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5a8861a155429938390d3f30
|
Which documentary was released in the 21st century, Fear of a Black Republican or Seal Island?
|
Fear of a Black Republican
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Fear of a Black Republican",
"Fear of a Black Republican",
"Seal Island (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Seal Island (film)",
"Fear of a Black Republican",
"21st Century Community Learning Center",
"21st Century Digital Girl",
"The Condensed 21st Century Guide to King Crimson",
"Socialism of the 21st century",
"Four Cs of 21st century learning",
"21st century in fiction",
"Brandon Webb (author)",
"21st Century (Groove Coverage album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Seal Island is a 1948 American documentary film directed by James Algar.",
" Produced by Walt Disney, it was the first installment of the \"True-Life Adventures\" series of nature documentaries.",
" It won an Academy Award in 1949 for Best Short Subject (Two-Reel)."
],
[
"Fear of a Black Republican is an American independent political documentary which examines the lack of Minorities and especially African Americans in the Republican Party in the United States.",
" The documentary film had its theatrical premiere in Washington, DC on March 22, 2012 and has screened around the United States at theatres, film festivals, colleges and universities and museums.",
" Produced over six years by the married filmmaking team of Kevin and Tamara Williams, the film takes a non-partisan point-of-view of the American two-party political system and why the Republican Party has so few Black and Urban supporters."
],
[
"The 21st Century Community Learning Centers (21st CCLC) initiative is the only federal funding source dedicated exclusively to afterschool programs.",
" The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) reauthorized 21st CCLC in 2002, transferring the administration of the grants from the U.S. Department of Education to the state education agencies.",
" Each state receives funds based on its share of Title I funding for low-income students.",
" Funds are also allotted to outlying areas and the Bureau of Indian Affairs.",
"The No Child Left Behind Act narrowed the focus of 21st CCLC from a community learning center model, where all members of the community benefited from access to school resources such as teachers, computer labs, gymnasiums and classrooms, to an afterschool program model that provides services only to students attending high-poverty, low-performing schools.",
" The services they provide include Academic enrichment activities that can help students meet state and local achievement standards.",
" They also provide additional services designed to reinforce and complement the regular academic program, such as: drug and violence prevention programs, counseling programs, art, music, and recreation programs, technology education programs, and character education programs.",
" Programs also may provide literacy and related educational development services to the families of children who are served in the program."
],
[
"\"21st Century Digital Girl\" is the third and final single from the album \"21st Century\" by German trance group Groove Coverage.",
" The song is an adaptation of Bad Religion's \"21st Century Digital Boy\"."
],
[
"The Condensed 21st Century Guide to King Crimson is a compilation by progressive rock band King Crimson, released in 2006.",
" It contains select studio tracks from the two box sets, \"The 21st Century Guide to King Crimson – Volume One – 1969–1974\" and \"The 21st Century Guide to King Crimson – Volume Two – 1981–2003\"."
],
[
"Socialism of the 21st century (Spanish: \"Socialismo del siglo XXI\" ) is a political term used to describe the interpretation of socialist principles advocated first by Heinz Dieterich in 1996 and later by Latin American leaders like Hugo Chávez of Venezuela, Rafael Correa of Ecuador, Evo Morales of Bolivia, and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil.",
" Socialism of the 21st century argues that both free-market industrial capitalism and twentieth-century socialism have failed to solve urgent problems of humanity, like poverty, hunger, exploitation, economic oppression, sexism, racism, the destruction of natural resources, and the absence of a truly participative democracy.",
" Therefore, because of the local unique historical conditions, socialism of the 21st century is often contrasted with previous applications of socialism in other countries and aims for a more decentralized and participatory planning process.",
" Socialism of the 21st century has democratic socialist elements, but primarily resembles Marxist revisionism."
],
[
"The Four Cs of 21st century learning, also known as the Four Cs or 4 Cs, are four skills that have been identified by the United States-based Partnership for 21st Century Skills (P21) as the most important skills required for 21st century education: critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity."
],
[
"Many science fiction works have been set in the 21st century (years 2001 to 2100).",
" With humanity now in the 21st century, many of the predictions of these works have so far been proven obsolete.",
" This page lists only \"predictions\" regarding the 21st century, as opposed to contemporary accounts of the actual 21st century, which would be too numerous to list."
],
[
"Brandon Tyler Webb (born 1974) is a former United States Navy SEAL and SEAL Sniper Head Instructor, with one combat deployment to Afghanistan and one to Iraq.",
" He served as the Navy SEAL Sniper Course Manager, where he developed new curricula and trained snipers, including Chris Kyle.",
" He is the editor in chief of SOFREP and a media commentator on snipers and related Special Operations Forces military issues.",
" Webb is the co-author of \"The 21st Century Sniper: A Complete Practical Guide\".",
" He is the author of \"The Red Circle\", his memoir, and \"The Making of a Navy Seal\"."
],
[
"21st Century (known as 21st Century Digital Girl on some online stores) is the third album of the German Eurodance band Groove Coverage, released on July 7, 2006.",
" It was previously available a few days earlier than expected on the German version of iTunes.",
" Compared to Groove Coverage's previous albums, \"7 Years and 50 Days\" and \"Covergirl\", this album contains much more pop music such as \"21st Century Digital Girl\", \"What You C is What You Get\", and a rock song, titled \"Rock\"."
]
]
}
|
5abd01705542992ac4f3819e
|
When did this American Southern rock band with multiple guitar players and a heavy metal drummer reach it's peak?
|
1970s
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tommy Aldridge",
"Tommy Aldridge",
"Black Oak Arkansas",
"Black Oak Arkansas"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tommy Aldridge",
"List of heavy metal guitarists",
"Heavy metal bass",
"Patrik Jerksten",
"The Deed Is Done",
"Gator Country",
"Black Oak Arkansas",
"Ghost Riders (Outlaws album)",
"Jeff Plate",
"Blackfoot (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tommy Aldridge (born August 15, 1950) is an American heavy metal and hard rock drummer.",
" Aldridge is noted for his work with numerous bands and artists since the 1970s, such as Black Oak Arkansas, Pat Travers Band, Ozzy Osbourne, Gary Moore, Whitesnake, Ted Nugent, Thin Lizzy, Vinnie Moore & Yngwie Malmsteen."
],
[
"This is a list of heavy metal guitarists from the 1960s to the 2010s.",
" Heavy metal guitar players use highly-amplified electric guitar playing that is rooted in the guitar playing styles developed in 1960s-era blues rock and psychedelic rock.",
" Metal guitar playing uses a massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos and overall loudness.",
" The electric guitar and the sonic power that it projects through amplification has historically been the key element in heavy metal."
],
[
"Heavy metal bass is the use of the bass guitar (also called \"electric bass\") in the rock music genres of heavy metal and hard rock.",
" The bassist is part of the rhythm section in a heavy metal band, along with the drummer, rhythm guitarist and, in some bands, a keyboard player.",
" The prominent role of the bass is key to the metal sound, and the interplay of bass and distorted electric guitar is a central element of metal.",
" The bass guitar provides the low-end sound crucial to making the music \"heavy\".",
" The bass plays a \"...more important role in heavy metal than in any other genre of rock.\""
],
[
"Anders Patrik Jerksten a.k.a. Patrik J., Patrik J. Sten or Pat Power, born July 19, 1974 in Sweden, is a professional sound engineer and Heavy metal drummer for Passenger The Fifth Sun (Band) an American metal band from Bemidji, MN & Dream Evil.",
" He has worked extensively in the famous Studio Fredman and has engineering, mixing and production credits for many Heavy Metal bands such as Dimmu Borgir, The Haunted, Firewind, Nightrage, Darkest Hour and Susperia."
],
[
"The Deed Is Done is the sixth studio album by American southern rock band Molly Hatchet, released in 1984.",
" This is the first Molly Hatchet album with only two guitarists, after Steve Holland had been replaced by ex-Danny Joe Brown Band keyboard player John Galvin and the return of drummer Bruce Crump.",
" The sound of the album is quite different from the southern rock of the band's earlier offerings, completing the transition towards more commercial and FM-friendly hard rock.",
" This album was reissued in 2013 under the German label SPV/SteamHammer."
],
[
"Gator Country was an American Southern rock band formed in Davie, Florida, in 2005 by several ex-members of the Southern rock group Molly Hatchet.",
" The band, founded by vocalist Jimmy Farrar, guitarist Duane Roland, drummer Bruce Crump, guitarist Steve Holland, and bassist Riff West took its name from the title of the hit song, \"Gator Country\"."
],
[
"Black Oak Arkansas is an American Southern rock band named after the band's hometown of Black Oak, Arkansas.",
" The band reached the height of its fame in the 1970s with ten charting albums released in that decade.",
" Their style is punctuated by multiple guitar players and the raspy voice and on-stage antics of vocalist Jim \"Dandy\" Mangrum."
],
[
"Ghost Riders is the sixth album by American southern rock band Outlaws, released in 1980.",
" The album was produced by Gary Lyons.",
" It is regarded by many fans as the last \"Outlaws\" album that followed their old fashioned southern rock style, and also a comeback after some mediocre albums saleswise.",
" Their cover of \"(Ghost) Riders In the Sky\" was one of their most successful songs, and has earned the band some attention from outside the southern rock circles."
],
[
"Jeff Plate (born March 26, 1962) is an American professional hard rock/heavy metal drummer.",
" He currently plays with the group Trans-Siberian Orchestra.",
" He is best known as drummer for American heavy metal band Savatage on their albums since \"Japan Live '94\", and was also a member of Metal Church from 2006 to their break up in 2009 and again from their reunion in 2012 to 2017."
],
[
"Blackfoot is an American Southern rock band from Jacksonville, Florida formed during 1970.",
" Though they primarily play with a Southern rock style, they are also known as a hard rock act.",
" The band's classic lineup consisted of guitarist and vocalist Rickey Medlocke, guitarist Charlie Hargrett, bassist Greg T. Walker, and drummer Jakson Spires."
]
]
}
|
5ae5406955429908b63265af
|
Who directed the 2006 film for which "Keep Holding On" is the theme song?
|
Stefen Fangmeier
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Keep Holding On",
"Eragon (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"I'll Keep Holding On",
"Can You Keep a Secret?",
"Princess Rose",
"Dangerous (SpeXial album)",
"Sunmin",
"Many Faces Of Death, Vol. III",
"Keep Holding On (disambiguation)",
"Eragon (film)",
"Lupin, l'incorreggibile Lupin",
"Keep Holding On"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"I'll Keep Holding On\" is a song composed by Mickey Stevenson and Ivy Jo Hunter and recorded by Motown singing group The Marvelettes, who released the single on the Tamla imprint in 1965.",
" Peaking at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 (and #11 on the R&B charts), the single returned the group to the top forty after a year recording songs that performed below the top forty.",
" This was among the first A-side singles that longtime Marvelettes member Wanda Young sung lead on.",
" Before 1965, the majority of the leads in Marvelettes songs had belonged to original member Gladys Horton.",
" The single features a woman determined to win the love of an unknowingly conquest telling him that she'll convince him to love her \"until my will to resist is gone\".",
" Her Marvelettes band mates Gladys Horton and Katherine Anderson egg her on with her ad-libbing \"oh yeah/sho' nuff\" in the bridge leading up to the chorus.",
" The single was covered by British mod-pop act, The Action in 1966, released as \"I'll Keep On Holding On\".",
" It then returned across the Atlantic in 1998 to be released on Mink Rat or Rabbit by the Detroit Cobras."
],
[
"\"Can You Keep a Secret?\"",
" is a song by Hikaru Utada, released as her seventh Japanese-language single (9th overall) on February 16, 2001.",
" It was the theme song for a Japanese television drama called \"Hero\", Utada made a cameo appearance as well as her acting debut in this drama as a waitress.",
" \"Can You Keep a Secret?\"",
" debuted at #1 on the Oricon charts, selling 783,620 in its first week, and was her third single to be #1 for two consecutive weeks.",
" The single has sold 1,485,000 to date.",
" This single became the #1 single of 2001 in Japan.",
" In the World Charts, Can You Keep a Secret reached #37 for single airplay and #9 for sales.",
" The most recent figures (May 26, 2006) show that the single sold 1,484,940 units in total.",
" This also remains to be one of Utada's fan favorites."
],
[
"Princess Rose is Yukari Tamura's eleventh single, released on December 20, 2006.",
" Princess Rose is the second opening theme song for the Otogi-Jushi Akazukin (おとぎ銃士 赤ずきん ) TV series and the latest opening theme song for her radio show, Snuggery of Black Bunny (田村ゆかりの黒うさぎの小部屋 , Tamura Yukari no Kuro Usagi no Kobeya ) .",
" Present is the latest ending theme song for her radio show."
],
[
"Dangerous is Taiwanese Mandopop boyband SpeXial's third Mandarin studio album.",
" The \"Preorder Version\" was pre-ordered from August 19, 2015.",
" The first edition \"Regular Version\" was released on September 11, and the second edition \"Deluxe Edition\" was released on November 6.",
" The first promotional single, \"Love Guardian\", is the theme song of online drama \"School Beauty's Personal Bodyguard\".",
" The title track is the Chinese theme song of the film \"\".",
" \"The Sweet Boys\", the third promotional single, is the promotional theme song of idol drama \"I Am Sorry, I Love You\"."
],
[
"Sunmin (Hangul: 선민, \"Katakana\": ソンミン, born August 4, 1987) is a South Korean singer who speaks and sings in Korean, Japanese, and English.",
" She debuted in 2006, with the single \"Keep Holding You,\" a collaboration with the Japanese R&B singer Toshinobu Kubota.",
" Her career was initially focused on the Japanese market, but her work became focused in South Korea from 2009 to 2010.",
" She also contributed to original soundtracks of South Korean television series \"Master of Study\" and \"Gloria (2010 TV series)\".",
" In 2010 to 2011, she was in the main South Korean musical production of \"Jekyll & Hyde\" as Lucy.",
" In 2012 to 2013, she reprised her role as Lucy in the South Korean national tour.",
" In spring 2013, Sunmin played Josephine in the South Korean production of \"Arsène Lupin\", the musical."
],
[
"Many Faces Of Death, Vol.",
" III is the third album by Detroit rap group Detroit's Most Wanted.",
" \"Legalize It\" and \"Keep Holding On\" were released as singles.",
" The song \"I Never Had a Good Day\" is a response to Ice Cube's hit single It Was a Good Day from the previous year.",
" Shortly before the release of this album, The group would break up due to a conflict of interest as MC Hammer wanted to sign DMW to his label Bust It Records but was prevented from doing so only by group leader Motsi Ski who would turn down the offer after disapproving of Hammer's plans for the group which would've involved a name change and a toning down of the group's lyrics.",
" MC Lee and DJ Duncan Hines would leave DMW to go sign with Hammer on Bust It Records, Causing Motsi Ski to be the only remaining member left in the group.",
" This would be the final album as a group effort by DMW until the 2004 bonus disc of the Special Anniversary Edition of ."
],
[
"\"Keep Holding On\" is a song by Avril Lavigne."
],
[
"Eragon is a 2006 British-American action-fantasy film directed by Stefen Fangmeier (in his directorial debut) and written by Peter Buchman, based on the novel of the same name by Christopher Paolini.",
" The film stars Ed Speleers in the title role as well as Jeremy Irons, Sienna Guillory, Robert Carlyle, Djimon Hounsou, Garrett Hedlund, Joss Stone and John Malkovich, with Rachel Weisz as the voice of Saphira the dragon."
],
[
"\"Lupin, l'incorreggibile Lupin\" is a theme song written by Alessandra Valeri Manera and Ninni Carucci and sung by a fictional music group called \"Gli Amici di Lupin\" (The Lupin's friends), which is composed by Enzo Draghi (vocals) and Simone D'Andrea (\"Sei furbo Lupin!\"",
" sentence).",
" It is the Italian theme song of \"Lupin the Third\" anime series used from 1987.",
" From 2004 the song is replaced by Giorgio Vanni's \"Hallo Lupin\" in the first and second anime series, whereas third anime series keep \"Lupin, l'incorreggibile Lupin\" song."
],
[
"\"Keep Holding On\" is a power ballad recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne and is the theme song for the 2006 film \"Eragon\".",
" It also appears as the last track on Lavigne's third studio album, \"The Best Damn Thing\", which was released on April 17, 2007.",
" Lavigne has described the rest of the album as being upbeat and heavy in comparison to \"Keep Holding On\".",
" Originally, an alternate version was to be included, but the original version made it instead."
]
]
}
|
5a7fe0625542994857a76816
|
The Juarez Cartel associates with which El Paso gang?
|
Barrio Azteca
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Juárez Cartel",
"Barrio Azteca"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Barrio Azteca",
"Burges High School (El Paso, Texas)",
"El Taco Tote",
"Central El Paso",
"Northeast El Paso",
"El Paso–Juárez",
"Bowie High School (El Paso, Texas)",
"East El Paso",
"Socorro, Texas",
"Juárez Cartel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Barrio Azteca (] ), or Los Aztecas (] ), is a Mexican-American gang originally based in El Paso, Texas.",
" The gang was formed in the jails of El Paso in 1986 and expanded into a transnational criminal organization.",
" They are currently one of the most violent gangs in the United States and are said to have over 3,000 members in the U.S. in locations such as New Mexico, Texas, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and at least 5,000 members in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico."
],
[
"Burges High School in El Paso, Texas, United States, is a comprehensive high school in the El Paso Independent School District.",
" It is located in the Cielo Vista neighborhood on the near east side of El Paso, north of the large shopping center Cielo Vista Mall and south of El Paso International Airport, and is the only El Paso Independent School District high school in East El Paso."
],
[
"El Taco Tote Real Mexican Grill is a U.S.-based fast-food restaurant chain specializing in real Mexican cuisine.",
" Currently headquartered in El Paso, Texas, the first location was created in Cd.",
" Juarez, Chihuahua in 1988.",
" The company has locations in Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Chihuahua, and Coahuila with concentrations in El Paso and Cd.",
" Juarez.",
" The chain currently operates 24 restaurants; including recent additions in Tucson, Arizona and San Antonio, Texas.",
" Their main dishes include tacos, enchiladas, quesadillas and many specialty salsas."
],
[
"Central El Paso is part of the city of El Paso, Texas, USA, and contains some of the city's oldest and most historic neighborhoods.",
" Located in the heart of the city, it is home to approximately 130,000 people.",
" Development of central El Paso started around 1875, when the city was barely beginning to gain its roots.",
" Today, central El Paso has grown into the center of the city's economy and a thriving urban community.",
" It contains numerous historic sites and landmarks.",
" It is close to the El Paso International Airport, Downtown El Paso, the international border, and Fort Bliss.",
" It is part of the El Paso Independent School District."
],
[
"Northeast El Paso is part of the city of El Paso, Texas and is located north of Central El Paso, and east of the Franklin Mountains.",
" Its southern boundary is variously given as Fred Wilson Boulevard or Cassidy Road and Van Buren Avenue, and it extends northward to the New Mexico state line; some portions of this region lie outside the city limits, including parts of Franklin Mountains State Park and areas of Fort Bliss: the Logan area of Fort Bliss around Chapin High School and Castner Range, an old firing range northwest of Hondo Pass Avenue and Gateway South Boulevard.",
" Development of Northeast El Paso, which had begun before the Second World War around the Logan area, started in earnest during the 1950s, when many homes were demolished in the process of the construction of Interstate 10.",
" It is one of the more ethnically diverse areas of town due to a high concentration of enlisted military families.",
" Northeast El Paso has historically not developed at a rate comparable to East El Paso and Northwest El Paso, but in recent years, it has seen an increase in development.",
" It is expected that the population in Northeast El Paso will grow more rapidly as a result of the troop increase for Fort Bliss in the coming years.",
" Northeast El Paso has gained recognition throughout the city for schools like Parkland, Irvin, Andress and Chapin because of their outstanding athletic programs."
],
[
"El Paso–Juárez, also known as Juárez–El Paso, the Borderplex or Paso del Norte, is a binational metropolitan area, or conurbation, on the border between Mexico and the United States.",
" The region is centered on two large cities: Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico and El Paso, Texas, U.S. Additionally, nearby Las Cruces, New Mexico, U.S. is sometimes included as part of the region, referred to as El Paso–Juárez–Las Cruces or El Paso–Juárez–Southern New Mexico.",
" With over 2.7 million people, this binational region is the 2nd largest metropolitan area (San Diego- Tijuana being the largest) on the United States–Mexico border.",
" The El Paso–Juárez region is the largest bilingual, binational work force in the Western Hemisphere."
],
[
"Bowie High School is one of the oldest operating high schools in El Paso, Texas and is part of the El Paso Independent School District.",
" It is located in the Chamizal neighborhood in the South Central part of the city next to the border with Mexico, not far from the Bridge of the Americas linking El Paso with Ciudad Juarez, across San Marcial Street from Chamizal National Memorial."
],
[
"East El Paso is an area of El Paso, Texas, United States, that is located north of Interstate 10, east of Airway Blvd., and south of Montana Ave. East El Paso is the fastest growing area of town.",
" With a population of over 150,000, east El Paso is also the largest area of town.",
" Its neighborhoods are mainly middle-class, but east El Paso does have a considerable number of affluent neighborhoods.",
" East El Paso is noted also for its ridges and cliffs which offer desirable views of the Lower Valley, Juarez, the Franklin Mountains and Downtown El Paso.",
" It also possesses the greatest number of entertainment venues in the city."
],
[
"Socorro is a city in El Paso County, Texas, United States on the north bank of the Rio Grande southeast of El Paso and on the border of Mexico.",
" El Paso adjoins it on the west and the smaller city of San Elizario on the southeast; small unincorporated areas of El Paso County separate it from the nearby municipalities of Horizon City to the north and Clint to the east.",
" As of the 2000 census, the city population was 27,152.",
" By the 2010 census, the number had grown to 32,013.",
" It is part of the El Paso Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
" The city is El Paso County's second-largest municipality, after El Paso.",
" It has a council manager type of government with five city council members.",
" Socorro is the 93rd largest community in the state of Texas."
],
[
"The Juárez Cartel (Spanish: \"Cártel de Juárez\"), also known as the Vicente Carrillo Fuentes Organization, is a Mexican drug cartel based in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, across the U.S.-Mexico border from El Paso, Texas.",
" The cartel is one of several drug trafficking organizations that have been known to decapitate their rivals, mutilate their corpses and dump them in public places to instill fear not only into the general public, but also into local law enforcement and their rivals, the Sinaloa Cartel.",
" The Juárez Cartel has an armed wing known as La Línea, a Juarez street gang that usually performs the executions.",
" It also uses the Barrio Azteca gang to attack its enemies."
]
]
}
|
5abb7b205542993f40c73b05
|
Who played left field Chuck Essegian or Varaz Samuelian?
|
"Chuck" Essegian (born August 9, 1931) is an American former professional baseball left fielder
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Chuck Essegian",
"Varaz Samuelian"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Chuck Essegian",
"Emeel Salem",
"Dan Meyer (first baseman)",
"Matt Holliday",
"Varaz Samuelian",
"Harry Berrios",
"Ben Paulsen",
"Dan Duran (baseball)",
"Out of left field",
"Andy Leonard"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Charles Abraham \"Chuck\" Essegian (born August 9, 1931) is an American former professional baseball left fielder.",
" He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, Los Angeles Dodgers, Baltimore Orioles, Kansas City Athletics, and Cleveland Indians.",
" He also played one season in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Kintetsu Buffaloes."
],
[
"Emeel Badie Salem, Jr. (born February 11, 1985 in Birmingham, Alabama) is an American professional baseball outfielder who is a free agent.",
" He bats and throws left-handed, and primarily plays center field.",
" Salem attended the University of Alabama from 2004 to 2007 and received many awards while playing for the Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team.",
" He was also awarded for his achievements as a student-athlete, including becoming the first college baseball player to win the Lowe's Senior CLASS Award in 2007 after achieving a 3.85 grade point average from his freshman to senior years in college.",
" Salem was drafted as a junior at The University of Alabama in the 10th round of the 2006 Major League Baseball Draft by the Baltimore Orioles, but opted to return for his senior year.",
" Following his final season, he was drafted in the 6th round by the Tampa Bay Rays, signing a professional contract in June 2007.",
" He has primarily played center field, however, Salem has played left field, right field and designated hitter."
],
[
"Daniel Thomas Meyer (born August 3, 1952 in Hamilton, Ohio) is a retired professional baseball player whose career spanned 15 seasons, 12 of which were played in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Detroit Tigers (1974–76), the Seattle Mariners (1977–81), and the Oakland Athletics (1982–85).",
" Meyer primarily played first base, but also played left field, third base, and right field.",
" He batted left-handed while throwing right-handed.",
" During his playing career, Meyer was listed at 5 ft and weighed 180 lb ."
],
[
"Matthew Thomas Holliday (born January 15, 1980) is an American professional baseball designated hitter for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB).",
" He previously played left field for the Colorado Rockies, Oakland Athletics, and St. Louis Cardinals.",
" A World Series champion in 2011 with the Cardinals, Holliday, through prodigious hitting contributions, has played a key role in seven postseasons, including the Rockies' first-ever World Series appearance in 2007 and Cardinals' playoff success of the 2010s.",
" His distinctions include a National League (NL) batting championship, the 2007 NL Championship Series Most Valuable Player Award (NLCS MVP), seven All-Star selections, and four Silver Slugger Awards.",
" Other career accomplishments include 300 home runs, and more than 2,000 hits and 100 stolen bases while batting over .300."
],
[
"Varazdat Samuel \"Varaz\" Samuelian (Armenian: Վարազդատ Սամվելի \"Վարազ\" Սամվելյան , 1917 – November 7, 1995) was a prominent Armenian American writer, painter and sculptor."
],
[
"Harry Berrios is a former professional baseball player who is now an assistant coach for Davenport University.",
" He usually played left field, or Designated Hitter, but in the 2006 season, Berrios played at 1st base for a few games due to the retirement of Jon Benick.",
" He played for the Winnipeg Goldeyes from 2002-2006.",
" The team released him after a slow start to the 2006 season and he signed with their rivals the Fargo-Moorhead RedHawks.",
" Harry had 54 home runs and 291 RBIs from 2002-2005 with the Goldeyes.",
" His batting average in those 4 years with Winnipeg was .327."
],
[
"Benjamin Michael Paulsen (born October 27, 1987) is an American professional baseball first baseman and left fielder who is currently a free agent.",
" Paulsen has also played left field for the Rockies."
],
[
"Daniel James Duran (born March 16, 1954) is a former Major League Baseball player.",
" Duran played for the Texas Rangers in the 1981 season.",
" In 13 games, Duran had four hits in 16 at-bats, with one run scored.",
" He played left field, and batted and threw left-handed."
],
[
"\"Out of left field\" is American slang meaning \"unexpectedly\", \"odd\" or \"strange\".",
" The phrase came from baseball terminology referring to the area covered by the left fielder who has the farthest throw to first base.",
" According to mlb.com there is another meaning: \"The term 'way out in left field' is taken to mean 'crazy.'\"",
" Cook County Hospital (by the West Side Grounds, the Chicago Cubs first location under what is now the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine) had a mental institution behind left field, (This cannot be true.",
" Left field was against Wood St.) (...) The bottom line is, patients could be heard yelling and screaming things at fans behind the left field wall.'\"",
" Variations include \"out in left field\" and simply \"left field\"."
],
[
"Andrew Jackson Leonard (June 1, 1846 – August 21, 1903) played left field for the original Cincinnati Red Stockings, the first fully professional baseball team.",
" He was one of five men to play regularly for both the Cincinnati and the Boston Red Stockings, the latter winning six championships during his seven seasons.",
" He played several infield positions on lesser teams in his early twenties but left field was his regular professional position."
]
]
}
|
5a715d8b5542994082a3e7fc
|
What year was the university where Patrick Daniel Gaffney earned his PhD established?
|
1890
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Patrick Gaffney (anthropologist)",
"University of Chicago"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Patrick Lawlor (politician)",
"Patrick Gaffney (anthropologist)",
"Patrick Daniel Norton",
"Patrick Welch",
"Dan Kelly (sportscaster)",
"Mason Gaffney",
"Pat Tillman",
"Pat Bourque",
"Pat Wright (footballer)",
"University of Chicago"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Patrick Daniel Lawlor (November 16, 1923 – March 28, 1993) was a Canadian politician who served as the Ontario NDP Member of the Ontario legislature for the Toronto riding of Lakeshore from 1967 to 1981."
],
[
"Patrick Daniel Gaffney is an American anthropologist, academic, translator, member of the Congregation of Holy Cross and the current Vice-Chancellor of Notre Dame University Bangladesh.",
" He earned his PhD from the University of Chicago and has taught at the University of Notre Dame, USA, since 1980.",
" For his academic work, he received Kaneb Teaching Award in 2001, and Reinhold Niebuhr Award in 2002.",
" A polyglot fluent in Arabic, French, German, Dutch, Spanish, Italian, Russian, and a competent reader in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Gaffney translated \"Renaissance of the East\" by Hans Fortmann in 1972 and \"With Open Hands\" by Henri Nouwen in 1973 from Dutch into English.",
" An expert on Islam and Islamic culture, Gaffney authored \"The Prophet's Pulpit: Islamic Preaching in Contemporary Egypt\" in 1994 and co-authored \"Breaking Cycles of Violence: Conflict Prevention and Intrastate Crises\" in 1999."
],
[
"Patrick Daniel Norton (May 17, 1876 – October 14, 1953) was a U.S. Representative from North Dakota with the Republican Party."
],
[
"Patrick Daniel Welch was a Democratic member of the Illinois Senate, representing the 38th district from 1983 through 2005.",
" He served as an Assistant Majority Leader during his final term."
],
[
"Patrick Daniel \"Dan\" Kelly (September 17, 1936 – February 10, 1989) was a Canadian-born sportscaster best known for his radio play-by-play coverage of the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League, from early in their existence until his death more than two decades later."
],
[
"Mason Gaffney (born October 18, 1923) is an American economist and a major critic of Neoclassical economics from a Georgist point of view.",
" He earned his B.A. in 1948 from Reed College in Portland, Oregon.",
" Gaffney first read Henry George's masterwork \"Progress and Poverty\" as a high school junior.",
" After serving in the southwest Pacific during World War II, this interest led him in 1956 to get a Ph.D. in Economics at the University of California, Berkeley.",
" There he addressed his teachers' skepticism about Georgism with a dissertation entitled \"Land Speculation as an Obstacle to Ideal Allocation of Land.\"",
" Gaffney has been Professor of Economics at the University of California, Riverside since 1976."
],
[
"Patrick Daniel Tillman (November 6, 1976 – April 22, 2004) was a professional American football player in the National Football League (NFL) who left his sports career and enlisted in the United States Army in June 2002 in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks.",
" His service in Iraq and Afghanistan, and subsequent death, were the subject of much media attention."
],
[
"Patrick Daniel Bourque (born March 23, 1947 in Worcester, Massachusetts) is a retired American professional baseball player, a first baseman in Major League Baseball who played for three teams in a four-year MLB career.",
" A left-handed batter and thrower, he stood 6 ft tall and weighed 210 lb ."
],
[
"Patrick Daniel Joseph \"Pat\" Wright (born 17 November 1940) is an English football coach and former professional player who made 230 appearances in the Football League playing for Birmingham City, Shrewsbury Town, Derby County, Southend United and Rotherham United.",
" He played as a full back.",
" He has coached at club and national level all over the world."
],
[
"The University of Chicago (U of C, Chicago, or UChicago) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois established in 1890, which holds top-ten positions in numerous national and international rankings."
]
]
}
|
5a7cd1d655429909bec76826
|
Both the single "Stay" and the debut studio album "Cloud Nine" were developed by which Norwegian DJ and record producer?
|
Kygo
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Stay (Kygo song)",
"Stay (Kygo song)",
"Cloud Nine (Kygo album)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cloud Nine (Kygo album)",
"Cloud Nine (George Harrison album)",
"Fragile (Kygo and Labrinth song)",
"Trust Nobody",
"It's Album Time",
"Carry Me (song)",
"9 (Cashmere Cat album)",
"Stay (Kygo song)",
"Raging (song)",
"En gang til (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cloud Nine (Cloud IX) is the debut studio album by Norwegian DJ and record producer Kygo and features the likes of Maty Noyes, Conrad, Parson James, Tom Odell, Foxes, Matt Corby, RHODES, Will Heard, Julia Michaels, James Vincent McMorrow, Kodaline, Labrinth, John Legend and Angus & Julia Stone.",
" It was released on 13 May 2016 by Sony Music and Ultra Music."
],
[
"Cloud Nine is the eleventh studio album by English musician George Harrison.",
" The album was recorded and released in 1987 after Harrison had taken a five-year hiatus from his career as a solo artist.",
" The hit single \"Got My Mind Set on You\" from this album re-established Harrison as a critically acclaimed and commercially significant recording artist.",
" \"Cloud Nine\" was the last studio solo album of Harrison's released during his lifetime."
],
[
"\"Fragile\" is a 2016 song by Norwegian DJ and record producer Kygo and British singer Labrinth.",
" It was released as the first promotional single from Kygo's debut studio album, \"Cloud Nine\"."
],
[
"\"Trust Nobody\" is a song by Norwegian DJ and record producer Cashmere Cat, featuring vocals by American singer Selena Gomez and Canadian rapper Tory Lanez.",
" It was released on September 30, 2016, as the second single from Cashmere's debut studio album, \"9\" (2017).",
" The track was written by Cashmere Cat, Gomez, Lanez, Benny Blanco, Frank Dukes and Starrah.",
" It was produced by Cashmere Cat, Benny Blanco and Frank Dukes."
],
[
"It's Album Time is the debut studio album by Norwegian DJ and record producer Todd Terje, released on 8 April 2014 by Olsen Records.",
" The album was self-produced by Terje and was recorded in a span of three years.",
" It was met with generally positive reviews from music critics upon release.",
" The album debuted at number 2 in Terje's home country of Norway, number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Dance/Electronic Albums chart, number 23 on the UK Albums Chart, and number 6 on the UK Dance Albums chart."
],
[
"\"Carry Me\" is a 2016 song by Norwegian DJ and record producer Kygo from his debut studio album, \"Cloud Nine\".",
" It was released as the sixth single from the album on 12 August 2016.",
" The song features American singer Julia Michaels.",
" The song was performed in the 2016 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in the Maracanã Stadium on 21 August 2016."
],
[
"9 (originally announced under the working title Wild Love) is the debut studio album by Norwegian DJ and record producer Cashmere Cat, released on 28 April 2017 through Interscope and Mad Love."
],
[
"\"Stay\" is a song by Norwegian DJ and record producer Kygo, featuring American singer Maty Noyes.",
" The song was produced by Kygo with fellow Norwegian, William Wiik Larsen, who also wrote it with Noyes.",
" It was released as the fourth single from Kygo's debut studio album, \"Cloud Nine\" (2016).",
" An official music video for the song was released on 18 February 2016."
],
[
"\"Raging\" is a 2016 song by Norwegian DJ and record producer Kygo from his debut studio album, \"Cloud Nine\".",
" It was released as the second promotional single from the album on 1 April 2016, becoming later the fifth single from the album.",
" The song features Irish rock band Kodaline.",
" \"Raging\" also includes writing credits from James Bay."
],
[
"\"En gang til\" is a single from Norwegian DJ and electronic music duo Broiler and Norwegian band Sirkus Eliassen.",
" It was released in Norway on 20 June 2013 for digital download.",
" The song peaked at number 8 on the Norwegian Singles Chart.",
" The song is included on Broiler's debut studio album \"The Beginning\" (2013)."
]
]
}
|
5ac511755542994611c8b359
|
What football coach won an Orange Bowl and coached his home games at Memorial Stadium?
|
Mark Mangino
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"2002 Kansas Jayhawks football team",
"Mark Mangino",
"Mark Mangino"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team",
"2015 Clemson Tigers football team",
"1988 Orange Bowl",
"2017 Orange Bowl",
"Mark Mangino",
"Mississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium",
"2011 West Virginia Mountaineers football team",
"2002 Kansas Jayhawks football team",
"1967 Oklahoma Sooners football team",
"2014 Orange Bowl (January)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1965 college football season.",
" It was the Crimson Tide's 71st overall and 32nd season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
" The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his eighth year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Legion Field in Birmingham and Ladd Stadium in Mobile, Alabama.",
" They finished season with nine wins, one loss and one tie (9–1–1 overall, 6–1–1 in the SEC), as SEC champions and with a victory over Nebraska in the Orange Bowl.",
" Alabama was also recognized as national champions by the AP Poll after their Orange Bowl win."
],
[
"The 2015 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Tigers were led by head coach Dabo Swinney in his seventh full year and eighth overall since taking over midway through 2008 season.",
" They played their home games at Memorial Stadium, also known as \"Death Valley.\"",
" Clemson competed in the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference.",
" On December 5, 2015, the Tigers won the 2015 ACC Championship Game by defeating the North Carolina Tar Heels, 45–37, capping their first undefeated regular season since winning the national title in 1981.",
" Ranked No. 1 throughout the College Football Playoff (CFP) rankings, Clemson defeated the No. 4 Oklahoma Sooners, 37–17, in the 2015 Orange Bowl to advance to the College Football Playoff National Championship.",
" On January 11, 2016, the No. 2 Alabama Crimson Tide (13–1) defeated the No. 1 Clemson Tigers (14–0) in the 2016 national championship, 45–40.",
" Both Clemson and Alabama finished the season 14–1."
],
[
"The 1988 Orange Bowl was an American college football bowl game between the Miami Hurricanes and the Oklahoma Sooners.",
" It was the 54th edition of the Orange Bowl and took place at the Orange Bowl stadium in Miami, Florida on January 1, 1988.",
" Miami was coached by Jimmy Johnson and Oklahoma was coached by Barry Switzer.",
" Miami won the game, 20–14.",
" To date, it is the only time the opposing head coaches from a college national championship football game each later served as head coach of the same professional football team, and won the Super Bowl with that team, that team being the Dallas Cowboys."
],
[
"The 2017 Orange Bowl will be a college football bowl game that will be played on December 30, 2017 at the Hard Rock stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida.",
" It will be one of the 2017–18 bowl games that will conclude the 2017 FBS football season.",
" Sponsored by the Capital One financial services organization, the game is officially known as the Capital One Orange Bowl.",
" The winner of the game will receive the Orange Bowl trophy."
],
[
"Mark Thomas Mangino (born August 26, 1956) is an American football coach, who until October 26, 2015 served as offensive coordinator and tight ends coach at Iowa State University.",
" Previously, Mangino served as the head football coach at the University of Kansas from 2002 to 2009.",
" In 2007, Mangino received several national coach of the year honors after leading the Jayhawks to their first 12-win season in school history and an Orange Bowl victory.",
" However, he resigned as coach at Kansas two seasons later following allegations of mistreatment of players."
],
[
"Mississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium is an outdoor football stadium in Jackson, Mississippi, United States.",
" Veterans Memorial Stadium is the home field of the Jackson State Tigers football team.",
" The stadium was originally known as War Veterans Memorial Stadium then later as Hinds County War Memorial Stadium before finally being christened with its current moniker.",
" In the past it has served as an alternate home stadium for The University of Mississippi, Mississippi State University, and the University of Southern Mississippi.",
" From 1973 to 1990 the Egg Bowl was played there and from 1992 to 2013 it hosted the Mississippi High School Activities Association state championship football games.",
" In addition to college and high school games it has hosted several National Football League (NFL) preseason games."
],
[
"The 2011 West Virginia Mountaineer football team represented West Virginia University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big East Conference.",
" The Mountaineers were led by Dana Holgorsen, who was his first season as head coach.",
" West Virginia played their home games on Mountaineer Field at Milan Puskar Stadium in Morgantown, West Virginia.",
" They finished the season 10–3, 5–2 in Big East play to earn a share of the Big East Conference championship with Cincinnati and Louisville.",
" The Mountaineers earned the league's automatic berth in the BCS due to being the highest ranked of the Big East champions in the final BCS rankings.",
" They were invited to the Orange Bowl for the first time ever where they defeated Clemson 70–33.",
" West Virginia is now 3–0 in BCS games and the 70 points in the Orange Bowl is the most points ever scored by one team in a bowl game."
],
[
"The 2002 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" They participated as members of the Big 12 Conference in the North Division.",
" They were coached by head coach Mark Mangino and played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas."
],
[
"The 1967 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1967 college football season.",
" They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and competed as members of the Big Eight Conference.",
" They were coached by head coach Chuck Fairbanks.",
" The Sooners defeated Tennessee, 26–24, to win the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida."
],
[
"The 2014 Orange Bowl was a college football bowl game played on Friday, January 3, 2014, at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida.",
" The 80th annual Orange Bowl, featured the Clemson Tigers from the Atlantic Coast Conference and the Ohio State Buckeyes from the Big Ten Conference.",
" The game was broadcast live on ESPN at 8:30 PM EST.",
" It was one of the 2013–14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season.",
" It was sponsored by Discover Financial Services and was officially known as the Discover Orange Bowl."
]
]
}
|
5abecea05542994516f4543c
|
Which of the following is part of the girl group Dal Shabet: Park Subin or Toby Rand?
|
Park Su-bin
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Park Subin",
"Park Subin",
"Toby Rand"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bae Woo-hee",
"Serri (singer)",
"Toby Rand",
"Be Ambitious",
"Dal Shabet discography",
"Bling Bling (EP)",
"Park Subin",
"Dal Shabet",
"Hit U",
"Jiyul (singer)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bae Woo-hee (born November 21, 1991), better known mononym Woohee, is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress.",
" She is best known as a member of the South Korean girl group Dal Shabet."
],
[
"Park Mi-yeon (born September 16, 1990), better known by the stage name Serri, is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress.",
" She is best known as a member and leader of the South Korean girl group Dal Shabet."
],
[
"Toby William Lloyd Rand (born 21 December 1977) is an Australian singer best known for being lead singer of rock band RAND, previous band Juke Kartel, and his appearance on \"\"."
],
[
"Be Ambitious is the sixth extended play by South Korean girl group Dal Shabet.",
" The album was digitally and physically released on June 20, 2013. \"",
"내 다리를 봐 (Be Ambitious)\" served as the promotional single.",
" The track has two titles and translates to, \"Look At My Legs (Be Ambitious)\""
],
[
"The discography of the South Korean girl group Dal Shabet consists of one studio album, ten extended plays, five soundtrack appearances, five collaborations, fifteen music videos and nine promotional singles."
],
[
"Bling Bling is the third mini-album by South Korean girl group Dal Shabet, released August 11, 2011.",
" \"Bling Bling\" was used as the lead single, and the official music video was released on August 10.",
" Promotions for \"Bling Bling\" began on August 12, on Y-Star Live Power Music."
],
[
"Park Su-bin (born February 12, 1994), better known by the mononym Subin, is a South Korean singer, songwriter and television host.",
" She is best known as a member of South Korean girl group Dal Shabet."
],
[
"Dal Shabet (Hangul: 달샤벳 , stylized as Dal★Shabet or Dalshabet) is a South Korean girl group created by E-Tribe under Happy Face Entertainment.",
" The group is currently composed of four members: Serri, Ah Young, Woohee and Subin.",
" The group debuted on January 3, 2011, with the release of \"Supa Dupa Diva\"."
],
[
"Hit U is the fourth mini-album by South Korean girl group Dal Shabet, released January 27, 2012.",
" The album was promoted through title track \"Hit U\".",
" It was their first release to hit number 1 on the Gaon Albums Chart, and their most successful release to date.",
" It was the last promotion cycle with member Viki before her departure."
],
[
"Yang Jung-yoon (born July 30, 1991), better known by her stage name Jiyul, is a South Korean singer and actress.",
" She is a former member of the South Korean girl group Dal Shabet."
]
]
}
|
5ae7b7365542993210983f05
|
What award was given to the short documentary directed by Geoffrey Barkas and Ivor Montagu, in which the pilot was the first man to fly over Mount Everest?
|
Academy Award
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Wings Over Everest",
"Wings Over Everest",
"Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Joint Himalayan Committee",
"Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton",
"Tell England (film)",
"Erwin Emata",
"Dicky Dolma",
"Wings Over Everest",
"Gheorghe Dijmărescu",
"Mount Everest reconnaissance from Nepal",
"Deepak Haldankar",
"1924 British Mount Everest expedition"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Mount Everest Committee was a body formed by the Alpine Club and the Royal Geographical Society to co-ordinate and finance the 1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition to Mount Everest and all subsequent British expeditions to climb the mountain until 1947.",
" It was then renamed the Joint Himalayan Committee; this latter committee organized and financed the successful first ascent of Mount Everest in 1953."
],
[
"Air Commodore Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton and 11th Duke of Brandon (3 February 1903 – 30 March 1973) was a Scottish nobleman and pioneering aviator who, together with D.F. McIntyre, was the first man to fly over Mount Everest."
],
[
"Tell England is a 1931 British drama film directed by Anthony Asquith and Geoffrey Barkas and starring Fay Compton, Tony Bruce and Carl Harbord.",
" It is based on the novel \"Tell England\" by Ernest Raymond which featured two young men joining the army, and taking part in the fighting at Gallipoli.",
" Both directors had close memories of Gallipoli, as did Fay Compton's brother, Compton Mackenzie.",
" Asquith's father H. H. Asquith had been Prime Minister at the time of the Gallipoli Landings, a fact which drew press attention to the film, while Barkas had personally fought at Suvla Bay in the Gallipoli campaign."
],
[
"Erwin \"Pastor\" Emata (born 1973 in Davao City) is a mountain climber.",
" Based on The Himalayan Database published by American Alpine Club , Erwin is the third Filipino to reach the peak of Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world.",
" Like Leo Oracion, the second Filipino to reach Mount Everest's summit, he is a member of the First Philippine Mount Everest Expedition (FPMEE).",
" The Himalayan DataBase published by American Alpine Club had included Leo in the list of Everest South summitteers for 2006 on May 17, officially recognizing him as the 2nd Filipino on top Mount Everest."
],
[
"Dicky Dolma (born 5 April 1974) is an Indian woman who is known for being the youngest woman to summit Mount Everest up to that time at the age of 19 on May 10, 1993.",
" This occurred on the Indo-Nepal Women's Everest Expedition.",
" This Indo-Nepal Women's Everest Expedition was led by Bachendri Pal who was the first Indian woman to summit Mount Everest in 1984.",
" Dicky was also a skier and attended numerous sporting competitions including the 1989 All-India Open Auli Ski Festival and the Asian Winter Games in 1999.",
" She took ski training courses and basic mountaineering courses by the Manali Institute.",
" In the same expedition as Dicky Dolma, Santosh Yadav summited Mount Everest for the second time, the first woman to summit twice.",
" Dolma came from Palchan Village near Manali (in India)."
],
[
"Wings over Everest is a 1934 British short documentary film directed by Geoffrey Barkas and Ivor Montagu.",
" It won an Academy Award in 1936 for Best Short Subject (Novelty).",
" It described the 1933 Houston-Westland expedition, in which Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton, otherwise known as Lord Clydesdale, piloted a single-engined biplane on 3 April 1933, just clearing Everest's southern peak by a few feet, having been caught in a powerful downdraught.",
" The film used mixture of real footage of Everest from the record-breaking flight and theatrically produced scenes using the actual people rather than actors."
],
[
"Gheorghe Dijmărescu (commonly known as George Dijmarescu) is a Romanian-American famous for escaping from the Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu by swimming the Danube river, and for his mountaineering exploits including summiting Mount Everest multiple times in the early 2000s.",
" Gheorghe married Lhakpa Sherpa in 2002, the first Nepali woman to summit Mount Everest and survive and also the woman with most number of times to the summit of Mount Everest in the early 21st century.",
" They met in Kathmandu in the year 2000.",
" From 2008 he had some battles with medical problems.",
" Some of Dijmărescu's life was included in the Michael Kodas book \"High Crimes\", a book about a Mount Everest expedition in the early 2000s.",
" Dijmărescu organized a 2004 Connecticut expedition to Mount Everest."
],
[
"After World War II, with Tibet closing its borders and Nepal becoming considerably more open, Mount Everest reconnaissance from Nepal became possible for the first time culminating in the successful ascent of 1953.",
" In 1950 there was a highly informal trek to what was to become Everest Base Camp and photographs were taken of a possible route ahead.",
" Next year the 1951 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition reconnoitred various possible routes to Mount Everest from the south and the only one they considered feasible was the one via the Khumbu Icefall, Western Cwm and South Col.",
" In 1952, while the Swiss were making an attempt on the summit that nearly succeeded, the British practised their high-altitude Himalayan technique by attempting Cho Oyu, nearby to the west."
],
[
"Deepak Haldankar (born 17 December 1947) is an Indian film director and cinematographer.",
" He was the first Indian Director Cinematographer to shoot 35mm Eastmancolor films in Antarctica.",
" The film \"Exploration Antarctica\" won an award at the Toulon Maritime film festival, France, in 1987.",
" He covered two mount Everest expeditions1984&1985 and won national awards for Indian Mount Everest Expeditions in 1984 first Indian woman Bachendri Pal climbed Mount Everest&Pope Meets India (News Magazine N0 70.1987)"
],
[
"The 1924 British Mount Everest expedition was—after the 1922 British Mount Everest expedition—the second expedition with the goal of achieving the first ascent of Mount Everest.",
" After two summit attempts in which Edward Norton set a world altitude record of 28,126 feet (8572m), the mountaineers George Mallory and Andrew \"Sandy\" Irvine disappeared on the third attempt.",
" Their disappearance has given rise to the long-standing unanswered question of whether or not the pair climbed to the summit.",
" Mallory's body was found in 1999 at 26,760 feet (8155 m), but the resulting clues did not provide conclusive evidence as to whether the summit was reached."
]
]
}
|
5a7a143c5542996a35c170be
|
the man who described Pope Theophilus of Alexandria as "...the perpetual enemy of peace and virtue" passed away in which year ?
|
1794
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pope Theophilus of Alexandria",
"Edward Gibbon"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"International Network of Prison Ministries",
"Pope Achillas of Alexandria",
"Open information extraction",
"Theophilus (crater)",
"Capers-Motte House",
"Pope Theophilus of Alexandria",
"Pope Macarius II of Alexandria",
"Pope Theophilus II of Alexandria",
"Edward Gibbon",
"Blues on Bach"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The International Network of Prison Ministries (INPM) is a Dallas, Texas based crime prevention and rehabilitation trans-national organization.",
" INPM functions through a website that serves as a clearinghouse for information about various Christian prison ministries.",
" This group provides information on Christian groups who are guided by the INPM's statement of faith: \"Therefore if any man is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old things passed away...(2 Cor.",
" 5:17)\".",
" Prison ministry groups are allowed to become members of the INPM and are provided web pages within the INPM website to present information about themselves.",
" Searchable information on jails and prisons (mostly US) is provided."
],
[
"Pope Achillas of Alexandria, 18th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark (Archileus), was born in Alexandria, Egypt, and was renowned for his knowledge and piety; this was why Pope Theonas had ordained him priest and appointed him head of the Catechetical School of Alexandria upon the departure of Pierius.",
" He was apparently very highly thought of for his work in Greek philosophy and theological science, as Pope Athanasius the Apostolic later described him by the honorific \"Achillas the Great\"."
],
[
"In natural language processing, open information extraction (OIE) is the task of generating a structured, machine-readable representation of the information in text, usually in the form of triples or n-ary propositions.",
" A proposition can be understood as truth-bearer, a textual expression of a potential fact (e.g., \"Dante wrote the Divine Comedy\"), represented in an amenable structure for computers [e.g., (\"Dante\", \"wrote\", \"Divine Comedy\")].",
" An OIE extraction normally consists of a relation and a set of arguments.",
" For instance, (\"Dante\", \"passed away in\" \"Ravenna\") is a proposition formed by the relation \"passed away in\" and the arguments \"Dante\" and \"Ravenna\".",
" The first argument is usually referred as the subject while the second is considered to be the object."
],
[
"Theophilus is a prominent lunar impact crater that lies between Sinus Asperitatis in the north and Mare Nectaris to the southeast.",
" It partially intrudes into the comparably sized crater Cyrillus to the southwest.",
" To the east is the smaller crater Mädler and further to the south-southeast is Beaumont.",
" It was named after the 4th-century Coptic Pope Theophilus of Alexandria."
],
[
"The Capers-Motte House is a pre-Revolutionary house at 69 Church Street in Charleston, South Carolina.",
" The house was likely built before 1745 by Richard Capers.",
" Later, the house was the home of Colonel Jacob Motte, who served as the treasurer of the colony for 27 years, before passing away in 1770.",
" His son, also named Jacob Motte, married Rebecca Brewton Motte, sister of Miles Brewton.",
" In 1778, Colonel James Parsons occupied the house; he was a member of the Continental Congress and had been offered the vice-presidency of South Carolina before the formation of the United States.",
" From 1800 to 1811, O'Brien Smith, a member of Congress, owned the house.",
" He passed away in 1779, leaving the house to his widow.",
" Later it was owned by his sister Honora Smith Pyne.",
" Mrs. William Mason Smith bought the house in 1869, and her granddaughter, American artist Miss Alice Ravenel Huger Smith lived in the house in the 20th century.",
" The house was restored to its Georgian and Adam period appearance, with later changes removed, when it was bought by Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Cecil in 1969."
],
[
"Theophilus was the 23rd Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.",
" He became Pope at a time of conflict between the newly dominant Christians and the pagan establishment in Alexandria, each of which was supported by a segment of the Alexandrian populace.",
" Edward Gibbon described him as \"...the perpetual enemy of peace and virtue, a bold, bad man, whose hands were alternately polluted with gold and with blood.\""
],
[
"Pope Macarius II of Alexandria, the 69th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.",
" He is commemorated in the Calendar of Saints of the Coptic Church on 4 Thout.",
" Pope Macarius II was pious and ascetic since his young age, and longed for the monastic life.",
" He went to the desert of Scetes and became a monk in the Monastery of Saint Macarius the Great.",
" He devoted himself to worship and spiritual struggle.",
" He instructed himself by reading the Holy Scriptures, their interpretation and by contemplating on its meaning.",
" He grew in virtues and was ordained a priest.",
" When Pope Michael IV, the sixty-eighth pope, departed and the papal throne became vacant, a group of bishops and priests went to the wilderness of Scetes.",
" They assembled in the church with the elders of Scetes.",
" They remained there for many days, searching and scouting for who would be best for this position.",
" Finally they unanimously agreed to choose this father for what was known of his good character and excellent attributes.",
" They took him and bound him against his will, and he cried out and begged them with excuses to release him saying, \"I am not fit to be raised to the dignity of the Papacy.\"",
" They brought him bound to the city of Alexandria and ordained him Patriarch.",
" The deed of his appointment was read in The Church of the Holy Virgin in the Greek, Coptic, and Arabic languages.",
" During his papacy, he added to his worship and piety.",
" He taught and preached the people daily.",
" He gave alms and did works of mercy to the poor and needy.",
" During his papacy he never asked for any of the Church's money, but rather, he used to give a large portion of the contributions which he received to be spent on different righteous deeds.",
" He completed 27 years in the papacy and departed in peace."
],
[
"Pope Theophilus II of Alexandria, 60th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark."
],
[
"Edward Gibbon FRS ( ; 8 May 173716 January 1794) was an English historian, writer and Member of Parliament.",
" His most important work, \"The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire\", was published in six volumes between 1776 and 1788 and is known for the quality and irony of its prose, its use of primary sources, and its open criticism of organised religion."
],
[
"Blues on Bach is an album by American jazz group the Modern Jazz Quartet recorded in 1973 and released on the Atlantic label.",
" The album includes five compositions based on Johann Sebastian Bach's melodies from \"The Old Year Has Now Passed Away\" (\"Regret?\")",
", \"Sleepers Wake\" (\"Rise Up in the Morning\"), \"Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring\" (\"Precious Joy\"), \"Klavierbüchlein für Wilhelm Friedemann Bach\" (Don't Stop This Train\") and \"The Well-Tempered Clavier\" (\"Tears from the Children\")."
]
]
}
|
5a87c20f5542997e5c09a566
|
Which movie, based on a cartoon character by Seymour Reit and Joe Oriolo, did Deanna Oliver and Sherri Stoner work on?
|
"Casper" (1995)
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Deanna Oliver",
"Deanna Oliver",
"Casper (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
6,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Don Oriolo",
"Tobacco (Last Week Tonight)",
"Andy Panda",
"Seymour Reit",
"Casper (film)",
"Baby Felix",
"Deanna Oliver",
"Adventure Cartoon Productions",
"Reform School Girls",
"My Favorite Martian (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Don Oriolo is an artist, musician, and writer best known for his work in the music publishing industry and for overseeing the Felix the Cat cartoon franchise after his father, Felix co-creator Joe Oriolo, died in 1985.",
" Don Oriolo also owns and operates the Oriolo Guitar Company, a guitar, bass, and ukulele manufacture company whose products often feature Felix and other Oriolo-designed artwork.",
" Oriolo has also authored a number of books featuring his paintings of Felix the Cat, whom he describes as his creative muse.",
" Some of his music publishing credentials include writing Jon Bon Jovi's first charted track, as well as signing Meatloaf and Lisa Lisa and the Cult Jam."
],
[
"\"Tobacco\" is a segment about the tobacco industry, which aired on February 15, 2015, as part of the second episode of the second season of the HBO series \"Last Week Tonight with John Oliver\".",
" During the eighteen-minute segment, comedian John Oliver discusses tobacco industry trends and practices.",
" He also introduces Jeff the Diseased Lung, a mascot he created for the American global cigarette and tobacco company Philip Morris International, the makers of Marlboro cigarettes.",
" The anthropomorphic diseased lung, who smokes and coughs, has been compared to Joe Camel and the Marlboro Man.",
" Oliver and his team promoted the cartoon character by sending shirts with Jeff's image to Togo and displaying billboards in Uruguay, and by encouraging use of the hashtag #JeffWeCan, which trended on Twitter following the broadcast."
],
[
"Andy Panda is a funny animal cartoon character who starred in his own series of animated cartoon short subjects produced by Walter Lantz.",
" These \"cartunes\" were released by Universal Pictures from 1939 to 1947, and United Artists from 1948 to 1949.",
" The title character is an anthropomorphic cartoon character, a cute panda.",
" Andy became the second star of the Walter Lantz cartoons after Oswald the Lucky Rabbit.",
" He achieved considerable popularity until being eventually supplanted by Woody Woodpecker."
],
[
"Seymour Victory Reit (11 November 1918 – 21 November 2001) was the author of over 80 children's books as well as several works for adults.",
" Reit was the creator, with cartoonist Joe Oriolo, of the character Casper the Friendly Ghost.",
" Reit started his career working for Fleischer Studios as an animator; he also worked for Jerry Iger and Will Eisner as a cartoonist, for \"Laffboy\" as editor in 1965, and for \"Mad Magazine\" and several other publications as a humorist."
],
[
"Casper is a 1995 American live-action/computer-animated fantasy comedy film directed by Brad Silberling loosely based on the Harvey Comics cartoon character Casper the Friendly Ghost created by Seymour Reit and Joe Oriolo.",
" The film stars Christina Ricci, Bill Pullman, Cathy Moriarty, Eric Idle and Amy Brenneman, and also features the voices of Malachi Pearson as the title character as well as Joe Nipote, Joe Alaskey and Brad Garrett."
],
[
"Baby Felix (ベイビーフィリックス , Beibī Firikkusu ) is a Japanese children's animated television program that follows the adventures of a young Felix the Cat and infant versions of the characters from Joe Oriolo's \"Felix\" television program from the 1950s.",
" It was launched by Oriolo's son, Don Oriolo in 2000 with NHK Educational, NEC Interchannel and AEON inc. of Japan.",
" The show consists of 26 half-hour episodes.",
" It follows in the long line of \"Baby Cartoon Revivals\" alongside such shows as \"Muppet Babies\", \"Baby Looney Tunes\", \"Tom & Jerry Kids\", and \"The Flintstone Kids\".",
" All 26 episodes were released in Bulgaria on 9 DVDs by A-Design.",
" In 2010, DVDs have been released in Hungary as well."
],
[
"Deanna Oliver (born September 27, 1952) is an American actress and writer.",
" She hails from Spokane, Washington.",
" Deanna performed the voice of Toaster in the film \"The Brave Little Toaster\" (1987) and its sequels.",
" She also did the voice of Swiftheart Rabbit in the Nelvana version of the Care Bears TV Show.",
" She also is the producer of \"My Favorite Martian\" (1999) and other films.",
" In addition, she was a writer of the animated series \"Animaniacs\" (1993) and \"Tiny Toon Adventures\" (1990).",
" Sherri Stoner worked with her for Universal's fantasy comedy \"Casper\" (1995)."
],
[
"Adventure Cartoon Productions was a production company that created the cartoon series \"The Mighty Hercules\", created in 1962 and distributed by Trans-Lux Television, it then debuted on TV in 1963 and ran until 1966.",
" Joe Oriolo, who produced the TV Felix the Cat series, and Roger Carlin, previously an associate of Jay Ward, were involved in the company; along with Arthur P. Brooks and the colorfully named \"Big Sid\" Ginsberg.",
" The cartoons were made in New York City, and employed a number of veteran artists (including freelancers and possibly moonlighters) connected with Paramount Pictures and Terrytoons cartoons.",
" The company used stock music by Winston Sharples derived from his scores for Paramount cartoons of the 1950s, also heard in many other New York-made cartoons of the time."
],
[
"Reform School Girls is a 1986 American film, written and directed by Tom DeSimone.",
" It stars Linda Carol, Wendy O. Williams, Pat Ast, Sybil Danning and Sherri Stoner, and depicts the story of Jenny (Carol), a young girl who is sent to a reform school for girls that is operated by a sadistic and evil warden, Sutter (Danning), and her henchwoman Edna (Ast).",
" She also has to deal with the local bully Charlie (Williams)."
],
[
"My Favorite Martian is a 1999 American science fiction comedy film starring Christopher Lloyd, Jeff Daniels, Daryl Hannah, Elizabeth Hurley, Wallace Shawn and Ray Walston, based on the 1960s television series of the same name in which Walston starred.",
" It was directed by Donald Petrie and written by Sherri Stoner and Deanna Oliver, based on the television series created by John L. Greene.",
" Creatures were created by Amalgamated Dynamics from designs by Jordu Schell.",
" The film grossed $36.8 million domestically against a budget of $65 million."
]
]
}
|
5a72b5845542991f9a20c57a
|
What district is the building that surpassed the Guangdong International Building as the largest building in Guangzhou located in?
|
Tianhe District
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Guangdong International Building",
"CITIC Plaza"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"CITIC Plaza",
"The 925 Building",
"Guangdong International Circuit",
"Dafo Temple (Guangzhou)",
"Boeing International Headquarters",
"Longhao Airlines",
"Yuexiu District",
"Guangdong International Building",
"List of tallest buildings in São Paulo",
"Guangzhou International Finance Center"
],
"sentences": [
[
"China International Trust and Investment (CITIC) Plaza () is an 80-storey, 391 m office skyscraper in the Tianhe District of Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.",
" Its structural height includes two antenna-like spires on the top.",
" Completed in 1997, it was the tallest concrete building in the world until the completion of the Trump Tower Chicago.",
" Currently, it ranks as the eighth tallest building in China, 11th in Asia, and 16th worldwide."
],
[
"The 925 Building, formerly known as the Huntington Building, originally the Union Trust Building, is a high-rise office building on Euclid Avenue in the Nine-Twelve District of downtown Cleveland, Ohio, USA.",
" When the building was completed in 1924, it was the second largest building in the world in terms of floor space, with more than 30 acres (12 hectares) of floor space.",
" It also included the world's largest bank lobby, which today remains among the largest in the world.",
" The lobby features enormous marble Corinthian columns, barrel vaulted ceilings, and colorful murals by Jules Guerin."
],
[
"Guangdong International Circuit is a motor sport facility located at Da Wang, Sihui, in Zhaoqing city in China, approx 45 mins by car from Guangzhou.",
" Designed by a female Chinese designer Qiming Yao, it is the second permanent motor sport facility in Guangdong, China, after Zhuhai International Circuit.",
" The Guangdong International Circuit completed in 2009."
],
[
"The Dafo Temple (; literally Grand Buddha Temple) is a Buddhist temple in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.",
" Located in Yuexiu District, Dafo Temple is a grand temple with a history of more than one thousand years and was built by Emperor Liu Yan in the Southern Han dynasty (917–971).",
" It has been praised as one of the \"Five Largest Temples of Guangzhou\" in history.",
" Later it was destroyed and rebuilt for many times.",
" In the late Ming dynasty, the temple was declining day by day and was devastated by the war while Shang Kexi and Geng Jimao conquered Guangdong in 1649.",
" During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in 1663, the temple was rebuilt and expanded by Shang Kexi continuously.",
" According to the national policy of free religious belief, the temple was approved by Guangzhou Municipal People's Government to be recovered into Buddhist temple in 1981.",
" Then Master Guangming, vice-president of the Guangzhou Buddhist Association, served as abbot, he tried to revitalize Dafo Temple and made it re-show the style of the large temple.",
" On August 9, 1993, Dafo Temple was put on the list as a Municipality Protected Historic Site by the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government."
],
[
"The Boeing International Headquarters (colloquially known as the Boeing Building and formerly known as the Morton International Building) is a 36-floor skyscraper located in the Near West Side of Chicago.",
" The building, at 100 North Riverside Plaza, is located on the west side of the Chicago River directly across from the downtown Loop.",
" The building was designed with a structural system that uses steel trusses to support its suspended southwest corner in order to clear the Amtrak and Metra railroad tracks immediately beneath it.",
" It won the Structural Engineers Association of Illinois' \"Most Innovative\" Design Award."
],
[
"Guangdong Longhao Airlines（SC：广东龙浩航空） is a cargo airline based in Guangzhou, China.",
" It operates domestic freight services and have cooperation with SF Express, a Chinese delivery services company.",
" The parental company is Guangdong Longhao Inc.",
" Address：Guangsheng International Building 19F，No.17 Zhujiang West Road，Zhujiang New Town，Tianhe District，Guangzhou City，Guangdong（SC：广东省广州市天河区珠江新城珠江西路17号广晟国际大厦19楼）."
],
[
"Yuexiu District is a district in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, located west of the Tianhe District and east of the Liwan District.",
" It is the commercial, political and cultural centre of Guangdong and noted for its high quality education.",
" The Guangdong provincial government and the Guangzhou city government are both located in the Yuexiu District.",
" Established in 1960, the district absorbed the former Dongshan District in May 2005 along with several former subdistricts of the Baiyun and Tianhe district"
],
[
"The Guangdong International Building or Guangdong International Hotel is a 63-storey, 200 m skyscraper in Guangzhou, China.",
" The tower was completed in 1990.",
" It was tallest building in Guangzhou until the completion of CITIC Plaza in 1997."
],
[
"The city of São Paulo, Brazil's largest city, has an impressive skyline.",
" With 6,467 buildings, it is considered to have the 3rd-greatest concentration of buildings in the world, behind only New York City and Hong Kong; Within the city and its metropolitan area, there are 193 buildings taller than 100 meters, mostly concentrated in the downtown along the Paulista Avenue and in the neighborhood of Brooklin.",
" At one time, the city was home to the tallest building in Latin America, the Martinelli Building, which opened in 1929 at a height of 130 meters.",
" The Mirante do Vale, the largest building in the city, is 170 meters in height and was opened in 1960.",
" Today, São Paulo is a city of low buildings, which rarely reach more than 80 meters and are mostly residential in nature.",
" Municipal laws limit the construction of large skyscrapers and the tallest skyscrapers are located in three different regions.",
" The city's financial center, fully occupied by skyscrapers, has moved.",
" The city of São Paulo has the 10th highest number of buildings in the world taller than 90 meters, behind Hong Kong, New York City, Tokyo, Shanghai, Bangkok, Guangzhou, Chicago, and Singapore, respectively."
