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5ae7f46e5542994a481bbe51
Which world champion before Sven Ottke was born on 7 February 1958?
Terry Marsh
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sven Ottke", "Terry Marsh (boxer)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Uthama Puthiran (1958 film)", "Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps", "Frans Bak", "Rudy Markussen", "Giuseppe Baresi", "Thomas Tate", "Adrian Wykes", "Sven Ottke", "Terry Marsh (boxer)", "Mads Larsen" ], "sentences": [ [ "Uthama Puthiran (English: \"Virtuous Son\" ) is a 1958 Indian Tamil-language historical action film directed by Tatineni Prakash Rao.", " The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Padmini and M. N. Nambiar in the lead roles, while K. A. Thangavelu, Ragini and P. Kannamba play supporting roles.", " It is the first film to feature Sivaji Ganesan in two distinct roles.", " The film was released on 7 February 1958, and ran for over 100 days in theatres.", " The film was also released in Telugu as \"Veera Prathap\" and in Hindi as \"Sitamgar\"." ], [ "The Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps (RAANC) is a Corps of the Australian Army.", " It was formed in February 1951 from the Royal Australian Army Nursing Service.", " A Corps Badge was introduced in 1951 with the motto \"Pro Humanitate\" (for Humanity).", " It embraces the values of compassion and service to others, reflecting the care and dedication provided to the wounded and sick.", " Approval for the Corps flag was granted on 7 February 1958." ], [ "Frans Bak (born 7 February 1958) is a Danish composer, choral conductor, saxophonist, and pianist.", " He is a graduate of the Royal Danish Academy of Music, and is known for his work as a jazz performer and composer of film music.", " In 1994, he founded a composer's association Den 3.", " Vej." ], [ "Rudy Markussen (born 24 July 1977 in Copenhagen, Denmark), known as the \"Hardhitter\", is a retired professional boxer.", " During his career Markussen was the number 1 challenger for the IBF Super Middleweight World title, but lost to the title-holder Sven Ottke, his first loss in 28 fights.", " Afterwards he won the WBO Inter-Continental Super Middleweight title, and the EBU (European) Super Middleweight title." ], [ "Giuseppe Baresi (] ; born 7 February 1958) is an Italian football manager and former player, who played as a defender or as a defensive midfielder.", " He currently works as a technical assistant at Internazionale.", " Baresi spent the majority of his 18-year career with Italian club Internazionale, before retiring in 1994 after two seasons with Modena.", " With Inter, he won two Serie A titles and the UEFA Cup, among other trophies, and also served as the team's captain.", " At international level, he represented the Italy national football team on 18 occasions between 1979 and 1986, taking part at UEFA Euro 1980, where they finished in fourth place, and at the 1986 FIFA World Cup.", " His younger brother, Franco Baresi, also a defender, served as captain for cross-city rivals Milan and the Italian national side." ], [ "Thomas Tate (born 19 December 1965 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American former boxer.", " In his professional career he twice fought for world titles at middleweight, losing to Julian Jackson and Roy Jones, Jr. respectively.", " He later twice challenged Sven Ottke unsuccessfully for the super middleweight title.", " While training to fight Joe Calzaghe, Tate suffered a back injury and retired from the sport with a record of 41–7 (28 KOs)." ], [ "Adrian Paul Acheson 'Percy' Wykes (born 7 February 1958) is an English cricketer.", " He is a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Cambridgeshire and Luxembourg.", " He was born in Westminster." ], [ "Sven Ottke (born 3 June 1967) is a German former professional boxer who competed from 1997 to 2004.", " He was a unified super-middleweight world champion, having held the IBF title from 1998 to 2004, and the WBA (Super) title from 2003 to 2004.", " He made 21 successful title defences, and was the third European boxer to retire as an undefeated world champion, after Terry Marsh and Michael Loewe; Joe Calzaghe later became the fourth.", " As an amateur, Ottke won a bronze medal in the middleweight division at the 1989 World Championships." ], [ "Terry Marsh (born 7 February 1958) is an English former professional boxer who was an undefeated world champion in the light welterweight division." ], [ "Mads Larsen (born 9 February 1973 in Mårslet, Denmark), known as \"Golden Boy\", is a former professional boxer.", " In his career Larsen has held the European, IBO and World Boxing Federation (WBF) world super middleweight champion.", " He lost in his challenge for the WBA and IBF titles against Sven Ottke." ] ] }
5ab27d8c5542993be8fa9926
are Charlie Simpson and Silversun Pickups from the same country
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Charlie Simpson", "Silversun Pickups" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Seasick (song)", "Lazy Eye (Silversun Pickups song)", "Silversun Pickups", "Nu gaze", "Bloody Mary (Nerve Endings)", "Gravity Studios", "The Pit (song)", "Swoon (Silversun Pickups album)", "The Orange Peel", "Charlie Simpson" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Seasick\" is a single by the American alternative rock band Silversun Pickups.", " The single was released in a 10\" vinyl record format on November 25, 2011 for Record Store Day's \"Back to Black Friday\" event through Dangerbird Records.", " A digital version was released on December 13, 2011.", " The single's A-side and two B-sides are previously unreleased tracks that were originally recorded during the \"Swoon\" sessions." ], [ "\"Lazy Eye\" is the third single from Silversun Pickups' debut album \"Carnavas\".", " The band performed the song on the \"Late Show with David Letterman\", \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\", \"Later With Jools Holland\", and \"Last Call with Carson Daly\".", " The song is a playable track on \"Rock Band 2\" and \"\"." ], [ "Silversun Pickups is an alternative rock band from Los Angeles that was formed in 2000.", " The band is currently composed of Brian Aubert, Nikki Monninger, Christopher Guanlao and Joe Lester." ], [ "Nu gaze refers to a form of alternative rock originating in the 2000s and drawing influence from the shoegazing scene of the late 1980s and early 1990s.", " A renewed interest in shoegaze occurred in the early 2000s when bands such as Maps, Blonde Redhead, My Vitriol and Silversun Pickups first emerged across both sides of the Atlantic.", " The origin of the moniker \"nu gaze\" has been credited to an interview in 2001 with My Vitriol frontman Som Wardner in which he denied his band was shoegaze, instead stating humorously, \"I guess you could call us nu-gaze\"." ], [ "\"Bloody Mary (Nerve Endings)\", often referred to as just \"Bloody Mary\", is an indie rock song performed by American alternative rock music group Silversun Pickups.", " The song was written by Silversun Pickups, and produced by Jacknife Lee.", " It serves as the lead-off single to their third studio album, \"Neck of the Woods\", which was released on May 8, 2012.", " The song reached the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart in May 2012, peaking at number seven in June." ], [ "Gravity Studios is a recording studio in Chicago, Illinois founded in 1993 by Doug McBride.", " Starting with the single \"Seether\" by local band Veruca Salt, Gravity has hosted bands such as the Plain White T’s, Silversun Pickups, and Fall Out Boy.", " An adjacent mastering studio, Gravity Mastering, has been used by bands and producers throughout the country." ], [ "\"The Pit\" is an indie rock song performed by American alternative rock music group Silversun Pickups.", " The song was written by Silversun Pickups, and produced by Jacknife Lee.", " It serves as the second single from their third studio album, \"Neck of the Woods\", which was released on May 8, 2012.", " The song reached the top five of the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart in March 2013, with a peak of number three." ], [ "Swoon is the second full-length studio album by Los Angeles alternative rock band Silversun Pickups, released through Dangerbird Records on 14 April 2009.", " The name of the album comes from a line in the outro of the first track \"There's No Secrets This Year.\"" ], [ "The Orange Peel is a music venue located in downtown Asheville, North Carolina.", " It has a capacity of 1,050 people and has hosted many well known acts, including 311, Tegan and Sara, Black Label Society, GWAR, Bob Dylan, Smashing Pumpkins, Chevelle, Silversun Pickups, Deadmau5, the Beastie Boys, The Black Keys, Lauryn Hill, Ice Cube, Megadeth, Modest Mouse, Bassnectar, Pretty Lights, The Glitch Mob, Medeski, Martin, and Wood, Queens of the Stone Age, Mastodon, Lamb of God, Wax Tailor, Decapitated, Umphrey's McGee and Skrillex.", " It was also a host venue for the annual Moogfest electronic music festival, which showcases the latest and greatest in electronic music." ], [ "Charles Robert \"Charlie\" Simpson (born 7 June 1985) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", " He is the youngest member of multi-BRIT Award-winning band Busted, and is the lead vocalist, guitarist in post-hardcore band Fightstar.", " AllMusic has noted that Simpson is \"perhaps the only pop star to make the convincing transition from fresh-faced boy bander to authentic hard rock frontman\".", " Simpson is a multi-instrumentalist, playing guitar, keyboard, piano and drums." ] ] }
5a89e81655429946c8d6ea07
Where is the band who released Gummy Song Skull from?
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gummy Song Skull", "The Flaming Lips" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gummy Song Fetus", "Cruising California (Bumpin' in My Trunk)", "The Flaming Lips", "Damnesia", "Rock & Roll Suicide", "Gummy Song Skull", "Graham Lindsey" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gummy Song Fetus is a three-track EP consisting of a USB drive embedded inside a gummy fetus.", " It was first hand-delivered to Love Garden record store in Lawrence, Kansas by Wayne Coyne before its official release date of June 25, 2011, where the early gummy fetuses sold out quickly.", " Being that the gummy fetuses are smaller than the $150 Gummy Skulls released previously in April 2011, they were originally priced at $30, as opposed to the former's price.", " Songs were recorded at Tarbox Road Studios in Cassadaga, New York, Steven's computer, Michael's musical M.A.S.H., and Wayne's house in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, March–May 2011." ], [ "\"Cruising California (Bumpin' in My Trunk)\" is a song by American punk rock band The Offspring.", " It is featured as the sixth track on the band's ninth studio album \"Days Go By\" (2012) and was released as the first single outside the USA, Japan and Canada on April 30.", " The single cover for the song features the band's Fire Skull mascot, which is the first time it has been used since 2005's \"Greatest Hits\".", " The song and its video satirizes the mainstream pop music industry.", " It received polarized reviews from fans and critics, with negative reviewers panning the lyrics and music, while the positive reviews noted its intended satire and compared it to The Offspring's earlier song \"Pretty Fly (for a White Guy)\".", " The Offspring commented that they wanted to write a light-hearted joke song as a relief from dealing with more serious themes on \"Days Go By\"." ], [ "The Flaming Lips are an American rock band formed in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in 1983.", " The group recorded several albums and EPs on an indie label, Restless, in the 1980s and early 1990s.", " After signing to Warner Brothers, they released their first record with Warner with \"She Don't Use Jelly\" (1993).", " They then released \"The Soft Bulletin\" (1999), which was \"NME\" magazine's Album of the Year and later \"Yoshimi Battles the Pink Robots\" (2002).", " In February 2007, they were nominated for a 2007 BRIT Award for \"Best International Act\".", " The group has won three Grammy Awards, including two for Best Rock Instrumental Performance.", " They were placed on \"Q magazine\" 's list of the \"50 Bands to See Before You Die\" in 2002." ], [ "Damnesia is an album by the punk rock band Alkaline Trio, released July 12, 2011 through their label Heart & Skull, a joint venture with Epitaph Records.", " A primarily acoustic album, it consists of \"a selection of beloved fan favorites selected from the group's extensive catalogue and presented in an intimate semi-unplugged format\".", " The album also includes two new songs, \"Olde English 800\" and \"I Remember a Rooftop\", as well as a cover version of the Violent Femmes' \"I Held Her in My Arms\".", " A music video consisting of studio footage was released for the song \"Clavicle\", and the band has embarked a fifteenth-anniversary United States tour in support of the album." ], [ "\"Rock & Roll Suicide\" is a song by Viking Skull released in 2005 on the album \"Born In Hell\".", " It is the band's first commercially released single and the only single released from this album." ], [ "Gummy Song Skull is an EP released by The Flaming Lips as part of the \"Flaming Lips 2011\" series of monthly music releases.", " This was a limited release contained on a USB keydrive and placed inside a brain-shaped gummy which was further encased in a gummy skull.", " The EP was only sold in a few record stores in the US, at a price of $150.", " It has yet to be officially released on any other format." ], [ "Graham Lindsey is an American singer, songwriter, and musician born and raised in Madison, Wisconsin.", " He played in several punk bands, including Old Skull; \"the world's youngest punk band\", while still in high-school.", " He released his first solo album in 2003.", " While retaining the punk attitude and political awareness Lindsey's music had since evolved and exposed his folk and country roots, to create a mix of folk, alternative country, Americana & country noir.", " He has since released two more albums, one EP and contributed to several compilations.", " Four of Lindsey's songs were used in the direct-to-DVD film \"Fairview St.\", released in 2010.", " His song \"Emma Rumble\" was used in the direct-to-DVD film \"Dunsmore\", released in 2004.", " Lindsey lives in Montana and performs with his wife Tina Lindsey." ] ] }
5a7778e95542997042120a79
What former drummer in late 1980's band Bros appeared in a 2002 American superhero horror film based on the fictional Marvel Comics character Blade?
Luke Damon Goss
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Luke Goss", "Blade II" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Spider-Man 3", "Blade: Trinity", "Blade II", "Spider-Man: Homecoming", "Luke Goss", "Iron Man (2008 film)", "Blade (film series)", "Man-Thing (film)", "Hulk (film)", "The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Spider-Man 3 is a 2007 American superhero film based on the fictional Marvel Comics comic book series \"The Amazing Spider-Man\".", " It was directed by Sam Raimi from a screenplay by Raimi, Ivan Raimi and Alvin Sargent.", " It is the final film in Raimi's original \"Spider-Man\" film trilogy, following \"Spider-Man\" (2002) and \"Spider-Man 2\" (2004).", " The film stars Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Thomas Haden Church, Topher Grace, Bryce Dallas Howard, Rosemary Harris, J. K. Simmons, James Cromwell, and Cliff Robertson in his final acting appearance before his death in 2011.", " Following the events of \"Spider-Man 2\", Peter Parker has become a cultural phenomenon as Spider-Man, while Mary Jane \"M.J.\" Watson continues her Broadway career.", " Harry Osborn still seeks vengeance for his father's death, and an escaped Flint Marko falls into a particle accelerator and is transformed into a shape-shifting sand manipulator.", " An extraterrestrial symbiote crashes to Earth and bonds with Peter, influencing his behavior for the worse." ], [ "Blade: Trinity (also known as Blade III or Blade III: Trinity) is a 2004 American superhero film written, produced and directed by David S. Goyer, who also wrote the screenplays to \"Blade\" and \"Blade II\".", " It stars Wesley Snipes, who also produced, in the title role based on the Marvel Comics character Blade alongside Ryan Reynolds, Jessica Biel, Kris Kristofferson, Dominic Purcell, Parker Posey and Triple H." ], [ "Blade II is a 2002 American superhero horror film based on the fictional Marvel Comics character Blade.", " It is the sequel of the first film and the second part of the \"Blade\" film series, followed by \"\".", " It was written by David S. Goyer, who also wrote the previous film, directed by Guillermo del Toro, and had Wesley Snipes returning as the lead character and producer." ], [ "Spider-Man: Homecoming is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing.", " It is the second Spider-Man film reboot and the sixteenth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).", " The film is directed by Jon Watts, with a screenplay by the writing teams of Jonathan Goldstein and John Francis Daley, Watts and Christopher Ford, and Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers.", " Tom Holland stars as Spider-Man, alongside Michael Keaton, Jon Favreau, Zendaya, Donald Glover, Tyne Daly, Marisa Tomei and Robert Downey Jr. In \"Spider-Man: Homecoming\", Peter Parker tries to balance high school life with being Spider-Man, while facing the Vulture." ], [ "Luke Damon Goss (born 29 September 1968) is an English actor and former drummer in late 1980s band Bros.", " He has appeared in numerous films including \"Blade II\" (2002) as Jared Nomak, \"One Night with the King\" (2006) as King Xerxes, \"\" (2008) as Prince Nuada, \"Tekken\" (2010) as Steve Fox and \"Interview with a Hitman\" (2012) as Viktor." ], [ "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures.", " It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.", " The film was directed by Jon Favreau, with a screenplay by the writing teams of Mark Fergus and Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum and Matt Holloway.", " It stars Robert Downey Jr., Terrence Howard, Jeff Bridges, Shaun Toub, and Gwyneth Paltrow.", " In \"Iron Man\", Tony Stark, an industrialist and master engineer, builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man." ], [ "The Blade films are based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name, portrayed by Wesley Snipes.", " They were written by David S. Goyer, based on the comics by Marv Wolfman, and Gene Colan.", " The three films were directed by Stephen Norrington, Guillermo del Toro and Goyer respectively, and distributed by New Line Cinema." ], [ "Man-Thing (also known as Man-Thing: The Nature of Fear and Marvel's Man-Thing) is a 2005 Australian-American superhero horror film, directed by Brett Leonard and featuring the Marvel Comics swamp creature Man-Thing created by Stan Lee, Roy Thomas, and Gerry Conway.", " The plot is based on a storyline by Steve Gerber, who wrote the best-known series of \"Man-Thing\" comics." ], [ "Hulk is a 2003 American superhero drama film based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name.", " Ang Lee directed the film, which stars Eric Bana as Dr. Bruce Banner, as well as Jennifer Connelly, Sam Elliott, Josh Lucas, and Nick Nolte.", " The film explores the origins of Bruce Banner, who after a lab accident involving gamma radiation finds himself able to turn into a huge green-skinned monster whenever he gets angry, while he is pursued by the United States military and comes into a conflict with his father." ], [ "The Amazing Spider-Man is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, and sharing the title of the character's longest-running comic book.", " It is the fourth theatrical \"Spider-Man\" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and a reboot of Sam Raimi's \"Spider-Man\" 2002-2007 trilogy preceding it.", " The film was directed by Marc Webb.", " It was written by James Vanderbilt, Alvin Sargent and Steve Kloves and it stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Rhys Ifans as Dr. Curtis Connors, Denis Leary as NYPD Captain George Stacy, along with Martin Sheen and Sally Field as the uncle and aunt of Peter Parker, Ben Parker and May Parker.", " The film tells the story of Peter Parker, a teenager from New York who becomes Spider-Man after being bitten by a genetically altered spider.", " Parker must stop Dr. Curt Connors as a mutated lizard, from spreading a mutation serum to the city's human population." ] ] }
5a7b5411554299042af8f74c
Which musician is younger, Harry Wayne Casey or John Reis?
John Reis
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Harry Wayne Casey", "John Reis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Part 3 (KC and the Sunshine Band album)", "Rock Your Baby", "Richard Finch (musician)", "You Can Have It All (Harry Wayne Casey song)", "Baby, It's OK", "Harry Wayne Casey", "John Reis", "Ghost Ship (album)", "Please Don't Go (KC and the Sunshine Band song)", "I'm Your Boogie Man" ], "sentences": [ [ "Part 3 is the fourth studio album by the funk and disco group KC and the Sunshine Band.", " The album was produced by Harry Wayne Casey and Richard Finch and was released in October 1976 on the TK label." ], [ "\"Rock Your Baby\" is the debut single by George McCrae.", " Written and produced by Harry Wayne Casey and Richard Finch of KC and the Sunshine Band, \"Rock Your Baby\" was one of the landmark recordings of early disco music.", " A massive international hit, the song reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart in the United States, spending two weeks at the top in July 1974, number one on the R&B singles chart, and repeating the feat on the UK Singles Chart, spending three weeks at the top of the chart in July 1974.", " Having sold 11 million copies, it is one of the fewer than 40 all-time singles to have sold 10 million (or more) physical copies worldwide." ], [ "Richard Raymond Finch (born January 23, 1954) is an American composer, producer, engineer, and song arranger.", " He is best known as the co-founder, producer and former bass guitar player of KC and the Sunshine Band.", " Along with Harry Wayne Casey, he co-wrote six No. 1 \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hits." ], [ "\"You Can Have It All\" is a song originally written by Harry Wayne Casey and performed by George McCrae.", " It was notably covered by American indie rock band Yo La Tengo and released as a single from their 2000 album \"And Then Nothing Turned Itself Inside-Out\"." ], [ "\"Baby, It's OK\" is a song recorded by German group Follow Your Instinct featuring Romanian recording artist Alexandra Stan for their debut studio album, \"Animal Kingdom\" (2016), and the latter's \"Alesta\".", " It was made available for digital and physical consumption on 16 August 2013 through Epic Records, Sony Music and Cat Music in Germany and Romania.", " The recording was written by Harry Wayne Casey, Davon Dixon, Patrick Greska, Addis Mussa, Manuela Necker, Andrei Nemirschi, Prodan, David Ritter, Marcian Alin Soare and Rainer Wetenkamp, while production was managed by Greska, Mussa, Ritter and Wetenkamp.", " Musically, \"Baby, It's OK\" is a dance song that samples elements of KC and the Sunshine Band's \"Give It Up\" (1983)." ], [ "Harry Wayne Casey (born January 31, 1951), better known by his stage name K.C., is an American musician, singer, songwriter and record producer.", " He is best known for his band, K.C. and the Sunshine Band, and as a producer of several hits for other artists." ], [ "John Reis (born 1969) and also known by the pseudonyms Speedo, Slasher, and The Swami is an American musician, singer, guitarist, record label owner, and disc jockey.", " He is best known as the singer and guitarist for the rock band Rocket from the Crypt, which he formed and fronted (as Speedo) for the entirety of its career from 1990 to 2005.", " Prior to this he was the guitarist in the post-hardcore band Pitchfork, and also played in Drive Like Jehu during the early 1990s.", " In 1999 he formed the Hot Snakes, and in 2000 also formed the Sultans, in which (as Slasher) he sang and originally played bass before switching to rhythm guitar.", " He played in both these bands until their breakups in 2005 and 2007 respectively.", " He also released a solo recording under the name Back Off Cupids, which was recorded in 1994 but not released until 1999.", " Over the years he has performed in many other musical acts including Conservative Itch, Stacatto Reads, Custom Floor, and Beehive & the Barracudas.", " He is the owner of Swami Records, a label he founded in 1999 (he uses the title The Swami in this capacity).", " He frequently works with bands in a studio capacity and releases albums by many southern California groups through his label.", " He also hosts the \"Swami Sound System\" program (previously on San Diego radio station 94.9 (KBZT), and now available on Slacker Radio).", " Reis remains an influential figure in the San Diego underground music community and is currently performing with a new band named The Night Marchers." ], [ "Ghost Ship is the first album by the San Diego, California, rock and roll band Sultans, released in 2000 by Swami Records.", " Both the band and the album began as \"side projects\" for John Reis during time off from his main band, Rocket from the Crypt.", " This was also the time at which Reis formed Hot Snakes.", " Reis collaborated with drummer Tony Di Prima, bringing in Rocket From the Crypt guitarist Andy Stamets while Reis himself played the bass guitar (he is normally known as a guitarist).", " The band chose the name Sultans for the project and recorded an introductory EP and \"Ghost Ship\", both of which were released that year on Reis' newly formed Swami label.", " As Reis has a tradition of using different stage names or pseudonyms in his various projects, he chose to be known as \"Slasher\" in the Sultans, while Stamets chose the nickname \"Black Flame\"." ], [ "\"Please Don't Go\" is a song recorded and released in 1979 on the KC and the Sunshine Band album \"Do You Wanna Go Party\".", " Originally written in the key of D flat, the song was the band's first love ballad, in which the subject pleads for a second chance.", " Shortly after the song's one-week run at number one, the group broke up and Harry Wayne Casey went solo.", " The song was a number-one hit on the Australian ARIA Charts, the band's fifth and final number-one hit on \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charts, and the first number-one hit of the 1980s.", " As the band was known as a pioneer of the disco genre, the song was eerily released on the same day as Disco Demolition Night in Chicago, Illinois." ], [ "\"I'm Your Boogie Man\" is a song written and produced by Harry Wayne Casey and Richard Finch, and performed by Casey's band KC and the Sunshine Band from the band's fourth album \"Part 3\" (1976)." ] ] }
5ae00964554299025d62a3b6
Colin James & The Little Big Band covered what song by the artist also known as Satchmo?
Cool Yule
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Colin James & The Little Big Band: Christmas", "Louis Armstrong" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Louis Armstrong", "Ole Holmquist", "Colin James & The Little Big Band 3", "Harald Ende", "Colin James & The Little Big Band: Christmas", "Taliesin Orchestra", "Colin James and the Little Big Band", "James Andrews (musician)", "Silk + Steel", "Colin James and the Little Big Band II" ], "sentences": [ [ "Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901– July 6, 1971), nicknamed Satchmo, Satch or Pops, was an American trumpeter, composer, singer and occasional actor who was one of the most influential figures in jazz.", " His career spanned five decades, from the 1920s to the 1960s, and different eras in the history of jazz." ], [ "Olle Holmquist (born Bert Olav Holmquist, Skellefteå, Sweden, November 1936) is a Swedish trombonist who has been active in the European music scene since the 1960s.", " A completely self-taught musician, he first took up the tuba, switched to valve trombone, and then to slide trombone.", " Starting as a freelance musician, he managed to land a job with the Swedish Radio big band in 1963, but continued to freelance throughout the 1960s.", " During this period, he often worked with Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson, who were later members of ABBA.", " He also worked regularly with Quincy Jones.", " In 1971, Holmquist joined the Swiss Radio big band, and in 1976, he moved to Berlin as a member of the RIAS (Radio In The American Sector) big band.", " In 1978, he became a member of the James Last Orchestra, a position he still holds today.", " Over the years, he has also toured and recorded with many other acts, such as Kai Warner, Freddy Quinn, Jerry Lewis, Manhattan Transfer and Lill Lindfors" ], [ "Colin James & The Little Big Band 3 is the tenth studio album by Canadian blues/rock musician Colin James and the third \"Little Big Band\" album with its swing/jive themes.", " It was released in 2006 (see 2006 in music)." ], [ "Harald Ende (born February 15, 1929, Hamburg, Germany) is a German saxophone, flute and accordion player who was active in the Hamburg music scene from the 1950s to the 1990s.", " He attended the local music school and was trained as a classical clarinetist.", " However, upon graduating, he soon found that in order to get steady work, he had to play in a more popular context.", " In 1958, he joined the NDR (Norddeutscher Rundfunk, or North German Radio) big band.", " He also worked as a studio musician for many popular German recording acts like Bert Kaempfert.", " In 1968, he joined the James Last Orchestra, for which he had to learn how to play the flute; James Last himself taught Ende how to play the instrument.", " A big band musician enamoured with the work of Buddy Rich and Count Basie, Ende recorded and toured with Last until the end of 1979, after which he devoted most of his career to his work with the NDR big band, often backing up well-known jazz stars like Joe Pass and Chet Baker.", " One popular sideline act was his accordion duo with fellow Last and Kaempfert bandmate Günter Platzek, known as The Pop Kids.", " Now retired, Ende took part in the 80th anniversary celebration of the birth of Bert Kaempfert in 2003." ], [ "Colin James & The Little Big Band: Christmas is an album by Colin James, recorded in Nashville and released in November 2007.", " The album is a collection of Christmas songs, starting with a cover of Louis Armstrong's \"Cool Yule\"." ], [ "The Taliesin Orchestra (alternately known as Taliesin) is an American musical group (generally classified as new-age) that specializes in remaking famous songs into orchestra-style melodies.", " The band's first album, \"Orinoco Flow: The Music of Enya\", was a collection of songs originally created and sung by Enya; it was released in 1996.", " Since then the band has recorded several other albums, some of them being further Enya remakes, but also including albums of songs by George Winston and Jim Brickman.", " Originally on \"Anthem\" (1997) and again on \"Rock Rhapsody\" (2008) the band covered such famous songs such as Pink Floyd's \"Another Brick In The Wall\", Eric Clapton's \"Layla\" and The Beatles' \"Hey Jude\".", " The band covered the famous music piece \"Adagio For Strings\"" ], [ "Colin James and the Little Big Band is a swing-jive album by Canadian musician Colin James, released in 1993 (see 1993 in music).", " The album had sold 220,000 units in Canada by January, 1999." ], [ "James Andrews (born January 12, 1969) is an American musician from New Orleans.", " He hails from a musical family; he is the grandson of Jesse Hill, older brother (and mentor) to Troy Andrews (better known by his stage name of “Trombone Shorty”), and cousin to Glen David Andrews and the late Travis “Trumpet Black” Hill.", " A trumpeter and vocalist, Andrews has the nickname “Satchmo of the Ghetto.”", " Raised in the Tremé neighborhood, Andrews played in a number of brass bands, including the Treme Brass Band, Junior Olympia Brass Band, and the New Birth Brass Band, before launching his own band, James Andrews and the Crescent City Allstars.", " He also played with multi-instrumentalist Danny Barker.", " In 1998, he released the album \"Satchmo of the Ghetto,\" which was produced by Allen Toussaint and featured Dr. John on all 11 tracks." ], [ "Silk + Steel was the second album released by 1980s arena rock band Giuffria in 1986.", " It was produced by Pat Glasser, who was at the time also the producer of Giuffria's MCA labelmates Night Ranger.", " The band covered \"I Must Be Dreaming\", a Willy DeVille song that went to No. 52 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The record's peak position on The Billboard 200 was No. 60 on June 21, 1986." ], [ "Colin James and the Little Big Band II is a swing-jive album by Canadian musician Colin James, released in 1999 (see 1999 in music)." ] ] }
5ae5397655429960a22e0275
Jaina Proudmoore is currently voiced by the voice actress who started out in what roles on Dragon Ball Z?
Kid Trunks and Kid Dende
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jaina Proudmoore", "Laura Bailey (voice actress)" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dragon Ball Z: The Legacy of Goku (series)", "Dragon Ball Z: Dead Zone", "Dragon Ball Z: Buyū Retsuden", "Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods", "Laura Bailey (voice actress)", "Dragon Ball Z: Sagas", "Dragon Ball Z: Bardock – The Father of Goku", "List of Dragon Ball Z Kai episodes", "Dragon Ball Z: Idainaru Dragon Ball Densetsu", "Jaina Proudmoore" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dragon Ball Z: The Legacy of Goku is a series of video games for the Game Boy Advance, based on the popular anime series \"Dragon Ball Z\".", " All three games are action role-playing games.", " The first game, \"Dragon Ball Z: The Legacy of Goku\" was developed by Webfoot Technologies and released in 2002.", " The game was followed by two sequels: \"Dragon Ball Z: The Legacy of Goku II\" released in 2003, and \"Dragon Ball Z: Buu's Fury\" released in 2004.", " In 2016, Webfoot Technologies announced the start of development of another sequel and have been asking for their followers' opinions and listening to their ideas." ], [ "Dragon Ball Z: Dead Zone, originally released theatrically in Japan as simply Dragon Ball Z and later as Dragon Ball Z: Return My Gohan!!", " (Japanese: ドラゴンボールZ オラの悟飯をかえせッ!!", " , Hepburn: Doragon Bōru Zetto Ora no Gohan o Kaese!! )", " for its Japanese VHS and Laserdisc release, is the fourth anime film in the \"Dragon Ball\" franchise and the first one under the \"Dragon Ball Z\" moniker.", " It was originally released in Japan on July 15, 1989 at the \"Toei Manga Matsuri\" film festival along with the 1989 film version of \"Himitsu no Akko-chan\", the first \"Akuma-kun\" movie, and the film version of \"Kidou Keiji Jiban\"." ], [ "Dragon Ball Z: Buyū Retsuden (ドラゴンボールZ 武勇烈伝 , Doragon Bōru Zetto Buyū Retsuden , Dragon Ball Z: Intense Martial Transmission) , released as Dragon Ball Z: L'Appel du Destin (Dragon Ball Z: The Call of Destiny ) in France and Spain and as Dragon Ball Z in Portugal, is a fighting game released for the Mega Drive based on the \"Dragon Ball\" franchise.", " Due to the great popularity of the Dragon Ball Z anime in these European countries, it was released in Japan on 1 April 1994 and in Europe (France and Spain) in June 1994.", " The French/Spanish version was renamed Dragon Ball Z: L'Appel du Destin and has the game translated to French language and the instruction booklet in French and Spanish languages.", " The game was also distributed in Portugal in 1996 where it is simply called \"Dragon Ball Z\".", " The distributor, Ecofilmes, would take Japanese copies of the game, replace the cover and the manual (but keep the cart), and sell the game as is, promising a free converter cart as the Japanese cartridges cannot fit into European Mega Drives.", " When the French version came out, they switched to using that version instead." ], [ "Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods (Japanese: ドラゴンボールZ 神と神 , Hepburn: Doragon Bōru Zetto: Kami to Kami , lit.", " \"Dragon Ball Z: God and God\") is the eighteenth Japanese animated feature film based on the \"Dragon Ball\" series and the fourteenth to carry the \"Dragon Ball Z\" branding, released in theaters on March 30, 2013.", " It is the first \"Dragon Ball\" movie in 17 years to have a theatrical release, the last being in 1996, which followed the first three \"Dragon Ball\" films and the thirteen \"Dragon Ball Z\" films.", " Unlike previous theatrical \"Dragon Ball\" releases, this was a full feature-length production with a stand-alone release and not shown as part of the now-discontinued Toei Anime Fair (formerly the Toei Manga Matsuri)." ], [ "Laura Dawn Bailey is an American voice actress and ADR director who provides voices for English-language versions of anime and video games, as well as in cartoons.", " Her first major roles in anime were as Kid Trunks and Kid Dende in the Funimation dub of \"Dragon Ball Z\".", " She voiced Tohru Honda in \"Fruits Basket\", Lust in \"Fullmetal Alchemist\" and \"\", Shinnosuke \"Shin\" Nohara in the Funimation dub of \"Crayon Shin-Chan\", and Maka Albarn in \"Soul Eater\".", " In video games, she is notable for the voices of Jaina Proudmoore in \"World of Warcraft\", Rayne in the \"BloodRayne\" series, Chun-Li in the newer titles of the \"Street Fighter\" series, Rise Kujikawa in the \"Persona 4\" series, Blaze the Cat in \"Sonic the Hedgehog\" series, Lucina in \"Fire Emblem Awakening\", Serah Farron in the \"Final Fantasy XIII\" series, Serana in \"\", Abigail \"Fetch\" Walker in \"InFAMOUS Second Son\" and \"InFAMOUS First Light\", Olympia Vale in \"\", Nadine Ross in \"\" and \"\", Fiona in \"Tales from the Borderlands\" and Kait Diaz in \"Gears of War 4\".", " She voiced Catwoman in \"\" and also voices Black Widow in a variety of the Marvel cartoons and video games." ], [ "Dragon Ball Z: Sagas is a 3D action-adventure video game developed by Avalanche Software and published by Atari, based on the anime \"Dragon Ball Z\".", " It is the first \"Dragon Ball Z\" console game to be developed by a non-Japanese developer, and the first \"Dragon Ball Z\" game to be released on a non-Japanese console, the Xbox.", " It also ended up being the only \"Dragon Ball Z\" game to be released on the Xbox, while the Japanese machines continued to get a steady stream of \"Dragon Ball\" related games, all of which are still made by Japanese developers.", " Dragon Ball Z Sagas received mixed to negative reviews and was a commercial failure." ], [ "Dragon Ball Z: Bardock – The Father of Goku, known in Japan as Dragon Ball Z: A Lonesome, Final Battle - The Father of Z Warrior Son Goku, who Challenged Freeza (Japanese: ドラゴンボールZ たったひとりの最終決戦〜フリーザに挑んだZ戦士 孫悟空の父〜 , Hepburn: Doragon Bōru Zetto Tatta Hitori no Saishū Kessen ~Furīza ni Idonda Zetto-senshi Son Gokū no Chichi~ ) , is the first \"Dragon Ball Z\" TV special, which is based on the popular manga \"Dragon Ball\".", " It was broadcast on Fuji Television on October 17, 1990, between \"Dragon Ball Z\" episodes 63 and 64." ], [ "Dragon Ball Z Kai (known in Japan as Dragon Ball Kai) is a revised version of the anime series \"Dragon Ball Z\".", " It was produced in commemoration of the original series' 20th and 25th anniversaries.", " Produced by Toei Animation, the series was broadcast in Japan on Fuji TV from April 5, 2009 to March 27, 2011.", " It later continued with the final story arc from April 6, 2014 to June 28, 2015.", " It features remastered high definition picture, sound, and special effects as well as a re-recorded voice track by most of the original cast.", " As most of the series' sketches and animation cels had been discarded since the final episode of \"Dragon Ball Z\" in 1996, new frames were produced by digitally tracing over still frames from existing footage and filling them with softer colors.", " This reduced visible damage to the original animation.", " Some frames were selectively cropped, while other frames feature new portions added to scenes that were hand drawn to conform to the designated picture ratio.", " Much of the material from the \"Dragon Ball Z\" anime that was not featured in the \"Dragon Ball\" manga has been left out in \"Kai\", which reduced the total episode count from 291 to 167.", " However, the second part of the series, titled Dragon Ball Z Kai: The Final Chapters by Toei Europe, lasted 61 episodes in Japan, which was fewer than the previously planned 69.", " This brought the total number of episodes to 159 in Japan.", " The first Blu-ray and DVD compilation was released in Japan on September 18, 2009.", " Individual volumes and Blu-ray box sets were released monthly.", " In France, all 167 episodes were released on Blu-ray and DVD, while the bypassed episodes remain unreleased in Japan." ], [ "Dragon Ball Z: Idainaru Dragon Ball Densetsu (ドラゴンボールZ 偉大なるドラゴンボール伝説 , Doragon Bōru Zetto Idainaru Doragon Bōru Densetsu , Dragon Ball Z: The Greatest Dragon Ball Legend) is a fighting game produced and released by Bandai on May 31, 1996 in Japan, released for the Sega Saturn and PlayStation.", " Budget label versions were released on June 20, 1997 for the Saturn and June 27, 1997 for the PlayStation.", " In Europe, only the Sega Saturn version was released in France, Spain and Portugal with the French edition retaining the original Japanese name (although is translated as \"Dragon Ball Z: La grande légende des boules de cristal\" in the title screen) and the Spanish edition being re-addressed as Dragon Ball Z: The Legend on December 1996." ], [ "Jaina Proudmoore is a fictional character who appears in the \"Warcraft\" series of video games by Blizzard Entertainment.", " Within the games, she is the most powerful human sorceress alive, and the leader of the Kirin Tor, a faction of mages ruling over the city of Dalaran.", " She swore to defeat the Burning Legion and its sinister agents any way she could, and helped defeat and banish the demons.", " Once a diplomat, she advocated for peace between the Alliance and the Horde, she later joined the Alliance after the destruction of her city of Theramore at the hands of the Horde.", " The character has become one of the most iconic and noted characters in \"Warcraft\" lore, and has received positive critical reception from gamers.", " Jaina was voiced by Lara Jill Miller (as Carrie Gordon Lowrey) in \"\" and \"World of Warcraft\", and is currently voiced by Laura Bailey in the subsequent \"World of Warcraft\" expansions, \"\", and \"Heroes of the Storm\"." ] ] }
5ae1f8dc5542997f29b3c1d8
Are Aldous Huxley and Jane Smiley both novelists?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Aldous Huxley", "Jane Smiley" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Who Are We? (album)", "Aldous Huxley", "Elspeth Huxley", "Dana Sawyer", "Huxley on Huxley", "Knowledge and Understanding", "After Many a Summer", "Heaven and Hell (essay)", "Between Heaven and Hell (novel)", "Jane Smiley" ], "sentences": [ [ "Who Are We?", " is a 1955 recording of Aldous Huxley giving a lecture at the Vedanta Society of Southern California's Hollywood temple.", " The lecture was originally recorded on a wire recorder and digitally transferred to CD.", " Huxley was a student of Swami Prabhavananda, who founded the Society.", " Along with Christopher Isherwood and other notable disciples of the Swami, Huxley would occasionally give lectures at the society's temples in Hollywood and Santa Barbara." ], [ "Aldous Leonard Huxley ( ; 26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer, novelist, philosopher, and prominent member of the Huxley family.", " He graduated from Balliol College at the University of Oxford with a first-class honours in English literature." ], [ "Elspeth Joscelin Huxley CBE (née Grant; 23 July 1907 – 10 January 1997) was an author, journalist, broadcaster, magistrate, environmentalist, farmer, and government adviser.", " She wrote over 40 books, including her best-known lyrical books, \"The Flame Trees of Thika\" and \"The Mottled Lizard\", based on her youth in a coffee farm in British Kenya.", " Her husband, Gervas Huxley, was a grandson of Thomas Huxley and a cousin of Aldous Huxley." ], [ "Dana Sawyer was born in Jonesport, Maine in 1951.", " He is a full-time professor of religion and philosophy at the Maine College of Art and an adjunct professor in Asian Religions at the Chaplaincy Institute of Maine.", " He is the author of numerous published papers and books, including \"Aldous Huxley: A Biography\", which Laura Huxley described as, \"Out of all the biographies written about Aldous, this is the only one he would have actually liked.\"", " In 2014, Sawyer's authorized biography of Huston Smith was published." ], [ "Huxley on Huxley is a 2009 documentary directed by Mary Ann Braubach, narrated by Peter Coyote and includes interviews with Laura Huxley, drummer John Densmore (whose band, The Doors, was named after Aldous Huxley’s 1954 book, The Doors of Perception), spiritual leader Ram Dass, Esalen co-founder Michael Murphy, artist Don Bachardy, philosopher Huston Smith and actor Nick Nolte, star of the adaptation of Aldous Huxley's 1955 novel \"The Genius and the Goddess\".", " The film features archival footage of Aldous Huxley, Timothy Leary, Mike Wallace, and Igor Stravinsky, and photographs from Laura and Aldous Huxley’s personal collection, as well as other historical archives." ], [ "Knowledge and Understanding is a 1955 recording of Aldous Huxley giving a lecture at the Vedanta Society of Southern California's Hollywood temple.", " The lecture was originally recorded on a wire recorder and digitally transferred to CD.", " Huxley was a student of Swami Prabhavananda, who founded the Society.", " Along with Christopher Isherwood and other notable disciples of the Swami, Huxley would occasionally give lectures at the society's temples in Hollywood and Santa Barbara." ], [ "After Many a Summer (1939) is a novel by Aldous Huxley that tells the story of a Hollywood millionaire who fears his impending death.", " It was published in the United States as After Many a Summer Dies the Swan.", " Written soon after Huxley left England and settled in California, the novel is Huxley's examination of American culture, particularly what he saw as its narcissism, superficiality, and obsession with youth.", " This satire also raises philosophical and social issues, some of which would later take the forefront in Huxley's final novel \"Island\".", " The novel's title is taken from Tennyson's poem \"Tithonus\", about a figure in Greek mythology to whom Aurora gave eternal life but not eternal youth.", " The book was awarded the 1939 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction." ], [ "Heaven and Hell is a philosophical essay by Aldous Huxley published in 1956.", " Huxley derived the title from William Blake's book \"The Marriage of Heaven and Hell\".", " The essay discusses the relationship between bright, colorful objects, geometric designs, psychoactives, art, and profound experience.", " Heaven and Hell metaphorically refer to what Huxley conceives to be two contrary mystical experiences that potentially await when one opens the \"doors of perception\"—not only in a mystical experience, but in prosaic life." ], [ "Between Heaven and Hell: A Dialog Somewhere Beyond Death with John F. Kennedy, C. S. Lewis, & Aldous Huxley is a novel by Peter Kreeft about U.S. President John F. Kennedy, and authors C. S. Lewis (\"The Chronicles of Narnia\") and Aldous Huxley (\"Brave New World\") meeting in Purgatory and engaging in a philosophical discussion on faith.", " It was inspired by the fact that all three men died on the same day: November 22, 1963.", " We see from the three points of view: Kennedy's \"modern Christian\" view, Lewis's \"conservative Christian\" or \"mere Christian\" view, and Huxley's \"Orientalized Christian\" view.", " The book progresses as Lewis and Kennedy discuss Jesus' being God incarnate, to Lewis and Huxley discussing whether or not Jesus was a deity or \"just a good person.\"" ], [ "Jane Smiley (born September 26, 1949) is an American novelist.", " She won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1992 for her novel \"A Thousand Acres\" (1991)." ] ] }
5abbd7fa55429931dba1459f
Are both Kaiser Chiefs and Royal Trux rock bands?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Kaiser Chiefs", "Royal Trux" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Man on Mars (song)", "Kaiser Chiefs", "Kaiser Chiefs discography", "Neil Hagerty", "Education, Education, Education & War", "Coming Home (Kaiser Chiefs song)", "Ricky Wilson (singer)", "Edith Frost", "Royal Trux (1988 album)", "Royal Trux" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Man on Mars\" is a song by English indie rock band Kaiser Chiefs, taken from their fourth studio album \"The Future Is Medieval\" (2011).", " It is the first Kaiser Chiefs single to feature drummer Nick Hodgson on lead vocals." ], [ "Kaiser Chiefs are an English indie rock band from Leeds who formed in 2000 as Parva, releasing one studio album, \"22\", in 2003, before renaming and establishing themselves in their current name that same year.", " Since their formation the band consists of lead vocalist Ricky Wilson, guitarist Andrew \"Whitey\" White, bassist Simon Rix, keyboardist and occasional drummer Nick \"Peanut\" Baines and since 2013 drummer Vijay Mistry, who replaced founding drummer Nick Hodgson who left the band in late 2012." ], [ "The discography of Kaiser Chiefs, a British indie rock band, consists of six studio albums, one extended play, thirteen singles, and one video album.", " Kaiser Chiefs were formed in 1997 in Leeds, England by classmates Nick Hodgson (drums), Nick Baines (keyboards) and Simon Rix (bass).", " The trio were later joined by Andrew White (guitar) and Ricky Wilson (vocals)." ], [ "Neil Michael Hagerty is an American guitarist, songwriter and producer.", " He is best known for his work in Royal Trux.", " Hagerty released several solo albums since Royal Trux's demise in 2001, followed by recordings under the moniker The Howling Hex.", " He also performed as a guitarist and songwriter in Pussy Galore and Weird War." ], [ "Education, Education, Education & War is the fifth studio album by English rock band Kaiser Chiefs, released on 31 March 2014 through Fiction Records, B-Unique Records, Caroline Records and ATO Records.", " It was produced by Ben H. Allen III, and is the first Kaiser Chiefs album recorded with new drummer Vijay Mistry.", " The album's name is partly a reference to a line in a famous 2005 speech by Tony Blair where he emphasised the importance of education." ], [ "\"Coming Home\" is a song by English rock band Kaiser Chiefs.", " The song was released as the lead single from their fifth studio album \"Education, Education, Education & War\" (2014).", " It was released in the United Kingdom on 13 February 2014 as a digital download.", " The song has peaked to number 31 on the UK Singles Chart, and is the first Kaiser Chiefs single to reach the UK Top 40 since Never Miss a Beat in 2008." ], [ "Charles Richard \"Ricky\" Wilson (born 17 January 1978) is an English singer-songwriter, and the frontman of five-piece band Kaiser Chiefs.", " Before the formation of the band, in 2003, Wilson was a member of the band Runston Parva (later known as Parva), which consisted of members of Kaiser Chiefs.", " On 19 September 2013, Wilson was confirmed as a coach on \"The Voice UK\".", " He was the winning coach for both the fourth and fifth series of the show, being the only coach to win two years consecutively.", " Wilson left the show after three series, following the show's move to ITV." ], [ "Edith Frost (born August 18, 1964) is an American singer-songwriter who describes her music as \"pensive countrified psychedelia\".", " Born in San Antonio, Texas, Frost moved to Brooklyn in 1990 where she played in the country bands the Holler Sisters, the Marfa Lights and Edith and Her Roadhouse Romeos.", " In 1996 she moved to Chicago after signing to the city's Drag City label, which released her demo as a self-titled EP.", " Debut album \"Calling Over Time\" was released in 1997, and has been followed by \"Telescopic\" (1998), \"Wonder Wonder\" (2001) and \"It's a Game\" (2005).", " All were produced by Rian Murphy except \"Telescopic\", which was produced by Neil Hagerty and Jennifer Herrema from the band Royal Trux; \"Wonder Wonder\" was engineered by Steve Albini.", " Frost relocated to the San Francisco Bay area in 2006." ], [ "Royal Trux is the eponymously titled debut studio album by noise rock band Royal Trux.", " It was released in 1988 as an LP on Royal Records, then reissued in 1993 as a CD on Drag City." ], [ "Royal Trux is an American alternative rock band active from 1987 to 2001.", " It was founded by Neil Hagerty (vocals, guitar) and Jennifer Herrema (vocals)." ] ] }
5adfb4c8554299603e418382
Of these two, The Wind in the Willows and The Lion King, which is inspired by Shakespeare's "Hamlet"?
The Lion King
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Wind in the Willows", "The Lion King (2019 film)", "The Lion King (2019 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Legend of the Lion King", "The Lion King (2019 film)", "The Wind in the Willows", "The Lion King Celebration", "The Lion King 1½", "The Lion Guard", "The Lion King II: Simba's Pride", "The Lion King: Simba's Mighty Adventure", "The Wind in the Willows (TV series)", "Timon & Pumbaa (TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Legend of The Lion King is the name of former attractions hosted at both Magic Kingdom in Walt Disney World in Florida and in Disneyland Paris.", " Although both shows were inspired by the hit Disney film The Lion King they took on two different performance styles.", " The Legend of the Lion King Show at Magic Kingdom in Walt Disney World Resort was a stage performance retelling the story of the film using life size puppets, while the show at Disneyland Paris was a Broadway inspired performance that used human actors and featured popular songs from the movie." ], [ "The Lion King is an upcoming American computer-animated epic musical drama film, directed and co-produced by Jon Favreau, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and written by Jeff Nathanson.", " It is the remake of Disney's 1994 animated film of the same name and inspired in part by William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\".", " The film stars the voices of Donald Glover, James Earl Jones, Billy Eichner, Seth Rogen, John Oliver, Alfre Woodard, John Kani.", " It is set to be released on July 19, 2019." ], [ "The Wind in the Willows is a children's novel by Kenneth Grahame, first published in 1908.", " Alternately slow moving and fast paced, it focuses on four anthropomorphised animals in a pastoral version of Edwardian England.", " The novel is notable for its mixture of mysticism, adventure, morality and camaraderie, and celebrated for its evocation of the nature of the Thames Valley." ], [ "The Lion King Celebration was a parade based on the animated film \"The Lion King\".", " It was designed to tell story of Simba, the protagonist of \"The Lion King\", as if it were a tale passed down in Africa for generations.", " Its parade featured six floats designed around different aspects of Africa, dancers dressed in animal costumes and a Pride Rock float featuring Simba and Nala.", " The parade ran at Disneyland from June 1, 1994 to June 1, 1997, after which four of the floats were moved to Disney's Animal Kingdom for the Festival of the Lion King show." ], [ "The Lion King 1½ (known as The Lion King 3: Hakuna Matata outside of North America) is a 2004 American direct-to-video animated comedy film produced by DisneyToon Studios and released by Walt Disney Home Entertainment on February 10, 2004.", " The film was also theatrically released internationally and in selected cities in the United States.", " It is the third film in the \"Lion King\" media franchise.", " The film focuses on the meerkat/warthog duo Timon and Pumbaa and their escapades taking place before, during and after the events of \"The Lion King\".", " Much of the original cast from the first film returns in this film to reprise their roles, including Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella as Timon and Pumbaa, respectively." ], [ "The Lion Guard is an American animated television series developed by Ford Riley based on Disney's 1994 film \"The Lion King.\"", " The series was first broadcast with a television movie, titled The Lion Guard: Return of the Roar on Disney Channel on November 22, 2015, and began airing as a TV series on January 15, 2016, on Disney Junior and Disney Channel.", " It is the second television series to be based on \"The Lion King,\" the first being \"Timon & Pumbaa\" (1995–1999).", " \"The Lion Guard\" is a sequel to \"The Lion King\" and takes place during the time-gap within the 1998 film \".\"" ], [ "The Lion King II: Simba's Pride (later retitled The Lion King 2: Simba's Pride) is a 1998 American animated direct-to-video romantic musical film and a sequel to Disney's 1994 animated feature film, \"The Lion King\".", " The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa and was influenced by William Shakespeare's \"Romeo and Juliet\".", " According to Rooney, the final draft gradually became a variation of \"Romeo and Juliet\"." ], [ "The Lion King: Simba′s Mighty Adventure is an adventure platformer video game based on Walt Disney Pictures′ animated film \"The Lion King\".", " It was developed in a collaboration between Torus Games and Paradox Development, and published by Activision.", " It was released for Game Boy Color and PlayStation in March 2000.", " Unlike the previous \"The Lion King\" video game, it adhered more closely to the events in the film and the storyline carried on into \"\", with Simba having to battle his evil uncle Scar, rescue his daughter Kiara (the protagonist from \"The Lion King II: Simba's Pride\"), and finally battle Zira." ], [ "The Wind in the Willows is a TV series that was originally broadcast between 1984 and 1987, based on characters from Kenneth Grahame's classic story \"The Wind in the Willows\" and following the 1983 film \"The Wind in the Willows\".", " It was made by animation company Cosgrove Hall for Thames Television and shown on the ITV network.", " An hour-long feature, \"A Tale Of Two Toads\", was broadcast in 1989, and a fifth season of 13 episodes was shown in 1990 under the title \"Oh!", " Mr Toad\" in some countries, whilst retaining the title \"The Wind in the Willows\" in others." ], [ "The Lion King's Timon & Pumbaa, often simply referred to as Timon & Pumbaa, is an American animated television series created by Walt Disney Television Animation.", " Based on the 1994 Disney animated film \"The Lion King\", it centers on Timon the meerkat and Pumbaa the warthog, as they live their problem-free philosophy Hakuna Matata.", " The show ran for three seasons on CBS, Disney Channel, Toon Disney, and in syndication as a part of \"The Disney Afternoon\".", " It aired from September 8, 1995 to September 24, 1999.", " It is also the first \"Lion King\" related media to show humans, as humans were not present in the movie.", " It is the first of two television series to be based on the film, the second being \"The Lion Guard\"." ] ] }
5ae7417c5542991e8301cc44
The man who built the and operated the Tucson area locations of the largest restaurant chain in the U.S. throughout the 1960s and 1970s graduated from what high school?
Sabino High School
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Robert Sarver", "Howard Johnson's" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Howard Johnson's", "Edge High School", "El Meson Sandwiches", "KFC in China", "KWXL-LP", "VIP's", "Front Burner Brands", "Robert Sarver", "St-Hubert", "KFC in Japan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Howard Johnson's, or Howard Johnson, is an American chain of hotels, motels and restaurants located primarily throughout the United States and Canada.", " Founded by Howard Johnson, it was the largest restaurant chain in the U.S. throughout the 1960s and 1970s, with more than 1,000 combined company-owned and franchised outlets." ], [ "Edge High School is a public high school in Tucson, Arizona, operated by The Edge School, Inc.", " It operates two campuses in the Tucson area.", " Edge Himmel Park opened in 1985 and is named after the nearby city park.", " It is the largest campus and home to the administrative offices.", " Edge Northwest opened 2004." ], [ "Meson Sandwiches is a fast-casual restaurant chain that primarily sells sandwiches, salads and breakfast items, which it serves all day long.", " Based in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico El Meson Sandwiches is Puerto Rico’s largest restaurant chain.", " In 2012 it was named one of the world’s top fast food chains by \"Travel & Leisure\" magazine." ], [ "KFC is a fast food restaurant chain that specializes in fried chicken and is China's largest restaurant chain.", " KFC restauruants in China are owned or franchised by Yum China, a restaurant company that also owns the Pizza Hut and Taco Bell chains in China and was spun off from Yum!", " Brands in 2016." ], [ "KWXL-LP (98.7 FM) is a high school radio station broadcasting a variety format.", " Licensed to Tucson, Arizona, United States, the station serves the Tucson area.", " The station is currently owned by the Tucson Unified School District.", " KWXL-LP is Tucson's only high school radio station.", " It is also a news radio station for students who attend Pueblo High Magnet School.", " Students broadcasting over the radio station are enrolled in a \"Writing/Reporting for Broadcasting\" class with instructor Sarah Walson.", " Originally started by Douglas Potter, who retired in 2006.", " Listeners can also find FM 98.7, KWXL on iTunes." ], [ "VIP's, alternatively written Vip's, is a defunct restaurant chain in the Western United States that operated from 1968 until the late 1980s, based in Salem, Oregon.", " With more than 50 locations, it was once the largest restaurant chain based in Oregon.", " It was a Denny's-style restaurant, a type that was commonly known at that time as a \"coffee shop\" but is now more commonly known as a casual dining restaurant.", " Most restaurants were located near freeways and were open 24 hours.", " At its peak, the chain had locations in five states: Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Nevada and northern California." ], [ "Front Burner Brands is a Tampa, Florida based restaurant company.", " Their brands include GrillSmith, with six Tampa area locations, The Melting Pot (restaurant), a fondue themed restaurant with 143 locations as of 2011, and Burger 21 an upmarket burger chain.", " Bob Johnston is the company's Chief Executive Officer.", " The GrillSmith group of restaurants was rebranded in 2011 as refined-casual and chef-inspired." ], [ "Sarver was born to a Jewish family in Tucson, the son of Irene and Jack Sarver.", " His father was a prominent Tucson businessman, banker and hotel developer (the elder Sarver built the Aztec Inn, the Plaza International Hotel (now an Aloft Hotel) at Speedway and Campbell in Tucson in the early 1970s, built and operated the Tucson area Howard Johnson's locations, and headed a local savings and loan).", " Jack Sarver died of a heart attack in 1979; Robert Sarver would eventually donate to his alma mater, the University of Arizona, funds to its heart research center, which in 1998 was renamed the Sarver Heart Center in honor of his father.", " At age 16, he went to work for his father's company, American Savings and Loan.", " Sarver is a 1979 graduate of Sabino High School in Tucson and a 1982 graduate of the University of Arizona with a bachelor's degree in business administration.", " In 1983, Sarver became a certified public accountant." ], [ "St-Hubert BBQ Ltd is a chain of Canadian casual dining restaurants best known for its rotisserie chicken.", " St-Hubert once had a presence throughout eastern Canada, but it now has few locations outside its home province of Quebec, where it remains a dominant chain.", " Other locations are found in Ottawa, Cornwall, Rockland and Hawkesbury in Ontario, and Edmundston, Bathurst, Moncton and Fredericton in New Brunswick.", " St-Hubert is the 16th largest restaurant chain operating in Canada." ], [ "KFC (the name was originally an initialism for Kentucky Fried Chicken) is a fast food restaurant chain that specializes in fried chicken and is headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, United States (US).", " It is the world's second largest restaurant chain (as measured by sales) after McDonald's, with 18,875 outlets in 118 countries and territories as of December 2013 .", " The company is a subsidiary of Yum!", " Brands, a restaurant company that also owns the Pizza Hut and Taco Bell chains." ] ] }
5adf43995542993a75d26466
Which structure was most recently created, 40 Wall Street or The New York Times Building?
The New York Times Building
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "40 Wall Street", "40 Wall Street", "The New York Times Building" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "229 West 43rd Street", "New York Times Building (41 Park Row)", "40 Wall Street", "Walter J. Hinneberg", "Susan Antilla", "David Bach (author)", "Richard Miniter", "Eleven Times Square", "The New York Times Building", "14 Wall Street" ], "sentences": [ [ "229 West 43rd Street, formerly known as The New York Times Building, is an 18-story (267 ft ) office building, located at 229 West 43rd Street between Seventh and Eighth Avenue near Times Square in Manhattan, a borough of New York City.", " It was the headquarters of \"The New York Times\" newspaper from 1913 through 2007." ], [ "The New York Times Building, at 41 Park Row in the Civic Center neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, was the home of \"The New York Times\" from 1889 to 1903, when it moved to Longacre Square, now known as Times Square.", " The building stands as the oldest of the surviving buildings of what was once \"Newspaper Row\", and is owned by Pace University.", " A bronze statue of Benjamin Franklin holding a copy of his \"Pennsylvania Gazette\" stands in front of the building across the street in Printing-House Square, currently known as 1 Pace Plaza." ], [ "40 Wall Street, also known as the Trump Building, is a 71-story neo-gothic skyscraper between Nassau Street and William Street in Manhattan, New York City.", " Erected by The Manhattan Company as its headquarters, the building was originally known as the Bank of Manhattan Trust Building, and also as the Manhattan Company Building, until its founding tenant merged to form the Chase Manhattan Bank.", " The structure was completed in 1930 after 11 months of construction." ], [ "Walter J. Hinneberg is a shipbroker and real estate investor from Hamburg, Germany.", " In 1958 he founded the Walter J. Hinneberg Company in Hamburg.", " Hinneberg owns the land under 40 Wall Street, a building in New York City now known as the The Trump Building.", " Donald Trump purchased the building from the Kinson Company and renegotiated the land lease with Hinneberg in 1995." ], [ "Susan Antilla is an award-winning journalist and reporting fellow for The Investigative Fund at The Nation Institute.", " She is also a contributor to The New York Times DealBook.", " Antilla is the author of \"Tales From the Boom-Boom Room: The Landmark Legal Battles That Exposed Wall Street’s Shocking Culture of Sexual Harassment\" (2002), an expose of sexual harassment on Wall Street in the 1990s, focusing especially upon Smith Barney.", " The New York Observer called the book “a work of compelling Wall Street anthropology.”" ], [ "David L. Bach is an American financial author, television personality, motivational speaker, entrepreneur and founder of FinishRich.com.", " Bach, is best known for his \"Finish Rich Book Series\" and \"Automatic Millionaire Series\" of motivational financial books under the Finish Rich® Brand.", " He has written 12 books since 1998 with over seven million copies in print.", " Eleven of Bach’s books have been national bestsellers, including nine consecutive New York Times bestsellers, two of which were consecutive #1 \"New York Times\" bestsellers (\"The Automatic Millionaire\" and \"Start Late, Finish Rich\").", " Bach has had four of his books \"Smart Women Finish Rich, Smart Couples Finish Rich, The Automatic Millionaire and The Finish Rich Workbook\" appear simultaneously on the \"Wall Street Journal, BusinessWeek, and USA Today\" bestseller lists.", " Eleven of Bach’s books have been published from Random House (Broadway Books).", " Bach's first book \"Smart Women Finish Rich\" was published in 1998, and appeared on the bestseller lists for a decade.", " His most recent book \"Debt Free For Life\" (2011) was published by Crown Business Books, and appeared simultaneously on the \"New York Times, \"Wall Street Journal\" and \"USA Today\" bestseller lists." ], [ "Richard Miniter (born 1967) is an investigative journalist and author whose articles have appeared in \"The New York Times\", \"The Washington Times\", \"The Washington Post\", \"The Wall Street Journal\", \"The Atlantic Monthly\", \"Newsweek\", \"The New Republic\", \"National Review\", PJ Media, and \"Reader’s Digest\".", " A former editorial writer and columnist for \"The Wall Street Journal\" in Europe, as well as a member of the investigative reporting team of the \"Sunday Times\" of London, he is currently the National Security columnist for \"Forbes\".", " He also authored three \"New York Times\" best-selling books, \"Losing bin Laden\", \"Shadow War\", \"Leading From Behind\", and most recently \"Eyes On Target\".", " In April 2014, Miniter was included by CSPAN's Brian Lamb in his book \"Sundays At Eight\", as one of Lamb's top 40 book author interviews of the past 25 years for Miniter's investigative work on 9/11 Mastermind Khalid Shaikh Mohammed." ], [ "Eleven Times Square is a 40-story, 1,100,000 sqft LEED Gold-certified office and retail tower located on Eighth Avenue at 42nd Street in the Times Square neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, directly across from the Port Authority Bus Terminal and immediately north of The New York Times Building.", " The tower was completed in 2011 and rises 601 ft , making it the 100th tallest building in New York City.", " It was developed by New York City-based SJP Properties in partnership with Prudential Real Estate Investors, and was designed by the renowned architect Dan Kaplan of FXFOWLE." ], [ "The New York Times Building is a skyscraper on the west side of Midtown Manhattan, New York City that was completed in 2007.", " Its chief tenant is The New York Times Company, publisher of \"The New York Times\" as well as the \"International New York Times\", and other newspapers.", " Construction was by a joint venture of The New York Times Company, Forest City Ratner (Forest City Enterprises's New York subsidiary), and ING Real Estate." ], [ "14 Wall Street, originally the Bankers Trust Company Building, is a skyscraper at 14 Wall Street at the corner of Nassau Street and running through to Pine Street in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City.", " It sits across Nassau Street from Federal Hall National Memorial, across Wall Street from the New York Stock Exchange and diagonally across from the original headquarters of J. P. Morgan & Company.", " It was built in 1910-12 and was designed by Trowbridge & Livingston in the neoclassical style as the headquarters for Bankers Trust.", " An addition with Art Deco detailing, designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon, was constructed in 1931-33.", " The stepped pyramid at the building's top is a noted part of the downtown skyline, and became the logo for Bankers Trust, which sold the building in 1937." ] ] }
5ae8362e5542997ec2727770
The Hunter is about an agent that is hunting down a marsupial that is native to what countries?
