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5ab960c555429970cfb8ea9d | Which film was released first, Smith! or The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh? | Smith! | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Smith!",
"Smith!",
"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh",
"Hip Hip Pooh-Ray!",
"Smith!",
"Winnie the Pooh (song)",
"Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day",
"A Valentine for You",
"Little Black Rain Cloud",
"Up, Down and Touch the Ground",
"Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too",
"The Wonderful Thing About Tiggers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh is a 1977 American animated film produced by Walt Disney Productions and distributed by Buena Vista Distribution.",
" It is the 22nd Disney animated feature film and was first released on March 11, 1977 on a double bill with \"The Littlest Horse Thieves\"."
],
[
"\"Hip Hip Pooh-Ray!\"",
" is a song from the 1968 musical film featurette \"Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day\".",
" It is sung by the cast as a release from the dramatic tension of the story.",
" The song is also incorporated into (and used as the promotional tagline for) the 1977 musical film \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\" which is an amalgamation of three Winnie-the-Pooh featurettes including \"Blustery Day\".",
" In the song, Pooh and Piglet are hailed as heroes (Pooh for saving Piglet's life, and Piglet for giving Owl his grand home in the beech tree)."
],
[
"Smith!",
" (1969) is a western film starring Glenn Ford and directed by Michael O'Herlihy."
],
[
"\"Winnie the Pooh\" is the title song for the franchise of the same name.",
" It is musically emblematic of the most successful branding Disney currently owns and has been used in most merchandising models of the brand since the song's first publication in 1966 in the musical film featurette \"Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree\".",
" In film, the song is generally utilized in the title sequence.",
" The lyric gives an overview of the characters and the roles each plays in relation to Pooh himself.",
" The song has been used in every theatrically released Pooh film as well as most of the television series.",
" The songwriters are the Sherman Brothers, who have written the grand majority of Winnie the Pooh songs and musical numbers since 1966.",
" It is unknown who performed the song.",
" The song was also performed by Carly Simon.",
" A music video was released for this version and it was included in \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\" DVD."
],
[
"Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day is a 1968 animated featurette based on the third, fifth, ninth, and tenth chapters from \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" and the second, eighth, and ninth chapters from \"The House at Pooh Corner\" by A. A. Milne.",
" The featurette was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company on December 20, 1968 as a double feature with \"The Horse in the Gray Flannel Suit\".",
" This was the second of the studio's Winnie the Pooh shorts.",
" It was later added as a segment to the 1977 film \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\".",
" The music was written by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman.",
" It was notable for being the last animated short produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production."
],
[
"Winnie the Pooh: A Valentine for You is a Valentine's Day special based on the Disney television series \"The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\" as well as A. A. Milne's treasured stories, originally broadcast on February 13, 1999.",
" This is the final role of Paul Winchell as Tigger (besides his performance as Tigger for the Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh attraction at Walt Disney World Resort) before his retirement from the role in the same year and his death six years later.",
" It was released on VHS in 2000 and 2001 also released on DVD in 2004 and 2010."
],
[
"\"Little Black Rain Cloud\" is a song from the 1966 musical film featurette \"Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree\".",
" An instrumental version is played in the next featurette \"Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day\".",
" The song was also subsequently incorporated into the 1977 musical film, \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\" which is an amalgamation of the three previous Winnie-the-Pooh featurettes including \"Honey Tree\".",
" In the song Winnie the Pooh comments about the on-screen actions where he is pretending to be a \"Little Black Rain Cloud\", as the title implies.",
" It's Pooh's hope that the Honey Bees will not notice him as he approaches their coveted honey."
],
[
"\"Up, Down and Touch the Ground\" is a song from the 1966 musical film featurette \"Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree\".",
" The song was also subsequently incorporated into the 1977 musical film, \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\" which is an amalgamation of the three previous Winnie-the-Pooh featurettes including \"The Honey Tree\".",
" In the song Winnie the Pooh's exercise makes him hungry, and although he over-eats (it leads to his stuck-in-Rabbit's door incident later in the film), he is proud of his fat stomach and he exercises to gain weight and grow even rounder.",
" Halfway through the song however, he bends down too far, accidentally ripping the stitching on his bottom as a result of becoming fat, but upon seeing his bottom in the mirror, he quickly ties it together again.",
" By the end of the song Pooh has rationalized his over-eating by calling his hunger, \"healthy\"."
],
[
"Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too is a 1974 animated featurette from Disney released as a double feature with \"The Island at the Top of the World\".",
" It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film, but lost to \"Closed Mondays\".",
" It was later added as a segment to the 1977 film \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\".",
" A soundtrack album was released simultaneously and featured such songs as \"The Honey Tree\" and \"Birthday, Birthday.\"",
" The film, whose name is a play on the slogan \"Tippecanoe and Tyler too\" made famous during the 1840 United States presidential election, is based on the third, fourth and seventh chapters from \"The House at Pooh Corner\" by A. A. Milne."
],
[
"\"The Wonderful Thing About Tiggers\" is the theme song and personal anthem of Tigger, a fictional tiger from the children's book series Winnie-the-Pooh.",
" Although Tigger's birthday is believed to be in October 1928, the year that \"The House at Pooh Corner\" was first published, on Tigger-related merchandise, Disney often indicates Tigger's birth year as 1968, a reference to the first year that Tigger appeared in a Disney production, \"Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day\".",
" That was also the same instance when Tigger first sang this song.",
" The song is repeated in Disney's 1974 release \"Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too!",
"\", The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh ride and then again in the 1977 release \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\".",
" \"The Wonderful Thing About Tiggers\" opens up the 2000 release of \"The Tigger Movie\".",
" In 1974, Paul Winchell earned a Grammy for his rendition of the song."
]
]
} |
5abbb411554299642a094b21 | Which song was written by Jerome Kern and Otto Harbach for a musical based on the novel Gowns by Roberta? | Smoke Gets in Your Eyes | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes",
"Roberta"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Let's Begin",
"Never Gonna Dance",
"Miss 1917",
"Who? (song)",
"She Didn't Say Yes",
"Roberta",
"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes",
"I Won't Dance",
"The Cat and the Fiddle (musical)",
"Sunny (musical)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Let's Begin\" is a popular song composed in 1933 by Jerome Kern, with lyrics written by Otto Harbach."
],
[
"Never Gonna Dance is a Broadway musical featuring the music of Jerome Kern.",
" The musical was based on the 1936 Fred Astaire/Ginger Rogers film \"Swing Time\".",
" Lyricists include Oscar Hammerstein, Ira Gershwin, P. G. Wodehouse, Bernard Dougall, Johnny Mercer, Jimmy McHugh, Otto Harbach, and Dorothy Fields."
],
[
"Miss 1917 is a musical revue with a book by Guy Bolton and P. G. Wodehouse, music by Victor Herbert, Jerome Kern and others, and lyrics by Harry B. Smith, Otto Harbach, Henry Blossom and others.",
" Made up of a string of vignettes, the show features songs from such musicals as \"The Wizard of Oz\", \"Three Twins\", \"Babes in Toyland\", \"Ziegfeld Follies\" and \"The Belle of New York\"."
],
[
"\"Who?\"",
" (1925) is a popular song (sometimes written as \"Who (stole my heart away)?\")",
" written for the Broadway musical \"Sunny\" by Jerome Kern, Otto Harbach and Oscar Hammerstein II.",
" The song was featured in the film version of \"Sunny\" (1930) starring Marilyn Miller."
],
[
"\"She Didn't Say Yes\" is a 1931 song composed by Jerome Kern, with lyrics written by Otto Harbach."
],
[
"Roberta is a musical from 1933 with music by Jerome Kern, and lyrics and book by Otto Harbach.",
" The musical is based on the novel \"Gowns by Roberta\" by Alice Duer Miller.",
" It features the songs \"Yesterdays\", \"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes\", \"Let's Begin\", \"You're Devastating\", \"Something Had To Happen\", \"The Touch of Your Hand\" and \"I'll Be Hard to Handle\"."
],
[
"\"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes\" is a show tune written by American composer Jerome Kern and lyricist Otto Harbach for their 1933 musical \"Roberta\".",
" The song was sung in the original Broadway show by Tamara Drasin.",
" Its first recorded performance was by Gertrude Niesen, who recorded the song with orchestral direction from Ray Sinatra, Frank Sinatra's second cousin, on October 13, 1933.",
" Niesen's recording of the song was released by Victor, catalog# VE B 24454, with the B-side, \"Jealousy\", featuring Isham Jones and his Orchestra."
],
[
"\"I Won't Dance\" is a jazz standard song with music by Jerome Kern, that has had two different sets of lyrics, the first written by Oscar Hammerstein II and Otto Harbach in 1934, the second written by Dorothy Fields (though Jimmy McHugh was also credited) in 1935.",
" The two sets of lyrics share little but the common refrain of \"I won't dance\".",
" The second set of lyrics is the much better known one, and the song in this form has been covered by many artists."
],
[
"The Cat and the Fiddle is a musical with music by Jerome Kern, and lyrics and book by Otto Harbach.",
" The story is about a composer and an opera singer, and the title comes from the second line of the nursery rhyme \"Hey Diddle Diddle\" (\"the cat and the fiddle\").",
" The show features the songs \"She Didn't Say Yes\" and \"The Night Was Made for Love\"."
],
[
"Sunny is a musical with music by Jerome Kern and a libretto by Oscar Hammerstein II and Otto Harbach.",
" The plot involves Sunny, the star of a circus act, who falls for a rich playboy but comes in conflict with his snooty family.",
" This show was the follow-up to the 1920 hit musical \"Sally\", both starring Marilyn Miller in the title roles, and it was Kern's first musical together with Hammerstein.",
" \"Sunny\" also became a hit, with its original Broadway production in 1925 running for 517 performances.",
" The London production starred Binnie Hale."
]
]
} |
5ab7304b5542993667793f7b | Where is Chesapeake Bay located? | Virginia | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Virginia",
"Chesapeake Bay"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2005 Chesapeake Bay crossing study",
"Virginia",
"Chesapeake Bay Interpretive Buoy System",
"Macoma tenta",
"Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel",
"Chesapeake Bay Trust",
"Chesapeake Bay Program",
"Great Chesapeake Bay Schooner Race",
"Chesapeake Bay Bridge and Tunnel District",
"Chesapeake Bay"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2005 Chesapeake Bay crossing study (also known as the Task Force on Traffic Capacity Across the Chesapeake Bay) was a study conducted by the state of Maryland in 2005 in order to explore the possibility of building a new crossing of the Chesapeake Bay.",
" The crossing would either be an entirely new crossing that would complement the existing Chesapeake Bay Bridge and Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel in Virginia or would be an upgrade to the current Maryland crossing (by adding a third span)."
],
[
"Virginia ( , , officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States located between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains.",
" Virginia is nicknamed the \"Old Dominion\" due to its status as the first English colonial possession established in mainland North America, and \"Mother of Presidents\" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state.",
" The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna.",
" The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond; Virginia Beach is the most populous city, and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision.",
" The Commonwealth's estimated population as of 2017 is over 8.4 million."
],
[
"Chesapeake Bay Interpretive Buoy System (CBIBS) is a network of observational buoys that are deployed throughout the Chesapeake Bay to observe the estuary's changing conditions and to serve as way points along the Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail.",
" They are maintained by the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).",
" These \"smart buoys\" observe and record meteorological, oceanographic and water quality data which can be obtained in real-time by calling 1-877-BUOY-BAY or by logging on to http://buoybay.noaa.gov/.",
" CBIBS is an operational buoy system in the Chesapeake Bay dedicated to maintaining a broad range of measurements necessary to track Bay restoration progress."
],
[
"Macoma tenta, the narrowed macoma clam or elongate macoma is a species of clam, a marine bivalve mollusk (bivalvia) in the family Tellinidae and genus Macoma.",
" Macoma tenta are one of two species of macoma clams that can be found in the Chesapeake Bay on the eastern shore of the United States in Maryland and Virginia.",
" The macoma tenta like their cousin in the Chesapeake, the Macoma balthica or Baltic macoma clam, are small marine bivalves with thin, chalky white shells.",
" They tend to live buried in the sandy or muddy areas of shallow water in the middle and lower Chesapeake Bay.",
" Macoma clams are among the most abundant clams in the Chesapeake Bay.",
" Macomas first appeared about 750,000 years ago."
],
[
"The Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel (CBBT) is a 23 mi fixed link crossing at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay in the U.S. state of Virginia.",
" It connects Northampton County on the Delmarva Peninsula with Virginia Beach, which is part of the Hampton Roads metropolitan area.",
" The bridge–tunnel originally combined 12 mi of trestle, two 1-mile-long (1.6 km) tunnels, four artificial islands, four high-level bridges, approximately 2 mi of causeway, and 5.5 mi of approach roads—crossing the Chesapeake Bay and preserving traffic on the Thimble Shoals and Chesapeake shipping channels.",
" It replaced vehicle ferry services that operated from South Hampton Roads and from the Virginia Peninsula from the 1930s.",
" Financed by toll revenue bonds, the bridge–tunnel was opened on April 15, 1964, and remains one of only ten bridge–tunnel systems in the world, three of which are located in Hampton Roads, Virginia."
],
[
"The Chesapeake Bay Trust is a non-profit organization established by the Maryland General Assembly in 1985.",
" Its mission is to support restoration and environmental education efforts that improve the health of the Chesapeake Bay watershed and Maryland's other natural resources.",
" The organization makes millions of dollars in grants per year.",
" The organization receives no public tax dollars.",
" It is funded primarily through sales of commemorative Chesapeake Bay license plates, voluntary donations to the Chesapeake and Endangered Species Fund, and partnerships with other funders and foundations.",
" Headquartered in Annapolis, Maryland, the organization has repeatedly received four stars (the highest possible rating) from Charity Navigator, an independent charity evaluator."
],
[
"The Chesapeake Bay Program is the regional partnership that directs and conducts the restoration of the Chesapeake Bay in the United States.",
" As a partnership, the Chesapeake Bay Program brings together members of various state, federal, academic and local watershed organizations to build and adopt policies that support Chesapeake Bay restoration.",
" By combining the resources and unique strengths of each individual organization, the Chesapeake Bay Program is able to follow a unified plan for restoration.",
" The program office is located in Annapolis, Maryland."
],
[
"The Great Chesapeake Bay Schooner Race (GCBSR) is an annual schooner race established in 1990 that takes place on the Chesapeake Bay.",
" The race—held in October of each year—begins just south of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge near Annapolis, Maryland, and ends at Thimble Shoal Light north of the Hampton Roads channel, covering 127 nmi .",
" Pre- and post-race activities take place in Baltimore, Maryland, and Portsmouth, Virginia, respectively.",
" Proceeds from the race support Chesapeake Bay education and preservation projects.",
" The current time to beat is 11 hours, 18 minutes, 53 seconds and was set in 2007 by the schooner \"Virginia\"."
],
[
"The Chesapeake Bay Bridge and Tunnel District is a political subdivision of the Commonwealth of Virginia.",
" It is overseen by the Chesapeake Bay Bridge and Tunnel Commission, and operates the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel between the Hampton Roads and Eastern Shore regions of the state.",
" The District comprises six cities, Virginia Beach, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Chesapeake, Hampton, Newport News, and the two Eastern Shore counties of Northampton and Accomack."
],
[
"The Chesapeake Bay ( ) is an estuary in the U.S. states of Maryland and Virginia, lying inland from the Atlantic Ocean and surrounded to the west by the North American mainland and to the east by the Delmarva Peninsula.",
" It is the largest estuary in North America.",
" With its northern portion in Maryland and the southern part in Virginia, the Chesapeake Bay is a very important feature for the ecology and economy of those two states, as well as others.",
" More than 150 major rivers and streams flow into the Bay's 64299 sqmi drainage basin, which covers parts of six states (New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia) and all of Washington, D.C."
]
]
} |
5a8ed9b055429917b4a5bdda | Which was released first, the Jon Favreau version of The Lion King or King of the Grizzlies? | King of the Grizzlies | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"The Lion King (2019 film)",
"The Lion King (2019 film)",
"King of the Grizzlies"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Disney's Animated Storybook: The Lion King",
"Festival of the Lion King",
"Couples Retreat",
"The Lion Guard",
"Timon & Pumbaa (TV series)",
"King of the Grizzlies",
"The Lion King (2019 film)",
"The Lion King 1½",
"List of The Lion Guard episodes",
"The Lion King: Simba's Mighty Adventure"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Disney's Animated Storybook: The Lion King is the first entry in the \"Disney's Animated Storybook\" point-and-click adventure interactive storybook PC game series, based on theatrical and home video releases.",
" The game is based on the 1994 Walt Disney Feature Animation film, \"The Lion King\", which tells the story of how a lion named Simba rose to become king of the Pride Lands, claiming the role from his evil uncle Scar, who manipulated Simba into thinking that he killed his father (and Scar's brother) Mufasa.",
" The game was developed by Media Station and published by Disney Interactive.",
" It released on November 18, 1994."
],
[
"Festival of the Lion King is a live stage musical performed at Disney's Animal Kingdom in Walt Disney World and in Adventureland at Hong Kong Disneyland.",
" The show, an original interpretation of the Disney animated film \"The Lion King\", uses songs, dance, puppetry and visual effects to portray a tribal celebration in an African savanna setting filled with lions, elephants, giraffes, birds, zebras and gazelles.",
" In this theater environment, \"Festival of the Lion King\" is a traveling celebration presented by Simba and his friends (including a band of four human singers).",
" The show is in the form of a revue, and not a condensed version of either the film or Broadway show.",
" The show features Elton John and Tim Rice's award-winning music from the movie."
],
[
"Couples Retreat is a 2009 American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Billingsley marking his directorial debut, and written by Jon Favreau, Vince Vaughn, Dana Fox, Curtis Hanson, and Greg Beeman.",
" Vaughn and Favreau star with Jason Bateman, Faizon Love, Kristin Davis, Malin Åkerman, Kristen Bell, and Jean Reno.",
" It was released on October 9, 2009, in the United States.",
" The film was shot mostly on the French Polynesian island of Bora Bora.",
" This film has been rated PG-13."
],
[
"The Lion Guard is an American animated television series developed by Ford Riley based on Disney's 1994 film \"The Lion King.\"",
" The series was first broadcast with a television movie, titled The Lion Guard: Return of the Roar on Disney Channel on November 22, 2015, and began airing as a TV series on January 15, 2016, on Disney Junior and Disney Channel.",
" It is the second television series to be based on \"The Lion King,\" the first being \"Timon & Pumbaa\" (1995–1999).",
" \"The Lion Guard\" is a sequel to \"The Lion King\" and takes place during the time-gap within the 1998 film \".\""
],
[
"The Lion King's Timon & Pumbaa, often simply referred to as Timon & Pumbaa, is an American animated television series created by Walt Disney Television Animation.",
" Based on the 1994 Disney animated film \"The Lion King\", it centers on Timon the meerkat and Pumbaa the warthog, as they live their problem-free philosophy Hakuna Matata.",
" The show ran for three seasons on CBS, Disney Channel, Toon Disney, and in syndication as a part of \"The Disney Afternoon\".",
" It aired from September 8, 1995 to September 24, 1999.",
" It is also the first \"Lion King\" related media to show humans, as humans were not present in the movie.",
" It is the first of two television series to be based on the film, the second being \"The Lion Guard\"."
],
[
"King of the Grizzlies is a 1970 American adventure film directed by Ron Kelly and written by Jack Speirs, Rod Peterson and Norman Wright.",
" The film stars John Yesno, Chris Wiggins, Hugh Webster and Jack Van Evera.",
" The film was released on February 11, 1970, by Buena Vista Distribution."
],
[
"The Lion King is an upcoming American computer-animated epic musical drama film, directed and co-produced by Jon Favreau, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and written by Jeff Nathanson.",
" It is the remake of Disney's 1994 animated film of the same name and inspired in part by William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\".",
" The film stars the voices of Donald Glover, James Earl Jones, Billy Eichner, Seth Rogen, John Oliver, Alfre Woodard, John Kani.",
" It is set to be released on July 19, 2019."
],
[
"The Lion King 1½ (known as The Lion King 3: Hakuna Matata outside of North America) is a 2004 American direct-to-video animated comedy film produced by DisneyToon Studios and released by Walt Disney Home Entertainment on February 10, 2004.",
" The film was also theatrically released internationally and in selected cities in the United States.",
" It is the third film in the \"Lion King\" media franchise.",
" The film focuses on the meerkat/warthog duo Timon and Pumbaa and their escapades taking place before, during and after the events of \"The Lion King\".",
" Much of the original cast from the first film returns in this film to reprise their roles, including Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella as Timon and Pumbaa, respectively."
],
[
"\"The Lion Guard\" is an American animated television series developed by Ford Riley based on Disney's 1994 film \"The Lion King.\"",
" The series was first broadcast with a television movie, titled The Lion Guard: Return of the Roar on Disney Channel on November 22, 2015 and began airing as a TV series on January 15, 2016 on Disney Junior and Disney Channel.",
" \"The Lion Guard\" is a sequel to \"The Lion King\" and takes place during the time-gap within the 1998 film \".\""
],
[
"The Lion King: Simba′s Mighty Adventure is an adventure platformer video game based on Walt Disney Pictures′ animated film \"The Lion King\".",
" It was developed in a collaboration between Torus Games and Paradox Development, and published by Activision.",
" It was released for Game Boy Color and PlayStation in March 2000.",
" Unlike the previous \"The Lion King\" video game, it adhered more closely to the events in the film and the storyline carried on into \"\", with Simba having to battle his evil uncle Scar, rescue his daughter Kiara (the protagonist from \"The Lion King II: Simba's Pride\"), and finally battle Zira."
]
]
} |
5a7be27d554299294a54ab43 | Is Dee Snider or Brent Smith older? | Daniel "Dee" Snider | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Dee Snider",
"Brent Smith"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Widowmaker (Dee Snider band)",
"Benjamin Clapp",
"Van Helsing's Curse",
"The House of Hair with Dee Snider",
"Dee Snider's Strangeland: Seven Sins",
"Dee Snider",
"Brent Smith",
"Jesse Blaze Snider",
"Dee Does Broadway",
"Desperado (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Widowmaker was a heavy metal band formed by Dee Snider in 1992.",
" They recorded two albums and toured the country in support but ultimately disbanded.",
" Dee Snider went on to a number of other projects including a reunion of Twisted Sister."
],
[
"Benjamin Clapp (born October 13, 1977) is an American musician from Boise, Idaho.",
" He has performed, composed, and recorded music with numerous artists, most notably Jim Breuer, Jesse Blaze Snider and Baptized By Fire, Tom Marshall and Amfibian, Kronos Quartet, Erik Sanko and Skeleton Key, Dee Snider (Twisted Sister), David Peel (The Lower East Side), and White Trash."
],
[
"Van Helsing's Curse is a side project, orchestra of Twisted Sister lead singer, Dee Snider.",
" Along with Snider, the group featured a five-piece rock band, a six-piece choir, and six-piece string section."
],
[
"The House of Hair with Dee Snider is a nationally syndicated radio program, airing weekly in the United States, Mexico and Canada.",
" Dee Snider, Twisted Sister frontman, serves as the show's host.",
" The House of Hair features heavy metal, glam metal and hard rock, mostly from the 1980s and early 1990s, though occasionally from the 1960s and 1970s as well.",
" The show first aired in 1997; as of 2015, it airs on over 200 FM radio stations .",
" The show has also spawned a daily Monday-Friday short-form program called The Daily House of Hair Cut, featuring interview clips and hard rock entertainment.",
" The House of Hair is distributed by the United Stations Radio Networks."
],
[
"Dee Snider's Strangeland: Seven Sins is a 2007–2008 comic book limited series prequel based on the 1998 Dee Snider film \"Strangeland\".",
" It was also the first comic series to be based on The Shooting Gallery film."
],
[
"Daniel \"Dee\" Snider (born March 15, 1955) is an American singer-songwriter, screenwriter, radio personality, and actor.",
" Snider came to prominence in the early 1980s as lead singer of the heavy metal band Twisted Sister.",
" He was ranked 83 in the \"Hit Parader\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Top 100 Metal Vocalists of All Time."
],
[
"Brent Stephen Smith (born January 10, 1978), known professionally as Brent Smith, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician best known as the lead vocalist of the band Shinedown."
],
[
"Jesse Blaze Snider (born September 19, 1982) is a comic book writer, voice-over actor, TV/radio host, and rock musician.",
" He is the eldest son of Twisted Sister frontman and vocalist Dee Snider."
],
[
"Dee Does Broadway is the second album from Dee Snider, frontman of Twisted Sister, after 12 years without any release.",
" It was produced by Dee, grammy winning Patti LuPone and Bebe Neuwirth.",
" Guests in the album include the Grammy and Emmy award winning Cyndi Lauper, Clay Aiken, Nick Adams and many others."
],
[
"Desperado was an American heavy metal band formed by Dee Snider in 1988, after Twisted Sister was disbanded.",
" The band dissolved in the early 1990s due to problems with the record label and the then emerging grunge trend.",
" The album, much bootlegged, was issued officially some years later and reissued as Ace on \"Angel Air\".",
" \"Dee Snider Desperado Limited Edition\" was released on April 21, 2009, featuring eleven tracks from 'Bloodied But Unbowed'."
]
]
} |
5ab28c885542993be8fa9943 | Are Powaqqatsi and Train Life both about Amtrak? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Powaqqatsi",
"Train Life"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision",
"Lake Shore",
"Mobile station (Amtrak)",
"Amtrak Arrow Reservation System",
"Orlando Health/Amtrak station",
"Campus (train)",
"Train Life",
"1987 Maryland train collision",
"Powaqqatsi",
"Twilight Limited"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision was a collision between an Amtrak passenger train, the \"Night Owl\", and a Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Stoughton Line commuter train just outside Back Bay station in Boston, Massachusetts.",
" An investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) found that the Amtrak train entered a speed-restricted curve at excessive speed, causing the train to derail and crash into the MBTA commuter train on an adjoining track.",
" Although no one was killed in the accident, 453 people were injured and Back Bay station was closed for six days.",
" Total damage was estimated at $14 million.",
" The accident led to new speed restrictions and safety improvements in the vicinity of Back Bay and a revamp of Amtrak's locomotive engineer training program."
],
[
"The Lake Shore was a long-distance passenger train operated by Amtrak between Chicago and New York via Cleveland, Ohio.",
" The \"Lake Shore\"'s route paralleled that of the New York Central's famed \"Lake Shore Limited\".",
" Amtrak introduced the \"Lake Shore\" on May 10, 1971, nine days after Amtrak had assumed control of most private-sector passenger train operations in the United States of America.",
" The \"Lake Shore\" was the only train to serve Cleveland, which had been the largest city left out of the original system.",
" Amtrak introduced the route on the understanding that Ohio and New York would assume two-thirds of the cost of the train.",
" The initial plan included a Toledo, Ohio—Detroit, Michigan connection (to be supported by the state of Michigan); Amtrak dropped the planned connection because of poor track conditions between the two cities."
],
[
"Mobile station is a closed Amtrak train station in Mobile, Alabama.",
" Built in 1956 by the Louisville and Nashville Railroad, it replaced an earlier station on the same site and took over passenger train service from the decaying Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal.",
" Amtrak continued serving the station when it took over the railroad in 1971.",
" Mobile station was a stop on the \"Sunset Limited\" line, and was also the southern terminus of the \"Gulf Breeze\" train from 1989 to 1994.",
" In 2005, Hurricane Katrina flooded the station and Amtrak discontinued the \"Sunset Limited\" east of New Orleans.",
" In 2006, CSX sold the property to a developer, who razed the station in 2007.",
" The site plan provides for a future station nearby.",
" Amtrak announced in 2016 that plans for a return of the \"Sunset Limited\" were under consideration."
],
[
"Amtrak's Arrow Reservation System is used nationally in the United States by Amtrak employees to take reservations, check train status, and monitor Amtrak equipment throughout the 30000 mi of the Amtrak network.",
" Arrow was created in the 1980s to make Amtrak's reservation taking more simple.",
" Arrow development is done in-house by Amtrak developers."
],
[
"Orlando Health/Amtrak station, also known as Orlando station, is a train station in Orlando, Florida.",
" It is served by Amtrak, the national railroad passenger system of the United States, and SunRail, the commuter rail service of Greater Orlando, as well as local and intercity buses.",
" It serves Amtrak's \"Silver Meteor\" and \"Silver Star\" lines.",
" Built in 1926, the historic station is located approximately one mile south of Downtown Orlando near the campus of Orlando Health.",
" Serving 160,442 passengers at last measure in 2013, The station is Amtrak's fifth busiest in the Southeastern United States; it is the second busiest Amtrak station in Florida, behind the Sanford station of the Auto Train."
],
[
"The Campus was a passenger train operated by Amtrak between Chicago and Champaign, Illinois.",
" The Chicago-Champaign corridor already saw two trains daily: the \"Shawnee\" (Chicago-Carbondale) and the \"Panama Limited\" (Chicago-New Orleans).",
" The \"Campus\" made a round-trip Friday and Sunday, serving the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.",
" A second train, the \"Illini\", made a Friday trip.",
" The \"Campus\" first appeared on the November 14, 1971, timetable, the first timetable Amtrak issued with its own numbers.",
" Amtrak discontinued the \"Campus\" and \"Illini\" on March 5, 1972.",
" Both trains had used Central Station, which Amtrak was abandoning; Amtrak judged that the additional 35–40 minutes necessary to serve Union Station made the schedule impractical.",
" The \"Campus\" was the last passenger train to use Central Station."
],
[
"Train Life is a 2006 documentary film about riders on Amtrak's Capitol Corridor.",
" It tells the story of life aboard the train through interviews with 12 commuters."
],
[
"The 1987 Maryland train collision occurred at 1:30 pm on January 4, 1987, on Amtrak's Northeast Corridor main line in the Chase community in eastern Baltimore County, Maryland, United States, at Gunpowder Interlocking, about 18 mi northeast of Baltimore.",
" Amtrak train 94, the \"Colonial\" (now part of the \"Northeast Regional\", from Washington, D.C., to Boston), crashed into a set of Conrail locomotives running light, and which had fouled the mainline.",
" Train 94's speed at the time of the collision was estimated at about 108 mph .",
" Fourteen passengers on the Amtrak train were killed, as well as the Amtrak engineer and lounge car attendant."
],
[
"Powaqqatsi ( ), or Powaqqatsi: Life in Transformation, is a 1988 American documentary film directed by Godfrey Reggio and the sequel to Reggio's experimental 1982 film, \"Koyaanisqatsi\".",
" It is the second film in the Qatsi trilogy."
],
[
"The Twilight Limited was a named passenger train in the United States which initially operated between Chicago, Illinois, and Detroit, Michigan.",
" The New York Central Railroad introduced the train in 1926, and it continued until the formation of Amtrak (the National Railroad Passenger Corporation) in 1971, although it lost its name in 1967.",
" Amtrak renamed the train \"St. Clair\", feeling that the name \"Twilight Limited\" had undesirable connotations and imagery for a company trying to save passenger rail service.",
" Amtrak revived the name in 1976 for a new train frequency on the Chicago–Detroit corridor, and kept the name until all trains on that corridor were renamed \"Wolverine\" in 2004."
]
]
} |
5ae533bf55429908b6326576 | Deepanjali Nagar is a metro station on the Purple Line of which metro system serving the city of Bengaluru, (Karnataka), India? | Namma Metro | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Deepanjali Nagar metro station",
"Namma Metro"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Deepanjali Nagar metro station",
"Akshardham metro station",
"Majestic metro station",
"Belmont station (CTA North Side Main Line)",
"City Railway Station metro station (Bangalore)",
"Chennai Metro",
"Kolkata Metro",
"Namma Metro",
"Purple Line (Namma Metro)",
"Mysore Road metro station"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Deepanjali Nagar is a metro station on the Purple Line of the Namma Metro serving Deepanjali Nagar, Bangalore.",
" It was opened to the public on 16 November 2015."
],
[
"The Akshardham (Hindi: अक्षरधाम ) Metro Station is a Delhi Metro station operated by the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited.",
" The station lies between Pandav Nagar on one side and the Akshardham mandir and the Commonwealth Games Village on the other side.",
" It was designed to be a complement of the Akshardham mandir located nearby.",
" The station, which was completed on 12 November 2009, is the tallest metro station within the Delhi Metro system.",
" The station serves commuters traveling to the mandir and provided transport for the 2010 Commonwealth Games."
],
[
"Nadaprabhu Hiriya Kempegowda Stn., Majestic is a Namma Metro (Kannada for our \"metro\") station in Bangalore, (Karnataka) India.",
" It is the largest metro station in Asia, and opened to the public on 30 April 2016.",
" Majestic serves as the interchange station allowing passengers to transfer between the Purple Line and the Green Line.",
" The station is located about 500 meters away from the Kempegowda Bus Station."
],
[
"Belmont is an 'L' station serving the Chicago Transit Authority's Red and Brown lines, and the Purple Line Express during weekday rush hours.",
" It is located at 945 West Belmont Avenue in the Lakeview neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.",
" It is an elevated station with two island platforms serving four tracks; Brown and Purple Line trains share the outer tracks while Red Line trains run on the inner tracks.",
" Along with residential areas, the neighborhood surrounding Belmont contains many eclectic shops, bars, and restaurants and active nightlife.",
" The station is one of the more heavily utilized on the system serving as a busy transfer point, and also as a terminal when the Brown Line operates as a shuttle service to and from Kimball late at night and early in the morning.",
" It is nearly identical to Fullerton, minus the terminal status."
],
[
"City Railway Station is an underground metro station on the Purple Line of the Namma Metro serving Subhash Nagar, Sevashrama, Bangalore.",
" It was opened to the public on 30 April 2016."
],
[
"The Chennai Metro, officially Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL), is a rapid transit system serving the city of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.",
" The system commenced revenue service in 2015 after partially opening the first phase of the project.",
" The network consists of two colour-coded lines covering a length of 54.1 km .",
" Upon completion Chennai Metro will be one of the largest metro system in India along with Delhi Metro, Namma Metro and Kolkata Metro."
],
[
"The Kolkata Metro is a public sector undertaking organization and a rapid transit system serving the city of Kolkata and the districts of South 24 Parganas and North 24 Parganas and will soon serve Howrah in the Indian state of West Bengal.",
" The network currently consists of one operational line of 27.22 km from Noapara to Kavi Subhash with five other lines in various phases of construction.",
" The Kolkata Metro was the first metro railway in India, opening for commercial services from 1984.",
" On 29 December 2010, Metro Railway, Kolkata became the 17th zone of the Indian Railways, operated by the Ministry of Railways.",
" There are 300 metro services daily carrying over 650,000 passengers making it the second busiest metro system in India."
],
[
"Namma Metro for \"Our Metro\", also known as Bengaluru Metro) is a metro system serving the city of Bengaluru, (Karnataka), India.",
" It is currently the second longest operational metro network in India after Delhi Metro.",
" On the other hand, Namma Metro ranked the 83rd largest metro system in terms of length and 79th largest metro network in terms of number of operating stations in the world.",
" It also contains the first underground metro line in South India.",
" The metro network consists of two colour-coded lines, with a total length of 42.3 kilometres serving 41 stations.",
" The system has a mix of underground, at-grade, and elevated stations using standard-gauge tracks.",
" The metro has an average daily ridership of 315,000 passengers."
],
[
"Purple Line of the namma metro(Kannada for our \"metro\") is part of the metro rail system for the city of Bangalore,(Karnataka), India.",
" The 18.22 km line connects Baiyyappanahalli with Mysore Road.",
" The line links the eastern, central and western areas of Bangalore.",
" The Purple Line is mostly elevated, with 12 elevated stations and 5 underground stations.",
" The Majestic station serves as the interchange station with the Green Line.",
" It generally takes around 35 minutes to travel from one end to another end, as compared to around 90 minutes taken to travel on road."
],
[
"Mysore Road is a metro station on the Purple Line of the Namma Metro serving Muthachari Industrial Estate and Deepanjali Nagar, Bangalore.",
" It was opened to the public on 16 November 2015."
]
]
} |
5a77766255429967ab10519a | Who was the supporting actor in Running Man? | Oh Jung-se | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Oh Jung-se",
"Oh Jung-se",
"Running Man (2013 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
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"title": [
"List of Running Man China episodes",
"Running Man (2013 film)",
"List of Running Man missions in 2012",
"List of Running Man missions in 2017",
"Oh Jung-se",
"List of Running Man missions in 2015",
"List of Running Man missions in 2011",
"Running Man (2015 film)",
"List of Running Man missions in 2014",
"Keep Running (TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Running Man (), known internationally as Running Man China, is a Chinese variety show, broadcast on ZRTG: Zhejiang Television.",
" This show is classified as a game-variety show, where the MCs and guests complete missions in a landmark to win a race.",
" The show first aired on October 10, 2014."
],
[
"Running Man () is a 2013 South Korean action film starring Shin Ha-kyun as an ordinary man who begins to be chased and watched by the entire nation after he is falsely accused in a homicide case."
],
[
"The following is a list of missions that aired on \"Running Man\" in 2012 (episodes 75–126) in chronological order.",
" Missions that have been modified or which are played during another mission are grouped together.",
" For other details, please refer to the \"List of Running Man episodes\" article."
],
[
"The following is a list of missions that have aired on \"Running Man\" in 2017 (episode 332 to present) in chronological order.",
" For other details, please refer to the \"List of Running Man episodes\" article."
],
[
"Oh Jung-se (born February 26, 1977) is a South Korean actor.",
" Oh began his career in theater, and has since appeared in many onscreen supporting roles over the years, notably in \"Petty Romance\" (2010), \"Couples\" (2011), \"As One\" (2012), \"A Millionaire On the Run\" (2012), and \"Running Man\" (2013).",
" But his performance in the 2013 romantic comedy \"How to Use Guys with Secret Tips\" earned him special attention from critics and viewers.",
" This led to Oh being cast in his first leading role in the 2013 film \"The Hero\"."
],
[
"The following is a list of missions that have aired on \"Running Man\" in 2015 (episode 228–279) in chronological order.",
" Missions that have been modified or which are played during another mission are grouped together.",
" For other details, please refer to the \"List of Running Man episodes\" article."
],
[
"The following is a list of missions that have aired on \"Running Man\" in 2011 (episode 24-74) in chronological order.",
" Missions that have been modified or which are played during another mission are grouped together.",
" For other details, please refer to the \"List of Running Man episodes\" article."
],
[
"Running Man () is a 2015 Chinese reality comedy film directed by Hu Jia and Cen Junyi.",
" It was released on January 30, 2015.",
" It is a film adaptation of a Zhejiang Television series \"Running Man\"."
],
[
"The following is a list of missions that have aired on \"Running Man\" in 2014 (episode 179-227) in chronological order.",
" Missions that have been modified or which are played during another mission are grouped together.",
" For other details, please refer to the \"List of Running Man episodes\" article."
],
[
"Keep Running (), previously known as Running Man () before 2017, is a Chinese variety show broadcast on ZRTG: Zhejiang Television.",
" It is a spin-off from the popular original South Korean variety show \"Running Man\" by SBS.",
" It was first aired on 10 October 2014.",
" The show is classified as a game-variety show, where the MCs and guests complete missions at a landmark to win a race."
]
]
} |
5ae307435542992decbdcdc8 | What show known as Regular Show in Space is created by Long Live the Royals maker Sean Szeles? | Regular Show | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Long Live the Royals",
"Regular Show"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Regular Show (season 2)",
"Rock Is Dead—Long Live Rock!",
"Regular Show",
"Regular Show (season 4)",
"Regular Show (season 1)",
"Regular Show (season 6)",
"Vive le Québec libre",
"Regular Show (season 3)",
"Long Live the Royals",
"Regular Show (season 5)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The second season of American animated television series \"Regular Show\" originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States.",
" The season was 28 episodes long, starting with \"Ello Gov'nor\", and ending with the season finale \"Karaoke Video\".",
" The season was storyboarded and written by Sean Szeles, Shion Takeuchi, Benton Connor, Calvin Wong, Paul Scarlata, Kat Morris, J.G. Quintel, Mike Roth, John Infantino, Minty Lewis, Henry Yu, and Dennis Messmer, while being produced by Cartoon Network Studios."
],
[
"Rock Is Dead—Long Live Rock was the title of an unreleased 1972 autobiographical album by the British rock band The Who.",
" In the liner notes for the Who's 1974 rarities collection \"Odds & Sods\", guitarist and lead songwriter Pete Townshend said, \"I had an idea once for a new album about the history of The Who called \"Rock Is Dead—Long Live Rock\".",
" That idea later blossomed into \"Quadrophenia\".\"",
" The sessions for the album spanned from 19 May to 6 June at Olympic Studios in London.",
" \"Rock Is Dead—Long Live Rock\" was to be produced by The Who and Glyn Johns and scheduled for release in October 1972, but although the album was nearly completed (according to Townshend) the band felt as though it sounded too much like their 1971 LP \"Who's Next\".",
" Townshend later stated that \"Rock Is Dead—Long Live Rock\" was also going to be a TV special about The Who.",
" Some of the songs recorded during the \"Rock Is Dead—Long Live Rock\" sessions were originally written for another unreleased Who album, 1971's failed \"Lifehouse\"."
],
[
"Regular Show (also known as Regular Show in Space during its eighth season) is an American animated television sitcom created by J. G. Quintel for Cartoon Network that aired between September 6, 2010 to January 16, 2017.",
" The series revolves around the lives of two working-class friends, a blue jay named Mordecai and a raccoon named Rigbyboth employed as groundskeepers at a local park.",
" They usually try to solve a simple problem but then it leads to a surreal, extreme, and often supernatural misadventure.",
" During these misadventures, they interact with the show's other main characters: Benson, Pops, Muscle Man, Hi-Five Ghost, Skips, Margaret and Eileen."
],
[
"The fourth season of American animated comedy television series \"Regular Show\", created by J.G. Quintel, originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States.",
" The season ran from October 1, 2012 to August 12, 2013.",
" Quintel originally created the series' pilot using characters from his comedy shorts for the cancelled anthology series \"The Cartoonstitute\".",
" He developed \"Regular Show\" from his own experiences in college, while several of its main characters originated from his animated shorts \"2 in the AM PM\" and \"The Naïve Man from Lolliland\".",
" Following the success of its first season, \"Regular Show\" was renewed for a fourth season on October 26, 2011."
],
[
"The first season of American animated television series \"Regular Show\" originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States.",
" Many of the characters are loosely based on those developed for J.G. Quintel's student films at California Institute of the Arts: \"The Naïve Man From Lolliland\" and \"2 in the AM PM\".",
" Quintel pitched \"Regular Show\" for Cartoon Network's Cartoonstitute project, in which the network allowed young artists to create pilots with no notes to possibly be optioned as a show.",
" After being green-lit, Quintel recruited several indie comic book artists, plus some of the crew members he had worked with on \"The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack\", to compose the staff of the show, as their style matched close to what he desired for the series.",
" \"Regular Show\" was picked up by Cartoon Network, who decided to create a twelve-episode first season."
],
[
"The sixth season of the American animated comedy television series \"Regular Show\", created by J. G. Quintel, originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States.",
" Quintel originally created the series' pilot using characters from his comedy shorts for the cancelled anthology series \"The Cartoonstitute\".",
" He developed \"Regular Show\" from his own experiences in college, while several of its main characters originated from his animated shorts \"The Naïve Man from Lolliland\" and \"2 in the AM PM\".",
" Following the success of its fifth season, \"Regular Show\" was renewed for a sixth season on October 29, 2013.",
" The season premiered on October 9, 2014, and concluded on June 25, 2015."
],
[
"\"\"Vive le Québec libre!\"\"",
" (] , \"Long live free Quebec!\")",
" was a controversial phrase in a speech delivered by President Charles de Gaulle of France on July 24, 1967, during an official visit to Canada under the pretext of attending Expo 67 in Montreal, Quebec.",
" While giving an address to a large crowd from a balcony at Montreal City Hall, he uttered \"\"Vive Montréal; Vive le Québec!\"\"",
" (\"Long live Montreal, Long live Quebec!\")",
" and then added, followed by loud applause, \"\"Vive le Québec \"libre\"!\"\"",
" (\"Long live \"free\" Quebec!\")",
" with particular emphasis on the word 'libre'.",
" The phrase, a slogan used by Quebecers who favoured Quebec sovereignty, and de Gaulle's use of it was seen by them as giving his support to the movement.",
" The speech sparked a diplomatic incident with Canada's government, and was condemned by Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson, saying that \"Canadians do not need to be liberated\".",
" In France, though many were sympathetic to the cause of Quebec nationalism, de Gaulle's speech was criticized as a breach of protocol."
],
[
"The third season of Emmy winning American animated television series \"Regular Show\" originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States.",
" Many of the characters are loosely based on those developed for Quintel's student films at California Institute of the Arts: \"The Naïve Man From Lolliland\" and \"2 in the AM PM\".",
" Quintel pitched \"Regular Show\" for Cartoon Network's Cartoonstitute project, in which the network allowed young artists to create pilots with no notes to possibly be optioned as a show.",
" After being green-lit, Quintel recruited several indie comic book artists to compose the staff of the show, as their style matched close to what he desired for the series.",
" \"Regular Show\" was picked up by Cartoon Network, who decided to create a twelve-episode first season."
],
[
"Long Live the Royals is an American animated miniseries created by \"Regular Show\"' s writer and storyboard artist Sean Szeles.",
" The miniseries, which aired from November 30 to December 3, 2015 on Cartoon Network, consists of four episodes, each following a member of a fictional British Royal Family as they celebrate the annual Yule Hare Festival."
],
[
"The fifth season of the American animated comedy television series \"Regular Show\", created by J. G. Quintel, originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States.",
" Quintel originally created the series' pilot using characters from his comedy shorts for the cancelled anthology series \"The Cartoonstitute\".",
" He developed \"Regular Show\" from his own experiences in college, while several of its main characters originated from his animated shorts \"The Naïve Man from Lolliland\" and \"2 in the AM PM\".",
" Following the success of its fourth season, \"Regular Show\" was renewed for a fifth season on November 1, 2012.",
" The season premiered on September 2, 2013."
]
]
} |
5ab9649255429970cfb8eab1 | Which German YouTube personality, actor, and comedian appeared in the films Pitch Perfect 2 and Buddymoon? | Flula Borg | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Buddymoon",
"Flula Borg"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Flula Borg",
"Shelley Regner",
"Hana Mae Lee",
"Pitch Perfect 3",
"Anna Camp",
"Skylar Astin",
"Alexis Knapp",
"Buddymoon",
"Flashlight (Jessie J song)",
"Pitch Perfect 2"
],
"sentences": [
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"Flula Borg (born March 28, 1982) is a German actor, comedian, musician, and YouTube personality who is better known as DJ Flula or simply Flula (sometimes stylized as f|u|a).",
" He currently lives in Los Angeles, California.",
" Borg has appeared in several feature films, including \"Pitch Perfect 2\", and a number of popular TV shows.",
" He has collaborated with both well-known YouTubers, including Rhett and Link, Miranda Sings, Smosh, and many more, and mainstream celebrities such as Sir Mix-A-Lot, RZA, and Dirk Nowitzki.",
" In 2015, he was named one of The Hollywood Reporter's Top 25 Digital Stars as well as one of Variety's 10 Comics to Watch."
],
[
"Shelley Anne Regner (born December 21, 1988) is an American actress and singer known for her role as Ashley in the musical films \"Pitch Perfect\" (2012) and its sequel \"Pitch Perfect 2\" (2015).",
" She will be returning for the third installment, \"Pitch Perfect 3\" (2017)."
],
[
"Hana Mae Lee (born September 28, 1988) is an American actress, model, comedian, and fashion designer.",
" She is best known for playing Lilly Okanakurama in the 2012 film \"Pitch Perfect\" and its sequel \"Pitch Perfect 2\" (2015).",
" She also owns her own fashion line titled \"Hanamahn\"."
],
[
"Pitch Perfect 3 is an upcoming American musical comedy film directed by Trish Sie and written by Kay Cannon.",
" A sequel to \"Pitch Perfect 2\" (2015) and the third and final installment in the \"Pitch Perfect\" trilogy, the film will star Anna Kendrick, Anna Camp, Rebel Wilson, Brittany Snow, Hailee Steinfeld, Alexis Knapp, Ester Dean, Hana Mae Lee, Chrissie Fit, Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner, with Elizabeth Banks and John Michael Higgins.",
" The film is scheduled to be released on December 22, 2017."
],
[
"Anna Ragsdale Camp (born September 27, 1982) is an American actress and singer.",
" She is known for her role as Sarah Newlin in \"True Blood\", and her recurring roles in \"Mad Men\", \"The Good Wife\", and \"The Mindy Project\".",
" She is also known for her role as Aubrey Posen in \"Pitch Perfect\" (2012), \"Pitch Perfect 2\" (2015), and the upcoming \"Pitch Perfect 3\" (2017).",
" She made her Broadway debut in the 2008 production of \"A Country House\" and played Jill Mason in the 2008 Broadway revival of \"Equus\".",
" In 2012, she was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for her performance in the Off-Broadway play \"All New People\".",
" Camp played Jane Hollander, a researcher for the fictitious \"News of the Week\" magazine in the Amazon series \"Good Girls Revolt.\"",
" She also had a role in the 2011 film \"The Help\"."
],
[
"Skylar Astin Lipstein (born September 23, 1987), known professionally as Skylar Astin, is an American actor and singer.",
" He became known for portraying Jesse Swanson in the musical films \"Pitch Perfect\" (2012) and \"Pitch Perfect 2\" (2015).",
" He was also in the original cast of the Broadway musical \"Spring Awakening\", and has since appeared in films such as \"Hamlet 2\" (2008), \"Taking Woodstock\" (2009), \"Cavemen\" (2013), and \"21 & Over\" (2013)."
],
[
"Alexis Merizalde Knapp (born July 31, 1989) is an American actress and singer.",
" She is known for her role as Stacie Conrad in the musical films \"Pitch Perfect\" (2012) , \"Pitch Perfect 2\" (2015) and the upcoming \"Pitch Perfect 3\".",
" She is also known for her role of Alexis in the party film \"Project X\" (2012), and her role on the first season of the TBS comedy \"Ground Floor\"."
],
[
"Buddymoon (previously known as Honey Buddies) is a 2016 American independent comedy film directed by Alex Simmons; written by Simmons, Flula Borg, and David Giuntoli; and starring Borg and Giuntoli.",
" It is the story of a former child actor (Giuntoli) whose fiancée leaves him days before their wedding.",
" In an effort to cheer him up, his best friend and would-be best man (Borg) convinces him that the two of them should go on the planned honeymoon trip together."
],
[
"\"Flashlight\" is a song recorded by British singer and songwriter Jessie J for the soundtrack to the film \"Pitch Perfect 2\" (2015).",
" The song was written by Sia Furler, Christian Guzman, Jason Moore and Sam Smith.",
" The song was originally obtained when one pre-ordered the \"Pitch Perfect 2\" soundtrack in the United States, beginning on 23 April 2015; it later became available for download on its own.",
" \"Flashlight\" was released in the United Kingdom on 11 May 2015 both on the soundtrack and as a stand-alone single.",
" \"Flashlight\" was particularly successful in Australia, peaking at number two, and number seven in New Zealand."
],
[
"Pitch Perfect 2 is a 2015 American musical comedy film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks and written by Kay Cannon.",
" It is a sequel to the 2012 film \"Pitch Perfect\" and the second installment in the \"Pitch Perfect\" series.",
" The film centers on the fictional Barden University and The Bellas, an all-female a cappella singing group.",
" The film features an ensemble cast, including Anna Kendrick, Rebel Wilson, Hailee Steinfeld, Brittany Snow, Alexis Knapp, Hana Mae Lee, Ester Dean, Chrissie Fit, Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner as The Bellas.",
" It was released on May 15, 2015 by Universal Pictures."
]
]
} |
5abcff595542992ac4f3818d | Evelin Ilves was the second wife of which Estonian President, who served from 2006 to 2016? | Toomas Hendrik Ilves | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Evelin Ilves",
"Toomas Hendrik Ilves"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Chile–Estonia relations",
"2007 Ukrainian political crisis",
"Ieva Ilves",
"Estonian presidential election, 2016",
"Sirly Tiik",
"Evelin Ilves",
"Allar Jõks",
"Estonian presidential election, 2011",
"Toomas Hendrik Ilves",
"Katrin Saks"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chile–Estonia relations are foreign relations between Chile and Estonia.",
" Chile re-recognized Estonia on August 28, 1991 and diplomatic relations between the two countries were established on September 27, 1991.",
" Chile is represented in Estonia through its ambassador who resides in Helsinki (Finland) and through an honorary consulate in Tallinn.",
" Estonia is represented in Chile through an honorary consulate in Santiago.",
" The current Chilean ambassador to Estonia, Carlos Parra Merino, officially presented his credentials to the Estonian President Toomas Hendrik Ilves in June 2007.",
" Carlos Parra Merino resides in Helsinki."
],
[
"The political crisis in Ukraine lasted from April to June 2007 was part of political stand off between coalition and opposition factions of Verkhovna Rada that led to the unscheduled Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2007.",
" It started on 2 April 2007 as a culmination of long lasting crisis and degradation of the parliamentary coalition when the President of Ukraine (Viktor Yushchenko) attempted to dissolve the parliament.",
" The following day, in light of impending political unrest, the United Nations Resident Coordinator, Francis Martin O'Donnell following an earlier call to deepen democracy and liberalize the economy , exceptionally issued an advisory statement of principles on behalf of the Country Team (followed by a visit by former Estonian President Arnold Rüütel on 23 April )."
],
[
"Ieva Ilves (\"née\" Kupče; born 13 September 1977) is a Latvian civil servant.",
" She was engaged to the Estonian President Toomas Hendrik Ilves in November 2015 and married him on 2 January 2016.",
" From that point on until the end of President Ilves' term she was the First Lady of Estonia.",
" Ieva Ilves gave birth to Hans Hendrik on 28 November 2016."
],
[
"An indirect election took place in Estonia in 2016 to elect the president of Estonia, who is the country's head of state.",
" The Riigikogu — the Parliament of Estonia — elected Kersti Kaljulaid to be the next head of state of Estonia to succeed Toomas Hendrik Ilves, who had served his second and final term as President.",
" (Ilves was term-limited.)",
" Kaljulaid is the first female head of state of Estonia."
],
[
"Sirly Tiik (born 4 September 1974 in Tallinn) is an Estonian Paralympic athlete with an intellectual disability.",
" At the 2000 Sydney Paralympics, she won a gold medal in the Women's Javelin F20 event and two bronze medals in the Women's High Jump F20 and Women's Shot Put F20 events.",
" She received a letter from Estonian President Lennart Meri for her achievement."
],
[
"Evelin Ilves (\"née\" Int, formerly Int-Lambot; born 20 April 1968 in Tallinn) is the second wife of President of Estonia Toomas Hendrik Ilves.",
" She was the First Lady of Estonia from 9 October 2006 until their divorce on 30 April 2015."
],
[
"Allar Jõks (born 18 March 1965) is an Estonian lawyer and the former Chancellor of Justice.",
" He was proposed to the office by President Lennart Meri and served between 2001 and 2008.",
" He was proposed again by Toomas Hendrik Ilves in December 2007, but the Riigikogu voted against the appointment."
],
[
"An indirect presidential election took place in Estonia on August 29, 2011.",
" There were two candidates: incumbent president Toomas Hendrik Ilves and European parliament deputy Indrek Tarand.",
" For the first time in the country's post-Soviet history, only one round took place, as Ilves was able to secure the necessary two-thirds majority to get re-elected without a runoff.",
" Ilves received 73 votes while Tarand obtained only 25.",
" One vote was blank and two were disqualified.",
" Ilves was supported by the ruling Estonian Reform Party and Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica, as well as the Social Democratic Party, to which he formerly belonged.",
" Tarand was supported by the Estonian Centre Party."
],
[
"Toomas Hendrik Ilves (] ; born 26 December 1953) is an Estonian politician who served as the fourth President of Estonia from 2006 until 2016.",
" Ilves worked as a diplomat and journalist, and he was the leader of the Social Democratic Party in the 1990s.",
" He served in the government as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1996 to 1998 and again from 1999 to 2002.",
" Later, he was a Member of the European Parliament from 2004 to 2006.",
" He was elected as President of Estonia by an electoral college on 23 September 2006 and his term as President began on 9 October 2006.",
" He was reelected by Parliament in 2011."
],
[
"Katrin Saks (born November 29, 1956 in Tallinn) is an Estonian politician, currently vice-chairman of the Social Democratic Party.",
" From 1999 to 2002, she was Minister of Population Affairs in the cabinet of Mart Laar.",
" In October 2006 she became Member of the European Parliament, replacing Toomas Hendrik Ilves, who had been elected President of Estonia.",
" She lost her seat in the 2009 European election, but shortly regained it, when on 7 April 2014 she replaced Ivari Padar who became Estonian Minister for Agriculture, until in July she was succeeded by Marju Lauristin following the 2014 European election.",
" As of 2011, she serves as a rector of Tallinn University Baltic Film and Media School."
]
]
} |
5ae76b5e5542997ec2727639 | Officially Dead is an EP released by this band featuring Nina Gordon and Louise Post? | Veruca Salt | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Officially Dead",
"Veruca Salt"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Resolver (Veruca Salt album)",
"Nina Gordon",
"Louise Post",
"Officially Dead",
"La Conexión",
"Eight Arms to Hold You",
"Volcano Girls",
"Blow It Out Your Ass It's Veruca Salt",
"Echoes (Creep album)",
"Veruca Salt"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Resolver is the third studio album by the American alternative rock band Veruca Salt.",
" It was released on May 16, 2000, on Beyond Records followed by an Australian release on December 6, 2002.",
" This album was the first for the band after the departure of founding member Nina Gordon, who coincidentally released her debut solo album about a month later."
],
[
"Nina Rachel Gordon Shapiro (born November 14, 1967) is an American singer-songwriter.",
" She is probably best known for being vocalist and guitarist of alternative rock band Veruca Salt.",
" She left the band in 1998 due to creative differences, pursuing a solo career and releasing two albums, \"Tonight and the Rest of My Life\" (2000) and \"Bleeding Heart Graffiti\" (2006).",
" In 2013, after 15 years of personal and professional estrangement from Veruca Salt co-founder Louise Post, Gordon returned to the band."
],
[
"Louise Lightner Post (born December 7, 1966) is an American musician.",
" She is best known for being the vocalist and guitarist of alternative rock band Veruca Salt, which she co-founded with Nina Gordon in 1992."
],
[
"Officially Dead is an EP by the American alternative rock band Veruca Salt, released in 2003 on Embryo."
],
[
"La Conexión (English: Connection) is a mixtape recorded by Puerto Rican-American girl group Nina Sky.",
" It was released on October 21, 2005 in United States and four days later worldwide through La Conexión Music and Traffic Records, one year after their debut self-titled studio album.",
" It features appearances by musicians such as N.O.R.E., Tony Touch, B-Real, Ivy Queen, Pitbull, Lil Jon, Richie Rivera, Mackie y Yaga, Aventura and Notch.",
" Special edition of the album was also released in October 2005.",
" It contained one bonus track and an exclusive bonus DVD.",
" The duo said that they gave the album title \"La Conexión\" because they feel connection to Latin music and culture, Puerto Rican food, Spanish language etc. while embracing their Puerto Rican roots.",
" \"La Conexión\" failed to chart anywhere, but its lead single \"Play That Song\" (Tony Touch featuring Nina Sky and B-Real) was success.",
" \"La Conexión\" was produced by twins themselves, Mysto & Pizzi, DJ Sonic and DJ Blass."
],
[
"Eight Arms to Hold You is the second full-length studio album by alternative rock band Veruca Salt, released on February 11, 1997, through Outpost/Geffen Records.",
" It was the last album to feature original band members Nina Gordon, Louise Post, Steve Lack, and Jim Shapiro until the 2015 reunion album \"Ghost Notes\"."
],
[
"\"Volcano Girls\" is a single by the American alternative rock band Veruca Salt, released in 1997 on their album \"Eight Arms to Hold You\".",
" It was written by Nina Gordon who also sang lead vocals, with Louise Post performing backup vocals.",
" This song was used at the beginning of the dark comedy movie \"Jawbreaker\", released in 1999."
],
[
"Blow It Out Your Ass It's Veruca Salt is an EP by Veruca Salt released in 1996.",
" It followed the band's hit album \"American Thighs\" (1994).",
" The EP contains four songs, two by Nina Gordon and two by Louise Post."
],
[
"Echoes (stylized as echoes) is debut studio album by Brooklyn based electronic music duo CREƎP.",
" The album was released on November 12, 2013 on iTunes under Creep's own label \"CREEP INTL.\".",
" On the same day, the album was released worldwide on CD format.",
" There are six singles released from the album: \"Days\" (featuring Romy Madley Croft), \"You\" (featuring Nina Sky), \"Animals\" (featuring Holly Miranda), \"Call Her\" (featuring Tricky and Alejandra De La Deheza), \"Vertigo\" (featuring Lamb member Lou Rhodes) and \"Dim the Lights\" (featuring Sia Furler).",
" Album was recorded four years (from 2009 till middle 2013)."
],
[
"Veruca Salt is an American alternative rock band founded in Chicago, Illinois, United States, in 1992 by vocalist-guitarists Nina Gordon and Louise Post, drummer Jim Shapiro and bassist Steve Lack."
]
]
} |
5ab800145542990e739ec7bc | What is located in The Norton Center Historic District and was founded as a female seminary? | Wheaton College | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Norton Center Historic District",
"Wheaton College (Massachusetts)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Weidmann's Restaurant",
"Barrington Civic Center Historic District",
"Capitol Avenue Historic District",
"Benjamin B. Leas House",
"Benjamin Godfrey Memorial Chapel",
"Emma Willard School",
"Landon House",
"Wheaton College (Massachusetts)",
"Norton Center Historic District",
"Lasell Neighborhood Historic District"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Weidmann's Restaurant is a historic restaurant in Meridian, Mississippi, United States, established in 1870.",
" It was originally listed as a contributing property to the Meridian Urban Center Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.",
" The Urban Center Historic District was combined with the Meridian Depot Historic District in 2005 to become the Meridian Downtown Historic District."
],
[
"Barrington Civic Center Historic District is a historic district in Barrington, Rhode Island on County Road.",
" The district, which consists of the Barrington Town Hall, Leander R. Peck School and Prince's Hill Cemetery, is located on Prince's Hill near the center of Barrington.",
" In 1728, Prince's Hill Cemetery was purchased and later expanded to its present size by 1898.",
" The 1 ⁄ -story Barrington Town Hall was completed in 1888 and originally served as the seat of the town's government, library and high school.",
" With the completion of the Leander R. Peck School in 1917, the high school moved into the adjacent building and the library used its space.",
" The two-story Elizabethan Revival style Peck School is designed with a T-shaped plan and features a stairway to access the main entrance on the second story.",
" The Peck School was later used by the fifth and sixth grade elementary students before becoming the public library.",
" Also located within the district is Wood's Pond.",
" The Barrington Civic Center Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, and serves as historically significant example of civic and natural environment planning of the late nineteenth century."
],
[
"Capitol Avenue Historic District is a national historic district located at Jefferson City, Cole County, Missouri.",
" It encompasses 107 contributing buildings in a predominantly residential section of Jefferson City.",
" The district developed between about 1870 and 1947, and includes representative examples of Classical Revival, Late Victorian, Bungalow / American Craftsman, and Art Deco style architecture.",
" Located in the district are the separately listed Lester S. and Missouri \"Zue\" Gordon Parker House, Jefferson Female Seminary, Missouri State Penitentiary Warden's House, and Ivy Terrace.",
" Other notable buildings include the Parsons House (1830), former Missouri Baptist Building (1947), Grace Episcopal Church (1898), Elizabeth Alien Ewing House (1873), James A. Houchin House (1900, 1910), J. Henry Asel, Sr. and Hilda Asel House (1898), Dix Apartments (1915), W.C. Young House (c. 1873), Bella Vista Apartments (1928), and Prince Edward Apartments (1930)."
],
[
"Benjamin B. Leas House, also known as Shirleysburg Female Seminary, Fort Shirley Site, and \"The Rock,\" is a historic home located at Shirleysburg in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania.",
" It was built in 1850, and is a 2 1/2-story, rectangular red brick building, five-bays wide and measuring 41 feet by 32 feet.",
" It has a rear kitchen / servant's quarters wing.",
" The house is in the Greek Revival style.",
" The house was built on the site of Fort Shirley, originally built in 1755.",
" The house was used for a seminary from 1855 to 1866, as a rest-home for members of the German Baptist Church from 1885 to 1893, then housed the Shirleysburg Female Seminary until about 1903."
],
[
"The Benjamin Godfrey Memorial Chapel is a historic chapel located on the campus of Lewis and Clark Community College in Godfrey, Illinois, named for school and town founder Benjamin Godfrey.",
" The chapel was built in 1854 to serve the Church of Christ, a church formed by three Christian denominations at the Monticello Female Seminary.",
" The Greek Revival chapel has a raised temple front with six Doric columns supporting a pediment; a Gothic steeple rises above the entrance.",
" The Historic American Buildings Survey documented the church in 1934 and named it one of the six most representative New England-style churches built outside of New England.",
" Monticello Female Seminary, later known as Monticello College, used the chapel for daily religious services, convocation and commencement ceremonies, and student productions and performances.",
" In 1971, Monticello College closed, and Lewis and Clark Community College took over its campus."
],
[
"The Emma Willard School, originally called Troy Female Seminary and often referred to simply as \"Emma\", is an independent university-preparatory day and boarding school for young women, located in Troy, New York, on Mount Ida, offering grades 9–12 and postgraduate coursework.",
" The first women's higher education institution in the United States, it was founded by women's rights advocate Emma Willard in 1814 (as the Troy Female Seminary), and, as of 2015, had an endowment of $93 million."
],
[
"The Landon House, also known as the Stancioff House, is a historic home located at Urbana, Frederick County, Maryland, United States.",
" It was built about 1849 and is a large three-story frame house with a notable clerestory roof, and two-story full length galleried porch.",
" The home's interior woodwork is of a simple Greek Revival style.",
" The former smokehouse has been converted to a chapel.",
" The house is said to have originally stood on the Rappahannock River near Fredericksburg, Virginia, and moved to its present location in 1846 at the direction of the Reverend R.H. Phillips.",
" It has been used as both a school and private home.",
" Reverend Phillips established a Female Seminary here between 1846 and 1850, then become a military institute for boys, and by the end of the 1850s it apparently had resumed its role as a Female Seminary.",
" It was used by the 155th Pennsylvania Volunteers as a resting point for Union Troops marching toward the Battle of Antietam on September 16, 1862.",
" The house would host a ball for Confederate soldiers before eventually becoming a field hospital during the civil war.",
" During 2013 the building was purchased by new owners who have plans to restore it to its Civil War state."
],
[
"Wheaton College is a four-year, private liberal arts college with a student body of approximately 1,600.",
" Located in Norton, Massachusetts, between Boston, and Providence, Rhode Island, Wheaton was founded in 1834 as a female seminary, it remained one of the oldest institutions of higher education for women in the United States until men began to be admitted in 1988.",
" The trustees officially changed the name of the institution to Wheaton College in 1912 after receiving a college charter from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts."
],
[
"The Norton Center Historic District is a historic district encompassing the town center and adjacent Wheaton College campus in Norton, Massachusetts.",
" It includes the town's major civic buildings, as well as its oldest surviving house, in a spacious New England town center organized around the town common at the junction of Massachusetts Routes 123 and 140.",
" The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977."
],
[
"The Lasell Neighborhood Historic District is a historic district roughly bounded by Woodland and Studio Roads, Aspen and Seminary Avenue, and Grove Street in Newton, Massachusetts village of Auburndale, Massachusetts.",
" The area includes high-quality late-19th and early-20th century housing built in the area, and includes buildings on the campus of Lasell College, established as the Auburndale Female Seminary in 1851.",
" The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986."
]
]
} |
5a835f305542992ef85e2298 | Erna Solberg and Thorstein Diesen were both members of the Conservative Party of what country? | Norway | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Thorstein Diesen",
"Conservative Party (Norway)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Erna Solberg",
"Thorstein Diesen",
"Erik Skutle",
"Federation of Conservative Students",
"Progress Party (Norway)",
"Conservative Party (Norway)",
"Lyng's Cabinet",
"Office of the Prime Minister (Norway)",
"Bård Hoksrud",
"Vidar Helgesen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Erna Solberg (] ; born 24 February 1961) is a Norwegian politician who has been Prime Minister of Norway since October 2013 and Leader of the Conservative Party since May 2004."
