id
stringlengths 24
24
| question
stringlengths 13
654
| expected_answer
stringlengths 1
623
| type
stringclasses 2
values | level
stringclasses 3
values | supporting_facts
dict | context
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5a7c7bd55542996dd594b93e
|
What book is the movie that George Clooney win a Golden Globe for producing adapted from?
|
"The Master of Disguise"
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"George Clooney",
"Argo (2012 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Monuments Men",
"List of awards and nominations received by Lost",
"Good Night, and Good Luck",
"72nd Golden Globe Awards",
"George Clooney",
"Syriana",
"The Ides of March (film)",
"Doug Ross",
"Argo (2012 film)",
"Grant Heslov"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Monuments Men is a 2014 war film directed by George Clooney, and written and produced by Clooney and Grant Heslov.",
" The film stars an ensemble cast including Clooney, Matt Damon, Bill Murray, John Goodman, Jean Dujardin, Bob Balaban, Hugh Bonneville, and Cate Blanchett.",
" It is loosely based on the non-fiction book \"The Monuments Men: Allied Heroes, Nazi Thieves and the Greatest Treasure Hunt in History\" by Robert M. Edsel and Bret Witter.",
" The film follows an Allied group from the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program that is given the task of finding and saving pieces of art and other culturally important items before Nazis destroy or steal them, during World War II."
],
[
"Lost is an American drama series that aired on ABC from September 22, 2004 until May 23, 2010.",
" It has been nominated for a variety of different awards, including 54 Primetime Emmy Awards (eleven wins), 48 Saturn Awards (thirteen wins), 33 Teen Choice Awards, 17 Television Critics Association Awards (four wins), 12 Golden Reel Awards (five wins), eight Satellite Awards (one win), seven Golden Globe Awards (one win), six Producers Guild of America Awards (one win), six Writers Guild of America Awards (one win), five Directors Guild of America Awards, two NAACP Image Awards (one win), two Screen Actors Guild Awards (one win), and one BAFTA Award.",
" Amongst the wins for the series are a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series, a Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama, a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series, and a Peabody Award."
],
[
"Good Night, and Good Luck is a 2005 American historical drama film directed by George Clooney and starring David Strathairn, George Clooney, Robert Downey, Jr., Patricia Clarkson and Jeff Daniels.",
" The movie was written by Clooney and Grant Heslov (both of whom also have acting roles in the film) and portrays the conflict between veteran radio and television journalist Edward R. Murrow and U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin, especially relating to the anti-Communist Senator's actions with the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations."
],
[
"The 72nd Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film and American television of 2014, was broadcast live from the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California on January 11, 2015, by NBC.",
" The ceremony was produced by Dick Clark Productions in association with the Hollywood Foreign Press Association.",
" George Clooney was announced as the Cecil B. DeMille Lifetime Achievement Award honoree on September 14, 2014.",
" Tina Fey and Amy Poehler were the co-hosts for the third consecutive and final time.",
" The nominations were announced on December 11, 2014 by Kate Beckinsale, Peter Krause, Paula Patton and Jeremy Piven. \"",
"The Affair\", \"Birdman\", \"Boyhood\", \"Fargo\", \"The Theory of Everything\", and \"Transparent\" were among the films and television shows that received multiple awards."
],
[
"George Timothy Clooney (born May 6, 1961) is an American actor, director, producer, screenwriter, activist, businessman, and philanthropist.",
" He has received three Golden Globe Awards for his work as an actor and two Academy Awards, one for acting in \"Syriana\" (2006) and the other for co-producing \"Argo\" (2012)."
],
[
"Syriana is a 2005 American geopolitical thriller film written and directed by Stephen Gaghan, and executive produced by George Clooney, who also stars in the film with an ensemble cast.",
" Gaghan's screenplay is loosely adapted from Robert Baer's memoir \"See No Evil\".",
" The film focuses on petroleum politics and the global influence of the oil industry, whose political, economic, legal, and social effects are experienced by a Central Intelligence Agency operative (George Clooney), an energy analyst (Matt Damon), a Washington, D.C. attorney (Jeffrey Wright), and a young unemployed Pakistani migrant worker (Mazhar Munir) in an Arab state in the Persian Gulf.",
" The film also features an extensive supporting cast including Amanda Peet, Tim Blake Nelson, Mark Strong, Alexander Siddig, Amr Waked, and Academy Award winners Christopher Plummer, Chris Cooper and William Hurt."
],
[
"The Ides of March is a 2011 American political drama film directed by George Clooney from a screenplay written by Clooney, along with Grant Heslov and Beau Willimon.",
" The film is an adaptation of Willimon's 2008 play \"Farragut North\".",
" It stars Ryan Gosling, George Clooney, Evan Rachel Wood, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Marisa Tomei, Paul Giamatti, and Jeffrey Wright."
],
[
"Dr. Douglas \"Doug\" Ross is a fictional character from the television series \"ER\", portrayed by George Clooney.",
" George Clooney's removal from the main cast opening credits was in the 16th episode of season 5."
],
[
"Argo is a 2012 American historical drama film directed by Ben Affleck.",
" Screenwriter Chris Terrio adapted the screenplay from the book by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency operative Tony Mendez, \"The Master of Disguise\", and the"
],
[
"Grant Heslov (born May 15, 1963) is an American actor, film producer, screenwriter and director, known for his producing and writing collaborations with George Clooney, which have earned him three Academy Award nominations.",
" As a co-producer of \"Argo\" (2012), he received the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2013.",
" As an actor, he has appeared in films including \"True Lies\" (1994), \"Black Sheep\" (1996), \"Enemy of the State\" (1998) and \"The Scorpion King\" (2002), as well as performing supporting roles in several films made with Clooney."
]
]
}
|
5a7f3bca5542992e7d278cab
|
Finishing the Hat: Collected Lyrics is a book that contains lyrics from a song that was "freely adpted" from an ancient greek comedy by who?
|
Aristophanes
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Finishing the Hat",
"Finishing the Hat",
"The Frogs (musical)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dyskolos",
"Finishing the Hat",
"Plutus (play)",
"The Candy Man",
"Ancient Greek comedy",
"There Must Be Another Way",
"Cordax",
"Oi Treis Harites",
"The Frogs (musical)",
"The Invisible Parade & We Almost Made It"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dyskolos (Greek: , ] , translated as \"The Grouch\", \"The Misanthrope\", \"The Curmudgeon\", \"The Bad-tempered Man\" or \"Old Cantankerous\") is an Ancient Greek comedy by Menander, the only one of his plays, and of the whole \"New Comedy\", that has survived in almost complete form.",
" It was first presented at the Lenaian festival in 317–16 BC, where it won Menander the first-place prize.",
" It was long known only through fragmentary quotations; but a papyrus manuscript of the nearly complete \"Dyskolos, \"dating to the 3rd century, was recovered in Egypt in 1952 and forms part of the Bodmer Papyri."
],
[
"Finishing the Hat: Collected Lyrics (1954–1981) with Attendant Comments, Principles, Heresies, Grudges, Whines and Anecdotes is a book by American musical theatre composer and lyricist Stephen Sondheim.",
" The book contains Sondheim's lyrics from his first professionally staged show, \"Saturday Night\" (1954) through \"West Side Story\", \"\", \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\", \"Anyone Can Whistle\", \"Do I Hear a Waltz?",
"\", \"Company\", \"Follies\", \"A Little Night Music\", \"The Frogs\", \"Pacific Overtures\", \"\", and ending with \"Merrily We Roll Along\" (1981), stopping just short of the Pulitzer Prize-winning \"Sunday in the Park with George\" (1984) which contains the song from which the title of the book is taken."
],
[
"Plutus (Ancient Greek: Πλοῦτος , \"Ploutos\", \"Wealth\") is an Ancient Greek comedy by the playwright Aristophanes, first produced in 408 BC, revised and performed again in c. 388 BC.",
" A political satire on contemporary Athens, it features the personified god of wealth Plutus.",
" Reflecting the development of Old Comedy towards New Comedy, it uses such familiar character types as the stupid master and the insubordinate slave to attack the morals of the time."
],
[
"\"The Candy Man\" (or alternatively, \"The Candy Man Can\") is a song which originally appeared in the 1971 film \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\".",
" It was written by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley specifically for the film.",
" Although the original book by Roald Dahl (\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\") contains lyrics adapted for other songs in the film, the lyrics to \"The Candy Man\" do not appear in the book.",
" The soundtrack version of the song was sung by Aubrey Woods, who played Bill the candy store owner in the film."
],
[
"Ancient Greek comedy was one of the final three principal dramatic forms in the theatre of classical Greece (the others being tragedy and the satyr play).",
" Athenian comedy is conventionally divided into three periods: Old Comedy, Middle Comedy, and New Comedy.",
" Old Comedy survives today largely in the form of the eleven surviving plays of Aristophanes, while Middle Comedy is largely lost, i.e. preserved only in relatively short fragments by authors such as Athenaeus of Naucratis.",
" New Comedy is known primarily from the substantial papyrus fragments of Menander."
],
[
"\"There Must Be Another Way\" is a song by Israeli singers Noa and Mira Awad, and was Israel's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, finishing 16th with 53 points.",
" The song competed in the first semifinal on 12 May, qualifying for the final round.",
" The song was composed by Noa, Awad, and Gil Dor, and contains lyrics in English, Hebrew and Arabic."
],
[
"The cordax (Ancient Greek: Κόρδαξ ), was a provocative, licentious, and often obscene mask dance of ancient Greek comedy.",
" In his play \"The Clouds,\" Aristophanes complains that other playwrights of his time try to hide the feebleness of their plays by bringing an old woman onto the stage to dance the cordax.",
" He notes with pride that his patrons will not find such gimmicks in his plays."
],
[
"Oi Treis Harites (Greek: Οι Τρεις Χάριτες , \"The Three Harites\") is a Greek comedy series created by Michalis Reppas and Thanasis Papathanasiou which aired on Mega Channel from February 8, 1990 to April 20, 1992.",
" The name \"Harites\" was taken partly from ancient Greek mythology (The Three Graces) and partly from their surname, which was \"Haritou\"."
],
[
"The Frogs is a musical \"freely adapted\" by Stephen Sondheim and Burt Shevelove from \"The Frogs\", an Ancient Greek comedy by Aristophanes.",
" Dionysus, despairing of the quality of living dramatists, travels to Hades to bring George Bernard Shaw back from the dead.",
" William Shakespeare competes with Shaw for the title of best playwright, which he wins.",
" Dionysus chooses to bring Shakespeare back, thereby improving the world and its political situation; art saves civilization."
],
[
"We Almost Made It is the title of Joseph Arthur's first artbook, released in 2006.",
" It comes with a CD titled The Invisible Parade, a 21-track disc of mostly instrumental songs.",
" Joseph described the set as \"an artbook with a soundtrack.\"",
" Only 5000 copies of the book/disc set were released.",
" The hardcover book contains 110 pages of Joseph's original artwork, marking the first time a collection of his artwork has been made available for publication.",
" The songs \"Chapter 4,\" \"Chapter 15,\" and \"Chapter 19\" are the only songs on the disc that have lyrics.",
" \"Chapter 15\" contains lyrics taken from Joseph's poem \"\"On a boat from Ireland to England,\"\" and \"Chapter 19\" contains lyrics from the poem \"\"I saw a nail driven into his hand\"\" (both poems posted on Joseph's website in October 2005).",
" \"Chapter 1\" and \"Chapter 8\" also appeared in the documentary film \"Deliver Us from Evil\" in 2006 (with \"Chapter 1\" listed as \"Cathedral,\" and \"Chapter 8\" listed as \"Pyramids\").",
" The book was only available through his website and at his live shows."
]
]
}
|
5a8645e95542991e771815ee
|
Where is the university that Anthony M. Esolen previously taught at located?
|
Greenville, South Carolina
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Anthony Esolen",
"Furman University"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jerry F. Hough",
"Harry Frankfurt",
"Paula Giddings",
"Lawrence B. Glickman",
"Anthony Esolen",
"Barrie Wilson",
"Furman University",
"Richard Blevins",
"Patrick Cruttwell",
"Wilga Rivers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jerry Fincher Hough (born 1935) is the James B. Duke Professor of Political Science at Duke University.",
" Hough has taught at Duke since 1973; he previously taught at the University of Toronto and at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and he has served as a senior fellow at The Brookings Institution.",
" Hough received his A.B., A.M. and PhD from Harvard University.",
" He plans to stop teaching in 2016 and retire in 2018.",
" He is the ex-husband of the Australian-American historian of the Soviet Union Sheila Fitzpatrick."
],
[
"Harry Gordon Frankfurt (born May 29, 1929) is an American philosopher.",
" He is professor emeritus of philosophy at Princeton University, where he taught from 1990 until 2002, and previously taught at Yale University, Rockefeller University, and Ohio State University."
],
[
"Paula Giddings (born 1947 in Yonkers, New York) is a writer and an African-American historian.",
" She is the author of \"When and Where I Enter: The Impact of Black Women on Race and Sex in America\" and \"In Search of Sisterhood\".",
" She is a professor of African-American Studies at Smith College and has previously taught at Spelman College, where she was a United Negro Fund Distinguished Scholar and Douglass College at Rutgers University where she held the Laurie Chair in Women's Studies.",
" Giddings has also taught at Princeton University, North Carolina Central University and Duke University.",
" She is also a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority."
],
[
"Lawrence B. Glickman (born January 10, 1963) is an American history professor and author of two books and several articles on consumerism.",
" He has taught at Cornell University since 2014 and previously taught at the University of South Carolina.",
" Glickman earned a Princeton University B.A. in history magna cum laude in 1985, a M.A. in 1989 and his Ph.D. in 1992 both from University of California, Berkeley.",
" He has written two books, \"A Living Wage: American Workers and the Making of Consumer Society\" and \"Buying Power: A History of Consumer Activism in America\"."
],
[
"Anthony M. Esolen is a writer, social commentator, translator of classical poetry, and professor of English Renaissance and classical literature at the Thomas More College of Liberal Arts.",
" He previously taught at Furman University and Providence College before transferring to Thomas More in 2017."
],
[
"Barrie A. Wilson is Professor Emeritus and Senior Scholar, Humanities and Religious Studies, York University, Toronto, where he has taught since 1974.",
" Throughout the 1990s he was Chair, Religious Studies, Atkinson College, York University.",
" He previously taught Ancient Philosophy and Logic at Saint Louis University in St. Louis, Missouri from 1969 to 1974."
],
[
"Furman University is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Greenville, South Carolina.",
" Furman is the oldest private institution of higher learning in South Carolina."
],
[
"Richard Lowell Blevins is a poet writing in the tradition of Ezra Pound, H.D., and Robert Duncan, an editor of the Charles Olson-Robert Creeley correspondence, and an award-winning teacher.",
" He was born in Wadsworth, Ohio, in 1950.",
" His undergraduate career was halved by the May 4, 1970, Kent State shootings.",
" He was declared a conscientious objector during the Vietnam War.",
" At Kent State, he studied poetry and the imagination with Duncan and literature of the American West with Edward Dorn.",
" But he has often said that Cleveland book dealer James Lowell was his most formative early influence.",
" He holds degrees from Kent State University (General Studies, 1973), the University of Oregon (MA, English literature, 1976), and the University of Pittsburgh (Ph.D., English literature, 1985; dissertation on the western novels of Will Henry.",
" He has taught literature and poetry writing at the University of Pittsburgh at Greensburg since 1978, also serving as Humanities Chair for nine years.",
" He is a winner of a Chancellor’s Award, in 1999, the university’s highest recognition for teaching.",
" He previously taught at the University of Akron and Kent State."
],
[
"Patrick Cruttwell was a literary scholar.",
" He received the Guggenheim Fellowship in 1968.",
" His scholarly works include \"The Shakespearean Moment\" and \"The English Sonnet.\"",
" His works of fiction include \"A Kind of Fighting.\"",
" He was emeritus professor at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, having previously taught at Kenyon College in Ohio and in California.",
" Prior to that he taught at Exeter University College (now Exeter University) and prior to the Second World War at Rangoon University.",
" He edited the Penguin collected writings of Samuel Johnson as well as writing extensively on Shakespeare."
],
[
"Wilga Rivers (13 April 1919 – 23 June 2007) was an Australian academic and writer.",
" She was a professor emerita of romance languages and literature at Harvard University.",
" She had previously taught at University of Illinois and Monash University.",
" Earlier she taught at Essendon High School in Victoria, Australia.",
" She studied and wrote about teaching languages.",
" Rivers was an early supporter of the change from the audiolingual method to more communicative and interactive language teaching.",
" Rivers was born in Melbourne and died in Watertown, Massachusetts."
]
]
}
|
5ae63ad655429908198fa523
|
WHat is the name of this 1993 book by Michael A. Cremo and Richard L. Thompson, in which Cremo argued for the existence of modern man on Earth as long as 30 to 40 million years ago?
|
Forbidden Archeology
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Cremo",
"Michael Cremo",
"Forbidden Archeology"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cobequid fault",
"Forbidden Archeology",
"Evolution of fungi",
"Quaternary",
"Chaotian (geology)",
"Geological history of oxygen",
"Koko Guyot",
"Evolution of insects",
"The Mysterious Origins of Man",
"Michael Cremo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Cobequid Fault is a fault that is the extension of the Chedabucto Fault.",
" This fault runs from Truro to Cape Chignecto south of the Cobequid Hills.",
" Both the Cobequid fault and the Chedabucto Fault form the Minas Fault zone splitting Nova Scotia into the Avalon Zone and the Meguma Zone.",
" Movement on the Cobequid Fault started before 400 million years ago and end around 40 million years ago.",
" Between that time around 350 million years violent volcanic eruptions at Spicers Cove north Cape Chignecto Provincial Park and 50 million years after grey sandstone rich in fossil plants were deposited.",
" At Five Islands Provincial Park there are red rocks formed by the large accumulation of mud, sand and gravel around 210 million years ago."
],
[
"Forbidden Archeology: The Hidden History of the Human Race is a 1993 book by Michael A. Cremo and Richard L. Thompson, written in association with the Bhaktivedanta Institute of ISKCON.",
" Cremo states that the book has \"over 900 pages of well-documented evidence suggesting that modern man did not evolve from ape man, but instead has co-existed with apes for millions of years!\"",
", and that the scientific establishment has suppressed the fossil evidence of extreme human antiquity.",
" Cremo identifies as a \"Vedic archeologist\", since he believes his findings support the story of humanity described in the Vedas.",
" Cremo's work has garnered interest from Hindu creationists, paranormalists, and theosophists.",
" He says a knowledge filter (confirmation bias) is the cause of this suppression."
],
[
"The evolution of fungi has been going on since fungi diverged from other life around 1.5 billion years ago, (Wang et al., 1999) with the glomaleans branching from the \"higher fungi\" at ~ million years ago , according to DNA analysis.",
" (Schüssler et al., 2001; Tehler et al., 2000) Fungi probably colonized the land during the Cambrian, over million years ago , (Taylor & Osborn, 1996) but terrestrial fossils only become uncontroversial and common during the Devonian, million years ago ."
],
[
"Quaternary ( ) is the current and most recent of the three periods of the Cenozoic Era in the geologic time scale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS).",
" It follows the Neogene Period and spans from 2.588 ± 0.005 million years ago to the present.",
" The Quaternary Period is divided into two epochs: the Pleistocene (2.588 million years ago to 11.7 thousand years ago) and the Holocene (11.7 thousand years ago to today).",
" The informal term \"Late Quaternary\" refers to the past 0.5–1.0 million years."
],
[
"In the geologic record the Chaotian eon or era is unofficially proposed to denote the time preceding the solidification of the Earth's crust and the formation of Earth's moon, it is the earliest era within the eon of Hadean.",
" It lasted 196 million years, at million years ago to the beginning of the Zirconian era, million years ago .",
" It is named after Chaos, the primeval void in Greek mythology.",
" The Chaotian sets in with the emergence of Earth at 4.6 billion years ago.",
" Its upper limit and thus the transition to the Zirconian era is defined by the occurrence of the first conservation capable mineral.",
" These are zircon, the oldest mineral in the Jack Hills of Narryer Gneiss Terrane in Western Australia (Yilgarn craton) found and were dated 4,404 ± 8 million years ago"
],
[
"Before photosynthesis evolved, Earth's atmosphere had no free oxygen (O).",
" Photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms that produced O as a waste product lived long before the first build-up of free oxygen in the atmosphere, perhaps as early as 3.5 billion years ago.",
" The oxygen they produced would have been rapidly removed from the atmosphere by weathering of reducing minerals, most notably iron.",
" This \"mass rusting\" led to the deposition of iron oxide on the ocean floor, forming banded iron formations.",
" Oxygen only began to persist in the atmosphere in small quantities about 50 million years before the start of the Great Oxygenation Event.",
" This mass oxygenation of the atmosphere resulted in rapid buildup of free oxygen.",
" At current rates of primary production, today's concentration of oxygen could be produced by photosynthetic organisms in 2,000 years.",
" In the absence of plants, the rate of oxygen production by photosynthesis was slower in the Precambrian, and the concentrations of O attained were less than 10% of today's and probably fluctuated greatly; oxygen may even have disappeared from the atmosphere again around 1.9 billion years ago.",
" These fluctuations in oxygen concentration had little direct effect on life, with mass extinctions not observed until the appearance of complex life around the start of the Cambrian period, million years ago .",
" The presence of O2 provided life with new opportunities.",
" Aerobic metabolism is more efficient than anaerobic pathways, and the presence of oxygen undoubtedly created new possibilities for life to explore.",
" Since the start of the Cambrian period, atmospheric oxygen concentrations have fluctuated between 15% and 35% of atmospheric volume.",
" The maximum of 35% was reached towards the end of the Carboniferous period (about 300 million years ago), a peak which may have contributed to the large size of insects and amphibians at that time.",
" Whilst human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, affect relative carbon dioxide concentrations, their effect on the much larger concentration of oxygen is less significant."
],
[
"Koko Guyot (also sometimes known as \"Kinmei\" and Koko Seamount) is a 48.1-million-year-old guyot, a type of underwater volcano with a flat top, which lies near the southern end of the Emperor seamounts, about 200 km north of the \"bend\" in the volcanic Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain.",
" Pillow lava has been sampled on the north west flank of Koko Seamount, and the oldest dated lava is 40 million years old.",
" Seismic studies indicate that it is built on a 9 km thick portion of the Pacific Plate.",
" The oldest rock from the north side of Koko Seamount is dated at 52.6 and the south side of Koko at 50.4 million years ago.",
" To the southeast of the bend is Kimmei Seamount at 47.9 million years ago and southeast of it, Daikakuji at 46.7."
],
[
"The most recent understanding of the evolution of insects is based on studies of the following branches of science: molecular biology, insect morphology, paleontology, insect taxonomy, evolution, embryology, bioinformatics and scientific computing.",
" It is estimated that the class of insects originated on Earth about 480 million years ago, in the Ordovician, at about the same time terrestrial plants appeared.",
" Insects evolved from a group of crustaceans.",
" The first insects were land bound, but about 400 million years ago in the Devonian period one lineage of insects evolved flight, the first animals to do so.",
" The oldest definitive insect fossil, \"Rhyniognatha hirsti\", is estimated to be 396 .",
" Global climate conditions changed several times during the history of Earth, and along with it the diversity of insects.",
" The Pterygotes (winged insects) underwent a major radiation in the Carboniferous (356 to 299 million years ago) while the Endopterygota (insects that go through different life stages with metamorphosis) underwent another major radiation in the Permian (299 to 252 million years ago)."
],
[
"The Mysterious Origins of Man is a television special that originally aired on NBC on February 25, 1996.",
" Hosted by Charlton Heston, the program argued that mankind has lived on the Earth for tens of millions of years, and that mainstream scientists have suppressed the fossil evidence for this.",
" Some material included was based on the controversial \"Forbidden Archeology\", a book written by Hindu creationists Michael Cremo and Richard L. Thompson about anomalous archeological finds reported mainly in early scientific journals.",
" It also included interviews with the following people: creationist Carl Baugh on the Paluxy tracks; Richard Milton, author of \"Shattering the Myths of Darwinism\", on Lucy; Neil Steede on Incan ruins; and Graham Hancock, author of \"Fingerprints of the Gods\", on Atlantis.",
" It was produced by B. C. Video Inc."
],
[
"Michael A. Cremo (born July 15, 1948), also known by his devotional name Drutakarmā dāsa, is an American freelance researcher who identifies himself as a Vedic creationist and an \"alternative archeologist\" and argues that humans have lived on Earth for millions of years.",
" In case of artifacts allegedly found in the Eocene auriferous gravels of Table Mountain, California and discussed in his book, \"Forbidden Archeology\", Cremo argues for the existence of modern man on Earth as long as 30 to 40 million years ago.",
" \"Forbidden Archeology\", which he wrote with Richard L. Thompson, has attracted attention from mainstream scholars who have criticized the views given on archeology and describe it as pseudoscientific."
]
]
}
|
5ae5399655429960a22e0277
|
Red Book is an unauthorized edition of the role playing game that was first published in what year?
|
1977
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Red Book (C&S)",
"Chivalry & Sorcery"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Marvel Heroic Roleplaying",
"The Aethra Chronicles",
"Merpcon",
"Cortex System",
"The Little Red Book (Alcoholics Anonymous)",
"Red Book (C&S)",
"İstanbul Efsaneleri: Lale Savaşçıları",
"GURPS Bio-Tech",
"Chivalry & Sorcery",
"Online text-based role-playing game"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Marvel Heroic Roleplaying (MHRP), is the fourth role playing game set in the Marvel Universe, published Margaret Weis Productions under license from Marvel Comics.",
" It was a fast playing game using the Cortex Plus system, with the first volume published in early 2012.",
" In early 2013 Margaret Weis Productions announced they would not be renewing their license."
],
[
"The Aethra Chronicles - Volume One: Celystra's Bane or The Aethra Chronicles (also known as Aethra for short) is a classic 1994 MS-DOS shareware computer role playing game.",
" The game was based on the Rolemaster game system, a Pencil & Paper role playing game.",
" It was developed mostly as a one-man project by Michael Lawrence with some help from others for the graphics and sound/music."
],
[
"MerpCon is an acronym for \"Middle-Earth Role Playing Convention\", a role playing game convention dedicated solely to role-playing gaming in J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth.",
" The event is held annually on the last weekend of July and runs for 3 days from Friday, through to the end of Sunday (and sometimes a little into the following Monday morning).",
" To date MerpCon has been held each year in Spokane, WA, USA.",
" Beginning in 2009 MerpCon began to transition to being called Tolkienmoot as this convention's venue began to expand to include more Tolkien-related activities, events, and guests beyond just role playing in Middle-earth."
],
[
"The Cortex System is a generic RPG system based on the \"Sovereign Stone System \", and was developed by Margaret Weis Productions, Ltd for the Serenity Role Playing Game.",
" It was subsequently used for their licensed \"Battlestar Galactica\" and Supernatural RPGs, and brought out as a stand-alone system in the \"Cortex System Role Playing Game\" book (also called the \"Cortex Classic System Role Playing Game\").",
" Serenity, using the Cortex System, was the 2005 Origins Award Gamer's Choice Role Playing Game of the Year."
],
[
"The Little Red Book is a non-conference approved study guide to The Big Book which was also called The Big Red Book because of its red and yellow cover when it was first published; however the cover of The Big Book became blue with the second edition in 1955."
],
[
"The Red Book is a trade mark of Gamestuff Inc and is an unauthorized edition of Chivalry & Sorcery (C&S) role playing game.",
" Its name is from the red cover of the 1st official edition.",
" All successive Red Book editions took the same design.",
" Editions of Red Book after the first are named in addition to numbered: Phoenix (2nd), Chimera (3rd), Gorgon (4th), Manticore (5th), Hydra (6th) and Minotaur (7th).",
" Red Book preserves the cover and typeface of the 1st edition of C&S.",
" C&S was originally created in 1977 by two Canadian game designers, Edward E. Simbalist and Wilf K. Backhaus, and first published by Fantasy Games Unlimited (FGU), an American editor.",
" The 2nd edition was also published by FGU (1983), the 3rd by Highlander Designs (1996) and the 4th by Britannia Game Designs (2000), an English editor."
],
[
"İstanbul Efsaneleri: Lale Savaşçıları (\"Legends of Istanbul: Tulip Warriors\") is the first Turkish fantasy role playing game.",
" Designed in a funny and comical style, the game is set in an alternate Istanbul.",
" The language of the game is Turkish.",
" It was first published for Amiga and PC platforms in years 1994 and 1997, respectively, and a revival gold edition was published later in 2005 to make it work under newer operating systems using DOS emulators."
],
[
"GURPS Bio-Tech is a GURPS, the Generic Universal Role Playing Game, sourcebook that covers the implementation of biotechnology in the game.",
" The first edition of the book was written for GURPS Third Edition, while the second edition of GURPS Bio-Tech was written for GURPS Fourth Edition.",
" Both editions of the game are primarily focused on providing supplemental rules, campaign material, and examples of the uses of biotechnology for the players and game-master alike.",
" The second edition contains two outlines for campaign settings (\"Alexander Athanatos\" and \"Draconis\") but is primarily focused on providing rules and examples of devices that Game Masters could adapt for use in their own campaigns."
],
[
"Chivalry & Sorcery is a fantasy role-playing game that was first published in 1977 by Fantasy Games Unlimited.",
" Originally created by Edward E. Simbalist and Wilf K. Backhaus in 1977, \"Chivalry & Sorcery\" (\"C&S\") was an early competitor to \"Dungeons & Dragons\" (\"D&D\").",
" Historically, the two designers of the game were dissatisfied with the lack of realism in \"D&D\" and created a gaming system derived from it, which they named \"Chevalier\".",
" They intended to present it to Gary Gygax at Gen Con in 1977, but changed their minds once at the Con, where they met Scott Bizar who wrote out a letter of intent.",
" After some final changes to get rid of the last remnants of \"D&D\" (e.g. the game contained a table of \"Saving-throws\" similar to \"D&D\"), Simbalist and Backhaus published the first edition of their game - now renamed \"Chivalry & Sorcery\" - shortly after the release of the first edition of \"Advanced D&D\"."
],
[
"An online text-based role playing game is a role-playing game played online using a solely text-based interface.",
" Online text-based role playing games date to 1978, with the creation of \"MUD1\", which began the MUD heritage that culminates in today's MMORPGs.",
" Some online-text based role playing games are video games, but some are organized and played entirely by humans through text-based communication.",
" Over the years, games have used TELNET, internet forums, IRC, email and social networking websites as their media."
]
]
}
|
5adcd75555429947343537ab
|
Sir (Ernest) Llewellyn Woodward (1890–1971) was a British historian, and was educated at which British independent private day school for boys, originally located in the City of London, and since 1933 it has been located on 285 acre of grounds at Sandy Lodge in the Three Rivers district of Hertfordshire?
|
Merchant Taylors' School (MTS)
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Llewellyn Woodward",
"Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Three Rivers District Council",
"Llewellyn Woodward",
"Hamden Hall Country Day School",
"La Martiniere Calcutta",
"South Oxhey",
"Saint John XXIII High School",
"Mill End, Rickmansworth",
"Three Rivers District (VHSL)",
"Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood",
"St. Xavier's Collegiate School"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Three Rivers District Council is the local authority for the Three Rivers non-metropolitan district of England, the United Kingdom.",
" Three Rivers is located in the south-west of Hertfordshire, in the East of England region.",
" The Council itself is based in Rickmansworth, the largest settlement in the district, but also comprises Abbots Langley, Chorleywood, Croxley Green, Maple Cross, Mill End, Sarratt and South Oxhey."
],
[
"Sir (Ernest) Llewellyn Woodward (1890–1971) was a British historian.",
" He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School and Corpus Christi College, Oxford and after the First World War became a Lecturer in Modern History and fellow of All Souls College from 1919–1944 and a Fellow at New College from 1922–1939.",
" Later he was Montague Burton Professor of International Relations (1944–1947) and then Professor of Modern History at Oxford.",
" He later taught at Princeton University in the United States (1951–1962).",
" His scope was impressively wide, his first publication being on the late Roman Empire whilst on sick leave from service in the First World War but his most famous works being on the First World War.",
" He wrote \"The Age of Reform\" in the Oxford History of England."
],
[
"Hamden Hall Country Day School is a coeducational private day school in Hamden, Connecticut, educating students in preschool through grade 12.",
" Hamden Hall was founded in 1912 as a country day school for boys by Dr. John P. Cushing, its first headmaster.",
" It was the nation’s fourth country day school.",
" The school has been coeducational since 1927 and expanded to include classes through grade 12 in 1934.",
" Now split into three separate divisions, Hamden Hall enrolls the majority of its nearly 600 students in the upper and middle schools (Grades 7–12) and the remainder in the lower school (preschool through grade 6)."
],
[
"\"La Martinière\" Calcutta (informally known as LMC) is an independent private day school located in Kolkata (Calcutta), West Bengal.",
" It comprises two single-sex boys and girls school.",
" It was established in 1836 in accordance with the will of the French soldier of fortune and philanthropist, Major General Claude Martin.",
" They are both Christian schools, controlled by the Protestant Church of North India and independent from the Government, with English as the primary language of instruction."
],
[
"South Oxhey is a suburb of Watford in the Watford Rural parish of the Three Rivers district of Hertfordshire, England.",
" It is located in the south western corner of Hertfordshire and close to the boundary with Greater London.",
" At the 2011 Census South Oxhey's population was included in the Northwick Ward of Three Rivers Council."
],
[
"Saint John XXIII College Preparatory, formerly Pope John XXIII High School, is a Catholic independent, non-profit, coeducational, private day school in unincorporated Harris County, Texas, United States, near Katy.",
" The school serves grades 9-12.",
" The academic year consists of two semesters extending from approximately August to December and January to May.",
" Student leadership development through the Works of Ministries program is a distinct characteristic of the school, and leadership principles are integrated into every course at Saint John XXIII.",
" 'SJ' is accredited by/a member of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston (RCAGH), led by Archbishop Daniel DiNardo.",
" SJ is also the newest private day school in the Katy area for over fifty years, effective 2004.",
" It is located at 1800 West Grand Parkway North."
],
[
"Mill End is a semi-rural village in Hertfordshire, England, which has in recent times become a contiguous part of Rickmansworth.",
" Most of it is unparished (i.e. it does not have a civil parish council); part comes under Chorleywood Parish Council.",
" By the time 0f the 2011 Census a new civil parish had been formed called Maple Cross and Mill End.",
" All of Mill End forms part of Three Rivers District and so is administered by Three Rivers District Council and Hertfordshire County Council."
],
[
"The A Three Rivers District is a high school conference of the Virginia High School League which draws most of its members from the New River Valley.",
" The lone exception is Glenvar High School, which is located in western Roanoke County.",
" The district is named for the New River, Roanoke River, and Little River.",
" The schools in the Three Rivers District compete in A Region C with the schools of the A Hogoheegee District, the A Mountain Empire District and the A Pioneer District."
],
[
"Merchant Taylors' School (MTS) is a British independent private day school for boys, originally located in the City of London.",
" Since 1933 it has been located on 285 acre of grounds at Sandy Lodge in the Three Rivers district of Hertfordshire."
],
[
"St. Xavier's Collegiate School (informally SXCS) is an independent private day school for boys located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.",
" It was founded in 1860 by the Jesuits, and it is named after Francis Xavier, a 16th century Jesuit missionary to India.",
" The school completed its sesquicentennial year in 2010."
]
]
}
|
5a76d99f55429972597f13e6
|
Who was born first Victoria Azarenka or Tony Roche?
|
Anthony Dalton Roche
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Victoria Azarenka",
"Tony Roche"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2012 Sony Ericsson Open – Women's Singles",
"2012 US Open – Day-by-day summaries",
"Victoria Azarenka career statistics",
"2012 Mutua Madrid Open – Women's Doubles",
"2009 Sony Ericsson Open – Women's Singles",
"2012 Australian Open – Women's Singles",
"2009 French Open – Mixed Doubles",
"2008 US Open – Mixed Doubles",
"Victoria Azarenka",
"Tony Roche"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Victoria Azarenka was the defending champion but lost to Marion Bartoli in the quarterfinals, which ended Azarenka's 26 match winning streak to start the 2012 season."
],
[
"The Women's single's final featured the then top ranked Victoria Azarenka against then three-time champion Serena Williams.",
" Williams had beaten Azarenka in the 2012 Wimbledon semifinals and had won her first six matches in the US Open easily without dropping a set."
],
[
"This is a list of the main career statistics of Belarusian professional tennis player, Victoria Azarenka.",
" To date, Azarenka has won twenty WTA singles titles including two grand slam singles titles, six WTA Premier Mandatory singles titles and three WTA Premier 5 singles titles.",
" She was also the runner-up at the 2011 WTA Tour Championships, 2012 US Open and 2013 US Open.",
" Among other achievements, Azarenka was the bronze medalist in women's singles and Gold medalist in mixed doubles with her compatriot, Max Mirnyi at the 2012 London Olympics."
],
[
"Victoria Azarenka and Maria Kirilenko were the defending champions but Azarenka chose not to participate in doubles this year.",
"<br>"
],
[
"The 2009 Sony Ericsson Open – Women's Singles was the women's singles event of the 2009 Sony Ericsson Open, a WTA Premier Mandatory tennis tournament held in Key Biscayne, Florida in late March and early April.",
" World No. 1 Serena Williams was the defending champion and attempting to win a record sixth title at the tournament, but she lost in the final to Victoria Azarenka, 6–3, 6–1.",
" Azarenka won her third WTA singles title and first at the Premier or above level."
],
[
"Kim Clijsters was the defending champion but lost to Victoria Azarenka in the semifinals.",
" Azarenka went on to win her maiden Grand Slam title in the final, beating 2008 champion Maria Sharapova 6–3, 6–0."
],
[
"In the 2009 French Open – Mixed Doubles event Victoria Azarenka and Bob Bryan were the defending champions, but Azarenka chose not to participate, and only Bryan competed in the tournament.",
"<BR>Bryan partnered with Liezel Huber and won in the final 5–7, 7–6(5), 10–7, against Vania King and Marcelo Melo."
],
[
"Victoria Azarenka and Max Mirnyi were the defending champions, but Azarenka chose not to participate, and only Mirnyi competed that year."
],
[
"Victória Fyódorovna Azárenka (Belarusian: Вікторыя Фёдараўна Азаранка ; Russian: Виктория Фёдоровна Азаренко; born 31 July 1989) is a Belarusian professional tennis player.",
" She is a former world No. 1."
],
[
"Anthony Dalton Roche, AO MBE (born 17 May 1945) is a former professional Australian tennis player, native of Tarcutta.",
" He played junior tennis in the New South Wales regional city of Wagga Wagga.",
" He won one Grand Slam singles title and thirteen Grand Slam doubles titles, and was ranked as high as World No. 2 by Lance Tingay of \"The Daily Telegraph\" in 1969.",
" He also coached multi-Grand Slam winning World No. 1s, Ivan Lendl, Patrick Rafter, Roger Federer, Lleyton Hewitt and former World No. 4, Jelena Dokic."
]
]
}
|
5ab6980c5542995eadef0029
|
Diana Ross's song I'm Coming Out was written and produced by Nile Rodgers who was part of what band that has been active since 1976?
|
Chic
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"I'm Coming Out",
"I'm Coming Out",
"Nile Rodgers",
"Nile Rodgers"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lay Me Down (Avicii song)",
"My Mistake (Was to Love You)",
"Upside Down (Diana Ross song)",
"Diana (album)",
"I'm Coming Out",
"My Old Piano",
"Up All Night (The Chic Organization album)",
"Everybody Dance (Chic song)",
"Workin' Overtime",
"Nile Rodgers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Lay Me Down\" is a song by Swedish producer Avicii.",
" Written by Avicii, Ash Pournouri, Nile Rodgers and Adam Lambert, the track appears on Avicii's debut studio album, \"True\" (2013).",
" American singer-songwriter Adam Lambert also provides vocals for the track, while Nile Rodgers provides guitar backing.",
" The track was released as the fifth single from his album on April 21, 2014.",
" The song is featured in a 2014 commercial for Lipton Ice Tea.",
" The music video shows Avicii performing the song live during his True Tour.",
" However, Adam Lambert and Nile Rodgers does not appear in the video.",
" The song is written in the key of A Minor."
],
[
"\"My Mistake (Was to Love You)\" is a song recorded as a duet by Diana Ross and Marvin Gaye which was the second single released off the singers' duet album \"Diana & Marvin\" in February 1974.",
" One of the original songs featured on that album, \"My Mistake (Was to Love You)\" was written by Gloria Jones and Pam Sawyer, the team responsible for the Gladys Knight & the Pips' classic \"If I Were Your Woman\".",
" Pam Sawyer was also the co-writer (with Michael Masser) of the Diana Ross hit \"Last Time I Saw Him\" which dropped out of the Top 40 just prior to the Top 40 debut of \"My Mistake (Was to Love You)\" in March 1974: Sawyer would subsequently co-write (with Marilyn Mcleod) Diana Ross' 1976 #1 hit \"Love Hangover\".",
" The narrative of \"My Mistake (Was to Love You)\" outlines how two lovers' relationship fell apart because the man, according to the woman, felt as if \"a girl loves you, you only call them weak\", while the man admits that he let his lover \"slip through, like grains of sand\".",
" The song peaked at #15 on the \"Billboard\" R&B singles chart and #19 on the \"Billboard\" Pop singles chart."
],
[
"\"Upside Down\" is a song written and produced by Chic members Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards.",
" It was recorded by American singer Diana Ross.",
" The song was issued as a single through the Motown label in 1980, as the lead single from her self-titled tenth studio album, \"diana\".",
" \"Upside Down\" hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on September 6, 1980.",
" It also hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Disco and Soul charts.",
" The single was released a full four weeks after the album was released.",
" It held down the number one spot for four weeks."
],
[
"Diana (stylized as diana) is the tenth studio solo album by American singer Diana Ross, released on May 22, 1980 by Motown Records.",
" The album is the biggest-selling studio album of Ross's career, selling nine million copies worldwide and spawning three international hit singles, including the US number 1 hit \"Upside Down\".",
" All songs are composed, played and produced by Chic members Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards."
],
[
"\"I'm Coming Out\" is a song made popular by American singer Diana Ross.",
" It was written and produced by Chic members Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers, and released on August 22, 1980, as the second single from Ross' self-titled tenth studio album \"Diana\" (1980)."
],
[
"\"My Old Piano\" is a song by American singer Diana Ross.",
" The song written and produced by Chic members Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards, was released as the third and final single in the United States, and the second single in the United Kingdom and other countries, from her tenth studio album, \"Diana\" (1980)."
],
[
"Up All Night is a compilation album by Nile Rodgers and The Chic Organization, released in 2013.",
" It contains recordings written, played and produced by Rodgers and Bernard Edwards for various artists including Sister Sledge, Diana Ross, Sheila & B. Devotion, Deborah Harry, Norma Jean Wright, Carly Simon, Johnny Mathis and their own group CHIC.",
" In its original form, the album included every UK Top 40 hit single produced by Chic, excepting remixes.",
" The Johnny Mathis track was widely publicised as being previously unreleased, though it had in fact appeared on Mathis' own \"Ultimate Collection\" CD in 2011."
],
[
"\"Everybody Dance\" is a song written and produced by American musicians Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers for their band Chic.",
" The disco song, which features Norma Jean Wright on lead vocals and Luther Vandross on background vocals, was released as the second single from the band's self-titled debut studio album \"Chic\" (1977) in 1978.",
" According to Nile Rodgers, it was the first song specifically written for Chic, and, due to its historical status and popularity, is usually played as the opening song of the band's live set.",
" It was later heavily sampled by British pop group Steps on their UK number 1 \"Stomp\" and by the Manic Street Preachers on their single \"(It's Not War) Just the End of Love\"."
],
[
"Workin' Overtime is the seventeenth studio album by American singer Diana Ross, released on June 6, 1989 by Motown.",
" It was Ross' first Motown album since \"Diana\" (1980), after Ross left the label for a then record breaking $20 million deal with RCA.",
" Upon Diana's return to the label, Motown founder Berry Gordy, Jr. had sold the label to MCA Records and had positioned Jheryl Busby to the head of Motown.",
" Ross was at first reluctant to return to her old label but Gordy promised her a lot in her return: not only would Ross return to Motown as a recording act, but she would be the label's part-owner.",
" Ross reunited with collaborator Nile Rodgers to make this album - which was an attempt to gear her to a much younger audience bringing in new jack swing productions and house music."
],
[
"Nile Gregory Rodgers, Jr. (born September 19, 1952) is an American record producer, songwriter, musician, composer, arranger and guitarist.",
" He is the lead guitarist and co-founding member with Bernard Edwards of the band Chic, which has been active since 1976 and was one of the most successful groups of the disco era.",
" He is famed for his \"chucking\" rhythm guitar style."
]
]
}
|
5a8b2d2c5542997f31a41ca2
|
What was the 1996 debut album for the band Jeff Mangum was the singer, guitarist, and songwriter for?
|
On Avery Island
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"On Avery Island",
"Neutral Milk Hotel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"On Avery Island",
"Eye Spy (EP)",
"Korena Pang",
"Neutral Milk Hotel",
"Modest Mouse",
"Major Organ and the Adding Machine",
"Jeff Mangum",
"You've Passed/Where You'll Find Me Now",
"Jeff Pitchell",
"Jeff Killed John (EP)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"On Avery Island is the debut album by American indie rock band Neutral Milk Hotel.",
" It was released on March 26, 1996 by Merge Records."
],
[
"Eye Spy is a demo by Welsh metalcore band Jeff Killed John, known today as Bullet for My Valentine.",
" \"Eye Spy\" contains two tracks.",
" The first, \"Eye Spy\", is actually a demo of \"Hit the Floor\" from Bullet for My Valentine's album \"The Poison\".",
" The second song, \"Don't Walk Away\", is a second version of the one released on their debut EP \"Better Off Alone\"."
],
[
"Korena Pang was a name used by Jeff Mangum for his sound collage work, which he debuted during his 2002 show on New Jersey radio station WFMU.",
" The name first appeared in the liner notes to the 1996 Neutral Milk Hotel album \"On Avery Island\", and has been used interchangeably with another pseudonym, Alfred Snouts.",
" Mangum described the process of constructing sound collage pieces during a rare interview with Pitchfork the same year:"
],
[
"Neutral Milk Hotel was an American indie rock band formed in Ruston, Louisiana by singer, guitarist, and songwriter Jeff Mangum in the late 1980s.",
" The band is noted for its experimental sound, abstract lyrics and eclectic instrumentation."
],
[
"Modest Mouse is an American rock band formed in 1992 in Issaquah, Washington (a suburb of Seattle), and currently based in Portland, Oregon.",
" The founding members are lead singer/guitarist Isaac Brock, drummer Jeremiah Green, and bassist Eric Judy.",
" Strongly influenced by groups Pavement, the Pixies, XTC, and Talking Heads, the band rehearsed, rearranged, and recorded demos for almost two years before finally signing with small-town indie label, K Records, and releasing numerous singles.",
" Since the band's 1996 debut album, \"This Is a Long Drive for Someone with Nothing to Think About\", the group's lineup has centered on Brock and Green.",
" Judy performed on every Modest Mouse album until his departure in 2012.",
" Guitarist Johnny Marr (formerly of the Smiths) joined the band in 2006, shortly following percussionist Joe Plummer (formerly of the Black Heart Procession) and multi-instrumentalist Tom Peloso, to work on the album \"We Were Dead Before the Ship Even Sank\".",
" Guitarist Jim Fairchild joined the band in 2009.",
" The band's sixth album, \"Strangers to Ourselves\", was released on March 17, 2015."
],
[
"Major Organ and the Adding Machine is an Elephant 6 supergroup led by the elusive and possibly fictional Major Organ.",
" The liner notes of the band's debut album, Major Organ and the Adding Machine, leave it a mystery as to who is officially featured.",
" When performing live on the Holiday Surprise Tour, the members of the band wore paper masks to maintain their anonymity.",
" It is believed that the main contributors are Jeff Mangum, Julian Koster, Robert Schneider, and Kevin Barnes, whose vocals are most obviously present on the album, but a number of other Elephant 6 musicians are believed to have contributed too, including members of The Olivia Tremor Control, Elf Power, and Of Montreal."
],
[
"Jeff Mangum (born October 24, 1970) is an American singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist, best known for his work as the lyricist, vocalist and guitarist of the band Neutral Milk Hotel, as well as being one of the cofounders of The Elephant 6 Recording Company.",
" He is best known for his complex, lyrically dense songwriting, apparent on the critically lauded album \"In the Aeroplane Over the Sea\"."
],
[
"You've Passed/Where You'll Find Me Now is the third single by American psychedelic folk band Neutral Milk Hotel, released as part of their \"Walking Wall of Words\" compilation package on December 12, 2011.",
" The single contains alternative versions of \"You've Passed\" and \"Where You'll Find Me Now\", which were both songs on the band's 1996 album \"On Avery Island\".",
" Both songs were written by and are played by Jeff Mangum.",
" He recorded both tracks at his father's house in Ruston, Louisiana in December 1994 on his four-track cassette tape.",
" Both tracks, in comparison to their \"On Avery Island\" counterparts, are more distorted and longer.",
" The album was engineered by Craig Morris and mastered by friend and long-time collaborator Robert Schneider."
],
[
"Jeff Pitchell (born April 11, in Hartford, Connecticut) is a singer, songwriter, guitarist, recording artist, instructor and actor.",
" He leads the band Jeff Pitchell and Texas Flood performing original and classic rock selections.",
" Based in Rocky Hill Connecticut Jeff has performed throughout the United States as well as Internationally.",
" Jeff enjoys entertaining audiences with his high energy performance and regularly performs over 200 shows a year.",
" Jeff has had a CD Heavy Hitter/Pyramid being listed on the national Billboard Charts as #7 CD on the Top Blues albums and the majority of the songs were written by Jeff.",
" In addition, Jeff won the \"Best Guitarist\" in St of CT at tender age of 15... and as won numerous awards since.",
" Among these awards, He won two song writing awards from the Great American Songwriting Contest and the International Songwriting Contest (ISC) where one of the judges John Mayall, renowned blues legend, recorded Jeff's song \"An Eye for an Eye\" on one of his albums.",
" Jeff and his band, Texas Flood...won the BEST BLUES ACT in New England in a six state vote."
],
[
"Jeff Killed John is the last EP by Welsh nu metal band Jeff Killed John, before changing their name to Bullet for My Valentine.",
" This EP also marks the last recorded material with bassist Nick Crandle, before Jason James replaced him.",
" Many song elements from this EP would be reworked into later tracks for Bullet for My Valentine music: \"Routine Unhappiness\" contains riff elements that would later become \"Tears Don't Fall,\" with lyrical content that would appear on \"10 Years Today;\" \"Nation2Nation\" would eventually become the bonus track \"Turn to Despair\" on the Japanese edition of \"Hand of Blood;\" and \"All These Things I Hate (Revolve Around Me)\" is an early demo of the song of the same name that would eventually appear on Bullet for My Valentine's debut album \"The Poison.\""
]
]
}
|
5ac1a32a5542991316484b77
|
What is the name of this performer, who studied at CAP21 through New York University's Tisch School of the arts before dropping out, and whose video Poker Face was featured on WH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year?
|
Lady Gaga
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year",
"VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year",
"Lady Gaga",
"Lady Gaga"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lady Gaga",
"Elizabeth Wong (playwright)",
"VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year",
"Ryan Alosio",
"Tisch School of the Arts",
"Kellee Santiago",
"List of most disliked YouTube videos",
"List of most liked YouTube videos",
"Meredith Ostrom",
"Lucille Carra"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Growing up, Gaga wrote songs, played at open mic nights, and performed in school plays.",
" She also studied at CAP21 through New York University's Tisch School of the Arts before dropping out to pursue a musical career.",
" After being dropped from a contract with Def Jam Recordings, Gaga worked as a songwriter for Sony/ATV Music Publishing, where Akon helped her sign a joint deal with Interscope Records and his own label KonLive Distribution in 2007.",
" Gaga rose to prominence in 2008 with the release of her debut album, a dance-pop and electropop record titled \"The Fame\", and its internationally chart-topping singles \"Just Dance\" and \"Poker Face\".",
" A follow-up EP, \"The Fame Monster\" (2009), featuring the singles \"Bad Romance\", \"Telephone\", and \"Alejandro\", also proved successful."
],
[
"Elizabeth Wong (born June 6, 1958 in Los Angeles, California) is an award-winning contemporary American playwright, television writer, librettist, theatrical director, college professor, social essayist, and a writer of plays for young audiences.",
" Her critically acclaimed plays include \"China Doll (An Imagined Life of an American Actress)\" is a fictional tale of the actress, Anna May Wong; and \"Letters to A Student Revolutionary,\" a story of two friends during the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.",
" Wong has written for television on \"All American Girl\", starring Margaret Cho, and is a visiting lecturer at the College of Creative Studies, University of California at Santa Barbara, where her papers are archived, and she is an adjunct professor at the University of Southern California, USC School of Theater.",
" She holds a Master of Fine Arts degree from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts (1991) and a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and Broadcast Journalism from the University of Southern California (1980).",
" She studied playwriting with Tina Howe and Mac Wellman."
],
[
"On VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year, the best videos of the year are counted down.",
" Since 2002, twelve videos have been named Video of the Year: \"Soak Up the Sun\" by Sheryl Crow, \"Unwell\" by Matchbox Twenty, \"Yeah!",
"\" by Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon, \"We Belong Together\" by Mariah Carey, \"Buttons (The Pussycat Dolls song)Buttons\" by the Pussycat Dolls featuring Snoop Dogg, \"Big Girls Don't Cry\" by Fergie, \"Bleeding Love\" by Leona Lewis, \"Poker Face\" by Lady Gaga, \"Hey, Soul Sister\" by Train, \"Rolling in the Deep\" by Adele, \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" by Gotye featuring Kimbra, \"Blurred Lines\" by Robin Thicke featuring T.I. & Pharrell Williams and \"All of Me\" by John Legend"
],
[
"Ryan Alosio is an American actor and visual artist who holds citizenship in both Ireland and the U.S.",
" The son of an Irish mother and Italian father, Alosio spent eight years in boarding schools, three in military academy.",
" He graduated with honors from the Interlochen Arts Academy and continued his studies at Northwestern University in Chicago, studying film and journalism and New York University where he majored in dramatic writing in the Tisch School of the Arts.",
" He currently plays 'Miles Farber' on the Jim Carrey produced Showtime series, \"I'm Dying Up Here\", and has portrayed an eclectic mix of characters in stage, film and television productions opposite such actors as Hugh Laurie, Elijah Wood, Jeff Goldblum, Kiefer Sutherland, Judith Light, Gary Sinise, John Hawkes, Patrick Dempsey, and Jason Alexander.",
" Alosio appears in and voices multiple national Ad campaigns for Dodge, Mountain Dew, Carl's Jr. and Nissan, as well as animated characters for Warner Bros., Honda, Japanese Anime, Cartoon Network and multiple industry leading gaming franchises such as game of the year and BAFTA Award winning \"Fallout 4\", \"Titanfall 2\", Marvel's \"The Amazing Spiderman 2\", and \"Rise of the Tomb Raider\".",
" Alosio is a gallery shown and sold abstract painter and published photographer with work featured in noted publications such as Rizzoli International's \"Modern Americana\", architectural publication \"Modern Magazine\" and \"The New York Times Magazine\".",
" He was the singer/songwriter of the alt-rock band, \"blackradio\", performing throughout Los Angeles at The Viper Room, The Hard Rock, The Mint and The Los Angeles Music Awards.",
" Alosio passionately rides and has built and customized multiple vintage motorcycles and award winning classic muscle cars.",
" He is an animal lover and environmentalist and makes his home in Los Angeles, California."
],
[
"The New York University Tisch School of the Arts (known more commonly as Tisch or TSOA) is a center of study in the performing and media arts.",
" Founded on August 17, 1965, Tisch is a training ground for artists, scholars of the arts, filmmakers, and creative entrepreneurs.",
" The school merges the technical training of a professional school with the academic resources of a major research university to immerse students in their intended artistic disciplines.",
" It is located at 721 Broadway in Manhattan, New York City.",
" NYU has the most alumni working at Broadway theatre."
],
[
"Kellee Santiago is a Venezuelan-American video game designer and producer.",
" She is the co-founder and former president of thatgamecompany.",
" Santiago was born in Caracas, Venezuela and was raised in Richmond, Virginia, where she played video games from a young age and was encouraged by her software engineer father to experiment with computers.",
" While attending New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, she became active in experimental theater, and intended to pursue it after earning a master's degree in the Interactive Media Program of the School of Cinematic Arts at the University of Southern California.",
" While there, however, she became involved in video game design, and produced \"Cloud\", a game developed by Jenova Chen and a student team.",
" Its success sparked her and Chen to found thatgamecompany upon graduating, and she became the president."
],
[
"This list of most disliked YouTube videos contains the top 40 videos with the most dislikes of all time, as derived from YouTube charts.",
" The dislike count is taken directly from the page of the video itself.",
" YouTube implemented a like and dislike button on these pages in 2010, part of a major redesign of the site.",
" This served as a replacement for their five-star rating system; YouTube's designers found the previous system ineffective because the options to rate a video between two and four stars were rarely selected.",
" Of the 40 videos in this list, 14 also appear in the list of most viewed YouTube videos and 10 appear in the list of most liked YouTube videos."
],
[
"This list of most liked YouTube videos contains the top 40 videos with the most likes of all time, as derived from YouTube charts.",
" The like count is taken directly from the page of the video itself.",
" YouTube implemented a like and dislike button on these pages in March 2010, part of a major redesign of the site.",
" This served as a replacement for their five-star rating system; YouTube's designers found the previous system ineffective because the options to rate a video between two and four stars were rarely selected.",
" Of the 40 videos in this list, 37 also appear in the list of most viewed YouTube videos and 15 appear in the list of most disliked YouTube videos.",
" All videos in this list are music videos."
],
[
"Meredith Joy Ostrom (born 18 February 1977) American actress.",
" She is graduate of New York University, Tisch School of the Arts where she got her BFA degree with a double major in Drama and Fine arts with a minor in Cinema Studies from the Tisch program.",
" After graduation she moved to London where she was immersed into the music film and art world.",
" She was linked for many years to Duran Duran's Nick Rhodes."
],
[
"Lucille Carra (born New York City) is an American documentary film director, producer, and writer.",
" She is of Sicilian descent.",
" All of her films have been seen on PBS and international television.",
" Carra has a BFA in Film Production and an MA in Cinema Studies from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, and also has an MS in Education from Queens College of the City University of New York.",
" At New York University, she was cited Outstanding Woman Student of the Year (School of the Arts) by the New York University Alumni Association.",
" She formed Travelfilm Company for the production and distribution of documentary films after working in international film distribution."
]
]
}
|
5ac4f0195542991943173a05
|
Do Not Track features an interview with an African-American activist who lives in Oakland, California and co-founded what movement?
|
Black Lives Matter
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Do Not Track (documentary)",
"Alicia Garza",
"Alicia Garza"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"H. K. Edgerton",
"Billy Hayes Track",
"George Jackson (activist)",
"Do Not Track (documentary)",
"Andrew W. Cooper",
"Dorothy Pitman Hughes",
"Alicia Garza",
"James R. Lawson",
"Colonel Stone Johnson",
"Max Yergan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"H. K. Edgerton is an African-American activist for Southern heritage and an African-American member of the Sons of Confederate Veterans.",
" He often is given a prominent place at rallies for the Confederate flag.",
" A former president of the Asheville, North Carolina chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), he is on the board of the Southern Legal Resource Center."
],
[
"Billy Hayes Track features a Polytan surface.",
" This surface was installed prior to the 2010 outdoor track season.",
" In addition to the surface, the track features 4 long jump and triple jump pits, 8 pole vault boxes, 2 shot put rings, 2 javelin runways, and 2 cages for discus and hammer throw.",
" The track also includes 2 sprinting straightaways for competition depending on the direction of the wind.",
" The facility contains 3200 permanent seats stretching from the start of the front straightaway all the way down into the first turn.",
" In addition, 3000 temporary bleacher seats can be installed around the track for bigger meets such as NCAA championship meets and the IHSAA state meet.",
" New lights were installed in 2004 and new pole vault and high jump standards, new hurdles, and a new discus cage were introduced prior to the 2011 NCAA regional meet."
],
[
"George Lester Jackson (September 23, 1941 – August 21, 1971) was an African-American activist and author.",
" While serving a sentence for armed robbery in 1961, Jackson became involved in revolutionary activity and co-founded the Maoist-Marxist Black Guerrilla Family.",
" In 1970, he was charged, along with two other Soledad Brothers, with the murder of prison guard John Vincent Mills in the aftermath of a prison fight.",
" The same year, he published \"Soledad Brother: The Prison Letters of George Jackson\", a combination of autobiography and manifesto addressed to a black American audience.",
" The book would become a best-seller and earn Jackson personal fame.",
" In 1971, Jackson took several guards and two inmates hostage in a bid to escape from San Quentin Prison.",
" However, the incident ended with Jackson being shot and killed by a guard, in addition to the deaths of 5 hostages."
],
[
"Do Not Track (French: Traque interdite) is a 2015 online interactive documentary series about internet privacy, conceived and directed by Brett Gaylor.",
" The series, which combines short videos and interactive elements, seeks to educate people about who may be tracking them online and the amount of private information that may be extrapolated from their Internet activities.",
" It interviews experts and activists such as danah boyd, Ethan Zuckerman, Kate Crawford, Cory Doctorow and Alicia Garza about how personal online data is being collected and used, and allows users see in real-time how their own personal data is being tracked."
],
[
"Andrew W. Cooper (August 21, 1927 – January 28, 2002) was an African-American activist during the Civil Rights Movement, businessman, and journalist.",
" He was the publisher and editor-in-chief of \"The City Sun\"."
],
[
"Dorothy Pitman Hughes (born 1938) is a feminist, child-welfare advocate, African-American activist, public speaker, author, pioneering African-American small business owner, and mother of three daughters.",
" She was a co-founder of \"Ms. Magazine\" in 1972.",
" She organized the first shelter for battered women in New York City and co-founded the New York City Agency for Child Development (now the New York City Administration for Children's Services).",
" Hughes also co-founded with Gloria Steinem and others the Women’s Action Alliance in 1971.",
" The two women toured together speaking about gender, class and race throughout the 1970s."
],
[
"Alicia Garza (born January 4, 1981) is an African-American activist and editorial writer who lives in Oakland, California.",
" She has organized around the issues of health, student services and rights, rights for domestic workers, ending police brutality, anti-racism, and violence against trans and gender non-conforming people of color.",
" Her editorial writing has been published by \"The Guardian\", \"The Nation\", The Feminist Wire, \"Rolling Stone\", \"HuffPost\" and Truthout.",
" She currently directs Special Projects at the National Domestic Workers Alliance.",
" Garza also co-founded the Black Lives Matter movement."
],
[
"James Rupert Lawson (1918 – July 9, 1985) was an African-American activist who founded the United African Nationalist Movement, an anti-imperialist lobbying group based in Harlem, advocating freedom for Africans from rule by non-Africans in the post World War II era."
],
[
"Colonel Stone Johnson (September 9, 1918 – January 19, 2012) was an African-American activist in the Civil Rights Movement.",
" A railway worker and union representative by trade, he got involved in the civil rights movement in Birmingham, Alabama in the mid 1950s, working with Fred Shuttlesworth.",
" He started a civil rights organization called the Civil Rights Guards that protected homes and business involved in the movement, usually while armed."
],
[
"Max Yergan (July 19, 1892 – April 11, 1975) was an African-American activist notable for being a Baptist missionary for the YMCA, then a Communist working with Paul Robeson, and finally a staunch anti-Communist who complimented the government of apartheid-era South Africa for that part of their program.",
" He was a mentor of Govan Mbeki, who later achieved distinction in the African National Congress.",
" He served as the second president of the National Negro Congress, a coalition of hundreds of African-American organizations created in 1935 by religious, labor, civic and fraternal leaders to fight racial discrimination, establish relations with black organizations throughout the world, and oppose the deportation of black immigrants.",
" Along with Paul Robeson, he co-founded the International Committee on African Affairs in 1937, later the Council on African Affairs."
]
]
}
|
5a8093585542995d8a8ddf9f
|
Which distillery is a part of a program of the KDA to promote the bourbon industry in Kentucky?
|
Maker's Mark
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Maker's Mark",
"Maker's Mark",
"Kentucky Bourbon Trail"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"National Bourbon Heritage Month",
"Heaven Hill",
"Kentucky Tavern",
"Maker's Mark",
"Pemberton Distillery",
"Kentucky Bourbon Trail",
"Elijah Craig (bourbon)",
"Douglas A. Boyd",
"Buffalo Trace Distillery",
"Willett Pot Still Reserve"
],
"sentences": [
[
"÷National Bourbon Heritage Month is an observance in the United States that calls for celebration of bourbon as America's \"Native Spirit\".",
" On August 2, 2007, the US Senate declared September 2007 as \"National Bourbon Heritage Month.\"",
" The bill, sponsored by Republican Senator Jim Bunning of Kentucky, passed by unanimous consent.",
" The resolution calls for consumers who enjoy bourbon to do so responsibly and in moderation.",
" The bill reinforces the 1964 Act of Congress that declared bourbon \"America's Native Spirit\" by celebrating the family heritage, tradition and deep-rooted legacy that the bourbon industry contributes to the United States."
],
[
"Heaven Hill Distilleries, Inc. is an American, private family-owned and operated distillery company headquartered in Bardstown, Kentucky that produces and markets the Heaven Hill brand of Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey and a variety of other distilled spirits.",
" Its current distillery facility, called the Heaven Hill Bernheim distillery, is in Louisville, Kentucky.",
" It is the seventh-largest alcohol supplier in the United States, the second-largest holder of bourbon whiskey inventory in the world, the largest independent family-owned and operated producer and marketer of distilled spirits in the United States, and the only large family-owned distillery company headquartered in Kentucky (not counting the Brown-Forman Corporation, which is publicly traded but more than two-thirds family-controlled, or the Sazerac Company, which is family-owned but headquartered in Louisiana)."
],
[
"Kentucky Tavern is a brand of straight bourbon whiskey produced by the Sazerac Company at the Barton Distillery located in Bardstown, Kentucky, who acquired the brand from United Distillers in 1995.",
" The brand was originally produced and owned by the R. Monarch Distillery (RD #24, 2nd Dist.)",
" of Owensboro, Kentucky, which entered bankruptcy in 1898 and was purchased by James Thompson in 1901 who renamed the company Glenmore Distillery Company with locations in Owensboro and Louisville, Kentucky.",
" In 1903 The Kentucky Tavern trademark was first registered.",
" Glenmore proved a successful and durable company, its main brand being Kentucky Tavern.",
" It is usually produced as an 80 proof liquor, although a 100 proof is also available."
],
[
"Maker's Mark is a small-batch bourbon whiskey produced in Loretto, Kentucky, by Beam Suntory.",
" It is bottled at 90 U.S. proof (45% alcohol by volume) and sold in distinctively squarish bottles sealed with red wax.",
" The distillery offers tours, and is part of the American Whiskey Trail and the Kentucky Bourbon Trail."
],
[
"Pemberton Distillery is a craft distillery located in Pemberton, British Columbia.",
" The Pemberton Valley, which has sometimes been referred to as \"Spud Valley\", is known in the potato industry for its seed potatoes.",
" Pemberton Distillery uses potatoes to make some of its distilled beverages. Its product brand names include Schramm Vodka, Schramm Gin, Pemberton Distillery Single Malt Whisky and Pemberton Distillery Bourbon Barrel Aged Apple Brandy."
