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Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Another one for the "tourists behaving badly" file. Two American women have reportedly been arrested for carving their initials into a wall with a coin inside Rome's Colosseum. Daily Italian newspaper La Stampa says the women, aged 21 and 25, were spotted carrying out the act by fellow tourists, who then told security. The two letters -- J and N -- were about eight inches in length and scratched on a brick wall at the historic Roman amphitheater. The women, both from California, reportedly snapped a selfie of themselves with their initials before they were arrested. Their names have not been released. The American pair may now face a fine for "aggravated damage" on a building of historical and artistic interest. If one Russian's experience is anything to go by, the price won't be cheap. Last November, authorities in Rome slapped a 20,000-euro ($21,685) penalty on a Russian tourist caught carving his name into the famed landmark. The 42-year-old man was apprehended after a guard at the Colosseum saw him carve the letter "K" in a section of brickwork. After police caught up with him, the man was found guilty of causing aggravated damage, fined and given a four-month suspended sentence. The Russian was one of five tourists caught carving graffiti on Colosseum walls in 2014. The earlier incidents involved two Australians -- a father and son -- and a Canadian and a Brazilian, both teenagers. Rome isn't alone in having to deal with inappropriate tourist behavior this month. Egypt is now looking into reports that one of its most historic sites was the backdrop for a Russian porn flick. According to Al Arabiya News, authorities have confirmed that an X-rated film was shot next to the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx and are now investigating. The video was reportedly made by Russian tourists, who then uploaded it to the Internet nine months ago. Al Arabiya reports that Minister of Antiquities Mamdouh al-Demati says the issue has been referred to the public prosecutor and new surveillance cameras are being installed in the area. The incident comes as a reminder that no world landmark is safe from the salacious urges of tourists -- no matter how sacred it might be to the locals. Cambodia's Angkor Archeological Park experienced its own string of nudity-related incidents this year. In February, U.S. tourists and sisters Lindsey Kate Adams and Leslie Jan Adams were deported after allegedly getting caught taking partially nude photos at Preah Khan temple, one of the sacred sites inside Cambodia's Angkor complex. They received six-month suspended prison sentences, a one-million riel ($250) fine and were banned from entering the country for four years. In January, a group of photos featuring a topless dancer leaning against the ruins surfaced on Facebook. Early last year, Peru officials were forced to respond to a chain of "naked tourism" incidents at Machu Picchu, also a World Heritage Site. They detained four American tourists, two Canadians and two Australians for stripping down for pictures at the site. CNN's Barry Neild contributed to this report. | Two American women arrested for carving initials into a Colosseum wall . Meanwhile, Egypt investigating Russian pornography film reportedly shot at Great Pyramids . Cambodia's Angkor Archeological Park experienced a string of nudity-related incidents this year . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The Germans are still bleary-eyed and they’ve just rolled out of bed to see the World Cup trophy knocked over on the floor, sticky with spillages from last night’s steins. A sharp pain is spreading from temple to temple; the tongue is dry, throat coarse. There is a sick, dull feeling in the pit of the stomach from a 4am kebab. As hangovers go, World Cup ones can be the worst. Three wins from their seven games since Mario Gotze scored in stoppage time against Argentina to lift football’s greatest prize - two of those against against Scotland and Gibraltar - and this one is proving particularly hard to shake off. Germany have struggled for results following their 2014 World Cup victory last summer . Mario Gotze scores the winning goal for Germany against Argentina to hand Germany their fourth World Cup . Germany 2-4 Argentina (friendly) Germany 2-1 Scotland (Euro 2016 qualifier) Poland 2-0 Germany (Euro 2016 qualifier) Germany 1-1 Ireland (Euro 2016 qualifier) Germany 4-0 Gibraltar (Euro 2016 qualifier) Spain 0-1 Germany (friendly) Germany 2-2 Australia (friendly) They have not been helped by the loss of influential captain Philipp Lahm through retirement, or that his successor to the armband Bastian Schweinsteiger, another key figure in Brazil 2014, has been out injured since. His return to the squad for their draw with Australia, through which he sat on the bench, and the Euro 2016 qualifier against Georgia, has been welcomed by manager Joachim Low. ‘We need him on the field and outside as well,’ Low said. ‘It's a great benefit for us to have him back.’ He could be the strong coffee they need to wake up after defeat by Poland and a draw with Ireland in their group means, on current form, they are heading towards disaster, admittedly still a long way in the distance. Germany have not been helped by the loss of influential captain Philipp Lahm through retirement . Bayern Munich star Thomas Muller is one of the few Germany players to maintain his fine form . Thomas Muller has continued where he left off, their five-goal World Cup top scorer netting four times since, but he is one of the few to maintain last summer’s form. He is clearly one of those annoying people who get up after the night before and are out of the house before anyone else is awake. The Germans have prided themselves on bringing through youngsters and Low has handed 74 players their debuts since he took over in 2006, during which time he led them to runner-up in Euro 2008, third in the 2010 World Cup and also to the semi-finals of Euro 2012. Yet in their most recent squad he named 16 of the side who featured in the World Cup and invited no newcomers. Low has already been backed beyond France 2016 to stay in charge until after the 2018 World Cup in Russia, and is adamant they can build on their achievements. ‘It was a decision where my heart and my mind both said yes,’ Low said, on signing a new contract earlier this month. Argentina claimed revenge on the World Cup winners with a 4-2 friendly victory in September last year . Germany have been desperate for the return of captain Bastian Schweinsteiger (left) Midfielder Ilkay Gundogan has been brought back into fold following 14 months out with a back injury . Germany boss Joachim Low (centre) is adamant his side can build on their achievements . (Left to right) Schweinsteiger, Muller, Manuel Neuer, Toni Kroos and Roman Weidenfeller were on the bench for Germany during the 2-2 draw against Australia on Wednesday night . ‘We waited a long time for the success that we had in Brazil and we all want to experience that again. We have the prerequisites to achieve it once more.’ His assistant Thomas Schneider and goalkeeping coach Andreas Kopke have also extended their stay with him. The main additions Low has made to the squad are those returning from long-term injuries. Midfielder Ilkay Gundogan has been brought back into fold following 14 months out with a back injury. Defender Holger Badstuber missed two years with consecutive knee injuries and has returned. So too midfielder Marco Reus after his ankle ligament tear ruled him out of playing in Brazil. Germany suffered a 2-0 defeat by Poland in their Euro 2016 Group D match last October . Australia players celebrate during their 2-2 international friendly draw against Germany on Wednesday . Low has been experimenting in recent months. Against Australia, he tried a three-man defence of Benedikt Howedes, Shkodran Mustafi and Badstuber, who had not played together before and clearly struggled. Lahm, one of the best full backs and defensive midfielders in the game, was always going to be difficult to replace, and that will be a key test for Low. If the World Cup last summer is still looking a little fuzzy for Germany, the future is far from clear either. Muller celebrates his goal against Scotland during a rare victory for his side since the World Cup . | Germany have won just three games since 2014 World Cup success . Joachim Low's side were poor in their 2-2 draw with Australia . World Cup winners suffered defeats against Argentina and Poland . Germany have had to cope with the retirement of Philipp Lahm . Bastian Schweinsteiger is only just returning from injury . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Monaco coach Leonardo Jardim warned his players not to rest on their laurels, telling them that they face the most difficult night of their careers when they defend their 3-1 lead at Stade Louis II against Arsenal on Tuesday night. Portuguese coach Jardim emphasised the threat of Mesut Ozil and Santi Cazorla and is trying to prepare his players for an expected attacking onslaught from Arsenal, with the Barclays Premier League side needing to at least three goals to go through in the Champions League tie. Jardim said: 'At this stage we're now at half-time and we're two goals ahead but it's true that our opponents have so many quality players in their squad. So it will be very difficult for us and everyone knows if it will be the most difficult game we've had in years. Monaco coach Leonardo Jardim speaks during his Champions League press conference on Monday . Jardim feels Arsenal still pose a threat even if Monaco carry a 3-1 lead from their first leg win at the Emirates . Monaco train at their base in La Turbie, France as they prepare for the second leg . Monaco striker Dimitar Berbatov stretches as he joins the rest of his team-mates for a training session . 'I don't think Arsenal underestimated - it's just that we played a dream game at the Emirates. When facing such a team as Arsenal with players like Santi Cazorla, Mesut Ozil and Danny Welbeck, it's true we can't take it easy and have to focus on the game we played at Emirates. 'In comparison to pervious years French teams are playing at a better level in the Champions League. Paris Saint-Germain knocked out Chelsea and they showed the quality of the work done here in France. It was the same case for Monaco. What we're trying to do is to show the quality of the work. Maybe it's the year of France to beat the English.' Monaco midfielder Nabil Dirar said: 'No-one expected us to win at Arsenal and we enjoyed the moment but then we forgot it straightaway. Because we know they have quality players so we know we might have a little advantage but tomorrow it'll be a very difficult game. I think we'll see the real face of Arsenal tomorrow. But we have our strengths and we can play counter attack.' Monaco bring a 3-1 first leg lead back home with them after their victory at the Emirates . Former Chelsea defender Ricardo Carvalho takes part in Monaco's training session . Monaco's Portuguese duo Joao Moutinho (centre) and Silva Bernardo (left) battle for the ball . Premier League side Arsenal need to win 3-0 or do even better to go through in the Champions League tie . Monaco are preparing to defend their 3-1 lead at Stade Louis II stadium against Arsenal on Tuesday night . | Monaco beat Arsenal 3-1 at the Emirates in February in the first leg . Arsenal will aim to win 3-0 to make it through the Champions League tie . Monaco's Leonardo Jardim warns his players not to rest on their laurels . |
Who recorded the song Ghost Town | "Ghost Town" is a song recorded by American singer Adam Lambert for his third studio album, The Original High (2015). It was released as the album's lead single on April 21, 2015. The single garnered considerable commercial and critical success, becoming somewhat of a sleeper hit in select countries and receiving a substantial amount of radio play in the US. | Ghost Town is a song recorded by American singer Adam Lambert for his third studio album, The Original High (2015). It was released as the album's lead single on April 21, 2015. The single garnered considerable commercial and critical success, becoming somewhat of a sleeper hit in select countries and receiving a substantial amount of radio play in the US. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Ronny Deila has urged his Celtic players to embrace history - rather than fear it - when their aspirations of landing the Treble are put on the line in three showdowns with Dundee United. Celtic travel to Tannadice on Saturday in the Scottish Cup quarter-final - before a Hampden clash with Jackie McNamara's men in the League Cup final seven days later is followed by a Premiership meeting with the Tangerines the following weekend. Those three games will go a long way to determining if this Celtic team have the mettle to become just the fourth in the club's history to complete a clean sweep of domestic honours. Ronny Deila has urged his Celtic players to embrace history, rather than fear it, against Dundee United . Deila says his squad are fully aware that only Jock Stein's sides of 1967 and 1969 together with Martin O'Neill's class of 2001 had previously won the league, Scottish Cup and League Cup. But the Norwegian believes they should be inspired by the prospect of matching such heady feats rather than be daunted by it. 'Everyone is aware of that,' Deila said. 'That's a positive thing - and we really want it. But we have to do it on the pitch. Celtic's Efe Ambrose leaves the field dejected as St Johnstone celebrate their midweek win at Celtic Park . 'There is nothing to fear. These are positive things. We are not talking relegation. That's a hard pressure. We have everything to win and we are really looking forward to it. 'Dundee United have done a very good job this year. They have been a good team and are going to be a tough opponent. We have to be up for the game. 'The three games between them – they are going to be really tough. But to win the championship and trophies is going to be hard. Everybody knows that. The cup is one game so we have to do everything we possibly can before the game to be ready for it.' Celtic blew a chance to extend their lead over Aberdeen to nine points on Wednesday by losing 1-0 at home to St Johnstone. St Johnstone's Steven MacLean holds off Celtic's Jason Denayer during the game at Celtic Park in midweek . Yet, Deila was reluctant to be overly critical of his players, given the game was their eighth in 26 days. 'It is not the second and the third and the fourth game that is hard when you play so many games,' he insisted. 'It is when you come to the sixth and seventh after each other and also only having three days instead of four between games. 'It is a big difference because you can't get 100 per cent rested. You lose 10 per cent against Inter Milan and then go into the game against Aberdeen and lose another 10 per cent again because you can't rest. St Johnstone's Murray Davisdon clears the ball from Celtic's Virgil van Dijk during the midweek clash . 'You saw against St Johnstone that the first 25 minutes was good, we were controlling the game, playing quick and getting chances but suddenly it was like a click and the energy was out of the boys.' However, Deila fully expects his players to be back to their best by the time they arrive on Tayside. 'This is four days (rest) and that is an important thing. It is an extra day and also it is not 12pm but 3.30pm so I am glad we play on Sunday and we are going to bounce back on Sunday – I am confident of that.' As well as the absences of cup-tied pair Stuart Armstrong and Gary Mackay-Steven, Deila has a number of injury concerns. Gary Mackay-Steven and Stuart Armstrong will miss the game against Dundee United as they are cup tied . 'Adam (Matthews) got a twisted ankle so hopefully he will be okay,' he explained. 'With Kris (Commons) and John (Guidetti) we will have to see but there are possibilities for both of them. 'With Emilio (Izaguirre) we have to think about what we will do. He is a possibility but we will be taking a risk with him. It is too early for (Mikael) Lustig or (Charlie) Mulgew.' Pressed on the prognosis for Izaguirre's broken finger, Deila said: 'Emilio doesn't need an operation but it might be a bit of a risk to play him.' John Guidetti could return to the Celtic squad to take on Dundee United at the weekend . | Celtic Dundee United in the Scottish Cup quarter finals at Tannadice . Duo then go ahead-to-head again seven days later in the League Cup final . The trip is followed by a Scottish Premier League clash the following week . Celtic go into the game on the back of a defeat to St Johnstone . |
Who was Neale James Cooper | Neale James Cooper (24 November 1963 – 28 May 2018) was a Scottish football player and coach. He played as a midfielder during the 1980s and 1990s, most prominently for the Aberdeen team managed by Alex Ferguson, and later played for Aston Villa, Rangers, Reading, Dunfermline Athletic and Ross County. Cooper then became a coach, and worked as a manager in England with Hartlepool United (twice) and Gillingham, and in Scotland with Ross County and Peterhead. | Neale James Cooper (24 November 1963 – 28 May 2018) was a Scottish football player and coach. He played as a midfielder during the 1980s and 1990s, most prominently for the Aberdeen team managed by Alex Ferguson, and later played for Aston Villa, Rangers, Reading, Dunfermline Athletic and Ross County. |
Based on this summary of Lebron James career, what are the key reasons he is considered the greatest basketball player of all time? | LeBron Raymone James Sr. (/ləˈbrɒn/; born December 30, 1984) is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Nicknamed "King James", he is considered to be one of the greatest basketball players in history and is often compared to Michael Jordan in debates over the greatest basketball player of all time. James is the all-time leading scorer in NBA history and ranks fourth in career assists. He has won four NBA championships (two with the Miami Heat, one each with the Lakers and Cleveland Cavaliers), and has competed in 10 NBA Finals. He has four MVP awards, four Finals MVP awards, and two Olympic gold medals. He has been named an All-Star 19 times, selected to the All-NBA Team 18 times (including 13 First Team selections) and the All-Defensive Team six times, and was a runner-up for the NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award twice in his career.
James grew up playing basketball for St. Vincent–St. Mary High School in his hometown of Akron, Ohio. He was heavily touted by the national media as a future NBA superstar. A prep-to-pro, he was selected by the Cleveland Cavaliers with the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft. Named the 2004 NBA Rookie of the Year, he soon established himself as one of the league's premier players, leading the Cavaliers to their first NBA Finals appearance in 2007 and winning the NBA MVP award in 2009 and 2010. After failing to win a championship with Cleveland, James left in 2010 as a free agent to join the Miami Heat; this was announced in a nationally televised special titled The Decision and is among the most controversial free agency moves in sports history.
James won his first two NBA championships while playing for the Heat in 2012 and 2013; in both of these years, he also earned the league's MVP and Finals MVP awards. After his fourth season with the Heat in 2014, James opted out of his contract and re-signed with the Cavaliers. In 2016, he led the Cavaliers to victory over the Golden State Warriors in the Finals by coming back from a 3–1 deficit, delivering the team's first championship and ending the Cleveland sports curse. In 2018, James exercised his contract option to leave the Cavaliers and signed with the Lakers, where he won the 2020 NBA championship and his fourth Finals MVP. James is the first player in NBA history to accumulate $1 billion in earnings as an active player. On February 7, 2023, James surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar to become the all-time leading scorer in NBA history.
Off the court, James has accumulated more wealth and fame from numerous endorsement contracts. He has been featured in books, documentaries (including winning two Sports Emmy Awards as an executive producer), and television commercials. He has won 19 ESPY Awards, hosted Saturday Night Live, and starred in the sports film Space Jam: A New Legacy (2021). James has been a part-owner of Liverpool F.C. since 2011 and leads the LeBron James Family Foundation, which has opened an elementary school, housing complex, retail plaza, and medical center in Akron. | "King" James is considered one of basketball's all-time greats because of the dominance and longevity displayed over his career. Lebron has personal accolades for days, including: 4 MVPs, 4 Finals MVPs, 19 All-Star seasons, 1st Team All-NBA 13 times, All-Defensives Team 6 times, and he's still going. When you sum up Lebron's career totals, they are equaling mind-blowing, as the NBA's all-time leading scorer, he is also 4th in career assists. Lebron's greatest achievement on the court is commonly viewed as the time he led the Cleveland Cavaliers back to championship glory, coming back from a 3-1 deficit to the Golden State Warriors in 2016. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Massimiliano Alegri has warned his players to brace themselves for an important week as Juventus look to continue their push towards the Serie title and bid to reach the quarter-finals of the Champions League. The Italian champions take on 11th-place Palermo on Saturday as they chase down their fourth consecutive Scudetto before travelling to Germany to to defend a 2-1 lead over Brussia Dortmund on Wednesday. Juve currently hold an 11-point lead over nearest rivals Roma but Allegri insists there is still work to do to secure the title as the club head into what the coach describes as a decisive week. Massimiliano Allegri says his Juventus players must be on top of their game ahead of a decisive few days . Paul Pogba celebrates after scoring the winner against Sassuolo on Monday . 'We begin a week that's more or less decisive as far as the league's concerned, which still hasn't been won, and the Champions League, where we've got a knockout game,' he said. 'But for now we'll just stay focused on Palermo. 'I think we'll have a difficult game because they're in a healthy position in the table and can play quite a carefree game. 'There will also be a full stadium and playing Juventus will provide a huge boost for them, I think. 'Crucially, they have shown themselves to be strong at home, they've taken 26 points at home, so it will not be an easy game.' Juventus maintained their 11-point lead at the top of Serie A with the victory . Allegri insists that Juventus still have work to do in the title race ahead of Saturday's game against Palermo . Juventus have been heavily linked with Palermo's impressive 21-year-old striker Paulo Dybala, who has netted 12 Serie A goals this season, but Allegri was giving nothing away when asked about the Argentinian. 'I think Dybala can get even better and eventually play for a great team,' Allegri said. Former AC Milan coach Allegri added that his side will have to be at their very best to reach the last eight of the Champions League but insisted the ambition is to turn Juventus into one of the best teams in Europe. 'On Wednesday we will have to be very good. 'Can Juve get into the top five in Europe in the future? It must be the goal and ambition.' | Juventus travel to Palermo in Serie A on Saturday 11 points clear at the top . Juve then travel to Germany to defend a 2-1 lead against Dortmund . Max Allegri has warned his players to be at their best for decisive week . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Leicester City have rejected approaches for striker Tom Lawrence from an astonishing nine clubs. The former Manchester United forward has barely played for Leicester since arriving from Old Trafford in the summer but manager Nigel Pearson wants to have all options available as he battles against the odds to keep Leicester in the Premier League. Lawrence, 21, is poised to make his full international debut for Wales in their European Championship qualifier with Israel on Saturday but has only figured in four games for Leicester this season and three as a substitute. Leicester City have rejected approaches for striker Tom Lawrence from an astonishing nine clubs . Championship promotion chasers Bournemouth, Ipswich and Wolves have all asked about Lawrence. Blackburn, Charlton, Leeds, Bolton, Rotherham and Wigan have also made contact. However, they are now looking at other options in a last-gasp bid to bolster their squad. | Bournemouth, Ipswich, Wolves, Blackburn, Charlton, Leeds, Bolton, Rotherham and Wigan have all asked about Tom Lawrence . The 21-year-old is poised to make his full international debut for Wales . Leicester manager Nigel Pearson wants to have options available . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Shocking footage has emerged of a driver who was found asleep in his car on a Sydney motorway in the middle of the night. A motorist sent the video to Ray Hadley of 2GB radio, clearly unimpressed by what he has just come across. He filmed the male driver who appeared to be having a snooze in the driver's seat while the car remained stationary on one of Australia's busiest freeways. Scroll down for video . Shocking footage has emerged of a driver who was found asleep in his car on a Sydney motorway in the middle of the night . The footage was uploaded on YouTube on Monday, detailing the driver had 'passed out on the M1 motorway north of Sydney' The footage was uploaded on YouTube yesterday, detailing the driver had 'passed out on the M1 motorway north of Sydney'. The man's efforts to try and wake up the passed out driver were to no avail. 'Yo buddy, wake up!,' he yells at the driver. Another driver stopped and tried to waken the man but to no avail . The man says the driver stopped in the left-hand lane as he approaches the vehicle with his camera. 'Just stopped dead. Asleep, high beams on, no hazard lights... dude's asleep,' the man said. 'Dead set can't wake him up.' Before the man surrenders, he takes a close up on the driver as he says: 'Off his f****** head. Unbelievable.' The driver decided to have a snooze on one of Sydney's busiest highways at night . | An unimpressed motorist documented how he tried to wake up the driver . He says in the video: 'Dead set can't wake him up... off his f****** head' The footage was sent to Ray Hadley of 2GB radio and uploaded on YouTube on Monday . 2GB says the driver had 'passed out on the M1 motorway north of Sydney' |
Show me general reviews received for game Meat Puppet using given text as a reference | Next Generation reviewed the game, rating it three stars out of five, and stated that "Meat Puppet is the sort of game that keeps you playing just to see what happens next, so it's probably best not to give away anything else. With better control, it would have rated a star higher, no question. As it is, the gameplay is just solid enough to let you keep coming back."
Siew-Ching Goh for Australian newspaper The Age said "why set your heart on a showdown when the more likely outcome is being late for the appointment? You'll still have a lot of fun, anyway, running around with Lotos." | 1. The game received a three out of five star review from Next Generation, who also noted that "Meat Puppet is the kind of game that keeps you playing just to see what happens next, so it's probably best not to give away anything else."
2. Without a doubt, it would have received a higher rating with better control. The gameplay is currently just reliable enough to keep you coming back.
3. "Why set your heart on a showdown when the more likely outcome is being late for the appointment?," wrote Siew-Ching Goh for the Australian publication The Age. You'll still have a great time playing with Lotos, though. |
From the paragraph below, give me a list of all the places where Leonardo lived and his areas of knowledge and scientific expertise. | Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. While his fame initially rested on his achievements as a painter, he also became known for his notebooks, in which he made drawings and notes on a variety of subjects, including anatomy, astronomy, botany, cartography, painting, and paleontology. Leonardo is widely regarded to have been a genius who epitomized the Renaissance humanist ideal, and his collective works comprise a contribution to later generations of artists matched only by that of his younger contemporary, Michelangelo.