],
[
"Halvor Thorstein Romdal Diesen (7 December 1862 – 4 September 1925) was a Norwegian barrister, newspaper editor and politician for the Conservative Party."
],
[
"Erik Skutle (born 7 January 1990) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.",
" He was elected as deputy to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland in 2013.",
" He meets as deputy for Erna Solberg, and is member of the Standing Committee on Scrutiny and Constitutional Affairs."
],
[
"The Federation of Conservative Students (FCS) was the student organisation of the British Conservative Party from the late 1940s to 1986.",
" It was created to act as a bridge between the student movement and the Conservative Party.",
" In its final years it became known colloquially as \"Maggie's Militant Tendency\", in reference to then Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and to Militant, an entryist group active in the Labour Party at the time.",
" The FCS was then broken up by the Chairman of the Conservative Party, Norman Tebbit, after one of its members had accused previous former Prime Minister Harold Macmillan of war crimes in extraditing Cossacks to the Soviet Union.",
" The FCS was replaced by the Conservative Collegiate Forum."
],
[
"The Progress Party (Bokmål: \"Fremskrittspartiet\" , Nynorsk: \"Framstegspartiet\" , FrP) is a political party in Norway which identifies as classical liberal (libertarian) and conservative-liberal.",
" Academics broadly categorise the party as neoliberal populist, while the party itself, Norway's Prime Minister Erna Solberg, centrist parties, and some scholars reject any comparison with foreign right-wing populist parties.",
" In coalition with the Conservative Party, the party won the 2013 parliamentary election and entered into its first ever government."
],
[
"The Conservative Party (Bokmål: \"Høyre\" , Nynorsk: \"Høgre\" , H, literally \"Right\") is a conservative and liberal-conservative political party in Norway.",
" It is the major party of the Norwegian centre-right, and the leading party in the governing Solberg cabinet.",
" The current party leader is the Prime Minister of Norway Erna Solberg."
],
[
"Lyng's Cabinet governed Norway between 28 August 1963 and 25 September 1963.",
" It was the first in 28 years not to be led by the Norwegian Labour Party.",
" It was a centre-right coalition government of the Conservative Party, Centre Party, Christian Democratic Party and Liberal Party led by John Lyng of the Conservative Party.",
" It had fifteen members, of which five were from the Conservative Party, four were from the Centre Party, three were from the Christian Democratic Party and three were from the Liberal Party.",
" Karen Grønn-Hagen was the cabinet's only female member."
],
[
"The Norwegian Office of the Prime Minister (Norwegian: \"Statsministerens kontor\" ) is a political and bureaucratic office that assists the Cabinet of Norway and the Prime Minister of Norway in the leadership of the Cabinet and Government.",
" It has since 2013 been led by Prime Minister Erna Solberg (Conservative Party).",
" Minister and Chief of Staff is Julie Brodtkorb.",
" The office has about 60 employees."
],
[
"Bård André Hoksrud (born 26 March 1973 in Porsgrunn) is a Norwegian politician for the Progress Party.",
" Since 2005, he has been a member of the \"Storting\", and from 2013 he has been State Secretary at the Ministry of Transport and Communications as a part of Erna Solberg's cabinet."
],
[
"Vidar Helgesen (born 21 November 1968) is a Norwegian diplomat and politician for the Conservative party.",
" He was appointed Minister of Climate and the Environment on 16 December 2015, having served as Chief of Staff to Prime Minister Erna Solberg from 2013 to 2015."
]
]
} |
5a85fa4f5542997b5ce40042 | Spy Turk features a jaded intelligence officer employed by what service? | Secret Intelligence Service | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Spy Hook",
"Secret Intelligence Service"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Spy Line",
"Hope (novel)",
"Faith (novel)",
"Spy Hook",
"Secret Intelligence Service",
"Berlin Game",
"Mexico Set",
"Spy Sinker",
"London Match",
"Bernard Samson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Spy Line is a 1989 spy novel written by British writer Len Deighton.",
" It is the second novel in the second of three trilogies about Bernard Samson, a middle-aged and somewhat jaded intelligence officer working for the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6).",
" \"Spy Line\" is part of the \"Hook, Line and Sinker\" trilogy, being preceded by \"Spy Hook\" and followed \"Spy Sinker\".",
" This trilogy is preceded by the \"Game, Set and Match\" trilogy and followed by the final \"Faith, Hope and Charity\" trilogy.",
" Deighton's novel \"Winter\" (1987) is a prequel to the nine novels, covering the years 1900-1945 and providing the backstory to some of the characters."
],
[
"Hope is a 1995 spy novel by Len Deighton.",
" It is the second novel in the final trilogy of three about Bernard Samson, a middle-aged and somewhat jaded intelligence officer working for the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6).",
" \"Hope\" is part of the \"Faith, Hope and Charity\" trilogy, being preceded by \"Faith\" and followed by \"Charity\".",
" This trilogy is preceded by the \"Game, Set and Match\" and the \"Hook, Line and Sinker\" trilogies.",
" Deighton's novel \"Winter\" (1987) is a prequel to the nine novels, covering the years 1900-1945 and providing the backstory to some of the characters."
],
[
"Faith is a 1994 spy novel by Len Deighton.",
" It is the first novel in the final trilogy of three about Bernard Samson, a middle-aged and somewhat jaded intelligence officer working for the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6).",
" \"Faith\" is part of the \"Faith, Hope and Charity\" trilogy, being followed by \"Hope\" and \"Charity\".",
" This trilogy is preceded by the \"Game, Set and Match\" and the \"Hook, Line and Sinker\" trilogies.",
" Deighton's novel \"Winter\" (1987) is a prequel to the nine novels, covering the years 1900-1945 and providing the backstory to some of the characters."
],
[
"Spy Hook is a 1988 spy novel by Len Deighton.",
" It is the first novel in the second of three trilogies about Bernard Samson, a middle-aged and somewhat jaded intelligence officer working for the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6).",
" \"Spy Hook\" is part of the \"Hook, Line and Sinker\" trilogy, being succeeded by \"Spy Line\" and \"Spy Sinker\".",
" This trilogy is preceded by the \"Game, Set and Match\" trilogy and followed by the final \"Faith, Hope and Charity\" trilogy.",
" Deighton's novel \"Winter\" (1987) is a prequel to the nine novels, covering the years 1900-1945 and providing the backstory to some of the characters."
],
[
"The Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), commonly known as MI6, is the foreign intelligence service of the government of the United Kingdom, tasked mainly with the covert overseas collection and analysis of human intelligence (HUMINT) in support of the UK's national security.",
" SIS is a member of the country's intelligence community and its Chief is accountable to the country's Foreign Secretary."
],
[
"Berlin Game is a 1983 spy novel by Len Deighton.",
" It is the first novel in the first of three trilogies about Bernard Samson, a middle-aged and somewhat jaded intelligence officer working for the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6).",
" \"Berlin Game\" is part of the \"Game, Set and Match\" trilogy, being succeeded by \"Mexico Set\" and \"London Match\", and followed by the \"Hook, Line and Sinker\" trilogy and the final \"Faith, Hope and Charity\" trilogy.",
" Deighton's novel \"Winter\" (1987) is a prequel to the nine novels, covering the years 1900-1945 and providing the backstory to some of the characters."
],
[
"Mexico Set is a 1984 spy novel by Len Deighton.",
" It is the second novel in the first of three trilogies about Bernard Samson, a middle-aged and somewhat jaded intelligence officer working for the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6).",
" \"Mexico Set\" is part of the \"Game, Set and Match\" trilogy, being preceded by \"Berlin Game\" and followed by \"London Match\".",
" This trilogy is followed by the \"Hook, Line and Sinker\" trilogy and the final \"Faith, Hope and Charity\" trilogy.",
" Deighton's novel \"Winter\" (1987) is a prequel to the nine novels, covering the years 1900-1945 and providing the backstory to some of the characters."
],
[
"Spy Sinker is a 1990 spy novel by Len Deighton.",
" It is the final novel in the second of three trilogies about Bernard Samson, a middle-aged and somewhat jaded intelligence officer working for the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6).",
" \"Spy Sinker\" is part of the \"Hook, Line and Sinker\" trilogy, being preceded by \"Spy Hook\" and \"Spy Line\".",
" This trilogy is preceded by the \"Game, Set and Match\" trilogy and followed by the final \"Faith, Hope and Charity\" trilogy.",
" Deighton's novel \"Winter\" (1987) is a prequel to the nine novels, covering the years 1900-1945 and providing the backstory to some of the characters."
],
[
"London Match is a 1985 spy novel by Len Deighton.",
" It is the concluding novel in the first of three trilogies about Bernard Samson, a middle-aged and somewhat jaded intelligence officer working for the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6).",
" \"London Match\" is part of the \"Game, Set and Match\" trilogy, being preceded by \"Berlin Game\" and \"Mexico Set\".",
" This trilogy is followed by the \"Hook, Line and Sinker\" trilogy and the final \"Faith, Hope and Charity\" trilogy.",
" Deighton's novel \"Winter\" (1987) is a prequel to the nine novels, covering the years 1900-1945 and providing the backstory to some of the characters."
],
[
"Bernard Samson is a fictional character created by Len Deighton.",
" Samson is a middle-aged and somewhat jaded intelligence officer working for the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) – usually referred to as \"the Department\" in the novels.",
" He is a central character in three trilogies written by Deighton, set in the years 1983–1988, with a large gap between 1984 and 1987.",
" The first trilogy comprises the books \"Berlin Game\", \"Mexico Set\" and \"London Match\", the second comprises \"Spy Hook\", \"Spy Line\" and \"Spy Sinker\", and the third and final trilogy comprises \"Faith\", \"Hope\" and \"Charity\".",
" The plot of the entire trilogy of trilogies revolves around Samson's wife Fiona, also an intelligence officer, and which side she is really working for, after she has defected to the East Germans in the first trilogy, leaving a distraught Bernard with their two children.",
" Her defection also cause some of his superiors to question his loyalty."
]
]
} |
5a85d0335542997175ce203b | Are Henry Lehrman and Chris Marker both actors? | no | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Henry Lehrman",
"Chris Marker"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Henry Lehrman",
"Billie Ritchie",
"Show Them No Mercy!",
"Cupid in a Dental Parlor",
"L-KO Kompany",
"Making a Living",
"Why Sailors Go Wrong",
"On Time (film)",
"Chris Marker",
"The Villain Foiled"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Henry Lehrman (March 30, 1886 – November 7, 1946) was an American actor, screenwriter, director and producer."
],
[
"Billie Ritchie (14 September 1878 – 6 July 1921) was a Scottish comedian who first gained transatlantic fame as a performer for British music hall producer Fred Karno—this, a full decade before Stan Laurel and Charlie Chaplin took a similar career path.",
" Ritchie is best recalled today for the silent comedy shorts he made between 1914 and 1920 for director/producer Henry Lehrman's L-KO Kompany and Fox Film Sunshine Comedy unit."
],
[
"Show Them No Mercy!",
" is a 1935 American crime film directed by George Marshall and written by Kubec Glasmon and Henry Lehrman.",
" The film stars Rochelle Hudson, Cesar Romero, Bruce Cabot, Edward Norris, Edward Brophy and Warren Hymer.",
" The film was released on December 6, 1935, by 20th Century Fox."
],
[
"Cupid in a Dental Parlor (also known as \"Love in the Dental Parlor\") is a 1913 short comedy film directed by Henry Lehrman.",
" Harold Lloyd is said to have appeared in this film, but this is unconfirmed."
],
[
"The L-KO Kompany, or L-KO Komedies, was an American motion picture company founded by Henry Lehrman that produced silent one-, two- and very occasionally three-reel comedy shorts between 1914 and 1919.",
" The initials L-KO stand for \"Lehrman KnockOut\"."
],
[
"Making a Living (also known as Doing His Best, A Busted Johnny, Troubles and Take My Picture) is the first film starring Charlie Chaplin.",
" It premiered on February 2, 1914.",
" Chaplin plays Edgar English, a lady-charming swindler who runs afoul of the Keystone Kops.",
" It was written and directed by Henry Lehrman."
],
[
"Why Sailors Go Wrong is a 1928 American silent comedy film directed by Henry Lehrman and written by Randall Faye and Delos Sutherland.",
" The film stars Sammy Cohen, Ted McNamara, Sally Phipps, Nick Stuart, E. H. Calvert and Carl Miller.",
" The film was released on March 25, 1928, by Fox Film Corporation."
],
[
"On Time is a lost 1924 silent film comedy directed by Henry Lehrman and starring Richard Talmadge."
],
[
"Chris Marker (] ; 29 July 1921 – 29 July 2012) was a French writer, photographer, documentary film director, multimedia artist and film essayist.",
" His best known films are \"La Jetée\" (1962), \"Le Joli Mai\" (1963), \"A Grin Without a Cat\" (1977) and \"Sans Soleil\" (1983).",
" Marker is often associated with the Left Bank Cinema movement that occurred in the late 1950s and included such other filmmakers as Alain Resnais, Agnès Varda, Henri Colpi and Armand Gatti."
],
[
"The Villain Foiled is a 1911 silent film short directed by Henry Lehrman and Mack Sennett early in his career.",
" The film stars Edward Dillon and Blanche Sweet.",
" The film was a split reel along with the film The Baron."
]
]
} |
5a8a592655429970aeb702a1 | Who is the drummer for the band that released the album "The Difference Between Hell and Home" in 2013? | Kyle Brownlee | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Difference Between Hell and Home",
"The Difference Between Hell and Home",
"Counterparts (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"The Difference Between Hell and Home",
"Go to Hell (EP)",
"Time Bomb (Demolition Hammer album)",
"Days Difference",
"Declaration of a Headhunter",
"Conduit (album)",
"Counterparts (band)",
"What Happens in Hell, Stays in Hell",
"Brandon Saller",
"The Hunger (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Difference Between Hell and Home is the third studio album by Canadian melodic hardcore band Counterparts.",
" It was released on July 24, 2013 through Victory Records.",
" The album received positive critical reception, generating an aggregated score of 79/100 on Metacritic, indicating \"Generally favorable reviews\"."
],
[
"Go to Hell is a 7\" EP by Polish death metal band Vader, containing two tracks from \"Tibi Et Igni\".",
" The song \"Where Angels Weep\" was also released digitally.",
" Both were released on April 18, 2014, through Nuclear Blast.",
" There is a slight difference in mixing between \"Go to Hell\" and \"Tibi Et Igni\": the second guitar solo in \"Where Angels Weep\" was performed by Marek \"Spider\" Pająk, while on the album all guitars were performed by Piotr \"Peter\" Wiwczarek."
],
[
"Time Bomb is the third album by the American metal band Demolition Hammer, Released on August 23, 1994.",
" It is the only Demolition Hammer album to feature drummer Alex Marquez, as well as the only one not to feature guitarist James Reilly and drummer Vinny Daze, the two of whom had left the band in order to form the short-lived group Deviate NY.",
" \"Time Bomb\" was not originally intended to be released under the Demolition Hammer name, given its musical difference from the band's earlier work.",
" It was their last studio album before their 21-year breakup from 1995 to 2016."
],
[
"Days Difference was a pop/rock band that formed in Virginia Beach, Virginia in 2004.",
" The quartet consists of Jeremy Smith (lead vocals/keyboard), Jonathan Smith (drums), Micah Ricks (bass guitar) and Jeremiah Ricks (lead guitar).",
" The group released their debut album \"Numbers\" in 2007.",
" Their self-titled album \"Days Difference\" was released on October 6, 2009 and marks the group's first major release on the Universal Motown Records label.",
" In 2011, the band was signed to Universal Republic Records for the release of their next album.",
" The band officially announced in September 2013 that they had been broken up since 2012."
],
[
"Declaration of a Headhunter was the final studio album rap metal group Stuck Mojo released before breaking up in 2000, the same year the record was released.",
" Unlike the previous albums, all music and lyrics were written by Rich Ward.",
" This was mainly due to friction that had been brought up between him and lead singer, Bonz.",
" Rich noted, \"\"at the time of Declaration of a Headhunter, Bonz and I weren't even speaking to each other anymore.\"\"",
" Due to this, there is a notable difference in the songs.",
" Back-up vocals are heavily emphasized while Bonz takes more of a backseat position.",
" Substance abuse is also attributed to the bad relationship between Rich and Bonz.",
" When it comes to longtime drummer Bud Fonstere, Rich said in an interview, \"\"I always had the drummer Bud with me but he's not a writing drummer, he's the guy that comes in and does the job\"\".",
" Nevertheless, many fans consider this to be the band's finest work and as stated in an interview Rich Ward felt it was their most polished, heaviest, most melodic and dynamic record to date..."
],
[
"Conduit is the sixth studio album by Welsh post-hardcore band Funeral for a Friend.",
" It was released on 28 January 2013 through Distiller Records in the UK and 5 February 2013 through The End Records in the United States.",
" This is the band's first release with former Rise to Remain drummer Pat Lundy, who replaced long-term drummer and vocalist Ryan Richards after the material was written but before recording, except for \"High Castles\", which is inherited from the earlier EP \"See You All in Hell\".",
" Throughout the recording of the album the band released several teaser videos that showed the recording of individual instruments."
],
[
"Counterparts are a Canadian hardcore punk band formed in 2007 in Hamilton, Ontario which currently consists of vocalist Brendan Murphy, guitarists Adrian Lee and Blake Hardman, bassist Tyler Williams and drummer Kyle Brownlee.",
" Their two most recent albums, released through Victory Records and Pure Noise Records, have received critical acclaim from \"Rock Sound\" and \"Exclaim!",
"\" magazines.",
" They are among the most visible bands within contemporary melodic hardcore."
],
[
"What Happens in Hell, Stays in Hell is the eighth studio album by the psychobilly band the Nekromantix, released August 2, 2011 through Hellcat Records.",
" It is the band's first album with guitarist Franc and drummer Lux; Franc replaced touring guitarist Pete Belair in 2007, while Lux replaced former drummer Andy DeMize who was killed in a car crash in January 2009."
],
[
"Brandon Kyle Saller (born June 24, 1983) is a multi instrumentalist and song writer.",
" He is the drummer and vocalist of the metalcore band Atreyu.",
" He is responsible for the melodic singing found in the band's music.",
" He is the band's primary songwriter, along with guitarist Dan Jacobs.",
" Following Atreyu's hiatus in 2011, Saller brought his side project, \"the Black Cloud Collective\", into the media, renaming it as \"Hell or Highwater\", who released a full length album, entitled \"Begin Again\", in 2011.",
" The band released an EP entitled \"The Other Side\" in August 2013.",
" In Hell or Highwater, Saller serves as the band's frontman."
],
[
"The Hunger is an industrial rock band from Houston, Texas formed by brothers Jeff and Thomas Wilson along with Brian Albritton.",
" During the initial year of putting the band together and working on new material the band wrote and independently released the single, \"Shock\" in 1991 which rose to the top of the dance charts.",
" Industrial dance music ruled the charts in Europe along with strong ties to Chicago, Wax Trax Records, and Houston.",
" Subsequent releases of \"Cut the Skin\" and \"Shoot to Kill\" gained national exposure on the dance charts and club scene.",
" \"Never Again\" was self-released as a radio single and quickly rose to the top of Houston Radio Station's 93Q and 96.5 attracting the attention of independent record label Alpha International.",
" Stephen Bogle produced the single of \"Never Again\".",
" The band wrote and produced the album \"Leave Me Alone\" but due to the bankruptcy of Alpha International the record sat idle.",
" It was released but there were no marketing efforts behind it.",
" After the release of the album, the band sought out drummer Max Schuldberg and they played their first concert as a foursome opening for Peter Murphy at Southern Star Amphitheater.",
" They played concerts in Texas as a foursome for two years.",
" Along with the three founders and newest member Max Schuldberg, the band added producer Stephen Bogle as guitarist to complete the line up.",
" The band recorded and produced \"Grip\" under their own start up label, Gut Records.",
" \"Grip\" went on to sell 15,000 units with the help of a crafty rework of Bad Company's \"Feel like Makin Love\".",
" Universal Records, at the time a brand new start up label, heard of the success of \"Grip\" and signed the band as their second artist ever.",
" \"Devil Thumbs a Ride\", the 3rd album, had already been recorded and mastered and was about to be manufactured for another self-release when Universal stepped in to sign the band and release the album as-is.",
" The Hunger had a hit song in 1996, \"Vanishing Cream\", from the \"Devil Thumbs a Ride\" CD, which received heavy airplay on rock stations and reached No. 4 on the Mainstream Rock charts.",
" After two years of constant touring, the band finally stopped to record their second release with Universal Records, \"Cinematic Superthug\".",
" After only moderate success with the single, \"Moderation\", the band asked to be and was granted a release from their contract from Universal Records.",
" Two songs, \"Shoot to Kill\", also from \"Devil Thumbs a Ride\", and \"If\", from \"Grip\", reached No. 42 on Billboard's Dance/Club Play chart.",
" The band has released six albums: two on Universal Records and four on independent labels. Former original drummer (1991-2003) Max Schuldberg (voted 2002's Best Drummer by the Houston Press Music Awards) parted with the band after the five albums in 2003 and moved to Los Angeles.",
" Former guitarist and two time Grammy Award nominee (remixer, for his work with D.J. Cubanito) Stephen Bogle now Produces artists in the Metal, Electronic, and Pop genres.",
" In late 2005 Stephen Bogle parted ways with the band, and Tim Huston was quickly picked up.",
" With having only a few practices with the band they headed on tour with Ten Years.",
" Tim Huston Stayed with the band from late '05 til 2013.",
" \"The lifestyle was just getting to overwhelming for me to handle\".",
" \"If I would have stayed, who knows what would have happened to me.",
" There was just no off button\".",
" In 2013, guitarist Raf Rivera joined the lineup, and the band is currently in the process of recording their first new material in over 8 years."
]
]
} |
5ae2d2d8554299495565db3b | When was the American actress born who acted as Lola Cain in Fatal Instinct? | November 20, 1959 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Fatal Instinct",
"Fatal Instinct",
"Sean Young"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Shazma Haleem",
"Laura Johnson",
"Suet Nei",
"Sharon Thomas",
"Fatal Instinct (2014 film)",
"Mónica Dionne",
"Sulakshana (actress)",
"Ursula Werner",
"Fatal Instinct",
"Sean Young"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shazma Haleem is a Pakistani actress born in Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.",
" She has worked in many TV shows and also got an award from PTV.",
" Shazma has more than a hundred television and radio dramas to her credit.",
" She went on to receive a total of six Best Actor Awards from\"PTV\", which are her pride.",
" She presently hosts a morning show on\"Khyber TV\", and recently acted in television dramas on a few notable local channels."
],
[
"Laura Johnson (born August 1, 1957) is an American actress, known for playing Terry Hartford in the primetime soap opera \"Falcon Crest\" from 1983 to 1986.",
" She had a supporting role in the independent film \"Beyond Reason\" in 1977 and also appeared in \"Opening Night\" (1977), and \"Fatal Instinct\" (1992).",
" On television she also starred in two short-lived series: \"Heartbeat\" and \"Born Free\"."
],
[
"Hung Suet-nei (Chinese: 熊雪妮), known as Suet Nei or Suet Nay (Chinese: 雪妮) is a Hong Kong actress born in 1945, Hong Kong.",
" She is a veteran actress, having acted for many years.",
" She has starred in martial arts Cantonese operas, due to her skill in martial arts.",
" She signed with TVB in 1988."
],
[
"Sharon Thomas (born June 3, 1946) is an American actress.",
" She is the wife of director Christopher Cain.",
" Their three children are musician Roger Cain and actors Dean Cain and Krisinda Cain Schafer."
],
[
"Fatal Instinct is a 2014 American action film, written, directed and produced by Luciano Saber, starring Ivan Sergei, Masiela Lusha, Richard Burgi, Drew Fuller, Krista Allen, Peter Dobson, and Anne Winters.",
" The film premiered in the United States on June 3, 2014, airing on the Showtime network."
],
[
"Mónica Xochitl Dionne Lazo is an American actress born in Waterbury, Connecticut on February 7, 1967.",
" She is of Mexican descent.",
" Dionne is best known for her roles in telenovelas produced by TV Azteca.",
" She also acted in movies such as \"Sexo, pudor y lágrimas\" where she played the role of \"María\"."
],
[
"Sulakshana is an Indian actress born on August 1 ,1965 who has performed in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam films at the age of two and half in the movie Kaaviya Thalaivi as child Krishna in the name of Dolly .",
" After that she acted in Thulabharam as child artist in Tamil,Telugu,Malayalam and Hindi (all version) in the name of Rajani ."
],
[
"Ursula Werner is a German actress born September 28, 1943 in Eberswalde, Germany.",
" She grew up in the Prenzlauer Berg district of Berlin.",
" After studying at the Staatlichen Schauspielschule Berlin (Berlin State Drama College), she obtained her first roles in the Halle Opera House, and in the Berlin cabaret \"Die Distel\".",
" From 1974 to 2009 Werner was a permanent member of the Maxim-Gorki-Theater in Berlin.",
" She also makes guest appearances on the Gorki stage.",
" She is particularly remembered for her role of Dr. Unglaube in the 1977 film \"Ein irrer Duft von frischem Heu\" (A Terrific Scent of Fresh Hay).",
" From 2001 to 2007 she played a permanent secondary character in the \"Schloss Einstein\" series.",
" Following several minor roles in film and on TV, she took the leading role for Andreas Dresen's \"Wolke 9\" where she played the part of a woman in her late sixties who leaves her older husband for an even older man.",
" The film attempts to show that even in advanced years, love and sex simply do not just stop.",
" For this unusual role, Werner received the 2009 German Film Award (Lola) for the best female leading role."
],
[
"Fatal Instinct is a 1993 American erotic thriller comedy film directed by Carl Reiner.",
" It parodies the erotic thriller movie genre, which at the time had reached its commercial peak.",
" The film stars Armand Assante as a lawyer and cop named Ned Ravine who has an affair with a woman named Lola Cain played by Sean Young.",
" Kate Nelligan stars as Ned Ravine's wife and Sherilyn Fenn stars as Laura Lingonberry, Ravine's secretary.",
" The film's title is a combination of \"Fatal Attraction\" and \"Basic Instinct\", both of which starred Michael Douglas."
],
[
"Mary Sean Young (born November 20, 1959) is an American actress.",
" She is best known for her performances in the films \"Blade Runner\" (1982), \"Dune\" (1984), \"No Way Out\" (1987), \"Wall Street\" (1987), \"Cousins\" (1989) and \"\" (1994)."
]
]
} |
5aba8b8055429955dce3ee7e | "Wings at the Speed of Sound" was the fifth studio album by the band Wings, featuring a US number 1 hit called "Silly Love Songs" written by what two writers? | Paul McCartney and Linda McCartney | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Wings at the Speed of Sound",
"Wings at the Speed of Sound",
"Silly Love Songs"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Silly Love Songs",
"Songs for a Blue Guitar",
"Let 'Em In",
"Survivor (band)",
"Go Away Little Girl",
"Silly Love Songs (Glee)",
"Wings at the Speed of Sound",
"Sylvain Cossette",
"Diana (album)",
"Cook of the House"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Silly Love Songs\" is a song written by Paul McCartney and Linda McCartney and performed by Wings.",
" The song appears on the 1976 album \"Wings at the Speed of Sound.\"",
" It was also released as a single in 1976, backed with \"Cook of the House\".",
" The song, written in response to music critics accusing him of writing only \"silly love songs\", also features disco overtones."
],
[
"Songs for a Blue Guitar is an album by Red House Painters, released on July 22, 1996 in the UK, and a day later in the US.",
" It is effectively a Mark Kozelek solo album, since no other members of the band are listed in the liner notes.",
" The album introduced heavier, electric guitar driven rock to their sound in songs like \"Make Like Paper\", and Kozelek's cover of Paul McCartney & Wings' \"Silly Love Songs\"."
],
[
"\"Let 'Em In\" is a song by Wings from their 1976 album \"Wings at the Speed of Sound\".",
" It was written and sung by Paul McCartney and reached the top 3 in the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada.",
" It was a No. 2 hit in the UK; in the U.S. it was a No. 3 pop hit and No. 1 easy listening hit.",
" In Canada, the song was No. 3 for three weeks on the pop chart and No. 1 for three weeks on the MOR chart of \"RPM\" magazine.",
" The single was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over one million copies.",
" It can also be found on McCartney's 1987 compilation album, \"All the Best!",
"\" A demo of the song, featuring Denny Laine on lead vocal, was included as a bonus track on the Archive Collection reissue of \"Wings at the Speed of Sound\"."
],
[
"Survivor is an American rock band formed in Chicago in 1978 by guitarist/songwriter Jim Peterik.",
" The band achieved its greatest success in the 1980s, producing many charting singles, especially in the United States.",
" The band is best known for its double platinum-certified 1982 hit \"Eye of the Tiger\", the theme song for the motion picture \"Rocky III\" (US number 1 for 6 weeks).",
" Singles like \"Burning Heart\" (US number 2), \"The Search Is Over\" (US number 4), \"High on You\" (US number 8), \"Is This Love\" (US number 9) and \"I Can't Hold Back\" (US number 13) continued to chart in the mid-1980s."
],
[
"\"Go Away Little Girl\" is a popular song written by Gerry Goffin and Carole King.",
" It was first recorded by Bobby Vee for Liberty Records on March 28, 1962.",
" The lyrics consist of a young man asking a young attractive woman to stay away from him, so that he will not be tempted to betray his steady girlfriend by kissing her.",
" The song is notable for making the American Top 20 three times: for Steve Lawrence in 1962 (US number 1), for The Happenings in 1966 (US number 12), and for Donny Osmond in 1971 (US number 1).",
" It is also the first song, and one of only nine, to reach US number 1 by two different artists."
],
[
"\"Silly Love Songs\" is the twelfth episode of the second season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the thirty-fourth overall.",
" The Valentine's Day-themed episode was written by series creator Ryan Murphy, directed by Tate Donovan, and premiered on Fox on February 8, 2011.",
" In this episode, Director Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison) assigns the McKinley High School glee club to perform love songs in honor of Valentine's Day.",
" Club member Finn Hudson (Cory Monteith) sets up a kissing booth for the occasion, to take advantage of his rising popularity and raise money for the club.",
" At the Dalton Academy, Blaine Anderson (Darren Criss) and the Dalton Academy Warblers make plans to perform a musical number outside of the campus, and Kurt Hummel (Chris Colfer) confesses his love for Blaine."
],
[
"Wings at the Speed of Sound is the fifth studio album by Wings, released on 25 March 1976 as a follow-up to their previous album \"Venus and Mars\".",
" Issued at the height of the band's popularity, it reached the top spot on the US album chart and peaked at number 2 on the UK album chart.",
" Both singles from the album also reached the top 5 of the UK and US singles charts, with 'Silly Love Songs' reaching number 1 in the US."
],
[
"Sylvain Cossette (born May 8, 1963) is a French-Canadian singer-songwriter from Grand-Mère, Quebec (located in the Mauricie region).",
" Sylvain was a founding member of the Quebec-based English language band Paradox in 1984, before becoming a French language solo artist by 1994.",
" During his career he has sold over one million albums (12 Gold and Platinum), recorded thirty-two #1 hit songs and eight Number 1 albums, earned six Silver, Gold and Platinum Tickets, won 10 Quebec Felix Music Awards, six Socan awards and four Juno nominations, and performed in Canada and Europe in the hit stage musicals \"Notre Dame De Paris\" and \"Dracula\".",
" Cossette's 2001 album \"Rendez-vous\" was certified Platinum by the CRIA in November 2002.",
" His 2007 album \"70s\" (#1 Quebec, #2 Canada) is his first all English release and produced four Number 1 hit singles and two Number 1 hit videos.",
" The album went Gold (50,000 CDs sold) in 27 days and Platinum (100,000 CDs sold) in 15 weeks.",
" The 70s concert tour went Silver Ticket (25,000 tickets sold) in three months and Gold Ticket (50,000 tickets sold) within a year.",
" On October 21, 2008, he released the album \"70s Volume 2\" and produced three Number 1 hit singles and one Number 1 hit video.",
" The album went Gold (50,000 CDs sold) in 19 days and Platinum (100,000 CDs sold) in 11 weeks.",
" On October 25, 2010, the album 70s Volume 3 was released and quickly went Gold.",
" The 70s project has so far sold almost 400,000 albums, 150,000 concert tickets and been seen by over a 650,000 people at outdoor festivals.",
" In September 2011 he launched his new one-year tour «The Best of the 70s».",
" In October 2011, two compilation albums were released of his greatest French language hits.",
" On October 1, 2012, he release his first original French language album in 12 years called \"Le jour d'après\" (4 number one hit songs) which he wrote, co-arranged and co-produced.",
" His next album RETROSPECTIVE spawned a tour throughout French Canada in 2013-2014.",
" In April 2014 he released an album \"Les numérous 1\" of his career #1 hit songs that he composed.",
" A new trilogy project (album/photobiography book/tour) called ACCORDS was released in October 2014 and spawned three Number 1 hit singles followed by a tour throughout French Canada in 2015.",
" In 2014-16 he was the creative force behind two children projects (albums and live shows): Lily et le Lutin & Pyjama Party.",
" In 2017 he released his first instrumental album Café et Guitares in over 200 countries."
],
[
"Diana (stylized as diana) is the tenth studio solo album by American singer Diana Ross, released on May 22, 1980 by Motown Records.",
" The album is the biggest-selling studio album of Ross's career, selling nine million copies worldwide and spawning three international hit singles, including the US number 1 hit \"Upside Down\".",
" All songs are composed, played and produced by Chic members Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards."
],
[
"\"Cook of the House\" is a song written by Paul and Linda McCartney that was first released on Wings' 1976 album \"Wings at the Speed of Sound\".",
" It was also released as the B-side to the number 1 single \"Silly Love Songs.\"",
" The song was included on Linda McCartney's posthumous 1998 solo album \"Wide Prairie\"."
]
]
} |
5a79f12c5542990198eaf00f | One of the cover athletes for the game NCAA Football 10 was drafted by the New York Jets in what round? | first round | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"NCAA Football 10",
"NCAA Football 10",
"Mark Sanchez",
"Mark Sanchez"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0,
1
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} | {
"title": [
"NCAA Football 08",
"Jordan White (American football)",
"2010 New York Jets season",
"NCAA Football 2005",
"NCAA Football 11",
"1977 New York Jets season",
"NCAA Football 10",
"Jeff Richardson (American football)",
"Mark Sanchez",
"NCAA Football 06"
],
"sentences": [
[
"NCAA Football 08 is a college football video game created by EA Sports, the sports video gaming subsidiary of Electronic Arts.",
" It is the successor to NCAA Football 07 in the NCAA Football series.",
" It was officially announced with the launch of the NCAA 08 page on the EA Sports website on February 20, 2007.",
" EA Sports had opened up a ballot on their \"NCAA Football 07\" site in which fans can vote on a feature to be implemented into the PlayStation 2 version, making it the first console announced for the game and announcing at least one of its features.",
" Fans could vote for either in-game saves, medical red shirts, summer workouts or a lead blocker feature.",
" The option of medical red shirts was voted on and won, and this option is on the Dynasty Mode on all versions of NCAA Football 08.",
" This allows for players that are injured in the middle of the year to apply to gain another year of eligibility.",
" The game was released on July 17, 2007, and the first time release on PlayStation 3, marking the eleventh installment of the NCAA Football series bearing the title \"NCAA Football\".",
" As with NCAA Football 07, 08 features limited ESPN integration."
],
[
"Jordan White (born June 4, 1988) is a former American football wide receiver.",
" He was drafted by the New York Jets in the seventh round of the 2012 NFL Draft.",
" He played college football at Western Michigan University.",
" As a senior in 2011 at Western Michigan, he led all players in the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision in total receiving yards (1,911), total receptions (140), receiving yards per game (147.0) and receptions per game (10.77)."
],
[
"The 2010 New York Jets season was the franchise's 41st season in the National Football League, the 51st season overall and the team's first season at New Meadowlands Stadium.",
" The team improved on their 9–7 record from 2009 and reached the playoffs again.",
" The Jets played their first pre-season game home against the New York Giants to open up Meadowlands Stadium.",
" Many considered them AFC East favorites; head coach Rex Ryan went so far as to guarantee a Super Bowl victory.",
" Jets broke a team record with a franchise best 6 consecutive wins on the road with a win against the Lions, followed by a win against the Browns in week 10.",
" In the same victory against the Browns, the Jets became the first team in NFL history to win back-to-back road games in overtime.",
" The Jets were the last NFL team to be undefeated on the road, before suffering a 45–3 loss at the New England Patriots in Week 13.",
" The Jets met the Patriots again five weeks later in the AFC Divisional Round back in Foxboro where New York defeated New England 28–21.",
" The following week, the Jets lost 24–19 against the Pittsburgh Steelers in the AFC Championship.",
" To date, this was the last time the New York Jets qualified for the postseason, as of 2016."
],
[
"NCAA Football 2005 is an American college football video game which was released on July 15, 2004.",
" It is the successor to NCAA Football 2004 in the NCAA Football series.",
" The product features former Pittsburgh Panthers and current Arizona Cardinals standout wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald on the cover.",
" The game is the NCAA Football series released by EA Sports.",
" This would be the final game in the NCAA Football series to be released to the Nintendo Gamecube."
],
[
"NCAA Football 11 is a college football video game created by EA Sports and developed by EA Tiburon.",
" It is the successor to \"NCAA Football 10\" in the NCAA Football series.",
" It was released on July 13, 2010 for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360.",
" A handheld version was released for iOS on June 24, 2010."
],
[
"The 1977 New York Jets season was the 18th season for the team and the 8th in the National Football League.",
" It began with the team trying to improve upon its 3–11 record from 1976 under new head coach Walt Michaels and beginning the post-Joe Namath era.",
" However, the Jets struggled with their third consecutive 3-11 season.",
" They won a major off the field court decision.",
" As per the memorandum of understanding signed in late 1961 by team original owner (as the New York Titans) Harry Wismer, Shea Stadium's co-tenants, the New York Mets, would have exclusive use of the stadium until they had completed their season.",
" The Jets were, in most years, required to open the season with several road games, a problem made worse in 1969 and 1973 when the Mets had long playoff runs.",
" Feeling that this arrangement was a disadvantage, the team announced in 1977 that they would play two home games a year during the month of September at the Giants' new home in New Jersey, Giants Stadium.",
" Litigation began between New York City and the Jets over the issue, and in the lawsuit's settlement, the city agreed to allow the Jets to play two September home games a season at Shea beginning in 1978 for the remaining six years in the Jets' lease.",
" In 1977, the Jets were to play one September game at Giants Stadium and an October 2 game at Shea.",
" From 1967 through this season—a span of 11 seasons—the Jets did not play a home game at Shea Stadium in the month of September.",
" As of 2017, the Jets are the first (and so far, only) team in NFL history to finish 3 straight seasons with only 3 wins.",
" Since the NFL schedule expanded to 16 games in 1978, no team has finished 3-13 3 years in a row."
],
[
"NCAA Football 10 is a college football video game created by Electronic Arts.",
" It is the successor to NCAA Football 09 in the NCAA Football series.",
" It was released on July 14, 2009 for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, and PlayStation 2 consoles.",
" Brian Johnson, Brian Orakpo, Mark Sanchez, and Michael Crabtree were the cover athletes for the game."
],
[
"Jeffrey Richardson (born September 1, 1944) is a former American football offensive lineman who played three seasons in the American Football League with the New York Jets and Miami Dolphins.",
" He was drafted by the New York Jets in the sixth round of the 1967 NFL Draft.",
" Richardson played college football at Michigan State University and attended Johnstown High School in Johnstown, Pennsylvania.",
" He was a member of the New York Jets team that won Super Bowl III."
],
[
"Mark Travis John Sanchez (born November 11, 1986) is an American football quarterback for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He was drafted by the New York Jets in the first round of the 2009 NFL Draft as the fifth overall pick.",
" He played college football at the University of Southern California (USC)."
],
[
"NCAA Football '06, known colloquially as \"College Football 2006\", is a collegiate American football video game which was released on July 11, 2005.",
" It is the successor to NCAA Football 2005 in the NCAA Football series.",
" The product features former Michigan Wolverines standout and Heisman Trophy winner Desmond Howard on the cover.",
" He is the only cover athlete not to have played the year before their respective game; Howard last played at Michigan in 1991.",
" It is the only game in the series as of 2013 to have a music soundtrack, as the other games play school fight songs and general band pieces, and the last game in the series to feature FCS (Division 1-AA) teams."
]
]
} |
5a8aa21b5542996c9b8d5f43 | What was the first film directed by Joe Cornish, writer of Ant-Man and TV comedy partner in crime with Adam Buxton? | Attack the Block | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Joe Cornish",
"Attack the Block"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Adam and Joe Go Tokyo",
"Nigel Buxton",
"Adam and Joe",
"Ant-Man (film)",
"The Adam and Joe Show",
"Adam and Joe (radio show)",
"Attack the Block",
"The Adventures of Tintin (film)",
"Adam Buxton",
"Joe Cornish"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Adam and Joe Go Tokyo was a series of eight episodes created for BBC Three (also airing in full on BBC One at a later timeslot as promotion for the new channel).",
" It starred Adam Buxton and Joe Cornish of \"The Adam and Joe Show\" and aired from 30 May 2003 to 25 July 2003.",
" The aim of the show was to offer an alternative insight into the lives of Tokyo's citizens, with the obligatory look at a number of gadgets and toys along the way.",
" The show took the format of a mature Blue Peter outlining many pastimes of the average (or less so) Japanese person, everything from competitive speed eating to manga cosplay.",
" Each episode would end with a Japanese band joining the show to perform."
],
[
"Nigel Edward Buxton (29 May 1924 – 30 November 2015) was a British travel writer and wine critic, also known for appearing as BaaadDad in the Channel 4 comedy series \"The Adam and Joe Show\", which was written and presented by his son Adam Buxton along with Adam's friend Joe Cornish.",
" The comedy behind the character of BaaadDad was the juxtaposition of the fact that he was clearly an elderly and upper middle class man with the topics that he discusses, which relate to youth culture - clubbing, drug use, and so on.",
" In this character, he featured in the video for Frank Black's single Dog Gone."
],
[
"Adam Buxton and Joe Cornish are British comedy performers known together as Adam and Joe.",
" They are best known for presenting \"Adam and Joe\" on BBC Radio 6 Music (2007-2009, 2011) and \"The Adam and Joe Show\" on Channel 4 (1996-2001)."
],
[
"Ant-Man is a 2015 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters of the same name: Scott Lang and Hank Pym.",
" Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the twelfth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).",
" The film was directed by Peyton Reed, with a screenplay by the writing teams Edgar Wright and Joe Cornish, and Adam McKay and Paul Rudd, and stars Rudd, Evangeline Lilly, Corey Stoll, Bobby Cannavale, Michael Peña, Tip \"T.I.\" Harris, Anthony Mackie, Wood Harris, Judy Greer, David Dastmalchian, and Michael Douglas.",
" In \"Ant-Man\", Lang must help defend Pym's Ant-Man shrinking technology and plot a heist with worldwide ramifications."
],
[
"The Adam and Joe Show is a British television comedy show, written and presented by Adam and Joe (Adam Buxton and Joe Cornish), which ran for four series on Channel 4 between 1996 and 2001.",
" All four series are available free to watch on All 4, but currently only a compilation of the best of the entire run is available on DVD, however all episodes are available on iTunes."
],
[
"Adam and Joe is a Sony Award winning radio show on BBC Radio 6 Music presented by Adam and Joe - comedians Adam Buxton and Joe Cornish.",
" The show began in October 2007 and ran for three hours in a Saturday morning slot, originally from 9:00am to 12:00pm before moving to 10:00am to 1:00pm.",
" After a hiatus from 26 December 2009, the series returned for three months on 2 April 2011.",
" The show also briefly returned in late 2012 with Edith Bowman replacing Joe Cornish as Adam's co-presenter."
],
[
"Attack the Block is a 2011 British science fiction horror comedy film written and directed by Joe Cornish and starring John Boyega, Nick Frost, Jodie Whittaker and Luke Treadaway.",
" It was the film debut of Cornish, Boyega and future Academy Award-winning composer Steven Price."
],
[
"The Adventures of Tintin, known as The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn outside North America, is a 2011 3D motion capture computer-animated mystery adventure comedy film based on \"The Adventures of Tintin\", the comics series by Belgian cartoonist Hergé.",
" Directed by Steven Spielberg, produced by Peter Jackson, and written by Steven Moffat, Edgar Wright and Joe Cornish, the film is based on three of Hergé's albums: \"The Crab with the Golden Claws\" (1941), \"The Secret of the Unicorn\" (1943), and \"Red Rackham's Treasure\" (1944).",
" The cast includes Jamie Bell, Andy Serkis, Daniel Craig, Nick Frost and Simon Pegg."
],
[
"Adam Offord Buxton (born 7 June 1969) is an English comedian, writer and actor.",
" He forms one half of the duo Adam and Joe, with filmmaker Joe Cornish.",
" The pair presented \"Adam and Joe\" on BBC Radio 6 Music, whilst Buxton also presented his own show on 6 Music on Sundays, called \"Adam Buxton's Big Mix Tape\".",
" In 2012–2013 Buxton presented another radio show for BBC 6 Music, co-hosting with Edith Bowman.",
" When not presenting on radio and television or recording podcasts, Buxton hosts \"Bug\", a humorous exploration of music videos through YouTube comments, which also had a televised version in 2012.",
" He has also guested on various comedy panel shows such as \"Never Mind the Buzzcocks\" and \"8 Out of 10 Cats Does Countdown\"."
],
[
"Joseph Murray Cornish (born 20 December 1968) is an English comedian, television and radio presenter, film director, writer and actor, who together with his long-time comedy partner, Adam Buxton, forms the comedy duo Adam and Joe.",
" In 2011, Cornish released his directorial debut \"Attack the Block\".",
" He has also co-written \"\", with Steven Moffat and Edgar Wright, and \"Ant-Man\", with Wright, Adam McKay and Paul Rudd."
]
]
} |
5a7921cf55429970f5fffe57 | Which American musician was born first, Jimi Jamison or Anthony Green? | Jimmy Wayne "Jimi" Jamison | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Anthony Green (musician)",
"Jimi Jamison"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Got Any Gum?",
"Venus Mars Project",
"Anthony Green (musician)",
"Ordinary Average Guy",
"Vital Signs (Survivor album)",
"Jimi Jamison",
"I Can't Hold Back",
"Hybrid Ice",
"When Seconds Count",
"Saosin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Got Any Gum?",
" is the eighth solo studio album by the American singer-songwriter Joe Walsh.",
" It was originally released in October 1987, on the label Warner Brothers in the United States, and Full Moon in the UK, which was the last Walsh album to be released by either of those labels.",
" The album features eight original songs which were written by Walsh with others and by himself, the album also features two covers, including the song \"In My Car\", which was co-written by Walsh with Ringo Starr, the former drummer for The Beatles (the song was originally released on Starr's ninth studio solo album \"Old Wave\", in 1983).",
" The album also features vocal contributions from J. D. Souther and Survivor's lead vocalist Jimi Jamison."
],
[
"Venus Mars Project is an American pop/rock duet from Boston, Massachusetts known for their mix of classic rock edge and modern pop.",
" The band consists of two members: Jacyn Tremblay (lead vocals) and Peter Tentindo (lead guitar, vocals).",
" Jacyn is a singer/songwriter, formerly signed with Universal Motown Records as part of the Boston-based female pop/r&b vocal group Jada, and Peter is a professional guitarist, singer/songwriter, and teacher, formerly backing the lead singer of Survivor, Jimi Jamison."
],
[
"Anthony Green (born April 15, 1982) is an American musician from Doylestown, Pennsylvania.",
" He is currently the lead singer of Circa Survive and Saosin, while also maintaining a solo career.",
" He was previously in the bands The Sound of Animals Fighting, Audience of One, Jeer at Rome, High and Driving, and Zolof the Rock and Roll Destroyer.",
" Green is known for his high tenor vocal range."
],
[
"Ordinary Average Guy is the ninth solo studio album, and its title-track single (second on the playlist), by American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Joe Walsh.",
" The album was released in mid 1991.",
" It was Walsh's first album of entirely new music since \"Got Any Gum?",
"\" in 1987, and his first solo album to be issued internationally by Epic following a four-year alliance with Warner Bros.",
" Records in the United States and Canada.",
" The album features Ringo Starr, Survivor's lead vocalist Jimi Jamison, and the drummer Joe Vitale from Walsh's former band Barnstorm.",
" Vitale also sings the lead vocals on the final track of the album, \"School Days\"."
],
[
"Vital Signs is the fifth studio album by American rock band Survivor and their first with vocalist Jimi Jamison.",
" The album was their second most successful in the U.S., reaching #16 on the Billboard Album charts and being certified platinum by the RIAA.",
" This album includes the singles \"I Can't Hold Back\", \"High on You\", \"The Search Is Over\" and \"First Night.\""
],
[
"Jimmy Wayne \"Jimi\" Jamison (August 23, 1951 – September 1, 2014) was an American musician, singer, and songwriter.",
" He had previously been the frontman of the platinum-selling rock band Survivor between 1984–89, 2000–06 and from 2011 until his death.",
" Jamison is also known for writing and performing \"I'm Always Here\", the theme song for the TV series \"Baywatch\"."
],
[
"\"I Can't Hold Back\" is a song recorded by the rock band Survivor.",
" It was the first hit single from their 1984 album \"Vital Signs\" (their first album with vocalist Jimi Jamison).",
" The song peaked at #13 in December 1984 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.",
" It also peaked at #1 for three weeks on the \"Billboard\" Top Rock Tracks chart."
],
[
"Hybrid Ice is a rock band from Danville, Pennsylvania, most notable for its song \"Magdelene\" released on the album \"Hybrid Ice\" in 1982, which became a radio hit at the time.",
" \"Magdelene\" was later covered by Boston on their 1994 album \"Walk On\".",
" In 1984, with two sold out shows, Hybrid Ice was the first rock band ever to play at the Bloomsburg Fair.",
" Hybrid Ice has toured with many notable musical acts, such as Foreigner, Kansas, Joan Jett, Bad Company, The Beach Boys, Steppenwolf, The Edgar Winter Group, Ted Nugent, and Lita Ford, as well as several others.",
" More recently they have played with Jimi Jamison of Survivor, John Cafferty of the Beaver Brown Band, Derek St.Holmes of the Ted Nugent band, and Kevin Chalfant of the Journey Experience.",
" And have played the \"Legends of Rock\" Cruise for 2015-17."
],
[
"When Seconds Count is the sixth album by the American rock band Survivor, released in October 1986.",
" It is the second album featuring vocalist Jimi Jamison.",
" The album included the hit single, \"Is This Love\", which peaked at #9 in the US on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in early 1987.",
" The album reached #49 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart."
],
[
"Saosin is an American rock band from Orange County, California, United States.",
" The band was formed in 2003 and recorded its first EP, \"Translating the Name\", that same year original vocalist Anthony Green left Saosin due to personal reasons.",
" In 2004, Cove Reber replaced Green as vocalist after auditioning for the role.",
" The group recorded its self titled debut album which was released on Capitol Records on September 26, 2006.",
" Their second studio album, \"In Search of Solid Ground\", was released on September 8, 2009 on Virgin and contains three re-recorded tracks off of \"The Grey EP\".",
" Reber departed from the band in 2010 and subsequently went on a three-year hiatus.",
" In 2013, the band reformed with all original members, except Zach, and began touring.",
" They released their third studio album and their first studio album, \"Along the Shadow\", with original vocalist Anthony Green on May 20, 2016 through Epitaph Records.",
" It is also the album that marks the final feature lead guitarist Justin Shekoski."
]
]
} |
5adc7dc95542994650320d24 | What 2017 American comedy film did the creator of the comic book "Lucid" star in? | The Tiger Hunter | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Tiger Hunter",
"Michael McMillian"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Rob Schrab",
"2 Guns",
"Don Simpson (cartoonist)",
"Kyle S. Hunter",
"Relampago",
"The Tiger Hunter",
"Corey Lewis",
"Arthur Pinajian",
"Michael McMillian",
"Bryan Johnson (comic book writer)"
],
"sentences": [
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"Robby Christopher Schrab (born November 12, 1969) is an American comic book creator, actor, comedian, writer, and film and television producer.",
" He is the creator of the comic book \"\", co-writer of the feature film \"Monster House\", competitive film festival Channel 101, and the co-creator of Comedy Central's \"The Sarah Silverman Program\"."
],
[
"2 Guns is a 2013 American action comedy film directed by Baltasar Kormákur.",
" The film stars Denzel Washington and Mark Wahlberg.",
" Based on a comic book series of the same name created by Steven Grant and Mateus Santolouco, published in 2007 by Boom!",
" Studios.",
" The film was released in the United States on August 2, 2013, and was met with mixed reviews from critics.",
" It marks Denzel Washington's first American comedy film since 1996 Christmas comedy film \"The Preacher's Wife\"."
],
[
"Donald Edward Simpson (born 1961) is an American comic book cartoonist and freelance illustrator, most noted as the creator of the series \"Megaton Man\", \"Border Worlds\", and \"Bizarre Heroes\", as well as the official comic book adaption of \"King Kong\".",
" He also freelanced for nearly every major comic book publisher.",
" His most widely seen work are the illustrations he created for Al Franken's 2004 bestseller, \"Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them: A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right.\""
],
[
"Kyle Stanley Hunter is an American art director and comic book artist.",
" His art direction credits include \"Polyhedron\", \"Dragon\", and \"Dungeon\" magazines, as well as \"Star Wars Gamer\" and \"Undefeated\".",
" Kyle is also noted for his prematurely canceled science fiction comic book \"Swerve\", numerous illustrations in \"Dungeon and Dragon\" magazines, and a two-page Dungeons and Dragons-based comic in \"Polyhedron\" and later \"Dungeon\" called \"Downer\" (which was collected into two comic book volumes in 2007 and is being sold via Paizo Publishing)."
],
[
"Relampago is a fictional character, a comic book superhero self-published by creator Judge Margarito C. Garza.",
" The character made his first appearance in \"Relampago!",
" #1\" (Feb. 17, 1977) making him the first Mexican American superhero in the American comic book industry.",
" The character's debut series only ran for three issues, ultimately ending with the passing of Judge Garza 1995.",
" A planned revival series by comic creator Richard Dominguez was later scrapped as he was unable to gain the consent of the surviving Garza family."
],
[
"The Tiger Hunter is a 2017 American comedy film, written and directed by Lena Khan, and starring Danny Pudi, Jon Heder, Rizwan Manji, Karen David, Iqbal Theba, Samuel Page, Kevin Pollak, Michael McMillian and Anand Desai-Barochia.",
" The film had its world premiere at the Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival on April 21, 2016."
],
[
"Corey Sutherland Lewis (also known as Rey or The Rey) is an American comic book creator.",
" He is primarily known as the creator of \"Sharknife\", published by Oni Press.",
" Other works include \"PENG\" for Oni, and providing back-up comic strips for the \"Darkstalkers\" and \"Street Fighter\" comics for UDON.",
" Rey also had a brief stint as the artist and writer of the \"Rival Schools\" comic book.",
" Recently he participated with a short story in \" - The Lost Stories\" comic published by Dark Horse Comics."
],
[
"Arthur A. (Art) Pinajian (Armenian: Արթուր Փինաջյան ; March 28, 1914 – August 18, 1999) was an Armenian American artist and comic book creator, He was active as a comic book creator from the late 1930s throughout the 1950s, during the Golden Age of Comic Books, and as an artist from the 1950s until his death in 1999.",
" He was a member of the Eisner-Iger Studio in 1938-39 and of Funnies, Inc. in 1939-42.",
" Pinajian created the Quality Comics characters Madame Fatal and the Invisible Hood, also known as Hooded Justice and Invisible Justice."
],
[
"Michael McMillian (born October 21, 1978) is an American actor and writer, known for his roles as Henry Gibson on \"What I Like About You\", Steve Newlin on the HBO series \"True Blood\" and Owen on \"Hot in Cleveland\".",
" McMillian is also the creator and writer of a comic book, \"Lucid\"."
],
[
"Bryan Lee Johnson (born December 7, 1967) is an American comic book writer, podcaster, actor and television personality associated with filmmaker Kevin Smith and the View Askewniverse.",
" He is best known by his local fame in New Jersey and appearances in Smith's New Jersey films as comic book fan Steve-Dave Pulasti.",
" He was also the basis for the \"Clerks\" character Randal Graves.",
" Through his friendship with Smith, he was often involved in his productions until Smith moved to Los Angeles.",
" He wrote and directed one film, \"Vulgar\" (2000), for View Askew.",
" He worked briefly at the Los Angeles branch of Smith's comic book store, Jay and Silent Bob's Secret Stash.",
" He became co-host of the \"Tell 'Em Steve-Dave!",
"\" podcast with friend Walt Flanagan and Brian Quinn.",
" He also has co-starred on the AMC reality series \"Comic Book Men\" since 2012."
]
]
} |
5a72d4b65542991f9a20c5b3 | which premiered first Macross Frontier or The Secret of Kells ? | Macross Frontier | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
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"The Secret of Kells"
],
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0
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"title": [
"List of Macross Frontier albums",
"The Secret of Kells",
"Macross Ace Frontier",
"List of Macross Frontier characters",
"Macross Frontier",
"Yuichi Nakamura (voice actor)",
"Triangler",
"List of Macross Frontier episodes",
"Diamond Crevasse / Iteza Gogo Kuji Don't be late",
"Megumi Nakajima"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This article lists the albums attributed to the series Macross Frontier.",
" The entire scores of the series were composed by Yoko Kanno.",
" Two Japanese pop singers, May'n and Megumi Nakajima under stagenames \"Sheryl Nome starring May'n\" and \"Ranka Lee = Megumi Nakajima\", have lent their voices to the songs of two fictional songtresses Sheryl Nome and Ranka Lee.",
" Singer and voice actress Maaya Sakamoto also make an appearance as Ranshe Mei, Ranka's mother.",
" Macross Frontier music has received a big success in Japan with all albums and singles making the Oricon weekly charts top 3, in total, Macross Frontier music has sold more than 900,000 copies in Japan."
],
[
"The Secret of Kells is a 2009 French-Belgian-Irish animated fantasy film animated by Cartoon Saloon that premiered on 8 February 2009 at the 59th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" It went into wide release in Belgium and France on 11 February, and Ireland on 3 March."
],
[
"Macross Ace Frontier (マクロス エース フロンティア , makurosu ēsu furontia ) is a shooting game developed by Artdink for the PlayStation Portable.",
" The game is based on Studio Nue's popular \"Macross\" series, one of which is known in the West as the first generation of \"Robotech\".",
" It features original elements as well as characters, mechanics, episode plots and BGM borrowed from 1982's \"The Super Dimension Fortress Macross\" original TV series, the 1992 \"Macross Plus\" OVA series, the 1994 \"Macross 7\" TV series and the 2008 \"Macross Frontier\" TV series, as well as incorporating more elements from the 1984 \"\" feature film and the 2002 prequel OVA series \"Macross Zero\"."
],
[
"This is a list of characters from the anime series \"Macross Frontier\"."
],
[
"Macross Frontier (マクロスF (フロンティア) , Makurosu Furontia ) is a Japanese animated science fiction space drama that aired in Japan on MBS from April 3, 2008 to September 25, 2008.",
" It is the third Japanese anime television series set in the \"Macross\" universe."
],
[
"Yuichi Nakamura (中村 悠一 , Nakamura Yūichi , born February 20, 1980 in Kagawa Prefecture) is a Japanese voice actor who is affiliated with Sigma Seven.",
" Among his many roles, he voiced Gray Fullbuster in \"Fairy Tail\", Tatsuya Shiba in \"The Irregular at Magic High School\", Karamatsu in \"Osomatsu-san\", Alto Saotome in \"Macross Frontier\" , Tomoya Okazaki in \"Clannad\", Kyōsuke Kōsaka in \"Oreimo\", and Hotaro Oreki in \"Hyoka\".",
" In video games, he voiced Hazama and Yūki Terumi in \"BlazBlue\", Shima Sakon in \"Sengoku Basara 4\", Cid Raines in \"Final Fantasy XIII\" and Fei Long in \"Street Fighter IV\"."
],
[
"Triangler (トライアングラー ) is Maaya Sakamoto's sixteenth single.",
" The title track was used as the opening theme for the popular mecha anime \"Macross Frontier\" and won the 2008 Animation Kobe award for best theme song.",
" The single reached number 3 on Oricon weekly chart and so far is the best selling single of Maaya Sakamoto."
],
[
"This is a list of episodes and episode summaries for the \"Macross Frontier\" anime series."
],
[
"\"Diamond Crevasse / Iteza☆Gogo Kuji Don't be late (ダイヤモンド クレバス / 射手座☆午後九時Don't be late ) \" is Nakabayashi May's fourth official single, released under stage name \"Sheryl Nome starring May'n\".",
" \"Diamond Crevasse\" was used as the second ending theme and \"Iteza☆Gogo Kuji Don't be late\" was used as an insert song for popular mecha anime Macross Frontier."
],
[
"Megumi Nakajima (中島 愛 , Nakajima Megumi , born June 5, 1989) is a Filipino-Japanese voice actress and singer, currently represented by the Stardust Promotion talent agency.",
" She was born to a Japanese father and a Filipina mother.",
" In 2003, she participated in the \"Self Stardust Promotion\" contest and passed, thereby affiliating her to the agency.",
" In 2007, she auditioned to the Victor Entertainment sanctioned \"Victor Vocal & Voice Audition\" and was chosen to voice Ranka Lee in \"Macross Frontier\".",
" Her voice was also sampled to create the Vocaloid named Megpoid"
]
]
} |
5ac55bc05542993e66e8233f | Craig Barr, is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender for Scottish Championship club Dumbarton, and has previously played for which Swedish professional football club located in Östersund, Sweden? | Östersunds FK | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Craig Barr",
"Östersunds FK"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
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"title": [
"Sam Stanton",
"Andy Dowie",
"Mark Stewart (footballer)",
"Dylan Mackin",
"Calum Gallagher",
"Chris Johnston (footballer)",
"Östersunds FK",
"Craig Barr",
"Dougie Hill",
"List of Dumbarton F.C. players"
],
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"Samuel Stanton (born 19 April 1994) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Scottish Championship club Dundee United, on loan from Hibernian.",
" He has also previously played for Cowdenbeath, Livingston and Dumbarton on loan, and represented Scotland at youth international level."
],
[
"Andrew John \"Andy\" Dowie (born 25 March 1983 in Bellshill) is a Scottish professional footballer who currently plays for Scottish Championship club Dumbarton where he is the club's captain.",
" Dowie is predominately a centre-back and he has previously played for Rangers, Brechin City, Partick Thistle, Stranraer, Ross County, Dunfermline Athletic and Queen of the South."
],
[
"Mark Stewart (born 22 June 1988) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a striker for Scottish Championship club Dumbarton.",
" A youth player at Celtic and Partick Thistle, he has played for Falkirk, Bradford City, Dundee, Kilmarnock, Derry City and Raith Rovers, with loan spells at Stranraer and Hamilton Academical."
],
[
"Dylan Mackin (born 15 January 1997) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a striker for Scottish Championship club Livingston.",
" He has previously played for Motherwell and on loan for Airdrieonians and Alloa Athletic."
],
[
"Calum Gallagher (born 13 September 1994) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a winger for Scottish Championship club Dumbarton."
],
[
"Chris Johnston (born 3 September 1994) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a winger for Scottish Championship club Dumbarton."
],
[
"Östersunds Fotbollsklubb, commonly known simply as Östersunds FK, Östersund or (especially locally) ÖFK, is a Swedish professional football club located in Östersund, Sweden.",
" The club was formed on 31 October 1996 as a cooperation between three Östersund clubs.",
" They are affiliated to the Jämtland-Härjedalens Fotbollförbund and play their home games at Jämtkraft Arena.",
" The club colours, reflected in their crest and kit, are black and red.",
" Since its creation, the club has played mostly in the third tier of Swedish football but in 2013 Östersund achieved promotion to the second tier, Superettan, for the first time ever, after achieving two consecutive promotions,and in 2016 they played in the Swedish first tier, Allsvenskan, for the first time ever."
],
[
"Craig Barr (born 29 March 1987) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender for Scottish Championship club Dumbarton.",
" Barr has previously played for Gretna, Queen of the South, Livingston, Airdrieonians and Raith Rovers, as well as Swedish club Östersunds FK."
],
[
"Dougie Hill (born 16 January 1985) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender for Scottish Championship side Dumbarton.",
" He has previously played for Alloa Athletic, Cowdenbeath, Raith Rovers and Brechin City."
],
[
"Dumbarton F.C. are a Scottish professional association football club based in Dumbarton, who currently play in the Scottish Championship.",
" They have played at their current home ground, the Cheaper Insurance Direct Stadium, since 2000.",
" Previous to this they played at Boghead Park from 1879 until 2000 and various grounds in Dumbarton from their foundation in 1872 to 1879.",
" They were one of the founding clubs of the Scottish Football League in 1890, and since that time the club's first team has competed in numerous nationally and internationally organised competitions."
]
]
} |
5a84b7a45542991dd0999daf | Which two members of the boyband NSYNC appeared in the 2001 American Romantic comedy and also sung on the soundtrack released November 3, 2001 via Jive Records? | Lance Bass, Joey Fatone | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"On the Line (soundtrack)",
"On the Line (soundtrack)",
"On the Line (2001 film)"
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"title": [
"Gettin' It (Album Number Ten)",
"Cocktails (album)",
"Short Dog's in the House",
"You Nasty",
"All the Way... A Decade of Song (TV special)",
"On the Line (soundtrack)",
"Nuttin' Nyce",
"Paradise (Ruby Turner album)",
"Can't Stay Away",
"On the Line (2001 film)"
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"sentences": [
[
"Gettin' It (Album Number Ten) is the tenth studio album by American rapper Too Short.",
" It was released on May 21, 1996 via Jive Records, making it his seventh album on the label.",
" This was his final album before going on a brief career hiatus, and is certified platinum.",
" It peaked in the Top 5 in the \"Billboard\" 200, while becoming the third number-one album for the artist on the Top R&B Albums chart."
],
[
"Cocktails is the ninth studio album by American rapper Too Short.",
" It was released on January 24, 1995 via Jive Records, making it his sixth album on the label.",
" It is certified platinum and features performances by 2Pac, Ant Banks and The Dangerous Crew.",
" \"Cocktails\" debuted at #6 on the Billboard 200 chart, selling 101,000 copies in its first week.",
" It was Too Short's second album to reach #1 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, while missing the Top 5 by one position on the \"Billboard\" 200.",
" The album was entirely produced by Ant Banks and aside from previous releases by the hip-hop band The Roots, \"Cocktails\" is the first album recorded and released by a solo rapper to feature all music performed by a live band."
],
[
"Short Dog's in the House is the sixth studio album by American rapper Too Short.",
" The album was released on September 11, 1990 via Jive Records.",
" The CD contains a number of both socially conscious songs, as well as dirty rap and sexually-explicit songs that have made Too Short famous.",
" The album's production samples a number of classic P-funk records, as well as the heavy use of the Roland TR-808 for instrumentation.",
" The laid-back beats (which Shaw himself dubbed \"dope fiend beats\") would be a major influence in hip hop years later (and would help cement Too Short's legacy as a pioneer of West coast hip hop), and the album was key in the development of West Coast born G-funk that dominated the charts for the next few years.",
" In fact, the album's cover (as well as Short's drawl-heavy delivery) was an influence for the cover art for Snoop Dogg's \"Doggystyle\".",
" Upon release, the album received a number of positive reviews, making it one of Too Short's more well known albums."
],
[
"You Nasty is the twelfth studio album by American rapper Too Short.",
" It was released on September 12, 2000, via Jive Records, making it his ninth release on the label.",
" Audio production was handled by Ant Banks, Erick Sermon, and Jazze Pha.",
" \"You Nasty\" proved to be a success, peaking at #12 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #4 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, as well as producing two charting singles, \"2 Bitches\" and \"You Nasty\", which peaked at #2 and #6 on the Hot Rap Singles respectively, It was certified Gold."