],
[
"The Kentucky Bourbon Trail (sometimes informally shortened to \"the Bourbon Trail\") is a program of the Kentucky Distillers' Association (KDA) to promote the bourbon industry in Kentucky.",
" The KDA has registered the phrase \"Kentucky Bourbon Trail\" as a trademark."
],
[
"Elijah Craig is a premium brand of bourbon whiskey produced by the Heaven Hill Distillery company.",
" The company is headquartered in Bardstown, Kentucky, and its distillery (called the Heaven Hill Bernheim distillery) is in Louisville, Kentucky.",
" The brand is sold as a straight bourbon.",
" It is sold in glass 750ml bottles, and the Small Batch bourbon is also available in glass 1.75L bottles."
],
[
"Douglas A. Boyd is an oral historian, archivist, folklorist and author and currently directs the Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History at the University of Kentucky.",
" He graduated from Denison University with a B.A. in History and graduated from Indiana University with an M.A. and Ph.D. in Folklore.",
" He is known for his work regarding oral history and digital technologies including his work designing and managing the OHMS system (Oral History Metadata Synchronizer).",
" Recently served as executive producer of the documentary \"Kentucky Bourbon Tales: Distilling the Family Spirit\", as well as the award-winning documentary \"Quest for the Perfect Bourbon: Voices of Buffalo Trace Distillery\" and is active in the Oral History Association, Society for American Archivists, and the American Folklore Society.",
" Formerly, Boyd managed the digital program for the University of Alabama Libraries, directed the Kentucky Oral History Commission, and served as the senior archivist for the folklife and oral history collections at the Kentucky Historical Society.",
" He is co-editor of \"Oral History and Digital Humanities: Voice, Access, and Engagement\" with Mary A. Larson.",
" Boyd is also author of \"Crawfish Bottom: Recovering a Lost Kentucky Community\" which was published by University Press of Kentucky and was featured on C-Span's Book TV.",
" He also regularly appears on the radio show \"Saving Stories\".",
" He is also the co-host of The Wisdom Project Podcast, with Kopana Terry."
],
[
"Buffalo Trace Distillery is a distillery located in Frankfort, Kentucky.",
" It has historically been known by several names, including most notably, the George T. Stagg Distillery and the O.F.C. Distillery.",
" Its namesake bourbon brand, \"Buffalo Trace\" Kentucky Straight Bourbon whiskey, was introduced in August 1999.",
" The company claims the distillery is the oldest continuously-operating distillery in the United States.",
" Located on what the company claims was once an ancient buffalo crossing on the banks of the Kentucky River in Franklin County, the distillery is named after the American bison.",
" The Sazerac Company, an American family-owned producer and importer based in New Orleans, Louisiana, purchased the distillery in 1992 and is now the parent company of Buffalo Trace Distillery."
],
[
"Willett Pot Still Reserve Bourbon is brand of a bourbon whiskey produced in Bardstown, Kentucky by the Willett Distillery.",
" It is a Kentucky straight bourbon whiskey brand introduced in 2008 and bottled at 47% abv, with 8–10 year aging.",
" It is sold in glass 750 ml and 1.75 liter bottles.",
" The company is identified on the product label as the Willett Distilling Company, which was the original name of the company until its name was changed in 1984 to Kentucky Bourbon Distillers, Ltd. (KBD).",
" In October 2012, the company announced that it would return to using the Willett name as its primary business name.",
" Recent bottlings are identified on the labels as a small batch bourbon, whereas it was originally released as a single barrel bourbon."
]
]
}
|
5a7a3a735542990783324ecf
|
Bottom Points railway station is on a heritage railway system that is situated near this town?
|
Lithgow
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Bottom Points railway station, New South Wales",
"Zig Zag Railway"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ravenglass (R&ER) railway station",
"Farnham station (Quebec)",
"Bottom Points railway station, New South Wales",
"Zig Zag Railway",
"Ochira railway station",
"Westmount station",
"Lincolnshire Wolds Railway",
"Greenway Halt (Devon) railway station",
"Howrah Junction railway station",
"Perinad railway station"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ravenglass Heritage Railway Station is the Western terminus of the Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway.",
" It is situated to the east of main line railway station, which is itself a station on the Cumbrian Coast Line.",
" The facilities at the railway station include toilets, under-cover platforms, booking office and café.",
" The railway station complex incorporates 2 locomotive sheds, a carriage shed, a signal box, managerial offices and 2 camping coaches; along with the railway station itself."
],
[
"Farnham station, or the Canadian Pacific Railway station is a disused railway station in Farnham, Quebec, Canada.",
" Its address is 191 Victoria Road.",
" The station opened in 1950.",
" It was designated as a heritage railway station under the Heritage Railway Stations Protection Act in 1994."
],
[
"Bottom Points is a railway station on the Zig Zag Railway in the Blue Mountains area of New South Wales."
],
[
"The Zig Zag Railway is an Australian heritage railway, situated near the town of Lithgow in the state of New South Wales.",
" The line climbs the western flank of the Blue Mountains, using railway zig zags to gain height.",
" It was opened by the not for profit Zig Zag Railway Co-op.",
" Ltd. as an unpaid volunteer staffed heritage railway in October 1975, using the alignment of the Lithgow Zig Zag line that formed part of the Main Western line between 1869 and 1910."
],
[
"Ochira railway station (Code:OCR) is an 'E-Class' railway station, situated near the city of Kollam in Kollam district of Kerala.",
" Ochira railway station is situated at the borders of Kollam district.",
" It falls under the Thiruvananthapuram railway division of the Southern Railway Zone, Indian Railways.",
" The railway station is situated between Karunagappalli and Kayamkulam.",
" The nearest important major rail head is Kollam Junction railway station.",
" The other major railway stations near oachira are Kayamkulam Junction railway station and Karunagappalli railway station."
],
[
"The Westmount station (French: Gare de Westmount ) is a disused railway station in the city of Westmount, Quebec, Canada.",
" Its address is 4848 Saint Catherine Street West at the bottom of Victoria Ave. It was designed for the Canadian Pacific Railway by the company architect, W.S. Painter, and was completed in 1907.",
" The station is now owned by the city of Westmount.",
" The station closed to passenger service in 1983.",
" It was recognized as a Heritage Railway Station according to the Heritage Railway Stations Protection Act in 1994."
],
[
"The Lincolnshire Wolds Railway is a heritage railway based at Ludborough station, near Grimsby in Lincolnshire, England and the only standard gauge steam railway in Lincolnshire open to the public.",
" The line is part of the original Great Northern Railway (GNR), a rail system that opened in 1848 and once linked Grimsby, Louth and East Lincolnshire with London.",
" In early 2002, 2009 and 2013 the Lincolnshire Wolds Railway received a top national award from the Heritage Railway Association for its heritage railway efforts."
],
[
"Greenway Halt railway station is a small railway station on the Dartmouth Steam Railway, a heritage railway in Devon, England.",
" It is situated near the northern end of the 495 yard long Greenway Tunnel and convenient for visitors to the Greenway Estate, the historic home of Agatha Christie."
],
[
"Howrah Junction railway station (station code HWH) is the largest railway complex and biggest railway station in India.",
" It's the busiest railway station in India in terms of train frequency after Kanpur Central, Vijayawada Junction, Delhi Junction, New Delhi and Ambala Cant.",
" Around 673 train routes start, end, or pass through the station daily.",
" With 23 platforms (the largest number of platforms in the entire Indian railway system), it has the highest train-handling capacity of any railway station in India and is one of the busiest railway stations in terms of passenger volume per day.",
" It is one of the five intercity railway stations serving the city of Kolkata, the others being Sealdah Station, Santragachhi Station, Shalimar Station and Kolkata railway station.",
" The terminal station is located on the West bank of the Hooghly River and is linked to Kolkata by Howrah Bridge."
],
[
"Perinad railway station (Code:PRND) is an 'E-Class' railway station, situated near the city of Kollam in Kollam district of Kerala.",
" Perinad Railway Station is falls under the Thiruvananthapuram railway division of the Southern Railway Zone, Indian Railways.",
" Perinad railway station is situated between Munrothuruthu and Kollam Junction railway station.",
" The nearest important major rail head is Kollam Junction railway station."
]
]
}
|
5a879f5d5542993e715abfc6
|
What is the year of birth of the songwriter who wrote the leading single on "rhymes and reasons"
|
1942
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Been to Canaan",
"Been to Canaan",
"Carole King"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Body-Hat Syndrome",
"Been to Canaan",
"Carole King",
"5 Minutes (Lil' Mo song)",
"Stronger (Ai song)",
"Order Made",
"When We Make Love (Ginuwine song)",
"That Girl (Stevie Wonder song)",
"De revolutie!",
"Oui mais... non"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Body-Hat Syndrome is the third album from the rap group Digital Underground, on which they continued to cultivate their own brand of P-Funk culture, ending more than a year of silence with a fresh batch of funk-infused rap.",
" With the edgy grind of the leading single, \"The Return of the Crazy One\", and its accompanying X-rated video (reworked for public consumption) boosting the band back into the spotlight, the rest of the album unfurled to less than outstanding crossover commercial acclaim.",
" The album's second single, an anti-racism cultural awareness politico called \"Wussup Wit the Luv\", featured an inspired solo from the Funkadelic guitarist Michael Hampton, as well as a verse and video appearance by Tupac Shakur.",
" This was the last time Shakur appeared on any Digital Underground release, while the lead rappers Saafir and Clee were added to the line up."
],
[
"\"Been to Canaan\" is a song written by Carole King introduced on King's 1972 album release \"Rhymes and Reasons\".",
" Released as that album's lead single, \"Been to Canaan\" peaked at #24 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in January 1973 and it was the second of King's four #1 hits on the Easy Listening chart."
],
[
"Carole King (born Carol Joan Klein, February 9, 1942) is an American composer and singer-songwriter.",
" She is the most successful female songwriter of the latter half of the 20th century in the USA, having written or co-written 118 pop hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 between 1955 and 1999.",
" King also wrote 61 hits that charted in the UK, making her the most successful female songwriter on the UK singles charts between 1952 and 2005."
],
[
"\"5 Minutes\" is the debut single performed by American R&B vocalist, Lil' Mo.",
" The song features production and guest vocals by frequent collaborator Missy \"Misdemeanor\" Elliott and originally served as the lead single from the original soundtrack of \"Why Do Fools Fall in Love\" (1998).",
" However, because it was ignored by American mainstream radio outlets, the song was instead released as the soundtrack's first international single while contenders \"I Want You Back\" and \"No Fool No More\" were chosen in its place as a leading single."
],
[
"\"Stronger\" (stylized as \"STRONGER\") is a 2010 song by Japanese R&B singer Ai, featuring fellow R&B singer Miliyah Kato, released on October 27, 2010.",
" The single was her fourth single released in 2010 for her 10th anniversary, and the leading single from her 8th studio album, \"The Last Ai\".",
" The B-side of the single was a collaboration with American rapper Snoop Dogg produced by DJ2high"
],
[
"\"Order Made\" (オーダーメイド , Ōdā Meido , \"Tailor Made\") is a song by Japanese rock band Radwimps, released on January 23, 2008, as the leading single a year before the band's sixth album, \"Altocolony no Teiri\".",
" The song was a commercial success, debuting at number one on Oricon's single charts, and at the time, becoming the band's most commercially successful song.",
" The music video received several accolades from the MTV Video Music Awards and Space Shower Music Video Awards, including the best rock video award from each event."
],
[
"\"When We Make Love\" is a song by American recording artist Ginuwine, taken from his fifth studio album \"Back II Da Basics\" (2005).",
" It was written by Ernest E. Dixon and Will C. Solomon, while production was helmed by the latter.",
" Released as the album's first single, it peaked at number 51 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, becoming his lowest-charting leading single."
],
[
"\"That Girl\" is a song by American R&B singer and songwriter Stevie Wonder.",
" The song was the leading single from Wonder's album-era greatest-hits compilation, \"Stevie Wonder's Original Musiquarium I\", as one of four newer songs from the collection.",
" The song spent nine weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" R&B singles chart and reached number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" The song would later be sampled by rapper 2Pac on his song, \"So Many Tears\" and covered by R&B singer Joe.",
" The song was sampled by Queen Latifah on her album \"Order in the Court\" on the non-U.S. track \"Let Her Live\".",
" A cover version appears on UK band Hue and Cry's 1992 album \"Truth & Love\".",
" MJG, one half of the hip-hop duo 8Ball & MJG also sampled the song of the same name on his 1997 solo debut \"No More Glory\"."
],
[
"\"De Revolutie\" is the last single to be released from Flemish/Dutch girl group K3 with original member \"Kathleen Aersts\".",
" It was written by Miquel Wiels, A. Putte, P. Gillis, and produced by Studio 100.",
" The song premiered in 2008 in their 10th year anniversary show.",
" The song was supposed to be the leading single of their tenth album, but the album did not make it because Kathleen wanted to quit K3.",
" However, a year later, when Josje Huisman was chosen to replace Kathleen, the song was rerecorded and put on the tenth album \"MaMaSé!",
"\"."
],
[
"\"Oui mais... non\" (English: \"Yes But... No\") is a 2010 song by French pop musician Mylène Farmer.",
" It is the leading single to her eighth studio album \"Bleu Noir\", released in December 2010.",
" The single was released to radio stations on 29 September, then available for pre-order on 11 October in the digital music market, and on 29 November in CD single.",
" The lyrics written by Farmer and the music composed by RedOne.",
" Unlike all of her previous tracks, Laurent Boutonnat was not involved in the song's production or composition."
]
]
}
|
5ae2106a554299495565d9ce
|
Xiamen and Loudi, are in which country?
|
China
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Xiamen",
"Loudi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Xiamen Philharmonic Orchestra",
"Loudi",
"Xiamen",
"Siyuan Programme",
"SM Lifestyle Center",
"Xiamen International Ladies Open",
"Zhang Binbin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Xiamen Philharmonic Orchestra (XPO) ) is based in Xiamen, Fujian Province, the People's Republic of China.",
" It is one of the top orchestras in China, and the only non-state-owned and self-financing orchestra in the country.",
" Founded in 1998, XPO plays the majority of its concerts at Music Island Philharmonic Hall, Xiamen.",
" XPO's founder is Zheng Xiaoying, and the current artistic director is Fu Renchang."
],
[
"Loudi () is a prefecture-level city located in central Hunan province, China.",
" It is situated about 110 km southwest of the provincial capital of Changsha and is considered a small to medium size city within the province.",
" According to the 2010 Census, the population of Loudi is of 3,785,627 inhabitants in an area of 8,117 km² .",
" In 2007, the city is named China's top ten livable cities by Chinese Cities Brand Value Report, which was released at 2007 Beijing Summit of China Cities Forum."
],
[
"Xiamen, formerly romanized as Amoy, is a sub-provincial city in southeastern Fujian, China, beside the Taiwan Strait.",
" It is divided into six districts: Huli, Siming, Jimei, Tong'an, Haicang, and Xiang'an.",
" Altogether, these cover an area of 1699.39 km2 with a population of 3,531,347 as of 2010.",
" The urbanized area of the city has spread from its original island to include parts of all six of its districts, with a total population of 1,861,289.",
" This area connects to Quanzhou in the north and Zhangzhou in the west, making up a metropolis of more than five million people.",
" The Jinmen or Kinmen Islands administered by the Republic of China lie less than 6 km away."
],
[
"Siyuan Programme（simplified Chinese: 思源计划; traditional Chinese：思源計劃; pinyin: Sīyuán Jìhuà）is a training programme for excellent students at Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Renmin University of China, Xiamen University, Sun Yat-sen University and Jilin University.",
" This programme is sponsored by Professional & Educational Services Ltd (PESI) and is carried out under the leadership of both Student Department of School Committee of Communist Party and School Committee of Youth League.",
" With the idea of “ Receive help, Self-Help and then Help Others”, Siyuan is aimed at training excellent students to understand the essence of dedication, innovation and leadership.",
" Every spring, Siyuan will recruit its new members from freshmen; those elected are out-standing students with different major backgrounds.",
" Once admitted, these students will have the chance to be trained at social work, to perceive the situation of the country and to cultivate a global horizon."
],
[
"SM Lifestyle Centre is the second shopping mall in Xiamen, China after SM City Xiamen and it is also the 4th China mall expansion of SM Prime Holdings in the whole country with 216,000 m retail space.",
" It is owned and operated by SM Prime Holdings, under the management of Henry Sy, a Filipino-Chinese business tycoon."
],
[
"The Xiamen International Ladies Open is a golf tournament co-sanctioned by the China LPGA Tour and the Ladies European Tour.",
" It is played at the Xiamen Orient Golf & Country Club in Xiamen, China."
],
[
"Zhang Binbin (Chinese: 张彬彬; born 23 February 1989 in Xiang'an, Xiamen) is a Chinese shooter.",
" She represented her country at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where she won the silver medal in the 50 metre rifle three positions event."
]
]
}
|
5ab9dbf055429901930fa735
|
What musical did Dan Domenech perform in that was based on a book by Jack Murphy and Gregory Boyd?
|
Wonderland
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Dan Domenech",
"Wonderland (musical)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Wonderland (musical)",
"S. Gregory Boyd",
"Rudolf (musical)",
"The Count of Monte Cristo (musical)",
"The Civil War (musical)",
"Jack Murphy (sportswriter)",
"1984 Holiday Bowl",
"Dan Domenech",
"Svengali (musical)",
"Death Note: The Musical"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Wonderland: A New Alice, formerly called Wonderland: Alice's New Musical Adventure, is a musical with a book by Jack Murphy and Gregory Boyd, lyrics by Murphy, and music by Frank Wildhorn.",
" The story, a contemporary version of \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\" by Lewis Carroll, is set in New York City and focuses on writer Alice Cornwinkle and her 10-year-old daughter Chloe."
],
[
"S. Gregory Boyd (Greg Boyd) is an American author, attorney, and professor specializing in intellectual property, the game industry, and high technology media.",
" He is currently a partner and the chairman of the Interactive Entertainment Group at Frankfurt Kurnit Klein & Selz PC and an adjunct professor for the New York Law School.",
" He also sits on the Board of Advisors for MobyGames."
],
[
"Rudolf is a musical conceived for the stage by Frank Wildhorn and Steve Cuden, with a book by Jack Murphy and Phoebe Hwang, lyrics by Murphy, additional lyrics by Nan Knighton, and music by Frank Wildhorn.",
" Arrangements by Koen Schoots and orchestrations by Kim Scharnberg.",
" It is about Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria and his extramarital relationship with Baroness Mary Vetsera.",
" Their 1889 deaths at his Mayerling hunting lodge apparently were the result of a murder-suicide pact, although historians have debated this explanation."
],
[
"The Count of Monte Cristo is a musical based on the famed novel of the same name, with influences from the 2002 film adaptation of the book.",
" The music is written by Frank Wildhorn and the lyrics and book are by Jack Murphy."
],
[
"The Civil War is a musical written by Gregory Boyd and Frank Wildhorn, with lyrics by Jack Murphy and music by Wildhorn.",
" The musical centers on the American Civil War, with the musical numbers portraying the war through Union, Confederate, and slave viewpoints.",
" The musical was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Musical.",
" Its styles include Gospel, Folk, Country, Rock, and Rhythm and Blues."
],
[
"Jack Murphy (February 5, 1923 – September 24, 1980) was a sports editor and columnist for the \"San Diego Union\" newspaper from 1951–1980.",
" Jack Murphy Stadium was named in his honor.",
" He was affectionately referred to by fans simply as \"The Murph\" and \"El Murph\" by Spanish speakers."
],
[
"The 1984 Holiday Bowl was one of the games that determined the national championship in college football for the 1984 season.",
" Played on December 21, 1984, at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, it pitted the BYU Cougars against the Michigan Wolverines; BYU won the game, 24-17.",
" The attendance of 61,248 was a record for Jack Murphy Stadium at that time."
],
[
"Dan Domenech (Born May 1, 1980), is an American actor best known for his portrayal of Drew in the Broadway theatre musical \"Rock of Ages (musical)\" and a recurring guest appearance on \"Glee (TV series)\".",
" Domenech has also appeared in the pre-Broadway runs of \"Wonderland (musical)\" and \"Sister Act (musical)\".",
" National/International tours include \"Rent (musical)\" and \"Rock of Ages (musical)\".",
" He also played Che in Evita"
],
[
"Svengali is a musical with a book and lyrics by Gregory Boyd and music by Frank Wildhorn.",
" It is based on the 1894 novel \"Trilby\" by George du Maurier."
],
[
"Death Note: The Musical is a musical based on the Japanese manga series of the same name by Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata.",
" The score is by Frank Wildhorn, with lyrics by Jack Murphy and book by Ivan Menchell."
]
]
}
|
5a8e0c785542995085b373b1
|
Were Douchan Gersi and Serge de Poligny both authors?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Douchan Gersi",
"Serge de Poligny"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Serge de Poligny",
"Return to Paradise (1935 film)",
"The Fatted Calf",
"The Phantom Baron",
"Explore (TV series)",
"Aces of the Turf",
"Thirst of Men",
"You Will Be My Wife",
"The Star of Valencia",
"Douchan Gersi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Serge de Poligny (1903–1983) was a French screenwriter and film director."
],
[
"Return to Paradise (French: Retour au paradis) is a 1935 French film directed by Serge de Poligny and starring Claude Dauphin, Mary Morgan and Marcel André.",
" The film's sets were designed by Pierre Schild."
],
[
"The Fatted Calf (French: Le veau gras) is a 1939 French comedy film directed by Serge de Poligny and starring Elvire Popesco, André Lefaur and Armand Bernard.",
" It is based on a play by Bernard Zimmer.",
" The film's sets were designed by Jacques Colombier and Robert Gys"
],
[
"The Phantom Baron (French:Le baron fantôme) is a 1943 French drama film directed by Serge de Poligny and starring André Lefaur, Odette Joyeux and Jany Holt."
],
[
"Explore was a 1980s PBS TV show based upon the film footage filmed by explorer Douchan Gersi over the previous 20 years.",
" The show was hosted by popular actor James Coburn."
],
[
"Aces of the Turf (French: Les as du turf) is a 1932 French comedy sports film directed by Serge de Poligny and starring Paul Pauley, Alexandre Dréan and Josyane.",
" It was made at Joinville Studios by the French subsidiary of Paramount Pictures.",
" In 1935 it was released in the United States with the alternative title of Racetrack Winners."
],
[
"Thirst of Men (French: La soif des hommes) is a 1950 French historical drama film directed by Serge de Poligny and starring Georges Marchal, Dany Robin and Andrée Clément.",
" It was filmed and set in French Algeria."
],
[
"You Will Be My Wife (French: Vous serez ma femme) is a 1932 German comedy film directed by Carl Boese, Serge de Poligny and Heinz Hille and starring Alice Field, Roger Tréville and Lucien Baroux.",
" It is the French-language version of UFA's \"The Cheeky Devil\"."
],
[
"The Star of Valencia (German: Der Stern von Valencia ) is a 1933 German drama film directed by Alfred Zeisler and starring Liane Haid, Peter Erkelenz and Ossi Oswalda.",
" It was made in Mallorca, at the same time as a French-language version \"L'étoile de Valencia\" directed by Serge de Poligny."
],
[
"Douchan Gersi (1947–2015) was a Slovak-born, Belgium-raised, Bali-based adventurer, documentary filmmaker, author and actor, producer/star with actor James Coburn of \"Explore\", a PBS mini-series.",
" He is the author of numerous books including \"Faces in the Smoke: An Eyewitness Experience of Voodoo, Shamanism, Psychic Healing, and Other Amazing Human Powers\" and \"Explorer\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab2692f5542993be8fa990a
|
Tiran Porter was a member of what American rock band from San Jose, California?
|
The Doobie Brothers
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tiran Porter",
"The Doobie Brothers"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Eric Kretz",
"Johnny Khamis",
"Toulouse Street",
"San Jose Earthquakes",
"Tiran Porter",
"Brotherhood (The Doobie Brothers album)",
"San Jose Lasers",
"The Doobie Brothers",
"Berryessa, San Jose, California",
"Cindy Chavez"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eric Kretz (born June 7, 1966) is an American musician and producer, best known as the drummer for the rock band Stone Temple Pilots.",
" He is of German descent.",
" He has also played for Talk Show and Spiralarms.",
" Eric, who was born in San Jose, California, attended and graduated from Willow Glen High School in San Jose in 1984.",
" He currently owns and operates Bomb Shelter Studios in Los Angeles.",
" While in STP, Kretz has kept somewhat of a low profile but still contributed to the band's songwriting, most notably writing the music to the band's 1996 hit \"Trippin' on a Hole in a Paper Heart.\"",
" Along with lead vocalist Scott Weiland, Kretz also wrote the lyrics to the Grammy Award-winning hit \"Plush\" off STP's 1992 debut \"Core\".",
" Kretz has worked with several notable artists, particularly engineering and mixing the live recordings for The Henry Rollins Show of songs by artists such as Thom Yorke, Ben Harper, Damian Marley, Slayer, Jurassic 5, Death Cab for Cutie, and more."
],
[
"Johnny Khamis is an American politician from San Jose, California and a current member of the San Jose City Council, representing District 10.",
" He is a member of the Republican Party, although city council positions are officially nonpartisan per California law.",
" With his swearing-in on December 31, 2012, he became the first Arab-American to take office for the city of San Jose."
],
[
"Toulouse Street is the second studio album by American rock band The Doobie Brothers, released in 1972 (see 1972 in music).",
" It was their first album with new bassist Tiran Porter and second drummer Michael Hossack to augment existing drummer John Hartman, so it meant that they now had their trademark twin-drummer sound.",
" Toulouse Street is the name of a street in the French Quarter of New Orleans.",
" The cover and inside centerfold photos were taken at a former brothel on Toulouse Street."
],
[
"The San Jose Earthquakes are an American professional soccer team based in San Jose, California, United States, that competes as a member of the Western Conference of Major League Soccer (MLS).",
" The franchise began play in 1996, (originally as the San Jose Clash), as one of the charter clubs of the league.",
" The Earthquakes took part in the first game in MLS history, defeating D.C. United 1–0.",
" The Earthquakes have won two MLS Cup titles, in 2001 and 2003, and two Supporters' Shields in 2005 and 2012.",
" In 2002, the team played in its first CONCACAF Champions Cup (now called the CONCACAF Champions League), making it to the quarterfinals."
],
[
"Tiran Porter (born September 26, 1948) is an American bass and guitar player, vocalist and composer, best known as a member of The Doobie Brothers from 1972 to 1980 and 1987 to 1992."
],
[
"Brotherhood is the eleventh studio album by American rock band The Doobie Brothers, released in 1991 (see 1991 in music).",
" It was their second and final album for Capitol.",
" It also marked the final appearances on a Doobie Brothers album by bassist Tiran Porter and original drummer John Hartman."
],
[
"The San Jose Lasers were a women's professional basketball team in San Jose, California.",
" It was a member of the American Basketball League.",
" Their home games were primarily held at the San Jose State Event Center with an occasional game being played at the San Jose Arena.",
" The head coach of the Lasers for their first season was Jan Lowrey, who was fired after an 18-22 season.",
" For the second and partial 3rd season, the head coach was Angela Beck, who gave up her position as the University of Nebraska women's basketball coach, to head the Lasers."
],
[
"The Doobie Brothers are an American rock band from San Jose, California.",
" The group has sold more than 40 million albums worldwide throughout its career.",
" The band has been active for five decades, with their biggest success occurring in the 1970s."
],
[
"The Berryessa District or North Valley in San Jose, California is located in the northeast portion of the city, between Coyote Creek and the Diablo Range foothills.",
" The neighborhood borders Milpitas along Landess Avenue to the north and the Alum Rock neighborhood of East San Jose along Mabury Road to the south.",
" The name comes from a member of the prominent Basque–Spanish Berreyesa family: Nicolas Berreyesa, a Californio settler who was granted Rancho Milpitas in 1834.",
" The residential neighborhood is part of the Fourth City Council District, along with Alviso, and was represented by Chuck Reed prior to his election as Mayor of San Jose.",
" The district representative is now Lan Diep."
],
[
"Cindy Chavez (born April 7, 1964) is an organized labor executive and American politician who served as vice mayor of San Jose, California.",
" While a member of the San Jose City Council, she represented Council District Three (which includes the downtown area).",
" Following an unsuccessful run for mayor of San Jose, Chavez worked as a consultant, and then returned to the South Bay AFL-CIO Labor Council, where she served as political director prior to her election to city council, as Executive Officer."
]
]
}
|
5a7612385542994ccc9186b5
|
what actrees appeared in both The Cosby Show and Pixie Hollow Games?
|
Raven-Symoné
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pixie Hollow Games",
"Pixie Hollow Games",
"Raven-Symoné"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tinker Bell (film series)",
"Pixie Hollow Games",
"Pixie Hollow (video game)",
"FUN! Online Games Magazine",
"Bradley Raymond",
"The Cosby Mysteries",
"Varnette Honeywood",
"Clair Huxtable",
"Charlie & Co.",
"Raven-Symoné"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tinker Bell is a computer animated fantasy film series produced by DisneyToon Studios as part of the \"Disney Fairies\" franchise.",
" Voices of Mae Whitman, Raven-Symoné, Lucy Liu, America Ferrera, Kristin Chenoweth and Pamela Adlon are featured in the films.",
" Each of the first four films is set around one of the four seasons: \"Tinker Bell\" around Spring, \"Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure\" around Autumn, \"Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue\" around Summer, and \"Secret of the Wings\" around Winter.",
" A fifth title, \"Pixie Hollow Games\", was supposed to be based on all four seasons, but it was released before \"Secret of the Wings\" and scaled down.",
" A fifth film, titled \"The Pirate Fairy\", was released April 1, 2014, followed by the release of a sixth film \"Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast\" on March 3, 2015.",
" The series is a spin-off of and prequel to \"Peter Pan\" and its sequel, \"Return to Never Land\"."
],
[
"Pixie Hollow Games is a half-hour television special broadcast on November 19, 2011, on Disney Channel.",
" Based on the \"Disney Fairies\" franchise, it was produced by DisneyToon Studios and animated by Prana Studios.",
" It features the voices of Mae Whitman, Lucy Liu, Raven-Symoné, Megan Hilty, Angela Bartys, and others, as Tinker Bell and the other fairies of Pixie Hollow in Never Land, taking part in an Olympic-style competition.",
" It is based loosely on J. M. Barrie's Peter Pan stories, by way of Disney's animated adaptation."
],
[
"Pixie Hollow was a massive multiplayer online role-playing game addition to the \"Disney Fairies\" franchise that ran from 2007 to 2013.",
" It was produced by DisneyToon Studios and developed by Schell Games.",
" The game was released to coincide with the 2008 film, \"Tinker Bell\" and revolved around Tinker Bell, a fairy character created by J. M. Barrie in his play \"Peter Pan\" and incorporating her fairy friends from the \"Disney Fairies\" animated works by the Walt Disney Company."
],
[
"FUN!",
" Online Games (abbreviated FOG) as it is more commonly known, is a magazine that is published by Beckett Media.",
" The headquarters is in Dallas, Texas.",
" This bi-monthly publication focuses on the online gaming world, with feature articles on games such as Webkinz World, Free Realms, Build-A-Bear Online, Neopets, Club Penguin, Toontown Online, Shining Stars, TY Beanie Babies, \"Pokémon\", Wizard 101, Pixie Hollow, and more."
],
[
"Bradley Raymond is an American film director, animator and storyboard artist best known for his work on animated shows and films as well as working at Disney.",
" He has directed numerous sequels including \"\" (1998), \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame II\" (2002), and \"The Lion King 1½\" (2004).",
" Raymond also directed \"Tinker Bell\" (2008), \"Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue\" (2010), and the television special \"Pixie Hollow Games\" (2011)."
],
[
"The Cosby Mysteries is an American television mystery series that starred Bill Cosby.",
" It is the first television series to star Cosby since \"The Cosby Show\" (which ended in the spring of 1992) and lasted one season (1994–1995).",
" Actor/Rapper Mos Def appeared in several episodes (credited as Dante Bezé)."
],
[
"Varnette Patricia Honeywood (December 27, 1950 – September 12, 2010) was an American painter, writer, and businesswoman whose paintings and collages depicting African-American life hung on walls in interior settings for \"The Cosby Show\" after Camille and Bill Cosby had seen her art and started collecting some of her works.",
" Her paintings also appeared on television on the \"Cosby Show\" spin-off \"A Different World\", as well as on the TV series \"Amen\" and \"227\"."
],
[
"Clair Olivia Huxtable (née Hanks) is a fictional character who appears in the American sitcom \"The Cosby Show\".",
" Portrayed by actress Phylicia Rashad, Clair, the wife of Dr. Cliff Huxtable and mother of their five children, is the matriarch of the show's central Huxtable family.",
" Working as a lawyer, Clair values the importance of maintaining a successful career while running a strong household.",
" The character debuted alongside her family in \"The Cosby Show\"'s pilot, \"Theo's Economic Lesson\", which premiered on September 20, 1984."
],
[
"Charlie & Co. (also known as Charlie & Company) is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 18, 1985, to May 16, 1986.",
" Created by Allan Katz, the series stars Flip Wilson and Gladys Knight.",
" \"Charlie & Co.\" is regarded as CBS's answer to \"The Cosby Show\", which was a ratings success for NBC at the time.",
" Unlike \"The Cosby Show\", which ran for eight seasons, \"Charlie & Co.\" lasted for only one."
],
[
"Raven-Symoné Christina Pearman ( ; born December 10, 1985), sometimes credited as Raven, is an American actress, singer, songwriter, television personality, and producer.",
" She first appeared on television in 1989 on \"The Cosby Show\" as Olivia Kendall.",
" She released her debut album, \"Here's to New Dreams\" in 1993; the single, \"That's What Little Girls Are Made Of\" charted number 68 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" The next album, \"Undeniable\", was released on May 4, 1999."
]
]
}
|
5a86777c554299211dda2b4a
|
Eamonn F. Healy is a professor of chemistry, organic chemistry, and biochemistry who received a doctorate in chemistry in 1984 from a public research university founded in what year?
|
1881
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Eamonn Healy",
"Eamonn Healy",
"University of Texas at Austin",
"University of Texas at Austin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Antonio Luiz Braga",
"Lauder William Jones",
"University of Texas at Austin",
"Han Zuilhof",
"Arne Jørgen Aasen",
"Henk Buck",
"Eamonn Healy",
"Dieter Enders",
"Bioorganic chemistry",
"School of Chemistry, UNAM"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Born in Herculândia-SP-Brazil and graduated bachelor's degree in chemistry at the Federal University of São Carlos in 1981, master's degree in Organic Chemistry from the University of São Paulo (1984) and a PhD in Organic Chemistry from the University of São Paulo (1989) under the guidance of Prof. Comasseto.",
" He was Professor of Chemistry at the Federal University of Santa Maria (1985-2008).",
" He was coordinator of the Chemistry Committee of FAPERGS (2000-2001).",
" He was coordinator of a Center of Excellence project (PRONEX-2005 -.",
".",
" Support Center for Bio-Organic Organocalcogênios, He was General secretary of the 11th Brazilian Meeting on Organic Synthesis (11th BMOS, 2005).",
" Currently he is a Full Professor at the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Chemistry Department.",
" He has experience in Organic synthesis, acting on the following topics: Green Chemistry, Asymmetric Catalysis, organoselenium bioactive molecules and selenium and tellurium derived amino acids and other natural products, Synthesis of the seleno-enzyme glutathione peroxidase mimetic.",
" Coordinates CT_Infra projects at UFSC; has supervised 29 PhD students, 31 masters students, 8 postdocs (6 Brazilians, 1 German and 1 Indian), 4 doctors / German sandwich has published over 240 papers in journals recognized by the community, cited by 6400 research articles, H level:.",
".",
" 42, deposited 8 patents (USA, Brazil).",
" Award: researcher Featured in Chemistry, FAPERGS, 2007.",
" In 2009 he was elected member in the Advisory Board of the International Conference on the Chemistry of Selenium and Tellurium (ICCST).",
" A member of the CNPq Chemistry Committee between 2009 - 2011 (CA Coordinator between 2009-2010).",
" Designated and elected member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences (ABC).",
" In 2014 he was elected to the advisory board of the Brazilian Chemical Society (SBQ)."
],
[
"Lauder William Jones (July 22, 1869 – December 28, 1960) was an American chemist, born at New Richmond, Ohio.",
" He was graduated at Williams College in 1892, and received his Ph. D. from the University of Chicago in 1897.",
" In the same year, he became an assistant in chemistry at Chicago, where he remained until 1907.",
" From 1907 to 1918, he was professor of chemistry at the University of Cincinnati, and from 1918 to 1920, he was dean of the School of Chemistry at the University of Minnesota, after which he accepted a call to the chair of chemistry at Princeton.",
" He devoted his attention chiefly to organic chemistry and published papers on nitro-paraffin salts, alkyl derivatives of hydroxylamine, preparation of hydroxamic acids from hydroxylamines, electron conception of valence, and preparation of electromeres.",
" During the War he served with the Chemical War Service as its chief of the research section of offense.",
" Dr. Jones was the author of \"A Laboratory Outline of Organic Chemistry\" (1911).",
" He died in Los Angeles, California in 1960."
],
[
"The University of Texas at Austin (UT, UT Austin, or Texas) is a public research university and the flagship institution of the University of Texas System.",
" Founded in 1881 as \"The University of Texas,\" its campus is located in Austin, Texas, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) from the Texas State Capitol.",
" UT Austin was inducted into the Association of American Universities in 1929, becoming only the third university in the American South to be elected.",
" The institution has the nation's eighth-largest single-campus enrollment, with over 50,000 undergraduate and graduate students and over 24,000 faculty and staff."
],
[
"Han Zuilhof (born 1965) holds the Chair of Organic Chemistry at Wageningen University.",
" His interests focus on surface-bound (bio-)organic chemistry and bionanotechnology.",
" He obtained an MSc in Chemistry and MA in Philosophy from Leiden University (both highest honors).",
" After a PhD in Organic Chemistry (Leiden University, 1994; highest honors), and postdoctoral work at the University of Rochester, NY, and Columbia University, he joined the faculty at Wageningen University.",
" He has been a Professor of Organic Chemistry since 2007.",
" He has written over 260 research papers, and more than 10 patents.",
" He is a Distinguished Adjunct Professor of Chemical Engineering at the King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and a Perennial Distinguished Guest Professor of Molecular Science and Medicinal Chemistry at the School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (SPST) at Tianjin University, China."
],
[
"Arne Jørgen Aasen (born October 15, 1939) is a Norwegian chemist and professor \"emeritus\" at the University of Oslo (UiO), School of Pharmacy.",
" Aasen received his engineering degree in biochemistry and organic chemistry in 1964, and a doctorate (dr. ing.)",
" in organic chemistry in August 1966 from The Norwegian Institute of Technology, Trondheim (NTH, renamed in 1996 to Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU).",
" In 1972 he defended his thesis for a doctorate (tekn.",
" dr.) at The Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden."
],
[
"Henk Buck (born Dordrecht, 1930) is an organic chemist.",
" He studied at the University of Leiden where he received his PhD in 1959.",
" He got a lectorship at the University in Theoretical Organic Chemistry in 1964.",
" For his research he received the Golden Medal of the Royal Netherlands Chemical Society in 1967.",
" In 1970 he was appointed as professor of Physical Organic Chemistry and Organic Chemistry at the University of Technology in Eindhoven.",
" Because there was no Chair for Theoretical Chemistry and Biochemistry he gave lectures in organic chemistry, physical organic chemistry, theoretical organic chemistry, biochemistry and biotechnology.",
" From 1988-1991 he was Dean of the Chemical Faculty.",
" For his scientific contributions he became a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1979.",
" During his scientific career he published more than 300 scientific papers spread over a large area of the chemical field.",
" Under his supervision 43 chemical engineers obtained their PhD.",
" The end of his career came prematurely because of a publication in Science in 1990 that had to be retracted because of flawed research."
],
[
"Eamonn F. Healy is a professor of chemistry, organic chemistry, and biochemistry at St. Edward's University in Austin, Texas, where his research focuses on the design of structure-activity probes to elucidate enzymatic activity.",
" Targets include HIV-1 integrase, the c-Kit and src-abl proteins, and the metalloproteinases associated with CXCL16 shedding.",
" He was born in NewCastle West, Co. Limerick Ireland on September 25, 1958.",
" He received a doctorate in chemistry in 1984 from the University of Texas at Austin where he was a student of Dr. Michael J. S. Dewar.",
" As a member of the Dewar research group he co-authored Austin Model 1, or AM1, a semi-empirical method for the quantum calculation of molecular electronic structure in computational chemistry.",
" He appears in Richard Linklater's 2001 film \"Waking Life\" explaining \"telescopic\" and technological evolution.",
" Dr. Healy is married to Shelley Bueche."
],
[
"Dieter Enders (born 1946) is an organic chemist who has done work developing asymmetric synthesis, in particular using modified prolines as asymmetric auxiliaries.",
" The most widely applied of his chiral auxiliaries are the complementary SAMP and RAMP auxiliaries, which allow for asymmetric alpha-alkylation of aldehydes and ketones.",
" In 1974 he obtained his doctorate from the University of Gießen studying under Dieter Seebach and followed this with a postdoc at Harvard University studying with Elias James Corey.",
" He then moved back to Gießen to obtain his Habilitation in 1979, whereupon he became a lecturer, soon obtaining Professorship in 1980 as Professor of Organic Chemistry at Bonn.",
" In 1985 he moved to Aachen, where he has remained as Full Professor of Organic Chemistry and Director.",
" He is editor-in-chief of Synthesis and is on the advisory boards of many other journals including Letters in Organic Chemistry and SynLett.",
"During his career he has won many awards.",
" These include:"
],
[
"Bioorganic chemistry is a rapidly growing scientific discipline that combines organic chemistry and biochemistry.",
" While biochemistry aims at understanding biological processes using chemistry, bioorganic chemistry attempts to expand organic-chemical researches (that is, structures, synthesis, and kinetics) toward biology.",
" When investigating metalloenzymes and cofactors, bioorganic chemistry overlaps bioinorganic chemistry.",
" Biophysical organic chemistry is a term used when attempting to describe intimate details of molecular recognition by bioorganic chemistry."
],
[
"The School of Chemistry is one of the 27 academic institutions that are part of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).",
" The School carries out research activities in the fields of biochemistry, analytical chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, food chemistry, biotechnology, metallurgy, chemical engineering, pharmacy, inorganic chemistry, nuclear chemistry, theoretical chemistry and theoretical physics.",
" The School is organized into 12 scientific departments and 4 units."
]
]
}
|
5ae0084355429942ec259bfb
|
The Land Girls is a 1998 film starring an English actress who play what character in the Channel 4 soap "Brookside"?
|
Beth Jordache
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Land Girls",
"Anna Friel",
"Anna Friel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dan Morrisey",
"Lance Powell (Brookside)",
"Nikki Shadwick",
"Sue Johnston",
"Anna Friel",
"Hollyoaks",
"Susannah Morrisey",
"Lindsey Corkhill",
"The Land Girls",
"Katrin Cartlidge"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Daniel 'Dan' Morrisey is a fictional character in the defunct Channel 4 soap opera \"Brookside\".",
" He was a boyfriend of Ruth Smith until it came to light that he had been abusing her son Luke.",
" Dan Morrisey is no relation to the Brookside character Susannah Morrisey."
],
[
"Lance Timothy Powell is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera \"Brookside\", played by Mickey Poppins.",
" The character debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 5 July 2000 and departed on 26 August 2003.",
" Poppins had previously worked with the show's producer Paul Marquess and he created Lance especially for the actor.",
" He was introduced with the returning characters of Leanne Powell (Vickie Gates) and Bev McLoughlin (Sarah White) to work in Bev's Bar as Marquess felt \"Brookside\" needed a \"good bar with some great staff\"."
],
[
"Nicola \"Nikki\" Shadwick is a character in Channel 4 soap \"Brookside\" played by Suzanne Collins from 27 March 1998 until the programme's final episode on 4 November 2003.",
" Nikki's storylines have included being \"date-raped\" by Luke Musgrove at a party at Number 5, hosted by Leo Johnson and Tim O'Leary.",
" Not long after this ordeal, Nikki had to deal with the deaths of her father Greg and Brother Jason after an explosion on Brookside Parade, and was also stalked by an obsessive friend at her University.",
" Her younger sister Emily was killed during the Brookside Siege of 2002 and her mother then moved to Brussels.",
" In the final episode of Brookside Nikki reveals she is going to live with her Mother Margi in Brussels."
],
[
"Sue Johnston OBE (born Susan Wright; born 7 December 1943) is an English actress known for playing Sheila Grant in the Channel 4 soap opera \"Brookside\" (1982–1990), Barbara Royle in the BBC comedy \"The Royle Family\" (1998–2012), Grace Foley in the BBC drama \"Waking the Dead\" (2000–2011), Gloria Price in the ITV soap opera \"Coronation Street\" (2012–2014) and Miss Denker in the ITV drama \"Downton Abbey\" (2014–2015).",
" She won the 2000 British Comedy Award for Best TV Comedy Actress and was nominated for the 2000 BAFTA TV Award for Best Comedy Performance for \"The Royle Family\"."
],
[
"Anna Louise Friel (born 12 July 1976) is an English actress.",
" Born in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England, she has been acting since the age of 13, appearing in a number of British television programmes.",
" She played Beth Jordache in the Channel 4 soap \"Brookside\", and portrayed the first lesbian kiss in a British soap opera in January 1994.",
" She made her West End theatre debut in London in 2001 and has subsequently appeared in several productions, including in an adaptation of \"Breakfast at Tiffany's\" and as Yelena in a 2012 production of Chekhov's \"Uncle Vanya\"."
],
[
"Hollyoaks is a British soap opera, first broadcast on Channel 4 on 23 October 1995.",
" It was originally devised by Phil Redmond, who had previously conceived the Channel 4 soap \"Brookside\".",
" The programme is set in a fictional suburb of Chester called Hollyoaks, and features a large cast of characters primarily aged between 16 and 35.",
" It is mostly filmed and produced in Childwall, Liverpool, although nearby locations are sometimes used.",
" Beginning with a cast of just seven major characters in 1995, the serial now has approximately 50 main cast members.",
" \"Hollyoaks\" has a high cast turnover in comparison with other British soaps; as of May 2014, just thirty-seven characters have spent five years or longer on the show.",
" The programme has won 28 British Soap Awards, 11 Inside Soap Awards, one \"TRIC Award\" and one National Television Award; at the 2014 British Soap Awards, \"Hollyoaks\" won Best British Soap for the first time, breaking the 15-year draw between rival soaps \"EastEnders\" and \"Coronation Street\".",
" It is also popular around the world.",
" The longest-serving cast member is Nick Pickard, who has played Tony Hutchinson since the first episode in 1995; all the other original characters left before 2000."
],
[
"Susannah Morrisey (previously Farnham) is a fictional character in the defunct Channel 4 soap opera Brookside.",
" She was portrayed by Karen Drury from 1991 until the character's death in 2000.",
" Susannah was no relation of later Brookside character Dan Morrisey."
],
[
"Lindsey Corkhill (previously Stanlow, Phelan and Grant) is a character in Channel 4 soap opera \"Brookside\".",
" She was played by Claire Sweeney from 1991 to 2001 and then again in 2003.",
" When Lindsey Corkhill first came into Brookside, her husband Gary was originally played by Daniel McNamara, but was uncredited.",
" And appeared in several episodes in 1991.",
" In 1992 McNamara was replaced by Andrew Fillis."
],
[
"The Land Girls is a 1998 film directed by David Leland and starring Catherine McCormack, Rachel Weisz, Anna Friel, Steven Mackintosh and Ann Bell.",
" It is based on the book \"Land Girls\" by Angela Huth."
],
[
"Katrin Juliet Cartlidge (15 May 1961 – 7 September 2002) was an English actress.",
" She first appeared on screen as Lucy Collins in the Channel 4 soap opera \"Brookside\" (1982–83), before going on to win the 1997 Evening Standard Film Award for Best Actress for the Mike Leigh film \"Career Girls\".",
" Her other film appearances included Leigh's \"Naked\" (1993), \"Before the Rain\" (1994), \"Breaking the Waves\", (1996), and \"From Hell\" (2001)."
]
]
}
|
5a7e47ce5542994959419977
|
Under what name does Mikiyo Tsuda write Yaoi?
|
Taishi Zaō
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mikiyo Tsuda",
"Mikiyo Tsuda",
"Yaoi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Day of Revolution",
"Koi wa Ina Mono Myōna Mono",
"Yaoi",
"Electric Hands",
"Princess Princess (manga)",
"Living For Tomorrow",
"Mikiyo Tsuda",
"Eiki Eiki",
"Princess Princess D",
"Family Complex"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Day of Revolution (Japanese: 革命の日 , Hepburn: Kakumei no Hi ) is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Mikiyo Tsuda.",
" The series was serialized in Shinshokan's manga magazine \"South\" between April 1998 and February 2001.",
" The manga is licensed in English by Digital Manga Publishing and has been released in North America in 2006.",
" Two drama CDs based on the series were produced, the first in July 2001 and the second in March 2002.",
" The story mainly focuses around a boy who starts to live as a girl and how his group of friends changes due to his new lifestyle."
],
[
"Koi wa Ina Mono Myōna Mono or also known as Koiha Ina Mono Mouna Mono (恋は異なもの妙なもの , trans.",
" \"Love is a Strange and Different Thing\") is a fictional manga written and illustrated by Japanese author Taishi Zaō (also known for her shōjo works under the name Mikiyo Tsuda) in 2002."
],
[
"Yaoi ( ; Japanese: やおい , ] ), primarily known as boys' love (BL) (ボーイズ ラブ , bōizu rabu ) in Japan, is a Japanese genre of fictional media focusing on romantic or sexual relationships between male characters, typically marketed for a female audience and usually created by female authors.",
" \"Yaoi\" also attracts male readers, although manga specifically marketed for a gay male audience (\"bara\") is considered a separate genre."
],
[
"Electric Hands is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Taishi Zaou, (a boys love and girls love pen-name for Mikiyo Tsuda).",
" It is licensed in French by Asuka, which released the manga in January 2009.",
" It is licensed in North America by Digital Manga Publishing, which released the manga on November 18, 2009.",
" It is licensed in Germany by Egmont Manga."
],
[
"Princess Princess (Japanese: プリンセス・プリンセス , Hepburn: Purinsesu Purinsesu ) is the title of a fictional series written and illustrated by Japanese author Mikiyo Tsuda about the lives of three high school boys and the school they attend.",
" The series is contained within multiple media pieces which began as a manga first serialized in the manga magazine \"Wings\" starting in 2002.",
" After the first manga series ended, a sequel entitled \"Princess Princess +\" started serialization in the same magazine in May 2006, and finished in January 2007.",
" An anime has since been adapted from the manga and began airing in Japan on April 5, 2006, produced by the Japanese animation studio, Studio Deen.",
" A live action adaptation called \"Princess Princess D\" aired in Japan from June 28, 2006 to September 13, 2006.",
" Finally, a visual novel video game for the PlayStation 2 based on the series was released on October 26, 2006 in Japan."
],
[
"Living For Tomorrow (僕たちは明日に向かって生きるのだ , Bokutachi wa Asu ni Mukatte Ikiru no da ) is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Taishi Zaō, (a boys love and girls love pen-name for Mikiyo Tsuda).",
" It is licensed in North America by Digital Manga Publishing, which released the manga on May 20, 2009.",
" It is licensed in Germany by Egmont Manga, which anticipates its release in May 2010.",
" It is licensed in France by Taifu Comics.",
" It is about a boy who discovers that his late mother could make others lucky, and he wonders if he inherited her gift.",
" To find out, he confesses his feelings to his friend, as he hopes that by dating his friend, he can make him lucky."
],
[
"Mikiyo Tsuda (つだみきよ , Tsuda Mikiyo , born on January 10) is a manga writer and illustrator from Japan who has been writing manga since 1998.",
" This name is one of her two pen names that she writes under when drawing manga, the other being Taishi Zaō (蔵王大志 , Zaō Taishi ) .",
" Under the name \"Taishi Zaō\", she writes boys love and girls love manga while under \"Mikiyo Tsuda\" she writes comedy-shōjo manga.",
" Her reasons for doing this mainly had to do with keeping the fact that she drew manga centered on homosexual relationships from her family but they eventually found out anyway.",
" Many manga artists often adopt artistic personas for themselves in order to represent themselves in sections of their manga not attributed to the story, as in an author's note section.",
" Mikiyo Tsuda's persona is that of a teddy bear wearing a red bow tie with a bell at its center."
],
[
"Eiki Eiki (影木 栄貴 , born December 6, 1971) is a Japanese manga artist who has been creating manga since 1998.",
" Most of her manga are written under the yaoi and yuri genre.",
" One of her good friends, also a fellow manga artist, is Mikiyo Tsuda, otherwise known as Taishi Zaō.",
" They often co-author manga together, display their art together, and have autograph sessions together, among other things.",
" Eiki Eiki has even been known to sometimes act as Taishi Zaō's manager."
],
[
"Princess Princess D (プリンセス·プリンセス D (ディー) , Purinsesu Purinsesu Dī ) is a Japanese television drama originally aired by TV Asahi from June to September 2006.",
" The series centers on three high school students involved in their school's cross-dressing \"princess\" system, and was loosely based on the manga Princess Princess by Mikiyo Tsuda."
],
[
"Family Complex (Japanese: ファミリー・コンプレックス , Hepburn: Famirī Konpurēkusu ) is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Mikiyo Tsuda.",
" \"Family Complex\" was first serialized in the manga magazine \"South\" (a special issue of \"Wings\") published by Shinshokan, with the only bound volume released in May 2000."
]
]
}
|
5adeca6c5542992fa25da853
|
What is the name of the weekly column written by the Emeritus Professor of Applied Language Studies at the School of Languages and Comparative Cultural Studies at a universirty located in Queensland's capital city?
|
Wordlimit
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Roland Sussex",
"Roland Sussex",
"University of Queensland"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nematollah Fazeli",
"Eugene Webb",
"Paul Nation",
"Roland Sussex",
"University of Queensland",
"Susan Bassnett",
"Joyce C. H. Liu",
"Fred Inglis",
"Paul Smith (academic)",
"Jackie Stacey"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nematollah Fazeli (born 23 August 1964) is an Iranian anthropologist, author, and translator.",
" Fazeli received his Ph.D.",
" in Social Anthropology from the School of Oriental and African Studies.",
" He received a masters in cultural anthropology from Tehran University.",
" He is currently associate professor of cultural anthropology and cultural studies at The Institute of Humaties and Cultural Studies.",
" He has been a Research Associate of SOAS since 2005.",
" Fazeli’s formal academic training was in anthropology and the social sciences but he concurrently continued his studies of cultural studies and sociology of literature and art at a professional academic level.",
" He is predominantly an ethnographer whose written works are on Iranian contemporary society, higher education studies, education, and urban studies."
],
[
"Eugene Webb (born 1938) is Professor Emeritus in the University of Washington Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies.",
" Webb holds a Ph.D., in Comparative Literature from Columbia University (1965), an M.A. in English Literature from Columbia University (1962) and also a B.A., in Philosophy from the University of California, Los Angeles (1960).",
" Webb was a member of the faculties of both the Comparative Literature Department and the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies, where he served as Associate Director and chaired programs in both Comparative Religion and European Studies (1994).",
" Webb was also the founder of those two programs: Comparative Religion in 1974, and European Studies in 1994.",
" He retired from the University of Washington in 2000, where he now has the title Professor Emeritus of International Studies."
],
[
"Paul Nation is a leading language teaching methodology and vocabulary acquisition linguist researcher, mainly for English as a Foreign Language.",
" He has taught in Indonesia, Thailand, the United States, Finland, and Japan.",
" He is Emeritus Professor in the School of Linguistics and Applied Language Studies at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.",
" Key concepts of his works are word frequency lists as guidelines to vocabulary acquisition, the learning burden of a word, the need to teach learning strategies to students in order to increase their autonomy in vocabulary expansion for low frequency items, support to extensive reading of accessible texts (≥95-98% of known words), the usefulness of L2→L1 tools (dictionaries, word cards) for their clarity.",
" After the communicative approach of the 80's, his works have been instrumental for second language courses design and current teaching methods, relying mainly on fast vocabulary acquisition of frequent words.",
" Together with Batia Laufer, James Coady, Norbert Schmitt, Paul Meara, and Rob Waring, his position emphasises having a balance of learning opportunities including the 'four strands' approach to language courses and classes (, ), with study time devote about 25% to each of :"
],
[
"Roland (Roly) Sussex OAM is Emeritus Professor of Applied Language Studies at the School of Languages and Comparative Cultural Studies of the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.",
" Sussex hosts a talkback program on language and linguistics on ABC radio in Queensland, Tasmania, South Australia and the Northern Territory and writes a weekly column, \"Wordlimit\", for the newspaper \"The Courier-Mail\"."
],
[
"The University of Queensland (UQ) is a research university primarily located in Queensland's capital city, Brisbane.",
" As one of Australia's leading universities, UQ is consistently ranked first for business administration, mining engineering and life sciences in Australasia.",
" UQ also admits the majority of its state's top achievers.",
" The main campus occupies much of the riverside inner suburb of St Lucia, southwest of the Brisbane central business district.",
" Other UQ campuses and facilities are located throughout Queensland, the largest of which are the Gatton campus and the Herston medical school.",
" UQ's overseas establishments include the Brunei Clinical School and the UQ-Ochsner Clinical School in Louisiana, United States."
],
[
"Susan Bassnett (born 1945) is a translation theorist and scholar of comparative literature.",
" She served as pro-vice-chancellor at the University of Warwick for ten years and taught in its Centre for Translation and Comparative Cultural Studies, which closed in 2009; she is currently a professor of comparative literature.",
" Educated around Europe, she began her career in Italy and has lectured at universities in the United States."
],
[
"Joyce C. H. Liu ( is Professor of Critical Theory, Cultural Studies and Comparative Literature in the Institute of Social Research and Cultural Studies, Chiao Tung University, Taiwan.",
" She is currently the Chair of the Institute of Social Research and Cultural Studies that she founded in 2002.",
" She is also the director of the International Institute for Cultural Studies of the University System of Taiwan, a network system connecting four distinguished research-oriented universities in Taiwan, including National Chiao Tung University, National Tsing-Hua University, National Central University and National Yang Ming University.",
" She serves as the chief editor of the only journal of cultural studies in Taiwan, \"Routers: A Journal of Cultural Studies\", since 2011.",
" Dr. Liu’s works concentrate on the question of aesthetics, ethics, and politics, ranging from Marx, Freud, Lacan, to contemporary critical theories as well as Chinese political thoughts.",
" She has been a critic of East-Asian modernity and internal coloniality, particularly through re-reading the Chinese intellectual history of the twentieth century and the contemporary political-economy in inter-Asian societies.",
" Among her many publications, the representative works are the three co-edited volumes: \"East-Asian Marxisms and their Trajectories\" (Routledge 2017), \"European-East Asian Borders in Translation\" (Routledge 2014), \"Biopolitics, Ethics and Subjectivation\" (Paris: L’Harmattan, 2011), and the influential trilogy that she authored: \"The Topology of Psyche: The Post-1895 Reconfiguration of Ethics \"(2011), \"The Perverted Heart: The Psychic Forms of Modernity\" (2004), as well as \"Orphan, Goddess, and the Writing of the Negative: The Performance of Our Symptoms\" (2000)."
],
[
"Frederick Charles Inglis (born 17 May 1937) is Emeritus Professor of Cultural Studies at the University of Sheffield in the UK.",
" Previously Professor of Cultural Studies at the University of Warwick, he has been a member of the School of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, Fellow-in-Residence at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study, and Visiting Fellow Humanities Research Centre, Australian National University, Canberra."
],
[
"Paul Smith (born 1954 in Eastleigh, UK) is an academic and cultural critic.",
" He holds a B.A. in Modern and Medieval Languages from the University of Cambridge and a Ph.D in American Studies from the University of Kent.",
" He is currently Professor of Cultural Studies at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, United States.",
" His work covers many of the central themes of cultural studies, including feminism and gender studies, film studies, globalization and Marxist cultural criticism.",
" He is elected Vice-President of the Cultural Studies Association and was president of the Marxist Literary Group from 1988-1997."
],
[
"Jackie Stacey is a feminist film theorist.",
" She has contributed to the fields of cultural studies, ethnography, and feminist film theory, particularly in regards to star studies and examining the spectatorial response to film.",
" She is a currently professor of Media and Cultural Studies and the director of the Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Languages (CIDRAL) at the University of Manchester.",
" She previously worked in the Department of Sociology at Lancaster University as a professor of women's studies and cultural studies.",
" She has served as co-editor of \"Screen\" since 1994.",
" As an author, she has been largely collected by libraries."
]
]
}
|
5ae0fa1e5542997b2ef7d0c3
|
Paul v. Clinton was a civil suit filed in 2004 with a plaintiff whose former occupations were what?
|
lawyer and entrepreneur
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Paul v. Clinton",
"Peter F. Paul"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Peter F. Paul",
"Zubulake v. UBS Warburg",
"Comparative negligence",
"Augustus Henry Novelli",
"Andrea Constand v. William H. Cosby, Jr.",
"Consolidated Music Corporation",
"D.S. (song)",
"Hart v. Comcast Corp.",
"New York v. Strauss-Kahn",
"Paul v. Clinton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peter Franklin Paul (born September 2, 1948) is a former lawyer and entrepreneur who was convicted for conspiracy and drug dealing, and later for securities fraud in connection with his business dealings with \"Spider-Man\" co-creator Stan Lee.",
" He has repeatedly brought suit against Hillary Clinton, accusing her of lying about donations he solicited on behalf of her 2000 senatorial campaign."
],
[
"Zubulake v. UBS Warburg is a case heard between 2003 and 2005 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.",
" Judge Shira Scheindlin, presiding over the case, issued a series of groundbreaking opinions in the field of electronic discovery.",
" Plaintiff Laura Zubulake filed suit against her former employer UBS, alleging gender discrimination, failure to promote, and retaliation.",
" Judge Shira Scheindlin's rulings comprise some of the most often cited in the area of electronic discovery, and were made prior to the 2006 amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.",
" The relevant opinions in the field are known as Zubulake I, Zubulake III, Zubulake IV, and Zubulake V.",
" In 2012, the plaintiff published a book about her e-discovery experiences titled \"Zubulake's e-Discovery: The Untold Story of my Quest for Justice.\""
],
[
"Comparative negligence, or non-absolute contributory negligence outside the United States, is a partial legal defense that reduces the amount of damages that a plaintiff can recover in a negligence-based claim, based upon the degree to which the plaintiff's own negligence contributed to cause the injury.",
" When the defense is asserted, the factfinder, usually a jury, must decide the degree to which the plaintiff's negligence and the combined negligence of all other relevant actors all contributed to cause the plaintiff's damages.",
" It is a modification of the doctrine of contributory negligence that disallows any recovery by a plaintiff whose negligence contributed even minimally to causing the damages."
],
[
"Augustus Henry Novelli was a London-based physician who graduated Cambridge University in 1845.",
" He lived for a time at Sydenham Hill.",
" He went on to become involved in the Consolidated Bank Limited, and eventually one of its directors.",
" He was in 1870 a plaintiff in \"Smith & Novelli v Lay\", a suit filed in Court of Chancery, over finance to the Meiji government of Imperial Japan."
],
[
"Andrea Constand v. William H. Cosby Jr. is a civil suit filed in March 2005 and resolved with an undisclosed cash settlement (including a confidentiality agreement between its two parties) in November 2006.",
" The case was filed by Andrea Constand, a former college and Canadian national team basketball player, against comedian and entertainer Bill Cosby, concerning a sexual assault that allegedly occurred in Cosby's home in January 2004 while Constand was working for Temple University women's basketball team in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.",
" At that time, no criminal charges were filed."
],
[
"Consolidated Music Corporation was a short-lived American music publishing licensing company formed in early 1920 — initially by seven major music publishers, but eventually six — to handle piano roll licensing.",
" Consolidated and the six remaining firms, all headquartered in New York City, were located within a few blocks of one another.",
" Consolidated and its six corporate sponsors were defendants named in a Sherman Antitrust suit filed August 3, 1920, by the US Justice Department in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.",
" The plaintiff was represented by Henry Anderson Guiler (1877–1938), Assistant U.S. District Attorney."
],
[
"\"D.S.\" is an album track by Michael Jackson from his 1995 double disc record \"\".",
" It is track six on the second disc, one of the three songs from that disc whose lyrics are printed in the album booklet, and is four minutes and forty-nine seconds in length.",
" The song is often cited as a derogatory reference to Santa Barbara County District Attorney Tom Sneddon, whose name is similar to the subject of the song, Dom Sheldon.",
" When Jackson was accused of child sexual abuse in 1993, the investigation was controlled by Sneddon, who also ordered that Jackson be strip searched.",
" The criminal investigation was subsequently closed when according to the \"New York Times\", \"the boy and his family announced that they would no longer cooperate.",
" In an out-of-court settlement of a civil suit filed by the family, the boy was to receive a payment of more than $10 million, according to Mr. Jackson’s associates.\"",
" Jackson was angered by the allegations, his perception of being mistreated by the police and media, and the negative effect on his health."
],
[
"Hart v. Comcast was a suit filed by Jon Hart, a citizen of California against Comcast in Alameda County.",
" Comcast is a provider of internet access and services.",
" The suit alleged that Comcast was illegally interfering with certain types of internet traffic, such as BitTorrent.",
" The suit alleged that Comcast is guilty of false advertising for advertising high speed service yet deliberately using technology to interfere with access speeds.",
" The suit also claimed Comcast's actions violated established Federal Communications Commission policies on Net Neutrality.",
" The case has since been settled out of court."
],
[
"The People of the State of New York v. Strauss-Kahn was a criminal case relating to allegations of sexual assault and attempted rape made by a hotel maid, Nafissatou Diallo, against Dominique Strauss-Kahn at the Sofitel New York Hotel on 14 May 2011.",
" The charges were dismissed at the request of the prosecution which pointed out serious doubts in Diallo's credibility and inconclusive physical evidence.",
" In a television interview in September, Strauss-Kahn admitted that his liaison with Diallo was a moral fault and described it as \"inappropriate\" but that it did not involve violence, constraint or aggression.",
" He said that Diallo had lied and that he had no intention of negotiating with her over a civil suit she had filed against him.",
" The suit was later settled for an undisclosed amount, subsequently reported to have been $1.5 million."
],
[
"Paul v. Clinton was a civil suit filed in 2004 held in Los Angeles County Superior Court.",
" The plaintiff, Peter F. Paul, alleged that President Bill Clinton and his wife, First Lady Hillary Clinton, deceived him into paying for the Gala Hollywood Farewell Salute to President Clinton, during Hillary Clinton's first Senate race in 2000, by making a promise that the President would work for Paul's company, Stan Lee Media, after his presidential term was over.",
" Paul alleged that the President broke his promise and stole his business partner, causing his business to crumble and, further, that his contributions to Hillary Clinton's campaign were falsely reported to the Federal Election Commission.",
" Besides the Clintons, three other individuals who were involved in fundraising for the gala, were named as defendants in the suit."
]
]
}
|
5ac4ae63554299076e296dc7
|
Vijay Shekhar Singh Sharma is the founder of an Indian electronic payment and e-commerce brand that as of January 2017 has many employees?
|
13,000
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Vijay Shekhar Sharma",
"Paytm",
"Paytm"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Progressive Brothers",
"Paytm",
"E-commerce payment system",
"EFTPOS",
"Chandra Shekhar",
"PAX Technology",
"Vijay Shekhar Sharma",
"Jaclyn Tsai",
"PayMate",
"Alibaba Group"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Progressive Brothers is an Indian electronic music duo band from New Delhi.",
" The band consists of Sunny Sharma and Karan Bhalla; who are music producer, DJ, singer, and songwriter.",
" Progressive Brothers have played at India's biggest electronic music festivals like Sunburn, VH1 Supersonic and Enchanted Valley Carnival.",
" They have also performed at numerous events and college festivals across India."