],
[
"Guangzhou International Finance Centre or Guangzhou West Tower, is a 103-storey, 438.6 m skyscraper at Zhujiang Avenue West in the Tianhe District of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.",
" It is the 15th tallest building in the world.",
" It is a one half of Guangzhou Twin Towers."
]
]
}
|
5a7f397e55429934daa2fd28
|
Are both Barbarossa and Crokinole board games?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Barbarossa (board game)",
"Crokinole"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"David Parlett",
"Crokinole",
"BoardGameGeek",
"Glossary of board games",
"Barbarossa (board game)",
"List of word board games",
"Robert Charles Bell",
"Bear games",
"Francis Tresham (game designer)",
"Days of Wonder"
],
"sentences": [
[
"David Parlett (born 1939) is a games scholar, historian, and translator from South London, who has studied both card games and board games. His published works include many popular books on games and the more academic volumes \"The Oxford Guide to Card Games\" and \"The Oxford History of Board Games\", both now out of print.",
" Parlett also invented a number of board games, the most successful of which is Hare and Tortoise (1974).",
" The German edition was awarded Spiel des Jahres (Game of the Year) in 1979."
],
[
"Crokinole ( ) is a dexterity board game similar in various ways to pitchnut, carrom, marbles, and shove ha'penny, with elements of shuffleboard and curling reduced to table-top size.",
" Players take turns shooting discs across the circular playing surface, trying to have their discs land in the higher-scoring regions of the board, while also attempting to knock away opposing discs."
],
[
"BoardGameGeek is an online forum for board gaming hobbyists and a game database that holds reviews, images and videos for over 84,000 different tabletop games, including European-style board games, wargames, and card games.",
" In addition to the game database, the site allows users to rate games on a 1–10 scale and publishes a ranked list of board games."
],
[
"This page explains commonly used terms in board games in alphabetical order.",
" For a list of board games, see List of board games.",
" For terms specific to chess, see Glossary of chess.",
" For terms related to chess problems, see Glossary of chess problems."
],
[
"Barbarossa is a plasticine-shaping German-style board game for 3 to 6 players, designed by Klaus Teuber in and published in 1988 by Kosmos in German and by Rio Grande Games in English.",
" \"Barbarossa\" won the 1988 Spiel des Jahres award."
],
[
"Word board games are those games played on a board as players of the game attempt to construct words that use a scoring system.",
" The player with the highest score wins the game.",
" Many if not most board games are also available as software programs and online.",
" Online word board games can be organized so that the player is playing against other people or the game can be played against an automated program acting as an artificial intelligence.",
" Players of some word board games organize themselves into associations, clubs, and tournaments."
],
[
"Robert Charles Bell (1917–2002) was the author of several books on board games, most importantly \"Board and Table Games 1 & 2\" (reprinted as \"Board and Table Games from Many Civilizations\").",
" This work won the Premier Award of the Doctors' Hobbies Exhibition, London.",
" He was instrumental in popularizing traditional games, and is acknowledged as one of 11 \"principal sources\" in David Parlett's \"The Oxford History of Board Games\"."
],
[
"Bear games is a category of board games of which many have historical roots in the Roman Empire.",
" They were played in parts of the Empire as far away as Turkey and France and are still played today, especially in Italy.",
" All of the games are two-player abstract strategy board games.",
" Normally, the game is played with three hunters and one bear on a patterned board.",
" It bears similarity to the hunt games such as the Fox games, Rimau-rimau, and Bagha-Chall, however, there are no captures involved.",
" The three hunters are trying to hem in the bear, and block its movements."
],
[
"Francis Tresham is a United Kingdom-based board game designer who has been producing board games since the early 1970s.",
" Tresham founded and ran games company Hartland Trefoil (founded 1971), a company well known for its \"Civilization\" board game, until its sale to MicroProse in 1997.",
" His \"1829\" game was the first of the \"18xx\" board game series and some of his board games have inspired Sid Meier computer games such as \"Railroad Tycoon\"."
],
[
"Days of Wonder is a board game publisher owned by Asmodee Group since 2014.",
" Founded in 2002, Days of Wonder distributes its games to 25 countries.",
" It specialises in German-style board games and have branched out to include some online games.",
" Days of Wonder has published games in English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Hungarian, Finnish, Polish, Danish, Czech, Swedish, Norwegian, Korean, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, Greek.",
" Days of Wonder was co-founded by Eric Hautemont, Pierre Gaubil, Mark Kaufman & Yann Corno.",
" Under the guidance of the company's Creative Director, Cyrille Daujean, the company quickly made a name for itself as a publisher of board games with top notch components and gorgeous designs."
]
]
}
|
5ade7ebf55429975fa854edd
|
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie stars an American fitness guru who promotes weight-loss programs, prominently through what line of videos?
|
Sweatin' to the Oldies
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie",
"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie",
"Richard Simmons",
"Richard Simmons"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (TV special)",
"Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July",
"Jennifer Nicole Lee",
"Buried penis",
"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (1948 film)",
"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song)",
"Richard Simmons",
"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer",
"PiYo",
"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer is a 1964 Christmas stop motion animated television special produced by Rankin/Bass Productions and currently distributed by Universal Television.",
" It first aired Sunday, December 6, 1964, on the NBC television network in the United States, and was sponsored by General Electric under the umbrella title of \"The General Electric Fantasy Hour\".",
" The special was based on the Johnny Marks song \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" which was itself based on the poem of the same name written in 1939 by Marks' brother-in-law, Robert L. May.",
" Since 1972, the special has aired on CBS, with the network unveiling a high-definition, digitally remastered version of the program in 2005.",
" As with \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" and \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\", \"Rudolph\" no longer airs just once annually, but several times during the Christmas and holiday season on CBS.",
" Unlike other holiday specials that also air on several cable channels (including Freeform), \"Rudolph\" only airs on CBS.",
" It has been telecast every year since 1964, making it the longest running Christmas TV special in history.",
" 2014 marked the 50th anniversary of the television special and a series of postage stamps featuring Rudolph was issued by the United States Postal Service on November 6, 2014."
],
[
"Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July (commonly known by its on-screen title as Rudolph and Frosty: Christmas in July, or simply Rudolph and Frosty) is an American crossover Christmas television special produced by Rankin/Bass, featuring characters from the company's holiday specials including \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" and \"Frosty the Snowman\".",
" It was filmed in Japan through \"Animagic\", a stop-motion animation process in the style of \"Rudolph\".",
" The film premiered in the US on November 25, 1979 on the ABC network."
],
[
"Jennifer Nicole Lee (born Jennifer Nicole Siciliano on June 13, 1975) is an American fitness model, motivational speaker, and author.",
" She is known for losing 70 pounds and launching a career as a fitness guru after bearing two children."
],
[
"Buried penis (also known as hidden penis) is a congenital or acquired condition, in which the penis is partially or completely hidden below the surface of the skin.",
" It can lead to obstruction of urinary stream, poor hygiene, soft tissue infection, phimosis, and inhibition of normal sexual function.",
" Congenital causes include maldevelopment of penile shaft skin, whereas acquired conditions include morbid obesity, overlaying abdominal fat, or penile injury.",
" Adults with a buried penis will either live with their condition or undergo weight-loss programs.",
" However, weight-loss programs are slow and often do not \"unbury\" the penis; furthermore, poor hygiene from pooling of urine can lead to soft tissue infection.",
" Patients will eventually need definitive reconstructive surgery and more urgent surgery if infection is present.",
" Surgeons who manage this condition are either reconstructive urologic surgeons or plastic surgeons."
],
[
"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer is a 1948 animated short film by Max Fleischer based on the 1939 Robert L. May poem \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" about the reindeer with the same name."
],
[
"\"Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" is a song written by Johnny Marks based on the 1939 story \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" published by the Montgomery Ward Company.",
" Gene Autry's recording hit No. 1 on the U.S. charts the week of Christmas 1949."
],
[
"Milton Teagle \"Richard\" Simmons (born July 12, 1948) is an American fitness guru, actor, and comedian.",
" He promotes weight-loss programs, prominently through his \"Sweatin' to the Oldies\" line of aerobics videos and is known for his eccentric, flamboyant, and energetic personality."
],
[
"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer is a legendary reindeer, created by Robert Lewis May, usually depicted as a young fawn who barely has antlers, with a glowing red nose, popularly known as \"Santa's ninth reindeer.\"",
" When depicted, he is the lead reindeer pulling Santa's sleigh on Christmas Eve.",
" The luminosity of his nose is so great that it illuminates the team's path through inclement winter weather."
],
[
"PiYo is an 8 week exercise program that is a blend of Pilates and Yoga.",
" Developed by American fitness guru Chalene Johnson as part of Beachbody, PiYo is a low-impact workout that strengthens and sculpts the body, and enhances flexibility.",
" The Pilates part strengthens and tones the body, while the Yoga part promotes mindfulness and relaxation.",
" As such, PiYo provides a total mind-body workout."
],
[
"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie is a 1998 American animated musical film about Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, who first appeared in a 1939 story by Robert L. May.",
" The film was the first theatrical feature from GoodTimes Entertainment, long known as a home video company.",
" It stars John Goodman, Eric Idle, Whoopi Goldberg, Debbie Reynolds, Richard Simmons and Bob Newhart.",
" The film disappointed at the box-office, recouping only $113,000 of its $10 million budget."
]
]
}
|
5ae112f455429920d52342be
|
Are both Ray Toro and Zvuki Mu both Russian?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ray Toro",
"Zvuki Mu"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of songs recorded by My Chemical Romance",
"Pyotr Mamonov",
"Ali ibn Kama",
"Zvuki Mu",
"Daniil Kvyat",
"Zvuki Mu (album)",
"Ray Toro",
"Remember the Laughter",
"My Chemical Romance",
"Dreams Of Stabbing and/or Being Stabbed"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The following is a list of recorded songs by the American alternative rock/punk band My Chemical Romance.",
" A song titled \"Hell Hath No Fury\" was recorded for The Man with the Iron Fists but was never released.",
" An instrumental of the track credited to Gerard Way, Mikey Way, Frank Iero, Ray Toro and James Dewees appears in the movie."
],
[
"Pyotr Nikolayevich Mamonov (Russian: Пётр Никола́евич Мамо́нов . ]",
" ; born 14 April 1951) is a Russian rock musician, songwriter and actor, frontman of the Moscow band \"Zvuki Mu\"."
],
[
"Ali ibn Kama, the uncle of the Buyid ruler Rukn al-Dawla and the latter's other brothers Mu'izz al-Dawla and Imad al-Dawla, was a Buyid military officer who became prominent among the Buyids of Jibal, and was greatly honored among his Daylamite kinsmen.",
" At the death of Imad al-Dawla in 949, Ali was appointed as the viceroy of Ray by Rukn al-Dawla, who went to Shiraz to secure the succession of his son there, Adud al-Dawla.",
" Meanwhile, the Samanids used this opportunity to invade the territories of Rukn al-Dawla, forcing Ali to flee from Jibal.",
" In ca. 959, a battle ensured between Ali and the Ziyarid prince Bisutun, which resulted in a Buyid victory.",
" In 966, Ali and Rukn al-Dawla defeated a large force of \"ghazis\" who had arrived from Khorasan.",
" Rukn al-Dawla later died in 976 and was succeeded by his son Fakhr al-Dawla, who had Ali executed."
],
[
"Zvuki Mu (Russian: Зву́ки Му , ] , , may be translated as \"The Sounds of Mu\") are a Russian alternative rock/indie/post-punk band founded in Moscow in 1983.",
" Lead singer and songwriter Pyotr Mamonov is one of the most revered and eccentric figures of the Russian art scene, whose absurdist lyrics are as playful and disturbing as his vocal style and explosive on-stage presence."
],
[
"Daniil Vyacheslavovich Kvyat (Russian: Дании́л Вячесла́вович Квят ; ] , born 26 April 1994) is a Russian auto racing driver.",
" He was runner-up at the 2012 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0, and GP3 Series champion in 2013.",
" He joined Formula One as a Toro Rosso driver in 2014 finishing 15th in the World Championship.",
" He then moved on to Red Bull Racing to partner Daniel Ricciardo for the 2015 season.",
" He scored his first Formula One podium finish at the Hungarian Grand Prix on 26 July 2015, finishing second behind Sebastian Vettel.",
" He returned to Toro Rosso ahead of the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix."
],
[
"Zvuki Mu is the debut and only internationally released album by the Russian band Zvuki Mu, released in 1989 and produced by Brian Eno."
],
[
"Raymond \"Ray\" Toro (born July 15, 1977) is an American musician who served as lead guitarist and backing vocalist of the band My Chemical Romance until their break-up in 2013."
],
[
"Remember The Laughter is the first solo studio album by American guitarist Ray Toro.",
" The album was self-released on November 18, 2016.",
" This is Toro's first album since his departure from American rock alt-outfit My Chemical Romance."
],
[
"My Chemical Romance (often abbreviated as MCR) was an American rock band from Newark, New Jersey, active from 2001 to 2013.",
" The band's best-known lineup consisted of lead vocalist Gerard Way, guitarists Ray Toro and Frank Iero, bassist Mikey Way and drummer Bob Bryar.",
" Founded by Gerard, Mikey, Toro, Matt Pelissier, and later joined by Iero, the band signed to Eyeball Records and released their debut album \"I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love\" in 2002.",
" They signed with Reprise Records the next year and released their major label debut \"Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge\" in 2004.",
" Shortly after the album's release, Pelissier was replaced by Bob Bryar.",
" A commercial success, the album was awarded platinum status over a year later."
],
[
"Dreams Of Stabbing and/or Being Stabbed is the first EP by American rock band My Chemical Romance.",
" The EP was the first studio release for MCR who at the time were a local band with a small regional following.",
" The group at the time featured lead vocalist Gerard Way, lead guitarist Ray Toro, and drummer Matt Pelissier."
]
]
}
|
5ae0765c5542993d6555eb63
|
What is the name of the personal vision developed by the founder of The Fourth International Posadist?
|
Posadism.
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Fourth International Posadist",
"J. Posadas"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lanka Sama Samaja Party (Revolutionary)",
"Fourth International Posadist",
"J. Posadas",
"Carl Jung",
"Transitional Program",
"Fourth International (post-reunification)",
"Socialist Unity (United States)",
"Fourth International (ICR)",
"Fourth International",
"Trotskyist Fraction – Fourth International"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lanka Sama Samaja Party (Revolutionary) was a Trotskyist political party in Sri Lanka.",
" LSSP(R) was formed in 1964 when the Lanka Sama Samaja Party was expelled from the Fourth International.",
" LSSP(R) was constituted by the ideological hardliners who opposed LSSP joining the national government and wanted to preserve the bonds to the Fourth International.",
" The United Secretariat recognised it as the Sri Lanka section of the Fourth International."
],
[
"The Fourth International Posadist is a Trotskyist international.",
" It was founded in 1962 by J. Posadas, who had been the leader of the Latin America Bureau of the Fourth International in the 1950s, and of the Fourth International's section in Argentina."
],
[
"J. Posadas (1912–1981) (occasionally referred to as Juan Posadas), was the pseudonym of Homero Rómulo Cristalli Frasnelli, an Argentine Trotskyist whose personal vision is usually described as Posadism."
],
[
"Carl Gustav Jung ( ; ] ; 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology.",
" His work has been influential not only in psychiatry but also in anthropology, archaeology, literature, philosophy, and religious studies.",
" As a notable research scientist based at the famous Burghölzli hospital, under Eugen Bleuler, he came to the attention of the Viennese founder of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud.",
" The two men conducted a lengthy correspondence and collaborated on an initially joint vision of human psychology.",
" Freud saw in the younger man the potential heir he had been seeking to carry on his \"new science\" of psychoanalysis.",
" Jung's researches and personal vision, however, made it impossible for him to bend to his older colleague's doctrine and a breach became inevitable.",
" This break was to have historic as well as painful personal repercussions that have lasted to this day.",
" Jung was also an artist, craftsman and builder as well as a prolific writer.",
" Many of his works were not published until after his death and some are still awaiting publication."
],
[
"The Transitional Program, the full name of which is \"The Death Agony of Capitalism and the Tasks of the Fourth International\", is a political platform adopted by the 1938 founding congress of the Fourth International, the international Leninist organization founded by Leon Trotsky.",
" It is an example of a transitional programme."
],
[
"The Fourth International (FI), founded in 1938, is a Trotskyist international.",
" In 1963, following a ten-year schism, the majorities of the two public factions of the Fourth International, the International Secretariat and the International Committee, , electing a United Secretariat of the Fourth International.",
" In 2003, the United Secretariat was replaced by an Executive Bureau and an International Committee, although some other Trotskyists still refer to the organisation as the USFI or USec."
],
[
"Socialist Unity was a Trotskyist group in the United States.",
" It was founded by former members of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) in 1985, around Les Evans who wanted to maintain links with the United Secretariat of the Fourth International.",
" Immediately after being expelled from the SWP, future Socialist Unity supporters formed part of the Socialist Action but left that grouping in favor of joining the Solidarity with the International Socialists and Workers Power in 1986.",
" Within Solidarity they constituted a \" Fourth International Caucus \" which retains links with the United Secretariat of the Fourth International in this capacity."
],
[
"The Fourth International (identified here by its major theoretical magazine \"La Verite\") was established as an \"International Centre (or Center) of Reconstruction\" by co-thinkers of Pierre Lambert, in 1981 who argued that the post-war political evolution of the Fourth International under the leadership of Michel Pablo and Ernest Mandel had taken the FI away from the ideas of its founder, Leon Trotsky.",
" In the opinion of Lambert and his co-thinkers, the FI needed to be reconstructed.",
" In 1993, they formed a new International, which they describe as the Fourth International.",
" It is, by the number of sections, the Trotskyist tendency in the second largest number of countries."
],
[
"The Fourth International (FI) is the Communist international organisation consisting of followers of Leon Trotsky, or Trotskyists, with the declared goal of helping the working class bring about socialism and work toward international communism.",
" The Fourth International was established in France in 1938: Trotsky and his supporters, having been expelled from the Soviet Union, considered the Comintern or Third International to have become \"lost to\" Stalinism and incapable of leading the international working class to political power.",
" Thus, Trotskyists founded their own, competing \"Fourth International\"."
],
[
"The Trotskyist Fraction – Fourth International is an international association of Trotskyist organizations that claims to follow the political legacy of the Fourth International and aims to reforge it.",
" It was formed by groups which arose as the \"Internationalist Bolshevik Fraction\" within the IWL-FI in 1989.",
" Regarded at first as an \"external fraction\" who had been wrongly expelled from 1988 to 1990, the PTS had three splits: first when a number of militants returned to the MAS, then when another group of militants sympathized with the British Workers Revolutionary Party (Worker Press) and the third when supporters of León Pérez (former member of the International Secretariat of the IWL) decided to follow a mass party perspective (as opposed to a vanguard party).",
" These splits forced the PTS to make a balance and self-criticism, resulting in a further development that mainly questioned the update of the Transitional Program (the so-called the \"Theory of Democratic Revolution\") that the leader of the IWL Nahuel Moreno made, understanding it as an opposition to Leon Trotsky's Theory of Permanent Revolution.",
" In 1993 it emerged as the Trotskyist Fraction - International Strategy, founded by the PTS of Argentina, the LTS of Mexico, the LOR of Bolivia and with the additions of the Estratégia Revolucionaria (\"Revolutionary Strategy\") group of Brazil and the Clase contra Clase (\"Class against Class\") group of Chile as well as some militant sympathizers in Europe.",
" In 2004, in its second international conference, coinciding with the congress of the Movement for the Refoundation of the Fourth International also met in Buenos Aires, the FT decided to change the name \"International Strategy\" to \"Fourth International\".",
" Following the economic crisis and demonstrations in several countries, the FT-CI has grown in Latin America and Europe and now promotes the formation of a new grouping: An International Movement for a Socialist Revolution - Fourth International."
]
]
}
|
5a7bad7b5542995eb53be991
|
Rocket to the Morgue is a 1942 mystery novel written by an author who was born in this year?
|
1861
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rocket to the Morgue",
"H. H. Holmes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Colorado Kid",
"The Patient in Room 18",
"Rocket to the Morgue",
"Rim of the Pit",
"H. H. Holmes",
"The Mystery of the Yellow Room",
"The Unseen (novel)",
"Janice MacDonald",
"Welcome to the Jungle (comics)",
"In the Woods"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Colorado Kid is a mystery novel written by Stephen King for the Hard Case Crime imprint, published in 2005.",
" The book was issued in one paperback-only edition by the specialty crime and mystery publishing house.",
" The third-person narrative concerns the investigation of the body of an unidentified man found on a tiny island off the coast of Maine.",
" Lacking any identification or obvious clues, the case reaches nothing but repeated dead-ends.",
" Over a year later the man is identified, but all further important questions remain unanswered.",
" The two-person staff of the island newspaper maintain a longstanding fascination with the case, and twenty-five years later use the mysterious tale to ply the friendship and test the investigative mettle of a postgrad intern rookie reporter.",
" A television series loosely inspired by \"The Colorado Kid\", titled \"Haven\", aired on Syfy from July 2010 to December 2015.",
" Stephen King's next novel for Hard Case Crime was \"Joyland\", which was published in June 2013."
],
[
"The Patient in Room 18 is a 1929 mystery novel written by Mignon G. Eberhart.",
" The novel was Carpenter's first published novel, and follows the adventures of Nurse Sarah Keate who would later appear in more of Eberhart's works, and became one of the most popular mystery characters of the time.The novel later served as the basis for a 1938 motion picture released by Warner Brothers, with the same title, starring Patric Knowles and Ann Sheridan."
],
[
"Rocket to the Morgue is a 1942 American locked room mystery novel by Anthony Boucher (originally published as by \"H. H. Holmes\", Boucher's frequent pseudonym when writing mysteries or writing about mysteries, and the pseudonym of a 19th-century American serial killer)."
],
[
"Rim of the Pit (1944) is a locked-room mystery novel written by Hake Talbot, a pen name of Henning Nelms.",
" Nelms, as Talbot, published one other mystery novel as well as two short stories."
],
[
"Herman Webster Mudgett (May 16, 1861 – May 7, 1896), better known under the name of Dr. Henry Howard Holmes or more commonly H. H. Holmes, was an American serial killer of the 19th century."
],
[
"The Mystery of the Yellow Room (in French \"Le mystère de la chambre jaune\") is a mystery novel written by French author Gaston Leroux.",
" One of the first locked-room mystery novels, it was first published serially in France in the periodical \"L'Illustration\" from September 1907 to November 1907, then in its own right in 1908."
],
[
"The Unseen is a 1990 horror/mystery novel written by Vermont author Joseph A. Citro.",
" The book examines mysterious goings-on in the middle of the wilderness of the Northeast Kingdom of Vermont.",
" A former journalist becomes curious after an area man kills himself having witnessed something horrific in the wilderness.",
" The story follows his efforts, as well as those of his girlfriend's son and his friend, to unravel the mystery.",
" The book's plot references several real New England folktales and occult events, including area sasquatch legends and a doomed hotel.",
" Initially, the book was to be titled \"The Gore,\" not referring blood and guts but instead the peculiar areas of no man's land that litter Vermont.",
" Citro was not fond of the forced name-change, fearing that the novel would become like its namesake and barely be read.",
" Citro's prediction proved unfortunately to be correct, and the novel did not fare well.",
" In 2000, it was re-released under its original title by Hardscrabble Books and enjoyed greater success.",
" The next time the novel was redistributed it was under DS Publishing of Anchorage, Alaska."
],
[
"Janice Elva MacDonald (born 1959 in Banff, Alberta) is a Canadian writer of literary and mystery novels, textbooks, non-fiction, and stories for both adults and children.",
" She is best known as the creator of a series of comic academic mystery novels featuring reluctant amateur sleuth Miranda \"Randy\" Craig, all of which are set in Edmonton, Alberta.",
" The latest of these, \"Another Margaret: A Randy Craig Mystery\", released in September 2015, takes Miranda to a reunion of her fellow graduate school students and resurrects a mystery involving a Canadian literary figure who has been long-believed dead.",
" \"The Roar of the Crowd: A Randy Craig Mystery\" was released on July 10, 2014, with a plot involving the Edmonton theatre scene, including the Freewill Shakespeare Festival and the Edmonton International Fringe Theatre Festival, and it went on to be nominated for the David Award for Best Mystery Novel at the 2015 Deadly Ink Conference and featured as a recommended read in both the \"2015 Edmonton Travel Guide\" and the 2015 \"Avenue Magazine\" Summer Reading Guide.",
" \"Condemned to Repeat: A Randy Craig Mystery,\" was published on June 15, 2013, and involves a series of deadly events connected to Alberta historic sites, including Rutherford House, Fort Edmonton Park, and the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village; it debuted in the top spot on the Edmonton Journal's bestseller list on June 21, 2013 and went on to be shortlisted for the Mary Scorer Award for Best Book by a Manitoba Publisher at the 2013 Manitoba Book Awards as well as the David Award for Best Mystery Novel at the 2014 Deadly Ink Conference.",
" \"Hang Down Your Head: A Randy Craig Mystery,\" was published in November 2011 and features \"cameo\" appearances by several real-life folk musicians, as well as a corpse discovered at the Edmonton Folk Music Festival.",
" The book was a hit in MacDonald's home city and spent more than six months on the Edmonton Journal's Top 10 list.",
" The book and its author were profiled on CBC Radio, CityTV's Breakfast Television show, in the Edmonton Journal, and in the Edmonton Examiner.",
" A January 2012 cover story in \"Edmonton Woman Magazine\" and a half-hour interview on the CKUA Radio Network's ArtBeat program, looked more extensively at the entire mystery series."
],
[
"Welcome to the Jungle is a 2008 hardback graphic novel written by science fiction and fantasy author Jim Butcher and illustrated by Ardian Syaf.",
" Set in the world of Butcher's contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series, \"The Dresden Files\", \"Welcome to the Jungle\" was written as a prequel to the first novel, \"Storm Front\".",
" It was nominated for a Hugo Award in the Best Graphic Novel category."
],
[
"In the Woods is a 2007 mystery novel by Tana French about a pair of Irish detectives and their investigation of the murder of a twelve-year-old girl.",
" The novel won several awards such as the 2008 Edgar Award for Best First Novel by an American Author, the 2008 Barry Award for Best First Novel, the 2008 Macavity Award for Best First Mystery Novel, and the 2008 Anthony Award for Best First Novel."
]
]
}
|
5ade182655429975fa854e39
|
Where was the treaty that disestablished Karasi Sanjak as one of the first sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire signed?
|
Palais de Rumine
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sanjak of Karasi",
"Treaty of Lausanne"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sanjak of Prizren",
"Sanjak of Avlona",
"Sanjak of Scutari",
"Treaty of San Stefano",
"Treaty of Lausanne",
"Sanjak of Görice",
"Sanjak of Karasi",
"Sanjak of Bosnia",
"Sanjak of Pakrac",
"Sanjak of Çanad"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Sanjak of Prizren (Turkish: \"Prizren Sancağı\" , Albanian: \"Sanxhaku i Prizrenit\" , Serbian: Призренски санџак ) was one of the sanjaks in the Ottoman Empire with Prizren as its administrative centre.",
" It was founded immediately after Ottoman Empire captured Prizren from Serbian Despotate in 1455.",
" It was one of the sanjaks established on the territory which Ottoman Empire conquered from Serbian Despotate.",
" The rest of the territory of Serbian Despotate was conquered after the fall of Smederevo in 1459, and divided into following sanjaks: Sanjak of Vučitrn, Sanjak of Kruševac and Sanjak of Smederevo.",
" At the beginning of the First Balkan War in 1912, the territory of Sanjak of Prizren was occupied by the armies of Kingdom of Serbia and Kingdom of Montenegro.",
" Based on Treaty of London signed on May 30, 1913, the territory of Sanjak of Prizren was divided between Serbia and Montenegro."
],
[
"The Sanjak of Avlona (Turkish: \"Avlonya Sancağı\" , ; sometimes referred to as the Sanjak of Berat because of its county town) was one of the sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire which county town was Berat in Albania.",
" It was established in 1466, after the construction of the Elbasan Castle of the territory that belonged to the preceding Ottoman sanjak, Sanjak of Albania."
],
[
"The Sanjak of Scutari or Sanjak of Shkodra (Albanian: \"Sanxhaku i Shkodrës\" ; Serbian: Скадарски санџак ; Turkish: \"İskenderiye Sancağı\" or \"İşkodra Sancağı\" ) was one of the sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire.",
" It was established after Ottoman Empire acquired Shkodra after the siege of Shkodra in 1478-9.",
" It was part of Rumelia Eyalet until 1867, when it became a part, together with Sanjak of Skopje, of newly established Scutari Vilayet.",
" In 1912 and beginning of 1913 it was occupied by members of Balkan League during the First Balkan War.",
" In 1914 the territory of Sanjak of Scutari became a part of Principality of Albania, established on the basis of peace contract signed during London Conference in 1913."
],
[
"The Preliminary Treaty of San Stefano (Russian: Сан-Стефанский мир; Peace of San-Stefano, Сан-Стефанский мирный договор; Peace treaty of San-Stefano, Turkish: \"Ayastefanos Muahedesi\" or \"Ayastefanos Antlaşması\") was a treaty between Russia and the Ottoman Empire signed at San Stefano, then a village west of Constantinople, on 3 March [O.S. 19 February] 1878 by Count Nicholas Pavlovich Ignatiev and Aleksandr Nelidov on behalf of the Russian Empire and Foreign Minister Safvet Pasha and Ambassador to Germany Sadoullah Bey on behalf of the Ottoman Empire.",
" The treaty ended the Russo-Turkish War, 1877–78."
],
[
"The Treaty of Lausanne (French: \"Traité de Lausanne\" ) was a peace treaty signed in Palais de Rumine,"
],
[
"The Sanjak of Görice (Turkish: \"Görice sancağı\" ) was a second-level administrative unit (sanjak) of the Ottoman Empire centred in Korçë.",
" It was established in the 15th century following Ottoman conquests and disestablished during the Balkan Wars (1912–13).",
" It was one of several sanjaks part of the Manastir Vilayet (1874–1912).",
" It had territory in what is today southeastern Albania and northwestern Greece."
],
[
"Karasi Sanjak, (Turkish: \"Karesi Sancağı\" ; c. 1341–1922) was one of the first sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire established around 1341 and disestablished after signing the Treaty of Lausanne."
],
[
"Sanjak of Bosnia (Turkish: \"Bosna Sancağı\" , ) was one of the sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire established in 1463 when the lands conquered from the Bosnian Kingdom were transformed into a sanjak and Isa-Beg Isaković was appointed its first sanjakbey.",
" In the period between 1463 and 1580 it was part of the Rumelia Eyalet.",
" After the Bosnia Eyalet was established in 1580 the Bosnian Sanjak became its central province.",
" Between 1864 and the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia in 1878 it was part of the Bosnia Vilayet that succeeded the Eyalet of Bosnia following administrative reforms in 1864 known as the \"Vilayet Law\".",
" Although Bosnia Vilayet was officially still part of the Ottoman Empire until 1908 the Bosnian Sanjak ceased to exist in 1878."
],
[
"The Sanjak of Pakrac or Sanjak of Čazma or Sanjak of Cernica was one of the sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire whose capital was first Zaçasna and then Pakrac and Cernik in Ottoman Slavonia.",
" It was established after the Ottomans captured Slavonia in mid 16th century."
],
[
"The Sanjak of Çanad (Turkish: \"Çanad sancağı, Liva-i Çanad\" ) was a sanjak (district) of the Ottoman Empire located in what is today northern Banat (northernmost Serbia, southernmost Hungary and northwesternmost Romania), centered at Cenad (Hungarian: \"Csanád\" , in Romania).",
" The Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire in the first half of the 16th century, lost the territory in 1552, when it was organized into the Temeşvar Eyalet.",
" It was one of four sanjaks of the Temeşvar Eyalet in 1550s, one of eleven sanjaks in 1699, one of five in 1700–01, one of six in 1701–02, until its abolishment in 1707, becoming a sub-district of the Sanjak of Temeşvar.",
" It was conquered by the Habsburgs and organized into the Csanád County."
]
]
}
|
5add3f215542997545bbbcfb
|
Sidney Lumet was best known for?
|
director, producer and screenwriter
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Beyond This Place (1957 TV show)",
"Sidney Lumet"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Harvey Wheeler",
"Sidney Lumet",
"Mabel King",
"Eric Thal",
"Beyond This Place (1957 TV show)",
"Natalie Gold",
"Morgan Freeman on screen and stage",
"Ralph Rosenblum",
"E. G. Marshall",
"The Morning After (1986 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Harvey Wheeler (October 17, 1918 – September 6, 2004) was an American author, political scientist, and scholar.",
" He was best known as co-author with Eugene Burdick of Fail-Safe, 1962, an early cold war novel that depicted what could easily go wrong in an age on the verge of nuclear war.",
" The novel was made into a movie, directed by Sidney Lumet and starring Henry Fonda, in 1964.",
" In later years, Wheeler was a founding editor of the \"Journal of Social and Biological Structures\", 1982, and an early advocate of online education and the Internet as a democratizing tool.",
" He taught a course in \"OnLine Publishing\" for Connected Education in the mid-to-late 1980s."
],
[
"Sidney Arthur Lumet ( ; June 25, 1924 – April 9, 2011) was an American director, producer and screenwriter with over 50 films to his credit.",
" He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for \"12 Angry Men\" (1957), \"Dog Day Afternoon\" (1975), \"Network\" (1976), and \"The Verdict\" (1982).",
" He did not win an individual Academy Award, but he did receive an Academy Honorary Award and 14 of his films were nominated for various Oscars, such as \"Network\", which was nominated for ten, winning four."
],
[
"Mabel Elizabeth King (née Washington; December 25, 1932 – November 9, 1999) was an American film, stage, and television actress, and singer.",
" She is best known for her role as Mabel \"Mama\" Thomas on the ABC sitcom \"What's Happening!!",
"\" from its premiere on August 5, 1976 until the end of its second season on May 11, 1978.",
" King's next most remembered role is that of Evillene the Witch, a role she originated in the stage musical \"The Wiz\" and reprised in Sidney Lumet's 1978 film adaptation.",
" She made recordings with Rama Records and Amy Records."
],
[
"Eric Thal (born August 10, 1965) is an American film and stage actor, perhaps best known as Ariel in Sidney Lumet's \"A Stranger Among Us\"; Sam Nivens in \"The Puppet Masters\"; Samson in \"Samson and Delilah\"; Meade Howell in \"The Wedding\"; and Rick in \"Six Degrees of Separation\"."
],
[
"Beyond This Place is a 1957 American television adaptation from A. J. Cronin's novel, \"Beyond This Place\", which was originally published in 1953.",
" It is not really a film, but a live production broadcast on television, and possibly preserved on kinescope.",
" The show was directed by Sidney Lumet and produced by David Susskind.",
" It was the third episode of the first season of \"The DuPont Show of the Month\", which was broadcast on CBS.",
" The dramatization starred Farley Granger, Peggy Ann Garner, Torin Thatcher, Max Adrian, Brian Donlevy, and Shelley Winters."
],
[
"Natalie Gold is an American actress who has appeared in film, television, and stage productions, including on Broadway.",
" She is perhaps best known for playing Julia Harwell on the TV show \"Rubicon\", and she has appeared in many films including \"Before the Devil Knows You're Dead\", \"I Don't Know How She Does It\", \"Love & Other Drugs\".",
" She has performed opposite Jake Gyllenhall, Naomi Watts, Cynthia Nixon, and she has been directed by Sidney Lumet.",
" Gold grew up in Miami, Florida and studied theatre at the New World School of the Arts and at Emerson College."
],
[
"American actor and director Morgan Freeman has had a prolific career on film, television and on the stage.",
" His film debut was as an uncredited character in the Sidney Lumet–directed drama \"The Pawnbroker\" in 1964.",
" Freeman also made his stage debut in the same year by appearing in the musical \"Hello, Dolly!",
"\" He followed this with further stage appearances in \"The Niggerlovers\" (1967), \"The Dozens\" (1969), \"Exhibition\" (1969), and the musical \"Purlie\" (1970–71).",
" He played various characters on the children's television series \"The Electric Company\" (1971–77).",
" Freeman subsequently appeared in the films \"Teachers\" in 1984, and \"Marie\" in 1985 before making his breakthrough with 1987's \"Street Smart\".",
" His role earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.",
" Two years later he appeared in war film \"Glory\" (1989), and starred as Hoke Coleburn in the comedy-drama \"Driving Miss Daisy\" (1989).",
" Freeman won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance in the latter and also earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor."
],
[
"Ralph Rosenblum (October 13, 1925 – September 6, 1995) was an American film editor who worked extensively with the directors Sidney Lumet and Woody Allen.",
" He won the 1977 BAFTA Award for Best Editing for his work on \"Annie Hall\", and published an influential memoir \"When the Shooting Stops, the Cutting Begins: A Film Editor's Story\"."
],
[
"E. G. Marshall (born Everett Eugene Grunz, June 18, 1914 – August 24, 1998) was an American actor, best known for his television roles as the lawyer Lawrence Preston on \"The Defenders\" in the 1960s and as neurosurgeon David Craig on \"\" in the 1970s.",
" Among his film roles he is perhaps best known as the unflappable, conscientious \"Juror #4\" in Sidney Lumet's courtroom drama \"12 Angry Men\" (1957).",
" He also played the President of the United States in \"Superman II\" (1980) and \"\" (2006)."
],
[
"The Morning After is a 1986 American mystery film directed by Sidney Lumet and starring Jane Fonda, Jeff Bridges and Raul Julia.",
" Fonda was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance."
]
]
}
|
5ae64c1c55429908198fa57c
|
What is the birthdate of this American actor and director, know for his role in Willard and starring in X2?
|
June 28, 1946
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"X2 (film)",
"X2 (film)",
"Bruce Davison",
"Bruce Davison"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Aaron Stanford",
"Ryan Phillippe",
"Martin Mull",
"Darrel Guilbeau",
"Fred Willard",
"X2 (film)",
"Dan Frischman",
"Freddie Prinze Jr.",
"Karan Kundra",
"Bruce Davison"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Aaron Stanford (born December 27, 1976) is an American actor best known for his roles as Pyro in \"X2\" and \"\", and Doug in the 2006 remake of \"The Hills Have Eyes\".",
" From 2010 to 2013, he starred as Birkhoff in \"Nikita\".",
" He currently stars as James Cole on the television series \"12 Monkeys\", based on the 1995 film of the same name."
],
[
"Matthew Ryan Phillippe ( ; born September 10, 1974) is an American actor, director, and writer.",
" After appearing as Billy Douglas on the soap opera \"One Life to Live\", he came to fame in the late 1990s with starring roles in a string of films, including \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\", \"Cruel Intentions\", and \"54\".",
" In the 2000s, he appeared in several films, including \"Gosford Park\" (2001), \"Crash\" (2004), and war drama \"Flags of Our Fathers\" (2006), \"Breach\" (2007), and \"Stop-Loss\" (2008).",
" In 2010, Phillippe starred as Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer Greg Marinovich in \"The Bang-Bang Club\".",
" He stars in the lead role of Bob Lee Swagger in the USA Network thriller drama \"Shooter\"."
],
[
"Martin Eugene Mull (born August 18, 1943) is an American actor, comedian and singer who has appeared in many television and film roles.",
" He is also a painter and a recording artist.",
" As an actor, he first became known in his role on \"Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman\" and its spin-off \"Fernwood 2 Night\".",
" Among his other notable roles are Colonel Mustard in the 1985 film \"Clue\", Leon Carp on \"Roseanne\", Willard Kraft on \"Sabrina, the Teenage Witch\", Vlad Plasmius on \"Danny Phantom\" and Gene Parmesan on \"Arrested Development\"."
],
[
"Darrel Guilbeau (born March 31, 1962) is an American actor.",
" He began working on voice acting in anime roles, when his friends asked him to audition for \"Overman King Gainer\" and he won the title role, Gainer Sanga.",
" Guilbeau is also known as the voice of Mikado Ryugamine from Durarara, the title character of , Rikuo Nura; Hakuryu Ren from the , and Amaimon from the Blue Exorcist series.",
" He has reprised his roles of Mikado and Rikuo in Durarara X2 and , respectively."
],
[
"Frederick Charles \"Fred\" Willard (born September 18, 1939) is an American actor, comedian, voice actor and writer, best known for his improvisational comedy.",
" He is known for his roles in the Rob Reiner mockumentary film \"This Is Spinal Tap\", the Christopher Guest mockumentary films \"Waiting for Guffman\", \"Best in Show\", \"A Mighty Wind\", \"For Your Consideration\", and \"Mascots\", and the \"\" films.",
" He is an alumnus of The Second City.",
" He received three Emmy nominations for his recurring role on the TV series \"Everybody Loves Raymond\" as Robert Barone's father-in-law, Hank MacDougall.",
" In 2010 he received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series for his role on the ABC TV series \"Modern Family\" as Phil Dunphy's father, Frank Dunphy."
],
[
"X2 (often promoted as X2: X-Men United and internationally as X-Men 2) is a 2003 American superhero film based on the X-Men superhero team appearing in Marvel Comics.",
" It is the sequel to 2000's \"X-Men\", and the second installment in the \"X-Men\" film series.",
" The film was directed by Bryan Singer, written by Michael Dougherty, Dan Harris, and David Hayter, and features an ensemble cast including Hugh Jackman, Patrick Stewart, Ian McKellen, Halle Berry, Famke Janssen, James Marsden, Rebecca Romijn-Stamos, Brian Cox, Alan Cumming, Bruce Davison, Shawn Ashmore, Aaron Stanford, Kelly Hu, and Anna Paquin.",
" The plot, inspired by the graphic novel \"\", pits the X-Men and their enemies, the Brotherhood, against the genocidal Colonel William Stryker (Brian Cox).",
" He leads an assault on Professor Xavier's school to build his own version of Xavier's mutant-tracking computer Cerebro, in order to destroy every mutant on Earth and to save the human race from them."
],
[
"Daniel Frischman (born April 23, 1959) is an American actor, noted for playing socially inept \"geeks\" and \"nerds\".",
" Frischman's birthdate is often listed as 1964, because early in his career his acting agent encouraged him to falsify his age to make himself more eligible for teenaged acting roles.",
" He was born in Whippany, New Jersey."
],
[
"Freddie James Prinze Jr. ( ; born March 8, 1976) is an American actor.",
" He starred in several films, such as \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" (1997), \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" (1998), \"She's All That\" (1999), \"Scooby-Doo\" (2002), and its sequel \"\" (2004).",
" Prinze has also had recurring and starring roles in television shows, including \"Friends\" (2002), \"Boston Legal\" (2004), \"Freddie\" (2005–06), but the best known of which is his role as Cole Ortiz on the main cast of the FOX hit espionage thriller \"24\" (2010).",
" He is currently the voice of Kanan Jarrus in the Disney XD series \"Star Wars Rebels."
],
[
"Karan Kundrra (earlier known as Karan Kundra) is an Indian film and television actor best known for playing the role of \"Arjun Punj\" in Ekta Kapoor's Indian soap opera \"Kitani Mohabbat Hai\" that aired on NDTV Imagine.",
" He is also remembered for hosting three seasons of Ekta Kapoor's yet another crime show \"Gumrah End of Innocence\" on Channel V.",
" He was also a 'Gang Leader' in MTV Roadies X2 and X4.",
" He was replaced by Nikhil Chinnapa in Roadies Rising as he had to quit it due to movie commitments.",
" He played a meaty role of NRI businessman Manpreet Sandhu in director Anees Bazmee's comic movie Mubarakan."
],
[
"Bruce Davison (born June 28, 1946) is an American actor and director.",
" Davison is well known for his starring role in the cult horror film \"Willard\" (1971), as well as his Academy Award-nominated and Golden Globe-winning performance in \"Longtime Companion\" (1989).",
" He featured prominently in the X-Men film franchise – through \"X-Men\" (2000) and \"X2\" (2003) – as antagonist Senator Robert Kelly."
]
]
}
|
5a8b89ac55429971feec4734
|
Which Mary Tyler Moore Show actress guest starred in the episode of an NBC comedy which also featured the final apprearance of Lindsey Broad?
|
Georgia Engel
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Last Day in Florida",
"Last Day in Florida",
"Last Day in Florida",
"Georgia Engel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mary Tyler Moore filmography and awards",
"Last Day in Florida",
"Mary Tyler Moore",
"Mary (1985 TV series)",
"Gwen Gillen",
"Georgia Engel",
"The Mary Tyler Moore Show opening sequence",
"Lou Grant (TV series)",
"Phyllis (TV series)",
"Nancy Walker"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mary Tyler Moore (December 29, 1936 – January 25, 2017) was an American actress, known for her roles in the television sitcoms \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\" (1970–1977), in which she starred as Mary Richards, a thirtyish single woman who worked as a local news producer in Minneapolis, and \"The Dick Van Dyke Show\" (1961–1966), in which she played Laura Petrie, a former dancer turned Westchester homemaker, wife and mother.",
" Her notable film work includes 1967's \"Thoroughly Modern Millie\" and 1980's \"Ordinary People\", in which she played a role that was very different from the television characters she had portrayed, and for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress."
],
[
"\"Last Day in Florida\" is the eighteenth episode of the eighth season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\" and the show's 170th episode overall.",
" The episode originally aired on NBC in the United States on March 8, 2012.",
" \"Last Day in Florida\" was written by Robert Padnick and directed by Matt Sohn.",
" The episode features the final appearance of Lindsey Broad and guest stars Georgia Engel."
],
[
"Mary Tyler Moore (December 29, 1936 – January 25, 2017) was an American actress, known for her roles in the television sitcoms \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\" (1970–1977), in which she starred as Mary Richards, a single woman working as a local news producer in Minneapolis, and \"The Dick Van Dyke Show\" (1961–1966), in which she played Laura Petrie, a former dancer turned Westchester homemaker, wife and mother.",
" Her film work includes 1967's \"Thoroughly Modern Millie\" and 1980's \"Ordinary People\", in which she played a role that was very different from the television characters she had portrayed, and for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress."
],
[
"Mary is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from December 11, 1985, to April 8, 1986.",
" The series stars Mary Tyler Moore in her return to series television after an absence of over six years, during which time she appeared on Broadway in \"Whose Life Is It Anyway?",
"\" and in the dramatic film \"Ordinary People\".",
" After \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", her subsequent ventures into series television on the variety shows \"Mary\" (1978) and \"The Mary Tyler Moore Hour\" (1979) had been short-running ratings disasters, and Moore decided to return to the sitcom format which had brought her the greatest television success; the sitcom nonetheless met the same fate as the variety shows."
],
[
"Gwendolyn \"Gwen\" Gillen (January 6, 1941 – January 27, 2017) was an American sculptor and artist.",
" Her best known works include a bronze sculpture of actress Mary Tyler Moore tossing her Tam o' shanter hat into the air as a homage to the final scene of opening credits of \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\".",
" Gillen life-size sculpture of Moore, which dedicated in 2002 in the Nicollet Mall in downtown Minneapolis, has own of the city's most recognizable landmarks and \"symbol of Minneapolis\".",
" Her other well known pieces include a 4-foot bronze sculpture of Gertie the Duck, which was installed on the Wisconsin Avenue bridge in Milwaukee in 1997."
],
[
"Georgia Bright Engel (born July 28, 1948) is an American actress who is best known for her role as Georgette Franklin Baxter on \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\"."
],
[
"\"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\" opening sequence is an element of the American television series \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\".",
" In 1999, \"Entertainment Weekly\" picked Mary Richards' hat toss at the end of the sequence as the 1970s' second-greatest television moment.",
" The theme song, \"Love Is All Around\", was written and performed by Sonny Curtis."
],
[
"Lou Grant is an American drama series starring Ed Asner in the title role as a newspaper editor that aired on CBS from September 20, 1977 to September 13, 1982.",
" The series was the third spin-off of the sitcom \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\".",
" \"Lou Grant\" was created by \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\" co-creators James L. Brooks and Allan Burns, along with Gene Reynolds."
],
[
"Phyllis is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from September 8, 1975, to March 13, 1977.",
" Created by Ed Weinberger and Stan Daniels, it was the second spin-off of \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\" (the first being \"Rhoda\").",
" The show starred Cloris Leachman as Phyllis Lindstrom, who was previously Mary Richards' landlady on \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\"."
],
[
"Nancy Walker (May 10, 1922 – March 25, 1992) was an American actress and comedian of stage, screen, and television.",
" She was also a film and television director (most notably of \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", on which she also made several guest appearances).",
" During her five-decade long career, she may be best remembered for her long-running roles as Mildred on \"McMillan & Wife\" and Ida Morgenstern, who first appeared on several episodes of \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\" and later became a prominent recurring character on the spinoff series \"Rhoda\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae0c9f355429906c02dab51
|
Vinci and Heroscape are both examples of what?
|
board game
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Vinci (board game)",
"Heroscape",
"Heroscape"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Heroscape",
"Figura serpentinata",
"Ploteus",
"Blériot 165",
"Vinci (board game)",
"Biblical speculative fiction",
"Visualization (graphics)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Heroscape (stylized as \"heroScape\" or \"HeroScape\") is an expandable turn-based miniature wargaming system originally manufactured by Milton Bradley Company, and later by Wizards of the Coast, both subsidiaries of Hasbro, Inc., and discontinued by Hasbro in November 2010.",
" The game is played using pre-painted miniature figures on a board made from interlocking hexagonal tiles that allow for construction of a large variety of 3D playing boards.",
" The game is often noted and lauded by fans for the relatively high production quality of the game materials, in particular the pre-painted miniature figures as well as its interchangeable and variable landscape system."
],
[
"Figura serpentinata (Italian - serpentine figure) is a style in painting and sculpture, intended to make the figure seem more dynamic, that is typical of Mannerism.",
" It is similar, but not identical, to contrapposto, and features figures often in a spiral pose.",
" Early examples can be seen in the work of Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael and Michelangelo."
],
[
"PLOTEUS is an acronym of Portal on Learning Opportunities Throughout European Space, meant to connote \"πλωτηρ\" (ploter) which means \"navigator\" in ancient Greek.",
" It is a European Union web portal, coordinated by the European's Commission Directorate-General for education and culture, that aims to help citizens find out about education and training opportunities, throughout the countries belonging to the European Union, Switzerland, Iceland, Norway and Turkey, though the latter did not participate in PLOTEUS at its launch, as it was not a member of the Leonardo da Vinci programme yet.",
" According to France 5, the portal offers an \"easy access\" to an \"excellent source of information\" from primary school to postgraduate education.",
" PLOTEUS has been prioritised as a \"project of common interest\" by the European Commission (Commission Decision of 23 December 2002, article 8.2.",
"c).",
" The European Parliament and the European Council have confirmed in 2006 their \"support for transnational web-based services such as PLOTEUS\".",
" The portal is run by the Euroguidance network, financed by the Leonardo da Vinci programme, and is interconnected with EURES, the European Commission's portal on job mobility information.",
" Both PLOTEUS and EURES are considered as examples of \"pan-European services\".",
" After the launch of PLOTEUS and EURES in 2003, the Bologna process drive to favour student mobility in Europe wa further expressed in 2004 by the launch of the Europass program, which is accessible from the EURES portal, as well as PLOTEUS."
],
[
"The Blériot 165 (or Bl-165) was a French airliner of the 1920s.",
" It was a four-engined biplane, a final development in the family of designs that began with the Blériot 115.",
" Two were built for Air Union to replace the Farman Goliath on their Paris–London route and were christened \"Leonardo da Vinci\" and \"Octave Chanute\".",
" The airline found that it preferred the Liore-et-Olivier LeO 21s that it had ordered alongside this aircraft, meaning that no further examples were produced."
],
[
"Vinci is a board game designed by Philippe Keyaerts.",
" It resembles a diceless variant of \"Risk\" with variable special abilities and an original decline mechanic, and is also similar in some ways to \"History of the World\".",
" The game's name, pronounced \"Vinchi\", means \"to be conquered\" in Latin.",
" In 2009, the game's mechanics were re-implemented with several changes and a fantasy-oriented theme as \"Small World\", also credited to Keyaerts, and published by Days of Wonder."
],
[
"Biblical speculative fiction is speculative fiction that uses Christian themes and incorporates the Christian worldview.",
" (It is thus distinct from speculations on the Bible and/or Christianity such as Dan Brown's \"The Da Vinci Code\".)",
" The difference between biblical speculative fiction and general Christian speculative fiction is that the Christian nature of the story is overt.",
" This represents the tension in the Christian fiction community between those who prefer stories that reflect a Christian worldview without explicitly Christian references (such as \"The Lord of the Rings\"), and those who prefer the more overt Christian material usually found in the works of G. K. Chesterton and C.S. Lewis.",
" Current examples of these views may be found in the explanatory page of \"Ray Gun Revival\", a magazine that takes the non-explicit route, and the homepage blurb of the Lost Genre Guild, a group dedicated to explicitly Christian speculative fiction."
],
[
"Visualization or visualisation (see spelling differences) is any technique for creating images, diagrams, or animations to communicate a message.",
" Visualization through visual imagery has been an effective way to communicate both abstract and concrete ideas since the dawn of humanity.",
" Examples from history include cave paintings, Egyptian hieroglyphs, Greek geometry, and Leonardo da Vinci's revolutionary methods of technical drawing for engineering and scientific purposes."
]
]
}
|
5a87dab05542994775f60806
|
Opodo is an online travel agency founded by a consortium of European airlines including the largest German airline and one of five founding members of what?
|
Star Alliance
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Opodo",
"Opodo",
"Lufthansa",
"Lufthansa"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"VEGAS.com",
"Kiwi.com",
"Hutchgo.com",
"Opodo",
"Amtrav",
"Lufthansa",
"OneTravel",
"CheapOair",
"EDreams",
"EDreams ODIGEO"
],
"sentences": [
[
"VEGAS.com, LLC is a destination-specific Online Travel Agency (OTA) founded in 1998 and headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada.",
" VEGAS.com provides extensive travel content and books discounted travel products including hotel rooms, air-hotel packages, show tickets, tours, dining, golf, and other activities exclusively for the Las Vegas destination.",
" VEGAS.com was one of The Greenspun Corporation's family of companies."
],
[
"Kiwi.com (previously known as skypicker.com) is a Czech online travel agency.",
" On its website kiwi.com it provides a fare aggregator, metasearch engine and booking for airline tickets. Its unique feature is \"virtual interlining\" - selling flight itineraries combining normally non-cooperating airlines, while company provides guarantees covering missed connections."
],
[
"hutchgo.com is an online travel agency offers one-stop booking services in the Asia Pacific region, providing travel related products including air tickets, multi-city flights, accommodation ranging from hotel, lodge to resort, tour & holiday packages, travel insurance and car rental.",
" The online travel site is owned by Hutchison Travel (formerly known as Hutchison-Priceline), a member of CK Hutchison Holdings."
],
[
"Opodo is an online travel agency which offers deals in regular and charter flights, low-cost airlines, hotels, cruises, car rental, dynamic packages, holiday packages and travel insurance.",
" It is a pan-European enterprise, founded by a consortium of European airlines, including British Airways, Air France, Alitalia, Iberia, KLM, Lufthansa, Aer Lingus, Austrian Airlines and Finnair.",
" The travel technology provider Amadeus owned 99.4% of the company until 2011."
],
[
"American Travel Solutions (AmTrav) is an American privately held travel management company owned by Craig Fichtelberg, Eric Fichtelberg, and Jeff Klee.",
" Originally handling leisure travel and operating as American Travel Associates until 2005, AmTrav now handles business travel as well as leisure clients through its online travel agency, Cheapair (CheapAir.com)."
],
[
"Deutsche Lufthansa AG () (] ), commonly known as Lufthansa (sometimes also as \"Lufthansa German Airlines\"), is the largest German airline and, when combined with its subsidiaries, also the largest airline in Europe, in terms of fleet size, and the second largest airline in terms of passengers carried during 2016.",
" The name of the company is derived from \"Luft\" 'air' and \"Hansa\", the Hanseatic League.",
" Lufthansa is one of the five founding members of Star Alliance, the world's largest airline alliance, formed in 1997."
],
[
"OneTravel is an online travel agency that allows customers to book airfare, hotel rooms, rental cars, and vacation packages online, on its mobile apps, by telephone or live chat.",
" It is operated by the umbrella company Fareportal, and is a sister site to their other online travel agencies, such as CheapOair.",
" It focuses on providing a wider variety of travel agencies services than just air travel, putting more emphasis on things like vacation packages and hotels."
],
[
"CheapOair is an online travel agency that allows customers to book airfare, hotel rooms, rental cars, and vacation packages online, on its mobile apps, by telephone or live chat.",
" Since its inception in 2005, CheapOair has become one of the top 5 online travel agencies in the United States and is the number 2 online travel agency in flight volume.",
" CheapOair has won numerous awards including those from \"Travel Weekly\",\"The Stevie Awards\", and the \"International Service Excellence Awards\".",
" CheapOair has received recognition from \"Fortune\", \"USA Today\", and \"Bloomberg Businessweek\").",
" CheapOair has agreements with more than 550 airlines, 200,000 hotels and hundreds of rental car companies"
],
[
"eDreams is an online travel agency that offers deals in regular and charter flights, low-cost airlines, hotels, car rental, dynamic packages, holiday packages and travel insurance within its localized sites across 33 countries and territories, offering prices in local currencies - Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada (English and French), Chile, Colombia, Germany, Egypt, Spain, France, Greece, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Italy, Japan, Morocco, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Russia, Switzerland (French, Italian and German), Singapore, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America (English and Spanish) and Venezuela – and one common website for the rest of the world in English."
],
[
"eDreams ODIGEO is a global online travel company that was formed in 2011 with the merger of four online travel agencies including eDreams, GO Voyages, Opodo Travellink plus the metasearch engine Liligo.com, which was acquired in 2013.",
" The five brands that make up the group sell flights, hotels, vacation packages (flight + hotel), train tickets, car rentals, and travel insurance to 16 million customers with localized sites across 44 countries worldwide.",
" The company's headquarters are in Barcelona with 15 offices and more than 1,700 employees worldwide."
]
]
}
|
5add2e6e5542992c1e3a255b
|
When did the drama where Choi Min-ho made his actor debut air?
|
November 27, 2010
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pianist (TV special)",
"Choi Min-ho (entertainer)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pianist (TV special)",
"Choi Min-ho (judoka)",
"Canola (film)",
"Eric Roberts filmography",
"To the Beautiful You",
"Choi Min-ho (volleyball)",
"Rooftop Prince",
"Choi Soo-jong",
"Derailed (2016 film)",
"Choi Min-ho (entertainer)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pianist () is a South Korean single-episode television drama starring Choi Minho and Han Ji-hye.",
" It aired on November 27, 2010 as the 24th episode of \"Drama Special\", a weekly program on KBS2 showing short dramas (usually single episodes), with each episode having a different story, cast, director, and writer."
],
[
"Choi Min-ho (] ; born August 18, 1980 in Gimcheon, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea) is a male South Korean judoka who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics and 2008 Summer Olympics in the 60 kg extra-lightweight category."
],
[
"Canola (; lit.",
" Grandmother Gye-choon) is a 2016 South Korean film starring Youn Yuh-jung, Kim Go-eun and Choi Min-ho."
],
[
"Eric Anthony Roberts (born April 18, 1956) is an American actor.",
" His career began with \"King of the Gypsies\" (1978), earning a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actor Debut.",
" He earned both a Golden Globe and Academy Award nomination for his supporting role in \"Runaway Train\" (1985)."
],
[
"To the Beautiful You () is a 2012 South Korean television drama series starring Sulli (f(x)), Choi Min-ho (Shinee), and Lee Hyun-woo.",
" It aired on SBS from August 15 to October 4, 2012, on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes."
],
[
"Choi Min-ho (Hangul: 최민호 ; born (1988--)28 1988 ) is a South Korean male volleyball player.",
" He was part of the South Korea men's national volleyball team at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship in Poland.",
" He played for Hyundai Capital Skywalkers."
],
[
"Rooftop Prince () is a 2012 South Korean fantasy romantic comedy television drama, starring Park Yuchun, Han Ji-min, Jeong Yu-mi, Lee Tae-sung, Lee Min-ho, Jung Suk-won and Choi Woo-shik.",
" It is about a Joseon crown prince who, after his wife dies mysteriously, time travels to the future where he encounters familiar faces, modern-day devices, and corporate intrigue.",
" The series aired on SBS from March 21 to May 24, 2012 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes."
],
[
"Choi Soo-jong (alternately Choi Su-Jong, born on December 18, 1962) is a South Korean actor.",
" Choi made his debut in 1987 as a young actor in the TV soap opera ‘Love Tree’.",
" He has appeared in movies, on television and as an MC for various award shows.",
" He has received worldwide recognition for his leading roles in several highly successful shows.",
" Most recently he garnered acclaim for his portrayals of the principal characters in the Korean historical dramas \"Emperor of the Sea\" playing the role of Jang Bogo, and as the title character Dae Joyoung in the epic series \"Dae Jo Yeong (TV series)\"."
],
[
"Derailed (), also known as No Way to Go, is a 2016 South Korean action crime film starring Ma Dong-seok and Choi Min-ho.",
" The film was displayed at the 21st Busan International Film Festival in the \"Korean Cinema Today – Panorama\" section.",
" The film was released in the cinemas in South Korea on November 30, 2016."
],
[
"Choi Min-ho (born (1991--) 09, 1991 ), better known by the mononym Minho, is a South Korean singer and actor.",
" He debuted as a member of South Korean boy group Shinee in May 2008.",
" Aside from group activities as singer, he has debuted as an actor in November 2010 in a KBS2's drama special, entitled \"Pianist\".",
" He has since had roles in various television dramas such as SBS's sitcom, \"Salamander Guru and The Shadows\" (2012), \"To the Beautiful You\" (2012), \"Medical Top Team\" (2013), \"Because It's The First Time\" (2015) and \"\" (2016).",
" He made his big screen debut in 2016 with the movie \"Canola\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7646fc5542992d0ec06088
|
Doctor of Fine Arts (D.F.A.) is doctoral degree in fine arts, may be given as an honorary degree, or an earned professional degree, in the UK, which university in Hertfordshire, offer this programme ?
|
University of Hertfordshire
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Doctor of Fine Arts",
"University of Hertfordshire"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Delaware College of Art and Design",
"University of Hertfordshire",
"Doctor of Arts",
"Li Hongbo",
"Doctor of Fine Arts",
"Vermont College of Fine Arts",
"Penny Siopis",
"Drama school",
"Linda Threadgill",
"Master of Fine Arts"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Delaware College of Art and Design (DCAD) was founded in 1997 through a partnership between the Pratt Institute and the Corcoran College of Art and Design.",
" DCAD’s mission is to educate talented and committed students to become art makers, idea generators, problem solvers, and visual communicators who can redefine the way we perceive and experience the world around us.",
" DCAD’s associate of fine arts (AFA) degree program is offered in six disciplines: Animation, Fine Arts, Graphic Design, Illustration, Interior Design, and Photography.",
" Apart from the traditional disciplines of the fine artist, these include opportunities in publishing, marketing, computer graphics, advertising, packaging, display design, and photography.",
" In addition to studio courses, courses in art history and writing and literature (combined) complete the curriculum.",
" Most students transfer to other colleges that offer the BFA degree; Pratt, Corcoran, MICA, RISD, the School of the Chicago Art Institute, PAFA, UArts, and the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston are but some of the fine schools to which students are accepted and attend.",
" The College is independently accredited regionally by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education and nationally by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design."
],
[
"The University of Hertfordshire is a university in Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.",
" The university is based largely in Hatfield, Hertfordshire.",
" Its antecedent institution, Hatfield Technical College, was founded in 1948 and was identified as one of 25 Colleges of Technology in the United Kingdom in 1959.",
" In 1992, Hatfield Polytechnic was granted university status by the British government and subsequently renamed University of Hertfordshire."
],
[
"The Doctor of Arts (D.A.; occasionally D.Arts or Art.D.",
" from the Latin \"artium doctor\") is a discipline-based terminal doctoral degree that was originally conceived and designed to be an alternative to the traditional research-based Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and the education-based Doctor of Education (Ed.D.).",
" Like other doctorates, the D.A. is an academic degree of the highest level.",
" The D.A. is also frequently conferred as an honorary degree with the added designation of honoris causa."
],
[
"Li Hongbo () is an artist born in China’s Jilin province in 1974.",
" He earned his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Jilin Normal University in 1996, Master of Fine Arts (MFA) degree in Folk Art in 2001, MFA degree in Experimental Art in 2010, both from the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing.",
" Li Hongbo is best known for his lifelike paper sculptures, made entirely out of paper and glue.",
" His work has been exhibited in museums around the world."
],
[
"Doctor of Fine Arts (D.F.A.) is doctoral degree in fine arts, may be given as an honorary degree (a degree \"honoris causa\") or an earned professional degree (in the UK).",
" Doctoral programmes leading to DFAs are of equivalent level as a PhD, with the same requirement to demonstrate new knowledge, but typically contain a practical component and a more structured programme of learning than a PhD.",
" DFA programmes are offered by universities including University of Hertfordshire and University of East London."
],
[
"Vermont College of Fine Arts (VCFA) is a graduate-level fine arts institution in Montpelier, Vermont.",
" VCFA is a national center for graduate fine arts education with a unique practice-based learning model, internationally renowned faculty, and a range of delivery models — including low residency, intensive conference retreats, and fully residential programs.",
" VCFA educates emerging and established artists through the offering of six low residency Master of Fine Arts degrees in the following fields: Writing, Writing for Children & Young Adults, Visual Art, Music Composition, Graphic Design and Film; a residential Master of Fine Arts degree in Writing and Publishing; low residency Master of Arts in Teaching in Art and Design Education; and a low residency Master of Arts in Art and Design Education.",
" Its faculty includes Pulitzer Prize finalists, National Book Award winners, Newbery Medal honorees, Guggenheim Fellowship and Fulbright Program fellows, and Ford Foundation grant recipients."
],
[
"Penny Siopis is a South African artist who lives in Cape Town.",
" She was born in 1953 in Vryburg in the Northern Cape, a little town to which her Greek parents had moved after inheriting a bakery from her maternal grandfather.",
" Siopis studied Fine Arts at Rhodes University in Grahamstown, completing her master's degree in 1976, after which she pursued postgraduate studies at Portsmouth Polytechnic in the United Kingdom.",
" She taught Fine Arts at the Technikon Natal in Durban from 1980 to 1983.",
" In 1984 she took up a lectureship at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg.",
" During this time she was also visiting research fellow at the University of Leeds (1992-3) and visiting Professor in Fine Arts at Umeå University in Sweden (2000) as part of an interinstitutional exchange.",
" She is currently Honorary Professor at Michaelis School of Fine Art, University of Cape Town."
],
[
"A drama school, stage school or theatre school is an undergraduate and/or graduate school or department at a college or university; or a free-standing institution (such as the Drama section at the Juilliard School); which specializes in the pre-professional training in drama and theatre arts, such as acting, design and technical theatre, arts administration, and related subjects.",
" If the drama school is part of a degree-granting institution, undergraduates typically take a Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Fine Arts, or, occasionally, Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Design.",
" Graduate students may take a Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Fine Arts, Doctor of Arts, Doctor of Fine Arts, or Doctor of Philosophy degree."
