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5ade4e5055429975fa854e9f
|
What place in america was occupied by Norse Vikings and is known for grape vines?
|
Vinland
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"History of American wine",
"Vinland"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Old vine",
"Arpad Haraszthy",
"History of American wine",
"D'Arenberg",
"Altica chalybea",
"Corcelles-les-Arts",
"Vitis labrusca",
"Vine pull schemes",
"Black rot (grape disease)",
"Vinland"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Old vine (French: \"vieilles vignes\" , German: \"alte Reben\" ), a common description on wine labels, indicates that a wine is the product of grape vines that are notably old.",
" There is a general belief that older vines, when properly handled, will give a better wine.",
" There is no legal or generally agreed definition for \"old\"."
],
[
"Arpad Haraszthy (Hungarian: Haraszthy Árpád; June 28, 1840, Futtak, Hungary – November 15, 1900, San Francisco, California) was a pioneer California winemaker best known as the creator of Eclipse champagne, the first commercially successful sparkling wine produced in the state.",
" He was the first president of the California State Board of Viticultural Commissioners, one of the founding members and first officers of San Francisco's world-famous Bohemian Club, and a frequent and articulate writer on wine, winemaking, and viticulture.",
" He has been criticized by some modern wine historians for his claims that his father, Agoston Haraszthy (often called \"The Father of California Viticulture\"), imported the first Zinfandel grape vines to California in the early 1850s.",
" Zinfandel later became famous as California's best grape for the production of red table wine.",
" Arpad Haraszthy's claims about his father's importations of Zinfandel have neither been proved nor disproved, and they remain a subject of controversy (see discussion below)."
],
[
"The History of American wine began when the first Europeans explored parts of North America, which they called Vinland because of the profusion of grape vines found there.",
" However, settlers would later discover that the wine made from the various native grapes, had flavors which were unfamiliar and which they did not like.",
" This led to repeated efforts to grow familiar \"Vitis vinifera\" varieties.",
" The first vines of \"Vitis vinifera\" origin were planted in Senecu in 1629, which is near the present day town of San Antonio, New Mexico."
],
[
"d'Arenberg is an Australian wine company founded in 1912.",
" All of their vineyards are located in South Australia's McLaren Vale, although some of the wines they make are produced from grapes sourced from the Adelaide Hills and Fleurieu Peninsula.",
" It is now owned by the fourth generation of the Osborn family, headed by Chester Osborn.",
" d'Arenberg are known for the quirky names of their wines, and their specialism in the vines of the Rhone valley.",
" They also produce many of their wines in a traditional manner, using basket pressing for both reds and whites (the only winery in Australia to do so) and leaving the vast majority of the red wines unfiltered and unfined which can cause the wine to throw a sediment in bottle but leaves the flavour intact.",
" The majority of their red wines are suitable for ageing as well as for drinking fairly young and even the cheaper wines show very well after a few years in bottle.",
" Perhaps their best known wine is 'The Dead Arm Shiraz', made from fungus-infected shiraz grape vines."
],
[
"The grape flea beetle (\"Altica chalybea\") is a leaf beetle which consumes the buds of grape vines, reducing vegetative growth."
],
[
"Mass Castle in Corcelles-les-Arts is fifteenth century castle built in southeast Burgundy region of France.",
" It has been registered as a historic monument since 1976.",
"This castle, fully restored and inhabited, has square walls with a small tower at each corner, and a classic style interior.",
" The territory of Corcelles-les-Arts was occupied grape vines that produced a large amount of consumer wine until the late nineteenth century, especially near Mass Castle."
],
[
"Vitis labrusca, the fox grape, is a species of grapevines belonging to the \"Vitis\" genus in the flowering plant family Vitaceae.",
" The vines are native to eastern North America and are the source of many grape cultivars, including Catawba, Concord, Delaware, Isabella, Niagara, and many hybrid grape varieties such as Agawam, Alexander and Onaka.",
" Among the characteristics of this vine species in contrast to the European wine grape \"Vitis vinifera\" are its \"slip-skin\" that allows the skin of the grape berries to easily slip off when squeezed, instead of crushing the pulp, and the presence of tendrils on every node of the cane.",
" Another contrast with European \"vinifera\" is the characteristic \"foxy\" musk of \"V. labrusca\", best known to most people through the Concord grape.",
" This musk is not related to the mammalian fox, but rather to the strong, earthy aromas characteristic of the grapes that were known by early American settlers in the New World.",
" The term \"foxy\" became a sort of catchall for the wine tasting descriptors used for these American wines that were distinct from the familiar flavors of the European viniferous wines."
],
[
"Vine pull schemes are programs whereby grape growers receive a financial incentive to pull up their grape vines, a process known as \"arrachage\" in French.",
" A large program of this kind was initiated by the European Union (EU) in 1988 to reduce the wine lake glut from overproduction and declining demand.",
" In the first five years of the program, growers, mainly in southern France and southern Italy, were paid to destroy 320,000 hectares or 790400 acre of vineyard.",
" This was the equivalent to the entire vineyard area of the world’s fourth largest grower of grapes, the United States.",
" The EU has recently resumed a vine pull scheme and Plan Bordeaux proposes additional vine pulls to increase prices for generic Bordeaux wine."
],
[
"Grape black rot is a fungal disease caused by an ascomycetous fungus, Guignardia bidwellii, that attacks grape vines during hot and humid weather.",
" “Grape black rot originated in eastern North America, but now occurs in portions of Europe, South America, and Asia.",
" It can cause complete crop loss in warm, humid climates, but is virtually unknown in regions with arid summers.”",
" The name comes from the black fringe that borders growing brown patches on the leaves.",
" The disease also attacks other parts of the plant,“all green parts of the vine: the shoots, leaf and fruit stems, tendrils, and fruit.",
" The most damaging effect is to the fruit”."
],
[
"Vinland, Vineland or Winland (Old Norse: \"Vínland\" ) is the area of coastal North America explored by Norse Vikings, where Leif Erikson first landed in c. 1000, approximately five centuries prior to the voyages of Christopher Columbus and John Cabot.",
" \"Vinland\" was the name given to North America as far as it was explored by the Vikings, presumably including both Newfoundland and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence as far as northeastern New Brunswick (where the eponymous grapevines are found)."
]
]
}
|
5ac0ed095542992a796dedb8
|
Riverdance is part of a traditional dance from origination from which country?
|
Ireland
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kevin McCormack (dancer)",
"Irish dance"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dancing England",
"Kitakami Michinoku Traditional Dance Festival",
"Kevin McCormack (dancer)",
"Maguni Charan Das",
"Irish dance",
"Bagurumba",
"Traditional Nordic dance music",
"United Southeast Asian Cultural Association",
"Egedege Dance",
"Modern Western square dance"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dancing England was a series of showcase traditional dance concerts held at the Derby Assembly Rooms from 1979 to 1987.",
" They were devised and curated by Phil Heaton and John Shaw, members of the Black Cap Sword Dancers, and two very notable characters on the Nottingham and Derby folk and dance scene of the 1970s.",
" Dancing England was set up to showcase the best of traditional dance in the UK, along with unique and/or interesting folk customs to celebrate the UK's wide cultural heritage."
],
[
"Kitakami Michinoku Traditional Dance Festival (Japanese: 北上・みちのく芸能まつり ) is a summer festival held in Kitakami, Iwate, Japan, where Devils Sword Dance (), Deer dance (), Tiger dance and other traditional dances of Michinoku, Japan's northeast region, are performed.",
" The recent program of this festival includes: Bon dance on the first day, the parade of the traditional dances on the second day, and the Fireworks display over the Kitakami River on the third day."
],
[
"Kevin McCormack (born 1970) is a former professional Irish dancer who spent many years as a Dance Captain with \"Riverdance\".",
" The Dublin native was part of the original 24 troupe members for \"Riverdance's\" seven-minute interval act at the 1994 Eurovision Song Contest.",
" A 10-time World Irish Dance Champion, McCormack holds ADCRG titleship which means he is recognised by An Coimisiún Le Rincí Gaelacha, the governing body of Irish dancing worldwide, as being qualified to adjudicate Irish Step dancing on any competitive level throughout the world."
],
[
"Maguni Charan Das was an Indian traditional dancer, known as one of the masters of Gotipua, a traditional dance form of Odisha.",
" He was the founder of \"Dasabhuja Gotipua Odishi Nrutya Praishad\", a school for Gotipua dance where the art form is taught in the traditional Gurukul way.",
" Born in Raghurajpur, in Puri district of the Indian state of Odisha, he is known to have contributed to the revival of Gotipua tradition, which is widely considered as the precursor of the classical dance form of Odissi.",
" His style of performance is known as the \"Raghurajpur Gharana\" of Gotipua and his school provides training in the dance discipline, while taking care of the academic education of the students.",
" He was a recipient of Odisha Sangeet Natak Akademi Award and Tulsi Award.",
" The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2004, for his contributions to Gotipua dance."
],
[
"Irish dance or Irish dancing is a group of traditional dance forms originating in Ireland, encompassing dancing both solo and in groups, and dancing for social, competitive and performance purposes.",
" Irish dance in its current form developed from various influences such as French quadrilles and English country dancing throughout the 18th and 19th centuries.",
" Dance was taught by \"travelling dance masters\" across Ireland throughout this period, and separate dance forms developed according to regional practice and differing purposes.",
" Irish dance became a significant part of Irish culture, particularly for Irish nationalist movements.",
" From the early 20th century, a number of organisations promoted and codified the various forms of dance, creating competitive structures and standardised styles."
],
[
"\"Bagurumba\"' (Bodo: बागुरुम्बा) is a folk dance of indigenous Bodo tribe in Assam and Northeast India.",
" It is a traditional dance which is traditionally inherent to one generation to another generations.",
" The Bodo women perform the Bagurumba dance with their colourful \"dokhna\", \"jwmgra\" (fasra) and \"aronai\".",
" The Bagurumba dance is accepted as main traditional dance of Bodo people.",
" But there are some other important dances like- Bardwisikhla dance, Mwsaglangnai dance, Dahal-tungri sibnai dance, Sikri sikla dance, Daosri delai dance, Sa-gwlao mwsanai, Kopri sibnai mwsanai and so on.",
" All these dances are known as Kristi dance.",
" It is also accompanied by musical instruments like kham (a long drum, made of wood and goat skin or other animal’s skin), \"sifung\" (flute, made of bamboo), jota (made of iron/tama), \"serja\" (a bowed instrument, made of wood and animals skin), and gongwna (made of bamboo), \"tharkha\" (a piece of split bamboo)."
],
[
"Traditional Nordic dance music is a type of traditional music or folk music that once was common in the mainland part of the Nordic countries — Scandinavia plus Finland.",
" The person who plays this kind of music might be called \"speleman\" (Swedish/Norwegian), \"spelman\" (Swedish), \"spel(l)emann\" (Norwegian), \"pelimanni\" (Finnish) or \"spillemand\" (Danish).",
" Finnish traditional dance music is often called \"pelimanni music\" in English, while there does not seem to exist a similar, widespread term for the corresponding music from the other countries.",
" It is often more meaningful to distinguish between the traditional dance music from different regions than between music from the countries as such.",
" Some concepts in the field can be defined as Norwegian or Finnish, but most are either common to all four countries or local.",
" Besides the dance music tradition, all countries also have other traditions of folk music that are not shared to a similar extent."
],
[
"United Southeast Asian Cultural Association, aka USEACA is a non-profit organization that has a goal in preserving the Southeast Asian culture and tradition.",
" USEACA is the first organization in Washington State to bring together different martial art and dance instructors to organize annual cultural events.",
" These events offer the public a glimpse of Southeast Asian culture, traditional kickboxing (Muay Thai, Pradal Serey, Muay Lao), and traditional dance performances (Khmer classical dance, Thailand Traditional Dance, and Laoatian traditional dance)."
],
[
"Egedege Dance is one of the most renowned traditional dance outfits and an Igbo traditional Royal-styled cultural dance in the whole of South Eastern Nigeria.",
" Founded in 1985, it is a reincarnation of an old version originally performed by the ancestors of the present-day Unubi.",
" In those days, it was a moonlight dance, performed by youths.",
" It has however been remodeled to fit modern trends.",
" Their performance is a combination of songs, dance, Instrumentation and colorful traditional outfits.",
" Their performance is introduced by elaborate fluting which is the entrance cue that heralds the group, led by the queen.",
" The singing only begins when the queen reaches the stage and takes the microphone.",
" She arrives under a big umbrella, carried by one man, with another fanning her from behind.",
" She sings but sometimes dance to the rhythm of the instrument.",
" Egedege dance was made popular by Mrs Theresa Onuorah in Unubi Town.",
" She is happily married and lives in Unubi till date."
],
[
"Modern Western square dance (also called Western square dance, contemporary Western square dance, modern American square dance or modern square dance) is one of two American types of square dancing, along with traditional square dance.",
" As a dance form, modern Western square dance grew out of traditional Western dance.",
" The term \"Western square dance\", for some, is synonymous with \"cowboy dance\" or traditional Western square dance.",
" Therefore this article uses the term \"modern Western square dance\" to describe the contemporary non-historical dance which grew out of the traditional dance."
]
]
}
|
5a78b9275542990784727741
|
What actor from "Chronicle" also stars in a 2015 British-American biographical adventure film directed by Baltasar Kormákur?
|
Michael Kelly
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Kelly (American actor)",
"Everest (2015 film)",
"Everest (2015 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sveinn Ólafur Gunnarsson",
"Inhale (film)",
"Baltasar Kormákur",
"Michael Kelly (American actor)",
"2015 Deauville American Film Festival",
"2 Guns",
"Contraband (2012 film)",
"Thora Bjorg Helga",
"Baltasar Breki Samper",
"Everest (2015 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sveinn Ólafur Gunnarsson is an award winning Icelandic stage and film actor who starred in and co-wrote 2011's \"Either Way\", Ragnar Bragason's \"Metalhead\" and Baltasar Kormákur's \"The Deep\".",
" Gunnarsson stars in the film Rams which premiered in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.",
" He also stars in the upcoming American film \"Autumn Lights\"."
],
[
"Inhale is a 2010 thriller film directed by Baltasar Kormákur.",
" It stars Dermot Mulroney and Diane Kruger."
],
[
"Baltasar Kormákur Samper (born 27 February 1966) is an Icelandic actor, theater and film director, and film producer.",
" He is best known for directing the films \"101 Reykjavík\", \"Hafið\", \"A Little Trip to Heaven\" (starring Julia Stiles and Forest Whitaker), a film based on the book \"Mýrin\" \"(Jar City)\" by Arnaldur Indriðason, \"Contraband\", \"2 Guns\" (starring Mark Wahlberg and Denzel Washington) and \"Everest\".",
" His father is the Spanish painter Baltasar Samper and actor Baltasar Breki Samper is his son."
],
[
"Michael Joseph Kelly (born May 22, 1968) is an American actor.",
" He is best known for his role as Doug Stamper in \"House of Cards\", as well as for roles in films such as \"Changeling\", \"Dawn of the Dead\", \"The Adjustment Bureau\", \"Chronicle\", \"Now You See Me\", and \"Everest\".",
" He also appeared in the television miniseries \"Generation Kill\", the \"Criminal Minds\" spin-off series \"\", and in 2017 as Dr. Edgar Dumbarton in \"Taboo\"."
],
[
"The 41st Deauville American Film Festival took place at Deauville, France from September 4 to 13, 2015.",
" Baltasar Kormákur's biographical disaster film \"Everest\" served as the opening night film. \"",
"Sicario\" by Denis Villeneuve was the closing night film of the festival.",
" The Grand Prix was awarded to \"99 Homes\" by Ramin Bahrani."
],
[
"2 Guns is a 2013 American action comedy film directed by Baltasar Kormákur.",
" The film stars Denzel Washington and Mark Wahlberg.",
" Based on a comic book series of the same name created by Steven Grant and Mateus Santolouco, published in 2007 by Boom!",
" Studios.",
" The film was released in the United States on August 2, 2013, and was met with mixed reviews from critics.",
" It marks Denzel Washington's first American comedy film since 1996 Christmas comedy film \"The Preacher's Wife\"."
],
[
"Contraband is a 2012 American crime thriller film directed by Baltasar Kormákur, starring Mark Wahlberg, Kate Beckinsale, Ben Foster, Caleb Landry Jones, Giovanni Ribisi, Lukas Haas, Diego Luna and J. K. Simmons.",
" The film is a remake of the 2008 Icelandic film \"Reykjavík-Rotterdam\" which Baltasar Kormákur starred in.",
" It was released on January 13, 2012 in the United States by Universal Pictures."
],
[
"Thora Bjorg Helga (born 16 April 1989) is an Icelandic actress best known for starring in Ragnar Bragason's \"Metalhead\".",
" Helga won the 2014 Icelandic Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in the film which premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2013.",
" She also starred in Baltasar Kormákur's film The Deep in 2013, earning her a 2013 Icelandic Academy Award Best Supporting Actress nomination.",
" Helga also stars in the upcoming American film Autumn Lights."
],
[
"Baltasar Breki Samper (born 22 July 1989), sometimes referred to as Baltasar Breki Baltasarsson, is an Icelandic actor.",
" He is the son of Icelandic director Baltasar Kormákur.",
" Before graduating from the Icelandic Academy of the Arts in 2015 Samper helped his father on several films as second assistant director.",
" He is known for his role as Hjörtur in the Icelandic TV series \"Trapped\"."
],
[
"Everest is a 2015 British-American biographical adventure film directed and co-produced by Baltasar Kormákur, co-produced by Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, Nicky Kentish Barnes, Tyler Thompson and Brian Oliver and written by William Nicholson and Simon Beaufoy, adapted from Beck Weathers' memoir \"Left for Dead: My Journey Home from Everest\" (2000).",
" It stars an ensemble cast of Jason Clarke, Josh Brolin, John Hawkes, Robin Wright, Michael Kelly, Sam Worthington, Keira Knightley, Emily Watson, and Jake Gyllenhaal.",
" It is based on the real events of the 1996 Mount Everest disaster, and focuses on the survival attempts of two expedition groups, one led by Rob Hall (Clarke) and the other by Scott Fischer (Gyllenhaal)."
]
]
}
|
5adc209e5542994650320c85
|
The packaging of Golly Bars depicted an image of a fictional character created by who?
|
Florence Kate Upton
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Golly Bar",
"Golliwog"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Iris Wildthyme",
"Bay Ganyo",
"Golly Bar",
"Golliwog",
"The Cisco Kid",
"WildStar",
"Phoebe Snow (character)",
"Old Bill (comics)",
"Willie Gillis",
"Escapist (character)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Iris Wildthyme is a fictional character created by writer Paul Magrs, who has appeared in short stories, novels and audio dramas from numerous publishers.",
" She is best known from spin-off media based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", where she is sometimes depicted as a renegade Time Lady."
],
[
"Bay Ganyo (Bulgarian: Бай Ганьо , pronounced ] ; also transliterated as \"Bai Ganio\" or \"Baj Ganjo\") is a fictional character created by Bulgarian author Aleko Konstantinov (1863–1897).",
" He is at present considered an exemplary image of an anti-hero: uneducated, ignorant, egoistic.",
" Sometimes perceived as a stereotype of the uneducated, profit-driven Bulgarian and indeed the average Balkan person, he is often seen merely as a social stereotype, a member of the Principality of Bulgaria's newly formed lower middle-class."
],
[
"Originally launched in 1957 by HB Ice Cream (HB), the Golly Bar is an ice cream formerly sold exclusively in The Republic of Ireland.",
" It was a single rectangular block of vanilla ice cream on a wooden stick.",
" The packaging of Golly Bars depicted an image of a Golliwog, a 19th-century caricature of a blackface minstrel.",
" The Golliwog image was removed from the ice creams packaging in 1992.",
" However, continued concern over any references to the image saw a name change to the Giant Bar.",
" Giant Bars remain available for purchase across The Republic of Ireland though reorganisation of the HB brand by corporate parent Unilever saw the production and ownership of the Giant Bar Brand move to UK company Dale Farm."
],
[
"The golliwog, golliwogg or golly is a black fictional character created by Florence Kate Upton that appears in children's books in the late 19th century and usually depicted as a type of rag doll.",
" It was reproduced, both by commercial and hobby toy-makers as a children's toy called the \"golliwog\", and had great popularity in the UK and Australia into the 1970s.",
" The doll is characterised by black skin, eyes rimmed in white, clown lips and frizzy hair.",
" Though home-made golliwogs were sometimes female, the golliwog was generally male.",
" For this reason, in the period following World War II, the golliwog was seen, along with the teddy bear, as a suitable soft toy for a young boy."
],
[
"The Cisco Kid is a fictional character found in numerous film, radio, television and comic book series based on the fictional Western character created by O. Henry in his 1907 short story \"The Caballero's Way\", published in the collection \"Heart of the West\", as well as in \"Everybody's Magazine\", v17, July 1907.",
" In films, radio and television, the Kid was depicted as a heroic Mexican caballero, even though he was originally a cruel outlaw.",
" It was also referenced in the popular 1977 television show, CHiPs."
],
[
"WildStar is a fictional character created by veteran comic book artist Al Gordon, appearing in comic books published by Image Comics.",
" The character first appeared in \"WildStar: Sky Zero #1\" (March 1993)."
],
[
"Phoebe Snow was a fictional character created by Earnest Elmo Calkins to promote the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad.",
" The advertising campaign was one of the first to present a fictional character based on a live model amid impressionistic techniques."
],
[
"Old Bill is a fictional character created in 1914–15 by cartoonist Bruce Bairnsfather.",
" Old Bill was depicted as an elderly, pipe-smoking British \"tommy\" with a walrus moustache.",
" The character achieved a great deal of popularity during World War I where it was considered a major morale booster for the British troops.",
" Old Bill and his younger troopmate little Alphie were private infantrymen in the British Expeditionary Force."
],
[
"Willie Gillis, Jr. (more commonly simply Willie Gillis) is a fictional character created by Norman Rockwell for a series of World War II paintings that appeared on the covers of eleven issues of \"The Saturday Evening Post\" between 1941 and 1946.",
" With the rank of private, Gillis was an everyman whose career was tracked on the cover of the \"Post\" from induction through discharge without being depicted in battle.",
" Gillis and his girlfriend were modeled by two of Rockwell's acquaintances."
],
[
"The Escapist is a superhero character created by Michael Chabon in the 2000 novel \"The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay\".",
" In the novel, the Escapist is a fictional character created by the comics writer protagonists.",
" The character later featured in the metafictional work \"Michael Chabon Presents the Amazing Adventures of the Escapist\" and Brian K. Vaughan's comic \"The Escapists\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae661d95542992ae0d1630d
|
The 2017 Pakistan Super League spot-fixing scandal arose in February 2017 when the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) under its anti-corruption code suspended six cricketers including what right-handed opening batsman who captained Pakistan in the 2004 U-19 Cricket World Cup win and the 2010 Asian Games bronze medal win?
|
Khalid Latif
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"2017 Pakistan Super League spot-fixing scandal",
"2017 Pakistan Super League spot-fixing scandal",
"Khalid Latif (cricketer)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Quetta Gladiators",
"Multan Tigers",
"2017 Pakistan Super League",
"Pakistan Super League",
"Peshawar Zalmi",
"Khalid Latif (cricketer)",
"Karachi Kings",
"Abhishek Sharma",
"Abdul Qadir (cricketer, born 1955)",
"2017 Pakistan Super League spot-fixing scandal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Quetta Gladiators (Urdu/Balochi: ; Pashto: د کوېټې گليډئيټرز ) is a Pakistani professional Twenty20 cricket franchise that competes in the Pakistan Super League (PSL).",
" The team is nominally based in Quetta, the provincial capital of Balochistan, Pakistan.",
" The franchise was established in 2015 as a result of the formation of the PSL by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) and is owned by Omar Associates.",
" Team's Homeground is Bugti Stadium.",
"As of 2017, the team is captained by Pakistan ODI and T20I skipper Sarfraz Ahmed and coached by former Pakistani cricketer Moin Khan."
],
[
"The Multan Tigers are a Pakistani Domestic T20 Cricket team based in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.",
" The team was established in 2004 and its home ground is the Multan Cricket Stadium.",
" There was first expected to be a Multani team in 2016 Pakistan Super League but after the Pakistan Cricket Board announced the 5 teams for Pakistan Super League it was confirmed that there will not be a team representing Multan in the first edition of Pakistan Super League.",
" The manager of the Tigers is Sheikh Saleem."
],
[
"The 2017 Pakistan Super League (also known as PSL 2 or, for sponsorship reasons, HBL PSL 2017), was the second season of the Pakistan Super League, a franchise Twenty20 cricket league which was established by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) in 2016.",
" On 19 October 2016, at the 2017 player draft, the league chairman Najam Sethi announced that the final of the 2017 tournament might be played in Lahore, Pakistan depending on the security situation.",
" The PCB confirmed that it was their intention to play the final in Lahore in January 2017 with players being flown into and out of Pakistan over a short window either side of the final.",
" The board planned to replace overseas players who are unwilling to travel to Pakistan with their teams in a new draft held at the end of February for the final stage of the tournament, if necessary with Pakistani players.",
" DRS was used in play-off matches.",
" The defending champions Islamabad United were eliminated in Eliminator."
],
[
"Pakistan Super League (PSL, Urdu: ) is a men's professional Twenty20 cricket league, sanctioned by the Pakistan Cricket Board, that represents the sport's highest level in Pakistan.",
" The league was founded in Lahore on 8 September 2015 and presently comprises of 6 teams.",
" Instead of operating as an association of independently owned teams, the league is a single entity in which each franchise is owned and controlled by investors.",
" The commercial rights to the initial franchises were sold for ₨985 crore ($91.4 million) for a span of 10 years in December 2015.",
" The PSL season runs through the month of February, with each team playing 10 matches in double round-robin format; the top 4 teams with the best record qualify for the Playoffs and culminates in the championship game, the PSL Cup Final.",
" The league's head offices are directed out of the Pakistan Cricket Board head office in Lahore.",
" Due to the security reasons, the first season was played entirely in the United Arab Emirates.",
" The inaugural champions were Islamabad United.",
" Peshawar Zalmi were the 2017 PSL Champions, having defeated Quetta Gladiators in Lahore on 5 March 2017."
],
[
"Peshawar Zalmi (Pashto: پېښور زلمي ; Urdu: ; lit.",
" \"Peshawar Youth\") is a Pakistani franchise T20 cricket team which plays in the Pakistan Super League and represents Peshawar, capital city of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.",
" It is owned by Javed Afridi of Haier Pakistan, who also owns the Benoni Zalmi franchise in the T20 Global League of South Africa.",
" Peshawar Zalmi was established in 2015 following the announcement of the inaugural Pakistan Super League (PSL) by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB).",
" Darren Sammy is the current captain of the team as of October 2016 and Mohammad Akram is the head coach."
],
[
"Khalid Latif (Urdu: ), (born 4 November 1985 in Karachi) is a Pakistani cricketer.",
" A right-handed opening batsman, Latif captained Pakistan in the 2004 U-19 Cricket World Cup win and the 2010 Asian Games bronze medal win.",
" In 2017, the Pakistan Cricket Board banned Latif from all forms of cricket for five years, for his involvement in spot-fixing."
],
[
"Karachi Kings (Urdu: ; Sindhi: ڪراچي ڪنگز ) is a Pakistani professional Twenty20 cricket team that competes in the Pakistan Super League.",
" The team is based in Karachi, the provincial capital of Sindh, Pakistan.",
" The team was formed in 2015, as a result of the formation of the Pakistan Super League by Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB).",
"Team's home ground is National Stadium.",
"The team is currently captained by Kumar Sangakkara and coached by Mickey Arthur a former South African cricketer.",
" It is owned by Salman Iqbal, the CEO of ARY Group."
],
[
"Abhishek Sharma (born 10 August 1985 in Delhi) is an Indian cricketer.",
" He is a right-handed legbreak bowler who hit lusty blows lower-order batsman.",
" Sharma was a member of the Indian U-19 cricket team in the 2002 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup and 2004 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup tournament played in New Zealand and Bangladesh respectively.",
" He was the highest wicket taker for India in both the editions of world cup and overall third-highest wicket-taker in Under-19 Cricket World Cup history with a tally of 26 wickets."
],
[
"Abdul Qadir Khan (Urdu: , born 15 September 1955 in Lahore) is a former Pakistani international cricketer whose main role was as a leg spin bowler.",
" Later he was a commentator and Chief Selector of the Pakistan Cricket Board, from which post he resigned because of differences with the top brass of Pakistan cricket.",
" Qadir appeared in 67 Test and 104 One Day International (ODI) matches between 1977 and 1993, and captained the Pakistan cricket team in five ODIs.",
" In Test cricket, his best performance for a series was 30 wickets for 437 runs, against England in 1987.",
" His best bowling figures for an innings were nine wickets for 56 against the same team at the Gaddafi Stadium.",
" In ODIs, his best bowling figures were five wickets for 44 runs against Sri Lanka during the 1983 Cricket World Cup.",
" He was a member of the Pakistani team in the 1983 and 1987 Cricket World Cups. Yahoo! Cricket described Qadir as \"a master of the leg-spin\" who \"mastered the googlies, the flippers, the leg-breaks and the topspins.\"",
" He is widely regarded as a top spin bowler of his generation and was included in Richie Benaud's Greatest XI shortlist of an imaginary cricket team from the best players available from all countries and eras.",
" Former English captain Graham Gooch said that \"Qadir was even finer than Shane Warne\"."
],
[
"The 2017 Pakistan Super League spot-fixing scandal arose in February 2017 when the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) suspended cricketers under its anti-corruption code in an ongoing investigation backed by International Cricket Council (ICC)'s Anti-Corruption and Security Unit on spot-fixing during the 2017 Pakistan Super League.",
" The six cricketers suspended by the PCB are: Sharjeel Khan (on 10 February), Khalid Latif (on 10 February), Nasir Jamshed (on 13 February), Mohammad Irfan (on 14 March), Shahzaib Hasan (on 17 March) and Mohammad Nawaz (16 May)."
]
]
}
|
5a8895ef5542993e715ac050
|
Bash: Latter-Day Plays premiered at the Douglas Fairbanks Theater in 1999, and featured a performance by what actor who studied theatre at the University of Kansas and the British American Drama Academy?
|
Paul Stephen Rudd
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Bash: Latter-Day Plays",
"Paul Rudd",
"Paul Rudd"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"If It Was Easy",
"Douglas Fairbanks Presents",
"Paul Rudd",
"Nick Thurston",
"The House Theatre of Chicago",
"Robin Hood (1922 film)",
"Bash: Latter-Day Plays",
"Bound in Morocco",
"The Toilers (1928 film)",
"Omar Sangare"
],
"sentences": [
[
"If It Was Easy is a play written by Stewart F. Lane and Ward Morehouse III.",
" It was nominated for an American Theatre Critics Association’s Best New Play Award in 2000.",
" The play ran off-broadway at The Douglas Fairbanks Theater in New York City.",
" The play is a greatly exaggerated version of a real life article on the front page of the \"New York Post\" involving Stewart F. Lane and Ward Morehouse III after the death of Frank Sinatra."
],
[
"Douglas Fairbanks Presents, also known as Rheingold Theater, is a 1950s syndicated half-hour anthology series hosted by and occasionally starring Douglas Fairbanks Jr. The show was produced by Douglas Fairbanks Jr.",
" Productions for NBC and was filmed at the British National Studios, Elstree, England."
],
[
"Paul Stephen Rudd (born April 6, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer.",
" He studied theatre at the University of Kansas and the British American Drama Academy, before making his acting debut in 1992 with NBC's drama series \"Sisters\".",
" He is known for his starring roles in the film \"The Cider House Rules\" (1999), \"\" (1995), and the comedy films \"Clueless\" (1995), \"Wet Hot American Summer\" (2001), \"\" (2004), \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\" (2005), \"Knocked Up\" (2007), \"Role Models\" (2008), \"I Love You, Man\" (2009), \"Dinner for Schmucks\" (2010), \"Our Idiot Brother\" (2011), \"Wanderlust\" (2012), \"This Is 40\" (2012), and \"\" (2013), and for playing the superhero Ant-Man in Marvel Studios' \"Ant-Man\" (2015) and \"\" (2016)."
],
[
"Nick Thurston (born December 7, 1987) is an American actor, born and raised in the San Francisco Bay area of California.",
" A college graduate, Thurston attended several schools, including the American Conservatory Theatre, as well as the British American Drama Academy located in London.",
" Thurston finally graduated with a Bachelor's degree in acting from the University of Southern California.",
" Since graduating, Thurston has become an active member in the acting community, starring in several films including Reviving Ophelia, White Irish Drinkers, Not for Human Consumption, and a notable appearance as Blue Eyes, who is considered to be the secondary ape protagonist in \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes.\"",
" Nick has also acted on the set of several TV shows including \"Ghost Whisperer,\" \"Cold Case,\" and \"The Truth Below\" on well-known TV broadcasting stations including CBS and MTV.",
" Thurston has also appeared in \"The Lake,\" an online TV series created by Warner Bros.",
" Entertainment Inc.."
],
[
"The House Theatre of Chicago is a non-profit, ensemble theatre company in Chicago, IL.",
" The House was founded in 2001 by a group of friends from the British American Drama Academy and Southern Methodist University with the mission of exploring the ideas of Community and Storytelling in order to create a unique theatrical experience for audience members.",
" Since becoming eligible in 2004, The House has been nominated for more than 40 Joseph Jefferson Awards.",
" In 2007, The House became the first recipient of Broadway in Chicago's Emerging Theater Award.",
" Performances currently take place at the Chopin Theatre in Wicker Park."
],
[
"Robin Hood, starring Douglas Fairbanks and Wallace Beery, is the first motion picture ever to have a Hollywood premiere, held at Grauman's Egyptian Theatre on October 18, 1922.",
" The movie's full title, under which it was copyrighted, is Douglas Fairbanks in Robin Hood.",
" It was one of the most expensive films of the 1920s, with a budget estimated at approximately one million dollars.",
" The film was a smash hit and generally received favorable reviews."
],
[
"bash: latterday plays is a collection of three dark one-act plays written by Neil LaBute.",
" Each play is an exploration of the complexities of evil in everyday life, and two of the works, \"iphigenia in orem\" and \"medea redux\" have direct Greek influence, specifically that of Euripides.",
" In production, these three short mono-duet dramas are sometimes presented in varying orders and sometimes omitting one or two of the works.",
" In publication, however, the plays are presented in the following order: \"iphigenia in orem\" followed by \"a gaggle of saints\" and concluding with \"medea redux\".",
" The plays premiered at the Douglas Fairbanks Theater in New York City on June 24, 1999 and featured performances by Ron Eldard, Calista Flockhart and Paul Rudd.",
" They were later shown on cable television.",
" The play was later produced in 2003 by barebones productions in a production directed by Jeff Cordell."
],
[
"Bound in Morocco is a 1918 American silent action comedy romance film starring Douglas Fairbanks.",
" Fairbanks produced and wrote the film's story and screenplay (under the pseudonym Elton Thomas), and Allan Dwan directed.",
" The film was produced by Douglas Fairbanks Pictures Corporation and distributed by Famous Players-Lasky/Artcraft Pictures."
],
[
"The Toilers is a 1928 American drama film starring Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and Jobyna Ralston and directed by Reginald Barker.",
" Fairbanks plays one of the toilers (coal miners), while Ralston plays his sweetheart.",
" It is a silent film with synchronized music and special effects."
],
[
"Omar Sangare is a Polish actor and director, who graduated from The Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw, where he studied with the Oscar-winning director Andrzej Wajda.",
" In 1994 he was awarded a scholarship to The British American Drama Academy in Oxford, England.",
" While there he worked with Derek Jacobi, Alan Rickman, Michael Kahn, and Jeremy Irons.",
" In 2006, Sangare received his Ph.D. from the Theater Academy in Warsaw.",
" Sangare taught at UCLA, UCSB, UCSD, Wesleyan University, and Westmont College.",
" Currently, he teaches in the Department of Theatre at Williams College.",
" In 2007, he became founder and artistic director of the Dialogue ONE, International Festival for solo performances at WilliamsTheatre."
]
]
}
|
5a820f8f5542995ce29dcca2
|
What nationality is the quick read that is called scones when cut in wedges?
|
Tibetan
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Balep",
"Bannock (food)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ice wedge",
"Business cycle accounting",
"TVR 420 SEAC",
"The Spanish Helmet",
"The Highway Men (MacLeod novel)",
"Princess cut",
"Staple remover",
"Balep",
"Potatonik",
"Bannock (food)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"An ice wedge is a crack in the ground formed by a narrow or thin piece of ice that measures up to 3–4 meters in length at ground level and extends downwards into the ground up to several meters.",
" During the winter months, the water in the ground freezes and expands.",
" Once temperatures reach −17 degrees Celsius or lower, the ice that has already formed acts like a solid and expands to form cracks in the surface known as ice wedges.",
" As this process continues over many years ice wedges can grow, up to the size of a swimming pool.",
" Ice wedges usually appear in a polygonal pattern known as ice wedge polygons.",
" The cracks can also be filled with materials other than ice, especially sand, and then they're called sand wedges."
],
[
"Business cycle accounting is an accounting procedure used in macroeconomics to decompose business cycle fluctuations into contributing factors.",
" The procedure was introduced by V. V. Chari, Patrick Kehoe and Ellen McGrattan but is similar to techniques introduced earlier.",
" The underlying premise of the procedure is that the economy has a long run trajectory which is perturbed by various frictions.",
" These are called wedges and the earliest version of the procedure includes a productivity wedge, a labor wedge, an investment wedge and a government consumption wedge.",
" Business cycle accounting decomposes fluctuations in macroeconomic variables, such as GDP or employment, into fluctuations of each of these wedges (and their combinations)."
],
[
"The TVR 420 SEAC is a sports car designed and built by TVR between 1986 and 1988.",
" It is considered as the ultimate \"wedge\" TVR and is the final of TVR wedge family.",
" Unlike the other wedges the 420 SEAC was different.",
" The acronym SEAC stands for Special Equipment Aramid Composite, that means that more than 20% of the body was kevlar unlike the others wedges full fibreglass construction.",
" The use of kevlar made the car more than 100 kg lighter without compromising the body rigidity.",
" That, in addition to the highly tuned Rover V8 engine made the car extremely quick but had its effect on price which was twice as much as a standard 350i.",
" In addition the SEAC models can be distinguished by the large rear spoiler and the rounder nose.",
" By 1988 when the 420 SEAC was replaced by the even more powerful 450 SEAC about 40 cars had been built."
],
[
"The Spanish Helmet is a thriller/historical fiction novel by Swiss/New Zealand author Greg Scowen.",
" Published in 2011, it is the first book featuring Scowen's character Dr. Matthew Cameron.",
" The novel received mixed reviews in New Zealand newspapers due to its handling of controversial theories relating to New Zealand's accepted history.",
" While one book reviewer praised the novel for a thought-provoking story-line, another labelled sub-plots of the debut work as laughable.",
" Most agree that despite the sometimes 'clunky' writing, \"The Spanish Helmet\" is a fun, easy and quick read."
],
[
"\"The Highway Men\" is a 2006 science fiction novella by British writer Ken MacLeod.",
" It plays out in the Scottish Highlands in a near future dominated by war with China and by climate-change.",
" The book was published by Sandstone Vista, an imprint of Sandstone Press \"developed for readers who are not used to full-length novels, or for those who simply want to enjoy a 'quick read.'\""
],
[
"The princess cut is the second most popular cut shape for diamonds, next to a round brilliant.",
" The face-up shape of the princess cut is square or rectangular and the profile or side-on shape is similar to that of an inverted pyramid with four beveled sides.",
" The princess cut is a relatively new diamond cut, having been created in the 1960s.",
" It has gained in popularity in recent years as a more distinctive alternative to the more popular round brilliant cut, in which the top of diamond, called the crown, is cut with a round face-up shape and the bottom, called the pavilion, is shaped similar to a cone.",
" A princess cut with the same width as the diameter of a round brilliant will weigh more as it has four corners which would otherwise have been cut off and rounded to form a round brilliant.",
" The princess cut is sometimes referred to as a square modified brilliant.",
" However, while displaying a good degree of brilliance, its faceting style is unique and completely different from that of a round brilliant.",
" The Princess cut had its origins in the early \"French\" cut, having a step-modified \"Double-French\" or \"Cross\" cut crown and a series of unique, chevron-shaped facets in the pavilion which combine to give a distinct cross-shaped reflection when the stone is viewed directly through the table.",
" The Barion shaped cut has now been renamed the \"Princess cut\"."
],
[
"A staple remover is a device that allows for the quick removal of a staple from a material without causing damage.",
" The best-known form of staple remover, designed for light-gauge staples, consists essentially of \"a\") two opposing, pivot-mounted pairs of thin, steep wedges and \"b\") a spring that returns the device to the open position after use.",
" Although a simple metal wedge can be used for the same purpose, and although some staplers (especially small ones about 1.5 in long) feature such a wedge at their hinge end, use of the wedge tends to tear fragile papers."
],
[
"Balep is a Tibetan bannock quickbread.",
" There are also other types of Tibetan cuisine \"balep\" breads and fried pies including:"
],
[
"Potatonik may refer to two distinct potato-based dishes derived from Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine.",
" One version is a hybrid between potato kugel and bread, containing shredded potatoes and onions as well as ample flour and leavened with yeast.",
" Another dish, apparently unrelated but called by the same name, is essentially a very large latke meant to be cut into wedges at the table.",
" Also known as Geribinik."
],
[
"Bannock is a variety of flat quick bread or any large, round article baked or cooked from grain.",
" When a round bannock is cut into wedges, the wedges are often called \"scones\".",
" However, in Scotland the words \"bannock\" and \"scone\" are often used interchangeably."
]
]
}
|
5a84fe7a5542997175ce1f47
|
Which band, Mayday Parade or Killing Joke, is an American rock band?
|
Mayday Parade
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mayday Parade",
"Killing Joke"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mayday Parade",
"Killing Joke (2003 album)",
"Collider (Cartel album)",
"Ha (Killing Joke album)",
"Killing Joke (1980 album)",
"Killing Joke",
"Pandemonium (Killing Joke album)",
"A Lesson in Romantics",
"Extremities, Dirt and Various Repressed Emotions",
"Mayday Parade (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mayday Parade is an American rock band from Tallahassee, Florida.",
" Their debut EP \"Tales Told by Dead Friends\" was released in 2006, and sold over 50,000 copies without any label support.",
" In July 2007, Mayday Parade released their debut album \"A Lesson in Romantics\".",
" After signing to Fearless in 2006, the band also signed onto a major label with Atlantic in 2009.",
" Their second studio album, \"Anywhere but Here\" was released in October 2009 and their third album, entitled \"Mayday Parade\", was released in October 2011.",
" Mayday Parade's fourth album, titled \"Monsters in the Closet\", was released in October 2013.",
" Their fifth album, titled \"Black Lines\", was released October 2015."
],
[
"Killing Joke is the eleventh studio album by English rock band Killing Joke, released on 28 July 2003 by record label Zuma Recordings."
],
[
"Collider is the fourth studio album by American rock band Cartel.",
" In 2008 Cartel left Epic to sign with Wind-Up.",
" Following this the group released \"Cycles\" (2009).",
" Bassist Jeff Lett left to focus on school, and the band parted ways with Wind-Up.",
" In October 2011 the group self-released \"In Stereo\".",
" The band called the idea of self-releasing music as \"experiment[al]\".",
" Following a tour with Set Your Goals in March and April 2012 the group started writing new material.",
" In August, the band started recording, and they finished in January 2013.",
" The album was produced by vocalist Will Pugh and guitarist Joseph Pepper.",
" After making a few songs available for streaming, the album was self-released on March 26, 2013.",
" It charted at number 141 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.",
" To support the album, the band toured the U.S. and the UK alongside New Found Glory, State Champs, Kids in Glass Houses and Mayday Parade."
],
[
"\"Ha\" or \"Ha\": Killing Joke Live is the first commercially distributed live recording by English rock band Killing Joke.",
" It was recorded at Larry's Hideaway in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on 9 and 10 August 1982, and released on 4 November by record label Virgin."
],
[
"Killing Joke is the debut studio album by English rock band Killing Joke.",
" It was released in August 1980 by record label E.G."
],
[
"Killing Joke are an English rock band formed in October 1978 in Notting Hill, London, England.",
" The original line-up included Jaz Coleman (vocals, keyboards), Paul Ferguson (drums), Geordie Walker (guitars) and Youth (bass)."
],
[
"Pandemonium is the ninth studio album by English rock band Killing Joke, released on 2 August 1994 by record label Butterfly.",
" This album marked Killing Joke's return after a four-year-long hiatus, the longest the band has taken since it was initially founded.",
" This album also featured the return of founding member Youth, who replaced Paul Raven on bass."
],
[
"A Lesson in Romantics is the debut studio album by American rock band Mayday Parade.",
" The band resulted from the merger of Kid Named Chicago and Defining Moment.",
" In June 2006 the band released an EP, \"Tales Told by Dead Friends\", which they sold to people by following the 2006 edition of Warped Tour and offering copies; it eventually sold 10,000 copies.",
" The band signed to Fearless Records in August.",
" \"A Lesson in Romantics\" was recorded in early 2007 with producers Zack Odom and Kenneth Mount.",
" Vocalist/guitarist Jason Lancaster left the band in March 2007 citing a lack of writing credit on the band's releases.",
" Prior to the release of \"A Lesson in Romantics\", \"Black Cat\", \"When I Get Home, You're So Dead\", and \"Jamie All Over\" were made available for streaming.",
" After the album's release, the band participated in the 2007 edition of Warped Tour."
],
[
"Extremities, Dirt and Various Repressed Emotions is the eighth studio album by English rock band Killing Joke, recorded in August 1990 and in November 1990 by record label Noise.",
" This is the only Killing Joke album to feature drummer Martin Atkins (formerly of Public Image Ltd and Brian Brain)."
],
[
"Mayday Parade is the third studio album by American rock band Mayday Parade.",
" It was released by Fearless on October 4, 2011."
]
]
}
|
5a883eb55542994846c1ce5d
|
Do Sydney Freeland and Genndy Tartakovsky work in the same industry?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Sydney Freeland",
"Genndy Tartakovsky"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Genndy Tartakovsky",
"Hotel Transylvania 2",
"Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)",
"List of Dexter's Laboratory episodes",
"Korgoth of Barbaria",
"Sydney Freeland",
"Samurai Jack",
"Bryan Andrews (storyboard artist)",
"Aaron Springer",
"Paul Rudish"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Genndy Tartakovsky ( ; born Gennady Borisovich Tartakovsky, Russian: Геннадий Борисович Тартаковский ; January 17, 1970) is a Russian–American animator, director, storyboard artist, producer, and screenwriter.",
" He is best known for creating the Cartoon Network animated television series \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"Samurai Jack\", and \".\""
],
[
"Hotel Transylvania 2 is a 2015 American 3D computer animated fantasy-comedy film.",
" It is the second installment in the \"Hotel Transylvania\" franchise, and the sequel to the 2012 film \"Hotel Transylvania\", with its director, Genndy Tartakovsky, and writer, Robert Smigel, returning for the film.",
" Produced by Sony Pictures Animation, it was animated by Sony Pictures Imageworks, with an additional funding provided by LStar Capital."
],
[
"Star Wars: Clone Wars (sometimes referred to as Tartakovsky's Clone Wars) is an American science fiction animated microseries created, directed, produced and co-written by Genndy Tartakovsky, set in the \"Star Wars\" universe.",
" Produced and released between the films \"\" and \"\", it is the first of many works to explore the conflict set between the two known as the Clone Wars, and directly leads to the events of \"Revenge of the Sith\".",
" The show follows the actions of various characters from the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy, notably Jedi Knights and clone troopers, in their war against the battle droid armies of the Confederacy of Independent Systems and the Sith.",
" The series is notable for introducing the character of General Grievous to the \"Star Wars\" universe."
],
[
"\"Dexter's Laboratory\" is an American animated television series created by Genndy Tartakovsky for Cartoon Network.",
" Initially debuting on February 26, 1995, as a seven-minute \"World Premiere Toons\" pilot, it was expanded into a full series after gaining network approval.",
" The first season, which consists of 13 episodes divided into three segments each, premiered on TNT on March 24, 1996, and TBS on April 14, 1996 and later Cartoon Network on April 28.",
" A second season of 39 episodes followed in 1997.",
" In this season, Allison Moore, the voice actor for Dee Dee, was replaced by Kathryn Cressida.",
" \"Last but Not Beast\", the second-season finale, was originally supposed to conclude the series in 1998.",
" However, Tartakovsky directed a television movie titled \"\" which aired on Cartoon Network on December 10, 1999.",
" He left the series after the movie, focusing on his other projects, \"Samurai Jack\" and \"\"."
],
[
"Korgoth of Barbaria is a pilot episode for what was originally planned as an American animated television series created by Aaron Springer, a storyboard artist, writer and director for \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\", \"Samurai Jack\", and \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", who previously created another failed pilot at Cartoon Network Studios called \"Periwinkle Around the World\", and is now the creator of \"Billy Dilley's Super-Duper Subterranean Summer\" on Disney XD.",
" Genndy Tartakovsky, creator of \"Dexter's Laboratory\" and \"Samurai Jack\", directed the animation for the pilot, and was not the only time he's worked on a pilot created by Springer, as Tartakovsky also produced and directed \"Periwinkle Around the World\"."
],
[
"Sydney Freeland (born 1980) is a Navajo filmmaker.",
" She wrote and directed the short film \"Hoverboard\" (2012) and \"Drunktown's Finest\" (2014), which garnered numerous acclaims after premiering at Sundance."
],
[
"Samurai Jack is an American action-adventure animated television series created by Genndy Tartakovsky for Cartoon Network.",
" The series follows \"Jack\", an unnamed samurai sent through time to a dystopian future ruled by the tyrannical shape-shifting demon Aku.",
" Jack quests to travel back in time and defeat Aku before he can take over the world.",
" The series premiered on August 10, 2001, with a TV movie called \"The Premiere Movie\", before ending in its fourth season on September 25, 2004, without concluding the story.",
" A revival was produced twelve years later, resulting in a fifth season that concluded the series.",
" The fifth season premiered on Adult Swim's Toonami block on March 11, 2017, and the series finale aired on May 20, 2017.",
" A remastered version of \"The Premiere Movie\" is set to receive a special theatrical release on October 16, 2017; prior to \"Samurai Jack: The Complete Series\" being released on Blu-ray and Digital HD on October 17, 2017, contains remastered versions of the first four seasons of the series."
],
[
"Bryan D. Andrews is an American storyboard artist and writer known for his work in science fiction and superhero films. Along with Genndy Tartakovsky and Paul Rudish, he co-created the animated television series \"Sym-Bionic Titan\", which premiered on Cartoon Network on September 17, 2010.",
" After 20 episodes, however, it was canceled due to lack of merchandise connected to the series, with the final episode airing April 9, 2011.",
" Andrews had worked with Tartakovsky on previous projects, including \"Samurai Jack\" and \"\".",
" He also worked with Tartakovsky as a storyboard artist on \"Iron Man 2\", contributing to the climactic final action sequence.",
" Andrews garnered two Primetime Emmy Award wins for his story work on \"Star Wars: Clone Wars\" in 2004 and 2005.",
" He received another Primetime Emmy and nomination for his work as a storyboard artist and writer on the fourth season of \"Samurai Jack\".",
" In 2006, Andrews received his second Primetime Emmy nomination as a writer for the \"My Life as a Teenage Robot\" special \"Escape from Cluster Prime\"."
],
[
"Aaron Springer (born September 5, 1973) is an American cartoon director and storyboard artist.",
" He is best known for his work on the Nickelodeon animated series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".",
" Springer has collaborated with various animation veterans such as Genndy Tartakovsky, Paul Rudish, Rumen Petkov, Stephen Hillenburg and John Kricfalusi.",
" He created numerous pilots for Cartoon Network and Adult Swim that, although never made into full series, have developed cult followings. Springer's cartoons are unique for their inclusion of extended gags, anthropomorphism and off-model poses.",
" He is also the creator of the Disney XD original series \"Billy Dilley's Super-Duper Subterranean Summer\", where he voiced the main character Billy Dilley."
],
[
"Paul Rudish (born 1968) is an American animator, writer and voice actor originally known for his art, writing, and design work at Cartoon Network Studios on series created by Genndy Tartakovsky.",
" He went on to co-create the series \"Sym-Bionic Titan\" and, in 2013, created, wrote, storyboarded, executively produced, and directed a new series of Mickey Mouse."
]
]
}
|
5a7c4f2a55429935c91b5154
|
This American special effects designer owns a company called Alterian, Inc. and designed the special effects for what movie written and directed by Don Mancini in 2004?
|
Seed of Chucky
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tony Gardner (designer)",
"Tony Gardner (designer)",
"Seed of Chucky",
"Seed of Chucky"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Special effects supervisor",
"Tony Gardner (designer)",
"MTV Video Music Award for Best Visual Effects",
"Alterian, Inc.",
"John Dykstra",
"Shane Mahan",
"Ralph Hammeras",
"Seed of Chucky",
"Grant McCune",
"John Allison (special effects designer)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A special effects supervisor (also referred to as a special effects coordinator or SFX Supervisor) is an individual who works on a commercial, theater, television or film set creating special effects.",
" The supervisor generally is the department head who defers to the film's director and/or producers, and who is in charge of the entire special effects team.",
" Special effects include anything that is manual or mechanically manipulated (also called \"practical effects\" or in camera effects).",
" This may include the use of mechanized props, special effects makeup, props, scenery, scale models, pyrotechnics and atmospheric effects: creating physical wind, rain, fog, snow, clouds etc."
],
[
"Tony Gardner (born in September 25, 1965, Cleveland, Ohio) is an American makeup and special effects designer.",
" He has designed and created effects for many feature films, including the films \"Zombieland\", \"127 Hours\", Smokin' Aces, \"Hairspray\", \"\", \"The Addams Family\", \"Seed of Chucky,\" \"Shallow Hal\" and \"There's Something About Mary\".",
" Gardner helped create the signature helmets for Daft Punk, as well as an animatronic robot for their \"Technologic\" music video.",
" He wrote and directed Daft Punk's music video for the song \"The Prime Time of Your Life\" and associate produced and populated a world full of robots for the duo's feature-length directorial debut, \"Daft Punk's Electroma\".",
" Beyond the film-making arena, Gardner's special effects company Alterian, Inc. has also designed and created the popular GEICO Cavemen characters as well as the current iteration of Smokey Bear."
],
[
"The MTV Video Music Award for Best Visual Effects in a Video is a craft award given to the artist, the artist's manager, and the visual effects artists and/or visual effects company of the music video.",
" Prior to the 2012 awards this category was named Best Special Effects in a Video, with the award going to those responsible for the bringing together the special effects in the video (directors, special effects supervisors, artists and/or companies)."
],
[
"Alterian, Inc is a makeup and special effects company owned by Tony Gardner, whose makeup effects on Johnny Knoxville's character for the film \"\" were nominated for both an Academy Award for Best Makeup & Hairstyling and a Makeup Artist & Hair Stylist Guild Award in 2013.",
" The makeup effects work won the Makeup Artist & Hair Stylist Guild Award for Best Special Makeup Effects in the Feature Film category."
],
[
"John Charles Dykstra, A.S.C. (born June 3, 1947 in Long Beach, California, United States) is an American special effects artist, pioneer in the development of the use of computers in filmmaking and recipient of three Academy Awards, among many other awards and prizes.",
" He was one of the original founders of Industrial Light & Magic, the special effects and computer graphics division of Lucasfilm.",
" He is well known as the special effects lead on the original \"Star Wars\", helping bring the original visuals for lightsabers, space battles between X-wings and TIE fighters, and Force powers to the screen.",
" He also led special effects on many other movies, including \"Batman Forever\", \"Batman and Robin\", \"Stuart Little\", \"\", \"Spider-Man\" and \"Spider-Man 2\"."
],
[
"Shane Patrick Mahan (born September 22, 1964) is an American special effects creator and creature designer and puppeteer and producer known for his work in special effects, creature concept design and for creating the bodysuits and effects for the characters in Avengers, Iron Man in the 2008 film of the same name.",
" and several other award winning and Oscar nominated movies including Pacific Rim and recently the live action version of Disney's \"Jungle Book\"."
],
[
"Ralph Hammeras (March 24, 1894 – February 3, 1970) was an American special effects designer, cinematographer and art director.",
" He was nominated for three Academy Awards.",
" He created a large-scale miniature of the city of London for the film \"The Sky Hawk\", he also created special mechanical effects for it."
],
[
"Seed of Chucky is a 2004 American supernatural comedy slasher film, the fifth installment of the \"Child's Play\" series, and sequel to 1998's \"Bride of Chucky\".",
" The film was written and directed by Don Mancini, who created the series and has written all of the films.",
" With this entry, Mancini made his directorial debut.",
" The film is set six years after \"Child's Play 3\" and \"Bride of Chucky\" and follows a young doll named Glen, the son of Chucky and Tiffany, resurrecting his parents, causing chaos."
],
[
"Grant McCune (March 27, 1943 – December 27, 2010) was an American special effects designer whose entry into Hollywood was the uncredited creation of the great white shark in the 1975 film \"Jaws\".",
" His efforts there led to work on a series of major films, including his design of the robots in the \"Star Wars\" films, winning an Oscar in 1977 for his efforts in the first film in the series."
],
[
"John Allison is an American special effects designer.",
" He has worked on educational projects for PBS as well as science fiction and action series such as Sliders and V.I.P."
]
]
}
|
5ae339c65542992f92d82247
|
Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf was by which Austrian psychoanalyst?
|
Wilhelm Reich
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf",
"Wilhelm Reich"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hermine Hug-Hellmuth",
"Frances Deri",
"Ernst L. Freud",
"Wilhelm Reich",
"Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf",
"Cloudbuster",
"Ernst Kris",
"Hans Gross",
"Orgastic potency",
"Martha Bernays"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hermine Hug-Hellmuth (born \"Hermine Hug Edle von Hugenstein\"; 31 August 1871, Vienna – 9 September 1924, Vienna) was an Austrian psychoanalyst.",
" She is regarded as the first psychoanalyst practicing with children.",
" She was killed by her nephew Rudolf Hug on 9 September 1924."
],
[
"Frances Deri (née Franziska Herz, 1880–1971) was an Austrian psychoanalyst who moved to the States on the eve of World War Two, and practised in California where she would die in February 1971."
],
[
"Ernst Ludwig Freud (6 April 1892 in Vienna – 7 April 1970 in London) was an Austrian architect and the fourth child of Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud and his German-born wife Martha Bernays.",
" In honour of his wife, Ernst Freud added the initial L. to his name when he married in early 1920."
],
[
"Wilhelm Reich (24 March 1897 – 3 November 1957) was an Austrian psychoanalyst, a member of the second generation of analysts after Sigmund Freud.",
" The author of several influential books, most notably \"Character Analysis\" (1933), \"The Mass Psychology of Fascism\" (1933) and \"The Sexual Revolution\" (1936), Reich became known as one of the most radical figures in the history of psychiatry."
],
[
"Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf (\"sexuality in the culture war\"), 1936 (published later in English as The Sexual Revolution), is a work by Wilhelm Reich.",
" The subtitle is \"zur sozialistischen Umstrukturierung des Menschen\" (\"for the socialist restructuring of humans\"), the double title reflecting the two-part structure of the work."
],
[
"A cloudbuster (or cloud buster) is a pseudoscientific device designed by Austrian psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich (1897–1957), which Reich said could produce rain by manipulating what he called \"orgone energy\" present in the atmosphere."
],
[
"Ernst Kris (April 26, 1900 – February 27, 1957) was an Austrian psychoanalyst and art historian."
],
[
"Hans Gustav Adolf Gross (December 12, 1847, Graz – December 9, 1915, Graz) was an Austrian criminal jurist and an examining magistrate.",
" He is believed to be the creator of the field of criminalistics and is to this day seen as the father of Criminal Investigation; he taught as a professor at the Chernivtsi University, Prague University and the University of Graz.",
" He was also the father of the Austrian psychoanalyst Otto Gross."
],
[
"Within the work of the Austrian psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich (1897–1957), orgastic potency is the ability to experience an orgasm with specific psychosomatic characteristics and, among others, requiring the ability to love."
],
[
"Martha Bernays ( ; ] ; 26 July 1861 – 2 November 1951) was the wife of Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud."
]
]
}
|
5abc0fd6554299658360041b
|
"Constant Conversations" was written and produced by a musician born in which year ?
|
1987
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Constant Conversations",
"Michael Angelakos"
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1,
0
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{
"title": [
"James Booker",
"Alone (Bill Evans album)",
"Havana Mena",
"Jena Kraus",
"Michael Angelakos",
"Constant Conversations (EP)",
"Constant Conversations",
"Rich Priske",
"Jeff Fisher (composer)",
"Andrew Scott (drummer)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Carroll Booker III (December 17, 1939 – November 8, 1983) was a New Orleans rhythm and blues musician born in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.",
" Booker's unique style combined rhythm and blues with jazz standards.",
" Musician Dr. John described Booker as \"the best black, gay, one-eyed junkie piano genius New Orleans has ever produced.\"",
" Flamboyant in personality, he was known as \"the Black Liberace\"."
],
[
"Alone is an album by jazz musician Bill Evans, recorded in late 1968 for Verve Records.",
" The year of release is unclear, even though a release in the first months of 1970 is a strong possibility.",
" The Grammy Award-winning \"Alone\" was Bill Evans' first single piano solo album following in the footsteps of his 1963 Verve session \"Conversations with Myself\" (three pianos overdubbed) and his 1967 \"Further Conversations with Myself\", also on Verve (two pianos overdubbed).",
" It has been reissued in various forms with additional tracks and alternate takes from sessions on September 23, October 8 and 21st."
],
[
"Havana Mena is a Latin musician born in Miami, Florida.",
" Havana’s first taste of success comes with the release of her album “HOW MUCH YOU WANT ME” in 2000 for Heat Music.",
" The single “How much you want me”, reached #11 on Billboard’s top 100 rap singles.",
" Produced by Cool and Dre.",
".",
" This would later spark interest from the likes of LA Reid, who had just taken the position of CEO at Arista Records.",
" HAVANA would be caught in the middle of a bidding war, ultimately choosing to sign with Arista Records.",
" Havana Mena became the first unknown artist who signed to Arista Records under the direction of LA Reid."
],
[
"Jena Kraus is an American singer/songwriter and self-taught musician born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.",
" Discovered at the age of nine by vocal coach Rita Cavell she was thrust into the world of entertainment, and influenced heavily by her hippie parents' vast record collection.",
" Kraus had written her first collection of songs before the age of twelve."
],
[
"Michael John Angelakos (born May 19, 1987) is an American musician of Greek descent, a singer, songwriter and record producer.",
" He is best known as the frontman of the indietronica band Passion Pit."
],
[
"Constant Conversations is an extended play released by Passion Pit on September 24, 2013."
],
[
"\"Constant Conversations\" is a song by American indietronica band Passion Pit from their second studio album, \"Gossamer\" (2012).",
" The song was written and produced by the band's frontman Michael Angelakos.",
" It was released as the third single from the album in July 2012.",
" Constant Conversations was reviewed and featured as \"best new track\" by Pitchfork.",
" It was released with the review as streamed content."
],
[
"Rich \"Rock\" Priske (born August 29, 1967) is a Canadian musician born in Vancouver, British Columbia.",
" He has long been active in the BC music scene, and has played bass and/or written songs for Art Bergmann, DSK, ShoCore, Chrome Dog, Bif Naked and Real McKenzies, and others.",
" Priske is most widely known for playing bass guitar and keyboards in the Canadian band Matthew Good Band.",
" After the band's dissolution in 2002, he kept playing with Matthew Good until the end of the In a Coma tour in the Fall of 2005.",
" Rich is one of the subjects of the Real McKenzies biography written by Chris Walter (GFY Press)."
],
[
"Jeff Fisher is a SOCAN award-winning Canadian composer and musician born in Montreal, Quebec.",
" He is best known for composing the soundtrack for YTV-CINAR's Are You Afraid of the Dark?",
" for 48 episodes.",
" He also composed the background soundtrack for other CINAR produced programs such as The Little Lulu Show, The Baskervilles and Animal Crackers."
],
[
"Andrew Walter Gibson Scott (born November 15, 1967) is a Canadian musician born in Ottawa, Ontario and currently living in Toronto.",
" His first bands include No Damn Fears, Oreo Reversed and Blackpool from Halifax, Nova Scotia.",
" Currently, he is a drummer with the Toronto-based band Sloan.",
" He also plays guitar with the band, usually on songs he has written.",
" Three of his songs, \"500 Up\", \"People of the Sky\", and \"I've Gotta Try\" have been released by Sloan as singles.",
" He is married to Fiona Highet and is father of Stirling Scott and Alistair Scott."
]
]
}
|
5abfb37a5542990832d3a1c3
|
Listen features collaborations with an Irish rock band that formed in Dublin, Ireland, and whose lead vocalist and keyboardist is who?
|
Danny O'Donoghue
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
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"The Script",
"The Script"
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2,
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{
"title": [
"The Script",
"Listen (David Guetta album)",
"Those Nervous Animals",
"Lir (band)",
"Republic of Loose",
"The Prelude Implicit",
"The Walls",
"The Stunning",
"Gerry Smyth",
"The Thrills"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Script are an Irish rock band formed in 2008 in Dublin, Ireland.",
" It consists of lead vocalist and keyboardist Danny O'Donoghue, lead guitarist Mark Sheehan, and drummer Glen Power.",
" The band moved to London after signing to Sony Label Group imprint Phonogenic and released its eponymous début album, \"The Script\", in August 2008, preceded by the successful singles \"The Man Who Can't Be Moved\" and \"Breakeven\".",
" The album peaked at number one in both Ireland and the UK.",
" Their next three albums, \"Science & Faith\" (2010), \"#3\" (2012) and \"No Sound Without Silence\" (2014), all topped the album charts in Ireland and the UK, while \"Science & Faith\" reached number three in the US.",
" Hit singles from the albums include \"For the First Time\", \"Nothing\", \"Hall of Fame\" and \"Superheroes\".",
" The band's fifth studio album, \"Freedom Child\", was released on September 1, 2017 and features the UK Top 20 single \"Rain\"."
],
[
"Listen is the sixth studio album by French DJ and record producer David Guetta.",
" It was released on 21 November 2014.",
" It features collaborations with artists from the R&B, hip hop, alternative rock and pop worlds such as Sam Martin, Emeli Sandé, The Script, Nicki Minaj, John Legend, Nico & Vinz, Ryan Tedder (the lead singer of pop rock band OneRepublic), Sia, Magic!",
", Bebe Rexha, South African male choral group Ladysmith Black Mambazo, Ms. Dynamite, Elliphant, Birdy, Jaymes Young, Sonny Wilson, Vassy, and Skylar Grey.",
" It also features additional production from Guetta's frequent collaborator Giorgio Tuinfort, Avicii, Afrojack, Nicky Romero, Showtek, and Stadiumx among others, with additional writing credits from Austin Bisnow, Jason Evigan, Julie Frost, and The-Dream among others."
],
[
"Those Nervous Animals are an Irish rock band from Sligo, Ireland.",
" Formed in 1981, the original membership consisted of lead vocalist, guitarist and keyboardist Barry Brennan, guitarist Padraig Meehan, bassist Eddie Lee and percussionist Cathal Hayden."
],
[
"LiR is an Irish rock band.",
" Their sound has been described as \"a fusion of funky progressive rock, folky mysticism and savvy pop\".",
" The band formed in the late 1980s in Dublin, firstly under the name The Spontaneous Frogs, then Uproar.",
" They released their first EP, 'All Machines Hum in A', in 1992.",
" In 1993, they released their first LP, 'Magico Magico!'",
" under the label Velo Records (Velo was an Irish Indie) in Ireland.",
" In 1994, they re-released 'Magico Magico!'",
" to the US, under the independent record label What Are Records?",
" (W.A.R.?)",
".",
" The new version of the album saw a revision to the track listing.",
" LiR would release their second album, 'Nest', exclusively with W.A.R.?",
", the following year, in 1995.",
" Around this time, they were notorious for playing constant live shows in Whelan's Bar, on Wexford Street in Dublin.",
" The support act was regularly by another Dublin band called Dragonfly (the lead guitarist of Dragonfly later became LiR's second guitarist, after the departure of keyboardist David Hopkins).",
" The LiR song 'Temple Child' appeared on the What Are Records?",
" \"Ammunition\" compilation album, a music sampler of various independent artists.",
" In 1997 the band appeared on the soundtrack for the movie \"I Went Down\", with the song 'There Are More Things'."
],
[
"Republic of Loose were an Irish funk rock band from Dublin.",
" Formed in 2001, the band formerly consisted of lead vocalist Mick Pyro, bass guitarist and vocalist Benjamin Loose, keyboardist Darragh, guitarists and vocalists Dave Pyro and Darach O' Laoire and drummers and percussionists Andre Lopes.",
" Additional percussion and vocals are provided by Orla La and Emily Rose"
],
[
"The Prelude Implicit is the fifteenth studio album by American progressive rock band Kansas, released in September 2016.",
" It is their third studio album without founding member, lead vocalist and keyboardist Steve Walsh, who retired from the band in 2014; the other two being 1982's \"Vinyl Confessions\" and 1983's Drastic Measures.",
" It is their first album with lead vocalist and keyboardist Ronnie Platt, keyboardist David Manion, and guitarist Zak Rizvi, who started as a co-producer and songwriter before being named a full member of the band."