],
[
"Paytm is an Indian electronic payment and e-commerce brand based out of Delhi NCR, India.",
" Launched in August 2010, it is a consumer brand of parent company One97 Communications.",
" The name is an acronym for \"Payment Through Mobile.\"",
" The company employs over 13,000 employees as of January 2017 and has 3 million offline merchants across India.",
" It also operates the Paytm payment gateway and the Paytm Wallet."
],
[
"An e-commerce payment system facilitates the acceptance of electronic payment for online transactions.",
" Also known as a sample of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), e-commerce payment systems have become increasingly popular due to the widespread use of the internet-based shopping and banking."
],
[
"Electronic funds transfer at point of sale (EFTPOS ) is an electronic payment system involving electronic funds transfers based on the use of payment cards, such as debit or credit cards, at payment terminals located at points of sale.",
" EFTPOS technology originated in the United States in 1981 and was adopted by other countries.",
" In Australia and New Zealand, it is also the brand name of a specific system used for such payments; these systems are mainly country specific and do not interconnect."
],
[
"Chandra Shekhar Singh (1 July 1927 – 8 July 2007) was an Indian politician who, for a short period of time, served as the 8th Prime Minister of India, between 10 November 1990 and 21 June 1991."
],
[
"PAX Global Technology (informally known as PAX or PAX Technology) is a major suppliers of electronic payment terminals.",
" Headquartered in Shenzhen (China), PAX has a manufacturing and research and development facilities in China and direct offices in China, the USA and Italy.",
" The rest of the world goes to market through a wide network of channel partners and payment system integrators.",
" As of 2017 it had over 17 million terminals installed worldwide.",
" The company is listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange as PAX Global Technology Ltd and is ranked as one of the top 3 global payment terminal solution suppliers."
],
[
"Vijay Shekhar Singh Sharma is an Indian entrepreneur and founder of mobile payments company, Paytm."
],
[
"Jaclyn Tsai or Tsai Yu-ling () is a politician in the Republic of China (Taiwan).",
" She was the Minister without Portfolio of the Executive Yuan since November 2013 until 20 May 2016.",
" She dedicated substantial effort to promote e-commerce related laws and industrial development, with the draft Regulations on the Management of Electronic Payment Institutions (third-party payer) passing the third reading at the Legislative Yuan on January 16, 2015 and entering into law on May 3 of the same.",
" The 15 related authorization provisions were completed by the Financial Supervisory Commission on May 3, 2015.",
" Minister Tsai also promoted an amendment of the Company Act to include a new dedicated section on \"closed companies\".",
" The amendment passed the third reading at the Legislative Yuan on June 15, 2015 and promulgated in September __, 2015.",
" The new language included covers the multiple voting rights of special shares, shares without par value and other new rules to provide greater flexibility to start-ups in determining their shareholding structure.",
" Third, Entrepreneur Visas - the Executive Yuan established the Innovation and Startups Taskforce, which is further split into four separate groups for promoting the plan to transform Taiwan into the Silicon Valley of Asia and where young entrepreneurs may realize their dreams.",
" Among the four groups, the \"Start-up Environment Group\" is focused on bringing entrepreneurial talent, learning from other countries' experiences and establish the \"Entrepreneur Visa\" program to incentivize foreign entrepreneurs to come to Taiwan for start-ups, thereby synergizing global creativity with Taiwan's own resources to energize entrepreneurial activities in Taiwan and stimulate economic growth."
],
[
"PayMate helps large Enterprises and SMEs transition from traditionally slow and costly forms of payments like cash and checks to real-time and efficient digital payments.",
" PayMate provides business customers the ability to automate and seamlessly manage vendor payments (AP), customer payments (AR), invoicing, and cash flow.",
" In addition, businesses can easily apply for working capital financing at competitive rates.",
" Multiple forms of electronic payment channels are supported including cards, net-banking, ACH, NEFT, RTGS, and IMPS.",
" All services are delivered via its proprietary cloud based, payments platform and can be accessed on any web enabled desktop or mobile device.",
" Processing of high volume transactions, payment settlement, mitigating risk, and security are core elements of the proprietary platform.",
" PayMate is a PCI-DSS compliant and adheres to the highest standards and industry best practices for compliance, security, and risk.",
" PayMate is a key player in the travel industry in India with over 13,000 registered agents and processing relationships with key airline and rental car companies.",
" It's banking partners include State Bank of India, HDFC Bank, Axis Bank, Corporation Bank, Kotak Bank, Syndicate Bank, South Indian Bank, Dena Bank, ABN Amro ABN Amro."
],
[
"Alibaba Group Holding Limited () is a Chinese e-commerce company that provides consumer-to-consumer, business-to-consumer and business-to-business sales services via web portals.",
" It also provides electronic payment services, a shopping search engine and data-centric cloud computing services.",
" The group began in 1999 when Jack Ma founded the website Alibaba.com, a business-to-business portal to connect Chinese manufacturers with overseas buyers.",
" In 2012, two of Alibaba's portals handled 1.1 trillion yuan ($170 billion) in sales.",
" Suppliers from other countries are supported (with more stringent checks than for Chinese companies), but the company primarily operates in the People's Republic of China (PRC).",
" At closing time on the date of its initial public offering (IPO), 19 September 2014, Alibaba's market value was US$231 billion.",
" However, the stock has traded down and market cap was about $212 billion at the end of December 2015."
]
]
}
|
5ae20741554299234fd043b5
|
How many episodes were in the first season of the NBC supernatural drama series in which the premier was October 28, 2011 and lasted until March 31, 2017?
|
22
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Grimm (season 1)",
"Grimm (TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Les Revenants (TV series)",
"Grimm (season 5)",
"List of Grimm episodes",
"Grimm (season 6)",
"Grimm (season 1)",
"Fallout (Heroes)",
"List of Tru Calling episodes",
"John Jackson (writer)",
"Grimm (TV series)",
"The End (Grimm)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Returned (French: Les Revenants ) is a French supernatural drama television series created by Fabrice Gobert, based on the 2004 French film \"They Came Back\" (\"Les Revenants\"), directed by Robin Campillo.",
" The series debuted on 26 November 2012 on Canal+ and completed its first season, consisting of eight episodes, on 17 December.",
" In 2013, the first season won an International Emmy for Best Drama Series."
],
[
"The fifth season of the NBC American supernatural drama series \"Grimm\" was announced on February 5, 2015.",
" It premiered on October 30, 2015 and concluded on May 20, 2016.",
" The season consisted of 22 episodes.",
" The series was created by David Greenwalt, Jim Kouf and Stephen Carpenter, and produced by NBC, GK Productions, Hazy Mills Productions, and Universal Television.",
" It follows a descendant of the Grimm line, Nick Burkhardt, as he deals with being a cop, and trying not to expose his secret as a Grimm."
],
[
"\"Grimm\" was an American dark fantasy crime drama television series created by Stephen Carpenter, David Greenwalt and Jim Kouf.",
" The show ran, on NBC, from October 28, 2011 to March 31, 2017.",
" The series follows homicide detective Nick Burkhardt (David Giuntoli) who learns that he is a descendant of a group of hunters known as \"Grimms\", who fight to keep humanity safe from the supernatural creatures of the world."
],
[
"The sixth and final season of the NBC American supernatural drama series \"Grimm\" was announced on April 18, 2016.",
" It premiered on January 6 and concluded on April 7, 2017.",
" The season consisted of 13 episodes.",
" The series, created by David Greenwalt, Jim Kouf and Stephen Carpenter, is produced by NBC, GK Productions, Hazy Mills Productions, and Universal Television.",
" The main plot follows a descendant of the Grimm line, Nick Burkhardt, as he deals with being a cop, and trying not to expose his secret as a Grimm."
],
[
"The first season of the NBC American supernatural drama series \"Grimm\" premiered on October 28, 2011, and concluded on May 18, 2012.",
" It consisted of 22 episodes.",
" The series, created by David Greenwalt, Jim Kouf and Stephen Carpenter, follows the last known descendant of the Grimm line, Nick Burkhardt, as he deals with being a cop, and trying not to expose his secret as a Grimm."
],
[
"\"Fallout\" is the eleventh episode of the NBC supernatural drama series \"Heroes\"."
],
[
"\"Tru Calling\" is a supernatural drama that aired on the Fox Network.",
" The series premiered on October 30, 2003, and ran for two seasons before it was cancelled during its second season.",
" The twenty-fifth episode, \"Enough\", on April 21, 2005 was the final episode to be shown by Fox.",
" Season two premiered in New Zealand on the TV3 network on February 4, 2005 and ended on March 11, 2005.",
" Season two premiered in the United States on March 31, 2005 and five episodes were shown.",
" The final episode was never aired on Fox due to its Christmas theme and tentative April airdate, though it was shown on the Sci Fi Channel during a marathon on January 21, 2008.",
" The series ran for a total of 26 episodes."
],
[
"After leaving Cambridge University, John Jackson developed and script edited the ITV soap Night and Day.",
" Altogether he wrote 35 episodes for the TV Series.",
" In 2009 he wrote the episode \"The King Is Dead, Long Live the King…\" for the BBC One series Robin Hood.",
" From 2010 to 2012 he wrote two episodes of the serial drama Lip Service.",
" From 2011 until 2013 he wrote three episodes for the supernatural drama Being Human.",
" This brought him a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best TV Drama Series.",
" He also wrote two episodes for the \"Being Human\" spin off Becoming Human.",
" In 2014 Jackson wrote an episode for another BBC Three series, In the Flesh."
],
[
"Grimm is an American fantasy police procedural drama television series created by Stephen Carpenter and Jim Kouf and produced by Universal Television for NBC.",
" The series aired from October 28, 2011 to March 31, 2017, for 123 episodes, over six seasons.",
" The series' narrative follows Portland Homicide detective, Nick Burkhardt (played by David Giuntoli), who discovers he is a \"Grimm\", the latest in a line of Guardians who are sworn to keep the balance between humanity and mythological creatures, known as Wesen.",
" The series features a supporting cast, consisting of Russell Hornsby, Bitsie Tulloch, Silas Weir Mitchell, Sasha Roiz, Reggie Lee, Bree Turner and Claire Coffee."
],
[
"\"The End\" is the series finale of the supernatural drama television series \"Grimm\", consisting of the 13th episode of season 6 and the 123rd episode overall, which premiered on March 31, 2017, on the cable network NBC.",
" The episode was written by series co-creators David Greenwalt and Jim Kouf and was directed by Greenwalt."
]
]
}
|
5a75ea225542992d0ec06016
|
In what city did Lloyd Opal Russell coach in 1958?
|
Waco, Texas
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lloyd Russell",
"Baylor University"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lloyd Russell",
"Baylor University",
"Rusty Russell (American football coach)",
"Mud Butte, South Dakota",
"C. Kelly Wright",
"Tower North Central",
"The Opal Heart",
"One Pangasinan Alliance",
"Opal City",
"Light rail in Sydney"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lloyd Opal Russell (April 10, 1913 – May 24, 1968) was an American football and baseball player and coach of football, basketball, and baseball in the United States.",
" He served as the head football coach at North Texas State Teachers College, now the University of North Texas, in 1942, tallying a mark of 3–5.",
" Russell was also the head baseball coach at Baylor University from 1940 to 1941 and again from 1958 to 1961, compiling a record of 72–58–1."
],
[
"Baylor University (BU) is a private Baptist university in Waco, Texas.",
" Chartered in 1845 by the last Congress of the Republic of Texas, it is the oldest continuously-operating university in Texas and one of the first educational institutions west of the Mississippi River in the United States.",
" Located on the banks of the Brazos River next to I-35, between the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex and Austin, the university's 1,000-acre campus is the largest Baptist university campus in the world."
],
[
"Harvey N. \"Rusty\" Russell (December 1895 – December 21, 1983) was an American football coach.",
" He is mostly known for head coaching Southern Methodist University from 1950-52 as well as the longtime head coach at an Orphanage in Fort Worth Texas, The Masonic Home and School.",
" Russell was inducted to the Texas High School Football Hall of Fame in 1990, and is also a member of the Sports Hall of Fame at Howard Payne University, the school he graduated from in 1922, as well as The Texas High School Coaches Hall of Honor, and The Texas Sports Hall of Fame.",
" He won NCAA National Coach of the week when at SMU, once in 1950 and again in 1951 for his respective wins over Ohio State and Notre Dame .",
" He helped co-author the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA) Code of Ethics in 1952 along with Coaches Bill Murray of Duke, Lloyd Jordan of Harvard and Bud Wilkinson of Oklahoma.",
" That document is still used today.",
" Russell was also a charter member of the National Football Hall of Fame Association.",
" While in College at Howard Payne University in Texas, he was a three sport letterman (Track, Basketball and Football), was captain of both the Basketball and Football teams, and was named All Conference End in football in 1921 in the TIAA (Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association- forerunner of the Southwest Conference)."
],
[
"Mud Butte is a former village, now a diffuse unincorporated community, located in northern Meade County, South Dakota, United States.",
" It roughly lies along U.S. Route 212, 55 miles northeast of the city of Sturgis.",
" Its elevation is 2,871 feet (875 m).",
" It lies within ZIP code 57758, which is served by the post office at Opal."
],
[
"C. Kelly Wright is an actress, singer, and dancer.",
" She has performed in Off-Broadway musicals and plays in New York City and in television and film in the U.S. and internationally.",
" She is known for the development of new works in theater.",
" She appeared in the world premieres of \"A Little Princess\" and \"Memphis\".",
" She has worked with new works from Marcus Gardley, Katori Hall, Imani Harrington, Mike Jones, Victor Lodato, Nina Mercer, Robert O'Hara, and Venus Opal Reese.",
" She was an AUDELCO Award nominee for Best Supporting Actress.",
" In film she is known for her performance in \"Black Nativity\", \"Angel Wishes: Journey of a Spiritual Healer\", and \"Everyday Black Man\".",
" \"Angel Wishes: Journey of a Spiritual Healer\" is based on the life of Lana Bettencourt, who survived childhood abuse and two abusive marriages."
],
[
"Arena Point (previously known as \"Tower North Central\" and \"Tower House\") is a 77m high office tower in Leeds, England.",
" It is situated at the top end of Leeds city centre on Merrion Way in close proximity to the Merrion Centre and is adjacent to the Opal 3 Tower."
],
[
"The Opal Heart is an album by saxophonist David Liebman which was recorded in Australia in 1979 and originally released on the Australian label, 44 Records, before being rereleased in the US on Inner City then on CD by the German-based Enja label in 1996."
],
[
"One Pangasinan Alliance or OPAL (DMA) is an economic alliance of six towns and one city of western Pangasinan, representing the 1st District of Pangasinan.",
" It is composed of Alaminos City, Agno, Anda, Bani, Bolinao, Burgos, Dasol, Infanta, Mabini & Sual"
],
[
"Opal City is a fictional city set in the DC Universe.",
" Created by James Robinson and Tony Harris, Opal City first appeared in \"Starman\" vol.",
" 2 #0 (October 1994).",
" \"The Opal\" has been established as the home of several DC Comics characters, most notably several super-heroes who have operated under the name of Starman.",
" Other, non-Starman related heroes who have come to call Opal City their home are the second Black Condor and the Phantom Lady, as mentioned in \"Teen Titans\" vol.",
" 3 #20, as well as the Elongated Man.",
" The city itself is first mentioned in \"Action Comics\" #251, April 1959 as the name of a ship, the S.S. \"Opal City\" which Superman rescues from a modern-day pirate crew."
],
[
"The Sydney light rail network is a light rail system serving the Australian city of Sydney, New South Wales.",
" The network currently consists of a single 12.8 km line of 23 stations.",
" A second line is under construction and two further lines serving Western Sydney have been announced.",
" The network is controlled by the New South Wales Government's transport authority, Transport for NSW, and is part of the authority's Opal ticketing system.",
" In 2016-17, 9.1 million passenger journeys were made on the network."
]
]
}
|
5a8f91d35542997ba9cb32d0
|
Jorge Julio López disappeared after testifying against the Argentine police officer who worked in what force during the 1970s?
|
Buenos Aires Provincial Police
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Disappearance of Jorge Julio López",
"Miguel Etchecolatz"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Treaty Three Police Service",
"Special police",
"Police officer",
"Miguel Etchecolatz",
"Law enforcement in the Pitcairn Islands",
"Malevo Ferreyra",
"Rodolfo Almirón",
"Disappearance of Jorge Julio López",
"Arcadio López",
"Phajol Moolsan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Treaty Three Police Service (T3PS) in Ontario began as the Treaty #3 Policing Initiative in August 1999 as directed by the Executive Council of Grand Council of Treaty 3.",
" It officially began operation on August 5, 2003, and became Canada’s newest First Nation self-administered police service.",
" Members of Treaty Three Police are appointed as First Nations Constables by the Commissioner of the OPP pursuant to s.54 of the Police Services Act.",
" They have the powers of a police officer for the purpose of carrying out duties specified in their appointments and under federal law have the powers and protections of peace officers.",
" Because First Nations Constables are not police officers as defined by the Police Services Act, their status in law is different but equal to that of a police officer.",
" The jurisdiction of the Treaty Three Police Service includes all signatory Treaty Three First Nations (The Paypom Treaty) previously policed by the OPP administered First Nations Policing Program.",
" The OPP are mandated to provide policing on a reserve, village or any other area not currently under a policing agreement.",
" All operations save major crimes are investigated by Treaty Three First Nations Constable patrol officers and/or the T3PS Crime Unit.",
" The Service exists with the unanimous agreement of the signatory Band Councils or Band Chiefs.",
" Unlike police forces in cities and towns, the Treaty Three Police Service is not required to provide all the regular services of a police force but does provide virtually everything needed (or requests additional OPP resources, e.g. K9 Unit)."
],
[
"Special police (also see auxiliary police) usually describes a police force or unit within a police force whose duties and responsibilities are significantly different from other forces in the same country or from other police in the same force, although there is no consistent international definition.",
" A special constable, in most cases, is not a member of a special police force; in countries in the Commonwealth of Nations and often elsewhere, a special constable is a voluntary or part-time member of a national or local police force or a person involved in law enforcement who is not a police officer but has some of the powers of a police officer."
],
[
"A police officer, also known as a policeman, policewoman, police agent, or a police employee is a warranted law employee of a police force.",
" In most countries, \"police officer\" is a generic term not specifying a particular rank.",
" In most police departments of the United States, \"police officer\" or \"officer\" is also the rank held by a regular police officer (i.e. one without supervisory duties).",
" In some nations the use of the rank \"officer\" is legally reserved for military personnel."
],
[
"Miguel Osvaldo Etchecolatz (born 1 May 1929) is a former senior Argentine police officer, who worked in the Buenos Aires Provincial Police during the first years of the military dictatorship of the 1970s.",
" Etchecolatz was deeply involved in the \"anti-subversion operation\" known as the National Reorganization Process (\"El proceso\").",
" He was first convicted in 1986 of crimes committed during this period, but passage that year of the \"Ley de Punto Final,\" which created amnesty for security officers, meant that he was released without a sentence.",
" In 2003 Congress repealed the law, and the government re-opened prosecution of crimes during the Dirty War."
],
[
"Law enforcement in the Pitcairn Islands is the responsibly of the Pitcairn Islands Police, the smallest British police force, which has just two constables.",
" In the aftermath of child sex revelations (see below) the force did briefly number five constables including Ministry of Defence Police officers on temporary secondment.",
" Historically, and until 2000, a Pitcairn Island resident was appointed as the island group's sole police officer, and also acted as immigration and customs officer.",
" From 2000 to 2015, the combined police, immigration, and customs role was held by a series of foreign professionals on short-term secondment.",
" In 2015 the Pitcairn Government website announced that both previous systems would be employed alongside each other, with one local island police officer and one foreign police officer on secondment, working together."
],
[
"Mario Oscar Ferreyra, better known as Malevo (June 17, 1945 – November 21, 2008) was an Argentine police chief.",
" Being a police officer during the Proceso de Reorganización Nacional, he participated in the Dirty War, fighting against left-wing guerrilla groups in Tucuman province.",
" After the return of democracy, he would become the chief of Tucumán Provincial Police.",
" In this position, Ferreyra became involved in the dubious death of a number of supposed criminals.",
" He would later be prosecuted and discharged from the force.",
" He shot himself in 2008, when facing his imminent arrest, and his suicide was broadcast live on national TV."
],
[
"Rodolfo Almirón Sena (February 17, 1936 – June 5, 2009) was a former Argentine police officer and a leader of an extreme right-wing death squad known as the Triple A, operating in Argentina from 1973 to 1976 against the left-wing of Peronistas and other political dissidents.",
" The group is held responsible for 1,500 murders of government opponents during the terms of Juan and Isabel Perón."
],
[
"Jorge Julio López (born 1929, in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina) is an Argentine retired bricklayer, who was kidnapped during the National Reorganization Process, and disappeared again during the democratic government of President Néstor Kirchner after testifying in trial against Dirty War criminal Miguel Etchecolatz."
],
[
"Arcadio Julio López (born September 15, 1910, date of death unknown) was an Argentinian football defender who played for Argentina in the 1934 FIFA World Cup.",
" He played for many clubs, including Club Atlético Lanús (1931-1934 and 1942), Club Sportivo Buenos Aires (1934), Ferro Carril Oeste (1935-1937) and Boca Juniors (1938-1942)."
],
[
"Phajol Moolsan (Thai: ผจญ มูลสัน ; rtgs: \"Phachon Munsan\" ; born September 13, 1968) is a Thai boxer.",
" At the 1988 Summer Olympics he won a bronze medal in the men's Bantamweight category, together with Jorge Julio Rocha of Colombia."
]
]
}
|
5abb1a155542996cc5e49fa8
|
When was the father of Klay Alexander Thompson born?
|
January 30, 1955
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Klay Thompson",
"Klay Thompson",
"Mychal Thompson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John Murphy (loyalist)",
"Mychal Thompson",
"Klay Thompson",
"A.T. Bigelow",
"Alex Kyle",
"Darrell Thompson",
"Sam Thompson (rugby league)",
"George Thompson (footballer, born 1884)",
"Kevin Thompson (karate)",
"Alexander Thompson House"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Alexander Thompson Murphy (26 August 1950 – 10 August 1998) was a loyalist from Belfast, Northern Ireland.",
" He was one of the three leading men in the \"Shankill Butchers\", an Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) murder gang."
],
[
"Mychal George Thompson (born January 30, 1955) is a Bahamian retired basketball player.",
" He played the power forward and center positions for the University of Minnesota and the NBA's Portland Trail Blazers, San Antonio Spurs, and Los Angeles Lakers.",
" Thompson won two NBA championships with the Lakers during their Showtime era in the 1980s.",
" He is the father of basketball players Klay Thompson, and Mychel Thompson, and baseball player Trayce Thompson."
],
[
"Klay Alexander Thompson (born February 8, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The son of former NBA player Mychal Thompson, he played college basketball for three seasons at Washington State University, where he was a two-time first-team all-conference selection in the Pac-10.",
" Thompson was selected in the first round of the 2011 NBA draft by Golden State with the 11th overall pick.",
" In 2014, he and teammate Stephen Curry set a then NBA record with 484 combined three-pointers in a season, as the pair were given the nickname the \"Splash Brothers\".",
" Thompson is a three-time NBA All-Star and a two-time All-NBA Third Team honoree.",
" In 2015, he helped lead the Warriors to their first NBA Championship since 1975.",
" Thompson helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals for a third straight year in 2017, winning his second NBA Championship."
],
[
"Dr. Alexander Thompson Bigelow (born 1841; died 1923) was an American chess master."
],
[
"Alexander Thompson Kyle (16 April 1907 – 7 April 1990) was a Scottish amateur golfer.",
" He won the 1939 Amateur Championship and was in the British Walker Cup team in 1938, 1947 and 1951."
],
[
"Darrell Alexander Thompson (born November 23, 1967) is a former American football running back who played in the National Football League.",
" After graduating from John Marshall High School in Rochester, he played college football for the Minnesota Golden Gophers, where he became the school's all-time leader in career rushing yards.",
" Thompson was selected 19th overall by the Green Bay Packers in the 1990 NFL Draft.",
" During his NFL career, he played in 60 games, gained 1,640 rushing, 330 yards receiving, and scored 8 touchdowns.",
" He currently resides in Minnesota with his wife and four children.",
" His daughter Dominique plays collegiate volleyball at University of Wisconsin - Madison."
],
[
"Sam Thompson born 9 October 1986 in England is a rugby league player for St. Helens in the European Super League."
],
[
"George Alexander Thompson (23 March 1884 – after 1925) was an English footballer and manager who managed Luton Town for eight months during 1925.",
" Turning professional in 1906, he turned out for Sheffield United, Derby County and Newcastle United before moving into management."
],
[
"Kevin Thompson born 1962, is a former world champion of karate.",
" Thompson was referred to in his early years of fighting as Lil K.A. named after his teacher Karriem Abdallah.",
" At the age of 14, Thompson had an article in Black Belt Magazine.",
" Kevin was inducted into the 1988 Black Belt Magazine Hall of Fame as the Co-Competitor of the Year."
],
[
"The Alexander Thompson House is one of several originally built by members of the Thompson family in Thompson Ridge, a hamlet in the Town of Crawford in Orange County, New York.",
" It is located, like the others, along NY 302 just south of the intersection with Thompson Ridge Road."
]
]
}
|
5ab44a7e5542991751b4d72e
|
Who appeared in the London debut of a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim?
|
Isla Blair
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Isla Blair",
"Isla Blair",
"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Saturday Night (musical)",
"Finishing the Hat",
"Marry Me a Little (musical)",
"Passion (musical)",
"Hot Spot (musical)",
"The Sondheim Review",
"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum",
"Sondheim on Sondheim",
"Ben Wright (American actor)",
"Isla Blair"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Saturday Night is a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, and the book by brothers Julius J. Epstein and Philip G. Epstein, based on their play, \"Front Porch in Flatbush\".",
" The musical was expected to open on Broadway in 1954-1955, but because of the lead producer's death, it was not produced.",
" Following a student production, it was staged at the Bridewell Theatre, London in 1997 and then in Chicago in 1999 and Off-Broadway in 2000.",
" The musical also ran in the West End in 2009."
],
[
"Finishing the Hat: Collected Lyrics (1954–1981) with Attendant Comments, Principles, Heresies, Grudges, Whines and Anecdotes is a book by American musical theatre composer and lyricist Stephen Sondheim.",
" The book contains Sondheim's lyrics from his first professionally staged show, \"Saturday Night\" (1954) through \"West Side Story\", \"\", \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\", \"Anyone Can Whistle\", \"Do I Hear a Waltz?",
"\", \"Company\", \"Follies\", \"A Little Night Music\", \"The Frogs\", \"Pacific Overtures\", \"\", and ending with \"Merrily We Roll Along\" (1981), stopping just short of the Pulitzer Prize-winning \"Sunday in the Park with George\" (1984) which contains the song from which the title of the book is taken."
],
[
"Marry Me a Little is a musical with lyrics and music by Stephen Sondheim, conceived by Craig Lucas and Norman René.",
" The revue sets songs cut from Sondheim's better-known musicals, as well as songs from his then-unproduced musical \"Saturday Night\" to a dialogue-free plot about the relationship between two lonely New York single people, who are in emotional conflict during an evening in their separate one-room apartments.",
" Despite knowing of the other's existence, they never get up the courage to talk to each other, though they imagine what such an encounter might be like."
],
[
"Passion is a one-act musical, with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and a book by James Lapine.",
" The story was adapted from Ettore Scola's film \"Passione d'Amore\", itself adapted from the novel \"Fosca\" by Iginio Ugo Tarchetti.",
" Central themes include love, sex, obsession, illness, passion, beauty, power and manipulation.",
" \"Passion\" is notable for being one of the few projects that Stephen Sondheim himself conceived, along with \"Sweeney Todd\" and \"Road Show\"."
],
[
"Hot Spot is a musical with the book by Jack Weinstock and Willie Gilbert, lyrics by Martin Charnin, music by Mary Rodgers, and additional lyrics and music by Stephen Sondheim.",
" It had a brief run on Broadway in 1963.",
" The musical is a political satire."
],
[
"The Sondheim Review is a quarterly magazine published in Chicago, United States, since 1994 and, per its tagline, is \"Dedicated to the work of the Musical Theatre's foremost composer and lyricist,\" Stephen Sondheim.",
" It is edited by Cincinnati theatre critic Rick Pender, and its editorial board includes theatre columnist John Olson and drama critic Eric Grode.",
" Sondheim himself has written occasional short items for the magazine, although he is not formally connected with the magazine in any way."
],
[
"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum is a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and book by Burt Shevelove and Larry Gelbart."
],
[
"Sondheim on Sondheim is a musical revue consisting of music and lyrics written by Stephen Sondheim for his many shows.",
" It is conceived and directed by James Lapine.",
" The revue had a limited run on Broadway in 2010."
],
[
"Ben Wright (born September 3, 1969) is best known for originating the role of \"Jack\" in the Tony Award-winning musical \"Into the Woods\".",
" Wright's professional acting career started with George C. Wolfe's Off-Broadway production of \"Paradise\" at Playwrights Horizons.",
" He then went on to originate leading roles on Broadway in Stephen Sondheim's \"Into The Woods\" and the Tony nominated \"State Fair\", for which he received a Drama Desk Nomination.",
" He also created the role of Nanki Poo in Hot Mikado at the Ford's Theater in Washington, D.C. He has worked extensively with some of Broadway’s greatest talents, including Stephen Sondheim, James Lapine, Bernadette Peters, James Hammerstein, Paul Gemignani and Joanna Gleason.",
" Wright's feature film credits include the Academy Award winning \"Born on the Fourth of July\" with Tom Cruise as well as Penny Marshall's \"Renaissance Man\" with Danny DeVito.",
" Wright's television credits include starring opposite Judd Nelson in NBC's \"\" and the ABC drama series \"Capital News\" with Lloyd Bridges and Helen Slater.",
" Wright has performed at the Tony Awards two times and can be heard on several albums, including the original cast recording of State Fair and the Grammy Award winning recording of \"Into the Woods\"."
],
[
"Isla Blair (born 29 September 1944) is an Anglo-Scottish actress.",
" She made her first stage appearance in 1963 as Philia in the London debut of \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae400255542995dadf242b6
|
Lost Horizons is the first Abney Park album that is in which sci-fi genre that is inspired by 19th-century industrial machinery?
|
Steampunk
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lost Horizons (Abney Park album)",
"Lost Horizons (Abney Park album)",
"Steampunk"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Death of Tragedy (Abney Park album)",
"Æther Shanties",
"Steampunk",
"Abney Park Chapel",
"Allis-Chalmers",
"Lost Horizons (Abney Park album)",
"Machine guarding",
"Les Humanoïdes Associés",
"Abney Park (band)",
"Taiyuan Heavy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Death Of Tragedy is a gothic hybrid of industrial, dance, Celtic, Symphonic and Middle Eastern musics from Abney Park.",
" It's a turning point from the earlier industrial goth sound to the Steampunk themed Neoclassical Darkwave that made the success of the band.",
" The artwork is a shot of the Red Fort, where the singer and songwriter Robert Brown lived when he was a kid."
],
[
"Æther Shanties is the 10th album by steampunk band Abney Park.",
" It is subtitled \"Further Trials and Tribulations of Abney Park\"."
],
[
"Steampunk is a subgenre of science fiction or science fantasy that incorporates technology and aesthetic designs inspired by 19th-century industrial steam-powered machinery.",
" Although its literary origins are sometimes associated with the cyberpunk genre, steampunk works are often set in an alternative history of the 19th century's British Victorian era or American \"Wild West\", in a post-apocalyptic future during which steam power has maintained mainstream usage, or in a fantasy world that similarly employs steam power.",
" However, steampunk and Neo-Victorian are different in that the Neo-Victorian movement does not extrapolate on technology and embraces the positive aspects of the Victorian era's culture and philosophy."
],
[
"Abney Park Chapel, is a Grade II Listed chapel, designed by William Hosking and built by John Jay that is situated in Europe's first wholly nondenominational cemetery, Abney Park Cemetery, London."
],
[
"Allis-Chalmers was a U.S. manufacturer of machinery for various industries.",
" Its business lines included agricultural equipment, construction equipment, power generation and power transmission equipment, and machinery for use in industrial settings such as factories, flour mills, sawmills, textile mills, steel mills, refineries, mines, and ore mills.",
" The first Allis-Chalmers Company was formed in 1901 as an amalgamation of the Edward P. Allis Company (steam engines and mill equipment), Fraser & Chalmers (mining and ore milling equipment), the Gates Iron Works (rock and cement milling equipment), and the industrial business line of the Dickson Manufacturing Company (engines and compressors).",
" It was reorganized in 1912 as the Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company.",
" During the next 70 years its industrial machinery filled countless mills, mines, and factories around the world, and its brand gained fame among consumers mostly from its farm equipment business's orange tractors and silver combine harvesters.",
" In the 1980s and 1990s a series of divestitures transformed the firm and eventually dissolved it.",
" Its successors today are Allis-Chalmers Energy and AGCO."
],
[
"Lost Horizons is the 8th studio album by Abney Park, subtitled \"The Continuing Adventures of Abney Park\".",
" It is the band's first Steampunk themed album."
],
[
"Machine guarding is a safety feature on or around manufacturing or other engineering equipment consisting of a shield or device covering hazardous areas of a machine to prevent contact with body parts or to control hazards like chips or sparks from exiting the machine.",
" Machine guarding provides a means to protect humans from injury while working nearby or while operating equipment.",
" It is often the first line of defense to protect operators from injury while working on or around industrial machinery during normal operations.",
" In the U.S., machine guarding is referred to in OSHA's CFR 1910.212; in the U.K., machinery safety is covered mainly by PUWER.\""
],
[
"Les Humanoïdes Associés, colloquially abbreviated to Humanos by its French stable of comic artists, is a French publishing house specializing in comics and graphic novels.",
" Founded in December 1974 by comic artists Mœbius, Jean-Pierre Dionnet, Philippe Druillet and financial director Bernard Farkas in order to publish \"Métal Hurlant\", it quickly expanded to include a variety of science fiction (sci-fi) work, featuring more mature themes than had been hitherto commonplace in the Franco-Belgian comic world.",
" Considered revolutionary in the comic book artform at the time, chiefly due to its focus on the sci-fi genre, it inspired many generations of authors and filmmakers, such as Ridley Scott for his film \"Blade Runner\"."
],
[
"Abney Park is a steampunk band based in Seattle that mixes elements of industrial dance, world music, and steampunk-influenced lyrics in their work.",
" Their name comes from Abney Park Cemetery in London (UK).",
" Formerly a goth band, Abney Park has transformed their look and sound and has been called the \"quintessential\" spokespeople of steampunk culture."
],
[
"Taiyuan Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. is a Chinese manufacturer of industrial machinery including products ranging from construction equipment to train wheels.",
" It is one of the biggest makers of heavy machinery in China and competes with CITIC Heavy Industries and China First Heavy Industries."
]
]
}
|
5abc40635542993a06baf8b9
|
The Hindenburg Programme began after the sacking of which chief after the battle of Verdun?
|
General Erich Georg Anton von Falkenhayn
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Hindenburg Programme",
"Erich von Falkenhayn",
"Erich von Falkenhayn"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Music While You Work",
"Fort Douaumont",
"All the Small Things (TV series)",
"Westminster Live",
"Battle of Verdun",
"Hindenburg Programme",
"Sunday (New Zealand TV programme)",
"Hindenburg Line",
"Erich von Falkenhayn",
"Auxiliary Services Act (1916)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Music While You Work was a daytime radio programme of continuous live popular music broadcast in the United Kingdom twice daily on workdays from June 1940 until September 1967 by the BBC, initially in the Forces / General Forces Programme, and after the war in the BBC Light Programme and, in the mornings, on the BBC Home Service.",
" The programme began in World War II.",
" By playing non-stop popular / light music at an even tempo it aimed to help factory workers become more productive .",
" For a period, a third edition was broadcast in the late evening for night-shift workers."
],
[
"Fort Douaumont (French \"Fort de Douaumont\") was the largest and highest fort on the ring of 19 large defensive forts protecting the city of Verdun, France since the 1890s.",
" By 1915 the French General Staff had concluded that even the best-protected forts of Verdun could not resist bombardments from the German 420 mm (16.5 in) Gamma guns.",
" These newly deployed giant howitzers had easily taken several large Belgian forts out of action in August 1914.",
" As a result, Fort Douaumont and other Verdun forts were judged ineffective and had been partly disarmed and left virtually undefended since 1915.",
" On 25 February 1916, Fort Douaumont was entered and occupied without a fight, by a small German raiding party comprising only 19 officers and 79 men.",
" The easy fall of Fort Douaumont, only three days after the beginning of the Battle of Verdun, shocked the French Army.",
" It set the stage for the rest of a battle which lasted nine months, at enormous human costs.",
" Douaumont was finally recaptured by three infantry divisions of the French Second Army, during the First Offensive Battle of Verdun on 24 October 1916.",
" This event brought closure to the Battle of Verdun in 1916."
],
[
"All the Small Things (alternatively titled Heart and Soul in some countries) is a British television drama, produced by the BBC and created and developed by Debbie Horsfield.",
" Following the lives and ambitions of a church choir and its members, the programme began airing on 31 March 2009 and ran for six episodes.",
" The programme frequently features musical performances from its cast, usually popular music.",
" The programme's title is taken from \"All the Small Things\", a hit song from the American pop punk band Blink-182."
],
[
"Westminster Live was a weekly television programme focusing on political developments within the Parliament of the United Kingdom.",
" The programme began in November 1989 on the same day as television cameras were first allowed into the House of Commons.",
" The programme lasted until 2002 when it was discontinued, and succeeded by the \"Daily Politics\"."
],
[
"The Battle of Verdun (\"Bataille de Verdun\", ] , \"Schlacht um Verdun\", ] ), fought from 21 February to 18 December 1916, was the largest and longest battle of the First World War on the Western Front between the German and French armies.",
" The battle took place on the hills north of Verdun-sur-Meuse in north-east France.",
" The German 5th Army attacked the defences of the Fortified Region of Verdun (\"RFV, Région Fortifiée de Verdun\") and those of the French Second Army on the right bank of the Meuse.",
" Inspired by the experience of the Second Battle of Champagne in 1915, the Germans planned rapidly to capture the Meuse Heights, an excellent defensive position with good observation for the artillery to bombard Verdun.",
" The Germans hoped that the French would commit their strategic reserve to recapture the position and suffer catastrophic losses in a battle of annihilation, not costly for the Germans because of their tactical advantage."
],
[
"The Hindenburg Programme of August 1916 is the name given to the armaments and economic policy begun in late 1916 by the Third \"Oberste Heeresleitung\" (\"OHL\", the German General Staff), Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg and General Erich Ludendorff.",
" The two were appointed after the sacking of General Erich von Falkenhayn on 28 August 1916 and intended to double German industrial production, greatly to increase the output of munitions and weapons."
],
[
"Sunday is a current affairs programme broadcast on TVNZ 1 in New Zealand on Sunday nights at 7:00 pm .",
" Presented by Miriama Kamo with a team of New Zealand reporters, the programme began when TV ONE did not renew its rights to \"60 Minutes\" which had aired previously in this time slot.",
" The hour-long show usually features two reports from the local reporters and one report from an overseas current affairs programme.",
" The programme's tagline is \"Where there's a story we'll find it\"."
],
[
"The Hindenburg Line (\"Siegfriedstellung\" or Siegfried Position) was a German defensive position of World War I, built during the winter of 1916–1917 on the Western Front, from Arras to Laffaux, near Soissons on the Aisne.",
" In 1916, the German offensive at the Battle of Verdun had been a costly failure.",
" The Anglo-French offensive at the Battle of the Somme had forced a defensive battle on the Germans, leaving the western armies (\"Westheer\") exhausted.",
" On the Eastern Front, the Brusilov Offensive had inflicted huge losses on the Austro-Hungarian armies in Russia and forced the Germans to take over more of the front.",
" The declaration of war by Romania had placed additional strain on the German army and war economy.",
" Construction of the Hindenburg Line in France was begun by the Germans in September 1916, to make a retirement from the Somme front possible, to counter an anticipated increase in the power of Anglo-French attacks in 1917."
],
[
"General Erich Georg Anton von Falkenhayn (11 September 1861 – 8 April 1922) was the Chief of the German General Staff during the First World War from September 1914 until 29 August 1916.",
" He was removed in the late summer of 1916 after the failure at the battle of Verdun, the opening of the Allied offensive on the Somme, the Brusilov Offensive and the entry of Romania into the war.",
" He was later given important field commands in Romania and Syria.",
" His reputation as a war leader was attacked in Germany during and after the war, especially by the faction which supported Hindenburg.",
" Falkenhayn held that Germany could not win the war by a decisive battle but would have to reach a compromise peace; his enemies said he lacked the resolve necessary to win a decisive victory.",
" Falkenhayn's relations with the Chancellor Bethmann-Hollweg were troubled and undercut Falkenhayn's plans."
],
[
"The Auxiliary Services Act (German: \"Gesetz über den vaterländischen Hilfsdienst\" ) was a law introduced on 6 December 1916 to facilitate the Hindenburg Programme."
]
]
}
|
5a7cb7325542996dd594b9b4
|
Who has received numerous awards for his work and is the co-founder of the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company, and had the president of the Board of Directors of Iyengar Yoga National United States Association From 2012–2014 as a principal dancer?
|
Bill T. Jones
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Janet Lilly",
"Bill T. Jones"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lois Greenfield",
"Bill T. Jones",
"Janet Lilly",
"New York Live Arts",
"Arnie Zane",
"Arthur Aviles",
"Germaul Barnes",
"Ronald K. Brown",
"Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company",
"Helen Thorington"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lois Greenfield (born April 18, 1949) is an American photographer best known for her unique approach to photographing the human form in motion.",
" Born in NYC, she attended Hunter College Elementary School, the Fieldston School, and Brandeis University.",
" She majored in Anthropology and expected to become an ethnographic filmmaker but instead she became a photojournalist for local Boston newspapers.",
" She traveled around the world on various assignments as a photojournalist but her career path changed in the mid 1970s when she was assigned to shoot a dress rehearsal for a dance concert.",
" She has since specialized in photographing dancers not in performance, but in her photo studio as part of her exploration of the expressive potential of movement.",
" She has created countless classic images for the world’s most well known dance companies such as Alvin Ailey, Martha Graham, Merce Cunningham, Paul Taylor, Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company, and American Ballet Theatre.",
" Her work has been published in countless periodicals, and has been exhibited in museums and galleries around the world.",
" Based in New York City, she gives workshops and lectures in schools around the world."
],
[
"Bill T. Jones (born February 15, 1952) is an American artistic director, choreographer and dancer.",
" Jones has received numerous awards for his work and is the co-founder of the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company.",
" He is Artistic Director of New York Live Arts, the company's home base, which hosts an annual curated season of performances and a range of other activities."
],
[
"Janet Lilly (born August 15, 1957) is an American modern dancer and choreographer.",
" She was a principal dancer for Bill T. Jones and Arnie Zane's company from 1983–1991.",
" She currently serves as the Director of the UNCG College of Visual and Performing Arts, School of Dance at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro.",
" From 2012–2014 she the president of the Board of Directors of Iyengar Yoga National United States Association."
],
[
"New York Live Arts [Live Arts] is a movement-focused arts organization in New York City that serves as the home of the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company.",
" Its activities encompass commissioning, producing, and presenting works of dance, performance and music, together with allied education programming and services for artists.",
" Live Arts is located in New York City’s Chelsea neighborhood.",
" Its building features a 184-seat theater, rehearsal studios and offices.",
" The organization was formed in 2011 when Dance Theater Workshop [DTW] and the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company merged."
],
[
"Arnie Zane (September 26, 1948 – March 30, 1988) was an American photographer, choreographer, and dancer.",
" He is best known as the co-founder and co-artistic director of the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company."
],
[
"Arthur Avilés (born 1963) is an American Bessie Award-winning dancer and choreographer of Puerto Rican descent.",
" Avilés was born in Queens, New York, and raised in Long Island and the Bronx.",
" He graduated from Bard College, a liberal arts college in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York.",
" After graduating from Bard, he became a member of the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company, and toured internationally with the company for eight years 1987 to 1995."
],
[
"Germaul Barnes was born June 2, 1971 in Phoenix, Arizona where he studied at The Center of Performing Arts at South Mountain High School, Phoenix School of Ballet and Ballet Arizona.",
" Currently living in Brooklyn, New York and is the founder and artistic director of Viewsic Dance, a dance organization dedicated to the development of local and international contemporary dancers.",
" He continued his dance training at the University of the Arts-Philadelphia.",
" In the early part of his career, he performed with Bill T. Jones/Arine Zane Dance Company where he received the 2003 BESSIES -New York and Performance Award, Cleo Parker Robinson Dance Ensemble, Jose Tmim, Movement Source Dance Company, Group Motions Dance Company, Pacific Conservatory Theatre and as guest performer with numerous ballet and contemporary dance company worldwide.",
" He formed Viewsic Dance-VD (formerly Viewsic Expressions) in 1993 and has since created over 50 works for this project-by-project company."
],
[
"Dancer and choreographer Ronald K. Brown founded the dance company Evidence in New York in 1985.",
" Brown's work incorporates modern dance, Senegalese Sabar and other West African movement vocabularies, Afro-Caribbean dance, and contemporary urban dance from around the world.",
" He has choreographed numerous works for his own company, as well as for Philadanco, Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, the Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival, the Maimouna Keita West African Dance Company, and many others.",
" Brown has received numerous awards, including a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Bessie Award, a Black Theater Alliance Award, and an Audelco Award for the choreography of Regina Taylor's musical Crowns.",
" He has also been a guest artist at The Sharon Disney Lund School of Dance at CalArts.",
" He studied dance with Mary Anthony."
],
[
"The Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company is an American dance company based out of Harlem in New York City.",
" Founded in 1983 by Bill T. Jones and Arnie Zane, the company made its debut performance at the Brooklyn Academy of Music with the world premiere of \"Intuitive Momentum\" with lauded drummer Max Roach.",
" The company has since drawn international acclaim, performing in more than 200 cities in 30 countries."
],
[
"Helen Louise Thorington (born November 16, 1928 in Philadelphia, PA) is an American sound artist and writer.",
" She is also the founder of New Radio and Performing Arts (1981), a nonprofit organization based in New York City; the founder and executive producer of \"New American Radio\" (1987-1998); and the founder and co-director of Turbulence.org (1996-).",
" Thorington began composing in 1977; her first works were aired on National Public Radio on such programs as \"Options\", \"Voices in the Wind\", and \"All Things Considered\".",
" In 1978, she began composing music for dance, collaborating with Bill T. Jones, Arnie Zane, and Lois Welk.",
" She has performed nationally, including at Kennedy Center, Jacob's Pillow, Dance Theatre Workshop, and The Kitchen.",
" Thorington began creating Internet art in the mid-1990s, co-producing several multimedia, hypertext narratives and networked performances that culminated in an installation of the seminal work, \"Adrift\", at The New Museum in 2001."
]
]
}
|
5adcb221554299473435376e
|
The 2017 Telekom Cup (summer) was the 9th edition of the Telekom Cup, a football friendly tournament organized by Deutsche Telekom, it was hosted by Borussia Mönchengladbach at which football stadium in Mönchengladbach, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany which serves as the home stadium of Bundesliga club Borussia Mönchengladbach?
|
Borussia-Park
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"2017 Telekom Cup (summer)",
"Borussia-Park"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2017 Telekom Cup (winter)",
"2017–18 Borussia Mönchengladbach season",
"2017 Telekom Cup (summer)",
"2016 Uhrencup",
"1973 UEFA Cup Final",
"Allan Simonsen",
"Borussia-Park",
"2016 Osnabrück Football Summer",
"Borussia Mönchengladbach",
"Borussia Mönchengladbach II"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2017 Telekom Cup (winter) was the 8th edition of the Telekom Cup, a football friendly tournament organized by Deutsche Telekom, who is also the sponsor.",
" It was hosted by Fortuna Düsseldorf at the ESPRIT arena in Düsseldorf, on 14 January 2017.",
" Alongside the hosts, Mainz 05, Borussia Mönchengladbach, and Bayern Munich also took part."
],
[
"The 2017–18 Borussia Mönchengladbach season is the 118th season in the football club's history and 10th consecutive and 50th overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having been promoted from the 2.",
" Bundesliga in 2008.",
" In addition to the domestic league, Borussia Mönchengladbach also are participating in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal.",
" This is the 14th season for Mönchengladbach in the BORUSSIA-PARK, located in Mönchengladbach, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.",
" The season covers a period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018."
],
[
"The 2017 Telekom Cup (summer) was the 9th edition of the Telekom Cup, a football friendly tournament organized by Deutsche Telekom, who was also the sponsor.",
" It was hosted by Borussia Mönchengladbach at the BORUSSIA-PARK in Mönchengladbach, on 15 July 2017.",
" Alongside the hosts, Bayern Munich, 1899 Hoffenheim, and Werder Bremen also took part."
],
[
"The 2016 Uhrencup was a summer football friendly tournament.",
" Matches were played in Grenchen and Biel.",
" Swiss clubs Young Boys (Super League) and Zürich (Challenge League) were joined by Borussia Mönchengladbach (Germany) and Galatasaray (Turkey).",
" It was the 52nd edition of the Uhrencup, but the first since 2013."
],
[
"The 1973 UEFA Cup Final was an association football match played over two-legs between Liverpool of England and Borussia Mönchengladbach of West Germany.",
" The first leg was played at Anfield, Liverpool on 10 May 1973 and the second leg was played on 23 May 1973 at the Bökelbergstadion, Mönchengladbach.",
" It was the final of the 1972–73 season of Europe's secondary cup competition, the UEFA Cup.",
" Liverpool and Mönchengladbach were both appearing in their first final, although Liverpool had previously reached the final of the European Cup Winners' Cup losing 2–1 to Borussia Dortmund."
],
[
"Allan Rodenkam Simonsen (born 15 December 1952) is a former Danish footballer and manager.",
" He most prominently played as a forward for German Bundesliga club Borussia Mönchengladbach, winning the 1975 and 1979 UEFA Cups, as well as for Barcelona from Spain, winning the 1982 Cup Winners' Cup.",
" Simonsen is the only footballer to have scored in the European Cup, UEFA Cup, and Cup Winners' Cup finals.",
" Simonsen was named 1977 European Footballer of the Year."
],
[
"Borussia-Park (] ; stylised as BORUSSIA-PARK) is a football stadium in Mönchengladbach, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany which serves as the home stadium of Bundesliga club Borussia Mönchengladbach.",
" It replaced the smaller Bökelberg stadium, which no longer satisfied modern safety standards and international requirements, in July 2004."
],
[
"The 2016 Osnabrück Football Summer was a summer football friendly tournament organized by VfL Osnabrück and Match IQ.",
" All matches were played at hosts Osnabrück's Osnatel-Arena, they were joined by Borussia Mönchengladbach (Germany), Cardiff City (England) and FC St. Pauli (Germany)."
],
[
"Borussia VfL 1900 Mönchengladbach e.V., commonly known as Borussia Mönchengladbach (] ), Mönchengladbach or Gladbach, is a German football club in Mönchengladbach, North Rhine-Westphalia.",
" Founded in 1900, Borussia Mönchengladbach play in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system, making their first appearance in the league during the 1965–66 season.",
" Subsequently, the club became one of Germany's best-known, best-supported, and most successful teams, winning the Bundesliga five times during the 1970s."
],
[
"Borussia Mönchengladbach II is a German association football club from the town of Mönchengladbach, North Rhine Westphalia.",
" It is the reserve team of Borussia Mönchengladbach."
]
]
}
|
5a76b3055542993735360169
|
François Simon is an author and a food critic, who was the American director?
|
Phillip Bradley "Brad" Bird
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"François Simon (food critic)",
"Brad Bird"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jérôme Simon",
"Robert Sietsema",
"Antoine Simon",
"Michel Simon",
"Food critic",
"Brad Bird",
"François Simon (actor)",
"François Simon (cyclist)",
"François Simon (food critic)",
"Cimetière des Rois"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jérôme Simon (born 5 December 1960 in Troyes) is a French professional road bicycle racer.",
" Jérôme Simon is a brother of cyclists Pascal Simon, François Simon and Régis Simon."
],
[
"Robert Sietsema was the food critic for the \"Village Voice\" from 1993 to 2013.",
" He is a member of the Organ Meat Society and contributor to \"Gourmet\" magazine.",
" After being laid off from the \"Voice\" in a round of downsizing, he was hired the following week by Eater, the New York City-based online food network, first as a feature writer before moving into the role of food critic."
],
[
"Antoine Simon (1736 – 28 July 1794) was born in Troyes, France, the son of François Simon and Marie-Jeanne Adenet.",
" He was a shoemaker at Rue des Cordeliers in Paris.",
" A member of the Club of the Cordeliers, representative of the Paris Commune, on 3 July 1793, he was designated to watch over Louis XVII at the Temple."
],
[
"Michel Simon (] ; 9 April 1895 – 30 May 1975) was a Swiss actor.",
" He appeared in the notable films \"La Chienne\" (1931), \"Boudu Saved from Drowning\" (1932), \"L'Atalante\" (1934), \"Port of Shadows\" (1938), \"The Head\" (1959), and \"The Train\" (1964).",
" The actor François Simon is his son."
],
[
"The terms food critic, food writer, and restaurant critic can all be used to describe a writer who analyzes food or restaurants and then publishes the results of their findings.",
" While these terms are not strictly synonymous they are often used interchangeably, at least in some circumstances.",
" Those who share their opinions via food columns in newspapers and magazines are known as food columnists.",
" They are often experts in the field."
],
[
"Phillip Bradley \"Brad\" Bird (born September 24, 1957) is an American director, screenwriter, animator, producer and occasional voice actor, known for animated and live-action films."
],
[
"François Simon (16 August 1917 – 5 October 1982) was a Swiss film actor.",
" He appeared in 35 films between 1936 and 1982.",
" He was the son of actor Michel Simon."
],
[
"François Simon (born October 28, 1968 at Troyes, France) is a former French professional road bicycle racer.",
" He was professional from 1991 to 2002.",
" He is the brother of Régis, Pascal and Jérôme, all professional cyclists.",
" In the 2001 Tour de France, Simon wore the maillot jaune for three days and finished as best French finisher in that Tour.",
" Other career highlights include a stage win in the 1992 Giro d'Italia, two stage wins in the Tour de l'Avenir, stage wins in Circuit de la Sarthe, Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré and Paris–Nice as well as being road race champion of France in 1999."
],
[
"François Simon (born 1953) is an author and a food critic, rumored in French press to have been the model for Anton Ego, the food critic in the 2007 animated film \"Ratatouille\" (though denied by the film's director, Brad Bird)."
],
[
"The Cimetière des Rois (French: \"Cemetery of Kings\") (officially Cimetière de Plainpalais), is a cemetery in Geneva, Switzerland, where John Calvin (the Protestant reformer), Jorge Luis Borges (the Argentine author), Sérgio Vieira de Mello (the former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights), Ernest Ansermet (renowned Swiss conductor), and Jean Piaget (the noted developmental psychologist and epistemologist) are buried.",
" The composer Frank Martin, Humphry Davy, Alberto Ginastera, Griselidis Real and Alice Rivaz, editor François Lachenal, Robert Musil and actor François Simon are also buried there.",
" Politicians are also buried there, so is Adrien Lachenal (President of the confederation),Paul Lachenal, Antoine Carteret,Willy Donzé or Gustave Moynier (President of the red Cross).",
"The cemetery is commonly named after la \"rue des Rois\" (French: \"Kings Street\") near which it is situated."
]
]
}
|
5adec73055429975fa854f8b
|
Lucium was confimed to be an impure sample of yttrium by an English chemist who became the president of what?
|
Society for Psychical Research
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lucium",
"Lucium",
"William Crookes",
"William Crookes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Thulium(III) oxide",
"Fructose",
"Victorium",
"Lucium",
"William Worrall Mayo",
"William Crookes",
"John Amyatt",
"Wollastonite",
"Hazel Alden Reason",
"Arthur Aikin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Thulium (III) oxide is a pale green solid compound, with the formula TmO.",
" It was first isolated in 1879 from an impure sample of erbia by Per Teodor Cleve, who named it \"thulia\"."
],
[
"Fructose, or fruit sugar, is a simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide sucrose.",
" It is one of the three dietary monosaccharides, along with glucose and galactose, that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion.",
" Fructose was discovered by French chemist Augustin-Pierre Dubrunfaut in 1847.",
" The name \"fructose\" was coined in 1857 by the English chemist William Miller.",
" Pure, dry fructose is a very sweet, white, odorless, crystalline solid and is the most water-soluble of all the sugars."
],
[
"Victorium, originally named monium, is a mixture of gadolinium and terbium.",
" In 1898, English chemist William Crookes reported his discovery of it in his inaugural address as president of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.",
" He identified the new substance, based on an analysis of the unique phosphorescence and other ultraviolet-visible spectral phenomena, as a new chemical element, although this was later shown to be false.",
" The name monium means \"alone\", because its spectral lines stood alone at the end of the ultraviolet spectrum.",
" In 1899 Crookes renamed the purported element \"victorium\" in honor of Queen Victoria's recent diamond jubilee.",
" He assigned it the symbol Vc.",
" By 1905, however, French chemist Georges Urbain had proven that victorium was not a distinct element but rather an impurity of gadolinium."
],
[
"Lucium was the proposed name for an alleged new element found by chemist Prosper Barrière in 1896 in the mineral monazite.",
" Later, William Crookes confirmed that the new element was actually an impure sample of yttrium."
],
[
"William Worrall Mayo ( ; May 31, 1819 – March 6, 1911) was a British-American medical doctor and chemist.",
" He is best known for establishing the private medical practice that later evolved into the Mayo Clinic.",
" He was a descendant of a famous English chemist, John Mayow.",
" His sons, William James Mayo and Charles Horace Mayo, established a joint medical practice in Rochester in the U.S. state of Minnesota in the 1880s."
],
[
"Sir William Crookes {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 17 June 1832 – 4 April 1919) was an English chemist and physicist who attended the Royal College of Chemistry in London, and worked on spectroscopy.",
" He was a pioneer of vacuum tubes, inventing the Crookes tube which was made in 1875.",
" Crookes was the inventor of the Crookes radiometer, which today is made and sold as a novelty item.",
" Late in life, he became interested in spiritualism, and became the president of the Society for Psychical Research."
],
[
"John Amyatt FRSE was an English chemist.",
" He was appointed King's Chemist on 24 October 1776 and the office was abolished on 14 November 1782."
],
[
"Wollastonite is a calcium inosilicate mineral (CaSiO) that may contain small amounts of iron, magnesium, and manganese substituting for calcium.",
" It is usually white.",
" It forms when impure limestone or dolostone is subjected to high temperature and pressure sometimes in the presence of silica-bearing fluids as in skarns or contact metamorphic rocks.",
" Associated minerals include garnets, vesuvianite, diopside, tremolite, epidote, plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene and calcite.",
" It is named after the English chemist and mineralogist William Hyde Wollaston (1766–1828)."
],
[
"Hazel Alden Reason (April 1901 – 1976) was an English chemist who became a schoolteacher and wrote a popular book on the history of science for young people."
],
[
"Arthur Aikin, FLS, FGS (19 May 177315 April 1854) was an English chemist, mineralogist and scientific writer, and was a founding member of the Chemical Society (now the Royal Society of Chemistry).",
" He first became its Treasurer in 1841, and later became the Society's second President."
]
]
}
|
5a87466d5542994846c1cd44
|
Which 1988 romantic comedy-drama film directed by Roger Donaldson contained a number one hit in the United States, Japan and Australia recorded by the Beach Boys in its soundtrack?
|
Cocktail
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Kokomo (song)",
"Kokomo (song)",
"Cocktail (1988 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Best of the Beach Boys",
"The Beach Boys: Good Vibrations Tour",
"Kokomo (song)",
"Kiss Me, Baby",
"Working Girl",
"Four by the Beach Boys",
"Cocktail (1988 film)",
"When I Grow Up (To Be a Man)",
"Beach Boys' Party!",
"How Your Love Makes Me Feel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Best of the Beach Boys is the first compilation album released by American rock band the Beach Boys through Capitol Records in 1966.",
" The first version was released in the United States on July 5, 1966, two months after \"Pet Sounds\".",
" Another version of \"Best of The Beach Boys\" was issued in the United Kingdom on November 11, 1966 with a track listing that differed from the American release."
],
[
"The Beach Boys: Good Vibrations Tour also known as 'The Beach Boys: It's OK' is a 1976 biographical musical film directed by Gary Weis.",
" Originally aired as an NBC special, the movie shows 1976 concert footage of The Beach Boys intertwined with interviews and other footage including Carl Wilson flying a plane and Dennis Wilson judging a beauty pageant."
],
[
"\"Kokomo\" is a song written by John Phillips, Scott McKenzie, Mike Love, and Terry Melcher and recorded by American rock band the Beach Boys.",
" Its lyrics describe two lovers taking a trip to a relaxing place on an island off the Florida Keys, Kokomo.",
" It was released as a single on July 18, 1988, by Elektra Records and became a No. 1 Hit in the United States, Japan, and Australia (where it topped for about two months).",
" The single was released to coincide with the release of Roger Donaldson's film \"Cocktail\", and its subsequent soundtrack."
],
[
"\"Kiss Me, Baby\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love for the American rock band the Beach Boys.",
" It was first released on the 1965 album \"The Beach Boys Today!",
"\" and later as the B-side of the US number one hit \"Help Me, Rhonda\".",
" Thomas Ward of AllMusic calls the song a product of Wilson's \"dense, multi-layered confessional songs, with adult themes and exploring issues previously only developed by performers such as Bob Dylan\"."
],
[
"Working Girl is a 1988 romantic comedy-drama film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Kevin Wade.",
" It tells the story of a Staten Island-raised secretary, Tess McGill (Melanie Griffith), working in the mergers and acquisitions department of a Wall Street investment bank.",
" When her boss, Katharine Parker (Sigourney Weaver), breaks her leg skiing, Tess uses Parker's absence and connections, including her errant beau Jack Trainer (Harrison Ford), to put forward her own idea for a merger deal."
],
[
"Four by the Beach Boys by The Beach Boys was the band's first and only EP released in the United States (not counting the \"Holland\" bonus EP \"Mount Vernon and Fairway\"), in contrast with the several EPs released in the UK and elsewhere.",
" It contained only songs from the album \"All Summer Long\".",
" The lead track \"Little Honda\" peaked at number 65 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 while \"Wendy\" peaked at number 44."
],
[
"Cocktail is a 1988 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Roger Donaldson and written by Heywood Gould, whose screenplay was based on his book of the same name.",
" The film tells the story of a young New York City business student, Brian Flanagan, who takes up bartending in order to make ends meet."
],
[
"\"When I Grow Up (To Be a Man)\" is a song written and composed by Brian Wilson with additional lyrics by Mike Love for the American rock band The Beach Boys.",
" It was released on their 1965 album \"The Beach Boys Today!",
"\" and as a single the previous year hit number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, number seven in \"Cash Box\", number five in \"Variety\" and number three in the Associated Press/Gilbert Youth chart.",
" It spent two weeks at number one in Canada's national RPM chart.",
" The B-side of the single was \"She Knows Me Too Well\" and stopped one place under the \"Hot 100\"."
],
[
"Beach Boys' Party!",
" is the tenth studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, and their third in 1965, consisting mostly of cover songs played with acoustic instruments, mixed to sound rough and unfinished.",
" The album was actually recorded in a music studio, presented as an impromptu live recording of a party, with informal chatter by friends and family overdubbed later.",
" The album reached No. 6 in the US and No. 3 in the UK.",
" It spawned one hit single, a cover of the Regents' \"Barbara Ann\", which reached No. 2 in the US.",
" In the UK, it became the Beach Boys' highest performing single yet, reaching No. 3 in early 1966."
],
[
"\"How Your Love Makes Me Feel\" is a song written by Trey Bruce and Max T. Barnes, and recorded by American country music group Diamond Rio that reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.",
" It was released in May 1997 as the first single from their \"Greatest Hits\" album.",
" Having held the Number One position for three weeks in the United States, it is the band's longest-lasting Number One hit.",
" It became the band's second number one hit and their first since \"Meet in the Middle\" in 1991.",
" It also reached number one in Canada."
]
]
}
|
5ab809065542990e739ec7f5
|
Gerard Meijer is currently employed to a Dutch professional football club that was founded in 1908 as what?
|
Wilhelmina
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Gerard Meijer",
"Feyenoord",
"Feyenoord"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gerard Meijer",
"FC Groningen",
"List of Feyenoord players",
"Sparta Rotterdam",
"AFC Ajax",
"AZ Alkmaar",
"Feyenoord",
"FC Twente",
"Rogier Meijer",
"Glenn van Geldorp"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gerard Meijer (born 12 August 1935) is a masseur and physiotherapist, currently employed to football team Feyenoord.",
" As of July 2007 he is already contracted 48 years at Feyenoord, which makes him the longest serving employee in Dutch football history."
],
[
"Football Club Groningen (] ) is a Dutch professional football club based in Groningen.",
" The club plays in the Eredivisie, the highest football league of the Netherlands."
],
[
"Feyenoord is a Dutch professional football club from Rotterdam, that plays in the Eredivisie.",
" Founded as Wilhelmina in 1908, the club changed its name in 1912 to SC Feijenoord (since 1973 Feyenoord for international reasons) and moved to De Kuip in 1937.",
" Feyenoord is one of the most successful clubs in the Netherlands, winning 15 Eredivisie titles, 11 KNVB Cups and two Johan Cruijff Shields.",
" The club also has won one European Cup, two UEFA Cups and one Intercontinental Cup.",
" The club is historically one of the three clubs that have dominated the Eredivisie (first tier) of Dutch football, the others being Ajax and PSV.",
" These three clubs have always played in the Eredivisie, since its inception in 1952, and have never been relegated to lower divisions."
],
[
"Sparta Rotterdam (] ) is a Dutch professional football club based in Rotterdam.",
" Established on 1 April 1888, Sparta Rotterdam is the oldest professional football team in the Netherlands."
],
[
"Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax (] ), also AFC Ajax, Ajax Amsterdam or simply Ajax, is a Dutch professional football club based in Amsterdam.",
" Historically, Ajax (named after the legendary Greek hero) has been the most successful club in the Netherlands, with 33 Eredivisie titles and 18 KNVB Cups.",
" It has continuously played in the Eredivisie, the Dutch football top division, since its inception in 1956 and, along with Feyenoord and PSV, it is one of the country's \"big three\" clubs that have dominated that competition."
],
[
"Alkmaar Zaanstreek (] ), better known as AZ Alkmaar or simply AZ (] ), is a Dutch professional football club from Alkmaar and the Zaanstreek.",
" The club plays in the Eredivisie, the highest professional football league in the Netherlands, and hosts home matches at the AFAS Stadion."
],
[
"Feyenoord Rotterdam (] ) is a Dutch professional football club based in Rotterdam, playing in the Eredivisie.",
" Founded as Wilhelmina in 1908, the club changed its name to SC Feijenoord in 1912, SC Feyenoord in 1974, and \"Feyenoord Rotterdam\" in 1978, when SC Feyenoord became a separate amateur team.",
" Since 1937, Feyenoord's home ground has been Stadion Feijenoord, nicknamed De Kuip."
],
[
"Football Club Twente (] ) is a Dutch professional football club from the city of Enschede, playing in the Eredivisie.",
" The club was formed in 1965 by the merger of 1926 Dutch champions, Sportclub Enschede and Enschedese Boys.",
" They were the holders of the 2011 KNVB Cup and Johan Cruijff Schaal trophies, and were Eredivisie champions in the 2009–10 season; the team has also finished as Eredivisie runner-up thrice, was runner-up in the 1974–75 UEFA Cup, and has won the KNVB Cup three times.",
" Twente's home ground since 1998 is De Grolsch Veste."
