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5ac55e7f5542993e66e82373
|
What 2001 book written by British author J. K. Rowling about the magical creatures in the Harry Potter universe, which are a colourful aspect of the fictional wizarding world?
|
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Magical creatures in Harry Potter",
"Magical creatures in Harry Potter",
"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. v. RDR Books",
"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)",
"Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey",
"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them",
"Fictional universe of Harry Potter",
"J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World",
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows",
"Quidditch Through the Ages",
"Harry Potter (film series)",
"Magical creatures in Harry Potter"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Warner Bros.",
" Entertainment, Inc. and J. K. Rowling v. RDR Books, 575 F.Supp.2d 513 (SDNY 2008) is a copyright lawsuit brought on 31 October 2007 by the media company Warner Bros. and \"Harry Potter\" author J. K. Rowling against RDR Books, an independent publishing company based in Muskegon, Michigan.",
" Lawyers for Rowling and Time Warner argued that RDR's attempt to publish for profit a print facsimile of \"The Harry Potter Lexicon\", a free online guide to the \"Harry Potter\" fictional universe, constituted an infringement of their copyright and was not protected by the affirmative defense of fair use.",
" The trial was held from 14–17 April 2008 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.",
" In September 2008, the court ruled in Rowling's favor, and publication of the book was blocked.",
" In 2009, RDR Books released an edited volume, eliminating the problematic long quotes found to be infringing."
],
[
"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2016 fantasy film directed by David Yates.",
" It is a prequel to the \"Harry Potter\" film series, and it was produced and written by J. K. Rowling in her screenwriting debut, and inspired by her 2001 book of the same name.",
" The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Newt Scamander, with Katherine Waterston, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Ezra Miller, Samantha Morton, Jon Voight, Carmen Ejogo, Ron Perlman and Colin Farrell in supporting roles.",
" It is the first installment in the \"Fantastic Beasts\" series, and the ninth overall in J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World, the franchise that began with the \"Harry Potter\" films."
],
[
"Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey is a motion-based dark ride located in The Wizarding World of Harry Potter themed areas of Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida, Universal Studios Hollywood in Universal City, California, and Universal Studios Japan in Osaka, Japan.",
" The ride takes guests through scenes and environments in and around Hogwarts Castle from the Harry Potter series of books and films.",
" Mark Woodbury, president of Universal Creative, described the ride as an in-depth look at the world of Harry Potter, which utilizes never-before-seen technology which transforms \"the theme park experience as you know it\".",
" The ride first opened at Islands of Adventure with \"The Wizarding World of Harry Potter\" on June 18, 2010, at Universal Studios Japan on July 15, 2014, and at Universal Studios Hollywood on April 7, 2016."
],
[
"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2001 book written by British author J. K. Rowling (under the pen name of the fictitious author Newt Scamander) about the magical creatures in the \"Harry Potter\" universe.",
" The original version purports to be Harry Potter's copy of the textbook of the same name mentioned in \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (or \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\" in the US), the first novel of the \"Harry Potter\" series.",
" It includes several notes inside it supposedly handwritten by Harry, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger, detailing their own experiences with some of the beasts described, and including in-jokes relating to the original series."
],
[
"The fictional universe of British author J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" series of fantasy novels comprises two distinct societies: the Wizarding World and the Muggle world.",
" The Muggle world is the series' name for the world inhabited by the non-magical majority, with which the Wizarding World exists coextensively, albeit mostly remaining hidden from the non-magical humans.",
" The plot of the series is set in 1990s Britain, but in a veiled and separate shadow society wherein magic is commonly used and practiced, and those who can use it live in self-enforced seclusion, hiding their abilities from the rest of the world.",
" The term \"Wizarding World\" refers to the global wizard community that lives hidden in parallel with the Muggle world; the different terms refer to different communities within the same area rather than separate planets or worlds.",
" Any new works taking place in this universe are released under the \"J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World\" brand."