],
[
"Linda Threadgill (born 1947) is an American artist whose primary emphasis is metalsmithing.",
" Born in Corpus Christi, TX, her early interests in art explored both ceramics and painting.",
" She became interested in working with metal while an undergraduate, and received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Georgia in 1970, where she studied with noted American metalsmith Robert Ebendorf.",
" A portfolio of work based on her experimentation with photo-etching and electroforming led her to study with innovative metalsmith Stanley Lechtzin at the Tyler School of Art in Philadelphia, where she was awarded the Teaching Assistantship in the Metals Department, and earned a Master of Fine Arts degree in 1978.",
" In 1979, she was awarded a Florida Fine Arts Council Individual Artist Fellowship based on her studio work.",
" Later this same year, she was invited to join the faculty of the Art Department at the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater.",
" In 1983 she was named a Distinguished Member of the Society of North American Goldsmiths, and in 1984, received a National Endowment for the Arts Visual Arts Fellowship.",
" In 1994, she received the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater Chancellor's Award for Outstanding Research.",
" During her tenure on the faculty of the University of Wisconsin, she also received 11 University of Wisconsin Faculty Research Grants, and was awarded the University of Wisconsin Outstanding Research Award in 1987, 1995 and 1999.",
" She served as a Craftsman Trustee to the American Craft Council from 1996-1999, and in 2000, she was designated Trustee Emerita.",
" In 2001, she was named an Artisan Member of the Society of American Silversmiths.",
" She headed the Metals Program at the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater from 1979-2003, and is Professor Emerita.",
" In 2005 she was named a Fellow of the American Craft Council."
],
[
"A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.) is a graduate degree that typically requires two to three years of postgraduate study after a bachelor's degree (Bachelor of Fine Arts), though the term of study varies by country or university.",
" The MFA is a creative degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts—or in some cases, theatre management or arts administration.",
" The following terminal degree would be a PhD in Practice-Based Research or Practice-Led Research.",
" Coursework is primarily of an applied or performing nature with the program often culminating in a major work or performance."
]
]
}
|
5ac12dfc5542994d76dccda2
|
Which group is from England, Dinosaur Pile-Up or X Ambassadors?
|
Dinosaur Pile-Up
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dinosaur Pile-Up",
"X Ambassadors"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Matt Bigland",
"Eleven Eleven (Dinosaur Pile-Up album)",
"Jungle (X Ambassadors and Jamie N Commons song)",
"Growing Pains (Dinosaur Pile-Up album)",
"Cannonball (Skylar Grey song)",
"X Ambassadors",
"Larry Hibbitt",
"Mike Del Rio",
"Dinosaur Pile-Up",
"Nature Nurture"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Matt Bigland (born 8 July 1985) is an English rock musician, multi-instrumentalist and songwriter.",
" He is best known as the founder, songwriter, and lead singer/guitarist of the alternative rock band Dinosaur Pile-Up."
],
[
"Eleven Eleven is the third studio album by British alternative rock band Dinosaur Pile-Up.",
" The album was produced by Tom Dalgety and was released on 16 October 2015 in Europe, 21 October 2015 in Japan and 26 August 2016 in the United States.",
" It was supported in Japan with the release of the country-exclusive \"11:11 EP\", which was released on 22 July 2015 and included four tracks, including the deluxe edition bonus track.",
" Unlike the previous album \"Nature Nurture\", there were no bonus tracks included on the Japanese album."
],
[
"\"Jungle\" is a song by American rock band X Ambassadors and British blues rock singer Jamie N Commons.",
" It was released as a single on 18 December 2013 by KIDinaKORNER and Interscope.",
" The track appeared on X Ambassadors' 2014 EP \"The Reason\" and their 2015 studio album \"VHS\"."
],
[
"Growing Pains is the debut studio album from the English alternative rock band Dinosaur Pile-Up.",
" The album was released for CD, vinyl and digital download on 4 October 2011 on the Friends vs Records label."
],
[
"Cannonball is a single released by American singer and songwriter, Skylar Grey.",
" The song was written by Grey, Sam Harris, Noah Feldshuh, Casey Harris, Adam Levin and Alex da Kid, produced by the latter, and features the band X Ambassadors.",
" \"Cannonball\" is on \"FIFA 16\" soundtrack, and was announced by \"The Independent\".",
" It received official digital release on September 25, 2015 \"Cannonball\" will support the US collaborative tour between Grey and X Ambassadors.",
" The song sold around 25,000 digital copies in the United States."
],
[
"X Ambassadors (also stylized XA) is an American rock band from Ithaca, New York.",
" It currently consists of lead vocalist Sam Harris, keyboardist Casey Harris, lead guitarist Noah Feldshuh, and drummer Adam Levin.",
" Their most notable songs include \"Jungle\", \"Renegades\", and \"Unsteady\".",
" The band's debut full-length album, \"VHS\", was released on June 30, 2015."
],
[
"Larry Hibbitt is a guitarist/songwriter/producer/mixer from Wandsworth, London.",
" He was guitarist/vocalist in the post-hardcore band Hundred Reasons.",
" As a writer/producer he has worked with Nothing but Thieves, Marmozets, Sundara Karma, Pretty Vicious, Dinosaur Pile-Up, Cortes, Norma Jean Martine and Sophie Jamieson."
],
[
"Michael Francis Gonzalez (born March 8, 1988), also known by his stage name Mike Del Rio, is a musical artist, producer, and songwriter from New York, NY now based in Los Angeles, CA.",
" He is the co creator and lead member of the alternative group POWERS along with songwriter, vocalist and instrumentalist Crista Ru signed to Republic Records.",
" As a record producer, Del Rio's eclectic style and musicality has led him to work with an array of artist such as Kylie Minogue, Selena Gomez, Eminem, Christina Aguilera, Cee Lo Green, Cheryl Cole, The Knocks, Skylar Grey, Jamie N Commons, and X Ambassadors.",
" Most recently Del Rio executive produced recording artist LP latest album \"Lost on You\" containing the global hit title track \"Lost on You\".",
" He is signed to Alex Da Kid's publishing company KidinaKorner distributed through Universal Music Group."
],
[
"Dinosaur Pile-Up are an English alternative rock band who formed in late 2007.",
" Hailing from Leeds, West Yorkshire.",
" Current members are lead singer and guitarist Matt Bigland, drummer Mike Sheils and bassist Jim Cratchley.",
" Their past members include Steve Wilson (2008-2010), Tom Dornford-May (2008-2010), Tommy Davidson (2008), Harry Johns (2010-2011), James Sacha (2013)."
],
[
"Nature Nurture is the second studio album by British alternative rock band Dinosaur Pile-Up.",
" The album was released on 17 June 2013 and 25 February 2014 in the United Kingdom and the United States, respectively.",
" The album failed to chart in either of those countries.",
" However, the band's newfound popularity in Japan, along with the release of the \"Peninsula EP\" by A-Sketch months prior to the album's 22 October 2014 release, saw it chart at #168 in the country.",
" The single \"Arizona Waiting\" reached #68 on the Billboard Japan Radio Songs chart shortly after the album's release.",
" A-Sketch also released two \"Japan Limited\" music videos, both consisting of live performance footage, for \"Peninsula\" and \"Arizona Waiting.\""
]
]
}
|
5ade04735542997545bbbe1e
|
Operation Vengeance was designed to kill the leader of which Japanese military body?
|
Imperial Japanese Navy
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Operation Vengeance",
"Imperial Japanese Navy"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Japanese prisoners of war in World War II",
"Commissione Italiana d'Armistizio con la Francia",
"Imperial Japanese Navy",
"Comfort bag",
"Japanese invasion money",
"John W. Mitchell (United States Air Force)",
"Gunbatsu",
"Japanese naval codes",
"Operation Vengeance",
"Military of the Sasanian Empire"
],
"sentences": [
[
"During World War II, it has been estimated that between 19,500 and 50,000 members of the Imperial Japanese military surrendered to Western Allied combatants prior to the end of the Pacific War in August 1945.",
" Soviet troops seized and imprisoned more than half a million Japanese troops and civilians in China and other places.",
" The number of Japanese soldiers, sailors, marines, and airmen who surrendered was limited by the Japanese military indoctrinating its personnel to fight to the death, Allied combat personnel often being unwilling to take prisoners, and many Japanese soldiers believing that those who surrendered would be killed by their captors."
],
[
"During World War II, the Commissione Italiana d'Armistizio con la Francia (\"Italian Armistice Commission with France\") or CIAF was a temporary civil and military body charged with implementing the Franco-Italian armistice of 24 June 1940 and harmonising it with the Franco-German armistice of 22 June.",
" It had broad authority over the military, economic, diplomatic and financial relations between France and Italy until the Italo-German occupation of France (Operation A) on 11 November 1942.",
" Thereafter its powers were gradually transferred to the Fourth Army, which was under the command of General Mario Vercellino and in occupation of southern France.",
" The headquarters of the CIAF was in Turin and it was subordinate to the \"Comando Supremo\" (Italian supreme command).",
" It liaised with the German Armistice Commission (\"Waffenstillstandskommission\", WAKO) in Wiesbaden."
],
[
"The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN; Kyūjitai: 大日本帝國海軍 Shinjitai: 大日本帝国海軍 \" \" or 日本海軍 \"Nippon Kaigun\", \"Navy of the Greater Japanese Empire\") was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 until 1945, when it was dissolved following Japan's defeat and surrender in World War II.",
" It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff and the Ministry of the Navy, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor of Japan as supreme commander of the army and the navy.",
" The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) was formed after the dissolution of the IJN."
],
[
"Comfort bag (慰問袋, \"imon-bukuro\") was a gift packet prepared by civilians to be sent to Imperial Japanese Military soldiers for the purpose of encouraging them.",
" The bag contains comfort articles (慰問品, \"imon-hin\") not issued by the Japanese Military, such as toiletries, dried fruits, canned foods, and letters of encouragement.",
" Bags were prepared by schoolgirls or local patriotic women's societies.",
" These activities were also made in Korea, which was then under Japanese rule, to encourage Korean soldiers in the Imperial Japanese Military."
],
[
"Japanese invasion money, officially known as Southern Development Bank Notes (Japanese: 大東亜戦争軍票 \"Dai Tō-A Sensō gunpyō\", \"Greater East Asia War military scrip\"), was currency issued by the Japanese Military Authority, as a replacement for local currency after the conquest of colonies and other states in World War II.",
" In February 1942 in Japan, laws were passed establishing the Wartime Finance Bank and the Southern Development Bank.",
" Both institutions issued bonds to raise funds.",
" The former loaned money primarily to military industries, but also to a wide range of other ventures, including hydroelectric generators, electric power companies, shipbuilding and petroleum.",
" The latter provided financial services in areas occupied by the Japanese military, and Southern Development Bank notes were in fact used as de facto military scrip.",
" In December 1942, the outstanding balance of Southern Development Bank notes stood at more than 470 million; in March 1945, more than 13 billion."
],
[
"John William Mitchell (14 July 1915 – 15 November 1995) was an officer of the United States Air Force, a flying ace and the leader of Operation Vengeance, the mission to shoot down Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto.",
" He served in World War II and the Korean War."
],
[
"Military Factions (軍閥 , Gunbatsu ) is a Japanese language term having two separate meanings.",
" It is used to refer in the Japanese military in general, when it competed against the civilian leadership for control of the government’s domestic and foreign policy in the pre-World War II Empire of Japan.",
" It is also used to refer to political factions or cliques within the Japanese military itself.",
" The term came into common use in the Taishō period (1912-1926)."
],
[
"The vulnerability of Japanese naval codes and ciphers was crucial to the conduct of World War II, and had an important influence on foreign relations between Japan and the west in the years leading up to the war as well.",
" Every Japanese code was eventually broken, and the intelligence gathered made possible such operations as the victorious American ambush of the Japanese Navy at Midway (JN-25b) and the shooting down of Isoroku Yamamoto in Operation Vengeance."
],
[
"Operation \"Vengeance\" was the American military operation to kill Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto of the Imperial Japanese Navy on April 18, 1943, during the Solomon Islands campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II.",
" Isoroku Yamamoto, commander of the Combined Fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy, was killed on Bougainville Island when his transport bomber aircraft was shot down by United States Army Air Forces fighter aircraft operating from Kukum Field on Guadalcanal."
],
[
"The Sasanian army (Middle Persian \"Spâh-ī Sāsānīg\") was the primary military body of the Sasanian armed forces, serving alongside the Sasanian navy.",
" The birth of the army dates back to the rise of Ardashir I (r. 224–241), the founder of the Sasanian Empire, to the throne.",
" Ardashir aimed at the revival of the Persian Empire, and to further this aim, he reformed the military by forming a standing army which was under his personal command and whose officers were separate from satraps, local princes and nobility.",
" He restored the Achaemenid military organizations, retained the Parthian cavalry model, and employed new types of armour and siege warfare techniques.",
" This was the beginning for a military system which served him and his successors for over 400 years, during which the Sasanian Empire was, along with the Roman Empire and later the East Roman Empire, one of the two superpowers of Late Antiquity in Western Eurasia.",
" The Sasanian army protected \"Eranshahr\" (\"the realm of Iran\") from the East against the incursions of central Asiatic nomads like the Hephthalites and Turks, while in the west it was engaged in a recurrent struggle against the Roman Empire."
]
]
}
|
5a89b3df5542992e4fca8388
|
Zaladane is possibly the sister of the superhero who appears most commonly in association with whom?
|
X-Men
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Zaladane",
"Polaris (comics)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Polaris (comics)",
"Natasha Irons",
"Barbara Gordon",
"Superhero",
"Zaladane",
"Katana (comics)",
"Gorgon",
"John Sanders (painter)",
"Wraith (Image Comics)",
"Tahpenes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Polaris (Lorna Dane) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men.",
" Created by Arnold Drake and Jim Steranko, Polaris first appeared in \"The X-Men\" #49 (October, 1968).",
" For most of her publication history, she has been a superheroine, and a member of either the X-Men or one of its sister groups, such as X-Factor, though from 1987 to 1989, she was possessed by a villainous telepathic entity, and functioned as the supervillain Malice."
],
[
"Natasha Irons is a fictional character, a superhero in the DC Universe and the niece of John Henry Irons (the superhero Steel).",
" Natasha first appears in \"Steel\" (vol.",
" 2) #1 (February 1994).",
" She becomes the fifth superhero to use the name Steel when her uncle is injured.",
" In the 2006 limited series \"52\", Natasha gains superpowers and uses the codename Starlight.",
" When her powers change, allowing her to become a being of living mist she assumes the codename Vaporlock."
],
[
"Barbara Gordon is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.",
" The character was created by William Dozier, Julius Schwartz, and Carmine Infantino.",
" At the request of the producers of the 1960s \"Batman\" television series, DC editor Schwartz called for a new female counterpart to the superhero Batman that could be introduced into publication and the third season of the show simultaneously.",
" The character subsequently made her first comic book appearance as Batgirl in \"Detective Comics\" #359, titled \"The Million Dollar Debut of Batgirl!\"",
" (January 1967), by writer Gardner Fox and artist Carmine Infantino."
],
[
"A superhero (sometimes rendered super-hero or super hero) is a type of heroic stock character who possesses supernatural or superhuman powers and who is dedicated to fighting crime, protecting the public, and usually battling supervillains.",
" A female superhero is sometimes called a superheroine (also rendered super-heroine or super heroine), although the word superhero is commonly used for females also.",
" Superhero fiction is the genre of fiction that is centered on such characters, especially in American comic books since the 1930s."
],
[
"Zaladane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" Zaladane is usually depicted as a sorceress and the high priestess of the sun god Garokk, the Petrified Man.",
" She is the alleged sister of Polaris, a claim made at a time when Polaris' own parentage had not yet been confirmed."
],
[
"Katana (Tatsu Yamashiro) is a fictional superheroine that appears in comic books published by DC Comics.",
" First appearing in 1983, Katana is a samurai warrior whose skill with a sword allows her to fight for justice as a superhero.",
" Her tragic backstory includes the death of her husband, Maseo, whose soul becomes trapped in her blade, the Soultaker.",
" Katana has been featured in various DC Comics superhero teams, including the Justice League and the Birds of Prey, but is most commonly associated with the team known as the Outsiders, a team of heroes hand-picked by Batman to act as his personal black ops team, handling riskier missions."
],
[
"In Greek mythology, a Gorgon ( ; plural: Gorgons, Ancient Greek: Γοργών/Γοργώ \"Gorgon\"/\"Gorgo\") is a female creature.",
" The name derives from the ancient Greek word gorgós, which means \"dreadful\", and appears to come from the same root as the Sanskrit word \"garğ\" which is defined as a guttural sound, similar to the growling of a beast, thus possibly originating as an onomatopoeia.",
" While descriptions of Gorgons vary across Greek literature and occur in the earliest examples of Greek literature, the term commonly refers to any of three sisters who had hair made of living, venomous snakes, as well as a horrifying visage that turned those who beheld her to stone.",
" Traditionally, while two of the Gorgons were immortal, Stheno and Euryale, their sister Medusa was not, and she was slain by the demigod and hero Perseus."
],
[
"Sanders was born in London in 1750.",
" He appears to have been the son of John Saunders, a pastel-painter of merit, who practised at Norwich, Stourbridge in Worcestershire, and elsewhere.",
" Sanders was a student at the Royal Academy in 1769, and earned a silver medal in 1770.",
" He first appears as an exhibitor at the Royal Academy in 1771, when he sent a portrait and \"A Philosopher\".",
" In 1772 he exhibited \"St. Sebastian\" and a portrait; in 1773 \"Jael and Sisera\" and three portraits; and continued to exhibit pictures in oil and crayon, and drawings, for some years.",
" During these years he was resident in Great Ormond Street, and in 1775 appears in the catalogue of the Royal Academy as \"John Saunders, junior.\"",
" Possibly, some works mentioned above were exhibited by his father."
],
[
"Spencer Bridges is a fictional comic book superhero, a member of the superhero team Dynamo 5, which appears in the monthly series of the same name from Image Comics.",
" Created by writer Jay Faerber and artist Mahmud A. Asrar, he first appeared in \"Dynamo 5\" #1 (January 2007).",
" He is a half human, half extraterrestrial hybrid, the child of an alien woman and the Earth superhero, Captain Dynamo, from whom he inherited superhuman abilities."
],
[
"Tahpenes (תַּחְפְּנֵ֥יס, תַּחְפְּנֵ֔ס; LXX Θεκεμιμας, or Θεχεμινας; possibly meaning \"the wife of the king\") is an Egyptian queen mentioned in the First Book of Kings.",
" She appears at 1 Kings 11:19–20, where the Egyptian pharaoh awards Hadad the Edomite with Tahpenes' sister in marriage.",
" Tahpenes weaned the son of Hadad and her sister - Genubath, who was also raised in the pharaoh's household."
]
]
}
|
5ac4190f5542997ea680ca09
|
Who directed and co-produced the 2014 American biographical drama that Paul Edward Valentine Giamatti was in?
|
Bill Pohlad
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Paul Giamatti",
"Paul Giamatti",
"Love & Mercy (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Into the Wild (film)",
"Pawn Sacrifice",
"Man on the Moon (film)",
"Paul Giamatti",
"Get on Up (film)",
"The Letters (film)",
"Straight Outta Compton (film)",
"Edward V. Shepard",
"J. Edgar",
"Love & Mercy (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Into the Wild is a 2007 American biographical drama survival film written, co-produced, and directed by Sean Penn.",
" It is an adaptation of Jon Krakauer's 1996 non-fiction book of the same name, based on the travels of Christopher McCandless across North America and his life spent in the Alaskan wilderness in the early 1990s.",
" The film stars Emile Hirsch as McCandless, and Marcia Gay Harden and William Hurt as his parents, and features Jena Malone, Catherine Keener, Vince Vaughn, Kristen Stewart, and Hal Holbrook."
],
[
"Pawn Sacrifice is a 2014 American biographical drama film.",
" It is based on the true story of Bobby Fischer's challenge against top Soviet chess grandmasters during the Cold War and culminating in the 1972 World Chess Championship match versus Boris Spassky in Reykjavík, Iceland.",
" It was directed by Edward Zwick and written by Steven Knight.",
" The film stars Tobey Maguire as Bobby Fischer, Liev Schreiber as Boris Spassky, Lily Rabe as Joan Fischer, and Peter Sarsgaard as William Lombardy.",
" It was released in the United States on September 16, 2015."
],
[
"Man on the Moon is a 1999 American biographical comedy-drama film about the late American entertainer Andy Kaufman, starring Jim Carrey as Kaufman.",
" The film was directed by Miloš Forman and also features Danny DeVito, Courtney Love, and Paul Giamatti."
],
[
"Paul Edward Valentine Giamatti ( ; born June 6, 1967) is an American actor and producer.",
" He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film \"Cinderella Man\" and is also known for his roles in the films \" Thunderpants\", \" Private Parts\", \" Sideways\", \"American Splendor,\" \"The Illusionist\", \"Cold Souls\", \"Barney's Version\", \"Big Fat Liar\", \"Love & Mercy\", \"Straight Outta Compton\", \"San Andreas\", and \"Win Win\", as well as the series \"Downton Abbey\" and the miniseries \"John Adams\".",
" He has won two Golden Globe Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, and four Screen Actors Guild Awards."
],
[
"Get on Up is a 2014 American biographical drama film about the life of singer James Brown directed by Tate Taylor and written by Jez and John-Henry Butterworth.",
" The film stars an ensemble cast featuring Chadwick Boseman as Brown, Nelsan Ellis as Bobby Byrd, Dan Aykroyd as Ben Bart, Viola Davis as Susie Brown, Craig Robinson as Maceo Parker and Octavia Spencer as Aunt Honey.",
" The film was released on August 1, 2014."
],
[
"The Letters is a 2014 American biographical drama film directed and written by William Riead.",
" The film stars Juliet Stevenson, Max von Sydow, Rutger Hauer and Priya Darshini.",
" It was produced by Colin Azzopardi, Tony Cordeaux, and Lisa Riead.",
" It was released theatrically by Freestyle Releasing on December 4, 2015."
],
[
"Straight Outta Compton is a 2015 American biographical film directed by F. Gary Gray, depicting the career of gangsta rap group N.W.A.",
" Titled after N.W.A's 1988 debut studio album, the film focuses on members Eazy-E, Ice Cube, and Dr. Dre, and the rise and fall of the group.",
" Members of N.W.A were involved in making the film, including Ice Cube and Dr. Dre as producers, as was Eazy-E's widow, Tomica Woods-Wright, while MC Ren and DJ Yella served as creative consultants.",
" Ice Cube is portrayed by his son, O'Shea Jackson Jr., with Corey Hawkins as Dr. Dre and Jason Mitchell as Eazy-E.",
" Paul Giamatti also stars as N.W.A's manager Jerry Heller."
],
[
"Edward Valentine Shepard (1866 – 1937) was an American auction bridge and contract bridge writer, authority, and teacher in the early twentieth century."
],
[
"J. Edgar is a 2011 American biographical drama film directed, co-produced, and scored by Clint Eastwood.",
" Written by Dustin Lance Black, the film focuses on the career of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover from the Palmer Raids onwards."
],
[
"Love & Mercy (stylized as love&mercy) is a 2014 American biographical drama film directed and co-produced by Bill Pohlad, co-produced by Claire Rudnick-Polstein and John Wells and written by Michael Alan Lerner and Oren Moverman.",
" The film, deriving its title from the 1988 song by Wilson, focuses on musician-songwriter Brian Wilson, co-founder of the Beach Boys, during the 1960s and 1980s, presenting the film in a nonlinear narrative.",
" Paul Dano and John Cusack star as the young and middle-aged Wilson, respectively, with Elizabeth Banks as Wilson's second wife Melinda Ledbetter, and Paul Giamatti as Wilson's psychotherapist Dr. Eugene Landy."
]
]
}
|
5adfe5f655429925eb1afb15
|
Tie a Yellow Ribbon is the third album by American popular music group Dawn (Michael Anthony Orlando Cassavitas, Telma Hopkins & Joyce Vincent Wilson) released in which year?
|
1973
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Tie A Yellow Ribbon (Dawn album)",
"Telma Hopkins"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Partners (Scherrie & Susaye album)",
"Tony Orlando",
"Tie A Yellow Ribbon (Dawn album)",
"Wait A While",
"L. Russell Brown",
"Knock Three Times",
"Joyce Vincent Wilson",
"Dawn's New Ragtime Follies",
"Telma Hopkins",
"Tony Orlando and Dawn"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Partners is a 1979 album recorded by Scherrie & Susaye for Motown Records.",
" Following the demise of The Supremes in 1977, former group members Scherrie Payne and Susaye Greene recorded this album together on the Motown label.",
" Both singers share songwriting duties as well as receiving associate producer credit for the album.",
" Legendary performer Ray Charles makes a guest appearance on the album on the song \"Love Bug\".",
" Joyce Vincent Wilson, a candidate to replace original Supreme Mary Wilson when Payne and Greene were considering continuing with the \"Supremes\" name, is heavily featured on background vocals."
],
[
"Michael Anthony Orlando Cassavitis (born April 3, 1944), better known as Tony Orlando, is an American singer, best known as the lead singer of the group Tony Orlando and Dawn in the early 1970s."
],
[
"Tie a Yellow Ribbon is the third album by American popular music group Dawn (Michael Anthony Orlando Cassavitas, Telma Hopkins & Joyce Vincent Wilson) released in 1973 by Bell Records.",
" The title track reached #1 in both the US and UK charts.",
" In terms of sales, this single was the most successful in the group's career, starting a string of seven consecutive Hot 100 appearances.",
" Another track from this album, “You’re A Lady” by English singer/songwriter Peter Skellern, reached #70 in the US charts.",
" The group changed their name to \"Tony Orlando and Dawn\" later in 1973"
],
[
"Wait A While (foaled March 4, 2003) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare.",
" Although she showed some good form on dirt she had her greatest success on turf and won twelve of her twenty-four races in a track career which lasted from August 2005 until October 2008.",
" As a two-year-old she won two of her four races including the Miss Grillo Stakes.",
" In the following year she won the Davona Dale Stakes, Sands Point Stakes, American Oaks, Lake Placid Stakes and Yellow Ribbon Stakes in a campaign which saw her being voted that season's American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly.",
" Her third season was disrupted by illness and injury but she did win the Honey Fox Stakes and the Ballston Spa Handicap.",
" In her final season Wait A While won the San Gorgonio Handicap and recorded repeat victories in the Ballston Spa Handicap and the Yellow Ribbon Stakes.",
" Her racing career ended controversially when she was disqualified for failing a drug test after finishing third in the Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf."
],
[
"Lawrence \"Larry\" Russell Brown (born June 29, 1940), known as L. Russell Brown, is an American lyricist and composer.",
" He is most noted for his songs, co-written with Irwin Levine, \"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\" and \"Knock Three Times\"—international hits for the 1970s pop music group Tony Orlando and Dawn.",
" He also co-wrote \"C'mon Marianne\" for The Four Seasons, and The Partridge Family 1971 song, \"I Woke Up In Love This Morning\".",
" THE QUINTESSENTIAL HITMAN"
],
[
"\"Knock Three Times\" is a popular song credited to Tony Orlando and Dawn.",
" The actual singers were Tony Orlando, Toni Wine, and Linda November, prior to the creation of \"Dawn\" with Telma Hopkins and Joyce Vincent Wilson.",
" The song was released as a single in November 1970, paired with Orlando's other hit song, \"Candida\" (also written by Toni Wine).",
" The single hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in January 1971 and eventually sold six million copies, also claiming the number-one spot on the UK Singles Chart.",
" The song registered well at Adult Contemporary stations, reaching #2 on Billboard's \"Easy Listening\" survey."
],
[
"Joyce Vincent Wilson (born December 14, 1946 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American singer, most famous as part of the group Tony Orlando and Dawn."
],
[
"Dawn's New Ragtime Follies is a 1973 album by the American pop group Tony Orlando and Dawn.",
" This release was a concept album that successfully combined Vaudevillian ragtime flavors with pop and disco music.",
" With multi-generational appeal, and aided by Tony Orlando & Dawn's highly successful weekly TV variety show on CBS, DAWN'S NEW RAGTIME FOLLIES sold millions and became Tony Orlando & Dawn’s best selling LP.",
" NEW RAGTIME FOLLIES spawned the best-selling singles \"Say, Has Anybody Seen My Sweet Gypsy Rose,\" \"Who’s in the Strawberry Patch With Sally\" and \"Steppin’ Out (Gonna Boogie Tonight.\")",
" Telma Hopkins is featured on lead vocals for a cover of John Sebastian's \"Daydream\", which was a hit for the Lovin' Spoonful in 1966.",
" A recent compact disc reissue of the album contains four bonus tracks, \"Jolie\", \"Personality\", Come Back Billie Jo\", and a slightly varied single version of \"Steppin’ Out.\""
],
[
"Telma Louise Hopkins (born October 28, 1948) is an American singer and actress.",
" She rose to prominence as a member of the 1970s pop music group Tony Orlando and Dawn, which had several number one songs.",
" She also performed on the CBS variety show \"Tony Orlando and Dawn\" from 1974 to 1976 along with Tony Orlando and Joyce Vincent Wilson."
],
[
"Tony Orlando and Dawn is an American pop music group that was popular in the 1970s.",
" Their signature hits include \"Candida\", \"Knock Three Times\", \"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\", and \"He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae359315542992e3233c397
|
What years did Wasim Hasan's brother, who later on became a commentator in international cricket matches, represent Pakistan as a cricketer?
|
1980s and the 1990s
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Wasim Raja",
"Wasim Raja",
"Rameez Raja",
"Rameez Raja"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cricket in the United Arab Emirates",
"Mali national cricket team",
"Elite Panel of ICC Referees",
"Wasim Akram",
"Wasim Raja",
"Rameez Raja",
"Norway national cricket team",
"Pakistan national cricket team record by opponent",
"Pakistan national cricket team",
"Danish Kaneria"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cricket is a popular sport in the United Arab Emirates.",
" The country currently hosts the matches of Pakistani cricket team due to the Lahore attacks on the Sri Lankan cricket team.",
" UAE has participated in various competition by International Cricket Council (ICC) and is an associate member of the ICC.",
" The country will also host few games for UAE cricket team (Home Leg) and Afghanistan cricket team at Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah in 2011–13 ICC Intercontinental Cup and 2011–13 ICC Intercontinental Cup One-Day.",
" The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier is also scheduled in the United Arab Emirates at Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai, ICC Global Cricket Academy (Oval 2), Dubai and Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah.",
" Currently Sheikh Zayed Stadium in Abu Dhabi, Dubai Sports City Cricket Stadium in Dubai and Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium in Sharjah are used by Pakistan for their international cricket matches."
],
[
"The Malian cricket team is an affiliate member of the International Cricket Council, and will eventually represent the country of Mali in international cricket matches.",
" They are yet to play any such matches although they have played several matches.",
" They became a member of the ICC in 2005.",
" ."
],
[
"The Emirates Elite Panel of ICC Referees is composed of former international cricket players who are appointed by the ICC to oversee all Test match and One Day International cricket matches in the capacity of Match referee.",
" The referees are ultimately in charge of all international cricket matches, and act as the ICC's representative at the grounds.",
" In addition they are responsible for imposing penalties for infringements of the ICC Code of Conduct, and so being ex-international cricketers they can ensure that the punishments dealt out are just.",
" The referees also form part of the ICC's umpire performance review, submitting reports about the umpires after each match."
],
[
"Wasim Akram (Urdu: ; born 3 June 1966) is a former Pakistani cricketer, cricket commentator and television personality.",
" He is acknowledged as one of the greatest bowlers of all time.",
" A left-arm fast bowler who could bowl with significant pace, he represented the Pakistan cricket team in Test cricket and One Day International (ODI) matches.",
" In October 2013, Wasim Akram was the only Pakistani cricketer to be named in an all-time Test World XI to mark the 150th anniversary of \"Wisden Cricketers' Almanack\"."
],
[
"Wasim Hasan Raja (Urdu: وسیم حسن راجہ) (3 July 1952 – 23 August 2006), was a Pakistani cricketer who played in 57 Tests and 54 ODIs for the Pakistani national cricket team from 1973 to 1985.",
" His younger brother, Rameez Raja, also represented Pakistan in Tests and ODIs, becoming captain of the national side.",
" Another brother, Zaeem Raja, also played first-class cricket, as did his father, Raja Saleem Akhtar."
],
[
"Rameez Hasan Raja (Urdu: رميزراجہ ; born 14 August 1962) is a Pakistani former cricketer, who represented Pakistan (sometimes as captain) during the 1980s and the 1990s.",
" Since retiring from cricket, he has been a commentator in international cricket matches."
],
[
"The Norway national cricket team is the team that represents the Kingdom of Norway in international cricket matches.",
" The Norwegian Cricket Board became a member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) in 2000, and the national side played its first international match later that year.",
" Most of the side's matches have been against members of the European Cricket Council (ECC), although in more recent years Norway has fielded sides in the lower divisions of the World Cricket League (WCL).",
" The team's current head coach is Muhammad Haroon, a former first-class player in Pakistan, who was appointed in early 2014."
],
[
"The Pakistan national cricket team represents Pakistan in international cricket and is a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) with Test and One Day International (ODI) status.",
" Pakistan first competed in international cricket in 1952, when they played against India in a four-day Test match; India won the match by an innings and 70 runs at the Feroz Shah Kotla Ground, Delhi.",
" In the same series, Pakistan recorded their first Test win, the second match by an innings and 43 runs at the University Ground, Lucknow.",
" s of 2017 , Pakistan have played 410 Test matches; they have won 132 matches, lost 120 matches, and 158 matches were drawn.",
" They have also won the 1998–99 Asian Test Championship, defeating Sri Lanka in the final by an innings and 175 runs.",
" Pakistan played their first ODI match against New Zealand in February 1973 at the Lancaster Park, Christchurch, but registered their first win against England at Trent Bridge, Nottingham, in August 1974.",
" s of 2017 , Pakistan have played 879 ODI matches, winning 464 matches and losing 389; they also tied 8 matches, whilst 18 had no result.",
" They also won the 1992 Cricket World Cup, the 2000 and 2012 Asia Cups, and the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy.",
" Pakistan played their first Twenty20 International (T20I) match at the County Cricket Ground, Bristol, on 28 August 2006, against England, winning the match by five wickets.",
" In 2009, they won the 2009 ICC World Twenty20, defeating Sri Lanka by eight wickets.",
" s of 2017 , Pakistan have played 115 T20I matches and won 68 of them; 44 were lost and three were tied."
],
[
"The Pakistan national cricket team (Urdu: ), popularly referred to as the Shaheens (\"lit: Falcons\") Men in Green and the Cornered Tigers, represents Pakistan in international cricket and is administered by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB).",
" The team is a full member of the International Cricket Council, and participates in Test, ODI and Twenty20 International cricket matches."
],
[
"Danish Prabha Shanker Kaneria (Urdu: ), (born 16 December 1980) is a former Pakistani cricketer who played at Test and One Day International (ODI) for the Pakistani national side between 2000 and 2010.",
" A right-arm leg spinner known for his well-disguised googly.",
" He is fourth on the list of bowlers with most Test wickets for Pakistan, behind only fast bowlers Wasim Akram, Waqar Younis and Imran Khan.",
" Kaneria was the second Hindu and seventh non-Muslim overall to represent Pakistan in International cricket after Anil Dalpat."
]
]
}
|
5ae1bb88554299234fd042dd
|
Are both Candleshoe and Pooh's Heffalump Movie Walt Disney films?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Candleshoe",
"Pooh's Heffalump Movie"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Steven Fonti",
"Heffalump",
"Candleshoe",
"Pooh's Heffalump Movie",
"Piglet's Big Movie",
"Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day",
"Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie",
"Kyle Stanger",
"Super Duper Super Sleuths",
"Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Steven Fonti also known as Steve Fonti (born June 16, 1970), is a Primetime Emmy Award winner who has worked in the Art Department on movies such as \"Over the Hedge\" and Adam Sandler's \"Eight Crazy Nights\", \"\", \"Pooh's Heffalump Movie\", \"Osmosis Jones\" and TV shows including \"The Simpsons\", \"Family Guy\" and \"Futurama\".",
" He was also a writer and the storyboard director for Nickelodeon's animated series, \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".",
" He also worked on an episode of \"The Powerpuff Girls\" called \"Catastrophe\"."
],
[
"A Heffalump is a type of fictional elephant in the Winnie the Pooh stories by A. A. Milne.",
" Heffalumps are mentioned, and only appear, in Pooh and Piglet's dreams in \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" (1926) and seen again in \"The House at Pooh Corner\" (1928).",
" Physically, they resemble elephants; Shepard's illustration shows an Indian elephant.",
" They are later featured in the animated television series \"The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\" (1988–1991), followed by two animated films in 2005, \"Pooh's Heffalump Movie\" and \"Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie\"."
],
[
"Candleshoe is a 1977 American family adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions based on the Michael Innes novel \"Christmas at Candleshoe\" and starring Jodie Foster, David Niven, Helen Hayes in her last big screen appearance and Leo McKern."
],
[
"Pooh's Heffalump Movie is a 2005 American animated film produced by DisneyToon Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures, featuring characters from A. A. Milne's \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" stories.",
" This film features songs by Carly Simon."
],
[
"Piglet's Big Movie is a 2003 American animated musical comedy-drama adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and animated by Walt Disney Animation (Japan).",
" It was released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 21, 2003.",
" The film is based upon the characters in the \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" books written by A. A. Milne.",
" It is the second in a recent series of theatrically released \"Winnie the Pooh\" films, preceded by \"The Tigger Movie\" (2000) and followed by \"Pooh's Heffalump Movie\" (2005).",
" In the film, Piglet is ashamed of being small and wanders off into the Hundred Acre Woods, leading his friends to form a search party to find him."
],
[
"Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day is a 1968 animated featurette based on the third, fifth, ninth, and tenth chapters from \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" and the second, eighth, and ninth chapters from \"The House at Pooh Corner\" by A. A. Milne.",
" The featurette was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company on December 20, 1968 as a double feature with \"The Horse in the Gray Flannel Suit\".",
" This was the second of the studio's Winnie the Pooh shorts.",
" It was later added as a segment to the 1977 film \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\".",
" The music was written by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman.",
" It was notable for being the last animated short produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production."
],
[
"Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie is an 2005 American animated direct-to-video film produced by DisneyToon Studios, featuring the characters from Winnie the Pooh franchise.",
" This is the first Pooh movie since the death of Paul Winchell and the last in which John Fiedler provides Piglet's voice, as Fiedler died in 2005.",
" Nikita Hopkins the voice of Roo was replaced by Jimmy Bennett.",
" It followed by a television film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, \"Pooh's Super Sleuth Christmas Movie\", released on November 20, 2007, an animated feature served as the episodes of television series \"My Friends Tigger & Pooh\"."
],
[
"Kyle Stanger (born January 7, 1997 in London, England, United Kingdom) is a British teen actor.",
" He was one of over 900 children (including his sister Jade Stanger) who auditioned to star in \"Pooh's Heffalump Movie\" as the voice of Lumpy the Heffalump, or Heffridge Trompler Brompet Heffalump IV (4th), at the age of five.",
" He eventually won the role.",
" His performance drew positive reviews, including \"Entertainment Weekly\" describing Lumpy as \"irresistibly voiced by 8-year-old Brit Kyle Stanger\" and \"New York Times\" critic Anita Gates's comment that \"adults as well as children may fall in love with Lumpy, partly because he's a sort of roly-poly lavender baby elephant but even more because of the endearing voice and infectious laugh of Kyle Stanger, a very young Briton making his movie and voice-over debut.\""
],
[
"My Friends Tigger & Pooh: Super-Duper Super Sleuths is one of three \"Winnie the Pooh\" films based on the hit Playhouse Disney series \"My Friends Tigger & Pooh\".",
" This is the fifth \"Winnie the Pooh\" film to feature Lumpy the Heffalump, and was released Straight-to-DVD on April 6, 2010.",
" It aired on Playhouse Disney four days after on April 10, 2010.",
" The film was produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, with animation production by Polygon Pictures in Japan."
],
[
"Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated buddy musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" It is the 51st Disney animated feature film.",
" Inspired by A. A. Milne's stories of the same name, the film is part of Disney's \"Winnie the Pooh\" franchise, the fifth theatrical \"Winnie the Pooh\" film released, and Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation of \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" stories.",
" Jim Cummings reprises his vocal roles as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, while series newcomers Travis Oates, Tom Kenny, Craig Ferguson, Bud Luckey, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez provide the voices of Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Eeyore, and Kanga, respectively.",
" In the film, the aforementioned residents of the Hundred Acre Wood embark on a quest to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for honey.",
" The film is directed by Stephen Anderson and Don Hall, adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by Burny Mattinson, produced by Peter Del Vecho, Clark Spencer, John Lasseter, and Craig Sost, and narrated by John Cleese."
]
]
}
|
5ae26d675542994d89d5b424
|
The singer of "Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)" had her film debut in a 2010 tv comedy movie directed by who?
|
Clay Weiner
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Fred: The Movie",
"Fred: The Movie",
"Pixie Lott"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"It's Alive! (TV series)",
"Samantha Cook",
"Fred: The Movie",
"Boys and Girls (Pixie Lott song)",
"Mike Beaver",
"Endings of a New Kind",
"Pixie Lott",
"Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)",
"Turn It Up (Pixie Lott album)",
"Scott Yaphe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"It's Alive!",
" is a Canadian children's variety show that aired on YTV between 1993 and 1997.",
" Coined \"\"the least educational show on television\"\", the show mainly consisted of comedy sketches, celebrity interviews, musical performances, game shows, and obstacle challenges.",
" In its original six-episode first season, episodes were 1½ hours long, which also contained an episode of programs including \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\", \"Are You Afraid of the Dark?",
"\", and \"Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons\".",
" Starting in the second season, the show was cut back to one hour with the television programs dropped from the show.",
" In the fourth and final season, the show was cut to a half-hour.",
" Most of the sketches and the obstacle courses were shot at various locations in Toronto, while the musical performances, game show segments, and celebrity interviews were done in front of a live studio audience full of children at the studios of Global Television in Toronto.",
" A unique aspect of the show was the use of product placements including 3DO, Crispers, and Canada Games.",
" The game show, \"Uh Oh!",
"\", which was inspired on a game show parody sketch during its second season, later became a spin-off show after \"It's Alive!\"",
" ended in 1997."
],
[
"Samantha Cook (also known as Sam Cook) was born in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.",
" She is a Canadian actress and radio personality best known as a cast member of the YTV game show \"Uh Oh!",
"\" as Slashin Sam.",
" She was a DJ at Hamilton's Country 95.3FM for 7 years before leaving to teach Radio Broadcasting at Mohawk College.",
" Sam is also a voice-over actor and can be heard on many TV and radio stations across Canada & USA."
],
[
"Fred: The Movie (stylized as FЯED: THE MOVIE) is a 2010 television comedy film written by David A. Goodman, directed by Clay Weiner and produced by Brian Robbins.",
" The film is based on the adventures of Fred Figglehorn, a character created and played by Lucas Cruikshank for Cruikshank's YouTube channel.",
" The film casts Siobhan Fallon Hogan and John Cena as Fred's parents and pop singer and actress Pixie Lott as Fred's crush Judy.",
" First optioned as a theatrical release in the United States, the film instead premiered on children's TV channel Nickelodeon on September 18, 2010.",
" In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the film was released theatrically on December 17, 2010.",
" This film was the debut of Pixie Lott as an actress."
],
[
"\"Boys and Girls\" is a song by English recording artist Pixie Lott, released as the second single from her debut album, \"Turn It Up\".",
" It was released digitally in the United Kingdom on 5 September 2009 by Mercury Records as an iTunes EP, followed by an iTunes single on 6 September and a physical release on 7 September.",
" Similarly to \"Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)\", the track was also strongly supported by BBC Radio 1, becoming Lott's second consecutive single to feature on the station's A-list.",
" \"Boys and Girls\" became Lott's second consecutive number-one single, topping the UK Singles Chart in September 2009.",
" The song also served as Lott's debut single in the United States, where it was released on 24 August 2010 through the iTunes Store."
],
[
"Mike Beaver (born November 28, 1973) is a Canadian-born comedian, actor and writer currently living in Los Angeles.",
" He first hit the comedy scene back in 1996 with \"The Bobroom\", a sketch comedy troupe from Toronto that he co-founded.",
" Beaver is probably best known for his role as The Punisher on the YTV game show \"Uh Oh!",
"\", which he worked on from 1997 to 2001. \"",
"The Toronto Star\" called him the next John Candy in an article.",
" Beaver is married to fellow Canadian comedian Jennifer Baxter."
],
[
"Endings of a New Kind is the debut studio album by the Filipino indie rock band Taken by Cars, released in 2008 on Party Bear Records.",
" Four radio singles have been released from this album including 'A Weeknight Memoir (In High Definition)', 'Uh Oh', 'December 2 Chapter VII', 'Shapeshifter' and 'Neon Brights'."
],
[
"Victoria Louise \"Pixie\" Lott (born 12 January 1991) is an English singer, songwriter, and actress.",
" Her debut single, \"Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)\", was released in June 2009 and went straight to number one in the UK Singles Chart.",
" Her second single, \"Boys and Girls\", also topped the UK Singles Chart in September 2009."
],
[
"\"Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)\" (also known as \"Mama Do\") is a song by English recording artist Pixie Lott from her debut album, \"Turn It Up\" (2009).",
" Written and produced by Mads Hauge and Phil Thornalley, the song was released digitally in the United Kingdom on 6 June 2009 and physically on CD 8 June 2009 as the album's lead single, spending one week at the top of the UK Singles Chart, aged just 18 it made her one of youngest singers to have a UK number one single since Billie Piper in 1998.",
" \"Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)\" received positive reviews from music critics."
],
[
"Turn It Up is the debut studio album by English singer and songwriter Pixie Lott, released on 11 September 2009 by Mercury Records.",
" The album's first two singles, \"Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)\" and \"Boys and Girls\", both topped the UK Singles Chart, while subsequent singles \"Cry Me Out\", \"Gravity\" and \"Turn It Up\" all reached the top 20.",
" \"Turn It Up\" peaked at number six on the UK Albums Chart and was certified double Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry, with sales in excess of 600,000 copies."
],
[
"Scott Yaphe (born February 16, 1970) is a Canadian actor and comedian best known as a cast member of the YTV variety show \"It's Alive!",
"\".",
" After its cancellation in 1997, Yaphe and a few other \"It's Alive!\"",
" regulars such as Mike Beaver and Patricia Ribeiro, moved over to the game show \"Uh Oh!",
"\", where he became the host by his fictional name, \"Wink Yahoo\".",
" Yaphe appeared in the movie \"Amelia\" in the third quarter of 2009, as well as in the recurring roles of Sliver in the second season of Disney XD's, \"Aaron Stone\" and as Zafer Griffin in the new Cartoon Network live-action series, \"Unnatural History\".",
" He can also be seen in the ABC police drama \"Rookie Blue\" which began in 2010."
]
]
}
|
5a88aa195542993e715ac05d
|
Takura Tendayi is a Zimbabwean singer/songwriter and member of the band Door Policy alongside producer Bibby Jones, he co-wrote Rihanna's 2009 single, Wait Your Turn, for her fourth studio album, "Rated R", released in what year?
|
2009
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Takura",
"Wait Your Turn"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Russian Roulette (song)",
"Rated R (Rihanna album)",
"Wait Your Turn",
"Cold Case Love",
"Takura",
"Te Amo (Rihanna song)",
"Rude Boy (Rihanna song)",
"Rihanna (book)",
"Hard (Rihanna song)",
"Rated R: Remixed"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Russian Roulette\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009).",
" It premiered on radio stations worldwide on October 20, 2009 and was released as the album's lead single on October 27 through Def Jam Recordings.",
" Written and produced by Ne-Yo and Chuck Harmony, \"Russian Roulette\" is a pop and R&B ballad that contains dark, morbid, and tense atmospheric elements in its composition.",
" Lyrically, the single is about an abusive romantic relationship that ended abruptly.",
" Music critics noted the lyrical theme as a response to the domestic violence case between Rihanna and her then-boyfriend, singer Chris Brown."
],
[
"Rated R is the fourth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.",
" It was released on November 20, 2009 by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.",
" Recording sessions for the album began in April 2009 and took place at several recording studios throughout United States and Europe.",
" Rihanna, together with Antonio \"L.A.\" Reid and The Carter Administration, was the executive producer of the album and worked with various record producers, including Chase & Status, StarGate, The-Dream, Ne-Yo, and Brian Kennedy.",
" The record featured several vocalists and instrumentalists, including Young Jeezy, will.i.am, Justin Timberlake and Slash, who played the guitars in \"Rockstar 101\"."
],
[
"\"Wait Your Turn\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009).",
" It was written by Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Saul Milton, Will Kennard, James Fauntleroy II, Takura Tendayi, and Rihanna herself.",
" Stargate (Eriksen and Hermansen) and Chase & Status (Milton and Kennard) produced the song.",
" \"Wait Your Turn\" was released on November 13, 2009 as the second international and third overall single from \"Rated R\"."
],
[
"\"Cold Case Love\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009).",
" It was written and produced by The Y's (Justin Timberlake, Robin Tadross and James Fauntleroy II).",
" Following Chris Brown's assault on Rihanna, she started working on the sound of her new album.",
" Timberlake who co-wrote \"Cold Case Love\" labeled the sound of Rihanna's new project as a step forward for the singer.",
" In February 2010, Rihanna admitted that the song's lyrics are about her complicated relationship with Brown."
],
[
"Takura Tendayi is a Zimbabwean singer/songwriter and member of the band Door Policy alongside producer Bibby Jones.",
" He is well known for his frequent collaborations with Chase & Status and Sub Focus, as well as many other dubstep and drum and bass artists.",
" His guest appearances have accumulated over seventeen million YouTube views, and \"Flashing Lights\" has charted in the United Kingdom at number 98 in the UK Singles Chart and number 15 in the UK Dance Chart.",
" shared stage with Ray Cee and also co-wrote Rihanna's 2009 single \"Wait Your Turn\" which alone has over seventeen million YouTube views and charted at number 45 in the UK Singles Chart.",
" On 10 September, Door Policy released the three-track EP \"No Cover Charge\" for free download.",
" It features a guest appearance from \"Traktor\" singer L Marshall."
],
[
"\"Te Amo\" (English: \"I Love You\") is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009).",
" The electro-Latin song was written by Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, James Fauntleroy II and Rihanna, with production helmed by Eriksen and Hermansen under their production name, Stargate.",
" \"Te Amo\" impacted radio in Canada on June 7, 2010, and was released via digital download on June 8, 2010, in Australia, Italy and New Zealand, as the album's third international and fifth overall single.",
" \"Te Amo\" incorporates elements of Latin American music and conveys Rihanna's struggles as the object of another woman's desires."
],
[
"\"Rude Boy\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna, taken from her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009).",
" It was released as the album's third single on February 19, 2010, through Def Jam.",
" Rihanna co-wrote the song with StarGate, Ester Dean, Makeba Riddick, and Rob Swire, with Swire also co-producing it with StarGate.",
" \"Rude Boy\" is an up-tempo dancehall and R&B song which incorporates elements of raggamuffin.",
" The song received mixed to positive reviews from critics; some called it is the highlight of the album, but others criticized Rihanna's \"monotone\" and \"icy\" vocal performance."
],
[
"Rihanna (originally titled and alternatively known as Rihanna: The Last Girl on Earth) is a coffee table photo-book by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna and British artist Simon Henwood.",
" Henwood envisioned the project as the depiction of a \"journey\", as it includes professional and candid photos by him, that show the singer's fourth studio album, \"Rated R\"' s (2009) promotional campaign, alongside pictures from other live appearances.",
" The publication features a preface written by French designer Alexandre Vauthier."
],
[
"\"Hard\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009).",
" The song features a guest verse from American rapper Young Jeezy, credited only as \"Jeezy\" on the album.",
" The artists co-wrote the song with its producers, The-Dream and Tricky Stewart.",
" \"Hard\" was sent to radio by Def Jam Recordings on November 10, 2009, as the second United States single from \"Rated R\".",
" It is a hip hop song and features military horns, hissing synthesizers, sharp beats and piano chords."
],
[
"Rated R: Remixed (stylized as Rated R /// Remixed) is the second remix album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.",
" It was released on May 8, 2010, in Brazil and Europe and on May 24, 2010, in the United States by Def Jam Recordings.",
" It contains remixes from her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009).",
" The songs were solely remixed by Chew Fu.",
" The majority of the remixes were remastered to incorporate influences from the genre of house music, and incorporate heavy usage of synthesizers as part of their instrumentation."
]
]
}
|
5abcf5d9554299700f9d794d
|
Brian Olsen was the last WEC Champion before it was purchased by which sports promotion company?
|
Zuffa, LLC
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Brian Olsen",
"Zuffa"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"Railways Sports Promotion Board",
"Song Xiaobo",
"2016 FIA World Endurance Championship",
"Paulo Filho",
"Iron Mike Productions",
"International Sports Promotion Society",
"Smash (professional wrestling)",
"Zuffa",
"Brian Olsen",
"WEC 20"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Railways Sports Promotion Board (RSPB, originally called \"Railways Sports Control Board\") is a sports board run by the Indian Railways.",
" It promotes 29 sporting disciplines and owns the Karnail Singh Stadium in New Delhi."
],
[
"Song Xiaobo (; born September 8, 1958 in Beijing), is a basketball player and basketball coach from Beijing, China.",
" She is perhaps the most celebrated woman basketball player of the 1970s era in China; as a player she had outstanding all around ball skills, a very high level of athleticism, and a clear, bright, driving work ethic.",
" Song was outstanding at every position from guard to center and she enjoys acclaim as \"China's greatest female basketball player of all time\".",
" She is currently the CEO of a sports promotion company in Beijing."
],
[
"The 2016 FIA World Endurance Championship season was the fifth edition of the FIA World Endurance Championship auto racing series co-organised by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO).",
" The series was open to Le Mans Prototypes and grand tourer-style racing cars meeting four ACO categories.",
" The season began at the Silverstone Circuit in April and ended at the Bahrain International Circuit in November, and included the 84th running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans.",
"This season is also the last WEC season for Audi Sport Team Joest as they decided not to race in the 2017 FIA World Endurance Championship Season."
],
[
"Paulo Fernando de Souza Leite Filho, better known as simply Paulo Filho (] ; born May 24, 1978), is a Brazilian mixed martial artist currently competing in the Middleweight division.",
" Filho was the last WEC Middleweight Champion, and has also competed in PRIDE, DREAM, Pancrase, DEEP, Impact FC, and the World Series of Fighting."
],
[
"Iron Mike Productions (formerly Acquinity Sports) was a boxing promotion company, based in Deerfield Beach, Florida, United States.",
" Acquinity Sports was founded in 2012 by Garry Jonas, CEO of Acquinity Interactive.",
" Jonas partnered with former heavyweight champion Mike Tyson in 2013, and changed the name of the company to Iron Mike Productions.",
" They represent a diverse roster of boxers., including two-time Iraq War Veteran and undefeated Sammy Vazquez, Jr., Ukrainian amateur world champion, Ivgen Khytrov, super bantamweight champion JC Payano, and top U.S. amateur prospect, Erickson Lubin."
],
[
"International Sports Promotion Society (国際スポーツ振興協会 , \"Kokusai Spōtsu Shinkō Kyoukai\" ) (ISPS, also known as ISPS Handa) is a Japanese non-profit organization known for sponsorship of the PGA Seniors Championship and LPGA Women's Australian Open tournaments and promotion of dedicated to promoting the involvement of the visually disabled in golfing.",
" ISPS Handa supports blind golf worldwide.",
" ISPS Handa is a member of the Tokyo Sports Association, a public interest incorporated foundation.",
" The founder Haruhisa Handa is known for promoting Blind Golf and introducing blind golf to Japan.",
" ISPS is committed to promote disabled golf to be adopted as an official event of the Paralympics."
],
[
"Smash was a Japanese puroresu and combat sports promotion, founded in December 2009 following the folding of Hustle.",
" In the fall of 2009 Hustle ran into financial problems that led to several show cancellations.",
" After a planned restructuring and restarting of the promotion failed, a number of officials and wrestlers decided to start a new project.",
" Smash held its first show on March 26, 2010."
],
[
"Zuffa, LLC ( ) is an American sports promotion company specializing in mixed martial arts.",
" It was founded in January 2001 in Las Vegas, Nevada, by Station Casinos executives Frank Fertitta III and Lorenzo Fertitta to be the parent entity of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) after they purchased it from the Semaphore Entertainment Group.",
" The word \"Zuffa\" is an Italian word (] ), meaning \"fight\".",
" On July 11, 2016, Zuffa announced that it would be purchased by WME-IMG for the price of $4 billion."
],
[
"Brian Olsen (born 1975) is an American former mixed martial artist who fought mainly in World Extreme Cagefighting.",
" He was the last WEC Heavyweight Champion before it was abolished when Zuffa purchased the organization."
],
[
"WEC 20: Cinco de Mayhem was a mixed martial arts event held by World Extreme Cagefighting that took place on May 5, 2006 at Tachi Palace Hotel & Casino in Lemoore, California.",
" \"WEC 20\"'s main event was a heavyweight bout between Brian Olsen and Mike Kyle."
]
]
}
|
5ab32d2b55429969a97a80f1
|
What American model and actress was born August 6, 1993 and starred in Mad Families?
|
Charlotte McKinney
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mad Families",
"Charlotte McKinney"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kimberley Conrad",
"Lyndsey Scott",
"Mad Families",
"Reby Sky",
"Marisa Miller",
"Adrianne Curry",
"Estelle Lefébure",
"Lisa Boyle",
"Charlotte McKinney",
"Reed Howes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kimberley Conrad (born as Kimberley Conradt; August 6, 1962) is an American model and actress.",
" Conrad was chosen as \"Playboy\"'s Playmate of the Month in January, 1988 and became Playmate of the Year 1989.",
" Conrad was Hugh Hefner's second wife and is mother to two of his four children."
],
[
"Lyndsey Scott (born 1984) is an American model, iOS mobile app software developer, and actress.",
" She was the first African American model to sign an exclusive runway contract with Calvin Klein.",
" Between modeling assignments for prestigious fashion houses like Gucci, Prada, and Victoria's Secret, she writes mobile apps for iPhones and iPads.",
" She has been credited for challenging the stereotypes about models and computer programmers, and for inspiring young women to code."
],
[
"Mad Families is a 2017 American comedy film directed by Fred Wolf, and starring Charlie Sheen, Leah Remini and Charlotte McKinney.",
" The film is an original production by Crackle."
],
[
"Rebecca Victoria Reyes-Hardy ( ; née Reyes; born August 6, 1986) is an American model, actress, television personality, dancer, and professional wrestler.",
" She was previously signed with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now known as Global Force Wrestling), before leaving the company in early 2017."
],
[
"Marisa Lee Miller (née Bertetta; born August 6, 1978) is an American model and actress best known for her appearances in the \"Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue\" and her work for Victoria's Secret.",
" After a stint shooting with photographer Mario Testino for fashion magazines such as \"Vogue\", Miller began working for both companies in 2002.",
" In 2007, she became a Victoria's Secret Angel, and appeared on the cover of the 2008 \"Sports Illustrated\" Swimsuit Issue to record-setting numbers.",
" Her accomplishments have led to her being dubbed the \"return of the great American supermodel.\""
],
[
"Adrianne Marie Curry (born August 6, 1982) is an American model and reality television personality.",
" She is of Italian descent."
],
[
"Estelle Lefébure (] ; born 11 May 1966) is a French actress and model.",
" She was one of the top fashion models in the 1980s and 1990s.",
" Estelle Lefebure, as she was known in the early 1980s, was discovered by George Gallier and managed by him exclusively at Prestige Models in Paris, France.",
" George Gallier then moved to New York City to start American Model Management, and managed her career until 1991.",
" Her national recognition was immediate after the first Guess (clothing) campaign shot by Wayne Mazer in the early 1980s; she then shot several covers of American Vogue (magazine) with photographer Richard Avedon, several covers of American Elle (magazine) with Marc Hispard, Gilles Ben Simon and Bill King.",
" French \"Elle\" magazine model editor Odile Saron was also instrumental in helping Estelle's career take off.",
" In 1991, she switched agencies, moving from American Model Management to Elite, moved to California, and married singer David Hallyday.",
" During her marriage with David Hallyday, she was known professionally as Estelle Hallyday."
],
[
"Lisa Doreen Boyle (born August 6, 1964) is an American model known for her appearances in \"Playboy\" magazine and its various Special Editions.",
" She is also a freelance photographer, shooting content for various publications."
],
[
"Charlotte McKinney (born August 6, 1993) is an American model and actress."
],
[
"Reed Howes (July 5, 1900August 6, 1964) was an American model who later became an actor in silent and sound films."
]
]
}
|
5ade04c05542997dc7907124
|
Adolfo Odnoposoff performed under direction of a conductor born in which year ?
|
1903
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Adolfo Odnoposoff",
"Aram Khachaturian"
],
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3,
0
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Elmo Tiisvald",
"Pavel Sorokin (conductor)",
"Pinchas Steinberg",
"Adolfo Odnoposoff",
"Jaime Mendoza-Nava",
"Apo Hsu",
"Schola Cantorum de Venezuela",
"Virgil Popa",
"Karl Pohlig",
"Aram Khachaturian"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Elmo Tiisvald (born 13 June 1967) is an Estonian conductor born in Tallinn.",
" He started his music studies at the Tallinn Music High School in the violin class of Tiiu Peäske and continued his studies, violin with Lemmo Erendi and choral conducting with Enn Oja, at the Tallinn Georg Ots Music School."
],
[
"Pavel Sorokin (Russian: Павел Сорокин ; born August 14, 1963) is a Russian Conductor born into a strong tradition of singers and dancers.",
" His mother was a singer, Tamara Sorokina and his father, Shamil Yagudin, is a dancer.",
" In 1985, he entered the Moscow Conservatory studying piano under Lev Naumov and conducting in the class of Yury Simonov where he graduated with distinction in both.",
" In 1998, he received the honorary title of Meritorious Artist from the Russian Federation for exceptional achievements in the arts."
],
[
"Pinchas Steinberg (born 13 December 1945 ) is a conductor born in Israel.",
" He is currently the Chief Conductor of the Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra."
],
[
"Adolfo Odnoposoff (Argentine pronunciation — ah-THAWL-fo awd-no-po-SAWF; 22 February 1917 Buenos Aires – 13 March 1992 Denton, Texas) was an Argentine-born-and-raised cellist of Russian ancestry who concertized for 5 decades in South, Central, and North America, the Caribbean, Europe, Israel, and the former USSR.",
" He had performed as principal cellist in the Israel Philharmonic and many of the important orchestras of Latin America.",
" He had soloed with major orchestras under conductors that include Arturo Toscanini, Erich Kleiber, Fritz Busch, Juan José Castro, Rafael Kubelik, Victor Tevah, Luis Herrera de la Fuente, Carlos Chavez, Paul Kletzki, Luis Ximénez Caballero , Willem van Otterloo, Sir John Barbirolli, Eduardo Mata, Antal Doráti, Jorge Sarmientos , Erich Kleiber, George Singer (1908–1980), and Anshel Brusilow.",
" He also performed a Khachaturian work under the direction of Khachaturian.",
" Odnoposoff was 4 ft tall."
],
[
"Jaime Mendoza-Nava (December 31, 1925 – May 31, 2005) was a Bolivian-American composer and conductor born in La Paz, Bolivia.",
" He studied at The Juilliard School and Madrid Royal Conservatory, the Sorbonne, and with Nadia Boulanger.",
" He won the Madrid Conservatory's First Prize in 1950, completing the five-year program in a year's time.",
" Eventually, he was on the staff of Walt Disney Studios and his works were recorded by MGM Records."
],
[
"Apo Hsu (Apo Ching-Hsin Hsu) () is a conductor born in Taiwan and resident of both Taiwan and the United States.",
" Hsu served as music director of the National Taiwan Normal University Symphony Orchestra and the Springfield Symphony Orchestra in Springfield, Missouri.",
" Her past appointments include serving as artistic director of The Women's Philharmonic in San Francisco, California, and conductor of the Oregon Mozart Players in Eugene, Oregon.",
" She has been a mentor for many young conductors on both sides of the world through her work at NTNU and at The Conductor’s Institute at Bard College in New York.",
" Her performances have been featured in national broadcasts in the United States (on National Public Radio), Taiwan (on International Community Radio Taipei), and Korea (on Korean Broadcasting System)."
],
[
"Schola Cantorum de Venezuela (formerly known as Schola Cantorum de Caracas) is one of the most important choral societies belonging to the growing choral movement in Venezuela.",
" SCV was founded in 1967 by Alberto Grau, a Venezuelan composer and conductor born in 1937 in Barcelona, Spain.",
" Currently, the choir is conducted by María Guinand (chief conductor) and Ana María Raga (associate conductor), with the assistance of young conductors Pablo Morales Daal and Victor Leonardo Gonzalez.",
" Schola Cantorum de Venezuela works under the sponsorship of the Fundación Schola Cantorum de Venezuela, a Non-Profit Organization that oversees several other choirs such as: Cantoría Alberto Grau, Pequeños Cantores de la Schola and Schola Juvenil.",
" Together they provide a complete system to promote and develop choral music in Venezuela."
],
[
"Virgil Popa (Romania, October 8, 1975) is a Spanish conductor born in Romania.",
" He is the founder and director of the International Orchestra of Madrid.",
" His repertoire includes great works of classical and contemporary music.",
" Currently he is the in-house conductor of the Stradivari Symphony Orchestra."
],
[
"Karl Pohlig (10 February 1864 – 17 June 1928) was a German Bohemian conductor born in Teplitz, Bohemia, Austrian Empire.",
" He studied cello and piano in Weimar, and later taught piano there.",
" In 1901 in Stuttgart he became the first conductor to perform the complete version of Bruckner's \"Symphony No. 6\".",
" This symphony had been performed before in excerpts and in an edited-down version by Gustav Mahler."
],
[
"Aram Il'yich Khachaturian ( ; Russian: Ара́м Ильи́ч Хачатуря́н ; Armenian: Արամ Խաչատրյան , \"Aram Xačatryan\"; ] ; 6 June [O.S. 24 May] 1903 1 May 1978) was a Soviet Armenian composer and conductor.",
" He is considered one of the leading Soviet composers."
]
]
}
|
5a88f3d65542993b751ca8d5
|
Who was the writer of the short stories collection influenced by the surrealist painter that was a founding member of the Mexican Women's Liberation Movement?
|
Jen George
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Babysitter at Rest",
"The Babysitter at Rest",
"Leonora Carrington"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Babysitter at Rest",
"Sisterhood Is Powerful",
"The Wood Wife",
"Samson L. Kwaje",
"Feminist movement",
"National Women's Liberation Conference",
"Feminism in Mexico",
"Young Lover, New Lover",
"Ma Sandar",
"Leonora Carrington"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Babysitter at Rest is a collection of short stories by American writer Jen George published in 2016 by the Dorothy Project.",
" The titular story in the collection won BOMB Magazine's 2015 Fiction Contest.",
" The book consists of five stories centered on female identity, youth, the performance of identity, and fear of domesticity and intimacy.",
" The book's style has been described as surreal, nightmarish, and characterized by distorted images and elaborate exaggeration.",
" George has acknowledged the influence of surrealist painter and writer Leonora Carrington on the stories in the book.",
" The stories have also been compared to the work of Camilla Grudova."