Australia, Tasmania and New Guinea
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Hunter (Leigh novel)", "Thylacine" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kowari", "Thylacine", "Queensland tiger", "New Guinean quoll", "The Hunter (Leigh novel)", "Layout boat", "Layout hunting", "Tiger quoll", "Big Buck Hunter", "Numbat" ], "sentences": [ [ "The kowari (\"Dasyuroides byrnei\"), also known as the brush-tailed marsupial rat, Kayer rat, Byrne's crest-tailed marsupial rat, bushy-tailed marsupial rat and kawiri, is a small carnivorous marsupial native to the dry grasslands and deserts of central Australia.", " It is monotypical of its genus." ], [ "The thylacine ( , or , also ; \"Thylacinus cynocephalus\") was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of modern times.", " It is commonly known as the Tasmanian tiger (because of its striped lower back) or the Tasmanian wolf.", " Native to continental Australia, Tasmania and New Guinea, it is believed to have become extinct in the 20th century.", " It was the last extant member of its family, Thylacinidae; specimens of other members of the family have been found in the fossil record dating back to the late Oligocene." ], [ "Also known by its native name, the yarri, it is described as being a dog-sized feline with stripes and a long tail, prominent front teeth and a savage temperament.", " It has been hypothesized to be a survivor or descendant of the large predatory marsupial \"Thylacoleo\", officially considered to be extinct, or possibly a large feral cat variant (given possible discrepancies with thylacoleo dentition).", " In 1926 A. S. le Souef described it as being a \"Striped marsupial cat\" in \"The Wild Animals of Australasia\", this information later also included in \"Furred Mammals of Australia\", by Ellis Troughton, longtime curator of mammals in the Australian Museum.", " Among cryptids it has arguably come closest to official recognition." ], [ "The New Guinean quoll (\"Dasyurus albopunctatus\"), also known as the New Guinea quoll or New Guinea native cat, is a carnivorous marsupial mammal native to New Guinea.", " It is the second-largest surviving marsupial carnivore of New Guinea." ], [ "The Hunter is the first novel by Julia Leigh, published in 1999.", " It follows the efforts of an anonymous agent as he attempts to track down the last Tasmanian tiger rumoured to exist in Tasmania." ], [ "A layout boat is a low-profile un-motorized oval-like boat that is used by diver duck hunters to hide in when hunting in open water.", " They are unique to a specialized form of waterfowl hunting called Layout hunting.", " Most layout boats are used for diver duck or ocean duck hunting where open deep water waterfowl species frequent.", " Sometimes they are deployed in marshes for more traditional puddle duck hunting or goose hunting.", " Layout boats come in designs such as pumpkin seed, oval, box like just to name a few.", " They come in one- and two-man models.", " These boats are painted to match the color of the water and sit very low in the water.", " The main focus of the layout boat is to put the hunter very close to the decoys if not in them for additional concealment.", " This makes for very dramatic hunting scenarios where a decoying bird comes extremely close to the hunter and boat.", " They are used to target diver ducks such as bluebills (greater scaup), canvasback, goldeneye, scoters and eider to name a few.", " This is because divers often fly low on the water and will not notice the low sides of the boat.", " Layout boats are often placed within the decoy spread, so the decoys help further conceal the sides of the boat." ], [ "Layout boat hunting is a sub specialty of traditional waterfowl hunting which is done in a low-profile un-motorized boat made of a unique design to allow hunter to maintain a close position to the water in order to conceal them in open water.", " This is a sport with a long history going back to market hunters and punt boats mounted with small cannons.", " The main focus of the layout boat is to put the hunter very close to the decoys if not in them for additional concealment.", " This makes for very dramatic hunting scenarios where a decoying bird comes extremely close to the hunter and boat." ], [ "The tiger quoll (\"Dasyurus maculatus\"), also known as the spotted-tail quoll, the spotted quoll, the spotted-tailed dasyure or the tiger cat, is a carnivorous marsupial of the quoll genus \"Dasyurus\" native to Australia.", " With males and females weighing around 3.5 and 1.8 kg, respectively, it is mainland Australia's largest carnivorous marsupial, and the world's longest extant carnivorous marsupial (the biggest is the Tasmanian devil).", " Two subspecies are recognised; the nominate is found in wet forests of southeastern Australia and Tasmania, and a northern subspecies, \"D. m. gracilis\", is found in a small area of northern Queensland and is endangered." ], [ "Big Buck Hunter is an arcade hunting game released by Play Mechanix, Inc. in 2000.", " The well-received game spawned a series of sequels including Big Buck Hunter: Shooter's Challenge, Big Buck Hunter II: Sportsman's Paradise, Big Buck Hunter: Call of the Wild, Big Buck Hunter Pro (2006), Big Buck Safari (2008), Big Buck Hunter Pro: Open Season, and Big Buck World (2010), which combined the content of Big Buck Hunter Pro: Open Season and the newly updated Big Buck Safari: Outback.", " In 2012, Big Buck HD was released.", " This latest installment includes elements from both Big Buck Hunter Pro and Big Buck Safari in high-definition.", " In Fall of 2009, Play Mechanix partnered with Merge Interactive to release an iOS version of Big Buck Hunter Pro for the iPhone.", " The success of the app warranted the 2011 release of an iOS version of Big Buck Safari made for both iPhone and iPad.", " Both of the iOS games allow the user to see where the closest arcade machines are to the users current location.", " Additionally, the versatile Big Buck Hunter franchise has grown to include \"Plug N Play\" Games and a Nintendo Wii version published by Jakks Pacific." ], [ "The numbat (\"Myrmecobius fasciatus\"), also known as the banded anteater, marsupial anteater, or walpurti, is a marsupial native to Western Australia and recently re-introduced to South Australia.", " Its diet consists almost exclusively of termites.", " Once widespread across southern Australia, its range is now restricted to several small colonies, and it is listed as an endangered species.", " The numbat is an emblem of Western Australia and protected by conservation programs." ] ] }
5ac006a4554299012d1db579
Rhythm Heritage and a one eyed singer recorded the theme music for "Keep Your Eye On The Sparrow" in which year?
1976
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rhythm Heritage", "Sammy Davis Jr." ], "sent_id": [ 2, 6 ] }
{ "title": [ "Locrian (band)", "Theme from S.W.A.T.", "One Eyed Man", "Peter Gotti", "Mark Seymour", "Sammy Davis Jr.", "Wide Eyed (Nichole Nordeman album)", "It's a Jungle Out There (song)", "Nichole Nordeman discography", "Rhythm Heritage" ], "sentences": [ [ "Locrian is an experimental music/drone rock band which formed in Chicago, Illinois, United States in late 2005 and is currently based in Chicago and Baltimore, Maryland.", " The band features Terence Hannum (synthesizers, vocals, tape loops), Steven Hess (drums, electronics), and André Foisy (electric, 12-string, acoustic guitars, tape loops, and electronics).", " The group incorporates influences from multiple genres including ambient, black metal, noise, drone, industrial, and electronics, and cite One Eyed God Prophecy, Uranus, Yes, Genesis, Brian Eno, and Robert Fripp as influences." ], [ "\"Theme from \"S.W.A.T.\"\" is an instrumental song written by Barry De Vorzon and performed by American funk group Rhythm Heritage, released on their debut album \"Disco-Fied\".", " It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart in the United States on the chart date of February 28, 1976." ], [ "One Eyed Man is the second solo album by Mark Seymour, released in 2001.", " It won the 2001 Aria Music Award for Best Adult Contemporary Album.", " Seymour said the album's title was inspired by an incident during a 1998 Hunters and Collectors tour when he was mugged in Sydney's Kings Cross nightclub precinct by a group led by a man with one eye.", " He said the album marked a break from the \"Hunters hangover\" evident on his solo debut, \"King Without a Clue\"." ], [ "Peter Gotti, also known as \"One Eyed Pete\", \"Petey Boy\", \"One Eye\" (born November 15, 1939), is a New York mobster who is the former boss of the Gambino crime family and the older brother of deceased Gambino boss John J. Gotti.", " He has been referred to as \"The Dumbest Don\"." ], [ "Mark Jeremy Seymour (born 26 July 1956) is an Australian musician and vocalist.", " He was the frontman and songwriter of rock band, Hunters & Collectors (1981–1998).", " Seymour has a solo career, releasing a number of albums.", " At the ARIA Music Awards of 2001 he won Best Adult Contemporary Album for \"One Eyed Man\"." ], [ "Samuel George Davis Jr. (December 8, 1925 – May 16, 1990) was an American singer, dancer, actor and comedian.", " He was noted for his impressions of actors, musicians and other celebrities.", " At the age of three, Davis began his career in vaudeville with his father and Will Mastin as the Will Mastin Trio, which toured nationally.", " After military service, Davis returned to the trio.", " Davis became an overnight sensation following a nightclub performance at Ciro's (in West Hollywood) after the 1951 Academy Awards.", " With the trio, he became a recording artist.", " In 1954, he lost his left eye in a car accident, and several years later, he converted to Judaism." ], [ "Wide Eyed is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Nichole Nordeman, released on September 22, 1998 by Star Song Records and Sparrow Records.", " After winning a songwriting competition hosted by the Gospel Music Association in 1998, Nordeman signed a record deal with Star Song and Sparrow and began to work on her debut record.", " A ten song set, \"Wide Eyed\" sees her collaborating with Mark Hammond to co-write the tracks for the album, which he also produced.", " Describing it as having a piano-driven sound, Nordeman cites the facet of honesty as the \"Wide Eyed\"' s main theme — using theological and philosophical concepts to write its lyrical content." ], [ "\"It's a Jungle Out There\" is a song written by Randy Newman and used as the theme song for the TV series \"Monk\" starting in its second season.", " In 2004, it won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music.", " As the first season's theme song \"Monk Theme\" had won the same award the previous year, \"Monk\" became the first series to have two different theme songs win an Emmy for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music in consecutive years." ], [ "American singer-songwriter Nichole Nordeman has released four studio albums, one live album, four compilation albums, one extended play, one soundtrack album, eighteen singles, and three music videos.", " In 1998, after winning a contest sponsored by the Gospel Music Association, Nordeman was signed to Star Song Communications and Sparrow Records and began to work on her debut studio album, \"Wide Eyed\".", " The album was released on September 1998 and entered the \"Billboard\" Christian Albums and \"Billboard\" Heatseekers Albums charts at number 16 and 29, respectively, both of which marked her chart debut.", " \"Wide Eyed\" spawned four singles, \"To Know You,\" \"Who You Are,\" \"I Wish the Same\", and \"Wide Eyed\", and has sold 130,000 copies in the United States.", " In May 2000, Nordeman released her second studio album, \"This Mystery\", which charted on the \"Billboard\" Christian Albums chart at 12.", " Three singles, \"This Mystery,\" \"Fool For You\" and \"Every Season\", were released from \"This Mystery\".", " Nordeman's third studio album, \"Woven & Spun\", was released on September 2002.", " The album entered the \"Billboard\" 200 chart at number 136 and at the \"Billboard\" Christian Albums chart at number five.", " All three of \"Woven & Spun\"' s singles, \"Holy\", \"Legacy\", and \"Even Then\", became top forty hits on the \"Billboard\" Christian Songs chart.", " \"Holy\" spent 10 weeks at number one on the Christian AC radio charts.", " In May 2003, Nordeman released her first live album, \"Live at the Door\", which was recorded at The Door music venue in Dallas, Texas.", " In May 2005, she released her fourth studio album, \"Brave\".", " The album entered the \"Billboard\" 200 chart at number 119 and at the \"Billboard\" Christian Albums chart at number two, marking Nordeman's career highest charting debut.", " Its lead single and title track became her first \"Billboard\" number one hit on the \"Billboard\" Christian Songs chart, while its two succeeding singles, \"What If\" and \"Real to Me\", became top twenty hits on the chart." ], [ "Rhythm Heritage was a 1970s American disco-funk band, best known for their 1976 US #1 single \"Theme from \"S.W.A.T.\"\".", " It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in February 1976.", " They also recorded theme music for several other ABC television shows, including \"Keep Your Eye On The Sparrow,\" also from 1976, from \"Baretta\" (sung by Sammy Davis Jr.)." ] ] }
5abe3b1d5542991f66106105
Do Michael Ondaatje and Arthur Conan Doyle have the same nationality ?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Michael Ondaatje", "Arthur Conan Doyle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dead Man's Land", "The Return of Sherlock Holmes (1929 film)", "Sherlock Holmes (1916 film)", "Sherlock Holmes (2010 film)", "The Lost World (TV series)", "Adrian Conan Doyle", "Michael Ondaatje", "Arthur Conan Doyle", "The Adventure of the Empty House", "Douglas Ainslie" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dead Man's Land is a book by Robert Ryan, based in World War I.", " It involves Sherlock Holmes' sidekick, Dr. Watson (created by Arthur Conan Doyle).", " It is fully authorized by Conan Doyle Estate Ltd. \"Dead Man' Land\" has been written under license from the Sir Arthur Conan Doyle literary Estate" ], [ "The Return of Sherlock Holmes is a 1929 American Pre-Code mystery film directed by Basil Dean and written by Arthur Conan Doyle, Basil Dean and Garrett Fort.", " The film shares its title with the third volume of the Sherlock Holmes stories, \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\" by Arthur Conan Doyle.", " The film stars Clive Brook, H. Reeves-Smith, Betty Lawford, Charles Hay and Phillips Holmes.", " The film was released October 29, 1929, by Paramount Pictures.", " A copy is held at the Library of Congress." ], [ "Sherlock Holmes is a 1916 American silent film starring William Gillette as Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes.", " The film, which was directed by Arthur Berthelet, was produced by Essanay Studios in Chicago.", " It was adapted from the 1899 stage play of the same name, which was based on the stories, \"A Scandal in Bohemia,\" \"The Final Problem,\" and \"A Study in Scarlet\" by Arthur Conan Doyle." ], [ "Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes, also known simply as Sherlock Holmes, is a British-American 2010 steampunk mystery film directed by Rachel Lee Goldenberg and produced by independent American film studio The Asylum.", " It features the Sherlock Holmes characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, though it follows an original plot.", " The film details an unrecorded case in which eccentric detective Holmes and his companion Dr. Watson investigate a series of unusual monster attacks and a plot to destroy London.", " Gareth David-Lloyd plays Dr. John Watson and Ben Syder, making his film debut, plays Sherlock Holmes." ], [ "Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's The Lost World is a syndicated television series loosely based on the 1912 novel by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, \"The Lost World\".", " The show premiered in the United States in the fall of 1999 (after the TV-movie/pilot aired in February on DirecTV and then on the cable television channel TNT in April), it ran for three seasons before it was cancelled on a cliffhanger in 2002 after funding for a fourth season fell through.", " To this day, the cliffhanger remains unresolved.", " All three seasons were released in DVD box sets in 2004." ], [ "Adrian Malcolm Conan Doyle (19 November 19103 June 1970) was the youngest son of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and his second wife Jean, Lady Doyle or Lady Conan Doyle.", " He had two siblings, sister Jean and brother Denis, as well as two half-siblings, sister Mary and brother Kingsley." ], [ "Philip Michael Ondaatje, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 12 September 1943), is a Sri Lankan-born Canadian poet, novelist, editor and filmmaker.", " He is the recipient of multiple literary awards such as the Governor General's Award, the Giller Prize, the Booker Prize, and the Prix Médicis étranger.", " Ondaatje is also an Officer of the Order of Canada, recognizing him as one of Canada's most renowned living authors." ], [ "Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle KStJ, DL (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a British writer best known for his detective fiction featuring the character Sherlock Holmes.", " Originally a physician, in 1887 he published \"A Study in Scarlet\", the first of four novels about Holmes and Dr. Watson.", " In addition, Doyle wrote over fifty short stories featuring the famous detective." ], [ "\"The Adventure of the Empty House\", one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is one of 13 stories in the cycle collected as \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\".", " Public pressure forced Conan Doyle to bring the sleuth back to life, and explain his apparently miraculous survival of a deadly struggle with Professor Moriarty.", " Doyle ranked \"The Adventure of the Empty House\" sixth in his list of his twelve favorite Holmes stories." ], [ "Grant Duff Douglas Ainslie (1865–27 March 1948) was a Scottish poet, translator, critic and diplomat.", " He was born in Paris, France, and educated at Eton College and at Balliol and Exeter Colleges, Oxford.", " A contributor to the Yellow Book, he met and befriended Oscar Wilde at age twenty-one while an undergraduate at Oxford.", " He was also associated with other such notable figures as Aubrey Beardsley, Walter Pater and Marcel Proust.", " The first translator of the Italian philosopher Benedetto Croce into English, he also lectured on Hegel.", " He was identified as the \"Dear Ainslie\" recipient of twelve letters written by Arthur Conan Doyle in 1895 - 1896, which were auctioned by Christie's in 2004.", " (http://www.bestofsherlock.com/ref/200405christies_lots.htm) See \"The Identification of Ainslie\" by Al Dawson in \"The Magic Door\", v. 14, no. 2 (Summer 2012), pp. 1,6,7 - a publication of The Friends of the Arthur Conan Doyle Collection, Toronto Public Libraries." ] ] }
5ae55abb5542992663a4f1df
Which American social media personality appeared on the Dr. Phil show and has recorded a song called "These Heaux"?
Danielle Bregoli
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "These Heaux", "Danielle Bregoli" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Moll Anderson", "Phil McGraw", "Xtian Dela", "Todd Herzog", "2014 University of Minnesota rape case", "These Heaux", "Danielle Bregoli", "Social media and television", "The Animal in You", "Ross Jeffries" ], "sentences": [ [ "Moll Anderson (née Molly R. Ruffalo) is an inspirational interior designer, life stylist, author, and former national iHeart Radio host on The Moll Anderson Show.", " She is the author of \"Change Your Home, Change Your Life with Color,\" \"\"'Seductive Tables For Two,\"\" \"\"The Seductive Home Limited Edition\",\" \"\"The Seductive Home,\"\" and author of \"\"Change Your Home, Change Your Life.\"\"", " She has been a regular contributor on The Doctors and a guest co-host on Fab\"Life\" and she has been a featured guest on CBS’ The Talk, Access Hollywood Live, Good Day LA, ABC’s Good Morning America, NBC’s The Today Show, the nationally syndicated Dr. Phil Show, and The Doctors.", " Anderson has written a monthly column for Nashville Lifestyles and currently writes a column for \"SuCasa Magazine.\"", " She has been featured in InStyle Magazine, Cosmopolitan Magazine, and other national publications.", " Anderson also served as both host and designer for shows such as E! Style Network’s Look for Less: Home Edition, HGTV’s Hot Trends in Outdoor Entertaining, and Turner South’s Southern Home by Design.", " Anderson was a featured blogger on Magazines.com." ], [ "Phillip Calvin McGraw (born September 1, 1950), known as Dr. Phil, is an American television personality, author, psychologist, and the host of the television show \"Dr. Phil\", which debuted in 2002.", " McGraw first gained celebrity status with appearances on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" in the late 1990s.", " In 2015, \"Forbes\" listed his earnings at $70 million for the previous 12 months, and ranked him the 15th highest earning celebrity in the world." ], [ "Aurther Mandela (Born 18 February 1990), better known as Xtian Dela, is a Kenyan YouTuber, blogger, social media personality and a radio presenter.", " In 2014, he won the Best Personal Blog in the African Bloggers Awards and the Most Influential Twitter Personality in the Kenyan Social Media Awards.", " In the same year, he was nominated at the Africa Social Media Award for the Social Media Hero in Africa, Twitter Handle of the Year in Africa and Influencer of the Year in Africa Awards.", " Still in 2014, he started an initiative on Twitter called #BringBackOurKDFSolders to force the Government of Kenya to bring back the Kenya Defence Force (KDF) who had been deployed in Somalia at that time to combat the Al-Shabab.", " The initiative was picked up by BBC who did a story about it." ], [ "Todd Herzog (born January 29, 1985) is a former reality TV personality who became the winner of \"\" in 2007.", " In late 2013, Herzog appeared on the television show \"Dr. Phil\" due to an alcoholism problem and was considered to be \"closer to death than any \"Dr. Phil\" guest\"." ], [ "2014 University of Minnesota rape case was a highly mediatized case involving Daniel \"Dan\" York Drill-Mellum, a student of University of Minnesota and fraternity member of a member of Sigma Phi Epsilon.", " The case received ongoing coverage in the media after one of the women he was convicted of raping, Abby Honold, came forward and talked about how initially authorities did not press charges.", " Drill-Mellum had been arrested on Christmas Eve 2015 in relation to allegations from 2014.", " In 2016 he was arrested again and tried.", " On August 31, 2016, he was sentenced to a 74-months in prison following a guilty plea on two counts of rape including the case involving Honold.", " In November 2016, an episode of the \"Dr. Phil Show\" was aired about the case." ], [ "\"These Heaux\" ( ) is a song recorded by American internet personality and rapper Danielle Bregoli, under the pseudonym Bhad Bhabie." ], [ "Danielle Bregoli (born March 26, 2003), also known professionally as Bhad Bhabie is an American social media personality and rapper.", " She became known for the viral video meme and catch phrase \"Cash Me Ousside How Bout Dah\" after appearing on the Dr. Phil show in September 2016.", " She released her debut single as a recording artist in late August 2017." ], [ "Social media and television broadcasting have a number of connections and interrelationships.", " In the 2010s, social media technologies and websites allow for television shows to be accessed online on a range of desktop and mobile computer devices, smartphones and smart TVs.", " As well, online users can use social media websites to share digital video clips or excerpts from TV shows with fellow fans or even share an entire show online.", " Many social media websites enable users to post online comments on the programs—both negative and positive—in a variety of ways.", " Viewers can actively participate while watching a TV program by posting comments online, and have their interactions viewed and responded to in real time by other viewers.", " Technologies such as smartphones, tablets, and laptop computers allow viewers to watch downloaded digital files of TV shows or \"stream\" digital files of TV shows on a range of devices, both in the home and while on the go.", " In the 2010s, some television producers and broadcasters are encouraging active social media participation by viewers by posting \"hashtags\" on the TV screen during shows; these hashtags enable viewers to post online comments about the show, which may either be read by other social media users, or even, in some cases, displayed on the screen." ], [ "The Animal in You is a 1995 non-fiction book by Roy Feinson, which posits a biological basis as to why people tend to exhibit personality traits similar to animal species.", " The book hypothesizes that through the process of convergent evolution, people adopt a niche set of behaviors enabling them to cope with their particular social milieu in the same way as individual animal species adapt to their environments.", " The book has been translated into ten different languages, including Mandarin, Japanese, Czech, Hebrew and French, and has been featured on CNN, The Dr. Phil Show and CBS The Talk" ], [ "Ross Jeffries is an American author, writer and television personality featured on such programs as \"The Dr. Phil Show\", \"The Montel Williams Show\", \"The Jane Whitney Show\" and \"The Daily Show\", and a self-described speed seduction expert." ] ] }
5ac0686b5542996f0d89cb9f
Zachary Grey is a fictional character in the young adult novels by an author that died in what year?
2007
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Zachary Gray", "Madeleine L'Engle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eliot Schrefer", "Allen Zadoff", "Malcolm Bosse", "Rainbow Rowell", "Paul Lewis Anderson", "The Chocolate War", "Zachary Gray", "Clark Kent (Smallville)", "Madeleine L'Engle", "Melissa de la Cruz" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eliot Schrefer (born November 25, 1978), is an American author of both Adult and Young Adult fiction, and a two-time finalist for the National Book Award in Young People's Literature.", " Schrefer's first novel \"Glamorous Disasters,\" was published by Simon & Schuster in 2006.", " He is most known for his young adult novels \"Endangered\" (2012) and \"Threatened\" (2014), which are survival stories featuring young people and great apes.", " He is currently on the faculty of the Creative Writing MFA Program at Fairleigh Dickinson University." ], [ "Allen Zadoff is an American author of young adult fiction.", " He is mainly known for his young adult novels including \"The Unknown Assassin\" series.", " His novel \"Food, Girls, and Other Things I Can’t Have\" was awarded the 2010 Sid Fleischman Humor Award from the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators.", " and was included in Popular Young Adult Paperbacks of 2012 by YALSA.", " It has also been optioned for a feature film.", " His other novels for young adults include \"My Life, the Theater, and Other Tragedies\" and \"Since You Left Me\".", " He is also the author of The Unknown Assassin books from Little Brown Books for Young Readers." ], [ "Malcolm Joseph Bosse (1926–2002) was an American author of both young adult and adult novels.", " His novels are often set in Asia, and have been praised for their cultural and historical information relating to the character's adventures.", " Bosse mostly wrote historical fiction novels after the publication of \"The Warlord,\" which became a best-seller.", " He also won the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis in 1983." ], [ "Rainbow Rowell (born February 24, 1973) is an American author of young adult and adult contemporary novels.", " Her young adult novels \"Eleanor & Park\" (2013), \"Fangirl\" (2013) and \"Carry On\" (2015) have been subjects of critical acclaim." ], [ "Paul Lewis Anderson (1880–1956) was an American photographer and author who wrote five young adult historical fiction novels focusing on ancient Rome and two young adult novels about life in a New England boys' prep school.", " He also wrote numerous outdoors-oriented short stories for magazines such as \"Boys' Life\" and \"The Outdoorsman.\"" ], [ "The Chocolate War is a young adult novel by American author Robert Cormier.", " First published in 1974, it was adapted into a film in 1988.", " Although it received mixed reviews at the time of its publication, some reviewers have argued it is one of the best young adult novels of all time.", " Set at a fictional Catholic high school, the story depicts a secret student organization's manipulation of the student body, which descends into cruel and ugly mob mentality against a lone, non-conforming student.", " Because of the novel's language, the concept of a high school secret society using intimidation to enforce the cultural norms of the school and various characters' sexual ponderings, it has been embroiled in censorship controversies and appeared as third on the American Library Association's list of the \"Top 100 Banned/Challenged Books in 2000–2009.\"", " A sequel was published in 1985 called \"Beyond the Chocolate War\"." ], [ "Zachary Grey is a fictional character in the young adult novels of Madeleine L'Engle.", " He appears in four novels, and is mentioned in at least one more." ], [ "Clark Kent is a fictional character on the television series \"Smallville\".", " The character of Clark Kent, first created for comic books by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in 1938 as the alternate identity of Superman, was adapted to television in 2001 by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar.", " This is the fourth time the character has been adapted to a live-action television series.", " Clark Kent has been played continually by Tom Welling, with various other actors portraying Clark as a child.", " The character has also appeared in various literature based on the \"Smallville\" series, all of which are completely independent of the television episodes.", " As of 2011, \"Smallville\"' s Clark Kent has appeared in eighteen young adult novels." ], [ "Madeleine L'Engle ( ; Camp, November 29, 1918 – September 6, 2007 ) was an American writer who wrote young adult fiction, including \"A Wrinkle in Time\" and its sequels: \"A Wind in the Door\", \"A Swiftly Tilting Planet\", \"Many Waters\" and \"An Acceptable Time\".", " Her works reflect both her Christian faith and her strong interest in science." ], [ "Melissa de la Cruz (born 1971) is a Filipina American author known for her work in young adult fiction.", " She has written several series of young adult novels, including the \"Au Pair\" series and the \"Blue Bloods\" series, and a contemporary fiction series following \"The Beauchamp Family\", as well as a number of stand-alone novels." ] ] }
5a8e3c2e5542990e94052a98
What subjects did Steve Daines's rival in the 2014 election teach?
math and physics
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Steve Daines", "Amanda Curtis" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Steve Daines", "Roy Brown (Montana politician)", "Sanjay Rathod", "Amanda Curtis", "Kim Gillan", "Montana gubernatorial election, 2008", "Erlam & Ors v Rahman & Anor", "List of United States Senators from Montana", "Christchurch Central", "Texas's 8th congressional district" ], "sentences": [ [ "Steven David Daines (born August 20, 1962) is an American businessman, entrepreneur, and the junior United States Senator from Montana.", " He was the United States Representative for Montana's at-large congressional district from 2013 to 2015.", " In the 2014 election, he won an open U.S. Senate seat, defeating Democrat Amanda Curtis." ], [ "Roy Brown (born February 16, 1951 in Casper, Wyoming) is a former Montana State Senator from Billings, Montana Senate District 25.", " He served four terms in the Montana House of Representatives and was elected to the State Senate in 2007.", " He was the Republican nominee for the Governor seat in Montana with Steve Daines in 2008.", " In 2010, Representative Kendall Van Dyk defeated Brown in the general election." ], [ "Sanjay Dulichand Rathod is the Minister Of State for Revenue in the Maharashtra state government and a member of the 13th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.", " He represents the Digras Assembly Constituency.", " He belongs to the Shiv Sena.", " He was appointed Maharashtra's minister of state in December, 2014 he was given the revenue portfolio.", " He was also given responsibility of being guardian minister of Yavatmal district.", " His election in the 2014 election made him a three term Member of Legislative Assembly.", " He was at the time of his appointment as minister, Shiv Sena's Yavatmal district president.", " Rathod belongs to the Banjara community.", " He won 2014 assembly election with record margin of 79864, second highest in Maharashtra." ], [ "Amanda Gayle Curtis (née Morse, born September 10, 1979) is a Democratic Party politician and member of the Montana House of Representatives, representing Butte in House District 74.", " A teacher by profession, Curtis has been teaching math and physics since 2006 and continued to do so while the Montana Legislature was out of session." ], [ "Kim J. Gillan is a former Democratic Party member of the Montana Senate.", " She represented District 24 from 2004 to 2012.", " She was unable to run for reelection in 2012 due to Montana's term limits.", " Earlier she was a member of the Montana House of Representatives from 1996 through 2004.", " On June 21, 2011, she announced that she would be a candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives for the open seat in Montana's At-large congressional district that was available in the 2012 election due to incumbent Denny Rehberg's decision to run against U.S. Senator Jon Tester.", " Gillan was defeated by Republican businessman Steve Daines in the November 2012 general election." ], [ "The 2008 Montana gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 2008 to elect the governor and lieutenant governor of the U.S. state of Montana.", " Incumbent governor Brian Schweitzer, a Democrat who was elected to his first four-year term in 2004, was elected to a second term with 65.5 per cent of the vote.", " John Bohlinger, a Republican and the incumbent lieutenant governor, was once again Schweitzer's running mate, and was re-elected to a second term.", " The Republican nominee was Roy Brown, a member of the Montana Senate.", " Brown's running mate was businessman, and future U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator, Steve Daines." ], [ "Erlam & Ors v Rahman & Anor [2015] EWHC 1215 (QB), is an English election court case challenging the 2014 election of Lutfur Rahman as the Mayor of the London Borough of Tower Hamlets.", " On 23 April 2015, Election Commissioner Richard Mawrey avoided Rahman's election under the Representation of the People Act 1983 on the grounds of corrupt and illegal practices by him and his agents, and general corruption so extensively prevailing so to reasonably supposed to have affected the election.", " Rahman's official election agent Alibor Choudhury was ordered to vacate his own office of councillor in the ward of Stepney Green for being guilty of corrupt and illegal practices." ], [ "Montana was admitted to the Union on November 8, 1889, and elects senators to Classes 1 and 2.", " Its current senators are Democrat Jon Tester and Republican Steve Daines." ], [ "Christchurch Central is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate in the South Island city of Christchurch.", " The electorate was established for the 1946 election and, until 2011 had always been won by the Labour Party.", " Since 2008, the incumbent was Brendon Burns but the election night results for the 2011 election resulted in a tie; the special vote results combined with a judicial recount revealed a 47-vote majority for Nicky Wagner, the National list MP based in the electorate.", " Wagner significantly increased her winning margin in the 2014 election after having declared the electorate \"unwinnable\" for National earlier in the year following a boundary review." ], [ "Texas District 8 of the United States House of Representatives is a Congressional district that includes Montgomery County and Walker County.", " It includes much of the northern outlying areas of metro Houston.", " The current Representative from District 8 is Kevin Brady and has been since 1997.", " For the 2014 election cycle Craig McMichael, a veteran of the Marine Corps, and network engineer had challenged and lost to incumbent Kevin Brady in the Republican Primary.", " In the 2014 General Election, Brady faced off against the Libertarian Party candidate, Ken Petty of Spring, Texas, who won his nomination in the Libertarian District Convention.", " No Democrat ran.", " In the 2016 election, the 20-year incumbent was challenged by 3 challengers: Andre Dean, Craig McMichael, and Steve Toth.", " As of August 2017, Brady is expected to face Democrat Steven David in the 2018 election as well as Independent candidate Todd Carlton.", " David is the first Democrat to challenge Brady since the 2012 election." ] ] }
5a805cf05542996402f6a4f8
Robert Keane played for an Indian Super League football franchise based where?
Kolkata, West Bengal
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Robbie Keane", "ATK (football club)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2016 Indian Super League Final", "Mumbai City FC", "ATK (football club)", "FC Pune City", "FC Goa", "NorthEast United FC", "Uttarakhand Super League", "Chennaiyin FC", "2014 ISL Inaugural Domestic Draft", "Robbie Keane" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2016 Indian Super League Final was a football match between Atlético de Kolkata and Kerala Blasters on 18 December 2016 at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Kochi, Kerala.", " It was the final match of the 2016 Indian Super League season, the third season of the Indian Super League.", " The match was the second time these two teams played each other in the Indian Super League final after both sides met in the inaugural 2014 final.", " Atlético de Kolkata won that final 1–0." ], [ "Mumbai City FC is an Indian professional football franchise based in Mumbai, Maharashtra, which competes in Indian Super League (ISL).", " The club was launched in August 2014 during the ISL's inaugural season.", " The team is co-owned by Bollywood actor Ranbir Kapoor and Bimal Parekh, a chartered accountant." ], [ "ATK (Previously known as Atlético de Kolkata), is an Indian Super League football franchise based in Kolkata, West Bengal.", " It was established on 7 May 2014 as the first team in the league, and plays its home games at the Salt Lake Stadium." ], [ "FC Pune City (PNC) is an Indian professional football franchise based in the city of Pune, Maharashtra, which plays in the Indian Super League.", " The club was formed in 2014 with a philosophy to provide stimulus to the growth and development of football in the state of Maharashtra and to participate in the inaugural season of the Indian Super League.", " The team is owned by Rajesh Wadhawan Group and its promoters Mr. Kapil Wadhawan and Mr. Dheeraj Wadhawan.", " The co-owners are Bollywood actor Hrithik Roshan and Italian football club ACF Fiorentina." ], [ "FC Goa (also known as The Gaurs) is an Indian professional football franchise based in Goa that competes in the Indian Super League.", " The club was launched on 26 August 2014.", " The team is owned by Goan Football Club Pvt. Ltd. which consists of \"Jaydev Mody\", Venugopal Dhoot and Virat Kohli.", " It represents Goa, the only state or union territory to declare football as its official sport.", " The logo represents Goa's state animal the Gaur while the colours blue and orange symbolizes the Goan coastline and sunrise." ], [ "NorthEast United FC is an Indian professional football franchise based in Guwahati, Assam.", " It competes in the Indian Super League.", " The club claims to represent the 8 states of India known as North East India: Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Tripura and Mizoram.", " The team is owned and operated by Bollywood actor John Abraham.", " The club is currently managed by João de Deus." ], [ "The Uttarakhand Super League (USL) is a semi-professional football league, sanctioned by both the All India Football Federation and the Uttarakhand State Football Association, that represents the sport in the state of Uttarakhand.", " Founded in 2016, the league is organized by the Uttarakhand Adventure Sports Pvt Limited with the goal of promoting football throughout the state.", " The league began in July 2016 with fourteen teams and is based on the Indian Super League, the franchise based football league for India nationally." ], [ "Chennaiyin FC (CFC) is an Indian Super League football club based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.", " The club began to play in October 2014 during the inaugural season of the Indian Super League.", " They were the Indian Super League champions for the year 2015." ], [ "The 2014 ISL Inaugural Domestic Draft was the first ever draft from the Indian Super League, the new franchise domestic football league in India.", " The draft featured eighty-four Indian domestic players.", " They were drafted by six out of the eight franchises featured in the Indian Super League to form the domestic core of the teams.", " NorthEast United FC and Goa were the two non-participating teams as they selected their Indian players from both I-League teams, Dempo and Shillong Lajong respectively.", " Forty of the eighty-four players up for selection have either played for the India national team or have attended a camp for the national team." ], [ "Robert David \"Robbie\" Keane (born 8 July 1980) is an Irish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Indian club ATK.", " He served as captain of the Republic of Ireland national team from March 2006 until his international retirement in August 2016." ] ] }
5a87e8d355429938390d3ea2
Where are the headquarters of the factory that is near the BBC Radio Derby studio that broadcasts at 1116 AM?
Toyota, Aichi, Japan
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medium
{ "title": [ "BBC Radio Derby", "Toyota" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "BBC Radio Derby", "Darren Stanton", "Folkwaves", "BBC Radio Guernsey", "BBC Radio 4", "Colin Bloomfield", "BBC Radio Stoke", "BBC Radio Ulster", "Toyota", "The Immediates" ], "sentences": [ [ "BBC Radio Derby is the BBC Local Radio station for the English county of Derbyshire, covering all but the northern tip of the county, and also serves eastern Staffordshire, mainly Uttoxeter and Burton upon Trent.", " The station broadcasts from its studios in Derby on 104.5, 95.3 (Stanton Moor, near Bakewell) and 96.0 (Buxton) FM and 1116 (Burnaston Lane, next to the Toyota factory) AM.", " It also transmits its programmes over the internet, and, as of 23 July 2014, broadcasts on DAB Digital Radio on the NOW Derbyshire DAB Multiplex." ], [ "Darren Stanton from Nottingham, England) is an English hypnotist, Psychologist, body language expert, television broadcaster and published author.", " Stanton has appeared on many television programmes including This Morning and The One Show whilst also discussing psychology related breaking news stories on radio programmes for BBC Radio Five Live, Heart FM, Gem 106, LBC and other local BBC radio stations including BBC Radio Derby, BBC Coventry and Warwickshire and BBC WM.", " Darren also lectures locally in the UK on body language, lie detection and neuro-linguistic programming." ], [ "Folkwaves is a long-running radio programme produced by BBC Radio Derby and broadcast across The East Midlands.", " The show is hosted by Mick Peat and Lester Simpson, and is a showcase for the very best of local, national and international folk music." ], [ "BBC Radio Guernsey is the BBC Local Radio service for the Channel Island of Guernsey and the other islands in the Bailiwick - Alderney, Sark and Herm.", " It broadcasts from its studios at Broadcasting House (part of Television House in Bulwer Avenue in St Sampson's, a building shared with ITV Channel Television) on 93.2 MHz FM-VHF and 1116 kHz AM-MW in Guernsey and 99 MHz FM-VHF in Alderney." ], [ "BBC Radio 4 is a radio station owned and operated by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) that broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes including news, drama, comedy, science and history.", " It replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967.", " The station controller is Gwyneth Williams; and the station is part of BBC Radio and the \"BBC Radio\" department.", " The station is broadcast from the BBC's headquarters at Broadcasting House, London." ], [ "Colin Bloomfield (22 February 1982 – 25 April 2015) was an English radio personality best known for his coverage of Derby County F.C. on BBC Radio Derby, as a presenter, reporter and commentator.", " Following his terminal prognosis for melanoma, he became an activist and fundraiser, setting up an eponymous appeal to educate children about the illness." ], [ "Both of the English counties the station covers have no BBC local radio station for their whole area.", " In Staffordshire, the south is covered by BBC WM, east by BBC Radio Derby and the west by BBC Radio Shropshire.", " In Cheshire, north-western areas are served by BBC Radio Merseyside and the north-east by BBC Radio Manchester." ], [ "BBC Radio Ulster (Irish: \"BBC Raidió Uladh\" ) is one of two Northern Ireland BBC radio stations, the other being BBC Radio Foyle located in the city of Derry.", " BBC Radio Ulster broadcasts from Broadcasting House on Ormeau Avenue in Belfast city centre.", " It is a division of BBC Northern Ireland." ], [ "Toyota Motor Corporation (Japanese: トヨタ自動車株式会社 , Hepburn: Toyota Jidōsha KK ) is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota, Aichi, Japan.", " In March 2014, Toyota's corporate structure consisted of 338,875 employees worldwide and, as of 2016 , was the ninth-largest company in the world by revenue.", " As of 2016, Toyota is the world's largest automotive manufacturer.", " Toyota was the world's first automobile manufacturer to produce more than 10 million vehicles per year which it has done since 2012, when it also reported the production of its 200-millionth vehicle.", " s of 2014 , Toyota was the largest listed company in Japan by market capitalization (worth more than twice as much as #2-ranked SoftBank) and by revenue." ], [ "The Immediates was a Manchester post-punk band, performing and recording between 1978 and 1982.", " The main members were Mike Dunne, Franny Dunne, Andy Connell and Phil Tomlinson with Jane Lancaster sometimes fronting the band live.", " They were members of the Manchester Musicians' Collective which also included Joy Division, A Certain Ratio and The Frantic Elevators but The Immediates had a sound more influenced by The Ramones, XTC, Talking Heads and Elvis Costello.", " The first Immediates single, \"Do the Don't\" c/w \"This is a Window\", on Central Sound, received airplay from John Peel and Janice Long and was performed live on the Granada TV show, \"Exchange Flags\".", " The second single, \"Can Anybody Tell Me.", ".", "?\"", " c/w \"Forever\" was championed by Terry Christian on his BBC Radio Derby show, \"Barbed Wireless\"." ] ] }
5a77746e5542997042120a55
What media commentator and businessman won the XII Race of Champions?
James Simon Wallis Hunt
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "1977 Race of Champions", "James Hunt", "James Hunt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "David B. Rivkin", "Tom Kelly (Ireland)", "Mary Anne Franks", "Xeni Jardin", "Frank Leon Roberts", "James Hunt", "Mark Stevens (writer)", "Todd Boyd", "Floyd Brown", "1977 Race of Champions" ], "sentences": [ [ "David B. Rivkin, Jr. (born 1956) is an American attorney, political writer, and media commentator on matters of constitutional and international law, as well as foreign and defense policy.", " Rivkin has gained national recognition as a representative of conservative viewpoints, frequently testifying before congressional committees, and appearing as an analyst and commentator on a variety of television and radio stations.", " He is a Visiting Fellow at the Center for the National Interest, and a recipient of the U.S. Naval Proceedings Annual Alfred Thayer Mahan Award for the best maritime affairs article.", " He is a fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, and is a former member of the Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights." ], [ "Tom Kelly, OBE DL is an Irish and UK media commentator, businessman and former vice chairman of the Social Democratic and Labour Party in Northern Ireland.", " The grandson of the IRA War of Independence veteran and Irish Labour activist Tom Kelly, he attended the Abbey Grammar School in Newry followed by the University of Ulster." ], [ "Mary Anne Franks is an American legal scholar, author, activist, and media commentator.", " She is professor of law at the University of Miami School of Law, where she teaches family law, criminal law, criminal procedure, and First Amendment law.", " Her scholarly work focuses on online harassment, free speech, discrimination, and violence.", " Franks also writes for various news media outlets, including \"The Atlantic\", \"The Guardian\", \"The Independent\", and the \"Daily Dot\".", " She is a regular contributor to \"The Huffington Post\".", " As a frequent legal commentator in the media on cyberlaw and criminal law issues, Franks has been quoted in publications such as \"The New York Times\", \"The Wall Street Journal\", \"The Washington Post\", and \"The New Yorker\", and has appeared on the \"Today\" show, HuffPost Live, and Al Jazeera America.", " Franks is a co-producer of the 2015 film Hot Girls Wanted, a documentary produced by the actress Rashida Jones that examines the \"professional amateur\" porn industry." ], [ "Xeni Jardin ( ; born Jennifer Hamm; August 5, 1970) is an American weblogger, digital media commentator, and tech culture journalist.", " She is known for her position as co-editor of the collaborative weblog \"Boing Boing\", as a contributor to \"\"Wired\" magazine\" and \"Wired News\", and as a correspondent for the National Public Radio show \"Day to Day\".", " She has also worked as a guest technology news commentator for television networks such as PBS NewsHour, CNN, Fox News, MSNBC and ABC." ], [ "Frank Leon Roberts (born August 25, 1982) is an American activist, writer, political commentator, and college professor known for his involvement in the #BlackLivesMatter movement.", " Roberts is currently a faculty member at New York University's Gallatin School of Individualized Study, where his course \"Black Lives Matter: Race, Resistance, and Populist Protest\" received national attention for being one of the first such courses offered on a university campus.", " He has been a frequent media commentator on issues related to the intersections of race and gender in American public life." ], [ "James Simon Wallis Hunt (29 August 1947 – 15 June 1993) was a British racing driver who won the Formula One World Championship in .", " After retiring from racing in 1979, Hunt became a media commentator and businessman." ], [ "Mark Stevens, (born June 3, 1947 in Queens, New York, U.S.) is an American businessman, writer, and columnist.", " He is a leading authority on marketing and management, and an author and media commentator on the intersection of business and private life." ], [ "Todd Boyd, aka \"Notorious Ph.D.\", is the Katherine and Frank Price Endowed Chair for the Study of Race & Popular Culture and Professor of Critical Studies in the USC School of Cinematic Arts.", " Dr. Boyd is an accomplished scholar, author, media commentator, producer and consultant.", " He is regarded as one of the nation's leading experts on American popular culture and is especially noted for his pioneering work on media, race, cinema, hip hop culture, and sports.", " Boyd received his Ph.D in Communication Studies from the University of Iowa in 1991 and began his professorial career at USC in the fall of 1992." ], [ "Floyd Gregory Brown (born March 10, 1961) is an American author, speaker, and media commentator.", " He is currently CEO of USA Radio Network.", " Brown founded the website WesternJournalism.com in 2008.", " Brown in his early career worked as a political consultant and conducted opposition research for political campaigns.", " Brown is noteworthy for founding Citizens United in 1988 and for his introduction of the \"Willie Horton\" television ad during the Bush-Dukakis presidential race." ], [ "The XII Race of Champions was a non-championship Formula One race held at Brands Hatch on 20 March 1977.", " John Watson qualified on pole, while James Hunt set fastest lap and won." ] ] }
5ae4f94755429913cc204550
Which territory did Roman von Ungern-Sternberg's forces and the Transbaikal fight over?
Mongolia
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "36th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)", "36th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)", "Roman von Ungern-Sternberg" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Transbaikal Military District", "36th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)", "5th Pri-Amur Corps", "41st Army (Russia)", "Gongota Agreement of 1920", "Roman von Ungern-Sternberg", "16th Army (Soviet Union)", "23rd Air Army", "Jalkhanz Khutagt Sodnomyn Damdinbazar", "Alexander von Ungern-Sternberg" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Transbaikal Military District (Russian: Забайкальский военный округ ) was a military district of first the Soviet Armed Forces and then the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, formed on May 17, 1935 and included the Buryat Republic, Chita Oblast, and Yakutia.", " Chita was the headquarters of the district.", " It was finally disbanded on December 1, 1998 by being amalgamated with the Siberian Military District, though Chita remained the headquarters of the new amalgamated district." ], [ "The division was first formed as the 36th Rifle Division (ru: 36-я стрелковая дивизия) based on the 9th Army's expeditionary division on 19 July 1919.", " It fought in the Russian Civil War and was part of the 9th Army between 1919 and 1920.", " In summer 1921, the division participated in the campaign against Roman von Ungern-Sternberg's forces in Mongolia.", " On 4 June 1923, the division was given the honorary designation \"Transbaikal\"." ], [ "The 5th Pri-Amur Corps (Russian: 5-й Приамурский корпус ) was a formation of the Siberian Army, part of the anti-Bolshevik White movement during the Russian Civil War.", " It primarily operated in the Transbaikal region and was headquartered in the city of Chita.", " The 5th Corps was formed from the Transbaikal Cossacks and various other volunteer forces fighting under \"Ataman\" (chief) Grigory Semyonov, as part of his Special Manchurian Unit (Особый маньчжурский отряд, OMO)." ], [ "The 41st Army (Russian: 41-я армия ) is a field army of the Russian Ground Forces, currently part of the Central Military District.", " Originally, it was formed in 1942 as part of the Soviet Red Army, during World War II.", " It was reformed in 1998, when the Transbaikal Military District and Siberian Military District were amalgamated." ], [ "The Gongota Agreement of 1920 (Russian: Гонготское соглашение , Japanese: 緩衝国建設覚書 (lit.", " Memorandum of establishing buffer state)) was a milestone in the Russian Civil War in Transbaikal.", " The Agreement was finalized at Gongota railway station on July 15, 1920 between the Far Eastern Republic's delegation headed by Alexander Krasnoshchyokov and Genrich Eiche and the Japanese Expeditionary Corps under Yui Mitsue.", " The Far Eastern Republic's demands were the evacuation of White Army troops from the zone held by the Japanese forces and the end of hostilities between the Soviets and Japan." ], [ "Baron Roman Nicolaus Maximilian von Ungern-Sternberg (Russian: Барон Ро́берт-Ни́колай-Максими́лиан Рома́н Фёдорович фон У́нгерн-Ште́рнберг ) (10 January 1886 NS – 15 September 1921) was an anti-Bolshevik lieutenant general in the Russian Civil War and then an independent warlord whose Asiatic Cavalry Division wrested control of Mongolia from the Republic of China in 1921 after its occupation.", " He was often referred to as Baron Ungern, or simply Ungern." ], [ "The 16th Army Headquarters was formed in July 1940 in the Transbaikal Military District to command Soviet forces deployed in the Dauriya area.", " On 25 May 1941, four weeks before the commencement of the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa, the army received orders to deploy (with six Trans-Baikalian divisions) to the Ukraine to be subordinated to the Kiev Special Military District.", " The first 16th Army units to arrive (109th Motorized Division of the 5th Mechanized Corps) in Berdichev on 18 June 1941.", " The Army was commanded by Lieutenant-General М.", " F. Lukin, and on 22 June the Army Headquarters was located in Orel." ], [ "The 23rd Air Army was an Air army of the Soviet Air Forces and the Russian Air Forces, active from the 1960s to the 1990s.", " It traced its origins to the 12th Air Army, formed during World War II, and served in the Transbaikal region for the entirety of its career." ], [ "The Jalkhanz Khutagt Sodnomyn Damdinbazar (Mongolian: Жалханз Хутагт Содномын Дамдинбазар ; 1874–1923) was a high Buddhist incarnation from northwestern Mongolia who played a prominent role in the country's independence movement in 1911-1912.", " He served as Prime Minister twice; first in 1921 as part of the Bogd Khan puppet government established by Roman von Ungern-Sternberg, and again from 1922 to 1923 under the revolutionary government of the Mongolian People's Party." ], [ "Peter Alexander Freiherr von Ungern-Sternberg (22 April 1806 – 24 August 1869) also known as Alexander von Sternberg, was a Baltic German novelist, poet and painter who worked under the pseudonym Sylvan." ] ] }
5a8dce555542994ba4e3dd25
What is the area (in km²) of the country that Maya Sazonova is from?
2,724,900
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Maya Sazonova", "Kazakhstan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "El Espinal, Tolima", "Colha, Belize", "Maya Sazonova", "Kazakhstan", "Kuopio", "Monaco", "List of glaciers of Iceland", "Geography of Senegal", "Caracol", "Maya Biosphere Reserve" ], "sentences": [ [ "El Espinal is a Colombian city located in the Department of Tolima, 146 km southwest from Bogotá.", " It is the second most important city of the department and is the rice capital of the center of the country.", " It is flanked by the Magdalena and Coello rivers.", " El Espinal is known for the manufacture of typical musical instruments and its cuisine is known for tamales and the suckling pig, which are the typical dishes of the region.", " It has a total length of 231 km², an urban area of 4.26 km², and a rural area of 212.74 km²." ], [ "Colha, Belize is a Maya archaeological site located in northern portion of the country, about 52 km.", " north of Belize City, near the city of Orange Walk.", " The site is one of the earliest in the Maya region and remains important to the archaeological record of the Maya culture well into the Postclassic Period.", " According to Palma Buttles, “Archaeological evidence from Colha allows for the interpretation occupation from the Early Preceramic (3400-1900B.C.)", " to Middle Postclassic (A.D. 1150-1300) with population peaks occurring in the Late Preclassic (400B.C.", "- A.D. 100) and again in the Late Classic ( A.D. 600-850)”.", " These peaks in population are directly related to the presence of stone tool workshops at the site.", " Colha’s proximity to an important source of high quality chert that is found in the Cenozoic limestone of the region and well traveled trade routes was utilized by the inhabitants to develop a niche in the Maya trade market that may have extended to the Greater Antilles.", " During the Late Preclassic and Late Classic periods, Colha served as a primary supplier of worked stone tools for the region.", " It has been estimated that the 36 workshops at Colha produced nearly 4 million chert and obsidian tools and eccentrics that were dispersed throughout Mesoamerica during the Maya era.", " This made it an important player in the trade of essential good throughout the area." ], [ "Maya Sazonova (; born May 28, 1965 in Almaty) is a retired female race walker from Kazakhstan.", " She competed for Kazakhstan in the 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics." ], [ "Kazakhstan ( , ; Kazakh: Қазақстан , \"Qazaqstan\", ] ; Russian: Казахстан , \"Kazakhstan\"), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасы , \"Qazaqstan Respwblïkası\"; Russian: Республика Казахстан , \"Respublika Kazakhstan\"), is the world's largest landlocked country, and the ninth largest in the world, with an area of 2,724,900 km² .", " Kazakhstan is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil/gas industry.", " It also has vast mineral resources." ], [ "Kuopio is a city and a municipality located in the region of Northern Savonia, Finland.", " A population of makes it the ninth biggest city in the country.", " The city has a total area of 2775.73 km2 , of which 719.85 km2 is water and half forest.", " The population density is only , but the city's urban areas are populated very densely (urban area: 1 618 /km²), nationally second only to capital Helsinki (urban area: 1,690.0/km²)." ], [ "Monaco ( ; ] ), officially the Principality of Monaco (French: \"Principauté de Monaco\" ), is a sovereign city-state, country and microstate located on the French Riviera in Western Europe.", " France borders the country on three sides while the other side borders the Mediterranean Sea.", " Monaco has an area of 2.02 km² and a population of about 38,400, according to the last census of 2016.", " With 19,009 inhabitants per km², it is the second-smallest and most densely populated sovereign state in the world.", " Monaco has a land border of 5.47 km , a coastline of 3.83 km , and a width that varies between 1700 and .", " The highest point in the country is a narrow pathway named Chemin des Révoires on the slopes of Mont Agel, in the Les Révoires \"Ward\", which is 161 m above sea level.", " Monaco's most populous \"Quartier\" is Monte Carlo and the most populous \"Ward\" is Larvotto/Bas Moulins.", " Through land reclamation, Monaco's land mass has expanded by twenty percent; in 2005, it had an area of only 1.974 km² .", " Monaco is known as a playground for the rich and famous, due to its tax laws.", " In 2014, it was noted about 30% of the population was made up of millionaires, more than in Zürich or Geneva." ], [ "The glaciers and ice caps of Iceland cover 11.1% of the land area of the country (about 11,400 km² out of the total area of 103,125 km²) and have a considerable impact on its landscape and meteorology.", " An ice cap is a mass of glacial ice that covers less than 50,000 km² of land area covering a highland area and they feed outlet glaciers. Glaciers are also contributing to the Icelandic economy, with tourists flocking to the country to see glaciers on snowmobiles and on glacier hiking tours." ], [ "Senegal is a coastal West African nation located 14 degrees north of the Equator and 14 degrees west of the Prime Meridian.", " The country's total area is 196 190 km² of which 192 000 km² is land and 4 190 km² is water." ], [ "Caracol is the name given to a large ancient Maya archaeological site, located in what is now the Cayo District of Belize.", " It is situated approximately 40 kilometres south of Xunantunich and the town of San Ignacio Cayo, and 15 kilometers away from the Macal River.", " It rests on the Vaca Plateau at an elevation of 500 meters above sea-level, in the foothills of the Maya Mountains.", " Long thought to be a tertiary center, it is now known that the site was one of the most important regional political centers of the Maya Lowlands during the Classic Period.", " Caracol covered approximately 200 square kilometers, covering an area much larger than present-day Belize City (the largest metropolitan area in the country) and supported more than twice the modern city's population." ], [ "The Maya Biosphere Reserve (\"Reserva de la Biosfera Maya\") is a nature reserve in Guatemala managed by Guatemala's National Council of Protected Areas (CONAP).", " The Maya Biosphere Reserve covers a total area of 21,602 km², which is considerably larger than Yellowstone National Park." ] ] }
5a7cf16b55429909bec768b4
One of five brothers, what nephew of BJJ co-founder became one of the first twelve foreign nationals to have earned a black belt in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu?
John Will
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "John Will", "John Will", "Jean Jacques Machado" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Luana Alzuguir", "Romulo Barral", "Robson Moura", "John Will", "Fredson Paixão", "Ricardo Migliarese", "Rubens Charles Maciel", "Roberto Traven", "Fabrício Camões", "Jean Jacques Machado" ], "sentences": [ [ "Luanna Alzuguir is a female Black Belt Brazilian Jiu Jitsu practitioner.", " She won the World Championships in 2009, and in 2010, she won the open class.", " In these two years, she won all major championships in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, including the national championships, the Pan American championships, and the 2009 world championship.", " She is an ADCC champion and holds a win over Kyra Gracie." ], [ "Rômulo Barral (born May 3, 1983) is a Brazilian Jiu Jitsu competitor.", " He is a black belt under Vinicius Magalhaes and competes for Gracie Barra, where he has won numerous championships.", " Rômulo Barral is one of the top Brazilian Jiu Jitsu fighters in the “Meio Pesado” weight division.", " Rômulo Barral maintained this black belt status in the years that followed with consistent medals at the top BJJ tournaments in the world.", " In August, 2011, Rômulo established his own Gracie Barra academy in Northridge, California, proving that he is also a coach.", " Rômulo is a 5-time black belt world champion, 3-time silver medalist in the open weight division, and a NO GI world champion, and the 2013 ADCC champion." ], [ "Robson Moura Fonseca is a Brazilian Jiu Jitsu competitor, instructor and a mixed martial artist.", " He started training in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu at the age of 10 in Teresópolis, Brazil.", " His first Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu teacher was Ailson \"Jucão\" Brites, though Moura attained the rank of black belt at the age of 18 from Nova União co-founder Andre Pederneiras.", " Today Moura holds a 5th degree black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu under Professor Brites.", " He has a mixed martial arts record of 2-1-1." ], [ "John Will (born (1957--)16 1957 ) is a notable martial artist from Australia.", " Will won the \"Best Exponent Award\" in the first World Silat Championships held in Jakarta in 1981.", " Will also completed his black belt in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu under Rigan Machado and his brothers, John, Roger and Jean Jacques Machado in 1997; making him one of the first twelve foreign nationals to have earned a black belt in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu." ], [ "Fredson Paixão Melo (] ; born May 13, 1979) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu Jitsu instructor.", " He has competed as a featherweight in the United States at the UFC and WEC, DEEP in Japan, and Jungle Fight in Brazil.", " He is a four-time Brazilian Jiu Jitsu World Champion and a Brazilian Jiu Jitsu professor who teaches in Las Vegas, Nevada, and has affiliate schools in California, United States, and Okinawa, Japan under the \"Fredson Paixao Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Association\" banner.", " He is a former member of the Gracie Barra Combat Team." ], [ "Ricardo “Animal” Migliarese (aka Rick Migliarese, born December 17, 1978) is an American born professional Brazilian Jiu Jitsu grappler and a 4th degree Relson Gracie Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Black Belt with approximately 20 years of experience in BJJ and Mixed Martial Arts.", " A World and Pan-Am Champion, Rick is a trainer, training partner and coach to UFC and MMA fighters as well as other World and Pan-Am Champions.", " He currently lives in Philadelphia, PA where he teaches at Balance Studios which he co-owns with his brother, Phil Migliarese.", " Rick is also one of the co-founders/co-owners of Matrix Fights Promotion Company." ], [ "Rubens Charles Maciel (born December 24, 1979), aka \"Cobrinha\" and sometimes referred to as Rubens \"Cobrinha\" Charles, is a Brazilian Jiu Jitsu (BJJ) competitor.", " He is considered the best featherweight in the decade and to be among the best pound for pound jiu jitsu competitors in the world .", " Cobrinha is a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu under Fernando \"Terere\" Augusto and a member of Alliance Jiu Jitsu.", " Cobrinha has won a total of six world championship titles in Brazilian jiu-jitsu as a black belt in the featherweight (or lightweight) category.", " He started training BJJ in 2000, received his black belt in 2005, and has since medaled in every World Jiu-Jitsu Championship in which he has competed - a total of ten.", " He is known for his attacking style of jiu jitsu and, in particular, for his guard.", " His guard was voted the best Guard of the Decade by fellow World Champions." ], [ "Roberto \"Spider\" Traven (born September 16, 1968) is a retired Brazilian mixed martial artist whose fighting style is based in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and submission wrestling.", " He was a sporty person growing up, it took him 16 years to find Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, but straight away he picked up tuition with one of the most highly decorated coaches of all time, Romero Cavalcanti AKA “Jacaré”.", " His natural ability for BJJ was clear from the get-go and the fact that he was obstinate made a recipe for a good fighter.", " Training 3 times per day alongside other historical figures such as Fabio Gurgel, Leo Vieira, Jamelão and many others, Traven managed to reach the grade of black belt within 4 years, an almost record breaking time frame in BJJ." ], [ "Fabrício dos Santos Camões (] ; born December 23, 1978) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist, who formerly competed in the Lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " Camões's primary style in the cage is Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, Camões is a 3rd degree black belt in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu under Royler Gracie." ], [ "Jean Jacques Machado is one of the five Machado brothers, including Carlos, Roger, Rigan and John, renowned for their Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) skills.", " Nephews of BJJ co-founder and Master Carlos Gracie, the brothers learned the martial art from an early age." ] ] }
5ab3759255429969a97a814f
Toyota Yaris replaced a car that was manufactured between which years ?
1973 to 1999
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Toyota Yaris", "Toyota Starlet" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Toyota Yaris Verso", "Toyota Belta", "Gina-Maria Adenauer", "Yaris", "Toyota Starlet", "Toyota Platz", "Toyota Yaris", "Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT", "Toyota Vitz", "Toyota Yaris WRC" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Toyota Yaris Verso is a mini MPV produced by Toyota from August 1999 until October 2005.", " In Japan it was called the Fun Cargo.", " It was replaced in Japan by the Ractis." ], [ "The Toyota Belta (Japanese: トヨタ ベルタ , Toyota Beruta ) , referred to in North American and Australian markets as the Toyota Yaris and in Asian markets as the Toyota Vios, is a subcompact sedan manufactured by Toyota." ], [ "Gina Maria Adenauer (born 16 August 1985 in Hamm, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a female race car driver from Germany.", " She started her career in karting, then moved to German Formula König at the age of 17 in 2002, moving on to German Formula VW the following year and on to German Formula Three in 2004, where she drove for the Seyffarth team.", " In 2005, she was racing in the Toyota Yaris Cup for \"Busch-Racing\".", " In 2006, she took part in the F3 Euroseries race at the Norisring, finishing 5th in the \"Drivers' Trophy\" which is restricted to drivers who are not more than 22 years old, using chassis specifications that are 2 to 4 years old.", " She also raced in the SEAT León Supercopa series, finishing 12th in her debut " ], [ "Yaris may refer to one of six Toyota Yaris related items:" ], [ "The Toyota Starlet is a small automobile manufactured by Toyota from 1973 to 1999, replacing the Publica, but retaining the Publica's \"P\" code and generation numbering.", " The first generation Starlet was sold as the Publica Starlet in some markets.", " In Japan, it was exclusive to Toyota Corolla Stores." ], [ "The Toyota Platz is a supermini automobile that was manufactured in Japan by Toyota from 1999 through to 2005, when replaced by the Toyota Belta.", " Designated by Toyota as the \"XP10\" series, the Platz was sold in export markets as either the Toyota Echo or Toyota Yaris.", " The \"Echo\" and \"Yaris\" names were also given to the export version of the related Japanese market Toyota Vitz hatchback, from which the Platz derives.", " In Japan, it was only available at the \"Toyopet Store\" dealerships." ], [ "The Toyota Yaris (Japanese: トヨタ ・ヤリス , Toyota Yarisu ) is a subcompact car produced by Toyota since 1999 , replacing the Starlet." ], [ "Toyota Gazoo Racing WRC is a World Rally Championship (WRC) team based in Finland that serves as Toyota's official factory team.", " It is operated by four time World Drivers' Champion Tommi Mäkinen and his team, Tommi Mäkinen Racing.", " The team made its début during the 2017 season, where it entered the Toyota Yaris WRC.", " The team is a separate entity to the Toyota Gazoo Racing team led by Toyota Motorsport GmbH that competes in the World Endurance Championship." ], [ "The Toyota Vitz is a line of three- and five-door hatchback subcompact cars produced since 1999 by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota.", " Now in its third generation, the name \"Toyota Vitz\" has been used consistently in Japan, with most international markets receiving the same vehicle under the Toyota Yaris name, or formerly as the Toyota Echo in some markets for the first generation.", " The Toyota Vitz is available in Japan from Toyota's \"Netz Store\" line of dealerships." ], [ "The Toyota Yaris WRC is a World Rally Car designed by Toyota GAZOO Racing WRC to compete in the World Rally Championship.", " The car is based on the Toyota Yaris, and will be the first car Toyota have competed with in the WRC since withdrawing from the championship at the end of the 1999 season to focus on their Le Mans Prototype and Formula One programmes.", " The car will be driven by Juho Hänninen, Esapekka Lappi and Jari-Matti Latvala." ] ] }
5a887dd2554299206df2b2bd
What was Subhash Ghai and David Maloneys profession?
director
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Subhash Ghai", "David Maloney" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "David Maloney", "Subhash Ghai", "Karma (1986 film)", "Kalicharan", "Samhita (film)", "Vidhaata", "Apna Sapna Money Money", "Kisna: The Warrior Poet", "Taal (film)", "Yaadein (2001 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "David John Lee Maloney (14 December 1933 – 18 July 2006) was a British television director and producer best known for his work on science-fiction series for the BBC." ], [ "Subhash Ghai (born 24 January 1945) is an Indian film director, producer and screenwriter, known for his works predominantly in Hindi cinema.", " His most notable works include \"Kalicharan\" (1976), \"Karz\" (1980), \"Hero\" (1983), \"Meri Jung\" (1985), \"Karma\" (1986), \"Ram Lakhan\" (1989), \"Saudagar\" (1991), \"Khalnayak\" (1993), \"Pardes\" (1997), \"Taal\" (1999), and Black & White (2008).", " In 1982, He started Mukta Arts Private Limited which, in 2000, became a public company, with Subhash Ghai as its executive chairman.", " In 2006, he received the National Film Award, for producing the social problem film \"Iqbal\", in the same year he founded the Whistling Woods International film and media institution in Mumbai.", " In 2015, He received the IIFA Award for outstanding contribution to Indian Cinema." ], [ "Karma (Hindi:कर्मा) is a 1986 Indian action film directed by Subhash Ghai and featuring an ensemble cast including Dilip Kumar, Nutan, Naseeruddin Shah, Jackie Shroff, Anil Kapoor, Poonam Dhillon, Sridevi and Anupam Kher.", " The film reunites Subhash Ghai and Dilip Kumar after the success of their last film together \"Vidhaata\" (1982).", " The film also marked the first time Dilip Kumar was paired with veteran actress Nutan.", " The film was a huge success at box office." ], [ "Kalicharan is a 1976 Indian action drama film directed by Subhash Ghai and starring Shatrughan Sinha, Reena Roy, Ajit, Danny Denzongpa, Madan Puri and Premnath.", " The film became a box office hit.", " The film was the directorial debut of Subhash Ghai and was the breakthrough role for stars Shatrughan Sinha and Reena Roy.", " It was later remade into the Telugu film \"Khaidi Kalidasu\" (1977), Kannada film Kaalinga (1980) with Vishnuvardhan and the Tamil film \"Sangili\" (1982) with Prabhu and Sivaji Ganesan in the lead roles and in Malayalam \"Pathamudayam\" (1985) by Mohanlal." ], [ "Samhita: The Script (or simply Samhita) is a 2013 Indian Marathi film directed by duo Sumitra BhaveSunil Sukthankar and produced by Mukta Arts in association with Ashokk Movies.", " The film starts Devika Daftardar, Milind Soman, and Rajeshwari Sachdev in the lead roles along with Uttara Baokar and Jyoti Subhash reprising the supporting roles.", " The film had its theatrical release on 18 October 2013 and won several awards including two National Film Awards at the 60th National Film Awards; the Best Female Playback Singer for Arati Ankalikar-Tikekar and the Best Music Direction (Songs) for Shailendra Barve.", " The director-producer Subhash Ghai, the founder of Mukta Arts, was not initially part of the film and was approached when the director duo faced a financial problems." ], [ "Vidhaata is a 1982 Indian movie directed by Subhash Ghai and produced by Gulshan Rai's company Trimurti Films.", " It stars Dilip Kumar, Sanjay Dutt and Padmini Kolhapure in lead roles, and, Shammi Kapoor, Sanjeev Kumar, Amrish Puri, Madan Puri, Suresh Oberoi and Sarika in supporting roles.", " The film was remade in Kannada as \"Pithamaha\" starring Ravichandran, Rajesh, Udayakumar, Vijayalakshmi Singh and was also remade in Tamil as \"Vamsa Vilakku\" with Sivaji Ganesan and Prabhu." ], [ "Apna Sapna Money Money (English: \"Money Is Our Dream\") is an Indian Hindi comedy film released on 10 November 2006.", " Directed by Sangeeth Sivan, \"Apna Sapna Money Money\" is a tale of several characters who are in a mad race to be rich.", " The film, produced by Subhash Ghai, is a situational comedy starring a host of actors: Ritesh Deshmukh, Celina Jaitley, Koena Mitra, Jackie Shroff, Sunil Shetty, Shreyas Talpade, Bobby Darling, Riya Sen, Anupam Kher, Rajpal Yadav and Chunky Pandey." ], [ "Kisna: The Warrior Poet is an Indian Hindi film written, edited, produced and directed by Subhash Ghai and starring Vivek Oberoi (who plays the title role), Antonia Bernath, and Isha Sharvani.", " The musical film is set in the British India of the tumultuous 1940s when Indian nationalists fighting for the country's independence rose up as one, urging the British Raj to leave.", " It is a love story about two people who are torn between Karma (the noble deed) and Dharma (the duty).", " The film has two veteran composers, A. R. Rahman and Ismail Darbar; the lyrics were written by Javed Akhtar.", " This film also marks Amrish Puri's final performance.", " The film, however, did not perform well at the box office.", " The film was premiered in the Marché du Film section of the 2005 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Taal (English: \"Rhythm\") is a 1999 Indian musical romantic drama film co written, edited, produced and directed by Subhash Ghai.", " \"Taal\" was an official selection for the 2005 .", " Taal was screened retrospectively, during the 2014 International Film Festival of India in the \"Celebrating Dance in Indian cinema\" section." ], [ "Yaadein (English: \"Memories\") is a 2001 Bollywood musical drama film written, directed, edited and produced by Subhash Ghai.", " The ensemble cast cross over film starring Hrithik Roshan, Kareena Kapoor, and Jackie Shroff in lead roles, was released worldwide on 27th July 2001 to negative reviews.", " Yaadein was a box office disappointment.", " The soundtrack and background score composed by Anu Malik received positive reviews, and remained a Chartbuster.", " Jackie Shroff received nomination for Best Performance in a Supporting Role, Male at the 47th Filmfare Awards." ] ] }
5a838e295542992ef85e22fa
Who founded the political party associated with Sinn Féin Bank?