Born out of wedlock to a successful notary and a lower-class woman in, or near, Vinci, he was educated in Florence by the Italian painter and sculptor Andrea del Verrocchio. He began his career in the city, but then spent much time in the service of Ludovico Sforza in Milan. Later, he worked in Florence and Milan again, as well as briefly in Rome, all while attracting a large following of imitators and students. Upon the invitation of Francis I, he spent his last three years in France, where he died in 1519. Since his death, there has not been a time where his achievements, diverse interests, personal life, and empirical thinking have failed to incite interest and admiration, making him a frequent namesake and subject in culture. | Leonardo was educated in Florence where he spent his early life, but then moved to Milan to work at the service of Sforza's family. Later in his life he also worked in Rome and finally he moved to France where he passed away in 1519. Leonardo was a scientist famous for his studies and publications on a variety of subjects including anatomy, astronomy, botany, cartography, painting and mechanical engineering. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Wouldn’t it be embarrassing for Jose Mourinho if he blew the title and gifted it to that ‘specialist in failure’ Arsene Wenger? Would the Special One be able to show his face in English football again after such humiliation? It’s a big call if you think the Gunners will win the title, but history suggests there is a chance Chelsea could implode. This time last year Mourinho was reeling from an unlikely 1-0 defeat at Aston Villa. That day at Villa Park Chelsea huffed and puffed, Ramires was sent off, and Mourinho was charged by the FA after he went on to the pitch to question referee Chris Foy. Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho gestures to his players during the 1-1 draw with Southampton . Mourinho saw Chelsea draw with Saints in the same week they crashed out of the Champions League . Liverpool can't expect any loyalty from Raheem Sterling if they are not prepared to offer him the same deal as Daniel Sturridge . If you view Wayne Rooney as anything other than a fantastic player then you have no passion for football . They went on to drop points at Crystal Palace and at home to Sunderland and Norwich. In fact, in the world of hypothetical football that we all scoff at but all think about, if you add on even less than half the points Chelsea dropped in the last nine games of last season they would have won the title. A year on, Chelsea are huffing and puffing again, dropping points again, and Mourinho went early with his campaign against referees. Will history repeat itself, or has Mourinho learned from his mistakes? The Chelsea team looks knackered, doesn’t it? They’ve made a habit recently of drawing home games, and that cost them dearly in Europe. Why is it happening? Youth and energy are missing, and I’m thinking of three players in particular who might have made a difference, either off the bench, or pitched in to games here and there to energise the team. Those players are Kevin de Bruyne, Patrick Bamford and Ruben Loftus-Cheek. Arsene Wenger has seen Arsenal move to within a point of second-placed Manchester City . Mourinho has won a lot of praise for his transfer dealings and I can see why. In simple terms, he has improved his best XI and balanced the books at the same time. Chelsea may well go on to win the title and that has to be a successful season for them. But how can Mourinho explain that Champions League exit? How does he account for the lethargy his players have been displaying for the past two months? The answer lies in the quality of his squad – or rather the lack of it. And that’s down to errors made by Mourinho that have almost gone unnoticed. De Bruyne has been on fire for Wolfsburg this season to maintain their position as closest challengers to Bayern Munich in the Bundesliga. Chelsea's season unravelled last year when they lost away at Aston Villa and Mourinho was charged . Chelsea had a bad week by their standards last week after going out of Europe and drawing in the league . I can’t help thinking he might have provided some energy and quality at this stage of the season. Mourinho’s decision to sell seemed to be made in haste – the Belgian made fewer than 10 appearances for Chelsea. There was a suggestion that issues off the field could have forced De Bruyne out. I cannot believe that, not with Mourinho’s skills as a man-manager. Letting him go doesn’t look good on Mourinho and hindsight is a wonderful thing of course - but Jose is paid a lot of money to be the ‘Special One’ who spots the kind of things ordinary mortals cannot. I’m also a little sceptical of Jose’s insistence that he will put youth in the team some time soon. When he made that promise recently he was referring to academy product Loftus-Cheek, who has had game time for Chelsea this season of course, but not much – roughly 10 minutes in total. Even with Nemanja Matic out, deep playmaker Loftus-Cheek didn’t get a look in, Mourinho instead preferring to put a centre half in that position. Kevin de Bruyne was sold by Mourinho and the Belgian has been in excellent form for Wolfsburg . Patrick Bamford scored two excellent goals for promotion-chasing Middlesbrough against Ipswich . Ruben Loftus-Cheek (left) has not seen much first-team action at Chelsea this season . Mourinho says the only reason he hasn't seen more action is because Chelsea have been under pressure to win lots of games in different competitions. I would have thought that would be the perfect reason to use a player like that rather than keep him on the sidelines. And what happens next season when Chelsea are competing on all fronts again? Will he be ready then? Strange logic from the Chelsea manager, and the fact they failed to make the quarter-finals of the Champions League this season proves that he didn't get it right. The reliance on Diego Costa up front has cost Chelsea. Loic Remy is decent enough, but looks like he needs to play regularly to be truly effective in the Premier League, and Didier Drogba will always be a club legend, but won’t always be the answer coming off the bench. When you need energy, a striker who has just turned 37 isn’t likely to be your best plan. Oscar was Chelsea's only outfield player on Sunday under the age of 24 while Didier Drogba is 37 . Did you see young Chelsea striker Bamford score two brilliant goals at the weekend on loan at Middlesbrough? His second came after a truly world-class piece of imagination that had me out of my seat. The ball came to him just inside the Ipswich half, he had his back to goal. He spun round, without the ball, deceived the bewildered defender, then chased the ball into the box and fired home. Remember the Pele moment in 1970 when he dummied the keeper? It had a hint of that about it. It was that kind of quality from Bamford, except the youngster finished the move off with a goal. It was the kind of creativity Chelsea have looked devoid of in recent weeks. VIDEO Mixed feelings for Mourinho over Saints draw . How the top of the Barclays Premier League looks . This kid has done his time on loan in the Championship before this season, so why send him back there? Surely his presence at Chelsea would have been no bigger a risk than re-signing an ageing Drogba? You could argue he’s too young and inexperienced - you could even suggest he might not be good enough. The truth is we don’t know if Bamford could have contributed to Chelsea’s push on four fronts this season. But we do know the striking options Mourinho went with were definitely not good enough. Has Mourinho done his mate at Middlesbrough Aitor Karanka a favour at the expense of his own club Chelsea? I’ll believe Mourinho’s commitment to the Chelsea Academy when I see it. De Bruyne, Bamford and Loftus-Cheek could have provided something currently missing from the Chelsea team. Two of them are doing it elsewhere, another is receiving high praise at Stamford Bridge, but has gone missing. Of Sunday’s outfield players who started for Chelsea only one – Oscar - was under the age of 24. If Jose’s tired team make the same errors in the run-in as last season then the title race is still wide open. CHELSEA . Hull (away) - March 22 . Stoke (home) - April 4 . QPR (away) - April 12 . Man United (home) - April 18 . Arsenal (away) - April 26 . Leicester (away) - April 29 . Crystal Palace (home) - May 2 . Liverpool (home) - May 9 . West Brom (away) - May 16 . Sunderland (home) - May 24 . MANCHESTER CITY . West Brom (home) - March 21 . Crystal Palace (away) - April 6 . Man United (away) - April 12 . West Ham (home) April 19 . Aston Villa (home) - April 25 . Tottenham (away) - May 2 . QPR (home) - May 9 . Swansea (away) - May 16 . Southampton (home) - May 24 . ARSENAL . Newcastle (away) - March 21 . Liverpool (home) - April 4 . Burnley (away) - April 11 . Sunderland (home) April 18 POSTPONED . Chelsea (home) - April 26 . Hull (away) - May 2 . Swansea (home) - May 9 . Man United (away) - May 16 . West Brom (home) - May 24 . MANCHESTER UNITED . Liverpool (away) - March 22 . Aston Villa (home) - April 4 . Man City (home) - April 12 . Chelsea (away) - April 18 . Everton (away) - April 26 . West Brom (home) - May 2 . Crystal Palace (away) - May 9 . Arsenal (home) - May 16 . Hull (away) - May 24 . LIVERPOOL . Man United (home) - March 22 . Arsenal (away) - April 4 . Newcastle (home) - April 13 . Hull (away) - April 18 . West Brom (away) - April 25 . QPR (home) - May 2 . Chelsea (away) - May 9 . Crystal Palace (home) - May 16 . Stoke (away) - May 24 . TOTTENHAM . Leicester (home) - March 21 . Burnley (away) - April 5 . Aston Villa (home) - April 11 . Newcastle (away) - April 19 . Southampton (away) - April 25 . Manchester City (home) - May 2 . Stoke (away) - May 9 . Hull (home) - May 16 . Everton (away) - May 24 . SOUTHAMPTON . Burnley (home) - March 21 . Everton (away) - April 4 . Hull (home) - April 11 . Stoke (away) - April 18 . Tottenham (home) - April 25 . Sunderland (away) - May 2 . Leicester (away) - May 9 . Aston Villa (home) - May 16 . Man City (away) - May 24 . Note: Fixtures in May subject to change for television schedule. For a full list of Premier League fixtures and to check kick-off times, results and league tables, visit our brilliant MATCH ZONE by clicking HERE. Games marked 'POSTPONED' will be rearranged due to the FA Cup. | Chelsea were knocked out of the Champions League by PSG . They followed that result with a home draw against Southampton . Blues looked knackered and in need of an injection of energy and youth . Jose Mourinho shouldn't have let Kevin de Bruyne and Patrick Bamford go . READ: Mourinho's son blasts Chelsea fans for booing Cesc Fabregas . CLICK HERE for all the latest Chelsea news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Stoke City are set to open contract talks with goalkeeper Asmir Begovic ahead of interest from Inter Milan. The Bosnia international is valued at £15million by Stoke and regarded as one of the best goalkeepers in Europe. However, he has 15 months left on contract and the club will discuss new terms over the coming days. Chairman Peter Coates said: 'He’s got a year left after this summer and we have to be realistic, we don’t want to get into a situation where his value diminishes if he doesn’t sign.' Stoke City goalkeeper Asmir Begovic is set for talks to extend his stay at the Britannia Stadium . Begovic started his career at Portsmouth in 2005, but struggled to hold down a regular starting spot for the south coast side, and was sent on multiple loan spells to the likes of Bournemouth and Yeovil Town. He moved to Stoke in 2010 for a reported £3.25m fee and has since established himself as one of the Potters' key players. Indeed, the 27-year-old has been named Stoke Players' Player of the year for the last two years in a row. Begovic gets down well to save a shot from Liverpool right-back Glen Johnson in the Premier League . The 27-year-old Bosnia international has won the Stoke Players' Player of the year award twice in a row . | Stoke City will open contract talks with goalkeeper Asmir Begovic . The 27-year-old has 15 months left to run on his current deal . Inter Milan have expressed an interest in signing Begovic . Begovic has established himself as a key member of the Potters' squad . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A group of fishermen in Townsville, Queensland, got a nasty surprise when a crocodile surfaced and stole their catch off the end of the line. The men appeared to have hooked a barramundi and were reeling it in when the massive mass of sharp teeth and scale got the jump on them. Thrilled with the seeming size of their catch, one of the fisherman is heard saying 'he's a good fish, mate' to another man off camera. Scroll down for video . Fishermen in Townsville catch the moment they receive an unwelcome visitor on camera. 'Did you get it yet, Dad?' Sean Evans, who filmed the catch, can be heard asking just seconds before the dinosauric creature made its entrance. With one swift swipe the croc had knicked the catch from the fishermen, who were left to marvel at their close encounter, and be thankful they hadn't been hanging a limb over the edge of the boat within biting range. Thrilled with the seeming size of their catch, one of the fisherman is heard saying 'he's a good fish, mate' to another man off camera. .With one swift swipe the croc had knicked the catch from the fishermen, who were left to marvel at their close encounter . The video ends with the croc having swam away to eat its dinner, when one of the fisherman asks 'where's my barra?' The video ends with the croc having swam away to eat its dinner, when one of the fisherman asks 'where's my barra?' It's safe to say these guys will always fish with a long-line from now on. | Fishermen catch crocodile on film as it emerges from muddy water . Townsville anglers got a surprise, after thinking they landed a barramundi . Video has been shared thousands of times since being posted online . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger believes his side cannot expect to just defend deep and look to hit Manchester United on the counter-attack if they are to secure safe passage into the semi-finals of the FA Cup on Monday night. The Gunners head to Old Trafford on the back of a fine run in the Barclays Premier League, with sevens win in the last eight games putting them third, now a point ahead of United. The last time Wenger took his side to Manchester at the end of January, they produced what many believe was a pivotal defensive-minded display to beat City 2-0. Danny Welbeck battles for the ball with Calum Chambers as Arsenal trained ahead of their trip to Old Trafford for Monday night's cup tie . Arsene Wenger is confident his team can beat Manchester United by playing attacking football as they seek to defend their title . Theo Walcott holds off Nacho Monreal as Arsenal trained on Sunday at their London Colney training ground to prepare for Old Trafford . Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain lets fly with a shot, as Arsene Wenger promised his team would attack against Louis van Gaal's United side . Wenger says his side won't try and sit deep when they face United on Monday night, despite the recent success of that tactic . Wenger, though, maintains a concentrated rear-guard action alone will not be enough to see off Louis van Gaal's side, who continue to grind out results despite a wave of criticism over their style of play. 'At Manchester City, we scored the first goal, then we were on a defensive foot because they had to come out, and that (who scores first on Monday night) is not predictable today (before the game),' said Wenger. 'But what is for sure is both teams will go for it, so that means we will have to attack well and defend well.' Arsenal won against City despite having only 35 per cent possession. Wenger knows it is more about what you do when you have the ball than how long you keep hold of it. The Gunners squad are put through their paces as they look to reach Wembley for the third time in two years . Francis Coquelin, whose return to the club from loan has coincided with Arsenal's good form, runs with the ball during training . Arsenal's World Cup winning playmaker Mesut Ozil has been in top form since returning from injury, and has never lost an FA Cup game . Chilean forward Alexis Sanchez, who scored a brilliant goal in midweek against QPR, prepares for his first trip to Old Trafford . 'You have to analyse it. You also have to look at ways of possession - is it in your own half or is it in the opponents half? If it is in your half, it can be a bit illusionary possession,' said the Arsenal boss. 'I still think possession is an important part of the game - you cannot go into a game and say you do not want the ball. 'Sometimes you do not have the ball because your opponent is better, sometimes you are leading 1-0 or 2-0 and your team is focused on defending the advantage. Aaron Ramsey goes for a sprint during the Sunday-morning training session at the Gunners' Hertfordshire base . Coquelin, playing with a mask after breaking his nose in last weekend's win over Everton at the Emirates stadium, stretches out . Per Mertesacker, whose place in the Arsenal team was in doubt before an injury to Gabriel, gestures to his team-mates during the session . Tomas Rosicky attempts to control the ball as Walcott, Mertesacker and Ramsey watch, as the Gunners players enjoyed themselves in training . Laurent Koscielny puts in the effort with a sprint as Wengers' team got ready for the vital game at Old Trafford . Arsenal's highly-rated Irish 17-year-old Dan Crowley trained with the first team ahead of the FA Cup quarter-final . 'But overall I still think it is very important that the sport rewards people and teams who take initiative.' Despite the inconvenient kick-off time for the final televised FA Cup quarter-final, Arsenal expect some 9,000 supporters to make the journey to the north-west. Two trains have been specially charted to help get fans back to London after the match, while the club have also subsidised 19 coaches. | Arsenal are the holders of the FA Cup and meet Manchester United on Monday for place in the semi-finals . Arsene Wenger has recently had some success with a more defensive brand of football than he usually employs . But Gunners boss says his side will go out to attack against United on Monday night . |
Where was Old French language spoken? | Old French (franceis, françois, romanz; Modern French: ancien français) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France from approximately the 8th to the 14th centuries. Rather than a unified language, Old French was a linkage of Romance dialects, mutually intelligible yet diverse, spoken in the northern half of France. These dialects came to be collectively known as the langue d'oïl, contrasting with the langue d'oc in the south of France. The mid-14th century witnessed the emergence of Middle French, the language of the French Renaissance in the Île de France region; this dialect was a predecessor to Modern French. Other dialects of Old French evolved themselves into modern forms (Poitevin-Saintongeais, Gallo, Norman, Picard, Walloon, etc.), each with its own linguistic features and history. | Northern half of France in the 8th to 14th centuries. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | She's launched a successful modelling career, served as a body double for Cheryl Fernandez-Versini and enjoyed a stint on Celebrity Big Brother. But there's just no stopping 21-year-old Chloe Goodman. Hot on the heels of her exit from the house, the model has launched her debut clothing collection with online boutique, So in Fashion. MTV Ex On The Beach and Celebrity Big Brother star Chloe Goodman has unveiled her debut fashion range with online boutique, So In Fashion . Chloe, who found fame on MTV's Ex On The Beach, has designed her new range of 'on-trend items at affordable prices' for 16-30-year-olds. Ranging in price between £10-£70, Chloe, who models the range herself, promises that there is something for everyone within her collection. Chloe's new range of 'on-trend items at affordable prices' is targetted at 16-30-year-olds . Chloe, who was famously a body double for Cheryl Fernandez-Versini and Cameron Diaz, shows off her enviable physique in the new fashion shoot . 'I’m really excited to be launching my first ever fashion collection,' said Chloe of her latest venture. 'I had a fantastic time choosing the items and I think it’s a really good reflection of my own style. There’s not only clothes but accessories too and the quality is amazing. 'I’m really happy to have collaborated with So in Fashion on this collection as I have been a big fan of theirs for a while now and together I think we have really put together a really great collection full of on-trend items and variety.' The collection costs between £10-£70 and includes necklaces and hats as well as clothes . As well as dresses perfect for a night out, Chloe's new range also comprises of more casual daytime attire . This isn't Chloe's first venture into fashion; in January she launched her own range of bikinis with Bahimi . Speaking to MailOnline last month, Chloe's sister Lauryn hinted that Chloe would be unveiling a fashion range: 'I think Chloe would like to do her own fashion range, possibly in the summer, because she always puts cute outfits together. 'People have been paying a lot of interest to her clothes and make-up since she's been in the house so maybe she will do both!'. This isn't Chloe's first venture into fashion; in January she launched her own range of bikinis with Bahimi. The seven-piece range consisted of stylish and bold designs named after Chloe's favourite drinks, all modelled by Miss Goodman herself, of course. She was also unveiled as the face of Love Honey lingerie last month. Speaking to MailOnline last month, Chloe's sister Lauryn said that Chloe always puts cute outfits together . | Chloe, 21, found fame on MTV's Ex On The Beach . Unveils debut collection for So In Fashion . Full of bright bodycon dresses and casual tops and jeans . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Peter Moores insists he has no regrets about returning to become England coach for the second time even though they face a humiliating early exit from the World Cup if they lose here on Monday against Bangladesh. Moores, a county championship winner with both Sussex and Lancashire, finds himself under increasing pressure to prove he has what it takes to succeed at international level after England's woeful showing at this World Cup. They need to defeat both Bangladesh at the Adelaide Oval and Afghanistan in Sydney on Friday while hoping New Zealand also beat Bangladesh to ensure they claim the quarter-final place that should have been comfortable for them. England coach Peter Moores talks to the media during a press conference at the Adelaide Oval on Sunday . Moores insists he has no regrets about returning to become England coach for the second time . Moores finds himself under increasing pressure to prove he has what it takes to succeed at international level . But Moores, who often struggles to get his message across in public, cut a calm and quietly confident figure here as he contemplated a match that he cannot afford to lose for the sake of his reputation in the job. 'No regrets at all,' insisted Moores. 'I came in because I felt I could help make a difference. You have to be one of a lot of people working together and we know we've certainly been behind in the one-day format and have to get better. 'I've no regrets on taking on that challenge. As a coach you have only one focus now and that's the World Cup. It comes once every four years and we have one goal at the moment – to win tomorrow and stay in this tournament. 'I'm fine because we've got a very committed group of players and coaches and that's the most important thing. We're doing everything we possibly can to improve quickly and start to get the results we need.' Moores first spell as coach ended when he fell out with then captain Kevin Pietersen and both lost their jobs but he believes that it is too early in his second coming to judge him. 'Time will tell,' said Moores, who was described as the outstanding coach of his generation by managing director Paul Downton when he appointed him in the wake of England's Ashes debacle here last year. 'I'd love to say things change straight-away but they don't. England coach Moores speaks with Moeen Ali during an England nets session in Adelaide . England have endured some rotten World Cups since they went close in 1992 and must beat Bangladesh . England know they can not afford a slip-up or even a rainy day as they prepare to face Bangladesh . 'What we've seen so far is the emergence of some players who've had a really good time and others who have found challenges. The emergence of Mo Ali has been really exciting and Joe Root is starting to grow as a player. 'Individually we've seen people grow but there's work to be done with our younger one-day international players so that they can play the right kind of cricket. That's a long-term thing. 'Test match-wise it was great to finish with three wins against India last summer and identify a new-look line-up. There are some exciting things but there are some challenges too and we're in one at the moment with this World Cup. Mostly in coaching you get judged over time and on what you leave behind as well as what you do there and then.' England will not confirm their team to face a Bangladesh team they lost to in the last World Cup until the toss on Monday but Moores defended Gary Ballance and stayed in the nets with the out of form batsman to provide extra practice today when England's session was finished. 'Gary's had a tough time of it but that doesn't mean he's not a really good player,' said Moores. 'We know we've got a big game and we've thought about what our best team is. We're pretty clear on what that best XI is now. We'll announce it at the toss.' Ian Bell of England takes a catch during an England nets session at the Adelaide Oval . England's Alex Hales takes a catch during an England nets session on Saturday ahead of their next game . If Ballance stays despite a run of four failures since replacing Ravi Bopara on the eve of the World Cup then it would be confirmation for Alex Hales that they are really not sure whether he can reproduce his Twenty20 form over 50-overs. If Hales does not play now then clearly England do not rate him. England still seem reluctant to play a second spinner in James Tredwell but Chris Jordan appeared to be in the frame today, possibly at the expense of the maddeningly inconsistent Steven Finn. Or Ballance if England decide to play an extra bowler. 'It looks a good batting pitch and I expect it to be full of runs,' said Moores. 'There's pressure on us because we haven't played as well as we'd like to have done and we have to win the game. International cricket is about handling that pressure. It's part of the job and that's the challenge for the players tomorrow. We're up for that.' There was also discouragement for his old bête noire Pietersen, who appeared to be handed an England lifeline by new ECB chairman Colin Graves last week when he said he would be considered again if he played regular county cricket. 'It sounds like what Colin said was taken out of context and the policy on the KP situation has been made very clear by Paul Downton,' added Moores. Chris Jordan (left) is held back at the Adelaide Oval as he and his team-mates get prepared . England warm up during a nets session at the Adelaide Oval where they will meet Bangladesh . | England face a humiliating exit from the World Cup if they lose on Monday . Peter Moores' side are preparing to face Bangladesh at the Adelaide Oval . He is under pressure to prove he can succeed at international level . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Northern Ireland will face 2022 World Cup hosts Qatar in Crewe on May 31. The fixture will take place at Gresty Road with a 5pm kick-off. The sides have never faced each other before, but with Qatar basing themselves at St George's Park for a training camp and the Irish FA keen to line up opponents before their Euro 2016 qualifier against Romania on June 13 the parties agreed on the date. Michael O'Neill's Northern Ireland will face Qatar in an international friendly in May . Qatar will be in England for a training camp at England's base St George's Park (pictured) Northern Ireland are also hoping to set up a friendly meeting with Wales as they attempt to hone their squad in the British off-season. Manager Michael O'Neill said: 'This match will help us retain our focus as a squad into June as we prepare for the crucial Euro match against Romania.' | Qatar will base themselves in England for an upcoming training camp . They have arranged a friendly with Northern Ireland on May 31 . The match will take place at Gresty Road, Crewe with a 5pm kick-off . Northern Ireland will be preparing for a Euro qualifier against Romania . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Arsene Wenger has revealed how he scrapped the exit strategy drawn up for Francis Coquelin after a rapid mid-season transformation by the French midfielder. In less than three months, Coquelin has gone from an Arsenal outcast on loan at Charlton to a player of such vital importance that he has been equipped with a protective mask which will enable him to play despite a broken nose against Queen's Park Rangers on Wednesday. 'It has been a surprise to everybody,' said Wenger. 'I told him at the start of the season to give absolutely everything until Christmas and then we would sit down together and see where we were. Francis Coquelin stretches prior to Arsenal's training session ahead of their match against QPR . Coquelin almost went on loan to QPR at the beginning of the season but the deal collapsed late on . 'In myself, I thought if he doesn't play at all until Christmas, there was only six months contract to go and I would let him go somewhere else. You let the boy go. You don't leave him completely out of the squad for six more months.' Coquelin almost joined QPR in August but a proposed one-year loan collapsed on deadline day and two months later he was loaned to Charlton in the Championship, only to be recalled early because Mikel Arteta and Mathieu Flamini were struggling with injuries and poor form. 'He wasn't happy when I called him back,' said Wenger. 'He thought I had just called him back as cover.' Coquelin made his first Arsenal start for nearly two years at West Ham on December 28 and has been ever-present in the Barclays Premier League since. Last month, the 23-year-old signed a new contract tying him to Arsenal until 2018. Coquelin has gone from being a reserve to a player that may be encouraged to play even though he's injured . Arsene Wenger admitted he had expected to release Coquelin at the end of the season . Wenger is criticised for his loyalty and patience with developing players, but this is a triumph for that policy and a reminder that some players take longer than others to mature. 'He has analysed well what he is good at,' said Wenger. 'Defending in midfield. He was in between the playmaking position and the box-to-box player and he is not that. He is a sitting player who can win the ball. 'He has restricted his game to that and you make success in life with what you're good at. You don't have all the qualities but you have to express what you're good at and he's good at that. I think he can do that job. He is doing it now. 'He is respectful, focused and open. He has a strong personality, he speaks his mind but doesn't complain. Let's not forget, he has been world champion with the Under 21s. But you have to climb from a youth prospect to a regular player in a top team and that's not easy. He's doing it now.' Coquelin broke his nose against Everton on Sunday but trained on Tuesday and has the mask ready if required at Loftus Road. Coquelin's stint in the first team has earned him a new long-term contract with the Gunners . The Frenchman midfielder has propelled himself above compatriot Mathieu Flamini in the pecking order . 'He knows it's an opportunity for him,' said Wenger. 'Sometimes when you wait for such a long time to get your chance and you get it, the more you have suffered, the more you enjoy it. The human being is a strange animal. 'He has gone through a lot of doubt, questioning himself, at many times being discouraged that he doesn't get a chance. Now that he has a chance he doesn't want to let it slip away. He is a winner and he wants to win. That's why he is so committed.' Arteta, despite nagging injury problems, will extend his contract for one more year and Flamini has another year on his deal, while Arsenal remain linked with Lars Bender, Christoph Kramer and Morgan Schneiderlin. 'You cannot want to play at a big club and have no competition,' said Wenger. 'It's impossible. Competition is part of our job.' | Francis Coquelin recently signed a new contract with Arsenal . But Arsene Wenger admitted he had planned to release him in the summer . Coquelin was brought back from his loan at Charlton due to injuries . Since then, Coquelin has cemented his place in the first team . |
What was written in Ski-U-Mah? | Shulman was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, and raised in the city's Selby-Dale neighborhood. His father Abraham, a house painter, and his mother Bessie Karchmar were Jewish immigrants from Belarus.
As a student at the University of Minnesota, where he was classmate of Thomas Heggen, Thomas R. St. George and Norman Katkov, Shulman wrote a column for the Minnesota Daily as well as pieces for Ski-U-Mah, the college humor magazine. His writing humorously exaggerated campus culture. Shortly after Shulman graduated in 1942, an agent from Doubleday persuaded Shulman to send him some clips, which resulted in the campus satire Barefoot Boy With Cheek, a surprise 1943 bestseller. In 1947 Shulman adapted Barefoot Boy into a musical of the same name. | Ski-U-Mah was the college humor magazine for University of Minnesota. Shulman wrote pieces for Ski-U-Mah humorously exaggerating campus culture.
It is not clear from the text what else was written in Ski-U-Mah, but presumably there were other humorous pieces written about topics relating to University of Minnesota. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Academy graduate Lloyd Isgrove has signed a two-year contract extension at Southampton. Having joined Saints aged nine, the midfielder has this season gone onto make four first-team appearances for the club. Isgrove, now 22, has seen such progress rewarded by a contract extension until 2017, having previously penned successive one-year deals at St Mary's. Lloyd Isgrove has signed a two-year contract extension with Southampton after his first-team breakthrough . A bandaged Isgrove fires in a shot during Southampton's FA Cup tie against Ipswich Town this season . 'It's a bit of security,' the Welsh midfielder told Southampton's official YouTube channel. 'I'm 22 now so obviously this takes me to 24. 'It won't stop me working hard and pushing in training. That's a good age to be playing at a high level. 'It shows that they believe in my abilities. They want me on a two-year instead of doing the one-years that I've previously done before, which is only positive for me. 'It's probably the biggest two years of my career so far. If I can get a run of games and stuff, I can really push on and really establish myself as a professional player.' Isgrove's new deal takes him up to the age of 24 and he hopes he can establish himself as a professional . | Lloyd Isgrove has signed a two-year contract extension with Southampton . Isgrove joined the south coast club aged nine and has played four times . Welsh midfielder had previously only penned one year contracts at Saints . CLICK HERE for all the latest Southampton news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | After Barcelona took a giant step towards winning the La Liga title with a 2-1 win in El Clasico on Sunday night the squad looked ready to celebrate in style - except Lionel Messi that is. While team-mates including Neymar Jnr, Dani Alves, and Adriano got suited and booted in their garish designer suits, the Argentina forward opted for a more conservative look. On the pitch Messi has the ability to set the place alight but his ensemble on Sunday night left him looking distinctly average in comparison to his South American team-mates. Lionel Messi, Adriano, Bartra, Dani Alves, Neymar and Rafinha get suited and booted after the triumph . Goalscoring hero Luis Suarez poses for a pic with fellow frontmen Messi and Neymar after the victory . Barca's attacking trio pose for another dressing room snap after beating rivals Real Madrid . The 27-year-old plumped for a plain black jumper and the sort of grey trousers you might have worn as part of a school uniform. In fact, Messi wouldn't have looked out of place delivering a lesson to a group of geography students. That said, even the snappiest of dressers might be made to feel like a wallflower standing next to the flamboyant Neymar and Alves. The Brazilian duo caused quite a stir on social media with their choice of attire. Alves went for a silver jacket and gold shoes combo . While a night of celebrations might have been in order for some of the squad, Gerard Pique, who turned in a superb defensive performance at the Nou Camp, looked set for a quiet night in with the missus. After his impressive performance, Pique left the stadium with his pop star girlfriend Shakira . Suarez scored the winner for Barcelona in their 2-1 win over Real Madrid at the Nou Camp . Barcelona celebrated after moving four points clear of their rivals in La Liga with 10 games remaining . The Spain international was pictured leaving the stadium hand-in-hand with long-term pop star girlfriend Shakira. Pique earned rave reviews as Cristiano Ronaldo, Gareth Bale and Karim Benzema were kept relatively quiet during what could prove a season-defining victory. And Shakira appeared as impressed by her man's performance as anyone tweeting: 'Gerard Pique is THE Defender! Shak.' Jeremy Mathieu and Luis Suarez scored for the hosts either side of a Cristiano Ronaldo striker as Barcelona opened up a four-point lead over rivals Real Madrid. | Barcelona beat Real Madrid 2-1 at the Nou Camp in El Clasico on Sunday . Luis Enrique's side opened up a four point lead at top of La Liga with win . Jeremy Mathieu and Luis Suarez scored either side of Cristiano Ronaldo . After the game the players shared pictures from the dressing room . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Student leaders at the University of California-Irvine vetoed a resolution on Saturday that would have banned hanging flags of any nation, including America's Stars and Stripes, in the lobby of student government offices, amid widespread criticism from students and alumni. The Legislative Council of the Associated Students of the University of California, Irvine's passed the resolution, "Flags and decoration adjustment for inclusivity," in a 6-4 vote Tuesday with the stated intention of creating a "more inclusive" environment. The resolution said "the American flag is commonly flown in government public service locations, military related entities, at homes, in foreign lands where the US government has a presence," and its "symbolism has negative and positive aspects that are interpreted differently by individuals." Its passage drew widespread opposition from the campus community and beyond for being offensive and unpatriotic. "As a military veteran, American citizen and taxpayer, I find this piece of 'legislation' highly offensive," a commenter said on the ASUCI 's Facebook student page, in one of the more mildly worded complaints. "This is a public school, supported by taxpayers, (yes, I know, most of you pay tuition, as well, but that does not cover the entire cost), and it is appropriate to display the United States Flag on campus. Please reconsider your actions and rescind this resolution." Current students also registered their dissatisfaction with the resolution, saying the resolution does not represent the student body as a whole. "As much as I hope that their decision gets vetoed and that the administration will take some accountability for allowing such a controversial issue to be voted on in the first place, I also hope that people will stop generalizing us and saying that they will refuse to hire UCI students or that the generous donations of our alumni will fall, or even worse that we are not proud Americans. The majority of us would be proud to stand out there and wave the flag ourselves if need be," another commenter said. The UCI administration issued a statement saying "this misguided decision was not endorsed or supported in any way by the campus leadership, the University of California, or the broader student body." Student-body President Reza Zomorrodian also publicly opposed the legislation, leading the Executive Cabinet of student government to convene on Saturday to veto the legislation. "We fundamentally disagree with the actions taken by ASUCI Legislative Council and their passage of R50-70 as counter to the ideals that allow us to operate as an autonomous student government organization with the freedoms of speech and expression associated with it," the executive cabinet said in a statement. "It is these very symbols that represent our constitutional rights that have allowed for our representative creation and our ability to openly debate all ranges of issues and pay tribute to how those liberties were attained." | Legislative Council of University of California-Irvine's student body passed measure Tuesday . The measure, "Flags and decoration adjustment for inclusivity," banned all flags in lobby . Its inclusion of the American flag led to widespread opposition . |
What's West High School located? | West High School is a public high school located on the west side of Columbus, Ohio, in the Westgate neighborhood in the Hilltop area. It is a part of Columbus City Schools.
History
Due to overcrowding at Central High School in 1890s, a section of students split and were moved to another location, setting the foundation for what would become three new schools, including West High School.
Designed by the first architect of Columbus schools, David Riebel, the Neo-Classical Revival style building was constructed in 1908 and opened in 1909 on South Central Avenue. The building became Starling Middle School when the new West High School opened. The new West High School opened in 1929. It was designed by prominent Ohio architect Howard Dwight Smith who also designed Ohio Stadium.
West High School continues today at its current location at 179 South Powell Avenue. In August 2016, the cupola was removed because it was deemed unstable and a new cupola was installed and celebrated with a lighting ceremony in 2018.