],
[
"Rogier Meijer (born 5 September 1981 in Doetinchem) is a Dutch former footballer, who played his whole professional career for Dutch side De Graafschap as a midfielder.",
" In May 2014, Meijer announced his retirement from professional football.",
" After a year at his former amateur team VIOD, Meijer completely stopped playing football.",
" He is now working as a salesman at Pall Corporation in New York."
],
[
"Glenn van Geldorp (born 20 March 1992) is a Dutch professional Football player currently active for Dayton Dutch Lions in the USL/PDL.",
" Glenn started his professional career as a Futsal player for Pattaya Arena Futsal Club in the Thai Premier League.",
" After playing for De S'81 Under 19's in the Dutch Eredivisie he found his luck abroad in Thailand.",
" Glenn used to be a football player all his life until he officially switched to be a futsal Professional in 2013.",
" In 2015 Pattaya Arena Futsal club went bankrupt and Glenn switched from futsal back to football starting of at Pattaya City FC in the Thai Division 2.",
" In 2017 Glenn went to the United States of America to sign and play for Dayton Dutch Lions where he is currently active in the USL/PDL captaining the team."
]
]
}
|
5ae14d2055429920d52343c0
|
Battle Royale II: Requiem was a sequel to the 2000 Japanese film directed by whom?
|
Kinji Fukasaku
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Battle Royale II: Requiem",
"Battle Royale (film)",
"Battle Royale (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Battle Royale II: Requiem",
"Dead or Alive 2: Birds",
"Pyrokinesis (film)",
"Face (2000 film)",
"Masaya Kikawada",
"PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds",
"Battle Royale (film)",
"Love/Juice",
"Shizuka na Hibi no Kaidan o",
"Battle royale game"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Battle Royale II: Requiem (バトル・ロワイアルＩＩ 【鎮魂歌】 , \"Batoru rowaiaru tsū: \"Rekuiemu\"\" ) , abbreviated as BRII (\"Bii āru tsū\"), is a 2003 Japanese dystopian action film.",
" It is a sequel to the 2000 film, \"Battle Royale\", which in turn was based upon a controversial 1999 novel of the same title by Koushun Takami.",
" An extended version of the film is titled Battle Royale II: Revenge."
],
[
"Dead or Alive 2: Birds (DEAD OR ALIVE 2 逃亡者 ) is a 2000 Japanese film directed by Takashi Miike.",
" \"Dead or Alive 2: Birds\" is unrelated to \"Dead or Alive\" (1999) or \"\" (2002) except that all three films have Show Aikawa and Riki Takeuchi in them, and they are all directed by Takashi Miike."
],
[
"Pyrokinesis (クロスファイア , Kurosufaia ) is a 2000 Japanese film directed by Shusuke Kaneko.",
" The film is about a woman with pyrokinetic powers seeks to avenge the murder of her friend."
],
[
"Face (顔 , Kao ) is a 2000 Japanese film directed by Junji Sakamoto.",
" At the 24th Japan Academy Prize it won one award and received four other nominations."
],
[
"Masaya Kikawada (黄川田 将也 , Kikawada Masaya , born June 1, 1980) is a Japanese actor.",
" His most prominent role has been as Takeshi Hongo/Kamen Rider #1 in the film \"Kamen Rider The First\" and its sequel \"Kamen Rider The Next\".",
" He was also in \"Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon\" as Sailor Jupiter's love interest Motoki Furuhata, as well as the sequel to \"Battle Royale\", \"\".",
" He also was Yousuke the disc jockey in the movie \"Dear Friends\", where he was reunited with Keiko Kitagawa.",
" Furthermore, he was in the Japanese drama \"My Boss my Hero\" playing Sakaki Mikio, younger brother to the main character."
],
[
"PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds (PUBG) is a multiplayer online battle royale video game developed and published by PUBG Corp., a subsidary of Korean publisher Bluehole.",
" The game is based on previous mods that were developed by Brendan \"PlayerUnknown\" Greene for other games using the 2000 film \"Battle Royale\" for inspiration, and expanded into a standalone game under Greene's creative direction.",
" In the game, up to one hundred players parachute onto an island and scavenge for weapons and equipment to kill others while avoiding getting killed themselves.",
" The available safe area of the game's map decreases in size over time, directing surviving players into tighter areas to force encounters.",
" The last player or team standing wins the round."
],
[
"Battle Royale (バトル・ロワイアル , Batoru Rowaiaru ) is a 2000 Japanese dystopian film adapted from the 1999 novel of the same name by Koushun Takami.",
" It is the final film directed by Kinji Fukasaku, the screenplay written by his son Kenta, and stars Takeshi Kitano.",
" The film takes place in a dystopian Japan and it follows the story of Shuya Nanahara, a high-school student, and his classmates.",
" Their class has been chosen by the government to take part in an annual game where all the students of the class must fight to the death until only one remains alive.",
" The film aroused both domestic and international controversy and was either banned outright or deliberately excluded from distribution in several countries."
],
[
"Love/Juice is a 2000 Japanese film directed by Kaze Shindō.",
" This is a debut feature film for Shindō, one of the few Japanese women directors."
],
[
"\"Shizuka na Hibi no Kaidan o\" (静かな日々の階段を , Climbing the Stairs of Quiet Days ) is the sixth LP recording by Dragon Ash; released in 2000.",
" The title track was the ending theme for the popular Japanese film \"Battle Royale\", also released in 2000.",
" A version of the song appeared on their 2001 album Lily of da Valley."
],
[
"A battle royale game or battle royal game is a genre video game that blends the survival, exploration and scavenging elements of a survival game with last man standing gameplay.",
" Battle royale games challenge a large number of players, starting with minimal equipment, to search for weapons and armor and eliminate other opponents all while avoiding being trapped outside of a shrinking \"safe area\", with the winner being the last competitor in the game.",
" The name for the genre is adapted from the early entries in the field which were inspired by the Japanese media franchise \"Battle Royale\", as well as being a computerized form of a traditional battle royal."
]
]
}
|
5ab5092b5542996a3a96a001
|
Who wrote the 1985 novel which was turned into a film by the same name, and starred a Swedish model?
|
Marianne Fredriksson
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Simon and the Oaks",
"Simon and the Oaks",
"Bill Skarsgård"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sehadete Mekuli",
"Bill Skarsgård",
"Simon and the Oaks",
"Wild Card (2015 film)",
"Anna Herdenstam",
"Erika Linder",
"Paulina Porizkova",
"Caroline Winberg",
"Contact (1997 American film)",
"The Accidental Tourist"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sehadete Mekuli (16 October 1928 – 12 November 2013), also spelled Sadete Mekuli, was a Yugoslavian-born Albanian gynecologist, professor, and public figure.",
" She became known for tending to the injured students of the 1981 protests in Kosovo, when Albanians demanded more autonomy within the Yugoslav federation.",
" As a result of her actions, she was denied a full professorship at the University of Pristina School of Medicine and was forced into early retirement in 1988.",
" She is the inspiration for the character of \"Teuta Shkreli\" in Ismail Kadare's 1985 novel \"The Wedding Procession Turned to Ice\" (Albanian: \"Krushqit jane te ngrire\" )."
],
[
"Bill Istvan Günther Skarsgård (born 9 August 1990) is a Swedish actor and model, known for his roles in \"Simple Simon\", \"Hemlock Grove\", \"Atomic Blonde\" and Pennywise the Dancing Clown in the 2017 film \"It\"."
],
[
"Simon and the Oaks (Swedish: Simon och ekarna) is a 1985 novel by Marianne Fredriksson.",
" The book is set predominantly during the 1940s and uses the persecution of Jewish people during World War II as a backdrop.",
" The book was later adapted into a Guldbagge Award-winning feature film by the same name starring Bill Skarsgård.",
" After its release \"Simon and the Oaks\" became a bestseller and has since been translated into 25 languages."
],
[
"Wild Card is a 2015 American action thriller film directed by Simon West, and starring Jason Statham, Michael Angarano, Dominik Garcia-Lorido, Milo Ventimiglia, Hope Davis, and Stanley Tucci.",
" The film is based on the 1985 novel \"Heat\" by William Goldman, and is a remake of the 1986 adaptation that starred Burt Reynolds.",
" The film was released in the United States on January 30, 2015 in a limited release and through video on demand."
],
[
"Anna Herdenstam (born Anna Magnusson; 1965 in Malmö) is a Swedish model, journalist and television host that works for TV4 in Sweden.",
" She has been a news anchor for TV4 Nyheterna.",
" Along with Olle Bergman she in 2000 wrote the book \"Den lilla sorgen: en bok om missfall\".",
" Herdenstam married actor Måns Herngren in 1988, and in 2007 married her current husband and changed her last name from Normelli which she had at the time to Herdenstam."
],
[
"Erika Anette Linder Jervemyr (born 11 May 1990) is a Swedish model and actress.",
" She is known as an androgynous model for modeling both male and female clothing.",
" In 2016, she starred in the film \"Below Her Mouth\"."
],
[
"Paulina Porizkova (born Pavlína Pořízková ; ] ; 9 April 1965) is a Czech-born Swedish model, actress and author, who holds dual U.S. and Swedish citizenship.",
" At 18 years old, in 1984, she became the first woman from Central Europe to be on the cover of the \"Sports Illustrated\" swimsuit issue.",
" She was the second woman (after Christie Brinkley) to be featured on the swimsuit issue's front cover consecutive times (1984 and 1985).",
" She joined judging in \"America's Next Top Model\" in Cycles 10–12."
],
[
"Caroline Maria Winberg (born 27 March 1985) is a Swedish model and actress."
],
[
"Contact is a 1997 American science fiction drama film directed by Robert Zemeckis.",
" It is a film adaptation of Carl Sagan's 1985 novel of the same name; Sagan and his wife Ann Druyan wrote the story outline for the film."
],
[
"The Accidental Tourist is a 1985 novel by Anne Tyler that was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize and won the National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction in 1985 and the Ambassador Book Award for Fiction in 1986.",
" The novel was adapted into a 1988 award-winning film starring William Hurt, Kathleen Turner, and Geena Davis, for which Davis won an Academy Award."
]
]
}
|
5a8b63bf55429949d91db58d
|
Yi Guan's research on the viral respiratory disease allowed the Chinese government to successfully avert which outbreak?
|
SARS
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Yi Guan",
"Timeline of the SARS outbreak"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Yi Guan",
"Asthma-related microbes",
"Irish Thoracic Society",
"Severe acute respiratory syndrome",
"Journal of Thoracic Disease",
"Pulmonary rehabilitation",
"Chronic Respiratory Disease",
"SARS (disambiguation)",
"Timeline of the SARS outbreak",
"Feline viral rhinotracheitis"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Yi Guan is a Chinese virologist who, in 2014, was ranked as 11th in the world by Thomson Reuters (now known as Clarivate Analytics) among global researchers in the field of microbiology.",
" His research on the viral respiratory disease SARS allowed the Chinese government to successfully avert the 2004 outbreak of this disease.",
" He is the current Director (China affairs) of the State Key Laboratory for Emerging Infectious Diseases University of Hong Kong.",
" In early 2017, Guan warned that the H7N9 influenza virus \"poses the greatest threat to humanity than any other in the past 100 years.\""
],
[
"Chronic Mycoplasma pneumonia and Chlamydia pneumonia infections are associated with the onset and exacerbation of asthma.",
" These microbial infections result in chronic lower airway inflammation, impaired mucociliary clearance, an increase in mucous production and eventually asthma.",
" Furthermore, children who experience severe viral respiratory infections early in life have a high possibility of having asthma later in their childhood.",
" These viral respiratory infections are mostly caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human rhinovirus (HRV).",
" Although RSV infections increase the risk of asthma in early childhood, the association between asthma and RSV decreases with increasing age.",
" HRV on the other hand is an important cause of bronchiolitis and is strongly associated with asthma development.",
" In children and adults with established asthma, viral upper respiratory tract infections (URIs), especially HRVs infections, can produce acute exacerbations of asthma.",
" Thus, \"Chlamydia pneumoniae\", \"Mycoplasma pneumoniae\" and human rhinoviruses are microbes that play a major role in non-atopic asthma."
],
[
"The Irish Thoracic Society (ITS) is the official society for professionals involved in the care of people with chronic or acute respiratory disease in Ireland.",
" Membership of the Society is drawn from respiratory physicians, internal medicine physicians, pediatricians, thoracic surgeons, general practitioners, junior doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, pharmacists, dietitians, pulmonary function and respiratory therapists, scientists and other healthcare providers who specialize or have an interest in respiratory disease and care throughout Ireland - North and South."
],
[
"Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV).",
" Between November 2002 and July 2003, an outbreak of SARS in southern China caused an eventual 8,098 cases, resulting in 774 deaths reported in 37 countries, with the majority of cases in Hong Kong (9.6% fatality rate) according to the World Health Organization (WHO).",
" No cases of SARS have been reported worldwide since 2004."
],
[
"The Journal of Thoracic Disease is a peer-reviewed open access medical journal covering pulmonology.",
" It was established in December 2009 and is published monthly by AME Publishing Company.",
" It is the official journal of the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, the Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, and the Society for Thoracic Disease.",
" The editor-in-chief is Zhong Nanshan (Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases).",
" According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 2.365."
],
[
"Pulmonary rehabilitation, also known as respiratory rehabilitation, is an important part of the management and health maintenance of people with chronic respiratory disease who remain symptomatic or continue to have decreased function despite standard medical treatment.",
" It is a broad therapeutic concept.",
" It is defined by the American Thoracic Society and the European Respiratory Society as an evidence-based, multidisciplinary, and comprehensive intervention for patients with chronic respiratory diseases who are symptomatic and often have decreased daily life activities.",
" In general, pulmonary rehabilitation refers to a series of services that are administered to patients of respiratory disease and their families, typically to attempt to improve the quality of life for the patient.",
" Pulmonary rehabilitation may be carried out in a variety of settings, depending on the patient's needs, and may or may not include pharmacologic intervention."
],
[
"Chronic Respiratory Disease is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal that covers research in the field of respiratory disease, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, respiratory failure, and obstructive sleep apnea.",
" The editors-in-chief are Mike Morgan (Glenfield Hospital), Carolyn Rochester (Yale University), and Sally Singh (Glenfield Hospital).",
" It was established in 2004 and is published by SAGE Publications."
],
[
"SARS is severe acute respiratory syndrome, a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the SARS coronavirus."
],
[
"The following is a timeline of the 2002–04 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)."
],
[
"Feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR) is an upper respiratory or pulmonary infection of cats caused by \"feline herpesvirus 1\", of the family \"Herpesviridae\".",
" It is also commonly referred to as feline influenza, feline coryza, and feline pneumonia but, as these terms describe other very distinct collections of respiratory symptoms, they are misnomers for the condition.",
" Viral respiratory diseases in cats can be serious, especially in catteries and kennels. Causing one-half of the respiratory diseases in cats, FVR is the most important of these diseases and is found worldwide.",
" The other important cause of feline respiratory disease is \"feline calicivirus\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8bae925542996e8ac889ba
|
1988 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship was held at what University's stadium?
|
University of Pennsylvania
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1988 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship",
"Franklin Field"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Franklin Field",
"1996 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship",
"2010 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship",
"2016 NCAA Division II Field Hockey Championship",
"2009 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship",
"2014 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship",
"2015 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship",
"1988 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship",
"2015 NCAA Division II Field Hockey Championship",
"2007 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Franklin Field is the home of the Penn Relays, and is the University of Pennsylvania's stadium for football, lacrosse and formerly for soccer, field hockey and baseball.",
" It is also used by Penn students for recreation, and for intramural and club sports, including touch football and cricket, and is the site of Penn's graduation exercises, weather permitting."
],
[
"The 1996 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship was the 16th women's collegiate field hockey tournament organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college field hockey team in the United States.",
" The North Carolina Tar Heels won their third championship, defeating the Princeton Tigers in the final The championship rounds were held at the Boston College Field Hockey Field in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts on the campus of Boston College."
],
[
"The 2010 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship was the 30th women's collegiate field hockey tournament organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college field hockey team in the United States.",
" The Maryland Terrapins won its seventh championship, defeating the North Carolina Tar Heels in the final.",
" The semifinals and championship were hosted by the University of Maryland at the Maryland Field Hockey & Lacrosse Complex in College Park, Maryland."
],
[
"The 2016 NCAA Division II Field Hockey Championship is the 28th women's collegiate field hockey tournament to determine the top NCAA Division II college field hockey team in the United States.",
" The semifinals and championship match will be played at W.B. Mason Stadium at Stonehill College in Easton, Massachusetts from November 18 to 20, 2016."
],
[
"The 2009 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship was the 29th women's collegiate field hockey tournament organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college field hockey team in the United States.",
" The North Carolina Tar Heels field hockey won their sixth championship, defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final.",
" The semifinals and championship were hosted by Wake Forest University at Kentner Stadium in Winston-Salem, North Carolina."
],
[
"The 2014 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship is the 34th women's collegiate field hockey tournament organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college field hockey team from Division I in the United States.",
" The championship was played on November 23, 2014 at the Maryland Field Hockey & Lacrosse Complex, the home field of the host Maryland Terrapins, in College Park, Maryland.",
" The Connecticut Huskies won their fourth national championship, and second consecutive title, by defeating the Syracuse Orange, 1–0, in the final match."
],
[
"The 2015 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship was the 35th women's collegiate field hockey tournament organized by the NCAA, to determine the top Division I college field hockey team in the United States.",
" The semifinals and championship match were played at the Ocker Field Hockey Field in Ann Arbor, Michigan from November 20 to 22, 2015.",
" This was the first time Michigan hosted the tournament finals."
],
[
"The 1988 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship was the eighth women's collegiate field hockey tournament organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college field hockey team in the United States.",
" The Old Dominion Lady Monarchs won their fourth championship, defeating the Iowa Hawkeyes in the final.",
" The championship rounds were held at Franklin Field in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."
],
[
"The 2015 NCAA Division II Field Hockey Championship was the 27th women's collegiate field hockey tournament to determine the top NCAA Division II college field hockey team in the United States.",
" The semifinals and championship match were played at Steph Pettit Stadium at Bloomsburg University in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania from November 20 to 22, 2015."
],
[
"The 2007 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship was the 27th women's collegiate field hockey tournament organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college field hockey team in the United States.",
" The North Carolina Tar Heels won their fifth championship, defeating the Penn State Nittany Lions in the final.",
" The semifinals and championship were hosted by the University of Maryland at Maryland Field Hockey & Lacrosse Complex in College Park, Maryland."
]
]
}
|
5ab2884e5542997061209658
|
Who directed this 2004 American psychological drama/romantic mystery film in which Gilles Mimouni acted as executive producer?
|
Paul McGuigan
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Gilles Mimouni",
"Wicker Park (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Apartment (1996 film)",
"Paparazzi: Eye in the Dark",
"The Best Offer",
"Wicker Park (film)",
"Gilles Mimouni",
"Naan Avanillai 2",
"A View of Love",
"Girl, Interrupted (film)",
"The Illusionist (2006 film)",
"Chinatown (1974 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Apartment (French: \"L'Appartement\" ) is a 1996 French film directed by Gilles Mimouni and starring Vincent Cassel, Monica Bellucci and Romane Bohringer."
],
[
"Paparazzi: Eye in the Dark is a 2011 romantic mystery film directed by Bayo Akinfemi and starring Van Vicker, Koby Maxwell, Tchidi Chikere, Syr Law, JJ Bunny and Chet Anekwe.",
" The film depicts the adventures of an aspiring photographer whose accidental picture exposes an infamous murder mystery.",
" The film was initially slated for a direct-to-video release but as of February, 2011 was scheduled for a multiple-city limited theatrical release.",
" Made for a low six-figure budget and filmed over the course of 19 days, the film has been known in the Nollywood USA market as the film that has changed the look and sound of Nollywood by introducing a more western approach to production quality.",
" Notably the filmmakers employed the experience of an American filmmaker (Tim \"Black Magic Tim\" Wilson) to serve as cinematographer and editor."
],
[
"The Best Offer (Italian: La migliore offerta – entitled Deception in the UK) is a 2013 Italian English-language romantic mystery film written and directed by Giuseppe Tornatore.",
" The film stars Geoffrey Rush, Jim Sturgess, Sylvia Hoeks, and Donald Sutherland, and the music score is composed by Ennio Morricone."
],
[
"Wicker Park is a 2004 American psychological drama/romantic mystery film directed by Paul McGuigan and starring Josh Hartnett, Rose Byrne, Diane Kruger and Matthew Lillard.",
" The film is a remake of the 1996 French movie \"L'Appartement\", which in turn is loosely based on Shakespeare's \"A Midsummer's Night Dream\".",
" It was nominated for the at the Film Festival of Montreal, the city in which the movie was partially filmed."
],
[
"Gilles Mimouni (] ; born 1956) is a French architect and film director.",
" He is mainly known for the feature film \"L'Appartement\" (1996) - a tense romantic thriller starring Vincent Cassel, Monica Bellucci, and Romane Bohringer, and he acted as executive producer for its U.S remake \"Wicker Park\" (2004)."
],
[
"Naan Avanillai 2 (English: \"I Am Not Him 2\" ) is a 2009 Tamil romantic mystery film directed by Selva.",
" It is the sequel to the \"Naan Avanillai\" (2007).",
" Jeevan reprises the lead role, while the female roles are enacted by Sangeetha, Lakshmi Rai, Shweta Menon and Sruthi Prakash and Rachana Maurya.",
" D. Imman, who did the film score for the first part of the film, replaced Vijay Antony as the music director.",
" The film was released on 27 November 2009."
],
[
"A View of Love (French: Un balcon sur la mer ) is a 2010 French romantic mystery film written and directed by Nicole Garcia and starring Jean Dujardin.",
" Set mainly in the south of France, it tells the story of three pied noir children parted when Algeria became independent.",
" Years later two meet again, one a married real estate agent and the other a mysterious woman being used to defraud his firm.",
" A recurrent parallel is with the play Iphigénie, in which the three children had acted together, where two princesses compete for the flawed hero but one dies tragically."
],
[
"Girl, Interrupted is a 1999 American psychological drama film, and a loosely based adaptation of Susanna Kaysen's 1993 memoir of the same name.",
" The film chronicles Kaysen's 18-month stay at a mental institution.",
" Directed by James Mangold, the film stars Winona Ryder (who also served as an executive producer on the film) as Kaysen, with a supporting cast that includes Angelina Jolie, Brittany Murphy, Clea DuVall, Whoopi Goldberg, Elisabeth Moss and Vanessa Redgrave."
],
[
"The Illusionist is a 2006 American romantic mystery film written and directed by Neil Burger and starring Edward Norton, Paul Giamatti, and Jessica Biel.",
" It is based loosely on Steven Millhauser's short story, \"Eisenheim the Illusionist\".",
" The film tells the story of Eisenheim, a magician in turn-of-the-century Vienna, who reunites with his childhood love, a woman far above his social standing.",
" The film also depicts a fictionalized version of the Mayerling Incident."
],
[
"Chinatown is a 1974 American neo-noir mystery film, directed by Roman Polanski from a screenplay by Robert Towne, starring Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway.",
" The film was inspired by the California Water Wars, a series of disputes over southern California water at the beginning of the 20th century, by which Los Angeles interests secured water rights in the Owens Valley.",
" The Robert Evans production, a Paramount Pictures release, was the director's last film in the United States and features many elements of film noir, particularly a multi-layered story that is part mystery and part psychological drama."
]
]
}
|
5ae4c16b5542995dadf243df
|
Are Anaïs Lameche and Dexter Holland both American musicians?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Anaïs Lameche",
"Dexter Holland"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Anaïs Lameche",
"Come Out and Play (song)",
"Nitro Records",
"Play (Swedish group)",
"Lex Land",
"Days Go By (The Offspring song)",
"List of the Offspring band members",
"Playin' Around",
"Dexter Holland",
"The Offspring"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anaïs Helena Lameche Bonnier (née Kretz Lameche) (born 19 August 1987 in French Alps, France) is a former Swedish pop singer and original member of the Swedish pop group Play.",
" She is the only member of Play out of its seven different members to appear in all four different line-ups of the group.",
" Before the band's split, she was also the last remaining original member of the group since Faye's second departure in January 2011.",
" She quit the music industry in 2011."
],
[
"\"Come Out and Play\" is a song by the Californian punk rock group The Offspring.",
" It is the seventh track on their third album \"Smash\" (1994) and was released as the first single from that album.",
" Written by frontman Dexter Holland, the song was the second single to be released by the band, after \"I'll Be Waiting\" (1986).",
" It is considered to be The Offspring's breakthrough song, as it received widespread radio play and reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart, bringing both the band and the punk rock genre to widespread attention.",
" Inspiration for the \"keep 'em separated\" lyric came from Dexter Holland's experience in a laboratory cooling Erlenmeyer flasks full of hot liquids."
],
[
"Nitro Records is an American independent record label, created and operated by Dexter Holland (from 1994 to 2013) (lead singer and founder of The Offspring) and fellow Offspring bassist Greg K.",
" They started the label in 1994.",
" Nitro is famous for being an incubator for punk rock artists who have subsequently become successful, most notably AFI.",
" The label has also released albums from classic punk bands, including The Damned and T.S.O.L."
],
[
"Play was a Swedish pop girl group consisting of, in total, seven young women.",
" Faye Hamlin, Anna Sundstrand, Anaïs Lameche, and Rosie Munter formed Play's original line-up from the band's formation from 2001 until late 2003.",
" After founding member Faye left the group, fifth member Janet Leon joined Play to fill Hamlin's position as lead singer.",
" In 2005, the group officially announced an \"indefinite break\" and split up.",
" At that time, Play had sold almost one million albums.",
" Four years later, in 2009, the group reformed with a new line-up of three members consisting of Anaïs, Faye, and the sixth and oldest member of Play, Sanne Karlsson.",
" In February 2011, an official statement was made that Faye had once again left the group in 2010 and would be replaced by Emelie Norenberg.",
" It was announced in May 2011 that the band had separated for the second time."
],
[
"She is the daughter of Dexter Holland, lead singer of the American punk rock band The Offspring."
],
[
"\"Days Go By\" is a pop punk song by the American punk rock band The Offspring.",
" It is featured as the third track on the band's ninth studio album of the same name and was released as its first single.",
" The song was premiered on the Los Angeles, California rock station KROQ on April 27, 2012.",
" \"Days Go By\" was released to radio on May 1, 2012.",
" \"Days Go By\" was written by frontman/lyricist Dexter Holland.",
" It peaked at No. 7 on US Alternative Songs."
],
[
"The Offspring is an American punk rock band formed in Garden Grove, California in 1984.",
" The band originally comprised vocalist Doug Thompson, guitarist Dexter Holland, bassist Greg K. and drummer Jim Benton, although Thompson and Benton left early on.",
" After Holland took over vocal duties and James Lilja joined on drums, the group briefly added Marcus Parrish as a second guitarist, before Kevin \"Noodles\" Wasserman replaced him in 1985.",
" After performing on the band's debut single \"I'll Be Waiting\" and co-writing the song \"Beheaded\", Lilja left the band in 1987 to be replaced by Ron Welty.",
" In 1994, Chris \"X-13\" Higgins joined as a touring guitarist, keyboardist and percussionist."
],
[
"Playin' Around is a CD/DVD by Play.",
" Also known by the title \"Playin' Around the World\", it contains about an hour of video segments featuring the members of Play - Anaïs Lameche, Anna Sundstrand, Faye Hamlin and Rosie Munter - as they perform a set of songs in concert, rehearse their music videos, discuss their life performing and living on their tour bus, and prepare for their new album \"Replay\" by recording tracks in the studio.",
" The disc also includes several Play music videos in full length."
],
[
"Bryan Keith \"Dexter\" Holland (born December 29, 1965) is an American musician, best known as the singer, rhythm guitarist, and primary songwriter for the punk rock band The Offspring."
],
[
"The Offspring is an American rock band from Garden Grove, California, formed in 1984.",
" Originally formed under the name Manic Subsidal, the band has consisted of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Dexter Holland, bassist Greg K., lead guitarist Kevin \"Noodles\" Wasserman and drummer Pete Parada since 2007.",
" While Holland, Greg K., and Noodles have been constant members since the band was formed, the Offspring has gone through a number of drummers.",
" Their longest-serving drummer was Ron Welty, who had been a member of The Offspring for 16 years; he was replaced by Atom Willard in 2003, and then four years later by Parada.",
" The band is often credited—alongside fellow California punk bands Green Day, Bad Religion, NOFX, Pennywise and Rancid—for reviving mainstream interest in punk rock in the 1990s.",
" They have sold over 40 million records worldwide, being considered one of the best-selling punk rock bands of all time."
]
]
}
|
5ab94140554299743d22ea82
|
What plant genus has more species, Dichroa or Cyananthus?
|
Cyananthus
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dichroa",
"Cyananthus"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dorstenia",
"Dichroa",
"Macrotera",
"Tibouchina",
"Falconeria",
"Acrosticta dichroa",
"Aldrovanda vesiculosa",
"Hesperelaea",
"Cyananthus",
"Banksia sessilis"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dorstenia is a predominately Old and New World plant genus within the family Moraceae, but there is one \"Dorstenia\" species that is located in Indonesia and South Asia.",
" There are 105 species within this genus that are fairly equally distributed between the Afrotropics and Neotropics, second only in number to the \"Ficus\" genera in Moraceae, but \"Dorstenia\" is unique when compared to other members of the Moraceae because of their extremely diverse growth habits and life forms.",
" The majority of the Moraceae is woody perennials, while \"Dorstenia\" is dominated by herbaceous, succulent, or suffrutescent perennials, and only 10% exhibit the typical woody habit of the Moraceae.",
" \"Dorstenia\" also have a striking reproductive structure composed of clusters of bisexual flowers on disc-shaped receptacles that are often adorned with variable size and shape bracts.",
" Like most members of the Moraceae, \"Dorstenia\" have drupe fruits like peaches (peaches are not a member of the Moraceae), but another special feature of \"Dorstenia\" drupes is that they explode to release the seed.",
" The seeds are usually small with a minuscule endosperm.",
" The \"Dorstenia\" genus is also well known by indigenous people in the tropics as a medicinal plant with numerous flavonoid compounds that have anti-microbial, anti-reverse transcriptase, and anti-inflammatory effects."
],
[
"Dichroa is a genus of 12 species of flowering plants in the family Hydrangeaceae, native to eastern and southeastern Asia.",
" They are deciduous shrubs growing to 1-3 m tall, with their leaves arranged in opposite pairs.",
" The flowers are produced in a broad inflorescence similar to that of the related genus \"Hydrangea\".",
" The fruit is a glossy metallic purple-blue berry."
],
[
"Macrotera is a genus of bees native to North America, particularly diverse in the desert regions of the United States and Mexico.",
" According to Wilson and Carril, there are \"around 30\" species of \"Macrotera\".",
" \"Macrotera\" are small to medium sized (2.0 mm to 16.0 mm) and often black or reddish in coloration.",
" The genus was treated by P.H. Timberlake who, in addition to T.D.A. Cockerell, described most of the known species.",
" \"Macrotera\" used to be considered part of the genus \"Perdita\" but was split apart by C.D. Michener in 2000.",
" Most species are extreme specialists (oligoleges) with respect to pollen and will only collect pollen from a few closely related species or genera of plants, paricularly the plant genus Spharalcea and various Cactaceae."
],
[
"Tibouchina Aubl.",
" is a Neotropical flowering plant genus in Melastomataceae Juss.",
" that contains approximately 240 species.",
" Species of this genus are herbs, shrubs or trees and typically have purple flowers.",
" They are native to Mexico, the Caribbean, and South America where they are found as far south as northern Argentina.",
" Members of this genus are known as glory bushes, glory trees or princess flowers.",
" The name \"Tibouchina\" is adapted from a Guianan indigenous name for a member of this genus .",
" A recent systematic study has shown that this genus is paraphyletic."
],
[
"Falconeria is a monotypic plant genus in the family Euphorbiaceae, first described as a genus in 1839.",
" The genus is sometimes included within the genus \"Sapium\".",
" The sole species is Falconeria insignis.",
" The plant is found from India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka to Indochina, China (Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan), Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia."
],
[
"Acrosticta dichroa is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus \"Acrosticta\" of the family Ulidiidae."
],
[
"Aldrovanda vesiculosa, commonly known as the waterwheel plant, is the sole extant species in the flowering plant genus \"Aldrovanda\" of the family Droseraceae.",
" The plant captures small aquatic invertebrates using traps similar to those of the Venus flytrap.",
" The traps are arranged in whorls around a central, free-floating stem, giving rise to the common name.",
" This is one of the few plant species capable of rapid movement."
],
[
"Hesperelaea is a plant genus with only one species, probably now extinct.",
" Hesperelaea palmeri was found only on Guadalupe Island, a small island in the Pacific Ocean, part of the Mexican state of Baja California, about 400 km southwest of Ensenada.",
" The last collection of the plant on the island was in 1875, so the species and the genus must now be presumed extinct.",
" An intensive search for the plant in 2000 was unsuccessful."
],
[
"Cyananthus is a genus that consists of about 30 species of annual or mostly perennial herbs from high mountains of Central and East Asia.",
" They are little Himalayan plants not higher than 4in.",
" The name comes from the \"Greek\" for blue flowers.",
" Leaves are usually small and simple, sometimes narrowing to base, tooth-lobed at summit.",
" In August to September, the plants bear showy of bright purplish-blue, yellow or white, funnel to bell-shaped, 5-lobed flowers 1in in diameter with stamens free from the corolla and hairy throat.",
" The flowers are borne singly on stalks.",
" They always lose the aerial parts during the coldest months, and as spring begins, stems and leaves quickly start to reproduce."
],
[
"Banksia sessilis, commonly known as parrot bush, is a species of shrub or tree in the plant genus \"Banksia\" in the family Proteaceae.",
" It had been known as Dryandra sessilis until 2007, when the genus \"Dryandra\" was sunk into \"Banksia\".",
" The Noongar peoples know the plant as Budjan or Butyak.",
" Widespread throughout southwest Western Australia, it is found on sandy soils over laterite or limestone, often as an understorey plant in open forest, woodland or shrubland.",
" Encountered as a shrub or small tree up to 6 m in height, it has prickly dark green leaves and dome-shaped cream-yellow flowerheads.",
" Flowering from winter through to late spring, it provides a key source of food—both the nectar and the insects it attracts—for honeyeaters in the cooler months, and species diversity is reduced in areas where there is little or no parrot bush occurring.",
" Several species of honeyeater, some species of native bee, and the European honey bee seek out and consume the nectar, while the long-billed black cockatoo and Australian ringneck eat the seed.",
" The life cycle of \"Banksia sessilis\" is adapted to regular bushfires.",
" Killed by fire and regenerating by seed afterwards, each shrub generally produces many flowerheads and a massive amount of seed.",
" It can recolonise disturbed areas, and may grow in thickets."
]
]
}
|
5a7a610a55429941d65f25f6
|
Which Canadian writer for the TV cartoon "South Park" also provided a voice for a character on "All About Mormons"?
|
Kyle McCulloch
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kyle McCulloch",
"Kyle McCulloch",
"All About Mormons"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Everything's Archie",
"South Park Let's Go Tower Defense Play!",
"Cory Doran",
"All About Mormons",
"Tom-Tom and Nana",
"South Park School District",
"Lara Gilchrist",
"Kyle McCulloch",
"Sharky & George",
"Fredi (singer)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Everything's Archie was a comic book published by Archie Comics from 1969 to 1991.",
" The title served as a vehicle for showcasing the newly created Archie band The Archies, which was featured in the Archie TV cartoon series of the late 1960s and early 1970s.",
" The series follows the exploits of the Archie band, as they meet record execs, play gigs, etc.",
" Like \"Betty and Veronica Summer Fun\" and \"World of Archie\", it was part of the Archie Giant Series.",
" Everything's Archie was cancelled because the Archies were fading at the character's 50th anniversary.",
" The company was also readying up for series such as Betty, Veronica, Jughead's Time Police, Archie 3000, and the Archie Americana Series."
],
[
"South Park Let's Go Tower Defense Play!",
" is a 2009 video game based on the American animated television series \"South Park\", released on the Xbox Live Arcade service for the Xbox 360 video game console.",
" The game was developed by Doublesix in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios and Xbox Live Productions.",
" \"Let's Go Tower Defense Play\" is a tower defense game, with the added element of being a fast-paced action game as well.",
" Thus, players do not only build towers to eliminate destructive forces, but they also have to control multiple characters in order to successfully protect the town of South Park.",
" \"South Park Let's Go Tower Defense Play!\"",
" is the first \"South Park\" video game released after three early titles released between 1998 and 2000."
],
[
"Cory Doran (born February 7, 1982) is a Canadian voice actor and director who is known as the voice of Jimmy, the star of the animated show, \"Jimmy Two-Shoes\".",
" He also voices the character Mike in the series \"Total Drama\".",
" He took over for Lou Attia as the voice of Fungus in the second season of the Cartoon Network/YTV animated television series, Numb Chucks.",
" He also provided the voice of Bummer in Cartoon Network/Teletoon series \"Stoked\" and Dabio in the \"PBS Kids\" animated series \"Wild Kratts\"."
],
[
"\"All About Mormons\", also known as \"All About the Mormons?\"",
", is the twelfth episode of the seventh season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 108th overall episode of the series.",
" It was originally broadcast on Comedy Central in the United States on November 19, 2003.",
" The episode revolves around the religion and culture of Mormons, as a Mormon family moves to the town of South Park, and influences the beliefs of the family of character Stan Marsh.",
" The story of Joseph Smith's founding of Mormonism and the writing of the Book of Mormon is told through a number of comedic 19th-century flashbacks, with a musical narration."
],
[
"Tom-Tom and Nana is a French comic strip series published in the monthly magazine \"J'aime lire\" since 1977.",
" The first authors of the series were writer Jacqueline Cohen and artist Bernadette Després.",
" They were joined by author Evelyne Reberg, and in the most recent editions, by artist Marylise Morel.",
" The comic book has gained success which reached a peak around 1995-2000 (during which time a TV cartoon was created).",
" During the 2000s its publication was less regular.",
" An English translation entitled Tom and Lili is published in the magazine \"AdventureBox\"."
],
[
"South Park School District is a small, suburban, public school district located in southern in Allegheny County.",
" It serves the residents of South Park, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.",
" South Park School District encompasses approximately 9 mi2 square miles.",
" Per 2001 local census data, it serves a resident population of 14,340.",
" In 2009 the districts residents' per capita income was $21,538, while the median family income was $57,290.",
" According to District officials, in school year 2007/08 the South Park School District provided basic educational services to 2,216 pupils through the employment of 153 teachers, 78 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 14 administrators.",
" South Park School District received more than $9.9 million in state funding in school year 2007/08."
],
[
"Lara Gilchrist (7 January 1982 in Medicine Hat, Alberta) is a Canadian actress who voiced the role of Susan Storm (Invisible Woman) in the Cartoon Network's animated TV show \"\".",
" She also provided the voice for the character Angela in the movie \"Braver\", and has appeared in TV shows such as \"Smallville\" and \"Battlestar Galactica\"."
],
[
"Kyle McCulloch (born November 11, 1962) is a Canadian writer for the TV cartoon \"South Park\", and is largely responsible for the show's Canadian culture themes.",
" He was a story editor and writer on \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".",
" He wrote one episode in season 4 and returned to work on the show in season 9, but left again to work on Lady Dynamite.",
" He will also occasionally provide the voice for one-time use characters, such as one of the Mormon characters in \"All About Mormons\".",
" He will make his feature film debut writing the third SpongeBob movie along with Paul Tibbitt, who is set to return to direct the film."
],
[
"Sharky & George (Original name \"Sharky et Georges\") is a French and Canadian children's TV cartoon, produced by animation studios CinéGroupe and Label 35 between 1990 and 1992.",
" The series consisted of fifty-two 25 minute episodes, including two 12 minute editions which were sometimes aired separately.",
" The series was later translated into English and shown in the United Kingdom on Channel 4 from 1991 to 1998.",
" In 2004, the show started airing on Toon Disney until 2009, when Toon Disney became defunct and was replaced by Disney XD."
],
[
"Fredi, born as Matti Kalevi Siitonen (23 July 1942 in Mikkeli, Finland), is a Finnish comedic actor, musician, singer/songwriter and television presenter.",
" Domestically he is best known as a founding member of the comedic variety ensemble Kivikasvot.",
" Siitonen chose his stage name, Fredi, after a TV cartoon character, Fred Flintstone from \"The Flintstones\".",
" In 1965 he recorded his first song, \"Roskisdyykkarin Balladi\" as Folk Fredi.",
" A year later he dropped the Folk name and was simply known as Fredi.",
" Internationally he represented his country at the Eurovision Song Contest 1967 in Vienna, Austria with the song \"Varjoon - suojaan\" (\"To the Shadow – To the Safety\"), which received three points and finished 12th of 17 entries.",
" He is also the husband of the former mayor of Helsinki, Eva-Riitta Siitonen.",
" They were married in 1969 and on November 13, 1970, Eva-Riitta gave birth to Hanna-Riikka Siitonen, who is a singer and actress.",
" Fredi is also the stepfather of Petri, Eva-Riitta's son from a previous relationship."
]
]
}
|
5a80825f5542995d8a8ddf87
|
Reina King played actress Alfre Woodard's oldest daughter, Lanell Cooley, in the movie "Scrooged, a 1988 American Christmas comedy film, and a modernization of what by Charles Dickens?
|
"A Christmas Carol"
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Reina King",
"Reina King",
"Scrooged"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Alfre Woodard",
"The Piano Lesson (film)",
"Betty Applewhite",
"Scrooged",
"Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas",
"Reina King",
"Holiday Heart",
"Radio (2003 film)",
"The Gun in Betty Lou's Handbag",
"Miss Firecracker"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alfre Woodard (born November 8, 1952) is an American film, stage, and television actress, producer, and political activist.",
" Woodard has been named one of the most versatile and accomplished actors of her generation.",
" She has been nominated once for an Academy Award and Grammy Award, 18 times for an Emmy Award (winning four), and has also won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards."
],
[
"The Piano Lesson is a 1995 American television film based on the play \"The Piano Lesson\" by August Wilson.",
" Produced by Hallmark Hall of Fame, the film originally aired on CBS on February 5, 1995.",
" Directed by Lloyd Richards, the film stars Charles S. Dutton and Alfre Woodard, and relies on most of its cast from the original Broadway production."
],
[
"Betty Applewhite is a fictional character played by actress Alfre Woodard on the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\".",
" The character is introduced in the last episodes of the series' first season, and becomes the center of the mystery of the second season, along with her two sons, Matthew and Caleb."
],
[
"Scrooged is a 1988 American Christmas comedy film, a modernization of Charles Dickens's \"A Christmas Carol\".",
" The film was produced and directed by Richard Donner, and the cinematography was by Michael Chapman.",
" The screenplay was written by Mitch Glazer and Michael O'Donoghue.",
" The original music score was composed by Danny Elfman."
],
[
"Bah, Humduck!",
" A Looney Tunes Christmas (also known as Looney Tunes: Bah Humduck) is a 2006 animated direct-to-DVD Christmas comedy film starring the Looney Tunes and directed by Charles Visser and produced by Warner Bros.",
" Animation.",
" The movie is a spoof of the popular Charles Dickens tale, \"A Christmas Carol\"."
],
[
"Reina King (born April 11, 1975) is an American film and television actress.",
" She began her acting career with the role of Carolyn (1985–1986), the adopted child of Roger and Nadine on the TV sitcom \"What's Happening Now!!",
"\"—a sequel to the popular 1970s TV sitcom \"What's Happening!!",
"\".",
" In 1987, she played Tiffany James in the movie \"Maid to Order\" and in 1988, she played actress Alfre Woodard's oldest daughter, Lanell Cooley, in the movie \"Scrooged\".",
" Reina also appeared in one episode (The Sing-Off, as Girl #2) of the sitcom \"227\" in 1988; the same sitcom her sister Regina King starred in as Brenda Jenkins.",
" In 1990, she played Rhonda in the film \"To Sleep with Anger\" with Mary Alice.",
" And in 1998, Reina was in the short film \"A Hollow Place\" as the mother of Corliss Young."
],
[
"Holiday Heart is a 2000 TV movie starring Ving Rhames, Chandra Currelley, Alfre Woodard, and Mykelti Williamson.",
" It was directed by Robert Townsend, aired on the cable TV channel Showtime, and was distributed on DVD by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.",
" It was based on a play by Cheryl L. West, and involves a gay drag queen befriending a single mother and her daughter and trying to protect them from the criminal environment around them.",
" It was nominated for a Golden Globe Award, for Woodard's performance, among other award nominations."
],
[
"Radio is a 2003 American semi-biographical sports drama film directed by Mike Tollin, and inspired by the 1996 \"Sports Illustrated\" article \"Someone to Lean On\" by Gary Smith.",
" The article and the movie are based on the true story of T. L. Hanna High School football coach Harold Jones (Ed Harris) and a mentally challenged young man, James Robert \"Radio\" Kennedy (Cuba Gooding Jr.).",
" The film co-stars Debra Winger and Alfre Woodard.",
" It was filmed primarily in Walterboro, South Carolina because its buildings and downtown core still fit the look of the era the film was trying to depict."
],
[
"The Gun in Betty Lou's Handbag is a 1992 American screwball comedy film written by Grace Cary Bickley and directed by Allan Moyle.",
" The film stars Penelope Ann Miller, Eric Thal, Julianne Moore, William Forsythe, Cathy Moriarty and Alfre Woodard.",
" Rock and roll recording pioneer Cordell Jackson played a bit part as \"Bathroom Woman.\""
],
[
"Miss Firecracker is a 1989 comedy film directed by Thomas Schlamme.",
" It stars Holly Hunter, Mary Steenburgen, Tim Robbins, Alfre Woodard, and Scott Glenn.",
" The film, set in Yazoo City, Mississippi, was written by Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Beth Henley and is based on her 1984 play, \"The Miss Firecracker Contest\"."
]
]
}
|
5a78a672554299078472770d
|
When did the series that Tyler Ross stars in with Josh Duhamel premier?
|
March 1, 2015
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Tyler Ross",
"Battle Creek (TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fire with Fire (2012 film)",
"Win a Date with Tad Hamilton!",
"Leo du Pres",
"Battle Creek (TV series)",
"Lost in the Sun",
"Transformers: Dark of the Moon",
"Tyler Ross",
"Transformers (film)",
"Dean Winters",
"Ramona and Beezus"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fire with Fire is a 2012 American action film directed by David Barrett starring Josh Duhamel, Bruce Willis and Rosario Dawson.",
" Duhamel plays a firefighter forced to confront a neo-Nazi murderer.",
" The film was released straight to DVD and Blu-ray Disc on November 6, 2012."
],
[
"Win a Date with Tad Hamilton!",
" is a 2004 American romantic comedy film directed by Robert Luketic, written by Victor Levin, and starring Kate Bosworth, Topher Grace, Josh Duhamel, Gary Cole, Ginnifer Goodwin, Sean Hayes, and Nathan Lane.",
" Heavily inspired by Ram Gopal Varma's 1995 Indian film \"Rangeela\", the film follows a small-town girl (Bosworth) who wins a contest for a date with a male celebrity (Duhamel), and a love triangle forms between the girl, the star, and the girl's best friend (Grace)."
],
[
"Leonardo \"Leo\" du Pres is a fictional character from the American ABC Daytime soap opera \"All My Children\".",
" The role was portrayed by actor Josh Duhamel from November 22, 1999 to the character's death onscreen on October 17, 2002.",
" Duhamel reprised his role for two episodes in August 2011."
],
[
"Battle Creek is an American comedy-drama television series that premiered on CBS on March 1, 2015.",
" Starring Josh Duhamel and Dean Winters, the show followed the mismatched partnership of a police detective and FBI agent in Battle Creek, Michigan."
],
[
"Lost in the Sun is a 2015 drama thriller film written and directed by Trey Nelson, and starring Josh Duhamel, Josh Wiggins, Lynn Collins, and Emma Fuhrmann."
],
[
"Transformers: Dark of the Moon is a 2011 American science fiction action film directed by Michael Bay and based on the \"Transformers\" toy line created by Hasbro.",
" It is the third installment in the live-action \"Transformers\" film series, and is the sequel to 2009's \"\".",
" It is also the first film in the series not to be co-produced by DreamWorks.",
" The film stars Shia LaBeouf, Josh Duhamel, John Turturro, Tyrese Gibson, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, Patrick Dempsey, Kevin Dunn, Julie White, John Malkovich and Frances McDormand.",
" Its story is set three years after the events of \"Revenge of the Fallen\", and follows the warring Autobots and Decepticons as they battle to possess powerful technology from their homeworld that had crashed on Earth's moon."
],
[
"Tyler Ross (born March 13, 1989) is an American actor best known for playing Kyle Stansbury in season four of the television series \"The Killing\" and for starring in the Stephen Cone films \"The Wise Kids\" (2011), \"Henry Gamble's Birthday Party\" (2015), and \"Princess Cyd\" (2017).",
" Ross has also appeared in the series \"Boss\", \"NCIS\", \"Major Crimes\", \"Crash & Bernstein\", and \"Battle Creek\", and the films \"Officer Downe\" (2016) and \"American Milkshake\" (2013)."
],
[
"Transformers is a 2007 American science fiction action film based on the toy line of the same name created by Hasbro.",
" The film, which combines computer animation with live-action filming, was directed by Michael Bay, with Steven Spielberg serving as executive producer.",
" It was produced by Don Murphy and Tom DeSanto, and is the first installment in the live-action \"Transformers\" film series.",
" The film stars Shia LaBeouf as Sam Witwicky, a teenager who gets caught up in a war between the heroic Autobots and the villainous Decepticons, two factions of alien robots who can disguise themselves by transforming into everyday machinery, primarily vehicles.",
" The Autobots intend to use the AllSpark, the object that created their robotic race, to rebuild their home planet Cybertron and end the war, while the Decepticons have the intention of using it to build an army by giving life to the machines of Earth.",
" Tyrese Gibson, Josh Duhamel, Anthony Anderson, Megan Fox, Rachael Taylor, John Turturro, and Jon Voight also star, while voice actors Peter Cullen and Hugo Weaving voice Optimus Prime and Megatron respectively."
],
[
"Dean Gerard Winters (born July 20, 1964) is an American actor.",
" He is known for his role as Ryan O'Reily on the HBO prison drama \"Oz\", and has also appeared on such television series as \"Rescue Me\", \"30 Rock\", and \"\", as well as the character \"Mayhem\" in a series of Allstate Insurance commercials.",
" Winters co-starred with Josh Duhamel in one season of the CBS Network cop drama series \"Battle Creek\"."
],
[
"Ramona and Beezus is a 2010 American family adventure comedy film adaptation based on the Ramona series of novels written by Beverly Cleary.",
" It was directed by Elizabeth Allen, co-produced by Dune Entertainment, Di Novi Pictures, and Walden Media, written by Laurie Craig and Nick Pustay, and produced by Denise Di Novi and Alison Greenspan with music by Mark Mothersbaugh.",
" The film stars Joey King, Selena Gomez, Hutch Dano, Ginnifer Goodwin, John Corbett, Bridget Moynahan, Josh Duhamel, Jason Spevack, Sandra Oh, Sierra McCormick, Patti Allan, Lynda Boyd, and Aila and Zanti McCubbing.",
" Though the film's title is derived from \"Beezus and Ramona\", the first of Cleary's Ramona books, the plot is mostly based on the sequels \"Ramona Forever\" and \"Ramona's World\".",
" Fox 2000 Pictures released the film on July 23, 2010.",
" \"Ramona and Beezus\" earned generally positive reviews from critics and grossed $27,293,743."
]
]
}
|
5ae3386f5542994393b9e662
|
Hanukkah is a holiday commemorating the rededication of which structures on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem?
|
Holy Temple
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Hanukkah",
"Temple in Jerusalem"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hanukkah",
"2017 Temple Mount crisis",
"Temple in Jerusalem",
"Solomon's Stables",
"Temple Mount and Eretz Yisrael Faithful Movement",
"Robinson's Arch",
"Zachi Dvira",
"Southern Wall",
"Temple Denial",
"Temple Mount entry restrictions"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hanukkah ( ; Hebrew: חֲנֻכָּה \"khanuká \", Tiberian: \"khanuká \", usually spelled חנוכה , pronounced ] in Modern Hebrew, ] or ] in Yiddish; a transliteration also romanized as Chanukah or Ḥanukah) is a Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Holy Temple (the Second Temple) in Jerusalem at the time of the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire.",
" Hanukkah is observed for eight nights and days, starting on the 25th day of Kislev according to the Hebrew calendar, which may occur at any time from late November to late December in the Gregorian calendar.",
" It is also known as the Festival of Lights and the Feast of Dedication."
],
[
"The 2017 Temple Mount crisis is an ongoing crisis related to the Temple Mount, which began on 14 July 2017, after a shooting incident in the complex that killed two police officers.",
" Following the attack, Israeli authorities installed metal detectors at the entrance to the Mount in a step that caused large Palestinian protests and was severely criticized by Palestinian leaders, the Arab League, and other Muslim leaders, on the basis that it constituted a change in the \"status quo\" of the Temple Mount entry restrictions."
],
[
"The Temple in Jerusalem or Holy Temple (Hebrew: בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ , Modern: \"Beit HaMikdash\", Tiberian: \"Beiṯ HamMiqdāš\", Ashkenazi: \"Beis HaMikdosh\"; Ge'ez: : \"Betä Mäqdäs\") was any of a series of structures which were located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem, the current site of the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque.",
" These successive temples stood at this location and functioned as a site of ancient Israelite and later Jewish worship."
],
[
"Solomon's Stables (Hebrew: אורוות שלמה ) was an underground vaulted space now used as a Muslim prayer hall, some 600 square yards (500 square metres) in area, at the bottom of stairs which lead down from the al-Aqsa Mosque, under the Temple Mount, to the base of the southern wall of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.",
" Solomon's Stables are located under the southeastern corner of the Temple Mount, 12½ metres below the courtyard and feature twelve rows of pillars and arches.",
" In December 1996 the Waqf converted the area into a prayer hall by adding lights and floor tiles, and renamed it the Marwani Prayer Hall (Arabic: المصلى المرواني )."
],
[
"The Temple Mount and Eretz Yisrael (Land of Israel) Faithful Movement is an Orthodox Jewish movement, based in Jerusalem, Israel whose goal is to rebuild the Third Jewish Temple on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem and re-institute the practice of ritual sacrifice."
],
[
"Robinson's Arch is the name given to a monumental staircase carried by an unusually wide stone arch, which once stood at the southwestern corner of the Temple Mount.",
" It was built as part of the expansion of the Second Temple initiated by Herod the Great at the end of the 1st century BCE.",
" Recent findings suggest that it may not have been completed until at least 20 years after his death.",
" The massive stone span was constructed along with the retaining walls of the Temple Mount.",
" It carried traffic up from ancient Jerusalem's Lower Market area and over the Tyropoeon street to the Royal Stoa complex on the esplanade of the Mount.",
" The overpass was destroyed during the Great Jewish Revolt, only a few decades after its completion."
],
[
"Zachi Dvira (Heb.:יצחק דבירה) (former name: Zachi Zweig) is an Israeli archaeologist from Bar-Ilan university who co-directs the Temple Mount Sifting Project and a researcher of the Temple Mount.",
" He is noted for having been the first person to recognize the archaeological importance of the debris that was removed from Temple Mount in Jerusalem, and initiated a project for systematic sifting of it."
],
[
"The Southern Wall is a wall at the southern end of the Temple Mount and the former southern side of the Second Temple (also called Herod's Temple) in Jerusalem.",
" It was built during King Herod's expansion of the Temple Mount platform southward on to the Ophel."
],
[
"Temple Denial refers to the assertion that none of the Temples in Jerusalem ever existed or were not located on the Temple Mount.",
" Israeli writer David Hazony has described the phenomenon as \"a campaign of intellectual erasure [by Palestinian leaders, writers, and scholars] ... aimed at undermining the Jewish claim to any part of the land\", and compared the phenomenon to Holocaust denial.",
" Daniel Levin calls Temple denial a \"relatively new phenomenon\" that \"has become a central tenet of Palestinian nationalism\".",
" He stated: \"The Islamic land trust is destroying Judeo-Christian ruins beneath the Temple Mount so as to deny any connection between Judaism and Christianity and Jerusalem.\""
],
[
"Temple Mount entry restrictions are restrictions on entering the Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif in Jerusalem, which is a holy place for Muslims, Jews and Christians.",
" While it has formally recognized that the responsibility for the site, an Islamic religious endowment, lies under the management of the Jordanian government through the Waqf in Amman, the Israeli government imposes entry limits to Temple Mount for political and security reasons.",
" In addition, Jewish law imposes restrictions on entering Temple Mount."
]
]
}
|
5ae52c7e5542990ba0bbb1e4
|
Secret Combination: The Album is a studio album by a musician knoted for winning what talent show?
|
Fame Story
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Secret Combination: The Album",
"Kalomira"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Britain's Got Talent",
"Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008",
"The Christmas Album (Richard & Adam album)",
"Leona Lewis discography",
"Sixwire",
"Sekret Uspekha",
"Secret Combination: The Album",
"Secret Combination (song)",
"Kalomira",
"Spirit (Leona Lewis album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Britain's Got Talent (often shortened to BGT) is a British television talent show competition, and is part of the \"Got Talent\" franchise.",
" Produced by both Thames (formerly Talkback Thames) and Syco Entertainment production, and distributed by FremantleMedia, it has been broadcast on ITV since June 2007, and is hosted by Ant & Dec, with each series accompanied by a sister show on ITV2 entitled Britain's Got More Talent.",
" Contestants of any any age, who possess some sort of talent, can audition for the show, with their performance judged by a panel of judges; the current lineup consists of the show's creator Simon Cowell, Amanda Holden, Alesha Dixon, and David Walliams.",
" Those that make it through the auditions, compete against other acts in a series of live semi-finals, with the winning two acts of each semi-final proceeding into the show's live final.",
" The prize for winning the contest is a cash prize (the amount varying over the show's history), and an opportunity to perform at the Royal Variety Performance in front of members of the British Royal Family, including either Queen Elizabeth II or the Prince of Wales.",
" To date, the show has had eleven winners, ranging from musicians and singers, to variety acts, magicians and dancers."
],
[
"Greece entered the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 with the song \"Secret Combination\", written by Konstantinos Pantzis with lyrics by Poseidonas Giannopoulos.",
" The song was performed by Kalomoira, an American singer of Greek descent who had previously won a Greek talent show.",
" In February 2008, as part of the selection process organized by the Greek national broadcaster Ellinikí Radiofonía Tileórasi (ERT), three competing artists—Chrispa, Kostas Martakis, and Kalomoira—performed their prospective entries live during a televised broadcast watched by nearly two million viewers.",
" \"Secret Combination\" was selected to represent Greece at the Eurovision Song Contest by a combination of a public televote and panel of judges."
],
[
"The Christmas Album is the second studio album by Welsh operatic duo Richard & Adam, who first rose to fame on the seventh series of the ITV talent show \"Britain's Got Talent\" in 2013, on which they finished third.",
" The album was released on 2 December 2013 through Sony Music as the second album of the two-album contract that they signed after the show.",
" The album consists of cover of various Christmas songs, including \"I Saw Three Ships\", \"Silent Night\", \"Once in Royal David's City\"."
],
[
"British singer Leona Lewis has released five studio albums, sixteen singles, one video album, and sixteen music videos. Following winning the third series of British television talent show, \"The X Factor\" in 2006, Lewis released \"A Moment Like This\" in the United Kingdom and Ireland, which became the fastest selling single ever by a female artist in the UK.",
" Her follow-up single, \"Bleeding Love\" reached number one in 34 countries, and was the biggest-selling single of 2008 worldwide.",
" Lewis's first studio album, \"Spirit\" was released to follow the single; it became the fastest-selling debut album of all time in the UK and Ireland, and the first debut album by a British solo artist to debut at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200.",
" As of April 2012, \"Spirit\" is the 20th biggest-selling album of all time in the UK.",
" The next single, \"Better in Time\", was also successful worldwide, reaching the top ten in many countries.",
" Subsequent singles \"Forgive Me\" and \"Run\" were released across Europe and Australia; \"Forgive Me\" went on to moderate success, while \"Run\" became Lewis's third number one in the UK, and also reached the top spot in Austria and Ireland. \"",
"I Will Be\" was released as the final single in North America."
],
[
"Sixwire is an American country music group from Nashville, Tennessee.",
" The group is composed of Andy Childs (guitar, piano, lead vocals), Robb Houston (guitar, vocals), John Howard (bass guitar), Steve Mandile (guitar, vocals), and Chuck Tilley (drums, percussion).",
" The band's name references the six strings on a guitar.",
" Sixwire recorded one album for Warner Bros.",
" Records in 2002, and charted two singles on the \"Billboard\" country charts, including the No. 30 \"Look at Me Now\".",
" Five years later, they placed second on the talent show \"The Next Great American Band\", and served as the house band on \"Can You Duet\", another talent show."
],
[
"Sekret Uspekha (Russian: Секрет Успеха ; English: Secret of Success ) was a Russian popular music talent show, broadcast on Saturdays on RTR.",
" It was similar in format to \"Narodniy Artist\", and was the Russian version of the British show \"The X Factor\", created by Simon Cowell.",
" The Секрет Успеха (Secret of Success) of the title refers to the secret and undefinable \"something\" that makes for star quality.",
" The show is primarily concerned with identifying singing talent, though personality, stage presence and dance routines are also an important element of many performances."
],
[
"Secret Combination: The Album is the fourth studio album by Greek American singer Kalomira which was released at the end of May 2008 by Heaven Music.",
" The album has 12 tracks written by Konstantinos Pantzis, Tasos Vougiatzis and Sunny X."
],
[
"\"Secret Combination\" is a song and CD single by Greek American singer Kalomira.",
" It was Greece's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 and the first single released from Kalomira's fourth studio album titled \"Secret Combination the Album\".",
" It earned third place in the Eurovision final, finishing behind Russia and Ukraine, despite leading early in the final vote.",
" Since the contest, the song has become a successful hit throughout Europe peaking at #1 in Greece and Cyprus, and reaching the top 40 singles in Turkey, Denmark, Sweden and Finland's download chart, all achieved as a result of digital sales alone.",
" It also charted in Belgium, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and Canada."
],
[
"Kalomira Sarantis (Greek: \"Καλομοίρα Σαράντη\"; born Maria Kalomira Carol Sarantis, January 31, 1985), is a Greek pop and dance musician who is noted for winning in the Greek talent show \"Fame Story\".",
" She has released four studio albums, represented Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008, and hosted various television shows."
],
[
"Spirit is the debut studio album by British singer-songwriter Leona Lewis, released by Syco Music in November 2007 in the United Kingdom and Ireland, followed by a worldwide release during early 2008.",
" After winning the third series of reality singing contest \"The X Factor\" in December 2006, Lewis began recording the album in Sweden, the United Kingdom and United States, working with a variety of writers and producers.",
" Critics praised the album for creating a contemporary album using such a variety of producers, and for showcasing Lewis's voice, though they criticised her \"lack of personality\".",
" The release of the album marked Lewis as the first winner of a major television talent show in both the UK and US to be given a major global launch with a debut album."
]
]
}
|
5ac0e69e554299294b21904d
|
Are Telomian and Small Greek Domestic Dog both found in Europe?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Telomian",
"Small Greek Domestic Dog",
"Small Greek Domestic Dog"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bulldog",
"Origin of the domestic dog",
"Carolina Dog",
"Imia/Kardak",
"Small Greek Domestic Dog",
"Garden sculpture",
"Hare Indian Dog",
"Telomian",
"Antipsara",
"Nikos Liberopoulos"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Bulldog is a medium-sized breed of dog commonly referred to as the English Bulldog or British Bulldog.",
" Other scent-hound breeds include the Small Greek Domestic Dog, Irish Wolfhound, Bluetick Coonhound, Finnish Lapphund, and the Basset Hound.",
" The Bulldog is a muscular, hefty dog with a wrinkled face and a distinctive pushed-in nose.",
" The American Kennel Club (AKC), The Kennel Club (UK), and the United Kennel Club (UKC) oversee breeding records.",
" Bulldogs were the fourth most popular purebreed in the US in 2007 according to the American Kennel Club."
],
[
"The origin of the domestic dog is not clear.",
" The domestic dog is a member of genus \"Canis\" (canines) that forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant carnivore.",
" The closest living relative of the dog is the gray wolf and there is no evidence of any other canine contributing to its genetic lineage.",
" The dog and the extant gray wolf form two sister clades, with modern wolves not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated.",
" The archaeological record shows the first undisputed dog remains buried beside humans 14,700 years ago, with disputed remains occurring 36,000 years ago.",
" These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter-gatherers and not agriculturists.",
" The dog was the first domesticated species."
],
[
"The Carolina Dog is an ancient breed of medium sized wild dog that lives mostly in the Southeastern United States.",
" They make good domestic pets with proper socialization and have been recently classified as a recognized Pariah and Spitz type domestic dog breed as well.",
" Although re-domestication of Carolina Dogs as a pet has recently become popular and the breed has been formally recognized, it is classed by the United Kennel Club in the Pariah Dog group."
],
[
"Imia (Greek: Ίμια ) or Kardak is a pair of two small uninhabited islets in the Aegean Sea, situated between the Greek island chain of the Dodecanese and the southwestern mainland coast of Turkey.",
" They lie 5.5 nmi east of the Greek island Kalymnos, and 2.5 nmi southeast of the nearest small Greek islet, Kalolimnos, and 3.8 nmi west of the coast of the Turkish peninsula of Bodrum.",
" Their total surface area is 10 acres ."
],
[
"Kokoni (Greek: Κοκόνι ) is the name used for the Greek small domestic dog breed.",
" They are widely found in Greece, have traditionally been more common in urban areas and were a popular companion of Greeks for centuries."
],
[
"The predominant garden types in the ancient world were domestic gardens and sacred gardens.",
" Sculpture of gods and kings were placed in temple compounds, along with sacred lakes and sacred groves.",
" It is not known whether statues were placed in Greek domestic gardens but the Romans transported a great many statues to Italy and placed them in gardens for ornamental reasons.",
" When the Roman Empire became Christian these statues were regarded as pagan and removed from sight.",
" During the Renaissance these same statues were excavated and re-placed in gardens.",
" Sculpture then became an aspect of art and gardens have been a favoured location for displaying outdoor works of art."
],
[
"The Hare Indian dog is an extinct domesticated canine; possibly a breed of domestic dog, coydog, or domesticated coyote; formerly found and originally bred in northern Canada by the Hare Indians for coursing.",
" It had the speed and some characteristics of the coyote, but the domesticated temperament and other characteristics of a domestic dog.",
" It gradually lost its usefulness as aboriginal hunting methods declined, and became extinct or lost its separate identity through interbreeding with dogs in the 19th century."
],
[
"The Telomian is a breed of dog native to Malaysia.",
" Though rare, it remains the only known Malaysian dog breed to live outside its homeland.",
" Malaysian are used to called this dog breed Anjing Kampung which means Village dog in Malay.",
" This dog breed is still remained rarest in the world."
],
[
"Antipsara (Greek: Αντίψαρα ) is a small Greek island in the Aegean Sea.",
" Antipsara had 4 inhabitants according to the 2011 census.",
" It lies about 3 km west of the larger island Psara, from which its name is derived.",
" Geographic conditions make it inaccessible from the north and west side.",
" Evidence exists of settlement in ancient Greek and Roman times.",
" During the Ottoman rule the island served as a port.",
" Nowadays, tourist trips to the island originate from Psara in the summer months.",
" The small church of St John (Άγιος Ιωάννης) on the eastern side is visited in August by pilgrims."