],
[
"All the Way... A Decade of Song is the second one-off American television special by Canadian singer Celine Dion that was broadcast by CBS on 24 November 1999.",
" The special was a promotion for her first English-language greatest hits album of the same name, \"All the Way... A Decade of Song\".",
" The special was filmed on 7 October 1999 at the reopening of Radio City Music Hall in New York City.",
" It featured Dion (backed by her touring band) performing some of her greatest hits and new songs.",
" She was also joined by special guests Grammy winning Latin singing sensation Gloria Estefan and Pop Boyband NSYNC (who previously recorded their Oscar nominated duet \"Music of My Heart\").",
" The television special was the second-most-watched program in its time slot, with an 8.3 rating and a 14 share.",
" It also marked Dion's final concert special for CBS before taking a 2-year break from the music industry."
],
[
"On the Line is the soundtrack from the film of the same name.",
" It was released on November 3, 2001 via Jive Records."
],
[
"Nuttin' Nyce was an American R&B girl group from Sacramento, CA that formed in 1992.",
" They signed to Pocketown Records and released an album and five singles (via Jive Records) before splitting up in 1996."
],
[
"Paradise is the third studio album by Jamaican contemporary R&B singer Ruby Turner, released December 19, 1989 via Jive Records.",
" It is her only album to date to chart on the \"Billboard\" 200, peaking at #194 in 1990.",
" It also peaked at #39 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart."
],
[
"Can't Stay Away is the eleventh studio album by American rapper Too Short.",
" It was released on July 13, 1999 via Jive Records, making it his eighth album on the label.",
" The album received generally positive reviews from critics and was a commercial success, certified Gold on August 13, 1999, only a month after its release.",
" This is his first album since retiring in 1996.",
" This is Too Short's fourth consecutive album to reach the top of the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart."
],
[
"On the Line is a 2001 American romantic comedy film starring Lance Bass, Joey Fatone and Emmanuelle Chriqui.",
" The film was directed by Eric Bross and was written by Eric Aronson and Paul Stanton, based upon their short film of the same name."
]
]
} |
5a860abd5542996432c57178 | In what city was the NHL draft held that saw the New York Rangers select Hugh S. Jessiman? | Nashville, Tennessee | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Hugh Jessiman",
"2003 NHL Entry Draft"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"John Vanbiesbrouck",
"Hugh Jessiman",
"Mika Zibanejad",
"Niklas Sundström",
"Luboš Rob (ice hockey b. 1995)",
"2003 NHL Entry Draft",
"Fred Shero",
"Rod Gilbert",
"New York Rangers",
"Chris Drury"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Vanbiesbrouck (born September 4, 1963), nicknamed \"the Beezer\" and \"VBK\", is an American professional ice hockey executive and former player.",
" A goaltender as a player, he was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2007.",
" Vanbiesbrouck played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Rangers, Florida Panthers, Philadelphia Flyers, New York Islanders, and New Jersey Devils.",
" He began his career playing major junior hockey for the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).",
" Following a successful season with the Greyhounds, he was drafted by the New York Rangers in the fourth round, 72nd overall, in the 1981 NHL Draft.",
" After his junior career ended, he played for the Rangers minor league affiliate, the Tulsa Oilers of the Central Hockey League.",
" Despite the team's near collapses due to financial concerns, Vanbiesbrouck led the Oilers to a league championship and shared the league's MVP honors."
],
[
"Hugh S. Jessiman (born March 28, 1984) is an American former professional ice hockey right winger.",
" Drafted by the New York Rangers in the first round (12th overall) of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, Jessiman has previously played in the NHL with the Florida Panthers but had spent the majority of his pro career in the American Hockey League."
],
[
"Mika Zibanejad (Persian: میکا زیبانژاد ; born 18 April 1993) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centreman and DJ.",
" He is currently playing for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL).",
" Zibanejad was selected sixth overall in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft by the Ottawa Senators and signed a professional contract with Ottawa in July 2011.",
" He made the Senators lineup out of training camp to start the 2011–12 season, but was returned to Djurgårdens IF in Sweden after scoring one point in nine NHL games with Ottawa.",
" On 18 July 2016, after 5 seasons within Senators organization, Zibanejad was traded to the New York Rangers in exchange for Derick Brassard."
],
[
"Lars Niklas Sundström (born June 6, 1975) is a former professional ice hockey player who started his professional career in Modo Hockey.",
" He was drafted eighth overall in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft by the New York Rangers.",
" He was also on Wayne Gretzky's line.",
" He was not known for his goal scoring ability, but for his defensive play.",
" He was traded to the San Jose Sharks in 1999, and to the Montreal Canadiens in 2003.",
" Sundström plays forward and specializes in defensive roles.",
" When he was a junior player he formed a line in Modo with future NHL stars Peter Forsberg and Markus Näslund.",
" He wore the number 24 for the San Jose Sharks and the New York Rangers but wore the number 37 for the Montreal Canadiens.",
" After 11 NHL seasons, he returned to play in Sweden at the start of the 2006–07 season, leading Modo to a surprise title during his first season, scoring several vital goals in the playoffs.",
" He formed an effective partnership with Norwegian Per-Åge Skrøder, leading to Skrøder winning the top scorer rankings in 2009.",
" Modo still missed the playoffs that year, despite Sundström having the best plus-minus rating in the entire series.",
" On December 3, 2013, Sundström officially announced his retirement."
],
[
"Luboš Rob (born April 18, 1995) is a Czech ice hockey player.",
" His father Luboš Rob senior (born 1970) is also a Czech professional ice hockey player and was drafted by the New York Rangers in the fifth round of the 1990 NHL Draft."
],
[
"The 2003 NHL Entry Draft was held at the Gaylord Entertainment Center (now Bridgestone Arena) in Nashville, Tennessee on June 21, 2003."
],
[
"Frederick Alexander \"The Fog\" Shero (October 23, 1925 – November 24, 1990) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player, coach, and general manager.",
" He played for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL).",
" However, he spent most of his playing career in the minor leagues.",
" Following his playing career, Shero went into coaching.",
" He spent 13 years coaching in the minor leagues before making it to the NHL.",
" As the head coach of the NHL's Philadelphia Flyers, Shero won the Stanley Cup in 1974 and 1975 and reached the Stanley Cup Finals a third time, in 1976.",
" He also had four consecutive seasons of having a 0.700 or better winning percentage and remains the Flyers all-time leader in coaching victories.",
" Shero controversially left the Flyers following the 1977–78 season to become the head coach of the New York Rangers, whom he led to the Stanley Cup Finals in his first season.",
" He resigned from the Rangers after coaching for less than three seasons.",
" Shero had a unique style of coaching that led to several innovations that are still used today.",
" He was the first coach to hire a full-time assistant coach, employ systems, have his players use in season strength training, study film, and he was one of the first coaches to utilize a morning skate.",
" In 2013 Shero was recognized for his contributions when he was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame as a builder."
],
[
"Rodrigue Gabriel Gilbert (born July 1, 1941) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey forward who played for the New York Rangers in the National Hockey League (NHL).",
" He played right wing on the GAG (goal-a-game) line that also featured Vic Hadfield and Jean Ratelle.",
" He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1982, and was the first player in New York Rangers history to have his number retired.",
" Gilbert currently works for the New York Rangers Organization."
],
[
"The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City.",
" They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).",
" The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden, located in the borough of Manhattan.",
" The Rangers are one of three NHL franchises in the New York metropolitan area, along with the New Jersey Devils and New York Islanders.",
" The club is also one of the oldest teams in the NHL, having joined in 1926 as an expansion franchise.",
" They are part of the group of teams referred to as the Original Six, along with the Boston Bruins, Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs.",
" The Rangers were the first NHL franchise in the United States to win the Stanley Cup, which they have done four times, most recently in 1993–94."
],
[
"Christopher Ellis Drury (born August 20, 1976) is a retired American professional ice hockey player who most recently played with the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League.",
" He currently serves as the assistant general manager for the New York Rangers and as the general manager of their American Hockey League affiliate, the Hartford Wolf Pack.",
" Drury is a Hobey Baker Award-winner with Boston University, a Calder Trophy winner with the Colorado Avalanche, a Stanley Cup champion with the Avalanche, a two-time Olympic silver medalist with the United States, and a former captain of the Buffalo Sabres and New York Rangers.",
" As a child, he also won the Little League Baseball World Series Championship with his hometown team from Trumbull, Connecticut.",
" Chris is the brother of the NHL hockey player Ted Drury."
]
]
} |
5a72199e55429971e9dc926b | The Prison of Anemas and the Haseki Sultan Complex where both located where? | Istanbul, Turkey | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Prison of Anemas",
"Haseki Sultan Complex"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kadınefendi",
"Haseki Sultan Complex",
"Emetullah Rabia Gülnuş Sultan",
"Turhan Hatice Sultan",
"Haseki Sultan Imaret",
"Haseki sultan",
"Prison of Anemas",
"Hurrem Sultan",
"Kösem Sultan",
"Nurbanu Sultan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kadınefendi (also \"Kadın efendi\", Ottoman Turkish: قادين افندی) was the title given to the imperial consort of the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire after the 17th century, and is translated as \"kraliçe\" in Turkish and \"lady\" in English.",
" The Sultan could have up to four and some times five and eight women i.e. consort with the imperial rank of Kadınefendi and unlimited number of Ikbals i.e. consort with the rank of Hanımefendi.",
" The title was a replacement of the early titles, Hatun and Sultan (including Haseki Sultan).",
" When the Ottoman Empire was abolished on 1 November 1922 and Abdülmecid II proclaimed himself as caliph, his consorts kept the title kadınefendi."
],
[
"The Haseki Sultan Complex (also Hürrem Sultan Complex) (Turkish: \"Haseki Hürrem Sultan Külliyesi\" ) is a 16th-century Ottoman mosque complex in the Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey.",
" It was the first royal project designed by the chief imperial architect Mimar Sinan."
],
[
"Emetullah Rabia Gülnuş Sultan (fully \"Devletlu İsmetlu Emetullah Rabia Gülnûş Valide Sultan Aliyyetü'ş-şân Hazretleri\"; 1642 – 6 November 1715) was Haseki Sultan of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed IV and Valide Sultan to their sons Mustafa II and Ahmed III.",
" She was the last imperial concubine to be legally married to an Ottoman Sultan."
],
[
"Turhan Hatice Sultan (c. 1627 – 4 August 1683; \"Turhan\" meaning \"Of mercy\"), was Haseki Sultan of the Ottoman Sultan Ibrahim (reign 1640–48) and Valide Sultan as the mother of Mehmed IV (reign 1648–87).",
" Turhan Hatice was prominent for the regency of her young son and her building patronage.",
" She and her mother-in-law, Kösem Sultan, are the only two women in Ottoman history to be regarded as official regents and had supreme control over the Ottoman Empire.",
" Turhan Hatice herself was the only one in Ottoman history to equally share the power of running the entire empire with Ottoman Sultan legally, although in fact she transferred her political power to the grand vizier.",
" As a result, Turhan became one of the prominent figures during the era known as Sultanate of Women."
],
[
"Haseki Sultan Imaret was an Ottoman public soup kitchen established in Jerusalem to feed the poor during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent.",
" The imaret was part of a massive Waqf complex built in 1552 by Haseki Hürrem Sultan, the favorite wife of Sultan Suleiman I.",
" This soup kitchen was said to have fed at least 500 people twice a day."
],
[
"Haseki Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: خاصکى سلطان , \"Ḫāṣekī Sulṭān;\" ] ) was the imperial title used for the chief consort of an Ottoman Sultan.",
" Haseki sultan meant \"chief consort\" or \"single favorite\" of the sultan.",
" In later years, the meaning of the title changed to \"imperial consort\".",
" Hürrem Sultan, principal consort of Suleiman the Magnificent, was the first holder of this title."
],
[
"The Prison of Anemas (Turkish: \"Anemas Zindanları\" ) is a large Byzantine building attached to the walls of the city of Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey).",
" It is traditionally identified with the prisons named after Michael Anemas, a Byzantine general who rose in unsuccessful revolt against Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118) and was the first person to be imprisoned there.",
" The prison features prominently in the last centuries of the Byzantine Empire, when four Byzantine emperors were imprisoned there."
],
[
"Hürrem Sultan (] , Ottoman Turkish: خرم سلطان , \"Ḫurrem Sulṭān\"; 1502 – 15 April 1558) was the favourite and later the chief consort and legal wife of Ottoman Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent.",
" She had six children with Süleyman: Şehzade Mehmed, Mihrimah Sultan, Şehzade Abdullah, Sultan Selim II, Şehzade Bayezid, and Şehzade Cihangir.",
" She was one of the most powerful and influential women in Ottoman history and a prominent and controversial figure during the era known as the Sultanate of Women.",
" She was \"Haseki Sultan\" (favorite of the Sultan) when her husband, Süleyman I, reigned as the Ottoman sultan.",
" She achieved power and influenced the politics of the Ottoman Empire through her husband and played an active role in state affairs of the Empire."
],
[
"Kösem Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: كوسم سلطان , ] ) (\" \" 1589 – 2 September 1651) – also known as Mahpeyker Sultan (] ; \"Māh-peyker\") – was one of the most powerful women in Ottoman history.",
" Kösem achieved power and influenced the politics of the Ottoman Empire when she became Haseki Sultan as favourite consort and later legal wife of Ottoman Sultan Ahmed I (r. 1603–1617) and Valide Sultan as mother of Murad IV (r. 1623–1640) and Ibrahim (r. 1640–1648), and grandmother of Mehmed IV (r. 1648–1687).",
" She was one of the prominent figures during the Sultanate of Women."
],
[
"Afife Nurbanu Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: نور بانو سلطان ; 1525 – 7 December 1583) was Haseki Sultan of the Ottoman Empire as the principal consort and later legal wife of Sultan Selim II (reign 1566–1574), as well as Valide Sultan as the mother of Sultan Murad III (reign 1574–1595).",
" Conflicting theories ascribe her a Venetian, Jewish or Greek origin.",
" Her birth name may have been Cecilia Venier-Baffo, Rachel or Kalē Kartanou.",
" Nurbanu was one of the prominent figures during the era known as Sultanate of Women."
]
]
} |
5a826cdc55429954d2e2eb43 | Which American actress and model participated in the 1948 American comedy film "Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay!" who continues to be considered a major popular culture icon even after her death? | Marilyn Monroe | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay!",
"Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay!",
"Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay!",
"Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay!",
"Marilyn Monroe",
"Marilyn Monroe"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
3,
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kalimán",
"Marilyn Monroe",
"Jayne Mansfield in popular culture",
"Jolina Magdangal",
"Lindsay Wagner",
"Cher as a gay icon",
"Psssssst",
"F. Hugh Herbert",
"Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay!",
"Cultural impact of Gundam"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kalimán or Kalimán, the Incredible Man is a popular Mexican adventurer superhero created by Rafael Cutberto Navarro and Modesto Vázquez González in 1963 as the main character of a Radio drama with the same title which depicts the adventures of Kalimán, an Egyptian descendent of the Pharaohs, and his young companion Solín.",
" Kalimán is very well known and popular across Latin America, and the radio series spawned into a comic book and a couple of movies.",
" The adventures of Kalimán were published as a serialized weekly comic which was printed for twenty-six consecutive years, reaching its highest popularity in 1965, and it is still being quite popular today in reprints or paperbacks.",
" Kalimán himself is considered as a Mexican pop culture icon and one of the first and most representative Mexican superheroes."
],
[
"Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 5, 1962) was an American actress and model.",
" Famous for playing comic \"dumb blonde\" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and was emblematic of the era's attitudes towards sexuality.",
" Although she was a top-billed actress for only a decade, her films grossed $200 million by the time of her unexpected death in 1962.",
" More than half a century after her death, she continues to be considered a major popular culture icon."
],
[
"Jayne Mansfield was an actress, singer, playmate and stage show performer who had an enormous impact on popular culture of the late 1950s despite her limited success in Hollywood.",
" She has remained a well-known subject in popular culture ever since.",
" During a period between 1956 and 1957, there were about 122,000 lines of copy and 2,500 photographs that appeared in newspapers.",
" In an article on her in the \"St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture\" (1999), Dennis Russel said that \"Although many people have never seen her movies, Jayne Mansfield remains, long after her death, one of the most recognizable icons of 1950s celebrity culture.\"",
" In the 2004 novel \"Child of My Heart\" by Alice McDermott, a National Book Award winning writer, the 1950s is referred to as \"in those Marilyn Monroe/Jayne Mansfield days\".",
" R. L. Rutsky and Bill Osgerby has claimed that it was Mansfield along with Marilyn Monroe and Brigitte Bardot who made the bikini popular."
],
[
"Maria Jolina Perez Magdangal-Escueta is a Filipina actress, multi-platinum recording artist, fashion icon, television host, entrepreneur, and the Philippines' \"Queen of Pinoy Popular Culture\" or simply, \"Pop Icon\".",
" She was formerly dubbed as the 90's Teen Queen, Princess of Hearts and Multimedia Superstar.",
" Today, she is called the \"Queen of Pinoy Popular Culture\" for her enormous contribution in the Philippine showbiz industry, particularly in the popular culture."
],
[
"Lindsay Jean Wagner (born June 22, 1949) is an American film and television actress, model, author, singer, acting coach, and adjunct professor.",
" Wagner is best known for her portrayal of the 1970s television leading female science fiction action character Jaime Sommers, who takes on special high-risk government missions using her superhuman bionic powers in the American television series \"The Bionic Woman\" (1976–1978).",
" She first played this role on the 1970s American television series \"The Six Million Dollar Man\".",
" The Jaime Sommers character also became a pop culture icon of the 1970s.",
" In the late 1980s and early 1990s, she reprised the role in several bionic reunion television movies."
],
[
"Cher is considered a gay icon, and many in the LGBT community have embraced her as a popular culture icon."
],
[
"Psssssst Instant Spray Shampoo is a no-water substitute for traditional shampoo, popular in the 1970s; its popularity was widespread enough that it is considered a pop culture icon.",
" The Nanny season 1 episode \"Maggie the Model\" featured a character who modeled for Psssssst during the 1960s.",
" It was produced by Woodridge Labs.",
" Its history may date to the 1950s.",
" The company recently began making Psssssst again.",
" The back label of a recently purchased can reads: \"Between Shampoos- On Camping Trips- After Sports When Ill Any time you can't use water.",
" Psssssst is the convenient, quick fresher-upper for your hair.\""
],
[
"Frederick Hugh Herbert (May 29, 1897 - May 17, 1958) was a playwright, screenwriter, novelist, short story writer, and infrequent film director.",
" Born in Vienna, Austria, Herbert was educated at the University of London.",
" He began his film career in 1926 with two projects starring Conrad Nagel, \"The Waning Sex\" and \"There You Are!\"",
", the latter adapted from his play of the same title.",
" His screenwriting credits included \"Vanity Fair\", \"Fashions of 1934\"; \"Smarty\" in 1934, adapted from his own play; \"Sitting Pretty\"; \"Dark Command\"; \"Our Very Own\"; \"The Little Hut\"; \"Scudda Hoo!",
" Scudda Hay!",
"\" and \"The Girls of Pleasure Island\", the last two of which he also directed.",
" He co-wrote a few films in which the similarly named, but unrelated actor Hugh Herbert appeared: \"Fashions of 1934\" (1934), \"We're in the Money\" (1935) and \"Colleen\" (1936)."
],
[
"Scudda Hoo!",
" Scudda Hay!",
" is a 1948 American comedy film, written and directed by F. Hugh Herbert, starring June Haver, Lon McCallister and Walter Brennan.",
" Released by 20th Century Fox, it is known for Marilyn Monroe's earliest speaking role, a one-line bit part."
],
[
"The giant robot anime franchise \"Gundam\" is a popular culture icon in Japan.",
" Its owner Bandai Namco has earned up to 54.5 billion yen per year from products based on the Gundam characters.",
" Gundam has appeared on postage stamps, the Gundam name was used as a codename for a Japanese Self Defense Force project to develop an advance personal combat system and Gundam has been used to promote technical developments in fire fighting.",
" A tram station has a Gundam statue and plays the theme tune of the first Gundam film as its departure melody.",
" Mitsubishi created a simulator for concept cars themed on a Gundam mech cockpit, held recruitment seminars titled \"How to make a Gundam\" to demonstrate their development process and based their Lancer Evolution design on Gundam.",
" Isuzu used a Gundam to model the VX2."
]
]
} |
5ab2db9e5542992953946884 | The 36th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS was lead by a man you died in alled custody in what year? | 1945 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"36th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS",
"Oskar Dirlewanger",
"Oskar Dirlewanger"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Massacre in Podgaje",
"Oskar Dirlewanger",
"Schutzmannschaft Battalion 204",
"658th Eastern Battalion",
"Johannes Soodla",
"Harald Nugiseks",
"30th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS",
"36th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS",
"2nd SS Infantry Brigade",
"26th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (2nd Hungarian)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Podgaje Massacre refers to the mass murder of Polish Army soldiers, who were captured in January 1945 by the Waffen SS.",
" It took place on January 31, 1945 in the town of Podgaje.",
" Dutch soldiers of the Kampfgruppe Elster (of 48 SS Panzergrenadier Regiment \"General Seyffardt\" as a part of 15th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Latvian)) killed 32 soldiers of 4th Company, 3rd Infantry Regiment, Polish 1st Tadeusz Kosciuszko Infantry Division."
],
[
"Oskar Dirlewanger (26 September 1895 – 7 June 1945) was a German military officer (SS-Oberführer) who served as the founder and commander of the infamous Nazi SS penal unit \"Dirlewanger\" during World War II.",
" His name is closely linked to some of the worst crimes of the war.",
" He also fought in World War I, the post-World War I conflicts, and the Spanish Civil War.",
" He died after World War II while in Allied custody, apparently beaten to death by his guards."
],
[
"The 204th Schutzmannschafts Battalion was a police guard unit composed from the ethnic Ukrainians personnel drafted at the Lemberg area of the Distrikt Galizien at January – February 1943.",
" Members of the unit committed atrocities against Jews and Communist party members during early German occupation The unit provided guards for concentration camp Pustków.",
" In July 1943 it was reinforced to 800 strength by the volunteers signed for the 14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Ukrainian)."
],
[
"The 658th Eastern Battalion (German: \"Ost Bataillon 658\" ) was an Eastern Front World War II military unit of the Wehrmacht composed of Estonians.",
" It was formed on 23 October 1942 from \"Estnische Sicherungs-Abteilung 181\" by the German 18th Army and fought in Northern Russia.",
" In June 1944 it was dissolved and its personnel used to form the \"47th Waffen-Grenadier Regiment 2nd Battalion\" of the 20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian)."
],
[
"Johannes Soodla (14 January 1897 in Kudina Parish, (now in Palamuse Parish) – 16 May 1965) was an Estonian military officer during World War I, Estonian War of Independence and World War II, serving in Kuperjanov's Partisan Battalion and the 20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian).",
" In 1944 he was promoted to Brigadeführer, which was the highest rank ascribed to any Estonian officer in the German army during World War II."
],
[
"Harald Nugiseks (22 October 1921 – 2 January 2014) was an SS-Oberscharführer (Sergeant) in World War II, who served in the 20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian) of the Waffen SS.",
" Nugiseks is also one of the four Estonian soldiers who received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross."
],
[
"The 30th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (German: \"30.",
" Waffen-Grenadier-Division der SS\" ) was a German Waffen SS infantry division formed largely from Belarusian, Russian and Ukrainian personnel of the Schutzmannschaft-Brigade Siegling in August 1944 at Warsaw, Poland.",
" The division was transferred to southeastern France by mid-August 1944 to combat the French Forces of the Interior (FFI).",
" The division's performance in combat was poor, and two battalions mutinied, murdered their German leaders, and defected to the FFI.",
" Other troops of the division crossed the Swiss border and were interned.",
" Afterwards, some of the division's personnel were transferred to the Russian Liberation Army while others were retained to form the SS \"White Ruthenian\" infantry brigade from January 1945."
],
[
"The 36th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS, also known as the SS-Sturmbrigade Dirlewanger (1944), or simply the Dirlewanger Brigade, was a military unit of the Waffen-SS during World War II.",
" Composed of criminals expected to die fighting in the front-line, the unit was led by Oskar Dirlewanger.",
" Originally formed for anti-partisan duties against the Polish resistance; the unit eventually saw action in Slovakia, Hungary, and against the Soviet Red Army near the end of the war.",
" During its operations it engaged in the rape, pillaging and mass murder of civilians."
],
[
"The 2nd SS Infantry Brigade (mot.)",
" was formed on the 15 May 1941, under the command of Karl Fischer von Treuenfeld with the 4th and 5th SS Infantry (formerly \"Totenkopf\") Regiments and began its operational service in September in the rear area of Army Group North, under which command it would spend its entire existence.",
" It gradually began to incorporate foreign legions of the SS under its operational control, such that it became regarded as a multinational unit, especially on the siege lines of the Leningrad front.",
" After the western legions departed for refit, it began operating with Latvian volunteer formations and eventually was re designated the 2nd Latvian SS Infantry Brigade and on the 18 May 1943, and used as the cadre in the formation of the 19th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (2nd Latvian) in January 1944."
],
[
"26th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (2nd Hungarian)"
]
]
} |
5ae5c601554299546bf82f54 | Who developed the American television series which Eddie Jemison was known for his role in | Rob Thomas | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Eddie Jemison",
"IZombie (TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Homeland (season 2)",
"IZombie (TV series)",
"Homeland (season 4)",
"Portia de Rossi",
"Michael Drayer",
"Homeland (season 1)",
"Eddie Jemison",
"Jason Behr",
"Hostages (U.S. TV series)",
"Lindsay Wagner"
],
"sentences": [
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"The second season of the American television drama series \"Homeland\" premiered on September 30, 2012 on Showtime and concluded on December 16, 2012, consisting of 12 episodes.",
" The series is loosely based on the Israeli television series \"Hatufim\" (English: \"Prisoners of War\") created by Gideon Raff and is developed for American television by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa."
],
[
"iZombie (stylized as iZOMBiE) is an American television series developed by Rob Thomas and Diane Ruggiero-Wright for The CW.",
" It is a loose adaptation of the comic book series of the same name created by Chris Roberson and Michael Allred, and published by DC Comics under their Vertigo imprint.",
" The series premiered on March 17, 2015."
],
[
"The fourth season of the American television drama series \"Homeland\" premiered on October 5, 2014, and concluded on December 21, 2014, on Showtime, consisting of 12 episodes.",
" The series is loosely based on the Israeli television series \"Hatufim\" (English: \"Prisoners of War\") created by Gideon Raff and is developed for American television by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa.",
" The fourth season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on September 8, 2015, and became available for streaming on Hulu on August 1, 2016."
],
[
"Portia Lee James DeGeneres (born Amanda Lee Rogers; January 31, 1973), also known professionally as Portia de Rossi ( ), is an Australian and American actress, model, and philanthropist.",
" She appeared as a regular cast member on the American political thriller television series \"Scandal\" in the role of Elizabeth North from 2014 to 2017.",
" She is also known for her roles as lawyer Nelle Porter on the American television series \"Ally McBeal\"—for which she won a Screen Actors Guild Award in 1999—and as Lindsay Fünke on the American television sitcom \"Arrested Development.\"",
" She also portrayed Veronica Palmer on the ABC television sitcom \"Better Off Ted\", and Olivia Lord on the television drama \"Nip/Tuck\".",
" De Rossi is married to comedian and television host Ellen DeGeneres."
],
[
"Michael Drayer (born March 19, 1986) is an American actor.",
" He is best known for his recurring role as Cisco on the television drama–thriller series \"Mr. Robot\", Gabe on the television drama series \"Deception\", and for his supporting role as Eddie in Sneaky Pete.",
" Drayer also took part on other TV series such as \"Vinyl\", \"The Sopranos\", \"The Following\",\"Aquarius\", \"Timeless\", and a main role on the episode \"Bully\" of the comedy-drama television series \"Louie.\"",
" In addition to the TV series, he also acted in small roles in films as \"The Wrestler\", \"August Rush\", and \"Before I Disappear\"."
],
[
"The first season of the American television drama series \"Homeland\" premiered on October 2, 2011 on Showtime and concluded on December 18, 2011, consisting of 12 episodes.",
" The series is loosely based on the Israeli television series \"Hatufim\" (English: \"Prisoners of War\") created by Gideon Raff and is developed for American television by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa.",
" The first season follows Carrie Mathison, a CIA operations officer who has come to believe that Nicholas Brody, a U.S. Marine Sergeant, who was held captive by al-Qaeda as a prisoner of war, was turned by the enemy and now poses a significant risk to national security."
],
[
"Edward Francis \"Eddie\" Jemison, Jr. (born 1963) is an American film and television actor.",
" He is known for his roles in the \"Ocean's Eleven\" trilogy and the television series \"Hung\" and IZombie."
],
[
"Jason Behr (born December 30, 1973 ) is an American film and television actor.",
" He first starred in the American television series \"Roswell\", for which he was twice nominated for a Saturn Award, followed by roles in the films \"The Shipping News\" and the American remake of the Japanese horror film \"The Grudge\".",
" Behr has also had a series of guest appearances in various television shows like \"Step by Step\", \"The Profiler\", \"7th Heaven\", \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", \"JAG\" and had a recurring role in the American television series \"Dawson's Creek\"."
],
[
"Hostages is an American drama television series that aired on CBS as part of the 2013–14 American television season.",
" Developed for American television by Alon Aranya and Jeffrey Nachmanoff, it is based on the Israeli series of the same name created by Omri Givon and Rotem Shamir and produced by Chaim Sharir, which premiered on October 13, 2013, almost three weeks after the American version's premiere.",
" Jeffrey Nachmanoff wrote and directed the pilot episode for the American version.",
" The series premiered on September 23, 2013 and ended on January 6, 2014."
],
[
"Lindsay Jean Wagner (born June 22, 1949) is an American film and television actress, model, author, singer, acting coach, and adjunct professor.",
" Wagner is best known for her portrayal of the 1970s television leading female science fiction action character Jaime Sommers, who takes on special high-risk government missions using her superhuman bionic powers in the American television series \"The Bionic Woman\" (1976–1978).",
" She first played this role on the 1970s American television series \"The Six Million Dollar Man\".",
" The Jaime Sommers character also became a pop culture icon of the 1970s.",
" In the late 1980s and early 1990s, she reprised the role in several bionic reunion television movies."
]
]
} |
5ab265fa55429970612095f2 | Which King of Norway, born in 1903 officially opened Frigg Gas Field? | Olav V of Norway | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Frigg gas field",
"Frigg gas field",
"Olav V of Norway"
],
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"title": [
"Filitelnic gas field",
"Kangan gas field",
"Frigg gas field",
"La Goleta Gas Field",
"Lira gas field",
"Bovanenkovo gas field",
"Leviathan gas field",
"Zohr Field",
"Natural gas in Romania",
"Olav V of Norway"
],
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"The Filitelnic gas field is a natural gas field in the Filitelnic village of Bălăuşeri commune, Mureş County, Romania lying in the center of the Transylvanian Basin, a major natural gas producing region.",
" It was discovered in 1958 and is developed by Romgaz.",
" It began production in 1961 and produces natural gas and condensates.",
" The total proven reserves of the Filitelnic gas field are around 2.145 e12cuft , and production is around 143 e6cuft/d .",
" The Filitelnic gas field is the second largest natural gas field in Romania."
],
[
"The Kangan gas field is an Iranian natural gas field that was discovered in 1967.",
" It began production in 1980 and produces natural gas and condensates.",
" The total proven reserves of the Kangan gas field are around 29 trillion cubic feet (829×10m) and production is slated to be around 800 million cubic feet/day (23×10m).",
" Nar gas field is located a few kilometers away from kangan gas field.",
" That's why Nar & Kangan appear together most of the time.",
" The produced gas from Nar & Kangan fields delivers to Fajr gas refinery in the downstream.",
" Nar & Kangan is the major onshore natural gas provider for domestic consumption.",
" The two fields together hold the record of maximum gas production rate from onshore fields in Iran, 120 million cubic meter/day (MMSCMD)."
],
[
"Frigg gas field is a natural gas field on Norwegian block 25/1 in the North Sea, on the boundary between the United Kingdom and Norway.",
" The field is named after the goddess Frigg.",
" King Olav V of Norway officially opened production on 8 May 1978.",
" Production was closed on 26 October 2004.",
" The field is situated 230 km northwest of Stavanger.",
" Operator for the field was the French oil company Elf Aquitaine, which merged and changed name to Total S.A."
],
[
"The La Goleta Gas Field (also known as the Goleta Gas Field and La Goleta Storage Field) is a natural gas field in unincorporated Santa Barbara County, California, adjacent to the city of Goleta.",
" Discovered in 1929, and first put into production in 1932, it has been in continuous use ever since, producing approximately 12 billion cubic feet of gas.",
" With production declining, the field was converted into a gas storage reservoir in 1941.",
" As of 2016 it remains one of the four gas storage facilities maintained by Southern California Gas Company (SoCalGas), a division of Sempra Energy, with the others being Aliso Canyon, Honor Rancho and Playa del Rey.",
" It is the oldest storage facility of the four and the third largest, with a maximum capacity of 21.5 billion cubic feet.",
" The storage facilities are necessary to balance load for the over ten million customers of SoCalGas: during summer months, when gas usage is at a minimum, gas is pumped into the reservoirs; and in the winter when usage is high, gas is withdrawn.",
" The La Goleta field serves the northern portion of SoCalGas's geographic range."
],
[
"The Lira gas field natural gas field is located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea.",
" It was discovered in 2016 and developed by Lukoil and Romgaz.",
" The total proven reserves of the Lira gas field are around 1.11 trillion cubic feet (32 km).",
" This gas discovery is the second largest in the Romanian sector of the Black Sea after Petrom and ExxonMobil's Domino gas field."
],
[
"The Bovanenkovo gas field is a natural gas field located in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.",
" It was discovered in 1972 and developed by Gazprom.",
" It began production in 2012 and produces natural gas and condensates.",
" The total proven reserves of the Bovanenkovo gas field are around 171.5 trillion cubic feet (4900×10m³), and production is stated to be around 11 billion cubic feet/day (314×10m³) in 2010.",
" The Bovanenkovo gas field is part of the Yamal project."
],
[
"The Leviathan gas field is a large natural gas field located in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Israel, 47 km south-west of the Tamar gas field.",
" The gas field is located roughly 130 km west of Haifa in waters 1500 m deep in the Levantine basin, a rich hydrocarbon area in one of the world's larger offshore gas finds of the past decade.",
" According to some commentators, the gas find has the potential to change Israel's foreign relations with neighboring countries Turkey, and Egypt.",
" Together with the nearby Tamar gas field, the Leviathan field is seen as an opportunity for Israel to become a major energy player in the Middle East.",
" As of 2017, even by conservative estimates, Leviathan holds enough gas to meet Israel's domestic needs for 40 years."
],
[
"The Zohr gas field is an offshore natural gas field located in the Egyptian sector of the Mediterranean Sea.",
" The field is located in the Shorouk concession, a concession with an area of 3765 km2 , which was won by Eni in 2013 The field is estimated to lie in an area of 100 km2 and it is located at a depth of 1450 m .",
" The field was discovered in 2015 by the Italian energy company Eni and is the largest ever natural gas find in the Mediterranean Sea, almost twice the size of the nearby Leviathan gas field.",
" The total gas in place of the Zohr gas field is around 850 e9m3 .",
" If true, Zohr will almost double Egypt's gas reserves."
],
[
"Romania has proven natural gas reserves of 726 billion cubic meters (25.94 trillion cubic feet) and is ranked 30th among countries with proved reserves of natural gas.",
" About 75% of Romania's natural gas resources are located in Transylvania, especially in Mureş and Sibiu counties.",
" The largest natural gas field in Romania is the Deleni gas field discovered in 1912 and located in the Băgaciu commune in Mureş County with proven reserves of 85 billion cubic meters or 3 trillion cubic feet.",
" Other important gas fields include the Filitelnic gas field (40 bcm - 1,430 bcft), the Roman-Secuieni gas field (24 bcm - 850 bcft), the Voitinel gas field (11.8 bcm - 415 bcft), the Gherceşti gas field (11 bcm - 400 bcft) and the Sărmaşel gas field (10 bcm - 354 bcft) all with reserves larger than 10 billion cubic meters or 350 billion cubic feet.",
" Currently Romania has the third largest natural gas reserves in the European Union just after the Netherlands and United Kingdom."
],
[
"Olav V (born Prince Alexander of Denmark; 2 July 1903 – 17 January 1991) was King of Norway from 1957 until his death."
]
]
} |
5ae7b0fb554299540e5a564a | What star of Theatre of Blood has a star on the Saint Louis Walk of Fame? | Vincent Price | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Theatre of Blood",
"Vincent Price"
],
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0,
3
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} | {
"title": [
"Historic Saint Louis Street Association",
"Saint Louis University Ice Pavilion",
"Theatre of Blood",
"Dave Garroway",
"William B. Ittner",
"1991 Saint Louis Billikens men's soccer team",
"Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis (St. Louis)",
"Saint Louis College La Union",
"Saint Louis, Virginia",
"Vincent Price"
],
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"Incorporated in 1999, the Historic Saint Louis Street Association (HSSA) is a non-profit organization; the mission of which is to protect and preserve Historic Saint Louis Street and its community.",
" Located in Edwardsville, Illinois, Historic Saint Louis Street was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.",
" Saint Louis Street is a mile long National Historic District, which dates back to 1809.",
" It is a residential street with over 50 historic homes that are from the middle 18th Century to early 19th Century."
],
[
"The Saint Louis University Ice Pavilion is a proposed project by Saint Louis University to build an indoor ice and sports facility to be constructed in concert with another project already in progress, the Chaifetz Arena.",
" The university is planning to build an on-campus ice arena, to be named 'SLU Ice Pavilion.'",
" The facility will host youth, high school, college hockey as well as special events; it will have a seating capacity of 2,300, and offer four youth hockey locker rooms, Saint Louis University Locker rooms (D1 and D2), four Prep School Locker rooms, conditioning and weight room.",
" As well as common and quiet study lounges for students and private offices and two private suites to be used for special events and/or VIP use.",
" The Ice Pavilion will also offer activities such as public skating, figure skating clubs, speed skating clubs, intramural broomball, intramural hockey, curling clubs, and learn-to-skate opportunities for the students and faculty.",
" The plans for this new Ice Pavilion were in response to the need for a closer facility to the Saint Louis University campus.",
" The current facility in use, the Summit Center in Chesterfield, MO, is approximately 21 miles away from SLU's campus, with average crowd sizes of 250-400 in attendance."
],
[
"Theatre of Blood (also known in the United States as Theater of Blood) is a 1973 horror film starring Vincent Price as vengeful actor Edward Lionheart and Diana Rigg as his daughter Edwina.",
" The cast includes distinguished actors Harry Andrews, Coral Browne, Robert Coote, Jack Hawkins, Ian Hendry, Michael Hordern, Arthur Lowe, Joan Hickson, Robert Morley, Milo O'Shea, Diana Dors and Dennis Price.",
" It was directed by Douglas Hickox."
],
[
"David Cunningham \"Dave\" Garroway (July 13, 1913 – July 21, 1982) was an American television personality.",
" He was the founding host and anchor of NBC's \"Today\" from 1952 to 1961.",
" His easygoing and relaxing style belied a lifelong battle with depression.",
" Garroway has been honored for his contributions to radio and television with a star for each on the Hollywood Walk of Fame as well as the St. Louis Walk of Fame, the city where he spent part of his teenage years and early adulthood."
],
[
"William Butts Ittner (September 4, 1864 – 1936) was an architect in St. Louis, Missouri.",
" He designed many school buildings in Missouri and other areas, was president of the St. Louis Chapter of the American Institute of Architects from 1893–95, was awarded an honorary degree by the University of Missouri in 1930, served as president of the Architectural League of America during 1903–04, and at the time of his death was president of the St. Louis Plaza Commission, a fellow and life member of the American Institute of Architects, and a thirty-third degree Mason.",
" He was described as the most influential man in school architecture in the United States and has a star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame.",
" He was appointed St. Louis School Board commissioner in 1897 and is said to have designed open buildings that featured \"natural lighting, inviting exteriors, and classrooms tailored to specific needs.\""
],
[
"The 1991 Saint Louis Billikens men's soccer team represented Saint Louis University during the 1991 NCAA Division I men's soccer season.",
" The Billikens played their first season in the now-defunct Great Midwest Conference, where they were the inaugural regular-season and tournament champions.",
" Saint Louis earned an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament, where they had their best NCAA tournament appearance since 1974.",
" Saint Louis reached the College Cup before losing to the eventual national champions, Virginia."
],
[
"The Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis, also known as the Saint Louis Cathedral, is a cathedral of the Roman Catholic Church located in the Central West End area of St. Louis, Missouri.",
" Completed in 1914, it is the mother church of the Archdiocese of St. Louis and the seat of its archbishop, currently Robert James Carlson.",
" The cathedral is named for Saint Louis and was designated a basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1997."
],
[
"Saint Louis College (SLC) is a college in City of San Fernando, La Union, Philippines.",
" It was founded by the Congregatio Immaculati Cordis Mariae (CICM).",
" There are also sister schools of SLC, like Saint Louis University(SLU) in Baguio, University of Saint Louis Tuguegarao (USL) in Tuguegarao City, Saint Louis College of Cebu in Mandaue, Cebu, Saint Mary's University (Philippines) in Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, and Maryhill School of Theology in Quezon City."
],
[
"Saint Louis is an unincorporated community in southern Loudoun County, Virginia.",
" Saint Louis lies on Saint Louis Road (Virginia Secondary Route 611) and is an old African American community with many African Americans still living in it today.",
" Banneker Elementary School is located in Saint Louis."
],
[
"Vincent Leonard Price Jr. (May 27, 1911 – October 25, 1993) was an American actor, well known for his distinctive voice and performances in horror films.",
" His career spanned other genres, including film noir, drama, mystery, thriller, and comedy.",
" He appeared on stage, television, radio, and more than one hundred films.",
" He has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame: one for motion pictures, and one for television.",
" Born and raised in the Saint Louis, Missouri, area, Price also has a star on the Saint Louis Walk of Fame."
]
]
} |
5ac1a1845542991316484b6c | What is the name of this indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands for which Mount Tammany is named after their chief Tamanend? | Lenape | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Mount Tammany",
"Mount Tammany",
"Lenape"
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"Mount Tammany Fire Road",
"Mount Tammany",
"Tammany (Williamsport, Maryland)",
"Tammanies",
"Lenape",
"Tamanend",
"Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands",
"Indigenous feminism",
"Indigenous people in video gaming",
"Kaskaskia"
],
"sentences": [
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"The Mount Tammany Fire Road is an unpaved 4.5 mi road on the eastern ridgeline of Kittatinny Mountain from Upper Yards Creek Reservoir to Mount Tammany, the 1527 ft prominence on the New Jersey side of the Delaware Water Gap.",
" The fire road, located within Worthington State Forest, is maintained as a firebreak and access road for wildfire suppression efforts by the New Jersey Forest Fire Service.",
" There are three helispots along the fire road used by the Forest Fire Service."
],
[
"Mount Tammany is the southernmost peak of the Kittatinny Mountains in Knowlton Township, Warren County, New Jersey, United States.",
" It is 1526 ft tall, and forms the east side of the Delaware Water Gap.",
" Across the Gap is Mount Minsi, on the Pennsylvania side of the river.",
" The mountain is named after the Lenni Lenape chief Tamanend.",
" It lies along the Appalachian Trail in Worthington State Forest.",
" The summit can be hiked by the Mount Tammany Trail ascending the western slopes.",
" This trail head is accessible from Interstate 80."
],
[
"Tammany, or Mount Tammany, is a historic home located at Williamsport, Washington County, Maryland, United States.",
" It is a two-part brick structure resting on low fieldstone foundations.",
" The main block is a two-story, three-bay structure with a side hall entrance.",
" Attached to its north gable wall is a two-story five-bay structure also of brick.",
" The house features a one-story porch with a low hipped roof, supported by round Doric columns.",
" It is believed to have been built in the 1780s by Matthew Van Lear, a prominent early resident of Washington County."
],
[
"The Tammanies or Tammany Societies were named for the Delaware chief Tamanend or Tammany revered for his wisdom.",
" During the American Revolutionary War admiring colonists dubbed him St. Tammany, the Patron Saint of America."
],
[
"The Lenape ( or ), also called the Lenni Lenape and the Delaware, are an indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in Canada and the United States.",
" They are also called Delaware Indians and their historical territory included present-day New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania along the Delaware River watershed, New York City, western Long Island, and the Lower Hudson Valley."
],
[
"Tamanend or Tammany or Tammamend, the \"\"affable\"\", (c. 1625–c. 1701) was a chief of one of the clans that made up the Lenni-Lenape nation in the Delaware Valley at the time Philadelphia was established.",
" Tamanend is best known as a lover of peace and friendship who played a prominent role in developing amicable relations among the Lenape and the English settlers who settled Pennsylvania, led by William Penn."
],
[
"Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands include Native American tribes and First Nation bands residing in or originating from a cultural area encompassing the northeastern and Midwest United States and southeastern Canada.",
" It is part of a broader grouping known as the Eastern Woodlands.",
" The Northeastern Woodlands is divided into three major areas: the Coastal, Saint Lawrence Lowlands, and Great Lakes-Riverine zones."
],
[
"Indigenous feminism is a theory and practice of feminism that seeks sovereignty for Indigenous people.",
" This branch of feminism explains the oppression of Indigenous people as the result of a racist, patriarchal colonization.",
" It is a branch of feminist theory that developed out of a need to define the complexities Indigenous women face as a result of the intersections of race, ethnicity, and gender.",
" Indigenous feminism has grown from postcolonial feminism as it acknowledges the devastating consequences of colonization on Indigenous peoples, and the importance of decolonization in dismantling oppressive systems.",
" Indigenous feminism may go by other (geographically specific) names such as: Native American feminism and Tribal feminism in the United States and Canada, or Aboriginal feminism in Australia, but each of these regionally-adapted terms fall under the broad rubric of Indigenous feminism.",
" Differentiating between mainstream white feminism and/or liberal feminism and Indigenous feminism is important because \"white feminist tend to focus on gender oppression, and overlook racial issues.\"",
" The term Indigenous feminism can refer to either to the academic or activist aspect of this practice \"that both address sexism and promotes indigenous sovereignty.\""
],
[
"Indigenous people have a long history of collaborating on the creation of video games.",
" It has only been with the release of Never Alone though that broad media attention has been paid to these projects.",
" There have been a growing number of game gatherings and community organizing around indigenous games happening in the United States and Canada.",
" Indigenous creators of video games have been featured in the DIGITAL MEDIA ART+CADE as part of imagineNATIVE and in \"Memories of the Future/Souvenirs du futur\" at SAW Video Media Art Centre in Ottawa.",
" Many early video games that depicted native people were often racist and perpetuated negative stereotypes (see Custer's Revenge).",
" Video games created by indigenous people allow the creators to self-determine how they are represented and they allow indigenous people to picture themselves in the future."
],
[
"The Kaskaskia were an indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands.",
" They were one of about a dozen cognate tribes that made up the Illiniwek Confederation, also called the Illinois Confederation.",
" Their longstanding homeland was in the Great Lakes region.",
" Their first contact with Europeans reportedly occurred near present-day Green Bay, Wisconsin in 1667 at a Jesuit mission station."
]
]
} |
5ae788ff5542994a481bbd77 | Young Ones (UK title Bad Land: Road to Fury) is a 2014 action science fiction film, the film stars who, which American actress? | Elle Fanning | bridge | easy | {
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"Young Ones (film)",
"Elle Fanning"
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1,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"James Spader",
"Young Ones (film)",
"Filthy Rich & Catflap",
"Galaxis",
"Hangar 18 (film)",
"The Young Ones (song)",
"Valley of the Dragons (1961 film)",
"Elle Fanning",
"The Wesley's Mysterious File",
"James Cameron filmography"
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"James Todd Spader (born February 7, 1960) is an American actor.",
" He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama \"Sex, Lies, and Videotape\" (1989), the action science fiction film \"Stargate\" (1994), the controversial psychological thriller \"Crash\" (1996), the erotic romance \"Secretary\" (2002), and the superhero film \"\" (2015)."
],
[
"Young Ones (UK title Bad Land: Road to Fury) is a 2014 action science fiction film directed and written by Jake Paltrow.",
" The film stars Nicholas Hoult, Elle Fanning, Michael Shannon and Kodi Smit-McPhee.",
" The film had its world premiere at 2014 Sundance Film Festival on January 18, 2014.",
" The film was released on October 17, 2014 in the United States."
],
[
"Filthy Rich & Catflap is a BBC sitcom produced in 1986 and broadcast in 1987.",
" The series featured former \"The Young Ones\" co-stars Nigel Planer, Rik Mayall, and Adrian Edmondson as its three title characters.",
" It was written by Ben Elton (with additional material credited to Mayall), and produced and directed by Paul Jackson (who also directed \"The Young Ones\"), with film sequences directed by Ed Bye.",
" The show's music was written by Peter Brewis.",
" One series consisting of six half-hour episodes was produced."
],
[
"Galaxis is a 1995 action science fiction film directed by William Mesa and written by Nick Davis.",
" It stars Brigitte Nielsen, Richard Moll, and Craig Fairbrass."
],
[
"Hangar 18 is a 1980 action science fiction film directed by James L. Conway and written by Ken Pettus with the story by Thomas C. Chapman and Conway.",
" The film stars Darren McGavin, Robert Vaughn, Gary Collins, James Hampton, and Pamela Bellwood."
],
[
"\"The Young Ones\" is a single by Cliff Richard and the Shadows.",
" The song, written by Sid Tepper and Roy C. Bennett, is the title song to the 1961 film \"The Young Ones\" and its soundtrack album."
],
[
"Valley of the Dragons (UK title: Prehistoric Valley) is a black and white 1961 American science fiction film loosely based on Jules Verne's \"Off on a Comet\" and heavily dependent on stock footage from the movies \"One Million B.C.\", \"King Dinosaur\", \"Cat-Women of the Moon\" and \"Rodan\"."
],
[
"Mary Elle Fanning (born April 9, 1998) is an American actress.",
" In 2011, Fanning starred in her breakout role as Alice Dainard in J. J. Abrams' sci-fi-drama, \"Super 8\", for which she received positive reviews and a Spotlight Award at the Hollywood Film Festival.",
" She is also known for her starring roles in \"Phoebe in Wonderland\", \"Somewhere\", \"We Bought a Zoo\", \"Ginger and Rosa\", \"Maleficent\", and \"The Neon Demon\".",
" She is the younger sister of actress Dakota Fanning."
],
[
"The Wesley's Mysterious File (衛斯理藍血人) is a 2002 Hong Kong action science fiction film directed by Andrew Lau starring Andy Lau, Rosamund Kwan and Shu Qi.",
" Hong Kong director Wong Jing also makes a cameo appearance."
],
[
"James Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television.",
" Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short \"Xenogenesis\", which he directed, wrote and produced.",
" In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer.",
" His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release \"\".",
" The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller \"The Terminator\" (1984).",
" It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature.",
" In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel \"Aliens\" starring Sigourney Weaver.",
" He followed this by directing another science fiction film \"The Abyss\" (1989).",
" In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to \"The Terminator\", \"\" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film \"Point Break\".",
" Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film \"True Lies\" (1994)."
]
]
} |
5a7d38885542995ed0d1663c | What is the 2015 population of the city that includes HM Prison Altcourse? | 478,580 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"HM Prison Altcourse",
"Liverpool"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"HM Prison Geelong",
"HM Prison Acklington",
"HM Prison Oakwood",
"HM Prison Moorland",
"Cann, Dorset",
"HM Prison Castington",
"Everynight ... Everynight",
"Liverpool",
"HM Prison Altcourse",
"HM Prison Oxford"
],
"sentences": [
[
"HM Prison Geelong was a maximum security Australia prison located on the corner of Myers Street and Swanston Street in Geelong, Victoria, Australia.",
" The prison was built in stages from 1849 to 1864.",
" Its panopticon design is based on Pentonville Prison in England.",
" The prison was officially closed in 1991 and prisoners were moved to the newly built HM Prison Barwon in Lara."
],
[
"HM Prison Acklington was a Category C men's prison, located near the village of Acklington a few miles from Amble), in Northumberland, England.",
" Acklington Prison was operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service.",
" In 2011 Acklington was merged into the newly named HM Prison Northumberland."
],
[
"HM Prison Oakwood, is a Category C prison in the village of Featherstone, Wolverhampton, in Staffordshire, England.",
" First opened in April 2012, the prison is operated by G4S and was aimed to be in full operation by autumn 2012.",
" Originally called Featherstone 2, and designed to be a titan prison, it was downsized to hold up to 1,605 prisoners with construction starting in August 2009 and built in a modular fashion, the first time this had been done in the UK.",
" Following the announcement that it would be contracted out to a private company along with HMP Birmingham, the Prison Officers Association threatened industrial action.",
" The prison received heavy criticism following a snap inspection by HM Inspector of Prisons.",
" A report published by the inspectorate in October 2013 identified several issues of concern, including a high level of violence at the jail."
],
[
"HM Prison Moorland (formerly HM Prison Moorland Closed) is a Category C men's prison and Young Offenders Institution, near Hatfield Woodhouse in South Yorkshire, England.",
" The prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service, and is jointly managed with the nearby Hatfield Prison."
],
[
"Cann is a village and civil parish in the county of Dorset in southern England.",
" It is situated on the A350 road in the North Dorset administrative district, 1 mi south of Shaftesbury.",
" The civil parish covers 2600 acres and has an underlying geology of Kimmeridge clay, greensand and gault clay.",
" In the 2011 census the parish—which includes HM Prison Guys Marsh—had a population of 822."
],
[
"HM Prison Castington was a male juvenile's prison and Young Offenders Institution, located in the village of Acklington in Northumberland, England.",
" The prison was operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service.",
" In 2011 the facility was merged into the newly named HM Prison Northumberland."
],
[
"Everynight ... Everynight is an Australian drama film directed by Alkinos Tsilimidos and released in 1994.",
" Based on a play of the same name, written by Ray Mooney, the film details the early life of contract killer Christopher Dale Flannery and is set inside Melbourne's HM Prison Pentridge's maximum security \"H Division\".",
" Filming was undertaken at HM Prison Geelong."
],
[
"Liverpool ( ) is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015.",
" With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011.",
" The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region."
],
[
"HM Prison Altcourse is a Category B men's private prison and Young Offenders Institution in the Fazakerley area of Liverpool in Merseyside, England.",
" The prison is operated by G4S."
],
[
"HM Prison Oxford was a prison located in Oxford Castle from 1888 until 1996.",
" The castle had been used as a prison since the seventeenth century, but it only acquired the name HM Prison Oxford in the 1888 prison reforms."
]
]
} |
5a85c8365542992a431d1ba1 | What year was the movie released that starred the Australian actor and model who won the Most Popular New Male Talent Logie Award in 2010? | 2014 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"7 Minutes",
"7 Minutes",
"Luke Mitchell",
"Luke Mitchell"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
3
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} | {
"title": [
"Luke Mitchell",
"Logie Award for Most Popular New Female Talent",
"Logie Award for Most Popular New Male Talent",
"7 Minutes",
"Kip Gamblin",
"Bob Morley",
"Daniel Collopy",
"Romeo Smith",
"Gyton Grantley",
"Logie Award for Best New Talent"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Luke Mitchell (born 17 April 1985) is an Australian actor and model.",
" He attended the Film and Television Studio International and won the role of Chris Knight in \"Neighbours\".",
" Mitchell appeared in the third season of \"\" as Will, before starring as Romeo Smith in \"Home and Away\".",
" The role saw Mitchell win the Most Popular New Male Talent Logie Award in 2010.",
" In 2013 he was cast as John Young in the CW's \"The Tomorrow People,\" whom he played until the series cancellation.",
" In 2015, he joined the cast of \"Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" as the Inhuman Lincoln Campbell as a recurring character for its second season before being promoted to series regular for the third season."
],
[
"The Silver Logie for Most Popular New Female Talent was an award presented at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards.",
" It was first awarded at the 41st Annual TV Week Logie Awards ceremony, held in 1999.",
" The award is given to honour a standout performance of a new female talent on an Australian program.",
" It may or may not be her first television appearance, however it is her first major television role.",
" The winner and nominees of Most Popular New Female Talent were chosen by the public through an online voting survey on the \"TV Week\" website.",
" This award category was eliminated in 2014 and replaced by the gender non-specific category, Most Popular New Talent. \"",
"Home and Away\" has the most recipients of this award, with a total of five wins, followed by \"Neighbours\" with two wins."
],
[
"The Silver Logie for Most Popular New Male Talent was an award presented at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards.",
" It was first awarded at the 41st Annual TV Week Logie Awards ceremony, held in 1999.",
" The award is given to honour a standout performance of a new male talent on an Australian program.",
" It may or may not be his first television appearance, however it is his first major television role.",
" The winner and nominees of Most Popular New Male Talent were chosen by the public through an online voting survey on the \"TV Week\" website.",
" This award category was eliminated in 2014 and replaced by the gender non-specific category, Most Popular New Talent. \"",
"Home and Away\" has the most recipients of this award, with a total of seven wins, followed by \"Neighbours\" with two wins."
],
[
"7 Minutes is a 2014 American crime thriller drama film, written and directed by Jay Martin.",
" The film stars Luke Mitchell, Jason Ritter, Leven Rambin, Zane Holtz, Kevin Gage, Brandon Hardesty, Joel Murray and Kris Kristofferson, and follows three high school friends, who are forced to commit a brazen robbery which quickly goes horribly wrong.",
" It received its world premiere on October 26, 2014 at the Austin Film Festival, and then premiered at the Sarasota Film Festival on April 16, 2015.",
" The film received a limited release and through video-on-demand on June 26, 2015 by Starz Distribution."
],
[
"Kip Gamblin (born 5 July 1975) is an Australian ballet dancer and actor.",
" From 2003 until 2005, Gamblin played Scott Hunter in \"Home and Away\".",
" The part earned him the 2004 Logie Award for Most Popular New Male Talent.",
" After moving to the UK, Gamblin was cast as paramedic Greg Fallon in the medical drama series \"Casualty\".",
" Following his move back to Australia, Gamblin starred in \"All Saints\" and \"Dance Academy\".",
" Since 2013, Gamblin has been appearing in \"Neighbours\" as the third amor after Benjamin Grant Mitchell and Scott Michaelson as Brad Willis.",
" He made his final appearance in that role on Friday 7th April 2017."
],
[
"Robert Alfred \"Bob\" Morley (born 20 December 1984) is an Australian actor.",
" After appearing in various theatre productions and short films, Morley was cast as Drew Curtis in \"Home and Away\" in 2006.",
" For the role, he received a nomination for the Most Popular New Male Talent Logie Award.",
" Morley appeared on \"It Takes Two\" in 2007, and following his departure from \"Home and Away\", he joined the cast of \"The Strip\".",
" Morley was cast as Aidan Foster in \"Neighbours\", in 2011, and he starred in the feature film \"Blinder\" in 2013.",
" As of 2014, Morley stars as Bellamy Blake on \"The 100\".",
" He also does and has already done charity actions and events."
],
[
"Daniel Collopy (born 1 February 1978) is an Australian actor.",
" His first television role was in 2000 as the character of Sean Edwards in the long-running Australian soap \"Neighbours\".",
" Following this Collopy was offered a regular role in another long-running Australian soap Home and Away where he played lifeguard turned town mayor Josh West from 2001 until 2003 with further guest appearances in both 2005 and 2006.",
" In 2003, he was nominated for a Logie Award being for Logie Award for Most Popular New Male Talent for his role in Home and Away.",
" Collopy has guest starred in Packed to the Rafters, the police drama series City Homicide, and the comedy series Jesters."
],
[
"Todd \"Romeo\" Smith is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Luke Mitchell.",
" He made his first appearance on 10 September 2009.",
" The character of Romeo is Mitchell's third acting job and he began filming his scenes in May 2009.",
" Romeo is described as being cheeky, funny and confident.",
" His storylines have included his relationships with Annie Campbell and Indi Walker and the introduction of his sister and mother.",
" Romeo and Mitchell have proven popular and Mitchell won \"Most Popular New Male Talent\" at the 2010 Logie Awards.",
" On 4 November 2012, it was revealed that Mitchell had decided to leave \"Home and Away\".",
" Romeo made his last appearance on 3 April 2013, but made a brief cameo appearance in Indigo's dream on 23 October 2013."
],
[
"Gyton Grantley (born 1 July 1980) is a Logie Award and AFI Award-winning Australian actor, best known for his portrayal of convicted murderer and drug trafficker Carl Williams in the hit Australian television show \"Underbelly\", for which he was nominated for both Most Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series and Most Popular Actor for the 2009 TV Week Logie Awards and the 2008 AFI award (winning for Most Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series).",
" Grantley won the 2009 Logie Award for Most Outstanding Actor.",
" Since 2012 he has portrayed Kane Albert in \"House Husbands\"."
],
[
"The Silver Logie for Best New Talent is an award presented at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards.",
" It was first awarded at the 22nd Annual TV Week Logie Awards ceremony, held in 1980 when the award was originally called Most Popular New Talent.",
" For the 2016 ceremony, it was renamed Best New Talent.",
" The award is given to honour a standout performance of a new talent in an Australian program.",
" It may or may not be their first television appearance, however it is their first major television role.",
" The winner and nominees of Most Popular New Talent are chosen by the public through an online voting survey on the \"TV Week\" website."
]
]
} |
5ab7e96c5542995dae37e9ed | The singer of the album Trust, Love, Pray is best known for which 1985 duet with Phil Collins? | Separate Lives | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Trust, Love, Pray",
"Marilyn Martin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
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} | {
"title": [
"Trust, Love, Pray",
"Marilyn Martin",
"One More Night (Phil Collins song)",
"In the Air Tonite (Lil' Kim song)",
"Hugh Padgham",
"A Hot Night in Paris",
"Hits (Phil Collins album)",
"Buster (soundtrack)",
"Take Me Home (Phil Collins song)",
"Chinese Wall (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Trust, Love, Pray is the fourth studio album from American singer Marilyn Martin, released independently in 2012.",
" The album is a collection of original songs of trials, temptations, love, and faith.",
" For the album, Martin herself stated \"\"With all my heart I thank God for helping me find my voice and for the privilege of being His instrument!\"\""
],
[
"Marilyn Martin (born May 4, 1954) is an American singer and songwriter.",
" She is best known for her 1985 hit duet with Phil Collins, \"Separate Lives.\""
],
[
"\"One More Night\" is the first single in the United States and second in the United Kingdom from Phil Collins' third album, the Diamond-certified \"No Jacket Required\".",
" \"One More Night\" was Phil Collins' second U.S. No. 1 single, following \"Against All Odds\", and was his fourth single to reach the top ten in the UK, peaking at No. 4 on the singles chart.",
" In the U.S., the single entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number 50 on the chart dated February 9, 1985.",
" It hit number one seven weeks later and remained on top for two weeks.",
" In the UK,the single was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry.",
" It was also his first No. 1 on the U.S. Adult contemporary chart."
],
[
"\"In the Air Tonite\" is a remix of \"In the Air Tonight\" released in 2001 to promote the R&B/hip hop Phil Collins tribute album \"Urban Renewal\"; the song is a duet between Collins and American rapper Lil' Kim.",
" They did not work together for the video; scenes from the original video and new scenes featuring Lil' Kim were used to create a video.",
" The single has been certified Platinum in Germany by the IFPI."
],
[
"Hugh Charles Padgham (born 15 February 1955) is an English record producer and audio engineer.",
" He has won four Grammy Awards, for Producer of the Year and Album of the Year for 1985, Record of the Year for 1990, and Engineer of the Year for 1993.",
" A 1992 poll in \"Mix\" magazine voted him one of the world's Top Ten Most Influential Producers.",
" Padgham co-productions include hits by Phil Collins, Genesis, The Human League, Sting, and The Police.",
" He pioneered (with musician Peter Gabriel and producer Steve Lillywhite) the gated reverb drum sound used most famously on the Phil Collins hit \"In the Air Tonight\"."
],
[
"A Hot Night in Paris is the only album by The Phil Collins Big Band, released in 1999 by Atlantic Records.",
" Fronted by Genesis lead singer Phil Collins, the album did not contain any singing.",
" Instead, the album consisted of big band renditions of primarily Collins and Genesis songs, with Collins remaining at the drums."
],
[
"Hits (stylized as ...Hits), released in 1998 and again in 2008, following the success of \"In the Air Tonight\" on the Cadbury ad campaign, is the first greatest hits album by English singer-songwriter Phil Collins.",
" The collection included fourteen Top 40 hits, including seven American number 1 songs, spanning from the albums \"Face Value\" (1981) through \"Dance into the Light\" (1996).",
" One new Collins recording, a cover of Cyndi Lauper's \"True Colors\", also appeared on the collection and was a popular song on adult contemporary stations.",
" \"Hits\" was also the first Phil Collins album to include four songs originally recorded for motion pictures (all of them U.S. number 1 hits) as well as his popular duet with Philip Bailey, \"Easy Lover\" (a UK number 1 hit)."
],
[
"Buster: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack for the 1988 British film \"Buster\".",
" The album is essentially a collection of oldies, tucked in between two Phil Collins songs that were recorded for the film, in which he starred. \"",
"Two Hearts\" was specially written for the film, having earned a Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television in 1989, a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song (tying with \"Let the River Run\" from \"Working Girl\" by Carly Simon) as well as an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song, and \"A Groovy Kind of Love\" with a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male was a remake of a song taken to #2 in the UK Singles Chart in 1965 by The Mindbenders.",
" Both were released as singles, and topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, with \"A Groovy Kind of Love\" also reaching #1 in the UK.",
" Other new songs include Collins' \"Big Noise\" and The Four Tops' \"Loco in Acapulco\", co-written by Collins.",
" The soundtrack received at the Brit Awards in 1989 the award for British Soundtrack Album, while Collins received the award British Male Artist for his contribution to the soundtrack album."
],
[
"\"Take Me Home\" is a song written and performed by English drummer singer-songwriter Phil Collins.",
" It is the tenth track on Collins' third solo album, \"No Jacket Required\".",
" Collins co-produced the song with Hugh Padgham and released it as a single in the UK in July 1985 and the U.S. in March 1986.",
" It did moderately well in the UK, peaking at No. 19.",
" While it was not as successful as other singles from the album, such as \"Sussudio\" or \"One More Night\" in the US, it still reached the top 10, peaking at No. 7.",
" The \"Extended Mix\" of \"Take Me Home\", released on the 12\" single was one of the six songs to be included on Collins' \"12\"ers\" album.",
" Remixer John \"Tokes\" Potoker created an edited Extended mix of the song for the Japanese release of \"12\"ers\", removing around one and half minutes from the full length mix.",
" This version remains exclusive to this release to this day."
],
[
"Chinese Wall is the third solo album by Philip Bailey, released on the Columbia Records label in October 1984.",
" \"Chinese Wall\" has been certified gold in the US on March 11, 1985.",
" The album reached number 22 and number 10 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts respectively and it was ranked as the 63th most successful album of 1985 on the \"Billboard 200\".",
" In 1986 the album gave Bailey a Grammy Award nomination for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male, while \"Easy Lover\", the duet with Phil Collins (who produced the album), earned a nomination for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals."
]
]
} |
5a8a2e9c55429930ff3c0ce2 | WEHM (92.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to a hamlet and census-designated place whose population in 2010 was what? | 14,314 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"WEHM",
"Manorville, New York",
"Manorville, New York"
],
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"title": [
"WEHM",
"WYNW",
"KGIR",
"WMFQ",
"KDCQ",
"WRDX",
"KYBR",
"KDCD",
"Manorville, New York",
"KYWY"
],
"sentences": [
[
"WEHM (92.9 FM) is an Adult album alternative formatted radio station that is licensed to Manorville, New York and serves eastern Long Island.",
" It broadcasts from a tower in Quogue, New York.",
" WEHM's programming is simulcast on WEHN (96.9 FM) East Hampton, the station which originally had been home to WEHM when it was located on 96.7 MHz.",
" WEHN's signal covers the easternmost parts of Long Island as well as a rimshot signal into the New London-Groton, Connecticut and Westerly, Rhode Island areas."
],
[
"WYNW (92.9 FM, \"Relevant Radio 92.9 FM\") is a radio station broadcasting a religious format.",
" Licensed to Birnamwood, Wisconsin, United States, the station is currently owned by Starboard Media Foundation, Inc. and features programming from Relevant Radio."
],
[
"KGIR (1220 AM, \"ESPN 92.9FM 1220/1470\") is a radio station licensed to serve Cape Girardeau, Missouri, United States.",
" The station is owned by Max Media and licensed to MRR License LLC.",
" It airs a Sports radio format in conjunction with KMAL and featuring programming from ESPN Radio."
