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Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A man has successfully sued the police after they made off with his car. James Ferrari of Manhattan was charged with a DUI in 2009 when he was pulled over for speeding while driving near his weekend home in Bellport, and the arresting officers seized his vehicle, a 2003 Ferrari Modena. Then, after a Suffolk County judge ruled the car belonged to the police, they auctioned the vehicle off. James Ferrari (above with Kanye West) was awarded $95,000 after police seized his car and then auctioned it after pulling him over for a DUI during a 2009 stop . Ferrari, 61, had initially claimed the car, a 2003 Ferrari Modena (new model above), was worth $110,000 . Ferrari sued however, and now, a few years later, he has been awarded $95,000 by a jury after claiming the car was worth $110,000. 'I’m very happy that it’s done with,' Ferrari, 61, told the New York Post. 'The government taking people’s property isn’t right.' As for the coincidence between his vehicle and surname, he told the paper; 'There’s no relation . . . It was just a car.' | James Ferrari of Manhattan was awarded $95,000 after police seized his car and then auctioned it after pulling him over for a DUI during a 2009 stop . Ferrari, 61, had initially claimed the car, a 2003 Ferrari Modena, was worth $110,000 . 'The government taking people’s property isn’t right,' said Ferrari . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Louis van Gaal's first season with Manchester United is in danger of turning into a complete mess following the FA Cup defeat by Arsenal. The Dutchman has enjoyed a stellar career but there are signs that he has yet to grasp the demands of the Barclays Premier League and his decisions have left United facing a huge fight to salvage some respectability. Here Sportsmail looks at some of the mistakes that Van Gaal has made. Manchester United manager Louis van Gaal (left) and assistant Ryan Giggs during their defeat by Arsenal . Why sell Welbeck? There was an inevitability the England striker would return to haunt Van Gaal. United's manager may have been happy to sanction that deal to Arsenal last summer but, in many ways, it was a mistake and shows the shifting values of United. Why did they allow a young English player whose best days are ahead of him to leave and replace him with someone on an extreme salary who was recovering from injury? United as a club develop players. Van Gaal prides himself on working with young talent, so keeping Welbeck should have made sense. The 'Galactico' policy they are pushing doesn't suit them. It caused shock against Arsenal that Falcao was overlooked when United were losing but has the Colombian really done anything to justify being at Old Trafford? Van Gaal's mistake was letting Welbeck leave and bringing in a player who wasn't guaranteed to suit English football. Danny Welbeck shoots to score the winning goal against Manchester United on Monday night at Old Trafford . A stranded David de Gea looks on as the goalkeeper was beaten by former United player Welbeck . Welbeck celebrated his goal against his former club as Arsenal won the FA Cup tie 2-1 . Messing up in Milton Keynes . So much has happened during this season you could almost forget about the events of Tuesday, August 26. However, Van Gaal made an error that night by selecting a weak team to take on MK Dons in the Capital One Cup. With no European commitments, Van Gaal should have gone full strength to give United a chance of competing for silverware. Instead, he selected six players who are no longer at the club and that 4-0 capitulation increased scrutiny at an early stage. No coach should throw away an opportunity to win a competition but that is what United did against League One opponents. Tumbling out of the FA Cup means this will be the first time since 1989 that United have gone two years without a trophy. United lost 4-0 against MK Dons earlier in the season as Van Gaal played a weak team . MK Dons striker Benik Afobe celebrates scoring their third goal against United at Stadium MK . No coach should throw away an opportunity to win a competition but Van Gaal did against MK Dons . Not playing to Wayne Rooney's strengths . As Roy Keane observed after the Arsenal defeat, Rooney is 'as good as anyone' when he is deployed in a central striking role. To prove that, he has scored three goals in his last three games and is the one United outfield player who you would genuinely call world-class. But Van Gaal has muddied the picture by playing him deep at times and not utilising his talents. That has had a detrimental effect on results. Rooney, remember, had a spell not long ago when he went nine matches without scoring. Giggs speaks with United captain Wayne Rooney, who has been played out of position previously . Van Gaal has muddied the picture by playing Rooney deep at times and not utilising his talents . What has happened to that style? Keane made another pertinent observation when he said it is 'time to stop looking back at what United had before'. They will not progress as a club if they keep harking back to the good old days of Sir Alex Ferguson. What United have lost, though, is the identity of how they play. At their best, you associate United teams as being fast, dynamic and fearless, always prepared to take risks and stay on the front foot. Has Van Gaal presided over a performance this season that has been universally lauded for attractive football? No. It says everything about them that against Arsenal they finished off hoisting long-balls to Marouane Fellaini and Chris Smalling. United have lacked a good style since Van Gaal took charge during the summer after the World Cup . Firing it up to Fellaini . Fellaini is a good player and he has made a contribution for Van Gaal this season but his continued presence in the team is now proving a hindrance. Liverpool had the issue when Andy Carroll played for them in that it became too easy to smash a ball up to the big presence at the top of the field and United are falling in to that trap. Van Gaal is a coach whose teams historically play attractive football but Fellaini is making United a more primitive outfit. Marouane Fellaini (right) more often than not is told to try to win long balls with his presence up front . How do you solve a problem like (Di) Maria? Picture Angel di Maria in your mind and what do you see? It will probably be of a flying winger hurtling down a flank, the ball stuck to his foot like glue and a defender spinning and swerving to try and cut out the danger. Go back to last season's Champions League final and you will see countless examples. How many times have you see Di Maria do that in a Red shirt? Van Gaal talks of philosophies and systems but doesn't it just make sense to play players in their best positions? Di Maria looked majestic early on in his United career. Lately he looks to be confused by what Van Gaal wants. Angel di Maria is shown a red card during United's defeat at Old Trafford against Arsenal on Monday . Di Maria leaves the field after being sent off during the defeat that was Van Gaal's last chance of a trophy . Changing the formation . Football should, essentially, be a simple game but Van Gaal's tactics can be confusing and nothing shows that up more than whether he is playing three defenders or four. United pass the ball around at the back without really having a purpose and they now have a habit of getting themselves into a panic, as shown by the mistakes that led to Welbeck's goal. It says everything that United's fans sang '4-4-2!' when they played Queens Park Rangers at Loftus Road. Van Gaal's ego meant he was always going to be single-minded in his approach to this job but maybe he has underestimated how true United fans are to traditions. Ripping up a blueprint that had been successful for a quarter of a century has not had the desired effect. United are now too cautious and have lost their speed and threat. It also means they are losing their formidable reputation, too. | Manchester United lost 2-1 against Arsenal in the FA Cup on Monday . Louis van Gaal saw former United player Danny Welbeck score the winner . Van Gaal has made several big mistakes in his first season in England . Ian Ladyman: Manchester United are playing Hackney Marshes football . Roy Keane: Louis van Gaal deserves more time to fix Man Utd woes . CLICK HERE for all the latest Manchester United news . |
Based on this paragraph, what is the diameter of a 10 F Foley catheter in mm? | The relative size of a Foley catheter is described using French units (F). Alternatively, the size of a 10 F catheter might be expressed as 10 Ch (Charriere units – named after a 19th century French scientific instrument maker, Joseph-Frédéric-Benoît Charrière). The most common sizes are 10 F to 28 F. 1 F is equivalent to 0.33 mm = .013" = 1/77" of diameter. Foley catheters are usually color coded by size with a solid color band at the external end of the balloon inflation tube, allowing for easy identification of the size. Note: Colors for French sizes 5, 6, 8, 10 may vary significantly if intended for pediatric patients. Color for French size 26 may also be pink instead of black.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foley_catheter | According to this paragraph, the diameter of a 1 F catheter is 1/77mm so the diameter of a 10 F catheter is 10/77mm. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Martin O’Neill says his opinion cannot be swayed by Premier League managers who do not rate his players. The Republic of Ireland boss was making specific reference to winger Aiden McGeady, who has not played a single minute for Everton under Roberto Martinez since the end of January. The 28-year-old is set to figure for the Irish in their crunch Euro qualifier with Group D leaders Poland in Dublin on Sunday night. Everton winger Aiden McGeady is tackled by Ireland team-mate John O'Shea during training this week . McGeady, who has not played for the Toffees since January, jokes with Ireland assistant Roy Keane . But O’Neill, whose fourth-placed side trail their opponents by three points, said: ‘If I was to make a judgement on every single player at club level I might be listening to the wrong comments. ‘Roberto Martinez is absolutely entitled to pick whoever he wants. If he doesn’ t think Aiden is playing well enough to merit a place in his team, that’s entirely up to him. ‘We’ve a different aspect here. We sometimes maybe don’t have that particular choice in hand for players in that position. ‘But Aiden is very important to us and a change of environment might just give him a lift.’ McGeady has scored more goals for his country this season – two – than he has for the Toffees – one. Ireland boss Martin O'Neill says he will not be swayed by Premier League managers' opinions of his players . Former Sunderland and Aston Villa manager says McGeady is a key member of his team . His match-winning double in Georgia in September has helped Ireland stay in contention for one of the two automatic qualifying berths for France 2016. O’Neill added: ‘It’s a disappointment from this side that Aiden’s not playing. It would be great, absolutely fantastic, if players were coming in here on the back of having played the last couple of weekends, but you always sense it’s never going to be that way. ‘What you wouldn’t want is to be going into a game with maybe three or four not having played that much football. ‘But I think adrenaline can carry you a certain distance. Listen, this is a big game, a really big game. It’s taken a long while for it to come around and it’s nearly upon us now so they should feed off all of this and be really positive.’ McGeady was sent off in Everton's FA Cup third round replay against West Ham in January . How Group D looks ahead of this week's qualifiers with Germany, Scotland and Ireland chasing Poland . O’Neill, meanwhile, has told his players to forget about their Premier League relegation worries. Nine of his squad currently reside in the bottom half of the top-flight, including the likes of Sunderland skipper John O’Shea. ‘I want the players to go into the game with real, serious confidence,’ said O’ Neill. ‘Put club football aside. Forget its trials and tribulations, get that shirt on and give it everything. ‘We’re playing at home and the crowd will be on our side, at least for a while, so go for it.’ | Ireland play Poland in Euro 2016 qualifier at the Aviva Stadium on Sunday . Martin O'Neill will not pick player based on Premier League form . Aiden McGeady has not featured for Everton since January . But O'Neill sees the winger as an important member of his team . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Few people expect Manchester City to go to Barcelona and overturn a 2-1 deficit from the first leg and reach the quarter-finals of the Champions League. But here's 10 good reasons Manuel Pellegrini's men should travel in hope... 1 - CHELSEA PROVED MIRACLES CAN HAPPEN . Chelsea were 2-1 down on aggregate to Barcelona and down to only 10 men in their second leg at the Nou Camp in 2012 – and still went through. Goals from Sergio Busquets and Andres Iniesta put Barca in control even before John Terry was sent off. Then, incredibly, Ramires scored on the stroke of half-time and after surviving immense pressure, Fernando Torres scored to book Chelsea's place in the final, which they went on to win. Chelsea sealed a place in the 2012 Champions League final by drawing 2-2 with Barcelona at the Nou Camp . 2 - PELLEGRINI CAN TAP INTO MALAGA . Barcelona lost their last game at the Nou Camp on February 21 to Malaga, the team that Manuel Pellegrini managed between 2010 and 2013. Pellegrini will be able to get all the inside info on how they did it and also used to work with the winning goalscorer, Juanmi. If Juanmi can slay Barcelona, there's not reason why Sergio Aguero can't follow suit. 3 - NO REASON TO FEAR . City captain Vincent Kompany knows what it feels like to score at the Nou Camp, Joe Hart saved a penalty from Lionel Messi three weeks ago and Yaya Toure won the Champions League with Barca alongside the likes of Xavi, Iniesta, Sergio Busquets, Lionel Messi and Gerard Pique. While the rest of the world regard Barca's players as demi-gods, City have been up against them before and shown they are human, or played with them. Joe Hart saved a late Lionel Messi penalty to keep his side in with a chance of progressing to the next round . 4 - EL CLASICO AWAITS . Coach Luis Enrique won't be thanking La Liga for the way they've worked out their fixture list because an even bigger match lies in store on Sunday when Barca meet Real Madrid in a potential title decider. The temptation not to play at 100 per cent against City will be there particularly as they already hold a 2-1 advantage from the first leg. It will be up to Pellegrini's side to take advantage if the Barca players have half an eye on the weekend. Barcelona boss Luis Enrique will have one eye on his side's upcoming match against Real Madrid . 5 - CITY BEST IN ADVERSITY . If there is one thing Manchester City have proved in recent times it's that they should never be written off. They were eight points behind Manchester United with six games to play in 2012 – and won the title. In 2014, they were three points behind Liverpool with three to play, and again came out on top. Most significantly, they have shown 'bouncebackability' in Europe too. They qualified from the group stages despite taking two points from their opening four matches and trailing 2-1 against Bayern Munich in their fifth match. Manchester City showed on the final day of the 2011-12 season that they are capable of springing a surprise . 6 - PROLIFIC AGUERO . Aguero has scored six goals in six Champions League ties this season, at a ratio of a goal every 76 minutes. If he scores again in the Nou Camp, City will be halfway there to overturning the first-leg deficit. Pellegrini believes Aguero has the ability to be considered the third-best player in the world behind Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo. A match-winning performance to rank alongside his hat-trick against Bayern earlier in the tournament would go a long way to making that come true. City forward Aguero (he's at the bottom) has scored six goals in the Champions League this season . 7 - HISTORY ON THE SIDE OF ENGLISH CLUBS . It's not impossible for English clubs not to be represented in the last eight of the Champions League – but history shows it's very rare. Only once since 1996 have the quarter-finals taken place without a Premier League team. With Liverpool, Chelsea and Arsenal gone, all hopes rest on City now. They haven't always been the most popular team since Sheik Mansour's takeover but the club might thrive on the need to restore some national pride. Manchester City are England's last hope following Arsenal's exit from the Champions League on Tuesday . 8 - ALL ROADS LEAD TO ROME . Manuel Pellegrini has been criticised for rigidly sticking to 4-4-2 in Europe and being outplayed in midfield, as he was against Barca in the first leg. But when Aguero was injured for the critical final group game away to Roma, he played Edin Dzeko as a lone striker and City comfortably won 2-0. If Pellegrini repeats the tactics – but with Aguero replacing Dzeko – and City crowd Barca in the middle of the park, there's no reason they shouldn't threaten the Catalans with the talent they've got in the team like David Silva. Spanish playmaker David Silva (centre) may be given the licence to roam if he plays behind Aguero . 9 - MANAGERIAL MIS-MATCH . Barcelona boss Luis Enrique is a Champions League novice as a manager – this is his first campaign in the tournament and he's never experienced a knockout second leg. In contrast Pellegrini has guided Villarreal to the semi-final, Malaga to the quarters and took City the Nou Camp last season where they lost 2-1 with 10 men. The Chilean knows what to expect – Enrique doesn't. Enrique is a novice when it comes to managing a side in the Champions League knockout stages . VIDEO Barca will attack - Enrique . 10 - YAYA MOTIVATION . Yaya Toure is available for Manchester City are serving a three-match European ban and couldn't be more motivated. For all the stealth of Barcelona's midfield with Ivan Rakitic, Busquets and Andres Iniesta, they haven't got the power to live with Toure if he is allowed to run at them. The Ivory Coast international has proved he's a big-match player – remember his incredible goal at Wembley in last season's Capital One Cup final – and this could be his defining match in a City shirt. Yaya Toure is available for selection after missing the first leg against his former side through suspension . PS here's three reasons why Manchester City should be fearful of Barcelona . | Manchester City face Barcelona at the Nou Camp in Champions League . Manuel Pellegrini's must overturn a 2-1 deficit to qualify for next round . Manchester City have to score at least two goals . City ace Yaya Toure can face his former side after serving suspension . READ: Pellegrini on knife edge as he attempts to save Man City's season . CLICK HERE for all the latest Manchester City news . |
List the competitions that Charlier competed in and where he placed in the format [Competiton]: [Place], [Age] | Charlier was born in Albert, Somme and admitted at the age of 10 to the Conservatoire de Paris where he attracted attention from professionals in the field and earned a scholarship from Yehudi Menuhin and Henryk Szeryng in 1976.
He received top prizes at many international competitions including:1st place in Munich at 17, Montreal at 18, the International Jean Sibelius Violin Competition in Helsinki at 19, the two great French competitions Long-Thibaud-Crespin Competition (2nd grand prize) and Georges Enesco of the SACEM at 20, the International Violin Competition of Indianapolis (4th prize) at 21, and first place at the Young Concert Artists International Audition in New York in 1989 at the age of 28.[citation needed]
He is primarily known as a soloist. | Sure, here is a list of the competitions that Charlier competed in, where he placed, and his age at the time of the competition:
Munich international competition: 1st place, 17
Montreal international competition: 1st place, 17
International Jean Sibelius Violin Competition in Helsinki: 1st place, 19
Long-Thibaud-Crespin Competition: 2nd grand prize, 20
Georges Enesco of the SACEM: 1st place, 20
International Violin Competition of Indianapolis: 4th prize, 21
Young Concert Artists International Audition in New York: 1st place, 28 |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Frank Lampard will be thanking his lucky stars that he decided to postpone his move to New York City FC after seeing future team-mate David Villa's attempt at providing backing vocals for his side's new anthem. The MLS outfit have released a snippet of the music video for their track 'All The Way' which includes contributions by singer-songwriter Sarah Packiam, MC Sterlin and Villa. New York City ace Villa took to Twitter to provide his 6.96million followers with a chance of having a 'sneak peek' at his collaboration with the music duo. David Villa is all smiles as he provides backing vocals for New York City FC's new anthem . The 33-year-old stars in the music video along with Sarah Packiam and MC Sterlin . The full version of the song will be released on Wednesday ahead of New York City's opening game of the 2015 MLS campaign. Villa's first competitive match in America will see the former Barcelona ace go up against Kaka's Orlando City Soccer Club at the Citrus Bowl on Sunday. New York City fans will be hoping his highly-anticipated MLS debut is somewhat better than his laboured music video performance. Packiam and MC Sterlin take to the streets during the music video performance . Villa is expected to make his MLS debut against Orlando City FC on Sunday . Kaka - Orlando City SC . The Brazilian won the Ballon d’Or back in 2007, so it is understandable that a lot is expected of him with new MLS franchise Orlando City. He may not be the player he was back in 2007 but he still has the ability to dribble past players and pick a pass. Frank Lampard – New York City FC . One of two high-profile signings made by New York City on their introduction to the league. Lampard won more than 100 caps for England and 11 major trophies with Chelsea in 13 years. He is due in New York in the summer once he has finished playing with Manchester City. Steven Gerrard – LA Galaxy . The Liverpool midfielder will become the second former England captain to join LA Galaxy following the successful period of David Beckham. Like Lampard, Gerrard will not join Galaxy until the summer once the Premier League has finished. He will link up with former Reds team-mate Robbie Keane. David Villa - New York City FC . Villa became New York City’s first marquee signing when he joined after helping Atletico Madrid win La Liga last season. He has spent time on loan at Melbourne City in the Australian A League and he will be expected to score the bulk of New York’s goals in their debut season. Bradley Wright Phillips - New York Red Bulls . Overshadowed by brother Shaun in England but since moving to MLS he has been the star man for the Red Bulls. He won the Golden Boot last season with 27 goals in 32 games. With the departure of Thierry Henry and Tim Cahill he could struggle to score as many this term. | New York City FC ace David Villa has provided backing vocals for anthem . Villa's New York City FC face Orlando City in season opener on Sunday . Frank Lampard will join up with new team-mates in the summer . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Disgraced celebrity chef Paula Deen will release a new cookbook titled Paula Deen Cuts The Fat . Disgraced celebrity chef Paula Deen has continued her recent comeback attempt with a distribution deal and a new healthy cookbook. Paula Deen Cuts The Fat will feature 200 light recipes and low-fat updates to 50 of her 'classic' dishes. The announcement came just days after Deen, 68, said she would be launching a daily radio show and a weekly podcast in May. The new cookbook, Deen's fifteenth,is being sold and distributed by Hachette Book Group. Under Deen's new distribution and multi-book deal with the publisher, Hachette will also reissue Deen's previous cookbooks in print and electronic form, according to the Los Angeles Times. Deen, who recently lost 40lb after being diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes in 2013, told People Magazine the recipes included will preserve 'the same delicious southern taste' she is known for. Todd McGarity, Hachette's vice president of client distribution services, said the company was 'thrilled' to be working with Deen and her 'trademark warmth and culinary flair', which are 'appealing as ever'. 'Her large, dedicated fan base is eager for more from her,' McGarity said in a released statement. 'And we are looking forward to continuing to build on her impressive sales.' The new cookbook will be Deen's first since she was dropped from the Food Network after she admitted in court to using racial slurs. Deen was sued in 2012 by a former employee who claimed the then-beloved Southern chef and her brother had made racist remarks at their Savannah, Georgia restaurant. The new cookbook will be Deen's first since she was dropped by Food Network and a previous publisher after she was sued for making racist remarks to an employer at her restaurant and admitted to using the 'N' word . In a court deposition, she admitted to using the 'N word' and later released a video, in tears, apologizing for the incident. 'I want to learn and grow from this,' she said. 'Inappropriate and hurtful language is totally unacceptable.' 'I've made plenty of mistakes along the way but I beg you, my children, my team, my fans, my partners, I beg for your forgiveness.' Deen was then dropped by the Food Network, where she was a host for 13 years, as well as Wal-Mart and Target. She also lost a book deal with Ballantine Books. | Paula Deen Cuts The Fat will feature 200 light recipes and low-fat updates to 50 of the chef's 'classic' dishes, she said . Deen also has a new distribution deal with Hachette Book Group . The publisher will release multiple new cookbooks from Deen, and will reissue her previous books in print and electronic form . Just days ago Deen announced she will launch a daily radio show and weekly podcast in May . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The House of Representatives . approved full fiscal-year funding for the United States' domestic security . agency on Tuesday, dealing a blow to conservative Republicans . who wanted Congress to hold out for a bill that included language blocking President . Barack Obama's recent executive orders on immigration. The House, 257-167, backed a Senate-passed funding . bill stripped of any immigration provisions, ending a bitter . fight that raised new questions about House Speaker John . Boehner's ability to manage fractious conservatives, who accused him of 'capitulation' after the Tuesday vote . Obama has said he will sign the funding bill for the . Department of Homeland Security, which spearheads domestic . counterterrorism efforts. Spending authority for the department . was scheduled to end at midnight on Friday. House Speaker John Boehner of Ohio walks to the House chamber on Tuesday as it votes on funding for the Homeland Security Department without provisions attached to counter President Barack Obama's executive actions on immigration. They suffered embarrassing internal divisions that left the country within hours of a partial agency shutdown last week but passed a full fiscal-year funding bill today . The agency came within hours of a partial shutdown last week but the House approved a one-week extension of funding that was later approved by voice vote in the Senate and signed into law by the president. The drama began in December when the legislative branch passed a measure appropriating money to every single government agency through Sept. 30 but DHS, which it only funded through the end of February. Republicans hoped that once they took the majority in January they would have the resources to use the spending bill as a cudgel against Democrats. Yet after weeks of bickering, Boehner ultimately found himself last week with few - . if any - viable procedural options to keep the agency open while . also satisfying conservatives who wanted the funding bill to . block Obama's executive actions last year lifting the threat of . deportation for millions of undocumented residents. Senate Democrats had repeatedly blocked a House-passed bill . that included the immigration provisions, while Obama and . Democrats backed a 'clean' funding bill passed by the Senate. 'What direction do we have?' House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy told reporters on Tuesday. Meanwhile, many of the GOP's rank and file seemed ready for the whole debacle to be over. 'It's time to move forward and stop playing these silly games,' Rep. Charlie Dent, a moderate Pennsylvania Republican, said. 'Let's prove to the American people that we're serious about protecting this homeland and that we have the capacity to govern.' 'Sanity is prevailing. I do give John Boehner credit,' New York Rep. Peter King said. Rep. Mike Simpson of Idaho said he's against Obama's immigration directives, but the 'security of the homeland is one of our highest priorities.' Several Republicans said they would be better served by . putting their energy into legal strategies to overturn Obama's . immigration actions, which have been put on hold by the courts. 'This is where we must focus our actions,' said Republican . Rep. Mike Simpson of Idaho. Senate Democratic leader Harry Reid applauded the passage of the House bill while opining that 'many weeks were wasted on political games that left us staring a Homeland Security shutdown square in the face.' 'If this ordeal teaches us one thing, it is that for the sake of our country we must stop governing by crisis,' he said, calling it an 'unnecessary showdown.' 'Common ground should be something we seek, not run away from – especially when the security of our nation is at stake. If we are going to get anything done, we must not be afraid of working together.' Taking a victory lap, Virginia Democrat Tim Kaine said in a statement that he looked forward to working with his fellow senators reforming the immigration process 'now that DHS funding is no longer being held hostage over the President’s immigration executive action.' Department of Homeland Security Chief Jeh Johnson said early Tuesday evening in a statement that Congress 'has done a good thing.' The Obama administration official thanked members 'who showed the leadership necessary to get the job done' and gave DHS personnel a 'vote of confidence in the importance of their work.' 'Now our men and women can return to the vital work of combatting terrorism, ensuring border security, port security, aviation security, cybersecurity, and our other vital homeland security missions, without the uncertainty of a furlough or a delayed paycheck hanging over their heads,' he said. Boehner went from high-flying on Tuesday to chagrined. He's pictured here on Tuesday morning with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu after a joint meeting of Congress on Capitol Hill. Sen. Orrin Hatch of Utah applauds at right . Some conservatives said the House was making a mistake . by caving to Democrats' demands in the immigration battle. 'Yes, the recent court action gives us some hope that the Judicial Branch will finally rein in this lawless president,' Alabama Rep. Martha Roby said in a statement. 'However, I believe Congress had a responsibility to use its appropriations authority to stop this lawlessness and uphold the checks and balances that exist to protect liberty.' 'This is a very, very sad day,' said Republican . Representative Matt Salmon of Arizona. 'If we're not going to . fight now, when are we going to fight?' Conservative firebrand Steve King of Iowa argued that 'this is the signal of capitulation.' 'The mood of this thing is such that to bring it back from the abyss is very difficult.' House Judiciary Chairman Bob Goodlatte said he voted against the bill because 'the stakes are too high to surrender.' 'This fight is not about immigration; it’s about the Constitution and preserving the rule of law,' he asserted. 'If we don’t stop President Obama’s executive overreach on immigration, future presidents will continue to expand the power of the Executive Branch and encroach upon individual liberty. Goodlatte, a Virginia Republicans, said Congress must use 'all the tools' at its 'disposal to stop the President’s egregious abuse of authority.' His committee will consider a bill later this week that would prohibit the federal government from using funds to enact Obama's mandates. 'We must do all we can within our constitutional authority to stop President Obama’s lawlessness,' he said. Alabama Sen. Jeff Sessions, the greatest detractor of Obama's immigration actions in the upper chamber, vowed on Tuesday to keep battling. 'When it comes to defending our sovereignty there is no "moving on," ' he said just before the House vote. 'Now is not the time for recrimination; now is the time for renewed determination.' 'Those who think this fight is over could not be more mistaken; it is only beginning,' he stated. Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid, center, flanked by Senator Chuck Schumer, left, and Dick Durbin, right, is pictured here on Tuesday at the Capitol. Reid applauded the passage of the House bill on Tuesday while opining that 'many weeks were wasted on political games that left us staring a Homeland Security shutdown square in the face.' Boehner told . Republican House members at a meeting on Tuesday that he wished they had more time to battle Obama but it was . time to allow a vote on the provision-free Senate bill. 'I am as outraged and frustrated as you at the lawless and unconstitutional actions of this president,' Boehner told his caucus, according to aides who spoke to the Associated Press. However, he said, 'I believe this decision — considering where we are — is the right one for this team, and the right one for this country.' 'Imagine if, God forbid, another terrorist attack hits the United States.' Rep. Luke Messer of Indiana, who chairs the Republican Policy Committee, offered a similar version of events to Reuters. 'The speaker made the case that he had hoped to continue to . fight for three more weeks. Obviously we didn't win that vote . last week, so we are where we are.' 'It's disappointing. I had hoped we'd be able to continue to . fight,' he said. Boehner allowed the use of a procedural motion to bring up . the Senate's funding bill, which passed the House with support . from both moderate Republicans and House Democrats. The bill provides nearly $40 billion in funding for the . agency, created after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks, that secures . U.S. borders, airports, coastal waters and other critical . facilities. Without the funding, the agency would have been forced to . furlough about 30,000 employees, or about 15 percent of the . agency's workforce. About 200,000 others would have stayed . on the job without pay, including airport and border security . agents. | It was a blow to Republicans who wanted Congress to hold out for a bill that included language blocking President Obama's immigration orders . The House, 257-167, backed a Senate-passed funding bill stripped of any immigration provisions, ending a bitter fight on Capitol Hill . Money for the department was scheduled to run out at midnight on Friday . 'This is a very, very sad day,' said Republican Rep. Matt Salmon of Arizona. 'If we're not going to fight now, when are we going to fight?' Rep. Steve King of Iowa argued that 'this is the signal of capitulation' Senate Democratic leader Harry Reid called the ordeal an 'unnecessary showdown' DHS chief Jeh Johnson thanked members 'who showed the leadership necessary to get the job done' |
Did the Bisons have a winning season in 1958? | The 1958 North Dakota State Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota State University during the 1958 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the North Central Conference. In their second year under head coach Bob Danielson, the team compiled a 3–6 record. | No, the Bisons had a losing season in 1958, only winning 3 of their 9 games and losing 6. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | What will it take for Arsenal fans to really love Olivier Giroud? Yes, he is appreciated by the home faithful at the Emirates but not to the same degree as other top strikers. Sergio Aguero, Diego Costa and Harry Kane are worshipped at their clubs. But with similar goal- scoring exploits this season, Giroud doesn’t get anywhere near the same level of affection from his fans or the rest of the football world. He is valued as a player but not unconditionally loved. He deserves much more credit. Of the strikers mentioned, only Aguero has a better minutes per goal rate in all competitions this season than Giroud, who is a good link man and an important source of goals for Arsenal. Olivier Giroud has scored 11 Premier League goals - and 15 in all competitions - during an injury-hit season . Giroud rounds Monaco keeper Danijel Subasic during Arsenal's win in the Champions League . The Frenchman slots home past Brad Guzan during Arsenal's 5-0 rout of Aston Villa . He started the season in fine form and then was unlucky with injury but he hit the ground running as soon as he returned. After his performance in the Champions League first leg against Monaco, everyone rushed to criticise and dissect his game. If Costa or Aguero have a bad game, there is no discussion. With Giroud it is as if he always has to play well to win people over. He’s never allowed an off-day. What has been impressive is the way he has bounced back mentally from that, scoring in four of his last five games. The only match in which he didn’t score was against Manchester United in the FA Cup, when he started on the bench. The circumstances of his arrival are part of the problem for Giroud. Arsenal fans have been fed a diet of pace and movement ever since Arsene Wenger arrived. From Marc Overmars and Nicolas Anelka to Thierry Henry and Robin van Persie, Wenger’s forwards have always been about great mobility and raw speed. Sergio Aguero won Manchester City the title in 2012 and the Argentine is worshipped by the club's fans . Harry Kane has burst onto the scene this season and is already adored by the Tottenham faithful . Diego Costa hit the ground running in England and has become a terrace hero amongst Chelsea fans . Giroud is not as quick or graceful across the turf but he was bought as a replacement for Van Persie. He is an entirely different type of player, so that he has shaken off any unfair comparisons with the Dutchman is to his credit. It’s also interesting that Danny Welbeck and Alexis Sanchez were signed almost as Giroud’s replacements but the Frenchman is still the go-to man in the middle. His involvement shows how Wenger’s philosophy has almost come full circle. When he arrived he sold John Hartson and instead opted for pacy forwards. Now he has reverted to Giroud, who is in a similar mould — there’s not a great deal of difference between a Welsh battering ram and a French one. Not to say they are one-dimensional players, far from it. Hartson was technically sound, a giant in the air and provided a different attacking dimension. Giroud offers the same. But Wenger now seems to want physicality back at the top of the side. That means the team have had to play in a different way, though that is not a bad thing. Giroud’s link-up play is exceptional and Arsenal use him like a backboard, holding up play and waiting for others to run from deep and join the attack and he has been at the heart of many of Arsenal’s best team goals. After Robin van Persie's departure to Manchester United, Giroud was purchased to replace him . Alexis Sanchez was signed to replace Giroud, but the Frenchman continues to keep his place . Danny Welbeck has also been unable to dislodge the totemic striker from his role in the middle . Although he does not have the same movement as previous Arsenal greats, he is versatile and wholehearted, and that has endeared him to most of the fans. It goes without saying how powerful he is in the air and that has opened up a route to goal that has been for so long ignored by Arsene Wenger. Wenger has an outstanding track record of improving strikers — I witnessed how he transformed Emmanuel Adebayor — and he is doing the same with Giroud. His only focus is on what players can do. And you can see in Giroud the benefits of having a manager who believes in you. Giroud has talked about playing out of his comfort zone to try to improve. He has done that and hopefully Arsenal fans will come to love him more. But ultimately for any striker, it shouldn’t matter what you look like or how you play, as long as you offer goals. Luckily for Giroud, he does just that. | Giroud is appreciated by the home faithful at the Emirates but not to the same degree as other top strikers . He has similar goal-scoring exploits this season as Aguero, Costa and Kane, who are all adored at their clubs . Giroud doesn’t get anywhere near the same level of affection from his fans or the rest of the football world . Although he does not have the same movement as previous Arsenal greats, he is versatile and wholehearted, and that has endeared him to fans . |
When did Arsenal first reach the first division? How many league titles did they win between 1989 and 2005 and how many FA cups? How many trophies in total for that period? | Arsenal was the first club from the South of England to join the Football League in 1893, and they reached the First Division in 1904. Relegated only once, in 1913, they continue the longest streak in the top division, and have won the second-most top-flight matches in English football history. In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war. In 1970–71, they won their first League and FA Cup Double. Between 1989 and 2005, they won five League titles and five FA Cups, including two more Doubles. They completed the 20th century with the highest average league position. Between 1998 and 2017, Arsenal qualified for the UEFA Champions League for nineteen consecutive seasons. | Arsenal reached the first division in 1904. Between 1989 and 2005, Arsenal won 5 league titles and 5 FA cups. That’s a total of 10 trophies. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Financial accounts for QPR show their 'real' losses last season were almost £70million - a figure that still leaves them facing a fine of more than £50m. The Football League's complex Financial Fair Play rules are designed to discourage rich owners buying success and endangering the health of their clubs. A tariff of fines is in place for clubs that massively overspend. Earlier this month QPR announced they had made a loss of £9.8m but the accounts filed at Companies House now prove the smaller loss figure was only possible because of the owners, mainly Tony Fernandes, writing off £60m of old loans in an 'exceptional item' in the accounts. QPR owner Tony Fernandes was among those to write off £60million of old loans to the London club . QPR's players get put through their paces in training ahead of Saturday's game against Crystal Palace . Q: Queens Park Rangers accounts for 2013-14 have now been filed in detail at Companies House. What do they show? A: They show that the club’s ‘true’ losses for last season were £69.8m, instead of the £9.8m declared by the club earlier this month. They used an accounting method, an ‘exceptional item’, to count a £60m write-off of loans to the owners as effective income. Their real income was £38.7m. Q: Why does this matter? A: Because if clubs lose lots of money in the Championship, where QPR played last season, they face potential ‘Financial Fair Play’ fines from the Football League. The FFP rules are in place to stop clubs ‘financial doping’ and stop them spending themselves to bankruptcy. To simplify: clubs that massively overspend, and lose lots of money as a result, face fans which grow in relation to the overspending. Q: How much fine do QPR face? A: If they’d really lost only £9.8m last season, the fine would have been tiny, perhaps not even a million pounds. But if the real loss is £69.8m, the fine could be as high as £58m, and is likely to be at least £50m. That would be the biggest fine on any club for any reason in global football history. Q: Who will decide? A: Lawyers, probably. The parties are locked in talks about what happens next. Q: What do QPR say? A: No comment. Effectively, QPR counted that £60m write-off as extra income. But that money is noted in the accounts as being a 'related-party transaction' - and the Football League's own FFP rules explicitly rule out that related party moves of the kind QPR have undertaken. The League rule out such moves in order to prevent 'artificially' lowered losses. A QPR spokesman told Sportsmail: 'We have no comment.' A Football League spokesman reiterated an earlier League statement that the League remains in talks with QPR about the situation, but won't add details. If the League ultimately rule that QPR's 'real' losses are £69.8m, then the FFP fine they potentially face will be £57.9m. QPR will legitimately be able to write off some of that £69.8m as acceptable losses - for youth investment, and some bonuses, for example - but realistically they are looking at a fine of £50m-plus. Yet QPR are locked in legal arguments questioning whether the League have the right to levy any fine at all, and if they do, at what levels. QPR posted losses of £65.4m in the 2012-13 season and it was expected these might fall after cost-cutting in the Championship. But the new accounts show in fact that as QPR's income plunged from £60.6m in 2012-13 to £38.7m in 2013-14, there was no significant reduction in the biggest single outgoing - player wages. The wage bill was £78m in the 2012-13 season and £75.4m in 2013-14 in the Championship. Quite how this now plays out remains to be seen: lawyers are likely to remain occupied for weeks if not months or years on both sides. Junior Hoilett (centre) has an effort on goal as QPR prepare for a relegation clash at Selhurst Park . Striker Charlie Austin is in discussions over a new £60,000-a-week deal at Loftus Road . QPR could refuse to pay a Football League fine if Chris Ramsey keeps the club in the Premier League . If QPR avoid relegation from the Premier League this season, they can continue to refuse to pay any fine levied and the Football League will not be able to force them to pay while they remain in the Premier League - and outside Football League jurisdiction. The worst-case scenario for QPR is relegation to the Football League while continuing to refuse to pay a fine to the League, who have already said QPR would not be allowed back into the Championship if there was an outstanding fine unpaid. In other words, if QPR don't pay what the League ultimately demand and go down, they face the nightmare prospect of a drop to non-league football. Their lawyers are believed to be considering all options to prevent this. | QPR announced a loss of £9.8million up to May 2014 earlier this month . Their 'real' loss was almost £70m after £60m of loans were written off . The London club could face a Football League fine of more than £50m . They will not be allowed to play in the Championship if they do not pay . But QPR cannot be forced to pay while they are in the Premier League . CLICK HERE for all the latest QPR news . |
From the passage note down the biggest institutional shareholders of Credit Suisse. List the results in comma separated format. | Credit Suisse Group AG (French pronunciation: [kʁe.di sɥis], lit. 'Swiss Credit') is a global investment bank and financial services firm founded and based in Switzerland. Headquartered in Zürich, it maintains offices in all major financial centers around the world and provides services in investment banking, private banking, asset management, and shared services. It is known for strict bank–client confidentiality and banking secrecy. The Financial Stability Board considers it to be a global systemically important bank. Credit Suisse is also a primary dealer and Forex counterparty of the Federal Reserve in the United States.