],
[
"Nikolaos \"Nikos\" Liberopoulos (Greek: Νίκος Λυμπερόπουλος ; born on 4 August 1975) is a retired Greek international footballer who played as a striker.",
" He is famous for his aim-to-goal shot, his innate in-play instincts, and his technical attacking skills.",
" Liberopoulos is a unique player in Greek domestic football, as he is equally adored by fans of both AEK Athens and Panathinaikos.",
" He is the only player to be recorded in the top ten scorers of all time for both these teams.",
" Indeed, after seven seasons at Panathinaikos Liberopoulos scored 103 goals.",
" On 10 May 2012, he reached a milestone 100 goals for AEK Athens after a brace against Atromitos, making him the only player in history to score a hundred goals for both Athens clubs."
]
]
}
|
5adc14b4554299438c868d46
|
Poème élégiaque in D minor was dedicated to a composer whose best-known works are "Pavane", "Après un rêve" and what?
|
Clair de lune
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Poème élégiaque in D minor, Op.12 (Ysaÿe)",
"Poème élégiaque in D minor, Op.12 (Ysaÿe)",
"Gabriel Fauré",
"Gabriel Fauré"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rane Vaskivuori",
"Vic Mizzy",
"Ce n'était qu'un rêve",
"Joan Fontcuberta",
"Brevet Lt. General Winfield Scott",
"Birger Sjöberg",
"Poème élégiaque in D minor, Op.12 (Ysaÿe)",
"Hubert Haddad",
"Gabriel Fauré",
"Trois mélodies, Op. 7 (Fauré)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rane Vaskivuori (1967 – 23 June 2016) was a Finnish designer whose best-known works include the Glowblow lamp (together with Vesa Hinkola and Markus Nevalainen), which MoMA New York has included in its permanent collection, and the Y umbrella and coat rack.",
" He considers the Good Design Award granted by the Chicago Athenaeum in 1998 to be his best recognition."
],
[
"Victor Mizzy (January 9, 1916 – October 17, 2009) as pen name Vic Mizzy, was an American composer for television and movies whose best-known works are the themes to the 1960s television sitcoms \"Green Acres\" and \"The Addams Family\".",
" Mizzy also wrote top-20 songs from the 1930s to 1940s."
],
[
"\"Ce n'était qu'un rêve\", whose title translates from the original French as either \"Nothing But a Dream\" or \"It Was Only a Dream\", is the debut single by Celine Dion, released on 11 June 1981 in Quebec, Canada.",
" It was included on her first album \"La voix du bon Dieu\".",
" Its lyrics were written, and its music composed, in collaboration, by Dion, her mother Thérèse Dion, and her brother Jacques Dion."
],
[
"Joan Fontcuberta (born 24 February 1955 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain) is a conceptual artist whose best-known works, such as \"Fauna\" and \"Sputnik\", examine the truthfulness of photography.",
" In addition, he is a writer, editor, teacher, and curator."
],
[
"Brevet Lt. General Winfield Scott is an equestrian statue in Washington, D.C., that honors career military officer Winfield Scott.",
" The monument stands in the center of Scott Circle, a traffic circle and small park at the convergence of 16th Street, Massachusetts Avenue and Rhode Island Avenue NW.",
" The statue was sculpted by Henry Kirke Brown, whose best-known works include statues of George Washington in New York and Nathanael Greene in Washington, D.C.",
" It was the first of many sculptures honoring Civil War generals that were installed in Washington, D.C.'s traffic circles and squares and was the second statue in the city to honor Scott."
],
[
"Birger Sjöberg (1885–1929) was a Swedish poet, novelist and songwriter, whose best-known works include the song collection \"Fridas Bok\" (Frida's Book) and the novel \"Kvartetten Som Sprängdes\" (The Quartet That Split Up)."
],
[
"Poème élégiaque in D minor, Op. 12 for violin and orchestra (or piano) is the first of Eugène Ysaÿe's poems for string instruments and orchestra.",
" The piece first took shape around 1892-1896, but achieved its final orchestrated form in 1902-1903.",
" Dedicated to Gabriel Fauré, it served as an inspiration for Ernest Chausson's own Poème, Op. 25."
],
[
"Hubert Haddad is a Tunisian poet, playwright, short story writer and novelist.",
" He was born in Tunis in 1947.",
" His debut collection of poems \"Le Charnier déductif\" appeared in 1967, and his first novel \"Un rêve de glace\" was published in 1974.",
" Since then he has published numerous works in a wide range of literary forms."
],
[
"Gabriel Urbain Fauré (] ; 12 May 1845 – 4 November 1924) was a French Romantic composer, organist, pianist and teacher.",
" He was one of the foremost French composers of his generation, and his musical style influenced many 20th-century composers.",
" Among his best-known works are his \"Pavane\", Requiem, nocturnes for piano and the songs \"Après un rêve\" and \"Clair de lune\".",
" Although his best-known and most accessible compositions are generally his earlier ones, Fauré composed many of his most highly regarded works in his later years, in a more harmonically and melodically complex style."
],
[
"Trois mélodies is a set of mélodies for solo voice and piano, by Gabriel Fauré.",
" It is composed of \"Après un rêve\" (Op. 7, No. 1), one of Faure's most popular vocal pieces, \"Hymne\" (Op. 7, No. 2), and \"Barcarolle\" (Op. 7, No. 3).",
" The songs were written between 1870 and 1877, and published in 1878.",
" They were not, however, originally conceived together as a set of three; the opus number 7 was imposed on them retrospectively in the 1890s, almost 20 years after their first publications."
]
]
}
|
5a847b825542990548d0b2c1
|
What actress from the 1999 movie The Virgin Suicides has won two golden globes and been nominated for an academy award?
|
Mary Kathleen Turner
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"The Virgin Suicides (film)",
"Kathleen Turner",
"Kathleen Turner"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Virgin Suicides (score)",
"Brian Reitzell",
"The Dark at the Top of the Stairs (film)",
"Kathleen Turner",
"Jeffrey Eugenides",
"Ben Kingsley",
"Anne Bancroft",
"The Virgin Suicides (film)",
"The Virgin Suicides",
"Joan Plowright"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Virgin Suicides is a score composed by French electronic music duo Air for the 1999 film of the same name by Sofia Coppola.",
" It was released on 23 February 2000 by Virgin Records.",
" The album was nominated for Best Soundtrack at the 2001 Brit Awards.",
" The French edition of \"Rolling Stone\" magazine placed \"The Virgin Suicides\" at number 49 on their list of the 100 essential French rock albums.",
" In 2011, British music magazine NME placed the album at number 11 on their \"61 greatest soundtracks of all time\" list."
],
[
"Brian Reitzell (born December 24, 1965) is a musician, composer, record producer and music supervisor best known for his work on many film and TV soundtracks.",
" He is notable for working extensively with the American film director Sofia Coppola (The Virgin Suicides, Lost in Translation, Marie Antoinette, \"The Bling Ring\").",
" He was formerly the drummer for the LA punk band Redd Kross.",
" He has collaborated extensively with the French electronica duo Air, having performed drums on their albums \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"10 000 Hz Legend\".",
" Reitzell also toured with the band on their \"Moon Safari\" tour in 1998 and again in 2000 and 2001.",
" In 2003 he was nominated for a BAFTA, along with Kevin Shields of My Bloody Valentine, for the score to Sofia Coppola's film \"Lost in Translation\"."
],
[
"The Dark at the Top of the Stairs is a 1960 American drama film.",
" Academy Award winner Delbert Mann directed the work of Robert Preston and Dorothy McGuire in the production.",
" Shirley Knight garnered an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actress, and Lee Kinsolving was nominated for a Golden Globe Award as Best Supporting Actor.",
" Knight was also nominated for two Golden Globes.",
" Mann's direction was nominated for a Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Feature Film.",
" It was based on the Tony Award nominated play of the same name by William Inge."
],
[
"Mary Kathleen Turner (born June 19, 1954), better known as Kathleen Turner, is an American film and stage actress and director.",
" Known for her distinctive husky voice, Turner has won two Golden Globe Awards and has been nominated for an Academy Award."
],
[
"Jeffrey Kent Eugenides (born March 8, 1960) is an American novelist and short story writer.",
" He has written numerous short stories and essays, as well as three novels: \"The Virgin Suicides\" (1993), \"Middlesex\" (2002), and\" The Marriage Plot\" (2011).",
" \"The Virgin Suicides\" has been filmed, while \"Middlesex\" received the 2003 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in addition to being a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award, the International Dublin Literary Award, and France's Prix Médicis."
],
[
"Sir Ben Kingsley (born Krishna Pandit Bhanji; 31 December 1943) is an English actor with a career spanning over 40 years.",
" He has won an Oscar, Grammy, BAFTA, two Golden Globes, and a Screen Actors Guild Award.",
" He is known for his starring role as Mohandas Gandhi in the 1982 film \"Gandhi\", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor.",
" He is also known for his performances in the films \"Schindler's List\" (1993), \"Twelfth Night\" (1996), \"Sexy Beast\" (2000), \"House of Sand and Fog\" (2003), \"Lucky Number Slevin\" (2006), \"Shutter Island\" (2010), \"\" (2010), \"Hugo\" (2011), \"Iron Man 3\" (2013), \"The Boxtrolls\" (2014), and \"The Jungle Book\" (2016)"
],
[
"Anna Maria Louisa Italiano (September 17, 1931 – June 6, 2005), known professionally as Anne Bancroft, was an American actress, director, screenwriter and singer associated with the method acting school, having studied under Lee Strasberg.",
" Respected for her acting prowess and versatility, Bancroft was acknowledged for her work in film, theatre and television.",
" She won one Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, two Golden Globes, two Tony Awards and two Emmy Awards, and several other awards and nominations."
],
[
"The Virgin Suicides is a 1999 American drama film written and directed by Sofia Coppola, co-produced by Francis Ford Coppola, and starring James Woods, Kathleen Turner, Kirsten Dunst, Josh Hartnett, and A. J. Cook.",
" The film also features Scott Glenn and Danny DeVito in minor roles, and a voice narration by Giovanni Ribisi."
],
[
"The Virgin Suicides is the 1993 debut novel by American writer Jeffrey Eugenides.",
" The fictional story, which is set in Grosse Pointe, Michigan during the 1970s, centers on the lives of five sisters, the Lisbon girls.",
" The novel is written in first person plural from the perspective of an anonymous group of teenage boys who struggle to find an explanation for the Lisbons' deaths.",
" The book's first chapter appeared in \"The Paris Review\" in 1990, and won the 1991 Aga Khan Prize for Fiction.",
" Eugenides told \"3am Magazine\": \"I think that if my name hadn't been Eugenides, people wouldn't have called the narrator a Greek chorus\".",
" The novel was adapted into a 1999 movie by director Sofia Coppola."
],
[
"Joan Ann Plowright, Baroness Olivier, DBE (born 28 October 1929), commonly known as Dame Joan Plowright, is an English retired actress whose career has spanned over six decades.",
" She has won two Golden Globe Awards and a Tony Award and has been nominated for an Academy Award, an Emmy and two BAFTA Awards.",
" She is also one of only four actresses to have won two Golden Globes in the same year."
]
]
}
|
5ae453645542995ad6573d3e
|
Which tennis player won ten Grand Slam titles, Betty Stöve or Stan Smith?
|
Betty Stöve
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Betty Stöve",
"Betty Stöve",
"Stan Smith"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ken Rosewall",
"Stan Smith",
"Pam Teeguarden",
"Steffi Graf",
"Cara Black",
"Williams sisters",
"Larisa Neiland",
"Bill Tilden",
"2009 Serena Williams tennis season",
"Betty Stöve"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kenneth Robert Rosewall {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'AM, MBE', '4': \"} (born 2 November 1934) is a former world top-ranking amateur and professional tennis player from Australia.",
" He won a record 23 tennis Majors including 8 Grand Slam singles titles and before the Open Era a record 15 Pro Slam titles and a record 35 Major finals overall.",
" He won the Pro Grand Slam in 1963.",
" Rosewall won 9 slams in doubles with a career double grand slam.",
" He is considered to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time.",
" He had a renowned backhand and enjoyed a long career at the highest levels from the early 1950s to the early 1970s.",
" Rosewall was one of the two best male players for about nine years and was the World No. 1 player for a number of years in the early 1960s.",
" He was ranked among the top 20 players, amateur or professional, every year from 1952 through 1977.",
" Rosewall is the only player to have simultaneously held Pro Grand Slam titles on three different surfaces (1962–1963).",
" At the 1971 Australian Open he became the first male player during the open era to win a Grand Slam tournament without dropping a set."
],
[
"Stanley Roger Smith (born December 14, 1946 in Pasadena, California) is a former world No. 1 American tennis player and two-time Grand Slam singles champion who also, with his partner Bob Lutz, formed one of the most successful doubles teams of all time.",
" Together, they won many major titles all over the world.",
" In 1970, Smith won the first year end championship Masters Grand Prix title.",
" Smith's two major singles titles were the 1971 US Open (over Jan Kodeš in the final), and 1972 Wimbledon (over Ilie Năstase in the final).",
" In 1972, he was the year-ending world No. 1 singles player.",
" In 1973, he won his second and last year end championship title at the Dallas WCT Finals.",
" In addition, he won four Grand Prix Championship Series titles.",
" His name is also used in a popular brand of tennis shoes.",
" In his early years he improved his tennis game through lessons from Pancho Segura and the Pasadena Tennis Patrons."
],
[
"Pam Teeguarden (born April 17, 1951) is a former American professional tennis player in the 1970s and 1980s, ranked in the top 20 from 1970–1975, according to \"John Dolan's Women's Tennis Ultimate Guide\", prior to computer rankings.",
" She won two Grand Slam Doubles Titles and was a quarter finalist in singles at the U.S. Open and The French Open.",
" Her father Jerry, a well known coach, helped Margaret Court win the coveted Grand Slam (all four Grand Slam titles in one year) in 1970 and Virginia Wade to her 1977 Wimbledon triumph.",
" Teeguarden was voted the \"Most Watchable Player\" based on play and appearance by a group of Madison Avenue advertising executives or \"Mad Men\" while playing at the US Open.",
" Teeguarden played in 19 consecutive US Opens, holding the record until Chris Evert played in 20.",
" She wore the first all black outfit in the history of tennis in 1975 at The Bridgestone Doubles Championships in Tokyo, starting a trend that is still popular today.",
" Teeguarden was the first woman tennis player signed by Nike.",
" She played on the victorious Los Angeles Strings Team Tennis team in 1981 and won the Team Tennis Mixed Doubles Division with Tom Gullikson in 1977; they were also runners-up in the league that year."
],
[
"Stefanie Maria \"Steffi\" Graf (] ; born 14 June 1969) is a German former tennis player, who was ranked world No. 1 during her career.",
" Graf won 22 Grand Slam singles titles.",
" Her 22 singles titles put her second on the list of Major wins in the female competition since the introduction of the Open Era in 1968 and is third all-time behind Margaret Court (24) and Serena Williams (23).",
" In 1988, she became the first and only tennis player (male or female) to achieve the Golden Slam by winning all four Grand Slam singles titles and the Olympic gold medal in the same calendar year.",
" Furthermore, she is the only tennis player to have won each Grand Slam event at least four times."
],
[
"Cara Black (born 17 February 1979) is a professional tennis player from Zimbabwe.",
" She is primarily a doubles specialist, winning 60 WTA and 11 ITF titles in that discipline.",
" A former no. 1 ranked women's doubles player in the WTA Rankings, she has won ten Grand Slam titles in women's doubles and mixed doubles combined.",
" By winning the mixed doubles title at the 2010 Australian Open, Black became the third woman in the Open Era to complete a Career Grand Slam in mixed doubles (after Martina Navratilova and Daniela Hantuchová).",
" Having won one singles title on tour, she also peaked at no. 31 in the singles rankings in March 1999."
],
[
"The Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players: Venus Williams (b. 1980), a seven-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), and Serena Williams (b. 1981), twenty-three-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price.",
" There is a noted professional rivalry between them – between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open tournaments, they met in nine Grand Slam singles finals.",
" They became the first two players, female or male, to play in 4 consecutive grand slam singles finals from the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open; Serena famously won all 4 to complete the first of two \"Serena Slams\".",
" Between 2000 and 2016, a 17-year span, they collectively won 12 Wimbledon singles titles (Venus won 5 and Serena won 7).",
" By winning the 2001 Australian Open women's doubles title, they became the 5th pair to complete the Career Doubles Grand Slam and the only pair to complete the Career Doubles Golden Slam.",
" At the time, Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old, respectively.",
" Since then they have gone on to add another two Olympic gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics.",
" Nearly a decade later, the duo would go on to win 4 consecutive grand slam doubles titles from 2009 Wimbledon through 2010 Roland Garros, which would catapult them to co-No.",
" 1 doubles players on 7 June 2010.",
" Two weeks later, on 21 June 2010, Serena would hold the No. 1 singles ranking and Venus would be right behind her at No. 2 in singles.",
" Their most recent grand slam doubles titles came at the 2012 Wimbledon & 2016 Wimbledon events.",
" They remain very close, often watching each other's matches in support, even after one of them has been knocked out of a tournament."
],
[
"Larisa Savchenko-Neiland (née Savchenko; born 21 July 1966) is a former professional tennis player who represented the Soviet Union and Latvia.",
" A former world number one ranked doubles player, Neiland won two women's doubles Grand Slam titles and four mixed doubles Grand Slam titles.",
" She also won two singles titles and sixty-five doubles titles."
],
[
"William Tatem Tilden II (February 10, 1893 – June 5, 1953), nicknamed \"Big Bill,\" was an American male tennis player.",
" He is often considered one of the greatest tennis players of all time.",
" Tilden was the World No. 1 player for six years from 1920 through 1925.",
" He won 15 Major singles titles including ten Grand Slam events, one World Hard Court Championships and four Pro Slam tournaments.",
" He was the first American to win Wimbledon in 1920.",
" He also won a record seven U.S. Championships titles (shared with Richard Sears and Bill Larned)."
],
[
"Serena Williams's 2009 tennis season officially began at the 2009 Medibank International Sydney.",
" Williams finished the year ranked world no. 1 for the second time in her career, having played in 16 tournaments, more than any other year.",
" She also broke the record previously set by Justine Henin for the most prize money earned by a female tennis player in one year, with Williams earning $6,545,586.",
" In doubles, she finished the year ranked world no. 3, despite playing only six tournaments as a pair.",
" She won five Grand Slam titles, putting her total Grand Slam titles at 23."
],
[
"Betty Stöve (born 24 June 1945) is a Dutch former professional tennis player.",
" She is best remembered for reaching the ladies' singles final at Wimbledon in 1977.",
" She also won ten Grand Slam titles in women's doubles and mixed doubles."
]
]
}
|
5a770c7555429937353601b6
|
What home video has Woody and Buzz Lightyear as host?
|
Tiny Toy Stories
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tiny Toy Stories",
"Tiny Toy Stories",
"Toy Story"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Buzz Lightyear",
"Buzz Lightyear attractions",
"Toy Story Hotel",
"Jeffrey J. Varab",
"Mark McCorkle",
"Toy Story 2",
"Tiny Toy Stories",
"Toy Story That Time Forgot",
"Buzz Lightyear of Star Command (video game)",
"Toy Story"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Buzz Lightyear is a fictional character in the \"Toy Story\" franchise.",
" He is a toy space ranger hero according to the movies and action figure in the \"Toy Story\" franchise.",
" Along with Woody, he is one of the two lead characters in all three \"Toy Story\" movies.",
" He also appeared in the movie \"\" and the television series spin-off \"Buzz Lightyear of Star Command\", as well as the two film sequels."
],
[
"The Buzz Lightyear attractions (a.k.a. Buzz Lightyear's Space Ranger Spin, Buzz Lightyear's AstroBlasters, Buzz Lightyear Laser Blast, or Buzz Lightyear Planet Rescue, depending on the park) are a series of Tomorrowland shooting dark rides based on the 1999 and 2000 Disney/Pixar films \"Toy Story 2\" and \"\" located at five of the Magic Kingdom-style Disney Parks (all except for Hong Kong Disneyland).",
" Although each ride may have a different name (as seen on the infobox to the right), all share the same plot and major characters.",
" As each form of the attraction appeared, new technology has allowed the guest to better interact with the ride and even connect with personal computer users."
],
[
"Toy Story Hotel is one of two hotels located within Shanghai Disney Resort.",
" The hotel is themed after the Disney•Pixar franchise of \"Toy Story\" animated films.",
" The hotel has two sections, the Sheriff Woody wing and the Buzz Lightyear wing.",
" The hotel, when viewed from above, looks similar to an infinity symbol.",
" Toy Story Hotel was opened in 2016 together with the rest of the resort."
],
[
"Jeffrey James Varab is a leading animator and visual effects artist and one of the pioneers of 3D computer animation .",
" His work on the 1995 film \"Casper\" marked the first fully computer-rendered lead character in a feature film, beating Woody and Buzz Lightyear of the fully computer-animated \"Toy Story\" by six months."
],
[
"Mark McCorkle is an American screenwriter, television writer and television producer.",
" Among others, he is co-creator of the popular Disney animated series, \"Kim Possible\".",
" He frequently collaborates with fellow writer Bob Schooley.",
" Prior to \"Kim Possible\", McCorkle, Schooley, and the main director of \"Kim Possible\", Steve Loter, also held their respective jobs (writer/producer and director respectively) on \"Buzz Lightyear of Star Command\".",
" Many voice talents on \"Kim Possible\", also did work of \"Buzz Lightyear of Star Command\" (Nicole Sullivan, Patrick Warburton).",
" Both series can be similarly compared to each other.",
" He did work on DreamWorks' \"The Penguins of Madagascar\" as a producer along with Schooley, again with regular voices Sullivan and John DiMaggio.",
" As of 2016, McCorkle and Schooley are creating and executive producing a new TV series based on the 2014 Disney animated feature, \"Big Hero 6\" for Disney XD."
],
[
"Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.",
" Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon, it is the sequel to 1995's \"Toy Story\".",
" In the film, Woody is stolen by a toy collector, prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him, but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum.",
" Many of the original characters and voices from \"Toy Story\" return for this sequel, and several new characters—including Jessie (voiced by Joan Cusack), Barbie (voiced by Jodi Benson), Stinky Pete (voiced by Kelsey Grammer) and Mrs. Potato Head (voiced by Estelle Harris)—are introduced."
],
[
"Tiny Toy Stories is a home video compilation of five computer-animated short films made by Pixar.",
" It was released on October 29, 1996 by Walt Disney Home Video.",
" It has the Toy Story characters hosting it and talking about the shorts."
],
[
"Toy Story That Time Forgot is a Christmas-themed 22-minute television special that aired on ABC on Tuesday, December 2, 2014.",
" It was written and directed by Steve Purcell and produced by Galyn Susman.",
" Michael Giacchino composed the music for the special.",
" Most of the regular cast from the \"Toy Story\" series reprised their roles, including Tom Hanks as Woody, Tim Allen as Buzz Lightyear, Kristen Schaal as Trixie, Wallace Shawn as Rex, Timothy Dalton as Mr. Pricklepants, Don Rickles as Mr. Potato Head, and Joan Cusack as Jessie, with Kevin McKidd and Emma Hudak joining as new characters Reptillus Maximus and Angel Kitty, respectively.",
" It was Don Rickles' final role before his death in April 2017.",
" The film was generally well received and even got a rare 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes."
],
[
"Buzz Lightyear of Star Command is a video game developed by Traveller's Tales, and published by Disney Interactive and Activision in 2000.",
" It is based on the animated series \"Buzz Lightyear of Star Command\", a spin off of \"Toy Story\".",
" A Nintendo 64 version was planned to be released, but was cancelled for unknown reasons."
],
[
"Toy Story is a 1995 American computer-animated buddy comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The directorial debut of John Lasseter, \"Toy Story\" was the first feature-length computer-animated film and the first feature film produced by Pixar.",
" Taking place in a world where anthropomorphic toys pretend to be lifeless whenever humans are present, the film's plot focuses on the relationship between Woody, an old-fashioned pullstring cowboy doll (voiced by Tom Hanks), and Buzz Lightyear, an astronaut action figure (voiced by Tim Allen), as they evolve from rivals competing for the affections of Andy, their owner, to friends who work together to be reunited with Andy as his family prepares to move to a new home.",
" The screenplay was written by Joss Whedon, Andrew Stanton, Joel Cohen and Alec Sokolow, based on a story by Lasseter, Pete Docter, Stanton and Joe Ranft.",
" The film features music by Randy Newman, and was executive-produced by Steve Jobs and Edwin Catmull."
]
]
}
|
5a88d7b655429938390d3fcd
|
Kowarzān is a village in a province that is divided into about 17 districts and contains over how many villages?
|
1,000
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kowarzan",
"Herat Province",
"Herat Province"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Serdang Bedagai Regency",
"Wakefield, Quebec",
"West Lampung Regency",
"Kreis Wirsitz",
"Districts of Fiji",
"Đào Xá",
"Dittewal",
"Mod Ka Nimbahera",
"Kowarzan",
"Herat Province"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Serdang Bedagai Regency is a regency in the Eastern shores of North Sumatra facing Malaysia, with 95 km of coastline and covering an area of 1,913.33 square kilometres, divided into 17 districts (\"kecamatan\"), in turn subdivided into 237 villages and 6 subdistricts Its seat is Sei Rampah.",
" The regency surrounds the independent city of Tebing Tinggi, and also contains a district (kecamatan) by the same name.",
" The name “Serdang Bedagai” was derived from the two Sultanates which formerly existed in the Region; they were Serdang Sultanate and Padang Bedagai Sultanate.",
" The population was 592,922 at the 2010 Census."
],
[
"Wakefield is one of many villages of the Municipality La Pêche, with the village centre on the western shore of the Gatineau River, at the confluence of the La Pêche River in the Outaouais region of the province of Quebec in Canada.",
" It is thirty-five kilometres northwest of Ottawa.",
" The village, named after the city of Wakefield in West Yorkshire, England, is now the southern edge of the municipality of La Pêche, and was founded in 1830 by Irish, Scottish, and English immigrants.",
" Wakefield is approximately a twenty-five-minute drive north of the Macdonald-Cartier Bridge that divides Gatineau and Ottawa (Ontario), along the Autoroute 5, a modern four lane divided highway which has recently been extended to the village.",
" Wakefield is unique in that it is a primarily Anglophone town in a primarily Francophone Province."
],
[
"West Lampung Regency is a regency of Lampung Province, Sumatra, Indonesia.",
" It had an area of 4,950.4 km² and a population of 418,560 people at the 2010 Census, which had risen to an estimated 439,076 by January 2014.",
" The capital lies at Liwa.",
" Administratively it was divided into 17 districts, subdivided into 111 administrative villages (105 \"desa\" and 6 \"kelurahan\") administered by lurah.",
" However, on 25 October 2012 part of this area has separated from West Lampung regency to form the new West Pesisir Regency (with its administrative centre at the town of Krui).",
" Forest occupies some 57.154% of the total area as of 2011."
],
[
"Kreis Wirsitz was one of 14 or 15 Kreise (English: \"counties\") in the northern administrative district of Bromberg, in the Prussian province of Posen.",
" The county existed with essentially the same boundaries beginning in 1815 as a German \"Kreise\" then from 1919 as a Polish \"Powiat\" until 1975.",
" Its administrative center was the town of Wyrzysk (Wirsitz).",
" The county contained additional municipalities such as Bialosliwie, Lobzenica (Lobsens), Miasteczko Krajeńskie (Friedheim), Mrocza (Mrotschen), Nakło nad Notecią (Nakel), Sadki and Wysoka (Wissek) plus over 100 villages.",
" Many villages that had Germanic names were changed to completely different Polish names following World War II, such as Radzicz (formerly Hermannsdorf).",
" In 1954 the central government abolished the commune (Polish: \"gmina\") as the smallest unit of government, dividing the county into 28 clusters.",
" In 1973 municipalities were restored.",
" After the administrative reform of 1975, the territory of the county was divided between the new (lower) region of Bydgoszcz and the region Piła.",
" The territory of the defunct county was annexed by Naklo County, Kujawy-Pomerania Province and Pila County, Wielkopolska Province.",
" The county was not restored in the year 1999 and Wyrzysk was incorporated into Pila County."
],
[
"Fiji is divided into 17 districts, each with a district officer and five sub-districts with assistant district officers.",
" The districts are generally seated in towns and cities, but some follow provincial or tikina boundaries.",
" The districts are:"
],
[
"Đào Xá (chữ Hán: 陶舍 \"pottery hall\"), is a very common name of many villages in rural northern Vietnam.",
" Many villages are named Dao Xa village traditional identity or the historical cultural attractions."
],
[
"Dittewal is a village in Gujrat, Pakistan.",
" There is a very large village.",
" It has about 3000-5000 inhabitants.",
" The village consists of a center where there are supermarkets and a room with a pool table where children can come to play.",
" There are also many shops in key Dittewal which features can buy watches and guns etc.",
" Capacity for house is incredibly much because there are many plots where you can build more houses.",
" There is a nice road that goes from a village called Vans and it goes to the end point where the village is Dinga.",
" Between the two villages so there are many villages like Dhol, Shabdiwal, Dalibant and so located Dittewal crucial between all villages.",
" The population of Dittewal thrive very well, but in most houses where there are not so many facilities, but those who live there cares little about it because they have now become accustomed to living without amenities.",
" Facilities missing most of central Dittewal but the residences located at the road has good facilities which they live well off.",
" There are approximately 5 km from Dittewal to the midpoint of Gujrat."
],
[
"Mod Ka Nimbahera is a village in Bhilwara district, Rajasthan, India.",
" It is a sub-division for many villages.",
" The village is THIKANA of 32 villages post office, lower patwar bhawan and many administrative hub for many major villages.",
" Some of major villages and towns are Sirdiyas, Haripura, Hisniya, Parasoli, Jivliya, Kharda."
],
[
"Kowarzān (Persian: کورزان ) or Qabarzān (Persian: كورزان ) is a village in Herat Province, in northwestern Afghanistan."
],
[
"Herat (Pashto/Dari: هرات) is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan, located in the western part of the country.",
" Together with Badghis, Farah, and Ghor provinces, it makes up the south-western region of Afghanistan.",
" Its primary city and administrative capital is Herat City.",
" The province of Herat is divided into about 17 districts and contains over 1,000 villages.",
" It has a population of about 1,780,000, making it the second most populated province in Afghanistan behind Kabul Province.",
" The population is multi-ethnic but largely Persian-speaking."
]
]
}
|
5ae3e8c65542992f92d823a7
|
Coko and Justine Frischmann both enjoyed what music profession?
|
lead singer
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Coko",
"Justine Frischmann"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Arular",
"Galang (song)",
"Coko",
"M.I.A. discography",
"Pleasure (Norwegian band)",
"Justine Frischmann",
"Fred Ball (producer)",
"Suede discography",
"Love and Poison (book)",
"Stutter (Elastica song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Arular is the debut studio album by English recording artist M.I.A..",
" It was released on 22 March 2005 in the United States, and one month later in the United Kingdom, with a slightly different track listing.",
" In 2004, the album's release was preceded by two singles and a mixtape.",
" M.I.A. wrote or co-wrote all the songs on the album and created the basic backing tracks using a Roland MC-505 sequencer/drum machine given to her by long-time friend Justine Frischmann.",
" Collaborators included Switch, Diplo, Richard X, Ant Whiting and Greg \"Wizard\" Fleming.",
" The album's title is the political code name used by her father, Arul Pragasam, during his involvement with Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups, and themes of conflict and revolution feature heavily in the lyrics and artwork.",
" Musically, the album incorporates styles that range from hip hop and electroclash to funk carioca and punk rock."
],
[
"\"Galang\" is a song by British musician M.I.A. from her debut album \"Arular\".",
" It was released on Showbiz Records in 2003 as her first single, which pressed 500 vinyl copies, gaining immediate international recognition via radio airplay, fashion shows, club rotations and internet filesharing.",
" \"Galang\" was re-released on 1 November 2004 via XL Recordings as the second single from the album released by the label and was released for a third time as \"Galang '05\" on 11 October 2005 by the label and in the US by Interscope Records.",
" It is written by Maya \"M.I.A.\" Arulpragasam, Justine Frischmann, Ross Orton and Steve Mackey.",
" It first appeared on M.I.A.'s six song demo tape in 2003, her official MySpace account on 9 June 2004 and was later reworked slightly by Orton and Mackey who received production credit for the song.",
" \"Galang\" was the second song M.I.A. wrote on her Roland MC-505, intending for the piece to be performed by Frischmann's band Elastica.",
" Inspired by her experiences and observations of life in London, M.I.A. wrote the song to encourage her friends in the band to continue to make music.",
" However, after cowriting the song, Frischmann convinced M.I.A. to record \"Galang\" herself, complimenting the piece's lyrical narrative and music direction."
],
[
"Cheryl Elizabeth Gamble (born June 13, 1970), better known by her stage name Coko, also known as Cheryl Clemons, is an American R&B recording artist and television personality.",
" Gamble is best known as the lead singer of the American R&B vocal trio Sisters With Voices (SWV).",
" Aside from her R&B career, Gamble also has a solo gospel career."
],
[
"English singer, songwriter and rapper M.I.A. has released five studio albums, two extended plays, two mixtapes, thirty-three singles (including six as a featured artist) and twenty-seven music videos. Born Mathangi \"Maya\" Arulpragasam, M.I.A. began her career as a visual artist and film-maker, and moved into making music after filming a documentary on the band Elastica in 2001.",
" The band's lead singer, Justine Frischmann, lent her a Roland MC-505 sequencer/drum machine which she used to make a demo tape that secured her a contract with British label XL Recordings."
],
[
"Pleasure is a Norwegian funky pop band, led by Fred Ball.",
" One single was released in 2003, \"Don't Look The Other Way\", which featured Justine Frischmann (former lead singer for Elastica) on vocals."
],
[
"Justine Elinor Frischmann (born 16 September 1969) is an English artist and former musician, best known for being the lead singer of the Britpop band Elastica.",
" She is now pursuing a career as a painter."
],
[
"Fred Ball is a record producer and songwriter living in London.",
" He is originally from Fredrikstad in Norway.",
" Fred moved to the UK when he formed his solo project \"Pleasure\".",
" The debut album was hailed as The Sunday Times’ favourite debut of the year.",
" It featured artists such as Justine Frischmann, Ed Harcourt and Dr. Fink.",
" \"Pleasure\" launched the start of Fred¹s songwriting and production career."
],
[
"The discography of the English alternative rock band Suede consists of seven studio albums, three compilation albums, five video albums and over twenty singles. Suede were formed in 1989 by singer Brett Anderson, bassist Mat Osman and guitarist Justine Frischmann.",
" Guitarist Bernard Butler later joined after the group responded to an ad in the \"Melody Maker\".",
" The group played as a four-piece with a drum machine until drummer Simon Gilbert joined.",
" Frischmann left before the group released any material."
],
[
"Love and Poison is the official biography of the English alternative rock band Suede.",
" The book, written by long-time band associate David Barnett, reveals the real stories behind singer Brett Anderson's battle with drugs, his relationship with Elastica's Justine Frischmann and the subsequent feud with Blur after she started stepping out with Damon Albarn."
],
[
"\"Stutter\" is a song by the Britpop group Elastica and was written by lead singer Justine Frischmann.",
" It was originally released as a single in 1993 and then included on the band's 1995 self-titled debut album.",
" The single, which received positive reviews from critics, charted in the US and Canada."
]
]
}
|
5a7b4f9c5542992d025e67f1
|
According to what is Eithne the daughter of the Fomorian leader Balor and the mother of the god who is associated with skill, crafts and the arts as well as with oaths, truth and the law?
|
Irish mythology
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Ethniu",
"Lugh"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"LÉ Eithne (P31)",
"Job Bishop",
"Museum of Arts and Crafts, Zagreb",
"Ninsusinak",
"Lugh",
"Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990",
"Craft (vehicle)",
"Biróg",
"Aulë",
"Ethniu"
],
"sentences": [
[
"LÉ \"Eithne\" (P31) is a patrol vessel in service with the Irish Naval Service.",
" The ship is named after Eithne, a tragic heroine and the daughter of the one-eyed Fomorian King, Balor in an early Irish romantic tale.",
" \"Eithne\" is currently the flagship of the Irish Naval Service."
],
[
"Bishop was born on September 29, 1760 in Stamford, Connecticut, United States.",
" In 1779, according to Shaker Elder Henry C. Blinn, Bishop became interested in a \"religious revival\", just around a decade before the beginning of the Second Great Awakening.",
" He later recorded an account of his experiences and conversion to Shakerism, writing:\"I entered fully into the spirit of the work and received great light.",
" Although zealous prayers and religious exercises often had the effect to produce spiritual impressions, yet they were not permanent, and left me a subject to temptations.",
" We passed the winter exhorting each other to faithfulness, while we anxiously waited for the accomplishment of the prophetic spirit of the revival.In the spring of 1780 we learned of a people near the city of Albany, NY, who were reported to have received a singular kind of religion, and that they possessed a large degree of divine light and spiritual power.",
" Many went out to see them and returned fully persuaded that they were the true witnesses of God.",
" The work increased and I felt a great desire to satisfy myself concerning these strangers and their religion.In June, in company with several others, I made them a visit.",
" We arrived on Saturday evening and remained till Monday.",
" We attended their meetings.",
" The singing was inspiring, the speaking powerful and heart-searching.",
" The wisdom of their instruction, the purity of their doctrine, and the Christ-like simplicity of their deportment all reminded me of the apostolic faith.",
" I saw that the work was of God, and my salvation depended upon it.The cross that was before me was an evidence of the spirit of the testimony.",
" On the one hand, the prospects of the world were flattering to my mind.",
" I was in the prime of life and in the vigor of health.",
" My reputation was fair, and my hopes not unpromising.On the other hand, religion had been my pursuit.",
" The revival had raised my hopes and directed my faith to a greater and more glorious work.",
" I subsequently made another visit and was received with kindness.",
" I confessed my sins to God, and with a fixed resolution accepted the cross of Christ.",
" I was now taught to rectify every wrong that I had committed, to forsake all sin and to take up a daily cross. \"",
" I also became better acquainted with Mother Ann and the Elders who were with her, and am a witness of the purity of life which they constantly maintained.",
" The doctrine they taught was strictly conformable to the precepts and example of Jesus Christ.",
" By obeying their instruction I experienced the truth of their testimony.",
" I was blessed with heavenly visions and felt my faith established on a sure foundation.I visited Mother Ann and the Elders many times at Watervliet, Harvard, Ashfield, Hancock, and New Lebanon, and freely associated with all the leading members of the Society.",
" To my great satisfaction I have seen that the principles which were first taught by Mother Ann have been faithfully kept by her successors.\""
],
[
"The Museum of Arts and Crafts (Croatian: \"Muzej za umjetnost i obrt\" ) in Zagreb, Croatia was established in 1880, by the initiative of the Arts Society and its former President Izidor Kršnjavi.",
" Drawing on the theoretical precepts of the Endgland's Arts and Crafts movement and the intellectual postulates od Gottfried Semper, the museum was devised with the aim of creating a collection of models for master craftsmen and artist to reinvigorate the production of everyday use items.",
" The strategy of the museum's activity was focused on presevation of traditional crafts, as well as creation of a new middle class aesthetic culture.",
" Therefore, in 1882 the Crafts School (today Applied Art and Design School) was founded along the museum.",
" The building, constructed in 1888 by Hermann Bollé, is one of the first purpose-built edifices devised to merge the functions of the museum and the school.",
" Stylistically, the building is a grand Historicist palace in the spirit of the German Renaissance."
],
[
"National god of the Elamite Empire and consort of the mother goddess Pinikir.",
" Ninsusinak was god of oaths and judge of the dead.",
" The Assyrians and other Akkadian-speaking people knew him as Susinak.",
" Another common name for him is Inshushinak."
],
[
"Lugh or Lug (] ; modern Irish: \"Lú\" ] ) is an important god of Irish mythology.",
" A member of the Tuatha Dé Danann, Lugh is portrayed as a youthful warrior hero, a king and saviour.",
" He is associated with skill, crafts and the arts as well as with oaths, truth and the law.",
" He is sometimes interpreted as a sun god, a storm god or a sky god.",
" Lugh is also strongly associated with the harvest festival of Lughnasadh, which is named after him."
],
[
"The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 (P.L. 101-644) is a truth-in-advertising law that prohibits misrepresentation in marketing of American Indian or Alaska Native arts and crafts products within the United States.",
" It is illegal to offer or display for sale, or sell any art or craft product in a manner that falsely suggests it is Indian produced, an Indian product, or the product of a particular Indian or Indian Tribe or Indian arts and crafts organization, resident within the United States.",
" For a first time violation of the Act, an individual can face civil or criminal penalties up to a $250,000 fine or a five-year prison term, or both.",
" If business violates the Act, it can face civil penalties or can be prosecuted and fined up to $1,000,000."
],
[
"A craft is a vehicle or marine vessel used for transportation on water or land, or in air or outer space.",
" Types of craft include aircraft, hovercraft, watercraft, sailcraft, and spacecraft.",
" The term was first used to denote a small boat in English in the 1670s, as in \"vessels of small craft\".",
" The word derives from the German \"Kraft\", meaning \"strength or skill\", and its use for boats probably referred either to their trade, or seamanship, or \"power\".",
" The word \"craft\", when referring to vehicles, is its own plural, and does not take a trailing \"s\"; the word \"crafts\" refers to the family of decorative arts related to functional or utilitarian products, as in \"arts and crafts\"."
],
[
"Biróg, in Irish mythology, is the name of a druidess of the Tuatha De Danann.",
" A folktale recorded by John O'Donovan in 1835 relates how the Fomorian warrior Balor, to frustrate a prophecy that he would be killed by his own grandson, imprisons his only daughter Eithne in the tower of Tory Island, away from any contact with men.",
" But Biróg helps a man called Mac Cinnfhaelaidh, whose magical cow Balor stole, to gain access to the tower and seduce her.",
" Eithne gives birth to triplets, but Balor gathers them up in a sheet and sends a messenger to drown them in a whirlpool.",
" The messenger drowns two of the babies, but unwittingly drops one in the harbour, where he is rescued by Biróg.",
" She takes the child back to his father, who gives him to his brother, Gavida the smith, in fosterage.",
" The boy grows up to kill Balor.",
" By comparison with texts like \"Cath Maige Tuired\" and the \"Lebor Gabála Érenn\", the unnamed boy is evidently Lugh, and his father, Mac Cinnfhaelaidh, is a stand-in for Lugh's father Cian."
],
[
"Aulë is a fictional character from J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium, who is primarily discussed in \"The Silmarillion\", but appears also in Tolkien's other works.",
" In Tolkien's pantheon of Middle-earth, Aulë is a knowledge deity, sometimes worshipped as a god by men, representing skill and craftsmanship, who is also thematically associated with Earth, stone, metal and the dwarves.",
" Because of his associations with smithing and skill, Aulë is similar in thematic role to the Greek god Hephaestus, the Roman god Vulcan, the Finnish god Ilmarinen, and the Norse god Völundr."
],
[
"In Irish mythology, Ethniu (] ), or Eithne (] ) in modern spelling, is the daughter of the Fomorian leader Balor, and the mother of Lugh.",
" She is also referred to as Ethliu (modern Eithle), genitive Eithlionn (modern Eithleann), dative Ethlinn (modern Eithlinn)."
]
]
}
|
5ae1437c5542997b2ef7d197
|
The 2009 African Junior Athletics Championships were held in Bambous, Mauritius, which multiple gold medallist, a South African middle-distance runner and 2016 Olympic gold medallist, broke championships records?
|
Caster Semenya
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"2009 African Junior Athletics Championships",
"Caster Semenya"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lelisa Desisa",
"Mack Horton",
"Cosmas Rono Kipkorir",
"Oluwatobiloba Amusan",
"2013 African Junior Athletics Championships",
"Dawit Wolde",
"Caster Semenya",
"2015 African Youth Athletics Championships",
"Folashade Abugan",
"2009 African Junior Athletics Championships"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lelisa Desisa Benti (born 14 January 1990) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner who specialises in road running competitions.",
" He gained his first international medal at the 2009 African Junior Athletics Championships, where he took the 10,000 metres gold medal."
],
[
"Mackenzie \"Mack\" Horton {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 25 April 1996) is an Australian freestyle swimmer.",
" He is an Olympic gold medallist, World Championships medallist, and Commonwealth Games medallist.",
" At the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, he finished first in the 400m freestyle, winning his first gold medal and became the first male swimmer from the state of Victoria to do so in the Games' history."
],
[
"Cosmas Rono Kipkorir (born 12 December 1984) is a male Kenyan middle-distance runner who specializes in the 800 metres.",
" At age category level, he was the silver medallist in the event at the World Youth Championships in Athletics in 2001 and the gold medallist at the 2003 African Junior Athletics Championships."
],
[
"Oluwatobiloba Ayomide Amusan (born April 23, 1997) is a Nigerian sprinter.",
" She claimed gold in the 100 metres hurdles event at the 2015 African Junior Athletics Championships in Addis Ababa.",
" In 2015, while making her All-Africa Games debut, she won gold in the 100 metres hurdles event at the 2015 All-Africa Games.",
" Her team mate, Lindsay Lindley was third.",
" She was also a silver medallist at the 2013 African Youth Championships in Warri."
],
[
"The 2013 African Junior Athletics Championships was the eleventh edition of the biennial, continental athletics tournament for African athletes aged 19 years or younger.",
" It was held at the Germain Comarmond Stadium in Bambous, Mauritius from 29 August – 1 September.",
" A total of 223 athletes from 29 nations competed.",
" Neither pole vault event was held, due to a lack of entries, and the decathlon and heptathlon competitions were also not contested."
],
[
"Dawit Wolde (born 19 May 1991) is an Ethiopian middle distance runner who specialises in the 1500 metres.",
" A medallist at the World Youth Championships and the African Junior Athletics Championships, he has represented Ethiopia at the African Championships in Athletics and the All-Africa Games.",
" He was chosen to compete at the 2012 Summer Olympics.",
" His 1500 m personal best is 3:33.82 minutes."
],
[
"Mokgadi Caster Semenya Bronze OIB (born 7 January 1991) is a South African middle-distance runner and 2016 Olympic gold medallist.",
" Semenya won gold in the women's 800 metres at the 2009 World Championships with a time of 1:55.45 and at the 2017 World Championships in her new personal best, 1:55.16.",
" Semenya also won silver medals at the 2011 World Championships and the 2012 Summer Olympics, both in the 800 metres.",
" She was the winner of the gold medal in the 800 metre event at the 2016 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"The 2015 African Youth Athletics Championships was the second edition of the biennial athletics competition for African athletes aged fifteen to seventeen, It was held in Reduit, Mauritius from 23–26 April.",
" Mauritius had hosted the 2013 African Junior Athletics Championships two years earlier.",
" A total of 38 events, 18 by boys and 20 by girls, were contested at the competition."
],
[
"Folashade Abigeal Abugan (born December 17, 1990) is a female Nigerian sprinter who specializes in the 400 metres.",
" She was the 400 m bronze medalist at the 2007 All-Africa Games and improved to the silver medal at the 2008 African Championships, where she set a personal best time of 50.89 seconds.",
" She won gold medals at the 2008 World Junior Championships in Athletics and the 2009 African Junior Athletics Championships."
],
[
"The 2009 African Junior Athletics Championships were held in Bambous, Mauritius from 30 July to 2 August.",
" There were 40 events in total, of which 20 were contested by male athletes and 20 by female athletes.",
" Multiple gold medallists Caster Semenya and Amaka Ogoegbunam broke championships records, but also created controversy at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics later that year.",
" Semenya was asked to take a gender test and Ogoegbunam tested positive for anabolic steroids."
]
]
}
|
5ab7ea5d55429928e1fe3934
|
Which movie starring Eugene M. Davis was the first film to be produced from one of Hubert Selby Jr.'s original screenplays?
|
Fear X
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Eugene M. Davis",
"Fear X"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fear X",
"Jimmy McDonough",
"Last Exit to Brooklyn (film)",
"Chicanery (album)",
"Hubert Selby Jr.: It/ll Be Better Tomorrow",
"Blue Eyes and Exit Wounds",
"Last Exit to Brooklyn (disambiguation)",
"Requiem for a Dream",
"Eugene M. Davis",
"The Demon (novel)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fear X is a 2003 psychological thriller film directed by Nicolas Winding Refn.",
" The first film to be produced from one of Hubert Selby Jr.'s original screenplays, its eventual box-office failure would force Refn's film company \"Jang Go Star\" into bankruptcy.",
" Refn's financial recovery was documented in the 2006 documentary The Gambler."
],
[
"Jimmy McDonough is a biographer and journalist.",
" He is perhaps best known for his biographies of Russ Meyer, Andy Milligan and Neil Young.",
" He is noted by critics for his remarkably exhaustive accounts and for his tendency to avoid romanticizing his subjects' lives.",
" For this reason, he was described by \"The Times\" as \"a literary Terminator\". \"",
"Time\"' s Richard Corliss declared his first published work \"The Ghastly One\" \"a masterpiece\" and John Waters has repeatedly named it one of his favorite books(this was actually McDonough's second effort; the first, \"Shakey: The Biography of Neil Young,\" had been held up by a lawsuit over the claim that Young had tried to prevent publication).",
" Other reviewers decry the inclusion of his personal experience/reactions often found in his books as a sort of biographical treason.",
" In addition to the aforementioned biographies, McDonough has authored profiles on Jimmy Scott, Gary Stewart, Hubert Selby, Jr., the Ormond family and Link Wray, and over the span of his career he has written for a number of publications including: \"The Village Voice\", \"Film Comment\", and \"Variety\"."
],
[
"Last Exit to Brooklyn is a 1989 German-British drama film directed by Uli Edel and adapted by Desmond Nakano from Hubert Selby Jr.'s novel of the same name."
],
[
"Chicanery is the debut album of the group Chicanery, a collaboration between Warren Cuccurullo (Frank Zappa, Missing Persons, and Duran Duran); and Neil Carlill (Delicatessen and Lodger).",
" The album was released simultaneously in North America, and Europe on May 11, 2010.",
" \"Chicanery\" was made available in CD and digital formats in America, and in digital format initially in Europe.",
" The debut single,\"Hubert Selby Song\", that draws from the life and works of American writer Hubert Selby Jr., was released, along with \"Gold Pavilions\" as an extra track, on iTunes on April 27, 2010."
],
[
"Hubert Selby Jr.: It/ll Be Better Tomorrow is a 2005 documentary film about writer Hubert Selby Jr."
],
[
"Blue Eyes and Exit Wounds is a spoken word/poetry album by Nick Tosches and Hubert Selby Jr."
],
[
"Last Exit to Brooklyn is the name of a 1964 novel by Hubert Selby Jr."
],
[
"Requiem for a Dream is a 2000 American psychological drama film directed by Darren Aronofsky and starring Ellen Burstyn, Jared Leto, Jennifer Connelly, and Marlon Wayans.",
" The film is based on the novel of the same name by Hubert Selby, Jr., with whom Aronofsky wrote the screenplay."
],
[
"Eugene M. \"Gene\" Davis is an American actor known for playing the psychotic killer Warren Stacy in the 1983 film \"10 to Midnight\" with Charles Bronson; he also played a killer in another Bronson vehicle, 1988's \"Messenger of Death\".",
" Other credits include the psychological thriller \"Fear X\" (2003) and a role as a cross-dressing police informant in the Al Pacino movie \"Cruising\" (1980)."
],
[
"The Demon is the third novel by Hubert Selby, Jr., first published in 1976."
]
]
}
|
5a87cde55542996e4f30891e
|
When was the band that sang "I'm One" formed?
|
1964
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"I'm One",
"The Who"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John Reis",
"Stephanie Opal Weinstein",
"Eleanor Barooshian",
"The Passions (American band)",
"The Rats (American band)",
"John Poulos",
"Sumé (band)",
"I'm One",
"The Who",
"Buddy Whittington"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Reis (born 1969) and also known by the pseudonyms Speedo, Slasher, and The Swami is an American musician, singer, guitarist, record label owner, and disc jockey.",
" He is best known as the singer and guitarist for the rock band Rocket from the Crypt, which he formed and fronted (as Speedo) for the entirety of its career from 1990 to 2005.",
" Prior to this he was the guitarist in the post-hardcore band Pitchfork, and also played in Drive Like Jehu during the early 1990s.",
" In 1999 he formed the Hot Snakes, and in 2000 also formed the Sultans, in which (as Slasher) he sang and originally played bass before switching to rhythm guitar.",
" He played in both these bands until their breakups in 2005 and 2007 respectively.",
" He also released a solo recording under the name Back Off Cupids, which was recorded in 1994 but not released until 1999.",
" Over the years he has performed in many other musical acts including Conservative Itch, Stacatto Reads, Custom Floor, and Beehive & the Barracudas.",
" He is the owner of Swami Records, a label he founded in 1999 (he uses the title The Swami in this capacity).",
" He frequently works with bands in a studio capacity and releases albums by many southern California groups through his label.",
" He also hosts the \"Swami Sound System\" program (previously on San Diego radio station 94.9 (KBZT), and now available on Slacker Radio).",
" Reis remains an influential figure in the San Diego underground music community and is currently performing with a new band named The Night Marchers."
],
[
"Stephanie Opal Weinstein (born 1973) is an American musician.",
" She is the ex-wife of Pantera frontman Phil Anselmo.",
" They were married on the 31st of October 2001, on Anselmo's property in Louisiana.",
" That same year they created an acoustic band called Southern Isolation, releasing a self-titled EP.",
" The original EP contained four songs, with the re-release containing a fifth song, \"Southern Man I Am\" in which Anselmo joined Weinstein on vocals.",
" Before Southern Isolation, Weinstein was in a New Orleans-based band called Virago.",
" They released one album called Transition on St. Rock Records.",
" Weinstein sang and wrote/co-wrote several of their songs.",
" During her time with Anselmo, Weinstein joined several of his side projects including Viking Crown, the unreleased Body and Blood, and the death metal band Necrophagia.",
" She appeared in Necrophagia's DVD release \"Through the Eyes of the Dead\", and sang back up vocals along with Anselmo's sister on Down's song \"Landing on the Mountains of Meggido\" from .",
" In 2004, Weinstein and Anselmo divorced.",
" Later that year she auctioned off some items she was given by Anselmo during the time they were together.",
" The comment on the auctions said:"
],
[
"Eleanor Barooshian (April 2, 1950 – August 30, 2016), also known as Eleanor Baruchian and as Chelsea Lee, was a member of the band the Cake (formed in New York in 1966).",
" In 1967, Barooshian appeared in \"You Are What You Eat\", a documentary film produced by Peter Yarrow of folk group Peter, Paul & Mary.",
" In the film, Barooshian performed the Sonny & Cher hit \"I Got You Babe\" with Tiny Tim.",
" She sang the male part while Tiny sang the female.",
" Yarrow cast them after seeing them perform at Steve Paul's The Scene in New York."
],
[
"The Passions are an American doo-wop group from Bensonhurst, Brooklyn.",
" The quintet recorded a few demos in 1958, at which time Tony, Albee and Vinny began looking for replacements who were more career-minded.",
" Another group in Bensonhurst had what they needed; when the three Sinceres heard Runarounds lead singer Jimmy Gallagher, they knew he was the one for them (Jimmy’s previous group, the Palladiyms, included Joe DiBenedetto, who later formed \"The Four-evers\".)",
"The Sinceres weren’t sure how to approach Jimmy, so they followed him home one night and knocked on his door.",
" After convincing his mother that they only wanted to sing with her son, not mug him, the foursome went to a nearby park and ended up harmonizing for hours.",
" They were now a quartet, with Jimmy on lead, Tony on first tenor, Albee on second tenor, and Vinnie on baritone.n 1959, while the Mystics were recording \"Hushabye\" at their first session, their friend Tony Armato was there cheering them on promoting his own group to their manager, Jim Gribble.",
" Gribble soon signed the Sinceres and renamed them the Passions.",
" He gave them a demo by a duo of studio singers who called themselves the Cousins.",
" The song was \"Just to Be with You\" written by Mary Kalfin.",
" The Cousins were Paul Simon and Carole King.",
" By the time the group recorded \"Gloria\" Vinny had left and been replaced by Gallagher’s friend Lou Rotondo.",
" Also in 1960 Lou Rotondo and Albie Galione, along with Albie Contrera of the Mystics, sang behind Clay Cole on \"Here, There, Everywhere\" (Roulette), single that became popular in the New York area.",
" Audicon Records lost the group’s next release, the harmony rocker \"Made for Lovers.\"",
" The group recorded a few more sides for Audicon which were leased to Jubilee and Octavia.",
" Released in August 1959 on Sol Winkler’s Audicon label, the Passions’ impeccable harmonies and Gallagher’s impassioned lead put \"Just to Be with You\" on radios across America.",
" It was a top 20 hit in many eastern cities and it charted nationally, rising to number 69.",
" The follow-up out of Audicon’s 1674 Broadway digs was twice as good.",
" Both sides—the harmony filled \"I Only Want You\" and the beautiful Billy Dawn Smith ballad \"This Is My Love\" –vied for radio play and sales throughout the states.",
" They were managed by Jim Gribble who managed several doo-wop groups including the Mystics and The Jarmels, and worked with producer songwriter Stan Vincent.",
" In the late 1990s, they reunited with the Mystics and the Classics for the Brooklyn Reunion Show.",
" Lead singer Jimmy Gallagher left the Passions in 1960 to join the Navy, but later sang with The Legends of Doo Wop in 1998."
],
[
"The Rats were an American garage punk band from Portland, Oregon, formed by Fred Cole previously of the garage rock band, The Lollipop Shoppe.",
" Cole played guitar and sang, his wife, \"Toody\" played bass and sang, and initially Rod Rat played drums.",
" Their sound was a raw mix of punk rock with occasional country touches.",
" Their self-titled debut album appeared on Cole's Whizeagle label in 1980.",
" Soon after, Rod Rat left the band, though he guested on the 1981 follow-up \"Intermittent Signals\" before his death by suicide.",
" (Prior to his suicide Rod Rat (aka Rod Hibbert) also played drums in 1980-81 for Portland power pop band Domino Theory).",
" Sam Henry, formerly of the Wipers, played drums on this LP but left to join another Portland band, Napalm Beach.",
" Louis Samora was on the drum throne for the 1983 album \"In a Desperate Red\", still on Whizeagle.",
" Samora left in 1984 to concentrate on his rockabilly band, The Jackals.",
" The band broke up, but Bill Barker of Profile Studios in Vancouver, British Columbia convinced the band to reunite for a single.",
" It appeared under the band name The Desperate Edge later in 1984.",
" Soon after, Cole assembled a country band, Western Front, and he and Toody later reunited in Dead Moon.",
" The Rats' records have long been out of print and sell for high prices on eBay.",
" In 2008, Portland's Mississippi Records reissued the first album on vinyl."
],
[
"John Poulos (born March 31, 1947) was the original drummer for The Buckinghams.",
" He was a founding member of the Chicago area band in 1965.",
" His mother Ann and his father John Sr.,were very proud of their youngest child in a family of solid Greek heritage.",
" He graduated from Roosevelt High School in the Albany Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois in 1965.",
" Lead guitar player Carl Giammarese lived only a few blocks away from John Poulos in the Albany Park neighborhood of Chicago.",
" His nickname since his late teens was \"Jon Jon\".",
"John Poulos was the leader of a high school band in Chicago called \"The Pulsations\".",
" He approached singers George LeGros and Dennis Tufano who sang harmonies in an acapella group called The Darsals to come join his band,\"The Pulsations\".",
" Local Chicago-area deejay and booking agent @ Willard - Alexander agency Carl Bonafede attests to the fact that Jon Jon personally recruited singers Dennis Tufano and his close friend George Legros at Gordon Tech high school to the band Jon Jon Poulos approached Carl Bonafede head deejay who spun records for Dan Belloc's dances at the Holiday ballroom about becoming the manager of John's high school band \"The Pulsations\".",
" When USA Records released The Buckinghams from their contract, the band had a #1 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 charts with Kind of a Drag.",
" The members voted to part ways with personal manager Carl Bonafede.",
" Jon Jon Poulos and Dennis Tufano flew out to Los Angeles to meet with James William Guercio to seek management and a new record deal.",
" The meeting with Guercio led to The Buckinghams signing a new record contract with Columbia Records.",
" John went into the music management side of the music business after the Buckinghams agreed to part ways in 1970.",
" John managed his fellow ex-Buckinghams Carl Giammarese and Dennis Tufano when they formed a duo called \"Tufano & Giammarese\".",
" \"When The Buckinghams broke up in 1970 and Nick departed for a career in R&B and Marty wanted to go a different direction, Dennis Tufano and Carl decided to form a duo, Dennis and Carl.",
" We put together a demo CD, with the help of Peter Shelton and his wife, and John determined to manage us and find us a recording deal.",
" Reaching for the stars, he reached a zenith: John brought us to Ode Records, where we signed with Lou Adler, became “Tufano and Giammarese” and spent 7 years of our career together.\"",
" John Poulos managed several other Illinois bands, most notably a band from the Fox River Grove area called Boyzz from Illinois.",
" He died of heart failure in his Chicago home just short of his 33rd birthday in 1980.",
" Carl Bonafede maintains there never would have been a Buckinghams band if not for the commitment of Jon Jon Poulos.",
" His love of music and dedication to the band was unique.",
" He often shared discussion of the business side of music with \"the Screaming Wildman\".",
" John had one child, a daughter, Polly who was born in September 1970."
],
[
"Sumé (meaning \"where?\"",
" in Greenlandic) was a Greenlandic rock band considered the pioneers of Greenlandic rock music.",
" They were formed in 1972 around the singer, guitarist and composer Malik Høegh (born 1952), and guitarist, singer and composer Per Berthelsen.",
" Their first record \"Sumut\" \"where to?\"",
" was released in 1973 on the Greenlandic ULO label and was purchased by 20 percent of the Greenlandic population becoming an important part of the Greenlandic movement for cultural independence of Denmark.",
" The band was inspired by American rock, but sang in the Greenlandic language and their lyrics were progressive and critical of the Danish colonial power.",
" In the song \"Nunaqarfiit\" they sang \"It is time to live again as Inuit and not as Westerners\".",
" The cover of the 1973 record Sumut showed a reproduction of a 19th-century woodcut by Aron of Kangeq depicting an Inuit hunter killing a Danish trader."
],
[
"\"I'm One\" is a song by The Who.",
" It was released on the group's 1973 rock opera album \"Quadrophenia\".",
" Written and sung by Pete Townshend, the song has since become a fan favorite."
],
[
"The Who are an English rock band that formed in 1964.",
" Their classic line-up consisted of lead singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist and singer Pete Townshend, bass guitarist John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon.",
" They are considered one of the most influential rock bands of the 20th century, selling over 100 million records worldwide and holding a reputation for their live shows and studio work."
],
[
"Buddy Whittington is an American guitarist.",
" He began playing the guitar inspired by his sister's records of The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, and John Mayall's Bluesbreakers with Eric Clapton.",
" At the age of 14 he was already a part of the Dallas/Fort Worth music scene and playing regularly in the clubs along Jacksboro Highway.",
" While attending high school, Whittington played in a band called Short Change, which opened for Point Blank, a band that he would later join, replacing guitar player Kim Davis.",
" During the early 1980s, he formed and sang with his own band, The Sidemen.",
" In 1991, they opened for John Mayall and when Coco Montoya left the Bluesbreakers in 1993, Mayall called him to take his place in the band.",
" In Mayall's band Whittington sang occasionally and contributed to songwriting.",
" When, after fifteen years, Mayall disbanded the Bluesbreakers, Whittington continued to gig in Texas, but also joined forces with Roger Cotton and Pete Stroud, who had toured with Mayall as part of Peter Green's band."
]
]
}
|
5adbdf9c5542996e6852526c
|
Where is the 2011 454th bank on the Fortune Global 500 list located?
|
Kongens Nytorv
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Erichsen Mansion",
"Danske Bank"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Glencore",
"Accenture",
"SBI Life Insurance Company",
"Danske Bank",
"Phillips 66",
"China Construction America",
"Fortune Global 500",
"State Bank of India",
"Chevron Corporation",
"Erichsen Mansion"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Glencore plc (an acronym for Global Energy Commodity Resources) is an Anglo–Swiss multinational commodity trading and mining company with headquarters in Baar, Switzerland, and a registered office in Saint Helier, Jersey.",
" The current company was created through a merger of Glencore with Xstrata on 2 May 2013.",
" s of 2015 , it ranked tenth in the Fortune Global 500 list of the world's largest companies.",
" It is the world's third-largest family business."
],
[
"Accenture PLC is a global management consulting and professional services company that provides strategy, consulting, digital, technology and operations services.",
" A Fortune Global 500 company, it has been incorporated in Dublin, Ireland, since 1 September 2009.",
" In 2017, the company reported net revenues of $34.9 billion, with more than 425,000 employees serving clients in more than 200 cities in 120 countries.",
" In 2015, the company had about 130,000 employees in India, about 48,000 in the US, and about 50,000 in the Philippines.",
" On August 29, 2017, Apple Inc.",
" announced a partnership with Accenture to create iOS business solutions.",
" Accenture's current clients include 94 of the Fortune Global 100 and more than three-quarters of the Fortune Global 500."
],
[
"SBI Life Insurance is a joint venture life insurance company between State Bank of India (SBI), the largest state-owned banking and financial services company in India, and BNP Paribas Cardiff.",
" BNP Paribas is a French multinational bank and financial services company with global headquarters in Paris.",
" SBI owns 70.1% of the total capital and BNP Paribas Cardiff 26% of the capital.",
" Other investors are Value Line Pte. Ltd. and MacRitchie Investments Pte. Ltd., holding 1.95% of the total capital each.",
" SBI Life Insurance has an authorized capital of () and a paid up capital of () .",
" SBI Life Insurance also features in the Fortune Global 500 list of the world’s biggest corporations."
],
[
"Danske Bank is a Danish bank whose name also literally translates into \"Danish Bank\".",
" It was founded 5 October 1871 as \"Den Danske Landmandsbank, Hypothek- og Vexelbank i Kjøbenhavn\" (\"The Danish Farmers' Bank, Mortgage and Exchange Bank of Copenhagen\").",
" Headquartered in Copenhagen, it is the largest bank in Denmark and a major retail bank in the northern European region with over 5 million retail customers.",
" Danske Bank was number 454 on the Fortune Global 500 list for 2011."
],
[
"The Phillips 66 Company () is an American multinational energy company headquartered in Westchase, Houston, Texas.",
" It debuted as an independent energy company when ConocoPhillips executed a spin-off of its downstream and midstream assets.",
" Taking its name from the 1927 \"Phillips 66\" trademark of ConocoPhillips predecessor Phillips Petroleum Company, Phillips 66 began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on May 1, 2012, under the ticker PSX.",
" The company is engaged in producing natural gas liquids (NGL) and petrochemicals.",
" The company has approximately 14,000 employees worldwide and is active in more than 65 countries.",
" Phillips 66 is ranked No. 30 on the Fortune 500 list and No. 74 on the Fortune Global 500 list as of 2016 ."
],
[
"China Construction America () (CCA) was established in 1985; it is a subsidiary of China State Construction Engineering Corp.",
" Ltd. (CSCEC) — the world's largest construction and real estate conglomerate and the biggest global contractor — that operates on the East Coast of the U.S and the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean, and Latin America, having many finished and ongoing projects worldwide.",
" CSCEC was ranked the 26th on Fortune Global 500 list."
],
[
"The Fortune Global 500, also known as Global 500, is an annual ranking of the top 500 corporations worldwide as measured by revenue and the list is compiled and published annually by \"Fortune\" magazine."