],
[
"J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World is a British-American media franchise and shared fictional universe centered on a series of fantasy films, distributed by Warner Bros.",
" Pictures, based on the \"Harry Potter\" fantasy novels by British author J. K. Rowling and its fictional universe.",
" The films have been in production since 2000, and Heyday Films has produced nine films since then, with four more in various stages of production.",
" The series has collectively grossed over $8.5 billion at the global box office, making it the second highest-grossing film franchise of all-time."
],
[
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is the seventh and final novel of the \"Harry Potter\" series, written by British author J. K. Rowling.",
" The book was released on 21 July 2007, ten years after publication of \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (1997), by Bloomsbury Publishing in the United Kingdom, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books, ending the series that began in 1997 with the publication of \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\".",
" The novel chronicles the events directly following \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" (2005), and the final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort, as well as revealing the previously concealed back story of several main characters.",
" The title of the book refers to three mythical objects featured in the story, collectively known as the \"Deathly Hallows\"—an unbeatable wand, a stone to bring the dead to life, and a cloak of invisibility."
],
[
"Quidditch Through the Ages is a 2001 book written by British author J. K. Rowling using the pseudonym of Kennilworthy Whisp about Quidditch in the \"Harry Potter\" universe.",
" It purports to be the Hogwarts library's copy of the non-fiction book of the same name mentioned in several novels of the \"Harry Potter\" series."
],
[
"Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the \"Harry Potter\" novels by author J. K. Rowling.",
" The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (2001) and culminating with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\" (2011).",
" A spin-off prequel series will consist of five films, starting with \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016).",
" The \"Fantastic Beasts\" films mark the beginning of a shared media franchise known as J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World."
],
[
"Magical creatures are a colourful aspect of the fictional wizarding world contained in the \"Harry Potter\" series by J. K. Rowling.",
" Throughout the seven books of the series, Harry and his friends come across many of these creatures on their adventures, as well as in the Care of Magical Creatures class at Hogwarts.",
" Rowling has also written \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\", a guide to the magical beasts found in the series.",
" Many of these are derived from folklore, primarily Greek mythology, but also British and Scandinavian folklore.",
" Many of the legends surrounding mythical creatures are also incorporated in the books.",
" \"Children ... know that I didn't invent unicorns, but I've had to explain frequently that I didn't actually invent hippogriffs,\" Rowling told Stephen Fry in an interview for BBC Radio 4.",
" \"When I do use a creature that I know is a mythological entity, I like to find out as much as I can about it.",
" I might not use it, but to make it as consistent as I feel is good for my plot.\""
]
]
}
|
5ac0f9565542992a796dedb9
|
What's the common music genre for the bands Three Days Grace and Hinder?
|
rock
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Three Days Grace",
"Hinder"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Three Days Grace",
"Adam Gontier",
"Three Days Grace (album)",
"Human Race (song)",
"Live at the Palace 2008",
"Life Starts Now",
"The Good Life (Three Days Grace song)",
"Vandarth",
"Wing Ding",
"Hinder"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Three Days Grace is a Canadian rock band formed in Norwood, Ontario in 1997.",
" Based in Toronto, the band's original line-up consisted of guitarist and lead vocalist Adam Gontier, drummer and backing vocalist Neil Sanderson, and bassist Brad Walst.",
" In 2003, Barry Stock was recruited as the band's lead guitarist.",
" In 2013, Gontier left the band and was replaced by My Darkest Days' vocalist Matt Walst, who is also bassist Brad Walst's brother."
],
[
"Adam Wade Gontier (born May 25, 1978) is a Canadian singer, songwriter and musician.",
" He is the lead singer, rhythm guitarist and main songwriter for Saint Asonia, but is best known as the former lead singer, rhythm guitarist and main songwriter of the Canadian rock band Three Days Grace.",
" Gontier left Three Days Grace on January 9, 2013.",
" In addition to his work with Three Days Grace, he has been involved in collaborations with other bands including Art of Dying and Apocalyptica."
