wednesday night but that is expected to follow on Thursday. McCall achieved back-back top-flight finishes during his time at Fir Park . It is also understood the players were told to report back to Murray Park early on Friday morning – after a day off – in preparation for meeting their new boss. McCall, who won six league titles in seven years as a Rangers midfielder, has been out of work since resigning at Fir Park last November after a slump in form. However, his overall record in Lanarkshire was hugely impressive, including back-to-back second-place finishes and a Scottish Cup final. The 50-year-old is also currently a member of Gordon Strachan’s Scotland backroom staff but admitted last month it may be an ‘impossibility’ to combine that role with managing a club of Rangers’ size. King flew back to South Africa via Heathrow on Wednesday, admitting in an interview en route that ‘the playing side is in need of a huge injection of energy’. He also added that the new regime would do ‘whatever it takes to give the club the best chance of promotion this season’. McCall is the man they have turned to for that purpose, with Saturday’s home game against Livingston set to open his tenure. Gordon Strachan has also used McCall as part of his coaching set-up with the Scotland national team . Dave King seized control of Rangers after a landslide victory at the club's most recent EGM . Speaking last week, Rangers midfielder and ex-Motherwell player Nicky Law welcomed the prospect of a McCall appointment. ‘For me personally, it would be great,’ said Law. ‘Not just for me, but for the club as well. ‘He’s a legend here and he knows about the club and the expectations. There would be no trouble with him there. 'With his character, it’ s something he would relish. It wouldn’t worry him at all. I’m sure he’d get a positive reaction straight away just with his demeanour and the way he is. If he’s lucky enough to get it I’m sure he’ll do a great job.’ Meanwhile, Sandy Easdale has agreed to step down from his position as football board chairman and will make an ‘amicable’ exit from Rangers. The Ibrox club announced on Tuesday that Easdale, Derek Llambias and Barry Leach had been suspended from their duties ‘pending investigation’. Any proceedings relating to the Greenock-based businessman have, however, been dropped. | Rangers have not yet clarified the position of Kenny McDowall . Stuart McCall is a former Motherwell manager and has played for Rangers . McCall has held talks with the Ibrox board over a short-term appointment . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Michael Sam says there are 'a lot' of gay players in the NFL and some have reached out to him. The Fort Worth Star-Telegram reported Sam gave a speech Thursday at the Dallas Holocaust Museum and took questions from the audience. Sam said: 'I'm just saying there is a lot of us.' He added he'd never out a player who confided in him, but 'there's some famous people'. Michael Sam insists there are many more gay players in the NFL, with some famous names among them . Sam was drafted by the Rams in last year's draft and was picked up by the Cowboys after his release . Sam came out before last year's NFL draft. The defensive end from Missouri was selected in the seventh round by the St. Louis Rams and cut in training camp. The Dallas Cowboys signed him to their practice squad but released him in October. He's currently a free agent. Sam revealed he's not talked to his father since Michael Sam Snr criticised his son's sexuality shortly after he came out. | Sam became the first openly gay player to be drafted in the NFL last year . He was picked in the seventh round by the Rams but was later waived . He joined the Cowboys' practice squad before his release in October . He is currently a free agent but is hopeful of playing in the CFL . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | As Prime Minister David Cameron knows he cannot please all of the people, all of the time. But he could have been forgiven for thinking he could depend on his wife's vote when asked to name her favourite David. Apparently ignoring her husband's claim to the title, Samantha confessed that Little Britain star David Walliams had won her over as the 'the funniest man she'd ever met'. David Cameron revealed he has lost out to comedian David Walliams in the battle to be Samantha Cameron's favourite David . Mr Cameron hosted a reception in Downing Street last night to mark St David's Day, the national day of Wales. He told 100 guests in Number 10 how he had been left hurt by his wife's apparent lack of loyalty. Among those attending the event were business leaders, sports stars, politicians and television personalities attended the event. They included former Paralympic athlete Baroness Tanni Grey Thompson, Songs Of Praise presenter Aled Jones, stage star Connie Fisher and Gabby Logan, whose father Terry Yorath managed and played for Wales's national football team. Mr Cameron said he was 'delighted' that staff from Welsh newspaper the Western Mail were among the guests after asking their readers to name their favourite David in a survey by Principality Building Society. 'I don't know how I'm getting on,' he said. 'All I know is that Samantha admitted to me the other day that her favourite David is David Walliams, which I thought was slightly disappointing as she's married to me. 'She sat next to him at a charity function and said he was the funniest man she'd ever met so I'm going to have to learn to live with that.' Mr Walliams and Mrs Cameron, pictured at a Burberry fashion show in 2010, also met at a charity function where he proved himself to be 'the funniest man she'd ever met' Mr Walliams has been a frequent visitor to Downing Street. In March 2012 the comic, writer and Britain's Got Talent judge posed on the steps of Number 10 with his supermodel wife Lara Stone. And in 2013 he led a UNICEF campaign with 100 schoolchildren, when he could not resist the temptation to touch the Prime Minister's hair. Mr Walliams said later: 'Because I'm taller than him, I offered to stand on a lower step so we wouldn't look odd together - he's a tall man but I'm ridiculously tall. 'He's the Prime Minister so he should be the one who is most powerful-looking. He told me not to flick my hair like my character Sebastian in, who flirted with the PM relentlessly. 'And, of course, I immediately did it. It's almost like I've got Tourette's. When I'm told not to do something, I have to do it.' When Mr Walliams met Mr Cameron in 2013 (left) he could not resit flicking his hair like his character Sebastian, an aide to the PM in Little Britain . At last night's reception Mr Cameron said he had been researching his family history and his maternal grandmother's name was Llewellyn and her grandfather was a tin plate maker from Glamorgan called Llewellyn Llewellyn. 'I think that's real Welsh heritage,' he said. | Prime Minister says that he is struggling to live with the revelation . Samantha Cameron says David Walliams 'the funniest man she'd ever met' Follows survey of favourite Davids to mark St David's Day this week . Walliams has been a frequent visitor to Number 10 in recent years . |
What is the 2018 TicketGuardian 500 | The 2018 TicketGuardian 500 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held on March 11, 2018, at ISM Raceway in Avondale, Arizona. Contested over 312 laps on the one-mile (1.6 km) oval, it was the fourth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. It would also be the last Phoenix race to be using the 2011 reconfiguration as the start/finish line will be moved to the back-straightaway just past turn two for the November race. | The 2018 TicketGuardian 500 was a 312 lap NASCAR Cup Series race in Avondale, Arizona on March 11, 2018. |
Given this passage from wikipedia about the attributes of Japanese Anime, summarize the key differences between Japanese anime and other forms of animation | Anime differs from other forms of animation by its art styles, methods of animation, its production, and its process. Visually, anime works exhibit a wide variety of art styles, differing between creators, artists, and studios. While no single art style predominates anime as a whole, they do share some similar attributes in terms of animation technique and character design.
Anime is fundamentally characterized by the use of limited animation, flat expression, the suspension of time, its thematic range, the presence of historical figures, its complex narrative line and, above all, a peculiar drawing style, with characters characterized by large and oval eyes, with very defined lines, bright colors and reduced movement of the lips
The cinematic effects of anime differentiates itself from the stage plays found in American animation. Anime is cinematically shot as if by camera, including panning, zooming, distance and angle shots to more complex dynamic shots that would be difficult to produce in reality. In anime, the animation is produced before the voice acting, contrary to American animation which does the voice acting first. | Anime separates itself from other forms of animation through its depiction of characters, as well as portrayal of cinematic effects. Characters in anime are often drawn with very well defined features, highlighted by bold lines and bright colors, along with large oval eyes. Cinematic effects are often highlighted by dynamic shots, including panning, zooming, angle shots, as if the scene was shot on a camera. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | With London now a mainstay of the regular season calendar, the NFL is looking further overseas to expand its product. Mexico, Canada and China have been touted as the next locations to stage games. 'The work we're doing now is to ask, "How do we accelerate the agenda in Mexico, Canada and China?",' Mark Waller, the NFL's executive vice president international told NFL.com. 'Those would be our next stage, and we have offices in those three countries. And then, after those, where should be our focus? I think we've concluded that Brazil and Germany are the next two frontier markets, which is where the Pro Bowl idea comes from.' The Detroit Lions will return to Wembley in October after beating the Falcons there last year . Minnesota Vikings cheerleaders strut their stuff ahead of the game with the Steelers in September 2013 . Next year's all-star match-up will be played in its traditional location, Honolulu, but there are rumours that it will move to Brazil. Germany is traditionally a stronghold of the sport, but the NFL have struggled to strike an adequate deal with television companies. Meanwhile, after eleven NFL games at Wembley, three more follow this season. The New York Jets play the Miami Dolphins in the first overseas conference game on October 4. The Buffalo Bills and the Jacksonville Jaguars compete three weeks later with the Detroit Lions and the Kansas City Chiefs playing the week after that. | As London prepares to stage its 12th, 13th and 14th regular season games this year, the NFL is looking at other emerging markets . Mexico, Canada and China have been highlighted as possible future locations to host the sport . |
Extract the foreign nationalities living in the city of Lugo, Spain, and list them using bullets in the format {Nationality} - {Percentage} separated by a comma. | Lugo (Galician pronunciation: [ˈluɣʊ], Spanish pronunciation: [ˈluɣo]; Latin: Lucus Augusti) is a city in northwestern Spain in the autonomous community of Galicia. It is the capital of the province of Lugo. The municipality had a population of 98,025 in 2018, making it the fourth most populous city in Galicia.
The population of the city in 2018 was 98,026 inhabitants, which has been growing constantly since the first census in 1842, despite the fact that the rest of the province is losing population dramatically. The population of the city in 2014 was 98,560 inhabitants (45,948 men and 52,612 women). From INE (Instituto Nacional de Estadística).
By April 2020, the population had grown to 99,638. Reaching 100,000 inhabitants is one of the goals of the city Mayor, Lara Méndez.
