id
stringlengths
24
24
question
stringlengths
13
654
expected_answer
stringlengths
1
623
type
stringclasses
2 values
level
stringclasses
3 values
supporting_facts
dict
context
dict
5a804e045542992bc0c4a6e6
Khwezi is a producer who has worked for an American rapper and singer from what city?
Detroit, Michigan
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Khwezi", "Dej Loaf" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tonight (I'm Lovin' You)", "Chance the Rapper", "Drew Correa", "B.o.B", "Agape (Christian rapper)", "Dej Loaf", "Khwezi", "Only Won", "Why Stop Now (Busta Rhymes song)", "List of songs recorded by Nicki Minaj" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Tonight (I'm Fuckin' You)\", censored as \"Tonight (I'm F**kin' You)\", and also known as \"Tonight (I'm Lovin' You)\" or simply \"Tonight\" in altered versions, is a song by Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias.", " It features American rapper Ludacris and producer DJ Frank E.", " The song was released to US radio on 1 November 2010, as the album’s second US single, and digitally on 22 November 2010.", " The altered version of the song was included on the French Limited Edition of Euphoria.", " The official remix features American rapper Pitbull." ], [ "Chancellor Johnathan Bennett (born April 16, 1993), known professionally as Chance the Rapper, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor from the West Chatham neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.", " In 2013, he began to gain recognition following the release of his second mixtape, \"Acid Rap\".", " Apart from his solo career, he is a member of the Chicago collective Save Money (along with frequent collaborator Vic Mensa).", " He has worked as the lead vocalist for the band The Social Experiment; they released the album \"Surf\" in May 2015." ], [ "Andrews Correa (born February 22, 1984), professionally known as Drew Correa, is a Brazilian-born American music producer from Miami, Florida.", " Born in Florianópolis, Correa moved to the United States at the age of four, and began his career in the hip hop industry at the age of 16, when he worked as a disc jockey.", " Graduating Full Sail University with a degree in Recording Arts in 2003, Drew subsequently worked as an engineer for American recording artists including Trina, Pitbull, Swizz Beatz, Rick Ross, Shakira, Juelz Santana , Wyclef Jean.", " While engineering, Correa found an interest in producing.", " In 2005, he became Young Money Entertainment and Cash Money Records' resident engineer, having worked on albums such as Lil Wayne's \"Tha Carter II\", Lil Wayne and Birdman's \"Like Father Like Son\", and Birdman \"Five Star Stunna\".", " While recording these projects, Wayne and Birdman became aware of Correa's interests in producing, and in June 2007, Correa decided to leave engineering.", " Initially struggling with relatively little work as a producer, Correa received his first major label placement, Lil Wayne's \"Mr. Carter\", featuring American rapper and mogul Jay-Z.", " Drew Correa received a Grammy Award in 2009, for Best Rap Album, because of his work with Wayne." ], [ "Bobby Ray Simmons Jr. (born November 15, 1988), known professionally as B.o.B, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer from Decatur, Georgia.", " In 2006, B.o.B was discovered by Brian Richardson, who then introduced him to TJ Chapman, who subsequently brought him to American record producer Jim Jonsin.", " After hearing his music, Jonsin signed B.o.B to his Rebel Rock Entertainment imprint.", " Two years later, Jonsin and B.o.B signed a joint venture deal, with Atlantic Records and American rapper T.I.'s Grand Hustle Records." ], [ "Dave Scherer, better known by his stage name Agape, is an American rapper and musician.", " He has been touring full-time since 2000, performing in the United States and in six other countries.", " He has recorded six CDs, including \"Many Rooms\" with producer Ant (Atmosphere, Brother Ali).", " On his recent CD \"Rise Up\" he worked with Chris Brown's producer Ra Charm as well as Grammy-award winning singer Billy Steele (Sounds of Blackness, The Steeles).", " He has performed in front of Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Toby Mac, David Crowder, Tony Campolo, and gospel singer Kirk Franklin.", " In 2001, he co-founded \"JUMP\" (Joint Urban Ministries in Praise), a ministry dedicated to helping urban youth unleash their leadership skills through the arts.", " In 2009, he received the Tom Hunstad Award for excellence in youth ministry and his contribution to the lives of young people.", " He has also inspired many of the youth with his touching songs." ], [ "Deja Trimble (born April 8, 1991), better known by her stage name Dej Loaf (stylized as DeJ Loaf), is an American rapper, singer and songwriter from Detroit, Michigan.", " She began her music career in 2011, and released her debut single \"Just Do It\" in 2012.", " In October 2014, she released her second mixtape, \"Sell Sole\"." ], [ "Khwezi Sifunda, better known by his stage name Khwezi (born in Pietermartizburg, South Africa) is a South African music producer and businessman.", " He is the founder and CEO of WeAreAfriKa.", " He gained popularity by being named as a feature artist on 5FM, South Africa's most popular radio station, as an artist on Rocking The Republic, a feature show on the radio station.", " Khwezi has worked with or written for notable artists/producers such as Rye Rye, Dej Loaf, DJ Chuckie, Makeba Riddick and Chris Brown" ], [ "Only Won (born Baldwin Chiu, May 17, 1974 in San Francisco, California) is an American rapper, actor, producer and stunt performer.", " As a hip hop artist, he writes/performs rap, beatboxing, and singing.", " He is also a member of the Screen Actors Guild involved in acting and choreographing stunt work.", " Only Won started rapping professionally in 1991 after being influenced by hip hop pioneers Run DMC, Will Smith, dcTalk, and T-Bone.", " Because he started rapping in both English and Cantonese, some consider him to be the first Chinese American bilingual rapper.", " \"This Chinese American rapper has a refreshing and unique sound with a message born out of experience, having been in the game since '91.\"", " At one point, he was labeled the \"Christian\" version of \"Jin the MC\"." ], [ "Why Stop Now is a song by American rapper Busta Rhymes, released November 16, 2011, as a Promotional single.", " The song, produced by Sak Pase, features fellow American singer Chris Brown.", " Busta Rhymes uses his signature fast-paced rapping in all three verses, over production that contains elements of techno music.", " Chris Brown sings the chorus with aggression.", " The song was released after his last single \"Stop the Party\" which featured American rapper and record producer Swizz Beatz.", " The song was released as a free launch exclusive for Google Music, and is only available digitally through that marketplace." ], [ "American rapper Nicki Minaj has recorded songs for three studio albums, one re-issue and three mixtapes, some of which were collaborations with other performers.", " Her debut album, \"Pink Friday\", was released in November 2010. \"", "Your Love\" was released as the lead single; it contains a sample of British singer-songwriter Annie Lennox's song \"No More I Love You's\".", " Minaj wrote the songs \"Roman's Revenge\" (which features American rapper Eminem) and \"Here I Am\" in collaboration with producer Swizz Beatz.", " \"Roman's Revenge\" references both artists' alter-egos, Roman Zolanski for Minaj and Slim Shady for Eminem.", " She co-wrote the song \"Did It On'em\" with Grammy Award-winning American producer Bangladesh, alongside Justin Ellington and Safaree Lloyd Samuels.", " Minaj and J. R. Rotem worked together on the seventh and eighth single releases \"Girls Fall Like Dominoes\" and \"Fly\", which features Bajan recording artist Rihanna.", " On \"Girls Fall Like Dominoes\", Minaj raps about how she can steal fans from male artists in the music industry, specifically Lil Wayne and Drake.", " Rihanna's contribution to the \"inspirational\" ballad \"Fly\" was added at Minaj's request, as noted by Jayson Rodriquez writing for MTV News.", " Andrew \"Pop\" Wansel and Warren \"Oak\" Felder co-wrote three tracks with Minaj, including \"Your Love\", \"Save Me\" and \"Muny\"." ] ] }
5a89b703554299669944a57b
The actor that played the character Norman Pitkin also starred in a 1965 British comedy film directed by who?
Robert Asher
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Early Bird", "Norman Wisdom" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Knack …and How to Get It", "The Wild Affair", "The Early Bird", "Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines", "The Secret of My Success (1965 film)", "Joey Boy (film)", "Masquerade (1965 film)", "The Psycho Legacy", "Rotten to the Core", "Norman Wisdom" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Knack …and How to Get It is a 1965 British comedy film directed by Richard Lester and based on the play by Ann Jellicoe.", " It won the \"Palme d'Or\" at the 1965 Cannes Film Festival and the Grand Prix of the Belgian Film Critics Association.", " It was also in competition for the Golden Bear at the 15th Berlin International Film Festival." ], [ "The Wild Affair is a 1965 British comedy film written and directed by John Krish, adapted from the 1961 novel \"The Last Hours of Sandra Lee\" by William Sansom.", " The film stars Nancy Kwan, Terry-Thomas, Jimmy Logan, Gladys Morgan, and Betty Marsden." ], [ "The Early Bird is a 1965 British comedy film directed by Robert Asher and starring Norman Wisdom.", " It also features Edward Chapman, Bryan Pringle, Richard Vernon, John Le Mesurier and Jerry Desmonde.", " It was the first Norman Wisdom film to be shot in colour.", " The title is taken from the expression \"the early bird catches the worm\"." ], [ "Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines; Or, How I Flew from London to Paris in 25 Hours 11 Minutes is a 1965 British comedy film starring Stuart Whitman, Sarah Miles, Robert Morley, Terry-Thomas, James Fox and Alberto Sordi, directed and co-written by Ken Annakin." ], [ "The Secret of My Success (also known as The Secret of My Success or: How Three Beautiful Girls Love for Fun—and Murder for Profit) is a 1965 British comedy film from American writer-director Andrew L. Stone, starring James Booth, Shirley Jones, Stella Stevens and Honor Blackman, along with Lionel Jeffries featured in four separate roles." ], [ "Joey Boy is a 1965 British comedy war film directed by Frank Launder and starring Harry H. Corbett, Stanley Baxter, Bill Fraser, Percy Herbert, Lance Percival, Reg Varney and Thorley Walters." ], [ "Masquerade is a 1965 British comedy thriller film directed by Basil Dearden based on the 1954 novel \"Castle Minerva\" by Victor Canning.", " It stars Cliff Robertson and Jack Hawkinsand was filmed in Spain." ], [ "The Psycho Legacy is a 2010 independent documentary film that examines the history of the \"Psycho\" film franchise and the continuing legacy of the original \"Psycho\".", " It also pays a tribute to actor Anthony Perkins for his portrayal of character Norman Bates.", " It is written and directed by Robert Galluzzo.", " It includes interviews with the cast and crew who were involved in the productions of \"Psycho\", \"Psycho II\", \"Psycho III\" and \"\".", " It also features interviews with current horror filmmakers who are fans of the \"Psycho\" series." ], [ "Rotten to the Core is a 1965 British comedy film directed by John Boulting." ], [ "Sir Norman Joseph Wisdom, OBE (4 February 1915 – 4 October 2010) was an English actor, comedian, and singer-songwriter best known for a series of comedy films produced between 1953 and 1966 featuring his hapless onscreen character that was often called Norman Pitkin.", " He was awarded the 1953 BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles following the release of, \"Trouble in Store\", his first film in a lead role." ] ] }
5a75103b55429916b0164245
What Southern rapper who was born in Durham, North Carolina, is famous for the song "You're Everything"?
David Banner
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "You're Everything", "You're Everything", "David Banner" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "North Carolina Specialty Hospital", "Erwin Mill", "Tobacco Road", "David Banner", "Edgemont (Durham, North Carolina)", "North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company", "You're Everything", "Operation Breakthrough (program)", "Research Triangle", "Interstate 40 in North Carolina" ], "sentences": [ [ "North Carolina Specialty Hospital (NCSH) is a specialty hospital located in northern Durham, North Carolina.", " The hospital provides orthopaedic, ophthalmogic, otolaryngology (ENT), plastic, and general surgery care, as well as pain management techniques and podiatric care.", " NCSH is the oldest hospital in Durham, dating back to 1926, when it was formed as an eye, ear, nose, and throat hospital originally known as McPherson Hospital, named after Dr. Samuel McPherson, an EENT specialist.", " In the early-1990s, the hospital was renamed as the North Carolina Eye and Ear Hospital.", " It was located at the time in its original building in downtown Durham, near the East Campus of Duke University.", " In May 2005, NCSH moved to its current location in northern Durham, and was renamed as North Carolina Specialty Hospital in 2000." ], [ "Erwin Mill was a textile mill in Durham, North Carolina that operated between the years of 1893 and 1986.", " After seeing the success of other cotton mills in the Northeast and locally in Durham, entrepreneur Benjamin N. Duke incorporated the mill in 1892 and recruited William H. Erwin to manage the enterprise.", " The mill’s success in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was the result of Erwin’s and his successors’ exceptional management tactics, even when the factory hit obstacles such as the Great Depression and the unionization of its workers.", " The mill grew quickly in the late 19th century and early 20th century, became one of North Carolina’s largest cotton mills.", " It originally produced muslin pouches for tobacco, but the mill would later expand its production to other fabrics, becoming one of the largest producers of denim in the world during the early 1900s.", " Workers at the mill enjoyed some of the best working conditions and highest wages in textile factories throughout the southern United States.", " Mill employees would later sign union-friendly labor agreements that were radical to the southern textile industry in the early to mid 20th century.", " The establishment of homes, businesses and recreation areas in the mill village was a significant factor in the development of the West Durham, especially the Ninth Street business district and the Old West Durham Neighborhood.", " Erwin Mill No. 1 is on the National Register of Historic Places and the mill village of West Durham is a National Historic District.", " An apartment complex, office building and shopping center of the same name that are built on the original site also commemorate the factory." ], [ "Tobacco Road is an historic tobacco-producing area of central North Carolina and is often used when referring to sports (particularly basketball) played among rival Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) universities which are located close to each other in North Carolina.", " The phrase originated as the title of a novel set in Georgia, but it migrated to North Carolina because of the state's primacy in tobacco production.", " Three of the schools (Duke, UNC, and North Carolina State) are part of Research Triangle and are separated by no more than 25 mi , and Wake Forest lies about 100 mi west of the other three.", " It was formerly much closer to the other three, having originally been located in the town of Wake Forest, North Carolina, until 1956.", " All four are no more than 6 mi from Interstate 40; the road has been called \"Tobacco Road\" in national sports media.", " (However, until the late 1980s—after tobacco had started to decline in North Carolina due to US federal anti-tobacco actions—I-40 did not reach Durham, Chapel Hill, or Raleigh.", " Rather, \"Tobacco Road\" would have been US Highway 70.)", " The proximity of these schools to one another and the membership of each school in the Atlantic Coast Conference have created a natural rivalry among students, fans, and alumni.", " North Carolina State University's \"Red and White Song\" mentions each of the four universities in its lyrics." ], [ "Born in Durham North Carolina Banner's family moved to Jackson, Mississippi where he was raised.", " Banner graduated from Southern University and pursued a masters of education at the University of Maryland Eastern Shore.", " He started his music career as a member of the rap duo, Crooked Lettaz, before going solo in 2000 with the release titled \"Them Firewater Boyz, Vol.", " 1\"." ], [ "The Edgemont neighborhood is a community of mill works located in Durham, North Carolina.", " Previously known as Smoky Hollow, this area developed around the Durham Hosiery Mills in the late 19th century.", " Durham was a “raw whistle-stop village” along the Great North Carolina Central Rail Road that transformed into one of the largest tobacco cities in the United States.", " The Durham City Bull became one of the better-known tobacco trademarks with the help of the big players in the industry, W. T. Blackwell and Company and Julian Carr.", " The success of these tobacco mills started overflowing into other industries, mainly textile mills that produced cloth bags, socks, and other hosieries.", " As demands rose, communities began growing and changing around the factories.", " A shift in the racial make up of the workforce was reflected in Edgemont’s shift to a more African American dominant community as the years progressed.", " Julian Carr Jr. was one of the first to allow black workers in factory level jobs to help cope with the high demands.", " This industrialist’s decision to reach over the race barrier is part of what made Durham “the City of the New South.”", " The Edgemont Neighborhood is just one of many examples of how Durham became one of the more progressive and tolerant locations for African Americans in the country." ], [ "NC Mutual (originally the North Carolina Mutual and Provident Association and later North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company) is an American life insurance company located in downtown Durham, North Carolina and one of the most influential African-American businesses in United States history.", " Founded in 1898 by local black social leaders, its business increased from less than a thousand dollars in income in 1899 to a quarter of a million dollars in 1910.", " The company specialized in \"industrial insurance,\" which was basically burial insurance.", " The company hired salesmen whose main job was to collect small payments (of about 10 cents) to cover the insured person for the next week.", " If the person died while insured, the company immediately paid benefits of about 100 dollars.", " This covered the cost of a suitable funeral, which was a high prestige item in the black community.", " It began operations in the new tobacco manufacturing city of Durham, North Carolina, and moved north into Virginia and Maryland, then to major northern black urban centers, and then to the rest of the urban South." ], [ "\"You're Everything\" is a song by American rapper Bun B, released July 31, 2008 as the second single from his second studio album \"II Trill\" (2008).", " The song, produced by Mr. Lee, features fellow southern rappers Rick Ross, David Banner and 8Ball & MJG.", " The video was released August 6, 2008, on BET's Access Granted." ], [ "Operation Breakthrough, an anti-poverty movement, was established in Durham, North Carolina in August 1964.", " It played a prominent and influential role in the expansion of the Civil Rights movement in Durham.", " Terry Sanford, its founder, managed to develop that through the help and involvement of the North Carolina Fund.", " A Member of the Democratic Party, Sanford was the former governor of North Carolina and was highly respected for his intervention in the improvement of public education.", " Indeed, in the 1960s, the education system in place in North Carolina was very poor as one quarter of the adults above 25 years old had received an education inferior to sixth grade, making most of them illiterate.", " Because of the high success of the program, the concept developed through the North Carolina Fund was mimicked throughout the nation, transforming what initially was a state wide program to a national program.", " Throughout this movement, activism played a fundamental role as the main aim of the program consisted in changing the economic situation of a state through the use of political and social power." ], [ "The Research Triangle, commonly referred to as simply The Triangle, is a region in the Piedmont of North Carolina in the United States, anchored by North Carolina State University, Duke University, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and the cities of Raleigh and Durham and the town of Chapel Hill.", " The eight-county region, officially named the Raleigh–Durham–Chapel Hill combined statistical area (CSA), comprises the Raleigh and Durham–Chapel Hill metropolitan areas and the Dunn, Henderson, Oxford, and Sanford Micropolitan Statistical Areas.", " A 2013 Census estimate put the population at 2,037,430, making it the second largest metropolitan area in the state of North Carolina behind Charlotte.", " The Raleigh–Durham television market includes a broader 24-county area which includes Fayetteville, and has a population of 2,726,000 persons." ], [ "Interstate 40 (I-40) is a part of the Interstate Highway System that runs from Barstow, California to Wilmington, North Carolina.", " In North Carolina, I-40 enters the state along the Pigeon River Gorge, from Tennessee.", " Crossing the entire state, it connects the cities of Asheville, Winston-Salem, Greensboro, Durham and Raleigh before ending along U.S. Highway 117/North Carolina Highway 132 (US 117/NC 132) in Wilmington.", " The landscapes traversed by I-40 include the Blue Ridge Mountains, foothills of western North Carolina, suburban communities, the urban core of several Piedmont cities, along with eastern North Carolina farmland.", " At a total of 423.55 mi , it is the longest interstate highway in North Carolina.", " There are five auxiliary Interstates in the state related to I-40, as well as one business loop which currently runs through Winston-Salem.", " The route is labeled east-west for the entire route (as are all even-numbered Interstate highways), however the eastern portion (from Hillsboro to Wilmington) follows a much more north-south alignment." ] ] }
5ab6fec65542991d32223725
Girl Alone was sponsored by an American multinational food manufacturing company that produces cereal and convenience foods, and is headquartered where?
Battle Creek, Michigan
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Girl Alone", "Girl Alone", "Kellogg's", "Kellogg's" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "La Loma Foods", "Tee Yih Jia", "Ken's Foods", "Kellogg's", "GoodMark Foods", "PepsiCo", "Convenience food", "Bright Food", "Patties Foods", "Girl Alone" ], "sentences": [ [ "La Loma Foods, formerly named Loma Linda Food Company and Loma Linda Foods, and with products presently branded under the name Loma Linda and Loma, is a former food manufacturing company that produced vegetarian and vegan foods.", " It is presently an active brand of vegetarian and vegan food products produced and purveyed by the Atlantic Natural Foods Company of Nashville, North Carolina.", " Loma Linda Foods began operations in 1905 under the name The Sanitarium Food Company and was owned by the Seventh-day Adventist Church until 1990." ], [ "Tee Yih Jia Food Manufacturing Pte Ltd (simplified Chinese: 第一家), is a food manufacturing company headquartered in Singapore.", " Tee Yih Jia is the world leading manufacturer of spring roll pastry (also known as \"popiah\" in local context) that also manufactures a wide range of ready-to-eat Asian convenience foods such as roti paratha, crepes, cocktail prawn rolls, glutinous rice balls, spring rolls and samosas.", " Apart from pastry-based food, Tee Yih Jia manufactures other frozen convenience food products such as Dim Sum, Ramen, Oriental Buns (or mantou), and Asian Pizzas with flavours like Peking duck and satay chicken.", " Tee Yih Jia's \"Spring Home\" brand products are manufactured in Singapore as well as in several regional facilities.", " Tee Yih Jia has a 400000 sqft factory in Senoko (Singapore) and a Johor (Malaysia) factory of 200000 sqft , as well as manufacturing plants in the USA and China." ], [ "Ken's Foods is a privately held food manufacturing company located in Marlborough, Massachusetts.", " Ken's primary products are salad dressings, sauces, and marinades.", " The company's commercial food manufacturing divisions produce products both for retail sale and food service, including contract manufacturing for companies such as Newman's Own." ], [ "The Kellogg Company (also Kellogg's, Kellogg, and Kellogg's of Battle Creek) is an American multinational food manufacturing company headquartered in Battle Creek, Michigan, United States.", " Kellogg's produces cereal and convenience foods, including cookies, crackers, toaster pastries, cereal bars, fruit-flavored snacks, frozen waffles, and vegetarian foods.", " The company's brands include Froot Loops, Apple Jacks, Corn Flakes, Frosted Flakes, Rice Krispies, Special K, Cocoa Krispies, Keebler, Pringles, Pop-Tarts, Kashi, Cheez-It, Eggo, Nutri-Grain, Morningstar Farms, and many more.", " Kellogg's stated purpose is \"Nourishing families so they can flourish and thrive.\"" ], [ "Goodmark Foods, Inc. is an American food manufacturing company, based in Raleigh, North Carolina.", " It produces \"meat snacks, packaged meats, and extruded grain snacks,\" especially Slim Jim jerky meat snacks.", " It is owned by ConAgra." ], [ "PepsiCo, Inc. is an American multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Purchase, New York.", " PepsiCo has interests in the manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of grain-based snack foods, beverages, and other products.", " PepsiCo was formed in 1965 with the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc.", " PepsiCo has since expanded from its namesake product Pepsi to a broader range of food and beverage brands, the largest of which included an acquisition of Tropicana Products in 1998 and the Quaker Oats Company in 2001, which added the Gatorade brand to its portfolio." ], [ "Convenience food, or tertiary processed food, is food that is commercially prepared (often through processing) to optimise ease of consumption.", " Such food is usually ready to eat without further preparation.", " It may also be easily portable, have a long shelf life, or offer a combination of such convenient traits.", " Although restaurant meals meet this definition, the term is seldom applied to them.", " Convenience foods include ready-to-eat dry products, frozen foods such as TV dinners, shelf-stable foods, prepared mixes such as cake mix, and snack foods." ], [ "Bright Food (officially Bright Food (Group) Co., Ltd.) is a multinational food and beverages manufacturing company headquartered in Shanghai, China.", " It is the second-largest China-based food manufacturing company measured by 2011 revenues.", " The company is wholly owned by the Shanghai Municipal Government via Shanghai Municipal Investment Group and another sister company." ], [ "Patties Foods, is an Australian food manufacturing company that produces meat pies, baked goods, frozen fruits, and pre-made desserts.", " Patties Foods is represented in the Australian market by the Four'N Twenty, Patties, Herbert Adams, Creative Gourmet, Nanna's, Chefs Pride and Snowy River brands.", " Patties is the largest Meat pie producing company in Australia, and the world.", " They are the producers of several well-known Meat pie's, including the Patties, Snowy River pie, Herbert Adams pie, and as of 2003, Four'N Twenty pies.", " Patties Foods is headquartered in Bairnsdale, Victoria." ], [ "Girl Alone was an American radio soap opera broadcast on NBC from 1935 to 1941.", " Sponsored by Kellogg's and Quaker Oats, the series was scripted by Fayette Krum." ] ] }
5ac250155542992f1f2b384a
In which stadium does the defender Jack Hobbs play his home football matches in the Championship?
the City Ground
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jack Hobbs (footballer)", "Nottingham Forest F.C." ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jack Hobbs (footballer)", "Svangaskarð", "GN Bouw Stadion", "Nottingham Forest F.C.", "ZELPO Aréna", "Stade du Hainaut", "Estadi de la Nova Creu Alta", "KLFA Stadium", "Teslim Balogun Stadium", "Arena Joinville" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jack Hobbs (born 18 August 1988) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Championship side Nottingham Forest." ], [ "Svangaskarð (pronounced ] ) or Tofta Leikvøllur is a multi-purpose stadium in Toftir, Faroe Islands with two football fields and a sports arena for athletics around the lower field.", " It is currently used mostly for football matches.", " The stadium holds 6,000 people.", " It was the sole home ground of the Faroe Islands national football team from 1991 and until the Tórsvøllur Stadium was built in the capital Tórshavn in 1999 and is still occasionally used for international football matches." ], [ "Riwal Hoogwerkers Stadion (] ) is a multi-use all-seater stadium in Dordrecht, Netherlands.", " It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of FC Dordrecht.", " The stadium is able to hold 4,235 people for football matches.", " The Stadium is named after the building company that rebuilt the stadium in 1996.", " Formerly the stadium was known as 'De Krommedijk' ] ." ], [ "Nottingham Forest Football Club is a professional football club in West Bridgford, England, which plays in the Championship, the second tier of English football, having been promoted from League One in 2008.", " The club, often referred to as Forest, have played home matches at the City Ground since 1898." ], [ "ZELPO Aréna is a home football stadium in Podbrezová, Slovakia.", " It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of ŽP Šport Podbrezová.", " The stadium holds 4,061 people.", " The intensity of the floodlighting is 1,200 lux." ], [ "Stade du Hainaut is a multi-use stadium in Valenciennes, France.", " It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Valenciennes FC.", " It has replaced the Stade Nungesser as VAFC's home stadium.", " The stadium has a capacity of 25,000 spectators for football matches, but its capacity can be extended to 35,000 for concerts." ], [ "Estadi Municipal de la Nova Creu Alta is a multi-use stadium in Sabadell, Catalonia, Spain.", " It is currently used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of CE Sabadell FC.", " The address of the stadium is Plaça Olímpia s/n, 08206 Sabadell, and the offices of the club are in the stadium.", " The stadium holds 11,981 people, after the last reform.", " The stadium was built in 1967.", " During the 1992 Summer Olympics it hosted six football matches." ], [ "The KLFA Stadium (Malay: \"Stadium KLFA\" ) or Kuala Lumpur Football Association Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.", " It is currently used mostly for football matches.", " It is the current home stadium of Kuala Lumpur FA.", " Former Malaysia teams that uses the stadium as home ground includes Felda United, PDRM FA and PLUS FC.", " The stadium holds 18,000 people.", " The stadium has been closed since July 2011 due to the City Hall's reluctance to repair the pitch.", " Start on 2012, this stadium is used for Rugby matches.", " is used for the first matches of 2013 Media Prima 6 Regions, between Kelab Rakan Muda Malaysia vs Singapore Cricket Club.", " This stadium is currently under major renovation and expansion.", " It is expect to open by the end of 2015 with a new 30,000 all-seated capacity." ], [ "The Teslim Balogun Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria.", " It is used mostly for football matches and serves as a home ground of First Bank F.C..", " The stadium has a capacity of 24,325 people,and is sometimes used for international football matches.", " It once served as the venue for the Nigerian FA Cup final, just before it hosted some matches in the 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup youth tournament held in Nigeria.", " Most Nigerian stadiums allow more people in the stadium than the official capacity allows, which often decreases comfort.", " It sits adjacent to the Lagos National Stadium" ], [ "Arena Joinville is a multi-use stadium located in Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil.", " It hosts football matches as well as Brazilian and international shows.", " The stadium is used mainly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Joinville Esporte Clube.", " It is located at Bucarein neighborhood, near Boa Vista and Guanabara neighborhoods.", " Arena Joinville is one of the Brazil's most modern football stadiums, and its design is inspired by European football arenas, such as the Amsterdam ArenA.", " The stadium is owned by the Joinville City Hall." ] ] }
5addcb7f5542997dc7907035
A Home in Indiana stars what Academy Award winning actor?
Walter Andrew Brennan
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Home in Indiana", "Walter Brennan", "Walter Brennan" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Merrily We Go to Hell", "Walter Brennan", "Bob Frazer", "Ride a Crooked Trail", "Moose: Chapters from My Life", "Jennifer Grey", "Northwest Indiana Stars", "John Kraaijkamp Sr.", "Sarath Kothalawala", "Home in Indiana" ], "sentences": [ [ "Merrily We Go to Hell is a 1932 pre-Code film starring Academy Award winning actor Fredric March and Sylvia Sidney.", " The film was directed by Dorothy Arzner.", " The film's title is an example of the sensationalistic titles that were common in the Pre-Code era.", " Many newspapers refused to publicize the film because of its racy title.", " The title is a line March's character says while making a toast." ], [ "Walter Andrew Brennan (July 25, 1894 – September 21, 1974) was an American actor.", " He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1936, 1938, and 1940, making him one of only three male actors to win three Academy Awards." ], [ "Bob Frazer (born 1971) is an award winning actor, born in Ontario.", " He currently lives in British Columbia.", " He has appeared in many roles both on stage and in television, and has won multiple Jessie Richardson Theatre Awards, including: \"Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role\" (2005–2006) for his role in \"Hamlet\", \"Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role\" (2005–2006) for his role in \"Prodigal Son\", and won for \"Significant Artistic Achievement\" (2003–2004).", " He has also been a nominee over ten times including \"Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role\" (2003–2004) for \"The Glass Menagerie\"; Iago in Shakespeare's \"Othello\"; and as Antipholus of Ephesus in \"Comedy of Errors\" during the 2009 season of Bard on the Beach." ], [ "Ride a Crooked Trail is a 1958 American Eastmancolor Western film shot in CinemaScope, with former World War II hero Audie Murphy and future Academy Award winning actor Walter Matthau heading a strong if not well-known cast." ], [ "Moose: Chapters From My Life is the 459-page autobiography by the Academy Award winning songwriter, Robert B. Sherman. \"", "\"Moose\" is a collection of fifty-four autobiographical short stories, arranged in such a way as to express a larger narrative.\"", " The book was edited by Sherman's younger son, Robert J. Sherman, who also provided the general layout, cover art and graphic design for the book.", " Other than certain pages in the \"My Time\" photographic sections of \"Moose,\" (which were completed after the author's death on March 6, 2012) the majority of the book, including its innovative arrangement of chapters, was created during the author's lifetime and under his personal supervision.", " \"Moose\" was published by AuthorHouse Publishers of Bloomington, Indiana in association with AuthorSolutions, Penguin Random House Company affiliates.", " First publication of the work occurred posthumously, on November 26, 2013.", " The majority of short stories which comprise the book, were written between 1993-2004 with one or two stories having been known to exist as early as 1945.", " Although early \"mock-up\" versions of the book were circulated among Sherman's close friends and members of his family in 2004, according to the editor's introductory chapter, \"About Moose\", mass publication had to be delayed \"for reasons too cumbersome to delve into here.\"", " Both the book and its author were credited in the 2013 Walt Disney film release, \"Saving Mr. Banks\" which starred Academy Award winning actors Emma Thompson and Tom Hanks.", " Actor BJ Novak portrayed a young Robert Sherman in the film.", " Several scenes from the film drew direct inspiration from \"Moose\".", " This was done with the author's consent." ], [ "Jennifer Grey (born March 26, 1960) is an American actress.", " She is known for her roles in the 1980s films \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" (1986) and \"Dirty Dancing\" (1987), for which Grey earned a Golden Globe Award nomination.", " She is also known for her 2010 victory in season eleven of \"Dancing with the Stars\".", " Grey is the daughter of Academy Award–winning actor Joel Grey and former actress/singer Jo Wilder, Grey currently stars in the Amazon Studios comedy series \"Red Oaks\"." ], [ "The Northwest Indiana Stars were a professional basketball team that played in the Premier Basketball League in the 2012 season.", " Based in Crown Point, Indiana, the Stars played their home games at On the Square Sports Academy." ], [ "Jan Hendrik (John) Kraaijkamp Sr. (19 April 1925 – 17 July 2011) was a Dutch Golden Calf and Louis d'Or winning actor, comedian and singer.", " For years, he formed a comedy team with Rijk de Gooyer.", " One of The Netherlands' most popular comedians, praised for his perfect timing, he also played in more serious plays, including the title role in \"King Lear\" (1979) and in the Academy Award winning WOII drama film \"The Assault\" (1986).", " From 1993 until 2003, he starred in the successful sitcom \"Het Zonnetje in Huis\" along his son John Kraaijkamp Jr." ], [ "Sarath Kothalawala () [Sinhala]) is an award winning actor in Sri Lankan cinema.", " Highly versatile actor from drama to comedy, he is an actor, director, producer and a screenplay writer by profession.", " He along with Kumara Thirimadura won the Award for the Best Screenplay at Derana Lux Film Awards in 2014 for \"Thanha Rathi Ranga\" movie." ], [ "Home in Indiana is a 1944 Technicolor film directed by Henry Hathaway.", " The film, that stars Walter Brennan, Lon McCallister, Jeanne Crain, June Haver and Charlotte Greenwood, is based on the novel \"The Phantom Filly\" by George Agnew Chamberlain.", " The film was remade in 1957 as \"April Love\"." ] ] }
5adcad345542994734353767
The theatre practitioner that was born in Galicia, Austrian Poland claims to be the heir of what?
Stanislavski's approach
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Method acting", "Method acting", "Lee Strasberg" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 5, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "History of Galicia (Eastern Europe)", "Method acting", "Galicia–Volhynia Wars", "Moscow Art Theatre", "Theatre practitioner", "Lee Strasberg", "Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria", "Franciszek Zachara", "Eastern Galicia", "Theodor Leschetizky" ], "sentences": [ [ "With the invasion of the Magyars into the heart of the Great Moravian Empire around 899, Slavic tribes of Vistulans, White Croats, and Lendians found themselves under Hungarian rule.", " In 955 those areas north of the Carpathian Mountains constituted an autonomous part of the Duchy of Bohemia and remained so until around 972, when the first Polish (western Polans) territorial claims began to emerge.", " This area was mentioned in 981 (by Nestor), when Vladimir the Great of Kievan Rus' claimed the area on his westward way.", " In the 11th century the area belonged to Poland (1018–1031 and 1069–1080), then reverted to Kievan Rus'.", " However, at the end of the 12th century the Hungarian claims to the principality turned up.", " Finally Casimir III of Poland annexed it in 1340–1349.", " Low Germans from Prussia and Middle Germany settled parts of northern and western Galicia from the 13th to 18th centuries, although the vast majority of the historic province remained independent from German and Austrian rule." ], [ "Method acting is a range of training and rehearsal techniques that seek to encourage sincere and emotionally expressive performances, as formulated by a number of different theatre practitioners, principally in the United States, where it is among the most popular—and controversial—approaches to acting.", " These techniques are built on the Stanislavski's \"system\" of the Russian actor and director Konstantin Stanislavski.", " Though many have contributed to the development of the Method, three teachers are associated with \"having set the standard of its success\", though each emphasized different aspects of the approach: Lee Strasberg (the psychological aspects), Stella Adler (the sociological aspects), and Sanford Meisner (the behavioral aspects).", " The approach was first developed when they worked together at the Group Theatre in New York.", " All three subsequently claimed to be the rightful heirs of Stanislavski's approach.", " His three major books were \"An Actor Prepares\", \"Building a Character\", and \"Creating a Role\"." ], [ "Galicia–Volhynia Wars were several wars fought in the years 1340–1392 over the succession in the Principality of Galicia–Volhynia (in modern Poland and Ukraine).", " After Boleslaw-Yuri II was poisoned by local nobles in 1340, both Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Kingdom of Poland advanced claims over the principality.", " After a prolonged conflict, Galicia–Volhynia was divided between Poland (Galicia) and Lithuania (Volhynia) and the principality ceased to exist as an independent state.", " Poland acquired a territory of approximately 52000 km2 with 200,000 inhabitants." ], [ "The Moscow Art Theatre (or MAT) (Russian: Московский Художественный академический театр, МХАТ; \"Moskovskiy Hudojestvenny Akademicheskiy Teatr\", МHАТ ) is a theatre company in Moscow.", " It was founded in 1898 by the seminal Russian theatre practitioner Konstantin Stanislavski, together with the playwright and director Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko.", " It was conceived as a venue for naturalistic theatre, in contrast to the melodramas that were Russia's dominant form of theatre at the time.", " The theatre, the first to regularly put on shows implementing Stanislavski's system, proved hugely influential in the acting world and in the development of modern American theatre and drama." ], [ "Theatre practitioner is a modern term to describe someone who both creates theatrical performances and who produces a theoretical discourse that informs his or her practical work.", " A theatre practitioner may be a director, a dramatist, an actor, or—characteristically—often a combination of these traditionally-separate roles.", " \"Theatre practice\" describes the collective work that various theatre practitioners do." ], [ "Lee Strasberg (born Israel Strasberg; November 17, 1901February 17, 1982) was a Polish-born American actor, director, and theatre practitioner.", " He was born in a part of Galicia, Austrian Poland, in what is now Ukraine.", " He co founded, with directors Harold Clurman and Cheryl Crawford, the Group Theatre in 1931, which was hailed as \"America's first true theatrical collective\".", " In 1951, he became director of the nonprofit Actors Studio in New York City, considered \"the nation's most prestigious acting school\", and in 1966, was involved in the creation of Actors Studio West in Los Angeles." ], [ "The Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, also known as Galicia or Austrian Poland, became a crownland of the Habsburg Monarchy as a result of the First Partition of Poland in 1772, when it became a Kingdom under Habsburg rule.", " From 1804 to 1918 it was a crownland of the Austrian Empire.", " After the reforms of 1867, it became an ethnic Pole-administered autonomous unit under the Austrian crown.", " The country was carved from the entire south-western part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.", " Among the many ceremonial titles of the princes of Hungary was \"ruler of Galicia and Lodomeria\"." ], [ "Franciszek Zachara (\"b\" Tarnów, Austrian Poland (now Poland), 10 December 1898; \"d\" Tallahassee, Florida, 2 February 1966) was a Polish pianist and composer who concertized extensively throughout Europe in the years leading up to 1928.", " He was a professor of piano at a Polish conservatory from 1922-1928, and two American colleges from around this time until his death in 1966.", " Zachara composed well over 150 works, including many works for piano solo, a piano concerto, a symphony, several works for band, and various chamber pieces.", " The archive of his manuscripts is held at the Warren D. Allen Music Library at Florida State University.", " Most of these manuscripts are originals (or copies) from the composer's own hand." ], [ "Eastern Galicia, or Eastern Halychyna (Ukrainian: Східна Галичина ) is a geographical region in Western Ukraine (present day oblasts of Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Ternopil) and Poland that has historic importance.", " Galicia was formed within the Austrian Empire during the years 1772-1918.", " Eastern Galicia now includes all of the Lviv and Ivano-Frankivsk Oblasts (regions) of Ukraine as well as Ternopil Oblast, with its northern strip bordering the Raions of Kremenets, Shumsk and Lanivtsi and the northern part of Zbarazh Raion.", " The area of Eastern Galicia is about 46,800 km (18,100 sq miles)." ], [ "Theodor Hermann Leschetizky (22 June 183014 November 1915) (sometimes spelled Leschetitzky, in Polish: \"Teodor Leszetycki\" ) was a Polish pianist, professor and composer born in Łańcut, then Landshut in the kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, also known as Austrian Poland, a crownland of the Habsburg Monarchy." ] ] }
5a8f13175542997ba9cb31c3
What do Sarará and Negroid both refer to?
human beings
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Sarará", "Negroid" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Negroid", "Sarará" ], "sentences": [ [ "Negroid (also known as Congoid) is a grouping of human beings historically regarded as a biological taxon.", " The term has been used by forensic and physical anthropologists to refer to individuals and populations that share certain morphological and skeletal traits that are frequent among populations in most of Sub-Saharan Africa and isolated parts of Southeast Asia (Negritos).", " First introduced in early racial science and anthropometry, \"Negroid\" denoted one of the three purported major races of humankind (alongside Caucasoid and Mongoloid).", " Many social scientists have argued that such analyses are rooted in sociopolitical and historical processes rather than in empirical observation.", " However, \"Negroid\" as a biological classification remains in use in forensic anthropology." ], [ "In Brazil, a sarará (] or ] ) is a multiracial person, being a particular kind of \"mulato\" or \"juçara\" (a tri-racial pardo with Amerindian features), with perceivable Negroid facial features, light complexion and fair but curly hair, called \"cabelo crespo\", or fair but Afro-like frizzly hair, called \"carapinha\", \"cabelo encarapinhado\" or \"cabelo pixaim\" (] ).", " In the 1998 IBGE PME (Monthly Employment Survey), 0.04% of respondents identified, in an inquiry on race/colour, as \"sarará\"." ] ] }
5ababbc455429939ce03dd4c
What is the birthdate of this Danish former American football kicker and All-American at Michigan State University, who missed a 30-yard field goal with less than a minute remaining in the 1996 Jacksonville Jaguars season?
August 19, 1960
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "1996 Jacksonville Jaguars season", "1996 Jacksonville Jaguars season", "Morten Andersen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1996 Jacksonville Jaguars season", "Aaron Mills", "Morten Andersen", "Bob Bergeron", "Pete Mauthe", "Steve Little (American football)", "1983 Detroit Lions season", "Jim O'Brien (American football)", "Ernesto Lacayo", "Icing the kicker" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1996 Jacksonville Jaguars season was the team's second year in the National Football League, and saw the Jaguars trying to improve on their 4–12 record from their inaugural season.", " The Jaguars marked success as they won six of their last seven games of the season and finished with a record of 9–7.", " The credit for this midseason turnaround probably lies in the demotion of wide receiver Andre Rison in favor of Jimmy Smith after a game against the St. Louis Rams in which Brunell threw 5 interceptions.", " The interceptions were blamed on Rison and he was benched.", " In the team's final game of the regular season against the Atlanta Falcons, needing a win to earn a playoff berth, the Jaguars caught a bit of luck when Morten Andersen missed a 30-yard field goal with less than a minute remaining that would have given the Falcons the lead.", " The Jaguars clinched the fifth seed in the AFC playoffs." ], [ "Aaron Scott Mills (born July 8, 1972) is an American former Arena Football League (AFL) kicker who, in a career lasting two years, played for the San Jose SaberCats (1995–1996).", " He holds the AFL league record for the longest field goal, with a 63-yard field goal in a 1996 game." ], [ "Morten Andersen (born August 19, 1960), nicknamed \"The Great Dane\", is a Danish former American football kicker and All-American at Michigan State University.", " He is the all-time leader in games played in the NFL at 382; in addition, he also holds the distinction of being the all-time leading scorer in NFL history, and when he retired he was the all-time leading scorer for two different rival teams; the New Orleans Saints, with whom he spent 13 seasons, and the Atlanta Falcons, with whom he spent a combined eight seasons." ], [ "Robert Damian \"Bob\" Bergeron (born November 7, 1961) is a former American football placekicker.", " He grew up in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and attended Bishop Luers High School.", " He played college football for the University of Michigan from 1980 to 1984.", " He was a non-scholarship player who made the Michigan Wolverines football team as a walk-on.", " From 1980 to 1982, Bergeron saw limited playing time as a backup to Ali Haji-Sheikh.", " As a junior in 1983, he successfully converted 31 of 34 extra point conversions and 15 of 17 field goal attempts, including a game-winning 45-yard field goal with eight seconds remaining against Iowa.", " He was selected by the Associated Press as the first-team placekicker on the 1983 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", " As a senior in 1984, he was successful on 13 of 16 field goal attempts, including four of five attempts against Illinois." ], [ "James Lester \"Pete\" Mauthe (July 8, 1890 – January 1, 1967) was an American football player who lettered four years as a fullback for the Penn State Nittany Lions from 1909 to 1912.", " During that timespan, Penn State was undefeated in 1909, 1911 and 1912, while losing just two games in 1910.", " In 1911, Mauthe scored a 35-yard field goal to defeat the rivial Pitt Panthers, 3–0.", " In 1912 he was named the team's captain and led Penn State to an 8–0 record.", " That season, he scored a 51-yard field goal against Pitt." ], [ "Steven Richard Little (February 19, 1956September 6, 1999) was an American football kicker and punter in the National Football League for the St. Louis Cardinals.", " He is the third-highest drafted kicker in NFL history, with first highest pick being Charlie Gogolak of Princeton University and second being Russell Erxleben.", " Little was drafted higher than future NFL greats Ozzie Newsome and Todd Christensen.", " Little was an All-American placekicker and punter during his years at the University of Arkansas.", " He kicked an NCAA record-tying 67-yard field goal in 1977.", " That record has yet to be broken; Little shares the record with Joe Williams of Wichita State University and Russell Erxleben of the University of Texas." ], [ "The 1983 Detroit Lions season was the 54th season in franchise history.", " After a 1-4 start, the Lions finished with a 9-7 record.", " They were able to rise to the top of a weak NFC Central, to claim their first division championship since 1957.", " The offense ranked 15th in the NFL in points scored, leaving the defense to carry the load.", " The Lions’ defense turned out to be the second-best in the league in points allowed, keyed defensive tackle Doug English and his 13 sacks.", " English was the team’s only Pro Bowler, though he also got some help from defensive end William Gay, who registered 13 ½ sacks of his own.", " In the NFC playoffs, the Lions lead the San Francisco 49ers late into the 4th Quarter, until Joe Montana drove the 49ers down the field for a 14-yard touchdown pass to Freddie Solomon to give the 49ers a 24–23 lead.", " The Lions would have a chance to win the game, as Gary Danielson drove them into field goal range, but placekicker Eddie Murray missed a 44-yard field goal with five seconds remaining." ], [ "Jim O'Brien (born February 2, 1947) is a former American football placekicker in the National Football League.", " He played for the Baltimore Colts from 1970 to 1972 and the Detroit Lions in 1973.", " He also played wide receiver, catching the bulk of his career passes during the 1972 season while still performing his kicking duties.", " His short career was less than stellar, posting a 55.6 percentage making 60 of 108 field goal attempts.", " His shining moment came in the closing moments of Super Bowl V in January 1971, where he kicked a 32-yard field goal with only five seconds remaining in the game to break a tie and give the Colts the victory over the Dallas Cowboys 16–13.", " Before kicking the field goal, teammates saw that O'Brien was so nervous, he tried to take some of the artificial turf off the field to figure out the wind, thinking the field was regular grass.", " Because of his singular moment kicking the Super Bowl-winning field goal, NFL Films named him the #9 \"One-Hit Wonder\" of all time." ], [ "Ernesto Lacayo (born May 5, 1989) is an American football kicker who is currently a free agent.", " He played college football at Hastings College (NAIA), where he holds all kicking records in Hastings College History.", " Ernesto went undrafted in the 2011 NFL draft and signed with the Nebraska Danger (IFL) after the draft.", " After one year with the Danger, Ernesto then signed with the Louisiana Swashbucklers (PIFL) 2013.", " After the Swashbucklers folded in 2013, Ernesto then signed with the Wichita Wild (CPIFL) in 2014.", " Ernesto set an All-Arena/Indoor record of 30 field goals made in a season, and set a CPIFL record with a 55-yard field goal against the Salina Bombers.", " Ernesto also kicked a 51-yard game-winning field goal against the Dodge City Law to put the Wild in the CPIFL Championship.", " In 2014, Ernesto then signed with the Wichita Force (CIF) for the 2015 season, where he played only 10 games before being called up to play for the Las Vegas Outlaws (arena football) (AFL) in 2015.", " In 11 games with the Outlaws, Ernesto led the league point after touchdown percentage connecting on 54-of-59 (91.5%).", " In 2016, Ernesto signed with the Portland Steel (AFL)." ], [ "In the sports of American football or Canadian football, the act of icing the kicker or freezing the kicker is a tactic employed by defending teams to disrupt the process of kicking a field goal just prior to the snap.", " Typically, either a player or a coach on the defending team will call a timeout just as the kicker is about to attempt a game-tying or game-winning field goal.", " This is intended to either stop the kick immediately as the kicker is mentally prepared, or allow for the kicker to kick immediately after the timeout so that the initial kick does not count, in an attempt to mentally disrupt the kicker for the actual kick.", " If the tactic is successful, the kicker will miss the kick due to choking.", " Should the kicker make the subsequent kick, then the attempt to ice the kicker is considered unsuccessful." ] ] }
5a8db48a554299068b959dca
Are both Miami Canal and Landsford Canal located in Florida?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Miami Canal", "Landsford Canal", "Landsford Canal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Zhengguo Canal", "Miami River (Florida)", "Tamiami Canal", "Landsford Canal State Park", "Landsford Canal", "South Carolina Highway 223", "Shamiram canal", "History of Over-the-Rhine", "Miami Canal", "New River (Broward County, Florida)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Zhengguo Canal, Zhengguoqu or Chengkuo Canal (), named after its designer, Zheng Guo, is a large canal located in Shaanxi province, China.", " The canal irrigates the Guanzhong plain, north of Xi'an.", " Together with the Dujiangyan Irrigation System and Lingqu Canal, it is one of the three biggest water conservation projects before the Qin dynasty in ancient China.", " The canal connects the Jing river and Luo river, northern tributaries of the Wei River." ], [ "The Miami River is a river in the United States state of Florida that drains out of the Everglades and runs through the city of Miami, including Downtown.", " The 5.5 mi long river flows from the terminus of the Miami Canal at Miami International Airport to Biscayne Bay.", " It was originally a natural river inhabited at its mouth by the Tequesta Indians, but it was dredged and is now polluted because of its route through Miami-Dade County.", " The mouth of the river is now home to the Port of Miami and many other businesses whose pressure to maintain it has helped to improve the river's condition." ], [ "The Tamiami Canal or C-4 Canal, is a canal located in southern Florida in the United States.", " It flows in a west to east direction from the western part of the state in the Everglades past the Miami International Airport to a salinity control center near the Miami River.", " It averages 8 ft in depth and is over 100 ft wide in some areas." ], [ "Landsford Canal State Park is a South Carolina state park located in Chester County, two miles (3.2 km) from US 21.", " The 448 acre park contains the ruins of the Landsford Canal built to bypass rapids on the Catawba River using slave labor between 1820 and 1825.", " The coming of the railroad caused the canal to be abandoned.", " The former lock-keeper's house contains an interpretive museum.", " In addition to the canal, visitors also can see one of the largest remaining stands of \"Hymenocallis coronaria\", the Shoals spider-lily, that grows in the shoals of the river, and bloom mid-May through mid-June.", " The park offers hiking, picnicking, boating, and fishing." ], [ "The Landsford Canal, technically a navigation channel parallel to the line of a watercourse, opened in 1823 with the purpose of bypassing rapids along the Catawba River in order to allow efficient freight transport and rapid travel between nearby communities and settlements along the rural frontiers of the era.", " It had five locks operating over a stretch of two miles, with an elevation change overall of 32 - .", " It was part of the inland navigation system from \"the 'Up Country' \"to Charleston, built systematically from 1819, and the navigations are today the centerpiece of Canal State Park:" ], [ "South Carolina Highway 223 (SC 223) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina.", " It serves as a connector between Richburg and Landsford Canal State Park." ], [ "The Shamiram canal also known as Semiramis canal previously Menua canal is a canal located east of Van that runs 45 miles long supplying a large region.", " King Menua built the Semiramis canal, according to his inscriptions, which are still visible by the canal.", " Menua's canal, which brought fresh water to the capital city of Tushpa, has survived to the present day and is known to the people of the Van region as the \"canal of Semiramis,\"." ], [ "The history of Over-the-Rhine is almost deep as the history of Cincinnati.", " Over-the-Rhine's built environment has undergone many cultural and demographic changes.", " The toponym \"Over-the-Rhine\" is a reference to the Miami and Erie Canal as the Rhine of Ohio.", " An early reference to the canal as \"the Rhine\" appears in the 1853 book \"White, Red, Black\", in which traveler Ferenc Pulszky wrote, \"The Germans live all together across the Miami Canal, which is, therefore, here jocosely called the 'Rhine.' \"", " In 1875 writer Daniel J. Kenny referred to the area exclusively as \"Over the Rhine.\"", " He noted, \"Germans and Americans alike love to call the district 'Over the Rhine.' \"" ], [ "The Miami Canal, or C-6 Canal, flows from Lake Okeechobee in the U.S. state of Florida to its terminus at the Miami River, which flows through downtown Miami.", " The canal flows in a south and southeasterly direction for approximately 77 miles, and passes through three counties: Broward, Palm Beach, and Miami-Dade.", " It was constructed in the early part of the 20th century to drain the Everglades Agricultural Area (EAA)." ], [ "The New River is a tidal estuary in South Florida, United States.", " The river is connected to the Everglades through a series of man made canals.", " After passing through Fort Lauderdale, the river connects to the Atlantic Ocean at Port Everglades cut.", " The river is entirely within Broward County and is composed from the junction of three main canals which originate in the Everglades, splitting off from the Miami Canal.", " They are the North New River Canal, which flows on the north side of State Road 84 / Interstate 595; the South New River Canal, which flows on the north side of Griffin Road and the south side of Orange Drive; and a canal which flows south of Sunrise Boulevard." ] ] }
5abce3b55542993a06baf997
Which magazine Croissant or Darling is issued more often ?
Croissant
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Croissant (magazine)", "Darling (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Croissant (magazine)", "Darling (magazine)", "Oh! Darling", "William Lane (bookseller)", "Richard Armstrong (author)", "CS M'saken", "Cachitos", "A Pocket Full of Miracles", "The Darling (short story)", "Scott Darling (screenwriter)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Croissant (クロワッサン , Kurowassan ) is a biweekly Japanese women's magazine for middle-aged women." ], [ "Darling Media is an independent, quarterly print women’s magazine with a “no-retouching” policy.", " A magazine developed upon a foundation of empowerment of women, it claims the slogan, \"the art of being a woman.", " Lauren Conrad, Jennifer Morrison, Olivia Wilde, Kathy Bates, Kristen Bell, Minka Kelly, and YouTube personalities Ingrid Nilsen and Lilly Singh are among a few people who have been featured in their previous issues.", " The magazine is based in Los Angeles, California, United States." ], [ "\"Oh!", " Darling\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, composed by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and appearing as the fourth song on the 1969 album \"Abbey Road\".", " Its working title was \"Oh!", " Darling (I'll Never Do You No Harm)\".", " Although not issued as a single in either the United Kingdom or the United States, a regional subsidiary of Capitol successfully edited it as a single in Central America, having \"Maxwell's Silver Hammer\" as its B-side.", " It was also issued as a single in Portugal.", " Apple Records released \"Oh!", " Darling\" in Japan with \"Here Comes the Sun\" in June 1970." ], [ "William Lane (1746-1814) was a publisher and bookseller in London in the late 18th century.", " Around 1790 he established the Minerva Printing Press in Cree Church Lane, Leadenhall Street, moving ca.1792 to no. 31 Leadenhall Street.", " The Minerva Press issued works by Courtney Melmoth and others.", " Subscribers to Lane's Circulating Library (established circa 1774) included Leigh Hunt.", " Around 1799 John Darling and Anthony King Newman joined Lane as \"Lane, Darling, Newman & Co.\" In 1804 Lane retired and Newman took over the business." ], [ "Richard Armstrong (18 June 1903 – 30 May 1986) was an English author who wrote for both adults and children.", " Most of his books were novels set at sea, or sea stories.", " For one of those, \"Sea Change\", he won the 1948 Carnegie Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book by a British subject.", " He is also known for a biography of Grace Darling in which he challenges the conventional story: \"Grace Darling: Maid and Myth\" (1965).", " He is often described on the cover of his books as \"author and mariner\"." ], [ "Croissant Sportif de M'saken (Arabic: الهلال الرياضي بمساكن‎ ‎ , often referred to as \"CSM\"), translated into \"Crescent Sports of M'saken\", is an omni-sport club based in the city of M'saken in Tunisia.", " Founded in 1945, the team plays in green and red colors." ], [ "Cachitos are a Venezuelan food similar to the croissant, and are often filled with ham and cheese." ], [ "A Pocket Full Of Miracles (TS306) is a 1970 album by Motown Records R&B group The Miracles,(AKA \"\"Smokey Robinson & The Miracles\"\") issued on its Tamla subsidiary label, one of three albums the group released that year.", " This album charted at #56 on the \"Billboard\" pop albums chart, and reached the top ten of the magazine's R&B albums chart, peaking at #10.", " It was released on September 30 of that year.", " Hit singles on the album included \"Point It Out\" and the topical Ashford & Simpson written-and-produced song \"Who's Gonna Take The Blame\", a sad, dark song about a girl that is turned out as a prostitute (unusually serious lyric content for The Miracles).", " Also included is the charting flip side \"Darling Dear\", B-side of \"Point It Out\", which reached # 100 on the \"Billboard\" pop chart, and spawned a cover version by The Jackson Five." ], [ "\"The Darling\" (Russian: Душечка , \"Dushechka \" ) is a short story by Russian author Anton Chekhov, first published in the No.1, 1899, issue of \"Semya\" (Family) magazine, on January 3, in Moscow.", " The story follows the life of a woman who is referred to by others as \"darling\"." ], [ "William Scott Darling (May 28, 1898 – October 29, 1951) was a Canadian-born writer and a pioneer screenwriter and film director in the Hollywood motion picture industry.", " He is often known in Hollywood histories as Scott Darling, though he was almost invariably credited in films as W. Scott Darling." ] ] }
5a8dcbfd554299441c6ba08d
What actress who began her career in classical theatre starred in Victoria & Albert?
Victoria Hamilton
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Victoria & Albert (TV serial)", "Victoria Hamilton" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Victoria & Albert (TV serial)", "New York Classical Theatre", "Victoria Hamilton", "Elizabeth Counsell", "Classical Theatre Project", "The Porters of Hellsgate", "The Lion & Unicorn Theatre", "Mad Duck Theatre Collective", "Pittsburgh Irish and Classical Theatre", "Classical Theatre of Harlem" ], "sentences": [ [ "Victoria & Albert is a 2001 British-American historical television serial.", " It focused on the early life and marriage of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.", " The series starred Victoria Hamilton as Victoria, Jonathan Firth as Prince Albert and Peter Ustinov as King William IV.", " It was directed by John Erman." ], [ "New York Classical Theatre is the only all-free professional (Off Broadway) theatre in NYC.", " Founded by Stephen Burdman, the Company has presented more than 600 free performances of works by Shakespeare and other classical playwrights including Aphra Behn, Chekhov, Farquhar, Jarry, Marivaux, Moliere, Schiller, Shaw and Sheridan.", " Over the past 17 seasons, nearly 200,000 people have experienced 37 free New York Classical productions outdoors in Central Park, Prospect Park, The Battery, Rockefeller Park, Brooklyn Bridge Park, Carl Schurz Park and on Governors Island, and indoors at Brookfield Place and One Liberty Plaza." ], [ "Victoria Hamilton (born 1971) is an English actress.", " After training at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, Hamilton began her career in classical theatre, appearing in productions with the Royal Shakespeare Company and the National Theatre.", " In 2002, she appeared in the London stage play \"A Day in the Death of Joe Egg\" alongside Clive Owen and later Eddie Izzard." ], [ "Elizabeth Counsell (born June 7, 1942) is an English actress, best known for starring in the BBC television series \"Brush Strokes\", and for her work in classical theatre.", " She played Lady Macbeth to Michael Gambon's Macbeth at the Forum Theatre in 1968, and was Michael Redgrave's leading lady in his anthology \"Shakespeare's People\", 1976-77.", " In 1983 she took the nominal part in Peter Hall's Jean Seberg (musical) at the Royal National Theatre.", " Her film career includes roles in \"Hot Millions\" (1968), \"Anne of the Thousand Days\" (1969), \"Under the Doctor\" (1976), \"Killer's Moon\" (1978), and \"Claudia\" (1985).", " Her most recent film appearances include the 2012 film \"Song for Marion\" with Vanessa Redgrave, and the 2014 film \"Grace of Monaco\" starring Nicole Kidman." ], [ "Classical Theatre Project is a professional theatre company based in Toronto, Ontario that creates innovative productions of classic plays for a new generation of theatre fans.", " The company was founded in 2001 and focuses on producing the works of William Shakespeare.", " Since its creation, the CTP has played to more than 500,000 audience members across Canada and the U.S." ], [ "The Porters of Hellsgate Theatre Co. is a Los Angeles-based classical theatre company that was founded in 2006 by Edward Castuera, Jack Leahy and Charles Pasternak.", " It is a member organization of the LA Stage Alliance.", " The Porters are working their way through the works of Shakespeare, with the goal of becoming the first theatre company in the city of Los Angeles to perform the entire Shakespearean canon.", " In addition to classical pieces, the company also occasionally takes on new works, often written or translated by company members." ], [ "The Lion & Unicorn Theatre is a studio theatre in Kentish Town, London, England.", " The Theatre is known for classical theatre, contemporary plays and new writing.", " The theatre is run and managed by Cutting The Strings Theatre Company." ], [ "Mad Duck Theatre Collective is a Vancouver, British Columbia based theatre company that has been presenting classical theatre for the modern stage." ], [ "PICT (Formerly known as Pittsburgh Irish & Classical Theatre) was founded in 1996 by Andrew S. Paul and Stephanie Riso in Pittsburgh.", " PICT has emerged as a significant contributor to the cultural fabric of Pittsburgh with almost 2,000 loyal season subscribers, and annual attendance of over 23,000.", " A constituent member of Theatre Communications Group (TCG), PICT has garnered a yearly position on the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette's list of the city's Top 50 Cultural Forces.", " The organization's productions are consistently ranked among the year's best by the critics of the Post-Gazette, Pittsburgh Tribune-Review and Pittsburgh City Paper.", " PICT was named Theatre of the Year-in both 2004 and 2006 by the critics of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.", " Following the 2007 season, feature actor David Whalen was named the Pittsburgh Post Gazette's 24th theatrical Performer of the Year.", " As of October 15, 2014, PICT has produced 89 main stage shows, including five world premieres, seven U.S. premieres, thirty-eight Pittsburgh premieres and four festivals." ], [ "The Classical Theatre of Harlem is a professional theatre company founded in 1999 at the Harlem School for the Arts.", " CTH remains the only year round theatre company operating on an AEA LORT contract in Harlem, and presents a world repertory ranging from Euripides to Derek Walcott.", " Since its founding, the CTH has put on over 40 productions, including \"Dutchman\" \"Waiting for Godot\", \"Macbeth\", \"Detroit '67\", \"The Blacks: A Clown Show\", \"Henry V\", \" A Midsummer Night's Dream\" and various others for which the company has received numerous AUDELCO, OBIE, Drama Desk, American Theatre Wing and Lucille Lortell nominations and awards." ] ] }
5a8751cd554299211dda2bea
Jo Woodcock appeared in which adaptation of Oscar Wilde's best-known novel in 2009?
Dorian Gray
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Jo Woodcock", "Oscar Wilde" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Letters of Oscar Wilde", "Oscar Wilde Bookshop", "Jo Woodcock", "Oscar Wilde (play)", "An Ideal Husband (1947 film)", "The Picture of Dorian Gray", "Land Girls (TV series)", "A Conversation with Oscar Wilde", "Oscar Wilde", "The Philosophy of Dress" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Complete Letters of Oscar Wilde is a book that contains over a thousand pages of letters written by Oscar Wilde.", " Wilde's letters were first published as \"The Letters of Oscar Wilde\" in 1962, edited by Rupert Hart-Davis and published by his publishing firm." ], [ "The Oscar Wilde Bookshop was the first bookstore devoted to gay and lesbian authors.", " It was founded by Craig Rodwell on November 24, 1967 as the Oscar Wilde Memorial Bookshop.", " Initially located at 291 Mercer Street, moved in 1973 to Christopher Street and Gay Street in New York City's Greenwich Village neighborhood.", " It is named after author Oscar Wilde." ], [ "Jo Woodcock (born 9 September 1988) is an English television, film and stage actress.", " Although active since 2000, Woodcock came into prominence following her critically acclaimed performances as Alice in the television drama \"Torn\" in 2007, and as Liza-Lu Durbeyfield in the television series \"Tess of the d'Urbervilles\" in 2008.", " She appeared as Celia Radley in \"Dorian Gray\", the film adaptation of Oscar Wilde's novel \"The Picture of Dorian Gray\", in 2009." ], [ "The play Oscar Wilde, written by Leslie and Sewell Stokes, is based on the life of the Irish playwright Oscar Wilde in which Wilde's friend, the controversial author and journalist Frank Harris, appears as a character.", " The play, which contains much of Wilde's actual writings, starts with Wilde's literary success and his friendship with Lord Alfred Douglas, turns into a courtroom melodrama, and ends with Wilde as a broken alcoholic after two years in prison." ], [ "An Ideal Husband, also known as Oscar Wilde's An Ideal Husband, is a 1947 film Technicolor adaptation of the play by Oscar Wilde.", " It was made by London Film Productions and distributed by British Lion Films (UK) and Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation (USA).", " It was produced and directed by Alexander Korda from a screenplay by Lajos Bíró from Wilde's play.", " The music score was by Arthur Benjamin, the cinematography by Georges Périnal, the editing by Oswald Hafenrichter and the costume design by Cecil Beaton." ], [ "The Picture of Dorian Gray is a philosophical novel by Oscar Wilde, first published complete in the July 1890 issue of \"Lippincott's Monthly Magazine\".", " The magazine's editor feared the story was indecent, and without Wilde's knowledge, deleted roughly five hundred words before publication.", " Despite that censorship, \"The Picture of Dorian Gray\" offended the moral sensibilities of British book reviewers, some of whom said that Oscar Wilde merited prosecution for violating the laws guarding the public morality.", " In response, Wilde aggressively defended his novel and art in correspondence with the British press, although he personally made excisions of some of the most controversial material when revising and lengthening the story for book publication the following year." ], [ "Land Girls is a British television period drama series, first broadcast on BBC One on 7 September 2009.", " \"Land Girls\" was created by Roland Moore and commissioned by the BBC to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the outbreak of the Second World War.", " The programme was BBC Daytime's first commission of a period drama.", " \"Land Girls\" was filmed in and around the city of Birmingham.", " The first series features Summer Strallen, Christine Bottomley, Jo Woodcock and Becci Gemmell as four different girls doing their bit for Britain in the Women's Land Army during the war." ], [ "A Conversation with Oscar Wilde is an outdoor sculpture and the first public monument dedicated to Oscar Wilde, located in London, United Kingdom.", " The memorial was first suggested during the 1980s and early 1990s by fans of his work, including Derek Jarman.", " Following Jarman's death in 1994, a committee called \"A Statue for Oscar Wilde\" was formed to bring a tribute to fruition.", " The committee included the actors Dame Judi Dench and Sir Ian McKellen, and the poet Seamus Heaney.", " From sketches submitted by twelve artists, six were chosen to create models of their concepts.", " Maggi Hambling's \"witty and amusing\" work was chosen for the memorial.", " It features Wilde's bronze head rising from a green granite sarcophagus which also serves as a bench.", " Wilde is also depicted holding a cigarette.", " The work is inscribed with a quotation from his play \"Lady Windermere's Fan\": \"We are all in the gutter but some of us are looking at the stars\".", " Hundreds of individual donors and foundations contributed funds for the project.", " The project leader, Jeremy Isaacs, said:" ], [ "Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 185430 November 1900) was a prolific Irish writer who wrote plays, fiction, essays, and poetry.", " After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of London's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s.", " He is best remembered for his epigrams and plays, the novel \"The Picture of Dorian Gray\", as well as the circumstances of his imprisonment and early death." ], [ "\"The Philosophy of Dress\" is an essay by Oscar Wilde that appeared in \"The New-York Tribune\" in 1885.", " The essay remained unknown to scholarship until 2012 when it was rediscovered and published for the first time in book form by Wilde historian John Cooper in \"Oscar Wilde On Dress\" (CSM Press, 2013), making it the only previously unknown work that Wilde intended for publication to have been released since he died in 1900." ] ] }
5a87072b55429960ec39b6fb
Lokomotiv Yaroslavl was founded in 2011 after the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash, a disaster that killed almost everyone on board except who?