Arthur Griffith
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sinn Féin Bank", "History of Sinn Féin" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sinn Féin (newspaper)", "Leader of Sinn Féin", "Sinn Féin (slogan)", "Sinn Féin Bank", "Republican Sinn Féin", "Sinn Féin Republican Youth", "Sinn Féin Funds case", "Workers' Party of Ireland", "History of Sinn Féin", "Samuel O'Flaherty" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sinn Féin was a weekly Irish nationalist newspaper edited by the Dublin typesetter, journalist and political thinker Arthur Griffith.", " It was published by the Sinn Féin Printing & Publishing Company Ltd. (SFPP) between 1906 and 1914, and replaced an earlier newspaper called the \"United Irishman\" which was liquidated after a libel suit.", " The SFPP brought out the \"Sinn Féin Daily\" in 1909 but had to abandon it when it plunged the company into enormous debt.", " The \"Sinn Féin\" weekly and the SFPP both came to an end when they were suppressed by the British Government in 1914." ], [ "The leader of Sinn Féin (alternatively known as the \"Uachtarán Shinn Féin\" or \"President of Sinn Féin\") is the most senior politician within the Sinn Féin political party in Ireland.", " Since 13 November 1983, the office has been held by Gerry Adams, following the resignation of Ruairí Ó Brádaigh as leader of the party." ], [ "Sinn Féin (\"ourselves\" or \"we ourselves\") and Sinn Féin Amháin (\"ourselves only / ourselves alone / solely us\") are Irish-language phrases used as a political slogan by Irish nationalists in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.", " While advocating Irish national self-reliance, its precise political meaning was undefined, variously interpreted as the aim of a separate Irish republic or (as advocated by Arthur Griffith) that of a dual monarchy.", " Its earliest use was to describe individual political radicals unconnected with any party and espousing a more \"advanced nationalism\" than the Irish Home Rule movement.", " In the 1890s \"Sinn Féin, Sinn Féin amháin\" was the slogan of the Gaelic League, which advocated the revival of the Irish language." ], [ "The Sinn Féin Bank, formally the Sinn Féin Co-operative People's Bank, Ltd. (Irish: \"Coṁar-Ḃannc Sinn Féin, Teo.\" )", " was a co-operative bank in Ireland associated with the Sinn Féin movement, which operated from August 1908 to October 1921.", " The Sinn Féin Bank is sometimes confused with the National Land Bank, established as a friendly society in 1919 with Dáil backing and premises at 5 Harcourt Street." ], [ "Republican Sinn Féin or RSF (Irish: \"Sinn Féin Poblachtach\" ) is an Irish republican political party in Ireland.", " RSF claims to be heirs of the Sinn Féin party founded in 1905 and took its present form in 1986 following a split in Sinn Féin.", " RSF members take seats when elected to local Irish councils but do not recognise the validity of the partition of Ireland and subsequently the legitimacy of the Northern Ireland (Stormont) or Republic of Ireland (Leinster House) parliaments, so the party does not register itself with them." ], [ "Sinn Féin Republican Youth (known as Ógra Shinn Féin until 2012) (Irish: \"Sinn Féin Óige Phoblachtach\" ) is the youth wing of the Irish political party Sinn Féin.", " SFRY is active and organised throughout Ireland and the United Kingdom." ], [ "The Sinn Féin Funds case (\"Buckley and Others v. the Attorney-General and Another\") was a 1942–48 Irish court case in which the Sinn Féin party claimed ownership of funds deposited with the High Court in 1924 which had belonged to the Sinn Féin party before 1923.", " The Sinn Féin Funds Act 1947, which attempted to halt the court case and assign the funds to Bord Cistí Sinn Féin, was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in an important judgement on separation of powers and private property rights.", " The original action was subsequently decided against Sinn Féin, on the basis that the pre-1923 party was separate from the 1940s party.", " Most of the disputed funds were consumed by legal costs." ], [ "The Workers' Party (Irish: \"Páirtí na nOibrithe\" ), originally known as Official Sinn Féin, is a Marxist–Leninist political party active throughout Ireland.", " The party originated with a split between factions of Sinn Féin (which was founded in 1905) and the Irish Republican Army (IRA), which took place in 1969–70, early in the Troubles.", " The faction that broke away became known as the Provisional Irish Republican Army and Provisional Sinn Féin.", " The Officials' leaders at the time the Provisionals left were Cathal Goulding and Tomás Mac Giolla." ], [ "Sinn Féin (\"\"We Ourselves\"\", often mistranslated as \"Ourselves Alone\") is the name of an Irish political party founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith.", " It subsequently became a focus for various forms of Irish nationalism, especially Irish republicanism.", " Its splits during the Irish Civil War in 1922 and again at the beginning of the Troubles in 1969 had dramatic effects on politics in Ireland.", " Sinn Féin today is a republican, left-wing and secular party." ], [ "Samuel O'Flaherty (died 22 May 1930) was an Irish Sinn Féin politician.", " He first stood for election at the 1918 general election as a Sinn Féin candidate for the Donegal East constituency but was defeated by Edward Kelly of the Irish Parliamentary Party.", " He was elected unopposed as a Sinn Féin Teachta Dála (TD) to the 2nd Dáil at the 1921 elections for the Donegal constituency.", " He opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty and voted against it.", " He was re-elected unopposed as an anti-Treaty Sinn Féin TD at the 1922 general election but did not take his seat.", " He lost his seat at the 1923 general election." ] ] }
5ae73fd45542991e8301cc3e
In what year was the American actress who starred in The Wild and the Innocent who began her career as a child model born?
1942
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Wild and the Innocent", "Sandra Dee", "Sandra Dee" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sandra Dee", "Katherine Heigl", "Brooke Shields", "Davetta Sherwood", "Ryan Newman (actress)", "Jennifer Connelly", "The Wild and the Innocent", "LuAnn Haslam", "Patty Mullen", "Jodie Foster" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sandra Dee (born Alexandra Zuck; April 23, 1942 – February 20, 2005) was an American actress.", " Dee began her career as a child model, working in commercials before transitioning to film in her teenage years.", " Best known for her portrayal of ingénues, Dee earned a Golden Globe Award as one of the year's most promising newcomers for her performance in Robert Wise's \"Until They Sail\" (1958).", " She became a teenage star for her subsequent performances in \"Imitation of Life\" and \"Gidget\" (both 1959), which made her a household name." ], [ "Katherine Marie Heigl ( ; born November 24, 1978) is an American actress, film producer and former fashion model.", " She started her career as a child model with Wilhelmina Models before turning her attention to acting.", " She made her film debut in \"That Night\" (1992) and later appeared in \"My Father the Hero\" (1994) as well as \"\" (1995).", " From 2005 to 2010, Heigl starred as Isobel Stevens on the television series \"Grey's Anatomy\"." ], [ "Brooke Christa Shields (born May 31, 1965) is an American actress, model and former child star.", " She was initially a child model and gained critical acclaim at age 12 for her leading role in Louis Malle's film \"Pretty Baby\" (1978), in which she played a child prostitute in New Orleans at the turn of the 20th century.", " The role garnered Shields widespread notoriety, and she continued to model into her late teenage years and starred in several dramas in the 1980s, including \"The Blue Lagoon\" (1980), and Franco Zeffirelli's \"Endless Love\" (1981)." ], [ "Davetta Sherwood (born January 27, 1984) is an American actress and musician.", " Sherwood first worked as a child model before venturing into an acting career including appearing in music videos and guest appearances.", " Her first breakthrough acting role was on the Emmy award-winning soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\", which earned her a nomination for the NAACP Image Award for \"Outstanding Actress in a Daytime Drama Series\".", " In 2008, she launched her production company, 5 Foot Nuthin Productions." ], [ "Ryan Whitney Newman (born April 24, 1998) is an American actress, singer, and model.", " She is known for her roles as Allison in \"The Thundermans\", Ginger Falcone in \"Zeke and Luther\", Cindy Collins in \"Zoom\", and Emily Hobbs in \"See Dad Run\".", " As a child model, Newman has participated in photo shoots such as \"Inspire Magazine\", \"Kaiya Eve Photoshoots 2009\" and \"Dream Magazine\", as well as modeling for fashion designer, Sherri Hill.", " Newman not only works in films and television shows, but has also appeared in commercials." ], [ "Jennifer Lynn Connelly (born December 12, 1970) is an American film actress who began her career as a child model.", " She appeared in magazine, newspaper, and television advertising, before she made her debut in the 1984 crime film \"Once Upon a Time in America\".", " Connelly continued modeling and acting, starring in films such as the 1985 horror film \"Phenomena\" (her first leading role), the 1986 film \"Labyrinth\" and the 1991 films \"Career Opportunities\" and \"The Rocketeer\".", " She gained critical acclaim for her work in the 1998 science fiction film \"Dark City\" and for her portrayal of Marion Silver in the 2000 drama \"Requiem for a Dream\"." ], [ "The Wild and the Innocent is a 1959 American CinemaScope Eastmancolor Western film directed by Jack Sher starring Audie Murphy and Sandra Dee as two inexperienced young people who get into trouble when they visit a town for the very first time." ], [ "LuAnn Haslam (born March 28, 1953) is an American blogger and former child actress.", " Beginning a career as a professional child model and actress at the age of eleven, Haslam is best known for her role as \"Becky Thatcher\" on the Hanna-Barbera children's television series, \"The New Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" which originally aired on NBC from 1968 to 1969.", " After leaving acting and becoming a high school teacher, Haslam assumed the identity of prom expert \"Patty the Prom Pro\", offering advice and services to high school students on the website Prom-Night.", "com" ], [ "Patty Mullen is an American actress and model born on Staten Island, New York.", " She starred in the 1990 cult film \"Frankenhooker\" and the 1987 film \"Doom Asylum\".", " Mullen's modeling career began with her first appearance in \"Penthouse\".", " She was \"Penthouse\" Pet of the Month August 1986 and Pet of the Year 1988." ], [ "Alicia Christian \"Jodie\" Foster (born November 19, 1962) is an American actress and filmmaker who has worked in films and on television.", " She has often been cited as one of the best actresses of her generation.", " Foster began her professional career at the age of three as a child model in 1965, and two years later moved to acting in television series, with the sitcom \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" being her debut.", " In the late 1960s and early 1970s, she worked in several primetime television series and starred in children's films.", " Foster's breakthrough came in Martin Scorsese's \"Taxi Driver\" (1976), in which she played a teenage prostitute; the role garnered her a nomination for an Academy Award.", " Her other critically acclaimed roles as a teenager were in the musical \"Bugsy Malone\" (1976) and the thriller \"The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane\" (1976), and she became a popular teen idol by starring in Disney's \"Freaky Friday\" (1976), \"Candleshoe\" (1977) and \"Foxes\" (1980)." ] ] }
5abc81fa5542993a06baf8ff
Are Lake Hood Seaplane Base and Tallahassee International Airport both in the same state?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Lake Hood Seaplane Base", "Tallahassee International Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jack Browns Seaplane Base", "Lake Hood Strip", "Kenmore Air Harbor Seaplane Base", "Trident Basin Seaplane Base", "Alaska Aviation Heritage Museum", "Ketchikan Harbor Seaplane Base", "Tallahassee International Airport", "Sitka Seaplane Base", "Pat Bay Air", "Lake Hood Seaplane Base" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jack Browns Seaplane Base (FAA LID: F57) is a public-use seaplane base located 3 nautical miles (5.56 km) northwest of the central business district of Winter Haven in Polk County, Florida, United States.", " It is located on the northeast shore of Lake Jessie, which is part of the Winter Haven Chain of Lakes.", " The privately owned seaplane base is located adjacent to Winter Haven's Gilbert Airport and connected to it by an asphalt taxiway." ], [ "Lake Hood Strip (ICAO: PALH, FAA LID: LHD) is a state-owned public-use general aviation airstrip adjacent to the Lake Hood Seaplane Base (ICAO: PALH, FAA LID: LHD) , three miles (5 km) southwest of downtown Anchorage in the U.S. state of Alaska.", " The airstrip and seaplane base are located at Lake Hood, just east of Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport (IATA: ANC, ICAO: PANC, FAA LID: ANC) .", " The gravel strip airport's previous code of (FAA LID: Z41) has been decommissioned and combined with (ICAO: PALH, FAA LID: LHD) as another landing surface." ], [ "Kenmore Air Harbor Seaplane Base (IATA: LKE, FAA LID: W55) is a public use international seaplane base located one nautical mile (1.85 km) north of the central business district of Seattle, in King County, Washington, United States.", " It is situated on Lake Union, hence it is also known as Seattle Lake Union Seaplane Base." ], [ "Trident Basin Seaplane Base (FAA LID: T44) is a city-owned, public-use seaplane base located in the City of Kodiak, in the Kodiak Island Borough of the U.S. state of United States.", " This seaplane base is located 4 NM northeast of the Kodiak Airport." ], [ "The Alaska Aviation Museum is located on Lake Hood Seaplane Base in Anchorage, Alaska.", " Its mission since 1988, is to preserve, display, and honor Alaska's aviation heritage, by preserving and displaying historic aircraft, artifacts, and memorabilia, and to foster public interest in aviation and its history.", " The museum has over thirty aircraft on display, a restoration hangar, flight simulators, two theaters, and a Hall of Fame.", " It provides an emphasis on historic aircraft, aviation artifacts, and memorabilia that contributed to the development and progress of aviation in Alaska, including Bush flying, and the World War II Army base on Adak Island." ], [ "Ketchikan Harbor Seaplane Base (IATA: WFB, FAA LID: 5KE) is a privately owned, public use seaplane base located at the harbor of Ketchikan, a city in the Ketchikan Gateway Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska.", " It is located near the Ketchikan International Airport, which also has its own seaplane landing area.", " Prior to the opening of the Ketchikan International Airport in 1973, scheduled passenger seaplane service was operated with amphibian aircraft between the seaplane base and the Annette Island Airport located approximately 20 miles south as this land plane airfield previously served as the primary airport for Ketchikan with scheduled airline flights being operated by Pan American World Airways, Pacific Northern Airlines and Western Airlines into Annette Island over the years." ], [ "Tallahassee International Airport (IATA: TLH, ICAO: KTLH, FAA LID: TLH) is a city-owned airport five miles southwest of downtown Tallahassee, in Leon County, Florida.", " It serves the state capital of Florida, and its surrounding areas; it is one of the major airports in north Florida, the others being Pensacola International Airport, Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport, and Jacksonville International Airport." ], [ "Sitka Seaplane Base (FAA LID: A29) is a public use seaplane base owned by and located in Sitka, a city and borough in the U.S. state of Alaska.", " It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility.", " This seaplane base is located near the Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport." ], [ "Pat Bay Air was a charter float plane and airline flying from the Patricia Bay/Victoria Airport Water Aerodrome Seaplane Terminal at the Victoria International Airport on Widgeon Drive in North Saanich, British Columbia, Canada, where its headquarters was located.", " Pat Bay Air was one of only two seaplane companies to be based out of the historic Patricia Bay Seaplane Base.", " The seaplane base has been in continuous operation since the Second World War.", " Pat Bay Air Ltd. was purchased by Sandpiper Air Seaplanes Ltd. (Owned by Trevor Paxton and David Kinley) in 2014.", " Sandpiper Air Seaplanes Ltd. officially ceased operations in Alberta and BC in March 2016." ], [ "Lake Hood Seaplane Base (ICAO: PALH, FAA LID: LHD) is a state-owned seaplane base located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Anchorage in the U.S. state of Alaska.", " The Lake Hood Strip (ICAO: PALH, FAA LID: LHD) is a gravel runway located adjacent to the seaplane base.", " The gravel strip airport's previous code of (FAA LID: Z41) has been decommissioned and combined with (ICAO: PALH, FAA LID: LHD) as another landing surface." ] ] }
5a7612515542994ccc9186b6
Which was published between 1911 and 1917, the New Zealand Woman's Weekly or The Woman Voter?
The Woman Voter
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "New Zealand Woman's Weekly", "New Zealand Woman's Weekly", "The Woman Voter", "The Woman Voter" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Philippa Baker (rower)", "Wendy Campbell-Purdie", "Tennis New Zealand", "New Zealand Woman's Weekly", "Kathleen Nunneley", "Rachael Ngeungeu Te Irirangi Zister", "Kirsty Flavell", "Woman's Journal", "Jean Wishart", "The Woman Voter" ], "sentences": [ [ "Philippa June Baker, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'MBE', '4': \"} (born 12 June 1963), now known by her married name Philippa Baker-Hogan, is a former New Zealand rower and politician.", " She was the first New Zealand woman to win a gold medal at World Rowing Championships and won gold at world championships on two more occasions.", " She has twice represented New Zealand at the Olympics.", " She has received numerous awards for her rowing success and in 2012, she and fellow double sculler Brenda Lawson were inducted into the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame.", " A trained radiographer, she manages her husband's medical practice.", " She has been a Whanganui District Health Board and Wanganui District Council member since 2004 and 2006, respectively, and was a mayoral candidate in 2010.", " She is a member of the New Zealand Labour Party." ], [ "Wendy Campbell Purdie was a New Zealand woman who worked with a British timber firm in Corsica.", " She was born and mostly brought up in New Zealand.", " When travel became easier after the second world war she set off on the young New Zealander's traditional grand tour.", " In Hampshire, England, she called upon Richard St. Barbe Baker, a tree expert, and learned about his idea that green wall agriculture could tame the desert." ], [ "The history of tennis in New Zealand dates back to the 1870s, the decade when the development of modern tennis began.", " The first \"New Zealand Tennis Championships\" were played at Farndon in Hawkes Bay in 1886.", " New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association (NZLTA) was formed at a meeting held in Hastings in December 1886.", " Shortly after its inauguration, the New Zealand Association became affiliated with the Lawn Tennis Association (England).", " In 1904 New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association amalgamated with six Australian state tennis associations to form the Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia.", " New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association played a significant role in the origin of the Australian Open.", " Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia created the tournament called \"The Australasian Mens Championships\" (which later became Australian Open) in 1905 and was first played in Warehouseman's Cricket Ground and it was decided that championships would be hosted by both Australian as well as New Zealand venues.", " New Zealand hosted the championship twice— Christchurch (1906) and Hastings (1912).", " The geographical remoteness of both the countries (Australia and New Zealand) made it difficult for foreign players to enter the tournament.", " In Christchurch in 1906, of a small field of 10 players, only two Australians attended, and the tournament was won by a New Zealander (Tony Wilding).", " Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia was one of the twelve national associations of tennis which established the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) in a conference in Paris, France on 1 March 1913.", " From 1905 until 1919, New Zealand and Australian tennis players participated in the International Lawn Tennis Challenge (Davis Cup) under the alias of \"Team Australasia\", the team claimed a title six times (1907, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1914, 1919), however, there were attempts to severance this trans-tasmanian partnership, in order to allow New Zealand players to represent their nation on international tennis events.", " In 1922, New Zealand dropped out from this partnership and on 16 March 1923 New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association was granted affiliation to the International Lawn Tennis Association and thereby became eligible to enter the International Lawn Tennis Challenge in its own right.", " New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association filed its first challenge with United States Lawn Tennis Association for 1924 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", " Tennis New Zealand was the founding member of Oceania Tennis Federation in 1993." ], [ "The New Zealand Woman's Weekly is a weekly New Zealand women's magazine published by Bauer Media.", " s of 2011 , it has a circulation of 82,040, third by paid sales after \"TV Guide\" and \"New Zealand Woman's Day\"." ], [ "Kathleen Mary 'Kate' Nunneley (16 September 1872 – 28 September 1956) was a New Zealand tennis player and librarian.", " She was the best woman tennis player in New Zealand in the late 1800s and early 1900s, and possibly still the best New Zealand woman player ever." ], [ "Rachael Ngeungeu Te Irirangi Zister {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (née Beamish, 10 October 1893 – 22 May 1997) was a New Zealand woman of mana, secretary, community leader.", " Of Māori descent, she identified with the Ngāti Tai and Ngāti Paoa iwi.", " She was born in Waiariki, Waikato, New Zealand in 1893.", " In the 1989 New Year Honours, Zister was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the Māori people.", " She was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal in 1990 and the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal in 1993." ], [ "Kirsty Elizabeth Flavell (née Bond; born 20 November 1967) is a former international cricketer who played six women's test matches and 38 one day internationals for New Zealand.", " She was the first woman to score a double century in a women's Test match in 1996 (204).", " She is now one of the selectors for the New Zealand Woman's Cricket Team (The White Ferns)." ], [ "Woman's Journal was an American women's rights periodical published from 1870-1931.", " It was founded in 1870 in Boston, Massachusetts, by Lucy Stone and her husband Henry Browne Blackwell as a weekly newspaper.", " In 1917 it was purchased by Carrie Chapman Catt's Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission and merged with \"The Woman Voter\" and \"National Suffrage News\" to become known as The Woman Citizen.", " It served as the official organ of the National American Woman Suffrage Association until 1920, when the organization was reformed as the League of Women Voters, and the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed granting women the right to vote.", " Publication of \"Woman Citizen\" slowed from weekly, to bi-weekly, to monthly.", " In 1927, it was renamed The Woman's Journal.", " It ceased publication in June 1931." ], [ "Jean Boughton Wishart {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (8 October 1920 – 16 November 2016) was a New Zealand journalist who was the editor of the \"New Zealand Woman's Weekly\" from 1952 until 1985." ], [ "The Woman Voter was a monthly suffragist journal published in New York City by the Woman Suffrage Party (WSP).", " It ran between 1910 and 1917.", " The first editor was Mary Ritter Beard.", " Beard created a suffragist publication which was unique in offering coverage of topics that \"cut across class, age and organizational boundaries.\"" ] ] }
5a75c7735542992db94736b8
After being left off all of the Beatles' annual Christmas fanclub records, the song "Christmas Time" appeared as a B-side to what "lost" single?
Free as a Bird
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Christmas Time (Is Here Again)", "Christmas Time (Is Here Again)", "The Beatles' Christmas records" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Christmas Time Is Here", "Christmas Time (Is Here Again)", "Christmas Gift (EP)", "Ashanti's Christmas", "This Christmas Time", "Christmas Jollies", "Pray (Deen album)", "The Beatles' Christmas records", "Christmas Time Is in the Air Again", "Christmas Time (Backstreet Boys song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Christmas Time Is Here\" is a popular Christmas song written by Lee Mendelson and Vince Guaraldi for the 1965 TV special \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\", one of the first animated Christmas specials produced for network TV in the United States.", " Because the song became a hit, two versions were included on the album \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\": an instrumental version by the Vince Guaraldi Trio and a vocal version by children from St. Paul's Episcopal Church in San Rafael, California." ], [ "\"Christmas Time (Is Here Again)\" (Lennon/McCartney/Harrison/Starkey) is a Christmas song recorded by the Beatles for their 1967 fan club Christmas record.", " After being slated for inclusion in the planned (but ultimately scrapped) \"Sessions\" compilation album in 1985, the song finally saw official re-release in 1995 on the \"Free as a Bird\" single (issued in conjunction with the \"Anthology\" series), for which it was edited from its original 6:17 to a shortened version of 3:03.", " The song opens with a light-hearted tune from all four of the Beatles and occasionally cuts to a tale of the Beatles arriving at the fictional BBC house.", " This part of the song was cut from the 1995 single version.", " The song then closes with a Christmas greeting from all four of the Beatles.", " At the end, \"Auld Lang Syne\" is played on the organ as Lennon reads one of his original nonsense free verse poems." ], [ "Christmas Gift is the first EP by English recording artist Alexandra Burke.", " The extended play was released on 23 December 2012, and was released for Christmas Day.", " Burke gave the EP as a free download to her fans for Christmas.", " The EP only consists of two tracks.", " The EP contains a version \"Silent Night\", which was hugely popular with Burke's fans as she performed this on the final of \"The X Factor\" when she was a contestant.", " It also features a new song, \"Christmas Time\", after Burke previously said she would like to see an original Christmas song take the Christmas number-one spot in the United Kingdom.", " The EP gained positive feedback and critics said the EP was \"blooming brilliant\" and \"amazing\" as well as Burke's vocals being on point.", " The EP follows after the release of Burke's second studio album, \"Heartbreak on Hold\".", " It became her last album with RCA Records before her departure in June 2013." ], [ "Ashanti's Christmas is the first Christmas album by American R&B/pop singer Ashanti, released in 2003 (see 2003 in music).", " The album debuted and peaked at #160 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #43 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.", " The album contained almost an equal amount of new songs, written by Ashanti herself, and covers of Christmas classics.", " As for singles, Ashanti released a Christmas Medley which featured the songs \"Christmas Time Again\", \"The Christmas Song\", and \"Hey Santa\".", " A video was shot for the medley and it received moderate rotation on BET and MTV.", " A reworked version of the original song \"Time of Year\" would later appear on Ashanti's second Christmas album, A Wonderful Christmas with Ashanti." ], [ "This Christmas Time is the first Christmas album by the American country music group Lonestar.", " Their first Christmas album, it was released in 2000 on BNA Records.", " Most of the tracks are renditions of traditional Christmas material, with three newly written tracks — the title track, \"If Every Day Could Be Christmas\", and \"Reason for the Season\"." ], [ "Christmas Jollies is the third album released by Vincent Montana Jr. and his first Christmas album.", " It was recorded and released on Salsoul Records.", " The album includes a few new Christmas tunes, co-written by Vincent Montana, Jr. himself, entitled, \"There's Someone Who's Knocking At My Door\" with the children's chorus singing, \"Merry Christmas All\" with his daughter, Denise Montana, singing the lead and \"Christmas Time\" with the sweet honeyed-voices of the session girl-group, The Sweethearts of Sigma that features group members Barbara Ingram, Evette Benton and Carla Benson.", " This highly successful album also includes disco renditions of \"The Little Drummer Boy\", \"Sleigh Ride\" and so on, plus the orchestrated instrumental version of \"Silent Night\".", " Side two is semi-instrumental with two different medleys, such as Christmas Medley with the family chorus singing and New Year's Medley with The Salsoul Singers singing in the background." ], [ "Pray is the fifth studio album by Japanese Pop band Deen.", " It was released on 20 November 2002 under Berg label records.", " The album consists of only one previously released single, \"Birthday eve ~Dare yori mo Hayai Ai no Uta~\" and it's coupling song.", " Bonus track \"Christmas Time\" appeared only in limited first-press release, this song was originally released in conceptual single \"Classics One: White Christmas time\"." ], [ "The Beatles' Christmas records were spoken and musical messages from English rock group The Beatles that were posted out on flexi disc at Christmas time to members of their official fan-clubs in the United Kingdom and the United States.", " One such record was issued each year from 1963 to 1969 and an LP compilation of all seven in 1970." ], [ "\"Christmas Time is in the Air Again\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey from her second Christmas album and thirteenth studio album, \"Merry Christmas II You\" (2010).", " It was written and produced by Carey in collaboration with Broadway composer Marc Shaiman.", " Lyrically, it is about finding love during the Christmas season.", " The track garnered positive reviews from critics, with one describing it as an outstanding performance and the only song on the album that could compare to one of Carey's previous Christmas singles, \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\".", " It was released as a single in December 2012.", " An accompanying lyric video was released, and Carey has performed \"Christmas Time Is in the Air Again\" live on NBC's \"Christmas in Rockefeller Centre\" event and during her December 2014 Beacon Theatre residency called All I Want For Christmas Is You, A Night of Joy & Festivity." ], [ "\"Christmas Time\" is a Christmas song by American vocal group Backstreet Boys.", " The song was written by Veit Renn, Joe Smith, and Johnny Wright.", " \"Christmas Time\" was included on the Christmas edition of \"Quit Playing Games (With My Heart)\" single and on a bonus disc included in some editions of \"Backstreet's Back\" album.", " The song was also featured on \"Platinum Christmas\", a compilation album released by Jive Records in 2000, as well as many other Christmas compilation albums through the years." ] ] }
5adea43a55429975fa854f2a
What animated show featured a reoccurring character named "Sideshow Bob" and two writers who met at St. Albans High School
The Simpsons
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Sideshow Bob Roberts", "Sideshow Bob Roberts", "Josh Weinstein" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Scott Jacobson", "Bellows Free Academy, St. Albans", "Josh Weinstein", "Sideshow Bob Roberts", "St. Albans School (Washington, D.C.)", "Sideshow Bob", "Saint Albans High School (West Virginia)", "Victoria University Secondary College", "St Albans High School for Girls", "The Man Who Grew Too Much" ], "sentences": [ [ "Scott Clementine Jacobson (born 1977) is an American comedy writer and winner of four Emmys for contributions to \"The Daily Show\" with Jon Stewart and one Emmy for contributions to \"Bob's Burgers\".", " He has also written for The Academy Awards, Robert Smigel's \"TV Funhouse\" cartoons, and the Adult Swim show \"Squidbillies\" and is currently a writer on Fox's animated show Bob's Burgers, in addition to working night shifts at the Hollywood Chick-fil-A.", " He grew up in North Carolina, where he attended the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics and the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill earning a degree in Animal Husbandry.", " Throughout high school he regularly participated in National High School Rodeo Association rodeos, particularly in the goat tying and team roping events." ], [ "Bellows Free Academy is a high school, grades 9-12, in St. Albans, Vermont, USA.", " BFA-St.", " Albans is the largest secondary school in Franklin county, Vermont.", " There were approximately 1,200 students in attendance as of the 2005-2006 school year." ], [ "Josh Weinstein (born May 5, 1966) is an American television writer and producer, known for his work on the animated comedy series \"The Simpsons\".", " Weinstein and Bill Oakley became best friends and writing partners at St. Albans High School; Weinstein then attended Stanford University and was editor-in-chief of the \"Stanford Chaparral\".", " He worked on several short-term media projects, including writing for the variety show \"Sunday Best\", but was then unemployed for a long period." ], [ "\"Sideshow Bob Roberts\" is the fifth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> sixth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 9, 1994.", " Kelsey Grammer returns as Sideshow Bob, who, in this episode, wins the Springfield mayoral election through electoral fraud.", " The episode was written by Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein, and directed by Mark Kirkland.", " Oakley and Weinstein drew inspiration for the episode from the Watergate scandal, and included many cultural references to political films, as well as real-life events.", " These included the film \"All the President's Men\" and the first televised debate between Richard Nixon and John F. Kennedy during the 1960 United States presidential election." ], [ "St. Albans School (STA) is an independent college preparatory day and boarding school for boys in grades 4–12, located in Washington, D.C. The school is named after Saint Alban, traditionally regarded as the first British martyr.", " Within the St. Albans community, the school is commonly referred to as \"S-T-A.\"", " It enrolls approximately 545 day students from grades 4 through 12, approximately 30 boarding students from grades 9 through 12, and is affiliated with the National Cathedral School for Girls (NCS) and the co-ed Beauvoir School – The National Cathedral Elementary School for PreKindergarten-3 students, all of which are located on the grounds of the Washington National Cathedral on Mount St. Alban in Washington.", " St. Albans, along with its affiliated schools on the Cathedral Close and the Washington National Cathedral, are members of the Protestant Episcopal Cathedral Foundation." ], [ "Robert Underdunk Terwilliger Jr., Ph.D., better known as Sideshow Bob, is a recurring character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons.\"", " He is voiced by Kelsey Grammer and first appeared briefly in the episode \"The Telltale Head\".", " Bob is a self-proclaimed genius who is a graduate of Yale University, a member of the Republican Party, and a champion of high culture.", " He began his career as a sidekick on Krusty the Clown's television show, but after enduring constant abuse, Bob attempted to frame his employer for armed robbery in \"Krusty Gets Busted\".", " The plan was foiled by Bart Simpson, and Sideshow Bob was sent to prison." ], [ "Saint Albans High School is a public high school in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States.", " Founded in 1909, it is located in the city of St. Albans.", " It is one of the eight public high schools in Kanawha County Schools.", " SAHS opened a newly renovated facility for the 2003 school year." ], [ "Victoria University Secondary College is a state government co-educational day school for years 7-12.", " The junior campus is located in Deer Park, Victoria, Australia.", " The senior campus is located in St. Albans, Victoria, Australia.", " The college was founded in 2010 by the amalgamation of two secondary schools: Brimbank Secondary College (formerly Jamieson Park Secondary College & prior to that St Albans Technical School) and Deer Park Secondary College (formerly Deer Park High School), and then, in 2011, Kealba Secondary College (formerly Kealba High School)." ], [ "St Albans High School for Girls is a selective, independent day school for girls aged 4 – 18 years, which is affiliated to the Church of England and takes girls of all faiths or none.", " There are approximately 310 pupils in the Preparatory School with 480 in the Senior School and 160 Sixth Formers." ], [ "\"The Man Who Grew Too Much\" is the thirteenth episode of the 25th season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", and the 543rd episode of the series.", " It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on March 9, 2014.", " It was written by Jeff Westbrook and directed by Matthew Schofield.", " In the episode, Lisa discovers that Sideshow Bob has become the chief scientist of a massive chemical engineering company, but the two of them bond over their appreciation for high culture.", " Meanwhile, Marge ends up a church volunteer to help teenagers become abstinent." ] ] }
5ae3f9c45542995ad6573cfe
The second place finisher of the 2011 Gran Premio Santander d'Italia drove for who when he won the 2009 FIA Formula One World Championship?
Brawn GP
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2011 Italian Grand Prix", "2011 Italian Grand Prix", "Jenson Button", "Jenson Button" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "2008 Italian Grand Prix", "1981 FIA Formula One World Championship", "2011 Italian Grand Prix", "2012 FIA Formula One World Championship", "2009 FIA Formula One World Championship", "Jenson Button", "1985 FIA Formula One World Championship", "2009 Italian Grand Prix", "1988 FIA Formula One World Championship", "1987 FIA Formula One World Championship" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2008 Italian Grand Prix (formally the LXXIX Gran Premio Santander d'Italia) was a Formula One motor race held on 14 September 2008 at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Monza, Italy.", " It was the 14th race of the 2008 Formula One season.", " The 53-lap race was won by Sebastian Vettel for the Toro Rosso team after starting from pole position.", " Heikki Kovalainen finished second in a McLaren, and Robert Kubica third in a BMW Sauber." ], [ "The 1981 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 35th season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 1981 FIA Formula One World Championship, which was contested over a fifteen-race series that commenced on 15 March and ended on 17 October.", " Formula One cars also contested the 1981 South African Grand Prix, although this was technically a Formula Libre race and was not part of the Formula One World Championship." ], [ "The 2011 Italian Grand Prix, formally known as the 2011 Gran Premio Santander d'Italia, was a Formula One motor race that was held on 11 September 2011 at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza in Italy.", " It was the thirteenth round of the 2011 Formula One season and was also the sixtieth time the Italian Grand Prix had been held at Monza.", " The 53-lap race was won by Red Bull's Sebastian Vettel, the World Drivers' Championship leader, after he started from pole position.", " Jenson Button finished in second place for McLaren, and Fernando Alonso completed the podium in third position for Ferrari." ], [ "The 2012 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 66th season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 2012 FIA Formula One World Championship, a motor racing series for Formula One cars, recognised by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) — the governing body of motorsport — as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars.", " The championship was contested over twenty rounds, which started in Australia on 18 March and ended in Brazil on 25 November.", " The 2012 season saw the return of the United States Grand Prix, which was held at the Circuit of the Americas, a purpose-built circuit in Austin, Texas.", " After being cancelled in 2011 due to civil protests, the Bahrain Grand Prix also returned to the calendar." ], [ "The 2009 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 63rd season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 2009 FIA Formula One World Championship which was contested over 17 events commencing with the Australian Grand Prix on 29 March and ending with the inaugural Abu Dhabi Grand Prix on 1 November." ], [ "Jenson Alexander Lyons Button {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 19 January 1980) is a British racing driver currently under contract with McLaren-Honda, as a reserve driver.", " He won the 2009 FIA Formula One World Championship, driving for Brawn GP.", " Button announced in September 2016 that he would be giving up his seat at the end of the 2016 season but announced that he would remain at McLaren as a reserve driver and ambassador of McLaren until 2018." ], [ "The 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 39th season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 1985 Formula One World Championship which commenced on 7 April and ended on 3 November after sixteen races.", " The Formula 1 World Championship for Drivers was awarded to Alain Prost, and the Formula One World Championship for Constructors was awarded to McLaren." ], [ "The 2009 Italian Grand Prix (formally the LXXX Gran Premio Santander d'Italia) was a Formula One motor race held on 13 September 2009 at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Monza, Italy.", " It was the 13th race of the 2009 Formula One season.", " It was contested over 53 laps." ], [ "The 1988 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 42nd season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 1988 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1988 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, both of which commenced on 3 April 1988 and ended on 13 November after sixteen races.", " The World Championship for Drivers was won by Ayrton Senna, and the World Championship for Constructors by McLaren-Honda.", " Senna and McLaren team-mate Alain Prost won fifteen of the sixteen races between them; the only race neither driver won was the Italian Grand Prix, where Ferrari's Gerhard Berger took an emotional victory four weeks after the death of team founder Enzo Ferrari.", " McLaren's win tally has only been bettered or equalled in seasons with more than sixteen races; their Constructors' Championship tally of 199 points, more than three times that of any other constructor, was also a record until ." ], [ "The 1987 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 41st season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 1987 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1987 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, both of which commenced on 12 April 1987 and ended on 15 November after sixteen races.", " The World Championship for Drivers was won by Nelson Piquet, and the World Championship for Constructors by Williams-Honda.", " The season also encompassed the Jim Clark Trophy and the Colin Chapman Trophy, which were respectively contested by drivers and constructors of Formula One cars powered by naturally aspirated engines." ] ] }
5a8c50b9554299240d9c210c
Sexual Healing is the first episode of the fourteenth season of the television show created by whom?
Trey Parker and Matt Stone
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sexual Healing (South Park)", "South Park (season 14)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dude, Where's My Ranch?", "Sexual Healing (South Park)", "Treehouse of Horror XIII", "The Joe Schmo Show", "List of Cutthroat Kitchen episodes", "The Simpsons (season 14)", "Robinson Ekspeditionen 2011", "South Park (season 14)", "Pilling Them Softly", "Other Lives (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Dude, Where's My Ranch?\"", " is the eighteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourteenth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 27, 2003.", " It was written by Ian Maxtone-Graham and was the first episode directed by Chris Clements." ], [ "\"Sexual Healing\" is the fourteenth season premiere of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 196th overall episode of the series.", " It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on March 17, 2010, and on Comedy Central UK on March 19, 2010.", " The title of the episode is derived from the song of the same name by soul singer Marvin Gaye.", " In the episode, the sex scandal of golf pro Tiger Woods has the media and public frantic to determine why rich and successful men would suddenly crave sex with multiple partners.", " Meanwhile, schools are screened for the condition and Kyle, Kenny and Butters are diagnosed with sexual addiction." ], [ "\"Treehouse of Horror XIII\" is the first episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourteenth season and the thirteenth Halloween episode.", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 3, 2002, three days after Halloween.", " It is the second Treehouse of Horror to have a zombie related segment, and the last Treehouse of Horror to have three separate writers credited for writing three stories (starting with \"Treehouse of Horror XIV\", only one writer is credited for writing the three stories)." ], [ "The Joe Schmo Show is a reality television hoax show created by Paul Wernick and Rhett Reese.", " The series is broadcast in the U.S. on the cable network Spike.", " The show's premise is that a target person or persons are led to believe that they are contestants on a reality television show; in reality, all of the other participants in the purported show – including the host – are actors, and their actions and the outcome of the purported show are all scripted in an attempt to elicit comedic reactions from the targets.", " The show's first season, The Joe Schmo Show, aired in 2003, and its second season, Joe Schmo 2, aired in 2004.", " The first season's hoax was conducted as a typical reality competition show while the second hoax was a \"Bachelor\"-like dating series." ], [ "\"Cutthroat Kitchen\" is a reality cooking television show hosted by Alton Brown.", " It premiered on August 11, 2013 on Food Network, and features four chefs competing in a three-round elimination cooking competition.", " The contestants face auctions in which they can purchase opportunities to sabotage one another.", " Each chef is given $25,000 at the start of the show; the person left standing keeps whatever money he/she has not spent in the auctions.", " The show is in its fourteenth season as of August 2016." ], [ "\"The Simpsons\"' fourteenth season was originally broadcast on the Fox network in the United States between November 3, 2002 and May 18, 2003.", " The show runner for the fourteenth production season was Al Jean, who executive produced 21 of 22 episodes.", " The other episode, \"How I Spent My Strummer Vacation\", was run by Mike Scully.", " The season contains five hold-overs from the previous season's production run.", " The fourteenth season has met with mostly positive reviews and won two Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming less than One Hour), four Annie Awards and a Writers Guild of America Award.", " On December 6, 2011, it was released on DVD and Blu-ray in North America.", " This season contains the show's 300th episode, \"The Strong Arms of The Ma\"." ], [ "Robinson Ekspeditionen 2011 (also known as Robinson: All or Nothing) was the fourteenth season of the Danish version of the Swedish television series \"Expedition Robinson\".", " This season premiered on September 5, 2011.", " The first twist this season was that the tribe that lost the first immunity challenge was to be forced to live on the desolate side of the island while the winning tribe lived on a side of the island that had many luxuries and comforts.", " The only thing separating the two tribes was a wall.", " The losing tribe was also forced to take part in a large elimination in which half of the tribe will be eliminated from the game (this was later revealed to be a trick as the four people voted out switched tribes).", " Among the contestants this season will be siblings Karina Andersen and Maria Bruun, who'll be on the same tribe but will keep their relationship a secret from the other contestants.", " As another twist, this year there was no \"Utopia\", instead eliminated contestants may be sent to \"Guardian Island\".", " On the island eliminated contestants will be forced to battle three guardians of a golden skull for a spot on the island.", " In episode 2 the two cousins, Hugo and Morten Kleister, entered the game as jokers and joined the recently cut-in-half North team.", " In episode 3, another joker, Mie Deichmann Jørgensen, also joined the North team, thought shortly after she was voted out of the game.", " In the same episode another joker, Daniel Broner Jensen, entered the game as a member of the South team, though he too was voted out shortly after due to his poor relationship with some of the other South team members (specifically Allan).", " In episode 6, the remaining contestants were asked if they wanted to switch tribes.", " While only Louise Valbjørn opted to do this, her move proved to be both strategic and game changing as she was able to successfully throw the immunity challenge to her old tribe and convince members of her new tribe to vote out Nima Alijana Hassanlouei.", " In episode 7, four more jokers, Kit Ruprecht, Marlene Thinggaard, Nicolai Barden, and Zabrina Kondrup, entered the game.", " Zabrina was well known for her participation in the previous season of Robinson.", " In episode 8, the guards protecting the golden skull were told that they had to \"curse\" a contestant.", " Said contestant would be given a mission to complete and if they failed they would automatically be eliminated from the competition.", " They chose Brigitte who ultimately passed her mission and was allowed to eliminate two of her fellow competitors (she chose Katrine and Kit).", " The final three contestants, Marlene Thinggaard and Hugo and Morten Kleister, took part in a final challenge which would determine the winner.", " Ultimately, Hugo Kleister beat out his cousin Morten and Marlene Thinggaard to win the grand prize of 250,000 Danish krones.", " At the end of the season, the three final guardians, all of whom had a key to the cage of the skull, took possession of the skull and with it half of the 500,000 krones prize to split among the four of them.", " This, however, would not have been true should the guardians have failed their final duel against Hugo, the actual winner of the season.", " Per faced Hugo in the final duel and won the 250,000 Danish krones for himself and fellow Guardians Patricia Beck, Tommy Kristensen, and Zabrina Kondrup." ], [ "The fourteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\" began airing in the United States on Comedy Central between March 17, 2010 and November 17, 2010.", " The season was headed by the series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, who served as executive producers along with Anne Garefino.", " The season continued to focus on the exploits of protagonists Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny in the fictional Colorado mountain town of South Park." ], [ "\"Pilling Them Softly\" is the first episode of the fourteenth season of the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\", and the 250th episode overall.", " It aired on Fox in the United States on September 27, 2015, and is written by Hayes Davenport and directed by Jerry Langford.", " The title is a play on the Brad Pitt film \"Killing Them Softly\"." ], [ "The lead single \"Black Tables\" was featured on the 16th episode of season three, \"Things Fall Apart\" of the television show \"Ugly Betty\", the first episode of season five, \"In the Light\" of the television show \"Covert Affairs\", \"Dream a Little Dream of Me, Part 1\" of the television show \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the episode of the television show \"One Tree Hill\".", " The song was also featured in the soundtrack of the 2011 comedy-drama film \"Let Go\"." ] ] }
5a87641b5542996e4f3087c4
The Rachel Papers starred which actress who VH1 named #84 on its 100 Greatest Teen Stars list in 2006?
Ione Skye
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Rachel Papers", "Ione Skye" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mary J. Blige discography", "Sailing (Christopher Cross song)", "Call Me (Al Green album)", "Ione Skye", "The Rachel Papers", "Every Rose Has Its Thorn", "Marx Brothers", "My Generation", "Young, Gifted and Black", "Kenan Thompson" ], "sentences": [ [ "American singer and songwriter Mary J. Blige began her career as a backing vocalist for Father MC in the early 1990s.", " Her discography as a solo artist began in 1992 and consists of thirteen studio albums, two live albums, two remix albums and over eighty singles—including more than 20 as a featured artist.", " Blige has sold over 50 million albums and 15 million singles worldwide.", " In 2009, \"Billboard\" magazine ranked Blige as the most successful female R&B artist of the past 25 years, while listing her 2006 song \"Be Without You\" as the top R&B song of the 2000s, as it spent an unparalleled 75 weeks on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, 15 of them at number one.", " In 2011, VH1 ranked Blige as the 80th greatest artist of all time.", " Moreover, she was ranked 100th on the list of \"100 Greatest Singers of All Time\" by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine.", " In 2012, VH1 ranked Blige ninth among \"The 100 Greatest Woman in Music\" listing." ], [ "\"Sailing\" is a song written and recorded by American artist Christopher Cross.", " It was released in June 1980 as the second single from his eponymous debut album.", " The song was a success in the USA, winning Grammy Awards for Record of the Year, Song of the Year, and Arrangement of the Year, and helping Cross win the Best New Artist award.", " VH1 named this the greatest \"softsational soft rock\" song of all time." ], [ "Call Me is the sixth album by soul singer Al Green.", " It is widely regarded as Green's masterpiece, and has been called one of the best soul albums ever made.", " In 2003 the TV network VH1 named it the 70th greatest album in any genre.", " \"Call Me\" was a Top 10 Billboard Pop Album, and the third #1 Soul Album." ], [ "Ione Skye Lee ( ; née Ione Skye Leitch, September 4, 1970) is a British-American actress who starred in the 1989 movie \"Say Anything...\".", " In 2006, VH1 placed her at number 84 on its \"100 Greatest Teen Stars\" list." ], [ "The Rachel Papers is a 1989 British film written and directed by Damian Harris, and based on the novel of the same name by Martin Amis.", " It stars Dexter Fletcher and Ione Skye with Jonathan Pryce, James Spader, Bill Paterson, Jared Harris, Claire Skinner, Lesley Sharp and Michael Gambon in supporting roles." ], [ "\"Every Rose Has Its Thorn\" is the title of a power ballad song by American glam metal band Poison.", " It was released in October 1988 as the third single from Poison's second album \"Open Up and Say... Ahh!", "\".", " It is the band's only number-one hit in the U.S., reaching the top spot on December 18, 1988, for three weeks (carrying over into 1989) and it also charted at #11 on the Mainstream Rock chart.", " It was a number 13 hit in the UK.", " \"Every Rose Has Its Thorn\" was named number 34 on VH1's \"100 Greatest Songs of the 80s\", #100 on their \"100 Greatest Love Songs\" and #7 on MTV and VH1 \"Top 25 Power Ballads\"." ], [ "The Marx Brothers were an American family comedy act that was successful in vaudeville, on Broadway, and in motion pictures from 1905 to 1949.", " Five of the Marx Brothers' thirteen feature films were selected by the American Film Institute (AFI) as among the top 100 comedy films, with two of them (\"Duck Soup\" and \"A Night at the Opera\") in the top twelve.", " They are widely considered by critics, scholars, and fans to be among the greatest and most influential comedians of the 20th century.", " The brothers were included in AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars list of the 25 greatest male stars of Classic Hollywood cinema, the only performers to be inducted collectively." ], [ "\"My Generation\" is a song by the English rock band The Who, which became a hit and one of their most recognisable songs.", " The song was named the 11th greatest song by \"Rolling Stone\" \"Magazine\" on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and 13th on VH1's list of the 100 Greatest Songs of Rock & Roll.", " It is also part of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll and is inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame for \"historical, artistic and significant\" value.", " In 2009 it was named the 37th Greatest Hard Rock Song by VH1." ], [ "Young, Gifted and Black is the twentieth studio album by American singer Aretha Franklin, Released on January 24, 1972 by Atlantic Records.", " The album is Top 10 Gold-certified.", " The album won Aretha a 1972 Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance of the year.", " It takes its title from the Nina Simone song \"To Be Young, Gifted and Black.\"", " In 2003, the TV network VH1 named it the 76th greatest album of all time." ], [ "Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.", " He is known for his work as a cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".", " In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"", " Thompson is also known for his roles as Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and \"Fat Albert\" as the title character.", " In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.", " He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars." ] ] }
5abeddf35542990832d3a107
What sports club is located in the federal capital of Argentina?
Club Atlético Estudiantil Porteño
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Estudiantil Porteño", "Argentina", "Argentina" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Argentina", "Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria", "Abaji", "Gbagyi people", "Al-Muharraq SC", "Cricket ACT", "The Federal Capital Pioneer", "Estudiantil Porteño", "Federal capital", "Federal Capital Territory Administration" ], "sentences": [ [ "Argentina ( ; ] ), officially the Argentine Republic (Spanish: \"República Argentina\" ), is a federal republic in the southern portion of South America.", " Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south.", " With a mainland area of 2780400 km2 , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the second largest in Latin America, and the largest Spanish-speaking one.", " The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (Spanish: \"provincias\" , singular \"provincia\") and one autonomous city (\"ciudad autónoma\"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation (Spanish: \"Capital Federal\" ) as decided by Congress." ], [ "The Federal Capital Territory, commonly known as FCT, or loosely as FCT-Abuja, is a federal territory in central Nigeria.", " Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria, is located in this territory.", " FCT was formed in 1976 from parts of the states of Nasarawa, Niger and Kogi.", " It is within in the Middle Belt region of the country.", " Unlike the States of Nigeria, which are headed by elected Governors, it is administered by the Federal Capital Territory Administration, headed by a minister appointed by the President." ], [ "Abaji Areas Council of Abuja, Nigeria Area Council of the Federal Capital Territory Nigeria.", " Its headquarters are in the town of Abuja.", " Abaji is the land of the Egbira, Ganagana and Hausa people, the majority are Egbira and Ganagana, the first settlement in Abaji are Egbira and Tiv people before the coming of Usman Danfodio religious war to North central, Abuja South, after the kinship throne won by Egbira people that win war between them and Tiv people, they become ruling kinship and Allow the Hausa as Imam of the town the name use to be Igabaji, and is one of the area council in Abuja.", " The land is headed by the Ona of Abaji.", " The land was under the old Koton Karfe kingdom but agreed to join the federal capital territory for developmental purpose." ], [ "Gbagyi or Gbari (plural - Agbagyi) is the name and the language of Gbagyi/Gbari ethnic group who are predominantly found in Central Nigeria, with a population of about 15 million people.", " Members of the ethnic group speak two dialects.", " While speakers of the dialects were loosely called Gwari by both the Hausa Fulani and Europeans during pre-colonial Nigeria they prefer to be known as Gbagyi.", " They live in the Niger, Kaduna, States and the Federal Capital Territory.", " They are also found in Nasarawa and Kogi States in central Nigeria Area.", " Gbagyi is the most populated ethnic and indigenous group in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria and their major occupation is farming." ], [ "Al-Muharraq Sports Club (Arabic: نادي المحرق الرياضي‎ ‎ ) is a Bahraini football club based in Muharraq.", " It is one of the oldest sports club in the Arabian Peninsula Region.", " Al-Muharraq Sports Club has won the Bahraini Football Premier League 33 times.", " Al-Muharraq Sports Club also takes part in other sports than football like Basketball and Volleyball.", " Historically, Al-Muharraq Sports Club football team resembles most of Bahrain national football team.", " Muharruq is the one of the biggest clubs in Bahrain football history if not the biggest.", " Muharruq Also Won the crown prince cup 5 times Making them the most team winning it.", " Muharruq won the Bahrain King Cup 32 times the second most team who have won it is Al Ahli they won it 8 times." ], [ "Cricket ACT is the governing body of cricket in Australian Capital Territory (ACT).", " In 1922, Federal Territory Cricket Association (FTCA) was established to govern the sport of cricket in Federal Capital Territory formed from the New South Wales in 1910, which later became the Australian Capital Territory in 1938.", " In 1928, FTCA was rechristened as Federal Capital Territory Cricket Association." ], [ "The Federal Capital Pioneer, also published as The Federal Capital Pioneer Magazine, was a newspaper published in Canberra, Australia from 1924 to 1927." ], [ "Club Atlético Estudiantil Porteño, mostly known as Estudiantil Porteño is an Argentine sports club, located in the Ramos Mejía district of Greater Buenos Aires." ], [ "A federal capital is a political entity, often a municipality or capital city, that enjoys status as a seat of government in a federal state.", " A federal capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the offices and meeting places of its respective government, where its location and relationship to subnational states are fixed by law or federal constitution.", " Federal capitals may or may not be considered states in themselves, and either exercise significant political autonomy from the federation or are directly ruled by the national government located within their premises, as federal districts." ], [ "The Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) is a Nigerian ministry that administers the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria." ] ] }
5a802d3a5542992bc0c4a6c1
Farren Blackburn directed what British crime drama?
Luther
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Farren Blackburn", "Luther (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Doctor, the Widow and the Wardrobe", "Mystery!", "Hammer of the Gods (2013 film)", "The Rings of Akhaten", "Luther (TV series)", "Farren Blackburn", "Missing (2006 TV series)", "Jungle Street", "Shut In (2016 film)", "I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"The Doctor, the Widow and the Wardrobe\" is an episode of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".", " First broadcast on BBC One on 25 December 2011, it is the seventh \"Doctor Who\" Christmas special since the show's revival in 2005.", " It was written by Steven Moffat and directed by Farren Blackburn.", " Internationally, the special was shown on BBC America in the United States and on Space in Canada the same day as the British broadcast, with ABC1 in Australia showing it one day later." ], [ "Mystery!", " (also written MYSTERY!)", " is a television anthology series produced by WGBH Boston for PBS in the United States.", " The series was created as a police and crime drama spin-off to the already established PBS show \"Masterpiece Theatre\".", " From 1980-2006, \"Mystery!\"", " aired mostly British crime series purchased from or co-produced with the BBC or ITV and adapted from British mystery fiction.", " In 2002, due to pressure to include more American material, a series based on the novels of US mystery writer Tony Hillerman was produced, but the vast majority of \"Mystery!\"", " programming has always been and continues to be British literary adaptations co-produced with UK-based production companies." ], [ "Hammer of the Gods is a 2013 British action film directed by Farren Blackburn and released on 5 July 2013.", " In it, a dying Viking king sends his son on a quest to seek out his older brother, the clan's only hope for defeating an approaching enemy horde." ], [ "\"The Rings of Akhaten\" is the seventh episode of the seventh series of the British science-fiction drama \"Doctor Who\", first broadcast on BBC One on 6 April 2013.", " It was written by Neil Cross and directed by Farren Blackburn." ], [ "Luther is a British crime drama programme starring Idris Elba as the title character, DCI John Luther.", " Written by Neil Cross, the first season, comprising six episodes, ran in May and June 2010.", " A second season of four episodes aired on BBC One in June and July 2011.", " A third series was commissioned in 2012, comprising four episodes aired in July 2013.", " A two-episode fourth series was broadcast in December 2015.", " A fifth series has been announced with filming due to start in early 2018." ], [ "Farren Blackburn is a British film and television director and scriptwriter.", " His work includes Shut In starring Naomi Watts, Netflix/Marvel's Daredevil, Iron Fist and The Defenders.", " He directed The Fades for which he received a BAFTA for best Drama Series.", " He also directed the Golden Globe nominated crime series \"Luther\", the movie \"Hammer of the Gods\" and the \"Doctor Who\" episodes \"The Rings of Akhaten\" and the 2011 Christmas special, \"The Doctor, The Widow and the Wardrobe\"." ], [ "Missing is a British crime drama television series, created by crime author Karin Alvtegen, which was first broadcast on STV on 2 November 2008.", " Despite being filmed for broadcast and shown in the United States in 2006, the series was not aired in its native country until over two years later.", " Joanne Froggatt, Gregor Fisher and Mhairi Morrison star in the two-part drama (separated into three-parts for repeat viewings), with Froggatt's character, Sybil Foster, becoming the prime suspect in a murder investigation, and Fisher and Morrison's characters acting as the investigating officers.", " \"Missing\" was released on Region 1 DVD on 5 September 2006." ], [ "Jungle Street is a 1960 British crime drama directed by Charles Saunders and starring David McCallum, Kenneth Cope, and Jill Ireland, about a young man who attempts to escape his working-class background and win the girl he loves through crime.", " The film was the first of three films produced by the Theatrecraft production company in the early 1960s.", " It was later released in the United States under the title Jungle Street Girls." ], [ "Shut In (classified under the name Oppression in France) is a 2016 French-Canadian psychological thriller horror drama film directed by Farren Blackburn, written by Christina Hodson, and starring Naomi Watts, Oliver Platt, Charlie Heaton, Jacob Tremblay, David Cubitt, and Clémentine Poidatz." ], [ "I'll Sleep When I'm Dead is a 2003 British crime film directed by Mike Hodges, from a screenplay by Philip Korf.", " The film bears many striking similarities to Hodges' directorial debut, the classic 1971 crime drama \"Get Carter\".", " Both films feature men who return to their former hometowns to investigate the death of a brother who has died under mysterious circumstances." ] ] }
5ae7c78d5542993210983f49
What animated television series used the song "Rest and Ricklaxation" on the sixth episode of the series' third season?
Rick and Morty
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Terryfold", "Rick and Morty (season 3)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Running to Stand Still (Desperate Housewives)", "List of Lupin III Part II episodes (season 3)", "Tweek x Craig", "Petarded", "Freemium Isn't Free", "Rick and Morty (season 3)", "Simpsorama", "Terryfold", "The Gathering (Star Wars: The Clone Wars)", "6955 kHz" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Running to Stand Still\" is the sixth episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\".", " The episode was the sixth episode for the show's first season.", " The episode was written by Tracey Stern and was directed by Fred Gerber.", " It originally aired on Sunday, November 7, 2004." ], [ "This is a list of season 3 episodes of the 1977–1980 Japanese animated television series \"Lupin the Third Part II\" (also known as \"Shin Lupin III\" or simply as \"Lupin III\" for the American market) produced by the Japanese animation studio Tokyo Movie Shinsha.", " The third season, which contains 52 episodes, aired between October 2, 1978 and October 1, 1979 on the Japanese television network NTV (Nippon Television).", " Twenty-six episodes of English adaptation of the anime aired on Adult Swim starting on January 13, 2003, while episode 79 (the 28th episode of the third season) was the last episode to be released dubbed into English.", " During the run of the third season, the first Lupin III animated film, \"Mystery of Mamo, \"debuted in Japanese theaters.", " The anime is based on the Lupin III manga written by Monkey Punch beginning in 1967." ], [ "\"Tweek x Craig\" is the sixth episode of the nineteenth season and the 263rd overall episode of the animated television series \"South Park\", written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker.", " The episode premiered on Comedy Central on October 28, 2015.", " The episode parodies the slash fiction genre of yaoi art and the acceptance of the LGBT community, while continuing its season-long lampoon of political correctness." ], [ "\"Petarded\" is the sixth episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series \"Family Guy\".", " It originally aired on Fox in the United States on June 19, 2005.", " It was written by Alec Sulkin and Wellesley Wild and directed by Seth Kearsley.", " The episode sees Peter taking the MacArthur Fellows Program to see if he is a genius.", " However, he performs so poorly that he is declared technically mentally retarded.", " Attempting to take advantage of the situation, he accidentally hospitalizes Lois while attempting to steal from a restaurant and loses custody of Meg, Chris, and Stewie.", " The episode's title is a portmanteau between \"Peter\" and \"Retarded\"; this title practice would later be used on a couple more episodes, namely \"Peterotica\" and \"Petergeist\"." ], [ "\"Freemium Isn't Free\" is the sixth episode in the eighteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 253rd episode overall, it was written and directed by series co-creator and co-star Trey Parker.", " The episode premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on November 5, 2014.", " The episode lampoons the popularity of freemium mobile apps such as \"\" and \"\".", " The episode links addiction to freemium games to other addictions, including alcoholism and gambling addiction, and their possible genetic predisposition." ], [ "The third season of the animated television series \"Rick and Morty\" originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim.", " It premiered with \"The Rickshank Rickdemption,\" which aired unannounced on April 1, 2017 and was replayed every half hour from 8pm to 12am ET, as part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' prank.", " The episode was also simulcast as a looping live stream on Adult Swim's site.", " The remaining episodes began airing on July 30, 2017.", " The season will feature a total of 10 episodes." ], [ "\"Simpsorama\" is the sixth episode of the twenty-sixth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 558th episode of the series overall.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 9, 2014.", " \"Simpsorama\" is a crossover with \"Futurama\", another animated series created by \"The Simpsons\" creator Matt Groening, that had previously aired on Fox and later Comedy Central before concluding in September 2013." ], [ "\"Terryfold\" is a song written by American actor, voice actor, and animator Justin Roiland and recorded by American indie pop band Chaos Chaos.", " The song also features vocals from Roiland.", " It was released onto music streaming platforms and made available for digital download on August 27, 2017.", " The song was created for the American animated comedy series \"Rick and Morty\", and was played during \"Rest and Ricklaxation\", the sixth of episode of the series' third season." ], [ "\"The Gathering\" is the sixth episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series \"\".", " It aired in the United States on November 3, 2012.", " The episode marks the first in the series' Young Jedi arc, the entirety of which was screened at the \"Star Wars\" Celebration VI convention on August 25, 2012.", " The episode follows six Jedi Younglings, guided by Ahsoka and Yoda, as they fulfill their rite of passage in constructing their own lightsabers, the main weapon used by the mystical Jedi.", " The episode also discusses the lightsaber's power source, Kyber crystals, which amplify the power of the force." ], [ "\"6955 kHz\" is the sixth episode of the third season of the American science fiction drama television series \"Fringe\".", " It first aired on November 11, 2010 in the United States.", " The third season spent much of its time alternating between the prime and parallel universes, and \"6955 kHz\" was set in the former.", " The storyline followed the Fringe team's investigation into a numbers station that mysteriously gave its listeners amnesia, a case that ultimately ties to a doomsday device." ] ] }
5a86dd485542996432c571f6
Barry Moltz taught entrepreneurship as an adjunct professor in this city?
