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Where is the Stade Louis-ll located? | The Stade Louis-II, also known as Louis II (French pronunciation: [stad(ə) lwi dø]) is a stadium located in the Fontvieille district of Monaco. It serves primarily as a venue for football, being the home of AS Monaco and the Monaco national football team. The stadium is most notable for its distinctive nine arches at the away end of the ground. The arena is also used for the Herculis, a track and field meet of the Diamond League. The stadium hosted the 1986 and 1998–2012 UEFA Super Cup matches. Due to Monaco's small size, the stadium is the only football and athletics stadium in the country. | The Stade Louis-ll is located in the Fontvielle district of Monaco. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Defending champions Sevilla have one foot in the Europa league quarter-finals after they scored three away goals against La Liga rivals Villarreal in their round of 16 tie on Thursday night. Vitolo opened the scoring for the visitors after just 13 seconds - the fastest goal in Europa League history - before former QPR midfielder Stephane M'bia doubled the advantage to hand Sevilla a commanding first-half lead at El Madrigal. In-form Villarreal forward Luciano Vietto pulled a goal back for the home side just minutes after the restart but Sevilla's two-goal advantage was almost instantly restored through Kevin Gameiro. Kevin Gameiro netted the third for Sevilla moments after Villarreal had pulled a goal back . In-form 21-year-old striker Luciano Vietto reduced the deficit for the home side shortly after half-time . Villarreal had only lost once in their last 14 matches at home in all competitions but Marcelino's side got off to the worst possible start. With the very first attack of the game former PSG striker Gameiro flicked on a hopeful ball forward into the path of the breaking Vitolo who coolly slotted the ball past Sergio Asenjo in the Villarreal goal. Cameroon international M'bia gave the away side a two-goal advantage after 26 minutes. Villarreal failed to clear a set piece and Benoit Tremoulinas delivered from the left and the midfielder got in front of Juanme to head home. Former QPR midfielder Stephane M'Bia doubled the visitors' lead after 26 minutes . Sevilla midfielder Vitolo celebrates after giving his side an early lead against Villarreal . Vietto halved the deficit moments after half-time when Denis Cheryshev's strike fell kindly to the Argentine youngster via the arm of M'Bia before he finished past Sergio Rico - his sixth goal in the competition this season. There was some confusion about whether the goal had stood as Sevilla defenders seemed to think the officials had awarded a penalty for handball, but the goal stood. Any fears of a Villarreal comeback were quelled as the two-goal advantage was immediately restored. Vicente Iborra headed a set piece back into the danger area and Gameiro smashed home. | Vitolo opened the scoring for the visitors in the first minute on Thursday . Stephane M'Bia doubled Sevilla's lead after 26 minutes with a header . Luciano Vietto pulled one back for the hosts three minutes after the restart . Kevin Gameiro restored the two-goal advantage for Sevilla moments later . |
Provide me a list of the different types of harnesses used in rock climbing | Different types of climbing warrant particular features for harnesses. Sport climbers typically use minimalistic harnesses, some with sewn-on gear loops. Alpine climbers often choose lightweight harnesses, perhaps with detachable leg loops. Big Wall climbers generally prefer padded waist belts and leg loops. There are also full body harnesses for children, whose pelvises may be too narrow to support a standard harness safely. These harnesses prevent children from falling even when inverted, and are either manufactured for children or constructed out of webbing. Some climbers use full body harnesses when there is a chance of inverting, or when carrying a heavy bag. There are also chest harnesses, which are used only in combination with a sit harness. Test results from UIAA show that chest harnesses do not put more impact on the neck than sit harnesses, giving them the same advantages as full body harness.
Apart from these harnesses, there are also caving and canyoning harnesses, which all serve different purposes. For example, a caving harness is made of tough waterproof and unpadded material, with dual attachment points. Releasing the maillon from these attachment points loosens the harness quickly.
Canyoning harnesses are somewhat like climbing harnesses, often without the padding, but with a seat protector, making it more comfortable to rappel. These usually have a single attachment point of Dyneema. | Minimalistic Harness: has gear loops that are sewn on
Lightweight Harness: has leg loops that are removable
Big Wall Harness: uses padded waist belts and leg loops
Full Body Harness: mostly for children with small pelvises, or for scenarios that risk inversion
Chest Harness: to be used with a sit harness
Caving Harness: made of ultra durable material and multiple attachment points
Canyon Harness: has a built-in seat protector for rappeling. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Beijing (CNN)China has linked violence in its far-western Muslim region of Xinjiang to ISIS and says Chinese nationals have fought for the extremist group. The Communist Party chief of Xinjiang -- the region's top official -- told reporters Tuesday to view mounting violence there in the context of a global jihadist movement, especially with the rise of ISIS -- also known as the Islamic State or IS. "Some extremists in Xinjiang have participated in the IS and I think this further proves that intentional extremist forces cannot be ignored," said Zhang Chunxian on the sidelines of the annual session of China's rubber-stamp parliament. "As countries around the world have realized the dangers of IS... we will work with others to stop it at its source." A spate of violent attacks in Xinjiang -- a resource-rich area long inhabited by the Turkic-speaking Uyghurs -- has killed hundreds of people in the past two years. The government has blamed the incidents on Muslim Uyghur separatists seeking to establish an independent state. China's state media had earlier reported on Muslim Uyghur militants trying to flee the country and join ISIS training camps in preparation for attacks back home. "We cracked some cases involving people who had just returned after directly participating in fighting," Zhang revealed. "Such cases sometimes involve 'lone wolves' and other times involve groups." "The IS situation is historically unprecedented," he added, addressing criticism on the Xinjiang government's lack of transparency. "To solve such cases... to ensure people's safety, we sometimes have to keep things confidential and take our time." Exiled Uyghur activists have long disputed the Chinese government's assertions, pointing to the lack of evidence and accusing the authorities of using the alleged ISIS connection to justify their increasingly harsh rule in the region. Over the past decades, the arrival in Xinjiang of waves of Han Chinese, the country's predominant ethnic group, has fueled ethnic tensions. Amnesty International has said Uyghurs face widespread discrimination in housing, education and employment, as well as curtailed religious freedom. Other critics have attributed the rise of violence in Xinjiang to Beijing's repressive reign there -- a claim the government vehemently denies. | China has linked violence in its far-western Muslim region of Xinjiang to ISIS . Top Xinjiang official says Chinese nationals have fought for the extremist group . Uyghur activists dispute the assertions, pointing to the lack of evidence . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | He was the manager who wanted to be sacked. For while Gus Poyet may have vowed to fight on in the wake of Saturday’s 4-0 humiliation at home to Aston Villa, Monday’s dismissal as head coach of Sunderland would have come as a mighty relief. Poyet has long since lost faith in his vision for Sunderland. Frustrated by the influence of sporting director Lee Congerton in transfers, he was left with a dysfunctional team made up of players signed by both himself and the club hierarchy. Gus Poyet was sacked as Sunderland manager on Monday with the club one point above the relegation zone . Poyet was dismissed following the Black Cats' 4-0 Premier League defeat at home to Aston Villa on Saturday . Goalkeeper Costel Pantilimon looks dejected as Sunderland were thrashed 4-0 at home by Villa . Gabriel Agbonlahor (centre) scored two of Aston Villa's goals in the 4-0 win on Saturday . Sunderland fans turned on manager Poyet (bottom left) during the defeat by Villa on Saturday afteroon . VIDEO Poyet sacked as Sunderland manager . 525 - Poyet's number of days in charge since his arrival on October 8, 2013. 75 - The Uruguayan's number of games in charge, winning 23, losing 22 and drawing 30. 3 - The number of games against bitter rivals Newcastle. He won them all with an aggregate of 6-1. 35 - Poyet was the 35th man to manage Sunderland either permanently or as a caretaker. 22 - The number of years between Sunderland's appearances in a major final. Poyet took them to the 2014 Capital One Cup final, 22 years on from their defeat to Liverpool in the FA Cup showpiece. They lost to Manchester City. 14 - Sunderland's final position in Poyet's first season. 4 - The amount of games won in the Premier League by Sunderland this season. The joint-worst with bottom side Leicester. Some of Poyet’s press-conference outbursts distanced him from the personnel on the pitch and were not well received at boardroom level. ‘I am not going to be a head coach when it suits and a manager when it doesn’t,’ he said in December. ‘It is clear what we need to do. That is down to recruitment. So, if you ever get the chance to speak to anyone on the recruitment side and ask them about it, you are lucky. If you don’t, don’t ask me.’ Such comments would not have been tolerated at other clubs and Congerton informed owner Ellis Short that Poyet was not the man to take them forward. Poyet grew particularly disillusioned during January and when he let coach Charlie Oatway take a pre-match and half-time team talk there was a feeling he had lost interest. Subsequent team selections left players and senior figures baffled - four central midfielders named in the starting XI versus Hull, who play with wing-backs, being the most alarming example. Poyet had lost his faith in his vision for Sunderland and was fed up sporting director Lee Congerton (centre) Poyet advised his son Diego to sign for West Ham last July rather than join him at the Stadium of Light . But the players should not escape criticism, either. This is the third manager, following Martin O’Neill and Paolo Di Canio, who has been sacked with the core of the current squad on the books. They have fought relegation during the past two seasons and have survived despite falling short of 40 points on each occasion. The squad has gone stale and so had Poyet. He did not think the players were good enough to implement the attractive football he craved. Certainly, not once was there any evidence of such a brand of play during his 17 months in charge. Tellingly, the Uruguayan also advised his son Diego to sign for West Ham last July rather than join him at the Stadium of Light. Then there was his failure to promote from within the club’s academy, a major source of contention among staff who work with the youngsters. Indeed, they were miffed at the sight of assistant boss Mauricio Taricco joining in first-team sessions rather than sending for one of their players. But Poyet’s refusal to entertain academy prospects - not one such player started a game during his tenure - was symptomatic of his loss of love for the project on Wearside. Results, if not performances, were always just enough - 14 draws this season - to keep talk of a crisis in the background. Poyet was appointed by Sunderland in October 2013 following the sacking of Paolo Di Canio . But discord and discontent rumbled all the while and only now is it all being laid bare after the situation unravelled on the pitch in such shambolic fashion at the weekend. Poyet’s behaviour in the dressing-room on Saturday did little to convince the players he was scrapping for his and their survival. For Poyet no longer wanted to be at the club and the key powerbrokers no longer wanted him there, either. His sacking was the best outcome for all parties. HULL . Chelsea (Home) - March 22 . Swansea (Away) - April 4 . Southampton (Away) - April 11 . Liverpool (Home) - April 18 . Crystal Palace (Away) - April 25 . Arsenal (Home) - May 2 . Burnley (Home) - May 9 . Tottenham (Away) - May 16 . Man United (Home) - May 24 . ASTON VILLA . Swansea (Home) - March 21 . Man United (Away) - April 4 . Tottenham (Away) - April 11 . Man City (Away) - April 25 . Everton (Home) - May 2 . West Ham (Home) - May 9 . Southampton (Away) - May 16 . Burnley (Home) - May 24 . *QPR (Home) - Date to be arranged . SUNDERLAND . West Ham (Away) - March 21 . Newcastle (Home) - April 5 . Crystal Palace (Home) - April 11 . Stoke (Away) - April 25 . Southampton (Home) - May 2 . Everton (Away) - May 9 . Leicester (Home) - May 16 . Chelsea (Away) - May 24 . * Arsenal (Away) - Date to be arranged . BURNLEY . Southampton (Away) - March 21 . Tottenham (Home) - April 5 . Arsenal (Home) - April 11 . Everton (Away) - April 18 . Leicester (Home) - April 25 . West Ham (Away) - May 2 . Hull (Away) - May 9 . Stoke (Home) - May 16 . Aston Villa (Away) - May 24 . QPR . Everton (Home) - March 22 . West Brom (Away) - April 4 . Chelsea (Home) - April 12 . West Ham (Home) - April 25 . Liverpool (Away) - May 2 . Man City (Away) - May 9 . Newcastle (Home) - May 16 . Leicester (Away) - May 24 . *Aston Villa (Away) - Date to be arranged . LEICESTER . Tottenham (Away) - March 21 . West Ham (Home) - April 4 . West Brom (Away) - April 11 . Swansea (Home) - April 18 . Burnley (Away) - April 25 . Chelsea (Home) - April 29 . Newcastle (Home) - May 2 . Southampton (Home) - May 9 . Sunderland (Away) - May 16 . QPR (Home) - May 24 . Note: Fixtures in May subject to change for television schedule. | Gus Poyet was sacked as Sunderland manager on Monday . Former Black Cats boss lost faith in his vision for the club . Sunderland are just one place and one point above the relegation zone . READ: Advocaat appointed Sunderland manager until end of season . CLICK HERE for all the latest Sunderland news . |
Given the reference text about the Emancipation Proclamation, approximately how many enslaved African Americans were freed? | The Emancipation Proclamation, officially Proclamation 95, was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the Civil War. The Proclamation changed the legal status of more than 3.5 million enslaved African Americans in the secessionist Confederate states from enslaved to free. As soon as slaves escaped the control of their enslavers, either by fleeing to Union lines or through the advance of federal troops, they were permanently free. In addition, the Proclamation allowed for former slaves to "be received into the armed service of the United States". | Approximately 3.5 million enslaved African Americans were freed by the Emancipation Proclamation. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | So was The New One the unluckiest horse at last year’s Cheltenham Festival? Twelve months of wondering should finally be answered at around half past three on Tuesday afternoon. The ground the gelding surrendered when hampered by the fatal fall of Our Conor at the third flight seemed crucial at the time. But were we all conned by the final-furlong surge that he conjured under jockey Sam Twiston-Davies to grab third place behind Jezki and My Tent Or Yours, just in front of dual winner Hurricane Fly in fourth? Sam Twiston-Davies has unfinished business in Monday's big race at Cheltenham . Twiston-Davies riding The New One on the way to victory in the StanJames.com Champion Hurdle Trial . Jezki and Hurricane Fly, who have traded punches all winter across the Irish Sea, are back again. They have been joined by Hurricane Fly’s unbeaten stablemate Faugheen, christened ‘The Machine’ because of the stunning visual nature of his performances. Significantly, he is also the choice of stable jockey Ruby Walsh. Together they make up one of the strongest ever Irish assaults on the Stan James Champion Hurdle. Britain can muster only three runners and two of them, Bertimont and Vaniteux, are rank outsiders. With hopes resting on the shoulders of the 22-year-old Twiston-Davies and the gelding trained by his father Nigel — and with the Irish wave advancing — Sam could be forgiven if he felt like Michael Caine in the film Zulu. However, he is totally focused on exorcising last year’s nightmare experience. It was one which prompted an enduring image of the 2014 Festival, the crest-fallen Sam with his head in his hands. Back in 2013 Ireland outscored Great Britain by winning 14 of the 27 races, the first time in Festival history that the Irish have won the majority of the races. Great Britain was back on top last year (15-12) but face a strong challenge this time, with five of Tuesday’s races containing favourites from across the water. Ireland dominates the betting for the feature Champion Hurdle, with The New One an island of red, white and blue amid the green, white and orange of the main contenders. Twiston-Davies is entirely focused on exorcising last year's nightmare experience . If the hot four favourites trained by Willie Mullins and ridden by Ruby Walsh all win on Tuesday, bookmakers claim they could be facing their worst day since Frankie Dettori’s Magnificent Seven at Ascot in 1996, which cost them £40million. The Irish duo struck twice on opening day last year and team up this time with Douvan in the Supreme Novices’ Hurdle, Un De Sceaux in the Arkle Chase, Faugheen in the Champion Hurdle and Annie Power in the OLBG Mares’ Hurdle. Coral’s Dave Stevens said: ‘If all four win it will be our worst day in Festival history. They are bound to be popular and linked in accumulators.’ Sam says: ‘There are loads of different opinions and I’d love to know what the answer is. I have watched the video hundreds of times. ‘It is one of the hardest things I have had to deal with. I had run the race scenario through my head so many times and that was the only one I had not thought of. ‘I was prepared for anything else — to finish second or even to fall off. To see him finish as strongly as he did, if things had gone his way he could have won. Luckily, the owners were very kind. They did not make me hang around (in the unsaddling enclosure) afterwards. We talked about what had happened on another day. ‘I just wanted to sit down and put a towel over my head in the weighing room. ‘The only certainty is that I am now able to deal with defeat and disappointment better than I was. That is the experience of growing up.’ Since last year’s Champion Hurdle, The New One has won all of his five races, four of them this season. He gained plaudits for his impressive victory in Cheltenham’s International Hurdle in December but was less impressive when being forced to dig deeper than expected by Bertimont in his final prep at Haydock. But Sam says that is not a concern, adding: ‘I wouldn’t say we have drawn a line through Haydock because we learned that he doesn’t want heavy ground. He would not run on it that bad again. ‘We also learned when things are not going right he is able to win from a bad situation. We now know if it was a dogfight in the Champion he could cope. I loved his performance in the International Hurdle. It was spectacular. He jumped the last upsides and put four lengths between him and Vaniteux.’ Twiston-Davies says he is now able to deal with defeat and disappointment much better . Victory on Tuesday afternoon would be made even more satisfying given the familial nature of the challenge. Since last year’s meeting, Sam, whose two Festival winners include The New One in the 2013 Neptune Investment Novices’ Hurdle, has been appointed stable jockey to champion trainer Paul Nicholls, the best job in jump racing. It means a string of good rides lined up this week, including Vibrato Valtat in this afternoon’s Arkle Trophy and Saphir Du Rheu in Thursday’s World Hurdle. But he admits he does not know if he would have accepted such riding riches had he been made to leave the star in his father’s stable behind. ‘It’s a very interesting question and I could not give an answer,’ Sam says. ‘I have been lucky to win a lot of big races but The New One is spectacular — one of the best I have ever ridden. ‘He is massive. Dad’s big chance of the week. To do it as a family would be a dream. He goes there in good form. ‘I just hope last year wasn’t supposed to be his year.’ | The New One and Sam Twiston-Davies looking to avenge last year's defeat . Since the Champion Hurdle, The New One has won all five of his races . The New One drew plaudits for victory in Cheltenham’s International Hurdle . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manchester United could struggle to qualify for the Champions League for a second successive season, according to former defender Phil Neville. After crashing out of the FA Cup following a 2-1 defeat by Arsenal at Old Trafford on Monday evening, Louis van Gaal's uninspired side only have a top four finish to focus on for the remainder of this season. United are currently in fourth place, a point behind Arsenal - although, with Liverpool, Southampton and Tottenham also in the chase, a swift return to Europe's elite competition is far from guaranteed. Wayne Rooney scores as United are knocked out of the FA Cup, leaving only a top four finish to aim for . Former Old Trafford star Phil Neville, speaking to Mauricio Pochettino (right), warns United will find it 'tricky' Louis van Gaal instructs his players as United's last hope of winning silverware this season disappears . Tottenham (h) Liverpool (a) Aston Villa (h) Man City (h) Chelsea (a) Everton (a) West Brom (h) Crystal Palace (a) Arsenal (h) Hull (a) Speaking to BBC 5 Live, Neville admitted his former club face a fight to finish fourth or higher, especially with fixtures against Liverpool, Tottenham and the derby with Manchester City in their next four games. 'Momentum works both ways and for United now, they can't win silverware and all they've got left to concentrate on for the rest of the season is a top four finish,' he said. 'There's tricky period for them when they still have to play the likes of Chelsea, Man City, as well as Everton. 'It's a massive. massive last two months of the season for them. The results have been OK, but the performances have got to improve.' Former Manchester United star Danny Welbeck (left) returned to haunt his old club in the FA Cup . As well as games against Liverpool, Spurs, Chelsea and Arsenal, United also have the local derby to come . | Manchester United only have Champions League qualification to play for . Former Premier League champions still have to play Liverpool, Tottenham, Manchester City, Chelsea and Arsenal this season . Former star Phil Neville has warned United face a 'massive two months' Ian Ladyman: Manchester United are playing Hackney Marshes football . NEIL ASHTON Q&A: Manchester United and Arsenal SPECIAL . CLICK HERE for all the latest Manchester United news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)The reputed leader of one of Mexico's most ruthless cartels walked with his head bowed Wednesday as federal forces escorted him into an armored vehicle in the country's capital. Authorities closed in on Zetas boss Omar Trevino Morales in predawn darkness, capturing him in an operation without firing a single shot, said Monte Alejandro Rubido, head of Mexico's national security council. There are 11 pending criminal cases against him, and the crimes Trevino is accused of committing make him "one of the most dangerous and bloodthirsty criminals in Mexico," said Tomas Zeron, director of criminal investigations for the Attorney General's Office. Speaking later in the day to reporters at Mexico City's airport, Zeron said the drug kingpin's legal situation would be assessed after he makes a statement to investigators. U.S. officials have requested his extradition, Zeron said. Known as "Z-42," Trevino was arrested at about 3 a.m. in San Pedro Garza Garcia, a suburb of the industrial hub of Monterrey. In a simultaneous operation, five others were arrested, including the cartel's suspected financial operator, Rubido said. For the Mexican government, Trevino's arrest marks the second high-level capture of a purported drug boss in a week. Servando Gomez, leader of the Knights Templar drug cartel, was captured Friday in the state of Michoacan. The capture of the cartel leaders is a victory for President Enrique Peña Nieto, though the Zetas and Knights Templar are not as powerful as they once were. Still, reports of violence, corruption and extortion continue to flow from the areas of northern Mexico where the Zetas operate. The U.S. State Department was offering a reward of $5 million for information leading to the arrest of Trevino Morales. The Mexican government offered an additional $2 million. Trevino Morales is believed to have been at the helm of the Zetas since 2013, inheriting the post from his brother, Miguel Angel Trevino Morales. Miguel Angel, or "Z-40," was known as a ruthless drug lord with a reputation for burning his enemies alive and ordering mass killings. His arrest in July 2013 was praised as a turning point. But while certain cartels have been weakened after their leaders are captured, critics are quick to point out that the criminal organizations survive, and new leaders rise. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration praised Mexico's government for arresting Trevino, saying he facilitated and oversaw "huge drug shipments into the United States and elsewhere." He faces federal drug trafficking conspiracy and money laundering charges in several jurisdictions, including Washington, D.C. and south Texas. "The Zetas represent the worst in global organized crime: violence, intimidation, corruption, and brutal killings," DEA Administrator Michele M. Leonhart said in a statement. "Today's arrest strikes at the heart of the leadership structure of the Zetas and should serve as yet another warning that no criminal is immune from arrest and prosecution." CNN's Joshua Gaynor contributed to this report. | Mexican authorities say no shots were fired when they captured the alleged head of the Zetas . United States has an extradition request for Omar Trevino Morales . Official: He's "one of the most dangerous and bloodthirsty criminals in Mexico" |
Who were the Beatles? | The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock 'n' roll, their sound incorporated elements of classical music and traditional pop in innovative ways; the band also explored music styles ranging from folk and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock. As pioneers in recording, songwriting and artistic presentation, the Beatles revolutionised many aspects of the music industry and were often publicised as leaders of the era's youth and sociocultural movements. | The Beatles were a rock band comprised of 4 musicians. They were pioneers who had a huge influence on the music industry and wider sociocultural movements. |
Is Ted Yoho republican or democrat | Theodore Scott Yoho (/ˈjoʊhoʊ/ YOH-hoh; born April 13, 1955) is an American politician, veterinarian, and businessman who served as the U.S. representative from Florida's 3rd congressional district from 2013 until 2021. He is a member of the Republican Party.
In the 2012 Republican primary election for the district, Yoho pulled a major upset against long-term incumbent Congressman Cliff Stearns, who had first been elected in 1988. Prior to being elected to Congress, Yoho had been a veterinarian and small business owner in North Central Florida for 30 years.
In December 2019, Yoho announced that, honoring his term-limit pledge, he would not run for re-election to Congress in 2020. | Theodore Scott Yoho is an American politician, veterinarian, and businessman who served as the U.S. representative from Florida's 3rd congressional district from 2013 until 2021. He is a member of the Republican Party.
In the 2012 Republican primary election for the district, Yoho pulled a major upset against long-term incumbent Congressman Cliff Stearns, who had first been elected in 1988. Prior to being elected to Congress, Yoho had been a veterinarian and small business owner in North Central Florida for 30 years.
In December 2019, Yoho announced that, honoring his term-limit pledge, he would not run for re-election to Congress in 2020. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Sanaa, Yemen (CNN)At any moment, Saudi troops could march through Yemen, heating up an already intense conflict that could have ramifications across the Middle East. On Monday, a Saudi-led coalition of nine countries continued airstrikes against Shiite Houthi rebels, who have captured key parts of Yemen and ousted that country's President, and who could spread Iran's influence in the region. And the notion of an Iranian proxy power in Yemen is unacceptable to many -- especially Iran's staunch rival Saudi Arabia. 'Tricky issues' remain in nuclear talks with Iran . "I think the Saudis ... feel directly, physically threatened by what is happening," said Richard Haass, president of the Council on Foreign Relations. But if the coalition takes the fight to the ground in Yemen, the consequences could be severe. Houthis are battle-hardened guerrilla fighters and could cross into Saudi Arabia. They've already threatened suicide bomb attacks inside Saudi Arabia. And Yemen, already the home base to al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, now teeters on the brink of becoming a failed state and an even more fertile breeding ground for extremism. Here's the latest on the crisis in Yemen and its impact around the world: . Saudi-led airstrikes targeted Houthi military posts and weapons depots in the capital city of Sanaa on Monday, two Houthi commanders told CNN. Yemen's Defense Ministry said a Saudi airstrike hit Al-Mazeraq refugee camp in Haradh, near the Saudi border, killing at least 40 internally displaced people and injuring 250. The group Medecins Sans Frontieres (Doctors Without Borders) tweeted that one of its teams had received "30 wounded plus 15 dead bodies following airstrike on IDP camp today." Previously, airstrikes hit Houthi militant groups, smashed their air defense guns and crumbled key infrastructure, a Saudi official has said. Egyptian warships fired on the road that runs from the Yemeni port town of Zinjibar into the key coastal city of Aden but did not fire on Aden directly, according to an official with Yemen's Southern Movement. The road is the eastern approach to Aden and is one of the three main roads into the city. The Egyptian naval barrage is intended to block the Houthi advance on Aden and push those fighters back, the source said. Egyptian warships had deployed to the Bab al-Mandab strait last Friday, according to media reports, intent on protecting that passage that is the only access from the Arabian Sea to Egypt's Suez Canal. The coalition's campaign has been dubbed Operation al-Hazm Storm. The Arabic term "al-Hazm" can be translated as "determinant" or "decisive." Saudi Arabia and Egypt have both talked about the possibility of putting boots on the ground. On Saturday, Yemeni Foreign Minister Riyadh Yaseen said he expected coalition troops to be in Yemen within days. Saudi leaders have said that if troops do go in, they won't leave until they have degraded the Houthis' ability to fight. The Houthis are apt guerrillas. A fight on the ground could prove bloody and lengthy. The conflict splits the region along religious lines. Operation Decisive Storm's largely Sunni coalition includes Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Jordan, Morocco, Egypt and Sudan. On Monday, Pakistan's government said Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif had chaired "a high-level meeting" of senior officials to review the situation in the Middle East. "The meeting concluded that Pakistan remains firmly committed to supporting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Saudi Arabia in accordance with the aspirations of the people of Pakistan," it said in a statement. "It was emphasized that Pakistan stands committed to playing a meaningful role in arresting the deteriorating situation in the Middle East. In the same context, and to facilitate early resolution of the crisis and to promote peace and unity of the Muslim Ummah (community), the Prime Minister would be contacting the leadership of brotherly countries," the statement continued. The Shiite Houthis are allied with Iran, a majority Shiite nation. Saudi Arabia has accused Iran of boosting the Houthis' weaponry for their offensive. Iran has sharply denounced the Saudi-dominated intervention in Yemen. On Sunday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu accused Iran of trying to use the conflict in Yemen to "take over the whole Middle East." The United States has supported the coalition's efforts. While it is helping the Saudi-led team with logistics and locating targets, the U.S. is not participating in active battle. Dozens have died in the airstrikes, Houthi commanders said. The rebel commanders also said the coalition struck the Houthi-controlled Al Anad air base, which was used as the headquarters for U.S. counterterrorism operations before Houthi rebels took control of it. The Houthis claimed they shot down a Sudanese jet and captured the pilot on Saturday. They distributed photos of a pilot and wreckage to back up the claim. The Yemeni crisis erupted when Shiite Houthi rebels, who have long felt marginalized in the majority Sunni country, began seizing the capital and other parts of the country last fall. Houthis moved into Sanaa in September, sparking battles that killed hundreds of people. Yemeni President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi fled the capital over a month ago. In January, Houthis surrounded the presidential palace. Hadi resigned and was put under house arrest. He escaped in February and went to the coastal city of Aden, but declared he was still the country's leader. Last week, Hadi went to Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, to attend the Arab League summit, where he is rallying support for Operation Decisive Storm. Even from afar, Hadi had strong words for the Houthis: . "You violated the sovereignty (of Yemen)," he said, "and you bear the responsibility for what happened and what is going to happen." That Arab League summit produced a notable agreement: the Sharm el-Sheikh Declaration, which paves the way for a united Arab force that would be ready to fight insurgents if a member country came under attack. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi actually called for a joint Arab force last month to fight ISIS. But the agreement over the weekend carries extra significance amid the battle against Houthis in Yemen. Egypt: It's time for an Arab coalition against ISIS . The logistics and details of the joint Arab force have yet to be worked out. But the declaration also urges the Houthis to immediately withdraw from Yemen's government institutions and to surrender their arms to "legitimate authorities." Many U.N. representatives have had to flee the chaos. And Saudi naval special forces have rescued dozens of diplomats, a Saudi official said. The conflict in Yemen also led to the withdrawal of U.S. special forces earlier this month, seriously undermining counterterrorism efforts in a country that has been a stronghold for al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. Haass, of the Council on Foreign Relations, said what's happening in Yemen could devolve into a long, protracted religious war. "You have civil wars, you have proxy wars. You have regional wars all in one," he said. "And these things have so many logs on the fire, to use the metaphor, that they ... burn and burn and burn for a long time." Journalist Hakim Almasmari reported from Sanaa; CNN's Holly Yan reported and wrote from Atlanta. CNN's Fareed Zakaria, Anas Hamdan, Tim Lister and Ian Lee contributed to this report. | Saudi airstrikes kill 40 at refugee camp, Yemen's Defense Ministry says . Egyptian warships shell road leading to key port city, said official with Yemen's Southern Movement . Yemen's foreign minister says he expects coalition ground troops to arrive within days . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Gus Poyet is almost certain to be sacked as Sunderland manager when he meets with the club’s hierarchy on Monday. The Uruguayan will take training at the Academy of Light before talks over his future and the unraveling situation at the club. Influential sporting director Lee Congerton has advised owner Ellis Short that Poyet should be dismissed and the search has already begun for a replacement. Gus Poyet looks set to be sacked by Sunderland following the 4-0 home defeat by Aston Villa . Poyet cuts a lonely figure on Saturday as Sunderland are humiliated 4-0 by Aston Villa . Fans showed their outrage as the Black Cats slumped to a record of one win in 12 Premier League games . Jermain Defoe looked dejected as Sunderland went 4-0 down before half time on Saturday . Paul Bracewell (left with U21 manager Robbie Stockdale) and Kevin Ball could take over in the short term . HULL . Chelsea (Home) - March 22 . Swansea (Away) - April 4 . Southampton (Away) - April 11 . Liverpool (Home) - April 18 . Crystal Palace (Away) - April 25 . Arsenal (Home) - May 2 . Burnley (Home) - May 9 . Tottenham (Away) - May 16 . Man United (Home) - May 24 . ASTON VILLA . Swansea (Home) - March 21 . Man United (Away) - April 4 . Tottenham (Away) - April 11 . Man City (Away) - April 25 . Everton (Home) - May 2 . West Ham (Home) - May 9 . Southampton (Away) - May 16 . Burnley (Home) - May 24 . *QPR (Home) - Date to be arranged . SUNDERLAND . West Ham (Away) - March 21 . Newcastle (Home) - April 5 . Crystal Palace (Home) - April 11 . Stoke (Away) - April 25 . Southampton (Home) - May 2 . Everton (Away) - May 9 . Leicester (Home) - May 16 . Chelsea (Away) - May 24 . * Arsenal (Away) - Date to be arranged . BURNLEY . Southampton (Away) - March 21 . Tottenham (Home) - April 5 . Arsenal (Home) - April 11 . Everton (Away) - April 18 . Leicester (Home) - April 25 . West Ham (Away) - May 2 . Hull (Away) - May 9 . Stoke (Home) - May 16 . Aston Villa (Away) - May 24 . QPR . Everton (Home) - March 22 . West Brom (Away) - April 4 . Chelsea (Home) - April 12 . West Ham (Home) - April 25 . Liverpool (Away) - May 2 . Man City (Away) - May 9 . Newcastle (Home) - May 16 . Leicester (Away) - May 24 . *Aston Villa (Away) - Date to be arranged . LEICESTER . Tottenham (Away) - March 21 . West Ham (Home) - April 4 . West Brom (Away) - April 11 . Swansea (Home) - April 18 . Burnley (Away) - April 25 . Chelsea (Home) - April 29 . Newcastle (Home) - May 2 . Southampton (Home) - May 9 . Sunderland (Away) - May 16 . QPR (Home) - May 24 . Note: Fixtures in May subject to change for television schedule. Bottom six of the Premier League . It is likely that Poyet’s backroom team of Mauricio Taricco and Charlie Oatway will also leave and Kevin Ball and Paul Bracewell are on standby to take temporary charge. Poyet insists he wants to fight on but there is a feeling he has accepted that his 18-month tenure is coming to an end. Saturday's 4-0 defeat at home to Aston Villa left them one point above the relegation zone after a run of one win in 12 matches. Former Holland and Rangers boss Dick Advocaat is the favourite to replace Poyet. Congerton is close to Frank Arnesen – they worked together at Chelsea and Hamburg – and he is thought to have recommended Advocaat for the role. Sam Allardyce is also high on their shortlist andSportsmail understands the West ham manager, who once played for Sunderland, would be interested in a move to the Stadium of Light. VIDEO Under-fire Poyet understands fan anger . | Sunderland are a point above the relegation zone . They have won just once in their last 12 league games under Gus Poyet . Ex-players Kevin Ball and Paul Bracewell lined up to take temporary charge . Dutchman Dick Advocaat is favourite for the job long-term . READ: Sunderland eye West Ham United boss Sam Allardyce . Poyet's Stadium of Darkness: Fans and senior club figures lose patience . CLICK HERE for all the latest Sunderland news . |
How long does it take for a mustard seed to germinate? | Mustard seeds are the small round seeds of various mustard plants. The seeds are usually about 1 to 2 millimetres (0.039 to 0.079 in) in diameter and may be colored from yellowish white to black. They are an important spice in many regional foods and may come from one of three different plants: black mustard (Brassica nigra), brown mustard (B. juncea), or white mustard (Sinapis alba).