Alexander Sizov
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Lokomotiv Yaroslavl (VHL)", "Lokomotiv Yaroslavl (VHL)", "Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pavel Snurnitsyn", "Igor Korolev", "Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash", "Lokomotiv Yaroslavl (VHL)", "Daniil Sobchenko", "Lokomotiv Yaroslavl", "Marat Kalimulin", "Stefan Liv Memorial Trophy", "2011–12 KHL season", "Alexander Vyukhin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pavel Sergeyevich Snurnitsyn (occasionally spelled \"Snurnitsin\"; Russian: Павел Серге́евич Снурницын ) (10 January 1992 – 7 September 2011) was a Russian professional ice hockey player who played for Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League.", " In August 2011, Snurnitsyn was among two players from Lokomotiv Yaroslavl selected to play for the Russian Under-20 youth national team of Russia.", " The team played in the U20 Four Nations Tournament on September 1–3 in Podolsk, Russia.", " Besides the Russians, Czech Republic, Sweden and Finland participated in the tournament.", " Snurnitsyn scored two of the goals to beat Finland 11:4." ], [ "Igor Borisovich Korolev (Russian: Игорь Борисович Королёв ; September 6, 1970 – September 7, 2011) was a professional ice hockey player and coach.", " Korolev played over 700 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1992 until 2004.", " Korolev returned to Russia, and played a further seven seasons in the Russian Super League (RSL) and the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) before retiring from active play in 2010.", " In 2011, Korolev accepted an assistant coach position with Lokomotiv Yaroslavl.", " Korolev was killed in the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl air disaster along with nearly the entire roster of the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League for whom he was coaching.", " A native of the Russian Republic of the Soviet Union, Korolev became a naturalized Canadian citizen in 2000." ], [ "On 7 September 2011, Yak-Service Flight 9633, a Yakovlev Yak-42 carrying the players and coaching staff of the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl professional ice hockey team, crashed near the Russian city of Yaroslavl.", " The aircraft ran off the runway before lifting off, struck a tower mast, caught fire and crashed 2 km from Tunoshna Airport on the Volga River bank.", " Of the 45 on board, 43 died at the crash site.", " One of the two rescued from the wreck, Alexander Galimov, died five days later in hospital.", " Crew member Alexander Sizov was the sole survivor." ], [ "Lokomotiv is an ice hockey team in Yaroslavl, Russia.", " They play in the VHL, the second level of Russian ice hockey.", " It is a farm club of Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League.", " It was founded in 2011 after the entire KHL team along with its coaching staff died in a plane crash and consisted of MHL players of Loko Yaroslavl.", " When the franchise rejoined the KHL in its 2012–13 season, it was decided to keep a minor team in the VHL structure." ], [ "Danylo Yevhenovych \"Daniil\" Sobchenko (; 13 April 1991 – 7 September 2011) was a Ukrainian-Russian professional ice hockey player.", " Born in Kiev, Sobchenko spent the entirety of his professional hockey career with Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League.", " He was a member of the Russian national team that competed in the IIHF World Championship's under 18 and under 20 levels; winning gold for the country in 2011.", " Sobchenko was drafted 166th overall in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft by the San Jose Sharks.", " He died along with the entire Lokomotiv team in a plane crash on the first day of the 2011–12 season." ], [ "Hockey Club Lokomotiv (Russian: ХК Локомотив , English: Locomotive HC ), also known as Lokomotiv Yaroslavl, is a Russian professional ice hockey team, based in the city of Yaroslavl, playing in the top level Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", " The name of the team is derived from its owner, Russian Railways, the national railroad operator." ], [ "Marat Natfulovich Kalimulin (Russian: Марат Натфулович Калимулин ; 20 August 1988 – 7 September, 2011) was a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman who played for Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", " He was killed in the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl air disaster, in which almost all players and coaches from the club perished." ], [ "Stefan Liv Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the Swedish Hockey League (SHL) playoffs' most valuable player (MVP), as decided by SICO (Sweden's Ice hockey players Central Organisation).", " It was installed in 2010 and resembles the Conn Smythe Trophy of the NHL.", " The trophy was renamed in honour of Stefan Liv in 2013.", " Stefan Liv, aged 30, was killed in a plane crash on September 7, 2011, along with his teammates and team staff of Russian club Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL)." ], [ "The 2011–12 KHL season was the fourth season of the Kontinental Hockey League.", " The regular season began with the Opening Cup game on 7 September 2011, but because of the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl air disaster, which occurred during the first period of the Cup game and killed all but one member of the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl team, further play was delayed until 12 September 2011.", " The tragedy forced Lokomotiv Yaroslavl to cancel their participation in the KHL season.", " The Opening Cup was renamed the Lokomotiv Cup in honor of those lost in the tragedy." ], [ "Oleksandr Yevhenovych \"Alexander\" Vyukhin (; January 9, 1973 – September 7, 2011) was a Ukrainian and Russian professional ice hockey goaltender who last played for Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", " He died in the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl air disaster outside of Yaroslavl, Russia." ] ] }
5a7f757c5542992097ad2f7a
Who is best known for cult films, Aleksandr Ivanovsky or Shane Meadows?
Shane Meadows
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Aleksandr Ivanovsky", "Aleksandr Ivanovsky", "Aleksandr Ivanovsky", "Shane Meadows", "Shane Meadows" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Aleksandr Ivanovsky", "This Is England '90", "Cult film", "Andrew Shim", "Vicky McClure", "Trevor Dwyer-Lynch", "Paddy Considine", "Silva (film)", "Shane Meadows", "Please, Please, Please, Let Me Get What I Want" ], "sentences": [ [ "Aleksandr Ivanovsky (1881–1968) was a Russian screenwriter and film director who worked during the Soviet era.", " Ivanovsky was awarded the Stalin Prize in 1941, for his work on the 1940 film \"Musical Story\".", " His 1944 operetta film \"Silva\" was one of the most popular releases in the Soviet Union that year." ], [ "This Is England '90 is a 2015 British TV drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne and produced by Warp Films.", " A spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\", it is also a sequel to the series \"This Is England '86\" and \"This Is England '88\".", " \"This Is England '90\" was originally due in late 2012, but in July 2012, Meadows announced that the production had been put on hold in order for him to complete his The Stone Roses, and the actors were still waiting for confirmation as to when filming would start." ], [ "A cult film or cult movie, also commonly referred to as a cult classic, is a film that has acquired a cult following.", " Cult films are known for their dedicated, passionate fanbase, an elaborate subculture that engage in repeated viewings, quoting dialogue, and audience participation.", " Inclusive definitions allow for major studio productions, especially box office bombs, while exclusive definitions focus more on obscure, transgressive films shunned by the mainstream.", " The difficulty in defining the term and subjectivity of what qualifies as a cult film mirror classificatory disputes about art.", " The term \"cult film\" itself was first used in the 1970s to describe the culture that surrounded underground films and midnight movies, though \"cult\" was in common use in film analysis for decades prior to that." ], [ "Andrew Shim (born 18 August 1983 in Miami, Florida) is an American-born English actor best known for his appearances in the films and TV shows of Shane Meadows, especially \"This Is England\" (2006-15)." ], [ "Vicky Lee McClure (born 8 May 1983) is an English actress best known for her roles in the films of director Shane Meadows where she played the title character's sister Ladine in \"A Room for Romeo Brass\" (1999), and featured in Meadows's successful project and spin offs, \"This Is England\" (2006), \"This is England '86\" (2010), \"This Is England '88\" (2011) and \"This Is England '90\" (2015).", " On television she is known for her work as Detective Sergeant Kate Fleming in the BBC series \"Line of Duty\" and Karen White in ITV's \"Broadchurch\".", " Her other film roles include \"Filth and Wisdom\" (2008), \"Hummingbird\" (2013), and \"Svengali\" (2013) as well as co-starring in BBC's \"The Replacement\" (2017)." ], [ "Trevor Dwyer-Lynch 1968, is a Black British actor, presenter, and stand up comedian.", " Born and raised in Moss Side and Salford, calls himself a \"Mossfordian\" trained in Drama and Performing Arts at City College /Arden School of Theatre Manchester in 1990, Dwyer-Lynch has appeared in numerous television and theatre productions, merging both serious roles—such as \"Gloucester\" in Shakespeare's King Lear— to his best known comedic role in \"Coronation Street\" as Patrick Tussell the taxi-driver working for Steve McDonald (2002–2005).", " A dog lover, his 15-stone, Old English Mastiff also appeared with him in an episode, his dog spoiling \"Patrick's\" attempt to win over love interest Janice Battersby.", " Lynch achieved one of his wishes working for the Ken Loach in \"Looking for Eric\", he publicly expresses a desire to work with Directors Shane Meadows, Mike Leigh and Steve McQueen" ], [ "Patrick George Considine (born 5 September 1973) is an English actor, filmmaker, and musician.", " He has played a number of dark, troubled, and morally or mentally ambiguous characters.", " Considine frequently collaborates with director Shane Meadows.", " He has starred in supporting roles in films such as \"24 Hour Party People\" (2002), \"In America\" (2003), \"My Summer of Love\" (2004), \"Cinderella Man\" (2005), \"Hot Fuzz\" (2007), \"The Bourne Ultimatum\" (2007), \"The World's End\" (2013) and \"Macbeth\" (2015), and leading roles in \"A Room for Romeo Brass\" (1999), \"Dead Man's Shoes\" (2004), \"The Cry of the Owl\" (2009), \"Blitz\" (2011), \"Honour\" (2014) and \"The Girl With All The Gifts\" (2016)." ], [ "Silva (Russian: Сильва ) is a 1944 Soviet musical film directed by Aleksandr Ivanovsky and starring Zoya Smirnova-Nemirovich and Sergei Martinson.", " It was part of a cycle of operetta films made in European cinema during the era." ], [ "Shane Meadows (born 26 December 1972) is an English filmmaker of independent film.", " He is best known for the British cult film \"This Is England\" (2006) and \"its three sequel series\" (2010–2015).", " His other films include \"Small Time\" (1996), \"Twenty Four Seven\" (1997), \"A Room for Romeo Brass\" (1999), \"Once Upon a Time in the Midlands\" (2002), \"Dead Man's Shoes\" (2004), \"Somers Town\" (2006), \"Le Donk & Scor-zay-zee\" (2009) and \"\" (2013)." ], [ "\"Please, Please, Please, Let Me Get What I Want\" is a song originally performed by British group The Smiths.", " It was released as the B-side of \"William, It Was Really Nothing\" in 1984 and later featured on the compilation albums \"Hatful of Hollow\" and \"Louder Than Bombs\".", " The song has been covered by several artists, including The Decemberists, The Halo Benders, Franz Ferdinand, Elefant, OK Go, Deftones, Rob Dickinson, Emilie Autumn, Amanda Palmer, Hootie & the Blowfish, Muse, Cameo, Kaia Wilson, Third Eye Blind, Kate Walsh, The Dream Academy, Josh Rouse, She & Him, Slow Moving Millie, William Fitzsimmons and Sarah Darling, also, the chorus has been featured in a The Weeknd hook.", " British band Clayhill have covered the song and their version can be heard at the end of the Shane Meadows film \"This Is England\".", " Canadian electronic artist Venetian Snares also sampled the original song in \"Nobody Really Understands Anybody\".", " Canadian PBR&B singer The Weeknd sampled the song's chorus for the bridge for his song \"Enemy\".", " The song has become one of the most well known Smiths songs despite it only being a B-Side and it is often played by Morrissey during shows." ] ] }
5ab5ab785542992aa134a37e
What round was Fred Gehrke's great-grandson drafted in by the Miami Marlins?
1st round
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Fred Gehrke", "Fred Gehrke", "Christian Yelich" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "1948 NFL season", "Miami Marlins (International League)", "History of the Miami Marlins", "List of Miami Marlins seasons", "Christian Yelich", "List of Miami Marlins first-round draft picks", "Fred Gehrke", "1948 Los Angeles Rams season", "Glenn Geffner", "2012 Miami Marlins season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1948 NFL season was the 29th regular season of the National Football League.", " During the season, Halfback Fred Gehrke painted horns on the Los Angeles Rams' helmets, making the first modern helmet emblem in pro football.", " The last regular season game played on Wednesday until the 2012 season happened on September 22, 1948, between Detroit and Los Angeles." ], [ "The Miami Marlins were a minor league baseball team based in Miami, Florida.", " The original Marlins were a Triple-A franchise in the International League from 1956 through 1960.", " The International League team was succeeded by a Single-A team in the Florida State League (now the Fort Myers Miracle) and today's Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball." ], [ "The Miami Marlins are a Major League Baseball team that currently plays in the city of Miami.", " Founded in 1991 as the Florida Marlins, the Marlins began play in in the suburb of Miami Gardens, and moved to the city in , becoming the Miami Marlins at that time." ], [ "The Miami Marlins (originally the Florida Marlins from 1993 until 2011) are a professional baseball team that has been based in Miami Gardens, Florida since becoming an expansion team in .", " The Marlins are a member of both the Major League Baseball's (MLB) National League Eastern Division and the National League (NL) itself.", " For the first 19 seasons, the Marlins played their home games at Sun Life Stadium.", " Beginning with the season, the Marlins play home games at Marlins Park in Little Havana." ], [ "Christian Stephen Yelich (born December 5, 1991) is an American professional baseball left fielder for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " Yelich was drafted out of high school by the Marlins in the 1st round (23rd overall) of the 2010 Major League Baseball Draft.", " He stands 6 feet 3 inches and weighs 195 pounds." ], [ "The Miami Marlins are a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in Miami, Florida.", " They play in the National League East division.", " Since the franchise was established in 1993 as the Florida Marlins, the Marlins have selected 32 players in the first round.", " Officially known as the \"First-Year Player Draft\", the Rule 4 Draft is MLB's primary mechanism for assigning players from high schools, colleges, and other amateur clubs to its franchises.", " The draft order is determined based on the previous season's standings, with the team possessing the worst record receiving the first pick.", " In addition, teams which lost free agents in the previous off-season may be awarded compensatory or supplementary picks.", " The First-Year Player Draft is unrelated to the 1992 expansion draft in which the Marlins filled their roster." ], [ "Clarence Fred Gehrke (April 24, 1918 – February 9, 2002) was an American football player and executive.", " He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cleveland / Los Angeles Rams, San Francisco 49ers and Chicago Cardinals from 1940 through 1950.", " To boost team morale, Gehrke designed and painted the Los Angeles Rams logo in 1948, which was the first painted on the helmets of an NFL team.", " He later served as the general manager of the Denver Broncos from 1977 through 1981.", " He is the great-grandfather of Miami Marlin Christian Yelich" ], [ "The 1948 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 11th year with the National Football League and the third season in Los Angeles.", " The Rams debuted the first helmet logo in league history in 1948, an idea that was conceived by running back Fred Gehrke.", " The season opener against the Lions was the final Wednesday night game in the NFL.", " In his first NFL game, future Pro Football Hall of Famer Tom Fears scored twice in the fourth quarter, and had his only pick-six of his career in a 44–7 victory." ], [ "Glenn Geffner, a Miami native, is a radio play-by-play announcer for the Miami Marlins.", " Geffner joined the Marlins radio broadcast team in 2008.", " Geffner partners with Dave Van Horne on the Marlins Radio Network.", " In addition to his play-by-duties, Glenn hosts the Marlins pre- and post-game shows." ], [ "The 2012 Miami Marlins season was the 20th season for the Major League Baseball franchise.", " The Marlins moved into Marlins Park for the 2012 season; as part of the agreement, they changed their name from the \"Florida Marlins\" to the \"Miami Marlins\"." ] ] }
5ae6aa7e55429908198fa670
La dame blanche ("The White Lady") is an opéra comique in three acts by the French composer François-Adrien Boieldieu, the work was one of the first attempts to introduce the fantastic into opera and is a model for works such as Faust , a grand opera in five acts by who?
Charles Gounod
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "La dame blanche", "Faust (opera)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Le baiser et la quittance", "Le calife de Bagdad", "Faust (opera)", "List of operas by Boieldieu", "Le chevalier d'Harmental", "Prix de Rome cantatas (Berlioz)", "La dame blanche", "Le portrait de Manon", "List of compositions by François-Adrien Boieldieu", "Dame Blanche (resistance)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Le baiser et la quittance, ou Une aventure de garnison (\"The Kiss and the Receipt, or A Garrison Adventure\") is an opera by the composers Étienne Méhul, François-Adrien Boieldieu, Rodolphe Kreutzer and Nicolas Isouard.", " It takes the form of an \"opéra bouffon\" in three acts.", " It premiered at the Opéra-Comique, Paris on 18 June 1803.", " The libretto is by Picard, Longchamps and Dieulafoy.", " The work was a failure and only ran for four performances." ], [ "Le calife de Bagdad (\"The Caliph of Baghdad\") is an \"opéra comique\" in one act by the French composer François-Adrien Boieldieu with a libretto by Claude Godard d'Aucourt de Saint-Just.", " It was first performed at the Opéra-Comique, Paris on 16 September 1800 and soon became highly popular throughout Europe.", " It was Boieldieu's first major triumph.", " One member of the audience who was less impressed was the noted composer Luigi Cherubini who reproached Boieldieu, \"Aren't you ashamed of such a great success, and doing so little to deserve it?\"", " Boieldieu immediately applied to Cherubini for lessons in compositional techniques." ], [ "Faust is a grand opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré from Carré's play \"Faust et Marguerite\", in turn loosely based on Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's \"Faust, Part One\".", " It debuted at the Théâtre Lyrique on the Boulevard du Temple in Paris on 19 March 1859, with influential sets designed by Charles-Antoine Cambon and Joseph Thierry, Jean Émile Daran, Édouard Desplechin, and Philippe Chaperon." ], [ "This is a list of the operas written by the French composer François-Adrien Boieldieu (1775–1834).", " All premieres took place in Paris unless otherwise indicated." ], [ "Le chevalier d’Harmental is an opéra comique in five acts of 1896, with music by André Messager and a French libretto by Paul Ferrier, after Dumas père and Auguste Maquet.", " The play of the novel – in five acts, a prologue and ten tableaux – was first performed on 16 July 1849 at the Théâtre-Historique in Paris.", " The opera was first performed at the Opéra Comique (Théâtre Sarah Bernhardt) in Paris on 5 May 1896, but ran for only six performances.", " It was seen at the Vienna Hofoper during the 1896-97 season." ], [ "The French composer Hector Berlioz made four attempts at winning the Prix de Rome music prize, finally succeeding in 1830.", " As part of the competition, he had to write a cantata to a text set by the examiners.", " Berlioz's efforts to win the prize are described at length in his \"Memoirs\".", " He regarded it as the first stage in his struggle against the musical conservatism represented by the judges, who included established composers such as Luigi Cherubini, François-Adrien Boieldieu and Henri Montan Berton.", " Berlioz's stay in Italy as a result of winning the prize also had a great influence on later works such as \"Benvenuto Cellini\" and \"Harold en Italie\".", " The composer subsequently destroyed the scores of two cantatas (\"Orphée\" and \"Sardanapale\") almost completely and reused music from all four of them in later works.", " There was a revival of interest in the cantatas in the late 20th century, particularly \"La mort de Cléopâtre\", which has become a favourite showcase for the soprano and mezzo-soprano voice." ], [ "La dame blanche (\"The White Lady\") is an opéra comique in three acts by the French composer François-Adrien Boieldieu.", " The libretto was written by Eugène Scribe and is based on episodes from no fewer than five works of the Scottish writer Sir Walter Scott, including his novels \"The Monastery\", \"Guy Mannering\", and \"The Abbot\".", " The opera has typical elements of the Romantic in its Gothic mode, including an exotic Scottish locale, a lost heir, a mysterious castle, a hidden fortune, and a ghost, in this case benevolent.", " The work was one of the first attempts to introduce the fantastic into opera and is a model for works such as Giacomo Meyerbeer's \"Robert le diable\" and Charles Gounod's \"Faust\".", " The opera's musical style also heavily influenced later operas like \"Lucia di Lammermoor\", \"I puritani\" and \"La jolie fille de Perth\"." ], [ "The opera was first performed at the Opéra Comique in Paris on 8 May 1894.", " After its premiere the work was performed at La Monnaie in November 1894 and the Teatro del Fondo in Naples in December 1894.", " The work received its United States premiere at the French Opera House in New Orleans in 1895.", " It was also produced at The Waldorf-Astoria Hotel on 13 December 1897.", " The Opéra Comique revived the opera in 1900 and it was mounted at the Théâtre Lyrique in September 1922, after which the work fell out of the performance repertory.", " After a more than 60-year absence from the stage, \"Le portrait de Manon\" was mounted at La Fenice on 13 April 1985.", " Four years later the Opéra de Monte-Carlo staged the work.", " The opera was most recently revived by the Glimmerglass Opera in 2005.", " In 2014 \"kultur.theater.musik\" produced the first performance in German (as \"\") at the 'Sommeroper im Amthof' festival in Feldkirchen, Carinthia, and in other theatres in Lower Austria." ], [ "This is a list of compositions by the French composer François-Adrien Boieldieu." ], [ "La Dame Blanche (French; literally \"The White Lady\") was the codename for an underground intelligence network which operated in German-occupied Belgium during World War I.", " It took its name from a German legend which stated that the fall of the Hohenzollern dynasty would be announced by the appearance of a woman wearing white." ] ] }
5a7b41595542995eb53be8d5
Which group originally formed first, Archers of Loaf or Tomahawk?
Archers of Loaf
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Archers of Loaf", "Tomahawk (band)", "Tomahawk (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tomahawk (band)", "Purple Spirit Singers", "The Puddle", "Atrox", "Lake Mohawksin", "Girlicious", "Archers of Loaf", "Reverie Sound Revue", "Taarka", "Vs the Greatest of All Time" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tomahawk is an American rock supergroup.", " They formed in 1999 when Fantômas, ex-Mr. Bungle and Faith No More singer/keyboardist Mike Patton and ex-The Jesus Lizard guitar player Duane Denison started swapping tapes with the intention of collaborating.", " Denison then recruited ex-Helmet drummer John Stanier, while Patton recruited then-Melvins/ex-Cows bass player Kevin Rutmanis into the group." ], [ "The Purple Spirit Singers is a group of male traditional Indigenous singers, led by Brandon Barberstock of the Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory, who sing in various drum styles (see Pow Wow Singers, Hand Drum Singers, Round Dance Singers, etc.).", " This group originally formed when a collective of Indigenous students studying at Western University (London, On.)", " decided that they wanted to create a group to share songs, teachings, and positive energy within the group and throughout the community.", " The name translates from English into Anishinaabemowin as Zhoomin-Innande Manitou Negamowaad - meaning Purple Spirit Singers." ], [ "The Puddle are a New Zealand music group originally formed in Dunedin, New Zealand in 1983 or 1984 by George D. Henderson.", " They had a mini-album, a live album, a studio album and a single released on New Zealand independent record label Flying Nun Records between 1986 and 1993.", " The group has continued to exist since then, with several line-up changes and periods of inactivity.", " Since 2006 the group has released four albums on Dunedin independent record label Fishrider Records." ], [ "Atrox is an avant-garde metal band from Trondheim, Norway.", " The group originally formed under the name \"Suffocation\" but soon changed it because of numerous other bands with the same name.", " Formed in 1988, the band released its first material only in 1997, and followed it with two releases on notable French metal label, Season of Mist.", " While their early releases are firmly rooted in death metal, later releases incorporate more progressive elements." ], [ "Lake Mohawksin is the name of the reservoir on the Wisconsin River formed by the Tomahawk Dam.", " The dam is located about one mile south of the city limits of Tomahawk, Wisconsin.", " Lake Mohawksin was originally called Lake Tomahawk, but the name was changed to avoid confusion with the town of Lake Tomahawk as well as the lake near that town (which is actually called Tomahawk Lake).", " The name Mohawksin is derived from a concatenation of the last syllables of the three rivers which flow into it – the Somo, the Tomahawk and the Wisconsin.", " The name came via a contest won by Herbert Atcherson in 1926." ], [ "Girlicious was an American girl group originally formed by Robin Antin, creator of the Pussycat Dolls, from The CW reality TV show \"\".", " The group was originally signed to Geffen Records and composed of members Nichole Cordova, Tiffanie Anderson, Chrystina Sayers and Natalie Mejia.", " Their self-titled debut album was released in Canada in August 2008 and reached number two on the Canadian Albums Chart.", " After Anderson left the group in June 2009, Girlicious signed with Universal Music Canada and released their second studio album, \"Rebuilt\", in November 2010.", " Mejia and Sayers departed the group in February 2011.", " Nichole Cordova later announced the end of Girlicious, and her joining a new girl group called Girls United." ], [ "Archers of Loaf is an American indie rock band originally formed in Chapel Hill, North Carolina in 1991.", " The group toured extensively and released four studio albums, one compilation, numerous singles and EPs, and a live album which was released after the band broke up in 1998.", " In 2011 the band began a reunion tour that coincided with the reissue of four of its albums by Merge Records." ], [ "Reverie Sound Revue is a Canadian indie rock group formed in 2002 in Calgary.", " The group consists of Marc De Pape (guitar), John-Marcel de Waal (drums), Bryce Gracey (bass guitar), Lisa Lobsinger (vocals) and Patrick Walls (guitar).", " They are fronted by Lobsinger, who occasionally contributes to indie band Broken Social Scene.", " The group originally formed in Calgary, Alberta in 2002, disbanded in 2004, but later reformed in 2005.", " They have established a large fan base in Canada, but have had little success outside the country.", " Their albums have received mostly positive reviews from critics, although their songs have been criticized for not being memorable enough." ], [ "Taarka is a Lyons, Colorado-based musical group, originally formed in Portland, Oregon in 2001 by the husband/wife team of David Tiller (mandolin) and Enion Pelta-Tiller (violin).", " The group originally included Jarrod Kaplan on percussion and James Whiton on stand-up bass.", " Since their departure Taarka has largely consisted of a rotating membership.", " Recent Taarka contributors include Dale Largent on percussion, Daniel Plane on cello, and Troy Robey on bass." ], [ "Archers of Loaf vs. The Greatest of All Time (often shortened to \"Greatest of all Time\" or simply GOAT) is the first EP by North Carolina indie rock band, Archers of Loaf.", " The EP was recorded shortly after their first album \"Icky Mettle\", and the styles are very similar." ] ] }
5a8db28c5542994ba4e3dd08
Ekeino to kalokairi is a Greek version of the 1970 film written by whom?
Erich Segal
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ekeino to kalokairi", "Love Story (1970 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Giannis Spanos", "Codex Marchalianus", "Love Story (1970 film)", "Gennithika Gia Sena/Always Broken", "Unmapped", "Pump It", "Cambridge Chronicle (medieval)", "This Is Love (Demy song)", "Ekeino to kalokairi", "De Viris Illustribus (Jerome)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ioannes \"Giannis\" Spanos (Greek: Ιωάννης (Γιάννης) Σπανός ; ] ), also transliterated as Yannis Spanos, is a Greek music composer and lyricist.", " In his early days as a musician he was also a piano accompanist.", " Spanos won the music prize at the 1971 Thessaloniki Film Festival for composing the score of the film \"Ekeino to kalokairi\"." ], [ "Codex Marchalianus designated by siglum Q is a 6th-century Greek manuscript copy of the Greek version of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh or Old Testament) known as the Septuagint.", " The text was written on vellum in uncial letters.", " Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 6th century." ], [ "Love Story is a 1970 American romantic drama film written by Erich Segal, who was also the author of the best-selling novel of the same name.", " It was produced by Howard G. Minskyand directed by Arthur Hiller and starred Ali MacGraw and Ryan O'Neal, alongside John Marley, Ray Milland, and Tommy Lee Jones in his film debut in a minor role." ], [ "\"Gennithika Gia Sena\" (\"Γεννήθηκα Για Σένα\" or translated in English \"I Was Born For You\") and \"Always Broken\" is a song by Georgian-Greek pop singer Tamta featuring Greek-American DJ and producer Xenia Ghali and is the 23rd single in her entire singles discography.", " The Greek version was written by Stan and the English version which is her 6th English song and her 24th single in her singles discography, which was written by Katrina Russ.", " The song was digitally released via the iTunes Store by the Greek division of UMG Minos EMI on January 1, 2014.", " This song has four different versions which are a Greek Version, English Version, Unplugged Greek Version by Tamta and an EDM Version by Xenia Ghali (feat.", " Katt Rockell).", " Which by the way all four were composed and produced by Xenia Ghali." ], [ "Unmapped is a 2015 contemporary romantic-comedy novel written by Greek writer Nektaria Markakis.", " It is the first part in the Unmapped novel series, about Lexi (Alexandra) a woman who lives a programmed life based on her lists, because her parents forbade her having fun as a child.", " Chapters of the book where first published in Watt pad in early 2015, becoming quickly successful in both Greek and English having more than 30K views in both languages.", " The first four chapters are available to read in Watt pad.", " The book can be found in Amazon in the English language.", " The Greek version of the book was published in December 2015.", " It was unpublished on April 2016.", " The English version is still available on Amazon, while the Greek version was uploaded again on Wattpad with extra contect not available in neither Greek or English version." ], [ "\"Pump It\" is a 2005 song by The Black Eyed Peas.", " It was released as the fourth and final single from The Black Eyed Peas' 2005 album \"Monkey Business\".", " This song was also remixed for the deluxe edition of the group's fifth studio album \"The E.N.D\" as \"Pump It Harder\".", " \"Pump It\" heavily incorporates music from Dick Dale's 1962 surf version of the song \"Misirlou\" (known by many for being featured in the 1994 Quentin Tarantino film \"Pulp Fiction\").", " \"Miserlou\" (sometimes rendered \"Misirlou\") is a popular folk song of Eastern Mediterranean origin, with an Egyptian version dating back to 1919, and a Greek version of 1927 which is believed to have been written by Tetos Dimitriadis, the arrangement of which is credited to Nicholas Roubanis for his 1941 released jazz version." ], [ "The Cambridge Chronicle, also known as the Tarʾīkh Jazīrat Ṣiqilliya (\"History of the Island of Sicily\"), is a short, anonymous medieval chronicle covering the years 827–965.", " It is the earliest native Sicilian chronicle of the emirate of Sicily, and was written from the perspective of a Sicilian Christian of the 10th or 11th century.", " It survives in two versions: a Greek version in two manuscripts and an Arabic version in one.", " For years only the Arabic text kept in Cambridge University Library was known, but in 1890 a Greek redaction was discovered.", " The Greek texts are found in the Vatican Library and the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Codex Parisinus Graecus 920).", " It has been translated into English, Italian and French." ], [ "\"This Is Love\" is a song performed by Greek singer Demy.", " The song represented Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017, and was written by Dimitris Kontopoulos, Romy Papadea and John Ballard.", " The song was released as a digital download on 6 March 2017 through PANIK Records.", " On 26 April 2017, a Greek version of the song was released, titled \"Oso Zo\" (Όσο Ζω, As Long As I Live)." ], [ "Ekeino to kalokairi (Greek: \"Εκείνο το καλοκαίρι\" (That Summer)) is an award-winning 1971 Greek film starring Elena Nathanael and Lakis Komninos.", " It won the photography and music prizes at the 1971 Thessaloniki Festival of Greek Cinema.", " It was the Greek version of the successful 1970 American film \"Love Story\".", " The film was one of the greatest successes of Elena Nathanael and the music of its soundtrack \"haunted all the teenage parties of the 1970s\".", " Its soundtrack features the hit song \"San Me Koitas\" (When You Look At Me) which has been described as \"one of the most beautiful erotic songs of all time\"." ], [ "De Viris Illustribus (\"On Illustrious Men\") is a collection of short biographies of 135 authors, written in Latin, by the 4th-century Latin Church Father Jerome.", " He completed this work at Bethlehem in 392-3 CE.", " The work consists of a prologue plus 135 chapters, each consisting of a brief biography.", " Jerome himself is the subject of the final chapter.", " A Greek version of the book, possibly by the same Sophronius who is the subject of Chapter 134, also survives.", " Many biographies take as their subject figures important in Christian Church history and pay especial attention to their careers as writers.", " It \"was written as an apologetic work to prove that the Church had produced learned men.\"", " The book was dedicated to Flavius Dexter, who served as high chamberlain to Theodosius I and as praetorian prefect to Honorius.", " Dexter was the son of Saint Pacianus, who is eulogized in the work." ] ] }
5abc2a9a554299700f9d7803
Sgt. Herbert Bellerby was killed by a member of what country’s Air Force?
German
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Herbert Bellerby", "Manfred von Richthofen" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Elizabeth Jacobson", "RCAF Western Air Command", "George G. Finch", "Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force", "Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force", "List of Royal Australian Air Force air marshals", "Manfred von Richthofen", "Robert J. Elder, Jr", "GBU-12 Paveway II", "Herbert Bellerby" ], "sentences": [ [ "Elizabeth Nicole \"Liz\" Jacobson (March 26, 1984September 28, 2005) was a United States Air Force airman who was killed in action in the Iraq War in 2005.", " A member of the U.S. Air Force Security Forces, she was the first female U.S. airman killed in the line of duty in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and the first Air Force Security Forces member killed in conflict since the Vietnam War." ], [ "Western Air Command was the part of the Royal Canadian Air Force's Home War Establishment responsible for air operations on the Pacific coast of Canada during the Second World War.", " When Canada declared war against Germany in September 1939 the command consisted of only five squadrons.", " Four of them equipped with obsolete aircraft including a bomber squadron with aircraft from the Great War and there were no fighter aircraft at all for its only fighter squadron (113 Fighter Squadron was thus disbanded).", " With the Japanese threat after Pearl Harbor it grew rapidly and played a critical role in fighter and anti-submarine operations in Canadian and American waters during the Aleutian Islands Campaign.", " It was there that Squadron Leader K.A. Boomer of No. 111 Squadron shot down a Rufe fighter, the RCAF's only kill in the Pacific Theatre.", " On 7 July 1942 a Bristol Bolingbroke pressed home an attack on the Japanese Submarine Ro 32 the pilot F/Sgt.", " P.M.G. Thomas of No. 115 Squadron RCAF then led American Destroyers to sink the damaged submarine.", " By January 1943 Western Air Command had expanded to include many bomber, fighter and operational units under its control.", " By the end of the war the command would involve some twenty squadrons when the last units to join were added in 1943.", " These were the 163 Army Cooperation Squadron in March flying Bristol Bolingbrokes and Hawker Hurricanes, in May the 160 Bomber-Reconnaissance Squadron was added flying Cansos from Sea Island BC (before moving to Yarmouth NS in July) and the 166 Communication Squadron formed in September flying various types.", " In addition to the new squadrons, new aircraft types came on line replacing the command's remaining Supermarine Stranraers and Blackburn Sharks with Canso's and the Bolingbrokes and Beauforts with the Lockheed Ventura.", " Countless training missions and operational patrols bolstered the air activity over the coastal areas but there was not much action until RCAF Western Command was on the look out for General Kusaba's Fire Balloons that the Japanese called the Fūsen Bakudan Campaign.", " In February and March 1945, P-40 fighter pilots from 133 Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Force operating out of RCAF Patricia Bay (Victoria, British Columbia), intercepted and destroyed two fire balloons, On 21 February, Pilot Officer E. E. Maxwell While shot down a balloon, which landed on Sumas Mountain, in Washington State.", " On 10 March, Pilot Officer J. O. Patten destroyed a balloon near Saltspring Island, British Columbia.", " During another interception a Canso forced down a fire balloon which was examined at the army headquarters.", " Patrol activity was joined by the Operational Training Schools (OTS) operated by Number 4 Training Command of the BCATP.", " They were the No. 3 OTS flying the Canso and Catalina and No. 32 OTS with Ansons, Beauforts and Swordfish at Patricia Bay.", " In April, 1944 the No. 5 OTS Heavy Conversion unit stood up at Boundary Bay when 16 B-24 Liberators arrived fresh from American factories.", " By the end of September 1944 RCAF 5 O.T.U. had grown to sizeable force of some 87 aircraft including 38 B-24 Liberators, 35 B-25 Mitchells, 5 Bolingbrokes, 8 P-40 Kittyhawks and a single Norseman.", " With the end of the war in Europe these aircraft were joined by a number of Victory Aircraft Lancaster X bombers which were to be used to train the British Commonwealth's Very Long Range Bomber Tiger Force that would soon be sent to bomb the Japanese mainland from Okinawa.", " With the unconditional surrender of Japan the RCAF's Tiger Force bomber squadrons were disbanded before they flew overseas and the total draw down of the Western Air Command was suddenly undertaken.", " Within several months almost all the flying squadrons would be completely stood down." ], [ "Maj. Gen. George G. Finch became the Senior Leader of the US Air National Guard; (Chief of the Air Division National Guard Bureau) (1948-1950) In June 1953 it was reported that Gen. Mark W. Clark would retire and be replaced by Maj. Gen George G. Finch on the UN command delegation to the Korean armistice talks George G. Finch, born April 11, 1902 in Dade City, Florida, is considered one of the pioneers in United States aviation history.", " He began his military career during World War 1, enlisting in the Aviation Section of the Army's Signal Corps in 1918.", " He remained in the Reserve Corps after the war, and in 1926, became Commander, 27th Pursuit Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group.", " In 1940, Georgia Governor Ed Rivers commissioned him to form the first flying unit of the Georgia Air National Guard.", " The unit was mobilized into the U.S. Army in September, 1941, with Major Finch as commander.", " After World War II, he was a leading critic of efforts to eliminate the air arm of the National Guard during peacetime.", " General Finch gained the respect and admiration of Air National Guardsmen throughout the nation with his steadfast support and successful efforts to preserve the Air Guard.", " He became the first Chief of the Air Force Division of the National Guard Bureau in 1948.", " Under his leadership, the Air National Guard built to combat readiness and was among the first components called into service after the outbreak of the Korean War.", " As a result of General Finch's vision and perseverance, 45,000 highly trained officers and airmen of 22 wings and 65 squadrons gave the Air Force the strength it needed in the early, critical phases of the Communist drive down the Korean peninsula.General Finch served as the senior Air Force member of the United Nations negotiating team at the peace talks at Panmunjom, Korea, and received the Legion of Merit for outstanding service in 1955; General Finch assumed command of Fourteenth Air Force, Robins AFB, Georgia, becoming the nation's first Air National Guardsman to head a numbered air force.", " General Finch had a career of \"firsts\" including the US Army's first night landing with a single, five-million-candlepower floodlight in 1927.", " He also established and endowed the General John P. McConnell Award at the United States Air Force Academy.", " Considered by many as the father of the strong, independent Air National Guard existing today, General Finch retired in 1957.", " No man has had greater impact on the Air Force Reserve and National Guard than has General George G. Finch.A graduate of the University of Georgia and a member of the Georgia Bar, General Finch was enshrined in the Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame May 18, 1996." ], [ "The Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force (CMSAF) is a unique non-commissioned rank in the United States Air Force.", " The holder of this rank and position of office represents the highest enlisted level of leadership in the Air Force, and as such, provides direction for the enlisted corps and represents their interests, as appropriate, to the American public, and to those in all levels of government.", " The one exception to the status of the CMSAF as the highest-ranking enlisted member of the Air Force, which has yet to occur, is when an Air Force chief is serving as the Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.", " In this instance, the SEAC would outrank the CMSAF.", " The CMSAF is appointed by the Air Force Chief of Staff (AF/CC) and serves as the senior enlisted advisor to the Air Force Chief of Staff and the Secretary of the Air Force on all issues regarding the welfare, readiness, morale, and proper utilization and progress of the enlisted force.", " While the CMSAF is a non-commissioned officer, the billet is protocol equivalent to a lieutenant general." ], [ "The Chief of Staff of the Air Force (acronym: CSAF, or AF/CC) is a statutory office ( /8033 § 8033 ) held by a four-star general in the United States Air Force, and is the most senior uniformed officer assigned to serve in the Department of the Air Force, and as such is the principal military advisor and a deputy to the Secretary of the Air Force; and is in a separate capacity a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and thereby a military adviser to the National Security Council, the Secretary of Defense, and the President.", " The Chief of Staff is typically the highest-ranking officer on active-duty in the U.S. Air Force unless the Chairman and/or the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff are Air Force officers." ], [ "The following is a list of Australians who have attained air marshal rank within the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF); that is, service personnel who have held the rank of air chief marshal (four-star rank), air marshal (three-star rank) or air vice marshal (two-star rank).", " The Royal Australian Air Force was established in 1921 as a separate branch of the Australian military forces.", " The service was modelled after the Royal Air Force—formed three years earlier—and adopted the same ranking system.", " Richard Williams, regarded as the \"father\" of the Royal Australian Air Force, was the service's first member to obtain air-officer rank on being promoted to air commodore (one-star rank) in 1927; he went on to become the first air vice marshal (1935) and air marshal (1940).", " In 1965, Sir Frederick Scherger became the first officer to be advanced to air chief marshal, one of only four members of the Royal Australian Air Force to obtain this rank as of June 2014.", " A further nineteen individuals have reached air marshal in the RAAF and 126 air vice marshal; seven officers have retired with the honorary rank of air vice marshal." ], [ "Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen (2 May 1892 – 21 April 1918), also known as the \"Red Baron\", was a fighter pilot with the German Air Force during World War I.", " He is considered the ace-of-aces of the war, being officially credited with 80 air combat victories." ], [ "Lieutenant General Robert J. \"Bob\" Elder Jr. (born October 15, 1952) is the former Commander, 8th Air Force; Commander, Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana; and Commander, Joint Functional Component Command for Space and Global Strike, U.S. Strategic Command, Offutt AFB, Nebraska.", " He is now a member of the research faculty at George Mason University.", " As one of three active-duty numbered air forces in Air Combat Command, 8th Air Force provides long-range global strike, battle management, surveillance and reconnaissance, intelligence, information operations, tactical air control, and expeditionary heavy construction capabilities to combatant commanders.", " The “Mighty Eighth” also conducted computer network operations as the Air Force component to the Joint Task Force for Global Network Operations before that duty was transferred to 24th Air Force, and trains Air and Space Operations Center personnel for worldwide deployment and participation in the multinational Joint Expeditionary Force Experiment." ], [ "The GBU-12 Paveway II is an American aerial laser-guided bomb, based on the Mk 82 500-pound general-purpose bomb, but with the addition of a nose-mounted laser seeker and fins for guidance.", " A member of the Paveway series of weapons, Paveway II entered into service c. 1976.", " It is currently in service with the Royal Australian Air Force, Royal Saudi Air Force, U.S. Air Force, US Navy, US Marine Corps, Royal Canadian Air Force, Colombian Air Force, Swedish Air Force, and various NATO air forces." ], [ "Sgt. Herbert Bellerby (29 August 1888-23 September 1916) was a Royal Flying Corps pilot of World War I.", " He was a cavalry officer before joining the 27 Squadron in the Royal Flying Corps, flying a Martinsyde G.100 elephant plane.", " Bellerby is mainly known for being the second kill of Manfred von Richthofen, AKA The Red Baron, over Cambrai Road, near Bapaume.", " Richthofen was using an Albatros D.II." ] ] }
5ae494775542995ad6573db3
Where is the headquarters of the company that Frank Bisignano is Chairman and CEO of?
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Frank Bisignano", "First Data" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Corporate headquarters", "Andrew S. Rosen", "Andrew N. Liveris", "David Frank (media executive)", "First Data", "Institute for Veterans and Military Families", "Frank Bisignano", "Brendan Bechtel", "Robert Pittman (media executive)", "Jonathan Grayer" ], "sentences": [ [ "Corporate headquarters is the part of a corporate structure that deals with important tasks such as strategic planning, corporate communications, taxes, law, marketing, finance, human resources, and information technology.", " Corporate headquarters takes responsibility for the overall success of the corporation and ensures corporate governance.", " It is sometimes referred to as the head office, which is the location where the executives of a business work and where many of the key business decisions are made.", " Generally, corporate headquarters acts as a core when the business is operating.", " The corporate headquarters includes: the CEO (chief executive officer) as a key person and their support staff such as the CEO office and other CEO related functions; the \"corporate policy making\" functions: Include all corporate functions necessary to steer the firm by defining and establishing corporate policies; the corporate services: Activities that combine or consolidate certain enterprise-wide needed support services, provided based on specialized knowledge, best practices, and technology to serve internal (and sometimes external) customers and business partners; the interface: Reporting line and bi-directional link between corporate headquarters and business units.", " Most other divisions and branches report to the corporate headquarters and staff may visit there periodically for training or other instructions\" (Kimberly: 2014: 22).", " The corporate services are often relocated into a separate legal entity called shared services center.", " Research shows that the city in which a company is headquartered has a significant influence on the company's activities, including its business practices and its corporate philanthropic giving." ], [ "Andrew S. Rosen is current Chairman and CEO of Kaplan, Inc., a global education company that began as a test prep provider in 1938 and was purchased by The Washington Post Company, now Graham Holdings Company, in 1984.", " Rosen joined Kaplan in 1992 and was named Chairman and CEO in November 2008 following the resignation of long-time Chairman and CEO Jonathan Grayer." ], [ "Andrew N. Liveris (born 5 May 1954) is Executive Chairman of DowDuPont and CEO and Chairman of The Dow Chemical Company, a global specialty chemical, advanced materials, agrosciences and plastics company based in Midland, Michigan with 2013 annual sales of more than $57 billion.", " Liveris has been a member of Dow's board of directors since February 2004, CEO since November 2004 and was elected as Chairman of the board effective 1 April 2006.", " Liveris became CEO in 2004 after holding the position of Chief Operating Officer (COO).", " He has been appointed to lead advisory groups to the White House under both the Obama administration and Trump administration." ], [ "David Frank (born September 24, 1958) is the CEO of Dial Square 86 and the chairman of The RightsXchange, which is an online marketplace for TV rights.", " He is the founder of RDF Media (which created international TV hits Faking it, Wife Swap and The Secret Millionaire) and former CEO of Zodiak Media SA (the super-indie whose portfolio of hits include The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, Totally Spies!", " and The Inbetweeners).", " He is also Chairman (and a shareholder) of Mint Digital, a digital product development studio in London and New York, and Objekt Films, a London-based film and video content creation company.", " Frank is a lifelong Arsenal fan." ], [ "First Data Corporation is a global payment technology solutions company headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.", " The company's STAR interbank network offers PIN-secured debit acceptance at ATM and retail locations." ], [ "The Institute for Veterans and Military Families (IVMF) is a research institution housed at Syracuse University.", " It was launched in June 2011 as a way to bring together several pre-existing veterans related institutes at the University.", " J.P. Morgan Chase and Co. donated $7.5 million to launch the IVMF and serves as a founding partner of the institute.", " J. Michael Haynie, is the founder and Executive Director of the IVMF.", " He also serves as vice Chancellor for Strategic Initiatives and Innovation at Syracuse University.", " IVMF advisory board includes both researchers, ex-military leaders, and university leaders that includes Daniel A. D'Aneillo, Frank Bisignano, Robert B. Murrett, Matt Zames, Kenneth O. Preston, Richard L. Thompson, Melvin T. Stith." ], [ "Frank Bisignano (born August 9, 1959) is an American business executive currently serving as Chairman and CEO of First Data.", " Based in New York City, Bisignano started his career as VP of both Shearson Lehman Brothers and First Fidelity Bank.", " Starting in 1994 he held a number of executive positions at Citigroup, with \"American Banker\" writing that \"he got his payments industry bona fides at Citi by running its massive global transaction services unit.\"", " In 2004 the publication \"Treasury and Risk\" named him one of the \"100 most influential people in finance.\"" ], [ "Brendan Peters Bechtel (born 1981) is the chairman and CEO of the Bechtel Group, Inc., a privately-owned engineering, construction, and project management firm.", " It is the largest construction company in the United States, and operates worldwide.", " He became CEO in 2016 and chairman & CEO in 2017.", " He succeeded Bill Dudley as CEO and Riley P. Bechtel as chairman." ], [ "Robert Warren \"Bob\" Pittman (born December 28, 1953), is an American businessman.", " Currently Chairman and CEO of iHeartMedia, Inc. (formerly Clear Channel), a global media and entertainment company, Pittman was the CEO of MTV Networks and the cofounder and programmer who led the team that created MTV.", " Pittman joined Clear Channel in November 2010 as an investor and the company’s Chairman of Media and Entertainment Platforms, was named CEO of iHeartMedia (formerly known as Clear Channel Communications) in 2011 and was named Chairman in 2013.", " Clear Channel became iHeartMedia, Inc. in September 2014.", " Pittman has also been the CEO of MTV Networks, AOL Networks, Six Flags Theme Parks, Quantum Media, Century 21 Real Estate and Time Warner Enterprises, and COO of America Online, Inc. and AOL Time Warner." ], [ "Jonathan Grayer is the former Chairman and CEO of Kaplan, Inc., a global education company and test prep provider that has been owned by Graham Holdings Company (formerly the Washington Post Company) since 1984.", " Grayer is credited with expanding the company to its current size since 1994 when he was first appointed CEO.", " In January 2010, Grayer, in partnership with Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, launched Weld North LLC, an investment company concentrating on consumer services, education, media and marketing businesses.", " He serves as CEO and Chairman of the company." ] ] }
5a7bdf9c5542997c3ec972a0
Who was born earlier, Akim Tamiroff or Ernest H. Dervishian?
Akim Mikhailovich Tamiroff
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Akim Tamiroff", "Ernest H. Dervishian" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "They Who Dare", "For Whom the Bell Tolls (film)", "Akim Tamiroff", "His Butler's Sister", "Ernest H. Dervishian", "King of Gamblers", "You Know What Sailors Are (1954 film)", "The Soldier and the Lady", "Dangerous to Know", "New York Town" ], "sentences": [ [ "They Who Dare is a 1954 Second World War war film directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Dirk Bogarde, Denholm Elliott and Akim Tamiroff.", " The story is based on Operation Anglo that took place during World War II in the Dodecanese islands where special forces attempted to disrupt the Luftwaffe from threatening Allied forces in Egypt.", " The title of the film is a reference to the motto of the Special Air Service: \"Who Dares Wins\"." ], [ "For Whom the Bell Tolls is a 1943 American war film produced and directed by Sam Wood and starring Gary Cooper, Ingrid Bergman, Akim Tamiroff, and Joseph Calleia.", " The screenwriter Dudley Nichols based his script on the 1940 novel \"For Whom the Bell Tolls\" by American novelist Ernest Hemingway.", " The film is about an American International Brigades volunteer, Robert Jordan (Cooper), who is fighting in the Spanish Civil War against the fascists.", " During his desperate mission to blow up a strategically important bridge to protect Republican forces, Jordan falls in love with a young woman guerrilla fighter (Bergman)." ], [ "Akim Mikhailovich Tamiroff (Armenian: Ակիմ Թամիրով , Russian: Аким Михайлович Тамиров ; birth name` Hovakim, Armenian: Հովակիմ ; 29 October 1899 – 17 September 1972) was an ethnic Armenian actor.", " He won the first Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor, was nominated twice for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, and appeared in at least 80 American motion pictures in a career spanning thirty-seven years." ], [ "His Butler's Sister is a 1943 American romantic comedy film directed by Frank Borzage and starring Deanna Durbin.", " The supporting cast includes Franchot Tone, Pat O'Brien, Akim Tamiroff, Evelyn Ankers and Hans Conreid." ], [ "Ernest Herbert Dervishian (August 10, 1916 – May 20, 1984) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in World War II." ], [ "King of Gamblers is a 1937 American low-budget gangster film directed by Robert Florey.", " Akim Tamiroff takes an unusual featured role as a slot-machine racketeer whose bombing of an uncooperative barber shop leads to a murder charge.", " (The film was also known as \"Czar of the Slot Machines\".)" ], [ "You Know What Sailors Are is a 1954 British comedy film directed by Ken Annakin from a screenplay by Peter Rogers.", " It starred Donald Sinden, Michael Hordern, Bill Kerr, Dora Bryan and Akim Tamiroff." ], [ "The Soldier and the Lady is the 1937 American adventure film version of the oft-produced Jules Verne novel, \"Michel Strogoff\".", " Produced by Pandro S. Berman, he hired as his associate producer, Joseph Ermolieff.", " Ermolieff had produced two earlier versions of the film, \"Michel Strogoff\" in France, and \"Der Kurier des Zaren\" in Germany, both released in 1936.", " Both the earlier films had starred the German actor Adolf Wolhbrück.", " Berman also imported Wolhbrück, changing his name to Anton Walbrook to have him star in the American version.", " Other stars of the film were Elizabeth Allan, Margot Grahame, Akim Tamiroff, Fay Bainter and Eric Blore.", " RKO Radio Pictures had purchased the rights to the French version of the movie, and used footage from that film in the American production.", " The film was released on April 9, 1937." ], [ "Dangerous to Know is a 1938 crime film starring Anna May Wong, Akim Tamiroff, Gail Patrick, Lloyd Nolan, and Anthony Quinn.", " The movie was directed by Robert Florey.", " Bosley Crowther of \"The New York Times\" called the film a \"second-rate melodrama, hardly worthy of the talents of its generally capable cast.\"" ], [ "New York Town is a 1941 American romantic comedy film directed by Charles Vidor and starring Fred MacMurray, Mary Martin, Akim Tamiroff, and Robert Preston.", " The film was written by Lewis Meltzer and an uncredited Preston Sturges based on a story by Jo Swerling." ] ] }
5ae1d49b5542997283cd2288
Mark St. John did brief guitar work in 1984 with the American rock band from what city?
New York City
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mark St. John", "Kiss (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Animalize Live Uncensored", "Animalize", "Mark St. John", "All Hands on the Bad One", "Toad (instrumental)", "Kiss (band)", "Asylum (Kiss album)", "Zephyr (band)", "Firsthand learning", "Sean Kelly (Canadian musician)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kiss: Animalize Live Uncensored is a live video by the American rock band Kiss recorded at Cobo Hall on December 8, 1984 during Kiss's Animalize World Tour.", " It was originally aired on MTV.", " The tour featured perhaps the most varied setlist Kiss has ever played, featuring songs from seven of the band's studio releases up to that point.", " Three songs from \"Animalize\" were played, and many of the band's more popular songs were performed.", " The show was filmed on the same day temporary guitarist Bruce Kulick was named an official member, replacing Mark St. John.", " As suggested by its title, \"Animalize Live Uncensored\" features plenty of profane onstage banter from singer/guitarist Paul Stanley." ], [ "Animalize is the 12th studio album by American hard rock band Kiss.", " It was released in 1984 on Mercury Records.", " The album marked the only appearance by lead guitarist Mark St. John, who replaced Vinnie Vincent in April 1984." ], [ "Mark Leslie Norton (February 7, 1956 – April 5, 2007), better known as Mark St. John, was a guitarist best known for his brief work with the rock band Kiss from April to November 1984.", " He played on the band's \"Animalize\" album and a few dates on the subsequent tour before being replaced by Bruce Kulick." ], [ "All Hands on the Bad One is the fifth studio album by the American rock band Sleater-Kinney, released on May 2, 2000, by Kill Rock Stars.", " The album was produced by John Goodmanson and recorded from December 1999 to January 2000 at Jackpot!", " Studio in Portland, Oregon and John & Stu's Place in Seattle, Washington.", " The music on the record ranges from soft melodies to fast punk rock guitar work, while the lyrics address multiple media issues, such as the image of women in rock, music journalism, and violence as entertainment, among others." ], [ "\"Toad\" is an instrumental by British rock band Cream and was released on their 1966 debut album, \"Fresh Cream\".", " Composed by drummer Ginger Baker, the song is a five-minute drum solo (with a brief guitar and bass introduction and ending), and is notable because it features one of the earliest recorded drum solos in rock history." ], [ "Kiss (often stylized as KISS) is an American rock band formed in New York City in January 1973 by Paul Stanley, Gene Simmons, Peter Criss, and Ace Frehley.", " Well known for its members' face paint and stage outfits, the group rose to prominence in the mid-to-late 1970s with their elaborate live performances, which featured fire breathing, blood-spitting, smoking guitars, shooting rockets, levitating drum kits, and pyrotechnics.", " The band has gone through several lineup changes, with Stanley and Simmons the only remaining original members.", " The original and best-known lineup consisted of Stanley (vocals and rhythm guitar), Simmons (vocals and bass guitar), Frehley (lead guitar and vocals), and Criss (drums and vocals)." ], [ "Asylum is the 13th studio album by the American rock band Kiss.", " It is the first with lead guitarist Bruce Kulick as an official band member.", " He replaced guitarist Mark St. John on some songs on the Animalize album during his absence due to Reiter's Syndrome.", " As a result of this, Kulick filled John's spot during most segments of the Animalize tour.", " The lineup of Paul Stanley, Gene Simmons, Eric Carr, and Kulick would last until Carr's death in November 1991, while Kulick would stay with the band until the reunion of the original lineup in 1996." ], [ "Zephyr was a blues-based hard rock band formed in 1969 in Boulder, Colorado by guitarist Tommy Bolin, keyboardist John Faris, David Givens on bass guitar, Robbie Chamberlin on drums and Candy Givens on vocals.", " Although the charismatic performances by Candy Givens were originally the focal point for the band, it was the flashy guitar work of Tommy Bolin that the band is best remembered for.", " After Bolin left, he was replaced by Jock Bartley, and the band recorded the album \"Sunset Ride\", their second for Warner Brothers Records.", " The album is still in print and is much loved by a small but loyal following.", " On Sunset Ride, Candy Givens displayed her gifts as a singer, composer, and harmonica player.", " The album was produced by David Givens who also authored the majority of the tunes.", " As a result of his stint with Zephyr, Bartley went on to a successful career with Gram Parsons and Firefall and drummer, Michael Wooten, went on to play for several years with Carole King.", " Various versions of Zephyr continued to play in Colorado until Candy's death in 1984.", " The release of \"Heartbeat\" in 1982 was promoted by a video that incorporated very early examples of analog computer animation combined with live action." ], [ "The first documented use of the term firsthand learning, by Mark St. John of Inverness Research Associates, was in a lecture at the Workshop Center at the City College of New York.", " Firsthand learning is, at its core, learning from direct experience." ], [ "Sean Kelly is a Canadian musician, currently playing guitar in the band with Nelly Furtado.", " He founded the Toronto-based glam rock band Crash Kelly, and is the band's lead singer and guitarist.", " Kelly was a member of Canadian rock band Helix, playing bass guitar.", " He stayed with them for most of 2009 at which time joined Furtado's band on guitar.", " He is also guitarist for the Toronto rock group 69 Duster, which he co-founded with the ex-singer for Images in Vogue, Dale Martindale.", " He has done session guitar work for other bands as well, including Neil Leyton's 2003 album, Midnight Sun, and was a member of Jeff Pearce's band Rye.", " Kelly has also collaborated with Gilby Clarke, Rough Trade, Rudy Sarzo, Coney Hatch, and The Canadian Brass." ] ] }
5ab282e5554299340b5254f1
Angela Christian made her West End debut creating the title role in a Musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber which was based on a novel written by who
Wilkie Collins
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Angela Christian", "The Woman in White (musical)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cats (1998 film)", "Linda Balgord", "The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)", "All I Ask of You", "Angela Christian", "The Woman in White (musical)", "Evita (soundtrack)", "Ross Hannaman", "The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)", "Lloyd Webber Plays Lloyd Webber" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cats is a 1998 direct-to-video musical film of the long-running West End production of \"Cats\", Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical based on \"Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats\" by T. S. Eliot.", " Lloyd Webber himself personally oversaw orchestration for the film and called on Gillian Lynne, the original show's choreographer, to personally train the cast for the film.", " Trevor Nunn, the original director, did not serve as the director of this production.", " Andrew Lloyd Webber and others on the production team for the film wanted to keep the feeling that viewers watching the film could still get the sense of seeing the show live, by having all views be facing the stage, therefore, getting multiple views of the set, but still feel like the viewer is part of a live audience, with several close-ups.", " Initially released to VHS and subsequently DVD and Blu-ray, the film has since been shown on television channels including PBS, the BBC, and Ovation TV.", " It was filmed at the Adelphi Theatre in London." ], [ "Linda Balgord is an award winning American Broadway actress and singer, most notable for playing Norma Desmond in the 1996 United States tour of Andrew Lloyd Webber's hit musical \"Sunset Boulevard\", being the last actress to portray Grizabella in the original Broadway run of \"Cats\" and originating the role of Queen Elizabeth I in \"The Pirate Queen\" on Broadway.", " She has also played the role of Madame Giry in Andrew Lloyd Webber's \"The Phantom of the Opera\", previously in the restaged North American tour, and currently on Broadway." ], [ "The Phantom of the Opera is a 2004 British-American musical drama film based on Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical of the same name, which in turn is based on the French novel \"Le Fantôme de l'Opéra\" by Gaston Leroux.", " It was produced and co-written by Lloyd Webber and directed by Joel Schumacher.", " It stars Gerard Butler in the title role, Emmy Rossum as Christine Daaé, Patrick Wilson as Raoul, Miranda Richardson as Madame Giry, Minnie Driver as Carlotta Giudicelli, and Jennifer Ellison as Meg Giry." ], [ "\"All I Ask of You\" is a song performed by Cliff Richard and Sarah Brightman during the 1986 English musical \"The Phantom of the Opera\".", " It was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber, Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe, and produced by Lloyd Webber.", " The duet was meant for characters Christine Daaé and Raoul during the stage musical.", " An operatic pop piece, its lyrics serve as dialogue between the two characters and discuss themes such as commitment and romance.", " During the stage performance of \"All I Ask of You\", Steve Barton performs as the role of Raoul instead of Richard.", " Like Lloyd Webber's song \"The Music of the Night\", \"All I Ask of You\" was compared to the music found in Giacomo Puccini's 1910 opera \"La fanciulla del West\"." ], [ "Angela Christian is an American theatre actress and singer.", " She was born in Alabama but grew up in Texas.", " She made her West End debut creating the title role in Andrew Lloyd Webber's \"The Woman in White\", directed by Trevor Nunn, which she then reprised on Broadway.", " Also on Broadway she created the role of Miss Dorothy Brown in \"Thoroughly Modern Millie\", for which she was nominated for an Outer Critics Circle Award.", " She made her Broadway debut as Lily in Richard Nelson's \"James Joyce's The Dead\".", " She trained at the Boston Conservatory." ], [ "The Woman in White is a musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber and David Zippel with a book by Charlotte Jones, based on the novel \"The Woman in White\" written by Wilkie Collins.", " It ran for nineteen months in the West End and three months on Broadway, making it one of Lloyd Webber's shortest-running shows." ], [ "Evita is the third soundtrack album by American singer Madonna.", " It was released on November 12, 1996, by Warner Bros.", " Records to promote the 1996 American musical drama film, \"Evita\".", " The film was based on Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1978 musical of the same name, about First Lady of Argentina, Eva Perón.", " Additional performers on \"Evita\" include Antonio Banderas, Jonathan Pryce and Jimmy Nail, but it is considered a Madonna album since she sang majority of the songs.", " After securing the title role in \"Evita\", Madonna underwent vocal training in order to enhance her singing abilities.", " Director Alan Parker worked with Rice and Lloyd Webber to compose the soundtrack, reworking the original songs as well as write a new song, \"You Must Love Me\", for the film." ], [ "She was born Rosalind Judith Hannaman and raised in London.", " Ross signed to EMI in 1967 to pursue a career in pop music.", " She was initially managed by Tim Rice, and he and Andrew Lloyd Webber wrote both of her singles and their subsequent b-sides.", " Her debut single, \"Down Thru’ Summer,\" (b/w “I’ll Give All My Love To Southend”) was released in 1967.", " It received airplay on the offshore pirate radio station Radio London, made the station's Fab 40 chart, but did not feature in the official UK chart listings.", " Shortly after, her second single, “1969”, was released.", " Its b-side was a lush ballad entitled “Probably on Thursday.\"", " Like its predecessor, “1969” went nowhere on the charts and Hannaman's solo career ended.", " Both of the singles are very rare and highly sought after by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice collectors." ], [ "The Wizard of Oz is a musical based on the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz\", with a book adapted by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Jeremy Sams.", " The musical uses the Harold Arlen and E. Y. Harburg songs from the film and includes some new songs and additional music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and additional lyrics by Tim Rice." ], [ "Lloyd Webber Plays Lloyd Webber is a 2001 album by British cellist Julian Lloyd Webber.", " For the album, the musician chose to interpret songs written by his older brother, the popular musical theatre composer Andrew Lloyd Webber.", " The album was recorded with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.", " The album primarily featured classical musicians with the notable exception of Rod Argent of The Zombies." ] ] }
5ab8f82655429919ba4e2382
Which magazine covers a wider array of interests, Electronic Design or Lapidary Journal Jewelry Artist?
Lapidary Journal Jewelry Artist
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Electronic Design (magazine)", "Lapidary Journal Jewelry Artist" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bruce Harding", "Proteus Design Suite", "Singapore Business Review", "Art jewelry", "Design Automation and Test in Europe", "William Claude Harper", "Electronic Design (magazine)", "OrCAD", "Post-network era", "Lapidary Journal Jewelry Artist" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bruce Harding is a gemstone cutter and mechanical design engineer and mathematician.", " He received the Lapidary Award of the Eastern Federation of the Mineralogical and Lapidary Society in 1975.", " That same year, in an article on \"Faceting Limits\" in \"Gems and Gemology\", the magazine of the Gemological Institute of America, he identified the effect of an observer's head blocking rays of illumination for the main facets of a number of gem materials, including diamonds.", " In 1986 Harding developed one of the earliest software programs to perform ray path analysis.", " Harding was a speaker at the International Diamond Cut Conference (IDCC) in Moscow in 2004." ], [ "The Proteus Design Suite is a proprietary software tool suite used primarily for electronic design automation.", " The software is used mainly by electronic design engineers and electronic technicians to create electronic schematics and electronic prints for manufacturing printed circuit boards." ], [ "Singapore Business Review is a business magazine that is published by Charlton Media Group.", " It has an audited circulation of 26,000 and a readership of 83,088 readers in Singapore and regionally.", " The magazine covers a wide array of topics and focuses on the Singaporean business landscape.", " The magazine covers conferences, roundtables and events held in Singapore that are related to the business environment in Singapore." ], [ "Art jewelry is one of the names given to jewelry created by studio craftspeople.", " As the name suggests, art jewelry emphasizes creative expression and design, and is characterized by the use of a variety of materials, often commonplace or of low economic value.", " In this sense, it forms a counterbalance to the use of \"precious materials\" (such as gold, silver and gemstones) in conventional or fine jewelry, where the value of the object is tied to the value of the materials from which it is made.", " Art jewelry is related to studio craft in other media such as glass, wood, plastics and clay; it shares beliefs and values, education and training, circumstances of production, and networks of distribution and publicity with the wider field of studio craft.", " Art jewelry also has links to fine art and design." ], [ "Design, Automation & Test in Europe, or DATE is a yearly conference on the topic of electronic design automation.", " It is typically held in March or April of each year, alternating between France and Germany.", " It is sponsored by the SIGDA of the Association for Computing Machinery, the EDA Consortium, the European Design and Automation Association (EDAA), the European Electronic Chips and Systems Design Initiative (ECSI), the IEEE Computer Society (TTTC), the IEEE Council on Electronic Design Automation (CEDA), and IEEE Robotics and Automation Society (RAS)." ], [ "William C. Harper (born 1944) is an American jewelry artist known for studio craft jewelry." ], [ "Electronic Design, founded in 1952, is the largest published print magazine (circulation 141,000) for the electronic design industry published in the USA by Penton Media." ], [ "OrCAD is a proprietary software tool suite used primarily for electronic design automation (EDA).", " The software is used mainly by electronic design engineers and electronic technicians to create electronic schematics and electronic prints for manufacturing printed circuit boards." ], [ "The post-network era, also known as the post-era era, is a concept that was popularized by Amanda D. Lotz.", " It denotes the period that followed an earlier network era, television's first institutional phase that started in the 1950s and ran through to the mid-1980s, and television's later multi-channel transition.", " It describes a period that saw the deterioration of the dominance of the Big Three television networks: ABC, CBS and NBC, and follows the creation of a wide variety of cable television channels that catered specifically to niche groups.", " The post-network era saw the development of technologies that deliver a wider diversity of programming choice, less constraints on a consumers choice of medium, decentralization of the location of their viewing, and freedom of choice over time of their viewing.", " For Amanda D. Lotz, the post-network era has been defined by five C's: \"choice, control, convenience, customization, and community\".", " These five concepts, which have defined the post-network era, all relate to the ways in which viewers have greater access to a wider array of content which can be consumed on their own terms.", " The concept comes from the field of Television studies, and has been used by various academics to discuss numerous different topics.", " The concept has been endorsed by media scholar Henry Jenkins, co-director of the Media Industries Project Michael Curtin, and American Studies, and Film and Media professor Jason Mittell." ], [ "The Lapidary Journal Jewelry Artist is an American magazine dedicated to lapidary interests such as gemology, jewelry design, metalworking, mineralogy, rocks, and gemstones." ] ] }
5ae60f355542996de7b71b13
Afrophilya, is an international music festival founded in Montreal, Quebec, in which country, notable artists who have performed at the festival include South African Lorraine Klaasen daughter of Nelson Mandela's favourite singer Thandi Klaasen?