The school colors are buff and brown. The school nickname is the Cowboys. | The West High School is located on the west side of Columbus, Ohio, more specifically on 179 South Powell Avenue. |
what traditional process does Cyber PHA follow given this information? | The Cyber PHA methodology reconciles the process safety and cybersecurity approaches and allows IT, Operations and Engineering to collaborate in way that is already familiar to facility operations management and personnel. Modeled on the process safety PHA/HAZOP methodology, a cyber PHA enables cyber risks to be identified and analyzed in the same manner as any other process risk, and, because it can be conducted as a separate follow-on activity to a traditional HAZOP it can be used in both existing brownfield sites and newly constructed greenfield sites without unduly meddling with well established process safety processes. | HAZOP |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)One-year-old Viktoria lives almost entirely in the dark. She was born in Donetsk, as the crisis in eastern Ukraine was taking hold last year. Now, she and her parents stay in a putrid cellar that also serves as a bomb shelter, on the outskirts of the city. They are usually packed in tight with dozens of other people. It takes torchlight to see their faces: children, women, men and the elderly, sitting in a sea of filth. There is no water and no toilet, just buckets overflowing in a space where people have to eat and sleep. This is the world Viktoria has experienced so far, the place where she is having to learn to talk and walk. It's an extraordinary contrast with just a few years before, when Donetsk was a thriving city that helped host the European Football Championship. Now the streets are empty and most of the shops are closed. The shelling is so incessant that our driver tells me it feels like having techno music playing constantly in the background. I hear a lot about the politics of the Ukraine conflict: which leader has said what to whom, the provenance of arms, the big picture. What is missing from the debate is the people -- it is ordinary citizens who are suffering the most. Behind the grand headlines, there are children in desperate need who are suffering now and who will continue to suffer the consequences of the crisis in years to come. Around 1.7 million children are affected by the conflict in Ukraine -- including more than a thousand who are seeking refuge in bomb shelters in Donetsk. These are not modern bunkers. They are freezing holes, normally in the cellar of a house, which are simply unfit for human habitation. If a building collapses in a bombing, everyone will be buried. That is why in Debaltseve, for example, aid organizations are bringing body bags with them. Children are unbelievably stressed. They have seen friends and relatives die. They are afraid to even step outside of the cellars, as they fear they will never come back. On a recent U.N. aid convoy into Donetsk, UNICEF delivered more than 27 metric tons of essential hygiene supplies, education kits and drinking water. We made sure we prioritized the neediest children -- those in underground bomb shelters as well as those who are living with disabilities, who have been orphaned or who are affected by HIV. But this is not the sort of childhood one would imagine for 21st century Ukraine. In a country where children are too often institutionalized, the ongoing crisis can only exacerbate the problem. Social systems are collapsing and children are bearing the brunt. In an orphanage for babies born to HIV-positive women, we found there were no tests to check if babies were HIV positive or not, let alone the necessary medication to treat them. These babies are in limbo -- nobody wants to adopt them and their status is not known. This area of Ukraine had one of the highest level of HIV before the conflict began. Now we just have no idea how bad the situation has become. Elsewhere, we found children in detention in Donetsk who hadn't seen relatives in more than a year. In a center for children with disabilities, mothers told us they had no insulin for their diabetic sons and daughters. We have to help these children now, but also plan for when the fighting stops -- people will need new homes, and we'll have to deal with unexploded ordnance and the terrible psychological damage on children, among other things. This is not a case of delivering aid now and that's the end of the story. We need to commit for the long term. Until then, though, the needs are huge and resources are scarce. In December, UNICEF called for additional support of $32.4 million to scale up its humanitarian response to address the urgent needs of children and families in conflict-affected areas in Ukraine. Today the needs are even greater. In the basement shelter, Viktoria's parents cradle her tightly. They ask me the same question again and again: "When will it all be over?" | Radoslaw Rzehak: About 1.7 million children affected by conflict in Ukraine . Rzehak: Social systems are collapsing and children are bearing the brunt . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Authorities are investigating a riot at a juvenile rehabilitation camp in rural western Nevada where two buildings were set on fire, four staff members hurt and 10 youths briefly escaped before they were recaptured over the weekend. No one was seriously injured, but one staff member at the Rite of Passage Silver State Academy near Yerington had to be treated at a local hospital after Saturday night's incident, Lyon County Sheriff Al McNeil said Tuesday. The state fire marshal is investigating the arsons, and Yerington Tribal Police are probing the cause of the riot — the fourth uprising in four months at the school for at-risk teens, McNeil said. The camp is on tribal land about 8 miles north of Yerington and 70 miles southeast of Reno. Out-of-control: Authorities are investigating a riot at a juvenile rehabilitation camp in northern Nevada where two buildings were set on fire, four staff members hurt and 10 youths briefly escaped before they were recaptured over the weekend . Destruction: The riot at the Rite of Passage Silver State Academy in rural Nevada at the weekend is the fourth uprising in four months at the school for at-risk teens. The 10 escapees have been recaptured . Six of the escapees were captured shortly after the riot that broke out about 8 p.m. Saturday, and the other four the next morning, he said. One building housing the laundry and another with a maintenance shop suffered an undetermined amount of fire damage. McNeil said he's increasingly concerned about the safety of the community and is pressing officials at the school to make changes so it doesn't happen again. 'I've had public safety concerns over the years because there is no fencing to keep them on the property,' McNeil told The Associated Press. 'They break into my citizens' homes and steal keys and steal cars. My community is at its wit's end right now.' 'This is rural Nevada, and every home has a gun. My biggest concern is one of these kids will go into a house at 2 a.m., and there will be a farmer or a rancher there — and we'll have a fatal shooting. In Nevada, that would be a justifiable homicide, but nobody wants to see that. 'We're all supportive of the program and want to see it succeed. But we need to find a way to do it better.' Investigation: No one was seriously injured, but one staff member at the Rite of Passage Silver State Academy had to be treated at a local hospital after the incident, said Lyon County Sheriff Al McNeil (pictured) The academy is a nonprofit, licensed and accredited charter school operated by the Rite of Passage Adolescent Treatment Centers and Schools, which is based in Minden, Nevada, and sponsored by California's El Dorado County Office of Education. Rick Wright, corporate human resources director for Rite of Passage, said he couldn't comment on details or the status of the youths who were involved because of confidentiality requirements regarding juveniles. 'We had an unpredictable situation,' Wright told the AP. 'We are studying the events of what happened so we can prevent them in the future.' 'We were well staffed up, but we've upped the staffing as a preventative measure,' he said Tuesday afternoon from Minden about 40 miles south of Reno. 'Operations have gone back to normal. Everything was back to normal by Sunday.' The school is required to have one staff member on site for every eight youths, 'and we were well in excess of that — approximately 3-to-1,' Wright said. He estimated that there were about 25 youths at the school at the time. He said he couldn't comment on what sparked the uprising. 'I'm not at liberty to say. It's still under investigation,' Wright said. Scene: A riot at the Rite of Passage facility in Yerington Saturday night resulted in two structure fires and 10 at-risk youth temporarily escaping . Officials for the El Dorado County Office of Education in Placerville, California, did not immediately return a telephone call seeking comment. John Dibble, chairman of the school's advisory board, said school officials are considering changes to improve safety at the facility that opened in 1987. 'I'm devastated that once again we were a threat to the community, and that's not something we enjoy being,' he told KOLO-TV in Reno. The school's website said it provides counseling, educational, vocational and athletic programs for boys ages 14 to 17 'with a troubled past.' The majority are sent there on court orders as an alternative to prison. Rehab: The school's website said it provides counseling, educational, vocational and athletic programs for boys ages 14 to 17 'with a troubled past.' The majority are sent there on court orders as a prison alternative . According to a statement from school administrators, around 8pm Saturday, students started rioting . 'We are disappointed with the actions of a few of our students, and those responsible will be held accountable,' the school said in a statement on its website. 'We are still positive that our program benefits disadvantaged youth and will be evaluating future admissions.' Most of the youths are sent there from neighboring California, McNeil said. Yerington Tribal Police did not immediately return a phone call seeking comment. McNeil said several youths 'made a bunch of improvised weapons,' but he had no further details about the incident or nature of the minor injuries. 'You break a table leg, and then you have a club,' McNeil said. There were three less serious riots during a two-day period at the school in December, he said. | Riot broke out 8pm Saturday at Rite of Passage Silver State Academy near Yerington in rural Nevada . School is a court-ordered prison alternative for at-risk youths . Four staff were injured, one taken to hospital . 10 youths escaped but were recaptured . Two structural fires were lit . It is the fourth uprising at the center in four months . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | As a schoolgirl, Emma Lavelle had twin passions — politics and horses. Had she chosen to pursue the former, spring 2015, with an election looming, could well have proved an important time in her life. But the woman who now runs a 70-box stable in Hampshire is hoping that, having favoured horses over Hansard, the same period definitely turns out to be momentous when she saddles Court By Surprise, her first runner in the £1 million Crabbie's Grand National on April 11. If the 10-year-old wins, Lavelle would be the third female trainer to win Jump racing's best known race this century following Venetia Williams, with Mon Mome in 2009 and Sue Smith, with Auroras Encore in 2013. Emma Lavelle poses with Court By Surprise, her first runner in the £1 million Crabbie's Grand National . And she would also be feted, along with her former jockey husband and assistant Barry Fenton, for executing a long-term precision plan. Court By Surprise has not run since November as Lavelle patiently kept him fresh for the drier spring ground on which he excels. Lavelle said: 'I did a lot of public speaking and debating at school. Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister. Love her or hate her, she was a big presence. I loved her. As a schoolgirl, Lavelle had twin passions — politics and horses - now she is targeting the Grand National . 'She got me interested in politics. I am opinionated and I like talking. I am not so sure now because it is all so grey but at the time I would have been happy to go down that road.' Lavelle's communication skills with owners and staff have been essential after a devastating setback at the start of the season when she lost two of her best horses. Timesremembered, who had finished sixth in the Coral Cup at the 2014 Cheltenham Festival, was killed in his first steeplechase, at Aintree in October, and Le Bec, thought capable of contesting top-quality steeplechases, suffered a serious tendon injury at Ascot a week later. Court By Surprise has not run since November as Lavelle patiently kept him fresh for the drier spring ground . Lavelle said: 'It really hit us hard. It was like a football team losing their best two players at the start of the season. 'It was hard to pick up and get going again. But you have to keep positive, keep going forward and take your team with you.' Lavelle's season has been rebuilt around Grade Two winner Closing Ceremony, much-improved Parish Business, exciting Bumper winner See The World and, of course, Court By Surprise, who is owned by Kempton chairman Nick Mustoe. Lavelle's decision to enter racing rather than politics was heavily influenced by the late Toby Balding . Court By Surprise ridden by Aidan Coleman clears the last to win the Best Mate Handicap Steeple Chase . The National entry, who will be ridden at Aintree by Daryl Jacob, won at Exeter in October and was then awarded the Badger Beer Chase at Wincanton after finishing second to fast-improving unqualified entry, The Young Master. Subsequent events tell us Court By Surprise faced handicapping Everest that day. For Saturday week, trainer and horse have that essential Aintree ingredient — a good story to tell. Lavelle's decision to enter racing rather than politics was heavily influenced by working for the late Toby Balding, who won the Aintree race twice. Lavelle, who was first invited to spend a week with Balding aged 11 when he trained a horse for her father, said: 'I was so lucky he let me be so involved. I wasn't strong enough to carry the water bucket in the morning. I filled it and had to get someone to carry it back to the stable. When I look back I found it staggering that, even having ridden ponies, he let me ride racehorses. The National entry, who will be ridden at Aintree by Daryl Jacob, won at Exeter in October . 'He was someone you could learn as much as you wanted to off. If you asked the questions, he would give you the answers. He was a big man who enveloped you in everything.' Court By Surprise, an overpriced 50-1 shot allotted 10st 3lb, has overcome two serious problems — a leg injury when falling on his point-to-point debut and an infected leg which kept him off the course for almost two years and could have ended his career. Lavelle added: 'Having missed the best part of two years, he has not had much racing but maybe it is a blessing in disguise; he is so much stronger. Now, he's the best he's ever been.' | As a schoolgirl, Emma Lavelle had twin passions - politics and horses . Now Lavelle is targeting the Grand National with Court by Surprise . She hopes to become the third female trainer to win the race this century . The two others were Venetia Williams in 2009 and Sue Smith in 2013 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | These 17 dangerous men wanted abroad for crimes ranging from murder to human trafficking were today revealed to be on the run from British police. The Metropolitan Police has launched a huge manhunt for the foreign nationals who are wanted by authorities across Europe and are now believed to be hiding in the UK. One of the men battered his victim to death with a baseball bat in Romania, while another is being sought in connection with the murder of a woman who had her throat cut in Belgium. Among the seven: One of the men, Silviu-Bogdan Bruzlea (left), 27, was sentenced to 20 years in prison in his absence for murdering a man in Romania in September 2007. Bangladeshi national Rouf Uddin (right), 39, is wanted by Belgian authorities following the murder of Malika Soussi in November 2002 . Wanted: Alexandru Cucu (left) was being hunted by Romanian authorities after he and another suspect beat a security guard with an iron rod, a metal pipe and an axe handle. And detectives investigating the organised sexual exploitation of girls in Romania want to speak to Balint Budi (right) The probe - named Operation Sunfire – is being run by Scotland Yard’s extradition unit. The majority of the men have links to London but their exact whereabouts are unknown. Police issued photos of all 17 men as they launched the appeal today. Detective Sergeant Peter Rance, who is heading the manhunt, asked people to get in touch if they recognise any of them. He said: ‘We believe that these people are dangerous, so taking them out of our communities and putting them before the courts is of paramount importance. ‘I urge the public to look closely at these pictures. Do you recognise these men? It may be that they live next door to you, or you see them regularly elsewhere in your community.’ One of the men, Silviu-Bogdan Bruzlea, 27, was sentenced to 20 years in prison in his absence for murdering a man in Romania in September 2007. After the victim and Bruzlea's girlfriend had an argument in the Tiga nightclub in Hunedoara, the killer armed himself with a baseball bat as he and his friends followed the victim home. Huge manhunt: Romanian authorities want to extradite 52-year-old Octavian Medeleanu (left) after a number of women were threatened with violence and trafficked to the UK. Algimantas Ringaila (right), 34, is suspected of being part of an organised crime group in his native Lithuania . Jail time: Janusz Kedziora (left) is due to spend ten years in prison for a string of violent robberies in Poland. Polish police want to extradite Krzysztof Malkowski (right), who is due to serve 19 months in prison after the 39-year-old attacked a man, leaving him with broken ribs and a fractured eye socket . They then repeatedly hit the victim's head and body for ten minutes, causing injuries which he died from three days later in hospital. Bangladeshi national Rouf Uddin, 39, is wanted by Belgian authorities following the murder of Malika Soussi in November 2002. The 32-year-old's body was found with her throat cut in her flat in Ïxelles. Alexandru Cucu was being hunted by Romanian authorities after he and another suspect beat a security guard with an iron rod, a metal pipe and an axe handle at the Wake Up club in Cugir in April 2011. The 27-year-old Romanian national was due to spend four and a half years in prison for attempted murder. Detectives investigating the organised sexual exploitation of girls aged 12 to 17 years in Brasov, Romania, between February and March 2010 want to speak to Balint Budi, 25. Romanian authorities also want to extradite 52-year-old Octavian Medeleanu after a number of women were threatened with violence and trafficked to the UK, where they were sexually exploited and forced or coerced into prostitution, between 2006 and 2007. Assaults: Mantas Jurgsat (left), also known as Marius Mickevicius, 25, is wanted in Lithuania in connection with a stabbing and a separate attack on a police officer, while Patryk Kokoryk (right), 33, is due to serve an eight-month prison sentence in Poland for attacking a man with a table leg . Polish links: Mariusz Kuliga (left), 21, is wanted following a number of armed robberies in Poland, where Jan Hiszpanski (right), 36, is due to serve almost two-and-a-half years behind bars for robbing a man in Rypin . Algimantas Ringaila, 34, is suspected of being part of an organised crime group in his native Lithuania between 2005 and 2014, including drug trafficking, gun trafficking and trafficking stolen vehicles. Janusz Kedziora, also known by the name Michal Krawczyk, is due to spend ten years in prison for a string of violent robberies in Poland. In one incident the victim's teeth were broken when being robbed of beer, while in another a man was attacked with tear gas. Polish police want to extradite Krzysztof Malkowski, who is due to serve 19 months in prison after the 39-year-old attacked a man, leaving him with broken ribs, a fractured eye socket and damage to his lungs, kidney and spleen. Mantas Jurgsat, also known as Marius Mickevicius, 25, is wanted in Lithuania in connection with a stabbing and a separate attack on a police officer, while Patryk Kokoryk, 33, is due to serve an eight-month prison sentence in Poland for attacking a man with a table leg. Mariusz Kuliga, 21, is wanted following a number of armed robberies in Poland, where Jan Hiszpanski, 36, is due to serve almost two-and-a-half years behind bars for robbing a man in Rypin. Known to police: Tomasz Naumowicz (left), 33, was convicted of rape in Poland and Roland Ostvalds (right), 24, is wanted by Latvian authorities in connection with a rape . Yet to serve their sentences: Polish authorities want to extradite Michal Ochecki (left), 29, to serve a sentence of almost two-and-a-half years for robbery and assault, and Tomasz Pieta (right), 31, to spend more than three-and-a-half years behind bars for robbery, assaulting a police officer and criminal damage . Tomasz Naumowicz, 33, was convicted of rape in Poland and Roland Ostvalds, 24, is wanted by Latvian authorities in connection with a rape. The hunt is on: Abri Bucpapaj, 35, is wanted by Finnish authorities in connection with allegations of rape, assault and threats to kill . Polish authorities also want to extradite Michal Ochecki, 29, to serve a sentence of almost two-and-a-half years for robbery and assault, and Tomasz Pieta, 31, to spend more than three-and-a-half years behind bars for robbery, assaulting a police officer and criminal damage. Abri Bucpapaj, 35, is wanted by Finnish authorities in connection with allegations of rape, assault and threats to kill. Mr Rance said: ‘The Met is committed to arresting dangerous criminals - whether they are British or foreign nationals. ‘We conduct extensive enquiries on a daily basis, however, experience tells us that co-ordinated operations such as Sunfire encourage the public to provide us with the information that often leads to arrests.’ This is the fourth time the Met has run Operation Sunfire, with almost half of those wanted in previous appeals subsequently arrested. Lord Ashcroft, founder and chairman of Crimestoppers, said: ‘Crimestoppers works hard to keep communities safe, which is why we are calling on anyone who might recognise these individuals to contact us completely anonymously and let us know their whereabouts. ‘Many of these individuals are known to be highly dangerous, making their arrest an urgent priority.’ | Metropolitan Police has launched huge manhunt for the foreign nationals . They are wanted by authorities in Europe and are now thought to be in UK . One wanted man battered his victim to death with baseball bat in Romania . Another is being sought in connection with woman's murder in Belgium . Most men have links to London but their exact whereabouts are unknown . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | New York (CNN)A missing eighth-grade student who was found dead near his Pennsylvania home on Sunday died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound, according to the county medical examiner. Cayman Naib, 13, vanished Wednesday after leaving his home in Newtown Township without his wallet or his phone, according to his parents. A K-9 unit located his body Sunday afternoon some 150 yards away from his home, said Mark Hopkins, chief of Greater Philadelphia Search and Rescue. Hopkins said Naib was under snow, and in a "sleeping position." Brian Razzi, chief of administration at the Delaware County Medical Examiner's Office, determined Monday that it was a suicide. Naib's parents confirmed the news on Facebook. "For those who have been following the Naib family's sad and incredibly devastating news, we have just learned from the medical examiner's office that Cayman took his own life," wrote Becky and Farid Naib. "The cause of death was a self-inflicted gunshot wound to his head." They said the gun had been taken from the home. "The police have informed us that despite being fitted with a trigger lock, the gun was still able to be fired," they said Monday. The Naibs said Cayman's suicide most likely occurred Wednesday evening, just hours after he walked out of his home upon receiving an upsetting email from his school. "Cayman left within 30 minutes after he received an email from school regarding overdue homework (we do not blame the school) and most probably did not do any preplanning," read a Thursday facebook post. "He is a good kid, and has no substance abuse or other issues, this is the first time he has ever done anything like this," the parents wrote. A search for the teen had drawn hundreds of volunteers, who traded messages and posted updates on a Facebook page called "Find Cayman." "The family would like to reiterate their profound gratitude and appreciation for all the thousands of friends, family, community, law enforcement, local, county, and federal, search and rescue, fire departments, the school communities ... and even perfect strangers who came out to volunteer, supported them with prayers and good wishes, and have loved them through this heartbreaking ordeal," read a Monday post on the site, since renamed "Celebrating Cayman." "Their only solace throughout these past few days has been the closure they have received from the community's efforts to find Cayman." CNN's Kristina Sgueglia, Dana Ford and Renee Wunderlich contributed to this report. | Missing Pennsylvania teen died from self-inflicted gunshot wound . Cayman Naib, 13, was found dead Sunday after being missing for five days . |
Identify the political office or offices Julius Steele Barnes held. | Julius Steele Barnes (23 February 1792 – 12 November 1870) was an American physician. Besides being a skillful practitioner, and devoted to his calling, he also labored heartily for the social good of the community. He served one term as Connecticut State Senator, and held for a time the office of Judge of Probate. | Julius Steele Barnes was a Connecticut State senator and a Judge of Probate. |
Given a reference text about N.V. Virgin Express S.A., tell me its main hub and when it was founded. | N.V. Virgin Express S.A. was a Belgian airline created within the Virgin Group. It operated flights mainly to southern Europe from its hub at Brussels Airport. Ticket sales were mainly through the Internet. The airline merged with SN Brussels Airlines to form Brussels Airlines, which started operations on 25 March 2007. Virgin Express' head office was in Building 116 at Brussels Airport in Zaventem, Belgium, near Brussels.
History
Virgin Express was founded on 23 April 1996, when the Virgin Group (with chairman Richard Branson) bought the Belgian leisure airline EBA - EuroBelgian Airlines, founded by Victor Hasson and Georges Gutelman, and rebranded it Virgin Express. It also took over EBA's fleet of Boeing 737s and operated this type of aircraft from thereon. The airline soon concentrated on low-budget scheduled flights out of its Brussels hub, and became a major competitor for Sabena and later SN Brussels Airlines.
In October 2004, the Virgin Group sold its assets to SN Brussels Airlines, and both airlines were integrated into the parent holding company SN Airholding, chaired by Viscount Étienne Davignon.
On 31 March 2006, SN Brussels Airlines and Virgin Express announced their merger into a single company, named Brussels Airlines. The combined airline added long haul destinations and strengthened its position in Africa. | N.V. Virgin Express S.A. was founded on April 23, 1996 and its main hub was the Brussels Airport. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Grandmother Anna Maria Thomas, 61, from Putney, London, was strangled to death by her lodger, six months after she met him at church . A lodger strangled a Mormon grandmother to death after she invited him to stay at her flat to avoid paying the so-called bedroom tax. Anna Maria Thomas, 61, asked Felix Gutierrez-Cortez to live at her two-bedroom home in Putney, south west London, after they met in June 2013 through the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. The 34-year-old, who previously slept rough at Clapham Junction station, moved in to act as Ms Thomas's carer but also to fill her second befroom, which would have otherwise been subject to the Government's controversial under-occupancy charge. The charge, which came into force in April 2013, limits a tenant's housing benefit if they have an unused bedroom in their property. But the Old Bailey heard how Ms Thomas was killed by her lodger, just six months after the arrangement was made. The court heard how Ms Thomas was found strangled to death in her flat on December 10, her face swollen and her eyes bulging out of her head. She was covered with a pink duvet and propped up by a blood-soaked floral pillow, the court heard. Paramedics had gone to her flat after Gutierrez-Cortez phoned 999, saying he had found her lifeless body on the living room floor. But it later emerged that Ms Thomas had been lying dead in her flat for up to two days. The Old Bailey was told that the postmortem gave the cause of death as compression of the neck, which was most likely caused by strangulation. The Spanish-born Belgian national was today cleared by a jury of murdering his landlady, but convicted of manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility. He has been remanded in custody to be sentenced on 24 April. Judge John Bevan QC told him: 'You have been convicted of causing Anna Thomas' death, but it is clear that you are ill and therfore you have been convicted of manslaughter and not murder.' The court heard how the pair would attend church together at St Marks in Battersea, although Gutierrez-Cortez was not with her when she was last seen alive on Sunday 8 December. The pensioner had invited Felix Gutierrez-Cortez, 34, to live with her at her two-bedroom flat in Southfields (pictured) so that she could stop her housing benefit being reduced due to the so-called bedroom tax . Prosecutor David Howker QC told the court: 'Before he lived there he had been a rough sleeper in and around Clapham Junction. 'Their cohabitation was no doubt a convenient arrangement providing him with a rent free roof over his head and it meant she would avoid the spare bedroom tax and have someone around the house.' The pensioner's last movements included a visit to church, followed by a trip to the library and Sainsbury's in the Clapham Junction area. The last sighting of her alive was when she was seen getting off the bus near her flat, two days before she was reported dead. 'The prosecution say she met her death at the hands of the defendant. Most likely on the evening of 8 December,' said Mr Howker. The court heard how Gutierrez-Cortez said he had been away since Sunday and had only returned on Tuesday to find his landlady on the floor. He later told police he had slept on the sofa from Sunday until Tuesday when he had found the body. He said she had gone into the spare room to meditate, and he had stayed in the living room for two days. Officers became concerned about his mental state when he claimed to have been a Vatican researcher. He was taken back to the police station where he was later arrested for murder. Doctors concluded he was 'extremely psychotic' and he was sectioned under the Mental Health Act. Gutierrez-Cortez, of no fixed address, denied murder and manslaughter, but was convicted of the lesser charge because of his mental illness. Investigating officer Detective Inspector Andy Rees had previously asked people who knew the victim to come forward. He said: 'Our investigations demonstrated that she was a caring mother and grandmother and a deeply religious woman with a wide circle of friends who will miss her deeply - I hope the conviction today provides them with a measure of comfort.' The bedroom tax restricts the amount of housing benefit that council and housing association tenants can claim. The amount of rent you can claim housing benefit for is reduced by 14 per cent if you have one 'spare' bedroom. A spokesperson for the Department for Work and Pensions said: 'Many people live with lodgers in or out of social housing and this tragic and isolated incident should not be seen as an indictment of this practice, nor of the broader policy.' | Anna Maria Thomas, 61, met Felix Gutierrez-Cortez at church in June 2013 . Pensioner wanted him to live with her in Putney, London, to act as a carer . Also wanted to avoid reduction in housing benefit due to second bedroom . But six months later, she was found strangled to death, wrapped in a duvet . Paranoid schizophrenic Gutierrez-Cortez, 34, convicted of manslaughter . |
What is Matong | Matong /məˈtɒŋ/ is a town in the central east part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of Narrandera and 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Coolamon. At the 2016 census, Matong had a population of 164 people.
Sport
The most popular sport in Matong is Australian rules football, as it lies in the narrow 'canola belt', a geographical triangle stretching from the Grong Grong and Marrar at either end of the Canola Way, to Ungarie, in which Australian football retains a strong following, despite New South Wales being a largely rugby league supporting state. | Matong is a town in the central east part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of Narrandera and 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Coolamon. At the 2016 census, Matong had a population of 164 people.