Grinding and mixing the seeds with water, vinegar or other liquids creates the yellow condiment known as prepared mustard.
Mustard seeds generally take eight to ten days to germinate if placed under the proper conditions, which include a cold atmosphere and relatively moist soil. | Mustard seeds generally take eight to ten days to germinate if placed under the proper conditions, which include a cold atmosphere and relatively moist soil. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manchester City will ramp up their interest in Kevin de Bruyne when director of football Txiki Begiristain watches Wolfsburg's Europa League match with Inter Milan on Thursday night. The Barclays Premier League champions have long been interested in the 23-year-old Belgian playmaker, who joined the Bundesliga side from Chelsea in January 2014, and Wolfsburg are braced for an offer. De Bruyne is enjoying an excellent season, scoring 14 goals and contributing 23 assists across all competitions and Wolfsburg understandably want him to commit until 2020. Manchester City have stepped up their interest in Wolfsburg's £35m-rated Kevin de Bruyne . The Belgian has been in excellent form in his first full Bundesliga season since joining from Chelsea . Jose Mourinho deemed De Bruyne surplus to requirements at Stamford Bridge last year . But City are impressed and could be willing to pay up to £35m to bring him back to the Premier League. French champions Paris Saint-Germain would also like to sign him. Meanwhile, the former Nottingham Forest, PSV Eindhoven and Holland goalkeeper Hans van Breukelen believes De Bruyne has matured into the 'most complete midfielder in the world.' Van Breukelen, who serves on the PSV board, believes De Bruyne is better than their own star Memphis Depay. He said: 'Everyone in the Netherlands adores Memphis Depay but then I calm them by saying that Kevin De Bruyne is doubly good. He is not the perfect No 10, nor the ideal winger, but I think De Bruyne currently is the most complete midfielder in the world. Manchester City's director of football Txiki Begiristain will watch Wolfsburg's game with Inter Milan . Hans van Breukelen believes De Bruyne is better than PSV and Holland's Memphis Depay . 'Even among the three best clubs in the world at the moment - Real Madrid, Barcelona and Bayern Munich - he would be a starter. Why not? Tackling, scoring, passing, running, fighting, he can do it all and he does it all with much flair. 'It is said that you do not win the Champions League with 11 Messis. But with 11 Kevin de Bruynes you will be very close to this.' De Bruyne scored twice and set up Wolfsburg's other goal in their 3-1 first-leg win over Inter. | Director of football Txiki Begiristain to watch match with Inter Milan . Manchester City have been interested in De Bruyne throughout the season . Belgian was signed by Wolfsburg from Chelsea in January 2014 for £18m . His excellent form this season has led to price tag nearer £35m . Paris Saint-Germain are also interested in the attacking midfielder . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Liverpool players past and present painted the town red on Sunday night following the All-Stars charity match at Anfield. Among the stars to revel in the moment at the Hilton Hotel in Liverpool was Steven Gerrard, who had earlier captained one of the teams in a 2-2 draw in front of a sell-out crowd in the game organised by the Liverpool FC Foundation. Joined by a host of Liverpool legends, the Anfield faithful were once again graced with the presence of the likes of Xabi Alonso, Alvaro Arbeloa, Dirk Kuyt and Pepe Reina, and gave a particularly warm welcome to familiar faces Luis Suarez and Fernando Torres. Steven Gerrard (left) embraces former Liverpool goalkeeper Pepe Reina during the night's celebrations . Fenerbahce forward Dirk Kuyt (left) was also among the familiar faces in Liverpool on Sunday . Jose Enrique (right) and Alberto Moreno (left) pose for a photograph with their partners after a spot of dinner . Enrique posted this picture showing an ice sculpture dedicated to the match earlier on Sunday afternoon . Also joining in with the celebrations was Liverpool left-back Jose Enrique, who said it was a 'great party after the game.' Posing for photographs for his Instagram account, Reds captain Gerrard celebrated a successful afternoon that saw him net twice from the penalty spot to cancel out Mario Balotelli and Didier Drogba's goals for the equally star-studded XI skippered by former team-mate Jamie Carragher. Reflecting on a day which will see all proceeds given to various local charities - including not only Liverpool's official charity but also Alder Hey Children's Hospital - the former England captain expressed his pride following the afternoon's events. 'I enjoyed the day. It was brilliant being a part of it,' Gerrard said. 'The main reason we were here today was for the charities, to help give something back to the city. Me and Jamie [Carragher] were keen to do another event and with a big help from the club we've made it happen. We've done it in an enjoyable way.' Enrique and Croatian defender Dejan Lovren (right) smile for the camera at the All-Star after party . Brazilian midfielder Philippe Coutinho (left) and Liverpool captain Gerrard soak up the atmosphere . Back in familiar surroundings was former striker Torres, who scored 65 goals in 102 appearances for the Merseyside club. 'Amazing [to be back]. So emotional after many years to come back here,' Torres said. 'The love of the people is amazing. Everybody knows Liverpoool supporters are different class. For me today is an unforgettable day. 'Amazing [reaction from the Kop]. My best memories in football are playing here at Anfield.' Gerrard (third left) is congratulated by former team-mates Fernando Torres (No 9) and Luis Suarez (third right) Gerrard was on hand to net twice from the penalty spot to level the scores in the second half . Bayern Munich midfielder Alonso leaves the field to a warm embrace with Reds boss Brendan Rodgers . | Steven Gerrard was among the stars at the All-Star charity game after party . Also present on the night were ex-Liverpool stars Pepe Reina and Dirk Kuyt . All proceeds from the event will be donated to charities in Liverpool . Gerrard's side drew 2-2 with Jamie Carragher's team at Anfield on Sunday . WATCH: Henry shows fans at Anfield he still has what it takes . CLICK HERE for all the latest Liverpool news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Chelsea striker Diego Costa was involved in yet another confrontation on Wednesday as he appeared to strike Aaron Cresswell during his side's 1-0 win against West Ham. Costa, who was not punished for the incident, has a reputation for trying to unsettle his opponents by throwing his weight around. The 26-year-old striker escaped the attention of Premier League official Andre Marriner, who failed to see the severity of the incident. Chelsea striker Diego Costa appeared to raise his hand in the direction of West Ham's Aaron Cresswell . Cresswell felt the force of Costa's right arm during Chelsea's 1-0 win against the Hammers at Upton Park . Costa tussles with West Ham defender Carl Jenkinson as Jose Mourinho watches on from the sidelines . West Ham boss Sam Allardyce warned his players against trying to provoke or intimidate Costa ahead of the fixture at Upton Park. 'I think trying to wind Costa up only makes him better – which is a silly thing to do,' said Allardyce. 'He will take a bit of shackling. We can't get involved with him. I've told our central defenders not to get involved with the fact he might try and upset them. 'He's an old-fashioned type of centre-forward because he seems to like getting motivated on the physical and niggle aspect of it all. I've told them not to get involved in that and get distracted, simply to focus on him in the final third.' Meanwhile, Jose Mourinho's side remain five points clear at the top of the table - with a game in hand - following their win over their London rivals. Chelsea playmaker Eden Hazard scored the only goal of the match to help his side claim all three points . | Chelsea striker Diego Costa was involved in incident with Aaron Cresswell . Referee Andre Marriner did not take action against the Spain international . Sam Allardyce said there was no point trying to wind up Costa before game . Eden Hazard scored the only goal of the match to give Chelsea the win . CLICK HERE for all the latest Chelsea news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Sixty three seconds was all it took. Just over one minute was enough for a game to be turned on its head and for refereeing standards to be demonstrated, once again, to be lamentable. To deal with the first part of that conundrum, referee Neil Swarbrick can’t really be blamed for the game ending as a spectacle before it had even got going. Gareth McAuley and Craig Dawson got themselves in a terrible tangle, the former with a sloppy pass and the latter clumsily challenging Wilfried Bony, who was through on goal. The red card was justifiable and the challenge was a bone-headedly stupid one to make in the first minute. The real drama occurred thereafter, however. Bony, to his credit, attempted to go on and score. McAuley, attempting to redeem his error, ran round to challenge the Ivorian and make a good challenge to block him. Referee Neil Swarbrick shows a red card to Gareth McAuley (right) during the second minute of West Brom's match at Manchester City. But it was Craig Dawson who committed the original foul on Wilfried Bony as the striker tried to break through on goal . West Brom defender Craig Dawson makes the original challenge on Manchester City striker Wilfried Bony just outside the penalty area . The Ivorian striker heads to the ground under Dawson's clumsy challenge but managed to regain his balance and continue . Bony continues but Gareth McAuley then comes in with a challenge of his own from the opposite angle inside the area . Bony goes to ground again under McAuley's challenge, leading to the dismissal of the West Brom player . Bony heads to the Etihad Stadium turf after being challenged by McAuley as the ball runs clear . Swarbrick brandishes a straight red card to a bemused McAuley after just 89 seconds of the match . West Brom players Darren Fletcher and Jonas Olsson protest as Swarbrick shows McAuley the red card . BT Sport showed the incident from referee Swarbrick's perspective, with No 25 Dawson the closest to him . Baggies boss Tony Pulis doesn't look at McAuley as he makes his way back to the dressing rooms at the Etihad Stadium . As this sign at the Etihad Stadium confirms, McAuley's sending off was the fastest in the Premier League this season at 89 seconds . West Brom players (from left) Craig Gardner, James Morrison and Darren Fletcher argue with Swarbrick at half-time . Manchester City (4-4-2): Hart 6; Zabaleta 6.5, Kompany 6, Mangala 6.5, Clichy 7; Jesus Navas 7, Fernando 7, Lampard 6 (Jovetic 65; 6.5), Silva 8.5 (Milner 81; 6), Bony 8 (Dzeko 78; 6), Aguero 7 . Substitutes not used: Sagna, Caballero, Fernandinho, Demichelis . Scorers: Bony 27; Fernando 40; Silva 77 . Manager: Manuel Pellegrini 6 . West Bromwich Albion (4-1-4-1): Myhill 8; Dawson 3, McAuley 4, Lescott 6.5, Olsson 4.5; Baird 6; Sessegnon 6.5 (Mulumbu 89), Fletcher 7, Gardner 5, Morrison 6; Berahino 5 (Anichebe 86) Substitutes not used: Wisdom, Davidson, Pocognoli, Mulumbu, Nabi, Rose . Red card: McAuley . Manager: Tony Pulis 5 . Referee: Neil Swarbrick (Lancashire) 3 . PLAYER RATINGS BY ROB DRAPER AT THE ETIHAD STADIUM . Wilfried Bony's opening goal at the Etihad. Click here for our match zone service . In the midst of all that, Swarbrick blew up for a foul from where Dawson had made the initial challenge. But instead of sending off the left back he dismissed McAuley. In one year the Premier League has now seen three cases of the wrong man being sent off. Either referees are getting worse, or the game is getting immeasurably faster. And with rugby’s Six Nations tournament reaching a climax yesterday, you longed for a brief pause in which the referee could consult a fourth official who could adjudicate on the red card – he would have probably concurred – and then ensure the right man is sent off. Tony Pulis naturally agreed with that, arguing managers should have the ability to challenge two decisions in a match, citing the fact that in other games Dawson’s challenge might have gone unpunished. ‘The inconsistency is one thing,’ he said. ‘But once he decides it’s a goal-scoring opportunity and he has to send him of I can’t believe he’s picked the wrong player. It’s beyond me. Pellegrini’s assessment was about correct. ‘He made a mistake about the player but I think the rule is very clear,’ he said. ‘The chance was very clear and he was the last man. Then it doesn’t depend on the referee – he has to do what the rule says.’ Naturally the match felt unnaturally uncompetitive thereafter and that seemed to be reflected in the crowd. The atmosphere at City after a week of defeats to Burnley and Barcelona was as muted as could be. Technically they are still in the title race; in fact they are only three points behind, albeit Chelsea have two games in hand. But judging from the mood at The Etihad yesterday, that is merely a theoretical, abstract concept. All belief seems to have been sucked out of the club, meaning that all that is left is a top-four finish to oversee before Pellegrini is thanked for his time and his two trophies. Wilfried Bony celebrates after scoring Manchester City's first goal after 25 minutes at the Etihad Stadium . The Ivorian striker opened his account for the club when he spun inside the box, hooked the ball over and fired into the net . Fernando gets down on his knees to celebrate scoring City's second goal five minutes before half-time . The Brazilian pounced from close range following Baggies defensive confusion, with goalkeeper Boaz Myhill grounded . David Silva (centre) is congratulated after scoring City's third goal to make absolutely sure of the three points . Silva raises his arms in celebration after touching in a shot by Stevan Jovetic from the edge of the penalty box . There was a brief spell in which you wondered if Pellegrini’s woes might get worse should they fail to break down ten-man West Brom. But the visitors, Boaz Myhill aside, weren’t in the mood for gritty defiance. Indeed, it seemed as though the entire fiasco had collectively scrambled their defensive brains. The first two goals they conceded, which made their task hopeless both came from corners, situations at which they should be able to defend more easily than from open play. But for the first goal on 26 minutes, City worked the ball well from a short corner to Wilfried Bony. Craig Gardner attempted a half hearted challenge but Bony was not to be shrugged off the ball and pulled it down; the unfortunate Dawson was also culpable, not reacting quick enough as the Ivorian controlled, shot and scored his first goal for the club since his £28m move. West Brom might have felt a little more aggrieved for the second goal on 40 minutes – though it too involved some dreadful defending. Jesus Navas corner was met by the high, flying foot of Eliaquim Managala and it seemed perilously close to Stephane Sessegnon’s head. That said, from thereon in, West Brom hardly covered themselves in glory. Jonas Olsson sliced the ball gently into the path of Fernando and James Morrison failed to react as the Brazilian simply poked the ball into the net. Joe Hart collides with West Brom defender Jonas Olsson as he comes out to try and punch the ball clear . Joleon Lescott leaps in behind Pablo Zabaleta but sends the ball over Joe Hart's goal following a rare West Brom attack . Saido Berahino somehow hit the crossbar with this header, with Joe Hart nowhere near it . ‘I think our fans believe we can do it,’ said Pellegrini. ‘The important thing is to demonstrate playing the way we did today that we will try. That is very important.’ That they did, with 46 shots on goal. But it’s not enough to sustain credibility at present. There was a brief spell in which you wondered if Pellegrini’s woes might get worse should they fail to break down ten-man West Brom. But the visitors, goalkeeper Boaz Myhill aside, weren’t in the mood for gritty defiance. Indeed, it seemed as though the entire fiasco had collectively scrambled their defensive brains. For the first goal on 26 minutes, City worked the ball well from a short corner to Wilfried Bony. Craig Gardner attempted a half-hearted challenge but Bony was not to be shrugged off the ball and pulled it down; and the unfortunate Dawson was also culpable, not reacting quick enough as the Ivorian controlled, shot and scored his first goal for the club since his £28m move. The England under 21 striker can't quite believe his luck after seeing his header rebound off the woodwork . Frank Lampard rues a missed opportunity as City attempted to boost their goal difference - settling for three in the end . Man City striker Stevan Jovetic appeals to referee Swarbrick for a handball decision . Were it not for Myhill the afternoon would have been even more calamitous. His most notable saves came from David Silva on 23 minutes, 54 minutes and 59 minutes but that was by no means an exhaustive list. West Brom were also saved on 58 minutes by the post when Sergio Aguero struck and then again by the woodwork, when Bony chipped the rebound on to the cross bar. On 73 minutes there was an extraordinary development; a West Brom corner, which was flicked on by Olsson to Berahino, who, just two yards out, flicked an instinctive header on to the bar. The miss summed up a dismal afternoon. Shortly afterwards, Silva, by far the best player on the pitch, confirmed the inevitable. Stevan Jovetic combined well with the rampaging Gael Clichy and the Montenegrin’s shot was turned in at close range by Silva, who departed shortly after to a standing ovation. Still, the overwhelming feeling from both sides was of a season gently winding down rather than reaching a dramatic climax. West Brom's Chris Baird and Manchester City's Sergio Aguero compete for the bouncing ball . West Brom captain Darren Fletcher manages to win the ball from City striker Wilfried Bony . The managers Tony Pulis and Manuel Pellegrini greet one another ahead of kick-off at the Etihad Stadium . | Swarbrick showed a red card to McAuley after just 89 seconds of the match at the Etihad Stadium . But last man Craig Dawson should have been sent off for the original foul as Wilfried Bony broke through . McAuley had made a secondary challenge on Bony as he entered the penalty area . Up against 10 men for 88 minutes, City won easily thanks to Bony, Fernando and David Silva . Ivorian striker Bony scored his first goal for the club with a neat spin and finish on 25 minutes . Fernando doubled the advantage five minutes before the break after West Brom failed to clear a corner . Silva made sure in the second-half, touching in a Stevan Jovetic shot from close range . City are now three points behind Chelsea at the top of the Premier League though have played two games more . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)A convoy of U.S. Army armored vehicles is drawing crowds, cheers and tears as it makes an 1,100-mile journey from the Baltics through Poland and the Czech Republic to Germany. The trek is being made by troops from the 3rd Squadron, 2nd Cavalry Regiment and is dubbed a "Dragoon Ride" after the unit's nickname, the Dragoons. It is designed to show solidarity to allies in the wake of recent Russian actions in Ukraine and Crimea that have Eastern Europe on edge. "The engagements will provide a highly visible demonstration of U.S. commitment to the residents in each of the nations and the resolve of NATO as an alliance," according to a Pentagon statement. According to reports from the route, it seems to be delivering on that. "This really means a lot to us. We see that we are not alone, that there is someone to defend us," Zdzislaw Narel, 60, told The Associated Press as the convoy made a stop in Bialystok, Poland . "I've read about the former times. For me, what's happening now is a little scary. I think it (the American presence) makes people feel safer," Viktorija Maciulyte, 18, told Stars and Stripes newspaper at a stop in Panevezys, Lithuania. Troops say they can see the effects, too. "The older people start getting emotional. I had one lady came up to me crying," Spc. John Zagozdon, 25, told Stripes. "They were all really grateful." "It makes a difference when you see U.S. soldiers parked in your parking lot," Capt. Jon Challgren is quoted as saying in the Stripes report. The convoy, which began on Saturday, is expected to take 11 days to its end at Rose Barracks in Vilseck, Germany, about 40 miles from the Czech border. It is being supported by NATO military units and U.S. Air Force planes and Army helicopter units for reconnaissance and resupply, according to an Army statement. | 1,100-mile convoy designed to reassure allies of U.S. commitment . Convoy moving through six European countries . "It makes a difference when you see U.S. soldiers parked in your parking lot," captain says . |
For what is known as Transphonologization? | In historical linguistics, transphonologization (also known as rephonologization or cheshirization, see below) is a type of sound change whereby a phonemic contrast that used to involve a certain feature X evolves in such a way that the contrast is preserved, yet becomes associated with a different feature Y. | In historical linguistics, transphonologization (also known as rephonologization or cheshirization, see below) is a type of sound change whereby a phonemic contrast that used to involve a certain feature X evolves in such a way that the contrast is preserved, yet becomes associated with a different feature Y.
For example, a language contrasting two words */sat/ vs. */san/ may evolve historically so that final consonants are dropped, yet the modern language preserves the contrast through the nature of the vowel, as in a pair /sa/ vs. /sã/. Such a situation would be described by saying that a former contrast between oral and nasal consonants has been transphonologized into a contrast between oral and nasal vowels.