Credit Suisse was founded in 1856 to fund the development of Switzerland's rail system. It issued loans that helped create Switzerland's electrical grid and the European rail system. In the 1900s, it began shifting to retail banking in response to the elevation of the middle class and competition from fellow Swiss banks UBS and Julius Bär. Credit Suisse partnered with First Boston in 1978 before buying a controlling share of the bank in 1988. From 1990 to 2000, the company purchased institutions such as Winterthur Group, Swiss Volksbank, Swiss American Securities Inc. (SASI), and Bank Leu. The biggest institutional shareholders of Credit Suisse include the Saudi National Bank (9.88%), the Qatar Investment Authority and BlackRock (about 5% each), Dodge & Cox, Norges Bank and the Saudi Olayan Group.
The company was one of the least affected banks during the global financial crisis, but afterwards began shrinking its investment business, executing layoffs and cutting costs. The bank was at the center of multiple international investigations for tax avoidance which culminated in a guilty plea and the forfeiture of US$2.6 billion in fines from 2008 to 2012. By the end of 2022, Credit Suisse had approximately CHF 1.3 trillion in assets under management. | Saudi National Bank, Qatar Investment Authority, BlackRock, Dodge & Cox, Norges Bank, Saudi Olayan Group |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)"Hey dude -- can you turn your music down?" If anyone says this to you while you're wearing your earbuds, take note: You are probably endangering your hearing. More than one billion teens and young adults are at risk of losing their hearing, according to WHO (that's the World Health Organization, not the rock band). It's not just old folks who suffer hearing loss. Just by listening to music at what you probably think is a normal level, or hanging out in loud bars, nightclubs and music and sporting events, you can permanently damage your hearing. By analyzing listening habits of 12- to 35-year-olds in wealthier countries around the world, WHO found nearly 50% of those studied listen to unsafe sound levels on personal audio devices and about 40% are exposed to damaging levels of music and noise at entertainment venues. It doesn't take much time to damage your hearing at a sports bar or nightclub. According to the WHO, "exposure to noise levels of 100 dB, which is typical in such venues, is safe for no more than 15 minutes." Once you lose your hearing, it won't come back. Rapper Plan B and Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin know that all too well. They both suffer from tinnitus, hearing loss that causes a permanent and irritating ringing in the ears, because they didn't protect their hearing. Now they've joined forces with a British hearing loss association to warn others. "I suffer from tinnitus," says Plan B on actionhearingloss.org. "When I first developed it, I thought it was trains rushing by my house as I live near a railway line. It was really loud and an extremely high pitched ringing in my ears. I now have to wear special earplugs when I go to bed to help stop my ears from ringing." "Looking after your ears is unfortunately something you don't think about until there's a problem," says Martin. "I've had tinnitus for about 10 years, and since I started protecting my ears, it hasn't got any worse (touch wood). But I wish I'd thought about it earlier." When it comes to personal listening devices, the level of damage you can cause to your ears is directly correlated to how long you listen and how loud the sound. "Unsafe levels of sounds can be, for example, exposure to in excess of 85dB for eight hours or 100dB for 15 minutes," says WHO. Eighty-five decibels isn't all that loud. According to the Palo Alto Medical Foundation, it's about the level of city traffic that you'd heard from inside your car. Some 360 million of us have already suffered moderate to severe hearing loss, according to the UN Health Agency Worldwide. While that number does include factors out of our control, such as aging, genetics, birth defects, infections and disease, about half of all cases were avoidable. That's why WHO has launched the Make Listening Safe initiative. Part of the campaign is to encourage manufacturers to create audio safety features on devices and then educate consumers on how to use them. WHO is also calling on governments to create and enforce recreational noise legislation. "Parents, teachers and physicians can educate young people about safe listening, while managers of entertainment venues can respect the safe noise levels set by their respective venues, use sound limiters and offer earplugs and 'chill out' rooms to patrons," says WHO. In the end, it's up to each of us to protect our own hearing. The good news is that it's easy to do. When it comes to your personal audio devices, such as your smartphone: . -- Turn the volume down. Don't go above 60%. -- Wear noise canceling earbuds, or better yet, headphones. -- Take "listening breaks" or only listen for just an hour a day . -- Get an app for that. Download a smartphone app to help monitor safe listening levels. And the next time you go to a bar, nightclub, sports event or concert, use ear protection. Martin does. "Now we always use moulded filter plugs, or in-ear monitors, to try and protect our ears," says Martin. And his kids never go to a concert without big, noise-canceling headphones. | 50% of those studied listen to unsafe sound levels on personal audio devices . Damaging levels of noise also come from spending time in loud bars or sporting events . Coldplay's Chris Martin and rapper Plan B wish they'd protected their ears . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Melbourne Zoo staff are going bananas after they announce a brand new edition to their gorilla family. Resident gorilla Kimya delivered her first baby on Saturday night. The Western Lowland Gorilla gave birth in the Gorilla House night dens at around 6.05pm, marking the first gorilla birth in Australia since 2000. Kimya rest with her brand new baby after giving birth on Saturday night . The birth took place under the watchful eye of Otana, the baby’s father, and three older females in the group, Julia, G-Ann, and Yuska. The sex of the baby is yet to be determined however mother and baby reportedly are doing well. Zoo keepers have been unable to identify the sex of the baby at this early stage . The new bundle of joy is only the seventh gorilla to be born at Melbourne Zoo. Kimya and Otana met in October 2013 as a part of an international breeding program for endangered species. Kimya was born in Australia’s Taronga Zoo with Otana making a much longer trip from Howlett’s Wild Animal Park in Kent, England. Kimya and the baby's father Otana met through an international breeding program . The baby is not yet on display and the Gorilla Rainforest area will remain closed today to give both mother and baby the chance to rest and get to know each other. The baby's birth marks the first gorilla birth in Australia since 2000 and only the seventh at Melbourne Zoo . | A baby gorilla was born at Melbourne Zoo on Saturday night . The Western Lowland Gorilla's birth is the first in Australia since 2000 . The birth is a result of efforts put in by an international breeding program . The baby's mother is from Taronga Zoo and the father from Kent, England . The baby has not been named and the sex is yet to be determined . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Neymar has been gearing up for a pivotal week in Barcelona’s pursuit of a treble by taking a tiny bicycle for a spin. The Brazilian star is clearly in a relaxed mood before Barcelona take on Manchester City and play out the El Classico next week. Neymar, who believes Luis Enrique’s side can achieve a treble this season, will hope to help keep Barcelona top of La Liga with victory at Eibar on Saturday evening. Neymar posted this picture on his Instagram as he enjoyed a time off from Barcelona's treble pursuit . Having enjoyed a team bonding BBQ at their training ground on Wednesday, Barcelona must now focus on a crucial run of games. After Eibar the Catalan giants host Manchester City on Wednesday in the Champions League last 16 second leg, having won the first 2-1 last month thanks to a brace from Luis Suarez. Four days later at the Nou Camp Barcelona host rivals Real Madrid and Neymar is determined to treat the El Clasico like a final to gain the required result and keep the treble dream rolling. Neymar says Barcelona will treat the upcoming 'El Classico' meeting like a cup final so they win the game . Neymar said: 'I think we have the team to think about winning the treble. Leo (Messi) is the best in the world and (Luis) Suárez is a great goalscorer. 'We will give everything to win. I don't want to choose one title, I want to win all three. 'We are strong in the way we train and the relationship inside the dressing room has improved, now the atmosphere in the squad is spectacular. ‘'El Clasico' will be a final and we have to prepare as such. They are a very tough team but we only have to think about victory. 'The season is very long and there are still many games to play. We'll have to play our game and focus on winning.' Neymar celebrates scoring against Villarreal during the Copa del Rey semi final clash on Wednesday . Neymar (second right) believes Barcelona's strike force is superior to rival Real Madrid's 'BBC' Neymar describes teammate Luis Suarez as a great goalscorer and insists they can win the treble . | Barcelona lead the La Liga table by one point from Real Madrid . The fierce rivals contest the El Clasico on March 22 at the Nou Camp . Luis Enrique's side next face Eibar on Saturday evening . Next week Barcelona play Manchester City before the El Clasico . Barcelona beat Manchester City 2-1 at the Etihad last month . |
Which team was relegated from the league at the conclusion of the 1991 Season? | Waterside Karori were relegated at the end of the 1990 season, to be replaced by the winner of a play-off series between teams from the northern, central, and southern leagues (Mount Albert-Ponsonby, Nelson United, and Burndale United respectively). Nelson United won the series to gain promotion, but there is some controversy about their participation in the play-offs as they had only finished second in the central regional league, which was won by Petone.
Gisborne City were relegated at the end of the 1991 season | Gisborne City were relegated at the end of the 1991 season. |
Given this paragraph about video game consoles, when was the Nintendo DS released? | In 2004, Nintendo released the Nintendo DS, which featured such innovations as dual screens – one of which being a touchscreen – and wireless connectivity for multiplayer play. Throughout its lifetime, more than 154 million units were sold, making it the most successful handheld console and the second best-selling console in history. In 2005, Nintendo released the Game Boy Micro, the last system in the Game Boy line. Sales did not meet Nintendo's expectations, with 2.5 million units being sold by 2007. In mid-2005, the Nintendo World Store was inaugurated in New York City. | 2004 |
When did mountain biking start? | Late 1800s
One of the first examples of bicycles modified specifically for off-road use is the expedition of Buffalo Soldiers from Missoula, Montana, to Yellowstone in August 1896.[failed verification]
1900s–1960s
Bicycles were ridden off-road by road racing cyclists who used cyclocross as a means of keeping fit during the winter. Cyclo-cross eventually became a sport in its own right in the 1940s, with the first world championship taking place in 1950.
The Rough Stuff Fellowship was established in 1955 by off-road cyclists in the United Kingdom.
In Oregon in 1966, one Chemeketan club member, D. Gwynn, built a rough terrain trail bicycle. He named it a "mountain bicycle" for its intended place of use. This may be the first use of that name.
In England in 1968, Geoff Apps, a motorbike trials rider, began experimenting with off-road bicycle designs. By 1979 he had developed a custom-built lightweight bicycle which was uniquely suited to the wet and muddy off-road conditions found in the south-east of England. They were designed around 2 inch x 650b Nokian snow tires though a 700x47c (28 in.) version was also produced. These were sold under the Cleland Cycles brand until late 1984. Bikes based on the Cleland design were also sold by English Cycles and Highpath Engineering until the early 1990s.
1970s–1980s
There were several groups of riders in different areas of the U.S.A. who can make valid claims to playing a part in the birth of the sport. Riders in Crested Butte, Colorado, and Mill Valley, California, tinkered with bikes and adapted them to the rigors of off-road riding. Modified heavy cruiser bicycles, old 1930s and '40s Schwinn bicycles retrofitted with better brakes and fat tires, were used for freewheeling down mountain trails in Marin County, California, in the mid-to-late 1970s. At the time, there were no mountain bikes. The earliest ancestors of modern mountain bikes were based around frames from cruiser bicycles such as those made by Schwinn. The Schwinn Excelsior was the frame of choice due to its geometry. Riders used balloon-tired cruisers and modified them with gears and motocross or BMX-style handlebars, creating "klunkers". The term would also be used as a verb since the term "mountain biking" was not yet in use. The first person known to fit multiple speeds and drum brakes to a klunker is Russ Mahon of Cupertino, California, who used the resulting bike in cyclo-cross racing. Riders would race down mountain fire roads, causing the hub brake to burn the grease inside, requiring the riders to repack the bearings. These were called "Repack Races" and triggered the first innovations in mountain bike technology as well as the initial interest of the public (on Mt. Tamalpais in Marin CA, there is still a trail titled "Repack"—in reference to these early competitions). The sport originated in California on Marin County's Mount Tamalpais.
It was not until the late 1970s and early 1980s that road bicycle companies started to manufacture mountain bicycles using high-tech lightweight materials. Joe Breeze is normally credited with introducing the first purpose-built mountain bike in 1978. Tom Ritchey then went on to make frames for a company called MountainBikes, a partnership between Gary Fisher, Charlie Kelly and Tom Ritchey. Tom Ritchey, a welder with skills in frame building, also built the original bikes. The company's three partners eventually dissolved their partnership, and the company became Fisher Mountain Bikes, while Tom Ritchey started his own frame shop.
The first mountain bikes were basically road bicycle frames (with heavier tubing and different geometry) with a wider frame and fork to allow for a wider tire. The handlebars were also different in that they were a straight, transverse-mounted handlebar, rather than the dropped, curved handlebars that are typically installed on road racing bicycles. Also, some of the parts on early production mountain bicycles were taken from the BMX bicycle. Other contributors were Otis Guy and Keith Bontrager.
Tom Ritchey built the first regularly available mountain bike frame, which was accessorized by Gary Fisher and Charlie Kelly and sold by their company called MountainBikes (later changed to Fisher Mountain Bikes, then bought by Trek, still under the name Gary Fisher, currently sold as Trek's "Gary Fisher Collection"). The first two mass-produced mountain bikes were sold in the early 1980s: the Specialized Stumpjumper and Univega Alpina Pro. In 1988, The Great Mountain Biking Video was released, soon followed by others. In 2007, Klunkerz: A Film About Mountain Bikes was released, documenting mountain bike history during the formative period in Northern California. Additionally, a group of mountain bikers called the Laguna Rads formed a club during the mid eighties and began a weekly ride, exploring the uncharted coastal hillsides of Laguna Beach, California. Industry insiders suggest that this was the birth of the freeride movement, as they were cycling up and down hills and mountains where no cycling specific trail network prexisted. The Laguna Rads have also held the longest running downhill race once a year since 1986.
At the time, the bicycle industry was not impressed with the mountain bike, regarding mountain biking to be short-term fad. In particular, large manufacturers such as Schwinn and Fuji failed to see the significance of an all-terrain bicycle and the coming boom in 'adventure sports'. Instead, the first mass-produced mountain bikes were pioneered by new companies such as MountainBikes (later, Fisher Mountain Bikes), Ritchey, and Specialized. Specialized was an American startup company that arranged for production of mountain bike frames from factories in Japan and Taiwan. First marketed in 1981, Specialized's mountain bike largely followed Tom Ritchey's frame geometry, but used TiG welding to join the frame tubes instead of fillet-brazing, a process better suited to mass production, and which helped to reduce labor and manufacturing cost. The bikes were configured with 15 gears using derailleurs, a triple chainring, and a cogset with five sprockets. | Mountain biking as a sport came into existence in various areas in the USA in the late 1970s and early 1980s. While many groups of riders in different US locations claim the birthright to mountain biking, it's clear that there wasn't a single person nor a single location that served as the starting point for the sport. Riders in Crested Butte, CO, Marin County, CA, Mill Valley, CA, Cupertino, CA, and several other locations contributed significantly to the birth of the sport.
It wasn't until the late 1970s and early 1980s that bicycle companies began manufacturing mountain bikes with specific high-tech lightweight materials that popularized the sport. Joe Breeze (Marin County) is often credited with building the first, purpose-built mountain bike in 1978.
It's important to note that there were mountain bike concepts and prototypes built well before this period, with the earliest concept belonging to the off-road bicycles used by the Buffalo Soldiers in 1896. |
From the passage provided, extract the length and width of tennis court in metres. | Tennis is played on a rectangular, flat surface. The court is 78 feet (23.77 m) long, and 27 feet (8.2 m) wide for singles matches and 36 ft (11 m) for doubles matches. Additional clear space around the court is required in order for players to reach overrun balls. A net is stretched across the full width of the court, parallel with the baselines, dividing it into two equal ends. It is held up by either a cord or metal cable of diameter no greater than 0.8 cm (1⁄3 in). The net is 3 feet 6 inches (1.07 m) high at the posts and 3 feet (0.91 m) high in the centre. The net posts are 3 feet (0.91 m) outside the doubles court on each side or, for a singles net, 3 feet (0.91 m) outside the singles court on each side. | Length : 23.77 m
Width: 8.2 m |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Floyd Mayweather Jnr and Manny Pacquiao came face-to-face in Los Angeles on Wednesday. In their first and only press conference, the pair promised to treat the world to a great spectacle on May 2 when they clash in Las Vegas. Here is the full transcript of what was said as the pair - and their teams - faced off. Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao (right) pose for pictures at their press conference in Los Angeles . Pacquiao was the first to address the crowd, as his promoter Bob Arum watches on . Mayweather then took to the stage to address the crowd and insist he has never wanted to win a fight more . LEONARD ELLERBE (CEO of Mayweather Promotions): 'We are very excited to be making history today by officially announcing the biggest event in boxing history and one of the biggest sporting events ever. 'I'd like to thank Floyd and Manny for the role they played in making this happen - that meeting in Miami was a major milestone.' BOB ARUM (CEO of Top Rank): 'It is great to be part of an event which so elevates the sport of boxing. When we compare it to other events - major events like the Superbowl, even the Olympics - we get worldwide attention to those events, and it's been rare that worldwide attention focuses on a boxing match. 'Thanks to the work of everyone, the whole world will be watching this great event unfold. It's a credit to the sport of boxing that we have been able to put on such an event.' STEPHEN ESPINOZA (Executive VP of Showtime Sports): 'We are not at all surprised that this fight is happening. As soon as we closed our deal with Floyd back in 2013, the Pacquiao fight was a top priority both for Floyd and for us. 'Whenever it was time to discuss a Mayweather opponent, Manny Pacquiao was always high on Floyd's list. And again that is no surprise to us, we've known for at least five years now that Floyd has wanted the Pacquiao fight pretty badly.' FREDDIE ROACH (Manny Pacquiao's trainer): 'I'd like to thank all the people that made this fight happen. I love challenges and this is the biggest challenge of my life - and it is finally here. 'I've been looking forward to this for a long time. I'm going to get my fighter as ready as possible. We are in the toughest fight of our lives, we are fighting the best fighter in the world... but we are going to kick his ass.I'm sorry, but good luck, Floyd.' MANNY PACQUIAO: 'I'd like to thank God for providing us a wonderful day and giving us strength. I want to thank Showtime and HBO for helping to make this fight happen and also Mayweather promotions, Top Rank promotions and Team Pacquiao. 'For the fans of boxing, I believe, this is what you are waiting for since five years ago. The fight is on and I know you are very excited. Both of us are going to undergo hard training for this fight and we will do our best on May 2 to make you (the fans) happy. 'The most important thing is the name of the Lord - that the name of the Lord will be glorified. 'I want to let the people know that God can raise someone from nothing in to something - and that is me. I came from nothing in to something and I owe everything to God. He gave me this blessing so it all credit to the Lord. 'I want to thank all the Flippino fans who are always supporting me, some are watching at home and some are here. I want to thank Freddie Roach for being very nice to us, Team Pacquiao, nice to me and Bob Arum. We have loyalty between us because we have been working together since 2001 until now 2015 and we are the longest teamwork in boxing history as a trainer and boxer. And also to Bob Arum, my loyalty is to them. Thank you for trusting me and God bless you.' FLOYD MAYWEATHER: 'First off, I have to thank my father. Unbelievable trainer, unbelievable person. I want to thank Showtime, MGM Grand, so many different social media outlets, the fans, Team Pacquiao, Top Rank. 'It has been a long road but we are here now. Al Haymon - remarkable guy. If it wasnt for Al Haymon, my father, Lenoard, I wouldn't be where I am today so I want to say thank you. 'May 2 - the fight of the century. It is all about the best fighting the best and Pacquiao is one of the best fighters of this era. And everything is about timing and we couldn't choose a better time. 'Our game plan is to be smart and take one fight at a time - like all 47 fights. 'This is a fight the world can't miss, it is an unbelievable match-up. Action packed fight. I'm in the gym working right now, dedicating myself to the sport, pushing myself to the limit, because I've never wanted to win a fight so much in my life. 'And I'm sure he is pushing himself to the limit because he wants to win just same way I want ot win. 'But one thing I do know about any sport, when you lose it is in your mind. If you've lost once it is in your mind. If you've lost twice, it is in your mind. From day one I've was always taught to be a winner. No matter what be a winner. Push yourself to the limit, stay focused and be the best you can be. 'Stephen Ezpinoza I want to thank you, Richard Stern I want to thank you, Bob Arum, Team Pacquiao because without everyone together we couldn't make this fight happen so I have to be thankful for us coming together as one so that we can give the world what they want to see: Mayweather-Pacquiao. 'To all the people tuning in I want to say thank you. I'm pretty sure you are going to see hashtags on Twitter, Instagram, Shots. May 2 that is when the world stops, I want everyone to tune in, Mayweather-PAcquiao the biggest fight in history. Thank you.' | Floyd Mayweather: 'I've never wanted to win a fight so much in my life' Manny Pacquiao: 'We will do our best on May 2 to make the fans happy' Freddie Roach: 'This is our toughest fight ever. But we'll kick Floyd's ass' Mayweather and Pacquiao will meet in $300m mega-fight on May 2 . READ: Jeff Powell's verdict as Mayweather and Pacquiao clashed in L.A. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Ronda Rousey has squashed talk of the prospect of her ever fighting a male opponent in a UFC octagon. The 28-year-old is the talk of the sport at the moment as she continues to dominate the women's UFC bantamweight division. Rousey currently boasts an 11-0 record in the sport having defeated Cat Zingano in just 14 seconds in her most recent contest on February 28. Women's UFC bantamweight champion Ronda Rousey says she'll never enter the octagon with a male fighter . Rousey (right) is currently undefeated and beat Cat Zingano in just 14 seconds on February 28 . Last month's rapid victory began theories about how the undefeated 135-pound division champion would fare against the opposite sex. But during an interview with a UFC interactive panel at the SXSW festival on Monday, Rousey shot down notions. 'There should never (be) a venue where we're celebrating a man hitting a woman,' she told the panel. Rousey's words were greeted with cheers and applause as UFC President Dana White echoed her sentiments by adding: 'With our organisation, she'll never fight a man.' The 28-year-old (right) grapples Zingano during their UFC 184 mixed martial arts bantamweight title bout . UFC President Dana White (centre) has echoed Rousey's (right) thoughts that men shouldn't fight women . | Ronda Rousey is the current undefeated women's bantamweight champion . Rousey defeated Cat Zingano in just 14 seconds on February 28 . Theories have begun as to how the 28-year-old would fare against a man . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A father has been accused of blowing marijuana smoke into the mouth of his infant child, police said. Christopher Kling was detained after officers were allegedly shown a smartphone video of him breathing the fumes into the baby's mouth. Police were called to reports of a disturbance at the home of the 22-year-old's estranged wife in Beaverton, Oregon, just before midnight on Sunday. Christopher Kling, 22, has been accused of blowing marijuana into the mouth of his infant child . Officers were said to have diffused a row over the pairs children when a concerned family friend passed them the video, according to NBC News. The friend was alleged to have told police that he was concerned for the child's safety and claimed this was not the first time Kling had blown fumes into the infant's mouth. The video, which has not been released by police, allegedly shows the baby coughing after ingesting the vapor, according to court papers. 'Children are one of the most vulnerable in our society and often don't have a voice,' police reportedly told NBC News. 'The Beaverton Police Department is grateful for this family friend that decided to be the voice for this infant.' Kling was charged with three felony counts of application of a controlled substance to a minor yesterday. He is currently in Washington County Jail where his bail had been set at $1,000. Police were allegedly passed a video showing Kling blowing marijuana into his infant child's mouth. Pictured: Marijuana (file image) | Christopher Kling accused of blowing marijuana smoke into baby's mouth . 22-year-old arrested after police responded to reports of a disturbance . A family friend said to have passed video of Kling and the infant to officers . Charged with 3 counts of application of a controlled substance to a minor . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The U.S. could face a shortage of 90,000 doctors by 2025 as it struggles to cope with an older, sicker population and increased demand from Obamacare, a new report has warned. The dire need for doctors, particularly surgeons treating diseases common among elderly people, such as cancer, was revealed by the Association of American Medical Colleges on Tuesday. 'The doctor shortage is real – it's significant – and it's particularly serious for the kind of medical care that our aging population is going to need,' said Darrell G. Kirch, CEO and president of AAMC, which represents medical schools and teaching hospitals across the country. In its 2015 report, the association found that even though the supply of doctors will increase between now and 2015, the demand for physician services will fast out-grow this supply. Struggle: A graph shows the predicted demand for doctors compared to the predicted supply between 2013 and 2015. The demand is thanks to the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and retail clinics, among other factors . Problem: The greatest shortage will be for surgeons, particularly those treating diseases among the elderly . The number of physicians is expected to grow by nine per cent over the next ten years, but the demand for healthcare services could grown by up to 17 percent. It predicted there could be a shortfall of between 46,100 and 90,400 doctors in 10 years' time and, of these, there could be a shortage of as many as 63,700 non-primary care physicians. This is also considering how retail clinics and outpatient centers are turning more to nurse practitioners, physician assistants and other professionals instead of physicians, the report noted. When looking at the cause behind the increased demand, the association pointed to increased life expectancy. 'An increasingly older, sicker population, as well as people living longer with chronic diseases, such as cancer, is the reason for the increased demand,' Kirch told the Washington Post. The number of people over the age of 65 will soar by 40 percent by 2025, he said. The association also noted that the implementation of the Affordable Care Act will likely increase demand. But it will do so only minimally - increasing the need for doctors by two per cent. 'The trends from these data are clear,' Kirch said in a statement. 'The physician shortage will grow over the next 10 years under every likely scenario. Demands: The Association of American Medical Colleges, which compiled the report, has called upon the government to pay to train 3,000 more physicians a year in a bid to meet the growing demand . 'Because training a doctor takes between five and 10 years, we must act now, in 2015, if we are going to avoid serious physician shortages in 2025.' He called for more efficient care and more federal support to train at least 3,000 more students a year - at an estimated cost of $1 billion a year. The association did note that the shortfalls aren't as bad as predictions in the past; in a 2010 study, they said there would be a shortage of 130,600 physicians. The difference in predictions is thanks to revised population numbers and the slight rise in doctors completing medical school. The AAMC, which is based in Washington, D.C., represents all 141 U.S. medical schools and 17 in Canada, and 400 major teaching hospitals and health systems. | The Association of American Medical Colleges has warned that there could be a shortfall of between 46,100 and 90,400 doctors by 2025 . In particular, there will be a need for surgeons treating diseases common among elderly people, such as cancer . The increased demand is due to factors including an older, sicker population and the implementation of the Affordable Care Act . The AAMC called upon the government to invest $1 billion a year to train 3,000 students at medical schools . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Andy Murray admitted Great Britain's Davis Cup win over the United States in his native Glasgow had been a 'very emotional' experience after he sealed victory with a straight-sets win over John Isner. Murray overcame some difficult moments in the first set to secure a 7-6 (7/4) 6-3 7-6 (7/4) triumph at the Emirates Arena and line up a World Group quarter-final home tie against France. The 27-year-old had set Britain on the way by taking two sets inside 46 minutes against Donald Young on Friday afternoon but the drama was only just beginning. Andy Murray described leading Great Britain to Davis Cup victory over the United States as 'very emotional' Murray celebrates during his straight sets win over John Isner that clinched the Brits a quarter-final place . British No 1 Murray was pumped up by his home Glasgow crowd as GB secured a 3-1 win over the USA . Murray stretches for a backhand as Isner put up a fight on Sunday in the Davis Cup tie in Scotland . Murray then watched team-mate James Ward come from two sets down to win an epic tussle with world number 20 Isner before his brother Jamie and Dom Ingol came back from a similar position against Mike and Bob Bryan, the best doubles team of all time, only to fall just short in another marathon tie. And Murray was proud to have been part of an effort that repeated Britain's win in San Diego at the same stage last year. The former Wimbledon champion said: 'The effort and attitude of everyone in the team was excellent. I feel we deserved to win because of that. 'Everyone fought extremely hard especially when we were behind in the matches, no-one gave up and everyone played every point extremely hard. 'It's a big win. It means a lot to everyone, all the staff and the players. 'There's a great synergy in the team and that builds the emotion and togetherness. It gives you that extra incentive to perform and fight for every single point. 'I was very emotional the whole weekend. I know the team extremely well, the players and the staff. 