Canada
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Afrophilya", "Nelson Mandela" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nelson Mandela University", "Nelson Mandela (EP)", "Mandela Rhodes Scholarship", "Thandi Klaasen", "Bring Him Back Home (Nelson Mandela)", "Lorraine Klaasen", "1962 in South Africa", "Afrophilya", "Nelson Mandela", "Free Nelson Mandela (sculpture)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nelson Mandela University (formerly Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, NMMU) is a South African university with its main administration in the coastal city of Port Elizabeth.", " Nelson Mandela University was founded through a merger of three institutions in January 2005, but its history dates back to 1882, with the foundation of the Port Elizabeth Art School.", " The University draws international students from all over the world.", " There are over 3,000 international students, including students from the United States, France, China, Germany, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom and many African countries." ], [ "Nelson Mandela is the debut extended play by South African singer Zahara, released on July 15, 2013.", " It pays tribute to Nelson Mandela and was released at a time when Mandela was critically ill but stable at the Medi-Clinic Heart Hospital in Pretoria.", " The EP's lead single, \"Nelson Mandela\", peaked at number 1 on South Africa's official music chart.", " Upon its release, the EP was available for purchase on iTunes." ], [ "A Mandela Rhodes Scholarship provides full funding for up to a maximum of two years of postgraduate study for an African citizen under 30 years of age.", " The award is open to all African citizens under the age of 30 years and recipients must study towards Honours or master's degrees at recognised South African institutions.", " Although no maximum number of awards has been stipulated, the scholarships are highly competitive, with fewer than 30 scholarships being awarded each year since its inception in 2005.", " The scholarships cover tuition, accommodation, meals, book allowance, general allowance, and travel expenses.", " Recipients of the Mandela Rhodes Scholarship are students with outstanding academic achievements who also possess leadership ability, entrepreneurial skills, and a commitment to reconciliation.", " In addition to receiving funding for their studies, scholars also undertake a leadership development program while in residence.", " The award is named after Nelson Mandela and Cecil Rhodes and is administered by the Mandela Rhodes Foundation which is a partnership between Nelson Mandela and the Rhodes Trust." ], [ "Thandi Klaasen (born Thandiwe Nelly Mpambani; 27 September 1931 – 15 January 2017) was a jazz musician from Sophiatown, Gauteng.", " She was the mother of singer Lorraine Klaasen." ], [ "\"Bring Him Back Home (Nelson Mandela)\", also known as \"Bring Him Back Home\", is an anthemic anti-apartheid protest song written by South African musician Hugh Masekela.", " It was released as the first track of his 1987 album \"Tomorrow\".", " It was recorded in 1986 when Masekela was in exile from the apartheid regime of South Africa.", " The melody of the song is buoyant, containing a number of powerful chords and trumpet riffs.", " The lyrics of the song demand the release of Black South African leader Nelson Mandela, who had been imprisoned by the white South African government on Robben Island since 1962.", " The song became enormously popular, and turned into an unofficial anthem of the anti-apartheid movement.", " It became one of Masekela's most performed live songs.", " It was later used as a part of the official soundtrack to the documentary film .", " The song was included in the 1994 live album \"Hope\" and in the 2001 collection \"\", released by Columbia records." ], [ "Lorraine Klaasen (born 1957) is a Montreal-based world music singer.", " Her mother was South African jazz singer Thandi Klaasen.", " She has performed at the Montreal International Jazz Festival, and her international itinerary has included the United States, Mexico and the Caribbean.", " She and her mother are also reputed as two of Nelson Mandela's favorite musicians." ], [ "Events from the year 1962 in South Africa.", " This year is notable for its internal and international resistance campaigns against the country's Apartheid legislation.", " Umkhonto we Sizwe, the militant wing of the African National Congress, made its first sabotage attacks in 1961, and Nelson Mandela traveled to Ethiopia to rally support for Umkhonto and justify the attacks.", " Nelson Mandela was sentenced to jail for 5 years upon returning to South Africa for illegally leaving the country.", " The international sporting community also showed its displeasure with the government's laws.", " FIFA suspended South Africa in 1962 for fielding an exclusively-white South African national football team, forcing South African football authorities to add black players to the team.", " The government, in turn strengthened methods of enforcing Apartheid, and the Robben Island prison was made a political prison in 1962." ], [ "Afrophilya (sometimes spelt Afro-phil-ya, derived from Afrophile) is an international music festival founded in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", " The festival was launched in February 2011 at Le piano rouge soul lounge to coincide with the celebration of Black History Month.", " Afrophilya is a contemporary view of Afro Culture and celebrates the artistic contributions of people of African descent to world culture.", " Notable artists who have performed at the festival include; international contemporary jazz stars José James, Kris Bowers, South African Lorraine Klaasen daughter of Nelson Mandela's favourite singer Thandi Klaasen (who also performed at the 2012 Afrophilya Festival), Dessy Di Lauro - Delirium (Cirque du Soleil) and Ric’key Pageot (keyboardist for Madonna, Jill Scott, Earth, Wind & Fire), G'nee (La Voix 2014), Sarah MK (Montreal International Jazz Festival 2012), Warren \"Slim\" Williams (performed with The Spinners, The Drifters and The Temptations), 2005 Maple Blues Awards winner Dawn Tyler Watson, Henri-Pierre Noël, and many more." ], [ "Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ( ; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician, and philanthropist, who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.", " He was the country's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election.", " His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid by tackling institutionalised racism and fostering racial reconciliation.", " Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist, he served as President of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997." ], [ "Free Nelson Mandela is a sculpture in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, created by David Hammons in 1987.", " Alternatively referred to as a monument, the piece was originally created as a statement demanding the liberation of the imprisoned South African activist, Nelson Mandela.", " The official title is Nelson Mandela Must Be Free to Lead His People and South Africa to Peace and Prosperity.", " However, it is most frequently called just \"Free Nelson Mandela\", because those words are carved in the face of the granite rock that is the bottom portion of the sculpture." ] ] }
5a81fcff554299676cceb1b9
What type of sport does John Meechan and Burnley F.C. have in common?
football
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "John Meechan", "Burnley F.C." ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Burnley F.C. players (50–99 league appearances)", "Suicide Squad (hooligan firm)", "List of Burnley F.C. players (100+ league appearances)", "Hugh Henderson", "1898–99 Burnley F.C. season", "John Meechan", "Burnley F.C.", "1899–1900 Burnley F.C. season", "Thomas Midgley (footballer)", "Ray Ingleby" ], "sentences": [ [ "List of Burnley F.C. players (50–99 league appearances)" ], [ "The Suicide Squad was a football hooligan firm linked to the English Premier League team, Burnley F.C." ], [ "List of Burnley F.C. players (100+ league appearances)" ], [ "Hugh Henderson was a Scottish footballer who played as a striker.", " Henderson played for Liverpool F.C. during their first second in The Football League in the 1894–95 season.", " HE only made two appearances during the season which were in defeats against Aston Villa F.C. and Burnley F.C. At the end of the season he was released from his contract." ], [ "The 1898–99 Burnley F.C. season was the 17th season in the history of Burnley Football Club and their 11th in The Football League.", " It was William McMillan's first season playing for the team." ], [ "John Stewart Meechan was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre forward.", " He played in the Scottish Football League with St Mirren, and made two appearances in the Football League for Burnley in the 1933–34 season." ], [ "Burnley F.C. ( ) is a professional association football club based in Burnley, Lancashire.", " The team have played in the Premier League, the highest level of English football, since winning England's second tier league (the Football League Championship) in the 2015–16 season.", " Nicknamed \"The Clarets\", due to the dominant colour of their home shirts, they were one of the founder members of the Football League in 1888." ], [ "The 1899–1900 Burnley F.C. season was the 18th season in the history of Burnley Football Club and their 12th in The Football League.", " It was William McMillan's last season playing for the team." ], [ "Thomas Midgley (born 1860, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward.", " Born in the town of Burnley, Lancashire, he initially played rugby union for the Burnley Rovers club before they changed codes to association football in May 1882 and changed their name to Burnley.", " He represented the club in many of the early friendly matches, but by the time the Football League was formed in 1888, Midgley was nearing the end of his career as a footballer.", " Accordingly, he played only one league match for Burnley, playing at inside-right in the 3–4 defeat away at Stoke on 20 October 1888.", " Midgley left Burnley in 1889 and retired from professional sport." ], [ "Raymond \"Ray\" Ingleby is an English businessman and entrepreneur who was vice-chairman of Burnley Football Club until 27 August 2013.", " He was born in Lytham St Annes and his family owned a soft furnishings firm.", " Despite being sacked from his first job in a magazine-printing firm, he became a millionaire by the age of 21.", " He was the founder of Ingleby Communications, which in 1992 bought out American firm Caribiner.", " During his seven years in charge of the company, Caribiner became the biggest audio-visual rental business in the world with a turnover of $750 million.", " In February 1999, Ingleby purchased £1 million worth of shares in Burnley F.C. and was later elected vice-chairman." ] ] }
5abeb7875542997719eab586
Who did the actor that plays Mark in "The Room" reunite with in Best Friends?
Tommy Wiseau
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Best F(r)iends", "Greg Sestero" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Best Friends Forever (TV series)", "Super Best Friends", "Landscape (play)", "David Mitchell (comedian)", "Best Friends in Love", "Greg Sestero", "Lee Keun-ho", "Best F(r)iends", "Best Friends Together", "Best Friends Getting Sorted" ], "sentences": [ [ "Best Friends Forever is an American sitcom series that ran on NBC from April 4, to June 1, 2012.", " The series aired during the 2011–12 NBC primetime season as a mid-season replacement and was created by real-life best friends Lennon Parham and Jessica St. Clair.", " The pilot episode was made available early through Hulu and NBC.com on March 21, 2012.", " NBC officially canceled the series on May 11, 2012." ], [ "\"Super Best Friends\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 68th episode of the series overall.", " It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on July 4, 2001.", " In the episode, Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny discover the magician David Blaine performing in South Park and decide to join his cult, the Blaintologists.", " Stan quickly finds out that the Blaintologists are not as nice as everyone thinks and tries to convince the other boys they've been brainwashed, and have forsaken their friends and families.", " Teaming up with Jesus, Stan calls upon the Super Best Friends, a parody of the Super Friends, to destroy Blaine and thwart the mass suicide pact he has launched." ], [ "Landscape is a one-act play by Harold Pinter that was first broadcast on radio in 1968 and first performed on stage in 1969.", " The play shows the difficulties of communication between two people in a marriage.", " This is illustrated through the two characters who appear to be talking to one another though neither seems to hear the other.", " The dialogue resembles two independent monologues.", " The play is often studied, read, and performed alongside \"Silence\", another one-act play published soon after \"Landscape\".", " Both plays mark a change in Pinter's style, with echoes of the work of Samuel Beckett.", " In both plays nothing happens, the action of the plays is brought to a halt putting an added emphasis on the role of the dialogues and monologues that take place.", " As one critic put it \"nothing happens but much is explored\"." ], [ "David James Stuart Mitchell (born 14 July 1974) is a British comedian, actor and writer.", " He is half of the comedy duo Mitchell and Webb alongside Robert Webb.", " The duo starred in the Channel 4 sitcom \"Peep Show\" in which Mitchell plays Mark Corrigan.", " Mitchell won the British Academy Television Award for Best Comedy Performance in 2009 for his performance in the show.", " The duo have written and starred in several sketch shows including \"Bruiser\", \"The Mitchell and Webb Situation\", \"That Mitchell and Webb Sound\" and also \"That Mitchell and Webb Look\".", " Mitchell and Webb also starred in the UK version of Apple's \"Get a Mac\" advertisement campaign.", " Their first film \"Magicians\" was released in 2007." ], [ "Best Friends in Love is the third and last part of the \"Best Friends\" series by Rosie Rushton.", " It was published in 1999 by Piccadilly Press Ltd." ], [ "Gregory Sestero (born July 15, 1978) is an American actor, model, producer and author.", " He is best known for his role as Mark in the 2003 cult film \"The Room\" and for his award-winning 2013 memoir \"The Disaster Artist\" about his life and experience making \"The Room\"." ], [ "Lee Keun-ho (Hangul: 이근호 , born: 11 April 1985) is a South Korean football player who plays for Gangwon FC and South Korea national team.", " His pace, work-rate, and link-up plays mark him as a highly rated forward in Asia." ], [ "Best F(r)iends is an upcoming American comedy thriller film directed and co-produced by Justin MacGregor, written and co-produced by Greg Sestero, as well as co-produced by Kristopher MacGregor.", " It stars Sestero and Tommy Wiseau, reuniting them fourteen years after the cult classic \"The Room\", while also including Paul Scheer." ], [ "Best Friends Together is the first part of the Best Friends series by Rosie Rushton.", " It was published in 1998 by Piccadilly Press Ltd." ], [ "Best Friends Getting Sorted is the second part of the Best Friends series by Rosie Rushton.", " It was published in 1999 by Piccadilly Press Ltd." ] ] }
5ade867f5542992fa25da7aa
Alexander Hood was an officer of what naval warfare force that has origins in the early 16th century?
Royal Navy
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport", "Royal Navy", "Royal Navy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Western imperialism in Asia", "Broadside", "Hellenistic-era warships", "Hull-down", "Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport", "Royal Navy", "Pre-industrial armoured ships", "Age of Sail", "Fuerza de Guerra Naval Especial", "Fourcade" ], "sentences": [ [ "Western imperialism in Asia as presented in this article pertains to Western European entry into what was first called the East Indies.", " This was sparked early in the 15th century by the search for trade routes to China that led directly to the Age of Discovery, and the introduction of early modern warfare into what was then called the Far East.", " By the early 16th century the Age of Sail greatly expanded Western European influence and development of the Spice Trade under colonialism.", " There has been a presence of Western European colonial empires and imperialism in Asia throughout six centuries of colonialism, formally ending with the independence of the Portuguese Empire's last colony East Timor in 2002.", " The empires introduced Western concepts of nation and the multinational state.", " This article attempts to outline the consequent development of the Western concept of the nation state." ], [ "A broadside is the side of a ship, the battery of cannon on one side of a warship; or their coordinated fire in naval warfare.", " From the 16th century until the early decades of the steamship, vessels had rows of guns set in each side of the hull.", " Firing all guns on one side of the ship became known as a \"broadside\".", " The cannons of 18th century men of war were accurate only at short range, and their penetrating power mediocre, entailing that the thick hulls of wooden ships could only be pierced at short ranges.", " These wooden ships sailed closer and closer towards each other until cannon fire would be effective.", " Each tried to be the first to fire a broadside, often giving one party a decisive headstart in the battle when it crippled the other ship." ], [ "From the 4th century BC on, new types of oared warships appeared in the Mediterranean Sea, superseding the trireme and transforming naval warfare.", " Ships became increasingly larger and heavier, including some of the largest wooden ships ever constructed.", " These developments were spearheaded in the Hellenistic Near East, but also to a large extent shared by the naval powers of the Western Mediterranean, more specifically Carthage and the Roman Republic.", " While the wealthy successor kingdoms in the East built huge warships (\"polyremes\"), Carthage and Rome, in the intense naval antagonism during the Punic Wars, relied mostly on medium-sized vessels.", " At the same time, smaller naval powers employed an array of small and fast craft, which were also used by the ubiquitous pirates.", " Following the establishment of complete Roman hegemony in the Mediterranean after the Battle of Actium, the nascent Roman Empire faced no major naval threats.", " In the 1st century AD, the larger warships were retained only as flagships, and were gradually supplanted by the light liburnians until, by Late Antiquity, the knowledge of their construction had been lost." ], [ "In sailing and warfare, hull-down means that the upper part of a vessel or vehicle is visible, but the main, lower body (hull) is not; the term hull-up means that all of the body is visible.", " The terms originated with sailing and naval warfare in which the curvature of the earth causes an approaching vessel to be first visible \"sails-up\".", " Beginning in the 20th century, \"hull-down\" has also been used in armoured warfare." ], [ "Admiral Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport, KB (2 December 17262 May 1814) was an officer of the British Royal Navy during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars, and the brother of Admiral Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood." ], [ "The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force.", " Although warships were used by the English kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years War against the Kingdom of France.", " The modern Royal Navy traces its origins to the early 16th century; the oldest of the UK's armed services, it is known as the Senior Service." ], [ "There are recorded incidents of armour having been employed in naval warfare prior to the introduction of the ironclad warship in both Europe and in East Asia, in the form of wooden ships or ships of composite construction (wooden planking on iron frames) armoured with thick metal plates.", " The Europeans made ships with metal ribs as rams, and there are also documents about armoured ships, some of them equipped with naval artillery.", " In East Asia there are records about metal armoured warships combined with naval artillery from the 16th century.", " However, in every single case of both European and Far Eastern vessels evidence of iron armour is either unclear, ambiguous or disputed." ], [ "The Age of Sail (usually dated as 1571–1862) was a period roughly corresponding to the early modern period in which international trade and naval warfare were dominated by sailing ships, lasting from the 16th to the mid-19th century." ], [ "The Fuerza de Guerra Naval Especial -Special Naval Warfare Force- is the current special operations unit of the Spanish Navy.", " It was created the 10th of June 2009, as the merge of different units of the Spanish Navy: the Unidad Especial de Buceadores de Combate (UEBC) -Special Combat Divers Unit-, the Unidad Especial de Desactivadores de Explosivos (UEDE) - Special Explosive Defusers Unit- from the Navy Diving Center, and the Unidad de Operaciones Especiales (UOE) -Special Operations Unit- from the Spanish Navy Marines." ], [ "Fourcade is one of several orthographic variants, that began to appear in the 17th century, of the ancient family name Forcade.", " The name has its origins in the 12th century, in the Kingdom of Navarre, in particular in Béarn in Lower Navarre, after they separated in 1512.", " Several noble branches of the family were Huguenots following the Reformation in early 16th century Béarn and emigrated to the Kingdom of Prussia, the Netherlands and other Protestant countries following the Edict of Fontainebleau, which revoked the Edict of Nantes in 1685." ] ] }
5a8a4a3a5542996c9b8d5e98
Ireland has no formal honours system, the Order of St. Patrick, established by the British monarchy in 1783, in the Kingdom of Ireland, a client state of the Kingdom of England that existed on Ireland from 1542 until which year?
1800
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Irish honours system", "Kingdom of Ireland" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Irish honours system", "Sri Lankan honours system", "Military awards and decorations of Ireland", "Australian honours system", "St. Patrick's blue", "Kingdom of Ireland", "Papua New Guinea honours system", "St. Patrick Catholic Secondary School", "Victoria Cross (Canada)", "List of Australian George Cross recipients" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ireland has no formal honours system.", " Proposals to introduce one have been made by various groups at different times.", " The Order of St. Patrick, established by the British monarchy in the Kingdom of Ireland in 1783, has been in abeyance for decades.", " The Constitution mandates that \"Titles of nobility shall not be conferred by the State.\"" ], [ "The Sri Lankan national honours system is a fully indigenous honours system of titles, decorations and medals which are awarded to recognize achievements of, or service by, Sri Lankans or others in connection with Sri Lanka.", " Until 1972, the British honours system was in place in Ceylon along with several indigenous titles (which were not awarded since 1948), however since 1956 no nominations were made for these honors and were automatically discontinued after Sri Lanka became a republic.", " Since 1981 a uniquely Sri Lankan system of National Honours have been introduced.", " These awards are titles that can be used by the recipients." ], [ "Though Ireland has no formal honours system, there are systems of awards run by the state.", " Among those systems is the system of awards and medals awarded to members of the Defence Forces." ], [ "The Australian honours system consists of a number of orders, decorations, and medals through which the country's sovereign awards its citizens for actions or deeds that benefit the nation.", " Established in 1975 with the creation of the Order of Australia, the system's scope has grown since then and over time has replaced the Imperial/British honours system that previously applied to Australians.", " The system includes an array of awards, both civil and military, for gallantry, bravery, distinguished service, meritorious service, and long service.", " Various campaign and commemorative medals have also been struck.", " New honours can be awarded at any time, but conventionally most new honours are awarded on Australia Day and on the Queen's Birthday (as observed in the eastern states, that is, on the second Monday in June) every year, when lists of new honours are published." ], [ "St. Patrick's blue is a name applied to several shades of blue associated with Saint Patrick and Ireland.", " The colour blue's association with Saint Patrick dates from the 1780s, when it was adopted as the colour of the Anglo-Irish \"Order of St. Patrick\".", " In British usage, it refers to a sky blue used by the Order of St. Patrick, whereas in Irish usage it is often a dark, rich blue.", " While green is now the usual national colour of Ireland, St. Patrick's blue is still the official colour of state.", " St. Patrick's blue is still found in symbols of both the state and the island." ], [ "The Kingdom of Ireland (Classical Irish: \"Ríoghacht Éireann \"; Modern Irish: \"Ríocht Éireann \") was a client state of the Kingdom of England that existed on Ireland from 1542 until 1800.", " It came into being when the Parliament of Ireland passed the Crown of Ireland Act 1542 and proclaimed King Henry VIII of England as King of Ireland.", " The territory of the Kingdom had previously had the status of a lordship of the Crown." ], [ "The Papua New Guinea honours system is the main system of honouring citizens of Papua New Guinea for their services to the country, it consists of three Orders and several medals.", " After independence, Papua New Guinea used the Imperial honours system, however, in recognition of the nation's 30th anniversary, a new awards system was adopted.", " The official announcement of its creation was made by Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare on 12 November 2004 and the first investitures were performed by the Princess Royal in early October 2005.", " The old honours system is still in use as well, however, and the Queen issues a Papua New Guinean List as part of every Birthday and New Year Honours List." ], [ "The Centre for Arts, Media, and Technology at St. Patrick Catholic Secondary School (also referred as SPCSS, St. Pats, St. Patrick, St. Patrick C.S.S. or Pats) is a Roman Catholic high school located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada as part of the Toronto Catholic District School Board.", " It is dedicated to Saint Patrick of Ireland and St. Marguerite Bourgeoys, the founder of the Congregation of Notre Dame.", " One of Toronto's oldest schools, St. Patrick's used to be an elementary school founded in 1852 until 1983 and turned into a secondary school which opened in 1986 on D'Arcy Street (now the Toronto District School Board's Heydon Park Secondary School).", " Since September 1989, St. Patrick had been moved from downtown Toronto into the former Lakeview Secondary School (also owned by the TDSB) in Toronto's east end.", " The motto for St. Patrick is \"Amor Christi nos impellit\" which translates to English as \"\"The Love of Christ Impels Us\"\"." ], [ "The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest award of the United Kingdom honours system.", " It was previously awarded to Canada and other Commonwealth countries, most of which including Canada have established their own honours systems and no longer recommend British honours.", " Today, the Victoria Cross (French: \"Croix de Victoria\" ), created in 1993 and named in honour of the British Victoria Cross is the highest award within the Canadian honours system, taking precedence over all other orders, decorations, and medals.", " It is awarded by either the Canadian monarch or his or her viceregal representative, the Governor General of Canada, to any member of the Canadian Forces or allies serving under or with Canadian military command for extraordinary valour and devotion to duty while facing hostile forces.", " Whereas in many other Commonwealth countries the relevant version of the Victoria Cross can only be awarded for actions against the enemy in a wartime setting, the Canadian government has a broader definition of the term \"enemy\", and so the Victoria Cross can be awarded for action against armed mutineers, pirates, or other such hostile forces without war being officially declared.", " Recipients are entitled to use the post-nominal letters \"VC\" (for both English and French) and also to receive an annuity of C$3,000.", " The decoration has not been awarded since its inception." ], [ "The George Cross (GC) is the highest civil decoration for heroism in the United Kingdom, a status it also holds, or has held, in several countries comprising the Commonwealth of Nations.", " The George Cross (Post-nominal letters \"GC\") is regarded as the civilian counterpart of the Victoria Cross, and is awarded to civilians for \"acts of the greatest heroism\" or to military personnel for actions that are not \"in the face of the enemy\" or for which purely military honours would not normally be granted.", " In an official radio broadcast on 23 September 1940, King George VI announced his decision to establish the awards of the GC and George Medal to recognise individual acts of bravery by the civilian population.", " The Royal Warrant that established the awards was published in the \"London Gazette\" on 31 January 1941.", " Australians received the GC under the Imperial honours system until 5 October 1992 when after more than two years of negotiations with Australian State governments, the Australian prime minister, Paul Keating, announced that Australia would make no further recommendations for British honours.", " Australians are today eligible for the Cross of Valour instituted by letters patent within the Commonwealth of Australia and its Territories on 14 February 1975 under the Australian honours system." ] ] }
5abc51155542993a06baf8db
Wade F. Horn served as Commissioner of Children, Youth, and Families within the Administration under an American politician who was previously a congressman, ambassador, and director of what?
Central Intelligence
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Wade Horn", "Wade Horn", "George H. W. Bush", "George H. W. Bush" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bill Richardson", "Child and Youth Care", "Maroš Šefčovič", "William Patey", "Wade Horn", "Mark Everson", "Martha Stark", "George Sheldon (politician)", "George H. W. Bush", "Jack Kemp" ], "sentences": [ [ "William Blaine \"Bill\" Richardson III (born November 15, 1947) is an American politician, writer and diplomat who served as the 30th Governor of New Mexico from 2003 to 2011.", " He was U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations and Energy Secretary in the Clinton administration and has also served as a U.S. Congressman, chairman of the 2004 Democratic National Convention, and chairman of the Democratic Governors Association." ], [ "Child and Youth Care (CYC) is a profession or craft which focuses on the developmental needs of children and families within the space and time of their daily lives.", " Child and Youth Care is primarily a way of working with others and practitioners can be found in a variety of roles including direct care, private practice, educator, trainer, writer, supervisor, manager, researcher, and more.", " They are sometimes known as Child and Youth Workers, Child and Youth Counselors, Youth Workers, or Child and Youth Care Workers.", " There are strong connections around the world between Child and Youth Care and Social Pedagogy." ], [ "Maroš Šefčovič (] ; born 24 July 1966) is a Slovak diplomat and a Vice-President of the European Commission, in charge of Energy Union.", " He was European Commissioner for Education, Training, Culture & Youth from 2009 to 2010.", " In 2010, he was promoted to Vice President of the Commission, a role he served until 2014.", " His area of responsibility includes the administration of the Commission, including management of some of the Commission's Internal Services; in particular consolidation of administrative reform, personnel and administration, European Schools and security.", " Since 2014 he serves as Vice President of the Commission for the Energy Union, he was previously slated to become the Commissioner for Transport.", " He is married and has three children." ], [ "Sir William Charters Patey, KCMG (born 11 July 1953) is a former British Ambassador to Afghanistan (2010–2012).", " Sir William retired from HM Diplomatic Service, and was replaced by Sir Richard Stagg, formerly British High Commissioner to India, in April 2012.", " Patey previously served as Ambassador to Sudan, Ambassador to Iraq and Ambassador to Saudi Arabia.", " Sir William is a Patron of the charity Kids for Kids, helping children in rural areas of Darfur, Sudan." ], [ "Wade F. Horn is an American psychologist who received unanimous confirmation (under President George W. Bush) in 2001 as the Assistant Secretary for Children and Families.", " Before his resignation on April 1, 2007, he oversaw the function of the Administration For Children and Families, an agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services.", " He served under President George H. W. Bush as Commissioner of Children, Youth, and Families within the Administration For Children and Families." ], [ "Mark Whitty Everson (born September 10, 1954) is an American politician who is currently the Vice Chairman of alliantgroup and served as the 46th Commissioner of Internal Revenue from 2003 until 2007.", " Prior to his appointment as Commissioner of the IRS, Everson held a number of federal government positions in the administrations of George W. Bush and Ronald Reagan, as well as at the state level within the administration of Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels." ], [ "Martha Stark is an American politician, formerly the Finance Commissioner of New York City.", " A tax attorney, she served as Finance Commissioner in the Cabinet of Mayor Michael Bloomberg from 2002 until 2009.", " She previously worked for the Manhattan Borough President, served as a White House Fellow at the United States Department of State and for the Finance Department before becoming commissioner.", " On April 28, 2009 Stark tendered her resignation due to an investigation into her conduct." ], [ "George Sheldon (born 1947) is an American attorney and politician who served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives, as the Secretary of the Florida Department of Children and Families, and as the Acting Assistant Secretary at the federal Administration for Children and Families within the Department of Health and Human Services.", " He ran unsuccessfully in the 2014 Florida Attorney General election.", " He is a member of the Democratic Party." ], [ "George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) is an American politician who was the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993 and the 43rd Vice President of the United States from 1981 to 1989.", " A member of the Republican Party, he was previously a congressman, ambassador, and Director of Central Intelligence.", " He is the oldest living former President and Vice President.", " Previously known as simply \"George Bush\", since 2001, Bush has often been referred to as \"George H. W. Bush\", \"Bush 41\", \"Bush the Elder\", or \"George Bush Senior\" to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States." ], [ "Jack French Kemp (July 13, 1935 – May 2, 2009) was an American politician and a professional gridiron football player.", " A Republican, he served as Housing Secretary in the administration of President George H. W. Bush from 1989 to 1993, having previously served nine terms as a congressman for Western New York's 31st congressional district from 1971 to 1989.", " He was the Republican Party's nominee for Vice President in the 1996 election, where he was the running mate of presidential nominee Bob Dole.", " Kemp had previously contended for the presidential nomination in the 1988 Republican primaries." ] ] }
5ae208c45542997f29b3c212
Lincoln Navigator is the counterpart to which fullsize Ford SUV?
Ford Expedition
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lincoln Navigator", "Ford Expedition" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lincoln MKT", "Lincoln Navigator", "Ford Motor Company", "Gentherm Incorporated", "Hyundai Santa Fe", "Ford Thunderbird (sixth generation)", "Ford Expedition", "Mercedes-Benz GL-Class", "Cadillac Escalade", "Ford Explorer" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Lincoln MKT is a full-size luxury crossover SUV built and marketed by the Ford Motor Company's Lincoln Motor Company division since the 2010 model year.", " The MKT (the \"T\" stands for Touring) was introduced as Lincoln's second crossover in the lineup, slotted above the Lincoln MKX mid-size crossover and below the larger Ford Expedition-based Lincoln Navigator full-size sport utility vehicle.", " Sharing a common platform with the Ford Flex, the MKT does not have a direct predecessor.", " Instead, the MKT and smaller MKX both serve as replacements of the Lincoln Aviator, as the division moved into the luxury crossover market." ], [ "The Lincoln Navigator is a full-size luxury SUV marketed and sold by the Lincoln brand of Ford Motor Company since the 1998 model year.", " Sold primarily in North America, the Navigator is the Lincoln counterpart of the Ford Expedition.", " While not the longest vehicle ever sold by the brand (it is shorter than the 1958–1960 Lincolns and the 1969–1979 Lincoln Continentals), it is the heaviest production Lincoln ever built.", " Considering its Ford counterpart, it is also the Lincoln with the greatest cargo capacity and the first non-limousine Lincoln to offer seating for more than six people." ], [ "The Ford Motor Company (commonly referred to simply as \"Ford\") is an American multinational automaker headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit.", " It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903.", " The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand and most luxury cars under the Lincoln brand.", " Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer, Troller, and Australian performance car manufacturer FPV.", " In the past, it has also produced tractors and automotive components.", " Ford owns an 8% stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom, and a 49% stake in Jiangling of China.", " It also has a number of joint-ventures, one in China (Changan Ford), one in Taiwan (Ford Lio Ho), one in Thailand (AutoAlliance Thailand), one in Turkey (Ford Otosan), and one in Russia (Ford Sollers).", " It is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is controlled by the Ford family, although they have minority ownership (but majority of the voting power)." ], [ "Gentherm Incorporated, formerly called Amerigon, created the first thermoelectrically heated and cooled seat system for the automotive industry.", " Called the \"Climate Control Seat\" system, it was first adopted by the Ford Motor Company and introduced as an option on the model year 2000 Lincoln Navigator in 1999.", " Today it is available on more than 50 vehicles sold by Ford, General Motors, Toyota (Lexus), Kia, Hyundai, Nissan (Infinity), Range Rover and Jaguar Land Rover." ], [ "The Hyundai Santa Fe (Korean: 현대 싼타페 ) is a sport utility vehicle (SUV) produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai since 2000.", " It is named after the city of Santa Fe, New Mexico, and was introduced for the 2001 model year as Hyundai's first SUV, released at the same time as the Ford Escape and Pontiac Aztek.", " The Santa Fe was a milestone in the company's restructuring program of the late 1990s because, despite receiving criticism from journalists for its obscure looks, the SUV was a hit with American buyers.", " The SUV was so popular that at times, Hyundai had trouble supplying the demand.", " The Santa Fe quickly became Hyundai's best seller and contributed to Hyundai's success in the United States.", " As of 2007, the Santa Fe falls between the slightly smaller compact crossover Tucson and the larger, yet related luxury crossover SUV Veracruz (which replaced the Terracan)." ], [ "The sixth generation of the Ford Thunderbird is a large personal luxury coupe that was produced by Ford for the 1972 to 1976 model years.", " A counterpart of the Lincoln Continental Mark IV, this generation of the Thunderbird was the largest ever produced; weighing in at over 5000 lb , they are also the heaviest coupes ever produced by Ford (aside from its Mark IV counterpart)." ], [ "The Ford Expedition is a fullsize SUV that is made by Ford Motor Company.", " Introduced for the 1997 model year as the successor of the Ford Bronco, the Expedition is the first full-size Ford SUV sold with a four-door body.", " For its entire production life, the Ford Expedition has been derived from the corresponding generation of the Ford F-150 in production, sharing body and mechanical components.", " Currently in its third model generation, a fourth-generation Ford Expedition is slated to enter production for the 2018 model year.", " Similar to the configuration of the Chevrolet Tahoe and Suburban, the Ford Expedition is sold in regular and extended lengths (the Ford Expedition EL/Max); sold since 2007, the latter functionally serves as the replacement for the Ford Excursion." ], [ "The Mercedes-Benz GLS-Class is a Fullsize luxury crossover SUV produced by the German carmaker Mercedes-Benz since 2006.", " It is a three-row, seven-passenger vehicle positioned above the GLE-Class in the lineup and is the flagship of the Mercedes-Benz SUV line.", " The GLS shares the same unibody architecture with the GLE-Class.", " The vast majority of GLS-Class vehicles are assembled at Mercedes-Benz US International, Inc, in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama except for a small number of early production 2007 model vehicles which were manufactured in Germany.", " The first generation (X164) was manufactured between 2006 and 2012 and was replaced in 2012 by the new generation GL-Class (X166)." ], [ "The Cadillac Escalade is a full-size luxury SUV engineered and manufactured by Cadillac.", " It was Cadillac's first major entry into the popular SUV market.", " The Escalade was introduced for the 1999 model year in response to German and Japanese competitors and to Ford's 1998 release of the Lincoln Navigator.", " The Escalade project went into production only ten months after it was approved.", " The Escalade is built in Arlington, Texas.", " The word \"escalade\" refers to a siege warfare tactic of scaling defensive walls or ramparts with the aid of ladders or siege towers." ], [ "The Ford Explorer is a full-size sport utility vehicle produced by the American manufacturer Ford Motor Company since 1990, based since 2010 on a crossover platform.", " The Ford Explorer became one of the most popular sport utility vehicles on the road.", " The model years 1991 through 2010 were traditional body-on-frame, mid-size SUVs. For the 2011 model year, Ford moved the Explorer to a more modern unibody, full-size crossover SUV platform, the same Volvo-derived platform the Ford Flex and Ford Taurus use although with significantly greater ground clearance.", " It is slotted between the traditional body-on-frame, full-size Ford Expedition and the mid-size CUV (Crossover Utility Vehicle) Ford Edge.", " Although outwardly similar, the fifth generation Explorer, Ford Edge and Ford Escape do not share platforms.", " The fifth generation Explorer does, however, share platforms with the Ford Flex and Lincoln MKT." ] ] }
5a8664f955429960ec39b68c
Song Books (Solos for Voice 3–92) is a collection of short works by John Milton Cage Jr., was an American composer, music theorist, writer, philosopher, and artist, also instrumental in the development of modern dance, mostly through his association with whitch choreographer ?
Merce Cunningham
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Song Books (Cage)", "John Cage" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Cage", "Contemporary dance in Japan", "John Milton (composer)", "Milton Babbitt", "Sarah Swenson", "Roland C. Jordan", "Ze'eva Cohen", "Albert Patron", "Alois Hába", "Song Books (Cage)" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer, music theorist, writer, philosopher, and artist.", " A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading figures of the post-war avant-garde.", " Critics have lauded him as one of the most influential composers of the 20th century.", " He was also instrumental in the development of modern dance, mostly through his association with choreographer Merce Cunningham, who was also Cage's romantic partner for most of their lives." ], [ "Western schools covered classical ballet, jazz-dance, and modern dance and influenced the butoh avant-garde dance movement.", " Ballet was said to have replaced traditional Japanese arts, such as flower arrangement and the tea ceremony, in the hearts of young girls.", " Prima ballerina Morishita Yoko sat on the jury for the Prix de Lausanne Ballet Competition in 1989, held for the first time in Tokyo, marking the arrival of Japanese classical ballet in the international community.", " Horiuchi Gen, a 1980 Prix de Lausanne winner, became a major soloist with the New York City Ballet, and Japanese performers noted for their superb technique were members of many major international companies.", " Modern dance was performed early after World War II and was later taught by such famous dancers as Eguchi Takaya.", " The Tokyo Modern Dance School and the Ozawa Hisako Modern Dance Company also promoted avant-garde modern dance.", " A wide experimental range within modern dance occurred from which choreographer Teshigawara Saburo skillfully drew to create multifaceted works for his KARAS Company." ], [ "John Milton (1562–1647) was an English composer and father of poet John Milton.", " His compositions were mostly religious in theme.", " A financial worker by trade, he also wrote poetry.", " He lived in London for most of his life." ], [ "Milton Byron Babbitt (May 10, 1916 – January 29, 2011) was an American composer, music theorist, and teacher.", " He is particularly noted for his serial and electronic music." ], [ "Sarah Swenson is an American modern dance choreographer, dancer, and teacher.", " She trained in early modern dance forms, and later studied postmodern dance.", " She began her career in the 1990s in New York City, where she held numerous positions in the field.", " Swenson began as a teacher at the Alvin Ailey School, and was Rehearsal Director and Performance Coach for the Alvin Ailey Student Performance Group, for which she created her first works.", " She was also the Associate Artistic Director of Seraphim Dance Theatre, founded by the late Raymond C. Harris." ], [ "Roland Carroll Jordan, Jr (born 1938) is an American composer and music theorist.", " He studied in Texas and Pennsylvania before receiving his Ph.D. from Washington University in St. Louis, where he taught theory and composition for three decades.", " As a composer, Jordan has written for both large ensembles and chamber groups, and as a music theorist, he has explored the uses of phenomenological methodology and structuralist/post-structuralist theory." ], [ "Ze'eva Cohen is a dancer, modern dance choreographer, and dance professor emeritus at Princeton University.", " Cohen grew up in Tel Aviv, Israel, the daughter of Yemeni immigrants.", " She traveled to New York City from Israel in 1963 to study at the Juilliard School and perform with the Anna Sokolow Dance Company.", " She danced with the company for ten years.", " Cohen was also a founding member of Dance Theater Workshop, where she worked as a choreographer and dancer from the mid-sixties to the early seventies.", " She has created a body of choreographic work which links her background in American modern dance with her Yemenite Jewish heritage." ], [ "Alberto Patron (born December 26, 1969), known in America also as Albert Patron, is an Italian composer, music theorist, writer, philosopher and artist.", " A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, aporetic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Patron the leading figures of the contemporary trent aporetic music as well as aporetic philosophy.", " Critics have lauded him as one of the most innovative Italian composers of the last 20 years.", " He was also instrumental in the development of philosophy." ], [ "Alois Hába (21 June 1893 – 18 November 1973) was a Czech composer, music theorist and teacher.", " He belongs to the important discoverers in modern classical music, and major composers of microtonal music, especially using the quarter-tone scale, though he used others such as sixth-tones (e.g., in the 5th, 10th and 11th String Quartets), fifth-tones (Sixteenth String Quartet), and twelfth-tones.", " From the other mictrotonal conceptions, he discussed a \"three-quarter tone\" system (see three-quarter tone flat and the neutral second) in his theoretical works but he used scales in this tuning in sections of some of his compositions.", " In his prolific career, Hába composed three operas, an enormous collection of chamber music including 16 string quartets, piano, organ and choral pieces, some orchestral works and songs.", " He also had special keyboard and woodwind instruments constructed that were capable of playing quarter-tone scales." ], [ "Song Books (Solos for Voice 3–92) is a collection of short works by John Cage, composed and compiled by the composer in 1970.", " It contains pieces of four kinds: songs, songs with electronics, directions for a theatrical performance, and directions for a theatrical performance with electronics.", " \"Any of these may be performed by one or more singers.\"" ] ] }
5ac413bd5542997ea680c9e7
What year was the composer of the Medal of Honor Original Soundtrack Recording born in?
1967
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Medal of Honor Original Soundtrack Recording", "Medal of Honor Original Soundtrack Recording", "Michael Giacchino" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Music of Final Fantasy XI", "Hair: Original Soundtrack Recording", "The Family Way (soundtrack)", "The Doors (soundtrack)", "Medal of Honor Original Soundtrack Recording", "Anything Goes (soundtrack)", "Michael Giacchino", "The Way We Were: Original Soundtrack Recording", "The Muppet Movie (soundtrack)", "Music of the Drakengard series" ], "sentences": [ [ "The music of the MMORPG \"Final Fantasy XI\" was composed by Naoshi Mizuta along with regular series composer Nobuo Uematsu and Kumi Tanioka.", " The \"Final Fantasy XI Original Soundtrack\", a compilation of almost all of the music in the game, was released by DigiCube in 2002, and subsequently re-released by Square Enix in 2004.", " \"Final Fantasy XI Rise of the Zilart Original Soundtrack\" was released by DigiCube in 2003 after the release of the \"Rise of the Zilart\" expansion for \"Final Fantasy XI\", and re-released by Square Enix in 2004.", " \"Final Fantasy XI Chains of Promathia Original Soundtrack\" was produced by Square Enix in 2004 after the release of the \"Chains of Promathia\" expansion, and in 2005 Square Enix published \"Music from the Other Side of Vana'diel\", a collection of arranged tracks from the game performed by \"The Star Onions\", a group composed of Square Enix composers including Naoshi Mizuta, Kumi Tanioka and Hidenori Iwasaki.", " \"Final Fantasy XI Treasures of Aht Urhgan Original Soundtrack\" was released by Square Enix in 2006 for the \"Treasures of Aht Urhgan\" expansion." ], [ "Hair: Original Soundtrack Recording is the soundtrack album from the 1979 musical film \"Hair\".", " It was released on the RCA label.", " A few verses from \"Manchester, England\" and a small portion of \"Walking in Space\" have been removed.", " The film omits the musical's songs \"The Bed\", \"Dead End\", \"Oh Great God of Power\", \"I Believe in Love\", \"Going Down\", \"Abie Baby\", \"Frank Mills\", and \"What a Piece of Work is Man\".", " The latter five songs were originally recorded for the film, but were eventually cut.", " They can be found on this album, although they were omitted on the 1990 reissue.", " While the songs \"Don't Put It Down\" and \"Somebody to Love\" are not sung by characters in the movie, they are both used as background or instrumental music for scenes at the army base.", " A new song written by MacDermot for the film is \"Somebody to Love\".", " There are several other differences from songs in the movie and as they appear on the soundtrack, mainly in omitted verses and different orchestrations." ], [ "The Family Way is a soundtrack recording composed by Paul McCartney, released in January 1967.", " The album is the soundtrack to the 1966 film of the same name, directed by Roy Boulting and starring Hayley Mills.", " Produced and arranged by George Martin, the album was credited to \"The George Martin Orchestra\" and issued under the full title \"The Family Way (Original Soundtrack Album)\".", " A 45rpm single, again credited to the George Martin Orchestra, was issued on 23 December 1966, comprising \"Love in the Open Air\" backed with \"Theme From 'The Family Way'\", as United Artists UP1165." ], [ "The Doors: Original Soundtrack Recording is the soundtrack to Oliver Stone's 1991 film \"The Doors\".", " It contains The Doors studio recordings, The Velvet Underground's \"Heroin\" as well as Carl Orff's Carmina Burana.", " None of Val Kilmer's performances of the Doors songs that are featured in the movie are included in the soundtrack." ], [ "Medal of Honor Original Soundtrack Recording is the original soundtrack to the 1999 PlayStation game \"Medal of Honor\".", " Developed by DreamWorks Interactive and published by EA Games, the music was created by award-winning composer Michael Giacchino.", " Most of the tracks were reproduced on a new CD for the 10th anniversary edition box-set, with the exception of the last two tracks." ], [ "Anything Goes is a soundtrack album issued by Decca Records (DL 8318) from the film of the same name.", " (See \"Anything Goes\" for the film.)", " The film starred Bing Crosby, Donald O'Connor, Jeanmaire, and Mitzi Gaynor.", " Joseph J. Lilley was the musical director with special orchestral arrangements by Van Cleave.", " All the songs were written by Cole Porter with the exception of three additional songs from Jimmy Van Heusen (music) and Sammy Cahn (lyrics) which have been annotated in the listing below.", " The soundtrack recording took place between April and June 1955.", " Three songs were recorded in February 1956 with Joseph J. Lilley and his Orchestra for inclusion in the album to replace the original soundtrack versions." ], [ "Michael Giacchino ( ; ] ; born October 10, 1967) is an American composer of music for films, television and video games.", " He composed the scores to the television series \"Lost\", \"Alias\" and \"Fringe\", the video game series \"Medal of Honor\" and \"Call of Duty\" and many films such as \"The Incredibles\", \"\", \"Ratatouille\", \"Star Trek\", \"Up\", \"Super 8\", \"\", \"Star Trek Into Darkness\", \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\", \"Jurassic World\", \"Inside Out\", \"Zootopia\", \"Star Trek Beyond\", \"Doctor Strange\", \"Rogue One\", \"\", \"War for the Planet of the Apes\" and \"Coco\"." ], [ "The Way We Were: Original Soundtrack Recording is the soundtrack album to the film of the same name by American vocalist Barbra Streisand and composer Marvin Hamlisch.", " It was released by Columbia Records on January 1, 1974.", " The soundtrack comprises twelve songs, three of which are different versions of \"The Way We Were\" performed by Streisand.", " The album was mostly produced by Fred Salem, with the exception of the title track which was produced by Marty Paich.", " Hamlisch and Salem collaborated to create five new songs for the soundtrack, while the remaining ones are cover songs." ], [ "The Muppet Movie: Original Soundtrack Recording is a soundtrack album from the 1979 film, \"The Muppet Movie\", featuring the songs and select score written by Paul Williams and Kenneth Ascher.", " Originally released on LP by Atlantic Records, the album reached No. 32 on the \"Billboard \"200, and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.", " The soundtrack won the Grammy Award for Best Children's Album in 1980 and was also nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media, the Golden Globe for Best Original Song, and two Academy Awards; Best Adaptation Score for the overall album and Best Original Song for \"Rainbow Connection\", which reached No. 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "The music for the \"Drakengard\" series, known as \"Drag-On Dragoon\" (ドラッグ オン ドラグーン , Doraggu on doragūn , commonly abbreviated as \"DOD\") in Japan, has been handled by multiple composers since the release of the original game in 2004.", " \"Drakengard\"' s composers were Nobuyoshi Sano and Takayuki Aihara, \"Drakengard 2\" was handled by Ryoki Matsumoto and Aoi Yoshiki, and \"Drakengard 3\" was composed for by Keiichi Okabe, the composer for series spin-off \"Nier\".", " Sano remained as a sound director for the second game, and his music was used as a reference for the third.", " Multiple albums have been released for the music of the series: \"Drag-On Dragoon Original Soundtrack Vol.1\" and \"Vol.2\" were released on October and November 2004, while a two-disc re-release titled \"Drag-On Dragoon Original Soundtrack\" was released in April 2011.", " The \"Drag-On Dragoon 2 Original Soundtrack\" was released on July 20, 2005.", " A promotional disc with two tracks from the soundtrack was released in the same year.", " The official soundtrack for the third game, \"Drag-On Dragoon 3 Original Soundtrack\", was released January 21, 2014.", " An compilation of chiptune remixes of the previous games and \"Nier\", \"Drag-On Dragoon Chips Music\", was released on December 19, 2013 as part of the \"Drag-On Dragoon 10 Anniversary Box\"." ] ] }
5ac024ce5542992a796deca4
What is the name of the song recorded by Rihanna that was written by Rock City?
Pour It Up
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rock City discography", "Pour It Up" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rock City discography", "Man Down (song)", "Rock City (song)", "Live at Rock City - Bootleg Series Volume 2", "I'm Out", "Roc Me Out", "Cold Case Love", "Phresh Out the Runway", "Talk That Talk (Rihanna song)", "Pour It Up" ], "sentences": [ [ "The discography of Rock City (also known as R. City and Planet VI)—a songwriting and record production duo from Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands—consists of one studio album, 16 mixtapes, eight singles (including four as a featured artist) and 21 music videos. Rock City is primarily known for their songwriting and production, having written or produced songs such as \"Pour It Up\" by Rihanna, \"Replay\" by Iyaz, \"Bow Down/I Been On\" by Beyoncé and \"We Can't Stop\" by Miley Cyrus.", " Many albums that Rock City has contributed to have won or been nominated for Grammy Awards.", " For instance, the duo wrote \"If This Isn't Love\" on Jennifer Hudson's Grammy Award-winning self-titled album." ], [ "\"Man Down\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010).", " Singer Shontelle and production duo Rock City wrote the song with its main producer, Sham.", " They wrote it during a writing camp, in Los Angeles of March 2010, held by Rihanna's record label to gather compositions for possible inclusion on the then-untitled album.", " Rock City were inspired by Bob Marley's 1973 song \"I Shot the Sheriff\" and set out to create a song which embodied the same feel, but from a female perspective.", " \"Man Down\" is a reggae murder ballad which incorporates elements of ragga and electronic music.", " Lyrically, Rihanna is a fugitive after she shoots a man, an action she later regrets.", " Several critics singled out \"Man Down\" as \"Loud\"' s highlight, while others commented on her prominent West Indian accent and vocal agility." ], [ "\"Rock City\" is a song by American rapper Royce da 5'9\", released as the third single from his debut album, \"Rock City (Version 2.0)\", which was released in 2002 through E1 Music (formerly \"Koch Records\") and Game Recordings, after another record label had turned down his first version of the album.", " The song also features vocals from rapper Eminem, becoming Eminem's debut appearance on one of Royce's solo albums.", " The single was released on January 5, 2002, the same date as its same titled album was released.", " \"Rock City\" charted at #99 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart in 2002.", " Not counting Bad Meets Evil or Slaughterhouse songs, \"Rock City\" is Royce da 5'9\"'s most successful single chart-wise." ], [ "Live at Rock City - Bootleg Series Volume 2 is the second album released in British rock band Enter Shikari's live bootleg series.", " The album was released in 2010, and was recorded at Nottingham's Rock City during their tour of their previous studio album \"Common Dreads\", released in 2009." ], [ "\"I'm Out\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Ciara, for her eponymously titled fifth studio album (2013), featuring guest vocals from Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj.", " It was written by Ciara, Minaj and Rock City brothers, Timothy and Theron Thomas.", " Rocky City and The Co-Captains provided production.", " \"I'm Out\" made its premiere on May 22, 2013 on Ciara's official SoundCloud account and was serviced to urban radio in the United States on June 3, 2013 as the second single from \"Ciara\" through Epic Records.", " Lyrically, it incorporates themes of breakups and making an ex-boyfriend regret leaving." ], [ "\"Roc Me Out\" is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna for her sixth studio album \"Talk That Talk\" (2011).", " It was written by Ester Dean, Robert Swire, Gareth McGrillen, Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen.", " The track was produced by StarGate (Eriksen and Hermansen) and Knife Party (Swire and McGrillen).", " \"Roc Me Out\" is a synthpop-influenced R&B song reminiscent of Rihanna's previous singles \"Rude Boy\" and \"S&M\".", " It is set in \"chugging\" tempo and features heavy synths, \"contagious\" hooks and West Indian nuances.", " Lyrically, the song features Rihanna sexually seducing her lover, while revealing her \"nasty secrets\".", " Contemporary music critics were divided in their reviews of \"Roc Me Out\"; some of them labeled the song as a highlight on the album, while others criticized its similarity to Rihanna's previous singles.", " Upon the release of \"Talk That Talk\", the song debuted on the lower regions of the singles charts in South Korea and the United Kingdom at number 73 and 176 respectively." ], [ "\"Cold Case Love\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009).", " It was written and produced by The Y's (Justin Timberlake, Robin Tadross and James Fauntleroy II).", " Following Chris Brown's assault on Rihanna, she started working on the sound of her new album.", " Timberlake who co-wrote \"Cold Case Love\" labeled the sound of Rihanna's new project as a step forward for the singer.", " In February 2010, Rihanna admitted that the song's lyrics are about her complicated relationship with Brown." ], [ "\"Phresh Out the Runway\" (also known as \"Fresh Off the Runway\") is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna for her seventh studio album \"Unapologetic\" (2012).", " It was co-written by Rihanna with French disc-jockey David Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort and Terius Nash.", " It is the first time that Rihanna and Guetta had collaborated since \"Who's That Chick?", "\", released in November 2010.", " \"Phresh Out the Runway\" is a hip hop and rave song that contains heavy synthesizers and bass.", " Lyrically, Rihanna explains how if any of her crew does not respect her, they should no longer remain with her." ], [ "\"Talk That Talk\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her 2011 studio album of the same name.", " It features a rap verse by American rapper Jay-Z, who had previously collaborated with Rihanna on her song \"Umbrella\" in 2007 and \"Run This Town\" in 2009.", " The song was written by Jay-Z, Ester Dean, Christopher Wallace, Anthony Best, Sean Combs, and Chucky Thompson together with the Norwegian production duo StarGate.", " Def Jam Recordings serviced the track to urban radio in the United States on January 17, 2012, as the third single from \"Talk That Talk\".", " It was released in France as a CD single on March 26.", " \"Talk That Talk\" is a hip hop song with R&B beats, rough drums and unrefined synths, and has a similar style to Rihanna's 2010 single \"Rude Boy\"." ], [ "\"Pour It Up\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\" (2012).", " It was serviced to urban radio stations in the United States on January 8, 2013, as the second US single, and third overall single from the album.", " It was later also sent to contemporary hit radio radios in the country.", " \"Pour It Up\" was co-written by Rock City and co-written and produced by Michael Williams and co-produced by J-Bo.", " It is a club and trap song with a minimal hip hop beat.", " Rihanna brags about her wealth, which serves as both a strip club anthem and a declaration of independence." ] ] }
5ae3ca655542992e3233c47c
What is an alternate name for the language that uses the word 'Mitumba'?
Kiswahili
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mitumba (clothing)", "Swahili language" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Swahili language", "Mether", "Anu (Irish goddess)", "Pingewood", "Synonym (database)", "Kantu", "Stoke Ash", "Mitumba (clothing)", "Ratooning", "Roots Radics" ], "sentences": [ [ "Swahili, also known as Kiswahili (translation: coast language), is a Bantu language and the first language of the Swahili people.", " It is a lingua franca of the African Great Lakes region and other parts of eastern and south-eastern Africa, including Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Mozambique, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).", " Comorian, spoken in the Comoros Islands is sometimes considered to be a dialect of Swahili, though other authorities consider it a distinct language." ], [ "A Mether is a communal or 'Friendship' drinking vessel from the Celtic tradition, mainly in Ireland and originally solely for mead with old examples being made of wood although they might have silver ornamentation added at a later date.", " The name 'Mether' is said to be derived from 'meth' that is the old name for mead as in the Welsh for mead that is 'medd', and the word 'metheglin' derived from the compound word 'meddyglyn', 'healing liquor'.", " Examples of wooden methers have been recovered from Irish peat bogs.", " Another possibility is that the name may come from the Irish Gaelic “Mehill” meaning a 'gathering'." ], [ "In Irish mythology, Anu (or Ana, sometimes given as Anann or Anand) is a goddess.", " She may be a goddess in her own right, or an alternate name for Danu.", " In the \"Lebor Gabála Érenn\", \"Anand\" is given as an alternate name for Morrígu.", " While an Irish goddess, in parts of Britain a similar figure is referred to as \"Gentle Annie,\" in an effort to avoid offense, a tactic which is similar to referring to the fairies as \"The Good People\".", " As her name is often conflated with a number of other goddesses, it is not always clear which figure is being referred to if the name is taken out of context." ], [ "Pingewood is a hamlet in the civil parish of Burghfield, to the south of Reading, in the English county of Berkshire.", " It lies to the Southwest of Burghfield Bridge The name Pingewood derives from the old Celtic word 'pen' meaning head, peak, tip or end.", " The 'ge' is a contraction of the Celtic word for wood, 'coed'.", " When the Saxons moved into the area in the 5th century, they did not understand the meaning and added their own descriptive word 'wood' on the end." ], [ "A synonym is an alias or alternate name for a table, view, sequence, or other schema object.", " They are used mainly to make it easy for users to access database objects owned by other users.", " They hide the underlying object's identity and make it harder for a malicious program or user to target the underlying object.", " Because a synonym is just an alternate name for an object, it requires no storage other than its definition.", " When an application uses a synonym, the DBMS forwards the request to the synonym's underlying base object.", " By coding your programs to use synonyms instead of database object names, you insulate yourself from any changes in the name, ownership, or object locations.", " If you frequently refer to a database object that has a long name, you might appreciate being able to refer to it with a shorter name without having to rename it and alter the code referring to it." ], [ "Kantu or k'antu is an ancient style of music and circle dance which is widespread since incaic or even preincaic epoch on the Peruvian and Bolivian highlands.", " Modern versions of this style still use the Quechua or Aymara language and the siku (ceremonial panpipe).", " Some musicologists argue that the name for this style comes from the Spanish word 'canto' meaning 'song.'", " Linguists might argue that the name comes from the Quechua word 'k'antu' which is a widely known flower in Bolivia.", " Also, \"k'antu\" may be a word of extinct Puquina language with unknown meaning." ], [ "Stoke Ash is a village and civil parish in the Mid Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England.", " Located around six miles south of Diss, in 2011 its population was 314.", " The village shares a parish council with neighbouring Thwaite.", " It is located on the road from London to Norwich.", " The name 'Stoke', comes from 'stoc', which means a place or a secondary settlement in old English.", " The word 'Ash', comes from the Anglian word 'æsc', which means ash-tree.", " The name Ash was added to the name Stoke in the sixteenth century.", " In 1086 Stoke Ash was known as Stoches Stotas." ], [ "Mitumba is a Swahili term, literally meaning \"bundles\", used to refer to plastic-wrapped packages of used clothing donated by people in wealthy countries.", " The term is also applied to the clothing that arrives in these bundles." ], [ "The word '\"ratoon\"' probably owes its origin either from the Latin words '\"retonsus'\" meaning 'to cut down' or '\"retono\"' which means 'to thunder back' or resound.", " In Spanish the word '\"retono\"' and in French the word '\"retonar'\" also mean 'to sprout'.", " Another French word, '\"rejeton\"' means sucker, shoot, scion, descendant offspring or sprout[4].", "The Shorter Oxford Dictionary (1950) described ratoon as a \"new shoot or sprout springing up from the root of sugarcane after it has been cropped\".", " This definition is rather incorrect as regrowth never occurs from the roots but from the buds on the underground portion of the stem- the stubble.", " Winburne.", " \"defined ratoon a basal sucker for propagation as in sugarcane, banana and pineapple.", " Encyclopaedia Britannica (Macropaedia, 17\"':769) describe ratooning in sugarcane as \"when the cane is harvested, a portion of stalk is left underground to give rise to a succeeding growth of cane, the ratoon or stubble crop\"." ], [ "The Roots Radics Band was formed in 1978 by bass player Errol \"Flabba\" Holt, guitarist Eric \"Bingy Bunny\" Lamont and drummer Lincoln \"Style\" Scott.", " They were joined by many musicians, including guitarist Noel \"Sowell\" Bailey, Dwight Pinkney and Steve Golding, keyboard player Wycliffe \"Steelie\" Johnson, Pianist Gladstone \"Gladdy\" Anderson and saxophonist Headley Bennett.", " As a combined force the Roots Radics became a well-respected studio and stage band, which dominated the sound in the first half of the 1980s.", " They supported artists like Bunny Wailer, Gregory Isaacs, Michael Prophet, Eek-A-Mouse, and Israel Vibration and have released several albums to their name as well.", " As an aside, the English word 'Radical' is derived from the Latin word 'Radix', which is the Latin word for 'Root'." ] ] }
5ae25c165542994d89d5b3f5
The university where William I. Rose is a professor was founded in what year?
1885
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "William I. Rose", "Michigan Technological University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sibrandes Poppema", "Richard Rose (political scientist)", "William I. Rose", "Clayton Rose", "H. Jefferson Powell", "William R. Roush", "Michigan Technological University", "Harald Rose", "Yoshio Nishi", "Claude J. Summers" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sibrandes Poppema (born July 24, 1949 in Emmen, Netherlands) is a Dutch Canadian university professor and academic administrator.", " He is the president of the University of Groningen in the city of Groningen, Netherlands.", " He took up office on September 1, 2008 and is currently in his third term that will end on September 30, 2018.", " During his tenure the University of Groningen 4 year bachelor study success improved from less than 50% to more than 75%, the university became the best classical university in the Netherlands according to student satisfaction and in the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) the university rose from #112 to #59 .", " Poppema previously served as Dean of Medical Sciences and as vice-president of the University Medical Center Groningen from September 1999 till 2008.", " He was Chair of the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at the University Hospital in Groningen from 1995 till 1999.", " From 1987 till 1995 he worked in Canada as the Director of Laboratory Medicine at the Cross Cancer Institute and Professor of Pathology and Oncology at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta.", " From 1980 till 1987 Poppema was a clinician scientist in the Department of Pathology of the University of Groningen.", " In 1985 he became the first J.K. de Cock Professor of Immunopathology." ], [ "Richard Rose (born 9 April 1933 in St Louis, Missouri) is an American political scientist who is currently Director of the Centre for the Study of Public Policy and Professor of Politics at the University of Strathclyde, Scotland.", " He studied as an undergraduate at Johns Hopkins University and completed his doctorate entitled \"The relation of socialist principles to British Labour foreign policy, 1945-51\" at the University of Oxford in 1960.", " He has conducted research on a wide range of topics, including the Northern Ireland conflict, EU enlargement, democratisation, elections and voting, and policy transfer.", " With the exception of a gap during which he served as Sixth Century Chair in Politics at the University of Aberdeen between 2005 and 2011, Rose has been Professor of Politics at the University of Strathclyde since 1966.", " He was formerly Lecturer in Government at the University of Manchester, from 1961 to 1966." ], [ "William I. Rose is a professor of mineralogy, petrology and meteorology at Michigan Technological University.", " He was involved in a study of Lake Toba on Sumatra." ], [ "Clayton S. Rose is the fifteenth and current president of Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine.", " Originally from San Rafael, California, Rose graduated from the University of Chicago as an undergraduate in 1980 and with an M.B.A. in 1981.", " In 2003, following a 20-year leadership and management career in finance, he enrolled in the doctoral program in sociology at the University of Pennsylvania to study issues of race in America, earning his master's degree in 2005 and his Ph.D. with distinction in 2007.", " He had previously served as a professor at Harvard Business School from 2007 until his appointment at Bowdoin.", " Rose officially succeeded Barry Mills as president of Bowdoin on July 1, 2015." ], [ "Haywood Jefferson Powell (born April 25, 1954) is a law professor at Duke University.", " Before his return to Duke, he served in the Office of Legal Council at the United States Justice Department in Washington, D.C. Before this second tenure in the Justice Department, Powell was the Lyle T. Alverson Professor of Law at The George Washington University in Washington, D.C., a post which he accepted in 2010.", " Before joining The George Washington University Law Faculty, Powell had been a professor of Law at Duke University since 1987.", " In 1999 the Duke Bar Association presented Powell with the \"Excellence in Small Section Teaching\" Award, and in the academic year 2001–2002, he was Duke University's \"Scholar/Teacher of the year\".", " More recently, he has been named Frederic Cleaveland Professor of Law and Divinity.", " Powell is currently the Samuel Rubin Visiting Professor of Law at Columbia Law School, where he teaches constitutional law." ], [ "William R. Roush is an American organic chemist.", " He was born on February 20, 1952 in Chula Vista, California.", " Roush studied chemistry at the University of California Los Angeles (B.S. 1974) and Harvard University (Ph.D. 1977 under Robert Burns Woodward).", " Following a year postdoctoral appointment at Harvard, he joined that faculty at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.", " In 1987, Dr. Roush moved to Indiana University and was promoted to Professor in 1989 and Distinguished Professor in 1995.", " Two years later, he moved to the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and served as the Warner Lambert/Parke Davis Professor of Chemistry.", " He served as chair of the University of Michigan's Department of Chemistry from 2002-2004.", " In 2004 Professor Roush relocated with his group to the Jupiter, Florida campus of the Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) where he currently serves as Professor of Chemistry, Associate Dean of the TSRI graduate program and Executive Director of Medicinal Chemistry." ], [ "Michigan Technological University (commonly referred to as Michigan Tech, MTU, or simply Tech) is a public research university located in Houghton, Michigan, United States.", " Its main campus sits on 925 acre on a bluff overlooking Portage Lake.", " Michigan Tech was founded in 1885 as the first post-secondary institution in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, and was created to train mining engineers to operate the local copper mines." ], [ "Rose received in 1964 his physics Diplom in theoretical electron optics under Otto Scherzer at the Technical University of Darmstadt.", " From 1976 to 1980 he was principal research scientist at The New York State department of Health.", " In 1973-1974 he spent one research year at the Enrico Fermi institute of the University of Chicago and in 1995-1996 one research year at Cornell and the University of Maryland.", " From 1980 to his retirement in 2000 as professor emeritus, he was active at the University of Darmstadt in the Physics Department.", " Since 2009 he has held a Carl Zeiss funded Senior Professorship at the University of Ulm.", " Rose has 105 patents of scientific instruments and electrooptical components." ], [ "Yoshio Nishi (西 義郎 Nishi, Yoshio 1934-) is a Japanese scholar of Tibeto-Burman linguistics.", " He first studied linguistics while a student at the International Christian University (Tokyo) under the leadership of Roy Andrew Miller.", " After the master's coursework at the University of Tokyo and his time studying at Rangoon University, he taught at Kyushu University (assistant professor; April 1969 - March 1972), Kagoshima University (associate professor; April 1975 - March 1980, professor; April 1980 - September 1981), Ehime University (professor; October 1981 - March 1988), and Kobe City University of Foreign Studies (professor; April 1988 - March 1998).", " In 1996 when the university newly founded the doctoral course at its graduate school, he was the only professor of linguistics qualified to supervise doctoral students.", " He is now a professor emeritus at Kobe City University of Foreign Studies, and was nominated in 1993 as a distinguished professor at Central University of Nationalities in Beijing." ], [ "Claude J. Summers (born 1944) is an American literary scholar, and the William E. Stirton Professor Emeritus in the Humanities and Professor Emeritus of English at the University of Michigan-Dearborn.", " He taught at the university from 1970 until his retirement in 2002.", " He was promoted to associate professor in 1973 and to professor in 1977.", " He became the William E. Stirton Professor in Humanities in 1989, and became professor emeritus in 2002.", " He has published extensively on 17th and 20th century English literature." ] ] }
5ab908f455429916710eb0e7
What adult sitcom is vouv
Adult Swim
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Matt Harrigan", "Assy McGee" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Jellies", "The Rickshank Rickdemption", "Sarah Chalke", "The Boondocks (TV series)", "Moral Orel", "The Brak Show", "Matt Harrigan", "Assy McGee", "Rick and Morty", "List of The Boondocks episodes" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Jellies is an upcoming American adult animated sitcom created by Tyler, The Creator and Lionel Boyce.", " Revamped from a series of the same name which was previously featured exclusively on Tyler's \"Golf Media\" app, it will premiere on Adult Swim on October 22, 2017." ], [ "\"The Rickshank Rickdemption\" is the first episode in the third season of the American animated television sitcom \"Rick and Morty\", and the twenty-second episode overall in the series.", " It was written by Mike McMahan and directed by Juan Meza-Leon.", " The season three premiere first aired unannounced on Adult Swim in the United States on April 1, 2017 when it was watched by 676,000 American households.", " On the first day of its original broadcast, \"The Rickshank Rickdemption\" was replayed every half hour from 8pm to 12am ET with improved ratings, as a part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' Day joke." ], [ "Sarah Chalke ( ; born August 27, 1976) is a Canadian actress.", " She is known for portraying Dr. Elliot Reid on the NBC/ABC comedy series \"Scrubs\", the second Rebecca \"Becky\" Conner on the ABC sitcom \"Roseanne\", Stella Zinman on the CBS sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\", and Beth Smith on Adult Swim's adult animated science-fiction series \"Rick and Morty\".", " She also had a recurring role on the third season of the ABC/TBS sitcom \"Cougar Town\"." ], [ "The Boondocks is an American adult animated sitcom on Adult Swim.", " Created by Aaron McGruder, based upon his comic strip of the same name, the series premiered on November 6, 2005.", " The show begins with a black family, the Freemans, settling into the fictional, peaceful, and mostly white suburb of Woodcrest.", " The perspective offered by this mixture of cultures, lifestyles, social classes, stereotypes, viewpoints and racial(ized) identities provides for much of the series' satire, comedy, and conflict." ], [ "Moral Orel is an American adult stop-motion animated television show, which originally aired on Adult Swim from December 13, 2005 to December 18, 2008.", " It has been described as \"\"Davey and Goliath\"... meets \"South Park\"\".", " However, Dino Stamatopoulos, the show's creator, is wary of the comparison with \"Davey and Goliath\", telling the \"New York Times\" that \"Moral Orel\" grew out of a concept for a send-up of a \"Leave It to Beaver\"-style 1950s sitcom that would star Iggy Pop." ], [ "The Brak Show is an American adult animated sitcom that aired on Adult Swim.", " \"The Brak Show\" was created by Andy Merrill, Jim Fortier, and Pete Smith, serving as a spin-off of the animated television series, \"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\", and featured recurring characters from \"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\" and \"Cartoon Planet\".", " Both programs used stock footage from the Hanna-Barbera cartoon \"Space Ghost\".", " The protagonist is Brak, voiced by Andy Merrill, who developed a quirky persona for the character." ], [ "Matthew \"Matt\" Harrigan is an American television writer, producer, and voice actor who is best known for his work on shows like the \"Late Show with David Letterman\" and \"Celebrity Deathmatch\".", " He has also worked as a producer on several shows for Williams Street and was the founder of the short lived studio Williams Street West.", " He also wrote numerous episodes of the series, \"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\" (including the entirety of the eighth season).", " His latest project is the animated television series, \"Assy McGee\", which premiered in November 2006.", " In addition, he performs the voice of the regular character, Liquor, on \"12 oz.", " Mouse\", and the Major Shake Replicant on two episodes of \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\" and did the voice of Linda in the \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters\".", " He is the creator and host of \"FishCenter Live\", a talk show on the network." ], [ "Assy McGee is an American adult animated sitcom.", " The series featured a police detective named Assy McGee, a parody of tough-guy cop characters, who is a walking pair of buttocks.", " Along with his partner Don Sanchez (modeled after Luis Guzmán), the trigger-happy McGee solves crimes in a fictionalized Exeter, New Hampshire.", " Larry Murphy voices all of the main characters.", " It ran on Adult Swim from November 26, 2006 to July 6, 2008." ], [ "Rick and Morty is an American adult animated science-fiction sitcom created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon for Cartoon Network's late-night programming block Adult Swim.", " The series follows the misadventures of cynical mad scientist Rick Sanchez and his fretful, easily influenced grandson Morty Smith, who split their time between domestic family life and interdimensional adventures.", " Roiland voices the series' eponymous characters, with the voice talent of Chris Parnell, Spencer Grammer, and Sarah Chalke providing the rest of the family.", " It premiered on December 2, 2013." ], [ "\"The Boondocks\" is an American adult animated sitcom on Cartoon Network's late-night programming block, Adult Swim.", " Created by Aaron McGruder, based upon McGruder's comic strip of the same name, the series premiered on November 6, 2005.", " The show begins with a black family, the Freemans, settling into the fictional, peaceful, and mostly white suburb of Woodcrest from Chicago's South Side.", " The perspective offered by this mixture of cultures, lifestyles, social classes, stereotypes, viewpoints and races provides for much of the series' satire, comedy, and conflict." ] ] }
5abfa3475542993fe9a41e1f
Gary McCaffrie has collaborated with the actor and comedian of what nationality?