The term transphonologization was coined by André-Georges Haudricourt. The concept was defined and amply illustrated by Hagège & Haudricourt; it has been mentioned by several followers of panchronic phonology, and beyond. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Young stars from Chelsea and Manchester City feature prominently in the England Under 19 squad selected by Sean O’Driscoll for the forthcoming round of European Championship qualifiers in France. The Young Lions travel across the Channel next week as they bid to secure their spot at the finals being held in Greece in July. They will play three Elite Round qualifiers, against Denmark on March 26, Azerbaijan on March 28 and France on March 31 with only the team that tops the group advancing to the finals. Ruben Loftus-Cheek, pictured centre with Didier Drogba, has been named in England Under 19s squad . Chelsea's Izzy Brown (left), has also been named in Sean O'Driscoll's side for the European qualifiers . Accordingly, O’Driscoll has selected a strong squad featuring Chelsea players Ruben Loftus-Cheek, Charlie Colkett, Izzy Brown and Joshua Aina. Rising stars from Man City’s academy picked include goalkeeper Angus Gunn, defenders Ashley Smith-Brown and Kean Bryan, and forward Brandon Barker. Demarai Gray, the 18-year-old winger who has made 34 appearances for Birmingham City this season, is included, as is Teddy Bishop, the Ipswich Town midfielder who has played 18 times for Mick McCarthy’s side in 2014-15. With Tottenham’s Dele Alli and Middlesbrough’s Bryn Morris absent through injury, Lewis Cook, the Leeds United midfielder who has made 33 first-team appearances this season, is promoted from the under 18s. Birmingham City's Demarai Gray has also been named having made 34 appearances for the Blues this season . Goalkeepers: Angus Gunn (Manchester City), Freddie Woodman (Newcastle United) Defenders: Ben Chilwell (Leicester City), Ashley Smith-Brown (Manchester City), Joshua Aina (Chelsea), Brendan Galloway (Everton), Joe Gomez (Charlton Athletic), Kean Bryan (Manchester City) Midfielders: Teddy Bishop (Ipswich Town), Ruben Loftus-Cheek (Chelsea), Charlie Colkett (Chelsea), Harry Winks (Tottenham Hotspur), Lewis Cook (Leeds United) Forwards: Brandon Barker (Manchester City), Demarai Gray (Birmingham City), Patrick Roberts (Fulham), Bradley Fewster (Middlesbrough), Izzy Brown (Chelsea) | England Under 19s play three Elite Round qualifiers at the end of March . Chelsea and Man City each have four players in Sean O'Drsicoll's squad . Birmingham City's Demarai Gray has also been called up to the side . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)A Chilean girl's plea via social media for an assisted suicide caught the attention of the person the teen thinks could make it happen: President Michelle Bachelet. Bachelet visited 14-year-old Valentina Maureira on Saturday after the girl's video went viral and spurred debate in Chile about euthanasia. Valentina was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis when she was 6. Her older brother died from the same disease. Cystic fibrosis is a life-threatening disease that damages the lungs and digestive system. Valentina's family has already witnessed how the disease can be terminal. Valentina's suffering includes vomiting and headaches that are constant, according to her father, Freddy Maureira. The teen recently posted a video on her Facebook page, asking Bachelet to allow her to end her life. "I am tired of living with this sickness," Valentina says in the video. "Please authorize an injection so I can sleep forever." Bachelet visited Valentina on Saturday for more than an hour at the hospital. The country's minister of health also attended. During the visit, the President learned details about Valentina's health, whose condition has reportedly slightly improved, CNN Chile reported. The teen thanked Bachelet for the visit, and her father said he is holding on to hope for a lung transplant for his daughter, according to CNN Chile. Before the visit, the President had already stated her position on the impossibility of an assisted suicide for the girl. Not even the President can agree to Valentina's request because Chilean law does not allow euthanasia, Presidential spokesman Alvaro Elizaldo said. "But what are we doing?" Elizaldo said last week. "The health ministry is in constant contact with Valentina's family, and we will provide all the emotional and psychological support and medical treatment to improve her living conditions." Valentina's case has caused an overwhelming response on social media. People took to Facebook and Twitter to discuss the debate on assisted suicide. One Twitter user posed the question in a tweet: "After the case of Valentina Maureira, should euthanasia be legal?" Doctor Andres Castillo, chief of pediatrics at Catholic University's Clinic Hospital, said that at the moment, Valentina's condition is stable." After her diagnosis, doctors expected her to live to about 17, which would give her three and a half more years to live. | 14-year-old Valentina Maureira suffers from cystic fibrosis . In a video, she asks the President to allow her to have an assisted suicide . |
How long did it take for ironworking to be commonplace in West Africa following its introduction in Northern Africa? | By the first millennium BCE, ironworking had been introduced in Northern Africa. Around that time it also became established in parts of sub-Saharan Africa, either through independent invention there or diffusion from the north and vanished under unknown circumstances around 500 CE, having lasted approximately 2,000 years, and by 500 BCE, metalworking began to become commonplace in West Africa. Ironworking was fully established by roughly 500 BCE in many areas of East and West Africa, although other regions didn't begin ironworking until the early centuries CE. Copper objects from Egypt, North Africa, Nubia, and Ethiopia dating from around 500 BCE have been excavated in West Africa, suggesting that Trans-Saharan trade networks had been established by this date. | Ironworking was introduced in Northern Africa around the first millennium BCE and became commonplace in West Africa by 500 BCE. This means it took 500 years (1000-500) for ironworking to become common in West Africa following its introduction in Northern Africa. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The police officer at the centre of the notorious Downing Street 'Plebgate' incident has accepted £80,000 damages in settlement of his libel action against former chief whip Andrew Mitchell. The conclusion of Pc Toby Rowland's defamation case against the MP was announced at the High Court in London today. Last November Mr Mitchell, who vehemently denied using the word 'pleb', lost a high-profile action against News Group Newspapers, publishers of the Sun. Scroll down for video . Former government chief whip Andrew Mitchell, left, has agreed to pay Pc Toby Rowland, right, £80,000 in damages after the Conservative MP accused the police officer of lying in connection with Plebgate . Mr Mitchell wanted to be allowed to use the main vehicle gates at Downing Street with his bicycle . Mr Mitchell denied using the word 'pleb' but a High Court judge later accepted that he probably did . A judge then declared he had reached the 'firm conclusion' that Mr Mitchell had used the 'politically-toxic' word in September 2012 when he was not allowed to cycle through the main Downing Street vehicle gates. Pc Rowland's lawyer, Jeremy Clarke-Williams, told Mr Justice Warby that since that judgment Mr Mitchell 'has abandoned the other defences he had raised to my client's claim and consequently terms of settlement have been agreed'. The solicitor added: 'The payment of £80,000 damages by Mr Mitchell sets the seal on Pc Rowland's vindication, as well as providing compensation for the injury to his reputation and the distress caused to him and his family over many months.' Neither Mr Mitchell nor Pc Rowland was in court. Mr Clarke-Williams told the judge: 'Pc Rowland never felt that the events in Downing Street were anything more than a minor incident. 'He was not responsible for the publicity which followed and would have much preferred that the whole matter had never entered the public domain. 'He now simply wishes to be left in peace to continue his police career.' Andrew Mitchell, pictured, wanted to be routinely allowed through the main vehicle gate at Downing Street . Mr Clarke-Williams said Pc Rowland, a Metropolitan Police officer of 'long standing', is a member of the Diplomatic Protection Group whose duties include the security of Downing Street. Giving the background to the case, he said: 'The events which gave rise to this litigation have received so much publicity that I need say relatively little about them.' Pc Rowland 'was the officer who let Andrew Mitchell MP, together with his bicycle, out of the pedestrian gate from Downing Street into Whitehall' on the evening of September 19 2012. 'What exactly Mr Mitchell said to Pc Rowland as he left Downing Street became the crux of the so-called 'Plebgate' controversy,' the lawyer said. Two days after the incident 'Mr Mitchell phoned Pc Rowland and apologised to him for his behaviour at the gates'. Mr Clarke-Williams added: 'Pc Rowland accepted that apology and wishes that had been the end of the matter. 'However, unfortunately the conduct of other officers which Pc Rowland regarded as totally unacceptable led to an intensive police investigation, known as Operation Alice, within which all the relevant CCTV footage of the incident in Downing Street was examined, and PC Rowland was twice interviewed at some length.' On Saturday December 22 2012 Pc Rowland was 'identified by name and photograph in the Mail Online website, and then in the Mail on Sunday newspaper the next day, as the police officer who had dealt with Mr Mitchell at the gates of Downing Street' on September 19. 'Consequently, all the accusations made after that date by Mr Mitchell about the police officer who dealt with him were understood to refer to Pc Rowland.' The solicitor continued: 'My client had hoped that Operation Alice would serve to vindicate him and so stayed his hand on any action against Mr Mitchell until the announcement of the result by the DPP, Ms Alison Saunders, on November 26 2013. 'Her statement said that whilst a number of officers were to face - and were subsequently convicted of - criminal and disciplinary charges, the position of Pc Rowland was quite different. 'The DPP stated that there was no evidence to justify proceedings against him.' Mr Clarke-Williams added: 'However, on the very same day as the DPP's announcement, Mr Mitchell held a televised press conference accusing Pc Rowland of having lied in his account of what Mr Mitchell had said at the gates of Downing Street and implying he should have been prosecuted. 'These allegations comprehensively undermined the vindication of Pc Rowland by Operation Alice. 'It left Pc Rowland with no option but to bring these defamation proceedings.' The trial in November took place before Mr Justice Mitting to 'establish precisely what had been said at the Downing Street gates in the exchange between Pc Rowland and Mr Mitchell'. Mr Clarke-Williams told Mr Justice Warby that Mr Justice Mitting had reached the 'firm conclusion' that Mr Mitchell had spoken the words alleged 'or something so close to them as to amount to the same', including the politically-toxic word pleb. The lawyer said: 'This judgment put the true position beyond argument.' It is understood that the issue of legal costs has yet to be determined. Mr Mitchell has already paid the £80,000 damages to Mr Rowland. He has also been ordered to pay £325,000 in legal costs prior to a full hearing on the issue. It is understood that Mr Mitchell's legal team will enter negotiations with the lawyers representing Pc Rowland and The Sun before a court ruling on costs which could exceed £1million. September 19, 2012: Then government chief whip Andrew Mitchell has a row with police officers at the gate of Downing Street after they would not allow him to cycle through the main vehicle entrance. September 20: Newspaper reports claim that Mr Mitchell swore at the officers at the gate and called them 'plebs' who should know their place. September 21: Andrew Mitchell denies using the word pleb but apologises for not showing proper respect. September, 24: The political scandal grows as Mr Mitchell further denies using 'the words that have been attributed' to him. September 25: A leaked police log seems to contradict Mr Mitchell's interpretation of events. October 7: West Midlands Police Federation representatives appear at the Conservative Party Conference wearing Pc Pleb t-shirts, protesting against cuts. October 12: Mr Mitchell meets three representatives of the Police Federation who claim that Mr Mitchell had not disclosed the exact words he had used during the confrontation. October 17: Prime Minister David Cameron gives Andrew Mitchell a vote of confidence said he should be able to carry on as chief whip. October 19:Mr Mitchell resigns. December 16: A member of the Metropolitan Police's diplomatic protection group is arrested on suspicion of misconduct in public office. December 18: Channel 4 releases CCTV footage from Downing Street which seems to conflict with the version of events in the police log. December 19: The Metropolitan Police begins investigating whether officers gave false evidence, leading to Operation Alice, which saw the arrest of five officers. December 22: Pc Toby Rowland is identified by MailOnline as the officer who had been on the gate when the incident happened. March 7, 2013: Andrew Mitchell lodges papers to sue The Sun over its 'Plebgate' story. October 16: David Cameron announces that Mr Mitchell is due an apology by the police. October 21: Three police federation representatives apologise for misleading the media following their meeting in October 2012. November 26, Pc Keith Wallis is charged with misconduct in public office after he contacted his MP to falsely claim that he had witnessed the Plebgate incident. December 4: Pc Toby Rowland, who was on duty at the time of Plebgate announced that he was going to sue Mr Mitchell over various claims he had made in the media. February 26, 2014: The Metropolitan Police sacks Pc Keith Wallis and Pc James Glanville for gross misconduct in connection with the affair. April / May: Pc Gillian Weatherley and Pc Susan Johnson are also sacked by the Met for leaking details of Plebgate to the press. November 27: Andrew Mitchell loses his libel case against The Sun and is faced with costs of more than £300,000. March 4, 2015: Pc Toby Rowland settles his libel case against Andrew Mitchell after the MP drops several parts of his defence following his own defeat in the High Court in November. Mr Mitchell agrees to pay Pc Rowland £80,000. It is understood that the issue of costs will be determined at a later date. | Pc Toby Rowland accepted an £80,000 offer from Tory MP Andrew Mitchell . Mr Mitchell claimed that Pc Rowland should be prosecuted over Plebgate . Pc Rowland had been interviewed at length and cleared of any wrongdoing . He sued the former chief whip for defamation in the High Court . Mr Mitchell lost his own libel case against The Sun newspaper last year . It is understood that the issue of legal costs has still to be determined . |
Where was his Catholic school? | Waring was born John Roderick Rodriguez in Lewisham, London, into a respectable family of Portuguese ancestry, and attended a Catholic school in Southwark. | Southwark |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A former tin-mining town in Devon has been named the best place to live in Britain's countryside. Chagford topped The Sunday Times poll thanks to its community spirit, beautiful 15th-century homes and two Michelin-starred restaurant. The town, which has a population of just 1,400, hosts the only annual auction for Dartmoor ponies and is known as the 'Jewel of Dartmoor'. Britain's favourite countryside town: The former tin-mining town of Chagford in Devon lies in the pretty Teign Valley in Dartmoor National Park. Above, the 750-year-old church of St Michael the Archangel . It lies in the pretty Teign Valley in Dartmoor National Park and the average price of a home is just over £400,000 - whith larger houses costing over £1million. Arguably the town's biggest attraction is the 750-year-old church of St Michael the Archangel. The picturesque town also has a vast number of 15th and 16th century buildings. Its award-winning restaurant is the Gidleigh Park Hotel - run by chef Michael Caines. Rich history: In historical times, Chagford grew due to the wool trade and from tin-mining in the area and in 1305 was made a stannary town where tin was traded . Archaeological remains suggest that a community has existed here for at least 4,000 years. In historical times, Chagford grew due to the wool trade and from tin mining in the area and in 1305 was made a stannary town where tin was traded. The early 20th century Edward Lutyens house Castle Drogo lies nearby in Drewsteignton parish, and overlooks the town. The poll placed it at the top of the rural list in The Sunday Times 2015 Best Places to Live guide. Small population: Just 1,400 people live in the town, where the average property price is just over £400,000 . Topped poll: Chagford topped the Sunday Times list thanks to its community spirit, beautiful 15th-century homes and two Michelin-starred restaurant, the Gidleigh Park Hotel . The picturesque town also has a vast number of 15th and 16th century buildings. Above, a grocery store (left) and The Wood And Rush basketry shop (right) Beautiful countryside: The town lies in the Teign Valley. Pictured above, the Teign Gorge in Dartmoor . The Gidleigh Park Hotel is Chagford's two-Michelin Starred restaurant headed up by chef Michael Caines . | Chagford lies in the picturesque Teign Valley in Dartmoor National Park . Has rich history and boasts 750-year-old church St Michael the Archangel . The town also has a vast number of 15th and 16th century buildings . Chagford was made stannary town where tin was mined and traded in 1305 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)One of 10 people killed in the collision of two helicopters in Argentina, France's Florence Arthaud has been described as a "national treasure" by fellow sailor Shirley Robertson. "Florence held the hearts of her nation when she won the Route de Rhum in 1990 -- a crazy sprint across the Atlantic, alone in very fast boats, an event watched live across the country with millions coming to see their heroes set off," Mainsail presenter Robertson told CNN. Along with Camille Muffat and Alexis Vastine, the 57-year-old Arthaud was one of three sports stars killed in the collision as two helicopters transported the athletes to a gorge in northwestern Argentina to film the reality TV show "Dropped" for French broadcaster TF1. According to Robertson, Arthaud had inspired a generation of French sailors. "Brave and brilliant, nothing was impossible," added Robertson of Arthaud. "A true role model to the yachtswomen who would follow, she led the way. "Her sense of adventure continued and she was well known for her TV documentaries bringing the power and passion of the sea into the living rooms of her adoring public. The nation will mourn this heroine's loss." Known as the "little girl of the Atlantic," Arthaud was the daughter of Jacques Arthaud, the director of the Arthaud publishing house. "A true character, she made her mark in the sport through her determination and showed to the whole world that sailing was not merely a sport for men; that women could now also take part in the adventure and succeed," said the French Sailing Federation in a statement on its website. Despite being left in a coma after a car accident at the age of 17, Arthaud crossed the Atlantic for the first time when she was 19, going on to win a number of races including the 1997 Transpacific race that traverses the Pacific Ocean. The boat that she had sailed to win the Route du Rhum -- Pierre 1er -- also helped her establish a women's singlehanded west to east transatlantic record, as Arthaud notched a time of nine days 22 hours and five minutes. "Her death has moved the French sailing world," added the French Sailing Federation. "All our thoughts are with her family and her loved ones." Boxer Vastine, 28, and swimmer Camille Muffat, 25, were also killed in the crash. Top French athletes among 10 dead after 2 helicopters collide in Argentina . | Florence Arthaud was one of 10 people killed in helicopter crash . Arthaud was a champion sailor, winning the 1997 Transpacific race across the Pacific Ocean and the Route du Rhum in 1990 . "Brave and brilliant, nothing was impossible" said Shirley Robertson in tribute to the sailor . Olympic athletes Camille Muffat and Alexis Vastine were also killed in the crash . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)A year-and-a-half ago, when the Jesus edition of Bill O'Reilly and Martin Dugard's ongoing book series about the deaths of famous people was released, O'Reilly did the talk show circuit to promote the book. To "60 Minutes" O'Reilly professed that his "Killing Jesus" is not a religious book. It was purely historical, said the Fox News host. He said it investigates the political circumstances surrounding the most famous death of all time. When asked why Jesus was killed, O'Reilly said, "He was upset that the Jews were taxing -- and overtaxing, extorting -- the folks." Jesus was executed, according to O'Reilly, not because he claimed to be God, but because he interrupted the "money flow" of taxes to the Romans and the Jewish temple leaders. As a theologian, I must say that O'Reilly buried the lead. The death of Jesus of Nazareth, at least historically speaking, was just one more ignominious execution of a peasant Jew in a long line of such executions. A century before Jesus' death, the Romans crucified about 6,000 slaves on the roads leading to Rome, putting to an end the Third Servile War. Like Jesus, these slaves stood up to the Roman Empire and were quickly defeated. Crucifixion was common. Five things Bill O'Reilly flubs in 'Killing Jesus' Jesus' death was unique because of its theological and religious import. At least that's what his earliest followers decided upon reflection. Jesus was not the messiah that the Hebrews had anticipated. In fact, he'd done just about the opposite of what was expected: preached peace, lived in relative obscurity, and died young. Jesus was most definitely an outsider -- on this O'Reilly and I agree. He lived in the outer reaches of the empire, a non-citizen with few rights. Even his Galilean accent was considered backwoods in the metropolis of Jerusalem. Whether it was the Roman occupying force or the powerful temple leaders, they must have thought, "Jesus is not like us." So it's pleasantly surprising that the TV movie based on O'Reilly's book casts a Muslim actor, Haaz Sleiman, as Jesus. Sleiman was raised in Lebanon. He is thick-featured and broad-shouldered. And he is robustly hirsute, the very opposite of the wispily-bearded Ted Neely from the Jesus Christ Superstar of my youth. Speaking of Ted Neely, he is just one in a long line of blue-eyed Jesuses in art and film. For a long time, the actors chosen to play Jesus have looked more like O'Reilly and me than like a Judean. Sleiman is a welcome break from that tradition, but some people have voiced displeasure at his casting. Having a Muslim portray the founder of Christianity, they contend, is an offense. Sleiman disagrees. "My religion is inclusivity," Sleiman told me, and he is an effective evangelist of that religion. He is unashamed to talk about his connection to God, his respect for all three Abrahamic faiths -- Judaism, Christianity, and Islam -- and in the "beauty and magnificence of humanity." To play Jesus, Sleiman said, he simply focused on the divinity that he believes is available to all human beings, a divinity that Jesus was specially aware of. When Bill O'Reilly portrays Jesus as a champion of low taxes and an opponent of big government, he's not committing a mortal sin. He's doing what so many have done before: seeing in Jesus what they want to see, and making Jesus into someone who looks, talks, and thinks like they want him to. So maybe the best thing that Christians can do during this Holy Week is to watch a Muslim portray Jesus. In that portrayal, we might be reminded that Jesus himself didn't look like the dominant culture of his day, and he practiced a religion that the Romans did not understand or respect. We live in an uneasy time between Christians and Muslims, between Christianity and Islam. And it wasn't so different in the first century. Then, an obscure figure who was little understood preached peace and died a sacrificial death. Now a Muslim actor is bringing him to life, and that is no more scandalous than Jesus' own life. | A TV movie based on O'Reilly's book "Killing Jesus" casts a Muslim actor as Jesus . Maybe best thing Christians during this Holy Week should watch Muslim portray Jesus, says Tony Jones . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Emotional France coach Philippe Saint-Andre has launched a scathing attack on his own players following Saturday's lackluster 20-13 defeat to Wales in the Six Nations, saying the team has become 'the Father Christmas of international rugby' because it gives away so many points. His voice trembling with emotion, Saint-Andre looked on the verge of tears Sunday as he made it clear he feels extremely let down. 'International rugby is about combat, humility. But above all it's a collective sport. We don't need starlets,' he said.' In rugby, the team is the star and we need champions. Yesterday, I didn't see any champions, or not many.' Saint-Andre looked on the verge of tears Sunday as he made it clear he feels extremely let down . Brice Dulin scores a try for France during the RBS Six Nations match against Wales at the Stade de France . France, which has lost its past four games to Wales in the tournament, lost 18-11 to Ireland and narrowly beat Scotland at home in its opener. Next up is a tricky away match in Italy followed by a full-blooded showdown with England at Twickenham. Flyhalf Camille Lopez was particularly poor, missing two of his four penalty kicks - and Yoann Huget's first-half try was ruled out because of Lopez's careless forward pass. 'For my part, I don't think I played badly,' a defiant Lopez said. 'I tried different things ... Let's keep on daring.' France's scrum-half Sebastien Tillous-Borde is joined by the rest of his dejected teammates at full time . His attitude may not have pleased Saint-Andre, who is likely to make sweeping changes for the game against Italy in two weeks' time. Asked if some players are now playing for their futures, six months ahead of the World Cup, Saint-Andre replied with an emphatic 'yes' - although he stopped short of saying some would never play for France again under his leadership. 'I only want players who are ready to go to the end of the world. If anyone thinks that international rugby is too difficult, then they have my telephone number,' he said. 'They can call me and I'll take someone else. I'll even take a 20-year-old lad who's never played in the Top 14 (French league) before.' Morgan Parra in action during the RBS Six Nations rugby match between France and Wales . Saint-Andre, one of France's best wingers, took over after the 2011 World Cup, where France lost 8-7 to New Zealand in a tense final. Almost all of that side has gone and Saint-Andre has been rebuilding ever since, although his habit of constantly tinkering with the side has not helped instill continuity. But he feels the players should take more responsibility and show more pride. 'I've covered and supported them for three years. At some stage you need to know how to win games at the highest level,' he said. 'The French jersey should not only be something you're proud of but also something that enables you to surpass yourself. You need to be a gladiator. It's thumbs up for Wales star Jamie Roberts after their win against France at the Stade de France . 'We've lost four in a row to the Welsh, this has to stop. We have guys who started playing (regularly) three years ago and now have 30 caps. It's time to stop hiding.' An irate Saint-Andre raised his voice several times during a passionate news conference. 'At some point you have to ask the right questions. We're at our level, that's the truth,' he said. 'It takes the Welsh 30 seconds to score three points and it takes us four minutes. We're the Father Christmas of international rugby and that's what I told the players.' However, Saint-Andre is no mood to quit. 'I've never abandoned ship, whether as a player, as a captain or as a manager. I've been given a role: to prepare this team for the World Cup,' he said. 'I'll fight every day to do that.' Sofiane Guitone looks dejected as France lose to Wales at the Stade de France on Saturday . | France coach Philippe Saint-Andre launched attack on his own players . Saint-Andre was close to tears as France lost 20-13 against Wales . He has described his team as 'the Father Christmas of international rugby' Saint-Andre feels his side are giving away too many points to other teams . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)A manager at an Indiana Veterans Hospital has been placed on paid administrative leave after sending a "completely and totally unacceptable" email apparently mocking mental illness. The email, sent by Robin Paul, "in no way reflects the attitudes of our staff toward our patients," Roudebush VA Medical Center Director Tom Mattice said in a statement posted on the hospital's Facebook page. Paul, a licensed clinical social worker, had been managing the Seamless Transition Integrated Care Clinic, which is responsible for assisting new veterans with their VA benefits, services and programs, to include mental health, according to the Veterans of Foreign Wars. Her email, first published by the Indy Star this week, was sent December 18 to members of her team and shows four photos of an elf in different scenarios. Two of the photos have struck a nerve with the veterans and mental illness communities. In one photograph, the elf appears leaning over what looks like a straw and coffee grounds on a paper plate, with a post-it note that says, "Out of XANAX - Please help!" The caption reads, "Self-medicating for mental health issues when a CNS would not give him his requested script." In another, the elf is hanging from a string of Christmas lights. "Caught in the act of suicidal behavior (trying to hang himself from an electrical cord)," the caption says. John Thomas is a veteran of the Korean and Vietnam Wars and serves as a leader at an Indianapolis American Legion post. He said the email makes him sick and angry. "I can't understand anybody who would do anything like this to us," Thomas told CNN affiliate WISH. Hospital leadership was allegedly made aware of the email a couple of months ago, according to the Indy Star, and had "administratively addressed" the incident with Paul. But since the story went viral, the Roudebush VA Facebook page has been inundated with commenters calling for Paul to be fired. Matthew Conrad on Facebook said, "Robin Paul's continued employment is an insult to every Veteran who has served this country." Mattice announced Paul's leave, and a pending investigation, Tuesday evening. But many say it's not enough. "FIRING her would be the first step in showing you are truly committed to the veterans' health and well-being. Action speaks louder than words," Elizabeth Sanchez wrote on Facebook. Two of the country's largest veterans organizations have also criticized Paul's actions. "It is absolutely inexcusable that a VA supervisor would make light of any issue that veterans face," VFW National Commander John W. Stroud said in a statement. "The VFW demands she be replaced as program manager." The American Legion also expressed their discontent, saying they take "health care for veterans very seriously." "Veterans suffering from TBI and PTSD should not be held up to ridicule," their statement read. John Crimmins was one of a few who came to the hospital's defense. "As a veteran who receives care at the Rodebush VA Medical Center, I find this apology to be acceptable. We're all prone to doing stupid things. I'm sure Ms. Paul has received a reprimand for her actions. She doesn't need to lose her job. Now, let's move on," he wrote on the VA's Facebook page. Mattice, who was not available for comment Wednesday, did not elaborate on the investigation into the incident, or why it took so long to move forward with placing Paul on leave, but instead asked for forgiveness. "I ask veterans to accept my apology for this failure, and to allow us to continue to demonstrate to you our commitment to your health and well-being," he said. This incident is the latest in what has been a tumultuous year for the Veterans Affairs Department. CNN's months-long investigation into deaths due to long wait times for veterans at VA hospitals led to the resignation of Veterans Affairs Secretary Eric Shinseki. CNN's attempts to reach Paul were unanswered as of Wednesday afternoon. | Robin Paul on paid leave after email mocking mental illness surfaces . Email photos showed elf hanging himself, begging for Xanax . Medical director apologizes, says he's committed to Veterans' health. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manila (CNN)Forty years ago, one of the greatest boxing matches in history took place in an unlikely setting: the capital of the Philippines. Muhammad Ali's epic win over great rival Joe Frazier in 1975 became known as the "Thrilla in Manila." Four decades later, and a crowd is gathered at the same venue in this sweating, sprawling city -- known as the Araneta Coliseum -- for a very different contest: a basketball game between two of the country's pro teams. And yet, the Coliseum cannot seem to escape its boxing legacy. The most famous athlete on court today just happens to be a boxer. Manny "the Pacman" Pacquiao is the coach, as well as one of the shortest players on the roster at just five foot, six inches (168cm) tall, of team Kia Carnival. But the Filipino is best known around the world as one of the greatest boxers of his generation, the first fighter to win championship belts in eight different weight divisions. But despite his on-court distraction, he's not finished in the ring. Pacquiao is little more than two months away from the most highly anticipated battle of his career. On May 2, he will finally go toe to toe with American welterweight boxing champion Floyd Mayweather Jr. in Las Vegas -- the fight most boxing fans have wanted to see for years. But for today, he seems more concerned that Kia Carnival trails several points behind the Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters. In the locker room, Pacquiao, who only played for a few unremarkable minutes in the second quarter, gives a short half-time speech to fire up his players. He speaks mostly in Tagalog, the main language of the Philippines, peppering his locker room speech with English expressions like "offense" and "man-to-man defense." Seemingly inspired, the team charges back on court shortly after. Surprisingly, Pacquiao says he gets more nervous on the basketball court than when he faces a barrage of punches in the ring. "My hands [get] cold!" he says with a laugh, while rubbing both hands together in the air. "I believe in my heart that my second sport is basketball," he says later, explaining that it is a vital part of his cross-training for boxing. But he adds that he's choosing to spend fewer minutes playing in professional basketball games these days to avoid injuries ahead of the Mayweather showdown. "I can say [this will be] one of the most important fights in my career," Pacquiao says, during an exclusive interview with CNN. We speak at his cavernous home in a wealthy, gated community in Manila. He is dressed in shorts, flip-flops and a red Nike t-shirt with his photo on it accompanied by the slogan "Spirit. Soul. Body." A diamond-crusted gold watch glitters on his wrist. Several giant paintings bearing quotations from the Old Testament decorate the walls. The Mayweather fight "has been five years in the making," he says. "And finally it's happening. I think the fans deserve it." In fact, if it wasn't for a chance encounter at another basketball game, the Mayweather and Pacquiao camps may never have agreed to a fight. Last January, the two boxers happened to attend the same Miami Heat game in Florida. Pacquiao says the meeting in Miami gave both sides "confidence to push" for the fight. In doing so, the 36 year old says he's fulfilling the wishes of the two eldest of his five children. "My son and my daughter, they really wanted this fight to happen," he tells us. "Three years ago [they said] 'Daddy, I want you to fight Mayweather. I want you to fight Mayweather.' I said, 'Why? It's not my fault. He doesn't want to fight.' And now finally now it finally happened. They really, really want to watch the fight." Of course, the battle in Vegas will be much more than the fulfillment of the dreams of fans and Pacquiao's children. There is serious money riding on this fight. It's estimated that the May 2 bout will break all financial records in the history of professional boxing. The Pacman is believed to be earning around $80 million for the fight, while Mayweather -- who is undefeated -- is expected to earn 20% more. Asked how the whopping paycheck makes him feel, Pacquiao replies "I feel blessed and I owe a lot to the fans. First to God but also the fans because of their support." The Philippines' most famous son has come a long way from a childhood mired in poverty and hunger. His rags-to-riches story explains part of the enormous appeal he enjoys in a country where a quarter of the population lives below the poverty line, according to the World Bank. "He is a receptacle of hope," says Recah Trinidad, a veteran columnist at the Philippines Daily Inquirer. "Everybody believes Manny should win. They are joyful because they see themselves in Manny, because Manny comes from deep, deep down in the soil," Trinidad adds. As a boy Pacquiao eked out a living selling donuts in the street, recalls his childhood friend and member of his corner, Buboy Fernandez. The two were neighbors in General Santos City, a city on the southern island of Mindanao. It was there that Pacquiao was introduced to boxing. As a teenager, he earned extra money to feed his family by battling in underground boxing fights. "I remember when I started boxing, I earned two dollars, only two dollars," Pacquiao recalls. He says two of his friends died competing in these unofficial bouts. Now a multi-millionaire and superstar, Pacquiao says he and his wife are trying to teach their children to appreciate the life of comfort they now enjoy. To prove the point, he says he transferred his children from an academy for international students to a school with no air conditioning. "I want them to experience, so they can meet hungry families," he says. "So they will not mistreat other people or treat other people different," he adds, making a slapping gesture. When Pacquiao travels through the perpetually grid-locked traffic of Manila, he moves in a black armored Escalade with the license plate "8" on the front. A pair of motorcycle cops escort his convoy. His gym, located in the working class neighborhood of Sampaloc, is decorated with huge posters of the champion, as well as an undeniably cute cartoon statue of the goateed fighter that could be described as "Pacman Junior." Cameras from more than a dozen Filipino television crews click and whir as Pacquiao spars in the ring for an hour with Fernandez, the stocky trainer who winces when he occasionally takes hits to his round belly. Some of the younger neighborhood boxers who have gathered to watch appear to have adopted haircuts and goatees similar to the man whose rapid-fire punches helped earn him the local nickname "Pacific Storm." But Fernandez says Pacquiao hasn't started the most intense period of his training yet. This will begin in the next few days when Team Pacquiao flies to Los Angeles to work with Freddie Roach, the American coach who helped the Filipino achieve global stardom over the last decade. "My relationship to Freddie Roach is amazing," Pacquiao says. "Since I met him, that was in 2001, and until now, I didn't change my trainer because we understand each other. We communicate." But Roach will not be available to work with Pacquiao until after March because he is in China training another boxer. As for Pacquiao, he has at least one more professional basketball game to coach in Manila before he flies to the U.S. Since his rise to superstardom, Pacquiao's activities and interests have multiplied. In addition to basketball and scuba diving off the beaches of Mindanao, he has dabbled in singing, acting and politics. Several years ago, he won an election to a seat in the national Congress. Pacquiao proudly points to legislation he says he helped pass aimed at curbing the scourge of human trafficking in the Philippines. But one local newspaper has also highlighted that Paqcuiao has one of the lowest attendance rates in the entire legislative body, pointing out that the boxer could boast more championship belts than days physically spent in Congress. Pacquiao insists that instead of networking in the capital, he focuses on helping poor people in his electoral district. "If you compare my accomplishments to other Congressmen, I think I did a lot," he says. Some critics argue Pacquiao's boxing has suffered due to his many other distractions. "He's spreading himself thin," says Recah Trinidad, the newspaper columnist. Trinidad points to Pacquiao's knock-out at the hands of Juan Manuel Marquez in 2012. "I hope Manny could win [on May 2], I've been praying," Trinidad says. But the journalist fears Pacquiao may not be able to break through Mayweather's much-vaunted defense. "He's got to adopt a more mature style of boxing. He cannot rely on what we call an explosive, kamikaze style," Trinidad tells CNN. Back on court at the Araneta Coliseum, Pacquiao's Kia Carnival still trails by several points. But they soon manage to pick up some momentum and for the first time, take the lead. The boxer stalks the sidelines, watching closely, exchanging high-fives when his players come on and off the court. When the final horn sounds, Pacquiao's underdogs have beaten their better-ranked opponents -- an upset unlikely to be lost on him as he plots his own success against a more fancied opponent in the ring. | CNN meets the Philippines fighter on court in Manila, where he coaches a basketball team . The 36-year-old ring legend has also dabbled in politics in his homeland . Pacquaio says his two oldest children are desperate for him to fight Mayweather . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Tony Bellew has denied reports that he was involved in a bust-up while filming Rocky spin-off Creed in Pennsylvania. It was alleged by American website TMZ that the Liverpool cruiserweight climbed out of the ring and started punching his on-screen corner man. Sylvester Stallone, who is reprising his role as Rocky Balboa, was alleged to have broken the fight up before the police were called. Tony Bellew poses with some of the cast of Creed as he films the spin-off to the Rocky franchise . But Bellew told Sportsmail: ‘It’s nonsense. Nothing happened.’ The 32-year-old has been filming in America for several weeks after landing the role of Pretty Ricky. The story centres on Adonis Creed, the son of Balboa’s former rival Apollo, who fights Ricky in the film. Creed takes up boxing against the wishes of his family and is trained by Balboa. Former British champion Bellew posted a picture of his chair while filming Creed in America . | Tony Bellew has been filming the Rocky spin-off Creed in America . Reports alleged the boxer had been involved in a bust-up on set . It was claimed Sylvester Stallone had to intervene in the row . But Bellew has told Sportsmail that the story is 'nonsense' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Tony Pulis has demanded life bans for West Bromwich supporters who ripped out seats and threw them at rival fans at Villa Park. The furious West Brom manager also branded as ‘mindless idiots’ the hundreds of Aston Villa fans who invaded the pitch and goaded his players during Saturday’s FA Cup quarter-final in scenes reminiscent of the 1970s. The FA are investigating the trouble, with Villa facing a large fine or even a partial stadium closure if negligence is established. West Brom manager Tony Pulis was disappointed that fans ripped out seats at Villa Park . Pulis compared scenes with fans on the pitch at Villa Park to trouble in the 1970s . Thousands of Villa supporters celebrated their win against West Brom by storming the pitch on Saturday . Questions will be asked about the meagre number of stewards, who were overwhelmed by a rush of Villa supporters. In 2010 West Ham were fined £115,000 for failing to control their fans when violence flared at a League Cup tie against Millwall. West Brom could also face sanctions over their fans, with one Villa supporter revealing to Sportsmail that he suffered a bloody head wound caused by a seat flung down from the upper section of the North Stand. Estimates suggested up to 25 chairs had been used as weapons. Pulis said: ‘Those supporters should never come into another ground. It is like people coming into someone else’s house — you have to show respect.’ West Bromwich issued a stern statement on Sunday insisting they would show no tolerance towards any offenders. Chairman Jeremy Peace was said to have left the stadium in a rage. As thousands of Villa fans stormed on to the pitch to celebrate a 2-0 victory over their local rivals, many chose to swarm around West Brom players. West Brom chairman Jeremy Peace reportedly left the stadium furious about what happened . West Brom midfield player Callum McManaman was said to be involved in the most aggressive clash . Winger Callum McManaman was said to be involved in the most aggressive confrontation, while goalkeeper Boaz Myhill was repeatedly barged by yobs. Villa’s Fabian Delph, who scored his side’s first goal, said he was bitten by over-enthusiastic fans. ‘It was dangerous,’ he said. ‘Someone tried to take my boot off. People tried to kiss me and were biting me. It was scary.’ West Midlands Police said 17 arrests had been, while they are are also trying to identify people involved in a fracas before the match at the Witton Arms pub down the road from Villa Park. Villa issued a statement condemning the fans who poured over the barriers in the dying minutes of the game. ‘The club does not condone supporters invading the field under any circumstances. ‘We are very disappointed that what should have been a very memorable and proud moment was marred by the actions of those who could not control themselves. They have let both themselves and their club down. Villa could be in trouble from the Football Association for the crowd problems on Saturday . Fabian Delph scored in the game but the Aston Villa captain described the incident as 'scary' ‘The club extends its sincere apologies to the FA, the West Brom directors, Tony Pulis and all his staff and players.’ Pulis said: ‘It was like the Seventies and Eighties. I am old enough to have seen isolated incidents like that. Villa should look at the stewarding because with a game at this time of night, 5.30, you need to police it properly and I am sure Villa will look at it. ‘This is just hopefully an isolated incident with mindless idiots.’ | Tony Pulis was dismayed at fan trouble during FA Cup match at Villa Park . West Brom fans ripped out seats and threw them at Aston Villa supporters . Pulis branded fans who invaded the pitch 'mindless idiots' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Australian's have been making a splash, with a new study showing that swimming is the most common sporting activity in the country. The latest National Sports Participation report by Ray Morgan has shown that one in two kids and one in ten adults frequently get their feet wet. Most fall between the ages of six and 13 with just under half of this group (48.8 percent) participating in swimming regularly. Swimming found to be the most common sporting activity in Australia with 1 in 2 kids swimming often . Soccer was a close second among children between 6 and 13 and third over all of the age groups . Cycling came second overall with nearly 38 percent of 6 to 13 year old children participating . Soccer was a close second for the rate of regular participation with 48.7 percent for six to 13 year old children with cycling second overall with nearly 38 percent of six to 13 year old children participating. Overall, with one in seven Australians regularly swimming, one in nine go cycling and one in 12 play soccer. Children of the ages six to 13 appear to be the most active and 31 percent participate in athletics, 30 percent in basketball, 30 percent in dancing, 20 percent in tennis and just over 25 percent in cricket. Hiking, Rugby League, softball, martial arts, volleyball, baseball and field hockey were the least most popular sports among this age group with all of these sports having participation of less than 10 percent. There are many more sports for adults such as motorcycle racing and boxing, but walking seems to reign supreme with 45.3 percent of adults regularly walking for exercise. The gym and weight training is more popular than swimming among adults and jogging overtakes cycling while yoga trumps aerobics. The National Sports participation Report by Ray Morgan Research shows swimming having highest popularity . Overall, with one in seven Australians regularly swimming, one in nine go cycling and one in 12 play soccer . Team sports move down the list as children get older and individual sports move up, but swimming is the one constant across the board . Walking is the most popular sport among adults with 45.3 percent walking regularly for exercise . '10 of the 20 most popular sports and activities among Aussie kids aged six to 13 are team sports,' said Michele Levine, CEO of Roy Morgan Research. 'Soccer is the clear favourite [team sport] with 1.2 million young players across the country.' Strangely the team sports move down the list as the children get older, with more individual and non-competitive sports moving up. 'Swimming is the one constant,' Michele said. '[It is] the number one sporting activity for kids and adults with over three million regular participants overall.' With over 7000 beaches in the country it is little wonder that parents are finding out whether their kids will sink or swim and educating them about water safety at all ages. | Swimming found to be the most common sporting activity in Australia . 48.8 percent of kids between six and 13 swim regularly . Cycling came in second with 1 in 9 cycling and soccer came third . Team sports like soccer are highly popular among kids aged 6-13 . As kids get older, team sports move down the list and individual sports up . Swimming is the one constant with over 3 million regular participants . |
What is Github Copilot? | GitHub Copilot is a cloud-based artificial intelligence tool developed by GitHub and OpenAI to assist users of Visual Studio Code, Visual Studio, Neovim, and JetBrains integrated development environments (IDEs) by autocompleting code. Currently available by subscription to individual developers, the tool was first announced by GitHub on 29 June 2021, and works best for users coding in Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, Ruby, and Go. | GitHub Copilot is a cloud-based artificial intelligence tool developed by GitHub and OpenAI |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Laura Robson has aborted her planned comeback at next week's Miami Open, having decided her wrist is still not ready for full on match play. The former British No 1 had accepted a wildcard into the qualifying event for the prestigious tournament involving both sexes in South Florida. However, she has now handed it back, as looked likely after she posted a picture of herself on Saturday night at a fashion exhibition in London. Laura Robson attended a fashion event in London as she continues to recover from a wrist injury . The former British No 1 has not played since having problems with her wrist in Australia last January . Caution has been the watchword for Robson since she underwent surgery on her wrist early last summer. She had hoped to come back at some small events in California last month ahead of Indian Wells this week, but that was postponed for the Miami wildcard. The next possible target is a WTA event in Colombia next month although seeing will be believing. Robson is not said to have suffered any major setback in her rehab but the view is that there is no point rushing and doing further long term damage as she is still only 21. It is now 14 months since Robson last appeared, at the 2014 Australian Open, where problems in her wrist ligament fully flared up. It will inevitably be a long road back when she manages to regain full fitness. Robson receives treatment on her wrist during the Hobart International in Australia . | Former British No 1 has returned a wildcard to the Miami Open as she continues to recover from a wrist injury . The 21-year-old could return at WTA event in Colombia next month . Laura Robson shared a picture of her out at a London fashion event . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Chelsea won their first trophy since the return of Jose Mourinho on Sunday as they got the better of Tottenham in the Capital One Cup final. John Terry's deflected effort and an own goal from Kyle Walker was enough to ensure the Blues took away the first competitive trophy of the season. Below, Sportsmail takes a look at the reaction from the Chelsea dressing room on social media after a day to remember at Wembley. Petr Cech - who was prefered to Thibaut Courtois in the Chelsea goal - holds up the Capital One Cup . Courtois (far right, front row) attached the message 'first trophy of the season' to this picture on Instagram . Cesc Fabregas - again influential for Chelsea - takes a selfie with the cup in the dressing room . Fabregas (right) also posted another picture on Instagram with Eden Hazard (left) and Cesar Azpilicueta (middle) alongside him in the Blues dressing room . Felipe Luis (second left) celebrates Chelsea's Wembley win with Diego Costa (middle) and Co . Gary Cahill holds the Cup on top of his head after posting the message including 'what a team' on Twitter . John Terry holds up his man of the match award and the Capital One Cup after the game . Brazilian midfielder Ramires is all smiles as he gets a picture with the trophy . Chelsea's January signing Juan Cuadrado poses for a picture with the cup in the dressing room . Highly-rated Chelsea youngster Nathan Ake gets his hands on the trophy on the Wembley turf after the game . The Dutch Under 21 international also took a selfie with Chelsea's star man Costa after the match . | Chelsea beat Tottenham 2-0 on Sunday to win the Capital One Cup . Goals from John Terry and Kyle Walker (og) were enough for the Blues . A number of the squad took to social media to express their delight after . READ: Mourinho shows full range of emotions on roller-coaster day . CLICK HERE for all the latest Chelsea news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Harry Kane may have taken the impact debut to another level with his goal after 79 seconds but he was not the first new cap to make a quick impression in England colours this season. In October, Fabian Delph left his mark on the Swiss in more ways than one, adding much-needed . He was booked less than nine minutes into his first England start as he launched a series of tackles. For a time it was hard to know if his premature end would be via red card or substitution. Fabian Delph of England speaks to the media during the England press conference ahead of the clash with Italy . Delph left his mark on the Swiss in more ways than one, adding much-needed bite to Roy Hodgson’s midfield . Delph cleaned up his disciplinary record to help international career after collecting 20 yellows in two years . The Aston Villa midfielder soon settled, however, and it turned out to be neither. He produced a terrific display in Basle and won his fourth cap against Lithuania on Friday. He has also cleaned up his disciplinary record to help his international career and, after collecting 20 in two years, has just one yellow and one red in 26 appearances this season for club and country. ‘You’ve got to be more careful,’ said Delph. ‘I like to tackle and I’ve managed to curb it this season. I got the yellow against Switzerland and then the red against Sunderland but other than that I’ve been pretty clean. I’m usually on about nine or 10 bookings at this stage! ‘It’s hard to lunge into tackles in international football. If you lunge in on a top-class international footballer they just skip round you or you bring them down. I tried to set a target. I’ve been able to do that so I’m quite proud.’ Harry Kane made a big impact on debut twith his goal after just 79 seconds seconds at Wembley Stadium . Both Kane and Delph shone for England as Roy Hodgson's side swept Lithuania aside at Wembley . Even so, his natural aggression lifted England in Switzerland, where a 2-0 win restored some of the confidence lost at the World Cup. ‘I remember lining up a few tackles and getting them wrong, but it didn’t faze me,’ said Delph. ‘It was one of those things. I tried to impose myself early on and mistimed it. After that it was just about trying to stay on my feet, trying to get through the game, trying to perform well, with good energy, keep the ball moving and I managed to do that.’ Dennis Wise can testify to this fondness for physical combat having been cut down by a teenage Delph during one of the regular games between the Leeds staff and youth team. Wise, manager at Elland Road at the time, liked his style and picked him for the first team before he was 18. Lithuania's Tomas Mikuckis tracks Aston Villa and England midfielder Delph during the game at Wembley . ‘Those games did get quite tasty,’ said Delph. ‘I did tackle him and he tackled me back. They tended to get quite heated. He gave me my debut. I’m so grateful to Dennis. And Gus Poyet, his assistant. Gus could kick a few people as well.’ This breakthrough rewarded years of commitment from Delph and his mother Donna, who would hop on various buses and trains together to get to academy training sessions. ‘It’s funny to look back on this little kid jumping off the bus to training,’ he said. ‘At one point, it would take three buses and one train. But it’s worked out well. I’ve always been pushed hard to succeed. To get those buses, it was nothing.’ As soon as he was able, he bought his mother a house. ‘She’s my hero,’ said Delph. ‘We didn’t have a car, so she took me on the bus or on the train and she believed in me. She was just a great Mum and a great role model.’ Delph speaks to the media at an England press conference ahead of the midweek clash with Italy . Determination is a recurring theme for Delph, who swapped hometown Bradford for Leeds at the age of 11 and then joined Villa for £6million in 2009, only to be hit by serious knee injuries. ‘I ruptured my anterior cruciate ligament, had bad medial ligament damage and tore my lateral meniscus and (knee surgeon) Andy Williams managed to save that,’ said Delph. ‘I got back quite quickly and then broke down four times. I did my medial again on the other knee and then the knees were done and it was my ankles; the left ankle, the right ankle a few times. It was a rollercoaster ride. It made me stronger. It made me realise how much it takes to play at a high level and physically be strong. I worked really hard in the gym. Aston Villa midfielder Delph has a pop at goal during England's clash with Lithuania at Wembley Stadium . ‘I was confident of coming out the other end but there were always questions. Is he going to get back to his best? Is he going to be the same player?’ As it turned out, he did get back, won his place back in the Villa team and took his England opportunity in the absence of Steven Gerrard and Frank Lampard. He missed two months with a shoulder injury soon after breaking into Hodgson’s team but bounced back again, signing a new deal which ties him to Villa Park until 2019. At 25, Delph is a regular in the England midfield. He is still making an impression, five months after his explosive full debut, and he has the cards under control. | Harry Kane's goal after 79 seconds grabbed the impact debut headlines . But Fabian Delph yet again excelled in the centre of midfield on Friday . Delph earned his fourth England cap during the routine win over Lithuania . Midfielder continues to impress since his debut against Switzerland . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Tomas Rosicky has revealed he considered leaving Arsenal in January following a lack of first-team football, but hopes to play a full part in the Gunners' end-of-season run-in. After not starting in the Barclays Premier League until the Boxing Day win over QPR, the Czech playmaker has now chalked up some 23 appearances overall as Arsenal moved back into the top four and also booked a place in the FA Cup semi-finals at Wembley. Rosicky, 34, has not ruled out extending his stay at the Emirates Stadium club, which has been hampered by an unfortunate series of injuries. Tomas Rosicky has revealed he considered leaving Arsenal in January following a lack of first-team football . 'Since the start of the year things have improved, the team has started to play better football and what's more I'm playing. Compared to the first six months, it's much better. We'll see how it goes from here,' Rosicky said to Czech press, quoted by www.isport.blesk.cz. 'I don't really know [why I didn't play]. It's a good question, I would also like to know. 'The coach gave me a chance towards the end the year and then began to give me more playing time. I don't know, maybe it was a watershed moment.' Rosicky, seen with Olivier Giroud, hopes to play a full part in the Gunners' end-of-season run-in . Rosicky added: 'We had talked about [me leaving in January] in previous meetings back in September and October, but then the market closed and I couldn't do anything. 'When you don't play a single game in December and the market opens, [the prospect of leaving] is obviously on the agenda. Then you start to have second thoughts. 'It was an exception for me though, I really thought about it. Then Arsenal said stay and that was that. Rosicky, 34, has not ruled out extending his stay at the Emirates Stadium come the end of the season . 'The rest of the season will go quickly, then we'll look for a solution. 'Arsenal is still an option for me next season, the ball is in their court. When I get back from international duty we will start to talk about it. 'There are two options open to me [stay at Arsenal or go elsewhere]. At the moment I am in a situation where I make the decision.' Rosicky fights for the ball with Bayern Munich ace David Alaba in the Champions League . Captain Mikel Arteta is another player whose future has to be resolved, the Spaniard out of contract in the summer, but expected to be offered a one-year extension. Arsenal have most of their first-team squad away on international duty. German midfielder Mesut Ozil missed the win at Newcastle on Saturday through a minor illness, but was subsequently spotted in a Berlin nightclub. While Ozil was set to leave for Germany on Saturday night anyway, Arsenal are expected to seek the player's version of events when he reports back for training ahead of the crucial Premier League match with Liverpool on April 4. Captain Mikel Arteta is another player whose future has to be resolved, Spaniard out of contract in the summer . German midfielder Mesut Ozil missed the win at Newcastle on Saturday through a minor illness . | Tomas Rosicky wants to play big part in the remainder of Arsenal's season . Midfielder reveals he considered leaving north London last January . Czech playmaker has now chalked up some 23 appearances overall . The 34-year-old has not ruled out extending his Emirates Stadium stay . CLICK HERE for all the latest Arsenal news . |
Given a reference text about coleus rotundifolius, what are they commonly known as? | Coleus rotundifolius, synonyms Plectranthus rotundifolius and Solenostemon rotundifolius, commonly known as native or country potato in Africa and called Chinese potato in India, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the mint family (Lamiaceae) native to tropical Africa. It is cultivated for its edible tubers primarily in West Africa, as well as more recently in parts of Asia, especially India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
C. rotundifolius is closely related to the coleus plants widely cultivated as ornamentals and is now again placed in the genus Coleus, after being placed in the defunct genus Solenostemon and in Plectranthus. | Coleus rotundifolius are commonly known as country potato in Africa and Chinese potato in India. |
Given this paragraph about Love Island UK Season 9, Kai Fagan and Sanam Harrinanan won the final vote by what percent? | On 13 March 2023, the series was won by Kai Fagan and Sanam Harrinanan with 43.75% of the final vote, becoming the first couple formed during the Casa Amor twist to win the series. Lana Jenkins and Ron Hall finished as runners-up. | 43.75% |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Beijing (CNN)Native to a remote region of China, this tiny mammal, known as the Ili pika, doesn't know it's a member of an endangered species -- and neither do most people. Rarer -- and some would argue cuter-- than the panda, there are less than 1,000 of these teddy bear-like creatures living in the Tianshan mountain range in the Xinjiang region of northwestern China, says conservationist Li Weidong. Li discovered the pika, formally known as Ochotona iliensis, in 1983 and named it after his hometown, Ili. Last July, Li spotted and photographed the elusive creature for the first time since the early 1990s. He estimates its numbers have declined by almost 70% since its discovery. "I discovered the species, and I watched as it became endangered," he told CNN. "If it becomes extinct in front of me, I'll feel so guilty." In 2008, the animal was listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature but there's no official organization or team dedicated studying or protecting it, according to Li. The mammal, only 20 centimeters long, lives on sloping bare rock faces and feeds on grasses at high elevations. Li says the pika's habitat has been affected by global warming. Due to rising temperatures, glaciers have receded and the altitude of permanent snow has risen in the Tianshan mountains, forcing the pikas to gradually retreat to mountain tops, Li said. Ili pikas were originally found at elevations between 3,200 to 3,400 meters, he said. Now they have retreated to elevations of 4,100 meters. "They have nowhere else to retreat," he added. It's also a solitary animal and is not as vocal as other pika species, so if predators are near, Ili pikas are not able to alert each other, Li said. Disease may also be a factor in its decline. In 1983, when Li first came across the mammal, nobody knew what it was. Two years later, Li found another two and it was declared a new species. In the decade following, Li and his colleagues conducted a number of studies, including a census at 14 different sites. However, in 1992, Li left Ili to work with Xinjiang Academy of Environmental Protection in the regional capital Urumqi. No studies were conducted on Ili pika in the following decade. No one saw the pika, either. In 2002 and 2003, Li, with a team of volunteers, conducted a fresh census. Despite spending 37 days searching the mountains for the pikas on seven separate trips, they came up empty handed. However, by analyzing droppings and snow tracks, Li, along with Arizona State University biologist Andrew Smith, was able to conclude that the Ili pika population had seen a dramatic decline. Together they calculated that there might be 2,000 mature animals, down from 2,900 in the early 1990s. The research, published in 2005, recommended that the animal should be listed as endangered. In 2007, Li retired early to throw himself into searching for the pika. Last year, he organized a group of 20 volunteers to conduct another survey with infrared cameras. This time, on the second day of the field trip, they finally spotted a pika, who jumped and stepped over Li's feet while he was trying to photograph it. The volunteers dubbed it a "magic rabbit." They concluded that there were fewer than 1,000 Ili pikas, said Li. "This tiny species could be extinct any time," he said. "They don't exist in the sites where they used to be anymore." Li funds the research with himself, along with donations and occasional grants from organizations like the World Wide Fund for Nature. He says he has spent more than $32,000 of his own money over the past three decades and he has to raise funds to pay for gas. But what upsets Li most isn't the lack of funding. It's the lack of official recognition for the Ili, and other pikas' plight. The Ili pika isn't included on China's List of Wildlife under Special State Protection -- part of the country's 1988 Wildlife Protection Law. The Department for Wildlife and Forest Plants Protection, under the Ministry of Forestry, said it was in the process of updating the list but declined to give any further details. Li and his volunteers have been calling for the establishment of a nature reserve to help protect the animal. "I'm almost 60, and soon I won't be able to climb the Tianshan Mountains," he said. "So I really hope that an organization will have people study and protect the Ili Pika." | There are less than 1000 Ili pikas in existence, says Li Weidong . It was photographed for the first time in two decades last year . |
Who developed Pilates? | Pilates is a type of mind-body exercise developed in the early 20th century by German physical trainer Joseph Pilates, after whom it was named. Pilates called his method "Contrology". It is practiced worldwide, especially in countries such as Australia, Canada, South Korea, the United States and the United Kingdom. As of 2005, approximately 11 million people were practicing the discipline regularly, and there were 14,000 instructors in the US.Pilates was developed by Joseph Pilates from Mönchengladbach, Germany. His father was a gymnast and his mother a naturopath. | Pilates was developed by Joseph Pilates in the early 20th century, and he lived in Monchengladbach, Germany. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Cristiano Ronaldo scored his 30th league goal of the season but couldn’t prevent Real Madrid dropping two points in a 1-1 draw with Villarreal. He is now only one goal from his tally for last season with 12 games left and has become the first striker to score 30 goals a season for the fifth consecutive campaign in one of Europe’s top leagues but he left the pitch annoyed at Real’s failure to pull away from Barcelona at the top of La Liga. They are now just two points clear of their rivals with a trip to the Camp Nou later this month still to come. Cristiano Ronaldo celebrates with Gareth Bale and Karim Benzema after putting Real Madrid 1-0 up from the penalty spot . Ronaldo, who won the penalty himself, looked to have put the hosts in control when he sent Sergio Asenjo the wrong way from the spot . Gerard Moreno celebrates after scoring the equaliser that Villarreal's quality and endeavour deserved, and his side held on for a point . Dani Carvajal makes a stunning goal-line block with his head, diving behind Real Madrid keeper Iker Casillas to keep the score at 0-0 . Real Madrid: Casillas, Carvajal, Pepe, Varane, Marcelo, Bale, Kroos, Silva (Jese 72 mins), Isco (Illarramendi 78), Benzema *(Hernandez 81), Ronaldo . Subs not used: Navas, Coentrao, Nacho, Arbeloa. Booked: Carvajal, Pepe . Goal: Ronaldo (pen) Villarreal: Asenjo, Mario, Bailly, Dorado, Costa, Pina (Trigueros 61), Sergio Marcos, Moi Gomez, Campbell, Gerard, Giovani (Vietto 62). Subs not used: Juan Carlos, Musacchio, Víctor Ruíz, dos Santos, Uche . Booked: Bailly, Moi Gomez, Asenjo, Trigueros, Costa . Goal: Gerard . Joel Campbell was in the starting line-up for Villarreal after coach Marcelino made wholesale changes just three days ahead of his team’s second leg cup semi-final against Barcelona. The Arsenal loanee was bundled over by Pepe in one of Villarreal’s first attacks and from the free-kick the visitors won a corner which led to their first clear cut chance. It fell to Gerard Moreno but with only Iker Casillas to beat he shot straight at Spain keeper. When the rebound ran to Moi Gomez his effort was dived-headed to safety by Dani Carvajal. The keeper congratulated the full-back – both had saved certain goals. Bale was seeing plenty of the ball down the Madrid right although he was at times handicapped by his preference for crossing with his left. He should have been awarded a penalty when Jaume Costa grabbed his arm at a corner and stopped him taking off to connect with Kroos’ kick. It was a spot-kick but the referee waved away the Welshman’s appeal. From another Kroos corner on the half hour Bale this time jumped unimpeded and headed just wide. Varane came even closer shaving the post from another corner kick as Real pushed for the opening goal. As the half went on Real took more and more risks with Marcelo flying forward and throwing himself at an Isco pass but failing to connect effectively. Bale then hit the top of Sergio Asenjo’s bar with a cross-shot from the right and Ronaldo blasted a free-kick over from 35-yards. Ronaldo fights for the ball with Sergio Marcos as Real found Villarreal difficult to break down at the Bernabeu on Sunday night . Benzema gets up above Villarreal defensive pair Chechu Dorado and Ericn Bailly but he couldn't direct his header past Asenjo . Ronaldo apologies to Marcelo after failing to play the Brazilian in when well-placed during a frustrating night for the European champions . Villarreal had defended well and for the first time in the league since August Real Madrid went down the tunnel at half-time with the score at 0-0. The Bernabeu crowd had not helped with the usual nervous whistles for Bale when one of his passes went astray. He had shown more than most for the home side and in the second half his pass to Ronaldo brought about the opening goal. As the ball was played in Eric Bailey tried to take the Portuguese for a dance grabbing him around the waist and and spinning him around. The referee pointed to the spot and Ronaldo stepped up to score goal number 30 in the league this season. He could have got his second moments later from another Bale assist but this time Asenjo blocked the effort and took an accidental Ronaldo knee to his face in the process. Ronaldo then returned the favour to Bale but the he pulled his shot high and wide. Real Madrid now looked in complete control having broken Villarreal’s dogged resistance but they were in for a shock. With a sweeping eight-pass move from one end of the pitch to the other Villarreal went from keeper Asenjo to striker Moreno who leveled the scores. He played a one-two on the edge of the Real Madrid area with substitute Luciano Vietto and shot past Iker Casillas to silence the Bernabeu. Tomas Pina keeps a close eye on the World Player of the Year, who was not at his best against the Yellow Submarine . Ronaldo probes at the Villarreal defence, but he and his expensively assembled team-mates struggled to find a way through . Gareth Bale failed to have much of an impact, with the exception of one cross which looped up onto the crossbar late in the first half . Toni Kroos expresses his frustration as Real Madrid missed the chance to extend their lead over Barcelona to four points . Real Madrid were almost back in front from their next attack but when Ronaldo ran on to Isco’s pass and shot goalwards Asenjo blocked the effort. Bale then crossed from the right and Ronaldo rose highest in the area but against Asenjo made the save brilliantly tipping the ball over his bar. Carlo Ancelotti risked the wrath of the Bernabeu by taking off fans favourite Isco to put on Asier Illaramendi and he even threw on Javier Hernandez for Karim Benzema but Chicharito failed to make a difference going down dramatically in the area but not convincing the referee to point to the spot. Vietto fell over when clean through with only Casillas to beat and he then saw the Spain keeper brilliantly turn away his diving header. For Real Jese shot wide with the goal gaping after Asenjo dropped the ball but a point was the very least Villarreal deserved. Juame Costa goes to ground in an attempt to stop Gareth Bale getting past him, but the Welshman got the better of the defender . Bale gets up above three defenders, but for all their chances Real were unable to find a crucial winning goal . | Gareth Bale hits the cross bar as Real Madrid fail to break their opponents down in difficult first half . Cristiano Ronaldo converts penalty after being pulled down by Eric Bailly in the box . Gerard Moreno fires in equaliser from edge of the box to earn visitors a deserved point at the Bernabeu . |