],
[
"State Bank of India (SBI) is an Indian multinational, public sector banking and financial services company.",
" It is a government-owned corporation with its headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra.",
" On 1st April, 2017, State Bank of India, which is India's largest Bank merged with five of its Associate Banks (State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur, State Bank of Hyderabad, State Bank of Mysore, State Bank of Patiala and State Bank of Travancore) and Bharatiya Mahila Bank with itself.",
" This is the first ever large scale consolidation in the Indian Banking Industry.",
" With the merger, State Bank of India will enter the league of top 50 global banks with a balance sheet size of ₹33 trillion, 278,000 employees, 420 million customers, and more than 24,000 branches and 59,000 ATMs.",
" SBI's market share will increase to 22 percent from 17 per cent.",
" It has 198 offices in 37 countries; 301 correspondents in 72 countries.",
" The company is ranked 232nd on the \"Fortune Global 500\" list of the world's biggest corporations as of 2016."
],
[
"Chevron Corporation () is an American multinational energy corporation.",
" One of the successor companies of Standard Oil, it is headquartered in San Ramon, California, and active in more than 180 countries.",
" Chevron is engaged in every aspect of the oil, natural gas, and geothermal energy industries, including hydrocarbon exploration and production; refining, marketing and transport; chemicals manufacturing and sales; and power generation.",
" Chevron is one of the world's largest oil companies; as of 2014 , it ranked third in the Fortune 500 list of the top US closely held and public corporations and sixteenth on the Fortune Global 500 list of the top 500 corporations worldwide.",
" It was also one of the Seven Sisters that dominated the global petroleum industry from the mid-1940s to the 1970s."
],
[
"The Erichsen Mansion (Danish: Erichsens Palæ) is a historic building located at Kongens Nytorv in central Copenahgen9, Denmark.",
" It is now part of Danske Bank's headquarters."
]
]
}
|
5ab8ee695542991b5579f050
|
What was the only album released by American Banjo player Bela Fleck's super group, Strength in Numbers?
|
Telluride Sessions
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Strength in Numbers (band)",
"Strength in Numbers (band)",
"Strength in Numbers (band)",
"Béla Fleck"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Roger Sprung",
"Natural Bridge (album)",
"Blue Country Heart",
"Strength in Numbers (band)",
"Courtney Johnson (musician)",
"Lazy Farmer (album)",
"Alison Brown",
"Béla Fleck",
"Jeff Coffin",
"Red Roundtree"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Roger Sprung (born August 29, 1930, in New York City) is an American banjo player and teacher best known for introducing authentic bluegrass banjo picking styles to the folk music community in the north and for the eclectic manner in which he has adapted bluegrass banjo techniques to music of other genres."
],
[
"Natural Bridge is an album by American banjoist Béla Fleck, released in 1982.",
" Bela Fleck was a young bluegrass player whose work with such bands as Spectrum and the New Grass Revival pushed the envelope of bluegrass tradition and contributed to the development of the New Acoustic movement spearheaded by mandolinist David Grisman, guitarist Tony Rice, and others.",
" Influenced by Bill Keith and Tony Trischka, he moved the banjo sound much further than anyone could imagine."
],
[
"Blue Country Heart is a Jorma Kaukonen studio album released in June, 2002.",
" It was his first album on a major label since 1980's \"Barbeque King\".",
" Kaukonen didn't write any new compositions for the album, and instead played mostly country-blues cover songs.",
" Kaukonen again relied on the talents of other musicians for this solo effort, but turned to musicians he had not previously worked with on any project.",
" Sam Bush, Jerry Douglas, Byron House and Bela Fleck helped add more of the country flavor not present in previous Kaukonen solo efforts.",
" The album was nominated for a Grammy award in 2003 for \"Best Traditional Folk Album.\""
],
[
"Strength In Numbers was a bluegrass supergroup formed in the late 1980s.",
" The group featured Béla Fleck (banjo), Mark O'Connor (fiddle, guitar), Sam Bush (mandolin), Jerry Douglas (dobro) and Edgar Meyer (bass).",
" They released their only album, \"Telluride Sessions\", in 1989.",
" The group, minus Fleck, played on \"Nothing but a Child\" from Steve Earle's 1988 album, \"Copperhead Road\" under the name \"Telluride\"."
],
[
"Courtney Johnson (December 20, 1939 – June 6, 1996) was an American banjo player, best known for his work as an original member of the band New Grass Revival.",
" Influenced by Ralph Stanley and his Clinch Mountain Boys, Johnson is often considered to be an inventor of the newgrass style of banjo playing, polished and improved later on by such personalities as Béla Fleck, Alison Brown, Scott Vestal of Sam Bush Band and Jens Krüger of Kruger Brothers."
],
[
"Lazy Farmer is the 1975 album by British folk rock group Lazy Farmer.",
" This short-lived group consisted of pioneer British folk musician Wizz Jones, his wife Sandy Jones, John Bidwell and Jake Walton.",
" The album was dedicated to American banjo player John Burke, whose book \"Fiddle Tunes for the Banjo\" inspired the formation of Lazy Farmer.",
" The album was recorded at Conny Plank's countryside studio in Cologne, Germany."
],
[
"Alison Brown (born August 7, 1962) is an American banjo player, guitarist, composer, and producer.",
" She has won and has been nominated for several Grammy awards and is often compared to another banjo prodigy, Béla Fleck, for her unique style of playing.",
" In her music, she blends jazz, bluegrass, rock, blues as well as other styles of music."
],
[
"Béla Anton Leoš Fleck (born July 10, 1958) is an American banjo player.",
" An innovative and technically proficient banjo player, he is best known for his work with the bands New Grass Revival and Béla Fleck and the Flecktones."
],
[
"Jeff Coffin (born August 5, 1965) is a saxophonist, bandleader, composer and educator.",
" He is a three-time Grammy Award winner as a member of Bela Fleck & the Flecktones and played with them from 1997-2010.",
" In July 2008, Coffin began touring with Dave Matthews Band, and officially joined the group in 2009 following the death of founding member LeRoi Moore.",
" Coffin also fronts his own group, Jeff Coffin & the Mu’tet, with which he released the album \"Into the Air\" on September 4, 2012."
],
[
"Luther 'Red' Roundtree, (born August 4, 1905 in Mount Pleasant, Texas - died April 30, 1990) was an American plectrum banjo player and co-founder of The Banjo Kings in 1951, an American banjo band."
]
]
}
|
5ae1152755429901ffe4ad5f
|
Kopparvallen is a multi-use stadium in Åtvidaberg, Sweden, famous football players who have played in the arena includes which former footballer from Sweden, and he participated at the World Cups 1974 FIFA World Cup and 1978 FIFA World Cup?
|
Conny Torstensson
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Kopparvallen",
"Conny Torstensson"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Olle Nordin",
"Kopparvallen",
"Orvar Bergmark",
"Conny Torstensson",
"2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids",
"Argentina at the FIFA World Cup",
"1979–80 British Home Championship",
"1974 FIFA World Cup Final",
"Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid",
"Björn Nordqvist"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Olle Nordin (born 23 November 1949 in Delary, Småland) is a Swedish football coach and former player.",
" He was capped 19 times for the national team and played at the 1978 FIFA World Cup, but he is best remembered for his coaching merits.",
" As national team coach, he led Sweden to the 1990 FIFA World Cup — its first World Cup since Nordin participated as a player.",
" The tournament was a failure, however, as Sweden lost all three matches with 1-2.",
" Nordin was fired shortly thereafter.",
" He managed Norwegian clubs (Vålerenga, Lyn) as well as Swedish Västra Frölunda IF, IFK Norrköping and AIK."
],
[
"Kopparvallen is a multi-use stadium in Åtvidaberg, Sweden.",
" It is used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Åtvidabergs FF.",
" The stadium holds 8,000 people and was built in 1907.",
" Famous football players who have played in the arena is Ralf Edström, Roland Sandberg, Conny Torstensson, Zlatan Ibrahimović and Pelé."
],
[
"Orvar Bergmark (16 November 1930 – 10 May 2004) was a Swedish football defender and manager.",
" He was the second Swedish national manager ever, and managed to qualify the Swedish national football team for the FIFA World Cup in Mexico 1970, after having beaten France (among others) in the qualifications.",
" The 1970 World Cup was the first one in 12 years, and it was also the first time in 20 years that Sweden had \"qualified\" for a World Cup.",
" (Sweden hosted the 1958 FIFA World Cup, and hence did not need to qualify.)",
" Sweden did not qualify for the World Cups in 1954, 1962 and 1966)."
],
[
"Conny Torstensson (born 28 August 1949) is a former footballer from Sweden.",
" With Sweden he participated at the World Cups 1974 FIFA World Cup and 1978 FIFA World Cup.",
" With Åtvidabergs FF he won national titles.",
" Later he belonged to the side of Bayern Munich which dominated international club football in the mid-1970s."
],
[
"The bidding process for the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups was the process by which the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) selected locations for the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups.",
" The process began officially in March 2009; eleven bids from thirteen countries were received, including one which was withdrawn and one that was rejected before FIFA's executive committee voted in November 2010.",
" Two of the remaining nine bids applied only to the 2022 World Cup, while the rest were initially applications for both.",
" Over the course of the bidding, all non-European bids for the 2018 event were withdrawn, resulting in the exclusion of all European bids from consideration for the 2022 edition.",
" By the time of the decision, bids for the 2018 World Cup included England, Russia, a joint bid from Belgium and Netherlands, and a joint bid from Portugal and Spain.",
" Bids for the 2022 World Cup came from Australia, Japan, Qatar, South Korea, and the United States.",
" Indonesia's bid was disqualified due to lack of governmental support, and Mexico withdrew its bid for financial reasons."
],
[
"This is a record of Argentina's results at the FIFA World Cup.",
" Argentina is one of the most successful national football teams in the world, having won 2 World Cups in 1978 and 1986.",
" Argentina has been runners up three times in the 1930, 1990 and 2014.",
" The team was present in all but four of the World Cups, being behind only Brazil, Italy and Germany in number of appearances.",
" Argentina has also won the Copa América 14 times, one less than Uruguay.",
" Moreover, Argentina has also won the Confederations Cup and the gold medal at the Olympic football tournament in 2004 and 2008.",
" Prior to that occasion Argentina had obtained two silver medals in the 1928 and 1996 editions.",
" On other levels of international competition Argentina has won the FIFA U-20 World Cup a record six times.",
" The FIFA U-17 World Cup is the only FIFA international competition yet to be obtained."
],
[
"The 1979-80 British Home Championship saw only the second undisputed victory for Northern Ireland in the British Home Nations international football tournament in 96 years of existence.",
" It was also the first time since 1970 that Scotland agreed to travel to Northern Ireland, having refused to play there since 1972.",
" The tournament also finally marked the end of a decade of extremely poor international football results for all the Home Nations.",
" Apart from disappointing Scottish performances in the 1974 and 1978 FIFA World Cups, no British side had been represented at a major football tournament since England were knocked out by Germany at the 1970 FIFA World Cup.",
" In 1980, England finally qualified for the 1980 UEFA European Championship and although their performance was unspectacular it did lay the groundwork for the appearance of three of the Home Nations at the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain.",
" The Home Championships thus allowed spectators and coaches an impression of the reorganised British sides and their capabilities in competitive football."
],
[
"The 1974 FIFA World Cup Final was the final match of the 1974 FIFA World Cup, the 10th FIFA World Cup, a competition to determine the world champion among national men's football sides.",
" The match was contested by the Netherlands and West Germany, with the West Germans winning 2–1.",
" The Netherlands opened the scoring via a Johan Neeskens penalty in the second minute, only for Paul Breitner to equalise with another penalty in the 25th minute before Gerd Müller scored the winning goal in the 43rd minute, claiming West Germany's second FIFA World Cup."
],
[
"Australia submitted an unsuccessful bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup.",
" On 2 December 2010 FIFA announced that the event would be held in Qatar.",
" Australia also lodged a bid for the 2018 World Cup, but withdrew the bid on 10 June 2010.",
" The 2018 and 2022 World Cups will be the 21st and 22nd editions of the FIFA World Cup.",
" The bidding procedure to host both the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest.",
" The bid was presented by Frank Lowy, Ben Buckley, Quentin Bryce and Elle Macpherson.",
" However, due to controversies of Qatar hosting, Australia's bid is possible if FIFA decides to strip Qatar's 2022 hosting rights."
],
[
"Björn Axel Göte Nordqvist (born 6 October 1942 in Hallsberg) is a former football defender from Sweden.",
" During the 1960s and 1970s he was the Swedish national team captain.",
" He played at the 1970 FIFA World Cup, 1974 FIFA World Cup and 1978 FIFA World Cup and in total amassed 115 international matches, which was a world record at the time.",
" Nordqvist has later been surpassed even as Swedish record holder, by Thomas Ravelli and others."
]
]
}
|
5a8d506055429941ae14dfa1
|
The actinide concept in nuclear chemistry was first theorized by a chemist who won the Noble Prize in Chemistry in what year ?
|
1951
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Actinide concept",
"Glenn T. Seaborg"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Otto Hahn",
"Actinide chemistry",
"Chemical law",
"Actinide concept",
"School of Chemistry, UNAM",
"Larned B. Asprey",
"Elizabeth Rona",
"Quirino Navarro",
"Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry",
"Glenn T. Seaborg"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Otto Hahn, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} , {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'ForMemRS', '4': \"} (8 March 1879 – 28 July 1968) was a German chemist and pioneer in the fields of radioactivity and radiochemistry.",
" He was exclusively awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944 for the discovery and the radiochemical proof of nuclear fission.",
" He is referred to as the father of nuclear chemistry."
],
[
"Actinide chemistry (or actinoid chemistry) is one of the main branches of nuclear chemistry that investigates the processes and molecular systems of the actinides.",
" The actinides chemistry derives its name from the group 3 element actinium.",
" The informal chemical symbol An is used in general discussions of actinide chemistry to refer to any actinide.",
" All but one of the actinides are f-block elements, corresponding to the filling of the 5f electron shell; lawrencium, a d-block element, is also generally considered an actinide.",
" In comparison with the lanthanides, also mostly f-block elements, the actinides show much more variable valence.",
" The actinide series encompasses the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers from 89 to 103, actinium through lawrencium."
],
[
"Chemical laws are those laws of nature relevant to chemistry.",
" The most fundamental concept in chemistry is the law of conservation of mass, which states that there is no detectable change in the quantity of matter during an ordinary chemical reaction.",
" Modern physics shows that it is actually energy that is conserved, and that energy and mass are related; a concept which becomes important in nuclear chemistry.",
" Conservation of energy leads to the important concepts of equilibrium, thermodynamics, and kinetics."
],
[
"The actinide concept in nuclear chemistry was first theorized by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1944, resulting in the extension of Dmitri Mendeleev's periodic table of the elements by placing a new actinide series, for elements 89–103, below the lanthanide series.",
" In later theoretical work, Seaborg proposed the transactinide series spanning elements 104–121 and the superactinide series containing elements 122–153."
],
[
"The School of Chemistry is one of the 27 academic institutions that are part of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).",
" The School carries out research activities in the fields of biochemistry, analytical chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, food chemistry, biotechnology, metallurgy, chemical engineering, pharmacy, inorganic chemistry, nuclear chemistry, theoretical chemistry and theoretical physics.",
" The School is organized into 12 scientific departments and 4 units."
],
[
"Larned (Larry) Brown Asprey (March 19, 1919 – March 6, 2005) was an American chemist noted for his work on actinide, lanthanide, rare-earth, and fluorine chemistry, and for his contributions to nuclear chemistry on the Manhattan Project and later at the Los Alamos National Laboratory."
],
[
"Elizabeth Rona (20 March 1890 – 27 July 1981) was a Hungarian nuclear chemist, known for her work with radioactive isotopes.",
" After developing an enhanced method of preparing polonium samples, she was internationally recognized as the leading expert in isotope separation and polonium preparation.",
" Between 1914 and 1918, during her postdoctoral study with George de Hevesy, she developed a theory that the velocity of diffusion depended on the mass of the nuclides.",
" As only a few atomic elements had been identified, her confirmation of the existence of Uranium-Y was a major contribution to nuclear chemistry.",
" She was awarded the Haitinger Prize by the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 1933."
],
[
"Quirino O. Navarro (born March 29, 1936) is a Filipino nuclear physicist and chemist who studied isotopes of californium, dysprosium, and einsteinium.",
" His work was published in two books and three volumes and even became useful for teaching students in the University of California.",
" In 1956 he graduated from the University of the Philippines with a bachelor's degree in chemistry and by 1962 he got his Ph.D. in nuclear chemistry from the University of California."
],
[
"The Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media.",
" It publishes original papers, review papers, short communications and letters on nuclear chemistry.",
" Some of the subjects covered are nuclear chemistry, radiation chemistry, nuclear power plant chemistry, radioanalytical chemistry, and environmental radiochemistry."
],
[
"Glenn Theodore Seaborg ( ; April 19, 1912February 25, 1999) was an American chemist whose involvement in the synthesis, discovery and investigation of ten transuranium elements earned him a share of the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.",
" His work in this area also led to his development of the actinide concept and the arrangement of the actinide series in the periodic table of the elements."
]
]
}
|
5a865fb15542994775f60757
|
What hospital opened in 1984 and is found near Chester in Cheshire, England?
|
Countess of Chester Hospital
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Abbot's Meads",
"Abbot's Meads",
"Countess of Chester Hospital",
"Countess of Chester Hospital"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Vassar Brothers Medical Center",
"History of psychiatric hospitals in Pittsburgh",
"Heritage Hospital",
"Countess of Chester Hospital",
"Abbot's Meads",
"ThedaCare Regional Medical Center-Appleton",
"Nantucket Cottage Hospital",
"Ellis Island Immigrant Hospital",
"Chapel at the Countess of Chester Hospital",
"Backford Cross"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Vassar Brother Medical Center (locally known as Vassar Hospital or VBMC) is a major medical facility located in the city of Poughkeepsie, New York that is a member of the Health Quest network, a nonprofit family of hospitals and healthcare centers in the Hudson Valley area.",
" VBMC is one of two major medical centers located in Dutchess County, New York, the other being Mid-Hudson Regional Hospital of Westchester Medical Center.",
" The hospital was first incorporated in 1882 under the name Vassar Brothers Hospital, following contributions made by John Guy Vassar following the death of his brother.",
" The hospital opened its doors in 1887, and initially had 40 beds divided up into four wards, each containing ten beds.",
" At the time the hospital opened it also contained a labor and delivery ward, a children's ward, a nursery, three private rooms, and two isolation rooms.",
" Several major renovations occurred in 1983, 1991, and 2001; adding critical care areas, a new operating and delivery wing, and a cancer care center, respectively.",
" In 2002 Vassar Brothers Hospital officially became Vassar Brothers Medical Center.",
" In September 2016, VBMC announced a new $500 million expansion which would almost double the number of available rooms.",
" Construction on the expansion is expected to be completed in 2019."
],
[
"Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, is home to a plethora of hospitals, be it for the physically ill or, what was defined as the insane and feeble minded.",
" In 1891, the St. Margaret Memorial Hospital opened under John H. Shoenberger.",
" In 1908, the Pittsburgh Hospital was run under C. A. Fagan, and on June 1, 1889, the South Side Hospital opened under Anna M. Rindlaub.",
" Pittsburgh, commonly known as the \"Steel City,\" also built up a reputation for its abundance of hospitals that had opened up within a fairly close time period of each other.",
" During this time, many new mental hospitals were established due to overcrowding.",
" In 1899, a building to house the mentally insane, Mayview State Hospital, was constructed; but it was not long before the complex had a reputation “as a place of sorrow” due to the lack of proper health care patients received during their stay."
],
[
"Heritage Hospital is a hospital located in Tarboro, North Carolina.",
" It is a part of the University Health Systems of Eastern Carolina (UHSEC).",
" Edgecombe General Hospital opened as a county-owned hospital in 1916.",
" It succeeded Pittman Hospital, which opened in 1901.",
" In 1959, the Hill-Burton Act helped combine Edgecombe General Hospital, with three other facilities.",
" Edgecombe County sold the hospital to Hospital Corporation of America (HCA) in 1982.",
" HCA opened a 127-bed facility in 1985, named Heritage Hospital.",
" UHSEC bought Heritage Hospital in 1998 from HCA.",
" The hospitals focus is as a community hospital.",
" The hospital has 101 general and 16 rehabilitation hospital beds.",
" It has five Shared Inpatient/Ambulatory Surgery, two Endoscopy, and one C-Section operating rooms."
],
[
"The Countess of Chester is the main NHS hospital for Chester and its surrounding area.",
" The site was officially opened in 1984.",
" It currently has 625 beds, general medical departments and a 24-hour accident and emergency unit."
],
[
"Abbot's Meads is a suburb of Chester in Cheshire, England.",
" Abbot's Meads is north-west of Chester city centre.",
" The Countess of Chester Hospital is nearby.",
" The population as taken in the 2011 census can be found under Chester"
],
[
"ThedaCare Regional Medical Center-Appleton, formerly \"Appleton Medical Center\" (1984-2015), and \"Appleton Memorial Hospital\" (1958-1984), serves the northern side of the city of Appleton, Wisconsin.",
" The hospital was chartered by the State of Wisconsin in 1949.",
" After a 12-year fundraising effort, Appleton Memorial Hospital opened in 1958.",
" The hospital was renamed Appleton Medical Center in 1984.",
" In 1987, this hospital merged financially with ThedaCare Regional Medical Center-Neenah to form the Novus Health Group, now called ThedaCare."
],
[
"Nantucket Cottage Hospital is a not-for-profit regional medical center located in Nantucket, Massachusetts and is the only hospital on the island.",
" Founded in 1911 and conceived by the visions of Dr. John S. Grouard and Dr. Benjamin Sharp.",
" The original small Cottage Hospital on West Chester Street grew apace with the island community's needs.",
" In 1957, the Hospital opened new facilities at its current site, 57 Prospect Street.",
" In the 1960s, when that building was deemed too small, a wing was added to accommodate the growing need for comprehensive medical care.",
" In 2006, the hospital became an affiliate of Massachusetts General Hospital.",
" An $89 million 106,000 square foot hospital building is under construction to replace the current facility.",
" The chairman of the Board of Trustees is Kevin Hickey, the hospital CEO is Dr. Margot Hartmann, MD, and the president of the medical staff is Dr. Raymond Rocco Monto."
],
[
"The Ellis Island Immigrant Hospital, also known as USPHS Hospital #43, was the United States’ first public health hospital, opened in 1902 and operating as a hospital until 1930.",
" Constructed in phases, the facility encompassed both a general hospital and a separate pavilion style contagious disease hospital.",
" The hospital served as a detention facility for new immigrants who were deemed unfit to enter the United States after their arrival; immigrants would either be released from the hospital to go on to a new life in America or sent back to their home countries.",
" The hospital was one of the largest public health hospitals in United States history and is still viewed today as an extraordinary endeavor in the public health field.",
" While the monument is managed by the National Park Service as part of the National Parks of New York Harbor office, the south side of Ellis Island has been off-limits to the general public since its closing.",
" Efforts to restore the hospital buildings and others on the island are being made by government partner Save Ellis Island.",
" In October 2014, the hospital opened to the public for small group hard hat tours."
],
[
"The Chapel at the Countess of Chester Hospital is located near Chester, Cheshire, England.",
" The chapel is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building."
],
[
"Backford Cross is a village on the Wirral Peninsula, Cheshire, England.",
" It is a suburb of the town of Ellesmere Port and part of Cheshire West and Chester.",
" Backford Cross is located around the A41/A5117 junction, south of Great Sutton and about 1.5 mi north of the village of Backford, near Chester.",
" Backford Cross is largely made up of residential homes built from 1990 onwards and serves as a commuter village to Ellesmere Port and Chester, although inhabitants show no allegiance to either locality.",
" The area is split between postcode districts, with parts of the village in Great Sutton, Ellesmere Port CH66 and other areas in Backford, Chester CH1."
]
]
}
|
5ab521d55542990594ba9d16
|
Where is the head office of the company that developed No issue, lelo tissue located?
|
Islamabad
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"No issue, lelo tissue",
"Jazz Pakistan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lingual tonsils",
"Pararenal fat",
"Insulitis",
"Waldeyer's tonsillar ring",
"Future Fibre Technologies",
"Sublingual papilla",
"Jazz Pakistan",
"Vascular cambium",
"Rheoencephalography",
"No issue, lelo tissue"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The lingual tonsils are two small mounds of lymphatic tissue located at the back of the base of the tongue, one on either side.",
" They are composed of lymphatic tissue that functions to assist the immune system in the production of antibodies in response to invading pathogenic bacteria or viruses."
],
[
"The pararenal fat (or paranephric fat or paranephric body) is collection of adipose tissue located superficial to the renal fascia.",
" The \"perirenal fat\", or adipose capsule of kidney, is deep to the renal fascia but superficial to the renal capsule."
],
[
"Insulitis is an inflammation of the islets of Langerhans, a collection of endocrine tissue located in the pancreas.",
" The islets containing the pancreatic β-cells, and in some cases, the exocrine tissues, become infiltrated by T and B lymphocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells.",
" This innate immune cell and lymphocyte infiltration can result in destruction of the insulin producing beta cells of the islets, and clinical diabetes.",
" Insulitis is often studied in the multiple low dose streptozotocin (MLDS) mouse model or the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of type 1 diabetes.",
" The chemokine family of proteins may play a key role in promoting leukocytic infiltration into the pancreas prior to pancreatic beta-cell destruction."
],
[
"Waldeyer's tonsillar ring (pharyngeal lymphoid ring or Waldeyer's lymphatic ring) is an anatomical term collectively describing the annular arrangement of lymphoid tissue in the pharynx.",
" Waldeyer's ring circumscribes the naso- and oropharynx, with some of its tonsillar tissue located above and some below the soft palate (and to the back of the oral cavity)."
],
[
"Future Fibre Technologies (FFT) is a fiber optic sensing technologies company based in Melbourne, Australia, with its US head office in Mountain View, California, Middle East head office in Dubai, Indian head office in New Delhi and European head office in London.",
" Founded in 1994, Future Fibre Technologies product line provides optical fiber intrusion detection systems for perimeters, buried oil and gas pipelines and data communication networks."
],
[
"The sublingual papilla or sublingual fold is a small fold of soft tissue located on each side of the frenulum linguae binding the lips to the gums within the mouth."
],
[
"Jazz (Urdu: ) is the largest mobile network in Pakistan formed by the merger of Mobilink and Warid.",
" It provides a range of services for prepaid and postpaid customers to individual and corporate clients.",
" Its Head Office is located in Islamabad, and the current CEO is Aamir Ibrahim."
],
[
"The vascular cambium (also called main cambium, wood cambium, bifacial cambium; plural \"cambia\") is a plant tissue located between the xylem and the phloem in the stems and roots of vascular plants.",
" It is a cylinder of unspecialized meristem cells that divide to form secondary vascular tissues.",
" It is the source of both secondary xylem growth inwards towards the pith, and secondary phloem growth outwards to the bark.",
" Unlike the xylem and phloem, it does not transport water, minerals or food through the plant."
],
[
"Rheoencephalography (REG) a technique of continuous registration of cerebral blood flow.",
" An electronic device called a rheoencephalograph is used in rheoencephalography.",
" Electrodes are attached to the cranium at specific points on the head and allow the device to continuously measure the electrical conductivity of the tissue located between the electrodes.",
" A rheoencephalograph is also used for brain blood flow biofeedback."
],
[
"No issue, lelo tissue (Urdu: ) was a Pakistani television advertisement campaign started by Jazz Pakistan, following the victory of Pakistan's cricket team in the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy Final.",
" It was directed by Hassan Dawar.",
" The advertisement has been dubbed as Pakistan's response to India's famous \"Mauka Mauka\" commercials."
]
]
}
|
5ae5e5b7554299546bf82fac
|
Who wrote the South Korean romantic comedy which Shin So-yul has appeared as supporting role in
|
Kim Jung-hwan
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Shin So-yul",
"Penny Pinchers"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"My Girlfriend Is a Nine-Tailed Fox",
"Ohlala Couple",
"Shin So-yul",
"Penny Pinchers",
"Love, Lies (2016 film)",
"Wind Wind Wind",
"Shin Dong-wook",
"Gyeongju (film)",
"Sweet Secret",
"Miss Gold Digger"
],
"sentences": [
[
"My Girlfriend Is a Nine-Tailed Fox (; also known as My Girlfriend Is a Gumiho) is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy television series starring Lee Seung-gi and Shin Min-ah.",
" It aired on SBS from August 11 to September 30, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 22:00 for 16 episodes."
],
[
"Ohlala Couple () is a 2012 South Korean romantic comedy gender bender television series starring Kim Jung-eun, Shin Hyun-joon, Han Jae-suk and Han Chae-ah.",
" It aired on KBS2 from October 1 to November 27, 2012 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 18 episodes."
],
[
"Shin So-yul (born Kim Jung-min on August 5, 1985) is a South Korean actress.",
" Shin began acting in 2006, and appeared in supporting roles in films and television series such as \"Hello My Love\", \"Jungle Fish 2\", and \"Penny Pinchers\".",
" But her breakthrough would come in 2012 with the popular cable dramedy \"Reply 1997\".",
" In 2013, she received acting nominations from the Baeksang Arts Awards and the Grand Bell Awards for her risque role in romantic comedy film \"My PS Partner\", and became one of the hosts of talk show \"Talk Club Actors\".",
" Shin played the leading role in the 2014 daily drama \"Sweet Secret\"."
],
[
"Penny Pinchers (; lit.",
" \"Penny-Pinching Romance\" or \"Saving Up for Romance\") is a 2011 South Korean romantic comedy film written and directed Kim Jung-hwan, starring Han Ye-seul and Song Joong-ki."
],
[
"Love, Lies () is 2016 South Korean period drama film directed by Park Heung-sik, reuniting \"The Beauty Inside\" co-stars Han Hyo-joo, Chun Woo-hee and Yoo Yeon-seok.",
" The story takes place in 1943, during the Imperial Japanese occupation of Korea.",
" In the film, best friends Jung So-yul (Han Hyo-joo) and Seo Yeon-hee (Chun Woo-hee) are two of the last remaining \"gisaeng\".",
" Although they enjoy pop music, they are committed to singing \"jeongga\", or classical Korean songs.",
" So-yul's life falls apart when her lover, pop music producer Kim Yoon-woo (Yoo Yeon-seok), falls in love with Yeon-hee and helps her debut as a pop singer.",
" The story follows So-yul's downward spiral as she is consumed by uncontrollable jealousy."
],
[
"Wind Wind Wind () is an upcoming South Korean romantic comedy film directed by Lee Byeong-heon.",
" It stars Lee Sung-min, Shin Ha-kyun, Song Ji-hyo and Lee El."
],
[
"Shin Dong-wook (born Shin Hwa-shik on September 14, 1982) is a South Korean actor.",
" He is best known for his leading roles in \"Soulmate\" and \"Cloud Stairs\" (both in 2006), and his supporting role in \"War of Money\" (2007).",
" Shin stayed out of the public eye for 6 years, since 2011, when he was discharged early from mandatory military service upon diagnosis of a rare condition, complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), a chronic disease that causes extreme bouts of pain without a known cause or cure."
],
[
"Gyeongju () is a 2014 South Korean romantic comedy film written and directed by Zhang Lu, starring Park Hae-il and Shin Min-ah."
],
[
"Sweet Secret (), also known as Love & Secret, is a 2014-2015 South Korean daily drama starring Shin So-yul and Kim Heung-soo.",
" It aired on KBS2 from November 11, 2014 to April 3, 2015 on Mondays to Fridays at 19:50 for 102 episodes."
],
[
"Miss Gold Digger (; lit.",
" \"Prudent/Careful Miss Shin\") is a 2007 South Korean romantic comedy film."
]
]
}
|
5ae4b76255429913cc2044e0
|
The composer of Prelude in F-sharp minor was born in what year?
|
1873
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Prelude in F-sharp minor (Rachmaninoff)",
"Sergei Rachmaninoff"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hungarian Rhapsody No. 8",
"Piano Sonata in F-sharp minor (Stravinsky)",
"F-sharp minor",
"Prelude in F-sharp minor (Rachmaninoff)",
"Pavane (Fauré)",
"Piano Sonata in F-sharp minor, D 571 (Schubert)",
"Sergei Rachmaninoff",
"Piano Sonata No. 1 (Enescu)",
"Quatre études, Op. 7 (Stravinsky)",
"String Quartet No. 7 (Shostakovich)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hungarian Rhapsody No. 8, S.244/8, in F-sharp minor, is the eighth Hungarian Rhapsody composed by Franz Liszt for solo piano.",
" It was composed in 1847 and published in 1853.",
" It has been nicknamed the \"Capriccio\".",
" It utilizes a melody of Hungarian folk song \"Káka tövén költ a ruca\" in the slow section.",
" The \"allegro\" motif was also used by Liszt in his symphonic poem \"Hungaria\" (1856)."
],
[
"The Piano Sonata in F-sharp minor is an early composition by Russian composer Igor Stravinsky.",
" It was composed between 1903 and 1904 and is dedicated to Nicolas Richter."
],
[
"F-sharp minor is a minor scale based on F-sharp, consisting of the pitches F♯ , G♯, A, B, C♯, D, and E.",
" For the harmonic minor, the E is raised to E♯ (enharmonic F♮ ).",
" Its key signature has three sharps."
],
[
"The Prelude in F-sharp minor, Op. 23, No. 1 is a composition by Sergei Rachmaninoff completed and premiered in 1903.",
" It is one of ten preludes composed by Rachmaninoff in 1901 and 1903."
],
[
"The Pavane in F-sharp minor, Op.",
" 50, is a pavane by the French composer Gabriel Fauré written in 1887.",
" It was originally a piano piece, but is better known in Fauré's version for orchestra and optional chorus.",
" Obtaining its rhythm from the slow processional Spanish court dance of the same name, the Pavane ebbs and flows from a series of harmonic and melodic climaxes, conjuring a haunting Belle Époque elegance.",
" The piece is scored for only modest orchestral forces consisting of string instruments and one pair each of flutes, oboes, clarinets, bassoons, and horns.",
" A typical performance lasts about six minutes."
],
[
"The Piano Sonata in F-sharp minor D 571, was composed by Franz Schubert in July 1817.",
" The sonata was first published long after the composer's death in 1888 by Breitkopf & Härtel."
],
[
"Sergei Vasilievich Rachmaninoff (Russian: Серге́й Васи́льевич Рахма́нинов , \"Sergey Vasilyevich Rakhmaninov\"; ] ; 1 April [O.S. 20 March] 1873 28 March 1943) was a Russian virtuoso pianist, composer, and conductor of the late-Romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular in the romantic repertoire."
],
[
"Sonata No. 1 for Piano in F-sharp minor, Op. 24, No. 1, is a work by the Romanian composer George Enescu, completed in 1924."
],
[
"Quatre études (Four Studies), Op. 7 is a collection of short études for piano by Russian composer Igor Stravinsky.",
" It was finished between June and July 1908 and was composed in Ustyluh, Ukraine.",
" It is one of his major early works for piano, which were preceded only by his Piano Sonata in F-sharp minor."
],
[
"Dmitri Shostakovich's String Quartet No. 7 in F-sharp minor (Op. 108) was composed in February and March 1960 in memory of his first wife Nina Vassilyevna Varzar, who died in December 1954.",
" It was premiered in Leningrad by the Beethoven Quartet on 15 May 1960.",
" It consists of three movements, performed without a break:"
]
]
}
|
5a7aa429554299042af8f67f
|
Who was the member of the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan that became the nominal but powerless head of state of Manchukuo?
|
Puyi
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Politics of Manchukuo",
"Puyi"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Politics of Manchukuo",
"Jin Moyu",
"Puru (artist)",
"Hongshi",
"Puyi",
"Sushun",
"Pujie",
"Qing conquest of the Ming",
"Yuntang",
"Aisin Gioro"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Manchukuo was a puppet state set up by the Empire of Japan in Manchuria which existed from 1931 to 1945.",
" The Manchukuo regime was established four months after the Japanese withdrawal from Shanghai with Puyi as the nominal but powerless head of state to add some semblance of legitimacy, as he was a former emperor and an ethnic Manchu."
],
[
"Jin Moyu (; 1918 – May 26, 2014), also known as Aisin Gioro Xianqi (), was a Chinese educator and the last surviving Manchu princess.",
" She was the 17th daughter of Shanqi, the 10th heir to the Prince Su peerage of the Aisin Gioro clan, the imperial clan of the Qing dynasty, which ended with the Xinhai Revolution in 1911.",
" Jin's elder sister was Yoshiko Kawashima, a Japanese spy who was executed by the Chinese Nationalist Government as a traitor in March 1948."
],
[
"Puru 溥儒, (August 30, 1896 - November 18, 1963), also known as Pu Xinyu 溥心畬, Xinyu being his courtesy name, and Xishan Yishi 西山逸士 (Hermit of West Mountain), which is his sobriquet.",
" He was a traditional Chinese painter and calligrapher and a member of the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan, the ruling house of the Qing dynasty.",
" He was a cousin to Puyi, the final ruler of the Qing dynasty and the last Emperor of China.",
" It was speculated that Puru would have succeeded to the Chinese throne if Puyi and the Qing government were not overthrown after the 1911 Xinhai Revolution.",
" Puru was reputed to be as talented as the famous southern artist Zhang Daqian (Chang Ta-ch'ien).",
" Together, they became known as \"P'u of the North and Chang of the South.\""
],
[
"Hongshi (Manchu: \"Hungši\"; 18 March 1704 – 20 September 1727) was a Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty.",
" Born to the ruling Aisin Gioro clan as the third son of the Yongzheng Emperor, he was banished from the imperial clan in 1725, ostensibly for supporting his uncle Yunsi, a political rival of his father.",
" He died in disgrace in 1727 but was later posthumously restored to the imperial clan by his younger brother, the Qianlong Emperor."
],
[
"Puyi (; 7 February 190617 October 1967), of the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan, commonly known as Pu Yi, was the last Emperor of China, the second-to-last Khan of Mongolia and the twelfth and final ruler of the Qing dynasty.",
" When a child, he ruled as the Xuantong Emperor () in China and Khevt Yos Khaan in Mongolia from 1908 until his forced abdication on 12 February 1912, after the successful Xinhai Revolution.",
" From 1–12 July 1917, he was briefly restored to the throne as emperor by the warlord Zhang Xun."
],
[
"Sushun (Manchu: ᡠᡴᡠᠨ<br>ᡧᡠᡧᡠᠨ \"Uksun Šušun\"; 26 November 1816 – September 1861), courtesy name Yuting, was a Manchu noble and politician of the Qing dynasty.",
" He was born in the Aisin Gioro clan, the imperial clan of the Qing dynasty, as the sixth son of Ulgungga.",
" Ulgungga was distantly related to the Qing dynasty emperors and was the 12th heir to the Prince Zheng line, one of the \"iron-cap\" princely peerages of the Qing dynasty.Since the line of Prince Zheng was in charge of the Bordered Blue Banner, Sushun was a member of this banner."
],
[
"Pujie (16 April 1907 – 28 February 1994) was a Qing dynasty imperial prince of Manchu descent.",
" Born in the Aisin Gioro clan, the imperial clan of the Qing dynasty, Pujie was the younger brother of Puyi, the Last Emperor.",
" After the fall of the Qing dynasty, Pujie went to Japan, where he was educated and married to Saga Hiro, a Japanese noblewoman.",
" In 1937, he moved to Manchukuo, where his brother ruled as a puppet emperor under Japanese control during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945).",
" After the war ended, Pujie was captured by Soviet forces, held in Soviet prison camps for five years, and then extradited back to the People's Republic of China, where he was incarcerated for about 10 years in the Fushun War Criminals Management Centre.",
" He was later pardoned and released from prison by the Chinese government, after which he joined the Communist Party and served in a number of positions in the party until his death in 1994."
],
[
"The Qing conquest of the Ming, also known as the Ming–Qing transition and as the Manchu conquest of China, was a period of conflict between the Qing dynasty, established by Manchu clan Aisin Gioro in Manchuria (contemporary Northeastern China), and the Ming dynasty of China in the south (various other regional or temporary powers were also associated with events, such as the short-lived Shun dynasty).",
" Leading up to the Qing conquest, in 1618, Aisin Gioro leader Nurhaci commissioned a document entitled the Seven Grievances, which enumerated grievances against the Ming and began to rebel against their domination.",
" Many of the grievances dealt with conflicts against Yehe, which was a major Manchu clan, and Ming favoritism of Yehe.",
" Nurhaci's demand that the Ming pay tribute to him to redress the seven grievances was effectively a declaration of war, as the Ming were not willing to pay money to a former tributary.",
" Shortly afterwards, Nurhaci began to rebel against the Ming in Liaoning in southern Manchuria."
],
[
"Yuntang (Manchu: ᠶᡡᠨ ᡨᠠᠩ ; 17 October 1683 – 22 September 1726), born Yintang (Manchu: ᠶᡳᠨ ᡨᠠᠩ , was a Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty.",
" He was the ninth son of the Kangxi Emperor and an ally of his eighth brother Yunsi, who was the main rival to their fourth brother Yinzhen in the power struggle over the succession.",
" In 1722, Yinzhen succeeded their father and became historically known as the Yongzheng Emperor, after which he started purging his former rivals.",
" In 1725, the Yongzheng Emperor stripped Yuntang off his \"beizi\" title, banished him from the Aisin Gioro clan, and imprisoned him in Baoding.",
" Yuntang died under mysterious circumstances later.",
" In 1778, the Qianlong Emperor, who succeeded the Yongzheng Emperor, posthumously rehabilitated Yuntang and restored him to the Aisin Gioro clan."
],
[
"Aisin Gioro is the imperial clan of Manchu emperors of the Qing dynasty.",
" The House of Aisin Gioro ruled China from 1644 until the Xinhai Revolution of 1911-12, which established a republican government in its place.",
" The word \"aisin\" means \"gold\" in the Manchu language, and \"gioro\" is the name of the Aisin Gioro's ancestral home in present-day Yilan, Heilongjiang Province.",
" In Manchu custom, families are identified first by their \"hala\" (哈拉), i.e. their family or clan name, and then by \"mukūn\" (穆昆), the more detailed classification, typically referring to individual families.",
" In the case of Aisin Gioro, Aisin is the \"mukūn\", and Gioro is the \"hala\".",
" Other members of the Gioro clan include Irgen Gioro (伊爾根覺羅), Susu Gioro (舒舒覺羅) and Sirin Gioro (西林覺羅)."
]
]
}
|
5ae1ace95542997f29b3c0fd
|
What historically black university is known for NFL player Johnny Huggins?
|
Alabama State University
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Johnny Huggins",
"Alabama State University"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Savannah State University",
"Florida A&M University",
"Johnny Huggins",
"Farish Street Neighborhood Historic District",
"Johnny Bright incident",
"Anita Wood",
"Alabama State University",
"University of Maryland Eastern Shore",
"Allen University",
"South Carolina State University"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Savannah State University is a four-year, state-supported, historically black university (HBCU) located in Savannah, Georgia, United States.",
" It is the oldest public historically black university in the state.",
" Savannah State University's mission statement is \"to graduate students who are prepared to perform at higher levels of economic productivity, social responsibility, and excellence in their chosen career fields of endeavor in a changing global community.\"",
" The University is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund."
],
[
"Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, commonly known as FAMU, is a public, historically black university in Tallahassee, Florida, United States.",
" Florida A&M University was founded on the highest of seven hills in Tallahassee, Florida on October 3, 1887.",
" It is one of the largest historically black universities in the United States by enrollment and the only public historically black university in Florida.",
" It is a member institution of the State University System of Florida, as well as one of the state's land grant universities, and is accredited to award baccalaureate, master's and doctoral degrees by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.",
" The university is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund."
],
[
"Johnny \"J. J.\" Huggins (born March 29, 1976) is a former American football tight end who played one season with the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League.",
" He played college football at Alabama State University and attended Northeast High School in Zachary, Louisiana.",
" He was also a member of the Las Vegas Outlaws, Rhein Fire and Houston Texans."
],
[
"Farish Street Neighborhood Historic District is a historic neighborhood in Jackson, Mississippi, known as a hub for Black-owned businesses up until the 1970s.",
" Named after a family that lived and had businesses on that street for four generations, the street became a flourishing business area after the imposition of legal segregation under Jim Crow.",
" As the black community thrived, by 1908 one third of the area of Jackson was black-owned, one third of the houses where blacks lived were black-owned, and half of black families owned their own homes.",
" In 1915 the Farish Street neighborhood was well known as a progressive area in Jackson.",
" Farish Street was home to Trumpet Records, Ace Records, and Speir Phonograph Company.",
" Jackson State University, a historically Black university, was located at the corner of Farish and Griffith for about a year until it moved to its new location."
],
[
"The Johnny Bright incident was a violent on-field assault against African American player Johnny Bright by a white opposing player during an American college football game held on October 20, 1951 in Stillwater, Oklahoma.",
" The game was significant in itself as it marked the first time that an African American athlete with a national profile and of critical importance to the success of his team, the Drake Bulldogs, had played against Oklahoma A&M College (now Oklahoma State University) at Oklahoma A&M's Lewis Field.",
" Bright's injury also highlighted the racial tensions of the times and assumed notoriety when it was captured in what was later to become both a widely disseminated and eventually Pulitzer Prize-winning photo sequence."
],
[
"Anita Marie Wood Brewer (born c. 1937 ) (also known as Little Bitty and Little ) was a TV performer, recording artist and girlfriend to Elvis Presley.",
" She later married NFL football player Johnny Brewer.",
" Presley and Wood met in 1957 and in the same year Presley referred to Wood as his \"No. 1 Girl\".",
" The two dated seriously for several years from 1957 to 1962.",
" Wood signed a contract to work as an actress for Paramount Pictures, but later gave it up for Presley.",
" In 1976, Johnny Brewer sued the Memphis Publishing Company for libel when it reported that Anita Brewer was divorced from Brewer and reunited with Presley in Las Vegas.",
" Anita Wood appeared on the Larry King show in 2005 to talk about her romance with Elvis Presley."
],
[
"Alabama State University, founded 1867, is a historically black university located in Montgomery, Alabama.",
" ASU is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund."
],
[
"University of Maryland Eastern Shore (UMES), located on 745 acres (3.01 km) in Princess Anne, Maryland, United States, is part of the University System of Maryland.",
" UMES is a historically black university, as well as an 1890 Historically Black Land-Grant University.",
" The University is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund."
],
[
"Allen University is a private, coeducational historically Black university located in Columbia, South Carolina, United States.",
" Allen University has more than 600 students and still serves a predominantly Black constituency."
],
[
"South Carolina State University (often referred to as SCSU or SC State) is a four-year historically black university located in Orangeburg, South Carolina, United States.",
" It is the only state funded, historically black land-grant institution in South Carolina, is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS)."
]
]
}
|
5ab771d65542992aa3b8c817
|
Do Alan Alda and Denys Arcand have the same nationality ?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Alan Alda",
"Denys Arcand"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Days of Darkness (2007 Canadian film)",
"Dirty Money (film)",
"Aidan Devine",
"Denys Arcand",
"Alan Alda",
"Between Salt and Sweet Water",
"Gabriel Arcand",
"The Barbarian Invasions",
"The Crime of Ovide Plouffe",
"Stardom"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Days of Darkness (French: L'Âge des ténèbres ), also known as The Age of Ignorance, is a 2007 French Canadian sex comedy-drama film written and directed by Denys Arcand and starring Marc Labrèche, Diane Kruger and Sylvie Léonard.",
" It is the third part of Arcand's loose trilogy also consisting of \"The Decline of the American Empire\" (1986) and \"The Barbarian Invasions\" (2003).",
" The film follows a depressed Quebec bureaucrat, who feeling insignificant, retreats into a fantasy world."
],
[
"Dirty Money (French: \"La Maudite Galette\" ) is a Canadian drama film from Quebec, directed by Denys Arcand and released in 1972.",
" It was the first feature-length narrative film directed by Arcand."
],
[
"Aidan Devine is an English Canadian film actor.",
" He was born in the United Kingdom and immigrated with his family to Canada at the age of 15.",
" He studied at Dawson College's Dome Theatre in Montreal, Quebec and began his acting career in Montreal.",
" He would later relocate to Toronto, Ontario.",
" His 1993 breakout role came in Denys Arcand's, \"Love and Human Remains\".",
" Since then he has worked steadily in Canadian and American television and cinema capturing two Gemini Awards; a best actor award in 1997 for his performance as Ted Lindsay in \"Net Worth\" and in 1998, a best supporting actor Gemini for his performance as airframe engineer, Jim Chamberlin in \"The Arrow\".",
" He has been nominated three other times."
],
[
"Georges-Henri Denys Arcand, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (] ; born June 25, 1941) is a French Canadian film director, screenwriter and producer.",
" He has won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Film in 2004 for \"The Barbarian Invasions\".",
" He has also been nominated three further times, including two nominations in the same category for \"The Decline of the American Empire\" in 1986 and \"Jesus of Montreal\" in 1989, becoming the only French-Canadian director in history to receive this number of nominations and, subsequently, to win the award.",
" Also for \"The Barbarian Invasions\", he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Screenplay, losing to Sofia Coppola for \"Lost in Translation\"."
],
[
"Alan Alda ( ; born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo; January 28, 1936) is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and author.",
" A seven-time Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award winner, he is widely known for his roles as Captain Hawkeye Pierce in the TV series \"M*A*S*H\" (1972–1983), hosting of \"Scientific American Frontiers\", and as Arnold Vinick in \"The West Wing\" (2004–2006).",
" He has also appeared in many feature films, most notably in \"Crimes and Misdemeanors\" (1989), as pretentious television producer Lester, and \"The Aviator\" (2004) as U.S. Senator Owen Brewster, the latter of which saw Alda nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor."
],
[
"Between Salt and Sweet Water (Entre la mer et l'eau douce), also known as Drifting Upstream, is a 1967 Québécois film directed by Michel Brault, co-written by Brault, Gérald Godin, Marcel Dubé, Claude Jutra and Denys Arcand."
],
[
"Gabriel Arcand (born June 4, 1949) is a Canadian actor.",
" He is the brother of film director Denys Arcand."
],
[
"The Barbarian Invasions (French: Les Invasions barbares ) is a 2003 Canadian-French sex comedy-drama film written and directed by Denys Arcand and starring Rémy Girard, Stéphane Rousseau and Marie-Josée Croze.",
" The film is a sequel to Arcand's 1986 film \"The Decline of the American Empire\", continuing the story of the character Rémy, a womanizing history professor now terminally ill with cancer."
],
[
"The Crime of Ovide Plouffe (French: \"Le Crime d'Ovide Plouffe\" ), also known as Murder in the Family in its television run, is a Canadian film and television miniseries from Quebec.",
" The project consisted of two parts: a two-hour theatrical film directed by Denys Arcand which was released to theatres in 1984, and a six-hour television miniseries which aired in 1986, with four hours directed by Gilles Carle leading into the Arcand film as the final two hours."
],
[
"Stardom is a 2000 Canadian comedy-drama film directed by Denys Arcand and written by J.Jacob Potashnik and Arcand.",
" It stars Jessica Paré and Dan Aykroyd.",
" It tells the story of a young girl who tries to cope with her rise to stardom after being discovered by a fashion agency.",
" The film was screened out of competition at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival."
]
]
}
|
5abbf3125542993f40c73c2b
|
Weezer discography includes what album which was the second by Weezer and was released on September 24, 1996
|
Pinkerton
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Weezer discography",
"Pinkerton (album)"
],
"sent_id": [
7,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pinkerton (album)",
"El Scorcho",
"Marillion discography",
"Bizzy Bone discography",
"Weezer discography",
"George Aaron",
"Bocephus King",
"Jimi Hendrix posthumous discography",
"Cleopatra (Weezer song)",
"Jimi Hendrix discography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pinkerton is the second studio album by American rock band Weezer, released on September 24, 1996 on DGC Records.",
" After abandoning plans for a rock opera titled \"Songs from the Black Hole\", Weezer recorded \"Pinkerton\" between songwriter Rivers Cuomo's terms at Harvard University, where he wrote much of the album.",
" It was the last Weezer album to feature bassist Matt Sharp."
],
[
"\"El Scorcho\" is a song by the American alternative rock band Weezer.",
" It is the first single from the band's second album \"Pinkerton\", released in 1996.",
" The music video features the band playing in an old ballroom in Los Angeles (as revealed by Weezer's Video Capture Device DVD), surrounded by light fixtures of diverse origin, flashing in time to the music.",
" The name of the song was supposed to have come from a packet of hot sauce from Del Taco, labeled \"Del Scorcho\"."
],
[
"This is the discography of the British rock band Marillion.",
" Mostly associated with the progressive rock genre, they emerged as the most successful band of its second wave, neo-progressive rock, but they have also achieved over 20 UK Top 40 singles, including four which reached the Top 10.",
" They have released nine albums which reached the Top 10 of the UK Albums Chart.",
" Their discography includes two albums which have been Platinum-certified by the British Phonographic Industry and five which have achieved Gold status, all of which were released during their commercial peak in the 1980s."
],
[
"Bizzy Bone's discography includes 15 studio albums, 6 compilation albums and 6 singles.",
" American rapper Bizzy Bone has released albums under 11 different record labels during his career and has been signed to major labels Virgin Records and Warner Bros.",
" Records.",
" He is currently signed to record label 7th Sign.",
" Bizzy Bone has had 8 albums chart on the Billboard 200 chart.",
" His debut album, Heaven'z Movie, released in 1998, peaked at no. 3 on the Billboard 200 and was certified gold in the United States.",
" Bizzy Bone has also released 22 music videos and 10 collaboration albums.",
" He has made collaboration albums with artists including Layzie Bone and Bad Azz."
],
[
"The discography of Weezer, an American rock band, consists of 10 studio albums, two compilation albums, one video album, six extended plays, twenty-eight singles and twenty-four music videos. Weezer's self-titled debut studio album, often referred to as \"The Blue Album\", was released in May 1994 through DGC Records.",
" The album was a huge commercial success, peaking at number 16 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and spawning the singles \"Undone – The Sweater Song\" and \"Buddy Holly\", both of which were responsible for launching Weezer into mainstream success with the aid of music videos directed by Spike Jonze.",
" It has sold 3.3 million copies in the United States and has been certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), becoming the band's best selling album to date.",
" Following the success of their debut album, Weezer took a break from touring for the Christmas holidays.",
" Lead singer Rivers Cuomo began piecing together demo material for Weezer's second studio album.",
" Cuomo's original concept for the album was a space-themed rock opera, \"Songs from the Black Hole\".",
" Ultimately, the \"Songs from the Black Hole\" album concept was dropped; the band, however, continued to utilize songs from these sessions into work for their second studio album. \"",
"Pinkerton\" was released as the band's second studio album in September 1996.",
" Peaking at number 19 on the \"Billboard\" 200, it was considered a critical and commercial failure at the time of its release, selling far less than its triple platinum predecessor.",
" However, in the years following its release, it has seen much critical and commercial championing."
],
[
"George Aaron (born 20 September 1963) is an Italian singer.",
" He first came to prominence in 1984 with the release of his album \"She's A Devil\".",
" He released four more albums over the next five years, selling million of records worldwide.",
" After 14 years away from the recording studio, he released a 6th album, \"Don't Ask me why\", in 2003.",
" As of 2009, his discography includes 10 albums.",
" He was born with the name Giorgio Aldighieri in Vicenza and is the great-grandson of opera singers Gottardo Aldighieri and Maria Spezia-Aldighieri."
],
[
"Bocephus King is an Indie artist from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.",
" His discography includes: \"Joco Music\" released in 1996 by Tonic Records, \"A Small Good Thing\" released in 1998 by New West Records, \"The Blue Sickness\" released in 2000 by Tonic Records, and \"All Children Believe In Heaven\" released in 2004 by Tonic Records and \"Willie Dixon God Damn\" released in 2011 by Tonic Records."
],
[
"Jimi Hendrix was an American musician whose career spanned from 1962 to 1970.",
" His posthumous discography includes recordings released after September 18, 1970.",
" Hendrix left behind a large number of recordings in varying stages of completion.",
" This material, along with reissues of his career catalogue, has been released over the years in several formats by various producers and record companies.",
" Since Experience Hendrix, a family company, took control of his recording legacy in 1995, over 15 Hendrix albums have appeared on the main US albums chart.",
" Several of these have also placed on charts in more than 18 countries around the world."
],
[
"\"Cleopatra\" is a song by the American rock band Weezer.",
" It was released as the second single from their ninth studio album \"Everything Will Be Alright in the End\" on September 8, 2014.",
" Like the previous single \"Back to the Shack\", the song has received favorable comparisons to Weezer's earlier albums."
],
[
"Jimi Hendrix was an American guitarist and singer-songwriter whose career spanned from 1962 to 1970.",
" His discography includes the recordings released during his lifetime.",
" Prior to his rise to fame, he recorded 24 singles as a backing guitarist with American R&B artists, such as the Isley Brothers and Little Richard.",
" Beginning in late 1966, he recorded three best-selling studio albums and 13 singles with the Jimi Hendrix Experience.",
" An Experience compilation album and half of a live album recorded at the Monterey Pop Festival were also issued prior to his death.",
" After the breakup of the Experience in mid-1969, songs from his live performances were included on the \"\" and \"Band of Gypsys\" albums.",
" A studio single with the Band of Gypsys was also released."
]
]
}
|
5abfbfc15542994516f454ed
|
Frank Lobman beat The World's Most Dangerous Man, Ken Shamrock in which sport?
|
kickboxing
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Frank Lobman",
"Frank Lobman",
"Frank Lobman",
"Ken Shamrock"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jerry Bohlander",
"Shane Shamrock",
"Frank Lobman",
"Tito Ortiz vs. Ken Shamrock",
"Ken Shamrock",
"Dangerous Man",
"Pedro Rizzo",
"Don Frye",
"Lion's Den (mixed martial arts)",
"Masakatsu Funaki"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jerry Bohlander (born February 12, 1974) is an American former mixed martial artist.",
" He is most notable for his UFC appearances and was a former UFC champion, winning the first lightweight (under 200 lb) tournament at \"UFC 12\".",
" He was a member of the legendary fight team the Lion's Den alongside other notable fighters such as Ken Shamrock, Guy Mezger, and Frank Shamrock.",
" Bohlander was considered one of the best under 200 lb.",
" fighters in the world during his time with the UFC."
],
[
"Brian Stephen Howser (February 8, 1975 – August 18, 1998) was an American professional wrestler best known for wrestling in Maryland Championship Wrestling.",
" In the promotion, he was the first and only wrestler to win the Light Heavyweight Championship and was nicknamed \"The Lifetime MCW Light Heavyweight Champion\" in tribute to his death.",
" Each year, the Shane Shamrock Memorial Cup is held as a tribute to him.",
" Despite sharing an in-ring last name, he is not related to Ken Shamrock (who was born Kenneth Wayne Kilpatrick, although he adopted the surname \"Shamrock\" after his adopted father, Bob Shamrock)."
],
[
"Frank \"The Animal\" Lobman (born November 18, 1955) is a Dutch-Surinamese former kickboxer.",
" He was five times the European kickboxing champion and had an astonishing 90% knockout ratio.",
" He beat many notable fighters over his career, such as British Champion Steve Taberner (The Wigan Hammer), Bas Rutten and Ken Shamrock and fought in organizations such as Pancrase P.K.A. and K-1."
],
[
"\"The Huntington Beach Bad Boy\" Tito Ortiz vs. \"The World's Most Dangerous Man\" Ken Shamrock is a mixed martial arts trilogy and rivalry.",
" It is regarded as one of the biggest feuds in MMA history.",
" All three fights took place under Ultimate Fighting Championship in the United States.",
" All three fights have ended in technical knockout with one of them having been for the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship."
],
[
"Kenneth Shamrock (born Kenneth Wayne Kilpatrick; February 11, 1964) is an American mixed martial artist, Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) Hall of Famer, and retired professional wrestler.",
" He emerged as one of the biggest stars in the history of mixed martial arts, headlining over 15 main events and co-main events in the UFC and Pride Fighting Championships during the course of his career and set numerous pay-per-view records with his drawing power.",
" Shamrock is widely considered to be a legendary figure and icon in the sport of mixed martial arts.",
" Shamrock was named The World's Most Dangerous Man by ABC News in a special entitled \"The World's Most Dangerous Things\" in the early part of his UFC career, a moniker which has stuck as his nickname."
],
[
"Dangerous Man is the eighth studio album by country music singer Trace Adkins, released on August 15, 2006 on Capitol Records Nashville.",
" The album produced three singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts between 2006 and mid-2007.",
" The first of these, \"Swing\", reached number 20 while the second single, \"Ladies Love Country Boys\", became his second number one hit and his first since \"(This Ain't) No Thinkin' Thing\" in 1997.",
" The third single, \"I Wanna Feel Something\", reached number 25 on the same chart.",
" Overall, \"Dangerous Man\" is certified Gold by the RIAA."
],
[
"Pedro Augusto Rizzo (] ; born May 3, 1974) is a retired Brazilian mixed martial artist, kickboxer and Muay Thai fighter who competed for the UFC, PRIDE, M-1 Global, and Affliction.",
" Although he never captured the UFC Heavyweight Championship, Rizzo competed for it three times and was regarded as a top contender for many years.",
" Coming from a Vale Tudo background, Rizzo is regarded as one of the most dangerous strikers in MMA history.",
" Rizzo holds notable victories over former UFC champions Mark Coleman, Dan Severn, Josh Barnett, Andrei Arlovski, Ricco Rodriguez and Ken Shamrock."
],
[
"Donald \"Don\" Frye (born November 23, 1965) is an American former mixed martial artist, amateur and professional wrestler, UFC Hall of Famer and actor.",
" In MMA he was one of the sport's earliest well-rounded fighters and he had instant success, winning the \"UFC 8\" and \"Ultimate Ultimate 96\" tournaments and finishing as runner-up \"UFC 10\" in his first year of competition.",
" Despite his accomplishments, he retired from MMA in 1997 to pursue a career in professional wrestling with New Japan Pro Wrestling and quickly became one of the company's leading heels.",
" After spending four years as one of Japan's top \"gaijin\" wrestlers, Frye returned to MMA with the Pride Fighting Championships in September 2001, much more muscle-bound and sporting an American patriot persona in response to the September 11 attacks.",
" After developing a reputation for toughness and fighting spirit, mostly due to his legendary bouts with Ken Shamrock and Yoshihiro Takayama during his two-year stint in Pride, Frye departed the promotion to compete in K-1 and Hero's in 2004 but returned for the final Pride event in 2007.",
" Frye was inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame in 2016."
],
[
"The Lion's Den is a mixed martial arts team and training facility that was based out of Lodi, California and San Diego, California but has recently moved its headquarters to Reno, Nevada.",
" The team was founded in the early 1990s by UFC Hall of Famer Ken Shamrock, and was the most dominant fight camp in the early UFC.",
" It featured fighters such as Frank Shamrock, Guy Mezger, Vernon \"Tiger\" White, Jerry Bohlander, Tra Telligman, Pete Williams, and Mikey Burnett.",
" The Lion's Den now features many new training facilities, including Lion's Den Arizona, Lion's Den Connecticut, and Lion's Den Reno."
],
[
"Masakatsu Funaki (船木 誠勝 , Funaki Masakatsu , born March 13, 1969 as Masaharu Funaki) is a Japanese actor, mixed martial artist and professional wrestler, who has previously wrestled in All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), Pro Wrestling Fujiwara Gumi (PWFG), Newborn UWF, and Wrestle-1 (W-1).",
" He is also the co-founder of Pancrase, one of the first mixed martial arts organizations and non-rehearsed shoot wrestling promotions (following five years after the inception of Shooto but predating America's Ultimate Fighting Championship).",
" Funaki was also Pancrase's biggest star; Josh Barnett described him as the \"symbol of Japan\", Frank Shamrock labeled Funaki \"the golden boy\" of Pancrase, and Guy Mezger called Funaki \"hands down the smartest and most skilled fighter in Pancrase next to Ken Shamrock\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae7ede95542994a481bbe38
|
What is the birthdate of this American film director, screenwriter, author, actor, stand up comedian, journalist, visual artist, and art collector, who was a lifelong friend and collaborator of Harris Glenn Milstead?
|
April 22, 1946
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"I Am Divine",
"John Waters"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Archivio di Nuova Scrittura",
"John Waters",
"George Cumberland",
"The Neon Woman",
"Divine (performer)",
"I Am Divine",
"Willis Hall",
"Gregor von Rezzori",
"Ishirō Honda",
"William James Stillman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Archivio di Nuova Scrittura (\"Archive of New Writing\", \"ANS\") is a cultural association founded in 1988 in Milan, Italy by art collector Paolo Della Grazia.",
" The archive preserves a large artistic and documentary heritage about any form of artistic expression featuring the use of both the word and the sign.",
" Born from the encounter between Della Grazia and artist Ugo Carrega, in the 1990s the ANS became the main Italian research center on visual poetry, organizing exhibitions, meetings and other cultural events.",
" In 1998 the Archivio di Nuova Scrittura was deposited in part at the Mart in Rovereto (library, archives and some artworks) and in part at the Museion in Bozen (artworks only).",
" The artwork section of the ANS includes about 1,600 works by international artists at Mart and about 2,000 at Museion.",
" The ANS archives preserve, apart from the internal archive of the association (ANS fonds), the Fraccaro-Carrega fonds, containing the papers of collector Marco Fraccaro and visual poet Ugo Carrega.",
" The library section, preserved at Mart, contains more than 10,000 volumes, among them 600 artist's books and hundreds of futurist first editions, and 500 art magazines including about 100 international artist's magazines."
],
[
"John Samuel Waters Jr. (born April 22, 1946) is an American film director, screenwriter, author, actor, stand-up comedian, journalist, visual artist, and art collector, who rose to fame in the early 1970s for his transgressive cult films."
],
[
"George Cumberland (1754–1848) was an English art collector, writer and poet.",
" He was a lifelong friend and supporter of William Blake, and like him was an experimental printmaker.",
" He was also an amateur watercolourist, and one of the earliest members of the Bristol School of artists.",
" He made use of his wide circle of connections to help its other members, in particular assisting and influencing Edward Bird and Francis Danby."
],
[
"The Neon Woman is a comic play written by Tom Eyen.",
" The play is an outrageous murder mystery set in a seedy Baltimore burlesque house run by a retired stripper (Divine).",
" It was written as a vehicle for \"Pink Flamingos\" star Divine (Harris Glenn Milstead), who had previously starred in a revival of Eyen's \"Women Behind Bars\".",
" The cast also featured Helen Hanft, Brenda Bergman, William Duff-Griffin, Maria Duval, Sweet William Edgar, Lee Corbet, Debra Greenfield, Hope Stansbury and George Patterson, and was directed by longtime Eyen collaborator Ron Link.",
" It played at Hurrah, a trendy dance club on Manhattan's Upper West Side.",
" It opened on April 16, 1978, and played 84 performances, closing on July 15, 1978."
],
[
"Harris Glenn Milstead, better known by his stage name Divine (October 19, 1945 – March 7, 1988), was an American actor, singer and drag queen.",
" Closely associated with the independent filmmaker John Waters, Divine was a character actor, usually performing female roles in cinematic and theatrical appearances, and adopted a female drag persona for his music career."
],
[
"I Am Divine is a 2013 American documentary film produced and directed by Jeffrey Schwarz of the Los Angeles-based production company Automat Pictures.",
" The documentary focuses on the American actor, singer and drag performer Divine (October 19, 1945 – March 7, 1988), born Harris Glenn Milstead, a lifelong friend and collaborator of filmmaker John Waters."