Chicago
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Barry Moltz", "Illinois Institute of Technology" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "William J. Poorvu", "Mark Tebbe", "Barry Moltz", "Howard E. Aldrich", "Peter G. Klein", "Marc J. Lane", "Albert Gjedde", "Illinois Institute of Technology", "Erik E. Lehmann", "Erwin Huang" ], "sentences": [ [ "William J. Poorvu is the MBA Class of 1961 Adjunct Professor in Entrepreneurship, Emeritus at Harvard Business School.", " \"An expert in real estate, Poorvu helped define the real estate course offerings at HBS for 35 years.", " He was the school's first adjunct professor starting in 1981, its first adjunct professor with a named chair, and the first non-tenured professor at Harvard University to be given emeritus status.", " He was a member of the active HBS faculty from 1973 until 2002.\"" ], [ "Mark Tebbe (born July 1, 1961) is an Adjunct Professor of Entrepreneurship at the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business where he helped develop and co-teaches the \"Entrepreneurial Discovery\" class having served in this role since 2011.", " In addition to his appointment as Adjunct Professor, Mark is an Entrepreneur-in-Residence in Booth's Polsky Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation where he mentors students and advises faculty in developing technological business techniques.", " He is an active investor and mentor to various companies in the startup ecosystem as part of Hyde Park Angels." ], [ "Barry Moltz is an American author and speaker in small business and entrepreneurship.", " He is a member of the \"Entrepreneurship Hall of Fame\", and he taught entrepreneurship as an adjunct professor at the Illinois Institute of Technology.", " He was featured on television and radio programs, such as CNBC’s The Big Idea with Donny Deutsch, MSNBC’s Your Business and NPR’s The Tavis Smiley Show, and also hosts a radio show named \"Business Insanity Talk Radio\", which is aired on AM560.", " He is a regular writer for the American Express OPEN Forum." ], [ "Howard E. Aldrich (born 1943) is an American sociologist and Kenan Professor of Sociology and Adjunct Professor of Strategy and Entrepreneurship at the Kenan Flagler Business School at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.", " He is also a Faculty Research Associate at the Department of Strategy & Entrepreneurship at the Duke University Fuqua School of Business; and Fellow of Sidney Sussex College at Cambridge University.", " He is a Faculty Fellow of the Center for Study of Economy and Society at Cornell University.", " Aldrich’s main research interests are entrepreneurship, team formation, evolutionary theory, economic sociology and inequality, and gender issues in entrepreneurship." ], [ "Peter G. Klein is an American Austrian School economist who studies managerial and organizational issues.", " Klein is professor of entrepreneurship at Baylor University’s Hankamer School of Business and senior research fellow at the Baugh Center for Entrepreneurship and Free Enterprise.", " He came to Baylor from the University of Missouri, where he was professor of applied social sciences and professor of public affairs.", " Klein is also adjunct professor of strategy and management at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration and Carl Menger Research Fellow at the Mises Institute.", " He serves as field editor for the \"Journal of Business Venturing\", associate editor of the \"Academy of Management Perspectives\", and associate editor of \"The Independent Review\".", " His 2012 book \"Organizing Entrepreneurial Judgment\" (with Nicolai Foss, Cambridge University Press) won the 2014 Foundation for Economic Education Best Book Prize, and his 2010 book \"The Capitalist and the Entrepreneur\" (Mises Institute) has been translated into Chinese and Portuguese.", " He holds an honorary professorship at the Beijing University of Information Science and Technology." ], [ "Marc J. Lane (born 30 August 1946) is a business, trust, estate, and tax attorney, Master Registered Financial Planner, Registered Financial Counselor, and Certified Investment Specialist.", " By appointment of Illinois Governor Pat Quinn, Lane served as Chairman of the State of Illinois' Task Force on Social Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Enterprise, and by appointment of Cook County Commissioner Jesus “Chuy” Garcia, now serves as Vice Chairperson of the Cook County Commission on Social Innovation.", " He designed and taught the Social Enterprise course as an adjunct Professor of Law at his alma mater, Northwestern University School of Law, and has also served as an adjunct Professor of Business in the MBA program at the University of Illinois-Chicago College of Business Administration's Institute for Entrepreneurial Studies.", " Lane is the author of thirty-five books on corporate organization, management, taxation, investment, personal finance and social enterprise.", " Out of his proprietary research, he developed a new socially responsible investing approach, Advocacy Investing, which allows investors to positively express their values on corporate behavior issues such as social justice and the environment through stock selection—without sacrificing portfolio diversification or long-term performance.", " Lane drafted the Illinois legislation to create an entity called the Low-Profit Limited Liability Company (L3C), a new hybrid structure intended for use by for-profit ventures that have a primary goal of achieving a socially beneficial purpose.", " The law was signed by Gov. Pat Quinn on 4 August 2009, and took effect on 1 January 2010.", " Lane continues to support economic growth in Illinois and was the recipient of the Independent Voters of Illinois-Independent Precinct Organization's 2016 \"Legal Eagle\" Award.", " Marc Lane's 34th book, \"Social Enterprise: Empowering Mission-Driven Entrepreneurs\", was published in 2011 and his 35th book, \"The Mission-Driven Venture: Business Solutions to the World's Most Vexing Social Problems,\" was published in 2015 and was nominated by the Alliance for Nonprofit Management for the 2016 Terry McAdam Book Award which recognizes new publications in the nonprofit sector that effectively inspire, connect ideas and share new practices.", " In \"The Mission-Driven Venture: Business Solutions to the World's Most Vexing Social Problems,\" Lane highlights personal stories of individuals that chose to deal with a social issue using business principles, and the impediments that they overcame through the use of legal and strategic tactics." ], [ "Albert Gjedde: is a Danish-Canadian neuroscientist.", " He is Professor of Neurobiology and Pharmacology at the Faculty of Health Sciences and Center of Neuroscience at the University of Copenhagen.", " He is currently also Adjunct Professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery in the Department of Neurology, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Adjunct Professor of Radiology and Radiological Science in the Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, Adjunct Professor of Translational Neuropsychiatry Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark, and Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry at Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, East Azerbadjan, Iran." ], [ "Illinois Institute of Technology, commonly called Illinois Tech or IIT, is a private Ph.D.-granting research university located in Chicago, in the U.S. state of Illinois, with programs in engineering, science, psychology, architecture, business, communications, industrial technology, information technology, design and law.", " It traces its history to several 19th century engineering and professional education institutions in the United States." ], [ "Erik E. Lehmann (born 1963) is a German Economist.", " He is a professor of Management and Organization at Augsburg University and Director of the CisAlpino Institute of Comparative Studies in Europe (CCSE), Augsburg University and University of Bergamo, Italy.", " Beyond, Lehmann is a visiting professor at University of Bergamo, an Adjunct Professor at Indiana University in Bloomington, USA, co-director of the Augsburg Center for Entrepreneurship (ACE), and a board member of the Bavarian America Academy (BAA) in Munich.", " He has been highly cited on his publications on entrepreneurship, with 11 authored or co-authored papers each cited over 100 times." ], [ "Erwin Huang (黃岳永, born 1965) is a pioneer in bringing technology to education and social enterprise.", " He is well known for his participation in the TV reality show where the Silicon Valley-trained expert and CEO of a listed company lived a in crummy subdivided apartment in Shum Shui Po, Hong Kong, earning 50 HKD per day.", " This experience had significantly changed Erwin’s view towards life, motivating him to actively engaging in social entrepreneurship and helping the underprivileged groups via social innovations and information technology.", " In 2016, Erwin has accepted the invitation from The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) to be appointed as Adjunct Professor of Information Systems, Business Statistics and Operations Management in School of Business, Associate Professor of Engineering Practice in School of Engineering, and Senior Advisor of Centre for Education Innovation in Entrepreneurship.", " His mission is to teach Social Innovation and Entrepreneurship to university students and to let more young generations understand entrepreneurial spirit, identify social issues, as well as creating social impact through innovations." ] ] }
5ac1b7ad5542994ab5c67dda
Are the genus Cypripedium and the genus Anchusa of the same tribe or family?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Cypripedium", "Anchusa" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Agabus (beetle)", "Anubiadeae", "Cypripedium", "Clinantheae", "Perizoma", "Anchusa", "Euryoryzomys", "Rubieae", "Lloydieae", "Berberomeloe" ], "sentences": [ [ "Agabus is a large genus of predatory aquatic beetles in the family Dytiscidae, proposed in 1817 by William Elford Leach and named after Agabus, an early follower of Christianity.", " The adult beetles are moderate-sized, 5 to 14 mm long.", " The genus is primarily Holarctic in distribution, with only a few species known from the Afrotropic and Neotropic realms.", " Three species of \"Agabus\", namely \"A. clypealis\", \"A. discicollis\" and \"A. hozgargantae\" are endangered according to the IUCN Red List.", " The division into subgenera is not widely accepted.", " However, a number of species groups are recognized after the works of David J. Larson and Anders N. Nilsson.", " The genus is probably polyphyletic or paraphyletic.", " In a recent study of mitochondrial DNA, \"Agabus\" was found paraphyletic with respect to several of the species groups of \"Platambus\", a closely related genus in the tribe Agabini.", " Lately the taxonomy of the genus has been revised, and some groups of species were transferred from \"Agabus\" \"sensu stricto\" to other genera in the tribe Agabini." ], [ "The Anubiadeae are a tribe of the family Araceae, subfamily Aroideae.", " The tribe was first described in 1879 by Adolf Engler and contained only the genus \"Anubias\" Schott.", " In 1915, Engler added the genus \"Amauriella\" Rendle.", " The two genera were distinguished by the position of the thecae on the synandria (fused anthers).", " The latest taxonomic revision regards \"Amauriella\" as a synonym of \"Anubias\", leaving this a monogeneric tribe.", " The \"Anubiadeae\" are aquatic and semi-aquatic plants and are native to tropical central and western Africa.", " They primarily grow in rivers and streams, but can also be found in marshes." ], [ "Cypripedium is a genus of 58 species and nothospecies of hardy orchids; it is one of five genera that together compose the subfamily of lady's slipper orchids (Cypripedioideae).", " They are widespread across much of the Northern Hemisphere, including most of Europe (one species), Russia, China, Central Asia, Canada the United States, Mexico, and Central America.", " They are most commonly known as slipper orchids or lady's slipper orchids; other common names include moccasin flower, camel's foot, squirrel foot, steeple cap, Venus' shoes, and whippoorwill shoe.", " An abbreviation used in trade journals is \"Cyp.\"", " The word \"\"Cypripedium\"\" is derived from the Late Latin: \"Cypris\", from Ancient Greek: Κυπρις \"(Kypris)\" , an early reference in Greek myth to Aphrodite, and Greek: \"pedilon\", meaning \"sandal\"." ], [ "Clinantheae is a tribe (in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae), where it forms part of the Andean clade, one of two American clades.", " The tribe was described in 2000 by Alan Meerow \"et al.\" as a result of a molecular phylogenetic study of the American Amaryllidoideae.", " This demonstrated that the Stenomesseae tribe, including the type genus \"Stenomesson\" was polyphyletic.", " Part of the tribe segregated with the Eucharideae and were submerged into it, while the other part formed a unique subclade.", " Since the type species of \"Stenomesson\" was not part of the second sublclade it was necessary to form a new name for the remaining species together with the other genera that remained.", " This was \"Clinanthus\", the oldest name for these species, and consequently the tribe Clinantheae." ], [ "Perizoma is a genus in the geometer moth family (Geometridae).", " It is the type genus of tribe Perizomini in subfamily Larentiinae.", " The tribe is considered monotypic by those who include the genera \"Gagitodes\", \"Martania\" and \"Mesotype\" in \"Perizoma\".", " Some other less closely related species formerly placed here are now elsewhere in the Larentiinae, e.g. in \"Entephria\" of the tribe Larentiini." ], [ "The genus Anchusa belongs to the tribe Boragineae of the borage family (Boraginaceae).", " It includes about 40 species." ], [ "Euryoryzomys is a genus of rodents in the tribe Oryzomyini of family Cricetidae.", " It includes six species, which are distributed in South America.", " Until 2006, its members were included in the genus \"Oryzomys\", but they are not closely related to the type species of that genus, and therefore they were placed in a new genus.", " They are most closely related to genera like \"Hylaeamys\" and \"Transandinomys\"; many members of these genera were previously placed in a single species, known as \"Oryzomys capito\".", " The genus name, \"Euryoryzomys\", combines the name \"\"Oryzomys\"\" with the Ancient Greek word \"eurus\" \"broad\", referring to the broad range in distribution of the genus." ], [ "Rubieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family and contains 969 species in 14 genera.", " The genus \"Galium\" is responsible for more than two thirds of the species in the tribe.", " The second largest genus is \"Asperula\", which contains about 200 species.", " Unlike the rest of the Rubiaceae family, the tribe contains predominantly perennial and annual herbs with pseudowhorls of leaves and leaflike stipules and is centered in temperate and tropical-mountain regions." ], [ "The Lloydieae were a tribe of monocotyledon perennial, herbaceous mainly bulbous flowering plants in the Liliaceae (Lily) family.", " The tribe was generally considered monogeric, being represented by the single genus \"Lloydia\".", " But since that genus has at various times and is now considered to be part of the genus \"Gagea\", and therefore in the \"Lilieae\" tribe, it was sometimes listed with both genera.", " Furthermore many authorities place \"Gagea\" into a separate tribe, Tulipeae.", " It has also historically been considered to be a subtribe of the Lilieae.", " In 2013, Kim \"et al.\" proposed splitting off \"Gagea\" from the rest of Tulipeae by resurrecting the tribe Lloydieae." ], [ "Berberomeloe is a genus within the tribe Lyttini of the family Meloidae, the oil or blister beetles.", " It includes two species, the red-striped oil beetle, \"Berberomeloe majalis\", and the less flamboyant \"Berberomeloe insignis\".", " Until recently these species were included in the genus \"Meloe\", which is treated in the tribe Meloini; the placement of what was previously called \"Meloe majalis\" instead in a genus within the tribe Lyttini was proposed by Bologna (1988) and has commanded general acceptance.", " As Bologna notes, it had long been known that the larval development of the red-stripted oil beetle was very different from that of most species placed in \"Meloe\", so that some authors treated it within the Lyttini genus \"Trichomeloe\".", " However the species does not fit into any other genus of Lyttini, having a unique combination of autapomorphic characters, namely reduced elytra, no wings and modified antennae, so Bologna proposed the new genus.", " Bologna envisaged that other species currently placed in \"Meloe\" might be found to be anomalous once their larval development was studied in full.", " However, the addition of a second species to \"Berbermeloe\" came by a different route: García-Paris (1998).", " revived the name \"insignis\", which had been thought to be merely a synonym for \"majalis\", to describe a rare, distinct population endemic to the Spanish provinces of Granada, Almería and Murcia.", " Individuals of this type differed from typical \"B. majalis\" in several anatomical characteristics, and hence García-Paris argued that they should be given species status and should also be placed in \"Berberomeloe\".", " The genus 'Berberomeloe\" is endemic to the Western Mediterranean, specifically the Iberian peninsula, France, Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia." ] ] }
5add3b555542995b365faacb
Woman's Own and Femina, are which form of entertainment?
magazine
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Woman's Own", "Femina (Indonesia)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Shonali Nagrani", "Miss Earth India", "Marguerite Yourcenar", "Joy (Bernanos novel)", "The Laughing Woman", "Tomida femina", "Femina Potens Art Gallery", "Woman's Own", "Femina (Indonesia)", "Maria Le Hardouin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Shonali Nagrani (born 20 December 1983 in Delhi, India) is an entertainment television presenter and host of the IPL.", " Along with the IPL, she has also appeared in Hindi language films.", " She entered the Femina Miss India pageant in 2003 and was crowned Femina Miss India International, allowing her to compete in Miss International 2003, where she was crowned 1st runner up.", " Alongside appearances as a model, Nagrani has hosted the IPL, and has presented the show for four consecutive years.", " She was voted as one of India's \"50 Most Desirable Women\" for the year 2011 and 2012 by the \"Times of India\"." ], [ "Miss Earth India or Miss India Earth is a title given to an Indian woman who represents as Miss India at Miss Earth, which is an annual international beauty pageant promoting environmental awareness.", "<ref name=\"chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-10/25/content_385531.htm\"> </ref> The national pageant of Miss Earth for India is conducted by Growbiz Consult Pte. Ltd. for the year 2016 to which Carousel Productions, the owner of Miss Earth, awarded the franchise to Ms. Cheryl T. Hansen & appointed director Mr. Pradeep Maithani in 2016.", " The main winner of the contest will be given the title of Miss Earth India.", " The previous franchise holder for Miss Earth in India in 2015 was Glamanand Supermodel India.", " In 2014, the first runner- up of Miss Diva was selected as Miss Diva Earth India.", " Prior to that it was Femina Miss India, where the title was named \"Femina Miss India Earth\"." ], [ "Marguerite Yourcenar (] ; 8 June 1903 – 17 December 1987) was a French novelist and essayist born in Brussels, Belgium, who became a US citizen in 1947.", " Winner of the \"Prix Femina\" and the Erasmus Prize, she was the first woman elected to the Académie française, in 1980, and the seventeenth person to occupy seat 3." ], [ "Joy (French: La Joie ) is a 1929 novel by the French writer Georges Bernanos.", " The story is set among people with shattered dreams and follows a young woman who is defined by youthfulness and joy.", " The book was awarded the Prix Femina.", " It was published in English in 1946 in a translation by Louise Varèse." ], [ "The Laughing Woman, also known as \"Femina ridens\" (Latin for \"laughing woman\") is a 1969 Italian thriller film directed by Piero Schivazappa." ], [ "Tomida femina (] , ] ; \"A swollen woman\") is the earliest surviving poem in Occitan, a sixteen-line charm probably for the use of midwives." ], [ "Femina Potens (Latin: \"Powerful Woman\") is a non-profit art gallery and performance art space located in San Francisco, California, founded in 2001 by artistic director Madison Young, which seeks to bring greater visibility and advancement to female artists, including transgender ones." ], [ "Woman's Own is a British lifestyle magazine aimed at women." ], [ "Femina is an Indonesian weekly women's magazine founded in 1972.", " The magazine is owned by Femina Group." ], [ "Maria Le Hardouin, \"née\" Sabine d'Outhoorn (1912, Geneva – 24 May 1967, Paris) was a Swiss French speaking writer and woman of letters.", " She was awarded the Prix Femina in 1949 for her novel \"La Dame de cœur\"." ] ] }
5ac4d89a5542996feb3fe94c
Khyrunnisa A's comic book character 'Butterfingers" first appeared in a children's magazine originally owned by what company?
India Book House
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Khyrunnisa A", "Tinkle" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Comic Book Guy", "Khyrunnisa A", "Spawn (comics)", "Ka-Zar (comics)", "Dream (comics)", "All-Flash", "Comic book death", "Painkiller Jane (film)", "Tinkle", "Turok" ], "sentences": [ [ "Comic Book Guy is the common, popular name for Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Albertson, a recurring fictional character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " He is voiced by Hank Azaria and first appeared in the second-season episode \"Three Men and a Comic Book\", which originally aired on May 9, 1991.", " Comic Book Guy is the proprietor of a comic book store, The Android's Dungeon & Baseball Card Shop.", " He is based on \"every comic book store guy in America\" and represents a stereotypical middle-aged comic-book collector.", " He is well known for his distinctive accent, disagreeable personality and his catchphrase, \"Worst [blank] ever!\"" ], [ "Khyrunnisa A. is a prize-winning Indian author of children’s fiction, speaker, academic and a columnist, who created the iconic popular comic book character 'Butterfingers.", " The character first appeared in a leading children’s magazine called \"Tinkle\".", " Thirteen-year-old Amar Kishen, aka Butterfingers, now features in the eponymous Butterfingers series of novels and short story collections published by Puffin, the children’s imprint of Penguin Books India, currently Penguin Random House India." ], [ "Spawn is a fictional character, an antihero that appears in a monthly comic book of the same name published by Image Comics.", " Created by Todd McFarlane, the character first appeared in \"Spawn\" #1 (May 1992).", " Spawn was ranked 60th on \"Wizard\" magazine's list of the Top 200 Comic Book Characters of All Time, 50th on \"Empire\" magazine's list of The 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters and 36th on IGN's 2011 Top 100 Comic Book Heroes." ], [ "Ka-Zar (pronunciation: \"KAY-sar\") is the name of two jungle-dwelling fictional comic book characters published in the United States.", " The first Ka-Zar was named David Rand, and debuted in 1936, first appearing in pulp magazines of the 1930s.", " In 1939 he was adapted for his second iteration, a comic book character for Timely Comics, the 1930s and 1940s predecessor of Marvel Comics.", " The second and more prominent Ka-Zar was named Kevin Plunder, and first appeared in 1965.", " He is a heroic character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics." ], [ "Dream is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics' imprint Vertigo.", " The character is the protagonist of the comic book series \"The Sandman\", written by Neil Gaiman.", " One of the seven Endless, inconceivably powerful beings older and greater than gods, Dream is both lord and personification of all dreams and stories, all that is not in reality (which, in turn, Dream may define by his existence).", " He has taken many names, including Morpheus and Oneiros, and his appearance can change depending on the person who is seeing him.", " Dream was named the sixth-greatest comic book character by \"Empire Magazine\".", " He was also named fifteenth in IGN's 100 Top Comic Book Heroes list." ], [ "All-Flash, originally published as All-Flash Quarterly, was a comic book magazine series published by All-American Publications and later National Periodicals (DC Comics).", " The series was the first solo feature given to the comic book character The Flash, who also appeared in the anthologies \"Flash Comics\", \"All-Star Comics\", and \"Comic Cavalcade\".", " The book ran for 34 issues from 1941 to 1947.", " The series was originally published on a quarterly basis before changing over to a bi-monthly schedule with issue #6.", " Each issue regularly contained several stories featuring The Flash, as well as minor back-up features like \"Hop Harrigan\", \"Butch McLobster, The Super Mobster\", and \"Fat and Slat\" by cartoonist Ed Wheelan and, in later issues, \"Ton-O-Fun\" by Flash co-creator Harry Lampert." ], [ "In the comic book fan community, the apparent death and subsequent return of a long-running character is often called a comic book death.", " While death is a serious subject, a comic book death is generally not taken seriously in the real world and is rarely permanent or meaningful other than for story or thematic purposes.", " Commenting on the impact and role of comic book character deaths, writer Geoff Johns said:" ], [ "Painkiller Jane is a television film based on the comic book character of the same name.", " It was first broadcast on the Sci-Fi Channel on December 10, 2005.", " The 2-hour film stars Emmanuelle Vaugier as the titular heroine.", " The film differs significantly from the story of the comic book character." ], [ "Tinkle is an Indian fortnightly magazine, published mainly in India.", " Originally owned by the India Book House, the Tinkle brand was acquired by ACK Media in 2007.", " The magazine contains comics, stories, puzzles, quizzes, contests and other features targeted at school children, although its readership includes many adults as well.", " It is published in English and syndicated in many Indian languages like Malayalam, Assamese, etc." ], [ "Turok is a fictional American comic book character that first appeared in books published by Western Publishing through licensee Dell Comics.", " He first appeared in \"Four Color Comics\" #596 (October/November 1954).", " After a second \"Four Color\" appearance (#656 October 1955), the character graduated to his own title – Turok, Son of Stone (#3 March–May 1956) — published by both Dell and then Gold Key Comics from 1956 to 1982.", " Subsequently, he appeared in titles published by Valiant Comics, Dark Horse Comics and Dynamite Comics." ] ] }
5ae78c6c5542994a481bbd95
What is the name of the proprietary multiprotocol instant messaging application that was developed by a software house based in Connecticut, United States?
Trillian
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cerulean Studios", "Trillian (software)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sean Egan", "Quiet Internet Pager", "Momo (software)", "Microsoft Messenger service", "Cerulean Studios", "Trillian (software)", "Miranda IM", "Morodo", "Threema", "Ricochet (software)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sean Egan is a software engineer at Google, where he worked on Google Talk and is currently working on Google Maps.", " He is the former project leader of Pidgin, a popular instant messaging client.", " He is also the author of the book \"Open Source Messaging Application Development: Building and Extending Gaim\"." ], [ "QIP ( ; an acronym for Quiet Internet Pager) is a multiprotocol instant messaging client.", " It is a closed source freeware program originally developed by Ilgam Zyulkorneev.", " In 2008 it was bought by RosBusinessConsulting media group and named most popular RBC service in 2009." ], [ "Momo (Chinese: 陌陌; pinyin: mò mò) is a free location-based services instant messaging application for smartphones and tablets.", " The app allows users to chat with nearby friends and strangers.", " Momo provides users with free instant messaging services through Wifi, 3G and 4G.", " The client software is available Android, iOS, and Windows Phone.", " Momo Inc. officially began operations in July 2011, and one month later launched the first version of the app for iOS." ], [ "Messenger (formerly MSN Messenger Service, .", "NET Messenger Service and Windows Live Messenger Service) was an instant messaging and presence system developed by Microsoft in 1999 for use with its MSN Messenger software.", " It was used by instant messaging clients including Windows 8, Windows Live Messenger, Microsoft Messenger for Mac, Outlook.com and Xbox Live.", " Third-party clients also connected to the service.", " It communicated using the Microsoft Notification Protocol, a proprietary instant messaging protocol.", " The service allowed anyone with a Microsoft account to sign in and communicate in real time with other people who were signed in as well." ], [ "Cerulean Studios is a software house based in Connecticut, United States, notable for developing Trillian, an instant messaging client." ], [ "Trillian is a proprietary multiprotocol instant messaging application for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, Android, iOS, BlackBerry OS, and the Web, created by Cerulean Studios.", " It can connect to multiple IM services, such as AIM, Bonjour, Facebook (Messenger), Google Talk (Hangouts), ICQ, IRC, Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (Jabber), VZ, and Yahoo! Messenger networks; as well as social networking sites, such as Facebook, Foursquare, LinkedIn, and Twitter; and email services, such as POP3 and IMAP." ], [ "Miranda IM is an open source multiprotocol instant messaging application, designed for Microsoft Windows.", " Miranda is free software distributed under the GNU General Public License." ], [ "Morodo is a software based provider of the low-cost and free communication service called MO-Call which includes desktop, mobile and web applications.", " It enables low cost text messaging, low cost international calls and instant messaging services, saving its users up to 90% on phone bills compared to the cost of traditional mobile and fixed operators.", " Morodo’s mobile applications feature direct calling, callback, VoIP and SMS.", " The desktop application features include VoIP, SMS and Instant Messaging" ], [ "Threema is a proprietary encrypted instant messaging application for iOS, Android and Windows Phone.", " In addition to text messaging, users can send multimedia, locations, voice messages and files." ], [ "Ricochet or Ricochet IM is an open source, multi-platform, instant messaging software project originally developed by John Brooks and later adopted as the official instant messaging client project of the Invisible.im group.", " A goal of the Invisible.im group is to help people maintain privacy by developing a \"metadata free\" instant messaging client." ] ] }
5a7969f555429970f5fffeaa
Which "30 Under 30" influential figures in the video game industry worked on a cooperative first-person shooter video game with survival horror elements?
Kim Swift
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kim Swift", "Kim Swift", "Left 4 Dead" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kim Swift", "Video gaming in the Czech Republic", "Payday 2", "Metro: Last Light", "S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl", "Left 4 Dead 2", "Left 4 Dead", "Left 4 Dead (series)", "Payday: The Heist", "Metroid Prime: Federation Force" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kim Swift (born 1983) is an American video game designer best known for her work at Valve with games such as \"Portal\" and \"Left 4 Dead\".", " Swift was featured by Fortune as one of \"30 Under 30\" influential figures in the video game industry.", " She was described in Mental Floss as one of the most recognized women in the industry and by WIRED as \"an artist that will push the medium forward\"." ], [ "The video game industry in the Czech Republic has produced numerous globally successful video games such as and the subsequent ArmA series, the Mafia series, Truck Simulator series, the Samorost series and others.", " There were 300–400 video game developers and around 30 video game companies focusing on video game development in 2014.", " In 2017 it was 1,100 developers and 47 companies.", " Video games are also considered by some experts to be the country's biggest cultural export.", " The video game industry did not enjoy a good reputation and was unsupported by the state until 2013, when the Ministry of Industry and Trade started to seek ways to kickstart the economy.", " By 2014, programs were planned to support the video game industry.", " Another problem is a lack of video game development specialization at any university." ], [ "Payday 2 is a cooperative first-person shooter video game developed by Overkill Software and published by 505 Games has former published by Sony.", " The game is a sequel to 2011's \"\".", " It was released on 13 August 2013 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.", " An improved version of the game, subtitled \"Crimewave Edition\", was released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in June 2015 (on 12 June in the UK and Europe and on 16 June in North America).", " The game has been announced for the Nintendo Switch and will come out in Fall 2017." ], [ "Metro: Last Light is a post-apocalyptic-themed, first-person shooter video game with stealth and survival horror elements.", " It was developed by Ukrainian studio 4A Games, published by Deep Silver, distributed by Square Enix in North America for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in May 2013.", " A remastered version of the game was released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in August 2014 as \"Metro: Last Light Redux\" within the \"Metro Redux\" package." ], [ "S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl is a first-person shooter survival horror video game developed by GSC Game World and published by THQ.", " The game is set in an alternative reality, where a second nuclear disaster occurs at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Exclusion Zone in the near future and causes strange changes in the area around it.", " The game has a non-linear storyline and features gameplay elements such as trading and two-way communication with NPCs.", " The game includes role-playing and first person shooter elements.", " In \"S.T.A.L.K.E.R\", the player assumes the identity of an amnesiac \"Stalker\", an illegal explorer/artifact scavenger in \"The Zone\", dubbed \"The Marked One\".", " \"The Zone\" is the location of an alternate reality version of the Zone of alienation surrounding the Chernobyl Power Plant after a second fictitious meltdown, which further contaminated the surrounding area with radiation, and caused strange otherworldly changes in local fauna, flora, and the laws of physics.", " \"Stalker\" in the context of the video game refers to the older meaning of the word as a tracker and hunter of game or guide." ], [ "Left 4 Dead 2 is a cooperative first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation.", " The sequel to Turtle Rock Studios's \"Left 4 Dead\", the game released for Microsoft Windows and Xbox 360 in November 2009, and for OS X in October 2010, and for Linux in July 2013." ], [ "Left 4 Dead is a cooperative first-person shooter video game with survival horror elements, developed by Valve South and published by Valve Corporation.", " The game uses Valve's proprietary Source engine, and is available for Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360 and OS X.", " Development on the game was completed on November 13, 2008, and two versions were released digitally: A downloadable digital version, released on November 17, 2008, and a digital retail disc version, with a release date determined by region.", " The digital retail disc version was released in North America and Australia on November 18, 2008; and in Europe on November 21, 2008." ], [ "The Left 4 Dead franchise is based on a series of cooperative first-person shooter, survival horror video games developed by Valve Corporation.", " Set in the days after a pandemic outbreak of a viral strain transforming the majority of the population into zombie-like feral creatures, the games follow the adventures of four survivors attempting to reach safe houses and military rescue while fending off the attacking hordes." ], [ "Payday: The Heist is a cooperative first-person shooter video game developed by Overkill Software and published by Sony Online Entertainment.", " It was released on 18 October 2011, for PlayStation 3 in North America and 2 November 2011, in Europe.", " It was released on 20 October 2011, for Microsoft Windows via Steam in both the United States and the United Kingdom.", " The game runs on the Diesel game engine.", " It contains seven different missions (including the free No Mercy downloadable content (DLC) released on 25 July 2012), with each mission containing random elements which alter the gameplay in subtle ways with the aim of enhancing replayability.", " On 7 August 2012, the Wolf Pack DLC was released on PlayStation 3 and PC.", " This DLC adds two heists, additional weapons, increased level cap, and a player upgrade tree." ], [ "Metroid Prime: Federation Force is a cooperative first-person shooter video game developed by Next Level Games and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS.", " The game is a spin-off of the \"Metroid Prime\" series, where the player assumes the role of a Galactic Federation Marine, featuring gameplay elements similar to those of \"Metroid Prime Hunters\".", " It also includes a multiplayer soccer-based game mode known as \"Metroid Prime: Blast Ball\"." ] ] }
5ab508725542991779162d62
Who was hired into Huddersfield Town's football club in 1997, and helped them win the Division Three play-off in 2004?
Peter Allan Jackson
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "1997–98 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season", "Peter Jackson (footballer, born 1961)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Peter Jackson (footballer, born 1961)", "2004–05 National Division Three South", "1997–98 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season", "2010–11 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season", "2008–09 National Division Three North", "Huddersfield Town A.F.C. Reserves and Academy", "2004–05 National Division Three North", "Huddersfield Town A.F.C.", "2007–08 National Division Three North", "2007–08 National Division Three South" ], "sentences": [ [ "Peter Allan Jackson (born 6 April 1961 in Bradford, England) is a football manager and former footballer.", " He has previously had two spells as Huddersfield Town manager, whom he helped win the Division Three play-off in 2004, and he has also managed Lincoln City, before taking charge at his former playing club Bradford City in 2011." ], [ "The 2004-05 National Division Three South was the sixth season (18th overall) of the fourth division (south) of the English domestic rugby union competition using the name National Division Three South.", " New teams to the division included Lydney who were relegated from 2003–04 National Division Two as well as Havant (champions) and Hertford (playoffs) who were promoted from London Division 1 while Reading came up as champions of South West Division 1.", " The season would also see the introduction of a new points system with 4 points being awarded for a win, 2 points being awarded for a draw (replacing the old system of 2 points for a win and 1 for a draw) with the addition of a bonus point being given for scoring 4 or more tries as well as a bonus point given if you manage to lose a game within 7 points of the victorious team.", " In terms of promotion the league champions would go straight up into National Division Two while the runners up would have a one game playoff against the runners up from National Division Three North (at the home ground of the club with the superior league record) for the final promotion place." ], [ "The 1997–98 season was a disaster turned into a success for Huddersfield Town.", " After a closed season of little activity in the transfer market, Town started the 1997–98 season disastrously and, after some questionable signings and tactical decisions, Brian Horton was sacked in October 1997 as the club lay at the foot of Division One.", " Thirty-six-year-old former Huddersfield, Bradford City and Newcastle United central defender Peter Jackson was drafted in as Horton's replacement in October and turned the club's fortunes around drastically.", " He immediately installed the experienced former Wales manager Terry Yorath as his assistant.", " Given a generous transfer budget by the board, Jackson captured experienced pros such as former Welsh internationals Barry Horne and David Phillips in addition to powerful local-born striker Wayne Allison from Division 1 rivals Swindon Town.", " He also managed to rejuvenate players such as Marcus Stewart and, particularly, the previously inconsistent Paul Dalton to the extent that the club finished a respectable 16th in the final table." ], [ "Huddersfield Town's 2010–11 campaign was Huddersfield Town's seventh consecutive season in the third tier of English football.", " After losing to Millwall in the play-offs in the previous season, many hoped that Town would gain promotion to the Football League Championship this season.", " After finishing in 3rd place with a club record of 87 points, the Terriers lost the play-off final at Old Trafford, by 3-0 against Peterborough United, meaning that they would stay in League One for another season." ], [ "The 2008–09 National Division Three North was the tenth and last season (twenty-second overall) of the fourth division (north) of the English domestic rugby union competition using the name National Division Three North.", " The division was set to be re-branded National League 2 North for the following season due to an RFU reshuffle of the entire league system.", " New teams to the division included Halifax and Nuneaton who were relegated from the 2007–08 National Division Two while promoted sides included Loughborough Students who came up as champions of Midlands Division 1 along with Kendal (champions) Huddersfield (playoffs) coming up from North Division 1.", " A further, final change to the division saw Rugby Lions transfer across to 2008–09 National Division Three South as the most southerly side in the division in order to address a team imbalance between the two leagues.", " The league system was 4 points for a win, 2 points for a draw and additional bonus points being awarded for scoring 4 or more tries and/or losing within 7 points of the victorious team.", " In terms of promotion the league champions would go straight up into what would be known as National League 1 from 2009-10 but unlike previous years, there would be no promotion playoff between the runners up of the division and the runners up of National Division Three South due to the league restructuring." ], [ "The Huddersfield Town Development Squad are the reserve team of the Premiership club Huddersfield Town.", " They play competitively as the Huddersfield Town Under 21s in the Professional Development League 2 Northern Division, of which they finished 1st in the 2013-14 season, but then proceeded to lose the nationwide play-off semi-final against Queens Park Rangers." ], [ "The 2004–05 National Division Three North was the fifth season (seventeenth overall) of the fourth division (north) of the English domestic rugby union competition using the name National Division Three North.", " New teams to the division included Rugby Lions who were relegated from the 2003–04 National Division Two while Bedford Athletic were promoted as champions of Midlands Division 1 along with Bradford & Bingley (champions) and Cleckheaton (playoffs) who both came up from North Division 1.", " The season would also see the introduction of a new points system with 4 points being awarded for a win, 2 points being awarded for a draw (replacing the old system of 2 points for a win and 1 for a draw) with the addition of a bonus point being given for scoring 4 or more tries as well as a bonus point given if you manage to lose a game within 7 points of the victorious team.", " In terms of promotion the league champions would go straight up into National Division Two while the runners up would have a one-game playoff against the runners up from National Division Three South (at the home ground of the club with the superior league record) for the final promotion place." ], [ "Huddersfield Town Association Football Club is a professional football club based in the town of Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England.", " The team competes in the Premier League, the highest tier of English football, having been promoted by winning the 2017 Championship play-off final." ], [ "The 2007–08 National Division Three North was the eighth season (nineteenth overall) of the fourth division (north) of the English domestic rugby union competition using the name National Division Three North.", " New teams to the division included Bradford & Bingley and Harrogate who were relegated from the 2006–07 National Division Two, while promoted teams included Caldy (champions) and Beverley (playoffs), both coming up from North Division 1, with no team from Midlands Division 1 as the winners of that league, Luton, went into National Division Three South instead.", " The league system was 4 points for a win, 2 points for a draw and additional bonus points being awarded for scoring 4 or more tries and/or losing within 7 points of the victorious team.", " In terms of promotion the league champions would go straight up into National Division Two while the runners up would have a one-game playoff against the runners up from National Division Three South (at the home ground of the club with the superior league record) for the final promotion place." ], [ "The 2007–08 National Division Three South was the ninth season (21st overall) of the fourth division (south) of the English domestic rugby union competition using the name National Division Three South.", " New teams to the division included Barking who were relegated from the 2006–07 National Division Two while promoted sides included London Scottish (champions) and Ealing (playoffs) who came up from London Division 1, Mounts Bay who came up as champions of South West Division 1 and Luton who were Midlands Division 1 champions.", " In the case of Luton, Midlands league champions usually moved up to National Division Three North but due to number imbalances in that division, for this season, they would go into National Division Three South instead.", " The league system was 4 points for a win, 2 points for a draw and additional bonus points being awarded for scoring 4 or more tries and/or losing within 7 points of the victorious team.", " In terms of promotion the league champions would go straight up into National Division Two while the runners up would have a one-game playoff against the runners up from National Division Three North (at the home ground of the club with the superior league record) for the final promotion place." ] ] }
5a8080fe554299485f598631
What training does Ben Simmons receive from his sports psychology coach?
Lucid Performance
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Graham Betchart", "Graham Betchart", "Ben Simmons" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Applied psychology", "2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season", "Asa Higuchi", "Nikolai Krogius", "Ben Simmons", "Graham Betchart", "Bob Tewksbury", "Cathy Brown (boxer)", "Coleman Griffith", "Garret Kramer" ], "sentences": [ [ "Applied psychology is the use of psychological methods and findings of scientific psychology to solve practical problems of human and animal behavior and experience.", " Mental health, organizational psychology, business management, education, health, product design, ergonomics, and law are just a few of the areas that have been influenced by the application of psychological principles and findings.", " Some of the areas of applied psychology include clinical psychology, counseling psychology, evolutionary psychology, industrial and organizational psychology, legal psychology, neuropsychology, occupational health psychology, human factors, forensic psychology, engineering psychology, school psychology, sports psychology, traffic psychology, community psychology, medical psychology.", " In addition, a number of specialized areas in the general field of psychology have applied branches (e.g., applied social psychology, applied cognitive psychology).", " However, the lines between sub-branch specializations and major applied psychology categories are often blurred.", " For example, a human factors psychologist might use a cognitive psychology theory.", " This could be described as human factor psychology or as applied cognitive psychology." ], [ "The 2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season will be the 79th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The 2017–18 76ers season will likely be the first time where their franchise's young core would play together with players like Joel Embiid, Ben Simmons, Dario Saric, Timothe Luwawu-Cabarrot, and newly drafted point guard, Markelle Fultz with leading the way moving forward.", " Furthermore, during the 2016–17 season, the club was plagued with injury with Ben Simmons, Jahlil Okafor, Jerryd Bayless, Joel Embiid and Robert Covington.", " All five of them missed significant time.", " They would wind up acquiring the #1 pick again, this time being point guard Markelle Fultz from the Boston Celtics on June 19, four days before the 2017 NBA Draft began in exchange for their #3 pick this year (which was Jayson Tatum) and another first round pick moving forward.", " During the 2017–18 campaign, the Sixers look to build young core and have more of a legitimate change to a playoff run since Sam Hinkie's infamous tanking method." ], [ "Asa Higuchi (Japanese: ひぐち アサ , Hepburn: Higuchi Asa , born May 17, 1970) is a Japanese manga artist, born in Urawa, Saitama Prefecture (now part of Saitama City).", " She graduated from Saitama Prefecture's prestigious Urawanishi High School and Hosei University's department of psychology, with a major in sports psychology.", " During her high school days, she was a member of her school's softball team, which would go on to be an inspiration in her work \"Ōkiku Furikabutte\" as well as her high school which is featured in detail (the school now advertising the manga and anime on their website)." ], [ "Nikolai Vladimirovich Krogius (first name sometimes written Nikolay) (born July 22, 1930 in Saratov) is a Russian Chess Grandmaster, International Arbiter (1985), psychologist, chess coach, chess administrator, and author.", " He won several tournament titles at Sochi and in eastern European events, and appeared in seven Soviet finals from 1958–71.", " His peak was in 1967 when he ranked 18th in the world for a time.", " He earned his doctorate in psychology, and specialized in sports psychology.", " He coached World Champion Boris Spassky for several years, also served as chairman of the USSR Chess Federation, and co-authored five chess books.", " He was the co-winner of the 1993 World Senior Chess Championship." ], [ "Benjamin David Simmons (born 20 July 1996) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " A versatile forward from Melbourne, Simmons attended Box Hill Senior Secondary College before moving to the United States to attend Montverde Academy in Montverde, Florida.", " He played one season of college basketball for Louisiana State University (LSU), where he was named a consensus first-team All-American and the USBWA National Freshman of the Year.", " Simmons was selected with the number one overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft by the 76ers, becoming the third Melbourne-born number one overall pick (following Andrew Bogut and Kyrie Irving) in 11 years.", " He has also represented the Australian national team." ], [ "Graham Betchart (born April 30, 1978) is a sports psychology mental skills coach and current director of mental training for Lucid Performance.", " He is known for the concept \"Play Present,\" which teaches that an athlete needs to stay focused on the task at hand and immediately move on to the next play despite results or outcomes.", " He is also noted for the \"MVP\" program (Mediate, Visualize, Positive affirmation), a sports psychology mental training tool, as well as \"WIN\" (What is Important Now), which asserts that a player can only control attitude, effort, and focus.", " Notable athletes Betchart has coached include Andrew Wiggins, Karl-Anthony Towns, and Ben Simmons, the first overall picks for the 2014, 2015, and 2016 NBA drafts, respectively." ], [ "Robert \"Bob\" Alan Tewksbury (born November 30, 1960) is a retired Major League Baseball pitcher and current sports psychology coach for the Boston Red Sox.", " He played professionally for the New York Yankees, Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Cardinals, Texas Rangers, San Diego Padres and the Minnesota Twins." ], [ "Cathy \"The Bitch\" Brown (born 28 July 1970) is an ex-professional British Boxer, Sporting Performance Coach and Sports Therapist, Broadcaster and Photographer.", " Over her career she fought for nine titles over three weight categories and retired with the World Boxing Foundation (WBFo) European Flyweight Title and the BBBof C English Bantamweight Title.", " She was ranked number 3 in the World and has competed in boxing until 2007.", " She is now active as an elite coach at the Third Space in London, where boxing, kickboxing, sports psychology and the mental strength of her clients are focal points in her coaching, which has resulted in her nickname 'the Soul Trainer'." ], [ "Coleman Roberts Griffith (May 22, 1893 – February 1966) was an American sport psychologist.", " Born in Iowa, he is considered the founder of American sport psychology.", " Griffith studied at Greenville College until 1915, and then studied psychology at the University of Illinois.", " While at the University of Illinois, Griffith established what he claimed to be the first sports psychology laboratory in the United States.", " At this time Griffith worked closely with the University of Illinois football team, studying how factors such as psychomotor skills and personality variables related to performance and learning of athletic skills.", " Due to financial reasons, the Research in Athletics Laboratory eventually was closed, which led to Griffith becoming a sport psychologist with the Chicago Cubs baseball team.", " Throughout his time with the Chicago Cubs, Griffith examined the players and completed a series of reports for Philip K. Wrigley, the owner of the Chicago Cubs team, with the results eventually summarized in a large report.", " His ideas were met with resistance, but he helped the Cubs to be successful while there.", " Griffith ended his career in the department of education at the University of Illinois until his retirement in 1961.", " Some of Griffith's main contributions to the field of sports psychology came from his publications \"The Psychology of Coaching\" (1926) and \"The Psychology of Athletics\" (1928).", " These publications were written during Griffith’s time at the University of Illinois and covered topics such as how a coach must have knowledge in athletics, physiology, and psychology to be successful.", " Much of Griffith's research and publications have become the foundation for the widely growing field of sports psychology and many of his ideas are still used today." ], [ "Garret Kramer is an American author and the founder and managing partner of Inner Sports, a Morristown, New Jersey, firm specializing in sports psychology.", " He is described as a \"mental performance coach.\"" ] ] }
5abe5a2d55429976d4830af7
What is the name of the only studio album that had a different tone than the album of the track The Sky is a Landfill ?
Grace
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Sky Is a Landfill", "Jeff Buckley" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Petitioning the Empty Sky", "Acapella (Kelis song)", "Shadows Between the Sky", "J-game", "Tone (TVXQ album)", "Nicole and Natalie", "The Sky Is a Landfill", "Space Cowboy (musician)", "Jeff Buckley", "Kontraritam (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Petitioning the Empty Sky is an album by American metalcore band Converge.", " While many sources catalog the release as a studio album, the band considers this a compilation album as it's a collection of songs recorded at different times.", " It also features both studio recorded tracks among three songs recorded live.", " \"Petitioning the Empty Sky\" was released and distributed through several different labels beginning in the mid 90s." ], [ "\"Acapella\" is a song performed by American recording artist Kelis, taken from her fifth studio album \"Flesh Tone\" (2010).", " The song is a departure from her past singles in that it is a dance/electronic track rather than hip hop/R&B influenced.", " The song was first premiered on her Twitter page and her official website in November, but was digitally released February 23, 2010 as the lead single from the singer's fifth studio album \"Flesh Tone\"." ], [ "Shadows Between the Sky is the twenty-seventh studio album by avant-garde guitarist Buckethead.", " It was announced on February 5, 2010, and released the next day through TDRSMusic.com.", " The album features a similar sound to his 2009 release \"A Real Diamond in the Rough\".", " While the album is mellow in tone and composition, similar to 2002's \"Electric Tears\", the use of percussion instruments persists, along with a lower level of ambience and the prominent use of major keys.", " This more upbeat style, compared to the overall darker feel of \"Electric Tears\", is rather more similar to Buckethead's earlier release, \"Colma\".", " This album is currently out of print.", " In May 2017 it was announced that vinyl version of the album would be released through \"Buckethead Pikes\" on August 15, 2017 in signed and regular editions." ], [ "J-game is the seventh studio album by Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai ( ).", " It was released on April 25, 2005, by Sony BMG Taiwan.", " Brimming with hip-hop, oldschool and disco music, the album is filled with astounding tunes in different styles.", " The album was proved to be such a hit with audiences that it sold 1 million copies in just over a month.", " It has finally sold more than 2 million copies in Asia, with more than 260,000 copies in Taiwan alone, and made her the best-selling female singer of the year in Taiwan.", " The fourth track, \"Sky\", reached number 2 on the Hit FM Top 100 Singles of the Year.", " The title track, \"J-game\", which is an up-tempo and playful song that listeners will get addicted to, reached number 26 on the chart.", " The album earned Tsai an MTV Asia Award nomination for Favorite Artist Taiwan." ], [ "Tone (stylized as TONE) is the fifth Japanese studio album (tenth overall) by South Korean pop group Tohoshinki, released on September 28, 2011 by Avex Trax.", " It is Tohoshinki's first Japanese album since becoming a two-piece band, with members Yunho and Changmin.", " \"Tone\" was released in three physical versions – Version A, a CD+DVD version with music videos; Version B, another CD+DVD version with off-shot movies; and Version C, a CD only version with a bonus track.", " Composing sessions for the album began in 2009, bull full production began in early 2011." ], [ "Nicole and Natalie is the second studio album by the New York City-based duo Nina Sky.", " It was released on July 31, 2012.", " Three singles were released from the album: \"Day Dreaming\", \"Heartbeat\" and \"Comatose\".", " One of the most known songs from the album is the opening track \"Starting Today\".", " The song was recorded in 2007 for their unreleased album with the same name.", " On February 2, 2012, Nina Sky released the lead single from their upcoming second studio album, Nicole and Natalie.", " The single, entitled \"Day Dreaming\", was produced by Beau Vallis.", " The video for the song, directed by Adam Sauermilch, was released on February 28.", " On June 14, the band released \"Heartbeat\", the second single from the new album.", " A month later, on July 27, the video for \"Heartbeat\" was released.", " Concerning the video, the band stated: \"We knew we wanted it to be more about the feeling of the song and less about the story.", " The colors, environment, and everyone dancing in their own element creates this surreal feeling of freedom.", " It’s just about listening to the rhythm inside you and letting that rhythm guide you.\"", " On July 31 the album was released.", " On June 9, 2012, Nina Sky also performed at OUT/LOUD Queer Women's Music Festival in Eugene, Oregon alongside artists such as Krudas Cubensi, Tender Forever and Andrea Gibson." ], [ "\"The Sky Is a Landfill\" is the first track on the posthumous \"Sketches for My Sweetheart the Drunk\" album release by Jeff Buckley.", " It was written by Buckley together with bandmate Michael Tighe, whom he had worked with on \"So Real\".", " Heavy, rocky and discordant, the track has a different tone from many of Buckley's songs from his debut album \"Grace\".", " Two live recordings, from performances at the New York's The Knitting Factory and Arlene's Grocery in 1997, can be found online and feature different lyrics." ], [ "Nicolas Jean-Pierre Dresti (born 5 March 1975), better known by his stage name Space Cowboy, is a French-British singer-songwriter, DJ, and producer.", " Born in France and raised in England, Dresti first recorded in 1992 under the name of Vibes (2), and recorded two tracks.", " He then changed his stage name to Nicky Fabulous and produced a four track extended play, \"Pussy Galore\" in 1995.", " He has recorded under various pseudonyms including: DJ Supreme, Kings of Rhythm, Loop Da Loop, and DJ Chrome.", " In 2002, Dresti changed his stage name to Space Cowboy and did a cover of Prince's song, \"I Would Die 4 U.\"", " In 2003, Space Cowboy debuted his first studio album \"Across the Sky\".", " On 22 June 2005, he released his second full-length album \"Big City Nights\" and his third album, \"Digital Rock\", the next year. \"", "Digital Rock Star\", a re-release of \"Digital Rock\", debuted as his fourth studio album on 20 October 2009." ], [ "Jeffrey Scott \"Jeff\" Buckley (November 17, 1966 – May 29, 1997), raised as Scott Moorhead, was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist.", " After a decade as a session guitarist in Los Angeles, Buckley amassed a following in the early 1990s by playing cover songs at venues in Manhattan's East Village, such as Sin-é, gradually focusing more on his own material.", " After rebuffing much interest from record labels and his father Tim Buckley's manager Herb Cohen, he signed with Columbia, recruited a band, and recorded what would be his only studio album, \"Grace\", in 1994.", " In 2004, \"Rolling Stone Magazine\" listed him at number 39 on their list of greatest singers of all time.", ".", " In the December 2013 Mojo, Grace was named the 12th best album of the magazine's 20-year lifetime." ], [ "Kontraritam (\"The Counterbeat\") is the first and only studio album by the Serbian 2 tone ska band Kontraritam, released by Jugoton in 1982.", " The album is the first ska studio album in former Yugoslavia.", " It was never rereleased and is today considered a rarity and a collector's item.", " The track from the album, \"Žožo, vrati se \", appeared on the Jugoton various artists compilation \"Vrući dani i vrele noći\", and the track \"Sretne noge\" appeared on the various artists compilation \"Niko kao ja - jugoslovenski novi talas\" in 1994." ] ] }
5a7f2c1e55429934daa2fd19
Were both Alvin Toffler and Anaïs Nin writers?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Alvin Toffler", "Anaïs Nin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Henry and June", "Anaïs Nin", "Incest: From a Journal of Love", "The Diary of Anaïs Nin", "Fire: From a Journal of Love", "Nearer the Moon", "Collages (novel)", "Seduction of the Minotaur", "Anaïs Nin: A Biography", "Alvin Toffler" ], "sentences": [ [ "Henry and June: From the Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin (full title \"Henry and June: From A Journal of Love: the Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin (1931–1932)\") is a 1986 book that is based upon material excerpted from the unpublished diaries of Anaïs Nin." ], [ "Anaïs Nin (] ; born Angela Anaïs Juana Antolina Rosa Edelmira Nin y Culmell; February 21, 1903 – January 14, 1977) was an essayist and memoirist born to Cuban parents in France, where she was also raised.", " She spent some time in Spain and Cuba, but lived most of her life in the United States, where she became an established author.", " She wrote journals (which span more than 60 years, beginning when she was 11 years old and ending shortly before her death), novels, critical studies, essays, short stories, and erotica.", " A great deal of her work, including \"Delta of Venus\" and \"Little Birds\", was published posthumously." ], [ "Incest: From a Journal of Love: The Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin (1932–1934) is a 1992 non-fiction book by Anaïs Nin.", " It is a continuation of the diary entries first published in \"Henry and June: From the Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin\".", " It features Nin's relationships with writer Henry Miller, his wife June Miller, the psychoanalyst Otto Rank, her father Joaquín Nin, and her husband Hugh Parker Guiler.", " She also copied some of her correspondence with these people into her diary.", " Much of this book was written in English, although those of her letters which were originally written in French and Spanish were translated.", " Most of this diary takes place in France, particularly Clichy, Paris and Louveciennes." ], [ "The Diary of Anaïs Nin is the published version of Anaïs Nin's own private manuscript diary, which she began at age 11 in 1914 during a trip from Europe to New York with her mother and two brothers.", " Anaïs Nin would later say she had begun the diary as a letter to her father, Cuban composer Joaquín Nin, who had abandoned the family a few years earlier." ], [ "Fire: From the Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin (full title \"Fire: From A Journal of Love: the Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin (1934–1937)\") is a 1995 book that is based on material excerpted from the unpublished diaries of Anais Nin.", " It corresponds temporally to part of Anaïs Nin's published diaries, but consists mostly of material about her love life that was too sensitive or secret to publish in her lifetime or in that of others involved." ], [ "Nearer the Moon: From a Journal of Love (full title \"Nearer the Moon: From a Journal of Love, the Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin (1937–1939)\") is a 1996 book based upon material excerpted from the unpublished diaries of Anaïs Nin.", " It corresponds temporally to part of Nin's published diaries.", " It consists mainly of material that was left out of the published version because it would have hurt people involved or their relationships with Anaïs Nin had it been published at the time." ], [ "Collages, published in 1964, was Anaïs Nin's last published novel (excluding her erotica).", " It is very different from the previous novels of the \"Cities of the Interior\" series, because it contains none of the familiar characters in those novels.", " It is also different in that it takes place on two continents, has about two dozen important characters, and for the first time in Anaïs Nin's work the female lead is not seeking psychological wholeness.", " Most of Anaïs Nin's other novels only have a few main characters, there is rarely much geographical movement in the other novels, and usually the lead character is a woman seeking psychological wholeness." ], [ "Seduction of the Minotaur is an autobiographical novel by the mixed nationality writer Anaïs Nin, the last part of her \"Cities of the Interior\" sequence.", " It is about a woman named Lillian, and her self-psychoanalysis.", " The setting is taken from Anaïs' diary account of her first trip to Acapulco in 1947, and the novel repeats much of the first part of \"The Diary of Anaïs Nin\" volume V.", " Since the author was concerned with psychology rather than physical adventure, there is actually less violence in the novel than in the diary account.", " The exception is that the doctor allows himself to be shot because he is loved only as a doctor and never as a man, perhaps patterned after her understanding of Otto Rank's death." ], [ "Anaïs Nin: A Biography is Deirdre Bair's award-winning biography of writer Anaïs Nin.", " It is considered arguably by many to be the most comprehensive, well-researched, and scholarly biography available of Nin.", " Though the biography has received praise, it has also angered some fans of Anaïs Nin as well as some of her former associates, some of whom claim that Bair's critical and rigorous investigation of Anaïs Nin's life is unsympathetic." ], [ "Alvin Toffler (October 4, 1928 – June 27, 2016) was an American writer, futurist, and businessman known for his works discussing modern technologies, including the digital revolution and the communication revolution, with emphasis on their effects on cultures worldwide." ] ] }
5ac2ec765542990b17b154b0
Name a bandmate of Keith Duffy that has appeared as a judge on "The All Ireland Talent Show"?
Shane Lynch
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Keith Duffy", "Shane Lynch" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "The All Ireland Talent Show (series 1)", "Shane Lynch", "Keith Duffy", "Keith Duffy (bassist)", "The All Ireland Talent Show", "Sinéad Sheppard", "Ciaran McCarthy", "Bláthnaid Ní Chofaigh", "Na Fianna (band)", "The Voice of Ireland (series 1)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The first series of \"The All Ireland Talent Show\" was announced in November 2008 and commenced broadcasting on 4 January 2009, completing its first series on 15 March 2009.", " Modelled on \"Britain's Got Talent\", it was produced by Tyrone Productions.", " Airing on RTÉ One, it was hosted by Gráinne Seoige." ], [ "Shane Lynch (born Shane Eamon Mark Stephen Lynch; 3 July 1976) is an Irish singer-songwriter, actor and professional drift driver, best known as a member of Boyzone.", " In recent years he has taken up auto racing, participated in reality shows, and appeared as a judge on \"The All Ireland Talent Show\"." ], [ "Keith Peter Thomas Francis John Duffy (born 1 October 1974) is an Irish singer-songwriter, actor, radio and television presenter and drummer who began his professional music career as part of Irish boy band Boyzone alongside Ronan Keating, Mikey Graham, Shane Lynch and Stephen Gately in 1993.", " The band decided to focus on solo projects in 2000 since which Duffy has achieved critical acclaim for his acting roles, particularly in soap operas such as \"Coronation Street\" and \"Fair City\".", " He has also presented \"The Box\" and \"You're a Star\"." ], [ "Keith Duffy is an Irish bass guitarist, best known for his long-standing support role in the folk-pop band The Corrs.", " He was born Keith Arnold Jacques Duffy on 2 June 1966, in Drogheda, County Louth, Ireland." ], [ "The All Ireland Talent Show was a Raidió Teilifís Éireann television series which was billed as Ireland's biggest-ever talent contest.", " It was first announced in November 2008 and the first series commenced broadcasting on 4 January 2009, completing on 15 March 2009.", " Modelled on \"Got Talent\", it is produced by Tyrone Productions.", " Airing on RTÉ One, it was hosted by \"Daybreak\" features editor and Irish media personality Gráinne Seoige." ], [ "Sinéad Sheppard is an Irish politician and dancing tutor, and former member of a prominent but short-lived pop group.", " She rose to fame in the 2001–02 RTÉ One television series \"Popstars\", in which she was selected as a member of the pop group Six.", " After the band's swift demise, Sheppard formed her own dance school and features as an advisor to judge John Creedon in the 2009 talent show \"The All Ireland Talent Show\".", " Since 2009 she has served as a member of local councils in Cork, representing Fine Gael." ], [ "Ciaran McCarthy is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\", portrayed by Keith Duffy.", " He made his first on-screen appearance on 7 August 2002, before departing in 2005.", " He returned in 2010 until Duffy temporary departed in January 2011 to go on \"Boyzone Tour\", and returned on 3 November 2011.", " Duffy departed the role again on 25 November 2011 due to family commitments although he stated his intention to eventually return as Ciaran.", " In his duration on the show the character has been at the centre of several romances including relationships with Sunita Alahan, Tracy Barlow and Michelle Connor.", " Ciaran has been characterised as a ladies' man and a charmer.", " The character is also known for his \"sex symbol\" status.", " Duffy has received nominations at various soap award ceremonies for his portrayal of Ciaran." ], [ "Bláthnaid Ní Chofaigh (] ; born 12 November 1970) is an Irish TV presenter and \"Gaeilgeoir\".", " She has presented \"Echo Island\", \"The Afternoon Show\" and \"Charity ICA Bootcamp\".", " She was a judge in \"The All Ireland Talent Show\" and participated in \"Celebrity Bainisteoir\"." ], [ "Na Fianna are an Irish band, with members Ciarán Finn, Hugh Finn, Peter McMahon and James O'Connor.", " They are the successors of the previous Na Fianna runners-up of second series of RTÉ reality talent show \"The All Ireland Talent Show\" in 2009–10, coming second to Chloe Coyle." ], [ "\"The Voice of Ireland\" is an Irish reality talent show.", " It began airing on 8 January 2012.", " It replaced \"The All Ireland Talent Show\".", " \"The Voice of Ireland\" aired on RTÉ One.", " Kathryn Thomas presented the main show, while Eoghan McDermott co-presented.", " Bressie, Kian Egan, Sharon Corr and Brian Kennedy were the coaches.", " Pat Byrne, mentored by Bressie, won the series." ] ] }
5a726e8f5542991f9a20c474
Which news organization, owned by Comcast has featured stories covered by NASASpaceFlight.com?
MSNBC
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "NASASpaceFlight.com", "MSNBC" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "NASASpaceFlight.com", "The News Mill", "The Universe (student newspaper)", "Retro Report", "Real Life with Jane Pauley", "Scholastic News Kids Press Corps", "Breaking news", "MSNBC", "Firstcoastnews.com", "Matt Bryans" ], "sentences": [ [ "NASASpaceFlight.com is a website that is devoted to manned and unmanned spaceflight news.", " The site focuses on the engineering aspects of spaceflight.", " News coverage is provided around the clock, with editors present in all of the leading space faring nations.", " NASASpaceFlight.com has had stories picked up by news organizations such as MSNBC, USA Today, The New York Times, and Popular Science.", " It is run by owner and managing editor Chris Bergin." ], [ "The News Mill is an Indian digital news organization based in Guwahati, Assam.", " It was founded by Jayanta Deka in 2015.", " Apart from Assam, the news organization covers Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura and Sikkim." ], [ "The Universe (formerly The Daily Universe) is the official student newspaper for Brigham Young University (BYU) and was started in 1956.", " It was first titled \"Y News\", which was then changed to \"The Blue and White\" and finally to \"The Daily Universe\".", " \"The Universe\" is part of a larger news organization called BYU NewsNet, which was the first integrated (Web, radio, newspaper, and television) news organization in the world." ], [ "Retro Report is an Emmy-winning non-profit news organization that produces mini documentaries looking back on the biggest stories from the past to see how they affect today's news.", " The organization describes itself as a counterweight to the 24-hour news cycle.", " They have covered topics including the Population Bomb theory, the Tawana Brawley rape allegations, the 1993 Jack in the Box E. coli outbreak, the creation of Napster, the MMR vaccine controversy, the Ruby Ridge standoff, the Columbine High School massacre and the McDonald's hot coffee lawsuit." ], [ "Real Life with Jane Pauley was a newsmagazine television program aired in the United States by NBC from 1990 to 1991.", " \"Real Life with Jane Pauley\" seemed to be presented as an answer to both critics and members of the general public to the frequently-repeated viewpoint that \"television news never seems to show anything positive\".", " \"Real Life\" focused on positive, human interest-type stories and occasional celebrity profiles.", " Jane Pauley also presented less uplifting but still-lightweight features as well, such as a feature focusing on how less than 20% of the people who owned VCRs at the time actually knew how to program them.", " Boyd Matson was also featured as a correspondent; his reports featured stories on out of the way places." ], [ "The Scholastic News Kids Press Corps is a U.S. news organization for kids.", " The organization is made up of more than 30 kid reporters from around the world who report on breaking news and current events.", " The program was founded during the 2000 presidential campaign by Suzanne Freeman.", " Kid reporters across the U.S. interviewed presidential candidates and covered the election up until the inauguration, bringing news of the campaign trail to readers of Scholastic classroom magazines." ], [ "Breaking news, interchangeably termed latebreaking news and also known as a special report or special coverage or news bulletin, is a current issue that broadcasters feel warrants the interruption of scheduled programming and/or current news in order to report its details.", " Its use is also assigned to the most significant story of the moment or a story that is being covered live.", " It could be a story that is simply of wide interest to viewers and has little impact otherwise.", " Many times, breaking news is used after the news organization has already reported on the story.", " When a story has not been reported on previously, the graphic and phrase \"Just In\" is sometimes used instead." ], [ "MSNBC (formerly stylized as msnbc) is an American news cable and satellite television network that provides news coverage and political commentary from NBC News on current events.", " MSNBC is owned by the NBCUniversal News Group, a unit of the NBCUniversal Television Group division of NBCUniversal, all of which are owned by Comcast.", " MSNBC and its website were both founded in 1996 as a partnership between Microsoft and General Electric's NBC unit, hence the network's naming.", " Although they shared the same name, msnbc.com and MSNBC maintained separate corporate structures and news operations, with msnbc.com headquartered on the West Coast on the Microsoft campus in Redmond, Washington, and MSNBC in the NBC headquarters in New York.", " Microsoft divested its stake in the MSNBC channel in 2005, and divested its stake in msnbc.com in July 2012.", " The general news site was rebranded as NBCNews.com and a new msnbc.com was created as the online home of the cable news channel." ], [ "firstcoastnews.com is a leading online news organization for metropolitan Jacksonville, owned and operated by the Gannett Company for Jacksonville's ABC and NBC duopoly, WJXX and WTLV.", " It is the second-most visited news website in the Jacksonville area (only behind The Florida Times-Union's Jacksonville.com), the most-visited television news website in the Jacksonville area, and the fifth most-visited television news website in Florida." ], [ "Matt Bryans (born 1977) is an artist based in London.", " Bryans has exhibited at Tate Modern in the exhibition \"Untitled\" (2005), with Amie Dicke, Godfried Donkor, Dr Lakra, Wangechi Mutu, Jockum Nordström, Stephen Shearer and Nicole Wermers.", " He erases colour photographs from magazines, leaving behind smudged and smeared newsprint.", " Such collections of masked news stories covered the walls of galleries in immersive installations." ] ] }
5a79de325542994bb945710a
The star actress in the thriller The Circle was born in what city?