],
[
"WMFQ (92.9 FM, \"All the Hits Q92\") is a commercial radio station in Ocala, Florida, broadcasting to the Gainesville-Ocala, Florida area on 92.9 FM.",
" The station's format is Contemporary Hit Radio and Top 40."
],
[
"KDCQ (92.9 FM, \"K-Dock 92.9\") is a radio station licensed to serve Coos Bay, Oregon, United States.",
" The station, established in 1995, is owned by Bay Cities Building Company, Inc.",
" The station's transmitting facilities were damaged in a March 2008 fire and the station is operating at a reduced effective radiated power of just 500 watts on a temporary basis."
],
[
"WRDX (92.9 FM, \"92.9 Tom FM\") is a radio station licensed to serve Smyrna, Delaware.",
" The station is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc..",
" It airs an Adult Hits music format."
],
[
"KYBR (92.9 FM, \"Real Country 92.9\") is an American radio station licensed to Espanola, New Mexico, covering northern New Mexico including Santa Fe and Taos.",
" It broadcasts a classic country music format and is owned by Rio Chama Broadcasting."
],
[
"KDCD-FM (92.9 FM, \"Lonestar 92.9\") is a radio station that plays a \"True Country\" style of Texas Country Radio Music Format.",
" The radio station originally went on the air in July 1979 as KBIL-FM playing popular adult rock format until the call letters were changed to KDCD-FM in March 1993 when the format was changed to country music.",
" Ownership of the license changed again from Regency Broadcasting to Four R Broadcasting, Inc in late 2007.",
" The moniker \"CD Country\" was then dropped in favor of \"Lonestar 92.9 FM\" to reflect the change toward a more Texas-based locally-focused format."
],
[
"Manorville is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States.",
" The population was 14,314 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"KYWY (92.9 FM , Star 92.9) is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary format.",
" Every year in December Star 92.9 starts The 25 Days of Christmas and broadcasts a Christmas music format with your Non-Stop Holiday Music through Christmas Day.",
" And after the holidays Star 92.9 goes back to the adult contemporary format.",
" Licensed to F. E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming, United States, the station serves the Cheyenne and Northern Colorado area.",
" The station is currently owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., through licensee Citicasters Licenses, Inc."
]
]
} |
5a8a412f5542995153361361 | Which 1998 satirical American satirical science fiction film, starring Jim Carrey, earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Screenplay in 1999? | The Truman Show | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Andrew Niccol",
"The Truman Show",
"The Truman Show"
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2,
0,
1
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"title": [
"Simon Beaufoy",
"Andrew Niccol",
"The Producers (1967 film)",
"Kenneth Lonergan",
"Guillermo Arriaga",
"Diablo Cody",
"The Truman Show",
"Buster (soundtrack)",
"Mark Wahlberg",
"Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Simon Beaufoy (born 1967) is a British screenwriter.",
" Born in Keighley, West Riding of Yorkshire, he was educated at Malsis School in Cross Hills, Ermysted's Grammar School and Sedbergh School, he read English at St Peter's College, Oxford and graduated from Arts University Bournemouth.",
" In 1997 he earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Screenplay for \"The Full Monty\".",
" He went on to win the 2009 Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for \"Slumdog Millionaire\" as well as winning a Golden Globe and a BAFTA award."
],
[
"Andrew M. Niccol (born 10 June 1964) is a New Zealand screenwriter, producer, and director.",
" He wrote and directed \"Gattaca\" (1997), \"Simone\" (2002), \"Lord of War\" (2005), \"In Time\" (2011), \"The Host\" (2013), and \"Good Kill\" (2014).",
" He also wrote and co-produced \"The Truman Show\", which earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Screenplay in 1999 and won a BAFTA award for Best Screenplay.",
" His films tend to explore social, cultural and political issues, as well as artificial realities or simulations."
],
[
"The Producers is a 1967 American satirical comedy film written and directed by Mel Brooks and starring Zero Mostel, Gene Wilder, Dick Shawn, and Kenneth Mars.",
" The film was Brooks's directorial debut, and he won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay."
],
[
"Kenneth Lonergan (born October 16, 1962) is an American film director, playwright, and screenwriter.",
" He is best known for co-writing \"Gangs of New York\" (2002), and for writing and directing \"You Can Count On Me\" (2000), \"Margaret\" (2011), and \"Manchester by the Sea\" (2016).",
" Lonergan earned an Academy Award for Best Director nomination for \"Manchester by the Sea\", and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for \"You Can Count On Me\", \"Gangs of New York\", and \"Manchester by the Sea\", winning for the latter at the 89th Academy Awards.",
" He also won the BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay for \"Manchester by the Sea\" at the 70th British Academy Film Awards."
],
[
"Guillermo Arriaga Jordán (] ; born 13 March 1958) is a Mexican author, screenwriter, director and producer.",
" Self-defined as \"a hunter who works as a writer,\" he is best known for his Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay nomination's for \"Babel\" and his screenplay for \"The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada\", which received the 2005 Cannes Best Screenplay Award."
],
[
"Brook Busey-Maurio (born June 14, 1978), better known by the pen name Diablo Cody, is an American writer, producer, stripper and exotic dancer.",
" She first became known for her candid chronicling of her year as a stripper in her \"The Pussy Ranch\" blog and in her memoir \"\" (2005).",
" Later, Cody achieved critical acclaim for her debut script \"Juno\" (2007), winning awards such as the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, the BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay, the Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay and the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay."
],
[
"The Truman Show is a 1998 American satirical science fiction film directed by Peter Weir, produced by Scott Rudin, Andrew Niccol, Edward S. Feldman, and Adam Schroeder, and written by Niccol.",
" The film stars Jim Carrey as Truman Burbank, adopted and raised by a corporation inside a simulated television show revolving around his life, until he discovers it and decides to escape; additional roles are provided by Laura Linney, Noah Emmerich, Natascha McElhone, Holland Taylor, Ed Harris, and Brian Delate."
],
[
"Buster: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack for the 1988 British film \"Buster\".",
" The album is essentially a collection of oldies, tucked in between two Phil Collins songs that were recorded for the film, in which he starred. \"",
"Two Hearts\" was specially written for the film, having earned a Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television in 1989, a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song (tying with \"Let the River Run\" from \"Working Girl\" by Carly Simon) as well as an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song, and \"A Groovy Kind of Love\" with a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male was a remake of a song taken to #2 in the UK Singles Chart in 1965 by The Mindbenders.",
" Both were released as singles, and topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, with \"A Groovy Kind of Love\" also reaching #1 in the UK.",
" Other new songs include Collins' \"Big Noise\" and The Four Tops' \"Loco in Acapulco\", co-written by Collins.",
" The soundtrack received at the Brit Awards in 1989 the award for British Soundtrack Album, while Collins received the award British Male Artist for his contribution to the soundtrack album."
],
[
"Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971) is an American actor, producer, businessman, former model, and former rapper.",
" Wahlberg was known as Marky Mark in his early career as frontman for the group Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch, releasing the albums \"Music for the People\" and \"You Gotta Believe\".",
" Wahlberg later transitioned to acting, appearing in films such as the drama \"Boogie Nights\" and the satirical war comedy-drama \"Three Kings\" during the 1990s.",
" In the 2000s, he starred in the biographical disaster drama \"The Perfect Storm\", the science fiction film \"Planet of the Apes\", the heist film \"The Italian Job\", and the Martin Scorsese-directed neo-noir crime drama \"The Departed\", for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.",
" In the 2010s, he starred in the action comedy \"The Other Guys\" alongside Will Ferrell, the biographical sports drama \"The Fighter\" (for which he earned an Academy Award nomination as a producer for Best Picture), the comedy \"Ted\", the war film \"Lone Survivor\", the crime comedy \"Pain & Gain\", the science fiction action film \"\" and the sequel \"\", the comedy \"Daddy's Home\", the disaster film \"Deepwater Horizon\", and the thriller \"Patriots Day\"."
],
[
"The Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay is the Academy Award for the best screenplay not based upon previously published material.",
" It was created for 1940 as a separate writing award from the Academy Award for Best Story.",
" Beginning with the Oscars for 1957, the two categories were combined to honor only the screenplay.",
" In 2002, the name of the award was changed from Writing (Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen) to Writing (Original Screenplay)."
]
]
} |
5ae35ceb5542992e3233c3bf | University of Virginia and Georgia Institute of Technology, are located in which country? | United States | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"University of Virginia",
"Georgia Institute of Technology"
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"sent_id": [
0,
0
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"title": [
"University of Virginia",
"List of Georgia Institute of Technology athletes",
"Natashia Boland",
"Harrison Wadsworth, Jr.",
"Georgia Institute of Technology",
"Robert C. Michelson",
"Henry S. Valk",
"List of Georgia Institute of Technology alumni",
"History of Georgia Tech",
"Advanced Technology Development Center"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The University of Virginia (U.Va.",
" or UVA), frequently referred to simply as Virginia, is a public research university and the flagship for the Commonwealth of Virginia.",
" Founded in 1819 by Declaration of Independence author Thomas Jefferson, UVA is known for its historic foundations, student-run honor code, and secret societies."
],
[
"Georgia Institute of Technology has graduated a number of athletes.",
" This includes graduates, non-graduate former students and current students of Georgia Tech who are notable for their achievements within athletics, sometimes before or after their time at Georgia Tech.",
" Other alumni can be found in the list of Georgia Institute of Technology alumni; notable administration, faculty, and staff can be found on the list of Georgia Institute of Technology faculty.",
" Intercollegiate sports teams at Georgia Tech are called \"Yellow Jackets\", and are run by the Georgia Tech Athletic Association.",
" The Athletic Association runs Georgia Tech's Hall of Fame, which has inducted many of Tech's greatest players throughout the program's history."
],
[
"Natashia Lesley Boland (born 1967) is a professor of mathematics at Georgia Institute of Technology.",
" Boland completed a PhD at the University of Western Australia in 1992, and afterwards she pursued postdoctoral research at the University of Waterloo in Canada, at the Georgia Institute of Technology in the USA.",
" She spent 13 years at the University of Melbourne and then from 2008 to 2014 worked at the University of Newcastle.",
" She has made contributions to transportation scheduling, modeling of infrastructure networks, planning pricing strategies for demand, and optimization for environmental modeling."
],
[
"Harrison Morton Wadsworth, Jr. (August 20, 1924 – August 3, 2010) was an American engineering professor of statistical methods, author and specialist in quality control science.",
" Born in Duluth, Minnesota, he grew up in Miami Beach, Florida and lived most of his life in Atlanta, Georgia.",
" Wadsworth received his B.I.E. Degree and M.S. Degrees from the Georgia Institute of Technology and his PhD from Case Western Reserve University.",
" He was a professor of statistics in the Industrial and Systems Engineering Department at the Georgia Institute of Technology from 1960 through 1991, and taught in China and Turkey.",
" He operated his own quality auditing consulting business upon retiring in 1991.",
" He was a veteran of the U.S. Army, serving as a supply sergeant in the Philippines in World War II, and in the Korean War."
],
[
"The Georgia Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Georgia Tech, Tech, or GT) is a public research university in Atlanta, Georgia, in the United States.",
" It is a part of the University System of Georgia and has satellite campuses in Savannah, Georgia; Metz, France; Athlone, Ireland; Shenzhen, China; and Singapore."
],
[
"Robert C. Michelson (born 1951) is an American engineer and academic widely known for inventing the entomopter, a biologically inspired flapping-winged aerial robot, and for having established the International Aerial Robotics Competition.",
" He has received degrees in electrical engineering from the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and the Georgia Institute of Technology.",
" Michelson's professional career began at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory where he worked on radar-based ocean surveillance systems.",
" He later became a member of the research faculty at the Georgia Institute of Technology.",
" At the Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI) he was involved in full-time research, directing over 30 major research programs."
],
[
"Henry S. Valk (born 1929) is Professor Emeritus of Physics at the Georgia Institute of Technology.",
" Valk attended George Washington University where he received his B.S. in physics in 1953 and M.S. in mathematics in 1954.",
" He then earned his Ph.D. at Washington University in St. Louis in 1957.",
" Before joining the faculty at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Valk was a professor of physics at the University of Nebraska."
],
[
"<onlyinclude> This list of Georgia Institute of Technology alumni includes graduates, non-graduate former students, and current students of Georgia Tech.",
" Notable administration, faculty, and staff are found on the list of Georgia Institute of Technology faculty.",
" Georgia Tech alumni are generally known as Yellow Jackets.",
" According to the Georgia Tech Alumni Association,"
],
[
"The history of the Georgia Institute of Technology can be traced back to Reconstruction-era plans to develop the industrial base of the Southern United States.",
" Founded on October 13, 1885 in Atlanta, Georgia as the Georgia School of Technology, the university opened in 1888 after the construction of Tech Tower and a shop building and only offered one degree in mechanical engineering.",
" By 1901, degrees in electrical, civil, textile, and chemical engineering were also offered.",
" In 1948, the name was changed to the Georgia Institute of Technology to reflect its evolution from an engineering school to a full technical institute and research university."
],
[
"The Advanced Technology Development Center (ATDC) is a science and business incubator in Georgia.",
" It is part of the Enterprise Innovation Institute (EI2) at the Georgia Institute of Technology, and is headquartered in Technology Square.",
" ATDC was formed in 1980 to stimulate growth in Georgia's technology business base, and admitted its first member company in 1981.",
" It now has locations in Atlanta and Savannah.",
" In 2011, ATDC expanded its mission by merging with Georgia Tech’s VentureLab and with the Georgia SBIR Assistance Program.",
" ATDC has opened its membership to all technology entrepreneurs in Georgia, from those at the earliest conception stage to the well-established, venture-fundable companies."
]
]
} |
5ab901fa55429934fafe6e44 | The Last Nightingale contained cover art done by an artist of what nationality? | Welsh | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Last Nightingale",
"Ralph Steadman"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hoplite (video game)",
"Marmaduke Mouse",
"The Last Nightingale",
"Tracker (comics)",
"Nick Egan",
"The Etched City",
"Ralph Steadman",
"Songs from the Movies and More",
"Spectrum Award for Advertising",
"The Book of Frank Herbert"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hoplite is an iOS and Android video game developed by Douglas Cowley and released on December 20, 2013.",
" Its artwork includes old school pixel art done by Shroomarts that blends well to stay true to the game's simple / retro style"
],
[
"Marmaduke Mouse is a funny animal created in 1945 by Ernie Hart for Quality Comics.",
" In Italy the character was named \"Topino Cri Cri\" with cover art done by Giuseppe Perego.",
" In Mexico the character was called \"El Raton Perez\".",
", which spawned a short lived spin-off series titled \"El Ratón Perez y la pandilla\".",
" DC Comics currently owns the franchise after it bought Quality in 1956."
],
[
"The Last Nightingale is an album by various artists recorded and released in 1984 to raise money for striking coal miners in the 1984–85 UK miners' strike.",
" It features Chris Cutler, Tim Hodgkinson and Lindsay Cooper from the English avant-rock group Henry Cow, singer and musician Robert Wyatt, and poet Adrian Mitchell.",
" The cover artwork was done by British cartoonist and caricaturist Ralph Steadman."
],
[
"Tracker is a joint comic book venture of Top Cow Productions and Heroes and Villains Entertainment.",
" It was written by Jonathan Lincoln and has art done by Francis Tsai, Derek Donovan, and Abhishek Malsuni."
],
[
"Nick Egan (born July 4, 1957 in London, England) is a visual design artist, and director of music videos, commercials and film.",
" He graduated from the Watford College of Art and Design with a DGA in 1976.",
" While attending college, he created cover art for the singles \"White Man In Hammersmith Palais\" and \"Tommy Gun\" for The Clash and T-shirt design for the single \"Sheena is A Punk Rocker\" for The Ramones.",
" His first chart topping album cover was Dexys Midnight Runners' 'Searching For The Young Soul Rebels'.",
" He collaborated with former Sex Pistols manager and fashion entrepreneur Mr. Malcolm McLaren, for whom he designed the album cover for Bow Wow Wow's 'See Jungle'.",
" His longtime partnership with McLaren McLaren led the art direction of McLaren's own inventive albums; Duck Rock and 'Fans'.",
" Egan relocated from Britain to New York, where he created cover art for legendary artists like Bob Dylan and Iggy Pop.",
" Egan also art directed books; John Lennon \"Listen To These Pictures\" by Rock-n-Roll photographer Bob Gruen and Bob Dylan's \"Drawn Blank\"."
],
[
"The Etched City is the first novel (and the only one published to date) of the Australian science-fiction writer K. J. Bishop.",
" It was published for the first time by Prime Books in 2003 (cover art done by K. J. Bishop herself), then by Tor / Pan Macmillan (in 2004 and 2005) and by Bantam Spectra (in 2004)."
],
[
"Ralph Steadman (born 15 May 1936) is a Welsh artist best known for his work with American author Hunter S. Thompson."
],
[
"Songs from the Movies and More is the 32nd studio album released by Irish singer Daniel O'Donnell in 2012.",
" It contained cover versions of the singer's favourite songs from several Hollywood movies.",
" The album helped O'Donnell make chart history in the UK by becoming the first singer to have a different album featured in the UK Top 40 each year for the last 25 years."
],
[
"The Spectrum Award for Advertising category includes art done for newspapers, magazines, film posters, television, DVD packaging, art for brochures and Billboards."
],
[
"The Book of Frank Herbert (1973) is a collection of ten short stories written by science fiction author Frank Herbert.",
" The first edition of this book contained cover art and interior artwork by Jack Gaughan.",
" Three of the stories in this collection appeared here for the first time."
]
]
} |
5ae31c4455429928c4239602 | On which date was the novel, on which the film "Luv Ka The End" was loosely based, published? | October 16, 2008 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Luv Ka The End",
"Paper Towns"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Shraddha Kapoor",
"Cress (novel)",
"Riya Bamniyal",
"Paper Towns",
"Walang Hanggan (2012 TV series)",
"Winter (Meyer novel)",
"Luv Ka The End",
"Is This a Zombie?",
"Taaha Shah",
"WorldEnd"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shraddha Kapoor (born 3 March 1987) is an Indian actress and singer who is noted for her work in Bollywood films.",
" The daughter of actor Shakti Kapoor, she began her acting career with a brief role in the 2010 heist film \"Teen Patti\" and followed it with her first leading role in the teen drama \"Luv Ka The End\" (2011)."
],
[
"Cress is a 2014 young adult science fiction novel written by American author Marissa Meyer and published by Macmillan Publishers through their subsidiary Feiwel & Friends.",
" It is the third novel in \"The Lunar Chronicles\" series and the sequel to \"Scarlet\".",
" The story is loosely based on the fairy tale of \"Rapunzel\", similar to its predecessors \"Cinder\" and \"Scarlet\" which were loosely based on \"Cinderella\" and \"Little Red Riding Hood\" respectively."
],
[
"Riya Bamniyal (born 28 October 1987) is an Indian actress who has appeared in Hindi and Tamil films.",
" She made her film debut with the 2009 Tamil film, \"Kulir 100°\".",
" She went on to win the third season of Indian reality television show, \"Splitsvilla\", before making her debut in Hindi with Y-Films' \"Luv Ka The End\" in 2011.",
" She used to appear in several zoom TV shows about Bollywood news."
],
[
"Paper Towns is a novel written by John Green, primarily for an audience of young adults, and was published on October 16, 2008, by Dutton Books.",
" The novel is about the coming-of-age of the protagonist, Quentin \"Q\" Jacobsen and his search for Margo Roth Spiegelman, his neighbor and childhood sweetheart.",
" During his search, Quentin and his friends Ben, Radar, and Lacey discover information about Margo."
],
[
"Walang Hanggan (Lit: \"Boundless\" / English: \"My Eternal\") is a classic Philippine romantic drama television series loosely based on the 1991 Gomez-Zulueta film \"Hihintayin Kita Sa Langit\", a film based on the Emily Brontë novel, \"Wuthering Heights\".",
" Directed by Jerry Lopez Sineneng and Trina N. Dayrit, it is topbilled by Coco Martin, Julia Montes, Richard Gomez, and Dawn Zulueta, together with an ensemble cast.",
" The series was premiered on ABS-CBN and worldwide on The Filipino Channel on January 16, 2012, replacing \"Nasaan Ka Elisa?",
"\".",
" The drama became a huge hit maintaining the top spot in viewer ratings for most of its run, with its final episode on October 26, 2012 attaining its highest rating of 45.4% nationwide."
],
[
"Winter is a 2015 young adult science fiction novel written by American author Marissa Meyer and published by Macmillan Publishers through their subsidiary Feiwel & Friends.",
" It is the fourth and final book in \"The Lunar Chronicles\" series and the sequel to \"Cress\".",
" The story is loosely based on the fairy tale of \"Snow White\", similar to its predecessors \"Cinder\", \"Scarlet\" and \"Cress\" which were loosely based on \"Cinderella\", \"Little Red Riding Hood\" and \"Rapunzel\" respectively.",
" It was a \"USA Today\" and \"Wall Street Journal\" bestselling novel."
],
[
"Luv Ka The End (\"The End of Luv\") is a 2011 Hindi film directed by Bumpy, starring Shraddha Kapoor and Taaha Shah in the lead roles.",
" The film was the first production of Y-Films, a subsidiary of Yash Raj Films and released to mostly positive reviews on 6 May 2011.",
" The film is also loosely based on the 2009 American film \"Wild Cherry\" and \"Paper Towns\" novel by John Green.",
" It performed below average at the box office."
],
[
"Is This a Zombie?",
" (Japanese: これはゾンビですか?",
" , Hepburn: Kore wa Zonbi Desu ka? )",
" , also known as Korezom (これゾン , Korezon ) for short, is a Japanese light novel series by Shinichi Kimura, with illustrations by Kobuichi and Muririn.",
" Since January 2009, 19 volumes have been published by Fujimi Shobo under their Fujimi Fantasia Bunko imprint.",
" There are currently five different manga adaptations based on the universe of \"Kore wa Zombie Desu ka?\"",
" being serialized.",
" A 12-episode anime adaptation produced by Studio Deen aired in Japan from January 11, 2011 to March 31, 2011 on TV Saitama and other networks.",
" A second season, titled \"Kore wa Zombie Desu ka?",
" of the Dead\" (これはゾンビですか?",
" オブザデッド , Kore wa Zonbi Desu ka?",
" Obu za Deddo ) , aired in Japan from April 5, 2012 to June 7, 2012 on Tokyo MX and other networks."
],
[
"Taaha Shah is an Indian actor and former model working in the Hindi film industry, known for his leading role in the 2011 Y-Films romantic comedy \"Luv Ka The End\", a critical and commercial flop, and subsequently featured in his first commercially successful drama \"Gippi\" (2013)."
],
[
"WorldEnd, short for What Do You Do at the End of the World?",
" Are You Busy?",
" Will You Save Us?",
" (終末なにしてますか?",
" 忙しいですか?",
" 救ってもらっていいですか?",
" , Shūmatsu Nani Shitemasu ka?",
" Isogashii Desu ka?",
" Sukutte Moratte Ii Desu ka? )",
" , also known as \"Sukasuka\", is a Japanese light novel series written by Akira Kareno and illustrated by Ue.",
" The series' first volume was published by Kadokawa Shoten under their \"Sneaker Bunko\" imprint in November 2014, with the series ending with the release of the fifth volume in April 2016.",
" A sequel series titled \"Shūmatsu Nani Shitemasu ka?",
" Mō Ichido dake, Aemasu ka?\"",
" (終末なにしてますか?",
" もう一度だけ、会えますか? )",
" , also known as \"Sukamoka\", began publication with the release of the first volume in April 2016; the second volume was released on July 1, 2016."
]
]
} |
5ac2c14e5542990b17b1547f | Jolt Cola and Sprite Ice are both types of what? | soft drink | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Jolt Cola",
"Sprite Ice"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Ice climbing",
"Breizh Cola",
"Upper 10",
"Sprite Ice",
"Wet Planet Beverages",
"C. J. Rapp",
"Piscola",
"Flake ice",
"Jolt Cola",
"Sprite Zero"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ice climbing is the activity of ascending inclined ice formations.",
" Usually, ice climbing refers to roped and protected climbing of features such as icefalls, frozen waterfalls, and cliffs and rock slabs covered with ice refrozen from flows of water.",
" For the purposes of climbing, ice can be broadly divided into two spheres, alpine ice and water ice.",
" Alpine ice is found in a mountain environment, usually requires an approach to reach, and is often climbed in an attempt to summit a mountain.",
" Water ice is usually found on a cliff or other outcropping beneath water flows.",
" Alpine ice is frozen precipitation whereas water ice is a frozen liquid flow of water.",
" Most alpine ice is generally one component of a longer route and often less technical, having more in common with standard glacier travel, while water ice is selected largely for its technical challenge.",
" Technical grade is, however, independent of ice type and both types of ice vary greatly in consistency according to weather conditions.",
" Ice can be soft, hard, brittle or tough.",
" Mixed climbing is ascent involving both ice climbing and rock climbing."
],
[
"Breizh Cola (] , from the Breton word for Brittany), is a brand of cola bottled by Phare Ouest and sold in Brittany, France.",
" It is one of many new types of alternate cola, or \"altercola,\" competing with more established and widespread brands such as Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola."
],
[
"Upper 10 is a caffeine free drink lemon-lime soft drink, similar to Sprite, Sierra Mist, and Bubble Up.",
" It was bottled by RC Cola."
],
[
"Sprite Ice is a variant of Sprite first introduced in South Korea in 2002, and Canada and Belgium in 2003.",
" The first flavour variant of The Coca-Cola Company’s popular lemon and lime-flavoured soda, the product gained traction in several countries worldwide before eventually diminishing in availability.",
" It is packaged in clear, blue-capped plastic bottles with blue and silver graphics on their labels.",
" It is also available in 12-can packages."
],
[
"Wet Planet Beverages, of Pittsford, New York is the company which produces Jolt Cola, Napa Valley Soda, Thornwood Estates, Autumn Frost, and DNA.",
" They are also a distributor for Martinelli's Sparkling Cider."
],
[
"C.J. Rapp is an American beverage inventor best known for inventing and marketing high-caffeine Jolt Cola."
],
[
"Piscola or Combinado Nacional (national mix) is a highball cocktail, made of pisco and most commonly a cola drink, that is popular in Chile.",
" A piscola may be \"black\" or \"white\" depending if it is mixed with a cola or ginger ale, Tonic, Sprite or a similar soft drink.",
" The drink is prepared by filling a highball glass with ice and then adding pisco followed by the soft drink in a proportion ranging from 1:1 to 1:3.",
" Sometimes slices of lemon or key lime may be added.",
" In Chile, February 8 has been celebrated as the \"day of the piscola\" since 2003."
],
[
"Flake ice is a loose definition of a group of ice types with irregular particle sizes.",
" These types can be roughly grouped into two main types: \"scale ice\" and \"granular ice\".",
" This can cause confusion as different manufacturers, industries or even geographical areas will say \"flake ice\" and mean different things."
],
[
"Jolt Cola was a carbonated soft drink produced by The Jolt Company, Inc. (later known as Wet Planet Beverages).",
" The cola drink was created in 1985 by C. J. Rapp as a highly caffeinated beverage.",
" It was targeted towards students and young professionals, stressing its use as a stimulant in a similar manner as energy drinks. Its slogan reads \"All the sugar, twice the caffeine!\""
],
[
"Sprite Zero is a colorless, lemon-lime soft drink produced by The Coca-Cola Company, being a sugar-free variant of its original form, Sprite, and is one of the drinks in Coca Cola's \"Zero\" lineup."
]
]
} |
5ab730195542992aa3b8c7c4 | Do the genuses Fraxinus and Thymophylla belong to the same family? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Fraxinus",
"Thymophylla"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Fraxinus",
"Stereopsis (fungus)",
"Spathius agrili",
"Dyssodia",
"Thymophylla pentachaeta",
"List of Panamanian monkey species",
"Thymophylla",
"Thymophylla tenuiloba",
"List of Central American monkey species",
"Rowan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fraxinus , English name ash, is a genus of flowering plants in the olive and lilac family, Oleaceae.",
" It contains 45–65 species of usually medium to large trees, mostly deciduous though a few subtropical species are evergreen.",
" The genus is widespread across much of Europe, Asia and North America."
],
[
"Stereopsis is the sole genus of fungi in the family Stereopsidaceae.",
" The genus was formerly placed in the family Meruliaceae in the order Polyporales but was found to belong in its own order along with the genus \"Clavulicium\".",
" \"Stereopsis\" was circumscribed by English mycologist Derek Reid in 1965.",
" It contains species that form funnel-shaped basidiocarps as well as the corticioid species \"Stereopsis globosa\" which was formerly considered a species of \"Clavulicium\".",
" The species \"Stereopsis humphreyi\" and \"Stereopsis vitellina\" were found to belong in the Agaricales and Atheliales respectively in a molecular phylogenetics study, and because of this do not belong in \"Stereopsis\", but they have not yet been transferred to their own genera."
],
[
"Spathius agrili is a parasitic non-stinging wasp of family Braconidae which is native to North Asia.",
" It is a parasitoid of the emerald ash borer (\"Agrilus planipennis\" Fairmaire, family Buprestidae), an invasive species which has destroyed tens of millions of ash trees in its introduced range in North America.",
" As part of the campaign against the emerald ash borer (EAB), American scientists in conjunction with the Chinese Academy of Forestry searched since 2003 for its natural enemies in the wild leading to the discovery of several parasitoid wasps, including \"Spathius agrili\" which was discovered in Tianjin, China where it is a prevalent gregarious ectoparasitoid of EAB larvae in stands of \"Fraxinus velutina\", an ash species native to Mexico and southwestern U.S.A., and one ash tree endemic to the region, \"Fraxinus mandshurica\" and has been recorded to attack and kill up to 90 percent of EAB larvae."
],
[
"Dyssodia Cav.",
" is a small genus of flowering plants in the daisy family.",
" Most dyssodias are now treated as members of other related genera, including \"Thymophylla\" or \"Adenophyllum\", with \"Dyssodia\" as genus synonym.",
" \"Dyssodia papposa\" is usually retained in this genus."
],
[
"Thymophylla pentachaeta, also known as fiveneedle pricklyleaf, golden dyssodia or dogweed, is a perennial or subshrub in the Asteraceae family.",
" The species is native to the southwestern United States and Mexico."
],
[
"At least six monkey species are native to Panama.",
" A seventh species, the Coiba Island howler (\"Alouatta coibensis\") is often recognized, but some authors treat it as a subspecies of the mantled howler, (\"A. palliata\").",
" An eighth species, the black-headed spider monkey is also often recognized, but some authorities regard it as a subspecies of Geoffroy's spider monkey.",
" All Panamanian monkey species are classified taxonomically as New World monkeys, and they belong to four families.",
" The Coiba Island howler, mantled howler, black-headed spider monkey and Geoffroy's spider monkey all belong to the family Atelidae.",
" The white-headed capuchin and Central American squirrel monkey belong to the family Cebidae.",
" the family that includes the capuchin monkeys and squirrel monkeys.",
" The Panamanian night monkey belongs to the family Aotidae, and Geoffroy's tamarin belongs to the family Callitrichidae."
],
[
"Thymophylla is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the marigold tribe within the sunflower family.",
" Pricklyleaf is a common name for plants in this genus."
],
[
"Thymophylla tenuiloba, also known as the bristleleaf pricklyleaf, Dahlberg daisy, small bristleleaf pricklyleaf, golden fleece, or shooting star is a bushy, multi-branched flowering annual from the family Asteraceae.",
" Native to south central Texas and northern Mexico, it produces a large number of small, yellow flowers and demonstrates a trailing habit.",
" It is tolerant of heat and dry conditions and is sometimes sold as a summertime annual plant in areas beyond its native range."
],
[
"At least seven monkey species are native to Central America.",
" An eighth species, the Coiba Island howler (\"Alouatta coibensis\") is often recognized, but some authorities treat it as a subspecies of the mantled howler, (\"A. palliata\").",
" A ninth species, the black-headed spider monkey (\"Ateles fusciceps\")is also often recognized, but some authorities regard it as a subspecies of Geoffroy's spider monkey (\"A. geoffroyi\").",
" Taxonomically, all Central American monkey species are classified as New World monkeys, and they belong to four families.",
" Five species belong to the family Atelidae, which includes the howler monkeys, spider monkeys, woolly monkeys and muriquis. Two species belong to the family Cebidae, the family that includes the capuchin monkeys and squirrel monkeys.",
" One species each belongs to the night monkey family, Aotidae, and the tamarin and marmoset family, Callitrichidae."
],
[
"The rowans or mountain-ashes are shrubs or trees in the genus \"Sorbus\" of the rose family Rosaceae.",
" They are native throughout the cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with the highest species diversity in the mountains of western China and the Himalaya, where numerous apomictic microspecies occur.",
" The name \"rowan\" was originally applied to the species \"Sorbus aucuparia\" and is also used for other species in the \"Sorbus\" subgenus \"Sorbus\".",
" Rowans are unrelated to the true ash trees, which belong to the genus \"Fraxinus\", family Oleaceae, though their leaves are superficially similar."
]
]
} |
5ab1c1845542997061209551 | Which of the following is known for his works of fiction especially "The Screwtape Letters": Storm Jameson or C. S. Lewis? | Clive Staples Lewis | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Storm Jameson",
"C. S. Lewis",
"C. S. Lewis"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"The World's Last Night and Other Essays",
"Farinata degli Uberti",
"C. S. Lewis",
"Max McLean",
"Peters, Fraser & Dunlop",
"Storm Jameson",
"Called to Arms",
"Malcolm Jameson",
"Screwtape",
"The Screwtape Letters"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The World's Last Night and Other Essays is a collection of essays by C. S. Lewis published in the United States in 1960.",
" The title essay is about the Second Coming of Jesus Christ.",
" The volume also contains a follow-up to his \"The Screwtape Letters\" in the form of \"Screwtape Proposes a Toast.\"",
" The second, fourth and fifth pieces were published in the U.K. in a volume called \"Screwtape Proposes a Toast and other pieces\" (1965); the first, sixth and seventh were published in the U.K. in \"Fern-seed and Elephants and other essays on Christianity\" (1975).",
" All the pieces were later collected in the comprehensive \"Essay Collection and Other Short Pieces\" (2000)."
],
[
"Farinata degli Uberti (Florence, 1212 – Florence, 11 November 1264), real name Manente degli Uberti, was an Italian aristocrat and military leader, considered by some of his contemporaries to be a heretic.",
" He is remembered mostly for his appearance in Dante Alighieri's \"Inferno\" and is mentioned in C.S. Lewis's short \"sequel\" to \"The Screwtape Letters,\" \"Screwtape Proposes a Toast.\""
],
[
"Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British novelist, poet, academic, medievalist, literary critic, essayist, lay theologian, broadcaster, lecturer, and Christian apologist.",
" He held academic positions at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925–1954) and Cambridge University (Magdalene College, 1954–1963).",
" He is best known for his works of fiction, especially \"The Screwtape Letters\", \"The Chronicles of Narnia\", and \"The Space Trilogy\", and for his non-fiction Christian apologetics, such as \"Mere Christianity\", \"Miracles\", and \"The Problem of Pain\"."
],
[
"Max McLean is the founder and artistic director of Fellowship for Performing Arts, a New York City-based producer of live theater from a Christian worldview.",
" McLean conceived, adapted, produced and starred in \"The Screwtape Letters\", a play based on the book by Oxford and Cambridge scholar, author and fantasy writer C.S. Lewis.",
" His stage adaptation of Lewis’ \"The Great Divorce\" launched its national tour in late 2013.",
" McLean adapted, co-directed and starred in \"C.S. Lewis Onstage: The Most Reluctant Convert\", and co-wrote and produced \"Martin Luther on Trial\".",
" McLean also is the narrator of The Listener's Bible."
],
[
"Peters Fraser and Dunlop (PFD) is a talent and literary agency based in London, England.",
" One of the oldest agencies in Britain, and a co-founder of the Association of Authors' Agents, it is home to a distinguished and varied client list, including Jeanette Winterson, Ruby Wax, Steve Peters, Helen Rappaport, Simon Schama, William Hague, Sarah Raven, Twiggy, Sir Max Hastings, Chris Patten, Bear Grylls, Valentine Warner, Philip Norman and such estates as V.S. Pritchett, E.M. Forster, Georges Simenon, Margery Allingham C.S. Forester, Robert Bolt, Edmund Crispin and Storm Jameson."
],
[
"Margaret Storm Jameson (8 January 1891 – 30 September 1986) was an English journalist and author, known for her novels and reviews."
],
[
"Called to Arms is a progressive metal band started in Raleigh, North Carolina in 2003.",
" They are currently signed to Tragic Hero Records and they recorded their most recent album with Jamie King, which was released digitally August 10, 2010.",
" The album is based on \"The Screwtape Letters\" written by C. S. Lewis."
],
[
"Malcolm Routh Jameson (December 21, 1891 – April 16, 1945), commonly known as Malcolm Jameson, was an American science fiction author.",
" An officer in the US Navy, he was active in American pulp magazines during the Golden Age of Science Fiction.",
" His writing career began when complications of throat cancer limited his activity.",
" According to John W. Campbell Jr., Jameson \"had much to do with the development of modern [c.1945] naval ordnance.\""
],
[
"Screwtape appears as a fictional devil in the book \"The Screwtape Letters\" (1942) and in its sequel short story \"Screwtape Proposes a Toast\" (1959), both written by the Christian author C. S. Lewis.",
" Screwtape is also the title of the stage adaptation of the \"Letters\" by James Forsyth (originally \"Dear Wormwood\", 1961)."
],
[
"The Screwtape Letters is a Christian apologetic novel by C. S. Lewis.",
" It is written in a satirical, epistolary style and while it is fictional in format, the plot and characters are used to address Christian theological issues, primarily those to do with temptation and resistance to it.",
" First published in February 1942, the story takes the form of a series of letters from a senior Demon Screwtape to his nephew Wormwood, a Junior Tempter.",
" The uncle's mentorship pertains to the nephew's responsibility in securing the damnation of a British man known only as \"the Patient\"."
]
]
} |
5a7def4d5542990b8f503afa | Which film cam out first out of The Straight Story and Bedtime Stories? | The Straight Story | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"The Straight Story",
"Bedtime Stories (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bedtime Story (Madonna song)",
"Human Nature (Madonna song)",
"Bedtime Stories (David Baerwald album)",
"Secret (Madonna song)",
"Interrupting Chicken",
"Take a Bow (Madonna song)",
"Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories",
"Bedtime Stories (Madonna album)",
"The Straight Story",
"Bedtime Stories (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Bedtime Story\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her sixth studio album, \"Bedtime Stories\" (1994).",
" It was released as the third single from the album on February 13, 1995, by Maverick Records, and it also appears on Madonna's compilation album \"GHV2\" (2001).",
" \"Bedtime Story\" was written by Björk, Nellee Hooper and Marius De Vries; it was the only time Björk wrote a song for a Madonna album.",
" She re-wrote a demo of the song to the current version, which was then produced by Madonna and Hooper.",
" A mid-tempo electronic and house song with acid, ambient and techno influences, \"Bedtime Story\" has an underlying skeletal synth melody influenced by minimal trance music.",
" The track was a departure from Madonna's pop-R&B-based outputs in favor of unconventional and electronic music.",
" Lyrically it talks about the joys of the unconscious world."
],
[
"\"Human Nature\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her sixth studio album \"Bedtime Stories\" (1994).",
" It was written as an answer song to her critics, who had panned her provocative image of the previous two years and Madonna's release of sexually explicit works.",
" Written and produced by Madonna and Dave Hall, with additional writing from Shawn McKenzie, Kevin McKenzie and Milo Deering, \"Human Nature\" includes a looping sample from Main Source's 1994 track \"What You Need\".",
" The track was released on June 6, 1995, by Maverick Records as the fourth and final single from \"Bedtime Stories\"."
],
[
"Bedtime Stories is the first solo album by David Baerwald, an Ohio-born musician, singer, and composer who was formerly a member of the successful duo David & David along with David Ricketts.",
" \"Bedtime Stories\" was released in May 1990 on the A&M Records label, and was produced by Baerwald along with Larry Klein, Steve Berlin, and Matt Wallace."
],
[
"\"Secret\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Madonna from her sixth studio album, \"Bedtime Stories\" (1994).",
" It was released on September 20, 1994 as the lead single from the album by Warner Bros.",
" Records as well as Maverick and Sire.",
" The song was later included on her greatest hits compilations \"GHV2\" (2001) and \"Celebration\" (2009).",
" \"Secret\" was developed based on a demo version created by producer Shep Pettibone that was reworked by Dallas Austin, with whom Madonna was working on \"Bedtime Stories\".",
" Written and produced by the singer with Austin, an additional writer on the track was Pettibone.",
" The song was a departure from the style of music that Madonna had previously released; up to that point in her career her music had mostly been big-sounding dance tracks and melodic ballads.",
" \"Secret\" combined the pop and R&B genres with instrumentation from an acoustic guitar, drums and strings, while lyrically talking about a lover having a secret, as well as how Madonna realized that one's happiness is under one's control."
],
[
"\"Interrupting Chicken’s\" plot has a repetitive nature, with a humorous story line and a good underlying message.",
" The story begins with little red chicken’s bedtime.",
" Little red chicken’s calm, patient father is referred to as “Papa.”",
" Papa is getting little red chicken settled for bed.",
" Little red chicken eagerly suggests reading a bedtime story.",
" Papa often refers to how little red chicken regularly interrupts bedtime stories before they are finished.",
" Papa informs little red chicken that she should not interrupt the story like past experiences, little red chicken promises to “be good tonight”(4).",
" \"Interrupting chicken\" includes other classic children’s books such as: \"Hansel and Gretel\",\" Little Red Riding Hood\" and \"Chicken Little\".",
" Papa begins by kindly reading \"Hansel and Gretel\" to little red chicken.",
" Before reaching the end of the story little red chicken interrupts the story!",
" The images show little red chicken in the story of \"Hansel and Gretel\" and she is yelling, “don’t go in she’s a witch!”",
" which results to a sudden end to the story(18).",
" Little Red chicken appears to be absolutely delighted with her decision to step in and save the day while her father was not so impressed.",
" Papa addresses little red chicken's behavior and she promises not to engage in such activity for the next story.",
" Papa begins by reading \"Little Red Riding Hood\".",
" Before Papa could get through the story little Red chicken jumps in once again and informs Little Red Riding Hood that she is not to talk to strangers.",
" Papa begins to become tired and informs little red chicken that she should not be interrupting because the purpose of bedtime stories is to make her sleepy.",
" Little red chicken defends herself by saying “he was a mean old wolf.”",
"(18).",
" Little red chicken convinces Papa to read another story, this time, \"Chicken Little\".",
" Little red chicken once again jumps into to solve the problem.",
" Papa is becoming exhausted and little red chicken is upset because there are no more stories to read.",
" Little red chicken believes she cannot go to bed without a story.",
" Papa suggests that little red chicken tell him a story.",
" Little red chicken loves the idea and climbs into bed, yawning and tired.",
" Little red chicken then writes a story about reading stories for bedtime until she realizes papa has fallen asleep!",
" The story ends with little red chicken saying “good night, Papa” and the last picture shows both of them cuddled up happily in bed(40)."
],
[
"\"Take a Bow\" is a song by American singer Madonna from her sixth studio album \"Bedtime Stories\" (1994).",
" It was released as the album's second single on November 29, 1994, by Maverick Records.",
" It is a midtempo pop ballad written and produced by Madonna and Babyface.",
" The song also appears on her compilation albums \"Something to Remember\" (1995), \"GHV2\" (2001) and \"Celebration\" (2009).",
" Following the sexually explicit persona portrayed by Madonna on her previous album, \"Erotica\", the singer wanted to tone down her image for \"Bedtime Stories\".",
" She started collaborating with Babyface, whose work with other musicians had impressed her.",
" \"Take a Bow\" was developed from this collaboration, after Madonna listened to the beat and the chords of the demo structure of the song."
],
[
"Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories (also known as Bedtime Stories) is an American horror comedy television series on Adult Swim.",
" \"Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories\" was created by Tim Heidecker and Eric Wareheim of the comedy duo Tim & Eric, who have been working with the network for several years with various shows and projects.",
" The pilot episode aired on October 31, 2013, and the series officially premiered on September 18, 2014."
],
[
"Bedtime Stories is the sixth studio album by American singer Madonna.",
" It was released on October 25, 1994, by Maverick and Warner Bros.",
" Records.",
" Madonna collaborated with Dallas Austin, Babyface, Dave \"Jam\" Hall, and Nellee Hooper in order to move into a more mainstream sound.",
" The singer wanted to soften her image following the critical and commercial backlash she faced after releasing sexually explicit projects in the previous two years, notably the \"Erotica\" album and the book \"Sex\" in 1992.",
" The success of the soundtrack single \"I'll Remember\" in 1994 marked the beginning of this transformation and Madonna used \"Bedtime Stories\" to continue it."
],
[
"The Straight Story is a 1999 internationally co-produced biographical road drama film directed by David Lynch.",
" The film was edited and produced by Mary Sweeney, Lynch's longtime partner and co-worker.",
" She co-wrote the script with John E. Roach.",
" The film is based on the true story of Alvin Straight's 1994 journey across Iowa and Wisconsin on a lawn mower.",
" Alvin (Richard Farnsworth) is an elderly World War II veteran who lives with his daughter Rose (Sissy Spacek), a kind woman with an intellectual disability.",
" When he hears that his estranged brother Lyle (Harry Dean Stanton) has suffered a stroke, Alvin makes up his mind to go visit him and hopefully make amends before he dies.",
" Because Alvin's legs and eyes are too impaired for him to receive a driving license, he hitches a trailer to his recently purchased thirty-year-old John Deere 110 Lawn Tractor, having a maximum speed of about 5 miles per hour, and sets off on the 240 mile journey from Laurens, Iowa to Mount Zion, Wisconsin."
],
[
"Bedtime Stories is a 2008 American family-fantasy-comedy film directed by Adam Shankman, written by Matt Lopez and Tim Herlihy and produced by Andrew Gunn and Jack Giarraputo.",
" It stars Adam Sandler in his first appearance in a family-oriented film alongside Keri Russell, Jonathan Morgan Heit, Laura Ann Kesling, Guy Pearce, Aisha Tyler, Russell Brand, Richard Griffiths, Teresa Palmer, Lucy Lawless and Courteney Cox.",
" Sandler's production company Happy Madison and Andrew Gunn's company Gunn Films co-produced the film with Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The film was theatrically released on December 25, 2008 by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" Despite receiving generally negative reviews from critics, it was a box office success after earning $212.9 million against a $80 million budget."
]
]
} |
5a84ebc05542994c784dda86 | Pete Day has a recording credit with this band formed in London in 1981 by friends Sara Dallin, Siobhan Fahey, and what third person? | Keren Woodward | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Pete Day",
"Pete Day",
"Bananarama"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bad Blood (Siobhan Fahey song)",
"Cheers Then",
"Wow! (Bananarama album)",
"Bananarama",
"Please Yourself",
"Sara Dallin",
"Shakespears Sister",
"Pete Day",
"Marcella Detroit",
"Keren Woodward"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Bad Blood\" is a single originally released by Siobhan Fahey under her own name.",
" It was released in October 2005, and failed to chart.",
" Since its inclusion on Fahey's band Shakespears Sister's fourth studio album \"Songs from the Red Room\", it is considered a song by Shakespears Sister, and the third single from said album."
],
[
"\"Cheers Then\" is a song recorded by English girl group Bananarama.",
" It appears on their 1983 debut album \"Deep Sea Skiving\" and was released as its third single in November 1982, a few months before the album.",
" The song was the first Bananarama single to be written by group members Sara Dallin, Siobhan Fahey and Keren Woodward and also their first ballad release."
],
[
"WOW!",
" is the fourth album by Bananarama, released in September 1987.",
" The album was entirely produced and co-written with the Stock Aitken Waterman production trio and is the last album by the girl group to generate significant chart hits in the US.",
" Tensions between group member Siobhan Fahey and Stock, Aitken and Waterman regarding songwriting input and lyrical content (particularly with the track \"Strike it Rich\" ) prompted Fahey's departure from Bananarama months after its release.",
" By the time the album's fourth single, \"I Want You Back\", was released, Fahey had been replaced with Jacquie O'Sullivan, who re-recorded the vocals for the single version of the song.",
" Fahey would resurface in 1988 with her new band, Shakespears Sister."
],
[
"Bananarama are a British female pop music vocal group formed in London in 1981 by friends Sara Dallin, Siobhan Fahey and Keren Woodward.",
" Their success on both pop and dance charts have earned them a listing in \"The Guinness Book of Records\" as the all-female group with the most chart entries in the world.",
" In addition to their chart success, they are also known for their vocal style, generally singing in unison rather than in harmony like most vocal groups."
],
[
"Please Yourself is the sixth studio album by British girl group Bananarama.",
" It was released in 1993 by London Records, the last release the group had on this label.",
" It is also the first album from Bananarama as a duo – with original members Sara Dallin and Keren Woodward continuing after the departure of Jacquie O'Sullivan the previous year and the last to feature both Sara Dallin and Keren Woodward to play bass guitar on some tracks on the album.",
" \"Please Yourself\" also reunites Bananarama with two-thirds of the Stock Aitken Waterman production team (Stock and Waterman).",
" Musician Gary Miller was brought in to do keyboards and guitar and would be Bananarama's next collaborator on their next album \"Ultra Violet\".",
" The concept of the album was first suggested by Pete Waterman as 'ABBA-Banana', a record that would feature pop songs in the style of ABBA, but updated for the 1990s."
],
[
"Sara Elizabeth Dallin (born 17 December 1961) is an English musician known for being a founder member of the British girl group Bananarama, along with Siobhan Fahey and Keren Woodward, with hits including \"Cruel Summer\", \"Venus\" and \"Love in the First Degree\".",
" Dallin and Woodward have been members of Bananarama for over 35 years."
],
[
"Shakespears Sister is a pop-rock project, formed by Irish-born singer–songwriter Siobhan Fahey in 1988, and based in the United Kingdom.",
" Initially, Shakespears Sister was a solo act, but by 1989, it had become a duo with the addition of the American musician, Marcella Detroit.",
" Together they released two Top 10 albums and a string of Top 40 hits, including the 1992 hit \"Stay\" which peaked at No. 1 in the UK for eight consecutive weeks.",
" Detroit was fired from the band in 1993, leaving Fahey as the sole member again until she ended the project in 1996.",
" After working under her own name for some years, Fahey revived the Shakespears Sister name in 2009."
],
[
"Peter Day is an English recording/mixing engineer, record producer, and songwriter.",
" Since the beginning of his musical career around 1987, he has been credited on numerous records from a diverse list of artists that includes Kylie, Sybil, Bananarama, Lisa Scott-Lee, Jason Donavon, and Rick Astley.",
" He is also known for his audio engineering with songwriting/ production trio SAW ('Stock Aitken Waterman').",
" To date he is credited on 13 top ten hits; 6 of which reaching No. 1."
],
[
"Marcella Detroit (born Marcella Levy, June 21, 1952) is an American soprano vocalist, guitarist, and songwriter.",
" She co-wrote the 1977 Eric Clapton hit \"Lay Down Sally\" and released her debut album \"Marcella\" in 1982.",
" She joined Shakespears Sister in 1988 with ex-Bananarama member Siobhan Fahey.",
" Their first two albums, \"Sacred Heart\" (1989), and \"Hormonally Yours\" (1992), both reached the top 10 of the UK Albums Chart.",
" Detroit sang the lead vocals on their biggest hit, \"Stay\", which spent eight consecutive weeks at number one on the UK Singles Chart in 1992.",
" Detroit left the band in 1993 and had a UK top 20 hit with \"I Believe\" in 1994.",
" She formed the Marcy Levy Band in 2002, and finished third in the 2010 ITV series \"Popstar to Operastar\"."
],
[
"Keren Jane Woodward (born 2 April 1961) is an English pop singer and songwriter, known for being a founder member of the British girl group Bananarama, along with Sara Dallin and Siobhan Fahey.",
" In 1986, they reached number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 with their version of \"Venus\".",
" Woodward has been a member of Bananarama for over 35 years."
]
]
} |
5a87a3745542996e4f308896 | What is the birth year of this American rapper, singer, song writer, record producer, record executive, and actor who starred in Half Past Dead 2? | February 29, 1976 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Half Past Dead 2",
"Half Past Dead 2",
"Ja Rule"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Busta Rhymes",
"DJ Mustard",
"Half Past Dead 2",
"Metro Boomin",
"Park Jin-young",
"Half Past Dead",
"Kevin McCall",
"Rich the Kid",
"Machete (2010 film)",
"Ja Rule"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Trevor George Smith Jr. (born May 20, 1972), better known by his stage name Busta Rhymes, is an American rapper, actor, record producer and record executive.",
" Chuck D of Public Enemy gave him the moniker Busta Rhymes, after NFL and CFL wide receiver George \"Buster\" Rhymes.",
" He is known for his outlandish style and fashion sense depicted in several innovative music videos as well as his intricate rhyming technique, rapping at a high rate of speed with heavy use of internal rhyme and half rhyme, and has received 11 Grammy Award nominations for his work."
],
[
"Dijon Isaiah McFarlane (born June 5, 1990), professionally known as DJ Mustard, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, record executive, actor, and DJ from Los Angeles, California.",
" He is a frequent collaborator of Compton-bred rapper YG, and has produced numerous singles for hip hop and R&B artists since his entrance into mainstream music in 2011.",
" Mustard's production style has been described as an up-tempo, club oriented, catchy yet rudimentary melodic hip hop style.",
" This style has snowballed into the contemporary production style of West Coast hip hop during the early 2010s, which he calls \"ratchet music\".",
" Almost all of his productions begin or end with the tag \"Mustard on the beat, hoe!\"",
", a voice sample of YG, who says it at the end of \"I'm Good\", one of their early collaborations, as well as claps and repetition of the word \"hey\".",
" Mustard's debut album, \"10 Summers\", was released on August 26, 2014."
],
[
"Half Past Dead 2 is a 2007 American action film directed by Art Camacho, and starring Bill Goldberg and Kurupt.",
" It is a sequel to the 2002's \"Half Past Dead\" starring Steven Seagal, Ja Rule and Morris Chestnut.",
" None of the actors from the original film return, except Kurupt who returns to reprise his role of Twitch.",
" The film was released in the United States on May 15, 2007."
],
[
"Leland Tyler Wayne (born September 16, 1993), professionally known as Metro Boomin (also known as Young Metro or simply Metro), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, record executive, actor, and DJ from St. Louis, Missouri."
],
[
"Park Jin-young (born December 13, 1971), better known by his stage name J. Y. Park or JYP, is a South Korean singer-songwriter, record producer, reality television judge and record executive.",
" Beginning as a singer, he then went behind the scenes as a record producer and eventually a record executive.",
" He is the principal founder and chief executive officer of his own entertainment company JYP Entertainment."
],
[
"Half Past Dead is a 2002 American action film written and directed by Don Michael Paul in his directorial debut, and produced by Steven Seagal, who also starred in the lead role, alongside Andrew Stevens and Elie Samaha.",
" The film co-stars Morris Chestnut, Ja Rule, Tony Plana, Kurupt, and Nia Peeples.",
" The film tells the story of a criminal who infiltrates a prison to interrogate a prisoner about the location of a fortune in gold while an undercover FBI agent has to stop him.",
" Distribution and copyrights are held by Columbia Pictures.",
" \"Half Past Dead\" was released on November 15, 2002 by Screen Gems.",
" The film grossed $19 million worldwide against its budget of $25 million."
],
[
"Kevin Lamar McCall, Jr. (born July 25, 1985), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer, record executive, and actor who was formerly signed to RCA Records and Chris Brown Entertainment (CBE).",
" He is currently an independent artist."
],
[
"Dimitri Leslie Roger (born July 13, 1992), better known by his stage name Rich the Kid, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, record executive, and actor.",
" On June 9, 2017, Rich the Kid announced that he had signed to Interscope Records."
],
[
"Machete is a 2010 American action film written, produced, and directed by Robert Rodriguez and Ethan Maniquis.",
" This film is an expansion of a fake trailer that was included in Rodriguez's and Quentin Tarantino's 2007 \"Grindhouse\" double-feature.",
" \"Machete\" continues the B movie and exploitation style of \"Grindhouse\", and includes some of the footage.",
" The film stars Danny Trejo in his first lead role as the title character, and co-stars Robert De Niro, Jessica Alba, Don Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Steven Seagal, Lindsay Lohan, Cheech Marin and Jeff Fahey.",
" This was Steven Seagal's first theatrically released film in eight years since his starring role in 2002's \"Half Past Dead\".",
" \"Machete\" was released in the United States by 20th Century Fox and Rodriguez's company, Troublemaker Studios, on September 3, 2010.",
" A sequel, \"Machete Kills\", was released on October 11, 2013."
],
[
"Jeffrey Edward Atkins (born February 29, 1976), better known by his stage name Ja Rule, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, record executive, and actor from Queens, New York."
]
]
} |
5ab9fa3655429901930fa75b | Girlfriends and Conditions, are publications of which specific type? | women's magazine | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Girlfriends (magazine)",
"Conditions (magazine)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Variable geometry turbomachine",
"List of types of functions",
"Star war",
"Centrifugal governor",
"Neutrophil swarming",
"Type I hypersensitivity",
"Phytobezoar",
"Girlfriends (magazine)",
"Conditions (magazine)",
"Heavy fermion material"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A variable geometry turbomachine is basically a combination of different fixed geometry turbomachines, which uses movable valves to optimize the efficiency at various service requirements.",
" Generally, due to different kinds of service requirements many different kinds of pump (compressor) or turbine are used.",
" And for a particular type of operating requirements we require specific type of pump or turbine, which will provide optimum conditions of operation.",
" Thus a variable geometry turbomachine adjusts to different service requirements."
],
[
"Functions can be identified according to the properties they have.",
" These properties describe the functions behaviour under certain conditions.",
" A parabola is a specific type of function."
],
[
"A star war was a decisive conflict between rival polities of the Maya civilization during the first millennium AD.",
" The term comes from a specific type of glyph used in the Maya script, which depicts a star showering the earth with liquid droplets, or a star over a shell.",
" It represents a verb but its phonemic value and specific meaning have not yet been deciphered.",
" The name \"star war\" was coined by the epigrapher Linda Schele to refer to the glyph, and by extension to the type of conflict that it indicates."
],
[
"A centrifugal governor is a specific type of governor with a feedback system that controls the speed of an engine by regulating the amount of fuel (or working fluid) admitted, so as to maintain a near-constant speed, irrespective of the load or fuel-supply conditions.",
" It uses the principle of proportional control."
],
[
"Neutrophil swarming is a specific type of neutrophil migration behaviour characterised by a high coordination between neutrophils, clustering of neutrophils to the inflammation site and signalling to other neutrophils further away.",
" This specific type of migration rely on the production and secretion of LTB4 and on the use of integrins for neutrophil to stop at the cluster site."
],
[
"Type I hypersensitivity (or immediate hypersensitivity) is an allergic reaction provoked by reexposure to a specific type of antigen referred to as an allergen.",
" Type I is not to be confused with type II, type III, or type IV hypersensitivities, nor is it to be confused with Type I Diabetes or Type I of any other disease or reaction."
],
[
"A phytobezoar is a type of bezoar, or trapped mass in the gastrointestinal system, that consists of components of indigestible plant material, such as fibres, skins and seeds.",
" While phytobezoars may be discovered incidentally on barium x-ray or endoscopic testing of the stomach, individuals with phytobezoars may develop symptoms: nausea, vomiting, gastric outlet obstruction, perforation, abdominal pain, and bleeding have been reported.",
" Conditions that lead to decreased motility in the stomach (gastroparesis) and surgeries on the stomach (such as vagotomy or gastric bypass) are associated with the development of phytobezoars.",
" A specific type of phytobezoar, termed a diospyrobezoar, is associated with ingestion of unripe persimmons, which contain a soluble tannin called shibuol that polymerizes into a coagulative cellulose-protein compound in the acid environment of the stomach, to form the bezoar.",
" In addition to their presence in human stomachs, phytobezoars have been documented in the stomachs of slaughtered plant-eating animals."
],
[
"Girlfriends was a women's magazine that provided critical coverage of culture, entertainment and world events from a lesbian perspective.",
" It was founded by Jacob Anderson-Minshall, Diane Anderson-Minshall and Heather Findlay.",
" It also offered relationship, health and travel advice.",
" Published monthly from San Francisco since 1993, it was distributed nationwide by Disticor.",
" It had the same publisher as lesbian erotica magazine \"On Our Backs\", but distanced itself from its pornographic counterpart by refusing to carry sexual ads.",
" \"Girlfriends\" magazine ceased publication in 2006."
],
[
"Conditions (full title: Conditions: a feminist magazine of writing by women with a particular emphasis on writing by lesbians) was a lesbian feminist literary magazine that came out biannually from 1976-1980 and annually from 1980 until 1990, and it included poetry, prose, essays, book reviews, and interviews.",
" It was founded in Brooklyn, New York, by Elly Bulkin, Jan Clausen, Irena Klepfisz and Rima Shore."
],
[
"In solid-state physics, heavy fermion materials are a specific type of intermetallic compound, containing elements with 4f or 5f electrons in unfilled electron bands.",
" Electrons are one type of fermion, and when they are found in such materials, they are sometimes referred to as heavy electrons.",
" Heavy fermion materials have a low-temperature specific heat whose linear term is up to 1000 times larger than the value expected from the free-electron theory.",
" The properties of the heavy fermion compounds often derive from the partly filled f-orbitals of rare-earth or actinide ions, which behave like localized magnetic moments.",
" The name \"heavy fermion\" comes from the fact that the fermion behaves as if it has an effective mass greater than its rest mass.",
" In the case of electrons, below a characteristic temperature (typically 10 K), the conduction electrons in these metallic compounds behave as if they had an effective mass up to 1000 times the free-electron mass.",
" This large effective mass is also reflected in a large contribution to the resistivity from electron-electron scattering via the Kadowaki Woods ratio.",
" Heavy fermion behavior has been found in a broad variety of states including metallic, superconducting, insulating and magnetic states.",
" Characteristic examples are CeCu, CeAl, CeCuSi, YbAl, UBe and UPt."
]
]
} |
5a7770db5542997042120a41 | What song recorded by Julie Covington has the same tune as Oh What a Circus? | Don't Cry for Me Argentina | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Oh What a Circus",
"Don't Cry for Me Argentina"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"A Different World (song)",
"Circus (song)",
"Julie Covington (album)",
"Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch Me",
"Oh (Ciara song)",
"Don't Cry for Me Argentina",
"Hot Summer Night (Oh La La La)",
"(How Much Is) That Doggie in the Window?",
"Oh What a Circus",
"Radar (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"A Different World\" is the title of a debut song recorded by American country music artist Bucky Covington.",
" It was released in January 2007 as the lead single from his album \"Bucky Covington\".",
" It was written by Jennifer Hanson, Tony Martin, and Mark Nesler.",
" The song is produced by Mark Miller of Sawyer Brown, and was released by Lyric Street Records, a country label of Disney's Buena Vista Music Group.",
" It peaked at number 6 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart."
],
[
"\"Circus\" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her sixth studio album of the same name (2008).",
" It was released on December 2, 2008, by Jive Records as the second single from the album.",
" Written by Dr. Luke, Claude Kelly and Benny Blanco, \"Circus\" is a metaphor for the public's perception of Spears' life.",
" After she listened to the track for the first time, she felt inspired to create an album and a tour with a circus theme.",
" \"Circus\" is an uptempo electropop and dance-pop song with elements of pop rock and \"half-rapped\" vocals.",
" The song's lyrics talk about being an entertainer and putting on shows."
],
[
"Julie Covington is a 1978 album by English singer Julie Covington.",
" It was produced by Joe Boyd and the sound engineer was John Wood.",
" Most of the album was recorded at Britannia Row Studios in Islington.",
" It was her second album released on Virgin Records.",
" In 2000, it was reissued as \"Julie Covington Plus\" and features two bonus tracks."
],
[
"\"Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch Me\" is the 11th song in \"The Rocky Horror Show\" score.",
" It is sung by Janet in both the play and film versions.",
" Originally sung in London by Julie Covington."
],
[
"\"Oh\" is a song recorded by American recording artist, Ciara who wrote the song with Ludacris (who features on the song), Andre Harris, and Vidal Davis.",
" \"Oh\" was produced by Harris and Davis, who work as Dre & Vidal.",
" The song was released worldwide on March 2, 2005 as the third single from her debut album, \"Goodies\".",
" The downtempo Crunk&B song features hip-hop elements and a heavy baseline, and can be seen as an anthem to her hometown, Atlanta, Georgia.",
" Ciara sings about the many things the city has to offer, while Ludacris raps the third verse."
],
[
"\"Don't Cry for Me Argentina\" is a song recorded by Julie Covington for the 1976 concept album, \"Evita\", and was later included in the 1978 musical of the same name.",
" The song was written and composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice while they were researching the life of Argentinian leader Eva Perón.",
" It appeared at the opening and near the end of the show, initially as the spirit of the dead Eva exhorting the people of Argentina not to mourn her, and finally during Eva's speech from the balcony of Casa Rosada.",
" Covington was signed by the songwriters for the track, based on her previous work in musicals."
],
[
"\"Hot Summer Night (Oh La La La)\" is a song recorded by Spanish singer David Tavaré, featuring 2 Eivissa who features in the credits (the song uses a vocal sample from 2 Eivissa's \"Oh La La La\").",
" Luigi Ricco and Ambrogio Crotti, from Team 33, which produced the original \"Oh La La La\", also produced Tavare's version.",
" It was the second single by the singer and was released first in July 2007 in Spain, where it reached number 2 on music charts.",
" It also reached number two for two non consecutive weeks in France, about a year later."
],
[
"\"(How Much Is) That Doggie in the Window?\"",
" is a popular novelty song published as having been written by Bob Merrill in 1952 and very loosely based on the folk tune, Carnival of Venice.",
" This song is also loosely based on the song \"Oh, where, oh, where, has my little dog gone?",
"\" The best-known version of the song was the original, recorded by Patti Page on December 18, 1952, and released in January 1953 by Mercury Records as catalog numbers 70070 (78 rpm) and 70070X45 (45 rpm) under the title \"The Doggie in the Window\", with the flip side being \"My Jealous Eyes\".",
" It reached No. 1 on both the \"Billboard\" and \"Cash Box\" charts in 1953, and sold over two million copies."
],
[
"\"Oh What a Circus\" is a song from the 1976 musical \"Evita\", written by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice, and music composed by Webber.",
" It was recorded by English singer David Essex and released as a single on August 19, 1978, by Mercury Records.",
" Essex had played the character of Che in the musical based on Che Guevara, and the song is sung from Che's point-of-view.",
" Produced and arranged by Mike Batt, \"Oh What a Circus\" is a mid-tempo song, comparing the musical's title character Eva Perón's life with a circus, and calling her actions fraudulent.",
" The song is a contrafactum, and shares its tune with the better known \"Don't Cry for Me Argentina\" from the same show."
],
[
"\"Radar\" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her fifth studio album, \"Blackout\" (2007).",
" It was written and produced by Bloodshy & Avant and The Clutch, with additional writing from Henrik Jonback, as a record that did not relate to any of her personal problems at the time.",
" The recording sessions took place the day after Spears filed for divorce from Kevin Federline, and members of The Clutch claimed to be surprised by her work ethic.",
" \"Radar\" was originally planned to be released as the third single from \"Blackout\", but \"Break the Ice\" was chosen instead.",
" The song was then planned as the fourth single, but the release was cancelled as Spears began recording her sixth studio album, \"Circus\" (2008).",
" \"Radar\" was later included as a bonus track on \"Circus\", and released as the fourth and final single from the album on June 22, 2009 by Jive Records."
]
]
} |
5ac3fe0d55429919431738ef | What magazine published by the Hearst Corporation features the work of Michelle Holzapfel? | House Beautiful | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Michelle Holzapfel",
"House Beautiful"
],
"sent_id": [
6,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Phoebe Hearst Cooke",
"Raymond E. Joslin",
"Country Living",
"WIYY",
"John Augustine Hearst",
"King Features Syndicate",
"The Connoisseur (magazine)",
"Michelle Holzapfel",
"House Beautiful",
"Patty Hearst (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Phoebe Millicent Hearst Cooke (July 13, 1927 – November 18, 2012) was an American businesswoman and philanthropist.",
" She served on the board of directors of the Hearst Corporation from 1962 to 1998.",
" She was a granddaughter of William Randolph Hearst.",
" Her twin brother was former Hearst Corporation chairman George Randolph Hearst, Jr., who died in June 2012."