In 2010 there were 5,373 foreigners living in the city, representing 5.5% of the total population. The main nationalities are Colombians (18%), Moroccans (12%) and Brazilians (11%). | {Colombians} - {18%}, {Moroccans} - {12%}, {Brazilians} - {12%} |
From the passage provided, extract the average size of a female great white shark. | The great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias), also known as the white shark, white pointer, or simply great white, is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans. It is notable for its size, with the largest preserved female specimen measuring 5.83 m (19.1 ft) in length and around 2,000 kg (4,410 lb) in weight at maturity. However, most are smaller; males measure 3.4 to 4.0 m (11 to 13 ft), and females measure 4.6 to 4.9 m (15 to 16 ft) on average. According to a 2014 study, the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more, well above previous estimates, making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fishes currently known. According to the same study, male great white sharks take 26 years to reach sexual maturity, while the females take 33 years to be ready to produce offspring. Great white sharks can swim at speeds of 25 km/h (16 mph) for short bursts and to depths of 1,200 m (3,900 ft). | The average female great white shark measures 4.6 to 4.9 m or 15 to 16 ft. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Europe is in the midst of a political and economic crisis that threatens to unravel decades of European integration and derail the world's recovery from the great recession. To understand this crisis, let's compare two countries. Country A is a small nation with a long history of tax evasion, government debt defaults and a dysfunctional business and regulatory climate. It allows workers to retire in their 50s, and pays double pensions when they do. It lied about its budget to get into the eurozone. Country B is a large, historically powerful nation with a record of low government debt. Country B even ran budget surpluses, including a 2% surplus just before the financial crisis hit in 2008. It entered the eurozone with an honest accounting of its finances. If you guessed that country A is Greece, you are correct. If you believe Greece has caused the crisis in Europe because of its fiscal irresponsibility, then you are safely in the mainstream opinion about the matter. But what do we make of fiscally responsible country B? Its virtuousness must mean it is weathering the crisis. And it must be Germany, right? Wrong. Country B is not Germany. Country B is Spain. Far from prospering, Spain is doing terribly. Spain's unemployment rate is 23.7%, down from a high of almost 27% in 2013. More than a fifth of its workers have been jobless for the last four years. More than half of its young people are out of work and have been for years. There is regularly talk of a lost generation in Spain and Greece. Like Greece, Spain's investment bubble burst when the financial crisis hit and it had to seek a bailout (although a much smaller one) to prevent its domestic banks from collapsing. Spain's economy also shrank during the crisis and its debt to GDP ratio has shot up dramatically. If Greece and Spain have such wildly different approaches to fiscal prudence, what can explain the crisis they both find themselves in? The answer is not fiscal virtue. Something else is going on. That something else, in large part, is the euro. Joining the eurozone meant Spain and Greece gave up the power to create money, the power to devalue their currency to restore competitiveness, and the power to set interest rates. These are not trivial concessions, especially in a currency union like the euro where transfers between rich and poor sectors of the economy are limited, strict budget rules deny individual countries the flexibility to react to a crisis, and trade between euro-area nations is severely imbalanced. The inability to set interest rates in line with the economic conditions meant that in the early 2000s, Spain and Greece couldn't raise interest rates to cool their over-heating economies. The over-heating was largely caused, by the way, by the frenzied (and ultimately reckless) lending in both countries by German and other core European banks. The European Central Bank set interest rates in line with economic conditions in Germany and France that proved too low for Spain and Greece (and Ireland). Read: 25 People to Blame for the Financial Crisis . The over-heating of the Greek and Spanish economies led to inflation and investment bubbles. As those bubbles burst, the banks neared collapse, and their rescue led ultimately to a sovereign debt crisis. The inability of Spain and Greece to print money meant they had to borrow from their partners in Europe or default and be ignominiously tossed out of the EU. Strict budget rules of Eurozone membership also required Spain and Greece to impose austerity measures in the middle of the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. They were required to raise taxes and cut spending even as unemployment reached astronomical levels. Austerity helped create a depression of historic magnitude in Greece and a severe recession in Spain. The policies also created runaway public debt. Greece's debt is now 175% of GDP. Spain's debt to GDP ratio is 100% -- a level not seen in Spain in more than 100 years. Because Spain and Greece cannot devalue the euro, the only way they can become competitive is through internal devaluation. This means Greece and Spain are in for years of high unemployment, reduced living standards, falling wages and deflation. In other words, massive impoverization. Mario Draghi, head of the European Central Bank, famously said: "The euro is forever." That may or may not be so, but it doesn't mean that countries like Greece and Spain should stay in the euro forever. Contrary to popular opinion, this crisis cannot be explained away with a moral tale of Greek fiscal irresponsibility. The facts suggest otherwise. | If Greece and Spain have such different approaches to fiscal prudence, Lisa Tripp asks why both are in crisis? Something else is going on, she says: That something else, in large part, is the euro . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The moment the names came out of the hat, Aston Villa had to play West Bromwich Albion in an FA Cup quarter-final. The same when West Ham United met Millwall in the Carling Cup in 2009. No escape. Administrators must have winced, but that was the hand they had been dealt. No doubt there were similar misgivings at UEFA when Serbia were paired with Albania in the 2016 European Championship qualifiers. Whoever arranged for England to meet the Republic of Ireland in Dublin on June 7, however, is a numpty. Fans invaded the pitch at Villa Park after Aston Villa beat West Brom in the FA Cup . The last time England played Ireland in Dublin in 1995 the game was abandoned due to crowd trouble . The game in 1995 was marred by crowd violence and was called off after 22 minutes . The two sides met at Wembley for a friendly in 2013 when they played out a 1-1 draw . After intense negotiations with police, the kick-off time has now been brought forward to 1pm. Why is it being played at all? There are 209 member associations of FIFA, which means there are 207 countries that England could play without fear of significant disturbance, and one where England’s last visit was abandoned due to a riot. If a free draw sends England back to Dublin, both sides will have to handle it — but this is an unnecessary risk, and not worth taking. If it ends in tears, and tear gas, again, those who came up with this incendiary fixture should not look far for the blame. | England are due to play a friendly against Ireland in Dublin on June 7 . The last time England played in Dublin the game was abandoned due to crowed violence . England and Ireland played a friendly in 2013 at Wembley . |
Who is Hermenegildo Sosa and what is he known for? | Hermenegildo Sosa (born April 12, 1946) is a Mexican painter and art professor who is best known for colorful depictions of Mexican rural landscapes, especially those of his home state of Tlaxcala. He was born there into a farming family, whose economic condition delayed his education as he had to work from a young age. In his teens he arrived to Mexico City to work as a domestic, but this allowed him to attend school, including painting classes. Eventually, he entered the Escuela Nacional de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado "La Esmeralda", where he eventually gained a career as a professor. | Hermenegildo Sosa is a Mexican painter and art professor born in 1946. He is best known for his colorful depictions of Mexican rural landscapes, especially those of him home state in Tlaxcala. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A family of mountain lions who live in a national park were caught on camera in extreme close up gnawing on a dead deer. The images showing kittens P-32 and P-33, along with mother P-19, were unveiled Wednesday on Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area's Facebook page. The big cats were photographed tearing limbs, chomping and lapping up the bloody feast at the California park. First to arrive: Kitten P-33 is seen at the kill site. Her brother and mother reportedly arrived one hour later . Why hello there! P-33 peers up at the sky while inside the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area . Chowing down: Kitten P-33 gnaws on the deer carcass at the California park in February. At the time the photos were taken, P-33 was 15 months old . Feast: P-33 digs into her prey. A park ranger has said the animal had to use her carnassial teeth to make cuts . A National Park Service Ranger, identified by KTLA as Kate Kuykendall, wrote on Facebook that a remote camera was used for the images. She said that the feline family was snapped close to the line that separates LA County from Ventura County in the Santa Monica Mountains. Kuykendall wrote: 'Kittens normally stay with their mother until they are about one to one and a half years old. 'One of the siblings, P-34, had already dispersed and it appears that these kittens may have also left their mom since the photos were taken in mid-February. 'This is P-19’s second litter and we've been tracking all three kittens since they were four weeks old. Lapping it up: P-33 licked one of the deer's leg during her meal. According to the National Park Service, mountain lions eat one deer weekly . Family meal: Mother P-19 (left) and her son P-32 (right) join in on the meal at Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area . All together: The three mountain lions were caught together in remote camera images . 'Since we started studying these animals in 2002, we have not tracked any male mountain lions that have successfully dispersed out of the Santa Monica Mountains.' Kuykendall wrote online that P-19 and P-32 arrived at the kill site approximately one hour after P-33. A caption for an image that showed kitten P-33 tearing the carcass said 'Mountain lions feed on deer by entering the abdominal cavity first and eating the insides, such as the liver and the heart.' Kuykendall also explained on Facebook the mechanisms that allowed P-33 to chow down. She wrote 'Notice how P-33 turns her head to the side while she bites through the deer hide? 'She is using her carnassial teeth, which are modified molars and premolars that act as shears to cut through the tough hide and meat. Mother and daughter: P-19 (closest to the camera) is seen with P-33 at the kill site . Approach: P-19 faces the camera - with meat left over from the deer carcass on the ground next to her . 'These sharp teeth are excellent at cutting and tearing flesh. 'Cats do not chew their food, so they actually use these carnassial teeth to tear and cut their meat up into smaller pieces to swallow whole.' On its website, the National Park Service says 'mountain lions typically eat about one deer per week, along with other smaller prey, and the animals in the Santa Monica Mountains are no exception.' Male and female mountain lions have general home ranges of approximately 200 and 75 square miles, respectively, according to the agency. The animals face threats that include roads and construction, as well as ingesting rat poisons, the National Park Service says. Information on visiting the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area can be found here. In the wild: Kitten P-33 is seen perched on rocks at the kill site . Out of the corner: Mother P-19 pokes her head out in the darkness . Youngster: Kitten P-32 was looking at the camera in this shot, a ranger with the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area has said . | The family of mountain lions were photographed in February in the Santa Monica Mountains . Kittens P-32 and P-33, along with their mother P-19, feasted on a dead deer . A remote camera was used for the images of the big cats . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A Danish sexology professor is calling for students to view pornography films in class as part of changes to the country's sex education curriculum. Professor Christian Graugaard said the changes would help students understand the differences between what they see in pornography and the reality of sex. His suggestion echoes similar calls made in Britain last year by a government-backed sexual health forum, which said youngsters must be taught that pornography does not reflect real life. Danish students could soon be watching pornography films in class in order to teach them the differences between what they see on screen and the reality of sex . Mr Graugaard told public broadcaster DR: 'Instead of having sex education be boring and technical, where you roll a condom onto a cucumber, I'd rather have us educate our children to be critical consumers who see porn with a certain distance and reflection,' according to The Local. He added that teenagers attempting to copy what they saw in pornography was a 'recipe for broken necks and disappointment'. Denmark is known for its liberal attitudes to pornography - it was the first country to legalise it, and a recent survey showed three quarters of Danish men, and a third of Danish women, regularly watch it, The Local reported. Early last year in Britain, a document drawn up by sexual health charity Brook, the PSHE Association and the Sex Education Forum issued new guidelines for sex education in schools. The guidelines, criticised by an education campaigner for 'taking children's childhoods away from them' - also called for students to be told about the dangers of 'sexting' - sending explicit text messages - and sharing sexual photos and images. Pupils must instead be taught the difference between real-life relationships and the distorted world of X-rated films. This could involve playing card games in class to decide whether various sexual scenarios belong on ‘Planet Earth’ or ‘Planet Porn’ and a greater emphasis on relationships, sexuality and staying safe, rather than just the 'mechanics' of reproduction. | Danish sexology professor calls for students to be shown porn at school . Professor Christian Graugaard said it would help illustrate the reality of sex . Teenagers attempting to mimic porn a 'recipe for disappointment', he said . |
From the given text, list some of the accomplishments of pitcher Mariano Rivera in his baseball career, in a comma-separated list. | Mariano Rivera (born November 29, 1969) is a Panamanian-American former professional baseball pitcher who played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, from 1995 to 2013. Nicknamed "Mo" and "Sandman", he spent most of his career as a relief pitcher and served as the Yankees' closer for 17 seasons. A thirteen-time All-Star and five-time World Series champion, he is MLB's career leader in saves (652) and games finished (952). Rivera won five American League (AL) Rolaids Relief Man Awards and three Delivery Man of the Year Awards, and he finished in the top three in voting for the AL Cy Young Award four times. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame as part of its class of 2019 in his first year of eligibility, and was the first and to date only player ever to be elected unanimously by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA).