Paris
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Circle (2017 film)", "Emma Watson" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Emma Watson", "The Circle (2017 film)", "Asim Siddiqui", "Myrtle Gonzalez", "Rupe Tomay Bholabo Na", "Lin Dai", "The Legend of Brown Sugar Chivalries", "Joan of Lorraine", "John Milner (magician)", "Star's Lover" ], "sentences": [ [ "Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson (born 15 April 1990) is a British actress, model, and activist.", " Born in Paris and brought up in Oxfordshire, Watson attended the Dragon School and trained as an actress at the Oxford branch of Stagecoach Theatre Arts.", " She rose to prominence after landing her first professional acting role as Hermione Granger in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, having acted only in school plays previously.", " Watson appeared in all eight \"Harry Potter\" films from 2001 to 2011, earning worldwide fame, critical accolades, and around $60 million." ], [ "The Circle is a 2017 American techno-thriller film directed by James Ponsoldt and written by Ponsoldt and Dave Eggers, based on Eggers' 2013 novel of the same name.", " The film stars Emma Watson and Tom Hanks, with John Boyega, Karen Gillan, Ellar Coltrane, Patton Oswalt, Glenne Headly and Bill Paxton.", " It is the final performance of Paxton's career, and was released just after his death in February 2017.", " It is also Headly's penultimate performance before her death in June 2017." ], [ "Asim Siddiqui (born 1976 in Kettering) is Chairman and a founding trustee of The City Circle, a network of young British Muslim professionals established in 1999.", " In addition to running local educational and welfare projects, The City Circle organises weekly public discussion forums providing a grassroots outlet for debate on issues of mutual concern between British Muslim communities and wider society.", " Asim is responsible for the strategic direction of The City Circle.", " All of The City Circle projects are committed to inculcating constructive citizenship and building bridges between communities." ], [ "Myrtle Gonzalez (September 28, 1891 – October 22, 1918) was an American actress.", " She starred in at least 78 silent era motion pictures from 1913 to 1917, of which 66 were one and two-reel shorts.", " She is regarded as Hollywood's first Latin and Hispanic movie star actress." ], [ "Rupe Tomae Bholabo Na (Bengali: রূপে তোমায় ভোলাব না ) is Bengali film released on February 22, 2013.", " The film is directed by Raj Mukherjee and it revolves around a star actress and her daughter reflecting their psycho conflict.", " The film features an ensemble cast including Anannya Sarkar as Ritu, Swastika Mukheree as Kaberi and Shaan as Sunny.", " It also stars Kaushik Sen as Indrajeet, and Soumitra Chatterjee." ], [ "Linda Lin Dai (; 26 December 1934 – 17 July 1964), born Cheng Yueru (程月如), was a Chinese actress of Hong Kong films made in Mandarin during the 1950s–60s.", " She was a star actress of the Shaw Brothers Studio.", " She was the daughter of Cheng Siyuan (程思遠), the secretary of the KMT Chinese President Li Zongren, and Vice Chairman of the CPPCC." ], [ "The Legend of Brown Sugar Chivalries, alias Kungfu Macchiato, () is a Taiwanese television drama series, broadcast by Star TV in 2008.", " This show features most members from the Taiwanese music bands, Lollipop, Hey Girl, Choc7 , and quest star actress : Amanda Chou, Carmen Tang, Michelle Zhang, and Fan Fan." ], [ "Joan of Lorraine is a 1946 play-within-a-play by Maxwell Anderson.", " It is about a company of actors who stage a dramatization of the story of Joan of Arc, and the effect that the story has on them.", " As in the musical \"Man of La Mancha\", most of the actors in the drama play two or more roles.", " Ingrid Bergman was the star of the original production, playing both Joan and Mary Grey, the fictional star actress who portrays her.", " As the play begins, Mary Grey and the fictional director of the play-within-a-play, Jimmy Masters, are in conflict over how Joan is to be played.", " The conflict is resolved during the course of the play." ], [ "John David Milner (born 1948 in Stourbridge, Worcestershire) is an English magician, stage and TV performer.", " He learnt magic from the performer and mentor to many well-known magicians, Ken Brooke.", " In 1963, he was a finalist in The Magic Circle's Young Magician of the Year competition.", " He became a full member of the Magic Circle in 1968 and became a member of British Actors' Equity Association in the same year.", " Two years later, Milner again was a finalist in the Magic Circle's Young Magician of the Year competition.", " He became a member of the Inner Magic Circle with a Gold Star in 2000." ], [ "Star's Lover (; also known as Celebrity's Sweetheart) is a 2008 South Korean television series starring Choi Ji-woo and Yoo Ji-tae that aired on SBS.", " A love story between a star actress and an ordinary man, director Boo Sung-chul said the series was inspired by the 1999 film \"Notting Hill\"." ] ] }
5ab2a84d554299545a2cf9f5
Game Change is a 2012 film that stars what American Actor who also appeared in The Right Stuff, and The Abyss?
Edward Allen Harris
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Game Change (film)", "Game Change (film)", "Ed Harris", "Ed Harris" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Right Stuff (film)", "Danny Strong", "Douglas Stewart (film editor)", "Game Change (film)", "Lisa Fruchtman", "Sam Shepard filmography", "Ed Harris", "William Russ", "Scott Glenn", "Fred Ward" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Right Stuff is a 1983 American epic historical drama film.", " It was adapted from Tom Wolfe's best-selling 1979 book of the same name about the Navy, Marine and Air Force test pilots who were involved in aeronautical research at Edwards Air Force Base, California, as well as the Mercury Seven, the seven military pilots who were selected to be the astronauts for Project Mercury, the first manned spaceflight by the United States.", " \"The Right Stuff\" was written and directed by Philip Kaufman and stars Ed Harris, Scott Glenn, Sam Shepard, Fred Ward, Dennis Quaid and Barbara Hershey.", " Levon Helm is the narrator in the introduction and elsewhere in the film, as well as having a co-starring role as Air Force test pilot Jack Ridley." ], [ "Daniel W. \"Danny\" Strong (born June 6, 1974) is an American actor, screenwriter, and producer.", " As an actor, Strong is best known for his roles as Jonathan Levinson in \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and Doyle McMaster in \"Gilmore Girls\".", " He also wrote the screenplays for \"Recount\", the HBO adaptation \"Game Change\", \"Lee Daniels' The Butler\", and the two-part finale of \"The Hunger Games\" film trilogy, \"\" and \"\".", " Strong also is a co-creator, executive producer, and writer for the Fox series \"Empire\"." ], [ "Douglas Stewart (March 29, 1919 – March 3, 1995) was an American film and television editor with about 16 feature film credits from 1953 – 1983.", " He won the Academy Award for Best Film Editing for the film, \"The Right Stuff\" (1983), along with co-editors Glenn Farr, Lisa Fruchtman, Stephen A. Rotter, and Tom Rolf.", " \"The Right Stuff\" was the fourth film of Stewart's notable collaboration with director Philip Kaufman, which began with \"The Great Northfield Minnesota Raid\" (1972).", " Stewart's extensive television work was honored twice by nominations for Emmy awards." ], [ "Game Change is a 2012 American HBO political drama film based on events of the 2008 United States presidential election campaign of John McCain, directed by Jay Roach and written by Danny Strong, based on the 2010 book of the same name documenting the campaign by political journalists Mark Halperin and John Heilemann.", " The film stars Julianne Moore, Woody Harrelson, and Ed Harris, and focuses on the chapters about the selection and performance of Governor of Alaska Sarah Palin (Moore) as running mate to Senator John McCain (Harris) in the Republican presidential campaign." ], [ "Lisa Fruchtman (born August 1948) is an American film and television editor, and documentary director with about 25 film credits.", " Fruchtman won the Academy Award for Best Film Editing for \"The Right Stuff\" (1983).", " With her brother, Rob Fruchtman, she produced, directed, and edited the 2012 documentary \"Sweet Dreams\"." ], [ "Sam Shepard was an American actor, screenwriter, playwright, director, and author.", " The following is his screen filmography as an actor, screenwriter, and director.", " Shepard was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Chuck Yeager in the 1983 film \"The Right Stuff\".", " The following year, he was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for co-writing \"Paris, Texas\" (1984).", " For his role in the 1999 television film \"Dash and Lilly\", he was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film." ], [ "Edward Allen Harris (born November 28, 1950) is an American actor, producer, director, and screenwriter.", " He is known for his performances in films such as \"The Right Stuff\" (1983), \"The Abyss\" (1989), \"Glengarry Glen Ross\" (1992), \"Apollo 13\" (1995), \"Nixon\" (1995), \"The Rock\" (1996), \"Absolute Power\" (1997), \"A Beautiful Mind\" (2001), \"Enemy at the Gates\" (2001), \"Radio\" (2003), \"A History of Violence\" (2005), \"Gone Baby Gone\" (2007), \"The Way Back\" (2010), \"Man on a Ledge\" (2012), \"Gravity\" (2013), \"Snowpiercer\" (2013), and \"Run All Night\" (2015).", " Harris currently stars in the HBO sci-fi drama series \"Westworld\"." ], [ "William Russ (born October 20, 1950) is an American actor and television director.", " He is perhaps best known for his role as Alan Matthews on the sitcom \"Boy Meets World\" (1993–2000).", " Russ is also notable for his roles in the television series \"Wiseguy\", the soap operas \"Another World\" and \"The Young and the Restless\" and the feature films \"The Right Stuff\" (1983), \"Pastime\" (1990) and \"American History X\" (1998)." ], [ "Theodore Scott Glenn (born January 26, 1941), better known as Scott Glenn, is an American actor.", " His roles have included Wes Hightower in \"Urban Cowboy\" (1980), astronaut Alan Shepard in \"The Right Stuff\" (1983), Emmett in \"Silverado\" (1985), Commander Bart Mancuso in \"The Hunt for Red October\" (1990), Jack Crawford in \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (1991), Roger in \"Training Day\" (2001), Ezra Kramer in \"The Bourne Ultimatum\" (2007), Kevin Garvey, Sr. in \"The Leftovers\" (2014–2017) and as Stick in both \"Daredevil\" (2015–) and \"The Defenders\" (2017)." ], [ "Freddie Joe \"Fred\" Ward (December 30, 1942) is an American character actor, producer and model.", " He began his film career in 1979 alongside Clint Eastwood in \"Escape from Alcatraz\".", " His notable roles include \"Southern Comfort\", \"The Right Stuff\", \"\", his self-produced movie \"Miami Blues\", \"Tremors\", \"Henry & June\", \"The Player\", \"Short Cuts\", \"Big Business\", \"\", \"\", \"Chain Reaction\", \"Road Trip\", \"Management\" as well as character roles in many action, drama, comedy and thriller movies.", " Ward also did model shootings with Lara Stone, Linda Evangelista, Dree Hemingway and Beri Smither.", " He also appeared in the 1998 Pirelli Calendar." ] ] }
5ab3de07554299753aec59d8
What do Un re in ascolto and Il trovatore have in common?
opera
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Un re in ascolto", "Il trovatore" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Il trovatore discography", "Frank Guarrera", "Il trovatore", "Francesco Anile", "Under the Jaguar Sun", "Loretta Di Franco", "Luise Jaide", "Vincenzo Moscuzza", "Zinka Milanov", "Un re in ascolto" ], "sentences": [ [ "This is a partial discography of Giuseppe Verdi's opera \"Il trovatore\" (\"The Troubadour\") and \"Le trouvère\" (the revised version in French translation).", " At least 83 recordings exist of the opera as a whole, made between 1912 and 2011, although not all of them are absolutely complete.", " Of these, 45 are live audio recordings, 22 are studio audio recordings, and 16 are videos or movies.", " \"Il trovatore\" was first performed at the Teatro Apollo, Rome on 19 January 1853.", " \"Le trouvère\" was first presented on 12 January 1857." ], [ "Frank Guarrera (December 3, 1923 – November 23, 2007) was an Italian-American lyric baritone who enjoyed a long and distinguished career at the Metropolitan Opera, singing with the company for a total of 680 performances.", " He performed 35 different roles at the Met, mostly from the Italian and French repertories, from 1948 through 1976.", " His most frequent assignments at the house were as Escamillo in Georges Bizet's \"Carmen\", Marcello in Giacomo Puccini's \"La Bohème\", Valentin in Charles Gounod's \"Faust\", and Ping in Puccini's \"Turandot\".", " He was also an admired interpreter of Mozart roles, establishing himself in the parts of both Guglielmo and Don Alfonso in \"Così fan tutte\" and Count Almaviva in \"Le nozze di Figaro\".", " Most of the roles he portrayed were from the lyric repertoire, such as the title role in Tchaikovsky's \"Eugene Onegin\", but he also sang some heavier roles at the Met like Amonasro in \"Aïda\", Jack Rance in \"La fanciulla del West\" and Il conte di Luna in \"Il trovatore\"." ], [ "Il trovatore (] ; Italian for \"The Troubadour\") is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto largely written by Salvadore Cammarano, based on the play \"El trovador\" (1836) by Antonio García Gutiérrez.", " It was Gutiérrez's most successful play, one which Verdi scholar Julian Budden describes as \"a high flown, sprawling melodrama flamboyantly defiant of the Aristotelian unities, packed with all manner of fantastic and bizarre incident.\"" ], [ "Francesco Anile (born 12 February 1962 in Polistena) is an Italian tenor.", " He regularly sings in Italy and abroad, performing in theatres such as the Teatro Massimo in Palermo and San Carlo in Naples. \"", "Turandot\", \"Norma\" and \"Otello\" are some of the works of his repertory which he plays with more strength and character.", " In March 2009, he was Manrico in Verdi's \"Il trovatore\", and he has performed Canio in \"Pagliacci\", directed by Franco Zeffirelli." ], [ "Under the Jaguar Sun is a collection of three short stories by Italo Calvino.", " The stories were to have been in a book entitled \"I cinque sensi\" (\"The Five Senses\").", " Calvino died before writing the stories dedicated to vision and touch.", " In the Italian edition (, 1986) the stories are ordered as follows: \"Il nome, il naso\"; \"Sotto il sole giaguaro\"; and \"Un re in ascolto\".", " The titular story \"Sotto il sole giaguaro\" was originally published as \"Sapore sapere\" (\"learning to taste\") in the June 1982 edition of FMR, an Italian magazine." ], [ "Loretta Di Franco is an American operatic soprano who is chiefly known for her more than 900 performances at the Metropolitan Opera from 1961-1995.", " Originally a member of the Met's opera chorus, she eventually was promoted to singing small comprimario roles beginning with one of the pages in Wagner's \"Tannhäuser\" and the peasant girl in \"The Marriage of Figaro\" in 1961.", " She went on to win the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1965 which led to her first substantial role, Chloe in \"The Queen of Spades\".", " She continued to appear annually at the Met for the next 30 years, performing both leading and supporting roles.", " Some of the parts she performed at the Met included Annina in \"La traviata\", both the Aunt and Barena in Janáček's \"Jenůfa\", Barbarina and Marcellina in \"The Marriage of Figaro\", Berta in \"The Barber of Seville\", Countess Ceprano in \"Rigoletto\", the Dew Fairy and the Sandman in \"Hansel and Gretel\", Feklusa in \"Káťa Kabanová\", the First Lady in \"The Magic Flute\", the Flower Seller in Britten's \"Death in Venice\", Frasquita in \"Carmen\", Gerhilde in \"Die Walküre\", Giannetta in \"L'elisir d'amore\", Helen in \"Mourning Becomes Electra\", Ines in \"Il trovatore\", Jouvenot in \"Adriana Lecouvreur\", Kate Pinkerton in \"Madama Butterfly\", Laura in \"Luisa Miller\", Lauretta in \"Gianni Schichi\", Lisa in \"La sonnambula\", Marianne in \"Der Rosenkavalier\", Marthe in \"Faust\", Musetta in \"La bohème\", Oscar in \"Un ballo in maschera\", Samaritana in \"Francesca da Rimini\", Woglinde in both \"Das Rheingold\" and \"Götterdämmerung\", Xenia in \"Boris Godunov\", Zerlina in \"Don Giovanni\", and title role in \"Lucia di Lammermoor\".", " In 1991 she created the role of the Woman with Child in the world premiere of John Corigliano's \"The Ghosts of Versailles\"." ], [ "Luise Jaide (also Louise Jaide-Schlosser) (26 March 1842 – 2 January 1914) was a German operatic mezzo-soprano who had an active career during the latter half of the 19th century.", " Among her signature roles were Amneris in \"Aida\", Azucena in \"Il trovatore\", Frau Reich in \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\", Idamante in \"Idomeneo\", Irmentraud in \"Der Waffenschmied\", and Mary in \"The Flying Dutchman\".", " She is best remembered today for playing several roles in the first complete presentation of Richard Wagner's \"The Ring Cycle\" at the very first Bayreuth Festival in 1876." ], [ "Vincenzo Moscuzza (1827–1896) was an Italian composer.", " Born in Syracuse, Sicily, he was the son of composer Luigi Moscuzza, and his initial musical training was from his father.", " He later studied at the Naples Conservatory with Saverio Mercadante.", " He is chiefly known for his many operas, of which his most successful were \"Stradella il trovatore\" (1850), \"Don Carlo\" (1862), and \"Gonzales Davila\" (1869).", " He died in Naples." ], [ "Zinka Milanov (] ) (May 17, 1906 – May 30, 1989) was a Croatian-born operatic spinto soprano who had a major career centered on the Metropolitan Opera in New York City.", " After finishing her education in Zagreb, Milanov made her debut in 1927 in Ljubljana as Leonora in Giuseppe Verdi's Il Trovatore.", " From 1928 to 1936, she was the leading soprano of the Croatian National Theatre.", " In 1937, Milanov performed at the Metropolitan Opera for the first time, where she continued to sing until 1966.", " She also performed as a concert singer and was a noted vocal coach and teacher.", " Mlanov is the sister of the composer and pianist Božidar Kunc." ], [ "Un re in ascolto (\"A King Listens\") is an opera by Luciano Berio, who also wrote the Italian libretto.", " It is based on a short story, Under the Jaguar Sun by Italo Calvino, but incorporates excerpts from Friedrich Einsiedel's 1778 libretto (as reworked by Friedrich Wilhelm Gotter between 1790 and 1791) for an opera based on Shakespeare's \"The Tempest\".", " This became \"Die Geisterinsel\" in 1798, set to music written by Friedrich Fleischmann.", " In addition, W. H. Auden's \"The Sea and the Mirror: A Commentary on Shakespeare's The Tempest\" was a source." ] ] }
5ae19145554299234fd04296
Where was the American mixed martial arts organization at which Marlon Moraes competes with bantamweight division based?
Las Vegas, Nevada
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Marlon Moraes", "Ultimate Fighting Championship" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ultimate Fighting Championship", "Nick Mamalis", "Raphael Assunção", "Respect Fighting Championship", "Miesha Tate", "Shooto", "Mike Richman", "Eddie Wineland", "Marlon Moraes", "Seth Dikun" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is an American mixed martial arts organization based in Las Vegas, Nevada, that is owned and operated by parent company WME–IMG.", " It is the largest MMA promotion in the world and features the top-ranked fighters of the sport.", " Based in the United States, the UFC produces events worldwide that showcase eleven weight divisions and abide by the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts.", " As of 2017, the UFC has held over 400 events.", " Dana White serves as the president of the UFC.", " He has held that position since 2001; while under the leadership of Dana White the UFC has grown into a globally popular multibillion-dollar enterprise." ], [ "Nick Mamalis is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the bantamweight division.", " A professional MMA competitor since 2006, Mamalis has most notably fought in Bellator Fighting Championships where he competed in the .", " Currently he is competing in the bantamweight division of the Absolute Championship Berkut" ], [ "Raphael O. Assunção (born July 19, 1982) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist who competes in the Bantamweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).", " As of January 30, 2017, he is #4 in the official UFC Bantamweight rankings and #6 by sherdog.com.", " He holds notable victories over T.J. Dillashaw, Aljamain Sterling, Marlon Moraes, Bryan Caraway, Joe Lauzon and Jorge Masvidal." ], [ "Respect Fighting Championship (RESPECT.FC) is a mixed martial arts organization in Germany.", " It has won the GNP Award for the best German promotion in 2009, 2010 and 2011 Especially noteworthy in this context is that RESPECT.FC has beaten the Ultimate Fighting Championship (the biggest mixed martial arts organization in the world), who was nominated with their first German based event UFC 99.", " The events are broadcast by Fightcast.tv, the only HD Fightsport portal in Europe." ], [ "Miesha Theresa Tate ( ; born August 18, 1986) is an American Mixed Martial Arts Pundit and former mixed martial artist who competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) and is a former UFC Women's Bantamweight Champion.", " Primarily known for her grappling ability, Tate became a wrestler while attending Franklin Pierce High School in Tacoma, Washington and won a state championship during her senior year in 2005.", " She began her professional mixed martial arts (MMA) career in 2007, and won the bantamweight championship of the Freestyle Cage Fighting promotion in 2009.", " Tate gained increased recognition in 2011, when she won the Strikeforce Women's Bantamweight Championship.", " She has also won a silver medal in the FILA Grappling Championships." ], [ "Shooto is a combat sport/mixed martial arts system and mixed martial arts organization that is governed by the \"Shooto Association\" and the \"International Shooto Commission\".", " Shooto was originally formed in 1985, as an organization and as a particular fighting system derived from shoot wrestling.", " Practitioners are referred to as shooters, similarly to practitioners of shoot wrestling.", " Shooto rules have evolved such that their events are now true mixed martial arts competitions." ], [ "Michael Richman (born June 23, 1985) is an American mixed martial artist currently competing in Bellator's bantamweight division.", " A professional competitor in mixed martial arts since 2008, Richman is also 2-0 as a professional boxer." ], [ "Eddie Wineland (born June 26, 1984) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the Bantamweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " A professional competitor since 2003, Wineland is a former WEC Bantamweight Champion.", " As of December 14, 2016, he is #13 in the official UFC bantamweight rankings." ], [ "Marlon Luiz Moraes (born March 18, 1988) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist who competes in the bantamweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " He most recently competed for the World Series of Fighting, where he was formerly WSOF Bantamweight Champion.", " As of February 2017, Moraes is ranked as the #5 bantamweight fighter in the world by Sherdog." ], [ "Seth Dikun (born August 5, 1980) is an American mixed martial artist, who is perhaps best known for his three fight stint in the Bantamweight division of the World Extreme Cagefighting.", " He currently competes in the Bantamweight division of California based promotion King of the Cage." ] ] }
5ae1db9c5542997283cd22a1
Who released more solo efforts, Justin Timberlake or Dave Meniketti?
Dave Meniketti
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Dave Meniketti", "Dave Meniketti", "Justin Timberlake" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of songs recorded by Justin Timberlake", "In Rock We Trust", "Dead and Gone", "Paul Shortino", "Rob Knox (producer-songwriter)", "Justin Timberlake", "Justin Timberlake videography", "Justin Timberlake: Live from London", "Dave Meniketti", "Love Dealer" ], "sentences": [ [ "American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake has written and recorded material for his four studio albums.", " Timberlake released his solo debut studio album, \"Justified\", in November 2002.", " Most of the record was produced by The Neptunes, with additional collaborators including Brian McKnight, Scott Storch, Timbaland, and The Underdogs. \"", "Like I Love You\", written by Timberlake, Chad Hugo and Pharrell Williams. \"", "Cry Me a River\", produced by Timbaland, is a R&B song about a brokenhearted man who moves on from his past.", " A \"Rolling Stone\" reviewer called the song a \"breakup aria.\"", " Timberlake, Hugo and Williams also wrote \"Rock Your Body\" and \"Señorita\"." ], [ "In Rock We Trust is the sixth studio album by American hard rock/heavy metal band Y&T, released in 1984 through A&M Records.", " The album became the band's highest charting album at the time, reaching No. 46 on the \"Billboard\" 200 charts and coming close to gold status; approximately 450,000 copies sold according to Y&T frontman Dave Meniketti." ], [ "\"Dead and Gone\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist T.I., featuring American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake.", " It was released as the eighth single from T.I.'s sixth studio album, \"Paper Trail\" (2008).", " Due to the high number of digital downloads upon the album's release, the song debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 before its official single release.", " The song marked the second collaboration between T.I. and Justin Timberlake, the first being the hit single \"My Love\", from Timberlake's second album, \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\" (2006).", " T.I. and Timberlake performed this song at the 51st Grammy Awards.", " The song was later nominated twice at the 52nd Grammy Awards, for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration and Best Rap Song.", " It was the 10th bestselling digital single of 2009 in the United States.", " As of 2012, it had sold 3.1 million copies in the country." ], [ "Paul Shortino (born May 14, 1953) is an American rock singer and musician who has sung for several bands, including Rough Cutt/The Cutt, Quiet Riot, Bad Boyz, and Shortino.", " He briefly recorded with J.K. Northrup as the duo Shortino/Northrup.", " He has also recorded as a solo artist, writing and performing the song \"E.G.G.M.A.N.\" as the theme for Dr. Eggman in Sonic Adventure 2 for Sega (this song was later revised by Remix Factory in Shadow the Hedgehog as \"E.G.G.M.A.N. Doc Robeatnix Mix\").", " In 1985, Shortino recorded lead vocals for the Heavy Metal benefit project Hear 'n Aid.", " The single from this project, \"We're Stars\" also features lead vocals by heavy metal singers Ronnie James Dio, Rob Halford, Geoff Tate, Don Dokken, Kevin DuBrow, Eric Bloom and Dave Meniketti." ], [ "Robin Tadross (born August 8, 1980), professionally known as Rob Knox, Is an American record producer and songwriter.", " He is best known for working with artists including Justin Timberlake, Lil Wayne, T.I.", ", Rihanna, Britney Spears and Chris Brown.", " Knox has produced singles including \"Dead and Gone\" by T.I and Justin Timberlake and \"Love Sex Magic\" by Ciara and Justin Timberlake." ], [ "Justin Randall Timberlake (born January 31, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter, actor and record producer.", " Born and raised in Tennessee, he appeared on the television shows \"Star Search\" and \"The All-New Mickey Mouse Club\" as a child.", " In the late 1990s, Timberlake rose to prominence as one of the two lead vocalists and youngest member of NSYNC, which eventually became one of the best-selling boy bands of all time.", " Timberlake began to adopt a more mature image as an artist with the release of his debut solo album, the R&B-focused \"Justified\" (2002), which yielded the successful singles \"Cry Me a River\" and \"Rock Your Body\", and earned his first two Grammy Awards." ], [ "American entertainer Justin Timberlake has released four video albums and has been featured in thirty-seven music videos, seventeen films, fifteen television shows, and six commercials.", " He achieved early fame when he appeared in the Disney Channel television series \"The New Mickey Mouse Club\", alongside singers Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera and actor Ryan Gosling.", " Timberlake rose to fame in the late 1990s as the lead singer of the boy band NSYNC.", " In 2002, he launched his solo career and released his solo debut single \"Like I Love You\", the music video for which was directed by Bucky Chrome.", " Francis Lawrence directed the video for \"Cry Me a River\".", " The video features Timberlake's character as he spies on a former lover, who according to the director portrays his former romantic interest Spears.", " At the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards, the video won the accolades for Best Male Video and Best Pop Video." ], [ "Justin Timberlake: Live from London is the first live video album by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake.", " It was released on December 15, 2003, by Jive Records.", " It documents Timberlake's performance at the London Arena on May 18, 2003." ], [ "Dave Meniketti (born December 12, 1953) is the singer, songwriter and lead guitarist for Hard rock/heavy metal band Y&T.", " He has also released three solo efforts (including \"Live in Japan\"), one of which is more blues-oriented.", " He currently tours worldwide with Y&T." ], [ "Love Dealer is Esmée Denters' third single from her debut album \"Outta Here\".", " The song was written by Denters, Justin Timberlake and production team StarGate in 2009.", " StarGate produced the song together with Justin Timberlake, who also provided featured vocals.", " On March 22, 2010, British radio station BBC Radio 1Xtra confirmed that \"Love Dealer\" would be Esmée Denters' next single off of \"Outta Here\".", " It was, however, her first official single in the US.", " The song was released in an attempt to help her break the US market with the help of Justin Timberlake.", " Due to a lack of airplay in the United Kingdom the single failed to reach the UK Top 40.", " It also failed to chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ] ] }
5ae0ea735542990adbacf6c7
What does Kate Bekinsale do?
film
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Whit Stillman", "Kate Beckinsale" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kate Beckinsale", "Kate Taylor (album)", "Kate Kelly (sculptor)", "Kate's Mountain", "Whit Stillman", "Kate Shelley 400", "Hurricane Kate (1985)", "Hurricane Kate (2015)", "Kate Ramsay", "List of Kate Plus 8 episodes" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kathrin Romary Beckinsale (born 26 July 1973) is an English actress.", " After some minor television roles, she made her film debut in \"Much Ado About Nothing\" (1993) while still a student at the University of Oxford.", " She appeared in British costume dramas such as \"Prince of Jutland\" (1994), \"Cold Comfort Farm\" (1995), \"Emma\" (1996), and \"The Golden Bowl\" (2000), in addition to various stage and radio productions.", " She began to seek film work in the United States in the late 1990s and, after appearing in small-scale dramas \"The Last Days of Disco\" (1998) and \"Brokedown Palace\" (1999), she had starring roles in the war drama \"Pearl Harbor\" and the romantic comedy \"Serendipity\".", " She followed those with appearances in \"The Aviator\" (2004) and \"Click\" (2006)." ], [ "Kate Taylor is singer Kate Taylor's second album, released May 4, 1978.", " The album included Taylor's sole chart single: her version of \"It's in His Kiss (The Shoop Shoop Song)\", recorded in August 1977 to peak at number 49 that autumn; the \"Kate Taylor\" album also introduced the singer's remakes of \"A Fool in Love\", \"It's Growin'\" and \"Stubborn Kind of Woman\" (originally \"Stubborn Kind of Fellow\"); the track \"It's Growin'\" was issued as a single in July 1978.", " The album's other tracks included the debut versions of two James Taylor compositions: \"Happy Birthday Sweet Darling\" and \"Slow and Steady\", and also Kate Taylor's rendition of \"Rodeo\", composed by her brother Livingston Taylor for his 1973 album \"Over the Rainbow\".", " \"Kate Taylor\" also included the B-side of \"It's in His Kiss\": the self-penned \"Jason & Ida\", and introduced \"Tiah's Cove\" — written by Kate Taylor's husband Charlie Witham - and also the Walter Robinson composition \"Harriet Tubman\": the latter is described by James Taylor biographer Timothy White as \"a searing latterday spiritual\" which is \"the highpoint of Kate's exceptional eleven song set.\"" ], [ "Kate Kelly or Katherine Kelly (1882–1964) was an American sculptor and printmaker.", " She was born in California, the daughter of suffragette Hester Lambert Harland.", " Kate first visited Hawaii with her mother in 1898, at age 16.", " She studied at the Partington Art School in San Francisco, where she met the painter and printmaker John Melville Kelly, whom she married in 1908.", " After living in San Francisco, the couple went to Hawaii in 1923.", " Their plan was to stay a year, while John worked for an advertising agency creating material to promote tourism.", " They fell in love with the islands and the people and stayed permanently.", " The Kellys immediately identified with the native Hawaiians and became their champions in images and in print.", " Kate took a class in printmaking at the University of Hawaii with Huc-Mazelet Luquiens (1881–1961), and then taught her husband John the techniques of printmaking.", " Because of failing vision, Kate gave-up her own career in the mid-1930s and devoted herself to promoting that of her husband." ], [ "Kate's Mountain, south of White Sulphur Springs in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, was named for Catherine \"Kate\" Carpenter, who in September 1756 took refuge with her child on the mountain's peak during an Indian attack in which her husband Nicholas Carpenter was killed near Fort Dinwiddie (also known as Byrd's Fort and Warwick's Fort) in the vicinity of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia.", " Kate's Mountain is the highest of the peaks in Greenbrier State Forest at 3,280 feet.", " Kate's Mountain was the inspiration for the 19th Century romantic poem \"The Mystic Circle of Kate's Mountain\", first published in fragmentary form in 1860 and published in its entirety in 1895.", " Kate's Mountain is the type location for Kate’s Mountain Clover, \"Trifolium virginicum\" J.K. Small, 1892, the symbol of the West Virginia Native Plant Society." ], [ "John Whitney \"Whit\" Stillman (born January 25, 1952) is an American writer-director known for his 1990 film \"Metropolitan\", which earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, and the 1998 romantic drama \"The Last Days of Disco\".", " Stillman's newest film \"Love & Friendship\" premiered in January 2016, starring Kate Beckinsale playing a widow trying to arrange two marriages, one for herself and one for her daughter." ], [ "The Kate Shelley 400 was a short-lived streamlined passenger train operated by the Chicago and North Western Railway between Chicago, Illinois and Iowa.", " The train drew its name from the CNW's popular \"Twin Cities 400\", so-named for making the 400 mi run from Chicago to Minneapolis, Minnesota in 400 minutes, and Kate Shelley, a young woman who in 1881 risked her life to save a passenger train from a washed-out bridge.", " The C&NW introduced the \"Kate Shelley\" to fill the void left by the Union Pacific Railroad's famed \"City\" streamliners, which had moved from the CNW's route to that of the Milwaukee Road.", " The \"Kate Shelley\" made its first run in October 1955.", " Initially it operated to Boone, Iowa, but this was cut back in 1956 to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and then again in 1957 to Clinton, Iowa, just across the Mississippi River.", " The CNW dropped the name altogether on July 23, 1963, though the unnamed trains #1 and #2 continued running until the formation of Amtrak in 1971, when they were discontinued." ], [ "Hurricane Kate (Spanish: \"Huracán Kate\" ] ) was the final in a series of tropical cyclones to impact the United States during 1985, and the latest in any calendar year to strike the country at hurricane intensity on record.", " The eleventh named storm, seventh hurricane, and third major hurricane of the annual hurricane season, Kate originated from the interaction of an upper-level trough and tropical wave northeast of Puerto Rico on November 15.", " Though the system tracked erratically during the first hours of its existence, the intensification of a region of high pressure to the cyclone's north caused Kate to turn westward.", " A favorable atmospheric pattern allowed the newly developed system to intensify to hurricane intensity on November 16, and further to Category 2 intensity three days later." ], [ "Hurricane Kate was the latest Atlantic hurricane to form in the basin since Hurricane Epsilon in 2005, as well as one of the northernmost November hurricanes on record.", " The eleventh and final named storm and hurricane of the 2015 Atlantic hurricane season, Kate formed out of a disorganised tropical wave that had moved off the coast of Africa on October 30.", " Unfavourable conditions prevented it from significantly organising as it traversed the Atlantic.", " Once it neared the northern coast of Hispaniola on November 7, it began to become somewhat better organised.", " The next day it developed into a tropical depression; shortly afterwards it developed into Tropical Storm Kate.", " Kate moved northwest around an area of high pressure, gradually strengthening.", " On November 11, it intensified into a hurricane while simultaneously peaking in intensity.", " Shortly afterwards, it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone." ], [ "Kate Ramsay is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Ashleigh Brewer.", " The actress successfully auditioned for the role and relocated to Melbourne for filming.", " She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 15 May 2009.", " Kate was introduced along with her siblings Harry (Will Moore) and Sophie (Kaiya Jones) as a new generation of the Ramsay family.", " Her storylines have included dealing with the death of her mother, becoming the legal guardian of her siblings, her relationships with Declan Napier (James Sorensen) and Mark Brennan (Scott McGregor) and kissing a student.", " For her portrayal of Kate, Brewer earned a nomination for Most Popular New Female Talent at the 2010 Logie Awards.", " In November 2013, it was announced Brewer had quit \"Neighbours\" and Kate was killed-off during the episode broadcast on 8 April 2014." ], [ "\"Kate Plus 8\" (formerly \"Jon & Kate Plus 8\") is an American reality television series starring the The Gosselin family.", " The show premiered on the Discovery Health Channel on April 10, 2007.", " After two seasons, the series moved to TLC.", " Following the Gosselins' divorce in 2009, the final episode of \"Jon & Kate Plus 8\" aired on November 23, 2009.", " The show subsequently returned as \"Kate Plus 8\"." ] ] }
5adfe5b555429925eb1afb11
WHat is the birthdate of this English football manager and former professional player, whose second season as manager of the Reading F.C. was 2000-01?
18 July 1961
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2000–01 Reading F.C. season", "2000–01 Reading F.C. season", "Alan Pardew" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2000–01 Reading F.C. season", "Nigel Pearson", "1985–86 Reading F.C. season", "1993–94 Reading F.C. season", "1998–99 Reading F.C. season", "1992–93 Reading F.C. season", "List of Reading F.C. seasons", "Alan Pardew", "1994–95 Reading F.C. season", "1997–98 Reading F.C. season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2000-01 season was Reading's third season in the Division Two, following their relegation from the Division One in 1998.", " It was Alan Pardew's second season as manager of the club." ], [ "Nigel Graham Pearson (born 21 August 1963) is an English football manager and former professional player who is currently manager of OH Leuven.", " He previously managed Hull City, Southampton, Carlisle United and Leicester City and was assistant manager for England Under-21s and Newcastle United.", " During his playing career, he was a defender and played for Shrewsbury Town, Sheffield Wednesday and Middlesbrough." ], [ "During the 1985–86 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League Third Division where they finished in 1st position with 94 points.", " Reading set a new league record during the season for the most consecutive wins from the start of a season (13)." ], [ "During the 1993–94 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division." ], [ "During the 1998–99 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division.", " It was their first full season under manager Tommy Burns and the first at the Madejski Stadium." ], [ "During the 1992–93 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division." ], [ "Reading F.C. is an association football club based in Reading, that competes in the Championship, the second football league in England.", " Established in 1871, the club is one of the oldest teams in England.", " They first entered the FA Cup in 1878–79 but did not play league football until the 1920–21 season.", " Reading have played in all four tiers of English Football though their first season in the top tier of English football did not come until the 2006–07 season." ], [ "Alan Scott Pardew (born 18 July 1961) is an English football manager and former professional player who most recently was the manager of Crystal Palace." ], [ "During the 1994–95 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League First Division, following promotion from the Second Division the previous season." ], [ "During the 1997–98 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", " It was their first season under new manager Terry Bullivant, but due to poor results, Bullivant was sacked in March 1998.", " Alan Pardew was caretaker-manager for seven days before the club appointed Tommy Burns." ] ] }
5ae5d8e95542993aec5ec1e4
In which area of England is the city that is the base for Zenith Contract Services ?
the West Midlands,
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Zenith Contract Services", "Coventry" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "International Contract Services Expo", "Pacific American Airlines", "Institution of Civil Engineers", "Daily Air", "BMMI", "Bighorn Airways", "Biotechnology consulting", "Zenith Contract Services", "Coventry", "HD Air Ltd" ], "sentences": [ [ "The International Contract Services Expo (ICSE) is a pharmaceutical exhibition and networking event dedicated to outsourcing and contract services.", " It is collocated and co-organised with the world's largest annual pharmaceutical convention, CPhI.", " The first edition of ICSE was in 2000." ], [ "Pacific American Airlines was a United States charter airline headquartered in Burbank, California.", " Its predecessor was formed in 1946 as Mercer Airlines and, when DeWight W. Mercer sold the company, was renamed Pacific American in 1976.", " The airline provided interstate passenger and cargo charter services as well as contract services for the United States Navy in the Pacific area.", " It has since ceased operations." ], [ "The Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) is an independent professional association for civil engineers and a charitable body which exists to deliver benefits to the public.", " Based in London, ICE has over 90,000 members, of whom three quarters are located in the United Kingdom, while the rest are located in more than 150 countries around the world.", " ICE supports the civil engineering profession by offering professional qualification, promoting education, maintaining professional ethics, and liaising with industry, academia and government.", " Under its commercial arm, it delivers training, recruitment, publishing and contract services.", " As a professional body, ICE is committed to support and promote professional learning (both to students and existing practitioners), managing professional ethics and safeguarding the status of engineers, and representing the interests of the profession in dealings with government, etc.", " It sets standards for membership of the body; works with industry and academia to progress engineering standards and advises on education and training curricula." ], [ "Daily Air Corporation () is an airline with its headquarters in Songshan District, Taipei, Taiwan.", " It operates scheduled passenger services to offshore islands from Taiwan, as well as helicopter contract services and charters.", " Its main base is Taipei Songshan Airport, with hubs at Kaohsiung International Airport and Taitung Airport." ], [ "Based in the Kingdom of Bahrain, and with international operations, BMMI (Bahrain Maritime & Mercantile International) is a diversified retail and distribution and contract services and supply group.", " The Group specialises in the wholesale, distribution and retail of food and beverages.", " BMMI is an international provider of end-to-end supply chain solutions, integrated facility management, logistics and procurement services to governments and to non-governmental, commercial and military organisations.", " BMMI manages its activities through branches, associates and joint ventures in Kingdom of Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Iraq, Djibouti, Mali, Ghana, Gabon, Republic of Sudan, South Sudan, Burkina Faso, and Kenya.", " BMMI is an independent public company and is listed on the (BSE)." ], [ "Bighorn Airways is an American charter company based in Sheridan, Wyoming, United States.", " It operates domestic charter passenger and cargo services, including contract services.", " Its main base is Sheridan County Airport." ], [ "Biotechnology consulting (or biotech consulting) refers to the practice of assisting organizations involved in research and commercialization of biotechnology in improving their methods and efficiency of production, and approaches to R&D.", " This assistance is usually provided in the form of specialized technological advice and sharing of expertise.", " Both start-up and established organizations would hire biotechnology consultants mainly to receive an independent and professional advice from key opinion leaders, individuals with extensive knowledge and experience in a particular area of biotechnology or biological sciences, and, often, to outsource their projects for implementation by well qualified individuals.", " Large management consulting firms would often be able to provide technological advice as well, depending on the qualifications of their consulting team.", " With the growth of pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology consulting has recently developed into an industry of its own and separated from the management consulting industry that traditionally also provides technological advice on R&D projects to various industries.", " This has also been fueled by the impact various conflicts of interests can have on commercialization when biotechnology organizations contract services from academic institutions or government scientists" ], [ "Zenith Contract Services is a privately owned group of companies based in Coventry, UK." ], [ "Coventry ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England." ], [ "HD Air Limited (formerly BAC Express Airlines) was a British cargo airline based in Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.", " It operates contract services for the Royal Mail and other express courier companies, as well as ad hoc freight charters throughout Europe.", " The main operating bases are Aberdeen Airport, Coventry Airport, Inverness Airport and Luton Airport." ] ] }
5add9f6d5542997545bbbd8f
Were Newsweek and Us Weekly founded in the same year?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Us Weekly", "Newsweek" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Book Magazine", "Newsweek", "Cassandra Bankson", "Le Courrier français (1884–1914)", "Robert Caplin", "Ian Drew", "Edith Brower", "Ratan Lal Joshi", "Georgian Business Week", "Us Weekly" ], "sentences": [ [ "Book Magazine (later retitled \"Barnes & Noble Presents Book\") was an American bi-monthly popular literary magazine founded in 1998 by Mark Gleason and Jerome Kramer and published by West Egg Communications.", " Described by its editor as \"the \"Rolling Stone\"—not the \"Billboard\"—of the book industry\", \"MediaBistro.com\" said it was \"also the \"Us Weekly\" of the industry, offering up juicy tidbits of what passes for gossip in this relatively respectable trade\", noting for prospective writers that it was aimed at \"enthusiastic leisure readers\".", " The \"New York Times\" said \"Book\" \"profiles authors and their works in much the way that \"People\" magazine reports on celebrities\"." ], [ "Newsweek is an American weekly magazine founded in 1933.", " It was published in four English-language editions and 12 global editions written in the language of the circulation region." ], [ "Cassandra Bankson (born November 11, 1992) is an American model and online personality from San Francisco, California.", " She has been featured on \"Good Morning America\", \"The Today Show\", and \"The Anderson Cooper Show\", among other international television shows.", " She has been featured in magazines including \"Vogue\", \"Seventeen\", \"Glamour\", \"Forbes\", \"In Touch Weekly\", \"Us Weekly\", and the cover of \"Reveal Magazine\" and newspapers \"The New York Post\", \"The Sun\", and \"Pleasanton Weekly\"." ], [ "Le Courrier français was an illustrated weekly founded and edited by Jules Roques.", " It appeared from 1884 to 1914." ], [ "Robert Caplin (born 1983, United States) is an American photographer and cinematographer.", " Since 2005, Caplin has photographed over 800 assignments for \"The New York Times\" and has contributed to and has been published by hundreds of local, national, and international newspapers and magazines including \"National Geographic\", \"Los Angeles Times\", \"Sports Illustrated\", \"ESPN The Magazine\", \"USA Today\", \"The Sunday Times\", \"Newsweek\", \"Time\", \"Us Weekly\", and \"Vanity Fair\".", " In 2010 Caplin spent six months on the road with and documented the international pop singer Justin Bieber and along with HarperCollins, put together Bieber's illustrated biography consisting of Bieber's words and Caplin's photos.", " The biography, \"Justin Bieber: First Step 2 Forever: My Story\" spent 14 weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list and has sold over 1 million copies in 25 languages.", " Caplin's video documentation of Bieber on tour was released as part of Paramount Pictures' movie \"\"." ], [ "Ian Drew is Entertainment Director for American celebrity magazine, Us Weekly.", " He speaks about celebrities, music and fashion on television shows including CNN, Good Morning America, The Early Show, MSNBC, and Fox News.", " He interviewed Janet Jackson for one of Us Weekly's best-selling issues." ], [ "Edith Brower (August 24, 1848 – September 16, 1931) was a Progressive Era reformer who lived in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.", " Edith Brower contributed arts columns to The Atlantic Monthly and Harper's Weekly founded the Wyoming Valley Woman’s Club in 1905, which still exists today.", " However, she is perhaps best known for her correspondence with Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Edwin Arlington Robinson." ], [ "Ratan Lal Joshi was an Indian independence activist, journalist, writer .", " Born on 28 June 1922 at Churu, a desert city in the Indian state of Rajastan, he was involved with the Indian freedom struggle from the age of 18 and suffered incarceration during the Quit India movement.", " Choosing journalism as a career, he joined \"Harijan\" weekly founded by Mahatma Gandhi and trained under the then chief editor, Kishorelal Bhai Mashrulawa.", " Later, he worked at several publishing houses and edited journals such as \"Bhai-Bahin\", \"Samaj Sewak\", \"Veer Bhoomi\", \"Rajasthan\", \"Rajasthan Samaj\", and \"Kul Lakshmi\".", " \"Lal kile main\", \"Krantikari Prer ne Ke Srot\" and \"Mrityunjayee\" are three books published by him." ], [ "Georgian Business Week (GBW) is one of the English language newspapers in Georgia, Tbilisi-based weekly founded by ltd Bziph and currently published by Georgian Business Week Ltd." ], [ "Us Weekly is a weekly celebrity and entertainment magazine based in New York City.", " \"Us Weekly\" was founded in 1977 by The New York Times Company, who sold it in 1980.", " It was acquired by Wenner Media in 1986.", " The publication covers topics ranging from celebrity relationships to the latest trends in fashion, beauty, and entertainment.", " Along with Jann Wenner, the individuals currently in charge of \"Us Weekly\" are editor-in-chief James Heidenry and publisher Victoria Lasdon Rose.", " As of 2013, its circulation averaged over two million." ] ] }
5a7baab5554299294a54aa7e
Where are the headquarters of Sky's rival?
Hook, Hampshire, United Kingdom
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "V+", "V+", "Virgin Media", "Virgin Media" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sky Betting &amp; Gaming", "Sky Financial Group", "Sky Television plc", "Gold (UK TV channel)", "Celta de Vigo", "Setanta Sports News", "MAIR Holdings", "Virgin Media", "2014 Montana Grizzlies football team", "V+" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sky Betting & Gaming is a British-based gambling company, majority owned by CVC Capital Partners, with headquarters in Leeds, West Yorkshire and offices in Sheffield, London, Guernsey, Rome and Germany.", " Sky Betting & Gaming consists of five core brands: Sky Bet, Sky Vegas, Sky Casino, Sky Poker and Sky Bingo.", " It also owns online betting odds comparison site Oddschecker.", " Sky Betting & Gaming also operates popular, free-to-enter football prediction game Soccer Saturday Super 6 and Sky Sports Fantasy Football." ], [ "Sky Financial Group, Inc., was a diversified financial services holding company that operated in the Midwestern United States from 1998 until its 2007 acquisition by rival bank Huntington Bancshares.", " Its largest subsidiary was Sky Bank, a commercial and retail banking company headquartered in Salineville, Ohio, that operated 330 financial centers and over 400 ATMs in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Michigan and West Virginia.", " Other wholly owned subsidiaries included investment, trust, and insurance services." ], [ "Sky Television plc was a public limited company which operated a nine-channel satellite television service, launched by Rupert Murdoch's News International on 5 February 1989.", " Sky Television and its rival British Satellite Broadcasting suffered large financial losses and merged on 2 November 1990 to form British Sky Broadcasting (BSkyB).", " Programming merger took effect on 1 December 1990." ], [ "Gold (stylised as GOLD) is a British classic comedy channel from the UKTV network, broadcasting to the United Kingdom and Ireland.", " It launched on 1 November 1992 as UK Gold, before, in 2008, it was split into current flagship channel Gold and miscellaneous channel, Watch, with comedy based programming now airing on Gold, non-crime drama and entertainment programming airing on Watch, and quiz shows and more high-brow comedy airing on Dave.", " The channel is currently available as subscription-only on Sky, Virgin Media, TalkTalk TV, BT TV, and TVPlayer (When subscribed to TVPlayer Plus).", " It shows repeats of classic programming from the BBC and other broadcasters.", " The channel's main rival is the ITV plc owned ITV3, which mainly airs the archive ITV programmes, and has a higher audience share than Gold.", " Another rival is More4 which also has a higher audience share than Gold.", " This is because they are free-to-air channels whereas Gold is a pay TV channel.", " On 1st December 2015 - 4th January 2016, Gold was temporarily rebranded as Christmas Gold.", " This was repeated again from 12 November 2016 to 4 January 2017." ], [ "Real Club Celta de Vigo (] ; \"Royal Club Celta de Vigo\"), commonly known as Celta Vigo or simply Celta, is a Spanish professional football club based in Vigo, Galicia, currently playing in La Liga.", " It was founded on 23 August 1923 following the merger of Real Vigo Sporting and Real Fortuna Football Club.", " Nicknamed \"Os Celestes\" (The Sky Blues), they play in sky blue shirts and socks along with white shorts.", " The club's home stadium is Balaídos, which seats 29,000 spectators.", " Celta's name is derived from the Celts who were once present in the region.", " Its main rival is fellow Galician club Deportivo de La Coruña, with whom it contests the Galician derby." ], [ "Setanta Sports News was a television channel from Virgin Media Television and Setanta Sports.", " The channel launched on 29 November 2007.", " as a rolling 24-hour sports news channel using the strength of the Setanta Sports brand across the United Kingdom and Ireland.", " It was available to all Virgin Media customers and also free-to-view on satellite and online.", " The channel was seen as Virgin Media's rival to Sky Sports News, which was removed from their platform on 1 March 2007 as their contract with British Sky Broadcasting had ended.", " However, when Virgin Media reinstated Sky Sports News onto their television platform, their Setanta rival remained an active channel." ], [ "MAIR Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: MAIR) was an airline holding company.", " Later in its life its headquarters were in Fifth Street Towers II in Downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota.", " At an earlier time its headquarters were on the property of Minneapolis-St.", " Paul International Airport and in Fort Snelling, an unincorporated area in Hennepin County.", " It was established in 1993 as Mesaba Holdings, Inc., to serve as the company for Mesaba Aviation, Inc., which operated Mesaba Airlines.", " In 2002, MAIR also acquired Big Sky Transportation, Co., operator of Big Sky Airlines." ], [ "Virgin Media plc is a British company which provides fixed and mobile telephone, television and broadband internet services to businesses and consumers in the United Kingdom.", " Its headquarters are in Hook, Hampshire, United Kingdom.", " The company has been a subsidiary of Liberty Global plc, an international television and telecommunications company headquartered in London, since June 2013.", " Virgin Media previously had a primary listing on the NASDAQ Stock Market and was a constituent of the NASDAQ-100 index.", " It also had a secondary listing on the London Stock Exchange." ], [ "The 2014 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " The Grizzlies were led by head coach Mick Delaney in his third and final year and played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium.", " Montana participated as a member of the Big Sky Conference, of which they are a charter member.", " They finished the season 9–5, 6–2 in Big Sky play to finish tied for second place.", " They received an at-large bid to the FCS Playoffs where they lost in the second round to inter conference rival Eastern Washington." ], [ "V+ (previously known as TVDrive) is a set-top box for Virgin Media's Virgin TV service, which provides personal video recording (PVR) and high definition (HD) functionality to customers who subscribe to the service.", " Virgin TV have taken a different approach to rival Sky's Sky+ HD service, by implementing a rental scheme for the V+ Box.", " When Virgin TV was launched, there was an installation charge (waived under certain circumstances) and a monthly charge for all customers with a discount for XL customers.", " On 1 June 2007 pricing was revised, with all customers paying a one-off set-up fee and TV M and L customers paid a monthly charge, while TV XL customers had no extra charges.", " Various deals to lower the set-up fee have been made available to all customers in order to compete with rival Sky." ] ] }
5ade8b7655429975fa854f01
What is the population of this town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, where Holman & Merriman Machine Shop is located?
4,046
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Holman &amp; Merriman Machine Shop", "Hinsdale, New Hampshire", "Hinsdale, New Hampshire" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Winchester Town Hall (New Hampshire)", "New Hampshire Route 78", "Keene, New Hampshire", "Cheshire County, New Hampshire", "Dublin Pond", "Holman &amp; Merriman Machine Shop", "Hinsdale, New Hampshire", "Cheshire Medical Center", "Cheshire County Courthouse", "Herpel Brothers Foundry and Machine Shop" ], "sentences": [ [ "The town hall of Winchester, New Hampshire, is located on Main Street, just south of the junction of New Hampshire Route 10 and New Hampshire Route 119 in the center of the town.", " Built of brick in 1911-12 to a design by S. Winthrop St. Clair, it is the only Gothic Revival town hall in Cheshire County.", " It was built because the previous town meeting house (a combination town hall and church at the site of the Winchester Memorial Church) was destroyed by fire.", " The church was also designed by St. Clair, a Boston-based architect who hailed from Winchester." ], [ "New Hampshire Route 78 (abbreviated NH 78) is a 3.456 mi secondary state highway in Cheshire County in the southern part of the U.S. state of New Hampshire.", " A northward extension of Massachusetts Route 78, NH 78 runs entirely within the town of Winchester from the state border to downtown, where it ends at New Hampshire Route 10 and New Hampshire Route 119." ], [ "Keene is a city in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States.", " The population was 23,409 at the 2010 census.", " It is the seat of Cheshire County." ], [ "Cheshire County is a county located in the southwestern portion of the U.S. state of New Hampshire.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 77,117.", " Its county seat is the city of Keene.", " Cheshire was one of the five original counties of New Hampshire, and is named for the county of Cheshire in England.", " It was organized in 1771 at Keene." ], [ "Dublin Pond or Dublin Lake is a 236 acre water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Dublin.", " The pond lies at an elevation of 451 m above sea level, near the height of land between the Connecticut River/Long Island Sound watershed to the west and the Merrimack River/Gulf of Maine watershed to the east.", " Water from Dublin Pond flows west through a series of lakes into Minnewawa Brook, a tributary of the Ashuelot River, which flows to the Connecticut River at Hinsdale, New Hampshire.", " New Hampshire Route 101, a two-lane highway, runs along the northern shore of the lake, and the town center of Dublin is less than one mile to the east." ], [ "The Holman & Merriman Machine Shop, also known as the Derby Shop, Goodnow Pail Factory, L. A. Carpenter Machine Shop, and Streeter Shop, is an historic industrial building at 63 Canal Street in Hinsdale, New Hampshire.", " This three story brick building, built in 1837, is the only building with a clerestory roof in Hinsdale, and one of only four in the state.", " This feature enabled the construction of larger industrial buildings prior to the introduction of artificial lighting.", " It is also distinctive as the only known example in the state of a building purpose built as a large-scale cooperage.", " The building is prominently sited immediately adjacent to Canal Street in eastern Hinsdale." ], [ "Hinsdale is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States.", " The population was 4,046 at the 2010 census.", " Hinsdale is home to part of Pisgah State Park in the northeast, and part of Wantastiquet Mountain State Forest in the northwest." ], [ "Cheshire Medical Center is the only hospital in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States.", " The hospital is located in the city of Keene, the Cheshire County seat.", " It is part of the Dartmouth–Hitchcock health care network." ], [ "The Cheshire County Courthouse, located at 12 Court St. in Keene, New Hampshire, is the center of government of Cheshire County, New Hampshire.", " Construction on the courthouse began in 1858, and it was first used in 1859.", " Architect Gridley James Fox Bryant designed the courthouse; his design features a brick exterior, a central entry porch topped by a pilaster, a hipped roof with a bracketed cornice, and an octagonal belfry topped by a weather vane." ], [ "Herpel Brothers Foundry and Machine Shop is a historic foundry and machine shop located at Reynoldsville, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania.", " It was built about 1905, and is a one-story, red brick building on an ashlar sandstone foundation.", " It consists of two sections: the 41 feet by 81 feet machine shop / foundry building and a 15 feet by 21 feet office.", " The machine shop / foundry building features a stepped parapet gable and corrugated metal roof.", " The building was acquired by Jefferson County and houses the Reynoldsville senior citizen social services center." ] ] }
5ab821a355429934fafe6ced
What Government document which includes 10 amendments did Richard Bellingham sign?
United States Bill of Rights
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Richard Bellingham", "Richard Bellingham", "United States Bill of Rights" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cabinet Manual", "10 Essential Public Health Services", "History of the United States (1789–1849)", "Richard Bellingham", "Constitution of Puerto Rico", "Zilch memo", "Beit Hagai", "William F. Ekstrom Library", "United States Bill of Rights", "Ann Hibbins" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Cabinet Manual is a government document in the United Kingdom which sets out the main laws, rules and conventions affecting the conduct and operation of the Government of the United Kingdom.", " It was written by Her Majesty's Civil Service, led by Cabinet Secretary Sir Gus O'Donnell, and was published by the Cabinet Office on 14 December 2010.", " The Manual gives an overview of the UK's system of government, reflecting the importance of Parliament, Cabinet government and the democratic nature of the UK’s constitutional arrangements by explaining the powers of the Executive, Sovereign, Parliament, international institutions (most notably the European Union), the Crown Dependencies, British Overseas Territories and the devolved administrations in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", " The Manual was written as a guide for members of Cabinet, other ministers and civil servants in the execution of government business, but also serves to consolidate many of the previously unwritten constructional conventions through which the British government operates." ], [ "The 10 Essential Public Health Services is a US government document which codifies the responsibilities of public health agencies and institutions in the United States." ], [ "George Washington, elected the first president in 1789, set up a cabinet form of government, with departments of State, Treasury, and War, along with an Attorney General (the Justice Department was created in 1870).", " Based in New York, the new government acted quickly to rebuild the nation's financial structure.", " Enacting the program of Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton, the government assumed the Revolutionary war debts of the states and the national government, and refinanced them with new federal bonds.", " It paid for the program through new tariffs and taxes; the tax on whiskey led to a revolt in the west; Washington raised an army and suppressed it.", " The nation adopted a Bill of Rights as 10 amendments to the new constitution.", " The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the entire federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court.", " The Supreme Court became important under the leadership of Chief Justice John Marshall (1801–1835), a federalist and nationalist who built a strong Supreme Court and strengthened the national government." ], [ "Richard Bellingham (c. 1592 – 7 December 1672) was a colonial magistrate, lawyer, and several-time governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and the last surviving signatory of the colonial charter at his death.", " A wealthy lawyer in Lincolnshire prior to his departure for the New World in 1634, he was a liberal political opponent of the moderate John Winthrop, arguing for expansive views on suffrage and lawmaking, but also religiously somewhat conservative, opposing (at times quite harshly) the efforts of Quakers and Baptists to settle in the colony.", " He was one of the architects of the Massachusetts Body of Liberties, a document embodying many sentiments also found in the United States Bill of Rights." ], [ "The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is the controlling government document of Puerto Rico.", " It is composed of nine articles detailing the structure of the government as well as the function of several of its institutions.", " The document also contains an extensive and specific Bill of Rights.", " Since Puerto Rico is a commonwealth of the United States, the Puerto Rico Constitution is bound to adhere to the postulates of the U.S. Constitution due to the Supremacy Clause, and of relevant Federal legislation due to the Territorial Clause." ], [ "A memorandum known as the Zilch memo was an American government document sent by National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger to President Richard Nixon on January 3, 1972, about the military situation in Laos during the Vietnam War.", " On the memo, in his own handwriting, Nixon described the decade-long bombing campaign by the United States in Southeast Asia as a \"failure,\" having achieved \"zilch,\" despite public comments to the contrary.", " Just the day before, January 2, Nixon told CBS News reporter Dan Rather in an interview that the bombing was \"very, very effective.\"", " Previously missing from the Richard Nixon Library, the memo was discovered in the possession of Alexander Butterfield, who served as the Deputy Assistant to President Nixon from 1969 to 1973, by \"Washington Post\" reporter Bob Woodward, who subsequently published it in his 2015 book \"The Last of the President's Men\"." ], [ "Beit Hagai (Hebrew: בֵּית חַגַּי‎ ) is an Israeli settlement organized as a community settlement located in the southern Hebron hills in the West Bank.", " The settlement population was 460 in 2004, according to a classified government document published by the Haaretz newspaper, and lies within the municipal jurisdiction of the Har Hebron Regional Council.", " The religious Jewish community's name, Haggai, is an acronym of the given names Hanan Krauthammer, Gershon Klein, and Yaakov Zimmerman, three Nir Yeshiva (Kiryat Arba) students killed in the 1980 Hebron terrorist attack.", " The community rabbi for Beit Hagai is Rabbi Moshe Eliezer Rabinovich (HaLevy).", " In 2016 it had a population of 573 .", " The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this." ], [ "The William F. Ekstrom Library is the main branch of the University of Louisville Libraries system.", " Located on the university's Belknap Campus in Louisville, Kentucky, Ekstrom Library contains collections in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences.", " The University of Louisville Libraries is a member of the Association of Research Libraries (ARL) and, along with Ekstrom, includes libraries for Art, Health Sciences, Law, and Music, as well as the Archives and Special Collections.", " The University of Louisville Libraries hold approximately 2.2 million print volumes, subscribe to several thousand serials, and provide full-text electronic access to approximately 74,000 journals.", " Ekstrom is a Federal Depository Library and houses the largest selective government document collection in Kentucky." ], [ "The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.", " Proposed following the oftentimes bitter 1787–88 battle over ratification of the U.S. Constitution, and crafted to address the objections raised by Anti-Federalists, the Bill of Rights amendments add to the Constitution specific guarantees of personal freedoms and rights, clear limitations on the government's power in judicial and other proceedings, and explicit declarations that all powers not specifically delegated to Congress by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people.", " The concepts codified in these amendments are built upon those found in several earlier documents, including the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the English Bill of Rights 1689, along with earlier documents such as Magna Carta (1215).", " In practice, the amendments had little impact on judgements by the courts for the first 150 years after ratification." ], [ "Ann Hibbins (or Hibbons; Hibbens) was a woman executed for witchcraft in Boston, Massachusetts, on June 19, 1656.", " Her death by hanging was the third for witchcraft in Boston and predated the Salem witch trials in 1692.", " Hibbins was later fictionalized in Nathaniel Hawthorne's famous novel \"The Scarlet Letter\".", " A wealthy widow, Hibbins was the sister-in-law by marriage to Massachusetts governor Richard Bellingham.", " Her sentence was handed down by Governor John Endicott (also spelled \"Endecott\")." ] ] }
5abb0a415542992ccd8e7ed0
Are Jizhou District, Hengshui and Tengchong in the same country?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Jizhou District, Hengshui", "Tengchong" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jizhou District, Ji'an", "Tengchong", "Hedong Subdistrict, Hengshui", "Similkameen Country", "Hengshui", "Taocheng District", "Jizhou District, Tianjin", "Jizhou District, Hengshui", "Lubei Subdistrict, Hengshui", "Dule Temple" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jizhou District () is a district of the city of Ji'an, Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China." ], [ "Tengchong () is a county-level city of Baoshan City, western Yunnan province, People's Republic of China.", " It is well known for its volcanic activity.", " The city is named after the town of Tengchong which serves as its political center, previously known as Tengyue () in Chinese.", " English language sources of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries use names such as Tingyueh, Teng Yueh, Momein, and Momien, these last two from the name for the place, one of the former Chinese Shan States, in the Shan language." ], [ "Hedong Subdistrict () is a subdistrict of Taocheng District, in the eastern part of Hengshui, Hebei, People's Republic of China.", " , it has 12 residential communities (居委会 ) and 14 villages under its administration." ], [ "The Similkameen Country, also referred to as the Similkameen Valley or Similkameen District, but generally referred to simply as The Similkameen or more archaically, Similkameen, is a region roughly coinciding with the basin of the river of the same name in the Southern Interior of British Columbia.", " The term \"Similkameen District\" also refers to the Similkameen Mining District, a defunct government administrative district, which geographically encompasses the same area, and in more casual terms may also refer to the Similkameen electoral district, which was combined with the Grand Forks-Greenwood riding by the time of the 1966 election.", " The Similkameen Country has deep historical connections to the Boundary Country and the two are sometimes considered one region, partly as a result of the name of the electoral district.", " It is also sometimes classed as being part of the Okanagan region, which results from shared regional district and other administrative boundaries and names.", " The term \"Similkameen District\" may also historically refer to the Similkameen Division Yale Land District, which also includes Osoyoos and the Boundary Country to Osoyoos' east." ], [ "Hengshui () is a prefecture-level city in southern Hebei province, People's Republic of China, bordering Shandong to the southeast.", " At the 2010 census its population was 4,340,373 inhabitants whom 522,147 lived in the built-up (\"or metro\") area made of Taocheng urban district.", " It is on the Jingjiu Railway." ], [ "Taocheng District () is district of Hengshui, Hebei province, China." ], [ "Jizhou District () is a district in the far north of the municipality of Tianjin, People's Republic of China, holding cultural and historical significance (\"e.g\".", ", the Buddhist Temple of Solitary Joy) formerly a county known as Jixian." ], [ "Jizhou (), formerly Ji County (冀县), is a district in Hengshui, Hebei province, China.", " It shares its name with a province of old, Jizhou (冀州), which covered parts of Hebei, Henan, and Shandong Provinces." ], [ "Lubei Subdistrict () is a subdistrict of Taocheng District, Hengshui, Hebei, People's Republic of China, covering part of the northern portion of Hengshui's urban core , it has 10 residential communities (社区) under its administration." ], [ "The Dule Temple () is a Buddhist temple located in Jizhou District of suburban Tianjin, China.", " The temple is of historical as well as architectural significance.", " Its oldest surviving buildings are two timber-frame structures, the front gate and the central hall (pavilion) that houses a colossal clay statue of the goddess Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara).", " Both structures date back to the Liao Dynasty and are among the oldest surviving wooden buildings in China." ] ] }
5ae0f51c5542997b2ef7d0ae
Into the Night features Chad Kroeger from what Canadian rock band that was formed in 1995 in Hanna, Alberta, Canada?