From the passage provided, extract the names of Jawaharlal Nehru's parents. Separate them with a comma. | Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad in British India. His father, Motilal Nehru (1861–1931), a self-made wealthy barrister who belonged to the Kashmiri Pandit community, served twice as president of the Indian National Congress, in 1919 and 1928. His mother, Swarup Rani Thussu (1868–1938), who came from a well-known Kashmiri Brahmin family settled in Lahore, was Motilal's second wife, his first having died in childbirth. Jawaharlal was the eldest of three children. His elder sister, Vijaya Lakshmi, later became the first female president of the United Nations General Assembly. His youngest sister, Krishna Hutheesing, became a noted writer and authored several books on her brother. | Motilal Nehru, Swarup Rani Thussu |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers says captain Steven Gerrard will not find an easy route back into his team on return from injury, particularly given the side's excellent form. Gerrard has been absent from Liverpool's last six matches with a hamstring injury but he could return in this weekend's FA Cup clash with Blackburn Rover having resumed training this week. But his manager says that with Liverpool in a good run of form, Gerrard will have to fight for a place in a side that has enjoyed success recently . Steven Gerrard is back in training with Liverpool, but he won't walk straight back into the team . Brendan Rodgers says Gerrard does not have a god-given right to return to the team straight away . Gerrard returned to training with Liverpool at Melwood after recovering from injury this week . 'There is no-one in the squad who has a God-given right to walk straight into the team,' Rodgers said. 'It probably would be (an issue) for other people but certainly not for me and it wouldn't be for Steven. 'He is very much a team player and if he was on the bench because the team was in good form and playing well I think everyone respects that.' 'It wouldn't be significant for me or for him. If the team is in good form, there wouldn't be an issue. The most important thing is having Steven available. Gerrard catches his breath as Liverpool prepare for the visit of Blackburn to Merseyside in the FA Cup . Gerrard performs a trick during Liverpool's training session as Raheem Sterling looks on at Melwood . Rodgers said Gerrard would not have a problem if he was benched for the in-form outfit . 'To have him back is the most important thing. Let's see how the season pans out. Steven is one of the best players of all time in the Premier League. 'He has still got a couple of days to go and we will assess it. He is still with the rehabilitation team. The team is playing very well. To have him back available for selection is the most important thing.' Rodgers brushed off comparisons between Gerrard and his vice-captain Jordan Henderson after the former Sunderland midfielder scored against Manchester City and Burnley. 'Jordan is a wonderful player, a different player,' he said. 'Because he shoots from outside the box doesn't mean he is the new Steven Gerrard. 'His stature as a footballer is growing all the time. He is already a first class footballer but he is going to go on and become even better. Henderson has stood in as Liverpool captain during Gerrard's absence and has scored twice in a week . Rodgers did not want to label Henderson as the 'next Gerrard' but talked up his development . 'He is vice-captain and has a wonderful role model in Steven but I would ask every young player to follow Steven Gerard by example because he is an incredible professional and football player. 'His stature as a footballer is certainly growing all the time and that is because of his performance level. 'He assists goals, he scores goals, and for me he is just improving every single day. His tactical understanding of systems is developing and he will go on over the next few years. 'He really is a first-class footballer but I think at a big club he will go on and show what a top player he is.' | Steven Gerrard is available for Liverpool again after a hamstring injury . But Brendan Rodgers will not put him straight into his team . Liverpool are in a good run of form and beat Burnley 2-0 on Wednesday . READ: Liverpool without Gerrard is like The Beatles without McCartney . CLICK HERE for all the latest Liverpool news . |
Given this paragraph about Lady Gaga, which album did "Bloody Mary" appear on? | "Bloody Mary" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga recorded for her second studio album Born This Way (2011). Gaga, Fernando Garibay, and Paul "DJ White Shadow" Blair wrote and produced it; Clinton Sparks also received producer credit. "Bloody Mary" is an electropop song with elements of synth-pop and trance, and features Gregorian chants. Although the song's title is an epithet mostly associated with the English queen Mary Tudor, Gaga assumes the role of biblical figure Mary Magdalene in its lyrics, whom she considered a "feminine force" she had worshiped since her childhood in a Catholic girls school. It is one of several tracks on the album with religious themes. | Born this Way (2011) |
From the below text, list the top 3 chapters of the Bhagvad Geeta, with the most verses. | There are total 18 chapters and 700 verses in Bhagavad Gita. These are:
Chapter Name Total Verses
1 Arjunvishadyog 47
2 Sankhya Yoga 72
3 Karma Yoga 43
4 gnana-Karma-Sanyasa Yoga 42
5 Karma-Sanyasa Yoga 29
6 Atma-Samyama Yoga 47
7 gnana-Vignana Yoga 30
8 Aksara-ParaBrahma Yoga 28
9 Raja-Vidya-Raja-Guhya Yoga 34
10 Vibhuti Yoga 42
11 Vishwarupa-Darsana Yoga 55
12 Bhakti Yoga the ones in XML 20
13 Ksetra-Ksetrajna-Vibhaga Yoga 34
14 Gunatraya-Vibhaga Yoga 27
15 Purushottama Yoga 20
16 Daivasura-Sampad-Vibhaga Yoga 24
17 Shraddhatraya-Vibhaga Yoga 28
18 Moksha-Sanyasa Yoga 78
Total 700 | Moksha-Sanyasa Yoga, the 18th chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, has 78 verses and is the longest chapter, followed by the 2nd chapter Sankhya Yoga with 72 verses and 11th chapter Vishwarupa-Darsana Yoga with 55 verses. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | It may not be James Bond’s iconic amphibious Lotus, but suave millionaires can dive the depths of the ocean in their own two-seater submarine, which resembles a Ferrari. The diminutive sub can dive to depths of up to 300ft (91 metres) so passengers can look at fish while staying dry and is small enough to be stowed on a yacht. The HP Sport Sub 2, which has been dubbed the ‘sub-sea Ferrari’ because it loosely looks like the supercar, is powered by six thrusters and can be used for six hours without recharging. Luxurious: The HP Sport Sub 2 (pictured), which costs a cool €1 million (£724,375 million or $1.1million) is powered by six thrusters and can be used for six hours without recharging . It has luxuries on-board such as leather sports seats and air conditioning, as well as power steering so the underwater world can be navigated effortlessly, underwater lights and a navigation system. The vehicle can be controlled by a touchscreen and also has an underwater communication system. But all this luxury and convenience comes at a cost of €1 million (£724,375 million or $1.1million) when the vessel launches in August. Stable: The vehicle weighs 4,850lbs (2,200kg) and is 4ft 5inches (136cm) tall. The sub’s wide design enables passengers to board on the surface and remain stable under water . Familiar: The submarine has been dubbed the ‘sub-sea Ferrari’ because it loosely looks like the supercar. A Ferrari 488 GTB is shown, which shared the same colour and distinctive black 'vents' with the sub . Compact: The diminutive sub can dive to depths of up to 300ft (91 metres) so passengers can look at the fish and is small enough to be stowed on a yacht . What? A two-seater sub . Resembles: A Ferrari . Top Speed: 4mph (6kph) Diving ability: 300ft (91 metres) below the waves . Weight: 4,850lbs (2,200kg) Size: 9ft (2.7metres) long and 4ft (1.4metres) tall . Power: Six thrusters and a 21 kWh Lithium-ion battery . Luxuries: Leather seats and air con . Extras: Underwater lights, imaging sonar, underwater communications system and navigation system . Price and availability: €1 million (£724,375 million or $1.1million) launching in early autumn . The nine foot long (2.7 metre) submarine can travel at up to 4mph (6kph) and is the latest creation by Dutch company U-Boat Worx, which has been pioneering ways to travel under the waves since the 1980s. It weighs 4,850lbs (2,200kg) and is 4ft 5inches (136cm) tall. The sub’s wide design enables passengers to board on the surface and remain stable under water. The firm says the vehicle is the ideal toy for millionaires because it’s small enough to fit inside an on-board locker on a yacht and be towed behind a car. ‘This remarkable submersible is suitable for all superyachts from 30 metres up,’ said Bert Houtman, founder of U-Boat Worx. ‘The design is attractive but above all it’s safe and functional. We’ve adopted a very different look compared to traditional submersibles without compromising on safety and ease of use. ‘The result is a modern and streamlined submersible with fantastic performance. Whether at the surface or underwater its speed and manoeuvrability are exceptional.’ James Bond's amphibious Lotus Esprit (pictured) may be the pinaclke of cool when it comes to personal submarines in films, but the HP Sport Sub 2 offers people the chance to see the fishes in luxury . Tried and tested: The nine foot long (2.7 metre) submarine, can travel at up to 4mph (6kph) and is the latest creation by Dutch company U-Boat Worx which has been pmaking subs since the 1980s . He claims that the model outperforms every submersible in its class. ‘Thanks to its ultra-low height and its minimal footprint can fit it easily in a tender garage without refitting your yacht. ‘It has an astoundingly low weight so existing cranes can be used for easy launch and recovery. ‘These specifications make the HP Sport Sub 2 the most compact submersible, with the performance and comfort you expect. ‘This “sub-sea Ferrari” is the ultimate sport submersible for the discerning owner.’ | HP Sport Sub 2 looks a little bit like a Ferrari and costs €1 million . Two-seater is nine foot long (2.7 metres) and can travel up to 4mph (6kph) It's powered by six thrusters and can be used for six hours continuously . Luxurious vehicle has leather seats and air conditioning . It's small enough to be stowed on a yacht and weighs 4,850lbs (2,200kg) |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Rafael Nadal eased into the third round of the Miami Open on a day when rain curtailed proceedings in Florida. The second seed's 6-4, 6-2 win over Nicolas Almagro was the fourth and final match played on the main court before the rain fell forcing 10 contests to be postponed until Saturday, including women's top seed Serena Williams' match against Monica Niculescu which did not start. Nadal has made the final four times at the event without claiming the title but looked to be in ominous form as he brushed aside his fellow Spaniard 6-4, 6-2 in 89 minutes. Rafael Nadal beat fellow Spaniard Nicolas Almagro in straight sets in their second-round clash . The second seed was in good form as he brushed his countryman aside to reach the third round . 'In general, I think I played a solid match,' he said. 'I played well. I had good movement. I had to put the balls in and play with no mistakes, that was the idea today with very tough conditions. 'Almagro was not an easy opponent for the first (second) round. I am happy for that.' Heather Watson meanwhile, will have to mount a comeback against Angelique Kerber when her rain-interrupted match resumes. Kerber had just taken the first set 7-5 during the second round match when the players were brought off court due to the weather and, although the rain stopped for a short time, it soon returned and play was abandoned for the day. Heather Watson's match against Angelique Kerber was postponed after bad weather struck . Angelique Kerber is one set up on Watson... their match resumes on Saturday . Earlier, third seed and British No 1 Andy Murray cruised into the third round with a comfortable 6-4, 6-2 win over America's Donald Young. Murray will now face Colombian Santiago Giraldo, a 6-2, 3-6, 6-0 winner over Robin Haase as he aims for a third Miami triumph after lifting the title in 2009 and 2012. Stan Warwrinka advanced with a hard-fought 6-7 (7/9), 7-5, 6-2 win over Carlos Berlocq while Tomas Berdych had an easier time of it, beating Hyeon Chung 6-3, 6-4 to set up a clash with Bernard Tomic, a 7-6 (8/6) 7-5 winner over American Austin Krajicek. Home favourite Sam Querrey was knocked out as he lost 6-7 (5/7), 7-6 (7/3), 6-4 to Kevin Anderson while Dominic Thiem also needed three sets to beat 10th seed Feliciano Lopez 7-6 (7/4), 4-6, 6-3. There were also wins for Leonardo Mayer, who overcame Jarkko Nieminen 6-4, 7-6 (7/5) and Guillermo Garcia-Lopez, a 6-4 6-4 winner over Jan-Lennard Struff. | Rafael Nadal cruised through to the third round after straight-sets victory . The Spaniard beat Almagro 6-4, 6-2 to progress at the Miami Open . Nadal has reached the final four times but is yet to win the title . Meanwhile, Heather Watson is one set down in her rain-interrupted second-round match against Angelique Kerber . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)In 2011, journalists flocked to Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to cover the presidential election and the violence leading up to the vote. Photographer Leonard Pongo had different plans. "I could have focused on the election, but I chose to follow people around," Pongo said. "I wanted to experience what life in the country was like ... to understand another side of those events -- not those usually reported, but one that was much more personal." It was Pongo's burning personal quest that brings us "The Uncanny," a black-and-white series that helps us experience the Congo in flesh and blood. These rich portraitures and compositions of Pongo's family members give us a vivid emotion of what it is like to be human as your country spirals into chaos. It is also a photographic detour from the cliche images of the Congo -- a subtler but deeply psychological representation of how war affects daily lives. War is something only experienced marginally by Pongo, who was born and raised in Belgium to a Belgian mother and a Congolese father. Stories of the Congo were narratives whispered into his European upbringing. "I had never been," to Congo, he said. "It was a latent desire I had for a very long time to go there. I don't feel particularly drawn to Belgium ... but going (to Congo) made me feel even more lost." Connecting with his family in the Congo, the photographer attended baptisms and weddings, exorcisms and political rallies. Everywhere he looked, he felt a challenge to his core beliefs as he went down his DNA chain. "I felt very challenged in my identity, sometimes as a 'white,' others as a 'black' person," Pongo said. "This led to many conflicts, internal and external; many arguments; and it also directed the way I photographed." While feeling the warm welcome of his family, Pongo still felt a certain reticence when they looked at the camera. Their trust was not always unshakable, and that state of awareness become synonymous with the Congo. Social media . Follow @CNNPhotos on Twitter to join the conversation about photography. He uses a photo of a family reunion -- the first in the gallery above -- as an example. "I find that photo a little disturbing, because all the gazes are going into different directions," Pongo said. "There are clearly some mixed emotions here. And that is the DRC. It is a very complex country, and it is not always easy to read which signs are being communicated. There is a state of tension and confusion." Working with the approach of an artisan, Pongo plays with light to create a certain magic in the aura of the people he portrays. It is a useful tool in a place with so many contrasts. "I like to remain loyal to the principles of film development and darkrooms," said Pongo, who shot "The Uncanny" on a digital camera. "The light is a combination of using flashes and taking advantage of the amazing presence of the sun. The humid atmosphere, fog and dust renders some interesting possibilities ... like a natural filter." Pongo went back in 2013 and said his journey through the country is not over yet. "I think I reached my objective, to embed into the daily life in the Congo, which clearly transformed me," he said. "I was allowed into the life of people who were former strangers ... and got a deeper understanding of what daily life in the Congo could feel like. "I was also deeply impressed to discover how much life there is in this country, how much more there is to discover, how complex it is to understand, and how much work that will require." Leonard Pongo is a photographer from Belgium. You can follow him on Tumblr. | Photographer Leonard Pongo documented daily life in the Democratic Republic of the Congo . The African country has struggled over the years with civil war and election violence . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Rolls-Royce launches its most opulent bespoke limousine today – with a silk interior and £1million-plus price tag to match. For its specially commissioned one-off Phantom II Serenity, the luxury British car-maker has looked back for inspiration to the era of royal, silk-lined horse-drawn carriages which carried Kings, Emperors and other assorted potentates. It has adapted centuries-old hand-crafted skills of silk-weaving and decorating , then updated them for the super-luxury car of the 21st century. Rolls-Royce launches its most opulent bespoke limousine today – with a silk interior and £1million-plus price tag to match . Rolls-Royce said the Serenity – designed to be an oasis of calm in a hectic world – already had a buyer, unnamed, before it is officially unveiled today . It said the Serenity, shown at the Geneva Motor Show, ‘introduces a completely new level of individualised luxury’ Rolls-Royce said the Serenity – designed to be an oasis of calm in a hectic world – already had a buyer, unnamed, before it is officially unveiled today at the Geneva Motor Show. Rolls-Royce said the Serenity ‘introduces a completely new level of individualised luxury’ applied to a Rolls-Royce Phantom whose base price starts at around £350,000. Designers were inspired by co-founder Sir Henry Royce’s maxim: ‘When it does not exist, design it.’ After more than a century of cars having leather interiors, designers decided to revert to the luxury material of a bygone age – silk. A Rolls-Royce spokesman said: ‘Our bespoke design team took inspiration from the opulent interiors of Rolls-Royces that have conveyed Kings and Queens, Emperors and Empresses and world leaders.’ Added into the mix are contemporary interpretations of furniture design and Japanese Royal robe motifs. Rolls-Royce said: ‘Serenity reintroduces the finest of textiles – silk – to create the most opulent interior of any luxury car. This unique design demonstrates the levels of craftsmanship, creativity and attention to detail only Rolls-Royce Motor Cars can offer.’ Giles Taylor, director of design at Rolls-Royce said: ‘Having revisited the history of the amazing interiors of the elite Rolls-Royce’s of the early 1900’ s, we felt inspired to share this heritage with our new customers in a very contemporary way. Laser-cut Mother of Pearl petals have been hand-applied – petal by petal - onto the wooden marquetry on the rear doors . The luxury British car-maker has looked back for inspiration to the era of royal, silk-lined horse-drawn carriages which carried Kings, Emperors and other assorted potentates . ‘The choice of Phantom for this project was obvious, but creating the motif that would define this most opulent and modern of automotive interiors would require considerable new expertise. This added expertise came from Cherica Haye and Michelle Lusby, both textile arts graduates from the Royal College of Art and Plymouth University respectively, who worked on the project. Michelle Lusby said: ‘Some of the most opulent silk motifs come to us from the Orient, where imperial families’ and rich merchants’ robes were made from the finest silk materials.’ This includes a highly complex handmade ‘twelve-layer robe’ of silk worn only by female Japanese courtiers. From the 17th to 19th century Japanese merchants commissioned beautiful clothes ‘to demonstrate their wealth and good taste’ she said. They demonstrated ‘elegant chic’ focussed on subtle details: ‘Those with style and money found ways to circumvent rules that forbade the use of certain colours, such as red, by applying them to undergarments and linings.’ Added into the mix are contemporary interpretations of furniture design and Japanese Royal robe motifs . Each car has ten yard-long panels of specially woven and painted silk, each of which is the product of 600 man-hours of painstaking craftsmanship . Cherica Haye said: ‘The rear compartment of a Phantom is the most tranquil, beautiful place to be, a place where time and the outside world simply slip past. ‘This tranquillity made us think of the Oriental tradition where Emperors would take to their private gardens to reflect in solitude under the blossom trees. The blossom motif is one that is cherished in Far Eastern culture and has been beautifully applied to Royal robe design over the centuries.’ Silk for the Serenity came from the town of Suzhou in China, renowned for its creation of imperial embroidery. It was then sent to one of Britain’s oldest mills, Vanners in in Essex, to be hand-woven into just 10 metres of the fabric – enough to clothe the interior of Serenity – in a process that took two days or two hours per meter of fabric. Some 140 silk threads per centimetre were blended into the lustrous Smoke Green colour which was then hand-painted and embroidered by craftsmen from Britain and China. The Mother of Pearl petals are also hand-applied on the clock-face and instrument panel . Each car has ten yard-long panels of specially woven and painted silk, each of which is the product of 600 man-hours of painstaking craftsmanship. Each individual petal of the crimson blossom motif is hand-painted directly onto the silk. Laser-cut Mother of Pearl petals are hand-applied – petal by petal - onto the wooden marquetry on the rear doors. It is also used on the clock-face and instrument panel. And the bespoke exterior Mother of Pearl paint is ‘the most expensive one-off paint ever developed by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars.’ It is added in a three-stage pearl effect and hand-polished for 12 hours at Goodwood. Even the two-colour coachline – an upmarket ‘go-faster stripe’ – was applied in a sweep by the ultra-steady hand and squirrel-hair brush of expert Mark Court. Powered by vast 6.6 litre V12 engine, the Phantom Serenity is no slouch either accelerating from rest to 60mph in around five seconds to a top speed limited to 155mph. Powered by vast 6.6 litre V12 engine, the Phantom Serenity is accelerates from rest to 60mph in around five seconds to a top speed limited to 155mph . And there’s a huge market among the super-rich. Some 85 per cent of all Rolls-Royce global sales in 2014 had some level of bespoke content – up by a third (31 per cent) in the year. Rolls-Royce design director Giles Taylor said: ‘From renaissance times to the modern day, eminent people have surrounded themselves with rare fabrics such as silk to signify their power and position in society, whether at home or on the move. ‘In the early 20th Century, as closed Rolls-Royce’s replaced luxurious carriages, these opulent fabrics began travelling with their owners in the rear compartments of the world’s finest motor cars.’ Only when automotive leather became more refined was it accepted by the super-rich of the day, and then becoming the norm. Bamboo and Smoked Cherrywood are also used in the interior, along with Arctic White leather and carpet in the luggage compartment. But he added: ‘The thought that fabrics such as silk have been discounted from use because of their delicacy only spurred us on to go further than any other car maker is capable of doing. The result is Serenity.’ Rolls-Royce Motor Cars chief executive Torsten Müller-Ötvös said: ‘Celebrating the historical role played by silk as a symbol of ultimate elegance, the Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Bespoke Design team has created a magnificent one-off Phantom which will set a new benchmark for luxury individualisation in the motor industry.’ Rolls-Royce sold more than £1.2billion worth of cars last year after announcing its biggest ever annual sales in its 111-year history. The BMW-owned company employing 1,5000 people near Chichester in Sussex delivered a record 4,063 cars in 2014 - up 12per cent on 2013 and boosted by sales to America, China and the Middle east. | Phantom II Serenity already had a buyer before it was officially unveiled . Makers have ditched leather and opted for silk interior on the £1m car . Inspired by royal carriages, it has ten-yard panels of hand-painted silk . Silk from China was hand-woven in one of Britain’s oldest mills in Essex . Exterior mother of pearl paint is most dear ever developed by Rolls-Royce . Model due to be unveiled today at Geneva Motor Show and already has a buyer . |
Given this reference text about Nintendo, when was it founded? | Nintendo was founded in 1889 as Nintendo Karuta by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produced handmade hanafuda playing cards. After venturing into various lines of business during the 1960s and acquiring a legal status as a public company, Nintendo distributed its first console, the Color TV-Game, in 1977. It gained international recognition with the release of Donkey Kong in 1981 and the Nintendo Entertainment System and Super Mario Bros. in 1985. | 1889 |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | You begin to believe Tim Sherwood after a night like this. Aston Villa’s first win since December 7 came in the 94th minute through their first penalty award of the season. It was late, it was a little lucky, but it was deserved. A roar rose out of Villa Park louder than any heard in a long while. Sherwood, hugged and lifted by goalkeeping coach Tony Parks, looked like he was emitting the most decibels. In the instant Christian Benteke rolled the ball beyond Ben Foster from 12 yards the mood in this stadium lifted. Christian Benteke sends the goalkeeper the wrong way to score a dramatic late penalty and seal the win for Aston Villa . Benteke celebrates his goal with Aston Villa team-mates Jack Grealish and Andreas Weimann . Aston Villa manager Tim Sherwood celebrates the winning goal that gave him his first win in charge at the club . Gabby Agbonlahor threads the ball through Ben Foster's legs to open the scoring for Aston Villa in the first half . Agbonlahor salutes the crowd in celebration after opening the scoring at Villa Park . Brad Guzan looks on in horror as Saido Berahino nods home from close range after a knock-down from Joleon Lescott . West Brom's top scorer for the season Berahino wheels away in celebration after equalising for the visitors . Alan Hutton was lucky not to be sent off after this dangerous high tackle on Berahino - both players were booked for the melee . Aston Villa (4-3-1-2): Guzan 6; Hutton 6.5, Okore 7, Clark 6.5, Lowton 6; Cleverley 6.5 (Bacuna 77), Westwood 6.5, Delph 7.5; N’Zogbia 7 (Grealish 59 6); Benteke 7.5, Agbonlahor 8 (Weimann 82). Subs not used: Given, Sinclair, Sanchez, Gil. Goals: Agbonlahor, Benteke. Booked: Clark, Hutton. West Brom (4-4-2): Foster 4.5; Dawson 6, McAuley 6, Lescott 6.5, Brunt 6.5; Morrison 6, Yacob 6, Fletcher 7, Gardner 6; Berahino 6.5, Ideye 5. Subs not used: Myhill, Wisdom, Olsson, Baird, Pocognoli, Mulumbu Sessegnon. Goals: Berahino. Booked: Yacob, Lescott, Berahino, Gardner. Referee: Jon Moss. MoM: Agbonlahor. Att: 31272. CLICK HERE to see Sportsmail's MATCH ZONE feature for goals (like Agbonlahor's - above), heat maps, statistics and more. Seven consecutive defeats punctuated by one mighty win. How momentous it proves remains to be seen, the battle will present many turns, but this felt seismic. Sherwood owes a large dose of gratitude to Foster, mind you. In the third minute of added time the West Bromwich Albion goalkeeper launched into a calamitous dive after fumbling a bouncing ball, bringing down Matt Lowton in the process. Referee Jonathan Moss pointed to the penalty spot. Benteke was the calmest man in the ground, placing the ball the other side of Foster. No longer do Villa hold the unwanted tag of only side in England’s top four divisions without a league win in 2015. It was earned based on a display of vigour, purpose and creativity. Gabby Agbonlahor, scorer of Villa’s first, played his best game in recent memory. Albion boss Tony Pulis conceded Foster had a ‘poor night’ but refused to blame his No 1. Foster looked shaky throughout and played a part earlier in the decisive goal by only palming Fabian Delph’s shot from long range. He saved Leandro Bacuna’s rebound but Alan Hutton collected the ball and delivered the cross that ultimately led to the penalty award. Hutton’s involvement at this stage was moot. He should have been dismissed earlier for a nasty lunge on Saido Berahino, who received studs into his midriff. Agitated, Berahino reacted. Joleon Lescott appeared to offer Hutton down the tunnel in a ruckus. Moss booked Berahino and Hutton, meaning retrospective action from the FA on the Scottish right-back is unlikely. Before Benteke struck, it had seemed Berahino’s equaliser would crush Villa. In the 66th minute the Albion striker applied a simple header from two yards out after Lescott had headed back Chris Brunt’s corner. His 12th Premier League goal of the season is only three behind Villa’s total — an example of their struggles as much as his fine form. Foster capped a terrible performance by bringing down Matt Lowton in the third minute of added time for a penalty . Berahino celebrates while being chased by his team-mates, it was his 18th goal of the season in all competitions . Aston Villa manager Tim Sherwood ran down the touchline and celebrated vigorously after Agbonlahor's goal . Agbonlahor beat Foster again shortly after but Joleon Lescott raced back to clear the ball off the line . Foster saves himself from a howler during the first half after the ball slipped out of his hands and almost ended up in his own net . Foster initially caught the shot from Agbonlahor but it then slipped through his legs and he had to react quickly . Agbonlahor reacts after West Brom keeper Foster almost dropped the ball over his own goal line in the first half . Sherwood, who had seen his team lose to an injury time penalty to Stoke in his first home match in charge, was in no mood to downplay his first win as Villa manager. ‘It was the best feeling in the world,’ he said. ‘When I left home my missus said she had done the Euromillions. £54million. But I said I would rather have three points all day. Seriously. ‘It was massive, huge for us. We deserved to win the game but it was nice to get a slice of luck. I thought we started really well and inspired the fans. The boys in the dressing room want to give them a lot of confidence.’ At the end he checked his pulse by pressing fingers to neck. ‘I was just checking I was still alive,’ he laughed. ‘But we’re alive and kicking.’ Coming against the club that elected to employ Pulis rather than him in their own relegation fight must have offer pleasure. Foster almost gifted Villa the lead in the 14th minute. He can thank goalline technology that parity was maintained. Delph sent over a cross that was headed back into danger by Benteke. Agbonlahor spun and hit a tame shot that Foster looked like he had collected until the ball squirmed through his legs and apparently over the line before the keeper reclaimed it. Replays showed there was an inch in it. But Villa found confidence. In the 23rd minute the home roar was released. Brad Guzan fired a clearance high and long, Benteke leapt to win the flick-on and release Agbonlahor, whose pace left Lescott in the dust. The Villa striker raced into the box and delivered a finish through the legs of Foster, ahead of Gareth McAuley’s dive. As Villa Park erupted, Agbonlahor ran in front of the West Brom supporters cupping his ear. Sherwood jigged down the touchline towards the Holte End, his hands gripped in fists of delight. It was a similar scene at the final whistle and later a disappointed Foster tweeted his apologies. ‘I love you all,’ he said. Unfortunately for him, those feeling will be reciprocated by Villa and their fans. Not least Sherwood. Late in the second half, Foster is beaten by a shot from Fabian Delph but his shot hits the woodwork . One team's star striker chases another as Berahino looks to evade Belgium international Benteke at Villa Park . West Brom midfielder Claudio Yacob tackles Aston Villa goal scorer Agbonlahor during the Premier League clash . Aston Villa captain Delph tackles West Bromwich Albion midfielder James Morrison during the first half . West Brom's record signing Brown Ideye contests an aerial duel with Aston Villa defender Ciaran Clark . West Brom midfielder Craig Gardner and former Tottenham full back Hutton collapse in a heap after colliding . Benteke strides through the West Brom half while being tracked by Baggies midfielders Yacob and Darren Fletcher . Aston Villa manager Sherwood signs autographs for young supporters before kick-off on Tuesday evening . | Gabby Agbonlahor scored his first goal for Aston Villa since November last year . Agbonlahor almost fired a second soon after but Joleon Lescott cleared off the line . Saido Berahino equalised for West Brom after nodding home Lescott's knock-down . Christian Benteke scored a penalty in added time to give Tim Sherwood his first victory as Aston Villa manager . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)A medical helicopter carrying at least three people crashed late Thursday in Eufaula, Oklahoma, the Federal Aviation Authority said. It was flying from Tulsa to McAlester when it went down west of Lake Eufaula, near the Canadian River. Three employees from medical air transport company EagleMed LLC were on board, according to FAA spokesman Lynn Lunsford. FAA investigators are headed to the crash scene. The McIntosh County Sheriff's Office is handling the crash for local law enforcement, but a spokeswoman said early Friday that it had no information to give out so far. Earlier this week, an Army Black Hawk helicopter crashed in waters off the Florida Panhandle. All 11 service members aboard are believed dead, an Air Force official said Thursday. The military has been working to recover the helicopter, which searchers found at the bottom of the Santa Rosa Sound near Eglin Air Force Base, as well as the bodies of all seven Marines and four Louisiana Army National Guard members who were aboard. CNN's Greg Botelho contributed to this report. | The chopper was registered to an air ambulance company . It was en route from Tulsa to McAlester . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | It was on December 21 – the day Liverpool began their unbeaten run – that a bloke dressed as Jesus Christ held a sign at Anfield that read: 'Brendan, I've got your back!' Yet divine intervention has nothing to do with it. It is Brendan Rodgers that has resurrected Liverpool by throwing out the old system and implementing the new. Tactics in football can be as precarious as a game of rock, paper, scissors. Nothing is guaranteed, and there is always a risk, but Liverpool have found a way to expose others and not themselves. A man dressed as Jesus Christ was spotted at Anfield during Liverpool's 2-2 draw with Arsenal in December . Liverpool's unbeaten run in the Premier League began on December 21 at Anfield in a 2-2 draw with Arsenal . Liverpool's bandaged-up defender Martin Skrtel (right) celebrates scoring against Arsenal as the run began . The turning point was at Old Trafford on December 14 when Rodgers finally released his grasp on 4-2-3-1. They lost 3-0 in their 3-4-3 experiment, but that by no means tells the story. Just 25 seconds separated the excellent David de Gea's save from Raheem Sterling at one end, and Wayne Rooney's opening goal for Manchester United at the other. Mike Mullarkey, the linesman, failed to recognise Juan Mata was more than a yard offside when he made it two. A defensive error by Dejan Lovren created the third. Liverpool were torn apart by preventable goals. The visitors got into scoring positions more frequently, having 19 shots to Manchester United's 11, but lacked a cutting edge. At least they weren't as cramped as they were against Basle the week before (shown below, left), where right-back Glen Johnson (No 2) drifted inside and Sterling (No 31) led the 4-2-3-1 formation. Dec 06 - Liverpool 0-0 Sunderland - 4-2-3-1 . Dec 09 - Liverpool 1-1 Basle - 4-2-3-1 . Dec 14 - Manchester United 3-0 Liverpool - 3-4-3 . Dec 17 - Bournemouth 1-3 Liverpool - 3-4-3 . Dec 21 - Liverpool 2-2 Arsenal - 3-4-3 . Dec 26 - Burnley 0-1 Liverpool - 3-4-3 . Liverpool played 4-2-3-1 against Basle on Dec 9 (left) with right-back Glen Johnson (No 2) drifting inside and Raheem Sterling (No 31) up front... but they switched to 3-4-3 against Manchester United on Dec 14 (right) Sterling sees his shot saved by Manchester United goalkeeper David de Gea at Old Trafford on December 14 . It took just 25 seconds for United to go up the other end for Wayne Rooney to score the opener (pictured) United's Juan Mata was offside by more than a yard but the goal counted as the linesman failed to notice . Mata runs away in celebration while Brad Jones, having replaced Simon Mignolet, looks towards the linesman . Liverpool's average positions in their latest win against Burnley shows they still play 3-4-3 . Even though Liverpool were hit for three by Manchester United, they persisted with 3-4-3 in the next game against Bournemouth in the Capital One Cup quarter-final, and have done since. It's helped them get 29 points since Christmas, while Merseyside rivals Everton have just 28 in total for the season. Just look at their 2-0 win against Burnley on Wednesday, for example (shown right). Emre Can (No 23) dropped into the back three. Alberto Moreno (No 18), a left-back with a winger's soul, was pushed forward. Joe Allen (No 24) and Jordan Henderson (No 14) owned central midfield in tandem, and the three-pronged attack featuring Sterling (No 31), Daniel Sturridge (No 15) and the indispensable Philippe Coutinho (No 10) worked. They're fast, they swarm, they press, they move. It's not rocket science, yet it leaves teams bewildered. Fit-again Sturridge started on Wednesday rather than Sterling being used in the middle, as he had been against Manchester City and Southampton. Easing Sturridge back in, as is only natural after an injury that cost five months. Possession too, it seems, is no longer nine-tenths of the law. Manchester City had 51 per cent against Liverpool at Anfield, yet lost 2-1. Southampton had 60 per cent, and lost 2-0. As was the case with Tottenham Hotspur, Swansea City, and so on. Steven Gerrard pictured doing keepie uppies during Liverpool's training session at Melwood on Friday . Gerrard runs with the ball as he looks to help his team continue their fine form following his injury . Liverpool have claimed 29 points since Christmas, while rivals Everton have 28 in total for the season . Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers made the switch from 4-2-3-1 to 3-4-3 on December 14 and it's worked . 'We have restructured the team and organised the team in a different way,' Rodgers said last month, 'to get that solidity back and get the balance back both offensively and defensively.' It sounded like one of those generic responses that roll off managers' tongues, but there was more to this. Even at the back. Simon Mignolet was dropped for goalkeeper Brad Jones against Manchester United, but returned to the first team on Boxing Day. Since then, Liverpool have conceded the least (6) in the Premier League and have the best goal difference (+15). No surprise, then, that a table since December 26 puts them top (29 points) ahead of Arsenal (27) and, remarkably, Stoke City (23). Mignolet makes a save during Liverpool's comfortable 2-0 win over Burnley at Anfield on Wednesday night . Mignolet was dropped for Jones against United in December, but returned to the first team on Boxing Day . Yet should we expect anything less? Rodgers has a knack for upping the ante, after all. In 2012-13, Liverpool averaged 1.47 points per game between August and December, rising to 2.5 between January and May. In 2013-14, they went from 1.89 to 2.53. And this year, they have gone from 1.47 to 2.56. Only Wolfsburg (2.67) better that out of every club in the Premier League, La Liga, Serie A, Bundesliga and Ligue 1, yet Liverpool have played three more games. And if they maintain their 2.56 average, Liverpool would end up with 77 points – enough for them to qualify for the Champions League in nine out of the past 10 years. Daniel Sturridge scores against Burnley at Anfield on Wednesday night as he gets back to full fitness . The return of Sturridge following a combination of thigh and calf problems helps but he has been eased in . Sturridge started against Burnley but began on the bench against Manchester City and Southampton . The return of Sturridge following a combination of thigh and calf problems helps. Without him, they average 1.3 goals per game, 1.5 points and their win percentage is a measly 42.1. With him, it rises to 1.9 goals, 2.4 points and 77.8 per cent. Who needs Luis Suarez? Or Steven Gerrard, for that matter. Jordan Henderson has captained Liverpool eight times in the Premier League since November 29, winning seven and drawing one. They have scored 15 goals and conceded just twice when the hard-working deputy wears the armband. No other captain in the Premier League has a better win percentage than him (88). A natural, it would seem. Even Lucas Leiva, when not injured, provides cover for the back three as a defensive midfielder. Rodgers has a man for every occasion, and it's clicking at the right time. Gerrard led Liverpool to Champions League glory against AC Milan in 2005 but is leaving for the MLS soon . Jordan Henderson has been in inspired form for Liverpool and struck sensational goals in his last two games . Henderson has led the team in Gerrard's absence as Liverpool have made a charge for the top four . If it ain't broke, don't fix it. Their luck with 3-4-3 – arguably 3-4-2-1 on occasion – may well run out, because imperfections will always be there. The price of failing to qualify for the Champions League? Some £31.3million, give or take – not including the prize money – and the unwanted consolation of Europa League football. Trouble is, their new system is no secret. Others will try to copy or stump them, and Rodgers must anticipate it. In 210 minutes against Chelsea in two Capital One Cup semi-final legs, after all, Liverpool scored just once and were eliminated. It's so far, so good. All this will matter little if they don't beat Manchester United on March 22, or Arsenal on April 4, or do better against Chelsea on May 9. Ripping up the blueprint in mid-December was a start. Time for the finish. | Liverpool remain unbeaten in the Premier League since 3-0 loss at Old Trafford . Brendan Rodgers changed to a 3-4-3 formation from 4-2-3-1 in Manchester . The Liverpool manager has persisted with the new system since, and they have got 29 points since Christmas while Everton have 28 for the entire season . A Premier League table since Boxing Day puts Liverpool top ahead of Arsenal . Only Wolfsburg (2.67) have a better points-per-game average than Liverpool (2.56) in Europe's top five leagues in that time period . If Liverpool maintain their 2.56 average, their projected 77 points would have been enough to qualify for the Champions League in nine out of past 10 years . Liverpool face Blackburn Rovers on Sunday in the FA Cup quarter-final . |
What is Cricket in sports? | Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a 22-yard (20-metre) pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striking the ball bowled at one of the wickets with the bat and then running between the wickets, while the bowling and fielding side tries to prevent this (by preventing the ball from leaving the field, and getting the ball to either wicket) and dismiss each batter (so they are "out"). Means of dismissal include being bowled, when the ball hits the stumps and dislodges the bails, and by the fielding side either catching the ball after it is hit by the bat, but before it hits the ground, or hitting a wicket with the ball before a batter can cross the crease in front of the wicket. When ten batters have been dismissed, the innings ends and the teams swap roles. The game is adjudicated by two umpires, aided by a third umpire and match referee in international matches. They communicate with two off-field scorers who record the match's statistical information. | Cricket is a bat and ball game between two teams of 11 players. Each team will bat and bowl alternatively. The batting side scores runs by striking the ball bowled at one of the wickets with the bat and then running between the wickets, while the bowling and fielding side tries to prevent this and dismiss each batter. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Fujiyama Crest, the legendary racehorse of Frankie Dettori, has died at the grand old age of 23. The stallion became part of racing history when he completed Dettori's 'magnificent seven' at Ascot in 1996 with a victory in the Gordon Carter H. Following that famous win, Fujiyama Crest became a hurdler for a while before returning to the flat. He was set to go through the sales ring in 2000, but Dettori purchased his winning horse and Fujiyama Crest lived out the rest of his life as the jockey's pet. Fujiyama Crest, the legendary racehorse of Italian jockey Frankie Dettori has passed away aged 23 . Dettori told thoroughbreddailynews.com, 'He died peacefully in his paddock. He's been at my home in Stetchworth ever since I bought him when he was up for sale 15 years ago and I'll never forget him.' The Italian added: 'He changed my life. There would have been no magnificent seven without him. He's been a real family pet out in the paddock at home and all my children have sat on him.' Dettori celebrates on Fujiyama Crest in the last race at Ascot in 1996, when he won on all seven mounts . | Fuijiyama Crest, the horse Frankie Dettori rode to his famous 'magnificent seven' victory at Ascot 1996, has died aged 23 . Dettori had kept Fuijiyama Crest as a family pet following the horse's retirement from racing . The Italian jockey was deeply saddened by Fuijiyama Crest's passing away . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The man designing Sir Ben Ainslie’s America’s Cup yacht says: ‘To be honest, I know nothing about boats. Boats have never been a passion of mine.’ Nor can he swim. So speaks Adrian Newey, a Picasso with a 4H pencil, who can claim to be the finest motor racing designer of his generation. He is now splitting his time 50-50 between Red Bull’s Formula One programme and their Advanced Technologies project - helping Ainslie’s team for the 2017 Cup and also designing a road car. Red Bull's chief technical officer Adrian Newey believes the car is being let down by it's Renault engine . Newey believes engine suppliers Renault are letting Red Bull down. ‘It’s frustrating that we’ve got an engine which is a long way behind with no obvious light at the end of the tunnel and all sorts of failings,’ he said before Sunday's Australian Grand Prix. ‘We keep trying to offer to get involved. It’s one thing where you’re not competitive but you can see your way out of it. It’s another when you’re not competitive and your partner doesn’t seem to be willing to deal with you.’ Problems persisted into this weekend. Daniel Ricciardo’s car required a new engine - one of four allowed for the 20-round season. He qualified seventh and his team-mate Daniil Kvyat 13th for a race due to start without Manor, the team that is trying to re-form itself from the ashes of Marussia. Mercedes took pole with Lewis Hamilton. Newey, 56, can take his mind off the track with Ainslie’s venture, where he will work with former McLaren colleague Martin Whitmarsh, who was last week named chief executive of the America’s Cup team. Newey (left) looks at Daniil Kvyat's (centre) car during Australian Open practice on Saturday . | 2015 Formula One season starts with Sunday's Australian Grand Prix . Red Bull's start to the season has been hampered by engine problems . Drivers Daniel Ricciardo qualified seventh and team-mate Daniil Kvyat 13th . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | London (CNN)Top Gear presenter Jeremy Clarkson was suspended for allegedly hitting a producer, the BBC reported on Wednesday. The BBC said Clarkson, one of the corporation's highest earners, had "a fracas with a BBC producer" in a statement released yesterday. "Jeremy Clarkson has been suspended pending an investigation," they said. "No one else has been suspended. Top Gear will not be broadcast this Sunday." The BBC reported that the next two episodes, and possibly the third and final show of the series, will not be aired. Fans of the presenter expressed dismay at the decision. At the time of writing, more than 300,000 people have signed a petition seeking his reinstatement. Using the hashtag #BringBackClarkson, which is trending worldwide, some Twitter users lamented that the show would not be the same without him. Clarkson himself also took to Twitter, posting an apology (of sorts) to Labour leader Ed Miliband -- for knocking him down the news agenda. "Save Clarkson?" his co-host James May tweeted. "Save empty cardboard boxes and off-cuts of string. They're far more useful." But a "Sack Jeremy Clarkson" petition is also doing the rounds, gathering 2,814 signatures so far. Some will be glad to see the back of him. Former CNN host Piers Morgan, who has had a series of run-ins with the presenter, also waded in with a cheeky jibe. This is not the first time that Clarkson has been at the center of controversy. In May last year, the television presenter asked forgiveness after using a racist term during a taping of the show. Clarkson had mumbled the n-word while reciting a children's nursery rhyme, but that version of the take was never aired. Last year, the BBC show hit the headlines when Argentina complained about a "Top Gear" special filmed in the country in which the number plate H982 FKL was used -- interpreted by some as a reference to the 1982 Falklands War. Forced to stop filming and leave the country, Clarkson said on the BBC Newsbeat website that the use of the plate was purely coincidental. Top Gear was named as the world's most widely watched factual program in the Guinness World Record 2013 Edition book, with an estimated 350 million global viewers. The show is sold to 214 territories worldwide. In a previous article on their website, the BBC said "Jeremy Clarkson is not a man given to considered opinion." In their statement, the corporation declined to comment any further. | Presenter was involved in an encounter with a BBC producer . Top Gear was due to air this Sunday, episode pulled from schedule . |
Given this paragraph, how big are the non-volley zones in pickleball and where are they located? | The appearance of a pickleball court, and the manner of play, resembles tennis, but the court is the size of a doubles badminton court, less than a third the size of a tennis court. Court lines and rules are specific to pickleball and include two 7-foot areas (2.1 m) on either side of the net known as the non-volley zones, where the ball cannot be hit with the paddle unless the ball bounces first. The official rules specify side-out scoring, where only the serving team can score a point. All serves are made with an underhand stroke. The hard plastic ball used in pickleball produces significantly less bounce than softer flexible balls, such as a tennis ball. The minimal bounce combined with the non-volley zone and underhand serve give the game dynamic pace and strategy ranging from soft dink shots that stay within the two non-volley zones to powerful drive shots and overhead smash shots. To minimize any advantage the serving or receiving side might have at the beginning of the game, the ball must bounce once on each side of the net before either team may volley the ball, which is to hit the ball in the air before it bounces. | 7-foot areas on either side of the net known |
given this reference text about 1891 Cypriot legislative election, What caused the non-Muslim seats to drop in 1886 to 10,030? | The Legislative Council consisted of six official members appointed by the High Commissioner and twelve elected members, three of which were Muslims and nine of which were non-Muslims.
The island was divided into three constituencies, each formed of two districts. Each constituency elected one Muslim and three non-Muslims. Muslim voters had one vote, whilst non-Muslims could vote for up to three candidates. Due to the high levels of illiteracy, voting was not secret, with voters required to tell the polling officers their candidates of choice, often in front of agents of the candidates.
Suffrage was limited to men aged over 21 who had been permanent residents during the five years prior to the elections, and who had paid either the verghi tax (which was levied as an annual payment of one four-thousandth of a property's value, 4% of rental income or 3% on profits or salaries) or rent for a dwelling or shop within the last year. However, of the estimated 40,000 taxpayers in the territory at the time of the elections, only those that had been able to pay their taxes on time were able to register to vote. The number of registered voters for the non-Muslim seats dropped from 15,408 in 1886 to 10,030. | Due to the requirement of paying your taxes on time in the previous year to be able to register to vote, the number of voters that were non-Muslim dropped. |
Please give me a short bulleted list of what happened in the 2023 Covenant School shooting incident | On March 27, 2023, a mass shooting occurred at The Covenant School, a private Presbyterian Church in America parochial school in the Green Hills neighborhood of Nashville, Tennessee. Local resident and former student of the school Aiden Hale (formerly Audrey Elizabeth Hale) killed three children and three adults. Hale, 28, was killed by two Metropolitan Nashville Police Department officers responding to the incident.
Hale was initially reported to be a woman and referred to by his birth name by police. Later, it was confirmed that Hale was a trans man who went by the name Aiden and used he/him pronouns.
Hale drove a Honda Fit to the school, arriving at 9:54 a.m. CDT and parking it in the lot. At 9:57, Hale sent an Instagram message to an old friend saying an earlier post he made was "basically a suicide note" and that he planned to die that day. His friend called a crisis hotline before contacting the Davidson County Sheriff's Office at 10:13.
At 10:11, Hale shot through a set of glass side doors and entered the building. He was armed with two rifles and a pistol. At 10:13, police received a call about an active shooter. He walked across the second floor of the school before opening fire. He fired into several classrooms; no one in the classrooms was injured because the teachers had fortified doors and sheltered the students. The police first arrived at the school at 10:24. A teacher told an officer that the students were in lockdown and two were missing.
Officers entered the building at 10:25 and they searched each room for Hale. They heard gunshots coming from the second floor. Five Metro Nashville police officers went upstairs and saw him in a lobby area, firing through a window at arriving police vehicles. Two of the officers fired four times each killing him at 10:27, 14 minutes after the initial 911 call was made | Hale, 28, a former student killed three children and three adults as part of a mass shooting that occurred at The Covenant School, a private Presbyterian Church in America parochial school in the Green Hills neighborhood of Nashville, Tennessee. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Luis Suarez is 90 minutes from his first final with Barcelona but his coach Luis Enrique could leave him out of the Copa del Rey semi-final second leg against Villarreal because he is one booking away from suspension. Suarez has now scored five goals in his last five games but Pedro, Neymar and Messi could start the match if the Barcelona manager decides he wants his £75million striker saved for the final and not exposed to the risk of a yellow card that would rule him out of it. Barcelona will have reached their 38th Spanish Cup final if they can take the 3-1 first leg result over the line. No club in Spain has made it to more finals or won the competition more often than their 26 trophies. Barcelona's all-star front three could be broken up in the Copa del Rey semi-final second leg on Wednesday . Luis Suarez (centre) has been in great goalscoring form but is one yellow card away from suspension . Villarreal have never made it to a big final and supporters were preparing for what will be one of the greatest nights in their history with yellow balloons placed on all the seats of the 20,000 El Madrigal stadium. The last time they came close to reaching a final was 2005 when Manuel Pellegrini was in charge. They lost 1-0 to Arsenal in their Champions League semi-final first leg and won a last-gasp penalty in the second game only for Jens Lehman to save Juan Roman Riquelme’s spot-kick and prevent the game going into extra time. They reached the Europa League semi-final in 2010 but were beaten 5-1 in the first leg, with Radamel Falcao scoring four and making the second game an irrelevance. Suarez scored again at Granada on Saturday but Barca may not risk him being suspended for the cup final . Pedro could come into the side to face Villarreal instead of Suarez as Barcelona bid for a 38th Spanish final . A 2-0 win would see them go through on Wednesday but Barcelona have not failed to score in a Cup game since the 2010-11 Copa del Rey final against Jose Mourinho’s Real Madrid. Since then they have scored in 33 cup games. Villarreal will probably need to score three. They are at least buoyed by drawing with Real Madrid at the weekend. ‘You don’t win these games playing with your heart, you win them by being smart,’ said Villarreal coach Marcelino on Tuesday. He has La Liga’s hottest young striker at his disposal in the shape of Luciano Vietto, who has scored 18 goals in all competitions this season and weighed in with 13 assists. His agent Jorge Cyerszpiler – who was Diego Maradona’s first agent – was talking up his client's fondness for Real Madrid in the lead up to this game. Barca must beware Villareal's Luciano Vietto (centre), who is the hottest young striker in La Liga . Vietto tucks away a goal against Salzburg in the Europa League last week, and has 18 to his name this term . Diego Simeone is a massive fan and wants the player at Atletico Madrid next season, while Liverpool lead a clutch of Premier League clubs who are keeping a close eye on the latest South American talent discovered by Villarreal. They are determined not to let their player leave for anything less than €30m and they want to see the 21-year-old help them to their first ever final before they even consider his possible departure. | Barcelona are weighing up whether to rest Luis Suarez against Villarreal . Uruguay striker is one yellow card away from suspension in Copa del Rey . A booking in Wednesday's semi-final would see him miss the final . Pedro could start ahead of Suarez alongside Lionel Messi and Neymar . CLICK HERE for all the latest Barcelona news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | When Cristiano Ronaldo started the year with a Ballon d'Or award nobody thought 2015 could ever turn into his annus horribilis. But since his 'Siiii!' war cry in Zurich when he collected the trophy and sent an 'I'm coming for you' message to Lionel Messi, the Real Madrid forward's fortunes have been in free-fall to the extent that the exit door that leads back to Manchester United has been opened once again. Ronaldo's agent Jorge Mendes told Spanish radio his player would go on scoring goals for Real Madrid until he is 40 as the club and the player's entourage celebrated his well-deserved gong in January. Real Madrid forward Cristiano Ronaldo sits on the Bernabeu pitch during his side's 2-0 win against Levante . The former Manchester United man endured a frustrating evening despite his side's La Liga victory . Ronaldo has a shot at goal on Sunday night but he was unable to find the back of the net . But since then he has been sent off and banned for two games; chastised by supporters for holding a birthday party through the early hours after a humiliating derby day defeat by Atletico Madrid and pledged a vow of silence after the team's defeat in the Champions League to Schalke. Manchester United have been linked with both a bold move for Gareth Bale or a romantic return for Ronaldo. Sources in Madrid now say of the two moves, it would be a bid for Ronaldo that would meet with less resistance. For all the boos and whistles for Gareth Bale from sections of the Santiago Bernabeu crowd the club president Florentino Perez is firmly behind his £86million signing and sees him as Ronaldo's heir apparent. Ronaldo is even understood to have done more to help the former Tottenham forward as he tries to push his profile and get himself on next year's Ballon d'Or podium. The request was not received with open arms. Much like Bale when he scored twice on Sunday against Levante. Gareth Bale celebrates after opening the scoring but Ronaldo appeared frustrated that he hadn't found the net . Ronaldo celebrates winning the Premier League title with Manchester United shortly before leaving in 2009 . A return to Old Trafford is not out of the question for the Portuguese superstar after a miserable start to 2015 . Real Madrid trio Ronaldo, Bale and Karim Benzema share an embrace after the Welshman's second goal . Bale, pictured with his partner Emma Rhys-Jones, is seen as the heir to Ronaldo by Florentino Perez . Ronaldo failed to celebrate his team-mate's opening goal because he was too busy lamenting his own misfortune at not scoring after failing to connect properly with a scissor kick from the edge of the six-yard area. Like the incredible sulk of old, Ronaldo could be seen throwing his arms up in the air both before and after Bale converted the rebound. Gary Lineker tweeted: 'Ronaldo's extraordinarily stroppy reaction to Bale scoring from a rebound from his effort was bizarre and unhealthy.' He was also frustrated when Bale scored his second goal getting the slightest of touches on a Ronaldo shot but enough to divert it past the Levante goalkeeper to wrap up the three points. And with those two goals for Bale and a string of misses from himself in what remained of the game, including one sitter in injury-time and a weak shot from a perfect Bale cross in the first half, Ronaldo went straight down the tunnel at full-time, not to the centre circle to applaud supporters. Ronaldo split up with his long-term girlfriend, Russian model and actress Irina Shayk, in January . Ronaldo's form has dipped since his split and Lionel Messi now has more goals than him this season . Irina accompanied Ronaldo to the FIFA Ballon d'Or awards in January 2014 but she was absent this year . Off the pitch things have gone no better for him with a split from Russian girlfriend Irina Shayk ensuring he has filled the pages of many of Spain's gossip magazines amid speculation about why the couple broke up and who his next partner will be. All this with the Clasico on the horizon – a match he would never have dreamed he would go in to on fewer goals than Messi who now has two more than his rival. Last year Ronaldo raced to a 12-goal lead over Messi who was struggling for form and fell out spectacularly with his manager Luis Enrique. Messi's relationship with his coach is now on the mend and he has scored 20 goals since the start of the year. Things change so quickly in Spanish football and Ronaldo's last three months are evidence of that. What also may have changed is the possibility that after six extraordinary seasons at the Bernabeu Ronaldo could yet find time in his record-breaking career to go back to Old Trafford for a glorious swansong. VIDEO Bale was more motivated - Ancelotti . | Cristiano Ronaldo was left frustrated in Real Madrid's win against Levante . The Portuguese forward has been sent off and chastised by fans this year . Ronaldo also broke up with his long-term girlfriend Irina Shayk in January . A return to his former club Manchester United is not out of the question . Real Madrid president Florentino Perez sees Gareth Bale as Ronaldo's heir . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The weather and conditions could hardly have been more different, but Andy Murray continued on from his Davis Cup thrashing of Donald Young earlier this month. Having beaten the world No 44 earlier this month indoors in Glasgow, he did so again outside in the steaming humidity of the Miami Open to reach the third round. Murray emerged the 6-4, 6-2 winner after an hour and 22 minutes and was left awaiting either Colombia's Santiago Giraldo or Dutchman Robin Haase. Andy Murray cruised past American Donald Young during the second round of the Miami Open . The British No 1 won in straight sets in the soaring heat as he booked his place in the next round . Murray was largely untroubled by Young who struggled to force the Scot into unforced errors . It was a comprehensive enough performance, although there was the odd lapse of concentration against a player whose own level tends to undulate sharply. Murray raced to a 4-0 lead but was cut back to 5-4 as he briefly struggled with his movement. In these heavy and windy conditions he was too solid for the American left hander and ultimately cruised through after having to fend off break points in the fourth game of the second set. Murray said after the match that he was pleased with his performance and, in particular, the way he handled the windy conditions. Murray and Young shake hands after the straight sets win to put the Scot into the third round . Murray, who now plays hard hitting Colombian baseliner Santiago Giraldo, said afterwards: ' I've played well against him the last couple of times. 'Obviously today was a very different match to Davis Cup; completely different conditions, the tactics that you go into the match with completely change because of the weather and the wind. The heat was okay. The wind obviously cooled you down a little bit when you were at the end changes. Sometimes it can be ridiculously hot, and that makes managing the points and your emotions important. So I just tried to play smart, and it worked.' Murray was in high spirits throughout the match and it showed in his high-tempo style of play . Kim Sears (right) watches during his straight sets victory as he protects herself from the soaring heat . | Andy Murray won in straight sets 6-4, 6-2 against Donald Young in Miami . The British No 1 sealed his place in the third round of the tournament . Murray was pleased with his performance despite the difficult conditions . |
How old was Octavia Butler when she died? | Octavia Estelle Butler (June 22, 1947 – February 24, 2006) was an American science fiction author and a multiple recipient of the Hugo and Nebula awards. In 1995, Butler became the first science-fiction writer to receive a MacArthur Fellowship. Born in Pasadena, California, Butler was raised by her widowed mother. Extremely shy as a child, Butler found an outlet at the library reading fantasy, and in writing. She began writing science fiction as a teenager. She attended community college during the Black Power movement. While participating in a local writer's workshop, she was encouraged to attend the Clarion Workshop, then held in Pennsylvania, which focused on science fiction. | At the time of her death in 2006, Octavia Butler was 58 years old. |
Which movie won the Best Picture award at 95th Academy Awards? | The 95th Academy Awards was a ceremony held by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) on March 12, 2023, at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles. It honored films released in 2022.
The event was televised in the U.S. by ABC and was produced by Ricky Kirshner and Glenn Weiss. Weiss was also the director. Comedian and late-night talk show host Jimmy Kimmel hosted the show for the third time, after emceeing the 89th and 90th editions of the ceremony in 2017 and 2018, respectively.
Everything Everywhere All at Once led the ceremony with eleven nominations and seven wins, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Original Screenplay for Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert, and three of the four acting awards. Other winners included All Quiet on the Western Front with four awards, The Whale with two, and Avatar: The Way of Water, Black Panther: Wakanda Forever, Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio, Navalny, RRR, Top Gun: Maverick, and Women Talking each with one. Short film winners included The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse, The Elephant Whisperers, and An Irish Goodbye. | Everything Everywhere All at Once won the award for Best Picture at the 95th Academy Awards. Additionally, this movie also won Best Director and Best Original Screenplay for Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert, and three of the four acting awards. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | When Winston was caught looting the fridge for hot dogs, his owner decided this old dog needed to learn some new tricks. So in what looks like a bizarre tribute to Swiss folk hero William Tell, Scott Cromwell got his canine companion to pose with a shiny red apple on top of his head, among other fruity treats. Then he matched the color of the background to the fruit to create this series of eye-catching photos. Don't shoot! Winston looks worried at the prospect this picture may be a preamble to some amateur archery . Sour grapes: The dog appears less than impressed with this set of headgear he's been asked to balance on his snout by owner Scott Cromwell for this series of quirky photograph . Superfoods for a super dog: Winston looks on inscrutably while balancing a mound of blueberries . Leaves a sour taste: Winston looks a little shocked after being persuaded to grip a lime in his jaws . Not impressed: But the loyal dog doesn't flinch even with a slimy half-eaten banana balanced on his bonce . Anticipation: Winston looks like he better get something a little more meaty to justify all this posing . 'Winston's very eager to please me and will do about anything for a treat. He absolutely loved doing these shots,' Mr Cromwell said. 'He knew when we were about to do a shoot and would beat me to the room where I had it set up and be sitting in the exact spot I wanted before I got there. 'Naturally, he loved the fridge shoot too, being that he got to eat a whole package of hotdogs. 'I kept replenishing the one you see him eating with a new one until we went through a package of them, just to make sure I got a good shot.' Mr Cromwell, a TV repairman-cum-animal photographer from Oklahoma City, spent two months working with Winston to create the quirky shots. He had planned to just take a picture of the banana but after he got such a great reaction from people who saw the shots, he could not resist taking more. Now there's a snack I can sink my teeth into... Winston got to scoff a whole packet of hotdogs for this picture . Mr Cromwell said: 'Winston does stick his nose in nearly every time I go to the fridge and open it and that is what gave me the idea, so luckily I never taught him how to open it to get me a beer or he would be in there a lot. 'The pictures have been very well received and are some of my most popular ones. 'Most people love dogs and pictures of dogs done well with a wide angle lens tend to be popular.' | Scott Cromwell from Oklahoma City spent two months getting these shots . He got the idea after his dog Winston kept sticking his nose in the fridge . |
Based on this paragraph, during what year was Hearst born? | Hearst died at the age of 70 in Washington, D.C., on February 28, 1891. The California Legislature and state courts adjourned so officials could attend his funeral. When Phoebe Apperson Hearst inherited her husband's wealth, she donated a great deal of it to help found new libraries at several universities. Hearst is buried in Cypress Lawn Cemetery in Colma, California. His widow and son were later buried there as well. The Hearst Memorial Mining Building on the Berkeley campus is dedicated to George Hearst. In 1996, he was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. | Hearst died at the age of 70 in 1891, so he must have been born in either 1820 or 1821. |
Give me a comma separated list of the main attractions in Tomar. | Tomar attracts many tourists because of its varied monuments. These include:
Castle and Convent of the Order of Christ – Unesco World Heritage Site: An ensemble of 12th to 16th century architecture and art, it is the main monument of the city and one of the most important in Portugal.