Raised in the modest Panamanian fishing village of Puerto Caimito, Rivera was an amateur player until he was signed by the Yankees organization in 1990. He debuted in the major leagues in 1995 as a starting pitcher, before permanently converting to a relief pitcher late in his rookie year. After a breakthrough season in 1996 as a setup man, he became the Yankees' closer in 1997. In the following seasons, he established himself as one of baseball's top relievers, leading the major leagues in saves in 1999, 2001, and 2004. Rivera primarily threw a sharp-moving, mid-90s mile-per-hour cut fastball that frequently broke hitters' bats and earned a reputation as one of the league's toughest pitches to hit. With his presence at the end of games, signaled by his foreboding entrance song "Enter Sandman", Rivera was a key contributor to the Yankees' success in the late 1990s and early 2000s. An accomplished postseason performer, he was named the 1999 World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP) and the 2003 AL Championship Series MVP, and he holds several postseason records, including lowest earned run average (ERA) (0.70) and most saves (42). | All-Star, World Series champion, MLB's career leader in saves, MLB's career leader in games finished, AL Rolaids Relief Man Award, Delivery Man of the Year Award, Baseball Hall of Fame, World Series Most Valuable Player, AL Championship Series MVP, postseason lowest earned run average, postseason most saves |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | With battery life still topping the list of most people’s smartphone wishlists, a London-based manufacturer has launched a handset with exactly this in mind. Kazam’s latest flagship, the Tornado 552L, has an ‘extreme’ power save mode that can extend battery life for up to a staggering 33 hours. When the battery reaches 10 per cent the power save mode kicks in and turns the whole screen black and white. Kazam’s Tornado 552L (pictured) has an ‘extreme’ power save mode that can extend battery life for up to a staggering 33 hours. When the battery reaches 10 per cent the power save mode kicks in . It also shuts down or manages certain services and apps to save as much energy as possible. This 33-hour figure is the absolute maximum and only applies when the phone is on standby. The total battery life on standby is almost two days or 45 hours approximately. Frame: Metal U-shaped skeleton measuring 5.5mm thick . Processor: 1.7Ghz octa-core processor . Screen: 5.2-inch capacitive touchscreen . Cameras: 13MP main camera and 8MP front camera with Magic Focus and LED flash . Battery: 45 hours on standby plus extreme power save mode . Software: Android 5.0 Lollipop . Extras: Kazam’s cracked screen replacement, Rescue package and three-year warranty as standard . Price: To be announced, but should be in the region of £290 (€400) As with any battery life, the length of time will drop depending on how much it is being used. These are bold claims, however, and MailOnline will be putting the phone and its battery life to the test later this month. Other features on the flagship phone including a 5.2-inch touchscreen. The Tornado 552L runs the latest Android software 5.0 Lollipop, without a skin, and has a 13MP rear-facing and 8MP front-facing camera. Sleek: Other features on the flagship phone including a 5.2-inch touchscreen . It runs on a 1.7Ghz octa-core processor and is super slim at 5.5mm. It is part of the same Kazam range that includes the world’s thinnest handset, the Tornado 348 at 5.15mm. And to make the phone stronger, Kazam told MailOnline the phone has a unique so-called ‘U-shaped’ skeleton, or frame, designed to withstand knocks and drops better than other models. Elsewhere, the 552L comes with customisable gesture controls. For example, drawing a C in front of the phone’s screen opens the camera while drawing an M plays music. These are the stock gestures, but a range of shapes including V, W, S and Z as well as two-finger swipes up, down, left and right can be tailored to whatever function the user needs. Plus all Kazam phones offer free cracked screen replacements for the first year, a Rescue service that gives users direct access to technical support and three-year warranties as standard. The handset will be available across Europe but prices and availability haven’t been announced. As a guide, the Tornado 348 starts at £249 (342 Euros) and the 552L is expected to be in the region of £290 (400 Euros). The official price will be announced nearer the time of launch later this year. ‘MWC 2015 is a huge show for Kazam and the launch of the Tornado 552L shows our commitment to delivering a top of the range phone at an attractive price point,’ said Kazam boss Michael Coombes. ‘This phone combines distinctive, super slim design with super fast processing speeds, an incredible camera and all the unique Kazam service offerings including cracked screen replacement, Kazam Rescue and three-year warranty.’ At the event Kazam also unveiled a 4.5-inch Trooper 445L, three tablets running Windows 8.1 - called L10, L8 and L7 - and a feature phone called the Life C6. | Kazam launched the Tornado 552L at Mobile World Congress in Barcelona . It has a 5.2-inch screen, 13MP rear and 8MP front-facing cameras . Extreme power save mode is enabled when battery reaches 10% . Firm claims it will then last for 33 hours on standby . This time is a maximum and will be lower if the phone is used extensively, plus time depends on usage . Other features include customisable hand and finger gestures . |
When did Harriet live in the Andaman Islands? | The Tytlers were introduced to photography by Felix Beato and Dr John Murray of Agra. In May 1857 the couple were resident in the military cantonments outside Delhi, where Robert Tytler's regiment, the 38th Bengal Native Infantry was one of the first to mutiny during the great rebellion of that year. Because she was heavily pregnant, Harriet was allowed to stay on and was the only British woman present at the Siege of Delhi. She later gave birth in a donkey cart while escaping to safer areas. They named this third child Stanley Delhi-Force Tytler. From 1862 to 1864 she lived in the Andaman Islands where her husband was posted as a Superintendent of the Ross Island Penal Colony, a Penal Settlement (which was established mainly to house prisoners from the 1857 uprising). The region around a 1100 foot high hill in the South Andamans, which was named after her as Mt. Harriet(now known as mount manipur), was cleared of forest by Tytler. The area is now protected as the Mount Harriet National Park. Tytler's tenure in the Andamans was short and they moved to Shimla. In Shimla, Harriet founded an Asiatic Christian Orphanage. She died in Shimla on 24 November 1907. | Between 1862 and 1864. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | England head coach Peter Moores, who should surely be sacked after the World Cup humiliation against Bangladesh, is doubly fortunate at the timing of this rock-bottom moment for English cricket. Firstly, the new regime at the England Cricket Board are concentrating on a big restructuring of the organisation, to the extent that axing the beleaguered Moores was said not to be even on the agenda — or wasn’t last week. Secondly, Aussie Jason Gillespie, who would be hot favourite to replace Moores, is not sure he wants the role. Gillespie has five children — with four under the age of 10 — and the county championship-winning Yorkshire coach has promised wife Anna he will put the family first. England coach Peter Moores (left) said he is 'desperate' to continue after his side's poor World Cup campaign . Gillespie said: ‘My eldest daughter Sapphire lives at home in Australia with her mum and I didn’t see her grow up as I was on the road playing for Australia. I made a promise to myself that I wouldn’t do the same again. The children are my priority, family come first.’ And Gillespie, who worked very successfully with England number two Paul Farbrace at a Yorkshire bankrolled by new ECB chairman Colin Graves, added: ‘It would be a really big ask to go away 9-10 months a year. I would find that really difficult. I’d find that a challenge.’ Phil Neville (left, with Tottenham manager Mauricio Pochettino) will work on his FA Pro-license this week . Phil Neville and Brentford manager Mark Warburton are part of a select group of 24 coaches working on their FA Pro-Licence at St George’s Park this week - at a time when the FA of Wales are promoting their ‘world class’ alternative course which has Thierry Henry, Les Ferdinand and Tim Sherwood signed up. However, the FA still regard their coaching badges as the gold standard and will react to the Welsh competition by putting on two Pro-licence courses a year in future rather than one. But there will be no reduction in the extra hours involved in completing the SGP course — 500 as compared to 350 in Wales — that the FA believe gives their set-up the edge. Grand National winning jockey Carl Llewellyn’s ghastly n-word comment on a racing preview panel on the eve of last year’s Cheltenham festival seems to have been airbrushed out of insular racing’s memory one year on. Not only was Llewellyn, who was fined and interviewed under police caution, included in exactly the same line-up for the annual tipping evening at famous racing pub the Hollow Bottom on Monday night, but the sport’s promotional arm Great British Racing have assistant trainer Llewellyn featured riding Champion Hurdle horse the New One on one of their main Cheltenham preview videos on their official website. A spokeswoman said: ‘Carl has paid his dues.’ Andy Murray (centre) wears Under Armour sponsored kit whilst the rest of the Great Britain team wear Nike . Andy Murray looks anything but a team player — which he clearly is — in pictures on Monday of the Great Britain Davis Cup group celebrating their win against the USA. The players and management are in Nike-supplied official training kit, apart from Murray who is wearing his Under Armour shirt. It transpires that there was nothing in Under Armour’s £3.5m-year-deal with Murray to prevent him slipping on a GB tracksuit to demonstrate the side’s unity for the cameras. But the Lawn Tennis Association, in their wisdom, didn’t feel any need to have Murray, who had come straight off court, pictured in team uniform. Former Wimbledon champion Marion Bartoli’s ambassador appearance at the recent Qatar racing festival in Doha has only added to speculation that the Frenchwoman — crassly described during Wimbledon as ‘not a looker’ by John Inverdale — is considering a return to the sport, but as a Qatari citizen. And Bartoli would receive a huge sum for changing nationalities, reportedly as much as £1million. Sir Ian Botham (right, with Shane Warne) took time off from presenting to play in a celebrity golf tournament . Surely Sir Ian Botham is not able to pick and choose when he works on Sky’s World Cup cricket coverage? With a big celebrity golf Pro-am date booked at the New Zealand Open in Queenstown this week, Botham was missing from the commentary box for England’s do-or-die match against Bangladesh in Adelaide on Monday. However, it would not seem to be Sir Ian’s doing. A Sky spokesman said that host broadcasters Star are responsible for the commentary roster. | Charles Sale: Peter Moores should be sacked after World Cup debacle . Andy Murray chose to wear his personal kit for Davis Cup team photo . Ian Botham missed crucial England match commentary for celebrity golf date . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Wolfsburg midfielder Kevin de Bruyne is a transfer target for Bundesliga champions Bayern Munich. The former Chelsea man has been in sensational form this season, bagging nine goals and 17 assists in 26 appearances while helping steer Wolfsburg to second in the German league. De Bruyne is contracted to Wolfsburg until 2019 but, according to newspaper Sport Bild, Bayern are keeping tabs on the Belgian as Pep Guardiola's side look to line up a long-term successor to Arjen Robben, who is out of contract in 2017. Kevin de Bruyne is attracting attention from Bayern Munich as his brilliant form continues for Wolfsburg . German newspaper Sport Bild are reporting that Bayern will target a move for De Bruyne . The Belgian international (right) has scored nine goals in 26 appearances for Wolfsburg so far this season . Bild also report that Bayern may wait until the summer of 2016 to make a move for De Bruyne, who they believe is currently worth around £35million on current form. Meanwhile, De Bruyne's Wolfsburg team-mate Marcel Schafer has urged the 23-year-old to stay for at least another season. He told reporters: 'I think that our chances [of keeping De Bruyne] are really good. He has already experienced not getting so much time on the field at Chelsea, a top club in Europe. Jose Mourinho deemed De Bruyne surplus to requirements at Stamford Bridge last year . 'And that is why I think the best thing for him would be to stay for minimum one more year at Wolfsburg. Next year he could play Champions League here and win titles with us. 