],
[
"The Walls are an Irish rock band.",
" They were formed in 1998 by two ex-members of The Stunning – brothers Steve and Joe Wall.",
" Their debut album \"Hi-Lo\" was released in 2000 and included the singles \"Bone Deep\", \"Something's Wrong\" and \"Some kind of a Girl\".",
" U2 invited The Walls to support them at their second show in Slane Castle in 2002 after the band sent them copies of their debut.",
" A number of songs from \"Hi-Lo\" featured in movies: Goldfish Memory, On the Edge, and Dead Bodies.",
" In 2002 they released the single \"To the Bright and Shining Sun\".",
" It was used on an Irish TV commercial and became a hit in Ireland.",
" The subsequent album \"New Dawn Breaking\" (2005) included \"To the Bright and Shining Sun\" and three other singles: \"Drowning Pool\", \"Passing Through\" and \"Black and Blue\".",
" The 2013 movie Begin Again starring Keira Knightley and Mark Ruffalo features \"Drowning Pool\" over the opening credits.",
" The first track on the album \"Open Road\" proved a favourite with Nic Harcourt on his KCRW show \"Morning Becomes Eclectic\" and he invited the band to play a session on the show in 2006.",
" They played SXSW in Austin, Texas, a few days beforehand.",
" The following year the band travelled to Australia and played their first shows there, opening up for Crowded House on the latter's first reunion gigs.",
" The Walls opened the shows in Sydney and Melbourne and also performed their own gigs in both of those cities.",
" The band's third album \"Stop the Lights\" was released in 2012.",
" The first single \"Bird in a Cage\" became a firm favourite with Irish radio, in particular with Irish DJ Tony Fenton who championed them.",
" The second single was the title track \"Stop the Lights\", an autobiographical story of a motorbike crash.",
" A video was shot for the song in the brother's hometown, Ennistymon, and in the Dublin mountains.",
" In March 2013 the band played their first shows in Russia and performed live on the Evening Urgant show.",
" They returned the following year."
],
[
"The Stunning are an Irish rock band formed in 1987.",
" In the seven years that they were initially together, they toured relentlessly building up a following that would make them one of the most successful Irish bands ever.",
" In 1990 their debut album <nowiki>\"</nowiki>Paradise In The Picturehouse<nowiki>\"</nowiki> spent five weeks at number one and became one of the most-loved Irish albums of all time.",
" Two years later, the follow-up Once Around The World also hit the number one spot, and the band went on to sell over 100,000 albums in Ireland alone.",
" Brewing Up A Storm has become an anthem of sorts and is to be heard everywhere from football stadiums to clubs around the country where it is still a guaranteed floor-filler.",
" Songs such as Half Past Two, Romeo’s on Fire, and Everything that Rises is still to be heard on the radio and have been featured in movies and numerous compilation albums of the best of Irish rock.",
" They toured the US and the UK with the likes of Bob Dylan and The B52s.",
" During their time, the band scooped every music prize and award going and their music is still to be heard on the airwaves.",
" The band split up in 1994 to pursue other interests and they reformed in 2003 to support the re-release of their debut album \"Paradise in the Picturehouse\".",
" They perform regularly for select Irish shows and festivals, and in 2014 they returned to New York and Boston for their first gigs there since the early nineties.",
" The band are currently in the studio recording new material, set for release in early 2016."
],
[
"Gerry Smyth (14 September 1961) is an academic, musician, actor and playwright from Dublin, Ireland.",
" He works in the Department of English at Liverpool John Moores University.",
", where he is Profesor of Irish Cultural History.",
" His early publications were mainly in the field of Irish literature, although since 2002 he has also written widely on the subject of Irish music.",
" Smyth was an early advocate of postcolonial criticism in Irish Studies, although more recently he has been keen to emphasise the autobiographical dimension of critical discourse.",
" \"Decolonisation and Criticism\" won the American Conference for Irish Studies' Michael J. Durkan Prize for best book published in literary criticism, arts criticism or cultural studies in 1999.",
" \"Beautiful Day: Forty Years of Irish Rock\" (co-authored with Sean Campbell) was launched in the Clarence Hotel in Dublin in September 2005.",
" \"Our House: The Representation of Domestic Space in Contemporary Culture\" (co-edited with Jo Croft) was launched at the Tate Liverpool in September 2006.",
" His collection of critical essays \"Music in Irish Cultural History\" also won the Michael J. Durkan Prize (2009).",
" Smyth has lectured throughout Europe and the United States on various aspects of Irish culture; most recently he was a keynote speaker at IASIL 2017, held in Singapore.",
" In September / October 2006 he was Academic-in-Residence at the Princess Grace Irish Library in Monaco.",
" He was appointed Visiting Professor of Irish Studies at the University of Vienna between October 2010 and February 2011."
],
[
"The Thrills are an Irish rock band, formed in 2001 in Dublin, Ireland.",
" The band was founded by lead vocalist Conor Deasy and guitarist Daniel Ryan, guitarist and bass player Padraic McMahon, pianist Kevin Horan and drummer Ben Carrigan.",
" Their big break came with their debut album, \"So Much for the City\", which became an Irish number one and charted at number 3 in the UK.",
" The band's sound has been described as \"inspired by classic American pop of the late '60s and early '70s\" by Rovi and \"an ocean-soaked, harmony-heavy homage to California's dreamy dreams, shaking ground, and unrelenting sunshine\" by \"Pitchfork Media\"."
]
]
}
|
5add85c35542997545bbbd63
|
What is the seat of the county that includes Sarah, Kentucky?
|
Sandy Hook
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sarah, Kentucky",
"Elliott County, Kentucky"
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"Beckham County, Kentucky",
"Casey County, Kentucky",
"Jag Star",
"Cannel City, Kentucky",
"Sarah, Kentucky",
"The Big Sleep (1978 film)",
"List of counties in Kentucky",
"Elliott County, Kentucky",
"Early life and career of Abraham Lincoln",
"Robertson County, Kentucky"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Beckham County, Kentucky was a county formed by the Kentucky General Assembly on February 9, 1904.",
" Beckham County was created in the northeastern part of the state from parts of Carter County, Kentucky, Lewis County, Kentucky and Elliott County, Kentucky.",
" The county seat was Olive Hill, Kentucky.",
" Beckham County was dissolved by the Kentucky Court of Appeals on April 29, 1904."
],
[
"Casey County is a county located in the U.S. Commonwealth of Kentucky.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,955.",
" Its county seat is Liberty.",
" The county was formed in 1806 from the western part of Lincoln County and named for Colonel William Casey, a pioneer settler who moved his family to Kentucky in 1779.",
" It is the only Kentucky county entirely in the Knobs region.",
" Casey County is home to annual Casey County Apple Festival, and is a prohibition or dry county.",
" It is considered part of the Appalachian region of Kentucky."
],
[
"Jag Star (just a girl singing to a radio) is an alternative rock/pop band from Knoxville, Tennessee.",
" Originally formed in late 1998, the band has released four independent records, and have a number of singles on a compilation album.",
" The band has seen several line up changes and has toured extensivley since 2000.",
" Of the original line up listed on the band’s first EP “The Beginning”, only Sarah and J Lewis remain.",
" Erin (Tipton) Archer, violist, was an original member but left the band in 2003 shortly after she married.",
" The current line up includes Sarah Lewis (lead vocals, songwriter, keys), Brad Williams (drums), Just J (guitar), Drew Gilch (Bass) and Jay Daniel (Bass).",
" Although listed as a current member, Jay Daniel has not performed with the band in recent months.",
" Sarah is a signed songwriter to a publishing company and has had many songs featured all over television, including NBC, ABC Family, FOX, Lifetime, Disney, MTV, A & E, Travel, etc.",
" The band is currently (as of April 2009) in the studio finishing up album number five."
],
[
"Cannel City is an unincorporated community in Morgan County, Kentucky, United States.",
" It lies along Route 191 south of the city of West Liberty, the county seat of Morgan County.",
" In 1901, the Ohio and Kentucky railway tracks were laid through the region and thrived until the Cannel Coal Company's resources were depleted and forestry resources of the Licking River played out at the same time.",
" On November 1, 1933, the last train trip of the Ohio and Kentucky Junction Railroad-Cannel City Line was made and the track was scrapped.",
" During the golden years, there were several grocery stores, a hardware store, post office, mine, bank, blacksmith and an elegant hotel named The DeLancy.",
" Also standing at over 100 years old is the well used by the trains to put water into their engines.",
" Lost over the years was a train depot at the end of Highway 134, where it currently intersects with Highway 191.",
" At one time, the area had a larger population and count of buildings than the present-day county seat West Liberty.",
" After the mine closed, the area still partially thrived during the times after the Great Depression."
],
[
"Sarah is an unincorporated community within Elliott County, Kentucky, United States.",
" Its post office is closed."
],
[
"The Big Sleep is a 1978 film, the second film version of Raymond Chandler's 1939 novel of the same name.",
" The picture was directed by Michael Winner and stars Robert Mitchum in his second feature film portrayal of the detective Philip Marlowe.",
" The cast includes Sarah Miles, Candy Clark, Joan Collins, and Oliver Reed, also featuring James Stewart as General Sternwood."
],
[
"This is a list of the one hundred and twenty counties in the U.S. state of Kentucky.",
" Despite ranking 37th in size by area, Kentucky has 120 counties; depending on definitions, this is either third or fourth among U.S. states.",
" Texas has 254 counties and Georgia 159; Virginia has only 95 counties, but also has 38 independent cities that are not part of any county and deal directly with the state government, giving that state 133 county-level administrative units.",
" The original motivation for having so many counties was to ensure that residents in the days of poor roads and horseback travel could make a round trip from their home to the county seat and back in a single day, as well as being able to travel from one county seat to the next in the same fashion.",
" Later, however, politics began to play a part, with citizens who disagreed with the present county government simply petitioning the state to create a new county.",
" The 1891 Kentucky Constitution placed stricter limits on county creation, stipulating that a new county:"
],
[
"Elliott County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,852.",
" Its county seat is Sandy Hook.",
" The county was formed in 1869 from parts of Morgan, Lawrence, and Carter counties, and is named for John Milton Elliott, U.S. Congressman; Confederate Justice of the Kentucky Court of Appeals.",
" In regard to alcohol sales, Elliott County is a dry county, meaning the sale of alcoholic beverages is prohibited everywhere in the county."
],
[
"Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in a one-room log cabin at Sinking Spring farm, south of Hodgenville, in Hardin County, Kentucky.",
" His siblings were Sarah Lincoln Grigsby and Thomas Lincoln, Jr.",
" After a land title dispute forced the family to leave, they relocated to Knob Creek farm, eight miles to the north.",
" By 1814 Thomas Lincoln, Abraham's father, had lost most of his land in Kentucky in legal disputes over land titles.",
" In 1816 Thomas and Nancy Lincoln, their nine-year-old daughter, Sarah, and seven-year-old Abraham moved to Indiana, where they settled in Hurricane Township, Perry County, Indiana.",
" (Their land became part of Spencer County, Indiana, when it was formed in 1818.)"
],
[
"Robertson County is a county located in the U.S. Commonwealth of Kentucky.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,282.",
" Its county seat is Mount Olivet, Kentucky.",
" The county is named for George Robertson, a Kentucky Congressman from 1817 to 1821.",
" Robertson is a prohibition or dry county.",
" It is Kentucky's smallest county, both by population and by total area."
]
]
}
|
5a7fcf2a55429969796c1b7c
|
"Starvin' Marvin" is the eighth episode in the first season of the American animated television series "South Park", The first season of the animated television series "South Park" ran for 13 episodes from August 13, 1997 to February 25, 1998 on which American network?
|
Comedy Central
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Starvin' Marvin (South Park)",
"South Park (season 1)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut",
"South Park Is Gay!",
"South Park (season 1)",
"Starvin' Marvin in Space",
"Douche and Turd",
"Summer Sucks",
"Starvin' Marvin (South Park)",
"Death (South Park)",
"A Song of Ass and Fire",
"List of South Park episodes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut\" is the first season finale of the American animated television series \"South Park\".",
" It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on February 25, 1998.",
" The episode is the highest viewed episode in the entire \"South Park\" series, with 6.4 million views.",
" It is part one of a two-episode story arc, which concluded with \"Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut\".",
" The episode follows Eric Cartman, one of the show's child protagonists, becoming curious about the identity of his father.",
" He discovers that his father is most likely a man his mother had sexual intercourse with during an annual party called \"The Drunken Barn Dance\".",
" Meanwhile, his friends Stan, Kyle and Kenny participate on \"America's Stupidest Home Videos\", after filming Cartman playing in his yard with plush toys."
],
[
"\"South Park Is Gay!\"",
" is the eighth episode of the seventh season and the 104th overall episode of the American animated television series \"South Park\".",
" It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 22, 2003.",
" In it, Kyle struggles to understand a new metrosexual fad that has sprung around the men and boys of South Park and is the only one who does not want to conform to it.",
" The episode features a parody of the TV show, \"Queer Eye for the Straight Guy\"."
],
[
"The first season of the animated television series \"South Park\" ran for 13 episodes from August 13, 1997 to February 25, 1998 on the American network Comedy Central.",
" The creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone wrote most of the season's episodes; Dan Sterling, Philip Stark and David Goodman were credited with writing five episodes.",
" The narrative revolves around four children—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman and Kenny McCormick—and their unusual experiences in the titular mountain town."
],
[
"Starvin' Marvin in Space is episode 44 of the animated television series South Park.",
" It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 17, 1999.",
" Like the episode Mr. Hankey's Christmas Classics, the episode is dedicated to Mary Kay Bergman, who lent her voice to nearly all of South Park's female characters.",
" This was the last show to use dialogue by Bergman, who committed suicide shortly after production was completed."
],
[
"\"Douche and Turd\" is the eighth episode of the eighth season of the animated television series \"South Park\", and the 119th episode overall.",
" Written by series co-creator Trey Parker, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 27, 2004, just before the 2004 presidential election.",
" In the episode, PETA forces South Park Elementary to change their school mascot, so an election is held to determine a new mascot.",
" Stan ends up getting exiled from South Park after refusing to vote."
],
[
"\"Summer Sucks\" is the eighth episode in the second season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".",
" The 21st episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on June 24, 1998.",
" The episode was written by series co-creator Trey Parker, along with Nancy M. Pimental, and directed by Parker.",
" Jonathan Katz makes a guest appearance as himself.",
" In the episode, Summer arrives and the town of South Park celebrate Independence Day by building and lighting a giant snake firework, since regular fireworks are illegal.",
" Jimbo and Ned travel to Mexico to obtain fireworks, while the giant snake threatens to destroy the country.",
" Meanwhile, Mr. Garrison struggles to cope with the loss of his hand puppet, Mr. Hat."
],
[
"\"Starvin' Marvin\" is the eighth episode in the first season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".",
" It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 19, 1997.",
" In the episode, Cartman, Kenny, Kyle and Stan send money to an African charity hoping to get a sports watch, but are instead sent an Ethiopian child whom they dub \"Starvin' Marvin\".",
" Later, Cartman is accidentally sent to Ethiopia, where he learns activist Sally Struthers is hoarding the charity's food for herself.",
" In an accompanying subplot, after genetically engineered turkeys attack South Park residents, Chef rallies the residents to fight back, in a parody of the film \"Braveheart\"."
],
[
"\"Death\" is the sixth episode in the first season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".",
" It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on September 17, 1997.",
" In the episode, Grandpa Marvin tries to convince Stan to kill him, while the parents of South Park protest the foul-mouthed cartoon \"Terrance and Phillip\".",
" Death himself arrives to kill Kenny, and presents a warning to Grandpa Marvin against forcing others to help him commit suicide."
],
[
"\"A Song of Ass and Fire\" is the eighth episode in the seventeenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".",
" The 245th episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 20, 2013.",
" The episode serves as a continuation of the previous episode, \"Black Friday\", in which the children of South Park, role-playing as characters from \"Game of Thrones\", are split into two factions over whether to collectively purchase bargain-priced Xbox One or PlayStation 4 video game consoles at an upcoming Black Friday sale at the local mall, where Randy Marsh has been made the Captain of mall security.",
" The story arc concludes with the following episode, \"Titties and Dragons\"."
],
[
"\"South Park\" is an American animated television sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone for Comedy Central that debuted on August 13, 1997.",
" The series originated from a pair of animated shorts titled \"The Spirit of Christmas\", and the first episode of \"South Park\" originally aired on August 13, 1997 on Comedy Central.",
" Intended for mature audiences, the show has become infamous for its crude language and dark, surreal humor that lampoons a wide range of topics.",
" The story revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their bizarre adventures in and around the eponymous Colorado town."
]
]
}
|
5ae355a05542992f92d8228c
|
Herman G. Tillman, Jr. was the wingman for the raid by the aviation pioneer who received what award for valor during a raid in 1942?
|
Medal of Honor
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Herman G. Tillman, Jr.",
"Jimmy Doolittle",
"Jimmy Doolittle"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jack Robert Nuzum",
"Tony Jannus Award",
"Anthony Fokker",
"James Banning",
"Terence Percy",
"Edna Hall Scott Kump",
"Jimmy Doolittle",
"Andrew B. Steinberg",
"Herman G. Tillman, Jr.",
"Robert D. Knapp"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jack Robert Nuzum (1921–1998) served several years as Circuit Judge representing Randolph County (20th Circuit) in Elkins, West Virginia from 1976–1991.",
" Prior to that, he was also a legislator, for Taylor County, West Virginia and then, neighboring Randolph County, West Virginia in the West Virginia Legislature as a member of the House of Delegates.",
" After retirement from the judicial bench, Nuzum served as a Senior Judge for the State of West Virginia's Supreme Court System, occasionally being named to act in the place of other circuit judges when necessary.",
" For many years, Jack R. Nuzum was a law partner of former West Virginia Governor Herman G. Kump in the Elkins law firm of Kump, Kump, and Nuzum.",
" Herman Guy Kump was the 19th Governor of the state of West Virginia."
],
[
"The Tony Jannus Award recognizes outstanding individual achievement in scheduled commercial aviation by airline executives, inventors and manufacturers, and government leaders.",
" The award is conferred annually by the Tony Jannus Distinguished Aviation Society and was first bestowed in 1964 in Tampa, Florida, U.S. Its namesake, aviation pioneer Tony Jannus (1889–October 12, 1916), piloted the inaugural flight of the St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line on January 1, 1914, the first scheduled commercial airline flight in the world using heavier-than-air aircraft.",
" In addition to preserving the legacy of Tony Jannus, the non-profit Society also offers financial assistance to college students pursuing studies in aviation and conducts an annual essay contest for high school students to encourage careers in aviation."
],
[
"Anton Herman Gerard \"Anthony\" Fokker (6 April 1890 – 23 December 1939) was a Dutch aviation pioneer and an aircraft manufacturer.",
" He is most famous for the fighter aircraft he produced in Germany during the First World War such as the Eindecker monoplanes, the Dr.1 triplane and the D.VII biplane."
],
[
"James Herman Banning (November 5, 1900 – February 5, 1933) was an American aviation pioneer.",
" In 1932, James Banning, accompanied by Thomas C. Allen, became America's first black aviator to fly coast-to-coast."
],
[
"Terence \"Pablo\" Gerard Vaughan Percy DSC (29 August 1919 - 19 January 2015) was a Royal Navy officer of the Second World War in command of the 848th Naval Air Squadron on the carrier HMS \"Formidable\".",
" The squadron flew Grumman Avenger torpedo bombers and returning from a raid over Okinawa in May 1945, Percy was lucky to escape a Japanese Kamikaze attack on the \"Formidable\" in which his wingman died.",
" Percy was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his many sorties during this time.",
" In 1942 he had also been fortunate to escape when he was forced to ditch his aircraft in the North Sea due to mechanical failure.",
" On another occasion he narrowly escaped a V1 rocket attack."
],
[
"Edna Hall Scott Kump (1887–1957) was the wife of former Governor of West Virginia Herman G. Kump and served as that state's First Lady from 1933 to 1937.",
" She was born April 18, 1887, at Elkins, West Virginia.",
" She attended Mount de Chantal Visitation Academy in Wheeling, West Virginia.",
" In 1907, she married Herman G. Kump.",
" As first lady, she continued to develop the outdoor gardens started by her predecessor, Bertie Ison Martin Conley.",
" For entertainment she enjoyed riding horses at the family farm outside Charleston, West Virginia.",
" After leaving office, the Kumps returned to Elkins, West Virginia, where she died on January 19, 1957."
],
[
"James Harold Doolittle (December 14, 1896 – September 27, 1993) was an American aviation pioneer.",
" A Reserve officer in the United States Army Air Corps, Doolittle was recalled to active duty during World War II.",
" He was awarded the Medal of Honor for personal valor and leadership as commander of the Doolittle Raid, a bold long-range retaliatory air raid on the Japanese main islands, on 18 April 1942, four months after the Attack on Pearl Harbor.",
" He was eventually promoted to lieutenant general and commanded the Twelfth Air Force over North Africa, the Fifteenth Air Force over the Mediterranean, and the Eighth Air Force over Europe."
],
[
"Andrew Bart Steinberg (October 12, 1958 – May 20, 2012) was a leading aviation regulatory lawyer, who held several key posts in the public and private sectors in the United States.",
" He served until 2008 as the Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs within the United States Department of Transportation, after being confirmed to the position by the U.S. Senate on September 29, 2006, following appointment by President George W. Bush.",
" Prior to that post, he had been appointed by the President in May 2003, as the Chief Counsel of the Federal Aviation Administration, where he served as the top legal advisor to FAA Administrator Marion C. Blakey.",
" Steinberg was a partner in the Washington D.C. office of the international law firm of Jones Day, where he led the firm’s aviation regulatory practice, a post once held by aviation pioneer L. Welch Pogue."
],
[
"Herman G. \"Hank\" Tillman, Jr. (1 April 1922 – 19 February 2012) was an American United States Air Force pilot who served in three wars and was one of Maryland's most decorated veterans.",
" He served as the wingman for Jimmy Doolittle during a raid on Rome.",
" During the Korean War, he ferried planes to South Korea.",
" He flew 105 combat missions in Vietnam."
],
[
"Robert Duane Knapp, Jr. (December 26, 1897 – April 25, 1994) was a brigadier general in the United States Air Force and an aviation pioneer.",
" He held United States pilot license #185 and led the first Allied aerial attack on Rome in World War II.",
" Knapp received a Silver Star for leading an unescorted bombing raid on a fighter-defended Axis convoy in 1944."
]
]
}
|
5ac3eedd55429919431738c9
|
What year was the game, in which TeamTNT created the "TNT:Evolution" episode for, released?
|
1996
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"TeamTNT",
"Final Doom"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dance Evolution",
"Aquarian Age: Sign for Evolution",
"Pro Evolution Soccer 6",
"TeamTNT",
"Pro Evolution Soccer 2016",
"Pro Evolution Soccer 2",
"Pro Evolution Soccer 2008",
"NAM (video game)",
"Final Doom",
"Evolution Snowboarding"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dance Evolution (known as DanceMasters in North America) is a dancing video game developed by the makers of the \"Dance Dance Revolution\" series.",
" The game was officially unveiled at Konami's E3 2010 press conference, exclusively for Xbox 360 Kinect.",
" The game was released in November 2010.",
" \"Dance Evolution\" has 30 tracks, including hip hop, R&B, pop, eurobeat and dance, and will be supported with additional songs as downloadable content.",
" An arcade video game port, titled \"Dance Evolution Arcade\", was released on March 27, 2012 in Japan.",
" Although the gameplay remains the same, it has several features that differentiate it with the original version.",
" A spin-off, \"Rhythm Party\" (or \"Boom Boom Dance\" in Japan), was released on February 1, 2012."
],
[
"Aquarian Age: Sign for Evolution (アクエリアンエイジ Sign for Evolution , Akuerian Eiji Sign for Evolution ) is a 13-episode television anime series based on the Aquarian Age collectible card game.",
" The show was co-produced by Broccoli and Madhouse and aired in early 2002 on TV Tokyo.",
" ADV Films released the show in the United States on DVD in three volumes containing both English subtitled and dubbed versions.",
" A trailer for a live action movie was released in 2008.",
" The \"Aquarian Age: Juvenile Orion\" movie was released on March 29, 2008."
],
[
"Pro Evolution Soccer 6 (also known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven 10 and World Soccer: Winning Eleven X for Xbox 360 in Japan and South Korea, Winning Eleven: Pro Evolution Soccer 2007 in the United States) is a video game developed and published by Konami.",
" Released in 2006 for the PlayStation 2, Xbox 360, and PC platforms and following on the Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable afterward, \"Pro Evolution Soccer 6\" is the 6th edition of the \"Pro Evolution Soccer\" series for the PlayStation 2, 2nd for the PlayStation Portable and 4th for PC.",
" It is the first game to debut on the Nintendo DS and the Xbox 360.",
" The Xbox 360 version features improved graphics, but retains gameplay similar to the other console versions.",
" The edit mode has been stripped down for the Xbox 360 release, due to time restrictions.",
" The graphics engine on the PC does not utilise the next-gen 360 engine but will again be a direct conversion of the PlayStation 2 engine."
],
[
"TeamTNT is a group of mappers who created the \"TNT: Evilution\" episode of \"Final Doom\", as well as several free level packs and developer resources for \"Doom II\".",
" TeamTNT is responsible for development of the BOOM and Boom-DM Engines used by many level designers during the height of Doom wad-making in the 90s before the rise to predominance of the ZDoom engine which features BOOM support.",
" The advantages that the BOOM Engine gave designers over the Doom engine mainly concerned the removal of dimension limits and other limits from the level specifications and physics of the game."
],
[
"Pro Evolution Soccer 2016 (abbreviated as PES 2016, marketed as Winning Eleven 2016 in Japan) is a football simulation game developed by PES Productions and published by Konami for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, and Xbox One.",
" It is the fifteenth edition of the \"Pro Evolution Soccer\" series and marks PES Productions' 20th year of producing football games.",
" The cover of the game features Neymar (seen wearing his Brazil national team kit).",
" The name of the game has been changed from \"World Soccer: Winning Eleven\" to \"Pro Evolution Soccer\" in Asia, except Japan where it is titled \"Winning Eleven\"."
],
[
"Pro Evolution Soccer 2 (known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven 6 in Japan and World Soccer: Winning Eleven 6 International in North America) is the second installment of Konami's Pro Evolution Soccer football video game series.",
" The Japanese and North American versions were succeeded by two updates: \"Winning Eleven 6 International\" and \"Winning Eleven 6 Final Evolution\".",
" It was the last game of the series released in Europe for PlayStation and It was the first in the series which was released on the Nintendo GameCube, though it was the \"Final Evolution\" update, and in Japan only.",
" Opening theme for this game is \"We Will Rock You\" by Queen.",
" This opening theme also featured in \"Pro Evolution Soccer 2016\"."
],
[
"Pro Evolution Soccer 2008 (officially abbreviated as PES 2008 and known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven 2008 in Asia, sometimes called World Soccer: Winning Eleven 11 (PS2), only in North America) is an association football video game in the Pro Evolution Soccer series by Konami.",
" The game was officially announced on 18 June 2007.",
" Its title is different from the other Pro Evolution Soccer games in that it's of a year and not a version; this was due to EA Sports' FIFA series naming their titles with two digit numbers (i.e. 07, 08) and in conclusion would seem that PES was a year behind FIFA (to non-fans which had no knowledge of the previous games of the franchise)."
],
[
"NAM (also sold under the name Napalm in Walmart retail outlets) is a commercial Build engine first-person shooter video game set during the Vietnam War, developed by TNT Team and published by GT Interactive Software.",
" It originated from the creation of TNT Team's 1997 total conversion mod for \"Duke Nukem 3D\" titled \"Platoon\".",
" It was picked up by Infogrames, who put them to work on a remake with more professional art and some custom source code modifications by Matt Saettler, product manager for \"Blood\", which resulted in \"NAM\".",
" The game was released on July 31, 1998.",
" U.S. Marine Sergeant Dan Snyder, who helped pioneer computer simulation training for American troops with a \"Doom\" army mod, was a consultant on the project.",
" \"NAM\" was later re-released on Steam on November 6, 2014, with Retroism and Night Dive Studios as the publishers."
],
[
"Final Doom is a first-person shooter video game released in 1996.",
" The game contains the same weapons, items, and monsters from \"\", and was distributed as an id Software product."
],
[
"Evolution Snowboarding is a sports video game first released on February 25, 2002 for the Nintendo Gamecube.",
" It was later released on November 26 for the PlayStation 2.",
" The game was both developed and published by Japanese game company Konami.",
" The game takes a new perspective on the snowboarding genre.",
" Evolution Snowboarding has also spawned a sequel titled Evolution Skateboarding."
]
]
}
|
5ac550fb5542993e66e82302
|
How many tropical storms were in the typhoon season that Typhoon Neoguri was in?
|
23
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Typhoon Neoguri (2014)",
"2014 Pacific typhoon season"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2010 Pacific typhoon season",
"Typhoon Hagupit (2008)",
"2014 Pacific typhoon season",
"1994 Pacific typhoon season",
"Typhoon Neoguri (2008)",
"1966 Pacific typhoon season",
"Typhoon Neoguri (2014)",
"Typhoon Soudelor",
"1977 Pacific typhoon season",
"2002 Pacific typhoon season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2010 Pacific typhoon season was the least active Pacific typhoon season on record, featuring only 14 named storms; seven of them strengthened into typhoons while one reached super typhoon intensity.",
" Very unusual, with an exceptionally low activity within the basin, the Pacific typhoon season during 2010 was much weaker compared to the Atlantic hurricane season.",
" The last and only time that such a record like this occurred was during 2005.",
" During the season no storms have made landfall in mainland Japan, the only second such occurrence since 1988.",
" Also, all of the 14 named storms developed west of 150°E.",
" Moreover, the season had an index total Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) of 115, which is the second lowest in the basin after 1999.",
" It was also the fourth consecutive year with a below average ACE index."
],
[
"Typhoon Hagupit, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Nina, is recognised as the 14th Tropical Storm, the 12th Severe Tropical Storm and the 10th Typhoon of the 2008 Pacific typhoon season by the Japan Meteorological Agency who are the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre for the North Western Pacific.",
" The Joint Typhoon Warning Center have also recognised Hagupit as the 11th typhoon, 16th tropical storm, and the 18th tropical depression of the 2008 Pacific typhoon season."
],
[
"The 2014 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly below average season, featuring 23 tropical storms, 11 typhoons, and 8 super typhoons.",
" The season's peak months August and September saw minimal activity caused by an unusually strong and a persistent suppressing phase of the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO).",
" The season ran throughout 2014, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October.",
" The season began with the development of Tropical Storm Lingling on January 18, and ended after Tropical Storm Jangmi which dissipated on January 1 of the next year."
],
[
"The 1994 Pacific typhoon season was an extremely active season in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation in the Western North Pacific, with a total of 32 tropical storms, where 19 of them reached typhoon strength, during the course of the season.",
" The season had no official bounds and it ran year-round in 1994, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November.",
" Tropical storms that formed west of the date line were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center.",
" The World Meteorological Organization-designated Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre for tropical cyclones for the region is the Japan Meteorological Agency.",
" Tropical depressions that entered or formed in the Philippine area of responsibility were assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA.",
" This resulted in some storms having two names."
],
[
"Typhoon Neoguri (] ), known in the Philippines as Typhoon Ambo, was the earliest tropical cyclone on record to strike The People's Republic of China.",
" The first named storm in the 2008 Pacific typhoon season, named after the Korean word for raccoon dog, it formed from a low pressure area on April 13 to the east of the Philippine island of Mindanao, and after crossing the island it intensified into a tropical storm in the South China Sea.",
" Environmental conditions allowed for quick strengthening, with Neoguri attaining typhoon status on April 16.",
" The typhoon reached its peak intensity on April 18 as it approached the island of Hainan, and subsequently it turned northward.",
" Due to increased wind shear and cooler waters, Neoguri rapidly weakened and made landfall as a minimal tropical storm in southern China on April 19."
],
[
"The 1966 Pacific typhoon season was an active season, with many tropical cyclones having severe impacts in China, Japan, and the Philippines.",
" Overall, there were 49 tropical depressions declared officially or unofficially, of which 30 officially became named storms; of those, 20 reached typhoon status, while 3 further became super typhoons by having winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph).",
" Throughout the year, storms were responsible for at least 997 fatalities and $377.6 million in damage; however, a complete record of their effects is unavailable."
],
[
"Typhoon Neoguri (] ), known in the Philippines as Typhoon Florita, was a large and powerful tropical cyclone which mainly struck Japan in 2014.",
" The eighth named storm and the second typhoon of the annual typhoon season, Neoguri developed into a tropical storm on July 3 and then a typhoon on July 4.",
" It rapidly deepened on July 5, reaching peak intensity late on July 6.",
" Neoguri began to decay on July 7 and passed through Okinawa on July 8 and then making landfall over Kyushu as a severe tropical storm late on July 9.",
" After Neoguri passed through the southern coast of Honshū on July 10, it became extratropical on July 11."
],
[
"Typhoon Soudelor, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Hanna, was the third most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2015 after Hurricane Patricia and Cyclone Pam as well as the strongest tropical cyclone of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season.",
" Soudelor had severe impacts in the Northern Mariana Islands, Taiwan, and eastern China, resulting in 40 confirmed fatalities.",
" Lesser effects were felt in Japan, South Korea and the Philippines.",
" The thirteenth named storm of the annual typhoon season, Soudelor formed as a tropical depression near Pohnpei on July 29.",
" The system strengthened slowly at first before entering a period of rapid intensification on August 2.",
" Soudelor made landfall on Saipan later that day, causing extensive damage.",
" Owing to favorable environmental conditions, the typhoon further deepened and reached its peak intensity with ten-minute maximum sustained winds of 215 km/h (130 mph) and a central atmospheric pressure of 900 hPa (mbar; 26.58 inHg) on August 3.",
" The Joint Typhoon Warning Center assessed one-minute sustained winds at 285 km/h (180 mph), making Soudelor a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon.",
" Steady weakening ensued thereafter as the storm moved generally west-northwest.",
" Soudelor made landfall over Hualien, Taiwan, late on August 7 and emerged over in the Taiwan Strait early the next day.",
" The typhoon soon moved inland over eastern China and degraded to a tropical depression by August 9."
],
[
"The 1977 Pacific typhoon season was one of the least active Pacific typhoon seasons on record, with only 19 tropical storms forming.",
" It was also the second of the known typhoon seasons during the satellite era (since 1960) to not produce a Category 5 equivalent super typhoon.",
"(After the 1974 season.)",
" The season's first storm, Severe Tropical Storm Patsy, formed on March 23 and the last, Typhoon Mary, dissipated on January 2, 1978.",
" With Mary spanning two calendar years, it became the fourth typhoon to do so since 1945.",
" Since then, two other typhoons have achieved this feat."
],
[
"The 2002 Pacific typhoon season was an active season, with many tropical cyclones affecting Japan and China.",
" Every month had tropical activity, with most storms forming from July through October.",
" Overall, there were 44 tropical depressions declared officially or unofficially, of which 26 became named storms; of those, there were 15 typhoons, which is the equivalent of a minimal hurricane, while 8 of the 15 typhoon intensified into super typhoons unofficially by the JTWC."
]
]
}
|
5a90b49b55429916514e7524
|
Which series based on a Japanese manga did Claudio Moneta star in?
|
Naruto
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Claudio Moneta",
"Naruto"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Yakyū-kyō no Uta",
"Naruto",
"Chrono Crusade",
"Chu-Bra!!",
"Kamichama Karin",
"Claudio Moneta",
"The Prince of Tennis",
"Manga Bible (series)",
"Usogui",
"Digital Manga"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Yakyū-kyō no Uta (Japanese: 野球狂の詩 , lit.",
" \"Poetry of Baseball Enthusiasts\") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Shinji Mizushima.",
" It follows Yūki Mizuhara, a young woman who wants to do veterinary medicine at college but instead she became a baseball player.",
" It was originally serialized in the Kodansha's Japanese manga magazine \"Weekly Shōnen Magazine\" between 1972 and 1976, and has been adaptated into several spin-off manga, a live-action film, an anime television series, an anime film, and a Japanese television drama.",
" In 1973, it received the 4th Kōdansha Literature Culture Award for children's manga."
],
[
"Naruto (ナルト ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masashi Kishimoto.",
" It tells the story of Naruto Uzumaki, an adolescent ninja who searches for recognition and dreams of becoming the Hokage, the leader of his village.",
" The story is in two parts, the first set in Naruto's pre-teen years, and the second in his teens.",
" The series is based on two one-shot manga by Kishimoto: \"Karakuri\" (1995), which earned Kishimoto an honorable mention in Shueisha's monthly \"Hop Step Award\" the following year, and \"Naruto\" (1997)."
],
[
"Chrono Crusade, originally known in Japan as Chrno Crusade (Japanese: クロノ クルセイド , Hepburn: Kurono Kuruseido ) , due to a typo, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Daisuke Moriyama.",
" It was originally published by Kadokawa Shoten in \"Comic Dragon\", then a special issue of the \"Dragon Magazine\".",
" A 24-episode anime television series based on the manga ran from 2003 to 2004 on Fuji TV.",
" The animation work was done by Gonzo.",
" The series was released in North America by ADV Manga and ADV Films, titled \"Chrono Crusade\"."
],
[
"Chū-Bra!!",
" (ちゅーぶら!!",
" , Chū Bura!! )",
" is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Japanese manga author Yumi Nakata.",
" The manga was first serialized in the Japanese seinen manga magazine \"Comic High!",
"\" on January 22, 2007, and is published by Futabasha.",
" An anime adaptation began airing on January 4, 2010 in Japan.",
" The anime is also being streamed with English subtitles on the Crunchyroll online video service in North America, Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom."
],
[
"Kamichama Karin (かみちゃまかりん , literally \"Mini-goddess Karin\") is a Japanese manga originally written by Koge-Donbo about a seventh grade girl named Karin who finds out that she can transform into a goddess.",
" The series began as a manga first serialized in January 2003.",
" Kamichama Karin was serialized in the Japanese shōjo manga magazine \"Nakayoshi\" and published by Kodansha.",
" While the first manga series ended at seven bound volumes, a second entitled \"Kamichama Karin Chu (meaning Mini-goddess Karin 2)\" began serialization in the same magazine in July 2006, and as of April 2008, the series end with seven bound volumes being released.",
" The first one came into the stores on June 24, 2008.",
" \"Kamichama Karin\" has been licensed in the U.S. and Canada by Tokyopop.",
" An anime series based on the original manga began airing in Japan on April 6, 2007, on TV Tokyo, produced by the animation studio Satelight and directed by Takashi Anno."
],
[
"Claudio Moneta (born April 13, 1967 in Milan) is an Italian voice actor.",
" Moneta contributes to voicing characters in animation, videogames, sitcoms and more.",
" He is very well known for providing the voice of SpongeBob SquarePants in the Italian-language version of the Nickelodeon animated series SpongeBob SquarePants.",
" He is also known for voicing Kakashi Hatake in Naruto and Naruto: Shippuden.",
" The role was temporarily filled by fellow voice actor Gianluca Iacono between 2010 and 2011, due a motorbike incident suffered by Moneta.",
" He was also replaced in \"Mass Effect 2\" because of that accident as well."
],
[
"The Prince Of Tennis (Japanese: テニスの王子様 , Hepburn: Tenisu no Ōjisama ) is a Japanese manga series about a tennis prodigy written and illustrated by Takeshi Konomi.",
" The title is often shortened to Tenni-Pri (テニプリ ) , a portmanteau of the words \"Tennis Prince\".",
" The manga was first published in Japan in Shueisha's \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" in July 1999, and ended publication on March 3, 2008.",
" A total of 379 chapters were serialized, spanning 42 volumes.",
" As of volume 40, the manga has sold over 40 million copies in Japan.",
" News that a sequel to the manga series was going to be developed was announced in the December issue of the Japanese manga magazine \"Jump Square\".",
" The new manga series, entitled \"New Prince of Tennis\", began serialization in the \"Jump Square\" magazine on March 4, 2009, with the story taking place several months after the end of the original manga.",
" Viz Media acquired the license to distribute the series in English in North America."
],
[
"Manga Bible (新約聖書 , Shinyaku Seisho ) is a five-volume manga series based on the Christian Bible created under the direction of the non-profit organization Next, a group formed by people from the manga industry.",
" Though first published in English, the books are originally written in Japanese and each volume is illustrated by a Japanese manga artist.",
" Each book is adapted from the Bible by Hidenori Kumai.",
" The first two books were illustrated by manga artist Kozumi Shinozawa, while the remaining three will be illustrated by a different artist.",
" The first book in the series, \"Manga Messiah\" was published in 2006 and covered the four gospels of the Bible: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.",
" \"Manga Metamorphosis\" (2008) covers the events in Acts and several of Paul's letters.",
" \"Manga Mutiny\" (2008, 2009) begins in Genesis and ends in Exodus.",
" \"Manga Melech\" (2010) picks up where \"Manga Mutiny\" left off and continues into the reign of David.",
" The fifth, and currently final book, \"Manga Messengers\" (2011) addresses events starting with the reign of King Solomon and takes stories from several of the major and minor prophets, and the Book of Esther and concludes with anticipation of a messiah."
],
[
"Usogui (嘘喰い , The Lie Eater ) is a Japanese manga series by Toshio Sako.",
" The manga was first serialized in 2005 in the Japanese manga magazine \"Weekly Young Jump\", published by Shueisha.",
" The manga was later adapted into original video animation, which was released on October 19, 2012."
],
[
"Digital Manga is a company that licenses and releases, in English, Japanese manga, anime, and related merchandise.",
" The company has several subdivisions: Digital Manga Publishing, which publishes Japanese manga, novels and instructional and illustration books in North America with multiple imprints, and 801 Media, a sister company that focuses on more explicit \"yaoi\" manga works.",
" Digital Manga also owns and operates eManga, a digital publishing site for manga and light novels, that publishes both Digital Manga titles as well as e-book versions of works from other publishers.",
" Non-publishing divisions include Pop Japan Travel, a tour service; and several e-retail sites for their books and for import products, including Akadot Retail and Yaoi Club.",
" The company's headquarters are in Suite 300 in the 1487 West 178th Street building in Gardena, California, United States.",
" Since 2011 Digital Manga has been utilizing Kickstarter as their means of publishing, starting with restocking out of print Osamu Tezuka's titles to the most popular title The Finder series by Yamane Ayano."
]
]
}
|
5adc082055429947ff1738bb
|
Are both Rummoli and Masterpiece a board game?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rummoli",
"Masterpiece (game)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Zombies!!!",
"Francis Tresham (game designer)",
"Rummoli",
"Sher-bakar",
"Pasang (game)",
"Masterpiece (game)",
"Plaid Hat Games",
"Alhambra (board game)",
"Castle Ravenloft Board Game",
"Awithlaknannai Mosona"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Zombies!!!",
" is a tile-based strategy board game for two to six players.",
" \"Zombies!!!\"",
" won the 2001 Origins Award for \"Best Graphic Presentation of a Board Game\", and Zombies!!!",
" 3: Mall Walkers won 2003's Origins Award for \"Best Board Game Expansion\"."
],
[
"Francis Tresham is a United Kingdom-based board game designer who has been producing board games since the early 1970s.",
" Tresham founded and ran games company Hartland Trefoil (founded 1971), a company well known for its \"Civilization\" board game, until its sale to MicroProse in 1997.",
" His \"1829\" game was the first of the \"18xx\" board game series and some of his board games have inspired Sid Meier computer games such as \"Railroad Tycoon\"."
],
[
"Rummoli is a family card game for 2 to 8 people.",
" This Canadian board game, first marketed in 1940 by the Copp Clark Publishing Company of Toronto requires a Rummoli board, a deck of playing cards (52 cards, no jokers), and chips or coins to play.",
" The game is usually played for fun, or for small stakes (e.g. Canadian Dimes)."
],
[
"Sher-bakar is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Punjab, India.",
" It is a hunt game.",
" It uses an Alquerque board, and therefore, Sher-bakar is specifically a tiger hunt game (or tiger game).",
" There are two tigers attempting to elude and capture as many of the other player's pieces which in other hunt games in this part of the world is often referred to as a goat, cows, lamb, or men.",
" An interesting and uncommon feature in this game is that the goats, cows, lamb, or men are piled up on four points of the board at the beginning of the game.",
" Piling up pieces is an unusual feature in hunt games or any board game in general.",
" The only other hunt game that uses this feature is Bagh bandi, a game closely related to Sher-bakar.",
" Hereinforth, the white pieces will be referred to as goats."
],
[
"Pasang is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Brunei.",
" The game is often referred to as Pasang Emas which is actually a software implementation of the traditional board game.",
" The object of this game is to acquire the most points by capturing black and white tokens on the board.",
" Black tokens are worth 1 point, and white tokens are worth 2 points.",
" The board is initially laid out with all 120 black and white tokens in one of over 30 traditional patterns.",
" Players choose a piece called a \"ka\" which is used to capture the tokens on the board.",
" Each player's \"ka\" moves around the board capturing as many tokens as possible.",
" As a note, the \"kas\" are the only mobile pieces in the game.",
" The other pieces are stationary, and are captured by the \"kas\".",
" Players must capture token(s) during their turn, or lose the game.",
" When all tokens have been captured from the board, the player with the most points is the winner.",
" However, if there are any tokens left on the board, and none can be captured on a player's turn, then that player loses the game, and the other player is the winner."
],
[
"Masterpiece is a board game by Parker Brothers, now a brand of Hasbro.",
" Players participate in auctions for famous works of art.",
" It was invented by Joseph M. Burck of Marvin Glass and Associates and originally published in 1970 by Parker Brothers, and then published again in 1976 and 1996.",
" The game is now out-of-print.",
" In this game, players compete with other players to bid on potentially valuable paintings, and negotiate with other players to trade these works of art, build a portfolio, amass money, and win the game.",
" The top value of a painting in the 1970 edition is $1 million, and $10 million in the 1996 edition; however, getting the full value for the painting requires some luck in landing on the right square on the board to sell a painting to the bank."
],
[
"Plaid Hat Games is a United States-based board game studio.",
" Plaid Hat Games was founded in 2009.",
" Board game designer Colby Dauch formed a board game publishing company in order to release the companies first game, Summoner Wars."
],
[
"Alhambra (German: Der Palast von Alhambra , literally \"The Palace of the Alhambra\") is a 2003 tile-based German-style board game designed by Dirk Henn.",
" It was originally published in Germany by Queen Games in a language-interdependent version; an English-specific version was released in North America by the now-defunct Überplay.",
" The game is an Arabian-themed update, set during the construction of the Alhambra palace in 14th century Granada, of the 1998 stock trading board game \"Stimmt So!\"",
", which in turn was an update of the 1992 mafia influence board game \"Al Capone\"; the original version was subsequently released as \"\"."
],
[
"Castle Ravenloft Board Game is a 2010 board game published by Wizards of the Coast.",
" It was the first game released in the Dungeons & Dragons Adventure System board game series."
],
[
"Awithlaknannai Mosona is a two-player strategy board game from the Zuni Native American Indian tribe of New Mexico, United States.",
" It is unknown how old the game is.",
" The game was described by Stewart Culin in his book \"Games of the North American Indians Volume 2: Games of Skill\" (1907).",
" In this book, it was named Awithlaknan Mosona.",
" Awithlaknannai Mosona resembles another Zuni board game called Kolowis Awithlaknannai (Fighting Serpents) with few minor differences.",
" The former having a smaller board, and depending upon the variant, it also has less lines joining the intersection points.",
" The rules are the same.",
" Awithlaknannai Mosona belongs to the draughts and Alquerque family of games as pieces hop over one another when capturing.",
" It is actually more related to Alquerque, since the board is made up of intersection points and lines connecting them.",
" It is thought that the Spanish had brought Alquerque to the American Southwest, and Awithlaknannai Mosona may have been an evolution from Alquerque.",
" However, in Stewart Culin's 1907 book, the Zunis claim that they had adopted a hunt game from Mexico similar to Catch the Hare and the Fox games of Europe, and transformed it into Awithlaknannai Mosona.",
" In these games, one player has more pieces over the other, however, the other player's piece has more powers.",
" The Zuni's equalized the numbers of pieces and their powers, and also may have transformed the board making its length far exceed its width.",
" Diagonal lines also replaced orthogonal lines altogether.",
" However, the hunt game from Mexico may have used an Alquerque board even though the game mechanics of their new game, Awithlaknannai Mosona, were completely different."
]
]
}
|
5ab8432c5542990e739ec8a4
|
Interval starred Merle Oberon who fell in love with her co-star most known for his role in what?
|
Laredo
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Interval (film)",
"Robert Wolders"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"A Song to Remember",
"The Battle (1934 film)",
"Honeymoon in Bali",
"Merle Oberon",
"Charles Korvin",
"Robert Wolders",
"Dark Waters (1944 film)",
"I, Claudius (film)",
"Lydia (film)",
"Interval (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A Song to Remember is a 1945 Columbia Pictures Technicolor biographical film which tells a fictionalised life story of Polish pianist and composer Frédéric Chopin.",
" Directed by Charles Vidor, the film starred Cornel Wilde (as Chopin), Merle Oberon (as George Sand), Paul Muni (as Józef Elsner), Stephen Bekassy (as Franz Liszt), and Nina Foch."
],
[
"The Battle is a 1934 Franco-British co-production English language drama film directed by Nicolas Farkas and Viktor Tourjansky, and starring Charles Boyer, Merle Oberon and John Loder.",
" It was adapted from a novel by Claude Farrère.",
" In 1904 during the Russo-Japanese War, a Japanese naval officer gets his wife to seduce a British attaché in order to gain secrets from him.",
" Things begin to go wrong when she instead falls in love with him."
],
[
"Honeymoon in Bali is a 1939 American romantic comedy film.",
" It is also known by the alternative title Husbands or Lovers and My Love For Yours.",
" Virginia Van Upp's screenplay was based on the short stories \"Our Miss Keane\" by Grace Sartwell Mason in \"The Saturday Evening Post\" of 24 May 1923 and \"Free Woman\" by Katharine Brush in \"Redbook\" magazine from Nov-Dec 1936.",
" In 1936 Paramount announced a film of \"Our Miss Keane\" to star Merle Oberon to be produced."
],
[
"Merle Oberon (born Estelle Merle O'Brien Thompson, 19 February 191123 November 1979) was an Anglo-Indian actress.",
" She began her film career in British films as Anne Boleyn in \"The Private Life of Henry VIII\" (1933).",
" After her success in \"The Scarlet Pimpernel\" (1934), she travelled to the United States to make films for Samuel Goldwyn.",
" She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in \"The Dark Angel\" (1935).",
" A traffic collision in 1937 caused facial injuries that could have ended her career, but she soon followed this with her most renowned performance in \"Wuthering Heights\" (1939)."
],
[
"Charles Korvin (November 21, 1907 – June 18, 1998) was a film and television actor.",
" The Hungarian actor (born Géza Korvin Kárpáthy) moved to the United States in 1940 after studying at the Sorbonne.",
" Korvin made his stage debut on Broadway in 1943 using the name Geza Korvin.",
" After signing a movie contract with Universal Pictures, he changed his stage name to Charles Korvin.",
" He worked steadily through the 1940s, including appearing in three films with actress Merle Oberon.",
" In the 1950s, after leaving Universal, he played a number of \"villain\" roles in films and television including a Russian agent named Rokov in \"Tarzan's Savage Fury\" starring Lex Barker as the title character.",
" In 1957, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States.",
" On television, he played The Eagle on Disney's Zorro and played Latin dance instructor Carlos on The Honeymooners episode \"Mama Loves Mambo.\"",
" In 1959 he starred in the US/UK television series \"Interpol Calling\".",
" Korvin died at the age of 90 in Manhattan."
],
[
"Robert Wolders (born 28 September 1936) is a Dutch television actor.",
" Most known for his role in the television series \"Laredo\" and appearing in series such as \"The Man from U.N.C.L.E.\", \"Bewitched\", and \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\".",
" He was also the husband of Merle Oberon and longtime partner of Audrey Hepburn."
],
[
"Dark Waters is a 1944 Gothic film noir based on the novel of the same name by Francis and Marian Cockrell.",
" It was directed by Andre DeToth and starred Merle Oberon, Franchot Tone and Thomas Mitchell."
],
[
"I, Claudius is an unfinished 1937 film adaptation of the novels \"I, Claudius\" (1934) and \"Claudius the God\" (1935) by Robert Graves.",
" Produced by Alexander Korda, the film was directed by Josef von Sternberg, with Charles Laughton in the title role.",
" The production was dogged by adverse circumstances, culminating in a car accident involving co-star Merle Oberon that caused filming to be ended before completion.",
" Footage from the production was incorporated into a 1965 documentary on the making of the film, \"The Epic That Never Was\"."
],
[
"Lydia is a 1941 drama film, directed by Julien Duvivier.",
" It stars Merle Oberon as Lydia MacMillan, a woman whose life is seen from her spoiled, immature youth through bitter and resentful middle years, until at last she is old and accepting.",
" It is a remake of Duvivier's \"Un carnet de bal\" (1937), which starred Marie Bell as the leading character."
],
[
"Interval is a 1973 romantic drama film starring Merle Oberon in her final performance.",
" Oberon also produced the movie, and fell in love with her co-star in it, Robert Wolders, divorcing her husband to marry Wolders in 1975."
]
]
}
|
5ab7a99f55429928e1fe388a
|
Which sports event was hosted in St Louis, Missouri and was the first such event to be held outside of Europe a competitor of whom was Canadian amateur soccer player George Ducker?
|
1904 Summer Olympics
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"George Ducker",
"1904 Summer Olympics",
"1904 Summer Olympics"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Robert Lane (soccer)",
"1904 Summer Olympics",
"George Ducker",
"Tom Taylor (soccer)",
"William Twaits (soccer)",
"Ernest Linton",
"Gordon McDonald",
"Otto Christman",
"John Gourlay (soccer)",
"Albert Henderson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert George Lane (January 16, 1882 – November 17, 1940) was a Canadian amateur soccer player who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"The 1904 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the III Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in St. Louis, Missouri, in the United States from August 29 until September 3, 1904, as part of an extended sports program lasting from July 1 to November 23, 1904, at what is now known as Francis Field on the campus of Washington University in St. Louis.",
" It was the first time that the Olympic Games were held outside Europe."
],
[
"George Ducker (September 27, 1871 – September 26, 1952) was a Canadian amateur soccer player who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Thomas Sylvester \"Tom\" Taylor (December 4, 1880 – August 15, 1945) was a Canadian amateur soccer player who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"William Twaits (August 20, 1879 – April 13, 1941) was a Canadian amateur soccer player who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Albert Ernest Linton (February 17, 1880 – August 6, 1957) was a Canadian amateur soccer player who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Gordon McDonald was a Canadian amateur soccer player who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics.",
"."
],
[
"Otto Lorne Christman (February 21, 1880 – September 26, 1963) was a Canadian amateur soccer player who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics.",
"."
],
[
"John Bell Gourlay (July 26, 1872 – April 7, 1949) was a Canadian amateur soccer player who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Albert Percy Henderson (August 29, 1881 – August 20, 1947) was a Canadian amateur soccer player who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics.",
" He was born in Galt, Ontario (now Cambridge), and died in Los Angeles, California."
]
]
}
|
5aba67ad554299232ef4a2c5
|
Which occupation do both Grażyna Miller and Richard Fariña follow ?
|
poet
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Grażyna Miller",
"Richard Fariña"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Swallow Song",
"Probability of occupation",
"Latin American wars of independence",
"Been Down So Long It Looks Like Up to Me",
"332nd Engineer General Service Regiment",
"Grażyna Miller",
"Joan (album)",
"Richard Fariña",
"Follow the Boys (1963 film)",
"Birmingham Sunday"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Swallow Song is a folk-music song written in 1964 by Richard Fariña.",
" It was likely based on Dimitrie Cantemir's \"Los Paxaricos\", which contains an identical melody.",
" The song was recorded on Richard & Mimi Fariña's second LP, 1965’s \"Reflections in a Crystal Wind \" and was included on Joan Baez's 1995 album \"Ring Them Bells\"."
],
[
"In condensed matter physics, the probability of occupation shows how likely it is for a given energy level to be occupied.",
" Fermions such as electrons follow a Fermi–Dirac distribution and bosons such as phonons and photons follow a Bose–Einstein distribution."
],
[
"The Latin American Wars of Independence were the revolutions that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in Latin America.",
" These revolutions followed the American and French Revolutions, which had profound effects on the British, Spanish, Portuguese and French colonies in the Americas.",
" Haiti, a French slave colony, was the first to follow the United States to independence, during the Haitian Revolution, which lasted from 1791 to 1804.",
" From this emerged Napoleon Bonaparte as French ruler, whose armies set out to conquer Europe, including Spain and Portugal in 1808.",
" The Peninsular War, which resulted from the Napoleonic occupation of Spain, caused Spanish Creoles in Spanish America to question their allegiance to Spain, stoking independence movements that culminated in the wars of independence, which lasted almost two decades.",
" At the same time, the Portuguese monarchy relocated to Brazil during Portugal's French occupation.",
" After the royal court returned to Lisbon, the prince regent, Pedro, remained in Brazil and in 1822 successfully declared himself emperor of a newly independent Brazil."
],
[
"Been Down So Long It Looks Like Up to Me is a novel by Richard Fariña.",
" First published in the United States in 1966 the novel, based largely on Fariña's college experiences and travels, is a comic picaresque story that is set in the Western United States, in Cuba during the Cuban Revolution, and at an upstate New York university.",
" The name of the protagonist is Gnossos Pappadopoulis, a modern Odysseus.",
" The book has become something of a cult classic among those who study 1960s or counterculture literature."
],
[
"332nd Engineer General Service Regiment or 332nd Engineer Regiment was activated as a Special Service Regiment in May 1942, as a unit in the United States Army.",
" Later this unit was redesignated a General Service Regiment.",
" The unit was formed from some regular Army officers and enlisted men, trained in the United States, then shipped overseas early in World War II to England.",
" They were the vanguard of many others to follow, including infantry and armored troops.",
" Their purpose was to build facilities in preparation for those to follow.",
" After the Normandy Invasion, they followed the front lines constructing roads, railroad bridges, hospitals, and other infrastructure needed by the advancing Armies.",
" Continuing through until surrender by Germany in 1945, the unit stayed on as part of the Army of Occupation.",
" Many of the troops in the units were among those who were overseas for the longest periods of all in World War II."
],
[
"Grażyna Miller (29 January 1957 – 17 August 2009) was a Polish poet and translator who lived in Italy."
],
[
"Joan is a 1967 album by Joan Baez.",
" Having exhausted the standard voice/guitar folksong format by 1967, Baez collaborated with composer Peter Schickele (with whom she'd worked on the 1966 Christmas album, \"Noël\"), on an album of orchestrated covers of mostly then-current pop and rock and roll songs.",
" Works by Donovan, Paul Simon, Tim Hardin, the Beatles, and Richard Fariña were included, as well as selections by Jacques Brel and Edgar Allan Poe."
],
[
"Richard George Fariña (March 8, 1937 – April 30, 1966) was an American folksinger, songwriter, poet and novelist."
],
[
"Follow the Boys (1963) is a comedy film starring Connie Francis, Paula Prentiss, and Janis Paige, and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.",
" Directed by Richard Thorpe and shot on location on the French and Italian Riviera, \"Follow the Boys\" was MGM's second film vehicle for top recording artist Francis following \"Where the Boys Are\" (1960).",
" While Francis' role in the earlier film had been somewhat secondary, she had a distinctly central role in \"Follow the Boys\" playing Bonnie Pulaski, a newlywed traveling the Riviera."
],
[
"\"Birmingham Sunday\" is a song written by Richard Fariña and performed by both Fariña and his sister-in-law Joan Baez.",
" The subject matter is the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in 1963 by members of the Ku Klux Klan that killed four girls and injured 22 others."
]
]
}
|
5adff4a155429925eb1afb90
|
Ning Zetao, is a Chinese competitive swimmer, at the 2014 Asian Games, held in which country, he won multiple gold medals?
|
South Korea
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Ning Zetao",
"Swimming at the 2014 Asian Games"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Park Tae-hwan",
"Swimming at the 2014 Asian Games",
"Michael Phelps",
"Ning Zetao",
"Shen Duo",
"Kenta Hirai",
"Bi Yirong",
"Shi Jinglin",
"Zhang Yufei (swimmer)",
"Li Zhuhao"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Park Tae-hwan (Korean: 박태환, ] ; born September 27, 1989) is a South Korean competitive swimmer who is an Olympic gold medalist and world champion.",
" He has four Olympic medals, five world titles, and 20 Asian Games medals.",
" He won a gold medal in the 400-meter freestyle and a silver in the 200-meter freestyle events at the 2008 Summer Olympics.",
" He also won two silver medals at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the 200- and 400-meter freestyle.",
" He is the first Asian swimmer to claim a gold medal in the men's 400-meter freestyle, and the first-ever South Korean swimmer to win any Olympic medal in swimming.",
" He also holds 3 Asian Records, all in Men's Freestyle.",
" He is best known for his impressive range and versatility, as he is able to compete at international level in 100-, 200-, 400- and 1,500-meter freestyle."
],
[
"Swimming at the 2014 Asian Games was held at the Munhak Park Tae-hwan Aquatics Center in Incheon, South Korea from September 21 to 26, 2014.",
" This Aquatics discipline had 38 long course events: 19 for males and 19 for females."
],
[
"Michael Fred Phelps II (born June 30, 1985) is an American former competitive swimmer and the most decorated Olympian of all time, with a total of 28 medals.",
" Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals (23), Olympic gold medals in individual events (13), and Olympic medals in individual events (16).",
" In winning eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games, Phelps broke fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games.",
" At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Phelps had already tied the record of eight medals of any color at a single Games by winning six gold and two bronze medals.",
" At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Phelps won four gold and two silver medals, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, he won five gold medals and one silver.",
" This made him the most successful athlete of the Games for the fourth Olympics in a row."
],
[
"Ning Zetao ( or \"Níng Zétāo\"; or ; born 6 March 1993) is a Chinese competitive swimmer.",
" Specializing in the freestyle, he won a gold medal in the 100 metre freestyle at the 2015 World Championships.",
" At the 2014 Asian Games, he won gold medals in the 50 metre freestyle, 4 × 100 metre medley relay, 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, and 100 metre freestyle, breaking the Asian records in the latter two events.",
" Ning also swam for China at the 2016 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Shen Duo (; born 9 June 1997) is a Chinese competitive swimmer who specializes in sprint freestyle events.",
" Considered one of the most promising swimmers in the international scene, she currently holds three world junior records each in the 100 m freestyle, the 400 m medley relay, and the mixed 400 m freestyle relay, and also pocketed a total of nine gold medals to her career hardware in two major meets at the peak of 2014 season."
],
[
"Kenta Hirai (born May 7, 1994) is a Japanese competitive swimmer who won the silver medal in the 200 meter butterfly at the 2014 Asian Games.",
" He also won the silver medal in the 200 meter butterfly at the 2013 Summer Universiade, and the gold medal in the same event at the 2011 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships.",
" He also has an additional 2 silver medals, both won at the 2001 Junior World Championships, in the 100 meter butterfly and the 4x100 meter medley relay.",
" He has won a total of 5 international medals, with 1 gold and 4 silver."
],
[
"Bi Yirong is a Chinese competitive swimmer who won the gold medal in the 800 meter freestyle at the 2014 Asian Games.",
" She also won a silver medal in 400 meter freestyle there.",
" She specializes in freestyle.",
" In 2016, she joined the University of Michigan swim team.",
" She has produced a total of two international medals, one gold and one silver, both in the 2014 Asian Games."
],
[
"Shi Jinglin (; born 3 January 1993) is a Chinese competitive swimmer who specializes in the breaststroke events.",
" She has produced a tally of five medals, two golds and three bronze, in major international competition, spanning the Olympic Games, Asian Games, and World Championships.",
" At the 2014 Asian Games, Shi broke a meet record to claim the gold medal in the 100 m breaststroke."
],
[
"Zhang Yufei (; born 19 April 1998) is a Chinese competitive swimmer who specializes in sprint freestyle and butterfly events.",
" Considered one of the most promising swimmers in the international scene, she currently holds a world junior record in the 200 m butterfly, and also produced a tally of seven medals (three golds, two silver, and two bronze) in her swimming career, spanning the Youth Olympics, Asian Games, and the World Championships."
],
[
"Li Zhuhao (born January 9, 1999) is a Chinese competitive swimmer, specializing in butterfly.",
" At the 2014 Asian Games, he won the silver medal in the 100 metre butterfly and the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay, setting the Asian Games record."
]
]
}
|
5a7fa6c35542995d8a8ddee1
|
Monsters of Folk includes a member of what musical duo that includes Zooey Deschanel?
|
She & Him
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Monsters of Folk",
"She & Him"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Moonshine River",
"She & Him",
"List of songs recorded by She & Him",
"Volume 3 (She & Him album)",
"Zooey Deschanel filmography",
"She & Him discography",
"Monsters of Folk",
"Gigantic (2008 film)",
"Caleb Deschanel",
"The Go-Getter (2007 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Moonshine River\" is the first episode of \"The Simpsons\"' twenty-fourth season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 30, 2012.",
" In the UK and Ireland, the episode aired on Sky 1 on 24 March 2013 with 1,295,000 viewers, making it the second most watched program that week.",
" The episode has ten guest stars, Ken Burns, Zooey Deschanel, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Anne Hathaway, Maurice LaMarche, Don Pardo, Natalie Portman, Kevin Michael Richardson, Al Roker and Sarah Silverman.",
" Deschanel, Gellar, Hathaway, Portman and Silverman reprise their roles as Bart's previous love interests, Mary Spuckler (from \"Apocalypse Cow\"), Gina Vendetti (from \"The Wandering Juvie\"), Jenny (from \"The Good, the Sad and the Drugly\"), Darcy (from \"Little Big Girl\") and Nikki (from \"Stealing First Base\"), respectively.",
" This is the second episode in which the Simpsons go to New York City, the first episode being \"The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson\".",
" The title is a parody of the 1961 Academy Award-winning song, \"Moon River\"."
],
[
"She & Him is an American musical duo consisting of Zooey Deschanel (vocals, piano, ukulele) and M. Ward (guitar, production).",
" The band's first album, \"Volume One\", was released on Merge Records in March 2008.",
" The duo is augmented by session musicians Scott McPherson (drums), Chris Scruggs (pedal steel guitar, mandolin) and Mike Coykendall (bass, guitar)."
],
[
"She & Him is an American musical duo consisting of members Zooey Deschanel and M. Ward.",
" They have recorded songs for six studio albums and an extended play (EP), as well as various other releases.",
" The two formed the band after working on their rendition of Richard and Linda Thompson's \"When I Get to the Border\", which included on the soundtrack of Martin Hynes's 2007 film \"The Go-Getter\" and was used during its closing credits.",
" Described as \"a collection of vintage-sounding country-tinged songs\", their debut album \"Volume One\", released under indie label Merge Records in 2008.",
" Deschanel wrote all of the album's original tracks, except \"Sweet Darlin'\", which she co-wrote with Jason Schwartzman."
],
[
"Volume 3 is the fourth studio album by She & Him, a collaboration between M. Ward and actor Zooey Deschanel.",
" It was released by Merge Records on May 7, 2013 (US) and on May 13, 2013 by Double Six Records (UK).",
" On the album, there are eleven songs written by Deschanel and three cover songs."
],
[
"American actress Zooey Deschanel made her film debut in the 1999 comedy feature \"Mumford\".",
" She went on to gained public attention by co-starred in the comedy-drama \"Almost Famous\" (2000), the independent drama \"Manic\" (2001), opposite Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and the comedy-drama \"The Good Girl\" (2002).",
" She landed her first major role as a 18-year-old virgin in the romantic drama \"All the Real Girls\" (2003), for which she was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead.",
" Deschanel's biggest commercial success, as of 2017, came with the Christmas-fantasy film \"Elf\" (also in 2003), which grossed over $220 million worldwide."
],
[
"American musical duo She & Him have released six studio albums, an extended play (EP), 11 singles and 10 music videos.",
" The indie pop band was formed in 2006 in Portland, Oregon, and consists of Zooey Deschanel and M. Ward."
],
[
"Monsters of Folk is an American supergroup, consisting of Jim James from My Morning Jacket, Conor Oberst and Mike Mogis from Bright Eyes, Will Johnson from Centro-matic and M. Ward, solo artist and half of She & Him.",
" The band was formed in 2004 when the members were on tour with their respective bands and solo projects.",
" After playing together both on-stage and backstage, they started working together on various material.",
" Due to the members' main projects, Monsters of Folk did not wrap up their first album until 2009, and it was released on September 22 on Rough Trade."
],
[
"Gigantic is a 2008 independent comedy film directed by Matt Aselton and starring Paul Dano, Zooey Deschanel, John Goodman, Edward Asner and Jane Alexander.",
" The script, written by Aselton and his college friend Adam Nagata, tells of Brian (Dano), a mattress salesman who wishes to adopt a baby from China, but finds himself sharing his passion, with the quirky, wealthy Harriet (Deschanel) when they meet in his store.",
" The story was based on Aselton's childhood wish for his parents to adopt a Chinese baby.",
" The film was shot in New York and Connecticut.",
" It had its world premiere at 2008's Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States on April 3, 2009."
],
[
"Joseph Caleb Deschanel, A.S.C., (born September 21, 1944) is an American film cinematographer and film/television director.",
" He has been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography five times.",
" He is a member of the National Film Preservation Board of the Library of Congress, representing the American Society of Cinematographers.",
" The actresses Emily and Zooey Deschanel are his daughters by his wife, the former Mary Jo Weir, whom he married in 1972."
],
[
"The Go-Getter is a 2007 American independent road film directed and written by Martin Hynes.",
" The film stars Lou Taylor Pucci, Zooey Deschanel, and Jena Malone.",
" In the film, 19-year-old Mercer (Pucci) steals a stranger's car to embark on a road trip to find his estranged brother and tell him that their mother has died.",
" He communicates with the car's owner, Kate (Deschanel), via her cell phone while he travels."