Australian
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Gary McCaffrie", "Shaun Micallef" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gary McCaffrie", "Very Small Business (TV series)", "Shaun Micallef", "Santhanam (actor)", "Newstopia", "The Micallef P(r)ogram(me)", "Debra Baptist-Estrada", "Gary Ewing", "Gary Foley", "BlackJack (film series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gary McCaffrie is an Australian television comedy writer and producer, best known for his work on \"Fast Forward\" and \"Full Frontal\", and his many collaborations with comedian Shaun Micallef.", " Most recently he was the creator and co-writer (with Wayne Hope) of \"Very Small Business\" (2008)." ], [ "Very Small Business is an Australian television comedy series first broadcast on Wednesday 3 September 2008 on ABC1.", " The series is written by Wayne Hope, Gary McCaffrie, and Robyn Butler, and produced by Hope and Butler.", " It comprises six half-hour episodes." ], [ "Shaun Patrick Micallef (born 18 July 1962) is an Australian actor, comedian and writer.", " After ten years of working in insurance law as a solicitor in Adelaide, Micallef moved to Melbourne to pursue a full-time comedy career in 1993.", " He first gained recognition as a cast member of the sketch comedy show \"Full Frontal\", which in turn led to a number of television roles including his own sketch show, \"The Micallef P(r)ogram(me)\", the sitcom \"Welcher & Welcher\" and the variety show \"Micallef Tonight\".", " He also fronted the satirical news comedy series \"Newstopia\" on SBS, hosted the game show \"Talkin' 'Bout Your Generation\" on Network Ten for four seasons, and \"Shaun Micallef's Mad as Hell\" on the ABC.", " He also co-created and starred in \"Mr & Mrs Murder\" on Network Ten." ], [ "N Santhanam is an Indian film actor and comedian who has predominantly appeared in Tamil films.", " Beginning his career as a comedian on television, he rose to fame through his performances in STAR Vijay's \"Lollu Sabha\" enacting the lead role in spoofs of Tamil films.", " He was subsequently given a chance by actor Silambarasan to feature in a supporting role in \"Manmadhan\" (2004) and then was signed on to appear in a host of films, notably winning good reviews for his work in \"Sachien\" (2005) and \"Polladhavan\" (2007).", " He appeared in a one-off leading role in Shankar's production \"Arai En 305-il Kadavul\" (2008) and subsequently became a staple feature as a comedian in successful Tamil films during the period, with his market popularity helping stuck films find distributors.", " Santhanam has also had embarked on collaborations with directors including gaining positive reviews for his work in M Rajesh's comic trilogy of \"Siva Manasula Sakthi\" (2009), \"Boss Engira Bhaskaran\" (2010) and \"Oru Kal Oru Kannadi\" (2012), winning the Vijay Award for Best Comedian for each one.", " He has also repeatedly collaborated in the films of A L Vijay, Siva and Sundar C as well as in films featuring Silambarasan, Arya and Udhayanidhi Stalin." ], [ "Newstopia (stylised as NEWStopiä) was an Australian half-hour satirical comedy programme hosted by Shaun Micallef.", " The first series premiered at 10:00 pm on SBS TV on 10 October 2007 and concluded on 3 December 2007.", " A second season began on 27 February 2008 and concluded on 30 April 2008.", " A third season of the show screened from 1 October to 3 December 2008.", " The show was developed by Micallef, Gary McCaffrie, Michael Ward and Jason Stephens, with McCaffrie and Ward working as writers on the programme.", " A fourth series in 2009 was planned, but cancelled due to production clashes with \"Talkin' 'Bout Your Generation." ], [ "The Micallef P(r)ogram(me) is an Australian sketch comedy TV series hosted by Shaun Micallef, and written by Micallef and Gary McCaffrie, that ran from 1998 to 2001 on ABC TV.", " It was known as The Micallef Program in its first series, The Micallef Programme in its second series and The Micallef Pogram in its third series.", " \"The Micallef P(r)ogram(me)\" is an umbrella title used for the DVD releases." ], [ "Debra Baptist-Estrada is a Port Commander in the Belize Immigration and Nationality Department, a job she has held for 20 years as of 2016.", " In 2015 she collaborated with American officials to help stop the smuggling of people and drugs to the United States and Europe.", " She was transferred to Belize’s northern border in 2016, and there she enforced immigration laws that had long gone unenforced.", " In 2016, she received an International Women of Courage award." ], [ "Garrison \"Gary\" Arthur Ewing is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera, \"Knots Landing\", a spin-off of \"Dallas\".", " The character of Gary Ewing was first played by actor David Ackroyd, in a 2-part \"Dallas\" episode entitled \"Reunion\", which broadcast in September 1978.", " Gary Ewing was the second son of oil baron Jock Ewing and Miss Ellie Ewing, the father of Lucy Ewing and the ex-husband of Valene Ewing.", " Over a year later, the part of Gary Ewing was recast for the spin-off \"Knots Landing\" with actor Ted Shackelford in the role, and Gary became one of the main stars of the series in December 1979.", " Ted Shackelford played Gary Ewing in \"Knots Landing\" for its entire fourteen seasons (1979–1993), while continuing to make occasional appearances in \"Dallas\" during that time.", " The character of Gary made his last \"Knots Landing\" appearance in 1997, in the reunion series \"\".", " Shackelford reprised his character for the new, updated version of \"Dallas\" in 2013." ], [ "Gary Edward Foley (born 11 May 1950) is an Australian Aboriginal Gumbainggir activist, academic, writer and actor (he eschews Australian nationality).", " He is best known for his role in establishing the Aboriginal Tent Embassy in Canberra in 1972 and for establishing an Aboriginal Legal Service in Redfern in the 1970s.", " He also co-wrote and acted in the first indigenous Australian stage production, \"Basically Black\".", "." ], [ "BlackJack is a series of Australian television movies created by Shaun Micallef and Gary McCaffrie, and starring Colin Friels.", " The movies began airing on Network Ten in 2003 and concluded in 2007.", " They were shown in the United Kingdom on the BBC and UKTV Drama." ] ] }
5a8a4b3e55429930ff3c0d83
USA for Indonesia is a parody sung to a tune written by Lionel Richie and what other singer?
Michael Jackson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "USA for Indonesia", "We Are the World" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "We Are the World", "USA for Indonesia", "Rhosymedre (hymn tune)", "Angel (Lionel Richie song)", "Se La", "Stuck on You (Lionel Richie song)", "Good Old Days (Leroy Shield song)", "Endless Love (song)", "Tuskegee (album)", "Lionel Richie (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"We Are the World\" is a song and charity single originally recorded by the supergroup United Support of Artists (USA) for Africa in 1985.", " It was written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie (with arrangements by Michael Omartian) and produced by Quincy Jones for the album \"We Are the World\".", " With sales in excess of 20 million copies, it is one of the fewer than 30 all-time physical singles to have sold at least 10 million copies worldwide." ], [ "\"USA for Indonesia\" is a parody sung to the 1985 tune \"We Are the World,\" which was performed by USA for Africa.", " A parody of charity supergroup songs, it mocks the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake disaster and its victims.", " \"USA for Indonesia\" was aired on WQHT-FM (Hot 97), a New York City radio station, during the week of January 17, 2005.", " The show's producer, Rick Del Gado, wrote and produced the song, while shock jock Miss Jones introduced it.", " This was a response to jolt the ratings when former Hot 97 morning hosts Star & Buc Wild arrived at rival station WWPR-FM.", " The lyrics were deemed derogatory and offensive to many listeners, notably Asian Americans." ], [ "Rhosymedre is the name of a hymn tune written by the 19th-century Welsh Anglican priest John David Edwards.", " Edwards named the tune after the village of Rhosymedre in the County Borough of Wrexham, Wales, where he was the vicar from 1843 until his death in 1885.", " The hymn tune is seven lines long, with a metrical index of 6.6.6.6.8.8.8.", " It appears in a number of hymnals and is sung to a variety of words." ], [ "\"Angel\" is a song by American singer Lionel Richie.", " It was written by Richie, Paul Barry, and Mark Taylor for his sixth studio album \"Renaissance\" (2000), while production was helmed by Brian Rawling and Taylor.", " Island Def Jam released \"Angel\" as the album's lead single in fall 2000.", " Richie's highest-charting success in years, it reached the top ten in Austria, Germany, the Netherlands, and o the US \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary chart, while peaking at number 18 on the UK Singles Chart." ], [ "\"Se La\" is a track from Lionel Richie's 1986 album \"Dancing on the Ceiling\".", " The song was written by Richie and Greg Phillinganes, and produced by Richie and James Anthony Carmichael.", " It was released in 1987 as the final single from the album, and was Richie's last single of the 1980s." ], [ "\"Stuck on You\" is a song written by and originally recorded by Lionel Richie.", " It was the fourth single released from his second studio album \"Can't Slow Down\" released on May 1, 1984, by Motown, and achieved chart success, particularly in the U.S. and the UK, where it peaked at number three and number 12, respectively.", " The song differs from Richie's other compositions, as it displays a country pop influence rather than R&B.", " As such, the single's cover photo shows Richie wearing a cowboy hat, and indeed, \"Stuck on You\" peaked at number 24 on the country chart.", " \"Stuck on You\" reached number one on the Adult Contemporary chart, Richie's seventh chart topper.", " The song marks Lionel Richie's country music debut." ], [ "\"Good Old Days\", is a 1930 tune written by Leroy Shield (October 2, 1893 - January 9, 1962) which was theme song for Hal Roach's Our Gang comedies, now known as The Little Rascals.", " The tune was originally written for \"Teacher's Pet\" where it was used repeatedly, and then was used in every subsequent Little Rascals comedy.", " The tune caught on immediately, and NBC network radio show Kaltenmeyer's Kindergarten also set lyrics to the melody.", " Laurel & Hardy used the tune in a prison schoolroom scene for their comedy Pardon Us.", " The tune was among those revived by modern Swing artists The Beau Hunks for their Leroy Shield tribute album in 1992." ], [ "\"Endless Love\" is a song written by Lionel Richie and originally recorded as a duet between Richie and fellow soul singer Diana Ross.", " In this ballad, the singers declare their \"endless love\" for one another.", " It was covered by soul singer Luther Vandross with R&B singer Mariah Carey and also by country music singer Shania Twain.", " Richie's friend (and sometimes co-worker) Kenny Rogers has also recorded the song. \"", "Billboard\" has named the original version as the greatest song duet of all-time." ], [ "Tuskegee is the tenth studio album by American singer Lionel Richie, released on March 5, 2012 through Mercury Records.", " The album consists entirely of reinterpretations of previously released songs by Richie, each performed with a different guest artist.", " It became Richie's third number-one album on the \"Billboard\" 200 and his first since \"Dancing on the Ceiling\" in 1986.", " \"Tuskegee\" also became Richie's first album to sell more than a million copies in the United States since \"Dancing on the Ceiling\"." ], [ "Lionel Richie is the eponymous debut solo studio album by American singer Lionel Richie, released on October 6, 1982 on Motown Records.", " It was recorded and released while Richie was still a member of the Commodores; he would leave the group shortly after the album's release.", " The first single from the album, \"Truly\", topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " Follow-up single \"You Are\" reached number four, and \"My Love\" reached number five.", " The album was also a hit, reaching number one on the \"Cashbox\" albums chart on December 11, 1982." ] ] }
5abae7285542996cc5e49ef3
What company owns the company that sponsors The Junior International Quadrangular Tournament ?
Iconix Brand Group
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Junior International Quadrangular Tournament", "Junior International Quadrangular Tournament", "Umbro", "Umbro" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Colombo Cup", "Park Sung-min", "Junior International Quadrangular Tournament", "Matthew Clare", "Ashton Turner", "1997 Wills Golden Jubilee Tournament", "Rumeli Dhar", "Combined Universities GAA", "Umbro", "Kris Doolan" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Colombo Cup was an annual football tournament first held in Colombo, Ceylon.", " It was also known as Former Colonial India Quadrangular Tournament.", " Established in 1952 by the Ceylon Football Association as a part of the Colombo Fair, teams from India, Pakistan, Ceylon and Burma played each other in a round robin tournament.", " The tournament was last played in 1955.", " In 1953 it was hosted in Rangoon, Burma, in 1954 at Calcutta, India, and finally at Dhaka, Pakistan.", " (Dhaka was capital of East Pakistan (Now  Bangladesh ))" ], [ "Park Sung-min (Hangul: 박성민; born 12 May 1990) is a South Korean male badminton player.", " Park started playing badminton in 1999, and as a junior player he was the runner-up of the 2007 German Junior International tournament.", " He was a part of the Korean junior team who win the mixed team silver medal at the 2007 and 2008 World Junior Championships.", " At the 2008 Asian Junior Championships, he won the silver medals in the boys' singles and mixed team event." ], [ "The Junior International Quadrangular Tournament (most recently known as the Umbro Trophy for sponsorship reasons) is a football tournament held on an irregular basis between junior representative teams from Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and Scotland and the Isle of Man national team.", " Junior status does not refer to age, but to the status of the competing players, i.e. not senior.", " First held as the Guinness Cup in 1994, Guinness continued to sponsor the tournament until 2000.", " Statoil then acted as sponsors for three editions from 2001 until 2005.", " In 2008 Umbro became sponsors.", " Scotland are the tournament's most successful side having won six of the twelve editions." ], [ "Matthew Clare (born 4 March 1997) is a badminton player from England.", " Clare was the semifinalist at the Polish Junior International tournament in the men's and mixed doubles event.", " He also the member of the English junior team that won silver medal at the 2015 European Junior Championships.", " In 2017, he won the mixed doubles title at the Croatian International tournament with Victoria Williams, he also the third place in the men's doubles event with David King." ], [ "Ashton James Turner (born 25 January 1993) is an Australian cricketer who debuted for Western Australia during the 2012–13 season, and is also contracted to the Perth Scorchers.", " From Perth, Turner represented Western Australia at under-15 (schoolboys), under-17 and under-19 level.", " and captained the under-17 team to their National Championships win.", " A right-arm off spinner, he toured India with the Australian under-19 team in September and October 2011, taking eight wickets from six matches in a quadrangular tournament involving the Australian, Indian, Sri Lankan, and West Indian under-19 teams.", " At the 2012 Under-19 World Cup, he was Australia's first-choice spinner, ahead of Victoria's Ashton Agar, (Agar was injured and did not play in the World Cup) and took eleven wickets from six matches, with his best figures 4/28 against Nepal." ], [ "The 1997 Wills Golden Jubilee Tournament (also known as the Wills Quadrangular Tournament) was a quadrangular one-day cricket competition held in November, 1997 in Pakistan to mark that country's 50th anniversary of independence.", " It featured the national cricket teams of Sri Lanka, South Africa, West Indies and the hosts Pakistan.", " All the matches were held at the Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore.", " Defeating Sri Lanka in the final, South Africa won its first tournament in the Indian subcontinent in its seventh attempt." ], [ "Rumeli Dhar (born 9 December 1983) is a Bengali cricketer.", " She is an all-rounder in the Indian Women's Cricket team.", " She also played for Air India, Railways, Assam, Rajasthan and Central zone in domestic competitions.", " She has played 4 Wtests, 78 WODIs, 15 WT20Is and scored 1328 runs, took 81 wickets.", " She made her debut in international cricket on 27 January 2003 in 2003 World Series of Women's Cricket against England in New Zealand at Bert Sutcliffe Oval, Lincoln.", " She has also been described by Cricinfo as an \"excellent fielder\".", " Dhar has delivered several match-winning performances at the 2005 World Cup in South Africa which helped India to cement a place in the final.", " She performed well in the Women Twenty-20 World Cup in England in 2009 and helped India into the semi-final where they were defeated by New Zealand.", " She played for Young India the following winter against Pakistan.", " Dhar opened the bowling along with Jhulan Goswami in the Quadrangular tournament in Chennai in February–March 2007 and the Twenty-20 World Cup in England.", " Her last international appearance was against Australia (March 14, 2012)." ], [ "Combined Universities GAA was a Gaelic football and hurling team that was made up of players from the major universities of Ireland.", " The players were taken from St Patrick's College, Maynooth, Queens University Belfast, Trinity College Dublin, University College Cork, University College Dublin, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, and University College Galway.", " In the 1980s Combined Advanced Colleges GAA (Combined Colleges) joined in to make the annual contests between Combined Universities, Army (Defence Forces) and Garda a quadrangular tournament." ], [ "Umbro is an English sportswear and football equipment supplier based in Greater Manchester, England.", " Umbro designs, sources, and markets football-related apparel, footwear, and equipment.", " Its products are sold in over 90 countries worldwide.", " Since 2012, the company has been a subsidiary of American company Iconix Brand Group." ], [ "Kris Doolan (born 11 December 1986) is a Scottish professional footballer who currently plays for Partick Thistle as a striker in the Scottish Premiership.", " Although having spent the majority of his professional career at Thistle, Doolan has previously played in the Scottish junior leagues for Kello Rovers and Auchinleck Talbot as well as a short time spent on loan at Thistle's former rivals Clyde.", " Doolan has also represented Scotland at junior level for the 2008 Junior International Quadrangular Tournament held on the Isle of Man." ] ] }
5ab2fe2b55429976abd1bbff
In what year did the mall near Daniel McLaughlin Therrell highschool open?
1965
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Therrell High School", "Greenbriar Mall" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Therrell High School", "Pittsburgh Mills", "50 Penn Place", "Lotus Mall", "The Orchards Mall", "Daniel McLaughlin", "Greenbriar Mall", "ENP Bridge over Green River", "Smithsonian station", "IPC Shopping Centre" ], "sentences": [ [ "Daniel McLaughlin Therrell High School is a public high school located near I-285 and Greenbriar Mall in southwest Atlanta, Georgia, United States." ], [ "The Pittsburgh Mills is a super-regional shopping mall complex northeast of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in Frazer Township, along PA Route 28 near its intersection with the Pennsylvania Turnpike.", " The mall is the largest shopping complex in Western Pennsylvania, the main retail center for the Allegheny Valley, as well as one of the largest in the state, with approximately 2 million square feet (186,000 m²) of retail space on 200 acre .", " King of Prussia Mall near Philadelphia remains the largest mall.", " The grand opening of the mall portion of Pittsburgh Mills was on July 14, 2005." ], [ "50 Penn Place is an upscale mixed-use development in the inner Northwest part of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.", " The galleria-style shopping mall and tower is located at 1900 Northwest Expressway in the Penn Square trade area immediately at I-44 and Northwest Expressway, across from Penn Square Mall near the exclusive suburb of Nichols Hills." ], [ "Lotus Shopping Centre is a mall near the Bikarnakatte flyover at Kulshekar in Mangalore.", " It is situated in the heart of Mangalore.", " It is located adjacent to national highway near Nanthoor circle, which is one of the busiest circles in Mangalore.", " Once completed, it will be the largest mall in Mangalore, second largest in Karnataka and among top ten in India." ], [ "The Orchards Mall is an enclosed shopping mall near Benton Harbor, Michigan.", " Opened in 1979, it is anchored by JCPenney, Carson's, and Jo-Ann Fabrics." ], [ "Daniel McLaughlin (born 1990) is an Irish sportsperson.", " He plays Gaelic football with his local club Naomh Mícheál and is a member of the Donegal senior inter-county team." ], [ "Greenbriar Mall is a shopping mall in the Greenbriar neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia that opened in 1965.", " Anchor stores include Burlington Coat Factory and Macy's." ], [ "The ENP Bridge over Green River is a historic bridge located near Daniel, Wyoming, which carries Sublette County Road CN23-145 across the Green River.", " The Western Bridge and Construction Company built the bridge circa 1905.", " The 221 ft bridge has two spans, both Pratt trusses; the longer span is a Pratt through truss, while the shorter is a Pratt pony truss.", " The use of both through and pony trusses in the same bridge was uncommon in Wyoming, and the bridge is the only surviving example of a Pratt truss bridge in this style." ], [ "Smithsonian is a side platformed Washington Metro station at the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.", " The station was opened on July 1, 1977, and is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA).", " It is a stop on the Blue, Orange and Silver Lines.", " The station's south entrance is at the southwest corner of Independence Avenue and 12th Street, Southwest, the street elevator is at the northwest corner of the same intersection, and the north entrance is on the south side of the Mall near Jefferson Drive, Southwest.", " The station is named for its proximity to the Smithsonian Institution's museums and is close to the Washington Monument, the Tidal Basin and other tourist attractions on and near the National Mall.", " The station is also near several federal office buildings, including those of the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Energy." ], [ "IPC Shopping Mall (formerly called Ikano Power Centre) is a shopping mall near The Curve and IKEA in Mutiara Damansara.", " It opened in December 2003 and has 4 floors." ] ] }
5a8cd2aa554299441c6b9f15
Paul Freeman is a hunter of a creature known by what Halkomelem word?
"sásq'ets"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Paul Freeman (cryptozoologist)", "Bigfoot" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bigfoot", "The Unicorn Chronicles", "List of Xam'd: Lost Memories episodes", "New Street Law", "Paul Freeman (cryptozoologist)", "Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields", "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie", "Raiders of the Lost Ark", "Yesterday's Dreams (TV series)", "Paul Freeman (actor)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bigfoot (also known as Sasquatch) is a cryptid which supposedly is a simian-like creature of American folklore that is said to inhabit forests, especially in the Pacific Northwest.", " Bigfoot is usually described as a large, hairy, bipedal humanoid.", " The term \"sasquatch\" is an Anglicized derivative of the Halkomelem word \"sásq'ets\"." ], [ "The Unicorn Chronicles consists of four young adult fantasy novels by Bruce Coville about the fantasy world of Luster that lies parallel to our own.", " Within this realm exist all sorts of fantastical and mythological beasts, from the familiar unicorn to the strange, squirrel-like creature known as the Squijum.", " Cara Hunter is sent to Luster via a magical amulet, given to her by her grandmother, Ivy Morris.", " She is asked to tell the Queen of the Unicorns that \"The Wanderer is weary,\" and must set out in search of the Queen.", " Along her travels, she befriends the world's inhabitants, such as Lightfoot, a young unicorn prince, M'Gama, a Geomancer who draws magical power from the earth, and the Dimblethum, a bearlike creature, among many others." ], [ "\"\" is an anime series adapted from a concept by the animation studio Bones.", " Directed by Masayuki Miyaji, the series follows Akiyuki Takehara, a high school student, who becomes involved in a terrorist attack and is given the power to transform into a creature known as Xam'd, as well as his interactions with Haru Nishimura, Akiyuki's friend who attempts to rendezvous with him, and Nakiami, a mysterious girl who helps Akiyuki to subdue the Xam'd creature." ], [ "New Street Law is a British legal drama television series produced by Red Production Company in association with One-Eyed Dog Ltd for BBC One.", " The series was created by G. F. Newman and Matthew Hall, and starred an ensemble cast headed by John Hannah and Paul Freeman.", " Hannah and Freeman play Jack Roper and Laurence Scammel respectively, two barristers heading rival chambers in Manchester.", " Roper's chamber works in defence, while Scammel—Roper's one-time mentor—works for prosecution.", " A large supporting cast played members of Roper and Scammel's teams." ], [ "Paul Freeman (August 10, 1943 – April 2, 2003) was an American Bigfoot hunter who claimed to have discovered Bigfoot tracks showing dermal ridges.", " The plaster casts Freeman subsequently made were convincing enough to be considered critical pieces of evidence by anthropologists Jeff Meldrum of Idaho State University and Grover Krantz of Washington State University, who put considerable time and resources into studying them.", " Others, like René Dahinden and Bob Titmus thought Freeman was simply a hoaxer seeking attention." ], [ "Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields is an online database detailing information and first hand memories about airports in the United States which are no longer in operation, or are rarely used.", " The website was started by Paul Freeman in 1999 as he had developed an interest on the subject.", " As of 2015, there are over 2,000 airports chronicled on the site and it has been viewed over 1.7 million times.", " Freeman continues to edit the site along with a small team of \"airfield archeologists\" who do primary source research using period aeronautical charts, directories, and related publications.", " Authors on the site include Chris Kennedy, Ron Plante, Brian Rehwinkel, Jonathan Westerling, John Voss and the late David Brooks.", " In the US, airports close at about a rate of one per week." ], [ "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie (also known as Power Rangers: The Movie) is a 1995 American superhero film based on the television series \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\".", " It stars the ensemble cast of Karan Ashley, Johnny Yong Bosch, Steve Cardenas, Jason David Frank, Amy Jo Johnson, and David Yost alongside the villains cast from the original series and Paul Freeman as Ivan Ooze.", " Much like the television season that followed the release, it used concepts from the Japanese Super Sentai series \"Ninja Sentai Kakuranger\".", " It is the first \"Power Rangers\" production from Saban Entertainment not to feature any archived footage from \"Super Sentai\"." ], [ "Raiders of the Lost Ark (also known as Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark) is a 1981 American action adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg, with a screenplay written by Lawrence Kasdan, from a story by George Lucas and Philip Kaufman.", " It was produced by Frank Marshall for Lucasfilm Ltd., with Lucas and Howard Kazanjian as executive producers.", " Starring Harrison Ford, it was the first installment in the \"Indiana Jones\" film franchise to be released, though it is the second in internal chronological order.", " It pits Indiana Jones (Ford) against a group of Nazis who are searching for the Ark of the Covenant, which Adolf Hitler believes will make his army invincible.", " The film co-stars Karen Allen as Indiana's former lover, Marion Ravenwood; Paul Freeman as Indiana's rival, French archaeologist René Belloq; John Rhys-Davies as Indiana's sidekick, Sallah; Ronald Lacey as Gestapo agent Arnold Toht; and Denholm Elliott as Indiana's colleague, Marcus Brody." ], [ "Yesterday's Dreams is a British romantic drama television series produced by Central Television for ITV.", " The series was written by Peter Gibbs and starred Paul Freeman and Judy Loe.", " Freeman and Loe play divorced couple Martin and Diane Daniels who rekindle their relationship after Diane begins a temping job at Martin's firm.", " Much of the series filmed in Tideswell, Derbyshire." ], [ "Paul Freeman (born 18 January 1943) is an English character actor.", " He is best known for his roles as rival archaeologist René Belloq in \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\" (1981), evil wine baron Gustav Riebmann on season 4 of \"Falcon Crest\" (1984–85), supervillain Ivan Ooze in \"\" (1995) and Reverend Shooter in \"Hot Fuzz\" (2007)." ] ] }
5ae2ba545542994d89d5b442
If Thomas Mitchener produced Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes second studio album, what year would Catherine Marks had to have worked with the band?
2015
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Catherine Marks", "Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Congratulations (album)", "Freaky Styley", "Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes", "Blackhole (band)", "Train discography", "A Black Mile to the Surface", "Man on the Run (album)", "Love in the 4th Dimension", "Catherine Marks", "Saosin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Congratulations is the second studio album by American rock band MGMT, first self-released through MGMT's website on March 20, 2010 with a general release following on April 13, 2010 by Columbia Records.", " The album marks a departure from the synthpop style that first brought the band acclaim on their debut studio album \"Oracular Spectacular\" and features a more psychedelic, progressive and guitar-driven sound.", " MGMT began writing the tracks that would ultimately appear on \"Congratulations\" in early 2009.", " They eventually headed to a Malibu studio to work on the album, with producer Peter Kember (Sonic Boom), an ex-member of Spacemen 3, where vocal contributions from Royal Trux singer Jennifer Herrema were also recorded for the album.", " VanWyngarden has stated that the album is influenced by the band's massive rise in popularity since \"Oracular Spectacular'\"s release.", " \"It's us trying to deal with all the craziness that's been going on since our last album took off.", " Sometimes it just doesn't feel natural\"." ], [ "Freaky Styley is the second studio album by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on August 16, 1985 on EMI Records.", " The album name holds its origins in a commonly used phrase in the '80s to describe anything as being \"freaky styley\".", " \"Freaky Styley\" marks founding guitarist Hillel Slovak's studio album debut, following his return to the band earlier in the year.", " The album is also the last to feature drummer Cliff Martinez.", " \"Freaky Styley\" was produced by George Clinton, of Parliament-Funkadelic. \"", "Jungle Man\" and \"Hollywood (Africa)\" were released as the album's two singles while \"Catholic School Girls Rule\" and \"Jungle Man\" both had music videos made for the songs." ], [ "Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes are an English band formed in 2015 by former Gallows and Pure Love frontman Frank Carter.", " They released one EP in May 2015 called \"Rotten\", and launched their debut album \"Blossom\" via Kobalt Label Services in August 2015.", " They revealed their second studio album, entitled \"Modern Ruin\", on 28 September 2016, which was released in January 2017 via International Death Cult.", " The album was produced by Thomas Mitchener at the Studio Broadfields in Watford." ], [ "Blackhole are an English hardcore punk band from Hemel Hempstead/Berkhamsted.", " The band was formed in 2007 by singer Richard Carter and guitarist Andreas Yiasoumi when their previous bands fell apart.", " They have toured across the UK with Cancer Bats, Every Time I Die, The Ghost of a Thousand and Johnny Truant, along with others.", " They are currently signed to UK record label Search and Destroy.", " The band members are Max Hart on bass, Alex Hunt on drums, Nick Mitchell and Andreas Yiasoumi on guitar and Richard Carter on lead vocals.", " Richard Carter is the brother of Frank and Steph Carter from British hardcore punk band Gallows.", " It was announced on the band's Facebook page that they had parted ways in November 2010.", " In September 2015 the band announced via Facebook they would be reuniting to support Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes on tour.", " A new album was announced in February 2016." ], [ "American pop rock band Train has released ten studio albums, two live albums, one video album, four extended plays, 30 singles, four promotional singles, and 26 music videos.", " The band independently released their eponymous debut studio album in 1996, two years after their formation.", " In February 1998, the band signed to Aware Records and Columbia Records and re-released the album under the two labels.", " Three singles were released from \"Train\"; the album's second single, \"Meet Virginia\", peaked at number 20 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The album peaked at number 76 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", " In the period following the release of \"Train\", producer Brendan O'Brien started working with the band in a partnership that would last for three albums.", " The band released their second studio album \"Drops of Jupiter\" in March 2001; it was preceded by the release of its lead single, \"Drops of Jupiter (Tell Me)\".", " The single became a commercial success, peaking at number five on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and also becoming a top ten hit in Australia, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.", " \"Drops of Jupiter (Tell Me)\" also won an award for Best Rock Song at the 44th Grammy Awards.", " The album peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200, earning a double platinum certification from the RIAA. \"", "She's on Fire\", the third single from \"Drops of Jupiter\", achieved moderate success in Australia and the UK.", " Train's third studio album, \"My Private Nation\", was released in June 2003.", " It peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the RIAA.", " The album's first two singles, \"Calling All Angels\" and \"When I Look to the Sky\", peaked at numbers 19 and 74 respectively on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The band released their fourth studio album \"For Me, It's You\" in January 2006.", " The album peaked at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and spawned three singles." ], [ "A Black Mile to the Surface is the fifth studio album from Atlanta-based indie rock band Manchester Orchestra.", " It was released on July 29, 2017 through Loma Vista Recordings and the band's own independent label, Favorite Gentlemen.", " The album was produced by both the band and Catherine Marks, along with John Congleton, Johnathan Wilson and long-time collaborator Dan Hannon.", " It was recorded at the band's Favorite Gentlemen Studio in Atlanta, as well as at Echo Mountain in Asheville and Elmwood West in Dallas.", " It is the first Manchester Orchestra release to not feature keyboardist and multi-instrumentalist Chris Freeman, who left the band in 2016; leaving vocalist/guitarist Andy Hull as the only original member of the band.", " The album also features guest vocals from Nate Ruess, formerly of The Format and fun.", "; as well as Christian Zucconi of Grouplove." ], [ "Man on the Run is the sixth studio album by the British band Bush, released on 21 October 2014, through Zuma Rock Records.", " It marks the band's second studio album to be recorded under its current incarnation (Gavin Rossdale, Robin Goodridge, Chris Traynor, Corey Britz), which reformed in 2010 after an eight-year hiatus and released \"The Sea of Memories\" in 2011.", " The album release in 2014 marks the 20th anniversary of the band's debut album, \"Sixteen Stone\"." ], [ "Love in the 4th Dimension is the debut studio album by British indie rock band The Big Moon, released on 7 April 2017 by Fiction Records.", " The album was recorded at Eastcote Studios in London with producer Catherine Marks.", " The album was recorded across 12 days so the band could go with their first instincts musically.", " Prior to the album's release the tracks \"Cupid\", \"Silent Movie Susie\", \"Formidable\" and \"Sucker\" were released as singles, the latter of which being a re-recording of the band's debut single.", " The band is set to start a European tour to celebrate the album's release starting on 20 April 2017." ], [ "Catherine J Marks is a record producer, mixing engineer and audio engineer.", " She has worked with such artists as Foals, The Killers, Local Natives, Wolf Alice, Beware Of Darkness, The Big Moon, Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes, The Amazons, Arno, Howling Bells, Sunset Sons and Eliza Shaddad." ], [ "Saosin is an American rock band from Orange County, California, United States.", " The band was formed in 2003 and recorded its first EP, \"Translating the Name\", that same year original vocalist Anthony Green left Saosin due to personal reasons.", " In 2004, Cove Reber replaced Green as vocalist after auditioning for the role.", " The group recorded its self titled debut album which was released on Capitol Records on September 26, 2006.", " Their second studio album, \"In Search of Solid Ground\", was released on September 8, 2009 on Virgin and contains three re-recorded tracks off of \"The Grey EP\".", " Reber departed from the band in 2010 and subsequently went on a three-year hiatus.", " In 2013, the band reformed with all original members, except Zach, and began touring.", " They released their third studio album and their first studio album, \"Along the Shadow\", with original vocalist Anthony Green on May 20, 2016 through Epitaph Records.", " It is also the album that marks the final feature lead guitarist Justin Shekoski." ] ] }
5ade256b55429939a52fe840
Where is the company headquarters of the airline whose call sign was named after a former U.S. Air Mail pilot?
Bridgeton, Missouri
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "GoJet Airlines", "GoJet Airlines", "Charles Lindbergh", "Charles Lindbergh" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 6, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "KIPA (AM)", "Leon D. Cuddeback", "List of United States airmail stamps", "GoJet Airlines", "Air Mail Facility", "Charles Lindbergh", "Airmails of the United States", "James Clark Edgerton", "Dean Smith (pilot)", "Iceal Hambleton" ], "sentences": [ [ "KIPA (1060 AM) is a radio station on the Big Island of Hawai'i whose call sign dates back to 1947, and now broadcasts an eclectic mix of Hawaiian Music, Reggae, Jazz, Blues, Oldies and a variety of special programs including a Japanese show early mornings.", " Licensed to Hilo, Hawaii, United States, the station serves the Hilo market and surrounding areas.", " Long-time local personality, Mel Mederios, also known as the \"Mynah Bird\" hosts the morning show, with local and regional news, events and community affairs information.", " The station is currently owned by Parrott Broadcasting Limited Partnership and features programing from CNN Radio.", " It also has two sister FM stations: KHBC 92.7 FM and a second FM station on the west side of the Big Island known as \"KONA-FM\" with the FCC call sign KHWI 92.1 FM (formerly known as \"K-Hawaii\"), licensed at Holualoa, HI, serving the Kailua-Kona market, and broadcasting from studios at the Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort & Spa." ], [ "Leon Dewey \"Lee\" Cuddeback (May 16, 1898 - July 6, 1984) flew the first scheduled, civilian Air Mail (Contract Air Mail) flight in the United States on April 6, 1926.", " He did so as chief pilot of Varney Air Lines.", " His route began in Pasco, Washington, had a stop in Boise, Idaho, and terminated in Elko, Nevada.", " Because the start of the contract air mail system is considered the beginning of airline service, Cuddeback's flight is cited as the first U.S. airline flight, and is also celebrated as the \"birthday\" of United Airlines." ], [ "Domestic U.S. Air Mail was established as a new class of mail service by the United States Post Office Department (POD) on May 15, 1918, with the inauguration of the Washington–Philadelphia–New York route.", " Special postage stamps were issued for use with this service.", " Domestic air mail became obsolete in 1975, and international air mail in 1995, when the USPS began transporting First Class mail by air on a routine basis.", " All post-1977 United States stamp images are copyright of USPS." ], [ "GoJet Airlines LLC is a company headquartered in Bridgeton, Missouri, United States.", " Wholly owned by Trans States Holdings, it has 1670 employees.", " It operates commuter feeder services under the United Express and Delta Connection names.", " Go Jet Airlines has crew bases at Lambert-Saint Louis International Airport, O'Hare International Airport, Denver International Airport, and Raleigh-Durham International Airport.", " Flights are currently operated out of United's hubs at O'Hare International Airport and Denver International Airport, as well as Lambert-Saint Louis International Airport.", " GoJet's Delta Connection flights currently operate out of Lambert-Saint Louis International Airport , Detroit Metropolitan Airport and Raleigh-Durham International Airport.", " Its call sign \"Lindbergh\" is named after aviation pioneer Charles Lindbergh, who flew the \"Spirit of St. Louis\" solo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927, the first person to do so." ], [ "With the establishment of the first air-mail route in 1918, and the later additional routes, plus the accepted use of premium priced air mail by the public, it was only natural that the Railway Mail Service (RMS), being in charge of transit mail, was assigned the task of establishing \"Air Mail Field\" (AMF) postal facilities at the major airports.", " Only outgoing air mail was distributed at these workrooms, channeled there by both the post offices and Railway Post Office (RPO) routes.", " This mail was distributed and dispatched to other AMFs via the different flight connections.", " Incoming mail from other AMFs was distributed by general scheme and pouched to outgoing RPOs and necessary post offices.", " The Motor Vehicle Service provided frequent trips between the city post office and the AMF for air mail ground transportation.", " In 1951, there were 1200 clerks manning forty AMFs.", " They continue to exist within the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) and are now called Air Mail Centers (AMCs)." ], [ "Charles Augustus Lindbergh (February 4, 1902 – August 26, 1974), nicknamed Slim, Lucky Lindy, and The Lone Eagle, was an American aviator, military officer, author, inventor, explorer, and environmental activist.", " At age 25 in 1927, he went from obscurity as a U.S. Air Mail pilot to instantaneous world fame by making his Orteig Prizewinning nonstop flight from Long Island, New York, to Paris.", " He covered the 33 ⁄ -hour, 3,600 smi alone in a single-engine purpose-built Ryan monoplane, \"Spirit of St. Louis\".", " This was the first solo transatlantic flight and the first non-stop flight between North America and mainland Europe.", " Lindbergh was an officer in the U.S. Army Air Corps Reserve, and he received the United States' highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor, for the feat." ], [ "Airmails of the United States or U.S. Air Mail was a service class of the United States Post Office Department and its successor United States Postal Service delivering mail flown by aircraft within the United States and its possessions and territories.", " Letters and parcels intended for air mail service were marked as \"Via Air Mail\" (or equivalent), appropriately franked, and assigned to any then existing class or sub-class of the Air Mail service." ], [ "James Clark Edgerton (February 2, 1896 - October 26, 1973) was a U.S. Army aviator and Air Mail pilot who as a young Lieutenant flew the Philadelphia to Washington, DC, leg on the first day of scheduled Air Mail service in the United States on May 15, 1918.", " Edgerton, who retired as a Colonel, was also credited with being the first pilot ever to fly into a thunderstorm and with devising the first fire-extinguishing system installed for an aircraft engine.", " He also helped to organize a civilian pilot-training program and during World War II he served as executive officer for air operations of the War Department." ], [ "Dean Cullom Smith (September 27, 1899 – March 4, 1987) was a pioneer American mail pilot, test pilot, flying instructor, Antarctic pilot, and airline pilot.", " At 17 years of age, he became the youngest flight instructor in U.S. Army history.", " He was a lead pilot for the U.S. Postal Service's airmail service, and was the first pilot to initiate night air mail flights.", " He was an executive for many airlines and aircraft companies." ], [ "Lieutenant Colonel Iceal E. \"Gene\" Hambleton, USAF (November 16, 1918 – September 19, 2004) was a United States Air Force navigator and electronic warfare officer who was shot down over South Vietnam during the 1972 Easter Offensive.", " He was aboard an EB-66 aircraft whose call sign was Bat 21.", " As the ranking navigator/EWO on the aircraft, he was seated immediately behind the pilot, giving him the call sign \"Bat 21 Bravo\".", " He survived for 11½ days behind enemy lines until he was retrieved in a daring ground operation.", " His rescue was the longest and most costly search and rescue mission during the Vietnam War.", " He received the Silver Star, the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Air Medal, the Meritorious Service Medal and a Purple Heart for his actions during this mission." ] ] }
5a83493255429966c78a6b70
Which actress from the film "The Postman Always Rings Twice" became the twenty-second thespian in history to achieve the Triple Crown of Acting?
Jessica Lange
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Postman Always Rings Twice (1981 film)", "The Postman Always Rings Twice (1981 film)", "Jessica Lange" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Postman Always Rings Twice (1981 film)", "Chair de poule", "Niven Busch", "Leon Ames", "Jerichow (film)", "The Postman Always Rings Twice (opera)", "Ossessione", "Jessica Lange", "Passion (1998 film)", "Le Dernier Tournant" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Postman Always Rings Twice is a 1981 American-German film adaptation of the 1934 novel of the same name by James M. Cain.", " The film was produced by Lorimar in association with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and originally released theatrically in North America by Paramount Pictures.", " This version, based on a screenplay by David Mamet and directed by Bob Rafelson, starred Jack Nicholson and Jessica Lange.", " The film was shot in Santa Barbara, California." ], [ "Chair de poule (French for \"goosebumps\") is a 1963 French crime film directed by Julien Duvivier and starring Robert Hossein, Catherine Rouvel, Jean Sorel and Georges Wilson.", " The screenplay is based on the novel \"Come Easy, Go Easy\" by James Hadley Chase, which took several plot elements from \"The Postman Always Rings Twice\" by James M Cain.", " The film was released in the United States as Highway Pickup." ], [ "Niven Busch (April 26, 1903 – August 25, 1991) was an American novelist and screenwriter of movies such as the acclaimed \"The Postman Always Rings Twice\".", " His novels included \"Duel in the Sun\" (1944) and \"California Street\".", " He was married to actress Teresa Wright for ten years beginning in 1942." ], [ "Leon Ames (January 20, 1902 – October 12, 1993) was an American film and television actor.", " He is best remembered for playing father figures in such films as \"Meet Me in St. Louis\" (1944) with Judy Garland as one of his daughters, \"Little Women\" (1949), \"On Moonlight Bay\" (1951), and \"By the Light of the Silvery Moon\" (1953).", " The fathers whom Ames portrayed were often somewhat stuffy and exasperated by the younger generation, but ultimately kind and understanding.", " His most famous role came as DA Kyle Sackett from the film \"The Postman Always Rings Twice\" (1946)." ], [ "Jerichow is a 2008 German drama film written and directed by Christian Petzold.", " It is loosely inspired by the American novel \"The Postman Always Rings Twice\" (1934) by James M. Cain." ], [ "The Postman Always Rings Twice is a 1982 opera with a libretto written by Colin Graham and music by Stephen Paulus, based on the 1934 novel by James M. Cain, \"The Postman Always Rings Twice\"." ], [ "Ossessione (English: Obsession) is an Italian 1943 film based on the novel \"The Postman Always Rings Twice\", by James M. Cain.", " Luchino Visconti’s first feature film, it is considered by many to be the first Italian neorealist film, though there is some debate about whether such a categorization is accurate." ], [ "Jessica Phyllis Lange ( ; born April 20, 1949) is an American actress who has received worldwide acclaim for her work in film, theater, and television.", " The recipient of several awards, including two Academy Awards, one Tony Award, three Emmy Awards, five Golden Globe Awards, one Screen Actors Guild Award, and three Dorian Awards; in 1998, \"Entertainment Weekly\" listed Lange among the 25 Greatest Actresses of the 1990s.", " In 2016, Lange became the twenty-second thespian in history to achieve the Triple Crown of Acting." ], [ "Passion (Hungarian: Szenvedély ) is a 1998 Hungarian drama film directed by György Fehér.", " It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.", " It is based on the novel \"The Postman Always Rings Twice\" by James M. Cain." ], [ "Le Dernier tournant (a.k.a. \"The Last Turning\") is a 1939 French drama film directed by Pierre Chenal, written by Charles Spaak and Henri Torrès, based on novel \"The Postman Always Rings Twice\" by James M. Cain." ] ] }
5a7f53325542992097ad2f14
Bethesda Game Studios has studios in which two cities?
Montreal, Quebec
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Bethesda Softworks", "Bethesda Game Studios" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "ZeniMax Media", "The Elder Scrolls IV: Knights of the Nine", "Fallout 3", "Van Buren (video game)", "Bethesda Softworks", "The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim – Hearthfire", "Bethesda Game Studios", "Development of The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion", "List of The Elder Scrolls video games", "The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion" ], "sentences": [ [ "ZeniMax Media Inc. is an American media company.", " The company is known for owning Arkane Studios (developer of \"Dishonored\" and \"Prey\"), BattleCry Studios (developer of \"BattleCry\"), id Software (developer of the \"Doom\" and \"Quake\" series, and \"Rage\"), MachineGames (developer of \"\"), Tango Gameworks (developer of \"The Evil Within\"), Bethesda Softworks with its Bethesda Game Studios (developer of \"The Elder Scrolls\" and \"Fallout\" series) and ZeniMax Online Studios (developer of \"The Elder Scrolls Online\").", " ZeniMax is headquartered in Rockville, Maryland, with offices in Asia / Asia Pacific, Australia and Europe (Germany, France, Benelux)." ], [ "The Elder Scrolls IV: Knights of the Nine is an expansion pack for the role-playing video game \"\".", " Announced on October 17, 2006, for release on November 21, 2006, the expansion was developed by Bethesda Game Studios, and published and released in North America by Bethesda Softworks; in Europe, the game was co-published with Ubisoft.", " The Microsoft Windows version is available either as a downloadable plug-in from the company website or as part of the retail-released \"Oblivion Downloadable Content Collection\" CD—a release that also includes all previously released official downloadable content available for \"Oblivion\".", " The Xbox 360 version is available via Xbox Live Marketplace, and the PlayStation 3 version of \"Oblivion\" includes \"Knights of the Nine\" in its packaged release." ], [ "Fallout 3 is an action role-playing open world video game developed by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks.", " The third major installment in the \"Fallout\" series, it is the first game to be created by Bethesda since it bought the franchise from Interplay Entertainment.", " The game marks a major shift in the series by using 3D graphics and real-time combat, replacing the 2D isometric graphics and turn-based combat of previous installments.", " It was released worldwide in October 2008 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360." ], [ "Van Buren was the codename given to what would have been \"Fallout 3\", a role-playing video game that was being developed by Black Isle Studios before the parent company, Interplay Entertainment, laid off the PC development team on December 8, 2003, effectively cancelling the game.", " Prior to its cancellation, \"Van Buren\" was set to carry on the \"Fallout\" series, but was not a sequel to \"Fallout 2\".", " An official \"Fallout 3\", unrelated to the abandoned \"Van Buren\" project, was developed by Bethesda Game Studios after Interplay sold the single-player rights to the franchise to Bethesda Softworks.", " It was released October 28, 2008." ], [ "Bethesda Softworks LLC is an American video game publisher based in Rockville, Maryland.", " The company was founded by Christopher Weaver in 1986 as a division of Media Technology Limited, and in 1999 became a subsidiary of ZeniMax Media.", " In its first fifteen years, it was a video game developer and self-published its titles.", " In 2001, Bethesda spun off its own in-house development team into Bethesda Game Studios, and Bethesda Softworks became a publisher only.", " It currently also publishes games by ZeniMax Online Studios, id Software, Arkane Studios, MachineGames, Tango Gameworks and BattleCry Studios." ], [ "The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim – Hearthfire is the second downloadable content add-on for the action role-playing open world video game \"\".", " The game was developed by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks.", " The Xbox 360 version of \"Hearthfire\" launched on September 4, 2012.", " It was released on Microsoft Windows via Steam on October 5, 2012.", " It was released for the PlayStation 3 on February 19, 2013 in North America and February 20, 2013 in Europe." ], [ "Bethesda Game Studios is an American video game developer, acting as in-house development team for parent company Bethesda Softworks, established in 2001.", " Previously synonymous with its parent publisher, the studio's name and logo were established with the release of \"\" in 2002.", " The studio is led by executive producer Todd Howard.", " A second studio, Bethesda Game Studios Montreal, was opened in Montreal, Quebec, Canada." ], [ "The development of \"\" began in 2002, immediately after its predecessor, \"\", was published.", " Rumors of a sequel to \"Morrowind\" began circulating in June 2004; the sequel's title was identified on September 10, 2004, the date of its official announcement.", " \"Oblivion\" was developed by Bethesda Game Studios, and the initial Xbox 360 and personal computer (PC) releases were co-published by Bethesda and Take-Two Interactive's subsidiary, 2K Games.", " According to interviews with Bethesda staff, the publisher-developer relationship—one of the few independent relations in the industry—worked well, and Bethesda was not subject to excessive corporate guidance.", " Originally scheduled for a November 22, 2005 release, in tandem with the Xbox 360's launch, \"Oblivion\" was delayed to a March 21, 2006 release for Windows PCs and the Xbox 360." ], [ "\"The Elder Scrolls\" is an action role-playing open world video game series developed by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks.", " \"The Elder Scrolls\" games take place in the fictional world of Nirn, on the continent of Tamriel.", " The first game, \"\", was released in 1994.", " It was intended for players to assume the role of an arena combatant, but development shifted the game into a role-playing game (RPG), beginning a tradition that persists throughout the series' history. \"\"", " was published in 1996, and it featured one of the first true 3D worlds on a large scale, with a game world claimed to be the size of Great Britain. \"\"", ", released in 2002, saw a return to the old-style expansive and non-linear gameplay, and a shift towards individually detailed landscapes, with a smaller game world than past titles.", " The game sold over four million units by mid-2005.", " Two expansions were released between 2002 and 2003: \"\" and \"\"." ], [ "The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion is an action role-playing video game developed by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks and the Take-Two Interactive division 2K Games.", " It is the fourth installment in \"The Elder Scrolls\" action fantasy series, following \"\" and preceding \"\".", " The game was released for Microsoft Windows and Xbox 360 in March 2006, and on PlayStation 3 in March 2007, with a mobile version of the game released on May 2, 2006.", " Taking place within the fictional province of Cyrodiil, \"Oblivion\"' s main story revolves around the player character's efforts to thwart a fanatical cult known as the \"Mythic Dawn\" that plans to open portal gates to a demonic realm known as \"Oblivion\".", " The game continues the open world tradition of its predecessors by allowing the player to travel anywhere in the game world at any time and to ignore or postpone the main storyline indefinitely.", " A perpetual objective for players is to improve their character's skills, which are numerical representations of certain abilities.", " Early in the game, seven skills are selected by the player as major skills for their character, with those remaining termed as minor skills." ] ] }
5ae1fa38554299234fd04380
Which film depicted patient-inmates of Bridgewater State Hospital, Titicut Follies or The True Glory?
Titicut Follies
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The True Glory", "Titicut Follies" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Central State Hospital (Kentucky)", "Bridgewater State Hospital", "Titicut Follies", "Edgewood State Hospital", "Larry Hollingsworth Strasburger", "Old Colony Correctional Center", "WBIM-FM", "Worcester State Hospital Farmhouse", "Law and Order (1969 film)", "The True Glory" ], "sentences": [ [ "Central State Hospital is a 192-bed adult psychiatric hospital located in eastern Louisville-Jefferson County, Kentucky.", " In 1869, 200 acres were purchased by the Kentucky State Legislature from the descendants of renown frontiersman Issac Hite to establish a \"State House of Reform for Juvenile Delinquents.\"", " This was located on the outskirts of what would become Anchorage, Kentucky.", " In 1873, due to overcrowding at both of Kentucky's mental hospitals, the House of Reform was converted into the Fourth Kentucky Lunatic Asylum, with Dr. C.C. Forbes as its first Superintendent.", " The following year an act of the legislature renamed it the Central Kentucky Lunatic Asylum.", " In late 1887, it received its own post office, called simply \"Asylum\".", " The following year its name was changed to \"Lakeland\", and the institution was commonly referred to as \"Lakeland Hospital\" or \"Lakeland Asylum\".", " By 1900, its official name had been changed to the Central Kentucky Asylum for the Insane.", " By 1912 it was known as Central State Hospital.", " Comparable institutions are Eastern State Hospital at Lexington in Fayette County and Western State Hospital at Hopkinsville, Christian County, Kentucky.", " All three were administered by the Board of Charitable Organizations." ], [ "Bridgewater State Hospital, located in southeastern Massachusetts, is a state facility housing the criminally insane and those whose sanity is being evaluated for the criminal justice system.", " It was established in 1855 as an almshouse.", " It was then used as a workhouse for inmates with short sentences who worked the surrounding farmland.", " It was later rebuilt in the 1880s and again in 1974.", " Bridgewater State Hospital currently houses 309 inmates all of whom are adult males.", " The facility was the subject of the 1967 documentary \"Titicut Follies\".", " Bridgewater State Hospital falls under the jurisdiction of the Massachusetts Department of Correction." ], [ "Titicut Follies is a 1967 American Direct Cinema documentary film directed by Frederick Wiseman and filmed by John Marshall, about the patient-inmates of Bridgewater State Hospital for the criminally insane, a Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Bridgewater, Massachusetts.", " In 1967 the film won awards in Germany and Italy.", " Later on, Wiseman made a number of such films examining social institutions (e.g. hospitals, police, schools, etc.) in the United States." ], [ "Edgewood State Hospital was a tubercular/psychiatric hospital complex that formerly stood in Deer Park, New York, on Long Island, New York, USA.", " It was one of four state mental asylums built on Long Island (the others being Kings Park State Hospital, Central Islip State Hospital, and Pilgrim State Hospital), and was the last one of the four to be built." ], [ "Larry H. Strasburger is an American psychiatrist.", " He served at the Bridgewater State Hospital and had a contract with McLean Hospital.", " He also was a vice-president of the AAPL and later became its President." ], [ "Old Colony Correctional Center is a Massachusetts Department of Correction prison for men in Bridgewater, Massachusetts.", " The medium security facility is located in a 30 acre plot of land in the Bridgewater Correctional Complex with the Bridgewater State Hospital, Massachusetts Alcohol and Substance Abuse Center, and the Massachusetts Treatment Center.", " Old Colony Correctional Center Minimum Unit is under the authority of the correctional center; until the closing of the Southeastern Correctional Center in 2002, the minimum unit, established in the early 1980s, was under the authority of Southeastern." ], [ "WBIM-FM (91.5 FM) is a non-commercial, educational radio station broadcasting 24/7 from the campus of Bridgewater State University.", " The station has a mostly alternative and indie rock format during regular automation, but the station does have many specialty shows which cater to such formats as R&B, Metal, Jazz, Hip Hop, sports, decade specific, and many other formats.", " Licensed to Bridgewater, Massachusetts, United States.", " The station is currently owned by Bridgewater State University." ], [ "The Worcester State Hospital Farmhouse is a historic psychiatric hospital building at 361 Plantation Street, on the former grounds of the Worcester State Hospital in Worcester, Massachusetts.", " Built in 1895, it is a well-preserved local example of Georgian Revival architecture, and is notable as a prototype for similar buildings in the Massachusetts state hospital network.", " It served as an outbuilding of Worcester State Hospital until 1969, housing select residents who worked in its fields.", " It now houses state mental health offices.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017." ], [ "Law and Order is a 1969 documentary film by Frederick Wiseman that shows the daily routine of officers of the Kansas City Police Department.", " It was Wiseman's third film after \"Titicut Follies\" (1967) and \"High School\" (1968).", " The films were among the earliest examples of direct cinema by a U.S. filmmaker." ], [ "The True Glory (1945) is a co-production of the US Office of War Information and the British Ministry of Information, documenting the victory on the Western Front, from Normandy to the collapse of the Third Reich." ] ] }
5add94be5542990dbb2f7e76
The Coca-Cola Tigers was founded by the company that was originally intended to do what?
patent medicine
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Powerade Tigers", "Coca-Cola", "Coca-Cola" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "William Antonio", "Rudy Hatfield", "Powerade Tigers", "Mark Telan", "2009–10 Coca-Cola Tigers season", "M.C. Caceres", "Powerade Tigers draft history", "2002 Coca Cola Tigers season", "Coca-Cola", "Pop Cola Panthers" ], "sentences": [ [ "William Antonio (born August 15, 1975 in San Luis Obispo, California) is a Filipino-American former professional basketball player.", " He last played for the GlobalPort Batang Pier in the Philippine Basketball Association.", " A good three-point shooter, he was drafted 5th overall by the San Miguel Beermen in 1998.", " He was then sent to the Pop Cola 800s.", " He retired in 2007 to become a member of the coaching staff of the Coca-Cola Tigers.", " After working as an assistant coach for the Tigers, for 3 years, he returned to active play during the 2010 PBA Fiesta Conference." ], [ "Rudolf Conse \"Rudy\" Hatfield II (born September 17, 1977) is an American-Filipino retired professional basketball player who played for Laguna Lakers in the Metropolitan Basketball Association, later he played for Tanduay Rhum Masters, Pop Cola Panthers, Coca-Cola Tigers and Barangay Ginebra San Miguel in the Philippine Basketball Association." ], [ "The Powerade Tigers were a professional basketball team that played in the Philippine Basketball Association from 2002 to 2012.", " The franchise was owned by Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines, Inc. (CCBPI) when the company acquired Cosmos Bottling Corporation from RFM Corporation.", " From 2002 to 2010, the team played as the Coca-Cola Tigers.", " The franchise won two PBA championships (2002 and 2003)." ], [ "Mark Clemence Telan (born January 12, 1976) is a Filipino former professional basketball player.", " He last played for the Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters in the Philippine Basketball Association.", " A former De La Salle Green Archer, he was 2-time UAAP basketball Most Valuable Player.", " Telan entered the professional league in 1999 as a direct hire by the Tanduay Rhum Masters.", " When his team disbanded, he was acquired by the Shell Turbo Chargers, where he was named Most Improved Player in 2000.", " In 2002, he was then picked by the Talk 'N Text Phone Pals.", " After his tenure with Talk 'N Text, he was traded to the Air21 Express and then to the Coca-Cola Tigers.", " In 2009, Telan signed up with the Rain or Shine Elasto Painters as the offer was not matched by his team Coca-Cola.", " In 2010, he returns to Talk 'N Text." ], [ "The 2009–10 Coca-Cola Tigers season was the 8th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA)." ], [ "M.C. Caceres is a Filipino retired professional basketball player who last played for the Coca-Cola Tigers in the Philippine Basketball Association.", " He was the fourteenth pick overall by the Coca-Cola Tigers in the 2006 PBA draft." ], [ "The Powerade Tigers first participated in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) Draft as Coca-Cola Tigers, on January 13, 2002, months before their first PBA season.", " The Tigers bought the original franchise of the Pop Cola Panthers in 2002 after Pop-Cola disbanded after the 2001 season.", " Coca-cola received the rights for all of the Pop-Cola's players and draftees." ], [ "The 2002 Coca-Cola Tigers season was the first season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA)." ], [ "Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a carbonated soft drink produced by The Coca-Cola Company.", " Originally intended as a patent medicine, it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton and was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler, whose marketing tactics led Coca-Cola to its dominance of the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century.", " The drink's name refers to two of its original ingredients, which were kola nuts (a source of caffeine) and coca leaves.", " The current formula of Coca-Cola remains a trade secret, although a variety of reported recipes and experimental recreations have been published." ], [ "The Pop Cola Panthers were a professional basketball team that played in the Philippine Basketball Association from 1990-2001.", " The franchise was owned by RFM Corporation.", " In 2001, when RFM Corporation sold its entire stake in Cosmos Bottling Corporation to Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines, Inc. (CCBPI), the PBA franchise was included in the transaction.", " Upon ownership by CCBPI, the PBA franchise renamed the Coca-Cola Tigers beginning the 2002 PBA season and was considered as an expansion team." ] ] }
5ae744f25542997b22f6a66a
The actor that playes Han Solo in the "Star Wars" film series stars with Blake Lively and Michiel Huisman in a film directed by who?
Lee Toland Krieger
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Age of Adaline", "The Age of Adaline", "Harrison Ford" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Star Wars Battle Pod", "Star Wars (2015 comic book)", "Han Solo", "Star Wars: Shattered Empire", "Millennium Falcon", "The Age of Adaline", "The Han Solo Adventures", "Harrison Ford", "Han shot first", "Untitled Han Solo film" ], "sentences": [ [ "Star Wars Battle Pod is a 2014 arcade game based on the franchise \"Star Wars\".", " It was unveiled at the New York Comic-Con on October 8, 2014.", " The game consists of multiple scenarios that correspond with one of the major battles in the original trilogy.", " There are five scenarios, the Battle of Yavin (Yavin) from \"Star Wars\" where the player is placed in an X-wing attacking the Death Star to prevent it from destroying Yavin 4, the Battle of Hoth (Hoth), from \"The Empire Strikes Back\", where one pilots a snowspeeder to assist in the evacuation of Hoth from invading Imperial forces, a speeder run through Endor (Endor) where one helps Han Solo make it to the shield generator to destroy the Death Star's shield for the rebels in space.", " and the Battle of Endor (Death Star II) from \"Return of the Jedi\", which places the player in the cockpit of the \"Millennium Falcon\" to try to destroy the Death Star II and end the war.", " There is one scenario that doesn't follow the storyline of the movies but sets its own path, (Vader's Revenge).", " This scenario takes place literally seconds after the destruction of the first Death Star where one plays as Darth Vader who is trying to prevent the rebels from escaping with a piece of the Death Star with the ability to eliminate Han Solo in the process.", " Another version of the game adds a scene from \"The Force Awakens\", where the player pilots a T-60 X-Wing to engage First Order ships on Takodana and protect General Leia's transport." ], [ "Star Wars is an ongoing \"Star Wars\" comic series published by Marvel Comics since January 14, 2015.", " Written by Jason Aaron with art by John Cassaday, it is set between the 1977 film \"Star Wars\" and its 1980 sequel, \"The Empire Strikes Back\".", " The series features classic \"Star Wars\" characters Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, Han Solo, Chewbacca, C-3PO, and R2-D2.", " It was one of three new \"Star Wars\" comics by Marvel announced in July 2014, along with \"\" and the limited series \"\"." ], [ "Han Solo is a character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise.", " In the original film trilogy, Han and his co-pilot, Chewbacca, became involved in the Rebel Alliance's struggle against the Galactic Empire.", " During the course of the \"Star Wars\" narrative, he becomes a chief figure in the Alliance and succeeding galactic governments.", " \"Star Wars\" creator George Lucas described the character as \"a loner who realizes the importance of being part of a group and helping for the common good\".", " Harrison Ford portrayed the character in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy as well as \"\".", " Alden Ehrenreich will portray a young Han Solo in an upcoming, as yet untitled spinoff film." ], [ "Star Wars: Shattered Empire is a four-issue \"Star Wars\" comic book limited series, set immediately after the events of the 1983 film \"Return of the Jedi\".", " It features the parents of Resistance X-wing fighter pilot Poe Dameron from the 2015 film \"\", who are members of the Rebel Alliance.", " Poe's mother is Shara Bey, an A-wing pilot who adventures with Leia Organa, and his father is Kes Dameron, part of a special ground force known as the Pathfinders who are led by Han Solo.", " The story involves their adventures alongside Luke Skywalker, Leia Organa, Han Solo, Chewbacca, Lando Calrissian, and others in the aftermath of the Battle of Endor as the Empire attempts to avoid total defeat.", " Written by Greg Rucka and illustrated by Marco Checchetto, the series was published by Marvel Comics between September 9 and October 21, 2015." ], [ "The Millennium Falcon is a spaceship in the \"Star Wars\" universe commanded at one time by Corellian smuggler Han Solo (Harrison Ford) and his Wookiee first mate, Chewbacca (Peter Mayhew).", " The highly modified Corellian Engineering Corporation (CEC) YT-1300 light freighter first appears in \"Star Wars\" (1977), and subsequently in \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980), \"Return of the Jedi\" (1983) and \"\" (2015).", " The ship also makes a brief cameo appearance in \"\" (2005).", " Additionally, the \"Falcon\" appears in a variety of \"Star Wars\" expanded universe materials, including books, comics, and games; James Luceno's novel \"Millennium Falcon\" focuses on the titular ship.", " It also appears in the 2014 animated film \"The Lego Movie\" in Lego form, with Billy Dee Williams and Anthony Daniels reprising their roles of Lando Calrissian and C-3PO, with Keith Ferguson voicing Han Solo." ], [ "The Age of Adaline is a 2015 American romantic fantasy film about a woman who stops aging after an accident at the age of 29.", " It was directed by Lee Toland Krieger and written by J. Mills Goodloe and Salvador Paskowitz.", " The film stars Blake Lively, Michiel Huisman, Kathy Baker, Amanda Crew, Harrison Ford, and Ellen Burstyn.", " The film was theatrically released on April 24, 2015 by Lionsgate." ], [ "The Han Solo Adventures, written by American science fiction novelist Brian Daley, is a trilogy of science fiction novels set in the \"Star Wars\" fictional universe two years before the events of \"\" (1977).", " The trilogy follows the smuggling days of Han Solo and Chewbacca before the movies.", " Beginning with \"Han Solo at Stars' End\", the books were originally published in 1979 and 1980, making them among the first \"Star Wars\" Expanded Universe books to be published (following 1978's \"Splinter of the Mind's Eye\").", " The three Han Solo books were also published as an omnibus edition in 1992." ], [ "Harrison Ford (born July 13, 1942) is an American actor and film producer.", " He gained worldwide fame for his starring roles as Han Solo in the \"Star Wars\" film series and as the title character of the \"Indiana Jones\" film series.", " Ford is also known for his roles as Rick Deckard in the neo-noir dystopian science fiction film \"Blade Runner\" (1982); John Book in the thriller \"Witness\" (1985), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor; and Jack Ryan in the action films \"Patriot Games\" (1992) and \"Clear and Present Danger\" (1994)." ], [ "\"Han shot first\" is a phrase referring to a controversial change made to a scene in the science fiction film \"Star Wars\" (1977), in which Han Solo (Harrison Ford) is confronted by the bounty hunter Greedo (Paul Blake) in the Mos Eisley cantina.", " The change was made for the 1997 Special Edition re-release of \"Star Wars\", and has since been altered twice more.", " The phrase \"Han shot first\" is meant to express that \"Han was the only one who shot\", and is a colloquial retort to series creator George Lucas's decision to alter the scene." ], [ "An upcoming untitled American space Western film centered on Han Solo, a character from the \"Star Wars\" franchise, is in production and being produced by Lucasfilm from a screenplay by Lawrence and Jon Kasdan and will be distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", " The film will be the second \"Star Wars Anthology\" film, following the 2016 film \"Rogue One\".", " It is a standalone installment, set prior to the events of the original 1977 film, following a young Han Solo.", " The film stars Alden Ehrenreich as Solo, alongside Woody Harrelson, Emilia Clarke, Donald Glover, Thandie Newton, Phoebe Waller-Bridge and Joonas Suotamo.", " The film takes place in the universe of \"Star Wars\" and explores the adventures of Han Solo and Chewbacca, including meeting Lando Calrissian." ] ] }
5a72286955429971e9dc930d
In regards to the Lithuanian-born French actor who died on July 3, 2015, what was the film that he starred in in 1966?