],
[
"Willis Edward Hall (6 April 1929 – 7 March 2005) was an English playwright and radio and television writer who drew on his working class roots in Leeds for much of his writing.",
" His best-known work was a stage adaptation of the 1959 novel \"Billy Liar\" (1960), co-written with the book's author and Hall's lifelong friend and collaborator Keith Waterhouse."
],
[
"Gregor von Rezzori (May 13, 1914 – April 23, 1998), born Gregor Arnulph Hilarius d'Arezzo, was an Austrian-born, Romanian, German-language novelist, memoirist, screenwriter and author of radio plays, as well as an actor, journalist, visual artist, art critic and art collector.",
" He was fluent in German, Romanian, Italian, Polish, Ukrainian, Yiddish, French, and English; during his life, von Rezzori was successively a citizen of Austria-Hungary, Romania, and the Soviet Union, before becoming a stateless person and spending his final years as a citizen of Austria.",
" He married Beatrice Monti della Corte."
],
[
"Ishirō Honda (本多猪四郎 , Honda Ishirō , May 7, 1911 – February 28, 1993) , sometimes miscredited in foreign releases as \"Inoshiro Honda\", was a Japanese film director.",
" He is best known for his \"kaiju\" and \"tokusatsu\" films, including several entries in the \"Godzilla\" series, but also worked extensively in the documentary and war genres earlier in his career.",
" Honda was also a lifelong friend and collaborator of Akira Kurosawa, and worked with Kurosawa extensively during the 1980s and 1990s."
],
[
"William James Stillman (June 1, 1828 – July 6, 1901) was an American journalist, diplomat, author, historian, and photographer.",
" Educated as an artist, Stillman subsequently converted to the profession of journalism, working primarily as a war correspondent in Crete and the Balkans, where he served as his own photographer.",
" For a time, he also served as United States ambassador in Rome, and afterward in Crete during the Cretan insurrections.",
" He helped to train the young Arthur Evans as a war correspondent in the Balkans, and remained a lifelong friend and confidant of Evans.",
" Later in life, he seriously considered taking over the excavation at Knossos from Minos Kalokairinos, who had been stopped from further excavation by the Cretan Assembly; he was, however, prevented from pursuing that goal further by a failure to obtain a firman, or permission to excavate.",
" Stillman wrote several books, one of which, his \"Autobiography of a Journalist\", suggests that he viewed himself primarily as a writer."
]
]
}
|
5add14ee5542994ed6169c6a
|
Are Buster Bloodvessel and Stuart Murdoch both singers?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Buster Bloodvessel",
"Stuart Murdoch (musician)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"3.. 6.. 9 Seconds of Light",
"Stuart Murdoch (musician)",
"Belle and Sebastian",
"Stuart Murdoch (football manager)",
"White Collar Boy",
"God Help the Girl (film)",
"Bad Manners",
"Lip Up Fatty",
"Dog on Wheels",
"Buster Bloodvessel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"3.",
".",
" 6.",
".",
" 9 Seconds of Light was Belle & Sebastian's third EP, released in 1997 on Jeepster Records.",
" The lead track on the EP, \"A Century of Fakers,\" uses the same backing track as \"A Century of Elvis\" from \"Lazy Line Painter Jane\".",
" Another song, \"Songs for Children\" (sometimes known as \"On the Radio\") plays directly after \"Put the Book Back on the Shelf\" (on the same track) on both the CD and 12\" versions of this release.",
" The front cover features band member Stuart Murdoch with Victoria Morton.",
" The EP was later re-packaged as part of the \"Lazy Line Painter Jane\" box-set, and all four tracks were collected on the \"Push Barman to Open Old Wounds\" compilation.",
" Both \"NME\" and Melody Maker made the release their Single of the Week, and the EP became the band's first to reach the UK top 40 singles chart, peaking at #32."
],
[
"Stuart Lee Murdoch (born 25 August 1968) is a Scottish musician, writer and filmmaker, and the lead singer and songwriter for the indie pop band Belle and Sebastian."
],
[
"Belle and Sebastian are a Scottish band formed in Glasgow in January 1996.",
" Led by Stuart Murdoch, the band has released 9 albums to date.",
" Much of their work had been released on Jeepster Records, but they are now signed to Rough Trade Records in the United Kingdom and Matador Records in the United States.",
" Though often praised by critics, Belle and Sebastian have enjoyed only limited commercial success."
],
[
"Stuart Murdoch (born September 2, 1955) is a football coach.",
" He is perhaps best known for his spell as manager of Wimbledon between May 2002 and June 2004, during which time the team moved to Milton Keynes in 2003.",
" Wimbledon were renamed Milton Keynes Dons by the new owner in 2004 and Murdoch remained in charge until November of that year."
],
[
"\"White Collar Boy\" (as shown on the album or \"The White Collar Boy\" as labeled on the single) is a song by Belle & Sebastian from their album \"The Life Pursuit\".",
" It was the third single from the album.",
" The track was released on 26 June 2006 on Rough Trade Records, and was produced by Tony Hoffer.",
" Upon release it failed to make the top 40, only charting at #45.",
" It is the band's first single not to make the Top 40 since \"Lazy Line Painter Jane\".",
" The model on the cover is Catherine Ireton, who later became the lead vocalist for Stuart Murdoch's God Help the Girl project."
],
[
"God Help the Girl is a 2014 British musical drama film written and directed by Stuart Murdoch of the band Belle and Sebastian.",
" It follows three friends who form a band in Glasgow.",
" It was preceded by an album of the same name released in 2009.",
" It received mixed reviews."
],
[
"Bad Manners are an English 2 Tone and ska band led by frontman Buster Bloodvessel.",
" Early appearances included \"Top of The Pops\" and the live film documentary, \"Dance Craze\"."
],
[
"\"Lip Up Fatty\" is a single released by British 2 Tone and ska band Bad Manners in June 1980, which reached No. 15 in the UK Singles Chart.",
" It is one of a number of songs by Bad Manners about 'being fat', (a reference to the round figure of frontman, Buster Bloodvessel).",
" According to Bloodvessel \"Lip Up Fatty\" was an expression used at his school \"to tell people to shut up\".",
" Its signature melodic lines were a simple but careful blend of brass instruments and lead harmonica theme, played by Alan Sayag (Winston Bazoomies)."
],
[
"Dog on Wheels is the debut EP by Belle & Sebastian, released in 1997 on Jeepster Records.",
" The four recordings on the EP actually pre-date the band's début album \"Tigermilk\", produced whilst bandmembers Stuart Murdoch and Stuart David were on the Beatbox music course in Glasgow.",
" Murdoch, David and Mick Cooke are the only long-term members to play on the songs, though Cooke only appears on the title track.",
" The drums were supplied by David Campbell, whilst Brian Nugent played flute on \"String Bean Jean\", and Gerry Campbell, a tutor at Beatbox, provided keyboards on \"The State I Am In\" and \"Belle & Sebastian\" as well as lead guitar on \"String Bean Jean\".",
" Other contributors to the E.P. include Mark McWhirter, Michael Angus and David Mackenzie, though their roles have not been confirmed."
],
[
"Douglas Trendle (born 6 September 1958), better known as Buster Bloodvessel, is an English singer and the frontman of the ska revival band Bad Manners.",
" His stage name was taken from the bus conductor played by Ivor Cutler in the Beatles' 1967 film \"Magical Mystery Tour\"."
]
]
}
|
5ac245cb5542992f1f2b382a
|
The top English professional league promoted what team in 2015-16?
|
Norwich City
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2015–16 Norwich City F.C. season",
"2015–16 Premier League"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2016–17 Oman Professional League",
"2017–18 Premier League",
"2016–17 Premier League",
"2015–16 Oman Professional League",
"2015–16 Norwich City F.C. season",
"2014–15 Premier League",
"2013–14 Oman Professional League",
"2017 Myanmar National League",
"2014–15 Oman Professional League",
"2015–16 Premier League"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2016–17 Oman Professional League (known as the \"Omantel Professional League\" for sponsorship reasons) is the 41th edition of the top football league in Oman.",
" The season will begin on 17 September 2016 and is set to conclude on 12 May 2016.",
" Fanja SC are the defending champions, having won their record ninth title in the previous 2015–16 Oman Professional League season."
],
[
"The 2017–18 Premier League is the 26th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992.",
" The season started on 11 August 2017 and is scheduled to finish on 13 May 2018.",
" Fixtures for the 2017–18 season were announced on 14 June 2017."
],
[
"The 2016–17 Premier League was the 25th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992.",
" The season began on 13 August 2016 and concluded on 21 May 2017.",
" Fixtures for the 2016–17 season were announced on 15 June 2016."
],
[
"The 2015-16 Oman Professional League (known as the \"Omantel Professional League\" for sponsorship reasons) is the 40th edition of the top football league in Oman.",
" The season began on 13 September 2015 and conclude on 14 April 2016.",
" The start of the 2015–16 Professional League season which was scheduled for 19 August 2015 was later postponed to 13 September 2015 following requests from five of the 14 participating clubs (Al-Oruba, Fanja, Al-Nahda, Saham and Sur).",
" Al-Oruba SC are the defending champions, having won their fourth title in the previous 2014–15 Oman Professional League season.",
" At the end of the 25th round, Oman Football Association announced that if the top two teams at the end of the last round end up with equal points, the two teams will play a home and away championship play-off on 28 April 2016 and 2 May 2016 at the respective home grounds."
],
[
"The 2015–16 season is Norwich City's return to the Premier League after gaining promotion via the play-offs last season in their 113th year in existence.",
" This season Norwich City participate in the Premier League, FA Cup and League Cup.",
" The season covers the period from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016."
],
[
"The 2014–15 Premier League (also known as the Barclays Premier League for sponsorship reasons) was the 23rd season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992.",
" The fixtures were announced on 18 June 2014."
],
[
"The 2013-14 Oman Professional League (known as the \"Omantel Professional League\" for sponsorship reasons) is the 38th edition of the top football league in Oman.",
" The Oman Football League got the seal of approval of a professional league on 1 September 2013 and will henceforth be called the Omantel Professional League (OPL).",
" The season began on 13 September 2013, and concluded on 16 May 2014.",
" Al-Suwaiq Club were the defending champions, having won their third title in the previous 2012–13 Elite League season.",
" On Sunday, 28 April 2014, Al-Nahda Club were crowned the champions of the inaugural Oman Professional League with one game remaining after Al-Suwaiq Club edged out ten-man Fanja SC 5-3.",
" Fanja SC needed a draw or a win on Sunday to prolong the fight for the OPL title, after Al-Nahda Club defeated Saham SC 4-3 to take their tally to 51 points, but its defeat dashed any hopes for the eight-time winners to match the record of nine titles, held by Dhofar S.C.S.C. in the 37-year-old history of Oman's top flight competition."
],
[
"The 2017 Myanmar National League, also known as the 2017 Max Cement Myanmar National League, is the 8th season of the Myanmar National League, the top Burmese professional league for association football clubs since its founding in 2009.",
" The nation's highest professional football league was shaken up at the end of the 2016 season following a series of surprise announcements by MNL-1 teams Zwegapin United and Zeyar Shwe Myay stating that they were going to drop out of the League in the next season.",
" Also, Manaw Myay announced the team would be disbanded, despite winning promotion to Myanmar’s premier domestic league by finishing the season's MNL-2 from the first place.",
" A committee meeting between the Myanmar Football Federation and Myanmar National League officials held in Yangon on September 10 decided to reverse Southern Myanmar's relegation to MNL-2 in the next season, while Nay Pyi Taw received a surprise promotion into the first-tier league.",
" Facing the loss of three squads and fears of scheduling complications for an 11-team league, MFF officials resolved to allow Southern Myanmar to remain in MNL-1, despite an 11th place finish with only 14 points in the 2016 season.",
" MNL-2 second-place finishers G.F.A, as well as third-place Nay Pyi Taw, were also promoted to the top league to maintain a 12-team schedule."
],
[
"The 2014-15 Oman Professional League (known as the \"Omantel Professional League\" for sponsorship reasons) was the 39th edition of the top football league in Oman.",
" The season began on 11 September 2014, and concluded on 28 May 2015.",
" Al-Nahda Club were the defending champions, having won their third title in the previous 2013–14 season.",
" On Saturday, 9 May 2015, Al-Oruba SC were crowned the champions of the 2014–15 Oman Professional League with three games to spare after Sur SC was held to a 2-2 draw by Al-Suwaiq Club at the Al-Seeb Stadium.",
" Al-Oruba who had beaten Sohar SC, 1-0 on Friday took their tally to 48 points from 23 matches, gaining an unassailable lead of eight points ahead of second-placed Sur.",
" Sur, which needed to win on Saturday to keep their title hopes alive, and settled for one point to take its tally to 40 points, helping the fierce rivals from Sur city to win their 4th domestic title."
],
[
"The 2015–16 Premier League was the 24th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992.",
" The season began on 8 August 2015, and was scheduled to conclude on 15 May 2016.",
" However, the Manchester United vs Bournemouth fixture was postponed to 17 May 2016 on the final day due to a suspicious package inside Old Trafford."
]
]
}
|
5a74abd15542996c70cfada4
|
Joan Guzmán was a Dominican former professional boxer, and two-weight world champion, from which sanctioning boxing organization?
|
World Boxing Organization
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Joan Guzmán",
"World Boxing Organization"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nedal Hussein",
"Gerry Peñalosa",
"Daniel Santos (boxer)",
"Ricardo Mayorga",
"Carl Frampton",
"World Boxing Organization",
"Iván Calderón (boxer)",
"Joan Guzmán",
"Kenny Galarza",
"Joe Calzaghe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nedal \"Skinny\" Hussein (born 1 December 1977) is an Australian professional bantam/super bantam/feather/super feather/Lightweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s who won the Australian super bantamweight title, Australian bantamweight title, International Boxing Federation (IBF) Pan Pacific featherweight title, World Boxing Federation (WBF) featherweight title, World Boxing Union (WBU) super bantamweight title, World Boxing Organization (WBO) Asia Pacific super featherweight title, International Boxing Federation (IBF) Pan Pacific super featherweight title, International Boxing Organization (IBO) Inter-Continental super featherweight title, and Commonwealth super bantamweight title, and was a challenger for the World Boxing Council (WBC) International super bantamweight title against Manny Pacquiao, World Boxing Council (WBC) super bantamweight title against Óscar Larios, World Boxing Organization (WBO) featherweight title against Scott Harrison, Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) featherweight title against Hiroyuki Enoki, and Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) super featherweight title against Takashi Uchiyama, his professional fighting weight varied from 117+1/4 lb , i.e. bantamweight to 132+3/4 lb , i.e. lightweight."
],
[
"Geronimo \"Gerry\" Peñalosa (born August 7, 1972) is a Filipino former professional boxer who competed from 1989 to 2010.",
" He is a two-weight world champion, having held the WBC and lineal super flyweight titles from 1997 to 1998, and the WBO bantamweight title from 2007 to 2009.",
" Originally from San Carlos City, Peñalosa currently resides in Manila.",
" He was trained mainly by Freddie Roach, and went on to become a boxing trainer himself after retirement.",
" Peñalosa's older brother, Dodie Boy Peñalosa, is also a former boxer and world champion."
],
[
"Daniel Santos Peña (born October 10, 1975) is a former professional boxer who competed from 1996 to 2009.",
" As an amateur Santos represented Puerto Rico in international events, including the 1990 and 1992 Junior World Championships, Pan American Boxing Tournament, Goodwill Games, 1995 Pan American Games and the 1996 Summer Olympics, where he won a bronze medal in the Welterweight Division.",
" Santos debuted as a professional in 1996.",
" Santos won the World Boxing Organization Welterweight championship on May 6, 2000.",
" On March 16, 2002 he vacated the welterweight division's championship in order to compete against Yori Boy Campas for the vacant World Boxing Organization Light middleweight championship.",
" Santos defended this championship on four occasions, against Mehrdud Takaloo (in a fight where he won the World Boxing Union Light middleweight championship), Fulgencio Zúñiga, Michael Lerma and Antonio Margarito before losing it to Sergiy Dzindziruk by unanimous decision in a fight that took place on December 3, 2005.",
" On July 11, 2008, Santos won his third professional championship, knocking out Joachim Alcine in six rounds to win the World Boxing Association's light middleweight title."
],
[
"Ricardo Antonio Mayorga Perez (born October 3, 1973), best known as Ricardo Mayorga, is a Nicaraguan professional boxer and former mixed martial artist.",
" In boxing he is a former two-weight world champion, having held the unified WBA (Super), WBC, \"Ring\" magazine, and lineal welterweight titles in 2003, and the WBC super welterweight title from 2005 to 2006.",
" Mayorga first became well-known to boxing fans upon being featured on the cover of \"The Ring\"' s December 2003 issue, entitled \"\"The craziest man in the sport: Mayorga lights up boxing.\"\"",
" He has since maintained this infamous reputation with his relentless trash-talk in the build-up to most of his fights, as well as his smoking and drinking habits outside the ring."
],
[
"Carl Frampton, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 21 February 1987) is a professional boxer from Northern Ireland.",
" He is a former two-weight world champion, having held the unified WBA (Super) and IBF super-bantamweight titles between 2014 and 2016, and the WBA (Super) featherweight title from 2016 to 2017.",
" At regional level he held the European and Commonwealth super-bantamweight titles between 2011 and 2014.",
" By winning the featherweight world title in 2016, Frampton became the first boxer from Northern Ireland and only the second boxer from Ireland to have held world titles in two weight classes (the first being Steve Collins).",
" This also earned him Fighter of the Year awards by \"The Ring\" magazine, the Boxing Writers Association of America, and ESPN."
],
[
"The World Boxing Organization (WBO) is a sanctioning organization which recognizes professional boxing world champions.",
" It is recognized by the International Boxing Hall of Fame (IBHOF) as one of the four major world championship groups, alongside the World Boxing Association (WBA), World Boxing Council (WBC), and International Boxing Federation (IBF).",
" The WBO's headquarters are located in San Juan, Puerto Rico."
],
[
"Iván Calderón Marrero (born January 7, 1975) is a Puerto Rican former professional boxer who competed from 2001 to 2012.",
" He is a two-weight world champion, having held the WBO mini flyweight title from 2003 to 2007 (making eleven successful defenses and being recognized as super champion by the organization), and the WBO, \" Ring\" magazine, and lineal light flyweight titles from 2007 to 2010 (making six successful defenses).",
" Additionally, his August 2010 bout against Giovani Segura was named fight of the year by \" Ring\" magazine.",
" As an amateur Calderón represented Puerto Rico in international competitions, including the 2000 Olympics."
],
[
"Joan Guzmán (born May 1, 1976) is a Dominican former professional boxer who competed from 1997 to 2014.",
" He is a two-weight world champion, having held the WBO junior featherweight title from 2002 to 2005, and the WBO junior lightweight title from 2006 to 2008."
],
[
"Kenny Galarza Arocho (born October 16, 1985) is a professional boxer.",
" He competes in the light welterweight division, and represented Puerto Rico at numerous events as an amateur.",
" Galarza won seven national championships locally and earned several recognitions in international competition.",
" These include: two gold medals at the Junior Olympics Invitational, silver at the 2005 Pan American Boxing Championships and bronze in the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games.",
" Prior to the 2007 Pan American Games, Galarza closed his amateur career, signing with Seminole Warriors Boxing.",
" He debuted defeating Jesse Francisco on May 16, 2007.",
" This victory marked the beginning of a knockout streak, which has lasted for thirteen contests.",
" On September 18, 2009, Galarza won his first professional title, defeating Joshua Allotey to become the first interim light welterweight champion of the North American Boxing Organization.",
" Amassing a perfect record and knockout ratio earned him inclusion in other sanctioning bodies, including the World Boxing Organization (11th), WBO Latino (7th), World Boxing Association's FEDECARIBE (6th) and World Boxing Foundation's International (10th) rankings."
],
[
"Joseph William Calzaghe, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 23 March 1972) is a Welsh former professional boxer who competed from 1993 to 2008.",
" He is a two-weight world champion, having held the unified WBA (Super), WBC, IBF, WBO, \"Ring\" magazine, and lineal super-middleweight titles, as well as the \"Ring\" light-heavyweight title.",
" Calzaghe is the longest-reigning super-middleweight world champion in boxing history, having held the WBO title for over 10 years and making 21 successful defences before moving up to light-heavyweight.",
" As his super-middleweight and light-heavyweight reigns overlapped, he retired with the longest continual time as world champion of any active fighter."
]
]
}
|
5ab84f1755429934fafe6d53
|
The Boston Martyrs were executed for disobeying a law banning them from where?
|
Massachusetts Bay Colony
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Boston martyrs",
"Mary Dyer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mary Dyer",
"California foie gras law",
"Estelle Griswold",
"LGBT rights in Texas",
"Kseniya Ryzhova",
"Swiss referendums, 1978",
"Martyrs of Córdoba",
"Rugård witch trials",
"Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Ass'n",
"Boston martyrs"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mary Dyer, born Marie Barrett (c. 1611 – 1 June 1660), was an English and colonial American Puritan turned Quaker who was hanged in Boston, Massachusetts Bay Colony, for repeatedly defying a Puritan law banning Quakers from the colony.",
" She is one of the four executed Quakers known as the Boston martyrs."
],
[
"The California foie gras law, California S.B. 1520, is a California State statute that prohibits the \"force feed[ing of] a bird for the purpose of enlarging the bird's liver beyond normal size\" (California Health and Safety Code § 25981) as well as the sale of products that are a result of this process (§ 25982).",
" This outlawed the traditional method of producing foie gras in California.",
" The law was enacted in 2004 and went into effect on July 1, 2012.",
" On January 7, 2015, U.S. District Judge Stephen V. Wilson held that the portion of California's law banning the sale of foie gras within the state (California Health and Safety Code § 25982) was preempted by the federal Poultry Products Inspection Act, and enjoined the California Attorney General from enforcing it.",
" That decision was overturned on appeal on September 15, 2017."
],
[
"Estelle Naomi Trebert Griswold (June 8, 1900 – August 13, 1981) was a civil rights activist and feminist most commonly known as a defendant in what became the Supreme Court case \"Griswold v. Connecticut\", in which contraception for married couples was legalized in the state of Connecticut, setting the precedent of the right to privacy.",
" Griswold served as the Executive Director of Planned Parenthood in New Haven when she and Yale professor C. Lee Buxton opened a birth control clinic in New Haven in an attempt to change the Connecticut law banning contraception.",
" Their actions set into motion legislation that resulted in both \"Poe v. Ullman\" and \"Griswold v. Connecticut.\""
],
[
"Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Texas face legal challenges and discrimination not faced by other people.",
" The state denied gays and lesbians the right to marry a same-sex partner both by statute and in its constitution.",
" On June 26, 2015, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled bans on same-sex marriage to be unconstitutional in \"Obergefell v. Hodges\", yet the ruling remains challenged in Texas.",
" Texas has a hate crimes statute that strengthens penalties for certain crimes motivated by a victim's sexual orientation, although it has never been invoked.",
" Gender identity is not included in the hate crimes law.",
" There is no statewide law banning anti-LGBT discrimination, however, some localities in Texas have ordinances that in theory provide a variety of legal protections and benefits to LGBT people but aren't enforced."
],
[
"Ryzhova made headlines after winning gold in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics, and thereafter kissing her Russian teammates as they received medals on the podium.",
" On 18 August 2013 SkyNews reported the photo of the kiss between Ryzhova and Yuliya Gushchina as a political gesture but later retracted and said that there was a \"huge debate on Twitter and other media about whether it was in protest at the government's anti-gay law\"—a law banning \"homosexual propaganda\" in Russia."
],
[
"Fourteen referendums were held in Switzerland in 1978.",
" The first four were held on 26 February on a popular initiative \"for more co-decisions of the Federal Assembly and the People on national road making\" (rejected), an amendment to the federal law on aged and bereaved insurance (approved), a popular initiative to lower the retirement age (rejected) and amending the article on the economic cycle in the Swiss Federal Constitution (approved).",
" The next five referendums were held on 28 May on a law on time (rejected), an amendment to the tariff law (approved), a new federal law banning abortion (rejected), a federal law on promoting research and universities (rejected) and a popular initiative \"for 12 Sundays a year free from motor vehicles\" (rejected)."
],
[
"The Martyrs of Córdoba were forty-eight Christian martyrs who were executed under the rule of Muslim conquerors in what is now southern Spain.",
" At the time the area was known as Al-Andalus.",
" The hagiography describes in detail the executions of the martyrs for capital violations of Muslim law, including apostasy and blasphemy.",
" The martyrdoms related by Eulogius (the only contemporary source) took place between 851 and 859."
],
[
"The Rugård witch trials took place at Rugård manor, and the community of Ebeltoft close to it, on Jylland in Denmark in 1685–1686.",
" It was the most significant witch trial in Denmark since the Rosborg witch trials of 1639, and caused a wave of new witch trials on Jylland after a period of diminishing witch hunts.",
" The case led to the issue of a new law banning local courts from handing down and enacting death sentences without confirmation of the national high court, a law which interrupted the local witch hunt and eventually stopped it nationwide."
],
[
"Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association, 564 U.S. 786 (2011), is a landmark case by the Supreme Court of the United States that struck down a 2005 California law banning the sale of certain violent video games to children without parental supervision.",
" In a 7–2 decision, the Court upheld the lower court decisions and nullified the law, ruling that video games were protected speech under the First Amendment as other forms of media."
],
[
"The Boston martyrs is the name given in Quaker tradition to the three English members of the Society of Friends, Marmaduke Stephenson, William Robinson and Mary Dyer, and to the Friend William Leddra of Barbados, who were condemned to death and executed by public hanging for their religious beliefs under the legislature of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1659, 1660 and 1661.",
" Several other Friends lay under sentence of death at Boston in the same period, but had their punishments commuted to that of being whipped out of the colony from town to town."
]
]
}
|
5add357f5542992c1e3a2565
|
Jasione and Parthenocissus are both genus of what?
|
plants
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jasione",
"Parthenocissus"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Parthenocissus laetevirens",
"Jasione",
"Parthenocissus"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Parthenocissus laetevirens is a climbing plant species in the genus \"Parthenocissus\" found in China."
],
[
"Jasione is a genus of flowering plants within the family Campanulaceae which are native to Europe."
],
[
"Parthenocissus , is a genus of tendril climbing plants in the grape family, Vitaceae.",
" It contains about 12 species native to the Himalayas, eastern Asia and North America.",
" Several are grown for ornamental use, notably \"P. henryana\", \"P. quinquefolia\" and \"P. tricuspidata\"."
]
]
}
|
5abc2f6f55429959677d6a2b
|
What was the name of one of the actors in one of Nick Love's films?
|
Danny Dyer
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Nick Love",
"The Football Factory (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John King (author)",
"The Football Factory (film)",
"The Firm (2009 film)",
"The Business (film)",
"FabricLive.37",
"Roland Manookian",
"American Hero (film)",
"Outlaw (2007 film)",
"Nick Love",
"The Sweeney (2012 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John King is an English novelist who has written a number of books which, for the most part, deal in the more rebellious elements driving the country’s culture.",
" His stories carry strong social and political undercurrents and his debut \"The Football Factory\", published in 1996, was an instant word-of-mouth success, selling around 300,000 copies in the UK.",
" The book was subsequently turned into a play by Brighton Theatre Events, with German and Dutch adaptations following.",
" A high-profile film adaptation appeared in 2004.",
" Directed by Nick Love and starring Danny Dyer, Dudley Sutton and Frank Harper, its UK DVD sales stand at nearly 2 million.",
" Both novel and film attracted widespread media comment for their realism."
],
[
"The Football Factory is a 2004 British sports drama film written and directed by Nick Love.",
" The film stars Danny Dyer, Tamer Hassan, Frank Harper, Roland Manookian, Neil Maskell and Dudley Sutton.",
" The film is loosely based on the novel of the same name by John King and the first foray into film making by video game producers Rockstar Games, credited as executive producers.",
" The film was released in the United Kingdom on 14 May 2004."
],
[
"The Firm is a British 2009 drama film based around football hooliganism written and directed by Nick Love.",
" The film is a remake of the original 1989 version."
],
[
"The Business is a 2005 film written and directed by Nick Love.",
" The film stars Danny Dyer, Tamer Hassan and Roland Manookian all of whom were in Love's previous film \"The Football Factory\".",
" Geoff Bell and Georgina Chapman also appear.",
" The plot of \"The Business\" follows the Greek tragedy-like rise and fall of a young cockney's career within a drug importing business run by a group of British ex-pat fugitive criminals living on the coast of the Costa del Sol (aka the \"Costa del Crime\") in Spain."
],
[
"FabricLive.37 is a 2007 album by Caspa & Rusko.",
" The album was released as part of the FabricLive Mix Series and was the first edition of the series to feature the dubstep genre of electronic music.",
" Some of the tracks feature samples from the Guy Ritchie film \"Snatch\", the Nick Love film \"The Business\", the TV Series \"The Armando Iannucci Shows\" and \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\"."
],
[
"Roland Manookian (born 8 September 1979) is an English actor, who is most notable for his role as Zeberdee in the 2004 film \"The Football Factory\", and as Craig Rolfe in \"Rise of the Footsoldier\" in 2007.",
" He has also appeared in Guy Richie's \"Rocknrolla\" and Nick Love's \"Goodbye Charlie Bright\" and \"The Business\".",
" He has also appeared in episodes of \"The Bill\" in 1999 as Ben Glover."
],
[
"American Hero is a 2015 American-British superhero comedy-drama film written and directed by Nick Love.",
" It stars Stephen Dorff as a hard-partying alcoholic with telekinetic powers who, after a life-changing event, resolves to follow a more heroic lifestyle.",
" Screen Media Films released it in the US on December 11, 2015."
],
[
"Outlaw is a 2007 action-crime-drama film written and directed by British filmmaker Nick Love.",
" \"Outlaw\" stars Sean Bean, Danny Dyer, Bob Hoskins, Lennie James, Rupert Friend and Sean Harris."
],
[
"Nick Love (born 24 December 1969) is an English film director and writer.",
" His credits include the films \"The Football Factory\", \"The Business\", \"Goodbye Charlie Bright\", \"Outlaw\", \"The Sweeney\", and a 2009 remake of football hooliganism drama \"The Firm\"."
],
[
"The Sweeney is a 2012 British action drama film, inspired by the 1970s \"The Sweeney\", the British television police drama of the same name, but set in contemporary London.",
" Directed and written by Nick Love, and co-written by John Hodge, it is based on the characters created by Ian Kennedy Martin.",
" It stars Ray Winstone as Jack Regan, Plan B (credited as Ben Drew) as George Carter, and Damian Lewis as Frank Haskins, with Allen Leech and Hayley Atwell."
]
]
}
|
5ab6fed45542991d32223726
|
What is the infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War, that was also known as the 105th Infantry Regiment?
|
2nd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"105th Infantry Regiment (United States)",
"105th Infantry Regiment (United States)",
"2nd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2nd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment",
"503rd Infantry Regiment (United States)",
"299th Cavalry Regiment (United States)",
"19th Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Dockery's)",
"1st Florida Infantry",
"28th Infantry Regiment (United States)",
"105th Infantry Regiment (United States)",
"115th Infantry Regiment (United States)",
"18th Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Marmaduke's)",
"39th Arkansas Infantry Regiment"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2nd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.",
" It is also known as the Troy Regiment."
],
[
"The 503rd Infantry Regiment, formerly the 503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR) and the 503rd Airborne Infantry Regiment (AIR), is an airborne infantry regiment of the United States Army.",
" The regiment served as an independent regiment in the Pacific War during World War II; at Fort Campbell, Kentucky; in Okinawa, Japan; and in Germany.",
" Regimental elements have been assigned to the 2nd Infantry Division, the 11th Airborne Division, the 24th Infantry Division, the 82nd Airborne Division, and the 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team.",
" Regimental elements have participated in campaigns in the Vietnam War, Operation Enduring Freedom–Afghanistan, and Operation Iraqi Freedom.",
" The regiment claims 15 Medal of Honor recipients: two from World War II, 10 from Vietnam, and three from Afghanistan.",
" A parent regiment under the U.S. Army Regimental System.",
" The regiment's 1st and 2nd Battalions are active, assigned to the 173rd Airborne Brigade, based at Caserma Ederle, Vicenza, Italy."
],
[
"The 299th Cavalry Regiment, formerly the 299th Infantry Regiment, nicknamed the \"The Koa Regiment\", is a unit of the Hawaii Army National Guard.",
" It was established in 1923 from the old 2nd Hawaiian Infantry Regiment, and it served during World War II as part of the 24th Infantry Division.",
" The name \"Koa\" comes from the Hawaiian word for \"Warrior\", and is currently headquartered in Hilo, Hawaii.",
" The 1st and 2nd Battalions, 299th Infantry were federally activated in 1968 to support the United States Army Pacific during the Vietnam War.",
" More recently 2nd Battalion, 299th Infantry Regiment deployed to Iraq and again after being re-flagged in 2007 as 1st Squadron, 299th Cavalry Regiment."
],
[
"The 19th (Dockery's) Arkansas Infantry (1862–1865) was a Confederate Army infantry regiment during the American Civil War.",
" There were two other Arkansas units which were designated as the 19th Arkansas.",
" Dawson's 19th Arkansas Infantry was organized at Nashville, Arkansas, on November 21, 1861.",
" Hardy's Arkansas Infantry Regiment, which is also occasionally referred to as the 19th Arkansas was organized in 1863 from those parts of Dawson's 19th Infantry Regiment, the 24th Arkansas Infantry Regiment and Crawford's Arkansas Infantry Battalion, which escaped capture at the Battle of Arkansas Post."
],
[
"The 1st Florida Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised by the Confederate state of Florida during the American Civil War.",
" Raised for 12 months of service its remaining veterans served in the 1st (McDonell's) Battalion, Florida Infantry from April 1862 on.",
" In August the depleted battalion was consolidated with the 3rd (Miller's) Battalion into the reorganized 1st Florida Infantry Regiment again.",
" In December 1862 it merged with the 3rd Florida Infantry Regiment and received the form it kept till the war's end as the 1st and 3rd Consolidated Florida Infantry Regiment.",
" Fighting as part of the Army of Tennessee in the Western Theater of the American Civil War it was surrendered on April 26, 1865."
],
[
"Since the establishment of the United States Army in 1775, three regiments have held the designation 28th Infantry Regiment.",
" The first was a provisional unit that was constituted on 29 January 1813 and served during The War of 1812.",
" The second was a reorganization and redesignation of 2nd Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment on 1 October 1866 for the American Indian Wars.",
" This incarnation of the 28th Infantry Regiment lasted until 15 March 1869, when it was consolidated back into the 19th Infantry Regiment.",
" The third version of the 28th Infantry Regiment is the one that has the permanent designation and history, and is the one this article is about."
],
[
"The 105th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the New York Army National Guard that saw combat in the American Civil War, World War I, and World War II.",
" Originally, it was known as the 2nd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment, but it was redesignated in 1916.",
" The 105th fought as a part of the 27th Infantry Division during both World Wars, and was highly decorated for its actions during the Battle of Saipan, where its dogged defense against the largest Japanese Banzai charge of the war decimated its ranks, but prevented the American effort on the island from collapsing."
],
[
"The 115th Infantry Regiment, Maryland Army National Guard was an infantry regiment of the United States Army.",
" It traced its roots back to the American Revolutionary War, although its official U.S. Army lineage begins in 1881.",
" The units to which the 115th Regiment claims lineage served in the Revolutionary War and the Civil War, but the 115th itself was only credited with service in World War I, World War II, and the Global War on Terror.",
" Prior to the reorganization into the 58th Brigade Combat Team, the 1–115th was part of the Third Brigade, 29th Infantry Division (Light).",
" In 2006, the 115th was consolidated (merged) with the 175th Infantry Regiment.",
" As a result of this consolidation, it no longer exists as a separate regiment."
],
[
"The 18th Arkansas Infantry (Marmaduke's) (1861–1865) was a Confederate Army infantry regiment during the American Civil War.",
" The unit was also briefly identified as the 1st Arkansas Infantry Battalion.",
" The unit was most often referred to as the 3rd Confederate Infantry Regiment.",
" The designation \"Confederate Infantry Regiment\" was intended to convey the difference between Provisional Confederate Army units and Regular Confederate Army Units, with Provisional units being those regiments who received a state designation such as \"XX Arkansas Infantry Regiment\".",
" In practice, the designation was most often utilized when Regiments were assembled utilizing companies from more than one confederate state.",
" The \"3rd Confederate Infantry Regiment\" is occasionally misidentified as the 3rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment commanded by Colonel Van H. Manning."
],
[
"The 39th Arkansas Infantry Regiment or Cocke's Arkansas Infantry Regiment (also known as \"Johnson's regiment,\" \"Hawthorn's regiment,\" \"Cocke's regiment,\" and \"Polk's regiment\") was an infantry formation in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War, and was successively commanded by Colonels A. W. Johnson, A. T. Hawthorn, J. B. Cocke, and Lieutenant-Colonel C. Polk.",
" It was mustered into service on June 17, 1862, at Trenton, Arkansas, remaining active through May 26, 1865.",
" When Major-General Sterling Price's staff decided to designate all infantry regiments in the District of Arkansas as \"Trans-Mississippi rifle regiments\", the 39th Arkansas Infantry Regiment was designated as the 6th Trans-Mississippi Rifle Regiment.",
" One other Arkansas regiment was designated as the 39th Arkansas Infantry; that regiment being successively commanded by Colonels Hart, McNeill, and Rogan.",
" It was originally designated as the 39th Arkansas, but later redesignated as the 30th Arkansas Infantry Regiment.",
" The 39th served in the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War and participated in all of the principal engagements in that department before disbanding on May 26, 1865."
]
]
}
|
5ae205125542997f29b3c203
|
Satoru, a Japanese verb meaning "to know" or "understand", is the root of the Zen Buddhist word meaning what?
|
comprehension; understanding
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Satoru",
"Satoru",
"Satori",
"Satori"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Satori",
"Hikaru",
"Claude AnShin Thomas",
"Zen Centre",
"Green Gulch Farm Zen Center",
"Satoru",
"John Daido Loori",
"Majlis",
"Qita Temple",
"Still Point Zen Buddhist Temple"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Satori (悟り ) (; Korean: 오 \"o\"; Vietnamese: \"ngộ\" ) is a Japanese Buddhist term for awakening, \"comprehension; understanding\".",
" It is derived from the Japanese verb satoru."
],
[
"Hikaru (ひかる, ヒカル ) is a Japanese verb meaning \"to shine\" (光る ) , and it is the dictionary form of the word Hikari (光 , light ) .",
" It is also a Japanese given name that can be given to either sex and rarely used as a surname."
],
[
"Claude Anshin Thomas (born 1947) is an American Zen Buddhist monk and Vietnam War veteran.",
" He is an international speaker, teacher and writer, and an advocate of non-violence.",
" Thomas was brought to Buddhism by Vietnamese Zen Buddhist teacher Thich Nhat Hanh, and was ordained in 1995 by Tetsugen Bernard Glassman of the Zen Peacemaker Order.",
" Thomas teaches Buddhist meditation practice and dharma to the public through social projects, talks, and retreats.",
" Since 1994, Thomas has walked 19000 mi on peace pilgrimages throughout Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and the United States.",
" While walking, Thomas carries no money, and begs for food and shelter in the mendicant monk tradition.",
" He is the author of \"At Hell's Gate: A Soldier's Journey from War to Peace\" (2004) and founder of the Zaltho Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to ending violence."
],
[
"The Zen Centre is a Buddhist temple in London, England, and the active arm of the Zen Trust, whose object is to promote the Zen Buddhist religion for the benefit of the public.",
" Members generally attend its meetings at the premises of the Buddhist Society.",
" Attendance at Zen Centre premises is for select invitees only.",
" The Zen Centre was founded by Christmas Humphreys,who also founded The Buddhist Society and was led by the Venerable Myokyo-ni until her death in 2007."
],
[
"Green Gulch Farm Zen Center, or Soryu-ji (\"meaning\" Green Dragon Temple) is a Soto Zen practice center located near Muir Beach, California that practices in the lineage of Shunryu Suzuki.",
" In addition to its Zen training program, the center also manages an organic farm and gardens. Founded in 1972 by the San Francisco Zen Center and Zentatsu Richard Baker, the site is located on 115 acre in a valley seventeen miles (27 km) north of San Francisco and offers a variety of workshops and classes throughout the year.",
" The land is an inholding of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and has much wildlife within its borders.",
" In addition to meditation retreats, offerings include classes and workshops on the Japanese tea ceremony and gardening.",
" While Green Gulch Farm has a residential monastery and retreat center, guest house, and conference center, it has also become recognized as a place where organic farmers can come to learn the tools of their trade.",
" One of the original architects of the gardens at Green Gulch was the renowned late horticulturist Alan Chadwick—who had introduced the biodynamic farming techniques influenced by Rudolf Steiner on the farm.",
" Chadwick's grave is marked by a stupa on site.",
" Author Fenton Johnson writes that Green Gulch Farm, \"...serve[s] as a model for living on the land in the context of a Zen Buddhist practice.\""
],
[
"Satoru (さとる, サトル ) is a Japanese verb meaning \"to know\" or \"understand\".",
" It is a common masculine Japanese given name.",
" Satoru is the root of the Zen Buddhist word \"Satori\" (悟り , enlightenment ) ."
],
[
"John Daido Loori (June 14, 1931 – October 9, 2009) was a Zen Buddhist rōshi who served as the abbot of Zen Mountain Monastery and was the founder of the Mountains and Rivers Order and CEO of Dharma Communications.",
" Daido Loori received shiho (dharma transmission) from Taizan Maezumi in 1986 and also received a Dendo Kyoshi certificate formally from the Soto school of Japan in 1994.",
" In 1997, he received dharma transmission in the Harada-Yasutani and Inzan lineages of Rinzai Zen as well.",
" In 1996 he gave dharma transmission to his student Bonnie Myotai Treace, in 1997 to Geoffrey Shugen Arnold, and in 2009 to Konrad Ryushin Marchaj.",
" In addition to his role as a Zen Buddhist priest, Loori was an exhibited photographer and author of more than twenty books."
],
[
"Majlis (or \"Mejlis\"; Arabic: مجلس , pl.",
" مجالس \"Majālis \") is an Arabic term meaning \"a place of sitting\", used in the context of \"council\", to describe various types of special gatherings among common interest groups be it administrative, social or religious in countries with linguistic or cultural connections to Islamic countries.",
" It shares its root with the verb meaning 'to sit,' جلس \"jalasa \" (cf. British English 'sitting room').",
" The \"Majlis\" can refer to a legislature as well and is used in the name of legislative councils or assemblies in some of the states where Islamic culture dominates.",
" The term \"Majlis\" is used to refer to a private place where guests are received and entertained.",
" Among the Shia community the term \"Majlis\" is used as a verb meaning to the gathering who came to remember Ahl al-Bayt and in particular Hussain ibn-e-Ali."
],
[
"The Qita Zen Buddhist Temple (), or Seven Pagodas Temple, is a Zen Buddhist temple located in the Yinzhou District of Ningbo, China.",
" It is the only major Zen Buddhist temple complex within the city proper of Ningbo."
],
[
"Still Point Zen Buddhist Temple is located at 4347 Trumbull in Detroit, Michigan.",
" The community of Zen Buddhists welcomes people from all walks of life and faiths to Sunday meetings, retreats and workshops.",
" The temple was founded by P'arang Geri Larkin.",
" Her ordination on July 2, 1995 followed three years of Buddhist development at Maitreya Buddhist Seminary.",
" She served as dharma teacher at the Zen Buddhist Temple in Ann Arbor, Michigan before founding Still Point Buddhist Temple.",
" She was taught by Venerable Samu Sunim, a Korean Zen Master who has established several Buddhist temples in North America.",
" Still Point Buddhist Temple traces its lineage to Korean Buddhism.",
" The current guiding teacher of Still Point Zen Buddhist Temple is Koho Vince Anila.",
" Koho is the 1st dharma successor of P'arang Geri Larkin, and was ordained in May 2003."
]
]
}
|
5ab2f898554299545a2cfaef
|
Louie R. Guenthner, Jr. represented the 48th District in Jefferson COunty from 1973 to 1988 including an affluent area with what population as of the 2000 U.S. Census?
|
2,882
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Louie R. Guenthner, Jr.",
"Louie R. Guenthner, Jr.",
"Indian Hills, Kentucky",
"Indian Hills, Kentucky"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Seneca Gardens, Kentucky",
"Strathmoor Manor, Kentucky",
"Indian Hills, Kentucky",
"Lincolnshire, Kentucky",
"Jim Carns",
"St. Regis Park, Kentucky",
"Lyndon, Kentucky",
"Monticello, Florida",
"Louie R. Guenthner, Jr.",
"Maryhill Estates, Kentucky"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Seneca Gardens is a home rule-class city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States, and a part of the Louisville Metro government.",
" With the single exception of the Keneseth Israel Synagogue, all buildings within city limits are residential.",
" The population was 699 during the year 2000 U.S. Census."
],
[
"Strathmoor Manor is a home rule-class city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States.",
" The population was 333 at the 2000 U.S. census."
],
[
"Indian Hills is a home rule-class city along the Ohio River in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States.",
" The population was 2,882 as of the 2000 U.S. census.",
" Indian Hills and the neighboring cities of Mockingbird Valley and Glenview, as well as nearby Anchorage, have been considered the most prosperous suburbs of Louisville since the mid-20th century.",
" It was among the highest-income places in the United States as of the 2000 U.S. census."
],
[
"Lincolnshire is a home rule-class city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States.",
" The population was 154 at the 2000 U.S. census."
],
[
"Jim Carns (born September 21, 1940) is an American politician and businessman (manufacturing).",
" He is a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from the 48th District.",
" He is a member of the Republican party.",
" He previously served from 1990 to 2006 in the House when he decided to run for Jefferson County Commissioner and was elected in 2006 serving one term and then ran again for his former House seat in 2012 and presently serves in the Alabama House of Representatives.",
" He chairs the 18-member Jefferson County Legislative Delegation (elected by his peers 4 of his 5 legislative terms).",
" Past Chairman House Republican Caucus, serving as Minority Leader.",
" Past Chairman Industrial Development & Economic Growth.",
" Past member Alabama Economic Development Board and also served on the board of the World Trade Association.",
" He was Chairman of Alabama's Welfare Reform Commission.",
" Jim drafted, sponsored & passed welfare reform legislation in Alabama.",
" Jim wrote, sponsored and passed the first Voter ID legislation in Alabama.",
" He passed landmark legislation that set up the Holocaust Commission.",
" Jim Carns is a member of the Woodlawn High School Hall of Fame.",
" Jim Carns is a University of Alabama graduate with a B.S. in Engineering.",
" He is married to Judy Maddox Carns and has 3 children and 6 grandchildren."
],
[
"St. Regis Park is a home rule-class city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States, and a part of the Louisville Metro government.",
" The population was 1,520 during the year 2000 U.S. Census."
],
[
"Lyndon is a home rule-class city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States.",
" The population was 9,369 at the 2000 U.S. census."
],
[
"Monticello is a city in Jefferson County, Florida, United States.",
" The population was 2,533 at the 2000 census.",
" As of 2004, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 2,572.",
" It is the county seat of Jefferson County.",
" The city is named after Monticello, the estate of the county's namesake, Thomas Jefferson."
],
[
"Louie R. Guenthner, Jr. (August 9, 1944 – August 7, 2012), was an attorney from Louisville, Kentucky, who was a Republican former member of the Kentucky House of Representatives, having represented the 48th District in Jefferson County from 1973 to 1988.",
" The district included the affluent areas of Indian Hills and Prospect.",
" He was defeated in the 1988 primary election for re-nomination to the state House by his fellow Republican, Susan Bush Stokes.",
" He had two children, Melissa Guenthner (now Atkins) and Louis Robert Guenthner the third.",
" He was married to Betty Guenthner, who passed in 2006."
],
[
"Maryhill Estates is a home rule-class city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States.",
" The population was 175 at the time of the year 2000 U.S. Census."
]
]
}
|
5ac1671c55429964131be1ca
|
Which is a comic book, Bedknobs and Broomsticks, or Ruse?
|
Ruse
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bedknobs and Broomsticks",
"Ruse (comics)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bedknobs and Broomsticks",
"Mike Perkins",
"Ruse (comics)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bedknobs and Broomsticks is a 1971 British-American musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company in North America on December 13, 1971.",
" It is based upon the books \"The Magic Bedknob; or, How to Become a Witch in Ten Easy Lessons\" (1943) and \"Bonfires and Broomsticks\" (1945) by English children's author Mary Norton.",
" The film, which combines live action and animation, stars Angela Lansbury and David Tomlinson."
],
[
"Mike Perkins is a British comic book artist known for his inking work and full art duties on comic books such as \"Captain America\", \"Ruse\" and Stephen King's \"The Stand\"."
],
[
"Ruse is a comic book featuring detectives Simon Archard and Emma Bishop.",
" Originally published by CrossGen, it was revived in 2011 by Marvel Comics as part of its acquisition of CrossGen titles."
]
]
}
|
5ac2a37d554299218029dad9
|
What was the amateur basketball team located in Fort Wayne Indianda that Ife Holmes played for from 1929 to 1938?
|
Fort Wayne General Electrics
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ife Holmes",
"Fort Wayne General Electrics"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Buchan Bakers",
"Fort Wayne Mad Ants",
"Hazel Walker",
"Fort Wayne General Electrics",
"Fort Wayne Mastodons men's basketball",
"Fort Wayne FireHawks",
"List of Detroit Pistons head coaches",
"Phillips 66ers",
"Ife Holmes",
"Caterpillar Diesels"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Buchan Bakers was an amateur basketball team located in Seattle, Washington and competed in the National Industrial Basketball League.",
" The Bakers were one of the most popular teams of the Amateur Athletic Union, rising to fame in 1957 when the beat the Phillips 66ers in the AAU Tournament final.",
" The team was sponsored by the Buchan Baking company, thus they adopted their name.",
" During the 1955-56 season, the Buchan Bakers traveled to Asia, playing teams from Japan, China and They were the first AAU basketball team to play against Eastern European teams during the Cold War."
],
[
"The Fort Wayne Mad Ants are a team of the NBA G League, located in Fort Wayne, Indiana.",
" The Allen County War Memorial Coliseum is the home venue for the team.",
" The team is the first minor league basketball franchise to play in Fort Wayne since the Fort Wayne Fury of the Continental Basketball Association.",
" The Mad Ants won their first D-League championship in 2014.",
" In September 2015, the Indiana Pacers purchased the Mad Ants, thus becoming the Pacers' one-to-one D-League affiliate."
],
[
"Hazel Leona Walker (August 8, 1914 – December 18, 1990) was an amateur basketball player in the 1930s and 1940s.",
" She is recognized as one of the greatest amateur basketball players of the era.",
" Walker led her college team to the 1934 AAU National Championship, and earned All-American honors.",
" She played professionally for the All American Red Heads Team, then left that organization to start her own barnstorming professional basketball team, the Arkansas Travelers.",
" This team played for sixteen seasons against men's teams winning over 80% of their games.",
" Walker was inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame in 2001."
],
[
"The Fort Wayne General Electrics was an amateur basketball team located in Fort Wayne, Indiana and competed in the National Basketball League and the National Industrial Basketball League.",
" They joined the NBL (who later formed the NBA) in 1937 but they stayed there for 1 year, returning to their amateur status.",
" In 1947 they were one of the founding members of the NIBL competing there for one season."
],
[
"The Fort Wayne Mastodons men's basketball team represents Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne in Fort Wayne, Indiana.",
" The school's team currently competes in the Summit League.",
" The team has never played in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament.",
" The Mastodons are coached by Jon Coffman and play their home games at the Hilliard Gates Sports Center and the Allen County War Memorial Coliseum in Fort Wayne, Indiana."
],
[
"The Fort Wayne FireHawks were a professional indoor football team based in Fort Wayne, Indiana.",
" The team joined the Continental Indoor Football League as an expansion team during the 2010 season.",
" The FireHawks were the fourth attempt at indoor football in Fort Wayne after the original Fort Wayne Freedom (NIFL & UIF, 2003–06), Fort Wayne Fusion (af2, 2007), and the second Fort Wayne Freedom (CIFL, 2008–09).",
" The Owner of the FireHawks was Championship Sports Enterprises LLC.",
" The FireHawks played their home games at the Allen County War Memorial Coliseum."
],
[
"The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Auburn Hills, Michigan.",
" They play in the Central Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The team, owned by Tom Gores, plays its home games at The Palace of Auburn Hills.",
" The franchise was founded in 1941 by Fred Zollner as the Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons, playing in the National Basketball League (NBL).",
" In 1948, the team was renamed to the Fort Wayne Pistons and joined the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which merged with the NBL to become the NBA a year later.",
" After spending nine seasons in Fort Wayne, Indiana, Zollner moved the team to Detroit, Michigan in 1957 to be able to compete financially with other big city teams.",
" In the 1980s, general manager Jack McCloskey was instrumental in the Pistons' future championship runs by drafting Isiah Thomas, acquiring key players like Joe Dumars and Dennis Rodman and hiring head coach Chuck Daly.",
" The 1980s team, known today as \"the Bad Boys\" due to the physical playing style, eventually won two championships in the 1989 and 1990 NBA Finals under Daly.",
" The Pistons won their third title in the 2004 NBA Finals under the tenure of Larry Brown."
],
[
"The Phillips 66ers (also known as the Oilers) was an amateur basketball team located in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, and sponsored and run by the Phillips Petroleum Company.",
" The 66ers were a national phenomenon that grew from a small-town team to an organization of accomplished amateur athletes receiving national and worldwide attention.",
" Under the sponsorship of the company's owner, Frank Phillips, the team, which began playing in 1919, participated in the Amateur Athletic Union, the nation’s premier basketball league before the National Basketball Association.",
" Between 1920 and 1950, some of the strongest basketball teams in the United States were sponsored by corporations—Phillips 66, 20th Century Fox, Safeway Inc., Caterpillar Inc., and others."
],
[
"Claude \"Ife\" Holmes (August 15, 1905 – January 27, 1985) was an American professional basketball player.",
" He played in the National Basketball League for the Fort Wayne General Electrics from 1929 to 1938."
],
[
"The Caterpillar Diesels (also later known as the Peoria Cats or Caterpillars) was an amateur basketball team located in Peoria, Illinois and sponsored and run by the Caterpillar Inc. company.",
" The Caterpillars were one of the most successful teams of the Amateur Athletic Union League in the 1950s and they became world-wide known in 1952 when five of their players represented the USA team in the Olympics, winning the gold medal."
]
]
}
|
5a87218e55429960ec39b74e
|
The Albany Polecats were a minor league baseball team in Albany, Georgia, the Albany Polecats were sold and moved north to Salisbury, a city in and the county seat of which county in Maryland, United States?
|
Wicomico County
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Albany Polecats",
"Salisbury, Maryland"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Wilmington Waves",
"Independent baseball league",
"Albany Giants",
"Lethbridge Black Diamonds",
"Albany Polecats",
"Paul Eames Sports Complex",
"Waycross Moguls",
"Albany Babies",
"Salisbury, Maryland",
"Columbia Fireflies"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Wilmington Waves were a minor league baseball team in Wilmington, North Carolina.",
" They were a Low-A class team that played in the South Atlantic League, and were a farm team of the Los Angeles Dodgers for the franchise’s only year in Wilmington.",
" They played all of their home games at Brooks Field, on the campus of the University of North Carolina at Wilmington.",
" However, because Brooks Field was not easy to spot on campus, attendance for the Waves' home games was substantially low.",
" Because of this handicap, the Waves were given a limited amount of time to find a new stadium or build a new one.",
" But the deadline was not met and, prior to the 2002 season, the Wilmington Waves were sold and moved to Albany, Georgia, where the franchise became the South Georgia Waves."
],
[
"An independent baseball league is a professional baseball organization located in the United States and Canada that is not operated in conjunction with either a Major League Baseball team or an affiliated Minor League Baseball team.",
" Being independent allows teams to be located close to major league teams without their consent.",
" Such leagues have been around for many years and were once known as \"outlaw leagues\" due to their position outside the rules of affiliated minor league baseball."
],
[
"The Albany Giants were a minor league Negro league baseball team.",
" They played in the city of Albany, Georgia as a member of the Negro Southern League during 1926."
],
[
"The Lethbridge Black Diamonds were a minor league baseball team located in Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada.",
" The team was previously known as the Lethbridge Mounties from 1992–1995 before becoming the Lethbridge Black Diamonds from 1996–1998.",
" They were one of the first two farm clubs of the Arizona Diamondbacks.",
" Only 16 months after Arizona was granted a major league baseball franchise, the first farm club — the Lethbridge Black Diamonds — took the field.",
" The team started playing two years before their parent club even played a game.",
" The team played their first game in June 1996, whereas the Arizona Diamondbacks started playing in April 1998.",
" The team played in the Pioneer League, which is a rookie league, with a shortented season, in Minor League Baseball.",
" Their home stadium was Henderson Stadium.",
" In 1999, the team was moved and became the Missoula Osprey."
],
[
"The Albany Polecats were a minor league baseball team in Albany, Georgia.",
" They were a low-A class team that played in the South Atlantic League, and were a farm team of both the Montreal Expos and the Baltimore Orioles during the franchise's tenure in Albany.",
" They played all of their home games at the Paul Eames Sports Complex.",
" While at Paul Eames Sports Complex during their tenure, the stadium was dubbed \"Polecat Park\", albeit the stadium was named after Paul Eames, a minor league baseball legend.",
" During the team’s four years in the South Atlantic League, the Polecats never finished higher than eighth overall in the fourteen-team league.",
" Coupled with poor attendance by the Polecats, this proved too much to bear for the struggling franchise.",
" Prior the 1996 season, the Albany Polecats were sold and moved north to Salisbury, Maryland, where the franchise became the current-day Delmarva Shorebirds."
],
[
"The Paul Eames Sports Complex is a minor league baseball stadium, located in Albany, Georgia.",
" The stadium was the home of the South Georgia Peanuts, of the South Coast League, prior to the folding of the league in 2008.",
" It was the former home of the Albany Polecats, the Albany Alligators and the South Georgia Waves before the team moved to Columbus, Georgia to become the Columbus Catfish.",
" The complex was known as 'Polecat Park' when the Polecats team played there."
],
[
"The Waycross Moguls were a minor league baseball team, based in Waycross, Georgia as a representative of the Florida–Alabama–Georgia League in 1915.",
" However the team originated in 1906 as the Waycross Machinists of the Georgia State League for one season.",
" Waycross' minor league baseball team was then revived in 1913 as the Waycross Blowhards of the Empire State League.",
" In 1914 they were known as the Waycross Grasshoppers before changing their name to the Moguls during the season."
],
[
"The Albany Babies were a Class C league minor league baseball team located in Albany, Georgia.",
" The team played in the South Atlantic League from 1911 to 1916 ."
],
[
"Salisbury is a city in and the county seat of Wicomico County, Maryland, United States, and the largest city in the state's Eastern Shore region.",
" The population was 30,343 at the 2010 census.",
" Salisbury is the principal city of the Salisbury, Maryland-Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
" The city is the commercial hub of the Delmarva Peninsula, which was long devoted to agriculture and had a southern culture.",
" It calls itself \"The Comfortable Side of Coastal\"."
],
[
"The Columbia Fireflies are a Minor League Baseball team based in Columbia, South Carolina.",
" The team plays in the Class A South Atlantic League and is an affiliate of the New York Mets of the National League in Major League Baseball.",
" The home stadium is Spirit Communications Park.",
" The team was formerly known as the Savannah Sand Gnats (1995–2015); they relocated from Savannah, Georgia, after the 2015 season.",
" It is the only professional baseball team in Columbia, and the first since the Capital City Bombers moved to Greenville, South Carolina, after the 2004 season."
]
]
}
|
5a763bc15542994ccc91872e
|
What mountain is often called the southernmost peak of a mountain range formed roughly 480 million years ago?
|
Flagg Mountain
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pinhoti National Recreation Trail",
"Pinhoti National Recreation Trail",
"Appalachian Mountains"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Geological history of oxygen",
"Evolution of insects",
"Appalachian Mountains",
"Sierra de Bequeville",
"Haian Range",
"Pinhoti National Recreation Trail",
"Chaotian (geology)",
"McDowell Mountains",
"Cobequid fault",
"Geology of the Appalachians"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Before photosynthesis evolved, Earth's atmosphere had no free oxygen (O).",
" Photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms that produced O as a waste product lived long before the first build-up of free oxygen in the atmosphere, perhaps as early as 3.5 billion years ago.",
" The oxygen they produced would have been rapidly removed from the atmosphere by weathering of reducing minerals, most notably iron.",
" This \"mass rusting\" led to the deposition of iron oxide on the ocean floor, forming banded iron formations.",
" Oxygen only began to persist in the atmosphere in small quantities about 50 million years before the start of the Great Oxygenation Event.",
" This mass oxygenation of the atmosphere resulted in rapid buildup of free oxygen.",
" At current rates of primary production, today's concentration of oxygen could be produced by photosynthetic organisms in 2,000 years.",
" In the absence of plants, the rate of oxygen production by photosynthesis was slower in the Precambrian, and the concentrations of O attained were less than 10% of today's and probably fluctuated greatly; oxygen may even have disappeared from the atmosphere again around 1.9 billion years ago.",
" These fluctuations in oxygen concentration had little direct effect on life, with mass extinctions not observed until the appearance of complex life around the start of the Cambrian period, million years ago .",
" The presence of O2 provided life with new opportunities.",
" Aerobic metabolism is more efficient than anaerobic pathways, and the presence of oxygen undoubtedly created new possibilities for life to explore.",
" Since the start of the Cambrian period, atmospheric oxygen concentrations have fluctuated between 15% and 35% of atmospheric volume.",
" The maximum of 35% was reached towards the end of the Carboniferous period (about 300 million years ago), a peak which may have contributed to the large size of insects and amphibians at that time.",
" Whilst human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, affect relative carbon dioxide concentrations, their effect on the much larger concentration of oxygen is less significant."
],
[
"The most recent understanding of the evolution of insects is based on studies of the following branches of science: molecular biology, insect morphology, paleontology, insect taxonomy, evolution, embryology, bioinformatics and scientific computing.",
" It is estimated that the class of insects originated on Earth about 480 million years ago, in the Ordovician, at about the same time terrestrial plants appeared.",
" Insects evolved from a group of crustaceans.",
" The first insects were land bound, but about 400 million years ago in the Devonian period one lineage of insects evolved flight, the first animals to do so.",
" The oldest definitive insect fossil, \"Rhyniognatha hirsti\", is estimated to be 396 .",
" Global climate conditions changed several times during the history of Earth, and along with it the diversity of insects.",
" The Pterygotes (winged insects) underwent a major radiation in the Carboniferous (356 to 299 million years ago) while the Endopterygota (insects that go through different life stages with metamorphosis) underwent another major radiation in the Permian (299 to 252 million years ago)."
],
[
"The Appalachian Mountains ( , French: \"les Appalaches\" ), often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern North America.",
" The Appalachians first formed roughly 480 million years ago during the Ordovician Period.",
" It once reached elevations similar to those of the Alps and the Rocky Mountains before naturally occurring erosion.",
" The Appalachian chain is a barrier to east-west travel, as it forms a series of alternating ridgelines and valleys oriented in opposition to most roads running east or west."
],
[
"Sierra de Bequeville is a mountain range in Argentina.",
" It is formed by two ridges, one mostly formed by Ordovician flysch and the other by rocks of uncertain age.",
" The Eocene Geste Formation, a 500 m thick welded tuff and correlative rocks dated to 16.7 ± 0.1 million years ago, and continental clast strata from 13.21 ± 0.6 million years ago form the rest of the range."
],
[
"The Coastal Mountain Range, also known as the Hai'an Range (), is a mountain range situated on the eastern coast of the island of Taiwan, and spans the border between Hualien and Taitung Counties.",
" Coastal Mountain Range is part of the Philippine Mobile Belt which was formed over 400 million years ago by the collision and compression of Philippine Mobile Belt and Eurasian Plate.",
" The geological structure is composed of soft sediments which have weaker anti-erosion property and are vulnerable to wind."
],
[
"The Pinhoti Trail is a long-distance trail, 335 mi long, located in the United States within the states of Alabama and Georgia.",
" The trail's southern terminus is on Flagg Mountain, near Weogufka, Alabama, the southernmost peak in the state that rises over 1000 ft .",
" (The mountain is often called the southernmost Appalachian peak, though by most geological reckonings, the actual Appalachian range ends somewhat farther north in Alabama.)",
" The trail's northern terminus is where it joins the Benton MacKaye Trail."
],
[
"In the geologic record the Chaotian eon or era is unofficially proposed to denote the time preceding the solidification of the Earth's crust and the formation of Earth's moon, it is the earliest era within the eon of Hadean.",
" It lasted 196 million years, at million years ago to the beginning of the Zirconian era, million years ago .",
" It is named after Chaos, the primeval void in Greek mythology.",
" The Chaotian sets in with the emergence of Earth at 4.6 billion years ago.",
" Its upper limit and thus the transition to the Zirconian era is defined by the occurrence of the first conservation capable mineral.",
" These are zircon, the oldest mineral in the Jack Hills of Narryer Gneiss Terrane in Western Australia (Yilgarn craton) found and were dated 4,404 ± 8 million years ago"
],
[
"The McDowell Mountain Range (Yavapai: Wi:kajasa) is located about twenty miles north-east of downtown Phoenix, Arizona, and may be seen from most places throughout the city.",
" The range is composed of miocene deposits left nearly five million years ago.",
" The McDowells share borders with the cities of Fountain Hills, Scottsdale, and Maricopa County.",
" The city of Scottsdale has made its share of the McDowells a preserve, and has set up a wide trail network in partnership with the McDowell Sonoran Conservancy.",
" The McDowell Sonoran Conservancy was established in 1991.",
" The highest peak in the McDowells is East End, at 4,069 ft .",
" This mountain range also serves as a sacred marker to the Yavapai people.",
" The boundaries of the range are generally defined by Saddleback Mountain in the South and Granite Mountain as the Northern boundary.",
" The McDowells also comprise popular landmarks such as Pinnacle Peak and Tom's Thumb.",
" Although technically a stand-alone, Mt. McDowell (referred to as Red Mountain by Phoenix residents), not to be confused with McDowell Peak, is sometimes listed on maps as a part of the McDowell Mountains."
],
[
"The Cobequid Fault is a fault that is the extension of the Chedabucto Fault.",
" This fault runs from Truro to Cape Chignecto south of the Cobequid Hills.",
" Both the Cobequid fault and the Chedabucto Fault form the Minas Fault zone splitting Nova Scotia into the Avalon Zone and the Meguma Zone.",
" Movement on the Cobequid Fault started before 400 million years ago and end around 40 million years ago.",
" Between that time around 350 million years violent volcanic eruptions at Spicers Cove north Cape Chignecto Provincial Park and 50 million years after grey sandstone rich in fossil plants were deposited.",
" At Five Islands Provincial Park there are red rocks formed by the large accumulation of mud, sand and gravel around 210 million years ago."
],
[
"The geology of the Appalachians dates back to more than 480 million years ago.",
" A look at rocks exposed in today's Appalachian Mountains reveals elongate belts of folded and thrust faulted marine sedimentary rocks, volcanic rocks and slivers of ancient ocean floor - strong evidence that these rocks were deformed during plate collision.",
" The birth of the Appalachian ranges marks the first of several mountain building plate collisions that culminated in the construction of the supercontinent Pangaea with the Appalachians and neighboring Little Atlas (now in Morocco) near the center.",
" These mountain ranges likely once reached elevations similar to those of the Alps and the Rocky Mountains before they were eroded."