],
[
"Three Days Grace is the self-titled debut studio album by Canadian rock band Three Days Grace.",
" It was released on July 22, 2003 through Jive Records.",
" It was their only album under Bertelsmann Music Group, and also as a trio."
],
[
"\"Human Race\" is a song by Canadian rock band Three Days Grace.",
" The song was released on March 23, 2015, as the third single from the band's fifth studio album \"Human\".",
" With a peak position of number three on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs chart, the song is the first Three Days Grace single since 2011's \"Lost in You\" to not reach number one."
],
[
"Live at the Palace 2008 was the first DVD release from rock band Three Days Grace.",
" Three Days Grace dedicated this DVD, in loving memory, to their manager and friend Stuart Sobol.",
" The DVD was originally released as a Best Buy exclusive in August 2008, but is now available at other retailers."
],
[
"Life Starts Now is the third studio album by Canadian rock band Three Days Grace.",
" The album was released on September 22, 2009.",
" The album was produced by Howard Benson.",
" This is the second time in a row the band has worked with him, after the commercially successful \"One-X\".",
" \"Life Starts Now\" expresses a lighter lyrical mood compared to the band's previous album.",
" It became the last ever Three Days Grace album under Jive Records until Sony Music Entertainment disbanded the label in 2011, and the first under Sony Music Entertainment."
],
[
"\"The Good Life\" is a song and the second single from Three Days Grace's 2009 album \"Life Starts Now\".",
" It was released for radio airplay on February 9, 2010.",
" It charted at #85 on the Canadian Hot 100 before becoming a single.",
" The song also was featured on ESPN's Winter X Games XIV, and was used during the Professional Motocross Freestyle show \"Nuclear Cowboyz\".",
" \"The Good Life\" was the featured song for the 2010 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament, and also during the 2010 NFL Draft.",
" The song was also performed during a concert of Three Days Grace along series of concerts during the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver on February 15, 2010.",
" The song hit #1 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks and Rock Songs chart and #4 on the Alternative Songs chart matching \"Break\".",
" This is the most recent Three Days Grace song to hit the Top 10 on the Alternative Songs chart."
],
[
"Vandarth (born Nathan Snyder; September 15, 1986) is a solo musician from Indianapolis, Indiana.",
" He is also the lead vocalist and guitarist in the band Project Hero.",
" His music is influenced by a variety of bands including Avenged Sevenfold, Foo Fighters, Weezer, Against Me!",
", and Coldplay.",
" Vandarth is primarily an original artist.",
" He has released several solo albums, most notably 2009's \"The Escape\", but he has also released a series of covers.",
" He has opened for rock bands such as Hinder, Disciple, Three Days Grace, and many more."
],
[
"Wing Ding, as of 2014, has returned as an annual concert held by WXRX 104.9 FM, in Rockford, Illinois, during Memorial Day weekend, that started years ago as a chicken wing competition but later evolved into a full blown rock concert.",
" It started in 1993.",
" Notable bands that have played over the years are Shinedown, Seether, Saliva, Breaking Benjamin, Nickelback, Three Doors Down, Three Days Grace, Buckcherry, Hinder, Black Stone Cherry and many others."
],
[
"Hinder is an American rock band from Oklahoma that was formed in 2001 by lead singer Austin Winkler, lead guitarist Joe \"Blower\" Garvey, and drummer Cody Hanson.",
" The band released four studio albums with Winkler; \"Extreme Behavior\" (2005), \"Take It to the Limit\" (2008), \"All American Nightmare\" (2010) and \"Welcome to the Freakshow\" (2012).",
" Winkler left the band in 2013, and \"When The Smoke Clears\" (2015) was Hinder's first album featuring new lead vocalist Marshal Dutton."