Balearic Caper
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Balearic Caper", "Jacques Sernas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Andrey Pedan", "Klaus F. Riegel", "Khaled al-Qazzaz", "Ricky Byrdsong", "Charles L. Donnelly Jr.", "Jorge Carpio Nicolle", "Jacques Sernas", "Balearic Caper", "Charles K. Eastman", "Roger Legris" ], "sentences": [ [ "Andrey Pedan (born July 3, 1993) is a Lithuanian-born Russian professional ice hockey defenseman.", " He is currently playing for the Utica Comets of the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL)." ], [ "Klaus Riegel (November 6, 1925 in Berlin, Germany – July 3, 1977) was a German-American psychologist.", " In his youth, he worked as a metal worker in a shipyard until he was granted admission to the University of Hamburg, Germany where he received an undergraduate degree in Psychology in 1955, he earned his Master of Arts degree at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities.", " In 1958, he earned his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Hamburg ; in his postdoctoral year, he participated in the University of Hamburg’s Psychologinguistics Program, the Institute of Gerontology, and the Center for Human Growth and Development.", " In 1959, he joined the faculty at the University of Michigan’s Department Of Psychology.", " He contributed to numerous journals and presented at conferences that related to his successes in language and cognitive development and functions in the aging process.", " Riegel died on July 3, 1977." ], [ "Khaled Al-Qazzaz (born July 3, 1979) is an educator, philanthropist, and a human rights activist based in Egypt and Canada.", " He is a Canadian-educated Mechanical Engineer, and former school director.", " Khaled was a staffer, bureaucrat, and civil servant of the democratically elected government led by Mohamed Morsi in Egypt between (30 June 2012 and July 3, 2013).", " Though the government was chosen by the Freedom and Justice Party (FJP), the political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood (MB), Khaled is not a member of the Muslim Brotherhood.", " Khaled was forcibly detained by the Egyptian military On July 3, 2013 along with the president and eight other government aides.", " Khaled remained in an unknown military location for five and a half months, during which time the Egyptian regime refused to acknowledge that it was holding Khaled or to confirm his whereabouts, putting him outside the protection of the law.", " Khaled was transferred to Torah Prison (Scorpion Wing) on December 17, 2014 and held in solitary confinement for nine months.", " On October 26, 2014, Khaled continued his detention in a private hospital for three months due to injuries sustained as a result of the extreme conditions of his confinement.", " As a result of efforts spearheaded by his Canadian wife Sarah Attia with the Free Khaled Al-Qazzaz Campaign (FreeKQ Campaign), Khaled was released on January 11, 2015.", " Despite his release and cleared legal position, Khaled had been unable to return to Canada for unknown reasons.", " Khaled awaited another 19 months for a return to Canada and was in need of immediate medical attention.", " Toronto-born Sarah Attia and the Free Khaled al-Qazzaz campaign had been calling on Canadian and Egyptian governments as well as the international community to urgently assist in securing Khaled’s immediate return to Canada." ], [ "Ricky Byrdsong (June 24, 1956 – July 3, 1999) was an insurance executive and was the first African American men's basketball coach at Northwestern University.", " On July 2, 1999, he was shot at 8:52 pm in a hate crime killing spree.", " He died at 12:42 am on July 3, 1999." ], [ "Charles Lawthers Donnelly Jr. (August 24, 1929 – July 3, 1994) was a General of the United States Air Force, who was Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe (CINCUSAFE/COMAAFCE) from 1984 to 1987.", " Donnelly was also a fighter pilot in the Vietnam war.", " He died of cancer in Malcolm Grow Medical Center at Andrews Air Force Base on July 3, 1994 at the age of 64." ], [ "Jorge Carpio Nicolle (October 24, 1932 – July 3, 1993) was a prominent Guatemalan politician and newspaper publisher.", " He was the founder of the Unión del Centro Nacional (National Centrist Union, or UCN) in 1984, and ran as the party's candidate for president in the elections of 1985 and 1990.", " He came in second in both elections.", " He was the founder, director and editor of \"El Gráfico\", at one time one of Guatemala's largest newspapers.", " He also founded \"La Tarde\", \"El Deportivo\", \"La Razón\", and other newspapers during his career.", " He also served as Guatemala's Ambassador to the United Nations, and formed part of the commission on human rights (1966) He was assassinated on July 3, 1993, along with Juan Vicente Villacorta Fajardo who was a member of one of Guatemala's oldest and well known political families and two other political leaders of the UCN, in the municipality of Chichicastenango, El Quiché.", " Surviving witnesses reported that the murders took place after the group was intercepted by members of the Army Self Defense Patrols, a type of paramilitary unit under the control of the Guatemalan Army.", " According to his widow, Marta Arrivillaga de Carpio, who was with Carpio and the others during the attack, the party's minivan was stopped by a group of armed men in ski masks.", " The assailants said \"You're Jorge Carpio\" and then shot him three times.", " The other victims of the attack were Alejandro Ávila Guzmán, and Rigoberto Rivas González." ], [ "Jokūbas Bernardas Šernas (30 July 1925 – 3 July 2015), commonly known as Jacques Sernas and sometimes credited as Jack Sernas, was a Lithuanian-born French actor with an international film career." ], [ "Balearic Caper (Spanish: \"Zarabanda bing bing\" , Italian: \"Baleari Operazione Oro\" , French: \"Barbouze chérie\" , also known as Operation Gold) is a 1966 Spanish-Italian-French heist-Eurospy comedy film written and directed by José María Forqué and starring Jacques Sernas, Daniela Bianchi and Mireille Darc.", " It was shot in Ibiza." ], [ "Charles Kemper Eastman (September 18, 1929 – July 3, 2009) was an American screenwriter and script doctor.", " He wrote the screenplay for the 1970 film \"Little Fauss and Big Halsy\"; he wrote and directed \"The All-American Boy\".", " Charles Eastman died from complications of heart disease in Culver City, California on July 3, 2009." ], [ "Roger Legris (July 3, 1898 – May 22, 1981) was a French actor." ] ] }
5a7b459a55429931da12ca48
Tami Steinmetz Center For Peace Research surveys public opinion regarding what conflict that transformed into war in May 1948?
Arab–Israeli conflict
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tami Steinmetz Center for Peace Research", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Arab–Israeli conflict" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tami Steinmetz Center for Peace Research", "Quinnipiac University Polling Institute", "Public Opinion Research", "Claude E. Robinson", "Elmo Roper", "Priyankar Upadhaya", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Roper Center for Public Opinion Research", "Peace Research Institute Oslo", "Centre for Public Opinion Research" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tami Steinmetz Center For Peace Research is an academic research institution of Tel Aviv University which surveys public opinion regarding the Israeli–Palestinian peace process, the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and the Arab–Israeli conflict." ], [ "The Quinnipiac University Poll is a public opinion polling center based at Quinnipiac University in Connecticut.", " It surveys public opinion in Connecticut, Florida, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Virginia, and nationally." ], [ "Public Opinion Research, Inc. is a survey research company with offices in suburban Baltimore, Maryland.", " Public Opinion Research, Inc. has been specializing in survey research for over 30 years.", " Since 1976, Public Opinion Research, Inc., has been providing survey and market research to over 300 corporations, non-profit organizations, government agencies, public officials and professional associations.", " The company conducts public attitude surveys; focus groups; demographic studies and market research for development projects, publications, business groups, banks, communities and country clubs." ], [ "Claude E. Robinson (1900–1961) was an American pioneer in advertising research and opinion survey research techniques.", " Along with George Gallup, he was instrumental in developing many scientific sampling techniques that were later used in Gallup polls and other public opinion research surveys." ], [ "Elmo Burns Roper, Jr. (July 31, 1900 in Hebron, Nebraska – April 30, 1971 in Redding, Connecticut) was a pollster known for his pioneering work in market research and opinion polling.", " In 1933, he cofounded Cherington, Wood, and Roper, a marketing research firm.", " When that partnership fell apart, he founded his own research company, Elmo Roper, Inc.", " He was hired by Henry Luce in 1935 to run surveys for \"Fortune\", continuing these surveys for 15 years.", " His prediction of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's electoral victory over Alf Landon in 1936 was correct to within 0.9%; his 1940 prediction of Roosevelt's victory was correct to within 0.5%, further solidifying the reputation of Roper's techniques.", " In 1940, Roosevelt hired Roper to assess public opinion of Lend-Lease prior to its implementation.", " In 1942 he was hired by William Joseph Donovan to be the deputy director of the Office of Strategic Services; Roper subsequently worked with the Office of War Information.", " After leaving the OWI he founded the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research at the University of Connecticut in 1947." ], [ "Widely regarded as the Pioneer of Peace studies in India, Professor Priyankar Upadhaya holds the UNESCO Chair for Peace and Intercultural Understanding at Banaras Hindu University(Asia's largest residential university), Varanasi.", " He also heads the Malaviya Center for Peace Research situated in the University.", " Professor Upadhayaya holds M.Phil.", " and Ph.D Degree of Jawaharlal Nehru University.", " He also holds Advance International Diploma(s) in Conflict Resolution from the Uppsala University, Sweden.", " Prof. Upadhaya has done Post-Doctoral Research at London University and the Woodrow Wilson Centre for International Scholars, Wash DC.", " He was selected for the Guest Scholar Award of the Woodrow Wilson Centre of International Scholars at Wash DC 1992, Faculty Research Award, Canadian Govt.", " 1999 and Senior Fulbright Award in 2004.", " Professor Upadhyaya has taught and done research in Political Science & Conflict Resolution in many parts of the world, including Concordia University, Montreal; Ulster University in Northern Ireland, at the Department of Political Science, Karlstad University in Sweden and US Air Force Academy at Colorado Springs.", " He has also been Fellow at the Henry L Stimson Center, Wash DC, and recently a Senior Visiting Fellow at the Peace Research Institute (PRIO), Oslo.", " Professor Upadhyaya has publications in journals and books from OUP, MUP, CUP, Sage, Ashgate and Routledge among others and research articles in reputed International Journals such as the Denver Journal of International Law & Policy; International Studies (Sage) and Strategic Analysis (Routledge)." ], [ "The Arab–Israeli conflict (Arabic: ‎ , \"Al-Sira'a Al'Arabi Al-Israili \" ‎ ; Hebrew: ‎ , \"Ha'Sikhsukh Ha'Yisraeli-Aravi \" ‎ ) is the political tension, military conflicts and disputes between a number of Arab countries and Israel.", " The roots of the modern Arab–Israeli conflict are bound in the rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism towards the end of the 19th century.", " Territory regarded by the Jewish people as their historical homeland is also regarded by the Pan-Arab movement as historically and currently belonging to the Palestinians, and in the Pan-Islamic context, as Muslim lands.", " The sectarian conflict between Palestinian Jews and Arabs emerged in the early 20th century, peaking into a full-scale civil war in 1947 and transforming into the First Arab–Israeli War in May 1948 following the Israeli Declaration of Independence." ], [ "The Roper Center for Public Opinion Research at Cornell University is one of the world’s leading archives of social science data, specializing in data from public opinion surveys.", " The Center’s mission is to collect, preserve, and disseminate public opinion data; to serve as a resource to help improve the practice of survey research; and to broaden the understanding of public opinion through the use of survey data in the United States and abroad.", " Founded in 1947 by Elmo Roper, the Roper Center holds data ranging from the 1930s, when survey research was in its infancy, to the present.", " Its collection now includes over 22,000 datasets and adds hundreds more each year.", " In total, the archive contains responses from millions of individuals on a vast range of topics." ], [ "The Peace Research Institute Oslo (Norwegian: \"Institutt for fredsforskning\" ; PRIO) is an independent peace and conflict studies research institution, based in Oslo, Norway.", " It is regarded as the world's \"oldest and most prominent peace research center.\"", " It was founded in 1959 by a group of Norwegian researchers led by Johan Galtung, the principal founder of peace and conflict studies, who was the institute's first director.", " The \"Journal of Peace Research\", the discipline's preeminent journal, is also published by the institute." ], [ "Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej (CBOS) (Centre for Public Opinion Research) is an opinion polling institute in Poland, based in Warsaw.", " Originally established in communist Poland in 1982, it has operated as a non-profit public foundation created by a special law since 1997 (\"Ustawy o fundacji Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej z dn.", " 20 lutego 1997 r., Dz.U.", " nr 30, poz.", " 163\").", " Its statutory purpose is to provide data on the population's opinion regarding political and social issues.", " Major Polish newspapers and news magazines, such as Gazeta Wyborcza, Rzeczpospolita, and Polityka, regularly commission CBOS to conduct polls.", " Apart from its public function, CBOS also conducts commercial market research to help finance its operations." ] ] }
5a7f979955429969796c1ad3
A Vampire Diaries star received an award for raising animal issues awareness given annually by which organization?
Humane Society
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Genesis Awards", "Genesis Awards", "Ian Somerhalder", "Ian Somerhalder" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Genesis Awards", "Ian Somerhalder", "List of The Originals characters", "The Vampire Diaries (season 6)", "Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award", "Elena Gilbert", "L. J. Smith (author)", "Faunalytics", "Animal People", "The Vampire Diaries (season 7)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Genesis Awards are awarded annually by the Humane Society of the United States to individuals in the major news and entertainment media for producing outstanding works which raise public awareness of animal issues.", " Presented by the HSUS Hollywood Outreach program, the awards show takes place every March in California.", " The awards have honored such well-known personalities as Michael Jackson, Aaron Sorkin, Anderson Cooper, Peter Gabriel, Ellen DeGeneres, Jane Goodall, David E. Kelley, Paul McCartney, Arthur Miller, Stephen Colbert, Oprah Winfrey, Prince, Jacques Cousteau and Ian Somerhalder, as well as journalists, film and documentary writers and producers, print and broadcast news outlets in the United States." ], [ "Ian Joseph Somerhalder (born December 8, 1978) is an American actor, model and director.", " He is known for playing Boone Carlyle in the TV drama \"Lost\" and Damon Salvatore in The CW's supernatural drama \"The Vampire Diaries\"." ], [ "\"The Originals\" is an American fantasy-drama television series picked up by The CW for their fall 2013 schedule, after a backdoor pilot for the series aired as an episode of The CW television series \"The Vampire Diaries\" in April 2013.", " It is a spin-off of \"The Vampire Diaries\", sharing a universe with its predecessor.", " It centers on three Mikaelson siblings, Klaus (Joseph Morgan), Elijah (Daniel Gillies), and Rebekah (Claire Holt), collectively known as \"original vampires\", or simply the \"originals\".", " \"The Originals\" is set in the city of New Orleans.", " It was created by Julie Plec." ], [ "\"The Vampire Diaries\", a one-hour American supernatural drama, was renewed for a sixth season by The CW on February 13, 2014, and it premiered on October 2, 2014.", " A majority of the episode titles for this season are named after songs released in 1994 & 1903.", " \"The Vampire Diaries\" was renewed for a seventh season on January 11, 2015, by The CW." ], [ "\"Sporting News\" established the Pitcher of the Year Award in 1944.", " Until the award was replaced by two separate awards in 2013, it was given annually to the pitcher in each league having the most outstanding season.", " No awards were given in 1946 or 1947.", " This award was established before there was a Cy Young Award.", " The Cy Young Award is voted by baseball writers from each city, and critics claim the writers who follow a particular team or player throughout a season are naturally disposed to vote for him.", " Starting in 2013, the Starting Pitcher of the Year Award and Relief Pitcher of the Year Award are given annually to the starting and relief pitchers in each league judged by \"Sporting News\" baseball experts as having had the most outstanding season, and is one of the oldest and most prestigious pitching awards in Major League Baseball." ], [ "Elena Gilbert is a fictional character and protagonist in the novel series \"The Vampire Diaries\".", " In \"The Vampire Diaries\", set in the fictional town of Mystic Falls, she is portrayed by Nina Dobrev.", " In the books, Elena was blonde, popular, selfish and a \"mean girl\".", " However the show's producers, Julie Plec and Kevin Williamson, felt that it wasn't the direction they wanted to go with their heroine in \"The Vampire Diaries\" television series.", " Instead, she became a nicer, relatable and more of \"the girl next door\" type, until her life gets flipped upside down when she meets the Salvatores.", " In April 2015, Nina Dobrev announced that she would be departing the series after the sixth season finale." ], [ "Lisa Jane Smith, known professionally as L. J. Smith, is an American author of young adult fiction best known for her best-selling series \"The Vampire Diaries\", which has been turned into a successful television show.", " Her books, particularly \"The Vampire Diaries\" and \"Night World\", have been in the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list and have been nominated for five awards." ], [ "Faunalytics, formerly the Humane Research Council, is a nonprofit organization that provides animal advocates with access to the research and analysis of various animal issues, including factory farming, veganism and vegetarianism, the overpopulation in companion animals, animal testing, hunting, animal trapping, and the use of animals for entertainment purposes (zoos, circuses, racing, fights, etc.)." ], [ "Animal People, Inc. is a non-profit animal rights charity dedicated to generating knowledge and raising public awareness of animal sentience and suffering.", " Animal People was founded in 1992 with the mission of “exposing the existence of cruelty to animals and educating the public of the need to prevent and eliminate such cruelty; conducting or sponsoring animal care projects, both to directly alleviate animal suffering and to demonstrate humane methods of handling and responding to animal-related dilemmas; and studying animal-related issues via research, surveys, and investigative reports.”", " From 1992 until 2013, the organization's main project was publishing the newspaper \"Animal People News\", which covered current events related to animal issues worldwide.", " The newspaper was retired in 2014 following a split within the board of directors, and in 2015 Animal People launched a new project, the Animal People Forum, an online magazine and social networking site for people interested in animal rights, welfare, and conservation." ], [ "\"The Vampire Diaries\", a one-hour American supernatural drama, was renewed for a seventh season by The CW on January 11, 2015, and premiered on October 8, 2015.", " This is the first season to not feature Nina Dobrev as Elena Gilbert following her departure from the series after the season six finale.", " On March 11, 2016, The CW renewed \"The Vampire Diaries\" for an eighth and final season." ] ] }
5abeda365542994516f4545b
Who published Cyberpunk written by Mike Pondsmith?
R. Talsorian Games
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cyberpunk 2020", "Mike Pondsmith" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Shatter (digital comic)", "Air Cuan Dubh Drilseach", "The Resistance (comics)", "VA-11 HALL-A", "Mike Pondsmith", "Cyberpunk 2020", "Castle Falkenstein (role-playing game)", "Fuzion", "Teenagers from Outer Space (role-playing game)", "Cyberpunk (novel)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Shatter is a digital comic created by Peter B. Gillis and Mike Saenz, and published by First Comics.", " A dystopian science fiction fantasy somewhat in the mold of \"Blade Runner, We Can Remember It for You Wholesale (Total Recall)\", and other cyberpunk stories.", " \"Shatter\" was written by Gillis and illustrated directly on the computer by Saenz." ], [ "Air Cuan Dubh Drilseach is a science fiction novel written in Scottish Gaelic by Tim Armstrong and published by CLÀR in 2013.", " \"Air Cuan Dubh Drilseach\" is the first hard science-fiction novel in Gaelic written for adults.", " The story combines elements of space opera, dark cyberpunk, romance and rock-band road-trip adventure.", " The central conceit of the novel is that in space, everyone speaks Gaelic, allowing the author to create an entirely Gaelic-speaking world for the characters." ], [ "The Resistance was a post-apocalyptic cyberpunk comic book limited series written and created by Justin Gray and Jimmy Palmiotti with art by Juan Santacruz.", " Totaling 8 issues, the series was published by Wildstorm, with issue #1 being cover dated November 2002.", " It is unrelated to and should not be confused with the later similarly named Wildstorm series \"Resistance\".", " The collected edition was published by IDW in APRIL 2009 collecting all 8 issues that were first published in 2002." ], [ "VA-11 HALL-A: Cyberpunk Bartender Action (also sometimes written as \"Valhalla\") is an indie bartender simulation video game with visual novel elements as well as cyberpunk and anime-inspired visuals, developed by Sukeban Games and published by Ysbryd Games for Microsoft Windows, OS X, and Linux on June 21, 2016.", " A PlayStation Vita port, developed by Wolfgame and to be published by Limited Run Games, is currently in development.", " The game puts the player in the role of a bartender at the eponymous VA-11 HALL-A, a small bar in a dystopian downtown which is said to attract the \"most fascinating\" of people.", " The gameplay consists of players making and serving drinks to bar attendees whilst listening to the stories and experiences of these said characters." ], [ "Michael Alyn Pondsmith (born April 14, 1954 ), typically credited as Mike Pondsmith, is an American roleplaying, board, and video game designer.", " He is best known for his work for the publisher R. Talsorian Games, where he developed a majority of the company's role-playing game lines since the company's founding in 1982.", " Pondsmith is credited as an author of several RPG lines, including \"Mekton\" (1984), \"Cyberpunk\" (1988) and \"Castle Falkenstein\" (1994).", " He also contributed to the Forgotten Realms and Oriental Adventures lines of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game, worked in various capacities on video games, and authored or co-created several board games.", " Pondsmith also worked as an instructor at the DigiPen Institute of Technology." ], [ "Cyberpunk, mainly known by its second edition title Cyberpunk 2020, is a cyberpunk role-playing game written by Mike Pondsmith and published by R. Talsorian Games in 1988.", " Because of the release in 1990 of the second edition, set in a fictional 2020, the first edition is often now referred to as \"Cyberpunk 2013\", following the fictional year, 2013, in which the game was set when it was first released in 1988.", " The third edition, published by R. Talsorian Games in 2005, is referred to as \"Cyberpunk V3.0\" and is set further along the same fictional timeline as the former editions, during the 2030s." ], [ "Castle Falkenstein (abbreviated CF) is a steampunk-themed fantasy role-playing game (RPG) designed by Mike Pondsmith and originally published by R. Talsorian Games.", " The game is named for a legendary unbuilt castle in the Bavarian Alps.", " Players play the roles of gallant adventurers, facing the intrigue and derring-do of Victorian adventures such as \"The Prisoner of Zenda\"." ], [ "Fuzion is a generic role-playing game system created by the collaboration of R. Talsorian Games and Hero Games.", " The rights to Fuzion are jointly held by Mike Pondsmith of R. Talsorian Games, along with Steve Peterson and Ray Greer of Hero Games.", " \"Fuzion\" is a combination of the Interlock System, (used in games like \"Mekton\" and \"Cyberpunk 2020\"), and the HERO system (used in \"Champions\", \"Justice, Inc.\", \"Star Hero\", etc.).", " \"Fuzion\" is an adaptable system which can be played in any genre and setting imaginable." ], [ "Teenagers from Outer Space (often abbreviated TFOS) is a rules-light comedy role-playing game written by Michael A. Pondsmith and published by R. Talsorian Games.", " It was inspired by gag anime such as \"Urusei Yatsura\" and \"Ranma ½\".", " The game was first released in 1987, when anime was still mostly an underground sensation.", " The game is currently in its third edition, published in 1997.", " This edition was retooled to play up the anime inspirations after anime had become more mainstream." ], [ "Cyberpunk is a science fiction short story and novel written by Bruce Bethke in 1980, published November 1983 in \"Amazing Stories\" magazine, and published in novel form online.", " It is most famous for coining the \"word\" \"cyberpunk\", which came to be used to describe the media subgenre centered on rebellious use of technology under the science fiction archetype." ] ] }
5a798b80554299078472782e
After appearing in his first Cricket World Cup final in 2007, what award did Aleem Dar of Pakistan win for three consecutive years from 2009 to 2011?
Umpire of the Year
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2007 Cricket World Cup umpires", "Aleem Dar", "Aleem Dar" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "2000 Women's Cricket World Cup Final", "Cricket in Ireland", "2007 Cricket World Cup umpires", "Aleem Dar", "2007 Cricket World Cup statistics", "2011 Cricket World Cup", "India at the Cricket World Cup", "Masood Jan", "Wankhede Stadium", "2009 Women's Cricket World Cup Final" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2000 Women's Cricket World Cup Final was a women's One Day International cricket match between New Zealand and Australia played on 23 December 2000 at the Bert Sutcliffe Oval in Lincoln, New Zealand.", " It was the culmination of the 2000 Women's Cricket World Cup, the seventh Women's Cricket World Cup.", " New Zealand won by 4 runs, clinching their first World Cup title, after finishing as runners-up in both the 1993 and 1997 tournaments.", " Rick Eyre of \"ESPNcricinfo\" suggested that it was \"the greatest World Cup final ever.\"" ], [ "Cricket in Ireland is a long-established sport.", " It is governed by Cricket Ireland, which maintains the Ireland men's and women's cricket teams.", " Like several other sports, cricket in Ireland is organised on an all-Ireland basis.", " Following the team's success in the 2007 Cricket World Cup, the sport's popularity increased in Ireland.", " The country is an associate member of the International Cricket Council and plays in tournaments like the World Cricket League and ICC Intercontinental Cup, which are qualifying rounds for associate teams for the Cricket World Cup and ICC World Twenty20.", " Ireland qualified for the 2009 ICC World Twenty20, the 2011 Cricket World Cup and 2010 ICC World Twenty20.", " In the 2011 World Cup, they beat England in the group matches." ], [ "The umpiring panel for the 2007 Cricket World Cup comprised nine umpires from the Elite Panel of ICC Umpires (the only member not included was Darrell Hair), and nine umpires from the international panel.", " The refereeing panel comprises seven members from the Elite Panel of ICC Referees, with Clive Lloyd not being included due to his role as West Indies' team manager.", " Aleem Dar went on to stand as an umpire in his first World Cup final, alongside Steve Bucknor who was appearing in his fifth final in a row - extending his record of four from the 2003 World Cup." ], [ "Aleem Sarwar Dar (born 6 June 1968) is a Pakistani cricket umpire and a member of the ICC Elite umpire panel.", " He won three consecutive ICC Umpire of the Year awards 2009, 2010 and 2011, after being nominated twice in 2005 and 2006.", " Aleem Dar, Marais Erasmus, Richard Kettleborough, Kumar Dharmasena and Simon Taufel were the only umpires to have received the award from its inception until 2016.", " Before becoming an umpire, he played first-class cricket for Allied Bank, Gujranwala Cricket Association, Lahore and Pakistan Railways as a right-handed batsman and a leg-break bowler.", " Since his retirement as a player, he has gained prominence as one of the leading umpires in international cricket.", " He was educated at Islamia College, Civil Lines, Lahore." ], [ "The following is a list of all the major statistics and records for the 2007 Cricket World Cup held in the West Indies from 13 March to 28 April 2007.", "</onlyinclude> Though India were eliminated early, they set the ODI record for the highest victory margin in their 257 run win over Bermuda.", " In their match against Netherlands, Herschelle Gibbs (South Africa) created ODI and International cricket record when he hit sixes off all six deliveries in Daan van Bunge's over.", " In the Super 8 stage games, Lasith Malinga (Sri Lanka) created ODI record when he took four wickets in four consecutive deliveries in a losing effort against South Africa.", " By the end of the tournament, new World Cup records for the fastest fifty (20 balls – Brendon McCullum of New Zealand) and fastest hundred (66 balls – Matthew Hayden of Australia) were established.", " Glenn McGrath established a new Cricket World Cup record for the most number of wickets (26) and also finished his ODI career with the most number of wickets in World Cup history (71).", " The number of sixes in the overall tournament (373) was 40% higher than the previous record holder, the 2003 Cricket World Cup (266).", " The tournament also saw 32 century partnerships (previous record of 28 during the 1996 Cricket World Cup) and 10 batsmen over 400 runs (previous record of 4 during the 2003 Cricket World Cup)." ], [ "The 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup (officially known as ICC Cricket World Cup 2011) was the tenth Cricket World Cup.", " It was played in India, Sri Lanka, and (for the first time) Bangladesh.", " India won the tournament, defeating Sri Lanka by 6 wickets in the final at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai, thus becoming the first country to win the Cricket World Cup final on home soil.", " India's Yuvraj Singh was declared the man of the tournament.", " This was the first time in World Cup history that two Asian teams had appeared in the final.", " It was also the first time since the 1992 World Cup that the final match did not feature Australia." ], [ "The Indian cricket team are two times World Champions.", " In addition to winning the 1983 Cricket World Cup, they triumphed over Sri Lanka in the 2011 Cricket World Cup on home soil.", " They were also runners-up at the 2003 Cricket World Cup, and semifinalists thrice (1987, 1996 and 2015).", " They came last in the Super Six stage in the 1999 Cricket World Cup and have been knocked out 4 times in the Group stage (1975, 1979, 1992 and 2007).", " India's historical win-loss record at the cricket world cup is 46-27, with 1 match being tied and another one being abandoned due to rain." ], [ "Masood Jan is a blind cricketer from Pakistan.", " He was part of the Pakistani team during the inaugural edition of the 1998 Blind Cricket World Cup.", " He recorded the highest individual score ever by a blind cricketer during the competition was 262 not out by Masood Jan (Pakistan) against South Africa at Roshanara Club on 19 Nov 1998.", "It still remains the highest score in the history of 40 Over Blind Cricket World Cup.", " In the 1998 Blind cricket World Cup final,he scored 146 for Pakistan and in the end Pakistan lost the finals to South Africa.", " Jan was also awarded the Best batsman of B3 category in the 1998 Blind Cricket World Cup." ], [ "The Wankhede Stadium is a cricket stadium in Mumbai, Maharashtra.", " The stadium now has capacity of 33,108, following renovations for the 2011 Cricket World Cup.", " Before the upgrade, the capacity was approximately 45,000.", " The Wankhede stadium has been host to numerous high-profile cricket matches in the past, most notable being the 2011 Cricket World Cup Final, in which India defeated Sri Lanka by 6 wickets.", " The stadium witnessed the last match of Sachin Tendulkar's international career.", " Additionally, it has hosted many other matches in both the 1996 as well as 2011 Cricket World Cup.", " The stadium is also the host to the match in which Ravi Shastri hit six sixes in an over, As of 19 July 2017 it has hosted 25 Tests, 20 ODIs and 5 T20Is." ], [ "The 2009 Women's Cricket World Cup Final was a cricket match between New Zealand and England played on 22 March 2009 at the North Sydney Oval in Australia.", " It was the culmination of the 2009 Women's Cricket World Cup, the ninth Women's Cricket World Cup.", " England won the final by four wickets, clinching their third World Cup title and their first outside England.", " It was the second time that the two teams had met at this stage of a World Cup – England won their previous final contest in 1993." ] ] }
5a825ef155429954d2e2eb1a
What is the name of the animated Disney film, released in 1959, that underperformed at the box office and stared a voice actress who also performed in an earlier animated Disney film in the same decade?
Sleeping Beauty
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Maleficent", "Maleficent", "Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)", "Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure", "Paul Collins (actor)", "Belle's Tales of Friendship", "Maleficent", "Home on the Range (2004 film)", "Whistle While You Work", "Joseph Kearns", "Cammie King", "Disney's Aladdin (Capcom video game)", "Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure (also known as Lady and the Tramp 2) is a 2001 American direct-to-video animated romantic musical comedy-drama film produced by Disney Television Animation in Australia, and the sequel to the 1955 animated Disney film \"Lady and the Tramp\".", " It was released on February 27, 2001, 46 years after its predecessor." ], [ "Paul Collins (born 25 July 1937) is an English actor and voice actor.", " He is best known for his role as John Darling in the 1953 animated Disney film \"Peter Pan\"." ], [ "Belle's Tales of Friendship is a live action/animated Disney film released direct-to-video produced by Walt Disney Television Animation as a prequel to \"\".", " It was also released to help promote the syndicated television series, \"Sing Me a Story with Belle\", for which Belle (live-action) tells stories about classic cartoons such as \"The Wise Little Hen\", \"The Three Little Pigs\", \"Morris the Midget Moose\" and \"Hansel and Gretel\" with Belle narrating.", " The film stars Lyndsey McLeod who continues portraying Belle in live-action form." ], [ "Maleficent ( or ) is the antagonist of Walt Disney's 1959 film \"Sleeping Beauty\".", " She is characterized as the self-proclaimed \"Mistress of All Evil\" who, after not being invited to a christening, curses the infant Princess Aurora to \"prick her finger on the spindle of a spinning wheel and die\" before the sun sets on Aurora's sixteenth birthday.", " She was voiced by Eleanor Audley, who earlier voiced Lady Tremaine, Cinderella's evil stepmother, in \"Cinderella\" (1950).", " Maleficent was created by Marc Davis and is based on the evil fairy godmother from the original fairy tale of the same name by Charles Perrault and The Brothers Grimm." ], [ "Home on the Range is a 2004 American animated musical western comedy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " The 45th Disney animated feature film, it was the last 2D animated Disney film released until \"The Princess and the Frog\" in 2009.", " Named after the popular country song of the same name, \"Home on the Range\" features the voices of Roseanne Barr, Judi Dench, Jennifer Tilly, Cuba Gooding Jr., Randy Quaid, and Steve Buscemi.", " The film is set in the Old West, and centers on a mismatched trio of dairy cows—brash, adventurous Maggie; prim, proper Mrs. Caloway; and ditzy, happy-go-lucky Grace.", " The three cows must capture an infamous cattle rustler named Alameda Slim for his bounty in order to save their idyllic farm from foreclosure.", " Aiding them in their quest is Lucky Jack, a feisty, peg-legged rabbit, but a selfish horse named Buck, eagerly working in the service of Rico, a famous bounty hunter, seeks the glory for himself." ], [ "\"Whistle While You Work\" is a song with music written by Frank Churchill and lyrics written by Larry Morey for the 1937 animated Disney film \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\".", " It was performed in the film, at least unofficially, by voice actress Adriana Caselotti.", " It also is featured in the 1979 stage adaption." ], [ "Joseph Sherrard Kearns (February 12, 1907 – February 17, 1962) was an American actor, who is best remembered for his role as George Wilson (\"Mr. Wilson\") in the CBS television series \"Dennis the Menace\" from 1959 until his death in 1962, and for providing the voice of the Doorknob in the animated Disney film, \"Alice in Wonderland\"." ], [ "Eleanore Cammack \"Cammie\" King (August 5, 1934 – September 1, 2010) was an American child actress.", " She is best known for her portrayal of \"Bonnie Blue Butler\" in \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939).", " She also provided the voice for the doe \"Faline\" as a fawn in the animated Disney film, \"Bambi\" (1942)." ], [ "Disney's Aladdin (アラジン , Arajin ) is a 1993 platformer video game developed by Capcom for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, based on the 1992 animated Disney film of the same name.", " \"Disney's Aladdin\" is a 2D side-scrolling video game in which the player characters are Aladdin and his monkey Abu.", " It was designed by Shinji Mikami." ], [ "Sleeping Beauty is a 1959 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney based on \"The Sleeping Beauty\" by Charles Perrault.", " The 16th Disney animated feature film, it was released to theaters on January 29, 1959, by Buena Vista Distribution.", " This was the last Disney adaptation of a fairy tale for some years because of its initial mixed critical reception and underperformance at the box office; the studio did not return to the genre until 30 years later, after Walt Disney died in 1966, with the release of \"The Little Mermaid\" (1989)." ] ] }
5a79f9125542996c55b2dcbc
What Republican politician from New York who was the 11th chief justice of the United states appointed Ernest Wilson Huffcut to a role for him.?
Charles Evans Hughes
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ernest Wilson Huffcut", "Ernest Wilson Huffcut", "Charles Evans Hughes" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Charles Evans Hughes", "Y. V. Chandrachud", "Robert S. Bean", "Francis Osborne (North Carolina politician)", "Frank A. Moore", "Susan Denham", "Francis Burt", "Ernest Wilson Huffcut", "Ronald M. George", "Lucien Shaw" ], "sentences": [ [ "Charles Evans Hughes Sr. (April 11, 1862 – August 27, 1948) was an American statesman, Republican politician from New York, and the 11th Chief Justice of the United States.", " He was also the 36th Governor of New York, the Republican presidential nominee in the 1916 presidential election, and the 44th United States Secretary of State." ], [ "Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud (Marathi: यशवंत विष्णू चंद्रचूड ) (12 July 1920 – 14 July 2008) was the 16th Chief Justice of India, serving from 22 February 1978 to the day he retired on 11 July 1985.", " Born in Pune in the state of Maharashtra, he was first appointed Judge to the Supreme Court of India on 28 August 1972 and is the longest-serving Chief Justice in India's history at 7 years and 4 months.", " His nickname was \"Iron hands\" after his well regarded unwillingness to let anything slip past him." ], [ "Robert Sharp Bean (November 28, 1854 – January 7, 1931) was an American attorney and judge in the state of Oregon.", " He was the 16th Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court, serving as chief justice three different times.", " Bean was on the state’ highest court from 1890 to 1909 when he was appointed as a judge for the United States District Court for the District of Oregon.", " An Oregon native, he was part of the first graduating class of the University of Oregon." ], [ "Francis “Frank” Osborne (1853-1920) was the Attorney General of North Carolina from 1893-1896.", " Osborne was born in Charlotte, North Carolina and attended the University of Virginia before reading law for 2 years in the offices of Richmond Mumford Pearson, Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court.", " Osborne was admitted to the North Carolina Bar in 1875.", " At age 25, he was elected mayor of the city of Charlotte.", " He was elected Attorney General of North Carolina in 1893, but, defeated for reelection to the same office in 1896.", " Osborne served a term as a State Senator from Mecklenburg County, North Carolina in the North Carolina General Assembly from 1898-1899.", " He served on 9 standing Senate Committees.", " After 1899, Osborne resumed his legal practice at the law firm of Osborne, Maxwell & Kearn.", " Though, himself, a Democrat, in 1901 Osborne defended both North Carolina Supreme Court Chief Justice David M. Furches and North Carolina Supreme Court Associate Justice Robert Martin Douglas during their impeachment hearings.", " Osborne was of the opinion that the Republican judges’ impeachments were unwarranted and an attempted political purge.", " Osborne’s brilliant speech before the North Carolina General Assembly in closing defense of the justices caused both to be acquitted.", " As reward for his successful defense of the justices, Theodore Roosevelt upon assuming office as President of the United States appointed Osborne a United States District Judge." ], [ "Frank A. Moore (November 5, 1844 – September 25, 1918) was an American politician and judge in the state of Oregon.", " He was the 17th Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court.", " He is the only person to serve as chief justice for Oregon’s highest court on four different occasions, and he spent 26 years overall on the bench.", " A native of Maine, he was also a two-time Republican member of the Oregon State Senate." ], [ "Susan Mary Denham (\"née\" Gageby; born 1945) is a former judge in Ireland.", " She served as the 11th Chief Justice of Ireland from 2011 to 2017 and was the first woman to hold the position.", " She was a member of the Supreme Court from 1992 until her retirement as Chief Justice, and was the longest-serving member of the court on her retirement." ], [ "Sir Francis Theodore Page Burt {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (14 June 1918 – 8 September 2004) was an Australian jurist who served as the 11th Chief Justice of Western Australia, from 1977 to 1988, and the 29th Governor of Western Australia, from 1990 to 1993.", " Burt was born in Cottesloe, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, and educated at Guildford Grammar School.", " He studied law at the University of Western Australia, and also served in the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II.", " Burt was made a justice of the Supreme Court of Western Australia in 1969, and was promoted to Chief Justice in 1977.", " As Chief Justice, he served as lieutenant-governor.", " When the Governor of Western Australia, Gordon Reid, resigned in 1990, Burt was appointed to succeed him and served as Governor until 1993." ], [ "Ernest Wilson Huffcut (November 21, 1860May 4, 1907) was an American lawyer and educator, born in Kent, Connecticut.", " He attended Cornell University where he was a brother of Theta Delta Chi and subsequently graduated in 1884.", " Following his undergraduate education, he enrolled directly into the Cornell Law School from which he graduated in 1888.", " He then practiced law at Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1888-90, served as professor of law at Indiana University in 1890-92, and thereafter was dean of Cornell Law School.", " Governor Charles Evans Hughes, of New York, at the beginning of his first term (1907), appointed Huffcut his legal adviser.", " Supposedly the result of a breakdown due to overwork, Huffcut committed suicide by shooting himself on board the Albany boat, C. W. Morse coming down the Hudson River." ], [ "Ronald Marc George (born March 11, 1940) is the retired 27th Chief Justice of California, where he headed the Supreme Court of California and the Judicial Council of California.", " Governor Pete Wilson appointed George as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court in 1991 and elevated George to Chief Justice in 1996." ], [ "Lucien Shaw (March 1, 1845 – March 19, 1933) was the 18th Chief Justice of California and a prominent Republican politician in California during the early 20th century." ] ] }
5a72251755429971e9dc92e2
What was the city that Ljupka Dimitrovska was born in, known as in the Roman period?
Scupi
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ljupka Dimitrovska", "Skopje" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Arch of Augustus (Susa)", "Antipatris", "Skopje", "Horreum", "History of Seville", "Philippopolis (Thracia)", "Ljupka Dimitrovska", "Roman theater (Amman)", "Royal Tombs of Selca e Poshtme", "Rifeh" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Arch of Augustus is an important monument found in the city of Susa, Piedmont, in the province of Turin.", " It was originally built at the end of the 1st century BC to record the renewed alliance between Emperor Augustus and Marcus Julius Cottius, a Celto-Ligurian ruler who had been made king and Roman prefect of the Cottian Alps.", " The arch, together with other remains from the period, such as the Roman amphitheatre, underscore the importance that the city of Susa had during the Roman period." ], [ "Antipatris (Hebrew: אנטיפטריס‎ ‎ , Ancient Greek: Αντιπατρίς) was a city built during the first century BC by Herod the Great, who named it in honour of his father, Antipater.", " The site, now a national park in central Israel, was inhabited from the Chalcolithic Period to the late Roman Period.", " The remains of Antipatris are known today as Tel Afek (Hebrew: תל אפק‎ ‎ ).", " It has been identified as biblical Aphek, best known from the story of the Battle of Aphek.", " During the Crusader Period the site was known as Surdi fontes, \"Silent springs\".", " The Ottoman fortress known as Binar Bashi was built there in the 16th century." ], [ "Skopje (Macedonian: Скопје , ] ) is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Macedonia.", " It is the country's political, cultural, economic, and academic center.", " It was known in the Roman period under the name \"Scupi\"." ], [ "A horreum (plural: \"horrea\") was a type of public warehouse used during the ancient Roman period.", " Although the Latin term is often used to refer to granaries, Roman horrea were used to store many other types of consumables; the giant Horrea Galbae in Rome were used not only to store grain but also olive oil, wine, foodstuffs, clothing and even marble.", " By the end of the imperial period, the city of Rome had nearly 300 horrea to supply its demands.", " The biggest were enormous, even by modern standards; the Horrea Galbae contained 140 rooms on the ground floor alone, covering an area of some 225,000 square feet (21,000 m²).", " The amount of storage space available in the public horrea can be judged by the fact that when the emperor Septimius Severus died in 211 AD, he is said to have left the city's horrea stocked with enough food to supply Rome's million-strong population for seven years.", " Smaller (though similar) horrea were a standard feature of Roman towns, cities and forts throughout the empire; well-preserved examples of military horrea have been excavated on Hadrian's Wall in England, notably at the forts of Housesteads, Corbridge and South Shields." ], [ "Seville has been one of the most important cities in Spain since ancient times; the first settlers of the site have been identified with the Tartessian culture.", " The destruction of their settlement is attributed to the Carthaginians, giving way to the emergence of the Roman city of Hispalis, built very near the Roman colony of Itálica (now Santiponce), which was only 9 km northwest of present-day Seville.", " Itálica, the birthplace of the Roman emperors Trajan and Hadrian, was founded in 206-205 BC.", " Itálica is well preserved and gives an impression of how Hispalis may have looked in the later Roman period.", " Its ruins are now an important tourist attraction.", " Under the rule of the Visigothic Kingdom, Hispalis housed the royal court on some occasions." ], [ "Philippopolis is one of the ancient names of the city of Plovdiv by which it was known for the most of its recorded history.", " In 342 BC Philip II of Macedon conquered the Thracian town of Eumolpias and gave it his name.", " Later, Philippopolis became part of the Roman empire and capital of the Roman province Thracia.", " According to Ammianus Marcellinus, Philippopolis had a population of 100,000 people in the Roman period." ], [ "Ljupka Dimitrovska, in Macedonian, Љупка Димитровска, (25 July 1946 – 3 October 2016) was a Macedonian-born Croatian singer, born in Skopje.", " Internationally she was best known for \"Adio\", written by Nikica Kalogjera and Ivica Krajač, which won the first prize at the 1970 Athens pop song festival.", " She died in Zagreb, aged 70." ], [ "Amman's Roman Theatre is a 6,000-seat, 2nd-century Roman theatre.", " A famous landmark in the Jordanian capital, it dates back to the Roman period when the city was known as Philadelphia.", " The theatre and the nearby Odeon are flanking the new Hashemite Plaza from the south and the east respectively, while the Roman Nymphaeum is just a short stroll away in south-westerly direction." ], [ "The Illyrian Tombs of Selca e Poshtme () are located near the town of Pogradec in Albania near the village of \"Selcë e Poshtme\".", " On the right bank of the river Shkumbin at an elevation of 1040 m above sea level, lie the remains of the ancient city of Pelion and the accompanying necropolis.", " The Roman Via Egnatia led past it towards Thessaloniki.", " Though there are traces of human activity in Neolithic times, the settlement proper dates to the Iron Age (Illyrian proto-urban) through to the Illyrian urban period (5th to 2nd centuries BC), and reached its height under settlement by the Illyrian tribe of Enchele in the later Iron Age and was also occupied in the Roman period as traces of a municipal building show.", " From the 4th to 1st centuries BC the city was the royal residence of Illyrian kings and therefore, also probably an important political and economic centre.", " In 1996, Albania included the Royal tombs of Selca e Poshtme in the UNESCO World heritage list of proposals." ], [ "Rifeh or Deir Rifeh (also known as Rifa) is a village in Egypt.", " The name refers today most often to a series of Ancient Egyptian cemeteries nearby.", " These are the burial grounds of the ancient town Shashotep.", " The cemeteries date from the end of the First Intermediate Period to the Roman Period.", " Especially important are the burials of the Middle Kingdom.", " In this period Shashotep was the capital of the 11th Upper Egyptian province.", " Several decorated rock cut tombs were carved into the rocky hills.", " They belong to the local governors of the period.", " Nakht-Khnum and Nefer-Khnum are the two whose names survived.", " In front of these tombs were burials of lower officials that were working for these local governors.", " One of them is the Tomb of two Brothers, that was found undisturbed and still contained an array of important artcfacts.", " Further away and closer to the Nile were the burials of the more common people.", " Typical for many of these burials dating to the Middle Kingdom model clay houses, once placed on top of the burial.", " They are called in Egyptology \"soul houses\".", " Further burials belong to the Second Intermediate Period and to the New Kingdom, when Shashotep was no longer the capital of a province." ] ] }
5ab2b4425542992953946830
On what date was the party led by Jesse Feras Klaver founded?
1 March, 1989
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jesse Klaver", "Jesse Klaver", "GroenLinks", "GroenLinks" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "18th Saskatchewan Legislature", "GroenLinks", "United Communist Party of India", "Members of the Australian Senate, 1974–1975", "Australian federal election, 1934", "Australian federal election, 1972", "Australian federal election, 1937", "Australian federal election, 1943", "Jesse Klaver", "United Kingdom general election, 1959" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 18th Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan was elected in the Saskatchewan general election held in June 1975.", " The assembly sat from November 12, 1975, to September 19, 1978.", " The New Democratic Party (NDP) led by Allan Blakeney formed the government.", " The Liberal Party led by David Steuart formed the official opposition.", " Edward Malone replaced Steuart as party leader in 1976.", " After the Progressive Conservative Party won two by-elections and convinced two Liberal members to defect in 1977, the Progressive Conservative Party led by Richard Lee Collver shared the role of official opposition with the Liberals." ], [ "GroenLinks (] ; English: GreenLeft ) is a Dutch political party of green progressive bent.", " It was formed on 1 March, 1989 as a merger of four left-wing parties: the Communist Party of the Netherlands, the Pacifist Socialist Party, the Political Party of Radicals and the Evangelical People's Party.", " After disappointing results in the 1989 and 1994 general elections, the nascent party fared particularly well in the elections that took place between 1994 and 2002.", " Then party leader Paul Rosenmöller was seen as the unofficial leader of the opposition against the Kok cabinet-led Purple governments by the media, fellow politicians and academics, even though it was only the second-largest party in the number of seats in the Dutch parliament's House of Representatives." ], [ "United Communist Party of India (UCPI), is a political party in India.", " It was formed in 1989 when Com Mohit Sen and Com Ramesh Sinha (both senior CPI leaders, who had decided to form a separate party) along with Indian Communist Party led by M. Kalyanasundarm, D. Pandian and SU.", " Palanisamy; and All India Communist Party led by S.A. Dange and Roza Deshpande; and Communist Party of Punjab led Com.", " Wadhawa Ram and Sukhinder Singh decided to merge their formations and called for national conference of communists.", " The founding conference was held at Salem, Tamil Nadu in May 1989.", " Delegates from Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, W. Bengal, Orissa, Assam, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Maharashtra, Goa and Kerala met and declared the formation of United Communist Party of India.", " S.A Dange and Mohit Sen were elected Chairman and General-secretary respectively of the newly formed central committee.", " S.A.Dange, Mohit Sen, Ramesh Sinha, Roza Deshpande, D. Pandian, K.M. Sundram, Sukhinder Singh, K. Manikam, Keshav Sachan and Shyam Narain Tiwari were elected as Political Committee members.", " Veteran communist leader Mohit Sen was the general secretary of the party until his death in 2003." ], [ "This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1974 to 1975.", " The 18 May 1974 election was a double dissolution of both Houses, with all 127 seats in the House of Representatives, and all 60 seats in the Senate up for election.", " The incumbent Labor Party led by Prime Minister Gough Whitlam defeated the opposition Liberal Party led by Billy Snedden and their Coalition partner the Country Party led by Doug Anthony." ], [ "Federal elections were held in Australia on 15 September 1934.", " All 74 seats in the House of Representatives, and 18 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election.", " The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by James Scullin.", " Labor's share of the primary vote fell to an even lower number than in the 1931 election due to the Lang Labor split, but it was able to pick up an extra four seats on preferences and therefore improve on its position.", " The Coalition suffered an eight-seat swing, forcing Lyons to take the Country Party into his government (the UAP had governed alone in the previous term)." ], [ "Federal elections for the House of Representatives were held in Australia on 2 December 1972, and were won by the Australian Labor Party led by Gough Whitlam.", " Labor won 67 of the 125 seats contested and defeated the Liberal Party led by Prime Minister William McMahon and Coalition partner the Country Party led by Doug Anthony.", " The elections ended 23 years of successive Coalition governments which held power since 1949." ], [ "Federal elections were held in Australia on 23 October 1937.", " All 74 seats in the House of Representatives, and 19 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election.", " The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin." ], [ "Federal elections were held in Australia on 21 August 1943.", " All 74 seats in the House of Representatives, and 19 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election.", " The incumbent Australian Labor Party led by Prime Minister of Australia John Curtin defeated the opposition Country Party led by Arthur Fadden and coalition partner the United Australia Party led by Billy Hughes." ], [ "Jesse Feras Klaver (born 1 May 1986) is a Dutch politician.", " He has been a member of the House of Representatives since 2010, and he has served as leader of the GroenLinks party since 12 May 2015.", " Prior to this, he had also been chair of the youth union of the Christelijk Nationaal Vakverbond." ], [ "This United Kingdom general election was held on 8 October 1959.", " It marked a third consecutive victory for the ruling Conservative Party, now led by Harold Macmillan.", " The Conservatives increased their overall majority again, to 101 seats over the Labour Party led by Hugh Gaitskell and the Liberal Party led by Jo Grimond.", " It is to date the only occasion since the Second World War when a government has managed to increase its overall majority whilst seeking a third term in government.", " However, despite this success, the Conservatives failed to win the most seats in Scotland, and have not done so since; this marks the beginning of Labour's domination of Scottish seats at Westminster, which lasted until the rise of the Scottish National Party at the 2015 general election.", " Both future Liberal leader Jeremy Thorpe and future Conservative leader and eventual Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher first entered Parliament at this election." ] ] }
5ac198dc55429964131be24b
Which Lewis Carroll character from Alice in Wonderland was used as inspiration for the 1977 French film A Grin Without A Cat?
Cheshire Cat
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A Grin Without a Cat", "A Grin Without a Cat", "Cheshire Cat" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland", "Hatter (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)", "Cheshire Cat", "A Grin Without a Cat", "All Saints' Church, Daresbury", "Alice in Wonderland (1949 film)", "Alice in Verse: The Lost Rhymes of Wonderland", "Alice or the Last Escapade", "Almost Alice", "All in the golden afternoon..." ], "sentences": [ [ "The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland is a 1987 Canadian-American animated fantasy film and the third theatrically released film in the Care Bears franchise.", " It was released in the United States and Canada on August 7, 1987, by Cineplex Odeon Films, and is based on Lewis Carroll's \"Alice\" stories.", " The fourth feature film made at Toronto's Nelvana studio, it was directed by staff member Raymond Jafelice and produced by the firm's founders (Michael Hirsh, Patrick Loubert and Clive A. Smith).", " It starred the voices of Keith Knight, Bob Dermer, Jim Henshaw, Tracey Moore and Elizabeth Hanna.", " In the film, the Care Bears must rescue the Princess of Wonderland from the Evil Wizard and his assistants, Dim and Dumb.", " After the White Rabbit shows them her photo, the Bears and Cousins search around the Earth for her before enlisting an unlikely replacement, an ordinary girl named Alice, to save her true look-alike.", " Venturing into Wonderland, the group encounters a host of strange characters, among them a rapping Cheshire Cat and the Jabberwocky." ], [ "The Hatter is a fictional character in Lewis Carroll's \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and its sequel \"Through the Looking-Glass\".", " He is often referred to as the Mad Hatter, though this term was never used by Carroll.", " The phrase \"mad as a hatter\" pre-dates Carroll's works.", " The Hatter and the March Hare are referred to as \"both \"mad\"\" by the Cheshire Cat, in \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" in the seventh chapter titled \"A Mad Tea-Party\"." ], [ "The Cheshire Cat ( or ) is a fictional cat popularised by Lewis Carroll in \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and known for its distinctive mischievous grin.", " While most often celebrated in \"Alice\"-related contexts, the Cheshire Cat predates the 1865 novel and has transcended the context of literature and become enmeshed in popular culture, appearing in various forms of media, from political cartoons to television, as well as cross-disciplinary studies, from business to science.", " One of its distinguishing features is that from time to time its body disappears, the last thing visible being its iconic grin." ], [ "A Grin Without a Cat is a 1977 French essay film by Chris Marker.", " It focuses on global political turmoil in the 1960s and '70s, particularly the rise of the New Left in France and the development of socialist movements in Latin America.", " Using the image of Lewis Carroll's Cheshire Cat, the film's title evokes a dissonance between the promise of a global socialist revolution (the grin) with its actual nonexistence.", " The film's original French title is Le fond de l'air est rouge, which means \"The essence of the air is red\", and has a subtext similar to the English title, implying that the socialist movement existed only in the air." ], [ "All Saints' Church is in the village of Daresbury, Cheshire, England.", " It is known for its association with Lewis Carroll who is commemorated in its stained glass windows depicting characters from \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\".", " It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.", " The church is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Great Budworth.", " The author Lewis Carroll was born in All Saints' Vicarage in 1832 when his father, Charles Dodgson, was perpetual curate at the church.", " This was commemorated in March 2012 when the Lewis Carroll Centre, attached to the church, was opened." ], [ "Alice in Wonderland (French: Alice au pays des merveilles ) is a 1949 French film based on Lewis Carroll's fantasy novel \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\".", " Directed by Dallas Bower, the film stars Carol Marsh as Alice, Stephen Murray as Lewis Carroll, and Raymond Bussières as The Tailor.", " Most of the Wonderland characters are portrayed by stop-motion animated puppets created by Lou Bunin." ], [ "Alice in Verse: The Lost Rhymes of Wonderland (2010) is a reimagining of Lewis Carroll's \"Alice in Wonderland\" written by British-American author J.T. Holden.", " It tells the story of \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" (with a \"Slight Detour \"Through the Looking-Glass\"\") in 19 rhyming poems, each written in the same style as Lewis Carroll's original verse.", " The book includes 36 illustrations by American artist Andrew Johnson." ], [ "Alice or the Last Escapade (French: \"Alice ou la dernière fugue\" ) is a 1977 film written and directed by Claude Chabrol.", " The film is very loosely inspired by \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" by Lewis Carroll, including the protagonist's name being Alice Carroll (a combination of the Alice character and the author's pseudonymous surname)." ], [ "Almost Alice is a concept album of various artists' music inspired by Tim Burton's film, \"Alice in Wonderland\".", " The album is also notable for featuring songs that were inspired from quotes directly from Lewis Carroll's original novel \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\".", " For example, both \"The Lobster Quadrille\" (by Franz Ferdinand) and \"You Are Old, Father William\" (by They Might Be Giants) are both word-for-word performances of poems from the original \"Alice\" as quoted by The Mock-Turtle (the former) and Alice herself to the Caterpillar (the latter).", " Furthermore, \"Very Good Advice\" by Robert Smith is a cover of Kathryn Beaumont's \"Very Good Advice\" from Disney's 1951 animated adaptation of \"Alice in Wonderland\"." ], [ "\"All in the golden afternoon\" is the prefatory poem in the book \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" by Lewis Carroll.", " The book was first published in 1865 by London's Macmillan.", " The introductory poem recalls the afternoon on which he improvised the story about Alice in Wonderland on a boat trip from Oxford to Godstow, for the benefit of the three Liddell sisters, Lorina (\"Prima\"), Alice (\"Secunda\") and Edith (\"Tertia\"), with Alice being the one which inspired Carroll's main character." ] ] }
5ab29c94554299449642c933
Who held a position that now bears the title Poet Laureate, Ann-Marie MacDonald, Randall Jarrell, or both?
Randall Jarrell
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Ann-Marie MacDonald", "Randall Jarrell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mary von Schrader Jarrell", "Poet laureate", "Randall Jarrell", "Martha's Vineyard Poet Laureate", "Indiana State Poet Laureate", "United States Poet Laureate", "Poet Laureate of New Jersey", "The Arab's Mouth", "California Poet Laureate", "Ann-Marie MacDonald" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mary von Schrader Jarrell (May 2, 1914 – July 30, 2007) was a patron of the arts and memoirist.", " She was the widow of Randall Jarrell and worked consistently to memorialize his impact not only on herself but on the very world of American Poetry." ], [ "A poet laureate (plural: poets laureate) is a poet officially appointed by a government or conferring institution, who is often expected to compose poems for special events and occasions.", " The Italians Albertino Mussato and Francesco Petrarca were the first to be crowned poets laureate after the classical age, respectively in 1315 and 1342.", " In Britain, the term dates from the appointment of Bernard André by Henry VII of England.", " In modern times, the title may also be conferred by an organization such as the Poetry Foundation, which has a designated Children's Poet Laureate.", " Other examples are the Pikes Peak Poet Laureate, which is designated by a \"Presenting Partners\" group from within the community; the Minnesota Poet Laureate chosen by the League of Minnesota Poets (est. 1934); the Northampton Poet Laureate chosen by the Northampton Arts Council, and the Martha's Vineyard Poet Laureate chosen by ten judges representing the Martha's Vineyard Poetry Society." ], [ "Randall Jarrell (May 6, 1914 – October 14, 1965) was an American poet, literary critic, children's author, essayist, novelist, and the 11th Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress, a position that now bears the title Poet Laureate." ], [ "The concept of the position of Martha’s Vineyard Poet Laureate (MV Poet Laureate) was formally initiated in 2011 by the Martha’s Vineyard Poetry Society.", " This was the first time in Martha’s Vineyard history that a position was created to designate an island-wide poet laureate.", " On similar note, the Martha’s Vineyard Poetry Society (MVPS) is the first island-wide poetry organization with membership in the history of Martha’s Vineyard.", " MVPS was founded in 2008 by island poet/author/musician, William Waterway." ], [ "The Indiana State Poet Laureate is the poet laureate for the U.S. state of Indiana.", " Senate Enrolled Act No. 433 created the made the position effective July 1, 2005, but Indiana had a well-established unofficial position of state poet laureate since 1929.", " Laureates serve a two year term.", " The selection of Indiana State Poet Laureate is made by the Indiana Arts Commission executive director and seven members chosen by the commission who represent institutions of higher education." ], [ "The Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress—commonly referred to as the United States Poet Laureate—serves as the official poet of the United States.", " During their term, the Poet Laureate seeks to raise the national consciousness to a greater appreciation of the reading and writing of poetry.", " The position was modeled on the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom.", " Begun in 1937, and formerly known as the Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress, the present title was devised and authorized by an Act of Congress in 1985.", " The Poet Laureate's office is administered by the Center for the Book." ], [ "The Poet Laureate of New Jersey (statutorily known as New Jersey William Carlos Williams Citation of Merit) was an honor presented biennially by the Governor of New Jersey to a distinguished New Jersey poet.", " Created in 1999, this position existed for less than four years and was abolished by the legislature effective July 2, 2003.", " When the New Jersey State Legislature created the laureate position, the bill provided specifically for the creation of an award named in honor of twentieth-century poet and physician William Carlos Williams (1883–1963) who resided in Rutherford, New Jersey.", " However, the legislature recognized that the award's recipient would \"be considered the poet laureate of the State of New Jersey for a period of two years.", " Before the position was abolished, only two poets, Gerald Stern and Amiri Baraka, had been appointed as the state's poet laureate." ], [ "The Arab's Mouth is a 1990 play by Ann-Marie MacDonald which she later revised to create \"Belle Moral\", at which point most of the Arabic references were cut.", " The title refers to a shape found on a stone by the central character—a circle or zero.", " First staged at the Factory Theatre in Toronto, MacDonald lightly revised the play for publication, at which point it was staged at Theatre Kingston in Kingston, Ontario.", " It is now out of print, having been superseded by \"Belle Moral\"." ], [ "The California Poet Laureate is the poet laureate for the U.S. state of California.", " In 2001, Governor Gray Davis created the official position.", " Each poet laureate for the State of California is appointed by the Governor of California for a term of two years and must be confirmed by the senate.", " Previous to Governor Davis' action in creating the position, the title was unofficial and the position was held for life.", " The program is run by the California Arts Council." ], [ "Ann-Marie MacDonald (born October 29, 1958) is a Canadian playwright, novelist, actress and broadcast host who lives in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", " The daughter of a member of Canada's military, she was born at an air force base near Baden-Baden, West Germany.", " She is of Lebanese descent through her mother." ] ] }
5ab519015542991779162d7a
The Western front allowed victory of Germany, which is a holiday celebrated on which date?
8 May 1945
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Western Front (World War II)", "Victory in Europe Day" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Victory in Europe Day", "Thanksgiving (United States)", "Celebrate Freedom Week", "Armed Forces Day (Poland)", "Thanksgiving", "Western Front (World War II)", "Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day", "Prešeren Day", "Errol Barrow Day", "Şeva Zistanê" ], "sentences": [ [ "Victory in Europe Day, generally known as V-E Day, VE Day or simply V Day, was the public holiday celebrated on 8 May 1945 to mark the formal acceptance by the Allies of World War II of Nazi Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed forces.", " It thus marked the end of World War II in Europe." ], [ "Thanksgiving, or Thanksgiving Day, is a public holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States.", " It originated as a harvest festival.", " Thanksgiving has been celebrated nationally on and off since 1789, after Congress requested a proclamation by George Washington.", " It has been celebrated as a federal holiday every year since 1864, when, during the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a national day of \"Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens,\" to be celebrated on the last Thursday in November.", " Together with Christmas and the New Year, Thanksgiving is a part of the broader holiday season." ], [ "Celebrate Freedom Week is an official holiday celebrated by five U.S. states.", " Celebrate Freedom Week is a week designed to emphasize the teaching of the country’s origins with an emphasis on the founding documents.", " The curriculum is taught to children of various age groups, dependant on which state it's being taught in, from kindergarten through the 12th grade.", " As of September 2013, the fives states that officially celebrate this holiday are Arkansas, Florida, Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas.", " Even though several states have made this an official holiday, there isn't a set week among the states when to celebrate it or how.", " Kansas and Texas both celebrate the week containing September 17, the date the U.S. Constitution was signed.", " Oklahoma celebrates the holiday the week containing November 11, Veterans Day, while Florida and Arkansas celebrate it the last full week of September." ], [ "Armed Forces Day, known also as the Feast of the Polish Armed Forces (Polish: \"Święto Wojska Polskiego\" ), is a national holiday celebrated annually on 15 August in Poland, commemorating the anniversary of the 1920 victory over Soviet Russia at the Battle of Warsaw during the Polish–Soviet War.", " Armed Forces Day is held in conjunction with the Day of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, itself a separate public holiday.", " The event is marked by military parades, equipment reviews, showcases and remembrances by all branches of the Polish Armed Forces across the country.", " One of the most prominent events of the day is in the capital Warsaw, which hosts a large military parade through the city's center.", " Originally celebrated during the Second Republic, the holiday was barred by authorities during the communist era beginning in 1947, only to be revived again in 1992." ], [ "Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday celebrated in Canada, the United States, some of the Caribbean islands, and Liberia.", " It began as a day of giving thanks for the blessing of the harvest and of the preceding year.", " Similarly named festival holidays occur in Germany and Japan.", " Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October in Canada and on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States, and around the same part of the year in other places.", " Although Thanksgiving has historical roots in religious and cultural traditions, it has long been celebrated as a secular holiday as well." ], [ "The Western Front of the European theatre of World War II encompassed Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Germany.", " World War II military engagements in Southern Europe and elsewhere are generally considered under separate headings.", " The Western Front was marked by two phases of large-scale combat operations.", " The first phase saw the capitulation of the Netherlands, Belgium, and France during May and June 1940 after their defeat in the Low Countries and the northern half of France, and continued into an air war between Germany and Britain that climaxed with the Battle of Britain.", " The second phase consisted of large-scale ground combat, which began in June 1944 with the Allied landings in Normandy and continued until the defeat of Germany in May 1945." ], [ "Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day (French: \"Fête de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste\" ), officially known in Quebec as the National Holiday, (French: \"la fête nationale\" ) is a holiday celebrated annually on June 24, the feast day of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist.", " In Quebec, it is a public holiday with festivities occurring on June 23 and 24 which are publicly financed and organized by a \"Comité organisateur de la fête nationale\" (National Holiday Organizing Committee).", " June 24 is also celebrated as a festival of French Canadian culture in other Canadian provinces and the United States." ], [ "The Prešeren Day, the full name being Prešeren Day, the Slovene Cultural Holiday (Slovene: \"Prešernov dan, slovenski kulturni praznik\" ), is a public holiday celebrated in Slovenia on 8 February.", " It is marking the anniversary of the death of the Slovene national poet France Prešeren on 8 February 1849 and is the celebration of the Slovenian culture.", " It was established in 1945 to raise the cultural consciousness and the self-confidence of the Slovene nation, and declared a work-free day in 1991.", " On February 7, the eve of the holiday, the Prešeren Awards and the Prešeren Fund Awards, the highest Slovenian recognitions for cultural achievements, are conferred.", " Prešeren Day continues to be one of the most widely celebrated Slovene holidays.", " It is not only celebrated in Slovenia, but by Slovene communities all around the world." ], [ "Errol Barrow Day is a Barbadian public holiday celebrated on 21 January, to commemorate Errol Barrow, the former Prime Minister of Barbados, who helped lead his country to independence from the United Kingdom.", " The date is the second public holiday of the calendar year and is the date of birth for the former leader." ], [ "The Night of Winter (Kurdish: Şeva Zistanê, شه‌وی زمستان) is an unofficial holiday celebrated by communities throughout the Kurdistan region in the Middle East.", " The night is considered one of the oldest holidays still observed by modern Kurds and was celebrated by ancient tribes in the region as a holy day.", " The holiday falls every year on the Winter Solstice.", " Since the night is the longest in the year, ancient tribes in the Kurdistan region believed that it was the night before a victory of light over darkness and signified a rebirth of the Sun.", " The Sun plays an important role in several old religions still practiced by some Kurds, including Yezidism and other religions that retain Zoroastrianism ideas in their belief systems." ] ] }
5abebea45542997719eab5b1
Which basketball player is the older son of the head coach of Vytautas Prienai-Birštonas of the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL)?
Domantas Šeskus
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Domantas Šeškus", "Domantas Šeškus", "Virginijus Šeškus", "Virginijus Šeškus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "BC Prienai", "Domantas Šeškus", "Virginijus Šeškus", "Paulius Ivanauskas", "BC Šiauliai", "Robertas Giedraitis", "Marius Leonavičius", "Lietuvos krepšinio lyga", "Regimantas Miniotas", "Tadas Klimavičius" ], "sentences": [ [ "BC Prienai (Lithuanian: \"Krepšinio klubas Prienai\" ), also known by the sponsor name BC Vytautas, is a professional basketball club based in Prienai and more recently taking up Birštonas.", " They play domestically in Lithuanian Basketball League and also compete in the Baltic Basketball League every year.", " During the 2008–09 season, then called Rūdupis they became the champion of the NKL and won the challenge match for a slot in the LKL.", " In their debut LKL season Rūdupis took seventh place, while next two seasons brought BC Prienai two bronze LKL medals.", " BC Prienai played in EuroCup 2011–12 with moderate success; the team managed to win 3 games out of 6, but nonetheless failed to qualify for the next stage.", " More recently, the team has become a strong competitor in domestic tournaments, more than once upsetting teams such as Žalgiris and Lietuvos rytas." ], [ "Domantas Šeskus (born 2 December 1992) is a Lithuanian professional basketball player currently playing for Cognac Basket Ball in France.", " He is the older son of coach Virginijus Šeškus." ], [ "Virginijus Šeškus (born February 8, 1967) is a Lithuanian basketball coach.", " He is currently head coach of Vytautas Prienai-Birštonas of the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL)." ], [ "Paulius Ivanauskas (born 14 March 1996) is a Lithuanian basketball player for Vytautas Prienai-Birštonas of the Lithuanian Basketball League." ], [ "BC Šiauliai (Lithuanian: \"Krepšinio klubas Šiauliai\" ) is the professional basketball club of Šiauliai, Lithuania.", " The club competes in the Lithuanian Basketball League and Baltic Basketball League.", " It has won the 3rd place award (behind Lithuanian basketball giants Lietuvos Rytas and Žalgiris) in the LKL a record 9 times." ], [ "Robertas Giedraitis (born August 29, 1970) is a Lithuanian basketball coach and former player.", " He is currently the assistant coach for Šiauliai of the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL).", " Robertas Giedraitis played his whole career with Šiauliai.", " He is currently the player with most games played, most steals and the most assists made in Lithuanian Basketball League's history." ], [ "Marius Leonavičius (born August 18 in Prienai, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian basketball coach.", " He is currently an assistant coach for the Vytautas Prienai-Birštonas of the Lithuanian Basketball League and the head coach of U15, U13 and U11 teams in Prienai basketball school." ], [ "Lietuvos krepšinio lyga (LKL) (\"English\": Lithuanian Basketball League) is the premier professional men's basketball league in Lithuania, composed of 10 teams, and a member of the Lithuanian Basketball Federation.", " Top LKL clubs are annual participants of the top international competitions in Europe, including the top-tier level EuroLeague." ], [ "Regimantas Miniotas (born 14 March 1996) is a Lithuanian basketball player for Vytautas Prienai-Birštonas of the Lithuanian Basketball League." ], [ "Tadas Klimavičius (born 10 October 1982) is a Lithuanian professional basketball player for Vytautas Prienai-Birštonas of the Lithuanian Basketball League.", " He is a power forward.", " He also represented Lithuania national basketball team internationally." ] ] }
5ac28413554299677310254b
Jean Loring was the primary love interest of Dr. Ray Palmer, who's also known as what?