Sport
The most popular sport in Matong is Australian rules football, as it lies in the narrow 'canola belt', a geographical triangle stretching from the Grong Grong and Marrar at either end of the Canola Way, to Ungarie, in which Australian football retains a strong following, despite New South Wales being a largely rugby league supporting state. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A grandfather has transformed his garden into an Oriental haven complete with a Japanese tea house shed - in Essex. Derek Verlander has never been to the Far East but has spent 30 years at his home near Chelmsford creating an elaborate Japanese-style garden. Its tea house centrepiece holds a collection of Samurai swords, sake jars, lanterns and other Japanese ornaments. Oriental wonderland: Derek Verlander has spent 30 years at his home near Chelmsford creating an elaborate Japanese-style garden . In the middle: The garden's tea house centrepiece holds a collection of Samurai swords, sake jars, lanterns and other Japanese ornaments . Mr Verlander - who has entered the 2015 Shed of the Year competition - turned a disused railway cutting into a pretty pond with koi carp. And his beautiful garden also boasts a Japanese-style bridge, 40ft waterfall, bonsai trees and Buddha statues. Other sheds entered for the annual competition include a castle, bar, nightclub, diner, beach hut, pirate ship, pagoda and chapel. They are located in areas from Cheshire to Northamptonshire and Surrey to Nottinghamshire – and entries are still being accepted until April 7. The competition, which celebrates the best of British sheds, invites 'sheddies' to enter their unusual shed creations for a chance to win £1,000. Retired print worker Mr Verlander said that he relied on library books and magazines for inspiration about all things Japanese. He said: ‘The end of my garden is in a dip from a railway cutting. 'Some of my neighbours filled theirs in but I decided to create a pond and got some koi carp from a woman in Basildon. King of the castle: The Ballroom Shed in Keyworth, Nottinghamshire, which is another entry in the 2015 Shed of the Year competition . Wheely good: The Pear Tree Wedding HQ shed in Northamptonshire - the base of a vintage and classic Volkswagen wedding hire company . Small opening: The Hobbit House in Merseyside, which has entered the annual competition sponsored by garden woodcare firm Cuprinol . ‘Then when I looked on books about koi carp, I saw pictures of Japanese gardens and thought that was a nice theme to go with. At the beginning, the garden was a wilderness. 'It has become a 30-year project, doing a bit more year by year. 'I got the idea of the Japanese bridge from a picture of one I saw in a library book. ‘I have had three bridges down the years as the first two were made from soft wood that rotted. 'I prune holly bushes and fir trees into different shapes to make the garden look more Japanese. ‘I have got two Buddhas and three statues of bald-headed monks. 'And five years ago, I saw a picture in a magazine featuring the Chelsea Flower Show of a traditional Japanese tea house. So I decided to create a Westernised version of it.’ Mr Verlander was quoted £7,000 by a local firm to build the tea house – so set about doing it himself for under £1,000. Idyllic location: The Otter Retreat Shed in Nottinghamshire, which has been entered by one of many 'sheddies' in Britain . Yo ho ho: The impressive Pirate Retreat in Croydon (left) and the unusually-shaped Curves and Colour Shed in London (right) Nautical bar: The interior of the Jack & Anchor Shed in Saltash, Cornwall - near Plymouth - which is another entry in the competition . The two-tier roof is made of cedar shingles with frosted Perspex used for the walls and doors. Mr Verlander relied on recycled kitchen doors and shower screens too to cut costs. The tea house also contains a tropical fish tank, TV and DVD player, sound system, bar, fridge - and a kettle. Mr Verlander said: ‘I have never actually been to Japan and I prefer ordinary tea, so I have Typhoo in the teahouse. My wife Linda and I have the odd gin and tonic in there too. 'I collect Japanese ornaments for the tea house very cheaply from charity shops. 'I got some sake jars for only 30 pence each. My wife has girls’ evenings in the tea house with her friends and our grandchildren love it - although they call it the “treehouse”. “I go down there every day to feed the fish. If I win the “Shed of the Year” competition I will have to put the prize money towards a trip to Japan for us.’ Up high: Terry's Treehouse in Gloucestershire (left) and the Bikers Shed in Bosham near Chichester, West Sussex (right) Fancy a drink? The Moody Cow in Great Sutton, Cheshire - an entry to the competition, which celebrates the best of British sheds . The Shedservatory Shed in Amersham in Buckinghamshire is styled around the design of a conservatory but in an outdoor wooden shed . The Picked Newt Shed from Wirksworth in Derbyshire has been created as a pub, complete with beer taps, bar stools and fruit machines . In Northamptonshire Pear Tree weddings have made a shed their headquarters, housing dozens of rolls of ribbon and decorations . The competition is sponsored by garden woodcare firm Cuprinol . [SOURCE: Cuprinol research] . The company's latest survey of 1,500 shed owners revealed that they average 1.7 hours a week - nearly four whole days a year - in their shack. The average value of shed contents is £450 but almost three quarters – 71 per cent - are hoarding useless items in their sheds. And almost a third - 32 per cent - admit their shed is so messy that they can barely get in through the door. A Cuprinol spokesman said: ‘It’s clear from this year’s report that the nation are still fanatical about their sheds. ‘We really do hope it will inspire those who are hoarding useless items to clear out their sheds and show them some love. ‘Whatever you use your shed for, the annual Shed of the Year competition celebrates the best of British sheds.’ | Derek Verlander has never been to the Far East but has spent 30 years creating elaborate Japanese-style garden . Tea house centrepiece at garden near Chelmsford, Essex, holds Samurai sword collection, sake jars and lanterns . His garden is among entrants for 2015 Shed of the Year competition - which still has a month until its closing date . Other sheds entered for the annual competition include a castle, bar, nightclub, diner, beach hut and pirate ship . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manny Pacquiao has called on Floyd Mayweather Jnr to be aggressive in their $300million (£200m) super-fight, because his previous victories have sent the Filipino star to sleep. Pacquiao and Mayweather will come face-to-face in Los Angeles on Wednesday night at the only press conference before fight week. And after reports that Mayweather dropped a sparring partner last weekend, Pacquiao hopes his rival throws caution to the wind on May 2. Manny Pacquiao with his entourage in Los Angeles on Tuesday as he continues his training camp . Pacquiao works the heavy bag during a training session at the Wild Card Boxing Club . 'I hope the reports are true,' Pacquiao told CBS. 'He should be aggressive during our fight so we can make the fans happy. 'We all know how he fights. In fact, his previous fights lulled me to sleep. I hope this time he would be man enough to take some risks. 'He should prove to the world that he's a fearless fighter, not a runner.' Pacquiao will make the short trip from his Hollywood gym to the press conference as his training continues under the watchful eye of Freddie Roach. Roach arrived on Sunday after overseeing Zou Shiming's world title defeat in Macau the day before. Floyd Mayweather has kept fans updated on his training by posting pictures on social media . | Manny Pacquiao wants Floyd Mayweather to be aggressive when they fight . Filipino star claims Mayweather's fights usually send him to sleep . The pair will come face-to-face on Wednesday night in Los Angeles . Pacquiao will take on Mayweather in Las Vegas on May 2 . Roach: Pacquiao to train with sparring partner from Mayweather's gym . CLICK HERE for all the latest boxing news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Nigerians go to the polls Saturday to determine who will lead Africa's most populous nation. The stakes are high in this election as the nation faces intensified attacks by extremist group Boko Haram. With security catapulting into a key issue, which candidate will voters trust to keep them safe? As Nigeria decides, here's what you need to know: . Nigeria is home to about 173 million people and is considered a powerhouse in the region. Its stability is crucial to combating the growing risk of Islamist terrorists, who thrive on instability. As Boko Haram seeks to extend its tentacles with its recent pledge of allegiance to ISIS, Nigeria has teamed up with neighboring Chad and Cameroon in a counteroffensive against the terror group. And it appears to be working, with its military saying it has recaptured several key cities from the militants. The next leader will have to ensure the gains stay on track. As we have learned with ISIS in Iraq and Syria, any unaddressed local insurgency has the potential to spiral into an international problem. And let's face it, the world does not need another failing state, especially one with such a massive population. Nigeria is also one of Africa's largest oil producers and is a major supplier of crude oil to the United States. It hosts many international oil companies and workers. The key issues are power, security and the economy. But with the rise of Boko Haram, security has taken center stage. Just this year alone, the extremists have killed at least 1,000 civilians, Human Rights Watch says. One of the militants' most brutal acts was the kidnapping of nearly 300 schoolgirls last April, a majority of whom are still missing. Boko Haram has become increasingly brazen, seizing towns in bloody attacks and declaring them Islamic caliphates. Militants have bombed schools, churches and mosques; kidnapped women and children; and assassinated politicians and religious leaders alike. Although the current government is "having successes here and there" in its fight against Boko Haram, it's not winning the war against the terror group, says Ayo Johnson, a documentary filmmaker and analyst on African affairs. And despite recapturing some key towns from militants, he says, the government's big picture on security is still hazy. "This elections will come down to who can protect Nigeria," Johnson says. "Who can make Nigerians feel safe." Nigeria overtook South Africa as the region's largest economy last year. The government has made tremendous gains on the economy, Johnson says, but those gains have been buried under the constant threat of Boko Haram. But many complain that the country's vast wealth from oil exports does not trickle down to the average citizen. As many as 70% of Nigerians live below the poverty line and survive on less than a dollar a day, according to the CIA World Factbook. Nigeria is under economic pressure because of falling crude oil prices worldwide and a weakened currency. Corruption has been a hindrance to building a stable economy despite years of democracy, analysts say. There are 14 candidates on the ballot, but the race is more of a rematch between the current president and a former military ruler. The two faced off in the last election in 2011. President Goodluck Jonathan: . Jonathan rode a wave of popularity in 2011. At the time, he portrayed himself as a man of the people. During campaigns, he talked about growing up without shoes, a message that resonated with average Nigerians. But in recent years, his popularity has plummeted, with Nigerians saying he has not delivered on his promises for change. Key officials have defected from his ruling People's Democratic Party to the newly formed All Progressives Congress. Muhammadu Buhari: . The retired general has unsuccessfully run for election three times. Buhari ruled Nigeria in the 1980s following a military coup and was known for his tough regime, which some say was marked by human rights abuses. But he has pledged to make fighting graft and insecurity a priority if he wins, which might appeal to those who've run out of patience with the current government. His military rule background could be a plus or a minus. "Many Nigerians will not forget he was a military leader, during a dictatorship," Johnson says. "Or maybe they will feel that they need a military leader to address fundamental problems such as terrorism." The election was originally scheduled for February 14, but was delayed for six weeks. In addition to the presidential elections, Nigerians will elect governors in 36 states. Like their U.S. counterparts, the nation's governors have a lot of clout. Not only do they set priorities for federal funds, they are also responsible for security in their states and are thus the first line of defense against extremists, especially in the North, where militants have free rein. In populated cities such as Lagos, governors manage economies larger than those of some African countries. To avoid a runoff, a candidate must get more than 50% of the vote and at least a quarter in two-thirds of the states. If no candidate wins, a runoff election will be held seven days later. CNN's Christian Purefoy contributed to this report. | The election was delayed for six weeks . It comes as the nation battles extremist group Boko Haram . |
Is the glass ceiling real? | A glass ceiling is a metaphor usually applied to women, used to represent an invisible barrier that prevents a given demographic from rising beyond a certain level in a hierarchy. No matter how invisible the glass ceiling is expressed, it is actually a difficult obstacle to overcome. The metaphor was first used by feminists in reference to barriers in the careers of high-achieving women. It was coined by Marilyn Loden during a speech in 1978. In the United States, the concept is sometimes extended to refer to racial inequality in the United States. Minority women in white-majority countries often find the most difficulty in "breaking the glass ceiling" because they lie at the intersection of two historically marginalized groups: women and people of color. East Asian and East Asian American news outlets have coined the term "bamboo ceiling" to refer to the obstacles that all East Asian Americans face in advancing their careers. Similarly, a multitude of barriers that refugees and asylum seekers face in their search for meaningful employment is referred to as canvas ceiling. | While it is not real as a physical object, it is considered real metaphorically, as it represents an invisible barrier that hinder women from rising beyond a certain organizational or societal hierarchy. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The Australian Grand Prix was nothing short of disastrous for McLaren, despite the fact the team spirit was clearly high before the first race of the season. Pictures of preparations behind the scenes in Melbourne show replacement driver Kevin Magnussen playing a clever practical joke on his team-mate, Jenson Button. As Button stood on the scales to take his weight ahead of the Formula One curtain-raiser, Magnussen sneakily put his foot on the scale to add an extra few pounds on to Button's weight. Button finished 11th in the Australian Grand Prix and was the only driver not to take a point in the race . Magnussen had engine failure on the formation lap as he deputised for Fernando Alonso . But the images show that Magnussen was caught in the act, as Button turned around to see his team-mate's foot hanging in the air. Magnussen was standing in for Fernando Alonso in the first race of the Formula One season, after Alonso was ruled out of the opener with concussion sustained in a crash in pre-season. The 22-year-old Magnussen was left frustrated by his car at the race, though, as he suffered engine failure on the formation lap. Alonso was absent from the first race of the season as he continues to recover from concussion . Alonso is scheduled to compete in the next race of the season in Malaysia on March 29 . And Button did not have too much more luck. He was the only man to finish the race and not take a point in 11th. McLaren will be hoping for better fortune providing Alonso returns as planned from his concussion for the Malaysian Grand Prix on March 29. VIDEO Hamilton cruises to victory in Australian GP . | McLaren did not take a point in the Australian Grand Prix in Melbourne . Jenson Button finished 11th and team-mate Kevin Magnussen withdrew . But pictures before the race show the drivers were in good spirits . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Texas Sen. Ted Cruz will announce Monday that he is launching his campaign to become the 2016 Republican nominee for president. Cruz has been positioning for this nomination almost since he entered the upper chamber in 2012. His announcement takes place at a bastion of conservatism, Liberty University, the institution founded by evangelical leader Jerry Falwell. Cruz is going to run from the right. He has spent much of his short career in Washington blasting the "mushy middle" of his party (which might be news to most Democrats), which he dismisses as a "failed electoral strategy." During a recent visit to New Hampshire, where he vowed to eliminate the Department of Education and the Internal Revenue Service, Cruz said that "I'm pretty sure, here in New Hampshire, y'all define gun control like we do in Texas: Gun control is when you hit at what you aim at." Fifty years ago, another Republican senator ran this kind of campaign, Arizona's Barry Goldwater, who took on President Lyndon Johnson. Cruz will test the conventional wisdom that Goldwater's strategy was and remains a failure. When Republicans voted to nominate him in 1964, Goldwater told the delegates that "extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice. And moderation in the pursuit of justice no virtue." When the icon of moderate Republicans, New York Gov. Nelson Rockefeller, spoke to the convention, the delegates hissed and booed. The outcome was far from great for the GOP. Johnson defeated Goldwater in a landslide election that brought in huge liberal Democratic majorities that passed the exact programs that conservatives abhorred. Although Goldwater was clearly wrong when he ran in 1964, Cruz thinks that the times have changed. Is he right? Right now, the chances are not great. If Cruz really sticks to this strategy of extremism, he faces very long odds of making it to the White House. The strategy might help him to garner some primary votes against Jeb Bush in red states, but it is not an approach with a great track record. Even as the Republican Party has shifted to the right in recent decades, Republican candidates who have obtained the nomination, and those who have also won the presidency, always developed campaign themes that allowed them to appeal to broader coalitions than voters on the extremes. Ronald Reagan had anti-communism and tax cuts to attract voters into one big tent, and George H.W. Bush had a thousand points of light. His son George W. Bush emphasized policies tied to "compassionate conservatism" to prove that he was not an extreme zealot. Even Republicans who didn't win in the general elections, like John McCain and Mitt Romney, did not win the primary and caucus tallies by only playing to the base. Notwithstanding the conventional wisdom, even in primaries it seems that Republican voters understand the importance of finding someone who has the potential to win in November. This coming election will be tough for Republicans. As all the experts have shown, the electoral college math does not favor the GOP. Some experts have predicted that Democrats have over an 80% chance of winning the Electoral College. According to the Washington Post, if one looks at the states where the margin was narrow in the 2012 election, five currently favor Democrats (Florida, Iowa, Minnesota, Ohio and Pennsylvania) while in others, like Colorado, Democrats have a very good chance of winning as a result of demographic trends, namely growing minority populations that favor their party's nominee. Barring any dramatic changes in the coming months, Democrats will also have a very strong and seasoned nominee in Hillary Clinton. Cruz is also not just someone who defends extremism but a politician who can easily be tied to the congressional obstructionism that has turned off so much of the electorate. The Republican Party has been dragged down by the kind of politics that voters have observed in Washington. In 2014, congressional approval ratings plummeted to 14%. As the new year began, the approval ratings were only slightly better: just 16%. This is the congressional Republicanism where Cruz comes from. Many voters who like conservatism and the GOP don't love what their representatives are doing on Capitol Hill. The kind of scorched earth, always say no to anything politics has not done well in terms of the favorability ratings. There have been few practitioners of this style of legislative politics as prominent as Cruz. During his campaign for the presidency, he might pay the price for the kind of politics that brought him great attention in Congress. When Goldwater squared off against Johnson in 1964, the President predicted that there would be a "frontlash" of Republican and independent voters who would move way from the GOP just because Goldwater was at the top of the ticket. This was Johnson's response to predictions of a backlash in the South from Democrats who were angry about civil rights. The frontlash, Johnson explained to Bill Moyers is "liberals, independents, moderate Republicans." The electorate is not as likely to experience any dramatic swings like we saw in Midwestern states in 1964, where solidly Republican areas went Democratic because they were scared off by Goldwater, but a Cruz campaign could be exactly what Democrats need to cement victories in the swing states where the outcome is still uncertain. Monday, Cruz will bask in the spotlight of his announcement. But Republicans are going to have to really think hard about whether they want to put all of their electoral eggs in this volatile basket which, at least based on the history, has a very slim chance of winning. | Julian Zelizer: If Ted Cruz follows Barry Goldwater's path, he and his party could lose big . Contrary to conventional wisdom, GOP primary voters are more interested in victory than ideology, he says . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Steven Gerrard will play alongside Chelsea captain John Terry and former Liverpool team-mates Xabi Alonso, Luis Suarez and Fernando Torres in a mouth-watering line-up at Anfield later this month. The Reds captain, who will also team up with Arsenal legend Thierry Henry, is to feature in an all-star XI for a charity game organised by the Liverpool FC Foundation on March 29. Gerrard will also manage the side with his former Liverpool team-mate and Sportsmail columnist Jamie Carragher leading the opposition. Steven Gerrard and Jamie Carragher will go head-to-head in a charity match at Anfield later this month . Gerrard and Sportsmail columnist Carragher took turns in picking their first XIs for the charity clash . The legends stand by the teams they have selected for the match organised by the Liverpool FC Foundation . Brad Jones; John Arne Riise, John Terry, Stephen Warnock; Ryan Babel, Xabi Alonso, Steven Gerrard (C), Kevin Nolan; Luis Suarez, Fernando Torres, Thierry Henry . Pepe Reina; Alvaro Arbeloa, Jamie Carragher (C), Martin Kelly, Craig Noone, Raul Meireles, Jonjo Shelvey, Craig Bellamy, Luis Garcia, Didier Drogba, Dirk Kuyt . Gerrard and Carragher appeared in a relaxed mood as they faced the media at Anfield on Thursday . The game gives Liverpool fans one last opportunity to see Gerrard in action alongside the best players from the array of sides he has captained throughout his time at Anfield before he leaves for LA Galaxy at the end of the season. A number of current Liverpool first-team players will also be involved. Gerrard and Carragher took turns selecting from 22 star players with Reds stopper Brad Jones the surprise first name out of the hat. Gerrard revealed he was ‘staying loyal’ to his current team-mate. The former England captain then selected the ‘best defender' he has 'ever played with' as Terry was picked to line-up at centre-half. Fernando Torres, in action for Atletico Madrid, will play alongside Luis Suarez and Thierry Henry . Luis Suarez will return to Anfield for the first time since his £75million summer switch to Barcelona . Carragher claimed his fellow Sky Sports pundit and Arsenal legend Thierry Henry is 'excited' about the match . Carragher responded by joking that the Chelsea captain, whose side were dumped out of the Champions League by Paris Saint-Germain on Wednesday night, ‘couldn’t run’. Bayern Munich midfielder Alonso was hailed as a ‘top passer’ by Gerrard and was the 35-year-old's first pick in midfield. Suarez, the Barcelona striker deemed to be 'the man in form’ was selected to lead Gerrard’s attack. Carragher responded by picking Chelsea legend Didier Drogba to go head-to-head with club team-mate Terry. Torres was then chosen by Gerrard to team up with Suarez and Henry was also selected by the Liverpool legend to form a tantalising three-pronged attack. Xabi Alonso, now of Bayern Munich, will team up with Gerrard after he was selected by the Reds skipper . Suarez celebrates after scoring for Liverpool against Crystal Palace in the Premier League last season . Torres pictured scoring for Liverpool against Wolves. He was sold to Chelsea for £50m in January 2011 . With the teams decided, Carragher accused Gerrard of ‘going for the egos', but claimed he had picked a 'proper team'. 'It's going to be a great occasion,' said Gerrard at a press conference on Thursday. 'When I made the phone calls and told them about playing in front of a full house, they loved the idea. 'Me and Jamie should not get any credit, it's credit to everyone who wants to come and help out. I know all those who are involved. They are winners and it will be a great game. 'I am feeling good, looking forward to the future. I am staying respectful to Liverpool. I am fit and available and I want to be.' Carragher added: 'Thierry Henry was more excited than I was when we spoke about it.' Proceeds raised from the event will help fund Liverpool FC Foundation's community programmes, which benefit thousands of young people and adults throughout the city of Liverpool, and also support Alder Hey's new Hospital in the Park as well as providing support packages to Claire House, Positive Futures, Centre 56 and Cash for Kids. | Steven Gerrard selects his former Liverpool team-mates for charity game . Gerrard will also line up alongside Thierry Henry in match on March 29 . Sportsmail columnist Jamie Carragher will play and manage the opposition . Carragher's first XI includes Pepe Reina, Craig Bellamy and Didier Drogba . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Kids, being kids, like to climb on things. More often than not, that's OK. But when the thing in question is a war memorial? That's the question burning up online parenting groups and in family rooms after an amateur photographer snapped a picture of two children scampering on top of the Vietnam Women's Memorial in Washington. The photographer, Matt Munson, described the shot on Facebook as "two little brats climbing over war memorial right in front of a veteran." The parents, he said, were laughing. "It actually drew a crowd of spectators and the parents realized how evil they were being and quickly took off before I could take a picture of them all," Munson wrote. "The more I look at this photo the angrier I get." He has plenty of company there. As the photo went viral, comment after comment poured in on Facebook and Twitter, chastising the parents for allowing the kids to play on the statue, part of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial that depicts three women tending to a wounded soldier. One nurse cradles the wounded fighter while another looks despairingly into an empty helmet. The third looks skyward, to a rescue helicopter or perhaps God, according to the memorial foundation's website. In Munson's photo, a visitor to the memorial seems to grimace at the sight as he pushes an older man in a wheelchair. The older man, wearing a Navy ballcap, and a woman also look on. The children's parents aren't shown. Disgusting. "Disgusting," Facebook user Trisha Davidson wrote of the children's actions. "So wrong," Twitter user karsonwithak chimed in. But not everyone was upset. "I fully take why people can get annoyed and respect that," Reddit user z3k3 wrote. But the writer said a grandfather who was a veteran of World War II "loved watching the kids play on the local memorial." "He saw it as a way for the next generation to take some joy out of something so terrible and at the same time gave them a link to the past as many would stop to read the names or even get interested enough to read up on the subject a little," z3k3 wrote. Fair enough, some said. But some memorials are meant to be interactive. Others aren't. And a statue depicting a nurse caring for a gravely wounded man just doesn't seem to be the place for play, a Reddit user with the screen name nickfree wrote. "Unless the memorial is designed to be climbed on -- unless the message of the memorial is clearly 'use me, interact with me, to help carry my message' (e.g. memorial benches), the default is leave it respectfully alone," nickfree wrote. On the Mommyish parenting blog, associate editor Maria Guido wrote that "there's nothing wrong with children who may not understand how gleefully playing all over a memorial may seem inappropriate to some." "If these kids were just doing that -- gleefully playing all over a memorial -- I wouldn't find anything wrong with the image, actually. But they're not," she wrote. "These parents were disrespectful," she wrote. "The kids were being kids and following their directives." Though the National Parks Service, which operates the memorial, didn't immediately respond to a request for comment, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund urged visitors to treat veterans memorials -- sites of powerful and often emotional pilgrimages for many who served -- with respect. "Please remember to be respectful to memorials honoring and remembering our nation's veterans," the group wrote on Facebook. "We hope our visitors understand this moving forward." | A photo of children playing on Vietnam Women's Memorial draws anger . Many say the kids and their parents were showing disrespect to veterans . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | It’s no secret that most young boys are fascinated by trains. But for one young train enthusiast the fascination became all the more pronounced when he witnessed his father operating a locomotive for the first time. Sat on his mother’s lap in Buffalo, New York, the young boy waits in anticipation for the oncoming train, which sounds its horn. The young boy sits on his mother's lap and waits in anticipation for the oncoming train . As the train comes into view the mother waves at the cabin and the camera pans around to capture it. Tooting the horn, the father can be seen waving from the window of the train as it drives past pulling numerous carriages carrying freight. Showing the young boy again, the camera picks up his immediate reaction to spotting his father at the controls. The young boy's father can be seen waving from the window of the train as it passes by . Shaking with delight, the youngster laughs ecstatically as his mother looks down at him and smiles proudly. The young boy watches as the rest of the train drives past and is seemingly lost for words. According to the family, the father, a Norfolk Southern Engineer, was driving the train en route to Binghamton via Southern Tier Line. Upon seeing his father at the controls of the train, the young boy is ecstatic and laughs in hysterics . While the youngster has seen his dad on board several trains before this is apparently the first time he came to understand that he drove them. The Norfolk Southern Railway is a Class I railroad owned by the Norfolk Southern Corporation in America. It operates over 22,000 route miles in 22 eastern states, and the most common commodity transported on its railroad is coal. | The youngster sits on his mother's lap and awaits the train in Buffalo . Father drives past tooting the horn and waving at family from the window . The young boy is overwhelmed at the sight and shakes with delight . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Los Angeles (CNN)Even as major airports across the country clamp down on employee screening, a lone wolf could still potentially slip through security, a top airport official said. Email your story ideas and tips to [email protected]. Patrick Gannon, police chief of Los Angeles International Airport, said the 54,000 employees with security badges undergo recurring criminal background checks and random screening. But even that may not be enough. "I agree that in any airport throughout the United States and here also, there is never a 100% guarantee that somebody who wanted to do something illegal or wrong couldn't make that happen," Gannon said. Only two major airports in the United States -- Miami and Orlando -- conduct full employee screening by requiring all employees with access to secure areas to pass through a metal detector, a CNN investigation found. Other airports like Los Angeles conduct random screenings. Many airports don't do any screenings at all other than a criminal background check before employees are hired. The crackdown on employee screening comes after the arrest of a Delta baggage handler and passenger accused of gun smuggling at Atlanta's Hartsfield Jackson International Airport in December. Both Atlanta and Los Angeles have since begun restricting access by closing access doors that lead to the airfield. Nevertheless, Gannon acknowledged that the potential of a lone wolf committing a crime at the airport worries him. "It concerns me all the time," he said. With so many employees, "[T]here is no way that you are going to have the ability to screen every single person that comes to work in the airport." At LAX, employees punch in a code and swipe their badge to access the airfield. Gannon said about 18 out of approximately 300 access doors have been closed as the airport evaluates employee screening procedures. He said, "the more you limit the access doors, the more you can focus things like spot checks and screenings and cameras." Even at Miami International Airport, Gannon said, "they still can't 100% say that they can keep contraband or any type of item out of their restricted area." Lauren Stover, Miami airport security director, agreed that ID badges alone "are not enough [to] stop malicious intent." "You can vet employees for basic information on their backgrounds, but it's not going to prevent them from carrying out some kind of malicious activity against an airport. And airports need to know their threats. For us, we have threats from criminal activity to being targets of a terrorism attack," Stover said. In the wake of congressional scrutiny of airport employee screening procedures, private security guards at Atlanta's airport last month began checking employee bags as the first step toward moving toward full employee screening. The airport also plans to reduce the number of secure access doors from 70 to 10. "In the last six months ... people are being recruited to engage in terrorist acts," said Miguel Southwell, the airport's general manager. "People are being recruited from the United States. So now we have a greater insider threat." The TSA is conducting a review of the feasibility of full employee screening, although previous government studies have concluded that would be too expensive and inefficient. Watch Anderson Cooper 360° weeknights 8pm ET. For the latest from AC360° click here. | Airports are stepping up employee screening . Still, there's never a 100% guarantee of safety, airport official says . CNN investigation found only two major U.S. airports conduct full employee screenings . |
Given this paragraph about blockchain, how did blockchain influence bitcoin cryptocurrency? | Blockchains are typically managed by a peer-to-peer (P2P) computer network for use as a public distributed ledger, where nodes collectively adhere to a consensus algorithm protocol to add and validate new transaction blocks. Although blockchain records are not unalterable, since blockchain forks are possible, blockchains may be considered secure by design and exemplify a distributed computing system with high Byzantine fault tolerance. A blockchain was created by a person (or group of people) using the name (or pseudonym) Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008 to serve as the public distributed ledger for bitcoin cryptocurrency transactions, based on previous work by Stuart Haber, W. Scott Stornetta, and Dave Bayer. The implementation of the blockchain within bitcoin made it the first digital currency to solve the double-spending problem without the need of a trusted authority or central server. The bitcoin design has inspired other applications and blockchains that are readable by the public and are widely used by cryptocurrencies. The blockchain may be considered a type of payment rail. | Blockchain is the technology that enables the existence of cryptocurrency and bitcoin is the name of the best-known cryptocurrency. The implementation of bitcoin using blockchain made it the first digital currency to solve the double-spending problem without the need of a trusted authority or central server. Bitcoin has inspired other applications and blockchains that are highly available, public, and are widely used by cryptocurrencies. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Their faces covered in elaborate black patterns and, in some cases, totally dark with ink, these smiling villagers are some of Burma's last surviving tattooed women. A custom that, according to legend, began when an ancient king tried to make slaves of the women, the inkings were first intended to repel incomers and then became a symbol of beauty. But with younger people increasingly reluctant to be inked for fear of ridicule and for fear of the heavy fines imposed by the ruling military junta, Burma's tattooing tradition is on borrowed time and could disappear within a generation. Sign of beauty: The women of the Chin, Magan and Muun tribes say facial tattoos are a sign of beauty . Customs: The tradition exists alongside other customs such as playing the flute through the nose. A Magan woman is pictured. Isolated: The tribes live far from the Burmese capital Naypyidaw in a mountainous area that was cut off until two years ago . Fines: The military junta has done its best to eradicate the tattoo tradition and levies a hefty fine of half a cow on anyone who gets one . Meaning: Each of the facial tattoos is replete with symbols, although the most frequently seen design is the spider's web (pictured) Variation: These women, both from the Chin tribe, have less prominent tattoos than those from the Muun and Magan peoples . Attractive: This lady told MailOnline that her spider's web tattoo caught men like the real thing catches flies . As a result, few women now have the markings, with the majority of those who do living hidden away in the mountainous Chin, Rakhine and Arakan regions - all of which were closed off to visitors until two years ago. Now an estimated 700 tourists travel to the area each year, although few are inclined to attempt the precipitous climb up to the mountain eyries of the Magan, Chin and Muun tribes. Those who do will be rewarded with a warm welcome - and a glimpse into one of Asia's oldest, and most threatened, cultures. Most of the tattooed women boast spider's web designs which, as one villager quipped to MailOnline, 'attract the men like a spider's web catches insects'. Others bear full-face tattoos, with every part of their face covered in ink - again, a symbol of beauty. So popular did the look become, one elderly lady, Pa Late from the remote Kanpelet village, revealed that women who chose not to have it 'looked ugly to all the men'. Must-have: The tattoos are thought to be an ancient custom that arose in response to a slave-hungry king. It was supposed to make girls ugly . Mandatory: In the centuries that followed, the tattoos became a sign of beauty and were insisted upon by parents . Generation gap: Although Ma Aung Seim has facial tattoos, her granddaughter Yi Yi (left) has refused to have them for fear of ridicule . All black: Pa Late, who says her tattoos took three days to complete, says an all-black face was once thought to be the most attractive . Youngest: 67-year-old Miss Heu is one of the youngest women to have the tattoos in Kanpelet. She was tattooed by her grandmother . Delicate: Women of the Chin tribe have smaller and more delicate tattoos that only cover part of the face . Painful: The facial tattoos are made using thorns (pictured) and ink made from a mixture of pig fat, cow bile, plants and soot . Toothless: Many of the women regularly chew betel nuts which results in tooth loss and brown stains on the rest . The tattoos, which are created using thorn needles and an ink made from a mixture of cow bile, soot, plants and pig fat, are also a sign of bravery - particularly those etched on the neck, which are the most painful of all. In the past, women who tried to avoid being tattooed found themselves thrown into the family pig pen where, says Pa Late, they stayed until they changed their minds and submitted to the procedure. Now, however, the tables have been turned on the tribesmen, with the brutal military junta that dominated the country until 2011 declaring the tattoos illegal and imposing harsh fines on anyone to break the rules. Although the country is currently undergoing a political renewal under current president, Thein Sein, the fines remain in place - and as a result, fewer and fewer women are getting the tattoos. Other tribal customs, such as changing a woman's name when she becomes a mother, remain intact, as does a continuing belief in the power of the village shaman and his totems. High on Mount Victoria in a Chin village called Pan Baung, the skulls of pigs and buffaloes sacrificed during shamanic ceremonies adorn each house, while outside, the family totems are arranged in a wooden palisade. Traditional lives: All three tribes live in remote mountain villages and, as a result, are still adept at handicrafts and believe in shamans . Few visitors: The Mount Victoria area in which they live was closed to outsiders until two years ago. Now 700 tourists arrive each year . English: To the tribespeople, all foreigners are 'English' - a legacy from the UK's time as the colonial power in Burma . Pale: They also believe that white skin is the result of boiling the individual concerned in water . Smoke break: Nearly all the women smoke pipes, although their frequent smoke breaks don't seem to affect their ability to move around . Relaxed: Most of the women smoke tobacco in their clay pipes, from which they are rarely parted . No problem: The women's daily routine, which involves heavy lifting and mountainous paths, is seemingly unaffected by their smoking . Hard work: For the Chin, Muun and Magan (Chin pictured) women, life revolves around collecting water and gathering food . Most homes have a small post topped with an egg beside their front doors, which according to local lore, is a way to bring the family good luck and happiness, while also repelling evil spirits. Other Chin traditions include a ban on men eating meat in his wife's family's home in case it brings bad luck and an emphasis on having sons who will, should a family member be murdered, be expected to avenge their death in person. That many of the Chin, Muun and Magan traditions, including, rather charmingly, a penchant for playing the flute using the nose, exist intact only because of the villages' remoteness. Although many villagers have left in search of work in Naypyidaw, the capital of Burma, and in countries such as Singapore, those who remain live much as they always have - without electricity and with sightings of foreigners few and far between. With so few visitors, any non-Burmese to appear in the village is immediately deemed to be English - a hangover from the colonial times. Amusingly, many of locals remain convinced that white skin is the result that person being boiled. But, as with their tattoos, the future looks uncertain for the Chin and other Burmese tribes, whose traditions are beginning to be eroded by incomers - not least in the non-Chin teachers who teach the children different traditions and a different language. In Pan Baung village only six tattooed women, all of whom are now in their 80s, remain. They truly are the last of their kind. Totems: The people still believe in totems such as pig skulls (left behind boy) and eggs, which are thought to bring good luck and happiness . Family: Wooden totems represent different stages in a family's life. Each is paid for with a buffalo so the more there are, the richer the family . Extra money: Most of the tribes are self-sufficient but make extra money through weaving and basket making . Housework: Women do all the cooking and housework. The tribes say it brings bad luck if men cook . Precipitous: The tribes live deep in the mountains in small villages that cling precariously to the steep slopes . Spectacular: Many live on Mount Victoria (pictured), which is too steep for most visitors to navigate . | The Muun, Magan and Chin tribes of remote north-western Burma consider tattoos a sign of beauty . Women bear elaborate inked patterns that cover their whole face, with many also having them on their neck . Tattoo culture is under threat after being banned by Burma's military junta and punished with huge fines . Many tribal villages are high on Mount Victoria and were completely cut off by the regime until two years ago . Any foreigner is deemed 'English' by the tribes who think white skin is the result of boiling the person concerned . |
From the Passage please find out what are the cause of climate change | In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to Earth's climate. The current rise in global average temperature is more rapid than previous changes, and is primarily caused by humans burning fossil fuels. Fossil fuel use, deforestation, and some agricultural and industrial practices increase greenhouse gases, notably carbon dioxide and methane. Greenhouse gases absorb some of the heat that the Earth radiates after it warms from sunlight. Larger amounts of these gases trap more heat in Earth's lower atmosphere, causing global warming.