]
]
}
|
5ae3f5965542995dadf24274
|
In between The Joy Formidable and The Lumineers which consists of Rhiannon "Ritzy" Bryan (lead vocals, guitar),?
|
The Joy Formidable
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Joy Formidable",
"The Joy Formidable",
"The Lumineers"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
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|
{
"title": [
"A Balloon Called Moaning",
"Tricky Nixon",
"The Artists Organization",
"Joe Innes & The Cavalcade",
"Hitch (album)",
"The Lumineers",
"Treefort Music Fest",
"Whirring",
"The Joy Formidable discography",
"The Joy Formidable"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A Balloon Called Moaning is the debut extended play by Welsh indie rock band the Joy Formidable.",
" It was released exclusively in Japan in December 2008, then released with additional tracks in the UK the following month."
],
[
"Tricky Nixon was a four-piece band from Manchester, England and was a former band of The Joy Formidable's vocalist/guitarist Ritzy Bryan and bassist Rhydian Dafydd.",
" Their music has been described as \"sleazy The Breeders guitar thrash and tasty harmonies, with sugar and spike boy-girl vocals and pummelling Pixies bass and drums.\"",
" Their Welsh language song \"Paid A Gofyn\" \"(\"Don't Ask\")\" was citied by Hefin Thomas on the \"BBC Radio Cymru\" website as \"one of their top 10 favourite Welsh tracks of the decade\" in 2009."
],
[
"The Artists Organization was an artist management company whose clients included Animal Collective, Avey Tare, Chromeo, The Joy Formidable, The Knocks, Mike Crossey, Panda Bear (musician), Poketo, Portugal.",
" The Man, Soundgarden, and Tears for Fears.",
" It was based out of Santa Monica, CA and New York, NY"
],
[
"Joe Innes is a British singer and songwriter from London who plays solo and with his band The Cavalcade, a post-Brexit indie band that has been compared to Jeffrey Lewis, Bright Eyes and The Decemberists.",
" Joe has previously played in several lineups including a band with drummer Matt Thomas from The Joy Formidable."
],
[
"Hitch is the third studio album by the Welsh alternative rock band the Joy Formidable.",
" The album was released on 25 March 2016 by the C'mon Let's Drift label in the UK, and Caroline Records in the US."
],
[
"The Lumineers are an American folk rock/Americana band based in Denver, Colorado.",
" The founding members are Wesley Schultz (lead vocals, guitar) and Jeremiah Fraites (drums, percussion).",
" Schultz and Fraites began writing and performing together in Ramsey, New Jersey in 2005.",
" Cellist and vocalist Neyla Pekarek joined the band in 2010.",
" The Lumineers emerged as one of the most popular folk rock/Americana artists during the revival of those genres and their growing popularity in the 2010s.",
" The band's stripped back raw sound draws heavily from artists that influenced Schultz and Fraites such as Bruce Springsteen, Bob Dylan and Tom Petty.",
" They are known for their energetic live shows and several international hit singles including \"Ho Hey”, “Stubborn Love”, “Ophelia” and “Cleopatra”.",
" The band has become one of the top touring bands in the U.S. and also sells out shows around the world."
],
[
"The Treefort Music Fest is a five-day, indie rock festival which is held at numerous venues throughout downtown Boise, Idaho in late March.",
" The inaugural 2014 festival took place March 20–23 with the featured acts Built to Spill, The Joy Formidable, and Poliça; the 2015 festival, scheduled March 25–29, featured TV On The Radio, Trampled By Turtles, and Emily Wells, and locals Built to Spill and Josh Ritter.",
" Treefort has been called \"the west’s best SXSW alternative\" and \"Boise's preeminent artistic, cultural and musical happening\" which has \"morphed from quirky music festival to consuming community event.\"",
" It has also been characterized as having become a \"nationally renowned gathering just by maintaining its personable close-knit vibe\" and a \"music lover's joyous mayhem\" which showcases and amplifies the soul of Boise."
],
[
"\"Whirring\" is a song by the Welsh alternative rock band the Joy Formidable.",
" Written by the band, it was originally released on the band's debut EP, \"A Balloon Called Moaning\", in 2009 before being re-released on the band's debut full-length album, \"The Big Roar\", in 2011."
],
[
"The discography of Welsh alternative rock band the Joy Formidable consists of three studio albums, one live album, three extended plays and 15 singles.",
" Their debut extended play, \"A Balloon Called Moaning\", was released in December 2008, followed by their debut studio album, \"The Big Roar\", in January 2011, which reached No. 31 on the UK Albums Chart, and produced the singles \"Whirring\" and \"A Heavy Abacus\", which reached No. 7 and No. 25 on the US Alternative Songs Chart, respectively.",
" Their second studio album, \"Wolf's Law\", was released in January 2013 and reached No. 41 and No. 51 on the UK Albums Chart and the US \"Billboard\" 200, respectively.",
" Their third studio album, \"Hitch\" was released in March 2016."
],
[
"The Joy Formidable is a Welsh alternative rock band, formed in 2007 in North Wales and currently based in London, England.",
" The band consists of Rhiannon \"Ritzy\" Bryan (lead vocals, guitar), Rhydian Dafydd (bass, vocals) and Matthew James Thomas (drums, percussion)."
]
]
}
|
5ab66c0255429954757d329e
|
Mehrdad Raissi Ardali provided the Persian voice for the Once-ler in the Dr. Seuss movie that was released in what year?
|
2012
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mehrdad Raissi Ardali",
"The Lorax (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mehrdad Raissi Ardali",
"How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2018 film)",
"Dr. Seuss Memorial",
"Dr. Seuss bibliography",
"The Lorax (film)",
"The Cat in the Hat (film)",
"The Lorax",
"The Secret Art of Dr. Seuss",
"The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss",
"Bartholomew Cubbins"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mehrdad Raissi Ardali (Persian: مهرداد رئیسی اردلی ), born (1978--)20 1978 in Iran, is a prolific Iranian voice actor, dubbing director, founder, director, CEO and Quality Control Manager of Glory Entertainment (The Association of Tehran Young Voice Actors).",
" He has also provided Persian voices for several animation characters, including famous characters such as Donkey in \"Shrek\", Marty in \"Madagascar\", \"\" and \"\", Buck in \"\", Bolt in \"Bolt\", Carl Fredricksen in \"Up\", Flynn Rider in \"Tangled\", The Once-ler in \"The Lorax\", RJ in \"Over the Hedge\", Francesco Bernoulli in \"Cars 2\", Mr. Ping in \"Kung fu Panda\", Ramon in \"Happy Feet 2\", The Man in the Yellow Hat in \"Curious George\", Raoul in \"A Monster in Paris\", Kevin in \"\", Barry in \"Bee Movie\", Bunnymund in \"Rise of the Guardians\", Guy in \"The Croods\" and Kristoff in \"Frozen (2013 film)\"."
],
[
"Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas (promoted theatrically as Dr. Seuss' The Grinch) is an upcoming American 3D computer-animated Christmas musical comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment.",
" It is based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss' story of the same name.",
" The film will be released on November 9, 2018, by Universal Pictures."
],
[
"The Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden is a sculpture garden in Springfield, Massachusetts that honors Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known to the world as Dr. Seuss.",
" Located at the Quadrangle, the Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden honors the author and illustrator, who was born in Springfield in 1904.",
" The monument was designed by Lark Grey Dimond-Cates, the author's stepdaughter and created by Sculptor and Artist Ron Henson."
],
[
"Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss, published over 60 children's books over the course of his long career.",
" Though most were published under his well-known pseudonym, Dr. Seuss, he also authored over a dozen books as Theo.",
" LeSieg and one as Rosetta Stone.",
" As one of the most popular children's authors of all time, Geisel's books have topped many bestseller lists, sold over 222 million copies, and been translated into more than 15 languages.",
" In 2000, when \"Publishers Weekly\" compiled their list of the best-selling children's books of all time; 16 of the top 100 hardcover books were written by Geisel, including \"Green Eggs and Ham\", at number 4, \"The Cat in the Hat\", at number 9, and \"One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish\", at number 13, and \"Dr. Seuss's ABC\".",
" In the years following his death in 1991, several additional books based on his sketches and notes were published, including \"Hooray for Diffendoofer Day!",
"\" and \"Daisy-Head Mayzie\".",
" Although they were all published under the name Dr. Seuss, only \"My Many Colored Days\", originally written in 1973, was entirely by Geisel."
],
[
"The Lorax (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Lorax) is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy–comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment and based on Dr. Seuss's children's book of the same name.",
" The film was released by Universal Pictures on March 2, 2012, on the 108th birthday of Dr. Seuss.",
" The second film adaptation of the book (following the 1972 animated television special), the film builds on the book by expanding the story of Ted, the previously unnamed boy who visits the Once-ler.",
" The cast includes Danny DeVito as the Lorax, Ed Helms as the Once-ler, and Zac Efron as Ted.",
" New characters introduced in the film are Audrey (voiced by Taylor Swift), Aloysius O'Hare (Rob Riggle), Mrs. Wiggins, Ted's mother (Jenny Slate), and Grammy Norma (Betty White)."
],
[
"Dr. Seuss' The Cat in the Hat is a 2003 American family comedy film directed by Bo Welch.",
" It is based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss book \"of the same name\".",
" The film stars Mike Myers in the title role of the Cat in the Hat, and Dakota Fanning as Sally.",
" Sally's brother (who is unnamed in the book and the 1971 TV special), Conrad, is portrayed by Spencer Breslin.",
" The film is the second feature-length Dr. Seuss adaptation after the 2000 holiday film \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\"."
],
[
"The Lorax is a children's book written by Dr. Seuss and first published in 1971.",
" It chronicles the plight of the environment and the Lorax, who speaks for the trees against the Once-ler.",
" As in most Dr. Seuss works, most of the creatures mentioned are original to the book."
],
[
"The Secret Art of Dr. Seuss (ISBN ) is a collection of visual art created by Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss.",
" It was published in 1995, after Geisel's death, by Random House of New York."
],
[
"The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss is an live-action/puppet television series based on characters created by Dr. Seuss, produced by The Jim Henson Company.",
" It aired from October 13, 1996 to December 28, 1998 on Nickelodeon.",
" It is notable for its use of live puppets with digitally animated backgrounds, and in its first season, for refashioning characters and themes from the original Dr. Seuss books into new stories that often retained much of the flavor of Dr. Seuss' own works."
],
[
"Bartholomew Cubbins is a fictional page and the hero of two children's books by Dr. Seuss: \"The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins\" (1938) and \"Bartholomew and the Oobleck\" (1949).",
" Besides the two books about him—and the stage adaptations of them—Bartholomew Cubbins also appears as a character in the TV show \"The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss\".",
" Moreover, he is mentioned in a song by songwriter Bill Pere.",
" Seuss's only film, \"The 5000 Fingers of Dr. T\", has a main character named Bartholomew \"Collins\", who, like his namesake, is a young boy who is wiser than the adults around him."
]
]
}
|
5a81ee46554299676cceb179
|
Who produced the film that Phyllis Smith played a voice role of Sadness in?
|
Pixar Animation Studios
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Phyllis Smith",
"Inside Out (2015 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Charmin Smith",
"Jessica Grace Smith",
"Bad Teacher",
"Atsuko Tanaka (voice actress)",
"Phyllis Smith",
"David Acord",
"Ross Smith (ice hockey)",
"DeMaurice Smith",
"Inside Out (2015 film)",
"Kerrigan Mahan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Charmin Smith is the current Associate Head Coach of the University of California, Berkeley women's basketball team where she has been since 2007.",
" She is a native of St. Louis, Missouri (Ladue Horton Watkins High School, class of 1993).",
" Smith played in American Basketball League or ABL and then the WNBA.",
" Her brother Charles was her role model for basketball when she was growing up."
],
[
"Jessica Grace Smith (born November 27, 1988) is a New Zealand actress, writer and director.",
" Smith played the role of Denny Miller on the television show \"Home and Away\" and Diona in the mini-series \"\".",
" Smith also appeared in the films \"The Devil's Rock\" and \"\"."
],
[
"Bad Teacher is a 2011 American comedy film directed by Jake Kasdan based on a screenplay by Lee Eisenberg and Gene Stupnitsky, and starring Cameron Diaz, Justin Timberlake, Lucy Punch, Jason Segel, and Phyllis Smith."
],
[
"Atsuko Tanaka (田中 敦子 , Tanaka Atsuko , born November 14, 1962 in Maebashi, Gunma) is a Japanese voice actress associated with Mausu Promotion (formerly Ezaki Productions).",
" Her most-known voice role is Motoko Kusanagi in the \"Ghost in the Shell\" film and franchise.",
" She also voices Caster in the \"Fate/stay night\", Lisa Lisa in \"JoJo's Bizarre Adventure\", Claudette in \"Queen's Blade\", Francis Midford in \"Black Butler\", and Karura in \"Utawarerumono\".",
" In video games, she voices title characters Lara Croft in the Japanese dub of the \"Tomb Raider\" games, and Bayonetta in the \"\" film adaptation and \"Bayonetta 2\".",
" She studied with the in voice training in 1991.",
" In 2012, a Biglobe poll named her the voice actress with the sexiest voice."
],
[
"Phyllis Smith (born July 10, 1952) is an American actress and casting associate.",
" She is best known for playing Phyllis Vance in the television series \"The Office\" and her critically acclaimed voice role as Sadness in the film \"Inside Out\".",
" She currently has a regular role on the Netflix series \"The OA\"."
],
[
"David Acord is an American sound editor and voice actor best known for his contribution as a supervising sound editor of the 2015 film \"\".",
" Acord is currently pending a nomination for the Academy Award for Academy Award for Best Sound Editing and British Academy Film Award for Best Sound for his work on \"The Force Awakens\", with fellow sound editor Matthew Wood.",
" He also provided the voice of several characters in the film, including the stormtrooper FN-2199 (often known as TR-8R).",
" Though the voice role is minimal, the character gained considerable attention on the Internet following the film's release.",
" Acord also had minor voice roles as an Imperial Male PA and two stormtroopers on episodes of \"Star Wars Rebels\"."
],
[
"Ross Smith (born November 20, 1953) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played in the World Hockey Association (WHA).",
" Smith played part of the 1974–75 WHA season with the Indianapolis Racers.",
" He played the role of Barclay Donaldson in the 1977 comedy film \"Slap Shot\"."
],
[
"DeMaurice F. \"De\" Smith (born February 3, 1964) is the Executive Director of the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA), and he was elected unanimously on March 15, 2009.",
" As Executive Director of the NFLPA during the 2011 NFL lockout, Smith played a major role in helping the players and NFL owners come to terms on a new collective bargaining agreement."
],
[
"Inside Out is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated coming of age comedy-drama adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The film was directed by Pete Docter and co-directed by Ronnie del Carmen, with a screenplay written by Docter, Meg LeFauve and Josh Cooley, adapted from a story by Docter and del Carmen.",
" The film is set in the mind of a young girl named Riley Andersen (Kaitlyn Dias), where five personified emotions—Joy (Amy Poehler), Sadness (Phyllis Smith), Anger (Lewis Black), Fear (Bill Hader) and Disgust (Mindy Kaling)—try to lead her through life as her parents (Diane Lane and Kyle MacLachlan) move from Minnesota to San Francisco, and she has to adjust to her new surroundings."
],
[
"Kerrigan Patrick Mahan (born January 27, 1955) is an American voice actor.",
" He has had voice roles in \"Lensman\", \"Zillion\", \"Vampire Hunter D\" and \"Crying Freeman\", as Goldar in \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\" and \"Power Rangers Zeo\", Jeb the talking dog in \"VR Troopers\", and the original Magna Defender in \"Power Rangers Lost Galaxy\".",
" He also played the voice role of Monitor Org in \"Power Rangers Wild Force\"."
]
]
}
|
5adcc7ee5542990d50227d16
|
When was the band, whose seventh studio album is Drones, formed ?
|
1994
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Drones (Muse album)",
"Muse (band)"
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0,
0
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Seekers and Finders",
"Reapers (song)",
"The Globalist (song)",
"Psycho (Muse song)",
"Defector (song)",
"Citizen Erased",
"Drones (Muse album)",
"Warpaint (The Black Crowes album)",
"Revolt (Muse song)",
"Muse (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Seekers and Finders is the seventh studio album by Gypsy-punk band Gogol Bordello.",
" It was released in August 2017 under Cooking Vinyl, is their seventh studio album, and their first studio album since 2013's \"Pura Vida Conspiracy\".",
" This is the first Gogol Bordello album produced by frontman Eugene Hütz."
],
[
"\"Reapers\" is a song by English rock band Muse.",
" It was released as the second promotional single from the band's seventh studio album \"Drones\", and was given a 7\" single release, as part of Record Store Day 2016, on 16 April 2016 as the fifth and final single from Drones.",
" It peaked at number 75 on the French Singles Chart, 71 on the Swiss Hitparade singles chart, 37 on \"Billboard\"' s Hot Rock Songs, and became Muse's highest-charting single on \"Billboard\"' s Mainstream Rock Songs at number 2."
],
[
"\"The Globalist\" is a song by English rock band Muse, and the eleventh track from the band's seventh studio album \"Drones\".",
" An apocalyptic song, it serves as a sequel to \"Citizen Erased\".",
" Part of this song contains music based on \"Nimrod\" from \"Enigma Variations\", composed by Edward Elgar.",
" The song follows \"Aftermath\", which centers on the album's protagonist discovering love.",
" Matt Bellamy has said that the album's negative stories, \"The Globalist\" and \"Drones\", serve as epilogue.",
" At ten minutes and seven seconds, it is the second longest song in Muse's discography, after \"\"."
],
[
"\"Psycho\" is a song by the English rock band Muse from their seventh studio album \"Drones\", released on 12 March 2015 as a promotional single and the first from the album.",
" It was later featured as the B-side to the official lead single later that month, \"Dead Inside\"."
],
[
"\"Defector\" is a song by English rock band Muse.",
" It serves as the eighth track and fourth promotional single from the band's seventh studio album \"Drones\".",
" The song is preceded by a track titled \"<nowiki>[JFK]</nowiki>\", a minute-long track consisting of speech from former United States president John F. Kennedy, which crossfades into \"Defector\".",
" The song peaked at number 85 on the French Singles Chart."
],
[
"\"Citizen Erased\" is a song by English alternative rock band Muse from their second studio album \"Origin of Symmetry\".",
" The track is 7 minutes and 21 seconds long, making it the second longest single track in Muse's discography behind \"The Globalist\", the eleventh track from the band's seventh studio album \"Drones\", and fourth longest piece.",
" The song has a synthesized ending that leads straight into the next track on the album, \"Micro Cuts\".",
" The song has long been a fan favourite, and in July 2007, a Muse fan site, Muselive.com, launched a campaign to get it into the singles charts through various download sources.",
" The track managed to get to number one on the British download company 7digital's charts, but failed to make it into the UK Singles Chart.",
" It did, however, chart at number 122.",
" On 9 December 2010 in Sydney, Australia, Bellamy temporarily changed \"Citizen Erased\" to \"Citizen Arrested\" as a response to the Australian founder of WikiLeaks, Julian Assange's, arrest in Sweden regarding alleged sexual offences."
],
[
"Drones is the seventh studio album by the English rock band Muse, released on 5 June 2015 in Europe and 8 June in the United Kingdom under Warner Bros.",
" Records and Helium-3.",
" It was recorded between October 2014 and April 2015 at the Warehouse Studio in Vancouver, British Columbia, co-produced by the band and Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange."
],
[
"Warpaint is the seventh studio album by American rock band The Black Crowes.",
" Released on March 3, 2008, it was the band's seventh studio album and first studio album in almost seven years, and its first with new members Luther Dickinson and Adam MacDougall, as well as the first to be released on the band's own Silver Arrow Records label.",
" Despite its predecessor selling more copies, \"Warpaint\" debuted 15 spots higher in the United States."
],
[
"\"Revolt\" is a song by the English rock band Muse from their seventh studio album, \"Drones\" (2015).",
" It was released as the third single from the album on 4 November 2015."
],
[
"Muse are an English rock band from Teignmouth, Devon, formed in 1994.",
" The band consists of Matt Bellamy (lead vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards), Chris Wolstenholme (bass guitar, backing vocals, keyboards) and Dominic Howard (drums, percussion)."
]
]
}
|
5abb16d55542996cc5e49f9d
|
When was the American rapper born who's debut album is Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 1?
|
November 1, 1996
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 1",
"Lil Peep"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Domino (rapper)",
"Tuks Senganga",
"Nacho Picasso",
"AZ (rapper)",
"Skeme",
"Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 1",
"Akillezz",
"Woodie Smalls",
"Haleek Maul",
"Lil Peep"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shawn Antoine Ivy, known as Domino, is an American rapper born in 1972 in St. Louis, Missouri, and raised in Long Beach, California.",
" Being a Crip himself, he auditioned for the Bloods & Crips project in the early 1990s.",
" He is the first rapper, in order of appearance, in the title track \"Bangin' on Wax\" on the album of the same name.",
" His debut album, \"Domino\", spawned two major hits in the United States, including the Top 10 hit \"Getto Jam\", which reached No. 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" Several further albums were released, and Domino continued to score hits on the R&B charts into the 2000s (decade)."
],
[
"Tumelo Kepadisa (born 2 May 1981), simply known as Tuks or Tuks Senganga is a South African Motswako rapper born in Mafikeng, in the former homeland of the Bophuthatswana.",
" He frequently performs in ethnic languages, though mostly Setswana.",
" Tuks Senganga started writing in 1993, drawing inspiration from everyday issues in his immediate environment.",
" His career took off in 2005 with his debut album \"Mafoko a me\".",
" This was the album that earned Tuks the Best Hip Hop Album Award at the 12th Annual MTN South African Music Awards (SAMA)."
],
[
"Jesse Robinson (born October 30, 1983), better known by his stage name Nacho Picasso, is an American rapper born in San Francisco, California and raised in Seattle, Washington.",
" He is a member of the Moor Gang rap collective.",
" He has notably released several collaborative albums with Blue Sky Black Death. \"",
"The Seattle Times\" has described him as \"our new anti-hero: a party-hardy street-boss misogynist, whose songs are full of dark humor.\""
],
[
"Anthony Cruz (born March 9, 1972), better known by his stage name AZ, is an American rapper born in Brooklyn, NY.",
" He is known for being a longtime and frequent rhyme partner of Nas, and also a member of hip-hop group The Firm alongside Nas, Foxy Brown, Cormega and Nature.",
" In a countdown of the 10 Most Underappreciated Rappers—Most Underrated Rappers of All Time, the editors of About.com listed AZ as #1 on the list.",
" He was also included on About.com's list of the Top 50 MCs of Our Time (1987–2007), where he was described as \"arguably the most underrated lyricist ever.",
"\"AZ first became known by appearing on Nas' landmark 1994 album \"Illmatic\" on the song \"Life's a Bitch\", as well as featuring vocals on the opening track The Genesis.",
" AZ signed with EMI, and soon released his debut album \"Doe Or Die\" in 1995 to critical acclaim.",
" The album's lead single, \"Sugar Hill\", became AZ's major commercial success as a solo artist, reaching #25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and achieving Gold status.",
" AZ's EMI contract was transferred to sister label Noo Trybe/Virgin Records when the EMI Label Group was shut down."
],
[
"Lonnie Kimble (born January 3, 1990), better known by his stage name Skeme, is an American rapper born and raised in Inglewood, California.",
" Skeme has collaborated with various West Coast rappers such as the Black Hippy members, Bizzy Bone, The Game, Dom Kennedy, Nipsey Hussle, E-40, Casey Veggies and Problem among others.",
" On October 16, 2012, Skeme released his debut studio album \"Alive & Living\" under RBC Records.",
" His second studio album \"Ingleworld\" was released on December 17, 2013 by MADE Headlines.",
" In July 2014, The Game announced that he had signed Skeme to Blood Money Entertainment.",
" He also signed with Generation Now and Atlantic Records."
],
[
"Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 1 is the debut album by American rapper Lil Peep.",
" It was released on August 15, 2017."
],
[
"John Arvanitis (born March 7, 1994), known by his stage name Akillezz, is an American rapper born in Livingston, New Jersey."
],
[
"Woodie Smalls (born 18 June 1996) is a Belgian rapper born and raised in Sint-Niklaas, Belgium.",
" He released his first single \"Champion Sound\" in July 2015 and his debut album \"Soft Parade\" was released September 18, 2015."
],
[
"Malik Hall (born in 1996), better known by his stage name Haleek Maul, is an American rapper born in Brooklyn, New York and based in Barbados.",
" He is also known as Kidgns (pronounced \"Kid Genius\").",
" He is a founding member of the collective called On the Tanz.",
" He has collaborated with the likes of Deniro Farrar, Shady Blaze, Hot Sugar, and Saul Williams.",
" In 2012, \"Noisey\" described him as \"the new hustler of horrorcore\"."
],
[
"Gustav Åhr (born November 1, 1996), better known by his stage name Lil Peep, is an American singer and rapper from Ronkonkoma, New York.",
" His songs \"White Wine\", \"Benz Truck\" and \"The Way I See Things\" have each gained over four million views on YouTube."
]
]
}
|
5abe467455429976d4830ad3
|
Of which University was the co-founder, with his brother Charles Wesley, of Methodism, a fellow?
|
Oxford
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Lincoln College (University of Adelaide)",
"Lincoln College (University of Adelaide)",
"John Wesley"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Charles Wesley junior",
"Methodism",
"John Wesley",
"Wesleyanism",
"Manchester and Salford Wesleyan Methodist Mission",
"Charles Wesley's House",
"Sarah Wesley",
"Edward Perronet",
"Lincoln College (University of Adelaide)",
"Samuel Wesley (poet)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Charles Wesley junior (11 December 1757 in Bristol – 23 May 1834 in London) was an English organist and composer.",
" He was the son of Sarah and Charles Wesley (the great hymn-writer and one of the founders of Methodism), and the brother of Samuel Wesley, also an organist and composer.",
" He is usually referred to as \"Charles Wesley junior\" to avoid confusion with his more famous father.",
" He never married, living for most of his life with his mother and sister."
],
[
"Methodism or the Methodist movement is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity which derive their inspiration from the life and teachings of John Wesley.",
" George Whitefield and John's brother Charles Wesley were also significant leaders in the movement.",
" It originated as a revival within the 18th century Church of England and became a separate denomination after Wesley's death.",
" The movement spread throughout the British Empire, the United States, and beyond because of vigorous missionary work, today claiming approximately 80 million adherents worldwide."
],
[
"John Wesley ( or ; 28 June [O.S. 17 June] 1703 2 March 1791) was an English Anglican cleric and theologian who, with his brother Charles and fellow cleric George Whitefield, founded Methodism."
],
[
"Wesleyanism, or Wesleyan theology, is a movement of Protestant Christians who seek to follow the \"methods\" or theology of the eighteenth-century evangelical reformers John Wesley and his brother Charles Wesley.",
" More broadly, it refers to the theological system inferred from the various sermons, theological treatises, letters, journals, diaries, hymns, and other spiritual writings of the Wesleys and their contemporary coadjutors such as John William Fletcher."
],
[
"The Manchester and Salford Wesleyan Methodist Mission was set up in 1886 in Greater Manchester, North West England.",
" The Central Hall building on Oldham Street became the head office for the mission.",
" Before Central Hall was built, there was a previous chapel (called the Oldham Street Chapel), which was opened by John Wesley in 1781.",
" John Wesley and his brother Charles Wesley were the founders of Methodism in England in 1729; the Manchester and Salford Wesleyan mission was named after them, as were many other missions (and missionaries).",
" There were “numerous and flourishing voluntary societies to combat vice, and religious societies to enlighten the faithful”; the society set up by the Wesley brothers in Oxford in 1729 was “to prove that the decline of the religious spirit had been exaggerated”.",
" When the chapel in Oldham Street was demolished, it was replaced by the Methodist Central Hall (which housed the Manchester and Salford Wesleyan Mission)."
],
[
"Charles Wesley's House (grid reference [ ST589736] ) is a restored historic building at 4 Charles Street, Bristol, England.",
" From 1749 to 1778 it was the house of Charles Wesley, hymn writer and co-founder of Methodism, and his wife Sarah Wesley née Gwynne.",
" It was Charles Wesley's main residence during 1756–71.",
" It was the childhood home of his sons Charles Wesley junior and Samuel Wesley.",
" They were musical child prodigies, who both became renowned organists and composers.",
" The house's interior has been restored to its 18th century appearance, with period fittings."
],
[
"Sarah Wesley also known as Sally Wesley born Sarah Gwynne (1726 – 28 December 1822) was the wife of itinerant Methodist Charles Wesley, brother of John Wesley, the main founder of Methodism.",
" The daughter of a wealthy family, Wesley once performed musically for George III and passed this talent onto two of her sons, both of whom were musical prodigies."
],
[
"Edward Perronet (1726 – 2 January 1792) was the son of an Anglican priest, who worked closely with Anglican priest John Wesley and his brother Charles Wesley for many years in England's eighteenth century revival."
],
[
"Lincoln College is a Uniting Church in Australia residential college affiliated with the University of Adelaide.",
" It was established by the Methodist Church of Australasia in 1952 and is named after Lincoln College, Oxford at which John Wesley was a fellow."
],
[
"Samuel Wesley (baptised 17 December 1662 – 25 April 1735) was a clergyman of the Church of England, as well as a poet and a writer of controversial prose.",
" He was also the father of John Wesley and Charles Wesley, founders of Methodism."
]
]
}
|
5ab2917b554299545a2cf98a
|
What partner of Paul Simon has Richie Zito worked with?
|
Art Garfunkel
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Richie Zito",
"Art Garfunkel",
"Art Garfunkel"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"I Am a Rock",
"Richie Zito",
"Art Garfunkel",
"The Paul Simon Songbook",
"Recorded as Jerry Landis",
"Paul Simon 1964/1993",
"Two Can Dream Alone",
"So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright",
"Paul Simon in Concert: Live Rhymin'",
"Paul Simon (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"I Am a Rock\" is a song written by Paul Simon.",
" It was first performed by Simon alone as the opening track on his album \"The Paul Simon Songbook\" which he originally recorded and released in August 1965, only in the United Kingdom.",
" Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel, as the American folk rock duo Simon and Garfunkel, re-recorded it on December 14, 1965, and included as the final track on their album \"Sounds of Silence\", which they released on January 17, 1966."
],
[
"Richie Zito (born August 21, 1952) is an American songwriter, composer and record producer from Los Angeles.",
" In a career spanning more than 50 years, Zito has experienced success as a prolific session musician, being featured on a wide array of other artists' recordings, including work with White Lion, Poison, Mr. Big, Neil Sedaka, Yvonne Elliman, Eric Carmen, Art Garfunkel, Leo Sayer, Diana Ross, Marc Tanner, Elton John, Cher, The Motels, as well as The Cult, Eddie Money, Heart, Juliet Simms, Bad English and Prism."
],
[
"Arthur Ira Garfunkel (born November 5, 1941) is an American singer, poet, teacher and actor.",
" He is best known for his partnership in his earlier years with Paul Simon in the folk rock duo Simon & Garfunkel."
],
[
"The Paul Simon Songbook is the first solo studio album by Paul Simon.",
" It was recorded in London and released in the UK in 1965 and was supposedly deleted in 1969 at Simon's request.",
" It was made available in the U.S. as part of the LP box set \"Paul Simon: Collected Works\" (1981).",
" The album was produced by Reginald Warburton and Stanley West as CBS Records LP 62579; remastered CD Columbia/Legacy 90281."
],
[
"Recorded as Jerry Landis is a compilation album of music by singer, songwriter, and guitarist Paul Simon, released in 2006.",
" This album contains 18 songs recorded before Simon & Garfunkel released their first album, \"Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.\".",
" All songs are by Paul Simon except the song \"Beat Love\", which is a contemporary recording by Art Garfunkel, recorded under the name \"Artie Garr\".",
" This album was released six years after an album of Simon & Garfunkel songs, from the same era, that contained a mix of Simon & Garfunkel recordings (under the name \"Tom & Jerry\"), and Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel songs.",
" He recorded many of the songs on these albums under different aliases, such as \"Jerry Landis\", \"True Taylor\" and \"Paul Kane\"."
],
[
"Paul Simon 1964/1993 is a compilation album released in 1993 by Paul Simon.",
" It contains a collection of recordings ranging from his earliest collaboration with Art Garfunkel (the 1957 release \"Hey, Schoolgirl\") and further Simon & Garfunkel hits to songs from his subsequent solo career.",
" Despite carrying the title \"Paul Simon 1964/1993\", the music on this compilation was recorded between 1957 and 1991, and no tracks were recorded in 1964 or 1993."
],
[
"Two Can Dream Alone is a compilation album by folk rock duo Simon & Garfunkel.",
" The album is a collection of songs from before they recorded their debut album \"Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.\".",
" It also has solo recordings by both Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel during this era of their careers.",
" It contains all of Simon & Garfunkel's singles from these years.",
" Six years after its release, a similar album was released which contains all Paul Simon songs except for \"Beat Love\" by Art Garfunkel, which appears on both albums.",
" The songs on that album are also from their early years."
],
[
"\"So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright\" is a song written by Paul Simon that was originally released on Simon & Garfunkel's 1970 album \"Bridge over Troubled Water\".",
" It has since been released on several Simon & Garfunkel compilation albums.",
" It has also been recorded by the London Pops Orchestra and Joe Chindamo trio.",
" Art Garfunkel has stated that the origin of the song came from his request that Paul Simon write a song about the famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright while Simon has stated that he wrote the song, despite not knowing who Wright was.",
" Garfunkel sings lead on the majority of the song while Simon sings on the bridge."
],
[
"Paul Simon in Concert: Live Rhymin' is an album by Paul Simon, released in March 1974 by Columbia Records.",
" It was recorded in the wake of the release of \"There Goes Rhymin' Simon – which produced a number of hit singles (\"Kodachrome\" and \"Loves Me Like a Rock\") and radio staples (as \"Something So Right\" and \"Take Me to the Mardi Gras\") during Simon's 1973-74 tour, at Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum, New York, July 10th, 1973. \"",
" However, the album presents a very truncated version of the concerts he performed on this tour, which consisted of up to 24 songs.",
" The album fails to note where the performances were recorded, although according to liner notes in a later Simon compilation, \"Duncan\" is from a London concert and \"American Tune\" was recorded in New York City."
],
[
"Paul Simon is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Paul Simon as a solo artist.",
" It was released in January 1972, nearly two years after he split up with longtime musical partner Art Garfunkel.",
" His first solo album was recorded in England in 1965 but remained unreleased in the U.S. (except for a brief period in 1969) until 1981, when it appeared in the 5-LP \"Collected Works\" boxed set.",
" Originally released on Columbia Records, \"Paul Simon\" was then issued under the Warner Bros. label and is now back with Columbia through Sony.",
" The album topped the charts in the United Kingdom, Japan and Norway and reached No. 4 on the U.S. Billboard Pop Albums.",
" In 1986 it was certified platinum."
]
]
}
|
5adce6b95542992c1e3a2487
|
What film directed by Peter Hyams was one of Jean-Claude Van Damme's most successful?
|
Sudden Death
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jean-Claude Van Damme",
"Sudden Death (1995 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Universal Soldier: Regeneration",
"The Shepherd: Border Patrol",
"Jean-Claude Van Damme",
"Derailed (2002 film)",
"Kickboxer: Retaliation",
"Sudden Death (1995 film)",
"Replicant (film)",
"Pjetër Malota",
"The Hard Corps",
"Enemies Closer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Universal Soldier: Regeneration (also known in some countries as Universal Soldier: A New Beginning) is a 2009 American sci-fi action film directed and edited by John Hyams (the son of director Peter Hyams, who previously worked with Jean-Claude Van Damme on three films, 1994's \"Timecop\", 1995's \"Sudden Death\" and 2013's \"Enemies Closer\"; in this film Peter is the director of photography).",
" The film stars Jean-Claude Van Damme and Dolph Lundgren, who both reprise their roles from the first film.",
" It is the third theatrical installment in the \"Universal Soldier series\".",
" The film is a direct sequel to the original \"Universal Soldier\" from 1992, unrelated to the two \"Universal Soldier\" television sequels that were produced in 1998 and completely ignores the events from the 1999 theatrical sequel \"\"."
],
[
"The Shepherd: Border Patrol is a 2008 American action film directed by Isaac Florentine and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Stephen Lord, Natalie J. Robb, Gary McDonald, Scott Adkins and Jean-Claude Van Damme's real life daughter Bianca Van Varenberg.",
" The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on March 4, 2008."
],
[
"Jean-Claude Camille François Van Varenberg (born 18 October 1960), professionally known as Jean-Claude Van Damme and abbreviated as JCVD, is a Belgian actor, martial artist, screenwriter, film producer, and director best known for his martial arts action films.",
" The most successful of these films include \"Bloodsport\" (1988), \"Kickboxer\" (1989), \"Lionheart\" (1990), \"Double Impact\" (1991), \"Universal Soldier\" (1992), \"Hard Target\" (1993), \"Street Fighter\" (1994), \"Timecop\" (1994), \"Sudden Death\" (1995), \"JCVD\" (2008) and \"The Expendables 2\" (2012)."
],
[
"Derailed is a 2002 American action film directed by Bob Misiorowski, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Tomas Arana, Laura Harring and Jean-Claude Van Damme's real life son Kristopher Van Varenberg.",
" The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on October 15, 2002."
],
[
"Kickboxer: Retaliation is an upcoming American martial arts film directed and written by Dimitri Logothetis.",
" Logothetis was attracted to the original Jean Claude Van Damme’s Kickboxer because of his martial arts background and that’s what inspired him to pursue the rights to the original, develop a reboot of the franchise and ultimately write, produce and direct a contemporary version of the pop culture, iconic Kickboxer.",
" It was important that Logothetis to convince Van Damme to step into the role of mentor to ordain a new, high octane Kickboxer who has a sixth degree black belt in BJJ, Alain Moussi.",
" Because Kickboxer: Vengeance was such a successful independent feature in the world market, it generated a sequel.",
" It is a sequel to the 2016 film \"\".",
" The film stars Alain Moussi, Jean-Claude Van Damme, Christopher Lambert, Ronaldinho, Mike Tyson and Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson.",
" Aside from Moussi and Van Damme, Sara Malakul Lane and Sam Medina are reprising their roles from the previous film."
],
[
"Sudden Death is a 1995 American action film directed by Peter Hyams, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Powers Boothe, and Dorian Harewood.",
" The film was released in the United States on December 22, 1995.",
" Set in a hockey arena, the film was written by Gene Quintano, based on a story by Karen Elise Baldwin, the wife of Pittsburgh Penguins owner Howard Baldwin, who was a co-producer.",
" It was the second collaboration between Van Damme and Hyams, after \"Timecop\" (1994)."
],
[
"Replicant is a 2001 American science fiction action film directed by Ringo Lam, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme and Michael Rooker.",
" It is the second collaboration between Jean-Claude Van Damme and Hong Kong film director Ringo Lam, and the fifth time that Van Damme has starred in a dual role.",
" The film had a limited theatrical release in many European countries, and was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on September 18, 2001."
],
[
"Peter Malota (born Pjetër Malota Lulgjuraj; 4 July 1959 in Lofka, Malësia, Albania) is best known for his appearances in films starring Jean-Claude Van Damme.",
" He has over 40 years Tae Lwon Do/Hapkido experience.",
" In 1984, Malota made his film debut in a small role in \"Furious\" and then played a member of a syndicate gang in the action movie \"Ninja Turf\".",
" In 1991, Malota began to work with Van Damme.",
" 1991's Double Impact, where he played an assassin with kicking skills with knives in his shoes. \"",
"Nowhere to Run\", in which he is seen playing the convict Van Damme tries to free, but is killed.",
" In 1996's \"The Quest\".",
" In this film, Malota puts his kicking skills to use again as he played the Spanish fighter that Van Damme fights in the tournaments.",
" He returns as a costar in Van Dammes Honor."
],
[
"The Hard Corps is a 2006 American action film written and directed by Sheldon Lettich.",
" It stars Jean-Claude Van Damme, Raz Adoti, Vivica A. Fox, and Peter Bryant.",
" It is the fourth collaboration between Jean-Claude Van Damme and film director Sheldon Lettich.",
" The film was released direct-to-DVD in the United States on August 15, 2006."
],
[
"Enemies Closer is a 2013 American action thriller film directed and photographed by Peter Hyams, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Tom Everett Scott and Orlando Jones.",
" It is Hyams' third directorial collaboration with Van Damme, following 1994's \"Timecop\" and 1995's \"Sudden Death\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8d142a554299653c1aa138
|
What party was led by the person who was targeted by the browser extension "Stop Tony Meow"?
|
the Liberal Party of Australia
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Stop Tony Meow",
"Tony Abbott"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Browser extension",
"Userscript",
"Fluff Busting Purity",
"Stop Tony Meow",
"GNU LibreJS",
"HTTP Switchboard",
"Tony Abbott",
"Ghostery",
"Yahoo! Axis",
"Turn Off the Lights (extension)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A browser extension is a plug-in that extends the functionality of a web browser.",
" Some extensions are authored using web technologies such as HTML, JavaScript, and CSS.",
" Others are developed using machine code and application programming interfaces (APIs) provided by web browsers, such as NPAPI and PPAPI.",
" Browser extensions can change the user interface of the web browser without directly affecting viewable content of a web page; for example, by adding a browser toolbar."
],
[
"A userscript (or user script) is a program, usually written in JavaScript, for modifying web pages to augment browsing.",
" They are enabled in browsers by use of a userscript manager browser extension.",
" Userscripts are often referred to as Greasemonkey scripts, named after the original userscript manager Greasemonkey for the Firefox browser.",
" On Wikipedia, a userscript feature is enabled for registered users that allows them to install userscripts to augment editing and viewing of the encyclopedia's pages."
],
[
"Fluff Busting Purity, or FB Purity for short (previously known as Facebook Purity) is a web browser extension designed to customise the Facebook website's user interface and add extra functionality.",
" Developed by Steve Fernandez, a UK-based programmer, it was first released in 2009 as a Greasemonkey script, as donationware.",
" It is available for Firefox , Google Chrome , Microsoft Edge , Safari, Opera and the Maxthon Cloud Browser ."
],
[
"Stop Tony Meow is a browser extension which replaces photos of former Australian prime minister Tony Abbott with images of cats and kittens on websites.",
" Initially created for Google Chrome, the extension was expanded to Safari and Firefox later in 2014.",
" The extension was created by developers and designers Dan Nolan, Ben Taylor and Matt Kelsh."
],
[
"GNU LibreJS, or simply LibreJS, is a free software web browser extension for Mozilla Firefox-based browsers, created by the GNU Project.",
" Its purpose is to block nonfree nontrivial JavaScript programs and allow free or trivial JS in a user's web browser.",
" The add-on was created to address the so-called \"JavaScript Trap\" described by Richard Stallman, a situation in which many users unknowingly run proprietary software in their web browsers."
],
[
"HTTP Switchboard is a Chromium browser extension (which also works with other Chromium-based browsers such as Opera (from version 15) and the Yandex browser) that allows filtering of Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) requests based on the content and/or the target's domain name.",
" It comes with an optional, pre-defined blacklist of hostnames that might be a privacy threat when sending requests to them and/or a security threat/annoyance due to the content delivered in the response.",
" HTTP Switchboard's developer, Raymond Hill, has also developed other browser extensions, including ad filtering uBlock which he actively leads as uBlock Origin."
],
[
"Anthony John Abbott (born 4 November 1957) is an Australian politician who was the 28th Prime Minister of Australia, from 18 September 2013 to 15 September 2015.",
" Abbott was leader of the Liberal Party of Australia from 2009 to 2015, and has been a member of parliament for Warringah since 1994."
],
[
"Ghostery is a privacy and security-related browser extension and mobile browser application.",
" Since February 2017, it is owned by the German company Cliqz GmbH (formerly owned by Evidon, Inc., which was previously called Ghostery, Inc.).",
" It is distributed as proprietary freeware.",
" The code was originally developed by David Cancel and associates."
],
[
"Yahoo Axis was a desktop web browser extension and mobile browser for iOS devices created and developed by Yahoo."
],
[
"Turn Off the Lights is a free browser extension developed by Stefan vd.",
" It is available as a plugin for Microsoft Edge, Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera, Safari, Maxthon and Yandex Browser.",
" There is also a Turn Off the Lights bookmarklet for other browsers."
]
]
}
|
5a8ba1125542995d1e6f1428
|
What Czech operatic contralto had a close partnership with the composer of "The Bartered Bride"?
|
Betty Fibichová
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Betty Fibichová",
"Betty Fibichová",
"Bedřich Smetana",
"Bedřich Smetana"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bernhard Bötel",
"Karin Branzell",
"Jana Sýkorová",
"The Bartered Bride (1932 film)",
"Karel Hruška",
"Skočná",
"Betty Fibichová",
"The Bartered Bride",
"Bedřich Smetana",
"Eleanora Ehrenbergů"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bernhard Bötel (1883–1953) was a German operatic tenor and actor who had an active career in Germany and Austria during the first half of the 20th century.",
" He made recordings for several record labels during the early years of the recording industry, including His Master's Voice, Odeon Records, Polydor Records, Tri-Ergon, and Vox Records.",
" On the stage he sang a variety of roles in operas and operettas from leading parts to comprimario roles.",
" His stage repertoire included Belmonte in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's \"Die Entführung aus dem Serail\", Chapelou in Adolphe Adam's \"Le postillon de Lonjumeau\", Count Almaviva in Gioachino Rossini's \"The Barber of Seville\", Daniel in Franz Lehár's \"The Merry Widow\", the Duke of Mantua in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Rigoletto\", Gabriel von Eisenstein in Johann Strauss II's \"Die Fledermaus\", Indigo in Strauss' \"Indigo und die vierzig Räuber\", Jeník in Bedřich Smetana's \"The Bartered Bride\", Paolino in Domenico Cimarosa's \"Il matrimonio segreto\", Pâris in Jacques Offenbach's \"La belle Hélène\", Pietro in Franz von Suppé's \"Boccaccio\", and Wilhelm Meister in Ambroise Thomas' \"Mignon\"."
],
[
"Karin Branzell (24 September 189115 December 1974) was a Swedish operatic contralto (sometimes described as a mezzo-soprano), who had a prominent career at the Metropolitan Opera, New York, and in Europe.",
" Her very wide range enabled her to sing both contralto roles and the occasional soprano role.",
" She was particularly noted for her singing of the music of Richard Wagner, in roles such as Ortrud (\"Lohengrin\"), Venus (\"Tannhäuser\"), Erda (\"Das Rheingold\" and \"Siegfried\"), Brangäne (\"Tristan und Isolde\"), and Brunnhilde (\"Die Walküre\").",
" She was considered on a par with Margarete Klose and Kerstin Thorborg as a Wagnerian contralto.",
" Amneris (\"Aida\"), Dalila (\"Samson et Dalila\"), Herodias (\"Salome\"), and Clytemnestra (\"Elektra\") were among her other renowned roles."
],
[
"Jana Sýkorová (born 9 June 1973) is a Czech operatic contralto.",
" She has been a leading soloist with the Prague State Opera since 1999.",
" Since 2002, she has been a permanent guest at the National Theatre in Prague and was made a permanent guest at the National Theatre in Brno in 2006."
],
[
"The Bartered Bride (German: \"Die verkaufte Braut\" ) is a 1932 German film directed by Max Ophüls and based on the comic opera of the same name by Czech composer Bedřich Smetana."
],
[
"Karel Hruška (14 June 1891 – 17 October 1966) was a Czech tenor, radio personality, and actor of the stage and film.",
" He was an unusual singer for his day in that he recorded and performed both classical and popular music.",
" Possessing a great comic talent, he specialized in creating character parts on the opera stage.",
" He was a much loved Principál komediantů in Bedřich Smetana's \"The Bartered Bride\", notably portraying the role a total of 855 times during his career."
],
[
"Skočná is a rapid Slavic folk-dance, normally in metre.",
" Czech composers Antonín Dvořák and Bedřich Smetana used this dance, the latter in the third act of \"The Bartered Bride\" where it is danced by a circus troup and is often known as the Dance of the Comedians.",
" Dvořák's 5th, 7th and 11th Slavonic Dances are in the form of the skočná."
],
[
"Betty Fibichová (16 March 1846 – 20 May 1901) was a Czechoslovak opera singer and the wife of composer Zdeněk Fibich.",
" The greatest Czech operatic contralto of her day, she enjoyed close artistic partnerships with both Antonín Dvořák and Bedřich Smetana in addition to collaborating frequently with her husband."
],
[
"The Bartered Bride (, \"The Sold Bride\") is a comic opera in three acts by the Czech composer Bedřich Smetana, to a libretto by Karel Sabina.",
" The work is generally regarded as a major contribution towards the development of Czech music.",
" It was composed during the period 1863–66, and first performed at the Provisional Theatre, Prague, on 30 May 1866 in a two-act format with spoken dialogue."
],
[
"Bedřich Smetana (] ; 2 March 1824 – 12 May 1884) was a Czech composer who pioneered the development of a musical style which became closely identified with his country's aspirations to independent statehood.",
" He is thus widely regarded in his homeland as the father of Czech music.",
" Internationally he is best known for his opera \"The Bartered Bride\" and for the symphonic cycle \"Má vlast\" (\"My Homeland\"), which portrays the history, legends and landscape of the composer's native land."
],
[
"Eleanora Ehrenbergů (sometimes spelled Eleanora Ehrenbergová or Eleanora Ehrenberg) (1 November 1832 – 30 August 1912) was a Czech operatic soprano.",
" In 1854 she made her professional opera debut at the Estates Theatre in the title role of Donizetti's \"Lucia di Lammermoor\".",
" In 1866 she created the role of Mařenka in the world première of Bedřich Smetana's \"The Bartered Bride\", and in 1868 she portrayed Jitka in the premiere of Smetana's \"Dalibor\".",
" She retired from the stage sometime in the 1880s."
]
]
}
|
5ae10e8e55429901ffe4ad34
|
The title of the 45th episode of the series "Gotham" is a reference to a poem by a man that died in what year?
|
1674
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mad City: Better to Reign in Hell...",
"Mad City: Better to Reign in Hell...",
"John Milton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
8,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Election Daze",
"Mad City: The Gentle Art of Making Enemies",
"Mad City: Look Into My Eyes",
"Wrath of the Villains: Transference",
"Manhunt (Star Trek: The Next Generation)",
"Two for the Road (Lost)",
"Mad City: Better to Reign in Hell...",
"John Milton",
"Wrath of the Villains: Pinewood",
"Betty Suarez Land"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Election Daze is a 1943 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Herbert Glazer.",
" It was the 213th \"Our Gang\" short (214th episode, 125th talking short, 126th talking episode, and 45th MGM produced episode) that was released."
],
[
"\"Mad City: The Gentle Art of Making Enemies\" is the fourteenth episode and winter finale of the third season, and 58th episode overall from the Fox series \"Gotham\".",
" It's also the last episode to have the subtitle \"Mad City\".",
" The episode was written by Seth Boston and directed by Louis Shaw Milito.",
" It was first broadcast on January 30, 2017.",
" In the episode, with Gotham now falling into darkness, Jerome and his followers begin to wreak havoc across the city while Jerome kidnaps Bruce to finish what he started on the night he died.",
" His plan includes taking him to a carnival where citizens are used as the attractions for his amusement while Gordon, Alfred and Bullock rush to stop him.",
" Meanwhile, Cobblepot sets off to find Nygma but soon discovers in which side Nygma is on.",
" The episode is heavily based on the popular graphic novels \"\" and \"\" on which certain events are applied to the series."
],
[
"\"Mad City: Look Into My Eyes\" is the third episode of the third season, and 47th episode overall from the Fox series \"Gotham\".",
" The episode was written by executive producer Danny Cannon and directed by Rob Bailey.",
" It was first broadcast on October 3, 2016.",
" In the episode, hypnotist Jervis Tetch arrives at Gotham City to find his missing sister Alicia and hires Gordon for help.",
" Meanwhile, Cobblepot decides to run for mayor after winning the public's trust.",
" Bruce's doppelganger, \"5\" begins to imitate him to the point of personification.",
" The episode marks the debut of Benedict Samuel to the show and is credited as a main cast member."
],
[
"\"Wrath of the Villains: Transference\" is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the second season, and 44th episode overall from the Fox series \"Gotham\".",
" This is also the last episode in the series with the subtitle \"Wrath of the Villains\".",
" The episode was written by developer and showrunner Bruno Heller and directed by Eagle Egilsson.",
" It was first broadcast on May 23, 2016.",
" In the episode, Lucius and Bruce are being held in a room by Nygma, ready to kill them unless they tell him information.",
" Meanwhile, Gordon tries to stop Professor Strange once and for all while Basil Karlo begins to fake being Gordon after his experiment.",
" The episode marked the end of the Strange story arc, which culminated with his arrest.",
" The episode is also dedicated to the memory of Doug Kraner, production designer of the show, who died on April 4, 2016 at the age of 65 of cancer."
],
[
"\"Manhunt\" is the 19th episode of the of the American science fiction television series \"\", the 45th episode overall, originally broadcast on June 19, 1989."
],
[
"\"Two for the Road\" is the 20th episode of the second season of the American drama television series \"Lost\", and the show's 45th episode overall.",
" The episode was written by supervising producer Elizabeth Sarnoff and producer Christina M. Kim, and directed by Paul Edwards.",
" It first aired in the United States on May 3, 2006, on the American Broadcasting Company.",
" In the episode, flashbacks reveal more about Ana Lucia's past, while in present time, Ana Lucia tries to get a gun to kill Henry, and Michael returns to the rest of the survivors."
],
[
"\"Mad City: Better to Reign in Hell...\" is the first episode of the third season, and 45th episode overall from the Fox series \"Gotham\".",
" This is also the first episode in the series with the subtitle \"Mad City\".",
" The episode was written by executive producer John Stephens and directed by Danny Cannon.",
" It was first broadcast on September 19, 2016.",
" In the episode, after seeing that Lee has been moving on with another man, Gordon leaves her.",
" 6 months later, he has been working as a bounty hunter dedicated to catch Indian Hills' monsters.",
" After an offer of a million dollars from Cobblepot for Fish Mooney, Gordon sets out to find her as she is leading the monsters.",
" Meanwhile, Bruce and Alfred return after laying low and prepare to confront Wayne Enterprises about their role in Indian Hills.",
" The episode's title is a reference to John Milton's poem, \"Paradise Lost\"."
],
[
"John Milton (9 December 16088 November 1674) was an English poet, polemicist, man of letters, and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell.",
" He wrote at a time of religious flux and political upheaval, and is best known for his epic poem \"Paradise Lost\" (1667), written in blank verse."
],
[
"\"Wrath of the Villains: Pinewood\" is the eighteenth episode of the second season, and 40th episode overall from the Fox series \"Gotham\".",
" The episode was written by co-executive producer Robert Hull and Megan Mostyn-Brown and directed by executive producer John Stephens in his first \"Gotham\" episode directed.",
" It was first broadcast on April 18, 2016.",
" In the episode, Bruce and Alfred set to find out information about a program called Pinewood Farms which had something to do with Thomas Wayne's death and involvement while Gordon sets out to find The Lady and Dr. Strange continues his experiments."
],
[
"\"Betty Suarez Land\" is the fourth episode in the third season, the 45th episode overall, of the American dramedy series \"Ugly Betty\", which aired on October 16, 2008.",
" The episode was written by Chris Black and directed by Michael Spiller.",
" The episode is the last appearance of Rebecca Romijn on the series."
]
]
}
|
5aba8e5b55429901930fa82e
|
Who can Gerd Neggo's influences and training in Laban Movement study be traced back to?
|
Rudolf von Laban
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Gerd Neggo",
"Rudolf von Laban"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Laban/Bartenieff Institute of Movement Studies",
"History of public international law",
"Rudolf von Laban",
"Gerd Neggo",
"Barnard",
"Laban movement analysis",
"ISSF 50 meter pistol",
"Colonel (title)",
"Laban notation symbols",
"Zotung"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Laban/Bartenieff Institute of Movement Studies (LIMS) in New York was founded in 1978 as a center for the development and study of the principles of Laban Movement Analysis, formulated by Rudolf Laban and further developed by his student and colleague Irmgard Bartenieff.",
" The Institute maintains a library and media resource center that includes published and unpublished text, films and photographs on the subject of Laban Movement Analysis."
],
[
"The history of public international law examines the evolution and development of public international law in both state practice and conceptual understanding.",
" Modern international law developed out of Renaissance Europe and is strongly entwined with the development of western political organisation at that time.",
" The development of European notions of sovereignty and nation states would necessitate the development of methods for interstate relations and standards of behaviour, and these would lay the foundations of what would become international law.",
" However, while the origins of the modern system of international law can be traced back 400 years, the development of the concepts and practises that would underpin that system can be traced back to ancient historical politics and relationships thousands of years old.",
" Important concepts are derived from the practice between Greek city-states and the Roman law concept of ius gentium (which regulated contacts between Roman citizens and non-Roman people).",
" These principles were not universal however.",
" In East Asia, political theory was based not on the equality of states, but rather the cosmological supremacy of the Emperor of China."
],
[
"Rudolf von Laban, also known as Rudolf Laban (Hungarian: \"Rezső Lábán de Váraljas, Lábán Rezső, Lábán Rudolf\" ) (15 December 1879 – 1 July 1958), was a dance artist and theorist.",
" He is notable as one of the pioneers of modern dance in Europe.",
" His work laid the foundations for Laban Movement Analysis, Labanotation (Kinetography Laban), other more specific developments in dance notation and the evolution of many varieties of Laban Movement Study.",
" He is considered to be one of the most important figures in the history of dance."
],
[
"Gerd Neggo (9 November 1891 – 1 September 1974) was an Estonian dancer, dance teacher and choreographer.",
" She studied the musical response methods of É.",
" Jaques-Dalcroze, trained under Rudolf von Laban in Hamburg, Germany, and in 1924 established her own dance studio at Tallinn, Estonia, and promoted modern dance and mime based on classical ballet.",
" During the Soviet occupation of Estonia, she and her husband Paul Olak migrated to Sweden.",
" Her contributions to the cultural heritage of Estonia, as the founder of modern dance and mime in her country, is recognised via a scholarship, awarded annually since 2011."
],
[
"Some of the Barnard family in England may have been Huguenots who fled from the Atlantic coast region of France \"circa\" 1685 (the time of the revocation of the edict of Nantes) or earlier than that date, however the evidence for this is tenuous, as the name does not appear in lists of proven Huguenot names.",
" By contrast, the Barnard family in Holland (the western provinces of the Netherlands) can be definitively traced back to \"circa\" 1751 (Izaak Barnard) of Scheveningen.",
" The countries from which they entered Holland prior to that date are uncertain.",
" The Jewish branch of the Barnard family in England is well documented, and is thought to have arrived in England and Ireland, after the time of the readmission of Jews by Oliver Cromwell (1656); some of whom can be traced back to Rabbi Daniel Barnard of Canterbury, with notable descendants around London, Chatham, Dartford, Kingston upon Hull, Stockton-on-Tees, Bournemouth, Ipswich, Norwich and in Australia."
],
[
"Laban movement analysis (LMA), sometimes Laban/Bartenieff movement analysis, is a method and language for describing, visualizing, interpreting and documenting human movement.",
" It is based on the original work of Rudolf Laban, which was developed and extended by Lisa Ullmann, Irmgard Bartenieff, Warren Lamb and others.",
" LMA draws from multiple fields including anatomy, kinesiology and psychology.",
" It is used by dancers, actors, musicians and athletes; by health professionals such as physical and occupational therapists and psychotherapists; and in anthropology, business consulting and leadership development."
],
[
"The 50 meter pistol, formerly and unofficially still often called free pistol, is one of the ISSF shooting events.",
" It provides the purest precision shooting among the pistol events, and is one of the oldest shooting types, dating back to the 19th century and only having seen marginal rule changes since the 1936.",
" Most of the changes concern distance (30m, 50m, 50 Yards), caliber (.22 .22lr .44CF), type of pistol (revolver only, revolver or pistol, any pistol), and time allowed (16 hours, 6 hours, 3 hours, 2 hours, 1 hour and 15 minutes) and, most recently, format of the finals (carry over scores, start from zero, amount of shots fired in the finals).",
" The target of this event has never changed since 1900, and the distance since 1912.",
" Competitors have been using the single shot 22 rim-fire pistol since 1908.",
" The sport traced back to the beginning of indoor flobert Pistol parlor shooting in Europe during the 1870s, which in turn traced back to 18th century pistol dueling."
],
[
"The honorary title of Colonel is conferred by some states in the United States of America and certain military units of the Commonwealth of Nations.",
" The origins of the titular colonelcy can be traced back to colonial and antebellum times when men of the landed gentry were given the title for financing the local militia without actual expectations of command.",
" This practice can actually be traced back to the English Renaissance when a colonelcy was purchased by a lord or prominent gentleman but the actual command would fall to a lieutenant colonel, who would deputise for the proprietor."
],
[
"Laban Notation Symbols generally refers to the wide range of notation symbols (or signs) developing from the original work of Rudolf Laban and used in many different types of Laban Movement Study such as Labanotation and Laban Movement Analysis for graphically representing human body positions and movements."
],
[
"\"Zotung\" Chin is one of the ethnic groups in Chin State in Myanmar also known as Burma.",
" It is located in the southern Chin State.",
" Zotung Mingphuin is a very distinct ethnic people in Burma.",
" It is very difficult to get historical records of this ethnic people as they didn't have written languages for many years.",
" However, it still can be traced back as far as the year 900 AD as there are the names of the places and traditional songs, which reveal the time periods they were composed and the stories of ancient people.",
" These people are from a Tibeto-Burman group and are familiar with all other Chin groups even though they have their own written language which is unintelligible with other neighboring tribes unless they learn it.",
" These people called themselves \"Zo Mingphuin\" from the early times of their ancestors which can be traced back to 700 years ago.",
" Neighboring tribes from the north called them \"Zochia\" before, but they were renamed \"Zotung\" from during and after British rule.",
" From 1933, their language was recorded using the Roman alphabet.",
" It was called \"Zo Ccaw\" (Zo Literature).",
" Most of these people are farmers and prefer hunting animals for their meals like other Chin groups.",
" In early history, the Zo Mingphuin believed in Khozi as god and they used to pray to Khozi for their health, wealth and sins through Khuarum services.",
" But when the western missionaries entered Chinland, these people converted into Christianity between the 1930s and the present."
]
]
}
|
5a8e8b8e5542990e94052b45
|
Dennis Frank Wise (born 16 December 1966) is an English former football player and manager, and former Executive Director of Football at which English professional association football club based in Newcastle upon Tyne, that currently plays in the Premier League, the top tier of English football?
|
Newcastle United Football Club
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Dennis Wise",
"Newcastle United F.C."
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Oxford United F.C. players",
"Arsenal F.C. league record by opponent",
"Sunderland A.F.C.",
"Newcastle United F.C.",
"List of Rochdale A.F.C. seasons",
"List of Arsenal F.C. records and statistics",
"List of Bristol Rovers F.C. players",
"Paddy Atkinson",
"History of Newcastle United F.C.",
"Dennis Wise"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Oxford United F.C. is an English professional association football club based in Oxford.",
" As of the 2015–16 season, the team plays in the League Two, which is the fourth level of the English football league system.",
" The club was formed in 1893 as Headington before adding the suffix United six years later to become Headington United F.C.",
" The club retained this name until 1960, when it was changed to Oxford United to give it a higher profile.",
" The club was elected into the Southern Football League in 1949, where they stayed until replacing Accrington Stanley in the Football League in 1962.",
" The club spent 44 years in the Football League, reaching the First Division at the end of the 1984–85 season and spending three years in the top tier.",
" Oxford United spent four years in non-league football, before being promoted through the play-offs at the end of the 2009–10 season."
],
[
"Arsenal Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Holloway, London.",
" The club was formed in Woolwich in 1886 as Royal Arsenal before it was renamed Woolwich Arsenal in 1893.",
" They became the first southern member admitted into the Football League in 1893, having spent their first four seasons solely participating in cup tournaments and friendlies.",
" The club's name was shortened to Arsenal in 1914, a year after moving to Highbury.",
" In spite of finishing fifth in the Second Division in 1915, Arsenal rejoined the First Division at the expense of local rivals Tottenham Hotspur when football resumed after the First World War.",
" Since that time, they have not fallen below the first tier of the English football league system and hold the record for the longest uninterrupted period in the top flight.",
" The club remained in the Football League until 1992, when its First Division was superseded as English football's top level by the newly formed Premier League, of which they were an inaugural member.",
" In 2003–04, Arsenal completed a league season without a single defeat, something achieved only once before in English football, by Preston North End in 1888–89."
],
[
"Sunderland Association Football Club ( , ) is an English professional football club based in the city of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear.",
" Sunderland currently plays in the EFL Championship, the second tier of English football.",
" Since its formation in 1879, the club has won six top-flight (First Division, now the Premier League) titles (1892, 1893, 1895, 1902, 1913 and 1936), a total only bettered by five other clubs, and has finished runners-up five times.",
" The club has also won the FA Cup twice (1937 and 1973) and been runners-up twice (1913 and 1992), as well as winning the FA Community Shield in 1936 and being finalists the following year.",
" Sunderland have also been Football League Cup finalists in 1985 and 2014."
],
[
"Newcastle United Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Newcastle upon Tyne, that currently plays in the Premier League, the top tier of English football.",
" Newcastle United was founded in 1892 by the merger of Newcastle East End and Newcastle West End, and has played at its current home ground, St James' Park, ever since.",
" The ground was developed into an all-seater stadium in the mid-1990s and now has a capacity of 52,354."
],
[
"Rochdale Association Football Club is an English professional association football club based in the town of Rochdale in Greater Manchester.",
" The club plays in the Football League One, the third tier in the English football league system.",
" The club's colours are black and blue and they play their home games at Spotland Stadium, which has a capacity of 10,249.",
" Formed in 1907 and nicknamed \"the Dale\", they were accepted into the Football League in 1921.",
" Since then, the club has remained in the bottom two professional divisions of English Football."
],
[
"Arsenal Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Holloway, London.",
" The club was formed in Woolwich in 1886 as Dial Square before being renamed as Royal Arsenal, and then Woolwich Arsenal in 1893.",
" In 1914, the club's name was shortened to Arsenal F.C. after moving to Highbury a year earlier.",
" After spending their first four seasons solely participating in cup tournaments and friendlies, Arsenal became the first southern member admitted into the Football League in 1893.",
" In spite of finishing fifth in the Second Division in 1919, the club was voted to rejoin the First Division at the expense of local rivals Tottenham Hotspur.",
" Since that time, they have not fallen below the first tier of the English football league system and hold the record for the longest uninterrupted period in the top flight.",
" The club remained in the Football League until 1992, when its First Division was superseded as English football's top level by the newly formed Premier League, of which they were an inaugural member."
],
[
"Bristol Rovers Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Bristol, who play in Football League One, the Third tier of the English football league system, as of the 2016–17 season.",
" The club was formed in 1883 under the name Black Arabs F.C. playing their home games at Purdown in Bristol, but they used the name for only a single season, becoming Eastville Rovers and moving to a site known as Three Acres in 1884.",
" Eastville Rovers were somewhat nomadic, moving home in 1891 to the Schoolmaster's Cricket Ground, in 1892 to Durdham Down, and in 1894 to Ridgeway, before finally settling at Eastville Stadium and changing their name to Bristol Eastville Rovers in 1897.",
" Two years later they adopted their current name of Bristol Rovers when they became founder members of the Southern League.",
" They remained at Eastville Stadium for 99 years, before leaving in 1986 when financial pressures meant that they could no longer afford to pay the rent, whereupon they moved to Bath City's Twerton Park, a move that saved the club £30,000 a year.",
" After playing for ten years in Bath, the club returned to Bristol in 1997 when they agreed to share Bristol Rugby's Memorial Stadium.",
" Since joining The Football League in 1920, when the top division of the Southern League effectively became the Football League Third Division, Rovers have spent most of their time in the second and third tiers of the English football league system; the team has never played in the top flight and spent six years, 2001 to 2007, in the fourth tier."
],
[
"Patrick Darren Atkinson (born 22 May 1970 in Singapore) is an English former professional footballer.",
" As a schoolboy he went to several clubs, Newcastle Utd, Sunderland, Notts County, and West Bromwich Albion where he shared digs with Alan Shearer.",
" Paddy signed apprentice forms with Sheffield Utd in 1986 with Ian Portifield as manager.",
" After 3 managers in 2 years (Ian Portifield, Billy McEwan, and Dave Bassett) Paddy went on loan to Hartlepool Utd and signed as a professional at 18 with John Bird as manager.",
" He scored 2 goals on his debut Vs Lincoln City at the Victoria Ground in 1986.",
" After 3 seasons making 30+ appearances and playing for a further 2 managers, Bob Moncur and Cyril Kowles, Paddy moved to Gateshead in the Conference.",
" He scored Gateshead's 1st goal in the Conference league.",
" Paddy moved to Barrow making 40+ appearances with Ray Wilkie as manager.",
" Paddy moved to Workington for 2 seasons before a successful trial seen him move to Newcastle Utd.",
" Paddy played in Newcastle Reserves Team scoring 12 goals in 3 seasons when Kevin Keegan was manager of the club.",
" It was Kevin who recommended Paddy to the Singapore National Team and to York City in the 1st Division.",
" Paddy Signed for York City making over 60 appearances in 3 seasons.",
" Paddy moved on to Scarbrough in the 2nd Division and Mick Wadsworth was manager before moving and playing for Blyth Spartans while recovering from an operation.",
" He moved north of the border playing for Queen of the South for 4 seasons in the Scottish 1st & 2nd Division.",
" John Connelly was the manager and Paddy won a Second Division Championship and a Bells Scottish Cup.",
" At 34 Paddy decided to take up his 1st coaching role and took Queen of the South's Reserve Team.",
" In his first season, he won the Reserve League and Cup.",
" Paddy later moved back home to the North East (Newcastle upon Tyne) and took on the Assistant Manager and 1st Team Coach's role at Newcastle Benfield in the Northern League.",
" With Paul Baker as manager he won the League Cup.",
" Paddy later took on the managers role with Tom wade and won the League, League Cup and Cleator Cup (4 trophies in 4 seasons).",
" He then took on the 1st Team Coaches role at Bedlington Terriers before leaving in the summer of 2012 to take up a post at Blyth Spartans where he was assistant to Tommy Cassidy at the Northern Premier League side, before later a being appointed manager, a post he resigned from in 2013.",
" On 9 January 2015 Paddy was appointed manager of Whitley Bay."