],
[
"Raymond E. Joslin (c. 1936 – August 2, 2013) was an American businessman and cable executive.",
" Joslin served as Group Head of Hearst Entertainment & Syndication of The Hearst Corporation since 1989 and served as its President.",
" He served as Senior Vice President of The Hearst Corporation.",
" He was the CEO of CAD Sciences LLC.",
" Joslin attended Trinity College and is a member of the cable hall of fame."
],
[
"Country Living is an American lifestyle and home magazine published by the Hearst Corporation since 1978.",
" The monthly magazine focuses on food, home renovation, home decor, DIY and lifestyle.",
" The magazine hosts four Country Living Fairs a year in Rhinebeck, NY, Nashville, TN, Columbus, OH and Atlanta, GA."
],
[
"WIYY (97.9 FM, \"98 Rock\") is a commercial FM radio station licensed to serve Baltimore, Maryland.",
" The station is owned by the Hearst Corporation and broadcasts a mainstream rock format.",
" WIYY shares a studio/office facility with sister stations WBAL (1090 AM) and WBAL-TV (channel 11) on Television Hill in the Woodberry section of Baltimore, near the transmission tower it shares with WBAL-TV.",
" WIYY and WBAL are the only two radio stations owned by the Hearst Corporation."
],
[
"John Augustine Chilton \"Austin\" Hearst (born October 24, 1952) is an American business and media executive, film producer and philanthropist.",
" He plays a leadership role in the family-owned Hearst Corporation, one of America’s largest diversified media companies where he has been a member of the board of directors since 1990.",
" Hearst is also vice president of special projects for Hearst Entertainment & Syndication, the operating group responsible for the Hearst Entertainment interests in cable television networks, including ESPN, Lifetime, A&E and HISTORY."
],
[
"King Features Syndicate, Inc. is a print syndication company owned by Hearst Communications that distributes about 150 comic strips, newspaper columns, editorial cartoons, puzzles and games to nearly 5,000 newspapers worldwide.",
" King Features Syndicate is a unit of Hearst Holdings, Inc., which combines the Hearst Corporation's cable network partnerships, television programming and distribution activities and syndication companies.",
" King Features' affiliate syndicates are \"North America Syndicate\" and \"Cowles Syndicate\".",
" Each week, Reed Brennan Media Associates, a unit of Hearst, edits and distributes more than 200 features for King Features."
],
[
"The Connoisseur (later simply Connoisseur) was a British magazine published from 1901 to 1992 that covered luxury topics such as fine art, collectibles and antique furniture.",
" It was edited for several years by Herbert Granville Fell.",
" The American edition of \"Connoisseur\" was published by Hearst Corporation, in New York through Condé Nast Publications, and edited from 1981 to 1991 by Thomas Hoving.",
" During the 1970s and the early 1980s \"Connoisseur\" specialized in articles on antiques, opera and art.",
" In 1992, Hearst Magazines announced that it would merge the monthly into \"Town and Country\"."
],
[
"Michelle Holzapfel (born Michelle Chasse on December 9, 1951, Woonsocket, Rhode Island) is an American woodturner and a participant in the American Craft movement.",
" Michelle Holzapfel has five decades of experience turning and carving native hardwoods in Marlboro, Vermont, where she has lived her adult life.",
" Holzapfel fits the definitions of both Studio artist and Material movement artist.",
" A product of the revolutionary back-to-the-earth movement of 1960s and 1970s, she attributes the expressiveness of her turned and carved forms to the idealism of those years.",
" Raised in rural Rhode Island, she has worked alone in her Vermont studio—shared only with her husband, the furniture maker and educator David Holzapfel—since 1976.",
" Her wood pieces which feature intricate carvings have been exhibited in museums and galleries in the U.S., Australia and Europe.",
" Publications featuring her work include but are not limited to House Beautiful, American Craft, Woodworking, and Fine Woodworking."
],
[
"House Beautiful is an interior decorating magazine that focuses on decorating and the domestic arts.",
" First published in 1896, it is currently published by the Hearst Corporation, who began publishing it in 1934.",
" It is the oldest still-published magazine in what is known as the \"shelter magazine\" genre."
],
[
"Patty Hearst is a 1988 American biographical film directed by Paul Schrader and stars Natasha Richardson as Hearst Corporation heiress Patricia Hearst and Ving Rhames as Symbionese Liberation Army leader Cinque.",
" It is based on Hearst's 1982 autobiography \"Every Secret Thing\" (co-written with Alvin Moscow), which was later rereleased as \"Patty Hearst – Her Own Story\"."
]
]
} |
5adce9ae5542992c1e3a24a7 | Ballston Lake is located northeast of which New York hamlet? | Burnt Hills | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Ballston Lake",
"Burnt Hills, New York"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Forest Park (Ballston Lake, New York)",
"Enable Software, Inc.",
"New York State Route 146A",
"Burnt Hills, New York",
"Shenendehowa Central School District",
"Ballston Lake",
"York Hamlet, New York",
"New York State Baseball Hall of Fame",
"Ballston Creek",
"New York State Route 339"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Forest Park was a trolley park in the town of Ballston, New York.",
" The park was built by the Schenectady Railway Company, owned by General Electric.",
" It consisted of 144 acres located at the south end of Ballston Lake along the company's Schenectady to Saratoga Springs trolley line, and was serviced by a dedicated stop.",
" It opened in 1904 and closed in 1927.",
" By 1908 the park was said to have attracted between 75,000 and 100,000 visitors every season."
],
[
"Enable Software was a privately held software development company located in Ballston Lake, New York.",
" Their flagship product, called \"Enable\" was an integrated office suite for DOS-based IBM PC compatible computers.",
" Enable was founded in 1984 by Ron Quake and Bob Hamilton."
],
[
"New York State Route 146A (NY 146A) is a state highway in New York State.",
" It begins at NY 146 in Clifton Park and ends at NY 50 in Ballston Lake.",
" It is located entirely within Saratoga County.",
" Route 146A is the last existing spur of NY 146 in Saratoga and Schenectady counties."
],
[
"Burnt Hills is a hamlet within the town of Ballston, in Saratoga County, New York, United States.",
" Its ZIP code is 12027."
],
[
"The Shenendehowa Central School District, often shortened to Shen, is a public school district located in New York's Capital Region.",
" The district's 232 acre main campus is located off NY 146 in Clifton Park, and is home to eight of the districts 12 schools, in five buildings.",
" The remaining four schools are so called \"neighborhood elementary schools\" and are located throughout the district in three buildings.",
" The district serves approximately 9,800 students in grades K-12 from throughout its 86 sqmi territory which includes the towns of Clifton Park, Halfmoon, Ballston Lake, Round Lake, Malta and parts of Waterford, Rexford, Mechanicville and Stillwater.",
" Shenendehowa is the largest School District in Saratoga County, and the largest in student population in the Suburban Council, an interscholastic athletic consortium of 11 area school districts."
],
[
"Ballston Lake is a lake that is located northeast of Burnt Hills, New York.",
" Fish species present in the lake are northern pike, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, yellow perch, northern pike, carp, pumpkinseed sunfish, and brown bullhead.",
" A monster known as big Tim is rumored to live in the caves at the bottom of the lake.",
" There is a private boat launch that can be accessed by paying fee, located on the north shore off Outlet Road."
],
[
"York Hamlet is a hamlet and census-designated place in Livingston County, New York, United States.",
" Its population was 544 as of the 2010 census.",
" New York State Route 36 passes through the community."
],
[
"The New York State Baseball Hall of Fame is a hall of fame based in Ballston Lake, New York in the United States, founded in 2010 as an achievement award for baseball in the state."
],
[
"Ballston Creek, also called Shenantaha Creek from the Iroquios name for Ballston Lake (\"deep water\"), is a stream in Saratoga County, New York.",
" It originates at the north end of Ballston Lake and runs approximately six miles (9.7 km) through the towns of Ballston and Malta, descending 100 feet before exiting into Round Lake."
],
[
"New York State Route 339 (NY 339) was a state highway located within the town of Ballston in Saratoga County, New York, in the United States.",
" The road's western terminus was at an intersection with NY 50 and County Route 58 (CR 58) in the hamlet of Burnt Hills.",
" Its eastern terminus was at a junction with NY 146A near the hamlet of Ballston Lake."
]
]
} |
5a7fc81855429969796c1b5e | The Invaluable Darkness is a live DVD by symphonic black metal band Dimmu Borgir, a Norwegian symphonic black metal band from Oslo, Norway, formed in which year? | 1993 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"The Invaluable Darkness",
"Dimmu Borgir"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"ICS Vortex",
"Chrome Division",
"Silenoz",
"Death Cult Armageddon",
"Dimmu Borgir",
"The Invaluable Darkness",
"Mustis",
"Progenies of the Great Apocalypse",
"Lord Kaos",
"In Sorte Diaboli"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Simen Hestnæs, also known as I.C.S. Vortex or simply Vortex, is a Norwegian musician.",
" He is the vocalist of the similarly named band ICS Vortex, the avant-garde metal band Arcturus, and the doom metal band Lamented Souls.",
" He is also the vocalist and bass guitarist to the progressive black metal band Borknagar, and the former bass guitarist and backing vocalist for the Norwegian symphonic black metal band Dimmu Borgir."
],
[
"Chrome Division is a hard rock band from Norway formed in 2004 by Shagrath, the lead vocalist of symphonic black metal band Dimmu Borgir.",
" It is now considered a full band of Shagrath and the current lineup consists of him on rhythm guitar, along with Shady Blue as the vocalist, Mr Damage on lead guitar, and Tony White on drums.",
" The band plays Doomsday hardrock and has, to date, released four albums, \"Doomsday Rock 'n Roll\" in 2006, \"Booze, Broads and Beelzebub\" in 2008, \"3rd Round Knockout\" in 2011 and \"Infernal Rock Eternal\" in 2014."
],
[
"Silenoz (born Sven Atle Kopperud on 1 March 1977) is a Norwegian guitarist who is a founding member, along with Shagrath and Tjodalv, of the Norwegian symphonic black metal band Dimmu Borgir which he is the primary songwriter.",
" He is also guitarist for the death metal supergroup, Insidious Disease."
],
[
"Death Cult Armageddon is the sixth studio album by Norwegian symphonic black metal band Dimmu Borgir, released on 9 September 2003.",
" It has since sold over 100,000 copies in the United States; the first album under Nuclear Blast to do so; and debuted on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart at number 169.",
" The song \"Progenies of the Great Apocalypse\" is released as single with accompanying music video.",
" Parts of the album were recorded with the Prague Philharmonic Orchestra.",
" This would also be the last album to have Nicholas Barker on drums.",
" It also features guest vocals by Abbath Doom Occulta."
],
[
"Dimmu Borgir ( , ] ) is a Norwegian symphonic black metal band from Oslo, Norway, formed in 1993.",
" The name is derived from Dimmuborgir, a volcanic formation in Iceland, the name of which means \"dark cities\" or \"dark castles/fortresses\" in Icelandic, Faroese and Old Norse.",
" The band has been through numerous lineup changes over the years; guitarist Silenoz and vocalist Shagrath are the only original members who still remain with guitarist Galder being a longstanding member."
],
[
"The Invaluable Darkness is a live DVD by symphonic black metal band Dimmu Borgir.",
" It was released on October 14, 2008.",
" It is also the eighth song, not counting bonus tracks, on \"In Sorte Diaboli\", their eighth studio album."
],
[
"Mustis is the pseudonym of Øyvind Johan Mustaparta (born 10 September 1979), a Norwegian keyboardist best known for his work in the symphonic black metal band Dimmu Borgir, as well as the black/thrash metal band Susperia.",
" Mustis joined Dimmu Borgir in 1998 and has contributed to the further progression of their ambient, atmospherical, symphonic sound.",
" This can be heard in songs such as \"Progenies of the Great Apocalypse,\" which he composed, on their 2003 album, \"Death Cult Armageddon\".",
" His other studio work with Dimmu Borgir includes \"Spiritual Black Dimensions\" (1999), \"Puritanical Euphoric Misanthropia\" (2001), and the re-release of \"Stormblåst\" (2005) and \"In Sorte Diaboli\" (2007).",
" Mustis departed the band in 2009 and issued a statement in which he implied that he was being kept out of the proper registration for music he was writing.",
" Due to this, according to his statement, he was fired by text message and he will be allowing \"the resolution come from the lawyers instead of dealing with more dishonesty and lies on a one-on-one personal level.\""
],
[
"\"Progenies of the Great Apocalypse\" is a 2003 song by the Norwegian symphonic black metal band Dimmu Borgir.",
" It served as their debut single on the album \"Death Cult Armageddon\".",
" The song features guest vocals by Immortal frontman Abbath, and features the Prague Philharmonic Orchestra - the album's Japanese edition also features a version with the orchestra only."
],
[
"Lord Kaos was an Australian black metal band that formed in Sydney in 1994.",
" For several years the group was the most prominent act of its style in the country with one founding member going on to record and perform with several Norwegian black metal bands including Dimmu Borgir.",
" While Lord Kaos only released one album, the group was a considerable influence on the local heavy metal music scene as not only arguably the first but one of the few bands to record and perform Norwegian-style symphonic black metal."
],
[
"In Sorte Diaboli (Latin for \"In league with the devil\") is the eighth studio album by Norwegian symphonic black metal band Dimmu Borgir, released in 2007.",
" It is the band's first concept album.",
" A site on the Nuclear Blast website was created for \"In Sorte Diaboli\", in which a new promotional photo can be seen and an audio sample can be heard.",
" This would be the last album by Dimmu Borgir to feature ICS Vortex, Hellhammer and Mustis."
]
]
} |
5a72374755429971e9dc935b | Which three figures from the Book of Daniel were rescued by Archangel Michael in Christian art? | Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Archangel Michael in Christian art",
"Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego",
"Alba Madonna",
"St. Michael's Church, Hamburg",
"Chudov Monastery",
"Archangel Michael in Christian art",
"Old Sitka Site",
"Early Christian art and architecture",
"Michael (archangel)",
"Three Figures",
"Coronation of the Virgin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego are figures from chapter 3 of the Book of Daniel, three Hebrew men thrown into a fiery furnace by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, when they refuse to bow down to the king's image; the three are preserved from harm and the king sees four men walking in the flames, \"the fourth ... like a son of God\"."
],
[
"The Alba Madonna is a painting by the Italian High Renaissance artist Raphael, depicting Mary, Jesus and John the Baptist, in a typical Italian countryside.",
" John the Baptist is holding up a cross to Jesus, which the baby Jesus is grasping.",
" All three figures are staring at the cross.",
" The three figures are grouped to the left in the round design, but the outstretched arm of the Madonna and the billowing material of her cloak balance the image."
],
[
"St. Michael's Church (German: Hauptkirche Sankt Michaelis , colloquially called Michel, ] ) is one of Hamburg's five Lutheran main churches (\"Hauptkirchen\") and the most famous church in the city.",
" St. Michaelis is a landmark of the city and it is considered to be one of the finest Hanseatic Protestant baroque churches.",
" The church was purposely built Protestant unlike many other Hamburg churches which were originally built by Roman Catholics and were converted to Protestantism during the Reformation.",
" It is dedicated to the Archangel Michael.",
" A large bronze statue, standing above the portal of the church shows the archangel conquering the devil."
],
[
"The Chudov Monastery (Чу́дов монасты́рь) (more formally known as Alexius’ Archangel Michael Monastery) was founded in the Moscow Kremlin in 1358 by Metropolitan Alexius of Moscow.",
" The monastery was dedicated to the miracle (\"chudo\" in Russian) of the Archangel Michael at Chonae (feast day: September 19 [O.S. September 6] ).",
" The Monastery was closed in 1918, and dismantled in 1929."
],
[
"Archangel Michael may be depicted in Christian art alone or with other angels such as Gabriel or saints.",
" Some depictions with Gabriel date back to the 8th century, e.g. the stone casket at Notre Dame de Mortain church in France.",
" He is very often present in scenes of the Last Judgement, but few other specific scenes, so most images including him are devotional rather than narrative.",
" The angel who rescues Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego from the \"fiery furnace\" in the Book of is usually regarded in Christian tradition as Michael; this is sometimes represented in Early Christian art and Eastern Orthodox icons, but rarely in later art of the Western church."
],
[
"The Redoubt St. Archangel Michael Site, also known as the Old Sitka Site and now in Old Sitka State Historical Park, is a National Historic Landmark near Sitka, Alaska.",
" Now of archaeological interest, the site, about 7 mi north of Sitka at the end of Halibut Point Road, was the site of the early Russian-American Company settlement known as Redoubt St. Archangel Michael (Russian: форт Архангела Михаила , \"Fort Arkhangela Mikhaila\").",
" It was the first non-Native settlement on Baranof Island.",
" It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1962, and was made a state park in 1966."
],
[
"Early Christian art and architecture or Paleochristian art is the art produced by Christians or under Christian patronage from the earliest period of Christianity to, depending on the definition used, sometime between 260 and 525.",
" In practice identifiably Christian art only survives from the 2nd century onwards.",
" After 550 at the latest, Christian art is classified as Byzantine, or of some other regional type."
],
[
"Michael (] ; Hebrew: מִיכָאֵל , \"Micha'el \"or\" Mîkhā'ēl \", 'Who is like God?",
"' ; Greek: Μιχαήλ , \"Mikhaḗl \" ; Latin: \"Michael \"or\" Michahel\" ; Arabic: ميخائيل , \"Mīkhā'īl \" ) is an archangel in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.",
" In Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, and Lutheran traditions, he is called \"Saint Michael the Archangel\" and \"Saint Michael\".",
" In the Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox traditions, he is called \"Taxiarch Archangel Michael\" or simply \"Archangel Michael\"."
],
[
"Three Figures is an outdoor sculpture by American artist Mark Bulwinkle, located at Northeast 13th Avenue and Northeast Holladay Street in Portland, Oregon's Lloyd District.",
" The installation includes three bronze or steel figures, created during 1991–1992, each measuring between 8 ft and 10 ft tall.",
" Originally installed at AVIA's corporate headquarters, the figures were donated to the City of Portland and relocated to their current location \"to appear to be enjoying the green space\".",
" \"Three Figures\" is part of the City of Portland and Multnomah County Public Art Collection courtesy of the Regional Arts & Culture Council."
],
[
"The Coronation of the Virgin or Coronation of Mary is a subject in Christian art, especially popular in Italy in the 13th to 15th centuries, but continuing in popularity until the 18th century and beyond.",
" Christ, sometimes accompanied by God the Father and the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove, places a crown on the head of Mary as Queen of Heaven.",
" In early versions the setting is a Heaven imagined as an earthly court, staffed by saints and angels; in later versions Heaven is more often seen as in the sky, with the figures seated on clouds.",
" The subject is also notable as one where the whole Christian Trinity is often shown together, sometimes in unusual ways.",
" Although crowned Virgins may be seen in Orthodox Christian icons, the coronation by the deity is not.",
" Mary is sometimes shown, in both Eastern and Western Christian art, being crowned by one or two angels, but this is considered a different subject."
]
]
} |
5ae490525542995ad6573d98 | When did the civilisation start that Desalpar Gunthli was a part of? | 3300–1300 BCE | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Desalpar Gunthli",
"Indus Valley Civilisation"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Demala diviyan keliya",
"Prehistoric Europe",
"History of Sabah",
"Ancient monuments of Java",
"Styles and themes of Robert E. Howard",
"Sao civilisation",
"Desalpar Gunthli",
"Salt for Svanetia",
"The Baptism of Lithuania",
"Indus Valley Civilisation"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Demala diviyan keliya is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon.",
" It is a hunt game, and since it uses a triangle board, Demala diviyan keliya is specifically a leopard hunt game (or leopard game).",
" Three tigers are going up against fifteen leopards.",
" The leopards attempt to surround and trap the tigers while the tigers attempt to capture enough of them (usually 7) so that the leopards can not immobilize the tigers.",
" It is unknown how old the game is, but the game was described by H. Parker in his 1909 book \"Ancient Ceylon - An Account of the Aborigines and of Part of the Early Civilisation\".",
" The game is also known as the Tamil leopards game.",
" In India, it is called Rafaya."
],
[
"Prehistoric Europe is the designation for the period of human presence in Europe before the start of recorded history, beginning in the Lower Paleolithic.",
" As history progresses, considerable regional irregularities of cultural development emerge and increase.",
" The region of the eastern Mediterranean is, due to its geographic proximity, greatly influenced and inspired by the classical Middle Eastern civilizations, and adopts and develops the earliest systems of communal organisation and writing.",
" The Histories of Herodotus (from around 440 BC) is the oldest known European text that seeks to systematically record traditions, public affairs and notable events.",
" In contrast, the European regions furthest away from the ancient centers of civilisation tended to be the slowest, regarding acculturation.",
" In Northern and Eastern Europe in particular, writing and systematic recording was only introduced in the context of Christianization, after 1000 CE."
],
[
"The history of Sabah can be traced back to about 23–30,000 years ago when evidence suggests the earliest human settlement in the region existed.",
" The history is interwoven with the history of Brunei and the history of Malaysia, to which Sabah was previously part of and is currently part of respectively.",
" The earliest recorded history of Sabah being part of any organised civilisation began in the early 15th century during the thriving era of the Sultanate of Brunei.",
" Prior to this, early inhabitants of the land lived in predominantly tribal societies, although such tribal societies had continued to exist until the 1900s.",
" The eastern part of Sabah was ceded to the Sultan of Sulu by the Sultan of Brunei in 1658 for the former helping a victory over Brunei enemies, but many sources stated it had not been ceded at all.",
" By the late 19th century, both territories previously owned by Sultan of Brunei and Sultan of Sulu was granted to British syndicate.",
" Sabah became a protectorate of the United Kingdom in 1888 and subsequently became a crown colony until 1963, during which time it was known as North Borneo.",
" On 16 September 1963, Sabah merged with Malaya, Sarawak and Singapore (left in 1965) to form the Federation of Malaysia."
],
[
"Hundreds of ancient stone religious monuments lie on the island of Java.",
" Known as \"candi\" in Indonesian, they date from the early classical period of Javanese civilisation, beginning in the first part of the 8th century CE and ending after 900 CE.",
" The majority were built between 780 CE and 860 CE, even though the civilisation that created them existed for many centuries."
],
[
"The distinctive literary styles and themes of Robert E. Howard rely on a combination of many factors.",
" In his fiction, he used devices borrowed from classical and traditional works, as well as formal rhetoric.",
" In his poetry, he used rhythm, stress, and intonation to achieve a sense of motion.",
" Some of his fiction has been described as prose poetry.",
" His works can be distinguished by his use of violence and hate as positive forces in his universe, which can be seen as a part of the American Myth.",
" In keeping with the era in which he worked, a grim and hardboiled theme pervades.",
" The continuing cycle of civilisation and barbarism is highlighted in several works.",
" Although he died before it was formally defined, an existentialism subtext runs through his writing.",
" He was an aesthete and had affinity for romanticism and neo-romanticism, although in this he was out of step with his era."
],
[
"The Sao civilisation flourished in Middle Africa from ca.",
" the sixth century BC to as late as the sixteenth century AD.",
" The Sao lived by the Chari River Around Lake Chad in territory that later became part of Cameroon and Chad.",
" They are the earliest people to have left clear traces of their presence in the territory of modern Cameroon.",
" Sometime around the 16th century, conversion to Islam changed the cultural identity of the former Sao.",
" Today, several ethnic groups of northern Cameroon and southern Chad, but particularly the Sara, Kotoko, claim descent from the civilization of the Sao."
],
[
"Desalpar Gunthli is a village and site belonging to Indus Valley Civilisation located at Nakhtrana Taluka, Kutch District, Gujarat, India.",
" Desalpar is 25 km away from Bhuj.",
" This site is of modest dimensions,(130 m by 100 m ) situated on the northern banks of once depredatory (erosive) stream, Bamu-Chela, an affluent of the Dhrud river."
],
[
"Salt for Svanetia (Georgian: მარილი სვანეთს , Russian: Соль Сванетии ) is a 1930 SovietGeorgian silent documentary film directed by Mikhail Kalatozov.",
" As one of the earliest ethnographic films, it documents the life of the Svan people in the isolated mountain village of Ushguli in Svanetia, in the northwestern part of the Georgian Soviet Republic.",
" Containing some propaganda, the climax of the film shows how a Soviet built road connects the previously isolated mountain village to Soviet civilisation.",
" Many of the scenes of the film were staged, and the authenticity of some scenes has been disputed by the Svan people."
],
[
"The Baptism of Lithuania is an 1888 oil on canvas painting by the Polish artist Jan Matejko, showing the conversion of Lithuania (then a Grand Duchy) to Christianity and the baptism of the Boyar princes and people before the temple of the pagan god Perkunas on Holy Saturday 1387.",
" It forms part of the artist's series \"The History of Civilisation in Poland\"."
],
[
"The Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC) or Harappan Civilisation was a Bronze Age civilisation (3300–1300 BCE; mature period 2600–1900 BCE) mainly in the northwestern regions of South Asia, extending from what today is northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.",
" Along with ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia it was one of three early civilisations of the Old World, and of the three, the most widespread"
]
]
} |
5ab46c905542990594ba9c20 | Are the Huangyan District and Yichun, Jiangxi in the same Providence of China? | no | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Huangyan District",
"Yichun, Jiangxi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Yichun Railway Station",
"Yichun, Jiangxi",
"Lushui River",
"Yichun Mingyueshan Airport",
"Yichun mine",
"Huangyan District",
"Yichun, Heilongjiang",
"Zhangshu",
"Yichun University",
"Yi-Liu dialect"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Yichuan Railway Station is a station on the Hangzhou-Changsha High-Speed Railway which is a part of the Shanghai-Kunming High-Speed Railway.",
" It is location in Yichun, Jiangxi, China.",
" The former name of this station was Yichun East Railway."
],
[
"Yichun (; postal: Ichun) is a mountainous prefecture-level city in western/northwestern Jiangxi Province, China, bordering Hunan to the west.",
" Yichun literally means \"pleasant spring\".",
" It is located in the northwest of the province along a river surrounded by mountains.",
" Yichun has a history of over 2,200 years.",
" It was established in 201 BC during the Han Dynasty.",
" Yichun has a profound Buddhist culture.",
" \"Can Lin Qing Gui\", the monastic rules for Buddhists at the Buddhist temple, originated from Yichun.",
" Yichun is also the birthplace of many famous literary figures, such as Tao Yuanming and Deng Gu, both of whom are great poets from ancient times."
],
[
"The Lu River () is a right-bank tributary of the Xiang River.",
" It rises in Shuijiang Town of Yichun, Jiangxi, and flows slowly westwards for 168.8 km to the Xiang River.",
" With its tributaries, the Lu has a drainage-basin area of 5,713 km2 , and its watershed drains parts of four prefectures in Jiangxi and Hunan provinces.",
" The Lu River is one of the largest tributaries of the Xiang.",
" The main stream passes through the counties of Yuanzhou, Shangli, Anyuan and Xiangdong in Jiangxi and the counties of Liling and Zhuzhou in Hunan."
],
[
"Yichun Mingyueshan Airport (IATA: YIC, ICAO: ZSYC) is an airport serving the city of Yichun in Jiangxi Province, China.",
" It is located in Hutian Town, Yuanzhou District.",
" As the only airport in western Jiangxi, it also serves the nearby cities of Pingxiang and Xinyu in addition to Yichun, with a total population of 10 million.",
" It is named after Mingyueshan (Moon Mountain), a national forest park near Yichun.",
" Construction of the airport began on 26 July 2009.",
" Originally scheduled to open in 2011, the airport opened on 26 June 2013."
],
[
"The Yichun mine is a large mine located in the southern part of China in Jiangxi.",
" Yichun represents one of the largest tantalum reserves in China having estimated reserves of 34 million tonnes of ore grading 0.02% tantalum."
],
[
" (Tai-chow dialect: Wông-ngæn K'ü; ) is a district of Taizhou, a city in Zhejiang Province, China.",
" Huangyan has an area of 988 km² and a population of approximately 570,000.",
" It has an average annual precipitation of 1676mm and an annual average temperature of 17°C."
],
[
"Yichun () is a prefecture-level city on the Songhua river in Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China.",
" The city is separated from Russia by the Amur River and has an international border of 246 km .",
" At the 2010 census, Yichun has a total population of 1,148,126 while 729,202 people live in 15 districts separated by forests.",
" The greening rate of Yichun is up to 83%.",
" The nickname of Yichun is Lindu ()."
],
[
"Zhangshu () is a county-level city in Yichun, which is located in the west-central Jiangxi Province.",
" It has an area of 1,291 km² with a population of 536,500.",
" It is the first county of China Top 100 County in Jiangxi Province.",
" The literal translation of the name is Camphor laurel, because traditionally, the city was a major commercial hub for camphor laurel oil.",
" Zhangshu is famous for Chinese medicinal herbs.",
" What's more, the China top 10 medicine producer Renhe Group is located there.Officially, it is the Medicine Capital of China, and there are thousands of pharmaceutical companies.",
" Hundreds of thousands of kinds of Chinese herbal medicines are saled by bulk or by retail."
],
[
"Yichun University () is located in Yichun, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China."
],
[
"Yi-Liu, sometimes called Yichun dialect () after its principal variety, is a dialect of Gan Chinese.",
" It is spoken in Yichun in Jiangxi province and in Liuyang in Hunan, after which it is named, as well as inShanggao, Qingjiang, Xingan, Xinyu City, Fen yi, Pingxiang City, Fengcheng, Wanzai in Jiangxi and in Liling in Hunan."
]
]
} |
5adeac8355429939a52fe945 | Spooksville is an action/adventure live action TV series that premiered on the Hub Network, the show is adapted for TV by who, that worked on Spectacular!? | James Krieg | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Spooksville (TV series)",
"Spectacular!"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Spectacular!",
"City Hunter",
"List of Spooksville episodes",
"Spooksville",
"Care Bears: Welcome to Care-a-Lot",
"Imagination Movers",
"List of Transformers: Prime episodes",
"Spooksville (TV series)",
"Return to the Planet of the Apes",
"Atención Atención"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Spectacular!",
" is a 2009 Nickelodeon musical TV-movie.",
" It stars Canadian singer Nolan Gerard Funk, Australian singer Tammin Sursok, Victoria Justice and Simon Curtis with Matthew Bennett, Andrea Lewis, Harris Allan, Joel Ballard, and Avan Jogia.",
" Filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, it premiered February 16, 2009.",
" The soundtrack was released on February 3, 2009, with a full webstream on MTV.com released the previous week."
],
[
"City Hunter (Japanese: シティーハンター , Hepburn: Shitī Hantā ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Tsukasa Hojo.",
" It was serialized in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" from 1985 to 1991 and collected into 35 \"tankōbon\" volumes by its publisher Shueisha.",
" The manga was adapted into an anime television series by Sunrise Studios in 1987.",
" \"City Hunter\" was adapted into four animated television series, three television specials, two original video animations, an animated feature film, a live-action Hong Kong film starring Jackie Chan and a Korean live action TV drama."
],
[
"\"Spooksville\" is an action/adventure live action TV series that premiered on The Hub on October 26, 2013.",
" The show was produced by Jane Startz, who also produced \"Tuck Everlasting\" and \"Ella Enchanted\".",
" It was adapted for television by James Krieg.",
" During the course of the series, episodes of \"Spooksville \" aired over season.",
" ."
],
[
"Spooksville is a series of 24 children's horror fiction books by American writer Christopher Pike.",
" All 24 books were first published between 1995 and 1998.",
" The series is set in a remote town in the USA and revolves around the lives of five of its young inhabitants.",
" Although intended for a younger audience than his adult and young adult fiction, they contain some violence and may be considered unsuitable for younger children.",
" A television series based on the book was commissioned and premiered on October 26, 2013 on the Hub Network."
],
[
"Care Bears: Welcome to Care-a-Lot, or simply known as Welcome to Care-a-Lot, is an American/Canadian CGI adventure musical animated TV series which is based on the \"Care Bears\" franchise in honor of their 30th anniversary.",
" It is produced by American Greetings Properties.",
" Unlike its previous predecessor \"Care Bears\" shows, this is AG's first CGI animated \"Care Bears\" TV series, though several films in the franchise had been released in the format.",
" The series premiered on June 2, 2012 on the Hub Network in the United States.",
" Previews of each new episode were released weekly on an official channel on YouTube, along with occasional music video or other promotional releases."
],
[
"Imagination Movers is a band formed in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 2003.",
" The line-up includes Rich Collins, Scott Durbin, Dave Poche, and Scott \"Smitty\" Smith.",
" Members of the group were longtime friends and neighbors.",
" It all started out with the four members seeing a need for children to have music that \"spoke to them, not down on them\".",
" With Scott Durbin's vision of a live action TV show that was a cross between \"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood\" and \"Captain Kangaroo\", the foursome worked every night after bedtime, from 9 pm to midnight, to write songs and develop TV show plotlines."
],
[
"\"\" is a computer animated television series which premiered on November 29, 2010, on Hub Network, Hasbro's and Discovery's joint venture, which began broadcasting on October 10, 2010, in the United States.",
" The series was also previewed on Hub Network on November 26, 2010, as a one-hour special.",
" \"Transformers: Prime\" was renewed for a second season, which premiered on February 18, 2012, also on Hub Network.",
" The third and final season premiered on March 22, 2013."
],
[
"Spooksville is an action/adventure live action TV series that premiered on the Hub Network on October 26, 2013.",
" The show is based on the book series of the same name.",
" The show is produced by Jane Startz, who also produced \"Tuck Everlasting\" and \"Ella Enchanted\".",
" The show is adapted for TV by James Krieg (\"Scooby-Doo\", \"Batman\", \"Spider-Man\", \"Green Lantern\", and \"Spectacular!",
"\").",
" The series was not renewed for a second season."
],
[
"Return to the Planet of the Apes is an animated series, by DePatie-Freleng Enterprises in association with 20th Century Fox Television, based upon \"Planet of the Apes\" by Pierre Boulle.",
" Boulle's novel had previously inspired five films and a TV series, beginning with the 1968 film \"Planet of the Apes\" starring Charlton Heston.",
" Unlike the film, its sequels, and the 1974 live action TV series, which involved a primitive ape civilization, \"Return to the Planet of the Apes\" depicted a technologically advanced society, complete with automobiles, film, and television; as such it more closely resembled both Boulle's original novel and early concepts for the first \"Apes\" movie which were changed due to budgetary limitations in the late 1960s."
],
[
"Atención Atención is a Puerto Rican live action/puppet children's television show formed in San Juan, Puerto Rico, in 2005 starring three costumed characters and their friends, the Atención Atención band.",
" Atención Atención explores a single topic in each episode, e.g. \"Colors,\" \"Friends,\" and \"Means of transportation,\" through songs and short storylines in the half-hour program.",
" Additionally, the show teaches children life and social skills, such as sharing and travels around the world with Vera the traveling flea.",
" It also encourages viewers to move along with and dance with the characters in the program.",
" It all started in 1999 giving music workshops to kindergarten teachers in Puerto Rico and Dominican Republic and with Víctor Rivera's vision of a live action TV show that was a cross between \"Sesame Street\" and \"MTV\", the band filmed their first DVD in 2006."
]
]
} |
5a73297c5542992359bc3254 | Which Ohio State Buckeyes football player is known for challenging the NFL's draft eligibility rules requiring a player to be three years removed from high school? | Maurice Clarett | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"2002 Ohio State Buckeyes football team",
"2002 Ohio State Buckeyes football team",
"2002 Ohio State Buckeyes football team",
"Maurice Clarett"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
3,
4
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bill Doolittle",
"2002 Ohio State Buckeyes football team",
"Ohio State Buckeyes football statistical leaders",
"2012 Ohio State Buckeyes football team",
"Aurealius Thomas",
"2003 Ohio State Buckeyes football team",
"John B. Eckstorm",
"Boyd Cherry",
"Craig Krenzel",
"Maurice Clarett"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Francis William \"Bill\" Doolittle (August 10, 1923 – April 10, 2014) was an American football player and coach.",
" Doolittle attended high school in Mansfield, Ohio where he was selected as an all-state quarterback in his senior year.",
" He enrolled at Ohio State University in 1941.",
" He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in 1943, served 53 months in the military and earned a Bronze Star for his service in the Pacific Theater before returning to Ohio State.",
" He played college football as quarterback for the Ohio State Buckeyes football team in 1946 and 1947."
],
[
"The 2002 Ohio State Buckeyes football team was the national champion of the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team was the first in Division I-A (now Division I FBS) history to finish its season at 14–0, and the second to win 14 games, following BYU's 14–1 season in 1996.",
" The Buckeyes' record-tying 14 wins has since been matched by multiple teams.",
" Led by co-MVPs junior quarterback Craig Krenzel and sophomore wide receiver/cornerback Chris Gamble, freshman standout tailback Maurice Clarett, and senior safety Mike Doss, the Buckeyes won the 2003 Fiesta Bowl, which was also the 2003 BCS National Championship Game."
],
[
"The Ohio State Buckeyes football statistical leaders are individual statistical leaders of the Ohio State Buckeyes football program in various categories, including passing, rushing, receiving, total offense, defensive stats, and kicking.",
" Within those areas, the lists identify single-game, single-season, and career leaders.",
" The Buckeyes represent the Ohio State University in the NCAA's Big Ten Conference."
],
[
"The 2012 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented The Ohio State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" It was the Buckeye's 123rd season overall, the 100th as a member of the Big Ten Conference and the second as a members of the Big Ten Leaders Division.",
" The team was led by head coach Urban Meyer in his return to coaching after retiring from Florida in 2010 due to health concerns.",
" The Buckeyes played their home games at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio.",
" The Buckeyes finished the season undefeated with 12 wins (12–0 overall, 8–0 in the Big Ten), Big Ten Leaders Division champions and ranked third in the AP Poll.",
" Due to findings of an investigation conducted by the NCAA during the previous season, Ohio State was ineligible for both the Big Ten Championship Game and an appearance in a bowl game for the 2012 season."
],
[
"Aurealius Thomas (born April 6, 1934), sometimes spelled Aurelius Thomas, is a former American football player.",
" A native of Columbus, Ohio, Thomas was six feet, one inch tall and weighed 204 pounds.",
" He attended the Ohio State University where he played college football at the guard position for the Ohio State Buckeyes football team from 1956 to 1957.",
" He was selected by the All-America Board, the American Football Coaches Association, the Associated Press, and the Football Writers Association of America as a first-team guard on their respective 1957 College Football All-America Team.",
" He averaged 57 minute a game during the 1957 season, and Ohio State coach Woody Hayes said, \"For consistent play on both offense and defense, there is no better guard in college football today.\"",
" Thomas was drafted in 1958 by the Pittsburgh Steelers, but he was released by the Steelers in late August 1958 before the start of the regular season.",
" After graduating from Ohio State, Thomas worked as a teacher for several years, worked for New York Life Insurance Company and later started his own insurance brokerage business in Columbus, Ohio.",
" He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1989."
],
[
"The 2003 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team's head coach was Jim Tressel.",
" The Buckeyes played their home games in Ohio Stadium.",
" Ohio State finished the season with an overall record of 11–2 and placed second in the Big Ten Conference with mark of 6–2.",
" The Buckeyes concluded their season with a victory over Kansas State in the Fiesta Bowl."
],
[
"John Bernard Christian Eckstorm (October 22, 1874 – October 28, 1964) was an American football player and coach.",
" He served as the head coach at Ohio State University from 1899 to 1901, compiling a record of 22–4–3.",
" Eckstorm was the first Ohio State Buckeyes football coach to have a winning record at the school.",
" In his first season in 1899, the Buckeyes went 9–0–1 giving OSU their first undefeated season in school history.",
" The next season, he led Ohio State to a tie against Michigan in the second meeting of the two schools."
],
[
"Boyd Vincent Cherry (March 6, 1893 – November 14, 1970) was an American football and basketball player.",
" He played college football and basketball at Ohio State University.",
" In 1914 he became the first Ohio State Buckeyes football player to receive All-American honors and the first to receive first-team all-conference honors.",
" After graduating from Ohio State in 1915, he was employed for more than 25 years by the Kinnear Manufacturing Company in Columbus, Ohio.",
" He was born in Newark, Ohio, in 1893, and he died in 1970 at age 77 in Fort Myers, Florida."
],
[
"Craig Krenzel (born July 1, 1981) is a former American football quarterback.",
" He played college football at The Ohio State University.",
" As the starting quarterback, he led the 2002 Ohio State Buckeyes football team to a national championship.",
" He played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for one season, in 2004, with the Chicago Bears.",
" Krenzel is currently a radio commentator for WBNS 97.1 The FAN in Columbus, which broadcasts the Ohio State Buckeyes football games."
],
[
"Maurice Edward Clarett (born October 29, 1983) is a former American football running back who played for the Ohio State Buckeyes football team.",
" He also played professionally for the Omaha Nighthawks of the United Football League.",
" During his freshman year at Ohio State University in 2002, he helped lead the Buckeyes to a national championship.",
" In a widely unexpected move, Clarett was drafted on the first day of the 2005 NFL Draft with the final pick of the 3rd round (#101 overall) by the Denver Broncos.",
" He is well known for unsuccessfully challenging the NFL's draft eligibility rules requiring a player to be three years removed from high school and for his tumultuous life outside of football, including his dismissal from Ohio State, several arrests, and imprisonment.",
" Since his release, he has begun work on an entrepreneurial career, along with being a public speaker."
]
]
} |
5a81b3cb55429926c1cdad64 | Who was in Fly paper, a 1997 crime film, and ran a fashion label named Frost French? | Sadie Frost | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Flypaper (1997 film)",
"Sadie Frost"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Eye of God (film)",
"Frost French",
"Disco Ruined My Life",
"Flypaper",
"Kresha Bajaj",
"Pierre Verany",
"Flypaper (1997 film)",
"I, John",
"Amaka Osakwe",
"Sadie Frost"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eye of God is a 1997 crime film directed by Tim Blake Nelson.",
" It stars Martha Plimpton.",
" Nelson won best director in the American Independent Award for the Seattle International Film Festival in 1997 and Bronze Award in the 1997 Tokyo International Film Festival.",
" He was also nominated for the Someone to Watch Award in the 1998 Independent Spirit Awards and Grand Jury Prize at the 1997 Sundance Film Festival."
],
[
"Frost French was a British fashion label established in 1999 run by the British movie actress Sadie Frost and Jemima French."
],
[
"Disco Ruined My Life, also known as DRML, is a fashion label created by Maurice Uzzan, award winning designer from Graniph Designs based in Rome, Italy.",
" DRML is a fashion label that showcases \"high fashion\" icons such as Comme des Garçons, Hermès, Givenchy, Yves Saint Laurent and Alexander McQueen with ironic symbols.",
" Many of the designs consist of the original logo, however, changed to give a different meaning while still recognizable."
],
[
"Flypaper (also known as a fly ribbon) is a fly-killing device made of paper coated with a sweetly fragrant, but extremely sticky and sometimes poisonous substance that traps flies and other flying insects when they land upon it.",
" Fly paper is considered a pest control device, and is subject to regulation in the United States of America under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act."
],
[
"Krésha Bajaj is an Indian fashion designer who has her own label named Koëcsh.",
" For the last 7 years she has studied fashion at London College of Fashion, Parsons New York, Parsons Paris, FIDM Los Angeles and now brings it to the streets of India.",
" Her designs have been showcased at Lakme fashion week 2014."
],
[
"Disques Pierre Verany is a French classical music record label named after its founder and producer.",
" Verany, a producer and sound engineer, ran his own label \"Disques Pierre Verany\" for many years - concentrating on Italian and French baroque music - before selling the label in 1997 to the Arion (record label) of Manuela Ostrolenk, who had acquired Arion from the first owner Ariane Segal in 1985."
],
[
"Flypaper is a 1997 crime feature film starring Craig Sheffer, Robert Loggia, Sadie Frost, Talisa Soto and Lucy Liu.",
" It was written and directed by Klaus Hoch."
],
[
"I, John is the second album by rapper John Forté, released in 2002.",
" It was released on an Indie label named Transparent.",
" Recorded while he was awaiting sentencing for drug distribution charges, Forte took the opportunity to make the most introspective, reflective, and experimental music of his short career.",
" \"Harmonize\" rides a classic break beat and shows the styling that he employed so successfully with the Fugees.",
" However, \"Been There, Done That\" might as well be an alternative rock song, and \"Reunion\" closes the album in acoustic fashion.",
" \"Will you hold a place for me?\"",
" John vulnerably sings."
],
[
"Amaka Osakwe (born 1987) is a Nigerian fashion designer and creator of the African-based fashion label named Maki Oh.",
" She has led her womanswear label since 2010 from Lagos, and it is one of the few Nigerian-based brands to be globally acknowledged."
],
[
"Sadie Liza Frost (born 19 June 1965) is an English actress, producer and fashion designer, who ran fashion label Frost French until its closure in 2011 and a film production company (Blonde to Black Pictures)."
]
]
} |
5a872aad5542991e77181705 | The Pratt & Whitney J58 was a jet engine that powered a long-range, Mach 3+ strategic reconnaissance aircraft operated by who? | United States Air Force | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Pratt & Whitney J58",
"Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Avro 730",
"Septuple meter",
"4028th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron",
"Martin/General Dynamics RB-57F Canberra",
"Republic XF-12 Rainbow",
"Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird",
"Tsybin RSR",
"JP-7",
"Pratt & Whitney J58",
"Martin P4M Mercator"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Avro 730 was a planned Mach 3 reconnaissance aircraft and strategic bomber that was being developed by Avro Aircraft for the Royal Air Force (RAF).",
" It had been originally envisioned as a very high-speed aircraft to perform aerial reconnaissance missions, conforming with the requirements of Air Ministry Specification OR.330.",
" Avro subsequently decided to modify the design of the proposed 730 in order to accommodate its arming with nuclear weapons; this change therefore meant that the type would be able to perform the nuclear weapons delivery mission as well, which had been called for under Air Ministry Specification RB.156T which sought a high speed reconnaissance-bomber aircraft."
],
[
"Septuple meter (British: metre) or (chiefly British) septuple time is a meter with each bar (American: measure) divided into 7 notes of equal duration, usually or (or in compound meter, time).",
" The stress pattern can be 2+2+3, 3+2+2, or occasionally 2+3+2, although a survey of certain forms of mostly American popular music suggests that 2+2+3 is the most common among these three in these styles.",
" A time signature of , however, does not necessarily mean that the bar is a compound septuple meter with seven beats, each divided into three.",
" This signature may, for example, be used to indicate a bar of triple meter in which each beat is subdivided into seven parts.",
" In this case, the meter is sometimes characterized as \"triple septuple time\".",
" It is also possible for a time signature to be used for an irregular, or \"additive\" metrical pattern, such as groupings of 3 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 2 eighth notes.",
" Septuple meter can also be notated by using regularly \"alternating\" bars of triple and duple or quadruple meters, for example + , or + + , or through the use of \"compound meters\", in which two or three numerals take the place of the expected numerator 7, for example, , or ."
],
[
"The 4028th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron was a component of the 4080th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing, Strategic Air Command, that operated Lockheed U-2 spy planes out of Laughlin AFB, Texas, and Davis-Monthan AFB, Arizona, in the late 1950s and early 1960s.",
" The unit is also sometimes referred to as the 4028th Strategic Reconnaissance Weather Squadron.",
" It was from this unit that the pilots involved in overflights of Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis were drawn.",
" Detachments of the 4028th were deployed to Japan and South Vietnam."
],
[
"The Martin/General Dynamics RB-57F Canberra is a specialized strategic reconnaissance aircraft developed in the 1960s for the United States Air Force by General Dynamics from the Martin B-57 Canberra tactical bomber, which itself was a license-built version of the English Electric Canberra.",
" It was operationally assigned to the Air Weather Service for weather reconnaissance involving high-altitude atmospheric sampling and radiation detection in support of nuclear test monitoring, but four of the 21 modified aircraft performed solely as strategic reconnaissance platforms in Japan and Germany."
],
[
"The Republic XF-12 Rainbow was an American four-engine, all-metal prototype reconnaissance aircraft designed by the Republic Aviation Company in the late 1940s.",
" Like most large aircraft of the era, it used radial engines—in this case, the Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major.",
" The aircraft was designed with maximum aerodynamic efficiency in mind.",
" The XF-12 was referred to as an aircraft that was \"flying on all fours\" meaning: four engines, 400 mph cruise, 4,000 mile range, at 40,000 feet.",
" It is still the fastest piston-engined airplane of this size, exceeding by some 50 mph the Boeing XB-39 of 1944.",
" Although highly innovative, the postwar XF-12 Rainbow had to compete against more modern jet engine technology, and did not enter production."
],
[
"The Lockheed SR-71 \"Blackbird\" is a long-range, Mach 3+ strategic reconnaissance aircraft that was operated by the United States Air Force.",
" It was developed as a black project from the Lockheed A-12 reconnaissance aircraft in the 1960s by Lockheed and its Skunk Works division.",
" American aerospace engineer Clarence \"Kelly\" Johnson was responsible for many of the design's innovative concepts.",
" During aerial reconnaissance missions, the SR-71 operated at high speeds and altitudes to allow it to outrace threats.",
" If a surface-to-air missile launch was detected, the standard evasive action was simply to accelerate and outfly the missile.",
" The SR-71 was designed with a reduced radar cross-section."
],
[
"The Tsybin RSR (\"Reactivnyi Strategicheskii Razvedchik\") was a Soviet design for an advanced, long-range, Mach 3 strategic reconnaissance aircraft."
],
[
"Turbine Fuel, Low Volatility, JP-7, commonly known as JP-7, was referred to as Jet Propellant 7, to MIL-DTL-38219 is a specific jet fuel that was developed for the United States Air Force (USAF), for use in its supersonic military aircraft that required a jet fuel with a high flash point, and high thermal stability.",
" JP-7 is the fuel that was developed, which was required by the Pratt & Whitney J58 (JT11D-20) turbojet engines, which was used primarily in the now retired Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird.",
" During flight, the SR-71 could attain speeds in excess of Mach 3+, which was the most efficient cruising speed for the J58 engines.",
" However, very high skin temperatures are generated at this speed due to friction with the air.",
" A new jet fuel was needed that was not affected by the heat, so JP-7 jet fuel was developed for this purpose."
],
[
"The Pratt & Whitney J58 (company designation JT11D-20) was a jet engine that powered the Lockheed A-12, and subsequently the YF-12 and the SR-71 aircraft.",
" The J58 was a single-spool turbojet with an afterburner.",
" It had a unique bleed from the compressor to the afterburner which gave increased thrust at high speeds.",
" This feature caused it to be referred to as a turboramjet in some writings.",
" It delivered 25,000 pound-force (110 kN) of thrust without afterburner (dry) and 34,000 (150 kN) with afterburner (wet)."
],
[
"The Martin P4M Mercator was a maritime reconnaissance aircraft built by the Glenn L. Martin Company.",
" The Mercator was an unsuccessful contender for a United States Navy requirement for a long-range maritime patrol bomber, with the Lockheed P2V Neptune chosen instead.",
" It saw a limited life as a long-range electronic reconnaissance aircraft.",
" Its most unusual feature was that it was powered by a combination of piston engines and turbojets, the latter being in the rear of the engine nacelles."
]
]
} |
5a8ba80d554299240d9c206a | The Long Island Incident is a movie based on a shooting committed by whom? | Colin Ferguson | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Long Island Incident",
"1993 Long Island Rail Road shooting"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hainan Island incident",
"The Long Island Incident",
"Lingshui Li Autonomous County",
"Long Island AVA",
"Hank Zipzer's Christmas Catastrophe",
"1993 Long Island Rail Road shooting",
"Long Island Association",
"Ganghwa Island incident",
"Port Hamilton incident",
"Maury Island incident"
],
"sentences": [
[
"On April 1, 2001, the Hainan Island incident occurred when a mid-air collision between a United States Navy EP-3E ARIES II signals intelligence aircraft and a People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) J-8II interceptor fighter jet resulted in an international dispute between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China."
],
[
"The Long Island Incident is a 1998 NBC-TV movie produced by Barbra Streisand's Barwood Films.",
" The teleplay by Maria Nation is based on the 1993 Long Island Rail Road shooting."
],
[
"Língshuǐ Li Autonomous County (; postal: Lingshui) is an autonomous county in Hainan, China.",
" It is one of the six autonomous counties of Hainan with a postal code of 572400, and in 1999 a population of 318,691, largely made up of the Li people.",
" Notably the beautiful Nuiling (牛岭) mountain delimits the tropical area of the county.",
" A well-known natural sight, part of the Chinese Riviera is \"Xiangshuiwan\" or Perfume bay (香水湾).",
" Monkey Island, a popular tourist destination located in Lingshui County, is a state-protected nature reserve for macaques. Lingshui is also home to the military base where a U.S airplane crew were held during the Hainan Island incident in 2001.",
" In September 2010, officials signed and scheduled the construction of the largest sea world theme park in Asia.",
" The Lingshui Li'an Harbor Ocean Theme Park signing ceremony took place at the Narada Resort in Perfume Bay and the opening is planned for 2013."
],
[
"The Long Island AVA is an American Viticultural Area encompassing Nassau and Suffolk counties of New York, including the smaller offshore islands in those counties.",
" The AVA was established in 2001, over 15 years after two smaller AVAs were created at the eastern end of Long Island.",
" The Long Island AVA designation was promoted as a benefit for some wineries located just outside the two smaller AVAs and for wineries that wanted to create wines that use blends from vineyards in different parts of the island.",
" It was also developed and promoted as a consumer protection of the Long Island name; AVAs require that a minimum of 85% of the fruit used in the designated wine is grown within the borders of the region.",
" The \"Long Island\" AVA was authored by veteran Long Island winemaker Richard Olsen-Harbich who also authored the \"The Hamptons, Long Island\" and \"North Fork of Long Island\" AVAs in the mid-1980s."
],
[
"Hank Zipzer's Christmas Catastrophe is a 2016 stand alone British Christmas movie based on the Hank Zipzer series of books by Henry Winkler and Lin Oliver and the TV series airing on CBBC.",
" The film will be airing on CBBC on 12 December 2016.",
" It is written by Joe Williams and is directed by Matt Bloom.",
" The film is produced by Kindle Entertainment in association with Walker Productions and DHX Media with support from Screen Yorkshire’s Yorkshire Content Fund.",
" It is the fourth movie based on a CBBC programme after \"\", \"Shaun the Sheep Movie\" and \"\".",
" It is the second movie based on a CBBC show, which has not been released in cinemas and only shown on TV after \"\""
],
[
"On December 7, 1993, as a Long Island Rail Road train pulled into the Merillon Avenue station in Garden City, New York, a passenger, identified as Colin Ferguson, pulled out a Ruger P89 9mm pistol and started firing at other passengers.",
" He murdered six people and wounded nineteen others before being stopped by three of the passengers: Kevin Blum, Mark McEntee, and Mike O'Connor.",
" Ferguson's trial was notable for a number of unusual developments, including his firing of his defense counsel and insisting on representing himself and questioning his own victims on the stand."
],
[
"The Long Island Association (LIA) is the leading business organization in the Long Island region.",
" The LIA's members are small and large businesses, technology and manufacturing companies, universities, financial service firms, banks, credit unions, hospitals, media companies and sole proprietors, which together employ two thirds of Long Island's workforce.The LIA is the largest and oldest group within the business lobby of Long Island, New York.",
" Four archived \"New York Times\" stories from the 1920s preserve the LIA’s rhapsodic early efforts to promote business relocation from New York City.",
" The LIA website’s history section states: Incorporated on July 26, 1926 as the Long Island Chamber of Commerce, the LIA still today takes its mission very seriously: \"To support growth, economic development and infrastructure investments on Long Island and to advocate for tax reforms and regulatory relief to improve the local economy and strengthen our business community.\"",
" The LIA’s own headquarters remained in Manhattan until 1949.",
" It is now based in Melville."
],
[
"The Ganghwa Island incident or the Japanese Battle of Ganghwa (Korean: 운요호 사건 [雲揚號事件] \"Unyo-ho sageon\" meaning \"\"Un'yō\" incident\"; Japanese: 事件 \"Kōkatō jiken\"), was a purposely armed clash between the Joseon Dynasty of Korea and Japan which occurred in the vicinity of Ganghwa Island on September 20, 1875.",
" it is a form of gunboat diplomacy and this incident occurred intentionally for the purpose of invading Joseon."
],
[
"The Geomun Island Incident or the Port Hamilton Incident was the occupation of the Geomundo (also Komundo or Port Hamilton) by the Royal Navy from 15 April 1885 to 27 February 1887."
],
[
"The Maury Island Incident, June 21 1947, refers to claims made by Fred Crisman and Harold Dahl of falling debris and threats by men in black following sightings of unidentified flying objects in the sky over Maury Island in Puget Sound.",
" The FBI file noted that Dahl stated that \"if questioned by the authorities he was going to say it was a hoax because he did not want any further trouble over the matter”, and that Crisman or Dahl likely made an anonymous phone call \"in the hope of building up their story through publicity to a point where they could make a profitable deal with Fantasy Magazine, Chicago Illinois.\""
]
]
} |
5abddf855542991f66106087 | Did both Colin Hay and Dustin Kensrue perform in bands before becoming solo artists? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Colin Hay",
"Dustin Kensrue"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Thrice",
"Teppei Teranishi",
"Please Come Home",
"Topanga (album)",
"Dustin Kensrue",
"Colin Hay",
"Carry the Fire (Dustin Kensrue album)",
"The Alchemy Index Vols. III & IV",
"The Water & the Blood",
"Thoughts That Float on a Different Blood"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Thrice is an American rock band from Irvine, California, formed in 1998.",
" The group was founded by guitarist/vocalist Dustin Kensrue and guitarist Teppei Teranishi while they were in high school."
],
[
"Teppei Teranishi (born September 13, 1980) is the lead guitarist and keyboardist of the post-hardcore band Thrice from Orange County, California.",
" He is of Japanese-American descent.",
" After graduating from Irvine High School, where band member Dustin Kensrue also graduated, he briefly attended Orange Coast College then left without graduating, to be a part of Thrice full time.",
" In addition to guitar and keyboard duties, he also provides backing vocals for Thrice's live performances.",
" He favors Gibson Les Paul guitars and Fender Telecasters among others.",
" He is also in a side project called Black Unicorn with his friend Chris Jones.",
" At a young age, he began to learn classical guitar and was influenced by heavy metal bands Pantera and Megadeth.",
" Eventually, he moved onto the punk scene.",
" Teranishi is a Beatles fanatic, and a fan of classic '50s, '60s, and early '70s acts."
],
[
"Please Come Home is the first studio album by Dustin Kensrue, released in 2007."
],
[
"Topanga is the fourth solo album by Scottish-Australian singer Colin Hay, released in December 1994.",
" (See 1994 in music).",
" According to Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, it \"sold well in Canada, Germany and Brazil.",
" In July, Hay set off on his solo Man at Work Australian tour.\""
],
[
"Dustin Michael Kensrue (pronounced KENZ-roo) (born November 18, 1980) is a vocalist, lyricist, and rhythm guitarist in the Orange County, California, post-hardcore/experimental rock quartet Thrice, as well as a solo artist."
],
[
"Colin James Hay (born 29 June 1953) is a Scottish-born, Australian-American musician and actor who performed as lead vocalist of the band Men at Work, and later as a solo artist."
],
[
"Carry the Fire is the fourth studio album by Dustin Kensrue.",
" Vagrant Records alongside Staple Records released the album on April 21, 2015."
],
[
"The Alchemy Index Vols.",
" III & IV is Thrice's sixth studio album release.",
" It consists of the final two volumes of \"The Alchemy Index\", a four-disc concept album that was split between two releases, the first in October 2007 and the second in April 2008.",
" The band originally planned to release four discs at once, each disc with six tracks representing one of the four elements: \"Fire\", \"Water\", \"Earth\", and \"Air\".",
" A blog titled The Alchemy Index chronicled the album's progress for fans.",
" The artwork for the Album was designed by Dustin Kensrue."
],
[
"The Water & the Blood is the third studio album from Christian indie musician Dustin Kensrue, which was released on September 30, 2013 by BEC Recordings and Mars Hill Music, and the album was produced by Brian Eichelberger.",
" The album has seen commercial and critical success."
],
[
"Thoughts That Float on a Different Blood is the fifth album by Dustin Kensrue, and his first live album.",
" Vagrant Records released the album on March 18, 2016.",
" The album was recorded over two shows at the Constellation Room in Santa Ana, California in December 2015."
]
]
} |
5ae533725542990ba0bbb210 | 2048: Nowhere to Run was a prequel to the feature film directed by whom? | Denis Villeneuve | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2048: Nowhere to Run",
"Blade Runner 2049"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2036: Nexus Dawn",
"2048: Nowhere to Run",
"Nowhere in Africa",
"Katherine Waterston",
"Monsters University",
"Road to Nowhere (film)",
"Blade Runner 2049",
"The Cousin from Nowhere (1934 film)",
"Nowhere Boys: The Book of Shadows",
"Ava DuVernay"
],
"sentences": [
[
"2036: Nexus Dawn (known in Chinese and Taiwanese territories as 2036: Clone Era, 2036: Chain Dawn, or 2036: Copy of the Times; alteratively known as Blade Runner 2036) is a 2017 American neo-noir science fiction short film acting as a prequel to the feature film \"Blade Runner 2049\"; it was released on August 30, 2017, less than two months before the release of the feature film, and features Jared Leto as \"Blade Runner 2049\" character Niander Wallace, alongside Benedict Wong.",
" The film was written by Hampton Fancher and Michael Green, who also wrote the feature film, and directed by Luke Scott, whose father Ridley Scott directed the original \"Blade Runner\" and is executive producer on the sequel \"Blade Runner 2049\"."
],
[
"2048: Nowhere to Run (known in Chinese and Taiwanese territories as 2048: No Escape or 2048: Nowhere to Escape; alteratively known as Blade Runner 2048) is a 2017 American neo-noir science fiction short film acting as a prequel to the feature film \"Blade Runner 2049\" and the sequel to short film \"\"; it was released on August 30, 2017, less than one month before the release of the feature film, and features Dave Bautista as \"Blade Runner 2049\" character Sapper Morton, alongside Orion Ben.",
" The film was written by Hampton Fancher and Michael Green, who also wrote the feature film, and directed by Luke Scott, whose father Ridley Scott directed the original \"Blade Runner\" and is executive producer on the sequel \"Blade Runner 2049\"."
],
[
"Nowhere in Africa (German: Nirgendwo in Afrika ) is a 2001 German film that was written and directed by Caroline Link.",
" The screenplay is based on the 1995 autobiographical novel of the same name by Stefanie Zweig.",
" It tells the story of the life in Kenya of a German-Jewish family that immigrated there in 1938 to escape persecution in Nazi Germany.",
" The film won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film as well as five German Film Prizes (\"Deutscher Filmpreis\"), including best feature film of 2001."
],
[
"Katherine Boyer Waterston (born March 3, 1980) is an American actress.",
" She made her feature film debut in \"Michael Clayton\" (2007).",
" She then had supporting roles in films including \"Robot & Frank,\" \"Being Flynn\" (both 2012) and \"The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby: Her\" (2013) before her supporting role as Shasta Fay Hepworth in Paul Thomas Anderson's \"Inherent Vice\" (2014).",
" In 2015, she portrayed Chrisann Brennan in \"Steve Jobs\".",
" She had starring roles in the Harry Potter prequel, \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016), and \"\" (2017), a prequel to Ridley Scott's 1979 film \"Alien\"."
],
[
"Monsters University is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.",
" It was directed by Dan Scanlon and produced by Kori Rae, with John Lasseter, Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton and Lee Unkrich as executive producers.",
" The music for the film was composed by Randy Newman, marking his seventh collaboration with Pixar.",
" It was the fourteenth feature film produced by Pixar, and is a prequel to 2001's \"Monsters, Inc.\", marking the first time Pixar has made a prequel film.",
" \"Monsters University\" tells the story of two monsters, Mike and Sulley, and their time studying at college, where they start off as rivals, but slowly become best friends.",
" John Goodman, Billy Crystal, Steve Buscemi, Bob Peterson, and John Ratzenberger reprise their roles as James P. Sullivan, Mike Wazowski, Randall Boggs, Roz, and the Abominable Snowman, respectively.",
" Bonnie Hunt, who played Ms. Flint in the first film, voices Mike's grade school teacher Ms. Karen Graves."
],
[
"Road to Nowhere is a 2010 American romance thriller independent film directed by Monte Hellman, written by Steven Gaydos, and starring Cliff De Young, Waylon Payne, Shannyn Sossamon, Tygh Runyan, and Dominique Swain.",
" It is Hellman's first feature film in 21 years."
],
[
"Blade Runner 2049 is an upcoming American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Denis Villeneuve and written by Hampton Fancher and Michael Green.",
" A sequel to \"Blade Runner\" (1982), it stars Ryan Gosling and Harrison Ford, who reprises his role as Rick Deckard, with Ana de Armas, Sylvia Hoeks, Robin Wright, Mackenzie Davis, Carla Juri, Lennie James, Dave Bautista and Jared Leto in supporting roles."
],
[
"The Cousin from Nowhere (German: Der Vetter aus Dingsda) is a 1934 German operetta film directed by Georg Zoch and starring Lien Deyers, Lizzi Holzschuh and Walter von Lennep.",
" It is based on the 1921 operetta \"The Cousin from Nowhere\" composed by Eduard Künneke.",
" It was later turned into a 1953 film of the same title."
],
[
"Nowhere Boys: The Book of Shadows is a 2016 Australian sci-fi fantasy film directed by David Caesar.",
" It is based on the teen-oriented television series \"Nowhere Boys\" created by Tony Ayres, who also co-wrote the film."
],
[
"Ava Marie DuVernay ( ; born August 24, 1972) is an American director, screenwriter, film marketer, and film distributor.",
" At the 2012 Sundance Film Festival, DuVernay won the Best Director Prize for her second feature film \"Middle of Nowhere\", becoming the first African-American woman to win the award.",
" For her work in \"Selma\" (2014), DuVernay was the first black female director to be nominated for a Golden Globe Award.",
" With \"Selma\", she was also the first black female director to have her film nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.",
" In 2017, she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for her film \"13th\" (2016)."
]
]
} |
5ae39d6b5542991a06ce99fa | What is th name of the play, written by Tennessee Williams, that starred Simone Kirby? | Cat on a Hot Tin Roof | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Simone Kirby",
"Simone Kirby",
"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
6,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Spring Storm",
"Rolandos Liatsos",
"Simone Kirby",
"List of one-act plays by Tennessee Williams",
"Tennessee Williams/New Orleans Literary Festival",
"Tennessee Williams: Mad Pilgrimage of the Flesh",
"A Streetcar Named Desire",
"Erma Duricko",
"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof",
"Jimmy's Hall"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Spring Storm is a 1937 play written by American playwright Tennessee Williams.",
" Tennessee Williams wrote \"Spring Storm\" when he was twenty-six years old, in 1937, while studying as an apprentice.",
" \"Spring Storm\" received poor reviews in Williams’s playwriting course, and it did not receive its first production until 1995 in Berkeley, California.",
" The European premiere took place at the Royal & Derngate Northampton on 15 October 2009, running alongside \"Beyond the Horizon\" by Eugene O'Neill.",
" Both productions subsequently transferred to the Royal National Theatre in 2010 to the Cottesloe Theatre.",
" Written and rewritten between 1937 and 1938, this full-length play depicts life and conflicted love in a small Mississippi Delta town during the Great Depression."
],
[
"Rolandos Liatsos (born May 30, 1990, Cyprus) is a Cypriot stage actor.",
" He started his career at the age of 17 with Shakespeare’s play “A Midsummer Night's Dream” and suddenly made his breakthrough starring in Iakovos Kambanellis’ masterpiece “Stella With the Red Gloves.”",
" After the big success of this play Rolandos moved to Coventry where he starred in “The Tempest” and soon after starred in his opera prima as a director and writer of “Unpublished by Alex.” This play catapulted him to Los Angeles, CA to work with Academy Award Winner Milton Justice in the play “Woman in Mind.”",
" Soon after he starred in Tennessee Williams’ play “The Rose Tattoo” directed by the acclaimed actor and director .",
" With his extensive theater experience focusing on various styles, including: outdoor theater, experimental, Shakespeare, Physical theater, and Naturalism, he was able to bring to life Arturo Ui, a character based on Adolf Hitler in Bertolt Brecht's play \"The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui.\"",
" In this political satire of the German writer, Rolandos gave his most successful performance yet."