'If you want to win titles you need extraordinary players. And you really have to say that Kevin de Bruyne is at the moment the best player in the Bundesliga not only because of his stats. You can see that in every single game. And we're really, really happy to have him and to keep him until next season or maybe a little bit longer.' | Sport Bild claim Bayern Munich are planning a swoop for Kevin de Bruyne . De Bruyne has scored nine goals in 26 appearances for Wolfsburg . Belgian has been in brilliant form since move from Chelsea in 2014 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | LA Lakers star Kobe Bryant has revealed he believes the stress of his rape case led his wife to miscarry their child - and he can't still can't forgive himself. Kobe has said he blames himself for wife Vanessa's miscarriage, which happened in early 2005 - the year after he faced trial for rape in Colorado. The basketball player, who has been married to Vanessa since 2001, says he believes the anxiety caused by the allegations over the 18 months before led to his wife losing what would have been their second child. Scroll down for video . Anguish: LA Lakers star Kobe Bryant says he blames himself for wife Vanessa's miscarriage in Muse, a documentary about his life. Pictured: Vanessa and Kobe at the premiere of the documentary earlier this year . Kobe had been charged with assaulting 19-year-old Katelyn Faber in 2003, but it was dropped at trial when the alleged victim refused to give evidence at trial the next year. The now 36-year-old denied the charges - but admitted an adulterous sexual encounter with his accuser after he checked into the hotel where she was working to await knee surgery. But the allegation led to him losing lucrative contracts with Nutella and McDonalds at the time, as well as causing stress for his family. However, Vanessa stood by her husband throughout the case. In a halting and emotional monologue for his new documentary Muse, Bryant says he let his wife and family down during 'that time'. But in the two minute clip - marked '2004' - he never refers directly to the rape case which turned his world upside down. 'It is a man's job to look out for your family,' Bryant tells the camera. 'In that aspect, I failed miserably.' Halting: The star gives an emotional monologue to the camera, in which he says he let his family down . Star: The sportsman was awaiting knee surgery when he was alleged to have raped a hotel worker in 2003 . He added: 'We were expecting our second child during that time, and there was just so much stress, she actually miscarried. 'It is something I have a real hard time dealing with that, I feel like it was my fault. We should have been building our family, but because of my mistake, we lost a baby. 'We try to justify the fact its not, realise how common miscarriages are, these things happen, but the reality is it happened because of me. 'That's the reality of it, and that is something I've got to carry forever.' Kobe also seems surprised his wife did not leave him at the time, taking their young daughter with her, as well as 'half the money'. 'Things would have been really easy for her to leave,' he said in the documentary. Dropped: The charges were dropped at trial, but Kobe - who protested his innocence- did admit he had a 'consensual' encounter with his 19-year-old accuser, a worker at the Colorado hotel where he was staying . After the case was dropped in September 2004, Kobe agreed to apologise to Faber for the incident, including his public mea culpa. 'Although I truly believe this encounter between us was consensual, I recognize now that she did not and does not view this incident the same way I did,' he said at the time. 'After months of reviewing discovery, listening to her attorney, and even her testimony in person, I now understand how she feels that she did not consent to this encounter.' Faber filed a separate civil lawsuit against Bryant, which the two sides ultimately settled with the specific terms of the settlement being undisclosed to the public. It was also revealed he bought Vanessa a $4million dollar diamond ring after the scandal. The couple - who almost divorced in 2011, but decided to remain together - now have two daughters together. | LA Lakers star reveals he blames himself for wife Vanessa's miscarriage . Believes the stress of the allegations led to her losing their child in 2005 . Kobe says he 'failed miserably' at protecting his family during the scandal . Charges were dropped after alleged victim refused to give evidence at trial . Kobe and Vanessa went on to have another daughter in May 2006 . |
Who was the first couple to win the Nobel prize? | Marie Salomea Skłodowska–Curie (/ˈkjʊəri/ KURE-ee, French pronunciation: [maʁi kyʁi], Polish pronunciation: [ˈmarja skwɔˈdɔfska kʲiˈri]; born Maria Salomea Skłodowska, Polish: [ˈmarja salɔˈmɛa skwɔˈdɔfska]; 7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934) was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person to win a Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two scientific fields. Her husband, Pierre Curie, was a co-winner of her first Nobel Prize, making them the first-ever married couple to win the Nobel Prize and launching the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes. She was, in 1906, the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris. | Marie Curie and Pierre Curie are the first couple to win the Nobel prize. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Washington (CNN)Maryland authorities said Wednesday that a former state correctional officer has been arrested in connection with a recent spate of shootings, including one on the Intercounty Connector in Maryland and one at Fort Meade, where the National Security Agency office is located. Officers stopped Hong Young, 35, of Beltsville, Maryland, at around 10:30 p.m. Tuesday. The officers recognized Hong's vehicle -- a 1999 Lincoln Town Car -- as matching authorities' description of a car seen in surveillance footage near some of the shootings. A gun in the car matched evidence found at the shootings, authorities said at a press conference, and Young was arrested. Young is in the hospital and under police guard, though when reporters asked why he was being treated, officials would only say he was arrested without incident. He is charged with attempted first-degree murder, first- and second-degree assault, weapons violations and reckless endangerment. Young worked as a correctional officer at a Jessup facility from 2012 until his resignation in 2014, Maryland Secretary of Public Safety Stephen Moyer said. There was nothing significant in his employee file, Moyer said. Police said that there are no links to terrorism, and no motive has been determined. No one was killed in the five shooting incidents, four of which occurred Monday and Tuesday, according to police reports. -- February 24 in Hanover, Maryland. a man who had stopped at a Costco said a man pulled up beside him in a Lincoln Town Car at 7:30 a.m. and began firing at him. The victim's vehicle was hit several times and the victim was grazed. The assailant drove away. -- March 2 in Laurel, Maryland. Police received a call at 2:50 a.m. that shots had been fired at a Walmart. There were no damages or injuries. -- March 2 in Columbia, Maryland. A call came in to law enforcement at 4:51 a.m.a bout shots fired at a movie theater at Columbia Mall. Surveillance footage captured a Lincoln Town Car at about the same time shots were fired, police said. Though several employees were there, no one was hurt, authorities said. There were bullet holes in the theater glass and a shell casing was found at the scene. -- March 3 in Prince George's County. Multiple shots were fired at an overpass on the InterCounty Connector in the afternoon, striking a tree service truck with two passengers inside. -- March 3 at Fort Meade. Shots struck a building near the NSA office at about 6 p.m. Along with the gun, evidence shows Young was the shooter in all but the Walmart incident, though that investigation is continuing, police said. Though no one was killed in the incidents, they stirred memories of the deadly Washington, D.C.-area sniper attacks in 2002. Ten people were killed in Washington, Maryland and Virginia during that rampage, which went on for three weeks. CNN's Holly Yan and Laurie Ure contributed to this report. | Hong Young, 35, is under police guard at a hospital, police said . He is charged with attempted first-degree murder, assault and other charges . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Now that's a bear hug! The adorable moment a mother bear races up to her cub to give it a loving embrace was captured in an incredible series of images, taken by Canadian nature photographer Marc Latremouille. In slow motion the brown bear - which weighs around 400 pounds - is pictured running towards its fearless baby, as it stands ready and waiting to meet its mum. Scroll down for video . The mother bear charges towards her cub at high speed. The two had become separated when the younger had gone to chase gulls in the water . As the mother beer approaches, splashing water as she goes, her adventurous baby stands firm waiting to meet her . Mother and baby meet, in a loving moment captured in a series of extraordinary images by Canadian photographer Marc Latremouille . The baby bear is nearly lifted off the ground by the strength of the hug as mother and cub come together in the Lake Clark National Park in Alaska . I'll race you! Two baby brown bears play in the water of the Lake Clark National Park. Rangers there have recorded 219 bears living in a 50-mile radius, making the area one of biggest homes to brown bears in the world . The heart-warming pictures are part of a series of photographs taken when Marc, 47, travelled to the Lake Clark National Park, based in Alaska. The others show a pair of cute cubs play-fighting, racing together and hunting for clams at the salt marshes. They later sit in the grasslands to relax. Marc explained how he took the incredible sequence of pictures of a mother bear charging at its young. Watch where you're going! The baby brown cub's claws covers its mother's eyes, as it's nearly knocked off its feet by the 400-pound bear . Close-up: The cub snuggles into its mother for protection in a loving bear hug. Photographer Marc Latremouille said being so close to the creatures was 'nerve-racking' but enjoyable... once he realised they didn't want to eat him . Two bears run through the water at the national park in Alaska, described on its website as a 'land of stunning beauty' 'I was photographing mother bear and two spring cubs digging for razor clams in the mud flats,' he said. 'As we all know, little ones are always curious and playful, and this particular cub decided it was playtime and started chasing gulls for fun. 'Moments later, the mother realised that one of her cub was way too far from her. The mother bear guides her two young cubs and keeps them close to her side. Photographer Marc Latremouille, who shot the images, said they had been digging for clams in the mud . 'She ran straight towards him and as you can see from the cub's expression - he knew he was in trouble. 'She quickly led him back to his sibling and continued digging for clams.' Around 95 per cent of America's brown bear population make their home in the northern state of Alaska. Two brown bear clubs sit close together as they relax in the grasslands . Lake Clark National Park has recorded 219 bears in a 50-mile radius, meaning this area has one of the highest brown bear population density in the world. 'These bears are some of the biggest bears on the planet,' said Marc. 'Being close to one for the first time, without a fence between each other, is nerve-racking. 'But you soon realise, in this particular area, you are not on the menu. 'They have plenty of food available to them and don't see us as a threat.' A young brown bear explores his surroundings in grasslands at the Lake Clark National Park. The bears are one of 37 different types of mammals who live in the area . A brown bear and a cub stand happily side-by-side in the national park, which is towered over by two active volcanos . | Astonishing series of photographs capture a real-life bear hug in Lake Clark National Park in Alaska, USA . Canadian nature photographer Marc Latremouille said it was 'nerve-racking' being so close to the animals . Park has one of the highest numbers of brown bears in the world, with 219 bears recorded in a 50-mile radius . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | An American defense contractor found dead at the bottom of a Saudi Arabian hotel in January had injuries consistent with homicide, according to a medical exam carried out after his body was returned to the U.S. Christopher Cramer, 50, of New Hampshire, was found dead on January 15 outside the Sahara Makarim Hotel in the city of Tabuk. Saudi police have classified Cramer's death as suicide, but just hours before his death he had frantically texted friends in the U.S. begging for help. Scroll down for video . Christopher Cramer, 50, of New Hampshire, was found dead at the bottom of a Saudi Arabian hotel in January with injuries consistent with homicide . 'I'm at the Marakim tabuk hotel in Saudi. I think something bad is going to happen to me tonight. Please contact state dept ASAP. Bad things were said,' read the text message. Family members had disputed the Saudi's verdict and asked Dr. Michael Baden, a Fox News contributor and former chief medical examiner for New York City, to carry out an independent autopsy. 'What I could find was that there were multiple injuries that were not caused by impact alone,' Baden told FoxNews.com. 'When the fall occurs, usually injuries are consistent with the point of impact. There's more than one point of impact.' There also appeared to be a blunt force trauma to Cramer's head, something that usually does not occur in a suicide fall, said Baden. Cramer was in the country to demonstrate and sell an anti-armor missile system when his body was found three stories below his hotel room. Saudi police have classified Cramer's death as suicide, but just hours before his death he had frantically texted friends in the U.S. begging for help . Cramer, 50, was found dead on January 15 outside the Sahara Makarim Hotel in the city of Tabuk . Friends and family of Cramer have maintained that he was a happy person who showed no signs of depression. They are calling for a criminal investigation to be opened. 