],
[
"Newcastle United is an English professional association football club based in Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear.",
" Formed by a merger between Newcastle East End and Newcastle West End in 1892, the club was elected to the Football League, which they entered in 1893."
],
[
"Dennis Frank Wise (born 16 December 1966) is an English former football player and manager, and former Executive Director of Football at Newcastle United."
]
]
}
|
5a847d31554299123d8c226a
|
What was the time with which a teammate of Bryan Howard had the 100 m world record?
|
9.79 seconds
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bryan Howard (athlete)",
"Maurice Greene (athlete)",
"Maurice Greene (athlete)"
],
"sent_id": [
11,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bryan Howard (athlete)",
"Tip the Van",
"Herbert Nitsch",
"Diane Bragg",
"Becky Collins",
"Choi Jae-bong",
"Maurice Greene (athlete)",
"Carlos Coste",
"Huang Wenpan",
"Vera Olenchenko"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bryan Howard (born October 7, 1976) is an American former sprinter.",
" Howard ran for Canyon Springs High School in Moreno Valley, California.",
" He was the 1993 CIF California State Meet champion in the 100 meters.",
" He was unable to repeat in 1994 due to a false start.",
" Earlier in the season, he had used his fast start to set the National High School Record of 5.69 in the 50 meters at the Sunkist Invitational.",
" That record still stands.",
" The year before, it was announced he had also broken the record, formerly held by Bill Green since 1979.",
" However Paul Turner of University City High in San Diego was later ruled to be the winner and recordholder, which lasted exactly one year.",
" He was also twice runner-up in the 200 meters, in 1993 and 1994, in 1993 behind Calvin Harrison.",
" The 1994 race.",
" Within Riverside County, Howard's records lasted over twenty years until the emergence of Michael Norman.",
" Howard later joined the HSI track team, running on relay teams with world record holder Maurice Greene."
],
[
"Tip the Van was an American rock/ska group formed in Marlborough, Connecticut in 2002.",
" The lineup consists of Nicole Oliva (vocals), Simone Oliva (vocals), Stephanie Allen (trombone/keyboard), Brian Dunnigan (lead guitar), Bryan Howard (bass), and Bryan Briggs (drums).",
" After nine years, three EP's, one full-length album, and several national tours, the band announced its indefinite hiatus in 2011."
],
[
"Herbert Nitsch (born 20 April 1970) is an Austrian freediver who has held world records in all of the eight freediving disciplines recognised by AIDA International.",
" He is the current assisted freediving world record champion and “the deepest man on earth”.",
" William Trubridge (NZ) is the current world unassisted free diving world record holder, diving to a depth of 90m (328 feet), without assistance.",
" This title was given to him when he set a world record in the \"No Limits\" discipline at the depth of 214 m .",
" To date, he has achieved 69 official World Records (see the table below), and one world record in the traditional Greek discipline of Skandalopetra 107 m .",
" He surpassed his own no limits depth with a world record dive in June 2012 to 253.2 m ."
],
[
"Diane Bragg is an American pole vaulter.",
" On July 6, 1952 she jumped floor 8 ft 6 in (floor((2)*10^(0))/10^(0) m) at a meet in Philadelphia to improve upon Zoya Romanova's world record in the pole vault.",
" Romanova had held the world record for over 16 years.",
" Bragg's record was equalled more than 16 years later by Brenda Walker, but it wasn't for an additional decade before her record was marginally beaten by Irene Spieker.",
" Additionally, Spieker set her mark indoors.",
" At the time the IAAF, the world governing body, did not officially ratify records in the pole vault, but until 2000, an indoor mark would not count as an outdoor world record though Spieker's record has been logged in the world record progression.",
" More than 30 years after Bragg's record, in 1983 Jana Edwards was finally credited with an outdoor pole vault superior to Bragg's."
],
[
"Rebecca Collins (born 1944) is a retired American swimmer.",
" On July 20, 1958, she set a new world record in the individual 200 m medley.",
" One year later, on July 19, 1959, she broke the world record of Tineke Lagerberg in the 200 m butterfly.",
" She lost that record to Marianne Heemskerk in 1960, but took it back in 1961.",
" She was also part of the US relay team that set a new world record in the 4×100 m medley at the 1959 Pan American Games.",
" She won another gold medal at those games, in the 100 m butterfly.",
" Between 1959 and 1961 she won seven national titles in individual butterfly and medley events."
],
[
"Choi Jae-bong (Korean: 최재봉, Hanja: 崔財鳳, born 19 June 1980) is a South Korean speed skater.",
" He represented his country at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano.",
" At that time he was the holder of the junior World record at 1500 m, set in early December 1997 in Thialf, Heerenveen, where he clocked 1:52.25 to break the record.",
" In Nagano where he finished in 12th position he broke his own world junior record to a new best time of 1:51.47, which was 0.78 of a second faster.",
" He also finished in 29th position at the 5000 m.",
" In November 1998 he broke the junior world record over 500 m into a new time of 36.30 in Calgary and a day later he broke his own 1500 m record again, this time 1:49.71 was his new best time.",
" Due to these records and some other decent results in that same weekend he also broke the junior world record for the small allround classification to 153.689 points.",
" That same season he won the bronze medal at the World Junior Allround Championships and broke another two world records.",
" He set 1:10.87 at the 1000 m in February 1999 and a total of 143.965 points for the sprint classification again in Calgary."
],
[
"Maurice Greene (born July 23, 1974) is an American former track and field sprinter who specialized in the 100 meters and 200 meters.",
" He is a former 100 m world record holder with a time of 9.79 seconds.",
" During the height of his career (1997–2004) he won four Olympic medals and was a five-time World Champion.",
" This included three golds at the 1999 World Championships, a feat which had previously only been done by Carl Lewis and Michael Johnson and has since been equaled by three others."
],
[
"Carlos Coste (born in Caracas, Venezuela, on February 2, 1976) is a world class free-diver and record-holder.",
" He started his training in Apnea and Free-diving in 1996, and got his first national record in 1998.",
" In October 2003, he became the first human to achieve a Free Immersion of more than 100 meters (-101m, Venezuela 2003), certified by AIDA World Record and Guinness World Records, He also was the first freediver to pass 100 meters in Constant Weight (-102, Cyprus 2004).",
" Coste became First AIDA Depth Individual World Champion, He won the World Championship making a new World Record in Constant Weight -105m, celebrated in Nice, 2005.",
" He broke the AIDA (International Association for the Development of Apnea) world record for Variable Weight Free-diving, with a 140-meter immersion in the Red Sea, Egypt, on May 9, 2006.",
" This record was superseded by Herbert Nitsch, on 7 December 2009 at Dean's Blue Hole in the Bahamas.",
" In 2010, after a long relationship, he married his manager Gabriela Contreras."
],
[
"Huang Wenpan is a Chinese swimmer.",
" He won four gold medals at the 2016 Summer Paralympics: at the Men's 50 metre freestyle S3 event with a world record and paralympic record of 39.24, at the Men's 200 metre freestyle S3 event with a world record and paralympic record of 3:09.04, at the Men's 50 metre breaststroke SB2 event with a world record and paralympic record of 50.65 and at the Men's 150 metre individual medley SM3 event with a world record and paralympic record of 2:40.19.",
" He also won a silver medal at the Men's 50 metre backstroke S3 event with 46.11."
],
[
"Vera Olenchenko (born March 21, 1959) is a Soviet born athlete.",
" While she was one of the best long jumpers in the world, she did not make it beyond domestic competition in the prime of her career dominated by a crop of top long jumpers including Olympic champion Tatyana Kolpakova, world record holder Galina Chistyakova, Tatyana Skachko, Yelena Belevskaya, Tatyana Rodionova, Nijolė Medvedeva, Irina Valyukevich and Larysa Berezhna.",
" Following the breakup of the Soviet Union, and the following creation of new republics, Vera was credited with the indoor long jump record for Uzbekistan, which she still holds at 6.82m.",
" While most of her contemporaries disappeared from the scene, Olenchenko continued jumping and made it to an international championship, not representing Uzbekistan but Russia at the 1997 world indoor championships.",
" Her lifetime best was 6.92 from 1985, which ranks tied for the 96th best of all time.",
" But she nearly duplicated that with a 6.90m on June 14, 1996.",
" At the time she was 37 years old and it became the new masters W35 world record.",
" While her record would last for four years before it was surpassed by Heike Drechsler, it remains the exact age 37 world record.",
" It is the only exact age record between 17 and 38 not held by the big three women of long jumping; Drechsler, Chistyakova and Jackie Joyner Kersee Four years later, Olenchenko added the W40 record."
]
]
}
|
5a88c72555429938390d3fbc
|
Which film debuted first, Captain Mike Across America and American Scary?
|
American Scary
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Captain Mike Across America",
"American Scary"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pledge Across America",
"American Scary",
"Captain Mike Across America",
"Terror of the Autons",
"Team Strawberry",
"Toyota Corolla (E170)",
"Slacker Uprising",
"Serpent Crest",
"2012 Princeton Tigers football team",
"Swim Across America"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The synchronized Pledge Across America is conducted each year on September 17th - Constitution Day.",
" Pledge Across America is the nationally synchronized recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance in schools.",
" In 2001 shortly after September 11 the President of the United States and the United States Secretary of Education and both the United States Senate and House of Representatives joined over 52 million students in the synchronized Pledge of Allegiance to the flag.",
" September 17, 2008 marked the 17th year the Pledge Across America takes place, and it also marked 117 years since Francis Bellamy wrote and first recited the Pledge of Allegiance in 1892."
],
[
"American Scary is a 2006 American documentary film about the history and legacy of classic television horror hosts, written and directed by American independent filmmakers John E. Hudgens and Sandy Clark."
],
[
"Captain Mike Across America is a film written, directed and narrated by Michael Moore.",
" It was filmed prior to the 2004 election, when the polling margin between candidates George W. Bush and John Kerry could have tipped either way.",
" It debuted at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 7 and 8, 2007.",
" The film was re-edited by Moore into \"Slacker Uprising\", which was released for free on the Internet on September 23, 2008."
],
[
"Terror of the Autons is the first serial of the eighth season in the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", broadcast in four weekly parts from 2 to 23 January 1971.",
" It introduced three new characters: the Third Doctor's new companion, Jo Grant (played by Katy Manning); his archenemy, the Master (Roger Delgado); and Captain Mike Yates (Richard Franklin)."
],
[
"Team Strawberry was a professional bicycle racing team that participated in experiments on human power/performance conducted by their primary sponsor, Balboa Instruments of Newport Beach, California.",
" The Team was founded in 1988 by team captain Alan R. McDonald.",
" It lasted 2 years for the purpose of testing Bicycle aerodynamics and power, human power measurement/logging, and competing in the 1989 HPV Race Across America (HPV RAAM).",
" McDonald acquired New Zealand rider John Harvey, also an Ultra Marathon cyclist.",
" They were later joined by Greg Ewing and Mike Haluza.",
" During the 1989 RAAM, the team used the hi-tech prototype cyclocomputer called the \"Power Pacer\" designed by Balboa Instruments.",
" The device measured each rider's individual performance (for the total 2911 miles) in terms of power output (in watts) and calories burned through an output device built into the rear wheel hub."
],
[
"The Toyota Corolla (E170) is the eleventh generation of the Corolla that has been sold internationally since 2013.",
" Two basic front and rear styling treatments are fitted to the E170—a North American version that debuted first—and a more conservative design for all other markets that debuted later in 2013.",
" For the Japanese, Hong Kong and Sri Lankan markets, the smaller and unrelated Corolla (E160) is offered instead; the Japanese version remains compliant with Japanese Government dimension regulations.",
" The E170 is much larger than the E140/E150, having a wheelbase up to 100 mm longer than the previous generation.",
" The E170 derives from the Toyota New MC platform, unlike the E160 based on the B platform."
],
[
"Slacker Uprising is a movie of Michael Moore's tour of colleges in swing states during the 2004 election, with a goal to encourage 18- to 29-year-olds to vote, and the response it received.",
" The film is a re-edited version of \"Captain Mike Across America\", which played at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2007."
],
[
"Serpent Crest is an audio play in five episodes based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".",
" It is written by Paul Magrs, and stars Tom Baker as the Fourth Doctor and Richard Franklin as Captain Mike Yates.",
" It was released on five CDs by BBC Audiobooks between September and December 2011 and is a sequel to 2009's \"Hornets' Nest\" and 2010's \"Demon Quest\".",
" They feature multiple actors, but four of the episodes contain some degree of narration by different characters, the exception being the first episode, \"Tsar Wars\"."
],
[
"The 2012 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season.",
" They were led by third year head coach Bob Surace and played their home games at Princeton University Stadium.",
" They are a member of the Ivy League.",
" They finished the season 5–5, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in a three way tie for third place.",
" Captain Mike Catapano was Ivy League Defensive Player of the Year.",
" He was drafted in the 2013 NFL Draft by the Kansas City Chiefs with the first pick of the seventh round (207th overall) becoming Princeton's first draftee since Dennis Norman in the 2001 NFL Draft."
],
[
"Swim Across America Inc., (SAA) is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization that is dedicated to raising money and awareness for cancer research, prevention and treatment by hosting open water and pool benefit swim events across the US.",
" SAA, whose events often include Olympians such as Michael Phelps, Jenny Thompson and Dara Torres, has raised over $65 million since its inception.",
" Money raised by SAA supports world-renowned hospitals, laboratories and clinics, including the Swim Across America lab at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, which played a key role in developing the first drug to treat metastatic melanoma approved by the FDA in 13 years.",
" Swim Across America’s events are community oriented and attract swimmers of all ages and skill levels.",
" SAA has been sponsored by corporate giants such as Verizon, Speedo, Balance Bar, Bank of America and Chobani."
]
]
}
|
5ae0155055429925eb1afc07
|
When was the English film and television actor died who sung the reprise of the song The Bare Necessities in "The Jungle Book"?
|
22 August 1977
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Bare Necessities",
"The Bare Necessities",
"Sebastian Cabot (actor)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Second Jungle Book",
"Jungle Book (2018 film)",
"Sebastian Cabot (actor)",
"Bare Necessities (TV series)",
"George Sanders",
"Mowgli: The New Adventures of the Jungle Book",
"My Own Home",
"Gisella Perl",
"The Bare Necessities",
"Jungle Cubs"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Second Jungle Book is a sequel to \"The Jungle Book\" by Rudyard Kipling.",
" First published in 1895, it features five stories about Mowgli and three unrelated stories, all but one set in India, most of which Kipling wrote while living in Vermont.",
" All of the stories were previously published in magazines in 1894-5, often under different titles.",
" The original book is now worth $3.4 million.",
" The 1994 film \"The Jungle Book\" used this book as a source."
],
[
"Jungle Book (formerly known as Jungle Book: Origins) is an upcoming live-action adventure fantasy film directed by Andy Serkis and written by Callie Kloves, based on \"The Jungle Book\" by Rudyard Kipling.",
" The film stars Rohan Chand, Matthew Rhys and Freida Pinto, with motion capture performances from Tom Hollander, Christian Bale, and Benedict Cumberbatch."
],
[
"Charles Sebastian Thomas Cabot (6 July 1918 – 22 August 1977) was an English film and television actor, best remembered as the gentleman's gentleman, Giles French, opposite Brian Keith's character, William \"Uncle Bill\" Davis, in the CBS-TV sitcom \"Family Affair\" (1966–1971).",
" He was also known for playing the Wazir in the film \"Kismet\" (1955) and Dr. Carl Hyatt in the CBS-TV series \"Checkmate\" (1960–1962)."
],
[
"Bare Necessities is a 2000-1 BBC2 television survival reality show produced by Pudding Productions.",
" The show ran for two series and can still be seen on the golden oldies repeat channels."
],
[
"George Henry Sanders (3 July 1906 – 25 April 1972) was a Russian-born English film and television actor, singer-songwriter, music composer, and author.",
" His career as an actor spanned more than 40 years.",
" His upper-class English accent and bass voice often led him to be cast as sophisticated but villainous characters.",
" He is perhaps best known as Jack Favell in \"Rebecca\" (1940), Scott Folliott in \"Foreign Correspondent\" (1940) (a rare heroic part), Addison DeWitt in \"All About Eve\" (1950), for which he won an Academy Award, King Richard the Lionheart in \"King Richard and the Crusaders\" (1954), Mr. Freeze in a two-parter episode of \"Batman\" (1966), the voice of the malevolent man-hating tiger Shere Khan in Disney's \"The Jungle Book\" (1967), and as Simon Templar, \"The Saint\", in five films made in the 1930s and 1940s."
],
[
"Mowgli: The New Adventures of the Jungle Book is an American live action television series based on the Mowgli stories from the Rudyard Kipling novels, \"The Jungle Book\" and \"The Second Jungle Book\".",
" A contemporary adaptation, the series has Mowgli joined on his adventures by a young American girl named, Nahbiri, who has accompanied her widowed doctor father to Jabalpur, India.",
" The show was created by Timothy Scott Bogart, Guy Toubes, and James Hereth and produced by Wolfcrest Entertainment and Franklin/Waterman Worldwide, and distributed internationally by Alliance Entertainment.",
" It premiered on the Fox Kids Network in the United States on February 7, 1998 and ran until March 21, 1998."
],
[
"\"My Own Home\" is a song from the Walt Disney film, \"The Jungle Book\", from 1967.",
" The song was sung by Darleen Carr playing the part of \"Shanti, the human girl\".",
" The song was written by Disney staff songwriters, Robert and Richard Sherman.",
" This song serves as the basis for the Sarah Brightman song \"On the Nile\" and was sampled in the Slum Dogz song \"The Jungle Book\"."
],
[
"Gisella Perl (10 December 1907 –16 December 1988) was a Romanian Jewish gynecologist deported to Auschwitz concentration camp in 1944, where she helped hundreds of women as inmate gynecologist without the bare necessities to perform her work.",
" She survived, emigrated to New York and was one of the first women to publicize these experiences in English in her 1948 memoir \"I was a doctor in Auschwitz\".",
" She became a specialist in infertility treatment at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York and eventually moved with her daughter to live in Herzliya, Israel, where she died."
],
[
"\"The Bare Necessities\" is a song, written by Terry Gilkyson, from the animated 1967 Disney film \"The Jungle Book\", sung by Phil Harris as Baloo and Bruce Reitherman as Mowgli.",
" Originally, it was written for an earlier draft of the movie that was never produced.",
" The Sherman Brothers, who wrote the other songs of the film, kept this as the only song used from the previous version.",
" A reprise of the song was sung by Sebastian Cabot as Bagheera and Phil Harris as Baloo at the end of the film.",
" Van Dyke Parks worked on the arrangement, which was his first paid gig after moving to California.",
" The song was also sung by Louis Armstrong.",
" In 1967, \"The Bare Necessities\" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song.",
" A hip-hop version of the song performed by Lou Rawls was used as the theme song for \"Jungle Cubs\"."
],
[
"Jungle Cubs is an American animated series produced by Disney for ABC in 1996.",
" It was is a television series based on the 1967 film \"The Jungle Book\", but set in the youth of the animal characters.",
" The show was a hit, running for two seasons in syndication before its re-runs to the Disney Channel.",
" The show was broadcast on Toon Disney, but was taken off the schedule in 2001.",
" Re-runs aired on Disney Junior in the US from 2012 to 2013.",
" The show did air in the United Kingdom on Disney Cinemagic and in Latin America until it was removed.",
" The show's theme song is a hip-hop version of the classic song, \"The Bare Necessities\" performed by Lou Rawls.",
" As of May 31, 2016, every episode of the series is available for purchase on the iTunes Store.",
" The animated series will premiere on Disney Junior (including Latin America, United Kingdom and Ireland, Portugal, Italy, France, Germany and Southeast Asia) on August 5, 2017."
]
]
}
|
5abc732c554299700f9d78ce
|
What was Achsa W. Sprague best known for?
|
Spiritualism
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Achsa W. Sprague",
"Spiritualism"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Spiritualism",
"Björn Nyberg",
"Sargent's Pond",
"Isaac Sprague",
"The Lizardman",
"Charles Sprague Smith",
"Fletcher Pratt",
"Ken Sprague",
"Flute Sonata (Poulenc)",
"Achsa W. Sprague"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Spiritualism is the belief that the spirits of the dead have both the ability and the inclination to communicate with the living.",
" The afterlife, or the \"spirit world\", is seen by spiritualists, not as a static place, but as one in which spirits continue to evolve.",
" These two beliefs: that contact with spirits is possible, and that spirits are more advanced than humans, lead spiritualists to a third belief, that spirits are capable of providing useful knowledge about moral and ethical issues, as well as about the nature of God.",
" Some spiritualists will speak of a concept which they refer to as \"spirit guides\"—specific spirits, often contacted, who are relied upon for spiritual guidance.",
" Spiritism, a branch of spiritualism developed by Allan Kardec and today practiced mostly in Continental Europe and Latin America, especially in Brazil, emphasizes reincarnation."
],
[
"Björn Emil Oscar Nyberg (11 September 1929 – 16 November 2004), was a Swedish fantasy author best known for his additions to the series of Conan stories begun by Robert E. Howard.",
" His primary contribution to the series was \"The Return of Conan\" (1957), which was revised for publication by L. Sprague de Camp.",
" He lived in France."
],
[
"Sargent's Pond is a man-made 3 acre pond on Sargent Road in Brookline, Massachusetts.",
" The pond was created by Charles Sprague Sargent (best known as the first director of the Arnold Arboretum) in the late 1870s as a centerpiece of his family's extensive Holm Lea estate.",
" Sargent's estate has since been subdivided, but the roads giving access to it run along the estate's original alignments, and are private roads.",
" Sargent landscaped the estate using similar principles to those he applied at the Arboretum, with vistas and a variety of trees and shrubs.",
" The pond was created by damming a brook.",
" It still has naturalistic plantings around it, although some Sargent's rhododendrons (a significant draw on occasions when he opened the estate to the public) have died."
],
[
"Isaac Sprague (September 5, 1811 – 1895) was a self-taught landscape, botanical, and ornithological painter.",
" He was America's best known botanical illustrator of his day."
],
[
"Erik Sprague (born June 12, 1972), better known as The Lizardman, is an American freak show and sideshow performer, best known for his body modification, including his sharpened teeth, full-body tattoo of green scales, bifurcated tongue, subdermal implants and recently, green-inked lips.",
" Rumors that he hoped to get a tail transplant have been debunked by Erik himself, who states that it would be impossible."
],
[
"Charles Sprague Smith (1853-1910) was a Columbia University professor, best known for being the founder and director of the People's Institute."
],
[
"Murray Fletcher Pratt (25 April 1897 – 10 June 1956) was an American writer of science fiction, fantasy and history.",
" He is best known for his works on naval history and on the American Civil War and for fiction written with L. Sprague de Camp."
],
[
"Kenneth Ray Sprague (born July 14, 1945) is an American bodybuilder, businessman, author and school teacher.",
" He is best known as the owner of the original Gold's Gym in Venice, Los Angeles, which he owned and managed between the years 1972 and 1979."
],
[
"The Sonate pour flûte et piano (Flute Sonata), FP 164, by Francis Poulenc, for flute and piano, was written in 1957.",
" It is dedicated to the memory of Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge, an American patron of chamber music.",
" Poulenc composed it for the flautist Jean-Pierre Rampal, and he and Rampal gave the première in June 1957 at the Strasbourg Music Festival.",
" It is now one of Poulenc's best known works and is a prominent feature in 20th century flute repertoire."
],
[
"Achsa W. Sprague (November 17, 1827 – July 6, 1862) was one of the best-known Spiritualists during the 1850s in the United States.",
" Primarily a medium and trance lecturer, she also wrote articles and poetry for Spiritualist publications such as the \"Banner of Light\", the \"Green Mountain Sibyl\", and the \"People's World\"."
]
]
}
|
5a769d7f5542993569682c5b
|
Who is the former Sri Lankan- hedge fund manager that was investigated by BJ Kang for insider trading?
|
Raj Rajaratnam
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"BJ Kang",
"Raj Rajaratnam"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Karunasena Kodituwakku",
"John D. Arnold",
"Arvind Raghunathan",
"Mathew Martoma",
"Prasad Kariyawasam",
"BJ Kang",
"Marvan Atapattu",
"Sri Lankan Creole Malay",
"Raj Rajaratnam",
"Sri Lankan Australians"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Karunasena Kodituwakku (born March 21, 1945) is a Sri Lankan politician, academic and diplomat.",
" He is the current Sri Lankan Ambassador to China and former Sri Lankan Cabinet Minister of Education, Human Resources Development and Cultural Affairs and the 3rd Governor of the North Western Province of Sri Lanka.",
" He also served as the Vice Chancellor of University of Sri Jayewardenepura and Sri Lankan Ambassador to Japan and Republic of Korea."
],
[
"John Douglas Arnold (born 1974) is an American billionaire and former hedge fund manager who specializes in natural gas trading.",
" His firm, Centaurus Advisors, LLC, was a Houston-based hedge fund that specialized in trading energy products.",
" Arnold announced his retirement from running the hedge fund on May 2, 2012."
],
[
"Arvind Raghunathan (born October 24, 1963) is a Hedge Fund Manager.",
" He is the founder and CEO of Roc Capital Management LP (the largest Hedge Fund launch of 2009).",
" On February 25, 2009, it was announced that Raghunathan and his associates would be leaving Deutsche Bank to set up the independent quant trading hedge fund.",
" It was rumored in late July 2013 that the main fund of Roc Capital Management would be liquidated after losses."
],
[
"Mathew Martoma (born May 18, 1974 as Ajai Mathew Mariamdani Thomas) is an American former hedge fund trader.",
" As a former portfolio manager at S.A.C. Capital Advisors, a Stamford, Connecticut-based hedge fund, he was accused of generating possibly the largest single insider trading transaction profit in history at a value of $276 million.",
" On November 20, 2014, he began serving a nine-year prison sentence."
],
[
"Prasad Kariyawasam is a Sri Lankan diplomat and the current Secretary to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Sri Lanka.",
" He was the former Sri Lankan Ambassador to the United States.",
" He has also served as Sri Lankan Ambassador to India, Afghanistan and Bhutan"
],
[
"BJ Kang is an American Federal Bureau of Investigation special agent known for high-profile investigations of securities fraud.",
" After leading the perp walk of Bernie Madoff in 2008 and Raj Rajaratnam in 2009, Reuters described him as possibly \"the most feared man on Wall Street.\""
],
[
"Deshabandu Marvan Samson Atapattu (born 22 November 1970 in Kalutara) is a former Sri Lankan cricketer and former Sri Lankan captain, who played Tests and ODIs for seventeen years for Sri Lanka.",
" One of the most stylish openers in world cricket, Atapattu started his career with 6 consecutive ducks in tests, but went on to become one of Sri Lanka's most prolific run scorers of all time, which included 6 double centuries in tests."
],
[
"Sri Lankan Creole Malay (also known as \"Sri Lankan Malay\" and \"Bahasa Melayu\") is an Austronesian creole language formed through a mixture of Sinhala and Tamil with Malay.",
" Sri Lankan Malay is a restructured vernacular of Malay base spoken by at least five different communities in Sri Lanka which has evolved to be significantly divergent from other varieties of Malay due to intimate contact with the dominant languages of Sinhala and Tamil.",
" Sri Lankan Creole Malay originated as a means of communication between the incoming Malays and the Sri Lankan people in the 13th century.",
" It is now exclusively spoken by Sri Lankan Malays, whose ancestry include exiles and labourers brought by the Dutch and British, as well as soldiers in the Dutch garrison.",
" They now constitute 0.3% of the Sri Lankan population, some 46,000."
],
[
"Raj Rajaratnam (Tamil: ராஜ் ராஜரத்தினம் ; born Rajakumaran Rajaratnam; June 15, 1957) is a Sri Lankan-American former hedge fund manager and billionaire founder of the Galleon Group, a New York-based hedge fund management firm.",
" On October 16, 2009, he was arrested by the FBI for insider trading, which also caused the Galleon Group to fold.",
" He stood trial in \"U.S. v Rajaratnam\" (09 Cr.",
" 01184) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and on May 11, 2011 was found guilty on all 14 counts of conspiracy and securities fraud.",
" On October 13, 2011, Rajaratnam was sentenced to 11 years in prison and fined a criminal and civil penalty of over $150 million combined."
],
[
"Sri Lankan Australians refers to people of Sri Lankan heritage living in Australia; this includes Sri Lankans by birth and by ancestry.",
" Sri Lankan Australians constitute one of the largest groups of Overseas Sri Lankans and is the largest Sri Lankan diaspora community in Oceania.",
" Sri Lankan Australians include Sinhalese people, Sri Lankan Tamils, Sri Lankan Moors, Burghers and others."
]
]
}
|
5a89edd155429946c8d6ea14
|
Olakunle "Kay" Banjo (born December 3, 1992) is an American soccer player who plays for the Pittsburgh Riverhounds in the United Soccer League (USL), formerly known as USL Pro, is a professional men's soccer league in the United States and Canada that began its inaugural season in what year?
|
2011
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Kay Banjo",
"United Soccer League"
],
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0,
0
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Pittsburgh Riverhounds",
"North American Soccer League",
"Said Ali",
"Premier Development League",
"Marc Dos Santos",
"National Premier Soccer League",
"2015 Sacramento Republic FC season",
"United Soccer League",
"2010 Miami FC season",
"Kay Banjo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Pittsburgh Riverhounds are an American professional soccer team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.",
" Founded in 1998 and beginning play in 1999, the club plays in the Eastern Conference of the United Soccer League, the second tier of the American Soccer Pyramid.",
" Since 2013, the Riverhounds have played their home games at the 3,500-seat Highmark Stadium, a soccer-specific stadium located in Station Square.",
" Their current head coach is Dave Brandt.",
" Saint Lucian international David Flavius currently holds the club records for most appearances and goals which he set over his eight seasons with the Riverhounds between 1999 and 2006.",
" Since December 2015, the Riverhounds have had an affiliate partnership with Columbus Crew SC of Major League Soccer.",
" In June 2017, the Riverhounds entered into a developmental partnership with the Ocean City Nor'easters of the Premier Development League, the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, through the 2018 season."
],
[
"The North American Soccer League (NASL) is a professional men's soccer league with eight teams: six in the United States, one in Canada and one in Puerto Rico.",
" It is sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation (U.S. Soccer) as a Division II league in the United States soccer league system, under Major League Soccer (MLS) and alongside United Soccer League (formerly USL Pro).",
" It is headquartered in New York City."
],
[
"Said Ali (born October 26, 1980) is a former Canadian-Jordanian forward who began his career in 2004 with Pittsburgh Riverhounds in the USL Pro Select League.",
" During his rookie season he had a tremendous season finishing third in the overall league scoring charts, and claiming Pittsburgh first Conference Title.",
" He was named the USL Pro Soccer League Rookie of the Year, and the following season he signed with USL First Division giants the Vancouver Whitecaps.",
" Unfortunately he didn't feature much in the starting lineup and was traded to the Toronto Lynx, where he struggled to record a single goal.",
" He would conclude his career in the Canadian Soccer League, and win the CSL Championship with the Serbian White Eagles."
],
[
"The Premier Development League (commonly known as the PDL) is a development league sponsored by United Soccer Leagues in the United States and Canada, forming part of the United States soccer league system.",
" The league has 72 teams competing in four conferences, split into ten regional divisions.",
" Unofficially, it is considered to be the fourth tier of competition, behind Major League Soccer, the North American Soccer League and the United Soccer League.",
" With USL Pro re-branding as the United Soccer League in February 2015, the PDL dropped the \"USL\" descriptor from their name, simply operating as the \"Premier Development League\".",
" PDL is headquartered in Tampa."
],
[
"Marc Dos Santos (born May 26, 1977) is a Canadian soccer manager with experience in the United Soccer League, North American Soccer League, and Major League Soccer.",
" He currently is the manager of the San Francisco Deltas of the North American Soccer League, beginning play in the 2017 season.",
" Most recently, he was the manager of the Swope Park Rangers of the United Soccer League, an affiliate of Sporting Kansas City of Major League Soccer.",
" The North American Soccer League Coach of the Year in 2015, Dos Santos led the Ottawa Fury FC to the NASL Championship Final after a first-place finish in the Fall Season.",
" Previously, he focused on youth initiatives in Brazil with FC Primeira Camisa (U-20's) and SE Palmeiras (U-15's), culminating with a Copa do Brasil Sub-15 championship and a technical director position with Desportivo Brasil.",
" The Montreal native was first hired by the Montreal Impact in January 2007 to lead the club's reserve team, Trois-Rivieres Attak FC, in the Canadian Soccer League.",
" After leading the squad to titles in their initial two seasons – first as 2007 Open Canada Cup champions, then as 2008 CSL National Division champions – Dos Santos was added to the Impact's technical staff as an assistant coach in June 2008 and became head coach in May 2009.",
" During his tenure, the Impact won the inaugural Canadian Championship in 2008 to claim the Voyageurs Cup and a berth in the 2008-09 CONCACAF Champions League.",
" Dos Santos then led Montreal through three different leagues in consecutive campaigns, winning the USL First Division title in 2009 before transitioning into USSF Division 2 in 2010 and the North American Soccer League in 2011."
],
[
"The National Premier Soccer League (NPSL) is an American soccer league commonly recognized as being a fourth tier league although it has been given no official designation by US Soccer.",
" Although the league is officially affiliated to the United States Adult Soccer Association (USASA) and qualifies for the U.S. Open Cup through USASA channels, the league is generally considered to be at the fourth tier of competition in the United States soccer pyramid, behind Major League Soccer (MLS), the North American Soccer League (NASL), and the United Soccer League (USL), and roughly equal with the Premier Development League (PDL).",
" It is the successor of the Men's Premier Soccer League, a regional league originally based out of the Western United States, which has now expanded nationwide to encompass teams from 29 states.",
" The league's motto is \"A National League with a Regional Focus\".",
" Some of the clubs are former USL clubs."
],
[
"The 2015 Sacramento Republic FC season is the club's second season of existence.",
" The club is playing in the newly rebranded United Soccer League (USL), formerly known as USL Pro, the third tier of the American soccer pyramid.",
" After offseason expansion of the USL from 14 to 24 teams and division into an Eastern and Western Conference, Sacramento Republic FC is competing in the new Western Conference of the USL.",
" The Republic will be playing as defending champions, having defeated the Harrisburg City Islanders 2-0 on September 27, 2014.",
" The season began on March 21 and concluded on September 20."
],
[
"The United Soccer League (USL), formerly known as USL Pro, is a professional men's soccer league in the United States and Canada that began its inaugural season in 2011.",
" USL is sanctioned as a Division II Professional League by the United States Soccer Federation (U.S. Soccer), placing it under Major League Soccer (Division I) in the hierarchy.",
" The USL is headquartered in Tampa."
],
[
"The 2010 Miami FC season was the fifth season of the club.",
" Previously, they fielded a team in the USL First Division.",
" Along with other clubs, Miami FC broke away from the previous league to form the new North American Soccer League.",
" Nonetheless, the club fielded a team in the NASL Conference of the USSF Division 2 Professional League, the second tier of the American Soccer Pyramid at the time.",
" (The USSF D2 was a temporary professional soccer league created by the United States Soccer Federation (USSF) in 2010 to last just one season.",
" It was a compromise between the debating United Soccer Leagues (USL) and the North American Soccer League (NASL) while the USSF determined which league would eventually receive second or third division status).",
" This year the team finished fourth in the NASL Conference Standings and ninth in the playoff standings, missing the post season.",
" This was the last year of the team as the new NASL was launched the following year.",
" The club connected with the original Fort Lauderdale Strikers club and launched a new team and franchise in the NASL under the Strikers' name starting in the 2011 season."
],
[
"Olakunle \"Kay\" Banjo (born December 3, 1992) is an American soccer player who plays for the Pittsburgh Riverhounds in the USL."
]
]
}
|
5a8cd1e055429941ae14def5
|
In what city did Aivaras Balzekas attend school?
|
Boca Raton, Florida
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Aivaras Balžekas",
"Lynn University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tererai Trent",
"Brazilian schools in Japan",
"Mifflinburg Area School District",
"Aivaras Balžekas",
"Lynn University",
"Dorothy Sunrise Lorentino",
"Tehran International School",
"Education in the Czech Republic",
"Bakalia Government High School",
"Education in the Republic of Macedonia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tererai Trent (born c. 1965) is a Zimbabwean-American woman whose unlikely educational success has brought her international fame.",
" Tererai Trent was not allowed to go to school as a child due to poverty as well as being female, although her brother Tinashe, an indifferent student, was given the opportunity to attend.",
" She later recalled the men in the village including her father \"pointing to the boys in the village and saying 'These are the breadwinners of tomorrow.",
" We need to educate them.",
" We need to send them to school.",
" The girls will get married.'\"",
" She taught herself to read and write from her brother's books, and eventually started doing her brother's homework.",
" When her teacher discovered this (because the homework was done so much better than the work her brother did at school) he begged Trent's father to allow her to attend school.",
" She then attended school for a short period, but her father accepted a brideprice of a cow and married her off young.",
" She had three children by age 18 and without a high school diploma.",
" Her husband beat her for wanting an education.",
" In 1991, Jo Luck from Heifer International visited her village and asked every woman about her greatest dream.",
" Trent said she wanted to go to America and get a bachelor's degree, a master's, and eventually a PhD.",
" Encouraged by her mother, Trent wrote down these dreams, put the paper in a scrap of tin, and buried it."
],
[
"Brazilian schools in Japan (ブラジル学校 , \"Burajiru gakkō\" ) are schools that specifically cater to Brazilians living in Japan.",
" Many students who attend such schools are \"Fushūgaku\" (不就学 ) , or children who do not attend public schooling.",
" This is either due to parents wanting their children to attend school in their native language, or because they have little experience with or knowledge of Japanese culture or language."
],
[
"The Mifflinburg Area School District is a small, rural, public school district serving western Union County, Pennsylvania.",
" Centered on the borough of Mifflinburg, it also serves Buffalo Township, New Berlin, Limestone Township, West Buffalo Township, Lewis Township, Hartleton, and Hartley Township.",
" Mifflinburg Area School District encompasses approximately 217 sqmi .",
" According to 2000 United States Census data, the district served a resident population of 17,867.",
" By 2010, Mifflinburg Area School District's population declined to 16,366 people.",
" The educational attainment levels for the Mifflinburg Area School District population (25 years old and over) were 81.5% high school graduates and 17.5% college graduates.",
" The region has a large Amish community who do not attend school past 8th grade.",
" Most Amish children attend private schools operated by the amish community, rather than the local public schools.",
" The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania and one of four full or partial public school districts operating in Union County."
],
[
"Aivaras Balžekas (April 8, 1982 – October 10, 2005) was a Lithuanian professional tennis player and a member of the Lynn University's tennis team."
],
[
"Lynn University is an American private university in Boca Raton, Florida.",
" It was founded in 1962.",
" Its students come from all over the USA and approximately 80 other nations: 24% of students have citizenship in countries outside the United States.",
" The university is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to award associate's, baccalaureate, master's and doctoral degrees.",
"It is named for the Lynn family (Christine E. and Eugene M. Lynn).",
" It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 2,100, its setting is suburban, and the campus size is 123 acres.",
" It utilizes a semester-based academic calendar.",
" Lynn University's ranking in the 2015 edition of Best Colleges is National Universities, Tier 2."
],
[
"Dorothy Sunrise Lorentino (May 7, 1909—August 4, 2005) was a Comanche teacher from Oklahoma.",
" As a child, she won a landmark education judgement against the Cache Consolidated School District of Comanche County, Oklahoma for Native American children to attend public schools rather than government mandated Bureau of Indian Affairs Schools.",
" It was a precursor case to both the \"Alice Piper v. Pine School District\" (1924) which allowed Native American children to attend school in California and \"Brown v. Board of Education\" (1954), which decided separate schooling based on race was unconstitutional.",
" Language from her judgement was incorporated into the Indian Citizenship Act (1924).",
" Having won the right to attend public school, she went on to earn credentials as a special education teacher and taught for over forty years.",
" In 1997, she was the first Native American and the first Oklahoman to be inducted into the National Teachers Hall of Fame."
],
[
"Tehran International School is an international school located in North Tehran, Iran.",
" It consists of three campuses: girls, boys elementary and boys grade 7–12.",
" The school offers the International Baccalaureate's IB Diploma Programme.",
" Boys attend school in Saadat Abad, while girls attend school in Sharake Gharb.",
" There are two divisions per school: an international school for non-Iranians, which enrolled only a few Iranian nationals; and a re-adaptive school for Iranians living abroad who need to re-adjust to the Iranian educational system."
],
[
"Education in the Czech Republic is free and compulsory from ages 6 to 15.",
" In 1996, the gross primary enrollment rate was 104 percent, and in 1995, the net primary enrollment rate was 86.9 percent.",
" Primary school attendance rates were unavailable for the Czech Republic as of 2001.",
" While enrollment rates indicate a level of commitment to education, they do not always reflect children’s participation in school.",
" Many ethnic Roma children attend school less regularly and attend “special schools” for mentally disabled or socially maladjusted individuals.",
" While the public school system is free and does not create significant financial barriers for children to attend, the private schools, particularly in Prague, are largely financially inaccessible for the majority of local population and thus also represent an element of exclusion, educating children separately from the rest of their peers."
],
[
"Bakalia Government High School, formerly known as Bakalia Government Laboratory High School is a government co-educational institution located in Bakoliya Thana, Chittagong, Bangladesh.",
" The school was established in 1967.",
" Boys & girls are split into two separate shifts in the school.",
" Girls attend school in the morning shift while boys attend their classes starting from noon which is known as day shift.",
" The school has 32 teachers for its over 1580 students.",
" The school ranked 19th position in the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examination held in 2015.",
" But in 2017, the school achieved 9th position among the best top 10 schools in Chittagong Board according to the result of Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examination."
],
[
"The Constitution mandates free and compulsory primary and secondary education in the Republic of Macedonia, and the Law on Primary Education specifies that all children from 6 to 15 years of age attend school for a compulsory 9 years.",
" The Law on High School Education specifies that all adolescents from the ages of 15 - 19 must attend high school for 4 years (or 3 years - depending on the type of school)"
]
]
}
|
5a80e71b55429938b6142243
|
The 1984 FA Cup Final had a controversial goal from a footballer who was dismissed following allegations of what?
|
sexism
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1984 FA Cup Final",
"1984 FA Cup Final",
"Andy Gray (footballer, born 1955)",
"Andy Gray (footballer, born 1955)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
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|
{
"title": [
"1895 FA Cup Final",
"Andy Gray (footballer, born 1955)",
"2013 FA Cup Final",
"History of Manchester United F.C. (1986–2013)",
"1984 FA Cup Final",
"2009 FA Cup Final",
"George Reilly",
"List of Sunderland A.F.C. seasons",
"1970 FA Cup Final",
"2008 FA Cup Final"
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"sentences": [
[
"The 1895 FA Cup Final was contested by Aston Villa and West Bromwich Albion at Crystal Palace.",
" Aston Villa won 1–0, with Bob Chatt being credited with scoring the fastest goal in FA Cup Final history, scored after just 30 seconds.",
" This record would stand for 114 years before being broken by Louis Saha of Everton in the 2009 FA Cup Final with a goal after 25 seconds."
],
[
"Andrew Mullen \"Andy\" Gray (born 30 November 1955) is a Scottish retired footballer who played for several clubs in Scotland and England, while also representing his country.",
" He was the lead football pundit for Sky Sports until his dismissal in January 2011, following multiple allegations of sexism.",
" Gray, along with former Sky Sports anchor Richard Keys, then signed for talkSPORT in February 2011.",
" They now both work for beIN Sports in Doha, Qatar."
],
[
"The 2013 FA Cup Final was the 132nd final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition.",
" The match, contested by Manchester City and Wigan Athletic, took place on 11 May 2013 at Wembley Stadium in London, and kicked off at 5:15 p.m.",
" It was Wigan's first FA Cup final and Manchester City's 10th.",
" Wigan pulled off a shock victory against favourites City, winning in circumstances reminiscent of the 1988 FA Cup Final when Wimbledon overcame Liverpool.",
" Ben Watson's stoppage-time headed goal produced the \"greatest FA Cup Final upset for a quarter of a century\".",
" In the United Kingdom, the match was televised by ITV and ESPN."
],
[
"The period from 1986, when Alex Ferguson was appointed as Manchester United manager, to 2013, when he announced his retirement from football, was one of the most successful in the club's history.",
" Ferguson joined the club from Aberdeen on the same day that Ron Atkinson was dismissed, and guided the club to a 12th-place finish in the league.",
" Despite a second-place finish in 1987–88, the club was back in 11th place the following season.",
" Reportedly on the verge of being dismissed, victory over Crystal Palace in the 1990 FA Cup Final replay (after a 3–3 draw) saved Ferguson's career.",
" The following season, Manchester United claimed their first Cup Winners' Cup title and competed in the 1991 European Super Cup, beating European Cup holders Red Star Belgrade 1–0 in the final at Old Trafford.",
" A second consecutive League Cup final appearance followed in 1992, in which the team beat Nottingham Forest 1–0 at Wembley Stadium.",
" In 1993, the club won its first league title since 1967, and a year later, for the first time since 1957, it won a second consecutive title – alongside the FA Cup – to complete the first \"Double\" in the club's history."
],
[
"The 1984 FA Cup Final was contested by Everton and Watford at Wembley.",
" Everton won 2–0, with one goal by Graeme Sharp and a controversial goal from Andy Gray.",
" He was adjudged by many to have fouled the Watford goalkeeper Steve Sherwood by heading the ball from Sherwood's hands.",
" Everton had reached the final seven times previously, winning in 1906, 1933 and 1966.",
" This was Watford's first, and to date only, FA Cup Final appearance."
],
[
"The 2009 FA Cup Final was the 128th final of the world's oldest domestic football cup competition, the FA Cup.",
" The final was played at Wembley Stadium in London on 30 May 2009 and marked the third time that the final has been staged at the stadium since it was rebuilt.",
" The match was contested by Chelsea, who beat Arsenal 2–1 in their semi-final, and Everton who beat Manchester United 4–2 on penalties after a 0–0 draw after extra time.",
" After Louis Saha opened the scoring after just 25 seconds, the fastest ever goal in an FA Cup Final, Didier Drogba equalised in the 21st minute before Frank Lampard scored the winner with 19 minutes left to play to give Chelsea their fifth FA Cup success."
],
[
"George Reilly (born 14 September 1957 in Bellshill) is a former Scottish footballer.",
" He played for Corby Town, Northampton Town, Cambridge United, Watford, Newcastle United and West Bromwich Albion.",
" Reilly scored the winning goal for Watford against Plymouth Argyle in the 1984 FA Cup semi-final at Villa Park and played in the 1984 FA Cup Final itself.",
" In 2003, nearly 20 years later, Reilly was working as a bricklayer on a building site in Corby when he was attacked by another worker who bit part of his right ear off, before whispering \"Plymouth\" in his other ear by way of explanation.",
" He played as an attacker."
],
[
"Sunderland Association Football Club was founded in 1879 as Sunderland & District Teachers Association Football Club by James Allan.",
" They turned professional in 1885.",
" Sunderland won their first Football League championship in the 1891–92 season two years after joining the league.",
" They won the next Football League First Division on three occasions in four seasons; in 1892, 1893 and 1895, separated by a runner-up spot in 1894.",
" In the 1901–02 season, Sunderland won their fifth Football League First Division championship.",
" They came close to completing the \"league and cup double\" in the 1912–13 season, winning the league but losing to Aston Villa in the 1913 FA Cup Final.",
" The team's next success came in the 1935–36 season when they won the League Championship and also the Charity Shield.",
" They had not won the FA Cup until the 1936–37 season when they defeated Preston North End in the 1937 FA Cup Final.",
" Sunderland entered The Football League in 1890 and were not relegated from the top division until the 1957–58 season; a total of 58 seasons in the highest division of England.",
" Their next trophy came in the 1973 FA Cup Final as they beat Leeds United 1–0.",
" They reached the 1985 Football League Cup Final but finished as runners-up to Norwich City after being beaten 1–0.",
" In the 1986–87 season Sunderland were relegated to the Football League Third Division for the first time in their history under the management of Lawrie McMenemy, they however, returned to the second division the following season as champions–their lowest position in the English football league system.",
" Their first appearance in the Premier League came in the 1999–2000 season after being promoted as champions from Division One.",
" In winning promotion the club gained 105 points, which was a record at the time.",
" Sunderland gained just 15 points in the 2005-06 season, which set the record for the lowest number of points in a Premier League season, which has since been eclipsed by Derby County."
],
[
"The 1970 FA Cup Final was contested by Chelsea and Leeds United.",
" The match took place on 11 April 1970 at Wembley Stadium and ended 2–2, making it the first FA Cup final to require a replay since 1912.",
" The replay was staged at Old Trafford and played on 29 April; after four hours of fiercely contested football, Chelsea eventually won 2–1.",
" As of 2016, both the final and replay were the last times that FA Cup final ties were played in the month of April; all subsequent FA Cup final ties have been played in the month of May."
],
[
"The 2008 FA Cup Final was a football match held at Wembley Stadium on 17 May 2008 and was the final match of the 2007–08 FA Cup competition.",
" The match was the 127th FA Cup Final, and the second to be held at the new Wembley Stadium since its redevelopment.",
" The match was contested by Portsmouth and Cardiff City, with Portsmouth winning 1–0.",
" This was the first time that the two sides have ever met in the competition.",
" Both teams were aiming to win the FA Cup for the second time, Cardiff having won it in 1927 and Portsmouth in 1939.",
" Had Cardiff won, they would have been the first club from outside the top division of English football to have won the competition since West Ham United in 1980.",
" The match had an attendance of 89,874, a record which still stands as the largest ever for an FA Cup Final at the new Wembley Stadium."
]
]
}
|
5adeb6545542992fa25da811
|
Carpo was discovered by a team of astronomers at the school accredited by which body?
|
Western Association of Schools and Colleges
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Carpo (moon)",
"University of Hawaii"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
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|
{
"title": [
"New Albany High School (Ohio)",
"American School (Yemen)",
"Asia Pacific International School",
"Greenfield High School (Wisconsin)",
"Cambridge Christian School (Tampa, Florida)",
"University of Hawaii",
"Carpo (moon)",
"Iranian Business School",
"Scottsburg Senior High School",
"William S. Boyd School of Law"
],
"sentences": [
[
"New Albany High School is a public high school located in New Albany, Ohio, part of the New Albany-Plain Local School District.",
" New Albany is a four-year comprehensive high school accredited by the Ohio Department of Education.",
" It has been nationally recognized as a School of Excellence.",
" Due to population expansion, the school was expanded in 1996.",
" The most notable graduate was Michelle Van auken."
],
[
"American School is an American international school in Sana'a, Yemen.",
" It serves pre-school through grade 12.",
" It was established in 1995, making it the first English medium school accredited by Yemeni authorities."
],
[
"Asia Pacific International School (APIS, Korean: 아시아퍼시픽국제외국인학교 ) is a private, non-profit K-12 school accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC).",
" APIS has a global network of campuses under one school — East Asia campus in Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and campus of the West in North Shore (Hauula), Hawaii."
],
[
"Greenfield High School is a public high school in Greenfield, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, located at 4800 S. 60th Street (the intersection of Layton Avenue and South 60th Street).",
" Established in 1957, GHS represents one of the three school districts within the city of Greenfield (the other two being Whitnall and West Allis-West Milwaukee).",
" It is a four-year public high school accredited by North Central Accrediting Association (NCA) and runs on a 53-minute, seven-period, two-semester schedule.",
" The staff of 70+ teachers, three guidance counselors, three administrators, one school sociologist, one school psychologist, and 40+ support staff serve approximately 1,200 students."
],
[
"Cambridge Christian School (CCS) is a co-educational, independent Christian (non-denominational) school serving grades PreK–12, located in Tampa, Florida, United States.",
" CCS is a college preparatory school accredited by the Florida Council of Independent Schools, Christian Schools of Florida, the National Council for Private School Accreditation, and the Florida Kindergarten Council."
],
[
"The University of Hawaiʻi system (formally the University of Hawaiʻi and popularly known as U.H.) is a public, co-educational college and university system that confers associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees through three university campuses, seven community college campuses, an employment training center, three university centers, four education centers and various other research facilities distributed across six islands throughout the State of Hawaii in the United States.",
" All schools of the University of Hawaii system are accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.",
" The U.H. system's main administrative offices are located on the property of the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in Honolulu CDP."
],
[
"Carpo ( ; Greek: \"Καρπώ\"), also Jupiter XLVI , is a natural satellite of Jupiter.",
" It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003, and was provisionally designated as S/2003 J 20 until it received its name in early 2005."
],
[
"The Iranian Business School (IBS) (Persian: ) is an international business school located in Tehran, Iran.",
" The Iranian Business School (IBS) is a not-for-profit post-graduate School accredited by The Ministry of Science, Research and Technology of Iran and works in partnership management education institutions in the world to offer business and management studies in Iran."
],
[
"Scottsburg Senior High School, also known as Scottsburg High School or SHS, is located in Scottsburg, Indiana, approximately 30 miles north of Louisville, Kentucky.",
" Scottsburg High School is a public four-year secondary school accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.",
" The school has 51 professional staff members, with over 95% having obtained at least a master's degree.",
" The school has a graduation rate of 85.6%, attendance rate of 95.9%, and 25% of students earn an Indiana Core 40 Diploma with academic honors"
],
[
"The William S. Boyd School of Law is a law school accredited by the American Bar Association.",
" It is located on the campus of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) and is the only law school in Nevada.",
" The school is also home to the Wiener-Rogers Law Library, the Saltman Center for Conflict Resolution, the Thomas & Mack Legal Clinic, the \"Nevada Law Journal\", and the \"UNLV Gaming Law Journal\".",
" It awards the Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree and has a student body of approximately 350 students.",
" It also awards dual degrees -- including the Juris Doctor and Master of Business Administration (J.D./MBA), the Juris Doctor and Master of Social Work (J.D./M.S.W.), and the Juris Doctor and Doctor of Philosophy in Education (J.D./Ph.D.) -- as well as a Master of Laws (LL.M.)",
" in Gaming Law and Regulation.",
" All first-year law students are required to participate in a Community Service Program and spend substantial time providing legal information to people in the community who do not have access to lawyers.",
" In partnership with the Legal Aid Center of Southern Nevada Pro Bono Project, law students prepare and present workshops at numerous locations in their community, on basic legal matters such as small claims court procedure, family law and divorce, bankruptcy, guardianship, and paternity/custody matters."
]
]
}
|
5ac17a235542994d76dcce61
|
When was the general who led the Oster Conspiracy of 1938 born?
|
9 August 1887
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Oster Conspiracy",
"Hans Oster"
],
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0,
0
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}
|
{
"title": [
"Leopoldo Menéndez",
"Richard C. Sanders",
"National City Lines",
"Oskar von Niedermayer",
"Faustin Soulouque",
"İbrahim Şahin",
"Oster Conspiracy",
"Hans Oster",
"Fernando Barron",
"Rachel Naomi Remen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Leopoldo Menéndez López, 1891-1965.",
" Spanish military officer.",
" Before the war, he was an adviser of the prime minister Manuel Azaña.",
" A professional officer of the Spanish Army, he supported the Republican government during the Spanish Civil War.",
" Later he was promoted to Colonel and in the Battle of Teruel, he led the XXth Army Corps.",
" In 1938, he led the Army of Levante in the battle of the XYZ Line.",
" In August 1938 he was promoted to General.",
" On February 16, 1939, he was one of the officers who said to the prime minister Juan Negrin that was impossible to continue the resistance and on March 1939 he supported Casado's \"coup\".",
" At the end of the war, he fled Spain to France and later he went to exiled in Mexico and died there."
],
[
"Richard Condie Sanders (August 19, 1915 – September 20, 1976) was the youngest general officer in the history of the United States Air Force.",
" Born in 1915, in Salt Lake City, Utah, he graduated from the University of Utah in 1937, with a Bachelor of Science degree, and was appointed a second lieutenant, Field Artillery Reserve on September 4, 1936, while still in college.",
" He served on extended active duty from July 28, 1937, to June 30, 1938, and from July 5, 1938, to September 30, 1938.",
" He then enlisted as a flying cadet on October 4, 1938, and, on completion of his training, was commissioned a second lieutenant, Air Reserve, on August 25, 1939.",
" He was called to active duty the next day and was commissioned a second lieutenant, Air Corps, Regular Army, on July 1, 1940."
],
[
"National City Lines, Inc. (NCL) was a public transportation company .",
" The company grew out of the Fitzgerald brothers' bus operations, founded in Minnesota, United States in 1920 as a modest local transport company operating two buses.",
" Part of the Fitgerald's operations were reorganized into a holding company in 1936, and later expanded about 1938 with equity funding from General Motors, Firestone Tire, Standard Oil of California and Phillips Petroleum for the express purpose of acquiring local transit systems throughout the United States in what became known as the General Motors streetcar conspiracy.",
" The company formed a subsidiary, Pacific City Lines in 1937 to purchase streetcar systems in the western United States.",
" National City Lines, and Pacific City Lines were indicted in 1947 on charges of conspiring to acquire control of a number of transit companies, and of forming a transportation monopoly for the purpose of 'Conspiring to monopolize sales of buses and supplies to companies owned by National City Lines'.",
" They were acquitted on the first charge but not the second in 1949."
],
[
"Oskar Ritter von Niedermayer (8 November 1885 – 25 September 1948) was a German General, professor and a German super-spy.",
" Sometimes referred to as the German Lawrence (just like Wilhelm Wassmuss), Niedermayer is remembered for having led the 1915–1916 Persian and Indo-German-Turkish mission to Afghanistan and Persia during World War I in an endeavor to incite the Emir Habibullah Khan to attack British India, as a part of the Persian and Hindu German Conspiracy as an adjunct to the German War effort.",
" Between the World Wars, Niedermayer was associated with the Universities of Munich and Berlin."
],
[
"Faustin-Élie Soulouque (15 August 1782 – 6 August 1867) was a career officer and general in the Haitian Army when he was elected President of Haiti in 1847.",
" In 1849 he was proclaimed Emperor of Haiti under the name \"Faustin I\".",
" He soon purged the army of the ruling elite, installed black loyalists in administrative positions, and created a secret police and a personal army.",
" In 1849 he created a black nobility in the country.",
" However, his unsuccessful attempts to reconquer the neighbouring Dominican Republic undermined his control and a conspiracy led by General Fabre Nicolas Geffrard forced him to abdicate in 1859."
],
[
"İbrahim Şahin (born 1956) is a Turkish Ultranationalist and co conspirator in the murder of the Armenian Journalist Hrant Dink.",
" He led General Directorate of Security's special forces unit, the Special Operations Department (Turkish: \"Özel Harekat Dairesi\" ) and, following dismissal in 1996 for associating with ultra-nationalist drug trafficker and contact killer Abdullah Çatlı, was tarnished by complicity in the wide-ranging government conspiracy which became known as the Susurluk scandal.",
" The event, which began with the November 1996 car crash which killed Çatlı and other prominent individuals, resulted in Şahin's arrest and subsequent acquittal.",
" His career, however, was effectively ended, and there were additional weapons-related charges in 1999, with a six-year prison term imposed in 2001.",
" In 2008 he suffered a memory-impairing traffic accident and, in 2009, was among 37 highly placed officials named in the government investigation of deep state organization Ergenekon."
],
[
"The Oster Conspiracy of 1938 was a proposed plan to overthrow German \"Führer\" Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime if Germany went to war with Czechoslovakia over the Sudetenland.",
" It was led by Generalmajor (major general) Hans Oster, deputy head of the \"Abwehr\" and other high-ranking conservatives within the Wehrmacht who opposed the regime for its behaviour that was threatening to bring Germany into a war that they believed it was not ready to fight.",
" They planned to overthrow Hitler and the Nazi regime through a planned storming of the Reich Chancellery by forces loyal to the plot to take control of the government, who would either arrest or assassinate Hitler, and restore the exiled Wilhelm II as Emperor."
],
[
"Hans Paul Oster (9 August 1887 – 9 April 1945) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany who was also a leading figure of the German resistance from 1938 to 1943.",
" As deputy head of the counter-espionage bureau in the Abwehr (German military intelligence), Oster was in a strong position to conduct resistance operations under the guise of intelligence work; he was dismissed for helping Jews to avoid arrest."
],
[
"Fernando Barrón y Ortiz (1892–1952).",
" Spanish military officer.",
" One of the five commanders of the natives troops in Africa, he supported the military coup of July 1936 which started the Spanish Civil War.",
" Later, he was one of the commanders of the Spanish Army of Africa in its advance towards Madrid.",
" In November 1936 led the nationalist attack against the Madrid’s suburb of Carabanchel.",
" In December 1936 he led one of General Varela’s mobile columns in the Second battle of the Corunna Road.",
" In January 1937 he led a brigade in the Battle of Jarama.",
" In May 1937, he took part in the nationalist counteroffensive during the Segovia Offensive.",
" In June 1937, he led the 13th division in the Battle of Brunete in August in the Battle of Belchite and in March 1938 in the Battle of Caspe.",
" During the Battle of the Ebro he led the Nationalist defense of the town of Gandesa.",
" After the war, he was a minister of the Francoist dictatorship."
],
[
"Rachel Naomi Remen (born February 8, 1938, New York, New York) is an author about and teacher of alternative medicine in the form of integrative medicine.",
" She is a professor at the Oster Center of Integrative Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco.",
" Together with Michael Lerner, she is a founder of the Cancer Help Program at Commonweal Institute, better known as Commonweal.",
" She is the founder of the Institute for the Study of Health & Illness.",
" She has been featured on the PBS television series, \"Thinking Allowed\"."
]
]
}
|
5abc5aa955429959677d6a92
|
When was the literary critic on the panel of judges for New Generation poets born?
|
1 November 1965
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"New Generation poets (1994)",
"James Wood (critic)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"New Generation poets (1994)",
"Poetry Book Society",
"Confederation Poets",
"Tangerinn",
"Next Generation poets (2004)",
"James Wood (critic)",
"Rebel Angels: 25 Poets of the New Formalism",
"Ignacio Lasso",
"Aleš Šteger",
"Next Generation poets (2014)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The New Generation poets is a list of 1994 British poets whose work was featured in a month-long nationwide festival, many of the writers going on to considerable popular success.",
" The 20 poets were chosen by a panel of judges comprising Melvyn Bragg (non-voting chair), poets Michael Longley and Vicki Feaver, literary critic James Wood, Margaret Busby (publisher and author) and John Osborne (Professor of American Studies at Hull University and editor of the poetry magazine \"Bête Noire\")."
],
[
"The Poetry Book Society (PBS) was founded in 1953 by T. S. Eliot and friends, including Sir Basil Blackwell, \"to propagate the art of poetry\".",
" Eric Walter White was secretary from December 1953 until 1971, and was subsequently the society's chairman.",
" The PBS was chaired by Philip Larkin in the 1980s.",
" Each quarter the Society selects one newly published collection of poetry as its \"Choice\" title for its members and makes four \"Recommendations\" for optional purchase.",
" The Society also publishes the quarterly poetry journal, the \"PBS Bulletin\", and until 2016 administered the annual T. S. Eliot Prize for Poetry.",
" Following the Poetry Society's instigation of its New Generation Poets promotion in 1994, the Poetry Book Society organised two subsequent \"Next Generation Poets\" promotions in 2004 and 2014.",
" In 2016 the former Poetry Book Society charity which had managed the book club from 1953 had to be wound up, with its director Chris Holifield appointed as the new director of the T.S. Eliot Prize, and with its book club and company name taken over by book sales agency Inpress Ltd in Newcastle."
],
[
"\"Confederation Poets\" is the name given to a group of Canadian poets born in the decade of Canada's Confederation (the 1860s) who rose to prominence in Canada in the late 1880s and 1890s.",
" The term was coined by Canadian professor and literary critic Malcolm Ross, who applied it to four poets – Charles G.D. Roberts (1860–1943), Bliss Carman (1861–1929), Archibald Lampman (1861–1899), and Duncan Campbell Scott (1862–1947) – in the Introduction to his 1960 anthology, \"Poets of the Confederation\", which began: \"It is fair enough, I think, to call Roberts, Carman, Lampman, and Scott our 'Confederation poets.'\""
],
[
"The Tangerinn is a bar in Tangier, Morocco, a place of nostalgia for fans of beat generation or beatnik poets.",
" The bar is adjoined to the Hotel El Muniria where author William S. Burroughs wrote his famous novel Naked Lunch in room #9.",
" Pictures of beat generation poets such as Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac hang on the walls."
],
[
"The Next Generation poets are a list of young and middle-aged figures from British poetry, mostly British, compiled by a panel for the Poetry Book Society in 2004.",
" This is a promotional exercise, and a sequel to the New Generation poets (1994).",
" The \"Next Generation\" was followed by \"Staple\" magazine's \"Alternative Generation\" (2005), which selected a group of poets from the UK's small-press output.",
" The Next Generation 2004 list comprises:"
],
[
"James Douglas Graham Wood (born 1 November 1965 in Durham, England) is an English-American literary critic, essayist and novelist.",
" s of 2014 , he is Professor of the Practice of Literary Criticism at Harvard University and a staff writer at \"The New Yorker\" magazine."
],
[
"Rebel Angels: 25 Poets of the New Formalism is an anthology of poets edited by Mark Jarman and David Mason, published by Story Line Press in 1996.",
" The stated objective of this anthology was to showcase American poetry in traditional verse by poets born since 1940."
],
[
"Ignacio Lasso (1911 - 1943) was an Ecuadorian poet born in Quito.",
" He was the mentor and founder of the magazine of the poets of Elan, a group integrated by Ecuadorian poets born between 1905 and 1920.",
" He collaborated with several magazines of his time.",
" Benjamin Carrión said of Lasso in 1937: \"In spite of his brave incursions of high poetic value, Lasso is a poet with an American mind and European sensitivity.",
" His legacy is more in line with the poets of ULISES in Mexico.",
" We can clearly see the influence of the poet Jaime Torres Bodet”."
],
[
"Aleš Šteger (born 31 May 1973) is a Slovene poet, writer, editor and literary critic.",
" Aleš belongs to a generation of writers that started to publish right after the fall of Yugoslavia.",
" His first poetry collection Šahovnice ur (1995) was sold out in three weeks after publication and indicated a new generation of Slovenian artists and writers."
],
[
"Next Generation poets (2014) are a list of poets named in 2014 by a panel for the Poetry Book Society, which once every ten years selects 20 poets \"expected to dominate the poetry landscape of the coming decade\".",
" The accolade highlights emerging poets in the UK and Ireland who published a first collection of poetry within the previous decade."
]
]
}
|
5adf80ed5542993344016c9b
|
In 2011, which of the nine official regions of England abolished the Blackburn with Darwen tPCT in April 2013?
|
North West England
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Blackburn with Darwen Teaching Primary Care Trust",
"Blackburn with Darwen Teaching Primary Care Trust",
"Blackburn with Darwen Teaching Primary Care Trust",
"North West England"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"North West England",
"South West England",
"North East England",
"East of England",
"Lower Darwen",
"South East England",
"Bill Taylor (English politician)",
"Blackburn",
"Blackburn with Darwen Teaching Primary Care Trust",
"Yorkshire and the Humber"
],
"sentences": [
[
"North West England, one of nine official regions of England, consists of the five counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside.",
" The North West had a population of 7,052,000 in 2011.",
" It is the third most populated region in the United Kingdom after the South East and Greater London."
],
[
"South West England is one of nine official regions of England.",
" It is the largest in area, covering 9200 sqmi and the counties of Gloucestershire, Bristol, Wiltshire, Somerset, Dorset, Devon and Cornwall, as well as the Isles of Scilly.",
" Five million people live in South West England."
],
[
"North East England is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes.",
" It covers Northumberland, County Durham, Tyne and Wear, and the area of the former county of Cleveland in North Yorkshire.",
" The region is home to three large conurbations: Teesside, Wearside, and Tyneside, the latter of which is the largest of the three and the eighth most populous conurbation in the United Kingdom.",
" There are only three cities in the region; Newcastle upon Tyne is the largest city in the region with a population of just under 280,000, followed by Sunderland, both of which are located in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear.",
" The city of Durham is the county town of County Durham.",
" Other large settlements in the region include Darlington; Gateshead; Hartlepool; Middlesbrough; South Shields; Stockton-on-Tees and Washington.",
" In common parlance, and geographically, more of north Yorkshire would usually be regarded as part of north-east England."
],
[
"The East of England is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes.",
" It was created in 1994 and was adopted for statistics from 1999.",
" It includes the ceremonial counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk and Suffolk.",
" Essex has the highest population in the region."
],
[
"Lower Darwen is a village in the unitary borough of Blackburn with Darwen, contiguous with the town of Darwen, in the county of Lancashire.",
" It is located between the towns of Blackburn and Darwen.",
" Nearby places include Ewood and Blackamoor.",
" It is situated in the valley of the River Darwen.",
" The former township of Lower Darwen, abolished in the 1890s, extended south to Earnsdale Brook, and included areas now in the town of Darwen."
],
[
"South East England is the most populous of the nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes.",
" It consists of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, East Sussex, Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, Kent, Oxfordshire, Surrey and West Sussex.",
" As with the other regions of England, apart from Greater London, the south east has no elected government."
],
[
"Sir Bill Taylor (born 1952) is the former leader of Blackburn with Darwen Council in England and election agent for Blackburn MP and former Justice Minister Jack Straw from 1979 to 2010.",
" He was Mayor of the Borough of Blackburn from 1989–90 and was knighted in 2003 for services to local government.",
" From its creation in the late 1990s, Blackburn with Darwen was Council of the Year twice.",
" He was approached to assume the role of Chair of 3rd Sector Lancashire to coordinate Lancashire's 4,500+ voluntary groups.",
" From 2009 till 2013 he chaired the Blackburn with Darwen ground breaking NHS Care Trust Plus."