],
[
"Simone Kirby is an Irish actress.",
" She is probably best known for playing Oonagh in the Ken Loach film \"Jimmy's Hall\".",
" Other credits include Irene O'Donnell in \"Peaky Blinders\" (2014), Marilyn Hull in \"Notes on Blindness\" (2016), Tyva Hightopp in \"Alice Through The Looking Glass\" (2016), Sr.",
" Grace in \"Houdini and Doyle\" (2016), Maria Roche in \"The Truth Commissioner\" (2016), Annette Rane in \"Clean Break\" (2015), Tracey Moynihan in \"Love/Hate\" (2014) and Geraldine Grehan in the RTÉ series \"Pure Mule\".",
" She co-wrote and performed in the RTÉ comedy sketch show \"Meet Your Neighbours\" in 2011 with P.J. Gallagher.",
" She also appeared in \"Season of the Witch\" in 2011.",
" On stage she appeared in \"Dancing at Lughnasa\" at The Old Vic, \"Macbeth\" at Shakespeare's Globe, \"Molly Sweeney\" at the Irish Rep in New York and Curve in Leicester, \"Festen\" at the Gate Theatre, \"Mud\" and \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\" with the Corn Exchange, Dublin, \"Don Carlos\" and \"The Taming of the Shrew\" with Rough Magic and \"The Tinker's Wedding\" under Garry Hynes for the Druid Theatre Company's DruidSynge.",
" She also portrayed Nuala in \"The Cavalcaders\" under Robin Lefevre and Lady Teasle in \"The School For Scandal\" under Jimmy Fay at Dublin's Abbey Theatre."
],
[
"One-act plays by Tennessee Williams is a list of the one-act plays written by American playwright Tennessee Williams."
],
[
"The Tennessee Williams/New Orleans Literary Festival is an annual five-day literary festival in the city of New Orleans.",
" The festival is dedicated to the Pulitzer prize-winning American playwright Tennessee Williams.",
" Every year, it features several events related to the long career of that writer, as well as writing workshops, panel discussions, literary readings, stage performances, a book fair, music, writing contests, and other events related to American literature, poetry, drama, opera, film, photography, art, history, culture, and cooking.",
" The signature event is the \"Stella and Stanley Shouting Contest\" that closes the festival."
],
[
"Tennessee Williams: Mad Pilgrimage of the Flesh is a book by John Lahr first published in 2014.",
" It is a biography of Tennessee Williams."
],
[
"A Streetcar Named Desire is a 1947 play written by American playwright Tennessee Williams that received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1948.",
" The play opened on Broadway on December 3, 1947, and closed on December 17, 1949, in the Ethel Barrymore Theatre.",
" The Broadway production was directed by Elia Kazan and starred Jessica Tandy, Marlon Brando, Karl Malden, and Kim Hunter.",
" The London production opened in 1949 with Bonar Colleano, Vivien Leigh, and Renee Asherson and was directed by Laurence Olivier.",
" The drama \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" is often regarded as among the finest plays of the 20th century, and is considered by many to be Williams' greatest."
],
[
"Erma Duricko is an American theatre director specializing in new plays and the works of Tennessee Williams.",
" She is the Artistic Director of Blue Roses Productions, a New York based production company.",
" She is a recognized interpreter of Tennessee Williams' work having directed most of his major plays and debuting several of his unpublished works."
],
[
"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is a play by Tennessee Williams.",
" One of Williams's best-known works and his personal favorite, the play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1955.",
" Set in the \"plantation home in the Mississippi Delta\" of Big Daddy Pollitt, a wealthy cotton tycoon, the play examines the relationships among members of Big Daddy's family, primarily between his son Brick and Maggie the \"Cat\", Brick's wife."
],
[
"Jimmy's Hall is a 2014 Irish-French-British drama film directed by Ken Loach.",
" The film tells the story of the deportation to the United States in 1933 of Jimmy Gralton, who led the Revolutionary Workers' Group, a precursor of the Irish Communist Party, in Leitrim.",
" It stars Irish actor Barry Ward, along with Simone Kirby, Jim Norton and Denise Gough.",
" The title refers to a rural dance hall built by Gralton in his home town Effrinagh."
]
]
} |
5a790dd4554299148911f9d6 | Manfred Eglin represented a country who first competed in the Olympics in what year? | 1912 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Manfred Eglin",
"Manfred Eglin",
"Germany Olympic football team",
"Germany Olympic football team"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Elaine Chan (swimmer)",
"Russia at the Olympics",
"Netherlands Antilles at the 2004 Summer Olympics",
"Russian Empire at the Olympics",
"Raymond Ocampo",
"List of Salvadorian Olympians",
"Germany Olympic football team",
"Manfred Eglin",
"History of sport in Palestine",
"Estonia at the Olympics"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Elaine Chan Yu Ning (; born March 15, 1988) is a two-time Olympic swimmer from Hong Kong, specialized in freestyle events.",
" At age sixteen, Chan first competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where she finished forty-seventh in the women's 50 m freestyle, with a time of 27.48 seconds.",
" Following her remarkable performance at the Olympics, Chan granted a full scholarship to the Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio, where she trained with the college swimming team for 18 months.",
" In 2007, Chan returned to Hong Kong to pursue her education with a bachelor's degree in economics and finance at the University of Hong Kong, while she trained with the national team in preparation for the Olympics.",
" She qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, and competed for the second time in women's 50 m freestyle.",
" She swam in the seventh heat of the competition, with a time of 26.54 seconds, bettering her personal best from the previous Olympics, but finishing only in forty-fourth place."
],
[
"Russia has competed at the modern Olympic Games on many occasions, but as different nations in its history.",
" As the Russian Empire, the nation first competed at the 1900 Games, and returned again in 1908 and 1912.",
" After the Russian revolution in 1917, and the subsequent establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922, it would be thirty years until Russian athletes once again competed at the Olympics, as the Soviet Union at the 1952 Summer Olympics.",
" After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia competed as part of the Unified Team in 1992, and finally returned once again as \"Russia\" at the 1994 Winter Olympics."
],
[
"The Netherlands Antilles competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004, sending track athletes Churandy Martina and Geronimo Goeloe and equestrian athlete Eddy Stibbe.",
" The 2004 Games were the Netherlands Antilles' twelfth appearance in the Summer Olympics; they first competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland.",
" Before the 2004 games, the Netherlands Antilles had won one medal, a silver in sailing at the 1988 Summer Olympics, by Jan Boersma.",
" There were no Dutch Antillean medalists at the Athens Olympics, although Martina advanced to the quarterfinal round in his event.",
" The Dutch Antillean flagbearer at the ceremonies was Churandy Martina."
],
[
"Russia has competed at the modern Olympic Games on many occasions, but as different nations in its history.",
" As the Russian Empire, the nation first competed at the 1900 Games, and returned again in 1908 and 1912.",
" After the Russian revolution in 1917, and the subsequent establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922, it would be thirty years until Russian athletes again competed at the Olympics, as the Soviet Union at the 1952 Summer Olympics.",
" After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia competed as part of the Unified Team in 1992, and finally returned again as Russia for the 1994 Winter Olympics."
],
[
"Raymond L. Ocampo, Jr. (born February 10, 1953) is a retired Filipino-American luger.",
" He represented the Philippines at the 1988 Winter Olympics.",
" He participated at the Winter Olympics' men's singles event where he ranked 35 out of 38 overall.",
" His Winter Olympic stint was almost put in jeopardy due to some issues with the kind of passport he should be holding to represent the Philippines at the Olympics.",
" The Philippine Olympic Committee eventually allowed him to compete under the Philippine flag without a Philippine passport despite previously requiring Ocampo the said type of passport.",
" Ocampo previously insisted that under the rules by the IOC that he as a Filipino-American dual citizen is eligible to represent the Philippines as he did not competed for another country as a luger prior to the Olympics.",
" Ocampo first competed at the 1986 Empire State Games.",
" Ocampo is also a lawyer."
],
[
"El Salvador first competed in the Olympic Games at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico.",
" No athletes were sent to the 1976 Summer Olympics, and the nation took part in the boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics.",
" Excluding these two Games, El Salvador has participated in every Summer Olympic Games since 1968.",
" It has never competed in the Olympic Winter Games.",
" As of the completion of the 2012 Summer Olympics, 118 Salvadorians (93 male and 25 female) have represented their nation at the Olympics.",
" No Salvadorian has ever won an Olympic medal."
],
[
"The Germany Olympic football team represents Germany in international football competitions in Olympic Games.",
" It has been active since 1908, and first competed in 1912.",
" Olympic football was originally an amateur sport, and as the pre-World War II German national team was also amateur, it was able to send a full national team to the games.",
" After the war, Germany was divided, but until 1964 East and West competed under the name of \"United Team of Germany\", although without a combined squad.",
" From 1968 West Germany began to compete on its own, but were still forced to send an amateur team, who were not able to match the success of their professional counterparts in the World Cup and European Championship.",
" The rules on amateurism were relaxed in the 1980s, which allowed West Germany some success, notably a bronze medal finish in 1988.",
" Since 1992 the tournament has been competed by under-23 teams, making Germany's Olympic qualification dependent on the results of the under-21 team.",
" Only in 2016 the Germans returned to the Olympic stage, with a silver medal after losing on a penalty shoot-out to hosts Brazil.",
" Reunified Germany is now the only World Cup champion without the Olympic gold."
],
[
"Manfred Eglin (10 October 1935 – 10 August 2001) was a German footballer who played as a goalkeeper.",
" Born in Karlsruhe, Eglin played for Karlsruher FV and Stuttgarter Kickers, and represented Germany in the 1956 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Palestine first competed at the Summer Olympics in 1996.",
" The Palestinian National Authority is represented on the International Olympic Committee by the Palestine Olympic Committee, which has sent teams to compete at each Summer Olympics since 1996 under the IOC country code PLE.",
" Palestine has been recognized as a member of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) since 1986, and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) since 1995.",
" The Palestinian Olympic committee did not work with the Israeli Olympic committee to train for the 2012 Olympic games, and participation in the 2013 Mediterranean Games."
],
[
"After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, although the National Olympic Committee was established in 1923.",
" The first Winter Olympics were the 1924 Winter Olympics.",
" Estonian athletes took part in the Olympic Games until the country was invaded and occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940.",
" The 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta was held in the capital city Tallinn.",
" After the end of the Soviet occupation in 1991, Estonia has participated in all Olympics.",
" Estonia has won most of its medals in wrestling (11), weightlifting (7), cross-country skiing (7) and athletics (6)."
]
]
} |
5ae48e0d5542995ad6573d7e | When was the former international footballer for the French national team who starred in "French Film" born? | 24 May 1966 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Arvind Ethan David",
"Eric Cantona"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Gilles Dumas",
"Franck Sauzée",
"Eric Cantona",
"Charles Heiné",
"Yorick Treille",
"Grégory Lamboley",
"Virimi Vakatawa",
"Arvind Ethan David",
"Youri Djorkaeff",
"Frank Leboeuf"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gilles Dumas is the coach of the Toulouse Olympique rugby league club.",
" He is a former French international player (1985–1993).",
" He previously coached the French team of Saint Gaudens in Elite 1 and the French national team (1998–2004).",
" he has also been the manager of the French national team more recently (2005–2008), in particular during their 2008 World Cup campaign."
],
[
"Franck Sauzée (born 28 October 1965 in Aubenas, Ardèche) is a former French international footballer and manager.",
" He played 39 times for the French national team between 1988 and 1993, scoring nine goals and captaining the team several times.",
" He achieved great success at club level during the same period, winning the 1993 UEFA Champions League Final and three league titles with Marseille.",
" Later in his career he earned great plaudits for his performances for Scottish club Hibernian, whom Sauzée subsequently managed for a short period.",
" Since ending his active involvement in professional football, Sauzée has worked as a football pundit for French television networks."
],
[
"Éric Daniel Pierre Cantona (] ; born 24 May 1966) is a French actor and former international footballer for the French national team.",
" He played for Auxerre, Martigues, Marseille, Bordeaux, Montpellier, Nîmes and Leeds United before ending his career at Manchester United where he won four Premier League titles in five years and two League and FA Cup Doubles.",
" He won the league championship in seven of his last eight full seasons as a professional."
],
[
"Charles Heiné (1 January 1920 – 10 July 1971) was a French international footballer.",
" He played twice for the French national team during his career (during the 1946-1947 season under Gaston Barreau and Gabriel Hanot).",
" He usually played in attack."
],
[
"Yorick Treille (born July 15, 1980) is a professional French ice hockey forward currently with Brûleurs de Loups de Grenoble of the Ligue Magnus.",
" Treille was drafted by the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1999, but never played in the NHL.",
" He went to university at the University of Massachusetts Lowell and has played for the Providence Bruins and Norfolk Admirals of the American Hockey League, as well as teams in Finland, Switzerland, and Germany.",
" Treille played for the French national team at the 2008 IIHF World Championship, where he had 3 goals and 1 assist in 5 games.",
" His brother, Sacha Treille, also plays for the French national team."
],
[
"Grégory Lamboley (12 January 1982) is a French rugby union footballer, currently playing for Stade Toulousain in the Top 14, the top competition of rugby in France.",
" Lamboley has also played for the French national team.",
" His usual position is as a lock or a flanker.",
" Prior to playing for Toulouse he played for Massy.",
" He made his debut for the French national team in 2005 in a match against Scotland.",
" He was educated at the Lycée Lakanal in Sceaux."
],
[
"Virimi Vakatawa (born 1 May 1992) is a Fijian born rugby union player who plays for Racing 92 in the Top 14 and the French national team.",
" His position is wing and centre.",
" He joined the French 7s team in 2014 and in January 2016, he was included in the French national team for the 2016 Six Nations Championship."
],
[
"Arvind Ethan David, (born 21 February 1975) is a Malaysian born, British film producer, founder of Slingshot Productions.",
" He is best known for producing David Baddiel’s \"The Infidel\" in 2010.",
" Other feature films he has produced include \"Tormented\" starring Alex Pettyfer and \"French Film\" starring Hugh Bonneville and Manchester United football legend Eric Cantona - with the latter winning Best Actor for Bonneville and Best Screenplay for Aschlin Ditta at the 2008 Monte Carlo Film Festival."
],
[
"Youri Raffi Djorkaeff (born 9 March 1968) is a former French international footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or as a striker.",
" With the French national team, Djorkaeff won the 1998 FIFA World Cup and Euro 2000.",
" He is the son of former player Jean Djorkaeff.",
" He currently runs the Youri Djorkaeff Foundation."
],
[
"Franck Alain James Lebœuf (] , typically anglicised as Frank Leboeuf, born 22 January 1968) is an actor, sports commentator and former French international footballer who played primarily as a central defender.",
" With the French national team, Leboeuf won the 1998 FIFA World Cup and 2000 European Championships as well as a number of domestic trophies, most famously during his 5 years at Chelsea.",
" Since the conclusion of his playing career, Leboeuf has transitioned to acting, appearing in stage and film productions."
]
]
} |
5a7ef13155429934daa2fc83 | The British L-class submarine is an improved version of a submarine that served throughout which war ? | World War I | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"British L-class submarine",
"British E-class submarine"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"British L-class submarine",
"HMS L27",
"HMS L23",
"Type L submarine",
"Leninets-class submarine",
"HMS L33",
"Yugoslav submarine Hrabri",
"Yugoslav submarine Nebojša",
"British E-class submarine",
"Hrabri-class submarine"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The British L-class submarine was originally planned under the emergency war programme as an improved version of the British E-class submarine.",
" The scale of change allowed the L class to become a separate class."
],
[
"HMS \"L27\" was a L-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during World War I.",
" The boat was not completed before the end of the war and was one of three L-class boats to serve during World War II.",
" She served as training boat before being broken up in 1944."
],
[
"HMS \"L23\" was a L-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during World War I.",
" The boat was not completed before the end of the war and was one of three L-class boats to serve during World War II.",
" \"L23\" was sold for scrap in 1946."
],
[
"Type L submarine may refer to one of the following classes of submarines based on the British L-class submarine :"
],
[
"The Leninets or L class were the second class of submarines to be built for the Soviet Navy.",
" They were minelaying submarines and were based on the British L-class submarine, HMS \"L55\" , which was sunk during the British intervention in the Russian Civil War.",
" Some experience from the previous \"Dekabrist\"-class submarine s was also utilised.",
" The boats were of the saddle tank type and mines were carried in two stern galleries as pioneered on the pre-war \"Krab\" , the world's first minelaying submarine.",
" These boats were considered successful by the Soviets and 25 were built in four groups between 1931 and 1941.",
" Groups 3 and 4 had more powerful engines and higher speed."
],
[
"HMS \"L33\" was a British L-class submarine built by Swan Hunter, Wallsend.",
" She was launched on 29 May 1919 and was commissioned on an unknown date.",
" She was armed with six torpedo tubes"
],
[
"The Yugoslav submarine \"Hrabri\" was the first of the \"Hrabri\"-class diesel-electric submarines built by the Vickers-Armstrong Naval Yard on the River Tyne in the United Kingdom, for the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia).",
" Launched in 1927, her design was based on that of the British L-class submarine of World War I, and she was built using parts originally assembled for a submarine of that class which was never completed.",
" She was armed with six bow-mounted 533 mm torpedo tubes, two 102 mm guns and one machine gun, and could dive to 60 m ."
],
[
"The Yugoslav submarine \"Nebojša\" was the second of the \"Hrabri\"-class diesel-electric submarines built by the Vickers-Armstrong Naval Yard on the River Tyne in the United Kingdom, for the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) and was launched in 1927.",
" Her design was based on that of the British L-class submarine of World War I, and she was built using parts originally assembled for a Royal Navy L-class submarine that was never built.",
" She was armed with six bow-mounted 533 mm torpedo tubes, two 102 mm guns and one machine gun, and could dive to 60 m ."
],
[
"The British E class submarines started out as improved versions of the British D class submarine.",
" The E class served with the Royal Navy throughout World War I as the backbone of the submarine fleet.",
" The last surviving E class submarines were withdrawn from service by 1922."
],
[
"The \"Hrabri\" class consisted of two submarines built by the Vickers-Armstrong Naval Yard, on the River Tyne, in the United Kingdom, for the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia).",
" Launched in 1927, the vessels were named \"Hrabri\" (Brave) and \"Nebojša\" (Fearless).",
" Their design was based on that of the British L-class submarine of World War I, and they were built using parts originally assembled for L-class submarines that were never completed.",
" The \"Hrabri\"-class were the first submarines to serve in the Royal Yugoslav Navy, and the class was joined by the two smaller French-made \"Osvetnik\"-class submarine s to make up the pre-war Yugoslav submarine force.",
" They were armed with six bow-mounted 533 mm torpedo tubes, two 102 mm guns and one machine gun, and could dive to 60 m ."
]
]
} |
5addf4485542995b365fab9c | Who wrote the Lunar 100 and had it published in Sky & Telescope? | Charles A. Wood | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Lunar 100",
"Sky & Telescope"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Reber Radio Telescope",
"Hobby–Eberly Telescope",
"Exploration of the Moon",
"Lunar 100",
"Lunar Precursor Robotic Program",
"Stony Ridge Observatory",
"Fine Guidance Sensor (HST)",
"Sky & Telescope",
"Lunar phase",
"Aristarchus (crater)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Reber Radio Telescope is a parabolic radio telescope built by astronomer Grote Reber in his back yard in Illinois in 1937, implementing an earlier proposal of Karl Jansky, the discoverer (1931) of radio waves emanating from the Milky Way.",
" It was the second radio telescope ever built (after Jansky's dipole array), and the first parabolic radio telescope, serving as a prototype for the first large dish radio telescopes such as the Green Bank Telescope and Lovell Telescope constructed after World War 2.",
" Made of sheet metal with a 31.4 foot (9 meter) aperture and 20 foot (6 meter) focal length, it was the largest parabolic dish in existence at the time.",
" Reber was the world's only radio astronomer at the time, and his construction of the telescope and the sky surveys he did with it helped found the field of radio astronomy, revealing radio sources such as Cassiopeia A and Cygnus X-1 for the first time."
],
[
"The Hobby–Eberly Telescope (HET) is a 10-meter (30-foot) aperture telescope located at the McDonald Observatory.",
" It is one of the largest optical telescopes in the world and combines a number of features that differentiate it from most telescope designs, resulting in greatly lowered construction costs.",
" For instance, the primary mirror is constructed from 91 hexagonal segments, which is less expensive than manufacturing a single large primary.",
" Furthermore, the telescope's main mirror is fixed at a 55° angle and can rotate around its base.",
" A target is tracked by moving the instruments at the focus of the telescope; this provides access to about 70–81% of the sky at its location and allows a single target to be tracked for up to two hours.",
" The telescope is named for former Texas Lieutenant-Governor Bill Hobby and for Robert E. Eberly, a Penn State benefactor."
],
[
"The physical exploration of the Moon began when Luna 2, a space probe launched by the Soviet Union, made an impact on the surface of the Moon on September 14, 1959.",
" Prior to that the only available means of exploration had been observation from Earth.",
" The invention of the optical telescope brought about the first leap in the quality of lunar observations.",
" Galileo Galilei is generally credited as the first person to use a telescope for astronomical purposes; having made his own telescope in 1609, the mountains and craters on the lunar surface were among his first observations using it."
],
[
"The Lunar 100 (L100) is a list of one hundred of the most interesting features to observe on the Moon.",
" The list was first described by Charles A. Wood in the article \"The Lunar 100\" in Sky & Telescope magazine, April 2004."
],
[
"The Lunar Precursor Robotic Program (LPRP) is a completed program of robotic spacecraft missions which NASA has used to prepare for future human spaceflight missions to the Moon by 2010.",
" Two LPRP missions, the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) and the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS), were launched in June 2009.",
" The lift off above Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida was successful on June 18, 2009.",
" The unmanned Atlas V rocket launched the two space probes towards the Moon, where they will provide a 3-D map and search for water in conjunction with the Hubble Space Telescope.",
" The launch date, originally planned for October 2008, was shifted to Thursday from Wednesday (June 17) due to a postponement of the Saturday (June 13) launch of the Space Shuttle Endeavour, resulting from a hydrogen fuel leak.",
" This lunar program marks the first United States mission to the Moon in over ten years.",
" Neil Armstrong's first step on the Moon occurred July 20, 1969, and this launch was just 32 days shy of the 40th anniversary.",
" The actual journey to the Moon will take about four days, at which time the LRO will enter a low orbit around the Moon, while the LCROSS mission will perform a \"swing-by\" to enter a much different orbit to set up for a collision with the Moon's surface several months later.",
" Projected lunar impact of the Centaur and LCROSS spacecraft is on October 9, 2009 at 11:30 UT (7:30 a.m. EDT, 4:30 a.m. PDT), ± 30 minutes.",
" The plume from the Centaur impact may be visible through telescopes with apertures as small as 10 to 12 in ."
],
[
"Stony Ridge Observatory is an astronomical observatory built by and for amateur astronomers in the mountains of Los Angeles County, California, in 1957.",
" When installed, its 760 mm Newtonian-Cassegrain likely ranked as the largest amateur telescope in the United States.",
" The telescope is designed so that one of four Newtonian foci, or a Cassegrain focus, can be used.",
" Asteroids 10168 Stony Ridge and 144633 Georgecarroll were discovered at the observatory, and other scientific research (including an extensive lunar photography and mapping project in cooperation with Lockheed upon which the decision on the lunar lander touchdown site was based) has been conducted there.",
" The observatory also has a 12 inch Cassegrain telescope and a number of accessory items, including CCD cameras and computer equipment."
],
[
"Fine Guidance Sensor (FGS) for the Hubble Space Telescope is a system of three instruments used for pointing the telescope in space, and also for astrometry and its related sciences.",
" Each FGS uses a combination of optics and electronics to provide for pointing the telescope at a certain location in the sky.",
" There are three Hubble FGS, and they have been upgraded over the lifetime of the telescope by manned Space Shuttle missions.",
" The instruments can support pointing of 2 milli-arc seconds (units of degree).",
" The three FGS are part of the Hubble Space Telescope's pointing control system, aka PCS.",
" The FGS function in combination with the Hubble main computer and gyroscopes, with the FGS providing data to the computer as sensors which enables the HST to track astronomical targets."
],
[
"Sky & Telescope (S&T) is a monthly American magazine covering all aspects of amateur astronomy, including the following:"
],
[
"The lunar phase or phase of the moon is the shape of the illuminated (sunlit) portion of the Moon as seen by an observer on Earth.",
" The lunar phases change cyclically as the Moon orbits the Earth, according to the changing positions of the Moon and Sun relative to the Earth.",
" The Moon's rotation is tidally locked by the Earth's gravity, therefore the same lunar surface always faces Earth.",
" This face is variously sunlit depending on the position of the Moon in its orbit.",
" Therefore, the portion of this hemisphere that is visible to an observer on Earth can vary from about 100% (full moon) to 0% (new moon).",
" The lunar terminator is the boundary between the illuminated and darkened hemispheres.",
" Each of the four \"intermediate\" lunar phases (see below) is roughly seven days (~7.4 days) but this varies slightly due to the elliptical shape of the Moon's orbit.",
" Aside from some craters near the lunar poles such as Shoemaker, all parts of the Moon see around 14.77 days of sunlight, followed by 14.77 days of \"night\".",
" (The side of the Moon facing away from the Earth is sometimes called the \"dark side of the Moon\", although that is a misnomer.)"
],
[
"Aristarchus, named after the Greek astronomer Aristarchus of Samos, is a prominent lunar impact crater that lies in the northwest part of the Moon's near side.",
" It is considered the brightest of the large formations on the lunar surface, with an albedo nearly double that of most lunar features.",
" The feature is bright enough to be visible to the naked eye, and displays unusually bright features when viewed through a large telescope.",
" It is also readily identified when most of the lunar surface is illuminated by earthshine.",
" The crater is larger than the Grand Canyon."
]
]
} |
5adec2a15542995534e8c700 | Barry Munday, is a 2010 American comedy film directed by Chris D'Arienzo, the film stars Patrick Wilson as the title character, as well as which American actor and filmmaker, and is known for starring as characters in films such as Shaun Brumder in "Orange County"? | Colin Hanks | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Barry Munday",
"Colin Hanks"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Let's Kill Ward's Wife",
"The A-Team (film)",
"Colin Hanks",
"Barry Munday",
"Home Sweet Hell",
"Insidious: Chapter 2",
"The Hollow Point",
"The Switch (2010 film)",
"Morning Glory (2010 film)",
"Stretch (2014 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Let's Kill Ward's Wife is a 2014 American black comedy film written and directed by Scott Foley.",
" Marking Foley's feature-film directorial debut, the film stars Patrick Wilson, Foley, Donald Faison, and James Carpinello.",
" Foley, Wilson, and Carpinello produced the film, along with Joe Hardesty.",
" The film follows three friends (Wilson, Foley, and Carpinello) who plan to kill their friend Ward's (Faison) abusive wife, Stacy (Dagmara Domińczyk)."
],
[
"The A-Team is a 2010 American action comedy film based on the television series of the same name created by Frank Lupo and Stephen J. Cannell.",
" Co-written (with Brian Bloom and Skip Woods) and directed by Joe Carnahan, the film stars Liam Neeson, Bradley Cooper, Quinton Jackson, Sharlto Copley, Jessica Biel, Patrick Wilson and Brian Bloom.",
" The film tells the story of \"The A-Team\", a United States Army Ranger team imprisoned for a crime they did not commit, who escape and set out to clear their names.",
" The film was produced by Stephen J. Cannell, Ridley Scott and Tony Scott.",
" The film was theatrically released on June 11, 2010 by 20th Century Fox."
],
[
"Colin Lewes Hanks (born Colin Lewes Dillingham; November 24, 1977) is an American actor and filmmaker.",
" He is known for starring as characters in films such as Shaun Brumder in \"Orange County\", Preston in \"King Kong\", Oliver in \"The House Bunny\", and Troy Gable in \"The Great Buck Howard\".",
" His television roles include Alex Whitman in \"Roswell\", Henry Jones in \"Band of Brothers\", Travis Marshall in \"Dexter\", officer Gus Grimly in \"Fargo\", Jack Bailey in \"The Good Guys\", and Greg Short in \"Life in Pieces\".",
" He is the eldest son of actor Tom Hanks.",
" In the \"Talking Tom and Friends\" animated series, he voices the title character."
],
[
"Barry Munday (alternatively known as Family Jewels) is a 2010 American comedy film directed by Chris D'Arienzo; it is based on the novel \"Life is a Strange Place\" by Frank Turner Hollon.",
" The film stars Patrick Wilson as the title character, as well as Judy Greer, Malcolm McDowell, Chloë Sevigny, Cybill Shepherd, Billy Dee Williams, Emily Procter, Colin Hanks, Jean Smart, Mae Whitman, and Kyle Gass.",
" It premiered at the South by Southwest Film Festival in March 2010.",
" The film was released on October 1, 2010."
],
[
"Home Sweet Hell, previously known as North of Hell, is a 2015 American dark comedy horror directed by Anthony Burns and written by Carlo Allen, Ted Elrick, and Tom Lavagnino.",
" The film stars Patrick Wilson, Katherine Heigl, Jordana Brewster, Kevin McKidd, Jim Belushi, A.J. Buckley, and Bryce Johnson."
],
[
"Insidious: Chapter 2 is a 2013 American supernatural horror film directed by James Wan.",
" It is a sequel to \"Insidious\" and the second (chronologically, the fourth) installment in the \"Insidious\" franchise.",
" The film stars Patrick Wilson and Rose Byrne reprising their roles as Josh and Renai Lambert, a husband and wife who seek to uncover the secret that has left them dangerously connected to the spirit world."
],
[
"The Hollow Point is a 2016 American Western film directed by Gonzalo López-Gallego and written by Nils Lyew.",
" The film stars Patrick Wilson, Lynn Collins, Ian McShane, John Leguizamo, Jim Belushi and Michael Flynn.",
" The film was released on December 16, 2016, by Vertical Entertainment."
],
[
"The Switch is a 2010 American comedy-drama film directed by Josh Gordon and Will Speck.",
" Based on a screenplay written by Allan Loeb, the film, formerly titled \"The Baster\", was inspired by the short story \"Baster\" by Jeffrey Eugenides, originally published in \"The New Yorker\" in 1996.",
" The film stars Jennifer Aniston, Jason Bateman and child actor Thomas Robinson.",
" Patrick Wilson, Juliette Lewis, and Jeff Goldblum appear in key supporting roles."
],
[
"Morning Glory is a 2010 American comedy film directed by Roger Michell and written by Aline Brosh McKenna.",
" It stars Rachel McAdams, Harrison Ford and Diane Keaton, with Patrick Wilson, John Pankow and Jeff Goldblum.",
" The plot revolves around young and devoted morning television producer Becky Fuller (McAdams), who is hired as an executive producer on the long-running morning show \"DayBreak\", at a once-prominent but currently failing station in New York City.",
" Eager to keep the show on air, she recruits a former news journalist and anchor (Ford) who disapproves of co-hosting a show that does not deal with real news stories."
],
[
"Stretch is a 2014 American comedy crime film written and directed by Joe Carnahan.",
" The film stars Patrick Wilson, Ed Helms, an uncredited Chris Pine, James Badge Dale, Brooklyn Decker, and Jessica Alba.",
" The film was released on video on demand on October 7, 2014 by Universal Pictures."
]
]
} |
5ae0c82155429906c02dab4a | Who was the editor and publisher of the individualist anarchist periodical "Liberty" and associate of Massachusetts inventor Joshua K. Ingalls? | Benjamin Tucker | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Joshua K. Ingalls",
"Joshua K. Ingalls",
"Benjamin Tucker"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Benjamin Tucker",
"The Word (free love)",
"The Anarchist",
"Joshua K. Ingalls",
"Steven T. Byington",
"Victor Yarros",
"Josiah Warren",
"Henry Meulen",
"Henry Seymour (secularist)",
"Liberty (1881–1908)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Benjamin Ricketson Tucker ( ; April 17, 1854 – June 22, 1939) was a proponent, in the 19th century, of American individualist anarchism, which he called \"unterrified Jeffersonianism,\" and editor and publisher of the individualist anarchist periodical \"Liberty\"."
],
[
"The Word was an individualist anarchist free love magazine founded in 1872.",
" The magazine was edited by Ezra Heywood and Angela Heywood's from 1872-1890, 1892-1893, issued first from Princeton and then from Cambridge, Massachusetts.",
" \"The Word\" was subtitled \"A Monthly Journal of Reform,\" and it included contributions from Josiah Warren, Benjamin Tucker, and Joshua K. Ingalls.",
" Initially, \"The Word\" presented free love as a minor theme which was expressed within a labor reform format.",
" But the publication later evolved into an explicitly free love periodical.",
" At some point Tucker became an important contributor but later became dissatisfied with the journal's focus on free love since he desired a concentration on economics."
],
[
"The Anarchist was a monthly newspaper produced in London, England between 1885–1888.",
" Henry Albert Seymour, a leading individualist anarchist was the editor throughout its production.",
" \"The Anarchist\" is notable for being the first English-language Anarchist periodical in Britain.",
" The paper was printed in London, although the initial idea and planning took place in Tunbridge Wells, Kent.",
" Seymour lived in Tunbridge Wells until early 1885, and there is correspondence between George Bernard Shaw and Seymour discussing the first edition which shows that Seymour was still living in Tunbridge Wells when the first issue was being prepared."
],
[
"Joshua K. Ingalls (July 16, 1816 – 1898), born in Swansea, Massachusetts, was an inventor, and land reformer who influenced contemporary individualist anarchists despite never self-identifying as one.",
" He was an associate of Benjamin Tucker and the \"Boston anarchists.\" He believed that government protection of idle land was the foundational source of all limitations on individual liberty.",
" This was in disagreement with Tucker who, while also opposing protection of idle land, believed that government protection of the \"banking monopoly\" was the greatest evil."
],
[
"Steven Tracy Byington (birthname Stephen) (December 10, 1869 – October 12, 1957) was a noted intellectual, translator, and American individualist anarchist.",
" He was born in Westford, Vermont, and later moved to Ballardvale section of Andover, Massachusetts.",
" A one-time proponent of Georgism, he converted to individualist anarchism after associating with Benjamin Tucker.",
" He was a firm believer in the promotion of individualist anarchism through education.",
" He said \"Anarchism has undertaken to change men's minds in one point by removing their faith in force\" (\"Quasi-Invasion and the Boycott\" in \"Liberty, X, 2\").",
" He began a \"Letter Writing Corps\" in 1894 which targeted specific individuals, including newspapers, to familiarize others with the philosophical doctrine.",
" He is known for translating two important anarchist works into English from German: Max Stirner's \"The Ego and Its Own\" and Paul Eltzbacher's \"Anarchism; exponents of the anarchist philosophy\" (also published by Dover with the title \"The Great Anarchists: Ideas and Teachings of Seven Major Thinkers\")."
],
[
"Victor S. Yarros (1865–1956) was an American anarchist, lawyer, and author.",
" He was law partner to Clarence Darrow for 11 years in Chicago, husband to the feminist gynecologist Rachelle Yarros, née Slobodinsky, and resident of Hull-House Settlement.",
" He was a prolific contributor to the individualist anarchist periodical in the United States called \"Liberty\"."
],
[
"Josiah Warren ( ; 1798 – April 14, 1874) was an individualist anarchist, inventor, musician, and author in the United States.",
" He is regarded by some as the first American anarchist, (though he never used the term himself) and the four-page weekly paper he edited during 1833, \"The Peaceful Revolutionist\", the first anarchist periodical published, an enterprise for which he built his own printing press, cast his own type, and made his own printing plates."
],
[
"Henry Meulen (1882–1978) was a British individualist anarchist and economist.",
" He was an editor of the periodical called \"The Individualist\", published by the Personal Rights Association and actively promoted the philosophy of free banking.",
" He is the author of \"Free Banking: An Outline of a Policy on Individualism\" (London: Macmillan, 1934) and \"Individualist Anarchism\" (Glasgow: The Strickland Press, 1949)."
],
[
"Henry Albert Seymour (1861–1938) was a British secularist, individualist anarchist, gramophone innovator and survey author, and Baconian.",
" He published the first English language anarchist periodical in Britain and is credited, in 1913, with introducing the Edison disc into the country."
],
[
"Liberty was a nineteenth-century anarchist periodical published in the United States by Benjamin Tucker, from August 1881 to April 1908.",
" The periodical was instrumental in developing and formalizing the individualist anarchist philosophy through publishing essays and serving as a format for debate."
]
]
} |
5ae3148f55429928c42395dd | Who are the members of the duo that released the album "Way Back Home: Live from New York City"? | Michelle Branch and Jessica Harp | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Way Back Home: Live at New York City",
"The Wreckers"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Loch Lomond (band)",
"Barbara Freethy",
"Heart Like a Hurricane",
"The Wreckers",
"Streets of New York (album)",
"Call Me Crazy",
"Oceanlane",
"Ass Back Home",
"Way Back Home: Live at New York City",
"Way Back Home: Live from Rochester, NY"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Loch Lomond is a band based in Portland, Oregon, United States that was started as a solo recording project of Ritchie Young in 2003.",
" With help of engineer/producer Rob Oberdorfer, Young crafted the first Loch Lomond album, \"When We Were Mountains\".",
" Over the next few years, Loch Lomond performed around Portland and the Pacific Northwest in various incarnations.",
" Live performances would range from Young by himself to a full band.",
" During this time, many different recording sessions took place in various studios and homes.",
" These recordings were compiled on the early 2006 EP \"Lament For Children\".",
" In the later half of 2006, Loch Lomond solidified into a nine-person band.",
" In this format, they produced their 2007 album \"Paper the Walls\", which was more reminiscent of traditional chamber folk music while featuring many non-traditional instruments.",
" They toured with The Decemberists in late 2008.",
" In 2010, Loch Lomond's song, \"Wax and Wire\", was featured in the short film Danny MacAskill's \"Way Back Home\" produced by Red Bull Media House."
],
[
"Barbara Freethy (born in California) is a #1 New York Times bestselling American author of women's fiction, contemporary romance and romantic suspense.",
" She is a two-time winner of Romance Writers of America's RITA Award for Best Contemporary Single Title Romance for \"Daniel's Gift\" in 1997, and for Best Contemporary Single Title Romance for \"The Way Back Home\" in 2013.",
" She has sold over 5 million books, with 18 books making the New York Times bestseller list.",
" In 2014, she was named the Amazon KDP Bestselling Author of All Time."
],
[
"Heart Like a Hurricane is the second studio album by the American country music singer Larry Stewart and second release after his 1991 departue from the band Restless Heart.",
" Three singles were released from this album: \"Heart Like a Hurricane\", \"Losing Your Love\" and \"Rockin' the Rock\".",
" Although none of the three fell entered the Top 40 on the \"Billboard\" US country charts, \"Losing Your Love\" was a #21 on the \"RPM\" country charts in Canada.",
" Ty Herndon recorded \"She Wants to Be Wanted Again\" on his 1996 album \"Living in a Moment\" and released it as a single that year.",
" \"Losing Your Love\" was originally recorded by Vince Gill (who co-wrote it) on his 1987 album \"The Way Back Home\"."
],
[
"The Wreckers were an American country duo formed in 2005 by Michelle Branch and Jessica Harp, both of whom had solo recordings before the duo's foundation.",
" In 2006, the duo released its debut album \"Stand Still, Look Pretty\", which produced a Number One single on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs in its lead-off single \"Leave the Pieces.\"",
" The album accounted for a Top Ten hit on the same chart in \"My, Oh My\" as well.",
" After its release, both Branch and Harp returned to being solo singers.",
" Harp has since had Top 40 country success of her own with the single \"Boy Like Me\"."
],
[
"Streets of New York (2006) is the sixth studio album by New York City based singer/songwriter Willie Nile.",
" This is Nile's tribute to the city that gave him international exposure to the music world through the critical eyes and ears of the New York Times.",
" The album is a tour book of City images; The tourists, the subway, the West Side, Rivington Street, a circus at Washington Square where one meets Bo Diddley, a Broadway night out with Annie, where we encounter a saddened aging actress whose best years are far behind her.",
" A protest and a chilling reminder of the modern dangers we all face in today's world.",
" The album is a portrait of the maze of iron, stone, and people that makes New York so unique, while mocking its opulence; still Nile always finds his way back home to the \"Streets of New York\"."
],
[
"Call Me Crazy is the seventh studio album by country music singer Lee Ann Womack, released on October 21, 2008 via MCA Nashville Records.",
" It is her first studio release in three years, as her previous album (2006's \"Finding My Way Back Home\") was not released.",
" The lead-off single to this album is \"Last Call\" which in late 2008 became Womack's first Top 20 country hit in three years.",
" The album's second single, \"Solitary Thinkin\", was released in April 2009 and reached the Top 40 of the country charts, peaking at #39 in June 2009.",
" The album was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Country Album on December 2, 2009."
],
[
"Oceanlane are a Japanese rock band from Tokyo.",
" The band formed in 2001 by two longtime friends, Hajime Takei and Kay Naoe, who began playing shows with hired drums and bass players in the Tokyo area in 2002.",
" They self-released a 2003 demo EP, and signed to Howling Bull Entertainment/Handicraft Recordings, who released their debut LP, \"On my way back home\".",
" This album reached #1 on Japan's independent music charts.",
" A follow-up LP, \"Kiss&Kill\", which was produced by Pelle Gunnerfeldt, followed in 2005.",
" In the interim, the band toured nationally in Japan and supported many Western acts on the Japan legs of their tours, including Jimmy Eat World, All-American Rejects, The Stills, and Copeland.",
" They also appeared on the winter leg of the Vans Warped Tour 2004.",
" Since 2004, bassist Takeshi Horikoshi (henrytennis, former bungee jump festival) and drummer Masashi “Marcy” Shimada (buddhistson, kamomekamome) have recorded and toured with OCEANLANE and have become more or less permanent members of the band."
],
[
"\"Ass Back Home\" (edited version titled as \"Get Yourself Back Home\") is a song by American group Gym Class Heroes featuring British singer/songwriter Neon Hitch.",
" The song was first released on October 31, 2011, as the second single from the group's fifth studio album, \"The Papercut Chronicles II\".",
" The track was co-written and produced by Benny Blanco, who also produced previous hit Stereo Hearts.",
" \"Ass Back Home\" became the group's third biggest hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 when it peaked at number 12, also reaching number one in Australia, 11 in New Zealand and number 10 in Ireland."
],
[
"Way Back Home: Live from New York City is a live album by The Wreckers.",
" It is their second release and it was released on December 4, 2007 by Warner Bros.",
" Records.",
" The release also features a DVD capturing the live concert.",
" This album consists mostly of live rendition of the hits which appear on their debut album, \"Stand Still, Look Pretty\", as well as two new songs (\"Damn That Radio\" and \"Different Truck, Same Loser\") and a cover of a Michelle Branch original, \"Love Me Like That\".",
" This album was the duo's final release, before they separated to focus on solo careers."
],
[
"Way Back Home: Live from Rochester, NY is an album of jazz music by the Steve Gadd Band, recorded live at the 2015 Rochester International Jazz Festival in Gadd's hometown.",
" It was nominated for the 2017 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Instrumental Album."
]
]
} |
5ab42f5f55429942dd415ebd | Which movie starring Gong Yoo also stars an actress who rose to fame in the 2002 sitcom "Nonstop 3"? | Spy Girl | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Kim Jung-hwa",
"Kim Jung-hwa",
"Spy Girl",
"Spy Girl"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Guardian: The Lonely and Great God",
"Big (TV series)",
"Yoo Yeon-mi",
"The Suspect (2013 South Korean film)",
"The Crucible (2011 film)",
"Train to Busan",
"Hello My Teacher",
"Spy Girl",
"One Fine Day (TV series)",
"Kim Jung-hwa"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Guardian: The Lonely and Great God (), known internationally as simply Goblin, is a South Korean television series starring Gong Yoo, Kim Go-eun, Lee Dong-wook, Yoo In-na, and Yook Sung-jae.",
" It aired on cable network tvN every Friday and Saturday at 20:00 starting December 2, 2016 until January 21, 2017."
],
[
"Big () is a 2012 South Korean television series starring Gong Yoo and Lee Min-jung.",
" The romantic comedy/body swap series aired on KBS2 from June 4 to July 24, 2012 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes."
],
[
"Yoo Yeon-mi (born July 7, 1999) is a South Korean actress.",
" She began her career as a child actress, notably in Jeon Soo-il's indie film \"With a Girl of Black Soil\" (2007), for which she received the Best Actress award at the Marrakech International Film Festival.",
" Yoo also starred in the television dramas \"Golden Apple\" (2005), \"Great Expectations\" (2006), and \"Missing You\" (2012)."
],
[
"The Suspect () is a 2013 South Korean spy-action thriller film starring Gong Yoo, and directed by Won Shin-yun."
],
[
"The Crucible (; also known as Silenced) is a 2011 South Korean drama film based on the novel of the same name by Gong Ji-young, starring Gong Yoo and Jung Yu-mi.",
" It is based on actual events that took place at Gwangju Inhwa School for the hearing-impaired, where young deaf students were the victims of repeated sexual assaults by faculty members over a period of five years in the early 2000s."
],
[
"Train to Busan () is a 2016 South Korean zombie apocalypse action thriller film directed by Yeon Sang-ho and starring Gong Yoo, Jung Yu-mi, and Ma Dong-seok.",
" The film takes place on a train to Busan, as a zombie apocalypse suddenly breaks in the country and compromises the safety of the passengers."
],
[
"Hello My Teacher (; lit.",
" Biscuit Teacher and Star Candy) is a 2005 South Korean television series starring Gong Hyo-jin, Gong Yoo, Kim Da-hyun, and Choi Yeo-jin.",
" It aired on SBS from April 13 to June 2, 2005 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes."
],
[
"Spy Girl (; lit.",
" \"Those Who Don't Know Her Are Spies\") is a 2004 South Korean film starring Kim Jung-hwa and Gong Yoo."
],
[
"One Fine Day () is a 2006 South Korean television drama series starring Gong Yoo, Sung Yu-ri, Namkoong Min and Lee Yeon-hee.",
" It aired on MBC from May 31 to July 20, 2006 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes."
],
[
"Kim Jung-hwa (born September 9, 1983) is a South Korean actress.",
" She rose to fame in the 2002 sitcom \"Nonstop 3\", and has since played leading roles in the television series \"1% of Anything\" (2003) and \"Snow White: Taste Sweet Love\" (2004), as well as the films \"Spy Girl\" (2004) and \"The Elephant on the Bike\" (2007)."
]
]
} |
5a713d075542994082a3e6cf | When did Randolph Churchill's former wife help form a nonprofit organization? | 1992 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"American-Russian Cultural Cooperation Foundation",
"American-Russian Cultural Cooperation Foundation",
"Pamela Harriman",
"Pamela Harriman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Winston Churchill (1940–2010)",
"Montagu Porch",
"American-Russian Cultural Cooperation Foundation",
"World Assistance for Cambodia",
"Descendants of Winston Churchill",
"Pro Bono Net",
"Lord Randolph Churchill (book)",
"Lady Randolph Churchill",
"Nonprofit organization",
"Pamela Harriman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Winston Spencer-Churchill (10 October 1940 – 2 March 2010), generally known as Winston Churchill, was a British Conservative Party politician and a grandson of former Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill.",
" During the period of his prominence as a public figure, he was normally referred to as Winston Churchill, MP, in order to distinguish him from his grandfather.",
" His father Randolph Churchill was also an MP."
],
[
"Montagu Phippen Porch (1877- November 1964) was Winston Churchill's stepfather, although three years his junior.",
" He was born in 1877 in Glastonbury, a parish of Somerset in the United Kingdom.",
" He was educated at Magdalene College in Cambridge.",
" In 1900 he joined the Imperial Yeomanry, which was a Cavalry regiment of the British Army.",
" In 1906 he joined the Colonial Service and served as an officer until 1919, with the majority of his duties served in Africa.",
" On June 1, 1918, Porch married Lady Randolph Churchill, mother of Winston Churchill.",
" There was quite an age difference here as Porch was 42 and Lady Randolph Churchill (Jennie Jerome) was 64.",
" It was Lady Randolph's third marriage and the first for the younger Porch.",
" The couple remained married for three years until Lady Randolph Churchill's death in 1921."
],
[
"The American-Russian Cultural Cooperation Foundation (ARCCF) is an American nonprofit focused on the promotion of American-Russian cultural dialogue and cooperation.",
" Founded in 1992 by a group of prominent Americans, including former Missouri Congressman James W. Symington, Pamela Harriman, former Chief of Staff and Tennessee Senator Howard Baker, and businessman Bill Marriott, the nonprofit has organized concerts, exhibitions, galas, and other cultural events that highlight the history of American-Russian cultural interactions.",
" It is currently headed by Eugene K. Lawson, former US Ambassador to the WTO and founder of the US-Russia Business Council.",
" Former Soviet cultural attaché Alexander Potemkin has served as the organization's executive director since its creation.",
" ARCCF is based in Washington, DC."
],
[
"In 2012, the organization has been renamed World Assistance for Cambodia.",
" It uses cambodiaschools.com which it jointly operates with its Japanese sister organization Japan Relief for Cambodia.",
" From the mission statement on its website: \"World Assistance for Cambodia (WAfC)/Japan Relief for Cambodia (JRfC) are independent nonprofit organizations dedicated to providing opportunities for the youth and rural poor in Cambodia.",
" World Assistance for Cambodia is registered in the United States as a 501(c) (3) tax-deductible nonprofit organization.",
" Within Cambodia, WAfC / JRfC is recognized by the Cambodian government as one nonprofit organization.\""
],
[
"Sir Winston Churchill, son of Lord Randolph Churchill and grandson of John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom between 26 October 1951 – 6 April 1955 and 10 May 1940 – 26 July 1945.",
" In 1908, Churchill married Clementine Hozier, the daughter of Sir Henry and Lady Blanche Hozier.",
" By Clementine, Churchill had five children and ten grandchildren, a number of whom are well known in their own right."
],
[
"Pro Bono Net is a US nonprofit organization based in New York City and San Francisco.",
" The organization works in close partnership with nonprofit legal aid organizations across the United States and Canada, to increase access to justice for the millions of poor people who face legal problems every year without help from a lawyer.",
" It does this by (i) supporting the innovative and effective use of technology by the nonprofit legal sector, (ii) increasing participation by volunteers, and (iii) facilitating collaborations among nonprofit legal organizations and advocates working on similar issues or in the same region.",
" Founded in 1998 with a grant from the Open Society Institute, Pro Bono Net has developed a broad base of support from foundations, law firms, corporate sponsors and nonprofit partners alike, to build web platforms that offer powerful and sophisticated online tools to pro bono and legal aid advocates, and to provide critical legal information and assistance directly to the public.",
" Its model has been adopted in 30 states and regions, reaching approximately two-thirds of the poverty population and lawyers in the United States."
],
[
"Lord Randolph Churchill was a two-part biography written by Winston Churchill of his father, the Victorian politician Lord Randolph Churchill.",
" It was first published in 1906."
],
[
"Lady Randolph Spencer-Churchill, (née Jennie Jerome; 9 January 1854 – 29 June 1921) was an American-born British socialite, the wife of Lord Randolph Churchill and the mother of British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill."
],
[
"A nonprofit organization (also known as a non-business entity) is an organization that has been formed by a group of people in order \"to pursue a common not-for-profit goal\", that is, to pursue a stated goal without the intention of distributing excess revenue to members or leaders.",
" A nonprofit organization is often dedicated to furthering a particular social cause or advocating for a particular point of view.",
" In economic terms, a nonprofit organization uses its surplus revenues to further achieve its purpose or mission, rather than distributing its surplus income to the organization's shareholders (or equivalents) as profit or dividends.",
" This is known as the non-distribution constraint.",
" The decision to adopt a nonprofit legal structure is one that will often have taxation implications, particularly where the nonprofit seeks income tax exemption or charitable status."
],
[
"Pamela Beryl Harriman (\"née\" Digby; 20 March 1920 – 5 February 1997), also known as Pamela Churchill Harriman, was an English-born American socialite who was married and linked to important and powerful men.",
" In later life, she became a political activist for the Democratic Party and a diplomat.",
" She was married three times, her first husband being Randolph Churchill, the son of prime minister Winston Churchill.",
" Her only child, Winston Churchill, was named after his famous grandfather."
]
]
} |
5abd70eb5542993062266c95 | How many doors did the first car to run Integrated Motor Assist have? | three-door | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Integrated Motor Assist",
"Honda Insight"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Corridor (1995 film)",
"Honda J-VX",
"Jusay Ancestral House",
"Ford flathead V8 engine",
"Honda Insight",
"The Fabulous Clipjoint",
"Natasha Choufani",
"The Castle (video game)",
"Integrated Motor Assist",
"Sunbeam 1000 hp"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Corridor (Lithuanian: Koridorius ) is a 1995 Lithuanian drama film directed by Šarūnas Bartas.",
" It has a fragmentary narrative without dialogue and depicts several people in Vilnius.",
" According to the director, the title symbolizes \"the atmosphere of a corridor between yesterday and today, containing many doors\"."
],
[
"The Honda J-VX was the first hybrid sports car concept to employ Honda's Integrated Motor Assist electric hybrid system and was initially unveiled at the Tokyo Motor Show in October, 1997.",
" It achieved 70mpg (30km/l) and featured a 1.0 liter, 3 cylinder VTEC engine, supercapacitor electrical storage, an all-glass roof, airbag-like \"air belts\", used lightweight materials, and aerodynamic design.",
" Eventually it would evolve into the Honda VV, a Pre-production prototype of the Honda Insight."
],
[
"The Jusay Ancestral House is a historic house located in the Sampaloc neighborhood of Manila, in the Philippines.",
" It was originally the home of the late couple Dr. Fernando Jusay and Rustica Palma which was eventually passed on to their late son Jose Jusay (born on June 24, 1944).",
" The house was also called \"The Door House\" because it has so many doors inside.",
" It was built in the early 1920s and its interiors as well as the exteriors are made of narra (\"Pterocarpus indicus\") wood.",
" Galvanized iron sheet was used as roofing and the wall found outside the house is made of cement.",
" According to the wife of the late Jose Jusay, Melody Urbano-Jusay, the two-storey house used to have five rooms, two bathrooms, dirty kitchen and a kitchen at the second floor and a basement with a secret passage which is now covered with cement due to road elevations that took place throughout the years."
],
[
"The Ford flathead V8 (often called simply the Ford flathead, flathead Ford, or flatty when the context is implicit, such as in hot-rodding) is a V8 engine of the valve-in-block type designed by the Ford Motor Company and built by Ford and various licensees.",
" During the engine's first decade of production, when overhead-valve engines were rare, it was usually known simply as the Ford V‑8, and the first car model in which it was installed, the Model 18, was (and still is) often called simply the \"Ford V‑8\", after its new engine.",
" Although the V8 configuration was not new when the Ford V8 was introduced in 1932, the latter was a market first in the respect that it made an 8-cylinder affordable and a V engine affordable to the emerging mass market consumer for the first time.",
" It was the first independently designed and built V8 engine produced by Ford for mass production, and it ranks as one of the company's most important developments.",
" A fascination with ever-more-powerful engines was perhaps the most salient aspect of the American car and truck market for a half century, from 1923 until 1973.",
" The Ford flathead V8 was perfectly in tune with the cultural moment of its introduction, leading the way into a future of which the Ford company was a principal architect.",
" Thus it became a phenomenal success.",
" The engine design, with various changes but no major ones, was installed in Ford passenger cars and trucks until 1953, making the engine's 21-year production run for the U.S. consumer market longer than the 19-year run of the Ford Model T engine for that market.",
" The engine was on Ward's list of the 10 best engines of the 20th century.",
" It was a staple of hot rodders in the 1950s, and it remains famous in the classic car hobbies even today, despite the huge variety of other popular V8s that followed."
],
[
"The Honda Insight is a hybrid electric vehicle that was manufactured and marketed by Honda in its first generation as a three-door, two passenger hatchback (1999–2006) and in its second generation as a five-door, five passenger hatchback (2009–2014).",
" The Insight was the first production vehicle to feature Honda's Integrated Motor Assist system.",
" The first generation Insight is the most fuel efficient gasoline-powered car available in the U.S. without plug-in capability for the length of its production run.",
" EPA estimates were 61 City/70 Highway/65 Combined.",
" However, that was under the old EPA standards.",
" Today's EPA standards reduced the estimates to 49 City/61 Highway/53 Combined.",
" In December 2015, Toyota beat the Insight in City and Combined mileage by the new EPA estimate with the 2016 Toyota Prius Eco with EPA ratings of 58 City/53 Highway/56 Combined."
],
[
"The Fabulous Clipjoint, first published in book form in 1947 (originally published under the title ``Dead Man's Indemnity`` in Mystery Book Magazine, April 1946), is the first full-length novel by writer Fredric Brown, who had honed his craft by publishing hundreds of short stories in the pulp magazines of the day.",
" \"The Fabulous Clipjoint\" is also the first of seven detective novels featuring the nephew/uncle team of Ed and Am Hunter.",
" The subsequent novels in the series are \"The Dead Ringer\", \"The Bloody Moonlight\", \"Compliments of a Fiend\", \"Death Has Many Doors\", \"The Late Lamented\", and \"Mrs Murphy's Underpants\"."
],
[
"Natasha Choufani is a Lebanese actress.",
" Born and raised in the UAE, she grew up in a multi-cultural society.",
" Her ability to act in different dialects and languages had helped open many doors to playing diverse characters in theater, film and TV at home and abroad."
],
[
"The Castle is an MSX game released by ASCII Corporation in 1986.",
" The game is set within a castle containing 100 rooms, most of which contain one or more puzzles.",
" The object of the game is to navigate through the Castle to rescue the Princess.",
" The player can push certain objects throughout the game to accomplish progress.",
" In some rooms, the prince can only advance to the next room by aligning cement blocks, Honey Jars, Candle Cakes, and Elevator Controlling Block.",
" Additionally, the player's progress is blocked by many doors requiring a key of the same color to unlock, and a key is removed from the player's inventory upon use.",
" The prince must be standing on a platform next to the door to be able to unlock it, and cannot simply jump or fall and press against the door.",
" The player can navigate the castle with the help of a map that can be obtained early in the game.",
" The map will provide the player with a matrix of 10x10 rooms and will highlight the room in which the princess is located and the rooms that he had visited.",
" The player must also avoid touching enemies like Knights, Bishops, Wizards, Fire Spirits, Attack Cats and Phantom Flowers."
],
[
"Integrated Motor Assist (commonly abbreviated as IMA) is Honda's hybrid car technology, introduced in 1999 on the Insight.",
" It is a specific implementation of a parallel hybrid.",
" It uses an electric motor mounted between the internal combustion engine and transmission to act as a starter motor, engine balancer, and assist traction motor."
],
[
"The Sunbeam 1000 HP \"Mystery, or \"The Slug\"\", is a land speed record-breaking car built by the Sunbeam car company of Wolverhampton that was powered by two aircraft engines.",
" It was the first car to travel at over 200 mph.",
" The car's last run was a demonstration circuit at Brooklands, running at slow speed on only one engine.",
" It is today on display at the National Motor Museum, Beaulieu."
]
]
} |
5ae825e55542997ec2727732 | Gondolin is a fictional city that had possible parallels to a city whose present-day location is known as what? | Hisarlik | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Gondolin",
"Gondolin",
"Troy",
"Troy"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Gondolin",
"Roberts Park Methodist Episcopal Church",
"Mt. Pisgah Lutheran Church",
"Fort Crawford, Alabama",
"Fort Frontenac",
"Camp Dunlap",
"38–39 Bayley Lane",
"War in Heaven",
"Wampmissic (LIRR station)",
"Troy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gondolin is a fictional city in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium, inhabited by Elves.",
" Found and founded with divine inspiration, it is hidden by mountains and endures for centuries before being betrayed and destroyed.",
" It was the mightiest of the elven homes in the Hither Lands The city was famed for its walls, and had possible parallels to Troy"
],
[
"Roberts Park Methodist Episcopal Church, whose present-day name is Roberts Park United Methodist Church, was dedicated on August 27, 1876, making it one of the oldest churches remaining in downtown Indianapolis.",
" Diedrich A. Bohlen, a German-born architect who immigrated to Indianapolis in the 1850s, designed this early example of Romanesque Revival architecture.",
" The church is considered one of Bohlen's major works.",
" Constructed of Indiana limestone at Delaware and Vermont Streets, it has a rectangular plan and includes a bell tower on the southwest corner.",
" The church is known for its interior woodwork, especially a pair of black-walnut staircases leading to galleries (balconies) surrounding the interior of three sides of its large sanctuary.",
" The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 19, 1982."
],
[
"Mount Pisgah Lutheran Church, also known in its early years as the First Lutheran Church and First English Lutheran Church and more recently as The Sanctuary on Penn, is located at 701 North Pennsylvania Street in downtown Indianapolis, Indiana.",
" The historic church was built by the city's first Lutheran congregation, which organized in 1837, and was its third house of worship.",
" The former church, whose present-day name is The Sanctuary on Penn, is operated as a for-profit event venue."
],
[
"Fort Crawford once provided defense for Alabama settlers in East Brewton, Alabama.",
" While the exact location of historic Fort Crawford is unknown, locals claim it once stood on the banks of Murder Creek near the present-day location of First Baptist Church in East Brewton."
],
[
"Fort Frontenac was a French trading post and military fort built in 1673 at the mouth of the Cataraqui River where the St. Lawrence River leaves Lake Ontario (at what is now the western end of the La Salle Causeway), in a location traditionally known as Cataraqui.",
" It is the present-day location of Kingston, Ontario, Canada.",
" The original fort, a crude, wooden palisade structure, was called Fort Cataraqui but was later named for Louis de Buade de Frontenac, Governor of New France who was responsible for building the fort."
],
[
"Camp Dunlap was a U.S. Marine Corps base activated on October 15, 1942, as a training facility during World War II.",
" The camp was named for Brigadier General Robert H. Dunlap.",
" It was used to train artillery and anti-aircraft units of the Fleet Marine Force.",
" The base was located at the present-day location of Slab City (also known as The Slabs) in Imperial County, California.",
" In October 1961, the United States Department of Defense conveyed the land on which Camp Dunlap was situated back to the State of California."
],
[
"38–39 Bayley Lane is a former building, whose present-day site is accessible from the Herbert Art Gallery and Museum in Coventry, England.",
" All that remains is the medieval undercroft, a fourteenth-century cellar that initially belonged to a wealthy merchant, who was a clothier.",
" The undercroft is built with sandstone with a stone-ribbed vault for added security and strength."
],
[
"The Book of Revelation describes a war in heaven between angels led by the Archangel Michael against those led by \"the dragon\"—identified as \"the devil and Satan\"—who are defeated and thrown down to the earth.",
" Revelation's war in heaven is related to the idea of fallen angels, and possible parallels have been proposed in the Hebrew Bible and the Dead Sea Scrolls."
],
[
"Wampmissick or Wampmissic was a station on the Main Line of the Long Island Rail Road.",
" Wampmissick was named after the Native American name for extensive swamps two miles west of Manorville.",
" Wampmissick was 4 miles east of Yaphank and 2 miles west of Manor.",
" After James Wick, also known as James H. Weeks, became the president of the LIRR in 1847 he built a large woodhouse and turntable at Wampmissic and had trains stop at Wampmissic because he owned a large farm and woodlands here.",
" He had hoped to boom his property but when he ceased to be president the buildings were torn down.",
" The station was built in the years 1847–1848 when Wick was president.",
" The station is mentioned in the Annual Report of the American Institute, on the Subject of Agriculture, Volume 6, and in the Annual Report of the American Institute of the City of New York also in 1848, which describes a growth of herd grass by the train.",
" Near the present-day location of the station are streets, Weeks Avenue and North Weeks Avenue, that bear his name.",
" The station is mentioned in the American Railway Guide, and Pocket Companion, for the United States from 1851, although no trains are listed as stopping there.",
" It only appears on the 1852–1853 timetable.",
" It was also used as a meeting and passing location.",
" It also appears on an 1855 map, and in A New and Complete Statistical Gazetteer of the United States from 1855.",
" The station appears again in 1857 in Mitchell's New Traveller's Guide."
],
[
"Troy (Ancient Greek: Τροία , \"Troia\" and Ἴλιον , \"Ilion\", or Ἴλιος , \"Ilios\"; Latin: \"Trōia\" and \"Īlium\" ; Hittite: \"Wilusha\" or \"Truwisha\"; Turkish: \"Truva or Troya\" ) was a city situated in the far northwest of the region known in late Classical antiquity as Asia Minor, now known as Anatolia in modern Turkey, near (just south of) the southwest mouth of the Dardanelles strait and northwest of Mount Ida.",
" The present-day location is known as Hisarlik.",
" It was the setting of the Trojan War described in the Greek Epic Cycle, in particular in the \"Iliad\", one of the two epic poems attributed to Homer.",
" Metrical evidence from the \"Iliad\" and the \"Odyssey\" suggests that the name Ἴλιον (\"Ilion\") formerly began with a digamma: Ϝίλιον (\"Wilion\"); this is also supported by the Hittite name for what is thought to be the same city, Wilusa."
]
]
} |
5ac3ad915542995ef918c1df | Name a golf course located southeast of the U.S. state of Florida's largest city by population? | TPC Sawgrass | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"2005 Players Championship",
"Jacksonville, Florida"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2005 Players Championship",
"Shennecossett Golf Course",
"Jacksonville, Florida",
"Brudenell River Golf Course",
"Eisenhower Golf Club",
"The Bull at Pinehurst Farms",
"Indian Pines Golf Course",
"Royal Park Golf Club",
"Newton Commonwealth Golf Course",
"East Potomac Park Golf Course"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2005 Players Championship was a golf tournament in Florida on the PGA Tour, held March 24–28 at TPC Sawgrass in Ponte Vedra Beach, southeast of Jacksonville.",
" It was the 32nd Players Championship."
],
[
"Shennecossett Golf Course is a municipal 18 hole golf course located in the city of Groton, Connecticut.",
" It was founded in 1898 as a four-hole layout and over the next 18 years it was enlarged to a six, nine, eleven and eventually an eighteen-hole course.",
" In 1916 golf course architect Donald Ross redesigned the course layout and in 1919 completed his work.",
" The course remained this way until 1997."
],
[
"Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States.",
" It is the county seat of Duval County, with which the city government consolidated in 1968.",
" Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits; with an estimated population of 913,010 as of 2017, Jacksonville is the most populous city in the state of Florida and the southeastern United States.",
" The Jacksonville metropolitan area has a population of 1,626,611.",
" It is the 34th largest MSA in the United States and fourth largest in Florida."
],
[
"Brudenell River Golf Course is a public golf course located in Brudenell, Prince Edward Island.",
" The course is an eighteen-hole course built by the provincial government of Prince Edward Island was originally opened in 1969.",
" The course gets its name from the Brudenell River, which is part of The Three Rivers, as several of the courses holes lie along the river.",
" The Brudenell River Golf Course shares the practice grounds and clubhouse with its sister course Dundarave Golf Course."
],
[
"The Eisenhower Golf Club, named after U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower, is the golf course located at Crownsville, Maryland in Anne Arundel County.",
" Just a mile from Maryland capital Annapolis, home of the United States Naval Academy.",
" Golf course was created by reowned golf architect Ed Auit in 1969 on a 220 acres splendidly wooded landscape, takes golfers though forestland, around one of Maryland's finest lakes, and alongside numerous creeks and swales.",
" This course is run by Billy Casper Golf.",
" This course is an 18-hole public golf course, 70/71 par course.",
" At the Ike is 6,659 yards with the slope of 126.",
" The Back is 6,288 yards, slope of 121.",
" The Middle is 5,876 yards, slope of 118.",
" The Front is 4,884 yards, slope of 108."
],
[
"The Bull at Pinehurst Farms, often called simply just The Bull, is a Jack Nicklaus designed golf course located in Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin.",
" It is the only golf course in the state of Wisconsin designed by Jack Nicklaus.",
" As of 2013, The Bull was ranked the 77th best public course in the United States, only behind the 62nd place Meadow Valleys Course at Blackwolf Run, the 39th place Irish Course at Whistling Straits, the 14th place River Course at Blackwolf Run, the 10th place Erin Hills, and the 2nd place Straits Course at Whistling Straits in the state of Wisconsin.",
" All of these courses except for Erin Hills are located within 6 miles of downtown Sheboygan, and all but Erin Hills and The Bull are associated with The American Club Resort in Kohler.",
" The golf course has 18 holes and was built on the former Pinehurst dairy farm."