],
[
"Sisterhood is Powerful: An Anthology of Writings From The Women's Liberation Movement is a 1970 anthology of radical feminist writings edited by Robin Morgan, a feminist poet and founding member of New York Radical Women.",
" It was one of the first widely available anthologies of second-wave feminism.",
" It was both a consciousness-raising analysis and a call-to-action.",
" The collection addressed several major issues including \"the need for radical feminism, the discrimination women experienced from men in the political left, and the blatant sexism faced in the workplace.”",
" Kathie Sarachild had coined the phrase \"Sisterhood is Powerful\" in 1968, in a flier she wrote for the keynote speech she gave for New York Radical Women's first public action at the convocation of the Jeannette Rankin Brigade."
],
[
"The Wood Wife by Terri Windling was published by Tor Books in 1996, and won the Mythopoeic Award for Novel of the Year.",
" Set in the mountain outskirts of contemporary Tucson, Arizona, the novel could equally be described as magical realism, contemporary fantasy, or mythic fiction.",
" Windling draws on myth, folklore, poetry, and the history of surrealist art to tell the story of a woman who finds her muse in a spirited desert landscape.",
" The plot revolves around a reclusive English poet, Davis Cooper, and his lover, Mexican surrealist painter Anna Naverra—a character remininscent of the real-life Mexican painter Remedios Varo."
],
[
"Samson Lukare Kwaje (1946 - August 1, 2010) was a senior member of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement's Political Bureau, the highest political organ of the former rebel movement that now governs Southern Sudan.",
" He was the Minister of Information for the newly established Government of Southern Sudan from 2005 to 2008.",
" Dr. Kwaje was from Pojulu Tribe from Central Equatoria.",
" He served as the spokesman of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement and its military wing the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLM/A) during the Second Sudanese Civil War prior to the creation of the Government of Southern Sudan following the signing of Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) on 9 January 2005 by the late SPLM leader, Dr. John Garang (June 1945 - 30 July 2005)and President of the Government of Sudan, President Omar al-Bashir."
],
[
"The feminist movement (also known as the women's liberation movement, the women's movement, or simply feminism) refers to a series of political campaigns for reforms on issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, women's suffrage, sexual harassment, and sexual violence, all of which fall under the label of feminism and the feminist movement.",
" The movement's priorities vary among nations and communities, and range from opposition to female genital mutilation in one country, to opposition to the glass ceiling in another.",
" The bourgeois women's liberation movement and the proletarian women's liberation movement both are feminist terms, and there is no difference between the two.",
" Simply put, feminism means that women deserve equal rights."
],
[
"The National Women's Liberation Conference (or National Women's Liberation Movement Conference) was a United Kingdom initiative organised to bring together activists in the Women's Liberation Movement with an aim to developing a shared political outlook.",
" Ten UK conferences took place between 1970 and 1978.",
" There was a Welsh conference in 1974 and a Scottish conference in 1977.",
" During these conferences the seven demands of the UK Women' Liberation Movement were formulated:"
],
[
"Feminism in Mexico is often divided chronologically into peak periods followed by lulls: the Revolutionary period (1915-1925), the Second Wave (1968-1990, peaking in 1975-1985), and the post-1990 period.",
" While feminism may be defined as a set of organized philosophy and activity aimed at creating, defining, and protecting political, economic, cultural, and social equality in women’s rights and opportunity, Marta Lamas and other feminists caution that the women's movement in Mexico can not be equated with the feminist movement.",
" Lamas, a leading Mexican feminist, laments that the Mexican feminist movement has always been weak and has struggled in the modern era to move beyond Mexico City's middle class to working-class and rural women.",
" In the Revolutionary period where a broader spectrum of women from throughout Mexico were seeking suffrage, the movement lacked sophistication and focus, evident in the fact that Mexican women did not gain the vote until 1953.",
" Women's equality demands, per Lamas, stem from a situation where women are juggling between household commitments and underpaid jobs.",
" As most Mexican women in the upper and middle classes are provided with domestic help, women are more accepting of traditional gender roles.",
" For many Mexican women, assisting other women through benevolent organizations and charitable works is in-line with their traditional view of womanhood, whereas a radical approach might meet with disdain or even violence."
],
[
"‘\"Young Lover, New Lover\"' is a 2012 Short stories collection by Muhammad Aladdin, and has been published by Merit Publishing House in Egypt.",
" It is his third short stories collection followed by the novel A Well-Trained Stray in 2014."
],
[
"Ma Sandar (Burmese: မစန္ဒာ ; born 4 November 1947) is a well known Burmese writer.",
" With a clear and engaging style, her works reflect the daily struggles of the people living in Myanmar.",
" Her novella, \"Life's Dream, Flower's Dream\" won the 1994 Myanmar National Literature Award for novella.",
" Her short stories collection, \"Short Stories Collection 3\" won the 1999 Myanmar National Literature Award for Collected Short Stories.",
" Another novella, \"Hexagon\" won the 2002 National Literature Award for novella.",
" 10 of her novels have been made into movies."
],
[
"Leonora Carrington OBE (6 April 191725 May 2011) was an English-born Mexican artist, surrealist painter, and novelist.",
" She lived most of her adult life in Mexico City, and was one of the last surviving participants in the Surrealist movement of the 1930s.",
" Leonora Carrington was also a founding member of the Women’s Liberation Movement in Mexico during the 1970s."
]
]
}
|
5a8d825c554299441c6b9ff4
|
Bill DuBuque is currently penning the script for the Nightwing film that is part of an American media franchise centered on a series of superhero films by what company?
|
Warner Bros
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bill Dubuque",
"DC Extended Universe"
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1,
0
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"title": [
"MonsterVerse",
"Don (franchise)",
"Jurassic Park",
"A Family Man",
"Alien (franchise)",
"Bill Dubuque",
"Marvel Cinematic Universe",
"Ozark (TV series)",
"List of Marvel Cinematic Universe film actors",
"DC Extended Universe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The MonsterVerse is an American media franchise and shared fictional universe that is centered on a series of monster films featuring Godzilla and King Kong, distributed by Warner Bros. and produced by Legendary Entertainment in partnership with Toho (for the \"Godzilla\" films).",
" The first installment was \"Godzilla\" (2014), a reboot of the \"Godzilla\" franchise, which was followed by \"\" (2017), a reboot of the \"King Kong\" franchise.",
" The next film to be released will be \"\" (2019), followed by \"Godzilla vs. Kong\" (2020).",
" The series has grossed over $1 billion worldwide so far."
],
[
"Don is an Indian media franchise centered on Don, a fictional mafia.",
" It started in 2006 with the release \"Don\", a remake of the 1978 film of the same name.",
" Its sequel was released in 2011, entitled \"Don 2\".",
" It has been expanded to Comics and Video games,"
],
[
"Jurassic Park is an American science fiction media franchise centered on a disastrous attempt to create a theme park of cloned dinosaurs who escape confinement and rampage on the human characters.",
" It began in 1990 when Universal Studios bought the rights to the novel by Michael Crichton before it was even published."
],
[
"A Family Man (previously \"The Headhunter's Calling\" [working title] ) is a 2016 American drama film directed by Mark Williams, in his directioral debut, and written by Bill Dubuque.",
" The film stars Gerard Butler, Willem Dafoe, Anupam Kher, Alfred Molina, Alison Brie, and Gretchen Mol.",
" Principal photography began on October 26, 2015 in Toronto.",
" It screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival."
],
[
"Alien is a British-American science-fiction horror media franchise centered on the film series depicting Warrant Officer Ellen Ripley (played by Sigourney Weaver) and her battles with an extraterrestrial lifeform, commonly referred to as \"the Alien\", and depicting android David 8 (portrayed by Michael Fassbender) and his experimentation in creating said lifeform."
],
[
"Bill Dubuque is an American screenwriter known for such films as \"The Accountant\", \"The Headhunter's Calling\", \"The Judge\" and the television series \"Ozark\".",
" He is also currently penning the script for the DC Extended Universe Nightwing film."
],
[
"The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The franchise has expanded to include comic books, short films, television series, and digital series.",
" The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.",
" Phil Coulson, portrayed by Clark Gregg, is an original character to the MCU and the only character to appear across all the different media of the MCU."
],
[
"Ozark is an American crime drama thriller web series created by Bill Dubuque and produced by Media Rights Capital.",
" Jason Bateman stars in the series; he also directed the first two and last two episodes of season 1.",
" The first season is composed of nine one-hour episodes and a final 80 minute episode; it was released on Netflix on July 21, 2017."
],
[
"The Marvel Cinematic Universe is a media franchise and shared fictional universe that is the setting of superhero films independently produced by Marvel Studios, based on characters that appear in Marvel Comics publications.",
" of the franchise includes five films, featuring four different superhero properties, leading up to a crossover in the 2012 film \"Marvel's The Avengers\".",
" The franchise's Phase Two features three sequel films to properties that appeared in Phase One, as well as two new film properties, and the crossover \"\", which released in 2015.",
" Phase Three will feature four sequel films to previous properties, and four new film properties, as well as the two-part crossover event \"\" and its untitled sequel."
],
[
"The Justice League Universe (JLUDCEUUJLDCE), more commonly known by its unofficial name as the DC Extended Universe (DCEU), is an American media franchise and shared universe, centered on a series of superhero films distributed by Warner Bros.",
" Pictures, based on characters that appear in publications by DC Comics.",
" The shared universe, much like the original DC Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.",
" The films have been in production since 2011 and in that time Warner Bros. has distributed four films with more than ten in various stages of production.",
" The series has grossed over $3.1 billion at the global box office, currently making it the seventeenth highest-grossing film franchise."
]
]
}
|
5a8db26d554299068b959dba
|
Did both Winston Churchill and Philip Larkin write?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Winston Churchill",
"Philip Larkin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Selected Letters of Philip Larkin, 1940–1985",
"The Whitsun Weddings (poem)",
"Montagu Porch",
"Winston Churchill",
"Relationships that influenced Philip Larkin",
"Philip Larkin",
"Larkin at Sixty",
"Winston Churchill Collegiate Institute",
"Winston Churchill (1940–2010)",
"National Churchill Museum"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Selected Letters of Philip Larkin, 1940–1985 is a volume of Philip Larkin's personal correspondence, compiled by Anthony Thwaite, one of Larkin's literary executors, and published in 1992 by Faber and Faber, seven years after Larkin's death.",
" It was followed a year later by \"Philip Larkin: A Writer's Life\", Larkin's official biography, written by Andrew Motion, Larkin's other literary executor."
],
[
"\"The Whitsun Weddings\", read here by Larkin himself, is one of the best known poems by British poet Philip Larkin.",
" It was written and rewritten and finally published in the 1964 collection of poems, also called The Whitsun Weddings.",
" It is one of three poems that Larkin wrote about train journeys."
],
[
"Montagu Phippen Porch (1877- November 1964) was Winston Churchill's stepfather, although three years his junior.",
" He was born in 1877 in Glastonbury, a parish of Somerset in the United Kingdom.",
" He was educated at Magdalene College in Cambridge.",
" In 1900 he joined the Imperial Yeomanry, which was a Cavalry regiment of the British Army.",
" In 1906 he joined the Colonial Service and served as an officer until 1919, with the majority of his duties served in Africa.",
" On June 1, 1918, Porch married Lady Randolph Churchill, mother of Winston Churchill.",
" There was quite an age difference here as Porch was 42 and Lady Randolph Churchill (Jennie Jerome) was 64.",
" It was Lady Randolph's third marriage and the first for the younger Porch.",
" The couple remained married for three years until Lady Randolph Churchill's death in 1921."
],
[
"Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, army officer, and writer.",
" He served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955.",
" As a Member of Parliament (MP), he represented five constituencies over the course of his career.",
" As Prime Minister, Churchill led Britain to victory during World War II.",
" He led the Conservative Party for fifteen years from 1940 to 1955."
],
[
"Throughout the life of the poet Philip Larkin a number of women had important roles which were notable influences on his poetry.",
" Since Larkin's death biographers have highlighted the importance of female relationships on Larkin: when Andrew Motion's biography was serialised in the Independent in 1993, the second instalment of extracts was dedicated to the topic.",
" In 1999 Ben Brown's play \"Larkin with Women\" dramatised Larkin's relationships with three of his lovers, and more recently writers such as Martin Amis have continued to comment on this subject."
],
[
"Philip Arthur Larkin (9 August 1922 – 2 December 1985) was an English poet, novelist and librarian.",
" His first book of poetry, \"The North Ship\", was published in 1945, followed by two novels, \"Jill\" (1946) and \"A Girl in Winter\" (1947), and he came to prominence in 1955 with the publication of his second collection of poems, \"The Less Deceived\", followed by \"The Whitsun Weddings\" (1964) and \"High Windows\" (1974).",
" He contributed to \"The Daily Telegraph\" as its jazz critic from 1961 to 1971, articles gathered in \"All What Jazz: A Record Diary 1961–71\" (1985), and he edited \"The Oxford Book of Twentieth Century English Verse\" (1973).",
" His many honours include the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry.",
" He was offered, but declined, the position of Poet Laureate in 1984, following the death of Sir John Betjeman."
],
[
"Larkin at Sixty (1982) is a collection of original essays and poems published to celebrate the sixtieth birthday of the English poet Philip Larkin.",
" It was edited and introduced by Anthony Thwaite and published by Larkin's publishers, Faber and Faber.",
" A poetic dramatisation of the launch of the book was written by Russell Davies."
],
[
"Winston Churchill Collegiate Institute (Winston Churchill CI, WCCI, Churchill) is a public high school in the Dorset Park neighbourhood of Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada and is owned and operated by the Toronto District School Board (and the former Scarborough Board of Education prior to merger.)",
" Although the language of instruction is English, 59 percent of the students do not use English as their primary language, and 26 percent have resided in Canada less than five years.",
" In Spring 2007, there were 554 male students and 467 female students.",
" Since then, the enrollment sits below 1000 with 644 students.",
" The motto for Winston Churchill is \"Fides, Virtus, Doctrina\" which means \"Faith, Excellence, Knowledge\"."
],
[
"Winston Spencer-Churchill (10 October 1940 – 2 March 2010), generally known as Winston Churchill, was a British Conservative Party politician and a grandson of former Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill.",
" During the period of his prominence as a public figure, he was normally referred to as Winston Churchill, MP, in order to distinguish him from his grandfather.",
" His father Randolph Churchill was also an MP."
],
[
"The National Churchill Museum (formerly the Winston Churchill Memorial and Library), located on the Westminster College campus in Fulton, Missouri, United States, commemorates the life and times of Sir Winston Churchill.",
" In 1946, Winston Churchill delivered his famous in the Westminster Historic Gymnasium.",
" In it was the line: \"From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the Continent.\"",
" This sentence caused the oration to become known as the \"Iron Curtain\" speech.",
" \"Sinews of Peace\" heralded the beginning of the Cold War."
]
]
}
|
5abd6e9c55429933744ab7d3
|
What late model stock car automobile race did Wayne Anderson win in 2001?
|
The Snowball Derby
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Wayne Anderson (racing driver)",
"Snowball Derby"
],
"sent_id": [
6,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"American Stock Car Challenge",
"Miller 500 (Busch race)",
"Charlie Menard",
"CRA Super Series",
"Snowball Derby",
"IWK 250",
"American Canadian Tour",
"Junior Niedecken",
"Wayne Anderson (racing driver)",
"Advance Auto 500"
],
"sentences": [
[
"American Stock Car Racing (ASC Racing) provides a venue for late model stock cars similar to those used in NASCAR, Southwest Tour, Grand National, ASA and other series to compete on road courses in the United States.",
" The series was designed to bring the speed and passion of stock car racing to a level where drivers and teams without large budgets can afford to field competitive cars.",
""
],
[
"The Miller 500 was a NASCAR Busch Series stock car race held at Martinsville Speedway, in Martinsville, Virginia.",
" It was first held as a Late Model Sportsman and Modified doubleheader in 1970, and in 1982 the Late Model Sportsman feature changed to a touring format for the original 1982 Budweiser Late Model Sportsman season, and stayed as a touring race until 1994.",
" Following the 1994 season, both of Martinsville's race, the Miller 500 and the Advance Auto 500, were converted to Late Model only races.",
" The March Late Model race was discontinued at the end of the 1997 season."
],
[
"While he was a member of Team Menard, the Menards racing team, Menard captured the 2004 NASCAR Late Model championship at the La Crosse Fairgrounds Speedway with a season-high six feature wins, and also claimed the 2004 Dodge NASCAR Weekly Series Midwest Region championship.",
" Menard ran a part-time schedule on the ASA Late Model Series in 2005 and 2006, and claimed the Late Model win at the Oktoberfest Race Weekend at La Crosse on October 7, 2005.",
" Menard has a streak of winning at least one feature during the Oktoberfest Race Weekend for the previous three years.",
" In 2007 Menard pursued a full season on both the ASA Late Model Challenge Series and the ASA Late Model North Series.",
" Menard hired former ASA Late Model competitor Chad Wood as his new crew chief in 2007.",
" He received his first ASA Late Model Challenge Series win since La Crosse speedway in June winning at the Cayuga Speedway near Nelles Corners, Ontario, Canada."
],
[
"The CRA Super Series is a Super Late Model stock car racing series owned and operated by the Champion Racing Association.",
" It is a touring series based in the Midwest United States.",
" It was formerly known as the Kendall Late Model Series and the Sunoco Super Series.",
" The series utilizes late model stock cars similar to those used by NASCAR.",
" Regulations on engine and body are NASCAR legal.",
" Like NASCAR, the car body designs are based on the Chevrolet Monte Carlo and Chevrolet Impala, Dodge Charger, Ford Fusion, and the Toyota Camry."
],
[
"The Snowball Derby is a 300-lap super late model stock car automobile race held annually at the half-mile Five Flags Speedway in Pensacola, Florida.",
" The race has been contested every year since 1968 and is typically run on the first weekend in December, although in some years it has been run on the second weekend."
],
[
"The IWK 250 is a 250-lap late model stock car automobile race held annually at the third-mile Riverside International Speedway in James River, Nova Scotia."
],
[
"The American Canadian Tour (ACT) is a late model stock car racing series based in the northeastern United States, and Quebec, Canada.",
" The American Canadian Tour has two different late model divisions: the ACT Late Model Tour, founded in 1986 conducts races in New England and New York, and the La Série ACT (formerly known as Série ACT Castrol Tour), founded in 2005 runs in Quebec, Canada."
],
[
"Wayne Niedecken, Jr. (born February 10, 1957 in Pensacola, Florida), better known as Junior Niedecken, is an American stock car racing driver.",
" Son of NASCAR driver Wayne Niedecken, Sr., he is a long-term competitor in late model stock car competition in the southeastern United States."
],
[
"Wayne Anderson (born July 16, 1968) is an American late model race car driver.",
" Born in Wildwood, Florida, Anderson graduated from high school in 1986.",
" He has two championships in the NASCAR Pro-Series, which were in 1999 and 2001.",
" Anderson also participated in the Camping World Truck Series and Nextel Cup Series, which in the Truck Series he was able to get two top-ten finishes.",
" He also won a championship in the FASCAR.",
" Along with his father and Alan Bruns, he created the Florida All Stars Tour.",
" In 2001, he was able to win the Snowball Derby."
],
[
"The Advance Auto 500 was a NASCAR Busch Series stock car race held at Martinsville Speedway, in Martinsville, Virginia.",
" Originally a Late Model race when it began in 1970 as part of the Late Model and Modified Doubleader, it joined the Budweiser Late Model Sportsman touring series in 1982 (the original year), and remained a part of the series through 1994.",
" Following the 1994 season, both of Martinsville's races, the Miller 500 and the Advance Auto 500, were switched to Late Model Only formats (see ValleyStar Credit Union 300 for details on the Late Model portion of this race).",
" The Advance Auto 500 served as the final race of the season for the series for ten years, from 1982 through 1991."
]
]
}
|
5a8fbe8e5542990a9849355f
|
On what channel did Joanne Clifton win the 2016 series of "Strictly Come Dancing?"
|
BBC One
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Joanne Clifton",
"Ore Oduba"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kevin Clifton",
"Come Dancing",
"Dancing with the Stars (Greece season 4)",
"Karen Clifton",
"Ore Oduba",
"Strictly Come Dancing",
"Strictly Come Dancing: It Takes Two",
"Joanne Clifton",
"The Strictly",
"Dancing with the Stars (Greece season 5)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kevin Clifton (born 13 October 1982) is an English professional dancer born in Waltham, Lincolnshire.",
" He is a professional dancer on the BBC TV series \"Strictly Come Dancing\", having previously worked as an assistant choreographer.",
" He has also featured on \"Burn the Floor\".",
" He is fondly called \"Kevin from Grimsby\"."
],
[
"Come Dancing was a British ballroom dancing competition show that ran on and off on the BBC from 1950 to 1998, becoming one of television's longest-running shows.",
" Unlike its follow up show \"Strictly Come Dancing\" contestants were not celebrities."
],
[
"The Greek reality show version of Dancing with the stars returned for its fourth season on October 20, 2013 from ANT1 TV channel.",
" The show is based on the United Kingdom BBC Television series Strictly Come Dancing and is part of BBC Worldwide's Dancing with the Stars franchise.",
" The theme song is \"It's personal\" performed by Swedish indie pop band The Radio Dept."
],
[
"Karen Clifton (formerly Hauer; born 20 April 1982) is a Venezuelan professional Latin dance specialist and World Mambo Champion known for her appearances on the British TV series \"Strictly Come Dancing\" and the American TV series \"So You Think You Can Dance\".",
" She has also featured on \"Burn the Floor\"."
],
[
"Ore Oduba (born 17 November 1985) is a British television news and sports presenter, currently working for BBC Sport.",
" He is best known for winning the fourteenth series of BBC One's \"Strictly Come Dancing\"."
],
[
"Strictly Come Dancing (informally known as Strictly) is a British television dance contest, featuring contestants, celebrities, and other people, from all walks of life, with professional dance partners competing in a ballroom and Latin dance competition.",
" Each couple is scored out of 10 by a panel of judges.",
" The title of the show suggests a continuation of the long-running series \"Come Dancing\", with an allusion to the film \"Strictly Ballroom\".",
" The format has been exported to over 40 other countries, and has also inspired a modern dance-themed spin-off \"Strictly Dance Fever\".",
" The show is currently presented by Tess Daly and Claudia Winkleman."
],
[
"Strictly Come Dancing: It Takes Two, also known as Strictly: It Takes Two or simply It Takes Two, is a British television programme, the companion show to the popular BBC One programme \"Strictly Come Dancing\".",
" It is broadcast on weeknights during the run of the main show on BBC Two at 6:30 pm.",
" Claudia Winkleman originally presented the show, however she left in 2011 and now presents the main show.",
" Since 2011, Zoë Ball has presented the show."
],
[
"Joanne Kirsty Clifton (born 24 October 1983), also known as Jo, is a British professional dancer, presenter, actress, singer.",
" born in Waltham, Lincolnshire.",
" She won the World Ballroom Showdance Championship in 2013 and also won the European Professional Ballroom Championship and World Dancesport Games.",
" She has been a professional dancer on the BBC TV series \"Strictly Come Dancing\" since 2014, winning the Christmas Special in 2015 with Harry Judd who was series 9 champion and the fourteenth series in 2016 with Ore Oduba.",
" Also appearing as an expert presenter on \"\" in 2015."
],
[
"The Strictly is a signature dance routine from the BBC show \"Strictly Come Dancing\", which launched in the 13th series of the popular entertainment show.",
" The dance was devised by \"Strictly Come Dancing\"'s Director of Choreography, Jason Gilkison and draws inspiration from some of the show's most iconic moves, as well as celebrating some of the show's stars."
],
[
"Dancing with the Stars is a Greek reality show airing on ANT1 and filming live in Athens.",
" Returned for its fifth season on October 26, 2014 from ANT1 TV channel.",
" The show is based on the United Kingdom BBC Television series Strictly Come Dancing and is part of BBC Worldwide's Dancing with the Stars franchise.",
" The theme song is \"It's personal\" performed by Swedish indie pop band The Radio Dept."
]
]
}
|
5ae722975542992ae0d163af
|
Only God Can Judge Me is a mixtape that included an appearance by which rapper who debuted in 1996?
|
Yo Gotti
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Only God Can Judge Me (mixtape)",
"Yo Gotti",
"Yo Gotti"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Happy Birthday (mixtape)",
"The Booty Tape",
"The Real Is Back",
"Trap God",
"Only God Can Judge Me (mixtape)",
"Yo Gotti",
"The Marathon Continues",
"The Mixtape Messiah",
"50 Cent Is the Future",
"The Golden Age (Dizzy Wright album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Happy Birthday is the fourth mixtape released by British rapper Tinie Tempah.",
" The mixtape was released for free download on December 16, 2011 on Disturbing London Records - featuring production from 3Mindz, S-X, Wizzy Wow and Stargate.",
" The mixtape title is \"Happy Birthday\" because the mixtape came into production around Tempah's 23rd birthday (November 7).",
" Tracks \"Like It or Love It\", \"Lucky Cunt\" and \"Till I'm Gone (Remix)\" were leaked prior to the mixtape release to create buzz, with \"Like It or Love It\" receiving minor radio airplay.",
" \"Happy Birthday\" features British rappers Chipmunk, Giggs, Wretch 32, G-Frsh, Tinchy Stryder and Krept and Konan, including a variety of American rappers; Soulja Boy, J. Cole and Big Sean, along with Wiz Khalifa, Pusha T and Jim Jones on the \"Till I'm Gone\" remix (originally released on August 29, 2011).",
" British vocalist J. Warner also makes a guest appearance."
],
[
"The Booty Tape is the commercial debut mixtape by American rapper Ugly God.",
" It was released on August 4, 2017, by Asylum Records.",
" Recording sessions took place from 2016 to 2017, with all the writing, recording and its executive production credited to Ugly God himself, alongside the additional production from Danny Wolf and Nikko Bunkin, among others.",
" The mixtape features a sole guest appearance from fellow American rapper Wiz Khalifa."
],
[
"The Real Is Back is the tenth mixtape by American rapper Jeezy, It was released on May 28, 2011.",
" The Mixtape features guest appearances from 211, Slick Pulla, Scrilla, Fabolous, Yo Gotti, Lil Wayne, 2 Chainz, Boo, Freddie Gibbs, and Alley Boy. \"",
"Ballin'\" featuring Lil Wayne debuted and peaked at #57 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and would eventually be included as a track on the deluxe edition of Jeezy's fourth studio album \"\".",
" Since the mixtape's release, it has been downloaded over 100k times on DatPiff, certifying the mixtape gold."
],
[
"Trap God is a mixtape by American rapper Gucci Mane, released on October 17, 2012.",
" The mixtape was announced on July 31, 2012, with no release date notified.",
" However, on August 8, Gucci announced that October 17, 2012, would be the date of the release.",
" The mixtape features major guest appearances from Rick Ross, Waka Flocka Flame, Meek Mill, Future, T-Pain, Kevin McCall, Trae Tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, and Birdman, as well as up and coming rapper Young Scooter who is featured on 6 of the tracks."
],
[
"Only God Can Judge Me is a mixtape by rapper Young Buck, Hosted by Freeway Ricky Ross and Bigga Rankin.",
" The mixtape features exclusive tracks and freestyles from Young Buck with appearances by All Star Cashville Prince, 8Ball & MJG, Lupe Fiasco, Yo Gotti, and more.",
" It was released for digital download on September 16, 2009.",
" Due to contract issues with G-Unit Records and a feud with label head 50 Cent, Young Buck couldn't release a new album, so through his own label Cashville Records and Strong Family Entertainment he released an official mixtape for his fans."
],
[
"Mario Mims (born May 19, 1981), better known by his stage name Yo Gotti, is an American rapper.",
" In 1996, Gotti released his debut album \"Youngsta's On a Come Up\" under the alias Lil Yo.",
" He went to release \"From Da Dope Game 2 Da Rap Game\" (2000), \"Self-Explanatory\" (2001), \"Life\" (2003), \"Back 2 da Basics\" (2006), \"Live from the Kitchen\" (2012), \"I Am\" (2013) and \"The Art of Hustle\" (2016)."
],
[
"The Marathon Continues or TMC for short, is the sixth official mixtape by American rapper Nipsey Hussle.",
" The mixtape was released as a free digital download on mixtape hosting websites, and to iTunes on November 1, 2011, via Hussle's All Money In record label.",
" The mixtape featured production by 1500 or Nothin', THC, Wizzo, and Mistah Mota, among others.",
" Guest appearances on the mixtape included Dom Kennedy, YG, Cobby Supreme and Yung Brodee among others."
],
[
"King Koopa: The Mixtape Messiah is a mixtape by Houston rapper Chamillionaire.",
" It was released on 15, 2004 (2004--) .",
" The tape featuring 61 tracks over three CDs, this triple album is the longest and most bought mixtape in Texas history.",
" It is the first mixtape in the Mixtape Messiah series.",
" The mixtape established Chamillionaire as one of the premier artists in the Southern rap music industry at the time of its release and was the pivotal mixtape that developed his fan base and ability to obtain mainstream success with the release of \"The Sound of Revenge\" years later."
],
[
"50 Cent Is the Future is the first official mixtape released by 50 Cent and G-Unit.",
" The mixtape was recorded after his unreleased album \"Power of the Dollar\" was recorded and 50 Cent was dropped from the label and blacklisted from the recording industry due to being shot.",
" He then traveled to Canada to record the mixtape.",
" The mixtape mostly revisits material by Mobb Deep and features New Orleans rapper Juvenile's group UTP.",
" After \"50 Cent Is the Future\", he recorded his 2002 compilation album \"Guess Who's Back?",
"\", which \"G-Unit That's What's Up\" is included in.",
" The mixtape was named the #7 best mixtape of all time in the \"XXL Top 10 Mixtapes\"."
],
[
"The Golden Age is the sixth official mixtape by American rapper Dizzy Wright.",
" The mixtape was released on August 19, 2013, by independent record label Funk Volume for free and digital download, along with autographed hardcopies via the Funk Volume website.",
" The mixtape featured guest appearances by Wyclef Jean, Hopsin, Joey Bada$$, Jarren Benton, SwizZz, Logic, Kid Ink and Honey Cocaine among others.",
" Along with production from DJ Hoppa, Rikio, Kato, 6ix, and Cardo, among others.",
" Due to its retail release, the mixtape debuted on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart at number 39 becoming his highest charting project at the time."
]
]
}
|
5ac070c75542997d64295a0c
|
Which rapper born February 8, 1973, guest appears on Chronicles of the Juice Man?
|
Project Pat
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Chronicles of the Juice Man",
"Project Pat"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Anne Hopkins Aitken",
"Chronicles of the Juice Man",
"Oz Pearlman",
"Supreme Clientele",
"MC Eiht",
"Fares Mana'a",
"Juicy J",
"Peter V. Brett",
"Alex Lusty",
"Project Pat"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anne Arundel Hopkins Aitken (February 8, 1911 – June 13, 1994) was an American writer on Zen.",
" Named Anna Stinchfield Hopkins when she was born in Cook County, Illinois on February 8, 1911 (birth certificate No.6407), Anne told her husband, Robert Baker Aitken, that her name was later changed (when she was old enough to remember the event, perhaps six to eight years-old) because Stinchfield did not provide positive numerology readings.",
" Her mother, Marian Stinchfield Hopkins, was born in Detroit, Michigan, and was 25 when Anne was born.",
" Her father, Lambert Arundel Hopkins, born in New Mexico, was a 29-year-old \"railroad supply man\" when she was born."
],
[
"Chronicles of the Juice Man is the debut studio album by American rapper Juicy J; it was released on July 16, 2002.",
" The album features guest appearances from his former fellow Three 6 Mafia members Crunchy Black and Lord Infamous, as well as Three 6 Mafia associate and brother of Juicy J, Project Pat.",
" Many of the lyrics on the album refer to the then-recent incarceration of Project Pat."
],
[
"Oz Pearlman is an international mentalist, speaker, magician, and athlete best known for his 3rd Place finish on \"America's Got Talent\", Season 10 (2015).",
" He was a guest on \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\" on April 15, 2010.",
" He also made guest appearances on \"NBC Today Show\" on August 23, 2015, and three times in 2016.",
" On January 26, 2017 he appeared on NBC Today Show again and appeared to predict the American Super Bowl result.",
" Oz aired on \"The Meredith Vieira Show\" on December 1, 2015 and February 8, 2016.",
" He was a guest on CNBC \"Squawk Box\" on December 23, 2015.",
" Pearlman appeared on The Dr. Oz Show on December 20, 2016.",
" He appeared on ABC World News Tonight on July 24, 2009.",
" Oz made a guest appearance on CBS’s \"Early Show\" on May 30, 2009.",
" He appeared as a guest at \"Wall Street Journal\"' s studio on April 7, 2016.",
" Pearlman was featured on a commercial for \"Mohegan Sun\" in China.",
" Pearlman was a guest on the national radio show \"Elvis Duran and the Morning Show\".",
" He won the Long Island Marathon in 2015 when he completed the 26-mile marathon in 2 hours, 25 minutes, and 25 seconds."
],
[
"Supreme Clientele is the second studio album by American rapper and Wu-Tang Clan member Ghostface Killah, released on February 8, 2000 by Epic Records.",
" The album showcases Ghostface's signature up-tempo, stream-of-consciousness rhyme style, and features guest appearances from Cappadonna, GZA, Masta Killa, Method Man, Raekwon, Redman, RZA, U-God, and others.",
" It features affiliates of what would become members of Theodore Unit and T.M.F. \"Supreme Clientele\" contains a large amount of production from group member RZA, who also re-worked and remixed beats from other producers involved, as a means to create a unified and cohesive sound for the album."
],
[
"Aaron Tyler (born May 22, 1967), better known by his stage name MC Eiht, is an American rapper born in Augusta, Georgia.",
" Many of his songs are based on his life in Compton.",
" His stage name was partly inspired by the numeral in KRS-One's name.",
" He chose Eiht for its links to \"hood culture\", including Olde English 800 (8 Ball) and .38 caliber firearms.",
" He is the \"de facto\" leader of West Coast hip hop group Compton's Most Wanted, which also included fellow Compton-based rappers Boom Bam, Tha Chill, DJ Mike T, DJ Slip and Ant Capone.",
" He is also known for his role as A-Wax in the 1993 film \"Menace II Society\"."
],
[
"Fares Mohammed Mana'a (born February 8, 1965) is a top Yemeni arms-dealer, businessman, rebel commander and politician.",
" He is said to be Yemen's most famous arms-dealer.",
" Mana'a was born on February 8, 1965 in the northern city of Sa'dah and was an ally of Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh and member of his ruling GPC party and served as head of his presidential committee and as head of a local council tasked with mediating a peace-deal between the Yemeni government and Houthis during the Shia insurgency in Yemen.",
" His brother was the governor of Saada Governorate at the time."
],
[
"Jordan Michael Houston (born April 5, 1975), known professionally as Juicy J, is an American rapper, songwriter and record producer from Memphis, Tennessee.",
" He is a founding member of the Southern hip hop group Three 6 Mafia, established in 1991.",
" In 2002, he released his solo debut album \"Chronicles of the Juice Man\", in between Three 6 Mafia projects.",
" In 2011, Juicy J announced that he was a part-owner and A&R rep for Wiz Khalifa's Taylor Gang Records and the following year he signed a solo deal with Columbia Records and Dr. Luke's Kemosabe Records.",
" Juicy J released \"Stay Trippy,\" his third studio album under the aforementioned labels on August 27, 2013.",
" He is the younger brother of frequent collaborator and fellow rapper Project Pat."
],
[
"Peter V. Brett (born February 8, 1973) is an American fantasy novelist.",
" He is the author of the \"Demon Cycle\", whose first volume was published in the UK by HarperCollins's Voyager imprint in 2008 as \"The Painted Man\" and in the US by Del Rey Books as \"The Warded Man\"."
],
[
"Alex Lusty is a UK-based rapper born 9 April 1973."
],
[
"Patrick Houston (born February 8, 1973), better known as Project Pat is an American rapper and actor originating from Memphis, Tennessee.",
" He is the older brother of Juicy J, the co-founder of Three 6 Mafia."
]
]
}
|
5a7b2e4055429931da12ca1b
|
A Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner is affiliated with a martial arts school located where?
|
Lenox, Massachusetts
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"ZenQuest Martial Arts Center",
"ZenQuest Martial Arts Center",
"Demian Maia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mariusz Linke",
"John-Olav Einemo",
"Alvin Aguilar",
"Demian Maia",
"Brazilian jiu-jitsu ranking system",
"ZenQuest Martial Arts Center",
"Renzo Gracie",
"Keenan Cornelius",
"B.J. Penn",
"Mackenzie Dern"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mariusz Ryszard Linke (born July 31, 1969) is a Polish professional mixed martial artist and grappler who is most notable for being the first Polish born black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu, the highest ranking active Polish judoka and BJJ practitioner in both mixed martial arts and grappling, and one of the most decorated grapplers in Poland, he is also the first Polish grappler to travel to Brazil and receive training under a Gracie trained Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt.",
" Linke has notably competed in the European Championship, NAGA, Grapplers Quest, ADCC and the Pan American Games.",
" Linke is currently in talks with top Polish promotion Konfrontacja Sztuk Walki to negotiate a 2 fight contract to close out his mixed martial arts career by the end of 2015, Linke has stated despite retiring from fighting he will still continue his grappling career and is rumored to be in the 2014 ADCC Polish Trials to enter the 2015 ADCC World Championship."
],
[
"John-Olav Einemo (born 10 December 1975) is a retired Norwegian mixed martial artist.",
" He is also a Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner, with the highlight of his career being the win in the ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship in 2003 (88–98 kg weight class).",
" He is the only man to defeat multiple-time BJJ champion Roger Gracie in the ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship tournament.",
" He holds a black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu."
],
[
"Arthur Alvin A. Aguilar is a martial artist and Mixed Martial Arts promoter better known as \"Alvin Aguilar\".",
" He was born on April 28, 1974 in Bacolod, Philippines.",
" He is the president and founder of the The Universal Reality Combat Championship (URCC, 2002–present); He is also the founder and head coach of DEFTAC Ribeiro Jiu-jitsu Philippines (DEFTAC, 1996–present.)",
" and now currently serving as the president of the Wrestling Association of the Philippines.",
" He started training in martial arts at the age of 9, first in Karate, Arnis and Greco-Roman Wrestling.",
" Having spent over 30 years of his life to the study of multiple martial arts forms including Sari-an, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Yaw Yan, Pekiti, etc.",
" He has developed his own unique fighting style specializing in grappling, knife and street fighting.",
" He is also known for being the first home-grown Filipino Brazilian Jiu-jitsu Black belt."
],
[
"Demian Augusto Maia Baptista (] born November 6, 1977) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner.",
" He currently fights as a welterweight for the Ultimate Fighting Championship.",
" As of May 20, 2017, he is #1 in the official UFC welterweight rankings.",
" Maia is regarded as one of the greatest grapplers in MMA history."
],
[
"The Brazilian jiu-jitsu ranking system is a means of signifying a practitioner’s increasing levels of technical knowledge and practical skill within the art of Brazilian jiu-jitsu.",
" Colored belts that are worn as part of the uniform are awarded to the practitioner.",
" While the ranking system's structure shares its origins with the Judo ranking system and that of all colored martial arts belts, the Brazilian jiu-jitsu ranking system grew to incorporate unique aspects and themes.",
" The system has minor differences from Judo in areas such as a division between youths and adults and the issuance of stripes and degrees.",
" Some distinct differences have become synonymous with the art, such as a marked informality in promotional criteria, a focus on a competitive demonstration of skill, and a conservative approach to promotion."
],
[
"ZenQuest Martial Arts Center, formerly called the Okinawan Karate School, is a martial arts school located in Lenox, Massachusetts.",
" The oldest martial arts school in Berkshire County, it was founded in 1972 as a dojo for Uechi-ryu karate.",
" The school since expanded to include other martial arts, and currently provides instruction in Shohei-ryu karate (a spin-off of Uechi-ryu), Brazilian jiu-jitsu, mixed martial arts, Muay Thai, boxing, wrestling, kobudo, and self-defense, and is the fastest growing martial arts community in Berkshire County.",
" The school also contains a store which provides equipment, gear, and instructional media.",
" It is affiliated with the Okinawan Karatedo Association, Demian Maia Jiu-Jitsu Association, and Team Sityodtong Boston, and is accredited by the North American Grappling Association.",
" ZenQuest has received significant coverage by regional and local media in Berkshire County, including \"The Berkshire Eagle\", \"Berkshires' Best Buys, Business, and Beyond\", and Pittsfield Cable Television, for its regular youth tournaments and seminars with high-ranking officials from the school's parent organizations."
],
[
"Renzo Gracie ( ; ] ; born March 11, 1967) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner.",
" A member of the Gracie family of Brazil, Renzo is a 6th Degree Black in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu under Carlos Gracie Jr..",
" He is the son of Robson Gracie, grandson of Carlos Gracie, nephew of Carlos Gracie, Jr. grandnephew of Helio Gracie, and the 1st cousin once removed of Royce Gracie.",
" In mixed martial arts, Renzo has competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship, Pride Fighting Championships, K-1, RINGS, and International Fight League (head-coaching the New York Pitbulls).",
" He holds notable victories over five former UFC Champions: Frank Shamrock (UFC Light Heavyweight Champion), Carlos Newton (UFC Welterweight Champion), Pat Miletich (UFC Welterweight Champion), Maurice Smith (UFC Heavyweight Champion), and Oleg Taktarov (UFC 6 Tournament Winner)"
],
[
"Keenan Kai-James Cornelius is an American Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner known for his competitive achievements, most notably including what has been dubbed a grand slam in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, having won double gold medals at four major tournaments - the World Jiu-Jitsu Championship, Pan-American Championship, European Open Championship, and Brazilian National Jiu-Jitsu Championship - at his given belt rank"
],
[
"Jay Dee \"B.J.\" Penn (born December 13, 1978) is an American professional mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner.",
" Penn debuted and competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), and later in K-1.",
" Prior to fighting for the UFC, he became the first American Gold medalist of the World Jiu-Jitsu Championship.",
" In mixed martial arts, Penn has competed in the Featherweight, Lightweight, Welterweight, and Middleweight divisions.",
" As a former UFC Lightweight Champion and UFC Welterweight Champion, he is one of only three fighters in UFC history to win titles in multiple weight classes.",
" Penn was also a Co-champion in the UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament, due to an eventual draw opposite Caol Uno in the tournament finale.",
" Through his tenures as champion, Penn unofficially unified the UFC Lightweight Championship (against Sean Sherk) and broke the all-time lightweight title defense record.",
" Penn was inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame, as the inaugural inductee in the Modern-Era Wing by career-long rival Matt Hughes, during \"International Fight Week\" in July 2015."
],
[
"Mackenzie Lynne Dern (born March 24, 1993) is a Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner and mixed martial artist.",
" IBJJF ranks Mackenzie as the number one female black belt in brazilian jiu-jitsu.",
" She holds a black belt under her father, Wellington \"Megaton\" Dias who is one of the top Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belts in the world.",
" She is an ADCC and no gi BJJ (black belt) World Champion."
]
]
}
|
5ae2ba265542994d89d5b441
|
What movement is David Yerushalmi behind that would prohibit the implementation of Islanic law in courts in any civil jurisdiction?
|
anti-sharia movement
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"David Yerushalmi",
"Ban on sharia law"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Montana District Courts",
"Spanish Courts for Violence against Women",
"Ban on sharia law",
"Manorial court",
"Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty",
"Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982",
"David Yerushalmi",
"Virginia Circuit Court",
"Primary Courts of Sri Lanka",
"Judicial system of Singapore"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Montana District Courts are the state trial courts of general jurisdiction in the U.S. state of Montana.",
" Montana District Courts have original jurisdiction over most civil cases (at law and in equity), civil actions involving monetary claims against the state, criminal felony cases, naturalization proceedings, probate cases, and most writs.",
" They may also hear certain special actions and proceedings, and oversee a narrowly-defined class of ballot issues.",
" Montana District Courts also have limited appellate jurisdiction regarding cases that arise in Justice Courts, City Courts, and Municipal Courts (Courts of Limited Jurisdiction) as well as Judicial review of decisions by state administrative law tribunals that fall under the Montana Administrative Procedures Act."
],
[
"The Courts for Violence Against Women (Spanish: \"Juzgados de Violencia Sobre la Mujer\" ) are Specialised criminal courtrooms associated to the Inquiry Courts, established by the Organic Law 1/2004 of Comprehensive Protection Measures against Violence against women.",
" Extraordinarily these courts also have powers in the civil jurisdiction acting as Courts of First Instance and Inquiry.",
" They are associated to the Judicial District, even though one court can be created to cover the area of two or more districts."
],
[
"A ban on sharia law is legislation that would prohibit the application or implementation of Islamic law (sharia) in courts in any civil (non-religious) jurisdiction.",
" In the United States, various states have \"banned Sharia law\", or passed some kind of ballot measure that \"prohibits the states courts from considering foreign, international or religious law.\"",
" s of 2014 these include Alabama, Arizona, Kansas, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Dakota and Tennessee.",
".",
" In Canada, Sharia law is explicitly banned in Quebec, upheld by a unanimous vote against it in 2005 by the National Assembly, while the province of Ontario allows family law disputes to be arbitrated only under Ontario law."
],
[
"The manorial courts were the lowest courts of law in England during the feudal period.",
" They had a civil jurisdiction limited both in subject matter and geography.",
" They dealt with matters over which the lord of the manor had jurisdiction, primarily torts, local contracts and land tenure, and their powers only extended to those who lived within the lands of the manor: the demesne and such lands as the lord had enfeoffed to others, and to those who held land therein.",
" Historians have divided manorial courts into those that were primarily seignorial – based on feudal responsibilities – and those based on separate delegation of authority from the monarch.",
" There were three types of manorial court: the court of the honour; the court baron; and the court customary, also known as the halmote court."
],
[
"The Fissile Material Cutoff Treaty (FMCT) is a proposed international treaty to prohibit the further production of fissile material for nuclear weapons or other explosive devices.",
" The treaty has not been negotiated and its terms remain to be defined.",
" According to a proposal by the United States, fissile material includes high-enriched uranium and plutonium (except plutonium that is over 80% Pu-238).",
" According to a proposal by Russia, fissile material would be limited to weapons-grade uranium (with more than 90% U-235) and plutonium (with more than 90% Pu-239).",
" Neither proposal would prohibit the production of fissile material for non-weapons purposes, including use in civil or naval nuclear reactors."
],
[
"The Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 (c.27) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which was passed to implement the Brussels Convention of 1968 into British law.",
" As well as governing whether the Courts of England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland have jurisdiction to hear cases against defendants in other contracting states, the Act provided a statutory basis for the division of jurisdiction between the three jurisdictions within the UK.",
" No provision was made in 1982 for division of jurisdiction between the UK and Gibraltar; this was rectified by the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 (Gibraltar) Order 1997 which stated that, for the purposes of the 1982 Act, Gibraltar should be treated as a separate contracting state."
],
[
"David Yerushalmi (born 1956) is an American lawyer and political activist who is the driving counsel behind the anti-sharia movement in the United States.",
" Along with Robert Muise, he is co-founder and senior counsel of the American Freedom Law Center.",
" He is also general counsel to the Center for Security Policy in Washington, D.C., a national security think tank founded by Frank Gaffney."
],
[
"The Virginia Circuit Courts are the state trial courts of general jurisdiction in the Commonwealth of Virginia.",
" The Circuit Courts have jurisdiction to hear civil and criminal cases.",
" For civil cases, the courts have authority to try cases with an amount in controversy of more than $4,500 and have exclusive original jurisdiction over claims for more than $25,000.",
" In criminal matters, the Circuit Courts are the trial courts for all felony charges and for misdemeanors originally charged there.",
" The Circuit Courts also have appellate jurisdiction for any case from the Virginia General District Courts (the trial courts of limited jurisdiction in Virginia) claiming more than $50, which are tried \"de novo\" in the Circuit Courts."
],
[
"The Primary Courts in Sri Lanka is a lower court and are the courts of first instance.",
" There are seven Primary Courts, located in Anamaduwa, Angunukolapelessa, Kandy, Mallakam, Pilessa, Wellawaya and Wennappuwa.",
" In the other divisions, the Magistrate's Courts exercise the jurisdiction of the Primary Courts.",
" The Primary Courts have criminal and civil Jurisdiction."
],
[
"The full Judicial power in Singapore is vested in the Supreme Court as well as subordinate courts by the Constitution of Singapore.",
" The Supreme Court consists of the Court of Appeal and the High Court.",
" The Court of Appeal exercises appellate criminal and civil jurisdiction, while the High Court exercises both original and appellate criminal and civil jurisdiction.",
" The Chief Justice, Judges of Appeal, Judicial Commissioners and High Court Judges are appointed by the President from candidates recommended by the Prime Minister.",
" The prime minister must consult with the Chief Justice before recommending the judges.",
" The current Chief Justice is Sundaresh Menon."
]
]
}
|
5ab8f85c5542991b5579f0ac
|
Simpsons Illustrated led to the establishment of what comic book publishing company that was founded in 1993 by Matt Groening, along with Steve and Cindy Vance and Bill Morrison?
|
Bongo Comics Group
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Simpsons Illustrated",
"Bongo Comics Group"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Disney Comics",
"Simpsons Illustrated",
"Otter Press",
"List of comics publishing companies",
"Bill Morrison (comics)",
"The Simpsons: An Uncensored, Unauthorized History",
"The Book Job",
"Claypool Comics",
"List of The Simpsons comics",
"Bongo Comics Group"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Disney Comics was a comic book publishing company operated by The Walt Disney Company which ran from 1990 to 1993.",
" It was connected with W. D. Publications, Inc., which was a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company that published \"Disney Comics\" during that time span.",
" W. D. Publications, Inc. created Disney Comics in 1990 so that The Walt Disney Company would not have to rely on outside publishers such as Gladstone Publishing.",
" In the USA, Disney only licensed their comic books to other publishers prior to 1990.",
" Since the demise of the Disney Comics line, Disney has licensed out their properties to various US comics publishers, while continuing to publish comics in the since-defunct magazines \"Disney Adventures\" and \"Disney Adventures Comic Zone\", as well as numerous book projects, and has reentered the periodical comics market through their 2009 purchase of Marvel Entertainment.",
" Marvel and Disney Publishing began jointly publishing \"Disney/Pixar Presents\" magazine in May 2011 but did not revive the Disney Comics imprint as Boom!",
" Studios would continue to publish classic Disney character comics."
],
[
"Simpsons Illustrated was a companion magazine to the American animated television show \"The Simpsons\".",
" It featured, among many other things, articles and interviews about the show and comics based on the \"Simpsons\" universe.",
" \"Simpsons Illustrated\" was published between 1991 and 1993 and led to the establishment of the Bongo Comics Group."
],
[
"Otter Press is an Australian comic book publishing company, which releases the American \"Simpsons Comics\" series in Australia.",
" Otter began publishing in 1998 with \"Simpsons Comics\" #32, and have published hundreds of different Simpsons books since then, spanning over ten series.",
" They have also published various anime, movie, and other graphic novels."
],
[
"This list of comics publishing companies lists companies, specifically publishing companies who primarily publish comics.",
" Comic art is an art medium used to present ideas or stories via images.",
" The images are usually arranged in panels in sequence that convey the story.",
" Sounds are expressed using speech balloons and onomatopoeia.",
" European comics have existed since 1837, when Swiss artist Rodolphe Töpffer published \"Histoire de M. Vieux Bois\".",
" The oldest comic publishing company on this list is the now-defunct book publishing company, David McKay Publications that was founded in 1882 and published comics from 1935 to 1950.",
" Most comic publishing companies were established in the United States of America where comics became popular in the mid 1900s."
],
[
"Bill Morrison (born 1959) is an American comic book artist and writer, and co-founder of Bongo Comics (along with Matt Groening and Steve and Cindy Vance).",
" Beginning in 2018, he will be the editor of MAD Magazine."
],
[
"The Simpsons: An Uncensored, Unauthorized History is a non-fiction book about the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" It was written by John Ortved, and first published in October 2009 by Faber and Faber.",
" In the United Kingdom, the book is called Simpsons Confidential: The uncensored, totally unauthorised history of the world's greatest TV show by the people that made it.",
" The book is an oral history of the show, and concentrates particularly on the writers and producers of the show.",
" The book includes entire chapters devoted to key figures such as creator Matt Groening and James L. Brooks and Sam Simon, who helped develop the series.",
" According to National Public Radio reviewer Linda Holmes, \"Ortved's thesis, essentially, is that lots of people are responsible for the success of \"The Simpsons\", and their creator, Matt Groening, has too often been viewed as the sole source to the detriment of others who also deserve to be praised.\""
],
[
"\"The Book Job\" is the sixth episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 20, 2011.",
" In the episode, Lisa is shocked to discover that all popular young-adult novels are not each written by a single author with any inspiration, but are conceived by book publishing executives through use of market research and ghostwriters to make money.",
" When Homer hears this, he decides to get rich by starting work on a fantasy novel about trolls together with Bart, Principal Skinner, Patty, Moe, Professor Frink, and author Neil Gaiman.",
" Lisa, who does not think writing should be about money, decides to write a novel on her own.",
" However, she is constantly distracted by other things and fails to make any progress on it.",
" After selling their novel to a book publishing executive, the group members later discover that the executive has replaced the trolls with vampires because vampires are more popular.",
" In an attempt to replace this new version with the old before the novel goes into print, they break into the book publishing company's headquarters."
],
[
"Claypool Comics is an American comic book publishing company that was founded in 1993, known for publishing such titles as Peter David's \"Soulsearchers and Company\" and \"Elvira, Mistress of the Dark\" comics, as well as Richard Howell's \"Deadbeats\" and, (with Steve Englehart), \"Phantom of Fear City\".",
" Ed Via is Claypool's publisher and editor-in-chief, while Richard Howell serves as editor."
],
[
"The following is a list of comic book series based on the animated TV show The Simpsons and published by Bongo Comics in the United States.",
" The first comic strips based on \"The Simpsons\" appeared in 1991 in the magazine \"Simpsons Illustrated\" (not to be confused with the comic publications from 2012 bearing the same name), which was a companion magazine to the show.",
" The comic strips were popular and a one-shot comic book entitled \"Simpsons Comics and Stories\", containing three different stories, was released in 1993 for the fans.",
" The book was a success and due to this, the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, and his companions Bill Morrison, Mike Rote, Steve Vance and Cindy Vance created the publishing company Bongo Comics.",
" By the end of 1993, Bongo was publishing four titles: \"Simpsons Comics\", \"Bartman\", \"Radioactive Man\" and \"Itchy & Scratchy Comics\".",
" Since then, many more titles have been published, out of which \"Simpsons Comics\", \"Bart Simpson\", \"Bart Simpson's Treehouse of Horror\", \"Simpsons Super Spectacular\", Simpsons Summer Shindig, and \"Simpsons Winter Wingding\"."
],
[
"Bongo Comics Group is a comic book publishing company founded in 1993 by Matt Groening along with Steve & Cindy Vance and Bill Morrison.",
" It publishes comics related to the animated television series \"The Simpsons\" and \"Futurama\", as well as the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" comic; along with original material.",
" It was named after Bongo, a rabbit character in Groening's comic strip \"Life in Hell\"."
]
]
}
|
5ac2c0a5554299218029db13
|
Philip N. Howard took up the professorship in Internet Studies at what University?
|
University of Oxford
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Philip N. Howard",
"University of Oxford"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Web-based experiments",
"The Times Will Suit Them",
"Association of Internet Researchers",
"Suzy Covey",
"Internet studies",
"Evens & Howard Fire Brick Co.",
"Annette Markham",
"University of Oxford",
"William H. Dutton",
"Philip N. Howard"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A web-based experiment or Internet-based experiment is an experiment that is conducted over the Internet.",
" In such experiments, the Internet is either \"a \"medium\" through which to target larger and more diverse samples with reduced administrative and financial costs\" or \"a \"field\" of social science research in its own right.\"",
" Psychology and Internet studies are probably the disciplines that have used these experiments most widely, although a range of other disciplines including political science and economics also use web-based experiments.",
" Within psychology most web-based experiments are conducted in the areas of cognitive psychology and social psychology.",
" This form of experimental setup has become increasingly popular because researchers can cheaply collect large amounts of data from a wider range of locations and people.",
" A web-based experiment is a type of online research method."
],
[
"The Times Will Suit Them: Postmodern conservatism in Australia is a 2008 book by academics Geoff Boucher and Matthew Sharpe.",
" The book argues that for more than a decade Prime Minister John Howard took advantage of international crises and local anxieties to stay in government and significantly reshape Australian public life.",
" The authors outline a theory that despite its conservative background the Howard Government was post-modernist, skeptical of organised politics and committed to policies based on a relative assessment of Australian cultural values rather than more universal international ideals.",
" These characteristics, casting the Government in a \"radical conservative\" mould, are presented as an explanation for the Government's electoral success."
],
[
"The Association of Internet Researchers (AoIR) is a learned society dedicated to the advancement of the transdisciplinary field of Internet studies.",
" Founded in 1999, it is an international, member-based support network promoting critical and scholarly Internet research, independent from traditional disciplines and existing across academic borders."
],
[
"Suzy Covey (Shaw) was a comics scholar.",
" Born October 27, 1939, she died on October 17, 2007 after retiring in 2006 from the University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries as a university librarian emerita.",
" Her comics scholarship examined intersections of comics, technology, and sound, including Internet studies and studies of the Comic Book Markup Language (a specialized XML for encoding the images, text, and sound effects depicted in comics).",
" In honor of her work with its comic collections, the Smathers Libraries renamed them the Suzy Covey Comic Book Collection in Special Collections in 2007."
],
[
"Internet studies is an interdisciplinary field studying the social, psychological, pedagogical, political, technical, cultural, artistic, and other dimensions of the Internet and associated information and communication technologies.",
" While studies of the Internet are now widespread across academic disciplines, there is a growing collaboration among these investigations.",
" In recent years, Internet studies have become institutionalized as courses of study at several institutions of higher learning.",
" Cognates are found in departments of a number of other names, including departments of \"Internet and Society\", \"virtual society\", \"digital culture\", \"new media\" or \"convergent media\", various \"iSchools\", or programs like \"Media in Transition\" at MIT.",
" On the research side, Internet studies intersects with studies of cyberculture, human–computer interaction, and science and technology studies."
],
[
"The Evens & Howard Fire Brick Company was a manufacturer of fire bricks, sewage pipe and gas retorts in what is now the Cheltenham neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri.",
" It was founded formally in 1855 as the Cheltenham Fireclay Works and achieved sales as far away as Quebec and Africa.",
" One source dates the beginning of the company back to 1837, but under different owners.",
" In 1855, the works were owned by Charles Chouteau.",
" The firm was incorporated in 1867 when Evens & Howard took possession of it.",
" At the time of its operation, it was one of the oldest manufacturers of fire bricks in St. Louis.",
" At one point, its grounds covered 133 acre .",
" According to one report, the mining was done below ground by \"pick and blast\".",
" In 1904, clay extraction took place at three mines: two in St. Louis and one in Glencoe, Missouri.",
" The company had an extensive equipment network of cars and tracks to bring clay to the plant.",
" Evens & Howard's offices were located on Market Street in St. Louis."
],
[
"Annette Markham is an American academic, Professor MSO of Information Studies at Aarhus University, Denmark, and Full Professor of Digital Ethics at the School of Communication at Loyola University Chicago.",
" She has served on the executive committee of the Association of Internet Researchers since 2013.",
" She has published research in the area of Internet studies, digital identity, social interaction, innovative qualitative methods for social research, and Internet research ethics."
],
[
"The University of Oxford (informally Oxford University or simply Oxford) is a collegiate research university located in Oxford, England.",
" It has no known date of foundation, but there is evidence of teaching as far back as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's second-oldest university in continuous operation.",
" It grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris.",
" After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209, some academics fled north-east to Cambridge where they established what became the University of Cambridge.",
" The two \"ancient universities\" are frequently jointly referred to as \"Oxbridge\"."
],
[
"William H. Dutton is former Director of the Oxford Internet Institute, Professor of Internet Studies, University of Oxford, and Fellow of Balliol College.",
" He also has a chair in Michigan State University's Department of Media and Information, where he is Quello Professor of Media and Information Policy.",
" He was previously a Professor in the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Southern California, which he joined in 1980, where he was elected President of the Faculty."
],
[
"Philip N. Howard is a sociologist and communication researcher who studies the impact of information technologies on democracy and social inequality.",
" He is a faculty member of the Department of Communication, the Jackson School for International Studies, and the Information School at the University of Washington.",
" He took up the professorship in Internet Studies at the University of Oxford's Internet Institute on 1 July 2016."
]
]
}
|
5ae29b25554299495565dae0
|
What year was The Holy Emperor of Romes courtier promoted to head of the bodyguard?
|
924
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Milo of Verona",
"Berengar I of Italy"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Otto Heinrich Fugger, Count of Kirchberg",
"Eustathios Argyros (general under Leo VI)",
"Charles O'Gara",
"Maria Caroline Charlotte von Ingenheim",
"St. Uroš Cathedral, Ferizaj",
"Milo of Verona",
"Hieronymus Lauweryn van Watervliet",
"German Emperor",
"Karl Anselm, 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis",
"Berengar I of Italy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Otto Heinrich Fugger, Count of Kirchberg and Weissenhorn (1592–1644) was promoted to be a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1628.",
" He was the son of Christoph Fugger von Glött, deceased 1615, the grandson of Johann Fugger, deceased 1598, the great grandson of very wealthy Augsburg city International businessman and banker Anton Fugger (1493–1560).",
" The 16th century Fugger's, descendents of a German businessmen family tracked down to the 14th century, were the Imperial bankers with King Charles I of Imperial Spain, also Holy Roman Emperor as Charles V (1500–1558), and his brother, also Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand I of Habsburg (1503–1564), king of Hungary and Bohemia from 1526, emperor from 1556 by abdication of his brother Charles."
],
[
"Eustathios Argyros (Greek: Εὐστάθιος Ἀργυρός ; died ca. 910) was a Byzantine aristocrat and one of the most prominent generals under Emperor Leo VI the Wise (r. 886–912).",
" The first member of the Argyros family to rise to high posts, he fought with distinction against the Arabs in the east, before being disgraced ca. 907, possibly in connection with the flight of Andronikos Doukas to the Arabs.",
" Rehabilitated soon after, he was appointed as \"strategos\" of Charsianon, from which post he oversaw the settlement of Armenian lords as march-wardens along the Empire's eastern frontier.",
" Promoted to commander of the imperial bodyguard in late 908, he again fell into disgrace shortly after and died of poison (apparently a suicide) on his way to his estates."
],
[
"Charles O'Gara (b. 1699 in Saint-Germain, d. 1777) was a French-born courtier of Irish parentage who rose to prominence in the service of Leopold, Duke of Lorraine and later his son Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor.",
" Like the rest of his family he was a Jacobite who supported the return of Stuart rule to the British and Irish kingdoms."
],
[
"Maria Caroline Charlotte von Ingenheim (1704-1749), was a German courtier.",
" She was the royal mistress of Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor, i 1719-1723, and the ancestral mother of the \"Grafen von Holnstein aus Bayern\" line."
],
[
"The Church of the Holy Emperor Uroš (Serbian: црква Светог Цара Уроша ) is a Serbian Orthodox church located in the center of Ferizaj (Uroševac) in Kosovo.",
" It belongs to the Eparchy of Raška and Prizren."
],
[
"Milo (Italian: \"Milone\" ) was the Count (later Margrave) of Verona from 931 until 955.",
" He was a vassal of four successive kings of Italy from 910.",
" Under Berengar I he became a courtier (\"familiaris\") and by 924 head of the bodyguard.",
" By 927 he had expanded his landholdings to have vassals of his own.",
" Under Hugh, he revolted twice but kept his position in Verona.",
" Under Berengar II, he was raised to the rank of margrave (\"marchio\") in 953."
],
[
"Count Hieronymus Lauweryn or Jerome Laurinus of Watervliet was a courtier at the courts of Philip the Handsome, to whom he was treasurer, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Margaret of Austria.",
" Of common origins, the lordship of Watervliet was awarded to Hieronymus by Philip in 1507 He married twice His son Matthias Lauweryn, or Matthias Laurinus (d.1540), the second lord of Watervliet, was well known to Erasmus.",
" He was responsible for the construction of the Church of Our Lady's Ascension in Watervliet."
],
[
"The German Emperor (German: Deutscher Kaiser) was the official title of the head of state and hereditary ruler of the German Empire.",
" A specifically chosen term, it was used between the 18 January 1871 proclamation of King of Prussia and President of the North German Confederation Wilhelm I as \"\"Deutscher Kaiser\"\" and the official abdication of Wilhelm II on 28 November 1918.",
" The Holy Roman Emperor is sometimes also called \"German Emperor\" when the historical context is clear, as derived from the Holy Roman Empire's official post-1512 title of \"Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation.\""
],
[
"Karl Anselm, 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: \"Karl Anselm Fürst von Thurn und Taxis\" (2 June 1733, Frankfurt am Main, Free Imperial City of Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire – 13 November 1805, Winzer bei Regensburg, Electorate of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire) was the fourth Prince of Thurn and Taxis, Postmaster General of the Imperial Reichspost, and Head of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis from 17 March 1773 until his death on 13 November 1805.",
" Karl Anselm served as \"Prinzipalkommissar\" at the Perpetual Imperial Diet in Regensburg for Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor and Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor from 1773 to 1797."
],
[
"Berengar I (Latin: \"Berengarius, Perngarius\" ; Italian: \"Berengario\" ; 845 – 7 April 924) was the King of Italy from 887, and Holy Roman Emperor after 915, until his death.",
" He is usually known as Berengar of Friuli, since he ruled the March of Friuli from 874 until at least 890, but he had lost control of the region by 896."
]
]
}
|
5a7e9ca45542994959419a2d
|
What country is Carmel Gunning from?
|
Ireland
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Queen Maeve International Summer School",
"Sligo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gary "Chicken" Hirsh",
"Sarah Ogan Gunning",
"Carmel Junior College",
"Queen Maeve International Summer School",
"Sligo",
"Galilee",
"St. Agnes PU College, Mangalore",
"Carmel Gunning",
"Israeli coastal plain",
"Carmel, Indiana"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gary \"Chicken\" Hirsh was born in Chicago in March 9, 1940.",
" He was a drummer for the rock group Country Joe and the Fish.",
" In December 1966 he replaced John Francis Gunning, and left the band in 1969.",
" He then opened an art supply shop called Abraxas in Oakland, later went to New York, before returning to Berkeley.",
" He's said to be the one who altered the FISH cheer at a concert at New York's Central Park.",
" He also played with the group Blackburn & Snow, and with the Cleanliness and Godliness Skiffle Band.",
" In 1972 he played and recorded with Touchstone in 1972, with one of his paintings appearing on the inside of the album.",
" He is now an artist, T-shirt manufacturer, and jazz musician living in Ashland, Oregon, and has also reunited with the Country Joe Band.",
""
],
[
"Sarah Ogan Gunning (June 28, 1910 – November 14, 1983) was an American singer and songwriter from the coal mining country of eastern Kentucky, as were her older half-sister Aunt Molly Jackson and her brother Jim Garland.",
" Although she made an appearance in the New York folk music scene of the 1930s, she was overshadowed by her older brother and half-sister.",
" Rediscovered in the 1960s while living in Detroit, she played at folk festivals at Newport in 1964 and the University of Chicago in 1965."