],
[
"Blackburn is a large town in Lancashire, England.",
" It lies to the north of the West Pennine Moors on the southern edge of the Ribble Valley, 9 mi east of Preston, 20.9 mi NNW of Manchester and 9 mi north of the Greater Manchester border.",
" Blackburn is bounded to the south by Darwen, with which it forms the unitary authority of Blackburn with Darwen; Blackburn is its administrative centre.",
" At the time of the UK Government's 2001 census, Blackburn had a population of 105,085, whilst the wider borough of Blackburn with Darwen had a population of 140,700.",
" Blackburn had a population of 117,963 in 2011, a massive increase since 2001."
],
[
"Blackburn with Darwen tPCT was a UK National Health Service Primary Care Trust, responsible for commissioning & purchasing of health care in Blackburn with Darwen in Lancashire.",
" It came under the North West of England's NHS Strategic Health Authority (SHA).",
" It was abolished in April 2013."
],
[
"Yorkshire and the Humber is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes.",
" It comprises most of Yorkshire (South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, the East Riding of Yorkshire including Hull, the shire county of North Yorkshire and the City of York), North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire.",
" It does not include Middlesbrough or Redcar and Cleveland (which are in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire but not in the shire county).",
" The population in 2011 was 5,284,000."
]
]
}
|
5ab484fe55429942dd415f5a
|
Did Scott Pembroke and Eugeniusz Bodo die in the same city?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Scott Pembroke",
"Eugeniusz Bodo"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
5
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Robert and Bertram (1938 film)",
"The Medicine Man (1930 film)",
"Mandarin Mix-Up",
"Ludwik Starski",
"Cactus Trails",
"Two Sisters (1929 film)",
"Scott Pembroke",
"Kill or Cure (1923 film)",
"Eugeniusz Bodo",
"Telephone Operator (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert and Bertram (Polish: Robert i Bertrand) is a 1938 Polish comedy film directed by Mieczysław Krawicz and starring Helena Grossówna, Eugeniusz Bodo and Adolf Dymsza.",
" It was inspired by a comedy sketch by Johann Nestroy which was in turn based on an 1856 farce \"Robert and Bertram\" by the German writer Gustav Räder featuring two wandering vagrants with hearts of gold.",
" A German adaptation was made the following year.",
" The film's art direction was by Jacek Rotmil and Stefan Norris."
],
[
"The Medicine Man (1930) is an American Pre-Code comedy film directed by Scott Pembroke, released by Tiffany Pictures, and starring Jack Benny, Betty Bronson and Eva Novak."
],
[
"Mandarin Mix-Up is a 1924 American comedy film directed by Scott Pembroke and starring Stan Laurel."
],
[
"Ludwik Starski (born Ludwik Kałuszyner, 1 March 1903 in Łódź – died 29 February 1984 in Warsaw) was a Polish Jewish lyricist, sound engineer and screenwriter of the twentieth century.",
" He was the father of the cinematographer Allan Starski, who often worked with movie director Andrzej Wajda.",
" Ludwik worked with Eugeniusz Bodo, Władysław Szpilman and with Tadeusz Sygietyński."
],
[
"Cactus Trails is a lost 1927 silent film western directed by Scott Pembroke and starring Bob Custer.",
" It was produced by Custer and Joseph P. Kennedy and distributed through Film Booking Offices of America."
],
[
"Two Sisters is a 1929 American drama film directed by Scott Pembroke and featuring Boris Karloff.",
" The film is one of the last produced in the sound-on-film process Phonofilm."
],
[
"Scott Pembroke (September 13, 1889 – February 21, 1951) was an American director, actor and screenwriter.",
" He directed 73 films between 1920 and 1937.",
" He was born in San Francisco, California and died in Pasadena, California."
],
[
"Kill or Cure is a 1923 American film featuring Stan Laurel.",
" Prints of the film survive.",
" It was directed by Scott Pembroke."
],
[
"Eugeniusz Bodo (born Bohdan Eugène Junod; 18991943) was a film director, producer and one of the most popular Polish actors and comedians of the inter-war period.",
" He starred in some of the most popular Polish film productions of the 1930s, including \"His Excellency, The Shop Assistant\" (Polish: \"Jego ekscelencja subiekt\"), \"Czy Lucyna to dziewczyna?",
"\" and \"Pieśniarz Warszawy\".",
" A skilled singer, he became one of the icons of Polish musical comedies of the time and a \"symbol of Polish commercial cinema\".",
" Towards the end of that decade he also became a successful entrepreneur, a co-owner of a successful film studio, a café and a producers company.",
" Arrested by the Soviets in the aftermath of the German and Soviet invasion of Poland, he perished in the Gulag."
],
[
"Telephone Operator is a 1937 American film directed by Scott Pembroke."
]
]
}
|
5a88f0a5554299206df2b3c7
|
What is the nationality of the person who presented the first series of "Kitchen Burnout"?
|
British
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kitchen Burnout",
"Marco Pierre White"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Heat (TV series)",
"Marco Pierre White",
"Burnout 2: Point of Impact",
"Burnout Paradise",
"Burnout (series)",
"Market Kitchen",
"Green Wing (series 1)",
"A Time of Love II",
"Kitchen Burnout",
"Come Home Love (series 2)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Heat is an Irish prime time reality television series broadcast on RTÉ One.",
" The programme sees two professional chefs, Kevin Dundon and Kevin Thornton, attempt to train amateur participants to each compose a restaurant menu.",
" Each chef has won one series each.",
" Each series, of which there have so far been two, runs for six weeks.",
" The first series began broadcasting weekly in July 2008, with Team Dundon winning.",
" A second series followed in February 2009, airing on Tuesday nights at 20:30, with Team Thornton winning.",
" Dundon has described the series as being akin to \"a fly-on-the wall documentary inside the kitchen of a very high-end kitchen\"."
],
[
"Marco Pierre White (born 11 December 1961) is a British chef, restaurateur, and television personality from Leeds.",
" White has been dubbed the first celebrity chef, and the \"enfant terrible\" of the UK restaurant scene.",
" He was called the godfather of modern cooking by Australian \"MasterChef\" (Season 4, Episode 53).",
" White was the youngest chef ever to have been awarded three Michelin stars.",
" He has trained notable chefs such as Mario Batali, Gordon Ramsay, Curtis Stone and Shannon Bennett."
],
[
"Burnout 2: Point of Impact is a racing game that was developed by Criterion Games and published by Acclaim Entertainment.",
" It is the sequel to the 2001 video game \"Burnout\" and the second title in the \"Burnout\" series.",
" It was released for the PlayStation 2 in North America on 30 September 2002, in Europe on 11 October 2002 and for the first time in Japan on 1 April 2004.",
" The GameCube and Xbox versions (the latter version under the title Burnout 2: Point of Impact – Developer's Cut) were released a year later in North America on 9 April 2003 for the GameCube and 1 May 2003 for the Xbox, and in Europe on 9 May 2003 for both the GameCube and Xbox.",
" It also was the last \"Burnout\" game to be released on the GameCube and the series would not see a release on a Nintendo platform until the release of \"Burnout Legends\" in 2005."
],
[
"Burnout Paradise is an open world racing video game developed by Criterion Games and published by Electronic Arts.",
" It is the fifth entry in the \"Burnout\" series.",
" The game was released in January 2008 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 and on 5 February 2009 for Microsoft Windows.",
" It was also released on the PlayStation Store in September 2008 and via Xbox Live Marketplace's Games on Demand 25 August 2009.",
" It was later added to the libraries of Greatest Hits and Platinum Hits titles and was made backward compatible with the Xbox One in November 2016.",
" It is the first game in the \"Burnout\" series to be released on PC."
],
[
"Burnout is a series of high-speed racing games for the PlayStation 2, GameCube, Xbox, PlayStation Portable, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360 game consoles.",
" A Microsoft Windows version of the latest installment in the series, \"Burnout Paradise\", was also released.",
" The game series was developed by Criterion Games and published by Acclaim Entertainment for the first two games and later Electronic Arts from the third game onwards. \"",
"Burnout\" and \"\" received critical acclaim and a large fanbase in Europe, as well as an underground following in the US.",
" It was not until the release of \"\" that the series gained mass appeal to US players.",
" In April 2013, Alex Ward said that Criterion was steering away from the racing genre, placing the future of the series into question."
],
[
"Market Kitchen is a cookery programme, made by Optomen, that premiered on Good Food in 2007.",
" Presented by Rachel Allen, Amanda Lamb, Matt Tebbutt, Tom Parker Bowles and Matthew Fort, the programme concentrates on seasonal cooking and features visits to a local market to obtain seasonal produce.",
" The first series was presented from a customised kitchen in Borough Market and featured Tana Ramsay as one of its presenters."
],
[
"The following is a list of episodes from the first series of \"Green Wing\". \"",
"Green Wing\" is a surreal medical sitcom starring Tamsin Greig, Stephen Mangan and Julian Rhind-Tutt.",
" All the episodes were written by a team of eight writers working on every episode together.",
" The writers are Victoria Pile (who is also the producer), Robert Harley, Gary Howe, Stuart Kenworthy, Oriane Messina, Richard Preddy, Fay Rusling and James Henry.",
" The series was directed by Tristram Shapeero and Dominic Brigstocke.",
" The first series consisted of nine episodes broadcast between 3 September and 29 October 2004 on Channel 4.",
" A DVD of the series was released on 3 April 2006.",
" The scripts of the first series entitled \"Green Wing: The Complete First Series Scripts\" were released in paperback on 22 October 2006.",
" The first series was received well by both critics and fans.",
" The series also won several awards including a BAFTA, two Royal Television Society (RTS) awards, and a Rose d'Or."
],
[
"A Time of Love 2 () is a 2016 Hong Kong romance, micro film, web drama produced by Chan Yuk-leung for TVB.",
" The drama is the second installment of the \"A Time of Love\" series which first premiered on TVB Jade in 2014.",
" Charmaine Sheh and Kenneth Ma are the only actors reprising their roles from the first series.",
" Additional cast in the second series are Priscilla Wong, Pakho Chau, and Raymond Wong Ho-yin.",
" The series is once again filmed in foreign countries, but unlike the first series, actors from other Pan Asian countries were not cast in the second series.",
" Also different from the first series, the titles of each episode are not titled after themes or emotion but is simply titled by country.",
" It is the first series to premier on TVB's new web-streaming online platform \"myTV SUPER\" on May 28, 2016.",
" The series concluded on June 4, 2016 with a total of 2 episodes."
],
[
"Kitchen Burnout was a British cookery reality show airing on ITV, and was created by ITV Studios, which featured prospective chefs competing with each other for a final prize.",
" The first series aired in April 2010, presented by Marco Pierre White.",
" The programme will not be returning due to poor ratings."
],
[
"Come Home Love (; literally \"Love, Return Home\") is the continuing story of Hong Kong TVB's long running sitcom \"Come Home Love\" with a whole new cast and production team.",
" The second series plot and characters did not have any connections to the first series.",
" Lai Lok-yi, , and Griselda Yeung, resumes their characters from the first series and play minor roles.",
" The main cast are Katy Kung, Owen Cheung, Quinn Ho, , Evergreen Mak, Helen Ma and .",
" Louis Cheung and Priscilla Wong also made their appearance for the first 2 months as the main cast from July 6, 2015, the release date for the first episode of the second series.",
" The new cast started appearing on episode 805 and slowly transitioning out the cast from the first series.",
" However, most of the actors from the Ma family in the first series appeared again in the second series on 23 December 2015 due to low ratings of the second series.",
" The series is broadcast on Hong Kong's TVB Jade and HD Jade channels every Monday through Friday during its 8:00 pm to 8:30 pm timeslot."
]
]
}
|
5ab2d356554299194fa9352b
|
Which is considered a gin cocktail, Shrub or Old Etonian?
|
Old Etonian
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Shrub (drink)",
"Old Etonian (cocktail)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Eton Boating Song",
"Old Etonians F.C.",
"Moyra Fraser",
"Old Tom gin",
"Old Etonian (cocktail)",
"Henry Blofeld",
"Fallen Angel (cocktail)",
"Gimlet (cocktail)",
"Shrub (drink)",
"Arthur Augustus Tilley"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The \"Eton Boating Song\" is the best known of the school songs associated with Eton College that are sung at the end of year concert and on other important occasions.",
" It is also played during the procession of boats.",
" The words of the song were written by William Johnson Cory, an influential Master at the school.",
" The melody was composed by an Old Etonian and former pupil of Cory, Captain Algernon Drummond and transcribed by T. L. Mitchell-Innes.",
" The piano accompaniment was written by Evelyn Wodehouse.",
" It was first performed on 4 June 1863.",
" Ordinarily, only the first, sixth, seventh and eighth stanzas are sung.",
" Contrary to popular belief, the \"Eton Boating Song\" is not the school song of Eton College, that being \"Carmen Etonense\"."
],
[
"The Old Etonian Association Football Club is an English football club whose players are alumni of Eton College, in Eton, Berkshire."
],
[
"Moyra Fraser (3 December 1923 – 13 December 2009) was an Australian-born English actress and ballet dancer, who is best known for playing Penny Johnson in the long-running sitcom \"As Time Goes By\".",
" Her sister was the actress Shelagh Fraser.",
" She married author Douglas Sutherland, with whom she had a daughter, and Old Etonian Roger Lubbock, by whom she had two sons."
],
[
"Old Tom Gin (or Tom Gin or Old Tom) is a gin recipe popular in 18th-century England.",
" In modern times, it became rare but has experienced a resurgence in the \"Craft Cocktail\" movement.",
" It is slightly sweeter than London Dry, but slightly drier than the Dutch Jenever, thus is sometimes called \"the missing link\"."
],
[
"An Old Etonian is a gin cocktail which enjoyed great popularity in London, circa 1925.",
" The cocktail takes its name from Eton College and from the college's alumni, who are often referred to as Old Etonians.",
" The Garden Hotel in London is an example of an establishment that had mastered the Old Etonian cocktail during that era."
],
[
"Henry Calthorpe Blofeld, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 23 September 1939) nicknamed Blowers by Brian Johnston, is a retired English sports journalist, broadcaster and amateur ornithologist best known as a cricket commentator for \"Test Match Special\" on BBC Radio 4 and BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra.",
" He has established a reputation as a commentator with an accent, vocabulary and syntax that is quintessentially Old Etonian both in style and substance.",
" He also writes on cricket and has authored eight books to date."
],
[
"The Fallen Angel is a gin cocktail."
],
[
"The gimlet (pronounced with a hard 'g') is a cocktail made of gin and lime juice.",
" A 1928 description of the drink was: \"gin, a spot of lime, and soda\".",
" The description in the 1953 Raymond Chandler novel \"The Long Goodbye\" stated that \"a real gimlet is half gin and half Rose's lime juice and nothing else\".",
" This is in line with the proportions suggested by \"The Savoy Cocktail Book\" (1930) which specifies one half Plymouth Gin and one half Rose's Lime Juice Cordial.",
" However, modern tastes are less sweet, and generally provide for at least two parts gin to one part of the lime and other non alcoholic elements (see recipes below)."
],
[
"In terms of mixed drinks, shrub is the name of two different, but related, acidulated beverages.",
" One type of shrub is a fruit liqueur that was popular in 17th and 18th century England, typically made with rum or brandy mixed with sugar and the juice or rinds of citrus fruit."
],
[
"Arthur Augustus Tilley (1 December 1851 – 4 December 1942) was an academic of the University of Cambridge.",
" An Old Etonian, his first subject at Cambridge was Classics, after which he began a career as a barrister.",
" He returned to his old college to teach Classics, going on to specialise in French literature and becoming both a literary critic and a historian."
]
]
}
|
5ae5e4c455429929b08079fa
|
Perfect Stranger was the first film for Halle Berry and Bruce Willis since which 1991 action comedy film?
|
The Last Boy Scout
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Perfect Stranger (film)",
"The Last Boy Scout"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nikki and the Perfect Stranger",
"Perfect Stranger (musician)",
"Perfect Stranger (film)",
"The Perfect Gift",
"Patrick Poivey",
"Another Perfect Stranger",
"The Last Boy Scout",
"Danielle Steel's A Perfect Stranger",
"The Perfect Stranger (film)",
"Red (2010 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nikki and the Perfect Stranger (also known as Perfect Stranger 3: The Reunion) is a 2013 sequel to the 2005 Christian drama movie \"The Perfect Stranger\", and its first sequel, \"Another Perfect Stranger\".",
" It stars Jefferson Moore, Matt Wallace (reprising his role as Tony Vincent from \"The Perfect Gift\"), and Juliana Allen as Nikki Cominsky (replacing Pamela Brumley who played Nikki in the first movie)."
],
[
"Perfect Stranger is the stage name of Yuli Fershtat, an Israeli-based musician, producer and DJ, born in 1970 in Moscow, Russia, moving to Israel at the age of 11.",
" Fershtat has previously released music under guise of BLT.",
" Perfect Stranger is well known for his own distinctive sound, characterised by groovy playful beats and patiently built compositions.",
" His music often defies genres, bridging between progressive trance and techno with a presence of tribal and psychedelic elements.",
" Fershtat released 8 albums so far, both as BLT and as Perfect Stranger and a long list of 12”, EPs and compilation tracks and compiled few compilations.",
" He is also the owner of the Digital Structures label, which he bought in 2011, and since then has been releasing music by himself and others on it."
],
[
"Perfect Stranger is a 2007 American neo-noir psychological thriller film, directed by James Foley, and starring Halle Berry and Bruce Willis in their first film together since 1991's \"The Last Boy Scout\".",
" It was produced by Revolution Studios for Columbia Pictures."
],
[
"The Perfect Gift is a 2009 spinoff of the 2005 Christian drama movie \"The Perfect Stranger\", and its first sequel, \"Another Perfect Stranger\".",
" It stars Christina Fougnie, Amy Hess, Matt Wallace, and Jefferson Moore once again as Jesus Christ.",
" It was filmed almost entirely in Kentucky, where the first two movies in the series were not."
],
[
"Patrick Poivey (born 18 February 1948) is a French actor.",
" He is especially known for his voice: he is the French dub voice of Bruce Willis since 1988."
],
[
"Another Perfect Stranger is a 2007 film sequel to the 2005 Christian film, \"The Perfect Stranger\".",
" It stars Jefferson Moore, (reprising his role as \"The Stranger\") and Ruby Marie Lewis as Sarah Cominsky, the grown daughter of Nikki.",
" It is followed by another sequel \"Nikki and the Perfect Stranger\".",
" It was based largely on David Gregory's novel, \"Day with a Perfect Stranger\", with a few minor plot changes."
],
[
"The Last Boy Scout is a 1991 American action comedy film directed by Tony Scott, starring Bruce Willis, Damon Wayans, Chelsea Field, Noble Willingham, Taylor Negron and Danielle Harris.",
" The film was released in the United States on December 13, 1991."
],
[
"Danielle Steel's A Perfect Stranger, also known as A Perfect Stranger (just like the name of the romance novel by Danielle Steel from which the film takes origin) is a 1994 American romantic-drama television film directed by Michael Miller, whose most important element is the love triangle which characterizes it.",
" The special effects were created by Brock Jolliffe.",
" The film is set in San Francisco, California, and was released in the United States in 1994 where it aired on NBC."
],
[
"The Perfect Stranger is a 2005 Independent Christian film based on the novel \"Dinner With a Perfect Stranger\" by David Gregory.",
" It was featured at the 2005 Western Film and Video Festival, and was released on October 28, 2005.",
" Directed by Jefferson Moore and Shane Sooter, the film starred Pamela Brumley and Jefferson Moore."
],
[
"Red is a 2010 American action comedy film inspired by the limited comic book series of the same name created by Warren Ellis and Cully Hamner and published by the DC Comics imprint Homage.",
" The film stars Bruce Willis, Morgan Freeman, John Malkovich, Mary-Louise Parker, Helen Mirren and Karl Urban, with German film director Robert Schwentke directing a screenplay by Jon Hoeber and Erich Hoeber.",
" In the film version, the title is derived from the designation of former CIA Agent Frank Moses (Bruce Willis), meaning \"Retired, Extremely Dangerous\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae5d94b554299546bf82f9f
|
Reginald Fletcher was minister of Civil Aviation under what British Labour politician who served as prime minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to when?
|
1951
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Reginald Fletcher, 1st Baron Winster",
"Clement Attlee"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Ernest Bevin",
"Reginald Fletcher, 1st Baron Winster",
"Premiership of Tony Blair",
"Stanley Clinton-Davis, Baron Clinton-Davis",
"Clement Attlee",
"Jon Trickett",
"Swedish governmental line of succession",
"Premiership of Gordon Brown",
"List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom",
"Hugh Dalton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ernest Bevin (9 March 1881 – 14 April 1951) was a British statesman, trade union leader, and Labour politician.",
" He co-founded and served as general secretary of the powerful Transport and General Workers' Union from 1922–40, and as Minister of Labour in the war-time coalition government.",
" He succeeded in maximizing the British labour supply, for both the armed services and domestic industrial production, with a minimum of strikes and disruption.",
" His most important role came as Foreign Secretary in the post-war Labour Government, 1945–51.",
" He gained American financial support, strongly opposed Communism, and aided in the creation of NATO.",
" Bevin's tenure also saw the end of the Mandate of Palestine and the creation of the State of Israel.",
" His biographer, Alan Bullock, said that Bevin \"stands as the last of the line of foreign secretaries in the tradition created by Castlereagh, Canning and Palmerston in the first half of the 19th century,\" and that due to the reduction in British power he has no successors."
],
[
"Reginald Thomas Herbert Fletcher, 1st Baron Winster (27 March 1885 – 7 June 1961) was a British Liberal then Labour politician.",
" He was Minister of Civil Aviation under Clement Attlee between 1945 and 1946 and Governor of Cyprus between 1946 and 1949."
],
[
"The premiership of Tony Blair began on 2 May 1997 and ended on 27 June 2007.",
" Whilst serving as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Blair concurrently served as the First Lord of the Treasury, the Minister for the Civil Service, the Leader of the Labour Party (until Gordon Brown was declared Labour leader on 24 June 2007), and a member of parliament for the constituency of Sedgefield in County Durham.",
" He remains a Privy Counsellor having first been appointed in July 1994 when he became Leader of the Opposition.",
" Tony Blair is the Labour Party's longest-serving Prime Minister, and having led the party to three consecutive general election victories, the only Labour prime minister to serve two full consecutive terms."
],
[
"Stanley Clinton Clinton-Davis, Baron Clinton-Davis, PC (born 6 December 1928), born Stanley Clinton Davis, is a British Labour politician, former European Commissioner, former minister and solicitor.",
" He served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Hackney Central (1970–1983), and was a minister in the Labour governments of Prime Ministers Harold Wilson, James Callaghan and Tony Blair.",
" He was European Commissioner in the Delors Commission (1985–1989).",
" In 1990, he became a Life Peer as Baron Clinton-Davis of Hackney, in the London Borough of Hackney, sitting on the Labour benches in the House of Lords, and changed his name to Stanley Clinton-Davis by deed poll."
],
[
"Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (3 January 1883 – 8 October 1967) was a British Labour politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955.",
" In 1940, Attlee took Labour into the wartime coalition government and served under Winston Churchill, becoming the first person to hold the office of Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.",
" He went on to lead the Labour Party to an unexpected landslide victory at the 1945 general election; forming the first Labour majority government, and a mandate to implement its postwar reforms.",
" The 12.0% national swing from the Conservatives to Labour was unprecedented at that time and remains the largest ever achieved by any party at a general election in British electoral history.",
" He was re-elected with a narrow majority at the 1950 general election.",
" In the following year, Attlee called a snap general election, hoping to increase his parliamentary majority.",
" However, he was narrowly defeated by the Conservatives under the leadership of Winston Churchill; despite winning the most votes of any political party in any general election in British political history until the Conservative Party's fourth consecutive victory in 1992.",
" Attlee remains the longest-ever serving Leader of the Labour Party."
],
[
"Jon Hedley Trickett (born 2 July 1950) is a British Labour politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hemsworth in West Yorkshire since a 1996 by-election.",
" He served as the Parliamentary Private Secretary to Prime Minister Gordon Brown from 2008 to 2010 and was promoted to the Shadow Cabinet by Ed Miliband in 2011 as Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office."
],
[
"The Swedish constitution of 1974 allows the Prime Minister of Sweden to appoint one of the Ministers in the cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister (\"biträdande statsminister\", also unofficially known as \"vice statsminister\", \"Vice Prime Minister\"), in case the Prime Minister for some reason is prevented from performing his or her duties.",
" However, if a Deputy Prime Minister has not been appointed, the Minister in the cabinet who has served the longest time (and if there are several with equal experience the one who is oldest) takes over as head of government.",
" Note that the person acting as Prime Minister does not do so on a permanent basis: if a Prime Minister dies, resigns or loses a vote of confidence in the Riksdag, the Speaker of the Riksdag will then confer with the parties of the Riksdag and propose a new Prime Minister, who must be tolerated by a majority of the Riksdag.",
" If the Prime Minister has resigned or lost a vote of confidence, he or she will remain the head of a government \"ad interim\" until the new Prime Minister assumes his or her office.",
" The only case where the governmental line of succession becomes relevant is when the Prime Minister dies (upon which the person next in the line of succession serves as the head of a government \"ad interim\") or when the Prime Minister is on leave or for any other reason incapable of serving, but still remains in office.",
" This might be compared to the Presidential line of succession in the United States, where the person next in line assumes the Presidency throughout the remainder of the term if the President dies, resigns or is impeached."
],
[
"The premiership of Gordon Brown began on 27 June 2007 when Brown accepted the Queen's invitation to form a government, replacing Tony Blair as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.",
" It ended with his resignation as Prime Minister on 11 May 2010.",
" While serving as Prime Minister, Brown also served as the First Lord of the Treasury, the Minister for the Civil Service and the Leader of the Labour Party.",
" He was succeeded as Prime Minister by David Cameron"
],
[
"The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the Government of the United Kingdom, and chairs Cabinet meetings.",
" There is no specific date when the office of Prime Minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over a period of time.",
" The term was used in the House of Commons in 1805 and it was certainly in parliamentary use by the 1880s, and in 1905 the post of Prime Minister was officially given recognition in the order of precedence.",
" Modern historians generally consider Sir Robert Walpole, who led the government of Great Britain from 1721 to 1742, as the first Prime Minister.",
" Walpole is also the longest-serving Prime Minister by this definition.",
" However, Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman was the first Prime Minister and Margaret Thatcher the longest-serving Prime Minister to have been officially referred to as such."
],
[
"Edward Hugh John Neale Dalton, Baron Dalton PC (16 August 1887 – 13 February 1962) was a British Labour Party economist and politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1945 to 1947.",
" He shaped Labour Party foreign-policy in the 1930s, opposed pacifism, promoted rearmament against the German threat, and strongly opposed the appeasement policy of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain in 1938.",
" He served in Churchill's wartime coalition cabinet.",
" As Chancellor, he pushed his cheap money policy too hard, and mishandled the sterling crisis of 1947.",
" Dalton's political position was already in jeopardy in 1947, when, he, seemingly inadvertently, revealed a sentence of the budget to a reporter minutes before delivering his budget speech.",
" Prime Minister Clement Attlee accepted his resignation, but he later returned to the cabinet in relatively minor positions."
]
]
}
|
5a773bdb55429972597f14b3
|
What comedic actor and country music performer starred in A Gold Mine in the Sky?
|
Smiley Burnette
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Gold Mine in the Sky",
"Smiley Burnette"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dianne Leigh",
"Standing on the Edge (John Berry album)",
"All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight",
"Sukari mine",
"Wish Me Away",
"Gold Mine in the Sky",
"Hidden Valley mine",
"Foxfire (play)",
"Smiley Burnette",
"Lefa mine"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dianne Leigh (born 1941 , sometimes spelled as Diane Leigh) is a Canadian country music performer.",
" She was the first recipient of the Gold Leaf Award (later the Juno Awards) in 1970."
],
[
"Standing on the Edge is an album released by American country music performer John Berry.",
" It was released in 1995 by Patriot Records.",
" It peaked at number 12 on the Top Country Albums chart, and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.",
" The album includes the singles \"Every Time My Heart Calls Your Name\", \"Standing on the Edge of Goodbye\", \"I Think About It All the Time\" and \"If I Had Any Pride Left at All\", as well as a cover of Hank Snow's 1963 single \"Ninety Miles an Hour.\""
],
[
"\"All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight\" is a song written and recorded by American country music performer Hank Williams Jr..",
" It was released in October 1984 as the second single from his album \"Major Moves\".",
" It peaked at number ten on the country music charts.",
" From 1989 to 2011 Williams performed a version of the song (reworked as \"All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night\") as the opening theme to \"Monday Night Football\".",
" The song was reinstated in 2017, with a new version by Williams, Jr., Florida Georgia Line and Jason Derulo."
],
[
"The Sukari mine or Alsukari mine (Arabic: السكري \"Al-Sukkari\", Egyptian pronunciation: \"El-Sokkari\") is a Gold Mine located in the Nubian Desert/Eastern Desert near the Red Sea in Egypt in the south-east of the country in the Red Sea Governorate, 30 km south of Marsa Alam.",
" It is exploited jointly by the Egyptian Ministry of Mineral Resources and Centamin.",
" It is Egypt's first modern gold mine, an industry considered to have scope for expansion in the country.",
" Egypt was known in the ancient world as being a source of gold, and one of the earliest available maps shows a gold mine at this location."
],
[
"Wish Me Away is a 2011 documentary film directed by Bobbie Birleffi and Beverly Kopf.",
" Winner of 12 film festival awards, it is about the coming out of the country music singer and gay rights activist Chely Wright.",
" In May 2010, she had become the first major country music performer to publicly come out as gay."
],
[
"Gold Mine in the Sky is a 1938 Western film directed by Joseph Kane and starring Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, and Carol Hughes.",
" Based on a story by Betty Burbridge, the film is about a singing cowboy and ranch foreman who, as executor of the owner's will, must see that the daughter and heiress does not marry without his approval."
],
[
"The Hidden Valley mine is a gold mine in Papua New Guinea .",
" The mine is located in the south-east of the country in Morobe Province.",
" The mine has estimated reserves of 6.4 million oz of gold."
],
[
"Foxfire is a play with songs, book by Susan Cooper, Hume Cronyn, music by Jonathan Brielle (Holtzman) and lyrics by Susan Cooper, Hume Cronyn, and Jonathan Brielle.",
" The show was based on the \"Foxfire\" books, about Appalachian culture and traditions in north Georgia and the struggle to keep the traditions alive.",
" The 1982 Broadway production starred Jessica Tandy, who won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play and the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her performance.",
" It costarred Hume Cronyn as well as Keith Carradine who played a country music performer selling out the old traditions to make a buck.",
" Carradine sang most of the songs in the show and most notable were the close of Act 1, \"My Feet Took T' Walkin'.\"",
" It was later adapted as a TV movie, where Tandy played the same role and won an Emmy Award.",
" Carradine was replaced with John Denver for the Hallmark movie.",
" Other songs in the show included: \"Sweet Talker,\" \"Dear Lord,\" \"Young Lady Take A Warning,\" and \"Red Ear.\""
],
[
"Lester Alvin Burnett (March 18, 1911 – February 16, 1967), better known as Smiley Burnette, was a popular American country music performer and a comedic actor in Western films and on radio and TV, playing sidekick to Gene Autry, Roy Rogers, and other B-movie cowboys.",
" He was also a prolific singer-songwriter who could play as many as 100 musical instruments , some simultaneously.",
" His career, beginning in 1934, spanned four decades, including a regular role on CBS-TV's \"Petticoat Junction\" in the 1960s."
],
[
"The Lefa mine is a Guinean gold mine.",
" It is one of the world's largest.",
" The mine is located in the center of the country, in Faranah Region.",
" The mine has estimated reserves of 7.78 million oz of gold and is operated by Nordgold."
]
]
}
|
5ae1e1f6554299422ee996ba
|
What film was directed by a British film editor and was a 2010 British-American fantasy film distributed by Warner Bros?
|
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Mark Day (editor)",
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)",
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1",
"Clash of the Titans (2010 film)",
"Mark Day (editor)",
"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)",
"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)",
"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)",
"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)",
"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)",
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is a 2005 British-American fantasy film directed by Mike Newell and distributed by Warner Bros.",
" Pictures.",
" It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.",
" The film, which is the fourth instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman.",
" The story follows Harry Potter's fourth year at Hogwarts as he is chosen by the Goblet of Fire to compete in the Triwizard Tournament."
],
[
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 is a 2010 British-American fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros.",
" Pictures.",
" It is the first of two cinematic parts based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling and features an ensemble cast.",
" The film, which is the seventh and penultimate installment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling."
],
[
"Clash of the Titans is a 2010 British-American fantasy adventure film and remake of the 1981 film of the same name produced by MGM (the rights to which had been acquired by Warner Bros. in 1996).",
" The story is very loosely based on the Greek myth of Perseus.",
" Directed by Louis Leterrier and starring Sam Worthington, Liam Neeson and Ralph Fiennes, the film was originally set for standard release on March 26, 2010.",
" However, it was later announced that the film would be converted to 3D and was released on April 2, 2010."
],
[
"Mark Day is a British film editor.",
" He won two BAFTA Awards for Best Editing for \"State of Play\" and \"Sex Traffic\", both directed by David Yates with whom Day also worked with on \"The Way We Live Now\", \"The Young Visiters\" and \"The Girl in the Café\"; the former two projects gained Day two Royal Television Society award nominations for Best Tape and Film Editing along with two BAFTA nominations and the latter project gained Day a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing.",
" Day has also worked with Yates on \"The Sins\" and four \"Harry Potter\" films: \"Order of the Phoenix\", \"Half-Blood Prince\", \"Deathly Hallows – Part 1\" and \"Deathly Hallows – Part 2\".",
" Day has edited over thirty television films and dramas."
],
[
"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a 2007 British-American fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros.",
" Pictures.",
" It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.",
" The film, which is the fifth instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Michael Goldenberg (making this the only film in the series not to be scripted by Steve Kloves) and produced by David Heyman and David Barron.",
" The story follows Harry Potter's fifth year at Hogwarts as the Ministry of Magic is in denial of Lord Voldemort's return."
],
[
"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in some countries as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 British-American fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros.",
" Pictures.",
" It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.",
" The film is the first instalment in the long-running \"Harry Potter\" film series, and was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman.",
" Its story follows Harry Potter's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he is a famous wizard and begins his education.",
" The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger."
],
[
"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a 2002 British-American fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros.",
" Pictures.",
" It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.",
" The film is the second instalment in the long-running \"Harry Potter\" film series.",
" It was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman.",
" Its story follows Harry Potter's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as the Heir of Salazar Slytherin opens the Chamber of Secrets, unleashing a monster that petrifies the school's denizens.",
" The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger.",
" The film is also the last film to feature Richard Harris as Professor Albus Dumbledore, due to his death that same year."
],
[
"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is a 2004 British-American fantasy film directed by Alfonso Cuarón and distributed by Warner Bros.",
" Pictures.",
" It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.",
" The film, which is the third instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by Chris Columbus (director of the first two instalments), David Heyman, and Mark Radcliffe.",
" The story follows Harry Potter's third year at Hogwarts as he is informed that a prisoner named Sirius Black has escaped from Azkaban intending to kill him."
],
[
"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is a 2009 British-American fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros.",
" Pictures.",
" It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.",
" The film, which is the sixth instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman and David Barron.",
" The story follows Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts as he receives a mysterious textbook, falls in love, and attempts to retrieve a memory that holds the key to Lord Voldemort's downfall."
],
[
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 is a 2011 British-American fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros.",
" Pictures.",
" It is the second of two cinematic parts based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.",
" The film, which is the eighth and final instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling.",
" It is the sequel to \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\".",
" The story continues to follow Harry Potter's quest to find and destroy Lord Voldemort's Horcruxes in order to stop him once and for all."
]
]
}
|
5ac51a0555429924173fb5ac
|
When was You Belong To Me released?
|
April 18, 2009
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Taylor Swift videography",
"You Belong with Me"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"You Belong to Me (Memoir)",
"Where We Belong (album)",
"I Belong to Me",
"You Belong to Me (Rajon)",
"We Belong Together",
"You Belong to Me (Remember)",
"Where We Belong (Lostprophets song)",
"You Belong with Me",
"You Belong to Me (ASV/Living Era)",
"Taylor Swift videography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"You Belong to Me is a 2004 compilation album of songs recorded by American singer Jo Stafford.",
" It is one of many Stafford compilations to have been released in the early 2000s under the title \"You Belong to Me\", the name derived from \"the song of the same name\", which became one of her best known hits during the 1950s.",
" This album was released on June 29, 2004 and appears on the Memoir label."
],
[
"Where We Belong is the third studio album by Irish boyband Boyzone.",
" The album was released on 25 May 1998 by Polydor Records.",
" Five singles were released from the album, including a cover version of \"I Love the Way You Love Me\".",
" The album became a top 10 album in eleven countries.",
" It was the group's first to be released in the United States, where it charted at number 167 on the \"Billboard\" 200.",
" \"Where We Belong\" is also the third and final studio album Boyzone released before the death of Stephen Gately, 11 years later."
],
[
"\"I Belong to Me\" is a song by American recording artist Jessica Simpson from her fifth studio album, \"A Public Affair\".",
" The song was written by Diane Warren and produced by Stargate.",
" It was released on September 26, 2006 by Epic Records, as the second single from the album.",
" Originally the song was not included in the standard version of the album, but was released in a version of Walmart as a bonus track.",
" The lyrics of \"I Belong to Me\" is constructed in verse-chorus format and focuses on the dissatisfaction of love."
],
[
"You Belong to Me is a 2004 compilation album of songs recorded by American singer Jo Stafford.",
" It is one of many Stafford compilations to have been released in the early 2000s under the title \"You Belong to Me\", the name derived from \"the song of the same name which became one of her best known hits during the 1950s.",
" This album was released on June 29, 2004 by Rajon Entertainment Pty Ltd."
],
[
"\"We Belong Together\" is a song by American singer Mariah Carey from her tenth studio album, \"The Emancipation of Mimi\" (2005).",
" The song was released on March 29, 2005, through Island Records, as the second single from the album.",
" \"We Belong Together\" was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Manuel Seal, and Johntá Austin, and produced by the former three.",
" As the song samples lyrics from Bobby Womack's \"If You Think You're Lonely Now\" (1981) and the Deele's \"Two Occasions\" (1987), several other songwriters are credited.",
" \"We Belong Together\" is built on a simple piano arrangement with an understated backbeat.",
" The lyrics chronicle a woman's desperation for her former lover to return."
],
[
"You Belong to Me is a 2004 compilation album of songs recorded by American singer Jo Stafford.",
" It is one of many Stafford compilations to have been released in the early 2000s under the title \"You Belong to Me\", the name derived from \"the song of the same name which became one of her best known hits during the 1950s.",
" This album was released on June 29, 2004 by Remember Records."
],
[
"\"Where We Belong\" is the second single from the album \"The Betrayed\", the fourth studio album by Welsh alternative rock band Lostprophets.",
" It was released on 4 January 2010.",
" Vocalist Ian Watkins commented to \"Kerrang!",
"\": \"Where We Belong might sound really happy and catchy, but if you really listen to the lyrics I could be saying that we belong in hell.\"",
" The single reached No. 32 on the Official UK top 40 on 10 January 2010.",
" The track was described by the band as their \"love letter to being home,\" having written the song after returning to their native Wales after recording in Los Angeles."
],
[
"\"You Belong with Me\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid.",
" It was released on April 18, 2009, by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008).",
" Swift was inspired to write \"You Belong with Me\" after overhearing a male friend of hers arguing with his girlfriend through a phone call; she continued to develop a story line afterward.",
" The song contains many pop music elements and its lyrics have Swift desiring an out-of-reach love interest."
],
[
"You Belong to Me is a 2004 compilation album of songs recorded by American singer Jo Stafford.",
" It is one of many Stafford compilations to have been released in the early 2000s under the title \"You Belong to Me\", the name derived from the song of the same name which became one of her best known hits during the 1950s.",
" This album was released on June 29, 2004 and appears on the ASV and Living Era labels."
],
[
"American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has released four video albums and has appeared in thirty-eight music videos, five films and three television shows.",
" From her eponymous debut album (2006), she released music videos for the singles \"Tim McGraw\", \"Teardrops on My Guitar\", \"Our Song\", and \"Picture to Burn\", all directed by Trey Fanjoy and released from 2006–08.",
" For the second of these, she earned an MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist nomination.",
" She followed with three other music videos in 2008—\"Beautiful Eyes\" from her extended play of the same name, \"Change\" from the \"AT&T Team USA Soundtrack\" and \"Love Story\" from her second album \"Fearless\" (2008).",
" The latter was nominated for two awards at the 2009 CMT Music Awards—Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year.",
" For the video of \"You Belong with Me\" she won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.",
" During her acceptance speech, she was interrupted by rapper Kanye West, which sparked controversy and received much media attention."
]
]
}
|
5ae1830b55429901ffe4aee2
|
What is the political capital of the country in which René Philippe Kouassi was born?
|
Yamoussoukro
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Philippe Kouassi",
"Ivory Coast"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Asset poverty",
"Senegal",
"Hizb-i-Wahdat",
"List of companies of Senegal",
"Ivory Coast",
"Blantyre",
"René Laverdure",
"Political capital",
"Ndé",
"Philippe Kouassi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Asset poverty is an economic and social condition that is more persistent and prevalent than income poverty.",
" It can be defined as a household’s inability to access wealth resources that are sufficient to provide for basic needs for a period of three months.",
" Basic needs refer to the minimum standards for consumption and acceptable needs.",
" Wealth resources consist of home ownership, other real estate (second home, rented properties, etc.), net value of farm and business assets, stocks, checking and savings accounts, and other savings (money in savings bonds, life insurance policy cash values, etc.).",
" Wealth is measured in three forms: net worth, net worth minus home equity, and liquid assets.",
" Net worth consists of all the aspects mentioned above.",
" Net worth minus home equity is the same except it does not include home ownership in asset calculations.",
" Liquid assets are resources that are readily available such as cash, checking and savings accounts, stocks, and other sources of savings.",
" There are two types of assets: tangible and intangible.",
" Tangible assets most closely resemble liquid assets in that they include stocks, bonds, property, natural resources, and hard assets not in the form of real estate.",
" Intangible assets are simply the access to credit, social capital, cultural capital, political capital, and human capital."
],
[
"Senegal ( ; French: \"Sénégal\" ), officially the Republic of Senegal (French: \"République du Sénégal\" ] ), is a country in West Africa.",
" Senegal is bordered by Mauritania in the north, Mali to the east, Guinea to the southeast, and Guinea-Bissau to the southwest.",
" Senegal also borders The Gambia, a country occupying a narrow sliver of land along the banks of the Gambia River, which separates Senegal's southern region of Casamance from the rest of the country.",
" Senegal also shares a maritime border with Cape Verde.",
" Senegal's economic and political capital is Dakar.",
" It is the westernmost country in the mainland of the Old World, or Afro-Eurasia, and owes its name to the Senegal River, which borders it to the east and north.",
" The name \"Senegal\" comes from the Wolof \"Sunuu Gaal\", which means \"Our Boat\".",
" Senegal covers a land area of almost 197000 km2 and has an estimated population of about /1e6 round 0 million.",
" The climate is Sahelian, but there is a rainy season."
],
[
"Hizb-e Wahdat-e Islami Afghanistan (Persian: حزب وحدت اسلامی افغانستان ; \"the Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan\"), shortened to Hizb-e Wahdat (حزب وحدت ), was founded in 1989.",
" Like most contemporary major political parties in Afghanistan, Hizb-e Wahdat is rooted in the turbulent period of the anti-Soviet resistance movements in Afghanistan in the 1980s.",
" It was formed to bring together nine separate and mostly inimical military and ideological groups into a single entity.",
" During the period of the Afghan civil war in the early 1990s, it emerged as one of the major actors in Kabul and some other parts of the country.",
" Political Islamism was the ideology of most of its key leaders but the party gradually tilted towards its Hazara ethnic support base and became the key vehicle of the community’s political demands and aspirations.",
" Its ideological background and ethnic support base has continuously shaped its character and political agenda.",
" Through the anti-Soviet jihad and the civil war, Hizb-e Wahdat accumulated significant political capital among Afghanistan’s Hazaras."
],
[
"Senegal is a country in West Africa.",
" Senegal is bordered by Mauritania in the north, Mali to the east, Guinea to the southeast, and Guinea-Bissau to the southwest.",
" Senegal also borders The Gambia, a country occupying a narrow sliver of land along the banks of the Gambia river, which separates Senegal's southern region of Casamance from the rest of the country.",
" Senegal also shares a maritime border with Cape Verde.",
" Senegal's economical and political capital is Dakar.",
" It is the westernmost country in the mainland of the Old World, or Afro-Eurasia, and owes its name to the Senegal River, which borders it to the east and north."
],
[
"Ivory Coast ( ) or Côte d'Ivoire ( ; ] ), officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire (French: \"République de Côte d'Ivoire\" ), is a country located in West Africa.",
" Ivory Coast's political capital is Yamoussoukro, and its economic capital and largest city is the port city of Abidjan.",
" Its bordering countries are Guinea and Liberia in the west, Burkina Faso and Mali in the north, and Ghana in the east.",
" The Gulf of Guinea (Atlantic Ocean) is located south of Ivory Coast."
],
[
"Blantyre ( ) is Malawi's centre of finance and commerce, and its second largest city, with an estimated 1,068,681 inhabitants as of 2015 .",
" It is sometimes referred to as the commercial and industrial capital of Malawi as opposed to the political capital, Lilongwe.",
" It is the capital of the country's Southern Region as well as the Blantyre District."
],
[
"Lieutenant-Colonel René Philippe Laverdure (27 January 1862 – 13 November 1914) was a French army officer.",
" He enlisted in the army as a private soldier in 1880 and saw active service with the 1st Marine Infantry Regiment and the Regiment de Tirailleurs Annamites in the Tonkin Campaign in modern Vietnam.",
" He was promoted through the army's non-commissioned ranks and became an adjutant in 1884.",
" A display of bravery on the battlefield won him a commission later that year."
],
[
"Political capital refers to the trust, goodwill, and influence a politician has with the public and other political figures.",
" This goodwill is a type of invisible currency that politicians can use to mobilize the voting public or spend on policy reform.",
" Some thinkers distinguish between reputational and representative political capital.",
" Reputational capital refers to a politician’s credibility and reliability.",
" This form of capital is accumulated by maintaining consistent policy positions and ideological views.",
" Representative capital refers to a politician’s influence in policy-setting.",
" This form of capital is accumulated through experience, seniority, and serving in leadership positions.",
" Thus, political capital—reputational and representative—is the product of relationships between opinion (public impressions), policy (legislative rewards/penalties), and political judgement (prudent decision-making)."
],
[
"NDE is one of the 58 divisions found in Cameroon.",
" It is located in the western region of the Country, about 150km from Douala the economic capital and about 265 km from Yaoundé the political capital.",
" Its estimated population is 200,000.",
" There are two meanings that are attached to the acronym NDE.",
" The first and most popular is Nobility, Dignity, Elegance.",
" The second meaning is New, Deal, Economy.",
" Bangangte has been the headquarter of the NDE division since June 14, 1961.",
" Medumba is the most common language spoken in this region.",
" Its kingdoms include; Bangangte, Bangoulap, Balengou, Bazou, Bakong, Bamena, Tonga (Badounga), Bahouoc, Bangang-Fokam, Bawock, Bangoua, Batchingou, Bamaha and Bagnoun.",
" The main Religious belief is Christianity, with the two main denominations being Catholics and Protestant.",
" Its climate ranges between 14- 22 Celsius at night and between 24-30 Celsius."
],
[
"René Philippe Kouassi (born 14 December 1979 in Adzopé, Côte d'Ivoire) is an Ivorian archer.",
" He competed in the individual event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.",
" At the 2016 Summer Olympics, he again competed in the individual event where he was defeated by Jean-Charles Valladont of France during the first round.",
" He was the flag bearer during the closing ceremony."
]
]
}
|
5ade0e575542995b365fabf6
|
Kiss Psycho Circus is a comic book series published by Image Comics, and which Canadian-American comic book creator and entrepreneur, best known for his work on "The Amazing Spider-Man" and the horror-fantasy series "Spawn"?
|
Todd McFarlane
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Kiss: Psycho Circus",
"Todd McFarlane"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kiss: Psycho Circus",
"Todd McFarlane",
"The Superior Spider-Man",
"Dying Wish",
"Spider-Man: Big Time",
"Spawn (comics)",
"Avenging Spider-Man",
"Emma Ríos",
"List of Spider-Man enemies",
"Spawn: Godslayer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kiss Psycho Circus is a comic book series published by Image Comics and Todd McFarlane Productions.",
" It was written by Brian Holguin and illustrated by various artists, including pencillers Angel Medina and Clayton Crain with inker Kevin Conrad.",
" It portrays the members of the rock band Kiss as supernatural beings known as the Four-Who-Are-One or The Elder:"
],
[
"Todd McFarlane ( ; born March 16, 1961) is a Canadian-American comic book creator and entrepreneur, best known for his work on \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" and the horror-fantasy series \"Spawn\"."
],
[
"The Superior Spider-Man was a superhero comic book series that was published by Marvel Comics that ran between January 2013 and June 2014.",
" The series was written by Dan Slott with artwork by Ryan Stegman, Humberto Ramos, and Giuseppe Camuncoli.",
" It features a reformed Otto Octavius who has taken over Peter Parker's body, and, having allowed Peter to die in Octavius' body but being affected by Peter's memories, is determined to be a better Spider-Man than Peter ever was, and a better man than Otto Octavius.",
" The title replaced the long running series \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", after the conclusion of the \"Dying Wish\" storyline, as the core Spider-Man book.",
" The Superior Spider-Man also crosses over into other Spider-man titles such as Avenging Spider-Man and its superseding title Superior Spider-Man Team-Up, as well as many other Marvel titles.",
" The series ended with issue 31, which determined the fate of Otto Octavius' mind, and was followed by the next volume of \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", in which Peter Parker has regained his body and the Spider-Man mantle."
],
[
"\"Dying Wish\" is a three-issue comic book storyline in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", first published by Marvel Comics between November and December 2012 and featuring the fictional superhero Spider-Man.",
" Starting with a prologue in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #698 and ending in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #700, \"Dying Wish\" brought over fifty years of Marvel's publication of \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" comic series to an end, and ushered in the new series \"The Superior Spider-Man\" in January 2013.",
" The story concluded a storyline started in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #600 where it is revealed that the Spider-Man villain Doctor Octopus is terminally ill from his years of crime and fighting superheroes.",
" Aware of his impending death, Doctor Octopus sets in motion a series of plans to create his legacy, that ran through the March 2012 story \"Ends of the Earth\" and finished in \"Dying Wish\", where the villain successfully swapped consciousnesses with Spider-Man's alter ego Peter Parker, thrusting the hero into his decaying body."
],
[
"Big Time is the title of a run of comic book storylines in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", published by Marvel Comics starting in 2010 and ending in 2011.",
" It follows the 102 consecutive issues of the \"\" publishing scheme and is the first shift in publishing for \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" since \"Brand New Day\" began.",
" The frequency of publication dropped from three issues monthly to two issues, but the length of the comic book expanded from 22 to 30 pages.",
" This extra length is sometimes used for back-up stories and sometimes for a longer main story.",
" Concurrently with the story going in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", Marvel also started the new series \"Spider-Girl\" vol.",
" 2, \"Osborn\", and \"Carnage\", which are considered part of \"Big Time.\"",
" All nine issues of \"Big Time\" have sold out at Diamond Comic Distributors and have a second printing with a variant cover."
],
[
"Spawn is a fictional character, an antihero that appears in a monthly comic book of the same name published by Image Comics.",
" Created by Todd McFarlane, the character first appeared in \"Spawn\" #1 (May 1992).",
" Spawn was ranked 60th on \"Wizard\" magazine's list of the Top 200 Comic Book Characters of All Time, 50th on \"Empire\" magazine's list of The 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters and 36th on IGN's 2011 Top 100 Comic Book Heroes."
],
[
"Avenging Spider-Man is the title of an American comic book series published monthly by Marvel Comics, featuring the adventures of the fictional superhero Spider-Man.",
" The events in the story take place in the primary continuity of the mainstream Marvel Universe along with the events of \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" and later \"The Superior Spider-Man\".",
" This was the first ongoing series to feature Spider-Man as the main character besides \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" since the cancellation of \"Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man\" and the second volume of \"Sensational Spider-Man\" in December 2008 following the conclusion of the \"\" storyline.",
" \"Avenging Spider-Man\" has also been instrumental in Marvel's shift towards including codes to receive free digital copies of the comic with purchased print comic books."
],
[
"Emma Ríos Maneiro (born January 1, 1976, Vilagarcía de Arousa) is a Spanish comics artist and illustrator who debuted in the United States with \"Hexed\", published by Boom!",
" Studios in 2008.",
" Her early career consisted of self-publishing the comic book series \"APB\" and zines.",
" After her debut, she joined Marvel Comics, drawing for the Doctor Strange series (\"Strange\") written by Mark Waid as her first major work.",
" Ríos has also drawn for the titles \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", \"Girl Comics\", and \"Runaways\".",
" In 2013, she teamed up with Kelly Sue DeConnick to draw the miniseries \"Osborn\".",
" Ríos and DeConnick joined forces again for \"Pretty Deadly\", their second book published by Image Comics.",
" Besides, she coordinates the Island magazine with Brandon Graham and creates Mirror with Hwei Lim, both projects also published by Image Comics.",
" In 2016, Ríos also authored the graphic novel \"I.D.\", for which she produced the story, art, and cover.",
" It was originally serialized in Island magazine."
],
[
"Spider-Man is a fictional superhero in the Marvel Universe debuting in the anthology comic book series issue \"Amazing Fantasy\" #15 (August 1962) in the Silver Age of Comics published by Marvel Comics.",
" After his debut he would get his own comic book entitled \"The Amazing Spider-Man\".",
" The comic book series would introduce many of what would become his major supervillain adversaries.",
" Spider-Man would then be popular enough for more Spider-Man comic spinoffs (\"The Spectacular Spider-Man\", \"Marvel Team-Up\", \"Web of Spider-Man\", \"\" etc.) which introduced more recurring enemies of the web-slinger."
],
[
"Spawn: Godslayer, created by Brian Holguin, is a comic book series published by Image Comics.",
" The series is a re-imagining of the popular \"Spawn\" franchise, taking place within a medieval fantasy setting rather than the main \"Spawn\" universe.",
" \"Spawn: Godslayer\" is also the name of a special published in October 2006 set before the events of the series."
]
]
}
|
5add288b5542992ae4cec4bb
|
Marc Silverstein, is an American screenwriter, and is known for writing the story for Valentine's Day, an American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall, released in which year?
|
2010
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Marc Silverstein",
"Valentine's Day (2010 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Frankie and Johnny (1991 film)",
"Overboard (film)",
"Valentine's Day (2010 film)",
"Pretty Woman",
"Runaway Bride (film)",
"How to Be Single",
"The Other Sister",
"Marc Silverstein",
"New Year's Eve (2011 film)",
"Mother's Day (2016 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Frankie and Johnny is a 1991 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall, and starring Al Pacino and Michelle Pfeiffer in their first film together since \"Scarface\" (1983).",
" Héctor Elizondo, Nathan Lane and Kate Nelligan appeared in supporting roles.",
" The original score was composed by Marvin Hamlisch."
],
[
"Overboard is a 1987 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall, written by Leslie Dixon, starring Goldie Hawn and Kurt Russell, and produced by Roddy McDowall (who costars).",
" The film's soundtrack was composed by Alan Silvestri.",
" In 2006, it was adapted into the South Korean television series \"Couple or Trouble\"."
],
[
"Valentine's Day is a 2010 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall.",
" The screenplay and the story were written by Katherine Fugate, Abby Kohn and Marc Silverstein.",
" The film consists of an ensemble cast led by Jessica Alba, Kathy Bates, Jessica Biel, Bradley Cooper, Eric Dane, Patrick Dempsey, Héctor Elizondo, Jamie Foxx, Jennifer Garner, Topher Grace, Anne Hathaway, Ashton Kutcher, Queen Latifah, Taylor Lautner, George Lopez, Shirley MacLaine, Emma Roberts, Julia Roberts, Carter Jenkins, and Taylor Swift in her film debut.",
" While the film received negative reviews, it was a major box office success."
],
[
"Pretty Woman is a 1990 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall from a screenplay by J. F. Lawton.",
" The film stars Richard Gere and Julia Roberts, and features Hector Elizondo, Ralph Bellamy (in his final performance), Laura San Giacomo and Jason Alexander in supporting roles.",
" Its story centers on down-on-her-luck Hollywood hooker Vivian Ward, who is hired by Edward Lewis, a wealthy businessman, to be his escort for several business and social functions, and their developing relationship over the course of her week-long stay with him."
],
[
"Runaway Bride is a 1999 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and starring Julia Roberts and Richard Gere.",
" The screenplay was written by Josann McGibbon and Sara Parriott."
],
[
"How to Be Single is a 2016 American romantic comedy film directed by Christian Ditter and written by Abby Kohn and Marc Silverstein, based on the novel of the same name by Liz Tuccillo.",
" It stars Dakota Johnson, Rebel Wilson, Alison Brie, Leslie Mann, Damon Wayans Jr., Anders Holm, Nicholas Braun, Jake Lacy and Jason Mantzoukas.",
" It was released on February 12, 2016, by Warner Bros.",
" Pictures."
],
[
"The Other Sister is a 1999 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and stars Juliette Lewis, Giovanni Ribisi, Diane Keaton, and Tom Skerritt.",
" It was filmed in Long Beach, Pasadena, and San Francisco, California.",
" The film was written by Marshall, Bob Brunner, and Malia Scotch Marmo (uncredited)."
],
[
"Marc Silverstein (born July 1, 1971) is an American screenwriter.",
" His writing partner is Abby Kohn.",
" They are known for co-writing romantic comedy films such as \"Never Been Kissed\", \"He's Just Not That Into You\", \"How to Be Single\", and the story for \"Valentine's Day\".",
" They also co-wrote the romantic drama film \"The Vow\".",
" Silverstein is married to actress Busy Philipps, with whom he has two daughters, Birdie and Cricket."
],
[
"New Year's Eve is a 2011 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and stars Halle Berry, Jessica Biel, Jon Bon Jovi, Abigail Breslin, Ludacris, Robert De Niro, Josh Duhamel, Zac Efron, Héctor Elizondo, Katherine Heigl, Ashton Kutcher, Seth Meyers, Lea Michele, Sarah Jessica Parker, Michelle Pfeiffer, Til Schweiger, Hilary Swank, Sofía Vergara and Alyssa Milano."
],
[
"Mother's Day is a 2016 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Marshall, Tom Hines, Lily Hollander, Anya Kochoff-Romano and Matt Walker.",
" It features an ensemble cast, led by Jennifer Aniston, Kate Hudson, Julia Roberts, Jason Sudeikis, Timothy Olyphant, Britt Robertson, Jack Whitehall, Héctor Elizondo and Margo Martindale.",
" Filming began on August 18, 2015, in Atlanta, Georgia.",
" It was released in the United States on April 29, 2016, by Open Road Films and grossed $43 million worldwide."
]
]
}
|
5a906bc95542990a9849363b
|
Which UFC champion born in Kirkland, WA, is known as the #1 ranked pound for pound MMA fighter?
|
Demetrious Johnson
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Matt Hume",
"Demetrious Johnson (fighter)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Frank Shamrock",
"Matt Hume",
"Anthony Pettis",
"Alexis Davis (fighter)",
"Demetrious Johnson (fighter)",
"Conor McGregor",
"KHK MMA",
"Renan Barão",
"Joanna Jędrzejczyk",
"Renato Sobral"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Frank Shamrock (born Frank Alisio Juarez, III; December 8, 1972) is an American former mixed martial artist.",
" Shamrock was the first to hold the UFC Middleweight Championship (later renamed the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship) and retired as the four-time defending undefeated champion.",
" Shamrock was the No. 1 ranked pound for pound UFC fighter in the world during his reign as the UFC Middleweight Champion.",
" Shamrock has won numerous titles in other martial arts organizations, including the interim King of Pancrase title, the WEC Light Heavyweight Championship and the Strikeforce Middleweight Championship."
],
[
"Matt Hume (born July 14, 1966) is an American mixed martial artist.",
" He is the founder and head trainer at AMC Pankration in Kirkland, WA, which is home to UFC flyweight champion Demetrious Johnson, ONE bantamweight champion Bibiano Fernandes and he has trained numerous world class fighters including Josh Barnett, Tim Boetsch Bob Sapp, Chris Leben, Hayato Sakurai, Akira Shoji, Matt Brown, Rich Franklin, Mario Miranda and Caros Fodor."
],
[
"Anthony Paul Pettis (born January 27, 1987) is an American mixed martial artist currently competing as a Lightweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), where he is the former UFC Lightweight Champion.",
" Pettis was also the final WEC Lightweight Champion prior to the promotion being merged into the UFC.",
" At one point, he was ranked as a top-ten pound for pound fighter.",
" He is currently ranked #13 in the official UFC lightweight rankings."
],
[
"Alexis Davis (born October 4, 1984) is a Canadian mixed martial artist competing in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).",
" She is a black belt in both Japanese Jujutsu and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.",
" She is also a Canadian Open grappling champion.",
" Davis at one point was the #9-ranked pound-for-pound female mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter in the world by MMARising.com and the #5-ranked 135-pound female fighter according to the Unified Women's MMA Rankings.",
" In April 2015, she was the #3 ranked woman in the official UFC women's bantamweight rankings."
],
[
"Demetrious Khrisna Johnson (born August 13, 1986) is an American mixed martial artist.",
" He is the first ever and the current Flyweight Champion of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).",
" He currently holds the longest active championship reign at ten title defenses.",
" He is also the #1 ranked pound for pound MMA fighter in the world.",
" Known for his quick striking and elusive movement, Johnson has also landed the most takedowns in UFC Flyweight history and holds the record for the latest finish in UFC history with a submission win at 4:59 of the fifth round against Kyoji Horiguchi.",
" He is also the only UFC fighter to record over 10 takedowns in three different fights."
],
[
"Conor Anthony McGregor (Irish: \"Conchúr Antóin Mac Gréagóir\" ; born 14 July 1988) is an Irish professional mixed martial artist and professional boxer who is currently signed to the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).",
" He is the reigning UFC Lightweight Champion, and former UFC Featherweight Champion.",
" During his mixed martial arts (MMA) career, McGregor has competed as a featherweight, lightweight, and welterweight.",
" As of 2017, McGregor is ranked 2nd on UFC's pound for pound rankings."
],
[
"The Khalid Bin Hamad Al Khalifa Mixed Martial Arts (KHK MMA) is a martial arts organization based in Bahrain.",
" It was founded under the patronage of His Highness Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa for its current CEO and professional MMA fighter Mohammed \"The Hawk\" Shahid in February 2015.",
" Fighters competing under KHK MMA banner include: former UFC lightweight champion Frankie Edgar, UFC lightweight contender Khabib Nurmagomedov, UFC lightweight fighter Islam Makhachev, Bellator fighter James Gallagher, 2-time IMMAF champion Jose \"Shorty\" Torres, former UFC fighter and current Titan FC contender Alex Soto, and current Desert Force fighter Hamza Kooheji.",
" KHK MMA activities include: coaching pro fighters, developing amateur MMA, promoting martial arts events, fitness gyms, and a sports gear brand."
],
[
"Renan do Nascimento Mota Pegado, better known as Renan Barão, (] ) is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist and the former UFC Bantamweight Champion.",
" He held one of the longest unbeaten streaks in MMA history - following a loss in his professional debut, he recorded 32 straight fights without a loss (31 victories and 1 no contest) over a span of 9 years.",
" During his championship reign, he was ranked as a top 3 pound for pound fighter and regarded as one of the best mixed martial artists in the world.",
" His nickname \"Barão\" (baron), which predates his athletic career, was given to him by his grandmother after a character in the 1986 Brazilian soap opera \"Sinhá Moça\"."
],
[
"Joanna Jędrzejczyk (] ; born August 18, 1987) is a Polish mixed martial artist and former Muay Thai kickboxer who competes in the women's strawweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.",
" She is the current UFC Women's Strawweight Champion and the third European (and only Polish) champion in UFC history after Bas Rutten in 1999 and Andrei Arlovski in 2005.",
" As of May 2017, she is the consensus #1 female strawweight, and #1 pound-for-pound female MMA fighter in the world.",
" She is also currently the #8 pound-for-pound fighter in the UFC mixed gender rankings, making her the top female on the list."
],
[
"Renato da Cunha Sobral (] ; born September 7, 1975), also known as \"Babalu\", is a retired Brazilian wrestler and mixed martial artist, and former Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Champion.",
" Sobral previously fought in the Ultimate Fighting Championship, where he posted a 6–4 record and has also competed for Bellator, RINGS, Jungle Fight, Cage Rage, Affliction, and ONE FC.",
" He is the Head Instructor of Babalu's Iron Gym Cerritos and has a Luta Livre black belt.",
" He is also a Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt under Carlos Gracie Jr.",
" In his prime he was considered one of the top fighters in the world and defeated the likes of former Welterweight UFC Champion Robbie Lawler, former Light Heavyweight UFC Champion Shogun Rua, former Heavyweight UFC Champion Maurice Smith, along with former title contenders Chael Sonnen, Elvis Sinosic, and Jeremy Horn."
]
]
}
|
5a84c48b5542997b5ce3ff5e
|
What is this grapheme still in use as a letter in some languages, including Danish, Norwegian, and Icelandic that the Old English Latin alphabet had?
|
Æ
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Old English Latin alphabet",
"Old English Latin alphabet",
"Æ"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Western Latin character sets (computing)",
"Æ",
"Somali Latin alphabet",
"Latin alphabet",
"ANSEL",
"E",
"Glottal stop (letter)",
"C",
"Filipino alphabet",
"Old English Latin alphabet"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Several binary representations of character sets for common Western European languages are compared in this article.",
" These encodings were designed for representation of Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, Dutch, English, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, and Icelandic, which use the Latin alphabet, a few additional letters and ones with precomposed diacritics, some punctuation, and various symbols (including some Greek letters).",
" Although they're called \"Western European\" many of these languages are spoken all over the world.",
" Also, these character sets happen to support many other languages such as Malay, Swahili, and Classical Latin."
],
[
"Æ (minuscule: æ) is a grapheme named æsc or ash, formed from the letters \"a\" and \"e\", originally a ligature representing the Latin diphthong \"ae\".",
" It has been promoted to the full status of a letter in the alphabets of some languages, including Danish, Norwegian, Icelandic, and Faroese.",
" As a letter of the Old English Latin alphabet, it was called \"æsc\" (\"ash tree\") after the Anglo-Saxon futhorc rune ᚫ () which it transliterated; its traditional name in English is still ash .",
" It was also used in Old Swedish before being changed to ä.",
" Variants include Ǣ ǣ Ǽ ǽ æ̀."
],
[
"The Somali Latin alphabet is an official writing script in the Federal Republic of Somalia and its constituent Federal Member States.",
" It was developed by the Somali linguist Shire Jama Ahmed specifically for transcribing the Somali language, and is based on the Latin script.",
" The Somali Latin alphabet uses all letters of the English Latin alphabet except \"p\", \"v\" and \"z\".",
" There are no diacritics or other special characters, although it includes three consonant digraphs: DH, KH and SH.",
" Tone is not marked and a word-initial glottal stop is also not shown.",
" Capital letters are used for names and at the beginning of a sentence."
],
[
"The classical Latin alphabet, also known as the Roman alphabet, is a writing system originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language.",
" The Latin alphabet evolved from the visually similar Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet, which was itself descended from the Phoenician abjad, which in turn was derived from Egyptian hieroglyphics.",
" The Etruscans who ruled early Rome adopted the Cumaean Greek alphabet which was modified over time to become the Etruscan alphabet, which was in turn adopted and further modified by the Romans to produce the Latin alphabet."
],
[
"ANSEL, the American National Standard for Extended Latin Alphabet Coded Character Set for Bibliographic Use, was a character set used in text encoding.",
" It provided a table of coded values for the representation of characters of the extended Latin alphabet in machine-readable form for thirty-five languages written in the Latin alphabet and for fifty-one romanized languages.",
" The standard was reaffirmed in 2003 although it has been administratively withdrawn by ANSI effective 14 February 2013.",
" It is registered as Registration # 231 in the ISO International Register of Coded Character Sets to be Used with Escape Sequences."
],
[
"E (named \"e\" , plural \"ees\") is the fifth letter and the second vowel in the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet.",
" It is the most commonly used letter in many languages, including Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Hungarian, Latin, Latvian, Norwegian, Spanish, and Swedish."
],
[
"The sign ⟨ʔ⟩ is called \"glottal stop\" and it is a letter in some extended Latin alphabets of several languages of Canada.",
" It is not part of the basic Latin alphabet or Classical Latin alphabet.",
" Several phonetic transcription schemes, such as the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), use versions of glottal stop."
],
[
"C is the third letter in the English alphabet and a letter of the alphabets of many other writing systems which inherited it from the Latin alphabet.",
" It is also the third letter of the ISO basic Latin alphabet.",
" It is named \"cee\" (pronounced ) in English."