Nickelback
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Into the Night (Santana song)", "Nickelback" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Breathe (Nickelback song)", "List of songs recorded by Nickelback", "The Best of Nickelback Volume 1", "Why Don't You &amp; I", "Wasting My Time (Default song)", "Leader of Men", "Nickelback", "Old Enough (Nickelback song)", "Into the Night (Santana song)", "Nickelback discography" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Breathe\" is a song by Canadian rock band Nickelback.", " Written by Chad Kroeger, Ryan Peake and Mike Kroeger, it was featured as the opening track on the band's second studio album \"The State\" in 1998.", " Upon the album's reissue by Roadrunner Records, \"Breathe\" was released as the third single from \"The State\" on November 20, 2000, reaching number 16 on the Canadian Top Rock Songs chart, number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart and number 10 on the Alternative Songs chart." ], [ "Nickelback is a Canadian hard rock band from Hanna, Alberta.", " The band was founded in 1995 by vocalist and guitarist Chad Kroeger, guitarist and vocalist Ryan Peake, bassist Mike Kroeger and drummer Brandon Kroeger.", " After the release of their debut extended play (EP) \"Hesher\", the group released its debut full-length album \"Curb\" in 1996, which featured songwriting credits for all four band members as well as producer Jeff Boyd. \"", "The State\" followed in 1998, once again written by all four members of the band.", " After Brandon Kroeger left the band and was replaced by Ryan Vikedal, Nickelback signed with Roadrunner Records and released their third album \"Silver Side Up\" in 2001, supported by lead single \"How You Remind Me\". \"", "The Long Road\" followed in 2003, again credited to all four band members equally." ], [ "The Best of Nickelback Volume 1 is the first greatest hits album by Canadian rock band Nickelback.", " It was released on November 4, 2013 through Roadrunner Records (internationally) and Universal Music Canada (in Canada) to coincide with their October–November 2013 \"The Hits Tour\".", " Though frontman Chad Kroeger had previously stated in an interview that their upcoming greatest hits album would include new songs as well as previous hits, the final track listing contains only previously released material.", " The compilation features singles released from all but the first two studio albums (\"Curb\" (1996) and \"The State\" (1998)) from the band; \"Silver Side Up\" (2001), \"The Long Road\" (2003), \"All the Right Reasons\" (2005), \"Dark Horse\" (2008), and \"Here and Now\" (2011)." ], [ "\"Why Don't You & I\" is a 2003 top ten hit by Santana.", " The song was written by Chad Kroeger and recorded for Carlos Santana's 2002 album \"Shaman\", on the Arista record label.", " The song was re-recorded in 2003 with vocals by Alex Band of The Calling, as the third single in the United States.", " It was released as the second single in Canada in the winter of 2003.", " The Chad Kroeger version was also released alongside the Alex Band version in the United States." ], [ "\"Wasting My Time\" is a song recorded by Canadian rock band Default for their 2001 debut studio album, \"The Fallout\".", " It was released as their debut single in September 2001.", " The song was written by the members of the band and produced by Chad Kroeger and Rick Parashar.", " \"Wasting My Time\" is Default's most commercially-successful song, having reached number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on June 8, 2002 and numbers 3 and 2, respectively, on the US Modern Rock and Mainstream Rock airplay charts, just behind Nickelback's \"How You Remind Me\".", " It was also their first of three singles to top the Canadian rock airplay chart." ], [ "\"Leader of Men\" is a song by Canadian rock band Nickelback.", " Written by band members Chad Kroeger and Ryan Peake, it was featured on the band's second studio album \"The State\" in 1998.", " Upon the album's reissue after the band signed with Roadrunner Records, \"Leader of Men\" was released as the first single from \"The State\" on March 4, 2000, reaching number 11 on the Canadian Top Rock Songs, number 8 on the US \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart and number 21 on the Alternative Songs chart." ], [ "Nickelback is a Canadian rock band formed in 1995 in Hanna, Alberta, Canada.", " The band is composed of guitarist and lead vocalist Chad Kroeger, guitarist, keyboardist and backing vocalist Ryan Peake, bassist Mike Kroeger, and drummer Daniel Adair.", " The band went through a few drummer changes between 1995 and 2005, achieving its current lineup when Adair replaced drummer Ryan Vikedal." ], [ "\"Old Enough\" is a song by Canadian rock band Nickelback.", " Written by band members Chad Kroeger, Ryan Peake and Mike Kroeger, it was featured on the band's second studio album \"The State\" in 1998.", " Upon the album's reissue after the band signed with Roadrunner Records, \"Old Enough\" was released as the second single from \"The State\" in October 2000, reaching number 12 on the Canadian Top Rock Songs chart and number 24 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart." ], [ "\"Into the Night\" is the first single from Santana's 2007 compilation album, \"Ultimate Santana\".", " The track features Chad Kroeger from Nickelback.", " It has received a considerable amount of airplay on VH1.", " Dania Ramirez of \"Heroes\" stars in the music video.", " The song has peaked at #26 in the United States and #4 in Australia." ], [ "The discography of Nickelback, a Canadian rock band, consists of nine studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play (EP), 43 singles, five video albums, and 32 music videos. Formed in Hanna, Alberta in 1995, Nickelback was originally composed of vocalist and guitarist Chad Kroeger, guitarist and backing vocalist Ryan Peake, bassist Mike Kroeger and drummer Brandon Kroeger.", " The band self-released its debut EP \"Hesher\" and debut full-length album \"Curb\" in 1996, and later signed with Roadrunner Records and released \"The State\" in 1999.", " Ryan Vikedal replaced Brandon Kroeger in 1998, after the band spent a brief time with Mitch Guindon on drums.", " \"The State\" reached number 130 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 upon its international release in 2000, and \"Curb\" reached number 182 on the chart when it was reissued by Roadrunner in 2002.", " Three singles from \"The State\" reached the US Mainstream Rock top 40, including the top ten releases \"Leader of Men\" and \"Breathe\"." ] ] }
5adc3e49554299438c868d8d
What is the difference beween Up and Munto?
co-directed by Bob Peterson
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Up (2009 film)", "Up (2009 film)", "Munto" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Difference theory", "List of Munto episodes", "Russell King (fraudster)", "Relative change and difference", "Difference set", "Up (2009 film)", "Volta potential", "Munto", "Pratiyogitvam", "Phonemic contrast" ], "sentences": [ [ "Difference theory has roots in the studies of John Gumperz, who examined the differences in cross-cultural communication.", " While difference theory deals with cross-gender communication, the male and female genders are often presented as being two separate cultures, hence the relevance of Gumperz's studies.", " In her development on the difference theory Deborah Tannen in particular drew on the work of Daniel Maltz and Ruth Borker and their 1982 paper \"A Cultural Approach to Male-Female Miscommunication\", which itself drew on the work of Gumperz.", " Mary Talbot makes reference to the term \"gender-specific culture\" in her critique of the difference theory, and this idea of genders being culturally separated is embodied by the 1992 publication \"Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus\".", " Difference theory is often compared with dominance theory and deficit theory, and together with the more contemporary dynamic theory they make up four of the theories most widely referred to and compared in the study of language and gender." ], [ "\"Munto\" is a Japanese original video animation (OVA) series containing two episodes that were released on March 18, 2003 and April 23, 2005.", " The episodes were directed by Yoshiji Kigami and were produced by Kyoto Animation.", " While the first episodes is entitled simply \"Munto\", the second episodes is titled \"Munto 2: Beyond the Walls of Time\".", " The OVAs were licensed by Central Park Media in North America and are distributed by U.S. Manga Corps." ], [ "Russell King (born 1958 or 1959) is a convicted fraudster.", " He headed negotiations and acted as consultant for the doomed purchase of Notts County Football Club by Munto Finance, a subsidiary of Qadbak Investments." ], [ "In any quantitative science, the terms relative change and relative difference are used to compare two quantities while taking into account the \"sizes\" of the things being compared.", " The comparison is expressed as a ratio and is a unitless number.", " By multiplying these ratios by 100 they can be expressed as percentages so the terms percentage change, percent(age) difference, or relative percentage difference are also commonly used.", " The distinction between \"change\" and \"difference\" depends on whether or not one of the quantities being compared is considered a \"standard\" or \"reference\" or \"starting\" value.", " When this occurs, the term \"relative change\" (with respect to the reference value) is used and otherwise the term \"relative difference\" is preferred.", " Relative difference is often used as a quantitative indicator of quality assurance and quality control for repeated measurements where the outcomes are expected to be the same.", " A special case of percent change (relative change expressed as a percentage) called \"percent error\" occurs in measuring situations where the reference value is the accepted or actual value (perhaps theoretically determined) and the value being compared to it is experimentally determined (by measurement)." ], [ "In combinatorics, a formula_1 difference set is a subset formula_2 of size formula_3 of a group formula_4 of order formula_5 such that every nonidentity element of formula_4 can be expressed as a product formula_7 of elements of formula_2 in exactly formula_9 ways.", " A difference set formula_2 is said to be \"cyclic\", \"abelian\", \"non-abelian\", etc., if the group formula_4 has the corresponding property.", " A difference set with formula_12 is sometimes called \"planar\" or \"simple\".", " If formula_4 is an abelian group written in additive notation, the defining condition is that every nonzero element of formula_4 can be written as a \"difference\" of elements of formula_2 in exactly formula_9 ways.", " The term \"difference set\" arises in this way." ], [ "Up is a 2009 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " Directed by Pete Docter, the film centers on an elderly widower named Carl Fredricksen (Ed Asner) and an earnest young \"Wilderness Explorer\" (a fictional youth group similar to the Boy Scouts) named Russell (Jordan Nagai).", " By tying thousands of balloons to his home, Carl sets out to fulfill his dream to see the wilds of South America and complete a promise made to his late wife, Ellie.", " The film was co-directed by Bob Peterson, with music composed by Michael Giacchino." ], [ "The Volta potential (also called Volta potential difference, contact potential difference, outer potential difference, Δψ, or \"delta psi\") in electrochemistry, is the electrostatic potential difference between two metals (or one metal and one electrolyte) that are in contact and are in thermodynamic equilibrium.", " Specifically, it is the potential difference between a point close to the surface of the first metal, and a point close to the surface of the second metal (or electrolyte)." ], [ "Munto is a two-episode original video animation (OVA) project by Kyoto Animation, first released in 2003 titled \"Munto\" followed by a 2005 sequel \"Munto: Beyond the Walls of Time\".", " An animated television series entitled \"Sora o Miageru Shōjo no Hitomi ni Utsuru Sekai\" based on the OVAs was produced by Kyoto Animation and directed by Yoshiji Kigami.", " The TV series is a nine-episode continuation of the OVAs, and aired in Japan between January and March 2009 on Chiba TV.", " The TV series includes an updated director's cut of the OVA episodes with new animation and footage.", " A manga adaptation of the TV series illustrated by Makoto 2-gō began serialization in the May 2009 issue of Kadokawa Shoten's \"Comp Ace\" magazine.", " An animated film named \"Tenjōbito to Akutobito Saigo no Tatakai\" (天上人とアクト人 最後の戦い ) was released on April 18, 2009." ], [ "Pratiyogitvam, a Sanskrit term, means recognizing 'difference' by noting the 'otherness' in another thing; 'difference' means - 'the want of the total characteristic of one thing in another'.", " Differences are of three kinds – a) 'difference existing in oneself' (\"svajātiya-bheda\"), b) 'difference in species' (\"svagata-bheda\"), and c) 'difference of genus' (\"vijātiya-bheda\").", " These differences do not exist in Brahman who is one without a second.", " The Upanishads negate these differences in Brahman who is self-revealing and can be experienced when all mentations cease, what is then experienced is not nothing, for there can be no knowledge of a thing that does not exist." ], [ "Phonemic contrast refers to a minimal phonetic difference, that is, small differences in speech sounds, that makes a difference in how the sound is perceived by listeners, and can therefore lead to different mental lexical entries for words.", " For example, whether a sound is voiced or unvoiced (consider /b/ and /p/ in English) matters for how a sound is perceived in many languages, such that changing this phonetic feature can yield a different word (consider \"pat\" and \"bat\" in English); see Phoneme.", " Other examples in English of a phonemic contrast would be the difference between \"leak\" and \"league;\" the minimal difference of voicing between [k] and [g] does lead to the two utterances being perceived as different words.", " On the other hand, an example that is not a phonemic contrast in English is the difference between [sit] and [siːt] .", " In this case the minimal difference of vowel length is not a contrast in English and so those two forms would be perceived as different pronunciations of the same word \"seat\"." ] ] }
5a8c72815542995e66a475f4
The Big Melt was made by Jarvis Cocker and filmmaker Martin Wallace, who was La Quinceañera made by?
by Adam Taub
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "The Big Melt", "La Quinceañera (film)", "La Quinceañera (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Adam Taub", "Mark Atkin", "Mac Cocker", "Don't Let Him Waste Your Time", "Jarvis Cocker", "La Quinceañera (film)", "Fat Children", "Jarvis (album)", "The Big Melt", "Martin Craft" ], "sentences": [ [ "Adam Taub is a documentary film director from Greeley, Colorado whose films include \"La Quinceañera\", \"Don Angelo\", and \"El Duque de la Bachata\".", " His film \"La Quinceañera\" won the 2007 award for Best Documentary at the Angelus Student Film Festival in Hollywood, California and Best Documentary at the San Diego Latino Film Festival.", " He is currently working on a film project entitled \"El Duque de la Bachata\" with Joan Soriano, a bachata and merengue musician from the Dominican Republic." ], [ "Mark Atkin is a British filmmaker and director at Crossover Labs.", " He has directed and produced films, including co-producing \"The Big Melt\" and \"From the Sea to the Land Beyond\", and organized film festival events." ], [ "Mac Cocker (1941 – 3 June 2016) was an English-born Australian radio announcer, who worked for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation radio network for 33 years, with stints on Radio Australia, Triple J, Radio National and 105.7 ABC Darwin.", " He was also known for being the father of Jarvis Cocker, the lead singer of the English rock band Pulp." ], [ "\"Don't Let Him Waste Your Time\" is a song by English singer and songwriter Jarvis Cocker.", " Before recording the song for his debut solo album \"Jarvis\" in November 2006, the song appeared on Nancy Sinatra's self-titled 2004 album (\"Nancy Sinatra\") (along with \"Baby's Coming Back to Me\", which also made it onto \"Jarvis\").", " The song was released as a single on 8 January 2007, reaching number 36 in the UK Singles Chart and number 1 on the UK indie chart." ], [ "Jarvis Branson Cocker (born 19 September 1963) is an English musician, actor and presenter.", " As the frontman of the band Pulp, he became a figurehead of the Britpop genre of the mid-1990s.", " Following Pulp's hiatus, Cocker has pursued a solo career, and presents a BBC Radio 6 Music show called \"Jarvis Cocker's Sunday Service\"." ], [ "La Quinceañera is a documentary film produced and directed by Adam Taub released in 2007.", " It was shot in Tijuana, Mexico and follows Ana Maria and her family as they prepare for and celebrate her \"Quinceañera\".", " The \"Quinceañera\" or \"Quince Años\" (sometimes represented \"XV Años\", meaning \"fifteen years\") is, in some Spanish-speaking regions of the Americas, a young woman's celebration of her fifteenth birthday, which is celebrated in a unique and different way from her other birthdays.", " The word is also used to refer to the young woman whose 15th birthday is being celebrated (analogous to the word \"cumpleañera\" for \"birthday girl\")." ], [ "\"Fat Children\" is the second single from Jarvis Cocker's album \"Jarvis\".", " The single was released in the UK on 16 July 2007.", " The 7\" vinyl single features the full length version of \"The Loss Adjuster,\" which appeared on the album as two short snippets.", " There is also a remix of \"Fat Children\" by former Pulp bassist Steve Mackey on the 12\" single.", " The single was a limited edition and is now out of print." ], [ "Jarvis (also known as \"The Jarvis Cocker Record\") is the debut solo album by Pulp vocalist and musician Jarvis Cocker, released in the UK on 13 November 2006." ], [ "The Big Melt is a documentary film about the Sheffield steel industry which combines archive footage with a live soundtrack.", " It was made by Jarvis Cocker and filmmaker Martin Wallace for the 20th annual Sheffield Doc/Fest in 2013, to celebrate the centenary of the steel industry.", " The film was made using footage from the BFI National Archive." ], [ "Martin Craft (born 18 January 1976) is an Australian songwriter, producer, and composer who lives and works in Joshua Tree, London, and Berlin.", " Usually recording under the name M.Craft, he has released several albums on various labels, most recently signing with London's Heavenly Recordings.", " He also spent several years playing guitar with Jarvis Cocker." ] ] }
5ae405895542995dadf242df
Are the Border Collie and the Smooth Collie both breeds of dog?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Border Collie", "Smooth Collie" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Border Collie", "Old Hemp", "Halls Heeler", "Collie", "Footrot Flats: The Dog's Tale", "Ashleigh and Pudsey", "Cumberland Sheepdog", "Smooth Collie", "Scotch Collie", "Texas Heeler" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Border Collie is a working and herding dog breed developed in the Anglo-Scottish border region for herding livestock, especially sheep.", " It was specifically bred for intelligence and obedience." ], [ "Old Hemp (September 1893 – May 1901) was a stud dog considered to be the progenitor to the Border Collie breed.", " He was owned by Adam Telfer, and was used as a working dog to herd sheep.", " His style was different from that commonly seen during his era, as he worked far more quietly than the other sheepdogs of the time.", " This style was adopted and used by other breeders and trainers and became the most common style among Border Collies within a few generations, with his descendants becoming successful international sheepdog champions." ], [ "The Halls Heeler was a dog bred by Thomas Simpson Hall to herd cattle on the Hall family's extensive properties in north-western New South Wales in the 19th century.", " On \"Dartbrook Station\", in the Upper Hunter Valley, Hall selectively crossed the offspring of Northumberland Drover's Dogs (Border Collie lineage) that he had imported, with progeny of dingoes that he had tamed.", " By 1840 he had bred the type of dog that he needed to control cattle on the massive runs that his family owned, and until he died in 1870 few of these dogs were owned and used by anyone outside the Hall family and their workers.", " However the death of Thomas Hall and the break-up of the Hall estate coincided with the development of the dog show, and an interest in breeding dogs to specific criteria or standards.", " The Halls Heeler was further developed into two contemporary dog breeds the Australian Cattle Dog and the Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog.", " The name is spelled both with the possessive apostrophe, as Hall's Heeler, and without." ], [ "The collie is a distinctive type of herding dog, including many related landraces and standardised breeds.", " The type originated in Scotland and Northern England.", " The collie is a medium-sized, fairly lightly built dog, with a pointed snout.", " Many types have a distinctive white pattern over the shoulders.", " Collies are very active and agile, and most types of collies have a very strong herding instinct.", " Collie breeds have spread through many parts of the world (especially Australia and North America) and have diversified into many varieties, sometimes with mixture from other dog types.", " Some collie breeds have remained as working dogs, used for herding cattle, sheep and other livestock, while others are kept as pets, show dogs or for dog sports, in which they display great agility, stamina and trainability.", " While the AKC has a breed they call \"Collie\", in fact collie dogs are a distinctive type of herding dog including many related landraces and formal breeds.", " There are usually major distinctions between show dogs and those bred for herding trials or dog sports.", " They typically display great agility, stamina and trainability and more importantly sagacity." ], [ "Footrot Flats: The Dog's Tale (stylised on posters and titles as Footrot Flats: The Dog's Tail Tale) is a 1986 New Zealand-Australian animated comedy film based on cartoonist Murray Ball's comic strip \"Footrot Flats\" about a New Zealand farmer and his border collie sheepdog.", " The film was written by Ball and Tom Scott, directed by Ball, and produced by John Barnett and Pat Cox, with music by Dave Dobbyn.", " The voice cast includes leading New Zealand actors John Clarke, Peter Rowley, Rawiri Paratene, Fiona Samuel and Billy T. James.", " It was New Zealand's first feature-length animated film.", " The film was released on 9 April 1986 by Kerridge-Odeon.", " \"Footrot Flats: The Dog's Tale\" grossed $2,500,000 at the New Zealand box office (making it one of the most successful local films of the 1980s)." ], [ "Ashleigh and Pudsey is a British dog trick act, comprising trainer Ashleigh Jade Butler (born 7 February 1995) and Pudsey.", " Pudsey (28 December 2005 – 20 July 2017) was a male Border Collie, Bichon Frise, and Chinese Crested powderpuff cross.", " They first achieved prominence as contestants in the sixth series of the television talent show \"Britain's Got Talent\", which they won on 12 May 2012, becoming the first ever dog trick act to win the competition." ], [ "The Cumberland sheepdog is an extinct dog breed related to the border collie and other old working collie types.", " It is claimed to be one of the ancestors of the Australian shepherd and in the early part of the 20th century some Cumberland sheepdogs were being referred to as border collies and may have been absorbed into the latter breed." ], [ "The Smooth Collie is a breed of dog developed originally for herding.", " It is a short-coated version of the Rough Collie of Lassie fame.", " Some breed organisations consider the smooth-coat and rough-coat dogs to be variations of the same breed." ], [ "The Scotch Collie is a landrace breed of dog which originated from the highland regions of Scotland.", " The breed consisted of both the long-haired (now known as Rough) Collie and the short-haired (now known as Smooth) Collie.", " It is generally believed to have descended from a variety of ancient herding dogs, some dating back to the Roman occupation, which may have included Roman Cattle Dogs, Native Celtic Dogs and Viking Herding Spitzes.", " Other ancestors include the Gordon and Irish Setters." ], [ "The Texas Heeler is a crossbred herding dog found mainly in Texas.", " They are a cross between the Australian Cattle Dog, and the Australian Shepherd, but can be a cross between the ACD and the Border Collie.", " They are bred mainly for their ability to work cattle.", " Found mainly on ranches in the past, they are currently being enjoyed in dog sports such as agility, frisbee and Rally Obedience." ] ] }
5a814dd355429938b614232e
The retired South Korean footballer worked under which Dutch football manager and former midfielder born in 1956?
Martin Jol
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lee Young-pyo", "Lee Young-pyo", "Martin Jol" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Martin Jol", "Kim Nam-il", "Kim Tae-wan", "Dang Seong-jeung", "Lee Young-pyo", "Johan Neeskens", "Kim Bum-soo (footballer, born 1968)", "Son Jong-hyun", "Arnold Mühren", "Park Jong-chan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Maarten Cornelis \"Martin\" Jol (born 16 January 1956) is a Dutch football manager and former midfielder." ], [ "Kim Nam-Il (Korean: 김남일 ; born 14 March 1977) is a retired South Korean footballer who played as defensive midfielder.", " He was virtually unknown before he became a superstar for his impressive defensive displays in the 2002 FIFA World Cup." ], [ "Kim Tae-wan (; born 13 August 1991) is a retired South Korean footballer and currently manager.", " He is a manager of Sangju Sangmu in K League Classic." ], [ "Dang Seong-jeung (; born 4 January 1966) is a retired South Korean footballer and coach.", "On 29 November 2012, he was appointed manager of Daegu FC." ], [ "Lee Young-pyo (Korean: 이영표 ; ] ; born 23 April 1977) is a retired South Korean footballer.", " Lee was recognized for his speed and dribbling skills.", " His former manager Martin Jol once called him \"the best left-back in Holland\"." ], [ "Johannes Jacobus \"Johan\" Neeskens (] ; born 15 September 1951) is a Dutch football manager and former midfielder.", " As a player, he was an important member of the Dutch national team that finished as runners-up in the 1974 and 1978 FIFA World Cups and is considered to be one of the greatest Dutch midfielders of all time.", " In 2004, he was named one of the 125 Greatest Living Footballers at a FIFA Awards Ceremony., while in 2017 he has been included in the \"FourFourTwo\" list of the 100 all-time greatest players, at the 64th position." ], [ "Kim Bum-Soo (; born 29 August 1968) is a retired South Korean footballer and football goalkeeper coach." ], [ "Son Jong-hyun (born 30 November 1991) is a retired South Korean footballer who last played as a midfielder for Louisville City of the USL in 2016." ], [ "Arnold Johannes Hyacinthus Mühren (born 2 June 1951 in Volendam, North Holland) is a Dutch football manager and former midfielder.", " His older brother Gerrie, also a midfield player, won three European Cup titles with Ajax in the early 1970s.", " Mühren is among the few players to have won all three major UEFA-organised club competitions, the European Cup (1972–73), the Cup Winners' Cup (1986–87) and the UEFA Cup (1980–81).", " The last of these was won with Ipswich Town, while the other titles were won while playing for Ajax.", " He is also one of the two Dutch players, together with Danny Blind, to have won all UEFA club competitions and the Intercontinental Cup." ], [ "Park Jong-chan (Hangul: 박종찬 ; born 2 October 1981) is a retired South Korean footballer who played as midfielder." ] ] }
5ab6ded3554299710c8d1f8a
What language is spoken at both Lipscomb University and University of Debrecen?
English
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Lipscomb University", "University of Debrecen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "University of Debrecen", "2016–17 Lipscomb Bisons men's basketball team", "Charles R. Brewer", "David Lipscomb", "G. C. Brewer", "2015–16 Lipscomb Bisons women's basketball team", "Lipscomb Bisons women's basketball", "Lipscomb University", "Lipscomb Bisons", "Battle of the Boulevard" ], "sentences": [ [ "The University of Debrecen (Hungarian: \"Debreceni Egyetem\" ) is a university located in Debrecen, Hungary.", " It is the oldest continuously operating institution of higher education in Hungary (since 1538).", " The university has a well established programme in the English language for international students, particularly in the Medical field, which first established education in English in 1986.", " There are nearly 4000 international students studying at the university." ], [ "The 2016–17 Lipscomb Bisons men's basketball team represented Lipscomb University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Bisons, led by fourth-year head coach Casey Alexander, played their home games at Allen Arena in Nashville, Tennessee as members of the Atlantic Sun Conference.", " They finished the season 20–13, 11–3 in ASUN play to finish in second place.", " As the No. 2 seed in the ASUN Tournament, they defeated NJIT in the quarterfinals to advance to the semifinals where they lost to North Florida.", " Despite having 20 wins, they did not participate in a postseason tournament." ], [ "Dr. Charles Richard Brewer (1890–1971) was a notable professor, preacher, poet, and leader for the churches of Christ.", " Born in near Gimlet Creek in Giles County, Tennessee, Brewer's career included many publications, television and radio shows, and a renown for biblical learning.", " His funeral in Nashville, TN, was attended by some 3,000 people.", " (He died because of complications resulting from an injury that he received in a car crash.)", " Brewer was named \"Speaker of the Year\" in his final year () and eventually a \"Lipscomb Legend\" by the university ().", " He was scheduled to speak at Pepperdine University, in April of his last year, where he was to receive the school's annual Most Distinguished Service Award.", " A belltower that was built on the campus of Lipscomb University in 1935 was dedicated to the memory of Charles R. Brewer after his death, and it continues to bear his name.", " ()." ], [ "David Lipscomb (January 21, 1831 – November 11, 1917) was a minister, editor, and educator in the American Restoration Movement and one of the leaders of that movement, which, by 1906, had formalized a division into the Church of Christ (with which Lipscomb was affiliated) and the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ).", " James A. Harding and David Lipscomb founded the Nashville Bible School, now known as Lipscomb University in honor of the latter." ], [ "Grover Cleveland Brewer (1884–1956) was among the most famous 20th-century leaders in the Churches of Christ.", " He was said to be \"among the giants of the brotherhood\" (Woods 246).", " \"G. C.\" Brewer was named for U.S. President Grover Cleveland.", " Brewer is generally known by his initials.", " He was born in Giles County, Tennessee; he died in Searcy, Arkansas, on June 9, 1956.", " He was an author, preacher, and teacher, serving on the faculty of Lipscomb University (then known as David Lipscomb College).", " His persuasive rhetoric and passionate oratory have been noted along with his uncanny ability to define mainstream Church of Christ doctrine in the mid-20th Century.", " (His brother, Dr. Charles R. Brewer, was also a notable preacher and a teacher at David Lipscomb University, where to this day a bell tower stands in his honor.)", " G. C. Brewer was no stranger to controversy, challenging Catholicism and Communism directly and debating frequently; yet he also demonstrated a willingness to change his views, especially those regarding the doctrine of grace." ], [ "The 2015–16 Lipscomb Bisons women's basketball team will represent Lipscomb University in the 2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", " The Bisons, led by fourth year head coach Greg Brown, played their home games at Allen Arena and were members of the Atlantic Sun Conference.", " They finished the season 5–25, 2–12 in A-Sun play to finish in seventh place.", " They lost in the quarterfinals of A-Sun Tournament to Jacksonville." ], [ "The Lipscomb Bisons women's basketball team is the women's basketball team that represents Lipscomb University in Nashville, Tennessee, United States.", " The school's team currently competes in the Atlantic Sun Conference." ], [ "Lipscomb University is a private, coeducational, liberal arts university in Nashville, Tennessee, United States.", " It is affiliated with the Churches of Christ.", " The campus is located in the Green Hills neighborhood of Nashville between Belmont Boulevard to the west and Granny White Pike on the east.", " Student enrollment for the fall 2016 semester is 4,632 which includes 2,986 undergraduate students and 1,646 graduate students.", " It also maintains two locations called \"Spark\" in the Cool Springs area of Williamson County and Downtown Nashville" ], [ "The Lipscomb Bisons are the fifteen sports teams representing Lipscomb University in Nashville, Tennessee in intercollegiate athletics.", " The Bisons compete in the NCAA Division I and are members of the Atlantic Sun Conference." ], [ "The Battle of the Boulevard, also referred to as the Belmont–Lipscomb basketball rivalry is a college basketball rivalry between the Belmont University Bruins and the Lipscomb University Bisons.", " Its nickname was established because of both school's close placement in Nashville, Tennessee– about three miles apart on the same road.", " The rivalry was classified as non-conference following Belmont's departure from the Atlantic Sun Conference prior to the 2012–13 NCAA Division I basketball season.", " Their first meeting took place on December 11, 1953.", " It is one of the geographically closest rivalries in NCAA Division I." ] ] }
5ac46ee5554299194317398e
In between Eriosyce and Cestrum which one is native to Chile?
Eriosyce
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Eriosyce", "Cestrum" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Manuel Rojas (footballer)", "Eriosyce", "Indigenous peoples in Chile", "Jubaea", "Dendroseris litoralis", "Aniceto Arce", "Austrocedrus", "Cestrum", "Alstroemeria", "Raúl Ormeño" ], "sentences": [ [ "Manuel Antonio “Manny” Rojas Zúñiga (born June 13, 1954 in Santiago, Chile) is a retired football midfielder from Chile, who represented his native country at the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain.", " His professional career took him from his native Chile to Mexico and ultimately the United States.", " He spent two seasons in the North American Soccer League, four in the Major Indoor Soccer League, three in the American Indoor Soccer Association and one in the American Soccer League." ], [ "Eriosyce is a genus of cacti native to Chile." ], [ "Indigenous peoples in Chile, or Native Chileans, form about 10% of the total population of Chile (2,000,000 self-identified persons of indigenous origins (according to the 2012 census) While many Chileans are of partially indigenous descent, typically the term and its legal ramifications are reserved to those who self-identify with and are accepted within one or more indigenous group." ], [ "Jubaea is a genus of palms (family Arecaceae) with one species, Jubaea chilensis, or \"J. spectabilis\", the Chilean wine palm or Chile cocopalm.", " It is native to southwestern South America, where it is endemic to a small area of central Chile, between 32°S and 35°S in southern Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Santiago, O'Higgins and northern Maule regions.", " It was long assumed that the extinct palm tree of Easter Island belonged to this genus too, but it is distinct and now placed in its own genus, \"Paschalococos\"." ], [ "The cabbage tree, Dendroseris litoralis, is a species of evergreen, perennial species in the daisy and sunflower family (Asteraceae), with woody, tree-like stems, and rubbery leaves up to 18 in long.", " It is found only on the Juan Fernández Islands, west of Chile, and threatened by habitat loss.", " Native only to tiny, volcanic Robinson Crusoe Island, one of the Juan Fernández Islands in the southeast Pacific, far off the coast of Chile, and home of the famed \"Juania australis\" and many other fascinating endemic plants, this strange, small tree has literally been brought back from the brink of extinction.", " It had been reduced to only a few individuals by feral goats on the island and is still considered critically endangered.", " It grows into a small, gnarled tree with several somewhat palm-like crowns of very large, round leaves on whitish leaf stalks and bright orange flowers.", " It is easy to cultivate and enjoys a cool, humid climate.", " It is hardy to light freezes and coastal conditions." ], [ "Aniceto Arce Ruiz de Mendoza (15 April, 1824, Tarija – 14 August, 1906) was President of Bolivia from 1888 until 1892.", " The Aniceto Arce Province is named after him.", " Arce was a native of Tarija but was educated as a lawyer and resided most of his life in Sucre, where he became one of the country's foremost silver-mining tycoons.", " A supporter of Linares and Constitutionalist government, he later served in Congress during the 1870s until the time of the Daza dictatorship.", " Unlike other capable leaders of his day, Arce did not enlist to serve when the War of the Pacific developed in 1879.", " Indeed, his became one of the most accommodationist voices in the political spectrum, perhaps as a result of his extensive business connections to Chile, where he sold much of his silver, invested his profits, and sought financing for his projects.", " His position was that the Litoral was, for various lamentable reasons, largely indefensible.", " Thus, the country should cut its losses and seek an alliance with Chile rather than with Peru.", " Despite this minority position, what ringed more clearly in the ears of most Bolivians was Arce's steadfast call for the establishment of a conservative democratic order, with the primacy of law, regular elections, and rule by enlightened pro-business elites such as himself.", " To this end, he founded the Conservative Party, participated as one of the principals in the 1880 Congress that toppled Hilarión Daza, and had a role in the drafting of the country's new Constitution.", " Moreover, he agreed to become Narciso Campero's vice-president for the crucial, nation-building 1880-84 period." ], [ "Austrocedrus is a genus of conifer belonging to the cypress family Cupressaceae.", " It has only one species, Austrocedrus chilensis, native to the Valdivian temperate rain forests and the adjacent drier steppe-forests of central-southern Chile and western Argentina from 33°S to 44°S latitude.", " It is known in its native area as ciprés de la cordillera or cordilleran cypress, and elsewhere by the scientific name as Austrocedrus, or sometimes as Chilean incense-cedar or Chilean cedar.", " The generic name means \"southern cedar\"." ], [ "Cestrum is a genus of - depending on authority - 150-250 species of flowering plants in the family Solanaceae.", " They are native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the Americas, from the southernmost United States (Florida, Texas: day-blooming cestrum, \"C. diurnum\") south to the Bío-Bío Region in central Chile (green cestrum, \"C. parqui\").", " They are colloquially known as cestrums or jessamines (from \"jasmine\", due to their fragrant flowers)." ], [ "Alstroemeria ( ), commonly called the Peruvian lily or lily of the Incas, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Alstroemeriaceae.", " They are all native to South America although some have become naturalized in the United States, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, Madeira and the Canary Islands.", " Almost all of the species are restricted to one of two distinct centers of diversity, one in central Chile, the other in eastern Brazil.", " Species of \"Alstroemeria\" from Chile are winter-growing plants while those of Brazil are summer-growing.", " All are long-lived perennials except \"A. graminea\", a diminutive annual from the Atacama Desert of Chile." ], [ "Raúl Elias Ormeño Pacheco (born June 21, 1958 in Temuco) is a retired football defensive midfielder from Chile, who represented his native country at the 1982 FIFA World Cup, wearing the number fourteen jersey.", " He played for only one club in Chile, Colo Colo." ] ] }
5a7f714c5542992097ad2f6e
Where in Denmark was Heinrich Holk a mercenary?
Helsingør
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Heinrich Holk", "Kronborg" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kronborg", "Ekensund Artists' Colony", "Johann von Geyso", "First Breath", "Heinrich Holk", "Mercenary (band)", "Charles Frederick Henningsen", "A.H. Riise", "Christian Heinrich Heineken", "Emiliekilde" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kronborg is a castle and stronghold in the town of Helsingør, Denmark.", " Immortalized as Elsinore in William Shakespeare's play \"Hamlet\", Kronborg is one of the most important Renaissance castles in Northern Europe and has been added to UNESCO's World Heritage Sites list (2000)." ], [ "The Ekensund Artists' Colony (German - \"Künstlerkolonie Ekensund\") was a late 19th century art colony in Egernsund Sogn, now in southern Jutland on the north bank of the Flensburg Firth in Denmark, but then known as Ekensund and part of the Province of Schleswig-Holstein within the German Empire.", " It drew artists including Wilhelm Dreesen, Alexander Eckener, Otto Heinrich Engel, Johannes Knutz, Erich Kubierschky, Jacob Nöbbe, Heinrich Petersen-Angeln, Johann Sander and Fritz Stoltenberg." ], [ "Johann von Geyso (1593 – 1661) was a German nobleman and General-Lieutenant, who fought during the course of the Thirty Years' War.", " After studying in a Dutch military academy, Geyso fought as a mercenary in the armies of Sweden, Bohemia, Denmark and the German Protestant Union.", " In 1628, having gained significant experience in warfare he returned to his native Hesse-Kassel which he served until the end of the Thirty Years' War, reaching the rank of commander in chief of the Langraviate's forces and becoming ennobled." ], [ "First Breath is the first album released by the band Mercenary.", " With this album, \"Mercenary\" showed their death metal roots.", " \"First Breath\" was recorded at the Aabenraa Studio, Denmark." ], [ "Heinrich Holk (also Holke or Henrik Holck) (April 18, 1599 in Kronborg castle, Denmark – September 9, 1633 in Troschenreuth, Vogtland) was a Danish-German mercenary in both Christian IV of Denmark's and Albrecht von Wallenstein's service during the Thirty Years' War." ], [ "Mercenary is a melodic death metal band from Denmark, that was formed in 1991.", " The band incorporates a lot of power and progressive elements in their songwriting." ], [ "Charles Frederick Henningsen (1815 – 14 June 1877) was a writer, mercenary, filibuster, and munitions expert.", " He participated in civil wars and independence movements in Spain, Nicaragua, Hungary, and the United States.", " He was born in Brussels His father was John Henningsen (1775-1859), a native of Copenhagen, Denmark, and his mother was Louisa Burke (1789-1842), an Irish heiress.", " However, being adventurous in his youth, he revered Lord Byron in both literature and adventure, and so idealized British nobility in his actions.", " The family lived in Brussels from at least the time of his birth until the onset of the Belgian Revolution, fleeing due to their pro-Dutch sympathies.", " The family fled first to Paris, then to London.", " One of his sisters was Josephine Amelie de Henningsen (1822-1904), becaming a member of the Missionary Sisters of the Assumption, who established the order in South Africa in 1849." ], [ "Albert Heinrich Riise (September 11, 1810 in Ærøskøbing, Denmark – October 18 1882, at Frederiksberg, Denmark) was a Danish pharmacist and manufacturer." ], [ "Christian Heinrich Heineken (February 6, 1721 – June 27, 1725), also known as \"the infant scholar of Lübeck\", was a mythical German child prodigy.", " It is said that when he was eight weeks old, he could speak German.", " He read the Pentateuch at age one, and between the ages of two and three, he read the Old and New Testament in Latin.", " When he was three years old, he was said to have authored \"A History of Denmark\" and recited it when visiting the King of Denmark later the same year.", " He died at age four of celiac disease." ], [ "Emiliekilde is a memorial located at the corner of Strandvejen and Emiliekildevej in Klampenborg, Gentofte Municipality, in the northern suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark.", " It was installed by Ernst Heinrich von Schimmelmann to commemorate his first wife, Emilie Caroline, who had recently died of tuberculosis." ] ] }
5addf72d5542995b365faba2
João António dos Anjos Rocha is the president of a sports club based in what city?
Lisbon, Portugal
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "João Rocha", "João Rocha", "Sporting CP" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pavilhão João Rocha", "Al-Muharraq SC", "José António Tavares dos Anjos", "Miguel Trovoada", "Hélio dos Anjos", "Sporting CP", "Mateus dos Anjos", "João Rocha", "Amora F.C.", "João Vale e Azevedo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pavilhão João Rocha is a new multi-sports pavilion located in the parish of Lumiar, in Lisbon.", " Located next to the Estádio José Alvalade, it will be the new home of Sporting Clube de Portugal.", " In honor of one of the most distinguished figures in the history of Sporting Clube de Portugal, the pavilion was named after former club president, João Rocha, who remained in office from September 1973 to October 1986.", " Its inauguration took place on the day June 21, 2017." ], [ "Al-Muharraq Sports Club (Arabic: نادي المحرق الرياضي‎ ‎ ) is a Bahraini football club based in Muharraq.", " It is one of the oldest sports club in the Arabian Peninsula Region.", " Al-Muharraq Sports Club has won the Bahraini Football Premier League 33 times.", " Al-Muharraq Sports Club also takes part in other sports than football like Basketball and Volleyball.", " Historically, Al-Muharraq Sports Club football team resembles most of Bahrain national football team.", " Muharruq is the one of the biggest clubs in Bahrain football history if not the biggest.", " Muharruq Also Won the crown prince cup 5 times Making them the most team winning it.", " Muharruq won the Bahrain King Cup 32 times the second most team who have won it is Al Ahli they won it 8 times." ], [ "José António Tavares dos Anjos is a journalist, historian, genealogist and former National Park Service employee at Lowell National Historical Park and the St. Gaudens National Historic Site." ], [ "Miguel dos Anjos da Cunha Lisboa Trovoada (born December 27, 1936) was Prime Minister (1975–1979) and President (1991–2001) of São Tomé and Príncipe.", " On 16 July 2014, he was appointed the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Guinea-Bissau (UNIOGBIS).", " Prior to this, he was the Executive Secretary of the Gulf of Guinea Commission." ], [ "Hélio César dos Anjos Pinto, better known as Hélio dos Anjos (born 7 March 1958, in Janaúba) is a Brazilian head coach and former footballer who acted as goalkeeper.", " He is the head coach of Saudi Arabian club Goiás." ], [ "Sporting Clube de Portugal (] ) (Euronext: SCP ), or Sporting CP, is a sports club based in Lisbon, Portugal, that is best known for its football team.", " The club is usually referred to simply as Sporting in all world." ], [ "Mateus dos Anjos (born June 10, 1983 in Minas Gerais) is a Brazilian soccer player, currently without a club." ], [ "João António dos Anjos Rocha was an entrepreneur and Portuguese sports manager.", " He was president of Sporting CP between September 7, 1973 and October 3, 1986." ], [ "Amora Futebol Clube commonly known as simply as Amora is a Portuguese sports club from the city of Amora, Setúbal.", " The club was founded on the 1 May 1921 and its founders were Mário de Carvalho, Guilherme Pestana, João Baptista, Julião Garcia, Tomás Alves, António Soares, Joaquim Monteiro, Oswaldo Reuter, Guilherme Reuter, Joaquim Zacarias, Leopoldo Grilo, Carlos de Azeitão, António Policia, Álvaro dos Santos, Jacinto Caixeiro, Alberto Malacato, Tomás da Cachamouca and António Manta.", " It currently plays at the Estádio da Medideira which also plays host to the club's reserve and youth teams." ], [ "João António de Araújo Vale e Azevedo (born 17 May 1957) is a former Portuguese lawyer convicted of fraud, who was the 31st president of S.L. Benfica." ] ] }
5a8216b05542990a1d231f48
Phillip Ferdinand "Phil" Mahre had a total of 27 World Cup race wins is fourth among Americans, only behind Lindsey Vonn, Bode Miller, and Mikaela Shiffrin, an American World Cup alpine ski racer who specialized in what?
slalom and giant slalom
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Phil Mahre", "Phil Mahre", "Mikaela Shiffrin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Benjamin Raich", "Pamela Behr", "Steve Mahre", "Annemarie Moser-Pröll", "Tamara McKinney", "Mikaela Shiffrin", "Lindsey Vonn", "Hermann Maier", "Phil Mahre", "Picabo Street" ], "sentences": [ [ "Benjamin Raich (born 28 February 1978 in Arzl im Pitztal, Tyrol) is a retired champion World Cup alpine ski racer and Olympic gold medalist from Austria.", " With 14 medals won at Winter Olympics and World Championships, 36 World Cup race victories (in all disciplines except downhill), one first place and five second places in the World Cup overall ranking, three victories of the slalom World Cup, three victories of the combined World Cup, two victories of the giant slalom World Cup and the highest score of career World Cup points (ahead of Norwegian Kjetil André Aamodt), he is considered among the best alpine racers in World Cup history." ], [ "Pamela Behr (born September 21, 1956 in Hindelang, then West Germany) is a retired German alpine ski racer.", " She is the second youngest person ever to win an FIS Alpine Ski World Cup race, winning a slalom in Val d'Isere, France, in December 1972 at the age of 16 years, 79 days.", " It would be the only World Cup race win of her ten-year career.", " She won the silver medal in slalom at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1978 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen." ], [ "Steven Irving \"Steve\" Mahre (born May 10, 1957, in Yakima, Washington) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer and younger twin brother (by four minutes) of ski racer Phil Mahre." ], [ "Annemarie Moser-Pröll (born 27 March 1953) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from Austria.", " Born in Kleinarl, Salzburg, she was the most successful female alpine ski racer during the 1970s, with six overall titles, including five consecutive.", " Moser-Pröll celebrated her biggest successes in downhill, giant slalom and combined races.", " In 1980, her last year as a competitor, she secured her third Olympic medal (and first gold) at Lake Placid and won five World Cup races.", " Her younger sister Cornelia Pröll is also a former Olympic alpine skier." ], [ "Tamara McKinney (born October 16, 1962) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States.", " She won four World Cup season titles, most notably the 1983 overall, the only American woman to hold that title for a quarter century, until Lindsey Vonn in 2008.", " McKinney's other three season titles were in giant slalom (1981, 1983) and slalom (1984).", " She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989, her final year of competition.", " Her half-brother Steve McKinney was a record holding speed skier." ], [ "Mikaela Pauline Shiffrin (born March 13, 1995) is an American World Cup alpine ski racer with the United States Ski Team, specializing in the technical events of slalom and giant slalom.", " She is the reigning Overall World Cup champion and the reigning Olympic and world champion in slalom and a four-time winner of the World Cup discipline title in that event Shiffrin is the youngest slalom champion in Olympic alpine skiing history, at 18 years and 345 days." ], [ "Lindsey Caroline Vonn ( ) (née Kildow ; born October 18, 1984) is an American World Cup alpine ski racer on the US Ski Team.", " She has won four World Cup overall championships—one of only two female skiers to do so, along with Annemarie Moser-Pröll—with three consecutive titles in 2008, 2009, and 2010, plus another in 2012.", " Vonn won the gold medal in downhill at the 2010 Winter Olympics, the first ever in the event for an American woman.", " She has also won a record eight World Cup season titles in the downhill discipline (2008–2013, 2015, 2016), five titles in super-G (2009–2012, 2015), and three consecutive titles in the combined (2010–2012)." ], [ "Hermann Maier (born 7 December 1972) is an Austrian former World Cup champion alpine ski racer and Olympic gold medalist.", " Nicknamed the \"Herminator\", Maier ranks among the greatest alpine ski racers in history, with four overall World Cup titles (1998, 2000, 2001, 2004), two Olympic gold medals (both in 1998), and three World Championship titles (1999: 2, and 2005).", " His 54 World Cup race victories – 24 super-G, 15 downhills, 14 giant slaloms, and 1 combined – rank second on the men's all-time list behind Ingemar Stenmark's 86 victories.", " s of 2013 , he holds the record for the most points in one season by a male alpine skier, from 2000–2013, he also held the title of most points in one season by any alpine skier, with 2000 points from the 2000 season." ], [ "Phillip Ferdinand \"Phil\" Mahre (born May 10, 1957) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer, widely regarded as one of the greatest American skiers of all time.", " His total of 27 World Cup race wins is fourth among Americans, only behind Lindsey Vonn, Bode Miller, and Mikaela Shiffrin." ], [ "Picabo Street ( ; born April 3, 1971) is an American former World Cup alpine ski racer and Olympic gold medalist.", " She won the super G at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the downhill at the 1996 World Championships, along with three other Olympic and World Championship medals.", " Street also won World Cup downhill season titles in 1995 and 1996, the first American woman to do so, along with nine World Cup downhill race wins.", " Street was inducted into the National Ski Hall of Fame in 2004." ] ] }
5ae36a585542991a06ce99bf
Which Japanese soccer star plays for Borussia Dormond and appeared on the cover of Pro Evolution video game?
Shinji Kagawa
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Pro Evolution Soccer 2012", "Shinji Kagawa" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pro Evolution Soccer 2008", "Pro Evolution Soccer 2016", "Pro Evolution Soccer 2015", "Pro Evolution Soccer 2012", "Pro Evolution Soccer 2", "Pro Evolution Soccer 4", "Pro Evolution Soccer 3", "Shinji Kagawa", "Pro Evolution Soccer 6", "ISS Pro Evolution 2" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pro Evolution Soccer 2008 (officially abbreviated as PES 2008 and known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven 2008 in Asia, sometimes called World Soccer: Winning Eleven 11 (PS2), only in North America) is an association football video game in the Pro Evolution Soccer series by Konami.", " The game was officially announced on 18 June 2007.", " Its title is different from the other Pro Evolution Soccer games in that it's of a year and not a version; this was due to EA Sports' FIFA series naming their titles with two digit numbers (i.e. 07, 08) and in conclusion would seem that PES was a year behind FIFA (to non-fans which had no knowledge of the previous games of the franchise)." ], [ "Pro Evolution Soccer 2016 (abbreviated as PES 2016, marketed as Winning Eleven 2016 in Japan) is a football simulation game developed by PES Productions and published by Konami for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, and Xbox One.", " It is the fifteenth edition of the \"Pro Evolution Soccer\" series and marks PES Productions' 20th year of producing football games.", " The cover of the game features Neymar (seen wearing his Brazil national team kit).", " The name of the game has been changed from \"World Soccer: Winning Eleven\" to \"Pro Evolution Soccer\" in Asia, except Japan where it is titled \"Winning Eleven\"." ], [ "Pro Evolution Soccer 2015 (abbreviated as PES 2015 and known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven 2015 in Asia and World Soccer: Winning Eleven 2015 - Konami the Best only in Japan) is a football simulation game developed by PES Productions and published by Konami for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, and Xbox One.", " It is the fourteenth edition of the \"Pro Evolution Soccer\" series.", " The cover of the game features Mario Götze of Bayern Munich (except for the Japanese version, whose cover art features Keisuke Honda of A.C. Milan).", " In this game, the slogan used was \"The Pitch is Ours\" for the first time." ], [ "Pro Evolution Soccer 2012 (officially abbreviated as PES 2012 and known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven 2012 or just Winning Eleven 12 in Asia is a video game which is the eleventh edition in the \"Pro Evolution Soccer\" series developed and published by Konami (and MicroByte in Argentina) with production assistance from the Blue Sky Team.", " Lionel Messi, who was the cover star for the series since \"PES 2009\", was replaced by \"PES 2008\" cover star Cristiano Ronaldo, while Shinji Kagawa replaces Messi as the cover star for the Japanese version.", " The US and Latin American cover features the back then Santos player Neymar and Cristiano Ronaldo." ], [ "Pro Evolution Soccer 2 (known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven 6 in Japan and World Soccer: Winning Eleven 6 International in North America) is the second installment of Konami's Pro Evolution Soccer football video game series.", " The Japanese and North American versions were succeeded by two updates: \"Winning Eleven 6 International\" and \"Winning Eleven 6 Final Evolution\".", " It was the last game of the series released in Europe for PlayStation and It was the first in the series which was released on the Nintendo GameCube, though it was the \"Final Evolution\" update, and in Japan only.", " Opening theme for this game is \"We Will Rock You\" by Queen.", " This opening theme also featured in \"Pro Evolution Soccer 2016\"." ], [ "Pro Evolution Soccer 4 (known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven 8 in Japan and World Soccer: Winning Eleven 8 International in North America) is the fourth installment of Konami's \"Pro Evolution Soccer\" football video game series.", " It's the first game of the series to appear on the original Xbox, with online game.", " The cover features former Arsenal striker Thierry Henry, AS Roma forward Francesco Totti, and world-renowned Italian referee Pierluigi Collina.", " It was the first game in the series to feature licensed leagues." ], [ "Pro Evolution Soccer 3 (known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven 7 in Japan and World Soccer: Winning Eleven 7 International in North America) is a football video game developed and produced by Konami as part of the \"Pro Evolution Soccer\" series.", " It is also the first in the series which was released on Microsoft Windows." ], [ "Shinji Kagawa (Japanese: 香川 真司 \"Kagawa Shinji\" ] ; born 17 March 1989) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays for German club Borussia Dortmund and the Japan national team.", " Kagawa began his professional career in his homeland with Cerezo Osaka before joining Borussia Dortmund in 2010.", " After two years with Dortmund, Kagawa signed for Manchester United on a four-year contract.", " Two years later, he returned to Dortmund.", " A goal-scoring midfielder, he is known for his \"vision, technique, movement and deft passing.\"", " Kagawa holds the records for most appearances and goals by a Japanese player in UEFA club competitions." ], [ "Pro Evolution Soccer 6 (also known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven 10 and World Soccer: Winning Eleven X for Xbox 360 in Japan and South Korea, Winning Eleven: Pro Evolution Soccer 2007 in the United States) is a video game developed and published by Konami.", " Released in 2006 for the PlayStation 2, Xbox 360, and PC platforms and following on the Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable afterward, \"Pro Evolution Soccer 6\" is the 6th edition of the \"Pro Evolution Soccer\" series for the PlayStation 2, 2nd for the PlayStation Portable and 4th for PC.", " It is the first game to debut on the Nintendo DS and the Xbox 360.", " The Xbox 360 version features improved graphics, but retains gameplay similar to the other console versions.", " The edit mode has been stripped down for the Xbox 360 release, due to time restrictions.", " The graphics engine on the PC does not utilise the next-gen 360 engine but will again be a direct conversion of the PlayStation 2 engine." ], [ "ISS Pro Evolution 2 (known as World Soccer Jikkyou Winning Eleven 2000: U-23 Medal Heno Chousen in Japan) is the fourth video game in the ISS Pro series and the second installment of the ISS Pro Evolution series, developed exclusively for the PlayStation by Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo, a division of Konami it was available on Europe and Japan but not available for North America because enhanced remake version of ISS Pro Evolution called ESPN MLS GameNight with MLS licenses has selling before." ] ] }
5ab41cc55542996a3a969f47
The co-founder of the Microsoft Corporation co-wrote a book released in 1999 with what other person?
Collins Hemingway
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Business @ the Speed of Thought", "Bill Gates" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "United States v. Microsoft Corp.", "Business @ the Speed of Thought", "Barbarians Led by Bill Gates", "Microsoft India", "System Center Advisor", "Microsoft Inspire", "Microsoft", "Microsoft Forefront", "Bill Gates", "Trebuchet MS" ], "sentences": [ [ "United States v. Microsoft Corporation 253 F.3d 34 (D.C. Cir.", " 2001) is a U.S. antitrust law case, ultimately settled by the Department of Justice, where Microsoft Corporation was accused of becoming a monopoly and engaging in anti-competitive practices contrary to the 1890 Sherman Antitrust Act sections 1 and 2." ], [ "Business @ the Speed of Thought is a book written by Bill Gates and Collins Hemingway in 1999.", " It discusses how business and technology are integrated, and explains how digital infrastructures and information networks can help someone get an edge on the competition." ], [ "Barbarians Led by Bill Gates: Microsoft from the Inside is a book that was jointly written by Jennifer Edstrom and Marlin Eller, an American programmer who was a manager and a software developer at Microsoft Corporation from 1982–95, and development lead for the Graphics Device Interface (GDI) of Windows 1.0 and also for Pen Windows.", " Written as a third-person account of Eller's experiences at Microsoft, it goes into detail about the early years of Microsoft and its emergence as a massive corporation." ], [ "Microsoft India Private Limited is a subsidiary of American software company Microsoft Corporation, headquartered in Hyderabad, India.", " The company first entered the Indian market in 1990 and has since worked closely with the Indian government, the IT industry, academia and the local developer community to usher in some of the early successes in the IT market.", " Microsoft currently has offices in the 9 cities of Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kochi, Kolkata, Mumbai, the NCR (New Delhi and Gurgaon) and Pune.", " Increasingly, the company has become a key IT partner of the Indian government and industry, supporting and fueling the growth of the local IT industry through its partner enablement programs.", " Since its entry into India, Microsoft has focused on three key objectives:" ], [ "Microsoft System Center Advisor (SCA; formerly Codename Atlanta), is a commercial software as a service offering from Microsoft Corporation that helps change or assess the configuration of Microsoft Servers software over the Internet.", " It is part of Microsoft System Center brand." ], [ "Microsoft Inspire, (formerly the Microsoft Worldwide Partner Conference, and previously abbreviated WPC), is a conference held annually by Microsoft Corporation for its partner community.", " At Inspire, partners learn about Microsoft’s roadmap for the upcoming year, network and build connections, share best practices, experience the latest product innovations, and learn new skills and techniques There are also keynote addresses from Microsoft executives, featured speakers, business-track specific offerings, and hundreds of sessions." ], [ "Microsoft Corporation ( , abbreviated as MS) is an American multinational technology company with headquarters in Redmond, Washington.", " It develops, manufactures, licenses, supports and sells computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and services.", " Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface tablet lineup.", " As of 2016, it is the world's largest software maker by revenue, and one of the world's most valuable companies.", " The word \"Microsoft\" is a portmanteau of \"microcomputer\" and \"software\"." ], [ "Microsoft Forefront is a discontinued family of line-of-business security software by Microsoft Corporation.", " Microsoft Forefront products are designed to help protect computer networks, network servers (such as Microsoft Exchange Server and Microsoft SharePoint Server) and individual devices.", " As of 2015, the only actively developed Forefront product is Forefront Identity Manager." ], [ "William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is a co-founder of the Microsoft Corporation and is an American business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist." ], [ "Trebuchet MS is a sans-serif typeface designed by Vincent Connare for the Microsoft Corporation in 1996.", " It is named after the trebuchet, a medieval siege engine.", " The name was inspired by a puzzle question that Connare heard at Microsoft headquarters: \"Can you make a trebuchet that could launch a person from main campus to the new consumer campus about a mile away?", " Mathematically, is it possible and how?\"", " Connare \"thought that would be a great name for a font that launches words across the Internet\".", " Trebuchet MS was the font used for the window titles in the Windows XP default theme, succeeding MS Sans Serif and Tahoma.", " Released freely by Microsoft as part of their core fonts for the Web package, it remains one of the most popular body text fonts on webpages." ] ] }
5adf39485542992d7e9f92e0
"A Man Holdin' On(To a Woman Lettin'Go) and "What Mattered Most" was sung by which American country music singer?
Ty Herndon
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A Man Holdin' On (To a Woman Lettin' Go)", "Ty Herndon", "Ty Herndon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Living in a Moment", "Heart Half Empty", "Jeff Carson (album)", "Ty Herndon", "He Walked on Water", "Justin Moore", "I'm Holdin' On to Love (To Save My Life)", "What Mattered Most (song)", "Big Hopes", "A Man Holdin' On (To a Woman Lettin' Go)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Living in a Moment is the second album from American country music artist Ty Herndon.", " The album was released in 1996 (see 1996 in country music) via Epic Records.", " Like his debut album \"What Mattered Most\", the album has been certified gold by the RIAA.", " It features the singles \"Living in a Moment\", \"She Wants to Be Wanted Again\", \"Loved Too Much\" and \"I Have to Surrender\"." ], [ "\"Heart Half Empty\" is a song written by Gary Burr and Desmond Child, and recorded by American country music artists Ty Herndon and Stephanie Bentley.", " It was released in October 1995 as the third single from his debut album \"What Mattered Most\".", " The song reached number 21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", " It later appeared on Bentley's debut album \"Hopechest\", which like \"What Mattered Most\" was released on Epic Records." ], [ "Jeff Carson is the self-titled debut album of American country music artist Jeff Carson.", " It was released in 1995 on MCG/Curb Records, and features five singles: \"Yeah Buddy,\" \"Not on Your Love,\" \"The Car,\" \"Holdin' onto Somethin'\" and \"That Last Mile\".", " \"Not on Your Love\" was a Number One hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in mid-1995, while \"The Car\" and \"Holdin' on to Something\" were both Top Ten hits in 1996." ], [ "Boyd Tyrone \"Ty\" Herndon (born May 2, 1962) is an American country music singer.", " After signing to Epic Records in 1995, Herndon made his debut with his number one single, \"What Mattered Most\", followed by the release of his first album, also entitled \"What Mattered Most\" (1995).", " The album was followed by the release of his second album, \"Living in a Moment\" (1996), which produced his second number one country hit, with the album's title track." ], [ "\"He Walked on Water\" is a song written by Allen Shamblin, and recorded by American country music singer Randy Travis about Charles Belletto of Alvin Texas.", " It was released in April 1990 as the third single from the album \"No Holdin' Back\".", " The song peaked at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, and number 1 on Canada's \"RPM\" country chart but Charles remained and still remains number 1 is so many people's hearts." ], [ "Justin Cole Moore (born March 30, 1984) is an American country music singer and songwriter, signed to Big Machine Records imprint Valory Music Group.", " For that label, he has released four studio albums—his self titled debut album in 2009, \"Outlaws Like Me\" in 2011, \"Off the Beaten Path\" in 2013.", " and \"Kinda Don't Care\" in 2016.", " He has also charted eleven times on the Hot Country Songs, including the #1 singles \"Small Town USA\", \"If Heaven Wasn't So Far Away\", \"Til My Last Day\", \"Lettin' the Night Roll\", \"You Look Like I Need a Drink\", and \"Somebody Else Will\"; and the top 10 hits \"Backwoods\" and \"Point at You\"." ], [ "\"I'm Holdin' On to Love (To Save My Life)\" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music singer Shania Twain.", " It was the twelfth and final single from her album \"Come on Over\".", " It was written by Mutt Lange and Twain.", " The song was originally released to North American country radio stations in July 2000.", " With no promo performances, video, or commercial single, the song was still able to reach the top 20 of the Billboard Country Singles chart.", " \"I'm Holdin' on to Love (to Save My Life)\" was performed on the Come on Over Tour, in a medley on the Up!", " Tour, and on Twain's 2003 special \"Up!", " Close and Personal\"." ], [ "\"What Mattered Most\" is the title of a debut song written by Gary Burr and Vince Melamed, and recorded by American country music singer Ty Herndon.", " It was released in February 1995 as Herndon's debut single, and was served as the lead-off single and title track from his debut album \"What Mattered Most\", as well as Herndon's first Number One single on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart." ], [ "Big Hopes is the third studio album recorded by country music artist Ty Herndon.", " It features the singles \"A Man Holding On (To a Woman Lettin' Go)\", \"It Must Be Love\", and \"Hands of a Working Man\".", " These songs peaked at #5, #1, and #5, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts.", " \"It Must Be Love\" was his third and final Number One on the country charts, while \"Hands of a Working Man\" was his last Top Ten." ], [ "\"A Man Holdin' On (To a Woman Lettin' Go)\" is a song written by Gene Dobbins, John Ramey, and Bobby Taylor, and recorded by American country music artist Ty Herndon.", " It was released in March 1998 as the first single from his album \"Big Hopes\".", " The song reached number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in July 1998." ] ] }
5a828dd055429940e5e1a8f4
Songs of Minutes is a 2001 album by jazz band Erik Vermeulen trio contains covers from American composer of popular music who composed song for what 1939 film?