'I was proud of them as team-mates and also as friends and my brother of the way they performed and thought in this arena and under that much pressure. All of them did incredibly well. I was proud to be part of their team.' Murray, embracing GB team captain Leon Smith, praised the 'effort and attitude of everyone in the team' Big American Isner fell to Murray after James Ward come from two sets down to beat him in an epic tussle . Murray says he was proud to be part of the GB team and of how they all handled the pressure of the stage . Murray admitted he had felt the pressure a bit too much at the start of the final day's play. He fought off three break points after two double faults to tie the score at 4-4 and then saved three set points in his next service game, producing aces at crucial moments. Big-serving Isner hit 12 aces before the tie-break but some excellent backhand slices gave Murray the advantage and a brilliant lob saw him break in the second set. Murray stayed out of trouble in the third and his mental strength was again on show as he wrapped up the victory. 'I felt a little bit more pressure today to try to close it out and also the way John approached the match made it difficult,' he said. 'I knew James was extremely tired and it would be very tough ask for him to win that match after me. There is real pressure to help your team-mates out. 'He put in such a big effort on Friday that I wanted to finish the tie there and not have to make him go out there and try to win the last point.' Great Britain captain Smith celebrate as their talisman Murray wins a crucial point against World No 20 Isner . Murray also paid tribute to his opponent Isner: 'The way John approached the match made it difficult' Murray produced the right results in points at key moments to overcome the fancied American . Ward won the first set of his dead rubber 7-5 against Young before pulling out early in the second set to make it a 3-2 win for Britain. Ward, who flies to California from London on Monday along with Murray, said: 'My knee hurt so I pulled out and I'm playing on Tuesday in Indian Wells. So I need to get going and I probably wouldn't have made my flight tonight. It was a dead rubber and I'm sure everyone understood the situation.' Isner later took the blame for his country's defeat. 'This one's on me,' he said. 'My team-mates may say otherwise but my loss on Friday put us in a huge hole. It's so, so disappointing for me. 'Beating Andy in this atmosphere, I tried my best, but there are not many people can beat him out there. 'What happened on Friday in my match hurt us. It's going to stick with me for a while. I feel like I let us down. It's a terrible feeling.' Britain will again be at home in the last eight on July 17-19 against France, who beat Germany 3-2 after winning the first three matches including singles triumphs for world top-20 players Gilles Simon and Gael Monfils. Isner took responsibility for the loss saying 'This one's on me' after his loss to Ward . Isner, however, says there were ew players in the world who could have conquered Murray in Glasgow . | Andy Murray beat John Isner in straight sets to secure GB win over US . Murray needed two tie-breaks to beat the world No 20 on Sunday . The Scot's win in Glasgow clinched the Davis Cup tie 3-2 . Great Britain will face France at home in July in quarter-finals . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | UP to 30 babies and mothers died at a scandal-hit hospital because of failings by midwives and doctors, a damning report is expected to reveal. The independent inquiry into baby deaths within University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust will show that the scale of the scandal was much worse than previously feared. It had been thought that 16 babies and two mothers had died as a result of shambolic care over nearly ten years at a maternity ward within Furness General Hospital in Cumbria. Tragedy: Joshua Titcombe was nine days old when he died from an infection that should have been treated with antibiotics at Furness General Hospital, Cumbria . But after highlighting concerns in around 50 cases, investigators are expected to conclude that neglect contributed to even more deaths. Health officials have tried to cover up their failure to properly investigate poor patient care on the unit. Despite multiple warnings about failings between 2001 and 2012, the Care Quality Commission gave the hospital a clean bill of health in 2010. The failure to strike off any nurse, doctor or midwife working at the hospital has enraged victims’ families. Concerns were first raised in September 2008 when Joshua Titcombe, who was nine days old, died from an infection that should have been treated with antibiotics. His father James said it was ‘appalling’ that nobody has been disciplined for the failings that led to the deaths and described the accountability process as ‘ridiculously slow’. Up to 30 babies and mothers died at Furness General Hospital because of failings by midwives and doctors, a damning report is expected to reveal . Mr Titcombe said: ‘It’s been six years since Joshua died and we have should been finding out about [the care failings] at the time. It’s a sign of how closed and secretive the NHS was. ‘We were faced with obstacle after obstacle which is an indictment of how the NHS was run at the time. ‘What happened to protecting mothers and babies? The timescale is a disgrace.’ He said there was no reason why culpable nurse and doctors could not have been held to account before the report was published. A number of midwives from the hospital are due to face the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) later this year in relation to deaths at the hospital. Grief: James and Hoa Titcombe lost their baby son Joshua in 2008 . Mr Titcombe added: ‘For Joshua to have died in 2008 and the NMC’s processes to still be ongoing is absolutely appalling. How can that be protecting mothers and babies? ‘There has been a real failure in the way the professional regulators have worked.’ The independent inquiry into the trust, expected to be published next month, was finally ordered by ministers due to mounting concerns over the deaths of at least eight mothers and babies. While officials continued to cover up the extent of the hospital’s problems, a police investigation was eventually launched after repeated complaints from victims’ families. The report is expected to lay some of the blame on the ‘dysfunctional’ relationship between midwives and doctors on the ward, according to the Sunday Times. The widespread ‘loss’ of medical records that contained vital medical information, such as in the case of Joshua Titcombe, will also be highlighted. An internal review published in March 2010 highlighted concerns about the maternity unit including the relations between staff. The CQC, however, failed to read the report and passed the hospital as ‘safe’ a year later. When a CQC official produced a dossier showing the inspection was flawed, bosses told him to destroy it to protect the commission’s reputation. The extent to which officals have tried to deflect attention from the failing hospital has been branded ‘rotten’ by ministers and likened to the Mid-Staffordshire Trust cover-up. The CQC and the parliamentary and health service ombudsman are also thought to be in line for criticism in Dr Bill Kirkup’s report. It will raise more questions about how medical staff and those tasked with inspecting the quality of care provided are held to account. A string of senior staff at the trust have ‘stepped down’ from their jobs with lucrative pay packets - but nobody has been sacked. Others linked to the alleged cover-up have also left their roles, with families expected to continue with legal action against the trust following the report’s publication. Former chief executive of the Morecambe Bay Trust, Tony Halsall, left in March with a £225,000 pay-off and has since moved to the private sector. Jill Finney, former deputy chief executive of the CQC, was awarded £60,000 for distress after she was accused covering up a CQC report. She always denied the allegation. The Morecombe Bay Trust however has refused to say whether it has taken any action against any staff members or whether the nurses are still employed. | Up to 30 babies and mothers died at Furness General Hospital . Concerns first raised in 2008 when Joshua Titcombe died of infection . Baby should have been treated with antibiotics at hospital in Cumbria . New inquiry will conclude that neglect contributed to even more deaths . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Police hunting for the killer of a stay-at-home mum have released chilling CCTV footage of her last moments when she casually bought drinks at a supermarket just two days before she was found brutally murdered. Traci O'Sullivan, 41, was found dead by her ex-partner and their five-year-old son at her North Frankston home in Melbourne on Saturday, February 7. Detectives believe Ms O'Sullivan knew her attacker and they may have suffered serious cuts to their hands caused by holding a weapon used to murder her. Scroll down for video . Police have released CCTV footage of the last time Traci O'Sullivan was seen in public before she was found brutally murdered in her North Frankston home on February 7 . Family say they last saw the 41-year-old at her mother's house on February 5. Newly released CCTV footage from the day she was last seen shows a barefoot Ms O'Sullivan buying drinks at an IGA store in Frankston North about 4.20pm before she headed to her home just 700 metres away. Police hope the images of the woman in a pink singlet and denim shorts would prove to be a trigger for those who saw her in the lead up to her death. Detective Senior Sergeant Stuart Bailey said investigators believed Ms O'Sullivan most likely knew her attacker as she was known to be security conscious. Detectives believe Traci O'Sullivan knew her attacker and they may have suffered serious cuts to their hands caused by holding a weapon used to murder her . 'There were no signs of forced entry to the property which makes us believe that Traci has willingly let her killer into her home,' he said. 'Given the nature of Traci's injuries we believe that the person responsible may have suffered cuts to their palms or hands which may have required medical attention. 'If you believe you know of someone with unexplained injuries like this around the time of Traci's death, we would like to speak to you. This includes anyone within the medical field who may have treated someone with injuries like this.' Ms O'Sullivan suffered multiple injuries sometime in the two days before her body was discovered. Police would not reveal details about the type of weapon or cause of death, saying only that she suffered from a severe physical attack. Newly released CCTV footage from the day the 41-year-old was last seen shows a barefoot Ms O'Sullivan buying drinks at an IGA store in Frankston North about 4.20pm on February 5 . Police hope the images of the Ms O'Sullivan in a pink singlet and denim shorts would prove to be a trigger for those who saw her in the lead up to her death . It is believed Ms O'Sullivan had been using dating apps Oasis and Scout late last year, but friends and family say she never mentioned any connections. Detectives have spoken to a number of people, including Ms O'Sullivan's friends but haven't been able to establish a motive for the killing. 'We have conducted lengthy enquiries with friends and acquaintances to try and identify why Traci may have come to harm and have also been able to ascertain Traci was active on social media,' Mr Bailey said. 'We are keeping an open mind but have not been able to establish a reason why anyone would want to kill Traci. The 41-year-old was found dead by her ex-partner and their five-year-old son at her North Frankston home in Melbourne on Saturday, February 7 . 'We are appealing for anyone who may have seen Traci in the days leading up to her death, and for anyone who had direct contact with Traci on social media, to contact police. 'Traci has a young son, loving parents and two sisters who are desperately seeking answers to this family tragedy.' Anyone with information about Traci O'Sullivan's death is urged to contact Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000. | Traci O'Sullivan, 41, found dead at North Frankston home in February . Her ex-partner and their son, 5, found her seriously injured body . She was last seen on CCTV two days before at supermarket buying drinks . Police say she knew her killer as no sign of forced entry at her home . They believe killer may have suffered cuts to hands from murder weapon . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Fernando Alonso will return to Formula One at the Malaysian Grand Prix on Sunday after passing a medical examination by three Cambridge University doctors. The Spaniard, who was injured in a bizarre accident in testing in Barcelona last month, was given the all-clear by the British experts. He will go through final tests at the circuit in Kuala Lumpur later this week, but they are thought to be little more than a formality. Alonso’s McLaren team issued a statement, confirming that: ‘Subject to a successful final FIA medical assessment this Thursday, Fernando Alonso will return to the cockpit of his MP4-30 car. Fernando Alonso will fly to Malaysia for the second race of the season after undergoing tests . Fernando Alonso underwent tests at Cambridge University ahead of a potential comeback in Malaysia . ‘Since his Barcelona testing accident, Fernando has followed a rigorous, specialised training programme, designed and closely monitored by leading sports scientists, to ensure his safe and timely return to racing. ‘At the McLaren Technology Centre last week, Fernando met with his engineers and drove the simulator, to bring him up to date with the latest developments on the MP4-30 chassis and power unit. As part of that process he spent time with senior engineers, discussing the accident and reviewing the comprehensive data and analysis, all of which has been shared with the FIA. Fernando Alonso was pictured with Eric Boullier at McLaren's headquarters in Woking last week . Alonso missed the Australian Grand Prix after a crash in pre-season testing in Barcelona . ‘While there was nothing evident in the extensive car telemetry data, nor anything abnormal in the subsequent reconstructions and laboratory tests, Fernando recalls a sense of “heavy” steering prior to the accident. Consequently, the team has fitted an additional sensor to the car, to increase our data capture. ‘Fernando is very much looking forward to getting back into the car and making a substantial contribution to our collective efforts with Honda, to accelerate the required improvement to our on-track performance.’ Alonso, 33, will therefore make his racing return for McLaren after leaving the team in rancorous circumstances eight years ago. | Fernando Alonso missed first race of the season in Australia on March 15 . McLaren driver was involved in a bizarre accident during testing last month . Alonso will return to the cock pit for the Malaysian Grand Prix next Sunday . Spaniard will have to come through final medical assessment this week . |
What is the plot of the Waterloo Road | The ninth series of the British television drama series Waterloo Road began airing on 5 September 2013 on BBC One and ended on 12 March 2014. The series follows the lives of the staff and pupils of the eponymous school, a troubled Scottish comprehensive school. It consists of twenty episodes. This series also marks the departure of Grantly Budgen (Philip Martin Brown), the last of the original cast members.
Plot
The show follows the lives of the teachers and the pupils at the eponymous school of Waterloo Road, a failing inner-city comprehensive, tackling a wide range of issues often seen as taboo such as drug dealing, sexting, catfishing, stuttering, prescription drug abuse, stroke, identity fraud, stalking, human trafficking, deportation, drink driving and empty nest syndrome. | The ninth series of the British television drama series Waterloo Road began airing on 5 September 2013 on BBC One and ended on 12 March 2014. The series follows the lives of the staff and pupils of the eponymous school, a troubled Scottish comprehensive school. It consists of twenty episodes. This series also marks the departure of Grantly Budgen (Philip Martin Brown), the last of the original cast members.
The show follows the lives of the teachers and the pupils at the eponymous school of Waterloo Road, a failing inner-city comprehensive, tackling a wide range of issues often seen as taboo such as drug dealing, sexting, catfishing, stuttering, prescription drug abuse, stroke, identity fraud, stalking, human trafficking, deportation, drink driving and empty nest syndrome. |
Give a comma separated list of all the people listed in this passage about Jesse LaFollette | LaFollette was born near Morristown, New Jersey in 1781. His father, Joseph, and grandfather, Jean, were Huguenots who had escaped the persecution in France, traveling first to Jersey and then to the colonies where they operated a small farm near the Wallkill River in northern New Jersey. Jean was killed during the French and Indian Wars. Joseph married Phoebe Gobel of Morristown, New Jersey, whose father's farm along with other neighboring farms in Jockey Hollow was used by George Washington and his troops during the winter of 1780. After serving with Count Casimir Pulaski during the Revolutionary War, Joseph and his family joined the pioneers who trekked westward through the Cumberland Gap. | Jesse LaFollette, Joseph LaFollette, Jean LaFollette, Phoebe Gobel, George Washington, Casimir Pulaski |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)A Michigan woman lost her Planet Fitness membership over the "inappropriate" manner in which she complained about a transgender woman in the locker room, a gym spokeswoman said. Yvette Cormier's membership was not canceled for simply raising the issue, "as we welcome all feedback from our members," said McCall Gosselin, director of public relations at Planet Fitness Corporate. Rather, it was the manner in which she expressed her concerns that club management felt was inappropriate, resulting in the cancellation, Gosselin said. Cormier stands by her actions in a case that has drawn attention to transgender rights. "This is all new to me. I didn't go out to specifically bash a transgender person that day. I was taken aback by the situation," Cormier told CNN. "This is about me and how I felt unsafe. I should feel safe in there." The mother of two says she was acting out of concern for her safety and the privacy of other female gym members when she raised the issue on Saturday, February 28. She went to the front desk after someone who looked like a "man" entered the women's locker room while she was changing. "I wanted to know why there was a man in the women's locker room," she told CNN. "He looked like a man, and that's what stopped me in my tracks." She said the front desk employee told her about Planet Fitness' "no-judgment" policy, which allows people to use changing room based on "their sincere, self-reported gender identity." Unsatisfied, she said she called Planet Fitness' corporate headquarters and heard the same thing. "That should be something they pointed out when I signed up," she said. "If you have male parts you don't need to be in the women's locker room. I don't care what you are; I don't care if you're gay lesbian, transgender or transvestite. I am uncomfortable with you as a male in my locker room, in my restroom." She returned to the gym Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday "to get the word out" to other women that they "let men in the women's locker room," she said. "Every day I said 'just so you know, there's a man they allow in this locker room and they don't tell you that when you sign up,' " she said. The next day, she found out that her membership had been canceled. Cormier said Planet Fitness needs to do a better job of informing members of its policy allowing members to use whichever locker room corresponds with their gender identity, which refers to a person's psychological identification as a man, woman or another gender. "The manner in which this member expressed her concerns about the policy exhibited behavior that management at the Midland club deemed inappropriate and disruptive to other members, which is a violation of the membership agreement and as a result her membership was canceled," Gosselin said in a statement on behalf of Planet Fitness. "Planet Fitness is committed to creating a nonintimidating, welcoming environment for our members. Our gender identity nondiscrimination policy states that members and guests may use all gym facilities based on their sincere self-reported gender identity." LGBT advocates applauded the Planet Fitness policy, saying it was necessary to ensuring the safety and privacy of transgender individuals. Planet Fitness has the right to allow members to use whichever locker room corresponds with their gender identity, Alison Gill, senior legislative council for the Human Rights Campaign, told MLive. Even though gender identity is not a protected class under Michigan anti-discrimination laws, transgender individuals still have the right to use whichever bathroom they feel comfortable using, attorney Jay Kaplan with the ACLU of Michigan's LGBT Project told MLive. "A transgender woman would be much more at risk for her safety if she had to use the men's bathroom," he said. Cormier does not see it that way. But she agrees with LGBT advocates on one potential solution: unisex, single-stall bathrooms. | Woman loses gym membership after complaining about transgender woman in locker room . Planet Fitness said manner in which she expressed concerns was "inappropriate" Yvette Cormier: "This is all new to me" |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Former England hardman Paul Ince has picked his #one2eleven of stars he played alongside throughout his career, on The Fantasy Football Club on Sky Sports. Ince, whose played for a number of European clubs, picked a mixture of talent in his squad - with players from Inter Milan, Manchester United and England making the cut. Watch #one2eleven every Friday evening on The Fantasy Football Club, Sky Sports 1 or catch up On Demand. Paul Ince (centre) picks his best 11 he played with and included David Beckham (left) and Paul Gascoigne . GOALKEEPER: PETER SCHMEICHEL . Has to be 'Big Pete.' What a fantastic goalkeeper, I played with David Seaman and he was a very good goalkeeper but for me Schmeichel was another level. Just the fact that, one on one's, normally when somebody goes through on the goalkeeper you just pray that they're going to save it but you just knew Schmeichel was going to save it, so we'd always set up a counter-attack because we knew he would. He could also throw the ball as far as he could kick it and the amount of times we would get get corners against us, he'd pluck it and release it to Giggs and Kanchelskis and we'd score goals. Best goalkeeper in the world during his time. RIGHT BACK: JAVIER ZANETTI . He is a great player. Zanetti joined Inter Milan the same time as me and he was just awesome. He was just a young kid but he just slotted into the way we played. The reason I put him in ahead of Gary Neville is because Javier can play in different positions and I always want players who can be flexible and what ever position he played in - he was world class. He was unbelievable. CENTRAL DEFENDER: TONY ADAMS . Colossus. Proper centre half. Men-of-men. In our England team we were all men, we were all big characters and big men but he was men-of-men. He was a leader and he inspired people around him. People say he wasn't the best passer but he wasn't that bad. His volley against Everton showed he could play. He wasn't the quickest but his timing of tackling. He was a brilliant organiser, he's top draw. Peter Schmeichel was labelled as the best goalkeeper in the world by former team-mate Paul Ince . Gary Pallister (right) played with Ince at Manchester United and was picked in his Fantasy squad . CENTRAL DEFENDER: GARY PALLISTER . Very unlucky to not play for England more. Laziest man you'll ever meet in football, if you did running he'd be at the back, when you finished training he'd be the first out of the door. I used to go round his house and he'd be playing on his PlayStation eating Malteasers. But when it came to playing football you would never see anyone go past him, you'd never see anyone beat him and he had telescopic legs, he was quick and he could play. The only negative is that he should have scored more goals but what a player. LEFT BACK: ROBERTO CARLOS . When I first met him at Inter, I thought wow. Firstly, I couldn't believe how big his legs were, you can see that in the way he plays and strikes a ball. He had great pace up and down the line, he could tackle, score and he was an incredible player. The only thing that disappointed me was that Roy Hodgson let him go to Real Madrid a little bit early. RIGHT WING: DAVID BECKHAM . An easy decision. Becks was the true professional, he was probably the best technical player I played with. I used to watch him and watch him. As soon as we'd finished [training], the mannequins would be out and he'd be taking free-kicks, corners and he'd do it for an hour. Every training session he'd give 110 per cent, he would never beat anybody but if you give him a yard, he'll put in the best balls you'll ever see. What a player. Ince described Beckham as the best technical player he played with during his footballing career . MIDFIELDER: ROY KEANE . For a complete player, without a doubt Keano. Apart from the bad side he had, he was the complete midfield player for me. He was an inspiration, a leader, could score you vital goals, he could tackle when he had too, he would be naughty when he had too but playing alongside him for three or four seasons helped him improve my game a lot. MIDFIELDER: PAUL GASCOIGNE . Probably the best player I played with. What more can I say? He's a maverick, he just had everything. He wasn't the quickest but he had that little injection of pace to get away from people and I remember seeing Gazza play for the first time at Upton Park and he was telling Billy Bonds to keep up. He's brilliant, scores all types of goals and without doubt the best player I played alongside. Paul Gascoigne was highly praised by Ince and claims the former Newcastle man was the best he played with . LEFT WING: RYAN GIGGS . He would play 20 games and be unplayable, he was that good. If you're a full back and think get tight - then he'll spin inside, he you drop off then he will rip you apart. Outstanding player, what he's done in the game, his mindset when he played in centre midfielder for Manchester United for two or three years says it all. The best left winger there will ever be. STRIKER: ERIC CANTONA . Couldn't leave him out. When Cantona did come to United I knew that we'd win the title because he just had the aura and presence about him. He took the responsibility away from all of us lot. He was unbelievable, he'd come in at half past nine every morning, do his own warm-up and work on his skills, touch and his x, y and z. He was just brilliant. His goals and importance to the team make him an unbelievable player. STRIKER: ALAN SHEARER . When I think about a complete striker and what I'd want as a manager as my striker is Alan Shearer. It's not just the goals he scored, he was a handful, he could run the channels, his retention of the ball was fantastic and he was a leader of men. I don't think we'll have a striker in that mould again. Eric Cantona (left) and Alan Shearer are two of the best strikers the Premier League has seen . Paul Ince shows how his Fantasy Football Club XI (with nicknames) would line up on the pitch . | Paul Ince named his #one2eleven XI on The Fantasy Football Club on Sky Sports . There was a mix of players from Serie A, the Premier League and England . Roberto Carlos, David Beckham and Alan Shearer feature, but who else? |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | John Barnes claims he is struggling to get a job in management because he is black. The former Liverpool star's last managerial job was at Tranmere in 2009. He lasted four months before being sacked. The 51-year-old has previously been in charge of Celtic and the Jamaica national team. Barnes insisted that had he been white he would have got another job. John Barnes has claimed that the colour of his skin is holding him back from another management job . The former England star made an ill-fated introduction to management with Celtic in 1999 . 'A white manager loses his job and gets another job, he loses his job, he gets another job. Very few black managers can lose their job and get another job,' he told John Barnes: Sports Life Stories, to be broadcast on ITV4 on Tuesday. 'What I can judge it from is by looking at society. How many black people are there in the higher echelons of any industry? We can talk about journalism, we can talk about politics. So why should football be any different?' Barnes' first job in management, at Celtic for the 1999-2000 season, ended in the wake of an embarrassing Scottish Cup defeat to Inverness. But he denied that job was too much too soon. Barnes was sacked as Tranmere manager after a run of two wins from 11 league games . Barnes starred for Liverpool during a 10-year spell at Anfield in his playing career . Barnes found some success as manager of the Jamaica national team in 2008-09 . He said: 'Well, if it comes now at 51, I don't think it will be any different. It's more to do with the perception of my ability to do the job, because there's a certain perception of who can make a good manager.' Barnes' former England team-mate Ian Wright agreed that the colour of his skin was counting against Barnes. The former Arsenal man said: 'With someone of John Barnes' ability and stature, to not have worked more in the game with something that he's desperate to do. I don't know what else it can be?' Former England team-mate Ian Wright agrees that skin colour is limiting Barnes' opportunities . Barnes also talked about the guilt he felt after the Hillsborough disaster in 1989. Barnes, who attended the funerals and met the families of victims following the tragedy, said: 'I felt this guilt that they were coming to watch me. 'I know that they were coming to watch everybody else, and it's Liverpool Football Club. It's an irrational thought. 'So I felt this guilt. And I wasn't sure how they would react because had that been my loved one, I wouldn't want to go and meet footballers or the football team, or ever watch football again.' | John Barnes claims he is being held back from a management job by the colour of his skin . Former Liverpool winger has taken charge of Celtic, Jamaica and Tranmere Rovers in the past . Ex-England team-mate Ian Wright agrees that colour has played a part . |