Aqueduct of Pegões – Built between 1503 and 1614 to bring water to the convent of Christ in Tomar under command of king Philip I, the aqueduct is 6 kilometers long and in places reaches a height of 30 meters. It is the biggest and most important construction of Philip I in Portugal.
Church of Santa Maria do Olival: This 13th century Gothic church was built as a burial ground for the Knights Templar and their treasure.
Synagogue of Tomar: the best preserved mediaeval synagogue of Portugal (and one of two pre-expulsion Synagogues in the country), built in the mid-15th century the Jewish community of Tomar. Since 1939 it houses the Jewish Museum Abraão Zacuto, with pieces related to Jewish history in Portugal.
Church of Saint John the Baptist (São João Baptista): The main church of Tomar is located in the main square of the town, in front of the Municipality (17th century) and a modern statue of Gualdim Pais. The church was built between the 15th and 16th centuries. In addition to its architectural interest it is noted for several panels painted in the 1530s by one of Portugal's most renowned Renaissance artists, Gregório Lopes.
Chapel of Our Lady of the Conception (Nossa Senhora da Conceição): Chapel built between 1532 and 1540 in pure Renaissance style, begun by João de Castilho and finished by Diogo de Torralva. It was intended to be the burial chapel of King John III.
Church and Convent of Saint Iria: An early 16th century building located near the Nabão river.
Museu dos Fosforos (Matchbox Museum) – The biggest private matchbox collection in Europe.
Museu de Arte Moderna – Colecção José Augusto França (art gallery)
Casa Museu Fernando Lopes Graça
Casa dos Cubos (art gallery)
The streets and squares of the picturesque centre of Tomar are organised following a chessboard pattern, a rare feature for a mediaeval city, instituted by Prince Henry the Navigator, which later inspired the pattern used for the rebuilding of Lisbon after the earthquake in 1755. Scattered throughout the town there are many interesting houses with Renaissance, Baroque and Romantic façades. By the river Nabão, near the bridge, there is a park and garden that offer views of the city and surroundings. | Castle and Convent of the Order of Christ, Aqueduct of Pegões, Church of Santa Maria do Olival, Synagogue of Tomar, Church of Saint John the Baptist, Chapel of Our Lady of the Conception, Church and Convent of Saint Iria, Museu dos Fosforos (Matchbox Museum), Museu de Arte Moderna, Casa Museu Fernando Lopes Graça, Casa dos Cubos (art gallery) |
How old was Josh Logan when Gunshy released its album? | Josh Logan (born 1980), born Josh Corder, is a singer-songwriter, vocalist and guitarist best known for his performances on the television shows Rock Star: Supernova and The Voice. By the age of 15, Logan was on-stage as the front man for the local New England rock band Gunshy. The band released one album in 1996, but broke up when Logan was 18. After the breakup, Logan played at local venues for two years as a solo artist, hosting open mic nights as well as performing, to hone his skills as a solo musician. | Josh Logan was 16 years old. He was born in 1980 and the album released in 1996, so 1996-1980 = 16 |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A spring training baseball game between Kansas City Royals and Los Angeles Angels was held up by a pitch invasion of honey bees. The pesky visitors landed on the backstop netting and microphone during Sunday's game in Tempe, Arizona, causing quite a buzz. The unusual visitors delayed the start as an exterminator was brought in to deal with the swarm. Not safe: The match between Kansas City Royals and Los Angeles Angels was delayed when a swarm of bees traveled across the pitch and landed on the net (top right) Bee swarms are common in Arizona in March and it's not the first time the Angels have had to deal with the flying nuisances. In 2013 they have two regular season games delayed and disrupted by a swarm in Anaheim. Manager Mike Scioscia admitted he had never seen the honey makers create the kind of buzz they did on Sunday. Sciosa said: 'We've never had them migrating, but like a tornado, they landed on the microphone. Fortunately, they stayed there until we could get rid of them.' Pitch invasion: The honey bees flew across the pitch and settled on the microphone and back netting in the match in Tempe, Arizona . But Royals boss Ned Yost was left a little saddened by the whole thing. He said: 'I've never seen mass bee genocide like that. 'All you have to do is get some smoke. Trust me, I live in the country. 'You take some smoke out there because the queen is in there somewhere, you get a Shop-Vac and suck them all in and take them out to the parking lot and let them go. 'They're just honey bees, man. There's a decline in honey bees. We need them. It was sad to see, but they had to do what they had to do.' Strike out: Fans take photos as the exterminator gets rid of the bees which delayed play between the Kansas City Royals and Los Angeles Angels on Sunday . | Kansas City Royals and Los Angeles Angels had game delayed by bees . Bees landed on backstop netting and microphone during Sunday's game . Critters delayed the start as exterminator was brought in to clear them . Manager Mike Scioscia admitted he had never seen such a buzz . |
When do schools close and reopen from summer holidays in India? | Schools and universities typically have a summer break to take advantage of the warmer weather and longer days. In almost all countries, children are out of school during this time of year for summer break, although dates vary. Many families will take holidays for a week or two over summer, particularly in Southern Hemisphere Western countries with statutory Christmas and New Year holidays.
In the United States, public schools usually end in late May in Memorial Day weekend, while colleges finish in early May. Public school traditionally resumes near Labor Day, while higher institutions often resume in mid-August.
In England and Wales, school ends in mid-July and resumes again in early September. In Scotland, the summer holiday begins in late June and ends in mid-to late-August. Similarly, in Canada the summer holiday starts on the last or second-last Friday in June and ends in late August or on the first Tuesday of September, with the exception of when that date falls before Labour Day, in which case, ends on the second Tuesday of the month. In Russia the summer holiday begins at the end of May and ends on 31 August.
In the Southern Hemisphere, school summer holiday dates include the major holidays of Christmas and New Year's Day. School summer holidays in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa begin in early December and end in early February, with dates varying between states. In South Africa, the new school year usually starts during the second week of January, thus aligning the academic year with the Calendar year. In India, school ends in late April and resumes in early or mid-June. In Cameroon and Nigeria, schools usually finish for summer vacation in mid-July and resume in the later weeks of September or the first week of October. | In India, school ends in late April and resumes in early or mid-June. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A top-secret sporty new 200mph ‘baby’ Bentley fit for a 21st century James Bond broke cover tonight. The wraps came off Bentley’s stunning new two-seater Aston Martin rival on the eve of the Geneva Motor Show in Switzerland. The prototype coupe will be available for an estimated £130,000 price tag when it goes on sale within three years. Scroll down for video . Bentley 'baby': The EXP 10 Speed 6 is pictured today ahead of the 85th International Motor Show in Geneva . Unveiling: Bentley CEO Wolfgang Durheimer speaks next to the EXP 10 Speed 6 at the event in Switzerland . And Bentley bosses believe the two-seater GT grand tourer is just the job to tempt 007 to ‘defect’ from his big screen affair with Aston Martin stretching over five decades and go back to his first love from the original Ian Fleming books: a Bentley. Bond’s relationship with Aston Martin dates back to the original DB5 in Goldfinger to the new DB10 in the forthcoming movie Spectre. Bentley executives have spoken over the past year about their desire to produce a new smaller but sporty ‘baby’ Bentley to take on Aston Martin, Ferrari and Maserati. It comes as Bentley also prepares to launch its first 4x4 sports utility vehicle called Bentayga. Leading motor magazine Autocar produced images of how the sleek new two-seater to be built at Crewe would look. But there was a chance tonight to see the real thing in the metal. The new car is likely to be powered initially by a specially-tweaked 500 brake-horse-power 4.0 litre twin-turbo engine introduced recently into other Bentley models. Through the smoke:The wraps came off Bentley’s stunning new two-seater Aston Martin rival today . Favourite: James Bond’s relationship with Aston Martin dates back to the original DB5 in Goldfinger to the new DB10 in the forthcoming movie Spectre. He is pictured last month with the DB10 during filming in Rome . But higher powered options are also likely to match the 200mph top speed of other cars in the Bentley range. And though already widely dubbed Bentley’s new ‘baby’, bosses stressed that it will not be a noticeably small car, despite having fewer seats and just two doors. It is set to sit alongside the existing Bentley Continental GT rather than below it, say insiders. The British-based but German-owned luxury car firm is part of the giant Volkswagen Group and employs nearly 4,000 people at Crewe. The car was the star of the packed Volkswagen Group night in Geneva which attracted hundreds of journalists and executives. Bentley sales director Kevin Rose said: ‘Emotionally for an Englishman it’s fascinatingly attractive. And we’ve got a very good Bond at the moment in Daniel Craig. Interior: Bentley executives have spoken over the past year about their desire to produce a new smaller but sporty ‘baby’ Bentley to take on Aston Martin, Ferrari and Maserati . On the road: Bentley bosses believe the two-seater GT grand tourer is just the job to tempt 007 to ‘defect’ from his big screen affair with Aston Martin stretching over five decades . ‘It would take a lot of years to get him to defect from Aston Martin. But we’re working on it. Bentley is on track to double its record sales to more than 20,000 on the back of the new 4x4 to be unveiled later this year, before going on sale next year at around £130,000. Last year Bentley sold a record 11,020 sportily luxurious limousines, coupes and cabriolets. But Bentley expects the new sports utility vehicle to increase sales to 20,000 a year by the end of the decade after hitting 15,000 deliveries by 2018 - and is already expanding its factory to cope with it and other new models. Bentley’s chief executive Wolfgang Duerheimer said last month: ‘We think the success of the SUV will lift us into a new dimension.’ He added that Bentley would remain British, even if the UK voted to leave the European Union, saying: ‘The bright future is based in Britain and in Crewe.’ Bentley said more than 4,000 potential customers have already expressed an interest in the new luxury off-roader without having seen it. He added: ’There’s a lot we could do. The idea of a fifth line is attractive. We seriously not short of ideas but a small car could be something we could do.’ ’The advantage of a smaller car is that it would enable us to have something to go up against Aston Martin or Maserati.’ However, small will not mean cheap - as prices are expected to range from £120,000 to £140,000. Regarding the forthcoming Bentayga 4x4, Mr Rose added: ‘There’s nothing to say James Bond might not drive a sports utility vehicle.’ Autocar editor-in-chief Steve Cropley said Bentley was out to ‘steal Aston Martin’s lunch’. He said: ’Bentley will unveil a super performance front-engined two-seat sports GT at the Geneva Motor Show. ‘It is a preview to a new model aimed squarely at stealing sales from Aston Martin and Ferrari.’ He noted: ‘Bentley is likely to say the car’s main purpose is to test the reaction of potential new customers.’ But Bentley’s well-established track record is to show first, then build later. Mr Cropley said: ‘The new two-seat coupe would extend Bentley’s product portfolio to five distinct models.’ In the original Ian Fleming books, Bond drove a powerful ‘blowers’ Bentley with a supercharged engine. Luxrious: Bentley codenamed its new two-seater 'baby' Exp 10 Speed 6 and said it was 'a potential future model line' Looking inside: The car was the star of the packed Volkswagen Group night in Geneva which attracted hundreds of journalists and executives . Bentley codenamed its new two-seater 'baby' Exp 10 Speed 6 and said it was 'a potential future model line'. A company spokesman said: 'The concept is a British interpretation of a high performance two-seater sports car using modern automotive design, highly skilled handcrafting, the finest materials and advanced performance technology.' Wolfgang Dürheimer, chairman and chief executive of Bentley Motors, said: 'Exp 10 Speed 6 is one vision for Bentley’s future – a powerful, exquisite and individual concept. ‘The showcar has the potential to be the new pinnacle luxury two-seat sports car. It offers thrilling, driver-oriented performance, complete with trademark modern Bentley luxury and effortlessness. ' He added: 'It could be a future model line, alongside the Continental GT and redefining the pinnacle of another market sector, and the styling of the EXP 10 Speed 6 could influence the expansion of the Bentley family. ‘This is not just a new sports car concept – but the potential Bentley sports car – a bold vision for a brand with a bold future'. | 200mph coupe Exp 10 Speed 6 launched at Geneva Motor Show today . Estimated £130,000 price tag when it goes on sale within three years . Bond characters have driven Aston Martins on screen for five decades . Bentley chiefs want smaller but sporty 'baby' to take on other brands . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Lewis Hamilton hailed his crew of mechanics following a difficult day at the office that he claims left him 'heavily compromised' ahead of this weekend's Malaysian Grand Prix. Fresh from an Australian Grand Prix 'triple crown' of pole position, fastest lap and race win, Hamilton was forced to pull his Mercedes to one side after just four installation laps in the first practice session at the Sepang International Circuit. Mercedes mechanics fix Lewis Hamilton's car at the team's garage after its engine failure on Friday . After the car was hauled back to the garage there were initial fears an engine change may be required, only for the fault to lie within the power unit inlet system. The depth of the issue within the system, however, meant Hamilton did not return to the track until 38 minutes into the 90 of FP2. But the 30-year-old wasted no time in getting up to speed as he went on to set the fastest lap, being the only driver to dip under 100 seconds with a time of one minute 39.790secs. 'It was an amazing job done by my guys to rebuild the car, get the engine and gearbox back on and to get back out,' said Hamilton. 'I am very grateful for that. Especially here where it is so hot and so difficult for the tyres, so it was really important get back out.' Hamilton overcame the engine problems in the morning practice session to set the fastest time . Losing too much time, however, may yet prove costly as Hamilton added: 'It affects you quite a bit. 'Fortunately I got a few laps in with a longer run at the end, but in terms of my set-up, I have not made any changes and it is quite a bit off from where we need it. 'Overall, my preparations have been heavily compromised. Whenever you lose a session, and most of the second session too, that definitely doesn't help. 'In the end, just to get some laps was crucial. If I had missed all of today then Sunday would be hard. 'Right now I have some improvements to make to the balance and the settings, so I am sure we will tweak and improve it because we have not got the car dialled in.' But the British world champion says his Malaysian Grand Prix preparations have been 'heavily compromised' Ferrari's Kimi Raikkonen was second quickest in both sessions, the Finn finishing 0.373secs adrift of Hamilton's team-mate Nico Rosberg in FP1, and remarkably exactly the same time off the Briton in FP2. Although Ferrari are showing signs of closing in on Mercedes, Raikkonen said: "The car is still not perfect, but I'm sure we can improve for tomorrow. 'We have some work to do on the set up to make everything easier, but we'll do our best and we'll see where we end up in qualifying.' Ferrari driver Kimi Raikkonen during practice for the Malaysian Formula One Grand Prix on Friday . Rosberg had to settle for third best, just over four tenths of a second behind Hamilton, followed by Red Bull's Daniil Kvyat and Williams duo Valtteri Bottas and Felipe Massa. As for ailing McLaren, the returning Fernando Alonso was down in 16th, 2.7secs off the pace, closely followed by team-mate Jenson Button. Alonso, who sat out the first race Down Under as he recovered from concussion suffered in a crash in testing, claims McLaren have progressed from where they were a fortnight ago in Melbourne. The double world champion said: "It felt great in the car. 'After the gym, the simulator, whatever you do it is not the same as the car, so I enjoyed so much driving here. Fernando Alonso returns to the track after recovering from concussion he suffered in Australia crash . 'It was really the second day of testing for me because I had one good day in Barcelona with 63 laps and then today with 45 laps. 'And the car was much better than expected. The experience we had in winter we had a lot of problems after four or five laps. 'But today we ran 45 laps with zero problems, everything went as we predicted. 'We will see in qualifying where we are, but I think we were 4.6 seconds behind pole position in Australia. 'Here, maybe we could be 3.5 seconds down, so that is a one second or 1.5 second gain in two weeks, so a big step forward.' Alonso claims McLaren have progressed from where they were a fortnight ago in Melbourne . Manor also hit the track for the first time this season after months of uncertainty and missing Australia due to technical issues despite being present at the Albert Park circuit. Rookie duo Will Stevens and Roberto Merhi completed 34 laps between them, with the Briton 5.9secs down and the Spaniard 7.4secs adrift, with the latter's day cut short by a spin into the gravel. | Lewis Hamilton missed Friday's first session and some of the second . Hamilton still set the fastest time in Malaysia despite the engine failure . The world champion says preparations have been 'heavily compromised' Fernando Alonso returns to the track following crash in Australia . |
Summarise from the given text, Why do people like pets? | Pets provide their owners, or guardians, both physical and emotional benefits. Walking a dog can provide both the human and the dog with exercise, fresh air, and social interaction. Pets can give companionship to people who are living alone or elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people. There is a medically approved class of therapy animals that are brought to visit confined humans, such as children in hospitals or elders in nursing homes. Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical, social, cognitive, or emotional goals with patients. | 1. Pets benefit their owners/guardians both physically and emotionally.
2. Talking a dog for a stroll helps both human and dog through physical exercise, inhaling fresh air and social interaction.
3. For people who live alone, aged people in nursery homes, children in hospitals etc who don't interact with other people, There is a class of medically approved therapy animals that are brought to visit to gain specific type of physical, social, cognitive, or emotional benefits |
What's the "Bean" in Chicago? | Cloud Gate is a public sculpture by Indian-born British artist Anish Kapoor, that is the centerpiece of AT&T Plaza at Millennium Park in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois. The sculpture and AT&T Plaza are located on top of Park Grill, between the Chase Promenade and McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink. Constructed between 2004 and 2006, the sculpture is nicknamed "The Bean" because of its shape, a name Kapoor initially disliked, but later grew fond of. Made up of 168 stainless steel plates welded together, its highly polished exterior has no visible seams. It measures 33 by 66 by 42 feet (10 by 20 by 13 m), and weighs 110 short tons (100 t; 98 long tons).
Kapoor's design was inspired by liquid mercury and the sculpture's surface reflects and distorts the city's skyline. Visitors are able to walk around and under Cloud Gate's 12-foot (3.7 m) high arch. On the underside is the "omphalos" (Greek for "navel"), a concave chamber that warps and multiplies reflections. The sculpture builds upon many of Kapoor's artistic themes, and it is popular with tourists as a photo-taking opportunity for its unique reflective properties. | The "Bean" is a nickname for a public sculpture installed in Millennium Park in Chicago during 2004 and 2006. The formal name for the sculpture is "Cloud Gate." The sculpture is fluid-looking with a highly polished exterior and no visible seams. It's design was inspired by liquid mercury and it's reflective surface is a popular photo opportunity for visiting tourists. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The BBC must change the way it funds itself to secure its future, the director-general warns today. In a speech to staff, Tony Hall will say he backs plans to overhaul the licence fee ‘to reflect changing times’. Lord Hall reveals he is open to a new universal levy on every household in the country – even those that do not own a television set or only watch programmes online or on catch-up services. BBC director-general Tony Hall, who says he will back plans to overhaul the licence fee 'to reflect changing times' This would lead to an estimated 500,000 extra households having to pay for a service they do not use or currently get free. The director-general’s speech at Broadcasting House in London comes just a week after a report by the MPs on the Commons Culture, Media and Sport Committee said the £145.50-a-year TV licence fee system was outdated and should be replaced. The debate has stepped up a gear as negotiations on renewing the BBC’s Royal Charter in 2016 get under way. Expressing the BBC’s view, Lord Hall is expected to say: ‘We’ve always said that the licence fee should be updated to reflect changing times. ‘I welcome the committee’s endorsement of our proposal to make people pay the licence fee even if they only watch catch-up television. ‘The committee has suggested another route to modernising the licence fee – a universal household levy. Both proposals have the same goal in mind: adapting the licence fee for the internet age. Lord Hall made the speech to staff at BBC Broadcasting House, pictured, just a week after a report by the MPs on the Commons Culture, Media and Sport Committee said the £145.50-a-year TV licence fee system was outdated and should be replaced . ‘I believe we need and we will need what the licence fee – in whatever form – makes happen more than ever.’ A universal tax would remove the need for the BBC to pursue those who do not pay the licence fee – a costly system that leads to a loss of between £196million - £235million a year. But ministers say the earliest it could be introduced would be 2026. A subscription system advocated by the select committee, is opposed by Lord Hall as ‘poor value’. He will warn that it could fatally diminish the BBC’s ability to compete on digital platforms with other providers such as Netflix, Google and Apple. | BBC director-general Tony Hall made a speech at Broadcasting House . Said he will back plans to overhaul licence fee 'to reflect changing times' Will be aimed at those who don't own a TV or only watch catch-up services . Estimated an extra 500,000 households will pay for a service they don't use . Comes after licence fee was branded outdated in a report by MPs last week . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | David Gill, the Football Association vice- chairman, says FA Cup replays and the two-legged League Cup semi-finals may have to be sacrificed in the season of the 2022 World Cup. Why wait? If anything, replays are detracting from the excitement of the competition, and the format of what is currently the Capital One Cup is an anomaly. It should not take FIFA’s monstrous destruction of football’s calendar to make the English game see sense. By chance, there were no replays in the FA Cup fifth round this year and they were not missed. The great Cup shocks of this campaign have all happened on the day, inside 90 minutes. David Gill suggested removing cup replays, and he has a point, even if it it has taken Qatar to make it happen . Cambridge United were excellent to earn a replay against Manchester United, but lost the second game . That is when Bradford City beat Chelsea and Sunderland, when Middlesbrough eliminated Manchester City, when Blackburn Rovers beat Swansea City then Stoke City. A few lower division tussles aside, all the games that went to replays went with form. Manchester United defeated Cambridge United, Sunderland won at Fulham, Liverpool came from behind to beat Bolton Wanderers and Southampton won against Ipswich Town. Replays favour the bigger teams anyway. If Cambridge could have taken Manchester United to extra-time, and maybe to penalties, on a crummy pitch at a boisterous Abbey Stadium, who knows what might have happened? Heading to a decider at Old Trafford, their moment had passed. Jonathan Stead's goal against Chelsea was part of a shock that re-affirmed the FA Cup's giant killing tradition . Bradford celebrate their win at Stamford Bridge, and didn't need a replay to upset the Premier League leaders . We cling to tradition, but tradition had teams playing replay after replay until they could be separated. Those encounters had an epic feel. In 1979, Arsenal and Sheffield Wednesday needed five matches — including three that went to extra-time — lasting nine hours before they could be torn apart. The second replay ended 2-2, the third 3-3. Arsenal won the fourth 2-0. That is the true gladiatorial tradition of the FA Cup, but it is unthinkable with modern fixture congestion. So as the shoot-out that completes the first replay is in itself a compromise, why is it needed at all? Middlesbrough also caused an upset, by beating Manchester City, but replays rarely lead to shocks . Smaller clubs might be better rewarded if games were decided on the night by a penalty shoot-out . A game decided on the day, one hit, with extra-time and penalties, would go some way to restoring tension and drama. When the FA has to alter its company accounts because the FA Cup sponsorship deal confidently included by former general secretary Alex Horne has not materialised, it is ridiculous to pretend the current format is a winner. The same with the League Cup. It is decided over one game in every round, then two in the semi-finals, and back to one for the final. What is the point of that? Better to have consistency and let the calendar breathe a little. It should not need FIFA’s selfishness to be a catalyst for reform in the English game. The time to change is now. | Qatar World Cup likely to force changes to domestic calendar . But FA Cup replays have lost their appeal - they should be scrapped . Upsets rarely happen in the second game, giant-killing would not suffer . Two-leg League Cup semi-finals are a strain on the fixture list . Some traditions should be removed, not just because of FIFA's issues . |
Extract names of all previous US presidents in the paragraph below: | Muskets with interchangeable locks caught the attention of Thomas Jefferson through the efforts of Honoré Blanc when Jefferson was Ambassador to France in 1785. Jefferson tried to persuade Blanc to move to America, but was not successful, so he wrote to the American Secretary of War with the idea, and when he returned to the USA he worked to fund its development. President George Washington approved of the idea, and by 1798 a contract was issued to Eli Whitney for 12,000 muskets built under the new system. | The following are names of US presidents in the paragraph above: Thomas Jefferson (or Jefferson), George Washington. |
What is "Cien años de soledad"? | One Hundred Years of Solitude is a novel by Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez , winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. It is considered a masterpiece of Spanish-American and universal literature, as well as one of the most translated and read works in Spanish . 1 It was listed as one of the most important works of the Spanish language during the IV International Congress of the Spanish Language held in Cartagena de Indias in March 2007. 2 It was included in the list of the 100 best novels in Spanish of the 20th century by the Spanish newspaper El Mundo , 3 on the list of the 100 books of the 20th century by the French newspaper Le Monde and in the 100 best books of all time by the Norwegian Book Club . 4 | One Hundred Years of Solitude is a novel by Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez , winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. It is considered a masterpiece of Spanish-American and universal literature, as well as one of the most translated and read works in Spanish . 1 It was listed as one of the most important works of the Spanish language during the IV International Congress of the Spanish Language held in Cartagena de Indias in March 2007. 2 It was included in the list of the 100 best novels in Spanish of the 20th century by the Spanish newspaper El Mundo , 3 on the list of the 100 books of the 20th century by the French newspaper Le Monde and in the 100 best books of all time by the Norwegian Book Club . 4
The first edition of the novel was published in Buenos Aires in May 1967 by the Sudamericana publishing house , 5 with a great reception from critics and the public, and had an initial total edition of 8,000 copies. To date, more than 30 million copies have been sold and it has been translated into 35 languages. 1 |
Who was Luis Gonzalez de Ubieta | Luis González de Ubieta y González del Campillo (1899 – 1950) was an admiral of the Spanish Republican Navy during the Spanish Civil War. He died in exile as the captain of the Panamanian merchant vessel Chiriqui, refusing to be rescued when the ship under his command sank in the Caribbean Sea not far from Barranquilla. | Luis Gonzalez de Ubieta y Gonzalez del Campillo (1899 – 1950) was an admiral of the Spanish Republican Navy during the Spanish Civil War. He died in exile as the captain of the Panamanian merchant vessel Chiriqui, refusing to be rescued when the ship under his command sank in the Caribbean Sea not far from Barranquilla. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Tim Sherwood says Aston Villa are ready for the home straight and wants to avoid a photo finish in the relegation battle. The boss takes his Barclays Premier League thoroughbreds to Sunderland on Saturday for a crunch clash. The Black Cats are a point and a place ahead of fourth-bottom Villa, who themselves are just three points above the drop zone. Tim Sherwood hopes the Premier League relegation battle does not end up being a photo-finish . And with the Cheltenham Gold Cup on Friday, Sherwood is hoping Villa, who have never been relegated from the Premier League, can avoid being unseated. He said: 'I think it'll be a photo finish and I hope we're not in it. 'We're probably just coming around the corner but it's probably the longest run-in in racing history. 'All we're looking at is the next fence and that's Sunderland. After that we hope we can stay in the running. There might be a few who fall along the way and we're hoping that's not us.' Villa have won their last two under Sherwood, beating West Brom twice in the league and the FA Cup to reach the semi-finals. They were the new manager's first wins since replacing Paul Lambert in February and Sherwood has been impressed with the squad's attitude. 'They've been good and a win makes an awful lot of difference. They have been focused and up for the fight,' he said. 'They haven't dwelt on the position. It's about looking forward now, what we have done previously counts for nothing.' Sherwood, before becoming head coach, was at Tottenham as assistant first-team coach under Harry Redknapp and worked with Sunderland striker Jermain Defoe at White Hart Lane. The 32-year-old returned to England in January after a year with Toronto in Major League Soccer and Sherwood believes Defoe is the Black Cats' chief threat. He said: 'If they are going to survive it's going to be Jermain Defoe who keeps them in the Premier League, that's why they forked out that sort of money for him. 'He didn't have to go, he went for a lifestyle change to Canada but he still has that appetite to come back and play for Sunderland, in a relegation battle. 'Jermain can score goals on his own but he prefers people to slide the ball across the six-yard box for him to be in the right place at the right time, that's what he's done all of his career.' | Aston Villa are battling to remain in the Premier League . Tim Sherwood has had a positive impact since taking over . Villa travel to fellow strugglers Sunderland at the weekend . Sherwood wants to avoid a photo-finish at the end of the season . |
Why is Virginia City famous? | Virginia City is a census-designated place (CDP) that is the county seat of Storey County, Nevada, and the largest community in the county. The city is a part of the Reno–Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Virginia City developed as a boomtown with the 1859 discovery of the Comstock Lode, the first major silver deposit discovery in the United States, with numerous mines opening. The population peaked in the mid-1870s, with an estimated 25,000 residents. The mines' output declined after 1878, and the population declined as a result. As of the 2020 Census, the population of Virginia City was 787. | Virginia City is a census-designated place (CDP) and the county seat of Storey County, Nevada, and the largest community in the county. The city is a part of the Reno–Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area.