]
]
}
|
5a7fb43755429969796c1b2c
|
The artist that recorded the song "Blue Love (In My Heart)" had how many singles that reached the Top 10 of the"Billboard" Country & Western Best Sellers chart?
|
35
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Blue Love (In My Heart)",
"Hank Williams"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hank Williams",
"Splish Splash (song)",
"The Girl Can't Help It (song)",
"Blue Love (In My Heart)",
"Rip It Up (Little Richard song)",
"Honeycomb (song)",
"I Just Want to Make Love to You",
"I'm Throwing Rice (At The Girl That I Love)",
"Sweet Little Sixteen",
"Rosanne Cash discography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hiram \"Hank\" Williams ( ; September 17, 1923 – January 1, 1953) was an American singer-songwriter and musician.",
" Regarded as one of the most significant and influential American singers and songwriters of the 20th century, Williams recorded 35 singles (five released posthumously) that reached the Top 10 of the \"Billboard\" Country & Western Best Sellers chart, including 11 that ranked number one (three posthumously)."
],
[
"\"Splish Splash\" is a 1958 song performed and co-written by Bobby Darin.",
" It was written with DJ Murray the K (Murray Kaufman), who bet that Darin could not write a song that began with the words, \"Splish Splash, I was takin' a bath\", as suggested by Murray's mother, Jean Kaufman.",
" The song was credited to Darin and \"Jean Murray\" (a combination of their names) to avoid any hint of payola.",
" It was Darin's first hit and the song helped to give him a major boost in his career, reaching No. 3 on the U.S. pop singles chart and No. 2 on the R&B Best Sellers chart.",
" \"Splish Splash\" was Darin's only entry on the C&W Best Sellers in Stores chart, where it peaked at No. 14.",
" In a 1967 interview, Darin claimed that he was so happy about having his first hit that his skin condition cleared up."
],
[
"\"The Girl Can't Help It\" is the title song to the film \"The Girl Can't Help It\", with words and music by songwriter Bobby Troup.",
" It was performed by Little Richard and was released in December 1956 (see 1956 in music).",
" In the US, the song peaked at #49 on the \"Billboard\" Top 100 singles chart and #7 on the R&B Best Sellers Chart.",
" Overseas, \"The Girl Can't Help It\" peaked at #9 in the UK.",
" It was included on the Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time at #413.",
" Originally, Fats Domino was lined up to record the track, which was not written as a rock song."
],
[
"\"Blue Love (In My Heart)\" is a song written by Fred Rose (credited under the pseudonym \"Floyd Jenkins\") and recorded by Hank Williams.",
" It was released as a posthumous single by MGM Records in 1956.",
" Williams recorded the song while living in Shreveport working the Louisiana Hayride in 1948 and 1949.",
" It was one of his several Rose compositions he performed on the Johnny Fair Syrup radio show on KWKH in Shreveport.",
" Rose produced Hank's records and published his songs through his company Acuff-Rose."
],
[
"\"Rip It Up\" is a song written by Robert Blackwell and John Marascalco.",
" It was first released by Little Richard in June, 1956.",
" Bill Haley and his Comets also released a recording of the song that year.",
" The Little Richard version hit number one on the R&B Best Sellers chart for two weeks and peaked at number 17 on the pop chart.",
" The Bill Haley and the Comets recording reached number twenty five on the \"Billboard\" pop singles chart and number four in the UK.",
" Bill Haley and the Comets also performed their version of the song in the 1956 film \"Don't Knock the Rock\", in which Little Richard also appeared."
],
[
"\"Honeycomb\" is a popular song written by Bob Merrill in 1954.",
" The best-selling version was recorded by Jimmie Rodgers and charted at number one on the Billboard Top 100 in 1957.",
" \"Honeycomb\" also reached number one on the R&B Best Sellers chart and number seven on the Country & Western Best Sellers in Stores chart.",
" It became a gold record.",
" The song is referenced in the McGuire Sisters hit song \"Sugartime\", when the soloist sings the line: \"Just be my \"Honeycomb\" which is echoed by the other sisters and the male chorus.",
" (Honeycomb, Honeycomb, Honeycomb.)"