],
[
"Indian Pines Golf Course is an 18-hole public golf course located in Auburn and adjacent Opelika, Alabama, USA.",
" In 2005, the course was cited by \"Golf Digest\" in their rating of Auburn as the \"best golf city in America\".",
" It is a par 71 course with summer bermuda grass and a bentgrass/ryegrass mix in the winter.",
" Indian Pines was originally constructed in 1946 as the Saugahatchee County Club, a nine-hole course, with the first tournament being held on July 4, 1947.",
" The back nine holes, designed by Eddie Loos, were built in 1951.",
" In 1976, the course was sold to the cities of Auburn and Opelika, which have operated it as a municipal course since.",
" The course was redesigned in 1999.",
" After fire destroyed the old clubhouse, a new clubhouse was constructed in 2006.",
" Indian Pines hosts the Indian Pines Invitational, an amateur tournament drawing 200 participants and sponsored by Miller Lite.",
" Indian Pines is the home course of the Auburn High School Tigers golf team."
],
[
"Situated on the northern boundary of Royal Park, Melbourne, Victoria, the Royal Park Golf Course is a 9-hole golf course located only 3 km from the city.",
" It has the honour of being possibly the only golf course with both tram and trains running through it: the route 58 tram and Upfield railway line (Royal Adelaide Golf Club only has a railway line running through it)."
],
[
"The Newton Commonwealth Golf Course is an 18-hole public golf course located in Newton, Massachusetts, just outside the city of Boston.",
" This course was originally created as a nine-hole course in 1897 and was previously named the Commonwealth Club.",
" The course expanded into an 18-hole course and was redesigned by influential golf course designer and Newton resident Donald Ross.",
" The course was converted into a public course in the late 1970s when the city of Newton purchased the Chestnut Hill Country Club because of the club's financial instability."
],
[
"East Potomac Park Golf Course (also known as East Potomac Golf Course) is a golf course located in East Potomac Park in Washington, D.C., in the United States.",
" The course includes an 18-hole course, two 9-hole courses, and a miniature golf course.",
" It is the busiest of the city's three golf courses (all of which are publicly owned).",
" The original nine-hole course opened in 1921, and the miniature golf course in 1930 (making it one of the oldest miniature golf courses in the nation).",
" Additional holes opened in stages between 1921 and 1925, leaving the course with 36 holes in all."
]
]
} |
5ac46a5a554299194317397f | Who did the composer of "Music for Electric Metronomes" study with? | Tomojiro Ikenouchi, Kishio Hirao, and John Cage | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Music for Electric Metronomes",
"Toshi Ichiyanagi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"D. J. Sparr",
"Kunihiko Hashimoto",
"Michael Nicolella",
"Toshi Ichiyanagi",
"Municipal Conservatory of Guarulhos",
"Marco Oppedisano",
"William P. Malm",
"Lauri Porra",
"Elbern Alkire",
"Music for Electric Metronomes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"D. J. Sparr is an American composer and guitarist fluent in both classical and vernacular musical styles.",
" He has performed with the Fondazione Arturo Toscanini, Eastman's \"Musica Nova\" Contemporary Music Ensemble, pop bands, and as a studio musician.",
" D. J. premiered Michael Daugherty's electric guitar concerto with the Alabama Symphony in March, 2008.",
" He was the classical guitar soloist for his own \"Guitar Folio\" with the University of Michigan Chamber Orchestra and recently performed Steve Reich's \"Electric Counterpoint\" to a packed house of over two-thousand at the Smithsonian Institution Hirshhorn Museum's \"After Hours.\"",
" He performs as a guest of Washington DC’s Great Noise Ensemble, which premiered his “General Electric”–a concerto grosso for rock band and chamber orchestra."
],
[
"Kunihiko or \"Qunihico\" Hashimoto (橋本 國彦 , Hashimoto Kunihiko , September 14, 1904 – May 6, 1949) was a Japanese composer, violinist, conductor, and musical educator.",
" He was born in the Hongo district of Tokyo.",
" In 1923, he entered the Tokyo Music School (presently Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music) where he studied violin and conducting.",
" In composition, he was largely self-taught, but later he would study that subject as a graduate student at the same school.",
" Initially, he was active as a composer and arranger, but he soon made himself a name as an accomplished teacher, and in 1933 was appointed as professor at his alma mater.",
" Some of his students who would go on to become distinguished composers in their own right were Akio Yashiro, Yasushi Akutagawa, Ikuma Dan, and Toshiro Mayuzumi.",
" See: .",
" Between 1934 and 1937, he visited Wien as a Japanese government scholar to study with Egon Wellesz.",
" During this period, he was introduced to the likes of Alban Berg, Wilhelm Furtwängler, and Bruno Walter.",
" Before returning, he also made a sojourn to Los Angeles, where he studied with Arnold Schoenberg.",
" He died in Kamakura in 1949, 44 years of age, from gastric cancer."
],
[
"Michael Nicolella (born December 31, 1963 in Providence, RI) is an American classical guitarist and composer.",
" Described as an iconoclast, he is known for his versatile, adventurous and eclectic approach to repertoire, including the incorporation of electric guitar into his concert programs and recordings.",
" Nicolella's repertoire ranges from the Baroque to the present.",
" His most recent recording is his own arrangement of the complete cello suites of Johann Sebastian Bach; while his past four recordings focused on contemporary music, including his own compositions, alongside those of Toru Takemitsu, Elliott Carter, Luciano Berio, Hans Werner Henze and Steve Reich.",
" He has championed music by such emerging composers as Laurence Crane and Jacob ter Veldhuis and has premiered many works written for him by other composers, including: Joshua Kohl, (of the Degenerate Art Ensemble), David Mesler, Christopher DeLaurenti and John Fitz Rogers, who in 2001 wrote the forty-five-minute piece \"Transit\" for Nicolella, scored for electric guitar and computer generated sound.",
" His own compositions include works for solo guitar, chamber music with guitar, a classical guitar concerto (\"Guitar Concerto\"), and an electric guitar concerto (\"Ten Years Passed\").",
" His most recent major composition for soprano, guitar (electric and classical) and orchestra, \"The Flame of the Blue Star of Twilight\", was premiered by the Northwest Symphony Orchestra and soprano Alexandra Picard in April 2012.",
" He has performed and collaborated with a wide range of groups and artists including: violinist Gil Shaham, rock singer Jon Anderson, best known for his work as lead vocalist in the progressive rock band Yes, broadway legends Bernadette Peters and Brian Stokes Mitchell, the Seattle Guitar Trio, jazz singer Johnaye Kendrick, classical music comedians Igudesman and Joo and is a frequent guest with the Seattle Symphony.",
" Nicolella is a graduate of Yale University, Berklee College of Music and the Accademia Musicale Chigiana.",
" He is currently based in Seattle, where he serves on the music faculty of Cornish College of the Arts.",
" He is married to the painter Ann Gale."
],
[
"Toshi Ichiyanagi (一柳 慧 , Ichiyanagi Toshi , born 4 February 1933) is a Japanese composer of avant-garde music.",
" He studied with Tomojiro Ikenouchi, Kishio Hirao, and John Cage."
],
[
"The Municipal Conservatory of Guarulhos is a public educational institution of study and training of music, managed by the municipal government of the city of Guarulhos in the state of São Paulo in Brazil.",
" The school provides courses in singing, clarinet, acoustic and electric bass guitar, flute, classical and popular percussion, piano, saxophone, trombone, trumpet, viola, guitar, violin, cello, electric guitar."
],
[
"Marco Oppedisano (born November 20, 1971 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American guitarist and composer whose compositions focus on the innovative use of electric guitar in the genre of electroacoustic music.",
" His musique concrète/acousmatic music compositions have utilized multitrack recording and extended performance techniques for electric guitar, nylon string guitar and electric bass.",
" In addition to musique concrète, compositions by Oppedisano also consist of \"live\" electric guitar in combination with a fixed playback of various electronic, acoustic (specifically female voice courtesy of Kimberly Fiedelman) and sampled sounds."
],
[
"William Malm (b. March 6, 1928) is an American musicologist known for his studies of Japanese traditional music.",
" As a composer, teacher, and scholar of Japanese music, Malm shaped the study of ethnomusicology in the United States.",
" Malm authored the first major scholarly study on the history and instruments of Japanese music, \"Japanese Music and Musical Instruments\" (1959).",
" He was a faculty member at the University of Michigan from 1960 to 1994.",
" Malm served as President of the Society for Ethnomusicology from 1977 to 1979 and was named an Honorary Member of that organization in 2004.",
" Malm was awarded the Fumio Koizumi Prize in 1992 for his contributions to the study of Japanese music.",
" As the 2001 Charles Seeger Lecturer, Malm's address focused on the history and founding of ethnomusicology in the United States."
],
[
"Lauri Porra (born December 13, 1977) is a Finnish bassist and composer, best known for his work in Stratovarius and Sinergy.",
" Lauri Porra is a fourth generation musician, and the great-grandson of famous Finnish composer Jean Sibelius.",
" He started to study music at age 6 when he started to play cello in a local music school.",
" In 1993 he switched to bass guitar and continued his studies in the Helsinki Pop Jazz Conservatory (1994–2004).",
" Additionally he has taken lessons on piano, double bass, trumpet and male vocals.",
" During 1997-1999 he sang with the renowned YL male choir performing for instance with the London Symphony Orchestra.",
" He has released three instrumental solo albums.",
" He has also composed music to numerous movies, tv-series and commercial spots.",
" Lauri´s Entropia concerto for electric bass and orchestra was premiered by Lauri Porra and Lahti Symphony orchestra in 2015.",
" In 2016 Lauri was nominated for HARPA nordic film composer music award.",
" Lauri won the VOITTO-prize for the best advertisement music of the year in 2016 for his music in Visit Finland´s Polar Night Magic spot."
],
[
"Elbern H. \"Eddie\" Alkire (December 6, 1907 – January 25, 1981) was America's most recognized performer, teacher, and innovator of the twentieth-century Hawaiian guitar.",
" Born and raised in rural West Virginia Alkire utilized his skills as a guitarist and musician to become a teacher and composer for Oahu Music Company in October 1929 after having traveled to Pittsburgh to study electrical machines as an employee for a West Virginia coal company.",
" He became music director for the Oahu Serenaders which performed on over 1000 coast-to-coast broadcasts for NBC and CBS that aired from Cleveland, Ohio during the first years of network radio.",
" In 1934 Alkire started his own company in Easton, Pennsylvania to publish music and teach the guitar.",
" He utilized his knowledge of electricity to create the first 10-string electric Hawaiian guitar and his music background to create new tunings that enabled him to play four-part harmonies and rapid melodic passages that became the hallmark of his new style of performance."
],
[
"Music for Electric Metronomes is an avant-garde aleatoric composition written in 1960 by Japanese composer Toshi Ichiyanagi for any number of performers between three and eight.",
" The piece involves the manipulation of electric metronomes, followed by various unspecified sounds and actions.",
" It is a very theatrical piece, and reflects Ichiyanagi's affiliation with Fluxus, an experimental art movement from the sixties.",
" The only true scored \"instrument\" is an electric metronome for each individual player, though the varying sounds and/or actions may involve many different instruments and objects at the discretion of the performer.",
" Because the graphic notation of score (which is a series of dashes, lines, and numbers in an erratic pattern of connected paths) leaves a lot of room for personal interpretation and expression, each performance is unique, and almost certainly cannot be reproduced.",
" There is no conductor for the performance.",
" It has been recorded on the album \"Toshi Ichiyanagi: 1960's & 1990's\".",
" In a review of a performance by the S.E.M. Ensemble in 1992 at the Paula Cooper Gallery, the music critic of \"The New York Times\", Alex Ross, described the piece as \"merely a timid, spastic prelude to György Ligeti's monumental \"Poème symphonique\" for 100 metronomes\"."
]
]
} |
5ae239255542992decbdcc82 | Anita Kravos acted in this 2013 Italian art drama film co-written and directed by who | Paolo Sorrentino | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Anita Kravos",
"The Great Beauty"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Third Half (2013 film)",
"Those Happy Years",
"The Art of Happiness (film)",
"Francesco D'Isa",
"There Will Come a Day (film)",
"A Liberal Passion",
"Women Drive Me Crazy",
"Anita Kravos",
"The Great Beauty",
"Studio illegale"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Third Half (Italian: \"Il terzo tempo\" ) is a 2013 Italian sport drama film co-written and directed by Enrico Maria Artale, at his feature film debut."
],
[
"Those Happy Years (Italian: Anni felici ) is a 2013 Italian drama film directed by Daniele Luchetti.",
" It was screened in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival."
],
[
"The Art of Happiness (Italian: \"L'arte della felicità\" ) is a 2013 Italian animated drama film written and directed by Alessandro Rak, at his directorial debut.",
" It opened the International Critics' Week at the 70th Venice International Film Festival."
],
[
"Francesco D'Isa is an Italian artist, writer, journalist and art curator.",
" He studied philosophy in Florence, Italy.",
" He's self-taught as an artist: his fascination with visual imagery has driven him to master the required skills.",
" He's a pioneer of digital art in Italy, but his drawing abilities let him work with traditional media as well.",
" He was the co-founder of the Italian art & literature magazine \"Mostro\", where he published his first artworks.",
" After that, his digital and traditional artworks were featured in many magazines around the world, like \"Expose III\", Ballistic Publishing (US); \"Pixel Surgeons: Extreme manipulation of the figure in Photography\", Mitchell Beazley Art & Design, Octopus ed.",
" (UK); \"Black magic, White Noise\" ed \"Illusive 3\", Die Gestalten Verlag (Germany); \"Design 360°\", SanDu Culture ed.",
" (China), GQ magazine (Italy), Inside Art (Italy).",
" His accolade in contemporary art practice has been recognised with several art prizes.",
" He has exhibited internationally from Italy, Germany, Holland, Switzerland, England, US, Australia, Russia, South America.",
" His theory and practice has been extended as a workshop leader and lecturer in multimedia.",
" In 2007 he became \"Pornpope\" founding the porn-artistic collective Pornsaints.",
" He organized for Pornsaints international art exhibitions and parties in art galleries and erotic festivals, both in Europe and USA.",
" Moreover, through his work as \"Pornpope\" many international porn stars like Kylie Ireland, Stoya, Madison Young, Sasha Grey and Ariel Rebel acted for him as muses, models and working partners.",
" In 2009 his art has been chosen for the image of the Italian fashion brand bigfatfanny and featured at the fashion fair \"Pitti Immagine\" 2010.",
" In 2010, his comic \"I., a comic drawn by everyone\" become a regular blog of the Italian online newspaper \"Il Post\"; in November 2011 \"I.\" has been published as an illustrated book by Nottempo (Italy).",
" In 2013, his short stories has been published in \"Selezione Naturale\", Effequ (Italy) and \"Toscani Maledetti\", Piano B (Italy) and his short comic \"Liebe macht nicht frei, baby!\"",
" as ebook for Retina Comics.",
" His first novel, \"Anna - storia di un palindromo\" has been published in 2014 by Effequ (Italy), his second novel, \"Ultimo piano (o porno totale)\", by Imprimatur (Italy) in 2015, the third \"La Stanza di Therese\", by Tunué (Italy) in 2017.",
" He regularly writes for \"Il Post\" (Italy) and RT Book Reviews (USA).",
" Since 2015, he's head editor of the Italian magazine L'INDISCRETO."
],
[
"There Will Come a Day (Italian: Un giorno devi andare ) is a 2013 Italian drama film directed by Giorgio Diritti.",
" It premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival.",
" For her performance Jasmine Trinca won the Nastro d'Argento for Best Actress."
],
[
"A Liberal Passion (Italian: \"Passione sinistra\" ) is a 2013 Italian comedy film co-written and directed by Marco Ponti.",
" It is loosely based on the novel \"Passione sinistra\" by Chiara Gamberale.",
" For her performance Eva Riccobono was nominated for Nastro D'Argento for best supporting actress."
],
[
"Women Drive Me Crazy (Italian: \"Pazze di me\" ) is a 2013 Italian comedy film co-written and directed by Fausto Brizzi."
],
[
"Anita Kravos (born 1974) is an Italian actress.",
" Her acting credits include \"Alza la testa\", \"Raise Your Head\" and \"The Great Beauty\"."
],
[
"The Great Beauty (Italian: La grande bellezza ] ) is a 2013 Italian art drama film co-written and directed by Paolo Sorrentino.",
" Filming took place in Rome starting on 9 August 2012.",
" It premiered at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival where it was screened in competition for the Palme d'Or.",
" It was shown at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival, the 2013 Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival (winning Grand Prix), and at the 2013 Reykjavik European Film Festival."
],
[
"Studio illegale (literally \"Illegal study\") is a 2013 Italian comedy film co-written and directed by Umberto Carteni and starring Fabio Volo.",
" It is based on a novel with the same name by Federico Baccomo."
]
]
} |
5adcf5585542992c1e3a24d7 | Have Armenian Gampr dog and Tamaskan Dog been recognized as a dog breed? | no | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Armenian Gampr dog",
"Tamaskan Dog"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Carolina Dog",
"Blue Lacy",
"Conformation (dog)",
"Telomian",
"Chizer",
"Tamaskan Dog",
"Breed standard (dogs)",
"Northern Inuit Dog",
"List of U.S. state dogs",
"Armenian Gampr dog"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Carolina Dog is an ancient breed of medium sized wild dog that lives mostly in the Southeastern United States.",
" They make good domestic pets with proper socialization and have been recently classified as a recognized Pariah and Spitz type domestic dog breed as well.",
" Although re-domestication of Carolina Dogs as a pet has recently become popular and the breed has been formally recognized, it is classed by the United Kennel Club in the Pariah Dog group."
],
[
"The Lacy Dog or Blue Lacy Dog is a breed of working dog that originated in Texas in the mid-19th century.",
" The Lacy was first recognized in 2001 by the Texas Senate.",
" In Senate Resolution No. 436, the 77th Legislature honored the Lacy as \"a true Texas breed\".",
" In June 2005, Governor Rick Perry signed the legislation adopting the Blue Lacy as \"the official State Dog Breed of Texas\".",
" As expected, the vast majority of Lacy dogs are found in Texas.",
" However, as the breed becomes more well recognized, there are breeding populations being established across the United States, Canada, and most recently in Europe."
],
[
"Conformation in dogs refers solely to the externally visible details of a dog's structure and appearance, as defined in detail by each dog breed's written breed standard.",
" A dog that \"conforms\" to most of the items of description in its individual breed standard is said to have \"good conformation\".",
" Unlike equine conformation, there are no fixed rules for dog conformation, as dogs are the most variable in appearance of any animals (\"Phenotypic variation among dog breeds, whether it be in size, shape, or behavior, is greater than for any other animal\").",
" Instead, conformation in dogs is based on the dog type from which the breed developed, along with many details that have been added to the breed standard for purposes of differentiation from other breeds, for working reasons, or for enhancing the beauty of the animals from the viewpoint of the fanciers who wrote the breed standards."
],
[
"The Telomian is a breed of dog native to Malaysia.",
" Though rare, it remains the only known Malaysian dog breed to live outside its homeland.",
" Malaysian are used to called this dog breed Anjing Kampung which means Village dog in Malay.",
" This dog breed is still remained rarest in the world."
],
[
"The chizer is a mixed dog breed originating in the United States of America.",
" Chizers are a mix of the Chihuahua and the miniature schnauzer.",
" This breed is NOT recognized by the American Kennel Club.",
" The chizer has a combination of looks from both breeds of dogs, and can vary depending upon the breakdown of the breed.",
" General sizes of a chizer range between 6-14 inches in height and approximately 4-15-lbs in weight.",
" The chizer is a small breed dog, and works great in smaller areas, such as apartments, condos, and townhomes.",
" The chizer comes in a typical variety of colours, usually grey, black, brown or white.",
" This breed has a smooth, short haired coat that needs constant grooming, trimming around the eyes, ears and nose.",
" They are usually low to average shedding dogs, and typically most groomers leave their facial hair to mimic a schnauzer beard.",
" The ears of a chizer are medium in length and can stand erect when at attention, and their tail is usually docked.",
" The chizer can have either an apple shaped head, or round head, with either a long or short snout, giving it either the appearance of a Chihuahua or Miniature Schnauzer.",
" The body of the chizer is generally long and lean, with slender legs, and a square, robust back end.",
" This back end tends to make the dog sturdier, and gives them surprising jumping abilities to reach great heights."
],
[
"The Tamaskan dogs are a crossbreed, specifically designed by dog fanciers, beginning in Finland, to morphologically resemble a wolfdog.",
" It is a cross of several standardized breeds of the sled dog type like the Siberian Husky and the Alaskan Malamute, and its bloodlines may sometimes include a small amount of wolfdog stock.",
" s of 2013, Tamaskans have not been recognized as a breed in its own right by any major breed registries or kennel clubs, only being recognized by two minor registries, the American Rare Breed Association, and the related Kennel Club of the United States of America, and by Tamaskan-specific breeder clubs.",
" It is a highly versatile dog that can excel in agility, obedience and working trials.",
" Although there are a little over 600 Tamaskans worldwide registered in these organizations, increasing interest has resulted in their spread throughout continental Europe, the UK, United States, Canada, and Australia."
],
[
"A breed standard (also called bench standard or the standard) in the dog fancy is a set of guidelines covering specific \"externally observable\" qualities such as \"appearance\", \"movement\", and \"temperament\" for that dog breed.",
" Breed standards are not scientific documents, but are written for each breed by clubs of hobbyists called breed clubs for their own specific requirements.",
" Details and definitions within breed standards for a specific dog breed may vary from breed club to breed club and from country to country.",
" Dog breed standards are similar in form and function to breed standards for other domesticated animals."
],
[
"The Northern Inuit Dog is a crossbred dog that originated in the late 1980s, in an attempt to create a domestic dog breed more closely resembling the wolf.",
" It is currently only recognized by its own independent breed club, but by no other major kennel clubs.",
" The dog originates from crosses among German Shepherd Dogs, Siberian Huskies, and a variety of Inuit breeds.",
" Although the original stock is Canadian in origin, the breed was developed in the UK."
],
[
"Twelve states of the United States have designated an official state dog breed.",
" Maryland was the first state to name a dog breed as a state symbol, naming the Chesapeake Bay Retriever in 1964.",
" Pennsylvania followed the year after, naming the Great Dane as its official breed.",
" Dog breeds are mostly affiliated with the states that they originated in.",
" North Carolina chose the Plott Hound as it was the only dog breed indigenous to the state."
],
[
"Armenian Gampr (Armenian: գամփռ \"gamp’ṙ\") is a livestock guardian dog native to the Armenian Highlands.",
" It is not recognized by major kennel clubs or fancier organizations as a dog breed because it is a landrace."
]
]
} |
5a846821554299123d8c223e | What Slovenian basketball player played was traded from the Phoenix Suns to the Miami Heat? | Goran Dragić | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2014–15 Phoenix Suns season",
"2014–15 Phoenix Suns season",
"Goran Dragić",
"Goran Dragić"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"1975–76 Phoenix Suns season",
"2007–08 Phoenix Suns season",
"1986–87 Phoenix Suns season",
"2010–11 Phoenix Suns season",
"2014–15 Phoenix Suns season",
"Marcus Thornton (basketball, born 1987)",
"Cory Remekun",
"Joe Johnson (basketball)",
"Quentin Richardson",
"Goran Dragić"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1975–76 Phoenix Suns season was the eighth season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association.",
" The season included an improbable run to the NBA Finals by a team that had never won a playoff series and made the playoffs only one other season in the franchise's existence.",
" With a regular season record of 42–40, the Suns had finished third in the Pacific division standings and improved upon last season's win total by 10 games.",
" The ensuing playoff run took plenty by surprise, including a seven-game series win against the Western Conference's top seed Golden State Warriors, a team that had finished 17 games ahead of the Suns in the divisional standings.",
" The franchise's first Finals appearance pitted them against a 12-time champion in the Boston Celtics, whose roster featured three players from that season's All-Star Game.",
" The 1976 NBA Finals would feature a memorable Game 5 triple-overtime thriller filled with controversies in which the Suns narrowly lost.",
" Returning home for Game 6, the demoralized Suns would lose Game 6 and the series but not before endearing a generation of fans to the Suns franchise and showcasing a basketball from the desert southwest.",
" The team's \"Cinderella\" season earned them the nickname Sunderella Suns.",
" John MacLeod was head coach and the Suns played their home games at Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum."
],
[
"The 2007–08 Phoenix Suns season was their 40th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The season was seen as the end of the \"Seven Seconds or Less\" era, after four-time All-Star Shawn Marion was traded midseason to the Miami Heat for big man Shaquille O'Neal.",
" The Suns failed to advance past the first round of the playoffs for the first time since re-signing Steve Nash in 2004, leading to the departure of head coach Mike D'Antoni."
],
[
"The 1986–87 Phoenix Suns season was the 18th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association.",
" The Suns started their 14th season under head coach John MacLeod, going 22–34.",
" Suns management decided to replace the longstanding MacLeod with Dick Van Arsdale, a former Suns player from the Finals team coached then by MacLeod.",
" With Van Arsdale, the Suns would finish the season going 14–12 in their last 26 games of the regular season.",
" All Suns home games were played at Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum."
],
[
"The 2010–11 Phoenix Suns season was the 43rd season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" For the first time in eight seasons, the Suns will be without the play of power forward Amar'e Stoudemire, a 5-time All-Star and former Rookie of the Year who joined the New York Knicks in the summer.",
" The Suns traded Jason Richardson on December 18, 2010 as part of a trade that brought Vince Carter to the Suns.",
" On February 24, 2011, the Suns traded Goran Dragić and the draft pick they got earlier from Orlando in exchange for Aaron Brooks.",
" Alvin Gentry was head coach and the Suns played their home games at US Airways Center."
],
[
"The 2014–15 Phoenix Suns season is the 47th season of the franchise in the NBA.",
" It is also the last season when the arena would be named the US Airways Center, before it is renamed Talking Stick Resort Arena beginning in October 2015.",
" With Channing Frye and Leandro Barbosa leaving in free agency and Goran Dragić being traded to the Miami Heat near the end of the trade deadline, no other player on the team had made the playoffs with the organization in previous years now.",
" The Suns were in playoff contention for much of the season but suffered in the final weeks, partly due to injuries involving Brandon Knight and later Alex Len, and partly due to the amount of players added and taken away during the trade deadline.",
" The Suns capped off the 2014–15 NBA season with five consecutive losses and losing 10 out of 11 games total (the worst season-ending stretch since its inaugural season), finishing 3rd place in Pacific division and 10th place in Western Conference with a 39-43 record.",
" The Suns did not qualify for the playoffs for the fifth straight year, which currently ties the stretch from the 1970–71 to 1974–75 seasons as the team's longest playoff drought."
],
[
"Marcus Terrell Thornton (born June 5, 1987) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" He played college basketball for Kilgore College and LSU before being drafted in the second round of the 2009 NBA draft by the Miami Heat.",
" He has since played for the New Orleans Hornets, Sacramento Kings, Brooklyn Nets, Boston Celtics, Phoenix Suns, Houston Rockets and Washington Wizards."
],
[
"Cory Remekun (born July 15, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for the Helios Suns Domžale of the Premier A Slovenian Basketball League.",
" He played college basketball for Saint Louis."
],
[
"Joe Marcus Johnson (born June 29, 1981) is an American professional basketball player for the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" A 6'7\" swingman, Johnson played high school basketball for Little Rock Central High School and college basketball for the University of Arkansas.",
" After two years with Arkansas, he declared for the 2001 NBA draft where he was drafted 10th overall by the Boston Celtics.",
" He is a seven-time NBA All-Star and has also played for the Phoenix Suns, Atlanta Hawks, Brooklyn Nets and Miami Heat, while having also represented the United States national team."
],
[
"Quentin L. Richardson (born April 13, 1980) is an American retired professional basketball player, currently serving as the director of player development for the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Richardson played professionally for 13 seasons for the Los Angeles Clippers, Phoenix Suns, New York Knicks, Miami Heat and Orlando Magic.",
" He won the NBA Three-Point Shootout in 2005."
],
[
"Goran Dragić (born 6 May 1986) is a Slovenian professional basketball for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" He plays at both the point guard and shooting guard positions.",
" He played professional basketball in Slovenia and Spain before entering the NBA in 2008.",
" Dragić has played for the Phoenix Suns twice, the Houston Rockets, and the Miami Heat.",
" He was an All-NBA Third Team selection and the NBA Most Improved Player in 2014."
]
]
} |
5adcfa4955429947343537ec | Which magazine published articles critical of Jeremy John Durham Ashdown? | Liberator | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Liberator (magazine)",
"Paddy Ashdown"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Liberator (magazine)",
"Scottish Review of Books",
"Speaking Into The Air",
"Paddy Ashdown",
"Nacional (weekly)",
"Janice Kaplan",
"The Englishwoman's Domestic Magazine",
"CBE- Life Sciences Education",
"Hobby's Jump",
"Edgar T. Westbury"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Liberator is a radical liberal United Kingdom magazine associated with but not officially connected to the Liberal Democrats.",
" Founded in 1970 as the magazine of the then Young Liberals, it has often published articles critical of the party leadership, in particular over the Liberal Party's debacle over nuclear disarmament in 1986, the merger of the Liberal Party and Social Democratic Party and the Tony Blair-Paddy Ashdown project."
],
[
"The Scottish Review of Books is a quarterly literary magazine published in Scotland.",
" It was established in October 2004 with the support of the Scottish Arts Council.",
" In 2009 it became a limited company with a board of directors, Scottish Review of Books Limited.",
" It has published articles by many distinguished contributors and commentators.",
" The \"Review\" has been highly successful since its launch and now has a circulation of around 320,000 copies per year."
],
[
"Speaking into the Air: A History of the Idea of Communication, written by American scholar John Durham Peters, is a classic and important work in Commucation area and also the first and most well-known book of John Durham Peters.",
" In this book, the author asserts that communicating like angels is \"impossible\" but it is not just a tragic fact but also a blessed one.",
" This book talks about the history of communication failure from different aspects like philosophy, politics, media technology and so forth.",
" This book won the National Communication Association Award in 2000."
],
[
"Jeremy John Durham Ashdown, Baron Ashdown of Norton-sub-Hamdon, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 27 February 1941), known as Paddy Ashdown, is a British politician and former diplomat who served as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 1988 until August 1999."
],
[
"Nacional is a Croatian weekly news magazine published in Zagreb.",
" Founded in 1995 and owned by photographer and journalist Ivo Pukanić, \"Nacional\" quickly gained a reputation for tabloid-style reporting and articles critical of the conservative government led by the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), which was in power during the 1990s.",
" During most of its existence its main rival was \"Globus\" published by Europapress Holding (EPH)."
],
[
"Janice Kaplan is an American novelist, magazine editor, and television producer.",
" As Editor-in-Chief of \"Parade\" magazine (2007-2010), the Sunday newspaper supplement with a circulation of 32 million, she was responsible for many important articles, including two cover stories by President Barack Obama.",
" His first piece, “A Letter To My Daughters,” ran two days before his inauguration and became the basis for his book \"Of Thee I Sing: A Letter to My Daughters.\"",
" She also published articles by Madeleine K. Albright, Senator John McCain, Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, and Senator Jim Webb.",
" She wrote cover stories for the magazine on celebrities including Barbra Streisand, Clint Eastwood, Matt Damon and Daniel Craig."
],
[
"The Englishwoman's Domestic Magazine was a magazine published by Samuel Orchart Beeton from 1852 to 1879, with a supplement written by his wife, Mrs. Beeton, between 1859 and 1861: these supplements were later collected as her \"Book of Household Management\".",
" His intention was that it should \"tend to the improvement of the intellect\".",
" The magazine published articles on middle-class domestic issues, fashion and fiction."
],
[
"CBE—Life Sciences Education (ISSN 1931-7913 ) is an online, quarterly journal owned and published by the American Society for Cell Biology, with funding from Howard Hughes Medical Institute.",
" The journal publishes peer-reviewed articles on life sciences education research and evidence-based practice at the K-12, undergraduate, and graduate levels.",
" One goal of the journal is to encourage teachers and instructors to view teaching and learning the way scientists view their research, as an intellectual undertaking that is informed by systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of data related to student learning.",
" Target audiences include those involved in education in K-12 schools, two-year colleges, four-year colleges, science centers and museums, universities, and professional schools, including graduate students and postdoctoral researchers.",
" All published articles are available freely online without subscription.",
" In addition, published articles are indexed in PubMed and available through PubMed Central."
],
[
"Hobby's Jump (ホビーズジャンプ , Hobiāsu Janpu ) , sometimes written \"HOBBY's JUMP\", was a video game magazine published by Shueisha between 1983 and 1988.",
" It was created as a spin-off of \"Monthly Shōnen Jump\", and was a prototype of the later magazine \"V Jump\".",
" \"Hobby's Jump\" published original shōnen manga series (aimed at teenage boys) as well as reviews of video games.",
" Near the end of its run, it also published articles on such subjects as men's fashion."
],
[
"Edgar T. Westbury was perhaps best known as a major contributor to the English recreational magazine \"Model Engineer\".",
" He contributed under his own name, and also under the pseudonyms 'Artificer', 'Ned' and 'Kinemette'.",
" Beginning in 1925 until his death in 1970, he made over 1474 authored contributions to Model Engineer under his real name.",
" As Artificer, he wrote a further 135 articles from 1936 to 1970, on a range of topics including basic workshop skills and techniques, and construction of a light vertical milling machine.",
" Ned was the \"nom-de-plume\" for writing about workshop equipment, under which he wrote about 159 articles.",
" As Kinemette came a further 67 contributions from 1936 to 1959, on making optical equipment including slide and film projectors, and enlargers.",
" These articles can be looked up via the Model Engineer Index (download), or online at Model Engineer Magazine - Database and Index of Published Articles."
]
]
} |
5ae20b9e5542997283cd235f | Seamour and Gerte Shavin House was designed by which Welsh-American architect? | Frank Lloyd Wright | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Seamour and Gerte Shavin House",
"Frank Lloyd Wright"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Seamour and Gerte Shavin House",
"Frank Lloyd Wright",
"Charles W. Merrill House",
"Dwight Perkins House",
"Intheoaks",
"Robert P. Parker House",
"Obed Taylor",
"Thomas H. Gale House",
"Andrew O. Anderson House",
"David R. Jones (architect)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Seamour and Gerte Shavin House is a Frank Lloyd Wright designed Usonian home in Chattanooga, Tennessee.",
" The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993."
],
[
"Frank Lloyd Wright (born Frank Lincoln Wright, June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was a first generation Welsh-American architect, interior designer, writer and educator, who designed more than 1,000 structures, 532 of which were completed.",
" Wright believed in designing structures that were in harmony with humanity and its environment, a philosophy he called organic architecture.",
" This philosophy was best exemplified by the Fallingwater house (1935), which has been called \"the best all-time work of American architecture\"."
],
[
"The Charles W. Merrill House is a 6,000-square-foot residence designed by regionally prominent architect Walter H. Ratcliff, of Berkeley, for mining engineer and San Francisco businessman Charles Washington Merrill.",
" Built in 1938, the house's architecture reflects elements of the Spanish Colonial Revival, but with its two stories, low-pitched roofline, and second-story balcony on the front elevation, the house is most characteristic of the Monterey style popular in large California homes built between 1925 and 1940.",
" The house and grounds were designed as a small country estate.",
" The house occupies a hillside location and is sited on two stonework terraces, pierced by three stone staircases placed among gardens designed by landscape architect Mabel Symmes in 1938-1939.",
" The house is significant under Criterion B for its association with the final stage of Charles W. Merrill's long and distinguished career.",
" Merrill lived in the house during the period in which he presided over a highly diversified engineering corporation, with worldwide influence, that had grown from Merrill's pioneering patents and discoveries of the 1890s and 1900s.",
" The house also is significant under Criterion C as an example of the eclecticism that architect Walter H. Ratcliff brought to his architecture.",
" Built in the mature phase of Ratcliff's career, the Merrill House with its elements of Spanish Colonial Revival and Monterey styles reflect Ratcliff's distinctive blend of academic eclecticism and keen awareness of regional topography, climate, and setting."
],
[
"The Dwight Perkins House is a historic house located at 2319 Lincoln Street in Evanston, Illinois.",
" The house was built in 1904 for architect Dwight H. Perkins and children's author and illustrator Lucy Fitch Perkins.",
" Perkins designed his house in a style heavily influenced by the Prairie School and the Arts and Crafts Movement.",
" The house was built from wood and stucco, materials characteristic of both styles which let the house blend into the surrounding nature.",
" Its exterior decorative features include bracketed eaves, casement windows, trellises, and a half-timbered gable.",
" Landscape architect Jens Jensen, a friend of the Perkinses, designed the house's surroundings, which include a reflecting pool.",
" The inside of the house incorporates horizontal bands of windows which let in sunlight, unpainted wood features, and an open floor plan."
],
[
"Intheoaks, also known as In-the-oaks, is a historic estate and a national historic district located at Black Mountain, Buncombe County, North Carolina.",
" The district encompasses nine contributing buildings, two contributing sites, seven contributing structures, and four contributing objects associated with a country estate of the 1920s.",
" The main house was built in 1921-1923, and is a four-level, \"U\"-shaped Tudor country manor house with an oblique wing.",
" It was designed by New York architect Frank E. Wallis, with a large recreation wing containing a ballroom, gymnasium, bowling alley, and indoor swimming pool designed by noted architect Richard Sharp Smith.",
" Also on the property are the contributing Caretaker's Cottage (1923), agricultural and service outbuildings, main entrance gates designed by Smith and Carrier (1922), and landscape designed by noted landscape architect Chauncey Beadle The property is known as Camp Henry, a camp for young people and the Episcopal Diocese of Western North Carolina offices are located on the estate."
],
[
"The Robert P. Parker House is a house located in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park, Illinois, United States.",
" The house was designed by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1892 and is an example of his early work.",
" Real-estate agent Thomas H. Gale had it built and sold it to Robert P. Parker later that year.",
" The house was designed by Wright independently while he was still employed by Adler and Sullivan, something architect Louis Sullivan forbade.",
" The Parker House is listed as a contributing property to a U.S. federally Registered Historic District."
],
[
"Obed Taylor (April 27, 1824 - August 2, 1881) was an architect who designed many notable buildings in early Utah that survive on the National Register of Historic Places.",
" Taylor's works include the Salt Lake Assembly Hall on Temple Square, the Salt Lake 18th Ward meetinghouse, and Ogden's Z.C.M.I. and First National Bank Block.",
" Though Thomas L. Allen has been credited with being the architect of the Summit Stake Tabernacle, Taylor approved of the plans and likely assisted Allen who was untrained as an architect.",
" Obed Taylor worked in partnership with William H. Folsom on many projects including the Deseret National Bank, ZCMI's cast-iron storefront (1876), and the Feramorz Little residence.",
" He died at the height of his architectural career in 1881.",
" Funeral services were held in the Salt Lake 18th Ward meetinghouse which he had recently designed.",
" The Walker Opera House as well as a building at the University of Deseret were designed by Taylor but completed after his death."
],
[
"The Thomas H. Gale House, or simply Thomas Gale House, is a house located in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park, Illinois, United States.",
" The house was designed by famous American architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1892 and is an example of his early work.",
" The house was designed by Wright independently while he was still employed by Adler and Sullivan, something architect Louis Sullivan forbade.",
" The house is significant because of what it shows about the architect's early development period.",
" The Parker House is listed as contributing property to a U.S. federally Registered Historic District.",
" The house was designated an Oak Park Landmark in 2002."
],
[
"The Andrew O. Anderson House, also known as the A. O. Anderson House, is a Prairie style house in the city of DeKalb, Illinois, United States.",
" The house was designed by American architect John S. Van Bergen around 1913 and built around 1916.",
" Van Bergen designed many Prairie homes and was an associate of famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright.",
" Throughout its history the Anderson House has been mistaken for a residence designed by Wright.",
" The Anderson House contains many elements common to both Prairie style in general as well as some of Wright's early Prairie designs.",
" The house was constructed for DeKalb clothing merchant Andrew O. Anderson about 14 years after an original house project on the site fell through."
],
[
"David Richard Jones (1832-1915) was a Welsh-American architect and poet."
]
]
} |
5adfdc7555429942ec259b63 | Both Molinia and Cynoglossum are genus of what? | plants | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Molinia",
"Cynoglossum"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Glyceria maxima",
"Cynoglossum",
"Clarkia unguiculata",
"Molinia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Glyceria maxima (Hartm.)",
" Holmb.",
" (syn.",
" \"G. aquatica\" (L.) Wahlenb.; \"G. spectabilis\" Mert.",
" & W.D.J. Koch; \"Molinia maxima\" Hartm.; \"Poa aquatica\" L.), commonly known as Great Manna Grass, Reed Mannagrass, and Reed Sweet-grass, is a species of rhizomatous perennial grasses in the mannagrass genus native to Europe and Western Siberia and growing in wet areas such as riverbanks and ponds.",
" It is highly competitive and invasive and is often considered to be a noxious weed outside its native range."
],
[
"There are many species in the plant genus Cynoglossum ( ).",
" They are coarse-appearing, small-flowered plants of the family Boraginaceae.",
" \"Cynoglossum officinale\", the common hound's-tongue, is a native of Asia, Africa, and Europe.",
" It has been introduced into North America, and it is considered to be a troublesome weed because its burs stick to the wool of sheep and to other animals.",
" Ingestion of this plant can also lead to photosensitivity in grazing animals."
],
[
"Clarkia unguiculata is a species of wildflower known by the common name elegant clarkia or mountain garland.",
" This plant is endemic to California, where it is found in many woodland habitats. Specifically it is common on the forest floor of many oak woodlands, along with typical understory wildflowers that include \"Calochortus luteus\", \"Cynoglossum grande\" and \"Delphinium variegatum\".",
" \"C. unguiculata\" presents a spindly, hairless, waxy stem not exceeding a meter in height and bears occasional narrow leaves.",
" The showy flowers have hairy, fused sepals forming a cup beneath the corolla, and four petals each one to 2.5 centimeters long.",
" The paddle-like petals are a shade of pink to reddish to purple and are slender and diamond-shaped or triangular.",
" There are eight long stamens, the outer four of which have large red anthers.",
" The stigma protrudes from the flower and can be quite large.",
" Flowers of the genus \"Clarkia\" are primarily pollinated by specialist bees found in their native habitat \"Clarkias independently developed self-pollination in 12 lineages.\""
],
[
"Molinia (moor grass) is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the grass family, native to damp moorland in Eurasia and northern Africa.",
" They are both herbaceous perennial grasses."
]
]
} |
5ab6321e55429953192ad295 | Stratton is a brand of powder compacts, lipstick holders and other devices and containers for cosmetics, made in a city that had a population of how many in 2014 ? | 1,101,360 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Stratton (company)",
"Birmingham"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Eyes Lips Face",
"Stratton (company)",
"Loan modification in the United States",
"Keith Tantlinger",
"Blow (drink)",
"Lipstick index",
"Birmingham",
"Cosmetics",
"Danelectro Dano Pro",
"Gold Dust washing powder"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eyes Lips Face, also known as e.l.f. Cosmetics, is an international cosmetics brand based in New York City.",
" Founded by Joseph Shamah and Scott Vincent Borba in 2004, it sells products largely at $1, $3, and $6 price points.",
" Items include bath and skin-care products, mineral-based makeup, professional tools, eyeliners, lipstick, glosses, blushes, bronzers, brushes, and mascara, among others."
],
[
"Stratton is a brand of powder compacts, lipstick holders and other devices and containers for cosmetics, made in Birmingham, England.",
" the company also made costume jewellery."
],
[
"Loan modification is the systematic alteration of mortgage loan agreements that help those having problems making the payments by reducing interest rates, monthly payments or principal balances.",
" Lending institutions could make one or more of these changes to relieve financial pressure on borrowers to prevent the condition of foreclosure.",
" Loan modifications have been practiced in the United States since The 2008 Crash Of The Housing Market from Washington Mutual, Chase Home Finance, Chase, JP Morgan & Chase, other contributors like MER's.",
" Crimes of Mortgage ad Real Estate Staff had long assisted nd finally the squeaky will could not continue as their deviant practices broke the state and crashed.",
" Modification owners either ordered by The United States Department of Housing, The United States IRS or President Obamas letters from Note Holders came to those various departments asking for the Democratic process to help them keep their homes and protection them from explosion.",
" Thus the birth of Modifications.",
" It is yet to date for clarity how theses enforcements came into existence and except b whom, but t is certain that note holders form the Midwest reached out in the Democratic Process for assistance.",
" FBI Mortgage Fraud Department came into existence.",
" Modifications HMAP HARP were also birthed to help note holders get Justice through reduced mortgage by making terms legal.",
" Modification of mortgage terms was introduced by IRS staff addressing the crisis called the HAMP TEAMS that went across the United States desiring the new products to assist homeowners that were victims of predatory lending practices, unethical staff, brokers, attorneys and lenders that contributed to the crash.",
" Modification were a fix to the crash as litigation has ensued as the lenders reorganized and renamed the lending institutions and government agencies are to closely monitor them.",
" Prior to modifications loan holders that experiences crisis would use Loan assumptions and Loan transfers to keep the note in the 1930s.",
" During the Great Depression, loan transfers, loan assumption, and loan bail out programs took place at the state level in an effort to reduce levels of loan foreclosures while the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Federal Trade Commission, Comptroller, the United States Government and State Government responded to lending institution violations of law in these arenas by setting public court records that are legal precedence of such illegal actions.",
" The legal precedents and reporting agencies were created to address the violations of laws to consumers while the Modifications were created to assist the consumers that are victims of predatory lending practices.",
" During the so-called \"Great Recession\" of the early 21st century, loan modification became a matter of national policy, with various actions taken to alter mortgage loan terms to prevent further economic destabilization.",
" Due to absorbent personal profits nothing has been done to educate Homeowners or Creditors that this money from equity, escrow is truly theirs the Loan Note Holder and it is their monetary rights as the real prize and reason for the Housing Crash was the profit n obtaining the mortgage holders Escrow.",
" The Escrow and Equity that is accursed form the Note Holders payments various staff through the United States claimed as recorded and cashed by all staff in real-estate from local residential Tax Assessing Staff, Real Estate Staff, Ordinance Staff, Police Staff, Brokers, attorneys, lending institutional staff but typically Attorneys who are also typically the owners or Rental properties that are trained through Bankruptcies'.",
" that collect the Escrow that is rightfully the Homeowners but because most Homeowners are unaware of what money is due them and how they can loose their escrow.",
" Most Creditors are unaware that as the note holder that the Note Holder are due a annual or semi annual equity check and again bank or other lending and or legal intuitions staff claim this monies instead.",
" This money Note Holders were unaware of is the prize of real estate and the cause of the Real Estate Crash of 2008 where Lending Institutions provided mortgages to people years prior they know they would eventually loose with Loan holders purchasing Balloon Mortgages lending product that is designed to make fast money off the note holder whom is always typically unaware of their escrow, equity and that are further victimized by conferences and books on HOW TO MAKE MONEY IN REAL STATE - when in fact the money is the Note Holder.",
" The key of the crash was not the House, but the loan product used and the interest and money that was accrued form the note holders that staff too immorally.",
" The immoral and illegal actions of predatory lending station and their staff began with the inception of balloon mortgages although illegal activity has always existed in the arena, yet the crash created \"Watch Dog\" like HAMP TEAM, IRS, COMPTROLLER< Federal Trade Commission Consumer Protection Bureau, FBI, CIA, Local Police Department, ICE ( The FBI online Computer crime division receives and investigates computer crimes that record keeping staff from title companies, lending institutional staff, legal staff and others created fraudulent documents to change payments and billing of note holders to obtain the money note holders are typically unaware of) and other watch dog agencies came into existence to examine if houses were purchased through a processed check at Government Debited office as many obtained free homes illegally.",
" Many were incarcerated for such illegal actions.",
" Modifications fixed the Notes to proper lower interest, escrow, tax fees that staff typically raised for no reason.",
" Many people from various arenas involved in reals estate have been incarcerated for these actions as well as other illegal actions like charging for a modification.",
" Additionally Modifications were also made to address the falsifications such as inappropriate mortgage charges, filing of fraudulently deeds, reporting of and at times filing of fraudulent mortgages that were already paid off that were fraudulently continued by lenders staff and attorneys or brokers or anyone in the Real Estate Chain through the issues of real estate terms to continue to violate United States Laws, contract law and legal precedence where collusion was often done again to defraud and steal from the Note Holder was such a common practice that was evidence as to why the Mortgage Crash in 2008 occurred for the purpose of wining the prize of stealing form Homeowners and those that foreclosed was actually often purposefully for these monies note holders were unaware of to be obtained which was why Balloon mortgages and loans were given to the staff in the Real Estate Market with the hoper and the expectation that the loan holders would default as it offered opportunity to commit illegal transactions of obtaining the homeowners funds.",
" While such scams were addressed through modifications in 2008.",
" The Market relied heavily on Consumers ignorance to prosper, ignorance of real estate terms, ignorance on what they were to be charged properly for unethical financial gain and while staff in real estates lending arenas mingled terms to deceive y deliberate confusion consumers out of cash and homes while the USA Government provided Justice through President Obamas Inception and IRS Inception of Modifications which addressed these unethical profits in Reals Estate.",
" It was in 2009 that HARP, HAMP and Modifications were introduced to stop the victimization of Note Holders.",
" Taking on the Banks that ran USA Government was a great and dangerous undertaking that made America Great Again as Justice for Consumers reigned.",
" Legal action taken against institutions that have such business practices can be viewed in State Code of Law and Federal Law on precedent cases that are available to the public.",
" Finally, It had been unlawful to be charged by an attorney to modify as well as fro banking staff to modify terms to increase a mortgage and or change lending product to a balloon in an concerted effort to make homeowner foreclose which is also illegal, computer fraud and not the governments intended purpose or definition of a modification."
],
[
"Keith Walton Tantlinger (March 22, 1919 – August 27, 2011) was a mechanical engineer and inventor.",
" As Vice President of Engineering at the Fruehauf Trailer Corporation his inventions played a major role in containerization.",
" Working with a Fruehauf customer, Malcom McLean, they spearheaded the container ship revolution in the 1950s, Tantlinger developed much of the early technology that made modern container shipping possible while at Fruehauf.",
" After its initial order of containers from Brown Trailer, Sea-Land switched to containers made by the Strick division of the Fruehauf Trailer Company.",
" Fruehauf had been one of the dominant players in building truck bodies and trailers for a long time, and, as already described, had previously innovated in the design and construction of the early commercial semi-trailers.",
" President Roy Fruehauf was impressed with the idea of containerization, so in addition to manufacturing containers for Sea-Land his company agreed to make the trailer chassis that were needed, and also to provide financing to Sea-Land for the purchase of these containers and chassis.",
" In 1958 Tantlinger left Sea-Land and became chief engineer at Fruehauf, where he continued to work with containers.",
" More importantly, over the years he played a key role in the process of container standardization, working extensively on a committee of the American Standards Association (ASA) and later being critically involved with the ISO’s efforts.",
" His designs included the corner casting and Twistlock systems found on every intermodal container, the spreader bar for automatic securing of containers lifted on and off ships, and the ship-shore container transfer apparatus for the first cellular container ship.",
" In the course of his professional career, Tantlinger was granted 79 United States patents, all related to transportation equipment.",
" Many of his patents related to commercial highway freight trailers and transit buses."
],
[
"Blow is a controversial energy drink notable for its use of drug culture in its marketing, such as the name of the drink itself, which is a slang term for cocaine.",
" Rather than being sold in liquid form, it was distributed as vials of white powder similar in appearance to cocaine, which were to be mixed with water or any other beverage, and can be bought in large Styrofoam containers made to resemble cocaine bricks.",
" Additional packages on the drink's website were referred to by names such as \"The Recreational User Pack\" or \"The Fiender's Hook-Up\" for various quantities.",
" Cases on the website also included free stickers, tattoos, or shirts sporting the brand's logo.",
" The powder has also been distributed along with a mirror and imitation credit card to simulate the \"cutting\" of cocaine."
],
[
"The lipstick index is a term coined by Leonard Lauder, chairman of the board of Estee Lauder, used to describe increased sales of cosmetics during the early 2000s recession.",
" Lauder made the claim that lipstick sales could be an economic indicator, in that purchases of cosmetics – lipstick in particular – tend to be inversely correlated to economic health.",
" The speculation was that women substitute lipstick for more expensive purchases like dresses and shoes in times of economic distress."
],
[
"Birmingham ( , ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England standing on the small River Rea.",
" It is the largest and most populous British city outside London, with a population of 1,101,360 in 2014."
],
[
"Cosmetics are substances or products used to enhance or alter the appearance or fragrance of the body.",
" Many cosmetics are designed for use of applying to the face and hair.",
" They are generally mixtures of chemical compounds; some being derived from natural sources (such as coconut oil), and some being synthetics.",
" Common cosmetics include lipstick, mascara, eye shadow, foundation, rouge, skin cleansers and skin lotions, shampoo, hairstyling products (gel, hair spray, etc.), perfume and cologne.",
" Cosmetics applied to the face to enhance its appearance are often called make-up or makeup."
],
[
"The Danelectro Dano Pro is an electric guitar made by Danelectro in 1963 and 1964, reissued in 2007 and again in 2012.",
" The original was a 3/4 scale guitar with a single lipstick tube pickup, made by putting the pickup in surplus lipstick tubes purchased from a cosmetics supplier.",
" The reissue features two lipstick pickups compared to the original.",
" The pickups are wired in series rather than in parallel as is common with most electric guitars.",
" Because of this, the guitar is louder when the toggle is set to both the neck and bridge pickups rather than when only one pickup is selected.",
" The guitar body is hollow, made of masonite and plywood with a maple neck and rosewood fingerboard.",
" The body's vaguely trapezoidal shape has led to it being described as a bowtie or Flintstone guitar.",
" The original had a short scale neck with a non-adjustable bridge.",
" The reissue has a fully adjustable bridge and a full scale neck of 19 frets with the neck connecting to the body at the 14th fret.",
" Because of this, playing the higher frets is nearly impossible.",
" Its light tone and slight twang makes it very suitable for playing jangle pop, surf, country and blues."
],
[
"Fairbank's Gold Dust washing products was a line of all-purpose cleaning agents researched and developed in the late 1880s by the N. K. Fairbank Soap Manufacturing Company.",
" First introduced to the American consumer in 1889, Gold Dust Washing Powder quickly became a success due in large part to its low selling price.",
" The most easily recognized members of the soap line were Gold Dust Washing Powder and Gold Dust Scouring Soap.",
" They were marketed in boxes and containers prominently featuring the brand's well known trademark, the \"Gold Dust Twins\".",
" The back of the box depicted the twins tackling several household chores and a list of jobs made easier by using Gold Dust Washing Powder.",
" \"Let the Twins Do Your Work\" was the product's long lasting and ubiquitous slogan."
]
]
} |
5abee6bd5542993fe9a41d8c | Which is a taller mountain, K2 or Gasherbrum III? | K2 | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"K2",
"Gasherbrum III"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Gasherbrum I",
"Castle Rock Mountain",
"K2",
"Gasherbrum",
"Burji La",
"Gasherbrum III",
"Machulo La",
"Hassan Sadpara",
"Nazir Sabir",
"Karakoram"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gasherbrum I (Urdu: ; ), surveyed as K5 and also known as Hidden Peak, is the 11th highest mountain in the world at 8080 m above sea level.",
" It is located on the Pakistani–Chinese border in Gilgit–Baltistan region of Pakistan and Xinjiang region of China.",
" Gasherbrum I is part of the Gasherbrum massif, located in the Karakoram region of the Himalaya.",
" Gasherbrum is often claimed to mean \"Shining Wall\", presumably a reference to the highly visible face of the neighboring peak Gasherbrum IV; but in fact it comes from \"rgasha\" (beautiful) + \"brum\" (mountain) in Balti, hence it actually means \"beautiful mountain.\""
],
[
"Castle Rock Mountain (12406 ft ) is in the Beartooth Mountains in the U.S. state of Montana.",
" The peak is one of the tallest in the Beatooth Mountains, the tenth-tallest in Montana and is in the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness, on the border of Custer and Gallatin national forests.",
" The nearest taller mountain to Castle Rock Mountain is Castle Rock Spire, 0.65 mi east.",
" Castle Rock Mountain is flanked by the Sundance Glacier to the north and the Castle Rock Glacier to the south."
],
[
"K2 (Urdu: ), also known as Mount Godwin-Austen or Chhogori (Balti and Urdu: ), is the second highest mountain in the world, after Mount Everest, at 8611 m above sea level.",
" It is located on the China-Pakistan border between Baltistan, in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of northern Pakistan, and the Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County of Xinjiang, China.",
" K2 is the highest point of the Karakoram range and the highest point in both Pakistan and Xinjiang."
],
[
"Gasherbrum (Urdu: گاشر برم ) is a remote group of peaks located at the northeastern end of the Baltoro Glacier in the Karakoram range of the Himalaya on the border of the Chinese-administered Shaksgam Valley and the Gilgit-Baltistan territory of Pakistan.",
" The massif contains three of the world's 8,000 metre peaks (if Broad Peak is included).",
" Although the word \"Gasherbrum\" is often claimed to mean \"Shining Wall\", presumably a reference to the highly visible face of Gasherbrum IV, it comes from \"rgasha\" (beautiful) + \"brum\" (mountain) in Balti, hence it actually means \"beautiful mountain\"."
],
[
"Burji La (or Burji Pass) is a natural pass in mountains between Skardu and Deosai National Park in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.",
" Its elevation is 4816 meters.",
" It is famous especially for its beautiful panoramic view of so many mountain peaks, including that of K2, Nanga Parbat, Masherbrum, Chogolisa, Laila Peak, Golden Peak, Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II, Gasherbrum IV and a part of Broad Peak mountain."
],
[
"Gasherbrum III (Urdu: گاشر برم -3 ; ), surveyed as K3a, is a summit in the Gasherbrum massif of the Baltoro Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram on the border between Xinjiang, China and Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.",
" It is situated between Gasherbrum II and IV."
],
[
"Machulo La is a mountain view point which is considered the most easiest way to view some of the most highest peaks of Himalayas and Karakoram mountains in a single glance such as K2, Broad Peak, Gasherbrum-I, Gasherbrum-II, Gasherbrum III, Gasherbrum IV, K7, K6 and Nanga Parbat."
],
[
"Hassan Sadpara PP (born Hassan Asad; April 1963 – 21 November 2016) was a Pakistani mountaineer and adventurer from Skardu in GB, Pakistan.",
" He is the first Pakistani to have climbed six eight-thousanders including the world's highest peak Everest (8848m) besides K2 (8611m), Gasherbrum I (8080m), Gasherbrum II (8034m), Nanga Parbat (8126 m), Broad Peak (8051m).",
" He is also credited for summiting five of the eight-thousanders without using supplemental oxygen.",
" Contrary to initial reports, Hassan Sadpara clarified that he used supplemental oxygen during his Everest ascent due to bad weather.",
" He died due to cancer on 21 November 2016 in Rawalpindi."
],
[
"Nazir Sabir Urdu: نذیر صابر is a Pakistani mountaineer.",
" He was born in Hunza.",
" He has climbed Mount Everest and four of the five 8000 m peaks in Pakistan, including the world's second highest mountain K2 in 1981, Gasherbrum II 8035m, Broad Peak 8050m in 1982, and Gasherbrum I (Hidden Peak) 8068m in 1992.",
" He became the first from Pakistan to have climbed Everest on 17 May 2000 as a team member on the Mountain Madness Everest Expedition led by Christine Boskoff from USA that also included famed Everest climber Peter Habeler of Austria and eight Canadians."
],
[
"The Karakoram, or Karakorum is a large mountain range spanning the borders of Pakistan, India, and China, with the northwest extremity of the range extending to Afghanistan and Tajikistan.",
" It is located in the regions of Gilgit–Baltistan (Pakistan), Ladakh (India), and southern Xinjiang (China), and reaches the Wakhan Corridor (Afghanistan).",
" A part of the complex of ranges from the Hindu Kush to the Himalayan Range, it is one of the Greater Ranges of Asia.",
" The Karakoram is home to the four most closely located peaks over 8000m in height on earth: K2, the second highest peak in the world at 8611 m , Gasherbrum I, Broad Peak and Gasherbrum II."
]
]
} |
5a70ef2a5542994082a3e3f4 | What year was the the U.S. Third Army undertaking the Lorraine Campaign during World War II while the U.S. Fifth Army was engaged in Operation Diadem? | 1944 | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Operation Diadem",
"Lorraine Campaign"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Operation Diadem",
"Lorraine Campaign",
"South German Offensive",
"Bernhardt Line",
"Courtney Hodges",
"M48 Patton",
"Ernest J. Dawley",
"6th Armoured Division (South Africa)",
"George S. Patton",
"X Corps (United Kingdom)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Operation Diadem, also referred to as the Fourth Battle of Monte Cassino or, in Canada, the Battle of the Liri Valley, was an offensive operation undertaken by the Allies of World War II (U.S. Fifth Army and British Eighth Army in May 1944, as part of the Italian Campaign of World War II.",
" \"Diadem\" was supported by air attacks called Operation Strangle.",
" The opposing force was the German 10th Army."
],
[
"Lorraine Campaign is a term used by U.S. Army historians to describe operations of the U.S. Third Army in Lorraine during World War II from September 1 through December 18, 1944.",
" Official U.S. Army campaign names for this period and location are \"Northern France\" and \"Rhineland\".",
" The term was popularized by the publication of a volume of the same name by the U.S. Army in 1950.",
" As written by the volume's author:"
],
[
"The South German Offensive is the general name of one of the final offensives of World War II in Europe.",
" The offensive was led by the Seventh and Third armies of the United States along with the First Army of France.",
" Soviet troops linked up with American forces in Czechoslovakia notably in the Battle of Slivice.",
" The offensive was made by the US 6th Army Group to protect the US 12th Army Group's right flank and to prevent a German last stand in the Alps.",
" However German resistance was much more fierce than in the north, which slowed the 6th Army Group's progress.",
" However, by the end of April, many German divisions surrendered without a fight to the advancing American forces to avoid the inevitable destruction.",
" The VI Corps of the Seventh Army linked up with the US Fifth Army, which fought through Italy, in the Alps as the Third Army advanced into Austria and Czechoslovakia, where it linked up with Soviet forces advancing from the east.",
" Fighting continued a few days after the Surrender of Germany on 8 May, due to German forces fighting west to surrender to the Americans instead of the Soviets."
],
[
"The Bernhardt Line (or Reinhard Line) was a German defensive line in Italy during the Italian Campaign of World War II.",
" Having reached the Bernhardt Line at the start of December 1943, it took until mid-January 1944 for the U.S. Fifth Army to fight their way to the next line of defences, the Gustav Line.",
" The line was defended by XIV Panzer Corps (\"XIV Panzerkorps\"), part of the German Tenth Army (\"10.",
" Armee\")."
],
[
"General Courtney Hicks Hodges (January 5, 1887 – January 16, 1966) was a decorated senior officer of the United States Army, most prominent for his role in World War II, in which he commanded the U.S. Third Army in the Western Europe Campaign.",
" In his career Hodges was a notable \"mustang\" officer, rising from private to general."
],
[
"The M48 Patton is a main battle tank (MBT) that was designed in the United States.",
" It was the third tank to be officially named after General George S. Patton, commander of the U.S. Third Army during World War II and one of the earliest American advocates for the use of tanks in battle.",
" It was a further development of the M47 Patton tank.",
" The M48 Patton was in U.S. service until replaced by the M60 and served as the U.S. Army and Marine Corps's primary battle tank in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.",
" It was widely used by U.S. Cold War allies, especially other NATO countries."
],
[
"Major General Ernest Joseph \"Mike\" Dawley (February 17, 1886 – December 10, 1973) was a senior officer of the United States Army, best known during World War II for commanding the U.S. VI Corps during Operation \"Avalanche\" (the landings at Salerno).",
" After the landings, he was relieved of his command by Lieutenant General Mark Clark, commander of the U.S. Fifth Army, and returned to the United States."
],
[
"The 6th South African Armoured Division was the second armoured division of the South African Army and was formed during World War II.",
" Established in early 1943, it was based on a nucleus of men from the former 1st South African Infantry Division who had returned to South Africa after the Second Battle of El Alamein in late 1942.",
" The division was initially transferred to Egypt for training, after which it served in the Allied campaign in Italy during 1944 and 1945.",
" In Italy, the division was initially deployed as part of the British Eighth Army, under command of Lieutenant-General Oliver Leese, and was then transferred to the U.S. Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, for the remainder of the Italian Campaign.",
" The division operated as a strongly reinforced division and was frequently used to spearhead the advance of the Corps and Army to which it was attached.",
" They returned home after the end of the war in Italy and were disbanded in 1946.",
" The division was also briefly active after the war from 1 July 1948 to 1 November 1949."
],
[
"General George Smith Patton Jr. (November 11, 1885 – December 21, 1945) was a senior officer of the United States Army who commanded the U.S. Seventh Army in the Mediterranean and European theaters of World War II, but is best known for his leadership of the U.S. Third Army in France and Germany following the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944."
],
[
"The X Corps was a corps-size formation of the British Army that served in the First World War on the Western Front before being disbanded in 1919.",
" The corps was later re-formed in 1942 during the Second World War and saw service in the North African Campaign, later serving in the Italian Campaign where it came under command of both the U.S. Fifth Army and the British Eighth Army."
]
]
} |
5adce73d5542992c1e3a248e | Ed Skrein has had a role as the character from the series of novels by which American author? | George R. R. Martin | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Ed Skrein",
"Daario Naharis"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Daario Naharis",
"Ed Skrein",
"Robert B. Parker",
"Jon Snow (character)",
"List of accolades received by Deadpool (film)",
"List of box office records set by Deadpool (film)",
"Deadpool (film)",
"The Elminster Series",
"Drama High",
"The Transporter Refueled"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Daario Naharis is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\"."
],
[
"Edward George \"Ed\" Skrein ( ; born 29 March 1983) is an English actor and rapper.",
" Outside his rap career, he is best known for his roles as Daario Naharis in Season 3 of \"Game of Thrones\", Frank Martin Jr. in \"The Transporter Refueled\" and Francis Freeman/Ajax in \"Deadpool\" (2016)."
],
[
"Robert Brown Parker (September 17, 1932 – January 18, 2010) was an American writer of fiction, primarily of the mystery/detective genre.",
" His most famous works were the 40 novels written about the private detective Spenser.",
" ABC television network developed the television series \"\" based on the character in the mid-1980s; a series of TV movies based on the character were also produced.",
" His works incorporate encyclopedic knowledge of the Boston metropolitan area.",
" The Spenser novels have been cited by critics and bestselling authors such as Robert Crais, Harlan Coben and Dennis Lehane as not only influencing their own work but reviving and changing the detective genre.",
" Parker also wrote two other series based on an individual character: He wrote nine novels based on the character Jesse Stone and six novels based on the character Sunny Randall.",
" Mr. Parker wrote four Westerns starring the duo Virgil Cole and Everett Hitch.",
" The first, Appaloosa, was made into a film with Ed Harris."
],
[
"Jon Snow is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\".",
" He is a prominent point of view character in the novels, and has been called one of the author's \"finest creations\" and most popular characters by \"The New York Times\".",
" Jon is a main character in the TV series, and his storyline in the 2015 season 5 finale generated a strong reaction among viewers.",
" Speculation about the character's parentage has also been a popular topic of discussion among fans of both the books and the TV series."
],
[
"\"Deadpool\" is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, distributed by 20th Century Fox.",
" It is the eighth installment of the \"X-Men\" film series.",
" The film was directed by Tim Miller from a screenplay by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, and stars Ryan Reynolds in the title role alongside Morena Baccarin, Ed Skrein, T. J. Miller, Gina Carano, Leslie Uggams, Brianna Hildebrand, and Stefan Kapičić.",
" In \"Deadpool\", Wade Wilson hunts the man who gave him mutant abilities, but also a scarred physical appearance, as the wisecracking, fourth wall-breaking antihero Deadpool."
],
[
"\"Deadpool\" is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, distributed by 20th Century Fox.",
" It is the eighth installment of the \"X-Men\" film series.",
" The film was directed by Tim Miller from a screenplay by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, and stars Ryan Reynolds in the title role alongside Morena Baccarin, Ed Skrein, T. J. Miller, Gina Carano, Leslie Uggams, Brianna Hildebrand, and Stefan Kapičić.",
" In \"Deadpool\", Wade Wilson hunts the man who gave him mutant abilities, but also a scarred physical appearance, as the wisecracking, fourth wall-breaking antihero Deadpool."