The Atom
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Jean Loring", "Atom (Ray Palmer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Monarch of the Glen cast", "Rumiko Fujikawa", "Atom (Ray Palmer)", "Lois Lane", "Clay Evans (One Tree Hill)", "Jean Loring", "Sarah Walker (Chuck)", "First Congregational Church of Albany", "Moka Akashiya", "Wuvable Oaf" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Monarch of the Glen cast is a list of actors who portrayed characters in the BBC Scotland comedy drama, Monarch of the Glen.", " The show began in 2000 with Alastair Mackenzie as the lead character portraying Archie MacDonald, a young restaurateur who returns to his Highland home of Glenbogle to discover that he is the new Laird.", " Along with Mackenzie, television veterans, Richard Briers and Susan Hampshire received star billing as Archie's eccentric parents, Hector and Molly.", " Lorraine Pilkington portrayed Archie's love interest, Katrina, who was the only other actor to receive star billing in season one.", " In season two, Dawn Steele, Alexander Morton and Hamish Clark were bumped up to star status having been supporting regulars in the first season.", " Briers and Pilkington left the show in season three, prompting Julian Fellowes to receive star billing having appeared as recurring guest in seasons one to four.", " In season five, Fellowes and Mackenzie left the show, with Lloyd Owen filling the void as Archie's estranged half-brother, Paul.", " Season six saw a big change in the cast with Steele and Clark leaving and season five regulars, Rae Hendrie and Martin Compston being promoted to star status.", " Simone Lahbib and Tom Baker also joined the series six cast as Paul's love interest and Hector's younger brother, respectively.", " Lahbib left the show the following season due to pregnancy and Kirsty Mitchell was brought in as Paul's new love interest.", " Kellyanne Farquhar was the final actor to gain star billing, joining the cast as Paul's wayward god-daughter.", " The show ended in 2005 with special guest appearances by Briers, Clark and Fellowes.", " Morton was the only cast member to appear in every episode, with Hampshire and Clark the only other two actors to appear in every season." ], [ "Rumiko Fujikawa is a fictional character, a supporting character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Created by writer Kurt Busiek and artist Sean Chen, the character made her first appearance in \"The Invincible Iron Man\" vol.", " 3 #4 (May 1998).", " A supporting character of Iron Man, she was Tony's primary love interest throughout the duration of the series." ], [ "The Atom (Dr. Ray Palmer) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", " The character was created by editor and co-plotter Julius Schwartz, writer Gardner Fox and penciler Gil Kane.", " The Atom was one of the first superheroes of the Silver Age of comic books and debuted in \"Showcase\" #34 (October 1961)." ], [ "Lois Lane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", " Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, she first appeared in \"Action Comics\" #1 (June 1938).", " Lois is a reporter for the Metropolis newspaper, the \"Daily Planet\", an award-winning journalist and the primary love interest of the superhero Superman." ], [ "Clayton \"Clay\" Evans is a fictional character from the CW television series \"One Tree Hill\", portrayed by Robert Buckley.", " Introduced in the seventh season as Nathan Scott's sports agent, he and his primary love interest, Quinn James, were brought in after the departures of Lucas Scott and Peyton Sawyer in the previous season.", " During the series' progression, Clay struggles between focusing on Nathan's career and his own personal issues in coming to terms with his wife's untimely death and the unexpected repercussions it would hold." ], [ "Jean Loring is a fictional character in comic books published by DC Comics, formerly associated with superhero the Atom for whom she was a supporting character and primary love interest.", " She first appeared in \"Showcase\" #34 (September–October 1961), created by Gardner Fox and Gil Kane.", " The character appeared continually in minor roles until the 2004 storyline \"Identity Crisis\", in which she suffered a mental breakdown and murdered Sue Dibny, wife of the Elongated Man.", " This would later lead Loring to assume the mantle of the supervillain Eclipso." ], [ "Sarah Lisa Bartowski (f/k/a Walker) is the alias of one of the main characters of the television show \"Chuck\" on NBC.", " She is portrayed by Yvonne Strahovski and is one of two agents assigned by the NSA and CIA to protect Chuck Bartowski after he unwittingly downloads the secret government computer known as the Intersect into his brain.", " Throughout the series, she is Chuck's primary love interest and initially poses as Chuck's girlfriend to conceal their identities as spies from the public.", " In the Season 4 finale, \"Chuck Versus the Cliffhanger\", Chuck and Sarah were married, dismissed from government service, and given ownership of Volkoff Industries, with which they bought the Burbank Buy More and the secret Castle base thereunder.", " During the final three episodes of season 5, Sarah gets her memories suppressed due to a faulty Intersect upload, the signs of recovery from which are exhibited throughout the final episode." ], [ "The First Congregational Church of Albany, also known as The Ray Palmer Memorial, is located on Quail Street in the Woodlawn section of Albany, New York, United States.", " It is a brick building in the Colonial Revival architectural style built in the 1910s and expanded half a century later.", " In 2014 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places." ], [ "Moka Akashiya (赤夜 萌香 , Akashiya Moka ) is a fictional title character from the Japanese manga and anime series \"Rosario + Vampire\".", " She serves as the primary love interest to Tsukune Aono, who is the only human enrolled in a school of monsters.", " She has a rosary that gives her a split personality; her outer persona is kind and sweet, but her inner persona, which manifests when her rosary is removed, is a cold and serious martial artist who mainly uses powerful kicks.", " In the Japanese version of the anime, her voice actress is Nana Mizuki, who is also responsible for performing the theme songs for both anime seasons.", " In the English version, Moka's outer personality is voiced by Alexis Tipton, while her inner personality is voiced by Colleen Clinkenbeard." ], [ "Wuvable Oaf is an indie comic book series by Bay Area artist and writer Ed Luce, under his Goteblüd Comics imprint.", " The central story follows the title character, Oaf Jadwiga, as he searches for love in a city that is never explicitly named, but is based on San Francisco.", " A number of subplots include Oaf's bizarre relationship with his cats (of which he owns dozens) and obsession with disco grindcore band Eja©uloid, whose lead singer Eiffel is Oaf's primary love interest.", " The comic also presents an extensive supporting cast of characters, many of whom have starred in their own spin-off stories and mini-comics." ] ] }
5a7cb3ed5542996dd594b99a
Who is older, Margaret Landon or W. H. Auden?
Margaret Landon
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Margaret Landon", "W. H. Auden" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The King and I (1956 film)", "Margaret Landon", "In Praise of Limestone", "Anna and the King of Siam (film)", "W. H. Auden", "Epilogue For W. H. Auden", "The King and I", "Edward Mendelson", "Anna and the King of Siam (novel)", "Refugee Blues" ], "sentences": [ [ "The King and I is a 1956 American musical film made by 20th Century Fox, directed by Walter Lang and produced by Charles Brackett and Darryl F. Zanuck.", " The screenplay by Ernest Lehman is based on the Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II musical \"The King and I\", based in turn on the novel \"Anna and the King of Siam\" by Margaret Landon.", " That novel in turn was based on memoirs written by Anna Leonowens, who became school teacher to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s.", " Leonowens' stories were autobiographical, although various elements of them have been called into question.", " The film stars Deborah Kerr and Yul Brynner." ], [ "Margaret Landon (September 7, 1903 – December 4, 1993) was an American writer best remembered for \"Anna and the King of Siam\", her best-selling 1944 novel of the life of Anna Leonowens which eventually sold over a million copies and was translated into more than twenty languages.", " In 1950, Landon sold the musical play rights to Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, who created the musical \"The King and I\" from her book.", " A later work, \"Never Dies the Dream\", appeared in 1949." ], [ "\"In Praise of Limestone\" is a poem written by W. H. Auden in Italy in May 1948.", " Central to his canon and one of Auden's finest poems, it has been the subject of diverse scholarly interpretations.", " Auden's limestone landscape has been interpreted as an allegory of Mediterranean civilization and of the human body.", " The poem, \"sui generis\", is not easily classified.", " As a topographical poem, it describes a landscape and infuses it with meaning.", " It has been called the \"first … postmodern pastoral\".", " In a letter, Auden wrote of limestone and the poem's theme that \"that rock creates the only human landscape.\"" ], [ "Anna and the King of Siam is a 1946 drama film directed by John Cromwell.", " An adaptation of the 1944 novel of the same name by Margaret Landon, it was based on the fictionalized diaries of Anna Leonowens, an Anglo-Indian woman who claimed to be British and became governess in the Royal Court of Siam (now modern Thailand) during the 1860s.", " Darryl F. Zanuck read Landon's book in galleys and immediately bought the film rights." ], [ "Wystan Hugh Auden ( ; 21 February 1907 – 29 September 1973) was an English-American poet.", " Auden's poetry was noted for its stylistic and technical achievement, its engagement with politics, morals, love, and religion, and its variety in tone, form and content.", " He is best known for love poems such as \"Funeral Blues\", poems on political and social themes such as \"September 1, 1939\" and \"The Shield of Achilles\", poems on cultural and psychological themes such as \"The Age of Anxiety\", and poems on religious themes such as \"For the Time Being\" and \"Horae Canonicae.\"" ], [ "\"Epilogue For W. H. Auden\" is a 76-line poem by Louis MacNeice.", " It was written in late 1936 and was first published in book form in \"Letters from Iceland\", a travel book in prose and verse by W. H. Auden and Louis MacNeice (1937).", " MacNeice subsequently included it as the last poem in his poetry collection \"The Earth Compels\" (1938).", " \"Epilogue For W. H. Auden\" reviews the Iceland trip MacNeice and Auden had taken together in the summer of 1936; the poem mentions events that had occurred while MacNeice and Auden were in Iceland, such as the fall of Seville (marking the start of the Spanish Civil War) and the Olympic Games in Berlin." ], [ "The King and I is the fifth musical by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II.", " It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, \"Anna and the King of Siam\" (1944), which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s.", " The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country.", " The relationship between the King and Anna is marked by conflict through much of the piece, as well as by a love to which neither can admit.", " The musical premiered on March 29, 1951, at Broadway's St. James Theatre.", " It ran for nearly three years, making it the fourth longest-running Broadway musical in history at the time, and has had many tours and revivals." ], [ "Edward Mendelson (born 1946) is a professor of English and Comparative Literature and the Lionel Trilling Professor in the Humanities at Columbia University.", " He is the literary executor of the Estate of W. H. Auden and the author or editor of several books about Auden's work, including \"Early Auden\" (1981) and \"Later Auden\" (1999).", " He is also the author of \"The Things That Matter: What Seven Classic Novels Have to Say About the Stages of Life\" (2006).", ", about nineteenth- and twentieth-century novels, and \"Moral Agents: Eight Twentieth-Century American Writers\" (2015)." ], [ "Anna and the King is a 1944 semi-fictionalized biographical novel by Margaret Landon." ], [ "\"Refugee Blues\" is a poem by W. H. Auden, written in 1939, one of a number of poems Auden wrote in the mid- to late-1930s in blues and other popular metres, for example the meter he used in his love poem \"Calypso,\" written around the same time.", " The poem dramatizes the condition of Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany in the years before World War II, especially the indifference and antagonism they faced when seeking asylum in the democracies of the period.", " In some later editions of Auden's poetry, the poem is not identified by name but is the first of ten poems grouped together in \"Ten Songs,\" which also includes the above-mentioned \"Calypso.\"" ] ] }
5a8496515542990548d0b2d5
What English actor performed in a show in which a family was transformed into the first vampires?
Joseph Morgan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Joseph Morgan (actor)", "Joseph Morgan (actor)", "Original Vampires (The Vampire Diaries)", "Original Vampires (The Vampire Diaries)", "Original Vampires (The Vampire Diaries)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Ward (actor)", "Bother! The Brain of Pooh", "Seraph of the End", "Stage 13", "Joseph Morgan (actor)", "La Commedia Del Sangue: Vampyr Theatre", "Original Vampires (The Vampire Diaries)", "Bill Cashmore", "Philip Tonge", "Lord Ruthven (vampire)" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Ward (24 June 1704 – 30 October 1773) was an English actor and theatre manager.", " The founder of the Warwickshire Company of Comedians – a Birmingham-based theatre company who toured throughout the West Midlands and into Wales during the mid to late eighteenth century – he was the first of the Kemble family theatrical dynasty, whose most notable member was his granddaughter Sarah Siddons.", " Ward was the first recorded performer of a Shakespearian play in Stratford-upon-Avon, and is also notable as the author of the two earliest surviving prompt books of Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\", which reveal how the play was performed in eighteenth century England and also throw light on earlier practice." ], [ "Bother!", " The Brain of Pooh is a one-man show created and performed by the English actor Peter Dennis with selections from the works about Winnie-the-Pooh by A. A. Milne.", " It premiered on October 14, 1976 at the ADC Theatre, Cambridge University, and premiered in America at the Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute in December 1986.", " The show received eight Critics' Choice Awards, the LA Weekly Theater Award, and the Drama-Logue Award.", " \"Bother!\"", " has been performed at over eighty major venues throughout the United Kingdom and the United States of America." ], [ "Seraph of the End (Japanese: 終わりのセラフ , Hepburn: Owari no Serafu ) (also known as Seraph of the End: Vampire Reign) is a Japanese dark fantasy manga series written by Takaya Kagami and illustrated by Yamato Yamamoto with storyboards by Daisuke Furuya.", " It is published by Shueisha on \"Jump SQ\" and in English by Viz Media on \"Weekly Shonen Jump\".", " The series is set in a world that allegedly comes to an end at the hands of a \"human-made\" virus, ravaging the global populace and leaving only children under the age of thirteen untouched.", " It is at this time that vampires emerge from the recesses of the earth, likely followed by age-old horrors of the dark thought only to be myth.", " A young man named Yūichirō Hyakuya joins a vampire extermination unit to avenge the deaths of his orphaned family and reclaim his best friend Mikaela Hyakuya from the vampires.", " An anime adaptation by Wit Studio was announced on August 28, 2014.", " The first part of the anime premiered in Japan on April 4, 2015 and ended on June 20, 2015.", " The second part of the anime began on October 10, 2015 and finished on December 26, 2015.", " A series of light novels focused on Yu's superior, Guren Ichinose, has been written by Kagami and illustrated by Yamamoto." ], [ "Stage 13, is a 30-minute American anthology television series produced and directed and hosted by Wyllis Cooper.", " Ten episodes aired on CBS in 1950.", " Featured actors included Leslie Nielsen.", " Actor Dennis Patrick played one of the first vampires on TV, in an episode of \"Stage 13\"." ], [ "Joseph Morgan (born Joseph Martin; 16 May 1981) is an English actor and director.", " He is best known for his role as Klaus Mikaelson in The CW show \"The Vampire Diaries\" and its spin-off \"The Originals\"." ], [ "La Commedia del Sangue: Vampyr Theatre (1992–1997) was a series of plays on the theme of vampires, first performed in New York City.", " It was started by playwright Tony Sokol as an extension of his 1986 show \"I was Thirsty and You Drowned Me,\" a vampire ritual performance piece Sokol performed at the Anarchist's Switchboard, Centerfold and other clubs.", " The first Vampyr Theatre performance was at Le Bar Bat in May 1992.", " Sokol had placed ads in the back pages of New York City newspapers asking, \"Are you a vampire?\"", " eventually interviewing hundreds of self-professed vampires.", " These interviews became the framework for the 13 plays he wrote for La Commedia del Sangue." ], [ "The Original vampires, in the universe of \"The Vampire Diaries\" and \"The Originals\", are a family of vampires from which all current vampires descend, as well as being the most powerful and indestructible of their kind.", " In Autumn 1001 AD, after the death of her youngest son Henrik at the hands of werewolves, the powerful witch Esther performed an occult blood ritual in order to protect her five remaining children—(Finn, Elijah, Niklaus, Kol, and Rebekah)—and her husband, Mikael.", " The ritual transformed her family into the first vampires." ], [ "Bill Cashmore (born 1961) is an English actor, playwright, director and co-founder of Actors in Industry.", " Bill started his acting career in the Cambridge Footlights and went on to have roles in \"The Bill\", \"Casualty\", \"All Creatures Great and Small\", \"Fist of Fun\" (playing The Man, the Bootleg Bootleg George Harrison, and a particularly memorable turn as The Piemaster), The News Revue and The Day Today.", " Bill was a writer and performer for 'Gimme 5', the live ITV children's programme.", " He has written several plays with Andy Powrie, including 'Trip of A Lifetime', published by Samuel French, which has been performed around the world.", " He has also written and performed a one-man show called \"An Everyday Actor\" about his experiences in the acting profession.", " Bill's play 'Daughter' won best play at the 2016 Ink Festival and transferred to the Pleasance theatre London.", " Bill is also a travel writer having written for the Sunday Telegraph and the Spectator." ], [ "Philip Asheton Tonge (26 April 1897 – 28 January 1959) was an English actor.", " Born into a theatrical family, he was a child actor, making his stage debut at the age of five.", " Among the stars with whom he performed while he was a boy were Henry Irving, Herbert Beerbohm Tree, Ellen Terry and Johnston Forbes-Robertson.", " His colleagues as child actors included Hermione Gingold, Mary Glynne, Esmé Wynne-Tyson and Noël Coward." ], [ "Lord Ruthven is a fictional character.", " First appearing in print in 1816, he was one of the first vampires in English literature." ] ] }
5a7f6ef35542992097ad2f67
What marque of Toyota that expanded into Canada in 2010 had a concept car built by a company in Hunting Beach, CA?
Scion
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Scion Fuse", "Scion Fuse", "Scion (automobile)", "Scion (automobile)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "Toyota TS030 Hybrid", "Scion Fuse", "Scion (automobile)", "Toyota FJ Cruiser", "Oldsmobile Antares", "Toyota Sportivo Coupe", "Maybach 57 and 62", "Volvo ECC", "Toyota Sera", "Ford Airstream" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Toyota TS030 Hybrid was a Le Mans Prototype 1 (LMP1) sports car built by Toyota Motorsport GmbH and used by the manufacturer in the FIA World Endurance Championship in 2012 and 2013.", " It was Toyota's first all new prototype since the GT-One last competed in 1999, and was the first petrol-hybrid engine car to participate in the World Endurance Championship.", " Work on designing the car began in late 2010 when early chassis designs were presented to Toyota Motorsport.", " The project was stopped briefly after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, but the car's building was approved six months later.", " The TS030 Hybrid featured a Kinetic Energy Recovery System (KERS) regenerative braking device to charge a super capacitor.", " Its engine, a naturally aspirated petrol 3.4 L V8 power unit, was mounted at a 90 degree angle, produced 530 hp , and was based on Toyota's Super GT project." ], [ "The Scion Fuse is a concept car created under one of Toyota's brands, Scion.", " The Fuse was built by Five Axis Models in Huntington Beach, CA with assistance from MillenWorks.", " It was first introduced at the 2006 New York International Auto Show.", " According to Scion, the Fuse is a 2-door coupe with 4 seats and swan doors for clearer ground clearance." ], [ "Scion is a discontinued marque of Toyota that started in 2003.", " It was designed as an extension of its efforts to appeal towards younger customers.", " The Scion brand primarily featured sports compact vehicles (primarily badge engineered from Toyota's international models), a simplified \"pure price\" model, and eschewed trim levels in favor of offering a single trim for each vehicle with a range of factory and aftermarket options for buyers to choose from to personalize their vehicle.", " The \"Scion\" name, meaning the descendant of a family or heir, refers both to the brand's cars and their owners.", " The brand first soft launched in the United States at selected Toyota dealers in the state of California in June 2003, before expanding nationwide by February 2004.", " In 2010, Scion expanded into Canada.", " In an effort to target the generation Y demographic, Scion primarily relied on guerrilla and viral marketing techniques." ], [ "The Toyota FJ Cruiser is a retro style, mid-size SUV with styling and off road performance reminiscent of the original Toyota Land Cruiser (FJ40).", " Introduced as a concept car at the January 2003 North American International Auto Show, the FJ Cruiser was approved for production after positive consumer response and debuted at the January 2005 North American International Auto Show in final production form.", " The FJ Cruiser is built by Toyota subsidiary Hino Motors in Hamura, Japan since 2006 and shares many structural underpinnings with the Toyota Land Cruiser Prado.", " On 5 November 2013, Toyota USA announced the 2014 model year Trail Teams edition would be called the \"Ultimate Edition\" and that the 2014 model year would be the last for the FJ Cruiser in that market.", " It continued to be made for sale in other markets such as Australia and the Middle East until its production was discontinued in 2016." ], [ "The Oldsmobile Antares was a 1995 concept car built by Oldsmobile.", " The Antares's design was heavily based on Oldsmobile's new \"Aurora-look\".", " Many of the Antares's styling cues (most notably the overall shape and front fascia) were showcased in the 1998 Oldsmobile Intrigue production model.", " The Antares was named \"Best Concept Car\" by AutoWeek, at the 1995 Detroit Auto Show" ], [ "The Toyota Sportivo Coupe is a concept car developed by Toyota of Australia.", " The car is most notable for not only its decidedly high-tech design, but that it was designed by a group of teenagers (ages 14–18).", " Key design elements include a speedometer in which the speed limit always occupies the 12 o'clock position.", " It also features GPS, Bluetooth, and a Driver I.D. system which automatically configures the car to the drivers settings saved on the card.", " The entire vehicle was built in 30 weeks using CAD and rapid prototyping.", " The vehicle is built on top of a modular Toyota frame using a modified drive train from the Camry and RAV4." ], [ "The Maybach 57 (chassis no.", " W240) and 62 (chassis no.", " V240) were the first automobile models of the Maybach brand since the brand's revival by DaimlerChrysler AG (now Daimler AG).", " They are derived from the Benz Maybach concept car presented at the 1997 Tokyo Motor Show.", " The concept car was based on the Mercedes-Benz S-Class sedan, as are the production models.", " The Luxury Brand Status Index 2008 voted the Maybach first place, ahead of Rolls-Royce and Bentley.", " The models ceased production in 2013, due to continued financial losses for the marque, and sales at one-fifth the level of the profitable Rolls-Royce models." ], [ "The Volvo ECC (Environmental Concept Car) was an executive luxury concept car built by Volvo in 1992.", " It was a design exercise in using recycled material and hybrid technology.", " It was powered by a hybrid electric and gas turbine engine.", " Many of its lines and general styling were used as inspiration for the first generation Volvo S80." ], [ "The Toyota Sera (model designation EXY10) is a 2+2 hatchback coupe designed and built by Toyota from 1990 to 1996.", " Although produced solely for the Japanese market, it raised interest overseas and has since been imported by car enthusiasts into several countries, including Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, India, Ireland, New Zealand, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Sweden, the UK, and the USA.", " It was initially unveiled in 1988 as the Toyota AXV-II concept car in almost production-ready form.", " The name comes from the French word meaning \"will be\" (the French verb \"being\" in future tense), indicative of both the overall futuristic design and also the closeness of the concept car to the final production version.", " The Sera is most notable for its butterfly doors which tilt up and forward when opened, and the canopy constructed largely of glass panels." ], [ "The Ford Airstream is a concept car built by Ford that made its debut at the 2007 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan.", " The Ford Airstream is a retro-futuristic crossover utility vehicle that was inspired by the classic Airstream recreational vehicle trailers built since the 1930s.", " The modern Ford Airstream concept includes a plug-in hybrid hydrogen fuel cell drive system, called \"HySeries Drive\", that operates exclusively on electrical power.", " Ford calls the Ford Airstream Concept \"a futuristic look at crossovers\" as \"modern touring vehicle(s)\" for recreational travelers.", " The concept vehicle was designed in cooperation with Airstream, a division of Thor Industries." ] ] }
5adfe92855429925eb1afb25
What is the name of this American actor, voice actor, comedian, and producer, born in 1964, who was the voice of Bartok in Anastasia?
Hank Azaria
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bartok the Magnificent", "Hank Azaria" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dom DeLuise", "Mike Henry (voice actor)", "Hank Azaria", "Mick Wingert", "Bartok the Magnificent", "Nozomu Sasaki", "Tom McGrath (animator)", "Matthew Géczy", "William DeVizia", "Christopher Lloyd" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dominick DeLuise (August 1, 1933 – May 4, 2009) was an American actor, voice actor, comedian, director, producer, chef and author.", " He was the husband of actress Carol Arthur and the father of actor, director, pianist, and writer Peter DeLuise, actor David DeLuise, and actor Michael DeLuise.", " He starred in a number of movies directed by Mel Brooks, in a series of films with career-long best friend Burt Reynolds, and as a voice actor in various animated films by Don Bluth." ], [ "Michael Henry (born March 25, 1964) is an American actor, voice actor, writer, producer, comedian, and singer, best known for his work on \"Family Guy\", where he is a writer, producer, and voice actor.", " He provides the voices for many characters including Cleveland Brown, Herbert, Bruce, and Consuela.", " Starting with the series' 5th season, Henry had received billing as a main cast member.", " In 2009, Henry, Richard Appel, and Seth MacFarlane created a spin-off of \"Family Guy\" called \"The Cleveland Show\", to focus on Cleveland and his new family, which aired on FOX until the show's final new episode (due to cancellation) on May 19th, 2013.", " Reruns of the show later aired on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim." ], [ "Henry Albert \"Hank\" Azaria ( ; born April 25, 1964) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and producer.", " He is known for starring in the animated television sitcom \"The Simpsons\" (1989–present), voicing Moe Szyslak, Apu Nahasapeemapetilon, Chief Wiggum, Comic Book Guy, Carl Carlson and numerous others.", " After attending Tufts University, Azaria joined the series with little voice acting experience, but became a part of the crew in its second season, with many of his performances on the show being based on famous actors and characters." ], [ "Mick Wingert (born July 4, 1974) is an American voice actor, comedian and voice-over coach.", " He is known for his voice over work in video games, movies and TV shows, as well as the new voice of Master Po and Zeng in \"\", taking over the roles from actors Jack Black and Dan Fogler.", " Wingert has been praised by fans of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise for his Po voice impression sounding exactly like Jack Black's voice.", " He also does additional voice over work in \"Kung Fu Panda\", \"Mass Effect 2\", \"\", \"The Technomancer\" and \"The Princess and the Frog\".", " He is not related to fellow voice actor Wally Wingert." ], [ "Bartok the Magnificent, directed by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman, is a 1999 direct-to-video spin-off and sequel to the 1997 film \"Anastasia\", which features Hank Azaria as the voice of Bartok, Kelsey Grammer as the voice of Zozi, and Jennifer Tilly as Piloff.", " It is a \"family adventure...animated comedy\" film, according to Fort Oglethorpe Press." ], [ "Nozomu Sasaki (佐々木 望 , Sasaki Nozomu , born January 25, 1967) is a Japanese voice actor.", " He is represented by the voice actor management firm, 81 Produce, and was previously represented by Arts Vision.", " In 1988, he voiced the character Tetsuo Shima in the movie \"Akira\", which was adapted from the manga of the same name.", " He also performed the role of Yusuke Urameshi in the anime adaptation of the manga \"YuYu Hakusho\" and returned to that role in video games for that franchise.", " He is sometimes mistaken for fellow voice actress Nozomi Sasaki, whose name is written the same way.", " Sasaki has emerged the victor of the Seiyū Grand Prix (in which votes were collected to compile a top ten list of voice actors) more times than any other voice actor." ], [ "Thomas \"Tom\" McGrath (born August 7, 1964) is an American film director, animator, and voice actor known for co-directing (with Eric Darnell) the 2005 comedy \"Madagascar\" and its sequels, \"\" in 2008 and \"\" in 2012, also providing the voice of Skipper in all films, short films and \"The Penguins of Madagascar\" television series.", " He has portrayed Skipper in every \"Madagascar\" installment, being the only voice actor to do so.", " He has also worked as a voice actor on other DreamWorks animated features like \"Flushed Away\" in 2006 and \"Shrek the Third\" in 2007.", " He also stepped in on \"Flushed Away\" to help make improvements prior to its release.", " He has also directed other DreamWorks Feature Films such as Megamind and The Boss Baby." ], [ "Matthew Géczy (born August 23, 1964 in the state of Georgia) is an American movie and television actor, voice actor and voice director based in Paris, France.", " He has acted in several films for television and cinema, with directors such as Brian De Palma and Thomas Vinterberg.", " He has been a voice actor in advertising campaigns, documentaries, video games, internet media and in the field of animation.", " He has provided voices for productions such as \"Code Lyoko\", \"Casper's Scare School\", \"Ratatouille\", and \"Persepolis\".", " He played a voice acting role in video games such as \"Rayman 2\", \"\", \"XIII\" and \"Amy\".", " He has also worked as the voice director for numerous animated television series including the Children's BAFTA-nominated series \"Eliot Kid\" (BBC, ABC Australia, Cartoon Network), \"Mouk\" (Disney Junior), \"I.N.K. Invisible Network of Kids\" (Pop, ABC Australia), Season 2 of \"Casper's Scare School\", and is currently in production for Season 2 of \"The Mysterious Cities of Gold\" and \"The New Adventures of Lassie\" for DreamWorks Classics." ], [ "William DeVizia is an American director, screenwriter, producer, cinematographer, and voice actor.", " He directed the 1996 film \"Almost Famous\", the 1997 film \"Lesser Prophets\", and produced the 1998 TV movie \"FashionKingdom\".", " He also was credited in the 2006 video game Bully as the voice over director as well as the voice actor for one of the greaser characters Vance Medici and an Asylum Inmate.", " He was also the voice over director for the video game Manhunt 2 and a production team member for Rockstar NYC for Grand Theft Auto IV and an additional voice actor." ], [ "Christopher Allen Lloyd (born October 22, 1938) is an American actor, voice actor and comedian best known for his roles as Emmett \"Doc\" Brown in the \"Back to the Future\" trilogy, Judge Doom in \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\" (1988), Merlock the Magician in \"\" (1990), Uncle Fester in \"The Addams Family\" (1991) and its sequel \"Addams Family Values\" (1993), and Grigori Rasputin in \"Anastasia\" (1997)." ] ] }
5a77748b5542997042120a56
What is the name of the artist who recorded the song "Give it 2 U in which rapper Kendrick Lamar makes a guest appearance?
Robin Thicke
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Give It 2 U", "Robin Thicke" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Forbidden Fruit (J. Cole song)", "The Recipe (song)", "Give It 2 U", "These Walls (Kendrick Lamar song)", "Collard Greens (song)", "Freedom (Beyoncé song)", "Robin Thicke", "Duckworth (song)", "Humble (song)", "Blurred Lines (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Forbidden Fruit\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist J. Cole.", " The song was sent to radio stations in August 2013, as the third official single from Cole's second studio album, \"Born Sinner\" (2013).", " \"Forbidden Fruit\" was produced by Cole himself and features a guest appearance from frequent collaborator and fellow American rapper Kendrick Lamar, who contributes vocals to the song's hook.", " The song features a sample of American jazz musician Ronnie Foster's \"Mystic Brew\", most recognized from its use on hip hop group A Tribe Called Quest's \"Electric Relaxation\".", " The song was met with mixed reviews from music critics. \"Forbidden Fruit\" would peak at number 46 on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart." ], [ "\"The Recipe\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kendrick Lamar.", " It was released on April 3, 2012, as his commercial debut single and the first single from his major label second studio album \"good kid, m.A.A.d city\" (2012).", " The song, produced by West Coast record producer Scoop DeVille, features a guest appearance from Lamar's mentor, renowned record producer and fellow rapper Dr. Dre, who also mixed the record alongside TDE's engineer MixedByAli." ], [ "\"Give It 2 U\" is a song by American recording artist Robin Thicke, featuring a guest appearance from American rapper Kendrick Lamar.", " The song was serviced to mainstream radio on August 27, 2013 as the third single from Thicke's sixth studio album \"Blurred Lines\" (2013).", " The song was written by Thicke and Lamar alongside will.i.am, and produced by Dr. Luke and Cirkut.", " It peaked at number 25 on the Billboard Hot 100 and 41 on the ARIA chart in Australia." ], [ "\"These Walls\" is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar.", " It was released on October 13, 2015, as the fifth and final single from his third album, \"To Pimp a Butterfly\" (2015).", " The track was written by Kendrick Lamar, Terrace Martin, Larrance Dopson, James Fauntleroy and Rose McKinney.", " It won Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 58th Grammy Awards." ], [ "\"Collard Greens\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Schoolboy Q, released on June 11, 2013 as the lead single from his third studio album \"Oxymoron\" (2014).", " The song, produced by production team THC and co-produced by Gwen Bunn, features a guest appearance from his Black Hippy cohort and fellow American rapper Kendrick Lamar.", " The song has since peaked at number 92 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 36 on the UK R&B Chart.", " It was met with generally positive reviews from music critics." ], [ "\"Freedom\" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé featuring American rapper Kendrick Lamar for her sixth studio album, \"Lemonade\" (2016).", " The song was written by Jonny Coffer, Beyoncé, Carla Marie Williams, Dean McIntosh and Kendrick Lamar; it contains samples of \"Let Me Try\", written by Frank Tirado, performed by Kaleidoscope; samples of \"Collection Speech/Unidentified Lining Hymn\", recorded by Alan Lomax in 1959, performed by Reverend R.C. Crenshaw; and samples of \"Stewball\", recorded by Alan Lomax and John Lomax, Sr. in 1947, performed by Prisoner \"22\" at Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman.", " Its production was handled by Beyoncé, Coffer and veteran hip hop record producer Just Blaze." ], [ "Robin Charles Thicke (born March 10, 1977) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer." ], [ "\"Duckworth\" (stylized as \"DUCKWORTH.\")", " is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar, taken from his fourth studio album \"Damn\", released on April 14, 2017.", " The fourteenth and final track on the album, the song was written by Lamar and record producer Patrick Douthit, known professionally as 9th Wonder, and produced by 9th Wonder, with additional production by Bēkon.", " The song's title is Lamar's actual last name." ], [ "\"Humble\" (stylized as \"HUMBLE.\")", " is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar.", " It was released on March 30, 2017, by Top Dawg Entertainment, Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records.", " The song, written by Lamar and Mike Will Made It and produced by the latter, was serviced to rhythmic contemporary radio as the lead single from Lamar's fourth studio album, \"Damn\".", " The single became Lamar's second number-one single on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 after \"Bad Blood\" and his first as a lead artist." ], [ "Blurred Lines is the sixth studio album by American recording artist Robin Thicke.", " It was first released in Germany on July 12, 2013, and released in the United States on July 30, 2013, by Star Trak Entertainment and Interscope Records.", " The album features guest appearances from T.I., Pharrell, Kendrick Lamar and 2 Chainz.", " will.i.am also features as a guest writer on the track \"Give It 2 U\" and also serves as a producer on the tracks \"Feel Good\" and \"Go Stupid 4 U\"." ] ] }
5ab989735542996be2020545
What is the nationality of the person who played drums in the supergroup Planet Us?
American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Planet Us", "Deen Castronovo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Universe (Planet X album)", "Sean Aaberg", "The Rosebuds", "MoonBabies (album)", "Deen Castronovo", "Jeff Martin (American musician)", "Planet Us", "The Rats (American band)", "Quantum (album)", "Live from Oz" ], "sentences": [ [ "Universe is the first studio album by instrumental rock/progressive metal supergroup Planet X, released on June 6, 2000 through Inside Out Music.", " The album is essentially a continuation of keyboardist Derek Sherinian's 1999 debut solo release \"Planet X\", but this time as a full band effort featuring guitarist Tony MacAlpine and drummer Virgil Donati." ], [ "Sean Aaberg was born in Oakland, California.", " He is the son of Philip Aaberg and LouAnn Lucke.", " He grew up in Oakland, attending Bishop O'Dowd High School and briefly attended the California College of the Arts.", " As a kid, he liked \"anything weird, nasty and old\", including cheap magazines and bought thousands of them, he said in an interview.", " He and his friends read \"Mad\", drew comics, liked to listen to Cheech and Chong and the Ramones on the Dr. Demento show, and later discovered the Church of the Subgenius.", " He admired the movies of Ralph Bakshi.", " The interviewer noted that Aaberg writes in ALL CAPS.", " Sean founded and played drums in the Oakland-based Hardcore Punk band The Masked Men, played drums for Baltimore-based Anarcho Punk band A//Political and founded and played drums for Eugene-based Rock and Roll band The Latrines." ], [ "The Rosebuds are an indie rock band from Raleigh, North Carolina, United States.", " (Not to be confused with the vocal group of the same name who recorded for George Goldner's Gee Records in the 1950s.)", " Its current members are Ivan Howard (vocals/guitar/drums/bass/keyboards/programming) and Kelly Crisp (vocals/keyboard/drums/guitar/accordion).", " Billy Alphin had played drums on the album \"The Rosebuds Make Out\", Wes Phillips played drums on the E.P.\"Unwind\", Lee Waters played drums on the record \"Birds Make Good Neighbors\", and Matt McCaughan played the drums on \"Night of the Furies\", \"Life Like\" and \"Loud Planes Fly Low.\"", " Rob Lackey was behind the drum kit during the taping of \"The Rosebuds Live at the Cats Cradle\", a charity only recording sold at \"cytunes.org\" to help fight for the prevention of cancer, as well as on the track \"Second Birds of Paradise\" on \"Loud Planes Fly Low.\"" ], [ "MoonBabies is the second studio album by instrumental rock/progressive metal supergroup Planet X, released in 2002 through Inside Out Music." ], [ "Deen J. Castronovo (born August 17, 1964) is an American drummer and singer who has played in several notable hard rock and metal acts, such as Cacophony, Bad English, Journey, Wild Dogs, Dr. Mastermind, Hardline, Planet Us, Soul Sirkus, Social Distortion, and Black Sabbath bassist Geezer Butler's G/Z/R, as well as in backing bands for Ozzy Osbourne, Vasco Rossi, Steve Vai, Paul Rodgers, and Matthew Ward." ], [ "Jeffery Louis Martin is an American musician, singer and drummer who has sung for the bands Surgical Steel, Racer X, Leatherwolf, and played drums for the bands Badlands, Blindside Blues Band, and Red Sea.", " Jeff Martin played drums for Paul Gilbert, George Lynch, Michael Schenker, Dokken and P.K. Mitchell.", " He also played drums in Surgical Steel before switching to lead vocals.", " He has released a solo album in 2006 entitled \"The Fool\", featuring the guitar talents of Paul Gilbert and Michael Schenker and has also sung backing vocals for Judas Priest and The Scream." ], [ "Planet Us (pronounced \"Planet-uss\") was a short-lived supergroup that formed in 2002 with Sammy Hagar on lead vocals, Neal Schon on guitar, Michael Anthony on bass, and Deen Castronovo on drums.", " The band later recruited a fifth member - famed guitarist Joe Satriani - when their original choice, Slash, turned them down." ], [ "The Rats were an American garage punk band from Portland, Oregon, formed by Fred Cole previously of the garage rock band, The Lollipop Shoppe.", " Cole played guitar and sang, his wife, \"Toody\" played bass and sang, and initially Rod Rat played drums.", " Their sound was a raw mix of punk rock with occasional country touches.", " Their self-titled debut album appeared on Cole's Whizeagle label in 1980.", " Soon after, Rod Rat left the band, though he guested on the 1981 follow-up \"Intermittent Signals\" before his death by suicide.", " (Prior to his suicide Rod Rat (aka Rod Hibbert) also played drums in 1980-81 for Portland power pop band Domino Theory).", " Sam Henry, formerly of the Wipers, played drums on this LP but left to join another Portland band, Napalm Beach.", " Louis Samora was on the drum throne for the 1983 album \"In a Desperate Red\", still on Whizeagle.", " Samora left in 1984 to concentrate on his rockabilly band, The Jackals.", " The band broke up, but Bill Barker of Profile Studios in Vancouver, British Columbia convinced the band to reunite for a single.", " It appeared under the band name The Desperate Edge later in 1984.", " Soon after, Cole assembled a country band, Western Front, and he and Toody later reunited in Dead Moon.", " The Rats' records have long been out of print and sell for high prices on eBay.", " In 2008, Portland's Mississippi Records reissued the first album on vinyl." ], [ "Quantum is the third studio album by instrumental rock/progressive metal supergroup Planet X, released in 2007 through Inside Out Music.", " Guitarist Allan Holdsworth was originally slated to feature on most tracks, but ended up not finishing the project.", " As a result, his solos remain only on \"Desert Girl\" and \"The Thinking Stone\"." ], [ "Live from Oz is a live album by instrumental rock/progressive metal supergroup Planet X, released in 2002 through Inside Out Music." ] ] }
5ab2f6ad55429929539468d4
The song "Wild Horses" was written by Birdy and a songwriter from what city?
Derry
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Wild Horses (Birdy song)", "Johnny McDaid" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Black Cowboy, Wild Horses: A True Story", "Wild Horses (Birdy song)", "Free-roaming horse management in North America", "Wild Horses (Wild Horses album)", "Mustang", "Horse", "Johnny McDaid", "Corolla Wild Horses Protection Act", "Feral horse", "Georgia Bruce" ], "sentences": [ [ "Black Cowboy, Wild Horses: A True Story is a 1998 children's picture book by Julius Lester and illustrator Jerry Pinkney.", " It is about an ex-slave and cowboy, Bob Lemmons, who, by himself, wrangles a herd of wild horses to a corral." ], [ "\"Wild Horses\" is a song by English recording artist Birdy.", " It was released as a digital download on 11 March 2016 in the United Kingdom, as the second single from her third studio album, \"Beautiful Lies\" (2016).", " The song was written by Birdy and John McDaid and produced by TMS and Phil Cook." ], [ "Management of free-roaming feral and semi-feral horses, (colloquially called \"wild\") on various public lands in North America is accomplished under the authority of law, either by the government of jurisdiction or efforts of private groups.", " In western Canada, management is a provincial matter, with several associations and societies helping to manage wild horses in British Columbia and Alberta.", " In Nova Scotia and various locations in the United States, management is under the jurisdiction of various federal agencies.", " The largest population of free-roaming horses are found in the Western United States, where most of them are protected under the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971 (WFRH&BA), and their management is primarily undertaken by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), but also by the U. S. Forest Service (USFS)" ], [ "Wild Horses is the debut studio album by the British rock band, Wild Horses, co-produced with Trevor Rabin at Konk Studios in London, and released on 14 April 1980 on EMI Records.", " It peaked at No. 38, and spent four weeks in the UK Albums Chart." ], [ "The mustang is a free-roaming horse of the American west that first descended from horses brought to the Americas by the Spanish.", " Mustangs are often referred to as wild horses, but because they are descended from once-domesticated horses, they are properly defined as feral horses.", " The original mustangs were Colonial Spanish horses, but many other breeds and types of horses contributed to the modern mustang, resulting in varying phenotypes.", " In the 21st century, mustang herds vary in the degree to which they can be traced to original Iberian horses.", " Some contain a greater genetic mixture of ranch stock and more recent breed releases, while others are relatively unchanged from the original Iberian stock, most strongly represented in the most isolated populations." ], [ "The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", " It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", " The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", " Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", " Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", " These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse.", " There is an extensive, specialized vocabulary used to describe equine-related concepts, covering everything from anatomy to life stages, size, colors, markings, breeds, locomotion, and behavior." ], [ "John \"Johnny\" McDaid (born 24 July 1976) is a Northern Irish singer, songwriter, musician and record producer from Derry." ], [ "The Corolla Wild Horses Protection Act ( ) is a bill that was introduced into the 113th United States Congress, where it passed the United States House of Representatives.", " The bill would affect wild horses living in North Carolina." ], [ "A feral horse is a free-roaming horse of domesticated ancestry.", " As such, a feral horse is not a wild animal in the sense of an animal without domesticated ancestors.", " However, some populations of feral horses are managed as wildlife, and these horses often are popularly called \"wild\" horses.", " Feral horses are descended from domestic horses that strayed, escaped, or were deliberately released into the wild and remained to survive and reproduce there.", " Away from humans, over time, these animals' patterns of behavior revert to behavior more closely resembling that of wild horses.", " Some horses that live in a feral condition but may be occasionally handled or managed by humans, particularly if privately owned, are referred to as \"semi-feral\"." ], [ "Georgia Bruce (born 7 May 1981) is an expert in equine behavior and psychology.", " She specializes in the positive reinforcement based training method known as \"Clicker Training\".", " Bruce has written two books about clicker training horses and has also produced a DVD training series on equine clicker training.", " Bruce gives lessons, clinics, trick shows and clicker training demonstrations around Australia.", " Her broad repertoire of horse training skills includes training trick horses, liberty horses, wild horses, starting young horses and retraining problem horses.", " Bruce also has extensive experience training horses for high level performance in both dressage and reining." ] ] }
5a7b51975542992d025e67f9
Where is an attraction located in of the many themed lands featured at all of the Magic Kingdom styled Disney theme parks that replaced an attraction called If You Could Fly?
Walt Disney World Resort
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Delta Dreamflight", "Delta Dreamflight", "Tomorrowland" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Virtual Magic Kingdom", "Delta Dreamflight", "Sesame Street 4-D Movie Magic", "Jungle Cruise", "Walt Disney's Carousel of Progress", "Cinderella Castle", "Tomorrowland", "Liberty Square (Magic Kingdom)", "Epcot", "Wishes: A Magical Gathering of Disney Dreams" ], "sentences": [ [ "Virtual Magic Kingdom, also known as VMK, was a massively multiplayer online game developed by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts and Sulake Corporation and published by The Walt Disney Company.", " It was a virtual representation of the Disneyland style theme parks, containing areas and minigames which were based on real park scenery and attractions.", " It was launched as part of the Happiest Celebration on Earth promotional campaign to commemorate fifty years of Disney theme parks." ], [ "Delta Dreamflight was an attraction located in Tomorrowland at the Magic Kingdom inside the Walt Disney World Resort, and was sponsored by Delta Air Lines.", " Dreamflight replaced an attraction called If You Could Fly, which was originally the attraction, If You Had Wings, sponsored by Eastern Air Lines." ], [ "Sesame Street 4-D Movie Magic (titled Sesame Street Presents Lights Camera Imagination!", " 4-D at SeaWorld and Busch Gardens Europe parks, and Sesame Street Film Festival 4-D at Busch Gardens Africa) is a 4D film theme park attraction located at Universal Studios Japan, SeaWorld San Antonio, formerly at SeaWorld San Diego, Busch Gardens Williamsburg and Busch Gardens Tampa Bay.", " The attraction, which was made to run at Universal Studios Japan, was later acquired by SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment to run at their Busch Gardens and SeaWorld theme parks.", " In addition, Busch Gardens parks also include multiple other Sesame Street themed attractions, as part of their Sesame Street Forest of Fun/Sesame Street Safari of Fun park areas.", " The attraction contains 4-D effects to go along with the film which include spraying water, bursts of air, leg ticklers and fans." ], [ "The Jungle Cruise is an attraction located in Adventureland at many Disney Parks, including Disneyland, Magic Kingdom, and Tokyo Disneyland.", " At Hong Kong Disneyland, the attraction is named Jungle River Cruise.", " Disneyland Paris and Shanghai Disneyland are the only Magic Kingdom-style Disney parks that do not have the Jungle Cruise in their attraction rosters." ], [ "Walt Disney's Carousel of Progress is an attraction located at the Magic Kingdom park at the Walt Disney World Resort.", " Created by both Walt Disney and WED Enterprises as the prime feature of the General Electric (GE) Pavilion for the 1964 New York World's Fair, the attraction was moved to Tomorrowland at Disneyland in Anaheim, California as Carousel of Progress, remaining there from 1967 until 1973.", " It was replaced in Disneyland by America Sings in 1974, and reopened in its present home in Walt Disney World Resort's Magic Kingdom in 1975." ], [ "Cinderella Castle is the fairy tale castle at the center of two Disney theme parks: the Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort, and Tokyo Disneyland at the Tokyo Disney Resort.", " Both serve as worldwide recognized icons and the flagship attraction for their respective theme parks." ], [ "Tomorrowland is one of the many themed lands featured at all of the Magic Kingdom styled Disney theme parks around the world owned or licensed by The Walt Disney Company.", " Each version of the land is different and features numerous attractions that depict views of the future.", " Disneyland Park in Paris includes a similar area called Discoveryland, which shares some elements with other Tomorrowlands but emphasizes visions of the future inspired by Jules Verne." ], [ "Liberty Square is one of six \"themed lands\" and is exclusive to the Magic Kingdom, a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.", " Themed after colonial America, replicas of both the Liberty Bell and Liberty Tree can be seen here.", " One of the most popular attractions in the Magic Kingdom, the Haunted Mansion, is located in this land.", " Presiding over the square is the Hall of Presidents, an American history show featuring an audio-animatronic figure of every President of the United States.", " Liberty Square has a long waterfront on the Rivers of America and the \"Liberty Belle\" Riverboat steam paddleboat departs from a landing here.", " The land affords excellent views of the river and Tom Sawyer Island in adjacent Frontierland." ], [ "Epcot (originally named EPCOT Center) is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida.", " It is owned and operated by the Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division.", " Inspired by an unrealized concept developed by Walt Disney, the park opened on October 1, 1982 and was the second of four theme parks built at Walt Disney World, after the Magic Kingdom.", " Spanning 300 acres , more than twice the size of the Magic Kingdom park, Epcot is dedicated to the celebration of human achievement, namely technological innovation and international culture, and is often referred to as a \"permanent world's fair\".", " The park is divided into two sections: Future World, made up of eight pavilions, and World Showcase, themed to 11 world nations." ], [ "Wishes: A Magical Gathering of Disney Dreams was a fireworks show at the Magic Kingdom theme park of Walt Disney World.", " The show debuted at the park on October 9, 2003, and was developed by Walt Disney Creative Entertainment, under the direction of VP Parades & Spectaculars, Steve Davison, who was assigned to create a replacement for the 32-year-old \"Fantasy in the Sky\" fireworks.", " Several variations of the show at Walt Disney World include \"Happy HalloWishes\" during \"Mickey's Not-So-Scary Halloween Party\", \"Holiday Wishes\" during \"Mickey's Very Merry Christmas Party\", and \"Magic, Music and Mayhem\" during the 2007 event \"Disney's Pirate and Princess Party\".", " The version at Disneyland Park in Disneyland Paris premiered on July 16, 2005 and had its final show on August 25, 2007.", " The show at the Magic Kingdom was sponsored by Pandora Jewelry.", " On February 9, 2017 it was announced by the Disney Parks Blog that \"Wishes\" would conclude its 13 year run at the Magic Kingdom.", " The show was presented for the last time on May 11, 2017 at the Magic Kingdom Park and was replaced by \"Happily Ever After\" on May 12, 2017." ] ] }
5a7dc72d5542990b8f503a91
The manager from the 2012–13 AS Monaco FC season later became the head coach of what team?
Nantes
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2012–13 AS Monaco FC season", "Claudio Ranieri" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "2006 Vancouver Whitecaps FC season", "Claudio Cuello", "2012–13 Sevilla FC season", "2017 Seattle Sounders FC season", "2005 Vancouver Whitecaps FC season", "Marc Dos Santos", "Pieter Huistra", "2012–13 AS Monaco FC season", "Claudio Ranieri", "Reggie Witherspoon (basketball)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2006 Vancouver Whitecaps FC season was the club's 21st year of existence (or 31st if counting the NASL Whitecaps), as well as their 14th as a Division 2 club in the franchise model of US-based soccer leagues.", " 2006 was Bob Lilley's second season as head coach, and they started the season with many draws while the team sorted itself out.", " In the last ten games after some player additions, the Whitecaps lost only two of their last ten games.", " In the playoffs Vancouver went on a run as the fourth seed.", " They first had a play-in round series against Miami FC Blues and Romário before upsetting regular season champion or Commissioner's Cup winner and Canadian rival Montreal Impact with two second half of overtime goals in the second leg away in La belle province.", " The first goal scorer was Eduardo Sebrango, a striker out of favour in Montreal in 2005 (he was the 2004 leading goal scorer on the Impact) that Vancouver signed in the off season.", " In the single championship game at the regular season runner-up Rochester Rhinos’ new home, PAETEC Park, the Whitecaps scored via an own goal just before half time and then put the game out of reach with two more goals to win 0 – 3." ], [ "Claudio César Cuello (born March 4, 1958) is a former Argentine volleyball player and current coach.", " He was head coach of Argentina women's national volleyball team from 1997 to 2002 and in 2003 he became head coach of Argentina men's national volleyball team.", " In 2004–2005 he was appointed head coach of the Greek powerhouse Olympiacos and coached the club to the triumph.", " In 2005–06 season he worked in CS Petrolul Ploiesti, and led the team to the 2006 Romanian Championship.", " From 2006 to 2009 he was head coach of HotVolleys Vienna and coached them to 2 consecutive (2006–07, 2007–08) and 1 (2008–09).", " In 2007, after his first season with HotVolleys Vienna, he was appointed head coach of Austria men's national volleyball team as well, coaching the team until 2009.", " He then moved to Italy, where he became head coach of Sirio Perugia (2010–2012) and (2012–2013) women's teams in .", " In 2013–2014 he coached Lokomotiv Baku women's team in Azerbaijan." ], [ "The 2012–13 Sevilla FC season is the club's 12th consecutive season in La Liga and its first season without participating in European competitions since 2004.", " The team manager in the previous season, Míchel, continued with the team." ], [ "The 2017 Seattle Sounders FC season is the club's thirty-third season of existence, and their ninth in Major League Soccer, the top flight of American soccer.", " The Sounders entered the 2017 season as the defending MLS Cup champions.", " The 2017 season is Brian Schmetzer's first full MLS season as head coach of the Sounders." ], [ "The 2005 Vancouver Whitecaps FC season was the club's 19th year of play (or 29th if counting the NASL Whitecaps), as well as their 13th as a Division 2 club in the franchise model of US-based soccer leagues.", " They played in the now defunct USL First Division which in 2005 was rebranded from A-League and was the highest level of Canadian club soccer.", " 2005 was Bob Lilley's first season as head coach after Tony Fonseca was released to take on the new District Development Centre Technical Director position with the BCSA.", " Under Tony Fonseca the Whitecaps had playoffs qualifications three straight years and advanced to the semifinals once.", " Part of the re-organization of BC youth soccer involved the Whitecaps expanding their youth program to ten Super Y League teams.", " The Whitecaps were one of only a few US or Canadian clubs with a complete youth system.", " MLS teams in 2005 did not have as extensive a club structure." ], [ "Marc Dos Santos (born May 26, 1977) is a Canadian soccer manager with experience in the United Soccer League, North American Soccer League, and Major League Soccer.", " He currently is the manager of the San Francisco Deltas of the North American Soccer League, beginning play in the 2017 season.", " Most recently, he was the manager of the Swope Park Rangers of the United Soccer League, an affiliate of Sporting Kansas City of Major League Soccer.", " The North American Soccer League Coach of the Year in 2015, Dos Santos led the Ottawa Fury FC to the NASL Championship Final after a first-place finish in the Fall Season.", " Previously, he focused on youth initiatives in Brazil with FC Primeira Camisa (U-20's) and SE Palmeiras (U-15's), culminating with a Copa do Brasil Sub-15 championship and a technical director position with Desportivo Brasil.", " The Montreal native was first hired by the Montreal Impact in January 2007 to lead the club's reserve team, Trois-Rivieres Attak FC, in the Canadian Soccer League.", " After leading the squad to titles in their initial two seasons – first as 2007 Open Canada Cup champions, then as 2008 CSL National Division champions – Dos Santos was added to the Impact's technical staff as an assistant coach in June 2008 and became head coach in May 2009.", " During his tenure, the Impact won the inaugural Canadian Championship in 2008 to claim the Voyageurs Cup and a berth in the 2008-09 CONCACAF Champions League.", " Dos Santos then led Montreal through three different leagues in consecutive campaigns, winning the USL First Division title in 2009 before transitioning into USSF Division 2 in 2010 and the North American Soccer League in 2011." ], [ "Pieter Egge Huistra (] , born 18 January 1967) is a Dutch football coach and former winger, who currently serves as assistant manager at Pakhtakor Tashkent FK in Uzbekistan.", " Huistra played for the Scottish Premier Division club Rangers from 1990-95.", " He left there to play for Sanfrecce Hiroshima in the J. League.", " In 2001, he began coaching as the Head Coach for Jong Groningen.", " He was with them for four years before being named assistant coach of Aad de Mos at Vitesse.", " He then became an assistant coach with AFC Ajax and was named as their Head Coach on April 24, 2009.", " He was then the head coach of FC Groningen for the 2010–11 season.", " On May 30, 2012 he then became the head coach of the Eerste Divisie club De Graafschap.", " Finally, on December 3, 2014 he was appointed as the Technical Director of the Indonesia national football team." ], [ "The 2012-13 season was AS Monaco FC's second season in Ligue 2 since relegation from Ligue 1 in 2011.", " Claudio Ranieri takes over as manager of AS Monaco, following the sacking of Marco Simone at the end of the previous season." ], [ "Claudio Ranieri (] ; born 20 October 1951) is an Italian football manager and former player.", " He is currently the head coach of Nantes." ], [ "Phillip Reginald \"Reggie\" Witherspoon (born February 21, 1961) is the head coach of the Canisius College men's basketball team and the former head coach of the University at Buffalo men's college basketball team.", " He was fired after the 2012-13 season.", " He was the head coach at Erie Community College, and head coach and assistant coach at Sweet Home High School before he was hired as the interim head coach at Buffalo in December 1999.", " Witherspoon was named full-time head coach on March 10, 2000.", " He was the first African American named head coach of a varsity sports team in any Western New York suburban school district.", " Witherspoon served one season as an assistant at Alabama under head coach Anthony Grant.", " In 2015, Witherspoon was let go by Alabama when Grant was replaced by Avery Johnson.", " He was subsequently named as an assistant on Matt McCall's staff at UT-Chattanooga." ] ] }
5a7333395542994cef4bc4b3
Which disciplined service, the first police agency to operate with a modern policing system in Asia, is lead by a person who reports to the Secretary for Security?
Hong Kong Police Force
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Commissioner of Police (Hong Kong)", "Hong Kong Police Force", "Hong Kong Police Force" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Arkansas State Police", "Hong Kong Police Force", "Death in custody of Gunasegaran Rajasundram", "National Police Agency Security Bureau (Japan)", "Swedish Security Service", "Islamabad Traffic Police", "New Jersey Transit Police Department", "Commissioner of Police (Hong Kong)", "Treaty Three Police Service", "Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Arkansas State Police is a state police agency for Arkansas, which has jurisdiction anywhere in the state.", " It was created to protect the lives, property and constitutional rights of people in Arkansas.", " Unlike other similarly named state police organizations in the United States, the Arkansas State Police is more of a Department of Public Safety in that it is an umbrella organization rather than a general policing agency.", " The uniformed divisions is as a highway patrol not a general power police as the Arkansas constitution grants that authority to the various county sheriffs and local police.", " While the Arkansas State Police was developed primarily to enforce liquor laws and assist local police departments, all commissioned State Troopers have arrest authority that is equal to that of the County Sheriffs regarding any/all criminal and traffic laws of Arkansas.", " The official duties of the Arkansas State Police is as an assisting agency in a mentor role to the local agencies and to aid in the supply of resources not afforded to the local agencies." ], [ "The Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF) () is the largest disciplined service under the Security Bureau of Hong Kong.", " It is the world's second, and Asia's first, police agency to operate with a modern policing system.", " It was formed on 1 May 1844 by the British Hong Kong government with a strength of 32 officers.", " In 1969, Queen Elizabeth II granted the 'Royal' prefix and the HKPF became the \"Royal Hong Kong Police Force\", only to be removed in 1997 upon the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong to China." ], [ "Gunasegaran Rajasundram (1977–16 July 2008) was a Royal Malaysian Police detainee who died in the police lock-up while under arrest for suspicion of drug possession.", " Coincidentally, his death was on the same day as Teoh Beng Hock's body was found.", " The case of R. Gunasegaran is crucial to the discussion on police practices because it highlights several issues with the policing of Malaysia: the safety of whistleblowers, human rights during police custody, the procedures of inquests, and the practices of the police force.", " Understanding this case could bring us to find out what more could be done to better the policing system of Malaysia." ], [ "The Security Bureau of the National Police Agency (警察庁警備局 , Keisatsu-chō Keibi-kyoku ) is a bureau of the Japan's National Police Agency in charge of national-level internal security affairs.", " It supervises the Security Bureau and the Public Security Bureau of the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, and Security Departments of the Prefectural Police Departments for those issues." ], [ "The Swedish Security Service (Swedish: \"Säkerhetspolisen\" , abbreviated Säpo, until 1989 \" Rikspolisstyrelsens säkerhetsavdelning\" abbreviated RPS/Säk) is a Swedish government agency organised under the Ministry of Justice.", " It operates like a security agency responsible for counter-espionage, counter-terrorism, the protection of dignitaries and the constitution.", " The Swedish Security Service is also tasked with investigating crimes against national security and terrorist crimes.", " Its main mission, however, is to prevent crime, and not to investigate them.", " Crime prevention is to a large extent based on information acquired via contacts with the regular police force, other authorities and organisations, foreign intelligence and security services, and with the use of various intelligence gathering activities, including interrogations, telephone tapping, covert listening devices and hidden surveillance cameras.", " The Service was, in its present form, founded in 1989, as part of the National Police Board and became an autonomous police agency January 1, 2015.", " National headquarters are located at Bolstomtavägen in south-east Solna since 2014, drawing together personnel from five different locations into a single 30000 m2 HQ facility." ], [ "Islamabad Traffic Police is a \"model traffic police force\" formed under the Capital Territory Police in 2006 to \"bring a new and healthy change in the traffic system\" in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan.", " The Police Department was established on the pattern of an earlier success story in Pakistan, National Highways and Motorways Police (NH&MP) which was established in 1997.", " The Islamabad Traffic Police (ITP) came of age between 2007 - 2010 and came to be known as a corruption free and equal application of law police organization.", " Mr. Sultan Azim Temuri, Senior Superintendent of Police, and Mr. Ashfaq Ahmad Khan, Superintendent of Police, are considered the two pioneering officers of the Police Service of Pakistan (PSP) who provided police leadership in the planning, organization, development and sustainability of this widely acclaimed police organization.", " The organization was awarded ISO 9001: 2008 certification on 23 June 2009 for introducing state of the art Driver's License, First Police Radio Station, ITP FM 92.4 headed by Mrs Aisha Jamil, the new laws of prohibition on using mobile phone while driving and the wearing of seat-belt while driving, and client-oriented policing service in Pakistan.", " Hallmark of this traffic police department is that Rule of Law prevails on the roads of Islamabad, and Driver's Licenses are issued to only the qualified drivers after through testing of driving ability and medical fitness.", " The organization also has a Traffic Theme Park and Drving School for the education of school kids and driving training to the aspirants.", " Ever since the ITP took over the control in Islamabad, the incidents of road accidents have decreased, and drivers are seen wearing seat belts and avoiding to use mobile phone while driving, indicators of rule of law hardly seen in many other cities of Pakistan and other developing countries of South Asia and world as a whole." ], [ "The New Jersey Transit Police Department (NJTPD) is a transit police force for the New Jersey Transit Corporation in the state of New Jersey.", " It is a general authority police agency with statewide jurisdiction, with the primary focus on policing the numerous bus depots, rail and light-rail stations throughout New Jersey.", " The New Jersey Transit Police Department is the only transit policing agency in the country with statewide authority and jurisdiction." ], [ "The Commissioner of Police () heads the Hong Kong Police Force and reports to the Secretary for Security." ], [ "The Treaty Three Police Service (T3PS) in Ontario began as the Treaty #3 Policing Initiative in August 1999 as directed by the Executive Council of Grand Council of Treaty 3.", " It officially began operation on August 5, 2003, and became Canada’s newest First Nation self-administered police service.", " Members of Treaty Three Police are appointed as First Nations Constables by the Commissioner of the OPP pursuant to s.54 of the Police Services Act.", " They have the powers of a police officer for the purpose of carrying out duties specified in their appointments and under federal law have the powers and protections of peace officers.", " Because First Nations Constables are not police officers as defined by the Police Services Act, their status in law is different but equal to that of a police officer.", " The jurisdiction of the Treaty Three Police Service includes all signatory Treaty Three First Nations (The Paypom Treaty) previously policed by the OPP administered First Nations Policing Program.", " The OPP are mandated to provide policing on a reserve, village or any other area not currently under a policing agreement.", " All operations save major crimes are investigated by Treaty Three First Nations Constable patrol officers and/or the T3PS Crime Unit.", " The Service exists with the unanimous agreement of the signatory Band Councils or Band Chiefs.", " Unlike police forces in cities and towns, the Treaty Three Police Service is not required to provide all the regular services of a police force but does provide virtually everything needed (or requests additional OPP resources, e.g. K9 Unit)." ], [ "The Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency (SMPA; Hangul: Korean: 서울지방경찰청 ; ; Hanja: 서울地方警察廳 ) is the primary police force for the South Korean capital city of Seoul; it is not an independent police force in of itself, but is one of 16 provincial sub-divisions of the National Police Agency.", " The SMPA is headquartered along with the National Police Headquarters in Seoul itself.", " While modern police agencies of Seoul can trace their history back to 1945 with the creation of a Korean police force, the modern-day Metropolitan Police Agency in Seoul came into being on August 1, 1991 and currently polices over 10 million inhabitants." ] ] }
5a81e890554299676cceb156
An Ideal Husband (German:Ein idealer Gatte) is a German comedy film, released in what year, directed by Herbert Selpin, it is based on the 1895 play "An Ideal Husband" by Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde, was a prolific Irish writer who wrote plays, fiction, essays, and poetry?
1935
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "An Ideal Husband (1935 film)", "Oscar Wilde" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Game on Board", "Oscar Wilde", "An Ideal Husband (1947 film)", "An Ideal Husband (1935 film)", "An Ideal Husband (2000 film)", "An Ideal Husband (disambiguation)", "Jane Wilde", "An Ideal Husband", "Scandal at the Fledermaus", "An Ideal Husband (1999 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Game on Board (German:Spiel an Bord) is a 1936 German comedy film directed by Herbert Selpin and starring Viktor de Kowa, Susi Lanner and Alfred Abel." ], [ "Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 185430 November 1900) was a prolific Irish writer who wrote plays, fiction, essays, and poetry.", " After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of London's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s.", " He is best remembered for his epigrams and plays, the novel \"The Picture of Dorian Gray\", as well as the circumstances of his imprisonment and early death." ], [ "An Ideal Husband, also known as Oscar Wilde's An Ideal Husband, is a 1947 film Technicolor adaptation of the play by Oscar Wilde.", " It was made by London Film Productions and distributed by British Lion Films (UK) and Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation (USA).", " It was produced and directed by Alexander Korda from a screenplay by Lajos Bíró from Wilde's play.", " The music score was by Arthur Benjamin, the cinematography by Georges Périnal, the editing by Oswald Hafenrichter and the costume design by Cecil Beaton." ], [ "An Ideal Husband (German:Ein idealer Gatte) is a 1935 German comedy film directed by Herbert Selpin and starring Brigitte Helm, Sybille Schmitz and Karl Ludwig Diehl.", " It is based on the 1895 play \"An Ideal Husband\" by Oscar Wilde a sensitive and romantic comedy representing the 19th century.", " The adaptation is very faithful to the original work." ], [ "An Ideal Husband is a 2000 film based on the play \"An Ideal Husband\" by Oscar Wilde." ], [ "An Ideal Husband is an 1895 comedic stage play by Oscar Wilde." ], [ "Jane Francesca Agnes, Lady Wilde (née Elgee; 27 December 1821 – 3 February 1896) was an Irish poet under the pen name \"Speranza\" and supporter of the nationalist movement; and had a special interest in Irish folktales, which she helped to gather.", " She married Sir William Wilde on 12 November 1851, and they had three children: William Charles Kingsbury Wilde (1852–1899), Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (1854–1900), and Isola Francesca Emily Wilde (1857–1867)." ], [ "An Ideal Husband is an 1895 comedic stage play by Oscar Wilde which revolves around blackmail and political corruption, and touches on the themes of public and private honour.", " The action is set in London, in \"the present\", and takes place over the course of twenty-four hours." ], [ "Scandal at the Fledermaus (German:Skandal um die Fledermaus) is a 1936 German comedy film directed by Herbert Selpin and starring Viktor de Kowa, Maria Andergast and Adele Sandrock." ], [ "An Ideal Husband is a 1999 film based on the play \"An Ideal Husband\" by Oscar Wilde.", " The film stars Jeremy Northam, Rupert Everett, Julianne Moore, Minnie Driver and Cate Blanchett.", " It was directed by Oliver Parker." ] ] }
5a7638cd554299109176e6bb
One of the 4 hosts of "Prozhektorperishkhilton" that co-produced the Russian Comedy Club show with Pavel Alekseevich Volya?