],
[
"Carmel Junior College, Sonari is an English Medium Co-educational School, conducted by the Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel Congregation.",
" The congregation of the Apostolic Carmel has several schools in India and abroad in which young people belonging to every creed, social class, community and linguistic group are educated through the medium of English and the regional languages.",
" These institutions are part of the Catholic Church’s effort to share in the country’s educational endeavour.",
" This effort, while particularly responsible to the Christian community,"
],
[
"The Queen Maeve International Summer School, (Irish Scoil Samhraidh Miosgán Medbha) is one of Ireland's largest traditional music summer schools, held annually since 1999 and was founded by Sligo tin whistle player Carmel Gunning.",
" During the week, students from around the world attend daily classes taught by experts in Irish music and dance.",
" In addition, a full program of lectures, recitals, dances (céilithe) and exhibitions are run by the summer school."
],
[
"Sligo (Irish: \"Sligeach\" , meaning \"abounding in shells\" — ; ] ) is a coastal seaport and the county town of County Sligo, Ireland, within the western province of Connacht.",
" With a population of approximately 20,000 in 2014, it is the second largest urban centre in the West of Ireland, with only Galway being larger.",
" The Sligo Borough District constitutes 61% (38,581) of the county's population of 63,000."
],
[
"Galilee (Hebrew: הגליל , transliteration \"HaGalil\"); Arabic: الجليل , translit.",
" \"al-Jalīl\") is a region in northern Israel.",
" The term Galilee traditionally refers to the mountainous part, divided into Upper Galilee (Hebrew: גליל עליון \"Galil Elyon\") and Lower Galilee (Hebrew: גליל תחתון \"Galil Tahton\").",
" In the modern common usage, Galilee refers to all of the area that is beyond Mount Carmel to the northeast, extending from Dan to the north, at the base of Mount Hermon, along Mount Lebanon to the ridges of Mount Carmel and Mount Gilboa north of Jenin to the south, and from the Jordan Rift Valley to the east across the plains of the Jezreel Valley and Acre to the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and the coastal plain in the west, including Beth Shean's valley, Sea of Galilee's valley, and Hula Valley, although it usually does not include Haifa's immediate northern suburbs.",
" By this definition it overlaps with much of the administrative Northern District of the country (which also includes the Golan Heights and part of Menashe Heights but not Qiryat Tiv'on).",
" Western Galilee (Hebrew: גליל מערבי \"Galil Ma'aravi\") is a common term referring to the western part of the Upper Galilee and its shore, and usually also the northwestern part of the Lower Galilee, mostly overlapping with Acre sub district.",
" Galilee Panhandle is a common term referring to the \"panhandle\" in the east that extends to the north, where Lebanon is to the west, and includes Hula Valley and Ramot Naftali mountains of the Upper Galilee.",
" Historically, the part of Southern Lebanon south of the east-west section of the Litani River also belonged to the region of Galilee, but the present article mainly deals with the Israeli part of the region."
],
[
"St. Agnes PU College is a minority educational institutiond in the city of Mangalore in the Indian state of Karnataka.",
" It is in the Bendore area, where the élite of the city reside.",
" It is next door to St. Sebastian's Church.",
" It was founded primarily for the education of Catholic women.",
" The original college was started by the Apostolic Carmel sisters in 1920.",
" It was the first Catholic women's college in South India and the second in the country."
],
[
"Carmel Gunning is an Irish composer and musician, from Sligo, Ireland.",
" Gunning is one of Ireland's most accomplished tin whistle players who is also known for her singing and flute playing and also plays guitar and button accordion.",
" Gunning's rich stylised form of whistle playing and tradition stems from her homeland of Geevagh in South County Sligo.",
" This background and tradition aided Gunning's introduction to traditional Irish music which took place at an early age."
],
[
"Israel's Coastal Plain (Hebrew: מישור החוף , \"Mishor HaḤof\") is the coastal plain along Israel's Mediterranean Sea coast, extending 187 km north to south.",
" It is a geographical region defined morphologically by the sea, in terms of topography and soil, and also in its climate, flora and fauna.",
" It is narrow in the north and broadens considerably towards the south, and is continuous with the exception of the short section where Mount Carmel reaches almost all the way to the sea.",
" The Coastal Plain is bordered to the east by - north to south - the topographically higher regions of the Galilee, the low and flat Jezreel Valley, the Carmel range, the mountains of Samaria, the hill country of Judea known as the Shephelah, and the Negev Mountains in the south.",
" To the north it is separated from the coastal plain of Lebanon by the cliffs of Rosh HaNikra, which jut out into the sea from the Galille mountains, but to the south it continues into the Egyptian Sinai Peninsula."
],
[
"Carmel is a suburban city in Hamilton County, Indiana, United States, located immediately north of Indianapolis.",
" It has been one of the fastest-growing communities in the country.",
" In 2012, Carmel was selected as the \"Best Place to Live in the United States\" by CNN Money magazine, and received the same designation by Niche.com in 2017.",
" The population was 79,191 as of the 2010 and was estimated to be 91,065 in 2016 by the US Census Bureau, making it the fifth-largest city in Indiana."
]
]
}
|
5ae20c865542997283cd236f
|
Carter Benedict Burwell, is an American composer of film scores, Burwell has scored three of Todd Haynes' films, receiving an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score for which 2015 British-American romantic drama film, directed by Todd Haynes?
|
Carol
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Carter Burwell",
"Carol (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Killer Films",
"Bill Conti",
"Edward Lachman",
"List of accolades received by Carol (film)",
"Elliot Goldenthal",
"Velvet Goldmine",
"Carter Burwell",
"Sandy Powell (costume designer)",
"Carol (film)",
"Mildred Pierce (miniseries)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Killer Films is a New York City-based independent film production company founded by movie producers Christine Vachon and Pamela Koffler in 1995.",
" The company has produced a number of the most acclaimed American independent films over the past two decades including \"Far From Heaven\" (nominated for four Academy Awards), \"Boys Don't Cry\" (Academy Award winner), \"One Hour Photo\", \"Kids\", \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\", \"Happiness\", \"Velvet Goldmine\", \"Safe\", \"I Shot Andy Warhol\", \"Swoon\", \"I'm Not There\" (Academy Award nominated), \"Kill Your Darlings\", \"Still Alice\" (Academy Award winner) and \"Carol\" (nominated for six Academy Awards).",
" Killer Films executive produced Todd Haynes' five episode HBO miniseries \"Mildred Pierce\" featuring Kate Winslet and Guy Pearce, which went on to win five Emmys, a Golden Globe and a Screen Actors Guild Award."
],
[
"William \"Bill\" Conti (born April 13, 1942) is an American composer and conductor best known for his film scores, including \"Rocky\" (and four of its sequels), \"For Your Eyes Only\", \"Dynasty\", and \"The Right Stuff\", which earned him an Academy Award for Best Original Score.",
" He also received nominations in the Best Original Song category for \"Gonna Fly Now\" from \"Rocky\" and for the title song of \"For Your Eyes Only\".",
" He has served as musical director at the Academy Awards a record nineteen times."
],
[
"Edward Lachman, A.S.C. (born March 31, 1948) is an American cinematographer and director.",
" Lachman is mostly associated with the American independent film movement, and has served as director of photography on films by Todd Haynes (including \"Far From Heaven\" in 2002, which earned Lachman an Academy Award nomination), Ulrich Seidl, Wim Wenders, Steven Soderbergh and Paul Schrader.",
" His other work includes Werner Herzog's \"La Soufrière\" (1977), \"Desperately Seeking Susan\" (1985), Sofia Coppola's directorial debut, \"The Virgin Suicides\" (1999), Robert Altman's last picture \"A Prairie Home Companion\" (2006), and Todd Solondz's \"Life During Wartime\" (2009).",
" He is a member of the American Society of Cinematographers."
],
[
"\"Carol\" is a 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes.",
" The screenplay, written by Phyllis Nagy, is based on Patricia Highsmith's 1952 romance novel \"The Price of Salt\".",
" The film stars Cate Blanchett and Rooney Mara as Carol Aird and Therese Belivet, two women from different classes and backgrounds embarking on a lesbian relationship in early 1950s New York City.",
" Sarah Paulson, Kyle Chandler, and Jake Lacy feature in supporting roles.",
" \"Carol\" premiered in May at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Queer Palm and Mara tied for the Best Actress award.",
" It received a platform release in the United States, opening in four theaters on November 20, 2015 and going into wide release on January 15, 2016.",
" Its $62,037 per theater average was the third-highest opening average of the year and the best opening weekend of Haynes' films.",
" The film earned $40.3 million at worldwide box office on a production budget of $11.8 million."
],
[
"Elliot Goldenthal (born May 2, 1954) is an American composer of film scores and contemporary classical music.",
" He was a student of Aaron Copland and John Corigliano, and is best known for his distinctive style and ability to blend various musical styles and techniques in original and inventive ways.",
" He is also a film-music composer, and won the Academy Award for Best Original Score in 2002 for his score to the motion picture \"Frida\", directed by his long-time partner Julie Taymor."
],
[
"Velvet Goldmine is a 1998 British-American drama film directed and co-written by Todd Haynes set in Britain during the glam rock days of the early 1970s; it tells the story of the fictional pop star Brian Slade.",
" Sandy Powell received a BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design.",
" The film utilizes a non-linear structure to interweave the vignettes of the various characters."
],
[
"Carter Benedict Burwell (born November 18, 1954) is an American composer of film scores.",
" He has frequently collaborated with the Coen brothers, having scored 15 of their films.",
" Burwell has scored three of Todd Haynes' films, receiving an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score for Haynes' \"Carol\" (2015).",
" Other notable films scores include the Spike Jonze films \"Being John Malkovich\" (1999), \"Adaptation\" (2002) and \"Where the Wild Things Are\" (2009), David O. Russell's \"Three Kings\" (1999), \"Olive Kitteridge\" (2014), and \"Anomalisa\" (2015)."
],
[
"Sandy Powell OBE (born 7 April 1960) is a British costume designer.",
" She has won three Academy Awards for Best Costume Design for \"Shakespeare in Love\" (1998), \"The Aviator\" (2004), and \"The Young Victoria\" (2009), and has been nominated 12 times for the award.",
" She has also received 13 BAFTA Award nominations, winning for \"Velvet Goldmine\" and \"The Young Victoria\".",
" She won many other awards in costume design for the latter film.",
" Powell is often associated with Martin Scorsese and Todd Haynes, having designed the costumes for six of Scorsese's films and four of Haynes'."
],
[
"Carol is a 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes.",
" The screenplay, written by Phyllis Nagy, is based on the 1952 romance novel \"The Price of Salt\" (also known as \"Carol\") by Patricia Highsmith.",
" The film stars Cate Blanchett, Rooney Mara, Sarah Paulson, Jake Lacy, and Kyle Chandler.",
" Set in New York City during the early 1950s, \"Carol\" tells the story of a forbidden affair between an aspiring female photographer and an older woman going through a difficult divorce."
],
[
"Mildred Pierce is a five-part miniseries that first aired on HBO on March 27, 2011.",
" Adapted from James M. Cain's 1941 novel of the same name, it was directed by Todd Haynes, and starred Kate Winslet in the title role, alongside Guy Pearce, Evan Rachel Wood and Melissa Leo.",
" Carter Burwell wrote the original score for the miniseries."
]
]
}
|
5ab625a655429953192ad273
|
Metropolitan Life North Building is connected by an elevated walkway to a tower designed by which architectural firm ?
|
Napoleon LeBrun & Sons
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Metropolitan Life North Building",
"Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Marks Barfield",
"Anson Mills Building",
"Jardine House",
"Virginia Flats",
"Metropolitan Life North Building",
"Theodore Conrad",
"Former Mount Pleasant Public Library",
"Leeds New Lane railway station",
"ZGF Architects LLP",
"Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Marks Barfield Architects is a London-based architectural firm founded by husband and wife David Marks and Julia Barfield.",
" Their work has included the London Eye, the treetop walkway in Kew Gardens and the i360 observation tower in Brighton, England.",
" In 2012 they were hired to design a six-mile rainforest canopy walkway for the Amazon Charitable Trust."
],
[
"The Anson Mills Building is a historic building located at 303 North Oregon Street in El Paso, Texas.",
" The Building stands on the original site of the 1832 Ponce de León ranch.",
" Anson Mills hired Henry C. Trost of the Trost & Trost architectural firm to design and construct the building.",
" Trost was the area's foremost pioneer in the use of reinforced concrete.",
" Built in 1910-1911, the building was only the second concrete-frame skyscraper in the United States and one of the largest all-concrete buildings.",
" At 145 feet (44 m), the 12-story Mills Building was the tallest building in El Paso when completed.",
" The architectural firm of Trost and Trost moved its offices to the building upon completion, where they remained until 1920.",
" The Mills family sold the building in 1965.",
" The building stands on a corner site opposite San Jacinto Plaza, with a gracefully curved street facade that wraps around the south and east sides.",
" Like many of Trost's designs, the Anson Mills Building's overall form and strong verticality, as well as details of the ornamentation and cornice, are reminiscent of the Chicago School work of Louis Sullivan."
],
[
"Jardine House (), formerly known as Connaught Centre (), is an office tower in Hong Kong.",
" The building is located at 1 Connaught Place, Central on Hong Kong Island.",
" It is owned by Hongkong Land Limited, a subsidiary of Jardines.",
" At the time of its completion in 1972, Jardine House was the tallest building in Hong Kong and in Asia.",
" In 1980, the Hopewell Centre usurped the title of the tallest building in Hong Kong.",
" The building is interconnected by the Central Elevated Walkway with buildings of Hongkong Land Limited like Exchange Square and the International Finance Centre."
],
[
"Virginia Flats, also known as the Summit Place Flats, are two historic apartment buildings located at St. Joseph, Missouri.",
" They were designed by the noted architectural firm Eckel & Mann.",
" The south building was built in 1901, and is a two-story, rectangular Colonial Revival style brick four-plex with a hipped roof and a full-length, one-story front porch.",
" The north building was built in 1888, and is a larger two-story rectangular brick Queen Anne style apartment building with 14 apartments, 7 on each floor."
],
[
"The Metropolitan Life North Building, now known as Eleven Madison, is a 30-story art deco skyscraper on Madison Square Park in Manhattan, New York City, at 11-25 Madison Avenue.",
" The building is bordered by East 24th Street, Madison Avenue, East 25th Street and Park Avenue South, and is connected by an elevated walkway to the Met Life Tower just south of it.",
" The North Building was built on the site of Richard Upjohn's original Madison Square Presbyterian Church.",
" The second church, designed by Stanford White of McKim, Mead and White was built in 1906, across 24th street on land conveyed by Metropolitan Life.",
" As part of the Metropolitan Life Home Office Complex, the North Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 19, 1996."
],
[
"Theodore Conrad (May 19, 1910 – August 19, 1994) was an American architect, preservationist and a leading architectural model maker, often referred to as the Dean of Models.",
" Conrad was one of the first independent architectural model makers in the United States and contributed significantly to modern architecture through his collaborations with architects such as Harvey Wiley Corbett, Wallace Harrison, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and Edward Durell Stone.",
" His most notable projects include models for the Metropolitan Life North Building, Rockefeller Center, Lever House, Seagram Building, the Manufacturers Trust Company Building and the John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame."
],
[
"The Former Mount Pleasant Public Library is a historic building located in Mount Pleasant, Iowa, United States.",
" The library here was established in 1875.",
" The community applied to Andrew Carnegie for a grant to build a new building, which was accepted on January 13, 1903.",
" They were initially granted $10,000 and then were given a further $2,500.",
" The Chicago architectural firm Patton & Miller designed the Romanesque Revival structure.",
" They adapted Henry Hobson Richardson's Thomas Crane Public Library (1882) for this building.",
" Unlike the Crane Library, this building is primarily brick with rough stone used for a short tower on the main facade and for the trim.",
" It also features an asymmetrical grouping of intersecting gables.",
" The building opened on Wednesday, February 22, 1905.",
" An addition was built onto the rear of the building in 1926.",
" It was designed by the Des Moines architectural firm of Dougher, Rich & Woodburn.",
" The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.",
" The library has subsequently moved to another facility and this building now houses a branch of Southeastern Community College."
],
[
"Leeds New Lane was a proposed new railway station to accommodate High Speed Two rail services in West Yorkshire, England.",
" It was planned to be constructed on a viaduct on New Lane south of Leeds city centre, the River Aire and Leeds City station to which it would be connected by an elevated walkway.",
" The site is occupied by \"Central Park\", a small low-rise office park built in the 1990s and other small office buildings."
],
[
"ZGF Architects LLP (ZGF), formerly Zimmer Gunsul Frasca Partnership, is an American architectural firm with offices in Portland, Oregon; Seattle, Washington; Los Angeles, California; Washington D.C.; New York, New York; and Vancouver, Canada.",
" Founded in 1942, the firm was listed in 2011 as the #4 architectural firm in the United States by \"Building Design+Construction\", and ranked the #9 architectural firm by \"Architect\".",
" In 2016 \"Architect\" named ZGF the #1 architecture firm in the country, citing the organization's dedication to sustainability as a major deciding factor.",
" Between the company's five offices in the United States and their office in Canada they employ more than 600 employees."
],
[
"The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower, colloquially known as the Met Life Tower, is a landmark skyscraper located on Madison Avenue near the intersection with East 23rd Street, across from Madison Square Park in Manhattan, New York City.",
" Designed by the architectural firm of Napoleon LeBrun & Sons and built by the Hedden Construction Company, the tower is modeled after the Campanile in Venice, Italy.",
" The hotel located in the clock tower portion of the building has the address 5 Madison Avenue, while the office building covering the rest of the block, occupied primarily by Credit Suisse, is referred to as 1 Madison Avenue."
]
]
}
|
5a79124555429974737f7969
|
What was the birthday of the man who managed Tito Vilanova until June 2014?
|
17 September 1968
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"José Ramón de la Fuente",
"Tito Vilanova"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2014 Isle of Man TT",
"The Kingpins (pop group)",
"Tito Vilanova",
"Geordie Shore (series 8)",
"Let the Ocean Take Me",
"José Ramón de la Fuente",
"Betty Oyella Bigombe",
"2012–13 FC Barcelona season",
"Sanusi Lamido Sanusi",
"2014 Birthday Honours"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2014 Isle of Man TT Festival was held between Saturday 24 May and Friday 6 June 2014 on the 37.73-mile Mountain Course in the Isle of Man.",
" The main races were six solo motorcycle races and two sidecar races.",
" The festival also included Pre-TT Classic Races held on 23, 24 & 26 May 2014 at the Billown Circuit in Castletown.",
" Post-TT races scheduled for 7 June 2014 were cancelled by race organisers on safety grounds due to a thunderstorm and heavy overnight rain."
],
[
"The Kingpins was an English pop vocal group, founded in the 1950s in Dewsbury.",
" The group made three appearances supported by Tito Burns' 6-5ers on the BBC television series Six-Five Special between 13 December 1958 and 27 December 1958, and nine appearances supported by Bob Miller and the Millermen on the BBC television series Drumbeat between 4 April 1959 and 20 June 1959, and they contributed two tracks to the LP record entitled Drumbeat that accompanied the television series, the tracks were; a cover of Bobby Freeman's Shame On You Miss Johnson (written by Bobby Freeman), and Bobby Tempest's Don't Leave Me (Like This) (written by Brian Bushby aka Bobby Tempest).",
" The Kingpins were managed by Tito Burns, and in 1959 toured on The Dickie Valentine Show, with The Fraser Hayes Four, and Billie Anthony."
],
[
"Francesc \"Tito\" Vilanova Bayó (17 September 1968 – 25 April 2014) was a Spanish professional football central midfielder and manager."
],
[
"The eighth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne was confirmed in October 2013 after cast member Holly Hagan announced it on Twitter and is expected to air 22 July 2014.",
" Filming began for this series on 25 March 2014.",
" This series will be the first not to feature former cast member Sophie Kasaei after she was axed during the seventh series following a racial slur.",
" All other cast members from the previous series return with the addition of new cast member Aaron Chalmers who had briefly appeared during series two of the show as a one-night stand of Holly's.",
" In May 2014, Gaz announced that the series would begin in July.",
" An exclusive first trailer for the series was released during an episode of Ex On The Beach on 3 June 2014.",
" It was revealed on 10 June 2014 that another new cast member had joined, 21-year-old Kyle Christie."
],
[
"Let the Ocean Take Me is the fourth studio album by Australian metalcore band The Amity Affliction.",
" It was released on 6 June 2014 in Australia, 9 June 2014 in the UK and 10 June 2014 in the US through Roadrunner Records.",
" It is their first record to feature new guitarist Dan Brown following Imran Siddiqi's departure shortly before their previous album release (August 2012).",
" This is also the last album with founding lead guitarist, Troy Brady."
],
[
"José Ramón de la Fuente (a native of Santa Cristina d’Aro) is a Spanish goalkeeper and goalkeeping coach.",
" Mostly known for his coaching, he is the goalkeeper coach of FC Barcelona.",
" He was appointed under manager Tito Vilanova for two years, until 30 June 2014, and has remained in his role through the managements of Tata Martino and Luis Enrique."
],
[
"Betty Oyella Bigombe, also known as Betty Atuku Bigombe (born 21 October 1952), is the Senior Director for Fragility, Conflict, and Violence at the World Bank.",
" She was appointed to that position in June 2014.",
" From May 2011 until June 2014, she was the State Minister for Water Resources in the Uganda Cabinet.",
" She was appointed to that position on 27 May 2011.",
" During the same timeframe, she concurrently served as the elected Member of Parliament (MP), representing Amuru District Women's Constituency.",
" She resigned both those positions on 1 June 2014."
],
[
"The 2012–13 season was Futbol Club Barcelona's 113th in existence and the club's 82nd consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.",
" The season marked the managerial debut of Tito Vilanova, who served as Pep Guardiola's longtime assistant.",
" Vilanova assumed management of the club after Guardiola, who had managed Barcelona for the prior four seasons, declined to renew his contract."
],
[
"Emir Muhammadu Sanusi II (CON) (born Sanusi Lamido Sanusi; 31 July 1961) is the 14th Emir of Kano who was crowned on 8 June 2014 after the death of his grand uncle Ado Bayero (who died on 6 June 2014).",
" Emir Sanusi was a successful banker and former Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria.",
" He was appointed on 3 June 2009 for a five-year term, but was suspended from office by President Goodluck Jonathan on 20 February 2014 after claiming that a $20 billion fraud was committed in the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)."
],
[
"The 2014 Birthday Honours were appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries.",
" The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations during the month of June.",
" The Queen's Birthday Honours were announced on 14 June 2014 in the United Kingdom, on 9 June 2014 in Australia, on 2 June 2014 in New Zealand, on 14 June 2014 in Grenada, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia and Belize."
]
]
}
|
5abcf80a55429959677d6b85
|
King Diamond's original drummer is a Swedish rock musician who has been playing with what band since April 2016?
|
Scorpions
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"King Diamond (band)",
"Mikkey Dee",
"Mikkey Dee"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"King Diamond discography",
"Anders Lindström",
"Black Rose (Danish band)",
"Mikkey Dee",
"Chris Estes",
"Swedish Erotica",
"Black Rose: 20 Years Ago",
"Mercyful Fate discography",
"Up from the Ashes (Don Dokken album)",
"King Diamond (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The discography of King Diamond, a Danish heavy metal band, consists of twelve studio releases, two live albums, five compilations, six singles, and four music videos. King Diamond was formed in 1985, after the dissolution of the group Mercyful Fate, by vocalist King Diamond, guitarists Andy LaRocque and Michael Denner, bassist Timi Hansen, and drummer Mikkey Dee.",
" The following year, the band released their debut album \"Fatal Portrait\", which charted at number 33 in Sweden.",
" King Diamond's second studio album, \"Abigail\", was released on February 24, 1987, and reached number 123 in the US, number 39 in Sweden and number 68 in the Netherlands.",
" Following some line-up changes, the group released the album \"\"Them\"\" in 1988, which peaked at number 38 in Sweden, number 65 in the Netherlands, and at number 89 in the US, making \"\"Them\"\" King Diamond's highest charting album in North America.",
" The following year, the band released the follow-up album \"Conspiracy\", which charted at number 111 in North America, number 41 in Sweden and at number 64 in the Netherlands.",
" In 1990, after more line-up changes, King Diamond released the album \"The Eye\", which only charted at number 179 in the US, which makes \"The Eye\" King Diamond's lowest charting album in North America."
],
[
"Anders Lindström or Boba Fett as he is often called is a Swedish rock musician most known for being the organist and pianist of the Swedish rock band The Hellacopters and co founder and guitarist of The Diamond Dogs."
],
[
"Black Rose was a Danish hard rock / heavy metal band with King Diamond on vocals.",
" The band was started in 1979, largely inspired by bands such as Judas Priest, Deep Purple and Golden Earring.",
" King Diamond already had a very theatrical stage act, for which he later got fame in Mercyful Fate.",
" The band broke up in 1981 as King Diamond joined punk metal band Brats in November 1980."
],
[
"Micael Kiriakos Delaoglou (born 31 October 1963), known better by his stage name Mikkey Dee, is a Swedish rock musician.",
" He is the current drummer for German rock band Scorpions since April 2016.",
" Dee is best known for his time in British rock band Motörhead, with whom he played for from 1992 to 2015; the band disbanded following the death of frontman Lemmy.",
" He has also played with King Diamond, Don Dokken, Helloween and Thin Lizzy."
],
[
"Christopher Douglas Estes (born June 8, 1971) is a former King Diamond bass player (1994-1999).",
" Originally from Dodge City, Kansas, Chris moved to Denton, Texas in 1991 to attend the University of North Texas as a Jazz Studies major.",
" During his time at UNT he met Darrin Anthony Stull and joined his unsigned Dallas band Mindstorm.",
" During the next three years Mindstorm played the Dallas club scene and eventually caught the attention of Danish singer King Diamond (Kim Bendix Peterson), who had recently moved to the DFW area and was looking for new members for his solo act.",
" In early 1994 three members of Mindstorm (Estes, Darrin (Anthony) Stull, and Herb Simonsen) were officially asked to join King Diamond.",
" During his tenure with King Diamond, Chris recorded three albums and took part in three tours, in addition earning writing credits on the album \"Voodoo\".",
" Returning to college in 1997 and attending classes between studio sessions and tour, Chris eventually earned a degree in Computer Science.",
" In the summer of 1999, Chris received word that the studio session for \"House of God\" had been postponed.",
" Burdened by immediate financial needs, Chris reluctantly resigned his position in King Diamond.",
" Chris currently lives and works in Richardson, Texas as a computer programmer.",
" Chris continues to write and perform music as a hobby in his free time."
],
[
"Swedish Erotica was a Swedish rock band founded in 1985 and disbanded in 1996.",
" The same members also played in the 90's in the cover band Double Trouble.",
" Former members of Swedish Erotica have played with the likes of Yngwie Malmsteen, TNT, Vinnie Vincent, Treat, Black Ingvars, Shotgun Messiah, John Norum, Talisman and King Diamond."
],
[
"King Diamond & Black Rose 20 Years Ago (A Night of Rehearsal) is an album released as a King Diamond album.",
" It is a rehearsal tape of a pre-Mercyful Fate band featuring King Diamond on vocals, named Black Rose."
],
[
"The discography of Mercyful Fate, a Danish heavy metal band, consists of seven studio releases, three compilations, three singles, and six music videos. Mercyful Fate was formed in 1981 by vocalist King Diamond and guitarist Hank Shermann.",
" After several line-up changes and self-made demos, Mercyful Fate released their self-titled EP in 1982, with the line-up of King Diamond (vocals), Hank Shermann (guitar), Michael Denner (guitar), Timi Hansen (bass) and Kim Ruzz (drums).",
" With this line-up, the group released their debut album, \"Melissa\", on October 30, 1983, through Roadrunner Records.",
" The following year, Mercyful Fate recorded their second album \"Don't Break the Oath\".",
" Released on September 7, 1984, the album debuted at number 33 on the Swedish Sverigetopplistan charts.",
" Despite winning a cult following around the world, Mercyful Fate broke up in April 1985, due to musical differences."
],
[
"Up from the Ashes is a 1990 hard rock album by Don Dokken, best known as the lead singer of Dokken.",
" The sound of the album was similar to Dokken's work with his former band.",
" The album did not reach the commercial success achieved by Dokken, but it did reach the Top 50 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart in the US.",
" The line-up for this album consisted of Don Dokken performing vocals, John Norum formerly of Europe on lead guitar, Billy White formerly of Watchtower on lead guitar, Peter Baltes formerly of Accept on bass, and Mikkey Dee formerly of King Diamond and pre-Motörhead on drums.",
" The original drummer for the Don Dokken band was Hempo Hildén, formerly in John Norum´s band but he was replaced after a few photo sessions and does not play on the album."
],
[
"King Diamond is a Danish heavy metal band formed in 1985 by vocalist King Diamond, guitarists Andy LaRocque and Michael Denner, bassist Timi Hansen and drummer Mikkey Dee.",
" Diamond, Denner and Hansen had recently departed the group Mercyful Fate, and decided to form a new band under the King Diamond moniker, as it was already known from the Mercyful Fate days.",
" In 1986, King Diamond released their debut album \"Fatal Portrait\".",
" Since then the band have released a total of twelve studio albums (most of them concept albums), two live albums, two extended plays, five compilations and five singles."
]
]
}
|
5ae7c5215542994a481bbdd6
|
The fair that features organic food in Unity, Maine takes place in which county?
|
Waldo County
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Common Ground Country Fair",
"Unity, Maine"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association",
"BioFach",
"Organic food",
"Common Ground Country Fair",
"Weaver Street Market",
"HalloWeekends",
"Sustainability standards and certification",
"Vivani",
"Stuttgart Spring Festival",
"Unity, Maine"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association (MOFGA) certifies organic food and products throughout the State of Maine.",
" It is a voluntary organization whose office is located in Unity, Maine.",
" As of 2016, MOFGA certifies 480 producers and growers."
],
[
"BioFach is the world's largest trade fair for organic food and agriculture.",
" It is held each year in the month of February, in Nuremberg, Germany.",
" It brings together 2774 exhibitors and approximately 46700 trade visitors from around 130 countries."
],
[
"Organic food is food produced by methods that comply with the standards of organic farming.",
" Standards vary worldwide, but organic farming in general features practices that strive to cycle resources, promote ecological balance, and conserve biodiversity.",
" Organizations regulating organic products may restrict the use of certain pesticides and fertilizers in farming.",
" In general, organic foods are also usually not processed using irradiation, industrial solvents or synthetic food additives."
],
[
"The Common Ground Country Fair is a fair in Unity, Maine sponsored by the Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association (MOFGA).",
" The fair began in 1977 in Litchfield, Maine.",
" In 1981, it moved to Windsor, Maine and in 1996, MOFGA purchased 200 acres in Unity, Maine, where the fair now takes places yearly.",
" The fair \"celebrates organic living, farming and growing,\" and all the food sold at the event must be organic.",
" The fair regularly hosts 50,000 to 60,000 people."
],
[
"Weaver Street Market is a worker- and consumer-owned cooperative selling natural and organic food with a focus on local and fair trade products.",
" The original market is situated in the heart of Carrboro, North Carolina in Carr Mill Mall and plays host to a large number of community events.",
" It occupies a central location in the town of Carrboro and serves as a \"community gathering place.\""
],
[
"HalloWeekends is an annual Halloween event at Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio.",
" It was introduced in 1997, and takes place during the Halloween season, usually from the second Friday after Labor Day until the Sunday before Halloween.",
" The event is open on Friday nights, Saturdays and Sundays.",
" It is included free with park admission.",
" As of 2014, HalloWeekends features 11 haunted houses and nighttime scare zones, and there are several children's attractions including a parade that takes place on the main midway.",
" It is advised that children under 13 years old be accompanied by an adult.",
" HalloWeekend's yearly slogan is \"All You Fear is Here!\"",
".",
" Other Cedar Fair parks including Dorney Park, Valley Fair, and Worlds of Fun all have formerly used the HalloWeekends name.",
" The name has changed to Halloween Haunt at all 3 parks.",
" Cedar Point is the only Cedar Fair park that still uses the HalloWeekends name."
],
[
"Sustainability standards and certifications are voluntary, usually third party-assessed, norms and standards relating to environmental, social, ethical and food safety issues, adopted by companies to demonstrate the performance of their organizations or products in specific areas.",
" There are perhaps up to 500 such standards and the pace of introduction has increased in the last decade .",
" The trend started in the late 1980s and 90s with the introduction of Ecolabels and standards for Organic food and other products.",
" In recent years, numerous standards have been established and adopted in the food industry in particular .",
" Most of them refer to the triple bottom line of environmental quality, social equity, and economic prosperity.",
" A standard is normally developed by a broad range of stakeholders and experts in a particular sector and includes a set of practices or criteria for how a crop should be sustainable grown or a resource should be ethically harvested.",
" This might cover, for instance, responsible fishing practices that don't endanger marine biodiversity, or respect for human rights and the payment of fair wages on a coffee or tea plantation.",
" Normally sustainability standards are accompanied by a verification process - often referred to as \"certification\" - to evaluate that an enterprise complies with a standard, as well as a traceability process for certified products to be sold along the supply chain, often resulting in a consumer-facing label.",
" Certification programmes also focus on capacity building and working with partners and other organisations to support smallholders or disadvantaged producers to make the social and environmental improvements needed to meet the standard."
],
[
"Vivani Organic Chocolate is a brand of chocolate created by EcoFinia GmbH, a subsidiary of Ludwig Weinrich GmbH & Co.",
" KG., based in Herford, Germany.",
" First introduced in 2000 at the international organic food fair, BioFach, \"Vivani\" chocolate is predominantly sold in organic supermarkets and shops, where it claims market leadership in organic chocolate bars."
],
[
"Stuttgart Spring Festival (in German called Stuttgarter Frühlingsfest or sometimes vernacular Cannstatter Wasen or just Wasen) is an annual fair that takes place in the German city of Stuttgart between the middle of April and the beginning of May.",
" The festival takes place on the \"Cannstatter Wasen\", traditional fairgrounds in Stuttgart's Bad Cannstatt district.",
" It is slightly smaller than the festival in the autumn (and therefore occasionally also called the \"small Wasen\"), but it is the largest spring festival in Europe.",
" Like the autumn fair, the Frühlingsfest offers a variety of fairground attractions.",
" The tallest attraction is the 47 metre Ferris wheel and the fair almost invariably features a major roller coaster."
],
[
"Unity is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.",
" The population was 2,099 at the 2010 census.",
" The town is the service center for the northern portion of Waldo County.",
" Outside of Waldo county, it is best known as the home of the Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association, its Common Ground Country Fair and Unity College.",
" Unity College was founded in 1965 to offset the economic effects of the declining chicken farming industry.",
" As of 2007, the college is the town's largest employer."
]
]
}
|
5ade796d554299728e26c722
|
What co-educational college-preparatory school is located in the same state that Mary Richardson Walker's parents were from?
|
Kents Hill School
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mary Richardson Walker",
"Mary Richardson Walker",
"Kents Hill School",
"Kents Hill School"
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"sent_id": [
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1,
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}
|
{
"title": [
"Kents Hill School",
"Head-Royce School",
"Interamerican University of Puerto Rico",
"Woodward Academy",
"The Branson School",
"Darrow School",
"Holy Trinity Catholic High School (Texas)",
"Mary Richardson Walker",
"Tshimakain Mission",
"Trinity Collegiate School"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kents Hill School (also known as Kents Hill or KHS) is a co-educational independent college-preparatory school for boarding and day students.",
" Kents Hill is located in Kents Hill, Maine, 12 miles west of the state capital of Augusta.",
" It is the 30th oldest boarding school in the United States and one of the oldest continuously operating co-educational college preparatory schools.",
" One of the three oldest Methodist academies in the United States (with Cazenovia and Wilbraham), the school is now a member of the Association of Independent Schools in New England (AISNE) and accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC)."
],
[
"Head-Royce School (Head-Royce or HRS) is a co-educational college-preparatory K-12 school in Oakland, California.",
" The forerunner of Head-Royce was the Anna Head School for Girls in Berkeley, founded in 1887.",
" Relocated to its current site in 1964, Anna Head School for Girls merged with the neighboring Royce School in 1979 to form the present-day Head-Royce School."
],
[
"The Inter American University of Puerto Rico (\"Spanish\": Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico; abbreviated UIPR) in Spanish, and often referred as \"\"Inter\"\"— is an ecumenical Christian university in San Germán, Puerto Rico.",
" The UIPR is a private co-educational university system in Puerto Rico.",
" It was founded in 1912 in San Germán, Puerto Rico.",
" The University has campuses in Aguadilla, Arecibo, Barranquitas, Bayamón, Fajardo, Guayama, Ponce, San Juan, and San Germán.",
" The school also has three professional schools: School of Optometry, School of Law, and the School of Aeronautics.",
" The Inter offers academic programs in 11 teaching units.",
" The San Germán campus is also the home to the Inter American School, a private co-educational college-preparatory school."
],
[
"Woodward Academy (also known as Woodward or WA) is an independent, co-educational college-preparatory school for pre-kindergarten to 12th grade on two campuses located in College Park, Johns Creek, Georgia, United States, within the Atlanta metropolitan area."
],
[
"The Branson School (also known as Branson, Branson School, or KBS) is a co-educational college-preparatory high school for students in grades 9–12.",
" The school has 320 students, and is located in Ross, California, 11 miles north of San Francisco."
],
[
"Darrow School is an independent, co-educational college-preparatory school for boarding and day students in grades 9-12.",
" Its New Lebanon campus is a 365 acre property just to the west of the boundary between New York and Massachusetts in the Taconic Mountains and within the Berkshire cultural region."
],
[
"Holy Trinity Catholic High School or HTCHS is a private high school in Temple, Texas.",
" Holy Trinity Catholic High School is a private, co-educational college-preparatory school.",
" It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Austin."
],
[
"Mary Richardson Walker (April 1, 1811 – December 5, 1897) was an American missionary.",
" She was the daughter of Joseph and Charlotte Richardson of West Baldwin, Maine.",
" Both parents were school teachers and valued education for all their children.",
" She attended Maine Wesleyan Seminary.",
" Mary wanted to be a missionary and applied at the American Board of Missionaries, but she was turned down, because she was not married."
],
[
"The Tshimakain Mission started on August 29, 1838, with the arrival of Presbyterian missionaries Cushing and Myra Fairbanks Eells and Elkanah and Mary Richardson Walker to the area along Chamokane Creek at the community of Ford, Washington.",
" Fort Colvile Chief Factor Archibald McDonald recommended the area to Eells and Walker on their first visit to the area.",
" On April 23, 1838 after traveling to Independence, Missouri, the Eells, Walkers, William Henry and Mary Augusta Gray, Asa B. and Sarah Smith, and Andrew Rodgers, departed for the Oregon County with a Hudson Bay Company fur trader caravan to the Rendezvous.",
" They arrived at Waiilatpu and the Whitman Mission on August 29, 1838."
],
[
"Trinity-Byrnes Collegiate School (TBCS) is a co-educational college-preparatory middle and high school located between Darlington, South Carolina and Florence, South Carolina.",
" The school is on a 100 acre campus southwest of Florence and serves students in the Pee Dee region of northeast South Carolina."
]
]
}
|
5ab472de5542991751b4d778
|
Jung Yong-hwa and Chrissie Hynde are both musicians in what musical genre?
|
rock
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jung Yong-hwa",
"Chrissie Hynde"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Last of the Independents",
"Jung Yong-hwa",
"Mileage (song)",
"Chrissie Hynde",
"Martin Chambers",
"Packed!",
"Viva el Amor",
"Music of Ohio",
"The Pretenders",
"Reckless: My Life as a Pretender"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Last of the Independents is the sixth album by rock group The Pretenders, released in 1994.",
" For this album, the band is officially credited as being Chrissie Hynde (vocals, guitar), Adam Seymour (guitar), Andy Hobson (bass) and Martin Chambers (drums).",
" However, this line-up only plays together on one track (\"All My Dreams\"); the rest of the album is performed by Hynde and Seymour in conjunction with a rotating series of musicians on bass and drums.",
" These musicians include Hobson and Chambers, as well as bassists Andy Rourke, Tom Kelly and David Paton, and drummers Jimmy Copley and J.F.T. Hood.",
" A few other session musicians also appear, including Ian Stanley, and one-time Pretenders guitarist Robbie McIntosh, who plays alongside Hynde and Seymour on \"I'm a Mother\"."
],
[
"Jung Yong-hwa (; ] ; born June 22, 1989) is a South Korean musician, singer-songwriter, record producer and actor.",
" He is the leader, lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the rock band CNBLUE.",
" Jung made his television debut in \"You're Beautiful\" (2009), and has since starred in television dramas \"Heartstrings\" (2011), \"Marry Him If You Dare\" (2013) and \"The Three Musketeers\" (2014).",
" In 2015, Jung made his solo debut with the album \"One Fine Day\"."
],
[
"\"Mileage\" (마일리지 ; \"Mailliji \" ) is a song by South Korean musicians Jung Yong-hwa of CNBLUE and Yang Dong-geun (YDG).",
" Released on January 9, 2015, it serves as the pre-release single of the former's debut solo studio album \"One Fine Day\" (2015).",
" While filming for the television series \"The Three Musketeers\" (2014), Jung was inspired by YDG's affection towards him family on set to compose the song.",
" Upon release of Jung's album, the two performed \"Mileage\" on music programs and talk shows.",
" The song debuted and peaked at number 57 on South Korea's national Gaon Digital Chart, selling over 78,000 digital downloads since its release."
],
[
"Christine Ellen \"Chrissie\" Hynde (born September 7, 1951) is an American musician who is best known as a founding member of the rock band The Pretenders."
],
[
"Martin Dale Chambers (born 4 September 1951 in Hereford) is an English musician, who is best known as a founding member and drummer of the rock band the Pretenders.",
" In addition to playing the drums with the group, Chambers sings backing vocals (lead vocals on the song \"Fast or Slow (The Law's the Law)\", the B-side of the singles \"2000 Miles\" and \"Show Me\", which he also wrote) and plays percussion.",
" He was part of the original band line-up which also included Chrissie Hynde (vocals/guitar), James Honeyman-Scott (guitar/vocals/keyboards) and Pete Farndon (bass guitar/vocals).",
" Hynde and Chambers are the only two surviving original members, and he has served two separate tenures with the group."
],
[
"Packed!",
" is the fifth album by rock group The Pretenders, released in 1990.",
" For this album, the only real member of the group is Chrissie Hynde; no other person is pictured anywhere within the album package, and a rotating cast of session musicians (rather than a set band) is used to back Hynde throughout, essentially making this a de facto solo album by Hynde, only using the Pretenders name to satisfy contractual obligations.",
" However, drummer Blair Cunningham plays on all tracks, though he is not credited as part of the band."
],
[
"¡Viva El Amor!",
" (Spanish for \"Long Live Love\") is the seventh studio album by the rock band The Pretenders, released in 1999.",
" The band's lineup for the album is the same as that credited on 1994's \"Last of the Independents\": Chrissie Hynde (vocals, guitar) Martin Chambers (drums), Andy Hobson (bass) and Adam Seymour (guitar).",
" This time, however, the credited line-up actually plays on most of the album, although Hobson is replaced on bass by session musicians on a few cuts."
],
[
"The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame are located in Cleveland, Ohio.",
" Ohio musicians inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame include, The Isley Brothers (from Cincinnati) in '92, The Moonglows (from Cleveland) in 2000, The O'Jays (from Canton) in '05, Chrissie Hynde (from Akron) of The Pretenders in '05, and Bobby Womack (from Cleveland) (d.2014) in '09.",
" This state is also the home of four major symphony orchestras which are located in Cleveland, Akron, Cincinnati, and Dayton as well as a \"pops\" orchestra, the Cincinnati Pops."
],
[
"The Pretenders are an English-American rock band formed in Hereford, England, in March 1978.",
" The original band consisted of initiator and main songwriter Chrissie Hynde (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), James Honeyman-Scott (lead guitar, backing vocals, keyboards), Pete Farndon (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Martin Chambers (drums, backing vocals, percussion).",
" Following the drug-related deaths of Honeyman-Scott and Farndon, the band has experienced numerous subsequent personnel changes, with Hynde as the only consistent member, and Chambers returning after an absence of several years."
],
[
"Reckless: My Life as a Pretender is a memoir by the American musician Chrissie Hynde, a member of rock band The Pretenders.",
" The book was published on September 8, 2015 by Doubleday, New York and London.",
" In it, Hynde documents her childhood and youth in the Midwest, the founding of The Pretenders, life on the road and interactions with other musicians."
]
]
}
|
5a84a67e5542997b5ce3fefc
|
What is the name of the cognac house that makes the main ingredient in The Hennchata?
|
Jas Hennessy & Co.
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Hennchata",
"Hennessy"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Braastad",
"Take You There (Pete Rock & CL Smooth song)",
"Isoamyl alcohol",
"Callaloo",
"Hennchata",
"Hennessy",
"Ngapi",
"Sazerac",
"I Got a Love",
"Otard"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Braastad is a brand of cognac.",
" It's a range of product from the cognac House Tiffon.",
" The name Braastad was introduced when Sverre Braastad (1879 – 1979) from Gjøvik, Norway, married the daughter of cognac producer Tiffon, Edith Rousseau, in 1913, and took over Tiffon, founded by Médéric Rousseau in 1875.",
" The home of Braastad and Tiffon is Château de Triac.",
" It is situated in the cru Petite Champagne in the cognac area, France."
],
[
"\"Take You There\" is the second single from Pete Rock & CL Smooth's second album, \"The Main Ingredient\", released in 1994.",
" The song samples \"Keep Rising To The Top\" by Keni Burke.",
" It features vocalist Crystal Johnson on the chorus.",
" The B-Side is a remix of the album track \"Get On The Mic\" from \"The Main Ingredient\".",
" The song peaked at #76 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"Isoamyl alcohol (also known as isopentyl alcohol) is a clear, colorless alcohol with the formula (CH)CHCHCHOH.",
" It is one of several isomers of amyl alcohol.",
" It is a main ingredient in the production of banana oil, an ester found in nature and also produced as a flavouring in industry.",
" It is also the main ingredient of Kovac's reagent, used for the bacterial diagnostic indole test."
],
[
"Callaloo (sometimes calaloo or kallaloo) is a popular Caribbean dish originating in West Africa served in different variants across the Caribbean.",
" The main ingredient is a leaf vegetable, traditionally either amaranth (known by many local names, including \"callaloo\" or \"bhaaji\"), taro or \"xanthosoma\".",
" Both are known by many names, including \"callaloo, coco, tannia, bhaaji\", or \"dasheen\" bush.",
" Because the leaf vegetable used in some regions may be locally called \"callaloo\" or \"callaloo bush\", some confusion can arise among the vegetables and with the dish itself.",
" Outside of the Caribbean, water spinach is occasionally used.",
" Trinidadians, Grenadians and Dominicans primarily use taro/dasheen bush for callaloo, although Dominicans also use water spinach.",
" Jamaicans, Belizeans and Guyanese on the other hand use the name callaloo to refer to amaranth, and use it in a plethora of dishes and also a drink ('callaloo juice').",
" The 'callaloo' made in Jamaica is different from the 'callaloo' made in Trinidad and Tobago and Grenada in terms of main ingredient (the leaf used) and other ingredients included (for example, Jamaicans tend to use only callaloo leaf, salt, onions, and scallions, and simply steam the vegetable, while Trinidadians use okra and coconut milk to make a different dish with a different taste and consistency)."
],
[
"The Hennchata is a cocktail consisting of Hennessy cognac and Mexican rice horchata agua fresca.",
" It was invented by a restaurant owner in San Jose, California."
],
[
"Jas Hennessy & Co., or more simply Hennessy, is a cognac house with headquarters in Cognac, France.",
" Jas Hennessy & Co. sells about 50 million bottles a year worldwide, or more than 40 percent of the world’s cognac, making it the world's largest cognac producer.",
" It is owned by Moët Hennessy, which is in turn owned by LVMH (66%) and Diageo (34%)."
],
[
"Ngapi (Burmese: ငပိ or ငါးပိ ] , literally \"pressed fish\"), formerly also spelled ngapee, nga-pee, and gnapee, is a generic term for pungent pastes made of either fish or shrimp in Burmese cuisine.",
" Ngapi is usually made by fermenting fish or shrimp that is salted and ground then sun dried.",
" Many variations exist.",
" \"Ngapi\" is a generic term which applies only to the content.",
" Like cheese, it can be distinguished based on main ingredient and regional origin.",
" Ngapi can be distinguished from the type of fish used to make it.",
" Ngapi can come from whole fish (such as ngapi kaung), from small fish (mhyin ngapi) or from prawns.",
" Ngapi is a main ingredient of Lower Burmese cooking and is used as a condiment or additive in most dishes.",
" Raw ngapi is not intended for direct consumption."
],
[
"The Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the \"Sazerac de Forge et Fils\" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient.",
" The drink is most traditionally a combination of"
],
[
"\"I Got A Love\" is the first single from Pete Rock & CL Smooth's second album, \"The Main Ingredient\", released in 1994.",
" The song is a horn and guitar-driven love-jam, which sees CL exploring his \"ladies man\" persona which he first introduced on \"Lots of Lovin'\".",
" It samples \"Ain't Got the Love (Of One Girl on My Mind)\" by The Ambassadors.",
" The B-Side is the title track from \"The Main Ingredient\".",
" The single also contains a downtempo remix of \"I Got A Love\"."
],
[
"Otard, also known as Chateau de Cognac, is a French cognac house founded in 1795 by Jean-Baptiste Antoine Otard.",
" The company has remained in the hands of the same family since its establishment.",
" The firm is based in the Château des Valois (Château de Cognac), Cognac, Charente, its home since 1796."
]
]
}
|
5a74c2c05542996c70cfaddb
|
Obey the Time, is the eighth studio album by which post-punk English band?
|
The Durutti Column
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Obey the Time",
"The Durutti Column"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Giants (Take That song)",
"Post Self",
"Wonderland (Take That album)",
"This Nation's Saving Grace",
"Eye (album)",
"The Durutti Column",
"What Happens Next (album)",
"The Drill (album)",
"Obey the Time",
"Traffic (ABC album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Giants\" is a song recorded by English band Take That for their eighth studio album, \"Wonderland\" (2017).",
" It was written by Gary Barlow, Howard Donald, Mark Owen, Jamie Norton, and Ben Mark, while the production was done by Mark Ralph.",
" It was released as the lead single from \"Wonderland\" on 17 February 2017 through Polydor Records."
],
[
"Post Self is the upcoming eighth studio album by English industrial metal band Godflesh.",
" This album explores less of the metal side of Godflesh, and instead focuses more on the band's industrial and post-punk elements.",
" \"Post Self\" will be made available as a black vinyl LP, a white vinyl LP limited to 1,000 copies, and a CD in November of 2017."
],
[
"Wonderland is the eighth studio album by English band Take That.",
" It was released on 24 March 2017 through Polydor Records."
],
[
"This Nation's Saving Grace is the eighth studio album by English post-punk band the Fall.",
" It was released in 1985 by Beggars Banquet, and is widely considered one of their masterpieces."
],
[
"Eye is the eighth studio album and fourth solo album by Robyn Hitchcock.",
" It was released in 1990 on Glass Fish (UK) and Twin/Tone Records (US) and is his fourth solo album, and eighth studio album including his work with The Egyptians.",
" This was Hitchcock's only solo album released between 1985 and 1995, a period in which he recorded most of his music with his backing band, the Egyptians."
],
[
"The Durutti Column are an English post-punk band formed in 1978 in Manchester, England.",
" The band is a project of guitarist and occasional pianist Vini Reilly who is often accompanied by Bruce Mitchell on drums and Keir Stewart on bass, keyboards and harmonica.",
" They were among the first acts signed to Factory Records by label founder Tony Wilson."
],
[
"What Happens Next is the eighth studio album by English post-punk band Gang of Four.",
" It was released on 24 February 2015 through Metropolis Records and Membran record label.",
" It is the band's first album to feature John \"Gaoler\" Sterry on vocals, following vocalist Jon King's departure, which left the guitarist Andy Gill as the sole original member of the band."
],
[
"The Drill is the eighth studio album by the British post-punk group Wire.",
" Allmusic states that the album effectively consists of remixes of the same song, \"Drill\", and is officially listed as an EP rather than an album despite its length of almost one hour."
],
[
"Obey the Time is the eighth studio album by English band The Durutti Column, released in 1990 by Factory Records.",
" Conceived during the middle of the popularity of acid house in the band's native Manchester, band leader Vini Reilly chose to combine acid house, and other electronic dance music styles, with his signature guitar playing on a new album.",
" He created the album in his home studio with engineer Paul Miller.",
" Drummer Bruce Mitchell only plays on one song, with his slot being filled by drum machines on the remaining tracks.",
" As such, critics have described \"Obey the Time\" as a Vini Reilly solo album."
],
[
"Traffic is the eighth studio album by English band ABC and their first album of original material released in eleven years.",
" The album's songs were written while the band toured the United States in 2006.",
" One critic have described the album as the most \"satisfying ABC album since the mid-'80s by far\"."
]
]
}
|
5a78d1a755429974737f78bc
|
When was the quarterback who beat out Trevor Knight in an open quarterback competition before the 2015 season born?
|
April 14, 1995
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Trevor Knight",
"Baker Mayfield"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Elite 11",
"Sedan Cambrai Football Club",
"2012 Seattle Seahawks season",
"Snooker world ranking points 2014/2015",
"Baker Mayfield",
"Trevor Knight (singer)",
"Trevor Knight",
"Auto Da Fé (band)",
"Safeway Open",
"2015 Buffalo Bills season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Elite 11 is the United States's premier and original quarterback competition for high school quarterbacks across the nation.",
" Elite 11 was founded in 1999 by Andy Bark and continues to be run by his company, Student Sports Inc, hosted at the Nike World Headquarters in Beaverton, Oregon."
],
[
"Sedan Cambrai Football Club are an Australian rules football club based in the Murraylands region of South Australia that were initially formed in 1922 as Cambrai Sedan, a merger between the Sedan Football Club and the Cambrai Football Club.",
" The club initially participated in the Murray Ranges Football Association, temporarily shifting for one season (1925) to the Murray River Football Association before returning and in 1930 were renamed to Sedan Cambrai.",
" In 1936 the club went into recess until after World War II, when in 1947 it reformed and joined the Barossa & Murray Valley Football Association, lasting for four seasons before going into recess again in 1951.",
" In 1955 the club reformed again and returned to the Barossa & Murray Valley Association.",
" Sedan Cambrai had a short affiliation with the Gawler and District Football Association's AII competition from 1957-1958 before shifting to the Torrens Valley Football Association AII competition in 1959.",
" When the TVFA merged into the new Hills Football League in 1967, Sedan Cambrai joined the Northern Division and then were placed in the Division 2 competition when the Hills League was restructured in 1972.",
" In 1975, Sedan Cambrai merged with the Mount Torrens Football Club to form the Mount Torrens Cambrai Football Club.",
" This merger would only last for ten years before the club split back into Sedan Cambrai and Mount Torrens in 1986.",
" The reformed Sedan Cambrai entered the Mid Murray Football Association and played in that competition until it disbanded at the end of the 2009 season when they returned to the Hills Football League Country Division (Division 2).",
" In 2015, Sedan Cambrai was voted out of the Hills Football League Division 2 competition by member clubs and were initially pushed into the C-Grade competition.",
" They were reinstated for the 2015 season before shifting to the Riverland Independent Football League in 2016."
],
[
"The Seattle Seahawks season was the franchise's 37th season in the National Football League and the third under head coach Pete Carroll.",
" The Seahawks had a three quarterback competition with Tarvaris Jackson, Matt Flynn, and Russell Wilson.",
" Jackson was traded to the Bills, and Wilson won the job."
],
[
"The official 2014/2015 snooker world ranking points for the professional snooker players on the World Snooker Main Tour in the 2014/2015 season are based on performances in ranking and minor-ranking tournaments over a two-year rolling period.",
" Following an overhaul of the world rankings it is the first season where the tariffs are based on prize money.",
" Rather than being awarded points according to tariffs preset by the governing body as in previous seasons, the players are now ranked by their prize money earnings in tournaments that carry ranking status.",
" The only exception to this is when a player loses their first match: for the 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 seasons only half the money earned for the event counts towards the player's ranking,<ref name=\"2013/2014 points schedule\"> </ref> and for the 2014/2015 season a player will not receive any points at all for that tournament.",
" Due to the transition to the new ranking system, the start ranks of the 2014/2015 season for the top 64 players are incongruent with the ranks of the players at the end of the previous season."
],
[
"Baker Reagan Mayfield (born April 14, 1995) is a college American football quarterback for the Oklahoma Sooners.",
" Mayfield began his college football career as a walk-on player for the Texas Tech Red Raiders.",
" He is notable for being the first walk-on true freshman quarterback to start a season opener at a BCS school.",
" Mayfield transferred from Texas Tech to Oklahoma following alleged scholarship issues and a lack of communication with coaches.",
" After sitting out the 2014 season due to NCAA transfer rules, Mayfield won the starting quarterback job in 2015 over Cody Thomas and incumbent starter Trevor Knight."
],
[
"Trevor Knight is an Australian musician.",
" Together with Smoky Dawson he was nominated for a 1989 ARIA Award for Best Country Album for their single \"High Country\".",
" The pair also won Golden Guitars in 1988 for \"Days Of Old Khancoban\" and 1989 for \"High Country\"."
],
[
"Trevor Knight (born October 3, 1993) is an American football quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners and Texas A&M Aggies.",
" After leading Oklahoma to an 8–5 record in the 2014 season, he lost the starting job in an open quarterback competition to Texas Tech transfer Baker Mayfield prior to the 2015 season.",
" On January 4, 2016, it was announced that Knight would transfer to Texas A&M University."
],
[
"Auto Da Fé were an Irish new wave musical group formed in the Netherlands in 1980 (but mainly active in Ireland) by former Steeleye Span singer Gay Woods and Trevor Knight.",
" The band's sound incorporated keyboards and electronics.",
" Woods stated \"It was the happiest musical time I ever had so far.",
" I learned so much.",
" I was ridding myself of a lot of things that stifled me.",
" It was so liberating for me to stand up and not be a \"folky\" anymore.",
" It was the easiest thing in the world because I had yearned for so long to do that music.",
" I still love the songs I wrote at the time\"."
],
[
"The Safeway Open is a professional golf tournament, part of the PGA Tour.",
" It was first staged in 2007 as the Fry's Electronics Open at Grayhawk Golf Club's Raptor Course in Scottsdale, Arizona.",
" It was renamed to the Frys.com Open in 2008, and moved to California in 2010, at CordeValle Golf Club in San Martin.",
" In October 2014, part of the PGA Tour's 2015 season, the tournament moved to the North course of Silverado Country Club in Napa.",
" The purse was $5 million for the tournament's first seven years and was raised to $6 million for the 2015 season."
],
[
"The 2015 Buffalo Bills season was the franchise’s 56th overall season as a football team, 46th in the National Football League, third under leadership of general manager Doug Whaley and first under new head coach Rex Ryan, who signed a five-year, $27.5 million contract on January 12, 2015 after having previously spent the past six seasons coaching the division-rival New York Jets, leading them to two straight AFC Championship games in 2009 and 2010, becoming the franchise’s 18th head coach and the fifth in the past seven years in the process.",
" Ryan replaced Doug Marrone, who opted out of his contract on December 31, 2014 to take advantage of a contract loophole, fearing the Pegulas were going to fire him, hence the reason the Bills entered the 2015 season looking for a new head coach.",
" Despite the bold prediction made by Ryan at his introductory press conference, where he stated, “I’m not going to let our fans down.",
" I am not going to do that.",
" I know it’s been 15 years since the Bills made the playoffs.",
" Well, get ready, man, we’re going.",
" We are going,” the Bills were unable to make the playoffs in their first season with Ryan as head coach, finishing with a record of 8-8 (the team’s first since 2002), making it the 16th straight season without a playoff appearance, which became the longest active in major professional sports after Major League Baseball’s Toronto Blue Jays broke their 22-year playoff drought on September 25, 2015.",
" It was also the first full season under the ownership of Terry and Kim Pegula (whom also own the Buffalo Sabres), having purchased the Bills partway through 2014 after the death of longtime owner Ralph Wilson in March at the age of 95.",
" The Bills began their season with an open competition for the starting quarterback position after Kyle Orton, the starter for most of the 2014 campaign, retired during the offseason, so the team acquired free agent Tyrod Taylor, a former backup quarterback of the Baltimore Ravens, who won the competition over incumbent second-string quarterback EJ Manuel and trade acquisition Matt Cassel, the latter of whom the team later traded along with a seventh-round pick in 2017 to the Dallas Cowboys, in exchange for a fifth-round draft pick in 2017."
]
]
}
|
5a844fc255429933447460d0
|
Which 2005 film did the Austrian director, who directed the Austrian psychological thriller film about two men who hold a family hostage, also direct?
|
Caché
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Haneke",
"Funny Games (1997 film)",
"Funny Games (1997 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"10 Cloverfield Lane",
"Supremacy (film)",
"Michael Haneke",
"Two Men of the Desert",
"Killers in the House",
"Play the Game (2015 film)",
"Enemy (2013 film)",
"Funny Games (1997 film)",
"The Ghost Ship",
"Fight for Your Life"
],
"sentences": [
[
"10 Cloverfield Lane is a 2016 American science fiction psychological thriller film directed by Dan Trachtenberg, produced by J. J. Abrams and Lindsey Weber and written by Josh Campbell, Matthew Stucken and Damien Chazelle.",
" The film stars John Goodman, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, and John Gallagher, Jr..",
" It is the second installment in the \"Cloverfield\" franchise.",
" The film was developed from a script titled \"The Cellar\", but under production by Bad Robot, it was turned into a spiritual successor of the 2008 film \"Cloverfield\".",
" The film follows a young woman who, after a car crash, wakes up in an underground bunker with two men who insist that an event has left the surface of Earth uninhabitable."
],
[
"Supremacy is a 2014 American drama thriller film directed by Deon Taylor, written by Eric J. Adams, and starring Joe Anderson, Dawn Olivieri, Danny Glover and Derek Luke.",
" After fatally shooting a cop, white supremacist Garrett Tully (along with his companion, Doreen) breaks into a house and takes an African-American family hostage.",
" The film chronicles the real life events of March 29–30, 1995, perpetrated by Aryan Brotherhood members Walter Scully Jr. and Brenda Kay Moore."
],
[
"Michael Haneke (] ; born 23 March 1942) is an Austrian film director and screenwriter best known for films such as \"Funny Games\" (1997), \"Caché\" (2005), \"The White Ribbon\" (2009) and \"Amour\" (2012).",
" His work often examines social issues, and depicts the feelings of estrangement experienced by individuals in modern society.",
" Haneke has worked in television‚ theatre and cinema.",
" Besides working as a filmmaker, Haneke also teaches film direction at the Film Academy Vienna."
],
[
"Two Men of the Desert (also known as Two Men on the Desert and Two Men in a Desert) was a 1913 American silent Western short film written and directed by D. W. Griffith.",
" Based on a story by Jack London, the film was shot on location in Death Valley.",
" \"Two Men of the Desert\" is now presumed lost."
],
[
"Killers in the House is a 1998 made for TV film starring Mario Van Peebles, Holly Robinson Peete, and Hal Linden.",
" Bank robbers hold a family hostage in a newly inherited mansion.",
" The movie was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia.",
" The film aired on the USA network."
],
[
"Play The Game!",
" is a 2015 Austrian mystery thriller film portraying a series of events which take place in the context of a real-life game.",
" It was written and directed by Jörg Helbig.",
" The film uses elements of film noir and psychological thriller.",
" It opened in Austria on June 16, 2015."
],
[
"Enemy is a 2013 psychological thriller film directed by Denis Villeneuve, produced by M.S. Faura and Niv Fichman and written by Javier Gullón, loosely adapted from José Saramago's 2002 novel \"The Double\".",
" The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal, Mélanie Laurent and Sarah Gadon and revolves around two men who are physically identical.",
" It is also internationally co-produced by production companies from Spain and Canada."
],
[
"Funny Games is a 1997 Austrian psychological thriller film written and directed by Michael Haneke.",
" The plot of the film involves two young men who hold a family hostage and torture them with sadistic games.",
" The film was entered into the 1997 Cannes Film Festival.",
" In 2007 it was remade in America by Haneke, this time with a different cast and a mostly American crew."
],
[
"The Ghost Ship is a 1943 American black-and-white psychological thriller film, with elements of mystery and horror, directed by Mark Robson, starring Richard Dix and featuring Russell Wade, Edith Barrett, Ben Bard and Edmund Glover, along with Skelton Knaggs.",
" It was produced by Val Lewton for RKO Radio Pictures as part of a series of low-budget horror films.",
" The film can be seen as a \"low-key psychological thriller\", a \"suspense drama\", and a \"waterlogged melodrama\"."
],
[
"Fight for Your Life is a 1977 American grindhouse action film directed by Robert A. Endelson and starring William Sanderson and Robert Judd.",
" It was presented at the Quentin Tarantino Film Festival in the QT Six Lineup showing held in October 2005.",
" The story revolves around three criminals (a White, Mexican, and Asian male) who hold a Black family hostage and forces them to fight for their lives."
]
]
}
|
5ae6dfa95542991bbc976193
|
Name the World War II cruiser, whose captain was an American naval and commanding officer when it was lost in action in 1945, resulting in a massive loss of life, and for which he was subjected to court-martial, but was later exonerated through efforts by William Joseph Toti, the final captain of the Los Angeles class submarine of the same name?
|
USS Indianapolis
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"William Toti",
"William Toti",
"William Toti",
"Charles B. McVay III",
"Charles B. McVay III",
"Charles B. McVay III"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
3,
0,
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Radu Băldescu",
"Gheorghe Cosma",
"Constantion Bădescu",
"Italian submarine Enrico Toti",
"HMAS Protector (ASR 241)",
"Tambor-class submarine",
"Frederick T. Moore, Jr.",
"Charles B. McVay III",
"Petre Cameniță",
"William Toti"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Radu Baldescu (born 1888, died 1953) was a Romanian Lieutenant-General during World War II.",
" He began his military career in 1936 as Commanding Officer 93rd Infantry Regiment.",
" In 1937, he became Commandant Sibiu Officers School.",
" In 1940, he first became Commanding Officer 16th Brigade and then Deputy General Officer Commanding 18th Division.",
" He was Deputy General Officer Commanding 18th Division in 1941 and General Officer Commanding 18th Division in 1942.",
" Baldescu went into reserve in 1944, but later that year became Deputy General Officer Commanding 6th Corps Area.",
" In 1945, he started as General Officer Commanding 5th Corps Area and then became General Officer Commanding VI Corps.",
" Baldescu went into reserve again from 1946 to 1947, and retired in 1947.",
" In 1951, he was arrested."