The Wizard of Oz
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Songs of Minutes", "Songs of Minutes", "Harold Arlen", "Harold Arlen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "1920s in jazz", "Bossa n' Ramones", "Harold Arlen", "Jazz in Czechoslovakia", "Feels Just Like It Should (Jamiroquai song)", "Songs of Minutes", "Musical composition", "Danish jazz", "P.S. Mr. Cole", "Margie (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The period from the end of the First World War until the start of the Depression in 1929 is known as the \"Jazz Age\".", " Jazz had become popular music in America, although older generations considered the music immoral and threatening to old cultural values.", " Dances such as the Charleston and the Black Bottom were very popular during the period, and jazz bands typically consisted of seven to twelve musicians.", " Important orchestras in New York were led by Fletcher Henderson, Paul Whiteman and Duke Ellington.", " Many New Orleans jazzmen had moved to Chicago during the late 1910s in search of employment; among others, the New Orleans Rhythm Kings, King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band and Jelly Roll Morton recorded in the city.", " However, Chicago's importance as a center of jazz music started to diminish toward the end of the 1920s in favor of New York." ], [ "Bossa N' Ramones is an electronic compilation album that contains covers of the punk rock band The Ramones with an acid jazz, house and dance themes.", " These album is part of the sub-label PMB \"chill-out\" albums, that come from the Music Brokers original label formed in Argentina.", " These covers are Ramones' famous songs including \"Sheena Is a Punk Rocker\", \"Blitzkrieg Bop\" and \"I Wanna Be Sedated\"." ], [ "Harold Arlen (born Hyman Arluck; February 15, 1905 – April 23, 1986) was an American composer of popular music, having written over 500 songs, a number of which have become known worldwide.", " In addition to composing the songs for the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz\" (lyrics by E.Y. Harburg), including the classic \"Over the Rainbow\", Arlen was a highly regarded contributor to the Great American Songbook.", " \"Over the Rainbow\" was voted the twentieth century's No. 1 song by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA)." ], [ "Czechoslovakia’s jazz roots were established by Jaroslav Ježek and Rudolf Antonín Dvorský in the 1920s and 1930s.", " Ježek’s influence in this realm is particularly noted and by the time he immigrated to the United States in 1939, his compositions blending jazz and classical music were among the most popular music.", " After the invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Nazis, however, jazz was banned and it was not until 1947 when the Australian jazz pianist Graeme Bell and his Dixieland Jazz Band performed at a World Youth Festival in Prague that the jazz movement was revived." ], [ "\"Feels Just Like It Should\" is the first single from British funk/acid jazz band Jamiroquai's sixth studio album, \"Dynamite\".", " The song was produced by Mike Spencer and Jay Kay.", " The track was built on a bass line created by Kay as a human beatbox.", " This bassline originally formed part of an Interlude that was intended to feature on the band's 2001 album, \"A Funk Odyssey\", but was dropped, only appearing on the test pressing.", " The song was their fourth #1 on the U.S. Dance Chart and peaked at #8 on the UK Singles Chart.", " It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video at the 48th Grammy Awards." ], [ "Songs of Minutes is a 2001 album by jazz band Erik Vermeulen trio.", " It was recorded at the \"Studio Igloo\" (in Brussels) on April 17, 18 and 19.", " The album contains both original compositions and covers (from Thelonious Monk, Harold Arlen, Charlie Haden, Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn).", " It is the second release with Erik Vermeulen as a leader after Erik Vermeulen Icarus Consort's Into Pieces in 1997." ], [ "Musical composition can refer to an original piece of music, either a song or an instrumental music piece, the structure of a musical piece, or the process of creating or writing a new song or piece of music.", " People who create new compositions are called composers in classical music.", " In popular music and traditional music, the creators of new songs are usually called songwriters; with songs, the person who writes new words for a song is the lyricist.", " \"Composition\" is the act or practice of creating a song or other piece of music.", " In many cultures, including Western classical music, the act of composing typically includes the creation of music notation, such as a sheet music \"score\", which is then performed by the composer or by other instrumental musicians or singers.", " In popular music and traditional music, songwriting may involve the creation of a basic outline of the song, called the lead sheet, which sets out the melody, lyrics and chord progression.", " In classical music, orchestration (choosing the instruments of a large music ensemble such as an orchestra which will play the different parts of music, such as the melody, accompaniment, countermelody, bassline and so on) is typically done by the composer, but in musical theatre and in pop music, songwriters may hire an arranger to do the orchestration.", " In some cases, a pop or traditional songwriter may not use written notation at all, and instead compose the song in her mind and then play, sing and/or record it from memory.", " In jazz and popular music, notable sound recordings by influential performers are given the weight that written or printed scores play in classical music." ], [ "Danish jazz goes back to 1923 when Valdemar Eiberg formed a jazz orchestra and recorded what are thought to be the first Danish jazz records in August 1924 (\"I've Got a Cross-Eyed Papa\" and \"In Bluebird Land\").", " However, jazz in Denmark is typically first dated to 1925, when bandleader Sam Wooding toured in Copenhagen with an orchestra.", " This was the first time most Danes had heard jazz music.", " Some prominent early Danish jazz musicians include Erik Tuxen who formed a jazz band and later was named conductor of the Danish Radio Symphony Orchestra; Bernhard Christensen, an art music composer who incorporated jazz elements into his pieces, and Sven Møller Kristensen, who was the lyricist for many of Bernhard Christensen's pieces and who wrote a book on jazz theory in Danish." ], [ "P.S.", " Mr. Cole is a tribute album by jazz guitarist and vocalist John Pizzarelli, along with his trio of brother Martin Pizzarelli on double-bass and Ray Kennedy on piano.", " The album contains covers of Nat King Cole songs as well as an original composition titled \"That's Nat\".", " It was Pizzarelli's second album of Nat King Cole covers, after the 1994 album \"Dear Mr. Cole\"." ], [ "\"Margie\", also known as \"My Little Margie\", is a 1920 popular song composed in collaboration by vaudeville performer and pianist Con Conrad and ragtime pianist J. Russel Robinson, a member of the Original Dixieland Jazz Band.", " Lyrics were written by Benny Davis, a vaudeville performer and songwriter.", " The song was introduced by the Original Dixieland Jazz Band in 1920 as Victor 78, 18717-A, in a medley paired with \"Singin' the Blues\".", " The B side was \"Palesteena\".", " The Rega Dance Orchestra recorded the song in October, 1920 for Okeh Records, 4211.", " The ODJB recorded their instrumental version on December 1, 1920." ] ] }
5ab931e8554299131ca422b4
Sam Wood and Juan Escobedo are bother what profession?
director
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Sam Wood", "Juan Escobedo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wanda Hawley", "Ambush (1950 film)", "The Fair Co-Ed", "Beyond the Rocks", "Juan Escobedo", "Sam Wood (rugby league, born 1997)", "Don't Tell Everything", "Love in Every Port", "Let 'Em Have It", "Sam Wood" ], "sentences": [ [ "Wanda Hawley (July 30, 1895 – March 18, 1963) was a veteran American actress of the silent film era.", " She entered the theatrical profession with an amateur group in Seattle, and later toured the U.S. and Canada as a singer.", " She co-starred with Rudolph Valentino in the 1922 \"The Young Rajah\", and rose to stardom in a number of Cecil B. DeMille's and director Sam Wood's films." ], [ "Ambush is a 1950 western film directed by Sam Wood and starring Robert Taylor, John Hodiak and Arlene Dahl.", " This was the last film directed by Sam Wood.", " The plot is based on the serial story \"Ambush\" by Luke Short in \"The Saturday Evening Post\" (25 Dec 1948–12 Feb 1949)." ], [ "The Fair Co-Ed (1927), also known as The Varsity Girl, is a silent film comedy starring Marion Davies and released through MGM.", " The film was produced by William Randolph Hearst, through Cosmopolitan Productions and directed by Sam Wood." ], [ "Beyond the Rocks is a 1906 novel by Elinor Glyn.", " The novel was later adapted into a 1922 silent film in which Gloria Swanson and Rudolph Valentino (credited as Rodolph Valentino) starred together for the only time.", " The film was directed by Sam Wood and distributed by Paramount Pictures." ], [ "Juan Escobedo is an award-winning actor and director who was born and raised in San Diego, California, USA.", " Juan's famous quote is:" ], [ "Sam Wood (born 11 July 1997 in Dewsbury, West Yorkshire, England) is an English rugby league player who plays for the Huddersfield Giants in the Super League.", " He plays as a centre or as an outside back." ], [ "Don't Tell Everything is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Sam Wood and starring Gloria Swanson and Wallace Reid.", " Wood apparently created this film in part from outtakes left over from Cecil DeMille's \"The Affairs of Anatol\" (1921)." ], [ "Love in Every Port (Spanish:En cada puerto un amor) is a 1931 American drama film directed by Carlos F. Borcosque and Marcel Silver and starring José Crespo, Conchita Montenegro and Juan de Landa.", " It is the Spanish-language version of \"Way for a Sailor\" directed by Sam Wood.", " Translating and altering the original script was overseen by Edgar Neville, a Spaniard with strong connections in the United States, and was part of a trend of making multiple language versions during the early years of sound before dubbing became more commonplace." ], [ "Let 'Em Have It is a 1935 American gangster film directed by Sam Wood.", " The film was also known under the title False Faces in the United Kingdom and The Legion of Valour in Australia." ], [ "Samuel Grosvenor Wood (July 10, 1883 – September 22, 1949) was an American film director and producer, who was best known for directing such Hollywood hits as \"A Night at the Opera\", \"A Day at the Races\", \"Goodbye, Mr. Chips\", and \"The Pride of the Yankees\".", " He was also involved in a few acting and writing projects." ] ] }
5ae254975542992decbdccbc
Does Pulandian District have a greater area than Xilinhot?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Xilinhot", "Pulandian District" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pulandian District", "Xilinhot", "Arbroath Infirmary", "WCBC (AM)", "Polegate", "New Town Road", "Biltmore Area", "Eastlands Shopping Centre", "Metropolitan area", "Vanga, Bandundu" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pulandian District () is one of the seven districts under the administration of Dalian, located in the south of Liaoning province, People's Republic of China.", " Its area is 2769.90 km² and its permanent population as of 2010 is 741,230.", " The district borders the prefecture-level city of Yingkou to the north." ], [ "Xilinhot (Mongolian: Шилийн хот, , \"Sili-yin hota\" ; ) is a county-level city which serves as the seat of government for the Xilin Gol league in Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China.", " It has a jurisdiction area of 14,785 km2 , and a population of 245,886, with 149,000 being in the Xilinhot urban area." ], [ "Arbroath Infirmary is a hospital serving the town of Arbroath and the greater area of Angus, Scotland.", " Arbroath has a population of over 36,000 and the greater area served is over 60,000.", " The hospital is situated at the top of Rosemount Road and is part of NHS Tayside.", " It is separated into two wings.", " The Queen Mother wing hosts the maternity, minor injuries unit and outpatient department.", " The main wing consists of the medical unit with a female and a male medical ward, a physiotherapy gym and the X-ray department.", " There is also a kitchen in the main wing with a dining room.", " The operating theatre is no longer in use but is located in the main wing.", " There is no accident and emergency department in this hospital." ], [ "WCBC is an AM radio station that serves the greater area of Cumberland, Maryland.", " Founded in April, 1976, WCBC provides news coverage: locally, regionally, and nationally; weather forecasts; participation in major community events to promote the area and its organizations by way of remote broadcasts and community service announcements." ], [ "Polegate is a village and civil parish in the Wealden District of East Sussex, England, United Kingdom.", " It is located five miles (8 km) north of the seaside resort of Eastbourne and is part of the greater area of that town.", " Although once a railway settlement, its importance as such has now waned by route closures.", " The civil parish of Polegate had a population of 8,586 on the 2011 census, 41.2% aged 65 and over." ], [ "New Town Road is a link road that connects Elizabeth Street to the Main Road within the greater area of Hobart, Tasmania.", " This road has seen less usage since the construction of the Brooker Highway which allows traffic to move directly to the main road and onto the northern area of the state." ], [ "The Biltmore is an upscale residential neighborhood & financial district in central North East Phoenix, Arizona.", " It is the city's most acclaimed neighborhood, largely due to its location, near the Arizona Biltmore Hotel.", " The local landmark was opened on 23 February 1929.", " The Resort is surrounded by two 18 hole championship golf courses built in 1928 and 1977 along with some of the most exclusive homes in the Valley of the Sun.", " The greater area is known as a financial district surrounded by upscale shopping, dining, and for its quality of life.", " The financial district is clustered with business and residential mid-rise tower buildings and gated neighborhoods along a line known as the \"Camelback Corridor\" which extends from Central Avenue, East on Camelback Road into Scottsdale." ], [ "Eastlands is Tasmania's largest shopping centre, located on the eastern side of the Derwent River, situated in the shopping district of Rosny Park, within the greater area of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.", " It has a gross lettable area of about 33,000 square metres." ], [ "A metropolitan area, sometimes referred to as a metro area, greater area, commuter belt or conurbation, is a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories, sharing industry, infrastructure, and housing." ], [ "Vanga (vɑːɳɢ/ə/) is a city in Bandundu Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, approximately 340 km east of the capital city Kinshasa.", " Vanga is in the Kwilu District in the Bulungu Territory.", " Vanga is known for its large medical center that supports the greater Bandundu region.", " The greater area is considered a \"citè\" surrounding the hospital." ] ] }
5a7dafbb5542991319bc93f2
Who was born first, Clarice Lispector or Gao Xingjian?
Clarice Lispector
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Gao Xingjian", "Clarice Lispector" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Bus Stop", "Clarice Lispector", "The Other Shore", "Mabel Lee", "Near to the Wild Heart", "Soul Mountain", "A Breath of Life", "Gao Xingjian", "Buying a Fishing Rod for My Grandfather", "One Man's Bible" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Bus Stop is a Chinese absurdist play written in 1981 by Gao Xingjian.", " Though originally completed in 1981, a second draft wasn't completed until 1982, and the play was not performed on stage until 1983.", " The play premiered at the Beijing People's Art Theatre and was directed by Lin Zhaohua, the Deputy Director of the People's Art Theatre.", " Though appreciated by many audiences, the original run was shut down by the Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign after only 13 performances.", " Now banned from performance in mainland China, \"The Bus Stop\" remains an influential text in Chinese absurdist drama." ], [ "Clarice Lispector (December 10, 1920December 9, 1977) was a Brazilian writer acclaimed internationally for her innovative novels and short stories.", " Born to a Jewish family in Podolia in Western Ukraine, she was brought to Brazil as an infant, amidst the disasters engulfing her native land following the First World War." ], [ "The Other Shore (; untoned \"Bi An\"; previously translated The Other Side) is a play by the Chinese writer Gao Xingjian.", " It was first published into English in 1997 and translated again in 1999." ], [ "Mabel Lee is a translator of the works of Nobel Prize-winning author Gao Xingjian.", " She has taught Asian studies at the University of Sydney and is one of Australia's leading authorities on Chinese cultural affairs.", " Lee was a professor of South-East Asian Studies at Sydney University and had already begun translation of the poems of Chinese writer, Yang Lian when she met Gao Xingjian, in Paris in 1991.", " After that meeting, Lee offered to translate \"Soul Mountain\", a project which took seven years, and an additional two to find a publisher for the book in Australia.", " Following publication, Gao Xingjian became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in Literature." ], [ "Near to the Wild Heart (\"Perto do coração selvagem\") is Clarice Lispector's first novel, written from March to November 1942 and published around her twenty-third birthday in December 1943.", " The novel, written in a stream-of-consciousness style reminiscent of the English-language Modernists, centers on the childhood and early adulthood of a character named Joana, who bears strong resemblance to her author: \"\"Madame Bovary, c'est moi\"\", Lispector said, quoting Flaubert, when asked about the similarities.", " The book, particularly its revolutionary language, brought its young, unknown creator to great prominence in Brazilian letters and earned her the prestigious Graça Aranha Prize." ], [ "Soul Mountain is a novel by Gao Xingjian.", " The novel is loosely based on the author's own journey into rural China, which was inspired by a false diagnosis of lung cancer.", " The novel is a part autobiographical, part fictional account of a man's journey to find the fabled mountain Lingshan.", " It is a combination of story fragments, travel accounts, unnamed characters (referred to by the pronouns \"I\", \"you\", \"she\", etc.), and folk poetry/legends.", " An English version translated by Mabel Lee was published in the United States on December 5, 2000." ], [ "A Breath of Life is the last novel by Brazilian author Clarice Lispector.", " It was published posthumously in Brazil in the late 1970s.", " The book takes the form of dialogue between a male \"Author\" and his female creation, Angela Pralini (a character who shares a name with a character who appears in Lispector's Where Were You at Night).", " The god-like author infuses the so-called breath of life into his creation who speaks, breathes, lives and dies at his behest.", " The author loves yet wants to destroy Angela even though he can not ultimately separate her from himself." ], [ "Gao Xingjian (born January 4, 1940) is a Chinese émigré novelist, playwright, and critic who in 2000 was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature “for an oeuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity.”", " He is also a noted translator (particularly of Samuel Beckett and Eugène Ionesco), screenwriter, stage director, and a celebrated painter.", " In 1998, Gao was granted French citizenship." ], [ "Buying a Fishing Rod for My Grandfather, also rendered from Chinese as A Fishing Rod for My Grandpa, is a 2004 collection of six short stories by the Chinese writer Gao Xingjian.", " All of the stories were originally written between 1983 and 1990.", " The stories were translated to English by Mabel Lee." ], [ "One Man's Bible (S: 一个人的圣经, T: 一個人的聖經, P: \"Yī gè rén de Shèngjīng\", French: Le Livre d'un homme seul) is a novel by Gao Xingjian.", " Mabel Lee created the English translation.", " The book stars an alter-ego of Gao who reflects on his previous experiences around the world.", " Éditions de l'Aube published the book in French." ] ] }
5ab70d805542991d3222376b
Among the Allies of World War II what United States armed force did the highest ranking official to die on D-Day serve?
United States Army
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Don Pratt", "Allies of World War II" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Allies of World War II", "The National WWII Museum", "T1 tanker", "Sepp Dietrich", "History of the United States Army", "Don Pratt", "Indian National Army", "SS Red Oak Victory", "Conscription in the United States", "Irish in the British Armed Forces" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Allies of World War II, called the United Nations from the 1 January 1942 declaration, were the countries that together opposed the Axis powers during the Second World War (1939–1945).", " The Allies promoted the alliance as seeking to stop German, Japanese and Italian aggression." ], [ "The National WWII Museum, formerly known as the D-Day Museum, is a military history museum located in the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana, on Andrew Higgins Drive between Camp Street and Magazine Street.", " The museum focuses on the contribution made by the United States to Allied victory in World War II.", " Founded in 2000, it was later designated by the U.S. Congress as America's official National World War II Museum in 2003.", " The Museum maintains an affiliation with the Smithsonian Institution.", " The mission statement of the Museum emphasizes the American experience in World War II." ], [ "The T1 tanker or T1 are a class of sea worthy small tanker ships used to transport fuel oil before and during World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War.", " The T1 tanker classification is still in use today.", " T1 tankers are about 200 to 250 feet in length and are able to sustain a top speed of about 12 knots.", " The hull designation \"AO\" is used by the US Navy to denote the ship is a T1 oil tanker and \"AOG\" that the T1 is a gasoline tanker.", " The small size allows the T1 to enter just about any sea port or to anchor around a small island, this was very useful during the Pacific War.", " The T1 tanker can carry about 48,000 to 280,000 BBLs.", " Some T1 tankers were used to transport goods other than oil, a few were used for black oil-crude oil, diesel, chemicals and rarely bulk cargo like grain.", " T1 tankers are also called liquid cargo carriers.", " The T1 tanker has about a 6,000 to 35,000 DWT of cargo.", " The small size also gives the ships short turn around time for repair, cleaning, loading and unloading.", " A T1 tanker carrying dirty cargo, like crude oil needs a few weeks of labor to clean before carrying clean cargo.", " Most T1 ships during World War II were named after major oil fields. T1 tanker are operated by the US Navy, War Shipping Administration and United States Maritime Commission.", " Some T1 were loaned to England in the Lend-Lease program for World War II, after the war most were returned to the USA.", " After World War II many of the T1 ships were sold to for civilian use.", " Each T1 had emergency life rafts on the boat deck.", " The ships had cargo booms and piping to load and unload fuel.", " During war time the T1 are armed for protection with deck guns.", " A typical ship may have one single 3\"/50 dual purpose gun, two 40 mm guns and three single Oerlikon 20 mm cannon.", " A T1 at war time normally had a crew of 38 and up to 130.", " If operating as a United States Merchant Marine ship, the crew would be a mix of civilian Merchant Marines and United States Navy Armed Guards to man the guns." ], [ "Josef \"Sepp\" Dietrich (28 May 1892 – 21 April 1966) was an \"Oberst-Gruppenführer\" in the Waffen-SS, the armed paramilitary branch of the \"Schutzstaffel\" (SS), who commanded units up to army level during World War II.", " Prior to 1929, he was Adolf Hitler's chauffeur and bodyguard but received rapid promotion after his participation in the extrajudicial executions of political opponents during the 1934 purge known as the Night of the Long Knives.", " He later commanded 6th Panzer Army during the Battle of the Bulge.", " Despite having no formal staff officer education, Dietrich was, along with Paul Hausser, the highest ranking officer in the Waffen-SS.", " After the war he was imprisoned by the United States for war crimes and later by West Germany for his involvement in the 1934 purge." ], [ "The history of the United States Army began in 1775.", " From its formation, the United States Army has been the primary land based part of the United States Armed Forces.", " The Army's primary responsibility has been the fighting of land battles and military occupation.", " The Corps of Engineers has a major role in controlling rivers inside the United States.", " The Continental Army was founded in response to a need for professional soldiery in the American Revolutionary War in order to fight the invading British Army.", " Until the 1940s, the Army was relatively small in peacetime.", " In 1947, the Air Force became completely independent from the Army Air Forces.", " The Army was under the control of the War Department until 1947, and the Defense Department since then.", " The U.S. Army fought the War of 1812 (1812–15), American Civil War (1861–65), Spanish–American War (1898), World War I (1917–18), World War II (1941–45), Korean War (1950–53) and Vietnam War (1965–71).", " After the Cold War ended in 1991, the U.S. Army has focused on Western Asia, and was involved in the 1991 Gulf War and war in Iraq, and the war in Afghanistan." ], [ "Brigadier General Don Forrester Pratt (July 12, 1892 -- June 6, 1944) was a United States Army officer.", " He was the assistant division commander (ADC) of the 101st Airborne Division and was the highest-ranking Allied officer killed on D-Day." ], [ "The Indian National Army (INA; \"Azad Hind Fauj\" ; \"lit.\"", ": Free Indian Army) was an armed force formed by Indian nationalists in 1942 in Southeast Asia during World War II.", " Its aim was to secure Indian independence from British rule.", " It formed an alliance with Imperial Japan in the latter's campaign in the Southeast Asian theatre of WWII.", " The army was first formed in 1942 under Mohan Singh, by Indian PoWs of the British-Indian Army captured by Japan in the Malayan campaign and at Singapore.", " This first INA collapsed and was disbanded in December that year after differences between the INA leadership and the Japanese military over its role in Japan's war in Asia.", " It was revived under the leadership of Subhas Chandra Bose after his arrival in Southeast Asia in 1943.", " The army was declared to be the army of Bose's \"Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Hind\" (the Provisional Government of Free India).", " Under Bose's leadership, the INA drew ex-prisoners and thousands of civilian volunteers from the Indian expatriate population in Malaya (present-day Malaysia) and Burma.", " This second INA fought along with the Imperial Japanese Army against the British and Commonwealth forces in the campaigns in Burma, in Imphal and at Kohima, and later against the successful Burma Campaign of the Allies." ], [ "SS \"Red Oak Victory\" is a U.S. military Victory ship of the \"Boulder Victory\"-class cargo ship used in the Second World War.", " She was preserved to serve as a museum ship in Richmond, California, and is part of the Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park.", " She was one of 534 Victories built during World War II, but one of only a few of these ships to be transferred from the Merchant Marine to the United States Navy.", " She was named after Red Oak, Iowa, which suffered a disproportionate number of casualties in early World War II battles.", " (Montgomery County ranked third among Iowa counties in World War II casualties per capita).", " The ship was active during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War." ], [ "Conscription in the United States, commonly known as the draft, has been employed by the federal government of the United States in four conflicts: the American Civil War, World War I, World War II, and the Cold War (including both the Korean and Vietnam Wars).", " The third incarnation of the draft came into being in 1940 through the Selective Training and Service Act.", " It was the country's first peacetime draft.", " From 1940 until 1973, during both peacetime and periods of conflict, men were drafted to fill vacancies in the United States Armed Forces that could not be filled through voluntary means.", " The draft was ended when the United States Armed Forces moved to an all-volunteer military force.", " However, the Selective Service System remains in place as a contingency plan; all male civilians between the ages of 18 and 25 are required to register so that a draft can be readily resumed if needed." ], [ "The Irish in the British Armed Forces refers to the history of Irish people serving in the British Armed Forces (including the British Army, the Royal Navy, the Royal Air Force and other elements).", " Ireland was ruled as part of the United Kingdom from 1800-1922 and during this time in particular many Irishmen fought in the British Army.", " Different social classes joined the military for various reasons, including the Anglo-Irish officers who thoroughly identified with the British Empire, while others, typically poorer Irish Catholics did so to feed their families or seeking adventure.", " Many Irishmen and members of the Irish diaspora in Britain and also Ulster-Scots served in both World War I and World War II as part of the British forces.", " However, especially since the advent of Irish independence and The Troubles, the topic of enlistment in the British forces has been controversial for the Irish at home, but does still occur.", " Since partition, Irish citizens have continued to have the right to serve in the British Army.", " Since 2007, when troops finally withdrew from the streets of Northern Ireland, the number of Irish citizens joining has increased, reaching its highest levels since World War II." ] ] }
5a8cd9cc55429941ae14df13
In the 1950-51 Syracuse Nationals season, the team lost in the division finals to a team that currently plays its home games in what building?
Madison Square Garden
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "1950–51 Syracuse Nationals season", "1950–51 Syracuse Nationals season", "New York Knicks" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "1950–51 Syracuse Nationals season", "1967–68 Minnesota Muskies season", "1949–50 Syracuse Nationals season", "List of Philadelphia 76ers head coaches", "1955 NBA Finals", "List of Golden State Warriors seasons", "1953–54 New York Knicks season", "1955–56 Philadelphia Warriors season", "New York Knicks", "1949–50 New York Knicks season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1950–51 Syracuse Nationals season was the fifth season of the franchise and the second in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " In the regular season, the Nationals finished in fourth place in the Eastern Division and their 32–34 record gave them a berth in the NBA Playoffs.", " Syracuse faced the Philadelphia Warriors in the first round of the Eastern Division playoffs and won the best-of-three series 2–0 to advance to the division finals.", " In that series, the Nationals lost to the New York Knicks 2–3 in a best-of-five series." ], [ "The 1967–68 Minnesota Muskies season was the first and only season of the Muskies in the newly created American Basketball Association.", " The team was created on February 2, 1967 for the price of $30,000 to L.P. Shields and Fred Jefferson.", " The team was named after a nickname for the Muskellunge, which is a fish found in Minnesota.", " The team did well on the court, finishing 2nd to the Pipers in the Eastern Division.", " In the playoffs, they made it to the Division Finals, but the Muskies lost in 5 games to the Pipers.", " However, this proved to be the only season for the Muskies due to losing money (reportedly $400,000) with middling attendance with minimal season tickets purchased (In the five playoff games played in Minnesota, they averaged 3,511 in attendance, with the highest being 8,357 for Game 3 of the Division Finals and the lowest being 661 for Game 1 of the Semifinals).", " A plan to play 9 games of next season in places around Minnesota and a television contract were curtailed, and the Muskies moved to Miami on May 24, 1968.", " However, basketball in Minnesota would not be curtailed for long, as the Pittsburgh Pipers moved to play in the same location" ], [ "The 1949–50 Syracuse Nationals season was the first season for the Nationals in the National Basketball Association.", " The Nationals had played their three previous seasons in the National Basketball League, which merged with the Basketball Association of America to form the NBA.", " Al Cervi, nicknamed \"\"Digger\"\" for his superior defensive skills, guided the team with his competitive nature while serving as a player-coach.", " As the Syracuse Post-Standard describes, \"The Nationals shot poorly but succeeded because they played Cervi-style basketball: nasty, with an emphasis on defense.\"", " The Nationals went to the NBA Finals after beating the Philadelphia Warriors and New York Knicks, but lost to the Minneapolis Lakers in six games." ], [ "The Philadelphia 76ers are an American professional basketball team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " They are a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Formerly known as the Syracuse Nationals, the 76ers joined the NBA when it was founded in 1949.", " The Nationals had a record of 51–13 in their first NBA season under coach Al Cervi and won the Eastern Division crown.", " The franchise were purchased by Philadelphian Irv Kosloff and Ike Richma in the spring of 1963; the NBA approved their franchise shift on May 22 and name change to the Philadelphia 76ers on August 6.", " This brought professional basketball back to the city, which had been without a team since the Golden State Warriors left Philadelphia in 1962.", " After coaching the 76ers since , Doug Collins resigned as head coach on April 18, 2013 following the 2012–13 season.", " Brett Brown was hired to be the head coach of the 76ers on August 15, 2013 prior to the start of the 2013-14 season." ], [ "The 1955 NBA World Championship Series was the championship round of the 1954–55 NBA season.", " The best-of-seven series was won by the Syracuse Nationals, who defeated the Fort Wayne Pistons in the final game when Syracuse's George King made a free throw with 12 seconds left to put the Nationals up 92–91.", " King then stole the ball from Fort Wayne's Andy Phillip with three seconds remaining to clinch the victory for Syracuse.", " Because of the arena not believing Fort Wayne would make the NBA Finals, the arena was booked and not available, and the Fort Wayne home games were played in Indianapolis." ], [ "The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in Oakland, California.", " The franchise has also been based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, San Francisco and San Jose, California (during a renovation of their home arena) during its existence.", " The team is a member of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The Warriors initially joined the Basketball Association of America (BAA) as the Philadelphia Warriors in 1946, and won the first BAA championship title in the same year under coach Edward Gottlieb.", " The Warriors later joined the NBA at its foundation in 1949.", " The Warriors' record was 26–42 in their first NBA season, and they lost in the first round of the playoffs to the Syracuse Nationals.", " Franklin Mieuli and the Diners Club put together a group of 40 local investors to move the Warriors to San Francisco before the 1962–63 NBA season, with Mieuli eventually buying all the shares of the franchise to keep the team from collapsing and to keep it in the area.", " After playing several home games in Oakland from 1967 onward, the team moved to Oakland full-time for the 1971–72 NBA season and changed their name to the Golden State Warriors." ], [ "The 1953–54 New York Knicks season was the eighth season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " New York won its second straight regular season Eastern Division title with a 44–28 record, which placed them two games ahead of the Boston Celtics and Syracuse Nationals.", " The first round of the 1954 NBA Playoffs consisted of round-robin tournaments, where the top three teams in each division played each other in home and away matchups.", " The Knicks went 0–4 against the Celtics and Nationals, and did not qualify for the Eastern Division Finals." ], [ "With George Senesky taking over for Eddie Gottlieb as coach, the Warriors had a strong start by winning 12 of their first 16 games.", " Paul Arizin and Neil Johnston were among the league's scoring leaders as the Warriors won the Eastern Division with a 45–27 record.", " The addition of rookie Tom Gola made the difference.", " In his first season Gola averaged 9.1 rebounds and 5.9 assists per game.", " In the Eastern Division Finals the Warriors beat the Syracuse Nationals in 5 games.", " In the NBA Finals, the Warriors won their 2nd Championship by beating the Fort Wayne Pistons 4 games to 1." ], [ "The New York Knickerbockers, commonly referred to as the Knicks, are an American professional basketball team based in New York City.", " The Knicks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference.", " The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden, located in the borough of Manhattan.", " They are one of two NBA teams located in New York City; the other is the Brooklyn Nets.", " The team, established by Ned Irish in 1946, was one of the founding members of the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which became the NBA after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL) in 1949.", " Along with the Boston Celtics, the Knicks are one of only two original NBA teams still located in its original city." ], [ "The 1949–50 New York Knicks season was the fourth season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " In the regular season, the Knicks finished in second place in the Eastern Division, posting a 40–28 record and advancing to the NBA Playoffs.", " New York won its first round series against the Washington Capitols, 2–0, to make it to the Eastern Division Finals.", " There, the team was defeated two games to one by the Syracuse Nationals." ] ] }
5a82796955429966c78a6a25
Cockburn John Charles Academy is located in what historical area of Leeds?
Yorkshire's West Riding
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Cockburn John Charles Academy", "Leeds" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Leeds", "John Charles Centre for Sport", "Cockburn John Charles Academy", "Cockburn School", "River Parishes", "Pokuttya", "Bačka", "Lakhta, Saint Petersburg", "Gash-Setit", "Harold Williams (footballer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England.", " Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet.", " The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries.", " It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough.", " In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool." ], [ "The John Charles Centre for Sport is a sports facility in South Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.", " It was previously named the South Leeds Stadium (although the actual stadium is still known by this name) and was renamed to honour John Charles (1931–2004), the former Leeds United, Juventus F.C. and Wales footballer.", " It is located to the south of Leeds city centre roughly on the border of Beeston, Belle Isle and Hunslet.", " The sports centre opened in 1996." ], [ "Cockburn John Charles Academy (formerly The South Leeds Academy) is a mixed secondary school located in the Belle Isle area of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England." ], [ "Cockburn School (formerly Cockburn High School) is a mixed secondary school located in the Beeston area of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England." ], [ "The River Parishes are those parishes in Louisiana between New Orleans and Baton Rouge that span both banks of the Mississippi River, and are officially part of the rather large Acadiana region.", " Traditionally they are considered to be St. Charles Parish, St. James Parish, and St. John the Baptist Parish.", " These parishes also made up an historical area once referred to as the German Coast of Louisiana." ], [ "Pokuttya or Pokuttia (, Romanian: \"Pocuția\" , Polish: \"Pokucie\" , Russian: Покутье ) is a historical area of East-Central Europe, between upper Prut and Cheremosh rivers, in modern Ukraine.", " Historically it was a culturally distinct area inhabited by Ukrainians and Romanians on the previously unpopulated borderlands between the lands of Lviv and Halych.", " Although the historical centre of the area was Kolomyia, the name itself is derived from the name of the town of Kuty and literally means \"by Kuty\" (\"Kut\" by itself means \"corner\").", " Presently, the region is inhabited by Ukrainians." ], [ "Bačka (Serbian: Бачка/\"Bačka\" , ] ; Hungarian: \"Bácska\" , ] ) is a geographical and historical area within the Pannonian Plain bordered by the river Danube to the west and south, and by the river Tisza to the east.", " It is divided between Serbia and Hungary.", " Most of the area is located within the Vojvodina region in Serbia and Novi Sad, the capital of Vojvodina, lies on the border between Bačka and Syrmia.", " The smaller northern part of the geographical area is located within Bács-Kiskun County, in Hungary." ], [ "Lakhta (Russian: Ла́хта ) is a historical area in Lakhta-Olgino Municipal Okrug of St. Petersburg, Russia, situated west of Lake Lakhta (hence the name).", " It was formerly owned by Peter the Great, Count Grigory Orlov, and Count Stenbock-Fermor (whose 19th-century residence survives).", " The Lakhta railway station of the Primorsky Railway connects Lakhta to Central Saint Petersburg.", " The historical area of Olgino lies south-west of Lakhta." ], [ "Gash-Setit is a 709 km2 designated national wildlife reserve and historical area of western Eritrea.", " It is located in much of Omhajer District and Haykota District south west of Haykota between the market town of Tesseney in the Gash-Barka region.", " The name is derived from the two rivers, the Gash and the Setit (Tekezé) River.", " It is the historical area of the Kunama people and a site of conflict and dispute between the Ethiopians and the Eritreans." ], [ "Harold Williams (17 June 1924 – 12 September 2014) was a Welsh international footballer who attained 4 caps for Wales.", " A nippy winger, he impressed the Leeds manager when he performed as part of the Newport County side that knocked Leeds out of the 1949 FA Cup.", " At the end of the season he became a Leeds player for what was quite a high fee at the time (£12,000).", " Able to switch wings at will, he was a creative and talented player who created many goals for John Charles as well as scoring a few himself.", " A broken leg in November 1952 kept him out of the side for 9 months, but he had lost nothing on his return.", " He left Leeds for a brief spell back at Newport making his total appearances 85 for Newport in the two spells, scoring 17 goals.", " He returned to Bradford Park Avenue where he lasted less than a season before retiring." ] ] }
5abd7a3255429924427fcfe5
When was the author of the "R" is for Ricochet, a novel from a series of mystery novels, born?
April 24, 1940
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "&quot;R&quot; Is for Ricochet", "Sue Grafton" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Amelia Peabody series", "Midnight Louie", "Marion Chesney", "Janice MacDonald", "&quot;R&quot; Is for Ricochet", "Beverle Graves Myers", "James Doss", "Sue Grafton", "The Devotion of Suspect X", "Mary Stanton" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Amelia Peabody series is a series of twenty historical mystery novels and one non-fiction companion volume written by Egyptologist Barbara Mertz (1927-2013) under the pen name Elizabeth Peters.", " The series is centered on the adventures of the unconventional female Egyptologist Amelia Peabody Emerson, for whom the series is named, and an ever-increasing number of family, friends, allies, and characters both fictional and based on historical figures.", " The novels blend mystery and romance with a wryly comic tone, and at times also parody Victorian-era adventure novels such as those written by H. Rider Haggard.", " The series was published between 1975 and 2010, with the final, posthumous novel (completed by Joan Hess) appearing in 2017." ], [ "Midnight Louie is the name of a slightly overweight (20 pounds) fictional black cat in a series of mystery novels by author Carole Nelson Douglas, and is the general title for the same series.", " Each volume of the series is told from the point of view of the cat's \"roommate\", Temple Barr, a freelance public relations consultant, and from the point of view of Midnight Louie, the cat himself.", " Midnight Louie's chapters are written in what the author describes as a style reminiscent of Damon Runyan, generic gumshoe, and Mrs. Malaprop.", " As the Las Vegas-set series continues, three other main human characters have points of view: a hard-boiled female homicide detective, C.R. Molina; Matt Devine, an ex-priest; and Max Kinsella, a stage magician.", " The mix of adventure, mystery, humor and social issues is why the author describes the series as \"cozy-noir.\"", " Midnight Louie was introduced as a character in the author's early romance-with-mystery series, initially called the \"Crystal\" series.", " The author was not shown galleys of the books until she demanded them, too late to undo the romance editor's deep cuts of mystery elements, including Midnight Louie sections.", " The books were later reverted and Douglas reissued them in the original form as \"The Cat and a playing card\" series.", " In the interim, Douglas had started writing Midnight Louie's own new mystery series." ], [ "Marion Gibbons, née \"McChesney\" (born 1936 in Glasgow, Scotland) is a British popular and prolific writer of romance and mystery novels since 1979.", " She has written numerous successful historical romance novels under (a form of) her maiden name, Marion Chesney, including the Travelling Matchmaker and Daughters of Mannerling series.", " Using the pseudonym M. C. Beaton, she has also written many popular mystery novels, most notably the Agatha Raisin and Hamish Macbeth mystery series.", " She has also written romance novels under the pseudonyms Ann Fairfax, Jennie Tremaine, Helen Crampton, Charlotte Ward, and Sarah Chester." ], [ "Janice Elva MacDonald (born 1959 in Banff, Alberta) is a Canadian writer of literary and mystery novels, textbooks, non-fiction, and stories for both adults and children.", " She is best known as the creator of a series of comic academic mystery novels featuring reluctant amateur sleuth Miranda \"Randy\" Craig, all of which are set in Edmonton, Alberta.", " The latest of these, \"Another Margaret: A Randy Craig Mystery\", released in September 2015, takes Miranda to a reunion of her fellow graduate school students and resurrects a mystery involving a Canadian literary figure who has been long-believed dead.", " \"The Roar of the Crowd: A Randy Craig Mystery\" was released on July 10, 2014, with a plot involving the Edmonton theatre scene, including the Freewill Shakespeare Festival and the Edmonton International Fringe Theatre Festival, and it went on to be nominated for the David Award for Best Mystery Novel at the 2015 Deadly Ink Conference and featured as a recommended read in both the \"2015 Edmonton Travel Guide\" and the 2015 \"Avenue Magazine\" Summer Reading Guide.", " \"Condemned to Repeat: A Randy Craig Mystery,\" was published on June 15, 2013, and involves a series of deadly events connected to Alberta historic sites, including Rutherford House, Fort Edmonton Park, and the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village; it debuted in the top spot on the Edmonton Journal's bestseller list on June 21, 2013 and went on to be shortlisted for the Mary Scorer Award for Best Book by a Manitoba Publisher at the 2013 Manitoba Book Awards as well as the David Award for Best Mystery Novel at the 2014 Deadly Ink Conference.", " \"Hang Down Your Head: A Randy Craig Mystery,\" was published in November 2011 and features \"cameo\" appearances by several real-life folk musicians, as well as a corpse discovered at the Edmonton Folk Music Festival.", " The book was a hit in MacDonald's home city and spent more than six months on the Edmonton Journal's Top 10 list.", " The book and its author were profiled on CBC Radio, CityTV's Breakfast Television show, in the Edmonton Journal, and in the Edmonton Examiner.", " A January 2012 cover story in \"Edmonton Woman Magazine\" and a half-hour interview on the CKUA Radio Network's ArtBeat program, looked more extensively at the entire mystery series." ], [ "\"R\" Is for Ricochet is the 18th novel in Sue Grafton's \"Alphabet\" series of mystery novels and features Kinsey Millhone, a private eye based in Santa Teresa, California." ], [ "Beverle Graves Myers (born March 31, 1951) is an American author of mystery novels and short stories.", " Her major work is the Tito Amato mystery series set in 18th-century Venice, published by Poisoned Pen Press.", " She is also the co-author, with Joanne Dobson, of a stand-alone crime novel set in New York City on the eve of World War II.", " Myers' novels are traditional mysteries which feature a large cast of characters, a deep sense of time and place, and meticulously researched period details.", " Myers' short stories are set in a variety of times and places; several stories feature her series characters." ], [ "James D. Doss (1939, Kentucky, -17 May 2012) was a noted American mystery novel author.", " He was the creator of the popular fictional Ute detective/rancher Charlie Moon, of whom he wrote 17 mystery novels.", " James \"Danny\" Doss was born and raised in Kentucky and died in Los Alamos, New Mexico.", " He was also an electrical engineer who worked on particle accelerators and biomedical technology for the University of California's Los Alamos National Laboratory, while writing his novels.", " After retirement from Los Alamos National Laboratory, he continued to write his popular novels while living in Taos, New Mexico and Los Alamos, New Mexico." ], [ "Sue Taylor Grafton (born April 24, 1940) is a contemporary American author of detective novels.", " She is best known as the author of the 'alphabet series' (\"\"A\" Is for Alibi\", etc.) featuring private investigator Kinsey Millhone in the fictional city of Santa Teresa, California.", " The daughter of detective novelist C. W. Grafton, she has said the strongest influence on her crime novels is author Ross Macdonald.", " Prior to success with this series, she wrote screenplays for television movies." ], [ "The Devotion of Suspect X (容疑者Xの献身 , Yōgisha Ekkusu no Kenshin ) is a 2005 novel by Keigo Higashino, the third in his Detective Galileo series and is his most acclaimed work thus far.", " The novel won him numerous awards, including the 134th Naoki Prize, which is a highly regarded award in Japan.", " The novel also won the 6th Honkaku Mystery Award, which is one of the most prestigious awards in the mystery novels category in Japan. \"", "2006 Honkaku Mystery Best 10\" and \"Kono Mystery ga Sugoi!", " 2006\", annual mystery fiction guide books published in Japan, ranked the novel as the number one." ], [ "Mary Stanton (born 1947 in Winter Park, Florida) is an American author most famous for her eight-volume children's fantasy series \"Unicorns of Balinor\".", " Writing under the pseudonym Claudia Bishop, she is also the author of 14 mystery novels in the \"Hemlock Falls\" series published by Berkley Prime Crime, three novels in the \"Casebooks of Dr. Mckenzie\" mystery series, and the senior editor of three mystery story anthologies: \"Death Dines At Eight-Thirty\", \"Death Dines In\", and \"A Merry Band of Murderers\"." ] ] }
5aba93825542994dbf019950
What label released the album that was recorded by the person who Kanye West interrupted on stage at the MTV music awards in 2009?
Big Machine Records
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Taylor Swift videography", "Taylor Swift videography", "Taylor Swift videography", "Taylor Swift videography", "Taylor Swift videography", "Taylor Swift videography", "Taylor Swift videography", "Taylor Swift (album)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Jackass Song", "Cruel Summer (GOOD Music album)", "2006 Meteor Awards", "Fame Kills: Starring Kanye West and Lady Gaga", "List of Good Charlotte awards and nominations", "Coodie &amp; Chike", "2009 MTV Europe Music Awards", "Taylor Swift videography", "D'banj", "Taylor Swift (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"The Jackass Song\" is the fifth and final single released by The Black Eyed Peas frontman will.i.am from the political compilation album \"\".", " The song was released on September 17, 2009, and was inspired by Barack Obama's reaction following Kanye West's interruption of Taylor Swift at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.", " It features a sample of Kanye West's \"Heartless\".", " will.i.am wrote a blog piece relating to the song, and it appeared alongside the song's music video on Dipdive." ], [ "Kanye West Presents Good Music Cruel Summer, commonly referred to as Cruel Summer, is a compilation album by recording artists of American record label GOOD Music, released on September 14, 2012, by the label and Def Jam Recordings.", " American rapper Kanye West, head of the label, first revealed plans for a label collaborative album in October 2011.", " The album produced four singles—\"Mercy\", \"Cold\", \"New God Flow\", and \"Clique\"—that charted on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The album features appearances from West himself, along GOOD Music signees Pusha T, Big Sean, Teyana Taylor, Cyhi the Prynce, Kid Cudi, John Legend, Common, D'banj and Malik Yusef, and also features contributions by GOOD Music affiliates 2 Chainz, Jay Z, Travi$ Scott and more.", " Production on the album was primarily handled by members of GOOD Music's production wing, Very GOOD Beats, including West, Hit-Boy, Hudson Mohawke, Travis Scott and Lifted, among others." ], [ "The 2006 Meteor Music Awards took place in the Point Theatre, Dublin on 2 February 2006.", " It was the sixth edition of Ireland's national music awards.", " The event was later aired on RTÉ Two on at 21:00 on Sunday 5 February.", " The awards show was hosted by the comedian Patrick Kielty.", " A total of seventeen awards were presented at the ceremony.", " U2 were the largest winners at the 2006 awards, receiving three gongs, Best Irish Band, Best Irish Album for \"How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb\" and Best Live Performance for their 2005 Croke Park shows.", " The band's bassist Adam Clayton attended the show and picked up the awards.", " The four international awards were divided between Kanye West (Best International Male), Gwen Stefani (Best International Female) and Kaiser Chiefs (Best International Band and Best International Album for \"Employment\").", " The Pogues were presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award, whilst Today FM presenter Ray D'Arcy was named Best Irish DJ for a second consecutive year.", " After the awards Louis Walsh was caught red-handed in an embarrassing situation with Kerry Katona when he gripped her from behind and did something naughty and rude." ], [ "Fame Kills: Starring Kanye West and Lady Gaga was a planned co-headlining concert tour by American rapper Kanye West and singer Lady Gaga.", " For the tour, which would have supported West's fourth album \"808s & Heartbreak\" (2008) and Gaga's \"The Fame Monster\" EP (2009), the pair conceived a production that would unite their different musical audiences.", " The tour was scheduled to run from November 2009 to January 2010, but was canceled after public controversy regarding West's interruption of Taylor Swift's Best Female Video speech at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.", " Shortly after the cancellation, Gaga embarked on her own tour, The Monster Ball Tour, while West took a break from his career." ], [ "Good Charlotte's songs and albums have received recognition at the MTV Australia Awards, the MTV Europe Music Awards, and the MTV Video Music Awards. \"", "The Anthem\" is the second single from the band's second album \"The Young and the Hopeless\".", " The song was awarded the \"Best Rock Video\" award from the MTV Video Music Awards Japan and the \"Peoples Choice: Favorite International Group\" award from the MuchMusic Video Awards.", " The band itself has received awards including \"Fave International Band\" at the Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards, \"Best International Group\" at the NRJ Music Awards, and \"Best International Rock Act\" at the TMF Awards.", " As of July 2008, Good Charlotte has received eight awards from twenty nominations." ], [ "Coodie (born January 18, 1971) and Chike (born April 6, 1978) are film directors, screenwriters, cinematographers, and producers.", " Their films are categorized as raw, organic and soulfully artistic.", " Coodie and Chike started directing together with their MTV buzz-worthy video for Kanye West entitled \"Through the Wire\", which was nominated for a MTV Viewers Choice Award, and won a Source Award for Best Music Video of the Year.", " They have continued their music video success directing \"Two Words\" and the third version of \"Jesus Walk\" off Kanye West's \"The College Dropout\" album, Pitbull's \"Culo\" video, Mos Def's \"Ghetto Rock\" video, Erykah Badu's controversial video \"Window Seat\" and most recently Lupe Fiasco's \"Old School Love\" video.", " The team started directing and producing long form music content with the bonus behind the scene video on Christina Aguilera's \"Back to Basics\" album and a music documentary for Wale's \"The Gifted\" album." ], [ "The MTV Europe Music Awards 2009 took place in Berlin, Germany at the O2 World and Brandenburg Gate.", " The awards ceremony was presented by Katy Perry joined by British football commentators Alan Green and Mike Ingham as co-hosts.", " It was the fourth time that the MTV Europe Music Awards were hosted in Germany.", " Nominations for regional awards were announced on 1 September 2009, followed by those of the main awards on September 21, 2009.", " Pete Wentz was the host for the 2009 MTV Europe Music Awards webcast." ], [ "American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has released four video albums and has appeared in thirty-eight music videos, five films and three television shows.", " From her eponymous debut album (2006), she released music videos for the singles \"Tim McGraw\", \"Teardrops on My Guitar\", \"Our Song\", and \"Picture to Burn\", all directed by Trey Fanjoy and released from 2006–08.", " For the second of these, she earned an MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist nomination.", " She followed with three other music videos in 2008—\"Beautiful Eyes\" from her extended play of the same name, \"Change\" from the \"AT&T Team USA Soundtrack\" and \"Love Story\" from her second album \"Fearless\" (2008).", " The latter was nominated for two awards at the 2009 CMT Music Awards—Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year.", " For the video of \"You Belong with Me\" she won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.", " During her acceptance speech, she was interrupted by rapper Kanye West, which sparked controversy and received much media attention." ], [ "Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo (born 9 June 1980), known by his stage name D'banj, is a Nigerian singer-songwriter, musician, entrepreneur and TV host.", " He has won several music awards, including the awards for \"Best African Act\" at the MTV Europe Music Awards 2007, \"Artist of the Year\" at the MTV Africa Music Awards 2009, Best International Act: Africa at the 2011 BET Awards, and Best-selling African Artist at the 2014 World Music Awards, Evolution award at the 2015 MTV Africa Music awards" ], [ "Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records.", " Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school.", " Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose.", " Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album.", " Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one.", " Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school." ] ] }
5a878e975542993e715abfa3
Where did the older brother of Michael Dean Perry play college football?
Clemson University
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Michael Dean Perry", "William Perry (American football)", "William Perry (American football)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "William Perry (American football)", "Michael Williams (defensive back)", "Mike Rucker", "1891 Purdue football team", "Michael Dean Perry", "Baron Batch", "Seantrel Henderson", "Darren Fells", "George Thomas (American football)", "Myron Bell" ], "sentences": [ [ "William Anthony Perry (born December 16, 1962) is a former American professional football player who was a defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for ten seasons during the 1980s and 1990s.", " Perry played college football for Clemson University, and was recognized as an All-American.", " He was selected in the first round of the 1985 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the Chicago Bears and Philadelphia Eagles of the NFL.", " In reference to his imposing size, he was popularly known as \"The Refrigerator\" or, abbreviated, \"The Fridge\".", " Perry also occasionally played at fullback at the goal line due to his size and power." ], [ "Michael Dean Williams (born May 28, 1970) is a former American football defensive back who played one season with the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League.", " He played college football at the University of California, Los Angeles and attended Crenshaw High School in South Los Angeles, California.", " He was also a member of the San Jose SaberCats of the Arena Football League." ], [ "Michael Dean Rucker (born February 28, 1975) is a former American football defensive end who played eight seasons for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football for the University of Nebraska, and was drafted by the Panthers in the second round of the 1999 NFL Draft." ], [ "The 1891 Purdue football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1891 college football season.", " The team compiled a 4–0 record in the university's fourth season fielding an intercollegiate football team.", " For the 1891 season, Purdue hired Knowlton Ames as its football coach.", " Ames played for Princeton from 1886 to 1889 and was considered one of the greatest players ever to play college football, after scoring 730 points for Princeton.", " The 1891 Purdue team shut out all four opponents, outscoring Wabash, DePauw, Indiana, and Butler by a combined score of 192 to 0.", " Purdue's 60–0 victory over Indiana was the first installment in a rivalry which later became noted for the award of the Old Oaken Bucket trophy." ], [ "Michael Dean Perry (born August 27, 1965) is a former American football defensive lineman and the younger brother of William Perry.", " His parents are Mrs. Inez S. Perry [deceased] and Hollie Perry, Sr. of Aiken, South Carolina.", " He learned to play football from his older brothers.", " He attended South Aiken High School where he anchored the offensive and defensive line.", " He played football at Clemson University and set the school record of 28 sacks (tied by defensive end Gaines Adams in 2006 and then broken by Vic Beasley in 2014).", " He was later drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the second round of the 1988 NFL Draft.", " He played in the Pro Bowl 6 times and played for the Browns, the Denver Broncos, and the Kansas City Chiefs over his 10-year career." ], [ "Baron Batch (born December 21, 1987), self-styled \"The Artist\", a Pittsburgh-based entrepreneur and former American football running back who retired from the NFL in 2013.", " He is known for his \"FREE\" art drops, where he posts pictures of giveaway paintings on Instagram and Twitter, leaving clues to their location.", " He played college football at Texas Tech University.", " Batch chose to play college football at Texas Tech University over offers from Northwestern University, Duke University, and New Mexico State University.", " Batch is from Midland, Texas.", " He is the owner and creator of Angry Man Salsa and creative director of Studio AM.", " He is the brother of Brian Batch of the band Alpha Rev." ], [ "Seantrel Henderson (born January 21, 1992) is an American football offensive tackle for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL).", " He was drafted by the Bills in the seventh round of the 2014 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Miami.", " Henderson attended Cretin-Derham Hall High School and originally signed a letter of intent to play college football at the University of Southern California, but was released from his commitment in July 2010 and eventually committed to the University of Miami." ], [ "Darren Andre Fells (born April 22, 1986) is an American football tight end for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL).", " He did not play college football, instead playing college basketball at the University of California, Irvine.", " Prior to his NFL career, he played professional basketball in several countries.", " He is the brother of former NFL tight end Daniel Fells." ], [ "George Carroll Thomas, Jr. (March 4, 1928 – May 23, 1989) was an American football halfback and defensive back in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins and the New York Giants.", " He was a standout high school basketball player, which led to his being recruited to play college basketball for Tulane University.", " However, first year OU football coach, Jim Tatum, convinced him stay in Oklahoma and play college football at the University of Oklahoma.", " Thomas was a standout for the Sooners, lettering in '46, '47,'48 and '49.", " He earned All-American status in 1949 List of Oklahoma Sooners football All-Americans.", " Thomas graduated from OU with a degree in Business Administration in 1950." ], [ "Myron Bell (born September 15, 1971) is a former Safety in the NFL.", " He played for the Pittsburgh Steelers and Cincinnati Bengals.", " He started in Super Bowl XXX.", " He is a member of the City of Toledo, Ohio Hall of Fame.", " As a teenager he played at Macomber High School (class of 1989) where he made the All-American 1st team in the state of Ohio for high school football players and also made the city of Toledo, Ohio Hall of Fame.", " He also teamed up with NBA star and Big Ten Network analyst Jim Jackson to win the 1988-89 OHSAA Division I basketball championship.", " Right now, he coaches youth teams with close friends and former NFL football players Brentson Buckner and Adrian Murrell.", " The youth football league they coach together is in a football league associated with former NFL football players Ethan Horton, Mike Minter, Michael Dean Perry, and Mike Rucker.", " He has two children, Kennedy and Corey.", " He works now as a security guard for West Mecklenburg High School in Charlotte, North Carolina" ] ] }
5ae15dba5542990adbacf772
Which city in the USA is an atlantic resort town in Worcester County?
Ocean City, Maryland
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "WWFG", "Ocean City, Maryland" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ocean City, Maryland", "Leominster, Massachusetts", "Pocomoke High School", "Resort town", "Sarah H. Earle", "North Uxbridge, Massachusetts", "Harry W. Kelley Memorial Bridge", "WWFG", "Chincoteague Bay", "Central Massachusetts" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ocean City (OC or OCMD), officially the Town of Ocean City, is an Atlantic resort town in Worcester County, Maryland.", " Ocean City is widely known in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States and is a frequent destination for vacationers in that area.", " The population was 7,102 at the 2010 U.S. Census, although during summer weekends the city hosts between 320,000 and 345,000 vacationers, and up to 8 million visitors annually.", " During the summer, Ocean City becomes the second most populated municipality in Maryland, after Baltimore.", " It is part of the Salisbury metropolitan area." ], [ "Leominster ( ) is a city in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.", " It is the second-largest city in Worcester County, with a population of 40,759 at the 2010 census.", " Leominster is located north of Worcester and west of Boston.", " Both Route 2 and Route 12 pass through Leominster.", " Interstate 190, Route 13, and Route 117 all have starting/ending points in Leominster.", " Leominster is bounded by Fitchburg and Lunenburg to the north, Lancaster to the east, Sterling and Princeton to the south, and Westminster to the west." ], [ "Pocomoke High School (PHS) is a four-year public high school in Pocomoke City, Worcester County, Maryland, United States.", " It is one of four public high schools in Worcester County along with Stephen Decatur High School, Worcester Technical High School, and Snow Hill High School." ], [ "A resort town, often called a resort city or resort destination, is an urban area where tourism or vacationing is the primary component of the local culture and economy.", " A typical resort town has one or more actual resorts in the surrounding area.", " Sometimes the term \"resort town\" is used simply for a locale popular among tourists.", " The term can also refer to either an incorporated or unincorporated contiguous area where the ratio of transient rooms, measured in bed units, is greater than 60% of the permanent population." ], [ "Sarah Hussey Earle (August 26, 1799 – March 9, 1858) was an abolitionist, American Quaker, and women's rights activist.", " She was born in Nantucket, Massachusetts and married John Milton Earle on June 6, 1821 before moving to Worcester, Massachusetts.", " She founded the Worcester Ladies Anti-Slavery Sewing Circle and served as its president in 1839.", " She assisted and served on committees of the Worcester County Anti-Slavery Society, South Division from 1841 and was the first woman to serve as one of the vice-presidents of the South Division before her death in 1858.", " Additionally, Earle coordinated Worcester anti-slavery fairs from 1848 and organized fundraising for the American Anti-Slavery Society, eventually sending donations to Maria Weston Chapman.", " She founded and was president of the Worcester City Anti-Slavery Society, in addition to organizing lectures for the organization.", " She gave the opening address to the first National Women's Rights Convention, which was held in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1850, and was elected president of the 1854 New England Women's Rights Convention in Boston.", " Her political activities also included petitioning; she signed a petition for women's suffrage sent to the Massachusetts legislature in 1851, available at: http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11005521, and lead a petition to strike the word \"males\" from the Massachusetts Constitution, which was sent to the Massachusetts legislature in 1855, available at: http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:11005534.", " Earle was also involved in the Worcester County Temperance Convention and was a reader and supporter of Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis's periodical, The Una.", " Eight of her nine children survived infancy." ], [ "North Uxbridge is a village, and post office, in the town, (township) of Uxbridge in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.", " The postal zip code is 01538.", " It is classified as a community or populated place (Class Code U6) located at latitude 42.088 and longitude -71.641 and the elevation is 266 ft .", " North Uxbridge appears on the Uxbridge U.S. Geological Survey Map.", " Worcester County is in the Eastern time zone (GMT -5) and observes DST.", " North Uxbridge is located about 36 miles WSW of Boston, and 15 miles SE of Worcester.", " The town meeting in 1885 set aside North Uxbridge as a \"special district\", since its population had exceeded 1000 people.", " North Uxbridge appeared to be a separate Census tract in the 1960 census with a population of 1882.", " In 2013, an Uxbridge DIY show, \"The Garage, with Steve Butler\", went worldwide from Steve's garage in North Uxbridge." ], [ "The Harry W. Kelley Memorial Bridge is a bridge in the U.S. state of Maryland.", " It carries 4 lanes of U.S. Route 50, plus two sidewalks, across Sinepuxent Bay, connecting the downtown area of Ocean City, Maryland to the mainland of Worcester County, Maryland within West Ocean City, and is mere feet from the national eastern terminus of said route.", " It is one of four entrances to the resort town, and the southernmost of them all; the others are Maryland Route 90, Delaware Route 54, and Delaware Route 1.", " The bridge features a drawbridge span near the Ocean City end.", " The bridge is named for Harry W. Kelley, a former mayor of Ocean City." ], [ "WWFG (99.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Country format.", " Licensed to Ocean City, Maryland, USA, the station is currently owned by iHeartMedia, Inc.." ], [ "Chincoteague Bay ( , , or ) is a lagoon between the Atlantic barrier islands of Assateague and Chincoteague and the mainland of Worcester County, Maryland and northern Accomack County, Virginia.", " At the bay's northern end, where it narrows between Assateague and Sinepuxent Neck, it becomes Sinepuxent Bay; Chincoteague Bay's southern end drains into the Atlantic Ocean via Queen Sound and Chincoteague Inlet.", " No major river flows into Chincoteague Bay—its largest tributaries are Newport Creek in Worcester County and Swans Gut Creek in Accomack County." ], [ "Central Massachusetts is the geographically central region of Massachusetts.", " Though definitions vary, most include all of Worcester County and the northwest corner of Middlesex County.", " Worcester, the largest city in the area and the seat of Worcester County, is often considered the cultural capital of the region.", " Other populous cities include Fitchburg, Gardner, Leominster, and arguably Marlborough." ] ] }
5aba951455429901930fa846
What kind of furless house pet is featured in the TV series, Kid vs. Kat?
Sphynx cat
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kid vs. Kat", "Sphynx cat" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Kid vs. Kat episodes", "Kid vs. Kat", "Rhymes with Coop", "Rob Boutilier", "Drive-In Me Crazy", "Kathleen Barr", "Kid vs. Kat vs. Christmas", "Sphynx cat", "Vincent Tong", "Erin Mathews" ], "sentences": [ [ "The following is a list of episodes for the YTV/Disney XD animated series, \"Kid vs. Kat\" that aired from October 25, 2008, to June 4, 2011.", " The series was produced by Studio B Productions, in association with YTV and Jetix Europe for its first season and Disney XD Europe for its second season.", " A total of 52 episodes aired." ], [ "Kid vs. Kat is a Canadian animated television series that originally aired on YTV in Canada from October 25, 2008, to June 4, 2011.", " The series developed and produced at Studio B Productions, in association with YTV and Jetix Europe for its first season and Disney XD Europe for its second season.", " The show was created and co-directed by Rob Boutilier.", " The series is distributed by Studio B Productions.", " The series revolves around a young boy's constant battle with his sister's Sphynx cat which, in reality, is an alien invader." ], [ "Rhymes with Coop is a second season episode of the Canadian animation series, Kid vs. Kat produced and directed by Rob Boutilier, co-directed by Josh Mepham ánd written by Brian Lasenby (story) and Jason Horychum (storyboard)." ], [ "Rob Boutilier (born 1971 in Halifax County) is the creator and co-director of \"Kid vs. Kat\", a Canadian animated television series developed and produced at Studio B Productions.", " Boutilier went to Vancouver Film School in 1996, as well as the University of King's College.", " He is also an employer of DHX Media in Vancouver, British Columbia." ], [ "Drive-In Me Crazy is a second season episode of the Canadian animation series, Kid vs. Kat produced and directed by Rob Boutilier, co-directed by Josh Mepham and written by Roger Fredricks (story) and Pat Pakula (storyboard)." ], [ "Kathleen Barr (born April 6, 1967) is a Canadian voice actress, best known for voicing Marie Kanker and Kevin in \"Ed, Edd n Eddy\", and in \"\", Mrs. Twombly and Jasper Jones in \"Littlest Pet Shop\", Henri LeFevbre in \"Liberty's Kids\", Millie Burtonburger and Kat in \"Kid vs. Kat\", Wheezie and Emmy and Max's mom in \"Dragon Tales\" and Martha Monkey in \"Make Way for Noddy\".", " She has been a voice artist since 1992." ], [ "Kid vs. Kat vs. Christmas is the 26th episode from the Canadian animated series \"Kid vs. Kat\" and the Season 1 finale.", " It aired on November 30, 2009 on YTV and Disney XD.", " Coop's hopes of a normal Christmas are shattered by the fact that Kat is constantly getting him in trouble; it is revealed that Kat really misses his family back at his home planet.", " Coop and Millie's grandparents are expected to visit for the Christmas, but many troubles cause them to be late." ], [ "The Sphynx cat is a breed of cat known for its lack of coat (fur).", " The Sphynx was developed through selective breeding, starting in the 1960s.", " The skin should have the texture of chamois, as it has fine hairs.", " Whiskers may be present, either whole or broken, or may be totally absent.", " Their skin is the color that their fur would be, and all the usual cat markings (solid, point, van, tabby, tortie, etc.) may be found on Sphynx skin.", " Because they have no coat, they lose more body heat than coated cats.", " This makes them warm to the touch as well as heat-seeking." ], [ "Vincent Tong (born May 2, 1980) is a Canadian actor, singer and voice actor and director.", " He is the voice of Gene Khan/The Mandarin in \"\".", " Other notable voice characters include Touta Matsuda in \"Death Note\", Toro in \"Sushi Pack\", Henry in \"Kid vs. Kat\", Tetsushi Shiozaki in \"Slam Dunk\", and Daniel in \"Voltron Force\".", " He also voices Kai, Lizaru, and Chokun in \"\".", " Also a featured voice on YTV's \"Nerds and Monsters\" as nerd Irwin Chang-Stein, voicing alongside Tabitha St. Germain, Ty Olsson, Brian Dobson, and more voicing actors." ], [ "Erin Mathews is a Canadian voice actress known as the voice of Pac-Man in the animated series \"Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures\" and Coop in \"Kid vs. Kat\".", " She graduated from the Studio 58 theater program.", " She has worked in theaters across Canada, and is a founding member of the Theatre Melee collective." ] ] }
5a7782095542995d8318117b
Where are popular events often held in Wayville?
Adelaide Showground
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Royal Adelaide Show", "Adelaide Showground" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Royal Adelaide Show", "Night game", "Adelaide Showground", "Sunrise International Education", "Pay-per-view", "List of multi-sport events", "Project Graduation", "Take Back the Night", "Shin-kicking", "Swim Across America" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Royal Adelaide Show (colloquially known simply as \"The Show\") is an annual agricultural show run by the Royal Agricultural and Horticultural Society of South Australia.", " The Show always begins on the first Friday in September, and runs for 10 days (9 until 2013).", " It is held at the Adelaide Showground, located in Wayville, a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia and is attended by up to half a million people every year, making it the State's biggest event." ], [ "A night game, also called a nighter, is a sporting event that takes place, completely or partially, after the local sunset.", " Depending on the sport, this can be done either with floodlights or with the usual low-light conditions.", " The term \"night game\" is typically used only in reference to sports traditionally held outdoors.", " Although indoor sporting events often take place after local sunset, these events are artificially lighted regardless of the time of day they take place." ], [ "The Adelaide Showground holds many of Adelaide's most popular events, including the Royal Adelaide Show." ], [ "Sunrise International Education is a social enterprise that focuses on experiential education and extracurricular learning based in China and in the United States.", " It was founded in 2011 by Gavin Newton-Tanzer and David Weeks.", " Sunrise's activities consist of running competitions and conferences for students in East Asia, with a particular focus on debate, business simulation, Model United Nations, and drama.", " Its debate events are run in partnership with the National High School Debate League of China and the Association for Global Debate, and Sunrise debate students often travel internationally to compete at debate competitions hosted at Stanford, Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania, and the Asia Society.", " Its business simulation league is the China Youth Business League, run in partnership with the Wharton China Business Society.", " Sunrise is the local co-organizer of the Yale Model United Nations China Conference, run in partnership with the Yale International Relations Association.", " Sunrise's events often feature low student registration fees that are subsidized by sponsorship from private education organizations or American universities seeking to engage students from China." ], [ "Pay-per-view (PPV) is a type of pay television service by which a subscriber of a television service provider can purchase events to view via private telecast.", " The broadcaster shows the event at the same time to everyone ordering it (as opposed to video-on-demand systems, which allow viewers to see recorded broadcasts at any time).", " Events can be purchased using an on-screen guide, an automated telephone system, or through a live customer service representative.", " Events often include feature films, sporting events, and other entertainment programs.", " With the rise of the Internet, the term Internet pay-per-view (iPPV) has been used to describe pay-per-view services accessed online.", " PPV is most commonly used to distribute combat sports events, such as boxing, mixed martial arts, and sports entertainment such as professional wrestling." ], [ "A multi-sport event is an organized sporting event, often held over multiple days, featuring competition in many different sports between organized teams of athletes from (mostly) nation-states.", " Events are typically held over a few days to accommodate the large number of events held, often more than those in single-sport competitions.", " The first major, modern, multi-sport event of international significance was the modern Olympic Games.", " Some of the most recognised sporting events in the world today are multi-sport events — the World Games, the Commonwealth Games, the Pan American Games and the Mediterranean Games — among others.", " This article lists all major multi-sport events, whether defunct or functioning, in the modern day.", " A full listing of all major multi-sport events is provided in the table below." ], [ "Project Graduation is a program offered by many high schools in the United States, in which organized, adult-supervised and alcohol-free activities are offered as part of a post-graduation party, as an alternative to student-run events involving alcoholic beverages or other drugs.", " Events often last through the night and are held in hotels or community centers.", " Students are checked for illicit substances before entry and are carefully monitored." ], [ "Take Back the Night is an international event and non-profit organization with the mission of ending sexual, relationship, and domestic violence in all forms.", " Hundreds of events are held in over 30 countries annually.", " Events often include marches, rallies and vigils intended as a protest and direct action against rape and other forms of sexual, relationship and domestic violence.", " In 2001, a group of women who had participated in the earliest Take Back the Night marches, came together to form the Take Back the Night Foundation in support of the events throughout the United States and the world." ], [ "Shin-kicking, also known as hacking or purring, is a combat sport that involves two contestants attempting to kick each other on the shin in order to force their opponent to the ground.", " It has been described as an English martial art.", " It originated in England in the early 17th century, and was one of the most popular events at the Cotswold Olimpick Games until the Games ended in the 1850s.", " It also became a popular pastime among Cornish miners.", " In the 19th century the sport was also practised by British immigrants to the United States.", " It was included in the 1951 revival of the Cotswold Olimpick Games, and remains one of its most popular events, run as the World Shin-kicking Championships.", " The event now draws crowds of thousands of spectators." ], [ "Swim Across America Inc., (SAA) is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization that is dedicated to raising money and awareness for cancer research, prevention and treatment by hosting open water and pool benefit swim events across the US.", " SAA, whose events often include Olympians such as Michael Phelps, Jenny Thompson and Dara Torres, has raised over $65 million since its inception.", " Money raised by SAA supports world-renowned hospitals, laboratories and clinics, including the Swim Across America lab at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, which played a key role in developing the first drug to treat metastatic melanoma approved by the FDA in 13 years.", " Swim Across America’s events are community oriented and attract swimmers of all ages and skill levels.", " SAA has been sponsored by corporate giants such as Verizon, Speedo, Balance Bar, Bank of America and Chobani." ] ] }
5a7620e455429976ec32bd27
What British gardening expert wrote a supporting foreword for a publication by Marion Evans?