What is a graph in graph theory? | In discrete mathematics, and more specifically in graph theory, a graph is a structure amounting to a set of objects in which some pairs of the objects are in some sense "related". The objects correspond to mathematical abstractions called vertices (also called nodes or points) and each of the related pairs of vertices is called an edge (also called link or line). Typically, a graph is depicted in diagrammatic form as a set of dots or circles for the vertices, joined by lines or curves for the edges. Graphs are one of the objects of study in discrete mathematics. | In graph theory, a graph is a structure amounting to a set of objects in which some pairs of the objects are in some sense "related". |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | 'Blue and black or white and gold?' was the only question on everyone's lips last week after a two-toned dress sparked a fierce online debate, with users taking to social media to argue over what colours they saw. And now, Roman Originals, whose blue and black dress went viral, have produced a gold and white version to satisfy those who were baffled by its colouring. Roman Originals, who made the dress originally worn by Cecilia Bleasdale for her daughter Grace's wedding, are producing a limited run of the white and gold dress. Scroll down for video . This one really IS white and gold! Roman Originals, whose blue and black dress went viral, have produced a gold and white version . Using its global popularity for a good cause, one of the gold and white versions will be auctioned on eBay this week to raise money for Comic Relief. A spokesperson for the company told MailOnline: '#TheDress that broke the internet could become one the world’s most wanted dresses as an exclusive white and gold version goes on auction on ebay today. 'The winning bidder can grab a piece of internet history as only one exclusive dress in white and gold has been made and will go up for auction until Sunday.' Roman Originals are producing a limited run of the white and gold dress, one of which will be auctioned off on eBay for Comic Relief . David Horwich, creative director of 100% Digital, who shot the new images, told MailOnline: 'London is the fashion capital of the world and we’re privileged to have shot the first ever genuinely 'White and Gold' dress here today in our studios. 'We’re delighted that Roman Originals trusted us to capture the world’s most famous dress, in its true colours.' The picture of #TheDress - as it became known - was first posted on Tumblr by Caitlin McNeill, a 21-year-old aspiring singer from Scotland, after noticing her friends saw different colours in the photograph. This picture of the dress sparked debate, with viewers disagreeing over the colour . The dress, made by the company Roman Originals, is in fact blue and black striped . Even celebrities weighed in on the fashion debate, with Kim Kardashian asking her 29.4million Twitter followers to help settle a disagreement between herself and husband Kanye West. Actress Mindy Kaling also joined the discussion, writing on Twitter: 'IT'S A BLUE AND BLACK DRESS! ARE YOU F***ING KIDDING ME'. Her friend and fellow actor BJ Novak replied: 'white and gold.' Then recent Oscar winner Julianne Moore jumped in, writing to Novak and Kaling; 'what's the matter with u guys, it's white and gold.' To that, Novak replied to Moore; 'Thank you!And congratulations on your Oscar, which Mindy thinks is purple and green.' And the hashtag #TheDress started trending worldwide on Twitter as the debate when global. There have been more than 1 million tweets mentioning the hashtag. Kim Kardashian called on her 29.4million Twitter followers to help settle a disagreement . Celebrities including Mindy Kaling, B.J. Novak and Oscar-winner Julianne Moore join the debate . 'Confused and scared': Taylor Swift told her Twitter followers that the dress is 'obviously blue and black' Justin Bieber was one of the last celebrities to chime with his views on the dress on Twitter . Taylor Swift wrote: 'I don't understand this odd dress debate and I feel like it's a trick somehow.I'm confused and scared.PS it's OBVIOUSLY BLUE AND BLACK.' And Justin Bieber kept his fans happy by telling them that he sees 'blue and black'. Some celebrities avoided the issue completely, simply declaring that the dress was ugly. Model Chrissy Teigen told her 655,000 Twitter followers: 'F*** the dress it's heinous. While Oscar-winner Jared Leto branded it 'fugly'. McNeill said she never expected the picture to spark a star-studded debate, explaining that she just thought her followers on Tumblr would have a 'good reaction'. Despite the debate, the body-con dress is in fact royal blue with black lace detailing. It is made by British clothing company Roman Originals, which offers 'affordable women's clothing and designer ladies fashion.' There are also white, pink and red options, all with black lace. Speaking on Friday, Ian Johnson, of Roman Originals, said: We were absolutely ecstatic about the reception of our fabulous blue and black dress. 'We sold out within the first 30 minutes of sale and have since restocked all colours and sizes.' The dress, in black and blue, is also for sale on Amazon, and Depop, and user comments have been just as amusing. 'This dress made me lose all of my friends and now I am so lonely,' wrote one. 'Where's the white & gold option!? I KNOW IT EXISTS SOMEWHERE IT HAS TO,' said another. And now it does. | Colours of two-tone dress became a topic of global debate on social media . Some viewers see the bodycon dress as white with gold lace detailing . Others see royal blue with black while a few insist the colours change . Roman Originals, who made dress, have produced white and gold version . One will be auctioned on eBay for Comic Relief . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Chelsea defender Cesar Azplicueta believes his team-mate Eden Hazard will one day be ranked alongside Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo and win the Ballon d'Or. Either Messi or Ronaldo has won the prize on the last seven occasions, with the Barcelona forward winning four, and the Real Madrid star three. But Azpilicueta believes Hazard has the ability to break the La Liga duo's monopoly and claim the top individual award in world football. Although he maintains his 24-year-old team-mate is more concerned with winning team trophies than individual honours. Eden Hazard can reach the level of Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi, says team-mate Cesar Azpilicueta . The Chelsea star scored the only goal as his side beat West Ham in the Premier League on Wednesday . (L-R) Juan Cuadrado, Kurt Zouma, Loic Remy and Hazard celebrates Chelsea's Capital One Cup victory . 'We are talking about two monsters of football today,' Azpilicueta told Marca of Messi and Ronaldo. 'Eden is a great player, younger than them, and therefore has more capacity for improvement. 'I think in the future he could win the Ballon d'Or, he has the quality to it, but I see more focus on titles than achieving individual trophies. But yes, he has great quality and I think in the future we will see with the trophy in his hands.' Azpilicueta during Chelsea's 2-0 victory over Tottenham in the final at Wembley last Sunday . Barcelona star Messi has won four Ballon d'Or awards in 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 . While Real Madrid rival Ronaldo has won three in 2008, 2013 and 2014 . Hazard signed for Chelsea in 2012, and has so far gone on to score 44 goals in 147 games in all competitions for the club, as well as winning the Europa League in 2013 and last Sunday's Capital One Cup. Last month, he signed a new five-and-half-year deal to secure his long-term future at Stamford Bridge. | Cesar Azpilicueta believes team-mate Eden Hazard will win Ballon d'Or . Hazard can reach the level of Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo . But Chelsea star is more concerned with trophies than individual awards . READ: Hazard wins Footballer of the Year at London Football Awards . CLICK HERE for all the latest Chelsea news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Ikea is to launch a range of desks, tables and lamps that will wirelessly charge mobile phones. The Swedish furniture giant revealed today that the new collection will use Qi wireless technology to power-up compatible devices that are placed on or near the furniture. The Home Spot range of desks, bedside tables and lamps will hit stores in Europe and North America next month - with an international roll-out set to follow. Latest range: Swedish furniture giant Ikea said the new collection would use Qi wireless technology to charge devices that are placed on or near the furniture . Recipe: The Home Spot range of desks, bedside tables and lamps will hit stores in Europe and North America next month - with an international roll-out set to follow . Jeanette Skjelmose, Ikea’s lighting and wireless charging business area manager, said: ‘Through research and home visits, we know that people hate cable mess. ‘They worry about not finding the charger and running out of power. Our new innovative solutions, which integrate wireless charging into home furnishings, will make life at home simpler.’ Qi is said by its developers to be the most widely-used wireless charging type, and can be used in 3,000 public locations globally. There are now more than 80 Qi-enabled smartphones available. Among these are models of the Nokia Lumia, Samsung Galaxy, Google Nexus and Sharp Aquos. In the spotlight: Qi is said by its developers to be the most widely-used wireless charging type, and can be used in 3,000 public locations globally . Starting out: One technology industry analyst said it was a 'very early time in the furniture business to blend wireless technology' Menno Treffers, chairman of the Wireless Power Consortium - which developed Qi - said the new collection shows customers 'the beauty and simplicity of wireless charging'. The most common type of wireless charging is known as inductive charging, which works on a well-known but rarely-used principle most often seen in electric toothbrushes. It was discovered by British scientist Michael Faraday in 1831. Mobile phones are using a more advanced version of the technology, which can operate over centimetres, rather than millimetres. The docking station has a coil within the charger, which generates an electrical field around the device. When a suitable mobile phone is placed next to or on top of the station, a coil within the battery resonates with the primary field. It then takes power from the magnetic field and converts and stores it back as electrical energy. He added: ‘We applaud Ikea for its unmatched insight and their unique passion for making wireless charging affordable and simple for consumers.’ Two months ago Ikea - which employs 147,000 people worldwide - reported annual profits of €3.3billion (£2.4billion) for 2014, unchanged from the year before. One of the designers of the Home Spot range, David Wahl, said: ‘We have created smart wireless solutions so you don’t need to see the cables anymore. ‘Many products can be charged at the same time, but you still have a beautiful wireless home.’ Technology industry analyst Jeff Kagan said it was a ‘very early time in the furniture business to blend wireless technology’. He told Agence France-Presse: ‘I expect every other furniture maker to jump on this same bandwagon.’ | Qi wireless technology will power-up devices placed on/near the furniture . Home Spot range will hit stores in Europe and North America next month . 80+ Qi-enabled smartphones are available - including Galaxy and Lumia . |
Extract the names of the teams Michael Schumacher was a part of from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Michael Schumacher ; born 3 January 1969) is a German former racing driver who competed in Formula One for Jordan, Benetton, Ferrari, and Mercedes. Schumacher has a joint-record seven World Drivers' Championship titles (tied with Lewis Hamilton) and, at the time of his retirement from the sport in 2012, he held the records for the most wins (91), pole positions (68), and podium finishes (155)—which have since been broken by Hamilton—while he maintains the record for the number of total fastest laps (77), among others. | Jordan, Benetton, Ferrari, Mercedes |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)My name is Mark Goodacre, and I am a professor of New Testament and Christian origins in the Department of Religious Studies at Duke University. I was series adviser and one of many on-camera experts on CNN's "Finding Jesus," which premiered Sunday evening. I also appear in each episode of the program. Viewers were invited to tweet and post their questions to Facebook during the show. Below are some of the most interesting, and my answers to them. Vance Lipsey: Is there a better way to check the shroud than carbon dating? I've been told carbon dating is very inaccurate. Goodacre: Actually, carbon dating is an excellent way to ascertain the date of an artifact. Many are disappointed, not surprisingly, that the shroud dated to between AD 1260 and 1390. I recall my own disappointment (but not surprise) on hearing the results back in 1988. But the scientists doing the carbon dating were not amateurs, and the samples were tested in three separate labs. Moreover, the carbon date cohered with other evidence that the shroud was a medieval forgery, like the fact that there is no evidence of its existence until the 14th century. Cynthia Restivo: So I know the carbon dating was off, but wasn't it later shown that the piece of cloth used for the testing was a section that had been repaired after some fire damage or something? Which would explain why it dated different? Goodacre: No, that's not been established. Those who defend the authenticity of the shroud often say the sample might have been taken from a part of the shroud that was repaired after it was damaged by fire in the 16th century. But this is special pleading. The scientists who took the sample knew what they were doing. Professor Christopher Ramsey noted that the unusual weave on the sample matched the weave on the rest of the shroud perfectly. Beth A Hafele: So were Jesus' wrists nailed or his hands? All shows and movies have his hands nailed. Goodacre: One of the curiosities about the Turin Shroud is that the figure appears to be nailed through the wrists. This has long intrigued those who have studied crucifixion because there is some anatomical plausibility here -- nails through the wrists would support the body better than nails through the palms of the hands. It is just possible that the bones of the only crucified victim we have, Jehohanan, show a nail mark above the wrist, but this is disputed. There are two further factors here. One is that victims of crucifixion may often have been tied instead of (or as well as) being nailed. Also, some dispute whether the shroud figure is nailed through the wrists. (See Antonio Lombatti's graphic.) Virginia McCoy: Once again, Mary Magdalene is totally ignored. They used the Gospel that described Peter as having discovered the empty tomb. When other Gospels describe Magdalene as the one that discovered it and then she called out to others. Goodacre: Well, you will be pleased to hear that there is an entire episode devoted to Mary Magdalene in this series, and her identity and role are fully explored, including her presence at the empty tomb. I think you'll enjoy it. Jacques Lemire: About the @CNN program on Jesus. Good stuff, but I am not sure about Jesus crying out in pain. A psalm: The lamb is silent. Goodacre: I found Adam Bond's portrayal of Jesus' death in the drama really compelling, and his cry is quite arresting. It's true that Isaiah 53:7 says "He was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before its shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth." Many early Christians saw this as a prophecy of the way that Jesus, their Messiah, died. It is apparently fulfilled in Jesus' silence during his trial (e.g. John 19:9-10), but in all four Gospels, Jesus is vocal on the cross, and in the end he cries out with a loud voice (e.g. Mark 15:34 and 37), so the drama makes good sense there. Thanks again for watching and for all your great questions, and apologies that we could not answer all of them. I was really thrilled to be involved, and I loved working with the production team behind "Finding Jesus." I think they have put together a superb series, which blends visually compelling drama and intelligent commentary from a wide range of experts. I look forward to hearing everyone's reactions to the remaining five episodes! | Religion professor Mark Goodacre appears in each episode of the program . He defends the carbon dating used to determine the age of the Shroud of Turin . |
What is The Masters? | The Masters Tournament (usually referred to as simply The Masters, or the U.S. Masters outside North America) is one of the four major championships in professional golf. Scheduled for the first full week of April, the Masters is the first major of the year, and unlike the others, it is always held at the same location, Augusta National Golf Club, a private course in the city of Augusta, Georgia, in the southeastern United States. | The Masters was started by amateur champion Bobby Jones and investment banker Clifford Roberts. After his grand slam in 1930, Jones acquired the former plant nursery and co-designed Augusta National with course architect Alister MacKenzie. First played 89 years ago in 1934, the tournament is an official money event on the PGA Tour, the European Tour, and the Japan Golf Tour. The field of players is smaller than those of the other major championships because it is an invitational event, held by the Augusta National Golf Club.
The tournament has a number of traditions. Since 1949, a green jacket has been awarded to the champion, who must return it to the clubhouse one year after his victory, although it remains his personal property and is stored with other champions' jackets in a specially designated cloakroom. In most instances, only a first-time and currently reigning champion may remove his jacket from the club grounds. A golfer who wins the event multiple times uses the same green jacket awarded upon his initial win (unless they need to be re-fitted with a new jacket). The Champions Dinner, inaugurated by Ben Hogan in 1952, is held on the Tuesday before each tournament, and is open only to past champions and certain board members of the Augusta National Golf Club. Beginning in 1963, legendary golfers, usually past champions, have hit an honorary tee shot on the morning of the first round to commence play. These have included Fred McLeod, Jock Hutchinson, Gene Sarazen, Sam Snead, Byron Nelson, Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, Gary Player, Lee Elder, and Tom Watson. Since 1960, a semi-social contest at the par-3 course has been played on Wednesday, the day before the first round.
Nicklaus has the most Masters wins, with six between 1963 and 1986. Tiger Woods won five between 1997 and 2019. Palmer won four between 1958 and 1964. Five have won three titles at Augusta: Jimmy Demaret, Sam Snead, Gary Player, Nick Faldo, and Phil Mickelson. Player, from South Africa, was the first non-American player to win the tournament, in 1961; the second was Seve Ballesteros of Spain, the champion in 1980 and 1983.
The Augusta National course first opened 90 years ago in 1933 and has been modified many times by different architects. Among the changes: greens have been reshaped and, on occasion, entirely re-designed, bunkers have been added, water hazards have been extended, new tee boxes have been built, hundreds of trees have been planted, and several mounds have been installed. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A shocking video has emerged showing a Sikh boy being bullied on a school bus by his classmates who chant 'terrorist' at him. The boy sits on his own, filming his abusers on his mobile phone as they hurl racist insults at him in childish voices. A version of the worrying video, distorted here to protect the identities of the children, has been uploaded to YouTube and has been watched more than 472,000 views since it was added on February 28. Scroll down for video . Patient: The young boy is seen in this heavily pixelated footage. Visible is the distinct outline of his patka - which young Sikh boys wear before they don the Dastaar turban of a fully baptizedSikh . A shocking video has emerged showing a Sikh boy being bullied on a school bus by his classmates who chant 'terrorist' at him (file picture) In the short clip the boy can be heard quietly saying 'kids being racist to me' while some of the children threaten to 'sue' him and take him to court for filming them without permission. One girl can be seen standing over the seats and pointing at the boy shouting: 'Terrorist, terrorist.' They panic when they realise he is recording the confrontation and a girl is heard saying: 'I never gave you permission to film me, you're going to court.' When asked to turn off the camera, the Sikh student reacts defensively by claiming: 'I can't if you're being racist to me motherf*****.' The original video was removed from YouTube but it is thought to have been filmed on the way to a school in the state of Georgia. | Sikh boy filmed as some classmates branded him 'terrorist' on school run . Children then threaten to 'sue him' for recording them without permission . Incident is believed to have happened on school bus in the state of Georgia . Version of worrying video has been seen almost 500,000 times on YouTube . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | David Denton insists Scotland will look to bounce back from their Wooden Spoon shame by winning this year's World Cup. The Dark Blues had a nightmare RBS 6 Nations as they lost all five games, suffering their third whitewash in 11 years. But Edinburgh number eight Denton believes the Scots can brush off their embarrassment by lifting the Webb Ellis Cup at Twickenham on October 31. David Denton believes Scotland can bounce back from a nightmare Six Nations by winning the World Cup . Scotland have been drawn in Pool B alongside South Africa, Samoa, Japan and the US. They kick-off their World Cup bid on September 23 against the Japanese in Gloucester. Asked if he still believed the side would look to challenge the best nations in the world for the trophy, he replied: 'Yes'. Pushed further on that statement, he added: 'I understand it's hard to see. Our first goal is to get out of the pool and then give ourselves every chance of winning the World Cup. 'We never change [our views on what we can achieve]. We are in this sport to win. There is no doubt about that. There is a process to getting there - we need to get out of our pool first. Scotland were thrashed 40-10 by Ireland on their own patch at Murrayfield on Saturday . 'We're in a tough pool - it could have been worse. We have tough games particularly against South Africa and Samoa that we need to make sure we perform well in. 'It's a pool I think we can do well in and then [if] we get a favourable quarter-final we move on from there. You just need to take it one game at time and that's what we are going to do.' Scotland ended their campaign with another hard-luck story as Ireland steamrollered their way to a thrilling title triumph with a 40-10 win. And Denton admits it was not the way he saw the championships going. Scotland lost all five of their Six Nations matches in 2015 to finish at the bottom of the table . 'Today was a disappointing end to a disappointing campaign,' he said. 'We came in to this competition with a lot of ambition and the prospect of winning the trophy. We came in thinking we were a good enough team to do that. 'But a few of the results didn't go our way and today we weren't good enough. 'There are a lot of things we can improve on and we will do. 'Was it realistic to think we can win the title? One hundred per cent. There was no ambiguity about. (Coach) Vern (Cotter) said it at the start and we all believed it. 'We went into the France game thinking if we win in Paris things could start turning our way.' | Scotland beaten 40-10 by Ireland at Murrayfield on Saturday . Huge defeat at home was Scotland's fifth in a row in Six Nations . David Denton says Scotland can bounce back by winning World Cup . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | He is better known as the hapless, doughnut-obsessed safety officer at Springfield nuclear power plant, but it appears that Homer Simpson may have outwitted some of the brightest minds on the planet. The author of a book looking at the maths hidden within episodes of the Simpsons has discovered that Homer may have predicted the mass of the Higgs boson 14 years before physicists discovered the particle at the Large Hadron Collider in Cern. Dr Simon Singh, a physicist and author, found the solution written on a blackboard in front of Homer during a 1998 episode of the long running cartoon. Scroll down for video . The formula written on Homer's blackboard above is said to correctly predict the mass of the Higgs boson . In 'The Wizard of Evergreen Terrace', Homer becomes an inventor in an attempt to follow in the footsteps of Thomas Edison. Speaking to the Independent, Dr Singh said: 'That equation predicts the mass of the Higgs boson. The 'God Particle', also known as the Higgs boson, was a missing piece in the jigsaw for physicists in trying to understand how the universe works. Scientists believe that a fraction of a second after the Big Bang that gave birth to the universe, an invisible energy field, called the Higgs field, formed. This has been described as a kind of 'cosmic treacle' across the universe. As particles passed through it, they picked up mass, giving them size and shape and allowing them to form the atoms that make up you, everything around you and everything in the universe. This was the theory proposed in 1964 by former grammar school boy Professor Higgs that has now been confirmed. Without the Higgs field particles would simply whizz around space in the same way as light does. A boson is a type of sub-atomic particle. Every energy field has a specific particle that governs its interaction with what's around it. To try to pin it down, scientists at the Large Hadron Collider near Geneva smashed together beams of protons – the 'hearts of atoms' – at close to the speed of light, recreating conditions that existed a fraction of a second after the Big Bang. Although they would rapidly decay, they should have left a recognisable footprint. This footprint was found in 2012. 'If you work it out you get the mass of a Higgs boson that's only a bit larger than the nano-mass of a Higgs boson actually is. 'It's kind of amazing as Homer makes this prediction 14 years before it was discovered.' He added: 'One of the equations relates to Fermat's Last Theorem, and my first book was about all about this notorious equations, so leapt out of the screen. 'My PhD is in particle physics, so I was similarly shocked by Homer's equation predicting the mass of the Higgs boson.' The existence of the Higgs boson - sometimes nicknamed the God Particle - was first predicted by Professor Peter Higgs, a theoretical physicist at the University of Edinburgh, and five other physicists in 1964. The elementary particle is required to explain why other fundamental particles in the universe have mass. The theory said that all subatomic particles interact within an energy field known as the Higgs field, giving them mass. Like electromagnetic radiation, which can exist as both an energetic wave and a particle simultaneously, the Higg's field also has a corresponding particle - the Higgs boson. Proof that the particle existed, however, did not appear until March 2013 when scientists working on the Large Hadron Collider - the worlds biggest atom smasher - announced they had discovered a particle that matched predictions of the Higgs boson would be like. In an experiment costing £8.6 billion ($13.25 billion), they were able to prove the existence of a new particle with a mass of 125Gev/c2. The physicists at Cern who worked on the discovery, along with Higgs and his colleagues were awarded a Nobel Prize in Physics for their contribution. However, it appears that the writers of the Simpsons had already successfully predicted the outcome 14 years earlier. Dr Singh claims the formula written by Homer while he is attempting to come up with a series of madcap inventions, including an electric hammer and make-up gun, gives close to the same answer. The Simpsons contains many mathematical jokes like the one above from an early episode in the series . This equation above is said to concern the density of the universe but after a minor implosion in his basement Homer adjust the equation in an attempt to adjust the balance and prevent further accidents . Simon Singh has written a book on the maths hidden within the cartoon series The Simpsons . In fact one of the script writers for the episode, David X. Cohen, was responsible for sneaking in the mathematical equations onto the blackboard. He contacted one of his high school friends, David Schiminovich, who is an astronomer at Columbia University. The first equation on the blackboard was largely based on his work predicting the mass of the Higgs boson - denoted by H0. The pair cooked up the equation to give the best answer on the data available at the time. Dr Singh said: 'The equation is a playful combination of various fundamental parameters, namely the Planck constant, the gravitational constant, and the speed of light. 'If you look up these numbers and plug them into the equation, it predicts a mass of 775 giga-electron-volts (GeV), which is not unreasonably higher than the 125 GeV estimate that emerged when the Higgs boson was discovered in 2012. 'Indeed, 775 GeV was not a bad guess bearing in mind that Homer is an amateur inventor and he performed this calculation fourteen years before the physicists at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, tracked down the elusive particle.' It is not the only piece of science hidden within the long running cartoon series. The second line on the blackboard contains an equation that some have claimed is the solution to Fermat's last theorem - although in truth the calculation falls just short. Perhaps typically Homer also appears to have been thinking with his stomach with a formula that suggests eating half a doughnut makes a whole. Or is it just a hole? Elsewhere in the series there are numerous jokes about perfect numbers and mersenne primes and the first ever full episode had a joke about calculus. Dr Singh, who has written a book called The Simpsons and their Mathematical Secrets, claims that the Simpsons is the most mathematical TV shows on prime time television. This may be because many of the writers of the show were mathematicians themselves. Mr Cohen, who wrote scripts for the Simpsons for five years, was a gifted mathematician from a young age and studied physics at Harvard University. He is known to often smuggle mathematics into the TV series. Dr Singh said he hoped the maths in the cartoon might even help persuade more people to take an interest in the subject. He said: 'The Simpsons has many mathematicians on its writing team, including Al Jean, who worked on the very first series and who pretty much runs the show today. 'He was such a brilliant young mathematician that he went to Harvard University when he was only sixteen years old. 'If a nerdy teenager spots the maths in The Simpsons, I hope that he or she will think that maths is rightly cool. 'The Simpsons is cool, the writers of The Simpsons are cool, and if they like maths then maths must be cool. I think the show gives a big endorsement of nerd culture.' | Author and physicist Dr Simon Singh found a formula for the mass of the Higgs boson written on a blackboard during an episode of The Simpsons . In The Wizard of Evergreen Terrace, Homer Simpson becomes an inventor . Dr Singh says The Simpsons contains more maths than any other TV show . He says it is amazing that Homer appears to have predicted the mass of the Higgs boson long before the Large Hadron Collider gave us proof it existed . Jokes about calculus, pi and Fermat's last theorem appear in the cartoon . Many of the script writers for the cartoon are known to be mathematicians . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | This is the moment a heated argument in a Bronx deli escalated into a massive brawl that sent three victims to the hospital. The New York Police Department is looking for two females and five males from the assault, which occurred at about 4.30am on Sunday. Two 20-year-old victims suffered stab wounds while a 26-year-old victim had several facial fractures, police said. Seven suspects - two women and three men - are wanted by the New York Police Department after a brawl broke out at a Bronx deli early Sunday morning . The suspects can be seen holding on to one of the victims as others punch and attack him. The assault occurred around 4.30am . The video shows one victim getting attacked by the group after he had exchanged words with one of the suspects. A woman can seen picking up a metal display rack and repeatedly smashing it into the man's body. The victim was held by suspects as others punched and attacked him as they moved throughout the store. Two of the male suspects appear to sucker punch one victim in the head and side, police said in an announcement to New York Daily News. Two 20-year-old victims were stabbed while a 26-year-old victim suffered several facial fractures. The people involved in the attack can be seen moving throughout the deli, spewing the store's products on to the floor . At one point during the attack, one woman grabs a display rack and begins smashing it over one victim's body . The fight spilled out on to the sidewalk where suspects can be seen kicking one of the victims before other suspects come out of the deli. A witness, identified only as J, said that the fight was over a woman, according to NBC New York. 'The first started in there and it came up to the tree in front of the grocery store, and then from the tree, it went back to the window of the deli,' he said. The suspects, who are described as Hispanic, left with $56 and two cellphones, NYPD said. They fled the scene in an unknown direction after the assault, according to the New York Post. Suspects can be seen outside the deli's door kicking and attacking one of the three victims of the assault . | The New York Police Department is looking for seven suspects . Two suffered stab wounds while a third victim had several facial fractures . At one point a woman repeatedly smashed a display rack into a victim . Brawl spilled on to street where at least one man was kicked to the ground . Suspects fled the scene in an unknown directions with $56 and two phones . |
What are the official languages of the United Nations? | The official languages of the United Nations are the six languages that are used in UN meetings and in which all official UN documents are written. In the six languages, four are the official language or national language of permanent members in the Security Council, while the remaining two are used due to the large number of their speakers. In alphabetical order of the Latin alphabet, they are:
Arabic (Modern Standard Arabic) – official or national language of several countries in the Middle East and North Africa, and used in the Arab world.
Chinese (Mandarin Chinese in simplified Chinese characters) – official language of the People's Republic of China.
English – majority and de facto official language of the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, and majority (de jure) official language of Canada and New Zealand. It is also the most popular language, the most popular lingua franca, and a majority and/or official language in several other countries and territories.
French – official language of France. It is also official in Belgium, Switzerland, Canada, and several countries in Africa.
Russian – official language of the Russian Federation. It is also used in several post-Soviet states.
Spanish – official or national language in 18 countries and one territory in the Americas (mostly Latin America or Hispanic America), Spain, and Equatorial Guinea. | Arabic, Mandarin Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish |
What is a PFD? | Process engineering involves the utilization of multiple tools and methods. Depending on the exact nature of the system, processes need to be simulated and modeled using mathematics and computer science. Processes where phase change and phase equilibria are relevant require analysis using the principles and laws of thermodynamics to quantify changes in energy and efficiency. In contrast, processes that focus on the flow of material and energy as they approach equilibria are best analyzed using the disciplines of fluid mechanics and transport phenomena. Disciplines within the field of mechanics need to be applied in the presence of fluids or porous and dispersed media. Materials engineering principles also need to be applied, when relevant.
Manufacturing in the field of process engineering involves an implementation of process synthesis steps. Regardless of the exact tools required, process engineering is then formatted through the use of a process flow diagram (PFD) where material flow paths, storage equipment (such as tanks and silos), transformations (such as distillation columns, receiver/head tanks, mixing, separations, pumping, etc.) and flowrates are specified, as well as a list of all pipes and conveyors and their contents, material properties such as density, viscosity, particle-size distribution, flowrates, pressures, temperatures, and materials of construction for the piping and unit operations. | PFD is an abbreviation for process flow diagram.