],
[
"\"I Just Want to Make Love to You\" is a 1954 blues song written by Willie Dixon, first recorded by Muddy Waters, and released as \"Just Make Love to Me\" (Chess 1571).",
" The song reached number four on \"Billboard\" magazine's R&B Best Sellers chart."
],
[
"\" I'm Throwing Rice (At The Girl That I Love)\" is a 1949 hit written by Eddy Arnold, Steve Nelson and Ed Nelson, Jr. and first performed by Eddy Arnold.",
" The Eddy Arnold version went to number one on the Country & Western Best Seller Lists for four weeks.",
" Later in the year, Red Foley recorded his own version of the song which peaked at number eleven on the Country & Western Best Sellers charts."
],
[
"\"Sweet Little Sixteen\" is a rock and roll song written and first recorded by Chuck Berry, who released it as a single in January 1958.",
" His performance of it at that year's Newport Jazz Festival was included in the documentary film \"Jazz on a Summer's Day\".",
" It reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100, Berry's second-highest position ever on that chart (surpassed only by his suggestive hit \"My Ding-A-Ling\", which reached number one in 1972).",
" \"Sweet Little Sixteen\" also reached number one on the R&B Best Sellers chart. \"",
"Rolling Stone\" magazine ranked the song number 272 on its list of the \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\" in 2004."
],
[
"The discography of Rosanne Cash, an American singer-songwriter, consists of thirteen studio albums, six compilation albums, one tribute album, and 39 singles.",
" The daughter of Johnny Cash, Rosanne Cash recorded her self-titled debut album in 1978 under the German label Ariola.",
" After signing with Columbia Records in 1979, Cash's second studio album \"Right or Wrong\" was released.",
" Its lead single \"No Memories Hangin' Around\" (a duet with Bobby Bare) reached the Top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart.",
" Cash's third studio release, \"Seven Year Ache\" (1981) gained major success when the title track peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Country chart, followed by \"My Baby Thinks He's a Train\" and \"Blue Moon with a Heartache,\" which also reached the top spot.",
" The album's follow-up effort, \"Somewhere in the Stars\" (1982) produced two Top 10 hits on the \"Billboard\" chart.",
" After a 3-year hiatus, Cash issued \"Rhythm & Romance\" in 1985, which reached #1 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums list.",
" It spawned four Top 10 singles.",
" This included the number one single, \"I Don't Know Why You Don't Want Me,\" which won the Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance in 1986.",
" Her sixth album, \"King's Record Shop\" was released in 1987.",
" The album peaked at number six on the country albums chart and certified gold in the United States.",
" The four singles released from \"King's Record Shop\" all reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Country chart between 1987 and 1988, including a cover of Johnny Cash's \"Tennessee Flat-Top Box.\""
]
]
}
|
5a8a9d705542996c9b8d5f3a
|
What country granted citizenship to the winning pair skating team of the 1971 Prize of Moscow News?
|
Switzerland
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1971 Prize of Moscow News",
"1971 Prize of Moscow News",
"Ludmila Belousova",
"Ludmila Belousova"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
5,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kristīne Gaile",
"1984 Prize of Moscow News",
"1982 Prize of Moscow News",
"1971 Prize of Moscow News",
"1979 Prize of Moscow News",
"1980 Prize of Moscow News",
"Ludmila Belousova",
"1981 Prize of Moscow News",
"1983 Prize of Moscow News",
"1987 Prize of Moscow News"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kristīne Gaile (born 26 January 1997) with her twin sister Ieva Gaile are Latvian figure skaters.",
" She was born in Jelgava, Latvia, where she started her skating career at the age of 4.",
" After two years she switched her coaches and started training in Ventspils, Latvia.",
" She mainly skates in the ladies singles category, but in 2012 she and her twin sister were part of Latvian Synchronized skating team \"Amber\" and they participated in the World Synchronized Skating Championship 2012 (WSSC).",
" In 2015 she switched coaches and started training in Jelgava, Latvia.",
" She rejoined Synchronized skating team \"Amber\" in 2015.",
" \"Amber\" is only Synchronized Skating team in Latvia and since 2012 is competing in ISU competitions, and World Championships."