],
[
"Gheorghe Cosma (born 1892, died 1969) was a Romanian Major-General during World War II.",
" He began his career in 1940 as Chief of Staff Higher Technical Department.",
" In 1941, he served as Commanding Officer 6th Artillery Regiment and Chief of Staff Higher Technical Department.",
" He was Commanding Officer 9th Artillery Brigade in 1942, and in 1943 was Commanding Officer 13th Artillery Brigade and General Officer Commanding Artillery VII Corps.",
" He became a prisoner of war in 1944, but that same year served as General Officer Commanding Artillery Mountain Corps.",
" In 1945, he was General Officer Commanding Artillery 4th Army, General Officer Commanding 18th Division, General Officer Commanding 19th Division, and Commandant Artillery Instruction Center.",
" Cosma went into reserve in 1945 and retired in 1947."
],
[
"Constantion Badescu (1892–1962) was a Romanian brigadier-general during World War II.",
" He served as commanding officer, 1st Dorobanti Infantry Regiment in 1941, but was called into reserve the following year.",
" He retired in 1943, but was recalled in 1944 and served as commanding officer, 11th Brigade.",
" In 1945, He first served as general officer commanding 11th Division, then commanding officer 11th Brigade, and finally general officer commanding 11th Division again.",
" He retired in 1947."
],
[
"Enrico Toti was a \"Balilla\"-class Italian submarine laid down on 26 January 1925 at the Odero-Terni-Orlando Naval Yard, located in Muggiano, La Spezia.",
" She was one of four in her class, launched on 14 April 1928 and commissioned on 19 September.",
" Her name pays homage to Major Enrico Toti, a First World War combatant posthumously awarded the Italian Gold Medal.",
" The submarine is notable as being the only Italian submarine to have sunk a Royal Navy submarine during the Second World War."
],
[
"HMAS \"Protector\" (ASR 241) was a Royal Australian Navy (RAN) trials and submarine rescue ship.",
" Built in 1984, the ship was initially operated by the National Safety Council of Australia as MV \"Blue Nabilla.",
" She was purchased by the RAN in 1990 for use as a surveillance, training, and diving support vessel.",
" During her military career, \"Protector\" supported the trials of the \"Collins\"-class submarine s, and was involved in a search for the shipwreck of the World War II cruiser HMAS \"Sydney\" .",
" The ship was decommissioned in 1998 and, while still owned by the Commonwealth, she is provided to Defence Maritime Services to allow them to support Navy activities under contract.",
" Renamed Seahorse Horizon\", the ship is operated by Defence Maritime Services out of HMAS \"Creswell\" as a training and Fleet support vessel."
],
[
"The \"Tambor\"-class submarine was a United States Navy submarine design, used primarily during World War II.",
" It was the USN's first fully successful fleet submarine, and began the war close to the fighting.",
" Six of the class were in Hawaiian waters or the Central Pacific on 7 December 1941, with \"Tautog\" at Pearl Harbor during the attack.",
" They went on to see hard service; seven of the twelve boats in the class were sunk before the survivors were withdrawn from front-line service in early 1945; this was the highest percentage lost of any US submarine class.",
" \"Tautog\" was credited with sinking 26 ships, the largest number of ships sunk by a US submarine in World War II.",
" The \"Tambor\"s retained the top speed of 21 kn and range of 11000 nmi (allowing patrols in Japanese home waters) of the preceding \"Sargo\" class , and improvements included six bow torpedo tubes, a more reliable full diesel-electric propulsion plant, and improved combat efficiency with key personnel and equipment relocated to the conning tower.",
" In some references, the \"Tambor\"s are called the \"T Class\", and SS-206 through SS-211 are sometimes called the \"\"Gar\" class\"."
],
[
"Frederick T. Moore, Jr. was a United States Navy captain.",
" During World War II he was executive officer of Fighter Squadron 1 operating off the carrier and commanding officer of the Air Group 35 aboard the aircraft carrier in the Pacific.",
" During the Korean War, he was the commanding officer of naval air training at NAS Pensacola and the air officer on the .",
" His first sea command was aboard the .",
" In 1962–1963, Moore was the eighth commanding officer of .",
" Late in his career during the Vietnam War, he was Chief of Staff of the Naval Air Training Command at Naval Air Station Pensacola from October 1965 to July 1969."
],
[
"Charles B. McVay III (July 30, 1898 – November 6, 1968) was an American naval officer and the commanding officer of when it was lost in action in 1945, resulting in a massive loss of life.",
" Of all captains in the history of the United States Navy, he is the only one to have been subjected to court-martial for losing a ship sunk by an act of war, despite the fact that he was on a top secret mission maintaining radio silence (the testimony of the Japanese commander who sank his ship also seemed to exonerate McVay).",
" After years of mental health problems, he committed suicide.",
" Following years of efforts by some survivors and others to clear his name, McVay was posthumously exonerated by the 106th United States Congress and President Bill Clinton on October 30, 2000."
],
[
"Petre Camenita (1889-1962) was a Romanian Major-General during World War II.",
" In 1941, he was first Commanding Officer 1st Frontier Brigade and then Deputy General Officer Commanding 21st Division.",
" He was Commanding Officer Infantry 1st Guards Division and then Secretary-General to Under-Secretary of State of Land Forces in 1942, and in 1944 became General Officer Commanding 18th Division.",
" In 1945, he was first General Officer Commanding 18th Division and then General Officer Commanding VI Corps.",
" Camenita retired in 1945."
],
[
"William Joseph Toti (born January 15, 1957) is a retired US Navy captain, writer, photographer and corporate executive.",
" He is the Vice President of Defense at DXC Technology.",
" Toti was the final captain of the Los Angeles class submarine USS Indianapolis (SSN-697).",
" He also served as commodore of Submarine Squadron 3 in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii and is known for his role in the exoneration of the captain of the World War II cruiser USS Indianapolis (CA-35), Charles B. McVay III."
]
]
}
|
5a867721554299211dda2b49
|
Were One Hundred and One Dalmatians and The Princess and the Frog both produced by Walt Disney?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"One Hundred and One Dalmatians",
"The Princess and the Frog"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"One Hundred and One Dalmatians",
"Cruella de Vil",
"Dodie Smith",
"The Princess and the Frog",
"Betty Lou Gerson",
"101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure",
"101 Dalmatians (1996 film)",
"One Hundred and One Dalmatians (franchise)",
"Disney's Animated Storybook: 101 Dalmatians",
"Disney's All-Star Movies Resort"
],
"sentences": [
[
"One Hundred and One Dalmatians, often abbreviated as 101 Dalmatians, is a 1961 American animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney and based on the 1956 novel \"The Hundred and One Dalmatians\" by Dodie Smith.",
" The 17th Disney animated feature film, the film tells the story of a litter of dalmatian puppies who are kidnapped by the villainous Cruella de Vil (Betty Lou Gerson), who wants to use their fur to make into coats.",
" Their parents, Pongo and Perdita, (Rod Taylor and Cate Bauer respectively) set out to save their children from Cruella, all the while rescuing 84 additional puppies that were bought in pet shops, bringing the total of dalmatians to 101."
],
[
"Cruella de Vil (spelled de Vil in the novel, spelled De Vil by Disney) is a character who appeared in Dodie Smith's 1956 novel \"The Hundred and One Dalmatians\", Disney's animated film adaptations \"101 Dalmatians\" and \"\", and Disney's live-action film adaptations \"101 Dalmatians\" and \"102 Dalmatians\" as the main antagonist."
],
[
"Dorothy Gladys \"Dodie\" Smith (3 May 1896 – 24 November 1990) was an English children's novelist and playwright, known best for the novel \"The Hundred and One Dalmatians\" (1956).",
" Other works include \"I Capture the Castle\" (1948), and \"The Starlight Barking\" (1967).",
" \"The Hundred and One Dalmatians\" was adapted into a 1961 Disney animated movie version.",
" Her novel \"I Capture the Castle\" was adapted into a 2003 movie version.",
" \"I Capture the Castle\" was voted number 82 as \"one of the nation's 100 best-loved novels\" by the British public as part of the BBC's The Big Read (2003)."
],
[
"The Princess and the Frog is a 2009 American animated musical film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The 49th Disney animated feature film, the film is loosely based on the novel \"The Frog Princess\" by E. D. Baker, which is in turn based on the Brothers Grimm fairy tale \"The Frog Prince\".",
" Written and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, the film features an ensemble voice cast that stars Anika Noni Rose, Bruno Campos, Keith David, Michael-Leon Wooley, Jennifer Cody, and Jim Cummings, with Peter Bartlett, Jenifer Lewis, Oprah Winfrey, Terrence Howard, and John Goodman.",
" Set in 1920s New Orleans, the film tells the story of a hardworking waitress named Tiana who dreams of owning her own restaurant.",
" After kissing a prince who has been turned into a frog by an evil voodoo sorcerer, Tiana becomes a frog herself and must find a way to turn back into a human before it is too late."
],
[
"Betty Lou Gerson (April 20, 1914 – January 12, 1999) was an American actress, predominantly active in radio, but also in film and television, and as a voice actress.",
" She is best known as the voice of the villainous, selfish socialite Cruella de Vil from Walt Disney's animated film, \"One Hundred and One Dalmatians\" (1961) for which she was named a Disney Legend in 1996."
],
[
"101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure is a 2003 American direct-to-video animated adventure musical drama film, written and directed by Jim Kammerud and Brian Smith, released by Walt Disney Home Entertainment on February 25, 2003, and based on Dodie Smith's characters, \"The Hundred and One Dalmatians\" and is also inspired by \"The Starlight Barking\".",
" It is the sequel to the 1961 Disney animated film \"101 Dalmatians\".",
" It features the voices of Martin Short, Jason Alexander, Barry Bostwick, Susanne Blakeslee, Kath Soucie, Jeff Bennett, Jim Cummings, and Bobby Lockwood.",
" It garnered DVDX awards for best animated feature, best director, best editing, and best musical score.",
" Disney re-released it on September 16, 2008."
],
[
"101 Dalmatians is a 1996 American live-action comedy adventure film based on Walt Disney's animated 1961 movie adaptation of Dodie Smith's 1956 novel \"The Hundred and One Dalmatians.\"",
" Directed by Stephen Herek and co-produced by John Hughes and Ricardo Mestres, it stars Glenn Close, Jeff Daniels, Joely Richardson, Joan Plowright, Hugh Laurie, Mark Williams and Tim McInnerny.",
" In contrast with the 1961 film, none of the animals talk in this version.",
" Released on November 27, 1996 by Walt Disney Pictures, the film was praised for its faithfulness to the animated classic.",
" It received mixed reviews, but was a commercial success, grossing $320.6 million in theaters against a $75 million budget.",
" Close, who was universally praised for her portrayal as Cruella de Vil, was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture - Comedy or Musical, but lost to Madonna in \"Evita\".",
" The film was also nominated for a BAFTA award for best makeup effects.",
" A theatrical sequel titled \"102 Dalmatians\" was released on November 22, 2000 with Close and McInnerny reprising their roles."
],
[
"One Hundred and One Dalmatians (also known as 101 Dalmatians) is a media franchise that commenced in 1961 with the release of the titular theatrical film.",
" It is often associated with Disney, though not all media related to this property have been released by that company."
],
[
"Disney's Animated Storybook: 101 Dalmatians is the sixth entry in the \"Disney's Animated Storybook\" point-and-click adventure interactive storybook PC game series, based on theatrical and home video releases.",
" This game was based on the Disney franchise of \"One Hundred and One Dalmatians\", which began with the 1961 film of the same name.",
" Like that movie, the plot of the game sees villain and fashionista Cruella de Vil steal a series of dalmatian puppies from married couple Roger and Anita and their pets Pongo and Perdita, who then attempt to rescue them back.",
" The game was developed by Media Station and published by Disney Interactive.",
" It was released on March 18, 1997.",
" The game is the only \"Animated Storybook\" title based on a Walt Disney Animation Studios film that was made before the Disney Renaissance (ignoring the two \"Winnie the Pooh\"-based titles)."
],
[
"Disney's All-Star Movies Resort is a resort hotel located at the Walt Disney World Resort.",
" It is one of five Disney Resorts in the \"Value\" category along with Disney's All-Star Sports Resort, Disney's All-Star Music Resort, Disney's Pop Century Resort, and Disney's Art of Animation Resort.",
" The resort is located on the southern portion of the Walt Disney World property, and has a Disney Movie theme.",
" Like all Disney Value resorts, the property is decorated with giant Disney film icons such as the Fantasia Pool; a \"Mighty Ducks\"-themed Duck Pond Pool; Herbie, The Love Bug; puppies from \"One Hundred and One Dalmatians\"; and some of the residents of Andy's Room from Pixar's \"Toy Story\".",
" Like the other value resorts, the All-Star Movies has a large food court and poolside bar."
]
]
}
|
5a7a9cea5542990198eaf162
|
Who wrote the novel that Brian Patrick O'Toole wrote screenplays for?
|
Ayn Rand
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Brian Patrick O'Toole",
"Atlas Shrugged"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lucio D'Ambra",
"D. N. Madhok",
"Brian Moore (novelist)",
"Hy Conrad",
"Basement Jack",
"Brian Patrick O'Toole",
"Atlas Shrugged",
"Thomas O'Toole",
"Grigorii Grebnev",
"Warren Chetham-Strode"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lucio D'Ambra (1880–1939) was an Italian writer and film director.",
" Born as Renato Manganella, he wrote under the pen name of D'Ambra becoming a celebrated journalist, novelist and film critic.",
" A noted film enthusiast, D'Ambra became involved in the cinema in 1911 when he anonymously wrote screenplays.",
" From 1916 he formally entered the film industry, setting up his own production company and directing more than twenty films.",
" His silent comedies drew comparisons to the films of his German contemporary Ernst Lubitsch.",
" In 1922 D'Ambra's company was absorbed into the conglomerate Unione Cinematografica Italiana and he retired from regular filmmaking although he occasionally produced further screenplays.",
" In 1937 he published his memoirs, recounting his time working in Italy's early film industry."
],
[
"D. N. Madhok (22 October 1902 – 9 July 1982) was a prominent lyricist of Bollywood in the 1940s to 1960s.",
" He started his career with the 1932 film \"Radhey Sham\".",
" He wrote over 800 songs in his career spanning four decades and was regarded as one of the top lyricist in the 1940s earning himself the soubriquet \"\"Mahakavi\" Madhok\".",
" Madhok is cited as one of the three \"First Generation\" of lyricists (1930s to 1950s) along with Kidar Sharma and Kavi Pradeep.",
" Apart from writing lyrics, he wrote screenplays and directed films.",
" He directed almost 17 films like \"Baghdad Ka Chor\" (1934), \"Mirza Sahiban\" (1939), \"Biwamangal\" (1954) and the Madhubala starrer \"Naata\" (1955)."
],
[
"Brian Moore (first name ; 25 August 1921 – 11 January 1999), who has been described as \"one of the few genuine masters of the contemporary novel\", was a novelist and screenwriter from Northern Ireland who emigrated to Canada and later lived in the United States.",
" He was acclaimed for the descriptions in his novels of life in Northern Ireland after the Second World War, in particular his explorations of the inter-communal divisions of The Troubles.",
" He was awarded the James Tait Black Memorial Prize in 1975 and the inaugural \"Sunday Express\" Book of the Year award in 1987, and he was shortlisted for the Booker Prize three times (in 1976, 1987 and 1990).",
" Moore also wrote screenplays and several of his books were made into films."
],
[
"Hy Conrad is an American author of mystery fiction.",
" He wrote numerous books of crime puzzles.",
" Conrad also wrote screenplays for television.",
" He was one of the original writers for the comedy-drama series Monk, and also served as co-producer."
],
[
"Basement Jack is a 2009 American slasher horror film, which was written by Brian Patrick O'Toole and directed by Michael Shelton, it stars Billy Morrison, Tiffany Shepis and Lynn Lowry."
],
[
"Brian Patrick O'Toole is an American film producer and screenwriter.",
" O'Toole's work includes co-producing the 2002 horror film \"Dog Soldiers\" and his screenwriting debut \"Cemetery Gates\".",
" He also wrote a monthly column for the prominent American magazine \"Fangoria\" for six years and currently works with Black Gate Entertainment, with whom he has written and produced several films, including \"Basement Jack\", \"Evilution\" and the upcoming \"Necropolitan\" and \"A Necessary Evil\".",
" He also wrote the screenplays for the \"Atlas Shrugged\" film adaptations."
],
[
"Atlas Shrugged is a 1957 novel by Ayn Rand.",
" Rand's fourth and last novel, it was also her longest, and the one she considered to be her \"magnum opus\" in the realm of fiction writing.",
" \"Atlas Shrugged\" includes elements of science fiction, mystery, and romance, and it contains Rand's most extensive statement of Objectivism in any of her works of fiction."
],
[
"Thomas O'Toole was a science reporter and editor at \"The Washington Post\" from 1966 to 1987.",
" His main subject was the space program, in particular the Apollo program to land men on the moon.",
" He extensively covered Skylab, the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, the Voyager program to Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus, and the space shuttle program.",
" O'Toole wrote many articles on energy, including the burgeoning nuclear power industry in America.",
" He also covered significant espionage stories, from Cold War subjects to Watergate and the hunt for Nazi figures hiding in America and elsewhere after World War 2."
],
[
"Grigorii Nikitich Gribonosov (Russian: Григо́рий Ники́тич Грибоно́сов ; 5 (18) January 1902, Odessa - 30 March 1960, Moscow) was a Soviet journalist and science fiction and adventure writer, who wrote under the name Grigorii Grebnev (Григо́рий Гребнев).",
" He also wrote screenplays, including the adaptation of Alexander Kuprin's story for \"The White Poodle\" 1956 film."
],
[
"Reginald Warren Chetham-Strode, MC, (28 January 1896 – 26 April 1974) was an English author and playwright.",
" He wrote several plays including \"The Guinea Pig\" (1946) which was turned into a movie in 1948.",
" He also wrote screenplays for several films between 1935 and 1951 including \"Odette\" (1950)."
]
]
}
|
5ac16dcf55429964131be1f0
|
Which city is located farther south in China, Lingwu or Changsha?
|
Changsha
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lingwu",
"Changsha"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Geography of Malta",
"Miluo City",
"Rambleridge Park",
"Lingwu",
"Changsha",
"Changsha County",
"Changsha Jiandu Museum",
"Changsha University",
"Changsha Huanghua International Airport",
"Xu Teli's Former Residence"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The geography of Malta is dominated by water.",
" Malta is an archipelago of coralline limestone, located in the Mediterranean Sea, 81 kilometres south of Sicily, Italy, and nearly 300 km north (Libya) and northeast (Tunisia) of Africa.",
" Although Malta is situated in Southern Europe, it is located farther south than African Tunis, capital of Tunisia, Algiers, capital of Algeria, Tangier in Morocco and also Aleppo in Syria, and Mosul in Iraq in the Middle East.",
" Only the three largest islands – Malta, Gozo and Comino – are inhabited.",
" Other (uninhabited) islands are: Cominotto, Filfla and the St.Paul's Islands.",
" The country is approximately 316 km (122 sq mi) in area.",
" Numerous bays along the indented coastline of the islands provide good harbours.",
" The landscape of the islands is characterised by high hills with terraced fields.",
" The highest point, at 253 metres, Ta' Zuta on mainland Malta.",
" The capital is Valletta."
],
[
"Miluo () is a county-level city in Hunan province, China, it is under the administration of Yueyang Profecture-level City.",
" The city is located on the northeast of the province and on the eastern bank of the Xiang River, it is to the north of the city proper of Changsha City.",
" Miluo is bordered to the north by Yueyang County, to the east by Pingxiang County, to the south by Changsha County and Wangcheng District of Changsha City, to the west by Xiangyin County and Yuanjiang City.",
" Miluo covers an area of 1,669.8 km2 , as of 2015, it had a permanent resident population of 668,156.",
" The city has 3 subdistricts and 10 towns under its jurisdiction.",
" the government seat is Guiyi (归义镇)."
],
[
"Rambleridge Park was developed in the late 1970s at 11424 Fort Street in Omaha, Nebraska.",
" The park includes a lagoon, walking trails, soccer fields and a large green space for miscellaneous activities.",
" A small playground is located farther in the neighborhood and can be reached after a short walk.",
" The park and green spaces throughout the neighborhood are maintained by the City of Omaha and the residents of the neighborhood."
],
[
"Lingwu () is the most important industrial city of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, in the northwestern region of the People's Republic of China.",
" It is under the jurisdiction of Yinchuan, the Region's capital city."
],
[
"Changsha (tsã13 sɔ33 sɿ21 ; ) is the capital of Hunan province, south central China.",
" It covers 11,819 km2 and is bordered by Yueyang and Yiyang to the north, Loudi to the west, Xiangtan and Zhuzhou to the south, Yichun and Pingxiang of Jiangxi province to the east.",
" According to 2010 Census, Changsha has 7,044,118 residents, constituting 10.72% of the province's population."
],
[
"Changsha County () is a county in Hunan Province, China.",
" It is under the administration of Changsha City.",
" Located in the west portion of Changsha, the county is bordered to the north by Miluo City and Pingjiang County, to the west by Wangcheng, Kaifu and Furong Districts, to the southwest by Yuhua District, and to the southeast and the east by Liuyang City.",
" Changsha County covers 1,756 km2 .",
" As of 2015 it has a registered population of 743,000 and a permanent resident population of 916,000.",
" The county has 5 subdistricts and 13 towns under its jurisdiction.",
" The county seat is Xingsha Subdistrict (星沙街道)."
],
[
"The Changsha Jiandu Museum () is a history museum located at No. 92 of Baisha Road in Tianxin District, Changsha, Hunan, China.",
" It is adjacent to Baisha Well in the south and Tianxin Pavilion in the west.",
" Changsha Jiandu Museum is currently a large-scale modern themed museum dedicated to the collection, preservation, arrangement, study and exhibition of bamboo script (\"Jiandu\").",
" It is also an important spot of cultural and scenic interest and a window to showcase Changsha to the world.",
" It covers an area of 14100 m2 ."
],
[
"Changsha University (CCSU; ) is located in Changsha, Hunan province, central south of China.",
" Changsha University, or Changsha college, is authorized by the Ministry of Education May 2004.",
" Reconstruction and update based on Changsha University status (specialized subject) that is ordinary undergraduate course colleges and university.",
" School was under the condominium by provinces and cities, mainly in Changsha city management system.The central school is located in the famous historical and cultural city ---- Changsha city, Hunan province.",
" The school covers an area of 1.326 million square meters and now existing two campus, the school construction area is more than 290000 square meters, instruments and equipments for teaching and scientific research value 83.5 million Chinese yuan, the library now houses a collection of 1.18 million books, 13312 full time students."
],
[
"Changsha Huanghua International Airport (IATA: CSX, ICAO: ZGHA) is the airport serving Changsha, Hunan province, China, as well as nearby cities such as Zhuzhou and Xiangtan.",
" As of 2016, it is the 13th busiest civil airport in China.",
" Located about 25 km from downtown Changsha in the town of Huanghua in Changsha County, the airport has two terminal buildings.",
" The airport is managed by the Hunan Airport Authority, a publicly owned corporation managing all five airports in Hunan Province.",
" Changsha Datuopu Airport/AFB (IATA: CSX, ICAO: ZGCS) (also called Changsha City) is the second airport serving Changsha and mainly used for military purpose."
],
[
"Xu Teli's Former Residence (), built in the late Qing Dynasty, is located in Wumei Township, Changsha County, Changsha City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.",
" It has an area of about 1,700 square meters and a building area of about 581.7 square meters.",
" In 1988, it was listed as one of Hunan Province's most important culture and relics site (省级重点文物保护单位 ).",
" In August 2005, it was rebuilt by the People's Government of Changsha County and it was opened to the public.",
" In 2013, it was listed as one of China's most important culture and relics site (全国重点文物保护单位 ) by the State Council of China."
]
]
}
|
5a8c75085542996e8ac88ab5
|
What year did the composer of Alzira die?
|
1901
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Alzira (opera)",
"Giuseppe Verdi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"I Die: You Die",
"Marian Dumitru",
"Kid Gorgeous",
"Die Hard with a Vengeance",
"Juan J. Colomer",
"Giuseppe Verdi",
"Alzira (opera)",
"Make Them Die Slowly (album)",
"Die Kluge",
"Eugenia Tadolini"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"I Die: You Die\" is a song by the British musician Gary Numan, released as a single in August 1980.",
" Released shortly before his fourth album, \"Telekon\", it continued the anthemic style Numan had begun earlier in the year with \"We Are Glass\".",
" The composer himself described the two singles as \"Much the same thing.",
" Both very chorus-orientated with the guitars as the main rhythmic device and the keyboards tinkling over the top\"."
],
[
"Marian Dumitru (born 18 March 1960) is a retired Romanian handball player.",
" Between 1980 and 1996 he played 231 matches for the national team and scored 754 goals.",
" He competed at the 1980, 1984 and 1992 Olympics and 1982, 1986 and 1990 world championships and won bronze medals in 1980, 1984 and 1990.",
" At the club level he played for Steaua Bucharest, winning 11 national championships and reaching the EHF Champions League final in 1989.",
" The same year, he signed for TEKA Santander in Spain, where he won the EHF Cup Winners' Cup in 1990.",
" He then went to play in the Bundesliga for TSV Bayer Dormagen.",
" In the 1993–94 season, he won the EHF Cup with Alzira Avidesa."
],
[
"Kid Gorgeous is a metalcore band from Buffalo, New York, United States.",
" The group features a conglomerate mix of members from past and current bands Buried Alive (band), Every Time I Die and Anterrabae.",
" Their first album, \"Friday Night Knife Fight\", was released in May 2001.",
" Their second studio album, \"This Feeling Gets Old\", came out in June 2003.",
" Both efforts were released on Southern California indie label Uprising Records.",
" The band originally called it quits in 2003 with their last show being with Snapcase and Every Time I Die in November of that year.",
" from 2003</ref> With a couple one off reunion shows since then, the band has recently resurfaced with news in March 2010 that they were going to record and tour briefly in the summer.",
" The band started recording an EP in December 2010 at GCR Audio in Buffalo, New York with Jay Zubricky and debuted 2 of the songs at their show with Every Time I Die on December 29, 2010.",
" Subsequently, on December 30, 2010, The band released the song \"Mermaid With A Switchblade\" via their Facebook and Myspace pages.",
" On February 1, 2012, Eulogy Recordings announced that it will be releasing the EP titled \"Blue Romance\" which includes three new tracks, a re-recorded classic, and a cover on June 5, 2012.",
" It was announced via the band's Twitter and Facebook pages that Every Time I Die frontman Keith Buckley has lent vocals to a cover of Judas Priest's \"Living After Midnight\" which will be a bonus track on the EP."
],
[
"Die Hard with a Vengeance is a 1995 American action film and the third in the \"Die Hard\" film series.",
" It was co-produced and directed by John McTiernan (who directed \"Die Hard\"), written by Jonathan Hensleigh, and stars Bruce Willis as New York City Police Department Lieutenant John McClane, Samuel L. Jackson as McClane's reluctant partner Zeus Carver, and Jeremy Irons as Simon Gruber.",
" It was released on May 19, 1995, five years after \"Die Hard 2\", becoming the highest-grossing film at the worldwide box-office that year, but received mixed reviews.",
" It was followed by \"Live Free or Die Hard\" and \"A Good Day to Die Hard\" in 2007 and 2013, respectively."
],
[
"Juan José Colomer (born Juan José Revueltas Colomer in Alzira, Valencia, Spain, 1966) is a Spanish composer."
],
[
"Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (] ; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian opera composer."
],
[
"Alzira is an opera in a prologue and two acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Salvatore Cammarano, based on the play \"Alzire, ou les Américains\" by Voltaire."
],
[
"Make Them Die Slowly is the second studio album by White Zombie, released on March 22, 1989 by Caroline Records.",
" It is named after the 1981 cannibal movie \"Cannibal Ferox\", which was originally released in the US as \"Make Them Die Slowly\".",
" There is a printing error on the CD's side saying \"Let Them Die Slowly\" instead of the album's correct title.",
" Produced by composer Bill Laswell and featuring John Ricci on guitar, the album represented a transition from the noise rock influenced sound of the White Zombie's previous albums to heavy metal, which informed much of their later work."
],
[
"Die Kluge.",
" Die Geschichte von dem König und der klugen Frau (\"The Wise [Girl].",
" The Story of the King and the Wise Woman\") is an opera in 12 scenes written by Carl Orff.",
" It premiered in Frankfurt, Germany, on 20 February 1943.",
" Orff referred to this opera as a \"Märchenoper \" (fairy tale opera).",
" The composer also wrote the libretto, based on \"Die Kluge Bauerntochter\" (\"The Peasant's Wise Daughter\") from the Grimm's Fairy Tales.",
" A performance lasts for about 90 minutes and is often paired with Orff's \"Der Mond\"."
],
[
"Eugenia Tadolini (\"née\" Savorani) (9 July 1809 – 11 July 1872) was an Italian operatic soprano.",
" Admired for the beauty of her voice and stage presence, she was one of Donizetti's favourite singers.",
" During her career she created over 20 leading roles, including the title roles in Donizetti's \"Linda di Chamounix\" and \"Maria di Rohan\" and Verdi's \"Alzira\".",
" She was born in Forlì and studied music there and in Bologna before making her debut in Florence in 1828.",
" She sang in all of Italy's leading opera houses, as well as in Paris, Vienna, and London before retiring from the stage in 1852.",
" She spent her remaining years first in Naples, where she had been the Teatro San Carlo's reigning \"prima donna\" for many years, and then in Paris, where she died of typhoid fever at the age of 63.",
" From 1827 to 1834, she was married to the Italian composer and singing teacher, Giovanni Tadolini."
]
]
}
|
5a7f53e85542994857a766ef
|
What company did Freddie A. Laker's father found in 1966?
|
Laker Airways
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Freddie A. Laker",
"Freddie Laker"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Naco-Mammoth Kill Site",
"Marjan Mozetich",
"AVM Runestone",
"Freddie A. Laker",
"Freddie Awards",
"Air Charter Limited",
"Sverrir Gudnason",
"Freddie Laker",
"Laker Airways",
"Guide (software company)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Naco Mammoth Kill Site is an archaeological site in southeast Arizona, near Naco, Arizona.",
" The site was reported to the Arizona State Museum in September 1951 by Marc Navarrete, a local resident, after his father found two Clovis points in Greenbush Draw, while digging out the fossil bones of a mammoth.",
" Emil Haury excavated the Naco mammoth site in April 1952.",
" In only five days, Haury recovered the remains of a Columbian Mammoth that had been killed by the use of at least 8 Clovis points about 10,000 years ago.",
" The Naco site was the first Clovis mammoth kill association to be identified."
],
[
"Marjan Mozetich (born 1948) is a Canadian composer.",
" Born in Gorizia, Italy to Slovenian parents, Mozetich moved to Hamilton, Ontario in 1952, where his father found work as a machinist.",
" He began studying piano, which started his musical training, and later studied composition with Lothar Klein and John Weinzweig at the University of Toronto, from which he received an Associate of the Royal Conservatory of Toronto Diploma in 1971 and a Bachelor of Music degree in 1972 in composition and piano.",
" With the help of the Canada Council he then continued his musical studies in composition privately in Rome, Siena and London with Luciano Berio, Franco Donatoni, and David Bedford.",
" Mozetich has written music for theatre, film and dance, as well as many symphonic works, chamber music, and solo pieces.",
" He has also written compulsory competition pieces for the 1992 Banff String Quartet Competition (\"Lament in the Trampled Garden\") and the 1995 Montreal International Music Competition (\"L’esprit Chantant\" for violin and piano).",
" He received a fellowship from the Istituto musicale F. Canneti to be present at a seminar in Vicenza, Italy.",
" Co-founder of Arraymusic in Toronto, Mozetich served as their artistic director from 1976 to 1978.",
" After his work with Array, he worked for some time at the University of Toronto music library, and he then became a freelance composer for a living.",
" Mozetich moved to Howe Island, near Kingston, Ontario, and has taught composition at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario from 1991 to 2010.",
" He has won several prestigious awards, including the first prize in the CAPAC (SOCAN)-Sir Ernest MacMillan Award.",
" His major compositions include \"Fantasia... sul linguaggio pertuto\", and \"Postcards from the Sky\"."
],
[
"The AVM Runestone, also known as the Berg-AVM Runestone, is a hoax created in 1985 by students carving runes into a boulder near Kensington, Minnesota, not far from where the Kensington Runestone was found in 1898.",
" In 2001, a carving expert and her geologist father found the AVM Runestone, told the press that it was proof of early Viking or Norse settlement in Minnesota, and began an investigation to prove its authenticity.",
" The creators came forward with their story that it was purely a hoax and not an artifact of Viking explorers."
],
[
"Freddie Allen Laker is a British-American entrepreneur and the founder of the tech startup Guide.",
" Prior to founding Guide, he launched the Internet service provider Laker.net and the digital agency iChameleon Group, and worked at SapientNitro as the company's vice president of global marketing strategy.",
" He is the son of Sir Freddie Laker, the founder of British airline Laker Airways."
],
[
"The Freddie Awards, named after Sir Freddie Laker in honor of his accomplishments in marketing travel during the 1970s, is the \"oldest and most prominent\" recognition award for frequent traveler reward programs."
],
[
"Air Charter was an early post-World War II private, British independent airline formed in 1947.",
" The airline conducted regular trooping flights to Cyprus as well as worldwide passenger and freight charter flights from its bases at Southend Airport and Stansted.",
" Following Freddie Laker's acquisition of Air Charter in 1951, Aviation Traders and Aviation Traders (Engineering) became associated companies.",
" From 1955, it also operated scheduled coach-air/vehicle ferry services.",
" These initially linked London and Paris (via Southend and Calais).",
" In 1958, the process of transferring Air Charter's coach-air/vehicle ferry operation to sister company Channel Air Bridge began.",
" In 1959, Air Charter became part of the Airwork group.",
" In 1960, Airwork joined with Hunting-Clan to form British United Airways (BUA)."
],
[
"Sverrir Gudnason (in Icelandic \"Sverrir Páll Guðnason\"), born 12 September 1978 in Lund, Sweden, is a Swedish actor of Icelandic origin.",
" He starred in the 2007 television series How Soon Is Now.",
" Gudnason was born in Sweden, but brought up in Reykjavík, Iceland.",
" He moved with his family to Tyresö, Sweden in 1990 when his father found work as a professor at the Royal Institute of Technology.",
" At the 2009 Shanghai International Film Festival he received the award for best male actor for his role in the Swedish/Danish film \"Original\".",
" He has since played the role of Pontus Höijer in the second series of \"Wallander\" as well as leading roles in productions at both Gothenburg's and Stockholm's city theatres."
],
[
"Sir Frederick Alfred Laker (6 August 1922 – 9 February 2006) was an English airline entrepreneur, best known for founding Laker Airways in 1966, which went bankrupt in 1982.",
" Known as \"Freddie Laker\", he was one of the first airline owners to adopt the \"no-frills\" airline business model that has since proven to be very successful worldwide with companies such as Southwest Airlines, Norwegian Air, Ryanair, easyJet, AirAsia and WestJet."
],
[
"Laker Airways was a wholly private, British independent airline founded by Sir Freddie Laker in 1966.",
" It originally was a charter airline flying passengers and cargo worldwide.",
" Its head office was located at London Gatwick Airport in Crawley, England."
],
[
"Guide is a Miami, Florida based technology startup company developing a newsreader app that translates text from online news sources, blogs and social media streams into streaming audio and video.",
" The company's apps include animal character readers.The company was founded in 2012 by chief executive officer Freddie Laker, and privately launched its mobile app in alpha in February 2013."
]
]
}
|
5ac2562a5542996366519985
|
What was longer, the Black River Canal or the Chenango Canal?
|
Chenango Canal
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Black River Canal",
"Chenango Canal",
"Chenango Canal"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Black River Canal Warehouse",
"Black River (St. Clair County)",
"Black River Canal",
"Port Leyden, New York",
"Chenango Canal",
"Five Lock Combine and Locks 37 and 38, Black River Canal",
"Chenango Canal Prism and Lock 107",
"New River (Broward County, Florida)",
"Lock No. 1, North New River Canal",
"United States Post Office (Boonville, New York)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Black River Canal Warehouse is a historic canal warehouse building located at Boonville in Oneida County, New York.",
" It was built in 1850 and is a 1 ⁄ -story, rectangular, wood-frame building, 28 feet by 40 feet with a gable roof.",
" It was built as a warehouse on the Black River Canal and used as such until the canal was abandoned in 1924."
],
[
"Black River is an 81.0 mi river in the U.S. state of Michigan, flowing into the St. Clair River in the city of Port Huron.",
" The Black River Canal in northern Port Huron extends east into Lake Huron near Krafft Road."
],
[
"The Black River Canal was a canal built in northern New York in the United States to connect the Erie Canal to the Black River.",
" The canal had 109 locks along its 35 mi length.",
" Remains of several of the canal's former locks are visible along New York State Route 12 near Boonville."
],
[
"Port Leyden is a village in Lewis County, New York, United States.",
" The population was 672 at the 2010 census.",
" The name is derived from the village's early history as a port on the Black River Canal."
],
[
"The Chenango Canal was a towpath canal built and operated in the mid-19th century in Upstate New York in the United States.",
" It was 97 miles long and for much of its course followed the Chenango River, along Rt. 12 N-S from Binghamton on the south end to Utica on the north end.",
" It operated from 1834 to 1878 and provided a significant link in the water transportation system of the northeastern U.S., connecting the Susquehanna River to the Erie Canal."
],
[
"Five Lock Combine and Locks 37 and 38, Black River Canal"
],
[
"Chenango Canal Prism and Lock 107 is a national historic district located at Chenango Forks in Broome County, New York, United States.",
" The district includes four contributing structures.",
" They are the guard lock and dam constructed between 1834 and 1836 for navigation as part of the Chenango Canal.",
" The district also includes the canal prism and adjacent tow path at Lock 107."
],
[
"The New River is a tidal estuary in South Florida, United States.",
" The river is connected to the Everglades through a series of man made canals.",
" After passing through Fort Lauderdale, the river connects to the Atlantic Ocean at Port Everglades cut.",
" The river is entirely within Broward County and is composed from the junction of three main canals which originate in the Everglades, splitting off from the Miami Canal.",
" They are the North New River Canal, which flows on the north side of State Road 84 / Interstate 595; the South New River Canal, which flows on the north side of Griffin Road and the south side of Orange Drive; and a canal which flows south of Sunrise Boulevard."
],
[
"Lock No. 1, North New River Canal (also known as Sewall Lock or Davie-Sewall Lock or Lock #4, North New River Canal) which opened in 1912 is a historic lock located between Davie and Plantation, Florida, United States.",
" It is located south of Plantation on SR 84.",
" On February 17, 1978, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places."
],
[
"US Post Office-Boonville is a historic post office building located at Boonville in Oneida County, New York, United States.",
" It was designed and built in 1937, and is one of a number of post offices in New York State designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, Louis A. Simon.",
" It is a one story, five bay building with a poured concrete foundation and brick facades in the Colonial Revival style.",
" It features a hipped roof surmounted by an octagonal cupola with metal window tracery and an iron weathervane.",
" The interior features a mural painted by the McCullough sisters of New York City depicting a 19th-century scene on the Black River Canal.",
" It is a contributing structure within the Boonville Historic District."
]
]
}
|
5ab8a53055429919ba4e2343
|
Which is a genus of Australian shrubs, Anemonopsis or Westringia?
|
Westringia
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Westringia",
"Anemonopsis"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Corokia",
"Gerrardina",
"Acacia",
"Crotalaria",
"Anemonopsis",
"Hemiandra",
"Westringia",
"Asteropeia",
"Lophomyrtus",
"Dryandra moth"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Corokia is a genus in the Argophyllaceae family comprising about ten species native to New Zealand and one native to Australia.",
" \"Corokia\" species are shrubs or small trees with zigzagging (divaricating) branches.",
" In fact, \"Corokia cotoneaster\" is commonly known as \"wire-netting bush\".",
" The stems of the shrubs are dark when mature, covered with downy or silky hairs (tomentum) when young.",
" In spring, they produce clusters of small, star shaped yellow blossoms.",
" Berries are red or yellow.",
" The shrubs prefer forests and rocky areas, sun or light shade, reasonably well drained soil, and moderate watering."
],
[
"Gerrardina is a genus of two species of trees, shrubs, and scrambling shrubs found in southeastern Africa.",
" Until recently, the genus was placed in the polyphyletic family Flacourtiaceae, but it was abnormal there due to its apical placentation, small embryos, and mucilaginous foliar epidermis.",
" Analyses of DNA data indicated that the genus did not fit in any known plant family and not clearly in any then-recognized order, and a new family, Gerrardinaceae, was thus created for it.",
" Later analyses of additional DNA data and data from wood anatomy indicated that the family should be placed in the order Huerteales."
],
[
"Acacia, commonly known as the wattles or acacias, is a large genus of shrubs and trees in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the pea family Fabaceae.",
" Initially it comprised a group of plant species native to Africa and Australia, with the first species \"A. nilotica\" described by Linnaeus.",
" Controversy erupted in the early 2000s when it became evident that the genus as it stood was not monophyletic, and that several divergent lineages needed to be placed in separate genera.",
" It turned out that one lineage comprising over 900 species mainly native to Australia was not closely related to the mainly African lineage that contained \"A. nilotica\"—the first and type species.",
" This meant that the Australian lineage (by far the most prolific in number of species) would need to be renamed.",
" Botanist Les Pedley named this group Racosperma, which was inconsistently adopted.",
" Australian botanists proposed that this would be more disruptive than setting a different type species (\"A. penninervis\") and allowing this large number of species to remain \"Acacia\", resulting in the two African lineages being renamed \"Vachellia\" and \"Senegalia\", and the two New World lineages renamed \"Acaciella\" and \"Mariosousa\".",
" This was officially adopted, but many botanists from Africa and elsewhere disagreed that this was necessary."
],
[
"Crotalaria is a genus of herbaceous plants and woody shrubs in the Family Fabaceae (Subfamily Faboideae) commonly known as rattlepods.",
" The \"Crotalaria\" genus includes about 500 species of herbs and shrubs.",
" Africa is the continent with a majority of \"Crotalaria\" species (approximately 400 species).",
" \"Crotalaria\" are mainly found in damp grassland, especially in floodplains, depressions and along edges of swamps and rivers, but also in deciduous bush land, roadsides and fields.",
" Some species of \"Crotalaria\" are grown as ornamentals.",
" The common name rattlepod or rattlebox is derived from the fact that the seeds become loose in the pod as they mature, and rattle when the pod is shaken.",
" The name derives from the Ancient Greek κρόταλον , meaning \"castanet\", and is the same root as the name for the rattlesnakes (\"Crotalus\")."
],
[
"Anemonopsis, the false anemone, is a monotypic genus in the family Ranunculaceae, containing only the species Anemonopsis macrophylla, endemic to Japan's main island of Honshu."
],
[
"Hemiandra, commonly known as snakebush, is a genus of plants of the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1810.",
" The genus is endemic to Australia (Queensland and Western Australia).",
" They are all prostrate to smallish shrubs allied to \"Westringia\".",
" The red, lilac, pink, or white flowers are 2-lipped, the lower lip enlarged and spotted.",
" The stiff, narrow leaves often have prickly tips."
],
[
"Westringia is a genus of Australian shrubs.",
" As with other members of the mint family their upper petal (or lip) is divided into two lobes.",
" There are four stamens - the upper two are fertile while the lower two are reduced to staminodes.",
" The leaves are in whorls of 3 or 4."
],
[
"Asteropeia is a genus of flowering plants.",
" The genus contains 8 known species of shrubs and small trees, all endemic to Madagascar.",
" It is the sole genus in family Asteropeiaceae.",
" Members of the family are evergreen trees or shrubs."
],
[
"Lophomyrtus is a genus of the myrtle family described as a genus in 1941.",
" The entire genus is endemic to New Zealand.",
" It consists of evergreen shrubs or trees, noted for their colorful leaves, which are purple, chocolate, red or bronze-green.",
" There are also a number of cultivars.",
" Planting in full sun aids the leaf color to develop.",
" In cool climates, the plant may need to be placed in a sheltered area.",
" They will also grow in semi shade.",
" This genus is closely related to the Australian \"Lenwebbia\" which also has four petals and similar though less colourful leaves."
],
[
"The Dryandra moth (\"Carthaea saturnioides\") is a species of moth that is considered to be the sole member of the family Carthaeidae.",
" Its closest relatives are the Saturniidae and it bears a resemblance to many species of that family, bearing prominent eye spots on all wings.",
" The common name is derived from the \"Dryandra\" shrubs of the genus \"Banksia\", on which the larva of this species feed, and is hence restricted to the south-west of Western Australia where these shrubs grow.",
" Other \"Grevillea\" shrubs may also be used as host plants."
]
]
}
|
5ae7cb555542993210983f4e
|
What is Perry Hall counties ranking in terms of population?
|
third-most
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Perry Hall, Maryland",
"Baltimore County, Maryland",
"Baltimore County, Maryland"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gillsville, Georgia",
"Buford, Georgia",
"Perry Hall Park",
"Perry Hall, Maryland",
"Baltimore County, Maryland",
"Rest Haven, Georgia",
"Joppa Road",
"Shelton, Nebraska",
"Perry Hall High School",
"Perry Hall Mansion"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gillsville is a city in Banks and Hall counties in the U.S. state of Georgia.",
" The population was 235 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Buford is a city in Gwinnett and Hall counties in the U.S. state of Georgia.",
" As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 12,225.",
" Most of the city is in Gwinnett County, which is part of the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
" The portions of the city in Hall County are not part of Atlanta's metropolitan statistical area, but are part of Atlanta's larger Combined Statistical Area, which includes Hall County."
],
[
"Perry Hall Park or Perry Hall Playing Fields is a park in Perry Barr, Birmingham, England, at grid reference [ SP059918] .",
" It was in Staffordshire until 1928."
],
[
"Perry Hall is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States.",
" The population was 28,474 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Baltimore County is a county in the U.S. state of Maryland.",
" It is Maryland's third-most populous county.",
" Baltimore County is part of the Baltimore metropolitan area and Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area (a combined statistical area).",
" The county is also part of the Northeast Megalopolis, which stretches from Boston to Washington, D.C. It hosts a diversified economy, with particular emphasis on government, education and health care."
],
[
"Rest Haven is a town primarily in northern Gwinnett and partly in southern Hall counties in the U.S. state of Georgia.",
" As of the 2010 census, it had a total population of 62."
],
[
"Joppa Road is a county highway in the U.S. state of Maryland.",
" The highway extends 14.3 mi from Maryland Route 25 (MD 25) in Brooklandville east to MD 7 near White Marsh.",
" Joppa Road has three main segments separated by very short breaks on its course through central and eastern Baltimore County.",
" The central segment is a multi-lane highway from MD 45 and MD 146 in the county seat of Towson to U.S. Route 1 (US 1) in Perry Hall.",
" This highway is mostly a commercial strip and parallels Interstate 695 (I-695) through Towson, Parkville, and Carney.",
" The western and eastern segments of Joppa Road are two-lane roads through mainly residential areas.",
" The western segment connects Brooklandville and Towson via Riderwood.",
" The eastern segment serves parts of Perry Hall and White Marsh."
],
[
"Shelton is a village in Buffalo and Hall counties, Nebraska, in the United States.",
" It is part of the Kearney, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area.",
" The population was 1,059 at the 2010 census.",
" It is located west of Grand Island along both the Union Pacific Railroad and U.S. Route 30.",
" Nebraska Link 10-D connects Shelton with Interstate 80."
],
[
"Perry Hall High School is a public high school established in 1963 and is the largest public high school in Baltimore County, Maryland, enrolling about 2,300 students a year.",
" Located in the northeastern Baltimore suburb of Perry Hall and serving the surrounding communities, such as Kingsville and Glen Arm, it is part of the Baltimore County Public Schools system.",
" Area middle schools that feed into Perry Hall High are Perry Hall Middle School and Pine Grove Middle School."
],
[
"The Perry Hall Mansion is a historic structure located in the area to which it gave its name, Perry Hall, Baltimore County, Maryland, United States.",
" Erected on a hill above the Gunpowder River Valley, the mansion is an excellent example of late colonial and early 19th century life in eastern Baltimore County."
]
]
}
|
5a816334554299260e20a285
|
An American actor Dan Byrd who played role in the movie directed by Will Gluck and written by Bert V Royal has played prominent role in which 2004 film.
|
A Cinderella Story
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Easy A",
"Dan Byrd"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bert V. Royal",
"Dog Sees God: Confessions of a Teenage Blockhead",
"Amitabha Ghosh",
"Anwar Iqbal",
"Easy A",
"Chop Cut Rebuild",
"Dan Byrd",
"Phaansi",
"Jam (film)",
"Loknayak (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bert V. Royal, Jr. (born October 14, 1977) is an American screenwriter, playwright, and former casting director.",
" He is best known as the writer of the play \"\", which premiered Off-Broadway in 2005, and the 2010 teen film \"Easy A\"."
],
[
"Dog Sees God: Confessions of a Teenage Blockhead is a play written by Bert V. Royal."
],
[
"Amitabh Ghosh is an Indian planetary geologist.",
"Amitabh did his schooling from Don Bosco Park circus, Kolkata.",
" An IITian from Kharagpur he was a key member of the team who identified the landing site for \"Curiosity\", the Gale crater location.",
" Ghosh has played prominent role in various other missions by NASA such as Mars Pathfinder Mission and MER (Mars Exploration Rover) mission.",
" He was the only Asian in the Pathfinder mission by NASA."
],
[
"Anwar Iqbal Baloch (Urdu: ) is a veteran Pakistani television actor and director, who got fame with the hit Pakistani drama series \"Shama\" and later with the historic epic series \"Akhri Chattan\" (آخری چٹان) by Naseem Hijazi in the early 80's.",
" He is a son of a well-known politician from Balochistan, Mr. Haji Muhammed Iqbal Baloch, who played prominent role in the independence of Pakistan as well as in highlighting the importance of \"Gawadar\" port to the Pakistani government.",
" He is credited with the production of the first Balochi feature film, \"Hammal o Mahganj\" in Pakistan."
],
[
"Easy A (stylized as easy A) is a 2010 American teen comedy film directed by Will Gluck, written by Bert V. Royal and starring Emma Stone, Stanley Tucci, Patricia Clarkson, Thomas Haden Church, Dan Byrd, Amanda Bynes, Penn Badgley, Cam Gigandet, Lisa Kudrow, and Aly Michalka.",
" The screenplay was partially inspired by the novel \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Nathaniel Hawthorne."
],
[
"Chop Cut Rebuild is an automotive documentary-lifestyle series.",
" The show is hosted by Canadian actor Dan Woods who was previously known for his role as Principal Daniel Raditch in the first four seasons of the teen drama TV series \"\".",
" The series is produced by Dan Woods and Edward Peghin and directed by Edward Peghin.",
" In 2012, Dan Woods and Edward Peghin were nominated for a Daytime Emmy award for Outstanding Lifestyle Program.",
" Greg Miron was a writer for Chop, Cut & Rebuild before his death on November 5 2012.",
" This show was in fact, tanking until Dan Woods brought Greg Miron in to assist in the writing.",
" Greg was the son of an ace mechanic, along with having extensive automotive mechanic knowledge himself.",
" He was an established writer.",
" Dan Woods called upon Greg to help with this show and others, at a time when Greg was trying to manage Primary Progressive MS 2.",
" Dan Woods has yet to give Greg Miron full credit for all the work he did, including directing episodes."
],
[
"Daniel Byrd (born November 20, 1985) is an American actor.",
" His most prominent roles include the 2004 film \"A Cinderella Story\", the 2006 remake of \"The Hills Have Eyes\", the 2010 films \"Easy A\" and \"Norman\", and the sitcoms \"Aliens in America\" and \"Cougar Town\"."
],
[
"Phaansi is a 1978 Hindi movie directed by Harmesh Malhotra.",
" The film stars Shashi Kapoor, Sulakshana Pandit, Pran and Ranjeet.",
" The film's music is by Laxmikant Pyarelal.",
" Actor Asrani has also played a role as a Muslim guy in the movie who was a closed friend to Shashi Kapoor and actor Iftikar played role as father to Shahsi Kapoor.",
" Unfortunately, both of them was hanged to death by the villain (Ranjeet).",
" Thumbs up for Ranjeet of acting the role of Chief of Daku in the movie.The movie was declared hits due to its story line, drama, songs and good action.",
" A worth to watch movie of the 1970s."
],
[
"Jam (or Jam: When Lives Collide) is a 2006 drama film directed by Craig E. Serling.",
" Written by Serling and Nicole Lonner, the film was executive produced by Dianne Burnett for Burnett Entertainment in association with Thanksgiving Films.",
" As Serling's first feature length project, \"Jam\" is based upon a short film by the same name that Serling shot in 2004.",
" Starring Elizabeth Bogush, Dan Byrd, Julie Claire, and David DeLuise, \"Jam\" premiered at the Vail Film Festival on April 1, 2006, aired on television on the Starz!",
" TV channel, and was released on DVD on July 3, 2007, by the Starz!",
" distribution branch of Anchor Bay Entertainment."
],
[
"Loknayak is a 2004 biographical film based on the life of Bharat Ratna Jayaprakash Narayan (JP).",
" It was directed by Prakash Jha in 2004.",
" Actor Chetan Pandit enacted the role of Jayaprakash Narayan and Tisca Chopra played role of Prabhavati Devi, wife of JP Narayan."
]
]
}
|
5ab4ff815542991779162d46
|
Which is lactose tolerant friendly, The Goldeneye or The White Russian?
|
The Goldeneye
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Goldeneye",
"The Goldeneye",
"White Russian (cocktail)",
"White Russian (cocktail)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ewen Cameron Bruce",
"Jin Shuren",
"Polish Armed Forces in the East (1914–20)",
"The Goldeneye",
"Russian Protective Corps",
"Battle of Dawan Cheng",
"Pavel Pappengut",
"White Russian (cocktail)",
"Green Russian",
"Arthur Cherep-Spiridovich"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Major Ewen Cameron Bruce (10 November 1890 – 16 April 1925) was a British Army officer who served with the Heavy Branch of the Machine Gun Corps (Tank Corps from July 1917) during the First World War.",
" He was awarded the Military Cross for his conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in salvaging tanks under heavy shell fire at the Battle of Messines in July 1917 which resulted in him losing his left arm to a gunshot wound.",
" After the war, Bruce went to Russia and volunteered to command a British tank mission assisting the White Army under Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel to fight the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War.",
" Bruce was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his bravery during the June 1919 Battle of Tsaritsyn for single-handedly storming and capturing the fortified city of Tsaritsyn, now called Volgograd, under heavy shell fire in a single tank; this led to the successful capture of over 40,000 prisoners.",
" The fall of Tsaritsyn is viewed \"as one of the key battles of the Russian Civil War\" which greatly helped the White Russian Cause.",
" Notable historian Sir Basil Henry Liddell Hart comments that Bruce's tank action during this battle is to be seen as \"one of the most remarkable feats in the whole history of the Tank Corps.\""
],
[
"Jin Shuren (; 1879–1941) was a Han Chinese born in Gansu, was the warlord governor of Xinjiang, succeeding Yang Zengxin when Yang was assassinated in 1928.",
" Jin's rule of Xinjiang for about a half-decade was characterized by strife caused by corruption, suppression and disruption.",
" Ethnic and religious conflicts were intensified and resulted in numerous riots against his regime and his eventual downfall.",
" Jin confiscated the local Turkic lands in order to redistribute them to the Chinese, but he gave these lands to his personal associates.",
" The deception caused the Chinese to become the targets of hatred.",
" Jin also favored the Han over the Turkic (such as the Uighurs) and intensified ethnic conflicts between the Uighurs and Chinese.",
" In April 1933 Jin's White Russian troops changed allegiance, encouraged revolt in Xinjiang, ended his reign and forced him to flee to the USSR.",
" He was succeeded by Sheng Shicai.",
" Jin incurred the wrath of the Kuomintang (KMT) when, without approval, he signed an arms treaty with the Soviet Union.",
" Tungan Gen. Ma Zhongying allied himself with the KMT and his troops became the 36th Division of the National Revolutionary Army (NRA).",
" Ma was ordered to overthrow Jin.",
" Jin was overthrown after the First Battle of Urumqi (1933) by White Russian troops under Col. Pappengut.",
" When he returned to China in October 1933 he was arrested by the KMT, brought to trial in March 1935 and sentenced to 3-1/2 years imprisonment.",
" However, the KMT pardoned him on 10 October 1935 and he was released from prison the next day."
],
[
"Polish Armed Forces in the East around World War I is a term used for several Polish military formations formed in Russia and operating in the period of 1914–1920 (First World War, Russian Revolution of 1917, and the early stages of the Polish-Ukrainian War and Polish-Soviet War.",
" Early formations were part of the Imperial Russian Army.",
" Later, during the Russian Revolution, the Polish formations were mainly allied to the White Russian forces and the Western powers (both the German Empire and the Entente).",
" All the formations (or their remains) were eventually incorporated into the Polish Army by 1920."
],
[
"The Goldeneye is a smooth cocktail made from rum and pineapple juice served in an margarita glass with a wedge of pineapple.",
" A lime wheel can be substituted for the pineapple wedge."
],
[
"The Russian Protective Corps (German: \"Russisches Schutzkorps\" , Russian: Русский корпус , Serbian: Руски корпус ) was an armed force composed of anti-communist White Russian émigrés that was raised in the German occupied territory of Serbia during World War II.",
" Commanded for almost its whole existence by Lieutenant General Boris Shteifon, it served primarily as a guard force for factories and mines between late 1941 and early 1944, initially as the Russian Factory Protective Group.",
" It was incorporated into the Wehrmacht on 1 December 1942 and later clashed with the communist-led Yugoslav Partisans and briefly with the Chetniks.",
" In late 1944, it fought against the Red Army during the Belgrade Offensive, later withdrawing to Bosnia and Slovenia as the Germans retreated from the Balkans.",
" Shteifon was killed in April 1945 and replaced by Colonel Anatoly Rogozhin, who managed to evade the Partisans and surrendered to the British instead.",
" He and his men were eventually set free and allowed to resettle in the West."
],
[
"The Battle of Dawan Cheng (1934) occurred when Gen. Ma Zhongying's Chinese Muslim 36th Division encountered a Soviet Russian Army armoured car column.",
" The 36th Division was withdrawing, chased by White Russian and Mongol troops and Chinese forces allied with them.",
" The 36th Division wiped out nearly the entire column, after engaging the Russians in fierce, sometimes hand-to-hand combat, and knocked the wrecked Russian armored cars down the mountain.",
" When a White Russian force showed up, Ma Zhongying withdrew."
],
[
"Pavel Petrovich Pappengut (also Papengut) (Russian: Па́вел Петро́вич Папенгут ) (May 27, 1894 – December 1933) was a colonel of the Russian Empire, later officer of the White Russian forces, member of the underground , comrade-in-arms of Alexander Dutov, later white emigre to China, the military commander of White Russian forces in Xinjiang during the Kumul Rebellion in 1933."
],
[
"A White Russian is a cocktail made with vodka, coffee liqueur (e.g., Kahlúa or Tia Maria), and cream served with ice in an Old Fashioned glass.",
" Often milk will be used as an alternative to cream."
],
[
"A Green Russian is a cocktail of absinthe and milk.",
" The mix ratio isn't specific, but many follow the same ratio as Black Russian (because of only having 2 components) even though it resembles a White Russian closer with the dairy part; with five parts absinthe (alcohol, vodka in the Black Russian) to two parts milk (softener, coffee liqueur)"
],
[
"Arthur Cherep-Spiridovich (1858 – 22 October 1926) was a Russian count who moved to the United States following the Bolshevik Revolution.",
" He was a Tsarist general and white Russian loyalist.",
" He was involved in Pan-Slavism, White Russian and anti-semitic activism, including various chivalric orders and cultural organisations, amongst the diaspora community in America.",
" Spiridovich is perhaps best known for authoring a book positing a concise conspiracy consisting of 300 Jewish families, titled \"Secret World Government or The Hidden Hand\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8251d255429903bc27ba58
|
What is another name for the blood disorder Emmanuel Ntima Weyi founded a non-profit in support of?
|
Sickle-cell disease
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Emmanuel Weyi",
"Sickle-cell disease",
"Sickle-cell disease"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Emmanuel Weyi",
"Cooley's Anemia Foundation",
"LentiGlobin BB305",
"Not of This Earth (1957 film)",
"Hereditary elliptocytosis",
"Sickle-cell disease",
"Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia",
"Management of thalassemia",
"Hypoprothrombinemia",
"Wisemen (rap group)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Emmanuel Ntima Weyi is a Congolese entrepreneur and presidential candidate for the Democratic Republic of Congo.",
" He served as the Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Groupe Weyi International – a sustainable mining and renewable energy enterprise focused on the Congo from 2009-2014.",
" He also founded the Colorado Sickle Cell Foundation, a non-profit organization focused on bringing awareness to sufferers of sickle-cell anemia."
],
[
"The Cooley’s Anemia Foundation (CAF) is an American 501(c)3 nonprofit organization which funds medical research and education to benefit individuals living with the genetic blood disorder, thalassemia.",
" The major form of this disorder is also known as Cooley's anemia."
],
[
"LentiGlobin BB305 is an experimental treatment for beta thalassemia, a rare and potentially debilitating blood disorder.",
" It is being developed by Bluebird Bio and was given “breakthrough therapy” designation by the Food and Drug Administration in February, 2015.",
" In early clinical trials several patients with beta thalassemia, who usually require frequent blood transfusions to treat their disease, were able to forgo blood transfusions for extended periods of time."
],
[
"Not of This Earth is an independently made 1957 American black-and-white science fiction film produced and directed by Roger Corman for his Los Altos Productions, that stars Paul Birch, Beverly Garland, Morgan Jones, William Roerick, and Anna Lee Carroll.",
" The film was written by Charles B. Griffith and Mark Hanna and was distributed by Allied Artists Pictures Corporation.",
" The film ran 67-minutes, expanded to 70 minutes for TV syndication in 1962.",
" The plot concerns the attempts by an extraterrestrial humanoid to surreptitiously secure the blood of Earth people and test it on himself in treatment of a fatal blood disorder which is ravaging his home planet, Davanna."
],
[
"Hereditary elliptocytosis, also known as ovalocytosis, is an inherited blood disorder in which an abnormally large number of the patient's erythrocytes (i.e. red blood cells) are elliptical rather than the typical biconcave disc shape.",
" Such morphologically distinctive erythrocytes are sometimes referred to as elliptocytes or ovalocytes.",
" It is one of many red-cell membrane defects.",
" In its severe forms, this disorder predisposes to haemolytic anaemia.",
" Although pathological in humans, elliptocytosis is normal in camelids."
],
[
"Sickle-cell disease (SCD) is a group of blood disorders typically inherited from a person's parents.",
" The most common type is known as sickle-cell anaemia (SCA).",
" It results in an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin (hemoglobin S) found in red blood cells.",
" This leads to a rigid, sickle-like shape under certain circumstances.",
" Problems in sickle cell disease typically begin around 5 to 6 months of age.",
" A number of health problems may develop, such as attacks of pain (\"sickle-cell crisis\"), anemia, swelling in the hands and feet, bacterial infections, and stroke.",
" Long term pain may develop as people get older.",
" The average life expectancy in the developed world is 40 to 60 years."
],
[
"Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia (CDA) is a rare blood disorder, similar to the thalassemias. CDA is one of many types of anemia, characterized by ineffective erythropoiesis, and resulting from a decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBCs) in the body and a less than normal quantity of hemoglobin in the blood."
],
[
"Treatment of the inherited blood disorder thalassemia depends upon the level of severity.",
" For mild forms of the condition, advice and counseling are often all that are necessary.",
" For more severe forms, treatment may consist in blood transfusion; chelation therapy to reverse iron overload, using drugs such as deferoxamine, deferiprone, or deferasirox; medication with the antioxidant indicaxanthin to prevent the breakdown of hemoglobin; or a bone marrow transplant using material from a compatible donor, or from the patient's mother.",
" Population screening has had some success as a preventive measure."
],
[
"Hypoprothrombinemia is a blood disorder in which a deficiency of prothrombin (Factor II) results in impaired blood clotting, leading to an increased physiological risk for bleeding, especially in the gastrointestinal system, cranial vault, and superficial integumentary system."
],
[
"The Wisemen is a hip hop group formed by Wu-Tang Clan affiliate Bronze Nazareth (who is one of the newest and most-heralded Wu-Tang affiliates) and his brother, the lyricist and producer Kevlaar 7.",
" However Kevlaar 7 died on December 23, 2014 from blood disorder."
]
]
}
|
5a78eeed554299148911f9ae
|
What was a cartridge developed for the Browning .50 caliber machine gun in the late 1910, was banned in California which led to the adoption of a French rifle cartridge developed by Eric Danis?
|
.50 Browning Machine Gun
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
".510 DTC EUROP",
".50 BMG"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nicholas Lamia",
".300 Savage",
"7.62×45mm",
".303 Savage",
".510 DTC EUROP",
".45-75 Winchester",
".50 BMG",
".475 A&M Magnum",
"XM806",
"M2 Browning"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nicholas Lamia’s outfit from the Naval Combat Demolition Unit’s (NCDU) Assault Force 'O' of the Western Naval Task Force assaulted Normandy Beach on 6 June 1944.",
" It had 16 Landing Craft’s Mechanized (LCM’s) that were the initial assault force and was the first force to reach Omaha beach on D-Day.",
" Nicholas Lamia’s LCM was full of engineers and demolitions troops to clear the beach of obstacles (20 Army 20 Navy).",
" His job during D-day was to land the men on the beach during the amphibious assaults while he manned the 50 caliber machine gun.",
" Lamia’s LCM approached the beach under terrible automatic fire and almost without exception every LCM was subjected to mortar, machine gun and German \"88\" barrages.",
" As Lamia (with the initial assault force) approached the beach they received fire from a two story building on the hill.",
" Nicholas Lamia and Joey Kuntz both focused their 50 caliber machine gun fire on the building’s window.",
" They saw an explosion in the building and the firing from the building ceased.",
" The boat was cleared of the Engineers under vicious fire and the ramp was lifted.",
" The moment Lamia’s ramp reached the top closed position, the LCM was hit by a German 88 mm round and tore the ramp open like a tin can, but it did not sink.",
" Of the 16 LCM’s in NCDU, 13 were sunk or out of commission."
],
[
"The .300 Savage cartridge is a rimless, .30 caliber rifle cartridge developed by the Savage Arms Company in 1920.",
" It was designed to replace the less powerful .303 Savage in their popular Savage Model 99 lever-action rifle.",
" Despite having a short case and a rather stumpy neck, the cartridge is capable of propelling a 150 gr bullet at over 2600 ft/s with an effective range of over 300 yards ."
],
[
"The 7.62×45mm (designated as the 7,62 × 45 by the C.I.P.) is a rimless bottlenecked intermediate rifle cartridge developed in Czechoslovakia.",
" It is fired by the Czech vz.",
" 52 rifle, Vz.",
" 52 machine gun and ZB-530 light machine gun.",
" The round was later dropped from use when the Czech converted to the standard Warsaw Pact round, the 7.62×39mm (fired by vz.",
" 52/57 rifle and vz.",
" 52/57 light machine gun).",
" Its muzzle velocity and muzzle energy are slightly higher than that of the 7.62×39mm cartridge."
],
[
"The .303 Savage is a rimmed, .30 caliber rifle cartridge developed by the Savage Arms Company in 1894 which was designed as a short action cartridge for their popular Savage Model 99 hammerless lever-action rifle.",
" The cartridge was designed for smokeless powder at a time when black-powder cartridges were still popular.",
" The .303 Savage round was ballistically superior to the .30-30 Winchester, but only marginally.",
" The .303 Savage remained popular through the 1930s."