In 1859, Virginia City developed as a boomtown with the discovery of the Comstock Lode. The Comstock Lode is the first major silver deposit discovery in the United States. Virginia City's population peaked in the mid-1870s, with an estimated 25,000 residents. The mines' output declined after 1878, and the population declined as a result. As of the 2020 Census, the population of Virginia City was only 787. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Nottingham Forest are keen to turn Gary Gardner's loan move from Aston Villa into a permanent one. The England Under 21 international scored a spectacular goal for Forest on Saturday to cap their 3-0 win over Reading and has impressed during his time at the City Ground. Gardner has been a key figure in Dougie Freedman's revival which has seen Forest win five and draw one of their last six games, scoring 19 goals in the process and climbing to ninth in the table, ten points off the play-off positions. Nottingham Forest . The 22-year-old Gardner has enjoyed the change. He said: 'The manager has been very firm, he has been very organised and every one of us knows our job. There have been no excuses. 'If one player does not do their job, the whole team can fall down. The gaffer is not scared to pick you out in the dressing room if you do not do your job and, as a player, you do not like to be picked out. That is a major part. If you are not pulling your weight, you will not play. Everyone on the pitch wants to stay on the pitch.' Gardner, who has been capped by England from U17 level through to U21, was touted as one of the game's best prospects but a couple of cruciate ligament injuries derailed his progress. Gardner scored in Nottingham Forest's 3-0 win over Reading on Saturday with a spectacular strike . However, after a loan spell at Brighton and his stint at Forest, he has started to gain match sharpness and is beginning to fulfil his potential. Freedman has been delighted with Gardner's performances and wants him to be part of his ambitious project to take Forest into the Premier League. That will not be straight forward though as Villa manager Tim Sherwood rates Gardner also. Sherwood is fully focused on Villa's relegation battle but has been kept informed of the young midfielder's performances as he continues to weigh up the players at his disposal. Sherwood put great faith in youth during his time at Tottenham and Villa's highly-rated production line was a big pull for him when he pitched to replace Paul Lambert. Gardner is one of the players he is keen to work with and Sherwood won't contemplate any sale. Aston Villa boss Tim Sherwood rates Gardner highly and is keen to keep the midfielder next season . | Gary Gardner scored in Nottingham Forest's 3-0 win over Reading . 22-year-old has represented England from Under 17 level through to U21 . Aston Villa boss Tim Sherwood is keen to keep the midfielder next season . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Swirling through the air in mesmerising saucer-like shapes, these exceptionally rare lenticular clouds are the most common explanation for UFO sightings. The remarkable-looking disc shapes were spotted by amateur photographer Glenn Spencer, 42, in the sky above Chester in Cheshire. The formations, also known as wave clouds, were scattered over miles, producing a stunning spectacle. Rarely seen in the UK, lenticular clouds are formed when a tall geographic feature, such as the the top of a mountain, obstructs a strong wind. The interruption in airflow creates a wind wave pattern in the atmosphere on one side of the mountain and at the top of these waves, moisture in the air condenses and forms a cloud. As air moves down into the trough of these waves the water evaporates again, leaving behind clouds in a characteristic lenticular shape. Mr Spencer noticed them while driving to the shops and was so amazed that he stopped the car to retrieve his camera from the boot. He said: 'I tried to follow them to higher ground to get a good view. They were just so mesmerising and I thought they looked amazing. It is easy to see why people mistake them for UFOs. They are brilliant. I've never seen anything like it.' Scroll down for video . Rare spectacle: These lenticular clouds, also known as altocumulus standing lenticularis, are hardly ever seen in British skies . Stunning: They form when wind blows over high ground and then undulates down in a stream of waves creating a rippled effect as the air cools . Commonly mistaken for UFOs: The clouds are sometimes reported as UFOs, particularly the flying saucer, because of their lens shape . How they form: They occur when the air meets obstructions such as mountains and the clouds' thickness creates incredible contrasts of light . Mesmerising: Amateur photographer Glenn Spencer, 42, noticed the flying saucer-shaped clouds as he was driving to the shops in Cheshire . Pilots of powered aircraft tend to avoid flying near lenticular clouds because of the turbulence of the rotor systems that accompany them . | Extraordinary lens shapes are exceptionally rare lenticular clouds and are also known as wave clouds . They are hardly ever seen in the UK but were spotted by an amateur photographer in the sky above Cheshire . The rippling effect is created by cooling air and the clouds are the most common explanation for UFO sightings . |
Given this paragraph about Jack Kerouac, tell me where he was raised, what was his most famous book, when was that book published, and which movement was he a part of? | Of French-Canadian ancestry, Kerouac was raised in a French-speaking home in Lowell, Massachusetts. He "learned English at age six and spoke with a marked accent into his late teens." During World War II, he served in the United States Merchant Marine; he completed his first novel at the time, which was published more than 40 years after his death. His first published book was The Town and the City (1950), and he achieved widespread fame and notoriety with his second, On the Road, in 1957. It made him a beat icon, and he went on to publish 12 more novels and numerous poetry volumes.
Kerouac is recognized for his style of spontaneous prose. Thematically, his work covers topics such as his Catholic spirituality, jazz, travel, promiscuity, life in New York City, Buddhism, drugs, and poverty. He became an underground celebrity and, with other Beats, a progenitor of the hippie movement, although he remained antagonistic toward some of its politically radical elements. He has a lasting legacy, greatly influencing many of the cultural icons of the 1960s, including Bob Dylan, the Beatles, Jerry Garcia and the Doors.
In 1969, at the age of 47, Kerouac died from an abdominal hemorrhage caused by a lifetime of heavy drinking. Since then, his literary prestige has grown, and several previously unseen works have been published. | Jack Kerouac raised in Lowell, Massachusetts. He most famous book, On the Road, was published in 1957. He was a member of the Beats. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Six weeks after New Zealand and Australia kicked off the 2015 Cricket World Cup on Valentine's Day with explosive wins, the two co-hosts will go head to head in what promises to be a spectacular finale at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. The two sides met during the group stage, and it was New Zealand who prevailed that day with a thrilling one-wicket victory in Auckland when Kane Williamson swatted Pat Cummins for a six to the delight of the Eden Park crowd. Ahead of Sunday's trans-Tasman final in Melbourne, Sportsmail tells you all you need to know about both teams. Australia and New Zealand will go head to head in the World Cup final in Melbourne on Sunday . Australia captain Michael Clarke and New Zealand captain Brendon McCullum with the World Cup trophy . The 100,000-seat Melbourne Cricket Ground will host its second Cricket World Cup final on Sunday . Australia advanced to the final with a 95-run win over India at the Sydney Cricket Ground on Thursday . New Zealand beat South Africa by four wickets in a thrilling first semi-final at Eden Park in Auckland . AUSTRALIA . Captain – Michael Clarke . The 33-year-old has not hit top form with the bat during the tournament but showed his versatility against India, shuffling with the batting line-up to bring in the big hitters with his side in a commanding position. Clarke missed the opening match of the tournament against England as he recovered from a hamstring injury, but is hungry to add World Cup glory to his CV as Australian captain. Australian captain Clarke has yet to hit top form after returning from a hamstring injury . Clarke, who will retire from ODIs after the final, practices a training drill on Saturday in Melbourne . Star man – Steve Smith . Having become just the second Australian batsman to make four consecutive World Cup half-centuries after David Boon, Smith finally went on to make a century against India in the semi-final and heads to Melbourne in sparkling form. Smith has spent pretty much all summer raising his bat to the crowd, scoring centuries in all four Test matches against India as well as ODI tons against South Africa in November and England in January. Steve Smith has been in stunning form all summer long, racking up the centuries in both Tests and ODIs . Group A - beat England by 111 runs . Group A - no result vs Bangladesh . Group A - lost to New Zealand by one wicket . Group A - beat Afghanistan by 275 runs . Group A - beat Sri Lanka by 64 runs . Group A - beat Scotland by seven wickets . QF- beat Pakistan by six wickets . SF - beat India by 95 runs . Biggest disappointment – David Warner . Aside from hitting a remarkable 178 against Afghanistan, Australia’s ‘bad boy’ has failed to fire at the top of the order with his next highest score during the World Cup a paltry 34 (v New Zealand). Fortunately for Warner, Australia's formidable middle and lower order have been imperious, in particular Smith. Reason to be cheerful . Australia are the most successful side in World Cup history having been crowned champions in 1987, 2003, 2007 and 2011. Victory on Sunday would be a fifth title and a third in the last four editions of the tournament. Reason to be fearful . Australia have looked mighty impressive on their route to the final, but there was one blemish on their record - a defeat by Sunday's opponents New Zealand in the group stages. Though the four-time world champions boast a fearsome batting line-up they are susceptible to the swinging ball, as Tim Southee and Trent Boult proved on that day in Auckland. Former Australian wicketkeeper Adam Gilchrist (right) talks to in form batsman Smith . Australia were beaten by one wicket by New Zealand when the teams met at Eden Park in the group stage . Omens . Australia have won eight of their last nine matches at the MCG since January 2011 with at least one of their top-five have scored a century in the winning causes, apart from when Aaron Finch fell for 96 against India this January. NEW ZEALAND . Captain – Brendon McCullum . McCullum’s attacking brand of captaincy on the field and aggressive batting when opening the innings have led many to label the 33-year-old as the best one-day captain currently playing. Brendon McCullum has led New Zealand from the front with his attacking, aggressive brand of cricket . New Zealand practiced at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on Friday in preparation for the final . Daniel Vettori (second left) will play his final one-day international for New Zealand on Sunday . Group A - beat Sri Lanka by 98 runs . Group A - beat Scotland by three wickets . Group A - beat England by eight wickets . Group A - beat Australia by one wicket . Group A - beat Afghanistan by six wickets . Group A - beat Bangladesh by three wickets . QF - beat West Indies by 143 runs . SF - beat South Africa by four wickets . Star man – Daniel Vettori . While Boult has swung himself to the leading wicket-taker of the tournament thus far, 36-year-old Vettori has taken 15 vital scalps and is set to play his final one-day international on Sunday in Melbourne. Biggest disappointment – Ross Taylor . The right-handed batsman came into the tournament under pressure and, apart from a half-century against Bangladesh, Taylor has failed to make any substantial impact on the World Cup. Reason to be cheerful . New Zealand have advanced to the final with a perfect record having already beaten Australia in the group stages. Sunday's match marks their first World Cup final having previously reached the semis on six separate occasions and will collect the ICC's £2.68million winning prize if they win in Melbourne. Kane Williamson hits the winning six in New Zealand's one-wicket win over Australia in the group stage . Williamson shows off his football skill during New Zealand's practice session in Melbourne on Friday . Reason to be fearful . The co-hosts have yet to play a match outside of their country in this World Cup and haven’t beaten their opponents in Australia since February 2009 – when they claimed a six-wicket victory at the MCG. Will Boult and Southee be able to swing the ball in Melbourne as they have done in home conditions? And how will McCullum fare with the considerably larger boundaries at the MCG than the ones in New Zealand? Omens . The MCG is not a happy hunting ground for the Black Caps. They have lost 11 of the 16 matches at 100,000-capacity stadium, with one no-result. Kiwi opening bowlers Trent Boult (left) and Tim Southee (right) have been lethal in their run to the final . New Zealand have lost 11 of 16 games at the MCG and haven't played outside of their country this tournament . MELBOURNE CRICKET GROUND . The MCG is one of the finest sporting venues in the world and boasts a capacity of almost 100,000 spectators. The iconic ground was opened in 1854 and is located in Yarra Park, just a short walk from Melbourne's vibrant city centre. Often affectionately referred to by locals simply as 'The G', the stadium hosted the 1992 World Cup final when Pakistan beat England and also hosts the annual Boxing Day Test match, which can attract huge crowds in excess of 90,000. The Melbourne Cricket Ground in Yarra Park will provide a fitting venue for Sunday's showpiece final . Away from cricket, the MCG was the lynchpin of the 1956 Olympic Games and 2006 Commonwealth Games. Nowadays, the venue is home to a number of Aussie Rules teams in the city with multiple matches being played at the stadium every match weekend and also hosts the annual AFL Grand Final. With the annual Australian Grand Prix and the Australian Open tennis in town as well, it's no wonder that Melbourne is the sporting capital of down under. Over 91,000 fans at the MCG for the fourth Ashes Test between Australia and England on Boxing Day in 2013 . The Melbourne Cricket Ground pictured at the closing ceremony of the 2006 Commonwealth Games . WHERE TO WATCH . Indian company Star Sports are the host broadcaster of the ICC and will provide pictures and commentary of the final, as they have done all tournament. For UK viewers, don't forget that the clocks go forward to British Summer Time early on Sunday morning, so the start time will be 4.30am on Sky Sports while BBC Tess Match Special will provide radio commentary for the final. The match will begin at 2.30pm local time (3.30am GMT) and will be simulcast on Channel Nine and Fox Sports in Australia while Kiwi fans can watch the action on Sky New Zealand. | Australia face New Zealand in World Cup final at the MCG . Co-hosts advanced to the final six weeks after beginning the tournament . Australia searching for their fifth title and fourth in last five editions . New Zealand appearing in first World Cup final after six previous semis . New Zealand beat Australia by one wicket in group stage in Auckland . |
Based on the above passage, mention the list of countries where Bengal tiger inhabits now. | The Bengal tiger is a population of the Panthera tigris tigris subspecies and the nominate Tiger subspecies. It ranks among the biggest wild cats alive today. It is considered to belong to the world's charismatic megafauna.
The tiger is estimated to have been present in the Indian subcontinent since the Late Pleistocene, for about 12,000 to 16,500 years. Today, it is threatened by poaching, loss and fragmentation of habitat, and was estimated at comprising fewer than 2,500 wild individuals by 2011. None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within its range is considered large enough to support an effective population of more than 250 adult individuals.
The Bengal tiger's historical range covered the Indus River valley until the early 19th century, almost all of India, Pakistan, southern Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan and southwestern China. Today, it inhabits India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and southwestern China. India's tiger population was estimated at 2,603–3,346 individuals by 2018. Around 300–500 individuals are estimated in Bangladesh, 355 in Nepal by 2022, and 90 individuals in Bhutan by 2015. | As mentioned in the above passage, Bengal tiger inhabits India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. |
Who were the Beatles? | The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock 'n' roll, their sound incorporated elements of classical music and traditional pop in innovative ways; the band also explored music styles ranging from folk and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock. As pioneers in recording, songwriting and artistic presentation, the Beatles revolutionised many aspects of the music industry and were often publicised as leaders of the era's youth and sociocultural movements. | ed by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the Beatles evolved from Lennon's previous group, the Quarrymen, and built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over three years from 1960, initially with Stuart Sutcliffe playing bass. The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison, together since 1958, went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962. Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding their domestic success after signing to EMI Records and achieving their first hit, "Love Me Do", in late 1962. As their popularity grew into the intense fan frenzy dubbed "Beatlemania", the band acquired the nickname "the Fab Four", with Epstein, Martin or another member of the band's entourage sometimes informally referred to as a "fifth Beatle".
By early 1964, the Beatles were international stars and had achieved unprecedented levels of critical and commercial success. They became a leading force in Britain's cultural resurgence, ushering in the British Invasion of the United States pop market, and soon made their film debut with A Hard Day's Night (1964). A growing desire to refine their studio efforts, coupled with the untenable nature of their concert tours, led to the band's retirement from live performances in 1966. At this time, they produced records of greater sophistication, including the albums Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966) and Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967), and enjoyed further commercial success with The Beatles (also known as "the White Album", 1968) and Abbey Road (1969). The success of these records heralded the album era, as albums became the dominant form of record consumption over singles; they also increased public interest in psychedelic drugs and Eastern spirituality, and furthered advancements in electronic music, album art and music videos. In 1968, they founded Apple Corps, a multi-armed multimedia corporation that continues to oversee projects related to the band's legacy. After the group's break-up in 1970, all principal former members enjoyed success as solo artists and some partial reunions have occurred. Lennon was murdered in 1980 and Harrison died of lung cancer in 2001. McCartney and Starr remain musically active.
The Beatles are the best-selling music act of all time, with estimated sales of 600 million units worldwide. They are the most successful act in the history of the US Billboard charts. They hold the record for most number-one albums on the UK Albums Chart (15), most number-one hits on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart (20), and most singles sold in the UK (21.9 million). The band received many accolades, including seven Grammy Awards, four Brit Awards, an Academy Award (for Best Original Song Score for the 1970 documentary film Let It Be) and fifteen Ivor Novello Awards. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988, and each principal member was inducted individually between 1994 and 2015. In 2004 and 2011, the group topped Rolling Stone's lists of the greatest artists in history. Time magazine named them among the 20th century's 100 most important people. |
When did Christoph Karl von Piacsek serve as a Hungarian officer? | Christoph Karl von Piacsek was a Hungarian officer in Habsburg military service during the French Revolutionary Wars. He was born in 1749 in Klobusics (Hungarian: Klobusic; Czech: Klobušice), in the commune of Trencsén, in the Kingdom of Hungary. As a Rittmeister, or captain of cavalry, in the 9th Hussar Regiment, he received the Knight's Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa in 1789, after combat in Tabor during Austria's wars with the Ottoman Empire, and, as a colonel, commanded the 9th Hussars, 1793–1797. In 1793, during the War of the First Coalition, the 9th Hussars were part of the Army of the Rhine (Austrian), and participated in the skirmishes at Offenbach, Knittelsbach, and Otterheim, and, later, at the storming of the Wissembourg line at Lauffenberg. Following this action, Piacsek, Major Baron von Szoreyny, and several other officers were honored. | Christoph Karl von Piacsek served as a Hungarian officer in Habsburg military service during the French Revolutionary Wars. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Paris Saint-Germain midfielder Yohan Cabaye has recovered from a groin injury and has been included in the squad to face Chelsea in the last 16 of the Champions League on Wednesday. Cabaye has been out since limping off the field in PSG's 2-2 home draw against Caen on February 14 and he missed the first leg of the Chelsea match three days later. The game finished 1-1. PSG will be without Brazilian winger Lucas and right back Serge Aurier for the trip to Stamford Bridge. Both are recovering from injury. PSG midfielder Yohan Cabaye is fit to join the squad for their last 16 second leg clash with Chelsea . The Ligue 1 outfit will however be without Lucas (right, in PSG's 2-0 quarter-final defeat by Chelsea last term) PSG lost to Chelsea at the quarter-final stage last season, winning the first leg 3-1 and losing the return 2-0. Ahead of the second leg clash in London, former Blues defender David Luiz stoked the fire, insisting his old boss Jose Mourinho 'is not special' to him. Luiz, who moved to the French champions for £50million in June, refused to admit that the Portuguese - commonly labelled the 'Special One' - was anything spectacular in managerial terms. The 27-year-old told L'Equipe: 'He (Mourinho) is special for you, but not for me.' | Former Newcastle midfielder Yohan Cabaye will travel to Stamford Bridge . The Frenchman has been sidelined with a groin injury since February 14 . PSG will however be missing winger Lucas and defender Serge Aurier . |
How did the American Foxhound originate? | The American Kennel Club does credit George Washington as the Father of the American Foxhound. Washington and his wife Martha were dog breeders in Mount Vernon, Virginia. Washington is said to have had a strong love for dogs; that grew from his love of hunting for foxes. This love of dogs stems from watching the relationship between the dog and the fox it was hunting. Washington was an avid fox hunter. The birth of this breed can be credited to Washington, and his relationship with Marquis de Lafayette. Lafayette gifted a group of French Hound’s to Washington, from there around two years after, Washington acquired eight regular hounds from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and 2 “Slow Pace” hounds from England. From these 3 breeds of dogs, from America, France and England, Washington then bred the American Foxhound. Washington had no desire to breed this dog for attention to legacy, but rather for personal gain – to hunt foxes with his own collection of specially bred hunting dogs. Washington bred the American Foxhound in hopes of breeding faster speed and tracking of foxes into the breed of hounds he already owned. | George Washington is credited by the American Kennel Club with originating this dog breed by crossing French and English hounds with other American hounds from Pennsylvania. Washington bred the American Foxhound because he loved fox hunting and wanted his own specialty breed for that purpose. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)You may not know it, but comedian Trevor Noah actually made a bit of history even before being named to succeed Jon Stewart as host of "The Daily Show." The 31-year-old South African comic has made only a few appearances on that show since popping up as a correspondent in December, but he's better known within the world of standup comedy. In 2013, Noah became the first African comedian to perform on "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno." He's been on the cover of Rolling Stone in South Africa, where he's extremely popular. He's joked about being the son of a black African woman and a white Swiss man who met when interracial relationships were illegal in South Africa. "My mom would be arrested. She would be fined, and still she was like 'ooh, I don't care, I want a white man, ooh,' " he once told an audience at London's Soho Theater during his standup show "The Racist." "And my dad was also like, well, you know how the Swiss love chocolate." Why mixed-race comic was 'born a crime' Race, identity and ethnicity have figured in prominently in his act. Because of his parents' then-illegal relationship, he joked, "In the streets, my father couldn't walk with us. He would walk on the other side of the road and wave at me like a creepy pedophile. And my mom could walk with me, but every time the police went by, she would drop me. I felt like a bag of weed." Noah has said in his act that he lost touch with his father for several years because of apartheid. In 2012, he told NPR that he was fascinated by how Americans discuss race. "I got to Baltimore, and I was expecting ... because urban means built up and new, you know," he said. "So I got there, and I was, 'Whoa, it's not as urban as people told me.' ... But it's very black. I'll tell you that much." Noah told CNN's "African Voices" in 2013 that after finding success in his homeland -- where he starred on a soap opera, hosted his own radio show and was the subject of the 2012 documentary "You Laugh But It's True" -- he moved to the United States for a year to try to raise his profile. He returned to his country with new material shaped by his time spent in the States, he said. "Comedy is really getting quite popular in South Africa," Noah said. "It's moving from the bastard child of entertainment into the mainstream, which is very good. I think the reason it's doing so well is because South Africans need to laugh and South Africans want to laugh." Noah has moved to the U.S. permanently and told Newsweek, "I've always wanted to be a comedian in the world. I don't want to be labeled a South African comedian." On "The Daily Show," he debuted as a correspondent with a bit titled "Spot the Africa," which juxtaposed modern-day South Africa and the United States. What remains to be seen is whether what the Guardian has described as "his combination of terribly polite, butter-wouldn't-melt stage presence and biting, often brutal gags" will translate into success on "The Daily Show." | Noah is the son of a black South African woman and a white Swiss man . He's very popular in South Africa . Noah's act often focuses on race and ethnicity . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | In the history of human invention, there's nothing that matches the car. We rely on them every day. To do our jobs, drop the kids off at school, or take an elderly relative shopping. Cars mean freedom and independence, and most importantly of all, convenience. But years of crazy parking rules have made many law-abiding shoppers and drivers feel like criminals, and caused enormous damage to local shops and businesses. We all know the story. You return a minute late to find a parking ticket slapped on your windscreen. Or maybe you run a local shop, and customers have dried up because what you sell costs less than the parking fee. Local Government and Communities Secretary Eric Pickles (left) and Transport Secretary Patrick McLoughlin (right) have vowed to end the 'war on the motorist' with their new 'common sense' approach . In 2010 we said this war on the motorist must end. That meant not only changing the rules, but changing attitudes, because under the previous Government councils were encouraged to fleece shoppers and rivers for every penny, treating them like cash machines on wheels. This included spying on and filming drivers going about their daily lives. Where if you made a mistake it would mean an expensive bill in the post. If you protested it could mean a doubling of the original fine, or an angry bailiff knocking on your door. And all these parking rules were changed without proper debate by Parliament. Residents and businesses just had to suffer in silence. The minister says they want to see 'fairness and balance' restored to the system so parking no longer generates profit . These rules have now been changed during this parliament. Local residents and businesses will be able to demand a review of parking in their area, including charges and the use of yellow lines. Parking adjudicators will be able to hold councils to account so they can look to change signs and stop charging fines in areas where parking tickets keep being issued. They have also vowed to end the industrial use of CCTV 'spy cars' to enforce on-street parking . We are bringing back common sense. Very soon shoppers and drivers will also benefit from 10 minute 'grace periods' for council-controlled parking, whether it's on or off-street, paid or free. It means you won't get fined for being a few minutes late. We're also ending the industrial use of CCTV 'spy cars' to enforce on-street parking. The new rules will end the plague of parking tickets in the post, but ensure public safety as CCTV will still be used to protect schools, bus lanes and red routes. Why have we done this? Because we want see fairness and balance restored to the system. As a result it will no longer possible to use parking to generate profit and we're cracking down on the use of aggressive bailiffs. And in another victory for common sense parking at an out-of-order meter will not result in a fine if there is no other way to pay. There are also occasions where shoppers and drivers receive a fine and appeal because they genuinely believe they've done nothing wrong. We'll be trialling a new system so if this happens to you, you'll receive a 25% discount even if the appeal is lost. These changes are great news for drivers but they are good news for town centres and business too. People supporting their local high street will be able to enjoy shopping without constantly worrying about trigger happy parking wardens waiting to pounce. Under the previous administration life became unbearable for those behind the wheel as town halls failed to recognise the countless benefits that cars bring. We're ending this pointless war on motorists so that you don't feel like a criminal just for parking your car. | Move comes from Eric Pickles and transport secretary Patrick McLoughlin . They want to 'change attitudes' to stop shoppers being 'fleeced' for money . Grace period will apply to on and off-street council parking, paid or free . Also announced powers for residents and businesses to review parking . |
What is data warehousing? | In computing, a data warehouse (DW or DWH), also known as an enterprise data warehouse (EDW), is a system used for reporting and data analysis and is considered a core component of business intelligence. DWs are central repositories of integrated data from one or more disparate sources. They store current and historical data in one single place that are used for creating analytical reports for workers throughout the enterprise. This is beneficial for companies as it enables them to interrogate and draw insights from their data and make decisions.
The data stored in the warehouse is uploaded from the operational systems (such as marketing or sales). The data may pass through an operational data store and may require data cleansing for additional operations to ensure data quality before it is used in the DW for reporting.
Extract, transform, load (ETL) and extract, load, transform (ELT) are the two main approaches used to build a data warehouse system. | A centralized repository of data from multiple source systems organized in subject areas typically in 3NF or dimensional data modeling techniques. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)The Salvation Army in South Africa is using #thedress to spread a different kind of message about the colors black and blue. The organization is using the viral sensation to spread awareness about domestic violence. An ad shows a model wearing a white and gold dress resembling the one that caused an Internet meltdown last week as people debated whether the garment wasn't actually black and blue instead. The model also sports bruises on her face and body. The caption reads "Why is it so hard to see black and blue? The only illusion is if you think it was her choice." The ad has received mostly positive response. The dress, which is sold by the British company Roman, is actually black and blue. Julia Haller, the ophthalmologist-in-chief at Wills Eye Hospital in Philadelphia, explained that different people saw different colors because eyes perceive colors in a slightly different way, based on genes. | #thedress was an Internet sensation: Is it blue and black or white and gold? The Salvation Army in South Africa is using it to raise awareness . The reaction has been mostly positive . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | David Gibson, 28, fractured his skull, nose and both eye sockets after he fell face first into a barrier at the side of the pitch after a horror tackle . A footballer fractured his skull, nose and both eye sockets after he fell face first into a barrier at the side of a pitch during a horror tackle. David Gibson, 28, was playing for Felixstowe Harpers against Ipswich Valley Rangers in the Bob Coleman Cup quarter final when he careered off the pitch on Saturday. He was left completely unrecognisable following the incident, and was kept in hospital for two days as medics tended to his horrific injuries at Colchester General Hospital, Essex. The match was immediately abandoned when the forward was injured in the 24th minute while his helpless team-mates looked on. Former Ipswich Town right-back Kevin Steggles, the father of David's girlfriend, was at the match. Mr Steggles, 53, said: 'It's the worst thing I have ever seen. 'But at the end of the day it was an accident and it's obviously a difficult time for all the family.' Mr Gibson, of Ipswich, is in his second season at Felixstowe Harpers. Harpers manager Ian Watson branded the horrifying incident 'traumatic' but said the barrier surrounding the football pitch did conform to FA guidelines. Mr Watson said: 'It was traumatic. 'David stumbled into it at quite a pace although it was a normal challenge.' But he stressed: 'If you can have a freak accident like this one just how dangerous are those posts?' Mr Gibson was playing for Felixstowe Harpers against Ipswich Valley Rangers in the Bob Coleman Cup quarter final when he careered off the pitch and into a barrier on Saturday . Ipswich Borough Council, which runs Gainsborough Sports Centre, has launched an urgent investigation. A council spokesman said: 'We have completed a report into the incident and it will now be investigated. 'We are just very pleased that Mr Gibson appears to be making a good recovery - and we send him and his family all the best.' The match at Gainsborough Sports Centre, Ipswich, was immediatelyabandoned when the forward was injured in the 24th minute as his horrified team-mates looked on . Mr Watson added: 'The people who dealt with it at the scene were absolutely fantastic, including the managers and physios. 'The reaction from other clubs and players has been really overwhelming - that's the good thing about local football.' The game will be replayed on Saturday, March 28. | David Gibson, 28, left completely unrecognisable following the incident . He fractured his skull, nose and both eye sockets in the fall into barrier . Was kept in hospital for two days as medics tended to his horrific injuries . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | One angry passenger managed to delay flights out of a Nigerian airport after stepping out on the runway in front of a plane. After finding out his flight from Abuja's Nnamdi Azikiwe Airport was cancelled, the flustered passenger decided to take his frustrations out by taking his luggage and entering the runway. Passengers on board an Arik flight to Lagos were forced to disembark after the man refused to move, with one eyewitness saying security failed to show up and it took the pilot to plead with the man before the plane could take off. The man was angry that his flight to Sokoto was cancelled, and so entered the runway . At least two flights out of the Nigerian airport, one to Calabar and one to Lagos, were delayed by two hours by the man's actions. Passenger Cedar Chinwuba, who was on the flight to Lagos, posted a series of photos on Twitter as the scene played out. Speaking to MailOnline Travel, Mr Chinwuba said: 'It was very terrible. What came to my mind was that Nigeria Airport Authority needs to step up. 'For two hours, no security agent showed up. It got to the point the pilot announced that he had placed a call to Arik airline to send the Nigeria police but had no response. The man's actions caused panic among passengers on a flight bound for Lagos, who were forced to disembark onto the tarmac . Twitter user Cedar Chinwuba reported live from the scene as he was a passenger on the plane that was blocked from take-off by an irate man on the runway . 'An announcement was made by the pilot that we couldn't take off due to some disgruntled passengers blocking the plane and he has tried to reach the airport security but no response. 'After a few minutes, he requested that due to security reasons those who wish to disembark from the trip should do so. 'Only in Nigeria issues like this happen and they never get penalised. One eyewitness said security failed to arrive for more than two hours after the pilot had radioed through . 'One of the angry passenger I had a chat with stated that all they wanted was a senior officer of Arik coming to the tarmac to address the issue. 'It worries me as an airport user.' He explained that along with all the other passengers on the Lagos flight were told to get off the plane and that 'no Arik flight was leaving Abuja.' MailOnline Travel have contacted Arik Air, and are awaiting comment. The flight is believed to have taken off at 5.15pm local time, two hours behind schedule. | Man takes unusual action after his internal flight in Nigeria was cancelled . Eyewitness reports that security didn't arrive for more than two hours . At least two flights were delayed out of Nnamdi Azikiwe Airport . |
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