],
[
"The 1984 Prize of Moscow News was the 19th edition of an international figure skating competition organized in Moscow, Soviet Union.",
" It was held December 5–9, 1984.",
" Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing.",
" The men's category was won by European champion Alexandre Fadeev, who would end his season with the world title.",
" The ladies' gold medal went to Olympic medalist Kira Ivanova, winning her fourth Prize of Moscow News title.",
" Olympic medalists Larisa Selezneva / Oleg Makarov took the pairs' title, earning their second win at the Prize of Moscow News.",
" In the ice dancing category, Olympic bronze medalists Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko defeated the Olympic silver medalists Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin."
],
[
"The 1982 Prize of Moscow News was the 17th edition of an international figure skating competition organized in Moscow, Soviet Union.",
" It was held December 1–5, 1982.",
" Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing."
],
[
"The 1971 Prize of Moscow News was the sixth edition of an international figure skating competition organized in Moscow, Soviet Union.",
" It was held November 25–28, 1971.",
" Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing.",
" Soviets swept the men's podium, led by Sergei Chetverukhin.",
" The ladies' category was won by Marina Titova, who took the title for the second consecutive year.",
" Olympic champions Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov won the pairs' title, defeating two pairs who had beaten them a year earlier.",
" World champions Lyudmila Pakhomova / Alexander Gorshkov took gold in the ice dancing event for the third consecutive year."
],
[
"The 1979 Prize of Moscow News was the 14th edition of an international figure skating competition organized in Moscow, Soviet Union.",
" It was held November 28 – December 1, 1979.",
" Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing."
],
[
"The 1980 Prize of Moscow News was the 15th edition of an international figure skating competition organized in Moscow, Soviet Union.",
" It was held December 10–14, 1980.",
" Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing."
],
[
"Ludmila Yevgenyevna Belousova (Russian: Людмила Евгеньевна Белоусова ; 22 November 1935 – 29 September 2017) was a Russian pair skater who represented the Soviet Union.",
" With her partner and husband Oleg Protopopov she was a two-time Olympic champion (1964, 1968) and four-time World champion (1965–1968).",
" In 1979 the pair defected to Switzerland and became Swiss citizens in 1995.",
" They continued to skate at ice shows and exhibitions through their seventies."
],
[
"The 1981 Prize of Moscow News was the 16th edition of an international figure skating competition organized in Moscow, Soviet Union.",
" It was held December 9–13, 1981.",
" Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing."
],
[
"The 1983 Prize of Moscow News was the 18th edition of an international figure skating competition organized in Moscow, Soviet Union.",
" It was held November 23–27, 1983.",
" Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing."
],
[
"The 1987 Prize of Moscow News was the 22nd edition of an international figure skating competition organized in Moscow, Soviet Union.",
" It was held November 11–15, 1987.",
" Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing.",
" The men's title went to World champion Alexandre Fadeev, winning the Prize of Moscow News for the fourth time.",
" Cindy Bortz, moving up to the senior level after winning the world junior title, won the ladies' category.",
" Ekaterina Gordeeva / Sergei Grinkov, who would win the Olympic gold medal later in the season, took the pairs' title ahead of 1984 Olympic champions Elena Valova / Oleg Vasiliev.",
" The ice dancing title was won by Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko, who would end their season with an Olympic silver medal."