Garik Martirosyan
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Pavel Volya", "Pavel Volya", "Garik Martirosyan", "Garik Martirosyan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pavel Volya", "Garik Martirosyan", "Punch Line San Francisco", "Pavel Zasodimsky", "The Best Movie 2", "The Best Movie", "Scottsdale Comedy Spot Comedy Club", "Aleksandr Revva", "The Best Movie 3", "EastVille Comedy Club" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pavel Alekseevich Volya (Russian: Павел Алексеевич Воля , born 14 March 1979) is a Russian TV host, actor and singer.", " A former KVN player, he first came to prominence as the \"\"resident\"\" of the Russian Comedy Club show, co-produced by Garik Martirosyan and aired on TNT channel.", " In 2007, Volya released his first studio album.", " As of 2008, hosts a TV Show on TNT." ], [ "Garik Martirosyan (Armenian: Գարիկ Մարտիրոսյան , born February 13, 1974 in Yerevan, Soviet Union) is a Moscow-based Armenian entertainer, comedian, TV host, actor and singer.", " He's the co-producer and host of the Comedy Club Russia which airs on Russian TV channel TNT.", " He was also one of 4 hosts of \"Prozhektorperiskhilton\" broadcast on Channel One from 2008 until 2012." ], [ "Punch Line San Francisco is a comedy club located at 444 Battery St in San Francisco's Financial District.", " It has a sister club in Sacramento, CA and is also associated with Cobb's Comedy Club in the North Beach neighborhood of San Francisco.", " It is San Francisco's oldest running comedy club." ], [ "Pavel Vladimirovich Zasodimsky (Russian: Павел Владимирович Засодимский , born 13 November 1834, Veliky Ustyug, Vologda Governorate.", " Russian Empire, — died 17 May 1912, Opechensky Posad, Novgorod Governorate, Russian Empire) was a Russian writer, close to the Narodnik movement and Narodnaya Volya group.", " He was also known under his pen name Vologdin (Вологдин)." ], [ "The Best Movie 2 (Russian: Самый лучший фильм 2 , \"Samiy luchshiy film 2 \" ) is a 2009 Russian comedy from Monumental Pictures (Sony Pictures Entertainment) and Comedy Club Production, continuation of 2008 \"The Best Movie\" film, spoofing such famous Russian films as \"Zhara\", \"The Irony of Fate 2\" and TV-programs: \"Malakhov+\", \"King of Ring\" and \"Taxi\"." ], [ "The Best Movie (Russian: Самый лучший фильм , \"Samy luchshiy film\") is a 2008 Russian comedy film from TNT and Comedy Club Russia, spoofing such famous Russian films as \"Night Watch\" and \"Day Watch\", \"The 9th Company\", \"Heat\" and TV series: \"My Fair Nanny\", \"Dalnoboyshchiki\" and \"Brigada\".", " The movie includes numerous cameos by Russian celebrities, some of them involving a humorous touch on their public image.", " For instance, socialite Kseniya Sobchak appears as a luxury prostitute, and gay icon Boris Moiseev plays a rough-and-tumble policeman, his only line being: \"You gonna sign it all, you faggot!\"" ], [ "The Scottsdale Comedy Spot Comedy Club is the only comedy club in Scottsdale, Arizona, at 7117 East 3rd Ave in the heart of downtown Scottsdale and the longest running comedy club in Phoenix, Arizona." ], [ "Aleksandr Vladimirovich Revva (Russian: Александр Владимирович Ревва ; born 10 September 1974) is a Russian stand-up comedian, TV host and voice actor.", " A former KVN player, in 2006 Revva became a \"resident\" of the Russian Comedy Club show on TNT.", " As of 2009 hosts a TV show on NTV.", " Stage name: Arthur Pirozhkov, Alex Nowacki, Grandma Batman, Don Digidon." ], [ "The Best Movie 3 (Russian: Самый лучший фильм 3 , \"Samiy luchshiy film 3 \" ) is a 2011 Russian comedy from Monumental Pictures (Sony Pictures Entertainment) and Comedy Club Production, continuation of 2009 The Best Movie 2 film, spoofing such famous Russian films as \"Admiral\", \"Burnt by the Sun 2\", \"Stilyagi\", \"Black Lightning\", and others." ], [ "The EastVille Comedy Club is a New York City comedy club located in Manhattan's East Village.", " It is the only comedy club located in the East Village , and has become a staple of the community ." ] ] }
5a7f249155429934daa2fced
Rodrigo y Gabriela contributed to a soundtrack for a "Shrek" prequel distributed by what company?
Paramount Pictures
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rodrigo y Gabriela", "Puss in Boots (2011 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Live in Japan (Rodrigo y Gabriela album)", "Huérfanas", "Shrek the Third", "11:11 (Rodrigo y Gabriela album)", "Area 52 (album)", "NH7 Weekender", "Rodrigo y Gabriela", "Rodrigo y Gabriela (album)", "ATO Records", "Puss in Boots (2011 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Live in Japan is the second live album by Mexican guitar duo Rodrigo y Gabriela.", " It was released on independent label Rubyworks Records on October 17 and October 20 in Ireland and the UK, respectively.", " The album captures Rodrigo & Gabriela making their live Japanese debut, at Tokyo’s Duo club on March 30, 2008." ], [ "Huérfanas is a Mexican telenovela produced by Azteca.", " It stars Ana Belena & Fernando Alonso as the protagonists.", " Mariana Torres portrays a villain character for the first time.", " Other villains include Ana Ciochetti and Ariel López Padilla.", " Rodrigo Cachero, Carla Carillo, Lucia Leyba, Hugo Catalan, Eugenio Montesoro, Mayra Sierra, Rodrigo Murray and Gabriela Roel are also part of cast members.", " Fernando Ciangherotti and Veronica Merchant make a special appearance as the parents of the orphans.", " This telenovela will be produced by Corazon TV under Fernando Sariñana and Alberto Santini Lara for Azteca Novelas." ], [ "Shrek the Third is a 2007 American computer-animated fantasy comedy film and the third installment in the \"Shrek\" franchise, produced by DreamWorks Animation.", " It is the sequel to 2004's \"Shrek 2\", and is the first in the series to be distributed by Paramount Pictures , which acquired DreamWorks Pictures, the former parent of DreamWorks Animation, in 2006.", " Chris Miller and Raman Hui directed and co-directed the film, respectively, with the former also co-writing the screenplay with Jeffrey Price, Peter S. Seaman, and Aron Warner.", " In addition to Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, Antonio Banderas, Rupert Everett, Julie Andrews, and John Cleese, who reprise their roles from \"Shrek 2\", the film also features Justin Timberlake in the role of Arthur Pendragon and Eric Idle as Merlin.", " Harry Gregson-Williams composed the original music for the film.", " The story takes place eight months after the marriage of Shrek and Fiona in the first film.", " Reluctantly reigning over the kingdom of Far, Far Away, Shrek sets out to find the next heir to the throne—Fiona's cousin Artie, while Prince Charming is plotting to overthrow Shrek and become king." ], [ "11:11 is the third studio album by Mexican guitar duo Rodrigo y Gabriela.", " It was released on independent label Rubyworks around the world from 2 to 8 September 2009.", " It guest stars Strunz & Farah on the song \"Master Maqui\" and Alex Skolnick on the song \"Atman\".", " The song \"Buster Voodoo\" was performed by the band on \"The Tonight Show\" hosted by Conan O'Brien on Thursday, 1 October 2009 and on \"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\" on Wednesday, 28 October 2009.", " Each song on the album is a tribute to an artist that has inspired both Rodrigo and Gabriela." ], [ "Area 52 is a 2012 album by acoustic duo Rodrigo y Gabriela and the Cuban orchestra known as C.U.B.A.", " It is Rodrigo y Gabriela's fifth album overall, and their first collaboration with another group.", " Their aim was to 'do our music with a Cuban orchestra that plays in a very traditional way, a fusion'.", " All the songs on this album are re-recordings of songs previously released in their previous two studio albums.", " The duo spent 20 days recording in Cuba where 'the pianist also made the arrangements for the orchestra.", " We’d play along with the musicians so they could hear our energy'.", " Afterwards, the band overdubbed solo parts at their own studio." ], [ "Notable artists that have performed at the festivals include Steven Wilson, José González, Mark Ronson, Mogwai, Flying Lotus, The Wailers, A. R. Rahman, Imogen Heap, The Vaccines, Megadeth, Rodrigo y Gabriela, SBTRKT, Chase & Status, Bombay Bicycle Club, Asian Dub Foundation, Basement Jaxx, The Magic Numbers, Fear Factory, Seun Kuti, Benga, MUTEMATH, Simian Mobile Disco, Dry the River, Farhan Akhtar Live, Fink, Jon Hopkins, Karnivool and many others." ], [ "Rodrigo y Gabriela (Rodrigo and Gabriela) are a Mexican classical guitar duo whose music is influenced by a number of genres including nuevo flamenco, rock, and heavy metal.", " The duo's recordings consist largely of instrumental duets on the flamenco guitar.", " Currently residing in Mexico City, they began their career in Dublin, Ireland, during an eight-year stay.", " They have released five studio albums, three live albums and one EP.", " In 2011 they collaborated with Hans Zimmer on the while also contributing to the soundtrack for the \"Shrek\" prequel \"Puss in Boots\".", " They have toured internationally and in May 2010, performed at The White House for President Barack Obama." ], [ "Rodrigo y Gabriela is the second studio album by Mexican musical duo Rodrigo y Gabriela.", " It was first released in Ireland on February 17, 2006, where it debuted at #1 on the Irish Albums Chart.", " The album included covers of Led Zeppelin's \"Stairway to Heaven\" and Metallica's \"Orion\", two artists who the duo say influenced their music." ], [ "ATO Records (or According to Our Records) is an American independent record label based in New York City.", " The label was founded in 2000 by Dave Matthews and manager Coran Capshaw, and is run by Jon Salter.", " ATO’s roster includes Alabama Shakes, Rodrigo Y Gabriela, Brandi Carlile, Joseph, King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard, Hurray For The Riff Raff, Benjamin Booker, Lee Ann Womack, Okkervil River, Blind Pilot, Old 97's, Drive-By Truckers, Primus, Margaret Glaspy, J Roddy Walston and the Business, and My Morning Jacket, among others.", " ATO is currently distributed in the USA by Caroline Distribution and by PIAS Group in Europe." ], [ "Puss in Boots is a 2011 American 3D computer-animated fantasy action comedy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures.", " It was directed by Chris Miller (who also directed 2007's \"Shrek the Third\") and written by Brian Lynch and Tom Wheeler.", " It stars Antonio Banderas, Salma Hayek, Zach Galifianakis, Billy Bob Thornton and Amy Sedaris.", " The film was released in theaters on October 28, 2011 in Digital 3D and IMAX 3D." ] ] }
5a7c736b55429907fabeef8e
DJ Fisher was an agent for which basketball player whose name means "special blessing"?
Manute Bol
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "DJ Fisher", "Manute Bol" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Vasudhara", "Kyuquot", "PMT Italia", "Coda di Pecora", "DJ Fisher", "Crash Davis", "Roger Clemens' MVP Baseball", "Loup River", "Tabaldak", "Manute Bol" ], "sentences": [ [ "Vasudhārā, whose name means \"stream of gems\" in Sanskrit, is the Buddhist bodhisattva of wealth, prosperity, and abundance.", " She is popular in many Buddhist countries and is a subject in Buddhist legends and art.", " Originally an Indian bodhisattva, her popularity has spread to southern Buddhist countries.", " Her popularity, however, peaks in Nepal where she has a strong following among the Buddhist Newars of the Kathmandu Valley and is thus a central figure in Newar Buddhism.", " She is named Shiskar Apa in Lahul and Spiti.", " She is related to Hindu great goddess Lakshmi, and her Sanskrit name Vasundhara indicates she is the source of the eight \"bountiful Vasus.\"", " Therefore, according to the epic Mahabharat, she is the bounty that is the waters of the river Ganges—the goddess, Ganga whose origin is the snows of the Himalayas." ], [ "Kyuquot (pronounced \"ky YOO kit\") is an unincorporated settlement and First Nations Indian reserve community located on Kyuquot Sound on northwestern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.", " Meaning people of Kayukw in the Nuu-chah-nulth language, it is partly the community of the Kyuquot and Cheklesahht peoples, whose band government is the Kyuquot/Cheklesahht First Nation.", " The site of Kayukw, the original village of the Kyuquot people, is nearby in the form of Kayouk Indian Reserve No. 8, adjacent to which are Kayouk Bluff and Kayouk Creek.", " The original village site of the Cheklesahht people is the Checkaklis Island Indian Reserve 9 on the island of the same name in the Bunsby Islands in Checleset Bay, which is named for the people, whose name means \"people of Checkaklis\"." ], [ "PMT Italia, whose name means Paper Machinery Technology, supports the paper industry by means of mechanical engineering, automation engineering, on site services and manufacturing of machines for all grades of paper.", " The company was created in 2000 from the purchase of Beloit Italia, the Italian subsidiary of Beloit Corporation.", " Its headquarters are in Pinerolo (TO), Italy.", " PMT Italia is one of the leading industrial company of the city with Corcos and Euroball.", "Pinerolo#Economy." ], [ "Coda di Pecora is a white Italian wine grape variety that is grown in the Campania region of southern Italy, particularly in the province of Caserta.", " The name \"Coda di Pecora\" means \"goat's tail\" in the local dialect and for many years was thought to be a clonal variation of another white Campanian variety, Coda di Volpe, whose name means \"foxtail\"." ], [ "DJ Fisher (born March 11, 1982) is a Sports Agent and is a retired basketball player.", " Fisher grew up in Wichita, Kansas is noted for his relationships with numerous high-profile NBA, NFL and WNBA players, GM's and team owners, college basketball head coaches and their agents.", " Considered by many within the industry as a dynamic and influential figure in the business and marketing side of sports and entertainment, playing a key role in the sports headliner featuring his client, WNBA Star Glory Johnson and Brittney Griner also of the WNBA.", " He is associated with many current and retired athletes, including Manute Bol, Diamond Dixon, Stephanie Durst, Antoine Carr, Kamerion Wimbley, Adrian Griffin, and Alex English." ], [ "Lawrence Columbus \"Crash\" Davis (July 14, 1919 – August 31, 2001) was an American professional baseball player whose name inspired that of the main character of the 1988 movie \"Bull Durham\".", " Born in Canon, Georgia, and raised in Gastonia, North Carolina, Davis earned the nickname \"Crash\" at age 14 when he collided with a teammate when chasing down a fly ball.", " Davis excelled as a middle infielder at Duke University, where he was the captain of the baseball team and a member of the Chi Phi Fraternity until he graduated in 1940." ], [ "Roger Clemens' MVP Baseball is a baseball video game released in North America during the years of 1991 and 1992 for the NES, Game Boy, Super NES, and Sega Genesis.", " All of the ballplayers have the likenesses and abilities of the 1991 Major League Baseball players they represent.", " However, since the game is not licensed by the Major League Baseball Players Association, the only player whose name appears in the game is, of course, AL Cy Young Award Winner Roger Clemens.", " The 26 teams featured in the game correspond to the 1991 MLB teams as well, though team nicknames have been changed due to the lack of an MLB license as well." ], [ "The Loup River (pronounced /lup/) is a tributary of the Platte River, approximately 68 mi long, in central Nebraska in the United States.", " The river drains a sparsely populated rural agricultural area on the eastern edge of the Great Plains southeast of the Sandhills.", " The name of the river means \"wolf\" in French, named by early French trappers after the Skidi band of the Pawnee, whose name means \"Wolf People,\" and who lived along its banks.", " The river and its tributaries, including the North Loup, Middle Loup, and South Loup, are known colloquially as \"the Loups\", comprising over 1800 mi (2900 km) of streams and draining approximately one-fifth of Nebraska." ], [ "Tabaldak is the creator among the Abenaki and Algonquian people of northeastern North America.", " His name means \"The Owner\" who \"created all living things but one\".", " Tabaldak created people out of stones, but thought these people's hearts were too cold.", " He broke up these stones and left them scattered over the Abenaki land.", " Next he tried wood, and out of these came the Abenaki people.", " The only creature Tabaldak did not create was Odzihodo, whose name means \"He Makes Himself from Something.\"", " Initially Odzihodo only had his hand, and as he was not a creator of things, required help from Tabaldak.", " By the time he was fully formed, Odzihodo had already transformed the world to his vision.", " To do this, he piled dirt to make mountains, and dug lines for rivers.", " He took great care in forming Lake Champlain, and happy with his work, turned into a stone." ], [ "Manute Bol ( ; October 16, 1962 – June 19, 2010) was a Sudanese-born American basketball player and political activist.", " Listed at 7 ft tall, he was the tallest player in the history of the National Basketball Association, along with Gheorghe Mureșan.", " He was officially measured and listed at 7 ft tall in the Guinness Book of World Records.", " He is believed to have been born on October 16, 1962, in either Turalei or Gogrial, Sudan (now South Sudan).", " He was the son of a Dinka tribal elder who gave him the name \"Manute,\" which means \"special blessing.\"" ] ] }
5a831fdd5542995ce29dcd35
Harish Raghavendra is an example of what term for a singer whose singing is pre-recorded for use in movies?
Playback singer
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Vikadan", "Playback singer" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Harish Raghavendra", "Rob Halford", "Mayumi Morinaga", "William Walker (baritone)", "One Touch of Venus (film)", "Khushi (2003 Kannada film)", "See the USA in Your Chevrolet", "Leo Sayer", "Vikadan", "Playback singer" ], "sentences": [ [ "Harish Raghavendra (born 7 January 1976) is an Indian vocalist and actor from Chennai, India.", " He is the son of photographer P.V Raghavendran.", " Harish is best known for his songs like \"Hey Azhagiya Theeyee\" from Minnale, \"Nirpadhuve Nadapadhuve\" from Barathi, \"Devathayai Kanden\" from Kadhal Kondein, \"Sakkarai Nilave\" from Youth, \"Melliname Melliname\" from Shahjahan and \"Anbe Enn Anbe\" from Dhaam Dhoom.", " He has also acted in a few Tamil Movies.", " He debuted as an actor in \"Vikadan\" directed by Arun Pandiyan in which he played the lead role.", " He also played a brother-role for Ajith Kumar in \"Thirupathi\", which was written and directed by Perarasu." ], [ "Robert John Arthur Halford (born 25 August 1951) is an English singer and songwriter, who is best known as the lead vocalist for the Grammy Award-winning heavy metal band Judas Priest and famed for his powerful wide-ranging voice.", " AllMusic says of Halford: \"There have been few vocalists in the history of heavy metal whose singing style has been as influential and instantly recognizable\", possessing a voice which is \"able to effortlessly alternate between a throaty growl and an ear-splitting falsetto\".", " Halford was voted number 33 in the greatest voices in rock by Planet Rock listeners in 2009.", " In addition to his work with Judas Priest, he has been involved with several side projects, including Fight, 2wo and Halford.", " In 1998, he came out as gay in an interview with MTV News." ], [ "Mayumi Morinaga (森永真由美 , Morinaga Mayumi , born 19 September 1981) is a singer whose career began in the late 2000s singing video game soundtracks.", " She debuted with her first single, \"One Million Miles\" in 2006, when she first collaborated with the group Another Infinity.", " She decided to become a singer in 1994, when she won a singing competition in junior high school.", " Her album \"Glitter\" peaked at number 31 on the Oricon chart." ], [ "William Sterling Walker (October 29, 1931 – April 10, 2010) was a baritone with the Metropolitan Opera (1962–1980) whose singing career included performances at the White House, at Carnegie Hall and other concert venues across North America and Europe, and some 60 appearances on \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\".", " From 1991-2002, he produced opera as General Director of Fort Worth Opera in Fort Worth, Texas." ], [ "One Touch of Venus is a 1948 American black-and-white romantic musical comedy film directed by William A. Seiter starring Robert Walker, Ava Gardner and Dick Haymes.", " released by Universal-International, and based on the Broadway musical of the same name, book written by S. J. Perelman and Ogden Nash, with music composed by Kurt Weill (lyrics by Nash).", " However, the film omits most of Weill's music.", " The actors did their own singing, except for Ava Gardner (Venus) whose singing was dubbed by Eileen Wilson.", " The plot is from an original story by Thomas Anstey Guthrie." ], [ "Khushi (Kannada: ಖುಷಿ ) is a 2003 Indian Kannada romance film starring Vijay Raghavendra, Tarun Chandra, Harish and Sindhu Menon in the lead roles along with Ananth Nag and Avinash in other prominent roles.", " The film is directed by the debutant film maker Prakash.", " The score and soundtrack was by Gurukiran whose compositions were appreciated by critics and masses.", " The film eventually went on to become one of the huge musical hits of the year 2003." ], [ "The song \"See The U.S.A.", " In Your Chevrolet\" (title as filed for 1950 copyright) is a commercial jingle from c. 1949, with lyrics and music by Leo Corday (ASCAP) and Leon Carr (ASCAP), written for the Chevrolet Division of General Motors.", " The song was the Chevrolet jingle sung on the show \"Inside U.S.A. with Chevrolet\" by Chevrolet's real-life husband-wife duo, Peter Lind Hayes and Mary Healy, years before it became associated with Dinah Shore through Chevrolet's decade-long sponsorship of her television shows.", " Dinah Shore sang the song after 1952, and it became something of a signature song for her.", " Later the song was also sung by male spokesman Pat Boone on his \"Pat Boone-Chevy Showroom\" (ABC) from 1957 through 1960.", " When the games of the Los Angeles Dodgers were televised in the 1960s, commercials were aired with the song sung by John Roseboro and Don Drysdale, whose singing careers, announcer Vin Scully said, were \"destined to go absolutely nowhere.\"" ], [ "Leo Sayer (born Gerard Hugh Sayer, 21 May 1948) is a British-born singer-songwriter musician and entertainer whose singing career has spanned four decades.", " He is now an Australian citizen and resident." ], [ "Vikadan is a 2003 Indian Tamil thriller film written and directed by Arun Pandian.", " Playback singer Harish Raghavendra played the lead role, alongside Arun Pandian, gayathri raghuram, Radhika Chaudhari and Uma." ], [ "A playback singer is a singer whose singing is pre-recorded for use in movies.", " Playback singers record songs for soundtracks, and actors or actresses lip-sync the songs for cameras; the actual singer does not appear on screen." ] ] }
5a8871c4554299206df2b270
Galadriel Stineman starred as Cassidy Finch in which American sitcom about a middle-class family living in Indiana facing the day-to-day struggles of home life, work, and raising children?
The Middle
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Galadriel Stineman", "The Middle (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Grandparents Plus", "Junkyard Dog (film)", "Saplings", "The Woodentops (TV series)", "A Grande Família", "Embedded In Baghdad", "Galadriel Stineman", "List of The Middle characters", "List of Love Thy Neighbor episodes", "The Middle (TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Grandparents Plus is a national charity for England and Wales that supports and campaigns on behalf of the 200,000 grandparents, siblings, aunts, uncles and other relatives who are raising children in Britain today because their parents cannot look after them.", " This is often because of very difficult family circumstances, including parental death, disability, serious illness, drug or alcohol abuse, imprisonment or domestic violence.", " Relatives who are raising children from within the wider family are known as kinship carers." ], [ "Junkyard Dog is a 2010 American psychological thriller film written and directed by Kim Bass, and starring Innis Casey, Vivica A. Fox, Galadriel Stineman, Brad Dourif and John Kapelos.", " The film follows a female FBI agent frantically trying attempting to save an abducted college student from a cannibalistic serial killer and rapist who is keeping her confined in an underground cell." ], [ "Although Saplings (1945) is generally regarded as one of Noel Streatfeild's novels for adults, it is at least partially told from the perspective of four children - Laurel, Tony, Tuesday, and Kim, as well as from the perspective of their mother, Lena.", " The Wiltshires are an idyllic middle-class family living in the comforts of Regent's Park in pre-Second World War London." ], [ "The Woodentops is a children's television series first shown on BBC Television in 1955.", " Created by Freda Lingstrom and Maria Bird, it featured on the Friday edition of \"Watch with Mother\".", " The main characters are the members of a middle-class family living on a farm.", " The aim of the programme was to teach pre-school children about family life." ], [ "A Grande Família (English: \"The Big Family\") is a Brazilian television sitcom created by Oduvaldo Vianna Filho and Armando Costa which originally aired on Rede Globo from March 29, 2001 to September 11, 2014.", " The show tells the story of a typical middle-class family living in a suburb neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro.", " It is a remake of a namesake's series that was aired in Brazil in the 70's." ], [ "Embedded In Baghdad is a 2003 documentary created by Alexandre Trudeau for the CTV Television Program W-FIVE.", " It documents Trudeau's experience before, during, and after the US Bombing Campaign with the A-Saadi family, a middle-class family living in Baghdad." ], [ "Galadriel Stineman (born October 20, 1990) is an American actress and model who is known for her role as Gwen Tennyson in \" \" and as Cassidy Finch in \"The Middle\"." ], [ "\"The Middle\" is an American sitcom about a working-class family living in Indiana and facing the day-to-day struggles of home life, work, and raising children.", " \"The Middle\" premiered September 30, 2009, on the ABC network and is airing its eighth season as of 201617.", " It features\" Everybody Loves Raymond\" star Patricia Heaton and \"Scrubs\" star Neil Flynn." ], [ "\"Love Thy Neighbor\" is American sitcom television series on the Oprah Winfrey Network that debuted on May 29, 2013 at 9/8c.", " \"Love Thy Neighbor\" is a half-hour sitcom revolving around diner owner Hattie Mae Love and her middle-class family's daily triumphs and struggles.", " The focal point of the show is a location known as the Love Train Diner, an old locomotive car converted to a diner that serves up all of Hattie Mae's old recipes.", " It is the neighborhood hang out spot that, along with great food, serves up a whole lot of fun and offers advice to its customers in all walks of life.", " The series is written, directed and produced by Tyler Perry." ], [ "The Middle is an American sitcom about a middle-class family living in Indiana facing the day-to-day struggles of home life, work, and raising children.", " The show premiered September 30, 2009, on the ABC network and features \"Everybody Loves Raymond\" actress Patricia Heaton and \"Scrubs\" actor Neil Flynn.", " \"The Middle\" was created by former \"Roseanne\" and \"Murphy Brown\" writers Eileen Heisler and DeAnn Heline of Blackie and Blondie Productions.", " The show is produced by Warner Bros.", " Television and Blackie and Blondie Productions.", " \"The Middle\" has been praised by television critics and earned numerous award nominations." ] ] }
5adcfc845542990d50227d8d
What is the release year of this song by American rock band Third Eye Blind that was a recurring element of the album Mouth Silence?
1997
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mouth Silence", "Mouth Silence", "Semi-Charmed Life", "Semi-Charmed Life" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mouth Silence", "How's It Going to Be", "Blue (Third Eye Blind album)", "Third Eye Blind (album)", "Third Eye Blind", "Out of the Vein", "Semi-Charmed Life", "Kevin Cadogan", "Mouth Moods", "Stephan Jenkins" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mouth Silence is the second mashup album by American musician and comedian Neil Cicierega.", " Following the format of his previous release, \"Mouth Sounds\", the album is composed of mashups and remixes of popular songs from the late 20th and early 21st centuries.", " Unlike \"Mouth Sounds\", which used the song \"All Star\" by Smash Mouth as a recurring element, no tracks on the album audibly reference the song (although some contain Easter eggs of various \"All Star\" clips).", " Alternatively, the song \"Semi-Charmed Life\" by Third Eye Blind is a recurring element of the album.", " A third installment, \"Mouth Moods\", was released in 2017." ], [ "\"How's It Going to Be\" is a song by the American rock band Third Eye Blind.", " It was written by Kevin Cadogan and Stephan Jenkins.", " It was released in November 1997 as the third single from their self-titled debut album.", " The song deals with the trauma of the ending of a relationship and how the transition from friends to acquaintances is a brutal one.", " It reached number nine on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, to become the band's second consecutive top 10 single, following \"Semi-Charmed Life\".", " In the UK, the single peaked at number 51." ], [ "Blue is the second studio album by American rock band Third Eye Blind, released on November 23, 1999.", " The album's creation was difficult, namely due to power struggles and arguments between frontman Stephan Jenkins and lead guitarist Kevin Cadogan, leading to a quick but isolated recording experience between members.", " The album was generally well received by critics, and was certified platinum by the RIAA, but performed below the band's prior album, the multi-platinum \"Third Eye Blind\".", " While managing to stay together for the creation of the album, shortly after its release, the band fired Cadogan, touring in support of the album with replacement guitarist Tony Fredianelli.", " As such, the album was the last to feature Cadogan, and the last to be released without significant gaps and delays prior to release." ], [ "Third Eye Blind is the debut studio album by American rock band Third Eye Blind, released on April 8, 1997.", " The album spawned five singles, including the top ten chart hits \"Semi-Charmed Life\", \"Jumper\", and \"How's It Going to Be\"." ], [ "Third Eye Blind is an American rock band formed in San Francisco in 1993.", " The songwriting duo of Stephan Jenkins and Kevin Cadogan signed the band's first major label recording contract with Elektra Records in 1996, which was later reported as the largest publishing deal ever for an unsigned artist.", " The band released their self-titled album, \"Third Eye Blind\", in 1997, with the band largely consisting of Jenkins (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Cadogan (lead guitar), Arion Salazar (bass guitar), and Brad Hargreaves (drums).", " Shortly after the release of the band's second album in 1999, \"Blue\", with the same line-up, Cadogan was released from the band under controversial circumstances." ], [ "Out of the Vein is the third studio album by American rock band Third Eye Blind.", " Released on May 13, 2003, \"Out of the Vein\" is the band's first album with guitarist Tony Fredianelli, who replaced longtime guitarist Kevin Cadogan in 2000.", " It would also be Third Eye Blind's final album with Elektra Records." ], [ "\"Semi-Charmed Life\" is a song by American rock band Third Eye Blind.", " It was released in 1997 as the lead single from their self-titled debut album.", " It was a major hit of the 1990s, reaching number 4 in the U.S., number 1 on the Modern Rock Tracks, number 2 in Canada, and making the Top 40 in the UK.", " VH1 has named the song as the 34th best of the 1990s." ], [ "Kevin Rene Cadogan (born August 14, 1970) is an American singer/songwriter, producer and rock guitarist.", " A founding member of the band Third Eye Blind, he performed with the band from 1993 to 2000.", " He co-wrote some of Third Eye Blind's most notable hits, including \"How's It Going to Be\", \"Losing a Whole Year\", and \"Graduate\", and 10 of the 14 songs on their debut album \"Third Eye Blind\"." ], [ "Mouth Moods is the third mashup album by American musician and comedian Neil Cicierega, released on 23 January 2017.", " Like his previous mashup albums \"Mouth Sounds\" and \"Mouth Silence\", its source material is primarily Top 40 hits from the late 20th and early 21st centuries.", " In addition to the return of samples from Smash Mouth \"All Star\", which were more carefully hidden in \"Mouth Silence\", the song \"One Week\" by Barenaked Ladies appears as a recurring element of the album." ], [ "Stephan Douglas Jenkins (born September 27, 1964) is an American musician best known as the lead singer, songwriter, and guitarist for Third Eye Blind.", " Under Jenkins's leadership, Third Eye Blind has sold over 12 million copies worldwide of five albums: \"Third Eye Blind\" (1997), \"Blue\" (1999), \"Out of the Vein\" (2003), \"Ursa Major\" (2009), and \"Dopamine\" (2015).", " Jenkins wrote or co-wrote all of the band's most notable hits, including \"Semi-Charmed Life\", \"Jumper\", \"How's It Going to Be\", \"Losing a Whole Year\", \"Graduate\", \"Deep Inside of You\", \"Never Let You Go\" and \"Blinded\"." ] ] }
5ae5ff2a554299546bf8300b
Sofokli Lazri is the principal advisor of the first president of which country
Albania
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sofokli Lazri", "Ramiz Alia" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Presidency of Benigno Aquino III", "Amanda Simpson", "Hugo Llorens", "Ramiz Alia", "Daniel Moylan", "John H. Spencer", "Sofokli Lazri", "Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau", "Elissa Slotkin", "Mark Albrecht" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Presidency of Benigno S. Aquino III, also known as Benigno Aquino III Administration, began at noon on June 30, 2010, when he became the fifteenth President of the Philippines, succeeding Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.", " Aquino is the third-youngest person to be elected president, and the fourth-youngest president after Emilio Aguinaldo, Ramon Magsaysay and Ferdinand Marcos.", " Aquino is the first president to be a bachelor, being unmarried and having no children.", " Aquino is the second president not to drink alcoholic beverages; the first president not to drink alcohol was Emilio Aguinaldo.", " Aquino is the eighth president to be a smoker.", " Aquino is the first graduate of Ateneo de Manila University to become president.", " Aquino is the third president who will only hold office in Malacañan Palace, but not be a resident, following Corazon Aquino and Fidel V. Ramos.", " Aquino is the first president to make \"Bahay Pangarap\" his official residence.", " Aquino is the third president to use his second given name, \"Simeon\", as his middle initial, as Manuel L. Quezon and José P. Laurel did.", " Aquino is the second president to be a child of a former president, his mother was former President Corazon Aquino; the first president to be a child of a former president was President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, who is the daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal." ], [ "Amanda Simpson (born March 26, 1961) is the former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Operational Energy.", " Operational Energy is the energy required for training, moving, and sustaining military forces and weapons platforms for military operations.", " The term includes energy used by power systems, generators, logistics assets, and weapons platforms employed by military forces during training and in the field.", " Previously Ms. Simpson was the Executive Director of the U.S. Army Office of Energy Initiatives (OEI) (previously named the Army Energy Initiatives Task Force) leading the Army’s efforts to implement large-scale renewable energy projects.", " Her first posting in the Army was as the Special Assistant to the Army Acquisition Executive.", " In that role she was a principal advisor to the United States Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology on all matters relating to Army acquisition, procurement, research & development and logistics.", " Upon her appointment to the position of Senior Technical Advisor in the Bureau of Industry and Security in 2010, she became the first openly transgender woman political appointee of any Presidential administration.", " Simpson worked in the United States Department of Defense." ], [ "Hugo Llorens (born September 7, 1954) is an American diplomat, the current Special Chargé d’Affaires of the U.S. Embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan, and the former United States Ambassador to Honduras (2008-2011).", " Posted to a variety of countries in his thirty-year career, in 2002-03 he was the principal advisor to the President and National Security Advisor on issues pertaining to Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador." ], [ " (18 October 1925 – 7 October 2011) was the second and last Communist leader of Albania from 1985 to 1991, and the country's head of state from 1982 to 1992.", " He had been designated as successor by Enver Hoxha and took power after Hoxha died.", " Alia died on 7 October 2011 in Tirana due to lung disease, aged 85.", " He was the first President of Albania from 1991 to 1992." ], [ "Daniel Moylan Hon FRIBA (born 1 March 1956) is an English Conservative politician, a member of Kensington and Chelsea Council and co-chairman of Urban Design London.", " He is a former deputy chairman of Transport for London, former chairman of the London Legacy Development Corporation and was chief aviation advisor to Boris Johnson as Mayor of London, advocating a new hub airport to the east of London to replace Heathrow, and also the Mayor's principal advisor on Crossrail 2." ], [ "Dr. John H. Spencer (1907 – August 25, 2005) was an American historian.", " He attended Grinnell College in Iowa and Harvard College in Massachusetts.", " In 1935 in Paris he was offered a job to represent and advise the Ethiopian government in the international legal matters, and during the Italian occupation of Ethiopia and the Second Italo-Abyssinian War he served as a legal advisor to Emperor Haile Selassie and accompanied him to the League of Nations on June 30, 1936 to ask for assistance.", " In October 1937, Dr. Spencer travelled to the United States and discussed the legal aspect of the Italy-Ethiopian conflict from 1934 to 1937, which appeared in the American Journal of International Law (Volume 31, 1937).", " In 1936 he left his position in the Ethiopian government and joined the United States Navy, then the Department of State and the Department of Justice.", " After the defeat of the Italians in Africa, Spencer rejoined the Ethipoian government and was a principal advisor until 1943." ], [ "Sofokli Lazri (1923–2002) was an Albanian diplomat and publicist.", " In the 1980s he was the principal advisor of Albania's premier, Ramiz Alia, with regard to Albania's international relations.", " Lazri was the founder, in 1981, of the Institute of Studies of International Relations (Albanian: \"Instituti i Marredhenieve Nderkombetare\" ).", " He is also known as a publicist (mainly non-fiction).", " His name has attracted controversy in Albania as some media have deemed him to be a secret agent of the Soviet Union's KGB." ], [ "The Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau (VCNGB) is the second highest-ranking officer of the National Guard Bureau, which is a joint activity of the United States Department of Defense.", " The Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau is the second in charge of the National Guard of the United States; which is a joint reserve component of the United States Army and the United States Air Force.", " The VCNGB serves as the principal advisor to the Chief of the National Guard Bureau and the Secretary of Defense, through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, on matters involving non-federalized National Guard forces and on other matters as determined by the United States Secretary of Defense.", " The VCNGB also serves as the principal adviser to the Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief of Staff of the Army, and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, on matters relating to federalized forces of the National Guard of the United States and its subcomponents; the Army National Guard of the United States, and the Air National Guard of the United States." ], [ "Elissa Slotkin is the former Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs under the Obama Administration.", " She was the principal advisor to the Under Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Defense on security strategy and policy issues related to the nations and international organizations of Europe (including the North Atlantic Treaty Organization), Russia, the Middle East, Africa, and the Western Hemisphere.", " She also had oversight for security cooperation programs, including foreign military sales in these regions.", " Previously, from September 2012 to January 2015, Elissa served as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs.", " From July 2013 to August 2014, she performed the duties of Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy." ], [ "Mark J. Albrecht (born March 10, 1950) is a senior aerospace and telecommunications executive with broad government and industry experience.", " He completed his BA and MA from UCLA (Phi Beta Kappa) and PhD from the Pardee RAND Graduate School.", " He was the Executive Secretary of the National Space Council from 1989–1992 and was the principal advisor to President George H. W. Bush on space.", " He was the Legislative Assistant for National Security Affairs to United States Senator Pete Wilson of California from 1983 - 1989.", " Albrecht was a senior executive at SAIC from 1992–1997 and was President of Lockheed Martin's International Launch Services from 1999 - 2006." ] ] }
5adea0d95542997c77adee93
The Cult and TISM, have which genre in common?
rock
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "The Cult", "TISM" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "TISM", "Mr Floppy", "Cult following", "Genre b.goode", "Biblical genre", "Tism.bestoff.", "Cargo Cult Press", "The Cult", "Cult film", "Genre painting" ], "sentences": [ [ "TISM (an acronym of This Is Serious Mum) were a seven-piece anonymous alternative rock band from Melbourne, Australia.", " The group were formed on 30 December 1982 by vocalist/drummer Humphrey B. Flaubert, bassist/vocalist Jock Cheese and keyboardist/vocalist Eugene de la Hot Croix Bun, and enjoyed a large underground/independent following.", " Their third album, \"Machiavelli and the Four Seasons\", reached the Australian national top 10 in 1995." ], [ "Mr Floppy were an Australian alternative rock, punk rock and oi!", " band formed in 1989 by Tim Aylward on guitar (ex-The Swarm), Mick Carroll on guitar, Paul Johnson on bass guitar and vocals and Joseph Kennedy (ex-Pray TV) on drums.", " They issued three studio albums on Zombie Penis Death Records, which were distributed by Waterfront Records, \"Breakfast\" (1991), \"Gratuitous\" (1992) and \"The Unbearable Lightness of Being a Dickhead\" (1993).", " They enjoyed a cult following; however, the band broke up in 1994.", " They were compared to TISM throughout their career, with some people actually claiming Mr Floppy were a TISM side project, although the band members hated such comparisons." ], [ "A cult following is a group of fans who are highly dedicated to a work of culture.", " A film, book, musical artist, television series or video game, among other things, will be said to have a cult following when it has a small but very passionate fanbase.", " A common component of cult followings is the emotional attachment the fans have to the object of the cult following, often identifying themselves and other fans as members of a community.", " Cult followings are also commonly associated with niche markets.", " Cult media are often associated with underground culture, and are considered too eccentric or subversive to be appreciated by the general public or to be commercially successful." ], [ "genre b.goode is the record label used by Australian band TISM.", " Formed around 1995, the unusual title comes from one of the founding members of TISM who chose his stage name as \"Genre B. Goode\".", " According to the remaining members of TISM, Genre's \"complete non-sell-out stance\" was \"simultaneously stupid and inspiring to the rest of the band\" which is why they named their record label after him.", " The label, however, is not a label in and of itself.", " It tends to be used as a vanity label the band attach to their recordings regardless of who they're signed to at the time." ], [ "A Biblical genre is a classification of Bible literature according to literary genre.", " The genre of a particular Bible passage is ordinarily identified by analysis of its general writing style, tone, form, structure, literary technique, content, design, and related linguistic factors; texts that exhibit a common set of literary features (very often in keeping with the writing styles of the times in which they were written) are together considered to be belonging to a genre.", " In Biblical studies, genres are usually associated with whole books of the Bible, because each of its books comprises a complete textual unit; however, a book may be internally composed of a variety of styles, forms, and so forth, and thus bear the characteristics of more than one genre (for example, chapter 1 of the Book of Revelation is prophetic/visionary; chapters 2 and 3 are similar to the epistle genre; etc.)." ], [ "tism.bestoff.", " is a compilation CD by the Australian band TISM which was released on 29 July 2002 on the Genre B. Goode label.", " It is also known as best off, tism.", " best off.", " or by its long title tism.", " best off.", " retrospective works 86/02.", " It peaked at No. 44 on the ARIA Albums Chart." ], [ "Cargo Cult Press was launched in 2008 by Brian Cartwright to publish limited edition books in the horror genre.", " Cargo Cult Press is particularly notable for bringing to the collector's market writers such as Andersen Prunty and Gina Ranalli, known primarily in for their work in the Bizarro genre.", " Cargo Cult Press titles are currently distributed only through the Horror Mall website and a small number of specialty booksellers.", " Despite the low print runs typical of the small press, their first publication, \"Population Zero\", was nominated for a Bram Stoker Award in Superior Achievement in Long Fiction." ], [ "The Cult are a British rock band formed in 1983.", " Before settling on their current name in January 1984, the band performed under the name Death Cult, which was an evolution of the name of lead singer Ian Astbury's previous band Southern Death Cult.", " They gained a dedicated following in the UK in the mid-1980s as a post-punk/gothic rock band, with singles such as \"She Sells Sanctuary\", before breaking mainstream in the United States in the late 1980s as a hard rock band with singles such as \"Love Removal Machine\" and \"Fire Woman\".", " According to music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine, the band fuse a \"heavy metal revivalist\" sound with the \"pseudo-mysticism ... of The Doors [and] the guitar-orchestrations of Led Zeppelin ... while adding touches of post-punk goth rock\".", " Since the initial formation of Southern Death Cult in Bradford in 1981, the band have had various line-ups; the longest-serving members are Astbury and guitarist Billy Duffy, the band's two songwriters." ], [ "A cult film or cult movie, also commonly referred to as a cult classic, is a film that has acquired a cult following.", " Cult films are known for their dedicated, passionate fanbase, an elaborate subculture that engage in repeated viewings, quoting dialogue, and audience participation.", " Inclusive definitions allow for major studio productions, especially box office bombs, while exclusive definitions focus more on obscure, transgressive films shunned by the mainstream.", " The difficulty in defining the term and subjectivity of what qualifies as a cult film mirror classificatory disputes about art.", " The term \"cult film\" itself was first used in the 1970s to describe the culture that surrounded underground films and midnight movies, though \"cult\" was in common use in film analysis for decades prior to that." ], [ "Genre painting, also called genre scene or petit genre, depicts aspects of everyday life by portraying ordinary people engaged in common activities.", " One common definition of a genre scene is that it shows figures to whom no identity can be attached either individually or collectively—thus distinguishing \"petit genre\" from history paintings (also called \"grand genre\") and portraits.", " A work would often be considered as a genre work even if it could be shown that the artist had used a known person—a member of his family, say—as a model.", " In this case it would depend on whether the work was likely to have been intended by the artist to be perceived as a portrait—sometimes a subjective question.", " The depictions can be realistic, imagined, or romanticized by the artist.", " Because of their familiar and frequently sentimental subject matter, genre paintings have often proven popular with the bourgeoisie, or middle class." ] ] }
5abae46a5542996cc5e49ee5
What American engineer and physicist taught at Princeton University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology and developed one of the first million-volt X-ray generators with John G. Trump?
Robert J. Van de Graaff
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "John G. Trump", "John G. Trump", "Robert J. Van de Graaff", "Robert J. Van de Graaff" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Structural art", "Li Bin (physicist)", "Emily A. Carter", "John G. Trump", "Gene Grossman", "Journal of Accounting and Economics", "Marc Davis (astronomer)", "Robert MacPherson (mathematician)", "Anne-Marie Slaughter", "Robert J. Van de Graaff" ], "sentences": [ [ "Certain works of structural engineering design are also works of structural art.", " Such works can be classified as structural art when they attain excellence in the three areas of efficiency, economy, and elegance, as defined by Prof. David P. Billington of Princeton University.", " A key part of the concept of structural art is that the structural engineer making the design must exercise his or her creativity and playfulness to create an elegant structure within the constraints imposed by engineering requirements.", " These constraints include the safety and serviceability of the structure.", " Therefore, a structure cannot be a successful work of structural art without also being a successful work of structural engineering design, yet many works of structural engineering design that are safe and serviceable do not rise to the level of structural art because they fail to be economical, efficient, or elegant.", " Structural art is a topic of active scholarly research at several universities in the United States, including Princeton University, Tufts University, Bucknell University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Roger Williams University, and in other parts of the world such as Spain (Universitat Politécnica de València) and Germany (HCU Hamburg).", " While structural artists often collaborate with architects, the discipline of structural art is based upon engineering rather than architectural design.", " A recent summary about this topic can be found in a review paper" ], [ "Li Bin is a senior associate working jointly in the Nuclear Policy Program and Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.", " He is a physicist with an interest in nuclear disarmament, and his research focuses on China’s nuclear and arms control policy and U.S.-China nuclear relations.", " Previously, Li Bin was a professor of international relations at Tsinghua University, where he was the founding director of the Arms Control Program at the Institute of International Studies.", " He has also directed the arms control division at the Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics.", " Li Bin was a MacArthur Foundation Peace and Security Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Princeton University." ], [ "Emily A. Carter (born November 28, 1960 in Los Gatos, California) is the Dean of the Princeton University School of Engineering and Applied Science and the Gerhard R. Andlinger Professor in Energy and the Environment, as well as a Professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and the Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics at Princeton University.", " She is an associated faculty member in the Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, the Department of Chemistry, the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, the Princeton Institute for Computational Science and Engineering (PICSciE), the Princeton Environmental Institute (PEI), and the Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM).", " She was the Founding Director of the Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment from 2010-2016.", " Carter is a theorist and computational scientist whose work combines quantum mechanics, solid-state physics, and applied mathematics." ], [ "John George Trump (August 21, 1907 – February 21, 1985) was an American electrical engineer, inventor, and physicist.", " He was a recipient of U.S. President Ronald Reagan's National Medal of Science, and a member of the National Academy of Engineering.", " John Trump was noted for developing rotational radiation therapy.", " Together with Robert J. Van de Graaff, he developed one of the first million-volt X-ray generators.", " He was the paternal uncle of U.S. President Donald Trump." ], [ "Gene Michael Grossman (born December 11, 1955 in New York) is currently the Jacob Viner Professor of International Economics at Princeton University.", " He received his B.A. in Economics from Yale University in 1976 and his Ph.D. in Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980.", " He became assistant professor at Princeton University in 1980 and full professor of economics in 1988.", " His research focuses on international trade, in particular on the relationship between economic growth and trade and the political economy of trade policy.", " He is also known for his work on the Environmental Kuznets Curve.", " He frequently collaborated with Elhanan Helpman.", " He is among the 100 best economists in the world according to IDEAS/RePEc.", " In 2009, Gene Grossman received an honorary doctorate in Economics from the University of St. Gallen.", " Grossman received the 2015 Onassis Prize for International Trade.", " In 2016, Gene Grossman received an honorary doctorate in Economics from the University of Minho." ], [ "The Journal of Accounting and Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on the fields of accounting and economics.", " The editors-in-chief are R. L. Watts (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), J. L. Zimmerman (University of Rochester), R. W. Holthausen (University of Pennsylvania), S. P. Kothari (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), J. Core (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), M. Hanlon (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), W. R. Guay (University of Pennsylvania), and J. Wu (University of Rochester)." ], [ "Marc Davis (born 1947) is an American Professor of Astronomy and Physics at the University of California, Berkeley.", " Davis received his bachelor's degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1969, his Ph.D from Princeton University in 1973 and has been elected to both the National Academy of Sciences (1991) and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1992).", " Davis taught for a year at Princeton, 1973–74, then served on the Astronomy faculty at Harvard from 1975 to 1981.", " Since 1981 he has been on the faculty of the Department of Astronomy and Physics at the University of California at Berkeley." ], [ "Robert Duncan MacPherson (born May 25, 1944) is an American mathematician at the Institute for Advanced Study and Princeton University.", " He is best known for the invention of intersection homology with Mark Goresky, whose thesis he directed at Brown University.", " MacPherson previously taught at Brown University, the University of Paris, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.", " In 1983 he gave a plenary address at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Warsaw." ], [ "Anne-Marie Slaughter (born September 27, 1958) is an international lawyer, foreign policy analyst, political scientist and public commentator.", " She received a B.A. from Princeton University in 1980, an M.Phil from Oxford University in 1982, a Harvard Law School, J.D. in 1985, and a D.Phil in International Relations from Oxford in 1992.", " Most notably she is a member of the International Law Association, American Society of International Law, American Bar Association, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and World Peace Foundation.", " During her academic career, she has taught at Princeton University, the University of Chicago, and Harvard University.", " From 2002 to 2009, she was the Dean of Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and the Bert G. Kerstetter '66 University Professor of Politics and International Affairs.", " She was subsequently the first woman to serve as the Director of Policy Planning for the U.S. State Department from January 2009 until February 2011 under U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.", " She is a former president of the American Society of International Law and the current President and CEO of New America.", " She married Princeton professor Andrew Moravcsik; they live in Princeton with their two sons." ], [ "Robert Jemison Van de Graaff (December 20, 1901 – January 16, 1967) was an American engineer, physicist, and noted for his design and construction of high-voltage Van de Graaff generators.", " He taught at Princeton University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology." ] ] }
5ac4accd5542996feb3fe931
What type of classical music does the song Ovvoru Pookalume belong to?
Hindustani and Carnatic classical music
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ovvoru Pookalume", "Sindhu Bhairavi (raga)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sindhu Bhairavi (raga)", "UK Classical Charts", "Ovvoru Pookalume", "P. Vijay", "Classical music in Kosovo", "List of Indian classical music festivals", "The Friendly Guide to Music", "List of classical music festivals", "Musical composition", "Canadian classical music" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sindhu Bhairavi is a raga in Hindustani and Carnatic classical music, belonging to the Asavari thaat.", " In Carnatic music it is a Janya raga of the 10th melam Natakapriya." ], [ "The UK Classical Charts are three record charts based on classical music in the United Kingdom: the Classical Artist Albums Chart, the Classical Compilation Albums Chart and the Specialist Classical Albums Chart.", " The charts are commercial monitoring and marketing devices used by the UK music industry to measure its effectiveness in promoting and selling albums, nominally in the field of classical music.", " All three charts are compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC).", " The measurements are made by collating the returns of sales from a number of well-known music stores (high street and online stores) on a regular basis, and this enables a ranking to be established.", " Most classical artist album sales in the UK are from crossover artists.", " For an album to be classified as classical in the charts, it has to have 60% of the playing time dedicated to \"classical or traditional music\".", " Only albums that entirely classical or traditional music qualify for inclusion in the Specialist Classical Albums Chart." ], [ "Ovvoru Pookalume (\"Every Flower\") is a National Awards-winning Tamil song from the soundtrack of the film \"Autograph\" performed by Indian performer K. S. Chithra and composed by musical director Bharathwaj in the raaga Sindhu Bhairavi." ], [ "Pa.", " Vijay is a Tamil language poet and lyricist who writes song lyrics for films.", " He won the National Film Award for Best Lyrics in India for his song \"Ovvoru Pookalume\" in Cheran's \"Autograph\"." ], [ "Classical music in Kosovo refers to the art music cultivated in Kosovo.", " The roots of classical music in Kosovo are found in the 1940s and include the time period from the times when Kosovo was part of Yugoslavia to this day.", " It can be said that there is a tradition of classical music in Kosovo, however, compared to other Balkan countries and especially European countries this tradition is younger.", " Classical music in Kosovo reaches back about 70 years.", " Even though in a short period of time, this music has evolved, passing through generations of composers and artists.", " In his book \"Zhvillimi i stileve në veprat e kompozitorëve shqiptarë të Kosovës\", Engjëll Berisha comments:" ], [ "The following is an incomplete list of Indian classical music festivals, which encapsulates music festivals focused on Indian classical music.", " The origins of Indian classical music can be found in the Vedas, which are the oldest scriptures in the Hindu tradition dating back to 1500 BC.", " Indian classical music has also been significantly influenced by, or syncretised with, Indian folk music.", " There are two divisions in Indian classical music.", " Hindustani music is mainly found in North India.", " Carnatic music, from South India, tends to be more rhythdogs have bonessive and structured than Hindustani music.", " While some festivals such as the Carnatic event Tyagaraja Aradhana (founded in the 1840s) continue to focus on traditional Carnatic classical music, an emergent trend of the past few decades has been that of fusion music, where genres such as khyal and western music are intermixed to appeal" ], [ "The Friendly Guide to Music is a 'beginner's guide' to classical music, voiced by English actor and presenter Tony Robinson.", " It covers the period from early music, Medieval and Renaissance music, to the modern era, 20th-century classical music, contemporary classical music, and 21st-century classical music, and its objective is to create a guide to music that is not needlessly complex." ], [ "The following is an incomplete list of classical music festivals, which encapsulates music festivals focused on classical music.", " Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music (both liturgical and secular), and has long been played at festival-like settings.", " It encompasses a broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day.", " The major time divisions of classical music are as follows: the early music period, which includes the Medieval (500–1400) and the Renaissance (1400–1600) era, played at early music festivals; the common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600–1750), Classical (1750–1830), and Romantic eras (1804–1910), which included opera festivals and choral festivals; and the 20th century (1901–2000) which includes the modern (1890–1930) that overlaps from the late 19th-century, the high modern (mid 20th-century), and contemporary classical music festivals or postmodern (1975–2000) eras, the last of which overlaps into the 21st-century.", " The term \"classical music\" did not appear until the early 19th century, in an attempt to distinctly canonize the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven as a golden age." ], [ "Musical composition can refer to an original piece of music, either a song or an instrumental music piece, the structure of a musical piece, or the process of creating or writing a new song or piece of music.", " People who create new compositions are called composers in classical music.", " In popular music and traditional music, the creators of new songs are usually called songwriters; with songs, the person who writes new words for a song is the lyricist.", " \"Composition\" is the act or practice of creating a song or other piece of music.", " In many cultures, including Western classical music, the act of composing typically includes the creation of music notation, such as a sheet music \"score\", which is then performed by the composer or by other instrumental musicians or singers.", " In popular music and traditional music, songwriting may involve the creation of a basic outline of the song, called the lead sheet, which sets out the melody, lyrics and chord progression.", " In classical music, orchestration (choosing the instruments of a large music ensemble such as an orchestra which will play the different parts of music, such as the melody, accompaniment, countermelody, bassline and so on) is typically done by the composer, but in musical theatre and in pop music, songwriters may hire an arranger to do the orchestration.", " In some cases, a pop or traditional songwriter may not use written notation at all, and instead compose the song in her mind and then play, sing and/or record it from memory.", " In jazz and popular music, notable sound recordings by influential performers are given the weight that written or printed scores play in classical music." ], [ "In Canada, classical music includes a range of musical styles rooted in the traditions of Western or European classical music that European settlers brought to the country from the 17th century and onwards.", " As well, it includes musical styles brought by other ethnic communities from the 19th century and onwards, such as Indian classical music (Hindustani and Carnatic music) and Chinese classical music.", " Since Canada's emergence as a nation in 1867, the country has produced its own composers, musicians and ensembles.", " As well, it has developed a music infrastructure that includes training institutions, conservatories, performance halls, and a public radio broadcaster, CBC, which programs a moderate amount of Classical music.", " There is a high level of public interest in classical music and education." ] ] }
5adf10255542992d7e9f92a2
What war was Operation Lucid and Operation Sea Lion planned during?
Second World War
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Operation Lucid", "Operation Lucid", "Operation Sea Lion" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "New Zealand sea lion", "Operation Lucid", "Sea lion", "Operation Sea Lion order of battle", "Steller sea lion", "The Battle of Britain", "Operation Sea Lion", "Operation Green (Ireland)", "South American sea lion", "Operation Sea Lion (wargame)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The New Zealand sea lion (\"Phocarctos hookeri\"), also known as Hooker's sea lion, and whakahao in Māori, is a species of sea lion that primarily breeds on New Zealand's subantarctic Auckland and Campbell islands and to some extent around the coast of New Zealand's South and Stewart islands.", " The New Zealand sea lion numbers around 10,000 and is perhaps the world's rarest sea lion species.", " They are the only species of the genus \"Phocarctos\"." ], [ "Operation Lucid was a British plan to use fire ships to attack invasion barges that were gathering in ports on the northern coast of France in preparation for a German invasion of Britain in 1940.", " The attack was initiated several times in September and October that year, but unreliable ships and unfavourable weather caused the plan to be aborted on each occasion." ], [ "Sea lions are sea mammals characterized by external ear flaps, long foreflippers, the ability to walk on all fours, and short, thick hair, big chest and belly.", " Together with the fur seals, they comprise the family Otariidae, eared seals, which contains six extant and one extinct species (the Japanese sea lion) in five genera.", " Their range extends from the subarctic to tropical waters of the global ocean in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, with the notable exception of the northern Atlantic Ocean.", " They have an average lifespan of 20–30 years.", " A male California sea lion weighs on average about 300 kg and is about 8 ft long, while the female sea lion weighs 100 kg and is 6 ft long.", " The largest sea lion is Steller's sea lion, which can weigh 1000 kg and grow to a length of 10 ft .", " Sea lions consume large quantities of food at a time and are known to eat about 5–8% of their body weight (about 15 – ) at a single feeding." ], [ "The German plan for a land invasion of England in 1940 was code-named Operation Sea Lion (\"Unternehmen Seelöwe\" in German).", " This is the Operation Sea Lion order of battle for the modified German plan produced in August, 1940." ], [ "The Steller sea lion (\"Eumetopias jubatus\") also known as the northern sea lion and Steller's sea lion, is a near threatened species of sea lions in the northern Pacific.", " It is the sole member of the genus \"Eumetopias\" and the largest of the eared seals (Otariidae).", " Among pinnipeds, it is inferior in size only to the walrus and the two elephant seals.", " The species is named for the naturalist Georg Wilhelm Steller, who first described them in 1741.", " The Steller sea lion has attracted considerable attention in recent decades due to significant, unexplained declines in their numbers over a large portion of their range in Alaska." ], [ "The Battle of Britain was the fourth of Frank Capra's \"Why We Fight\" series of seven propaganda films, which made the case for fighting and winning the Second World War.", " It was released in 1943 and concentrated on the German bombardment of the United Kingdom in anticipation of Operation Sea Lion, the planned Nazi invasion of Great Britain." ], [ "Operation Sea Lion, also written as Operation Sealion (German: \"Unternehmen Seelöwe\" ), was Nazi Germany's code name for the plan for an invasion of the United Kingdom during the Battle of Britain in the Second World War.", " Following the Fall of France, Adolf Hitler, the German Führer and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, hoped the British government would seek a peace agreement and he reluctantly considered invasion only as a last resort if all other options failed.", " As a precondition, he specified the achievement of both air and naval superiority over the English Channel and the proposed landing sites, but the German forces did not achieve this at any point during the war and both the German High Command and Hitler himself had serious doubts about the prospects for success.", " A large number of barges were gathered together on the Channel coast, but, with air losses increasing, Hitler postponed Sea Lion indefinitely on 17 September 1940 and it was never put into action." ], [ "Operation Green (German: \"Unternehmen Grün\" ) often also referred to as Case Green (\"Fall Grün\" ) or Plan Green (\"Plan Grün\" ), was a full-scale operations plan for a Nazi German invasion of Ireland in support of Operation Sea Lion (\"Unternehmen Seelöwe\" ), the invasion of the United Kingdom, during World War II.", " Despite its detailed nature, Green is thought to have been designed only as a credible threat, a feint, not an actual operation.", " Plan W, a planned occupation of all of the state by the British Armed Forces, was drafted by the British military in secret liaison with the Irish government to counteract any German invasion." ], [ "The South American sea lion (\"Otaria flavescens\", formerly \"Otaria byronia\"), also called the southern sea lion and the Patagonian sea lion, is a sea lion found on the Ecuadorian, Peruvian, Chilean, Argentinean, Uruguayan, and Southern Brazilian coasts.", " It is the only member of the genus \"Otaria\".", " Its scientific name was subject to controversy, with some taxonomists referring to it as \"Otaria flavescens\" and others referring to it as \"Otaria byronia\".", " The former eventually won out, although that may still be overturned.", " Locally, it is known by several names, most commonly lobo marino (es)/lobo marinho (pt) (sea wolf) and león marino (es)/leão marinho (pt) (sea lion)." ], [ "Operation Sea Lion was a major wargame conducted at Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in 1974.", " Its aim was find out what might have happened had Nazi Germany launched Operation Sea Lion, their planned invasion of southeast England during World War II, in September 1940.", " The wargame was organized by the \"Daily Telegraph\" and Dr Paddy Griffith from the Department of War Studies at Sandhurst.", " The British umpires were Air Chief Marshal Christopher Foxley-Norris, Rear Admiral Teddy Gueritz and Major General Glyn Gilbert.", " The German umpires were General Adolf Galland (air), Admiral Friedrich Ruge (naval) and General Heinrich Trettner (land).", " After the game's conclusion, the umpires unanimously concluded that the invasion was a devastating defeat for the German invasion force." ] ] }
5a77c17f5542992a6e59dfba
In what month was the Genoa Cricket and Football Club promoted to Serie A?
June
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2014–15 Genoa C.F.C. season", "2006–07 Serie B" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Genoa C.F.C. Primavera", "Genoa C.F.C.", "Brothers Union", "2015–16 Genoa C.F.C. season", "2006–07 Serie B", "History of Genoa C.F.C.", "2016–17 Genoa C.F.C. season", "2014–15 Genoa C.F.C. season", "2017–18 Genoa C.F.C. season", "IF Limhamn Bunkeflo (women)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Genoa Cricket and Football Club Primavera is an Italian association football club based in Genoa, Liguria.", " Established on 7 September 1893, it is Italy's first official football team.", " They are the under-20 team of Genoa.", " They also participate in the Coppa Italia Primavera." ], [ "Genoa Cricket and Football Club, commonly referred to simply as Genoa (] ), is a professional Italian football and cricket club based in the city of Genoa, Liguria.", " Established on 7 September 1893, it is Italy's oldest football team currently active and the fourth overall." ], [ "Brothers Union is a football club in Bangladesh.", " It is based in Gopibag, Dhaka.", " The club was founded in 1949.", " At the beginning it was a well-known cultural organization.", " In the year 1973 this club started their football activities.", " They played 3rd Division Football League in 1973 and in 1974 and promoted to 2nd Division in 1975 and also won the title in the same year and as a result this club promoted to 1st Division.", " Brothers won their first major title in the year 2004.", " Now they are playing in the top professional football league of Bangladesh which is called Bangladesh Premier League (football)." ], [ "The 2015–16 season was Genoa Cricket and Football Club's ninth consecutive season in Serie A.", " The club finished in 11th place in Serie A, and was surprisingly eliminated by Lega Pro side Alessandria in the Coppa Italia." ], [ "The 2006–07 Serie B season started on September 9, 2006 and ended on June 10, 2007.", " The 22 clubs in Serie B each played 42 matches during the regular season." ], [ "The club was founded on 7 September 1893 as Genoa Cricket & Athletic Club.", " In its earliest years, they principally competed in athletics and cricket.", " Association football was secondly practised.", " Since the club was set up to represent England abroad, the original shirts worn by the organisation were white, the same colour as the England national team shirt.", " At first Italians were not permitted to join as it was a private club.", " Genoa's activities took place in the north-west of the city in the Campasso area, at the \"Piazza d'Armi\".", " The men who initially dealt the management of the club were;" ], [ "The 2016–17 season was Genoa Cricket and Football Club's tenth consecutive season in Serie A." ], [ "The 2014–15 season was Genoa Cricket and Football Club's eighth consecutive season in Serie A following the club's promotion from Serie B at the end of the 2006–07 season.", " The team competed in Serie A, finishing 6th, and in the Coppa Italia, where the club was eliminated in the fourth round." ], [ "The 2017–18 season is Genoa Cricket and Football Club's eleventh consecutive season in Serie A.", " Having finished 16th the previous season, the club will compete in Serie A and in the Coppa Italia." ], [ "IF Limhamn Bunkeflo 07, also known as LB07 is a football club based in Malmö, Sweden.", " It is the biggest football club from the Scania region.", " The women's team of the club promoted to the 2nd level of Swedish women's football in 2011 (which later became known as Elitettan).", " They did this by winning against IF Norvalla (5–0) and losing with a small goal difference against Mallbackens IF (2–3) in the final promotion group.", " The 5 years after the promotion LB07 continued playing in the Elitettan." ] ] }
5a85f92e5542996432c5714f
How long is the trail 2 miles from Hanakapiai Beach?