'It just wasn't right. He would not send a text like that unless he was truly in trouble,' said Cramer's nephew, Chris Arsenault. 'We are going to continue to press for the facts, that he did not fall after committing suicide.' A State Department spokesperson said the agency has offered to help Saudi authorities in the investigation. 'If the host government grants permission, then the FBI, in conjunction with the State Department, supports the investigative efforts of the foreign government,' the official said. | Christopher Cramer, 50, of New Hampshire, was found dead on January 15 outside his hotel having fallen three stories from his room . Saudi police classified his death as suicide, but just hours before he had frantically texted friends in the U.S. begging for help . 'I think something bad is going to happen to me tonight. Please contact state dept ASAP. Bad things were said,' read the text . Family members disputed the Saudi's verdict and had another autopsy carried out which found head trauma inconsistent with suicide . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The one thing you can count on at Poundland – according to its bosses – is that everything costs £1. Except it doesn’t. And now the budget retailer has been told it must drop that claim after selling DVDs and CDs for £2. Today’s ruling by the Advertising Standards Authority is a major blow for the company, which has built its empire on the boast that just £1 can buy anything in its stores. Poundland has been told it must drop the claim 'everything costs £1' after selling DVDs and CDs for £2 . The decision even calls into question whether the budget chain can legitimately continue to call itself ‘Poundland’. Before the advertising watchdog’s ruling, Poundland's website boasted: ‘Everything for £1 was the idea of our founders in 1990 and we’re still true to that vision today.’ Under a heading ‘Our Values’, it added: ‘We’ve grown to be the largest single price value retailer in the UK...We are very proud to offer you a single £1 price, that hasn’t changed since we opened our first store.’ However, people complained to the ASA that these claims were no longer accurate because it was stocking DVDs of blockbuster films in a concession partnership with another firm for £2 each. Poundland defended the breaking of its normal £1 price barrier saying the £2 items were part of a special promotion run at the tills and sold to customers providing they met a minimum spending threshold. The ASA said: ‘They stated that an average Poundland store stocked approximately 4,000 products and that the ‘conditional spend’ promotion was created in response to consumer demand. Poundland has become hugely popular with wealthier shoppers after stocking baking products under the name of actress Jane Asher . ‘In October 2014, Poundland obtained feedback from consumers regarding the promotion and found that a significant proportion agreed that they would buy items from Poundland that cost more than £1, provided they were clearly marked and located in a special place in the shop.’ The company said the stock of £2 DVDs and CDs were on a specific display that was separated from the normal £1 products and there was no chance of shoppers being confused or misled. But that did not satisfy the ASA, which said the claims on the Poundland website suggested that all its products were no more than £1 ‘regardless of whether or not they were sold via a concession arrangement or as promotional goods’. It added: ‘Because that was not the case, we concluded that the ad was misleading.’ Significantly, the ASA said: ‘We told Poundland Ltd that their future advertising must not state or suggest that every item they sold cost £1.’ If this ruling sticks, it will be a heavy blow to one of Britain’s fastest growing retailers. The company recently announced a plan to spend £55million to take over its deadly rival the 99p Stores chain, which will add some 251 outlets to an existing empire of 534 stores. The company, which floated on the Stock Exchange last year, is worth almost £1billion and has become a fixture on many high streets, taking over outlets once occupied by the failed giant Woolworths. It was shunned by the middle classes, at one time, but it is now hugely popular after making a concerted effort to attract wealthier shoppers with baking products under the name of cake maker and actress Jane Asher, a range of well received beauty products as well as gardening and DIY items. Poundland is not the first discount store to fall foul of the ASA. Last October, the watchdog issued a similar ban on claims made by the Poundworld chain. The company was told to stop claiming everything costs £1 after it was found selling more expensive products under the heading ‘manager specials’. These included packs of 100 Finish All-In-One dishwasher tablets for £8.99, £3 for 10 cans of cola and £5.99 for a Sex & the City gift set. Poundland confirmed some ‘special promotion’ items cost more than £1. Currently, it is selling an Easter Bunny toy and a Nivea Skin Set for £3 to customers who spend £3. The firm said it has changed its website claims following the ASA ruling. A spokesman said: ‘Following advice from the ASA on the communication of our special promotions on the Poundland website, we have amended the site and made the special promotions clearer. ‘Poundland sells over 4,000 products at £1, including over 1,000 well-known brands and we are proud of the amazing value we offer, to over 5.5 million customers every week. ‘Our special promotions have been bought by nearly one million customers, and are an additional offer separate to our usual product lines for customers who qualify, by spending £3 or more in-store. 'These items cannot be bought separately. Customer feedback has been outstanding.’ | Advertising watchdog ruled Poundland must drop claim everything is £1 . It is a major blow to company which built entire business around notion . Shoppers complained claims were not accurate because DVDs sold for £2 . Poundland defended breaking price barrier if it's part of special promotion . Currently store has an Easter Bunny toy and Nivea Skin Set for £3 deal . It says it has amended the website and made special promotions clearer . |
From the text, please list which Tesla models when ordered received free supercharging and for how long? | In 2012, Tesla began building a network of 480-volt fast-charging Supercharger stations. As of June 2022, Tesla operates 36,165 Superchargers in 3,971 stations worldwide (an average of 9 chargers per station). The Supercharger is a proprietary direct current (DC) technology that provides up to 250 kilowatts (kW) of power. All Tesla cars except the first generation Roadster come standard with hardware to charge at Superchargers. The navigation software in Tesla cars can recommend the fastest route for long-distance travel, incorporating charging stops.
Model S and X cars ordered before January 15, 2017, and between August 3, 2019, and May 26, 2020, received free unlimited supercharging. Model S and X cars ordered between January 15, 2017, and August 3, 2019, got 400 kWh (1,400 MJ) of free Supercharging credits per year, which provides a range of roughly 1,000 miles per year (1,600 kilometres per year). Subsequent Tesla models never received free unlimited supercharging. | Here is a list of Tesla cars that received free supercharging when newly ordered:
1. Tesla model S and X cars ordered before January 15, 2017 received free unlimited supercharging.
2. Tesla model S and X cars ordered between August 3, 2019 and May 26, 2020 also received free unlimited supercharging.
3. Tesla model S and X cars that were ordered between January 15, 2017 and August 3, 2019 received 400 KWh of free supercharging credits per year. It translates to roughly 1000 miles per year.
Subsequent Tesla models never received free unlimited supercharging. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Even the most security conscious can be put off by complicated installations and hefty price tags. But Panasonic is hoping to make protecting your home and family a lot easier, and more mobile. The manufacturer has announced the world’s first 4G surveillance camera called Nubo that detects and alerts homeowners to intruders and can be fitted inside and out the house. Home security: Built-in sensors detect human shapes and the camera will start recording automatically if a person is spotted. A message will then be sent via mobile (screenshot pictured) to alert a homeowner . Nubo was unveiled at Mobile World Congress in Barcelona. Built-in sensors detect human shapes and will start recording automatically if a person is spotted. The clips are uploaded to a free cloud service, and footage is taken at 720p with 10 frames per second to limit how much data the camera uses. When connected to a Wi-Fi network this increases to 30fps at 1080p. In addition to 4G, the Nubo works on 2G and 3G connections and because it is IP-66 weather resistant it can, in theory, be mounted anywhere with a mobile data signal. Mobile support including GPRS, 2G, 3G and 4G: Nubo will offer connectivity with leading wireless carriers, with the Vodafone being the first partner to launch with in Europe Outdoor ready . (IP-66): Nubo is IP-66 rated weather resistant and can be used indoors and outdoors . Smart human detection: Nubo’s advanced video analytics identify when a person walks in front of the camera and sends an alert to a mobile app . Links with smart home devices: Nubo’s wireless radio technology means it can communicate with external sensors, such as door or motion sensors. Battery power: Nubo can be connected to an external battery, allowing for temporary use in places without a power connection . Security: Videos, audio and images are automatically transferred to a cloud-based storage system, protected by bank-level SSL security and encrypted passwords . ‘In the past, consumers had to choose between a fixed Wi-Fi home monitoring product, a fixed professional surveillance or a mobile video recording product,’ a Panasonic spokesman told MailOnline. ‘To solve this problem, Panasonic Cameramanager is launching Nubo, a new standalone camera that allows users to have all the benefits of a mobile security camera, with the advantage of 4G connectivity.’ ‘Consumers have long had to compromise on mobility and connectivity when it came to their surveillance needs, bound either by location or connectivity,’ added Tijmen Vos, CTO of Panasonic Cameramanager. ‘Our vision is to deliver a product that allows users the freedom and flexibility of choosing where the camera can be used and the confidence in knowing that the data created is securely transmitted and stored. ‘With the introduction of Nubo, we’re putting the control of safety and surveillance into the user’s hands.’ When a recording begins, the owner is sent an alert via a smartphone app and can then use the Nubo’s two-way communication tool to talk to the person being filmed. Secret eye: The clips are uploaded to a free cloud service, and footage is taken at 720p with 10 frames per second to limit how much data the camera uses (camera pictured) Elsewhere, the camera has an infrared detectors and works in low lighting. During its press conference, Panasonic also announced it is launching its own mobile network using Vodafone’s infrastructure - making it a mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) - and service plans for the Nubo on this network will start at £5 ($7) a month. This includes cloud storage, but a microSD card slot will store footage if the mobile data fails. This means it can be used without a service plan, too. The cheapest plan will include 250 alarms per month and seven days of cloud storage for video clips. Additional plans will be available up to in a £33 ($50) a month for 2,500 alarms and 90 days of cloud storage. Once the data runs out alarms will still be sent but users will need to buy more to view the clips. Nubo's app will work with Android and iOS and users will be able to watch footage live, control how long Nubo records for and see a history log of activity. Nubo ships in November but can be pre-ordered in the UK and Netherlands from April. Panasonic said it plans to launch the camera in the US and other regions by March next year. | Nubo was unveiled at Mobile World Congress in Barcelona . It is waterproof and has been designed for indoors and out . Sensors detect human shapes and sends alerts to users . Clips can be watched live on an app or online . Comes with two-way communication to talk to an intruder . Panasonic has partnered with Vodafone for the launch . $250 (£160) device ships in November and plans start at $7 (£5) a month . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | John Terry has closed the door on a return to the England team despite his man-of-the-match performance at Wembley on Sunday. The former England captain retired from international football when he was suspended by the FA and banned for using racially insulting language towards Anton Ferdinand in 2011. After being cleared in a magistrates' court, he quit England in September 2012 after he was punished by the FA. John Terry shakes hands with Roy Hodgson (circled) after the defender's man-of-the-match performance in Chelsea's victory over Tottenham Hotspur - but he won't be returning to his England team . Terry (left) will not be returning to England's national side after rejecting talk of a comeback . Terry, celebrating at the national stadium after Chelsea's triumph, has closed the door on England . Terry, belting out the national anthem at Euro 2012, represented England 78 times and scored six goals . Caps: 78. Goals: 6. Games as captain: 34 (August 2006 - October 2009, March 2011 - November 2011). Debut: vs Serbia and Montenegro (H), friendly, June 3, 2003. Last game: vs Moldova (A), World Cup qualifier, September 7, 2012. Terry, 34, is playing some of the best football of his career but he cannot be tempted out of retirement. 