Due to climate change, deserts are expanding, while heat waves and wildfires are becoming more common. Increased warming in the Arctic has contributed to melting permafrost, glacial retreat and sea ice loss. Higher temperatures are also causing more intense storms, droughts, and other weather extremes. Rapid environmental change in mountains, coral reefs, and the Arctic is forcing many species to relocate or become extinct. Even if efforts to minimise future warming are successful, some effects will continue for centuries. These include ocean heating, ocean acidification and sea level rise. | 1. Climate change is primarily caused by humans burning fossil fuels.
2. Fossil fuel use,
3. deforestation,
4.agricultural and industrial practices increase |
Why should I use fabric softener? | Machine washing puts great mechanical stress on textiles, particularly natural fibers such as cotton and wool. The fibers at the fabric surface are squashed and frayed, and this condition hardens while drying the laundry in air, giving the laundry a harsh feel. Adding a liquid fabric softener to the final rinse (rinse-cycle softener) results in laundry that feels softer. | Machine washing puts great mechanical stress on textiles, so adding a liquid fabric softener to the final rinse results in laundry that feels softer. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Several of Manchester United's under-fire squad put their troubled season behind them as they enjoyed a day out at Cheltenham on Wednesday. As the Festival marked Ladies' Day, Daley Blind, Michael Carrick, Jonny Evans, Ashley Young, Phil Jones and Rafael were in good spirits as they watched the action unfold from the grandstand. United's defeat to Arsenal in the FA Cup on Monday night ensured Louis van Gaal's side will end the campaign without a trophy and they also face a fight to finish in the top four and qualify for next season's Champions League. Daley Blind, Michael Carrick, Jonny Evans, Ashley Young, Phil Jones and Rafael enjoy Ladies' Day at the Cheltenham Festival . Rafael looks as though he made a winning bet as he cheers watching the RSA Chase on day two which was won by Don Poli . After scoring for the Under 21 side on Tuesday, Rafael's luck looked to be in again as he celebrated with his team-mates . Jones points something out to his team-mate Rafael during the opening race on the second day of the renowned Festival . Carrick and Young check out the horses during the Neptune Investment Management Novices' Hurdle which was won by Windsor Park . Blind and Young started in the 2-1 defeat by Arsenal on Monday in which ex-United forward Danny Welbeck scored the winner after Wayne Rooney had cancelled out Nacho Monreal's opener. Carrick and Jones were introduced from the bench but could not prevent the Gunners leaving Manchester with a place in the semi-finals. Evans missed outas he served the first of his six-match ban for spitting at Newcastle striker Pappis Cisse. Rafael, meanwhile, who's future at the club is uncertain, starred for the Under 21 side on Tuesday with a stunning strike in the 1-1 draw with Tottenham. The opening race on the second day at Cheltenham was won by Windsor Park before Don Poli triumphed in the RSA Chase. Carrick takes a photograph of the action just two days after United crashed out of the FA Cup after a defeat by Arsenal . Carrick and Young were focussed on their phones as they dressed to impressed for the annual horse racing event . Rafael (right) was fresh from scoring a brilliant goal for the Under 21 side against Tottenham on Tuesday night . Carrick focuses on the action through his phone as the race unfolds in front of the United players at Cheltenham . | Several of Manchester United's first-team squad enjoyed a day out at the Cheltenham Festival . Daley Blind, Michael Carrick and Ashley Young were among the players who attended Ladies' Day . United crashed out of the FA Cup after a defeat by Arsenal on Monday night at Old Trafford . Rafael starred for the Under 21 side on Tuesday before attending the races with his team-mates . CLICK HERE for all the latest Manchester United news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Tragic: Five-month-old Leo Radcliffe died on June 4 2010, hours after his mother phoned for help . A baby died from meningitis after the on-call doctor asked to examine him failed to turn up and instead left his worried parents a phone message to say he was ‘very busy’, an inquest heard. Leo Radcliffe’s mother had rung NHS Direct after the five-month-old boy was taken ill overnight with a high temperature and heavy breathing. A call handler from the privately run Go-To-Doc scheme passed the call to duty GP Dr Jason Tahghighi with a message saying he needed to visit the family because they had no transport to get to hospital or money for a taxi. Instead of instructing his driver to take him to their address, however, he left two voicemail messages on Leo’s mother’s mobile phone asking her to contact him. When she failed to answer, he assumed the family were asleep and that Leo was OK, made a ‘likely diagnosis’ of a viral illness and concluded that a visit was ‘not necessary’, the hearing was told. But four hours later, Leo developed a tell-tale rash on his forehead, and although his parents called an ambulance he died later in hospital. After being challenged over what happened, Dr Tahghighi initially lied about having attended the house and claimed the lights were switched off when he arrived. He even described the street and area, claiming it was ‘dark’ and ‘scruffy’ before coming clean. His mother, Katie Corry, now 23, told the hearing in Manchester that in the hours before he died in June 2010, Leo had become unsettled and started making a ‘whimpering noise’ while out in his pram. Back at their home in Chadderton, Oldham, he refused food, and she and Leo’s father Kaine Radcliffe, 25, a labourer, noticed a rise in his temperature. She gave him baby paracetamol, but he continued to struggle and was breathing heavily, although there was no sign of a rash. Shortly before midnight she rang the NHS Direct helpline, which has since been replaced by the non-emergency 111 service, and then told a health adviser from Go-To-Doc about Leo’s condition. Miss Corry said Leo felt ‘really, really hot, like boiling hot’. His case was referred to the on-call doctor with the message in capital letters: ‘NO MONEY NO TRANSPORT, VISIT.’ Scroll down for video . 'Lies': Dr Jason Tahghighi, right outside court yesterday, said that he had been to the family home and that he hadn't knocked because the lights were off, it was heard. Left, Leo's parents Katie Corry and Kaine Radcliffe . Leo’s exhausted parents then fell asleep, and when Miss Corry woke up four hours later she realised she had two voicemails. ‘Leo was beside me and I saw a purple rash on his forehead,’ she said. ‘I got a glass and put it on the rash because I knew it was meningitis.’ Symptoms: Leo Radcliffe, pictured, had been suffering a high temperature and heavy breathing . Her partner called an ambulance but Leo died later that day at Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital. His family has since received an apology from Go-To-Doc. Dr Tahghighi, 47, from Wilmslow, Cheshire, was later suspended for 12 months for misconduct by the Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service. His first voicemail message said: ‘We are very busy with visits. Maybe he can wait until the morning.’ The second said: ‘As you haven’t called back I’m assuming that your son Leo is doing OK and settled down. I would suggest a follow-up with your GP some time during open hours. However, I would like you to phone us back with any concerns.’ Dr Tahghighi said that at the time he had been working an ‘excessive number of shifts’, including six that required him to cover if a doctor rang in sick as well as seven days at his surgery in Bramhall and five overnight shifts lasting from 11pm to 7am. When asked if he had been ‘too busy’ to see Leo, he said: ‘I don’t know the reason I didn’t visit. I had the four visits come in at once. ‘I felt with no call back, I just assumed that everything was fine and settled. I should have attended but I was under a considerable amount of stress at the time. I admit working an excessive number of hours.’ The inquest continues. Meningitis vaccines offer excellent protection, but they are not yet available for all forms. So it's vital to know meningitis symptoms and what to do if you suspect someone has meningitis or septicemia. Symptoms of meningitis and septicaemia: . Other signs in babies: . Septicaemia can occur with or without meningitis. Not everyone gets all the symptoms and they can appear in any order. Source: Meningitis Research Foundation . | Five-month-old Leo Radcliffe was suffering high fever and heavy breathing . His mother phoned NHS Direct and was referred to local Go To Doc service . Call handler referred treatment to out-of-hours GP Dr Jason Tahghighi . Dr Tahghighi left voicemails with Leo's family saying he was 'very busy' Later lied to bosses about visit to family's Manchester home, inquest heard . Claimed he had not knocked because house lights were off, it was said . Leo died in hospital on June 4 2010, hours after his mother's call for help . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | There were famous faces in the best seats in the house as optimism over a new era abounded. John Greig, officially the Greatest Ever Ranger, was by Dave King’s side in the director’s box in a highly symbolic return to Ibrox. He was joined by one of the club’s greatest ever managers, Walter Smith, and John Brown, who can lay claim to some of the greatest ever declamations against the ousted boardroom regime. Rangers midfielder Haris Vuckic, on loan from Newcastle, celebrates putting the home side ahead at Ibrox . Young Queen of the South striker Aidan Smith (centre) wheels away to celebrate after scoring a late leveller . The greatness, somewhat predictably, stopped at the white lines of the pitch. This ramshackle group of players looked like they might just let the feelgood factor flourish when Newcastle loanee Haris Vuckic put them ahead with 12 minutes remaining. There would not, however, be the delicious irony of one of Mike Ashley’s men allowing King and Co a victory to savour in their first home match since seizing control. All the failings that have left the Ibrox side in the midst of a Championship play-off scrap they may well not win came to the fore as 17-year-old Aidan Smith – making just his second senior appearance - equalised for Queens eight minutes later. In truth, it was a point they more than merited. Jeers rang out at the final whistle as supporters who flocked back to Ibrox to financially support the new board digested yet another on-field setback. The grim sequence of results now reads as just one win in their last seven outings. For King and his associates, the question of what can be done to lift a desperately flagging season remains highly pertinent. Discussions with caretaker manager Kenny McDowall will have to determine whether he continues or whether an alternative interim appointment is made for the remainder of the campaign. This was not the first time this season that Queens had found themselves featuring in a significant day in the Rangers saga. Back on December 12, their comprehensive 2-0 victory at Palmerston Park became almost an addendum to news that Ally McCoist had handed in his notice. For the visiting support inside the Dumfries ground, it was yet another bewildering development to try and digest. Rangers legend John Greig was in the stands at Ibrox for Tuesday night's Scottish Championship clash . Events tumbled even quicker from then, through McCoist’s gardening leave, an AGM, crisis loan offers and boardroom resignations, finally reaching the regime change arrived at with last Friday’s EGM. Somewhere in the middle of the jumble was the SFA’s refusal, on Christmas Eve of all days, to allow Ashley to increase his shareholding. It was one of several, crucial turning points on the exceptionally winding road towards a fresh start for a club bruised and battered over the previous four years. The desperation of supporters to grasp this moment, for those who stayed away to return to supporting their team, was palpable. Some had purchased half-season tickets in the wake of the EGM, despite some of the included matches having already passed. Last night, routes around Ibrox were congested in fashion often unfamiliar this season. The stadium wasn’t full, but the 35,018 here was still the highest crowd recorded since the opening day of the season. Anyone purchasing a programme on their way in was greeted by a cover showing King with his arms around John Gilligan and Paul Murray, happily posing within the trophy room. Enthusiasm was everywhere. The question, of course, was how long it would last when confronted by the paucity of the Rangers team. Given the boos that rang out at half-time, the answer could be given as approximately 45 minutes. Fresh from a dispiriting 0-0 draw with Cowdenbeath at the weekend, McDowall’s side had actually made a pretty positive start – as if feeding off the renewed energy. Nicky Law picked out Nicky Clark with a nice cutback and the striker drilled narrowly wide from the edge of the area. Not long after, Clark was unable to generate sufficient power or direction in a header. Yet their best chance of the opening period fell to the other front man in McDowall’s 4-4-2. It was woefully spurned. Vuckic fashioned the opportunity by cutting in field to hit a deflected drive that was pushed out by Zander Clark in the Queens goal. Daly looked odds-on to polish things off but spooned the rebound over the bar on the slide. Vuckic celebrates hos goal with substitute Bilel Mohsni (left), Nicky Clark and Darren McGregor . Queens had shown a nice degree of composure in midfield and steadily began to assert themselves. Slowly but surely, the atmosphere changed. When Law was robbed on the fringe of the area by Kevin Holt after 34 minutes, the first real roar of frustration arrived. By that point, the visitors could already have been ahead. Lee McCulloch missed a defensive header to allow Gavin Reilly in behind him. He picked out Michael Paton, whose neatly-struck effort beat Lee Robinson but rebounded off the goalkeeper’s right-hand post. Ibrox heaved a sigh of relief. But it was not the last first-half scare. When Robinson was forced into evasive action to deny a fine Iain Russell strike, the loose ball spun towards Reilly. He couldn’t adjust his body quickly enough to head below the bar from around six yards out. Daly looped one wide from a Lee Wallace cross after the restart but that wasn’t the signal for a Rangers bombardment. A change was needed if a resolute and sparky Queens side weren’t going to spoil the party. One finally arrived from McDowall in the 65th minute when young Andy Murdoch was replaced by the even younger Tom Walsh. The 18-year-old at least injected a little more pace and energy to proceedings. It seemed as though Rangers had finally sneaked a winner after 78 minutes. Vuckic got a touch to a ball delivered from the left before Clark practically stumbled into it. It broke back to the Newcastle loanee who calmly angled a shot into the far corner of the net. This is, however, a team riven with weaknesses. And they were exposed yet again when Queens claimed a leveller they deserved with just four minutes to play. Bilel Mohsni – just on four minutes earlier after Lee Wallace was hurt – was typically wayward with a bungled attempt at a clearance that looped to Daniel Carmichael. He delivered into the middle, where Robinson expertly saved from Paton. There was, though, to be no denying teenager Smith, who was left with a simple finish into an exposed net. | Haris Vuckic put Rangers ahead against Queen of the South on Tuesday . Queen of the South striker Aidan Smith scored late equaliser . Rangers legend John Greig was at Ibrox for the Championship fixture . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The UK TV rights for the Floyd Mayweather – Manny Pacquiao fight to be decided within the week are boiling down to a £12m battle between Sky and specialist boxing channel BoxNation, who have covered both boxers’ fights in recent years and would structure the deal in a different way to Sky. Mayweather, as in every other detail around this event, will have the final say. American cable networks Showtime and HBO are preparing to charge a record $99.95 (£65) for a pay-per-view subscription to watch the fight. UK TV rights for Floyd Mayweather's fight with Manny Pacquiao is a £12m battle between BoxNation and Sky . Mayweather was put through his paces on day two of his training camp in Las Vegas on Wednesday . With the combined purse for Mayweather and Pacquiao totalling at least $250million, projections for the value of the event are rising from an initial $300m to close on half a billion. Come May 2, all the MGM properties will screen closed-circuit transmission on giants screens with entrance fees reaching $200 (£130) plus. Millions in the Philippines will also watch on giant screens in city squares and parks. The MGM sold out all its 5,005 rooms within 15 minutes of Mayweather firing the starting gun online. The base room rate for the nights of May 1 and 2 is upward of $500. Tickets for ringside seats, expected face value $5,000 (£3,300), are already appearing on the black market at up to $20,000 (£13,000). Manny Pacquiao was pictured on a morning run in Los Angeles with members of his team on Wednesday . Pacquiao was joined by a Jack Russell Terrier called Pacman as he stepped up his preparations . | Sky set for £12m battle with Boxnation for Mayweather-Pacquiao fight . Mayweather will have the final say on the deal ahead of the big fight . The pair will meet at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas on May 2 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Want to know how to entertain a cat with as little effort as possible? Matt Groves from Dallas, Texas, has got the answer. He filmed the moment he kept his feline occupied with a laser pen. But playtime is abruptly interrupted when the cat chases the ray of light and runs headfirst into a door. Kitty cam: Matt Groves from Dallas, Texas, filmed the moment he kept his cat occupied with a laser pen . A woman can be heard laughing in the background as the scene unfolds. The pet appears to be okay as it stumbles away, seemingly in a state of shock. Before the collision, footage shows Groves shining a beam of light around his living room with the kitty wildly chasing it around. At one point the cat darts down a corridor and leaps half way up a door in a bid to catch the ray of light. It then repeats the stunt on the other side of the room before hitting its head. Playtime: Footage shows Groves shining a beam of light around his living room with the kitty wildly chasing it around . Ninja moves: At one point the cat darts down a corridor and leaps up a door in a bid to catch the light . Leap of faith: It then repeats the stunt on the other side of the room before hitting its head . | Matt Groves from Dallas, Texas, filmed the moment he kept his cat occupied with a ray of light . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Bath are trying to sign Taulupe Faletau after the World Cup to continue the exodus of leading Wales players to the Aviva Premiership. The 24-year-old Lions No 8 has another full season to run on his current contract with the Newport Gwent Dragons, who have this week indicated that they are 'extremely keen' to retain his services. However, Sportsmail understands that the Tongan-born player is increasingly likely to agree a move to The Rec in the autumn, which would require Bath to pay a transfer fee. Wales No 8 Taulupe Faletau fires out a pass to Jamie Roberts (left) during his side's demolition of the Azzurri . Bath had been linked with Springboks No 8 Duane Vermeulen, but he is set for a big-money move to Toulon . Faletau has been noticeably absent from the list of Wales stars recently signing up for national dual contracts with the Welsh Rugby Union and the regions. Bath have been linked with him in the past but after rumours of a deal in 2013, he committed to another three years at Rodney Parade. Now though, several sources have revealed that the West Country club are closing in. Armed with financial backing from owner Bruce Craig, Bath have become major players in the upper levels of the transfer market. England backrower Ben Morgan was also on Bath's radar before he signed a new deal with Gloucester . They tried to lure South Africa No 8 Duane Vermeulen but it is thought his wage demands were too high and he has opted to move to Toulon instead. Ben Morgan was also on the radar, but he agreed a new deal at Gloucester. If Faletau joins Bath, he will join a growing band of Wales exiles in the Premiership, including George North at Northampton, Richard Hibbard and James Hook at Gloucester, Rhys Priestland who is heading to Bath, and Jamie Roberts who is bound for Harlequins. While Wales coach Warren Gatland has made official his stance against selecting players who move out of the country, he has 'wild card' exemptions and Faletau is certain to fall into that category. | Taulupe Faletau has another full season to run on his current contract . Bath had been linked with South Africa No 8 Duane Vermeulen . Ben Morgan was also on the radar, but he agreed a new deal at Gloucester . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | By . Nelson Groom for Daily Mail Australia . Updated: . 22:55 EST, 15 March 2015 . var twitterVia = 'MailOnline'; . DM.later('bundle', function(){ . DM.has('shareLinkTop', 'shareLinks', { . 'id': '2994562', . 'title': 'Woman lifts her 1.5 metre pet crocodile into the bath', . 'url': 'http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2994562/Woman-takes-pet-crocodile-bath.html', . 'eTwitterStatus': ' http://dailym.ai/1LarHQI via @' + twitterVia, . 'articleChannelFollowButton': 'MailOnline', . 'isChannel': false, . 'hideEmail': true, . 'placement': 'top', . 'anchor': 'tl'}); . }); . 14 . shares . 2 . View comments . DM.later('bundle', function(){ . DMS.Article.init('top'); . }); . Getting children into the bath is an age old hurdle for parents around the world. But a bizarre new video depicting a woman escorting her pet crocodile into a steamy bath suggests the challenge is faced by reptile owners, too. The vision, uploaded to YouTube this week, shows proud crocodile owner Vicki Lowing lifting her freshwater croc Johnie into the bath as he angrily thrashes around. The bizarre video shows proud crocodile owner Vicki Lowing lifting her pet crocodile Johnie into the bath as he angrily thrashes around . ‘C’mon buddy. There’s a girl, let’s have a bath,’ Lowing says. A previous Daily Mail report suggested 18-year-old Johnie was 1.5 metres long and weighed 12kg. Nicknamed Croc Lady in Melbourne, Lowing, 57, has owned crocodiles for nearly 40 years, and she claims she can even communicate with them telepathically. Lowing said she first became fascinated with the animals after watching a film in the 1960s, and she has never looked back. Surprisingly, the Melbourne mother has yet to suffer any injuries from all her years handling the notorious predators. Lowing said she first became fascinated with the animals after watching a film in the 1960s, and she has never looked back . Snappy families: Vicki Lowing cradles 18-year-old Johnie, who features in the latest video, on the sofa at home . The 1.5 metre freshwater croc is as welcome in the family car as they are at home . | The video was uploaded this week by proud crocodile owner Vicki Lowing . It shows her lifting her 18-year-old pet crocodile Johnie into the bath . Nicknamed Croc Lady, Lowing, 57, has owned crocodiles for 40 years . |
Where did the battle of the buldge take place? | The Battle of the Bulge, also known as the Ardennes Offensive, was the last major German offensive campaign on the Western Front during World War II. The battle lasted for five weeks from 16 December 1944 to 28 January 1945, towards the end of the war in Europe. It was launched through the densely forested Ardennes region between Belgium and Luxembourg. It overlapped with the Alsace Offensive, subsequently the Colmar Pocket, another series of battles launched by the Germans in support of the Ardennes thrust. | The battle of the Buldge took place in the Ardennes region between Belgium and Luxembourg |
Give this paragraph about the Alley Cats a capella group, what famous talk show hosts have they performed for? | The group originated in 1987, when a concert choir program was having a variety night occurring at Fullerton College. When John Tebay, the choir director, suggested that Andre Peek (1st tenor and lead vocalist at that time) and Armando Fonseca (2nd tenor) perform together, both of them decided to take Mr. Tebays advice and form a quartet, an a cappella group. Two additional members along the way, Royce Reynolds (bass) and Todd Dixon (baritone)got together and the foursome gained notice. Since then The Alley Cats have performed for many audiences, ranging from elementary school fun nights to being Grand.prize.winners on the Gong Show. Performing on the Arsenio Hall show to The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, as well as opening for Leno at his Las Vegas shows. The Alley Cats's sound has been heard as well at The White House. The Alley Cats appeared in the Richard Simmons workout video Dance Your Pants Off! performed the song Celebration. | Jay Leno and Arsenio Hall |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Three months ago Francis Coquelin was surplus to requirements at Arsenal, now the French midfielder is considered so vital to their plans he's forced to play even if not fully fit. The 23-year-old was involved in a collision with team-mate Olivier Giroud against Everton at the weekend that left him with a fractured nose and bloodied shirt. The situation worsened when Coquelin was involved in a second clash in the same game, which led to him writhing on the floor in agony before being substituted. Francis Coquelin, who suffered a fractured nose in Arsenal's previous match, playing in his protective mask . The French midfielder at full stretch in mid-air during the Premier League clash on Wednesday evening . Coquelin's unusual head gear, made by Cavendish Imaging, didn't appear to hinder his performance . Arsene Wenger even admitted Coquelin underwent a minor surgical procedure following the incident, but that didn't stop him playing just three days later against QPR. Coquelin, known for his robust style of play, wore a white protective mask during the Premier League clash at Loftus Road. But the former France Under 21 international showed no signs of being hindered by the unusual-looking head gear, throwing himself into tackles in a physical encounter in west London. Arsenal midfielder FCoquelin broke his nose after two knocks to the face on Sunday against Everton . The first collision was mid-air with team-mate Olivier Giroud in the second-half of the 2-0 victory . Calum Chambers was called on to replace Coquelin in the late stages after his second knock to the face . | Arsenal faced QPR at Loftus Road in their Premier League clash . French midfielder Francis Coquelin played wearing a protective mask . Coquelin fractured his nose after a collision with Olivier Giroud on Sunday . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manchester United and Liverpool are set to go head-to-head this summer to sign William Carvalho. The Sporting Lisbon midfielder has a £35million get-out clause in his contract, though changes to third party ownership could see his price drop by around £10m. However, the action between the two Premier League giants could mean his value surpasses the £30m mark. Liverpool and Manchester United will go heafd-to-head to land Sporting Lisbon midfielder William Carvalho . The Portugal international has a £35million get-out clause but his value could drop due to third party ownership . Liverpool see Carvalho as the ideal player to replace the departing Steven Gerrard. Equally, United have eyes for him to shore up a midfield which has lacked an enforcer this season. Arsenal are still confident of landing Morgan Schneiderlin this summer. The French midfielder is rated in the £25m category. His club Southampton have offered him a new £60,000-a-week deal to stay at the club. But the Gunners will raise the bar on salary and more than likely offer Champions League football. Sources in France tell the Football Grapevine that Schneiderlin wants to join the Gunners. Southampton midfielder Morgan Schneiderlin wants to join Arsenal according to Football Grapevine sources . Manchester City’s hopes of signing £60m-rated Paul Pogba from Juventus could be dashed this summer because of the emerging interest of Barcelona. President Marc Bartomeu is lining up an audacious move, despite the Catalan giants’ transfer ban. Barcelona are lining up an audacious move for Manchester City target Paul Pogba, currently with Juventus . Sunderland will move in for Sam Allardyce should he - as it seems likely - leave West Ham in the summer. Whatever the outcome of their season it appears the Black Cats will part company with Gus Poyet. The Football Grapevine understands Besiktas boss Slave Bilic is high on West Ham’s ‘long list’, along with Michael Laudrup and Frank Rijkaard. Steve Bruce is set to leave Hull City this summer. Fulham and Wigan are two possible destinations. Sunderland will make a move for Sam Allardyce should the West Ham boss leave Upton Park this summer . I am hearing . Roy Hodgson will restore Wayne Rooney to his favoured role of lead striker when England play Lithuania in the Euro 16 qualifier at the end of the month. Rooney has been moved around the Manchester United team this season, even playing deep in midfield under Louis van Gaal. But Hodgson still believes Rooney’s position is as a front man even though he has used him in differing roles. It remains to be seen though if Rooney can justify his place in the national team and not just be picked because he is captain, especially given the emergence of Tottenham’s Harry Kane as a contender for the central striker role. Indeed, suddenly Hodsgon has plenty of options up front with QPR’s Charlie Austin and Burnley’s Danny Ings also candidates with Kane and Liverpool’s Daniel Sturridge to challenge Rooney for the ‘No 9’ role. Roy Hodgson will restore Wayne Rooney to his favoured role of lead striker when England play Lithuania . I am also hearing . Reports of a deep rift between Man United boss Louis van Gaal and assistant Ryan Giggs may be exaggerated but Football Grapevine hears there have been differences of opinion with regard to tactics, not least the use of Wayne Rooney. This time last year FG reported that if David Moyes was ousted, Giggs would take charge until the end of the season. That happened. FG hears it’s not beyond the realms of possibility that Giggs will be United’s next boss. How soon? That depends on how LVG negotiates the remainder of this season. Ryan Giggs, (second left) pictured next to Louis van Gaal, could be Manchester United's next boss . iSay . The day after the Football Association appointed Martin Glenn as their new chief executive, Roy Hodgson announced he wanted his contract extended for at least two years to take in the 2018 World Cup finals. It would seem Hodgson, or perhaps someone who advises him on PR matters, thought it was good timing to state his case. Whatever the reason it could well backfire on Hodgson. Roy Hodgson has announced he wants to extend his contract with England for at least another two years . After all, on what grounds does Hodgson think he has earned the right to a new deal ? Yes, England are well on the way to qualifying for the finals of Euro 2016, but in a very weak group. And does he think people have forgotten last summer’s lamentable display at the World Cup? England’s dire performances in Brazil encouraged scathing comments towards Hodgson from BBC's main man Gary Lineker. And here’s the thing. Lineker is a pal of Glenn. Why? Because Head of Walkers Glenn offered former England skipper Lineker a lucrative career in advertising crisps. Indeed, Lineker lauded the appointment of Glenn. Food industry boss Martin Glenn (left, with Gary Lineker in 2000) has been named the FA's new chief . The only way Hodgson, who is 67 by the way, should continue as boss is if the team reach at least the semi-finals at the Euros. Of course the obvious question then is who to replace him. Given his strong views on football over the last 20 years from the comfort of the pundit sofa after a great International career, it might just be that Glenn persuades Lineker to put his money where his mouth is. BTW . Liverpool boss Brendan Rodgers has suggested that Steven Gerrard’s ‘dream’ of leading out Liverpool in this year's FA Cup final as a last hurrah before moving to LA Galaxy is not guaranteed. Quite. After all the Reds have got to get there first. Sunday’s quarter-final tie against Blackburn may seem a shoo-in for Liverpool but any manager tempts fate when they look too far ahead. Especially in the cup. That said, Liverpool look well placed to go all the way to Wembley this season. Steven Gerrard is back training but won't walk straight into the Liverpool team, according to Brendan Rodgers . With Gerrard in mind, Rodgers was spot on when he said: ‘No player has a God given right to walk into the team.’ Indeed Liverpool have played their best football and have picked up points since Gerrard was ruled out of action with a hamstring injury. Moreover, Liverpool’s revival this season has coincided when Gerrard ended all the speculation about his future and said he would leave the club and join LA Galaxy . In a sense that liberated the rest of the players… not least Jordan Henderson. Jordan Henderson, pictured celebrating against Burnley, has been liberated since Gerrard confirmed his move . Squads can’t live under the shadow of an ageing star. Even that time will come for Barcelona and Lionel Messi. There comes a point when even the best players, club legends, can end up overshadowing the squad and thus undermining the team evolving into a new era. Bill Shankly was a master at moving on stars and refreshing the team. So was Bob Paisley. And of course at Manchester United under Sir Alex Ferguson did the same. It would seem Rodgers realised that offering Gerrard two more years at Liverpool was more sentimental than pragmatic and thus detrimental to the club moving on up under his watch. That is a sign of good management and may in a few years time see Liverpool achieve what they never did in the ‘Stevie G era’. Win the Premier League title. Brendan Rodgers says Gerrard does not have a god-given right to return to the team straight away . iBet . The Champions League resumes this week. Chelsea are 8-1 to win the trophy. Given the way the beat West Ham 1-0 last week when overrun in the second half suggest they have the mettle and desire and even the luck to go all the way. The Treble Lite is on for the Blues. | Liverpool see William Carvalho as a replacement for Steven Gerrard . Barcelona could scupper Manchester City's bid for Paul Pogba . Sunderland will move for Sam Allardyce should he leave West Ham . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Britons left wheelchair-bound by multiple sclerosis can walk, run and even dance again after being given a pioneering stem cell treatment. Doctors have described the recoveries as ‘miraculous’, while patients say they have been given their lives back. The treatment uses a patient’s own stem cells – the body’s master cells – to fight the disease. Recovery: MS sufferer Holly Drewery became wheelchair-bound after the birth of daughter Isla, but thanks to the stem cell transplant she can dance, run and chase after Isla in the park . If it fulfils its early promise, it could be the first therapy that does not just slow the damage done by the condition, but reverses it. Professor Basil Sharrack, of the Royal Hallamshire Hospital in Sheffield, said: ‘Since we started treating patients some three years ago some of the results have been miraculous. Today, Holly Drewery can run after her daughter Isla. Two years ago she could take her for a walk only if someone pushed her wheelchair while she held on to Isla’s pushchair. Miss Drewery, 25, of Sheffield, pictured with Isla, was diagnosed with MS after suffering numbness and blurred vision. She became wheelchair-bound after her health worsened on Isla’s birth. She needed help with basic tasks and couldn’t even wiggle her toes. Three weeks after the stem cell transplant she was able to walk out of hospital. Now, more than 18 months on, she is almost back to normal. She has a part-time office job and, although she still gets tired, can dance, run and chase after Isla, two, in the park. She said: ‘All I wanted to be able to do is take Isla out. It worked wonders. I am more or less back to normal.’ Sam Ramsey collapsed when out celebrating her 22nd birthday and six weeks later was paralysed from the neck down by MS. Other treatments failed but now, after the stem cell treatment, Miss Ramsey, 25, of Newark in Nottinghamshire, can walk on crutches, has passed her driving test and ordered a car. She told the Sunday Times: ‘This treatment has given me my life back.’ 'This is not a word I would use lightly but we have seen profound neurological improvements.’ However, more research is needed to prove the patients are not just experiencing a temporary remission, which does happen in MS. The neurological condition, which is more common in women than men, usually strikes those in their 20s and 30s and affects 2.5million people worldwide, including 100,000 Britons. It can cause blindness and paralysis, but current drugs are not suitable for all and there is no cure. The disease occurs when ‘friendly fire’ from the body’s immune system destroys myelin, the fatty protective sheath around nerve fibres in the brain and spinal cord, disrupting the transmission of vital signals. The Sheffield treatment uses the stem cells to ‘reboot’ the immune system so that it stops attacking the body and brain. First, a sample of the patient’s blood is taken and stem cells are removed from it and stored. The patient is then given a high dose of chemotherapy to wipe out their faulty immune system. Finally, they are given their stem cells back. As master cells, they are able to form a new, healthy immune system. The transplant has a one-off cost of around £30,000, similar to the amount spent on some patients’ drugs each year. As well as stopping the disease in its tracks the treatment, known as autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation, seems to heal damage that has already been done. Sam Ramsey, 25, of Newark, pictured with her mother Tina, was paralysed as result of her MS, but now, after treatment, she can walk on crutches and has passed her driving test . A number of MS sufferers were given pioneering therapy at the Royal Hallamshire Hospital in Sheffield . Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease that attacks the central nervous system (the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves). The progress, severity and specific symptoms of MS cannot be predicted. MS is a lifelong disease for which a cause and cure are yet to be found; however, doctors and scientists are making discoveries about the treatment and management of MS every day. The visible and hidden symptoms of MS are unpredictable and vary from person to person and from time to time in the same person. However, symptoms can include difficulties walking, pain, dizziness, slurred speech, emotional and mood changes, memory problems and extreme tiredness. A man who was blind in one eye has almost normal vision again. A woman in Canada who needed 24-hour care appears free of MS more than a decade after being given a transplant of her own stem cells. Despite these dramatic improvements, the treatment is not suitable for all patients. A US trial on almost 150, reported last month in the Journal of the American Medical Association, showed it to help roughly half the time. There are also concerns about complications including potentially lethal infections. Professor Sharrack and colleagues are seeking patients with relapsing-remitting MS, the most common form, for an NHS-funded trial. The MS Society described the Sheffield work as ‘very encouraging’ and said it is eagerly awaiting the results of larger trials. | Pioneering treatment has allowed wheelchair-bound patients to run again . Patient given high dose of chemotherapy to wipe out faulty immune system . Therapy then uses person's own stem cells to fight the devastating disease . It may be the first ever treatment to successfully reverse symptoms of MS . |
From the following article, tell me the information related to the most recent year and what the largest number in the article is referring to. | Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous city and state. Austria is bordered by Germany to the northwest, the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia to the northeast, Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The country occupies an area of 83,871 km2 (32,383 sq mi) and has a population of 9 million.