],
[
"Deadpool is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, distributed by 20th Century Fox.",
" It is the eighth installment of the \"X-Men\" film series.",
" The film was directed by Tim Miller from a screenplay by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, and stars Ryan Reynolds in the title role alongside Morena Baccarin, Ed Skrein, T. J. Miller, Gina Carano, Leslie Uggams, Brianna Hildebrand, and Stefan Kapičić.",
" In \"Deadpool\", Wade Wilson hunts the man who gave him mutant abilities, but also a scarred physical appearance, as the antihero Deadpool."
],
[
"The Elminster Series is a series of fantasy novels by author Ed Greenwood.",
" The novels are set in the \"Forgotten Realms\" setting created by Greenwood for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game.",
" The series focuses on the titular character Elminster who was a key figure in several of Greenwood's other novels set in the Forgotten Realms setting.",
" Elminster was known as a powerful wizard or mage known as \"The One Who Walks\" and eventually \"The Sage of Shadowdale.\"",
" This series seeks to present the backstory of Elminster's life as well as provide a history of other important events in this particular fantasy setting."
],
[
"Drama High is an ongoing series of young adult fiction novels written by the American author L. Divine.",
" The series comprises 18 novels and follows the main character, Jayd Jackson through her life in Los Angeles, California as she struggles to balance school, friendships, family, and all the drama that comes with them.",
" The novels contain an element of speculative fiction as the main character comes from a long line of voodoo priestesses and is a priestess in training.",
" The first fourteen books were published through Dafina, an imprint of Kensington Books.",
" Starting in 2012 Divine began self-publishing the series under Ebb & Flow Publications/L.",
" Divine Inc."
],
[
"The Transporter Refueled (French: Le Transporteur : Héritage) is a 2015 French action film directed by Camille Delamarre and written by Bill Collage, Adam Cooper, and Luc Besson.",
" It is the fourth film in the \"Transporter\" franchise, a reboot to the previous films, and the first film to be distributed by EuropaCorp in North America, but features a new cast, with Ed Skrein replacing Jason Statham as the title role of Frank Martin.",
" It is the first installment of a planned \"Transporter\" reboot trilogy."
]
]
} |
5ae532bc5542990ba0bbb208 | Are Condorman and The African Lion both comedy films? | no | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Condorman",
"The African Lion"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Barbary lion",
"Lion",
"Masai lion",
"Central African lion",
"Uganda lion",
"Condorman",
"West African lion",
"Southwest African lion",
"Simba Chips",
"The African Lion"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Barbary lion (\"Panthera leo leo\") is the nominate lion subspecies.",
" In North Africa, lions are locally extinct in the wild due to excessive hunting; the last known Barbary lion was killed in Morocco in 1920.",
" Some authors referred to it as the Berber lion, and treated the Egyptian lion as a population of this subspecies.",
" Since it had inhabited the Atlas Mountains, and was also known as the Atlas lion.",
" In addition, Alfred Edward Pease referred to the Barbary lion as the North African lion, and claimed that the population had diminished since the mid-19th century, following the diffusion of firearms and bounties for shooting them.",
" The last recorded shooting of a wild Barbary lion took place in Morocco, near Tizi n'Tichka in 1942.",
" Small groups of lions may have survived in Algeria until the early 1960s, and in Morocco until the mid-1960s."
],
[
"The lion (\"Panthera leo\") is one of the big cats in the Felidae family and a member of genus \"Panthera\".",
" It has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1996, as populations in African range countries declined by about 43% since the early 1990s.",
" Lion populations are untenable outside designated protected areas. Although the cause of the decline is not fully understood, habitat loss and conflicts with humans are the greatest causes of concern.",
" The West African lion population is listed as Critically Endangered since 2016.",
" The only lion population in Asia survives in and around India's Gir Forest National Park and is listed as Endangered since 1986."
],
[
"The Masai lion or East African lion (\"Panthera leo melanochaita\") is a lion population in East Africa."
],
[
"The Central African lion (\"Panthera leo leo\") is a lion population in Central Africa.",
" The names Congo lion and Northeast Congo lion referred to a subpopulation in the northeastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."
],
[
"The Uganda lion (\"Panthera leo melanochaita\") is a lion population in Uganda.",
" Results of a phylogeographic study indicate that lion populations in East African range countries are genetically close to those in Southern Africa; some are also genetically close to those in North and West Africa and Asia.",
" In 2017, the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group subsumed African lion populations to two subspecies, namely \"P. l. leo\" and \"P. l. melanochaita\"."
],
[
"Condorman is a 1981 American adventure comedy superhero film directed by Charles Jarrott, produced by Walt Disney Productions, and starring Michael Crawford, Barbara Carrera and Oliver Reed.",
" The movie follows comic book illustrator Woodrow Wilkins' attempts to assist in the defection of a female Soviet KGB agent."
],
[
"The West African lion (\"Panthera leo leo\") is a lion population in West Africa that is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.",
" This population is isolated and comprises less than 250 mature individuals.",
" Already in 2004, the lion population in West and Central Africa was fragmented and estimated as comprising at most 1,800 individuals."
],
[
"The Southwest African lion (\"Panthera leo melanochaita\") is a lion population in Africa that was once considered a distinct subspecies under the scientific name \"Felis leo bleyenberghi\".",
" The type specimen was a male lion collected in the Katanga Province of Belgian Congo and described on the basis of its fur in 1914 by Einar Lönnberg.",
" In the last century, some authors called it the Katanga lion."
],
[
"Simba Chips (commonly referred to as Simba) is a popular South African brand of potato crisps.",
" It was first introduced in 1957 by the Greyvensteyn family.",
" \"Simba\" is the Swahili word for \"lion\" and the product's mascot is an adult male African Lion."
],
[
"The African Lion is a 1955 feature-length documentary that was released by Walt Disney Productions as part of its \"True-Life Adventures\" series.",
" The film, which was shot over a three-year period focuses on the life of the Lion within the complexity of the African ecosystem.",
" At the 6th Berlin International Film Festival it won the Silver Bear (Documentaries) award."
]
]
} |
5ab7eefa5542995dae37e9f7 | Dallas Davidson is famous for working with Billy Currington by doing what? | songwriter | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Dallas Davidson",
"Billy Currington"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Billy Currington (album)",
"I Got a Feelin' (Billy Currington song)",
"Marty Dodson",
"People Are Crazy",
"Let Me Down Easy (Billy Currington song)",
"Walk a Little Straighter",
"Dallas Davidson",
"Little Bit of Everything",
"That's How Country Boys Roll",
"Billy Currington"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Billy Currington is the first solo album by country singer Billy Currington.",
" Released in 2003 on Mercury Nashville Records, the album produced the singles \"Walk a Little Straighter\" and \"I Got a Feelin'\", both of which were Top Ten hits for Currington on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts.",
" \"Ain't What It Used to Be\" was later recorded by Megan Mullins, whose version was released as a single in 2006.",
" Currington co-wrote all but one of the songs on the album."
],
[
"\"I Got a Feelin'\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Billy Currington.",
" It was released in January 2004 as the second and final single from his debut self-titled album.",
" The song reached a peak of #5 on the U.S. country singles charts in mid-2004.",
" It was written by Currington, Casey Beathard and Carson Chamberlain."
],
[
"Marty Dodson (born September 17, 1964 in Apple Valley, California) is an American singer-songwriter/producer.",
" He has had songs recorded by artists such as Carrie Underwood, Kenny Chesney, George Strait, The Oak Ridge Boys, The Plain White T's, Saving Jane, Lonestar, Billy Currington, and Craig Morgan.",
" His first #1 song, “Must Be Doin' Somethin' Right” spent two weeks at the top of the country charts and was the first #1 for Billy Currington as well.",
" Marty produced two songs on “Saving Jane” in 2009 and continues to write and produce new acts.",
" His song “Bounce”, recorded by Cho Yong Pil won “Song of the Year” at the Mnet Asian Music Awards in 2013 and the same award at the 2013 MAMA Awards in South Korea."
],
[
"\"People Are Crazy\" is a song written by Bobby Braddock and Troy Jones, recorded by American country music singer Billy Currington.",
" It was released in March 2009 as the second single from his album \"Little Bit of Everything\".",
" The song is Currington's ninth single on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts, and has become his third number-one single.",
" On December 2, 2009, \"People Are Crazy\" was Grammy-nominated for Best Male Country Vocal Performance and Best Country Song.",
" The song has also received a \"Song of the Year\" nomination on the 2010 Academy of Country Music Awards."
],
[
"\"Let Me Down Easy\" is a song written by Mark Nesler, Jennifer Hanson and Marty Dodson, recorded by American country music artist Billy Currington.",
" It was released in October 2010 as the second single his album \"Enjoy Yourself\".",
" The song is Currington's eleventh single release.",
" The song reached number one on the Hot Country Songs chart for the week of April 2, 2011, becoming Currington's fourth consecutive and sixth number 1 single."
],
[
"\"Walk a Little Straighter\" is a debut song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Billy Currington.",
" It was released in April 2003 as the first single from the album \"Billy Currington\".",
" It reached the Top Ten on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks, peaking at #8.",
" The song was written by Currington, Casey Beathard and Carson Chamberlain."
],
[
"Dallas Davidson is an American country music singer and songwriter from Albany, Georgia, who has written for artists such as Blake Shelton, Jake Owen, Luke Bryan, Randy Houser, Lady Antebellum, and Billy Currington.",
" He generally writes with others, notably as a member of The Peach Pickers."
],
[
"Little Bit of Everything is the third studio album of American country music singer Billy Currington.",
" It was released on October 14, 2008 on Mercury Nashville.",
" Its lead-off single, \"Don't\", became his sixth Top Ten hit on the \"Billboard\" country charts.",
" Before that song, Currington released a song in late 2007 called \"Tangled Up\", which peaked at number 30 and was not included on an album. \"",
"People Are Crazy\" was released as the second single in March 2009 and became Currington's third Number One single in August 2009.",
" The album's third single, \"That's How Country Boys Roll,\" was released in September 2009 and became his fourth Number One single in March 2010.",
" The album had sold 500,000 copies as of October 2010."
],
[
"\"That's How Country Boys Roll\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Billy Currington.",
" It was released in September 2009 as the third single from his album \"Little Bit of Everything\".",
" The song became Currington's 10th consecutive Top 40 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts on the chart dated October 10, 2009.",
" The song was written by Currington, Dallas Davidson and Brett Jones."
],
[
"William Matthew \"Billy\" Currington (born November 19, 1973) is an American country music singer and songwriter, signed to Mercury Nashville Records in 2003.",
" He has released six studio albums for the label: \"Billy Currington\" (2003), \"Doin' Somethin' Right\" (2005), \"Little Bit of Everything\" (2008), \"Enjoy Yourself\" (2010), \"We Are Tonight\" (2013), and \"Summer Forever\" (2015)."
]
]
} |
5ab8159f55429916710eafe2 | What is the name of the film which stars the Jared Leto and his older brother? | Sol Goode | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Sol Goode",
"Sol Goode",
"Sol Goode",
"Shannon Leto"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Thirty Seconds to Mars discography",
"Capricorn (A Brand New Name)",
"Artifact (film)",
"Into the Wild (TV series)",
"Jared Leto filmography",
"Hurricane (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)",
"Shannon Leto",
"Sol Goode",
"Thirty Seconds to Mars",
"Night of the Hunter (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars has released four studio albums, three extended plays, fourteen singles, four promotional singles, one video album and thirteen music videos.",
" The band was formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1998 by brothers Jared Leto and Shannon Leto, with Tomo Miličević joining the band later.",
" The band's debut album, \"30 Seconds to Mars\", was released through Immortal and Virgin Records in August 2002 and peaked at number 107 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and number one on the US Top Heatseekers, selling more than two million copies worldwide as of March 2011.",
" The album produced two singles, \"Capricorn (A Brand New Name)\" and \"Edge of the Earth\"."
],
[
"\"Capricorn (A Brand New Name)\" is the debut song by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars.",
" The song was released by Immortal Records on July 23, 2002, as the lead single from the band's self-titled debut album.",
" The song was written by Jared Leto and was produced by Bob Ezrin, Brian Virtue and 30 Seconds to Mars.",
" According to Jared Leto, the song is about a desire for renewal.",
" \"Capricorn (A Brand New Name)\" first appearance was on the compilation \"Rock Tune Up #249\" released by The Album Network on April 5, 2002."
],
[
"Artifact is a 2012 American documentary film.",
" It was directed by Jared Leto under the pseudonym of Bartholomew Cubbins, and produced by Leto and Emma Ludbrook.",
" \"Artifact\" chronicles the modern music business as it charts the legal dispute between Leto's rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars and record label EMI, which filed a $30 million breach of contract lawsuit against them in 2008, after the band tried to exit its contract over a royalties dispute.",
" Thirty Seconds to Mars is shown working with producer Flood to create the 2009 album \"This Is War\", meeting with lawyers between recording sessions."
],
[
"Into the Wild is an American documentary series written and directed by Jared Leto.",
" The series tells the story behind the concert tour of the same name by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars, which propelled the group into arenas around the world and was certified by the \"Guinness World Records\" as the longest running tour in the history of rock music.",
" The series is produced by Leto and Emma Ludbrook through the production company Sisyphus Corporation.",
" \"Into the Wild\" premiered internationally on November 30, 2014, on the online platform VyRT."
],
[
"Jared Leto is an American entertainer who has had an extensive career in film, music, and television.",
" He made his debut with minor roles in the television shows \"Camp Wilder\" (1992) and \"Almost Home\" (1993).",
" He achieved recognition in 1994 for his role as Jordan Catalano in the teen drama television series \"My So-Called Life\".",
" The show was praised for its portrayal of adolescence and gained a cult following, despite being canceled after only one season.",
" The same year, he made his television film debut starring alongside Alicia Silverstone in \"Cool and the Crazy\".",
" Leto's first film role was in the 1995 drama \"How to Make an American Quilt\".",
" He later co-starred with Christina Ricci in \"The Last of the High Kings\" (1996) and received a supporting role in \"Switchback\" (1997).",
" In 1997, Leto starred in the biopic \"Prefontaine\" in which he played the role of Olympic hopeful Steve Prefontaine.",
" His portrayal received positive reviews from critics and is often considered his breakthrough role.",
" The following year, Leto starred together with Alicia Witt in the horror \"Urban Legend\".",
" He then acted alongside Sean Penn and Adrien Brody in the war film \"The Thin Red Line\" (1998).",
" After playing supporting roles in \"Black and White\" and \"Girl, Interrupted\", Leto portrayed Angel Face in \"Fight Club\" (1999), which has since became a cult film."
],
[
"\"Hurricane\" is a song written by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars that is featured on their third studio album, \"This Is War\".",
" The song was written by lead vocalist and songwriter Jared Leto and produced by Leto, Flood and Steve Lilywhite.",
" There are two versions of this song, one of which is included on the album and another which is a collaboration with rapper Kanye West, titled \"Hurricane 2.0\", which was released as the fourth single from the album in November 2010.",
" This version only appears on the deluxe version.",
" The latter has a variation in certain parts of the track.",
" \"Hurricane\" was awarded Best Single at the Kerrang!",
" Awards 2011.",
" The thirteen-minute music video, directed by Leto under the pseudonym Bartholomew Cubbins, garnered controversy when it premiered on November 29, 2010, causing it to be banned by MTV because of its sexual content.",
" An edited version, however, was put on heavy rotation on MTV2."
],
[
"Shannon Leto ( ; born March 9, 1970) is an American musician and songwriter best known as the drummer of rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars.",
" He co-founded the group in 1998 in Los Angeles, California, with his younger brother Jared.",
" Their debut album, \"30 Seconds to Mars\" (2002), was released to positive reviews but only to limited success.",
" The band achieved worldwide fame with the release of their second album \"A Beautiful Lie\" (2005).",
" Their following releases, \"This Is War\" (2009) and \"Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams\" (2013), received further critical and commercial success.",
" As of September 2014, the band has sold over 15 million albums worldwide."
],
[
"Sol Goode is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Danny Comden.",
" The lead role of Sol Goode is played by Balthazar Getty; other cast include Katharine Towne, Jamie Kennedy, Danny Comden, and Cheri Oteri.",
" The film features cameo appearances including Jared Leto, Carmen Electra, Jason Bateman, and Shannon Leto."
],
[
"Thirty Seconds to Mars (commonly stylized as 30 Seconds to Mars) is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1998.",
" The band consists of Jared Leto (lead vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards), Shannon Leto (drums, percussion) and Tomo Miličević (lead guitar, bass, violin, keyboards, other instruments)."
],
[
"\"Night of the Hunter\" is a song by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars, featured on their third studio album \"This Is War\".",
" Written by lead vocalist Jared Leto, the song was released as the fifth and final single from the album in 2011.",
" The track was produced by Flood, Steve Lillywhite and 30 Seconds to Mars, and was inspired by Jared and his brother Shannon's youth in Louisiana."
]
]
} |
5ae6408555429908198fa54a | Okchai are a Muscogee tribe, they formed part of the former Creek (Muscogee) Confederacy in Alabama, prior to which event, which was a policy of the United States government in the 19th century whereby Native Americans were forcibly removed from their ancestral homelands in the eastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi River, thereafter known as Indian Territory? | Indian removal | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Okchai",
"Indian removal"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Creek Freedmen",
"Chickasaw Nation",
"Indian Territory",
"Okfuskee",
"Indian removal",
"State of Sequoyah",
"Okchai",
"Coyaha people",
"Southern Cherokee Nation of Kentucky",
"Trail of Tears"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Creek Freedmen is a term for emancipated African Americans who were slaves of Muscogee Creek tribal members before 1866.",
" They were emancipated under the tribe's 1866 treaty with the United States following the American Civil War, during which the Creek Nation had allied with the Confederacy.",
" Freedmen who wished to stay in the Creek Nation in Indian Territory, with whom they often had blood relatives, were to be granted full citizenship in the Creek Nation.",
" Many of the African Americans had removed with the Creek from the American Southeast in the 1830s, and lived and worked the land since then in Indian Territory."
],
[
"The Chickasaw Nation is a federally recognized Native American nation, located in Oklahoma.",
" They are one of the members of the Five Civilized Tribes.",
" The Chickasaw Nation was created after the Chickasaw people were forcibly removed by the US federal government to Indian Territory in the 1830s.",
" Their removal was part of a larger effort by the federal government to relocate Native American peoples from the eastern side of the Mississippi River; in the Southeast, these were the Cherokee, Muscogee (Creek), Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw nations.",
" The removals became known as the \"Trail of Tears\"."
],
[
"As general terms, Indian Territory, the Indian Territories, or Indian country describe an evolving land area set aside by the United States Government for the relocation of Native Americans who held aboriginal title to their land.",
" In general, the tribes ceded land they occupied in exchange for land grants in an area purchased by the United States federal government from Napoleonic France, the Louisiana Purchase.",
" The concept of an Indian Territory was an outcome of the 18th- and 19th-century policy of Indian removal.",
" After the Civil War, the policy of the government was one of assimilation."
],
[
"Okfuskee are a Muscogee tribe.",
" They formed part of the former Creek (Muscogee) Confederacy in Alabama, prior to their removal during the 1830s to the Indian Territory."
],
[
"Indian removal was a policy of the United States government in the 19th century whereby Native Americans were forcibly removed from their ancestral homelands in the eastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi River, thereafter known as Indian Territory.",
" In a matter that remains one of debate by scholars, description of the policy—which clearly contributed to devastation in numbers, freedom and prosperity for those displaced—is sometimes elevated to being one of long-term genocide of Native Americans, in any case, a consequence of actions first by European settlers to North America in the colonial period, then by the United States government and its citizens until the mid-20th century.",
" The policy traced its direct origins to the administration of James Monroe, though it addressed conflicts between European Americans and Native Americans that had been occurring since the 17th century, and were escalating into the early 19th century as white settlers were continually pushing westward.",
" The Indian Removal Act was the key law that forced the removal of the Indians, and was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830."
],
[
"The State of Sequoyah was a proposed state to be established from the Indian Territory in the eastern part of present-day Oklahoma.",
" In 1905, with the end of tribal governments looming (as prescribed by the Curtis Act of 1898), Native Americans of the Five Civilized Tribes—the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminole—in Indian Territory proposed to create a state as a means to retain control of their lands.",
" Their intention was to have a state under Native American constitution and governance.",
" The proposed state was to be named in honor of Sequoyah, the Cherokee who created a writing system in 1825 for the Cherokee language."
],
[
"Okchai are a Muscogee tribe.",
" They formed part of the former Creek (Muscogee) Confederacy in Alabama, prior to their removal during the 1830s to the Indian Territory."
],
[
"The Coyaha people, sometimes known as the Yuchi, (also spelled Euchee and Uchee), are people of a Native American tribe who traditionally lived in the eastern Tennessee River valley in Tennessee in the 16th century.",
" The Coyaha were well known mound builders.",
" During the 17th century, they moved south to Alabama, Georgia and South Carolina.",
" After suffering many fatalities due to epidemic disease and warfare in the 18th century, several surviving Coyaha were removed to Indian Territory in the 1830s, together with their allies the Muscogee Creek.",
" (Some who remained in the South were classified as \"free persons of color\"; others were enslaved.)",
" Some remnant groups migrated to Florida, where they became part of the recently formed Seminole Tribe of Florida."
],
[
"The Southern Cherokee Nation of Kentucky (SCNK) is an unrecognized tribe based in Kentucky.",
" Members of the SCNK claim descent from the Cherokee forcibly removed to Indian Territory in 1838, and to have first emerged as a distinct political faction known as the Treaty Party before the Trail of Tears, c. 1835.",
" They report having fled Indian territory, after the American Civil War, c. 1871 for Kentucky to escape Reconstruction era violence.",
" The City of Henderson, Kentucky published a proclamation stating they have been headquartered there since the late 19th century, and according to the \"State-Journal\" of Frankfort, Kentucky, they are assumed to be the oldest Native American presence in the Commonwealth of Kentucky.",
" The SCNK states it had an estimated one thousand members as of 2009, living in several US states, and that it is \"not affiliated with any other group calling themselves Southern Cherokee\"."
],
[
"The Trail of Tears was a series of forced removals of Native American nations from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States to an area west of the Mississippi River that had been designated as Indian Territory.",
" The forced relocations were carried out by various government authorities following the passage of the Indian Removal Act in 1830.",
" The relocated people suffered from exposure, disease, and starvation while en route, and more than four thousand died before reaching their various destinations.",
" The removal included members of the Cherokee, Muscogee (Creek), Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw nations.",
" The phrase \"Trail of Tears\" originated from a description of the removal of the Cherokee Nation in 1838."
]
]
} |
5aba826855429901930fa7f0 | What filmmaker has released a song about the Salem Witch Trials? | Rob Zombie | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"American Witch",
"Rob Zombie"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Isaac Eastey",
"Rob Zombie",
"List of Salem episodes",
"John Hale (minister)",
"Salem (TV series)",
"Trier witch trials",
"American Witch",
"Nicholas Noyes",
"Cultural depictions of the Salem witch trials",
"Salem witchcraft trial (1878)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Isaac Eastey.",
"(November 27, 1627 in Freston,England, diedJune 11, 1712 in Topsfield, Massachusetts) was the husband of Mary Eastey, who was executed during the Salem Witch Trials of 1692.",
" Isaac and Mary were both highly respected members of the Salem Village Church, and the community in general.",
" Isaac played a significant role in the witch trials, which is often overlooked in history.",
" Despite being one of the primary reasons for Mary's accusation, he desperately tried to clear his wife's name and put an end to the trials altogether."
],
[
"Rob Zombie (born Robert Bartleh Cummings; January 12, 1965) is an American musician, filmmaker and screenwriter.",
" Zombie rose to fame as a founding member of the heavy metal band White Zombie, releasing four studio albums with the band.",
" He is the older brother of Spider One, lead vocalist for American rock band Powerman 5000."
],
[
"\"Salem\" is an American television series loosely based on the historic Salem Witch Trials created by Brannon Braga and Adam Simon.",
" In the United States, it premiered on WGN America on April 20, 2014 as the network's first original scripted series.",
" \"Salem\" follows the lives of a community in Salem, Massachusetts in the 17th century during the infamous Witch Trials, only this time it's the witches that are controlling them for their own wicked purposes.",
" Mary Sibley (Janet Montgomery) leads a secret coven of witches, including Tituba (Ashley Madekwe) to turn the Puritans against one another to perform the Grand Rite, but things get complicated when Mary's lost love, John Alden (Shane West) returns to Salem, and Cotton Mather (Seth Gabel) closes in on the witches.",
" On July 11, 2015, WGN America renewed \"Salem\" for a 10-episode third season which premiered on November 2, 2016.",
" On December 13, 2016, it was announced that WGN had cancelled the show after three seasons.",
" During the course of the series, episodes of \"Salem \" aired over seasons."
],
[
"John Hale (June 3, 1636 – May 15, 1700), commonly referred to as \"Reverend Hale\", was the Puritan pastor of Beverly, Massachusetts, during the Salem witch trials in 1692.",
" He was one of the most prominent and influential ministers associated with the witch trials, being noted as having initially supported the trials and then changing his mind and publishing a critique of them."
],
[
"Salem is an American supernatural horror television series created by Brannon Braga and Adam Simon, inspired by the real Salem witch trials in the 17th century.",
" The series stars Janet Montgomery as Mary Sibley, a powerful witch who controls the Salem witch trials by exacerbating hysteria among the Puritans while executing her plan of summoning the Devil.",
" Problems arise when her long lost love, John Alden (played by Shane West), returns to Salem, complicating Mary's plans.",
" The show has prominent elements of Gothic romance."
],
[
"The Witch Trials of Trier in Germany in the years from 1581 to 1593 was perhaps the biggest witch trial in European history.",
" It certainly belonged to the four largest witch trials in Germany alongside the Fulda witch trials, the Würzburg witch trial, and the Bamberg witch trials.",
" The persecutions started in the diocese of Trier in 1581 and reached the city itself in 1587, where it was to lead to the death of about 368 people, and was as such perhaps the biggest mass execution in Europe in peace time.",
" This counts only the executed within the city itself, and the real number of executed, counting also those executed in all the witch hunts within the diocese as a whole, was therefore even larger.",
" The exact number of executed has never been established; a total of 1000 has been suggested but not confirmed."
],
[
"\"American Witch\" is the second promotional single off Rob Zombie's third solo album \"Educated Horses\".",
" The song is about the \"witch\" massacre of the Salem Witchcraft trials in 1692."
],
[
"Rev. Nicholas Noyes II (December 22, 1647 at Newbury, Massachusetts Bay Colony – December 13, 1717 at Salem, Massachusetts Bay Colony) was a colonial minister during the time of the Salem witch trials.",
" He was the second minister, called the \"Teacher\", to Rev. John Highinson.",
" During the Salem witch trials, Rev. Noyes served as the official minister of the trials."
],
[
"Cultural depictions of the Salem witch trials abound in art, literature and popular media in the United States, from the early 19th century to the present day.",
" The literary and dramatic depictions are discussed in Marion Gibson's \"Witchcraft Myths in American Culture\" (New York: Routledge, 2007) and see also Bernard Rosenthal's \"Salem Story: Reading the Witch Trials of 1692\""
],
[
"The Salem witchcraft trial of 1878, also known as the Ipswich witchcraft trial and the second Salem witch trial, was an American civil case held in May 1878 in Salem, Massachusetts, in which Lucretia L. S. Brown, an adherent of the Christian Science religion, accused fellow Christian Scientist Daniel H. Spofford of attempting to harm her through his \"mesmeric\" mental powers.",
" By 1918, it was considered the last witchcraft trial held in the United States.",
" The case garnered significant attention for its startling claims and because it took place in Salem, the scene of the 1692 Salem witch trials.",
" The judge dismissed the case."
]
]
} |
5adc4f7855429947ff173922 | What is the oldest age, in years, that Selim Zilkha's retailer caters to for children? | 8 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Selim Zilkha",
"Mothercare"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Selim Zilkha",
"Ieper Group",
"Tournaisian",
"Mothercare",
"Ukrainian Youth Football League",
"Selim Aga",
"Hesham Selim",
"Aquitanian (stage)",
"Ypresian",
"Danian"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Selim Zilkha (born 1927) is an Iraqi-born British entrepreneur, who founded Mothercare, one of the UK's largest retail chains."
],
[
"The Ieper Group (Dutch: \"Ieper Groep\" ; French: \"Groupe d'Ypres\" ) is a group of rock strata in the subsurface of northwest Belgium.",
" The group is subdivided into three marine formations, all formed during the Ypresian, a single age of the geologic timescale (55 to 49 million years ago, the oldest age of the Eocene epoch).",
" Both age and group are named after the West-Flemish town of Ypres, for which the Dutch name is \"Ieper\"."
],
[
"The Tournaisian is in the ICS geologic timescale the lowest stage or oldest age of the Mississippian, the oldest subsystem of the Carboniferous.",
" The Tournaisian age lasted from round 5 Ma to round 5 Ma.",
" It is preceded by the Famennian (the uppermost stage of the Devonian) and is followed by the Viséan."
],
[
"Mothercare plc () is a British retailer which specialises in products for expectant mothers and in general merchandise for children up to 8 years old.",
" It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE SmallCap Index."
],
[
"The Ukrainian National Youth Competition (Ukrainian: \"Дитячо-юнацька футбольна ліга України\", (ДЮФЛУ) ) is split into four (4) age groups which in turn has the Supreme and the First Leagues.",
" The Supreme Leagues consists out of four regional groups and the First have eight.",
" The competition's oldest age group has the teenagers who are no older than 17 years old and the youngest - the teenagers no older than 14."
],
[
"Selim Aga (born around 1826 in Taqali area of Sudan, died December 1875 in Liberia), a native of Sudan who was abducted by slave traders when he was eight years of age, was brought to Scotland in 1836, and raised and educated as a free man.",
" Selim wrote an autobiography of his life as a slave, accompanied by his poetic \"Ode to Britain\" and printed in Aberdeen in 1846.",
" He regularly lectured in Great Britain on the African topics, and in 1857 left with William Balfour Baikie for an expedition of the Niger River.",
" Later he accompanied John Hawley Glover and Richard Francis Burton on their African expeditions.",
" In late 1860s Selim relocated to Liberia, probably aspiring for presidency; he was killed by Grebo insurgents in 1875."
],
[
"Hesham Selim (Arabic: هشام سليم ) is an Egyptian actor and the son of Saleh Selim.",
" He has made many movies and television series since his childhood.",
" He has been married twice.",
" Mervat El Nahas was his first wife which is the mother of his three children.",
" Nadia Al Ghaleb is his second and they have been together since 2004.",
" He began his acting career at age 13 but took his schooling seriously and did not act again until he had graduated.",
" He is the father of three children, (Noor Selim/ Zein Al Sharaf Selim/ Esmat Selim)."
],
[
"The Aquitanian is, in the ICS' geologic timescale, the oldest age or lowest stage in the Miocene.",
" It spans the time between 23.03 ± 0.05 Ma and 20.43 ± 0.05 Ma (million years ago) during the Early Miocene.",
" It is a dry, cooling period.",
" The Aquitanian succeeds the Chattian (the youngest age of the Oligocene) and precedes the Burdigalian."
],
[
"In the geologic timescale the Ypresian ( ) is the oldest age or lowest stratigraphic stage of the Eocene.",
" It spans the time between and Ma , is preceded by the Thanetian age (part of the Paleocene) and is followed by the Eocene Lutetian age."
],
[
"The Danian is the oldest age or lowermost stage of the Paleocene epoch or series, the Paleogene period or system and the Cenozoic era or erathem.",
" The beginning of the Danian age (and the end of the preceding Maastrichtian age) is at the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event Ma .",
" The age ended Ma , being followed by the Selandian age."
]
]
} |
5ab9c3fc5542996be20205a3 | The head coach of the 2008 NCAA football team that plays its home games at Warren McGurik Alumni Stadium is currently a defensive coordinator at what school? | University of Michigan | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2008 UMass Minutemen football team",
"Don Brown (American football coach)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"2008 UMass Minutemen football team",
"Defensive coordinator",
"2015 UMass Minutemen football team",
"2009 UMass Minutemen football team",
"2015 Wisconsin Badgers football team",
"2008 Boston College Eagles football team",
"2008 Delaware State Hornets football team",
"1984 UMass Minutemen football team",
"Don Brown (American football coach)",
"1965 UMass Redmen football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2008 UMass Minutemen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Colonial Athletic Association.",
" The team was coached by Don Brown and played its home games at Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium in Hadley, Massachusetts.",
" The 2008 season was Brown's last as head coach of the Minutemen.",
" He left the position the following season to become the defensive coordinator at Maryland.",
" The Minutemen finished the season with a record of 7–5 (4–4 CAA), missing the playoffs for the first time since 2005."
],
[
"A defensive coordinator is a member of the coaching staff of a gridiron football team who is in charge of the defense.",
" Generally, along with the offensive coordinator, he represents the second level of command structure after the head coach.",
" The defensive coordinator is generally in charge of managing all defensive players and assistant coaches, of developing a general defensive game plan, and of calling the plays for the defense during the game.",
" At higher levels of football (college and professional), the defensive coordinator typically has a number of assistant coaches working under him who are responsible for the various defensive positions on the team (such as defensive line, linebackers, or defensive backs).",
" You can look to the links under references for some of the best defensive coordinators in history according to Bleacher report.",
" John Chavis (American football) and Jeremy Pruitt are among two of the great college defensive coordinators in recent history.",
" There are Also many NFL greats that can be found in the references.",
" People like Wade Phillips and Vic Fangio are among the NFL greats at defensive coordinator.",
" Determining how good a defensive coordinator is has to do with a number of things such as defensive statistics, the type of attitude their players took to the field and also what other coaches and players had to say about them."
],
[
"The 2015 UMass Minutemen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" This was their second year with head coach Mark Whipple.",
" The Minutemen divided their home schedule between two stadiums.",
" Three home games were played at Gillette Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts and the other three games were played on the UMass campus at Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium.",
" This season was UMass's fourth and last in the Mid-American Conference within the East Division.",
" They finished the season 3–9, 2–6 in MAC play to finish in a three way tie for fifth place in the East Division."
],
[
"The 2009 UMass Minutemen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 2009 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Colonial Athletic Association.",
" The team was coached by Kevin Morris and played its home games at Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium in Hadley, Massachusetts.",
" The 2009 season was Morris's first as head coach of the Minutemen, as Don Brown left the position in the offseason to become the defensive coordinator at Maryland.",
" It was also the first year UMass finished with a losing record since joining the CAA, both overall (5–6) and in-conference (3–5)."
],
[
"The 2015 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Badgers, led by first-year head coach Paul Chryst, were members of the West Division of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at Camp Randall Stadium.",
" On January 13, 2015, the Badgers hired offensive coordinator Joe Rudolph.",
" The Badgers were the media preseason favorites to win the Big Ten West division.",
" During fall camp prior to the start of the season Chryst announced the Badgers would return to a pro-style punt scheme instead of the shield punt scheme, also known as the spread punt scheme.",
" Two days after Wisconsin played in the Holiday Bowl defensive coordinator Dave Aranda was hired by LSU as their new defensive coordinator.",
" At the end of the season, Wisconsin featured the #1 defense in college football, with opponents averaging just 13.1 points per game against the Badgers."
],
[
"The 2008 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" It was Boston College's fourth season as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).",
" The Eagles were led by Jeff Jagodzinski in his second and final season as Boston College head coach.",
" Boston College has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference's (ACC) Atlantic Division since joining the league in 2005, after leaving the Big East Conference.",
" The Eagles played their home games in 2008 at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, which has been their home stadium since 1957."
],
[
"The 2008 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State University in the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season.",
" They were led by fifth-year head coach Al Lavan and played their home games at Alumni Stadium.",
" They were a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC), and finished the season with a record of 5–6."
],
[
"The 1984 UMass Minutemen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Yankee Conference.",
" The team was coached by Bob Stull and played its home games at Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium in Hadley, Massachusetts.",
" The stadium had been called Alumni Stadium from its opening in 1965 until the November 3, 1984, game against Connecticut, when it was officially named for Warren P. McGuirk, who was the UMass Athletic Director from 1948 to 1971.",
" UMass finished the season with a record of 3–8 overall and 1–4 in conference play."
],
[
"Don Brown (born July 31, 1955) is an American college football coach and former player.",
" He is currently the defensive coordinator at University of Michigan, a position he has held since December 2015.",
" Previously, he served as defensive coordinator Boston College and at the University of Connecticut and as the head football coach at Plymouth State University (1993–1995), Northeastern University (2000–2003), and the University of Massachusetts Amherst (2004–2008), compiling a career college football record of 95–45.",
" Brown was also the interim head baseball coach at Yale University in 1992, tallying a mark of 26–10.",
" on December 20th, 2015, he was hired as defensive coordinator at the University of Michigan."
],
[
"The 1965 UMass Redmen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1965 college football season as a member of the Yankee Conference in the NCAA's College Division.",
" The team was coached by Vic Fusia and played its home games at Alumni Stadium in Hadley, Massachusetts.",
" The 1965 season was the Redmen's first in Alumni Stadium, their home field until 2012.",
" UMass finished the season with a record of 7–2 overall and 4–1 in conference play."
]
]
} |
5ae3c19a5542992e3233c479 | Minoru "Min" Yasui, was a Japanese American lawyer from Oregon, he was one of the few Japanese Americans after which surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941, who fought laws that directly targeted Japanese Americans or Japanese immigrants? | attack on Pearl Harbor | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Minoru Yasui",
"Attack on Pearl Harbor"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kōkūtai",
"Japanese American service in World War II",
"Attack on Pearl Harbor",
"Minoru Yasui",
"William Forbes-Sempill, 19th Lord Sempill",
"Niihau incident",
"Japanese American Citizens League",
"Japanese marine paratroopers of World War II",
"Mitsuo Fuchida",
"Japanese Americans"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A Kōkūtai (航空隊 ) was, during World War II and in the Imperial Japanese Navy, a type of aerial combat unit, similar to the Air Groups in service in the other armies and navies of the time (called \"Group\" in the British Royal Air Force, \"Gruppe\" in the German Luftwaffe, \"Groupe\" in the French Armée de l'Air etc.).",
" Although belonging to the Imperial Navy the Japanese Kōkūtai could be based at land or on board naval aircraft carriers and were constituted by hundreds of men and aircraft (that latters were distributed in smaller units called Hikōtai, the equivalent of squadrons).",
" For example, the famous 343 Kōkūtai (a fighter group, divided in three Hikōtai) was based at land while the 652nd Kōkūtai (a bomber group) was carrier-based.",
" As in general in the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service, most pilots and aircrew members of a Kōkūtai were non-commissioned officers."
],
[
"During the early years of World War II, Japanese Americans were forcibly relocated from their homes in the Pacific Coast states because military leaders and public opinion combined to fan unproven fears of sabotage.",
" As the war progressed, many of the young \"Nisei\", Japanese immigrants' children who were born with American citizenship, volunteered or were drafted to serve in the United States military.",
" Japanese Americans served in all the branches of the United States Armed Forces, including the United States Merchant Marines."
],
[
"The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941.",
" The attack, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, led to the United States' entry into World War II.",
" The Japanese military leadership referred to the attack as the Hawaii Operation and Operation AI, and as Operation Z during its planning."
],
[
"Minoru \"Min\" Yasui (安井稔 , Yasui Minoru , October 19, 1916 – November 12, 1986) was a Japanese American lawyer from Oregon.",
" Born in Hood River, Oregon, he earned both an undergraduate degree and his law degree at the University of Oregon.",
" He was one of the few Japanese Americans after the bombing of Pearl Harbor who fought laws that directly targeted Japanese Americans or Japanese immigrants.",
" His case was the first case to test the constitutionality of the curfews targeted at minority groups."
],
[
"William Francis Forbes-Sempill, 19th Lord Sempill AFC, AFRAeS, (24 September 1893 – 30 December 1965) was a Scottish peer and record-breaking air pioneer who was later shown to have passed secret information to the Imperial Japanese military before the Second World War.",
" Educated at Eton, he began his career as a pilot in the Royal Flying Corps and then served in the Royal Naval Air Service and Royal Air Force during the First World War.",
" In 1921, Sempill led an official military mission to Japan that showcased the latest British aircraft.",
" In subsequent years he continued to aid the Imperial Japanese Navy in developing its Navy Air Service."
],
[
"The Niʻ ihau incident (or Battle of Niʻ ihau) occurred on December 7–13, 1941, when Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service pilot Shigenori Nishikaichi (西開地 重徳 \"Nishikaichi Shigenori\") crash-landed his Zero on the Hawaiian island of Niʻ ihau after participating in the attack on Pearl Harbor.",
" He was killed in a struggle with people on the island."
],
[
"The Japanese American Citizens League (日系アメリカ人市民同盟 , Nikkei Amerikajin Shimin Dōmei ) was formed in 1929 out of existing Nisei organizations in California and Washington, and spread to become the largest and most well-known Japanese American organization in the United States.",
" In its early years, it lobbied for legislation that expanded the citizenship rights of Japanese Americans, and local chapters organized meetings to encourage Nisei to become more politically active.",
" During and leading up to World War II, the JACL was criticized for its decision not to use its political influence to fight the incarceration of Japanese Americans, aiding U.S. intelligence agencies in identifying \"disloyal\" Issei, and taking a hardline stance against draft resisters in camp.",
" These issues remain a source of division within the Japanese American community and the organization itself."
],
[
"The Imperial Japanese Navy fielded naval paratroopers during World War II.",
" The troops were officially part of the Special Naval Landing Forces (SNLF or \"Rikusentai\").",
" They came from the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Yokosuka SNLFs.",
" The 2nd Yokosuka took no part in any airborne operations and became an island defensive base unit.",
" They were under the operational control of the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service (IJNAS or \"Dai-Nippon Teikoku Kaigun Koku Hombu\").",
" \"Rikusentai\" paratroopers should not be confused with the Imperial Japanese Army paratroopers, known as \"Teishin\"."
],
[
"Mitsuo Fuchida (淵田 美津雄 , Fuchida Mitsuo , 3 December 1902 – 30 May 1976) was a Japanese captain in the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service and a bomber aviator in the Japanese navy before and during World War II.",
" He is perhaps best known for leading the first air wave attacks on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941.",
" Working under the overall fleet commander, Vice Admiral Chūichi Nagumo, Fuchida was responsible for the coordination of the entire aerial attack."
],
[
"Japanese Americans (日系アメリカ人 , Nikkei Amerikajin ) are Americans who are fully or partially of Japanese descent, especially those who identify with that ancestry, along with their cultural characteristics.",
" Japanese Americans were among the three largest Asian American ethnic communities during the 20th century, but since the 2000 census, they have declined in number to constitute the sixth largest Asian American group at around 1.3 million, including those of partial ancestry.",
" According to the 2010 census, the largest Japanese American communities were found in California with 272,528, Hawaii with 185,502, New York with 37,780, Washington with 35,008, Illinois with 17,542, and Ohio with 16,995.",
" Southern California has the largest Japanese American population in North America, and the city of Torrance holds the densest Japanese American population in the 48 contiguous states."
]
]
} |
5ae2ba9f554299492dc91c50 | which airline is based in Waterside and owns OpenSkies transatlantic airline? | the largest airline in the United Kingdom based on fleet size | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"OpenSkies",
"British Airways"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"British Airways",
"History of Scandinavian Airlines System (1933–52)",
"Air Caraïbes",
"Gol Transportes Aéreos",
"Zoom Airlines Limited",
"TransAtlantic Lines",
"Zoom Airlines",
"OpenSkies",
"Caledonian Airways",
"LATI (airline)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"British Airways (BA) is the largest airline in the United Kingdom based on fleet size, or the second largest, behind easyJet, when measured by passengers carried.",
" The airline is based in Waterside near its main hub at London Heathrow Airport.",
" In January 2011 BA merged with Iberia, creating the International Airlines Group (IAG), a holding company registered in Madrid, Spain.",
" IAG is the world's third-largest airline group in terms of annual revenue and the second-largest in Europe.",
" It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and in the FTSE 100 Index."
],
[
"The history of Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) from 1933 to 1951 covers the first attempts at transatlantic travel, the establishment of a consortium and finally the establishment of the consolidated SAS.",
" Aerotransport, the national airline of Sweden, and Det Norske Luftfartselskap (DNL), the national airline of Norway, both started planning transatlantic routes in the mid-1930s.",
" By 1939, negotiations were started with Det Danske Luftfartselskab (DDL) of Denmark, and by 1940 services were to begin.",
" Because of the German occupation of Denmark and Norway, the plans collapsed.",
" In Sweden, Svensk Interkontinental Lufttrafik (SILA) was founded to start private transatlantic flights, which commenced in 1945.",
" Negotiations were started again, and in 1946 the consortium Overseas Scandinavian Airlines System (OSAS) was established to start routes to New York and South America."
],
[
"Air Caraïbes is a French airline and is the regional airline of the French Caribbean which comprises two overseas departments of France: Guadeloupe and Martinique.",
" The airline is headquartered in Les Abymes in Guadeloupe.",
" and its main base is Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport, with a hub at Le Lamentin Airport, near Fort-de-France.",
" It operates scheduled and charter services serving 13 islands in the West Indies.",
" It also operates transatlantic flights to Paris using Airbus A330 and Airbus A350 aircraft under the Air Caraïbes Atlantique brand.",
" The airline code shares with LIAT."
],
[
"Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes S.A (\"Gol Intelligent Airlines S.A.\" also known as VRG Linhas Aéreas S/A) BM&F Bovespa: GOLL3, GOLL4 / is a Brazilian airline based in São Paulo, Brazil.",
" According to the National Civil Aviation Agency of Brazil (ANAC), between January and December 2015 Gol had 35.9% of the domestic and 13.6% of the international market shares in terms of passengers per kilometer flown, making it the largest low-cost airline in South America and the second largest Brazilian airline company by market share and fleet size, after LATAM Brasil.",
" Gol competes in Brazil and other South American countries with Chilean LATAM Airlines Group, Brazilian Azul and Colombia-based Avianca Holdings S.A.",
" It also owns the brand Varig, although now that name refers to what is informally known as the \"new\" Varig, founded in 2006, not to the extinct \"old\" Varig airline, founded in 1927."
],
[
"Zoom Airlines Ltd was a British scheduled, low-fare, transatlantic airline, the sister company to Zoom Airlines Inc. based in Canada.",
" Zoom Airlines Ltd was based in Crawley, West Sussex, England."
],
[
"TransAtlantic Lines LLC is an American shipping company based in Greenwich, Connecticut.",
" The limited liability company was founded in 1998 by vice-president Gudmundur Kjaernested and president Brandon C. Rose.",
" The company owns and operates 5 vessels, including one tug-and-barge combination.",
" Four of these vessels are chartered by the Military Sealift Command, and perform duties such as delivering cargo to U.S. military activities in Diego Garcia.",
" TransAtlantic maintains resident agents in the U.S. District of New York and other federal Districts to receive service of process.",
" TransAtlantic Lines has no collective bargaining agreements with seagoing unions."
],
[
"Zoom Airlines Inc. was a Canadian low-fare scheduled transatlantic airline with its headquarters in the Place Bell Canada building in Ottawa, Ontario.",
" Zoom operated year-round scheduled services to Europe, and charter services to South America, Caribbean, and Southern United States destinations with Canadian tour operators."
],
[
"OpenSkies is a transatlantic airline owned by British Airways (BA) that is headquartered in Rungis near Paris.",
" The airline launched as a brand of BA European Limited in June 2008 but in April 2009 the name was transferred to Elysair (which had operated as L'Avion).",
" The airline is a full-service carrier and offers three class service cabins on board its aircraft.",
" The airline currently operates between Paris-Orly Airport in France and both Newark and New York in the United States."
],
[
"Caledonian Airways was a wholly private, independent Scottish charter airline formed in April 1961.",
" It began with a single 104-seat Douglas DC-7C leased from Sabena.",
" Caledonian grew rapidly over the coming years to become the leading transatlantic \"affinity group\" charter operator by the end of the decade.",
" During that period, passenger numbers grew from just 8,000 in 1961 to 800,000 in 1970.",
" The latter represented 22.7% of all British non-scheduled passengers.",
" It also became Britain's most consistently profitable and financially most secure independent airline of its era, never failing to make a profit in all its ten years of existence.",
" By the end of 1970, Caledonian operated an all-jet fleet consisting of eleven aircraft and provided employment for over 1,000 workers.",
" At that time, its principal activities included group charters between North America, Europe and the Far East using Boeing 707s, and general charter and inclusive tour (IT) activities in Europe utilising One-Elevens.",
" This was also the time Caledonian merged with British United Airways (BUA), the largest contemporary independent airline and leading private sector scheduled carrier in the United Kingdom, and formed British Caledonian."
],
[
"LATI (Linee Aeree Transcontinentali Italiane, \"Italian Transcontinental Airlines\") was an early transatlantic airline operating between Italy and South America between 1939 and 1941.",
" Although the transatlantic service was permanently discontinued in December 1941 following the entry of the United States into World War II, the company continued to exist until 1956."
]
]
} |
5a8bb47e5542995e66a474d4 | What profession does Nerds 2.0.1 and Robert X. Cringely have in common? | writers | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Nerds 2.0.1",
"Robert X. Cringely"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Nurse stereotypes",
"King of the Nerds (season 1)",
"Accidental Empires",
"King of the Nerds (season 3)",
"Steve Jobs: The Lost Interview",
"Nerds 2.0.1",
"King of the Nerds",
"King of the Nerds (season 2)",
"Revenge of the Nerds II: Nerds in Paradise",
"Robert X. Cringely"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A stereotype is a generalized idea or image about a particular person or thing that is often oversimplified and offensive.",
" Stereotypes are victim of prejudice when negative portrayals of a group are untrue of individual members.",
" Nursing has been stereotyped throughout the history of the profession.",
" A common misconception is that all nurses are female; this has led to the stereotype of male nurses as effeminate.",
" These generalized ideas of the nursing profession have formed a skewed image of nurses in the media.",
" The image of a nurse projected by the media is typically of a young white single female being over-sexualized as well as diminished intellectually; this idea is then portrayed in get-well cards, television shows and novels.",
" The over-sexualized nurse is commonly referred to as a naughty nurse and is shown as a sex symbol or nymphomaniac. Along with these common stereotypes, studies have identified several other popular images used in media such as handmaiden, angel, torturer, homosexual male, alcoholic, buffoon and woman in white.",
" Common stereotypes of nursing and portrayal of these misconceptions have fueled a discussion on the effects they have on the profession, harmful or good."
],
[
"The first season of King of the Nerds aired on TBS from January 13, 2013 to March 7, 2013.",
" Inspired by the \"Revenge of the Nerds\" films, the season was hosted by actors and executive producers Robert Carradine and Curtis Armstrong, known for their roles as Lewis Skolnick and Dudley \"Booger\" Dawson, respectively, in \"Revenge of the Nerds\"."
],
[
"Accidental Empires: How the Boys of Silicon Valley Make Their Millions, Battle Foreign Competition, and Still Can't Get a Date (1992, 1996), is a book written by Mark Stephens under the pen name Robert X. Cringely about the founding of the personal computer industry and the history of Silicon Valley.",
" The style of the book is informal, and in the first chapter Cringley claims that he is not a historian but an explainer, and that \"historians have a harder job because they can be faulted for what is left out; explainers like me can get away with printing only the juicy parts.\"",
" Notably, the book was critical of Steve Jobs and Apple, as well as Bill Gates and Microsoft."
],
[
"The third and final season of King of the Nerds aired on TBS from January 23, 2015 to March 13, 2015.",
" Inspired by the \"Revenge of the Nerds\" films, the season was hosted by actors and executive producers Robert Carradine and Curtis Armstrong, known for their roles as Lewis Skolnick and Dudley \"Booger\" Dawson, respectively, in \"Revenge of the Nerds\"."
],
[
"Steve Jobs: The Lost Interview is a documentary released to theaters in 2012.",
" It consists of the original 70 minute interview that Steve Jobs gave to Robert X. Cringely in 1995 for the PBS documentary, \"Triumph of the Nerds.\""
],
[
"Nerds 2.0.1: A Brief History of the Internet - a.k.a. Glory of the Geeks - is a 1998 American PBS television documentary that explores the development of the Arpanet, the Internet, and the World Wide Web in from 1969 to 1998.",
" It was created during the dot-com boom of the late 1990s.",
" The documentary was hosted and co-written by Robert X. Cringely (Mark Stephens), and is the sequel to the 1996 documentary, \"Triumph of the Nerds.\"",
" It was first broadcast as \"Glory of the Geeks\" in three weekly episodes between September 19 and October 3, 1998 on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom, and as \"Nerds 2.0.1\" on consecutive days between November 25, 1998 by PBS in the United States."
],
[
"King of the Nerds is an American reality competition series co-produced by Electus and 5x5 Media.",
" It is inspired by the \"Revenge of the Nerds\" films.",
" The show is hosted by actors and executive producers Robert Carradine and Curtis Armstrong, known for their roles as Lewis Skolnick and Dudley \"Booger\" Dawson, respectively, in \"Revenge of the Nerds\".",
" The series premiered on January 17, 2013, on TBS.",
" The show features nerds and geeks with diverse backgrounds and interests competing in various challenges for a cash prize of US$ and the title of \"King of the Nerds\".",
" Following a three-season run, the series was cancelled by TBS."
],
[
"The second season of King of the Nerds aired on TBS from January 23, 2014 to March 13, 2014.",
" Inspired by the \"Revenge of the Nerds\" films, the season was hosted by actors and executive producers Robert Carradine and Curtis Armstrong, known for their roles as Lewis Skolnick and Dudley \"Booger\" Dawson, respectively, in \"Revenge of the Nerds\"."
],
[
"Revenge of the Nerds II: Nerds in Paradise is the 1987 sequel to the 1984 comedy \"Revenge of the Nerds\".",
" Its cast featured most of the main actors from the earlier film, including Robert Carradine, Anthony Edwards (in a smaller role), Curtis Armstrong, Larry B. Scott, Timothy Busfield, Donald Gibb, and Andrew Cassese.",
" This film also provided an early starring role for Courtney Thorne-Smith.",
" Other cast members include Bradley Whitford, Ed Lauter, and Barry Sobel."
],
[
"Robert X. Cringely is the pen name of both technology journalist Mark Stephens and a string of writers for a column in \"InfoWorld\", the one-time weekly computer trade newspaper published by IDG."
]
]
} |
5abc31a155429959677d6a36 | When was American actress, stand-up comedian, and writer, who starred in the 1999 American comedy film 200 Cigarettes, born? | born September 28, 1964 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"200 Cigarettes",
"200 Cigarettes",
"Janeane Garofalo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Courtney Love filmography",
"Joe Randazzo",
"200 Cigarettes",
"Guillermo Díaz (actor)",
"Michael Yo",
"Jenni Blong",
"Robin Williams",
"Martin Høgsted",
"Janeane Garofalo",
"Amy Schumer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Courtney Love is an American musician and actress who began her professional career in film in 1986 with a supporting role in Alex Cox's \"Sid and Nancy\" (1986); she had prior studied film with experimental director George Kuchar at the San Francisco Art Institute in 1984, and appeared in one of Kuchar's short films.",
" After pursuing music and having a successful career as the frontwoman of alternative rock band Hole, Love also had intermittent roles in films, most notably receiving critical attention for her performance as Althea Flynt in Miloš Forman's 1996 biopic \"The People vs. Larry Flynt\", which earned her a Golden Globe Nomination for Best Actress, as well as awards from the Boston, Chicago, New York, and Los Angeles film critics associations.",
" Love later appeared among an ensemble cast in \"200 Cigarettes\" (1998), as well as in a leading role in \"Man on the Moon\" (1999) alongside Jim Carrey, for which she received critical recognition.",
" She later appeared in several independent films and short subjects as well as the thriller \"Trapped\" (2002) alongside Charlize Theron and Kevin Bacon, and \"Julie Johnson\" (2001), for which she received an award for Best Actress at Los Angeles' gay and lesbian Outfest film festival."
],
[
"Joe Randazzo (born March 28, 1978), is an American comedy writer, stand-up comedian, and improvisational comedian.",
" He is a former editor of the satirical newspaper, \"The Onion\".",
" In addition to performing stand-up, Randazzo has been a guest host of the improv comedy show ASSSSCAT 3000 at New York City's Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre.",
" An avid user of Twitter"
],
[
"200 Cigarettes is a 1999 American comedy film directed by Risa Bramon Garcia, and written by Shana Larsen.",
" The film follows multiple characters in New York City on New Year's Eve 1981.",
" The film stars an ensemble cast consisting of Ben Affleck, Casey Affleck, Dave Chappelle, Guillermo Díaz, Angela Featherstone, Janeane Garofalo, Gaby Hoffmann, Kate Hudson, Courtney Love, Jay Mohr, Martha Plimpton, Christina Ricci and Paul Rudd.",
" The film also features a cameo by Elvis Costello, as well as paintings by Sally Davies."
],
[
"Guillermo Díaz (born March 22, 1975) is an American actor.",
" He is known for films \"Half Baked\" (1998), \"200 Cigarettes\" (1999) and \"Stonewall\" (1995).",
" He currently stars as Huck in the ABC drama TV series \"Scandal\"."
],
[
"Michael Yo Simmons (born November 20, 1974) is an American actor, TV Host, Hollywood expert and stand-up comedian.",
" He currently co-hosts The Insider on CBS, as well as Yo Show on Yahoo! TV, which garners an average of 1.5 million views per episode.",
" Yo also appears regularly on the comedy panel of E!'s Chelsea Lately and as a guest host for The Talk on CBS.",
" Yo continues to appear as a Pop Culture expert on HLN's Showbiz Tonight hosted by A.J. Hammer.",
" Michael tours the country as a professional stand-up comedian, appearing at the Improv’s, Stand-Up Live, Palms Hotel, Laugh Factory, Comedy Store, and Comedy Juice among others.",
" His Hot Mess Tour also performs at colleges throughout the country."
],
[
"Jenni Blong, sometimes credited as Jeni Blong or Jenny Blong, is an actress who has worked in American film, television, and theater.",
" She has guest starred in a variety of television series, including \"Big Love\", \"True Blood\", \"Lost\", \"The Booth at the End\", and \"Fringe\".",
" She has also had small roles in the films \"Cry-Baby\", \"200 Cigarettes\", \"S1m0ne\", and \"Finding Amanda\"."
],
[
"Robin McLaurin Williams (July 21, 1951 – August 11, 2014) was an American stand-up comedian and actor.",
" Starting as a stand-up comedian in San Francisco and Los Angeles in the mid-1970s, he is credited with leading San Francisco's comedy renaissance.",
" After rising to fame as Mork in \"Mork & Mindy\" (1978–82), Williams established a career in both stand-up comedy and feature film acting.",
" He was known for his improvisational skills."
],
[
"Martin Høgsted (born in 1982, Dianalund) is a Danish stand-up comedian.",
" He is known for UPS!",
" Det er live, and as writer from Live fra Bremen.",
" He debuted as comedian in 2006 on Comedy Zoo in Copenhagen and won DM i stand-up (Best Danish stand-up comedian) in 2008."
],
[
"Janeane Garofalo ( ; born September 28, 1964) is an American actress, stand-up comedian, and writer."
],
[
"Amy Beth Schumer (born June 1, 1981) is an American stand-up comedian, writer, actress, and producer.",
" She ventured into comedy in the early 2000s before appearing as a contestant on the fifth season of the NBC reality competition series \"Last Comic Standing\" in 2007.",
" Since 2013, she has been the creator, co-producer, co-writer and star of the Comedy Central sketch comedy series \"Inside Amy Schumer\", for which she received a Peabody Award and for which Schumer has been nominated for five Primetime Emmy Awards for her work on the series, winning Outstanding Variety Sketch Series in 2015.",
" She wrote and made her film debut in a starring role in \"Trainwreck\" (2015), for which she received nominations for the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical.",
" She published a memoir in 2016, \"The Girl with the Lower Back Tattoo\", which held the top position on \"The New York Times\" Non-Fiction Best Seller list for two weeks, and has also written for \"Cosmopolitan\" magazine.",
" Schumer also starred alongside Goldie Hawn in the comedy film \"Snatched\" (2017)."
]
]
} |
5a84c7cf5542991dd0999df6 | Which guest musician from the American hard rock band formed on Long Island, New York in 1969 appeared on Step Back? | Leslie West | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Step Back (album)",
"Step Back (album)",
"Mountain (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Live... The Best",
"Paul Nelson (musician)",
"Mountain (band)",
"No. 4 (album)",
"New York Dolls",
"Blue Öyster Cult",
"Long Island AVA",
"Step Back (album)",
"Jason Ricci",
"List of awards and nominations received by AC/DC"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Live...The Best is the first live album by the hard rock band Bonfire.",
" It was released in 1993 on the label RCA Records.",
" It is a live concert recording done in Germany from the Point Blank Tour in 1989 and 1990.",
" Michael Voss was a guest musician, as well as Andreas Knote, for the on stage performances.",
" It is the last album before the band's break-up in 1994 and reunion in 1996.",
" When this was released, Claus Lessmann had already left the band and replaced with Michael Bormann."
],
[
"Paul Nelson is a Grammy-winning American guitarist, performer, record producer, and songwriter.",
" Who has worked with everyone from Eric Clapton to members of the Allman Brothers Band and the list goes on.",
" He was in the blues rock band of guitarist/singer icon Johnny Winter.",
" He produced and played on several of Winter's albums, including the Grammy-nominated \"I'm a Blues Man\", \"Roots\", \"Step Back\".",
" The latter of these won him a Grammy Award for Best Blues Album, debuted at #1 on the \"Billboard\" chart for Blues Albums and Independent Albums, and debuted at #16 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart, the highest spot in Winter's career.",
" It also won the Blues Music Award for Best Rock Blues Album.",
" Nelson was inducted into the New York Blues Hall of Fame and is a recipient of the distinguished KBA award from the Blues Foundation.",
" He received a 59th Grammy nomination for his work as producer and performer on Joe Louis Walker's \"Everybody Wants a Piece\"."
],
[
"Mountain is an American hard rock band that formed on Long Island, New York in 1969.",
" Originally comprising vocalist and guitarist Leslie West, bassist/vocalist Felix Pappalardi, keyboardist Steve Knight and drummer N. D. Smart, the band broke up in 1972 and has reunited frequently since 1973, remaining active today.",
" Best known for their cowbell-tinged song \"Mississippi Queen\", as well as for their performance at the famous Woodstock Festival in 1969, Mountain is one of many bands to be commonly credited as having influenced the development of heavy metal music in the 1970s.",
" The groups musical style primarily consisted of hard rock, blues rock and heavy metal."
],
[
"No. 4 (officially stylized as № 4) is the fourth album released by American hard rock band Stone Temple Pilots, released on October 26, 1999, by Atlantic Records.",
" The album was a return to the band's earlier hard rock roots, while also blending elements of heavy metal, psychedelic rock, and alternative rock.",
" Despite the lack of promotion due to singer Scott Weiland's one-year jail sentence shortly before the album's release, \"No. 4\" was certified Platinum by the RIAA on August 7, 2000, and by the CRIA in August 2001.",
" The song \"Down\" was nominated for Best Hard Rock Performance at the Grammy Awards.",
" The album also produced one of STP's biggest hits, \"Sour Girl\", which charted at #78 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, their only song to appear on that chart.",
" The CD was originally released as a digipak, then later changed to a standard jewel case."
],
[
"The New York Dolls were an American hard rock band formed in New York City in 1971.",
" Along with the Velvet Underground and the Stooges, they were one of the first bands of the early punk rock scenes.",
" Although their original line-up fell apart quickly, the band's first two albums—\"New York Dolls\" (1973) and \"Too Much Too Soon\" (1974)—became among the most popular cult records in rock.",
" The line-up at this time comprised vocalist David Johansen, guitarist Johnny Thunders, bassist Arthur Kane, guitarist and pianist Sylvain Sylvain, and drummer Jerry Nolan; the latter two had replaced Rick Rivets and Billy Murcia, respectively, in 1972.",
" On stage, they donned an androgynous wardrobe, wearing high heels, eccentric hats, and satin.",
" Nolan described the group in 1974 as \"the Dead End Kids of today\"."
],
[
"Blue Öyster Cult (often abbreviated BÖC) is an American hard rock band formed on Long Island, New York, in 1967, whose most successful work includes the hard rock and heavy metal songs \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\", \"Godzilla\" and \"Burnin' for You\".",
" Blue Öyster Cult has sold over 24 million records worldwide, including 7 million records in the United States alone.",
" The band's music videos, especially \"Burnin' for You\", received heavy rotation on MTV when the music television network premiered in 1981, cementing the band's contribution to the development and success of the music video in modern popular culture."
],
[
"The Long Island AVA is an American Viticultural Area encompassing Nassau and Suffolk counties of New York, including the smaller offshore islands in those counties.",
" The AVA was established in 2001, over 15 years after two smaller AVAs were created at the eastern end of Long Island.",
" The Long Island AVA designation was promoted as a benefit for some wineries located just outside the two smaller AVAs and for wineries that wanted to create wines that use blends from vineyards in different parts of the island.",
" It was also developed and promoted as a consumer protection of the Long Island name; AVAs require that a minimum of 85% of the fruit used in the designated wine is grown within the borders of the region.",
" The \"Long Island\" AVA was authored by veteran Long Island winemaker Richard Olsen-Harbich who also authored the \"The Hamptons, Long Island\" and \"North Fork of Long Island\" AVAs in the mid-1980s."
],
[
"Step Back is an album by blues guitarist and singer Johnny Winter.",
" It features performances by a number of guest musicians, including Eric Clapton, Dr. John, Billy Gibbons from ZZ Top, Joe Perry from Aerosmith, Leslie West from Mountain, and Brian Setzer from the Stray Cats.",
" It was released by Megaforce Records on September 2, 2014."
],
[
"Jason Ricci (born February 3, 1974) is an American harmonica player and singer.",
" In addition to his solo albums, Ricci has appeared as a guest harmonica player on albums with Johnny Winter, Nick Curran, Ana Popovic, Walter Trout, Cedric Burnside, The Mannish Boys and Joe Louis Walker among others.",
" Ricci was named \"Best Harmonica Player\" at the 2010 Blues Music Awards, and also performed on Grammy winning 2014 Johnny Winter album \"Step Back\".",
" In February 2015, Ricci played at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame with the Paul Shaffer Band, Tom Morello and Zac Brown to induct The Paul Butterfield Blues Band.",
" Ricci also continues touring with his band Jason Ricci and the Bad Kind as well as with other bands such as: \"Harmonicon\" (Sugar Blue,Billy Branch,Ricci), \"JJ Appleton and Jason Ricci\" and \"Mark Hummel's Blues Blow Off\".",
" In 2017 Jason Ricci and The Bad Kind signed a record deal with the Eller Soul Label and released their new album \"Approved By Snakes\" released June 16th 2017."
],
[
"AC/DC are a hard rock band formed in Sydney, Australia in 1973 by brothers Angus and Malcolm Young.",
" Although the band are considered pioneers of heavy metal, its members have always classified their music as \"rock 'n' roll\".",
" AC/DC underwent several line-up changes before releasing their first album, \"High Voltage\", in 1975.",
" Membership remained stable until bassist Cliff Williams replaced Mark Evans in 1977.",
" In 1979, the band recorded their highly successful album \"Highway to Hell\".",
" Lead singer and co-songwriter Bon Scott died on 19 February 1980, after a night of heavy alcohol consumption.",
" The group briefly considered disbanding, but soon ex-Geordie singer Brian Johnson was selected as Scott's replacement.",
" Later that year, the band released their best-selling album, \"Back in Black\".",
" The band's next album, \"For Those About to Rock We Salute You\", was also highly successful and was their first album to reach number one in the United States.",
" AC/DC declined in popularity soon after the departure of drummer Phil Rudd in 1983.",
" Poor record sales continued until the release of \"The Razors Edge\" in 1990.",
" Phil Rudd returned in 1994 and contributed to the band's 1995 album \"Ballbreaker\". \"",
"Stiff Upper Lip\" was released in 2000 and was well received by critics.",
" The band's new album \"Black Ice\" was announced in June 2008 and was released on October 20, 2008.",
" The album's first single, \"Rock 'N Roll Train\", earned AC/DC a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Group or Duo with Vocals.",
" Another \"Black Ice\" track, \"War Machine,\" gained AC/DC their first Grammy Award win, for Best Hard Rock Performance."
]
]
} |
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