Process flow diagrams specify material flow paths, storage equipment (such as tanks and silos), transformations (such as distillation columns, receiver/head tanks, mixing, separations, pumping, etc.), and flowrates. They also list all pipes and conveyors and their contents, material properties such as density, viscosity, particle-size distribution, flowrates, pressures, temperatures, and materials of construction for the piping and unit operations. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | It still clearly rankles with Steven Naismith that injury saw him miss out on a UEFA Cup final appearance with Rangers in what now seems like another dimension, never mind seven short years ago. But the Scotland star has revealed that it’s the memory of that heartbreaking episode which is spurring him on to reach this season’s Europa League showpiece with Everton. Roberto Martinez’s men host Dynamo Kiev tonight at Goodison Park in the first leg of their last-16 tie and the hosts are expected to progress against one of the competition’s lowest-ranked sides. Steven Naismith consoles Kevin Thompson after Rangers' defeat in the 2008 UEFA Cup final . Naismith is determined to make up for that defeat, and missing the final, with Everton this season . Britain’s last remaining representatives in the tournament will have their work cut out to go all the way, with the likes of Wolfsburg, Napoli, Roma and Zenit also still in contention. But Naismith is adamant they have what it takes to challenge for the club’s second continental honour after the Cup Winners’ Cup was claimed three decades ago - and are ready to go one step better than Rangers did in 2008 when they lost to Zenit St Petersburg in Manchester. In his first campaign at Ibrox after leaving Kilmarnock, Naismith appeared as a sub in a crucial 1-1 draw at Panathinaikos that gave Walter Smith’s side an away goals victory. He was also among the replacements at Werder Bremen and in both meetings with Sporting Lisbon as the Scots kept progressing. But four days before the first semi-final with Fiorentina, he suffered a cruciate knee ligament injury in a last-four Scottish Cup tie with St Johnstone. Naismith, and his then manager Walter Smith, walk past the trophy in 2008 . The Everton forward (far left) trains with his team-mates ahead of their tie against Dinamo kiev . That ended Naismith’s quest for European glory. He was a spectator at the final and didn’t play again competitively for another nine months. ‘I played in Greece back then and was on the bench a couple of times afterwards but then I got injured at Hampden,’ recalled the 28-year-old. ‘I missed the semi-finals and the final and I remember watching the penalty shoot-out in Florence that took us through on TV and I didn’t feel 100 per cent part of it. It was a great feeling to see the team win but I hadn’t travelled and it wasn’ t great to feel I was missing out. ‘This is an opportunity to make up for that. There was still a great buzz from sitting watching the final from the sidelines in Manchester. It was fantastic but it also makes me think now I’d love to get that feeling again and hopefully go one better, play in the final and win it. That’s what drives me on. ‘It’s not just that I never got to play back then but also that I want to experience the feeling we had around the club from getting to the final in the first place. 'This season when we’ve been playing in Europe, it has crossed my mind that the experiences I had with Rangers can help me, especially at this stage in the tournament. The disappointment of seven years ago, and his failure to influence it, still haunts the Scotland striker . ‘We had to be very resilient and well organised in 2008. Teams found it difficult to break us down and we did well to counter and create chances that way. 'We rode our luck a bit as well and I look at that and think it was great we got so far. It’s something Everton can look to do now too and we’ve been similar. ‘In the group stage, things went flawlessly and we played every game perfectly. We were very solid in the last round against Young Boys as well. 'As things go on, we know it will get tougher and tougher but at this stage we feel we can go further and go as far as the final. We definitely believe that.’ While many English sides have looked upon the Europa League as a distraction from domestic matters in recent seasons, that hasn’t been the case at Everton. Martinez has purposely picked strong sides to keep his team’s run going, rather than sacrifice participation in the competition for the sake of concentrating more on the Premier League. Naismith wants to get his hands on the trophy he came so close to with his former club Rangers . That has impacted on the club’s domestic performance and they lie 14th in the top flight - but hopes remain high they can strike a balance on both fronts. Naismith added: ‘After working so hard last season and being so close to the top four in the league, this was our reward. I don’t think you can treat the Europa League as if it’s not worth going 100 per cent for - and the manager has shown that in his team selections. ‘Sometimes we have found it hard to deal with having games so close together and, with a few injuries, our squad has been a bit tight because of that. 'We’ve not had many players we can rotate but full credit to the manager for keeping a strong stance in Europe. That’s why we have done so well in the competition and he will want to keep doing the same.’ Kiev aren’t the same force they’ve been in the past but Naismith still rates them and is wary of the damage they can cause on Merseyside this evening. He remains confident, however, that if Everton perform the way they can, they will keep up their challenge for silverware. ‘Dynamo are a very good team. We’ve watched them on video and we’ ll continue to do so right up to the game. They don’t get as much air time as many other sides and they’re not seen to be as glamorous but they are dangerous with very good players. 'We will need to watch them and be at our best but we came through one of the toughest groups which included Lyon and Wolfsburg. ‘To have done that with the quality we have, I don’t think we will worry about any team. We believe in the way we play and if we are at our best, we can trouble anyone.’ | Steven Naismith missed 2008 UEFA Cup final when a Rangers player . The forward wants to win the competition with Everton to make amends . Everton take on Dinamo Kiev on Thursday in competition's last 16 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Port Vila, Vanuatu (CNN)Tropical Cyclone Pam had already been battering Vanuatu's capital for hours when the River Prima suddenly flooded its banks. A wall of water and mud surged through Sam Upan's house, toppling the walls of the neighboring church where he serves as a deacon. It was midnight on Friday, and he had no choice but to wade out into the gale force wind and darkness. "The water was up to my waist!" he says. Upan eventually made it to higher ground, taking shelter on a parked van. Fortunately, he had sent his family away before the storm to a shelter in the center of the capital, Port Vila. But on Monday, three days after the storm struck, Upan and his daughters sit in the debris strewn rubble of their home. On Sunday, he built a temporary shack for them to sleep under. A bundle of bananas donated by a friend lies nearby in the mud. It's the only food the family has to eat. Nearby, Upan's daughter Elsie slowly scrubs mud out of a shirt. Other families all across this tropical town are facing similar difficulties in the aftermath of the storm. To many Westerners, Vanuatu is a holiday destination boasting crystal blue waters and luxury yachts. But it's also one of the poorest nations in the Pacific, and many of its 260,000 inhabitants live in flimsy houses built of thatch or metal sheets. Those vulnerable homes were dealt a fearsome blow over the weekend by Cyclone Pam, one of the strongest storms ever to make landfall. The aid group Oxfam is warning that the cyclone may have caused "one of the worst disasters ever seen in the Pacific." The storm rampaged across Vanuatu's sprawling archipelago of more than 80 islands on Friday and Saturday, wielding 155 mph (250 kph) winds. About 65 islands in the archipelago are inhabited. The full extent of the devastation remained unclear Monday. With communication lines to many of the outer islands cut, it could take days or even weeks to emerge. Eleven people have so far been confirmed dead, according to Vanuatu authorities said. But the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said the toll was expected to rise. The agency said 3,300 people were taking shelter in 37 evacuation centers. How to help Vanuatu residents . Vanuatu President Baldwin Lonsdale told CNN the destruction was the worst his country had ever experienced, describing the storm as "a monster." He said it would take the developing nation "a couple of years" to get back to where it was before Pam struck. In the capital, Port Vila, residents were still reeling from the storm's impact. Thousands of people have been left homeless and many who rely on subsistence farming to get by have seen their main source of food wiped out. Most people live on root crops, said Jonathan Napat, a ranking natural disaster official. "What the people depend on entirely is just wiped out." He was overwhelmed by the dimension of the food loss. "Just unbearable. Just too much to contain," he said. A CNN team that arrived in the capital Monday saw more than 100 people taking refuge in church. In one valley, trees were snapped in two or stripped of leaves. Many residents said it was the worst storm that they can remember. And that's in a Pacific nation that's regularly hit by cyclones. Officials say Cyclone Pam destroyed or badly damaged 90% of the houses in Port Vila, as well as flooding parts of the hospital and trashing schools and churches. There were some small signs of progress around the capital. A lack of electricity and running water hasn't stopped residents from starting the hard work of clearing away fallen trees and branches, as well as the corrugated metal roofing that Pam ripped off thousands of buildings. The sound of chainsaws and handsaws can be heard throughout the shell-shocked community. The main airport is back in business, allowing military aircraft from Australia and New Zealand to bring in aid workers and supplies. The first commercial flight since the storm landed Monday. But the big unknown remains the scale of the destruction the huge storm wrought on the outer islands to the north and south of the capital. "It's certainly deeply concerning because those islands down there were incredibly hard hit," said Tom Perry, a spokesman for the aid organization CARE International. Many people now lack the basics of life: clean water, food and shelter. "Homes have been lost, crops are destroyed. The damage is enormous, and people need our help," said Aurelia Balpe, head of the Red Cross in the Pacific. "Yet it will still take some time before we really understand the full extent of the damage." Some 60,000 children are in need of assistance, UNICEF reported Sunday. Vanuatu has officially declared a state of emergency, opening the door for other countries to help. The country's remote location adds to the challenges facing the international response. Port Vila is more than 1,770 kilometers (1,100 miles) northeast of Brisbane on Australia's east coast, and some 2,200 kilometers north of Auckland, the closest city in New Zealand. CNN's Ivan Watson reported from Port Vila, and Jethro Mullen reported and wrote from Hong Kong. CNN's Pamela Boykoff, Kristie LuStout, Madison Park and Lynda Kinkade contributed to this report. | The death toll of 11 is expected to rise, a U.N. agency says . Vanuatu's President tells CNN the cyclone has set his nation back by years . Aid agencies say they fear severe destruction in communities on outlying islands . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Hartlepool defender Scott Harrison wasted no time in taking advantage of a stricken referee as he used the official’s vanishing spray during the clash with Oxford United. Referee Patrick Miller tumbled to the deck during the game at the Kassam Stadium before players from both sides surrounded him to check he was alright. However, 21-year-old Harrison saw the incident as his chance to have a go with the spray himself. Team-mate Neil Austin picked up the canister after it had fallen out of the pocket of the official as he fell to the floor. Referee Patrick Miller tumbles to the deck during the game at the Kassam Stadium on Wednesday night . Worried players crowd the official to check his wellbeing following his fall to the turf . But Hartlepool defender Scott Harrison saw the funny side as he had a go with the vanishing spray . Harrison drew a line round the referee as if to show where the fall had occurred at the Kassam Stadium . Harrison's Hartlepool team-mates share a chuckle as the 21-year-old draws the line round the official . Harrison may have seen the funny side, but referee Miller was carried off on a stretcher following the incident . But it was Harrison who took advantage, drawing an outline around the referee as if to show where the foul was committed. Hartlepool are rooted to the bottom of League Two, but team spirit is certainly not an issue as he amused his fellow team-mates. A 2-0 victory was enough to earn the away side all three points on the night as well as give them a slight glimmer of hope of staying in the division. However, it was not such a happy ending for the poor official who left the pitch on a stretcher. | Referee Patrick Miller tumbled to the deck during a League Two clash . Hartlepool defender Scott Harrison took advantage of the incident . He borrowed the vanishing spray to draw a line round the stricken official . Miller was carried off on a stretcher as Hartlepool beat Oxford 2-0 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Turkey has withdrawn its bid to stage the Ryder Cup in 2022, leaving five nations in the running ahead of inspection visits from tournament officials which will get under way this week. Ahmet Agaoglu, president of the Turkish Golf Federation, said: 'We have greatly enjoyed working on this project and assessing whether we would be in a position to launch a viable bid to host the 2022 Ryder Cup. 'Although we believe that Turkey is now an established golfing destination, with a collection of world-class courses, it has not proven possible to secure the necessary logistical arrangements in order to proceed and so we have reluctantly decided to withdraw from the process at this time. The Ryder Cup will not being taking place in Turkey in 2022 after the Turkish Golf Federation withdrew their bid . Europe team captain Paul McGinley celebrates winning the Ryder Cup with his team last year at Gleneagles . 'We have enjoyed working with Ryder Cup Europe and firmly believe that the information gained during this period will one day allow us to revisit this incredible opportunity.' In November the Turkish bid was reportedly withdrawn due to concerns over the number of trees which needed to be removed from the chosen course, only to be re-instated 24 hours later. Germany's bid will be inspected on Tuesday with visits to Spain and Italy scheduled for next week. Officials from Ryder Cup Europe plan to visit Austria at the end of the month, while there is no date confirmed for the visit to Portugal. Germany, Italy, Spain, Austria and Portugal are all bidding to be hosts for the famous tournament . | Turkey has withdrawn its bid to stage the Ryder Cup in 2022 . President of Turkish Golf Federation said it was not logistically possible . Germany, Spain, Italy, Austria and Portugal are the remaining contenders . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Tracy Leann Bess-Thacker, 29, is charged with theft for allegedly scamming a Utah couple out of $200 . An Iowa woman has been arrested after allegedly faking a pregnancy to scam adoptive parents out of money - and it's the second time she has been busted. Tracy Leann Bess-Thacker, 29, used a sonogram and other hospital pictures from a previous pregnancy to trick a Utah couple desperate for a baby into sending her $200, according to police. Authorities say she's up to her old tricks again. In 2011, she was charged with filing a false report and suborning perjury after she used 19 different alias to scam parents from Nebraska, Illinois, Hawaii, Iowa, and Kansas. Many of the prospective parents in that case traveled to Iowa to meet Bess-Thacker and gave her $3,000 for food, clothing and baby supplies, according to authorities. 'Tracy Bess is an internet predator who intentionally inflicts mental anguish and emotional distress on adoptive parents. This is a strong example of an internet bullying case that has not been considered in the law,' Ankeny Police Chief Gary Mikulec told WHO-TV. Police say the Utah couple contacted police about Bess-Thacker last July after they discovered stories online about her 2011 arrest. At the time, police said there wasn't enough evidence to arrest her. Last month, a break in the case came and police took her into custody. She is charged with fourth-degree theft. Bess-Thacker allegedly created a birth mother registry on for LifeLong Adoptions, which pairs mothers with adoptive parents. She also made posts online and on social media groups where adoptive parents connect with birth mothers, according to police. Police say they fear other victims of Bess-Thacker could still be out there. They've asked anyone else who's had contact with her online to call 515-289-5240. | Tracy Leann Bess-Thacker, 29, took $200 from a Utah couple who thought she was pregnant . She gave them sonograms and hospital photos from a previous pregnancy . In 2011, she was convicted after scamming adoptive parents from five states into sending her $3,000 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Newcastle have announced record profits of £18.7million last season due to increases in television income and new deals with sponsors. The club, owned by Mike Ashley, also saw revenues increase by 35 per cent from £95.9m to £129.7m, the club said. More than half Newcastle's income - £78.3m - came from the new Premier League television rights deals, with commercial income also increasing. Newcastle owner Mike Ashley has seen his side record a profit for the fourth consecutive year . Newcastle fans have not taken to Ashley since he took control of the Premier League club in 2007 . A Newcastle statement said: 'Most significantly, the club reported strong commercial revenue growth delivering £25.6m in 2014, up from £17.1m in 2013. This 49.7 per cent increase was largely the result of two lucrative new deals with the club's principal sponsors, Wonga and Puma.' It is the fourth successive year the club have made a profit and cements Newcastle's positions in financial terms at least as one of the most successful in the top flight. The club's debt remained static at £129million in the form of an interest-free loan from owner Mike Ashley - none of the debt has been repaid. Newcastle managing director Lee Charnley said: 'I am pleased to report a positive set of results which confirms the healthy financial position the club now finds itself in and is a reflection of the prudent and measured manner in which we operate. A large proportion of Newcastle's income came through sponsorship deals with Wonga and Puma . 'The club benefits from a supportive owner and is financially stable. This gives us a strong platform from which to grow, both on and off the pitch, a result of which means, as we move forward, we are able to net spend on the playing squad and invest in other areas of the business. 'The most pleasing aspect in this set of accounts has been the growth in our commercial revenue and it has been our strongest year yet in that respect. 'With our commitment to keeping ticket prices affordable for our supporters, growing our commercial income has been crucial. The deals we struck with our two main sponsors, Wonga and Puma, together with a stronger focus on our commercial operations, have helped us achieve this growth. 'We believe financial stability will deliver positive on-field results for the club.' | Newcastle have benefited from the increase in television income . Half of the North East club's income came through television rights deals . Newcastle signed lucrative deals with sponsors Wonga and Puma . READ: Club-by-club guide to the Premier League's financial health . |
What is Sensory processing disorder? | Sensory processing disorder (SPD, formerly known as sensory integration dysfunction) is a condition in which multisensory input is not adequately processed in order to provide appropriate responses to the demands of the environment. Sensory processing disorder is present in many people with autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Individuals with SPD may inadequately process visual, auditory, olfactory (smell), gustatory (taste), tactile (touch), vestibular (balance), proprioception (body awareness), and interoception (internal body senses) sensory stimuli.
Sensory integration was defined by occupational therapist Anna Jean Ayres in 1972 as "the neurological process that organizes sensation from one's own body and from the environment and makes it possible to use the body effectively within the environment".Sensory processing disorder has been characterized as the source of significant problems in organizing sensation coming from the body and the environment and is manifested by difficulties in the performance in one or more of the main areas of life: productivity, leisure and play or activities of daily living.
Sources debate whether SPD is an independent disorder or represents the observed symptoms of various other, more well-established, disorders.SPD is not included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders of the American Psychiatric Association, and the American Academy of Pediatrics has recommended in 2012 that pediatricians not use SPD as a stand-alone diagnosis. | Sensory processing disorder (SPD, formerly known as sensory integration dysfunction) is a condition in which multisensory input is not adequately processed to provide appropriate responses to the demands of the environment. Sensory processing disorder is present in many people with autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Individuals with SPD may inadequately process visual, auditory, olfactory (smell), gustatory (taste), tactile (touch), vestibular (balance), proprioception (body awareness), and interoception (internal body senses) sensory stimuli. |
Who played Harry Bosch in the eponymous TV series? | Detective Hieronymus "Harry" Bosch is a fictional character created by American author Michael Connelly. Bosch debuted as the lead character in the 1992 novel The Black Echo, the first in a best-selling police procedural series now numbering 24 novels.
The novels are more or less coincident in timeframe with the year in which they were published. Harry, as he is commonly known by his associates, is a veteran police homicide detective with the Los Angeles Police Department. He was named after the 15th-century Dutch artist Hieronymus Bosch.
Titus Welliver portrayed the title character from 2015 to 2021 in Bosch, a television series adapted from the novels, and from 2022 in its spin-off series Bosch: Legacy. | Titus Welliver played Detective Harry Bosch in "Bosch" and in "Bosch:Legacy". |
From the passage provided, extract the states that encompass South India. Separate them with a comma. | South India, also known as Peninsular India, consists of the peninsular southern part of India. It encompasses the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana, as well as the union territories of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep and Puducherry, comprising 19.31% of India's area (635,780 km2 or 245,480 sq mi) and 20% of India's population. Covering the southern part of the peninsular Deccan Plateau, South India is bounded by the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west and the Indian Ocean in the south. The geography of the region is diverse with two mountain ranges – the Western and Eastern Ghats – bordering the plateau heartland. The Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, Tungabhadra, Periyar, Bharathappuzha, Pamba, Thamirabarani, Palar, and Vaigai rivers are important perennial rivers. | Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | It wasn't just the Clasico — Victor Valdes always prepared for every game by imagining the worst things that could happen. He would muscle up his psychological preparedness by spending time mentally filing through the great times in his career, the things he valued highly in his personal life. If he had a stinker, or even if he had a blinder but still couldn't stop his opponents getting the better of Barcelona, then he would have a store of precious images and memories with which to dilute the pain of defeat or failure. He would rely on them. This will be Barca's first Clasico at the Nou Camp without Valdes at the club since 2002 - 13 years. Claudio Bravo in training at Barcelona's Joan Gamper base ahead of El Clasico against Real Madrid . Despite the million-kilowatt glare given off by the stars on the playing surface, I'll miss his presence — saturnine, deeply competitive, gently eccentric, hugely effective. Damn good at his job and one of the plethora of characters who have helped elevate this to the best, most regularly high-quality, most-watched game of football in the world. I am still learning what Claudio Bravo's mind usually does to him before a big game, and, vice versa, what the former Real Sociedad keeper tries to do to either dominate or harness the powerful psychological alert system which should be telling him, right about now: 'Oh no! Real Madrid again.' From the moment when David Beckham scored past him with a free-kick at the Anoeta Stadium in February 2007, where the ball squirted past Bravo like a wet, angry salmon trying to evade capture, the contest with Los Blancos has appeared to have been Bravo's Room 101. Following that Beckham moment, Bravo has faced Madrid 10 times, losing nine, drawing one and conceding 33 goals. Like Colin Montgomerie and a major golf tournament, Brazilian Ronaldo and the Champions League, Madrid are the sharpest thorn, digging into the goalkeeper's side. Bravo joined Barcelona in the summer of 2014 and is looking to improve his record against Real Madrid . Bravo comes up against Lionel Messi in 2012 while playing for former club Real Sociedad . Back in October, leading 1-0, perhaps he allowed himself to dream. But by the end it was 3-1 going on 6-1. It's important to be clear, in not one of Real's goals — Cristiano Ronaldo's penalty, Pepe's thunderous header, Karim Benzema's blitzkrieg counter-attack third — did the Chilean carry any blame. But here he is, guardian of a team expected to win — able to make a decisive statement about taking the title back, at a time when they are in the last eight of the Champions League and Copa del Rey finalists. His mind must have wandered to ... what if? He's already admitted: 'It's true, we do talk about the Treble... it's an achievement which was in this club's recent past and it would be fantastic to repeat. The Barcelona No 1 (right) and Jordi Masip Lopez train in preparation for the game against Real Madrid . 'But thinking about it and assuming it's going to happen are totally different things.' Right now Bravo is in line to win the important Ricardo Zamora Trophy for La Liga's stingiest keeper — 16 goals conceded in 27 matches. But, even given that statistic, he's yet to give, or be asked for, a display where he can definitively say: 'Those three points belong to me.' Chile's star of the World Cup admits it is still a learning process. 'People ask you the difference of playing at Barcelona compared to another team and it' s waiting. Waiting with total concentration, mental preparation, staying ready despite the fact that you might not be tested, not even involved for 20 or 30 minutes at a time. 'I tell myself that we are under attack, that at any second, including that one right then, something vital might be asked of me.' The match will be Barcelona's first Clasico at the Nou Camp without Victor Valdes in 13 years . Just under 105 metres away from him for most of the night will be someone who would have nodded, with a knowing grin, at all of those sentiments. This isn't the first time that some have reckoned that Iker Casillas is facing his final Clásico (and who knows whether the two sides might yet meet in the Champions League) — but neither Father Time nor the club's transfer market planners are on his side. If Real Madrid president Florentino Pérez has his way, this will be David de Gea's fixture next season. But, right now, it's San Iker's. The 4-3 loss to Schalke at the Bernabéu 12 days ago was the match which made all Barca fans say: 'Three points on March 22, for sure. Madrid have gone.' Valdes (right) joined Manchester United this season where he is currently No 2 behind David de Gea . But that's not so. Casillas was correctly blamed for at least two of those goals. But the impression that the game, and it's embarrassing defending, was definitive was false, I think. Casillas' desire, his cat-like alacrity seem diminished. But he's a feisty, cold-minded competitor and this matters the world to him. Thirty-seven times he' s played Barca, far more than any other rival. If this is his last, and he'd like there to be another six or seven before leaving in 2017, then he'll be determined to produce another save like the one which turned last October's clash. Losing 1-0 to Neymar's opener, Casillas made a point-blank save from Messi (who's scored 18 times past the Madrileño). Madrid weren't 2-0 down at home, Madrid pressed the accelerator and crushed Luis Enrique's side in 'Lucho's' first Clásico as a coach. It's an anecdote that Casillas' first Clasico at the Nou Camp, nearly 15 years ago, also saw the first goal he conceded to Barca — scored by that same Lucho. When the world watches this contest it will be in anticipation of another of the three-plus goal games we've seen over the last 10 years. But spare a thought for the Nou Camp Clasico debutant in one goal, and the legend in the other. Different lives, different men. Shared pressure. | Claudio Bravo preparing for El Clasico against Real Madrid . Match will be first Clasico at Nou Camp without Victor Valdes for 13 years . Bravo played against Real Madrid a number of times with Real Sociedad . Chilean goalkeeper joined Barcelona after an impressive World Cup . |
What is separation anxiety in dogs? | Separation anxiety in dogs describes a condition in which a dog exhibits distress and behavior problems when separated from its handler. Separation anxiety typically manifests within minutes of departure of the handler. It is not fully understood why some dogs suffer from separation anxiety and others do not. The diagnosis process often leads to a misdiagnosis as it is difficult to differentiate from other medical and behavioral problems. The behavior may be secondary to an underlying medical condition. With chronic stress, impairments to physiological health can manifest. Increased stress in the dog alters hormone levels, thus decreasing natural immunity to various health problems.
Signs and symptoms
Dogs suffering from separation anxiety typically exhibit these behaviors:
Following handler excessively
Pacing
Excessive salivating
Excessive shaking (usually seen in smaller breeds like the Chihuahua and Yorkshire Terrier)
Vomiting
Destructive chewing
Barking, howling, whining
Urination, defecation in the house
Coprophagia
Self harm
Digging and scratching at doors or windows in an attempt to reunite with the handler
Escaping
Anorexia
Overactivity (excessive greeting, restlessness)
Cause
The cause of dog separation anxiety is unknown, but may be triggered by:
a traumatic event
a change in routine
major life change (e.g., new home, new baby, death of a family member, abandonment to a shelter)
extreme attachment or dependency on the owner | Separation anxiety in dogs describes a condition in which a dog exhibits distress and behavior problems when separated from its handler. It can be triggered by traumatic events such as being bitten by other dogs, being mistreated, changes in routes, and major life changes such as new pets or children being added to the family.
It it is not fully understood why some dogs suffer from separation anxiety. The diagnosis process often leads to a misdiagnosis as it is difficult to differentiate from other medical and behavioral problems. The behavior may be secondary to an underlying medical condition. With chronic stress, impairments to physiological health can manifest. Increased stress in the dog alters hormone levels, thus decreasing natural immunity to various health problems. |
Extract the names of all of the albums that Taylor Swift has released. Separate them with a comma. | Swift signed a record deal with Big Machine Records in 2005 and released her eponymous debut album the following year. With 157 weeks on the Billboard 200 by December 2009, the album was the longest-charting album of the 2000s decade. Swift's second studio album, Fearless (2008), topped the Billboard 200 for 11 weeks and was the only album from the 2000s decade to spend one year in the top 10. The album was certified Diamond by the RIAA. It also topped charts in Australia and Canada, and has sold 12 million copies worldwide. Her third studio album, the self-written Speak Now (2010), spent six weeks atop the Billboard 200 and topped charts in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand.
Her fourth studio album, Red (2012), was her first number-one album in the United Kingdom. It topped charts in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and spent seven weeks at number one on the Billboard 200. Swift scored her fourth US number-one album with 1989 (2014), which topped the Billboard 200 for 11 weeks and was certified 9× Platinum by the RIAA. It topped the charts in other countries including Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. Her sixth studio album, Reputation (2017), made Swift the first music artist to have four consecutive albums each sell over one million copies within its debut week. It spent four weeks atop the Billboard 200.
Exiting Big Machine, Swift signed with Universal Music Group label Republic Records in 2018. Her seventh studio album, Lover (2019), was the year's global best-selling album by a solo artist. Swift released two studio albums in 2020, Folklore and Evermore, which respectively spent eight and four weeks atop the Billboard 200. Swift released two re-recorded albums, Fearless (Taylor's Version) and Red (Taylor's Version), in 2021, after a dispute with Big Machine over the rights to the masters of her first six albums; the former was the first re-recorded album to top the Billboard 200. Swift's tenth original studio album, Midnights (2022), became her fifth to sell over a million US first-week copies; It was also the first album to sell over a million physical sales since 2015. | Taylor Swift, Fearless, Speak Now, Red, 1989, Reputation, Lover, Fearless, Folklore, Evermore, Fearless (Taylor's Version), Red (Taylor's Version), Midnights |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | March 23, 2015 . Yemen, Russia and India are three of the countries we're reporting on this Monday. Find out which controversial world leader may be headed to Moscow, discover how conservation efforts aim to help tigers in the world's second-most populated country, and watch one of the short films that won a young moviemaker a trip to the White House. Also featured: a newly named catfish. On this page you will find today's show Transcript and a place for you to request to be on the CNN Student News Roll Call. TRANSCRIPT . Click here to access the transcript of today's CNN Student News program. Please note that there may be a delay between the time when the video is available and when the transcript is published. CNN Student News is created by a team of journalists who consider the Common Core State Standards, national standards in different subject areas, and state standards when producing the show. ROLL CALL . For a chance to be mentioned on the next CNN Student News, comment on the bottom of this page with your school name, mascot, city and state. We will be selecting schools from the comments of the previous show. You must be a teacher or a student age 13 or older to request a mention on the CNN Student News Roll Call! Thank you for using CNN Student News! | This page includes the show Transcript . Use the Transcript to help students with reading comprehension and vocabulary . At the bottom of the page, comment for a chance to be mentioned on CNN Student News. You must be a teacher or a student age 13 or older to request a mention on the CNN Student News Roll Call. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Mesut Ozil might have been in good form since returning from injury this season, but he still needs to be better if Arsenal are to challenge for the title, according to Gunners legend Gilberto Silva. The Brazilian, a member of the Gunners' Invincibles team, labelled the German 'slow' and says he has to be more decisive. Gilberto acknowledged Ozil's quality, but insists that he needs to start paying off the faith Arsene Wenger showed by spending £42.5m to bring him to the Emirates Stadium from Real Madrid. Mesut Ozil has not found things easy since moving to Arsenal, but has improved recently . Ozil has a shot deflected over the bar against Everton, and Gilberto Silva says he must offer more . 'You speak about Arsenal and how they don't spend big money on a player often but they did with (Mesut) Ozil and it is always a bit risky,' he said. 'Coming from Spain it is tough to adapt, it doesn't always happen straight away. 'I do really like him as a player but sometimes in the game he does look quite slow, although he has that quality to change the game. 'He can be more decisive for Arsenal for the quality he has, he can be much more decisive for the club. Arsenal have not won the Premier League in the 11 years since Gilberto and his team-mates went unbeaten, and the 38-year-old believes they still don't have the financial firepower to challege Chelsea and Manchester City. Gilberto was a key member of the Arsenal team that went an entire Premier League season unbeaten in 2004 . Arsenal have not won the title since their Invincible season, but Gilberto insists it is now time to challenge . But Gilberto also stressed that the club should be aiming for the title, and given time Arsene Wenger can lead his current squad to glory. 'Arsenal hasn't been able to compete with Chelsea and Manchester City for a few years because they spend money on big names and this is not the Arsenal culture', said Gilberto. 'They don't spend a lot of money to sign players but apart from that it is not easy to find a way to get back on track to win titles. Ozil is the Gunners record signing, but in general the club has not tried to compete with rich clubs financially . The German playmaker will need to improve if Arsenal are to mount a serious title challenge, says Gilberto . 'It was important for them last season that they won the FA Cup but a team like Arsenal need more and I hope they find a way to achieve what they always look for. 'If you look at Chelsea, they spent a lot of money on a player like Diego Costa and he has settled really well and is scoring lots of goals, that has worked for them but it is not as easy for Arsenal. 'If the players concentrate on their job and pull together they can form a strong team and try to feel good in their play. 'Sometimes people expect quick results but it doesn't always work like that.' Brazil v Chile is on March 29 at 3pm at the Emirates Stadium in London. Tickets are still available from £30 Adults/£15 Concessions at www.arsenal.com/tickets . | Mesut Ozil cost Arsenal £42.5m when they signed him from Real Madrid . Ozil has been in good form recently after a difficult first season . But Gilberto Silva says he needs to do more for the Gunners . Brazilian midfielder was part of Arsenal's Invicible season in 2004 . And Gilberto believes the Gunners should be challenging for titles again . CLICK HERE for all the latest Arsenal news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Ed Miliband’s flagship plan to cut university tuition fees to £6,000 will not help bright youngsters from poor homes, Britain’s biggest anti-poverty group warned last night. In a scathing assessment, the left-leaning Joseph Rowntree Foundation said the Labour leader’s vow to bring down fees from £9,000 ‘sounds progressive… but sadly it isn’t’. The charity said there were ‘better ways’ to use the £3billion-a-year cost of the policy to help the poor, such as increasing spending on sixth-form colleges in poorer areas. Coming under fire from left: The Joseph Rowntree Foundation has criticised Ed Miliband’s flagship plan to cut university tuition fees to £6,000 . It also pointed out that because low-paid graduates eventually have their fees written off, the policy would ‘mainly benefit mid to high-earning graduates who’d otherwise have been repaying all or most of their loans’. Also, there was ‘no evidence’ the rise in fees under the Coalition had hit the level of applications from poorer students, said the foundation, which added: ‘Even if poorer students are put off, there is no evidence that these students would be much less deterred by fees of £6,000 than £9,000. ‘The biggest factor preventing young people from poorer backgrounds from going to university is that the majority do not get good enough results at school to even attempt it.’ Launching the policy last week, Mr Miliband said he was determined to keep the pledge he first made in 2011. The Tories have opened a three point lead over Labour in a poll. They are up to 34 per cent with Labour on 31 in the survey from former Tory deputy chairman Lord Ashcroft. Last week’s Ashcroft poll had Labour in the lead. The new poll shows 42 per cent of voters believe Britain would be burdened with more debt under a Labour government. For the Tories it is 11 per cent. Labour is well ahead on improving the NHS. He insisted poorer students would benefit, adding: ‘The scourge of debt from tuition fees is not only holding back our young people, it is a burden on our country.’ But the proposal has been condemned as ‘financially illiterate’ by experts. University vice-chancellors are sceptical that a Labour government would make up the shortfall in fees. And many in Mr Miliband’s inner circle fear his plan for a £3billion-a-year raid on the pensions of the better-off to fund his eye-catching initiative will cost the party votes. Former Labour leadership contender Diane Abbott told LBC radio yesterday: ‘I think it’s generally understood that Ed was the person in his shadow cabinet who felt most strongly about doing something on tuition fees.’ At a People’s Question Time event in Brighton yesterday, Mr Miliband was accused of ‘electioneering’ by a member of the public, who identified herself only as Francesca. Launching the policy last week, Mr Miliband said he was determined to keep the pledge he first made in 2011 . She told him: ‘I would like to know why you are cutting the tuition fees in the light that a record number of students from poorer backgrounds are applying to university. 'And also the fact that it’s middle-class, better-off students who are going to be paying less. ‘The only conclusion I can get to is that it smacks of electioneering.’ | Joseph Rowntree Foundation say Mr Miliband's plan to cut fees won't work . Charity said there were ‘better ways’ to use £3billion-a-year cost of policy . Pointed out change would mainly benefit mid to high-earning graduates . |
Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary the game of chess | Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to distinguish it from related games, such as xiangqi (Chinese chess) and shogi (Japanese chess). The recorded history of chess goes back at least to the emergence of a similar game, chaturanga, in seventh-century India. The rules of chess as we know them today emerged in Europe at the end of the 15th century, with standardization and universal acceptance by the end of the 19th century. Today, chess is one of the world's most popular games, played by millions of people worldwide.
Chess is an abstract strategy game that involves no hidden information and no use of dice or cards. It is played on a chessboard with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. At the start, each player controls sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns. White moves first, followed by Black. Checkmating the opponent's king involves putting the king under immediate attack (in "check") whereby there is no way for it to escape. There are also several ways a game can end in a draw.
Organized chess arose in the 19th century. Chess competition today is governed internationally by FIDE (the International Chess Federation). The first universally recognized World Chess Champion, Wilhelm Steinitz, claimed his title in 1886; Magnus Carlsen is the current World Champion. A huge body of chess theory has developed since the game's inception. Aspects of art are found in chess composition, and chess in its turn influenced Western culture and art, and has connections with other fields such as mathematics, computer science, and psychology.
One of the goals of early computer scientists was to create a chess-playing machine. In 1997, Deep Blue became the first computer to beat the reigning World Champion in a match when it defeated Garry Kasparov. Today's chess engines are significantly stronger than the best human players and have deeply influenced the development of chess theory. | Chess is a two player turn based abstract strategy board game with the goal of checkmating the opponents King. The game originated from a similar board game from India called Chatarunga, which was played during the 17th century.
Chess boards have 64 squares arranged into an 8x8 grid with alternating white and black squares. Each player controls 16 pieces: 1 king, 1 queen, 2 bishops, 2 rooks, 2 knights, and eight pawns. Each piece has a predefined mode of movement. Each player's pieces are uniformly colored; for example if player one has the white pieces, player one will start the match.
Checkmating the opponents king requires the opponent to position their pieces into an attacking arrangement that prohibits the defending players king from moving. This is usually accomplished by closing in on their defending opponents king and systematically working towards positions where the king can no longer move without being taken. If the king is under attack (meaning the king is in a position where the opponents next move will take the king) the defensive player must either take the attacking piece with any piece on the board or move the king to a position where the king is no longer under attach, this configuration is called "Check" or being "Checked". Chess matches can also end in a draw.
Chess arose in popularity in the 19th century and is governed internationally by the FIDE (international chess federation). Magnus Carlsen is the current world champion (2023) and the game has a huge body of theory associated with playing the game.