],
[
"The Modern Filipino alphabet (Filipino: \"Makabagong alpabetong Filipino\" ), otherwise known as the Filipino alphabet (Filipino: \"alpabetong Filipino\" ), is the alphabet of the Filipino language, the official national language and one of the two official languages of the Philippines.",
" The Modern Filipino alphabet is made up of 28 letters, which includes the entire 26-letter set of the ISO basic Latin alphabet, the Spanish \"Ñ\" and the \"Ng\" digraph of Tagalog.",
" It replaced the Pilipino alphabet of the Fourth Republic.",
" Today, the Modern Filipino alphabet may also be used as the alphabet for all autochthonous languages of the Philippines and in writing Chavacano, a Spanish-derived creole."
],
[
"The Old English Latin alphabet—though it had no standard orthography—generally consisted of 24 letters, and was used for writing Old English from the 9th to the 12th centuries.",
" Of these letters, 20 were directly adopted from the Latin alphabet, two were modified Latin letters (Æ, Ð), and two developed from the runic alphabet (Ƿ, Þ).",
" The letters K, Q and Z were not in the spelling of native English words."
]
]
}
|
5ae72b665542991e8301cb7e
|
The anti-war song "Highwire" appears on a 1991 live album by a group formed in what year?
|
1962
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Highwire (song)",
"The Rolling Stones"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"In New York (album)",
"Highwire (song)",
"The Great Compromise (song)",
"On the Highwire",
"Lessons in Violence",
"Live in Warsaw (McCoy Tyner album)",
"Solar: Live at Sweet Basil",
"Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark",
"The Rolling Stones",
"Key of Soul"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In New York is a 1991 live album by Steve Grossman with the McCoy Tyner Trio released on the Dreyfus label.",
" It was recorded in September 1991 at Sweet Basil in New York City and features a live performance by Grossman and Tyner with Avery Sharpe and Art Taylor.",
" The Allmusic review by Richard Ginell states \"With this kind of firepower, the listener is usually guaranteed a satisfying level of cooking jazz, and that's certainly what we get here, though it seldom rises above that into a higher region\"."
],
[
"\"Highwire\" is an anti-war song by The Rolling Stones featured on their 1991 live album \"Flashpoint\"."
],
[
"The Great Compromise is a song written and performed by John Prine.",
" The song was included on Prine's album \"Diamonds in the Rough\" which was released by Atlantic Records in 1972.",
" It is an anti-war song and a protest song.",
" Its theme is the disillusionment of the country during the Vietnam War era.",
" In the liner notes to his 1993 anthology \"\", Prine writes of this song, \"The idea I had in mind was that America was this girl you used to take to drive-in movies.",
" And then when you went to get some popcorn, she turned around and screwed some guy in foreign sports car.",
" I really love America.",
" I just don't know how to get there anymore.\""
],
[
"On the Highwire is a compilation album by English rock band Trapeze.",
" Released on 2 December 2003 by Castle Communications, the album features all tracks from the band's 1979 sixth and final studio album \"Hold On\", the 1998 live album \"Live: Way Back to the Bone\" and the 1981 live album \"\"."
],
[
"The Best Of Exodus: Lessons in Violence is a compilation album by thrash metal band Exodus.",
" Even though this compilation album was released after \"Impact Is Imminent\", it contains no tracks from that album as Exodus had switched record labels by that time.",
" The AC/DC cover \"Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap\" was recorded live on July 14th, 1989 at the Fillmore in San Francisco, CA.",
" It was recorded during Exodus' \"Fabulous Disaster\" tour and can be found on their 1991 live album \"Good Friendly Violent Fun\".",
" \"Another Lesson In Violence\" was recorded live at the Astoria in London, England on March 8th, 1989 during the \"Headbanger's Ball Tour\"."
],
[
"Live in Warsaw (also released as Beautiful Love, The Lady from Caracas, Monk's Dream and At the Warsaw Jamboree) is a 1991 live album by McCoy Tyner released on the Who's Who in Jazz label.",
" It was recorded for a television broadcast by Polish Channel 1 (which has also been released as a DVD) in October 1991 at the Operatka House, Warsaw, Poland and features a solo performance by Tyner.",
" The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann states that \"A virtual retrospective on a long career by a still-vital artist, \"Live In Warsaw\" offers the listener an opportunity to hear Tyner's mature reflections on the music of his past and present in an unfettered context\"."
],
[
"Solar: Live at Sweet Basil is a 1991 live album by McCoy Tyner released on the Sweet Basil label.",
" It was recorded in June 1991 at Sweet Basil in New York City and features a live performance by Tyner with Avery Sharpe and Aaron Scott.",
" Another album of this evening's concert was released as \"Key of Soul\" (1991).",
" The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden states \"This solid concert is easily recommended to fans of McCoy Tyner\"."
],
[
"Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD) are an English electronic music band formed in Wirral, Merseyside in 1978.",
" Spawned by earlier group The Id, the outfit was founded by Andy McCluskey (vocals, bass guitar) and Paul Humphreys (keyboards, vocals); amid rotating line-ups, Martin Cooper (various instruments) and Malcolm Holmes (drums) are the longest-serving additional members.",
" OMD released their influential debut single, \"Electricity\", in 1979, and gained popularity throughout Europe with the 1980 anti-war song \"Enola Gay\".",
" The band achieved broader recognition via their seminal album \"Architecture & Morality\" (1981) and its three singles, all of which were international hits.",
" Steadily resistant to celebrity status, the group earned acclaim for their adventurous recordings, which combined sonic experimentation and atypical subject matter with musical hooks."
],
[
"The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962.",
" The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano).",
" Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985.",
" Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974.",
" After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since.",
" Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones joined as their touring bassist.",
" Touring keyboardists for the band have been Nicky Hopkins (1967–1982), Ian McLagan (1978–1981), Billy Preston (through the mid-1970s) and Chuck Leavell (1982–present).",
" The band was first led by Jones, but after teaming as the band's songwriters, Jagger and Richards assumed leadership while Jones dealt with legal and personal troubles."
],
[
"Key of Soul is a 1991 live album by McCoy Tyner released on the Japanese Absord label.",
" It was recorded in June 1991 at Sweet Basil in New York City and features a live performance by Tyner with Avery Sharpe and Aaron Scott.",
" A second album of this evenings concert was released as \"\" (1991)."
]
]
}
|
5ab9c5f7554299131ca42400
|
Der Vampyr and Luisa Miller, are what type of musical?
|
opera
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Der Vampyr",
"Luisa Miller"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Der Vampyr (Lindpaintner)",
"Hans Heiling",
"The Vampyr: A Soap Opera",
"Lyric Opera of Los Angeles",
"Luisa Miller",
"Caterina Canzi",
"Achille De Bassini",
"Der Vampyr",
"Loretta Di Franco",
"Vampyr"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Other early 19th-century operas on the same theme were Silvestro de Palma's \"I vampiri\" (1812), Martin-Joseph Mengal's \"Le vampire\" (1826), and Heinrich Marschner's \"Der Vampyr\" of the same year as Lindpaintner's opera (1828)."
],
[
"Hans Heiling is a German Romantic opera in 3 acts with prologue by Heinrich Marschner with a libretto by Eduard Devrient, who also sang the title role at the première at the Königliche Hofoper (now Berlin State Opera), Berlin, on 24 May 1833, and went on to become Marschner's most successful opera.",
" The opera brought the composer a considerable reputation, although this did not materially affect his position in Hanover, where he was music director of the Court Theatre.",
" Like Marschner's other great success, \"Der Vampyr\", the plot of \"Hans Heiling\" makes great use of supernatural elements.",
" As with several of his operas, \"Hans Heiling\" is based on a folk legend."
],
[
"The Vampyr: A Soap Opera is a miniseries based on Heinrich Marschner's opera \"Der Vampyr\".",
" It first aired on BBC 2 on December 2, 1992.",
" The new English libretto was written by Charles Hart, based on a story by Janet Street-Porter and Nigel Finch, which was based on the original libretto by Wilhelm August Wohlbrück, which was based on John Polidori's short story \"The Vampyre.\"",
" It was conducted by David Parry and directed by Nigel Finch."
],
[
"Lyric Opera of Los Angeles is a small non-profit opera company in Los Angeles, California.",
" It was founded in 2002 by Laura Sage and features lesser known opera works that have rarely been made into staged productions.",
" LOLA (as it is also known) has since put on several premiere productions including Heinrich Marschner's \"Der Vampyr\" and Daniel Auber's \"Manon Lescaut\".",
" As part of their 2010/2011 season, Lyric Opera of Los Angeles presented the U.S. staged premiere of Wagner’s \"Die Feen\" (The Fairies)."
],
[
"Luisa Miller is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Salvadore Cammarano, based on the play \"Kabale und Liebe\" (\"Intrigue and Love\") by the German dramatist Friedrich von Schiller."
],
[
"Caterina Canzi, also known as Katharina Wallbach-Canzi, (1805 – 22 July 1890) was an Austrian-born soprano who sang leading roles in the opera houses of Europe, primarily in Italy and Germany.",
" Amongst the roles she created were Isolde in Lindpaintner's \"Der Vampyr\" and the title role in Mercadante's \"Nitocri\"."
],
[
"Achille De Bassini (5 May 1819 – 3 July 1881) was an Italian baritone, particularly noted for his performances in Verdi's operas.",
" He created the roles of Francesco Foscari in \"I due Foscari\" (1844), Pasha Seid in \"Il corsaro\" (1848), Miller in \"Luisa Miller\" (1849) and Fra Melitone in \"La forza del destino' (1862)."
],
[
"The opera is still occasionally performed, and, in 1992, an updated adaptation, entitled \"\", with new lyrics by Charles Hart, starring Omar Ebrahim and produced by Janet Street-Porter, was serialised on BBC television."
],
[
"Loretta Di Franco is an American operatic soprano who is chiefly known for her more than 900 performances at the Metropolitan Opera from 1961-1995.",
" Originally a member of the Met's opera chorus, she eventually was promoted to singing small comprimario roles beginning with one of the pages in Wagner's \"Tannhäuser\" and the peasant girl in \"The Marriage of Figaro\" in 1961.",
" She went on to win the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1965 which led to her first substantial role, Chloe in \"The Queen of Spades\".",
" She continued to appear annually at the Met for the next 30 years, performing both leading and supporting roles.",
" Some of the parts she performed at the Met included Annina in \"La traviata\", both the Aunt and Barena in Janáček's \"Jenůfa\", Barbarina and Marcellina in \"The Marriage of Figaro\", Berta in \"The Barber of Seville\", Countess Ceprano in \"Rigoletto\", the Dew Fairy and the Sandman in \"Hansel and Gretel\", Feklusa in \"Káťa Kabanová\", the First Lady in \"The Magic Flute\", the Flower Seller in Britten's \"Death in Venice\", Frasquita in \"Carmen\", Gerhilde in \"Die Walküre\", Giannetta in \"L'elisir d'amore\", Helen in \"Mourning Becomes Electra\", Ines in \"Il trovatore\", Jouvenot in \"Adriana Lecouvreur\", Kate Pinkerton in \"Madama Butterfly\", Laura in \"Luisa Miller\", Lauretta in \"Gianni Schichi\", Lisa in \"La sonnambula\", Marianne in \"Der Rosenkavalier\", Marthe in \"Faust\", Musetta in \"La bohème\", Oscar in \"Un ballo in maschera\", Samaritana in \"Francesca da Rimini\", Woglinde in both \"Das Rheingold\" and \"Götterdämmerung\", Xenia in \"Boris Godunov\", Zerlina in \"Don Giovanni\", and title role in \"Lucia di Lammermoor\".",
" In 1991 she created the role of the Woman with Child in the world premiere of John Corigliano's \"The Ghosts of Versailles\"."
],
[
"Vampyr (German: \"Vampyr – Der Traum des Allan Gray\" , 'Vampyr: The Dream of Allan Gray' ) is a 1932 German–French horror film directed by Danish director Carl Theodor Dreyer.",
" The film was written by Dreyer and Christen Jul based on elements from J. Sheridan Le Fanu's collection of supernatural stories \"In a Glass Darkly\".",
" \"Vampyr\" was funded by Nicolas de Gunzburg who starred in the film under the name of Julian West among a mostly non-professional cast.",
" Gunzburg plays the role of Allan Grey, a student of the occult who enters the village of Courtempierre, which is under the curse of a vampire."
]
]
}
|
5a909e9b5542995651fb51be
|
In what ballpark did the Ducks play against the Aberdeen Arsenal?
|
Bethpage Ballpark
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Long Island Ducks",
"Bethpage Ballpark"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Richmond County Bank Ballpark",
"Jim Leighton",
"Long Island Ducks",
"List of Anaheim Ducks head coaches",
"Lewis United F.C.",
"Oregon Ducks men's basketball",
"Bethpage Ballpark",
"2009–10 Oregon Ducks men's basketball team",
"Aberdeen Arsenal",
"The Ballpark at Harbor Yard"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Richmond County Bank Ballpark at St. George (RCB Ballpark) is a baseball stadium located on the north-eastern tip of Staten Island.",
" The ballpark is the home of the Staten Island Yankees, the NY-Penn League affiliate of the New York Yankees, and of Wagner College Seahawks Baseball.",
" The ballpark was also home of the city's Pro Cricket team the New York Storm in 2004.",
" In addition, local high schools have the chance to play at least one game at the Richmond County Bank Ballpark.",
" The Ballpark at St. George is more commonly referred to as Staten Island Yankees Stadium instead of its proper name, whose naming rights were given to Richmond County Savings Bank."
],
[
"James Leighton MBE (born 24 July 1958) is a Scottish former football goalkeeper.",
" Among the clubs he played for are Aberdeen (two spells), Manchester United and Hibernian.",
" Leighton was part of the highly successful Aberdeen team of the 1980s, which won three Scottish league championships, four Scottish Cups and the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1983.",
" Alex Ferguson, who had managed Leighton at Aberdeen, signed him for Manchester United in 1988.",
" After he conceded three goals in the 1990 FA Cup Final, Leighton was dropped from the United team for the replay.",
" After short stints with Arsenal, Reading, Dundee and Sheffield United, Leighton rebuilt his international career after he moved to Hibernian in 1993.",
" He returned to Aberdeen in 1997 and retired from playing professional football in 2000.",
" Leighton also played in 91 international games for Scotland and earned selection for four World Cup squads (1982, 1986, 1990 and 1998)."
],
[
"The Long Island Ducks are an American professional baseball team based in Central Islip, New York.",
" They are a member of the Liberty Division of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, which is not affiliated with Major League Baseball.",
" Since the 2000 season, the Ducks have played their home games at Bethpage Ballpark - formerly known as EAB Park, Citibank Park, and Suffolk County Sports Park."
],
[
"The Anaheim Ducks are an American professional ice hockey team based in Anaheim, California.",
" They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL).",
" The franchise was founded in 1993 by The Walt Disney Company as the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, based on the film The Mighty Ducks.",
" They were then renamed the Anaheim Ducks before the 2006–07 season, in which the Ducks won their first Stanley Cup championship.",
" The Ducks have played their home games at the Honda Center, formerly known as the Anaheim Arena (1993) and the Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim (1993-2006), since their inaugural season.",
" The Ducks are owned by Henry Samueli and his wife Susan, Bob Murray is their general manager, and Ryan Getzlaf is the team captain."
],
[
"Lewis United Junior Football Club are a Scottish football club from the city of Aberdeen.",
" Members of the Scottish Junior Football Association, they currently play in the SJFA North First Division (East).",
" Founded in 1942 as a Juvenile side associated with the John Lewis & Sons shipbuilders in Aberdeen, the club joined the Junior ranks in 1947.",
" They are based at the Chris Anderson Stadium (formerly Linksfield Stadium) which was rebuilt between 2007 and 2009 as part of the Aberdeen Sports Village complex.",
" For the 2007–08 season the club played all matches away from home.",
" During 2008–09, they shared New Advocates Park with Aberdeen East End.",
" Despite not having a home ground for these two seasons, the club were allowed to gain promotion to the North Superleague in 2008.",
" The club colours are green and white hoops."
],
[
"The Oregon Ducks men's basketball team is an intercollegiate basketball program that competes in the NCAA Division I and is a member of the Pac-12 Conference, representing the University of Oregon.",
" The Ducks play their home games at Matthew Knight Arena.",
" Oregon, then coached by Howard Hobson, won the first NCAA men's basketball national championship in 1939.",
" The basketball team has appeared in the NCAA tournament 15 times and has won the conference championship six times."
],
[
"Bethpage Ballpark is a 6,002-seat baseball park in Central Islip, New York that serves as the home of the Long Island Ducks, an independent minor league baseball team that is a member of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball.",
" Its first regular season game took place on May 14, 2000, when the Ducks played host to the Aberdeen Arsenal.",
" The game was the first in the history of both franchises, as they both entered the Atlantic League at the same time.",
" Bethpage Ballpark hosted the 2002 and 2010 Atlantic League All-Star Games."
],
[
"The 2009–10 Oregon Ducks men's basketball team represented the University of Oregon in the 2009–10 college basketball season.",
" This was head coach Ernie Kent's 13th season at Oregon.",
" The Ducks play their home games at McArthur Court and are members of the Pacific-10 Conference.",
" They finished the season 16–16, 7–11 in Pac-10 play and lost in the quarterfinals of the 2010 Pacific-10 Conference Men's Basketball Tournament.",
" They were not invited to a post season tournament.",
" Ernie Kent's contract was not renewed at the end of the year."
],
[
"The Aberdeen Arsenal was an Atlantic League team based in Bel Air, Maryland.",
" For the 2000 season, they played in the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, which was not affiliated with Major League Baseball.",
" The Arsenal departed from Aberdeen to make room for the Aberdeen IronBirds, the A affiliate of the Baltimore Orioles owned by Cal Ripken, Jr."
],
[
"The Ballpark at Harbor Yard is a 5,300-seat baseball park in Bridgeport, Connecticut that hosted its first regular season baseball game on May 21, 1998, as the tenants of the facility, the Bridgeport Bluefish, lost to the Aberdeen Arsenal.",
" The stadium is located next to the Webster Bank Arena.",
" It was named \"Harbor Yard\" as an allusion to Oriole Park at Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland."
]
]
}
|
5abf0f695542997719eab64b
|
] Berclair is an unincorporated community 3 mi west of a city whose name is derived from a Chockaw phrase meaning what?
|
forest camp
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Berclair, Mississippi",
"Berclair, Mississippi",
"Itta Bena, Mississippi",
"Itta Bena, Mississippi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tedrow, Ohio",
"Ryan, Arkansas",
"Berclair, Mississippi",
"Morzhovoi, Alaska",
"Ocotillo Wells, California",
"Bon Secour, Alabama",
"Itta Bena, Mississippi",
"Tie Plant, Mississippi",
"Alderley, Wisconsin",
"Vidal, California"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tedrow is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in southwestern Dover Township, Fulton County, Ohio, United States.",
" It lies at the intersection of the east-west County Road J with the north-south County Roads 17-2 and 17-3, 3 mi north and 3.5 mi west of the northern edge of the city of Wauseon, the county seat of Fulton County.",
" The community lies less than one mile (about 1 km) north of the Ohio Turnpike, although the nearest exit is several miles away."
],
[
"Ryan is an unincorporated community in Lonoke County, Arkansas, United States.",
" It is located along U.S. Route 165, 2 mi west of Allport and 3 mi west of Humnoke.",
" It is 2 mi east of the town of Coy and 6 mi east of the city of England.",
" It is 36 mi southeast of Little Rock via Highway 165."
],
[
"Berclair is an unincorporated community located in Leflore County, Mississippi, United States.",
" Berclair is approximately 3 mi west of Itta Bena.",
" It is part of the Greenwood, Mississippi micropolitan area."
],
[
"Morzhovoi (also known as Morzhovia, New or Old Morzhovoi, Protassof, or Selo Morzhovskoe) is an unincorporated community in the Aleutians East Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska.",
" The name was published by the Russian Hydrographic Department on an 1847 map; it originates from a Russian phrase meaning \"Walrus Village\".",
" The name was collected by the United States Geological Survey between 1976 and 1981, and entered into the Geographic Names Information System on March 31, 1981."
],
[
"Ocotillo Wells is an unincorporated community in San Diego County, California.",
" It is 3 mi west of the Imperial County line on State Route 78 at an elevation of 163 ft .",
" The name became official in 1962 when it was adopted for federal use by the Board on Geographic Names.",
" A federally recognized variant name, Ocotillo, can cause confusion.",
" The community of Ocotillo, in Imperial County, is only 29 mi to the southeast."
],
[
"Bon Secour (postal zip code 36511) is an unincorporated community in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States.",
" It lies along the eastern coastline of Bon Secour Bay (a contiguous bay that sits along the eastern edge of Mobile Bay).",
" Bon Secour is over 35 mi due east of the Alabama–Mississippi state line, near Gulf Shores, and over 45 mi west of Pensacola, Florida.",
" The name \"\"Bon Secour\"\" derives from the French phrase meaning \"safe harbor\" due to the secluded location on the inside coast of the Fort Morgan peninsula of southern Alabama."
],
[
"Itta Bena is a city in Leflore County, Mississippi, United States.",
" The population was 2,049 at the 2010 census.",
" The town's name is derived from the Choctaw phrase \"iti bina\", meaning \"forest camp\".",
" Itta Bena is part of the Greenwood, Mississippi micropolitan area."
],
[
"Tie Plant is an unincorporated community located in Grenada County, Mississippi and part of the Grenada Micropolitan Statistical Area .",
" Tie Plant is approximately 3 mi south of Grenada and approximately 3 mi north of Glenwild along U.S. Route 51.",
" Although an unincorporated community, Tie Plant has a zip code of 38960."
],
[
"Alderley is an unincorporated community located in the town of Ashippun, Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States.",
" Alderley is located on Highway O approximately 7 mi north of Stone Bank, 3 mi north of the unincorporated community of Mapleton, and 3 mi east of Ashippun."
],
[
"Vidal, California is a small unincorporated community located in southeastern California, in San Bernardino County on U.S. Route 95, 38 mi north of Blythe, California, United States and 55 mi south of Needles.",
" The town is 22 mi west of the townsite of Earp, California and 23 mi west of Parker, Arizona on State Highway 62.",
" The community, which is two miles (3 km) north of the Riverside County line, lies at an elevation of 812 ft above sea level.",
" Vidal is 221 mi from the city (and county seat) of San Bernardino, making it the second-farthest town in the county from the county seat behind Earp.",
" Wyatt Earp spent the last winters of his life in Vidal, working claims of gold and copper he found nearby; the aforementioned townsite of Earp is located in and around those claims."
]
]
}
|
5ab2b3f7554299295394682d
|
The film starring Oscar Martinez was selected for which award at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival?
|
Golden Lion
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Oscar Martínez (actor)",
"Oscar Martínez (actor)",
"The Distinguished Citizen",
"The Distinguished Citizen"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Never Ever (2016 film)",
"The Fury of a Patient Man",
"The Distinguished Citizen",
"Oscar Martínez (actor)",
"Franca: Chaos and Creation",
"Frantz (film)",
"Paradise (2016 film)",
"Lav Diaz",
"Home (2016 Belgian film)",
"Indivisible (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Never Ever (original title: À jamais) is a 2016 French-Portuguese film directed by Benoît Jacquot and produced by Paulo Branco.",
" It stars Mathieu Amalric, Jeanne Balibar and Julia Roy, who also wrote the screenplay for the film, loosely based on the novella \"The Body Artist\" by American author Don DeLillo.",
" The film was screened out of competition at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival and in the Masters section of the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival."
],
[
"The Fury of a Patient Man (Spanish: Tarde para la ira ) is a 2016 Spanish thriller film directed by Raúl Arévalo.",
" The film made its debut in the Horizons section at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival.",
" It was also screened in the Discovery section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival.",
" The film won four Goya Awards, including Best Film, Best New Director, Best Supporting Actor – Manolo Solo –, and Best Original Screenplay."
],
[
"The Distinguished Citizen (Spanish: El ciudadano ilustre ) is a 2016 Argentine-Spanish drama film directed by Gastón Duprat & Mariano Cohn.",
" It was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival.",
" At Venice Oscar Martínez won the Volpi Cup for Best Actor.",
" It was selected as the Argentine entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated.",
".",
" It won Best Ibero-American Film at the 4th Platino Awards."
],
[
"Oscar Martínez (Buenos Aires, 23 October 1949) is an Argentine actor, author and theatre director.",
" He received the Premio Konex de Platino in 1991 for his film work, and again in 2001 for his work as a theatre actor.",
" He also received the Volpi Cup for Best Actor at the 73rd Venice Film Festival for his role in the comedy-drama \"The Distinguished Citizen\"."
],
[
"Franca: Chaos and Creation is a 2016 documentary film directed by Francesco Carrozzini.",
" The film focuses on his mother Franca Sozzani, editor-in-chief of Vogue Italia for nearly three decades, and highlights her groundbreaking influence on fashion editorials while also exploring the relationship between Sozzani and Carrozzini as mother and son.",
" The film premiered on September 2, 2016 in the \"Cinema nel Giardino\" category at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival where it received early positive reviews from the fashion industry.",
" It hosted its North American premiere during the 24th Hamptons International Film Festival in October 2016"
],
[
"Frantz is a 2016 drama film directed by François Ozon.",
" It is about a young German woman whose fiance was killed in World War I, and the remorse of the French soldier who killed him.",
" It was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival.",
" At Venice the film won the Marcello Mastroianni Award.",
" At the 42nd César Awards, \"Frantz\" was nominated in eleven categories, winning one for Best Cinematography."
],
[
"Paradise is a 2016 Russian drama film directed by Andrei Konchalovsky.",
" It was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival.",
" At Venice Konchalovsky won the Silver Lion for Best Director.",
" It was selected as the Russian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards.",
" In December 2016, it made the shortlist of nine films to be considered for a nomination at the 89th Academy Awards."
],
[
"Lavrente Indico Diaz (born December 30, 1958) is a Filipino independent filmmaker.",
" He is known as one of the key members of the slow cinema movement, having made several of the longest narrative films on record.",
" Although he had been making films since the late 90s Diaz didn't attract much public attention outside of the Philippines and the festival circuit until the release of his 2013 film \"Norte, the End of History\", which was entered into Un Certain Regard section of the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.",
" His three subsequent films have received much critical attention and many awards with 2014's \"From What Is Before\" earning him the Golden Leopard at the 2014 Locarno International Film Festival as well as a nomination for the Asian Film Award for Best Director, 2016's \"A Lullaby to the Sorrowful Mystery\" competing for the Golden Bear at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival and winning the Alfred Bauer Prize, and 2016's \"The Woman Who Left\" competing at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival and winning the Golden Lion."
],
[
"Home is a 2016 Belgian drama film directed by Fien Troch.",
" It was screened in the Platform section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival.",
" At the 73rd Venice International Film Festival, Troch won the award for Best Director in the Horizons section."
],
[
"Indivisible (Italian: Indivisibili ) is a 2016 Italian drama film directed by Edoardo De Angelis.",
" It premiered in the Venice Days section at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival and was later screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival."
]
]
}
|
5a78ba52554299148911f974
|
The Death of General Wolfe, an oil painting, depicts a scene from which pivotal French and Indian War battle that took place outside the walls of Quebec City?
|
Battle of the Plains of Abraham
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Death of General Wolfe",
"Battle of the Plains of Abraham",
"Battle of the Plains of Abraham"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gulf of St. Lawrence Campaign (1758)",
"Ramparts of Quebec City",
"Battle of Sainte-Foy",
"Islamic Cultural Centre of Quebec City",
"Robert Monckton",
"Interior (Degas)",
"Battle of the Plains of Abraham",
"Anse-au-Foulon",
"Last Supper (Rubens)",
"The Death of General Wolfe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Gulf of St. Lawrence Campaign (also known as The Gaspee Expedition) occurred during the French and Indian War (the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War) when British forces raided villages along present-day New Brunswick and the Gaspé Peninsula coast of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.",
" Sir Charles Hardy and Brigadier-General James Wolfe were in command of the naval and military forces respectively.",
" After the Siege of Louisbourg (1758), Wolfe and Hardy led a force of 1500 troops in nine vessels to the Gaspé Bay arriving there on September 5.",
" From there they dispatched troops to Miramichi Bay (September 12), Grande-Rivière, Quebec and Pabos (September 13), and Mont-Louis, Quebec (September 14).",
" Over the following weeks, Sir Charles Hardy took 4 Sloops or Schooners, destroyed about 200 fishing vessels and took about two hundred prisoners."
],
[
"Located in Canada, the Ramparts of Quebec City are the only remaining fortified city walls in North America north of Mexico.",
" The British began refortifying the existing walls, after they took Quebec City from the French in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in 1759."
],
[
"The Battle of Sainte-Foy, sometimes called the Battle of Quebec, was fought on April 28, 1760 near the British-held town of Quebec in the French province of Canada during the Seven Years' War (called the French and Indian War in the United States).",
" It was a victory for the French under the Chevalier de Lévis over the British army under General Murray.",
" The battle was notably bloodier than the Battle of the Plains of Abraham of the previous September, with 833 French casualties to 1,124 British casualties.",
" It was the last French victory of the French and Indian War."
],
[
"The Islamic Cultural Centre of Quebec City (French: Centre culturel Islamique de Québec , CCIQ; Arabic: المركز الثقافي الإسلامي بكبیك ) is an organization dedicated to meeting the spiritual, social and economic needs of the Muslim community residing in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.",
" Its main place of worship is the Great Mosque of Quebec City (French: \"La Grande Mosquée de Québec\")."
],
[
"Robert Monckton (24 June 1726 – 21 May 1782) was an officer of the British army and also a colonial administrator in British North America.",
" He had a distinguished military and political career, being second in command to General Wolfe at the battle of Quebec and later being named the Governor of the Province of New York.",
" Monckton is also remembered for his role in a number of other events in the French and Indian War (the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War), including the capture of Fort Beausejour, and the island of Martinique, as well as for his role in the deportation of the Acadians from British controlled Nova Scotia and also from French-controlled Acadia (present-day New Brunswick).",
" The city of Moncton, New Brunswick, (about 50 km west of Fort Beausejour) and Fort Monckton in Port Elgin, New Brunswick, are named for him."
],
[
"Interior (French: \"Intérieur\" ), also known as The Rape (French: \"Le Viol\" ), is an oil painting on canvas by Edgar Degas (1834–1917), painted in 1868–1869.",
" Described as \"the most puzzling of Degas's major works\", it depicts a tense confrontation by lamplight between a man and a partially undressed woman.",
" The theatrical character of the scene has led art historians to seek a literary source for the composition, but none of the sources proposed has met with universal acceptance.",
" Even the painting's title is uncertain; acquaintances of the artist referred to it either as \"Le Viol\" or \"Intérieur\", and it was under the latter title that Degas exhibited it for the first time in 1905.",
" The painting is housed in the Philadelphia Museum of Art."
],
[
"The Battle of the Plains of Abraham, also known as the Battle of Quebec (Bataille des Plaines d'Abraham, or Première bataille de Québec in French), was a pivotal battle in the Seven Years' War (referred to as the French and Indian War in the United States).",
" The battle, which began on 13 September 1759, was fought by the British Army and Navy against the French Army on a plateau just outside the walls of Quebec City, on land that was originally owned by a farmer named Abraham Martin, hence the name of the battle.",
" The battle involved fewer than 10,000 troops between both sides, but proved to be a deciding moment in the conflict between France and Britain over the fate of New France, influencing the later creation of Canada."
],
[
"L'Anse au Foulon is a small cove about one and one-half miles above Quebec City.",
" It is also referred to by the name Wolfe's Cove.",
" It was at L'Anse au Foulon that the British forces commanded by James Wolfe landed prior to proceeding to the Plains of Abraham where they engaged and defeated the French force commanded by the Marquis de Montcalm, resulting in the occupation of Quebec City and an eventual complete triumph by Great Britain in the North American theatre of the war."
],
[
"The Last Supper (1630–1631) is an oil painting by Peter Paul Rubens.",
" It was commissioned by Catherine Lescuyer as a commemorative piece for her father.",
" Rubens created it as part of an altarpiece in the Church of St. Rombout (Rumbold) in Mechelen.",
" The painting depicts Jesus and the Apostles during the Last Supper, with Judas dressed in blue turning back towards the viewer and away from the table.",
" Other than Jesus, the most prominent figure is Judas.",
" Judas holds his right hand to his mouth with his eyes avoiding direct contact with the other figures in the painting creating a nervous expression.",
" Jesus is dressed in red and has a yellow halo surrounding his head with his face tilted upwards.",
" Jesus is located centrally in the painting surrounded by his disciples with six on each side, and he holds a loaf of bread with a cup of wine in front of him.",
" Out of all of the figures, he is the most in the light with the figures to the farthest left being the most in shadow.",
" “The scene thus represents a perfect conflation of the theological significance of the Last Supper” meaning the conflation between the blessing of the bread and the wine while still being pivotal in the sense of revealing the betrayal."
],
[
"The Death of General Wolfe is a well-known 1770 painting by Anglo-American artist Benjamin West depicting the death of British General James Wolfe at the 1759 Battle of Quebec during the French and Indian War (which was the North American theater of the Seven Years' War).",
" It is an oil on canvas of the Enlightenment period.",
" West made an additional and nearly identical painting of the same scene for George III of the United Kingdom in 1771."
]
]
}
|
5a8dd95355429917b4a5bcd2
|
For which foundation is the 47th U.S. Vice President's chief of staff a former president?
|
Broad Foundation
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Bruce Reed (political operative)",
"Bruce Reed (political operative)",
"Joe Biden"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bruce Reed (political operative)",
"Air Force Two",
"Robert Nyce",
"Seal of the Vice President of the United States",
"Office of the Vice President of the United States",
"Jim Lentz",
"Joe Biden",
"1840 Democratic National Convention",
"Glen Post",
"Bobby Mehta"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bruce Reed (born March 16, 1960) is the former president of the Broad Foundation.",
" Prior to assuming that role in December 2013, he served as Chief of Staff to U.S. Vice President Joe Biden and is a former CEO of the Democratic Leadership Council (DLC)."
],
[
"Air Force Two is the air traffic control call sign held by any United States Air Force aircraft carrying the U.S. Vice President, but not the President.",
" The term is often associated with the Boeing C-32, a modified 757 which is most commonly used as the Vice President's transport.",
" Other 89th Airlift Wing aircraft, such as the Boeing C-40 Clipper, C-20B, C-37A, and C-37B have served in this role as well.",
" The VC-25A, the aircraft most often used by the President as Air Force One, has also been used by the vice president as Air Force Two."
],
[
"Robert E. Nyce is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.",
" A graduate of Northampton Area Senior High School, Northampton, PA and Moravian College, Bethlehem, PA for over twenty years he was a tax professional working at Lehigh Portland Cement Company, Allentown, PA from 1970 to 1973, Manager, Credit Taxes, Insurance and Payroll at Frick Company, Waynesboro, PA from 1973 to 1975, Senior Tax Accountant for Bethlehem Steel Corporation from 1975 to 1985 and Asst. Vice President, Taxes for Chrysler First, Inc., Allentown, PA from 1985 to 1990.",
" He was a member of the Tax Executives Institute including Chairman of the State Tax Committee in the 1980s.",
" During his private sector employment, Mr. Nyce was active in his community of East Allen Township.",
" From 1979 to 1984 he served as a member and Chairman of the East Allen Township Municipal Authority and again from 2007 to 2013 as a member and Treasurer.",
" From 2011 to 2013 Mr. Nyce negotiated and helped close the sale of the East Allen Township Municipal Authority's assets to The City of Bethlehem and the Bath Borough Municipal Authority thereby ensuring high quality service of water and sewer for the future for all residents of East Allen Township.",
" From 1984 to 1990, Mr. Nyce served on the Northampton Area School District Board of Directors as member, Vice Chairman and Chairman.",
" He also served on the Bethlehem Area Vocational Technical School Joint Operating Committee as member, Vice Chairman and Chairman.",
" In both capacities, he was responsible for normal business operations and participated in union contract negotiations with staff.",
" In 1990, Mr. Nyce ran for and was elected State Representative for the 138th PA House District encompassing parts of Northampton and Monroe Counties.",
" During his three terms in the House of Representatives he served on several important committees: Education, Local Government, Fish and Game, Finance to name a few.",
" In 1996 he ran for PA Auditor General in an unsuccessful bid to represent the people of PA as their financial watchdog.",
" Following the campaign, he was hired as the Executive Director of the Pennsylvania Independent Regulatory Review Commission (IRRC).",
" Mr. Nyce served for eight years in that capacity overseeing two major revisions to the Regulatory Review Act and many significant regulatory issues facing the residents of Pennsylvania.",
" The PA IRRC reviews all regulations promulgated in PA and provides citizens an opportunity to comment on and affect those regulations prior to their promulgation by the state agency that authored the regulation.",
" The two exceptions are the PA Fish and Boat Commission and the PA Game Commission which remain outside the regulatory review process.",
" In 2005, Mr. Nyce retired from state government and now resides in Northampton County.",
" He has been a member of the Free and Accepted Masons of PA since 1971 and the Rajah Shrine, Reading, PA since the mid-ninety's.",
" Mr. Nyce is a past member of the Northampton Exchange Club.",
" Mr. Nyce served in the U.S. Army from 1966 to 1969.",
" Having completed his basic training at Fort Knox, Kentucky and Advanced Individual Training at Fort Lewis, Washington he was assigned to the 1st Battalion, 3rd Infantry Unit, \"The Old Guard\" at Arlington National Cemetery where he served for about two and one half years attaining the rank of Staff Sergeant, E-6 before taking an early release to return to Moravian College in September 1969.",
" While serving at Arlington, SSG Nyce participated in former President Dwight D. Eisenhower's funeral, President Nixon's Inauguration and Robert F. Kennedy's Funeral."
],
[
"The Seal of the Vice President of the United States is used to mark correspondence from the U.S. vice president to other members of government, and is also used as a symbol of the vice presidency.",
" The central design, directly based on the Seal of the President of the United States (and indirectly on the Great Seal of the United States), is the official coat of arms of the U.S. vice presidency and also appears on the vice presidential flag."
],
[
"The Office of the Vice President includes personnel who directly support or advise the Vice President of the United States.",
" The Office is headed by the Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States, currently Nick Ayers.",
" The Office also provides staffing and support to the Second Lady of the United States.",
" It is primarily housed in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, with offices for the Vice President also in the West Wing, the U.S. Capitol and in the Vice President's official residence."
],
[
"Jim Lentz is the chief executive officer for Toyota North America; president and chief operating officer of Toyota Motor North America, Inc. (TMA); and a senior managing officer of the parent company Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) which is located in Japan.",
" In that role Lentz manages all of Toyota’s North American affiliate companies which include TMA, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (TMS), and Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing, North America, Inc. (TEMA), which includes responsibilities for Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. (TMMC), and oversight for Toyota Canada, Inc. (TCI).",
" Lentz also serves as the chairman of the North American Executive Committee.",
" This is composed of the top leaders from the affiliate companies.",
" Most recently Lentz was the president and chief executive officer of TMS and senior vice president of TMA and served in a global advisory capacity as the managing officer for TMC.",
" Before that he served as president and chief operating officer and executive vice president of TMS.",
" Lentz previously held several executive positions including Toyota division group vice president and general manager where he oversaw all sales, logistics and marketing activities for Toyota and Scion regional sales offices and distributors.",
" He also served as the group vice president of marketing for the Toyota division and vice president of Scion, and was responsible for the initial launch of a new line of vehicles.",
" Lentz spent several years in the field as vice president and general manager of the Los Angeles region and before that general manager of the San Francisco region.",
" Prior to his role as general manager Lentz was vice president of marketing services for CAT in Maryland.",
" He has also held several other TMS positions, including field training manager, sales administration manager and truck sales team member.",
" Lentz joined Toyota in 1982 as the merchandising manager for its Portland, Oregon region where he later became the distribution manager and field operations manager.",
" He serves as chairman on the board of directors of The Global Automakers and is also a member of the executive advisory board for Daniels College of Business at the University of Denver (DU), his alma mater.",
" He was named “Marketer of the Year” by Advertising Age in 2006, an Automotive News “All Star” in 2007 and honored at Industry Leader of the year."
],
[
"Joseph Robinette \"Joe\" Biden Jr. ( ; born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 47th Vice President of the United States from 2009 to 2017.",
" A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Delaware as a United States Senator from 1973 until becoming Vice President in 2009."
],
[
"The 1840 Democratic National Convention was held in Baltimore.",
" The Democrats nominated President Martin Van Buren for reelection in 1840 in spite of his unpopularity following the Panic of 1837.",
" Vice President Richard M. Johnson was not retained on the ticket, as he was largely seen as a liability in the 1836 election and had focused much of his time as vice president on his own economic affairs.",
" Former President Andrew Jackson backed James K. Polk for the position of vice president, but Van Buren supported his vice president's renomination.",
" The convention ultimately decided not to nominate a running mate for Van Buren.",
" As a result, Van Buren became the only major party presidential nominee since the passage of the 12th Amendment to seek election without a running mate."
],
[
"Glen F. Post III (born October 4, 1952) is the chief executive officer and president of CenturyLink, an S&P 500 integrated communications service provider based out of Monroe, Louisiana.",
" He earned a bachelor's degree in accounting in 1974 at Louisiana Tech University and an MBA in 1976 at Louisiana Tech.",
" Post joined CenturyTel in 1976.",
" He was named vice president in 1982 and was promoted to senior vice president and treasurer in 1984.",
" He was appointed to the CenturyTel board of directors in 1985, and the following year he was promoted to senior vice president and chief financial officer.",
" In 1988 Post was named executive vice president and chief operating officer.",
" He became the president and chief operating officer of CenturyTel in 1990.",
" In 1992 Post was named vice chairman of the board, president, and chief executive officer.",
" In 2002 he was appointed chairman of the board and chief executive officer.",
" Since 2009 Post has served as chief executive officer and president of CenturyLink.",
" His honors include: Louisiana Tech College of Administration and Business Distinguished Alumni in 1991, Louisiana Tech University Tower Medallion Award in 1997 and DeGree Enterprises Lifetime Achievement Award in Business 2003."
],
[
"Siddharth N. \"Bobby\" Mehta was former CEO and vice chairman of HSBC North America.",
" Mehta served as an Advisor of TransUnion since December 31, 2012.",
" Mehta serves as consultant of TransUnion.",
" He served the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion from August 2007 to December 31, 2012, and Transunion Financing Corp. until December 31, 2012.",
" From May 2007 to July 2007, he served as a consultant to the board of directors at TransUnion.",
" He served as the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion until December 31, 2012.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of TransUnion LLC.",
" He served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of HSBC Finance Corporation from April 2005 to February 2007.",
" He served as chief executive officer and president of TransUnion LLC from 2007 to 2012.",
" From 1998 to 2007, he held a variety of positions with HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC North America Holdings, Inc.",
" Mehta served as chief executive officer of HSBC North America until February 2007.",
" Mehta served as consultant of TransUnion since May 2007 until July 2007.",
" Mehta served as group managing director of HSBC Holdings PLC of HSBC Finance Corp. since April 30, 2005, and its unit chief executive officer since March 2005.",
" He served as the chief executive of HS BC North America Holdings Inc., of HSBC Finance Corp., from March 2005 to February 15, 2007.",
" He served as an executive chairman of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited since April 2005 and served as its chief executive officer from April 2005 to February 15, 2007.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC Bank USA, N.A. until February 2007.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. since March 2005.",
" He served as chairman and chief executive officer of HSBC Financial Corp., Ltd.",
" He oversaw HSBC's global credit card services, its North American consumer lending and mortgage services businesses and its first mortgage operation.",
" He was also responsible for corporate marketing, strategic planning and corporate development for HSBC North America Holdings Inc. and had responsibility for the strategic management of credit cards throughout the HSBC Group.",
" Mehta served as group executive of Credit Card Services, Auto Finance and Canada of Household International Inc., since July 2002.",
" He worked at MasterCard’s U.S. region board since March 2000.",
" Mehta joined Household International Inc., in 1998.",
" He served as senior vice president of The Boston Consulting Group in Los Angeles and co-leader of Boston Consulting Group Financial Services Practice in the United States.",
" Mehta served as a director of Global Board of MasterCard Incorporated since March 17, 2005.",
" He served as unit chairman of HSBC Holdings PLC and served as its board member since March 2005.",
" He served as vice chairman and director of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited., (Formerly Household International Inc.).",
" He has been a director of Avant Credit Corporation since December 18, 2014.",
" He has been an independent director of The Allstate Corporation since February 19, 2014.",
" He serves as a member of the advisory board at Core2 Group, Inc.",
" He has been non-executive independent director at Piramal Enterprises Ltd since April 1, 2013.",
" He serves on the boards of Datacard, Chicago Public Education Fund, University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, The Economic Club of Chicago, The Field Museum and Myelin Repair Foundation.",
" He serves as a director of TransUnion Corp. and TransUnion LLC.",
" He served as a director of MasterCard International Inc. (also known as MasterCard Worldwide) (formerly, MasterCard Inc.), since March 17, 2005.",
" He served as a director of HSBC Financial Corp.",
" Ltd.",
" He has been a director of TransUnion since April 2012.",
" Mehta serves on the board of international advisors for the Monterey, California, Institute of International Studies and is a member of the Financial Services Roundtable.",
" He also serves on the board of advisors for the Myelin Repair Foundation.",
" Mehta holds a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the London School of Economics and Masters of Business Administration from the University of Chicago.",
" He stepped down as head of the North American unit after the lender raised its forecast for bad loans in the U.S.",
" He is of Indian descent."
]
]
}
|
5ae103e055429920d523427c
|
Who was the director of the 1997 American comedy film starring the actor who played Douglas Brackman in "L.A. Law"?
|
Peter Baldwin
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Meet Wally Sparks",
"Meet Wally Sparks",
"Alan Rachins"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Blair Underwood",
"Paul Regina",
"Darrell Larson",
"Teresa Parente",
"Duane Davis",
"Ray Girardin",
"Meet Wally Sparks",
"Alan Rachins",
"Richard Gant",
"George Ives (actor)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Blair Erwin Underwood (born August 25, 1964) is an American television, film, and stage actor and director.",
" He played headstrong attorney Jonathan Rollins on the NBC legal drama \"L.A. Law\" for seven years.",
" He has received two Golden Globe Award nominations, three NAACP Image Awards and one Grammy Award.",
" In recent years, he has appeared as Andrew Garner on \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\", \"The New Adventures of Old Christine\", \"Dirty Sexy Money\" and \"In Treatment\" and was in NBC's \"The Event\"."
],
[
"Paul Regina (October 25, 1956 – January 31, 2006) was an American actor.",
" Primarily known for his work on television, he made his debut in that medium on the series \"Police Woman\", starring Angie Dickinson.",
" He is perhaps best known for his portrayal of Cliff Waters in the series \"Brothers\".",
" Other notable appearances include a recurring role in \"L.A. Law\", a regular role in the 1993 \"The Untouchables\" television series, and starring in the 1996 film \"It's My Party\"."
],
[
"Darrell Ray Larson (born December 13, 1950) is an American film and television actor perhaps who appeared in the 1990 action/comedy film \"Men at Work\".",
" His work included roles in such films as \"The Student Nurses\" (1970), \"Kotch\" (1971), \"The Magnificent Seven Ride\" (1972), \"Futureworld\" (1976) and \"Partners\" (1982).",
" He had a prominent role in the 1984 film \"Mike's Murder\", and a small part in the 1996 film \"Eye for an Eye\".",
" Larson's television guest star appearances include \"Matlock\", \"Designing Women\", \"L.A. Law\", \"Morningstar/Eveningstar\", and \"Diagnosis Murder\".",
" He also appeared in \"\"."
],
[
"She is best known for her recurrent role on the Fox Broadcasting Company's sitcom \"Married... with Children,\" as hapless television reporter \"Miranda Veracruz de la Jolla Cardinal.\"",
" She played more than forty different female characters, including the show's main love interest, on the Brandon Tartikoff/PBS comedy series, \"The Steven Banks Show,\" and has guest-starred on many other American television series, including \"Night Court\", \"L.A. Law\", \"Cafe Americain\", \"Friends\", and \"3rd Rock from the Sun\".",
" In 2002, she debuted as a feature film actress in New Line Cinema's \"S1m0ne,\" written and directed by Andrew Niccol and starring Al Pacino.",
" Shortly thereafter, she was cast as Anthony LaPaglia's suicidal mother (in flashback) on CBS's \"Without a Trace,\" appearing in three episodes of the series.",
" She was female lead Roxanne Bojarski's mother in multiple episodes of the NBC dramatic series \"American Dreams\", and in 2006, narrowly escaped death in a hail of gunfire on CBS's drama series, \"Numb3rs\"."
],
[
"Duane Davis, the son of NFL Hall of Fame defensive end Willie Davis and Ann Davis, is an American actor who has been in such films as \"Ghosts of Mars\" and \"Paparazzi\".",
" He has made something of a career of playing athletes - famous or not.",
" He played Joe Louis in a made-for-TV movie about \"Rocky Marciano\", James \"Buster\" Douglas in the HBO original movie \"Tyson\", Bo Kimble in and as ESU football star Alvin Mack in the 1993 film \"The Program\".",
" Davis played Duke DePalma, a former boxer-turned-crime fighter in \"Team Knight Rider\", a short-lived spin-off series of the original \"Knight Rider\" TV series.",
" He played a recurring character in \"Sisters\", and has been in other TV shows such as \"M.A.N.T.I.S.\", \"L.A. Law\", \"A Different World\", \"What's Happening Now\", \"Head of the Class\", \"Little Big League\", and \"Necessary Roughness\".",
" He played a boxer in the movie \"Diggstown\" and also had a small role in Carl Reiner's 1987 comedy film, \"Summer School.\""
],
[
"Ray Girardin (born January 23, 1953 in Wakefield, Massachusetts) is an American actor.",
" he studied acting at Boston University on the GI Bill, got his Equity card at the Charles Playhouse, then went off to New York where he did a lot of stage work and met his wife Marlene.",
" With a move to Hollywood, he found himself in front of cameras at MGM working with Julie Andrews on the movie \"Star!\"",
".",
" In the next 30 years, Ray directed, taught acting, and appeared in more than 200 films, television series and commercials as well as starring as the naughty Howie Dawson on ABC's \"General Hospital\" from 1968 to 1974.",
" Other television appearances include \"Law & Order\", \"Cosby\", \"L.A. Law\", \"Murder, She Wrote\" (as Lt. Casey), \"St. Elsewhere\", \"Hill Street Blues\", \"Dallas\", \"Newhart\", \"Benson\", \"Happy Days\", \"Barney Miller\" (as Vince Licori) and \"The Man from U.N.C.L.E.\"."
],
[
"Meet Wally Sparks is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Peter Baldwin, written by Harry Basil and Rodney Dangerfield in the title role.",
" It also stars Dangerfield, Debi Mazar, Michael Weatherly, Cindy Williams, Alan Rachins, Burt Reynolds and David Ogden Stiers."
],
[
"Alan L. Rachins (born October 3, 1942) is an American television actor, best known for his role as Douglas Brackman in \"L.A. Law\" which earned him both Golden Globe and Emmy nominations, and his portrayal of Larry (Dharma's hippie father) on the television series \"Dharma & Greg\"."
],
[
"Richard Gant (born March 10, 1944) is an American actor.",
" His credits include the films \"Rocky V\" (as the Don King-esque George Washington Duke), for which he received widespread critical acclaim, \"Miami Vice\" season 5 episode 13 (1989), a possessed coroner in \"\" (1993), \"Deadwood\", \"The Big Lebowski\", \"Babylon 5\", \"Special Unit 2\", \"L.A. Law\", \"NYPD Blue\", \"Living Single\", \"Posse\", \"How I Met Your Mother\", \"Men Don't Tell\", and \"Charmed\".",
" He appeared in one episode of \"\" and had a recurring role as the high school principal in \"Smallville\".",
" He also appeared in \"\" and \"\" as well as reporter Charles Parker in the cult classic adaptation of Colin Bateman's \"Divorcing Jack\".",
" He had a minor role as a senior naval officer in Roland Emmerich's \"Godzilla\".",
" Gant was also in the 2007 comedy film, \"Daddy Day Camp\", as Col. Buck Hinton."
],
[
"George Ives (January 19, 1926 – February 22, 2013) was an American actor.",
" A native of New York City, Ives played Douglas Aldrich in the television series \"The Jim Backus Show\", also known as \"Hot off the Wire\".",
" He starred in an episode of \"The King of Queens\", as well as an episode of The Office entitled Phyllis' Wedding.",
" Ives also appeared as Lank Dailey, owner of Dailey's Motel and the Arena roadhouse in Hot Rods to Hell, the last film directed by John Brahm.",
" He died at his home in Brentwood, Los Angeles, California, in 2013 at the age of 87."
]
]
}
|
5ab317c3554299233954ff05
|
Is the Pityrogramma or Dendromecon native to California?
|
Dendromecon
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pityrogramma",
"Dendromecon"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dendromecon rigida",
"Gladstone High School (California)",
"Ed Castillo",
"Dendromecon",
"California Native Plant Society",
"Pityrogramma",
"Camilo Ynitia",
"Population of Native California",
"Indigenous peoples of California",
"Indigenous languages of Arizona"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dendromecon rigida, also called bush poppy or tree poppy, is a shrub or small tree of the Papaveraceae native to California and Baja California."
],
[
"Gladstone High School is a public high school located at 1340 North Enid Avenue in Covina, California, United States.",
" It is part of the Azusa Unified School District and enrolls 1,366 students.",
" The school was accredited in 2013 and will be through 2019 by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC).",
" The athletic teams of Gladstone High are known as the Gladiators and compete in the Montview League of the CIF Southern Section.",
" Advanced Placement (AP) courses are available in Calculus AB, Calculus BC, Spanish Language, Spanish Literature, World History, U.S. History, English Literature, Studio Art, Art History, English Language, Statistics, and Biology.",
" The school also has a JROTC program.",
" In the 2011-12 school year the school was 93% Hispanic, 3% Asian, 3% White, 1% Black, 0.4% Two or More Races, 0.1% American Indian/Alaskan Native Enrollment, and 0.1% Hawaiian Native/Pacific Islander.",
" Alumni of the school have attended prestigious universities like University of California, Berkeley, University of Southern California, University of California, Los Angeles, University of California, San Diego, University of Chicago.",
" Duke University, Columbia University, University of Notre Dame, New York University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology etc."
],
[
"Edward D. Castillo, of the Luiseño-Cahuilla tribes, is a Native American activist who participated in the American Indian occupation of Alcatraz in 1969.",
" Current professor and director of Native American Studies at the Sonoma State University in California, he wrote several chapters in the Smithsonian Institution's \"Handbook of North American Indians\" and in \"Mission Indian Federation: Protecting Tribal Sovereignty 1919-1967\", published in the \"Encyclopedia of Native Americans\" in the 20th Century.",
" He is editor of Native American Perspectives on the Hispanic Colonization of Alta California and The Pomo, A Tribal History.",
" Castillo is a regular contributor of book reviews to historical journals such as Indian Historian, Journal of California Anthropology, Western Historical Quarterly, American Indian Quarterly and California History."
],
[
"Dendromecon, the tree poppy, is a genus of one or two species of shrubs to small trees, native to California and northern Baja California."
],
[
"The California Native Plant Society (CNPS) is a California environmental non-profit organization (501(c)3) that seeks to increase understanding of California's native flora and to preserve it for future generations.",
" The mission of CNPS is to conserve California native plants and their natural habitats, and increase understanding, appreciation, and horticultural use of native plants throughout the entire state and California Floristic Province."
],
[
"Pityrogramma the silverback ferns, or goldback ferns, is a fern genus."
],
[
"Camilo Ynitia (alternative spelling \"Camillo\"; original native name transliterated as \"Hueñux\") was born in 1803, probably in the Miwok village of Olompali (located just north of present-day Novato, California) where his father had built an adobe brick home.",
" Camilo was a notable leader of the Coast Miwok, a Native American people.",
" Camilo was known as the last \"Hoipu\" (headman) of the Miwok community living at Olompali.",
" Camilo was also the only Native American on the northern frontier of Alta California to secure and keep a large Mexican-era land grant: In 1843 Governor Manuel Micheltorena of Alta California deeded him the Rancho Olompali, a large tract of land that is between present-day Novato and Petaluma, California.",
" A part of this land now comprises the Olompali State Historic Park."
],
[
"Estimates of the Population of Native Californians prior to and after European contact have varied substantially.",
" Pre-contact estimates range from 133,000 to 705,000 with some recent scholars concluding that these estimates are low.",
" Following the arrival of Europeans in California, disease and primarily the late 19th century California Genocide reduced the population to as low as 25,000.",
" During and after the California Gold Rush, it is estimated that miners and others killed about 4,500 Indigenous people of California between 1849 and 1870.",
" As of 2005, California is the state with the largest self-identified Native American population according to the U.S. Census at 696,600."
],
[
"The Indigenous peoples of California (known as Native Californians) are the indigenous inhabitants who have lived or currently live in the geographic area within the current boundaries of California before and after the arrival of Europeans.",
" With over forty groups seeking to be federally recognized tribes, California has the second largest Native American population in the United States.",
" The California cultural area does not conform exactly to the state of California's boundaries.",
" Many tribes on the eastern border with Nevada are classified as Great Basin tribes, and some tribes on the Oregon border are classified as Plateau tribes.",
" Tribes in Baja California who do not cross into California are classified as Indigenous peoples of Mexico."
],
[
"Arizona, a state in the southwestern region of the United States of America, is known for its high population of Native Americans.",
" Arizona has the third highest number (and the sixth highest percentage) of Native Americans of any state in the Union (See Demographics of Arizona).",
" Out of the entire US population of 2.9 million Native Americans, roughly 286,680 live in Arizona, representing 10% of the country's total Native American population.",
" Only California and Oklahoma have more Native Americans than Arizona by number.",
" Arizona also has the highest proportion of land allocated to Native American reservations, at 28%.",
" Arizona has five of the twelve largest Indian reservations in the United States, including the largest, the Navajo Nation, and the third-largest, the Tohono O'odham Nation.",
" Also, Arizona has the largest number of Native American language speakers in the United States."
]
]
}
|
5a7440b155429974ef308bc7
|
What American songwriter, born in 1932, wrote a pop hit single released by Nancy Sinatra?
|
Billy Edward "Edd" Wheeler
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Jackson (Johnny Cash and June Carter song)",
"Billy Edd Wheeler"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Movin' with Nancy (album)",
"Don't Let Him Waste Your Time",
"Kenny Young",
"Jackson (Johnny Cash and June Carter song)",
"Sugar Town",
"Shot You Down",
"You Only Live Twice (song)",
"Billy Edd Wheeler",
"Sugar Town (film)",
"Summer Wine"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Movin' with Nancy is the soundtrack to Nancy Sinatra's 1967 television special of the same name.",
" It is notable for the inclusion of the hit single \"Some Velvet Morning\", a song composed by and performed with Lee Hazlewood.",
" The album was arranged and conducted by Billy Strange."
],
[
"\"Don't Let Him Waste Your Time\" is a song by English singer and songwriter Jarvis Cocker.",
" Before recording the song for his debut solo album \"Jarvis\" in November 2006, the song appeared on Nancy Sinatra's self-titled 2004 album (\"Nancy Sinatra\") (along with \"Baby's Coming Back to Me\", which also made it onto \"Jarvis\").",
" The song was released as a single on 8 January 2007, reaching number 36 in the UK Singles Chart and number 1 on the UK indie chart."
],
[
"Kenny Young is an American songwriter, producer and environmentalist who has been an active writer, artist, and producer from 1963 to the present.",
" His most famous songs are \"Under the Boardwalk,\" co-written with Arthur Resnick, \"Ai No Corrida\", \"Just a Little Bit Better\", \"SSSingle Bed', \"Captain of Your Ship\", Just One More Night\",and \"Only You Can\".",
" \"Under the Boardwalk\" was recorded by The Drifters in 1964 and also by The Rolling Stones, The Beach Boys, John Mellencamp, Ricky Lee Jones, The Undertones, Aaron Neville, Bette Midler and many other artists.",
" Young also wrote or produced Top 40 hit songs for Herman's Hermits, Quincy Jones, Ben E. King, Mark Lindsay, Reparata and the Delrons, Clodagh Rodgers, Kenny Rogers, The Shirelles, and Nancy Sinatra."
],
[
"\"Jackson\" is a song written in 1963 by Billy Edd Wheeler and Jerry Leiber and first recorded by Wheeler.",
" It is best known from two 1967 releases: a pop hit single by Nancy Sinatra and Lee Hazlewood, which reached number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and a country hit single by Johnny Cash and June Carter, which reached number two on the \"Billboard\" Country Singles chart and has become more appreciated by non-country audiences in recent years as a result of Cash's continued popularity and its use in the 2011 film \"The Help\".",
" The song is about a married couple who find (according to the lyrics) that the \"fire\" has gone out of their relationship.",
" The song relates the desire of both partners to travel to Jackson where they each expect to be welcomed as someone far better suited to the city's lively night life than the other is."
],
[
"\"Sugar Town\" is a song written by songwriter-producer Lee Hazlewood and first recorded by American singer Nancy Sinatra in 1966.",
" As a single released under the Reprise label, it peaked at number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in December 1966, while reaching number one on the Easy Listening chart in January 1967.",
" It became a gold record.",
" The song was included on Nancy Sinatra's LP, \"Sugar\", also released in 1966, and was featured in her 1967 TV special \"Movin' with Nancy\", released on home video in 2000."
],
[
"\"Shot You Down\" is a 2005 single released by the Audio Bullys featuring vocal samples from singer Nancy Sinatra and Billy Strange on guitar, from her 1960s song \"Bang Bang\".",
" It became a #3 hit for them in mid-2005 in the UK and reached the Top 20 in Australia and the Netherlands.",
" Sinatra is credited as being featured on the song (Audio Bullys feat.",
" Nancy Sinatra) since her vocal samples (taken from her version of \"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\") are an integral part of the song."
],
[
"\"You Only Live Twice\", performed by Nancy Sinatra, is the theme song to the 1967 James Bond film of the same name.",
" Music was composed and produced by veteran James Bond composer John Barry, with lyrics by Leslie Bricusse.",
" The song is widely recognized for its striking opening bars, featuring a simple 2-bar theme in the high octaves of the violins and lush harmonies from French horns.",
" It is considered by some to be among the best James Bond theme songs, and has become one of Nancy Sinatra's best known hits.",
" Shortly after Barry's production, Sinatra's producer Lee Hazlewood released a more guitar-based single version."
],
[
"Billy Edward \"Edd\" Wheeler (born December 9, 1932, Boone County, West Virginia) is an American songwriter, performer, writer, and visual artist."
],
[
"Sugar Town is a 1999 independent film co-written and co-directed by Allison Anders and Kurt Voss, concerning a tangled web of characters coping with ambition, fame, and the aftermath of fame.",
" The film was named after the 1966 hit single \"Sugar Town\" by Nancy Sinatra."
],
[
"\"Summer Wine\" is a song written by Lee Hazlewood.",
" It was originally sung by Suzi Jane Hokom and Lee Hazlewood in 1966, but it was made famous by Nancy Sinatra and Lee Hazlewood in 1967.",
" The Nancy & Lee version was originally released on Sinatra's \"Nancy in London\" album in late 1966 and later as the B-side of her \"Sugar Town\" single in December 1966.",
" The song itself became a hit, reaching #49 on Billboard's Hot 100 chart in April 1967.",
" In early 1968 \"Summer Wine\" was included on Sinatra and Hazlewood's album of duets, \"Nancy & Lee\" LP.",
" It was the first of Sinatra and Hazlewood's string hit duets."
]
]
}
|
5add9b365542990dbb2f7e84
|
Which genus Delphinium or Hypoestes has more species ?
|
Delphinium
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Delphinium",
"Hypoestes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Delphinium denudatum",
"Consolida",
"Hypoestes",
"Delphinium hybridum",
"Delphinium purpusii",
"Clarkia unguiculata",
"Delphinium"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Delphinium denudatum is a species of the genus \"Delphinium\"."
],
[
"Consolida is a genus of about 40 species of annual flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae, native to western Europe, the Mediterranean and Asia.",
" The common name, larkspur, referring to the spur-shaped calyx, is shared with the closely related perennial delphinium."
],
[
"Hypoestes is a flowering plant genus with many dozens of species.",
" They are widely distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical lands around the Indian Ocean, and some adjacent regions."
],
[
"Delphinium hybridum is a plant species in the genus \"Delphinium\"."
],
[
"Delphinium purpusii is a rare species of larkspur known by the common names Kern County larkspur and rose-flowered larkspur.",
" It is endemic to California where it is known only from Kern and Tulare Counties in the region where the Sierra Nevada meets the Mojave Desert.",
" It grows on rocky cliffs and talus.",
" This wildflower reaches between one half and one meter in height.",
" The erect thin stem has deeply lobed leaves around the base and a small, narrow inflorescence of generally ten to 20 flowers at the top.",
" The flowers of this species are bright pink, making it unusual among the mainly blue-flowered plants of this genus.",
" The sepals curl either forward or back."
],
[
"Clarkia unguiculata is a species of wildflower known by the common name elegant clarkia or mountain garland.",
" This plant is endemic to California, where it is found in many woodland habitats. Specifically it is common on the forest floor of many oak woodlands, along with typical understory wildflowers that include \"Calochortus luteus\", \"Cynoglossum grande\" and \"Delphinium variegatum\".",
" \"C. unguiculata\" presents a spindly, hairless, waxy stem not exceeding a meter in height and bears occasional narrow leaves.",
" The showy flowers have hairy, fused sepals forming a cup beneath the corolla, and four petals each one to 2.5 centimeters long.",
" The paddle-like petals are a shade of pink to reddish to purple and are slender and diamond-shaped or triangular.",
" There are eight long stamens, the outer four of which have large red anthers.",
" The stigma protrudes from the flower and can be quite large.",
" Flowers of the genus \"Clarkia\" are primarily pollinated by specialist bees found in their native habitat \"Clarkias independently developed self-pollination in 12 lineages.\""
],
[
"Delphinium is a genus of about 300 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae, native throughout the Northern Hemisphere and also on the high mountains of tropical Africa."
]
]
}
|
5a7f965b55429969796c1aca
|
Alaska Wilderness Lake and Sembene!, are which genre of film?
|
documentary
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Alaska Wilderness Lake",
"Sembene!"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"William J. Whalen III",
"Eskimo potato",
"Alaska Mountain Wilderness Classic",
"Lentiira",
"Mink Lake (Lane County, Oregon)",
"Sembene!",
"Nungesser Lake",
"Alaska Wilderness Lake",
"The Wilderness Center (Ohio)",
"Alaska Wilderness League"
],
"sentences": [
[
"William Jerome Whalen III (July 18, 1940 – September 28, 2006) was the 10th director of the United States National Park Service.",
" He joined Park Service in 1965 as a Job Corps counselor and advanced to posts in National Capital Parks and Yosemite before becoming superintendent of Golden Gate National Recreation Area in 1972.",
" His experience in the burgeoning urban parks field contributed to his appointment as director in July 1977, yet the most significant event of his tenure was President Jimmy Carter's proclamation of much Alaska wilderness as national monuments in 1978, doubling the area under NPS jurisdiction.",
" Friction with park concessioners led to congressional calls for Whalen's removal in 1980, and Secretary of the Interior Cecil D. Andrus returned him to Golden Gate.",
" He left the NPS in 1983."
],
[
"The Eskimo potato is a type of edible plant that grows in the northern areas of Canada and Alaska.",
" It can be used in the state's famous Alaskan potato and egg breakfast tacos.",
" The plant's scientific name is variously attributed as either \"Claytonia tuberosa\" (Inuit: \"oatkuk\") or \"Hedysarum alpinum\" (Inuit: \"mashu\").",
" Both species have a range in the northern area of North America, have edible roots, and have been documented to have been used as a food source by Inuit peoples.",
" Due to its nutritional qualities, the eskimo potato is one of many edible foods listed in survival guides, such as the US Army's field manual \"Survival\", and is used in modern times to subsist in nature; for instance, Christopher McCandless used the plant as a food source while he survived in the Alaska wilderness.",
" However, while the tubers are edible, it is suspected that the ingestion of seeds from this plant caused McCandless' death."
],
[
"The Alaska Mountain Wilderness Classic (sometimes called the Alaska Wilderness Classic) is an adventure challenge that espouses purity of style and zero impact.",
" Started in 1982 as a 150 mi wilderness traverse, the Classic has crossed various mountain ranges throughout Alaska with some routes covering nearly 250 mi .",
" Traditionally, the same route has been used for three years in a row, with each year being a different month (June, July, or August)."
],
[
"Lentiira is a medium-sized wilderness lake of Finland.",
" It belongs to Oulujoki main catchment area and it is situated in Kuhmo municipality in the Kainuu region.",
" The lake is quite narrow and deep with long bays.",
" It belongs to Lentiira–Iivantiira–Lentua kayaking route named The Tar Route."
],
[
"Mink Lake is the second-largest wilderness lake in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" Mink Lake lies at about 5000 ft above sea level on a Cascade Range lava plateau in the Three Sisters Wilderness in eastern Lane County.",
" One of many lakes in the Mink Lake Basin, it covers 139 acre ."
],
[
"Sembene!",
" is a 2015 documentary film focusing on the life of Senegalese filmmaker Ousmane Sembène, who is considered to be the father of African cinema.",
" It is co-directed by Samba Gadjigo and Jason Silverman.",
" The film's world premiere took place at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2015.",
" It also played at the Cannes Film Festival and the Venice Film Festival."
],
[
"Nungesser Lake is a lake in northwestern Ontario, Canada.",
" It is a wilderness lake in Kenora District, about 30 kilometres northeast of the town of Red Lake."
],
[
"Alaska Wilderness Lake is a 1971 American documentary film produced by Alan Landsburg.",
" It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature."
],
[
"The Wilderness Center (TWC) is a 501(c)3 nonprofit nature center that operates its headquarters in Wilmot, Ohio, located in southwest Stark County, Ohio.",
" It includes an interpretive building, astronomy education building, an observation tower, pier and picnic shelters.",
" TWC's 10 miles of trails go through forest, prairie and along streams and creeks and past ponds and Wilderness Lake.",
" TWC also maintains hiking trails on its Zoar Woods satellite property in northeast Tuscarawas County, Ohio.",
" TWC owns or holds conservation easements on other tracts of land throughout a six-county area.",
" TWC preserves these lands in forested or agricultural condition."