'No, is the simple answer,' he said in response to questions about whether he would make an England return. 'I don’t want to go into it right now. 'Being back at Wembley, the atmosphere, the stadium, it’s one of the best I have played in, but it’s never crossed my mind. 'I have drawn a line under it and the England squad can move on now. 'They started playing the national anthem before the game and I was going then. I was ready before the game, I have missed it, playing in these big stadiums, and in these competitions. I’m delighted to get back to Wembley.' Terry might have been performing well alongside Gary Cahill (left) but he has no desire to do so for England . Terry captained England for two separate periods before quitting in 2012 after he was punished by the FA . Terry's England career saw him pick up 78 caps over a nine-year period and he was part of the squad at the World Cup in 2006 and 2010 as well as the European Championship in 2004 and 2012. He was twice named as captain, once under Steve McClaren - before later being stripped of the title - and again by Fabio Capello. Terry scored the opening goal for Chelsea as they ran out 2-0 winners over Tottenham Hotspur on Sunday, and was named the man of the match for his performance. Terry celebrates scoring the opening goal in the Capital One Cup final at Wembley Stadium on Sunday . Diego Costa congratulates the Chelsea captain on his goal that put Chelsea ahead in the first half . And the Chelsea skipper, who was part of Jose Mourinho's dominant Chelsea side in his first spell between 2004 and 2007, saw the Wembley win as the start of a new blue era. 'That's the first one, it's massive. It meant an awful lot to us (to win the League Cup) in 2004-05 in Jose's first year here,' Terry told Sky Sports. 'That (Sunday's win) could be the start of something special but we have to kick on and we have the league to focus on, but it's a great day and a great win. It was a successful afternoon for Terry, but he later rejected talk of a return to the England set-up at Wembley . Terry celebrates in the goalmouth in front of the Chelsea supporters during the post-match party . 'The pressure was there before the game, obviously, but that's what cup finals do to you. I thought we played very well, handled the game very well and we're delighted with the win. 'I think it was a fairly even first half, second half I thought we controlled it a little bit better and deserved to win.' March 29, 2003: Is part of the England squad for the first time but is not used in a 2-0 win away in Liechtenstein. June 3, 2003: Makes his England debut as a second-half substitute in a 2-1 friendly win over Serbia and Montenegro at Leicester City's Walkers Stadium (now King Power Stadium). August 20, 2003: Makes his first England start in a friendly against Croatia at Ipswich Town's Portman Road. England run out 3-1 winners. September 6, 2003: Makes his first competitive appearance in a 2-1 European Championship qualifying win over Macedonia. June 24, 2004: Having started in three of England's four games at Euro 2004, Terry scores in the penalty shootout against Portugal but they are knocked out at the quarter-final stage. July 1, 2006: Terry starts all five of England's World Cup games in Germany but another penalty defeat by Portugal leads to a second successive quarter-final exit. August 10, 2006: Named England captain, with Steven Gerrard as his vice-skipper. Terry says: 'It is the ultimate honour to be the captain of your country and I am very proud to be given this great opportunity,' August 16, 2006: Captains England for the first time in a 4-0 win against Greece at Old Trafford, and scores his first goal in Steve McClaren's first game in charge. November 21, 2007: England fail to qualify for Euro 2008. February 5, 2010: Following allegations that he had an affair with former team-mate Wayne Bridge's ex-girlfriend, Terry is stripped of the England captaincy. June 27, 2010: Starts in all four of England's World Cup games, ending in a 4-1 second-round defeat by Germany. March 20, 2011: Reinstated as captain by Fabio Capello. The England manager says: 'I think one year's punishment is enough.' February 3, 2012: Terry is stripped of the England captaincy for a second time with the FA deciding it would be inappropriate for him to lead his country in light of his clash with Anton Ferdinand. June 24, 2012: Starts in all four Euro 2012 matches for England but they are knocked out by Italy. July 13, 2012: Cleared of racism against Ferdinand at Westminster Magistrates' Court. September 7, 2012: Makes his last England appearance and is subbed off injured after 88 minutes against Moldova in a 5-0 win. September 23, 2012: Terry retires from international football on the eve of his FA hearing into the Ferdinand case. He says the FA made his position 'untenable'. September 27, 2012: The FA dish out a four-match ban to Terry after he is found guilty by their independent panel of racially abusing Ferdinand. | Chelsea captain John Terry has closed the door on an England recall . Terry was man of the match in Chelsea's win over Tottenham on Sunday . But he says he will not be coming back to play for the national side . Terry retired from international football in September 2012 . Decision came after being banned by the FA over Anton Ferdinand incident . |
how can we prevent the best river floods? | Prominent levee systems have been built along the Mississippi River and Sacramento River in the United States, and the Po, Rhine, Meuse River, Rhône, Loire, Vistula, the delta formed by the Rhine, Maas/Meuse and Scheldt in the Netherlands and the Danube in Europe. During the Chinese Warring States period, the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built by the Qin as a water conservation and flood control project. The system's infrastructure is located on the Minjiang (Chinese: 岷江; pinyin: Mínjiāng), which is the longest tributary of the Chang Jiang, in Sichuan, China.
The Mississippi levee system represents one of the largest such systems found anywhere in the world. It comprises over 5,600 km (3,500 mi) of levees extending some 1,000 km (620 mi) along the Mississippi, stretching from Cape Girardeau, Missouri, to the Mississippi delta. They were begun by French settlers in Louisiana in the 18th century to protect the city of New Orleans. The first Louisiana levees were about 90 cm (3 ft) high and covered a distance of about 80 km (50 mi) along the riverside. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, in conjunction with the Mississippi River Commission, extended the levee system beginning in 1882 to cover the riverbanks from Cairo, Illinois to the mouth of the Mississippi delta in Louisiana. By the mid-1980s, they had reached their present extent and averaged 7.3 m (24 ft) in height; some Mississippi levees are as high as 15 m (50 ft). The Mississippi levees also include some of the longest continuous individual levees in the world. One such levee extends southwards from Pine Bluff, Arkansas, for a distance of some 610 km (380 mi). The scope and scale of the Mississippi levees has often been compared to the Great Wall of China.
The United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) recommends and supports cellular confinement technology (geocells) as a best management practice. Particular attention is given to the matter of surface erosion, overtopping prevention and protection of levee crest and downstream slope. Reinforcement with geocells provides tensile force to the soil to better resist instability.
Artificial levees can lead to an elevation of the natural river bed over time; whether this happens or not and how fast, depends on different factors, one of them being the amount and type of the bed load of a river. Alluvial rivers with intense accumulations of sediment tend to this behavior. Examples of rivers where artificial levees led to an elevation of the river bed, even up to a point where the river bed is higher than the adjacent ground surface behind the levees, are found for the Yellow River in China and the Mississippi in the United States. | Prominent levee systems have been built as a water conservation and flood control project.
The Mississippi River and Sacramento River in the United States, and the Po, Rhine, Meuse River, Rhône, Loire, Vistula, the delta formed by the Rhine, Maas/Meuse and Scheldt in the Netherlands and the Danube in Europe. The Mississippi levee system represents one of the largest such systems found anywhere in the world |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | An account manager has quit her job to become a professional vlogger - after videos of her guinea pigs attracted 10million hits on YouTube. Laura Mellors, 29, from Arnold, Notthingham, started making short films chronicling the daily antics of her pets in 2010 as a hobby. But the video's popularity sky-rocketed and she now has a global following with 54,000 subscribers to her own YouTube channel. Scroll down for video . After getting 10 million hits on YouTube, animal-lover Laura Mellors, pictured with Fozzie Bear and Brian, quit her job as an account manager for E.ON to focus on making videos about her products for guinea pigs . Laura has more than 100 videos on her Piggiepigpigs channel - generating 10 million hits - and she's sold more than 5,000 products through her website . The clips have been viewed more than 10million times and she is so well-known on the internet that she and her pets receive fan mail from animal lovers across the world. Laura has now quit her job as an account manager with energy giant E.ON to concentrate on making more videos as well as selling guinea pig products. Laura, who runs her Piggiepigpigs business from her home said: 'The response has been amazing and it's all down to the internet. Laura, pictured filming her American short hair guinea pigs Bobby and Billy, has promoted her fledgling business on YouTube over the past five years, after first showing a cage she had made for her furry friends on the video sharing platform in 2010 . Laura and her husband James now share their home with seven guinea pigs, Billy, Bobby, Fozzy Bear, Brian, Bo, Alfie and Gizmo . 'I was just bored one day so I made a film about my guinea pigs, Gus and Hercules. 'I'd bought a new cage which gives them different compartments and levels to climb on and I was intrigued to see how they would react to it. 'I uploaded the video to YouTube and within a few days I was getting really positive feedback and requests for more videos. 'Someone asked me to make a video showing them how to construct the cage so I did and it just snowballed. Laura, who runs her Piggiepigpigs business from her home, said: 'The response has been amazing and it's all down to the internet' The 29-year-old's Piggiepigpigs online shop sells pet beds and supplies, and offers information on keeping guinea pigs and hamsters . 'My guinea pigs are now followed and sent fan mail. People ask what they're up to. 'When I was at the London Pet show last year a little girl and her mum even came up and asked for my autograph. 'The strangest thing happened last October. I'd told people on Facebook I was going to America on honeymoon and I got requests to meet them so I ended up meeting two families while I was there.' Laura and her husband James, 30, a project engineer, now share their home with seven guinea pigs, Billy, Bobby, Fozzy Bear, Brian, Bo, Alfie and Gizmo. She earns around £2,000-a-month from her YouTube videos as well as selling guinea pig goods through her online shop. Laura added: 'At the moment I work two or three days a week making videos and updating the guinea pigs' updates on Twitter and Facebook. 'If I don't post regular updates I get messages from people asking if the guinea pigs are okay. 'People seem to love the videos. It's a joy to do something for a living which is also a passion.' | Laura Mellors, 29, started making short films of her pets in 2010 as a hobby . Now has 54,000 subscribers to her own YouTube channel . She and her husband share home with seven guinea pigs . Earns £2,000-a-month as well as selling guinea pig goods on e-shop . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)While Boston and other New England cities have suffered through their snowiest seasons, other parts of the country have some unexpected good news to go along with the record-breaking winter conditions. All that cold air and a stuck weather pattern are keeping tornadoes to historic lows so far this year. March is typically a transitional month, where warm moist air from the Gulf of Mexico collides with cold Arctic air to produce severe thunderstorms and tornadoes. This year, however, the jet stream pattern responsible for all the cold air and snow in the East remains stuck in more of a winter mode. "We're in a persistent pattern that suppresses severe weather, and the right ingredients -- moisture, instability and lift -- (have yet to come together)," said Greg Carbin, the Warning Coordination Meteorologist with the Storm Prediction Center in Norman, Oklahoma. The group is responsible for issuing the tornado and severe thunderstorm watches that warn the public of impending severe weather. So far this year it's been extremely quiet. By this time in mid-March the center would have issued 52 tornado watches nationwide. This year they have issued a paltry four. Both January and February were well below normal. March has been even quieter. At a time where the tornado season usually ramps up considerably, there has not been a single report this month of a tornado. "We are in uncharted territory with respect to the lack of severe weather" Carbin said. In fact if we make it through the entire month of March without any tornado reports it would be a first, according to the center. There have been around 20 tornadoes reported since January 1, well below the 10-year average of 130 for the period from the beginning of the year until mid-March. This year comes on the heels of what was has been a welcome lull of tornadoes across the United States the past several years. In 2014, we ended the year with a count of 881, well below the average of 1,253. Meteorologists don't fully understand why we have seen the recent drop in tornadoes, but one possible answer is the development of El Nino, a warming in the equatorial Pacific, which can influence weather patterns globally. Recent studies point to lower tornado counts in the United States during these events. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration recently said that a weak El Nino had developed. So while all agree this is good news so far this year, it is clear that it is no guarantee that the rest of the season will remain this quiet. Weather patterns can change quickly. In 1984, for instance, there was a very similar slow start through mid-March and the number of tornadoes ended up well above average by the end of June, according to data from the storm center. It's also important to note that even in years where the tornado counts are low, you can still have very violent tornadoes -- 2013 being a perfect example. The year ended being roughly 30% below normal for the number of tornadoes, yet included some of the strongest tornadoes on record. The twisters in Moore and El Reno, Oklahoma, occurred in May of that year with devastating results. Tornadoes Fast Facts . | There have been only four tornado watches in 2015 . El Nino might be helping keep the numbers down . Slow start doesn't mean it will be quiet for entire season . |
What is Microsoft? | Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft's best-known software products are the Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface lineup of touchscreen personal computers. Microsoft ranked No. 14 in the 2022 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue; it was the world's largest software maker by revenue as of 2022. It is considered as one of the Big Five American information technology companies, alongside Alphabet (parent company of Google), Amazon, Apple, and Meta (formerly Facebook). | Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft's best-known software products are the Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | West Bromwich Albion midfielder Chris Brunt has been suspended for one match and fined £8,000 after accepting a Football Association misconduct charge. The 30-year-old had requested a personal hearing after being charged with using abusive and/or insulting words and/or behaviour towards a match official in or around the tunnel area after the final whistle following Albion's 2-0 FA Cup defeat to Aston Villa this month. Brunt is banned with immediate effect and will miss Saturday's Barclays Premier League trip to Manchester City. West Bromwich Albion midfielder has been handed a one match ban and an £8,000 fine by the FA . Brunt argues with referee Anthony Taylor after he sends off Claudio Yacob during the game at Villa Park . The Northern Ireland international faced the threat of a two-game ban and Albion's director of football administration Richard Garlick believes the punishment reflected the circumstances in which the game finished. Villa fans invaded the pitch at the final whistle and had also run onto the surface while the game was still in play, with the invasions the subject of an FA investigation. Referee Anthony Taylor had also sent off Albion's Claudio Yacob and Villa's Jack Grealish towards the end of the match. Thousands streamed on to the pitch after the match, which helped make Brunt's an 'extraordinary case' 'We had a fair hearing and feel the punishment is an acknowledgement by the Commission that this was an extraordinary case,' said Garlick, after the Independent Regulatory Commission in London on Tuesday. 'It was a difficult end to the game for everyone and emotions were running high. 'I think Chris's disciplinary record, which has seen him issued with one red card in more than 400 appearances at the highest levels, was also rightly noted.' | The FA have handed a one match ban and £8,000 fine to Chris Brunt . West Bromwich Albion midfielder was charged with using abusive and/or insulting words and/or behaviour towards a match official . The incident occurred in the aftermath of West Brom's FA Cup exit . Brunt misses Saturday's Premier League trip to face Manchester City . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Caroline Wozniacki won her first title of 2015 with victory at the BMW Malaysian Open in Kuala Lumpur. The Dane had won just four WTA events since losing her No 1 ranking in 2012 but took her career total to 23 with a 4-6 6-2 6-1 victory over Romania's Alexandra Dulgheru. The top seed could not find her rhythm in a rain-interrupted first set and an upset looked on the cards as Dulgheru moved ahead in her hunt for a first title since 2010. Top seed Caroline Wozniacki came from behind to beat Alexandra Dulgheru in the Malaysian Open final . Denmark's Wozniacki lost the rain-interrupted first set but dominated the second and third for victory . But that seemed to spur Wozniacki into life and she cruised to the next two sets without conceding a break point as she claimed victory in an hour and 50 minutes. Wozniaki was quick to express her delight on Twitter after the win in her second final of the year with a celebratory selfie. 'Woohoo!!Title #23, couldn't be happier! First ever trophy selfie. Thank you Malaysia for a great week!' the Dane said. Romania's Alexandra Dulgheru (left) and Wozniacki pose with their respective trophies on Sunday . Wozniacki takes what she later called her 'First ever trophy selfie' in Kuala Lumpur . | Caroline Wozniacki won her 23rd career title in Kuala Lumpur . She fought back to beat Alexandra Dulgheru in three sets . The Dane lost the rain-delayed first set before taking control . |
What fruits and vegetables are grown in lower-lying areas of Kenya? | Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands, one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa. Livestock predominates in the semi-arid savanna to the north and east. Coconuts, pineapples, cashew nuts, cotton, sugarcane, sisal, and corn are grown in the lower-lying areas. Kenya has not attained the level of investment and efficiency in agriculture that can guarantee food security, and coupled with resulting poverty (53% of the population lives below the poverty line), a significant portion of the population regularly starves and is heavily dependent on food aid. Poor roads, an inadequate railway network, under-used water transport, and expensive air transport have isolated mostly arid and semi-arid areas, and farmers in other regions often leave food to rot in the fields because they cannot access markets. This was last seen in August and September 2011, prompting the Kenyans for Kenya initiative by the Red Cross. | Coconuts, pineapples and corn are grown in lower-lying areas of Kenya. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Mauricio Pochettino believes Charlie Austin and Harry Kane could form a partnership for England in the future. The pair are both set to start as Spurs travel to Queens Park Rangers on Saturday and are the in-form English strikers in the Premier League. And Pochettino knows that both could have a future for Roy Hodgson's national team. Mauricio Pochettino believes Charlie Austin and Harry Kane (pictured) could form a partnership for England . QPR striker Charlie Austin shoots against Arsenal at Loftus Road in their last Premier League match . Both in-form strikers Kane and Austin are set to start when Spurs travel to QPR on Saturday . 'Charlie is a very good player,' he said. 'In football you never know - why not? They're both very good players.' Tottenham will discuss Kane's workload with the FA in the next month. Spurs - who insists Emmanuel Adebayor still has a future at the club - would rather Kane has a rest at the end of the season. But FA technical director Dan Asheprth wants the striker to travel with Gareth Southgate's Under 21s to the Czech Republic for the European Championships as well as turning out for the senior side. 'I always protect the player,' Pochettino added. Spurs are looking to break into the top four, starting with the trip to Loftus Road - although Pochettino refused to set any targets in terms of points, also suggesting some of the youth team who played against Chelsea on Thursday night could be handed debuts before the end of the season. Tottenham manager Pochettino refused to set any targets in terms of points in the Premier League . Tottenham will discuss Kane's workload with the Football Association in the next month . Football data analysts BSports predict that a Spurs win at QPR is the most likely outcome on Saturday . 'Its not easy because seven or eight teams are fighting for that. We need to go step by step. We're in a good process. My worry now is to improve,' he said. 'We have 11 games to finish the season. It's important to be solid. 'We expect a tough game. They're a strong team. It's a London derby and the three points are important. The squad is fully fit. We need to be ready because it's a difficult game. 'We want to finish the season strong. We have time to work hard now and to be consistent.' | Mauricio Pochettino feels striker Harry Kane could partner Charlie Austin . Both strikers are set to start when Tottenham face QPR on Saturday . Pochettino knows both could have a future for Roy Hodgson's England . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A possessive boyfriend who beat his petite girlfriend to death while shouting 'log on, log on' after becoming obsessed with the idea that she was having an affair on Facebook has been jailed for life. Kane Boyce, 34, brutally murdered Paula Newman, 20, in New Addington, south London, after she refused to hand over a password to one of her social media accounts. He stamped on her head and nearby residents heard piercing screams as he attacked her and shouted: 'If you don't log on, we'll see what happens.' Kane Boyce, 34, (left) has been jailed for life for murdering his 20-year-old girlfriend Paula Newman (right) by beating her and stamping on her head in south London, after she refused to hand over her Facebook password . Following the brutal attack, which caused Miss Newman to suffer a major haemorrhage, Boyce drove her to a friend's house where he showered her as she slipped in and out of consciousness. He failed to call an ambulance until the following morning and she was taken to hospital where she died from her injuries. Boyce, an electrician from Erith, southeast London, has now been jailed for life and ordered to serve a minimum of 20 years before parole. The jury was told that while Boyce had the ability to charm women, he had a history of being manipulative, controlling and extremely violent to his partners. The Old Bailey heard how he admitted manslaughter in relation to Ms Newman's death but was found guilty of murder following a trial by jury. Sentencing Boyce, Judge Paul Worsley QC said he was 'controlling, obsessive and violent' towards women. He said: 'The attack was a sustained and brutal assault using fists and feet and your superior force. 'I regard you as a man who has demonstrated that you are a danger to young women who form relationships with you. 'Paula was a vulnerable woman. Besotted by you, she was only 20 and you were 13 years her senior, almost a foot taller and you weighed some seven stone more than she did. 'You had a history of violence and controlling behaviour towards her. 'You have a record of cowardly attacks towards other women going back 15 years.' Boyce, wearing a pink shirt and grey blazer, stared straight ahead impassively as he was sentenced. The court heard how he flew into a fit of rage on November 12, 2013, when Miss Newman stopped him from reading her online messages and refused to hand over her Facebook password. The Old Bailey heard how Boyce was 'obsessed' with looking at Miss Newman's Facebook account because he suspected she was cheating on him . He was 'obsessed' with looking at her Facebook account because he suspected she was cheating on him, the Old Bailey heard. He claimed they both accessed each other's Facebook accounts to 'give each other lives' on the Candy Crush mobile phone game. 'You get four lives an hour or something,' he said. 'I went on her phone to send myself a life so I could carry on playing.' On the evening of the murder, he attacked Ms Newman in his car and then followed her as she tried to escape to a nearby field in the New Addington area of south London. Neighbours heard 'piercing female screams' as he pushed her to the ground, hit her and stamped on her face, causing a major haemorrhage. He then bundled his girlfriend back into his car and drove her to a friend's house where he showered her and left her lying naked on the bed. At 6am the next morning, he drove to a stretch of road and collected Miss Newman's shoe and body warmer from beside a fence. When he returned home, paramedics were finally called, but Miss Newman could not be saved. Following her death, Boyce lied about the attack and claimed she had suffered a fit. He also destroyed any evidence linking him to the crime. Prosecutor Gillian Etherton, QC, said: 'This defendant is a man who is jealous, obsessive, controlling, and violent. 