],
[
"The .510 DTC EUROP is a French rifle cartridge developed by Eric Danis in order to comply with firearms legislation in Europe which regulates .50 BMG rifles.",
" In response to the .50 Caliber BMG Regulation Act of 2004, which banned future sales of .50 BMG shoulder-fired rifles in California, long-range shooters in that state have begun to adopt this cartridge as a manner of following the new legislation."
],
[
"The .45-75 Winchester \"Centennial\" is a centerfire rifle cartridge developed in 1876 for the newly designed Winchester Model 1876 \"Centennial\" lever-action rifle.",
" Winchester Repeating Arms Company introduced the new rifle and cartridge at the United States Centennial Exposition.",
" The Model 1876 rifle used an enlarged version of the famous Winchester Model 1873 action to offer a lever-action repeating rifle using cartridges suitable for big-game hunting.",
" The cartridge and rifle enjoyed brief popularity with Gilded Age American hunters including Theodore Roosevelt, and was issued to the Canadian North-West Mounted Police and to Texas Rangers."
],
[
"The .50 Browning Machine Gun (.50 BMG, 12.7×99mm NATO and designated as the 50 Browning by the C.I.P.) is a cartridge developed for the Browning .50 caliber machine gun in the late 1910s.",
" Entering service officially in 1921, the round is based on a greatly scaled-up .30-06 cartridge.",
" Under STANAG 4383, it is a standard cartridge for NATO forces as well as many non-NATO countries.",
" The cartridge itself has been made in many variants: multiple generations of regular ball, tracer, armor-piercing (AP), incendiary, and saboted sub-caliber rounds.",
" The rounds intended for machine guns are linked using metallic links."
],
[
"The .475 A&M Magnum is a rifle cartridge developed in the United States.",
" At the time of its development it was considered the most powerful sporting rifle cartridge ever developed.",
" However, as the .475 A&M Magnum was a wildcat cartridge, the .460 Weatherby Magnum continued to be the most powerful commercial sporting cartridge available."
],
[
"The XM806 Lightweight .50 Caliber Machine Gun (LW50MG) was a developmental .50 caliber belt-fed heavy machine gun.",
" Development began in 2009 and was cancelled in 2012."
],
[
"The M2 Machine Gun or Browning .50 Caliber Machine Gun is a heavy machine gun designed toward the end of World War I by John Browning.",
" Its design is similar to Browning's earlier M1919 Browning machine gun, which was chambered for the .30-06 cartridge.",
" The M2 uses the much larger and much more powerful .50 BMG cartridge, which was developed alongside and takes its name from the gun itself (BMG standing for \"Browning Machine Gun\").",
" It has been referred to as \"Ma Deuce\", in reference to its M2 nomenclature.",
" The design has had many specific designations; the official designation for the current infantry type is Browning Machine Gun, Cal.",
" .50, M2, HB, Flexible.",
" It is effective against infantry, unarmored or lightly armored vehicles and boats, light fortifications and low-flying aircraft.",
" The M2 has been produced longer than any other machine gun."
]
]
}
|
5ab6eef15542991d322236d3
|
Albert Burns rode for what American motorcycle manufacturer that was founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin?
|
Harley-Davidson, Inc.
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Albert Burns (motorcyclist)",
"Harley-Davidson"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Victory Motorcycles",
"Fischer Motor Company",
"Buell Motorcycle Company",
"Titan Motorcycle Company",
"Harley-Davidson",
"Albert Burns (motorcyclist)",
"Modenas Kriss series",
"MotoCzysz E1pc",
"Boss Hoss Cycles",
"American IronHorse"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Victory Motorcycles is an American motorcycle manufacturer with its final assembly facility in Spirit Lake, Dickinson County, northwestern Iowa, United States.",
" It began production of its vehicles in 1998, and began winding down operations in January 2017."
],
[
"Fischer Motor Company is a US-based sport motorcycle manufacturer.",
" Their MRX 650 is a sport bike built around a 90-degree V-twin engine and a one-piece, twin spar, aluminum perimeter frame.",
" Alan Cathcart of \"Motorcyclist\" magazine in his 2006 test review, called the MRX, \"the most important new American motorcycle in generations.\""
],
[
"The Buell Motorcycle Company was an American motorcycle manufacturer based in East Troy, Wisconsin, and was founded in 1983 by ex-Harley-Davidson engineer Erik Buell."
],
[
"Titan Motorcycle Company is an American motorcycle manufacturer that was founded in 1995 in Phoenix, Arizona and was the first custom motorcycle company to produce in volume.",
" At the time there was a shortage of brand new Harley-Davidsons, and those who were lucky enough to get a new one would quite often disassemble them and add lots of chrome custom parts.",
" There was a market for fast available mild customized bikes.",
" These motorcycles had a registered name and a valid VIN and were easy to finance but at first not easy to insure due to bank uncertainty with the manufacturing processes.",
" This carried over to the Bl-Book listing where it caused incorrect prices on these motorcycles and made it difficult for sellers to get the correct price.",
" The few specialty motorcycles Like the Titan Phoenix TRM Custom where only 25 were built, one at a time each bike built or put together by one person.",
" Titan owners went public on the NASDAQ in 1997."
],
[
"Harley-Davidson, Inc. (H-D), or Harley, is an American motorcycle manufacturer, founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1903."
],
[
"Albert \"Shrimp\" Burns (August 12, 1898, Oakdale, California – August 14, 1921, Toledo, Ohio) was an American dirt and board track motorcycle racer in the early 20th century.",
" Riding for Harley-Davidson and later Indian, he won multiple races in California and later the east coast and the midwest.",
" He won the national championship in 1919, and was inducted in the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 1998."
],
[
"The Modenas Kriss series is the debut 4-stroke underbone motorcycle series by Malaysian motorcycle manufacturer, Modenas.",
" The original Kriss 110 was developed through a partnership with Kawasaki, which partly owned Modenas, based on Kawasaki Kazer 110 underbone model.",
" The Kriss is actually named after a Malay traditional weapon, \"kris\", though some motorcycle shops in the United Kingdom had mistakenly advertised the model to be named from the acronym of a famous American motorcycle racer, Kenny Roberts because Modenas had once built some racing motorcycles for Modenas KR Motorcycle Grand Prix team."
],
[
"The MotoCzysz E1pc is the American motorcycle manufacturer MotoCzysz's electric motorcycle that won the 2010 TT Zero electric motorcycle race at the Isle of Man TT competition breaking the previous speed record."
],
[
"Boss Hoss Cycles is an American motorcycle manufacturer, founded by Monte Warne in 1990 and based in Dyersburg, Tennessee.",
" The company manufactures special high-performance motorcycles and trikes equipped with V8 engines, produced by Chevrolet, ranging in size from 350 cubic inches (5.7 liters) to 502 cubic inches (8.2 liters), equipped with semi-automatic transmissions, making them by far the most powerful motorcycles in the world.",
" By the mid-1990s, Boss Hoss was selling 300 vehicles per year."
],
[
"American IronHorse was an American motorcycle manufacturer that was founded in 1995 by Tim Edmundson and Bill Rucker.",
" At one time, AIH was the largest factory producer of custom motorcycles in the USA.",
" Their 224000 sqft factory was located in Fort Worth, Texas, and housed the complete manufacturing process under a single roof.",
" Although most (305) parts for the bikes were made in-house, such as the seats and wheels, all American IronHorse motorcycles were built with S&S engines and were assembled in-house.",
" In Spring 2008, American Ironhorse ceased production on all cycles and most company assets were liquidated at auction."
]
]
}
|
5ab3b25a5542992ade7c6e47
|
Are New York Woman and New Idea, from Australia, both weekly publications?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"New York Woman",
"New Idea"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gaysweek",
"Jersey City Reporter",
"Hudson Current",
"The Union City Reporter",
"Secaucus Reporter",
"North Bergen Reporter",
"Weehawken Reporter",
"West New York Reporter",
"New Idea",
"New York Woman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gaysweek was a weekly gay and lesbian newspaper based in New York City printed from 1977 until 1979.",
" Considered the city's first mainstream weekly lesbian and gay newspaper, it was founded by Alan Bell in 1977 as an 8-page single-color tabloid and finished its run in 1979 as a 24-page two-color publication.",
" It featured articles, letter, art and poetry.",
" It was, at the time, only one of three weekly publications geared towards homosexuals and the only mainstream publication owned by an African-American."
],
[
"The Jersey City Reporter is a weekly community newspaper serving Jersey City, in Hudson County, New Jersey.",
" The paper is one of eight weekly publications produced by The Hudson Reporter Assoc., L.P. along with community lifestyle magazines, Jersey City Magazine, 07030 Hoboken and Bayonne, Life on the Peninsula.",
" The company's main office is located in Hoboken."
],
[
"The Hudson Current is a weekly arts and entertainment newspaper serving Hudson County, New Jersey.",
" The paper is one of nine weekly publications produced by The Hudson Reporter Assoc., L.P. The company's main office is located in Hoboken."
],
[
"The Union City Reporter is a weekly community newspaper serving Union City, in Hudson County, New Jersey.",
" The newspaper is one of nine weekly publications produced by The Hudson Reporter Assoc., L.P. and is covered by reporter Dean DeChiaro.",
" The company's main office is located in Hoboken."
],
[
"The Secaucus Reporter is a weekly community newspaper serving Secaucus, in Hudson County, New Jersey.",
" The paper is one of nine weekly publications produced by The Hudson Reporter Assoc., L.P.",
" The company's main office is located in Hoboken."
],
[
"The North Bergen Reporter is a weekly community newspaper serving North Bergen, in Hudson County, New Jersey.",
" The paper is one of nine weekly publications produced by The Hudson Reporter Assoc., L.P.",
" The company's main office is located in Hoboken."
],
[
"The Weeehawken Reporter is a weekly community newspaper serving Weehawken, in Hudson County, New Jersey.",
" The paper is one of nine weekly publications produced by The Hudson Reporter Assoc., L.P. and is covered by reporter Dean DeChiaro.",
" The company's main office is located in Hoboken."
],
[
"The West New York Reporter is a weekly community newspaper serving West New York, in Hudson County, New Jersey.",
" The paper is currently written by Gennarose Pope.",
" The newspaper is one of nine weekly publications produced by The Hudson Reporter Assoc., L.P.",
" The company's main office is located in Hoboken."
],
[
"New Idea is a long-running Australian weekly magazine published by Pacific Magazines and aimed at women."
],
[
"New York Woman was a magazine that blended features on fashion and the arts, literary and humorous essays, and consumer-oriented services pieces such as reviews of restaurants, shops or films.",
" Its target audience was intelligent women living in the New York Metropolitan area.",
" It was launched as a bimonthly by the Esquire Magazine Group Inc. in 1986.",
" The first issue was published in September-October of that year.",
" The mergers-and-acquisitions specialist Bruce Wasserstein of Wasserstein Perella reportedly brokered the magazine's sale to American Express Publishing, publisher of \"Travel + Leisure\" and \"Food & Wine\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8c43bc5542997f31a41e0d
|
Does Jet or Real Simple come out more times in a year?
|
Jet
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jet (magazine)",
"Jet (magazine)",
"Jet (magazine)",
"Real Simple"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sarah Ban Breathnach",
"Charles Purdy",
"Jet (magazine)",
"Susan Lark",
"Stephen Viscusi",
"Sarah Kate Ellis",
"Janet Froelich",
"Real Simple",
"Logarithm",
"Time Inc."
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sarah Ban Breathnach (pronounced “Bon Brannock”), is a best-selling author, philanthropist and public speaker.",
" She is the author of thirteen books, including \"Simple Abundance: A Daybook of Comfort and Joy\" which spent more than two years on The New York Times Best Seller list where it held the number one position for a year.",
" To date, \"Simple Abundance\" has sold over 5 million copies and has been translated into 28 languages.",
" Ban Breathnach's follow up book \"Simple Abundance\", \"Something More\", debuted at the number one spot on the best selling book lists of the \"New York Times\", \"USA Today\", \"The Wall Street Journal\" and \"Publisher's Weekly\".",
" To date, \"Something More\" has sold over 1.2 million copies.",
" Ban Breathnach was also the first author in the history of the \"Wall Street Journal's\" list of best-selling books, to appear in both the number one (\"Simple Abundance\") and number two (\"The Simple Abundance Journal of Gratitude\") slots."
],
[
"Writer and etiquette expert Charles Purdy is the author of the book \"Urban Etiquette: Marvelous Manners for the Modern Metropolis\" (Wildcat Canyon Press, 2004; ISBN ).",
" He has written modern-etiquette columns for the \"San Francisco Weekly\", Gay.com, and \"Genre\" magazine; his advice has appeared in publications such as \"Real Simple\", the \"Wall Street Journal\", and \"Men's Health\"; and he has appeared on numerous television shows as a guest expert.",
" As \"Charles in Charge,\" he has also been a regular guest of KFOG Radio's \"Morning Show\", in San Francisco, California."
],
[
"Jet is a digital magazine.",
" As an American weekly marketed toward African-American readers, it was founded in 1951 by John H. Johnson of the Johnson Publishing Company in Chicago, Illinois.",
" Initially billed as \"The Weekly Negro News Magazine\", \"Jet\" is notable for its role in chronicling the Civil Rights Movement from its earliest years, including coverage of the Emmett Till murder, the Montgomery bus boycott, and Martin Luther King Jr."
],
[
"Susan Lark is a medical doctor.",
" She obtained her education from Northwestern Medical School, and has served as one of the clinical faculty members at Stanford University.",
" At Stanford, Lark taught In the department of family and community medicine.",
" As of now Lark works in the field of women’s health and preventive medicine.",
" Lark is the founder and director of the Menopause Self Help Center located in Los Altos, California.",
" She is well known for her innovative approaches to menopause and hormone management as well as her views on holistic women’s health.",
" Her holistic approaches focus on hormone balance to assist in the prevention of different physical and emotional health conditions.",
" She believes that maintaining a slightly alkaline body pH while ultimately lead to optimal health especially in the prevention of diseases such as, osteoporosis.",
" Dr. Susan Lark has currently innovated and developed different types of nutritional supplements and all natural products in the field of women’s health and hormonal balance.",
" Her products were invented to allow women to achieve hormone balance without having to utilize conventional hormone replacement therapies.",
" According to Healthy Directions, “she is also a distinguished clinician, lecturer, and author of 13 best-selling books on women’s health, including Chemistry of Success and the cookbook Eat Papayas Naked, as well as a series of self-help books on women’s health topics like hot flashes, PMS, anxiety, and chronic fatigue.",
" Her most recent book is Hormone Revolution, written with Kimberly S. Day.",
" She has also been featured in many publications, including Real Simple, Reader’s Digest, Better Homes & Gardens, New Woman, Family Circle, Shape, The New York Times, and The San Francisco Chronicle."
],
[
"Stephen Viscusi is an American author, columnist and broadcast journalist in the workplace genre.",
" He is currently the CEO of The Viscusi Group, a retainer-based search practice dedicated to the global recruitment of personnel in the interior furnishings industry.",
" He is known for his two books, \"On the Job: How to Make it in the Real World of Work\" (2001, Three Rivers Press, a Division of Random House) and \"Bulletproof Your Job: 4 Simple Strategies to Ride Out the Rough Times and Come Out on Top at Work\" (2008, Harper Collins.",
" Viscusi is a frequent keynote speaker and adviser to Boards on workplace issues.",
" He has been featured on various networks in a number of shows- NPR, CNN, CBS,\"CNBC\", \"ABC News\", \"FOX News\", \"American Morning\", \"Good Morning America\", nationally syndicated \"The Tyra Banks Show\", nationally syndicated \"Steve Harvey\", etc.",
" He has contributed to \"The New York Post\" and regularly writes for \"The Huffington Post\", \"Divine Caroline\", and \"The Ladders.\""
],
[
"Sarah Kate Ellis (born November 27, 1971) is an American media executive, most widely known for launching and turning around media brands within magazines such as \"New York\", \"InStyle\", \"Real Simple\", and \"Vogue\"."
],
[
"Janet Froelich (born 1946, New York, NY) is an American graphic designer and creative director.",
" She worked for \"The New York Times\" for 22 years, serving as creative director for \"The New York Times Magazine\", as well as \"\".",
" She was creative director at \"Real Simple\" magazine from 2009-2014.",
" She was a designer of \"\", a feminist journal that was produced from 1977 to 1993 by the New York-based Heresies Collective.",
" Froelich was featured in \"The Heretics\", a film that examines the inside story of the \"second wave\" of the Women's Movement.",
" She received her undergraduate degree from Cooper Union and graduate degree from Yale University."
],
[
"Real Simple is a monthly women's interest magazine launched by Time Inc. in 2000.",
" The magazine features articles and information related to homekeeping, childcare, cooking and emotional wellbeing.",
" The magazine is distinguished by its clean, uncluttered style of layout and photos.",
" Out of the 7.6 million readers, 90% are women.",
" Headquartered in New York City, the magazine is currently edited by Sarah Collins, who began serving as interim editor-in-chief in September 2016 after the departure of previous editor Kristin van Ogtrop."
],
[
"In mathematics, the logarithm is the inverse operation to exponentiation, just as division is the inverse of multiplication and vice versa.",
" That means the logarithm of a number is the exponent to which another fixed number, the \"base\", must be raised to produce that number.",
" In simple cases the logarithm counts factors in multiplication.",
" For example, the base 10 logarithm of 1000 is 3 , as 10 to the power 3 is 1000 ( ); 10 is used as a factor three times.",
" More generally, exponentiation allows any positive real number to be raised to any real power, always producing a positive result, so the logarithm can be calculated for any two positive real numbers \"b\" and \"x\" where \"b\" is not equal to 1 .",
" The logarithm of \"x\" to \"base\" \"b\" , denoted log(\"x\") (or log\"x\" when no confusion is possible), is the unique real number \"y\" such that \"b\" = \"x\" .",
" For example, log64 = 6 , as 64 = 2 ."
],
[
"Time Inc. is a multinational mass media corporation founded on November 28, 1922 by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden and based in New York City.",
" It owns and publishes over 100 magazine brands, most notably its flagship \"Time\".",
" Other magazines include \"Sports Illustrated\", \"Travel + Leisure\", \"Food & Wine\", \"Fortune\", \"People\", \"InStyle\", \"Life\", \"Golf Magazine\", \"Southern Living\", \"Essence\", \"Real Simple\", and \"Entertainment Weekly\".",
" It also has subsidiaries which it co-operates with the UK magazine house Time Inc.",
" UK, whose major titles include \"What's on TV\", \"NME\", \"Country Life\", and \"Wallpaper\".",
" Time Inc. also co-operates over 60 websites and digital-only titles including \"MyRecipes\", \"TheSnug\", HelloGiggles, and \"MIMI\"."
]
]
}
|
5a90470e55429933b8a204c8
|
Are James Glickenhaus and Eric Red both automotive entrepreneurs?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Eric Red",
"James Glickenhaus"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Eric Red",
"Shapiro-Glickenhaus Entertainment",
"Jason Castriota",
"The Protector (1985 film)",
"Timemaster (1995 film)",
"The Exterminator",
"The Soldier (1982 film)",
"McBain (film)",
"James Glickenhaus",
"Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus SCG 003"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eric Red (born Eric Joseph Durdaller; February 16, 1961) is an American screenwriter and director, best known for writing the horror films \"The Hitcher\" and \"Near Dark\", as well as writing and directing \"Cohen and Tate\"."
],
[
"Shapiro-Glickenhaus Entertainment was a company formed at the height of the home video industry in 1984 by producer Leonard Shapiro and director James Glickenhaus to produce and distribute low-budget horror and action films."
],
[
"Jason Castriota is an American automobile designer born in White Plains, New York, and raised in Greenwich, Connecticut.",
" He graduated from Emerson College in Boston and attended but dropped out of the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena.",
" After his internship at the Pininfarina design studio, he decided to stay in Turin rather than return to the US to complete his studies.",
" As a designer he took part in the design of production cars such as the Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano and Maserati GranTurismo, concept cars like the Maserati Birdcage 75th and the Rolls Royce Hyperion, and, as Head Designer for Special Projects, one-off exclusive cars for particular customers, such as the \"Ferrari P4/5 by Pininfarina\", a restyled Enzo Ferrari for American car collector James Glickenhaus, and the Ferrari 612 Kappa, a restyling of the Ferrari 612 Scaglietti for car collector Peter Kalikow."
],
[
"The Protector () is a 1985 Hong Kong-American action film directed by James Glickenhaus and starring Jackie Chan, Danny Aiello and Roy Chiao.",
" It was Chan's second attempt at breaking into the American film market, after 1980 film \"The Big Brawl\", a film which had been a disappointment at the box office.",
" Conflicts between Glickenhaus and Chan during production led to two official versions of the film: Glickenhaus' original version for American audiences and a Hong Kong version re-edited by Jackie Chan.",
" Chan later directed \"Police Story\" as a response to this film."
],
[
"Timemaster is a 1995 American film, starring Jesse Cameron-Glickenhaus, Pat Morita, Joanna Pacula and Duncan Regehr.",
" It also features Michelle Williams in one of her first theatrical roles.",
" The movie was written and directed by James Glickenhaus."
],
[
"The Exterminator is a 1980 American vigilante action film written and directed by James Glickenhaus.",
" It stars Robert Ginty as the Vietnam War veteran John Eastland, also known as \"The Exterminator\".",
" When a group of thugs paralyze his friend, Eastland becomes a vigilante; embarking on a mission to cleanse New York of organized crime.",
" The film also stars Samantha Eggar, Christopher George and Steve James."
],
[
"The Soldier (also released as Codename: The Soldier) is a 1982 American Cold War action film directed by James Glickenhaus and starring Ken Wahl.",
" The film also features Klaus Kinski, Alberta Watson and a cameo by country music superstar George Strait."
],
[
"McBain is a 1991 action film written and directed by James Glickenhaus.",
" It is about an ex-soldier who reunites his old army buddies in order to get revenge on a Colombian dictator who killed his old friend, a freedom fighter.",
" \"McBain\" starred Christopher Walken, Michael Ironside and María Conchita Alonso.",
" Luis Guzmán also appears as a drug dealer named \"Papo\"."
],
[
"James Glickenhaus is an American film producer, financier, director and automotive entrepreneur."
],
[
"The Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus SCG 003 (formerly known as \"P 33\") is a limited edition sports car manufactured by American boutique car maker Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus LLC.",
" It is the third car commissioned by James Glickenhaus, with Ferrari P4/5 by Pininfarina and P 4/5 Competizione being the first two.",
" Ing.",
" Paolo Garella was project head on all three cars.",
" First announced as P 33 in 2013, SCG 003 was launched in 2015 at the Geneva Motor Show."
]
]
}
|
5a8f8f9655429918e830d263
|
Between Brad Anderson and Bernard Vorhaus, who had more diverse work experiences?
|
Brad Anderson
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Brad Anderson (director)",
"Bernard Vorhaus"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cotton Queen",
"The Broken Melody (1934 film)",
"Money for Speed",
"Bernard Vorhaus",
"The Courageous Dr. Christian",
"Dusty Ermine",
"Dark World (1935 film)",
"Brad Anderson (director)",
"Fisherman's Wharf (film)",
"Money Talks (1926 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cotton Queen, also known as Crying Out Loud, is a 1937 British comedy film directed by Bernard Vorhaus, and starring Stanley Holloway, Will Fyffe, and Mary Lawson."
],
[
"The Broken Melody is a 1934 British musical drama film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring John Garrick, Margot Grahame, Merle Oberon and Austin Trevor.",
" A composer kills his wife's lover and, having escaped from the prison on Devil's Island, returns to France and writes an opera about the experience."
],
[
"Money for Speed is a 1933 British sports drama film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring John Loder, Ida Lupino, Cyril McLaglen and Moore Marriott.",
" It is centered on the sport of speedway racing, which was at its peak of popularity at the time."
],
[
"Bernard Vorhaus (December 25, 1904 – November 23, 2000) was an American film director born in New York City."
],
[
"The Courageous Dr. Christian is a 1940 American film directed by Bernard Vorhaus."
],
[
"Dusty Ermine is a 1936 British crime film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring Anthony Bushell, Jane Baxter and Ronald Squire.",
" In the United States it was released under the alternative title Hideout in the Alps.",
" It was based on the play of the same title by Neil Grant."
],
[
"Dark World (1935) is a British film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring Tamara Desni, Leon Quartermaine, and Googie Withers.",
" The film, released by Fox Film Corporation, is now considered a lost film."
],
[
"Brad Anderson (born 1964) is an American film director, producer and writer.",
" A director of thriller and horror films and television projects, he is best known for having directed \"The Machinist\" (2004), starring Christian Bale, and \"The Call\" (2013), starring Halle Berry.",
" He also produced and directed several installments of the FOX science fiction television series \"Fringe\"."
],
[
"Fisherman's Wharf is a 1939 American drama film directed by Bernard Vorhaus from a screenplay by Bernard Schubert, Ian McLellan Hunter, and H. Clyde Lewis.",
" The film stars Bobby Breen, Leo Carillo, Lee Patrick, and Slicker, \"the silly seal\".",
" Produced by Sol Lesser for RKO Radio Pictures, who also distributed the film, it was released on February 3, 1939."
],
[
"Money Talks is a 1926 comedy film directed by Archie Mayo.",
" The film stars Claire Windsor, Bert Roach, Owen Moore and Ned Sparks.",
" It is written by Jessie Burns and Bernard Vorhaus, based on the story by Rupert Hughes.",
" The film is considered partially lost."
]
]
}
|
5a7e9c995542994959419a2c
|
Where was the man who won the gold medal in the competitions held from September 20 to October 1, 1991, in Cairo, Egypt born?
|
Windhoek
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Jörg Lindemeier",
"Jörg Lindemeier",
"1991 All-Africa Games"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jörg Lindemeier",
"Shannon Ritch",
"Basketball at the 2014 Asian Games – Men",
"Abhinav Bindra",
"1991 All-Africa Games",
"Sayed Abdelmoneim",
"Croatia–Egypt relations",
"Japan women's national softball team",
"John Lindsay (Paralympian)",
"List of Olympic medalists in volleyball"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jörg Lindemeier (born 30 August 1968) is a Namibian swimmer.",
" Lindemeier competed at the 1992, 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics for Namibia.",
" He was born in Windhoek.",
" He won a gold medal in the 200 metres breaststroke at the 1991 All-Africa Games."
],
[
"Shannon Grey Ritch (born September 27, 1970) is an American professional mixed martial artist, boxer, professional wrestler and kickboxer, known for being the former Gladiators Challenge Heavyweight Champion and KOTC Middleweight Champion also current RUF Interim Heavyweight Champion and IFC Middleweight Champion.",
" A professional competitor since 1998, Ritch has competed for the MFC, Pancrase, K-1, PRIDE, Rebel Fighting Championship, King of the Cage and the WEC.",
" Ritch has also has been featured in two episodes of Walker, Texas Ranger as a Biker Gang Member and a character named Knight, Choke in 2011 as an extra, CSI Las Vegas as Thug #2, an episode of iCarly as a MMA Fighter, an episode of Numbers in 2010, an episode of Ultimate Soldier Challenge on the History Channel representing a military contracting company and most recently in 2017 the direct to DVD film, directed by Robert Parham, Bullets, Blades and Blood and upcoming in 2018 No Way Out directed by Jeffrey D. Parker.",
" Shannon claims he has over 200 professional MMA fights 112 wins, 88 losses and 2 draws, some fights going undocumented and dating back as far as 1991.",
" His documented record of fights goes back to 1998 with a record of 56 wins, 81 loses, and 4 draws.",
" Shannon also holds a 2-1 record in professional boxing and a 25-2 record in bare knuckle boxing with all of his wins coming by way of knockout, in 2017 he was inducted into the Bare Knuckle Boxing Hall of Fame and also plans to round out his boxing career in 2018 against boxing superstar Bobby Gunn.",
" Ritch is also an occasional professional wrestler, recently in mid 2017 main eventing a card in Guyana.",
" Shannon has also found success as a grappler winning multiple NAGA, Grapplers Quest and Abu Dhabi Combat Club competitions, most recently winning a gold medal in the super heavyweight division at the Grand Canyon 2017 BJJ Open in Arizona and a silver medal at the '17 Arizona State BJJ Championships.",
" Ritch is also an avid golf player, winning 1st place in many state and pro am competitions held within his native Arizona as recent as 2017."
],
[
"The men's tournament of the 2014 Asian Games Basketball Competition was held from September 20 to October 3, 2014 in Incheon, South Korea.",
" China was the defending Gold medal winners of the competition in 2010, which they won in their home soil.",
" South Korea emulated that feat by winning the Gold Medal in Incheon in 2014.",
" Iran and Japan completed the podium by winning the Silver and Bronze medals, respectively.",
" Games of the tournament were held at the 7,406 seat Samsan World Gymnasium, and the 5,158 seat Hwaseong Sports Complex."
],
[
"Abhinav Bindra (born 28 September 1982, in Dehradun,Uttarakhand,India) is an Indian businessman and retired professional shooter who is a World and Olympic champion in the 10 m Air Rifle event.",
" By winning the gold in the 10 m Air Rifle event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, he became the first Indian to win an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games.",
" It was also India's first gold medal since 1980, when the Men's Field Hockey Team won the gold.",
" He is the first and only Indian to have held both the World and Olympic titles at the same time, a feat he accomplished by capturing the Gold Medal at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, after having won the gold at the 2006 ISSF World Shooting Championships.",
" Abhinav won Gold Medal in 2014 Commonwealth Games at Glasgow."
],
[
"The 5th All-Africa Games were held from September 20 to October 1, 1991, in Cairo, Egypt.",
" Forty-three countries participated in eighteen sports."
],
[
"Sayed Hamed Abdelmoneim (Arabic: سيد عبد المنعم سيد حامد ; born September 25, 1988 in Cairo) is an amateur Egyptian Greco-Roman wrestler, who played for the men's lightweight category.",
" Abdelmoneim represented Egypt at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where he competed for the men's 60 kg class.",
" He received a bye for the preliminary round of sixteen match, before losing out to Georgia's Revaz Lashkhi, who was able to score eight points in two straight periods, leaving Abdelmoneim without a single point.",
" Because his opponent advanced further into the gold medal match, Abdelmoneim was offered another shot for the bronze medal by entering the repechage bouts.",
" Unfortunately, he was defeated in the second round by Russia's Zaur Kuramagomedov, with a three-set technical score (4–1, 0–4, 0–2), and a classification score of 1–3."
],
[
"Croatian-Egyptian relations are foreign relations between Croatia and Egypt.",
" Egypt recognized newly independent Croatia on April 16, 1992, and the two countries established diplomatic relations on October 1, 1992.",
" Croatia has an embassy in Cairo and an honorary consulate in Alexandria.",
" The Cairo Embassy also officially handles the countries of Bahrain, Ethiopia, Yemen, Jordan, Qatar, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Sudan and the UAE, as well as Djibouti, Eritrea and Iraq in certain matters.",
" Egypt has an embassy in Zagreb.",
" Both countries are members of the Union for the Mediterranean."
],
[
"The Japan women's national softball team is the national team of Japan in international softball competitions.",
" It is governed by the Japan Softball Association.",
" They are currently ranked #1 in the world by the International Softball Federation.",
" In four Olympic Games, since 1996 until 2008, Japan has won one gold medal, a silver medal and a bronze medal.",
" In the top four nations at the Olympics, Japan is the second most successful national team (winning three medals), following the United States (four medals, three gold and a silver), and beating out Australia (also four medals out of which three were bronze and one silver) and China with one silver medal.",
" After winning the Gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics, the Japanese national team was defeated by the United States team at the XII Women's Softball World Championship in Caracas, Venezuela."
],
[
"John Lindsay, OAM (born 29 January 1970) is an Australian Paralympic athlete from Melbourne.",
" He competed in the 1988 Seoul games in distances ranging from 100 m to 800 m, but did not win any medals.",
" At the 1992 Barcelona Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 200 m TW3 event, for which he received a Medal of the Order of Australia, a silver medal in the Men's 100 m TW3 event and a bronze medal in the Men's 400 m TW3 event.",
" That year, he had a Victorian Institute of Sport scholarship.",
" He was also working as a fitness instructor in 1992, held world records in the 100 m and 200 m events, and was ranked 6th in the world in the 400 m.",
" He won a gold medal in the men's athletics 100 m T52 event at the 1996 Summer Paralympics with a time of 15.22, a silver medal in the 200 m T52 event with a time of 27.38, and a bronze medal in the 400 m T52 event with a time of 52.93.",
" At the 2000 Sydney Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 100 m T53 event, a silver medal as part of the Men's 4x100 m Relay T54 team, and a bronze medal in the Men's 200 m T53 event; he was also part of the Men's 4x400 m Relay T54 team, which was the only one to qualify in its heat, but it did not make it to the finals.",
" At the 2004 Athens Games, he came seventh in the first round of the Men's 100 m T53 event and sixth in the third round of the Men's 200 m T53 event.",
" He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder in 1995 and 2000."
],
[
"Volleyball is one of the sports that is played at the Summer Olympic Games in two disciplines: the traditional six-per-side indoor game, and the newer game of beach volleyball.",
" Indoor volleyball was added to the Olympic programme in 1957 at the 53rd session of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in Sofia, Bulgaria, and the first competitions were held at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.",
" The Soviet Union won a medal in both the men's and women's competition at the first five Olympics that included volleyball, including the men's gold medal in Tokyo.",
" The Japanese women's team won the gold at the inaugural Olympic volleyball competition, and the silver at the following two Games.",
" The Montreal Games of 1976 saw the Polish men win the nation's only gold medal in the sport, after the women had won bronze in 1964 and 1968.",
" At the 1980 Moscow Olympics, the hosts won gold in both competitions.",
" The Bulgarian team won their only two volleyball medals in Moscow, a silver and a bronze in the men's and women's tournament, respectively."
]
]
}
|
5a83b22e5542996488c2e48f
|
Who wrote and directed "Tiger and Crane Fist", a parody of a martial arts film, which usually contain numerous martial arts fights?
|
Steve Oedekerk
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kung Pow! Enter the Fist",
"Martial arts film"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"New Fist of Fury",
"Hybrid martial arts",
"Kung Pow! Enter the Fist",
"Chuck Liddell vs. Tito Ortiz",
"Legend of the Fist: The Return of Chen Zhen",
"Võ thuật Bình Định",
"Wong Fei-hung",
"Martial arts film",
"The Martial Arts Kid",
"Joe Antonacci"
],
"sentences": [
[
"New Fist of Fury is a 1976 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Lo Wei and starring Jackie Chan.",
" It is the first of several films that Lo directed Chan in, and the first using Chan's stage name Sing Lung (literally meaning \"becoming a dragon\", by which Chan is still known today in Asia).",
" The film gave Chan his first starring role in a widely released film (his first starring role was in the \"Little Tiger of Canton\" which only had a limited release in 1973).",
" The film was a sequel to Bruce Lee's \"Fist of Fury\", one of Lo Wei's biggest successes.",
" \"New Fist of Fury\" was part of Lo's attempt to market Jackie Chan as the new Bruce Lee and did not contain any of the comedy elements that were to be Chan's career trademark later on."
],
[
"Hybrid martial arts, also known as hybrid fighting systems or sometimes eclectic martial arts or freestyle fighting, refer to martial arts or fighting systems that incorporate techniques and theories from several particular martial arts (eclecticism).",
" While numerous martial arts borrow or adapt from other arts and to some extent could be considered hybrids, a \"hybrid martial art\" emphasizes its disparate origins."
],
[
"Kung Pow!",
" Enter the Fist is a 2002 American martial arts comedy film that parodies Hong Kong action cinema.",
" Written, directed by and starring Steve Oedekerk, it uses footage from the 1976 Hong Kong martial arts film \"Tiger and Crane Fist\" (also called \"Savage Killers\"), along with new footage shot by Oedekerk, to create an original, unrelated plot."
],
[
"Chuck \"The Iceman\" Liddell vs. \"The Huntington Beach Bad Boy\" Tito Ortiz is a duo of mixed martial arts fights that took place in the Ultimate Fighting Championship promotion.",
" Both fights have ended in a knockout in the UFC Light Heavyweight Division."
],
[
"Legend of the Fist: The Return of Chen Zhen is a 2010 Hong Kong martial arts film directed and produced by Andrew Lau, and starring Donnie Yen as Chen Zhen, a role made famous by Bruce Lee in the 1972 film \"Fist of Fury\".",
" The film is a sequel to the 1994 film \"Fist of Legend\", which starred Jet Li as Chen Zhen.",
" Principal photography for \"Legend of the Fist: The Return of Chen Zhen\" began in November 2009 and ended in early February 2010; shooting took place in Shanghai, China.",
" The film was shown out of competition during the opening night of the 67th Venice International Film Festival, and 2010 Toronto International Film Festival.",
" The film was released in Chinese theatres on 21 September 2010 and two days later in Hong Kong on 23 September 2010."
],
[
"Võ Bình Định (short for \"võ thuật Bình Định\", martial arts of Bình Định Province) is a regional form of martial arts in Vietnam.",
" All martial arts practiced in Tỉnh (State or Province) Binh Dinh is called Võ Bình Định.",
" There are 11 huyện (Counties or Districts) in the Binh Dinh Region that practices martial arts with villages and cities within each counties that contain style ranging anywhere from 100 to 600 years old.",
" Counties in the Bình Định Province include Phù Mỹ, Huyện Phù Cát, huyện Tây Sơn, huyện An Lão,huyện Hoài Nhơn, Hoài Ân, Huyện Vĩnh Thạnh , huyện Vân Canh, Quy Nhơn, Tuy Phước, and An Nhơn.",
" Three famous villages include Thuận Truyền, and An Vinh both which are located in the Tây Sơn district along with An Thái which is in the An Nhơn district.",
" Thuận Truyền Village and An Vinh Village style of Võ Bình Định is often considered as Võ Tây Sơn or also called Võ cổ truyền meaning Traditional Vietnamese Martial Arts and in the eastern district An Nhơn is An Thái style which is considered Võ Tàu or Chinese Martial Arts.",
" There is an old saying in the Binh Dinh Region which goes \"Roi Thuận Truyền, Quyền An Vinh\" which means the Thuận Truyền Quyền village is famous for Staff Techniques and An Vinh Village is famous for empty hand forms.",
" An Thái village is also famous empty hand forms along with its various Chinese Martial Arts that is influenced into Vietnamese martial arts.",
" Another saying in the Binh Dinh Province is \"Trai An Thái, gái An Vinh\" meaning that males practice An Thái style and females practice An Vinh style.",
" The reason for this saying is because the An Thái style utilizes more power in the empty hand forms making it more suitable when performed by a male.",
" Vietnamese people are typically smaller in stature and the An Vinh style assumes that the opponent is not Vietnamese making them possibly taller and stronger.",
" With a height and strength advantage An Vinh Style utilizes speed to overwhelm their opponents which can be seen in their empty hand forms and is more suited towards female fighters.",
" There are systems that are not located in the Tây Sơn district however they are consider Võ Tây Sơn as it contains components of the Tây Sơn style for example Võ Đường Chùa Long Phước in the Tuy Phước district teaches many forms that are seen in the Tây Sơn district such as Ngọc trản quyền, Song Phượng kiếm, Lão Hổ Thượng Sơn and Hùng kê quyền for example."
],
[
"Wong Fei-hung or Huang Feihong (9 July 1847 – 25 March 1924) was a Cantonese martial artist, physician, and folk hero, who has become the subject of numerous martial arts films and television series.",
" He was considered an expert in the Hung Ga style of Chinese martial arts.",
" As a physician, Wong practised and taught acupuncture and other forms of traditional Chinese medicine in Po Chi Lam (), a medical clinic in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province.",
" A museum dedicated to him was built in his birthplace in Foshan City, Guangdong Province."
],
[
"Martial arts film is a film genre.",
" A subgenre of the action film, martial arts films contain numerous martial arts fights between characters.",
" They are usually the films' primary appeal and entertainment value, and often are a method of storytelling and character expression and development.",
" Martial arts are frequently featured in training scenes and other sequences in addition to fights.",
" Martial arts films commonly include other types of action, such as hand-to-hand combats, stuntwork, chases, and gunfights."
],
[
"The Martial Arts Kid is a 2015 martial arts film directed by Michael Baumgarten and starring Don 'The Dragon' Wilson and Cynthia Rothrock as a couple who take in their nephew Jansen Panettiere, and teach him martial arts when he is bullied.",
" The film has been given major rave for its anti-bullying message.",
" Most of the supporting cast of the film are actual martial artists, some of whom appear as themselves in the film."
],
[
"Joe Antonacci (ring announcer) (born August 9, 1960, Ridgewood, New Jersey) is a noted boxing ring announcer and emcee famous for his televised boxing ring appearances in a tuxedo on ESPN's Friday Night Fights, NBC Sports Network, HBO, Showtime, and GoFightLive.TV.",
" Nicknamed 'Generous Joe', he donates all of his ring earnings to assist injured and retired amateur and professional boxers in need, to overcome their disabilities incurred as a result of bouts in the ring, and to amateur boxing organizations.",
" Antonacci also serves as a ring announcer for mixed martial arts fights."
]
]
}
|
5a8750d15542993e715abee1
|
Which movie starring Peter Capaldi is set to release on 10 November 2017?
|
Paddington 2
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Peter Capaldi",
"Peter Capaldi",
"Paddington 2",
"Paddington 2"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Paddington 2",
"Into the Dalek",
"Paddington (film)",
"Big Fat Gypsy Gangster",
"Peter Capaldi",
"Extremis (Doctor Who)",
"Soft Top Hard Shoulder",
"Kill the Moon",
"Doctor Who: Legacy (video game)",
"The News at Bedtime"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Paddington 2 is an upcoming British-French family-comedy film directed by Paul King, co written by King and Simon Farnaby, and produced by David Heyman.",
" It is the sequel to 2014's \"Paddington\".",
" The film stars Hugh Grant, Brendan Gleeson, Hugh Bonneville, Sally Hawkins, Julie Walters, Jim Broadbent, Peter Capaldi, Madeleine Harris, Samuel Joslin, and the voices of Ben Whishaw and Imelda Staunton.",
" Production began in October 2016, and ended in June 2017.",
" The film is set to release on 10 November 2017."
],
[
"\"Into the Dalek\" is the second episode of the eighth series of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\", written by Phil Ford and Steven Moffat, directed by Ben Wheatley, and first broadcast on 30 August 2014.",
" Ford has previously written for the show, co-writing 2009's \"The Waters of Mars\", and was a lead writer for spin-off series \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\".",
" Starring Peter Capaldi and Jenna Coleman the episode also introduces Samuel Anderson as Danny Pink.",
" It was watched by 5.2 million viewers in the UK on its initial transmission, according to unofficial overnight figures, taking a 24.7 per cent share of the entire TV audience and making it the second-highest rated programme of the evening, with the final numbers giving a total of 7.29 million viewers."
],
[
"Paddington is a 2014 comedy film directed by Paul King, written by King and Hamish McColl and produced by David Heyman.",
" Based on \"Paddington Bear\" by Michael Bond, the film stars Ben Whishaw as the voice of the title character, along with Hugh Bonneville, Sally Hawkins, Julie Walters, Jim Broadbent, Peter Capaldi and Nicole Kidman in live-action roles.",
" The film was co-produced by the French company StudioCanal and the British company Heyday Films.",
" It was released in the United Kingdom on 28 November 2014 and grossed $265.3 million worldwide on a €38.5 million budget.",
" Among several honours, King was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and both he and Heyman were nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best British Film.",
" A sequel, \"Paddington 2\", is scheduled to be released in 2017."
],
[
"Big Fat Gypsy Gangster is a straight-to-DVD British comedy film directed, produced, written by and starring Ricky Grover.",
" The film centres on Grover's character Bulla from \"The 11 O'Clock Show\", after his release from prison.",
" The film was written by Grover and his wife Maria, and has an all-star line up including Steven Berkoff, Peter Capaldi, Omid Djalili, Rufus Hound and Tulisa Contostavlos."
],
[
"Peter Dougan Capaldi (born 14 April 1958) is a Scottish actor, writer and director, best known for playing the twelfth incarnation of the Doctor in \"Doctor Who\" and as spin doctor Malcolm Tucker in \"The Thick of It\", for which he has received four British Academy Television Award nominations, winning Best Male Comedy Performance in 2010.",
" For reprising the role in the spinoff film \"In the Loop\", Capaldi was honoured with several film critic award nominations for Best Supporting Actor.",
" He further took on the role of Paddington Bear's neighbour Mr. Curry in the family comedy film \"Paddington\"; he is set to reprise the role in \"Paddington 2\"."
],
[
"\"Extremis\" is the sixth episode of the tenth series of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".",
" It is written by Steven Moffat and was broadcast on 20 May 2017 on BBC One.",
" \"Extremis\" received extremely positive reviews from television critics, with many praising Peter Capaldi's performance and Steven Moffat's script, though some commented on the complicatedness of the script."
],
[
"Soft Top Hard Shoulder is a 1992 British comedy drama film directed by Stefan Schwartz, produced by Richard Holmes, written by and starring Peter Capaldi and also starring Elaine Collins, Frances Barber, Jeremy Northam and Richard Wilson."
],
[
"\"Kill the Moon\" is the seventh episode of the eighth series of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\", written by Peter Harness and directed by Paul Wilmshurst.",
" The episode stars Peter Capaldi and Jenna Coleman, with Hermione Norris guest starring.",
" The episode is particularly notable for receiving wildly polarizing reviews from television critics.",
" Whilst some critics acclaimed the episode and labelled it the best of the season, others criticised its scientific inaccuracy and thematic content."
],
[
"Doctor Who: Legacy is a match-3 puzzle RPG video game released on 27 November 2013 based upon the BBC television programme.",
" It is a free-to-play game release to coincide with the 50th Anniversary of the popular BBC sci-fi TV show, with rights licensed by BBC Worldwide.",
" The game launched focusing on the 11th Doctor (as played by Matt Smith), then later shifted the focus to the 12th Doctor (played by Peter Capaldi), upon his debut in the show.",
" New characters and content are added to the game regularly upon them being \"signed off\" with both the actors and the BBC brand team.",
" The game includes every incarnation of the Doctor from the television series (including the War Doctor) and well over 200 companions from both Classic and Modern Doctor Who.",
" The game also closely followed Series 8 and 9 of the show with new levels launching each weekend alongside each episode and included new characters, costumes, and enemies from most of the episodes."
],
[
"The News at Bedtime is a satirical comedy series on BBC Radio 4 written by Ian Hislop and Nick Newman, writers of the satirical \"Private Eye\" magazine.",
" The series is a spoof of news programmes, in particular shows such as \"The Today Programme\", set in \"Nurseryland\", a place in which all nursery rhymes and children's stories are real.",
" \"The News at Bedtime\" stars Jack Dee and Peter Capaldi as the main newsreaders, John Tweedledum and Jim Tweedledee.",
" The series was broadcast over the Christmas period in 2009, from Christmas Eve 2009 to New Year's Day 2010 with a special \"Year in Review\" episode broadcast on 31 December 2010."
]
]
}
|
5ae0121955429906c02daabf
|
Where is the institute formerly directed by food technologist Vishweshwaraiah Prakash located?
|
foothills of the Chamundi Hills
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Vishweshwaraiah Prakash",
"Vishweshwaraiah Prakash",
"Mysore"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Vishweshwaraiah Prakash",
"Arunachala Sreenivasan",
"Mysore",
"William Harrison Cook",
"María Orosa",
"Space Food Sticks",
"Joseph H. Hulse",
"Cyril P. Callister",
"Toronto Western Research Institute",
"Nicolas Appert (study association)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Vishweshwaraiah Prakash is an Indian structural biologist, food technologist and a former director-general designate of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).",
" He is a former director of the Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI), Mysore and was involved with the International Union of Food Science and Technology as the chairman of its International Academy during 2008-10.",
" He received the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize, the highest Indian award in the science and technology category in 1996.",
" The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri in 2004,"
],
[
"Arunachala Sreenivasan (1909–1996) was an Indian food technologist, nutritional scientist and the director of Cancer Research Institute of the Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai.",
" Born on 13 July 1909 in Tamil Nadu and after receiving the degree of Doctor of Science from the University of Madras in 1936, he served in various positions such as Deputy Director of Central Food Technological Research Institute, (1959–64), Head of Biochemistry and Food Technology Division of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, (1964–71), Adviser at the Department of Atomic Energy, and as the Emeritus Scientist of BARC (1971–73), before superannuating from Tata Memorial Centre in 1975.",
" He was an elected Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy and his research findings have been documented by way of several articles.",
" The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1974, for his contributions to science.",
" Sreenivasan died on 20 July 1996 at the age of 87."
],
[
"Mysore ( ), officially renamed as Mysuru, is the third most populous and the third largest city after Hubli in the state of Karnataka, India.",
" Located in the foothills of the Chamundi Hills about 146 km southwest of the state capital Bangalore, it is spread across an area of 128.42 km2 .",
" According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census of India, the population is 887,446.",
" Mysore City Corporation is responsible for the civic administration of the city, which is also the headquarters of the Mysore district and the Mysore division."
],
[
"William Harrison Cook, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (September 2, 1903 – May 19, 1998) was an English Canadian food technologist and biochemist.",
" He was Executive Director of the National Research Council."
],
[
"María Orosa e Ylagan (1893–1945) was a Filipino food technologist, pharmaceutical chemist, humanitarian and war heroine.",
" She experimented with foods native to the Philippines and formulated food products like calamansi nip, a desiccated and powdered form of calamansi that could be used to make calamansi juice, banana ketchup, and a powdered preparation of soybeans called Soyalac, a \"magic food\" preparation which helped save the lives of thousands of Filipinos, Americans, and other nationals who were held prisoner in different Japanese concentration camps during World War II."
],
[
"Space Food Sticks are snacks created for the Pillsbury Company in the late 1960s by the company's chief food technologist, Howard Bauman.",
" Bauman was instrumental later in establishing the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points regulations used for food safety."
],
[
"Joseph H. Hulse (1923–2013) was a Canadian biochemist, food technologist, writer, and the president of the International Union of Food Science and Technology.",
" He chaired the Committee of the Canadian chapter of the Freedom From Hunger, presided over the Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology and was the assistant director of nutrition at the Food and Agriculture Organization, besides serving as the vice president of the International Development Research Centre (IDRC).",
" He was the author of several texts and monographs on nutrition and allied sciences, including a 991-page treatise, \"Sorghum and the Millets: Their Composition and Nutritive Value\".",
" The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2008, for his contributions to Science and for his humanitarian activities in India."
],
[
"Cyril Percy Callister (16 February 1893 – 5 October 1949) was an Australian chemist and food technologist who developed the Vegemite yeast spread."
],
[
"The Krembil Research Institute formerly known as \"Toronto Western Research Institute\" (Krembil) is a non-profit academic medical research institute located in Canada’s largest city, Toronto.",
" The Krembil is one the principal research institutes of the University Health Network of academic teaching hospitals associated with the University of Toronto; the Krembil is also one of the largest research institutes in Canada focusing on human neurological disease from both a basic science and clinical research perspective.",
" Research within the Krembil is directed at the development of treatments for neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease), epilepsy, stroke, brain tumours, concussions, spinal cord injuries, neurophthalmologic and other ocular disorders, multiple sclerosis and autoimmune disorders."
],
[
"Nicolas Appert is a Dutch study association for Food Technology students at Wageningen University.",
" The association is named after the French inventor Nicolas Appert, who can be seen as the first food technologist.",
" The chef Nicolas Appert was researching ways to preserve food for a longer period of time and discovered that heating food products in a closed glass jar would greatly increase its shelflife.",
" A process, nowadays called appertisation."
]
]
}
|
5ac0e5be5542996f0d89cc33
|
Tom Who is the editor of the Nature Photonics where American physicist Tom Baehr-Jones has been published in?
|
Oliver Graydon
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Tom Baehr-Jones",
"Nature Photonics"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"ACS Photonics",
"Tom W. Bonner Prize in Nuclear Physics",
"Cosmic string",
"Nature Photonics",
"Mark Buchanan",
"Roman ring",
"Michal Lipson",
"Erwin Marquit",
"Charles Santori",
"Tom Baehr-Jones"
],
"sentences": [
[
"ACS Photonics is a monthly, peer-reviewed, scientific journal, first published in January 2014 by the American Chemical Society.",
" The current editor in chief is Harry A. Atwater (California Institute of Technology).",
" The interdisciplinary journal publishes original research articles, letters, reviews and perspectives."
],
[
"The Tom W. Bonner Prize in Nuclear Physics is an annual prize awarded by the American Physical Society's Division of Nuclear Physics.",
" Established in 1964, and currently consisting of $7,500 and a certificate, the Bonner Prize was founded in memory of physicist Tom W. Bonner.",
" The aim of the prize, as stated by the American Physical Society is:"
],
[
"Cosmic strings are hypothetical 1-dimensional topological defects which may have formed during a symmetry breaking phase transition in the early universe when the topology of the vacuum manifold associated to this symmetry breaking was not simply connected.",
" It is expected that at least one string per Hubble volume is formed.",
" Their existence was first contemplated by the theoretical physicist Tom Kibble in the 1970s."
],
[
"Nature Photonics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group.",
" The editor-in-chief is Oliver Graydon.",
" The journal covers research related to optoelectronics, laser science, imaging, communications, and other aspects of photonics and was established in January 2007.",
" \"Nature Photonics\" publishes review articles, research papers, News and Views pieces, and research highlights summarizing the latest scientific findings in optoelectronics.",
" This is complemented by a mix of articles dedicated to the business side of the industry covering areas such as technology commercialization and market analysis.",
" The papers that have been published in this journal are internationally acclaimed for maintaining high research standards.",
" The journal is regarded as top-ranking in the field of photonics."
],
[
"Mark Buchanan (born October 31, 1961 in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American physicist and author.",
" He was formerly an editor with the international journal of science \"Nature\", and the popular science magazine \"New Scientist\".",
" He has been a guest columnist for the \"New York Times\", and currently writes a monthly column for the journal \"Nature Physics\"."
],
[
"In general relativity, a Roman ring (proposed by Matt Visser in 1997 and named after the Roman arch, a concept proposed by Mike Morris and Kip Thorne in 1988 and named after physicist Tom Roman) is a configuration of wormholes where no subset of wormholes is near to chronology violation, though the combined system can be arbitrarily close to chronology violation."
],
[
"Michal Lipson (born 1970) is an American physicist known for her work on silicon photonics.",
" Lipson was named a 2010 MacArthur Fellow for contributions to silicon photonics especially towards enabling GHz silicon active devices .",
" Until 2014, she was the Given Foundation Professor of Engineering at Cornell University in the school of electrical and computer engineering and a member of the Kavli Institute for Nanoscience at Cornell.",
" She is now a Professor of Electrical Engineering at Columbia University.",
" According to Google Scholar, her publications have been cited over 22,500 times, and she has an h-index of 80 as of August 20, 2016.",
" In 2009 she co-founded the company PicoLuz, which develops and commercializes silicon nanophotonics technologies."
],
[
"Erwin Marquit (August 21, 1926 – February 19, 2015) was an American physicist and Marxist philosopher.",
" He was the principal founder of the Marxist Education Press and was editor of the Marxist studies journal \"Nature, Society, and Thought\" (1987–2007), making available works of Marxist scholarship, including contributions from European, African, Chinese, Vietnamese, and Cuban scholars."
],
[
"Charles Santori is an American physicist.",
" He obtained his bachelor of science degree in physics from MIT in 1997 and then got his Ph.D. in applied physics from Stanford University six years later after finishing his studies on semiconductors with Professor Yoshihisa Yamamoto.",
" In 2005 Charles joined HP Labs where he researches diamond photonics.",
" A year before his graduation from Stanford he along with other classmates of Yamamoto team have invented quantum cryptography that used photon turnstile device.",
" The same year, he published one of his most cited works on indistinguishable photons called \"Indistinguishable photons from a single-photon device\"."
],
[
"Tom Baehr-Jones (born January 15, 1980 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American physicist who has made contributions in the field of Nanophotonics.",
" His findings have been published in \"Nature\", \"Nature Photonics\", \"Nature Materials\", the \"IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology\", and \"Optics Express\", among many others.",
" Baehr-Jones is a co-founder of Luxtera, Inc.",
" He is currently at the University of Washington in Prof. Michael Hochberg's group."
]
]
}
|
5adcccce5542990d50227d29
|
Robert Covington, and injured 76er during the 2016-17 season, attanded which college basketball program?
|
Tennessee State University
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season",
"Robert Covington"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2011 Delhi bombing",
"Magnus Mainland",
"Temple Owls men's basketball",
"Jennifer White (basketball)",
"Missouri Tigers men's basketball",
"Robert Covington",
"Phog Allen",
"Dick Bennett",
"2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season",
"Keith Freeman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2011 Delhi bombing took place in the Indian capital Delhi on Wednesday, 7 September 2011 at 10:14 local time outside Gate No. 5 of the Delhi High Court, where a suspected briefcase bomb was planted.",
" The blast killed 17 people and injured 76."
],
[
"Magnus Mainland (1878 – September 4, 1959) was a college football lineman and college basketball player and founding coach for The University of Texas at Austin.",
" Mainland was a native of Scotland.",
" Mainland was a nationally known basketball player as an undergraduate student at Wheaton College (Illinois).",
" His Wheaton team was able to compete in the college basketball competition in the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, the first Olympic Games featuring the young sport (although only as a demonstration sport).",
" Wheaton placed second out of the three competing college basketball teams.",
" Following his graduation from Wheaton, Mainland enrolled in engineering courses at The University of Texas.",
" While a student there, he was able to convince University officials to permit him to organize, coach, and play on the University's first varsity basketball team.",
" The Longhorns took the court for the first time on March 10, 1906, defeating the Baylor Bears 27–17 at outdoor Clark Field.",
" Texas won seven of the eight games scheduled in its inaugural season.",
" Mainland's second and final season as head coach resulted in a 4–4 overall record.",
" Due to inadequate funding, the University Athletics Council canceled the basketball program after two seasons, leaving Texas without a basketball team for 1908.",
" The program was reinstated in 1909 under the direction of UT German studies faculty member and previous Longhorn football head coach (1907–08) W. E. Metzenthin, who had supported students in their efforts to have the program revived."
],
[
"The Temple Owls men's basketball team represents Temple University in the sport of basketball.",
" The Owls compete in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I as a member of the American Athletic Conference (The American).",
" They play their home games in the Liacouras Center on the university's main campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and are currently led by head coach Fran Dunphy.",
" Temple is the fifth-most winningest NCAA Division I men's college basketball program of all time, with 1886 wins at the end of the 2016-17 season."
],
[
"Jennifer White is a former women's basketball program head coach at St. Edward's University.",
" She played college basketball at Louisiana Tech University where she was a member of the 1981 AIAW Division I and 1982 NCAA Division I National Championship teams.",
" White earned her undergraduate degree in physical education in 1983 and her master's degree in physical education in 1985; both at Louisiana Tech.",
" In 1985 Louisiana Tech head coach Leon Barmore hired White as a full-time assistant coach; the LadyTechsters basketball would win the 1988 NCAA Division I National Championship.",
" In 1990 White left Louisiana Tech to serve as an assistant coach for Jody Conradt at the University of Texas at Austin where she coached until 1993.",
" She then worked a basketball training and conditioning programs for the PlayStrong division of Ironsmith Corporation in Austin, Texas.",
" White was since 2003 been with the St. Edward's women's basketball program as head coach and has achieved a 79–115 record.",
" White played high school basketball at Loretto High School in Tennessee where she won numerous awards and is among its accomplished players.",
" ."
],
[
"The Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represents the University of Missouri in the SEC.",
" Prior to the 2012–2013 season, the basketball team represented the school in the Big 12 Conference.",
" They are located in Columbia, Missouri, playing home games at Mizzou Arena (15,061).",
" The team last played in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2013.",
" The Tigers' next season in 2017–18 will be their first under new head coach Cuonzo Martin, who was hired away from California to replace the fired Kim Anderson.",
" The Missouri men's basketball program was a charter member of the Big 12 Conference, formed from the Big Eight Conference in 1996.",
" Following the 2016–17 season, the Tigers had an all-time record of 1,593–1,133 and a winning percentage of ."
],
[
"Robert Covington (born December 14, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The 6 ft small forward played college basketball for Tennessee State University."
],
[
"Forrest Clare \"Phog\" Allen (November 18, 1885 – September 16, 1974) was an American basketball and baseball player, coach of American football, basketball, and baseball, college athletics administrator, and osteopathic physician.",
" Known as the \"Father of Basketball Coaching,\" he served as the head basketball coach at Baker University (1905–1908), the University of Kansas (1907–1909, 1919–1956), Haskell Institute—now Haskell Indian Nations University (1908–1909), and Warrensburg Teachers College—now the University of Central Missouri (1912–1919), compiling a career college basketball record of 746–264.",
" In his 39 seasons at the helm of the Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball program, his teams won 24 conference championships and three national titles.",
" The Helms Athletic Foundation retroactively recognized Allen's 1921–22 and 1922–23 Kansas teams as national champions.",
" Allen's 1951–52 squad won the 1952 NCAA Tournament and his Jayhawks were runners-up in the NCAA Tournament in 1940 and 1953.",
" His 590 wins are the most of any coach in the storied history of the Kansas basketball program."
],
[
"Richard A. Bennett (born April 20, 1943) is an American former college basketball coach who is best known for building the Wisconsin-Green Bay Phoenix men's basketball program into a mid-major power and revitalizing the Wisconsin Badgers basketball program.",
" Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he is the father of current Virginia Cavaliers head coach Tony Bennett and current Northern Illinois women's basketball head coach Kathi Bennett."
],
[
"The 2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season will be the 79th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The 2017–18 76ers season will likely be the first time where their franchise's young core would play together with players like Joel Embiid, Ben Simmons, Dario Saric, Timothe Luwawu-Cabarrot, and newly drafted point guard, Markelle Fultz with leading the way moving forward.",
" Furthermore, during the 2016–17 season, the club was plagued with injury with Ben Simmons, Jahlil Okafor, Jerryd Bayless, Joel Embiid and Robert Covington.",
" All five of them missed significant time.",
" They would wind up acquiring the #1 pick again, this time being point guard Markelle Fultz from the Boston Celtics on June 19, four days before the 2017 NBA Draft began in exchange for their #3 pick this year (which was Jayson Tatum) and another first round pick moving forward.",
" During the 2017–18 campaign, the Sixers look to build young core and have more of a legitimate change to a playoff run since Sam Hinkie's infamous tanking method."
],
[
"Keith Freeman (born December 11, 1963) is an assistant coach of the women's basketball team at Wright State University.",
" He is the former women's basketball program head coach at Valparaiso University.",
" Freeman, the sixth head coach in the history of the Valparaiso University Crusader women’s basketball program, was hired as the head coach before the 1994–1995 season.",
" Freeman also served as the head women's basketball coach at Saint Joseph's College in Rensselaer, Indiana, from 1990–1994, and was the Great Lakes Valley Coach of the Year in 1992.",
" Prior his tenure at Saint Joseph's, Freeman was the head men's basketball coach at Huntington (Ind.) College from 1985 to 1989.",
" Freeman took over the Huntington program at age 21, making him one of the youngest college coaches in the nation.",
" Freeman began coaching at the age of 19 when he was named the head women's basketball coach at Huntington, serving from 1983 to 1985."
]
]
}
|
5add7a995542992200553b38
|
What is the name of this singer who released several albums with her country music singer daughter that worked with Mark Selby?
|
Naomi
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Mark Selby (musician)",
"Wynonna Judd",
"Wynonna Judd",
"Wynonna Judd"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
2,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Paul Wall",
"Wynonna Judd",
"I Cry (Tammy Cochran song)",
"Slim Newton",
"Eric Biddines",
"James Blundell (singer)",
"Barbed Wire and Roses",
"Kristen Hall",
"Mark Selby (musician)",
"There's Your Trouble"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Paul Michael Slayton (born March 11, 1981), better known by his stage name Paul Wall, is an American rapper from Houston, Texas.",
" He is affiliated with Swishahouse Records.",
" He has released several albums under the label and collaborating with other rappers signed to the label.",
" He was musical partners with rapper Chamillionaire with whom he released several albums including the independently released \"Get Ya Mind Correct\".",
" In 2005, he was signed to Atlantic Records and became successful with his major-label debut \"The Peoples Champ\". \"",
"Get Money, Stay True\" followed in 2007."
],
[
"Wynonna Ellen Judd ( ; born Christina Claire Ciminella; May 30, 1964) is an American country music singer.",
" Her solo albums and singles are all credited to the single name Wynonna.",
" She first rose to fame in the 1980s alongside her mother Naomi in the country music duo The Judds.",
" They released seven albums on Curb Records in addition to 26 singles, of which 14 were number-one hits."
],
[
"\"I Cry\" is a song written by Tia Sillers and Mark Selby, and recorded by American country music artist Tammy Cochran.",
" It was released in November 2001 as the fourth single from the album \"Tammy Cochran\".",
" The song reached number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart."
],
[
"Ralph Ernest \"Slim\" Newton (born 22 October 1932) is an Australian country music singer-songwriter.",
" In June 1972 he issued an extended play, \"The Redback on the Toilet Seat\", which peaked at No. 3 on the \"Go-Set\" National Top 40 Singles Chart and sold over 100,000 copies.",
" In 1973 Newton won a Golden Guitar Trophy at the inaugural Country Music Awards of Australia for Top Selling Record for the EP.",
" Newton continued his career as a part-time musician and released several albums while also working in his trade as a welder.",
" In 1977 the Country Music Association of Australia inducted him into the Australasian Country Music Hands of Fame, and then in 2009 into the Australian Country Music Roll of Renown."
],
[
"Eric Biddines (born Ocala, Florida) is an American rapper, vocalist, and record producer based in Palm Beach, Florida.",
" He has released several albums on his label planetcoffeebean, and in 2010 was nominated for Independent Artist of the Year at the Palm Beach Hip Hop Awards.",
" His most recent album, \"Local Cafe,\" was released in 2017, with the music video for the track \"Railroads Down/Unfished\" released to MTV2 and MTV Jams in April 2014.",
" He has released several other music videos as well.",
" BET wrote that Biddines' music \"demonstrates a Dungeon Family-like propensity for interweaving harmonious refrains into complex flows to create a sound that sandwiches pure hip hop with layerings of funk and R&B.\""
],
[
"James Blundell (born 8 December 1964) is an Australian country music singer.",
" Born in Stanthorpe, Queensland, Blundell first rose to prominence after being named \"best new talent\" at the 1987 Country Music Awards of Australia.",
" He has since released several albums in both Australia and the United States, with his most successful album \"This Road\" (released in 1992) selling more than 145,000 copies in Australia.",
" Blundell was an unsuccessful candidate for the Senate in Queensland at the 2013 federal election, running for Katter's Australian Party."
],
[
"\"Barbed Wire and Roses\" is a debut song recorded by American country music group Pinmonkey.",
" It was released in April 2002 as the first single from the album \"Pinmonkey\".",
" The song reached #24 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Single & Tracks chart.",
" The song was written by Tia Sillers, Mark Selby and Sean Locke."
],
[
"Kristen Alyson Hall (born October 24, 1962) is an American folk rock singer-songwriter and a founding member of the country music group Sugarland.",
" She had a solo career and released several albums, formed the country band Sugarland, and more recently has been involved in songwriting collaborations with Courtney Jaye."