],
[
"The Alaska Wilderness League (AWL) is a nonprofit organization that works to protect Alaska’s most significant wild lands from oil and gas drilling and from other industrial threats.",
" Founded in 1993, AWL has its main office in Washington, DC, with additional offices in Anchorage and Juneau, Alaska."
]
]
}
|
5ae22f8d5542996483e64930
|
Delhi Technological University and Memorial University of Newfoundland, are universities?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Delhi Technological University",
"Memorial University of Newfoundland"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Delhi School of Management",
"College of Art, Delhi",
"Tejendra Khanna",
"Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology",
"Ch. Brahm Prakash Government Engineering College",
"Delhi Technological University",
"MUNFLA",
"Faculty of Management Studies (Delhi)",
"Ravindra Kumar Sinha (physicist)",
"Memorial University of Newfoundland"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Delhi School of Management (DSM), India, is the B-School under Delhi Technological University (formerly, Delhi College of Engineering)."
],
[
"College of Art, Delhi, established in 1942 under the arts department of the Delhi College of Engineering now the Delhi Technological University (DTU), is a premier art college for advanced training in Visual Art i.e. Creative and Applied Art, under the Faculty of Music & Fine Art, University of Delhi, and run by Government of NCT Delhi.",
" It is situated on Tilak Marg, New Delhi."
],
[
"Tejendra Khanna (born 16 December 1938 in Patna, Bihar) was the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi twice, from January 1997 to April 1998 and again from April 2007 - July 2013.",
" He also served as Chancellor of Delhi Technological University, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Ambedkar University."
],
[
"Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology (NSIT), formerly known as the Delhi Institute of Technology, is an engineering college located in Dwarka, New Delhi, India.",
" Established in 1983, it is an autonomous institution of the Government of Delhi.",
" Following the conversion of the Delhi College of Engineering into Delhi Technological University, NSIT is the only engineering college under the University of Delhi."
],
[
"Chaudhary Brahm Prakash Government Engineering College (CBPGEC) is a premier government engineering institute located in Delhi, India.",
" It was established by the Department of Training and Technical Education, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi in 2007 and was named after the first Chief Minister of Delhi, Chaudhary Brahm Prakash.",
" The aim of the Government of NCT of Delhi is to develop this college as a centre of excellence in Civil engineering and Environmental engineering.",
" The college is affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, a state university established by the Government of NCT of Delhi.",
" The institute is amongst the only four government institutes (Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi Technological University, Jamia Millia Islamia) in Delhi which offer Civil engineering.",
" It is the only college in Delhi after Delhi technological university to provide Btech in environmental engineering"
],
[
"Delhi Technological University (DTU), formerly known as Delhi College of Engineering is an engineering university located in New Delhi, India.",
" It is one of the oldest engineering colleges in India and Delhi's first engineering college.",
" It was established in 1941 as Delhi Polytechnic and was under the control of the Government of India.",
" The college has been under the government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi since 1963 and was affiliated with the University of Delhi from 1952 to 2009.",
" In 2009, the college was given state university status, thus changing its name to Delhi Technological University.",
" Till the year 2009, DCE shared its admission procedure and syllabus for various B.E courses with their other branch known as Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, formerly DIT, which were prescribed by Faculty of Technology, University of Delhi."
],
[
"MUNFLA (Memorial University of Newfoundland Folklore and Language Archive) is the largest sound recording folklore archive in Canada.",
" It is hosted at Memorial University of Newfoundland, located in the G.A. Hickman Building at the St. John’s campus in Newfoundland, Canada.",
" It is a member of the Canadian Council of Archives and the Association of Newfoundland and Labrador Archives.",
" MUNFLA was founded in 1968 by folklorist Herbert Halpert, head of the Folklore Department, as a joint-venture by the Folklore and English departments at Memorial University.",
" The archive was created as a repository for recordings and material culture of Newfoundland and Labrador folk culture."
],
[
"Faculty of Management Studies (also known as FMS Delhi and The Red Building of Dreams) is a business school located in New Delhi, India.",
" It was established in 1954 under the aegis of the University of Delhi and is often cited as the best business school in India owing to its great ROI and very high placement statistics.",
" The institute was started at the Delhi School of Economics premises under the then Dean, A. Das Gupta, of the Delhi College of Engineering (DCE).",
" The department of commerce of the Delhi College of Engineering (DCE) now the Delhi Technological University (DTU) was abolished and the Faculty of Management Studies was established.",
" The first set of professors were trained at the Stanford Graduate School of Business.",
" The institute has since then expanded on the number of management courses available."
],
[
"Prof. Ravindra Kumar Sinha (Hindi:रवीन्द्र कुमार सिन्हा ; born 15 February 1960) is the director of the CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR-CSIO) Sector-30C, Chandigarh-160 030, India & Professor - Applied Physics, Dean-Academic[UG] & Chief Coordinator: TIFAC-Center of Relevance and Excellence in Fiber Optics and Optical Communication, Mission REACH Program, Technology Vision-2020, Govt.",
" of India Delhi Technological University (formerly Delhi College of Engineering, University of Delhi) Bawana Road, Delhi-110042, India."
],
[
"Memorial University of Newfoundland, colloquially known as Memorial University or MUN ( ), is a comprehensive university based in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada."
]
]
}
|
5a906d205542995b442420ae
|
Risley Moss and Birchwood are areas surrounding which Lancashire town?
|
Warrington
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Risley Moss",
"Birchwood"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fulledge Recreation Ground",
"Ba District, Fiji",
"Vimto",
"All Quiet on the Preston Front",
"Alder Grange Community and Technology School",
"Bob Crossley",
"Birchwood",
"West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord",
"Astley and Bedford Mosses",
"Risley Moss"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fulledge Recreational Ground, situated in the East Lancashire town of Burnley in the United Kingdom, is used for events such as festivals, fairs, etc.",
" Fulledge is across the River Calder from Unity College and close to the grounds of Towneley Park.",
" It is surrounded by streets of terraced houses on one side and Towneley Park on the other.",
" Turf Moor, the home of Burnley Football Club, can be seen from the ground.",
" The ground has a children's play area."
],
[
"Ba is a district situated on the north western part of the island of Viti Levu in Fiji.",
" The name Ba is also used for a province, a \"tikina\" (a native Fijian administrative region comprising several villages), a town and a river.",
" Ba district comprises the areas surrounding Ba Town and includes the Fijian administrative tikinas of Ba and Magodro.",
" Ba district is in the Western Division.",
" Ba is a sugar cane growing district and sugar cane farming and employment in the Ba Sugar Mill are the main areas of employment.",
" Some 80 percent of the residents of Ba District are of Indian origin.",
" The Ba District soccer team is the most successful soccer team in Fiji."
],
[
"Vimto is a soft drink sold in the United Kingdom.",
" It was first manufactured as a health tonic in cordial form, then decades later as a carbonated drink.",
" It contains the juice of grapes, raspberries and blackcurrants (in a 3% concentration), flavoured with herbs and spices.",
" The original recipe was invented in 1908 by (John) Noel Nichols.",
" Nichols grew up in the Lancashire town of Blackburn.",
" It is often referred to as the rich man's Red Kola."
],
[
"All Quiet on the Preston Front is a BBC comedy drama about a group of friends in the fictional Lancashire town of Roker Bridge, and their links to the local Territorial Army infantry platoon.",
" It was created by Tim Firth."
],
[
"Alder Grange School is a secondary school and sixth form located in the east Lancashire town of Rawtenstall, England."
],
[
"He was born in Northwich, Cheshire but grew up in Rochdale, the Lancashire town where his father, an engine fitter, worked.",
" He left school at 14 and spent the 1930s working as a coach painter and signwriter and served in the RAF during the Second World War.",
" After demobilisation he attended drawing classes in Manchester and joined the Rochdale Art Society and the Manchester Academy.",
" LS Lowry bought a painting from his first major London show at the Reid Gallery in 1960."
],
[
"Birchwood is a civil parish in north east Warrington, Cheshire, England with a population of 11,395 (as at the 2001 census).",
" Historically part of Lancashire, it was built during the time of much expansion in Warrington as it became a \"new town\".",
" Birchwood is separated into three residential estates: Gorse Covert (grid ref SJ665925, population 2,790), Oakwood (grid ref SJ656914, population 4,381) and Locking Stumps (grid ref SJ645918, population 2,759), with all the main facilities grouped around the centre."
],
[
"The Oslo II Accord divided the West Bank into three administrative divisions: Areas A, B and C.",
" The distinct areas were given different statuses, according to their governance pending a final status accord: Area A is exclusively administered by the Palestinian Authority; Area B is administered by both the Palestinian Authority and Israel; and Area C, which contains the Israeli settlements, is administered by Israel.",
" Areas A and B were chosen in such a way as to just contain Palestinians, by drawing lines around Palestinian population centers at the time the Agreement was signed; all areas surrounding Areas A and B were defined as Area C."
],
[
"Astley and Bedford Mosses are areas of peat bog south of the Bridgewater Canal and north of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway in Astley and Bedford, Greater Manchester, England.",
" They are among the last remaining fragments of Chat Moss, the raised bog that once covered a large area of south Lancashire north of the River Mersey.",
" Astley Moss was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1989.",
" Astley and Bedford Mosses, along with Risley Moss and Holcroft Moss, are part of Manchester Mosses, a European Union designated Special Area of Conservation."
],
[
"Risley Moss is an area of peat bog situated near Birchwood in Warrington, England.",
" It is a Site of Special Scientific Interest and a Local Nature Reserve.",
" It covers an area of 210.5 acres (85.2 ha) and is one of the last remaining fragments of the raised bogs that once covered large areas of South Lancashire and North Cheshire.",
" Natural depressions in the glacial drift left by the ice sheets which covered the Cheshire–Shropshire plain during the last ice age, 10,000–15,000 years ago, filled with water, forming the meres and mosses characteristic of the area today.",
" In some cases, like Risley Moss, peat accumulation filled the depression, allowing colonisation by bog mosses such as the \"Sphagnum\" varieties, thus giving rise to the name \"moss\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae64bf65542992ae0d162bf
|
Narasimhavarman II, popularly known as Rajasimha Pallava, reigned from 695 to when, was a ruler of the Pallava kingdom, Rajasimha is credited with the construction of the Shore Temple?
|
722 AD
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Narasimhavarman II",
"Shore Temple"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Seven Pagodas of Mahabalipuram",
"Kalarsinga Nayanar",
"Kanchi Kailasanathar Temple",
"Arjuna Ratha",
"Narasimhavarman II",
"Draupadi Ratha",
"Flag of Pallava",
"Paramesvaravarman I",
"Shore Temple",
"Pancha Rathas"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Seven Pagodas\" has served as a nickname for the south Indian city of Mahabalipuram, also called Mamallapuram, since the first European explorers reached it.",
" The phrase \"Seven Pagodas\" refers to a myth that has circulated in India, Europe, and other parts of the world for over eleven centuries.",
" Mahabalipuram’s Shore Temple, built in the 8th century under the reign of Narasimhavarman II, stands at the shore of the Bay of Bengal.",
" Legend has it that six other temples once stood with it."
],
[
"Kalarsinga Nayanar, also known as Kalarsinga, Kazharsinga, Kalarcinkan, Kalarsingan, Kalarsinganar, Kalarsingar, Kalarcingar and Kalar-chingar (Kalar-singar), was a Nayanar saint, venerated in the Hindu sect of Shaivism.",
" He is generally counted as the fifty-fifth in the list of 63 Nayanars.",
" While his identity remains a matter of debate, many scholars identity Kalarsinga Nayanar as the Pallava king Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha), who reigned between 700 and 728 CE."
],
[
"The kanchi Kailasanathar temple is the oldest structure in Kanchipuram.",
" Located in Tamil Nadu, India, it is a Hindu temple in the Dravidian architectural style.",
" It is dedicated to the Lord Shiva, and is known for its historical importance.",
" The temple was built from 685-705AD by a Rajasimha ruler of the Pallava Dynasty.",
" The low-slung sandstone compound contains a large number of carvings, including many half-animal deities which were popular during the early Dravidian architectural period.",
" The structure contains 58 small shrines which are dedicated to various forms of Shiva.",
" These are built into niches on the inner face of the high compound wall of the circumambulatory passage.",
" The temple is one of the most prominent tourist attractions of the city."
],
[
"Arjuna Ratha is a monument from the Pallava Period at Mahabalipuram, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, in Kancheepuram district of Tamil Nadu, India.",
" Dated to the seventh century, it is an example of early Dravidian architecture and of monolith Indian rock-cut architecture dating from the late 7th century during reign of King Mahendravarman I and his son Narasimhavarman I (630–680 AD) of the Pallava Kingdom.",
" One of the Pancha Rathas, it is believed to have been completed before the Dharmaraja Ratha, and like that and the Bhima Ratha, the stone temple is a replica of an earlier wooden version which preceded it.",
" It is one of the Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984."
],
[
"Narasimhavarman II (r. 700 - 728 CE), popularly known as Rajasimha Pallava, was a ruler of the Pallava kingdom.",
" Sen states Narasimhavarman, or Rajamalla, reigned from 695 to 722 AD.",
" Rajasimha is credited with the construction of the Shore Temple, Isvara and Mukunda Temples in Mahabalipuram, the Panamalai Temple in South Arcot, plus the Kailasanathar Temple and Vaikuntha-Perumal Temples in Kanchipuram.",
" Rajasimha's reign was period of great literary and architectural advancements and he is often grouped by historians with Mahendravarman I and Narasimhavarman I as one of the greatest Pallava rulers."
],
[
"The Draupadi Ratha is a monument in the Pancha Rathas complex at Mahabalipuram, previously called Mamallapuram, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, in the Kancheepuram district of the state of Tamil Nadu, India.",
" It is an example of monolithic Indian rock-cut architecture.",
" Dating from the late 7th century, it is attributed to the reign of King Mahendravarman I and his son Narasimhavarman I (630–680 AD; also called Mamallan, or \"great warrior\") of the Pallava Kingdom.",
" The entire complex is under the auspices of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), and is one of the Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984."
],
[
"The Flag of Pallava (Tamil: பல்லவர் கொடி ) was used by the Tamil Pallava Kingdom.",
" The Pallava royal insignia was the \"Simha\" (Lion) and \"Nandi\" (Bull) which was changeable.",
" Each Pallava king had his own personal banner.",
" Example, Narasimhavarman II used the lion as his emblem and Nandivarman II preferred the Nandi.",
" Under the reign of Paramesvaravarman I was Khatvanga (Skull mace) added to Pallava emblem.",
" There were probably different Pallava lines, The main line ruled in Kanchipuram and comes from the Simha line (Shimavarman I, Simhavishnu, Narasimhavarman I...).",
" The Simha emblem were inherited from descendants of the Simha line."
],
[
"Parameswaravarman I was a Pallava emperor who ruled in South India in the latter half of the 7th century, 670-695 AD.",
" He ascended to the throne after the death of his father Mahendravarman II in 670 CE.",
" His grandfather Narasimhavarman I had already made the Pallava empire the most powerful force in the subcontinent and destroyed the Chalukya capital at Vatapi.",
" Parameswaravarman was an efficient and capable ruler, known for his military exploits, his love for poetry and his devotion to Siva, to whom he erected many temples."
],
[
"The Shore Temple (built in 700–728 AD) is so named because it overlooks the shore of the Bay of Bengal.",
" It is a structural temple, built with blocks of granite, dating from the 8th century AD.",
" It was built on a promontory sticking out into the Bay of Bengal at Mahabalipuram, a village south of Chennai in the state of Tamil Nadu in India.",
" At the time of its creation, the village was a busy port during the reign of Narasimhavarman II of the Pallava dynasty.",
" As one of the Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, it has been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984.",
" It is one of the oldest structural (versus rock-cut) stone temples of South India."
],
[
"Pancha Rathas (also known as Five Rathas or Pandava Rathas) is a monument complex at Mahabalipuram, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, in the Kancheepuram district of the state of Tamil Nadu, India.",
" Pancha Rathas is an example of monolithic Indian rock-cut architecture.",
" Dating from the late 7th century, it is attributed to the reign of King Mahendravarman I and his son Narasimhavarman I (630–680 AD; also called Mamalla, or \"great warrior\") of the Pallava Kingdom.",
" An innovation of Narasimhavarman, the structures are without any precedent in Indian architecture.",
" The complex is under the auspices of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage site inscribed by UNESCO as Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram."
]
]
}
|
5a735b5455429901807dafed
|
What landmark is located in Caithness, Scotland, and west of John o' Groats?
|
Castle of Mey
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Harrow, Caithness",
"Castle of Mey"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Castle of Mey",
"Earl of Breadalbane and Holland",
"John o' Groats",
"Harrow, Caithness",
"Huna, Caithness",
"Wick Airport",
"Castletown, Highland",
"Dunnet Head",
"Burwick, Orkney",
"A99 road"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Castle of Mey (formerly Barrogill Castle) is located in Caithness, on the north coast of Scotland, about 6 mi west of John o' Groats.",
" In fine weather there are views from the castle north to the Orkney Islands."
],
[
"Earl of Breadalbane and Holland is a title in the Peerage of Scotland.",
" It was created in 1681 for Sir John Campbell, 5th Baronet, of Glenorchy, who had previously been deprived of the title Earl of Caithness.",
" He, as a principal creditor, had \"acquired\" the estates of George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness who had died heavily in debt and without issue in 1670.",
" Campbell was consequently created Earl of Caithness in 1673, but after much litigation and even bloodshed, George Sinclair of Keiss (died 1698), second son of George, 5th Earl of Caithness (died 1643), recovered the estates, and successfully petitioned parliament regarding the earldom, which was removed from Campbell.",
" Sinclair's title was finally restored to him in 1681.",
" Deprived by parliament of the Caithness earldom, Sir John Campbell was created Lord Glenorchy, Benederaloch, Ormelie and Weick, Viscount of Tay and Paintland, and Earl of Breadalbane and Holland on 13 August 1681, with the precedency of the former patent and with the power to nominate any of his sons by his first wife to succeed him.",
" The titles were created with remainder to the heirs male of the son chosen to succeed him, failing which to the heirs male of his body, failing which to his own heirs male, failing which to his heirs whatsoever.",
" The \"of Holland\" part of the title derived from the fact that Campbell was the husband of Lady Mary Rich, daughter of Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland (see Earl of Holland)."
],
[
"John o' Groats (Scottish Gaelic: \"Taigh Iain Ghròt\" ) is a village 2.5 mi NE of the village of Canisbay, Caithness, in the far north of Scotland.",
" John o' Groats lies on Britain's northeastern tip, and is popular with tourists as one end of the longest distance between two inhabited British points on the mainland, with Land's End in Cornwall lying 876 mi to the southwest.",
" It is not the most northerly point on the island of Britain (nearby Dunnet Head is further north)."
],
[
"Harrow is a hamlet on the north coast of the British Isles in Caithness, Scotland.",
" It lies just to the west of the Castle of Mey and northeast of the Loch of Mey."
],
[
"Huna is a small remote crofting township, located 2 miles northeast of Canisbay and 3 miles west of John o' Groats in Caithness, in Scotland.",
" It is currently part of the Highland Council area.",
" Huna is located 0.5 miles from John o' Groats."
],
[
"Wick John O' Groats Airport (IATA: WIC, ICAO: EGPC) is located 1 NM north of the town of Wick in Caithness at the north-eastern extremity of the mainland of Scotland.",
" It is owned and maintained by Highlands and Islands Airports Limited."
],
[
"Castletown (Scottish Gaelic: \"Baile a' Chaisteil\" ) is a village on the north coast of the Highland council area of Scotland, situated near Dunnet Bay.",
" It is within the civil parish of Olrig, where it is the main settlement, and within the historic county of Caithness.",
" The A836 links the village with Thurso and Tongue in the west and with John o' Groats in the east.",
" The B876-A99 links the village with Wick in the southeast."
],
[
"Dunnet Head (Scottish Gaelic: \"Ceann Dùnaid\" ) is a peninsula in Caithness, on the north coast of Scotland.",
" Dunnet Head includes the most northerly point of the mainland of Great Britain.",
" The point, known as Easter Head, is at (grid reference [ ND202767] ), about 18 km west-northwest of John o' Groats and about 20 km from Duncansby Head.",
" Dunnet Head can be seen also as the western limit of the Pentland Firth on the firth's southern, or Caithness, side (Duncansby Head is the eastern limit).",
" Although Easter Head is the most northerly point on the Scottish mainland, the northernmost point of Scotland lies in the Shetland islands, approximately 170 miles further north."
],
[
"Burwick is a small village and harbour on the island of South Ronaldsay in the Orkney Islands, Scotland.",
" It is the closest Orkney harbour to the Scottish mainland and is the terminus of a passenger ferry which operates in the summer to John o'Groats in Caithness."
],
[
"The A99 road is entirely within the former county of Caithness in the Highland of Scotland.",
" It runs generally north/northeast from the A9 at Latheron to Wick and to the A836 at John o' Groats.",
" It was part of the A9 until the A9 classification was transferred to what had been the A895-A882 link between Latheron and Thurso.",
" Between Latheron and Wick it follows, mostly, the route of one of Telford's roads."
]
]
}
|
5ae2a9745542996483e64a1e
|
Were both Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education and Abington School District v. Schempp based on racial questions?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education",
"Abington School District v. Schempp"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Henry W. Sawyer",
"Ellery Schempp",
"Abington School District v. Schempp",
"Abington Heights School District",
"Abington Heights High School",
"Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools",
"Abington School District",
"Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education",
"Solomon Grayzel",
"State College Area School District"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Henry Washington Sawyer III (December 23, 1918 – July 31, 1999) was an American lawyer, civil rights activist, and Democratic politician.",
" Born in Philadelphia, he served in World War II and attended the University of Pennsylvania Law School.",
" Sawyer worked as a corporate lawyer but is best known for his advocacy of civil liberties, especially in First Amendment cases.",
" In \"Abington School District v. Schempp\" and \"Lemon v. Kurtzman\", he successfully argued cases before the Supreme Court of the United States that became the basis for all modern Establishment Clause jurisprudence.",
" He pursued civil rights causes in Philadelphia and in the South during the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s.",
" He also served a four-year term on Philadelphia City Council, where he worked for civil service reform and to increase the amount of public art in the city."
],
[
"Ellery Schempp (born Ellory Schempp, August 5, 1940) is a physicist and is known for being the primary student involved in the landmark 1963 United States Supreme Court decision of \"Abington School District v. Schempp\" which declared that required public school sanctioned Bible readings were unconstitutional."
],
[
"Abington School District v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court decided 8–1 in favor of the respondent, Edward Schempp, and declared school-sponsored Bible reading in public schools in the United States to be unconstitutional.",
" The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court during this case was Earl Warren."
],
[
"The Abington Heights School District is a midsized public school district.",
" It serves: the boroughs of: Clarks Green and Clarks Summit and the townships of Waverly Township, Glenburn Township, Newton Township, North Abington Township, Ransom Township and South Abington Township in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania.",
" Abington Heights School District encompasses approximately 69 sqmi .",
" According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 29,222 residents.",
" By 2010, the District's population declined to 23,615 people.",
" The educational attainment levels for the School District population (25 years old and over) were 94.7% high school graduates and 47.5% college graduates.",
" The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania and one of twelve public school districts in Lackawanna County."
],
[
"Abington Heights High School is a small public high school.",
" It serves: the boroughs of: Clarks Green and Clarks Summit and the townships of Waverly Township, Glenburn Township, Newton Township, North Abington Township, Ransom Township and South Abington Township in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania.",
" It is the sole high school operated by the Abington Heights School District."
],
[
"Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools (abbreviated CMS) is a local education agency headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina and is the public school system for Mecklenburg County.",
" With over 135,600 students enrolled, it is the second-largest school district in North Carolina and the eighteenth-largest in the nation.",
" The system is best known nationally for its role as the respondent in the landmark 1971 Supreme Court decision \"Swann\" v. \"Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools\"."
],
[
"The Abington School District is a medium-sized, suburban, public school district that serves: the Borough of Rockledge and Abington Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.",
" The district operates one high School, one middle school, and seven elementary schools.",
" Abington School District encompasses approximately 16 square miles.",
" According to the 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 58,680.",
" In 2009, the district residents' per capita income was $29,932 a year, while the median family income was $70,226.",
" In the Commonwealth, the median family income was"
],
[
"Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, 402 U.S. 1 (1971) was a landmark United States Supreme Court case dealing with the busing of students to promote integration in public schools.",
" The Court held that busing was an appropriate remedy for the problem of racial imbalance in schools, even when the imbalance resulted from the selection of students based on geographic proximity to the school rather than from deliberate assignment based on race.",
" This was done to ensure the schools would be \"properly\" integrated and that all students would receive equal educational opportunities regardless of their race."
],
[
"Solomon Grayzel (1896–1980) was an American Jewish historian who authored \"A History of the Jews\" and testified as an expert witness in \"Abington School District v. Schempp\", the case that declared school-sponsored Bible reading in American public schools to be unconstitutional.",
" Among other topics, his scholarly research focused on the relationship between the Vatican and the Jews, including \"The Church and the Jews in the XIIIth Century\" and many other scholarly essays and books on the topic."
],
[
"The State College Area School District (SCASD) is a large, suburban/rural public school district based in State College, Pennsylvania that serves students and includes public schools in the Borough of State College, Pennsylvania, and the surrounding townships of College, Ferguson, Halfmoon, Harris, and Patton.",
" State College Area School District encompasses approximately 150 sqmi .",
" According to 2008 local census data, the district served a resident population of 86,106.",
" Per District officials, the State College Area School District provided basic educational services to 6,750 pupils as of June 2016 (down from 7,096 pupils in 2010).",
" The district employs about 634 teachers, 720 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 40 administrators.",
" State College Area School District received more than $16.9 million in state funding (15 percent of budget) in school year 2007-08.",
" The State College Area School District provides schooling for approximately 6,750 students in the 2015-16 school year.",
" The District is the third largest employer in Centre County.",
" It is governed by a Board of Directors consisting of nine members.",
" Each board member is elected for a four-year term of office.",
" The SCASD is a member of seven demographically similar school districts in Pennsylvania.",
" The cohort includes: Abington, Cumberland Valley, Lower Merion, North Allegheny, Parkland, State College Area, and Tredyffrin-Easttown school districts.",
" About 20 percent (569 students) of the district's 8,100 school age K-12 student base are now enrolled in alternative (private, parochial, and charter) schools."
]
]
}
|
5a72257b55429971e9dc92e8
|
What raid project will include five new underground stations under St Kilda Road?
|
Melbourne Metro Rail Project
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Domain railway station",
"Domain railway station",
"Melbourne Metro Rail Project"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Melbourne Metro Rail Project",
"St Kilda Town Hall",
"Civic Boulevard",
"St Kilda Beach, Victoria",
"Domain railway station",
"350 St Kilda Road",
"Northern line extension to Battersea",
"St Kilda Junction",
"City Rail Link",
"BaT Tunnel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Melbourne Metro Rail Project (marketed as the Metro Tunnel and formally known as the Metro Rail Capacity Project), is a metropolitan rail infrastructure project currently under construction in Melbourne, Australia.",
" It includes the construction of a twin rail tunnel between South Kensington station (north west of the Melbourne City Centre) and South Yarra (in the south east) with five new underground stations."
],
[
"St Kilda Town Hall is a grand, classically styled city hall, located on the corner of Brighton Road and Carlisle Street in St Kilda, Victoria, Australia.",
" The first stage, never completed, was built as the municipal offices and public hall for the former City of St Kilda in 1890.",
" Many additions, internal alterations, and changes in appearance were made in the early and mid 20th century, while serving as the municipal and social heart of St Kilda.",
" A devastating fire in 1991 seriously affected the art collection and burnt out the hall itself, and was followed by a prize winning refurbishment and further extension.",
" After Council amalgamations in 1994, it became the base for the larger City of Port Phillip, and further extensions and renovations have occurred.",
" The hall within remains popular for numerous social events, meetings and performances, a role it has served for over 120 years."
],
[
"The Civic Boulevard (; also called 5th Blvd) is a 4 to 6-lane highway located in Taipei, Taiwan.",
" It was completed in 1997 as part of a multi-modal reconstruction project to improve transportation networks in congested central Taipei.",
" The highway begins at the MacArthur Bridges in the east (connecting the Neihu district, and Keelung Road (in the Xinyi and Songshan districts), heads west to an interchange with the Zhongxiao Bridge and the Huanan Expressway, providing direct access to Taipei Main Station, which is just south of the Civic Blvd.",
" Expressway in the Zhongzheng district.",
" Since Civic Blvd. is elevated, there is also a surface-level frontage road system below the highway, connecting intersecting arterials with highway ramps.",
" As part of the larger project, the elevated Civic Blvd.",
" Expressway was constructed to provide a new, east-west highway through Taipei, moving the Taipei Railway Administration's railroad tracks underground to reduce congestion at surface railroad crossings, and providing new underground parking options.",
" Other additions to this project constructed new underground shopping malls in the vicinity of Taipei Main Station and provisions for utilities.",
" In the future, tracks for the Taiwan High Speed Rail system will be added under existing tracks for the THSR's extension to Nangang in 2012."
],
[
"St Kilda Beach is a beach located in St Kilda, Port Phillip, Victoria, Australia, 6 km south from the Melbourne city centre.",
" It is Melbourne's most famous beach.",
" The beach is a sandy beach about 700 m long between St Kilda Marina and St Kilda Harbour along Jacka Boulevard and St Kilda Esplanade.",
" It is located at the north-east corner of Port Phillip and is protected from ocean swell, though still affected by strong westerly winds.",
" With Port Phillip Bay being open to the sea, St Kilda Beach is subject to regular tides."
],
[
"Domain railway station is a planned station to be built as part of the Melbourne Metro Rail Project.",
" It will be built below St Kilda Road."
],
[
"350 St Kilda Road, currently known as St. James Apartments, is a 120 m high apartment building on St Kilda Road in Melbourne, Australia.",
" It consists of 30 floors including three basement levels."
],
[
"The Northern line extension to Battersea is an extension of the London Underground Northern line currently under construction from Kennington to Battersea in South West London, terminating at the redeveloped Battersea Power Station.",
" The extension will form a continuation of the Charing Cross branch of the line.",
" Two new underground stations will be built at Battersea Power Station and Nine Elms which will serve a new embassy district including, amongst others, the United States embassy and the Dutch embassy."
],
[
"St Kilda Junction is a major intersection in Melbourne, Australia.",
" It is located in the suburb of St Kilda, bordering Windsor and St Kilda East, and is the meeting point of the major roads Punt Road, St Kilda Road, Dandenong Road/Queens Way/Princes Highway and Fitzroy Street."
],
[
"The City Rail Link (CRL) is a rail project currently under construction in Auckland, New Zealand.",
" The project consists of the construction of a 3.5 km long double-track rail tunnel underneath Auckland's city centre, between Britomart Transport Centre and Mount Eden Railway Station.",
" Two new underground stations will be constructed to serve the city centre; Aotea Station near Aotea Square and Karangahape Station near Karangahape Road.",
" Britomart will be converted from a terminus station into a through station and Mount Eden Station will be completely rebuilt with four platforms to serve as an interchange between the new CRL line and the existing Western Line."
],
[
"The BaT (Bus and Train) project was a proposed north-south tunnel that would provide bus and rail modes of transportation together in an intuitive design by combining a new underground rail line and busway in a single, double-decked, 15m-wide tunnel beneath the Brisbane River and Brisbane central business district.",
" The tunnel was to have three underground stations at Woolloongabba, George Street and Roma Street with Dutton Park upgraded."
]
]
}
|
5a763141554299109176e6b0
|
The 2017 British GT Championship will be the 25th British GT Championship, a sports car championship promoted by the Stéphane Ratel Organisation (SRO), it will occur at which motor racing track in the village of Little Budworth, Cheshire, England?
|
Oulton Park Circuit
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
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"2017 British GT Championship",
"Oulton Park"
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"title": [
"2017 British GT Championship",
"2017 GT4 European Series Southern Cup",
"FIA GT Championship",
"2014 British Formula Three Championship",
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"Blancpain GT Series",
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"British GT Championship",
"GT4 European Series",
"2016 British GT Championship"
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"The 2017 British GT Championship will be the 25th British GT Championship, a sports car championship promoted by the Stéphane Ratel Organisation (SRO).",
" The season will begin on 15 April at Oulton Park and finish on 24 September at Donington Park, after ten rounds held over seven meetings."
],
[
"The 2017 Championnat de France FFSA GT - GT4 European Series Southern Cup will be the first season of the GT4 European Series Southern Cup and the 20th season of the French FFSA GT Championship, a sports car championship created and organised by the Stéphane Ratel Organisation (SRO)."
],
[
"The FIA GT Championship was a sports car racing series organized by the Stéphane Ratel Organisation (SRO) at the behest of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA).",
" The championship was mostly concentrated in Europe, but throughout the years has visited other continents including Asia and South America.",
" At the end of 2009, the championship was replaced by the FIA GT1 World Championship, which morphed into the FIA GT Series for 2013."
],
[
"The 2014 Cooper Tires British Formula 3 International Series season was a multi-event motor racing championship for open wheel, formula racing cars held across England, and one round in Belgium.",
" The championship featured a mix of professional motor racing teams and privately funded drivers competing in 2 litre Formula Three single seat race cars that conformed to the technical regulations for the championship.",
" The 2014 season was the 64th British Formula Three Championship.",
" The series, promoted by the Stéphane Ratel Organisation, began on 4 May at Rockingham Motor Speedway and concluded on 14 September at Donington Park after a 21 race schedule held at seven meetings."
],
[
"The Stéphane Ratel Organisation (abbreviated as SRO) is a motorsport organization founded by French driver Stéphane Ratel in 1995.",
" Based in London, the company is involved in the promotion, support, and organization of various national and international auto racing series around the world.",
" The group is backed by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), who provide the regulations for all international and most national SRO series.",
" Local regulatory bodies also assist the SRO, such as the Fédération Française du Sport Automobile (FFSA) and Royal Automobile Club of Belgium (RACB)."
],
[
"The Blancpain GT Series is a sports car racing series organized by the Stéphane Ratel Organisation (SRO) with the approval of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA).",
" It features grand tourer racing cars modified from production road cars complying with the FIA's GT3 regulations.",
" The series is divided into two separate championships, the Blancpain GT Series Sprint Cup and the Blancpain GT Series Endurance Cup.",
" Although the Blancpain GT Series Endurance Cup is organised since 2011, the inaugural season of the Blancpain GT Series is 2014, because in that year the FIA GT Series became the Blancpain Sprint Series, which is now the Blancpain GT Series Sprint Cup.",
" The series is primarily sponsored by Swiss watchmaker Blancpain."
],
[
"Oulton Park Circuit is a motor racing track in the village of Little Budworth, Cheshire, England.",
" It is about 5 mi from Winsford, 13 mi from Chester city centre, 8 mi from Northwich and 17 mi from Warrington with a nearby rail connection along the Mid-Cheshire Line.",
" It occupies much of the area which was previously known as the Oulton Estate.",
" The track is set in the grounds of Oulton Hall, which were used as an army staging camp by General Patton prior to the Normandy landings.",
" At this time the famous boxer Joe Louis gave exhibition bouts at Oulton Park in the vicinity of the Deer Leap section of the circuit."
],
[
"The Avon Tyres British GT Championship (previously known as the BRDC GT Championship) is a sports car racing series based in the United Kingdom, although selected races do take place outside of the country.",
" The series was originally created by the British Racing Drivers' Club in 1993 and, for its first two seasons, was known as the National Sports GT Challenge.",
" The series is currently run by the Stéphane Ratel Organisation, while Pirelli began its first season as the championship's official sole tyre supplier in 2016."
],
[
"The GT4 European Series, formerly known as both GT4 European Cup is a sports car championship created by the Stéphane Ratel Organisation (SRO) and organised by GT-Future GmbH.",
" It is an amateur championship which followed a formula similar to the FIA GT3 European Championship, which was itself derived from the FIA GT Championship which utilized the GT1 and GT2 classes.",
" The GT4 class cars are the least powerful of the four classes, yet are equalised in order to allow driving skill to become key."
],
[
"The 2016 British GT Championship will be the 24th British GT Championship.",
" The season will begin on 17 April at Brands Hatch and finish on 11 September at Donington Park, after nine rounds held over seven meetings.",
" After using Avon Tyres since 2006, the championship will switch to Pirelli tyres this season in order to mirror that of other GT3 and GT4 categories promoted by Stéphane Ratel Organisation."
]
]
}
|
5abe40cc55429976d4830ab8
|
Which American bassist and founding member of Return to Forever also founded the band Animal Logic?
|
Stanley Clarke
|
bridge
|
medium
|
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"Animal Logic (band)",
"Stanley Clarke"
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{
"title": [
"Rob De Luca",
"Panda Bear (musician)",
"Keep + Animal Collective",
"Animal Logic (band)",
"D. D. Verni",
"Deakin (musician)",
"Avey Tare",
"Jeff Caxide",
"Hiro Yamamoto",
"Stanley Clarke"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rob De Luca is an American bassist, vocalist, songwriter and producer.",
" De Luca is best known for playing in UFO, the Sebastian Bach band, as a founding member of Spread Eagle and as the vocalist/bassist for OF EARTH."
],
[
"Noah Benjamin Lennox (born July 17, 1978), also known by his moniker Panda Bear, is an American musician, singer-songwriter and co-founding member of the experimental pop band Animal Collective.",
" In addition to his work with that group, Lennox has released five solo LPs since 1999.",
" His third, \"Person Pitch\" (2007), is noted for influencing a wide range of subsequent indie music in addition to inspiring the chillwave genre and numerous soundalike acts."
],
[
"Keep + Animal Collective is the sixth EP by experimental pop band Animal Collective, released on the March 26, 2011 on cassette.",
" Bundled with a range of shoes designed by the band, \"Keep + Animal Collective\" contains one solo song from each member of the group.",
" This EP also features the first lead vocal from Deakin on an Animal Collective release, predating his vocals contributions to \"Centipede Hz\"."
],
[
"Animal Logic is the name of a band (and its eponymous first release) formed in 1987 by ex-Police drummer Stewart Copeland, virtuoso bassist Stanley Clarke, and singer-songwriter Deborah Holland.",
" The group recorded two albums under the auspices of Police manager Miles Copeland III before disbanding, with nearly all the songs recorded supplied by Holland."
],
[
"D.D. Verni (born Carlo Verni, April 12, 1961) is an American bassist, songwriter, and producer, best known as the founding member, bassist and songwriter of the band Overkill.",
" Overkill released their first record in 1985 and with their contemporaries (Metallica, Slayer, Megadeth, Anthrax) helped define a new genre of music, \"thrash metal\".",
" Overkill have released 18 full-length albums as well as two live albums and EPs, and several DVDs.",
" They have done thousands of shows for millions of fans and toured extensively.",
" They have appeared in many major music publications and have sold millions of records worldwide.",
" Verni's signature bass sound is regarded as one of the most definable in heavy metal."
],
[
"Joshua Caleb \"Josh\" Dibb (born January 6, 1978), also known by his moniker Deakin, is an American musician who co-founded the experimental pop band Animal Collective.",
" He is the most infrequent member of the collective appearing on only five of eleven albums.",
" In 2016, he made his solo debut with the album \"Sleep Cycle\"."
],
[
"David Michael Portner (born April 24, 1979), also known by his moniker Avey Tare, is a musician and songwriter who co-founded the American experimental pop band Animal Collective.",
" He has released two solo albums, as well as three collaborative albums with Panda Bear (Noah Lennox), all of which were later retroactively classified under Animal Collective's discography."
],
[
"Jeff Caxide is an American bassist, best known for his time with post-metal band Isis, of which he was a founding member and present until its dissolution in 2010.",
" He was also a founding member of Red Sparowes, but left after the release of their first full-length.",
" He also contributed to side-project Spylacopa.",
" Prior to his time in Isis, he was a touring member of the Boston metalcore band 454 Big Block.",
" He also helped found Connecticut-based metalcore band Cable, for whom he played bass.",
" His stay with the band as a musician was brief, but he did return in order to produce 1999's \"Gutter Queen\"."
],
[
"Hiro Yamamoto (山本 紘 , Yamamoto Hiro , born April 13, 1961) is an American bassist who was a founding member of grunge band Soundgarden, along with Kim Thayil and Chris Cornell in 1984.",
" He left the band in 1989, and two years later, he started the independent rock band Truly together with Screaming Trees drummer Mark Pickerel and Robert Roth from The Storybook Krooks."
],
[
"Stanley Clarke (born June 30, 1951) is an American bassist and founding member of Return to Forever, one of the first jazz fusion bands.",
" He has composed music for films and television and has worked with musicians in many genres.",
" Like Jaco Pastorius, Clarke gave the bass guitar a prominence it previously lacked."
]
]
}
|
5ae6922e5542996d980e7c0b
|
What is the name of this video game franchise, focusing on multi colored birds, created by a Finnish developer, publisher, distributor of video games and entertainment company headquartered in Espoo, Finland?
|
Angry Birds
|
bridge
|
medium
|
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"Angry Birds"
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{
"title": [
"Remedy Entertainment",
"List of F-Zero media",
"List of Sega video game consoles",
"List of Mortal Kombat media",
"Resogun",
"Rovio Entertainment",
"Angry Birds",
"Earth No More",
"List of Lego video games",
"Innerloop Studios"
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"Remedy Entertainment Oy, internationally doing business as Remedy Entertainment Ltd. (commonly referred to as Remedy), is a Finnish video game developer based in Espoo, Finland.",
" Founded in 1995, the company is best known for developing \"Max Payne\", \"Alan Wake\", and \"Quantum Break\"."
],
[
"F-Zero is a futuristic racing video game franchise originally created by Nintendo EAD and has been continually published by Nintendo although the company has let outside development houses work on some installments.",
" The series premiered in Japan on November 21, 1990, with \"F-Zero\" (エフゼロ ) , which later was released in the North American (August 1991) and PAL (1992) regions.",
" An original installment has appeared on nearly every succeeding Nintendo video game console and handheld with the exception of the Game Boy Color, Wii, and Nintendo DS.",
" Excluding Japan, the series usually has landed on a video game system once in its lifetime.",
" \"F-Zero: GP Legend\" marks the first time the franchise has hit a gaming system twice in its lifetime in the United States.",
" Currently the series includes eight released video games, a television series, and video game soundtracks released on audio CDs.",
" \"F-Zero\" and \"F-Zero X\" were re-released for the Virtual Console service through software emulation."
],
[
"Sega is a video game developer, publisher, and hardware development company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, with multiple offices around the world.",
" The company has produced home video game consoles and handheld consoles since 1983; these systems were released from the third console generation to the sixth.",
" Sega was formed from the merger of slot machine developer Service Games and arcade game manufacturer Rosen Enterprises in 1964, and it produced arcade games for the next two decades.",
" After a downturn in the arcade game industry in the 1980s, the company transitioned to developing and publishing video games and consoles.",
" The first Sega console was the Japan-only SG-1000, released in 1983.",
" Sega released several variations of this console in Japan, the third of which, the Sega Mark III, was rebranded as the Master System and released worldwide in 1985.",
" They went on to produce the Genesis—known as the Mega Drive outside of North America—and its add-ons beginning in 1988, the Game Gear handheld console in 1990, the Sega Saturn in 1994, and the Dreamcast in 1998."
],
[
"\"Mortal Kombat\" is a video game franchise originally developed and produced by Midway Games.",
" The video games are a series of fighting games and several action-adventure games which debuted in North American arcades on October 8, 1992 with the release of \"Mortal Kombat\", created by Ed Boon and John Tobias.",
" Mortal Kombat titles have been released on numerous different video game consoles, handheld game consoles, and personal computer platforms and is considered one of the best-selling video game franchises of all time with over 26 million games sold.",
" The games have appeared on every major video game console produced since its debut including every console created by Sony and Microsoft, every console produced by Sega since the Sega Genesis (as well as the Master System in Europe and South America), and every console produced by Nintendo since the Super NES."
],
[
"Resogun (stylized as RESOGUN) is a 2013 voxel-based side-scrolling shoot 'em up video game developed by Finnish developer Housemarque and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita.",
" The PS4 game was released in North America and Europe in November 2013 and in Japan in February 2014, while the Vita and PS3 versions were released in December 2014.",
" \"Resogun: Heroes\", the first DLC, was released in North America on June 24, 2014, while the second DLC, \"Resogun: Defenders\" was released in February 17, 2015.",
" \"Resogun\", a PS4 launch title, draws heavily from the games \"Defender\" and \"Datastorm\", and is considered the spiritual successor to Housemarque's previous shoot 'em up games \"Super Stardust HD\" and \"Super Stardust Delta\"."
],
[
"Rovio Entertainment Ltd. (formerly Relude and later Rovio Mobile) is a Finnish developer, publisher, distributor of video games and is an entertainment company headquartered in Espoo, Finland.",
" The company was founded in 2003 as a mobile game development studio.",
" The company is best known for creating the \"Angry Birds\" franchise."
],
[
"Angry Birds is a video game franchise created by Finnish company Rovio Entertainment.",
" The series focuses on multi-colored birds who try to save their eggs from green-colored pigs, their enemies.",
" Inspired by Crush the Castle, the game has been praised for its successful combination of fun gameplay, comical style, and low price.",
" Its popularity led to many spin-offs, versions of \"Angry Birds\" being created for PCs and gaming consoles, a market for merchandise featuring its characters, a televised cartoon series, and a feature film.",
" In January 2014 there had been over two billion downloads across all platforms, including both regular and special editions: as of July 2015, the series’ games have been downloaded more than three billion times collectively, making it the most downloaded freemium game series of all time.",
" The original \"Angry Birds\" has been called \"one of the most mainstream games out right now\", \"one of the great runaway hits of 2010\", and \"the largest mobile app success the world has seen so far\".",
" An animated feature film based on the series was released by Columbia Pictures on 20 May 2016, and the first main-series sequel, \"Angry Birds 2\", was released on 30 July 2015."
],
[
"Earth No More is an upcoming first-person shooter video game produced by Radar Group (formerly by 3D Realms).",
" It was scheduled to be released in 2009 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 video game consoles by the Finnish developer Recoil Games.",
" The release was postponed indefinitely in 2009 due to financial reasons and in February 2011 Recoil Games told the Finnish financial newspaper Kauppalehti that they're no longer involved in the project.",
" In the Radar Group website, the developer of the game is listed as \"unannounced\"."
],
[
"Since 1995, 65 commercial video games based on the Lego construction system have been released, with two further titles announced.",
" After the second game, \"Lego Island\", developed and published by Mindscape, the Lego Group opened publishing division Lego Media to further release Lego-themed games based on their production line.",
" After becoming Lego Software in 2001, and Lego Interactive in 2002, the publishing division closed its doors.",
" Former Lego Interactive staff founded company Giant Interactive Entertainment to further carry on the license for Lego-themed video games, and publish from that point on.",
" After a two-year partnership with THQ and two games released, Giant Interactive Entertainment was purchased and merged with Traveller's Tales during the development phase of \"\".",
" With the merger, head company TT Games was founded, Traveller's Tales became the development division, and Giant Interactive became TT Games Publishing, the publishing division.",
" TT Games Publishing has since licensed several properties for use in their video games, including \"Star Wars\", \"Batman\" and \"Rock Band\", among others.",
" In 2007, TT Games acquired developer Embryonic Studios, for it to become TT Fusion.",
" TT Games and its subsidiaries were acquired by Warner Bros.",
" Interactive Entertainment on November 8, 2007, who, from that point on, became the Lego video games' publisher and licensor."
],
[
"Innerloop Studios (commonly abbreviated to Innerloop) was a Norwegian video game developer operating from 1996 to 2003.",
" The company was founded as Innerloop Technologies in May 1996 by a group of ex-employees of the Oslo-based video game company Funcom.",
" After entering into a partnership with the video game developer and publisher Eidos Interactive, Innerloop merged with DiMaga Studios in 1997 and changed its name to Innerloop Studios to reflect the merger.",
" In the fall of 2000, Swedish electronic entertainment company Vision Park acquired the studio.",
" In 2002, Innerloop once again became an independent company before shutting its doors in June 2003.",
" The company was unable to make funds to create future titles,so they finally decided to shut down the studio."
]
]
}
|
5ae27d30554299495565da89
|
Who developed the television series of which the fifteenth episode of the second season was "Wrath of the Villains: Mad Grey Dawn"?
|
Bruno Heller
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
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"Wrath of the Villains: Mad Grey Dawn",
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{
"title": [
"Spookyfish",
"Grey Dawn",
"Into You Like a Train",
"The Message (Prison Break)",
"Email Surveillance",
"Wrath of the Villains: Mad Grey Dawn",
"Gotham (TV series)",
"Wrath of the Villains: Transference",
"Wrath of the Villains: Mr. Freeze",
"Wrath of the Villains: A Legion of Horribles"
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[
"\"Spookyfish\" is the fifteenth episode in the second season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".",
" The 28th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 28, 1998.",
" The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker.",
" It was the season's Halloween special, featuring the \"spooky\" theme of having pictures of Barbra Streisand in the screen corners, accompanied with the words \"Spooky Vision\" (in response to Streisand's negative reception to the season one episode \"Mecha-Streisand\")."
],
[
"\"Grey Dawn\" is the tenth episode in the seventh season and the 106th overall episode of the animated television series \"South Park\".",
" It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 5, 2003.",
" In the episode, senior citizens are running over people in the city of South Park, causing them to lose their driver's licenses.",
" Soon, the AARP comes to help them and take over the town."
],
[
"\"Into You Like a Train\" is the sixth episode of the second season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's fifteenth episode overall.",
" The episode, which would have originally served as the season two premiere, was written by Krista Vernoff and directed by Jeff Melman.",
" The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 30, 2005.",
" Vernoff received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series.",
" The episode's title refers to a song by The Psychedelic Furs from their Talk Talk Talk album.",
" The track was also covered by the band Jawbreaker as bonus track for their Dear You album 2004 reissue."
],
[
"\"The Message\" is the thirty-seventh episode of the American television series \"Prison Break\" and is the fifteenth episode of its second season.",
" Originally aired on January 29, 2007, the episode was written by Zack Estrin and Karyn Usher, and was directed by Bobby Roth.",
" Regular cast members Robert Knepper (who plays T-Bag) and Rockmond Dunbar (who plays C-Note) do not appear in this episode.",
" The episode mainly features the protagonists, Michael Scofield and Lincoln Burrows, trying to reach Sara Tancredi, who may help to prove Lincoln's innocence."
],
[
"\"Email Surveillance\" is the ninth episode of the second season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's fifteenth episode overall.",
" Written by Jennifer Celotta, and directed by Paul Feig, the episode first aired in the United States on November 22, 2005 on NBC.",
" The episode guest starred Ken Jeong and Omi Vaidya."
],
[
"\"Wrath of the Villains: Mad Grey Dawn\" is the fifteenth episode of the second season, and 37th episode overall from the Fox series \"Gotham\".",
" The episode was written by Robert Hull and directed by Nick Copus.",
" It was first broadcast on March 21, 2016.",
" In the episode, Gordon and Bullock investigate a pair of clues in a museum, unaware Edward Nygma is the perpetrator.",
" Meanwhile, Bruce continues living in the streets with Selina and Cobblepot meets a man who knew about his mother."
],
[
"Gotham is an American crime drama television series developed by Bruno Heller, based on characters published by DC Comics and appearing in the Batman franchise, primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne.",
" The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon, while Heller executive-produces, along with Danny Cannon, who also directed the pilot."
],
[
"\"Wrath of the Villains: Transference\" is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the second season, and 44th episode overall from the Fox series \"Gotham\".",
" This is also the last episode in the series with the subtitle \"Wrath of the Villains\".",
" The episode was written by developer and showrunner Bruno Heller and directed by Eagle Egilsson.",
" It was first broadcast on May 23, 2016.",
" In the episode, Lucius and Bruce are being held in a room by Nygma, ready to kill them unless they tell him information.",
" Meanwhile, Gordon tries to stop Professor Strange once and for all while Basil Karlo begins to fake being Gordon after his experiment.",
" The episode marked the end of the Strange story arc, which culminated with his arrest.",
" The episode is also dedicated to the memory of Doug Kraner, production designer of the show, who died on April 4, 2016 at the age of 65 of cancer."
],
[
"\"Wrath of the Villains: Mr. Freeze\" is the twelfth episode of the second season, 34th episode overall and the mid-season premiere from the FOX series \"Gotham\".",
" This episode is also the first episode to use the subtitle \"Wrath of the Villains\".",
" The episode was written by Ken Woodruff and directed by Nick Copus.",
" It was first broadcast in February 29, 2016 in FOX.",
" In the episode, having just killed Galavan, Gordon returns to the GCPD, who's currently investigating a killing spree of a man who freezes people.",
" Meanwhile, Cobblepot pays the consequences of killing Galavan."
],
[
"\"Wrath of the Villains: A Legion of Horribles\" is the twenty-first episode of the second season, and 43rd episode overall from the Fox series \"Gotham\".",
" The episode was written by supervising producer Jordan Harper and directed by Rob Bailey.",
" It was first broadcast on May 16, 2016.",
" In the episode, after Azrael's death, Professor Strange resurrects Fish Mooney.",
" Meanwhile, Bruce sets out to save Selina, who has been attacked by Bridgit Pike, now calling herself \"Firefly\".",
" This episode marks the return of Jada Pinkett Smith to the series, after her character was killed off in the first-season finale.",
" On January 29, 2016 she announced her return to the series.",
" She previously stated that she wouldn't return for the second season.",
" This episode also marks the debut of Clayface."
]
]
}
|
5ab35fa655429976abd1bca1
|
Cornelis Gerrit "Kees" van der Staaij, is a Dutch politician of the Reformed Political Party, he has been an MP since 19 May 1998 and focuses on matters including Kingdom relations of which location, commonly known as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with the large majority of its territory in western Europe and several small islands in the Caribbean Sea, in the West Indies islands (Leeward Islands / Lesser Antilles)?
|
Kingdom of the Netherlands
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Kees van der Staaij",
"Kingdom of the Netherlands"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kees van der Staaij",
"Leeward Islands cricket team",
"List of Leeward Islands first-class cricketers",
"Kingdom of the Netherlands",
"Leeward Antilles",
"Leeward Islands",
"Music of the Lesser Antilles",
"Leader of the Reformed Political Party",
"Lesser Antilles",
"List of Windward Islands first-class cricketers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cornelis Gerrit \"Kees\" van der Staaij (] ; born 12 September 1968) is a Dutch politician of the Reformed Political Party (Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij - SGP).",
" He has been an MP since 19 May 1998 and focuses on matters of judiciary, home affairs, Kingdom relations, foreign policy, the European Union, development aid, the Dutch defense, public health, welfare, sports, immigration and political asylum."
],
[
"The Leeward Islands cricket team is a first class cricket team representing the member countries of the Leeward Islands Cricket Association, a regional association which again is part of the West Indies Cricket Board.",
" Contrary to the normal English definition of the Leeward Islands, Dominica is not included – for cricketing purposes Dominica is a part of the Windward Islands.",
" As such, Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Kitts, Nevis, Anguilla, Montserrat, British Virgin Islands, US Virgin Islands and Sint Maarten are all part of the Leeward Islands Cricket Association.",
" The team does not take part in any international competitions (although the member nation of Antigua and Barbuda took part at the 1998 Commonwealth Games), but rather in inter-regional competitions in the Caribbean, such as the West Indies' Professional Cricket League (which includes Regional Four Day Competition and the NAGICO Regional Super50), and the best players may be selected for the West Indies team, which plays international cricket.",
" The team competes in the Professional Cricket League under the franchise name Leeward Islands Hurricanes.",
" The Leeward Islands has won a total of ten domestic titles – four in first class cricket and six in one-day cricket, but their last title was in 1997–98 when they won the double (although the first-class title was shared with Guyana)."
],
[
"The Leeward Islands cricket team is a composite cricket team representing the member associations of the Leeward Islands Cricket Association, which itself is a member association of the larger West Indies Cricket Board.",
" The team incorporates players from several small islands in the Leeward Islands grouping of the Lesser Antilles, an island arc in the Caribbean Sea.",
" These are Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, the British Virgin Islands, Montserrat, Nevis, Saint Kitts, Sint Maarten, and the United States Virgin Islands, although the sport is most popular in the islands that previously were part of the British Leeward Islands colony (in existence from 1833 to 1958).",
" Although matches were played in the islands from the late 19th century, a combined team was not formed until the early 1950s, when semi-annual matches against a representative Windward Islands team commenced.",
" The Leewards played its first match at first-class level in July 1958, against Jamaica."
],
[
"The Kingdom of the Netherlands (Dutch: \"Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden\" ; ] ; Papiamento: \"Reino Hulandes\" ), commonly known as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with the large majority of its territory in western Europe and several small islands in the Caribbean Sea, in the West Indies islands (Leeward Islands / Lesser Antilles)."
],
[
"The Leeward Antilles (Dutch: \"Benedenwindse Eilanden\") are a chain of islands in the Caribbean – specifically, the southerly islands of the Lesser Antilles (and, in turn, the Antilles and the West Indies) along the southeastern fringe of the Caribbean Sea, just north of the Venezuelan coast of the South American mainland.",
" The Leeward Antilles, while among the Lesser Antilles, are not to be confused with the Leeward Islands (also of the Lesser Antilles) to the northeast."
],
[
"The Leeward Islands are a group of islands situated where the northeastern Caribbean Sea meets the western Atlantic Ocean.",
" On a map, they start with the Virgin Islands east of Puerto Rico and reach southeast to Dominica.",
" In English, the term Leeward Islands refers to the northern islands of the Lesser Antilles chain.",
" The more southerly part of this chain, starting with Martinique, is called the Windward Islands."
],
[
"The music of the Lesser Antilles encompasses the music of this chain of small islands making up the eastern and southern portion of the West Indies.",
" Lesser Antillean music is part of the broader category of Caribbean music; much of the folk and popular music is also a part of the Afro-American musical complex, being a mixture of African, European and indigenous American elements.",
" The Lesser Antilles' musical cultures are largely based on the music of African slaves brought by European traders and colonizers.",
" The African musical elements are a hybrid of instruments and styles from numerous West African tribes, while the European slaveholders added their own musics into the mix, as did immigrants from India.",
" In many ways, the Lesser Antilles can be musically divided based on which nation colonized them."
],
[
"The Leader of the Reformed Political Party is the most senior politician within the Reformed Political Party (Dutch: \"Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij\" , SGP) in the Netherlands.",
" The post is currently held by Kees van der Staaij, who succeeded Bas van der Vlies in 2010."
],
[
"The Lesser Antilles (also known as the Caribbees) are a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea.",
" Most form a long, partly volcanic island arc between the Greater Antilles to the north-west and the continent of South America.",
" The islands form the eastern boundary of the Caribbean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean.",
" Together, the Lesser Antilles and the Greater Antilles compose the Antilles (or the Caribbean in its narrowest definition).",
" When combined with the Lucayan Archipelago, all three are known as the West Indies."
],
[
"The Windward Islands cricket team is a composite team representing the member associations of the Windward Islands Cricket Board of Control, which itself is a member association of the larger West Indies Cricket Board.",
" The team incorporates players from several small islands in the Lesser Antilles, an island arc in the Caribbean Sea.",
" These countries are Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, and the Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, which, from 1940, made up the British Windward Islands colony (sustained until 1958).",
" Although matches were played in the islands from the late 19th century, a combined team was not formed until the early 1950s, when semi-annual matches against a representative Leeward Islands team commenced.",
" The Windwards played its first match at first-class level in December 1959, against a touring English side."
]
]
}
|
5adf82485542992d7e9f9389
|
What capitol city is the Jordan banking and financial sciences service academy established in 1998 located in?
|
Amman
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Arab Academy for Banking and Financial Sciences",
"Arab Academy for Banking and Financial Sciences",
"Jordan",
"Jordan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"United States Naval Academy",
"Arab Academy for Banking and Financial Sciences",
"Kharazmi University",
"N.I.O.C. school of Accounting and Finance",
"Defence Services Academy",
"Jordan",
"Georg Stetter",
"United States Military Academy",
"Prussian Academy of Sciences",
"St. Paul Curling Club"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The United States Naval Academy (also known as USNA, Annapolis, or simply Navy) is a four-year coeducational federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland.",
" Established on 10 October 1845, under Secretary of the Navy George Bancroft, it is the second oldest of the United States' five service academies, and educates officers for commissioning primarily into the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps.",
" The 338 acre campus is located on the former grounds of Fort Severn at the confluence of the Severn River and Chesapeake Bay in Anne Arundel County, 33 mi east of Washington, D.C. and 26 mi southeast of Baltimore.",
" The entire campus is a National Historic Landmark and home to many historic sites, buildings, and monuments.",
" It replaced Philadelphia Naval Asylum, in Philadelphia, that served as the first United States Naval Academy from 1838 to 1845 when the Naval Academy formed in Annapolis."
],
[
"Arab Academy for Banking and Financial Sciences is a public university located in Amman, Jordan.",
" Established in 1988."
],
[
"Kharazmi University (in Persian: دانشگاه خوارزمی, formerly known as Tarbiat Moallem University, in Persian: دانشگاه تربیت معلم) is a major institution of higher education, offering a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in a variety of disciplines.",
" Kharazmi University is considered as the oldest institution of higher education in Iran.",
" It was established in 1919 as the Central Teachers' Institute and gained university status as Tarbiat Moallem University of Tehran in 1974.",
" It changed its name to Kharazmi University on January 31, 2012.",
" In 2015, the Iran University of Economic Science was merged into Kharazmi University as its faculty of management faculty of financial sciences and faculty of economics.",
" The university has two main campuses, one is the central campus in Tehran, another is in the Hesarak area west of Karaj."
],
[
"Faculty of Accounting and Financial Sciences of Petroleum University of Technology, National Iranian Oil Company is the oldest and the most famous center of higher education in accounting.",
" The Faculty was established in 1958, seven years after the nationalization of the oil industry, by the scholars such Prof. Hassan Sajjadi Nejad and Dr. Esmail Erfani with the support of Abdullah Entezam, then CEO of National Iranian Oil Company.",
" The school started with 61 students from the Higher Institute of Accounting and Compliance with National Iranian Oil Company personnel launches."
],
[
"The Defence Services Academy (Burmese: စစ်တက္ကသိုလ် , ] ) located in Pyin Oo Lwin, is the premier military service academy of Myanmar, training future officers for all three branches of Myanmar military.",
" The Ministry of Defence administered academy offers bachelor's degree programs in liberal arts, combined physical sciences, and computer science.",
" The academy is open only to male applicants."
],
[
"Jordan ( ; Arabic: الأردن \"Al-Urdunn \"), officially The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (Arabic: المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية \"Al-Mamlakah Al-Urdunnīyah Al-Ḥāshimīyah \"), is an Arab kingdom in Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River.",
" Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the east and south; Iraq to the north-east; Syria to the north; Israel, Palestine and the Dead Sea to the west; and the Red Sea in its extreme south-west.",
" Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe.",
" The capital, Amman, is Jordan's most populous city as well as the country's economic, political and cultural centre."
],
[
"Georg Carl Stetter (23 December 1895 – 14 July 1988) was an Austrian-German nuclear physicist.",
" Stetter was Director of the Second Physics Institute of the University of Vienna.",
" He was a principal member of the German nuclear energy project, also known as the Uranium Club.",
" In the latter years of World War II, he was also the Director of the Institute for Neutron Research.",
" After the war, he was dismissed from his university positions, and he then became involved in dust protection research.",
" After his dismissal was overturned, he became Director of the First Physics Institute of the University of Vienna, and he began research on aerosols.",
" In 1962, Stetter became a full Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.",
" In that same year, the Academy established their Commission for Clean Air, and Stetter served as its chairman until 1985."
],
[
"The United States Military Academy (USMA), also known as West Point, Army, The Academy, or simply The Point, is a four-year coeducational federal service academy located in West Point, New York in Orange County.",
" It was originally established as a fort that sits on strategic high ground overlooking the Hudson River with a scenic view, 50 mi north of New York City.",
" It is one of the four U.S. military service academies, and one of the five U.S. service academies."
],
[
"The Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences (German: \"Königlich-Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften\" ) was an academy established in Berlin, Germany on 11 July 1700, four years after the Akademie der Künste, or \"Arts Academy,\" to which \"Berlin Academy\" may also refer.",
" In the 18th century, it was a French-language institution, and its most active members were Huguenots who had fled religious persecution in France."
],
[
"The St. Paul Curling Club (SPCC) is an historic curling club located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States, on Selby Avenue.",
" It is the curling club with the largest active membership in the United States at over 1200 members.",
" It was first established in 1885, and the present St. Paul CC was established when the Capitol City Curling Club and Nushka Curling Club merged in 1912.",
" It is the oldest curling club in Minnesota.",
" The club hosted the 2011 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship and the 2011 World Senior Curling Championships in April 2011."
]
]
}
|
5a7ccb6a55429907fabef037
|
Twister and Squatter, are what type of entertainment?
|
game
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Twister (game)",
"Squatter (game)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Stamnos",
"Marina Kamen",
"Squatter (game)",
"Spinning Dragons",
"Entertainment",
"Twister (game)",
"Elitch Gardens",
"Lisa Peattie",
"One-syllable article",
"Music hall"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A stamnos (plural stamnoi) is a type of Greek pottery used to store liquids.",
" It is much squatter than an amphora and has two stubby handles relatively high on its sides.",
" It is a relatively unusual container form, related to the Krater vase.",
" Stamnoi have a similar function to Kraters, and are thought to have been used to stir wine and water together to dilute them.",
" However, some Stamnoi have lids, indicating that they were used for storage too."
],
[
"Marina Kamen (aka MARINA), is a Director/Producer/Casting Director/Vocalist/Choreographer & Musician best known for her music in the advertising industry & fitness/health/dance music communities and has a large online catalogue of workout music, treadmill workouts and audio workouts including 50 albums, 450 Original Songs and 1,200 Online Musical Audio Programs.",
" Marina's EBook entitled \"I'mSteppin' Out!\"",
"…confessions of a Food-a-Holic has sold around the globe for the past 15 years and is available on Iamplifi, Audible and on Amazon.",
" Kamen won the 2005 People's Choice Award in Podcasting .",
" MARINA's High-nrg Fitness Brand includes Radio and Television Broadcasts, Music, albums, and a Live Show currently playing in NYC called MARINA's High-nrg Fitness LIVE!",
"…an Interactive Musical Theatre WORKOUT Experience.",
" MARINA's lifelong work merging the worlds of vocalisation and dance has brought her to work with Celebrity artists including Patti Labelle, Carnie Wilson, James Earl Jones, Mandy Patinkin, Gloria Gaynor, Britney Spears, Liza Minnelli and countless others.",
" In 1987, Kamen and her husband, Roy Kamen, opened Kamen Entertainment Group, Inc.",
" Kamen's credits in Radio and television advertising have included thousands of campaigns working for Starburst, PopTarts, Mercedes, Exxon Mobile, CocaCola, Dairy Queen, and Febreeze in the 1990s, in 2004, Marina Diretcted, Produced, Cast & Choreographed Britney Spears' Twister Dance Rave Global Television Campaign for Hasbro.",
" Kamen also Cast, Directed,Choreographed & Produced Television spots for Jenga Tetris & Bop It.",
" Kamen performs a series of live performance concerts around the country.",
" In the late 90s, it seemed impossible because she had three young children and was over 215 pounds.",
" Nonetheless, Kamen started to write and produce music aimed at the dance market.",
" High energy shows won awards, such as her \"Silent Night\" performance at Webster Hall in New York City.",
" Kamen taught aerobics classes in the 70's and 80's, and through her performances she began using dance music to drive her workout routines.",
" By singing, dancing, and eating well-portioned meals, she lost over 100 pounds.",
" Kamen released her debut album, \"Um-Lotty-Da\" in 1997.",
" Kamen quickly earned a reputation in the New York City club scene.",
" Her albums and performances garnered the attention of the Dance Organization of America.",
" This committee steered Kamen towards positions as a director and choreographer for Atlantic Records, Columbia Records, The Naras Foundation which Hosts The Grammy Awards.By the year 2000, Kamen had combined her previous experiences and started to sell her fitness music within the fitness community.",
" With her innovative approach and inspirational message, Kamen became a well-known persona in the world of Musical Fitness.",
" Kamen has produced material and live presentations for clients including QVC/Direct, Dynamix, Equinox Gyms, Jazzercise, Strive Enterprise with Bill Kazmier (ESPN), and Jackie Chan's CableFlex.",
" She has appeared on British TV on \"Reborn in the USA,\" produced and televised from New York City by the producers of \"American Idol.\"",
" Kamen has been covered in the NY Times, Daily News and Family Circle Magazine.",
" She can be seen on programing from The Discovery Health Network, PBS and Nickelodeon (The N), ShopNBC, The Tyra Banks Show & ABC NEWS.",
" Marina is also Hosting a Web Broadcast show entitled \"MARINA's High-nrg Fitness Musical Health Talk\" at http://www.musicalhealthtalk.com.",
" Ms. Kamen attended The Manhattan School of Music & Interlochen Arts Academy majoring in voice, violin, and composition.",
" Marina trained in dance with The American Ballet Theatre, Luigi & Frank Hatchett.",
" Marina also thanks her longtime friend in dance Francis Roach for his openness and dance talent over the years in addition to carrying out the teachings of dance Icon Luigi.",
" His work has helped to train thousands of dancers around the world."