Austria emerged from the remnants of the Eastern and Hungarian March at the end of the first millennium. Originally a margraviate of Bavaria, it developed into a duchy of the Holy Roman Empire in 1156 and was later made an archduchy in 1453. In the 16th century, Vienna began serving as the empire's administrative capital and Austria thus became the heartland of the Habsburg monarchy. After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, Austria established its own empire, which became a great power and the dominant member of the German Confederation. The empire's defeat in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 led to the end of the Confederation and paved the way for the establishment of Austria-Hungary a year later.
After the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914, Emperor Franz Joseph declared war on Serbia, which ultimately escalated into World War I. The empire's defeat and subsequent collapse led to the proclamation of the Republic of German-Austria in 1918 and the First Austrian Republic in 1919. During the interwar period, anti-parliamentarian sentiments culminated in the formation of an Austrofascist dictatorship under Engelbert Dollfuss in 1934. A year before the outbreak of World War II, Austria was annexed into Nazi Germany by Adolf Hitler, and it became a sub-national division. After its liberation in 1945 and a decade of Allied occupation, the country regained its sovereignty and declared its perpetual neutrality in 1955.
Austria is a parliamentary representative democracy with a popularly elected president as head of state and a chancellor as head of government and chief executive. Major cities include Vienna, Graz, Linz, Salzburg, and Innsbruck. Austria is consistently listed as one of the richest countries in the world by GDP per capita and with a high standard of living; it was ranked 25th in the world for its Human Development Index in 2021.
Austria has been a member of the United Nations since 1955 and of the European Union since 1995. It hosts the OSCE and OPEC and is a founding member of the OECD and Interpol. It also signed the Schengen Agreement in 1995, and adopted the euro currency in 1999. | The most recent year is 2021, the year Austria was ranked 25th in the Human Development Index. The largest number is 9 million, referring to the population of Austria. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Gus Poyet has hit out at the Premier League for the scoring system used in the Fair Play Table in which Sunderland are rock bottom. The Black Cats boss is currently contesting an FA charge of improper conduct after he kicked over a drinks bucket and was sent to the stands during the 1-1 draw at Hull earlier this month. Sunderland's Gus Poyet has hit out at the Premier League for the scoring system used in the Fair Play Table . But Poyet is at a loss to explain why his side are considered the least sporting in the top flight. ‘I don’t know how they get the points - it’s so superficial,’ said Poyet of the table which takes into consideration factors such as positive play, respect towards opponents and behaviour of the coaching team. ‘Until two months ago we hadn’t had a sending off, so how can we be bottom? Poyet and Steve Bruce argue during their two sides' clash on Wednesday evening at the KC Stadium . Bruce (left) had to be held back by the linesman as the row between the pair escalated . ‘Maybe when I wave my arms, that’s minus one. Maybe the club will have to tie my hands behind my back! ‘We got fined once (for surrounding the referee) and we corrected that. ‘I don’t care who’s in charge of the fair play rules, but they’re not fair. It’ s an invention.’ Referencing Newcastle’s Papiss Cisse and Manchester United’s Jonny Evans being banned for spitting, Poyet added: ‘How many points is it for someone spitting at someone? Three million? Newcastle's Papiss Cisse and Manchester United's Jonny Evans squared at St James' Park . Cisse has been banned for seven games, while Evans has received a six game suspension . ‘Me, I’d use common sense. I’ve not seen anything that makes me think we’re dirty, so why we’re bottom, I don’t know. I’d like someone to explain. ‘But there would be no explanation, just words that don’t make sense. I don’t accept it. I don’t care what they say, it’s not true.’ Meanwhile, Poyet’s side – without a win in five – have another fight at the wrong end of the Premier League table and face relegation rivals Aston Villa this afternoon. Wes Brown reacts after being shown a straight red card by Referee Roger East against Manchester United . Brown smiles after being shown a straight red card for a challenge on Radamel Falcao against United . The Uruguayan played alongside new Villa boss Tim Sherwood at Spurs and is wary of their revival. ‘I enjoyed playing with Tim next to me,’ he said. ‘He was always a character and you need characters on the pitch. ‘What you see is what you get, there is no side to him. I know he will add forward play to his team and we need to be ready. They have had a couple of big derby wins so normally you would think they are in higher spirits than us.’ Poyet is looking forward to coming up against former teammate Tim Sherwood at the weekend . | Sunderland sit rock bottom of the Premier League Fair Play Table . Gus Poyet has hit out at the points scoring system used in the table . Poyet is at a loss to explain why his side are considered the least sporting . The Uruguayan himself was sent to the stands during the game with Hull . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Paul Pogba's agent Mino Raiola has revealed that the French midfielder could yet decide to stay at Juventus despite interest from the biggest clubs in Europe. The 21-year-old midfielder signed a new £70,000-a-week contract with the Serie A giants in October lasting until June 2019, but remains one of Europe's most coveted midfielders with the likes of Paris Saint-Germain, Manchester City and Chelsea reportedly interested in hi signature. Despite claiming Pogba would be open to staying in Italy, Raiola also admits that his client will seek pastures new if he's feels the 'moment' is right. Paul Pogba's agent has revealed that the midfielder could remain at Juventus despite interest from elsewhere . Raiola told Le Parisien: 'Ligue 1 and PSG are not too small for Paul. 'All the big clubs are interesting to us, regardless of the league. We respect the leagues in France, Germany, England, Spain and Italy. 'Everyone thinks that Paul will leave Juventus, but that's not guaranteed. 'Everything depends on what Paul himself and Juventus want. If it's the moment to leave, then he will leave.' Pogba has reportedly been attracting interest from the likes of PSG and Manchester City . The 21-year-old midfielder signed a new £70,000-a-week contract with the Serie A giants in October . | Paul Pogba's agent has claimed the midfielder may stay at Juventus . Pogba has attracted interest from likes of Manchester United and PSG . 21-year-old signed new contract with Juve in October, 2014 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Schalke have injury concerns over four players, including Benedikt Howedes and Klaas-Jan Huntelaar, for Tuesday's Champions League game at Real Madrid. Defender Howedes and former Real striker Huntelaar picked up knocks in Saturday's 3-1 Bundesliga win at home to Hoffenheim along with midfielder Marco Hoeger and forward Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting. 'Who will be able to play will be decided after the final training session,' coach Roberto Di Matteo told a news conference on Monday. Klaas-Jan Huntelaar (centre) is an injury doubt for Schalke's Champions League game at Real Madrid . Schalke forward Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting picked up a knock in Schalke's win over Hoffenheim . Schalke goalkeeper Wetklo dives to make a save during a training session on Monday in Spain . Even without their injury problems, and midfielder Kevin-Prince Boateng's suspension, Schalke would be facing a formidable task at the Bernabeu after losing 2-0 to the holders in last month's last-16 first leg in Gelsenkirchen. Real have stumbled recently in La Liga, losing top spot to Barcelona at the weekend after a 1-0 reverse at Athletic Bilbao, but should have little trouble getting past the Bundesliga side. Victory for Carlo Ancelotti's men would equal the Champions League record for consecutive home wins (12) and break the record for the most in a row overall. Real matched Bayern Munich's competition-best run of 10 straight victories at Schalke. Schalke manager Roberto Di Mateo is facing a formidable task in trying to beat Madrid away . Schalke lost 2-0 to holders Madrid in the first leg of the last-16 clash in Germany last month . Schalke's players go through their paces in training as they prepare to play Madrid on Tuesday . 'We have to have a perfect day as a team and hope our opponent is not on super form,' said Di Matteo who was coach of Chelsea when they won the 2012 Champions League. 'If we manage to get the first goal it will certainly be very, very interesting. The important thing is that we are solid and organised as a team. 'If we manage that we can dampen Real's attacking power.' | Schalke trail 2-0 after Champions League first leg home loss to Real Madrid . They travel to the Santiago Bernabeu with fitness doubts on four players . Klaas-Jan Huntelaar and Benedikt Howedes among the concerns . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | There was no happy homecoming for Stuart McCall as he was forced to settle for a 1-1 draw against bottom side Livingston in his first game in charge of Rangers. The former Light Blues player was named as the club's 14th manager earlier in the week and his tenure looked set to get off to the best possible start when Haris Vuckic fired Rangers into an early lead. But Livi hit back through Ibra Sekajja on the stroke of half-time to claim a point. Stuart McCall (right) gestures on the touchline during his first match in charge of Rangers . Rangers players look dejected after Livingston equalised in the Scottish Championship clash . Rangers had been hoping the arrival of McCall would add a much-needed spark to their Scottish Championship promotion push. And the new manager was welcomed into the dug-out by wild applause from an Ibrox crowd of 35,066. McCall made three changes from the side who were held to a home draw by Queen of the South in midweek. Youngster Tom Walsh was handed his first start and Kenny Miller and Sebastien Faure were added to the side. The supporters were cheering again after just nine minutes when Rangers surged into an early lead. Miller's short pass found Nicky Law and he burst forward before setting up Vuckic for a left-foot strike that nestled in the bottom corner. Rangers' Haris Vuckic opens the scoring for the hosts at Ibrox on Saturday . Vuckic (right) celebrates as the Light Blues take the lead in front of a crowd of 35,066 . It had been a bright start from the Light Blues but Livi were gradually allowed to impose themselves on the game. Danny Mullen's 20-yard drive fell just over the crossbar as the division's bottom side tried to haul themselves back into the game. Keaghan Jacobs then teed up Scott Pittman for a shot that deflected narrowly past the post. Rangers could have doubled their lead when the ball broke for Walsh but he hooked just over, before Darren McGregor nodded wide from Law's corner. Gers were left ruing those missed opportunities when Livi levelled on the stroke of half-time. Sekajja reacted quickly to bundle home the rebound after Craig Sives saw his shot crash off the post - then celebrated with a double backflip. Livingston's Ibra Sekajja (third right) puts the ball into the back of the net to draw the visitors level . Sekajja celebrates with an impressive double backflip in front of the home fans . The visitors almost found the back of the net again shortly after the restart, when Mullen unleashed a powerful low drive that fell just wide. Rangers did have the ball in the net after 63 minutes when Nicky Clark's header beat goalkeeper Darren Jamieson but the offside flag was quickly raised. Skipper Lee McCulloch then nodded over from Law's corner as the home side desperately tried to regain the advantage. And Miller was denied only by a great one-handed save as his point-blank header was swatted away by Jamieson. A defensive mix-up between goalkeeper Lee Robinson and substitute Marius Zaliukas almost let Jordan White in on goal late on as the match ended all-square. McCall (right) and Rangers coach Kenny Black show their frustrations at Ibrox . Rangers' Darren McGregor (right) challenges for the ball in the air with Livingston's Danny Mullen . | Rangers could only manage a fourth consecutive draw on Saturday . Haris Vuckic put Rangers ahead in the Scottish Championship clash . But Ibra Sekajja equalised for the visitors on the stroke of half-time at Ibrox . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)It's a striking image: a new baby cradled in the American flag, held by a Navy sailor whose face we can't see. But is it a patriotic photograph or desecration of the American flag? Navy veteran Vanessa Hicks, a Virginia Beach photographer whose website is filled with sweet images of babies and their parents, shot the picture of the sailor and his baby and posted it to her Facebook page. "I do believe that this picture right here shows what it means to be an American," Hicks told CNN affiliate WTKR."That flag, the uniform, that baby -- exactly what every service member is out there fighting." Not everyone agreed with Hicks, herself a Navy wife whose husband is deployed. A Facebook page titled "You call yourself a photographer?" posted her photo and said that the use of the flag as a prop was a desecration -- and a bad picture. The U.S. Flag Code does state that the flag should never be used as "wearing apparel, bedding, or drapery. It should never be festooned, drawn back, nor up, in folds, but always allowed to fall free," according to a Congressional Research Service report (PDF). Nor should it be "used as a receptacle for receiving, holding, carrying, or delivering anything." The threatening private messages, which she has reported to Facebook, saddened her. But she decided to keep posting the picture and to take pictures of other members of the military who request the same picture with their babies and the flag. Most people posting to the critical Facebook page disagree with the criticism of the picture. Wrote one poster, "I am a veteran and find this picture beautiful. Clearly the military member loves his country and baby." "The photo is making a point," another photo fan posted. "The flag represents our republic, the republic is supporting our future. There is nothing disrespectful about this use of our flag. It is beautiful." | A picture of a newborn cradled in the flag raises questions . Facebook critics call it desecration of the flag . A Navy veteran whose husband is deployed took the picture . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | So it has once again fallen on Everton to prevent the Barclays Premier League suffering a week of complete ignominy in Europe. Roberto Martinez's side have risen to the challenge regularly this season but now they are set for their biggest test here in Dynamo Kiev's Olympic Stadium. Can they do it? Sportsmail looks at five reasons why they can keep carrying the flag for England. Everton's players jog around the running track at Dynamo Kiev's Olympic Stadium on Wednesday . BUBBLING CONFIDENCE . Had Everton travelled here last week, their prospects would not have been so positive but the mood is significantly different thanks to back-to-back victories at Goodison Park against Kiev in the first leg and then Newcastle on Sunday. It is the first time since November Everton have managed to put two results like that together and it has made a big difference to the mood of the squad. Once this group gets on a roll and has confidence, they can meet challenges head on and they won't shirk what is in front of them. 'We know that it is going to be a tough game,' said Seamus Coleman. 'We were very impressed with Kiev in the first leg and they have got good players, like (Andrei) Yarmolenko. But we have come here with confidence and we want to go through to the next round.' Everton midfielder Ross Barkley scores his side's final goal in their 3-0 win against Newcastle on Sunday . LETHAL LUKAKU . After enduring a difficult spell in the middle of the season, Everton's record signing is beginning to deliver big goals at the right moments. He has scored 10 goals in his last 14 appearances, including the scruffy penalty which secured a first leg advantage. That strike made him Everton's leading European scorer with seven and he has been proficient at coming up with big moments in this competition, such as hat-trick in Berne and a group-winning goal in Wolfsburg. He will fancy his chances of maintaining that sequence tonight. Romelu Lukaku celebrates scoring his 10th goal in his last 14 games against Newcastle last weekend . Club legend Graeme Sharp and Everton in the Community coaches deliver a coaching session to local kids . DIFFERENT DEMANDS, DIFFERENT TEAM . If Everton have been erratic in the Premier League, playing in Europe has liberated them. Martinez puts domestic struggles down to the fact they lost a lot of ground in the race for fourth place early on and ultimately lost heart for a period. In Europe, though, they have had a sense of freedom and have been liberated by the chance to achieve something significant. They have won six of their nine games so far and the players are determined to not let the opportunity slip. 'We are going to approach it the way we approach every game,' said Ross Barkley, who will have a key role to fulfil. 'We did well at home and hopefully now we can do that in the away game. We have to be positive and give our all.' Manager Roberto Martinez (left) and Seamus Coleman speak to the media ahead of Thursday's last 16 tie . Martinez poses with a group of local children inside Dynamo Kiev's Olympic Stadium on Wednesday . SOMETHING IN THE YEAR? This is a pithy point but seasons ending with a '5' have been good for Everton; 1985 saw them win the European Cup Winners' Cup. 1995 brought the FA Cup, their last piece of silverware; 2005 ended with David Moyes guiding them to a top four finish, while 1915 heralded their second league title. Everton will, of course, need more than omens to get through but there has long been a feeling within the squad that they have the ability to go all the way to the final in Warsaw and they want to create their own history. Graeme Sharp, Kevin Sheedy, Trevor Steven and Andy Gray hold the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1985 . NO FEAR . Much has been made of Dynamo's formidable home record – they are unbeaten in the Olympic Stadium this season – but Everton are not going to sit back and hope to sneak through. By playing their natural game, Martinez believes they have an outstanding chance of progress. 'We have to be attack minded and when we are on the ball, we need to be a team that wants to score goals and make it very much eye to eye and an open game,' said Martinez. 'That's what I'm looking for tomorrow, that we can make it a game full of chances for us . 'I don't want it to be a game where they are a home team, and let them see if they can break us down. That would be a big mistake. It is wanting to achieve something historic and special for us and make our fans proud in Europe – which is what we are doing.' Dynamo Kiev's Oleh Gusev (right) celebrates after giving Dynamo Kiev the lead at Goodison Park . | Everton lead 2-1 after the first leg of their last 16 Europa League tie . The Toffees are in confident mood after winning their last two matches . Striker Romelu Lukaku has netted 10 goals in his last 14 games . Years ending in a five have been good for the Blues - they won the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1985 and FA Cup in 1995 . Roberto Martinez wants his side to play without fear on Thursday night . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A man has been accused of raping a string of animals including cows, horses and even water buffalo in the Philippines. Andy Loyola was arrested after he was allegedly caught having sex with a cow which had been reported missing by its owner in Silang, near Manila. The farmer, Rustico Sarno, later claimed the animal had become pregnant despite insisting it had never mated with a bull. Suspect and 'victim': Filipino Andy Loyola (left) has been accused of raping this cow (right) along with a string of other cattle including horses and water buffalo in Silang, near Manila . Police said the cow may undergo a medical examination to verify the claims. Loyola has also been accused by the farmer of raping his other cattle a number of times, including horses and water buffalo. The 46-year-old, who is believed to have been under the influence of drugs, is being held in custody at Silang Cavite Municipal Police Station, south of Manila. Officers said various drug paraphernalia were seized from the suspect when he was arrested last week, it was reported by Abs-cbnnews. Loyola is facing charges of violating the Animal Welfare Act. It is not known when he is due to appear in court. The cow with its owner Rustico Sarno who allegedly caught Loyola raping the animal . | Andy Loyola arrested after he was 'caught by farmer having sex with cow' Animal is to undergo medical tests to verify claim it has become pregnant . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Liverpool vice-captain Jordan Henderson has revealed he wanted to protect his side's younger players when he decided to confront Chelsea striker Diego Costa during a Capital One Cup clash at Anfield. Henderson decided to square up to Costa during the encounter, which took place back in January, before confronting the Spain international inside the tunnel. The 24-year-old, speaking exclusively to the Sunday Telegraph, has stated why he decided to approach Costa. Liverpool ace Jordan Henderson (centre) confronted Diego Costa (right) during a Capital One Cup clash . Henderson was unhappy with the way Costa (far left) conducted himself during the match back in January . Henderson said: 'I didn't want to make any statement. It was just in that game, he was trying to intimidate some of our younger players, which I didn't really like. 'He's a fantastic player that any team would want because of that passion and aggression he's got. I just don't like the way he was doing things with our players.' Henderson, who is expected to start against Manchester United in his side's crunch clash at Anfield, has been tipped to replace Steven Gerrard as Liverpool captain at the end of the season - and the former Sunderland man is keen to take up the role. He added: 'It would be an absolute honour to be captain. I'd love it. At the same time, we have a lot of leaders and characters in the group that could do it as well. 'If it was someone else, I'd be right behind them.' Reds midfielder Henderson (left) has been tipped to replace Steven Gerrard (right) as Liverpool captain . | Jordan Henderson has spoken out regarding incident with Diego Costa . The Liverpool midfielder confronted Costa during cup clash at Anfield . Henderson was unhappy with the way Costa was treating his team-mates . READ: Henderson has become an animal for Liverpool, says Thierry Henry . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Joe Schmidt has made just one change to his starting line-up for Wales on Saturday, fit-again Jamie Heaslip returning in place of Jordi Murphy. Injured on February 14 against France, Heaslip has timed his recovery from the three vertebrae fractured by Pascal Papé perfectly. It was anticipated that the problem, treated like a soft tissue injury, could come right in four weeks and the medics have been proved spot on, Heaslip taking part in full training all week to put himself in the frame to resume against Wales. Ireland head coach Joe Schmidt (above) has made one change to the side that beat England . Jamie Heaslip (centre) is back after being injured by Pascal Pape against France on February 14 . Jonathan Sexton (left) has recovered from the hamstring problem that he had for Ireland . R Kearney (Leinster), T Bowe, J Payne (both Ulster), R Henshaw (Connacht), S Zebo (Munster), J Sexton (Racing Metro), C Murray (Munster), J McGrath (Leinster), R Best (Ulster), M Ross, D Toner (both Leinster), P O'Connell (capt), P O'Mahony (both Munster), S O'Brien, J Heaslip (both Leinster). Replacements: S Cronin, C Healy, M Moore (all Leinster), I Henderson (Ulster), J Murphy, E Reddan, I Madigan (all Leinster), F Jones (Munster). Murphy will consider himself unlucky not to have held on, given his impressive show in helping subdue the vaunted English back row, but Heaslip has been true to his word after saying last Friday that he was ‘pretty confident’ he would be declared fit for the Millennium Stadium. Murphy instead takes a place on the bench at the expense of Tommy O’Donnell who demonstrated his worth for the second time this spring, coming on as an early replacement against England for the concussed Seán O’Brien and again not looking out of his depth. Elsewhere, with Jonathan Sexton shaking off his hamstring problem, and O’Brien and Jared Payne both coming through concussion protocols, Schmidt’s team is as expected as they seek to set up a Grand Slam trip to Murrayfield on Saturday week. Jordi Murphy is expected to make way for the return of Heaslip against Wales on Saturday . Jack McGrath is set to keep his place in the Ireland team for the Six Nations game against Wales . It means Schmidt has continued to reward Jack McGrath for his consistently good form, keeping Cian Healy, who started his first game for Leinster in six months last Saturday, on the bench for the third Test in a row. There was concern about replacement out-half Ian Madigan’s control of the closing 25 minutes against England, but he is again back-up to Sexton. Felix Jones has been given the No 23 shirt once more, despite pressure from in-form Munster colleague Keith Earls. | Ireland lead Six Nations standings after beating England in the last game . Jamie Heaslip makes a return from injury for the Wales clash . His comeback is sees Jordi Murphy drop to the bench in Cardiff . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Suresh Raina hit an unbeaten 110 as India defeated Zimbabwe by six-wickets to ensure they finished the group stages unbeaten. Earlier, Brendan Taylor had hit an impressive 138 in his final match for Zimbabwe before moving to England to play for county side Nottinghamshire as a Kolpak player. However, the 29-year-old was denied a fairytale ending by Raina and MS Dohni as the reigning champions were pushed hard to ensure they kept up their winning momentum. Suresh Raina of India celebrates after scoring a century during India's victory against Zimbabwe on Saturday . Raina waves his bat in celebration as captain MS Dhoni congratulates his team-mate . Despite being an emotional day for Taylor, who had spoken about his sadness at leaving the international stage, he became the first Zimbabwean player ever to hit back-to-back World Cup centuries. And, on a record-breaking day Taylor passed his mentor Alistair Campbell for the most one-day international hundreds scored with his eighth ton. For India, they passed their first real test as they stretched their World Cup winning streak to 10 – behind only Australia on 25. On a green wicket, batting first always seemed like the ideal option but having won the toss Dhoni said he wanted his side to be tested and face a chase, so chose to bowl. It seemed unlikely that Dhoni was going to be granted his wish as his consistently impressive trio of fast bowlers, Mohammad Shami, Umesh Yadav and Mohit Sharma, each took an early wicket to reduce Zimbabwe to 33-3. Plenty of supporters were still finding their way into Eden Park when a fuller Yadav delivery caught the outside edge of Hamilton Masakadza’s bat (2) and Dohni took a low catch behind the stumps. Raina's unbeaten 110 earned him the Player of the Match trophy as India kept up 100 per cent record . Zimbabwe skipper Brendan Taylor hit an impressive 138 in his final international match . Six balls later Chamu Chibhabha (7) followed his fellow opener back into the hut as he sent a thick edge into the hand of Shihkar Dhawan in the slips off the bowling of Shami. And when Solomon Mire was caught behind off Mohit for a turgid nine from 22-balls, Zimbabwe looked to be buckling against the world champions. However, it arguably brought Zimbabwe’s two best batsmen, Taylor and Sean Williams, to the crease and together they rebuilt their side’s innings. The pair shared a 93-run fourth wicket partnership as both batsman battled against each other to reach their half-centuries first, with the chase won by captain Taylor. Williams (50) followed suit the very next ball but then fell tamely has he attempted to whack the ball hard past bowler Ravichandran Ashwin only to be caught sharply by the spinner. Taylor though wasn’t willing to leave the international stage without a personal milestone and he found a willing partner in Craig Ervine to help him to his ton. Taylor takes his helmet off as he celebrates his second successive century . As the wicketkeeper-batsman passed 73 he became the highest Zimbabwean run-maker in a World Cup, surpassing Neil Johnson’s 367 in 1999, finally finishing with 405 runs for the campaign. And, after reaching the all-important three figures Taylor exploded, smashing one Ravindra Jadeja over for 24 runs. However, he departed in the next over as he lofted the ball to Dhawan at mid-off off Mohit for an impressive 138 off 110 balls. Congratulated by many of the Indian players, Taylor walked off to a standing ovation by the 30,000 strong crowd. Zimbabwe’s progress could easily have been stunted by their loss of regular wickets but their deep batting line-up continued to impress as they regularly cleared the ropes. India’s spinners, Ashwin and Jadeja, who were seen pre-World Cup as their main bowling threat, disappeared for a collective 1-146 from their 20 overs. Taylor is congratulated by India batsman Raina - who would go on to win the match for the champions . A quick-fire 28 from Sikandar Raza helped propel Zimbabwe to 287 all out but India’s supposedly weak bowling line-up bowled out their sixth side in six matches. Buoyed by Taylor’s exceptional innings Zimbabwe strode confidently out on to the field after the innings break. Despite Tinashe Panyangara’s first over going for nine runs India struggled to get the ball away early on. The pressure of tight bowling and a build-up of dot balls saw the dangerous Rohit Sharma (16) attempt to drive a length ball from the right-arm bowler only to be caught by a back-pedaling Raza at cover. Dhawan departed just four balls later as Panyangara’s shattered his stumps to silence the shocked crowd, to give the bowler a double-wicket maiden. Zimbabwe have conceded on average just 3.25 runs in the first powerplay, the lowest of all 14 teams, and India struggled to 35-2 at the end of 10 overs. Dhoni embraces century-scorer Raina as India made it 10 wins in a row in World Cup matches . With their side struggling Virat Kohli and Ajinkya Rahane shared a 50-run partnership before the latter was run-out as he attempted to test fielder at cover and failed. Zimbabwe were all over India and reduced them 92-4 as Kohli attempted to sweep Raza round the corner and was bowled for 38. With the run-rate creeping up Raina and Dohni continued to find it hard to get the ball away but the turning point in match came when Raina was dropped by Hamilton Masakadza on 47. It was a hugely costly error as the-28-year-old went on to score his hundred off just 94 balls, having hit seven fours and four sixes. And, for the ninth one-day international match of his career Dhoni (77 not out) ended the match by sending the ball clear past the ropes for six with eight balls remaining. Admittedly it was a disappointing end for Zimbabwe, who’s future once again looks unclear with the lost of one of their greatest players, whilst India’s march towards a second consecutive World Cup title continues at pace. | India beat Zimbabwe by six wickets at in Auckland, New Zealand . Suresh Raina hit an unbeaten 110 as India made it six wins in Pool B . Brendan Taylor scored 138 for Zimbabwe in his final international match . It was Zimbabwe's fifth defeat during the group stages . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | What do you do when you are in some of the world's most beautiful locations, and your wife doesn't want a photo. One husband found a novel way to overcome the problem, but using a teddy bear instead. Amateur photographer Christian Kneidinger has taken extensive holiday snaps of his bear in more than 21 breathtaking destinations. Photographer Christian Kneidinger has travelled to some of the most beautiful locations in the world, but his camera-shy wife was not keen to make the family album...luckily he had his teddy to step in . Globetrotting bear: Kneidinger's bear pictured propped up against a block of ice next to glacier lake in Iceland . Blending in! The sandy coloured bear posing next to the Rochester Falls in Mauritius . The album was put together after wife Ranati, 51, refused to be featured in any holiday snaps, but the couple still wanted a personal touch on the landscape pictures . The bear has posed on volcanic rock in Iceland, sat at the base of a stunning waterfall in Mauritius, and sunbathed on the beaches of Dubai. The Austrian father-of-two said said: 'Photography is my passion and I was keen to capture these moments of stunning natural beauty. 'I asked my wife to be in the pictures but she wouldn't do it so I decided to do it with 'Teddy' instead.' Instead of wife Ranati in his holiday photo albums, his golden bear is pride of place. The landscapes captured are visually stunning, but adding his teddy has given a personal touch to the places Christian, 51, has travelled to. The photographs include the teddy donning a bandana on a beach in Dubai, with the iconic Burj al Arab hotel in the background. Amateur photographer Kneidinger has positioned Teddy in some of the most beautiful locations on earth from glaciers to mountain tops . In paradise! Teddy pictured in Svartifoss in Skaftafell national park, Iceland. The Austrian now has a collection of Teddy in 21 beautiful spots . Watch your step! The father-of-two could not resist placing the bear in a stunning shot of Dettifoss in Iceland . Model moment: Teddy is the star of the show, pictured in 21 locations including in Snalfellsjokull, Iceland . Father-of-two, Christian, who is from Austria, said: 'Photography is my passion and I was keen to capture these moments of stunning natural beauty.' I asked my wife to be in the pictures but she wouldn't do it so I decided to do it with 'Teddy' instead' Ready for his close up! Teddy in an adorable scarf and hat for warmth, (left), and having an snug ride up the mountain in a backpack, (right) Great view! Teddy pictured on the north coast of Iceland which boasts spectacular landscapes, with fjords, lakes, rivers and waterfalls, snow-covered mountain peaks, and unusual rock formations . Right at home! Kneidinger posed Teddy next to the seven-star Burj al arab in Dubai, a haunt favoured by many celebrities . Sandy bear! The golden bear, owned by Christian and wife Ranati, almost blends in with the surroundings at Chamarel beach in Maritius . With a friend! Teddy is joined for a photoshoot in the Highlands of Iceland by a smaller furry friend . Teddy visiting Svínafellsjökull, a breathtaking outlet glacier with spectacular scenery and views . Contemplating: Teddy pictured on Black Beach in Iceland. The Vik beach is called by its local name, Reynishverfi, and since it is famous because of its unusual colour and basalt sea stack . | Amateur photographer Christian Kneidinger wanted to add a personal touch to his stunning holiday photographs . Wife Ranati, 51, was not willing to be featured, so the furry creature got his moment in the spotlight . 'Teddy' has been pictured in a bandana by the Burj al Arab hotel and on a glacier in Iceland . |