11 mi
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Hanakapiai Beach", "Hanakapiai Beach", "Kalalau Trail", "Kalalau Trail" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Spirit Creek", "Cross County Mall (Florida)", "Palo Alto, Texas", "Talaton", "2001 Myrtle Beach tornadoes", "Kalalau Trail", "Hanakapiai Beach", "Pleasure Beach", "Hanakapiai Falls", "Nashville Terminal Subdivision" ], "sentences": [ [ "Spirit Creek is a creek located in the Assiniboine River watershed.", " It begins near Rama, Saskatchewan generally following a line to the east.", " 2 miles east of Rama is the Spirit Creek Reservoir, the creek continues east.", " At a point 2 miles west of Buchanan the creek turns to the South and crosses Highway 5 and the CN rail line.", " It continues south east from the rail line before crossing Highway 754 it then continues to Highway 47 2 miles south of Buchanan.", " From there the creek passes through Patterson Lake and finds its mouth at the northernmost end of Good Spirit Lake." ], [ "Cross County Mall was a partially enclosed mall located west of West Palm Beach, Florida at Military Trail and Okeechobee Blvd, approximately 2 miles west of Interstate 95.", " The site is within 1.5 miles of Florida's Turnpike and Palm Beach International Airport.", " It was purchased in September 1997 and subsequently demolished and revamped into a power center keeping some of the same anchors.", " It now features a Ross, Winn-Dixie, and many chain and local shops and restaurants." ], [ "Palo Alto is a place in southwestern Nueces County in the U.S. state of Texas.", " It is located four miles southwest of Driscoll, 7-1/2 miles north of Bishop, and 14-1/2 miles north of Kingsville." ], [ "Talaton is a village and a civil parish in the English county of Devon.", " It lies approximately 6 miles to the west of Honiton, 3 miles to the north of Ottery St Mary, 2 miles to the west of Feniton and 2 miles to the east of Whimple.", " The parish of Talaton covers an area of 965 hectares (2,384 acres).", " Its total population was estimated to be 590 in 2012" ], [ "The Myrtle Beach tornadoes were F1 and F2 tornadoes which touched down in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina on Friday, July 6, 2001.", " At 4:05 PM EDT, the first tornado touched down.", " It crossed U.S. Route 17 in North Myrtle Beach while reaching a maximum width of 100 yards.", " It was estimated to be an F1 in strength, and was on the ground for 0.1 miles.", " The other tornado affected Myrtle Beach and four damage paths were found.", " The longest path, which could have been the parent tornado, spanned for 2 miles from 4:15 to 4:25 PM EDT and was estimated to have F2 strength.", " The tornado moved slowly southward along the beach, alternately moving on and offshore several times, and caused significant damage, including blown-out windows, tipped-over buses, and damaged roofs and utility poles.", " Thirty-nine people received minor injuries from this second tornado, which was rated F2.", " No serious injuries or fatalities were associated with this storm event." ], [ "The Kalalau Trail is a trail along Nā Pali Coast of the island of Kauai in the state of Hawaii.", " The trail runs approximately 11 mi along the island's north shore from Keʻ e Beach to the Kalalau Valley.", " The trail has been named one of the most beautiful, and dangerous, hikes in the world." ], [ "Hanakāpīʻai Beach is a beach in the Hawaiian islands located on Kauai's Nā Pali Coast.", " The beach is approximately 2 mi from the start of the Kalalau Trail, a very popular hiking trail which is located at Keʻe Beach.", " It is also about 2 miles from Hanakapiai Falls.", " During summer months, Hanakāpīʻai Beach's sandy shore line is clearly visible; during winter months, dangerously powerful waves and high tides wash away the sandy shore line.", " The beach is remotely located with no road access.", " The word \"Hanakāpīʻai\" literally means \"bay sprinkling food\" in Hawaiian." ], [ "Pleasure Beach is the Bridgeport portion of a Connecticut barrier beach that extends 2-1/2 miles westerly from Point No Point (the portion in the adjoining town of Stratford is known as Long Beach).", " Prior to June, 2014, when Pleasure Beach re-opened, the area was Connecticut's largest and most recent ghost town and abandoned recently in the late 1990s after a fire on the bridge connecting it to the mainland.", " It is surrounded on three sides by water (Lewis Gut to the north, Bridgeport Harbor to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south)." ], [ "Hanakapiai Falls or Hanakapi'ai Falls is an approximately 300 ft high waterfall located in Hawaii, United States of America on the Na Pali side of the island of Kauai.", " It requires a hike of approximately 2 miles from Hanakapi'ai Beach.", " The waterfall is described as \"gorgeous but challenging\".", " The trail is unmaintained and is a popular day-hike for able-bodied hikers." ], [ "The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Tennessee.", " The Subdivision is broken up into 5 sections all in Nashville, Tennessee.", " The northern part of the Terminal is in Madison, Tennessee at milepost 000/0BA 174 on the southern end of the Ex-L&N Mainline Subdivision at Monfort.", " Disptach for the Mainline Sub is known as \"LD\" which is part of the Cincinnati Division.", " From here in Madison begins the double track that stays for another 22 miles south to Brentwood, Tennessee.", " At milepost 000/0BA/00H 176.6, the famous Johnny Cash \"Amqui\" location where the Ex-L&N Evansville, Indiana line, the Henderson Subdivision meets with the Terminal.", " Dispatch for the Henderson Sub is known as \"SA\" and operates on AAR58.", " There are two crossings near each other, Williams Ave and Nesbitt Lane at Amqui.", " From here the Terminal goes south about 2 miles to the Nashville National Cemetery to the first major location, known as Ekin, 000179, where there is a cross over track from number 1 to number 2 track (left to right track).", " There is also the first EDD (Defect Detector) at 000179.1.", " Few more miles southward, the next major location appears.", " At 000181.0, Maplewood is a major location for the Terminal.", " From here the regular Terminal goes south to swap crews at Kayne Ave, and the right side, Radnor Cutoff, detours the city and gives yard departures and arrivals direct access to and from Radnor yard to cities like Louisville and Chicago.", " The Cutoff runs from Maplewood to Shelby Park double track.", " From Shebly the track converges into one to pass the historic Shelby bridge, then it opens back to double track.", " From there, the cutoff hits the Intermediates at 0BA187.0 known as Chicken Pike.", " The Radnor Cutoff carries the L&N mainline classification of \"0BA\" but meets the main at the same milepost from the Terminal.", " At Chicken Pike, trains are staged to await arrival to Radnor yard.", " Once they get clearance, speed is decreased to 15, and at 0BA188.1 the EDD (Defect Detector) sounds for departures and arrivals.", " This location is known as North Radnor.", " The right track diverging from the #2 is known as A-1, it is for departure trains to Chattanooga and Atlanta.", " The left track which goes west from the #1 is known as A-2, and serves as a departure track to Memphis, and if the cutoff is out of service, all northbound departures.", " The interesting piece of Maplewood is the crossovers that are there to move trains from the Cutoff to the Main.", " Both lines remain double track for a while.", " The main runs south for 2 more miles until the Intermediate signals at 000183.0.", " Commonly trains will stop before Delmas Ave when Kayne Ave is at capacity and await dispatch permission before moving south.", " From here, the main continues south until the CR Cumberland River Swingbridge, where the main converges into a single track shortly to cross the bridge.", " At this point, trains had been running at track speed of around 40.", " From the drawbridge into town, speed is reduced to around 10.", " After the bridge is passed, the main returns to double track in downtown.", " On the #1 track about a half a mile south, another connecting track is present.", " This is the Wye track that connects the main with the Bruceton side, while rarely used for mainline trains, locals and river jobs use it.", " The location is known as 8th Avenue or 8th Avenue Wye.", " The main then runs down to Kayne Ave, the central hotbed of all Nashville thru traffic.", " The Memphis, Tennessee Ex-L&N Bruceton Subdivision meets with the Terminal.", " The Bruceton Sub begins at Church Street at 00N0.0.", " The line then runs single track until 00N0.7 \"11th Avenue\" where it turns into double track and also meets the aforementioned, Wye track.", " The Bruceton line then goes southwest a while to the next signals, at \"Shops\".", " Now speed has been increased.", " The line is still double track until \"Sellars\", where speed is increased to 40 and jurisdiction transferred to the SD Dispatcher.", " For a short time, 4 main tracks are present and an additional fifth track for switchers and yard movements.", " The tracks from left to right in Kayne Ave are as follows: 100, 99, 98, 12, 3.", " The Kayne Ave yard is also here in this area, which houses some frieght and some switcher engines.", " The tracks to the old shed are covered and removed.", " The Union Station is not an active station, but a historic hotel.", " Crew change usually occurs at the \"walkway\" which is under the Demombreun St bridge by the Kayne Ave Tower.", " This is also where the Ex-NC&StL Chattanooga Subdivision begins.", " Then tracks run south to Fogg St/South End where things get complicated.", " At milepost 000/0BA/00J187 the 98 track merges into the 12 track, making for 3 tracks now.", " There is a crossover from 99 to 12, also a crossover from 12 to 3.", " About 2/10ths of a mile down the 99 merges into the 12 track reducing the tracks back to the regular double.", " About 4/10ths of a mile down the line from Fogg St, 000187.4, Oak St, is a crossover track from #2 to #1 (the track names are no longer 3 and 12, but are back to regular names).", " When trains use this crossover northbound, such as Memphis bound trains from the A-2 line, they refer to it as \"Long Lead\".", " And now, the Terminal splits into two parts.", " The right side turns into a single track shortly, and will become the Chattanooga Subdivision, and the left side runs south to Brentwood.", " The right track runs single shortly until double track for a while.", " This begins part of the Chattanooga Sub or J-Line.", " The #2 meets with the A-2 connection track at 00J2.2 known as A-2.", " Speed is now increased to 40.", " Commonly northbounds will stage at 4th Ave on the #1 to await clearance.", " Now about a mile down the #1 meets the A-1 connection line.", " At 00J3.6 known as A-1.", " Further down the double track ends at Glencliff (00J4.9).", " Now it runs single for three miles until it hits Danley, which has the D Line connection track, which is an arrival track for incoming Radnor trains from the J Line.", " At Danley, the Terminal ends but the same dispatcher handles traffic, \"SC\".", " At Oak Street, our main terminal line goes south two miles to 000189.0 known as Criaghead or Vine Hill.", " There is a crossover here from #1 to #2 track.", " And there is also a connection/delivery track to the Nashville and Eastern Railroad which connects the Tennessee Central Railroad Museum to a major railroad.", " Trains sometimes stop on the #2 before Craighead if they are waiting to enter Radnor yard.", " Sometimes trains wait on the #1 at the Berry Road crossing if they await arrival to Kayne Ave. At this point, speed has been increased to 30 from 10.", " Moving south, the line hits Radnor Yard at 000192.", " The #2 track meets the E-Line arrival track which most Memphis trains and locals use.", " The B-Line which meets the #1 track is used for departures out of the C yard and local jobs.", " At Mayton, 000192.3, the B line meets the #1 track, and there is a crossover track from #2 to #1.", " Speed is now at 40.", " 2 miles south, at 000194.0, South Radnor, the next intersection is present.", " This is where the Radnor A yard meets the main.", " There is a single departure/arrival track that meets the #2 track along with a crossover from #1 to #2 track.", " Commonly, the #2 track south of the signals is used to halt trains.", " This location is known as TVA, because of the power station that is adjacent.", " From here the Terminal runs about 2.5 miles south until we hit the southern tip.", " The tracks converge onto one single main, at 000/0BA196.6 known as Brentwood.", " Speed is increased to 50 and jurisdiction to the S.E. dispatcher.", " The right track is the main, S&NA North, while the left track is the Nashville Subdivision which runs to Columbia and exchanges freight with the TSRR.", " The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is one of the busiest locations on the CSX network, and one of the most important." ] ] }
5adead4b55429939a52fe949
Brian Christopher Kay, is an English radio presenter, conductor and singer, and he was the lowest frog in We All Stand Together, a song by who?
Paul McCartney
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Brian Kay", "We All Stand Together" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "David Lloyd (broadcaster)", "Gary King (radio)", "Alan Robson", "Simon Mayo", "We All Stand Together", "Mark Page", "Andy Archer (radio presenter)", "Jo Russell", "Brian Kay", "Rupert and the Frog Song" ], "sentences": [ [ "David Lloyd is an English radio presenter and a former radio executive," ], [ "Gary King (born 4 August 1963) is an English radio presenter, who has worked for Magic 105.4 Capital FM, BBC Radio 1 and Jazz FM (UK).", " He was the first presenter on Atlantic 252, launching the station on 1 September 1989." ], [ "Alan Robson MBE (born 1 October 1955) is an English radio presenter who hosts \"Alan Robson's Night Owls\" a widely listened to talk show on Metro Radio and TFM Radio in North East England.", " He claims that in November 2000 he received a Masters in Exoricsm and Spiritualism at Birkbeck, University of London." ], [ "Simon Andrew Hicks Mayo (born 21 September 1958) is an English radio presenter who has worked for BBC Radio since 1981.", " Mayo is the presenter of \"Simon Mayo Drivetime\" on BBC Radio 2 which he has done since 2010 and with Mark Kermode, presenter of \"Kermode and Mayo's Film Review\" on BBC Radio 5 Live." ], [ "\"We All Stand Together\" (sometimes referred to as the Frog Song or the Frog Chorus) is a song by Paul McCartney and the Frog Chorus." ], [ "Mark Page (born in Middlesbrough) is an English radio presenter and announcer.", " Between 1983 and 1986 he was the presenter of the BBC Radio 1 early weekend breakfast show." ], [ "Andy Archer (born Anthony Andrew Dawson) is an English radio presenter, best known for his work on pirate radio stations in the United Kingdom in the 1960s and 1970s.", " He later worked for Independent Local Radio and BBC Local Radio." ], [ "Jo Russell is an English radio presenter, currently working for Free Radio and Gem 106." ], [ "Brian Christopher Kay (born 12 May 1944) is an English radio presenter, conductor and singer.", " He is well known as the bass in the King's Singers during the group's formative years from 1968 until 1982, and as such is to be heard on many of their 1970s LP recordings.", " He was also the voice of Papageno in the film \"Amadeus\" and the lowest frog in the Paul McCartney song \"We All Stand Together\" (The Frog's Chorus)." ], [ "Rupert and the Frog Song is a 1984 animated film based on the comic strip character Rupert Bear, written and produced by Paul McCartney and directed by Geoff Dunbar.", " The making of \"Rupert and the Frog Song\" began in 1981 and ended in 1983.", " The film was released theatrically as an accompaniment to McCartney's feature film \"Give My Regards to Broad Street\".", " The song \"We All Stand Together\" from the film's soundtrack reached No. 3 when released in the UK Singles Chart.", " It was released in 2004 as one of the segments of \"\"." ] ] }
5a7751905542993569682d4a
Who starred in the Halloween Episode of Bobs Bugers That had a daytime Emmy nonination
Billy Eichner
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Teen-a Witch", "Billy Eichner" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Billy Eichner", "Kristina Davis", "16th Daytime Emmy Awards", "Gregori J. Martin", "Laverne Cox", "Teen-a Witch", "41st Daytime Emmy Awards", "44th Daytime Emmy Awards", "31st Daytime Emmy Awards", "Kristos Andrews" ], "sentences": [ [ "Billy Eichner (born September 18, 1978) is an American comedian, actor, writer, and television personality.", " He is the star, executive producer and creator of Funny Or Die's \"Billy on the Street\", a comedy game show that airs on truTV.", " Eichner was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for \"Outstanding Game Show Host\" in 2013.", " He is also known for playing Craig Middlebrooks on the sitcom \"Parks and Recreation\"." ], [ "Kristina Corinthos-Davis is a fictional character from the original ABC Daytime soap opera, \"General Hospital\".", " Born in 2002, Kristina is the daughter of mob kingpin Sonny Corinthos (Maurice Benard) and his former attorney -- Alexis Davis (Nancy Lee Grahn).", " She is currently being portrayed by Lexi Ainsworth after being rapidly aged in 2009.", " Ainsworth received critical acclaim for her portrayal and was nominated for Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series in 2011.", " Between 2012–13, she was played by Lindsey Morgan.", " Kristina's storylines during Morgan's tenure were critically panned, but Morgan also earned a Daytime Emmy nomination in the Outstanding Younger Actress category in 2013.", " In 2015, Ainsworth returned to the role.", " In 2017, Ainsworth won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series." ], [ "The 16th Daytime Emmy Awards were held on Thursday, June 29, 1989, on NBC to commemorate excellence in daytime programming from the previous year (1988).", " The awards aired from 3-5 pm (Eastern time).", " Again this year, the awards ceremony was a joint presentation of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) on the East Coast and the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (ATAS) on the West Coast.", " The ceremonies and live telecast was held at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City.", " The non-televised Daytime Emmy Awards presentation for programs and individual achievement, primarily for excellence in creative arts categories, was held four days earlier on June 25." ], [ "Gregori J. Martin (born Gregorio Barbieri Jr. on May 6, 1978) is a multiple Emmy Award-winning producer and the founder, CEO, and president of LANY Entertainment (formerly known as LANYfilms Productions) an independent bi-coastal entertainment company.", " Martin is best known for his two-time Emmy winning and three-time Emmy-nominated indie soap opera web series \"The Bay\", for which he won the 2015 Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding New Approaches Drama Series and the 2016 Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Digital Daytime Drama Series.", " Martin is also known for the theatrically released independent vampire thriller \"Raven\", a feature film produced by GruntWorks Entertainment where he originally served as a producer, director and as president for approximately four years.", " Martin is currently in development on a six-hour miniseries titled \"The Disciples\" that was sold to Sony Entertainment and serves as co-executive producer and head writer of the made-for-TV miniseries.", " Martin also serves as co-executive producer and director of the new situation comedy \"This Just In\" for Associated Television International (ATI).", " Martin was awarded the 2011 Indie Series Award for Outstanding Directing for his work on \"The Bay\" and was again nominated in 2016." ], [ "Laverne Cox is an American actress and LGBT advocate.", " She rose to prominence with her role as Sophia Burset on the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black\", becoming the first openly transgender person to be nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award in the acting category, and the first to be nominated for an Emmy Award since composer/musician Angela Morley in 1990.", " In 2015, she won a Daytime Emmy Award in Outstanding Special Class Special as executive producer for \"Laverne Cox Presents: The T Word.\"", " This made her the first openly transgender woman to win a Daytime Emmy as an executive producer.", " Also in 2015, she became the first openly transgender person to have a wax figure of herself at Madame Tussauds.", " In 2017, she became the first transgender person to play a transgender series regular on broadcast TV as Cameron Wirth on CBS' s \"Doubt\"." ], [ "\"Teen-a Witch\" is the third episode of the seventh season of the American animated comedy series \"Bob's Burgers\" and the 110th episode overall.", " It was directed by Chris Song and written by Holly Schlesinger.", " Its guest stars are Betsy Sodaro as Jackie the crossing guard, Billy Eichner as Mr. Ambrose, Kevin Kline as Calvin Fischoeder, Jay Johnston as Jimmy Pesto, David Herman as Mr. Frond, Jenny Slate as Tammy Larsen and Bobby Tisdale as Zeke.", " It originally aired in the United States on Fox Network on October 23, 2016.", " In this Halloween episode, Tina Belcher thinks that she is a witch and casts spells on people, while Bob Belcher tries to find out who steals his jack-o'-lanterns." ], [ "The 41st Daytime Emmy Awards, presented by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) and Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS), \"recognizes outstanding achievement in all fields of daytime television production and are presented to individuals and programs broadcast from 2:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. during the 2013 calendar year\".", " The ceremony took place on June 22, 2014 at The Beverly Hilton, in Beverly Hills, California beginning at 5:00 p.m. PST / 8:00 p.m. EST.", " For the first time in the event's four-decade history, the Daytime Emmy ceremony will forgo a traditional TV broadcast and instead air only online through the DaytimeEmmys.net website.", " In prior years, broadcast rights to the event were shared on a rotating basis by ABC, CBS, and NBC, with exceptions in 2009 (The CW), 2012, and 2013 (cable's HLN both years).", " The ceremony was also executive produced by Spike Jones Jr. and SJ2 Entertainment with Terry D. Peterson." ], [ "The 44th Daytime Emmy Awards, presented by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) and Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS) \"recognizes outstanding achievement in all fields of daytime television production and are presented to individuals and programs broadcast from 2:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. during the 2016 calendar year\".", " The ceremony took place on April 30, 2017 at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium, in Pasadena, Los Angeles and began at 5:00 p.m. PST / 8:00 p.m. EST.", " The ceremony, livestreamed in the United States by Facebook Live and Periscope Producer, was executively produced by Michael Levitt, David Parks, and the Senior Vice President of the Daytime Emmy Awards, David Michaels.", " Actors and television hosts Mario Lopez and Sheryl Underwood hosted the ceremony for the first time." ], [ "The 31st Daytime Emmy Awards, commemorating excellence in American daytime programming from 2003, was held on May 21, 2004 at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, Vanessa Marcil hosted.", " Creative Arts Emmy Awards were presented on May 15, 2004.", " s of 2013 , it is the last Daytime Emmy Awards ceremony to have aired on NBC.", " The nominees were announced on May 4, 2004." ], [ "Kristos Andrews (born Christos Andrew-Drum on August 25, 1990) is an American actor, producer, and skateboarder, known for his work on the soap opera web series \"The Bay\".", " He is an X Games Champion and two-time Guinness World Records record holder for skateboarding.", " Andrews received Daytime Emmy Awards in 2016 and in 2017 for his role as Pete Garrett on \"The Bay\", and has won three Daytime Emmys as an executive producer of the series in 2015, 2016, and 2017.", " Since 2016 he has starred as Tyler in the teen sitcom \"This Just In\", for which he was also nominated for a 2017 Daytime Emmy as a producer." ] ] }
5ac1a5a35542994d76dcce93
Triodetic domes are different than what thin-shell structure in that they lack full spheres?
geodesic dome
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Triodetic dome", "Geodesic dome" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Government of Puerto Rico", "Homotopy groups of spheres", "History of Roman and Byzantine domes", "Geodesic dome", "Lloyd H. Donnell", "Triodetic dome", "Naruko (volcano)", "Rotating spheres", "De facto embassy", "Frog thermometer" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Government of Puerto Rico is a republican form of government with separation of powers, subject to the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United States.", " of the Constitution of Puerto Rico defines the government and its political power and authority pursuant to U.S. Pub.L.", " 82–447 .", " Said law mandated the establishment of a local constitution due to Puerto Rico's political status as a commonwealth of the United States.", " Ultimately, the powers of the government of Puerto Rico are all delegated by Congress and lack full protection under the U.S. Constitution.", " Because of this, the head of state of Puerto Rico is the President of the United States." ], [ "In the mathematical field of algebraic topology, the homotopy groups of spheres describe how spheres of various dimensions can wrap around each other.", " They are examples of topological invariants, which reflect, in algebraic terms, the structure of spheres viewed as topological spaces, forgetting about their precise geometry.", " Unlike homology groups, which are also topological invariants, the homotopy groups are surprisingly complex and difficult to compute." ], [ "The History of Roman and Byzantine domes traces the architecture of domes throughout the ancient Roman Empire and its medieval continuation, today called the Byzantine Empire.", " Domes were important architectural elements in both periods and had widespread influence on contemporary and later styles, from Russian and Ottoman architecture to the Italian Renaissance and modern revivals.", " The domes were customarily hemispherical, although octagonal and segmented shapes are also known, and they developed in form, use, and structure over the centuries.", " Early examples rested directly on the rotunda walls of round rooms and featured a central oculus for ventilation and light.", " Pendentives became common in the Byzantine period, provided support for domes over square spaces." ], [ "A geodesic dome is a hemispherical thin-shell structure (lattice-shell) based on a geodesic polyhedron.", " The triangular elements of the dome are structurally rigid and distribute the structural stress throughout the structure, making geodesic domes able to withstand very heavy loads for their size." ], [ "Lloyd Hamilton Donnell (May 25, 1895 – November 7, 1997) was an American mechanical engineer, and Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology.", " He is considered internationally renowned expert in engineering mechanics, specifically known for his work on shell analysis and thin-shell structure.", " He was recipient of the 1969 ASME Medal." ], [ "Triodetic dome is a partial dome structure that is similar but different from Geodesic dome in that it is not a full sphere." ], [ "Naruko (鳴子火山群 , \"Naruko kazangun\" ) is a stratovolcano located in Ōsaki, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.", " The volcano consists of a 7 km wide caldera with several lava domes.", " The summit of the 461 m high Mt. Kurumigatake is one of the four lava domes located in the center of the caldera.", " The volcano is well known because of its relationship to the Naruko Hot Springs Villages.", " However, its lack of well-defined features makes it difficult to recognize for a casual observer.", " The Japan Metrological Agency considers Naruko to be an active volcano." ], [ "Isaac Newton's rotating spheres argument attempts to demonstrate that true rotational motion can be defined by observing the tension in the string joining two identical spheres.", " The basis of the argument is that all observers make two observations: the tension in the string joining the bodies (which is the same for all observers) and the rate of rotation of the spheres (which is different for observers with differing rates of rotation).", " Only for the truly non-rotating observer will the tension in the string be explained using only the observed rate of rotation.", " For all other observers a \"correction\" is required (a centrifugal force) that accounts for the tension calculated being different from the one expected using the observed rate of rotation.", " It is one of five arguments from the \"properties, causes, and effects\" of true motion and rest that support his contention that, in general, true motion and rest cannot be defined as special instances of motion or rest relative to other bodies, but instead can be defined only by reference to absolute space.", " Alternatively, these experiments provide an operational definition of what is meant by \"absolute rotation\", and do not pretend to address the question of \"rotation relative to \"what\"?\"", " General relativity dispenses with absolute space and with physics whose cause is external to the system, with the concept of geodesics of spacetime." ], [ "A \"de facto\" embassy is an office or organisation that serves \"de facto\" as an embassy in the absence of normal or official diplomatic relations among countries (thus paradiplomacy); usually, to represent nations which lack full diplomatic recognition, regions or dependencies of countries, or territories over which sovereignty is disputed.", " In some cases, diplomatic immunity and extraterritoriality may be granted." ], [ "The frog thermometer or - as the Cimento academicians defined it, the \"botticino\" [small-toad] thermometer - contained small glass spheres of different density, which were immersed in alcohol.", " The device was used as a clinical thermometer, tied to the wrist or the arm of the patient with the head of the frog facing upward.", " The variations in body temperature were registered by the movement of the spheres.", " The rise in temperature causes an increase in the volume of the alcohol, reflected in the movement of the small spheres (first the less dense, then the more dense).", " Because of the spheres' sluggish motion, this thermometer was also called infingardo [slothful, slow].", " The invention of this model is attributed to Ferdinand II de' Medici." ] ] }
5ab7610955429928e1fe3855
Which Egyptian deity did Sumerian Records American deathcore band reference in their album title?
Osiris
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tomorrow We Die Alive", "Born of Osiris" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Conducting from the Grave (album)", "Lugal Ki En", "Oceano (band)", "Tomorrow We Die Alive", "Red. White. Green.", "Soul Sphere", "The World Is Ours (Upon a Burning Body album)", "Revelation (Oceano album)", "A Higher Place", "Born of Osiris" ], "sentences": [ [ "Conducting from the Grave is the third and final studio album by the American deathcore band, Conducting from the Grave.", " It is their only self-released album, since they decided to leave Sumerian Records in 2013, as well as the only one to feature clean vocals." ], [ "Lugal Ki En is the third album by American deathcore band Rings of Saturn released on October 14, 2014.", " It was produced by Brette Ciamarra at Studio 344 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and features guest solo work by Rusty Cooley from Day of Reckoning and custom artwork by Mark Cooper of Mind Rape Art, who also created the band's \"Dingir\" cover.", " This album also features Aaron Kitcher from Infant Annihilator and Black Tongue on drums.", " Rings of Saturn decided to cover deathcore band Suicide Silence's \"No Pity for a Coward\" in dedication to Mitch Lucker.", " On October 6, 2014, Lucas Mann released a full album stream of the album on his YouTube channel, a week before its scheduled release for October 14 (US) and October 17 (EU).", " The album reached 126 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart and sold 3,025 copies in its first week.", " This is the last album to feature guitarst Joel Omans who left the band due to ongoing tensions between its founding member Lucas Mann." ], [ "Oceano is an American deathcore band from Cook County, Illinois.", " Formed in 2006, the band signed to Earache Records and released their debut album, \"Depths\" on April 7, 2009.", " Their second album, \"Contagion\" was released on November 9, 2010.", " Their fourth album \"Ascendants\" was released March 23, 2015.", " Their most recent album \" Revelation \" was released on May 19, 2017.", " It was their first release with their new label, Sumerian Records." ], [ "Tomorrow We Die Alive (stylized as Tomorrow We Die ∆live) is the third full-length album by American deathcore band Born of Osiris.", " It was released through Sumerian Records on August 20, 2013." ], [ "Red.", " White.", " Green.", " is the second studio album by American deathcore band Upon a Burning Body.", " The album was released on March 26, 2012 through Sumerian Records.", " The album was produced by Will Putney, who produced their debut album, \"The World Is Ours\".", " All of the songs on the album are titled after films that Robert Rodriguez produced or directed, continuing a trend set from their debut album.", " It is the only album with Jonathan Gonzalez on drums and the last album with Chris \"CJ\" Johnson on guitar." ], [ "Soul Sphere is the fourth studio album from American deathcore band Born of Osiris.", " The album was released on October 23, 2015 through Sumerian Records." ], [ "The World Is Ours is the debut album by American deathcore band Upon a Burning Body.", " The album was released on April 6, 2010 through Sumerian Records and was produced by William Putney.", " All the song's titles are taken after films in which Al Pacino starred." ], [ "Revelation is the fifth studio album by American deathcore band Oceano, released on May 19, 2017 as their first album for Sumerian Records." ], [ "A Higher Place is the debut full-length album by American deathcore band Born of Osiris.", " It was released through Sumerian Records on July 7, 2009.", " \"A Higher Place\" debuted at number 73 on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling over 6,000 copies." ], [ "Born of Osiris is an American deathcore band, formed in 2003 in Palatine, a suburb of Chicago.", " The group underwent several name changes, including Diminished (2003–2004), Your Heart Engraved (2004–2006), and Rosecrance (2006–2007), before finally settling on Born of Osiris in 2007, basing the name on the Egyptian deity Osiris, and the tale of his son Horus." ] ] }
5a78e492554299029c4b5ecc
What low-cost airline headquartered in Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, has the second busiest airport in Vietnam with its hub?
Jetstar Pacific Airlines
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Noi Bai International Airport", "Jetstar Pacific" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jetstar Pacific destinations", "Ho Chi Minh City Exhibition and Fair Center", "Ho Chi Minh University of Industry", "Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport", "Noi Bai International Airport", "Ho Chi Minh Museum", "Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange", "Jetstar Pacific", "Voice of Ho Chi Minh City", "List of universities in Ho Chi Minh City" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jetstar Pacific Airlines Joint Stock Aviation Company (operating as Jetstar Pacific) is a low-cost airline headquartered in Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.", " With its hub at Tan Son Nhat International Airport, Ho Chi Minh City, operates scheduled domestic and international services along with charter flights." ], [ "Ho Chi Minh City Exhibition and Fair Center is an exhibition and fair center in Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.", " The center is the venue of an important import-export fair, as well as marketing and conferencing.", " Ho Chi Minh City is the economic hub of Vietnam and therefore this center houses many commercial exhibitions every year." ], [ "Ho Chi Minh University of Industry (esquire: HUI)(Vietnamese language: \"Trường Đại học Công nghiệp Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh\") (esquire: ĐHCN TP.", " HCM), is a university in Gò Vấp District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.", " It is one of technical universities in Ho Chi Minh City.", " The university has 2,000 employees, including about 1,600 teachers and 200 guest trainers who are invited from universities, scientific institutes, and industry.", " University of Industry School, Ho Chi Minh City is working under the management of the Ministry of Industry and Trade.", " The total number of students in the university in 2011 was approximately 129,000.", " (According to the report of the Conference of the academic year (2010 - 2011) by Dr. Dean.", " Anh Tuan Tran)" ], [ "Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, abbreviation: UT-HCMC (Vietnamese: Đại học Giao thông Vận tải Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh ) is a public university under the Ministry of Transport in Vietnam.", " The university provides associate, undergraduate and postgraduate education in various areas of transport.", " The main campus is located in Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City.", " The predecessor of the university was the Ho Chi Minh City branch of Vietnam Maritime University, founded in 1988.", " From this branch, it was upgraded to university status in 2001." ], [ "Nội Bài International Airport (IATA: HAN, ICAO: VVNB) (Vietnamese: \"Sân bay Quốc tế Nội Bài\" ) in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is the largest airport in Vietnam in terms of total capacity.", " It's also the second busiest airport in Vietnam after Tan Son Nhat International Airport.", " It is the main airport serving Hanoi, replacing the role of Gia Lam Airport.", " The airport consists of two passenger terminals.", " Terminal 1 serves domestic flights, and the newly-built Terminal 2 (inaugurated on 4 January 2015) serves all international flights to and from Hanoi.", " The airport is currently the main hub of the country's flag carrier Vietnam Airlines, as well as a major hub of low-cost carriers Vietjet Air and Jetstar Pacific." ], [ "The Ho Chi Minh Museum is located in Hanoi, Vietnam.", " It is a museum dedicated to the late Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh and Vietnam's revolutionary struggle against foreign powers.", " It was constructed in the 1990s.", " One of the most resourceful museums in Hanoi and undoubtedly in the country, Ho Chi Minh museum is conveniently located in the Ho Chi Minh complex.", " It can be combined in your day trip to visit Ho Chi Minh mausoleum, One-pillar Pagoda, Ba Dinh square and the War Memorial.", " The whole museum is a elaborate description of Ho Chi Minh’s life, with 8 chronological topics.", " The first one, from 1890 to 1910 modeled after his upbringing, hometown and youth.", " The second topic concerns the next ten years where Ho Chi Minh travelled the world to find out a way to rescue the country from colonialism." ], [ "Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange (HOSE or HSX), located in Ho Chi Minh City, is the largest stock exchange in Vietnam.", " Established in 2000 as the Ho Chi Minh City Securities Trading Center (HoSTC), it is an administrative agency of the State Securities Commission, along with the Hanoi Securities Trading Center.", " The stock exchange is located at 45-47 Ben Chuong Duong, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.", " The current top executive of HSX, with the title of Deputy Chairman, is Mr. Tran Dac Sinh." ], [ "Jetstar Pacific Airlines Joint Stock Aviation Company (operating as Jetstar Pacific) is a low-cost airline headquartered in Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.", " With its hub at Tan Son Nhat International Airport, Ho Chi Minh City, operates scheduled domestic and international services along with charter flights." ], [ "Voice of Ho Chi Minh City, officially Voice of Ho Chi Minh City's People is the official broadcasting station of Ho Chi Minh City.", " The station is located on Nguyen Dinh Chieu Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.", " Voice of Ho Chi Minh City is under the administration of Ho Chi Minh City Service of Culture and Communication and Ho Chi Minh City Communist Party Commission.", " The station broadcasts separate services on AM 610 kHz and FM 99.9 MHz, both of which can be heard throughout southern Vietnam." ], [ "List of universities in Ho Chi Minh City.", " There are over 80 universities and colleges (for a full list of colleges in Ho Chi Minh City, see List of colleges in Ho Chi Minh City) with over 400,000 students.", " There are over 100 vocational schools in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.", " The university students in Vietnam have to spend 4.5 to 5 years in university (when graduating, they will get a diploma of bachelor of arts (science faculties, basic faculty, social faculties) or engineer (technical faculties) while the college student spend about 3 to 3.5 years in colleges (then they may get a university diploma if they spend about 1.5 years in universities).", " The vocational school students spend 2 or 2.5 years).", " Universities in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam are tabulated alphabetically as follows:" ] ] }
5a7d1b6855429909bec76957
Who wrote the movie in which the song "Nirvana" was used?
Frank Cottrell Boyce
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Nirvana (Elbosco song)", "Millions (2004 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nirvana (Elbosco song)", "Millions (2004 film)", "Miss Li", "Gaille Heidemann", "Erika M. Anderson", "Dead Man Ray", "Sthananga Sutra", "The Bare Necessities", "Julie Frost", "Love Is (Michi EP)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Nirvana\" is a 1995 new-age song written and composed by Rojotua, Loxatus and C. Max and performed by the Spanish musical group Elbosco.", " The song became a world success and was also used by Danny Boyle in the 2004 film \"Millions\"." ], [ "Millions is a 2004 British comedy-drama film directed by Danny Boyle, and starring Alex Etel, Lewis Owen McGibbon, and James Nesbitt.", " The screenwriter Frank Cottrell Boyce adapted his novel while the film was in the process of being made.", " The novel \"Millions\" was subsequently awarded the Carnegie Medal.", " This is Danny Boyle's only film not R rated by the Motion Picture Association of America." ], [ "Linda Carlsson (born July 6, 1982), better known by her stage name Miss Li, is a Swedish singer and songwriter.", " She was born in Borlänge, but now lives in Stockholm.", " Her single \"Don't Try to Fool Me\" has been featured on the Showtime original series \"Weeds\", as well as \"Grey's Anatomy\".", " Her song \"Bourgeois Shangri-La\" from the album \"Dancing the Whole Way Home\" was used by Apple in the iPod Nano 5G television commercial, and her song \"Oh Boy\" was used in a 2010 Volvo C70 commercial.", " Her track \"True Love Stalker\" was used in the television promo of an episode of \"Desperate Housewives\".", " The track \"Forever Drunk\" was featured in the opening scene of \"Grey's Anatomy\".", " Her song \"My Heart Goes Boom\" was featured on multiple adverts for the popular UK furniture store DFS in late 2012, shortly after her appearance on \"Så mycket bättre\" that same year.", " In 2013 \"Boom\" was used in American television advertisements of women's clothes by White House Black Market.", " Stylight used \"Boo\" in a commercial.", " Her song, \"I Can't Get You Off My Mind\", is used for movie promos on the cable and satellite station Starz." ], [ "Gaille Heidemann is an American voice actress, singer and songwriter known as the voice of Myriam the Mystic in Diablo III, Tempestra in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, along with guest-starring roles in Legends of Dreanor and Legion for World of Warcraft, Kung Fu Panda - Legends of Awesomeness, James Bond, Jr, All Grown Up, Primetime Glick, The California Raisin Show, Return to Castle Wolfenstein among many others.", " As a teenager she became a studio session singer appearing on TV and movie soundtracks with the Jimmy Joyce Singers.", " She dubbed the singing voice for Patty Duke in Valley of the Dolls, and played the girl singer with co-stars Kim Milford and the rock band Moon in two ABC Wide World Mysteries produced by Don Kirshner.", " Her song Hollywood Movie Girls was recorded by Dusty Springfield and became the title and theme for the TV special Ann-Margret: Hollywood Movie Girls for which she also wrote special material.", " Gaille's rock n' roll impressions were featured on stage and film in Stars on 45 in Concert; Dream Street in Las Vegas, which won the Eppie Award for Best Show of the Year; and Forbidden Broadway in San Francisco.", " The Olsen Twins performed nine of her songs in their musical party series, You're Invited To Mary-Kate and Ashley's, including \"Dancing Your Dreams\", \"Practice, Practice, Practice\" and \"Moonbounce Madness\" all co-written with Adam Fields.", " She wrote, sang, produced and appears in \"Obama Girl's Mama\" the YouTube parody of the Obama Girl election videos directed by John Moffitt.", " Gaille has voiced over a hundred commercials for clients such as Coca Cola, Pizza Hut, and Goodyear Tires.", " She co-wrote and produced “Chuck & Di – the Tabloid Musical!”", " for an SRO run at the Long Beach Playhouse reviewed by Robert Koehler for the LA Times as \"a swiftly paced crib of Gilbert and Sullivan, mixed with campy drag comedy out of Monty Python.\"" ], [ "Erika Michelle Anderson, (born April 2, 1982) better known by her stage name EMA, is an American singer and songwriter from South Dakota.", " Originally the lead singer of drone-folk band Gowns, she released her debut album \"Little Sketches on Tape\" in 2010 on Night People, an independent music label founded by former Raccoo-oo-oon member Shawn Reed.", " In 2011 EMA released her second album \"Past Life Martyred Saints\", which received positive reviews from Pitchfork Media, Drowned in Sound, and the \"NME\".", " After releasing her debut album, EMA was named \"New Band of the Day\" by \"The Guardian\" and \"Artist to Watch\" by \"Rolling Stone\".", " In 2011 she performed \"Endless, Nameless\" for \"Spin\"' s twentieth anniversary tribute to Nirvana's album \"Nevermind\".", " Her song \"The Grey Ship\" was used on an episode of Adult Swim's \"Off the Air\", and in the 2014 Carter Smith film \"Jamie Marks Is Dead\"." ], [ "Dead Man Ray is a Belgian cult rock band, originating from Berchem near Antwerp.", " Among its members are , Rudy Trouvé (dEUS and others), Elko Blijweerdt, Wouter Van Belle, and Herman Houbrechts, who was later replaced by drummer Karel De Backer.", " Their debut \"Berchem\" was released in 1998, including the singles \"Chemical\" and \"Beegee\".", " In 1999 Dead Man Ray wrote partly a new soundtrack for the movie \"At the Drop of A Head\" (alias \"Café zonder bier\" i.e. \"A Pub With No Beer\"), starring singer-songwriter Bobbejaan Schoepen (1962).", " They did a sell out tour with this movie in Belgium and the Netherlands.", " The second album, \"Trap\", was released in 2000 and contains some songs of this project.", " The album \"Cago\" was recorded in 2002 in Chicago and produced by Steve Albini (Nirvana)." ], [ "Sthananga Sutra (Sanskrit: Sthānāṅgasūtra Prakrit: Ṭhāṇaṃgasutta) (c. 3rd-4th century CE) forms part of the first eleven Angas of the Jaina Canon which have survived despite the bad effects of this Hundavasarpini kala as per the Śvetāmbara belief.", " This is the reason why, under the leadership of Devardhigani Ksamasramana, the eleven Angas of the Svetambara canon were formalised and reduced to writing.", " This took place at Valabhi 993 years after Māhavīra's nirvana.", " (466 CE).", " In the vacana held at Valabhi, in Gujarat, the Sthananga Sutra was finalised and redacted.", " The language used is Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit.", " The mula sutras of the Sthananga Sutra are difficult to understand without the help of a commentary or tika.", " Hence, in the 11th century CE, Abhayadevasuri wrote a comprehensive Sanskrit gloss on the Sthananga Sutra." ], [ "\"The Bare Necessities\" is a song, written by Terry Gilkyson, from the animated 1967 Disney film \"The Jungle Book\", sung by Phil Harris as Baloo and Bruce Reitherman as Mowgli.", " Originally, it was written for an earlier draft of the movie that was never produced.", " The Sherman Brothers, who wrote the other songs of the film, kept this as the only song used from the previous version.", " A reprise of the song was sung by Sebastian Cabot as Bagheera and Phil Harris as Baloo at the end of the film.", " Van Dyke Parks worked on the arrangement, which was his first paid gig after moving to California.", " The song was also sung by Louis Armstrong.", " In 1967, \"The Bare Necessities\" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song.", " A hip-hop version of the song performed by Lou Rawls was used as the theme song for \"Jungle Cubs\"." ], [ "Julie Frost is an American songwriter, singer, guitar player and music producer.", " She is also the founder of the non-profit \"Songs For Elephants\", with the mission to help mobilize the music and entertainment industry in support of the world's elephants.", " She is the second American songwriter to win the Eurovision Song Contest, as co-writer of the song \"Satellite\", which won the contest for Germany.", " Frost wrote the hook for Black Eyed Peas' multi-platinum single \"Just Can't Get Enough\", the hook for Pitbull's \"Castle Made of Sand\", and Flo Rida's \"Sweet Spot\".", " She also co-wrote Beyoncé's single \"Countdown\", Ed Sheeran's \"Kiss Me\", Marina and the Diamonds's \"Primadonna\", and Madonna's song \"Masterpiece\", from the soundtrack of her movie \"W.E.\", and won a Golden Globe award for best original song in a soundtrack.", " Most recently, Frost wrote the end credit song and lead single for the \"Endless Love\" Soundtrack performed by Tegan and Sara and co-wrote \"Lift Me Up\" featuring Nico and Vinz and Ladysmith Black Mambazo on Guetta's album \"Listen\", and co-wrote Charlie Puth's single \"Marvin Gaye\" with Charlie Puth featuring Meghan Trainor." ], [ "Love Is is the first EP released by British-Japanese musician MiChi, released on 22 December 2010.", " It is her first non-single release since her debut album \"Up to You\" was released in 2009.", " All four of the songs featured on the EP are used in various commercials and advertisements.", " The title song was sent to Japanese radio stations as the first single on 19 November, with the music video premiering in early December.", " It also contains a cover of The Offspring's \"Pretty Fly (For A White Guy)\", MiChi's first cover song since 2009's \"Kiss Kiss xxx\".", " This makes it her seventh cover song, following her cover versions of songs by The Spice Girls, Nirvana, Avril Lavigne, Queen, Des'ree and Fergie." ] ] }
5a877b165542993e715abf66
What year did the choreographer of The Gang's All Here die?
1976
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Gang's All Here (1943 film)", "The Gang's All Here (1943 film)", "Busby Berkeley" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Busby Berkeley", "Forty Thieves (New York gang)", "The HBK Gang", "Rote Zora", "Olsen Gang", "Jheri Curls", "The Gang's All Here (1943 film)", "Battle of Ingalls", "Kimes-Terrill Gang", "Die Hard with a Vengeance" ], "sentences": [ [ "Busby Berkeley (born Berkeley William Enos; November 29, 1895 – March 14, 1976) was an American movie director and musical choreographer." ], [ "The Forty Thieves — likely named after Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves — were formed in 1825 and alleged to be the first known and oldest New York City criminal street gang.", " The Thieves consisted primarily of Irish immigrants, and Irish Americans who terrorized the Five Points neighborhood of 19th century Manhattan.", " Another criminal gang named the \"Forty Thieves\" which had no criminal ties to the New York gang was formed in London, England in 1828.", " From 1873-1950s, an all-female London criminal gang known as the \"Forty Elephants\" was also known to use the name the Forty Thieves.", " Later a criminal gang in Philadelphia called themselves the Forty Thieves.", " The Kerryonians another early Irish gang formed in the same year as the Forty Thieves were alleged to be the second oldest organized criminal gang in New York City." ], [ "The HBK Gang, also known as The Heartbreak Gang, is an American hip hop record production collective based in Hercules, California, and the San Francisco Bay Area.", " Founded by Iamsu!", ", Chief and P-Lo in 2008, members also include Sage the Gemini, Skipper, CJ, Rossi, Dave Steezy, Jay Ant, Kool John and Kehlani.", " After contributing to various mixtapes and Iamsu's \"Kilt II\" in 2013, in August of that year the group released their debut mixtape \"Gang Forever\".", " HBK Gang Records is the name of an associated independent record label." ], [ "Rote Zora (English: Red Zora , from the book \"Die Rote Zora und ihre Bande\" by Kurt Held) was a militant feminist group active in West Germany from 1977–95, known for a series of bombings.", " The gang bombed sex shops and firms it thought exploited women in the 1970s and 1980s.", " No one was harmed in the 45 attacks the organisation carried out between 1977 and 1995.", " The movement took its name from the 1941 book \"Die Rote Zora und ihre Bande\" by Kurt Held, which tells the story of a red-haired Croatian girl called \"Red Zora\" who leads a gang of orphans committed to righting injustice." ], [ "The Olsen Gang (Danish: \"Olsen-banden\" , Norwegian: \"Olsenbanden\" , German: \"Die Olsenbande\" ) is a fictional Danish criminal gang in the eponymous comedy film series.", " The gang's leader is the criminal genius and habitual offender Egon Olsen and his accomplices are Benny and Kjeld (Kjell in Norwegian).", " The gang members are harmless, extremely rarely target ordinary citizens, and never use violence.", " A Norwegian version of the film series was also made (a total of 14 films from 1969 to 1999), in most cases based directly on the scripts for the Danish films." ], [ "The Jheri Curls were a Dominican gang which was active in the Washington Heights, Manhattan neighborhood of New York City in the early 1990s.", " Taking their moniker, and coiffures, from the Jheri curl hairstyle that was of waning popularity in the United States during the time, the gang ran a major cocaine trafficking operation in upper Manhattan which was ultimately based out of an apartment complex on W. 157th St. and Riverside Drive.", " The gang was led by Rafael Martinez along with his brothers Lorenzo, Julian, Daniel, and Cesar.", " The Jheri Curls pulled in millions of dollars per year in cocaine sales (allowing the Martinez brothers to live comfortably in Queens), and gang leader Rafael was able to secrete some of the money in properties in the Dominican Republic." ], [ "The Gang's All Here is a 1943 American Twentieth Century Fox Technicolor musical film starring Alice Faye, James Ellison, and Carmen Miranda.", " The film, directed and choreographed by Busby Berkeley, is considered a camp classic, and is noted for its use of musical numbers with fruit hats. Included among the 10 highest-grossing films of that year, it was at that time Fox's most expensive production." ], [ "The Battle of Ingalls was a gunfight on September 1, 1893 between United States Marshals and the Doolin-Dalton Gang, during the closing years of the Old West era, in Ingalls, Oklahoma.", " The Doolin-Dalton Gang had been involved in a number of train robberies and bank robberies, beginning around 1891.", " They had found a safe haven in the town of Ingalls, which unwittingly harbored many outlaws during that period.", " On September 1, 1893, a posse was organized by the new United States Marshal, Evett Dumas \"E.D.\" Nix, which entered the outlaw town of Ingalls with the intent to capture the gang.", " The lawmen were engaged in a gunbattle in which three of the fourteen lawmen carrying Deputy Marshals' commissions would die as a result of the battle." ], [ "The Kimes-Terrill Gang was a bank robbing gang, led by Matthew Kimes and Ray Terrill, active in the Midwestern United States during the 1920s.", " The gang was known, not only for their high-profile robberies, but for their frequent escapes from prison.", " The members were alleged to have sworn a blood oath to free each other from jail, should they ever be captured, or die in the attempt." ], [ "Die Hard with a Vengeance is a 1995 American action film and the third in the \"Die Hard\" film series.", " It was co-produced and directed by John McTiernan (who directed \"Die Hard\"), written by Jonathan Hensleigh, and stars Bruce Willis as New York City Police Department Lieutenant John McClane, Samuel L. Jackson as McClane's reluctant partner Zeus Carver, and Jeremy Irons as Simon Gruber.", " It was released on May 19, 1995, five years after \"Die Hard 2\", becoming the highest-grossing film at the worldwide box-office that year, but received mixed reviews.", " It was followed by \"Live Free or Die Hard\" and \"A Good Day to Die Hard\" in 2007 and 2013, respectively." ] ] }
5adf32ca5542992d7e9f92c9
Are James Kerwin and Mel Stuart both producers?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "James Kerwin", "Mel Stuart" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mel Stewart", "Patrick Kerwin (politician)", "Yesterday Was a Lie", "Mel Stuart", "The Triangle Factory Fire Scandal", "Fairest of Them All", "Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135", "Wattstax", "One Is a Lonely Number", "James Kerwin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Milton \"Mel\" Stewart (September 19, 1929 – February 24, 2002) was an American character actor, television director, and musician who appeared in numerous films and television shows from the 1960s to the 1990s.", " He is best known for playing Henry Jefferson on the popular television series \"All in the Family\" and for playing section chief Billy Melrose on the television series \"Scarecrow and Mrs. King\".", " Stewart is sometimes credited as Melvin Stewart or Mel Stuart." ], [ "Patrick James Kerwin (26 July 1873 – 2 September 1950) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly." ], [ "Yesterday Was a Lie is a 2008 neo-noir film written and directed by James Kerwin and starring Kipleigh Brown, Chase Masterson, John Newton, and Mik Scriba.", " In publicity materials, the film has been described as a combination of science fantasy and film noir." ], [ "Mel Stuart (born Stuart Solomon; September 2, 1928 – August 9, 2012) was an American film director and producer, who often worked with producer David L. Wolper, whose production firm he worked for 17 years, before going freelance." ], [ "The Triangle Factory Fire Scandal is a 1979 American made-for-television drama film starring David Dukes, Tovah Feldshuh, Lauren Frost, Stacey Nelkin and Ted Wass.", " It was directed by Mel Stuart and premiered on NBC on January 30, 1979." ], [ "\"Fairest of Them All\" is a fan-produced \"Star Trek\" episode released in 2014, the third in the web series \"Star Trek Continues\", which aims to continue the episodes of \"\" replicating their visual and storytelling style.", " It was written by James Kerwin and Vic Mignogna from a story by Vic Mignogna and directed by James Kerwin.", " \"Fairest of Them All\" is a direct continuation of the original \"Star Trek\" episode \"\".", " In 2014, \"Fairest of Them All\" won the Burbank International Film Festival award for Best New Media in Drama." ], [ "Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135 is a 2000 documentary film directed by Mel Stuart.", " The film follows athletes as they run 135 miles in the 1999 Badwater Ultramarathon, starting in California's Death Valley and ending at Whitney Portal, the trailhead to Mount Whitney." ], [ "Wattstax was a benefit concert organized by Stax Records to commemorate the seventh anniversary of the 1965 riots in the African-American community of Watts, Los Angeles.", " The concert took place at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum on August 20, 1972.", " The concert's performers included all of Stax's prominent artists at the time.", " The genres of the songs performed included soul, gospel, R&B, blues, funk, and jazz.", " Months after the festival, Stax released a double LP of the concert's highlights titled \"Wattstax: The Living Word\".", " The concert was filmed by David L. Wolper's film crew and was made into the 1973 film titled, \"Wattstax\".", " The film was directed by Mel Stuart and nominated for a Golden Globe award for Best Documentary Film in 1974." ], [ "One Is a Lonely Number (also known as Two Is a Happy Number) is a 1972 American drama film directed by Mel Stuart and starring Trish Van Devere, Janet Leigh and Melvyn Douglas.", " The screenplay, based upon the short story \"The Good Humor Man\" by Rebecca Morris, was written by David Seltzer." ], [ "James Kerwin (born October 13, 1973 in St. Louis, Missouri) is an American film and theatre director." ] ] }
5ab841435542990e739ec899
Which magazine is published by Condé Nast, GQ or The New Yorker?
The New Yorker
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "GQ", "The New Yorker", "The New Yorker" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "GQ", "Condé Nast", "GQ (Indian edition)", "Details (magazine)", "Condé Montrose Nast", "The New Yorker", "Condé Nast Entertainment", "Vogue India", "Golf Digest", "Bon Appétit" ], "sentences": [ [ "GQ (formerly Gentlemen's Quarterly) is an international monthly men's magazine based in New York City.", " The publication focuses on fashion, style, and culture for men, though articles on food, movies, fitness, sex, music, travel, sports, technology, and books are also featured." ], [ "Condé Nast Inc. (stylized as CONDÉ NAST) is an American mass media company founded in 1909 by Condé Montrose Nast, based at One World Trade Center and owned by Advance Publications.", " The company attracts more than 164 million consumers across its 20 brands and media: \"Allure\", \"Architectural Digest\", \"Ars Technica\", \"Backchannel\", \"Bon Appétit\", \"Brides\", \"Condé Nast Traveler\", \"Epicurious\", \"Glamour\", \"Golf Digest\", \"GQ\", \"Pitchfork\", \"Self\", \"Teen Vogue\", \"The New Yorker\", \"Vanity Fair\", \"Vogue\", \"W\" and \"Wired\"." ], [ "GQ is the Indian edition of the American monthly men's magazine called \"GQ\".", " It is the 15th international edition of \"GQ\" and is published by Condé Nast India Pvt. Ltd., a 100% owned subsidiary of Condé Nast International.", " Condé Nast gained 100% ownership after regulatory changes in 2005 permitted 100% foreign direct investment in non-news and current affairs publications.", " \"GQ\" was the second magazine released in India, after \"Vogue India\", that is 100% foreign owned.", " Condé Nast India is based in Mumbai and also has an office in New Delhi." ], [ "Details was an American monthly men's magazine published by Condé Nast, founded in 1982 by Annie Flanders.", " Though primarily a magazine devoted to fashion and lifestyle, \"Details\" also features reports on relevant social and political issues.", " In November 2015 Condé Nast announced that the magazine would cease publication with the issue of December 2015/January 2016." ], [ "Condé Montrose Nast (March 26, 1873 – September 19, 1942) was an American publisher, entrepreneur and business magnate.", " He was known for founding Condé Nast, a mass media company, now a subsidiary of Advance Publications, who published and maintained brands such as \"Vanity Fair\", \"Vogue\", and \"The New Yorker\"." ], [ "The New Yorker is an American magazine of reportage, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry.", " It is published by Condé Nast.", " Started as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is now published 47 times annually, with five of these issues covering two-week spans." ], [ "Condé Nast Entertainment (CNE), also called Condé Nast Entertainment Group, is the book to film division of magazine publisher Condé Nast." ], [ "Vogue India is the Indian edition of the monthly fashion and lifestyle magazine called \"Vogue\".", " It is the 17th international edition of \"Vogue\" and the first edition in South Asia.", " \"Vogue India\" is published by Condé Nast India Pvt. Ltd., a 100% owned subsidiary of Condé Nast International.", " \"Vogue India\" was the first magazine released in India that is 100% foreign owned.", " Condé Nast India is based in Mumbai and also has an office in New Delhi." ], [ "Golf Digest is a monthly golf magazine published by Condé Nast Publications in the United States.", " It is a generalist golf publication covering recreational golf and men's and women's competitive golf.", " Condé Nast Publications also publishes the more specialized \"Golf for Women\", \"Golf World\" and \"Golf World Business\".", " The magazine started in 1950, and was sold to The New York Times Company in 1969.", " The Times company sold their magazine division to Condé Nast in 2001.", " The headquarters of \"Golf Digest\" is in Des Moines, Iowa." ], [ "Bon Appétit is an American food and entertaining magazine published monthly by Condé Nast.", " It was started in 1956.", " It became a bimonthly magazine in December 1956 in Chicago.", " The magazine was acquired by M. Frank Jones in Kansas City, Missouri in 1965.", " Jones was owner, editor and publisher until 1970, when \"Bon Appétit\" was merged into the Pillsbury Company, who sold it to Knapp Communications, publishers of \"Architectural Digest\", four years later.", " Condé Nast Publications, the current owners, purchased Knapp Communications in 1993.", " Its sister publication was \"Gourmet\", before the latter was discontinued in October 2009.", " The magazine's headquarters, which had been in Los Angeles, CA, were moved to New York City in early 2011." ] ] }
5ae21c245542994d89d5b356
What TV show used a song on their 7th season by the American songwriting duo whose works include, "Dogfight", "Edges", "Dear Evan Hansen", and "James and the Giant Peach"?
Smash
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rewrite This Story", "Pasek and Paul", "Pasek and Paul" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Michael Park (actor)", "Peter Nigrini", "Michael Greif", "Steven Levenson", "Rachel Bay Jones", "Pasek and Paul", "Will Roland", "Laura Dreyfuss", "Rewrite This Story", "Mike Faist" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michael Frank Park (born July 20, 1968) is an American actor, best known for his role as Jack Snyder on \"As the World Turns\" (1997– 2010).", " Park won back-to-back Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series in 2010 and 2011.", " On stage, he has originated roles in two Broadway musicals: Angus Tuck in \"Tuck Everlasting\" (2016) and Larry Murphy in \"Dear Evan Hansen\" (2016), as well as Monty in the Off-Broadway production of \"Violet\" (1997)." ], [ "Peter Nigrini is a projection designer for live theater.", " His best-known designs include Dear Evan Hansen, Fela!", ", and Here Lies Love.", " He also works occasionally as a scenic and lighting designer, most notably his longstanding collaboration with Nature Theater of Oklahoma.", " He is also a lecturer at New York University" ], [ "Michael Greif (born ca. 1959) is a stage director, born in Brooklyn, New York.", " He has won three Obie Awards and received four Tony Award nominations, for \"Rent\", \"Grey Gardens\", \"Next to Normal\", and \"Dear Evan Hansen\"." ], [ "Steven Levenson is an American playwright.", " He won the 2017 Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical for \"Dear Evan Hansen\"." ], [ "Rachel Bay Jones (born November 8, 1969) is an American stage actress and singer.", " She has played the roles of Catherine in the 2013 Broadway revival of \"Pippin\" and Evan's mother Heidi in \"Dear Evan Hansen\".", " The latter earned her the 2017 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical." ], [ "Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, known together as Pasek and Paul, are an American songwriting duo and composing team for musical theater, films, and television.", " Their works include \"\", \"Dogfight\", \"Edges\", \"Dear Evan Hansen\", and \"James and the Giant Peach\".", " Their original songs have been featured on NBC's \"Smash\", and in the film \"La La Land\", for which they won both the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song for the song \"City of Stars\"." ], [ "Will Roland (born March 5, 1989) is an American actor best known for originating the role of Jared Kleinman in the Broadway musical \"Dear Evan Hansen\".", " He is also known for his role in the 2017 film \"One Penny\"." ], [ "Laura Dreyfuss is an American actress.", " She portrayed Madison McCarthy in the FOX television series \"Glee\", which she joined in its sixth season.", " She was previously a cast member in the Broadway musical \"Once\".", " She has a BFA in Musical Theatre from the Boston Conservatory.", " Dreyfuss currently portrays the role of Zoe Murphy, the love interest of the title character in the 2016 Broadway musical \"Dear Evan Hansen\" (which she originated), after previously playing the role in both the Arena Stage and Second Stage Theatre productions." ], [ "\"Rewrite This Story\" is an original song introduced in the seventh episode of the second season of the musical TV series Smash, entitled \"Musical Chairs\".", " It was written by Pasek and Paul, but within the show's universe, it was written by songwriting team Jimmy Collins (Jeremy Jordan) and Kyle Bishop (Andy Mientus) for their \"Hit List\" musical." ], [ "Michael \"Mike\" Faist (born January 5, 1992) is an American actor best known for originating the role of Connor Murphy in the Broadway musical Dear Evan Hansen, a performance for which he was nominated for a Tony Award.", " Faist also originated the role of Morris Delancey in Disney's Newsies." ] ] }
5a87e9645542993e715ac008
Mike Miller, former Memphis Grizzlies' player, was traded to the which team and went on to win back-to-back championships?
Miami Heat
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2002–03 Memphis Grizzlies season", "Mike Miller (basketball player)" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "2012 A-League Grand Final", "AJ McCarron", "2002–03 Orlando Magic season", "1956–57 Oberliga", "2011–12 Logan Cup", "2002–03 Memphis Grizzlies season", "2012–13 Brisbane Roar FC season", "2014 Scotties Tournament of Hearts", "Mike Miller (basketball player)", "Boston Reds (1890–1891) all-time roster" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2012 A-League Grand Final was the seventh A-League Grand Final, which took place on 22 April 2012 at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane for the second year running.", " Brisbane Roar played in their second Grand Final in two years, and were aiming to become the first A-League team to win back-to-back Championships.", " Perth Glory played in their first Grand Final since the 2004 NSL Grand Final, and their first A-League Grand Final.", " Additionally, it was the first Grand Final since 2006 that did not include the Premiers." ], [ "Raymond Anthony \"AJ\" McCarron Jr. (born September 13, 1990) is an American football quarterback for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL).", " He was drafted by the Bengals in the fifth round of the 2014 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Alabama.", " Following the 2013 BCS National Championship Game against Notre Dame, McCarron became the first quarterback to win back-to-back consensus national championships in the BCS era.", " McCarron is one of only seven quarterbacks in history to win back-to-back titles in some form and the first FBS quarterback to win back-to-back consecutive titles since Nebraska's Tommie Frazier in 1994 and 1995.", " In addition, since his freshman/redshirt year, McCarron has been associated with three national title teams under coach Nick Saban: 2009, 2011, and 2012." ], [ "The 2002–03 NBA season was the 14th season for the Orlando Magic in the National Basketball Association.", " During the offseason, the Magic signed free agent All-Star forward Shawn Kemp.", " The rise of Tracy McGrady into a superstar was completed as he won his first scoring title with 32.1 points per game, while being selected for the 2003 NBA All-Star Game.", " However, with Grant Hill playing just 29 games due to injury, and Horace Grant only playing just five games with a sore left knee, it seemed as if he was all alone again.", " Midway through the season, the Magic traded Mike Miller to the Memphis Grizzlies for rookie Drew Gooden as they finished fourth in the Atlantic Division with a record of 42–40.", " However, in the first round of the playoffs, they lost to the top-seeded Detroit Pistons four games to three after taking a 3–1 series lead.", " Following the season, Kemp retired, Darrell Armstrong signed as a free agent with the New Orleans Hornets, and Grant re-signed with the Los Angeles Lakers." ], [ "The 1956–57 Oberliga was the twelfth season of the Oberliga, the first tier of the football league system in West Germany and the Saar Protectorate.", " The league operated in five regional divisions, Berlin, North, South, Southwest and West.", " The five league champions and the runners-up from the west, south, southwest and north then entered the 1957 German football championship which was won by Borussia Dortmund.", " It was Borussia Dortmund's second national championship, having won its first in the previous season and thereby becoming the first club to win back-to-back championships since Dresdner SC in 1943 and 1944." ], [ "The 2011–12 Logan Cup was a first-class cricket competition held in Zimbabwe from 26 September 2011 to 16 February 2012.", " The tournament was won by the Matabeleland Tuskers, who claimed their second consecutive title, becoming the first team to win back-to-back championships during the franchise era of the competition.", " The competition was altered from the previous two seasons; during the group stage, each team played eight matches, rather than the twelve played previously; and rather than the title being decided by a final, the winner of the league won the tournament." ], [ "The 2002–03 NBA season was the Grizzlies' 8th season in the National Basketball Association, and their second season in Memphis.", " In their second season in Memphis, the Grizzlies got off to a rocky start losing their first eight games as head coach Sidney Lowe was fired and replaced with 69-year old Hubie Brown, who last coached the New York Knicks midway through the 1986–87 season.", " The Grizzlies continued to struggle under Brown losing their next five games.", " This would lead to a 13-game losing streak before defeating the Washington Wizards 85–74 on November 23.", " At midseason, the team traded top draft pick Drew Gooden to the Orlando Magic for Mike Miller.", " The Grizzlies finished sixth in the Midwest Division with a 28–54 record.", " Second-year star Pau Gasol led the team with 19.0 points, 8.8 rebounds and 1.8 blocks per game." ], [ "The 2012–13 Brisbane Roar season was their eighth season in the A-League.", " As runner up in 2011–12, Brisbane will be looking to continue their run of good form in the League, aiming to win their second Premiership.", " The Roar will also be looking to replicate their Championship success which saw them become the first A-League team to win back-to-back Championships.", " In order to replicate their 2011-12 success, they will have to make history by making it to the Grand Final, as no team has ever qualified for three consecutive Grand Finals." ], [ "The 2014 Scotties Tournament of Hearts was held from February 1 to 9 at the Maurice Richard Arena in Montreal, Quebec.", " The defending champion Rachel Homan rink won their second straight title, with Homan becoming the youngest skip to ever win back-to-back championships.", " The team went undefeated throughout the tournament, with the team never even being forced to throw their final rock in any of their games." ], [ "Michael Lloyd Miller (born February 19, 1980) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Denver Nuggets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He played college basketball for the University of Florida, and was selected by the Orlando Magic in the first round of the 2000 NBA draft.", " He has also played for the Memphis Grizzlies, Minnesota Timberwolves, Washington Wizards and Miami Heat.", " He was named the NBA Rookie of the Year in 2001, and the NBA Sixth Man of the Year in 2006.", " Miller won back-to-back NBA championships with the Miami Heat in 2012 and 2013.", " He is a swingman who is primarily a three-point specialist." ], [ "The Boston Reds were a Major League Baseball franchise that played in the Players' League (PL) in 1890, and one season in the American Association (AA) in 1891.", " In both seasons, the Reds were their league's champion, making them the second team to win back-to-back championships in two different leagues.", " The first franchise to accomplish this feat was the Brooklyn Bridegrooms, who won the AA championship in 1889 and the National League (NL) championship in 1890.", " The Reds played their home games at the Congress Street Grounds." ] ] }
5a903a465542990a984935ab
Which film was written and directed by an American television and film producer, screenwriter, actor, and director?
Amongst Friends
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rob Weiss", "Amongst Friends" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sunil Rawal", "Rob Weiss", "Roger Corman", "Harry S. Webb", "Amongst Friends", "Ilunga Adell", "Ira S. Webb", "Tomás Yankelevich", "Carol Ann Abrams", "Andy Sidaris" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sunil Rawal (born 23 May 1983) is a film producer and actor active in the Nepali film industry.", " He has been involved in the film industry since 2012.", " His first movie as a producer and actor was \"Saayad\", produced under the banner of Durgish Films Pvt. Ltd. and directed by Suraj Subba.", " He is Managing Director of Durgish Films Pvt. Ltd.", " Since his involvement in the industry, he has been the center point of attraction to both filmmaker and audience.", " His First movie Saayad in 2011 was the trend breaker.", " Rawal collected numerous award from that movie.", " Being a Member of Nepal Film Producer Association, He was awarded by Nepal Film Producer Association for the best product, Saayad.", " Then his dedication of filmmaking reached to another level, which helped him to produce another blockbuster movie HOSTEL, 2012, which was the heart of youth nepali audience.", " Hostel too got numbers of award including national award.", " After grand success of Hostel, Rawal came with another blockbuster movie Hostel Returns, Sequel of Hostel in 2015.", " Till the date Rawal is only the producer in Nepali Film Industry with No flops.", " Rawal is inspiration and role model to many youth who is willing to make their career in Nepali Film Industry.", " Sequel of his first Film Saayad, Saayad 2 is set to release on 14 July 2017.", " Beside Filmmaking, Rawal is busy on serving the society, in his initiation, library was established in Nirankari Aadarsha Bidhya Mandir, Kailali.", " He was one of the active filmmaker to serve earthquake victims in different part of Nepal.", " He has great contribution to flood victims of eastern and western Nepal.", " Getting Back to film Industry, His upcoming Projects, Laaure and Woolen Marry is running smoothly on Pre-production." ], [ "Rob Weiss is an American television and film producer, screenwriter, actor, and director.", " His break came in 1993 when he wrote and directed the 1993 film \"Amongst Friends\".", " The film was well received at film festivals and scored Weiss a nomination for the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival." ], [ "Roger William Corman (born April 5, 1926) is an American independent film producer, director, screenwriter, entertainment businessman, and actor.", " He has been called \"The Pope of Pop Cinema\" and is known as a trailblazer in the world of independent film.", " Much of Corman's work has an established critical reputation, such as his cycle of low budget cult films adapted from the tales of Edgar Allan Poe.", " Admired by members of the French New Wave and \"Cahiers du cinéma\", in 1964 Corman was the youngest filmmaker to have a retrospective at the Cinémathèque Française, as well as the British Film Institute and the Museum of Modern Art.", " He was the co-founder of New World Pictures, a prolific multimedia company that helped to cement Fox as a major American television network, and is a long-time member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.", " In 2009, he was awarded an Honorary Academy Award." ], [ "Harry S. Webb (October 15, 1892 – July 4, 1959) was an American film producer, director and screenwriter.", " He produced 100 films between 1924 and 1940.", " He also directed 55 films between 1924 and 1940.", " He was the brother of \"B\"-film producer and director Ira S. Webb and the husband of screenwriter Rose Gordon, who wrote many of his films." ], [ "Amongst Friends is a 1993 film written and directed by Rob Weiss." ], [ "Ilunga Adell (born William Adell Stevenson on November 27, 1948 in Memphis, Tennessee) is an American television and film producer, screenwriter and actor who has written for many television series, primarily sitcoms, such as \"Sanford and Son\", \"227\", \"A Different World\", \"Married... with Children\", \"Roc\" and \"Moesha\".", " Ilunga also produced the teen-themed series \"City Guys\", for which he also has written several episodes, the short-lived TV series \"Up and Coming\", and \"My Brother and Me\"." ], [ "Ira S. Webb (May 12, 1899 – December 9, 1971) was an American film producer, set decorator, screenwriter, art director and film director.", " He won an Academy Award and was nominated for two more in the category Best Art Direction.", " He was the brother of \"B\"-film producer and director Harry S. Webb." ], [ "Tomás Yankelevich De Giacomi (born 1977) is an Argentine film director, film producer, screenwriter, television director and television producer.", " The son of Argentine producer and composer Cris Morena and prolific former Telefe director Gustavo Yankelevich and the brother of actress Romina Yan, he debuted as the producer of talents show \"Popstars\", which created girl group Bandana.", " Yankelevich directed \"Vivir Intentando\", a movie based on girlgroup Bandana, and \"Cuatro Caminos, starring Erreway.", " He also directed Amor Mio and produced Cuando Me Sonries." ], [ "Carol Ann Abrams (née Kelvin; September 23, 1942 – June 3, 2012) was an American television and film producer, author and academic.", " Abrams and her husband, television producer Gerald W. Abrams, are the parents of film director and producer J. J. Abrams, and screenwriter Tracy Rosen." ], [ "Andrew W. \"Andy\" Sidaris (February 20, 1931 – March 7, 2007) was an American television and film director, film producer, actor, and screenwriter." ] ] }