Sir Roderic Victor "Roddy" Llewellyn
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Marion Evans", "Marion Evans", "Roddy Llewellyn" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wayne Winterrowd", "Roddy Llewellyn", "Alvilde Lees-Milne", "BBC Gardeners' World", "Shirley Hibberd", "Marion Evans", "Charlie Dimmock", "Patti Moreno", "D. G. Hessayon", "Nigel Colborn" ], "sentences": [ [ "Wayne Rudolf Winterrowd (October 29, 1941 – September 17, 2010) was an American gardening expert and designer who wrote extensively on the subject.", " The garden covering 7 acres at his Vermont home became a tourist attraction to visitors from around the world." ], [ "Sir Roderic Victor \"Roddy\" Llewellyn, 5th Baronet (born 9 October 1947) is a British baronet and gardening expert.", " Despite his lengthy career as a landscape gardener, gardening journalist, author, and television presenter, he is generally best known for his eight-year relationship with Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon, the younger sister of Queen Elizabeth II." ], [ "Alvilde Lees-Milne (née Bridges; formerly Viscountess Chaplin) (1909–1994) was a British gardening and landscape expert." ], [ "BBC Gardeners' World is a monthly British gardening magazine owned by Immediate Media Company, containing tips for gardening from past and current presenters of the television series \"Gardeners' World\"." ], [ "James Shirley Hibberd (1825 – 16 November 1890) was one of the most popular and successful gardening writers of the Victorian era.", " He was a best-selling editor of three gardening magazines, including \"Amateur Gardening\", the only nineteenth century gardening magazine still being published today.", " He wrote over a dozen books on gardening and several more on natural history and related subjects.", " He promoted town gardening, aquariums, bee-keeping, vegetarianism, water recycling, environmental conservation and the prevention of cruelty to animals and birds, all before they were taken up as 'causes' in the twentieth century.", " Most important of all, he taught and promoted amateur gardening before it was acceptable among the gardening establishment, and helped to found the whole consumer industry in amateur gardening that we have today." ], [ "Marion Evans (born Marion Jones, 20 June 1935 in Rhymney, Monmouthshire), is a Welsh historian and writer.", " She has written extensively about the town of Rhymney and its neighbouring villages and supporting forewords to her publications have been written by Ted Rowlands, Baron Rowlands; George Thomas, 1st Viscount Tonypandy; Eirene White, Baroness White of Rhymney; Roy Noble, BBC Wales; Edwina Hart, Welsh Assembly Minister and Sir Roddy Llewellyn." ], [ "Charlotte Elouise \"Charlie\" Dimmock (born 10 August 1966) is an English gardening expert and TV presenter.", " She was one of the team on \"Ground Force\", a BBC gardening makeover programme." ], [ "Patti Moreno, born in New York City, is an independent film producer and television personality best known for her work as Garden Girl on the hit web video series Garden Girl TV.", " Living and working in Boston, Patti published the hit website and e-newsletter \"Urban Sustainable Living\" from 2007-2011.", " Her goal is to pioneer the idea of gardening in small or urban environments, and to inspire and educate people everywhere to grow their own organic food and live sustainably.", " She is also the co-host of Growing a Greener World, author for \"Fine Gardening\", and gardening expert for HGTV." ], [ "David Gerald Hessayon (born 1928) is a British author and botanist of Cypriot descent who is known for a best-selling series of gardening manuals known as the \"Expert Guides\" under his title Dr. D. G. Hessayon.", " The series started in 1958 with \"Be Your Own Gardening Expert\" and in 2008 it celebrated its 50th anniversary and the 50 millionth copy in print.", " They have become the best selling gardening books in history." ], [ "Nigel Colborn is a British TV presenter and gardening expert/writer.", " He is a former presenter of the long running BBC Gardeners World.", " He is often a panelist on BBC Radio 4’s Gardeners Question Time and is a regular presenter of Granada TV’s Gorgeous Gardens." ] ] }
5ab708d05542992aa3b8c785
Who directed the film in which Richard E. Grant plays the character Withnail?
Bruce Robinson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Withnail and I", "Richard E. Grant" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Richard E. Grant", "I'm No Angel", "Jackboots on Whitehall", "Richard E. Grant's Hotel Secrets", "Once Upon a Time (1944 film)", "Cuckoo (2009 film)", "Florence Foster Jenkins (film)", "Withnail and I", "Dom Hemingway", "Love Hurts (2009 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Richard E. Grant (born Richard Grant Esterhuysen; 5 May 1957) is a Swazi-English actor, screenwriter, director and perfumier.", " He came to public attention in 1987 for playing Withnail in the film \"Withnail and I\", and achieved recognition as John Seward in the 1992 film \"Bram Stoker's Dracula\".", " More recently he played Dr. Zander Rice in the 2017 superhero film \"Logan\".", " He is also known for his role as Izembaro in the sixth season of the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\"." ], [ "I'm No Angel (1933) is Mae West's third motion picture.", " West received sole story and screenplay credit.", " A young Cary Grant plays her leading man for the second time, following \"She Done Him Wrong\".", " Made pre-Code, this was one of the few Mae West movies that were not subjected to heavy censorship.", " The film was directed by Wesley Ruggles." ], [ "Jackboots on Whitehall is a 2010 British puppet adult animated satirical action comedy war adventure film set in an alternative history Second World War, in which Nazi Germany has seized London.", " The British must band together at Hadrian's Wall if they are to thwart the German invasion.", " This is the first film of its kind to feature animatronic puppets and the voices of well-known British actors including Ewan McGregor, Rosamund Pike, Richard E. Grant, Timothy Spall, Richard O'Brien, and Richard Griffiths.", " The film was executive produced by Frank Mannion.", " The film premiered at the EIFF on June 20, 2010 and was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on 8 October 2010 by Vertigo Films.", " The film grossed $20,776 on a $6 million budget.", " \"Jackboots on Whitehall\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 26 July 2011 by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment." ], [ "Richard E. Grant's Hotel Secrets is a British TV series where actor Richard E. Grant visits extremely expensive hotels around the world.", " It was made by Burning Bright Productions (established 2011), produced and directed by a Barbie MacLaurin.", " The series has been sold to other countries, known as \"Hotellien salattu maailma\" in Finland and \"Hoteltitkok\" in Hungary." ], [ "Once Upon a Time is a 1944 fantasy film involving a dancing caterpillar who lives in a small box.", " Cary Grant plays a conniving showman who desperately needs money to save his theater." ], [ "Cuckoo is a 2009 British thriller film starring Laura Fraser, Richard E. Grant, Tamsin Greig, Antonia Bernath and Adam F, set in London, UK.", " It was created, written, and directed by Richard Bracewell and produced by Richard and Tony Bracewell.", " The film was cast by Dan Hubbard of the Hubbard casting family and scored by Bafta-nominated composer Andrew Hewitt." ], [ "Florence Foster Jenkins is a 2016 biographical comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Frears and written by Nicholas Martin.", " The film stars Meryl Streep as Florence Foster Jenkins, a New York heiress who became an opera singer known for her painful lack of singing skill.", " Hugh Grant plays her husband and manager, English Shakespearean actor, St. Clair Bayfield.", " Other cast members include Simon Helberg, Rebecca Ferguson, and Nina Arianda." ], [ "Withnail and I is a 1987 British black comedy film written and directed by Bruce Robinson.", " Based on Robinson's life in London in the late 1960s, the plot follows two unemployed young actors, Withnail and \"I\" (portrayed by Richard E. Grant and Paul McGann) who live in a squalid flat in Camden Town in 1969 while squandering their finances on alcohol.", " Needing a holiday, they obtain the key to a country cottage in the Lake District belonging to Withnail's lecherous gay uncle Monty and drive there.", " The weekend holiday proves less recuperative than they expected." ], [ "Dom Hemingway is a 2013 British black comedycrime drama film directed and written by Richard Shepard.", " The film stars Jude Law, Richard E. Grant, Demián Bichir, and Emilia Clarke.", " It was shown at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival." ], [ "Love Hurts is a 2009 romantic comedy film with Richard E. Grant, Carrie-Anne Moss, Johnny Pacar, Jenna Elfman, Janeane Garofalo, and Camryn Manheim.", " It was written and directed by Barra Grant." ] ] }
5ab3e99f554299753aec59e7
How many seasons did a retired NBA player who was traded for Shaquille O'Neal play?
16 seasons
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2007–08 Phoenix Suns season", "Shawn Marion" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of 40-plus point games by Kobe Bryant", "Jermaine O'Neal", "2007–08 Phoenix Suns season", "The Best of Shaquille O'Neal", "Shawn Marion", "Highest-paid NBA players by season", "NBA All-Star Weekend Shooting Stars Competition", "List of career achievements by Kobe Bryant", "Shaqtin' a Fool", "Spencer Hawes" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kobe Bryant is an American basketball shooting guard who played for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Selected 13th overall by the Charlotte Hornets in the 1996 NBA draft, Bryant was traded to the Lakers for Vlade Divac a month later.", " He led the Lakers to three consecutive NBA championships playing alongside Shaquille O'Neal from 2000 to 2002.", " After O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat before the 2004–05 season, Bryant \"became the cornerstone\" of the Lakers franchise.", " He led the NBA in scoring during the and seasons.", " In the 2007–08 season, Bryant won the Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) and led his team to the 2008 NBA Finals, where the Lakers lost to the Boston Celtics.", " After winning the gold medal in the 2008 Summer Olympics as a member of the U.S. men's basketball team, he led the Lakers to two more championships in 2009 and 2010, defeating the Orlando Magic and the Boston Celtics." ], [ "Jermaine Lee O'Neal (born October 13, 1978) is an American former professional basketball player.", " The 6 ft 11 in (2.11 m), 255 lb (115 kg) forward–center had a successful high school career and declared his eligibility for the 1996 NBA draft straight out of high school.", " He was selected by the Portland Trail Blazers with the 17th overall pick, but O'Neal was unable to break into the first team in Portland and was traded to the Indiana Pacers in 2000.", " In his eight seasons with the club, he was voted an NBA All-Star six times, made the All-NBA teams three times, and was voted the NBA Most Improved Player in the 2001–02 season.", " He also helped Indiana reach the NBA Playoffs six times, including the Conference Finals in the 2003–04 season.", " He was traded to the Toronto Raptors before the 2008–09 season began, and traded to the Miami Heat midway through the same season.", " O'Neal joined the Boston Celtics prior to the 2010–11 season.", " In 2012, he signed with the Suns, and in the offseason of 2013, he signed with the Warriors." ], [ "The 2007–08 Phoenix Suns season was their 40th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The season was seen as the end of the \"Seven Seconds or Less\" era, after four-time All-Star Shawn Marion was traded midseason to the Miami Heat for big man Shaquille O'Neal.", " The Suns failed to advance past the first round of the playoffs for the first time since re-signing Steve Nash in 2004, leading to the departure of head coach Mike D'Antoni." ], [ "The Best of Shaquille O'Neal is the first compilation and third overall album by NBA player/rapper, Shaquille O'Neal.", " The album was released on November 12, 1996, just days before his third studio album, \"You Can't Stop the Reign\", and was his last for Jive Records.", " Due to its release date, the album only featured songs from his first two albums, \"Shaq Diesel\" and \"\", as well as the Fu-Schnickens song, \"What Up Doc?", " (Can We Rock)\" from their album \"Nervous Breakdown\"." ], [ "Shawn Dwayne Marion (born May 7, 1978) is an American retired professional basketball player who played 16 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " In a career that spanned five teams, Marion earned NBA All-Star honors four times and won an NBA championship in 2011.", " Nicknamed \"The Matrix\" by TNT analyst Kenny Smith during the pre-season of his rookie year, he was widely regarded as one of the most versatile players in the league because of his athleticism and ability to play and defend many positions.", " He was also known for his unorthodox shooting form." ], [ "The highest-paid NBA players by season over the past twelve seasons have received contracts with salaries noted in the twenty-million-dollar range.", " In this twelve-year span, Kevin Garnett received $28,000,000, which was the highest salary payment of any NBA player, during the 2003–04 season.", " Garnett has been the highest-paid NBA player per year in seven of the past twelve NBA seasons.", " Michael Jordan was the first NBA player to sign a contract worth over thirty million dollars in a season.", " During the 1997–98 season, Jordan earned $33,000,000.", " Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013–14 season began.", " LeBron James became the third in the 2016–17 season.", " Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40-Million per year when he signed a record 5 year contract worth $201-Million in 2017." ], [ "The Degree Shooting Stars competition was a National Basketball Association All-Star Weekend contest held on the Saturday before the All-Star Game.", " It involved a current NBA player, a WNBA player, and a retired NBA player competing together in a shooting competition.", " From 2004 to 2012, players represented their teams' cities.", " Starting in 2013, the NBA player chose both a WNBA player and the retired player to compete on his team.", " The competition itself was time based, involving shooting from four locations of increasing difficulty and making all four shots in sequential order.", " The first shot was a 10-ft bank shot from the right angle, the second was straight-on jump shot from the top of the key, the third was an NBA three-point shot from the left angle and the fourth is a half-court shot.", " There was a two-minute time limit for each attempt and the top two times advanced to a head-to-head final round.", " The event was held each All-Star Weekend from 2003–04.", " In 2007–08, Team San Antonio became the event's first two-time winner.", " Detroit followed suit in 2008–09 with their second title.", " In 2005–06, Team San Antonio set the course record with 25.1 seconds.", " In 2010-11, Team Atlanta became the first team to win the event with a time over one minute.", " From 2013-15, Team Bosh became the first back-to-back and three time winner.", " Starting with the 2016 NBA All-Star Game, the contest has been retired and removed from All Star Weekend." ], [ "Kobe Bryant is an American retired shooting guard who played for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA) for his entire 20-year career.", " Bryant is the only son of former Philadelphia 76ers player and former Los Angeles Sparks head coach Joe Bryant.", " Selected 13th overall by the Charlotte Hornets in the 1996 NBA draft, Bryant was traded to the Los Angeles Lakers for Vlade Divac a month later.", " He and then-teammate Shaquille O'Neal led the Lakers to three consecutive NBA championships from 2000 to 2002.", " After O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat following the 2003–04 season, Bryant became the cornerstone of the Lakers franchise.", " He led the NBA in scoring during the and seasons.", " In 2006, Bryant scored a career-high 81 points against the Toronto Raptors, the second-highest number of points scored in a game in NBA history, behind only Wilt Chamberlain's 100 point performance.", " Bryant was awarded the regular season's Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) in the 2007–08 season and led his team to the 2008 NBA Finals as the first seed in the Western Conference.", " In the 2008 Summer Olympics, he won a gold medal as a member of the U.S. men's basketball team, occasionally referred to as \"The Redeem Team\".", " He led the Lakers to two more championships in 2009 and 2010, winning the Finals MVP award on both occasions." ], [ "Shaqtin' a Fool is a weekly segment from the television show \"Inside the NBA\", the postgame show of \"NBA on TNT\" following the conclusion of National Basketball Association (NBA) games airing on cable TV channel TNT.", " It first aired during the 2011–12 NBA season, when retired NBA All-Star Shaquille O'Neal voiced it upon joining the show and was created by Turner Sports producer Mike Goldfarb.", " It highlights humorous and uncommon basketball plays that have occurred during NBA games in the past week.", " O'Neal is the host and presenter, while the other analysts in studio react and provide commentary.", " Most often, those have been fellow \"Inside\" regulars Ernie Johnson, Kenny Smith, and Charles Barkley, but other \"Inside\" hosts have also participated, including Chris Webber, Grant Hill, Steve Smith and Matt Winer." ], [ "Spencer Mason Hawes (born April 28, 1988) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He was selected by the Sacramento Kings in the 2007 NBA draft and is the nephew of Steve Hawes, a retired NBA player." ] ] }
5ae63c0f55429929b0807afb
When was the director of "An American Werewolf in London" born?
August 3, 1950
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "An American Werewolf in London", "John Landis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Salthouse", "An American Werewolf in Paris", "An American Werewolf in London", "An Erotic Werewolf in London", "Mexican Werewolf in Texas", "David Naughton", "William Dufris", "John Landis", "Rick Baker", "Neville Page" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Salthouse (born John Lewis on 16 June 1951) is a British actor and producer.", " He is perhaps best known for acting as Tony in Mike Leigh's \"Abigail's Party\" and DI Roy Galloway in \"The Bill\" from 1984 to 1987.", " He has also appeared in \"I Didn't Know You Cared\", \"EastEnders\", \"Miracles Take Longer\" and in films such as \"A Bridge Too Far\" (1977), \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" (1977), \"An American Werewolf in London\" (1981), \"Give My Regards to Broad Street\" (1984) and \"Prick Up Your Ears\" (1987)." ], [ "An American Werewolf in Paris is a 1997 comedy horror film directed by Anthony Waller, co-written by Tim Burns, Tom Stern, and Waller, and starring Tom Everett Scott and Julie Delpy.", " It follows the general concept of, and is a loose sequel to, John Landis' 1981 film \"An American Werewolf in London\".", " The film is an international co-production between companies from the Netherlands, Luxembourg, the United States, and France." ], [ "An American Werewolf in London is a 1981 horror comedy film written and directed by John Landis and starring David Naughton, Jenny Agutter and Griffin Dunne.", " Two young American men, David Kessler (Naughton) and Jack Goodman (Dunne) are attacked by a werewolf on a backpacking holiday in England.", " With Jack killed, David is taken to a London hospital, where disturbing apparitions of his deceased friend inform him that he is a werewolf and will transform at the next full moon.", " Filming took place in London, Surrey and Wales." ], [ "An Erotic Werewolf in London is a 2008 American made for cable erotic film written and directed by William Hellfire.", " It is based on the 1981 horror feature \"An American Werewolf in London\" written and directed by John Landis." ], [ "Mexican Werewolf in Texas is a 2005 horror film directed by Scott Maginnis.", " The title is a reference to the 1981 horror comedy film \"An American Werewolf in London\", which was written and directed by John Landis and is in turn a possible reference to the 1928 symphonic poem \"An American in Paris\"." ], [ "David Walsh Naughton (born February 13, 1951) is an American actor and singer known for his starring roles in the 1981 horror film, \"An American Werewolf in London\", and the 1980 Disney comedy, \"Midnight Madness\" as well as for a long running \"Be a Pepper\" ad campaign for beverage maker Dr Pepper.", " He also starred in the short-lived sitcom \"Makin' It\" and sang its hit theme song \"Makin' It\" giving him a Top 5 hit on the Billboard charts." ], [ "It was in London where Dufris began his audio career (radio plays, audio books, film/animation dubbing, language tapes).", " During this time, he had the privilege of sharing the microphone in a number of BBC Radio plays with Kathleen Turner, Sharon Gless, Stockard Channing, and Helena Bonham-Carter.", " Moreover, he worked with legendary director Dirk Maggs (of \"Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy\" fame) on his audio drama productions of \"Spider-Man\" (where he voiced the title role of Peter Parker), Judge Dredd, \"Voyage\" and \"An American Werewolf in London\".", " He is best known as the original voice of Bob the Builder in the popular children’s show \"Bob The Builder\" for the US and Canada (series 1-9).", " He also voiced Rocky's best friend Elvis and Dougan the red walrus in the children's stop motion TV series \"Rocky and the Dodos\" for Cosgrove Hall and dubbed several anime films such as \"X\", \"Appleseed\" and two of the \"Lupin III\" films." ], [ "John David Landis (born August 3, 1950) is an American film director, screenwriter, actor, and producer.", " He is best known for the comedy films that he has directed such as \"National Lampoon's Animal House\" (1978), \"The Blues Brothers\" (1980), \"An American Werewolf in London\" (1981), \"Trading Places\" (1983), \"¡Three Amigos!", "\" (1986), \"Coming to America\" (1988) and \"Beverly Hills Cop III\" (1994), and for directing Michael Jackson's music videos for \"Thriller\" (1983) and \"Black or White\" (1991)." ], [ "Richard A. \"Rick\" Baker (born December 8, 1950) is an American special make-up effects creator, make-up artist, and special effects supervisor, mostly known for his creature effects; he was also a creature designer.", " Baker won the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling a record seven times from a record eleven nominations, starting in 1981 when he won the inaugural award for \"An American Werewolf in London\"." ], [ "Neville Page is a British-American film and television creature and concept designer.", " Born in England, he was raised in Manchester, and Chicago, Illinois.", " He was inspired by science fiction, including \"Star Wars\", and makeup artist Rick Baker's work in \"An American Werewolf in London\".", " Page moved to Hollywood at the age of 17, and gained roles as an actor.", " He graduated with honors in 1990 from the Art Center College of Design with a degree in industrial design, and went on to teach students in Switzerland.", " He focused his work on design consulting along with business partner Scott Robertson." ] ] }
5ac3525f554299741d48a24d
when was the Australian rules football club in which Greg Taube played for extablished
in 1874
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Greg Taube", "Sydney Swans", "Sydney Swans" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kenmore Australian Football Club", "Oxford University Australian Rules Football Club", "Claremont Oval", "Western Suburbs Magpies AFC", "Sydney Swans", "International Rules Series", "Josh Wagner (footballer)", "Western Magpies Australian Football Club", "Greg Taube", "West Perth Football Club" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Kenmore Australian Football Club, also known as the \"Kenmore Bears\" is an Australian rules football club formed as an offshoot of an older junior club which is notable as having produced Australian Football League players Mal Michael and Courtenay Dempsey.", " Other Australian rules football players Max Hudghton, Jackson Allen, Peter Yagmoor and Rex Liddy spent a significant amount of their junior careers at Kenmore's junior club.", " Currently, their best player is Dean Wayne.", " Dean is renowned for his rendition of 'The Dougie' after kicking a goal." ], [ "Oxford University Australian Rules Football Club (often referred to as OUARFC, O.U.A.R.F.C.) is an Australian rules football club representing the University of Oxford.", " The Club operates under the auspices of Oxford University Sport, and is the 2016 holder of the Varsity Cup for Australian Rules Football." ], [ "Claremont Oval is an Australian rules football stadium located in Perth, Australia.", " The stadium, opened in 1905 as \"Claremont Recreation Ground\", seats 15,000.", " It is the home of the Claremont Football Club, an Australian Rules football club that plays in the West Australian Football League, the state's premier Australian Rules competition." ], [ "Western Suburbs Australian Football Club is an Australian rules football club competing in the Sydney AFL league.", " The club is based in the inner west of Sydney, New South Wales, and its senior teams played their home games at Henson Park in 2009 and 2010 but returned to their 'spiritual home' of Picken Oval, next door to their social club, in 2011.", " The club, which became the first licensed Australian rules football club in New South Wales in 1962, is located in Croydon Park, next to Picken Oval.", " During the 1960s and 1970s, Western Suburbs was by far the most successful club in the competition.", " They made every grand final from 1963 to 1969 and every grand final from 1971 to 1979 bar one." ], [ "The Sydney Swans is a professional Australian rules football club which plays in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " Established in Melbourne as the South Melbourne Football Club in 1874, the Swans relocated to Sydney in 1982, thus making it the first club in the competition to be based outside Victoria." ], [ "The International Rules Series is a senior men's international rules football competition between the Australia international rules football team (selected by the Australian Football League) and the Ireland international rules football team (selected by the Gaelic Athletic Association).", " The series is played close to annually in October or November after the completion of the AFL Grand Final and the All-Ireland Football Final which are both traditionally played in late September.", " The matches are played using a set of compromise rules decided upon by both the two governing bodies; known formally as international rules football.", " While the International Rules Series matches use some rules from Australian rules football, the field, ball and uniforms of both teams are all from Gaelic football." ], [ "Josh Wagner (born 24 June 1994) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " A defender, 1.89 m tall and weighing 85 kg , Wagner plays primarily on the half-back flank with the ability to push into the midfield.", " Born into a family with a strong heritage in Queensland Australian rules football, he is also the older brother of midfielder, Corey Wagner.", " He played top-level football early when he played in the seniors for the Aspley Football Club in the North East Australian Football League (NEAFL) at sixteen years of age, in addition to playing in the 2012 AFL Under 18 Championships for Queensland.", " He missed out on selection in the 2012 AFL draft, spending the next three seasons at Aspley.", " His accolades in the NEAFL include a premiership, league representation and selection in the NEAFL team of the year.", " He was drafted by the Melbourne Football Club in the 2016 rookie draft and he made his AFL debut during the 2016 season." ], [ "The Western Magpies Australian Football Club is the senior Australian rules football club of the western suburbs of Brisbane which competes in Division One of the AFLQ State League.", " The club is based at 41 Chelmer st, Chelmer, at the same grounds as the Sherwood Junior Australian Football Club and fields a team in the AFLQ senior, reserve, under 18 and women's grade competitions.", " The Western Magpies AFC provides a focal point for talented players from all of the junior clubs that lie within Brisbane's western suburbs (Collingwood Park, Ferny Grove, Forest Lake, Kenmore, Jindalee, Moorooka, Sherwood, Southern Redbacks, Springfield Lakes, Wests Juniors, Yeronga).", " The club aims to provide a pathway into the AFL for players from these junior clubs, develop the network of surrounding senior and junior Australian rules football clubs, and provide a fun, friendly, family oriented hub for local football in the western suburbs.", " The Western Magpies Australian Football Club and Sherwood Junior Australian Football Club are sponsored by Tradelink (major sponsor), Hog's Breath Cafe and Cleanway (secondary sponsors)." ], [ "Greg Taube (born 18 April 1938) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL)." ], [ "The West Perth Football Club, nicknamed the Falcons, is an Australian rules football club located in Joondalup, Western Australia.", " West Perth competes in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) and is the oldest existing Australian rules football club in Western Australia.", " Originally located at Leederville Oval, the team was relocated in 1994 to Arena Joondalup, a sports complex in the northern suburbs of Perth.", " The team's club song is \"It's a Grand Old Flag\" and its traditional rivals are East Perth." ] ] }
5ae80be1554299540e5a5702
The director of "Now You See Me" also directed a film produced by who?
Marvel Studios
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Louis Leterrier", "The Incredible Hulk (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "A. C. Tirulokchandar", "Desert Victory", "Max Marcin", "Romeo Ranjha", "The Incredible Hulk (film)", "F. Gary Gray", "Louis Leterrier", "Larry Fessenden", "Porto Rafael", "Age 7 in America" ], "sentences": [ [ "During the making of the film Manthiri Kumari in 1950, A.C.Trilogchander was working as a junior assistant on the sets and during the shooting of this film became a close friend of M.G.Ramachandran.", " Producer A.V. Meiyappan noticed his talent and gave A.C.Trilochander his break as the director in 1962 film Veerathirumagan.", " With the success of his debut film, he got one more film to direct under AVM banner which was bilingual made simultaneously as \"Main Bhi Ladki Hoon\" in Hindi and as \"Nannum Oru Penn\" in Tamil.", " The latter won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil at 11th National Film Awards and also won Filmfare Award for Best film.", " With this he became a permanent fixture as director with AVM films.", " He became like the fifth son of Mr. A. V. Meiyapan and became close friend of A. V. M. Saravanan.", " Trilogchander directed the fiftieth film produced by AVM banner - Anbe Vaa, a romantic comedy film, in 1966 with M.G.Ramachandran in the lead.He directed for the film produced by K. Balaji - Thangai in 1967.", " He was not only adept at directing social dramas like \"Babu\" (1971) with Sivaji Ganesan in the lead, \"Ramu\" (1966) with Gemini Ganesan as the hero but also romantic dramas such as Iru Malargal and Anbalippu as well as the romantic comedies Anbe Vaa and Anbe Aaruyire.", " He was given the task of directing the first bilingual suspense thriller film from AVM banner in 1967 which was Ave Kallu in Telugu and Adhey Kangal in Tamil.", " He directed the pair Sivaji Ganeshan and Jayalalitha in 5 films - Deiva Magan, Dharmam Engey, Engirundho Vandhaal, Enga Mama, Avanthan Manidhan.", " He directed Rajesh Khanna in \"Babu\" in 1985 which became a hit.", " His other acclaimed Tamil films include \"Thirudan\", \"Aval\", \"Dheerga Sumangali\", \"Vasandatil Oru Naal\", \"Bhadrakali\", \"Anbe Aaruyire\" and \"Bharata Vilas\".", " He was known to co-ordinate the colour schemes of the actors' outfits with the sets designed for the film." ], [ "Desert Victory is a 1943 film produced by the British Ministry of Information, documenting the Allies' North African campaign against Field Marshal Erwin Rommel and the Afrika Korps.", " This documentary traces the struggle between General Erwin Rommel and Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, from the German's defeat at El Alamein to Tripoli.", " The film was produced by David MacDonald and directed by Roy Boulting who also directed Tunisian Victory and \"Burma Victory\".", " Like the famous \"Why We Fight\" series of films by Frank Capra, \"Desert Victory\" relies heavily on captured German newsreel footage.", " Many of the most famous sequences in the film have been excerpted and appear with frequency in History Channel and A&E productions.", " The film won a special Academy Award in 1943 and the 1951 film \"\" took sections of the film for its battle footage." ], [ "Max Marcin (5 May 1879 – 30 March 1948) was a Polish screenwriter and film director.", " He wrote for 47 films between 1916 and 1949.", " He also directed six films between 1931 and 1936.", " His stage work includes \"See My Lawyer\" (1915), directed by Frank M. Stammers; he wrote and/or produced almost 20 plays for Broadway from 1916-38.", " Marcin wrote for and produced \"The FBI in Peace and War\" and created, produced and wrote for the \"Crime Doctor\" radio program, which became the basis for a series of 10 \"Crime Doctor\" films." ], [ "Romeo Ranjha is a 2014 Punjabi language Indian action comedy film Starring Jazzy B and Garry Sandhu written by Dheeraj Ratan, directed by Navaniat Singh, who also directed Singh vs Kaur.", " Romeo Ranjha is produced by Gunbir Singh Sidhu and Manmord Sidhu with Hansraj Railhan as Co-Producer.", " Allan amin one of the most acclaimed action director of Bollywood who also directed the action in Dhoom, Race etc.", " Was roped in to Direct the action sequences for the movie.The film was first of its kind in terms of action sequences in \"Punjabi film industry\" with all the 36th floor jumping sequence and the car blast and the chase scenes for the first time in a Punjabi movie.", " In spite of many loopholes in the story and overall movie it got Navaniat Singh praise for his \"Brave Attempt \" and established him as a trendsetting director of Punjabi film industry." ], [ "The Incredible Hulk is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character the Hulk, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Universal Pictures.", " It is the second film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).", " The film was directed by Louis Leterrier, with a screenplay by Zak Penn.", " It stars Edward Norton, Liv Tyler, Tim Roth, Tim Blake Nelson, Ty Burrell, and William Hurt.", " In \"The Incredible Hulk\", a new backstory is established where Bruce Banner becomes the Hulk as an unwitting pawn in a military scheme to reinvigorate the supersoldier program through gamma radiation.", " On the run, he attempts to cure himself of the Hulk before he is captured by General Thaddeus Ross, but his worst fears are realized when power-hungry soldier Emil Blonsky becomes a similar, but more bestial creature." ], [ "Felix Gary Gray (born July 17, 1969), known professionally as F. Gary Gray, is an American film director, film producer, music video director and actor.", " Gray directed \"Friday\", \"Set It Off\", \"The Negotiator\", \"The Italian Job\" and \"Straight Outta Compton\".", " He also directed the eighth installment of the \"Fast and the Furious\" franchise, \"The Fate of the Furious\", which had the highest-grossing worldwide opening ever and is the 11th highest-grossing film of all-time.", " He also directed some critically acclaimed hip-hop music videos like \"It Was a Good Day\" by Ice Cube, \"Natural Born Killaz\" by Dr. Dre and Ice Cube, \"Keep Their Heads Ringin'\" by Dr. Dre, \"Waterfalls\" by TLC and \"Ms. Jackson\" by OutKast." ], [ "Louis Leterrier (born June 17, 1973) is a French film director whose films include the first two \"Transporter\" films, \"Unleashed\" (2005), \"The Incredible Hulk\" (2008), \"Clash of the Titans\" (2010) and \"Now You See Me\" (2013)." ], [ "Laurence T. \"Larry\" Fessenden (born March 23, 1963) is an American actor, producer, writer, director, film editor, and cinematographer.", " He has starred in films such as \"The Last Winter\" (2006), \"I Can See You\" (2008), \"Bitter Feast\" (2010), \"You're Next\" (2011), and \"We Are Still Here\" (2015).", " His screenwriting efforts include \"Habit\" (1997), \"Wendigo\" (2001), and \"The Last Winter\" (2006), all of which he also directed.", " He has also directed \"Beneath\" (2013), and a segment of the anthology horror comedy film \"The ABCs of Death 2\" (2014)." ], [ "The small resort of Porto Rafael was founded on the North Eastern coast of Sardinia, Italy, by Raphael Neville, Count of Berlanga de Duero, in the late 1950s.", " (see Obituary in Corriere della Sera archives, Page 17, 4 December 1996).", " Neville was an artist, and the son of Edgar Neville the Hollywood film director, playwright and novelist who became close friends with Charlie Chaplin and Mary Pickford (see book, Il Viaggio Americano, p. 107, by Ignacio Martinez de Pison).", " Raphael Neville's maternal family were Spanish aristocrats; his grandmother Maria Romree Y Palacios was a lady in waiting in the Spanish court and the family title was inherited through the male line from her.", " (http://www.grancanariaweb.com/cine/edgar/edgar2.htm ).", " His mother Angeles Rubio Arguelles y Allessandri was founding patron of a theatre in Malaga, Spain, named Teatro Ara where she also directed plays (http://www.guateque.net/nuestros_queridos_cines.htm).", " On the paternal side, his grandfather was the director of the Julius Neville motor company in Spain." ], [ "Age 7 in America is a 1991 American documentary film produced by Michael Apted, co-produced by Vicky Bippart, directed by Phil Joanou, and narrated by Meryl Streep.", " It details the lives of 7-year-old Americans from across the continental United States, of varying social classes and ethnicities.", " Patterned after the Up series of the United Kingdom, \"Age 7 in America\" has been succeeded by the films \"14 Up in America\" (1998), also directed by Joanou and produced by Vicky Bippart, and \"21 Up in America\" (2006), directed by Christopher Dillon Quinn and produced by Vicky Bippart." ] ] }
5ab8b9ee5542991b5579efe9
Les pêcheurs de perles and Don Quixote have the same origin?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Les pêcheurs de perles", "Les pêcheurs de perles", "Don Quixote" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "David Gilmour in Concert", "Don Quixote", "Brett Polegato", "Les pêcheurs de perles", "Man of La Mancha", "Léontine de Maësen", "Jean-Vital Jammes", "Bead Game", "Au fond du temple saint", "Messe des pêcheurs de Villerville" ], "sentences": [ [ "David Gilmour in Concert is a DVD of Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour's solo concert at the Royal Festival Hall, London in June 2001, as part of the Robert Wyatt-curated Meltdown festival.", " It also features additional footage recorded during three concerts at the same venue in January 2002.", " The track selection includes several Pink Floyd compositions in addition to Gilmour's solo works.", " Guest appearances are made by Floyd colleague Richard Wright, as well as Robert Wyatt and Bob Geldof.", " It includes the first ever performance of \"Smile\" a track which would appear almost five years later on Gilmour's third solo album - \"On an Island\", and Gilmour even plays a few Syd Barrett compositions.", " Also included is \"Je crois entendre encore \" (\"I still believe I hear\"), an aria from Georges Bizet's opera \"Les pêcheurs de perles \" (\"The Pearl Fishers\"), with a libretto by Eugène Cormon and Michel Carré, and sung by Gilmour in the original French." ], [ "Don Quixote ( or ] , fully titled The Ingenious Nobleman Mister Quixote of La Mancha (Spanish: El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha ] ), is a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra.", " Published in two volumes, in 1605 and 1615, \"Don Quixote\" is considered the most influential work of literature from the Spanish Golden Age and the entire Spanish literary canon.", " As a founding work of modern Western literature and one of the earliest canonical novels, it regularly appears high on lists of the greatest works of fiction ever published, such as the Bokklubben World Library collection that cites \"Don Quixote\" as the authors' choice for the \"best literary work ever written\"." ], [ "Brett Polegato (born 1968 in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada) is an operatic baritone.", " In 1999 he made his Lyric Opera of Chicago debut as Peter Niles in Levy's \"Mourning Becomes Electra\" followed by his La Scala debut in 2000 as Ned Keene in Britten's \"Peter Grimes\".", " He is particularly known for his interpretation of the title role in Debussy's \"Pelléas et Mélisande\" which he has performed with many companies including the Bavarian State Opera, Opéra National de Paris, Oper Leipzig, and Opéra National du Rhin among others.", " Other European appearances include Ubalde in Gluck's \"Armide\" at Opéra de Nice, the title role in Monteverdi's \"Orfeo\" at Opéra d'Avignon, and Frère Lèon in Messaien's \"Saint François d'Assise\" at Opéra National de Paris.", " He has sung numerous roles with Flanders Opera, including Guglielmo in Mozart's \"Così fan tutte\", Albert in Massenet's \"Werther\", and the Steward in Jonathan Dove's \"Flight\".", " In his native Canada, Polegato has sung Papageno in Mozart's \"Die Zauberflöte\", Figaro in Rossini's \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\", and Zurga in Bizet's \"Les pêcheurs de perles\" with Vancouver Opera.", " In the United States, he has sung with New York City Opera, Houston Grand Opera, and Michigan Opera Theatre as well as making many concert appearances and recordings with American orchestras.", " He made his Seattle Opera debut in 2005 as Henry Miles in Jake Heggie's \"The End of the Affair\" and returned to the company in 2007 as Orestes in Gluck's \"Iphigenia in Tauris\"." ], [ "Les pêcheurs de perles (The Pearl Fishers) is an opera in three acts by the French composer Georges Bizet, to a libretto by Eugène Cormon and Michel Carré.", " It was premiered on 30 September 1863 at the Théâtre Lyrique in Paris, and was given 18 performances in its initial run.", " Set in ancient times on the island of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), the opera tells the story of how two men's vow of eternal friendship is threatened by their love for the same woman, whose own dilemma is the conflict between secular love and her sacred oath as a priestess.", " The friendship duet \"Au fond du temple saint \", generally known as \"The Pearl Fishers Duet\", is one of the best-known in Western opera." ], [ "Man of La Mancha is a 1964 musical with a book by Dale Wasserman, lyrics by Joe Darion, and music by Mitch Leigh.", " It is adapted from Wasserman's non-musical 1959 teleplay \"I, Don Quixote\", which was in turn inspired by Miguel de Cervantes and his 17th-century masterpiece \"Don Quixote\".", " It tells the story of the \"mad\" knight Don Quixote as a play within a play, performed by Cervantes and his fellow prisoners as he awaits a hearing with the Spanish Inquisition.", " The work is not and does not pretend to be a faithful rendition of either Cervantes' life or of \"Don Quixote\".", " Wasserman complained repeatedly about taking the work as a musical version of \"Don Quixote\"." ], [ "Léontine de Maësen (15 July 1835 – 1906) was a Belgian coloratura soprano active on the opera stages of France from 1858 to 1868.", " She is most remembered today for having created the role of Leïla in Bizet's 1863 opera, \"Les pêcheurs de perles\"." ], [ "Jean-Vital Jammes (known by the stage name Ismaël) (28 April 1825 – 13 June 1893) was a French opera singer.", " During a stage career spanning 40 years, he created many leading baritone roles, including Zurga in Bizet's \"Les pêcheurs de perles\" and Ourrias in Gounod's \"Mireille\".", " Born in Le Passage d'Agen near the town of Agen, he was largely self-taught and made his stage debut in 1841 at the age of 16.", " After singing in a several provincial theatres, he was engaged by the Théâtre Lyrique in Paris and later by the Opéra-Comique.", " Following his retirement from the stage, Ismaël lived in Marseille where he died at the age of 68." ], [ "Bead Game (French:\" Histoire de perles\") is a 1977 animated short film by Ishu Patel, creating by arranging beads into the shapes of real and mythical creatures, who absorb and devour another, evolving into scenes of modern human warfare.", " Jnan Prakash Ghosh provides music for the 5 min 35 second film, which was produced at the National Film Board of Canada (NFB)." ], [ "\"Au fond du temple saint \" (\"At the back of the holy temple\") is a duet from Georges Bizet's 1863 opera \"Les pêcheurs de perles\".", " The libretto was written by Eugène Cormon and Michel Carré.", " Generally known as \"The Pearl Fishers' Duet\", it is one of the best-known numbers in Western opera.", " It is sung by Nadir (tenor) and Zurga (baritone) in act 1." ], [ "The Messe des pêcheurs de Villerville (Mass of the fishermen of Villerville) is a missa brevis written by Gabriel Fauré in collaboration with his former pupil André Messager.", " A later version, published as Messe basse contained only movements composed by Fauré." ] ] }
5ac010b9554299012d1db596
What first "James Bond" novel villain is the title character in a 1962 British Film starring Sean Connery and Ursula Andress?
Julius No
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Julius No", "Julius No", "Dr. No (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Never Say Never Again", "Casino Royale (1967 film)", "Vesper Lynd", "Goldfinger (film)", "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love", "White bikini of Ursula Andress", "Thunderball (film)", "Honey Rider", "Dr. No (film)", "Julius No" ], "sentences": [ [ "Never Say Never Again is a 1983 James Bond spy film starring Sean Connery, directed by Irvin Kershner, produced by Jack Schwartzman, and written by Lorenzo Semple Jr. with uncredited additional co-writers Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais, from a story by Kevin McClory, Jack Whittingham, and Ian Fleming.", " It is the second adaptation of Fleming's \"Thunderball\", which was previously adapted as the 1965 film of the same name.", " Unlike the majority of James Bond films, \"Never Say Never Again\" was not produced by Eon Productions, but by an independent production company, one of whose members was Kevin McClory, one of the original writers of the \"Thunderball\" story, who retained the filming rights of the novel following a legal dispute over them." ], [ "Casino Royale is a 1967 spy comedy film originally produced by Columbia Pictures featuring an ensemble cast.", " It is loosely based on Ian Fleming's first James Bond novel.", " The film stars David Niven as the \"original\" Bond, Sir James Bond 007.", " Forced out of retirement to investigate the deaths and disappearances of international spies, he soon battles the mysterious Dr. Noah and SMERSH.", " The film's tagline: \"Casino Royale is too much... for one James Bond!\"", " refers to Bond's ruse to mislead SMERSH in which six other agents are pretending to be \"James Bond\", namely, baccarat master Evelyn Tremble (Peter Sellers), millionaire spy Vesper Lynd (Ursula Andress), Bond's secretary Miss Moneypenny (Barbara Bouchet), Mata Bond (Joanna Pettet), Bond's daughter by Mata Hari; and British agents \"Coop\" (Terence Cooper) and \"The Detainer\" (Daliah Lavi)." ], [ "Vesper Lynd is a fictional character featured in Ian Fleming's 1953 James Bond novel \"Casino Royale\".", " She was portrayed by Ursula Andress in the 1967 James Bond parody, which is only slightly based on the novel, and by Eva Green in the 2006 adaptation." ], [ "Goldfinger (1964) is the third spy film in the James Bond series produced by Eon Productions, and the third to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.", " It is based on the novel of the same name by Ian Fleming.", " The film also stars Honor Blackman as Bond girl Pussy Galore and Gert Fröbe as the title character Auric Goldfinger, along with Shirley Eaton as the iconic Bond girl Jill Masterson.", " \"Goldfinger\" was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman and was the first of four Bond films directed by Guy Hamilton." ], [ "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love is a third-person shooter video game developed by EA Redwood Shores and published by Electronic Arts featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond 007, whose likeness and voice is that of Sean Connery.", " The game is based on the 1957 novel and the 1963 film of the same name.", " The game follows the storyline of the book and film, albeit adding in new scenes to make the game more action-oriented, as well as changing the affiliation of the main villains.", " Additionally, it features many elements of later Bond films to recreate the feel of the era such as the Aston Martin DB5 that debuted in \"Goldfinger\" (1964) and the jet pack from \"Thunderball\" (1965).", " \"From Russia with Love\" is also notable in that it is the first video game to use Sean Connery's younger likeness as James Bond and the first to include all new voice work by the actor after twenty-two years away from the role.", " \"From Russia with Love\" is the last James Bond video game EA Games marketed before they lost the rights to Activision in 2006." ], [ "The white bikini of Ursula Andress (also known as the Dr. No bikini) was a white bikini worn by Ursula Andress as Honey Ryder in the 1962 James Bond film, \"Dr. No\".", " It is cited as the most famous bikini of all time and an iconic moment in cinematic and fashion history." ], [ "Thunderball (1965) is the fourth spy film in the James Bond series starring Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.", " It is an adaptation of the novel of the same name by Ian Fleming, which in turn was based on an original screenplay by Jack Whittingham.", " It was directed by Terence Young, with its screenplay by Richard Maibaum and John Hopkins." ], [ "Honeychile Rider is a fictional character in Ian Fleming's James Bond novel \"Dr. No\".", " In the 1962 Bond film of the same name, her name was shortened and changed to Honey Ryder.", " In the film, she is played by Swiss actress Ursula Andress and due to her heavy accent was dubbed by Nikki van der Zyl." ], [ "Dr. No is a 1962 British spy film, starring Sean Connery, with Ursula Andress and Joseph Wiseman, filmed in Jamaica and England.", " It is the first \"James Bond\" film.", " Based on the 1958 novel of the same name by Ian Fleming, it was adapted by Richard Maibaum, Johanna Harwood, and Berkely Mather and was directed by Terence Young.", " The film was produced by Harry Saltzman and Albert R. Broccoli, a partnership that would continue until 1975." ], [ "Dr. Julius No is a fictional character and the main antagonist in the 1958 \"James Bond\" novel and 1962 film \"Dr. No\".", " He was the first villain in the film series, in which he was portrayed by actor Joseph Wiseman." ] ] }
5ab655cb55429953192ad2c8
Benny Begin is a member of the Knesset for a party that was founded in which year ?
1973
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Benny Begin", "Likud" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Erel Margalit", "Israeli presidential election, 2007", "Kach and Kahane Chai", "Yehiel Bar", "Eighteenth government of Israel", "Michael Ben-Ari", "Avraham Burg", "Benny Begin", "Likud", "Shmuel Tamir" ], "sentences": [ [ "Erel Margalit (Hebrew: אראל מרגלית‎ ‎ ; born 1 January 1961) is an Israeli politician and a high-tech and social entrepreneur.", " He is currently a Member of the Knesset on behalf of the Labor Party.", " Previously, he was the founder and managing partner of the Jerusalem-based venture capital firm Jerusalem Venture Partners (JVP).", " In 2005, \" Forbes \" international business magazine selected Margalit as the top-ranking non-American venture capitalist on its prestigious \"Midas (The Golden Touch) List.”", " In 2010, \"The Marker Magazine\" named him the best venture capitalist in Israel.", " Margalit is a founder of the Avoda Now movement in 2011 which aimed to rehabilitate the Labour Party following the split by Ehud Barak and the creation of HaAtzma'ut Party.", " In 2013, Margalit was elected to the 19th Knesset as a representative of the Labor party." ], [ "Indirect presidential elections were held in Israel on 13 June 2007.", " The Knesset elected Shimon Peres, a former Prime Minister and a member of the Kadima party.", " His opponents were Reuven Rivlin, a former Knesset speaker, of the Likud Party, and Colette Avital, of the Labor party.", " After the first round of voting put Peres in a commanding lead, but just short of the absolute majority required for election, Rivlin and Avital bowed out and Peres was elected easily in the second round." ], [ "Kach (Hebrew: כ\"ך‎ ‎ ) was a radical Orthodox Jewish, ultranationalist political party in Israel, existing from 1971 to 1994.", " Founded by Rabbi Meir Kahane in the early 1970s, and following his Jewish nationalist-Orthodox ideology (subsequently dubbed Kahanism), the party entered the Knesset following the 1984 elections, after several electoral failures.", " However, it was barred from participating in the next election in 1988 under the revised Knesset Elections Law banning parties that incited racism.", " After Kahane's assassination in 1990, the party split, with Kahane Chai (Hebrew: כהנא חי‎ ‎ , \"Kahane Lives\") breaking away from the main Kach faction.", " The party was also barred from standing in the 1992 election, and both organisations were banned outright in 1994." ], [ "Yehiel \"Hilik\" Bar (Hebrew: יחיאל \"חיליק\" בר‎ ‎ ; born September 4, 1975) is a Member of Knesset for the Israel Labor Party, Secretary General of the Labor Party, and is the Deputy Speaker of the Knesset.", " Bar previously served as a member of the Jerusalem City Council on behalf of mayor Nir Barkat's \"Yerushalayim Tazliach\" (Jerusalem Will Succeed) party, holding the Tourism and Foreign Relations portfolios for the city." ], [ "The eighteenth government of Israel was formed by Menachem Begin on 20 June 1977, following the May 1977 elections.", " It was the first government in Israeli political history led by a right-wing party, with the coalition consisting of Begin's Likud (which included Ariel Sharon's Shlomtzion, which had merged into Likud shortly after the election), the National Religious Party and Agudat Yisrael.", " Begin's government also contained Moshe Dayan who had been elected to the Knesset on the Alignment's list.", " Following Dayan's acceptance of a place in the cabinet, he was expelled from the party and sat as an independent MK, though he only remained in the cabinet for four months." ], [ "Michael Ben-Ari (Hebrew: מיכאל בן ארי‎ ‎ , born 12 October 1963) is an Israeli politician, and former member of the Knesset.", " During the 18th Knesset, Ben Ari was a member of the National Union party, until it broke up as elections for the 19th Knesset approached and he co-established the Otzma LeYisrael party.", " He failed to be re-elected to the 19th Knesset.", " He was the first outspoken disciple of Rabbi Meir Kahane to have been elected to the Knesset.", " He has a Ph.D in Land of Israel and Archaeology studies." ], [ "Avraham \"Avrum\" Burg (Hebrew: אברהם בורג‎ , born 19 January 1955) is an Israeli author, politician and businessman: he was a member of the Knesset, chairman of the Jewish Agency for Israel, Speaker of the Knesset, and Interim President of Israel.", " He was the first Speaker of the Knesset to have been born in Israeli territory after independence in 1948.", " A member of the Labor Party when he was a member of the Knesset, Burg announced in January 2015 that he had joined Hadash." ], [ "Ze'ev Binyamin Begin, (Hebrew: זאב בנימין בגין‎ ‎ , born 1 March 1943) is an Israeli geologist and politician.", " He is a member of the Knesset for Likud, and is the son of former Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin." ], [ "Likud (Hebrew: הַלִּיכּוּד‎ , translit.", " \"HaLikud\", lit.", " \"The Consolidation\"), officially the Likud–National Liberal Movement, is a center-right to right-wing political party in Israel.", " A secular party, it was founded in 1973 by Menachem Begin and Ariel Sharon in an alliance with several right-wing and liberal parties.", " Likud's landslide victory in the 1977 elections was a major turning point in the country's political history, marking the first time the left had lost power.", " In addition, it was the first time in Israel that a right-wing party won the plurality of the votes.", " However, after ruling the country for most of the 1980s, the party lost the Knesset election in 1992.", " Nevertheless, Likud's candidate Benjamin Netanyahu did win the vote for Prime Minister in 1996 and was given the task of forming a government after the 1996 elections.", " Netanyahu's government fell apart after a vote of no confidence, which led to elections being called in 1999 and Likud losing power to the One Israel coalition led by Ehud Barak." ], [ "Shmuel M. Tamir (Hebrew: שמואל תמיר‎ , born Shmuel Katzenelson; 10 March 1923 – 29 June 1987) was a prominent Israeli independence fighter, lawyer, patriot and Knesset member.", " After a successful career fighting the British he entered the Knesset from 1965 to 1980, rising to become Minister of Justice in the government of Menachem Begin from 1977 until 1980.", " A hero of the Yishuv and Eretz Yisrael Tamir was an ardent anti-Nazi leading proactive legal cases to prosecute perpetrators of the Holocaust and war criminals.", " A larger than life character, Tamir's maverick politics finally led him into a party of one after several coalitions with nationalist parties." ] ] }
5a7539c255429916b016429f
On Sandy and Junior's debut album, what was the name of the cover song written by an instrumental duo consisting of siblings Karen (1950-1983) and Richard Carpenter?
We've Only Just Begun
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "S&amp;J Internacional", "The Carpenters" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Morton's Potato Chips", "The Carpenters discography", "I Need to Be in Love", "S&amp;J Internacional", "The Carpenters", "Something in Your Eyes (Richard Carpenter song)", "Flat Baroque", "The Karen Carpenter Story", "Looking for Love (Karen Carpenter song)", "If I Had You (The Carpenters song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Morton's Potato Chips was a potato chip company popular in Texas.", " This company was popular for their corn chips called Chip-Os, and for the fact that The Carpenters – a vocal and instrumental American duo, consisting of siblings Karen and Richard Carpenter – did a commercial for them in the 1970s.", " Morton's was a notable potato chip company in Dallas in the 1960s and 1970s.", " The Carpenters sponsored Morton's in 1971.", " In addition to having bags of potato chips, Morton's also distributed tin cans of potato chips, which are available on eBay." ], [ "The discography of the American pop group the Carpenters consists of twelve studio albums, two Christmas albums, two live albums, forty-six singles, and numerous compilation albums.", " The duo was made up of siblings Karen (lead vocals and drums) and Richard Carpenter (keyboards and vocals)." ], [ "\"I Need to Be in Love\" is a song written by Richard Carpenter, Albert Hammond and John Bettis.", " It was released as a single on May 21, 1976.", " It was featured on the \"A Kind of Hush\" album, which was released on June 11 of the same year.", " The single featured a version without the piano lead-in and starts immediately with a flute introduction by David Shostac.", " Richard Carpenter recalled that it was Karen Carpenter's favorite Carpenters song." ], [ "\"Sandy & Junior\" (aka.", " Sandy & Junior \"Internacional\") is the debut international album released by brazilian pop duo Sandy & Junior, in 2002.", " The album has songs sung in english and also versions of some songs in Spanish and French.", " It was released worldwide by Universal Music viewing an international career to the duo, Gold in Portugal, Platinum in Brasil, success in MTV Italia, and others countries like Chile and Spain.", " The album had the singles \"Love Never Fails\" and \"Words Are Not Enough\".", " The album includes covers of 5 artists: The Corrs (Don't say You Love me), Tommy Page (Whenever you close your eyes), Steps (Words Are Not Enough), The Carpenters (We've Only Just Begun) and Kathie Lee Gifford (Love Never Fails)." ], [ "The Carpenters were an American vocal and instrumental duo consisting of siblings Karen (1950-1983) and Richard Carpenter (b. 1946).", " Producing a distinctively soft musical style, which combined Karen's contralto vocals with Richard's arranging and composition skills, they became one of the best-selling music artists of all time.", " During their 14-year career, the Carpenters recorded 11 albums, 31 singles, five television specials, and a short-lived television series." ], [ "\"Something in Your Eyes\" is a song from Richard Carpenter's debut solo album, \"Time\".", " It reportedly was to have been the lead single off what would have been the Carpenters' follow-up to their 1981 album \"Made in America\"; however, Karen Carpenter died before having had the opportunity to lay down a vocal track (although, according to Richard's album notes, Karen had been very excited and looking forward to recording the song).", " Richard ultimately chose Dusty Springfield to record the vocal in conjunction with his arrangement, backing vocals and instrumentation.", " It peaked at number 12 on the Adult Contemporary chart." ], [ "\"Flat Baroque\" is a song composed by Richard Carpenter in 1966, during his joint career with John Bettis at Disneyland.", " It lay dormant until 1970, when Carpenter and his sister, Karen Carpenter, appeared on a syndicated radio show, called \"Your Navy Presents\".", " They performed a slow, jazzy version of the song with the oboe being the main star.", " Carpenter did not think of recording a studio version of the song for record release until 1972 with the release of the album, \"A Song for You\".", " This cut is much faster than the \"Your Navy Presents\" version, and features the piano rather than the oboe.", " The song gained Richard a Grammy award nomination in 1972 for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocals.", " In April 1972, it was released as the B-side song to \"It's Going to Take Some Time\"." ], [ "The Karen Carpenter Story is an American television film about singer Karen Carpenter and the brother-and-sister pop music duo of which she was a part, The Carpenters.", " The film aired on CBS on January 1, 1989.", " Directed by Joseph Sargent, it starred Cynthia Gibb as Karen Carpenter, and Mitchell Anderson as her brother, Richard Carpenter." ], [ "\"Looking for Love\" is a song released under Karen Carpenter's name.", " It is regarded to be the first release by what was to become The Carpenters.", " The music was written by Karen's brother, Richard Carpenter.", " It was recorded in 1966 and released on record label Magic Lamp, a small label with a limited budget.", " Even though Richard Carpenter does participate on the recording, it is printed \"Karen Carpenter\" on the recording contract and record label." ], [ "\"If I Had You\" is a song recorded by singer Karen Carpenter during her solo sessions in New York with producer Phil Ramone for her subsequently shelved debut solo album.", " In 1989 \"If I Had You\" was released as a Karen Carpenter solo single (featuring Richard Carpenter's remix ending), along with \"The Uninvited Guest\" (an outtake from the Carpenters album \"Made In America\"), also credited as a Karen Carpenter solo, as its B-side (in Japan the B-side was \"Lovelines\", another track from Karen's solo album, also the title track from the 1989 Carpenters \"Lovelines\" album).", " The single was the first single from the Carpenters' album \"Lovelines\".", " As of 2016, this is also the last Carpenters single released to American radio.", " The single version has also appeared on numerous Carpenters compilations since its release.", " The single reached number 18 on the 'Billboard\" Adult Contemporary Chart." ] ] }
5ac1f2925542991316484bd0
When was the Swiss Catholic priest which was among those that established the Concilium journal born?
19 March 1928
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Concilium (journal)", "Hans Küng" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Linacre Quarterly", "Lucyan Bójnowski", "Concilium (journal)", "William Matthews (priest)", "Hans Küng", "James Augustine Healy", "Peter Wilkinson (priest)", "Marcelline Jayakody", "Tomáš Petráček", "Antoni Klawiter" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Linacre Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1932.", " It is the official journal of the Catholic Medical Association and primarily focuses on the relationship between medicine and spirituality, and in particular on medical ethics.", " The journal is named after Thomas Linacre, the English physician and Catholic priest, who founded the Royal College of Physicians.", " Since 2013, it is published by Maney Publishing on behalf of the Catholic Medical Association." ], [ "Rev. Lucyan Bójnowski (February 5, 1868 - July 28, 1960) was a Polonia activist and Catholic priest who served as pastor in New Britain, Connecticut.", " He grew up in a noble family in Świerzbutów, Poland from which he gained a strong sense of public service for the less fortunate.", " He escaped Poland under Russian occupation to avoid conscription.", " He arrived in the United States in 1888 and studied at Saints Cyril and Methodius Seminary at Orchard Lake, Michigan, a highly-Polish settlement at the time.", " He became an ordained priest and led the construction of Sacred Heart Parish in New Britain, Connecticut.", " He drew many parishioners and Polish immigrants flocked to his growing church, expanding its construction and design.", " A Polish bank, printing operation, and newspaper were started within his church.", " He fought against a growing dissatisfaction with the Catholic Church among his parishioners, who wanted to establish an independent church like the Polish National Catholic Church.", " He was vocal in fighting back against these voices, and remained an influential voice of Polonia, although at odds with Francis Hodur and the Polish National Catholic Church.", " John B. Frantz of the Pennsylvania State University identifies Bojnowski as entirely \"pragmatic\" in that he stayed loyal to the Catholic Church despite his own aversion to the Irish and German domination because he viewed Polish leadership as possible, and wanted to \"substitute his own strong leadership for that of an alien bishop.\"", " He never reached the status of bishop, but his influence was felt among Polonia politically.", " He was very active in Polish issues nationally and recruited Polish parishioners for World War I and World War II.", " His influence among Polonia had decreased by the time of World War II, according to historian James S. Pula, who wrote, \"his often unbecoming rhetoric helped to drive further wedges in Polonia at the expense of unity in support of Poland.\"" ], [ "Concilium is an academic journal of Roman Catholic theology.", " It was established in 1965 and is published five times a year.", " The journal was established by Anton van den Boogaard, Paul Brand, Yves Congar, Hans Küng, Johann Baptist Metz, Karl Rahner, and Edward Schillebeeckx.", " It is published in six languages: Croatian, English, German, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish." ], [ "William Matthews, S.J. (December 16, 1770 – April 30, 1854) was an American Roman Catholic priest of the Society of Jesus from Maryland.", " He was the first person born in British America to be ordained a Catholic priest and was the fifth Catholic priest in the United States.", " In 1809, Matthews became the seventh President of Georgetown College in Washington, D.C., which later became Georgetown University." ], [ "Hans Küng (] ; born 19 March 1928) is a Swiss Catholic priest, theologian, and author.", " Since 1995 he has been President of the (\"Stiftung Weltethos\").", " He is notable for his rejection of the doctrine of papal infallibility.", " Although Küng is not officially allowed to teach Catholic theology, his priestly faculties have not been revoked.", " In 1979, he had to leave the Catholic faculty, but remained at the University of Tübingen as a professor of ecumenical theology, serving as an emeritus professor since 1996." ], [ "James Augustine Healy (April 6, 1830 – August 5, 1900) was an American Roman Catholic priest and the second bishop of Portland, Maine; he was the first bishop in the United States of any known African descent.", " Born in Georgia to a mixed-race slave mother and Irish immigrant father, he identified and was accepted as white Irish American, as he was half Irish and majority European ancestry.", " When he was ordained in 1854, his mixed-race ancestry was not widely known outside his mentors in the Catholic Church.", " (Augustus Tolton, a former slave who was publicly known to be black when ordained in 1886, is sometimes credited as the first black Catholic priest in the U.S.)" ], [ "Monsignor Peter Wilkinson (born 1940) is a Canadian Roman Catholic priest.", " He was formerly a bishop in the Anglican Catholic Church of Canada, a Continuing Anglican church within the Traditional Anglican Communion.", " He was received into the Roman Catholic Church in 2012 and was ordained a Catholic priest and serves within the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter." ], [ "Fr.", " Marcelline Jayakody (Sinhala: මර්සලින් ජයකොඩි පියතුමා) (3 June 1902 ─ January 15, 1998) was a Sri Lankan Catholic priest, musician, lyricist, author and journalist and an exponent of indigenous culture.", " He is attributed with the epithet 'පන්සලේ පියතුමා' (Pansale Piyathuma - Priest in the Temple).", " Ven.", " Dr. Ittapane Dhammalankara Thera authored a book on the life of Fr.", " Mercelline Jayakody, 'මල් පැලේ උපන් පන්සලේ පියතුමා' (‘Malpale Upan Pansale Piyathuma’) which is recorded as the first book in the world by a Buddhist prelate on a Catholic priest." ], [ "Tomáš Petráček (born 1972 in Hořice v Podkrkonoší) is a Czech public intellectual, Roman Catholic priest, and scholar.", " He is considered one of country's leading church and social historians.", " He works at the Department of Cultural and Religious Studies at the Faculty of Education at the University of Hradec Králové in East Bohemia, and at the Institute for the History of Christian Art at the Catholic Theological Faculty of Charles University in Prague.", " He is the author of seven monographs and more than 80 articles, studies and papers not only in Czech, but also in English, French, German and Polish.", " He is an active member of the editorial board for the Czech journal Salve, which deals with theological, historical, philosophical and cultural themes.", " As a Roman Catholic priest he serves as chaplain of the academic community in Hradec Králové.", " In 2010, he was appointed Canon of the Chapter of All Saints at Prague Castle, founded in 1339 by Emperor and King Charles IV for professors of the Charles University." ], [ "Antoni Klawiter, the Roman Catholic and, afterward, independent Polish Catholic priest, was born in Chojnice, in modern Poland, on November 12, 1836.", " The scholarly consensus is that he was the son of Polonized Germans; by virtue of his Kashubian birthplace and his later experience pastoring Kashubians in Winona, Minnesota, he will not have been unfamiliar with the Kashubian culture.", " In 1859, he was ordained a Roman Catholic priest in Włocławek, and became four years afterward one of many Polish priests who were involved with the Polish Insurrection of 1863.", " In late 1873 or early 1874, Father Klawiter emigrated to the United States." ] ] }