]
]
}
|
5a8092cd5542996402f6a569
|
What founder of a trademarked brand name for a patented process used to create audio patterns containing binaural beats,became known for his research into altered consciousness and founding of what?
|
The Monroe Institute
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Hemi-Sync",
"Robert Monroe"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"I-Doser",
"Ansco",
"Isochronic tones",
"Sleep in non-human animals",
"Gnaural",
"Hemi-Sync",
"Hal Blumenfeld",
"Tannerite",
"Marcelo von Schwartz",
"Robert Monroe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"I-Doser is an application for the playback of proprietary audio content.",
" The developer claims the separately purchasable content aims to simulate specific mental states through the use of binaural beats, and some of it is named after prohibited recreational drugs.",
" The I-Doser player has been downloaded millions of times and is based on the audio technology of a GPL-licensed binaural beat generator, SBaGen.",
" The player can be downloaded for free, and includes some sample audio content.",
" Additional audio content can be purchased."
],
[
"Ansco was the brand name of a photographic company based in Binghamton, New York, which produced photographic films, papers and cameras from the mid-1800s until the 1980s.",
" In the Late 1880s ANSCO's predecessor, Anthony and Scovill, bought the Goodwin Camera & Film Company.",
" Hannibal Goodwin invented the flexible photographic film, which should have made Anthony Scovill the leader in the amateur photography business.",
" But George Eastman copied the patented process and immediately set out to compete against Anthony Scovill.",
" The ruthless behavior of Eastman nearly drove the now named ANSCO out of business, but a settlement in 1905 saved the company from bankruptcy.",
" Eastman Kodak got away cheaply on this legal proceeding.",
" In 1928 AGFA merged with ANSCO to allow it to compete in the worldwide photographic market like its competitors, Kodak and Zeiss.",
" This joint company added many AGFA cameras and accessories to its sales in the USA as a result of this.",
" In the months after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the US Government seized AGFA-ANSCO.",
" This now government-run business continued to survive as a hostile alien property (under government control into the 1960s).",
" During this period, the organization was renamed GAF (General Aniline & Film Corporation).",
" Throughout the postwar period the concern sold rebadged versions of cameras made by other manufacturers, including Agfa and Chinon.",
" A Minolta-built Ansco model was the first 35 mm camera in space and their film was used in space, too."
],
[
"Isochronic tones are regular beats of a single tone that are used alongside monaural beats and binaural beats in the process called brainwave entrainment.",
" At its simplest level, an isochronic tone is a tone that is being turned on and off rapidly.",
" They create sharp, distinctive pulses of sound."
],
[
"Sleep in non-human animals refers to a behavioral and physiological state characterized by altered consciousness, reduced responsiveness to external stimuli, and homeostatic regulation.",
" Sleep is observed in mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and some fish, and, in some form, in insects and even in simpler animals such as nematodes.",
" The internal circadian clock promotes sleep daily at night in diurnal organisms (such as humans) and in the day in nocturnal organisms (such as rodents).",
" However, sleep patterns vary widely among species.",
" Sleep appears to be a requirement for all mammals and most other animals."
],
[
"Gnaural is brainwave entrainment software for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux licensed under the GNU General Public License.",
" Gnaural is free software for creating binaural beats intended to be used as personal brainwave synchronization software, for scientific research, or by professionals.",
" Gnaural allows for the creation of binaural beat tracks specifying different frequencies and exporting tracks into different audio formats.",
" Gnaural runnings can also be linked over the internet, allowing synchronous sessions between many users."
],
[
"Hemi-Sync is a trademarked brand name for a patented process used to create audio patterns containing binaural beats, which are commercialized in the form of audio CDs.",
" Interstate Industries Inc., created by Hemi-Sync founder Robert Monroe, is the owner of the Hemi-Sync technology."
],
[
"Hal Blumenfeld (born March 28, 1962) is a Professor of Neurology, Neuroscience, and Neurosurgery at Yale University.",
" He is an expert on brain mechanisms of consciousness and on altered consciousness in epilepsy.",
" As director of the Yale Clinical Neuroscience Imaging Center(CNIC )he leads multi-disciplinary research and is also well-known for his teaching contributions in neuroanatomy and clinical neuroscience."