How many titles have Liverpool won? | Domestically, the club has won 19 League titles, eight FA Cups, a record nine League Cups and 16 FA Community Shields. In international competitions, the club has won six European Cups, three UEFA Cups, four UEFA Super Cups—all English records—and one FIFA Club World Cup. | Liverpool has won 19 League titles, 8 FA cups, 9 League cups, 16 FA community shields and 6 European cups. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Some dogs are born with the ability to make impressive catches with their mouths. And some dogs, like Fritz the golden retriever from California, are not – as demonstrated by its owner, who collated the canine's failed attempts to catch different food items in slow motion. Standing before the camera the dog initially looks calm, composed and ready to make its owner proud. Fritz waits patiently at the start of the video and looks composed before the first item comes his way . Spotting the piece of meat the dog licks its lips in anticipation and locks its eyes on the prize. The owner tosses the piece of meat, which travels in a straight line and at a good pace towards the dog. But as Fritz opens his mouth to make the catch, he leans back just too far and the meat hits him in the face. After licking its lips at the prospect of a piece of meat, the dog mistimes his jump and is clobbered with it . Leaning back too far the dog is unable to anticipate the flight of a doughnut and it hits him in the neck . Next up is a doughnut, and while not the healthiest piece of food for a dog, one would think the bigger surface area would surely make the task easier. Jumping too eagerly once more Fritz mistimes the doughnut's flight and the food item hits him in the neck. With a new Stars and Stripes bandana comes new opportunities in the form of a meatball and a taco, but the dog once again makes a mess of the catches and the taco explodes against its face. The dog pulls out of his attempt to catch a taco and it smashes against his face and breaks apart . A strawberry appears to by flying directly into the dog's mouth before it bounces off his nose . Gaining a crowd, the dog later attempts to catch a strawberry but despite following the flight of the fruit it ricochets off his nose and onto the floor. The final food items include a hot dog, which covers him in ketchup, and a slice of pizza, which collides awkwardly with his ear. The video concludes with a moment of success as the golden retriever manages to catch a single chip with the side of its mouth. The dog follows the flight of the hot dog but is unable to catch it and is instead covered in ketchup . Success at last! Finally, against all the odds, the dog manages to catch the single chip that comes his way . | The dog named Fritz initially looks composed before the camera . He fails to catch a hot dog, taco, strawberry and slice of pizza . He has some success by catching a single chip at the end of the video . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A young golf-pro will now have 7,378 square-feet of space to host his many trophies and maybe throw some parties now that he's just old enough to drink. At just 21-years-old, two time PGA tour winner Jordan Spieth can now call a 2,275,000 Dallas, Texas home his own. The luxurious abode originally listed at $2,475,000 sits on just under one acre and boasts five bedrooms and a chef's kitchen with a 12-foot stone island and elegant archway entry, reports The Houston Chronicle. Pool party?: Jordan Spieth's nee home has a large swimming pool, an outdoor summer kitchen, spa fountains, and covered patio space . Five bedrooms: The home's listing says that each of the five ornate bedrooms has their own private bath . Powder room: The home have several bathrooms with large vanities and plenty of room to relax . Chef's kitchen: The well equipped kitchen has stunning archways, plenty of natural light, and a spacious center island . The home's listing says that each of the five ornate bedrooms has their own private bath. The house was built in 2008 and is in Dallas' exclusive Preston Hollow neighborhood. Elegant entryway: The sophisticated home built in 2008 is the the wealthy Dallas community called Preston Hollow . Welcoming: The entrance of the home is filled with light and has a welcoming white spiral staircase leading to the second floor . Living room: The Dallas mansion has several rooms for lounging and has plenty of space to host groups of friends . Winning big: Gold prodigy Jordan Spieth, 21, is now the proud owner of a $2.3m mansion . NBA's Dallas Mavericks owner and TV personality Mark Cuban is also a Preston Hollow resident. The alcove is perfect for hosting parties and includes a 288-bottle wine closet, a large media room, and a gameroom. The pad has an outdoor swimming pool outside with spa fountains and a covered patio. Outside there is also a summer kitchen and stone fireplaces. Spieth's purchase may be a celebratory one as he had a victorious end to 2014. Golf.com reports that the both the Emirates Australian Open in November and the Hero World Challenge a week later in December. Spieth is Currently ranked Number 6 in the world and had his first win of 2015 at the Valspar Championship on March 15. New property: The property was built in 2008 in the posh Dallas neighborhood of Preston Hollow where NBA's Dallas Mavericks owner and TV personality Mark Cuban also live . Long hallways: The ritzy home is decorated with pottery and light fixtures that fill the home with radiance . Dining room: This room is the perfect space to host a dinner party with friends and is one of the many luxurious rooms . Dining enclave: There is a small tabe next to the kitchen which is the perfect place to chow down on a quick snack or have a meal . Lavatory: Evbery one of the home's five bedrooms has their own private bathroom equipped with both a shower and a bath . High ceilings: This modern bedroom has a large window, high ceilings, and even has its own fireplace . Guest room: This guest room is the perfect place for a friend or family member to sleep and there is a full dresser for them to store clothes . The study: This office like room is the perfect place to hold meetings or to sit back and read a good book . | At just 21-years-old, two time PGA tour winner Jordan Spieth will call a 2,275,000 Dallas, Texas home boasting 7,378 square-feet his own . The luxurious abode originally listed at $2,475,000 sits on just under one acre and boasts five bedrooms and a chef's kitchen with a 12-foot stone island and elegant archway entry . The house was built in 2008 and is in Dallas' exclusive Preston Hollow neighborhood . |
What is the PGA Championship? | The PGA Championship (often referred to as the US PGA Championship or USPGA outside the United States) is an annual golf tournament conducted by the Professional Golfers' Association of America. It is one of the four men's major championships in professional golf. | The PGA Championship (often referred to as the US PGA Championship or USPGA outside the United States) is an annual golf tournament conducted by the Professional Golfers' Association of America. It is one of the four men's major championships in professional golf.
It was formerly played in mid-August on the third weekend before Labor Day weekend, serving as the fourth and final men's major of the golf season. Beginning in 2019, the tournament is played in May on the weekend before Memorial Day, as the season's second major following the Masters Tournament in April. It is an official money event on the PGA Tour, European Tour, and Japan Golf Tour, with a purse of $11 million for the 100th edition in 2018.
In line with the other majors, winning the PGA gains privileges that improve career security. PGA champions are automatically invited to play in the other three majors (Masters Tournament, U.S. Open, and The Open Championship) and The Players Championship for the next five years, and are eligible for the PGA Championship for life. They receive membership on the PGA Tour for the following five seasons and on the European Tour for the following seven seasons. The PGA Championship is the only one of the four majors that is exclusively for professional players.
The PGA Championship has been held at various venues. Some of the early sites are now quite obscure, but in recent years, the event has generally been played at a small group of celebrated courses. |
Given this reference text, what sport other than baseball did David Ortiz play growing up, how many children did his parents have, and what age is he today? | Ortiz was born on November 18, 1975, in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, as the oldest of four children of Enrique (Leo) Ortiz and Ángela Rosa Arias. As a boy, he followed the careers of standout pitcher Ramón Martinez and his younger brother Pedro, attending games whenever he could and building a friendship with Pedro that would only grow over the years. Ortiz graduated from Estudia Espaillat High School in the Dominican Republic, and was a standout baseball and basketball player there.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ortiz | David Ortiz played basketball in addition to baseball. His parents had five total children, and today (on April 5, 2023) he is 47 years old. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Sam Allardyce is more bothered about winning points than playing attractive football and has confirmed defender James Tomkins will be out for the remainder of the season. West Ham have won just one Barclays Premier League match in 12 and questions have been asked about whether Allardyce will remain in charge beyond his contract, which expires at the end of the season. The Hammers face a Sunderland team under new management on Saturday after Dick Advocaat replaced sacked boss Gus Poyet at the Stadium of Light on Tuesday. James Tomkins will be out for the remainder of the season after having surgery on his shoulder problem . Sam Allardyce is more concerned about picking up points rather than playing attractive football . Big Sam will be without Tomkins after the defender needed surgery on a dislocated shoulder suffered in training, while Winston Reid will be assessed on Saturday following his hamstring problem. Yet the good news for West Ham is that goalkeeper Adrian and Carlton Cole will be available for selection against Sunderland in a game Allardyce feels is a must win. 'Carl comes back into the fray. We're going to wait a little longer for Winston,' the West Ham boss. 'He's still a little way off with a hamstring problem, and we're prepared to wait until Saturday morning to see what it is. 'Our squad is suffering a little bit at the moment. We can't feel sorry for ourselves. It's about overcoming it and winning results, starting Saturday against Sunderland. Winston Reid (right) will be assessed by West Ham ahead of Saturday's clash with Sunderland . 'This run of fixtures has been quite challenging but we've been so close to famous victories against Manchester United and Tottenham away. A draw against Southampton, and we shouldn't really have lost to Chelsea. 'When you consider all those teams above us in the top end of the table, and we shouldn't have lost to any of them. The bottom line is playing fantastic is great but not winning is crucial. Critical. 'We have a big problem in winning football matches at the moment. Our goal is to win football matches. The most important thing for Saturday is for us to gain victory. 'Hopefully we can do that in style but if we can't play as well as we have been doing, just make sure we win this game.' | West Ham under pressure after just one Premier League win in 12 games . James Tomkins out for season after surgery on his dislocated shoulder . Sam Allardyce says Saturday's game against Sunderland is a must win . CLICK HERE for all the latest West Ham United news . |
What is the population of Miramar? | Miramar is a corregimiento in Chiriquí Grande District, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. It has a land area of 26.9 square kilometres (10.4 sq mi) and had a population of 1,232 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 45.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (119/sq mi). | As of 2010, the population of Miramar is 1232. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | It is supposed to be to Chelsea’s advantage that they have to leave London only three times in what remains of the Premier League campaign. Really? Are we sure about that? Arsene Wenger always thought it was harder for a London club to win the league because there were so many derbies, and this match rather supported his theory. Chelsea still collected three points but, by Jove, it was tough. Their defence was stretched in a way that it was not at Wembley on Sunday and, by the end, Chelsea were happy to hoof the ball forward or run it into corners to take time out of the game. Eden Hazard celebrates putting Chelsea a goal to the good after nodding Ramires' cross past West Ham keeper Adrian . Adrian dives in vain as Hazard's header sails past the Spanish shot stopper and into the back of West Ham's net . Hazard leads the celebrations as Chelsea took another step towards winning the Barclays Premier League title for the fourth time . Time stands still as Hazard hammers his header home at Upton Park to seal the game in Chelsea's favour . The Chelsea players applaud the travelling fans after clinching another victory as they maintained their five-point lead at the top . WEST HAM (4-3-1-2): Adrian 7; Jenkinson 6, Tomkins 6.5, Reid (Collins 7, 6), Cresswell 6.5; Noble 6.5, Nolan 6.5; Downing 7, Kouyate 7 (Nene 87), Valencia 7; Sakho 7. Subs not used: Jarvis, O'Brien, Demel, Jaaskelainen, Song. Manager: Sam Allardyce 6.5 . Booked: Kouyate, Collins, Nolan . CHELSEA (4-3-3): Courtois 7.5; Ivanovic 7, Cahill 7, Terry 7, Azpilicueta 6.5; Zouma 7, Fabregas 7; Ramires 7, Oscar 7 (Willian 74), Hazard 8 (Remy 96); Costa 7 (Drogba 90+3) Subs not used: Cech, Luis, Cuadrado, Loftus-Cheek. Manager: Jose Mourinho 7 . Booked: Terry, Hazard, Fabregas . Goal: Hazard 22 . Referee: Andre Marriner 7 . Attendance: 34,927 . Ratings by Neil Ashton . Eden Hazard finished off a well-worked Chelsea move to score the only goal of the game. Check out more stats from our Match Zone . West Ham have won a single league fixture since Christmas, but it did not look like it here. They had chances, real chances, to wrest the points from the league leaders, and it says much that Chelsea’s prime performers were once again the central defensive core of John Terry, Gary Cahill and Thibaut Courtois in goal. And Eden Hazard, of course. Always Hazard. He scored the goal, never stopped wanting or carrying the ball, and left the field hobbling, as always, due to a standard battering. Not that West Ham were excessively dirty — Chelsea had four bookings to West Ham’s three — more that a player of Hazard’s ability is always going to attract a certain kind of attention. The group hug that Terry, Cahill, Courtois and Branislav Ivanovic shared at the end should have included Hazard; in his own way, he is as hard as any of them. If Chelsea maintain their supremacy, this is one of those games that will be remembered the day the title is won, one of those they-shall-not-pass performances, all bodies flying, desperate lunges and the ball in row Z if needs be. West Ham were left banging their heads against a wall — no wild metaphor in the case of Cheikhou Kouyate, who ran face first into the back of Terry’s skull late in the second half. Both required treatment, but one came off considerably worse. Hazard runs to Ramires after the pair combined for Chelsea's opening strike which gave Jose Mourinho's men a vital victory . Adrian makes an acrobatic save to keep West Ham in the game as Chelsea threaten to extend their advantage . Adrian keeps out another Chelsea attack as he thwarts Diego Costa on a busy night for West Ham's goalkeeper . West Ham have now failed to score in six of their last seven Premier League matches against Chelsea, including the last five in a row. Eden Hazard’s last four Premier League goals have come away from home after a run of 11 consecutive home goals . It is fair to say if they are ever pondering a fresh material to use in the construction of those black boxes in aircraft, Terry’s cranium may have to be considered. Alas, Diafra Sakho. It is hard to remember a striker getting in so many excellent positions for such paltry return. He knows where to be, he just lacks the clinical touch when he gets there and, thwarted by his own failings and the excellence of Courtois, West Ham drew a blank. Yes, Chelsea could have scored more, too. This was not a one-sided game — but we expect Chelsea pressure on the goal. They have world-class finishers and magicians in midfield. The surprise was West Ham going toe-to-toe with them, particularly, in the second half. Right up until the last minute they were still heaping on pressure. Chelsea have matches at Queens Park Rangers and Arsenal, and a home fixture against Crystal Palace, to come, so nobody should underestimate the challenge to their championship ambition contained in a London derby. This was one of the hardest-fought wins of Chelsea’s season — every bit as much of a proving ground as a wet Wednesday in Wigan, or whatever northern outpost is the current venue for popular cliche. Hazard is the Premier League's most fouled player this season and he goes down after some attention from Mark Noble . Hazard writhes around on the Boleyn Ground pitch in agony but continued to play on for the title favourites . Thibaut Courtois parries the ball with his foot as Nolan closes in during a heart-in-mouth moment for Chelsea's rearguard . Courtois was once again called in to action as West Ham appeal in vain for a handball against Gary Cahill (floored) Mourinho’s favourite scoreline is apparently 2-0 away. He regards it as the sign of a controlled, confident, emphatic performance in a close game. They certainly went in search of it here and came very close on three occasions in the second half. In the 56th minute, a beautiful through pass from Hazard set Ramires clear on goal. He cut inside but his delicate side-footed finish struck the inside of the far post and rebounded into the hands of Adrian. Minutes later, West Ham’s goalkeeper was in the right place again after Terry found Hazard whose cross picked out Ramires at the far post. This time there was no good fortune. The save was superb. There were six minutes of injury time due to the Terry-Kouyate collision and Chelsea came close to wrapping it up then. Hazard broke, for the last time, drawing Adrian yet squaring the ball unselfishly to Willian, whose shot was somehow smothered on its way to the net. The single goal was the fairer margin of victory, however. West Ham did not deserve to appear mastered in the scoreline after a simply thrilling second half. Kurt Zouma gets stuck in against Enner Valencia as the centre half continued to play in the holding role in midfield . Zouma continued in midfield after playing the holding role in the Capital One Cup final, and regularly battled with Kevin Nolan . Cheikhou Kouyate unsuccessfully shoots at goal under the ever-watchful eye of Chelsea skipper John Terry . Cahill attempts to tackle Diafra Sakho as Kouyate is poised to pounce on the loose ball . The first wasn’t bad either, West Ham going close in the 17th minute, when a cross from Mark Noble found a dangerous area at the near post where Kevin Nolan caused localised chaos and Kouyate arrived late only to have his shot blocked by the shins of Courtois. Two minutes later, a run by Enner Valencia opened a gap to slide a pass through to Sakho, who missed his kick. More frustration was to come. In the 37th minute, Carl Jenkinson crossed from the right and the ball dropped perfectly to Sakho, directly in front of goal, but planting his header into the ground, landing safely in the hands of Courtois. After 53 minutes, Courtois saved from Sakho again, pushing out a shot one-handed, just the right side of Nolan. He saved from Sakho after 60 minutes, too, and when he finally spilled a Valencia shot 12 minutes later, the outstanding Cahill cleared as Sakho threatened in vain. It was not all wastefulness by West Ham, though. In the 15th minute, a mix-up by Ivanovic saw Valencia about to speed past Terry and go through on goal. The ever-alert Cesc Fabregas probes into West Ham territory with Valencia and Mark Noble close by . West Ham werew forced into an early change as Winston Reid pulled up in the eighth minute with James Collins coming on in his place . Mourinho and Allardyce share a moment prior to kick-off on a crisp night in east London . The Chelsea captain weighed the odds in a split second and hauled him down, rugby style. Did he prevent a goalscoring opportunity? Probably. Did he play the percentage chance of referee Andre Marriner showing him a red card 30 yards out and early in the match, with Cahill covering, if not really in a position to stop? Undoubtedly. Did he get away with it? Yes. Yellow card. It was a cynical move, but the smart one, too. It was seven minutes later that the winner was scored. To be beaten by a header playing Chelsea is no disgrace; when the man on the end of the ball is Hazard, however, a manager has a right to be aggrieved. Sam Allardyce certainly looked it as the Chelsea man completed a headed goal that was as casually taken as a tap-in, with West Ham’s defence appallingly lax. James Collins had replaced the injured Winston Reid after five minutes, but that was no excuse. The back four had plenty of time to bed in but went to sleep doing so. It was a neat build-up involving Hazard and Cesc Fabregas, who slipped the ball to Ramires overlapping on the right. He had too much room and cut the ball back to leave West Ham flat-footed, Hazard sneaking between the statues to glance a stooping header past Adrian. It was too easy, and it is hard enough to beat Chelsea already — a point Allardyce seemed to be making on the touchline. | Hazard nodded Ramires' cross past Adrian in the 22nd minute to give the Premier League leaders the upper hand . Jose Mourinho's men extended their unbeaten run to seven games . Chelsea maintain their five point lead over Manchester City with 11 games remaining . Check out all the stats from our Match Zone . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Warren Gatland has told Adam Jones that he will not ‘get on his knees’ and beg the curly haired Welsh prop to come out of retirement following a World Cup threatening injury to Samson Lee. Lee, 22, was on Tuesday given a ’50-50’ chance of being ready for the ‘pool of death’ later this year because of a ruptured Achilles tendon, with his recovery already delayed by a week after specialists in London decided there is too much swelling to perform an immediate operation. It has left Wales painfully low on experience in the front-row – the four props in the matchday squad to face Italy have just 11 Test starts between them – but Gatland maintains the onus is on Jones, capped 100 times, to reverse his decision to hang up his international boots. Warren Gatland has told Adam Jones that he will not ‘get on his knees’ and beg the prop to play . Samson Lee injured his achilles during Wales' 23-16 win against Ireland in the Six Nations . ‘I was surprised at the timing of his announcement,’ said Gatland. ‘He wasn’t out of our thoughts: we had played a little bit of phone tag, leaving messages and going backwards and forwards. If he has changed his mind and wants to get on the phone and say “I made a rash decision, retired too early and want to be part of the World Cup squad,” that is a different conversation. Jones passes the ball during the British and Irish Lions training session held at Scotch College in 2013 . Wales captain Sam Warburton reacts with Jones during the Six Nations in 2013 . ‘At the moment I will not be going on bended knees ringing him saying “please come back, we really desperately need you”. For us, it’s about dealing with the other players. If Adam Jones wasn’t retired from international rugby, then he may very well be in the squad now.’ Making his Test debut in 2003, Jones became a household feature in the Welsh pack alongside fellow front-row Gethin Jenkins. While Jones will not feature on Saturday because of his retirement, Jenkins will play no part because of a hamstring injury. Asides from the changes up front, Gatland has stuck with the same starting XV that beat Ireland at the Millennium Stadium, with his side needing to overturn the points advantage of England and Ireland if they are going to snatch the championship. Prop Lee had to leave the field on a stretcher at the Millennium Stadium during Wales' win over Ireland . Lee was pictured on crutches with his foot in a protective boot after the match . If Wales do enjoy a landslide result at the Stadio Olimpico and pip their rivals to the title, they will find themselves in a position where there is no silverware to celebrate with. The two trophies are due to be sent elsewhere and - while there is understood to be disappointment behind the scenes - Gatland accepts that it is a logical decision. ‘We can understand from the points difference that they are taking one to Twickenham and one to Edinburgh,’ he said. ‘If we do get enough points and win, we will celebrate in our own way. Maybe we will get some medals to hang around our necks or maybe we will have to wait 24 hours; we’ll wait and see.‘ . Sergio Parisse limped off during Italy's defeat by France in Rome at the weekend . If Parisse plays he will be a major factor in Wales' attempts to win the Six Nations . After their early kick-off at the Stadio Olimpico, the tourists will move on to a black tie function at the Palazzo Venezia in central Rome. They will have to wait on tenterhooks, but any hopes of a thumping victory could hinge on the fitness of Italian skipper Sergio Parisse, who is struggling with a foot injury and is the heartbeat of the Azzurri team. ‘He’s a catalyst for them,’ said Gatland. ‘If they defend heavily in the front line with 14 or 15 men and we try to play too much rugby too early, they might get a chance of turnovers and penalties or intercepts. We have to negate two or three of their obvious strengths and put ourselves in a position to score some points.’ Warren Gatland knows his team need a large victory to overhaul England and Ireland . Wales beat Ireland 23-16 at the Millennium Stadium to force themselves into title contention . Wales have identified the final 20 minutes as the opportunity to rack up their points difference and Gatland has named a bench loaded with attacking intent. Gareth Davies has usurped Mike Phillips to provide scrum-half cover for Rhys Webb, who on Tuesday signed a dual contract, while Justin Tipuric and Scott Williams will also be expected to make a late impact. ‘If the championship comes down to points difference, that says to me there is not a lot of difference between the three of the four teams at the top,’ said Gatland. ‘We improve as a squad through campaigns and we have demonstrated that again in this competition. The exciting thing about the World Cup is the time we will have together to do in-depth coaching and stuff we do not have the opportunity to do in the Six Nations. The time we have together will make a massive difference.’ Gatland's Wales side have a plus-12 points difference, 25 behind England and 21 adrift of Ireland . | Samson Lee suffered a World Cup threatening injury in Cardiff . The 22-year-old has been given a 50-50 chance of being ready to play . But Warren Gatland has refused to beg Adam Jones to play in the game . Gatland says onus is on Jones to come out of international retirement . |
Given a reference text about Larissa Ilinichna Volpert, tell me what game she played, when she was champion, and what titles she earned. | Larissa Ilinichna Volpert (Russian: Лариса Ильинична Вольперт; 30 March 1926 – 1 October 2017) was a Soviet chess Woman Grandmaster and Russian and Estonian philologist. She was a three time Soviet women's chess champion (1954, 1958, and 1959).
Life
Born in Leningrad, she learned chess from her older brother and received chess instruction at the Leningrad Pioneers Palace. In 1947, she tied for first at the Leningrad Women's Championship. She played her first USSR Women's Championship in 1949 and finished equal fifth. In 1954, she won her first USSR Women's Championship. She scored 2–0 against Nina Hrušková-Bělská in the 1954 USSR v. Czechoslovakia match. In 1958 she shared the USSR Women's Championship title, and in 1959 she won for the third time, her second outright victory.
Volpert earned the Woman International Master title in 1954 and the Woman Grandmaster title in 1978. She had a degree in philology from Leningrad University and since 1977 taught Russian philology at the University of Tartu, Estonia. Her major works are about Pushkin's and Lermontov's poetry, especially in their connections to French literature. She died at the age of 91 on 1 October 2017.[3 | Larissa Ilinichna Volpert played chess and was the Soviet women's chess champion in 1954, 1958 and 1959. She earned the titles of Woman International Master and Woman Grandmaster for her accomplishments in the game of chess. |
what is the Bieh State | Bieh State (previously named Eastern Bieh State) was a state in South Sudan that existed between 2 October 2015 and 22 February 2020. It was located in the Greater Upper Nile region and it bordered Fangak to the west, Central Upper Nile to the north, Latjoor and Akobo to the east, and Jonglei to the south.