],
[
"Squatter is a board game that was launched at the Royal Melbourne Show in 1962, invented by Robert Crofton Lloyd.",
" With more than 500,000 games sold in Australia alone, it became the most successful board game ever developed in Australia.",
" Superficially, Squatter has the appearance of a \"Monopoly\"-type game.",
" However, unlike Monopoly, all players remain in the game until the end.",
" Players each start the game with their own sheep station and aim to be the first player to improve and irrigate their pastures and then fully stock their sheep station.",
" Players run their sheep station as a business venture, to earn enough money to pay for the seasonal running expenses and to finance the improvements that are required to win the game.",
" The Squatter game presents players with a mixture of strategy and luck that reflects the many challenges facing any form of livestock raising.",
" These challenges include droughts, floods and bushfires, as well as disease, variable livestock prices, and luck.",
" In 1999, a version became available on PC CD-ROM.",
" However the PC version was not commercially successful and is no longer available."
],
[
"Spinning Dragons is a Gerstlauer spinning roller coaster at Worlds of Fun amusement park, Kansas City, Missouri.",
" It was the second ride of its kind in the world after the Timberland Twister.",
" The ride was built in the Orient area of the park in 2004 following the retirement of the \"Orient Express\".",
" The ride was installed by Ride Entertainment Group, who handles all of Gerstlauer's operations in the Western Hemisphere."
],
[
"Entertainment is a form of activity that holds the attention and interest of an audience, or gives pleasure and delight.",
" It can be an idea or a task, but is more likely to be one of the activities or events that have developed over thousands of years specifically for the purpose of keeping an audience's attention.",
" Although people's attention is held by different things, because individuals have different preferences in entertainment, most forms are recognisable and familiar.",
" Storytelling, music, drama, dance, and different kinds of performance exist in all cultures, were supported in royal courts, developed into sophisticated forms and over time became available to all citizens.",
" The process has been accelerated in modern times by an entertainment industry that records and sells entertainment products.",
" Entertainment evolves and can be adapted to suit any scale, ranging from an individual who chooses a private entertainment from a now enormous array of pre-recorded products; to a banquet adapted for two; to any size or type of party, with appropriate music and dance; to performances intended for thousands; and even for a global audience."
],
[
"Twister is a game of physical skill, produced by Milton Bradley Company and Winning Moves, that has been inducted into the American National Toy Hall of Fame.",
" It is played on a large plastic mat that is spread on the floor or ground.",
" The mat has six rows of large colored circles on it with a different color in each row: red, yellow, green, and blue.",
" A spinner is attached to a square board and is used to determine where the player has to put their hand or foot.",
" The spinner is divided into four labeled sections: left foot, right foot, left hand, and right hand.",
" Each of those four sections is divided into the four colors (red, yellow, green, and blue).",
" After spinning, the combination is called (for example: \"right hand yellow\") and players must move their matching hand or foot to a circle of the correct color."
],
[
"Elitch Gardens was a family-owned seasonal amusement park, theater, and botanic garden in the West Highland neighborhood in northwest Denver, Colorado, United States at 38th and Tennyson streets.",
" For more than a century Elitch's was one of the most popular entertainment destinations in Colorado.",
" It was nationally known for its luscious gardens, the Trocadero Ballroom, the Theatre at the Gardens and the premier wooden roller coaster, Mister Twister.",
" The park moved to downtown Denver in 1994 and later became Six Flags Elitch Gardens (now simply Elitch Gardens once again).",
" The former location has been redeveloped."
],
[
"Lisa Redfield Peattie (1924) is a Professor Emerita of Urban Anthropology at Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a Ph.D. from University of Chicago in 1968.",
" She is best known for her place in advocacy planning, a type of urban planning which seeks social change by including all interests and groups in the planning process.",
" Peattie has published extensively on slums and squatter settlements.",
" She has also engaged in numerous peace actions, and has a long, although minor and nonviolent, arrest record."
],
[
"A one-syllable article () is a type of constrained writing found in Chinese literature.",
" It takes advantage of the large number of homophones in the Chinese language, particularly when writing in Classical Chinese, due to historic sound changes.",
" Although a one-syllable article's characters have many different meanings, they are all pronounced as the same syllable, although not with the same tone.",
" Therefore, a one-syllable article is comprehensible in writing, but becomes an incomprehensible tongue twister when read aloud, especially in Mandarin Chinese pronunciation.",
" In other regional pronunciations not all syllables may sound alike."
],
[
"Music hall is a type of British theatrical entertainment that was popular from the early Victorian era circa 1850 and lasting until 1960.",
" It involved a mixture of popular songs, comedy, speciality acts, and variety entertainment.",
" The term is derived from a type of theatre or venue in which such entertainment took place.",
" British music hall was similar to American vaudeville, featuring rousing songs and comic acts, while in the United Kingdom the term \"vaudeville\"' referred to more working-class types of entertainment that would have been termed \"burlesque\" in America."
]
]
}
|
5ade6cb55542992fa25da77c
|
In what year did an English stand-up comedian whose style focuses on rambling, whimsical monologue, and self-referential pantomime produce the show Cows?
|
1997
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Cows (TV series)",
"Eddie Izzard"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Alexei Sayle",
"Christopher Titus",
"Eddie Izzard",
"Stand-up comedy",
"Cows (TV series)",
"Murray Roman",
"Jamali Maddix",
"Liam Williams (comedian)",
"Johnny Beattie",
"Bruce Fummey"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alexei David Sayle (born 7 August 1952) is an English stand-up comedian, actor, author and former recording artist, and was a central figure in the alternative comedy movement in the 1980s.",
" He was voted the 18th greatest stand-up comic on Channel 4's 100 Greatest Stand-ups in 2007.",
" In the updated 2010 poll he came 72nd."
],
[
"Christopher Todd Titus (born October 1, 1964) is an American comedian and actor.",
" He grew up in Newark, California.",
" Titus came to national attention with the eponymous FOX show \"Titus\", of which he was the star, executive producer and co-creator. \"",
"Time\" called the show \"brutal, hilarious and audacious\", while \"Newsday\" called him \"TV's most original comic voice since \"Seinfeld\"\".",
" He is also a stand-up comedian whose act revolves around his dysfunctional family and shocking life experiences."
],
[
"Edward John \"Eddie\" Izzard ( ; born 7 February 1962) is an English stand-up comedian, actor, writer and political activist.",
" His comedic style takes the form of rambling, whimsical monologue, and self-referential pantomime.",
" He had a starring role in the television series \"The Riches\" as Wayne Malloy and has appeared in films such as \"Ocean's Twelve\", \"Ocean's Thirteen\", \"Mystery Men\", \"Shadow of the Vampire\", \"The Cat's Meow\", \"Across the Universe\" and \"Valkyrie\".",
" He has also worked as a voice actor in \"The Wild\", \"Igor\", \"\", \"Cars 2\" and \"The LEGO Batman Movie\"."
],
[
"Stand-up comedy is a comic style in which a comedian performs in front of a live audience, usually speaking directly to them.",
" The performer is commonly known as a comic, stand-up comic, stand-up comedian, or simply a stand-up.",
" In stand-up comedy, the comedian usually recites a grouping of humorous stories, jokes and one-liners typically called a monologue, routine, or act.",
" Some stand-up comedians use props, music, or magic tricks to \"enhance\" their acts.",
" Stand-up comedy is often performed in comedy clubs, bars and pubs, nightclubs, neo-burlesques, colleges and theatres. Outside of live performance, stand-up is often distributed commercially via television, DVD, CD and the internet."
],
[
"Cows is a surreal sitcom produced by Eddie Izzard for Channel 4 in 1997.",
" All actors appeared in cow suits.",
" After the pilot was produced, the show was cancelled by Channel 4 and was never aired."
],
[
"Murray Roman (March 8, 1929 – November 6, 1973) was an American stand-up comedian whose career was cut short by a car crash.",
" Many consider his style, and material, to be similar to Lenny Bruce.",
" Roman was also a writer on the Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour and, as part of the Comedy Hour writing team, won an Emmy for his work in 1969.",
" His most noted sketch was \"The Honey House,\" which mocked the syrupy 1968 hit song \"Honey,\" by Bobby Goldsboro.",
" The skit featured a tour of house where the eponymous Honey had lived and died, conducted with suitable melodrama by her husband, played first by Tom Smothers and then by Dick."
],
[
"Jamali Maddix is an English stand-up comedian, notable for winning the Chortle Student Comedian of the Year award in 2014, and subsequently appearing on \"The John Bishop Show\" on BBC One."
],
[
"Liam Williams (born 1988 in Garforth, Leeds) is an English stand-up comedian, actor and writer, known for his wry poetic presentation style.",
" He was nominated for Best Newcomer at the 2013 Edinburgh Fridge Comedy Awards, and for Best Show at the 2014 awards."
],
[
"Johnny Beattie MBE, (born 9 November 1926) is a Scottish actor and stand-up comedian whose career has spanned over five decades.",
" He appeared on shows including the sketch show \"Scotch & Wry\" and the sitcom \"Rab C. Nesbitt\", and more recently moved into playing more dramatic roles, most notable that of Malcolm Hamilton in the soap opera \"River City\"."
],
[
"Bruce Fummey is a Scottish stand-up comedian whose routines are known for their irreverent presentations of traditional Scottish culture, with shows themed around topics such as the Jacobite rising or Burns' \"Tam o' Shanter\".",
" The son of a Ghanaian father and a Scottish mother, Fummey describes himself ironically as \"the finest comedian on the Afro-Celtic comedy circuit\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae482c95542996836b02cbf
|
What is the population of the city where the Ariel Castro kidnappings took place?
|
388,072
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ariel Castro kidnappings",
"Cleveland",
"Cleveland"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"15th Ariel Awards",
"1997–98 activists kidnappings in Indonesia",
"16th Ariel Awards",
"Viva el Príncipe",
"Cleveland",
"Battle of Lobregal",
"40th Ariel Awards",
"56th Ariel Awards",
"Ariel Castro kidnappings",
"Battle of Huete"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 15th Ariel Awards ceremony, organized by the Mexican Academy of Film Arts and Sciences (AMACC) took place on May 20, 1973, in Mexico City.",
" During the ceremony, AMACC presented the Ariel Award in 14 categories honoring films released in 1972. \"",
"El Castillo de la Pureza\" and \"Mecánica Nacional\" were the most nominated films, and also the most awarded with five wins each, including a tie for Best Picture, with \"\".",
" Canadian-Mexican cinematographer Alex Phillips received the Golden Ariel for his artistic career."
],
[
"The 1997/1998 activists kidnapping were abductions of pro-democracy activists which happened between the 1997 Indonesian Legislative Election and the fall of Suharto in 1998.",
" The kidnappings took place in three different phases: before the May 1997 Indonesian legislative elections, two months before the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) session in March 1998 and in the period just before Soeharto's 21 May resignation.",
" None of those abducted during the first and third period have reappeared.",
" Some of the activists who were abducted in the second period have openly spoken about their experiences."
],
[
"The 16th Ariel Awards ceremony, organized by the Mexican Academy of Film Arts and Sciences (AMACC) took place on March 22, 1974, in Mexico City.",
" During the ceremony, AMACC presented the Ariel Award in 14 categories honoring films released in 1973. \"",
"El Principio\" was the most nominated film, and also the most awarded with eight wins including a Special Award for child actor Rogelio Flores.",
" \"El Principio\" won for Best Picture and Best Director.",
" Two-time Ariel winner film, \"Calzonzin Inspector\", directed by Alfonso Arau, was selected to represent Mexico at the 47th Academy Awards, but was not nominated."
],
[
"Viva el Príncipe (English: \"Long Live the Prince\") is the thirteenth studio album by Mexican recording artist Cristian Castro, released on 30 November 2010 by Universal Music Latino.",
" It is a tribute album to Mexican singer José José, Castro's musical idol.",
" The album was produced by Rafael Pérez-Botija who also produced for José José.",
" \"Viva el Príncipe\" covers twelve songs by José José and includes a poem recited by Castro's idol.",
" Recording took place on August 2010 at The Hit Factory Criteria in Miami, Florida."
],
[
"Cleveland ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County, the state's second most populous county.",
" The city proper has a population of 388,072, making Cleveland the 51st largest city in the United States, and the second-largest city in Ohio after Columbus.",
" Greater Cleveland ranked as the 32nd largest metropolitan area in the United States, with 2,055,612 people in 2016.",
" The city anchors the Cleveland–Akron–Canton Combined Statistical Area, which had a population of 3,515,646 in 2010 and ranks 15th in the United States."
],
[
"The Battle of Lobregal took place in March 1160 between the House of Lara and its allies and the forces of the House of Castro under Fernando Rodríguez de Castro.",
" The battle was the high point of a series of struggles for power between the Lara and Castro families following the death of Sancho III of Castile in August 1158 and the accession of his young son, Alfonso VIII.",
" In 1159 the Lara had seized the regency from Gutierre Fernández de Castro, Fernando's uncle."
],
[
"The 40th Ariel Awards ceremony, organized by the Mexican Academy of Film Arts and Sciences (AMACC) took place on December 14, 1998, in Mexico City.",
" During the ceremony, AMACC presented the Ariel Award in 23 categories honoring films released in 1997. \"",
"Por Si No Te Vuelvo a Ver\" received eight awards out of 19 nominations, including Best Picture and Best Director for Juan Pablo Villaseñor.",
" \"De Noche Vienes, Esmeralda\" followed with five accolades; \"Libre de Culpas\" with three, and \"¿Quién Diablos es Juliette?",
"\" and \"Katuwira: Donde Nacen y Mueren los Sueños\" with two."
],
[
"The 56th Ariel Awards ceremony, organized by the Mexican Academy of Film Arts and Sciences (AMACC) took place in 2014, in Mexico City.",
" During the ceremony, AMACC presented the Ariel Award in 23 categories honoring films released in 2013. \"",
"La Jaula de Oro\" received nine awards out of 14 nominations, including Best Picture and Best Actor for Brandon López.",
" Amat Escalante won the accolade for Best Director.",
" Other multiple awarded films included \"Cinco de Mayo: La Batalla\" and \"Ciudadano Buelna\" with two awards."
],
[
"Between 2002 and 2013, three young women—Michelle Knight, Amanda Berry, and Georgina \"Gina\" DeJesus—were kidnapped by Ariel Castro and held captive in his home in the Tremont neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio.",
" They were subsequently imprisoned in his house on Seymour Avenue until May 6, 2013, when Berry escaped with her six-year-old daughter and contacted the police.",
" Knight and DeJesus were rescued by responding officers and Castro was arrested within hours."
],
[
"The Battle of Huete took place in 1164 between the Lara family and its allies, and the Castro family and its supporters.",
" It was part of the civil war which engulfed the Kingdom of Castile following the death of Sancho III (1158), wherein competing factions sought control of his minor son and successor, Alfonso VIII.",
" In 1162 the same two factions had met at the Battle of Lobregal.",
" At Huete the Lara leaders were the three brothers Manrique, Nuño, and Álvaro Pérez de Lara.",
" The Castro were led by Fernando Rodríguez de Castro, who had been in exile at the court of Ferdinand II of León since 1160."
]
]
}
|
5a7dabb75542990b8f503a23
|
How many caps did Helen Svedin's husband win?
|
127
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Helen Svedin",
"Luís Figo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Simon Culhane",
"Helen Svedin",
"Panellus stipticus",
"Mark Ralph",
"Burke Jones",
"Martin Dobson",
"Small caps",
"Helen Johansson",
"Luís Figo",
"Opoku Afriyie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Simon Culhane (born 10 March 1968 in Invercargill, New Zealand) is a rugby player who won 6 caps playing at fly-half for the New Zealand rugby union side (the All Blacks).",
" He made his international test debut at the age of 27 on 4 June 1995 during the 1995 Rugby World Cup.",
" The match, against Japan was won 145-17 and is the largest winning margin for an All Blacks side.",
" Culhane amassed an impressive 45 points during his debut, a world record for first class test rugby that still stands today, slotting 20 of 21 conversion attempts and scoring a try.",
" He lost his place in the starting line-up for the next match to first-choice Andrew Mehrtens.",
" As such, he then went on to win just 5 more caps.",
" He currently coaches Rugby Southland in the New Zealand National Provincial Championship.",
" He also played for Southland in the Hawke Cup."
],
[
"Helen Svedin (born 22 October 1976) is a Swedish model and the wife of Portuguese footballer Luís Figo."
],
[
"Panellus stipticus, commonly known as the bitter oyster, the astringent panus, the luminescent panellus, or the stiptic fungus, is a species of fungus in the family Mycenaceae, and the type species of the genus \"Panellus\".",
" A common and widely distributed species, it is found in Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America, where it grows in groups or dense overlapping clusters on the logs, stumps, and trunks of deciduous trees, especially beech, oak, and birch.",
" During the development of the fruit bodies, the mushrooms start out as tiny white knobs, which, over a period of one to three months, develop into fan- or kidney-shaped caps that measure up to 3 cm broad.",
" The caps are orange-yellow to brownish, and attached to the decaying wood by short stubby stalks that are connected off-center or on the side of the caps.",
" The fungus was given its current scientific name in 1879, but has been known by many names since French mycologist Jean Bulliard first described it as \"Agaricus stypticus\" in 1783.",
" Molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed \"P. stipticus\" to have a close genetic relationship with members of the genus \"Mycena\"."
],
[
"Mark Ralph (born 10 February 1980 in Paisley) is a field hockey midfield player from Scotland.",
" Ralph earned his first cap for the Men's National Team in 2011 against India, and went on to win 154 caps for Scotland and 24 caps for Great Britain.",
" He scored 74 goals Scotland and 1 goal for GB.",
" Ralph scored many of his goals due to a trademark drag flick.",
" Ralph played his club hockey for Kelburne HC before moving to the Netherlands with powerful Dutch side Hockey Club Klein Zwitzerland, based in The Hague.",
" On his return to Scotland he became the Player Coach of Kelburne HC for 5 seasons and helped the club achieve 11 National League titles in a row and compete with European clubs at the EHL, making the KO16 at his first attempt at coaching at this level."
],
[
"Burke Jones (April 25, 1903 – January 1983) was a former U.S. soccer player.",
" He earned three caps with the U.S. national team in 1924.",
" His first two caps came in the 1924 Summer Olympics.",
" The U.S. won its first game 1-0 against Estonia, but lost to Uruguay in the quarterfinals.",
" Following its elimination from the tournament, the U.S. played two exhibition games.",
" Jones played the first, a win over Poland.",
" That was Jones' last game with the national team.",
" At the time of the Olympics, he played for the Bridgevill Football Club."
],
[
"He had a long and successful playing career, playing for almost 20 years and totalling over 600 league appearances while playing for Burnley, Everton and Bury.",
" He won 5 England caps overall, 4 while at Burnley and 1 at Everton.",
" His first England cap was given to him on 3 April 1974 in a 0-0 draw against Portugal by manager Sir Alf Ramsey because of FA Cup commitments of other players.",
" However, he impressed enough to win 4 more caps throughout the year."
],
[
"In typography, small capitals (usually abbreviated small caps) are lowercase characters typeset with glyphs that resemble uppercase letters (\"capitals\") but reduced in height and weight, close to the surrounding lowercase (\"small\") letters or text figures.",
" Note that this is technically not a case-transformation, but a substitution of glyphs, although the effect is often simulated by case-transformation and scaling.",
" Small caps are used in running text as a form of emphasis that is less dominant than all uppercase text, and as a method of emphasis or distinctiveness for text alongside or instead of italics, or when boldface is inappropriate.",
" For example, the \"Text in small caps\" appears as Text in small caps in small caps.",
" Small caps can be used to draw attention to the opening phrase or line of a new section of text, or to provide an additional style in a dictionary entry where many parts must be typographically differentiated."
],
[
"Helen Björk (born 9 July 1965, as Helen Johansson) is a Swedish former association football forward who won 88 caps and scored 23 goals for the Sweden women's national football team.",
" She helped Sweden win the 1984 European Championship and played at the inaugural 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup."
],
[
"Luís Filipe Madeira Caeiro Figo, (] ; born 4 November 1972) is a retired Portuguese footballer.",
" He played as a midfielder for Sporting CP, Barcelona, Real Madrid and Internazionale before retiring on 31 May 2009.",
" He won 127 caps for the Portugal national team, a record at the time but later broken by Cristiano Ronaldo."
],
[
"Opoku Afriyie is a former Ghanaian footballer.",
" He was popularly called Bayie.",
" He played as a striker and won many caps with Asante Kotoko and the Ghana national football team.",
" He works currently for Asante Kotoko as Team-Manager."
]
]
}
|
5abae27b5542996cc5e49ed6
|
Who is the writer of the book which is a young adult, fantasy, paranormal romance and reached number 3 on the "New York Times" Best Seller List?
|
Lauren Kate
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lauren Kate",
"Lauren Kate",
"Fallen (Kate novel)",
"Fallen (Kate novel)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Seizure (Cook novel)",
"A Wolf at the Table",
"Lauren Kate",
"Sharyl Attkisson",
"Women Who Run With the Wolves",
"1636: The Kremlin Games",
"Kerrelyn Sparks",
"Fancy Nancy",
"List of The New York Times Manga Best Sellers",
"Fallen (Kate novel)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Seizure is a 2003 novel by American author Robin Cook which explores the concerns raised by advances in therapeutic cloning.",
" It debuted at Number 6 on The New York Times Best Seller list on August 3, 2003.",
" It remained on the best seller list for three weeks.",
" In November 2004 it appeared on the paperback best seller list."
],
[
"A Wolf at the Table is a 2008 memoir by Augusten Burroughs that recounts his turbulent childhood relationship with his father.",
" In the summer of 2007, Burroughs announced on his official website that the book would be released on 29, 2008 (2008--) .",
" In an interview with \"Wikinews\", Burroughs said that many of his fans may have trouble with the book.",
" \"A Wolf at the Table\" spent six weeks on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list, reaching number 2 in its first week.",
" It also reached number 9 on the \"Wall Street Journal\"'s Best Seller List."
],
[
"Lauren Kate is an internationally bestselling author of young adult fiction.",
" Her books have been translated into over thirty languages and include \"The Betrayal of Natalie Hargrove\" and \"Fallen\", which reached number 3 on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller List for children's chapter books on January 8, 2010, remaining there throughout April 2011.",
" Fallen's sequel Torment entered the NYT Best Seller List at number 1."
],
[
"Sharyl Attkisson (born January 26, 1961) is an American author and host of the weekly Sunday public affairs program \"Full Measure with Sharyl Attkisson\", which airs on television stations operated by the Sinclair Broadcast Group.",
" She was formerly an investigative correspondent in the Washington bureau for CBS News.",
" She had also substituted as anchor for the \"CBS Evening News\".",
" She resigned from CBS News on March 10, 2014, after 21 years with the network.",
" Her book \"Stonewalled\" reached number 3 on \"The New York Times\" e-book non-fiction best seller list in November 2014 and number 5 on \"The New York Times\" combined print and e-book non-fiction best-seller list the same week."
],
[
"\"Women Who Run With the Wolves: Myths and Stories of the Wild Woman Archetype\" is a book by Jungian analyst, author and poet Clarissa Pinkola Estés, Ph.D, published in 1992 by Ballantine Books.",
" It spent 145 weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list over a three-year span, a record at the time.",
" .",
" Estés won a Las Primeras Award from the Mexican American Women's Foundation for being the First Latina on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list.",
" The book also appeared on other best seller lists, including \"USA Today\", \"Publishers Weekly\", and \"Library Journal\"."
],
[
"1636: The Kremlin Games is a novel in the 1632 series written by Gorg Huff and Paula Goodlett along with Eric Flint.",
" It is the fourth book in the series to be listed on the New York Times Best Seller list for hardcover fiction.",
" This book reached number 30 on the NY Times list during a single week in June 2012.",
" Besides being listed on the NY Times Best Seller list, 1636: The Kremlin Games was also listed on the Locus Hardcovers Bestsellers List for the month of September in 2012 at number 6."
],
[
"Kerrelyn Sparks is an American author of paranormal romance novels, best known for the \"Love at Stake\" series, currently comprising 17 novels.",
" Each title in the \"Love at Stake\" series has become a USA Today bestseller, and she reached The New York Times Best Seller list with \"The Undead Next Door\", the fourth in the series.",
" Her books are currently published under Avon Books."
],
[
"Fancy Nancy is a 2005 children's picture book written by Jane O'Connor and illustrated by Robin Preiss Glasser.",
" The book spent nearly 100 weeks on the New York Times Best Seller list, launching a series that now numbers upwards of 80 books, selling 30 million volumes.",
" \"Fancy Nancy\" has been on Publishers Weekly's bestseller list for picture books, was a Children's Book-of-the-Month Club selection and a Junior Library Guild Selection.",
" It also won a \"Borders 2006 Original Voices\" award and has been translated into 20 languages, including Hungarian and Hebrew.",
" In April 2012, Nancy was featured in her first chapter book, \"Nancy Clancy: Super Sleuth\".",
" Books in the \"Fancy Nancy\" series have now spent 330 weeks on the New York Times Best Seller list, and in the fall of 2012, \"Fancy Nancy the Musical\" was produced by Vital Theatre Company in New York City."
],
[
"\"The New York Times\" Best Seller list for manga published in the United States was introduced on March 5, 2009, along with two additional lists for hardcover and paperback graphic novels.",
" The three lists are grouped under the \"Graphic Books\" category.",
" Deborah Hoffman, an editor for the Best Seller lists, explained that the term \"Graphic Books\" was selected to create an \"inclusive and expansive\" list which can extend to works of both fiction and non-fiction.",
" Journalist George Gustines announced, in his introduction of the new lists, \"Comics have finally joined the mainstream.\"",
" The announcement was made the week the film \"Watchmen\", based on the comic book of the same name, was released in movie theaters throughout the U.S.",
" The Best Seller lists are printed weekly in \"The New York Times Book Review\" magazine, which is published in the Sunday edition of \"The New York Times\" and as a stand-alone publication."
],
[
"Fallen is the first novel in the \"Fallen\" series written by Lauren Kate.",
" It is a young adult, fantasy, paranormal romance published in 2009 under Delacorte Press.",
" The novel revolves around a young girl named Lucinda Price who is sent to Sword & Cross Reform School in Savannah, Georgia, after she is accused of murdering a boy by starting a fire.",
" At the reform school, she meets Daniel, a handsome boy whom she feels inexplicably drawn to, and believes that she has already met before.",
" The book revolves mostly around the concept of religion, fallen angels and reincarnation."
]
]
}
|
5ade68aa55429939a52fe8ac
|
Ishmael Muhammad is the assistant minister to which leader formerly known as Louis X?
|
Louis Farrakhan
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Ishmael Muhammad",
"Louis Farrakhan"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ava Muhammad",
"Mosque No. 25",
"Deb Frecklington",
"Luke Hartsuyker",
"James Nyamweya",
"Gaucher V de Châtillon",
"Bernadette Ganilau",
"Louis Farrakhan",
"Dil Bahadur Lama",
"Ishmael Muhammad"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ava Muhammad (born 1951) is an American Black Muslim.",
" In 1998 she became the first female Minister to preside over a mosque and region in the history of the NOI.",
" Her job as national spokesperson for Minister Farrakhan is among the most prominent in the nation — a post formerly held by Malcolm X under Nation of Islam patriarch Elijah Muhammad.",
" Minister Ava Muhammad is also a member of the Muslim Girls Training (MGT).",
" In addition to administering day-to-day affairs at the mosque Muhammad was named Southern Regional Minister, giving her jurisdiction over Nation of Islam mosque activity in Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and parts of Tennessee."
],
[
"Mosque No. 25 is a former Nation of Islam (NOI) mosque in Newark, New Jersey, which was presided by Minister Louis Farrakhan (Louis X) and James Russell McGregor (James 3X)."
],
[
"Deborah Kay \"Deb\" Frecklington (born 3 September 1971) is an Australian Liberal National politician who is the member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for Nanango, having won the seat at the 2012 state election and is the Deputy Leader of the LNP.",
" She was appointed Assistant Minister for Finance, Administration and Regulatory Reform on 3 April 2012 and subsequently appointed to the role of Assistant Minister to the Premier in June 2014.",
" Following the LNP's defeat in 2015, she was appointed to the LNP front bench as Shadow Minister for Agriculture."
],
[
"Luke Hartsuyker (born 26 October 1959) is an Australian politician.",
" He has been a National Party of Australia member of the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Division of Cowper in New South Wales, since November 2001.",
" Hartsuyker was appointed as the Assistant Minister for Employment and as the Deputy Leader of the House in the Abbott Ministry, being sworn in on 18 September 2013.",
" In September 2015, he was promoted to Minister for Vocational Education and Skills in the First Turnbull Ministry, but he lost his position in a ministerial reshuffle in February 2016."
],
[
"James Nyamweya (28 December 1927 - 25 September 1995) was a Kenyan politician who served in ministerial, parastatal, and political party leadership positions in both the Kenyatta and Moi governments from 1965 to 1995.",
" He was Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, Assistant Minister in the Office of the President, Minister of State in charge of External Affairs Foreign Minister, Minister of State in charge of Provincial Administration, Leader of Government Business in Parliament, Minister for Works, Minister for Power and Communication, Minister for Labour, Chairman Electoral Boundaries Commission, and National Vice Chairman of the Democratic Party."
],
[
"Gaucher V de Châtillon (born c. 1249 in Châtillon-sur-Marne, died in 1329), Lord of Châtillon, Count of Porcien, was constable of Champagne in 1284 and then Constable of France (1302–1329) during the reigns of five different kings.",
" He was also tutor to the future Louis X of France and his primary minister."
],
[
"Rose Lavenia Bernadette Rounds Ganilau, born July 5, 1951 as Lavenia Bernadette Rounds, is a Fijian writer, broadcaster, and politician, who served as Minister for Labour, Minister for Tourism, Industrial Relations, Productivity and Environment in the interim Cabinet of Commodore Frank Bainimarama, having been appointed on 9 January 2007.",
" In previous political roles, she served in 2000 and 2001 in the Interim Government of Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase as Assistant Minister for Social Welfare, and from June to December 2006, she was Deputy Leader of the Opposition and Chairperson of the Public Accounts Committee of the House of Representatives, until the military coup of 5 December."
],
[
"Louis Farrakhan Sr. (born Louis Eugene Walcott; May 11, 1933, and formerly known as Louis X) is an American religious leader, African-American activist, and social commentator.",
" He is the leader of the religious group Nation of Islam (NOI) and served as the minister of major mosques in Boston and Harlem, and was appointed by the longtime NOI leader, Elijah Muhammad, as the National Representative of the Nation of Islam."
],
[
"Dil Bahadur Lama (21 March 1930 – 25 March 2014), popularly known as DB Lama was a leader of Nepali Congress (Democratic) and former Inspector General of Nepal Police.",
" He was elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha in the 1999 election on behalf of the Nepali Congress.",
" In 2001, he was included as an Assistant Minister of General Administration in Sher Bahadur Deuba's expanded cabinet.",
" In that cabinet he served under Minister of General Administration Khem Raj Bhatt Mayalu.",
" After the 2006 uprising against monarchy in Nepal, Lama was included in a Parliamentary Sub-Committee, organized to investigate the assets of the king."
],
[
"Ishmael Muhammad, born in Albuquerque, New Mexico in 1964, is an American Nation of Islam member, and a son of Elijah Muhammad and Tynnetta Muhammad.",
" He is the Nation of Islam national assistant minister to Louis Farrakhan.",
" In 1995, Muhammad was a speaker at the Million Man March."
]
]
}
|
5ade127f55429939a52fe7eb
|
The Strictly the BBC television show featuring the Australian Jason Gilkison is based on what professional partner sport?
|
ballroom dance
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"The Strictly",
"The Strictly",
"Jason Gilkison"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Vincent Simone",
"Hanna Haarala",
"The Strictly",
"So You Think You Can Dance Australia (season 4)",
"Jason Gilkison",
"Tool Academy (U.S. TV series)",
"So You Think You Can Dance Australia",
"Dancing with the Stars (Australian TV series)",
"Florentine Houdinière",
"BBC Sport Team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Vincent Simone (born 15 March 1979) is a professional dancer born in Italy, who has appeared as a professional dancer on \"Strictly Come Dancing\" from 2006 until 2012.",
" He moved to Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom when he was 17.",
" Simone and professional partner Flavia Cacace perform under the brand name \"Vincent and Flavia\"."
],
[
"Hanna Haarala (born in Finland) is a professional Latin American dancer.",
" She has represented Finland with Mikko Kaasalainen at the European and World Games.",
" Her current professional partner is Andrew Cuerden.",
" She competed in series 3 of the BBC's successful dance show Strictly Come Dancing in 2005, reaching seventh place with actor Will Thorp."
],
[
"The Strictly is a signature dance routine from the BBC show \"Strictly Come Dancing\", which launched in the 13th series of the popular entertainment show.",
" The dance was devised by \"Strictly Come Dancing\"'s Director of Choreography, Jason Gilkison and draws inspiration from some of the show's most iconic moves, as well as celebrating some of the show's stars."
],
[
"Season four of So You Think You Can Dance Australia, the Australian version of the American reality dance-off series \"So You Think You Can Dance\", was hosted by Carrie Bickmore with Paula Abdul, Shannon Holtzapffel, Jason Gilkison and Aaron Cash acting as the judges."
],
[
"Jason Gilkison is an Australian professional ballroom dance champion and choreographer."
],
[
"Tool Academy is a competitive reality television show featuring \"unsuspecting bad boys\" (and women) who have been sent to \"relationship boot camp\".",
" The contestants, all of whom have been nominated by their respective partners, initially think they are taking part in a competition for a title.",
" However, shortly after arriving they find out the truth: they are actually being entered into a \"charm school\" which focuses on teaching them how to behave as partners.",
" Each week, one contestant is eliminated and his/her partner must choose whether or not to stay with him/her.",
" The last contestant remaining wins a $100,000 prize.",
" The show is currently hosted by reality television show host, Jordan Murphy, alongside relationship counselor Trina Dolenz who help the contestants with their relationship problems and decides who is expelled."
],
[
"So You Think You Can Dance Australia is an Australian version of the American reality dance competition \"So You Think You Can Dance\".",
" The show hosted by Carrie Bickmore, with judges Paula Abdul, Shannon Holtzapffel, Jason Gilkison and Aaron Cash."
],
[
"Dancing with the Stars was a Logie Award-winning, Australian light entertainment reality show airing on the Seven Network and filmed live from the HSV-7 studios (now Global Television studios) in Melbourne.",
" The show is based on the United Kingdom BBC Television series \"Strictly Come Dancing\" and is part of BBC Worldwide's international \"Dancing with the Stars\" franchise."
],
[
"Florentine Houdinière is a French international ice skater and choreographer.",
" She won \"Sterren Dansen Op Het IJs\" (the Dutch version of \"Skating with Celebrities\") as Hein Vergeer's partner and also appeared as the professional partner of journalist Donal MacIntyre on British television show \"Dancing on Ice\".",
" The pair finished second in the series.",
" She has also skated in two shows for Disney on Ice, in \"Beauty and the Beast\" from 1996 to 1998 as Belle and in \"Magical Fantasy\" in 1998 as Cruella de Vil.",
" She also skated as Anya in Anastasia on ice."
],
[
"BBC Sport is a department of the BBC providing national sports coverage for BBC Television, radio and online.",
" Over the years it has built a broadcasting on air team of presenters, commentators, reporters and experts/analysts.",
" This article details the current and former sports broadcasting teams appearing on the BBC Sport coverage by sport.",
" Although BBC Sport was only branded BBC Sport at the 1988 Olympics, the team also includes those who provided sports coverage on the BBC before the formation of the department."
]
]
}
|
5a7791715542995d831811dc
|
CCM Magazine and PC Gamer, are what type of media?
|
magazine
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"CCM Magazine",
"PC Gamer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"PC Gamer",
"Matters of the Heart (Bob Bennett album)",
"Gary Whitta",
"Mikee Plastik",
"Heroes of Might and Magic II",
"Matt Bielby",
"Supreme Commander (video game)",
"CCM Magazine",
"Rome: Total Realism",
"One Night Trilogy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"PC Gamer is a magazine founded in the United Kingdom in 1993 devoted to PC gaming and published monthly by Future plc.",
" The magazine has several regional editions, with the UK and US editions becoming the best selling PC games magazines in their respective countries.",
" The magazine features news on developments in the video game industry, previews of new games, and reviews of the latest popular PC games, along with other features relating to hardware, mods, \"classic\" games and various other topics."
],
[
"Matters Of The Heart is Bob Bennett's second release.",
" In January 1983, CCM Magazine named this album \"Album Of The Year - 1982!\"",
" CCM Magazine later named Matter of the Heart as one of the \"Top 20 Christian Albums Of All Time\"."
],
[
"Gary Leslie Whitta (born 21 July 1972) is an English screenwriter, author, game designer, and video game journalist.",
" He is known as the former editor-in-chief of both the UK and US editions of \"PC Gamer\" magazine and contributor to gaming magazine \"ACE\"."
],
[
"Mikee Plastik is an American composer, actor, and artist.",
" Mikee Plastik was born Michael Scott Hollash in Tampa, FL, on November 9, 1976.",
" He is mostly known through his work in the music industry.",
" Early on, Plastik signed a licensing deal with Cleopatra Records, having a couple of his tracks released worldwide through compilation albums.",
" He was a founding member of the band Grim Faeries, which featured members of My Life With The Thrill Kill Kult, Pigface, and a former touring stage performer from U2.",
" They became known through their work on the legendary MMORPG PC gaming franchise Ultima Online, when they were contracted by Origin Systems to provide a reworked version of their single \"Love Is Hell\" for the official promotional trailer for the developing Ultima Online 2.",
" The trailer was first released on a promotional DVD sampler in the June 2000 issue of PC Gamer, giving the subscribing fanbase their first glimpse of what was to come.",
" The Grim Faeries full length album \"The Disenchanted Forest\" and various compilations that they were featured on, which Plastik wrote and tracked the guitar parts on, were either released or handled by Invisible Records and were distributed through Caroline Records.",
" Over the years, Mikee Plastik has collaborated and recorded with various cutting edge bands and artists on their releases, such as Hate Dept., Pete Jones (Public Image Limited / Department S), Pigface, Psychotica, Team Cybergeist, and many others.",
" Most recently, he and Pete Jones were brought in and collaborated together recording and producing two tracks on the Patrick Briggs album \"Pervert\".",
" Over the years, Plastik has written and composed for film and TV around recording within the record industry.",
" He has placed his primary focus on film underscoring more recently."
],
[
"Heroes of Might and Magic II: The Succession Wars is a turn-based strategy video game developed by Jon Van Caneghem through New World Computing and published in 1996 by the 3DO Company.",
" The game is the second installment of the \"Heroes of Might and Magic\" series and is typically credited as the breakout game for the series.",
" \"Heroes II\" was voted the sixth-best PC game of all time by \"PC Gamer\" in May 1997."
],
[
"Matt Bielby is a magazine editor based in the UK.",
" He is best known for launching and editing many successful titles in assorted markets during the 1990s, mostly on the subjects of computer and video games, and film and television.",
" These include \".",
"net\", \"Amiga Power\", \"Super Play\" and \"PC Gamer\"."
],
[
"Supreme Commander is a real-time strategy video game designed by Chris Taylor and developed by his company, Gas Powered Games.",
" The game is considered to be a spiritual successor to Taylor's 1997 game \"Total Annihilation\", alongside the \"Spring\" remake.",
" First announced in the August 2005 edition of \"PC Gamer\" magazine, the game was released on February 16, 2007 in Europe and February 20, 2007 in North America.",
" A standalone expansion, \"\", was released on November 6 of the same year.",
" A sequel, \"Supreme Commander 2\", has also been released."
],
[
"CCM Magazine is a twice monthly online magazine about contemporary Christian music, published by Salem Publishing, a division of Salem Communications."
],
[
"Rome: Total Realism (or RTR) is a complete modification pack originally created by the Total War Center user GaiusJulius for the computer game \"\", intended to rectify historical inaccuracies in the original game.",
" The mod has been featured in several major gaming sites and magazines, such as \"PC Gamer (US)\", \"PC Gamer (UK)\", and GameSpot.",
" Recent versions of RTR include : Grand Campaign, which uses the newer \"\" (expansion to \"Rome: Total War\") engine.",
" The mod further improves historical accuracy and introduces new game-play concepts.",
" The last RTR VII series patch was released in 2012."
],
[
"The One Night Trilogy is the collective title for a series of freeware indie psychological horror games developed by Dark Gaia Studios using the \"RPG Maker VX\" engine.",
" The games were released over a three-year period across the indie gaming community and elsewhere, have been showcased in \"PC Gamer\" magazine twice since their release and consistently feature in countdowns of the best games created with the RPG Maker engine.",
" The three games do not follow in chronological order."
]
]
}
|
5ae4002d5542996836b02c0e
|
At what mint was the commemorative coin struck which was minted in 1936 and 1937 and for whom Thomas G. Melish receives credit?
|
Philadelphia Mint
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Thomas G. Melish",
"Thomas G. Melish",
"Cleveland Centennial half dollar"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Isabella quarter",
"Thomas G. Melish",
"2 euro commemorative coins",
"Freedom Tower Silver Dollar",
"McKinley Birthplace Memorial dollar",
"Cincinnati Musical Center half dollar",
"Seated Liberty dollar",
"Maine Centennial half dollar",
"Cleveland Centennial half dollar",
"United States Commemorative Coin Act of 1996"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Isabella quarter or Columbian Exposition quarter was a United States commemorative coin struck in 1893.",
" Congress authorized the piece at the request of the Board of Lady Managers of the World's Columbian Exposition.",
" The quarter depicts the Spanish queen Isabella I of Castile, who sponsored Columbus's voyages to the New World.",
" It was designed by Bureau of the Mint Chief Engraver Charles E. Barber, and is the only U.S. commemorative of that denomination that was not intended for circulation."
],
[
"Thomas Gatch Melish (October 28, 1876 – February 15, 1948) was a Cincinnati entrepreneur and coin collector.",
" In the 1930s, Melish was responsible for two United States commemorative coin issues, the Cincinnati Musical Center half dollar and the Cleveland Centennial half dollar."
],
[
"€2 commemorative coins are special euro coins minted and issued by member states of the eurozone since 2004 as legal tender in all eurozone member states.",
" Only the national obverse sides of the coins differ; the common reverse sides do not.",
" The coins typically commemorate the anniversaries of historical events or draw attention to current events of special importance.",
" In 2007, 2009, 2012 and 2015, there were common commemorative coins with only different national inscriptions.",
" Up to 2015, two hundred and thirty variations of €2 commemorative coins have been minted – six in 2004, eight in 2005, seven in 2006, twenty in 2007 (including thirteen versions of the common issue), ten in 2008, twenty-five in 2009 (including sixteen versions of the common issue), twelve in 2010, sixteen in 2011, thirty in 2012 (including seventeen versions of the common issue), twenty-three in 2013, twenty-six in 2014 and forty-seven in 2015 (including nineteen versions of the common issue).",
" Finland, Luxembourg, San Marino and the Vatican City are the only countries to have released at least one national commemorative coin every year.",
" Cyprus has not minted any national commemorative coin yet."
],
[
"The Freedom Tower Silver Dollar is a \"one dollar\" coin minted under license of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) in 2004, although the CNMI does not have legal authority to issue or authorize currency.",
" Despite vague statements in advertisements, it is not issued by the United States Mint and is not considered legal tender, nor is it considered non-circulating legal tender.",
" The CNMI receives royalty fees from proceeds of the sale of the coin.",
" The coin is actually minted by SoftSky, a Wyoming commemorative coin maker."
],
[
"The McKinley Birthplace Memorial dollar was a commemorative coin struck in gold by the United States Bureau of the Mint in 1916 and 1917, depicting the 25th President of the United States, William McKinley.",
" The coin's obverse was designed by Mint Chief Engraver Charles E. Barber, and the reverse by his assistant, George T. Morgan.",
" As McKinley had appeared on a version of the 1903-dated Louisiana Purchase Exposition dollar, the 1916 release made him the first person to appear on two issues of U.S. coins."
],
[
"The Cincinnati Musical Center half dollar or Cincinnati Music Center half dollar is a commemorative 50-cent piece struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint in 1936.",
" Produced with the stated purpose of commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of Cincinnati, Ohio as a center of music, it was conceived by Thomas G. Melish, a coin enthusiast who controlled the group which was allowed to buy the entire issue from the government, and who resold the pieces at high prices."
],
[
"The Seated Liberty dollar was a dollar coin struck by the United States Mint from 1840 to 1873 and designed by its chief engraver, Christian Gobrecht.",
" It was the last silver coin of that denomination to be struck before passage of the Coinage Act of 1873, which temporarily ended production of the silver dollar for American commerce.",
" The coin's obverse is based on that of the Gobrecht dollar, which had been minted experimentally from 1836 to 1839.",
" However, the soaring eagle used on the reverse of the Gobrecht dollar was not used; instead, the United States Mint (Mint) used a heraldic eagle, based on a design by late Mint Chief Engraver John Reich first utilized on coins in 1807."
],
[
"The Maine Centennial half dollar is a commemorative coin struck in 1920 by the United States Bureau of the Mint.",
" It was sculpted by Anthony de Francisci, following sketches by an unknown artist from the U.S. state of Maine."
],
[
"The Cleveland Centennial half dollar is a commemorative United States half dollar struck at the Philadelphia Mint in 1936 and 1937, though all bear the earlier date.",
" Sometimes known as the Cleveland Centennial Great Lakes Exposition half dollar, it was issued to mark the 100th anniversary of Cleveland, Ohio, as an incorporated city, and in commemoration of the Great Lakes Exposition, held in Cleveland in 1936."
],
[
"The United States Commemorative Coin Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-329) is a United States federal law which established a commemorative coin program within the United States Mint in 1996.",
" In addition, the law specifically authorized commemorative coins to observe the 150th anniversary of the death of Dolley Madison, to honor George Washington, the 125th anniversary of the establishment Yellowstone National Park, and the 50th anniversary of Jackie Robinson's racial desegregation of Major League Baseball.",
" It also established commemorative coin fundraising programs for the Black Revolutionary War Patriots Memorial, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, and National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial."
]
]
}
|
5a8b3cd55542997f31a41cbf
|
What is the nickname of the current president of Rebels MC?
|
The Maltese Falcon
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rebels Motorcycle Club",
"Alex Vella"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Belarus Olympic Committee",
"Christopher Gill",
"Rebels Motorcycle Club (Canada)",
"Watanga FC",
"Alex Vella",
"Sporting Clube da Brava",
"Rebels Motorcycle Club",
"Lance de Masi",
"Moonshiners Motorcycle Club",
"Batuque FC"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Belarus (Russian: Национальный олимпийский комитет Республики Беларусь, Belarusian: Нацыянальны алімпійскі камітэт Рэспублікі Беларусь) is one of many national Olympic committees that make up the International Olympic Committee.",
" Created in 1991, the NOC RB (Belarusian: НОК РБ ), is charged with selecting athletes to represent Belarus in the Summer and Winter Olympic Games, enforcing anti-doping laws and promote sporting activity inside Belarus.",
" The current president of the NOC RB is Alexander Lukashenko, the current President of Belarus."
],
[
"Christopher John Fred Gill RD (born 28 October 1936) is a politician in the United Kingdom, and a former member of the National Executive Committee of the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP).",
" He is also the current President of The Freedom Association (TFA).",
" A former Conservative Party Member of Parliament, he was one of the Maastricht Rebels of the mid-1990s."
],
[
"The Rebels MC (motorcycle club) was an outlaw motorcycle club based in Western Canada that was founded in Red Deer, Alberta in 1968."
],
[
"Watanga Football Club was founded on December 24, 1997.",
" The club was named after the Watanga military camp established just outside Monrovia by former members of the rebel movement at the end of the first civil war in 1996.",
" The current president of the Liberia Football Association, Musa Bility, is from Watanga FC.",
" Watanga's current president, Dee-Maxwell S. Kemayah, is also the president of the Liberia Business Association.",
" The club was a finalist in the LFA Cup in October 7, 2012."
],
[
"Alessio Emmanuel \"Alex\" Vella (born 1954), or The Maltese Falcon, is a Maltese businessman, former boxer, stand over man and National President of the Rebels Motorcycle Club in Australia.",
" Despite having lived in Australia since the 1960s, he is not a citizen of the country.",
" This caused visa problems when he tried to return to Australia after having gone to Japan with his son Adam (also a boxer) for a boxing match in 2007.",
" The New South Wales Police Force tried to bar Vella from re-entering Australia then, but he was eventually allowed to return.",
" In 2014 Vella visited Malta, and his residency visa was cancelled by the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection.",
" Vella tried to appeal in the High Court in October 2015, but was not permitted to."
],
[
"Sporting Clube da Brava (Capeverdean Crioulo, ALUPEC or ALUPEK: \"Sporting Klubi da Brava\") is a football club that had played in the Premier division and plays in the Brava Island Division in Cape Verde.",
" It is based in Nova Sintra the island of Brava.",
" Its current coach is Ney Loko.",
" Its nickname is \"Leões\" equalling the nickname to Sporting Lisbon and many other Sporting clubs.",
" Its current president is Francisco Oliveira and its coach is Ney Loko (Emanuel de Pina)."
],
[
"The Rebels Motorcycle Club is an outlaw motorcycle club in Australia with around 70 chapters and 2,000+ members nationwide making it the largest club in the country.",
" It was founded by Clint Jacks in Brisbane, Queensland in 1969 and was originally named the \"Confederates\".",
" Their insignia is a Confederate flag with a cap-wearing skull and 1% patch in the centre.",
" The Australian government and law enforcement consider the Rebels to be a criminal organisation but the club claims to be a group of motorcycle enthusiasts rather than gangsters.",
" The National President is currently former Maltese boxer Alex Vella."
],
[
"Lance Edward de Masi (born December 26, 1949) is the current president of the American University in Dubai.",
" Before joining the university, he served in management positions at BBDO Worldwide over more than two decades in the US, Italy, Spain, Cyprus, the UK and finally, Dubai, and became Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from June 1991 to March 1997.",
" He served as Academic Dean from March 1997 to June 1997, and (at first interim) president of the university thereafter.",
" He is also the current president of the UAE chapter, the world's largest chapter of the International Advertising Association.",
", and is Assistant Professor of Marketing Communications at the University.",
" He received a B.A. from St. John Fisher College.",
" In the mid-seventies he was an Associate Instructor at Indiana University (Bloomington), from which he received an M.A. and an M.B.A.(Marketing) in 1977.",
" He holds an honorary Ph.D., awarded in 1997 by Schiller International University."
],
[
"The Moonshiners Motorcycle Club, also referred to as the Compton Moonshiners Motorcycle Club, was started in Compton California in 1934.",
" The Moonshiners Motorcycle Club is a motorcycle club, which in 1947 along with other California motorcycle clubs like the Pissed Off Bastards of Bloomington MC, Boozefighters MC, Market Street Commandos MC, 13 Rebels MC, Sharks MC, Top Hatters MC, Salinas Ramblers MC, Yellow Jackets MC and the Galloping Goose MC participated in the highly publicized \"Hollister Riot\" later immortalized on the film as The Wild One."
],
[
"Batuque Futebol Clube (Capeverdean Crioulo, ALUPEC: \"Batuki Futibol Klubi\", São Vicente: \"Batúque Futebol Klube\") is a football club that plays in the São Vicente Island League in Cape Verde.",
" It is based in the city of Mindelo on the island of São Vicente.",
" Its current president is Jota (João Jose Cardoso da Silva) who became first president in around the mid 2000s.",
" Its nickname is \"Panteras\" (\"Panthers\") which is also Portugal's Boavista F.C. nickname, the club is not an affilaite to that club.",
" Since 30 April 2017, they are one of three unrelegated clubs in the island along with Derby and Mindelense."
]
]
}
|
5a7b4c735542995eb53be8fb
|
Who was Vaughan Williams' friend who helped collect folk songs in southern England and was a founding father of the folk-song revival in England in the early 20th century?
|
Cecil Sharp
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Fantasia on Christmas Carols",
"Cecil Sharp"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mary Sands",
"Ralph Vaughan Williams",
"Lucy Broadwood",
"History of ecology",
"Cecil Sharp",
"Blacksmith (song)",
"Somerset Carol",
"Croatian tamburica",
"A Sea Symphony",
"Fantasia on Christmas Carols"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mary Bullman Sands (April 8, 1872 – April 2, 1949), from Allanstand in Madison County, North Carolina, was a singer of old traditional ballads during the early part of the 20th century.",
" She was known locally as \"Singing Mary\" due to her singing talent and extensive knowledge of the words and melodies of many old-time traditional songs that had been passed down through previous generations.",
" In 1916, English folklorist Cecil Sharp visited Madison County to collect and record traditional folk songs being sung in America that would have originated generations earlier in the British Isles.",
" Sands sang 25 songs for him, 23 of which he included in his book, \"English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians\"."
],
[
"Ralph Vaughan Williams {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( 12 October 1872– 26 August 1958) was an English composer.",
" His works include operas, ballets, chamber music, secular and religious vocal pieces and orchestral compositions including nine symphonies, written over nearly fifty years.",
" Strongly influenced by Tudor music and English folk-song, his output marked a decisive break in British music from its German-dominated style of the 19th century."
],
[
"Lucy Etheldred Broadwood (9 August 1858 – 22 August 1929) was an English folksong collector and researcher during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.",
" As one of the founder members of the Folk-Song Society and Editor of the Folk Song Journal, she was one of the main influences of the English folk revival of that period.",
" She was an accomplished singer, composer, piano accompanist, and amateur poet.",
" She was much sought after as a song and choral singing adjudicator at music festivals throughout England, and was also one of the founders of the Leith Hill Music Festival in Surrey."
],
[
"Ecology is a new science and considered as an important branch of biological science, having only become prominent during the second half of the 20th century.",
" Ecological thought is derivative of established currents in philosophy, particularly from ethics and politics.",
" Its history stems all the way back to the 4th century.",
" One of the first ecologists whose writings survive may have been Aristotle or perhaps his student, Theophrastus, both of whom had interest in many species of animals and plants.",
" Theophrastus described interrelationships between animals and their environment as early as the 4th century BC.",
" Ecology developed substantially in the 18th and 19th century.",
" It began with Carl Linnaeus and his work with the economy of nature.",
" Soon after came Alexander von Humboldt and his work with botanical geography.",
" Alfred Russel Wallace and Karl Möbius then contributed with the notion of biocoenosis.",
" Eugenius Warming’s work with ecological plant geography led to the founding of ecology as a discipline.",
" Charles Darwin’s work also contributed to the science of ecology, and Darwin is often attributed with progressing the discipline more than anyone else in its young history.",
" Ecological thought expanded even more in the early 20th century.",
" Major contributions included: Eduard Suess’ and Vladimir Vernadsky’s work with the biosphere, Arthur Tansley’s ecosystem, Charles Elton's \"Animal Ecology\", and Henry Cowles ecological succession.",
" Ecology influenced the social sciences and humanities.",
" Human ecology began in the early 20th century and it recognized humans as an ecological factor.",
" Later James Lovelock advanced views on earth as a macro-organism with the Gaia hypothesis.",
" Conservation stemmed from the science of ecology.",
" Important figures and movements include Shelford and the ESA, National Environmental Policy act, George Perkins Marsh, Theodore Roosevelt, Stephen A. Forbes, and post-Dust Bowl conservation.",
" Later in the 20th century world governments collaborated on man’s effects on the biosphere and Earth’s environment."
],
[
"Cecil James Sharp (22 November 1859 – 23 June 1924) was the founding father of the folk-song revival in England in the early 20th century."
],
[
"\"Blacksmith\" (Roud 816) is a traditional English folk song, also known as \"A Blacksmith Courted Me\".",
" The song was noted down by Ralph Vaughan Williams in 1909 from a Mrs Ellen Powell of Westhope near Weobley, Herefordshire.",
" On that occasion it was sung to the tune \"Monk's Gate\", better known as the tune of \"To be a pilgrim\", the hymn by John Bunyan.",
" The same tune is sometimes used for the song \"Our Captain Cried\".",
" There is a setting by George Butterworth (a friend of Vaughan Williams and Cecil Sharp) in his 1912 collection \"Folk Songs from Sussex\" (recorded by Roderick Williams and Iain Burnside in the Naxos English Song Series 8.572426)."
],
[
"Come all you worthy gentlemen, sometimes referred to as the Somerset Carol, is an English folk carol of unknown authorship.",
" It was collected from a Mr. Rapsey, of Bridgwater during the English Folk-song revival at the turn of the 20th century by Cecil Sharp.",
" It was first published in 1905 in Sharp and Marson's \"Folk songs from Somerset\"."
],
[
"Croatian tamburitza (tam•bu•rit•za) is a folk song played with a tambura (cousins with Russian balalaika and the Italian mandolin) and is accompanied with a dance.",
" The origin is most commonly thought to be introduced from the Turks by way of Bosnia between the 14th and 16th century.",
" Although, others believe that the tambura was introduced by the Persians.",
" It was not until the 19th century that tamburitza gained popularity during several nationalist movements against the Austro-Hungarian Empire.",
" Many societies such as Croatian, Slovak and Czech, used national folk songs and dance as an \"expression of their national identity\".",
" During this time, the first Croatian tamburitza ensemble was created by Pajo Kolarić in 1847.",
" Also, during early 20th century ethnomusicologist Professor Vinko Žganec, began to write down Croatian folk songs which in the past were not written, but passed down from generation to generation."
],
[
"A Sea Symphony is a piece for orchestra and chorus by Ralph Vaughan Williams, written between 1903 and 1909.",
" Vaughan Williams' first and longest symphony, it was first performed at the Leeds Festival in 1910, with the composer conducting.",
" The symphony's maturity belies the composer's relative youth when it was written (he was 30 when he first began sketching it).",
" One of the first symphonies in which a choir is used throughout the work and is an integral part of the musical texture, \"A Sea Symphony\" helped set the stage for a new era of symphonic and choral music in Britain during the first half of the 20th century.",
" The work is sometimes referred to as the Symphony No. 1."
],
[
"Fantasia on Christmas Carols is a 1912 work for baritone, chorus, and orchestra by the English composer Ralph Vaughan Williams.",
" First performed at the 1912 Three Choirs Festival at Hereford Cathedral, the work is a single movement of roughly twelve minutes which consists of the English folk carols \"The truth sent from above\", \"Come all you worthy gentlemen\" and \"On Christmas night all Christians sing\" (i.e. the Sussex Carol), all folk songs collected in southern England by Vaughan Williams and his friend Cecil Sharp a few years earlier.",
" These are interposed with brief orchestral quotations from other carols, such as \"The First Nowell\".",
" The early work remains popular with choral societies, and is sometimes paired with his longer Christmas work \"Hodie\" of 1954.",
" There is also a version of the \"Fantasia\" which replaces the orchestra with strings and organ.",
" A purely orchestral version, in which the solo vocal and choral parts were 'cued in' on the orchestral instruments, was performed in Studio 8H, New York, on 19 December 1943 by the NBC Symphony conducted by Leopold Stokowski.",
" The broadcast of this unpublished version, which was presumably arranged by the conductor, has been released on a 'Guild Historical' CD and is also uploaded on YouTube."
]
]
}
|
5abb116f5542992ccd8e7ef7
|
Ram Chander Chhatrapati, was an Indian journalist who was murdered in 2002, Chhatrapati was the journalist who first published the anonymous letter accusing Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh of a rape, of which he would later be found guilty, a leader of which organization?
|
Dera Sacha Sauda
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Murder of Ram Chander Chhatrapati",
"Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh",
"2017 Northern India riots",
"MSG-2 The Messenger",
"Honeypreet Insan",
"Chashma Yaar Ka",
"Murder of Ram Chander Chhatrapati",
"MSG: The Messenger",
"Hind Ka Napak Ko Jawab: MSG Lion Heart 2",
"Sri Gurusar Modia",
"MSG: The Warrior Lion Heart"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh Insan (born 15 August 1967) is an Indian guru, music producer, singer-songwriter, actor, and filmmaker.",
" He has been the head of the social group Dera Sacha Sauda (DSS) since 23 September 1990."
],
[
"On 25 August 2017, widespread rioting in northern India broke out after guru Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh, the religious leader of Dera Sacha Sauda, was convicted of rape.",
" The riots began in Panchkula and later spread to other parts of the northern Indian states of Haryana and Punjab and the capital, New Delhi.",
" At least 38 people were killed, the majority of them in Panchkula, where 32 people were allegedly killed by police gunfire.",
" More than 300 others were injured."
],
[
"MSG-2 The Messenger is a 2015 Indian faith-based action film written by and starring religious leader Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh, who is also credited as co-director, co-editor, and songwriter.",
" It is a sequel to \"\", released earlier in the same year, with Singh reprising his role as Guruji, a spiritual leader on a quest to save an Adivasi tribe.",
" It was released worldwide on September 18, 2015, followed by the Tamil and Telugu versions on October 1; however, a controversy surrounding the film's allegedly insultive portrayal of Adivasis led to several states banning it."
],
[
"Honeypreet Insan (born Priyanka Taneja) is an Indian actress and the adopted daughter of Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh.",
" Indian police have charged her and several others for inciting the 2017 Northern India riots in August after Singh's rape conviction and as of 23 2017 Honeypreet is wanted by Indian police."
],
[
"Chashma Yaar Ka is a music album composed, written and sung by Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh, the leader of Dera Sacha Sauda, a spiritual organization.",
" The album was released on August 2012.",
" It is Singh's third album.",
" The album is a fusion of modern music and spirituality."
],
[
"Ram Chander Chhatrapati (Hindi: राम चंदर छत्रपति , died 21 November, 2002) was an Indian journalist who was murdered in 2002.",
" Chhatrapati ran a local Hindi-language evening daily \"Poora Sach\" (Hindi: पूरा सच \"whole truth\") in Sirsa, Haryana.",
" Chhatrapati was the journalist who first published the anonymous letter accusing Dera Sacha Sauda leader Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh of a rape, of which he would later be found guilty.",
" On the night of October 24 two men riding a motorcycle shot Chhatrapati at point-blank range outside his residence.",
" The journalist succumbed to his injuries four weeks later."
],
[
"MSG: The Messenger (also known as MSG: The Messenger of God) is a 2015 Indian faith-based film written by and starring religious leader Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh, who is also credited as co-director, co-cinematographer, co-editor, songwriter, and stuntman, in his film debut.",
" The film was released worldwide on February 13, 2015.",
" It follows a spiritual leader, played by Singh and largely based on himself, on a quest to eradicate drugs and gender-related issues."
],
[
"Hind Ka Napak Ko Jawab - MSG Lion Heart - 2 is a sequel to that released on 7 October 2016.",
" The film is directed by Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh and his daughter, Honeypreet Insan.",
" The film stars Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh and is based on the 2016 Uri attack and 2016 India–Pakistan military confrontation.",
" The film was announced soon after the military strikes by Indian Army in Pakistani Kashmir, on 19 October.",
" The film premiered on 8 February in Mumbai and released on 10 February 2017.",
" Singh worked in 43 departments in film and got a place in Asia Book of Records for it."
],
[
"Sri Gurusar Modia is the northern-most village of the Indian state of Rajasthan situated near borders of Rajasthan, Haryana and Punjab states and the international border of India and Pakistan.",
" Shri Gurusar Modia is the birthplace of Dera Sacha Sauda chief Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh.",
" It is named after Maharaja Shri Ganga Singh Bahadur, Maharaja of Bikaner, it is also called 'The Punjab of Rajasthan' because of a significant Punjabi population and is known as \"the food basket of Rajasthan\" and \"Green district of Rajasthan\"."
],
[
"MSG The Warrior Lion Heart is a film directed by Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh and his daughter Honeypreet Insan.",
" The film starring Singh, one of the directors himself, is a story of a medieval warrior fighting against aliens for the honour of his land.",
" The movie premiered on 6 October 2016 in Delhi and was released on 7 October 2016 in Hindi, with dubs in Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and English.",
" Singh is credited with work in thirty film departments, including choreography, editing, make-up and hair design, background scoring, and prop design.",
" The film has been criticised as a propaganda film by several critics."
]
]
}
|
5adf284f5542993344016c03
|
Joe Buck is the son of an American sportscaster who was best known for his work announcing Major League Baseball games for what team?
|
St. Louis Cardinals
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Joe Buck",
"Jack Buck"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bob Murphy (sportscaster)",
"Major League Baseball on TSN",
"MLB.com",
"Chris Berman",
"Joe Buck",
"Bill Schoening",
"2009 Major League Baseball All-Star Game",
"2010 Major League Baseball All-Star Game",
"Jim Britt",
"Jack Buck"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert Allan Murphy (September 19, 1924 – August 3, 2004) was an American sportscaster who spent 50 years doing play-by-play of Major League Baseball games on television and radio.",
" The Oklahoman was best known for announcing the New York Mets, from their inception in 1962 until his retirement in 2003.",
" He was honored by the Baseball Hall of Fame with the Ford C. Frick Award in 1994."
],
[
"Major League Baseball on TSN is a television presentation of Major League Baseball games on Canada's TSN (The Sports Network).",
" TSN has broadcast Major League Baseball games since they went on the air in 1984.",
" Their current MLB schedule consists of simulcasting ESPN's \"Sunday Night Baseball\" broadcasts on TSN2.",
" TSN had previously broadcast \"Sunday Night Baseball\" from 1990-2000.",
" TSN has also broadcast Toronto Blue Jays (1984-2009) and Montreal Expos (1985-1999; 2001) games."
],
[
"MLB.com is the official site of Major League Baseball and is overseen by Major League Baseball Advanced Media, L.P. (a subsidiary of MLB).",
" MLB.com is a source of baseball-related information, including baseball news, statistics, and sports columns.",
" MLB.com is also a commercial site, providing online streaming video and streaming audio broadcasts of all Major League Baseball games to paying subscribers, as well as \"gameday\", a near-live streaming box score of baseball games for free.",
" In addition, MLB.com sells official baseball merchandise, allows users to buy tickets to baseball games, runs fantasy baseball leagues, and runs auctions of baseball memorabilia.",
" In association with HB Studios, MLB.com has also developed recent R.B.I. Baseball installments."
],
[
"Christopher James Berman (born May 10, 1955), nicknamed Boomer, is an American sportscaster.",
" He has been an anchor for \"SportsCenter\" on ESPN since 1979, joining a month after its initial launch, and hosted the network's \"Sunday NFL Countdown\" program from 1985 to 2016.",
" He has also anchored \"Monday Night Countdown\", U.S. Open golf, the Stanley Cup Finals, and other programming on ESPN and ABC Sports.",
" Berman calls play-by-play of select Major League Baseball games for ESPN, which included the Home Run Derby until 2016.",
" A six-time honoree of the National Sports Media Association's \"National Sportscaster of the Year\" award, Berman was instrumental in establishing ESPN's lasting popularity during the network's formative years.",
" He is well known for his various catchphrases and quirky demeanor.",
" In January 2017, it was announced that Berman would be stepping down from several NFL-related roles at ESPN, but would be remaining at the company."
],
[
"Joseph Francis \"Joe\" Buck (born April 25, 1969) is an American sportscaster and the son of sportscaster Jack Buck.",
" He has won numerous Sports Emmy Awards for his work with Fox Sports, including his roles as lead play-by-play announcer for the network's National Football League and Major League Baseball coverage, and is a three-time recipient of the National Sportscaster of the Year award.",
" Since 1996, he has served as the play-by-play announcer for the World Series, each year, with the exceptions of 1997 and 1999."
],
[
"Bill Schoening is an American sportscaster who is currently the radio play-by-play voice of the San Antonio Spurs, a position he has held since the 2001-2002 season.",
" Prior to his work with the Spurs, Schoening broadcast for the Texas Longhorns for 12 years, calling football, basketball, and baseball games.",
" Schoening is a four-time winner of the Associated Press \"Top Texas Play-by-Play Award,\" and also won the 2014 Texas Sportscaster of the Year Award from the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association.",
" In addition to his work with the Longhorns and Spurs, he has also broadcast National Football League, Major League Baseball, and arena football games."
],
[
"The 2009 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 80th midseason exhibition between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball.",
" The game was held on July 14, 2009, at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri, the home of the National League St. Louis Cardinals.",
" The game was the first all-star game held in St. Louis since 1966.",
" This was the seventh year in which the All-Star Game determined home field advantage in the World Series, with the American League winning all seven games up to and including 2009 under this format.",
" After the game, the National League lead, 40–38–2, but had not won since 1996.",
" Fox televised the contest, with Joe Buck and Tim McCarver in the booth for the game broadcast, joined at the bottom of the 2nd inning by President Barack Obama.",
" Pre-game coverage began at 5 PM US EDT on MLB Network, with ESPN joining in at 7 PM US EDT.",
" Outside the USA, Rogers Sportsnet (Canada) and ESPN America (Europe) carried MLB's international feed with their own video feed and announcers."
],
[
"The 2010 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 81st midseason exhibition between the All-Stars of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball.",
" The game was held on July 13, 2010, at Angel Stadium of Anaheim, the home of the American League Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, and was telecast by Fox Sports in the USA, with Joe Buck and Tim McCarver in the broadcast booth.",
" Fox also teamed with DirecTV to produce a separate 3D broadcast, the first ever for a network Major League Baseball game.",
" Kenny Albert and Mark Grace called the 3D telecast.",
" ESPN Radio also broadcast the game, with Jon Sciambi and Dave Campbell announcing.",
" The National League won the game 3–1, ending a 13-game winless streak."
],
[
"Jim Britt (April 11, 1910 — December 31, 1980) was an American sportscaster who broadcast Major League Baseball games in Boston, Massachusetts, and Cleveland, Ohio, during the 1940s and 1950s.",
" On June 15, 1948, Britt was at the microphone on WBZ-TV for the first live telecast of a Major League game in New England, as the Boston Braves defeated the Chicago Cubs, 6–3, at Braves Field."
],
[
"John Francis \"Jack\" Buck (August 21, 1924 – June 18, 2002) was an American sportscaster, best known for his work announcing Major League Baseball games of the St. Louis Cardinals.",
" His play-by-play work earned him recognition from numerous Halls of Fame, such as the National Baseball Hall of Fame, the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and the National Radio Hall of Fame.",
" He has also been inducted as a member of the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum."
]
]
}
|
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