'The defendant, in a violent rage, beat and it would appear kicked or stamped on Paula's head causing her severe and irreparable brain injury which brought about her death.' The court heard how Miss Newman had been planning to leave Boyce in the weeks before her death. 'It appears that at the beginning of their relationship, the defendant treated Paula well and gave her gifts, but within a few months this changed', she said. 'The relationship was up and down to say the very least. 'By the end of the summer, Paula was confiding in those close to her that they were serious problems in the relationship, they were arguing, she told those close to her that the defendant was controlling, abusive and possessive and she was unhappy.' Stefani Taylor, a friend of Miss Newman, told police: 'He had complete control of her and I have never seen her like that before. 'I pleaded with her to leave him but she would always say she loved him.' Miss Newman, who was five foot three inches tall and weighed under nine stone, started dating Boyce just seven months before he killed her and they first shared a house in Beckenham, London. The court heard how she told a friend four days before her death that she wanted to move out, and asked for help removing her possessions to avoid Boyce noticing until she had actually left. 'Paula also confided in her niece Nicola Newman that the defendant wanted her to stay in the house all the time - she felt like a prisoner', Ms Etherton said. Boyce, 34, was jailed for life, to serve a minimum jail term of 20 years, at the Old Bailey in London (pictured) Ms Etherton added that the day before her death, Boyce was heard complaining that Miss Newman would not let him into her Facebook account. 'In the weeks prior to Paula's death, and indeed at the time of her death, this defendant became obsessed with getting access to Paula's Facebook accounts', she said. Boyce told a friend: 'I've asked her for this Facebook account and she won't give it over to me for love nor money.' He also posted online: 'I knew she was f****** cheating on me, lying cheating slag', the court heard. In sentencing Boyce, Judge Worsley said Miss Newman 'had her life ahead of her'. He told the court: 'She was a much-loved member of her family. 'You ended that life when you lost your temper with her because you disapproved or disagreed with her Facebook friends. 'You were controlling abusive and violent. 'You attacked her on the edge of a housing estate when she got out of the car to escape your violence. You took her to the ground and you beat her and kicked her and she sustained a subdural haemorrhage. 'There is evidence of a stamp and a mark of an upper trainer could have caused the mark to her face. 'You failed to call an ambulance because you feared that they would recognise the bruising on her face chest and arms as signs of violence. You tried to conceal what had happened.' The judge described Boyce's explanation in court as 'another tissue of lies' and added: 'You have lied throughout in an attempt to save your skin.' Boyce shook his head as he was led down to the cells. In a victim impact statement, Miss Newman's brother Gary Newman said her four brothers were wracked by guilt that they could not protect their younger sister. He said: 'Losing Paula has left my family feeling sad, shocked, cheated and devastated. 'The incident has totally destabilised my family and it is a day to day struggle for each member of our family. 'We are all devastated and confused and want to know the truth about what happened to our sister.' Mr Newman said Miss Newman was 'the baby of the family' and described her as 'an amazing person.' He added: 'Paula was a lovely beautiful girl who we saw growing into a beautiful young woman. 'We were just starting to feel that Paula was standing on her own two feet. 'When the family gets together it doesn't feel the same anymore because Paula isn't there. 'She should have lived a long, healthy, happy life. She had a kind, carrying nature and was always there for you. 'It hurts to think that all we have are memories of her, and won't get the chance to hold her and hug her again.' 'We know that nothing will ever bring her back but the family are putting their faith in the judicial system and can only hope that Kane Boyce gets his just rewards.' | Kane Boyce found guilty of murdering his petite girlfriend Paula Newman . 34-year-old beat her and stamped on her head during row over Facebook . He failed to call an ambulance until hours later and she died of her injuries . Court heard he flew into fit of rage when she refused to give him password . Boyce was jailed for life to serve a minimum term of 20 years at Old Bailey . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | South Africa have still never reached the final of an ICC Cricket World Cup after losing at the semi-final stage for the fourth time in a nail-biter with New Zealand, doing little end their tag as chokers. The Proteas won their first ever knock-out match in a World Cup against Sri Lanka for the chance to meet the Black Caps at Eden Park but fell in a thrilling match reduced to 43 overs each in Auckland. The set New Zealand 298 courtesy of 50s from AB de Villiers and Faf du Plessis but had their hearts broken when Grant Elliott, who was born in Johannesburg, hit a six to win the match with a ball to spare. South Africa quick Dale Steyn appears shocked after being hit for the match-winning six by Grant Elliott . Elliott was dropped with New Zealand still 14 runs short of victory when JP Duminy (left) collideed with substitute fielder Farhaan Behardien in the outfield as South Africa fall short again at a World Cup . The ball slips through the hands of Behardien (right) as Duminy is helpless to assist during the defeat . When it really mattered, they fumbled two clear run-out chances and then saw JP Duminy and Farhaan Behardien collide in the deep when Eliott skied one with 14 needed for victory. It certainly wasn't the first time South Africa has so close yet so far - here Sportsmail looks at the Proteas' worst World Cup chokes. South African captain AB de Villiers dives to try and run out New Zealand batsman Corey Anderson . De Villiers falls over the stumps as Anderson was given a reprieve on his way to 58 from 57 balls . 1996 QUARTER-FINAL VS WEST INDIES, KARACHI, PAKISTAN . West Indies legend Brian Lara celebrates his century against South Africa in 1996 . When Brian Lara dragged West Indies to 264 with a classy 111 in a fast even for modern standards 94 ball, with help only from a young Shivnarine Chanderpaul with 56, it was a gettable total for the South Africa. And they looked to be making short work of it as they cruised to 118 for one at the halfway mark. However, a spectacular collapse sparked by Windies' left-arm spinner Jimmy Adams saw a very different story emerge. Opener Andrew Hudson went for 54 for the second wicket, Daryll Cullinan followed two runs later for 69. Captain Hansie Cronje showed some resistance with 40 before he became Adams' third scalp. Fellow spinner Roger Harper then took over in Karachi, ripping through the middle order of Jonty Rhodes, Brian McMillan and Shaun Pollock, and then knocked over one of their two proper tail-enders in Steven Palframanfor. When Courtney Walsh knocked over Paul Adams' stumps the Proteas fell short on 245. Brian McMillan walks off the pitch as keeper Courtney Brown celebrates Roger Harper catching him LBW . 1999 SEMI-FINAL VS AUSTRALIA, EDGBASTON, ENGLAND . South Africa and Australia ended tied on 213, but the Aussies’ record in the Super Six stage saw them advance to the final. Lance Klusener appeared to be leading the Proteas to victory, smashing Damien Fleming for successive fours in the first two balls of the opening over to equal Australia's total. With four balls remaining, South Africa needed just a single. Alan Donald was almost run out by Darren Lehmann trying to back up too far at the non-striker's end. Then, farcically, with two balls remaining, Klusener hit a ball straight past the bowler and ran safely to the danger end. However, Donald stood his ground his ground and their near-certain win became another prematures World Cup exit as Adam Gilchrist whipped off the bails. South Africa's Lance Klusener, batting at an astonishing No 8, smashes 31 off just 16 balls against Australia . Despite his heroics, Klusener is halfway off the field after an ill-fated quick single that ended the game tied . Allan Donald refused to go for the quick single they required and was run out as the Aussies celebrates . 2011 QUARTER-FINAL VS NEW ZEALAND, DHAKA, BANGLADESH . South Africa should have been more than capable of chasing down New Zealand’s total of 221, and much like 1996 against the Windies were cruising to victory at 108 for two. But then came another collapse of monumental proportions. Jaques Kallis (47) was a big loss for the third wicket at 108-3, before spinning opener Nathan McCullum claimed JP Duminy and AB de Villiers was run out for the fourth and fifth wickets on 121. Faf du Plessis' attempt to lead them home ended on 36 as the ninth wicket fell for 172, their final score when Morne Morkel was dismissed by Luke Woodcock. AB de Villiers was devastated to be run out as South Africa collapsed in their failed chase in Bangladesh . Brendon McCullum, now New Zealand captain, runs out De Villiers, now the best batsman in the world . Luke Woodcock (right) celebrates after taking the wicket of Morne Morkel to win the 2011 quarter-final . New Zealand celebrate with star bowler Jacob Oram, who caught Jaques Kallis and took four wickets . | New Zealand defeated South Africa in their World Cup quarter-final . The Proteas were in the box seat to win before Grant Elliott's innings . The loss follows a series of heart-breaking knockout stage exits . South Africa have still never reached a World Cup final . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Luke Gale scored twice in a man-of-the-match performance as Castleford made it back-to-back wins for the first time this season with a 20-14 success over Hull FC at the Mend-A-Hose Jungle. The Tigers lost their first three matches but have found form in recent weeks and recorded their third successive home victory on Friday night. Defences came out on top in a first half which saw Castleford prop Andy Lynch take the field for his 450th career appearance against his former club. Castleford prop Andy Lynch took to the field for his 450th career appearance against his former club. Gale's converted effort gave the Tigers a deserved lead but Hull responded positively and went into the break with just a two-point deficit after Tom Lineham marked his 50th outing for the club with his fifth try of 2015. Lynch took centre stage at the start of the second period as his break laid the platform for Gale to cross for his second and stretch Castleford's lead. But Hull, whose coach Lee Radford missed the trip through illness, refused to lie down and hit the front as Lineham scored twice to complete his hat-trick. Opposite number Justin Carney gained some revenge when he grounded Lineham with a fierce hand-off on his way to the line for his ninth try of the campaign. James Clare eased Castleford's nerves after benefiting from Fetuli Talanoa's shocking error and they were celebrating their fourth successive win over Hull at full-time. The Tigers went close twice in the opening 10 minutes, with Jake Webster hauled down inches short of the tryline by Jordan Rankin and Clare dropping the ball attempting a spectacular finish in the corner. Castleford continued to do most of the running and finally broke Hull's resistance in the 24th minute as Gale showed a good turn of pace to score to the right of the posts after taking Grant Millington's brilliant offload 40 metres out. Hull came storming back and, just after former Tigers half-back Marc Sneyd had been denied by a last-ditch tackle by Carney, crossed for their first try of the evening through Lineham. The ball moved through the hands from left to right before Steve Michaels fed the winger to score in the corner. Sneyd missed the conversion from the right touchline so Castleford went into half-time 6-4 to the good. The hosts extended that lead within 60 seconds of the restart after Millington kept his composure to find Gale close to the line following a storming run by fellow prop Lynch. Castleford were again unable to build momentum as Lineham crossed to cut the home side's advantage to four points. Talanoa was denied by a good tackle by Clare but Lineham made no mistake in the other corner after collecting Danny Houghton's cut-out pass from dummy half. Sneyd was off target once more from out wide but he had been at the heart of all things good for the Black and Whites and his long pass allowed Lineham to complete his hat-trick. Sneyd made it third time lucky from the right to give Hull the lead for the first time on the night. Carney had been found wanting in defence for Castleford but the Australian showed why he is Super League's top try-scorer by flattening Lineham before diving over. Hull's hopes of mounting another comeback were hit when Sneyd limped off with a leg injury. Clare touched down after Talanoa made a meal of Gale's kick and the Tigers held on despite a late Hull onslaught. | Luke Gale scored twice in a man-of-the-match performance . Castleford made it back-to-back wins for the first time this season . |
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