The game has influenced western culture in the fields of art, mathematics, computer science and psychology. Computer scientists have used chess as a method for developing algorithms that can play chess. In 1997, Deep Blue became the first computer to beat a human opponent, beating the current world champion Garry Kasparov at that time. Today's chess playing machines are significantly more powerful and have been influenced by the best chess players in the world. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A young Australian woman is spearheading a global campaign petitioning Facebook to remove 'body shaming' emoticons and status options from the social media site. Rebecca Guzelian, along with seven other women around the world, has partnered with Endangered Bodies, an international movement challenging body image standards, to launch a campaign to remove the ‘I feel fat’ and ‘I feel ugly’ emoticons from the social media site. Ms Guzelian, a counsellor and intern psychologist, is one of over ten thousand people to back the 'Fat is not a feeling' petition, and claims that the options perpetuate and normalise body shaming, especially in young people. Scroll down for video . Rebecca Guzelian has partnered with Endangered Bodies in the 'Fat is not a feeling' campaign . Ms Guzelian launched the Australian 'Fat is not a feeling' petition and shared her personal experiences . 'When I first heard that the 'fat' and 'ugly' feelings options were made available for people to select on Facebook, I was shocked and definitely felt compelled to work alongside Endangered Bodies to do something about it,' Ms Guzelian told Daily Mail Australia. Endangered Bodies has been petitioning Facebook to remove the options from their site, and has partnered with the women to start national petitions to remove the options from all forms of the website. Women from the UK, Ireland, the US, Germany, Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, and Australia have partnered together to post their personal stories and experience with body shaming to promote the campaign, which has garnered thousands of signatures in just a few days. Facebook has long held itself up as a community driven social media site, and over the ten years since it's inception, has introduced different features to reflect the habits of the millions of people on the site. The 'fat' and 'ugly' emoticons were first introduced in 2013 as part of the 'feelings' feature for status updates, along with almost 100 other emoticons that can be individualised to reflect a user's mood. Ms Guzelian said the emoticons normalise body shaming and encourages young people to use the words publicly to speak negatively about themselves. 'Encouraging this kind of 'fat talk' is not okay – and that’s exactly what Facebook is doing by offering these words as options,' Ms Guzelian said. Eight women have partnered with Endangered Bodies, a movement challenging body image standards . The eight women have all started national petitions to remove the options from all forms of the website . Psychologist Sarah McMahon from Endangered Bodies Australia, along with her colleagues from around the world, have been petitioning the social media giant since the status options were introduced but have received no response. 'Facebook has not been listening. Not only do these features remain as emoji selections, Facebook have not addressed the critcisms that this plays in contributing to culture of body shaming,' Ms McMahon said. 'This is despite the fact Facebook claims that one of their core values is to build social value- which in this instance they are not doing. This is particularly concerning when research demonstrates that Facebook use is already associated with increased risk of eating disorders, weight concern and anxiety,' she said. '"Feeling fat" was once the language of clinical eating disorders and it is now normative in our society. It is well documented that "fat talk", as using such terms is known, perpetuates body image issues and body shame rather than reduce it. Women from the UK, Ireland, the US, Germany, Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, and Australia are campaigners . Endangered Bodies has been petitioning the social media giant since the status options were introduced . Over 10,000 people have signed the 'Fat is not a feeling' petition on Change.org . Ms Guzelian said that she and the other women hope that the social media giant will recognise that the emoticons are contributing to body shaming issues, and that it is a concern for Australians. The petition explains that '‘fat’ and ‘ugly’ are adjectives. They describe physical characteristics, NOT feelings.' 'Having these word choices completely normalises using derogatory descriptive terms in the place of real feelings. What’s worse is that these adjectives are judgemental and forced on us by society to make women (and increasingly men) feel negatively about their otherwise healthy bodies,' the petition says. 'When someone says “I feel fat” what they’re really communicating is that they feel unattractive, unhappy, embarrassed and insecure about their body. And believe it or not, these feelings are most commonly a response to the unrealistic, culturally promoted ideals of thinness and beauty that are shoved in our faces every single day.' Ms Guzelian, who works as a counsellor at The Butterfly Foundation, Australia's leading body supporting people who struggle with eating disorders and body image problems, said that young people are becoming increasingly obsessed with how they look. 'For young people, who are on Facebook from nine, ten, 11 years of age, having a huge platform like this tell them it's normal to speak about themselves like that is a huge issue.' 'Facebook encourages people to focus on and scrutinise the way they look, so as to present the best version of themselves in the online world. Doing this really places an extreme focus on the external, instead of the internal,' she said. The 'fat' and 'ugly' emoticons were first introduced in 2013 as part of the 'feelings' feature for status updates . Ms Guzelian said that the emoticons are contributing to body shaming issues . The petition explains that '‘fat’ and ‘ugly’ are adjectives. They describe physical characteristics, NOT feelings' 'We begin to measure our worth by the way that we look – because let’s face it, Facebook isn’t the place that we are all posting about the important reasons why we are great, wonderful valuable and worthy people on the inside.' Ms Guzelian said that the campaign was as much about encouraging a positive discussion about body image as it was a bid to have the emoticons removed. 'There are things everywhere in the world that tells us to be ashamed of how we look, and why we feel bad about ourselves,' she said. 'There are cues everywhere around us, guiding us down that path and if we can prick up our ears and take notice, then we can choose to see ourselves and others in a different light.' To sign the petition please visit the Change.org website, and to view the work that Endangered Bodies does around the world, please visit their website. Facebook has been contacted for comment. | Australian Rebecca Guzelian launched the 'Fat is not a feeling' campaign . She has joined seven other women to partner with Endangered Bodies . The women are asking Facebook to remove the 'fat' and 'ugly' emoticons . The movement claims that they normalise body shaming in young people . The online petition has garnered over 10,000 signatures in a week . |
What is the EU compensation regulation EU261 for cancelled flights? | The Flight Compensation Regulation 2004 (EC) No 261/2004 is a regulation in EU law establishing common rules on compensation and assistance to passengers in the event of denied boarding, flight cancellations, or long delays of flights. It requires compensation of €250 to €600 depending on the flight distance for delays over of at least three hours, cancellations, or being denied boarding from overbooking. Delays shorter than three hours means no entitlement to any compensation of any kind even if the delay was classified as non-extraordinary. Airlines must provide refreshments and accommodation where appropriate. The Court of Justice of the European Union has interpreted passenger rights strictly, so that there are virtually no exceptions for airlines to evade their obligations for breach of contract. It repealed Regulation (EEC) No 295/91, and went into effect on 17 February 2005. | The EU in 2004, passed regulation EU 261 to protect passengers against severe flight disruptions such as long delays, cancellations, missed connections and flight re-bookings. The exact compensation amount is dependent on the flight distance and delays of over 3 hours, cancellations, or being denied boarding due to overbooking. The regulation went into effect as of February 2005. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Diego Costa's desire to win is so great that even in a simple training game the fiery striker will play on the edge, according to former team-mate Toby Alderweireld. Spain international Costa came to England with a reputation as a bullish centre forward and, as plenty of Premier League defenders will attest to, the Chelsea hitman has more than lived up to the billing. Alderweireld, on loan at Southampton, spent last season playing with the Brazil-born striker at Atletico Madrid as Diego Simeone's side claimed a famous La Liga title. Diego Costa has been involved in numerous scuffles with defenders during the season, including a running battle with PSG defender David Luiz in Wednesday's Champions League clash . Toby Alderweireld is likely to be tasked with stopping Diego Costa at Stamford Bridge on Sunday . Costa and Alderweireld played together at Atletico Madrid together during title winning season last year . The duo will be re-united at Stamford bridge on Sunday with Southampton still in the hunt for a top-four spot, while Chelsea will be hoping to return to winning ways after they were dumped out of the Champions League midweek by PSG. Alderweireld knows better than most what Costa is like to line up against having faced him in training and the defender is not expecting an easy ride on Sunday. 'That's his mentality,' the Belgium international told The Sun. 'Outside the field he's totally different, he's a very nice guy, good to the supporters, never in a fight, always laughing. Spain international Costa argues with PSG midfielder Thiago Motta as Thiago Silva pushes him away . Alderweireld celebrates victory against Hull with fellow teammates Jose Fonte and Morgan Schneiderlin . 'It's strange to see him change on the field, because of his desire to win. 'Even on the training pitch, just in an easy game, four against four, he's always on the line, and his desire is so big that sometimes he goes over it. 'It happened a lot at Atletico because the training was so crazy.' | Chelsea welcome Southampton to Stamford Bridge on Sunday . Toby Alderweireld will be re-united with former team-mate Diego Costa . Alderweireld says the striker plays with the same fiery attitude in training . Belgium international puts it down to Costa's desire to win . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Middlesbrough are considering reviving interest in Blackburn striker Jordan Rhodes this week. The Championship promotion chasers lost ground after losing 3-0 to new leaders Bournemouth on Saturday. Blackburn have insisted Rhodes is not for sale but defeat to Brighton yesterday has left their slim play-off chances hanging by a thread and Boro hope to persuade them to strike a deal for the Scotland international. Middlesbrough are keen on signing Blackburn Rovers' Scotland international striker Jordan Rhodes (left) 25-year-old Rhodes has scored 16 goals in 38 appearances for Blackburn so far this season . Middlesbrough will try to strike a loan before Thursday's deadline with the view to a permanent £10 million transfer. Derby County are also understood to be interested in the 23-year-old. Blackburn have an FA Cup quarter-final replay against Liverpool looming but Rhodes is ambitious to play in the Premier League and Boro could represent his best opportunity. His uncle Steve Agnew is also assistant manager to Aitor Karanka. Middlesbrough boss Aitor Karanka is keen to sign the striker to help boost his side's promotion chances . Rhodes has earned 11 international caps for Scotland since making his debut in November 2011 . | Middlesbrough will revive their interest in Blackburn forward Jordan Rhodes . The Championship promotion chasers are keen to bolster their squad . Blackburn's own promotion hopes are all but gone now after defeat to Brighton . Rhodes is keen to play Premier League football and Boro may offer this . Boro will look to tie up a loan deal first with a view to a £10m move . |
Extract some information about photograph The Last Joke from given text | The Last Joke, Bellagio, also known as The Good Joke, is a black and white photograph taken by Alfred Stieglitz during a Summer travel to Italy in 1887. He was then living and studying in Germany and decided to travel through several cities of Italy at the Summer. | 1. Alfred Stieglitz captured The Last Joke, Bellagio, also known as The Good Joke, in a black-and-white shot while on a summer trip to Italy in 1887.
2. He made the decision to visit various Italian cities during the summer when he was then residing and attending school in Germany. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | It was an emotional day for Jose Mourinho as he lifted his first trophy since returning to Chelsea at Wembley on Sunday evening. It ended a 'drought' of 914 days since Mourinho last won a competition, and the Chelsea boss looked close to tears at the final whistle, before celebrating the success with captain John Terry and the rest of his team. Mourinho heaped praise on his players after winning the 21st trophy of his managerial career, above all on those who did not even play in the final but had played a big part in getting the Blues there, such as Thibaut Courtois and Filipe Luis. Jose Mourinho looks solemn as he oversees the Chelsea warm-up before the game at Wembley . Chelsea fans got a glimpse of Mourinho on the big screen as the teams waited in the tunnel before kick-off . The Chelsea manager leads his side out as fireworks go off before the Capital One Cup final . Eden Hazard and Mourinho share a joke as the teams line up for the national anthem before kick off . Mourinho and Hazard at teh end of the line-up as the pre-match pleasantries were completed . However, with another London derby against West Ham coming up in the Premier League in midweek, the Portuguese also said Sunday's celebrations would be kept to a minimum - 20 minutes to be precise. In lauding his entire squad, rather than just those who featured on Sunday, Mourinho said: 'We took the competition seriously. Everyone was fantastic in this run. 'All these guys are men of the match for me, maybe more than John (Terry) and maybe more than the lucky ones to play this final. A serious-looking Mourinho heads towards the technical area as the clock ticks towards the first whistle . Mourinho looks worried alongside Spurs manger Mauricio Pochettino in the opening stages of the game . But he showed his lighter side, squirting water at a cameraman during a break in the play . Mourinho was scribbling away in his pad during the first half at Wembley but never took his eye off the game . Cesar Azpilicueta receives the ball from his manager as the Chelsea defence held strong to take the trophy . 'I feel really sorry for the other ones who didn't play, so for me they are the man of the match because this is a team.' He added: 'I'm really proud of the guys, but celebrations in 20 minutes, (then) over, goodbye, train tomorrow, we have another game on Wednesday.' As the rain came pouring down at Wembley Stadium, the Chelsea manager seemed to be enjoying himself . Once you're wet.... Mourinho prowled the touchline as the rain battered north London in the second half . Mourinho and opposite number Mauricio Pochettino shake hands at the end of the final . Mourinho celebrates with John Terry at the final whistle, but dedicated the win to players did not play . Mourinho was spotted on the phone immediately after the final whistle before going to receive his medal . Mourinho was quick to praise Tottenham and their manager Mauricio Pochettino after the match as well. He said: 'I'm really happy. I think I should start by talking about Tottenham and about Mauricio, because they are a fantastic team. 'He's building a great team, they gave us a very difficult match and I feel sorry for them. He (Pochettino) is doing a fantastic work and is having a great evolution in his career.' The Portuguese was lost for words after climbing the Wembley steps to lift his first trophy in two years . Mourinho looked like he was overcome with emotions before the League Cup trophy was presented . The Chelsea boss finally gets his hands on the trophy and lifts it aloft to the acclaim of the fans . Mourinho lies on the floor in front of his team as he begins to enjoy the party on the pitch at Wembley . It was a different side to Mourinho on show as the Chelsea team celebrated with the League Cup . He's in there somewhere... Mourinho fights his way through the tape during the Blues' celebrations . Mourinho and his captain pose with the Capital One cup after a confident, and comfortable, display . Jose and some lucky Chelsea fans had some fun with the League Cup trophy after the match... But the Blues boss always had a tight grip on the prize - the first one of his second spell in charge . | Chelsea beat Tottenham 2-0 at Wembley to lift Capital One Cup . Jose Mourinho picks up first trophy since returning to Stamford Bridge . Mourinho looked close to tears at final whistle before celebrating with team . Chelsea boss full of praise for his players for final display . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)They thought they had found a paradise. They thought wrong. The resolution of the Alexandria story arc is the first of six things you should watch this week. 1. "The Walking Dead," 9 p.m. ET Sunday, AMC . "The Walking Dead's" season-long plotline involving a group that headed north from Atlanta all comes to a head in a 90-minute season finale on Sunday night. It's been a season in which Sonequa Martin-Green's character, Sasha, stood out: She's on the verge of insanity after the deaths of her brother and many friends. "We went to a very deep place," Martin-Green said. "It was hard, depressing, bad and thrilling all at the same time. A lot of the stuff was quite challenging for me. It was something I can definitely look back on and be proud of." With Rick having gone on a blood-soaked, gun-wielding rant in front of the leaders of the Alexandria community, his fate and that of his fellow survivors hangs in the balance. "There's gonna be all the twists and turns you would expect and twists and turns you did not expect," Martin-Green said of the episode. "The finale is probably the most jam-packed episode there's ever been. Things are packed into it like sardines. All of the life is squeezed in there. They lengthened it to 90 minutes because there's just so much. It's a supersized monstrosity." Her co-star Josh McDermitt added, "There's so much good stuff in this episode they didn't want to do the hourlong version. I can't wait for people to see it. And personally, I think it's going to go down as one of the best episodes the show has ever done." 2. "Call the Midwife," 9 p.m. ET Sunday, PBS . The fan favorite retro British series returns for a fourth season in the U.S. Though the ladies of ladies of Nonnatus House may not be quite as big as "Downton Abbey," fans of that series should enjoy this one. 3. "The Dovekeepers," 9 p.m. ET Tuesday and Wednesday, CBS . Roma Downey and Mark Burnett had a ratings smash two years ago with "The Bible" (and they have a sequel, "A.D.," coming next week on NBC). CBS has their follow-up in a two-part miniseries. It's based on a novel following the journey of four women in the year 70, one of whom is played by "NCIS" alumna Cote de Pablo. 4. "Weird Loners," 9:30 p.m. ET Tuesday, Fox . Stop me if you've heard this one: A group of single men and women has to live in close proximity in New York. Fox's latest sitcom, which hopes to build from the "New Girl" lead-in, stars two actors who have deserved their own shows: Zack Knighton ("Happy Endings") and Becki Newton ("How I Met Your Mother"). 5. "Olympus," 10 p.m. ET Thursday, Syfy . Syfy takes on Greek mythology in this new series with plenty of magic, creatures and interesting costumes. 6. "Outlander," 9 p.m. ET April 4, Starz . The Scottish time-travel romance returns to finish off its first season, as Claire and Jamie's relationship is tested. No matter what happens, the hardcore fan base will be there every step of the way. | "The Walking Dead" has a 90-minute season finale on Sunday . Co-star Sonequa Martin-Green says it's the most jam-packed finale yet . The Fox comedy "Weird Loners" premieres . |
From the text, extract the locations in which outrigger vessels are present in. Separate them with commas. | These vessels were the first true ocean-going ships, and are an important part of the Austronesian heritage. They were the vessels that enabled the Austronesian expansion from Taiwan into the islands of both the Indian and Pacific Ocean from around 3000 BC. They comprise the bulk of traditional boats in Island Southeast Asia, Island Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia, and Madagascar. They have spread to other cultures Austronesians came into contact with, notably in Sri Lanka and southern India as well as in the coast of East Africa. In modern times, outrigger vessels are used in the sport of sailing. Catamaran and trimaran configurations are also widely used for high speed craft. | Taiwan, Island Southeast Asia, Island Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, southern India, East Africa |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Formerly chief executive of the All England Club, Ian Ritchie turned his back on Wimbledon to help rebuild the reputation of English rugby after the 2011 World Cup. Having trained as a barrister, he turned his attention to sport after overseeing the launch of Channel Five in 1997 — famously hiring the Spice Girls for the unveiling. He has also worked as a director for both the Football League and Wembley Stadium Ltd. RFU chief executive Ian Ritchie (left) chats to England head coach Stuart Lancaster at Twickenham . Ritchie was brought on board by the RFU following England's disastrous 2011 World Cup campaign . During his six years in tennis, Ritchie managed the installation of the Centre Court roof and two new show courts. He took credit for modernising the famous grass tournament, before being lured across south-west London to Twickenham. His most notable achievement with the RFU was to act as behind-the-scenes broker for the new television deal for European club rugby, saving the domestic game from isolation. Ritchie is hoping to use this year’s World Cup to galvanise English rugby — boosting the grassroots game and emphasising the sport’s ‘core values’ — while maximising TV audiences and ticket sales. His values shine through the work of Lancaster, whom he promoted from caretaker to permanent coach during his early days in the role, subsequently offering him a long-term deal until 2020. Ritchie (left) managed the installation of the Centre Court roof and two new show courts at Wimbledon . | Ian Ritchie spent six years as chief executive of the All England Club . A trained barrister, Ritchie managed the installation of the Centre Court roof and two new show courts . Ritchie was then lured across south-west London to Twickenham . He played a key role in brokering the new TV deal for the European Cup . Ritchie is hoping to use this year’s World Cup to galvanise English rugby . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A fire broke out tonight at a £500-a-night Mayfair hotel which has previously housed the likes of David Beckham and Rihanna. The London Fire Brigade sent six fire engines and 35 firefighters and officers to the scene outside the Metropolitan Hotel, above Nobu restaurant on Old Park Lane, after being called at about 5pm. The blaze - which began in scaffolding outside the hotel - saw 300 guests and staff evacuated, and caught the attention of dozens of passers-by who stopped to take photographs. Blaze: The London Fire Brigade sent six fire engines and 35 firefighters and officers to the scene outside the Metropolitan Hotel, above Nobu restaurant on Old Park Lane, after being called at about 5pm . On fire: The blaze - which began in scaffolding outside the hotel - saw 300 guests and staff evacuated, and caught the attention of dozens of passers-by who stopped to take photographs . It was brought under control by 6.30pm. Everyone who was inside the hotel – which has room rates from £309 to £518 today - is safe, and firefighters were tonight carrying out salvage work inside. Station manager Clive Robinson, who was at the scene, said: 'The fire was affecting a working platform on the first floor level of scaffolding. 'A small amount of the external fascia was damaged by fire. Around 180 residents and 120 members of staff evacuated before the arrival of the brigade. 'Fortunately there were no injuries. Firefighters will remain at the scene carrying out salvage work inside the property on the ground and first floor.' Crews from Lambeth, Chelsea, Soho and Euston fire stations attended the incident. An LFB spokesman said the brigade was called at 5.12pm and that the fire’s cause was not yet clear. Flames: Everyone who was inside the hotel – which has room rates from £309 to £518 today - is safe, and firefighters were tonight carrying out salvage work inside . Big operation: Crews from Lambeth, Chelsea, Soho and Euston fire stations attended the incident tonight . Celebrities: Previous guests at the hotel include ex-footballer David Beckham (left) and singer Rihanna (right) A hotel spokesman said: 'To confirm, a small fire on the outside of the building broke out. All guests and staff are safe. Thank you to London Fire Brigade and Westminster police for acting so quickly.’ And a spokesman for Nobu London said tonight: 'Earlier this evening, a fire broke out on scaffolding at the Metropolitan Hotel, one level above Nobu London. 'The exterior suffered minimal damage and no one was hurt. Nobu London closed for dinner service and redirected all bookings to Nobu Berkeley ST. They expect to trade tomorrow at lunchtime.' Previous guests at the hotel - which was profiled by the Mail five years ago - include Bruce Willis, Victoria Beckham, fashion designer Giorgio Armani, Cameron Diaz and the Killers. Three-quarters of the 150 rooms look out on to Hyde Park. It is part of a small chain of hotels from Christina Ong, who also owns the Parrot Cay resort in the Caribbean. | London Fire Brigade sent six fire engines and 35 firefighters and officers . Blaze in scaffolding outside Metropolitan Hotel, above Nobu restaurant . 300 people evacuated after fire began at 5pm but nobody was injured . Other previous guests include Bruce Willis, Killers and Giorgio Armani . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | This week the Food and Agriculture Organisation warned that many people in Somalia are 'on the edge'. Despite knowing the hardships people there face every day, government soldiers destroyed dozens of temporary shelters and shops at a refugee camp in southern Mogadishu, forcing the inhabitants to pile all their belongings onto trucks and move on. Shocking photographs show possessions piled 15-feet high on the back of trucks, with some of the now homeless owners sitting precariously on top. Despite knowing the hardships people there face everyday, government soldiers destroyed dozens of temporary shelters and shops at a refugee camp in southern Mogadishu . Some trucks carried so many possessions that men were forced to run alongside them to make sure that nothing fell off . Displaced Somali families carrying personal belongings vacate the camp, which was closed down by Somali forces, leaving hundreds of families without shelter in capital Mogadishu . Displaced Somali families help push a battered pick-up truck carrying personal belongings from the camp . A boy watches as Somali refugees load their belongings onto a truck - knowing that the hard life they all led just got even harder . It seems that nothing could be left behind, with fencing, mattresses, water canisters and chairs all crammed onto battered vehicles. As they set off, several men ran alongside them to make sure nothing fell off. The Food and Agriculture Organisation has launched an emergency appeal for $697million to help 30 million people in 31 crisis-hit countries, a senior official with the U.N. agency said on Tuesday. It has requested that Somalia receives $118million of this. Meanwhile, it emerged that a former Washington-area taxi driver who was on the FBI's 'Most Wanted Terrorists' list has been detained and is in the custody of the Somali government, a U.S. government source said. Desperate: Somali children sit in the heat, surrounded by their family's meagre belongings . Uncertain: These refugees have been left wondering what to do next and are pictured standing among their scattered possessions . The Food and Agriculture Organisation said that there are many people in Somalia living 'on the edge' The FBI in said in January it added Somali-born U.S. citizen Liban Haji Mohamed, 29, to its watch list because he allegedly provided support to the Somalia-based Islamist militant group al Shabaab. The U.S. source said Mohamed was arrested several days ago by Somali authorities and was now in Somali custody, but it was not clear if or when he would be sent back to the United States. The Washington Post first reported on Monday that Mohamed had been detained in Somalia. Mohamed lived in the northern Virginia suburbs near Washington and drove a taxi. He left the United States in 2012. He was said at the time to be an associate of Zachary Chesser, an American who pleaded guilty in 2010 to threatening the writers of the television show 'South Park.' Somali refugees go about their daily lives on October 30, 2014, at the Sayyid camp south of Mogadishu. UN chief Ban Ki-moon warned that Somalia risks returning to famine without urgent aid . A Somali refugee walks in front of a camp for internally displaced people near the Parliament in Mogadishu on December 4, 2012. The humanitarian crisis in Somalia is 'critical', Stefano Porretti, acting UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Somalia, said recently . | Government soldiers destroyed dozens of temporary shelters and shops at a refugee camp in southern Mogadishu . Shocking photographs show possessions piled 15-feet high on the back of trucks, with the owners sitting on top . Nothing could be left behind, with fencing, mattresses, water canisters and chairs crammed onto battered vehicles . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Jordan Spieth won his second PGA Tour title after claiming the Valspar Championship in a play-off with Patrick Reed and Sean O'Hair. The 21-year-old's first tour success came in the 2013 John Deere classic, also on play-off, and he kept his nerve on the third extra hole to put some wind in his sails heading into Masters season. Spieth was just two under for the day at Florida's Innisbrook Resort, compared to Reed's five-under 66 and O'Hair's four-under 67, but after all three made successive pars in the play-off he made the decisive birdie at the par-three 17th. Jordan Spieth celebrates after a birdie putt on the third play-off hole to win the Valspar Championship . Spieth celebrates with his caddie Michael Greller after winning the second PGA title of his career . Patrick Reed lines up a putt on the first green during the final round of the Valspar Championship . Reed had taken the clubhouse lead late in the day when he holed a dramatic birdie putt from 31 feet, with raucous celebrations to follow, but Spieth and O'Hair joined him on 10-under for the tournament to force the three-way shootout. Overnight leader Ryan Moore saw his challenge dissipate with a messy round of one over that included six bogies, eventually finishing in fifth behind the highest-placed European, Henrik Stenson. Harris English pocketed five birdies on the back nine for a day's best 65 but had to make do with a seven-way tie for 10th. Brian Davis, the highest-placed Englishman, was among that group as he finished stronger than more celebrated compatriots Lee Westwood, Ian Poulter and Luke Donald. | Spieth kept his nerve on the third extra hole to put some wind in his sails heading into Masters season . Reed had taken the clubhouse lead late in the day when he holed a dramatic birdie putt from 31 feet, with raucous celebrations to follow . But Spieth and O'Hair joined him on 10-under for the tournament to force the three-way shootout . It is Spieth's second PGA Tour title . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Kuala Lumpur (CNN)The initial hours after the disappearance of flight MH370 were characterized by confusion and chaos, as air traffic controllers struggled to comprehend the situation and radar operators failed to take notice, according to data contained in an interim report. The report -- released one year after the disappearance of the Boeing 777 and its 239 passengers and crew --- provides a detailed picture of delays and protocol violations before the launch of the search and rescue. An astonishing five hours and 13 minutes passed between the last communication from the flight crew and Kuala Lumpur's first distress signal concerning the missing plane. And it was another five hours before the first search flights took off to try to find it. CNN's aviation correspondent Richard Quest said he believes the delayed response was the most disturbing thing revealed by the interim report -- "the lack of somebody pushing the big red button that says crisis and panic." A year later after the plane's disappearance, not a single trace of Flight MH370 has been found despite extensive search efforts. Investigators believe the wreckage lies somewhere on the bottom of the Indian Ocean, based on the analysis of satellite communications data. The first sign that something was wrong with flight MH370 came after plane failed to check in with Vietnamese Air Traffic Controllers after leaving Malaysian airspace. According to protocol, Ho Chi Minh ATC should have informed their Kuala Lumpur counterparts (KL ATCC) about this within five minutes. Instead they waited 20. When Ho Chi Minh finally did inform Kuala Lumpur, the confusion was evident, as seen in transcripts of the conversation released Sunday. KL ATCC asked three times at what point Ho Chi Minh lost contact, then went on to express concern at the delay, asking "Why you didn't tell me first? Within five minutes you should be (sic) called me." The confusion only got worse after Malaysia Airlines mistakenly told Kuala Lumpur Air Traffic Controllers they could see the flight somewhere over Cambodia. It took an hour and a half to clear this up, after Malaysia Airlines admitted to controllers they were only looking at the projected flight track. Malaysia Airlines CEO Ahmad Jauhari Yahya said the misinformation was a momentary lapse by a company employee. "Our information was only to be as a guide. We are not an ATC per se. We don't have radar," he told CNN. The watch supervisor then waited another two hours to activate the rescue coordination center. Still another hour went by before before Kuala Lumpur issued the distress signal. No explanation for the delay is given in the interim report, which is composed of factual data and provides no conclusions or recommendations. After the air traffic controllers lost contact with MH370, the plane continued to fly within the range of multiple radar systems belonging to four different countries. Yet little seems to have been done with the data in the immediate hours after the plane disappeared. The interim report says that "for unknown reasons" Indonesia's Medan Radar did not see the flight. And Thailand "did not pay much attention," since MH370's flight path did not fall within its borders. Malaysian military radar tracked the flight for an additional hour, including its turn back across the Malay Peninsula. Despite this information, search and rescue teams did not begin expanding the search area for a full day. Though the interim report makes no mention of it, a failure by the Malaysian military to alert others to the relevant radar data may be blame. A briefing document prepared by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) said military authorities failed to share the final radar fix of MH370 with their civilian counterparts for 20 hours. CNN approached Malaysia's Ministry of Defence for comment but is yet to receive a response . Another working document notes that MH370's turn back might have been discovered much earlier, if the military and non-military agencies had coordinated better. "In essence, a week or more was lost in the initial search because of poor civil/military cooperation," reads the ICAO working document. The interim report released by Malaysian investigators on Sunday provides no information about when the military radar data was shared with other authorities. It's impossible to know if a speedier response from air traffic controllers, or more immediate access to radar data, would have changed the course of events for MH370. But it would have provided authorities with more time, either to track the flight or to search the ocean before the batteries died in the emergency locator beacons. Looking back at the series of miscommunication between air traffic controllers and the radar lapses also provides valuable lessons that could help future search and rescue operations. Though the MH370 investigation team did not draw lessons in the current report, it plans to provide safety recommendations in the months ahead. Journalist Chan Kok Leong contributed to this report. | Interim report exposes delays and inaction after MH370 disappeared . Flight carrying 239 people and crew has not been found, one year later . Took 10 hours for the first search flights to take off, according to report . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Celtic have placed Hearts captain Danny Wilson on a list of potential summer reinforcements. With 12 months to run on his current deal, the Parkhead side believe they could land the 23-year-old for a fee of around £400,000. As of yet, however, there has been no contact between the clubs. The SPL champions expect to lose Dutch central defender Virgil van Dijk, with Sunderland and Southampton long-term admirers. Hearts captain Danny Wilson (right) is a summer transfer target for Celtic and could be signed for £400,000 . Celtic will face a challenge to keep hold of the services of highly-rated Dutch defender Virgil van Dijk . A former Rangers protégé and Scottish Young Player of the Year, Wilson’s career stalled following a £2million move to Liverpool. However, the Edinburgh-born defender has since made 80 appearances for Hearts, the club clinching promotion with seven games to spare. Coach Ronny Deila also faces an uphill battle to convince Manchester City and Jason Denayer the defender should spend another season in Glasgow. Celtic are also tracking the Dutch market closely. An interest in NAC Breda’s Menno Koch has been shelved after the defender suffered a cruciate ligament injury, but PSV’s Belgian winger Zakaria Bakkali is available on freedom of contract. Reports also claim Parkhead scouts are watching NEC Nijmegen’s Iranian wide man Alijera Jahanbakhsh. Midfielder Liam Henderson, meanwhile, has joined Norwegian club Rosenborg on a three-month loan deal. Celtic will want to retain the services of on-loan defender Jason Denayer (left) for at least another season . PSV winger Zakaria Bakkali is another target for the SPL champions and is available on a free transfer . Their manager Kare Ingebrigtsen welcomed the move after describing the Under-19 international as ‘one of Scotland’s greatest talents and a very exciting player’. Ingebrigtsen - who spoke to Celtic boss Ronny Deila and midfielder Stefan Johansen before making his move, added: ‘Liam has huge potential and both Ronny and Stefan speak very highly about him. ‘He is a young, ambitious, hard-working boy with a strong will to win and experience of playing in front of 60,000 spectators, so he knows what the pressure of expectation is.’ Celtic's 18-year-old midfielder Liam Henderson has joined Norwegian club Rosenborg on a three-month loan . | Hearts captain Danny Wilson, who has 12 months left to run on his current contract, is a summer transfer target for SPL champions Celtic . Meanwhile, the Hoops are bracing themselves for bids for their Dutch defender Virgil van Dijk, who is wanted by Sunderland and Southampton . Celtic will also attempt to convince on-loan defender Jason Denayer to stay at the club for another season . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Javier Mascherano has poured cold water on his heated altercation with Cristiano Ronaldo during Barcelona's 2-1 win over Real Madrid. A crunching tackle by Mascherano in the second half led to Ronaldo reacting with an ill-tempered, soft kick on the Argentina midfielder. It prompted Mascherano to go down holding his face on the pitch but referee Antonio Miguel Mateu Lahoz didn't buy it, deciding to book the Barca player and let the already-cautioned Ronaldo off. This is the heated moment where Cristiano Ronaldo has a soft kick out at Barcelona's Javier Mascherano . Referee Antonio Miguel Mateu Lahoz didn't buy it, deciding to book the Barca player for the altercation . 'He boiled over a little but it wasn't with bad intent,' Mascherano said. 'These sorts of things happen out on the pitch.' Barcelona beat their rivals but were not at their best on Sunday night, yet Mascherano insists their style of play against Real should not go unnoticed. 'Football isn't just about possession,' he continued. #This club has a way of playing and we respect that but football has many facets - it's about pressurising, about suffering when you have to and being tactically smart. We have to be a complete team and that's what we are right now. Barcelona won the El Clasico match against Real Madrid as they extended their lead at the top of La Liga . Ronaldo scored at the Nou Camp but was on the losing team as Barcelona beat their rivals 2-1 . 'Teams like Madrid push you to the limit, both physically and mentally. We made a great effort, especially as we played in midweek. We came out on top and we're very happy. 'If you're not careful with Madrid they'll get on top of you. They're the best in the world at that. We started well. We controlled the game and scored, and that's when they began to push forward. 'We gave them too much space and lost the ball too often. In the second half we re-organised ourselves. We scored and started playing our own game.' | Barcelona beat Real Madrid at the Nou Camp on Sunday night in La Liga . Javier Mascherano and Cristiano Ronaldo were involved in an altercation . Mascherano went in hard on Ronaldo, who reacted with a petulant kick . He went down holding his face in a bid to get Real's Ronaldo booked . The referee did not buy Mascherano's playacting and booked him instead . READ: Five things we learned from El Clasico . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Denise Huskins, who was reported kidnapped two days ago in Vallejo, California, has been found safe more than 400 miles away, authorities and her father said Wednesday. Huskins' boyfriend Monday afternoon called police and said she had been abducted that morning from his home in the Bay Area. About 48 hours later, she was located an hour south of Los Angeles. Officers from the Huntington Beach Police Department found Huskins at her father's apartment complex, department spokeswoman Jennifer Marlatt told reporters. Huskins, 29, is in good condition and had no apparent injuries, Marlatt said. Huskins left with police to meet several family members. Vallejo police Lt. Kenny Park said that the case was being treated as a kidnap for ransom and investigators hoped to get a clearer picture of what happened by talking to Huskins later that night. It was unclear whether that would happen in Vallejo or whether detectives would have to travel to Huntington Beach, some 420 miles away. The San Francisco Chronicle reported that her father, Michael Huskins, said in a telephone interview that he received a voice mail from his daughter Wednesday morning saying she had been dropped off at his apartment. He called police to ask that the authorities pick her up and make sure she was safe, he told the newspaper. "I almost had a heart attack," he said, according to the Chronicle. "I tried to get authorities to pick her up, but they kept asking me a bunch of questions. I said, 'Send a squad car.' I was hyperventilating." Earlier, Michael Huskins had made an emotional appeal through CNN affiliate KGO-TV in San Francisco directed at the kidnappers: Don't hurt her, please don't hurt her." "The biggest fear is the horror she might be going through ... that's my biggest fear. The horror, she doesn't deserve that, not from anybody." "It's like a nightmare that I can't wake up from," her father told the affiliate. "This is not supposed to happen." Police have not ruled anyone out as a potential suspect, Park told reporters. He declined to give much information about the case, including whether a ransom had been paid. He said he was unaware of any relationship between the man and woman. Park did say the man is both a witness and a "potential victim." Michael Huskins has said the couple had been dating for seven months. When asked whether police have considered that this might not be a kidnapping, Park said: "We're looking at all possible angles." The FBI is involved, he said. The Chronicle posted an audio clip on which Denise Huskins says she has been abducted. Her father confirmed the voice on the recording is hers. In it, she says: "My name is Denise Huskins. I am kidnapped, otherwise I'm fine. Earlier today there was a plane crash in Alps and 158 people died. And one thing that people know about me is that I went to my first concert, me and my mom, to Blink 182 (last word is inaudible): . The editor in chief of the Chronicle, Audrey Cooper, said in a written statement that the newspaper received a link to the audio file in an email. The Chronicle reported the anonymous email said Huskins would be "returned safely (Wednesday). We will send a link to her location after she has been dropped off. She will be in good health and safe while she waits. Any advance on us or our associates will create a dangerous situation for Denise. Wait until she is recovered and then proceed how you will. We will be ready." CNN's Dan Simon, Tony Marco, Faith Karimi, Elan Bird, Michael Martinez, Stella Chan, Rosalina Nieves and Paul Vercammen contributed to this report. | Police say case is still being treated as a kidnapping for ransom . Father of missing woman tells newspaper she called him from his apartment . Abductors seized Denise Huskins on Monday, her boyfriend told authorities . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Montenegro and Russia's Euro 2016 qualifier was abandoned midway through the second half on Friday after two outbreaks of crowd trouble and a scuffle between the players. The game was first delayed by 33 minutes when Russia goalkeeper Igor Akinfeev was hit on the head by a flare thrown from the Montenegro section of the ground soon after kickoff. Midway through the second half a scuffle ensued between players near the touchline, with Eastern Europe's Sport Klub television reporting that a missile hurled from the terraces appeared to have hit another Russian player. A mass brawl between Russia and Montenegro players led to the Euro 2016 qualifier being abandoned . Players from both sides are reported to have shoved each other before referee decided enough was enough . Russia head coach Fabio Capello scratches his head as players leave the pitch after the match is abandoned . A flare, hurled from the stands, sails towards the Russian keeper in the opening seconds of the game . Russia keeper Igor Akinfeev is knocked to the ground by a flare thrown from the stands after one minute . With the score at 0-0 in the Group G game, German referee Deniz Aytekin ordered the players back into the dressing room for the second time moments after Montenegro keeper Vukasin Poleksic saved a Roman Shirokov penalty. Montenegro and Russia supporters clashed at halftime, forcing riot police to move in to separate them. Montenegrin daily Vijesti reported on its website. It said there were talks during the break about whether to carry on with the game because of the intensity of the fighting with the start of the second half delayed by 18 minutes. UEFA said it would wait to receive reports from the match delegate and referee before opening disciplinary proceedings. The Russia No 1 is carried off on a stretcher after being struck by a flare at the start of the game . Akinfeev is carried off the pitch on a stretcher, leading to a 30 minute suspension of the game . Fans holding flares cut intimidating figures from the roof of the stadium in Podgorica . Montenegro coach Branko Brnovic said his players were distraught and apologised to their stunned Russian visitors. 'I apologise to the Russian players and staff for everything that's happened. It is no surprise that the game was abandoned after the second incident,' he told Montenegrin state television broadcaster RTCG. 'My players are completely distraught, all of them are at a loss for words and I also don't know what to say after all this. 'We now don't stand a chance (of qualifying) and also face a lengthy crowd ban,' he added, with Russia and Montenegro level on five points from four games behind group leaders Austria, who have 13 from five, and Sweden on nine from five. 'Fortunately, our FA president Dejan Savicevic has a very good reputation with UEFA, while we have to make sure we get back on the rails,' Brnovic added. Montenegro fans light flares from the stands during the Euro qualifier on Friday . Russian players and medical staff tend to the goalkeeper before his was eventually carried from the field . The keeper looks in serious distress, although the game was eventually resumed after a 30 minute break . The trouble occurred three days after UEFA President Michel Platini told the governing body's congress in Vienna it needed more help from government authorities across the continent to battle racism, match-fixing and violence. It was the third serious outbreak of violence involving teams from the former Yugoslavia in Euro 2016 qualifying. The Group I match between Serbia and Albania in Belgrade was abandoned in October after a flag of so-called greater Albania was flown over the terraces by a remote-controlled drone. It triggered a brawl between rival players and a pitch invasion by home Serbia fans, who attacked Albanian players and forced them to run for cover into the tunnel. Akinfeev was taken to hospital with a neck injury and burns, although UEFA doctor hopes he will be 'fine' In November, visiting Croatian fans littered the pitch with flares during their 1-1 Group H draw against Italy in Milan, forcing a 10-minute delay in the second half. On Friday, the stadium announcer warned spectators the game in Podgorica would be abandoned if there was any more crowd trouble after Akinfeev was wheeled off on a stretcher and taken to hospital before Russia began to dominate the game. Aleksandr Kokorin missed the best chance in the first half before Aytekin awarded the visitors a penalty after the striker went down under a challenge from Marko Basa, sparking wild protests from the home team. Former England manager Capello does not look impressed at losing his first choice keeper . Referee Deniz Aytekin leads players and Russia coach Capello (left) off the pitch . Russian fans voice their displeasure after the events in Podgorica . Russian players argue with officials as both teams leave the pitch after the game is abandoned . Riot police clash with Montenegrin fans after the game is abandoned following a pitch brawl . Moments after Poleksic kept out the spot-kick, the players clashed by the touchline. According to Vijesti, Russia's Dmitri Kombarov signalled to the referee during the scuffle that he was hit by a missile from the terraces after which Aytekin abandoned the game. Some reports said a lighter had hit the Russia player. Russia coach Fabio Capello was quoted by Vijesti telling reporters: 'I think it was the correct decision to abandon the match. After the first incident, the delegate told us to carry on and we had to.' Asked about Akinfeev's injury, the Italian added: 'Our goalkeeper has been hospitalised and has neck burns.' | Russia travelled to Montenegro for their Euro 2016 Group G qualifier . Game was suspended after keeper Igor Akinfeev was struck by a flare . CSKA Moscow No 1 left the field on a stretcher after opening seconds . Game was eventually resumed by referee Deniz Aytekin after 33 mins . Match was later abandoned with the score 0-0 after Roman Shirokov's missed penalty led to a mass brawl on 68mins . |
What was Dick Lammi's most famous work? | Dick Lammi (January 15, 1909 – November 29, 1969) was an American jazz tubist and bassist associated with Dixieland jazz. Lammi played violin and banjo early in his career, and played as a banjoist in various groups in the Pacific Northwest in the late 1920s. He settled in Portland, Oregon in the early 1930s, and played bass in a group there; after a move to San Francisco in 1936, he began playing tuba alongside bass. His best-known work was as a member of Lu Watters's band, the Yerba Buena Jazz Band. Lammi played in the ensemble from 1941 to 1950, including on virtually all of their recordings. | Dick Lammi was most famous for his work as a member of Lu Watters's band, the Yerba Buena Jazz Band. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | New Orleans police say they're investigating the death of a man found with his neck lodged between two posts of an iron fence that wraps around around a shopping center. Police say the man was found Thursday morning. The fence is about chest-high with bluntly pointed iron posts a few inches apart. Officer Garry Flot says the man was a 58-year-old local and was pronounced dead at the scene. Scene: While initial reports said the 58-year-old local man was impaled, local media say his head was found caught in the fence by the neck outside the shopping center at Carrollton and Tulane in New Orleans . He says the coroner will determine the cause of death. The death is currently listed as 'unclassified'. Flot says a woman walking by saw the body about 7 am and called police. The Times-Picayune reports that police put a red tarp over the spot to shield the body from view. According to WWL.com, initial reports that the man had been impaled were inaccurate. It appears the man somehow got his head stuck. The investigation continues. | Local man was lodged between two blunt posts from the neck . Body was found dead at 7am by a passer-by at the corner of Carrollton and Tulane in New Orleans . Death has been listed as 'unclassified' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Families face having to wait for four weeks for household rubbish, including food waste, to be collected (file picture) Families face having to wait for four weeks for household rubbish, including food waste, to be collected. Labour-run Fife Council yesterday became the first local authority in the UK to announce a trial of monthly bin pick-ups. It means food scraps and rubbish including soiled nappies, pet waste, used kitchen towels and sanitary products will be left to rot for weeks. Other councils are monitoring the scheme and East Ayrshire Council is to bring in three-weekly collections by the end of May. Last night the initiative – which Fife Council claims will save £900,000 a year from 2021 when extra limits will apply to landfill waste – was criticised as another reduction in the service to householders as councils escalate their ‘green’ crusade. Scottish Tory environment spokesman Jamie McGrigor said: ‘People across Scotland have been deeply unhappy about bin collections being reduced to fortnightly. ‘They will be even more furious at the prospect of this halving again. ‘It’s a huge inconvenience for families, particularly those with babies, and frankly this experiment has gone far enough.’ Fife Council says it has to bring in the scheme because of a need to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill, due to punitive EU taxation. In addition, from January 1, 2021, landfilling will no longer be an option for biodegradable waste disposal because of new waste regulations. The main alternative is incineration which the council believes ‘may be significantly more expensive than landfilling.’ A separate Fife trial, in addition to monthly collections, will see such general waste picked up once every three weeks, with the council upping recycling collections to help householders cope with the build-up of festering rubbish. Four bins are used by Fife householders: one for general or non-recyclable waste – also known as ‘residual’ rubbish – another for cans and plastic, a third for paper and card and the fourth for food and garden waste. Under the four-weekly scheme, families who use nappies will be offered fortnightly pick-ups of their general waste. But the people participating in the three-weekly trial who throw out nappies will have to wait for the full three weeks for them to be picked up – though they will be able to get bigger bins. The scheme means food scraps and rubbish including soiled nappies, pet waste, used kitchen towels and sanitary products will be left to rot for weeks (file picture) Council officials said ‘criteria will be developed for this’ so it is clear when people will be entitled to a larger landfill bin, for example if they have nappies or medical needs. At the moment, the council offers ‘additional capacity for those who have two or more children aged three or under and those with the medical requirements.’ In the winter months, between November and February, food and garden waste will only be collected once a month under both of the Fife trials, with fortnightly pick-ups during the summer. At the moment, all food waste in the region is picked up every fortnight throughout the year. But the changes will fuel fears of vermin infestation. Rentokil has previously warned that rats will target rubbish regardless of the time of year and can gnaw through food packaging. Chris Ewing, chief operating officer of Resource Efficient Solutions - the new company set up by Fife Council to provide waste and consultancy services - said: ‘Fife is well-placed to meet the Scottish Government target of 60 per cent recycling by 2020 but considerable effort will have to be made now to meet the 2025 target of 70 per cent recycling of all wastes. ‘If no improvements are made to the current four bin system and the cost for landfill disposals stays the same this could cost the council an extra £1.5 million a year.’ Scottish Tory environment spokesman Jamie McGrigor (pictured) said people across Scotland have been 'deeply unhappy' about bin collections being reduced to fortnightly . The council hopes the changes will be extended across the region by 2018 depending on the outcome of the trials. Locations have not yet been decided. But last night a spokesman for TaxpayersScotland said: ‘Bin collection is one of the most basic services which taxpayers expect in exchange for their council tax. ‘Allowing food waste to fester in people’s bins for a month is simply outrageous. ‘What exactly is the council spending residents’ money on which justifies this drastic cut in basic bin collection?’ Last year, Highland Council also revealed plans to cut the frequency of collections including food waste but backed down and dropped them after a backlash. The Scottish Government has said it is ‘up to individual councils to decide what is best for their local area in close consultation with residents.’ A Scottish Daily Mail investigation in 2013 found that most councils had moved to fortnightly collections, or were considering doing so, with officials mounting a crackdown on families who failed to fit two weeks’ rubbish into one wheelie bin. In 2013, Falkirk Council announced it would become the first in Britain to introduce bin collections every three weeks, for ‘residual waste’, saying the change would save £1.4 million a year, as landfill taxes soar. The money, it claimed, could pay for ten elderly people in a residential home or fund ten nursery classes. The Mail has also revealed that bins will be cut in size by almost half, with councils set to replace half a million wheelie bins with miniature versions. Four of Scotland’s largest councils - Fife, Aberdeen, Edinburgh and Perth and Kinross - are cutting bin sizes from the standard 240 litres to only 180 litres or even 140 litres, to be picked up every fortnight. Families in Aberdeen and Edinburgh risk a criminal record if they overfill these new bins and could be taken to court simply for leaving out extra black bags. The cost of the new bins could hit £20.5million, plus the cost of disposing of the old ones. | Fife Council is first local authority in UK to announce monthly bin pick-ups . Controversial trial will see rubbish left uncollected for up to four weeks . Council claims the scheme will save taxpayers £900,000 a year from 2021 . But it has been criticised as another reduction in service to householders . |
What type of Pokemon is Charizard? | Whereas its pre-evolutions Charmander and Charmeleon are ground-bound lizard like creatures, Charizard's design is inspired by dragons, more specifically European dragons. Even though Charizard gains the Flying secondary type instead of the Dragon type upon evolving, it belongs to the Dragon Egg Group, learns Dragon moves like Dragon Claw, and has its Flying type replaced by Dragon in its "Mega Charizard X" form. Authors Tracey West and Katherine Noll called Charizard the "best Fire type Pokémon" and the "third best Pokémon overall". | Charizard is a Fire/Flying type Pokemon |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A middle-aged man and woman have been found dead in a £350-a-night luxury hotel room after allegedly forming a suicide pact. The bodies of the pair, who were not believed to have been married, were discovered in the same hotel room at The Forbury Hotel in Reading, Berkshire, on Monday. Police confirmed the man, who is in his 60s, and woman, in her 50s, were both pronounced dead at the scene and said their deaths were being treated as 'unexplained but not suspicious'. The bodies of the man, who was in his 60s, and the woman, in her 50s, were discovered in the same room at The Forbury Hotel in Reading, Berkshire (above). Police said the deaths were 'unexplained but not suspicious' The Forbury Hotel, which boasts of 'an indulgent and relaxing experience', remained sealed off yesterday while forensic specialists carried out their investigations. Thames Valley Police confirmed today that both the man and woman's next of kin had been informed of the discovery. A spokesman for Berkshire Coroner's Office said the names of the couple could not be released as they were yet to be formally identified. It is understood paramedics were called to the grade II listed hotel yesterday afternoon when a chambermaid discovered the bodies after the pair failed to check out. The door to their room remained locked and after the worker gained entry, she raised the alarm. The manager of the hotel refused to discuss the incident when contacted by MailOnline today. It is believed the pair may have hatched a plan to kill themselves and may have taken an overdose. Guests at the hotel told how the pair, who checked into the hotel on Sunday evening and booked a double room for the night, may have been suffering severe illness. It was believed the couple, who are said to live in a nearby town, decided to splash out on some luxury where they could spend their final hours. One hotel guest, who asked not to be named, said: 'Apparently it was quite obvious to the paramedics and police who were called that they intended to commit suicide. 'We have been told that they were a fairly local couple and that both were very ill - the woman more seriously so than the man. 'We were told that there was a lot of paraphernalia around in the room and also a note explaining what they were doing. 'I guess all the details will come out in the inquest into their deaths.' Other guests checking out of the five-star hotel today spoke of their shock at the incident. A man aged in his 50s, who was staying at the hotel while in Reading on business, said: 'It is just shocking and so sad. I only checked in last night, so I missed the emergency services but I read about what happened. 'I really feel for them, it is just tragic that they felt they could not go on.' The luxury hotel boasts of 'an indulgent and relaxing experience' on its website (pictured). Rooms cost up to £350-a-night and each comes complete with Egyptian cotton sheets and complementary branded toiletries . A 35-year-old man, who works in the area, added: 'I saw all the police cars and ambulances here yesterday as I only work around the corner. I actually thought someone had been murdered. 'You just never expect something like that to happen around here and at such an upmarket hotel. I guess perhaps if it was a double suicide, they wanted to go out in style in nice surroundings, it is a lovely hotel - not to sound insensitive at all, but it is known for being among the best in the area. 'I just hope the staff who found them are okay, that must have been very traumatic.' A woman aged in her 30s, who was at the hotel with her mother, said: 'It is such a sad tale. It is devastating to think they felt they had nothing left to live for.' The hotel has 23 rooms and a series of 16 apartments, which it lets out. Each room has Egyptian cotton sheets on all king size beds, with complementary Molton Brown toiletries and Nespresso coffee machines in every bedroom. Thames Valley Police confirmed that both bodies were discovered in the same hotel room. A spokesman said: 'Thames Valley Police were called to The Forbury Hotel in Forbury Square, Reading, yesterday at 2.39pm to reports of two people found dead in the hotel. 'A man in his 60s and woman in her 50s were confirmed deceased at the scene. Their next of kin have been informed. 'The deaths are currently being treated as unexplained but not suspicious. The investigation will be passed to the coroner. 'Post mortem examinations on both bodies will be carried out at the Royal Berkshire Hospital and an inquest will be opened and adjourned. 'We can confirm that the deaths are not being treated as suspicious and no-one else is being sought in connection with them.' Inquests into the deaths are due to be opened and adjourned by the end of the week. | Man and woman found dead in luxury hotel room at The Forbury, Reading . Bodies discovered 'by a worker' yesterday after the pair failed to check out . Thames Valley Police said deaths were 'unexplained but not suspicious' It is believed the pair may have suffered illness and formed a suicide pact . Rooms at luxury hotel cost up to £350-a-night and it boasts 'indulgence' For confidential support call the Samaritans in the UK on 08457 90 90 90, visit a local Samaritans branch or click here for details. |
Please give me 3 reasons why Ronaldo is the best player in the world from this text | Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH ComM (Portuguese pronunciation: [kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁɔˈnaldu]; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both Saudi Professional League club Al Nassr and the Portugal national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has won five Ballon d'Or awards[note 3] and four European Golden Shoes, the most by a European player. He has won 32 trophies in his career, including seven league titles, five UEFA Champions Leagues, the UEFA European Championship and the UEFA Nations League. Ronaldo holds the records for most appearances (183), goals (140), and assists (42) in the Champions League, goals in the European Championship (14), men's international goals (122), and men's international appearances (198). He is one of the few players to have made over 1,100 professional career appearances, and has scored over 800 official senior career goals for club and country. | Ronaldo has won more Ballon d'Or awards than any other European plan. He has made more than 1100 professional appearances and score more than 800 official senior goals. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)This is what it's come to. Starbucks asked its local baristas to have conversations about race. Not the federal government or Congress. Not academia or the NAACP. But a national coffee shop chain waded into an area of social conflict that is as old as the slave ships and as modern as stop-and-frisk policing. Then people went crazy. Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz was accused of ruining that magic morning moment when customers fork over $4.15 for a "grande" coffee with warm skim milk and vanilla extract. A barista writing "Race Together" on cups was called an affront to mornings and coffee -- such important conversations belonged inside a hallowed institution, not a common coffee shop, where apparently people no longer chat. A lot of the reaction came via snipes on Twitter from people calling Schultz out on Starbucks' diversity, the hue of his mochaccinos, or his liberal "brewing" of controversy. The nastiness drove the company's communications chief briefly off Twitter. Then, after barely a week, Starbucks shut down the whole darned thing, pushing ahead with a hiring and media initiative instead. But treating Twitter as an important voice of American conscience is like focusing on the annoying beep emitting from your smoke detector instead of addressing the fact that the battery's run dry. What's trending is not necessarily what matters. People do need to talk about race. Not because of a harmless coffee cup, but because we have a real race problem and we need solutions. Starfish Media Group just finished a nationwide tour of American colleges, universities and communities called "Black in America 2015." It's based on our CNN documentary series that takes a close look at the challenges and triumphs of being black in America: from the hopes of the Martin Luther King era to today's unlikely brew of un-kept promises and vast opportunities. There were plenty of conversations about race among the thousands of black and white college students and panelists like rapper Chuck D and Cedric Alexander of the National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives. They lined up to talk about how their experiences mirrored those of the people in the documentaries: black families finding common roots with whites, the politics of skin color, or the black-and-blue conflict over the police engaging in racial profiling. The topics and perceptions were an unending thread. Not only did people talk when they were offered the chance; they wanted to talk. At Stony Brook University, one of our tour stops, a young white male student asked our panel if effecting change in racial discrimination today was even harder to achieve than it was during the Civil Rights era when racism was more overt. What a good question. There are no longer signs segregating our bathrooms and water fountains, but police are being caught on cell phone videos in apparent attacks on young black men -- the new signposts of racial inequality. New technology has multiplied and spread symbols of racial injustice, but that has created new challenges and new reasons to talk. In this country we sometimes pretend we are so far past the ugly days of Jim Crow and middle-of-the-night cross burnings as to have no racial issues to discuss. We did, after all, elect a black president who, like me, has both a black and a white parent and descends from immigrants. But blacks and whites don't see things the same, and that is a big problem we need to discuss. Pew Research Center asked people of both races this year how much more needs to be done to achieve racial equality. Seventy-nine percent of blacks said "a lot" more work needs to be done. Just 44% of whites thought the same. Our country is more diverse than ever -- 13% African-American and 17% Latino, according to the U.S. Census -- but we still live in different worlds. Blacks have more debt, higher unemployment, less financial security, are less likely to be married or own homes, and are less likely to be represented in corporate boardrooms, the tech industry or even Congress. Perhaps more alarmingly, 75% of black students are going to schools where the majority of the students look just like them. It has been 60 years since Brown v. Board of Education was supposed to bring our schoolchildren together on an equal playing field. That is something worth talking about. Recently, Bryan Stevenson, who founded the Equal Justice Initiative in Montgomery, Alabama, examined the details behind 3,959 lynchings in 12 Southern states from 1877 to 1950. He wants to raise money to memorialize the sites. We may not live in that land any more, though the FBI is investigating the death of a black man found hanging among the walnut trees this month in Mississippi. But we do live in a land where there is a modern terror digging roots in the minds of young black men. In 2014, our CNN documentary "Black in America: Black & Blue" showed police officers talking fearfully about facing off against young criminals on familiar streets and African-American men in fear that they would become the victims of police shootings. The documentary was released just as grand juries chose not to indict the police officers in the Eric Garner and Ferguson, Missouri, cases. To me, it reveals how damaging the rift in our perceptions can be. A young man named Keeshan Harley talked about being frisked over 100 times. Why? "Because I fit the description," said the black college student. Seventy percent of blacks believe, just like Keeshan, that the police treat racial and ethnic groups differently and do not hold police officers accountable for misconduct, according to a study by the Pew Research Center. The percentage of whites who agree with that perception hovers in the mid-30s. Much of the white community doesn't perceive or understand the persecution of a Keeshan Harley. But when they see a videotape, as in the Eric Garner case, many finally recognize there is a problem. We need to consider how a lack of confidence in government and law enforcement is dangerous in a civil society. A young man named Luis Paulino shared a cell phone video with me when I was reporting "Black & Blue." It shows tall white police officers beating Luis on the street for no apparent reason. He couldn't call the police for help. These were the police. What if there had been no tape, I asked him. "Nobody would have believed me," he said. "It would have been my word against 15 police officers." That is modern-day terror, and worth at least a coffee shop chat. Black people talk about race all the time, from processing comments about our freckles to recounting how someone rolls their fingers through our child's curly hair. We don't get or expect an even playing field at work. We don't ever get to cross a street in a hoodie at night without the other pedestrians making a string of assumptions. We don't have some mutable characteristic. We wake up and go to bed black, and that makes a difference in this country. CEO Howard Schultz was left wondering why it was such a bad idea to encourage people to talk about race. His initial letter to his staff made it clear he believes his #racetogether coffee cup campaign can contribute to starting an important conversation. "What if our customers ... had a renewed level of understanding and sensitivity about the issue, and they themselves would spread that to their own sphere of influence?" What a good question it was. What if? | Starbucks quickly shut down its program of asking baristas to talk to the public about race . Soledad O'Brien: Forget the storm of tweets criticizing the coffee company; we need a vigorous conversation on race . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Despite a promising league position and a place in the Champions League a real possibility, Manchester United appear to have had a solid season - but their misfiring strikers continue to be a hot topic. Louis van Gaal is coming under increasing scrutiny but the lack of goals being scored by his forwards is a worry - with talk of United deciding not to sign Radamel Falcao on a permanent transfer due to his less than impressive performances. Club legend Dwight Yorke formed a formidable partnership with Andy Cole during their years at the Red Devils and he feels that their current crop of creative players need to start providing the forwards with the same quality and style he had at Old Trafford. Dwight Yorke scored an impressive 48 goals in 96 games for Manchester United and Sir Alex Ferguson . Speaking to the Sunday Mirror he said: 'I'm sure it's only a matter of time before things click, but as strikers you also need the players behind you to make it happen. For me and (Andrew) Coley, we were blessed, as we had the likes of Beckham, Giggs and Scholes providing the ammunition. It was dead easy for us, we just had to put the ball in the net. They were magical times and we had many magical moments. 'Hopefully the same thing can happen again for this United side.' Andy Cole and Yorke were formidable but had David Beckham, Paul Scholes and Ryan Giggs providing them . Wayne Rooney is the clubs current top-scorer with 11 goals in all competitions, with the England captain also being asked to drop into midfield in the past couple of months. With Robin van Persie recently suffering an injury, Yorke feels that Rooney and Radamel Falcao could be the pairing to set Old Trafford alight again. He said: 'United have world class strikers in the likes of Wayne Rooney, Robin van Persie and Radamel Falcao, but they don't seem to have found the ideal combination. Wayne Rooney is the clubs top scorer with 11 goals in all competitions despite playing recently in midfield . Radamel Falcao has failed to impress at United and was hauled off against Preston in the FA Cup . 'Rooney and Van Persie as a pairing hasn't really clicked, so maybe a Rooney-Falcao combo might provide the answer for United long-term.' The former Trinidad and Tobago international was also keen to pass on some words of wisdom to Van Gaal and the United players with a place at Wembley just one win away. 'Go out and express yourselves!' Robin van Persie has found it hard to click with Rooney and has struggled since his blistering first season . | Manchester United have struggled to win the fans over since Louis van Gaal's tenure started at the club despite being fourth in the table . Dwight Yorke feels their current crop of forwards haven't clicked yet . Yorke and Andy Cole were formidable at United and the club legend feels they need to find that winning formula like he had with his strike partner . Click here for all the latest Manchester United news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | England international Zak Hardaker has been dropped by Leeds after it emerged that he is at the centre of a police investigation. The 23-year-old Leeds full-back and his Rhinos team-mate Elliot Minchella are expected to be interviewed by police in the next few days over the alleged assault of a 22-year-old man in student flats in Leeds. In a statement Leeds said: 'The club have been made aware of an incident in which it is alleged that Leeds Rhinos players Zak Hardaker and Elliot Minchella were involved. England international Zak Hardaker is at the centre of police investigation and has been dropped by Leeds . 'Both the club and the individuals concerned are co-operating fully with the police investigation. 'Until such time as that investigation is concluded neither the club nor the players involved are able to make any further comment.' West Yorkshire police released images of two men earlier this week in connection to a break-in and assault at premises on Burley Road in Leeds on February 3 but since removed them after receiving fresh information. Leeds Rhinos full back Hardaker is taken on by Hull FC ace Steve Michaels who tries to bring him down . A police spokesman said: 'We can confirm that we will be speaking to two men in connection with the incident.' Police say the victim suffered two black eyes and bruising to his ears and neck. In Hardaker's absence, Leeds coach Brian McDermott gave a full debut to teenager Ashton Golding at full-back for the match against the Wolves. Golding, who was given a new four-year contract in December that ties him to the club until the end of the 2018 season, made his Super League debut last season at London Broncos. | England full-back Zak Hardaker has been dropped by Leeds Rhinos . The 23-year-old is expected to be interviewed by police in the coming days . Hardaker is alleged to have assaulted a 22-year-old man in student flats . Police say victim suffered two black eyes and bruising to his ears and neck . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A newlywed couple were so determined to have the ultimate set of wedding photographs they travelled to Antarctica - so they could pose up with penguins in their natural habitat. And the bride even wore her strapless dress in the sub-zero temperatures, while her groom wore – what else? – a penguin suit! But the Chinese couple’s antics have brought anything but best wishes back in their homeland, where their behaviour has been deemed an embarrassment, according to the People’s Daily. White wedding: There were no cold feet for this couple - who posed up after their ceremony in Antarctica . Walking down the icicle: While friends and family went for padded jackets, the bride wore a strapless dress . Snow regrets: The couple had the time of their lives - but these photos prompted frustration back home . The nation is acutely aware of its reputation for tourists behaving badly abroad and anything that can be seen to reinforce the stereotype is often widely condemned. With a rapidly-growing wealthy elite, China already sends more tourists to Antarctica than any country in the world apart from the U.S. and Australia. According to International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, 37 Chinese tourists visited the continent between 2003 and 2004. Ten years later that number had exploded to 3,328. This group was spotted by a Chinese photographer who traveled to the untouched wilderness on assignment - and he found them chasing penguins and jumping into groups of the birds. Irresponsible? Chinese citizens are keen to avoid anything that paints them as reckless eco-tourists . Souvenir: Photographers claim to have witnessed tourists getting so close to penguins, they scare them off . Joking around: These men brave the cold as they visit Antarctica's Paradise Bay in the middle of 'summer' Internet users in China reacted angrily, with some suggesting the next stop would be taking inappropriate pictures on Mars. A photographer from Chinanews.com took pictures of some Chinese tourists exhibiting what he described as 'pitiful behaviour'. The photographer claimed that the 'uncivilised phenomenon happened constantly'. 'Some Chinese tourists seem to enjoy themselves too much so that they chase penguins and run into crowds of the animal for pictures,' the photographer added. 'There were even tourists who ignore rules and took pictures of penguins very closely.' Holiday to remember: Chinese tourists shopping at the British base of Port Lockroy . China sent 3,328 tourists in 2013-14, up from 37 a decade earlier and less only than the U.S. or Australia . | Bride wore strapless dress in sub-zero conditions for extreme photo op . But the photos have been deemed an embarrassment back in China . Third-biggest Antarctic tourist nation wants to show a better image . Photographer said he had seen 'uncivilised' tourists acting 'pitifully' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Real Madrid full back Marcelo has described Isco as his most impressive team-mate, ranking the 22-year-old above the likes of Gareth Bale and Cristiano Ronaldo. The youngster has been in superb form this season, even as Real's results have suffered since the turn of the year. And Marcelo insists Isco has been even more remarkable in training, where he does things the Brazilian considered impossible. According to Marcelo, 22-year-old Isco is Real Madrid's most impressive player in training . Isco challenges Javier Hernandez in training as Real Madrid prepared for Sunday's Clasico against Barcelona . The Spanish midfielder battles with Gareth Bale, but according to Marcelo, Isco is the more impressive . 'Isco is the one who impresses me the most,' Marcelo told Real Madrid youth team players this week when he joined former Real star Guti at a training session. 'He works wonders with the ball in every training session that a normal player can't do. It's like he has glue on his feet.' The 26-year-old, the club's third alternative as captain behind Iker Casillas and Sergio Ramos, also talked to the young stars about leadership. 'Being captain of Real Madrid is an honour and a big responsibility,' he said. 'I did not know it was going to be a captain at 26, I work very hard and I have to share my virtues to my teammates. It's a very big responsibility.' Isco has been on top form this season, playing a key part for Real Madrid in La Liga and the Champions League . Marcelo, the club's third-choice captain, talked about the honour of leading the European champions . | Marcelo praises 22-year-old midfielder in talk to youth players . Isco has been in excellent form recently in the Real Madrid midfield . Real Madrid take on Barclona in El Clasico on Sunday . |
Without quoting directly from the text, give me a summary of the Voyager 1 space mission | Voyager 1 is a space probe launched by NASA on September 5, 1977, as part of the Voyager program to study the outer Solar System and interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere. Launched 16 days after its twin Voyager 2, Voyager 1 has been operating for 45 years, 7 months and 1 day as of April 6, 2023 UTC . It communicates through NASA's Deep Space Network to receive routine commands and to transmit data to Earth. Real-time distance and velocity data is provided by NASA and JPL. At a distance of 159.20 AU (23.816 billion km; 14.799 billion mi) from Earth as of March 27, 2023, it is the most distant human-made object from Earth.