History
On 2 October 2015, President Salva Kiir issued a decree establishing 28 states in place of the 10 constitutionally established states. The decree established the new states largely along ethnic lines. A number of opposition parties and civil society groups challenged the constitutionality of the decree. Kiir later resolved to take it to parliament for approval as a constitutional amendment. In November the South Sudanese parliament empowered President Kiir to create new states. | Bieh State (previously named Eastern Bieh State) was in South Sudan between 2 October 2015 and 22 February 2020. It was located in the Greater Upper Nile region, bordering Fangak to the west, Central Upper Nile to the north, Latjoor and Akobo to the east, and Jonglei to the south. On 2 October 2015, President Salva Kiir issued a decree establishing 28 states instead of the ten constitutionally established states. The legislation established the new states primarily along ethnic lines. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Southampton have jetted off to Switzerland for a break ahead of what James Ward-Prowse believes are the 10 biggest matches in the club's history. Saints' late, and somewhat fortuitous, victory against Crystal Palace on Tuesday evening got them back to winning way after their remarkable season started to go off kilter. The latest in a line of disjointed displays looked set to cost Ronald Koeman's men, only for Sadio Mane to strike late on to secure a 1-0 win which moved them back to within a point of the top-four. James Ward-Prowse (front) uploaded an image to Instagram of the Southampton team on the plane . Sadio Mane (centre) scores the decisive goal as Southampton beat Crystal Palace 1-0 on Tuesday . Southampton manager Ronald Koeman has taken the squad to Switzerland fora team break . It means Champions League qualification remains a realistic - and scarcely-believable - prospect for Saints, whose players flew to Switzerland on Wednesday for a break ahead of what Ward-Prowse knows is a crunch period. 'I think it will be great to just have a good time, the pressure of the Premier League is massive, especially where we are in the table,' the midfielder said. 'It's good to get away, put our feet up and have a bit of a laugh with the group. It should be a good bit of fun and then we'll move on from there . 'These next 10 games are probably the biggest in the club's history and we're determined as a group of players to make history for the club. 'We want to get us to the biggest stage in the world where we feel we belong with the best teams and best players in the world.' Next up for Southampton is the unenviable task of a trip to Chelsea on March 15 - a match Ward-Prowse will hope to be starting after his telling impact against Palace. The England Under 21 midfielder was brought on in a bid to inject some fresh impetus into Saints' toiling attack and had the desired impact, producing the shot which led to Mane clipping home. 'We reflected on the win in the changing room and we believe it's going to be a pivotal three points come the end of the season,' Ward-Prowse told Southampton's official YouTube channel . 'We haven't been on the best of runs lately and it's great to obviously get the three points and move forward. You could feel the whole stadium was pleased. 'It wasn't a pretty performance, not a vintage Southampton display, but we dug deep, the fans got behind us and I think we showed great character.' Southampton's displays have been inconsistent lately but Mane's goal keeps their Champions League hopes . Ward-Prowse believes the final 10 league games of the season are the biggest in Southampton's history . While Ward-Prowse deserved credit for the run and shot that led to Mane's goal, it would not have got that far had Julian Speroni dealt with the initial attempt. The long-serving Palace goalkeeper could only parry Ward-Prowse's shot into the Senegal winger's path, but defender Scott Dann stood up for his team-mate after the costly mistake. 'You can't just point the finger at Jules,' he said. 'He has kept us in games at times this season and he will carry on making important saves for us. Scott Dann refused to criticise goalkeeper Julian Speroni for spilling the ball into the path of Mane for the goal . 'Jules said he should have done better but these things happen and we should have reacted better. 'He is a great goalkeeper and has done really well for us. He made a couple of good saves last night and made some good decisions coming out when they played balls through. 'These things happen but we'll stick together as a team.' | Southampton have 10 days off before their next game against Chelsea . They beat Crystal Palace 1-0 on Tuesday to move a point off the top four . The squad are heading to Switzerland for a team break before the run-in . |
Given a reference text about David Moses ben Meir Dyte, tell me what he is known for. | David Moses ben Meir Dyte (c. 1770–1830) was an English Jewish quill merchant who distinguished himself by preventing the assassination attempt on George III by James Hadfield on 15 May 1800.
Dyte was attending Colley Cibber's play She Would and She Would Not at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane when Hadfield fired a horsepistol at the King. Dyte, seated directly behind the shooter, struck the assailant and deflected the shot. It is said that Dyte asked as his sole reward the right to sell opera tickets, then a monopoly at the royal disposal. In 1802 he was appointed 'Purveyor of Pens and Quills to the Royal Household'. The incident was immortalised in the play Jew Dyte by Harold Rubinstein.
Dyte was the father of Henry Dyte, who served as Honorary Secretary to the Blind Society; and the grandfather of D. H. Dyte, Surgeon to the Jewish Board of Guardians, and Charles Dyte, a parliamentarian in the colony of Victoria. | David Moses ben Meir Dyte is known for preventing an assassination attempt by James Hadfield on George III. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Wigan coach Shaun Wane has revealed he will recall Ben Flower to his struggling Super League team as soon as his six-month ban is up. The Wales international prop forward is a fortnight away from completing the second longest suspension in the history of Super League, imposed last October for twice punching St Helens half-back Lance Hohaia in the opening moments of the Grand Final at Old Trafford. After missing two pre-season trials, Wigan's World Club Series clash with Brisbane Broncos and the first 10 games of the league campaign, Flower will be free to make his return in the Super League derby with Warrington at the DW Stadium on Thursday April 11. Wigan Warriors player Ben Flower was banned after attacking St Helens half-back Lance Hohaia . Flower is given his marching orders by the referee after the clash in the Super League Grand Final in October . Wigan coach Shaun Wane says Flower will return for his struggling team once his ban comes to an end . Wane has a policy of re-introducing players through partner club Workington following lengthy lay-offs, but says his hand has been forced by his team's disappointing start to the season and the shortage of front-row options. Dom Crosby and Ryan Sutton are currently injured, leaving Lee Mossop as the Warriors' only specialist prop, and Wane has been forced to use utility forwards Tony Clubb, Larne Patrick and Taulima Tautai as front-row options. 'It would have been hard to drop one of our middles if we had won every game but, as it stands now, it's not that hard,' Wane said. 'I've looked at him in training and he's ready to go. I wouldn't have thrown him in straight away had things panned out differently. It's definitely dictated the way we've approached things with him over the last couple of months.' Flower walks off the pitch after his sending off at Old Trafford last year . Flower, who missed out on the club's pre-season trip to the United States, underwent knee surgery during his enforced absence and has stepped up his training under head conditioner Mark Bitcon. 'He's fit,' Wane said. 'Mark Bitcon has done a great job with him. His knee is good so everything he had done is spot on. 'I'm confident I can put him back in. I just need to put three middles on the bench and that will cover him.' | Ben Flower was banned for six months after attack on Lance Hohaia . Prop forward was sent off after punch during Super League Grand Final . Flower's ban comes to an end in a fortnight and he will be recalled . Shaun Wane's Wigan Warriors team are struggling in the league . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The Football Association are confident the FA Cup semi-final between Arsenal and Reading will draw a much larger television audience than Manchester United’ s Premier League trip to Chelsea after revealing the matches will clash. Just 10 minutes separate the kick-off times of two of the biggest games this season, with the FA Cup encountering an awkward conflict on what is supposed to be a standout weekend for the competition. Arsenal face Reading at Wembley on Saturday April 18 at 5.20pm for a place in the FA Cup final, with Chelsea hosting United at Stamford Bridge at 5.30pm the same evening in a hugely important Premier League encounter. Marouane Fellaini competes with Gary Cahill during the Barclays Premier League match at Old Trafford . Jose Mourinho faces Louis van Gaal with points on the line for the title race and Champions League spots . Much of the build-up to that slot will focus on Jose Mourinho facing Louis van Gaal, with points on the line for the title race and Champions League qualification. Arsenal’s game against Championship Reading may play second fiddle in the eyes of many neutral football fans. But FA sources insist viewing figures for their match, broadcast on the BBC, will far outstrip the Premier League contest shown on Sky. United v Arsenal in the FA Cup quarter-finals managed peak figures of 8.9million people. The terrestrial advantage in this battle is highly significant. Arsenal players celebrate after beating Hull in the FA Cup final at Wembley last year . Blackburn players salute their fans after they earned an FA Cup replay against Liverpool . The BBC had first pick of the semi-finals and elected for the time and day that is likely to yield their greatest TV audience. The scheduling of the Premier League match would not feature heavily among considerations. BT Sport picked up Aston Villa’s semi-final against either Liverpool or Blackburn and that will kick-off at 3pm on Sunday April 19. It does mean an trickier trip home by train for northern supporters than a Saturday fixture would have represented, but it is understood Metropolitan Police were reluctant to have Liverpool and United fans potentially travelling to and from London Euston at similar times. Many supporters ran on to the pitch after watching Reading beat Bradford to book an FA Cup semi-final spot . Aston Villa fans celebrate victory on the pitch after beating West Brom in the FA Cup sixth round . | Just 10 minutes separate kick-off times of two of this season's big games . Arsenal take on Reading in the FA Cup semi-final at Wembley at 5.20pm . Manchester United play at Chelsea in the Premier League that evening also . The FA are confident that the semi-final will have more television viewers . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Throwing caution to the wind, rapper 2 Chainz has released a video of himself smoking the 'most expensivest' joint. The 37-year-old father-of-two visited a smoke shop at an unspecified location and tried a cigarette made with 24K gold paper and cannabis costing $800 per ounce. After taking a puff, he described the fancy roll as being 'like the caviar of joints' and one experience that he would 'never forget'. However, he was less impressed with the amount of marijuana he found in one of the $100 eighth-ounce tins, stating: 'This s*** is like them Lays potato chips. You open [them up] and there's only four on the inside!' Scroll down for video . All up in smoke: Throwing caution to the wind, rapper 2 Chainz has released a video of himself smoking the 'most expensivest' joint . Caught on camera: The 37-year-old father-of-two visited a smoke shop at an unspecified location and was filmed as he tried a cigarette made with 24K gold rolling paper and cannabis costing $800 per ounce . Thumbs up: 'This is like the caviar of joints . . . This is one experience that I will never forget,' the music star chimes as he tries the fancy roll . Footage shows the store owner pre-warning 2 Chainz that the gold rolling paper has a 'distinctive taste' but it's completely safe to digest. It came from Shine, a company born out of a boys' trip to Las Vegas, which specializes in gold-coated smoking implements. 2 Chainz decided to sort out a pricey fix as part of his web series for GQ Magazine, called Most Expensivest S****. During his expedition he also used a blow torch to fire up a larger-than-life bong. In previous episodes he's sipped on diamond-infused vodka and had a $25,000 panama hat made. After trying his luxurious joint, he concluded: 'It was almost so fancy [I] didn't want to smoke it.' The Georgia native is known for being a big advocate of marijuana. Over the years his passion for the substance has landed him on the wrong side of the law. Most recently he argued with HLN's Nancy Grace about the drug's legalization. Novelty item: The store owner pre-warns him that the gold rolling paper has a 'distinctive taste' but it's completely safe - it came from Shine, a company which specializes in gold-coated smoking implements . Professional assignment? 2 Chainz decided to sort out a pricey fix as part of his web series for GQ Magazine, called Most Expensivest S**** . During the TV debate he countered that the benefits of legalizing marijuana far outweigh the risks. 'If we got half of the states legalizing pot, if the rest of the community legalizes pot that frees up taxpayers' money,' 2 Chainz said. 'That'll allow us to do something with this extra, with these funds, from fixing potholes in the street to building stadiums. I'm down with that.' For his recent luxury smoking experience, 2 Chainz teamed up with Dr. Dina. The Los Angeles-based medical marijuana consultant was also filmed taking a drag on the gold rollie. She says that cannabis they smoked is so expensive because it is cut off the hemp plant and tinned on the spot. It is then dried and cured in the can. To date the video of 2 Chainz smoking the 'most expensivest' joint has been watched more than 300,000 times with many viewers criticizing the singer's exploits. Controversial: To date the video of 2 Chainz smoking the 'most expensivest' joint has been watched more than 300,000 times with many viewers criticizing the singer's exploits . | The 37-year-old visited a smoke shop at an unspecified location . He was filmed as he tried a cigarette made with 24K gold rolling paper and cannabis costing $800 per ounce . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Scott Brown insists his Edinburgh escapades are in the past and he is focused on the future. The Celtic skipper was photographed slumped in a street in the capital only four days before Sunday's League Cup Final against Dundee United. However, Brown, who picked up his third medal in the tournament and also his first as captain, said: 'I don't think I'm the first player to make a mistake and probably won't be the last. Scott Brown lifts the Scottish League Cup, just four days after being photographed slumped in the street . Brown now insists that he has moved on from the incident, and is focused on winning games for Celtic . 'But I've spoken to the manager, it's been dealt with and now all I'm doing is moving on. 'I'm sure the club, the manager and the fans know that my total focus will always be on the matches coming up and nothing else but winning for Celtic. 'It was a real honour as captain to lift the League Cup on Sunday and we now want to push on and try to bring our fans even more success this season. 'That's all we're thinking about.' Brown says he has discussed the matter with manager Ronny Deila (right) and the issue is now over . | Scott Brown was photographed slumped in a street in Edinburgh last week . Celtic captain played in the League Cup final win on Sunday . Brown says he has put the incident behind him now . Celtic are pushing for a domestic treble after clinching first silverware . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A weasel proved that it is more of a handful than a mouse when it prevented its owner from playing on his computer. Recording the encounter at home, the video maker waits poised with his hand on the computer mouse as the little mammal named Ozzy watches. After flicking his thumb a few times he gets the weasel’s attention and invites the onslaught from his cute and cuddly attacker. The intrigued weasel comes over to its owner after he twiddles his thumb in the hope of getting its attention . Diving at his thumb, the weasel rolls underneath it and begins nibbling on it as it curls itself up into a ball. Before retreating, looking around and repeating the process – this time clinging on to the thumb. Spinning onto its back, Ozzy casually looks at the camera and bares its teeth before flipping back onto all fours with great agility and attacking the man’s hand once more. Seconds out, round one! The weasel feels out its opponent's thumb before springing into action . Retreating behind the computer’s speaker, the weasel runs back and forward in between its rough-and-tumble. Before momentarily choosing to ignore the thumb and come right up to the camera to stare down its lens curiously. After more of the same, Ozzy runs off behind the keyboard and the video maker is left twiddling his fingers. The cute and cuddly attacker rolls onto its back while enjoying some rough-and-tumble with its owner . According to the owner, the weasel is fully grown and always in the mood for fun and games. But, writing on his YouTube channel, he also noted that weasel’s should not be considered pets. He wrote: ‘They hate being locked up, they're not friendly when hungry. Don't get one. Seriously. Ozzy is a special case rescue baby. Cute, but deadly.’ Rolling onto its back, the weasel takes a break from fighting to look down the camera and bare its teeth . The least weasel, as Ozzy's type is known, is native to Eurasia, North America and North Africa, though it has been introduced elsewhere. Despite the mammal’s small size, it has the capability of killing a rabbit five to ten times its own weight. And a mouse (and a thumb) is clearly no match for it either. The adorable animal has become so popular on YouTube, its owner has even set up a Facebook page in honour of Ozzy The Weasel, complete with videos, pictures and updates. The weasel called Ozzy latches onto its owner's thumb and begins giving it a little nibble . | The weasel named Ozzy runs at the man's thumb and begins nibbling . Before rolling onto its back and staring at the camera while baring teeth . Ozzy later runs from the filmmaker to hide behind the computer's speaker . The video maker noted that Weasel's should not be considered pets . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Spring is in the air and streaming movies, TV shows and specials will be here to further brighten our days. From original Netflix series to new offerings from Amazon Prime, Hulu, iTunes and Acorn, there's plenty to do on rainy days and the cool spring nights. "And Now ... Ladies and Gentlemen" "Bandolero" "Barnyard" "The Beautician and the Beast" "Bound" "Buffalo Soldiers" "The Crocodile Hunter: Collision Course" "Down to Earth" "Leprechaun 3" "Leprechaun 4: In Space" "Leprechaun 6: Back 2 tha Hood" "Suicide Kings" "Sunset Strip" "Underworld" "Whiteboyz" "Wrong Turn at Tahoe" "Life Partners" "Sinbad: The Fifth Voyage" "All Hail King Julien" season 1 . "Derek: Special" "Starry Eyes" "The Quiet Ones" "Delta Farce" "Preservation" "Wilfred" season 4 . "Halt and Catch Fire" season 1 . "Crank" "Pioneer" "The Awakening" "Broken" "Burning Bridges" "Confusion Na Wa" "Finding Mercy" "Finding Mercy 2" "Flower Girl" "Forgetting June" "Knocking on Heaven's Door" "Lagos Cougars" "Lies Men Tell" "Mad Couple" "Mad Couple 2" "Marvel's Daredevil" season 1 . "Matters Arising" "October 1*" "Onye Ozi" "Ties That Bind" "The Identical" "Video Game High School" season 3 . "The Babadook" "Goodbye to Language" "Kink" "Hot Fuzz" "Baby Daddy" season 4 . "Chris D'Elia: Incorrigible Standup" "They Came Together" "Noah" "A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night" "Sons of Anarchy" season 7 . "The Nutty Professor 2: Facing the Fear" "National Treasure" "The Brothers Grimm" "Ken Burns: The Roosevelts" "Amistad" "Death Wish 1 & 2" "Escape from Alcatraz" "French Connection II" "Mommie Dearest" "My Old Lady" (Prime member exclusive) "Suicide Kings" "The Thing Called Love" "Kicking & Screaming" "Saved!" "Leprechaun" "Leprechaun 2, 3 & 5" "Bloody Sunday" "Godzilla" "Star Trek: The Motion Picture, II, III & V" "Groundhog Day" "Tusk" (Prime member exclusive) "Little Women" "Submarine" "The Better Angels" (Prime member exclusive) "Craig Ferguson: Does This Need to Be Said?" "Ping Pong Summer" "Still Life" (Prime member exclusive) "They Came Together" "Noah" "Son of a Gun" (Prime member exclusive) "Sons of Anarchy" season 7 . "Lay the Favorite" "The Quiet Ones" "America: Imagine the World Without Her" "Louie" season 4 . "The Red Road" season 2 premiere . "Taken 3" "Big Eyes" "Cut Bank" "The Last Knights" "Electric Slide" "A.D" series premiere . "Mad Men" new episodes return . "Wolf Hall" series premiere . "If There Be Thorns" "American Odyssey" free series premiere . "Salem" season 2 premiere . "Women in Black 2" "Sonic Highways" free series premiere + complete season . "Better Call Saul" season finale . "Louie" season 5 premiere . "The Comedians" series premiere . "The Messengers" series premiere . "The Gambler" "Yellowbird" "With This Ring" "DC Batman v. Robin" "Cake" "The Marine 4: Moving Target" "Turn" season 2 premiere . "Deadliest Catch" season 11 premiere . "Justified" series finale . "Orphan Black" season 3 premiere . "Wedding Ringer" "The Boy Next Door" "The Man With the Iron Fists 2" "The Pyramid" "Beyond the Reach" "Alex of Venice" Paddington (4/17) "Girls" season 4 . "Looking" season 2 . "Inside Amy Schumer" season 3 premiere . "Jupiter Ascending" "Mea Culpa" "Black Sea" "Jupiter Ascending" "Citizenfour" "Adult Beginners" "24 Days" "Black Sails" season 2 . "American Sniper" "Strawberry Shortcake: Best in Show" "Mommy" "DC Batman Unlimited Animal Instincts" "Weird Loners" series premiere . "19 Kids & Counting" season 12 . "90 Day Fiance" season 1 . "Cake Boss" season 10 . "Deadliest Catch" season 10 . "Fast N' Loud" season 5 . "Finding Bigfoot" season 5 . "Gator Boys" season 4 . "Gold Rush" season 4 . "Gypsy Sisters" season 2 . "Homicide Hunter" season 3 . "How It's Made" season 16 . "Long Island Medium" season 6 . "Man vs Wild" season 6 . "Monsters and Mysteries in America" season 1 . "Moonshiners" season 3 . "My Cat from Hell" season 4 . "My Crazy Obsession" season 2 . "My Strange Addiction" season 4 . "MythBusters" season 15 . "Nightmare Next Door" season 7 . "Pit Bulls and Parolees" season 5 . "Say Yes to the Dress: Atlanta" season 6 . "Street Outlaws" season 2 . "The Little Couple" season 8 . "Too Cute" season 4 . "Unusual Suspects" season 6 . "Shadows and Fog" "Stardust Memories" "Teen Wolf" "Candyman" "The City of the Lost Children" "Donnie Brasco" "Enough" "House of Flying Daggers" "On the Waterfront" "Seven Years in Tibet" "Starship Troopers" "VeggieTales: Dave and The Giant Pickle" "VeggieTales: Larryboy and The Fib From Outer Space" "American Odyssey" series premiere . "Bunnytown" season 1 . "Doc McStuffins" season 1 . "Handy Manny" seasons 1-3 . "CSI" seasons 1-14 . "CSI en Espanol" seasons 1-14 . "Wilfred" season 4 . "Hot in Cleveland" season 6b . "The Soul Man" season 4 . "Walk of Shame Shuttle" season 1 . "Resident Advisors" season 1 (Hulu exclusive) "The Messengers" series premiere (Hulu original) "Deadbeat" season 2 premiere . "Top Gear: The Perfect Road Trip" "Sons of Anarchy" season 7 . "A Place to Call Home" season 2 . "Lovejoy" series 6 . "McCallum" "The Driver" "Time Team Set 8" "Murdoch Mysteries" movies . | New streaming content is coming . Netflix is premiering its original series "Marvel's Daredevil" "Ken Burns: The Roosevelts" will stream on Amazon Prime . |
What is the gun culture in the United States? | In the United States, gun culture encompasses the behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs about firearms and their usage by civilians. Gun ownership in the United States is the highest in the world, and constitutionally protected by the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution. Firearms are widely used in the United States for self-defense, hunting, and recreational uses, such as target shooting. | The United States has become a victim of its past as it relates to its gun culture. The 2nd Amendment was ratified in 1791, which at the time seemed appropriate given that the United States had just waged a war against England for its freedom. However, more than 200 years later, the 2nd Amendment no longer solely ties itself to its original intent: to protect itself and its people. The prevalence of guns in the United States has led to the United States having the highest gun ownership rates in the world. This in turn has resulted in many inexplicable acts of gun violence that have cost innocent lives and traumatized many. |
What activities are popular among tourists visiting the Texas barrier islands? | The Texas barrier islands are a chain of barrier islands in the Gulf of Mexico along the Texas Gulf Coast. The islands enclose a series of estuaries along the Texas coast and attract tourists for activities such as recreational fishing and dolphin watching. The seven barrier islands, listed from northeast to southwest, are Galveston Island, Follet's Island, Matagorda Island, San José Island, Mustang Island, Padre Island, and Brazos Island. | Tourists enjoy activities such as recreational fishing and dolphin watching when visiting the Texas barrier islands. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Former Liverpool goalkeeper Bruce Grobbelaar thinks Steven Gerrard's head is already in Los Angeles after he received his marching orders against Manchester United on Sunday. The Liverpool captain will leave Anfield in the summer to play for LA Galaxy in the USA, and got sent off in his final clash with Manchester United after just 38 seconds of being on the pitch. Gerrard came steaming into a challenge with Juan Mata initally, before an off-the-ball stamp on Ander Herrera resulted in a straight red card from referee Martin Atkinson. Liverpool captain Steven Gerrard apologised to his team-mates and fans after being sent off on Sunday . Juan Mata (top) was on the receiving end of Gerrard's first robust challenge after coming onto the pitch . Gerrard then appeared to stamp on Ander Herrera, and received his marching orders from the referee . Former Reds keeper Grobbelaar believes Gerrard wasn't fully focused on the match and is already looking ahead to the next step of his career. 'Steven Gerrard wanted to stamp his authority on to the match,' Grobbelaar told talkSPORT. 'I know that Gerrard’s heart is in Liverpool, and always will be, but his head unfortunately is in Los Angeles. 'He said himself that he takes full responsibility for what his actions were. A lot of other referees would have just given a yellow and warned him to stamp it out because there were some other hefty challenges and some tackles that could've gone either way.' Gerrard is shown the red card by referee Martin Atkinson after just 38 seconds of the second-half . Former Liverpool keeper Bruce Grobbelaar (centre) believes Gerrard's head is already in Los Angeles . | Steven Gerrard will leave Liverpool to play for LA Galaxy in the summer . The Liverpool captain was sent off against Manchester United on Sunday . He stamped on Ander Herrera after being on the pitch for just 38 seconds . Bruce Grobbelaar believes Gerrard's head is already in Los Angeles . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Warren Gatland has compared Saturday’s tie between Wales and Ireland to a sibling rivalry but insists there is no ‘bad blood’ between the Celtic neighbours. During his early years as national coach, Gatland said his squad ‘dislike the Irish players the most’ - remarks that he later described as a ‘backhanded compliment’ - because of the competition between the Welsh regions and Irish provinces. But the Kiwi on Tuesday played down any animosity ahead of the RBS 6 Nations tie, insisting his players are no longer hung up on Leinster and Munster’s dominance in European competition. Wales captain Sam Warburton prepares to become his country's most-capped captain against Ireland . Warren Gatland says there is no longer bad blood between Celtic Six Nations rivals, more a sibling rivalry . ‘Some of our players had been used to being regularly dominated by the Irish provinces,’ said Gatland. ‘But it has been pretty even over recent years and there are no hard feelings or bad blood between the two teams, just a very strong rivalry when you know each other so well and play each other so often. ‘It’s like playing against your big brother in the back yard. You want to beat him as often as you can and Saturday will be no different. Last weekend was the first time since 2010 that all four Welsh regions won against Irish provinces. It was a big boost for us and for the players; they came in this week with a spring in their step.’ Warburton leads his side into a must win encounter that could keep their Six Nations hopes alive . Wales centre Jonathan Davies will be part of an unchanged starting XV to the one that beat France . A win for Wales would keep alive Gatland’s championship ambitions, and derail Irish hopes of a Grand Slam. Wales have kept faith in the starting XV who beat France, confirming that Sam Warburton is fit to become his country’s most capped captain. Ireland name their team on Wednesday and fly-half Jonathan Sexton is expected to be fit after a hamstring injury. Backs: L Halfpenny; G North, J Davies, J Roberts, L Williams; D Biggar, R Webb; . Forwards: G Jenkins, S Baldwin, S Lee, L Charteris, A-W Jones, D Lydiate, T Faletau, S Warburton (capt). Subs: R Hibbard, R Evans, A Jarvis, J Ball, J Tipuric, M Phillips, R Priestland, S Williams . Ireland to name side on Wednesday . | Warren Gatland once said his squad ‘dislike the Irish players the most’ But explained that was when Irish sides dominated club competitions . New Zealand coach Gatland said rivalry is now more like siblings . Wales host Ireland in the Six Nations on Saturday in Cardiff . |
Given this paragraph about video games, when was the Legend of Zelda originally released? | The Legend of Zelda, originally released in Japan as The Hyrule Fantasy: Zelda no Densetsu, is a 1986 action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo. The first game of The Legend of Zelda series, it is set in the fantasy land of Hyrule and centers on an elf-like boy named Link, who aims to collect the eight fragments of the Triforce of Wisdom in order to rescue Princess Zelda from the antagonist Ganon. During the course of the game, the player controls Link from a top-down perspective and navigates throughout the overworld and dungeons, collecting weapons, defeating enemies and uncovering secrets along the way. | 1986 |
List all the aspiring members of NATO. | The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, /ˈneɪtoʊ/; French: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 31 member states – 29 European and two North American. Established in the aftermath of World War II, the organization implemented the North Atlantic Treaty, signed in Washington, D.C., on 4 April 1949. NATO is a collective security system: its independent member states agree to defend each other against attacks by third parties. During the Cold War, NATO operated as a check on the perceived threat posed by the Soviet Union. The alliance remained in place after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and has been involved in military operations in the Balkans, the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa. The organization's motto is animus in consulendo liber (Latin for "a mind unfettered in deliberation").
NATO's main headquarters are located in Brussels, Belgium, while NATO's military headquarters are near Mons, Belgium. The alliance has targeted its NATO Response Force deployments in Eastern Europe, and the combined militaries of all NATO members include around 3.5 million soldiers and personnel. Their combined military spending as of 2020 constituted over 57 percent of the global nominal total. Moreover, members have agreed to reach or maintain the target defence spending of at least two percent of their GDP by 2024.
NATO formed with twelve founding members and has added new members nine times, most recently when Finland joined the alliance in April 2023. Following the acceptance of its application for membership in June 2022, Sweden is anticipated to become the 32nd member, with its Accession Protocol to the North Atlantic Treaty now in the process of being ratified by the existing members. In addition, NATO currently recognizes Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, and Ukraine as aspiring members. Enlargement has led to tensions with non-member Russia, one of the twenty additional countries participating in NATO's Partnership for Peace programme. Another nineteen countries are involved in institutionalized dialogue programmes with NATO. | Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, and Ukraine |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Leicestershire have announced the signing of Australian batsman Mark Cosgrove as club captain on a two-year contract. The 30-year-old left-hander, who has a British passport, will be available in all competitions and links back up with South Australia and Sydney Thunder team-mate Andrew McDonald, who is the new Leicestershire head coach. Cosgrove has played county cricket before, having spent three full seasons at Glamorgan, and represented Australia in three one-day internationals in 2006. Mark Cosgrove in action for the Sydney Thunder against Hobart Hurricanes in January . Cosgrove is returning to County Cricket for the 2015 season as captain of Leicestershire . Leicestershire chief executive Wasim Khan said: 'We are delighted to sign a player of Mark's calibre, quality and experience. 'He will be a fantastic captain for us and we look forward to Mark having a huge influence on us in 2015.' Batsman Ned Eckersley has been named as vice-captain for the 2015 season as Leicestershire continue to ring the changes following a forgettable few years which has seen them fail to win an LV= County Championship match since 2012. | Mark Cosgrove joins Leicestershire as club captain on two-year contract . Australian batsman links back up with head coach Andrew McDonald . The pair were team-mates at South Australia and Sydney Thunder . Cosgrove played for Glamorgan for three full seasons . |
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