]
]
}
|
5a8a3361554299515336135f
|
While Dave Peverett is best known as the original lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of Foghat, what is Eicca Toppinen best known for?
|
Finnish cellist, songwriter, producer, arranger, and (as a hobby) drummer
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Dave Peverett",
"Eicca Toppinen"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Family Joules",
"Erik Cartwright",
"Scott Ian",
"Roger Earl",
"Rivers Jobe",
"Return of the Boogie Men",
"Sum 41",
"Eicca Toppinen",
"Zig-Zag Walk",
"Dave Peverett"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Family Joules is the fourteenth studio album by Foghat, released in 2003.",
" It is the first album by the band without founding member, guitarist and singer Dave Peverett and their first album to feature singer/guitarist Charlie Huhn and guitarist Bryan Bassett."
],
[
"Erik Cartwright (July 10, 1950 – July 9, 2017) born in New York, New York) was an American rock guitarist best known for playing with Foghat.",
" Cartwright replaced original Foghat guitarist Rod Price in 1981.",
" He played lead and slide guitar on Foghat's last three major label releases, \"Girls to Chat & Boys to Bounce\" (1981), \"In the Mood for Something Rude\" (1982), and \"Zig-Zag Walk\" (1983).",
" Foghat was a still a major headlining act when Cartwright joined, but changes in music during the 1980s led to the band's loss of popularity and it wasn't long until they were performing in nightclubs and theaters."
],
[
"Scott Ian (born Scott Ian Rosenfeld; December 31, 1963) is an American musician, best known as the rhythm guitarist, backing and additional lead vocalist, and the only remaining original founding member of the thrash metal band Anthrax.",
" He also writes the lyrics on all their albums.",
" Ian is the guitarist and a founding member of the crossover thrash band Stormtroopers of Death.",
" He has hosted \"The Rock Show\" on VH1 and has appeared on VH1's \"I Love the...\" series, \"\" and \"\"Supergroup\" (TV series)\".",
" Ian is also the rhythm guitarist for the metal band The Damned Things."
],
[
"Roger Earl (born 16 May 1946) is an English drummer best known as a member of the rock band Foghat.",
" A founding member, along with guitarist and vocalist \"Lonesome\" Dave Peverett, guitarist Rod Price, and bassist Tony Stevens.",
" Earl is the only band member to have performed with the band throughout all of its various incarnations."
],
[
"Rivers Jobe (1950 – 1979) was a British bass player known for being a member of Anon, one of the two bands which merged to form the progressive rock band Genesis; and for playing on the Savoy Brown album, \"Getting to the Point\" (1968), as well as on the tracks \"Vicksburg Blues\", \"Train to Nowhere\", and \"Tolling Bells\" on the following \"Blue Matter\" album.",
" Jobe was replaced in Savoy Brown by Tone Stevens (who would later leave Savoy Brown with fellow members Lonesome Dave Peverett and Roger Earl to form Foghat) in November 1968, and did not perform as a musician again."
],
[
"Return of the Boogie Men is the thirteenth studio album by British hard rock band Foghat, released in 1994.",
" This album reunited the original members of the band, Dave Peverett, Roger Earl, Rod Price and Tony Stevens.",
" Price had left the group after the completion of 1980's \"Tight Shoes\" release; Stevens had departed following the recording of \"Rock and Roll Outlaws\" in 1974.",
" Beginning in June, 1994, Foghat toured through the end of that year to promote \"Return of the Boogie Men.\""
],
[
"Sum 41 is a Canadian rock band from Ajax, Ontario.",
" Originally called Kaspir, the band formed in 1996 and currently consists of lead vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Deryck Whibley, lead guitarist/backing vocalist Dave Baksh, rhythm/lead guitarist/keyboardist/backing vocalist Tom Thacker, bassist/backing vocalist Jason McCaslin and drummer Frank Zummo."
],
[
"Eino Matti \"Eicca\" Toppinen (born 5 August 1975) is a Finnish cellist, songwriter, producer, arranger, and (as a hobby) drummer.",
" In 1993 he formed the quartet Apocalyptica."
],
[
"Zig-Zag Walk is the twelfth studio album by British hard rock band Foghat, released in 1983.",
" Unlike the previous year's \"In the Mood for Something Rude\", which consisted of all outside material, lead singer Dave Peverett wrote five of the album's ten songs, with guitarist Erik Cartwright contributing a sixth.",
" A few of the songs are given a rockabilly treatment augmenting the blues rock the band is better known for.",
" It would be the band's last album for over a decade until their comeback album, \"Return of the Boogie Men\", in 1994."
],
[
"David Jack Peverett (16 April 1943 – 7 February 2000), also known as Lonesome Dave, was an English singer and musician, best known as the original lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the rock band Foghat, which he founded following his tenure in Savoy Brown."
]
]
}
|
5a7a5d995542990783324f2c
|
Located in a shipyard to the southeast corner of San Francisco, the USS Mahan was a "Farragut"-class guided missile destroyer that was launched on what date?
|
7 October 1959
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"USS Mahan (DDG-42)",
"USS Mahan (DDG-42)",
"San Francisco Naval Shipyard"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"USS Mustin (DDG-89)",
"San Francisco Naval Shipyard",
"USS Dahlgren (DDG-43)",
"Holly Graf",
"USS Lassen (DDG-82)",
"USS Cole (DDG-67)",
"Forrest Sherman-class destroyer",
"USS Preble (DDG-46)",
"HMS Hampshire (D06)",
"USS Mahan (DDG-42)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"USS \"Mustin\" (DDG-89) is an \"Arleigh Burke\"-class guided missile destroyer in the United States Navy.",
" She is named in honor of the Mustin family who has devoted nearly a century of U.S. Naval service.",
" This ship is the 39th destroyer of its class.",
" USS \"Mustin\" was the 18th ship of this class to be built at Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula, Mississippi, and construction began on 15 January 2001.",
" She was launched on 12 December 2001 and was christened on 15 December 2001.",
" On 26 July 2003, a twilight ceremony was held at the Naval Air Station North Island in San Diego, California.",
" She is part of Destroyer Squadron 15, based at Yokosuka, Japan."
],
[
"The San Francisco Naval Shipyard was a United States Navy shipyard in San Francisco, located on 638 acre of waterfront at Hunters Point in the southeast corner of the city."
],
[
"USS \"Dahlgren\" (DLG-12/DDG-43) was the 7th ship in the \"Farragut\"-class guided missile destroyer in the United States Navy.",
" She was launched on 16 March 1960 by Philadelphia Naval Shipyard and sponsored by Mrs. Katharine D. Cromwell, granddaughter of Rear Admiral John Adolphus Dahlgren.",
" She was commissioned on 8 April 1961, Commander C. E. Landis in command.",
" It was the third ship in the Navy to bear the name.",
" Commissioned as DLG-12, \"Dahlgren\" was reclassified a guided missile destroyer on July 1, 1975 and given the new hull number DDG-43.",
" The ship saw service until 1992, when she was placed in reserve.",
" She was sold for scrapping three times, the first time in 1994, but was repossessed twice as the ship breaking companies failed.",
" The ship was finally dismantled in 2006."
],
[
"Holly Ann Graf is a retired Captain in the United States Navy.",
" Until January 2010 she was commanding officer of the \"Ticonderoga\"-class guided missile cruiser USS \"Cowpens\" (CG-63), a major surface combatant vessel of the fleet.",
" She was the first woman to command a cruiser in the history of the U.S. Navy.",
" Earlier, she had been the first woman in the U.S. Navy to command a destroyer when she served as skipper of the guided missile destroyer USS \"Winston S. Churchill\" (DDG-81).",
" Her personal decorations include the Legion of Merit and the Bronze Star, among others.",
" Graf was relieved of command for abusive behavior unbecoming of an officer and was featured in Time magazine that characterized her as a modern-day female \"Captain Bligh.\"",
" The US Navy forced Graf into early retirement in 2012, but allowed her to do so at her current rank of Captain and under \"honorable circumstances.\""
],
[
"USS \"Lassen\" (DDG-82) is an \"Arleigh Burke\"-class guided missile destroyer in the United States Navy.",
" She is named for Medal of Honor recipient Commander Clyde Everett Lassen.",
" This ship is the 32nd destroyer of its class.",
" USS \"Lassen\" was the 14th ship of this class to be built by Ingalls Shipbuilding at Pascagoula, Mississippi, and construction began on 24 August 1998.",
" She was launched and christened on 16 October 1999.",
" On 21 April 2001, she was commissioned at the Florida Aquarium Pier in Tampa, Florida.",
" She was homeported in San Diego until she shifted homeport to Yokosuka Naval Base in Yokosuka, Japan in August 2005.",
" In January 2016, she moved to Naval Station Mayport in Mayport, Florida.",
" According to the Standard Navy Distribution List, March 2016, at that time she was assigned to the new Naval Surface Squadron 14."
],
[
"USS \"Cole\" (DDG-67) is an \"Arleigh Burke\"-class Aegis-equipped guided missile destroyer homeported in Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia.",
" \"Cole\" is named in honor of Marine Sergeant Darrell S. Cole, a machine-gunner killed in action on Iwo Jima on 19 February 1945, during World War II.",
" \"Cole\" is one of 62 authorized \"Arleigh Burke\"-class guided missile destroyers, and one of 21 members of the Flight I-class that utilized the 5 in /54 caliber gun mounts found on the earliest of the \"Arleigh Burke\"-class destroyers.",
" The ship was built by Ingalls Shipbuilding and was delivered to the Navy on 11 March 1996."
],
[
"The 18 \"Forrest Sherman\"-class destroyers were the first US post-war destroyers (DD-927 to DD-930 were completed as destroyer leader configurations).",
" Commissioned beginning in 1955, these ships served until the late 1980s.",
" Their weaponry underwent considerable modification during their years of service.",
" Four were converted to guided missile destroyers.",
" This class also served as the basis for the \"Charles F. Adams\"-class guided missile destroyer."
],
[
"USS \"Preble\" (DLG-15/DDG-46) was a \"Farragut\"-class guided missile destroyer in the United States Navy.",
" She was the fifth, of now six ships, named to honor Commodore Edward Preble (1761–1807).",
" \"Preble\" was laid down by Bath Iron Works of Bath, Maine on 16 December 1957.",
" She was launched on 23 May 1959, sponsored by Mrs. Ralph E. Wilson.",
" \"Preble\" was commissioned at the Boston Naval Shipyard on 9 May 1960, Commander Edward G. Fitz-Patrick in command.",
" She was decommissioned on 15 November 1991 and struck 20 November 1992 to be scrapped."
],
[
"HMS \"Hampshire\" was a County-class destroyer of the Royal Navy.",
" Laid down, in March 1959 a couple of weeks behind the class leader \"Devonshire\" , she was classified as a guided missile destroyer, as the Sea Lords regarded the concept of the cruiser and big gun ship as discredited by the perceived failure of the \"Tiger\" class and the obsolescence of the heavy gun.",
" The description of guided missile destroyer seemed more likely to win approval from the Treasury and Government for an adequate number of warships the size of small cruisers, which could play many traditional cruiser flagship and command functions, but had no armour around its gun and missile magazine."
],
[
"USS \"Mahan\" (DDG-42), was a \"Farragut\"-class guided missile destroyer in the United States Navy.",
" She was named for Rear Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan USN (1840–1914).",
" The ship was Laid down as DLG-11 by the San Francisco Naval Shipyard on 31 July 1957 and launched on 7 October 1959.",
" \"Mahan\" was sponsored by Mrs. H. P. Smith, wife of Vice Adm. Harold Page Smith, and commissioned on 25 December 1960.",
" \"Mahan\" was reclassified as a guided missile destroyer on 30 June 1975 and designated DDG-42.",
" USS \"Mahan\" was decommissioned on 15 June 1993 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on the same day."
]
]
}
|
5a7ccd5b5542990527d55533
|
Who was born first out of Lucy Maud Montgomery and Czesław Miłosz?
|
Lucy Maud Montgomery
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lucy Maud Montgomery",
"Czesław Miłosz"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Czesław Miłosz",
"Anne of Ingleside",
"Rea Wilmshurst",
"The Captive Mind",
"Emily's Quest",
"Mollie Gillen",
"Anne of Green Gables",
"Lucy Maud Montgomery",
"L.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables",
"Anne Shirley"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Czesław Miłosz ( ; 30 June 1911 – 14 August 2004) was a Polish poet, prose writer, translator and diplomat.",
" His World War II-era sequence \"The World\" is a collection of twenty \"naïve\" poems.",
" Following the war, he served as Polish cultural attaché in Paris and Washington, D.C., then in 1951 defected to the West.",
" His nonfiction book \"The Captive Mind\" (1953) became a classic of anti-Stalinism.",
" From 1961 to 1998 he was a professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of California, Berkeley.",
" He became a U.S. citizen in 1970.",
" In 1978 he was awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature, and in 1980 the Nobel Prize in Literature.",
" In 1999 he was named a Puterbaugh Fellow.",
" After the fall of the Iron Curtain, he divided his time between Berkeley, California, and Kraków, Poland."
],
[
"Anne of Ingleside is a children's novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery.",
" It was first published in July 1939 by McClelland and Stewart (Toronto) and the Frederick A. Stokes Company (New York).",
" It is the tenth of eleven books that feature the character of Anne Shirley, and Montgomery's final published novel.",
" (Two novels that occur later in the \"Anne\" chronology were actually published years earlier.",
" As well, the short story collection \"The Blythes Are Quoted\", written in 1941/42, but not published until 2009, concludes the Anne chronology.)"
],
[
"Rea Wilmshurst (August 10, 1941 – March 22, 1996) graduated from the University of Toronto with a degree in English in 1970.",
" She went on to edit eight volumes of Lucy Maud Montgomery's previously unknown short stories and publish them through McClelland & Stewart.",
" In 1985, she published a bibliography of Montgomery's short stories, poems, and articles.",
" Wilmshurst was also an editorial assistant for the projects that compiled the Collected Works of John Stuart Mill and the Collected Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge."
],
[
"The Captive Mind (Polish: Zniewolony umysł ) is a 1953 work of nonfiction by Polish writer, academic and Nobel laureate Czesław Miłosz, published in the English translation originally by Secker and Warburg.",
" The work was written in Polish soon after the author received political asylum in Paris following his break with Poland's Communist government.",
" It draws upon his experiences as an underground writer during World War II, and his position within the political and cultural elite of Poland in the immediate post-war years.",
" The book attempts to explain both the intellectual allure of Stalinism and the temptation of collaboration with the Stalinist regime among intellectuals in post-war Central and Eastern Europe.",
" Miłosz describes the book as having been written \"under great inner conflict\"."
],
[
"Emily's Quest is a novel and the last of the \"Emily\" trilogy by Lucy Maud Montgomery.",
" After finishing \"Emily Climbs\", Montgomery suspended writing \"Emily's Quest\" and published \"The Blue Castle\"; she resumed writing and published in 1927."
],
[
"Mollie Gillen (née Woolnough; 1908–2009) was an Australian historian, researcher, writer and novelist.",
" Her work on the First Fleet, in \"The search for John Small,\" \"First Fleeter\" and The Founders of Australia: A Biographical Dictionary of the First Fleet, explored the idea that many of the founding families of Australia were descended from the convict population, rather than those sent to guard them.",
" Gillen's article Maud Montgomery: The Girl Who Wrote Green Gables instigated a new era in scholarship on Lucy Maud Montgomery."
],
[
"Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L. M. Montgomery).",
" Written for all ages, it has been considered a children's novel since the mid-twentieth century.",
" It recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan girl who is mistakenly sent to Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a middle-aged brother and sister who had intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea on Prince Edward Island.",
" The novel recounts how Anne makes her way with the Cuthberts, in school, and within the town."
],
[
"Lucy Maud Montgomery {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (November 30, 1874 – April 24, 1942) published as L.M. Montgomery, was a Canadian author best known for a series of novels beginning in 1908 with \"Anne of Green Gables\".",
" The book was an immediate success.",
" The central character, Anne Shirley, an orphaned girl, made Montgomery famous in her lifetime and gave her an international following."
],
[
"L.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables is a Canadian television film based on Lucy Maud Montgomery's novel of the same name.",
" It first aired on YTV on February 15, 2016 and starred Ella Ballentine, Martin Sheen and Sara Botsford.",
" Montgomery's granddaughter, Kate Macdonald Butler, was one of the film's executive producers.",
" The film's world premiere was held February 2, 2016 at the Canadian Museum of History."
],
[
"Anne Shirley is a fictional character introduced in the 1908 novel \"Anne of Green Gables\" by Lucy Maud Montgomery.",
" Montgomery wrote in her journal that the idea for Anne's story came from relatives who, planning to adopt an orphaned boy, received a girl instead.",
" Anne Shirley's appearance was inspired by a photograph which Montgomery clipped from the Metropolitan Magazine and kept, unaware of the model's identity as the 1900s Gibson Girl Evelyn Nesbit."
]
]
}
|
5ade13f355429939a52fe7f5
|
Who is the singer born in 1958 who sang backup vocals on the track "Who's Right, Who's Wrong"?
|
Michael Jackson
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Keep the Fire",
"Michael Jackson"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Devyn Puett",
"Pete Farndon",
"Michael Jackson",
"Karen Lawrence (singer-songwriter)",
"Keep the Fire",
"Prix",
"Larry E. Smith",
"David Lucas (composer)",
"Peter Hughes (musician)",
"The 411"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Devyn June Puett (born November 22, 1977 in Gary, Indiana) is an American actress, singer, dancer, and real estate agent.",
" She is best known for her role as Devyn on Kids Incorporated.",
" Devyn is the little sister of former Life Goes On (TV series) star Tommy Puett.",
" She made her acting debut in Kidsongs under the stage name Poochie Puett.",
" After Devyn's acting career took off she and her family moved from Gary, Indiana, to Diamond Bar, California.",
" After her time on \"Kidsongs\" ended she was cast as Devyn on \"Kids Incorporated\" from Season 5 through Season 6.",
" As a singer, Puett was featured in the children's chorus on Martika's hit single \"Toy Soldiers\".",
" In her early twenties she worked for many producers writing and recording.",
" Devyn sang backup vocals on Tommy's only album \"Life Goes On\".",
" She was in American Masters as Virginia Poe in 1995.",
" \"American Masters\" was Devyn's final acting project."
],
[
"Peter Granville \"Pete\" Farndon (12 June 1952 – 14 April 1983) was an English bassist and founding member of the rock band the Pretenders.",
" Farndon attended Hereford Cathedral School in his home city of Hereford, before embarking on his musical career with the Pretenders.",
" In addition to playing bass with the group, Farndon sang backup vocals and co-wrote two of the group's songs (\"The Wait\" and \"Space Invader\"), before an increasing drug problem resulted in his being dismissed from the group on 14 June 1982."
],
[
"Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer.",
" Dubbed the \"King of Pop\", he was one of the most popular entertainers in the world, and was the best-selling music artist at the time of his death.",
" Jackson's contributions to music, dance, and fashion along with his publicized personal life made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades."
],
[
"Karen Lawrence is an American singer and songwriter who has worked with the L.A. Jets, 1994, Karen Lawrence and the Pinz and Blue by Nature.",
" She sang backup vocals on \"Get it up\" from \"Draw the Line\" by Aerosmith and also sang on a Jeff Beck album."
],
[
"Keep the Fire is a yacht rock album released in 1979 by Kenny Loggins.",
" It was his third solo album after Loggins & Messina disbanded, and is perhaps best known for the hit single \"This is It\".",
" The song was co-written by Michael McDonald, who also performed on the track.",
" Michael Jackson sings backup vocals on the track \"Who's Right, Who's Wrong\"."
],
[
"Prix was an American power pop band formed in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1975 by Tommy Hoehn and Jon Tiven.",
" The group ended up primarily as a studio project.",
" Its recordings were produced by Tiven along with former Big Star member Chris Bell, who also played guitar and sang backup vocals.",
" Alex Chilton also participated in the recordings, along with session drummer Hilly Michaels."
],
[
"Larry Edward Smith, (born 27 October 1945) is a Canadian musician, composer, recording artist, and computer programming expert.",
" He studied Engineering Science at the University of Toronto where he graduated in 1968 with a Bachelor of Applied Science degree.",
" In 1970 the 24-year-old Smith joined the Canadian rock band Lighthouse, a rock group that sold millions of records and earned three Juno Awards as one of Canada’s leading pop bands.",
" Smith composed, arranged and sang Old Man from the One Fine Morning gold album, as well as composing and co-composing various other songs for the group.",
" Starting out on valve trombone with Lighthouse, he later moved to trumpet, and then to keyboards when Paul Hoffert left the band.",
" Smith also sang backup vocals on most of the recordings."
],
[
"David Lucas (born David Helfman April 21, 1937) is an American rock and roll composer, singer, and music producer.",
" He has written a number of commercial jingles, such as AT&T's \"Reach Out and Touch Someone.\"",
" In 1981, he received a Clio Award for composing the music to Pepsi's \"Catch That Pepsi Spirit.\"",
" As a record producer, he worked with many new artists such as Blue Öyster Cult.",
" On the 1976 Blue Öyster Cult song \"Don't Fear the Reaper\" which he co-produced, Lucas sang backup vocals and came up with the idea for using a cowbell, parodied by Christopher Walken in the \"More cowbell\" skit on \"Saturday Night Live\".",
" In June 2011, Lucas was inducted into Buffalo's Music Hall of Fame."
],
[
"Peter Hughes is a multi-instrumentalist currently with the band the Mountain Goats.",
" During live performances, he accompanies leader John Darnielle on bass.",
" His first official recording with the band was 2002's \"Tallahassee\", and he has performed on every subsequent album up to 2017's \"Goths\", but he also sang backup vocals on the song \"Cubs in Five\" from the 1995 EP \"Nine Black Poppies\".",
" That year, the Mountain Goats also dedicated an EP to him, \"Songs for Peter Hughes\"."
],
[
"The 411 were an English female R&B group formed in late 2003.",
" The band formed after a couple of the members sang backup vocals on Lemar's version of Al Green's \"Let's Stay Together\".",
" The band took its name after the 1992 Mary J. Blige album \"What's the 411?",
"\".",
" During their time together as a group, they released one studio album \"Between the Sheets\" and three top-forty singles before disbanding in 2005."
]
]
}
|
5ae3bc2e5542992f92d8235a
|
Which geometrical theorem is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry involving the longest side of a right-angled triangle?
|
Pythagorean theorem
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Hypotenuse",
"Pythagorean theorem"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hilbert's axioms",
"Foundations of geometry",
"Euclidean space",
"Clifford parallel",
"Pythagorean theorem",
"Generalized trigonometry",
"Birkhoff's axioms",
"Pythagoras Peak",
"Non-Euclidean geometry",
"Hypotenuse"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hilbert's axioms are a set of 20 assumptions proposed by David Hilbert in 1899 in his book \"Grundlagen der Geometrie\" (tr.",
" \"The Foundations of Geometry\") as the foundation for a modern treatment of Euclidean geometry.",
" Other well-known modern axiomatizations of Euclidean geometry are those of Alfred Tarski and of George Birkhoff."
],
[
"Foundations of geometry is the study of geometries as axiomatic systems.",
" There are several sets of axioms which give rise to Euclidean geometry or to non-Euclidean geometries.",
" These are fundamental to the study and of historical importance, but there are a great many modern geometries that are not Euclidean which can be studied from this viewpoint.",
" The term axiomatic geometry can be applied to any geometry that is developed from an axiom system, but is often used to mean Euclidean geometry studied from this point of view.",
" The completeness and independence of general axiomatic systems are important mathematical considerations, but there are also issues to do with the teaching of geometry which come into play."
],
[
"In geometry, Euclidean space encompasses the two-dimensional Euclidean plane, the three-dimensional space of Euclidean geometry, and certain other spaces.",
" It is named after the Ancient Greek mathematician Euclid of Alexandria.",
" The term \"Euclidean\" distinguishes these spaces from other types of spaces considered in modern geometry.",
" Euclidean spaces also generalize to higher dimensions."
],
[
"In elliptic geometry, two lines are Clifford parallel or paratactic lines if the perpendicular distance between them is constant from point to point.",
" The concept was first studied by William Kingdon Clifford in elliptic space.",
" Since parallel lines have the property of equidistance, the term \"parallel\" was appropriated from Euclidean geometry, but in fact the \"lines\" of elliptic geometry are curves, and they have finite length, unlike the lines of Euclidean geometry.",
" The algebra of quaternions provides a descriptive geometry of elliptic space in which Clifford parallelism is made explicit."
],
[
"In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem, also known as Pythagoras's theorem, is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry among the three sides of a right triangle.",
" It states that the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.",
" The theorem can be written as an equation relating the lengths of the sides \"a\", \"b\" and \"c\", often called the \"Pythagorean equation\":"
],
[
"Ordinary trigonometry studies triangles in the Euclidean plane R.",
" There are a number of ways of defining the ordinary Euclidean geometric trigonometric functions on real numbers: right-angled triangle definitions, unit-circle definitions, series definitions, definitions via differential equations, definitions using functional equations.",
" Generalizations of trigonometric functions are often developed by starting with one of the above methods and adapting it to a situation other than the real numbers of Euclidean geometry.",
" Generally, trigonometry can be the study of triples of points in any kind of geometry or space.",
" A triangle is the polygon with the smallest number of vertices, so one direction to generalize is to study higher-dimensional analogs of angles and polygons: solid angles and polytopes such as tetrahedrons and n-simplices."
],
[
"In 1932, G. D. Birkhoff created a set of four postulates of Euclidean geometry sometimes referred to as Birkhoff's axioms.",
" These postulates are all based on basic geometry that can be confirmed experimentally with a scale and protractor.",
" Since the postulates build upon the real numbers, the approach is similar to a model-based introduction to Euclidean geometry."
],
[
"Pythagoras Peak is the highest peak, 1,275 m, in the central Tula Mountains, standing along the north side of Beaver Glacier, 8 nautical miles (15 km) southeast of Mount Storer.",
" The peak has a prominent notch, the eastern aspect being a right-angled triangle with a perpendicular northern face.",
" It was photographed from Mount Riiser-Larsen in February 1958 by ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) led by Phillip Law, but was first visited and surveyed in December 1958 by G.A. Knuckey, ANARE surveyor.",
" It was named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) after Pythagoras, Greek philosopher, whose theorem concerning a right-angled triangle is well known."
],
[
"In mathematics, non-Euclidean geometry consists of two geometries based on axioms closely related to those specifying Euclidean geometry.",
" As Euclidean geometry lies at the intersection of metric geometry and affine geometry, non-Euclidean geometry arises when either the metric requirement is relaxed, or the parallel postulate is replaced with an alternative one.",
" In the latter case one obtains hyperbolic geometry and elliptic geometry, the traditional non-Euclidean geometries.",
" When the metric requirement is relaxed, then there are affine planes associated with the planar algebras which give rise to kinematic geometries that have also been called non-Euclidean geometry."
],
[
"In geometry, a hypotenuse (rarely: \"hypothenuse\") is the longest side of a right-angled triangle, the side opposite of the right angle.",
" The length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle can be found using the Pythagorean theorem, which states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides."
]
]
}
|
5ade16705542997545bbbe48
|
In 2015, what was the official seating capacity of the stadium at which the 1964 Sooners played their home games?
|
86,112
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1964 Oklahoma Sooners football team",
"Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dial–Roberson Stadium",
"Wantland Stadium",
"Papa John's Cardinal Stadium",
"MCU Park",
"1964 Oklahoma Sooners football team",
"Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium",
"Holman Stadium (Vero Beach)",
"Holman Stadium (Nashua)",
"Troy Softball Complex",
"Kyle Field"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dial-Roberson All-Events Stadium is a stadium on the campus of Ohio Northern University in Ada, Ohio, United States.",
" The stadium is the home of the Ohio Northern Polar Bears football team, and also houses facilities for other ONU athletic teams.",
" The stadium has an official seating capacity of 3,500, but can accommodate more than 1,000 additional spectators on the lawn surrounding the field."
],
[
"Wantland Stadium is the on-campus football facility for the University of Central Oklahoma Bronchos in Edmond, Oklahoma.",
" The official seating capacity of the stadium, following recent renovations, is 10,000, making it one of tied for the 16th largest Division II stadium, and tied for the largest in the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association (with Walton Stadium and Francis G. Welch Stadium of the University of Central Missouri and Emporia State University respectively)."
],
[
"Papa John's Cardinal Stadium is a football stadium located in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, on the southern end of the campus of the University of Louisville.",
" Debuting in 1998, it serves as the home of the Louisville Cardinals football program.",
" The official seating capacity in the quasi-horseshoe shaped facility was 42,000 through the 2008 season.",
" An expansion project that started after the 2008 season was completed in time for the 2010 season has brought the official capacity to 55,000.",
" An additional expansion project aiming to close the open end of the horseshoe to add 10,000 additional seats was announced on August 28, 2015, with the goal of opening within 2 years."
],
[
"MCU Park (formerly KeySpan Park) is a minor league baseball stadium in the Coney Island section of Brooklyn, New York City, USA.",
" The home team is the New York Mets-affiliated Brooklyn Cyclones of the New York–Penn League.",
" MCU Park is also the home of the New York Empire Ultimate team of the AUDL in 2013.",
" The NYU Violets Baseball team began playing at MCU Park in 2015.",
" As of 2017 MCU Park is also the home of the New York Cosmos Soccer Club of the NASL.",
" Official seating capacity is 7,000, though the Cyclones will sell up to 2,500 more standing room tickets.",
" Prior to 2016, the capacity was 7,500 plus 2,500 standing room."
],
[
"The 1964 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1964 college football season.",
" They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and competed as members of the Big Eight Conference.",
" They were coached by first–year head coach Gomer Jones."
],
[
"Gaylord Family - Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, also known as Owen Field or The Palace on the Prairie, is the on-campus football facility on the campus of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma, United States, that serves as the home of the Oklahoma Sooners football team.",
" The official seating capacity of the stadium, following renovations in 2015, is 86,112, making it the 23rd largest stadium in the world, the 15th largest college stadium in the United States and the second largest in the Big 12 Conference, behind Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium at the University of Texas at Austin."
],
[
"Holman Stadium is a baseball stadium in Vero Beach, Florida, built in 1953 from an abandoned Naval base, to accommodate spring training for the Brooklyn Dodgers as part of a complex now called Historic Dodgertown.",
" In addition to the Dodgers' spring games, it was also the home of the Vero Beach Devil Rays, previously the Vero Beach Dodgers, of the Florida State League, through the 2008 season.",
" Official seating capacity is 6,500."
],
[
"Holman Stadium is a baseball stadium in Nashua, New Hampshire.",
" It was constructed in 1937, as a multi-purpose stadium, by the City of Nashua.",
" The official seating capacity is 4,000 people.",
" Holman is currently the home of the Nashua Silver Knights of the Futures Collegiate Baseball League."
],
[
"The Troy Softball Complex, built in 2002 on the campus of Troy University, is the home stadium for the Division I (NCAA) Troy Trojans softball team.",
" In 2014, the entire complex underwent a $3 million renovation project.",
" The official seating capacity is 800, with 120 of the seats being chairback seating.",
" The Dodd Center was built in 2014 during the renovation, which houses coaches offices, player lounge, and locker rooms, and indoor batting cages.",
" In the opening game of 2014, Troy hosted Auburn at the newly renovated field, finishing in a 5-5 tie with the Tigers."
],
[
"Kyle Field is the football stadium located on the campus of Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas.",
" It has been the home to the Texas A&M Aggie football team in rudimentary form since 1904, and as a complete stadium since 1927.",
" It is known as the \"\"Home of the 12th Man\"\".",
" The seating capacity of 102,733 in 2015 makes the stadium the largest in the Southeastern Conference and the fourth largest stadium in the NCAA, fourth largest stadium in the United States, and the fifth largest non-racing stadium in the world.",
" Within the state of Texas, Kyle Field has the largest regular seating capacity, while AT&T Stadium has a larger overall capacity."
]
]
}
|
5ab3d2535542992ade7c6ebe
|
What team does the coach of Gary Payton's final full season with the Seattle SuperSonics basketball team presently coach?
|
Indiana Pacers
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2001–02 Seattle SuperSonics season",
"Nate McMillan"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1991–92 Seattle SuperSonics season",
"1995–96 Seattle SuperSonics season",
"2002–03 Milwaukee Bucks season",
"1993–94 Seattle SuperSonics season",
"1989–90 Seattle SuperSonics season",
"2000–01 Seattle SuperSonics season",
"1994–95 Seattle SuperSonics season",
"Nate McMillan",
"2001–02 Seattle SuperSonics season",
"1999–2000 Seattle SuperSonics season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1991–92 NBA season was the 24th season for the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association.",
" After a 7–3 start to the season, head coach K. C. Jones was fired with the team holding an 18–18 record.",
" After splitting four games under interim coach Bob Kloppenburg, the Sonics hired George Karl, who returned after a four-year absence from coaching in the NBA.",
" Under Karl, the SuperSonics finished the season fourth in the Pacific Division with a 47–35 record, reaching the playoffs as the number 6 seed in the Western Conference.",
" Ricky Pierce led the team in scoring averaging 21.7 points per game in his first full season with the Sonics.",
" In the first round, they defeated the 3rd-seeded Golden State Warriors in four games, winning the final two games by just four points.",
" However, they lost the conference semifinals to the Utah Jazz in five games."
],
[
"The 1995–96 NBA season was the 28th season for the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association.",
" During the offseason, the Sonics acquired Hersey Hawkins from the Charlotte Hornets.",
" After two consecutive playoffs appearances losing in the first round, the Sonics played their best basketball posting a 14-game winning streak between February and March.",
" The team won 30 of their 36 games after the All-Star break to finish the regular season with a franchise best 64–18 record, surpassing the record from the 1993–94 season, and earned their third number one seed in the Western Conference in franchise history.",
" Shawn Kemp and Defensive Player of the Year, Gary Payton were both selected for the 1996 NBA All-Star Game."
],
[
"The 2002–03 NBA season was the Bucks' 35th season in the National Basketball Association.",
" During the offseason, the Bucks acquired Toni Kukoč from the Atlanta Hawks.",
" In a year of transition, the Bucks played mediocre basketball with a 14–20 start, but then won 13 of their next 16 games.",
" In February 2003, just before the trading deadline, the Bucks dealt three-time All-Star shooting guard Ray Allen to the Seattle SuperSonics, in exchange for 34-year-old All-Star point guard Gary Payton and Desmond Mason.",
" The Bucks won eight of their final nine games finishing fourth in the Central Division with a 42–40 record.",
" However, they did not make it out of the first round of the playoffs, losing 2–4 to the New Jersey Nets.",
" Following the season, Payton signed as a free agent with the Los Angeles Lakers, Sam Cassell and Ervin Johnson were both traded to the Minnesota Timberwolves, head coach George Karl was fired and Anthony Mason retired."
],
[
"The 1993–94 NBA season was the 26th season for the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association.",
" In the third season with George Karl as head coach, along with the addition of Detlef Schrempf from the Indiana Pacers, and Kendall Gill from the Charlotte Hornets, the Sonics got off to a fast start winning their first ten games on their way to a 26–3 start.",
" The team won 17 of their final 19 games finishing the season with a franchise best 63–19 record, and made the Playoffs as the #1 seed in the Western Conference for the first time since the 1978–79 season, where the SuperSonics won their first NBA Championship.",
" Gary Payton made his first All-Star appearance as he was selected for the 1994 NBA All-Star Game along with Shawn Kemp."
],
[
"The 1989–90 NBA season was the 22nd season for the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association.",
" It was Bernie Bickerstaff's last season as head coach of the Sonics, and the first season for rookie and future All-Star forward Shawn Kemp.",
" After winning two of their first three games, the Sonics lost in a quintuple-overtime game on November 9 to the Milwaukee Bucks, 155–154 at the Bradley Center.",
" The Sonics played around .500 for the entire season, as they finished fourth in the Pacific Division with a 41–41 record, losing the #8 seed in the Western Conference to the Houston Rockets, who had the same record but were ahead after tie-breaks, and thus did not reach the playoffs.",
" This was also Xavier McDaniel's final full season in Seattle, as he was traded midway through the following season to the Phoenix Suns."
],
[
"The 2000–01 NBA season was the 33rd season for the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association.",
" With the hopes of improving the team in the middle, the Sonics acquired All-Star center Patrick Ewing from the New York Knicks during the offseason.",
" However, the Sonics would get off to a slow start losing seven of their first ten games.",
" Head coach Paul Westphal was fired after a 6–9 start, and was replaced with former Sonics guard Nate McMillan.",
" The Sonics played above .500 for the remainder of the season finishing fifth in the Pacific Division with a 44–38 record, but missed the playoffs by finishing tenth place in the Western Conference.",
" During the All-Star Weekend in Washington, D.C., Gary Payton was selected for the All-Star Game and rookie Desmond Mason won the Slam Dunk Contest.",
" It was Ewing's only season in a Sonics uniform as he left for the Orlando Magic the next season.",
" Also following the season, Ruben Patterson signed as a free agent with the Portland Trail Blazers."
],
[
"The 1994–95 NBA season was the 27th season for the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association.",
" During the offseason, the Sonics acquired Šarūnas Marčiulionis from the Golden State Warriors.",
" For the duration of the season, the Sonics switched venues and played their home games at the Tacoma Dome while their original stadium, the Seattle Center Coliseum, was being rebuilt to keep pace with NBA standards.",
" The Sonics posted a 10-game winning streak in January, which led them to a successful 33–12 start before the All-Star break.",
" The team finished second in the Pacific Division with a 57–25 record.",
" Three members of the team, Gary Payton, Shawn Kemp and Detlef Schrempf were all selected for the 1995 NBA All-Star Game."
],
[
"Nathaniel McMillan (born August 3, 1964) is an American basketball coach and former player who is currently the head coach for the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" He coached the Seattle SuperSonics from 2000 to 2005, and the Portland Trail Blazers from 2005 to 2012."
],
[
"The 2001–02 NBA season was the 35th season for the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association.",
" Heading into Nate McMillan's first full season as head coach, the Sonics struggled losing five of their first seven games.",
" However, they played above .500 for the remainder of the season finishing fourth in the Pacific Division with a 45–37 record, which was only a one-game improvement over the previous season where they missed the playoffs.",
" Gary Payton was selected for the 2002 NBA All-Star Game.",
" However, their season would end quickly as they lost in five games in the first round of the playoffs to the San Antonio Spurs led by Tim Duncan, who was MVP following the season.",
" This season was also Payton's final full season in Seattle, as he was traded to the Milwaukee Bucks midway next season.",
" Also following the season, Vin Baker was traded to the Boston Celtics."
],
[
"The 1999–2000 NBA season was the 32nd season for the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association.",
" During the offseason, the Sonics acquired Horace Grant from the Orlando Magic and Brent Barry from the Chicago Bulls, while signing free agents Vernon Maxwell and second-year forward Ruben Patterson.",
" Two years removed from the George Karl-era, the Sonics once again managed to make the playoffs finishing fourth in the Pacific Division with a 45–37 record.",
" They took the 2nd-seeded Utah Jazz to a fifth and decisive game in the Western Conference first round before being eliminated on Utah's home floor.",
" All-Star point guard Gary Payton earned high individual honors for the season, including All-NBA First Team and NBA All-Defensive First Team selections, while being selected for the 2000 NBA All-Star Game."
]
]
}
|
5a7710ca55429966f1a36c16
|
Colonel Joesph Hardin, Sr. joined what group that was composed of American frontiersmen from west of the Appalachian Mountains who took part in the American Revolutionary War?
|
Overmountain Men
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Joseph Hardin, Sr.",
"Joseph Hardin, Sr.",
"Overmountain Men"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Congress of the Confederation",
"Graham Moore (admiral)",
"Overmountain Men",
"Indian barrier state",
"Western theater of the American Revolutionary War",
"Stefan Osmokruhović",
"Indian Reserve (1763)",
"Charles Dashwood (Royal Navy officer)",
"French frigate Surveillante (1778)",
"Joseph Hardin, Sr."
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Congress of the Confederation, or the Confederation Congress, formally referred to as the United States in Congress Assembled, was the governing body of the United States of America that existed from March 1, 1781, to March 4, 1789.",
" A unicameral body with legislative and executive function, it comprised delegates appointed by the legislatures of the several states.",
" Each state delegation had one vote.",
" It was preceded by the Second Continental Congress (1775–1781) and governed under the newly adopted \"Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union\", which were proposed 1776–1777, adopted by the Continental Congress in July 1778 and finally agreed to by a unanimous vote of all thirteen states by 1781, held up by a long dispute over the cession of western territories beyond the Appalachian Mountains to the central government led by Maryland and a coalition of smaller states without western claims.",
" The newly reorganized Congress at the time continued to refer itself as the Continental Congress throughout its eight-year history, although modern historians separate it from the earlier bodies, which operated under slightly different rules and procedures until the later part of American Revolutionary War.",
" The membership of the Second Continental Congress automatically carried over to the Congress of the Confederation when the latter was created by the ratification of the Articles of Confederation.",
" It had the same secretary as the Second Continental Congress, namely Charles Thomson.",
" The Congress of the Confederation was succeeded by the Congress of the United States as provided for in the new Constitution of the United States, proposed September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia and ratified by the states through 1787 to 1788 and even into 1789 and 1790."
],
[
"Admiral Sir Graham Moore, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (1764–1843) was a Royal Navy officer.",
" As a junior officer he took part in the Great Siege of Gibraltar during the American Revolutionary War.",
" As captain of the frigate \"Melampus\" , he took part in the Battle of Tory Island in October 1798, capturing the French frigate \"Résolue\" two days later, during the French Revolutionary Wars.",
" He went on to be First Naval Lord, then Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet and, finally, Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth.",
" He was the younger brother of General Sir John Moore."
],
[
"The Overmountain Men were American frontiersmen from west of the Appalachian Mountains who took part in the American Revolutionary War.",
" While they were present at multiple engagements in the war's southern campaign, they are best known for their role in the American victory at the Battle of Kings Mountain in 1780.",
" The term \"overmountain\" refers to the fact that their settlements were west of, or \"over\", the Appalachians —the range being the primary geographical boundary dividing the 13 American colonies from the western frontier.",
" The Overmountain Men hailed from parts of Virginia, North Carolina, and what is now Tennessee and Kentucky."
],
[
"The Indian barrier state or buffer state was a British proposal to establish a Native American state in the portion of the Great Lakes region of North America west of the Appalachian Mountains, and bounded by the Ohio and Mississippi rivers and the Great Lakes.",
" The concept of establishing such a state, first conceived in the late 1750s, was part of a long-term plan to reconcile the Indian tribes to British rule and diminish hostilities between the tribes and the British Army following its victory in the French and Indian War.",
" After the region was assigned to the United States in the 1783 treaty ending the American Revolutionary War, British officials pursued efforts to organize the various tribes within it into a sort of Confederation that would form the basis of an Indian state, independent of the United States and under their tutelage, as a way to protect their fur trade ventures in the region and to block anticipated American attacks upon their remaining North American possessions."
],
[
"The Western theater of the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) was the area of conflict west of the Appalachian Mountains, the region which became the Northwest Territory of the United States as well as the states of Kentucky, Tennessee, and Missouri.",
" The western war was fought primarily between American Indians with their British allies in Detroit, and American settlers south and east of the Ohio River."
],
[
"Stefan Osmokruhović (German: \"Stefan Osmokruch\" , ; 1665–died in 1666) was the great judge (de.",
" \"Grossrichter\", sr. \"veliki sudac\") of the Križevci captainate, who in 1665 led a revolt of the Grenz infantry soldiers in the Varaždin generalate of the Military Frontier against the Austrian officers, after the rights of the frontiersmen had been compromised.",
" A Serb, Osmokruhović held secret meetings in the Slavonian Military Frontier, in which many Serbs took part in.",
" He was also supported by the judges of Koprivnica and Ivanica, Ilija Romanović and Nikola Vuković, and they all sent letters to the Austrian Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor about the issues in March 1666.",
" Appointed the commander of the Varaždin frontiersmen themselves and named great judge (\"Veliki Sudac\"), he claimed to answer to no one besides the Austrian Emperor, and sought that the frontiersmen's right to ownership of the land between the Sava and Drava be recognized, among other issues.",
" Austrian lieutenant general Fra Johann Josef Herberstein (1639-1689) went to Križevci and demanded that his candidate be accepted as great judge, but the candidate was murdered by the frontiersmen.",
" The revolt was finally suppressed in 1666 by Herberstein, and Osmokruhović was sentenced to death."
],
[
"The Indian Reserve is a historical term for the largely uncolonized area in North America acquired by Great Britain from France through the Treaty of Paris (1763) at the end of the Seven Years' War (known as the French and Indian War in the North American theatre), and set aside in the Royal Proclamation of 1763 for use by American Indians, who already inhabited it.",
" The British government had contemplated establishing an Indian barrier state in the portion of the reserve west of the Appalachian Mountains, and bounded by the Ohio and Mississippi rivers and the Great Lakes.",
" British officials aspired to establish such a state even after the region was assigned to the United States in the Treaty of Paris (1783) ending the American Revolutionary War, but abandoned their efforts in 1814 after losing military control of the region during the War of 1812."
],
[
"Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Dashwood KCB (1 September 1765 – 21 September 1847) was a distinguished British officer, who served in the Royal Navy during the American Revolutionary War, the French Revolutionary Wars, the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812.",
" He had a long and prestigious naval career, gaining his own command by the last stages of the French Revolutionary Wars.",
" He took part in a number of famous naval battles during his career, such as the Battle of the Saintes, the Glorious First of June and the Battle of Tory Island, where he received the sword of the French commodore, Jean Bompart.",
" His record also includes extensive operations in the West Indies and the Baltic Sea, followed by the expedition to New Orleans in 1815."
],
[
"Surveillante was an \"Iphigénie\"-class 32-gun frigate of the French Navy.",
" She took part in the Naval operations in the American Revolutionary War, where she became famous for her battle with HMS \"Quebec\"; in 1783, she brought the news that the war was over to America.",
" She later took part in the French Revolutionary Wars, and was eventually scuttled during the Expédition d'Irlande after sustaining severe damage in a storm.",
" The wreck was found in 1979 and is now a memorial."
],
[
"Colonel Joseph Hardin, Sr. (April 18, 1734 – July 4, 1801) Hardin was an Assemblyman (Provincial Congressman) for the North Carolina Colony.",
" During the War for Independence, as a member of the militia from Tryon County, Hardin fought the Cherokee allies of Britain along the western frontier and was a signatory of the Tryon Resolves.",
" Later in the war, having taken his family over the Appalachian Mountains to the Washington District for safety against the advance of the Red Coats out of South Carolina, Hardin joined the Overmountain Men.",
" He saw action at the Battle of Ramsour's Mill and the decisive Battle of Kings Mountain.",
" Following the peace with Britain, Hardin was a co-founder and second Speaker of the House for the State of Franklin; and an Assemblyman in the Southwest Territory before its statehood as Tennessee."
]
]
}
|
5ab8a27255429916710eb0a0
|
Annabeth Schott who was played by Kristin Chenoweth played in what movie?
|
The West Wing
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Annabeth Schott",
"Kristin Chenoweth"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kristin Chenoweth at Carnegie Hall",
"Mr. Noodle",
"Kristin Chenoweth in Concert",
"The Girl In 14G",
"Kristin Chenoweth Live at the Met",
"Annabeth Schott",
"Kristin Chenoweth",
"As I Am (Kristin Chenoweth album)",
"A Lovely Way to Spend Christmas",
"Kristin Chenoweth: My Love Letter to Broadway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kristin Chenoweth at Carnegie Hall was a concert by American singer and actress Kristin Chenoweth in the Isaac Stern Auditorium at Carnegie Hall in New York City on September 10, 2004.",
" The sold-out concert was Chenoweth's debut in the landmark venue as a solo act."
],
[
"When Irwin became unavailable, Sherman asked Michael Jeter, who was her friend, to replace Irwin as Mr. Noodle's brother Mister Noodle, which he accepted enthusiastically, calling it his favorite role in twenty years.",
" Jeter was in the role beginning in 2000, until his death in 2003.",
" Kristin Chenoweth played Mr. Noodle's sister Ms. Noodle, and Sarah Jones played Mr. Noodle's other sister Miss Noodle.",
" As of January 2017, Daveed Diggs and comedian Daniel Koren, have played two more of Mr. Noodle's brothers.",
" Five actors playing members of the Noodle family have won Tonys."
],
[
"Kristin Chenoweth in Concert, in 2012, was the debut concert tour by actress and singer Kristin Chenoweth."
],
[
"\"The Girl in 14G\" is a contemporary song by Jeanine Tesori and Dick Scanlan written for and best known being performed by Kristin Chenoweth.",
" It is based on a real life experience with Chenoweth first moving to New York City living with loud and noisy neighbors below and above getting each other to be quiet.",
" The song is featured Chenoweth's 2001 debut studio album \"Let Yourself Go\".",
" It featured elements from the opera \"Tristan und Isolde\", the aria \"Queen of the Night\" from \"The Magic Flute\", as well as \"Swan Lake\"."
],
[
"Kristin Chenoweth Live at the Met was a concert by American singer and actress Kristin Chenoweth at the Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center in New York City on January 19, 2007.",
" The concert was sold out, and critics praised Chenoweth's \"soprano of crystalline clarity\", vivacious humor and \"acting range\"."
],
[
"Annabeth Schott, played by Kristin Chenoweth, is a fictional character on the political drama \"The West Wing\".",
" She joins the Bartlet administration in Season 6 as Deputy Press Secretary for media relations following the promotion of C. J. Cregg to White House Chief of Staff, although she applied for a different position after working for and reportedly \"discovering\" political talk show host Taylor Reid.",
" She holds a bachelor's degree in art history from the University of Maryland."
],
[
"Kristin Dawn Chenoweth ( ; born Kristi Dawn Chenoweth, July 24, 1968) is an American actress and singer, with credits in musical theatre, film and television.",
" In 1999, she won a Tony Award for her performance as Sally Brown in \"You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown\" on Broadway.",
" In 2003, she received wide notice for originating the role of Glinda in the musical \"Wicked\", including a nomination for another Tony.",
" Her television roles have included Annabeth Schott in NBC's \"The West Wing\" and Olive Snook on the ABC comedy-drama \"Pushing Daisies\", for which she won a 2009 Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series.",
" Chenoweth also starred in the ABC TV series \"GCB\" in 2012."
],
[
"As I Am is Kristin Chenoweth's second solo album, released in 2005.",
" The song \"Borrowed Angels\" was written by Diane Warren and given to Chenoweth.",
" The same song was re-recorded and released on a country version on Chenoweth's 2011 album, \"Some Lessons Learned\".",
" The album originated the song \"Taylor the Latte Boy\"."
],
[
"A Lovely Way to Spend Christmas is the third studio and first Christmas album released by American singer and actress Kristin Chenoweth.",
" Released on October 14, 2008, the album sees Chenoweth collaborating with jazz musician John Pizzarelli on \"Sleigh Ride/Marshmallow World\".",
" Chenoweth stated she had desired to record a Christmas album since signing with Sony Classical in 2000 after being inspired by Barbra Streisand's \"A Christmas Album\" as a child.",
" The album has peaked at #77 on the \"Billboard\" 200 so far, and has become her first album to chart on the Billboard 200."
],
[
"Kristin Chenoweth: My Love Letter to Broadway is a 2016 musical revue / concert, written for and starring American singer and actress Kristin Chenoweth.",
" The show was directed by Richard Jay-Alexander, with musical direction by Mary Mitchell Campbell, and produced by James L. Nederlander.",
" The show was a limited engagement of 12 performances at Broadway's Lunt-Fontanne Theatre from November 2 through 13, 2016."
]
]
}
|
5ae3ae925542994393b9e746
|
Are both Nuruosmaniye Mosque and Bulgarian St. Stephen Church located in Germany?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Nuruosmaniye Mosque",
"Bulgarian St. Stephen Church"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bulgarian St. Stephen Church",
"Nuruosmaniye Mosque",
"Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque",
"St. Stephen's Catholic Church (Cleveland, Ohio)",
"Hovsep Aznavur",
"Mattaponi Church",
"Temple Saint-Étienne",
"St. Stephen's Church (Heathsville, Virginia)",
"St. Stephen's Basilica, Jerusalem",
"St. Stephen's Church, Prague"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Bulgarian St Stephen Church (Bulgarian: Църква „Свети Стефан“ ; Turkish: \"Sveti Stefan Kilisesi\" ), also known as the Bulgarian Iron Church, is a Bulgarian Orthodox church in Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey, famous for being made of prefabricated cast iron elements in the neo-Gothic style.",
" The church belongs to the Bulgarian minority in the city.",
" The Bulgarians of the Ottoman Empire used to pray at the churches of the Phanar Orthodox Patriarchy, but due to nationalistic movements, Bulgarians were allowed a national church in the 19th century, the Bulgarian Exarchate."
],
[
"The Nuruosmaniye Mosque (Turkish: \"Nuruosmaniye Camii\" ) is an Ottoman mosque located in the Çemberlitaş neighbourhood of Fatih district in Istanbul, Turkey."
],
[
"The Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque (Turkish: \"Gazi Atik Ali Paşa Camii\" ) is an old Ottoman mosque located in the Çemberlitaş neighbourhood of the Fatih district in Istanbul, Turkey.",
" Its construction was started under the orders of the future Grand Vizier Hadım Atik Ali Pasha in 1496 and was completed in 1497, during the reign of Sultan Bayezid II.",
" The mosque is located near the entrance to the Kapalıçarşı (Grand Bazaar), the Column of Constantine, and the historical Nuruosmaniye Mosque."
],
[
"St. Stephen Church is a Roman Catholic church located on the west side of Cleveland, Ohio at 1930 West 54th Street.",
" The gothic style building was designed by architects Cudell & Richardson.",
" The current church was built in 1875 and was added into the National Register of Historic Places in 1977."
],
[
"Hovsep Aznavur (Armenian: ովսեփ Ազնավուր ; 1854, London - June 1935, Cairo) was an Ottoman Armenian architect.",
" He is noted for his construction plans for the Bulgarian St. Stephen Church of Istanbul, Turkey."
],
[
"Mattaponi Church is a historic Baptist Church (formerly an Episcopal Church) located near Cumnor, King and Queen County, Virginia.",
" As English settlement advanced through present-day King and Queen County, the original Anglican parish, Stratton Major, was divided in 1674, forming St. Stephen's Parish to the northwest.",
" In 1730, construction commenced on a new \"Lower Church\" for St. Stephen's Parish which was completed around 1734.",
" The structure is designed in a cruciform plan executed in Georgian style.",
" Of particular note are the church's three entrances, which have rubbed brick pilasters and pediments, two achieved in triangular form (north and south doorways) and one in semicircular form (west doorway).",
" The entire church is built of bricks laid in flemish bond.",
" St. Stephen's Church was used for Anglican worship until the American Revolution when it was abandoned.",
" In 1803, the church was occupied by a Baptist congregation which continues to worship in the historic church today.",
" When the Baptist's assumed ownership of the church, it was renamed Mattaponi.",
" Fire gutted the interior of the church in 1922, but it was restored and remains well preserved.",
" Today, historic Mattaponi Baptist Church houses the original wall tablets displaying the Decalogue, Creed, and Lord's Prayer, as well as a Bible dated 1753."
],
[
"The Temple Saint-Étienne (\"Protestant St. Stephen's Church\") is a Calvinist church located in the city of Mulhouse, Alsace, France.",
" Its congregation forms part of the Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine.",
" Because of its central location on the main square of Mulhouse, the \"Place de la Réunion\", and its 97 metre high bell tower (the highest steeple in the department of Haut-Rhin), it is sometimes referred to as the \"Cathedral of Mulhouse\" (\"Cathédrale de Mulhouse\").",
" The church was designed by the city architect Jean-Baptiste Schacre, who also designed the large Catholic St. Stephen's Church (\"Église Saint-Étienne\")."
],
[
"St. Stephen's Church, also known as St. Stephen's Episcopal Church, is an historic church located at 6807 Northumberland Highway, Heathsville, Northumberland County, in the Northern Neck of Virginia.",
" Built in 1881, it was designed in the Carpenter Gothic style by T. Buckler Ghequiere.",
" On December 28, 1979, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.",
" It remains in use by an active parish in the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia.",
" It is located in the Heathsville Historic District."
],
[
"The St. Stephen's Basilica (Hebrew: מנזר סנט אטיין ) or simply the Church of St. Stephen, also known by its French name, Saint-Étienne, is the name given to a Catholic church located outside the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem, on the road leading north to Nablus.",
" It is next to the convent of St. Stephen, home to the French Bible and Archaeology School (École biblique et archéologique française de Jérusalem), and the convent church.",
" An old tradition sees this place as the place where the martyrdom of Saint Stephen took place, the martyr deacon mentioned in the book of Acts ( ).",
" A rival site is located in the Kidron Valley."
],
[
"The St. Stephen's Church is located in Štěpánská street in Prague 2, New Town.",
" It is a church from the second half of the 14th century, which was built near the Romanesque St. Stephen rotunda.",
" The church was dedicated to St. Stephen, traditionally regarded as the first martyr of Christianity, who was, according to the Acts of the Apostles, a deacon in the early church at Jerusalem who aroused the enmity of members of various synagogues by his teachings.",
" And then rotunda was dedicated to St. Longin."
]
]
}
|
5ab500eb5542996a3a969ff4
|
What American actor, born on June 11, 1969, starred in The Angry Birds Movie?
|
Peter Dinklage
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"The Angry Birds Movie",
"The Angry Birds Movie",
"Peter Dinklage"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Angry Birds Blues",
"Peter Dinklage",
"Clay Kaytis",
"Friends (Blake Shelton song)",
"Fergal Reilly",
"The Angry Birds Movie",
"Angry Birds Fight!",
"Lego Angry Birds",
"Angry Birds Action!",
"Jon Vitti"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Angry Birds Blues is a Finnish computer-animated TV series based on the Blues and the Hatchlings that appeared in \"The Angry Birds Movie\".",
" Animated in the same style as in the movie, the series shows the lives of the Blues having fun, while the Hatchlings doing random stuff and ruining their plans.",
" It was produced by Rovio Entertainment, along with its affiliated company Kaiken Entertainment, and Bardel Entertainment providing its animation.",
" The series premiered on 10 March 2017 on the Toons.TV channel, before continuing on the Angry Birds' official YouTube channel after ToonsTV was shut down."
],
[
"Peter Hayden Dinklage ( , born June 11, 1969) is an American actor and film producer.",
" He has received numerous accolades, including a Golden Globe Award and two Primetime Emmy Awards."
],
[
"Clay Kaytis is an American animator and film director, best known for directing the animated film \"The Angry Birds Movie\".",
" He has been the head of animation at Walt Disney Animation Studios."
],
[
"\"Friends\" is a song recorded by American singer Blake Shelton.",
" It was released as the first promotional single from Shelton's tenth studio album, \"If I'm Honest\" (2016), and is also featured on \"The Angry Birds Movie: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\" (2016).",
" It was issued as a digital download on April 8, 2016.",
" The track was written by both Shelton and Jessi Alexander, becoming their first collaboration."
],
[
"Fergal Reilly is an Irish animator, storyboard artist, and film director, best known for directing the animated film \"The Angry Birds Movie\"."
],
[
"The Angry Birds Movie (or simply Angry Birds) is a 2016 3D computer-animated comedy film based on the video game series of the same name, but it can also be interpreted to be a direct prequel to, or origin story behind the original game.",
" Produced by Rovio Animation, it was animated by Sony Pictures Imageworks.",
" It was directed by Clay Kaytis and Fergal Reilly in their directorial debuts, and written by Jon Vitti.",
" The film stars Jason Sudeikis, Josh Gad, Danny McBride, Maya Rudolph, Kate McKinnon, Sean Penn, Tony Hale, Keegan-Michael Key, Bill Hader and Peter Dinklage.",
" It is an international co-production between the United States and Finland."
],
[
"Angry Birds Fight!",
" is a match-3 puzzle video game with role-playing game elements and is the eleventh installment in the \"Angry Birds\" series.",
" The game was co-developed by Rovio Entertainment and Kiteretsu Inc.",
" The game was soft-launched in some Asian Pacific countries in early 2015 and the worldwide release was on June 11, 2015.",
" In the game the player must match enough Angry Birds to earn enough power to defeat the enemy players and pigs."
],
[
"Lego Angry Birds, stylised as LEGO Angry Birds, is a line of Angry Birds-themed LEGO sets introduced by The LEGO Group in 2016, to coincide with the release of The Angry Birds Movie.",
" Rovio had made a deal with The Lego Group to manufacture six LEGO sets."
],
[
"Angry Birds Action!",
" is a 2016 pinball video game developed by Tag Games and published by Rovio Entertainment as the thirteenth game in the \"Angry Birds\" series, and the first to have the birds appear like their counterparts in \"The Angry Birds Movie\".",
" It was soft-launched in New Zealand on February 16, 2016 and was released for iOS and Android worldwide on April 28, 2016.",
" It uses the basic mechanics of pinball with the various Angry Birds acting as the pinball.",
" It is free-to-play with optional purchases for in-game currency."
],
[
"Jon Vitti (born 1960) is an American writer best known for his work on the television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" He has also written for the \"King of the Hill\" and \"The Critic\" series, and has served as a screenwriter or consultant for several animated and live-action movies, including \"Ice Age\" (2002) and \"Robots\" (2005).",
" He is one of the eleven writers of \"The Simpsons Movie\" and also wrote the screenplays for the film adaptions \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\", and \"The Angry Birds Movie\"."
]
]
}
|
5a878d2e5542996e4f30883f
|
In what year was the Australian actress who starred with Kevin Bacon, Radha Mitchell, David Mazouz, Matt Walsh, Jennifer Morrison, Ming-Na Wen and Parker Mack in the film "The Darkness" born?
|
1992
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Darkness (film)",
"Lucy Fry"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Prom Night (2008 film)",
"Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon",
"Sosie Bacon",
"High Road (film)",
"Mulan (Disney character)",
"The Single Guy",
"Ming-Na Wen",
"Lucy Fry",
"The Joy Luck Club (film)",
"The Darkness (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Prom Night is a 2008 American-Canadian slasher film directed by Nelson McCormick that is a loose remake of the 1980 film \"Prom Night\".",
" The film stars an ensemble cast including Brittany Snow, Scott Porter, Jessica Stroup, Dana Davis, Collins Pennie, Kelly Blatz, James Ransone, Brianne Davis, Kellan Lutz, Mary Mara, Ming-Na Wen, Johnathon Schaech and Idris Elba.",
" A high school girl named Donna Keppel (Snow) is traumatized after witnessing her former teacher, Richard Fenton (Schaech), brutally murder her entire family after he had become dangerously obsessed with her.",
" Three years later, as Donna gets ready for her senior prom, Fenton escapes from custody, follows her to the hotel hosting the prom, and kills anybody who gets in the way of his reunion with Donna."
],
[
"Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon is a parlour game based on the \"six degrees of separation\" concept, which posits that any two people on Earth are six or fewer acquaintance links apart.",
" Movie buffs challenge each other to find the shortest path between an arbitrary actor and prolific character actor Kevin Bacon.",
" It rests on the assumption that anyone involved in the Hollywood film industry can be linked through their film roles to Bacon within six steps.",
" The game requires a group of players to try to connect any such individual to Kevin Bacon as quickly as possible and in as few links as possible.",
" In 2007, Bacon started a charitable organization called SixDegrees.org."
],
[
"Sosie Ruth Bacon (born March 15, 1992) is an American actress and the daughter of actors Kevin Bacon and Kyra Sedgwick.",
" She was largely isolated from her parents' careers during her childhood.",
" Bacon's first role was playing the 10-year-old Emily in the movie \"Loverboy\", which was directed by Kevin Bacon.",
" James Duff, producer of \"The Closer\", was compelled by Bacon's performance in \"Loverboy\" to suggest that she play the role of Deputy Chief Brenda Leigh Johnson's niece Charlie in the fifth season of the show.",
" Although her parents were opposed to her being involved in acting, Bacon accepted the role and appeared in four episodes alongside her mother, who played the role of Chief Johnson.",
" She portrayed the character of Skye Miller in the TV series \"13 Reasons Why.\""
],
[
"High Road is a 2011 American improvised comedy film directed by Matt Walsh, who co-wrote it with Josh Weiner.",
" The film surrounds a young man whose loyalties are torn between his band, girlfriend, and dealing weed.",
" Attempting to elude arrest after a drug bust, he is accompanied by his teenage runaway neighbor.",
" It stars Abby Elliott, Dylan O'Brien, and Rob Riggle.",
" It also premiered at the 2011 Newport Beach Film Festival, where for Matt Walsh's directing, it won an honor for Outstanding Achievement in Filmmaking."
],
[
"Fa Mulan is a character, inspired by an actual historic figure, who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 36th animated feature film \"Mulan \"(1998), as well as its sequel \"Mulan II \"(2004).",
" Her speaking voice is provided by actress Ming-Na Wen, while singer Lea Salonga provides the character's singing voice.",
" Created by author Robert D. San Souci, Mulan is based on the legendary Chinese warrior Hua Mulan from the poem the \"Ballad of Mulan\".",
" The only child of an aging war veteran, Mulan disregards both tradition and the law by disguising herself as a man in order to enlist herself in the army in lieu of her feeble father."
],
[
"The Single Guy is an American television sitcom that ran for two seasons on NBC, from September 1995 to April 1997.",
" It stars Jonathan Silverman as struggling New York City writer Jonathan Eliot, and followed several of his close friends (some of whom came and left as the show was re-tooled between seasons).",
" The series also starred Joey Slotnick as Eliot's best friend Sam Sloan, Ming-Na Wen as Sam's wife Trudy and Ernest Borgnine as doorman Manny, throughout its entire run.",
" \"The Single Guy\" was created by Brad Hall."
],
[
"Ming-Na Wen (; born November 20, 1963) is an American actress.",
" (She has been credited with and without her family name \"Wen\", but most credits since the late 1990s have been without it.",
" She has been known by such variants of her name as Ming-Na, Ming Na, Ming Na Wen and Ming Wen.)",
" She is known for playing the role of Melinda May in the ABC action drama series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" and for voicing Fa Mulan, one of the Disney Princesses, in the films \"Mulan\" and \"Mulan II\", the video game \"Kingdom Hearts II\", and in the Disney animated series \"Sofia the First\".",
" She is due to reprise her role as Mulan in \"\"."
],
[
"Lucy Elizabeth Fry (born 13 March 1992) is an Australian actress.",
" She is known for portraying Zoey in \"Lightning Point\", Lyla in \"\", and Vasilisa Dragomir in the film \"Vampire Academy\".",
" Fry was also cast in Hulu's eight part miniseries \"11.22.63\" as Marina Oswald, wife of Lee Harvey Oswald, and played the lead in the 2016 Australian horror television series \"Wolf Creek\"."
],
[
"The Joy Luck Club () is a 1993 American film about the relationships between Chinese-American women and their Chinese mothers.",
" It was directed by Wayne Wang and stars Ming-Na Wen, Rosalind Chao, Lauren Tom, Tamlyn Tomita, France Nguyen, Kieu Chinh, Lisa Lu, and Tsai Chin.",
" The film is based on the eponymous 1989 novel by Amy Tan, who co-wrote the screenplay with Ronald Bass.",
" The film was produced by Bass, Tan, Wang and Patrick Markey while Oliver Stone served as an executive producer.",
" Four older women, all Chinese immigrants living in San Francisco, meet regularly to play mahjong, eat, and tell stories.",
" Each of these women has an adult Chinese-American daughter.",
" The film reveals the hidden pasts of the older women and their daughters and how their lives are shaped by the clash of Chinese and American cultures as they strive to understand their family bonds and one another."
],
[
"The Darkness is a 2016 American supernatural horror film, directed by Greg McLean and co-written by McLean, Shayne Armstrong, and Shane Krause.",
" The film stars Kevin Bacon, Radha Mitchell, David Mazouz, Lucy Fry, Matt Walsh, Jennifer Morrison, Ming-Na Wen and Parker Mack."
]
]
}
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.