The probe made flybys of Jupiter, Saturn, and Saturn's largest moon, Titan. NASA had a choice of either doing a Pluto or Titan flyby; exploration of the moon took priority because it was known to have a substantial atmosphere. Voyager 1 studied the weather, magnetic fields, and rings of the two gas giants and was the first probe to provide detailed images of their moons.
As part of the Voyager program and like its sister craft Voyager 2, the spacecraft's extended mission is to locate and study the regions and boundaries of the outer heliosphere and to begin exploring the interstellar medium. Voyager 1 crossed the heliopause and entered interstellar space on August 25, 2012, making it the first spacecraft to do so. Two years later, Voyager 1 began experiencing a third "tsunami wave" of coronal mass ejections from the Sun that continued to at least December 15, 2014, further confirming that the probe is indeed in interstellar space.
In a further testament to the robustness of Voyager 1, the Voyager team tested the spacecraft's trajectory correction maneuver (TCM) thrusters in late 2017 (the first time these thrusters had been fired since 1980), a project enabling the mission to be extended by two to three years. Voyager 1's extended mission is expected to continue until about 2025, when its radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) will no longer supply enough electric power to operate its scientific instruments. | The Voyager 1 space mission began on September 5, 1977 when the probe was launched with mission parameters to explore out solar system, planets, and outer solar system beyond the sun. The mission is currently in it's 45th year and has provided significant learning about the atmosphere of planets like Jupiter and Saturn, while continuing to scientific data on regions of space never before encountered. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Playing Liverpool in the FA Cup quarter-finals holds no fears for Doneil Henry - providing he does not have to take the train to Anfield. The Canadian's whirlwind beginning to life at Blackburn looks set to continue with a starting spot on Sunday. Injury problems in defence prompted Rovers boss Gary Bowyer to take Henry on a month's loan from West Ham on Wednesday, the same day they played Sheffield Wednesday in the Championship. Three hours after meeting his team-mates for the first time, Henry walked out onto the pitch at Hillsborough and was instrumental in the victory that just about keeps Blackburn's play-off hopes alive. Doneil Henry made a good start to his Blackburn career after joining on loan from West Ham . Henry said: 'I got a call from the manager in the morning and I was told I was going on loan and I was hopefully playing that night. 'I had to collect my stuff from Upton Park, sign some paperwork and then be on a train. I got on the wrong train, asked the ticket man if it was going to Sheffield to find out I had to get off and get on another train. 'After that finally I recognised some people in Blackburn kit at the train station and from there I was in safe hands. I met the team, did pre-game stuff and then just played. 'I was just really happy to play. It's been a while. I knew me thinking too much wouldn't be good, I just wanted to get on the pitch as soon as possible and establish myself in the team.' Henry began his career at home-town club Toronto and joined West Ham in January after being recommended to Hammers boss Sam Allardyce by former Toronto manager Ryan Nelsen. Nelsen played for Allardyce at Blackburn, where he was captain and a hugely popular figure. Canadian international Henry joined West Ham in January from MLS side Toronto . 'It was funny coming to Blackburn and walking through the facility and then seeing him amongst the boards,' said Henry. 'Ryan has been a mentor since he came to Toronto. He really has a lot of faith in me and has really guided me along my journey. I knew he was a big figure here and he was a solid defender everywhere he went. 'Junior Hoilett also played here, who's a close friend of mine, so I knew it would be a good move for me.' The 21-year-old has never been to Anfield before but did face Liverpool on their pre-season tour to North America in 2012. He knows securing the win needed to get to Wembley will be a huge task but has been impressed by the togetherness of the squad. Henry played against Liverpool in America in a pre-season game - but has never been to Anfield . Henry said: 'I'm still getting familiar with a lot of the guys but on the pitch it was great because there was constant chatter and communication and I just thought they believed in me from the get-go. 'When we get the test on Sunday, I think we'll definitely be ready. There's a lot of quality players in here so I think if we can go there and do our job, as long as we stay together as a team, it's definitely possible to get a result. 'I'm not going to shy away from the opportunity. These are the games where you can really see how far you are from the top level.' Bowyer is definitely without three defenders in injured trio Jason Lowe, Shane Duffy and Alex Baptiste, while Grant Hanley is a major doubt. But the Rovers boss has total faith in his new man, saying: 'Full credit to him and his character. 'He's been brought in to play games for us and we have to thank West Ham for allowing him to come to us. Everybody at West Ham spoke very highly of him and his performance on Wednesday backed that up. 'We wouldn't have any problems playing him on Sunday against Liverpool.' | Doneil Henry joined Blackburn Rovers on loan from West Ham . Henry got on the wrong train when heading to meet his new team-mates in Sheffield . Henry and Blackburn face Liverpool at Anfield in the FA Cup . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | One of at least four airmen captured by Al Qaeda militants after their Syrian Air Force helicopter crash-landed has appeared in a new propaganda video that calls for the release of a radical cleric. The pilot, who was captured near Jabal al-Zawiya in Idlib province, is seen looking dazed with bandages wrapped around his head as notorious jihadi Abdullah al-Muhaysini rants alongside him while wielding a massive knife and an assault rifle. Al-Muhaysini, who has long been affiliated with Al Qaeda-linked groups in Syria, suggests the life of the airman will only be spared if the Syrian regime releases notorious jihadi Abu Mus'ab as-Suri, who is wanted in Spain for suspected links to the 1985 El Descanso and 2004 Madrid bombings. Scroll down for video . Fear: The captured pilot is seen looking dazed with bandages wrapped around his head as notorious jihadi Abdullah al-Muhaysini rants alongside him while wielding a massive knife and an assault rifle . Threatened: The pilot, who was captured near Jabal al-Zawiya in Idlib province yesterday, appeared in the video released by Al Qaeda-linked militants from Jabhat al-Nusra this morning . The video shows the airman looking dazed as he sits on the floor of a darkened room with the notorious black and white banner of Al Qaeda's Syrian affiliate Jabhat al-Nusra behind him. Clearly suffering injuries as a result of the helicopter crash, the pilot still has bloodied bandages wrapped around his head. The footage is decidedly amateur, is clearly filmed on either a mobile phone or a cheap recording device - making it look nothing like the slick, professionally edited videos put out by Nusra's rival jihadi group Islamic State. Nevertheless, the sight of Al-Muhaysini standing over the pilot and ranting about his possible murder while wielding a large knife has the same chilling impact as any ISIS release. Al-Muhaysini's primary demand is that the Syrian regime release Abu Mus'ab as-Suri - a notorious Al Qaeda linked militant who was arrested in Pakistan in 2005 and later rendered to his homeland. Aleppo-born As-Suri - who holds Spanish citizenship remains a wanted man in Spain on suspicion of taking part in the Islamic Jihad Organization's 1985 bombing at Madrid's El Descanso restaurant, which left 18 dead. He is also wanted as a possible witness to the Al Qaeda-inspired coordinated bombings on the Madrid's train system, which killed 191 people and left more than 2,000 injured in March 2004. 'Technical malfunction': People gather around a helicopter reportedly belonging to Syrian regime forces that crashed in Jabal al-Zawiya yesterday . Gathered around: Islamist rebels captured four crew members when the helicopter crashed, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said . The airman was one of six people on board the Syrian Air Force helicopter when it crashed in a rebel-held area of north-western Syria, near Jabal al-Zawiya in Idlib province yesterday. It experienced a technical malfunction and made an emergency crash-landing according to the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. Syria's state news agency confirmed that a helicopter had crashed after a mechanical problem and said the authorities were looking for the crew. The SOHR stated that opposition fighters, including from the Al Qaeda-affiliated Nusra Front, had taken four crew members prisoner. Another airman survived the crash but was reportedly killed by his captors, and the fate of a suspected sixth airman is unknown, the Observatory said. SOHR head Rami Abdel Rahman said: ‘A regime helicopter was forced to land in the region of Jabal al-Zawiya in the north-west, which is a bastion of (Al-Qaeda's Syrian affiliate) Al-Nusra Front. ‘Four of the crew were captured and a fifth man was killed by armed men in a neighbouring village.’ Down: The airman was one of six people on board the Syrian Air Force helicopter when it crashed in a rebel-held area of north-western Syria, near Jabal al-Zawiya in Idlib province yesterday. A girl flashes a victory sign as she poses near the crashed helicopter near Jabal al-Zawiya yesterday . Pictures provided by the Observatory showed groups of men gathering around a damaged helicopter lying on its side on a rocky hilltop. Mr Rahman said two of the servicemen were being held by Nusra Front, while the other two were captured by an unknown Islamist group. An amateur video posted online showed rebels inspecting the wreckage of the helicopter, which had rolled on to its side on a rocky hill. The aircraft's blue undercarriage was partially torn and the nose badly damaged. Photographs posted by activists online showed the same crash site and at least two airmen in rebel custody. The United Nations claims the Syrian air force uses helicopters extensively to drop barrel bombs in indiscriminate attacks on residential areas. The improvised munitions are giant canisters packed with hundreds of pounds of explosives and scrap metal. However, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad denied in a BBC interview last February that his forces used barrel bombs. | Airman was seen in video released by Al Qaeda affiliated Jabhat al-Nusra . Notorious militant Abdullah al-Muhaysini stands over him wielding a knife . Jihadi calls for the release of another Al Qaeda extremist, Mus'ab as-Suri . Airman was among at least four people captured near Idlib yesterday . The regime helicopter suffered a 'technical malfunction' and crash-landed . A fifth airman was immediately killed by the militants and a sixth is missing . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Fans of The Walking Dead series have a chance to make a killing in real estate by buying up part of a ghost town that was featured in the popular zombie show. The former mayor of Grantville, Georgia, has put nine downtown buildings up for sale on eBay for $680,000. Grantville was used as a setting for the popular zombie-drama during during the 'CLEAR' episode in season three of the show. Scroll down for video . The archways and brick wall of this downtown building in Grantville, Georgia, were seen in the Walking Dead . Since the town was featured in the 'CLEAR' episode of the show's third season, tourists have been visiting . Grantville's former mayor has put nine buildings up for sale on eBay for the 'Buy It Now' price of $680,000 . Jim Sells bought the properties, which feature 25,000 square feet of usable space and include commercial spaces, apartments and restaurants, during the recession. He wants to sell the renovated buildings to someone who has experience owning commercial property, WXIA-TV reported. Sells said: 'The hard work has been done. 'We're looking for somebody to put it all into action.' Although $680,000 is the asking price, Sells is open to offers, according to the Newman Times-Herald. He said: 'With the economy picking up, we feel it's just a good time to sell downtown to someone who has a long-term vision for the city. 'We need someone with the expertise to develop this area commercially.' The show returned to Grantville for other episodes after first using a one-block stretch of street to flim . The properties available on eBay feature 25,000 square feet of usable space and include commercial spaces apartments and restaurants . Jim Sells, the town's former mayor, bought the buildings during the recession and is hoping to sell them . The eBay listing, which offers free local pickup, calls Grantville a 'vibrant community'. It continues: 'This is an opportunity for someone to own a piece of history. 'This is a money maker for anyone trying to invest in an area that's about to burst. 'Three movies just signed up to film in Grantville [and] two very well known actors will be staring in the roles. 'These movies are another source of income for the next owner.' Although $680,000 is the asking price, Sells is open to offers on his listing, which offers free local pickup . The Walking Dead (pictured) has helped breathe new life back into the economy in Grantville in recent years . Sells started the Grantville Walking Dead Tour and charges $10 per adult and $5 for kids ages five to ten . Grantville fell on hard times after the town's cotton mill closed, but the Walking Dead has helped breathe new life back into the economy. Sells runs the Grantville Walking Dead Tour and charges $10 per adult and $5 for kids ages five to ten. He said: 'Our main industry right now is Walking Dead tourists. 'We have people coming from all over the world because of The Walking Dead. 'That's paying the bills downtown.' Visitors have come from as far away as Australia, Singapore and Brazil to see the town. The Walking Dead airs Sundays on AMC. | Nine buildings in downtown of Grantville, Georgia are up for sale on eBay . The town has been used as a setting for AMC's popular zombie-drama . Former mayor Jim Sells bought the foreclosed properties during recession . There is 25,000 square feet of usable space available within the properties . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Juan Mata has a habit of delivering when you least expect it. While at Stamford Bridge the little Spaniard with the big heart turned up at the office of a Chelsea supporter to deliver him his new club shirt, and had to persuade the receptionist to let him in. Earlier this year, at a Primary School in the impoverished Wythenshawe area of Manchester, he stunned schoolchildren by arriving unannounced armed with dozens of toys. Juan Mata celebrates after scoring a double against Liverpool at Anfield, when Manchester United needed him . Mata's second goal in particular was superb, and showed why United spent so much money on him . The little Spaniard put United ahead in the first half with a tidy finish following an Ander Herrera pass . But United fans have had to wait until now, 14 months after David Moyes paid Chelsea £37m for his services, for him to deliver on the pitch. Why has it taken so long? There is mitigation. Mata's joyous arrival coincided with the miserable final throes of Moyes regime. When the ship is sinking it is hard to dance the tango in the ballroom. Then came Louis van Gaal and a rigid pragmatism the playmaker presumably thought he had escaped when he said farewell to Jose Mourinho. A free spirit, Mata has not been the only one at Old Trafford to take time to digest the platter the Dutchman demands. Van Gaal was quick to take praise following what feels like a seismic 2-1 win in Liverpool, proudly stating that he had now found a position for a man who will never be anything other than a number 10 in a number eight shirt. Mata is beginning to repay the faith shown by Manchester United's fans, who have stuck by him . Louis van Gaal claimed a tactical masterstroke, but he was really only playing Mata in his obvious position . When he arrived at David Moyes' United, Mata was trying to bring momentum to a losing team . The playmaker was allowed to leave Chelsea because Jose Mourinho didn't rate his defensive contributions . But a look at Van Gaal's record would suggest that, given time, he gets it right. Now the same can be said of Mata, although 14 goals in his last 32 appearances would suggest not much was wrong with the 26-year-old in the first place. The statistics show that his talents have ever been in doubt. Since his arrival at Chelsea in 2011, no midfielder has a better joint total of goals and assists in the Premier League. Mata has 65 (31 goals and 34 assists), ahead of compatriot David Silva who has 61 (26 and 35) for United's cross-town rivals despite having played a season more in England. Majestic in the 3-0 romp over Spurs, Mata was at it again at Anfield. His first was provided by another new arrival with a point to prove. Ander Herrera, much to the annoyance of many of the Stretford End faithful, has been absent for long periods of the season. Mata has been excellent in recent weeks, dominating against Tottenham before scoring twice on Sunday . The Spaniard watches his wonderful volley fly into the top corner, as he announced his arrival at Anfield . The man from the Basque country has basked in the limelight of the first team and his defence-splitting pass for Mata illustrated what United have been missing. Mata, showing a surprising turn of pace, finished clinically into the bottom corner - but the moment United fans will forever remember came when he contorted his tiny frame to rifle a Mark Hughes-esque scissor-volley from Angel Di Maria's pass past a helpless Simon Mignolet. Forget the helicopter landing at Carrington, Mata had finally arrived. In the away end there was delirium. Scoring any kind of goal against the old enemy can provoke that kind of response from the most sober of United fan. In the commentary box there wee gasps. Thierry Henry, a man who knows all about the sublime, hailed the strike as ridiculous. Many will not have seen it coming but plenty of those who did needed no reminder of his talents. In a Wetherspoon's close to the KC Stadium, where Chelsea were playing Hull City, there were groans from visiting supporters watching on television as Mata volleyed in United's second. Those supping cut-price ale in the Admiral of the Humber will no doubt know all about the importance of good deals but many watching events unfold from the other end of the M62 voiced their opinion that Jose Mourinho was wrong to let the playmaker go, despite the hefty fee the dainty man delivered. Since arriving in England, Mata has more goals and assists combined than any other Premier League player . Manchester City star David Silva is behind Mata statistically, despite having been in the league a year longer . Chelsea fans were upset to lose their creative spark, and could now do with some of his quality in midfield . Some think that Mata's old club, despite running away with the Premier League, lack creativity in his absence and can only dream of a world in which he creates chances for Diego Costa. They bemoan their Portugese manager's insistence of only selecting prototypes, those who will race back and do their part in the Mourinho masterplan to stifle the opposition. Their loss, it would finally appear, looks set to be United's gain. | Juan Mata excellent in last two games against Tottenham and Liverpool . The Spanish playmaker struggled after being bought by David Moyes . But since he has been given more freedom he has improved dramatically . Chelsea fans now rue letting such a creative player leave Stamford Bridge . No midfielder has a better joint total of goals and assists in the league . READ: Wayne Rooney congratulates Mata on 'great goals' CLICK HERE for all the latest Man United news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Sergio Aguero is a monumental figure within the Argentina squad, but the star striker might have met his match, figuratively speaking, on Monday. The 26-year-old took to Twitter to upload a sight-seeing picture during his travels with his international team-mates. Accompanied with the caption: 'Con @Argentina en Washington DC//With @Argentina in Washington DC,' Aguero can be seen standing in the American capital beset with the backdrop of the Washington Monument. Sergio Aguero took to Twitter on Monday to upload a picture with the backdrop of the Washington Monument . Aguero is in USA at the moment ahead of Argentina's friendlies against El Salvador and Ecuador later this month. The Manchester City striker is among a host of European-based stars included in Gerardo Martino's squad - which also Barcelona superstar Lionel Messi and Napoli forward Gonzalo Higuain. The double set of fixtures are part of Argentina's plans ahead of this summer's Copa America. And Martino has complained about the scheduling of the European Champions League final which could involve a number of his players five days before the Copa America kicks off in Chile. Aguero was in action as Manchester City beat West Brom 3-0 in the Premier League on Saturday afternoon . Aguero will be joined in the Argentina squad for this month's friendlies by Barcelona's Lionel Messi (centre) The Champions League final in Berlin is scheduled for June 6 and a large number of South American internationals play for the eight clubs that have reached the quarter-finals. 'We need to have the players from the first day and they are very keen to take part in the Copa America but they are also going to want to play the Champions League final after preparing all year,' Martino said. 'It's going to be a tough decision, the fact I don't have to take it (yet) is because we haven't got there yet. Martino told a news conference at Argentine FA headquarters. 'It seems to me that little thought is given to the needs of what happens on this side of the world,' he said in a veiled dig at European body UEFA.' Argentina boss Gerardo Martino has bemoaned the date of the Champions League final . | Argentina are in America ahead of two international friendlies . Argentina play El Salvador and then Ecuador later this month . Matches are in preparation ahead of June's Copa America in Chile . |
Given this paragraph about pyramids , when was the first pyramid built? | The Egyptian pyramids are ancient masonry structures located in Egypt. Sources cite at least 118 identified "Egyptian" pyramids. Approximately 80 pyramids were built within the Kingdom of Kush, now located in the modern country of Sudan. Of those located in modern Egypt, most were built as tombs for the country's pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods.
The earliest known Egyptian pyramids are found at Saqqara, northwest of Memphis, although at least one step-pyramid-like structure has been found at Saqqara, dating to the First Dynasty: Mastaba 3808, which has been attributed to the reign of Pharaoh Anedjib, with inscriptions, and other archaeological remains of the period, suggesting there may have been others. The otherwise earliest among these is the Pyramid of Djoser built c. 2630–2610 BCE during the Third Dynasty. This pyramid and its surrounding complex are generally considered to be the world's oldest monumental structures constructed of dressed masonry.
The most famous Egyptian pyramids are those found at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo. Several of the Giza pyramids are counted among the largest structures ever built. The Pyramid of Khufu is the largest Egyptian pyramid. It is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence, despite its being the oldest wonder by about 2,000 years. | 2630–2610 BCE |
Provide a summary of Oliver Cromwell Applegate's career and later years. | Captain Oliver Cromwell Applegate (June 11, 1845 – October 11, 1938) was an American politician, newspaper editor, and Indian agent in the U.S. state of Oregon. A member of the Applegate family that helped open the Applegate Trail, he was raised in Southern Oregon where he later was in charge of the Klamath Indian Reservation. He worked as a scout during the Modoc War, was an Indian agent for all of Oregon, and was editor of the Ashland Tidings and the Klamath Republican.
Early years
Oliver Applegate was born in a log cabin in Yamhill District, in what is now Polk County, Oregon, on June 11, 1845. At the time the area was part of the Oregon Country, but in 1848 became part of the Oregon Territory. He was the sixth son and seventh child of the well-known pioneer, Lindsay Applegate, a native of Kentucky, and his wife, Elizabeth (Miller) Applegate, who was born in Tennessee in 1816. Lindsay Applegate was one of the leaders of the Great Migration of 1843 which Americanized Oregon and was prominent in the early Indian wars, and as an explorer.
When Oliver Applegate was five years old, the family moved to the Yoncalla Valley in middle western Oregon; there were only three or four other families in that region at that time besides the Applegate contingent, which consisted of the brothers, Charles, Lindsay and Jesse, and their families.
The system of common schools was rudimentary then, and their continuity could not be depended upon for more than a few weeks or months in each year. The Applegate families were fairly well supplied with books, however, to supplement the otherwise meager opportunities for education, and as a rule the scions of these strong frontiersmen availed themselves of every opportunity offered to inform their minds, as well as to become accomplished horsemen, efficient in the use of the rifle and otherwise prepared for the border wars which were liable to occur at any time with the aboriginal inhabitants of the country.
In 1860 the family removed to the Siskiyou Mountains near the California boundary, Lindsay Applegate having become owner of the toll road over the mountains, and in 1862, removed to Ashland, Oregon, which continued to be the family home for many years.
Career
During the winter of 1862, Oliver attended the district school in Ashland, and the next spring received a certificate and in the ensuing fall became the teacher, and for four successive winters, conducted the Ashland school. In the spring of 1863, he became a member of an independent military company, the only one in Southern Oregon, a cavalry company known as the "Mountain Rangers," to which many of the leading citizens of the country belonged. He served as a private in this company the first year, the second year as a sergeant and in the third year was chosen captain, receiving his commissions before he had reached his twentieth year from Addison C. Gibbs, the old war governor of Oregon.
In 1865, his father was appointed United States Indian Agent over the Klamaths and Modocs at Fort Klamath. According to the treaty of 1864, the Indians were to be gathered on the Klamath Reservation. The fort was the only place east of the Cascades in that immediate region where there were any white people . The younger Applegate was appointed assistant to the agent, and that was the beginning of a service that lasted for several years, under various agency administrations, during which time he gained influence over the tribes of southeastern Oregon, which he used to good advantage later when the Modoc outbreak of 1872 occurred. This influence probably more than any other agency resulted finally in the conversion of the most resistant of the Indian tribes into farmers and stockmen.
When 21 years of age, Applegate had charge of a unique company of scouts, called the "Ax and Rifle Company," because every man carried an ax as well as a rifle. This company consisted of fifty men, the captain the only white man, while different chiefs of the various tribes ranked as lieutenants and sergeants. They cleared the way through the pine forests for a great wagon train of provisions and beef cattle that came down to the Klamath agency from The Dalles, marking the first step in the commencement of operations under the treaty of 1864 for the benefit of the southeastern tribes of Oregon. This was during the war with the Snake or Paiute Indians.
For some time before the Modoc outbreak of 1872, Applegate had charge of Yainax sub-agency, forty miles west of the headquarters' agency, then under supervision of Agent Laroy S. Dyar. Near Yainax was located the main band of the Modocs. under the famous old Chief Schonchin, and with him were to be domiciled the turbulent bands under the Modoc chieftain, Captain Jack. The story of how Captain Jack and his band refused to come onto the reservation, and the subsequent events, make up the history of the Modoc War. Applegate played a prominent part in the bloody drama.
In 1873, he became a U.S. Commissioner with jurisdiction committed against the federal law locally.
In 1876, some of Applegate's friends asked to have him appointed general Indian agent for Oregon, assuming that in such a way his unusual experience in the management of Indian affairs could be used to good purpose in promoting progressive conditions to the several agencies in the state. Ex-Senator Nesmith, who was himself a Democrat, was an ardent advocate of the plan and wrote as follows, to Hon. Zach Chandler, Grant's Secretary of the Interior, with whom he had served in the U.S. Senate: "Mr. Applegate is a gentleman of culture and ability, and, unlike myself, he is a prominent Republican and is as honest as is possible for a man to be possessing his perverted political notions. You will pardon me, I know, for proposing appointments to an administration which I do not indorse, but I do so in order to promote the reforms which you have so happily inaugurated." In 1898, Applegate took charge of the Klamath Reservation as United States Indian agent, and served as such for five years. Congress then discontinued the position of agent and he was appointed bonded superintendent of the agency and training school, a position which he resigned after serving two years.
During this period of seven years he helped establish Indian claims to over half a million dollars for lands excluded from the reservation by erroneous boundary surveys, and developed comprehensive plans for irrigation and drainage, which added to the wealth of the reservation, an area approximating in size the state of Delaware.
He was identified with various enterprises looking to the development of southern Oregon, and had a reputation as a writer of both prose and verse.
Later years and family
Applegate served as editor of the Ashland Tidings starting in 1878, and later edited the Klamath Republican.
In 1878, Applegate was married to Miss Ella Anderson, a daughter of Rev. Jesse Marion Anderson, a pioneer Methodist minister, who was widely known in southern Oregon as a man of ability and worth. The bride, like the groom, was a native of Oregon, having been born in the territory in 1855. They had three sons and three daughters. Frank Lindsay, the oldest, was born October 10, 1879; Annie Elizabeth, September 13, 1881; Laroy Gilbert, August 19, 1885; Rachel Emma, November 23, 1887; Jennie Margaret, April 5, 1894; and Oliver C., Jr., July 5, 1896. As of 1912, Applegate resided at Klamath Falls, Klamath County, Oregon. In politics, he was a Republican and a delegate to the Republican National Convention at Chicago in 1892. Oliver C. Applegate died on October 11, 1938, at the age of 93. He is the namesake of Applegate Peak in Crater Lake National Park. | Oliver spent his early career as a teacher at the Ashland school as well as a member of the Mountain Rangers. He quickly rose through the ranks starting as a private and moved to captain in 3 years.
In 1865, Oliver was appointed assistant to the United States Indian Agent, who also happened to be his father. From there, Oliver spent several years working under multiple agency administrations which allowed him to gain influence over the tribes of southeastern Oregon. The influence he gained would proved to be beneficial when the Modoc outbreak in 1872 happened. This led to the conversion of the most resistant Indian Tribes to farmers and stockmen.
In 1876, friends of Oliver Applegate wanted him to use his experience, from working with Indian affairs, to be appointed general Indian Agent for Oregon. In 1989, Applegate became the United States Indian Agent of the Klamath Reservation until Congress discontinued the position 5 years later.
In 1878, Applegate started a position as Editor of the Ashland Tidings and married Miss Ella Anderson. Oliver Applegate had 6 kids between 1879 and 1896. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | While Vautour’s 15-length demolition job in the JLT Novices’ Chase was breathtaking, almost as significant was the reaction of trainer Willie Mullins and jockey Ruby Walsh. They clearly feel he is the cream of their crop and are talking 2016 Gold Cup. But he shows so much speed, at this stage I would favour his RSA Chase-winning stablemate Don Poli for that race ahead of him. Vautour and Ruby Walsh romp home to a 15-length victory in the JLT Novices' Chase . Trainer Willie Mullins (bottom right) and Walsh have the 2016 Gold Cup in mind for Vautour . Darna gave jockey David Bass a first Festival win in the Brown Advisory and Merriebell Stable Plate and underlined the resurgence of trainer Kim Bailey. It is 20 years since Bailey landed the Champion Hurdle and Gold Cup double with Alderbrook and Master Oats. David Bass cheers after Darna gave him a first Festival win in the Brown Advisory and Merriebell Stable Plate . Martin still on the ball . A second win at the meeting for trainer David Pipe, courtesy of The Package in the Fulke Walwyn Kim Muir Challenge Cup, had his father and my old boss, Martin, buzzing. ‘It was a certainty,’ he gleefully told me after he won under Irish amateur jockey Jamie Codd. It goes to show that Martin might be retired but his competitive instinct burns as strong as ever. Jamie Codd and The Package claimed victory in the Fulke Walwyn Kim Muir Challenge Cup . | Vautour’s 15-length demolition job in the JLT Novices’ Chase was breathtaking . Willie Mullins and Ruby Walsh clearly feel he is the cream of their crop and are talking 2016 Gold Cup . Darna gave jockey David Bass a first Festival win and underlined the resurgence of trainer Kim Bailey . A second win at the meeting for trainer David Pipe, courtesy of The Package, had his father and my old boss, Martin, buzzing . |
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