],
[
"Mark Otis Selby (1960/1961 – September 18, 2017) was an American blues rock singer-songwriter, guitarist, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer.",
" Born in Enid, Oklahoma, he was a solo artist, signed to ZYX Records in Europe, and one half of performing duo with his wife, songwriter Tia Sillers.",
" He also plays guitar in recording sessions for musical artists such as Kenny Rogers, Johnny Reid, Keni Thomas, Jimmy Hall, and Wynonna Judd."
],
[
"\"There's Your Trouble\" is a song written by Mark Selby and Tia Sillers, and recorded by American country music band Dixie Chicks.",
" It was released in April 1998 as the second single from the band's album \"Wide Open Spaces\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8da607554299441c6ba02b
|
In 1924 E. C. Rhodes became Reader at a university founded in what year?
|
1895
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"E. C. Rhodes",
"London School of Economics"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nick Collins (composer)",
"E. C. Rhodes",
"James Hogg (publisher)",
"University of Aberdeen",
"Charles Ross (historian)",
"London School of Economics",
"University of Łódź",
"Mary Louise Rhodes",
"East China Normal University",
"Rhodes University"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nick Collins (born 1975) is a British academic and computer music composer.",
" From 2006-2013 he lived in Brighton, UK, and ran the music informatics degrees at the University of Sussex.",
" In 2013 he became Reader at the University of Durham."
],
[
"Edmund Cecil Rhodes (1892–1964), a statistician, was born in Yorkshire and named after Cecil Rhodes.",
" He went to Bradford Grammar School and Trinity College, Cambridge where he graduated as Wrangler (B-star) in 1914.",
" In 1924 he became Reader at the London School of Economics where he remained until he retired in 1958.",
" He wrote for Biometrika and the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, and Edgeworth called him a \"pathbreaker\" (see obituary by Grebenik)."
],
[
"James Robert Hogg was the son of James Hogg, was born near Edinburgh on 26 March 1806, and educated under the Rev. Thomas Sheriff, who became minister of Fala, in the presbytery of Dalkeith, in 1828, and died in 1836.",
" On 24 Aug 1818 Hogg was bound apprentice to James Muirhead, printer, Edinburgh.",
" He subsequently entered the book house attached to the \"Caledonian Mercury,\" where the printing of the seventh edition of the \"Encyclopedia Britannica\" had been commenced in 1827, and became reader on the \"Caledonian Mercury.\""
],
[
"The University of Aberdeen is a public research university in Aberdeen, Scotland.",
" It is an ancient university founded in 1495 when William Elphinstone, Bishop of Aberdeen, petitioned Pope Alexander VI on behalf of James IV, King of Scots to establish King's College, making it Scotland's third-oldest university and the fifth-oldest in the English-speaking world.",
" The university as it is today was formed in 1860 by a merger between King's College and Marischal College, a second university founded in 1593 as a Protestant alternative to the former.",
" Today, Aberdeen is consistently ranked among the top 200 universities in the world and is one of two universities in the city, the other being the Robert Gordon University."
],
[
"Charles Derek Ross (1924 – 1986) was an English historian of the Late Middle Ages.",
" He was educated at Wakefield Grammar School and Brasenose College, Oxford, where he completed a doctoral thesis on the baronage in Yorkshire in the early fifteenth century under the supervision of K.B. McFarlane.",
" He published predominantly on the history of the later medieval English nobility, royalty, and the Wars of the Roses.",
" Originally teaching alongside Margaret Sharp (daughter of T.F. Tout), he became reader and then Professor of Medieval History at the University of Bristol.",
" His pupils included Michael Hicks, Anne Crawford and Ralph Griffiths.",
" He remained at Bristol until his death in 1986, when he was killed by an intruder in his own home."
],
[
"The London School of Economics (officially The London School of Economics and Political Science, often referred to as LSE) is a public research university located in London, England and a constituent college of the federal University of London.",
" Founded in 1895 by Fabian Society members Sidney Webb, Beatrice Webb, Graham Wallas and George Bernard Shaw for the betterment of society, LSE joined the University of London in 1900 and established its first degree courses under the auspices of the University in 1901.",
" The LSE has awarded its own degrees since 2008."
],
[
"The University of Łódź (Polish: \"Uniwersytet Łódzki\", Latin: \"Universitas Lodziensis\") is a public research university founded in 1945 in Łódź, Poland, as a continuation of educational institutions functioning in Łódź during the interwar period — the Teacher Training Institute (1921–1928), the Higher School of Social and Economic Sciences (1924–1928) and a division of the Free Polish University (1928–1939).",
" The university provides undergraduate and postgraduate education to more than 47,000 students among 2,600 instructors.",
" Its international cooperation includes 385 partner institutions from all over the world, and a number of programmes in English as the language of instruction."
],
[
"Mary Louise Rhodes (April 5, 1916 – June 26, 1987) was a petroleum geologist in the United States.",
" Rhodes was born April 5, 1916 in Clinton, Missouri.",
" She achieved a bachelor’s degree (1938) and a master’s degree (1939) in Geology at the University of Missouri.",
" In 1942, Rhodes started her professional career in the production department at the Standard Oil Company of Texas (SOTEX), where she examined well samples, constructed sample logs, and prepared subservience maps and cross-sections.",
" Later she transferred to the exploration department in 1946, she continued to work in this department for the rest of her career.",
" Her duties in this department mainly included travelling the world to collect soil samples and collect to find oil reserves.",
" Throughout her professional career, Rhodes became well-known as a carbonate stratigrapher and an expert on several of the Permian basin rock units.",
" Rhodes died in June 26, 1987 from cancer in Midland, Texas."
],
[
"East China Normal University (ECNU) is a comprehensive public research university in Shanghai, China.",
" It was formed in 1951 by the merger of the Great China University founded in 1924 and Kwang Hua University (est. 1925) which had its ultimate origins in the St. John's College established in the city in 1879.",
" Its original role was to train teachers for secondary and higher education, as suggested in the name \"Normal\", but very soon housed top-class researchers and evolved into an elite research-intensive university."
],
[
"Rhodes University is a public research university located in Grahamstown in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.",
" It is one of four universities in the province.",
" Established in 1904, Rhodes University is the province's oldest university, and it is the fifth or sixth oldest South African university in continuous operation, being preceded by the University of the Free State (1904), University of Witwatersrand (1896), Stellenbosch University (1866) and the University of Cape Town (1829).",
" Rhodes was founded in 1904 as Rhodes University College, named after Cecil Rhodes, through a grant from the Rhodes Trust.",
" It became a constituent college of the University of South Africa in 1918 before becoming an independent university in 1951."
]
]
}
|
5a85b16f5542991dd0999e8d
|
Raja Rajendra is a 2015 Kannada comedy film that stars what actress who is known for her role in the film Drishyam?
|
Ishita Dutta
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Raja Rajendra",
"Raja Rajendra",
"Ishita Dutta"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ouija (2015 film)",
"Sathyavan Savithri",
"Ishita Dutta",
"Raja Rajendra",
"Deal Raja",
"Kurigalu Saar Kurigalu",
"Katthegalu Saar Katthegalu",
"Bullet Basya",
"Sundaranga Jaana",
"Kothigalu Saar Kothigalu"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ouija (also known as \"Ouija: Game Never Ends\") is a 2015 Kannada supernatural horror film produced by Vikram Raju under the Vega Entertainment banner.",
" The movie is directed by Raaj Kumar Reddy.",
" The film stars Bharath, Shraddha Das, Gayathri Iyer, Madhuri Itagi, Kadambari Jethwani, Sayaji Shinde, Avinash, Raja Ravindra and Raghu Kunche.",
" The films' music has been composed by Hari Nikesh.",
" The stunt sequences in the film were directed by action director William Ong.",
" All five songs for the film have been choreographed by Raghu Master.",
" The major portion of this film was shot in Malaysia and Bangalore with a few scenes being shot in Hyderabad."
],
[
"Sathyavan Savithri (Kannada: ಸತ್ಯವಾನ್ ಸಾವಿತ್ರಿ ) is a 2007 Kannada comedy film directed by Ramesh Aravind and produced by Ajay Chandani for Ajay Films banner.",
" The story written by Rajendra Karanth, is inspired by a famous French play \"Fleur de cactus\" by Pierre Barillet and Jean-Pierre Gredy which was also made in English as \"Cactus Flower\" (1969) and Hindi as \"Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya?",
"\" (2005)."
],
[
"Ishita Dutta is an Indian film and television actress, known for her role in the suspense thriller film \"Drishyam\" (2015) and the Hindi soap opera \"Ek Ghar Banaunga\", that aired on Star Plus.",
" She is the younger sister of actress Tanushree Dutta."
],
[
"Raja Rajendra (Kannada: ರಾಜ ರಾಜೇಂದ್ರ ) is a 2015 Kannada comedy film written and directed by Pon Kumaran.",
" It stars Sharan, Ishita Dutta, Vimala Raman and P. Ravi Shankar in the stellar roles.",
" The film marks the reunion of director Kumaran and actor Sharan after their previous venture, \"Jai Lalitha\".",
" Produced by Uday K. Mehta, the film released on 6 February 2015.",
" The plot of the movie was based on the 1990 Malayalam comedy \"His Highness Abdullah\"."
],
[
"Deal Raja is a 2016 Indian Kannada comedy film written and directed by Rajgopi.",
" It stars Komal Kumar, Bhanu Sri Mehra and Ithi Acharya in the lead roles.",
" The music is composed by Abhimann Roy and cinematography by Jai Anand."
],
[
"Kurigalu Saar Kurigalu (Kannada: ಕುರಿಗಳು ಸಾರ್ ಕುರಿಗಳು ) is a 2001 Indian Kannada comedy film directed and written by Rajendra Singh Babu.",
" The film stars Ramesh Aravind, S. Narayan, Mohan, Bhavana, Ruchita Prasad and Ananth Nag in the lead roles.",
" This is the first film in the \"Saar\" series directed by Babu and was released on 23 March 2001 and received generally positive reviews from the critics and turned out to be box-office hit."
],
[
"Katthegalu Saar Katthegalu (Kannada: ಕತ್ತೆಗಳು ಸಾರ್ ಕತ್ತೆಗಳು ) is a 2003 Indian Kannada comedy film directed by Rajendra Singh Babu.",
" The film stars Ramesh Aravind, S. Narayan, Komal Kumar, Ruthika, Meghana Naidu and Urvashi in the lead roles.",
" This is the third film in the \"Saar\" series directed by Babu and was released on 28 March 2003 and received generally positive reviews from the critics and turned out to be box-office hit."
],
[
"Bullet Basya is a 2015 Indian Kannada comedy film directed by Jayatheertha, and stars Sharan and Haripriya in the lead roles.",
" The supporting cast features Rangayana Raghu, Sadhu Kokila and Yathiraj Jaggesh.",
" The title of the film was taken from Sudheer's character in the 1989 Kannada film \"C.B.I. Shankar\".",
" The makers however confirmed that there was connection between the two."
],
[
"Sundaranga Jaana is a 2016 Indian Kannada comedy film directed by Ramesh Aravind.",
" The film is a remake of the 2015 Telugu film \"Bhale Bhale Magadivoy\", and stars Ganesh and Shanvi Srivastava in the lead roles.",
" Devaraj and Ravishankar Gowda feature in supporting roles.",
" The film is being produced by Rockline Venkatesh and Allu Aravind under the banner Rockline & Allu Aravind Productions.",
" The title of the film was taken from a track of the same title from the 1970 Kannada film \"Samshaya Phala\".",
" Filming began on 25 February 2016."
],
[
"Kothigalu Saar Kothigalu (Kannada: ಕೋತಿಗಳು ಸಾರ್ ಕೋತಿಗಳು ) is a 2001 Indian Kannada comedy film directed by Rajendra Singh Babu.",
" The film stars Ramesh Aravind, S. Narayan, Mohan, Prema, Tara and Urvashi in the lead roles.",
" This is the second film in the \"Saar\" series directed by Babu and was released on 28 December 2001 and received generally positive reviews from the critics and turned out to be box-office hit.",
" It completed a 100-day run in theatres.",
" The film was remade in Telugu as \"Sandade Sandadi\" and in Hindi as \"Shaadi No. 1\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae122f55542997b2ef7d0f6
|
Robert L. DuPont, is a national leader in marijuana policy, drug policy and treatment, he was second White House Drug Czar from 1973 to 1977 under former Presidents Richard Nixon and which American politician who served as the 38th President of the United States from August 1974 to January 1977?
|
Gerald Ford
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Robert DuPont",
"Gerald Ford"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gene Boyer",
"Bobbie Kilberg",
"War on Drugs",
"Drug czar",
"Gerald Ford",
"Timeline of the presidency of Gerald Ford",
"John P. Walters",
"Robert Warshaw",
"Robert DuPont",
"Jerome Jaffe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Retired United States Army Lieutenant Colonel Gene T. Boyer (born July 24, 1929) was the chief pilot of Army One, the helicopter transporting the President of the United States, between 1964 and 1975.",
" Boyer was the pilot during President Richard Nixon's last day in office on August 9, 1974, when Nixon famously delivered the V sign just prior to leaving office.",
" He led the restoration of the VH-3A \"Sea King\" helicopter, tail number 150617, that served as Army One that day.",
" That helicopter is now on permanent display at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum.",
" Boyer also served Presidents Johnson and Ford as a White House pilot."
],
[
"Bobbie Kilberg (born Barbara Greene; October 25, 1944) is a Republican operative who has worked for Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, George H.W. Bush, and George W. Bush.",
" Kilberg is currently the President and CEO of the Northern Virginia Technology Council and has been since 1998.",
" She was briefly an attorney with the Washington law firm of Arnold & Porter from 1971 to 1973.",
" Her White House experiences include serving on the staff of President Richard Nixon's Domestic Policy Council, serving under President Gerald Ford as Associate Counsel and serving for President George H.W. Bush as Deputy Assistant to the President for Public Liaison and as Director of the White House Office of Intergovernmental Affairs."
],
[
"The War on Drugs is an American term usually applied to the United States government's campaign of prohibition of drugs, military aid, and military intervention, with the stated aim being to reduce the illegal drug trade.",
" This initiative includes a set of drug policies that are intended to discourage the production, distribution, and consumption of psychoactive drugs that the participating governments and the UN have made illegal.",
" The term was popularized by the media shortly after a press conference given on June 18, 1971, by United States President Richard Nixon—the day after publication of a special message from President Nixon to the Congress on Drug Abuse Prevention and Control—during which he declared drug abuse \"public enemy number one\".",
" That message to the Congress included text about devoting more federal resources to the \"prevention of new addicts, and the rehabilitation of those who are addicted\", but that part did not receive the same public attention as the term \"war on drugs\".",
" However, two years prior to this, Nixon had formally declared a \"war on drugs\" that would be directed toward eradication, interdiction, and incarceration.",
" Today, the Drug Policy Alliance, which advocates for an end to the War on Drugs, estimates that the United States spends $51 billion annually on these initiatives."
],
[
"Drug Czar is an informal name for the person who directs drug-control policies in the United States, following the U.S. use of the 'czar' term.",
" The 'drug czar' title was first published in a 1982 news story by United Press International which reported that “Senators... voted 62–34 to establish a ‘drug czar’ who would have overall responsibility for U.S. drug policy.”",
" Since then, several \"ad hoc\" executive positions in both the United States and United Kingdom have been established which have been subsequently referred to in this manner."
],
[
"Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th President of the United States from August 1974 to January 1977, following the resignation of Richard Nixon.",
" Prior to this he served eight months as the 40th Vice President of the United States, following the resignation of Spiro Agnew.",
" He was the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the 25th Amendment, and consequently the only person to have served as both Vice President and President of the United States without being elected to executive office.",
" Before his appointment to the vice presidency, Ford served 25 years as U.S. Representative from Michigan's 5th congressional district, the final nine of them as the House Minority Leader."
],
[
"The presidency of Gerald Ford began on August 9, 1974, when Gerald Ford became President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1977, a span of days.",
" Ford, the 38th United States president, succeeded Richard Nixon, who had resigned from office.",
" Prior to this he was the 40th Vice President of the United States, serving from 1973 until President Richard Nixon's resignation in 1974.",
" He was the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, following the resignation of Vice President Spiro Agnew on October 10, 1973.",
" Ford has the distinction of being the first, and to date the only person to have served as both vice president and president without being elected to either office."
],
[
"John P. Walters (born February 8, 1952) is the former Director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP).",
" He held that position from December 7, 2001 to January 20, 2009.",
" As the nation's \"Drug Czar,\" Walters coordinated all aspects of federal anti-drug policies and spending."
],
[
"Robert S. Warshaw is an American law enforcement official and former Associate Director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy, commonly referred to as the \"deputy drug czar.\"",
" Warshaw, appointed to the position in 1998, served under ONDCP Director Barry McCaffrey.",
" He previously served as Chief of the Rochester Police Department.",
" Upon being appointed to the ONDCP, Warshaw was succeeded as police chief by Robert Duffy, later Mayor of Rochester and currently lieutenant governor of New York State."
],
[
"Robert L. DuPont (born March 25, 1936 in Toledo, Ohio) is a national leader in marijuana policy, drug policy and treatment.",
" He was the first Director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) from 1973 to 1978 and was the second White House Drug Czar from 1973 to 1977 under former Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.",
" In 1978 Dr. DuPont became the founding President of the Institute for Behavior and Health, Inc.",
" In 1982 he and Peter B. Bensinger founded Bensinger, DuPont & Associates, a national consulting firm."
],
[
"Jerome H. Jaffe was the Drug Czar under the administration of President of the United States Richard Nixon."
]
]
}
|
5ae15bd15542990adbacf769
|
Which home computer was sold first, the Matra Alice or the IBM PS/1?
|
The Matra & Hachette Ordinateur Alice was a home computer sold in France beginning in 1983.
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Matra Alice",
"IBM PS/1"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Matra Alice",
"Video Graphics Array",
"IBM PC Series",
"IBM 386SLC",
"Interact Home Computer",
"IBM PS/ValuePoint",
"IBM PS/1",
"PS/2 port",
"IBM Aptiva",
"AT (form factor)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Matra & Hachette Ordinateur Alice was a home computer sold in France beginning in 1983.",
" It was a clone of the TRS-80 MC-10, produced through a collaboration between Matra and Hachette in France and Tandy Corporation in the United States."
],
[
"Video Graphics Array (VGA) is the display hardware first introduced with the IBM PS/2 line of computers in 1987.",
" Through widespread adoption, the term has also come to mean either an analog computer display standard, the 15-pin D-subminiature VGA connector, or the 640×480 resolution characteristic of the VGA hardware."
],
[
"The IBM PC Series personal computer was the follow-on to the IBM PS/ValuePoint and IBM Personal System/2.",
" Announced in October 1994 and withdrawn in October 2000, it was replaced by the IBM NetVista, apart from the Pentium Pro-based PC360 and PC365, which were replaced by the IBM IntelliStation."
],
[
"The 386SLC was an Intel-licensed version of the 386SX (32-bit internal, 16-bit external, 24-bit memory addressing), developed and manufactured by IBM in 1991.",
" It included power-management capabilities and an 8KB internal CPU cache, which enabled it to yield comparable performance to 386DX processors of the same clock speed, which were considerably more expensive.",
" Known inside IBM as \"\"Super Little Chip\"\" for its initials, it was used in IBM PS/2 35, 40 56 Series and in the IBM PS/ValuePoint 325T, but never gained much market share.",
" This was mainly due to an agreement with Intel, in which IBM was not allowed to sell their CPUs if they were not part of a system or upgrade board.",
" It was also marketed as an optional upgrade for 8086-equipped IBM PS/2 25 Series computers."
],
[
"The Interact Home Computer is a rare, very early (1978) American home computer made by \"Interact Electronics Inc\" of Ann Arbor, Michigan.",
" It sold under the name \"interact Model One home computer\".",
" The original Ineract Model One computer was designed by Rick Barnich and Tim Anderson at 204 E. Washington in Ann Arbor, then moving to an office in Georgetown Mall on Packard St in Ann Arbor.",
" Interact Electronics Inc was a privately held company that was funded by Hongiman, Miller, Swartz and Cohn...a lawyer firm out of Detroit.",
" The President/Founder of Interact Electronics Inc was Ken Lochner, who was one of the original developers of the BASIC language based out of Dartmouth college.",
" Ken had started Interact Electronics Inc after a successful startup known as ADP Cyphernetics, the original computer time share company in Ann Arbor, now known as ADP Network Services.",
" Only a few thousand Interacts were sold before the company went bankrupt.",
" Most were sold by the liquidator \"Protecto Enterprizes\" of Barrington, Illinois through mail order sales.",
" The Interact Model One Home Computer debuted at the Consumer Electronics Show in Chicago in June 1978 at a price of $499.",
" The majority of sales were thru Mail Order houses and you could buy it off the shelf at Highland Appliance in the Detroit, MI area and Newman Computer Exchange in Ann Arbor.",
" Probably the most successful application available for the Interace was a program called \"Message Center\".",
" With it, a store could type in whatever message they wanted to appear scrolling on a TV screen...like Advertisements, or welcoming messages to guests in an office.",
" Although it was mostly a Game machine at the time with games such as Showdown, BlackJack and Chess, there was also BASIC programming where users could create their own programs in the BASIC computer language.",
" Customers began hooking up Interact to control everything from lights in their house, to a Chevrolet Corvette!"
],
[
"The IBM PS/ValuePoint (or just ValuePoint) personal computer was IBM's answer to the PC clone market, where the IBM PS/2 could not compete due to price and proprietary interfaces.",
" Announced in October 1992 and withdrawn in July 1995, it was replaced by the IBM PC Series 300."
],
[
"The IBM PS/1 is a brand for a line of personal computers that marked IBM's return to the home market in 1990, five years after the IBM PCjr.",
" It was replaced by the IBM Aptiva in September 1994."
],
[
"The PS/2 port is a 6-pin mini-DIN connector used for connecting some keyboards and mice to a PC compatible computer system.",
" Its name comes from the IBM Personal System/2 series of personal computers, with which it was introduced in 1987.",
" The PS/2 mouse connector generally replaced the older DE-9 RS-232 \"serial mouse\" connector, while the PS/2 keyboard connector replaced the larger 5-pin/180° DIN connector used in the IBM PC/AT design.",
" The PS/2 designs on keyboard and mouse interfaces are electrically similar and employ the same communication protocol.",
" However, unlike the otherwise similar Apple Desktop Bus connector used by Apple, a given system's keyboard and mouse port may not be interchangeable since the two devices use a different set of commands."
],
[
"The IBM Aptiva personal computer was introduced in September 1994 as the replacement for the IBM PS/1.",
" The first Aptiva models were based on the Intel 80486 CPU with later models using the Pentium and AMD CPUs.",
" All systems were developed in-house except for the later E series which was developed by Acer.",
" The last system was withdrawn in May 2001 without direct replacement when IBM decided to exit the home market.",
" Customers were directed to the IBM NetVista, which was more targeted to business desktops.",
" Most Aptiva models included a modem and a standby/hibernation feature called \"Rapid Resume\"."
],
[
"In the area of IBM compatible personal computers, the AT form factor referred to the dimensions and layout (form factor) of the motherboard for the IBM AT.",
" Like the IBM PC and IBM XT models before it, many third-party manufacturers produced motherboards compatible with the IBM AT form factor, allowing end users to upgrade their computers for faster processors.",
" The IBM AT became a widely copied design in the booming home computer market of the 1980s.",
" IBM clones made at the time began using AT compatible designs, contributing to its popularity.",
" In the 1990s many computers still used AT and its variants.",
" Since 1997, the AT form factor has been largely supplanted by ATX."
]
]
}
|
5a8db36c5542994ba4e3dd0b
|
What was the most successful album on which Bret Michaels was the lead singer?
|
Open Up and Say... Ahh!
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Bret Michaels",
"Poison (American band)",
"Poison (American band)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
3,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Apprentice (U.S. season 9)",
"Songs of Life (Bret Michaels album)",
"Rock of Love with Bret Michaels (season 1)",
"A Letter from Death Row (film)",
"Poison (American band)",
"A Beautiful Soul (song)",
"Bret Michaels",
"Rock of Love with Bret Michaels",
"Ballads, Blues & Stories",
"A Letter from Death Row (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Celebrity Apprentice 3 (also known as The Apprentice 9) is the ninth installment of the reality game show, \"Celebrity Apprentice\".",
" On April 29, 2009, NBC officially announced the renewal of \"Celebrity Apprentice\" for Spring 2010.",
" The show premiered on Sunday, March 14, 2010.",
" The two-hour season finale was on Sunday, May 23, 2010, 9–11 p.m., ET/PT and the winner was Poison lead singer and \"Rock of Love\" star Bret Michaels.",
" The Celebrity Apprentice is auctioning off items to help benefit the Hollyrod Foundation and the American Diabetes Association.",
" Auction items include photos taken by Bret Michaels, clothing, posters, and other rare items signed by the cast.",
" Michaels also returned for All-Star Celebrity Apprentice.",
" Michaels was the only previous winner to return and was ironically fired first, coming in 14th."
],
[
"Songs of Life is the second solo studio album by Bret Michaels, lead singer of the rock band Poison.",
" The album was released April 22, 2003 and coincides with the same date of his two-year-old daughter Raine's birthday.",
" The album is written and produced by Bret Michaels, Cliff Calabro and co-produced by Jeremy Rubolino.",
" The music is inspired by events from Bret Michael's life."
],
[
"Rock of Love with Bret Michaels is a competition-driven reality television series starring Bret Michaels, the lead singer of the band Poison.",
" The 12-episode series, which premiered July 15, 2007 on VH1 (a VSPOT online premiere showcased on July 10), was created by Cris Abrego and Mark Cronin (co-founders of the production company 51 Minds)."
],
[
"A Letter From Death Row is a 1998 psychological thriller film directed by Marvin Baker and Bret Michaels, lead singer of the hard rock band Poison.",
" Bret Michaels also wrote the film and starred in it.",
" The film was released by Sheen Michaels Entertainment, a company created by Bret Michaels and actor Charlie Sheen.",
" The film was produced by Shane Stanley and also stars Martin Sheen, Charlie Sheen, and Kristi Gibson, who was Michaels' girlfriend at the time."
],
[
"Poison is an American rock band that achieved great commercial success in the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s.",
" Poison has sold over 40 million records worldwide and has sold 15 million records in the United States alone.",
" The band has also charted ten singles to the Top 40 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, including six Top 10 singles and the Hot 100 number-one, \"Every Rose Has Its Thorn\".",
" The band's breakthrough debut album, the multi-platinum \"Look What the Cat Dragged In\", was released in 1986 and they hit their peak with the second album, \"Open Up and Say... Ahh!",
"\", which became the band's most successful album, being certified 5x platinum in the US.",
" The popularity continued into the new decade with their third consecutive multi-platinum selling album, \"Flesh & Blood\"."
],
[
"\"A Beautiful Soul\" is a power ballad by Poison lead singer Bret Michaels, and was released as the lead single for the album \"True Grit\".",
" The song was released as a single on April 1, 2014 over one year before the release of the album, which was released May 5, 2015.",
" The single features a music video which was released April 2, 2014 and the song was performed live on the Bret Michaels edition of \"Oprah's Lifeclass\" which was taped live on Oprah's website This is one of the few Bret Michaels songs not to feature a guitar solo."
],
[
"Bret Michael Sychak (born March 15, 1963), professionally known as Bret Michaels, is an American singer-songwriter and musician.",
" He gained fame as the lead singer of the glam metal band Poison who have sold over 50 million records worldwide and 15 million records in the United States alone.",
" The band has also charted ten singles to the Top 40 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, including six Top 10 singles and a number-one single, \"Every Rose Has Its Thorn\"."
],
[
"Rock of Love with Bret Michaels is an American reality television dating game show.",
" It stars Bret Michaels, the lead singer from the band Poison.",
" The show closely resembles its sister show \"Flavor of Love\".",
" The first season featured 25 women competing to be Michaels' girlfriend.",
" Each week, the women face challenges, the winner of which gets to go on a date with Michaels.",
" Some of the challenges were based on situations that they might encounter if chosen to be Michaels' girlfriend.",
" The first season winner was 24-year-old Jes Rickleff from Naperville, Illinois.",
" At the reunion, she revealed that she did not have romantic feelings for Michaels, and that she thought that he should have chosen the runner-up, Heather."
],
[
"Ballads, Blues & Stories is a unique storytellers music CD from Bret Michaels, the lead singer of the rock band Poison.",
" Released in 2001 it consists of Bret Michaels' solo music and Poison songs, with a recorded story before each song, about how the songs were created and written."
],
[
"A Letter from Death Row is the debut solo album by Bret Michaels, the lead singer of the rock band Poison.",
" The album was released August 25, 1998, and is a soundtrack to the movie \"A Letter from Death Row\" which Bret Michaels wrote, directed and starred in."
]
]
}
|
5ac02cbc5542996f0d89cb4d
|
Who Killed the Electric Car? and Listen to Britain, are documentary films?
|
no
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Who Killed the Electric Car?",
"Listen to Britain"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Strati (automobile)",
"Who Killed the Electric Car?",
"Listen to Britain",
"Tiffany (automobile)",
"Citroën C1 ev'ie",
"Electric Car Corporation",
"Apple electric car project",
"Revenge of the Electric Car",
"Mahindra Electric",
"Chelsea Sexton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Strati is an electric car developed by Local Motors and manufactured in collaboration with Cincinnati Incorporated and Oak Ridge National Laboratory.",
" It is the world's first electric car to heavily utilize 3D-printing during the production process.",
" The car was manufactured using a Large Scale 3D Printer developed by ORNL and Cincinnati Inc.",
" The car took just 44 hours to print during the 2014 International Manufacturing Technology Show in Chicago, Illinois.",
" The printing was followed by three days of milling and assembling, with the completed car first test-driven on September 13, 2014.",
" Strati is claimed to be the world's first 3D-Printed electric car."
],
[
"Who Killed the Electric Car?",
" is a 2006 documentary film that explores the creation, limited commercialization, and subsequent destruction of the battery electric vehicle in the United States, specifically the General Motors EV1 of the mid-1990s.",
" The film explores the roles of automobile manufacturers, the oil industry, the federal government of the United States, the California government, batteries, hydrogen vehicles, and consumers in limiting the development and adoption of this technology."
],
[
"Listen to Britain is a 1942 British propaganda short film by Humphrey Jennings and Stewart McAllister.",
" The film was produced during World War II by the Crown Film Unit, an organisation within the British Government's Ministry of Information to support the Allied war effort.",
" The film was nominated for the inaugural Academy Award for Documentary Feature in 1943, but lost against four other Allied propaganda films.",
" It is noted for its nonlinear structure and its use of sound."
],
[
"The Tiffany electric car was manufactured by the Tiffany Electric Car Co of Flint, MI from 1913-14.",
" The Tiffany succeeded the Flanders electric car.",
" The vehicle was an open two-seater with sweeping body lines.",
" It was powered by a Wagner electric motor.",
" The vehicle was steered with a lever, had wire wheels, cycle mud guards, and cost $750."
],
[
"The Citroën C1 ev'ie is an electric car conversion from a standard Citroën C1 by the now defunct Electric Car Corporation.",
" The model was first released on 30 April 2009, with a 2010 list price of £19,860 ($30,890 US) this makes the C1 ev'ie a competitively priced electric car."
],
[
"The Electric Car Corporation plc was an electric car manufacturer and dealer based in Mayfair, London with an assembly plant in Flitwick, Bedfordshire.",
" It made and sold the Citroën C1 ev'ie, an electric car adapted from the Citroën C1.",
" The car was first released on 30 April 2009 with a list price of £16,850 ($24,989 US)."
],
[
"The Apple electric car project, codenamed \"Titan\", is an electric car project allegedly undergoing research and development by Apple Inc. To date, Apple has yet to comment on any plans to make an electric car."
],
[
"Revenge of the Electric Car is a 2011 feature documentary film by Chris Paine, who also directed \"Who Killed the Electric Car?",
"\".",
" The documentary, executive produced by Stefano Durdic, and produced by PG Morgan and Jessie Deeter, had its world premiere at the 2011 Tribeca Film Festival on Earth Day, April 22, 2011.",
" The theatrical release to the public took place on October 21, 2011."
],
[
"Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited, formerly known as the Reva Electric Car Company, is an Indian company based in Bangalore, involved in designing and manufacturing of compact electric vehicles.",
" The company's first vehicle was the REVAi electric car, available in 26 countries with more than 4,000 of its different versions sold worldwide by mid March 2011.",
" Reva was acquired by Indian conglomerate Mahindra & Mahindra in May 2010.",
" After the acquisition, the company launched the electric hatchback e2o in 2013.",
" Today, the company sells electric vehicles in different segments – the electric CitySmart hatchback e2oPlus, the electric sedan eVerito and electric commercial vehicle eSupro (passenger and cargo)."
],
[
"Chelsea Sexton (born August 14, 1975) is an electric car advocate and advisor.",
" She is most notable for her role in the documentary \"Who Killed the Electric Car?",
"\".",
" Sexton frequently writes articles and blog posts about electric cars and her views on obtaining mass adoption of the technology by the car industry and drivers."
]
]
}
|
5a7f034e55429934daa2fc8f
|
In addition to Paul Centopani, who was the second member of the Young Stallions?
|
Jim Powers
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Young Stallions",
"Paul Roma"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Thomas Duppa",
"Green Wind",
"Paul Roma",
"Adam Bandt",
"The Young Stallions",
"Namatanai Open",
"Nitrospirae",
"Jim Powers",
"IBM 709",
"Abel Talamántez"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Thomas Duppa was an English politician.",
" He was a Member of Parliament for Truro, Cornwall in 1554 as the second member to William Iseham.",
" This was under the reign of Queen Mary when parliament met at Oxford."
],
[
"Green Wind was a left-wing political party in Japan.",
" It opposed the Trans-Pacific Partnership and October 2012 Consumption Tax Hike.",
" It was founded as a parliamentary group in July 2012, and as a political party in November 2012 when Representative Makoto Yamazaki left the Democratic Party and joined the group.",
" On November 17, 2012, the party obtained its second member of the lower house, the House of Representatives, when former Democratic Party Representative Eriko Fukuda joined the party.",
" In 2013, Tomoko Abe, the last remaining member of Tomorrow Party of Japan, joined Green Wind.",
" However, on December 31, 2013, the party was dissolved."
],
[
"Paul Centopani (born April 29, 1960) is an American retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Paul Roma.",
" He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation and World Championship Wrestling between 1984 and 1995."
],
[
"Adam Paul Bandt (born 11 March 1972) is an Australian politician, former industrial lawyer and former Deputy Leader of the Australian Greens.",
" Bandt was elected to the Division of Melbourne in the House of Representatives, the lower house of the Parliament of Australia, at the 2010 federal election.",
" He is the second member of the Australian Greens to be elected to the House of Representatives, after Michael Organ, but the first to be elected at a general election.",
" Bandt had previously contested the seat in 2007 and narrowly lost to Labor's Lindsay Tanner.",
" Bandt retained the seat of Melbourne at the 2013 and the 2016 elections, increasing his majority each time."
],
[
"The Young Stallions was a professional wrestling tag team composed of Jim Powers and Paul Roma who competed in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) from 1987 to 1989."
],
[
"Namatanai Open Seat is an Electorate in the New Ireland Province of Papua New Guinea.",
" The Member of Parliament representing this seat is Walter Schnaubelt.",
" Former Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea Sir Julius Chan represented this electorate from 1968-1997.",
" Ephraim Apelis became the second Member for Namatanai from 1997-2002.",
" Byron Chan became Member for Namatanai in 2002-2017 until his subsequent defeat to his cousin Walter Schnaubelt in the 2017 National Elections."
],
[
"Nitrospirae is a phylum of bacteria.",
" It contains only one class, Nitrospira, which itself contains one order (Nitrospirales) and one family (Nitrospiraceae).",
" It includes multiple genera, such as \"Nitrospira\", the largest.",
" The first member of this phylum, \"Nitrospira marina\", was discovered in 1985.",
" The second member, \"Nitrospira moscoviensis\", was discovered in 1995."
],
[
"James Manley (born January 4, 1958), better known by his ring name Jim Powers, is an American retired professional wrestler.",
" He most notably wrestled for the World Wrestling Federation in the mid-to-late 1980s and early 1990s.",
" He also wrestled for World Championship Wrestling in the mid-1990s.",
" The high point of his career was teaming with Paul Roma as The Young Stallions."
],
[
"The IBM 709 is a discontinued computer system introduced by IBM in August 1958.",
" It is an improved version of the IBM 704 and the second member of the IBM 700/7000 series of scientific computers.",
" The improvements included overlapped input/output, indirect addressing, and three \"convert\" instructions which provided support for decimal arithmetic, leading zero suppression, and several other operations.",
" The 709 had 32,768 words of 36-bit magnetic core memory and could execute 42,000 add or subtract instructions per second.",
" It could multiply two 36-bit integers at a rate of 5000 per second."
],
[
"Abel Talamántez Mendoza (born October 16, 1978, in Pecos, Texas), is an American Singer, songwriter and record producer.",
" He is currently a vocalist for the bands Cruz Martínez Y Los Super Reyes and Los EnVivo Kings.",
" He is also a former member of the bands Menudo, MDO, and A.B. Quintanilla Y Los Kumbia Kings.",
" Talamántez was the second member of Mexican origin in Menudo."
]
]
}
|
5ae3c7515542994393b9e761
|
American Atheists is a non-profit activist organization in the United States, the organization was founded by Madalyn Murray O'Hair, in which year?
|
1963
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"American Atheists",
"Madalyn Murray O'Hair"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Madalyn Murray O'Hair",
"William J. Murray",
"Jon Garth Murray",
"North American Man/Boy Love Association",
"American Atheists",
"House Rabbit Society",
"David Silverman (activist)",
"Ellen Johnson",
"Students for Saving Social Security",
"Edwin Kagin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Madalyn Murray O'Hair (\"née\" Mays; April 13, 1919 – September 29, 1995), who also used multiple pseudonyms (her most preferred being M. Bible), was an American activist, founder of American Atheists, and the organization's president from 1963 to 1986.",
" She created the first issues of \"American Atheist Magazine\".",
" One of her sons, Jon Garth Murray, became the nominal president of the organization from 1986 to 1995, but she remained \"de facto\" president during these nine years."
],
[
"William J. \"Bill\" Murray III (born May 25, 1946) is an American author, Baptist minister, and social conservative lobbyist who currently serves as the chairman of the Religious Freedom Coalition, a non-profit organization in Washington, D.C., active on issues related to aiding Christians in Islamic and Communist countries.",
" The son of the late atheist Madalyn Murray O'Hair, Murray played a significant part alongside his mother in the ending of mandatory prayer in public schools in 1963."
],
[
"Jon Garth Murray (November 16, 1954 – September 29, 1995) was the second son of late controversial activist Madalyn Murray O'Hair, the first president and founder of American Atheists, Inc., in 1963.",
" He was also the half-brother of the reverend William \"Bill\" Murray."
],
[
"The North American Man/Boy Love Association (NAMBLA) is a pedophile and pederasty advocacy organization in the United States.",
" It works to abolish age-of-consent laws criminalizing adult sexual involvement with minors and campaigns for the release of men who have been jailed for sexual contacts with minors that did not involve coercion.",
" The group no longer holds regular national meetings, and as of the late 1990s—to avoid local police infiltration—the organization discouraged the formation of local chapters.",
" Around 1995, an undercover detective discovered there were 1,100 people on the organization's rolls.",
" In 1997, NAMBLA was the largest group in IPCE, an international pro-pedophile activist organization.",
" Since then, the organization has dwindled to only a handful of people, with many members joining online pedophile networks such as DanPedo, BoyChat, and Annabelleigh, according to Xavier Von Erck, director of operations at the anti-pedophile organization Perverted-Justice.",
" As of 2005, a newspaper report stated that NAMBLA was based in New York and San Francisco."
],
[
"American Atheists is a non-profit activist organization in the United States dedicated to defending the civil liberties of atheists and advocating for the complete separation of church and state.",
" It provides speakers for colleges, universities, clubs and the news media.",
" It also publishes books and the quarterly \"American Atheist Magazine\", currently edited by Pamela Whissel.",
" The organization was founded by Madalyn Murray O'Hair in 1963, following her role in removing mandatory prayer from public schools."
],
[
"The House Rabbit Society (HRS) is a non-profit activist organization based in Richmond, California, United States (US), that rescues and adopts rabbits and educates the community with its curriculum on rabbit care.",
" HRS promotes responsible rabbit ownership, including the spaying and neutering of all pet rabbits, proper veterinary care, diet, and exercise.",
" HRS takes the stand that domestic rabbits should not live outdoors. ]",
"."
],
[
"David \"Dave\" Silverman (born August 13, 1966) is the current president of the American Atheists, a non-profit organization that supports the rights of atheists and the removal of expressions of religion in public when possibly interpretable as governmental endorsement, in accordance with the First Amendment of the United States Constitution.",
" His annual anti-Christmas billboard which calls Christmas \"a myth\" has often sparked controversy."
],
[
"Ellen Johnson (born 1955) is an American activist for the civil rights of atheists and for the separation of church and state in the United States.",
" She served as the president of the organization American Atheists from 1995–2008."
],
[
"Students for Saving Social Security, known as S4, was a 501(c)(3) non-profit activist organization based in Washington, D.C., run by students for students pushing for Social Security reform.",
" S4 was founded in March 2005 and proposed changing Social Security laws to permit personal savings accounts.",
" The organization had a network of 300+ college chapters with more than 11,000 members by 2008."
],
[
"Edwin Frederick Kagin (November 26, 1940 – March 28, 2014) was an attorney at law in Union, Kentucky, and a founder of Camp Quest, the first secular summer camp in the United States for the children of secularists, atheists, agnostics, brights, skeptics, naturalists and freethinkers.",
" He served as the National Legal Director of American Atheists from 2006 until his death in 2014."
]
]
}
|
5a8ac7fe55429970aeb7031a
|
Are Bupleurum and Astelia native to the same areas?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bupleurum",
"Astelia",
"Astelia"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Astelia neocaledonica",
"Australian native police",
"Astelia alpina",
"Astelia trinervia",
"Collospermum",
"Astelia",
"North American Native Plant Society",
"Bupleurum",
"Astelia nervosa",
"Bupleurum lancifolium"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Astelia neocaledonica is a rhizomatous tufted perennial that is endemic to New Caledonia.",
" The species produces clusters of mauve berries between October and November in the species native range."
],
[
"Australian native police units, consisting of Aboriginal troopers under the command usually of a single white officer, existed in various forms in all Australian mainland colonies during the nineteenth and, in some cases, into the twentieth centuries.",
" The Native Police were utilised as a cost effective and brutal paramilitary instrument in the expansion and protection of the British colonial frontier in Australia.",
" Mounted Aboriginal troopers of the Native Police, armed with rifles, carbines and swords escorted surveying groups, pastoralists and prospectors into frontier areas.",
" They would usually then establish base camps and patrol these areas to enforce warrants, conduct punitive missions against resisting local aboriginal groups, and fulfil various other duties.",
" To maintain the imperial British method of \"divide and conquer\" and to reduce desertions, the aboriginals within the Native Police were routinely recruited from areas that were very distant from the frontier places in which they were deployed.",
" As the troopers were Aboriginal, this benefited the colonists by minimising both the wages of the police and the potential for aboriginal revenge attacks against white people.",
" It also increased the efficiency of the force as the Aboriginal troopers were vastly superior in their ability to track down dissidents in often poorly charted and difficult terrain."
],
[
"Astelia alpina called pineapple grass, silver astelia, or perching lily is a commonly found species in alpine and subalpine areas of Tasmania and the Australian Alps.",
" It is a perennial herb that typically dominates its environment by growing in dense clusters, called mats, in alpine bogs.",
" There are two subspecies: \"Astelia alpina\" var.",
" \"novae hollandiae\" from New South Wales and Victoria and \"Astelia alpina\" var.",
" \"alpina\" endemic to Tasmania.",
" Both subspecies appear very similar to each other.",
" The species was originally described by Robert Brown."
],
[
"Astelia trinervia is a species of rhizomatous tufted perennials which is native to New Zealand.",
" An example occurrence of this species is in the North Island's Hamilton Ecological District where \"A. trinervia\" occurs in the understory associated with Crown Fern, \"Blechnum discolor\" and overstory forest elements of rimu and \"nothofagus\" trees."
],
[
"Collospermum is a genus of plants in the Asteliaceae all native to various islands in the Pacific Ocean, first described as a genus in 1934.",
" It contains 5 currently recognized species.",
" It is sometimes considered a synonym of \"Astelia\"."
],
[
"Astelia is a genus of rhizomatous tufted perennials in the family Asteliaceae which are native to various island in the Pacific, Indian, and South Atlantic Oceans, as well as to Australia and to the southernmost tip of South America.",
" A significant number of the known species are endemic to New Zealand.",
" The species generally grow in forests, swamps and amongst low alpine vegetation; occasionally they are epiphytic."
],
[
"The North American Native Plant Society (NANPS) is a volunteer-operated registered charitable organization concerned with conserving native plants in wild areas and restoring indigenous flora to developed areas.",
" It is noted for its work in educating business and the public about the benefits of using native plants, and its work in promoting native species through plant sales and seed exchanges has been credited with the resurgence of some species.",
" It also maintains a list of local native plant societies across the United States and Canada."
],
[
"Bupleurum is a large genus of annual or perennial herbs or woody shrubs, with about one hundred and ninety species, belonging to the Apiaceae family.",
" The full size of its species may vary between a few cm to up to 3 m high.",
" Their compound umbels of small flowers are adorned with bracteoles that are sometimes large and may play a role in attracting pollinators.",
" Rare among Apiaceae are the simple leaves, bracts (if present) and bracteoles.",
" The genus is almost exclusively native in the Old World Northern Hemisphere, with one species native to North America and one species native to southern Africa."
],
[
"Astelia nervosa, also known as mountain astelia or, along with a number of other species, as bush flax, is a herbaceous plant native to New Zealand.",
" \"A. nervosa\" has long, flexible, leathery leaves that are light green and grey in colour.",
" The flowers are light brown to red in colour.",
" The mature fruits are generally orange."
],
[
"Bupleurum lancifolium is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name lanceleaf thorow-wax.",
" It is native to the Mediterranean Basin and it is known elsewhere, including parts of North America, as an introduced species.",
" It grows up to 50 centimeters tall with a hairless, waxy stem around which leaves are fused at their bases.",
" The dull, waxy, deep green leaves are narrowly lance-shaped to nearly oval and 3 to 10 centimeters long.",
" The inflorescence is a compound umbel borne on a peduncle which may be several centimeters tall.",
" The umbel is surrounded by five wide, round to oval and sometimes pointed bractlets at the base.",
" The flowers are yellow to yellow-green."
]
]
}
|
5a89ede15542992e4fca848a
|
Where was the conductor of The Goodbye Girl born
|
American
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"The Goodbye Girl (musical)",
"Marvin Hamlisch"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Goodbye Girl (song)",
"Goodbye Girl (David Gates album)",
"Albert Brenner",
"Don't Say Goodbye Girl",
"Quinn Cummings",
"Richard Dreyfuss",
"Ray Stark",
"Marvin Hamlisch",
"The Goodbye Girl (musical)",
"Dharhara, Bhagalpur"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"The Goodbye Girl\" is a single released by David Gates, lead singer of Bread, in 1977 following the premiere of the hit movie of the same name.",
" As the theme song to the movie, the song reached number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" It also reached number 7 on the Adult Contemporary chart.",
" The song appeared on his studio album \"Goodbye Girl\", released the following year."
],
[
"Goodbye Girl is the third solo album by David Gates of Bread.",
" The song \"Goodbye Girl\" was also used in the movie of the same name."
],
[
"Albert Brenner (born February 17, 1926) is an American production designer and art director.",
" His numerous credits include \"Bullitt\" (1968), \"Monte Walsh\" (1970), \"The Goodbye Girl\" (1977), \"Coma\" (1978), \"The Presidio\" (1988), \"Pretty Woman\" (1990), \"Backdraft\" (1991), and \"Mr. Saturday Night\" (1992)."
],
[
"\"Don't Say Goodbye Girl\" is the fourth single to be released from R&B singer Tevin Campbell's second album \"I'm Ready\".",
" The song reached #28 on the U.S. R&B chart and #71 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart.",
" \"Brown Eyed Girl\" released June 30, 1995 would be the final single from \"I'm Ready\" to be released for Airplay."
],
[
"Quinn Louise Cummings (born August 13, 1967) is an American retired child actress, now writer and entrepreneur.",
" She is best known for her Academy Award nominated role in Neil Simon's \"Goodbye Girl\" as Lucy McFadden, and for her recurring role as Annie Cooper on the television series \"Family\"."
],
[
"Richard Stephen Dreyfuss ( ; originally Dreyfus; born October 29, 1947) is an American actor best known for starring in popular films during the 1970s through 1990s, including \"American Graffiti\", \"Jaws\", \"Stand By Me\", \"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\", \"Down and Out in Beverly Hills\", \"The Goodbye Girl\", \"Always, \"and \"Mr. Holland's Opus\"."
],
[
"Ray Stark (October 3, 1915 – January 17, 2004) was one of the most successful and prolific independent film producers in postwar Hollywood.",
" Highly tenacious and intelligent, Stark’s background as a literary and theatrical agent groomed him to produce some of the most dynamic and profitable films of the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, such as \"The World of Suzie Wong\" (1961), \"West Side Story\" (1961), \"The Misfits\" (1961), \"Lolita\" (1962), \"The Night of The Iguana\" (1964), \"Reflections in a Golden Eye\" (1967), \"Funny Girl\" (1968), \"The Goodbye Girl\" (1977), \"The Toy\" (1982), \"Annie\" (1982), and \"Steel Magnolias\" (1989)."
],
[
"Marvin Frederick Hamlisch (June 2, 1944August 6, 2012) was an American composer and conductor.",
" Hamlisch was one of only twelve people to win Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony awards.",
" This collection of all four is referred to as an \"EGOT\".",
" He is one of only two people (along with Richard Rodgers) to have won those four prizes and a Pulitzer Prize."
],
[
"The Goodbye Girl is a musical with a book by Neil Simon, lyrics by David Zippel, and music by Marvin Hamlisch, based on Simon's original screenplay for the 1977 film of the same name."
],
[
"Dharhara is a village in the Bhagalpur District of Bihar, India.",
" there is a tradition of plantation when girl born in any family of this village.",
" this tradition help to save trees and girl both."
]
]
}
|
5ac29e33554299218029dac6
|
What title did the mother of Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen hold in Tuscany?
|
Grand Duchess
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen",
"Maria Luisa of Spain"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Archduke Charles of Austria (disambiguation)",
"Count Leo Stefan of Habsburg",
"Battle of Mannheim (1799)",
"Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen",
"Abensberg 1809 Order of Battle",
"Order of battle for the Battle of Caldiero (1805)",
"Maria Luisa of Spain",
"Battle of Caldiero (1805)",
"Battle of Neresheim",
"Battle of Würzburg"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Archduke Charles of Austria most commonly refers to Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen (1771–1847)."
],
[
"Count Leo Stefan Maria Carl Wolfgang Rudolf von Fidelis of Habsburg (born June 12, 1928 in Żywiec) is a morganaut of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and the representative of the Teschen ducal line.",
" He is the son of Archduke Leo Karl (1893–1939) and Countess Maria-Klothilde de Thuillières von Montjoye-Vaufrey et de la Roche (1893–1978) and a grandson of Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria.",
" He is today the heir to the Dukedom of Teschen.",
" because of the unequal marriage of his parents.",
" He thus is only entitled to use the title Count of Habsburg.",
" He has seven children of whom Count Albrecht of Habsburg (born 1963), who is his heir to the Dukedom."
],
[
"The Battle of Mannheim (18 September 1799) was fought between a Habsburg Austrian army commanded by Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen and a Republican French army under Jacques Léonard Muller.",
" Most of the French \"Army of the Rhine\" had retreated to the west bank of the Rhine River, leaving the division of Antoine Laroche Dubouscat to hold Mannheim on the east bank.",
" Despite assistance by Michel Ney, Laroche's division was beaten and driven out of the city when attacked by Charles and a much superior force.",
" The War of the Second Coalition action occurred in the city of Mannheim, located in the state of Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany about 80 km south of Frankfurt."
],
[
"Archduke Charles of Austria, Duke of Teschen (German: Erzherzog Carl Ludwig Johann Joseph Laurentius von Österreich, Herzog von Teschen; 5 September 1771 – 30 April 1847) was an Austrian field-marshal, the third son of Emperor Leopold II and his wife, Maria Luisa of Spain.",
" He was also the younger brother of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor.",
" Despite being epileptic, Charles achieved respect both as a commander and as a reformer of the Austrian army.",
" He was considered one of Napoleon's most formidable opponents."
],
[
"The Battle of Abensberg was fought on 20 April 1809, between an Allied force under the command of Emperor Napoleon I of France on one side and three Austrian corps led by Johann von Hiller, Archduke Louis of Austria, and Michael von Kienmayer.",
" The Austrians formed the left wing of Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen's main army and were under the overall command of Hiller.",
" Napoleon's French troops, reinforced by troops from the Kingdom of Bavaria and the Kingdom of Württemberg outfought their opponents, inflicted heavy losses, and forced the Austrians to retreat to the southeast."
],
[
"The armies of the First French Empire and the Austrian Empire fought the Battle of Caldiero from 29 to 31 October 1805 just east of Verona in Italy.",
" Marshal André Masséna led the French Army of Italy while Archduke Charles commanded the Austrian \"Armee von Italien\".",
" Historians variously call the battle a French victory, an Austrian victory, or indecisive.",
" Austrian losses were over 5,500, while the French suffered at least 5,000 casualties.",
" Archduke Charles began a withdrawal from Italy on 1 November.",
" The retreat ended in early December with Archduke Charles' army intact at Kormend in western Hungary.",
" Unfortunately for Austria, by this time, Emperor Napoleon had decisively defeated the Austro-Russian army at the Battle of Austerlitz."
],
[
"Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain (Spanish: \"María Luisa\", German: \"Maria Ludovika\") (24 November 1745 – 15 May 1792) was Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, Grand Duchess of Tuscany as the spouse of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor."
],
[
"The Battle of Caldiero took place on 30 October 1805, pitting the French \"Armée d'Italie\" under Marshal André Masséna against an Austrian army under the command of Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen.",
" The French engaged only a part of their forces, around 33,000 men, whilst Archduke Charles engaged the bulk of his army, 49,000 men, leaving out Paul Davidovich's corps to defend the lower Adige and Franz Seraph of Orsini-Rosenberg's corps to cover the Austrian right against any flanking maneuvers.",
" The fighting took place at Caldiero, 15 kilometres east of Verona, in the War of the Third Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars."
],
[
"The Battle of Neresheim (11 August 1796) saw a victory of Republican French army under Jean Victor Marie Moreau over the Habsburg Austrian army of Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen.",
" Pursued by Moreau's \"Army of Rhin-et-Moselle\", Charles launched an attack against the French.",
" While the Austrian left wing saw some success, the battle degenerated into a stalemate and the archduke withdrew further into the Electorate of Bavaria.",
" Neresheim is located in the state of Baden-Württemberg in Germany a distance of 57 km northeast of Ulm.",
" The action took place during the War of the First Coalition, part of a larger conflict called the French Revolutionary Wars."
],
[
"The Battle of Würzburg was fought on 3 September 1796 between an army of Habsburg Austria led by Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen and an army of the First French Republic led by Jean-Baptiste Jourdan.",
" The French attacked the archduke's forces, but they were resisted until the arrival of reinforcements decided the engagement in favor of the Austrians.",
" The French retreated west toward the Rhine River.",
" The action occurred during the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars.",
" Würzburg is 95 km southeast of Frankfurt."
]
]
}
|
5ac4d7e0554299076e296e11
|
Who edited the book on which the essay, The Rhetoric of Hitler's "Battle" focuses ?
|
Rudolf Hess.
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Rhetoric of Hitler's "Battle"",
"Mein Kampf"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Identification in rhetoric",
"The Rhetoric of Hitler's "Battle"",
"New rhetorics",
"Mein Kampf",
"Canadian Society for the Study of Rhetoric",
"A General Rhetoric",
"Dana L. Cloud",
"Stopped at Stalingrad",
"The Cultural Politics of Emotion",
"Digital rhetoric"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Contemporary Rhetoric focuses on cultural contexts and general structures of rhetoric structures.",
" Kenneth Burke is one of the most notable contemporary U.S. rhetoricians who made major contributions to the rhetoric of identification.",
" One of his most foundational ideas is as follows, “rhetoric makes human unity possible, that language use is symbolic action, and that rhetoric is symbolic inducement.”",
" Branching from this, Herrick states that identification in rhetoric is crucial to persuasion, and thus to cooperation, consensus, compromise, and action.",
" Burke believed that the most serious human problem was to be alienated or separated, and rhetoric was to be that problem’s only solution.",
" Much of his work was based on bringing people back together.",
" “Identification is affirmed with earnestness precisely because there is division.",
" Identification is compensatory to division.”",
" Rhetoric’s goal, in regards to identification, is to bring people together of whom have been separated by estrangement or opposition."
],
[
"The Rhetoric of Hitler's \"Battle\" is an influential essay written by Kenneth Burke in 1939 which offered a rhetorical analysis of Adolf Hitler's rise to power in Germany.",
" Much of Burke's analysis focuses on Hitler's \"Mein Kampf\" (\"my struggle\").",
" Burke (1939; reprinted in 1941 and 1981) identified four tropes as specific to Hitler's rhetoric: inborn dignity, projection device, symbolic rebirth, and commercial use.",
" Several other tropes are discussed in the essay, \"Persuasion\" (Burke: 1969)."
],
[
"New rhetorics is an interdisciplinary field approaching for the broadening of classical rhetorical canon.",
" The New Rhetoric is a result of various efforts of bringing back rhetorics from the marginal status it attained by its image and 'negative connotations' of \"political lies, corporate spin, long list of Greek and Roman terms for patterns of expression no one knowingly uses, purple prose, boiler-plate arrangement schemas, unimaginative reproductions of bullshit and so on\" if not to its previous place of a discipline \"associated with social and intellectual prestige\" then at least to the level of the other contemporary fields in the social, cultural and linguistic studies.",
" Notoriously the field emerged after the work of Chaïm Perelman and Lucille Olbrechts-Tyteca in their book \"The New Rhetoric\" (1969) but both the notion and the idea for the need of \"new\" rhetoric, different from the \"old\" one can be traced to the works of Kenneth Burke - \"A Rhetoric of Motives\" (1950) and \"Rhetoric - Old and New\" (1967)."
],
[
"Mein Kampf (] , \"My Struggle\") is a 1925 autobiographical book by Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler.",
" The work describes the process by which Hitler became antisemitic and outlines his political ideology and future plans for Germany.",
" Volume 1 of \"Mein Kampf\" was published in 1925 and Volume 2 in 1926.",
" The book was edited by Hitler's deputy Rudolf Hess."
],
[
"The Canadian Society for the Study of Rhetoric (CSSR) is a bilingual scholarly society based in Canada that is open to scholars involved in the teaching or researching of rhetoric.",
" While the CSSR was founded as a Canadian version of the International Society for the History of Rhetoric, and while—as implied by its original name, the Canadian Seminar on the History of Rhetoric (CSHR)—it originally focused on the history of rhetoric, the CSSR now focuses on a range of rhetorical scholarship.",
" Its membership typically includes scholars from North America and Europe (not just Canada) and its conferences typically include joint sessions with other societies as a \"natural reflection of the interdisciplinary interests of [its] members.\""
],
[
"A General Rhetoric is a 1970 book by the Belgian semioticians known as Groupe µ.",
" The first part of the book reformulates classical rhetoric within semiotics, while the second part discusses the new concept of a \"general rhetoric\", which introduces rhetorical figures for storytelling, called \"figures of narration\"."
],
[
"Dr. Dana L. Cloud is a professor and Director of Graduate Studies at Syracuse University.",
" As a communication scholar, Cloud's primary research focuses on rhetoric, cultural theory, gender theory, and queer theory.",
" She is best known for her 1998 book titled \"Control and Consolation in American Culture and Politics: Rhetoric of Therapy\" in which she coined the term \"rhetoric of therapy.\""
],
[
"Stopped at Stalingrad: The Luftwaffe and Hitler's Defeat in the East, 1942-1943 is a book that analyzed the role of Hitler's use and control of the Luftwaffe in the Battle of Stalingrad between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union during World War II.",
" Written by New Zealand-born British scholar Joel S. A. Hayward, it discusses at length the various reasons for Hitler's invasion, the consequences, the major battles of the Eastern Front and the role of the Luftwaffe in these areas, along with the hierarchy of the Luftwaffe itself.",
" The book deals with how Hitler's control of the Luftwaffe during this battle ultimately led to the German loss at the Battle of Stalingrad, the turning point against the Germans in World War II."
],
[
"The Cultural Politics of Emotion, published in 2004 by Edinburgh University Press and Routledge, is a book by Sara Ahmed that focuses on the relationship between emotions, language, and bodies.",
" Ahmed concentrates on the influence of emotions on the body and the way that bodies relate with communities, producing social relationships that determine the rhetoric of the nation.",
" The book contributes to the growing conversation about emotion in rhetoric and cultural studies and employs a variety of theories including rhetorical theory, queer theory, feminist theory, Marxist theory, and poststructuralist theory of language."
],
[
"The term digital rhetoric was coined by rhetorician Richard A. Lanham in his 1993 essay collection \"The Electronic Word: Democracy, Technology, and the Arts\".",
" In 2009, rhetorician Elizabeth Losh offered this four-part definition of digital rhetoric in her book \"Virtualpolitik\":"
]
]
}
|
5a8bb1a15542997f31a41da4
|
What rock band, formed in 2002 at Wesleyan University, recorded a new version of their track "Time to Pretend" on their 2007-2008 album?
|
MGMT
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Time to Pretend (EP)",
"MGMT"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kids (MGMT song)",
"Time to Pretend (EP)",
"He's a Rocker",
"Oracular Spectacular",
"MGMT discography",
"MGMT",
"Steve Lehman (composer)",
"Bear Hands discography",
"Fade to Black: Memories of Johnny",
"Time to Pretend"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Kids\" is a song by the American rock band MGMT, released as the third and final single from their debut studio album \"Oracular Spectacular\" (2007) on October 13, 2008.",
" The version of the song that appears on \"Oracular Spectacular\" is updated from earlier versions that appear on the band's EPs \"Time to Pretend\" (2005) and \"We (Don't) Care\" (2004).",
" A track entitled \"Kids (Afterschool Dance Megamix)\" appears on the album \"Climbing to New Lows\" (2005).",
" On December 1, 2009, the track was announced as a nominee at the 52nd Grammy Awards in the category Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals."
],
[
"Time to Pretend is the second EP by the American rock band MGMT, released on August 30, 2005 by Cantora Records and made available on iTunes.",
" New versions of the tracks \"Time to Pretend\" and \"Kids\" were later released on MGMT's debut album \"Oracular Spectacular\" (2007–2008).",
" At the time this was recorded they were still known as \"The Management\"."
],
[
"\"He's a Rocker\" is a song by Australian rock band The Vines and is the first single from their 2008 album \"Melodia\".",
" It was premiered at the 2008 Australian MTV Awards on 26 April and eventually made its way onto video sharing websites with the studio version appearing on the Vines official Myspace page a few days later.",
" The single is backed by 2 b-sides, \"Hey Now\" which is an exclusive track, and \"Blue Jam\", a demo version of \"Jamola\", a Melodia track."
],
[
"Oracular Spectacular is the debut album by American psychedelic rock band MGMT, released on October 2, 2007 by RED Ink and physically on January 22, 2008 by Columbia.",
" It was produced by Dave Fridmann and is the band's first release of new content, being recorded from March to April 2007.",
" The album was promoted with three singles: \"Time to Pretend\", \"Electric Feel\" and \"Kids\".",
" Both \"Time to Pretend\" and \"Kids\" were re-recorded for the album songs from the band's previous release \"Time to Pretend\" (2005), with the opening track serving as a \"mission statement\" and the theme continued through the album's subsequent tracks."
],
[
"The discography of MGMT, a Connecticut-based indie rock group, consists of three studio albums, one compilation album, four extended plays, eleven singles (including one as a featured artist) and fourteen music videos. Originally known under the name The Management, the group was founded in 2002 by Andrew VanWyngarden and Ben Goldwasser during their freshman year as art students at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut.",
" After graduating and changing the band's name to MGMT, they released an EP titled \"Time to Pretend\" in 2005 on the independent record label Cantora Records; music videos were recorded for two of the EP's songs, \"Boogie Down\" and \"Destrokk\".",
" The critical success of the EP and extensive touring brought the group to the attention of Columbia Records, which signed them in 2006."
],
[
"MGMT is an American psychedelic rock band formed in 2002 at Wesleyan University.",
" It currently consists of Andrew VanWyngarden (lead vocals, guitar, keyboards, bass guitar, drums, percussion) and Ben Goldwasser (vocals, keyboards, guitar, percussion).",
" In the live lineup it consists of VanWyngarden, Goldwasser, Will Berman (drums, percussion, harmonica, backing vocals), Matt Asti (bass guitar, backing vocals), James Richardson (lead guitar, keyboards, backing vocals) and Hank Sullivant (guitar, keyboards)."
],
[
"Steve Lehman (born 1978, New York City) is a composer and saxophonist in the genres of jazz and experimental music.",
" His compositions have been performed by a number of international performers and orchestras.",
" As a performer, Lehman leads a number of his own ensembles and performs frequently as a sideman with artists like Anthony Braxton, Vijay Iyer, and Jason Moran.",
" His recording \"Travail, Transformation & Flow\" (Pi Recordings 2009) was chosen as the #1 Jazz Album of the year by \"The New York Times\".",
" Lehman’s work has been reviewed in \"Artforum\", \"Down Beat\" magazine, \"The New York Times\", \"Newsweek\", and \"The Wire\", National Public Radio, and the BBC.",
" Lehman was a Fulbright scholar from 2002-2003.",
" He holds a B.A.(2000) and M.A.(2002) in Composition from Wesleyan University and received his D.M.A. (2012) with distinction in Music Composition from Columbia University (under the direction of Tristan Murail, George Lewis, Fabien Lévy and Fred Lerdahl)."
],
[
"The discography of American rock band Bear Hands consists of three studio albums, two extended plays (EPs), and eight singles.",
" Bear Hands was formed in 2006 while band members Dylan Rau met Ted Feldman attended Wesleyan University, and were later joined by Loper and Orscher through their previous bands, who were involved in the local hardcore punk scene."
],
[
"Fade to Black is a 2008 album by Tommy Cash.",
" The album includes duets with George Jones, on \"Some Kind of a Woman\", and Marty Stuart, on \"Six White Horses\", a new version of Cash's 1970 hit, as well as several Johnny Cash songs in tribute to his late brother."
],
[
"\"Time to Pretend\" is a song by the American indie band MGMT, released as the lead single from their debut studio album \"Oracular Spectacular\" (2007) on March 3, 2008.",
" An earlier version had been released on their \"Time to Pretend\" EP.",
" The single was released as a 7\" and CD single featuring the B-sides \"Weekend Wars\" (BBC Radio 1 Session) and \"Metanoia\", respectively.",
" In early 2009, the song was re-released in the UK.",
" The song was ranked at number 493 on \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.",
" The song was ranked at number 90 on \"NME\"' s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time."
]
]
}
|
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