],
[
"Tannerite is the brand name of a patented exploding target used for firearms practice, sold in kit form and containing the components of a binary explosive.",
" The explosive comprises a combination of ammonium nitrate and/or ammonium perchlorate (oxidizers), and a fuel - primarily aluminum powder - that is supplied as two separate powders that are mixed by the user.",
" The combination is relatively stable when subjected to forces less severe than a high-velocity bullet impact, such as a hammer blow, being dropped, or impact from a low-velocity bullet or shotgun blast.",
" It is also not flammable – an explosion cannot be created by a burning fuse or electricity.",
" Because it is sold as two separate powders, it can be transported and sold in many places without the legal restrictions that would otherwise apply to explosives.",
" The target system as a whole is the patented, trademarked product called Tannerite, although the term is often used to refer to the explosive mixture itself, and other combination explosives are often generically referred to as Tannerite."
],
[
"Marcelo von Schwartz (born Marcelo Schvartz, August 16, 1961) is an Argentine film director, architect, photographer and sound architect.",
" His work is known for focusing on the dark side of the things.",
" He has worked on over 15 film/video projects, and recently released feature film \"Dark Bridge Binaural Brainwaves\", which utilises the hypnotic qualities of binaural beats for heightened cinematic effect."
],
[
"Robert Allan Monroe, also known as Bob Monroe (October 30, 1915 – March 17, 1995), was a radio broadcasting executive who became known for his research into altered consciousness and founding The Monroe Institute.",
" His 1971 book \"Journeys Out of the Body\" is credited with popularizing the term \"out-of-body experience\"."
]
]
}
|
5ac4291b5542995c82c4acd9
|
What film is Liev Schreiber known for acting in just before the film about the troubled production of the 1941 film "Citizen Kane" came out?
|
"Phantoms"
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"RKO 281",
"RKO 281",
"Liev Schreiber"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Everything Is Illuminated (film)",
"Liev Schreiber",
"RKO 281",
"Citizen Kane",
"Raising Kane",
"Sonny Bupp",
"The Battle Over Citizen Kane",
"Pepe Guízar",
"Marching Song (play)",
"Charles Foster Kane"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Everything Is Illuminated is a 2005 biographical comedy-drama film, written and directed by Liev Schreiber and starring Elijah Wood and Eugene Hütz.",
" It was adapted from the novel of the same name by Jonathan Safran Foer, and was the debut film of Liev Schreiber both as a director and as a screenwriter."
],
[
"Isaac Liev Schreiber ( ; born October 4, 1967), better known as Liev Schreiber, is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and producer.",
" He became known during the late 1990s and early 2000s, having appeared in several independent films, and later mainstream Hollywood films, including the \"Scream\" trilogy of horror films, \"Ransom\" (1996), \"Phantoms\" (1998), \"The Sum of All Fears\" (2002), \"The Omen\" (2006), \"\" (2009), \"Taking Woodstock\" (2009), \"Salt\" (2010), \"Goon\" (2011), \"Pawn Sacrifice\" (2014), and \"Spotlight\" (2015)."
],
[
"RKO 281 is a 1999 American historical drama film directed by Benjamin Ross and starring Liev Schreiber, James Cromwell, Melanie Griffith, John Malkovich, Roy Scheider and Liam Cunningham.",
" The film depicts the troubled production behind the 1941 film \"Citizen Kane\".",
" The film's title is a reference to the original production number of \"Citizen Kane\"."
],
[
"Citizen Kane is a 1941 American mystery drama film by Orson Welles, its producer, co-screenwriter, director and star.",
" The picture was Welles's first feature film.",
" Nominated for Academy Awards in nine categories, it won an Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay) by Herman J. Mankiewicz and Welles.",
" Considered by many critics, filmmakers, and fans to be the greatest film of all time, \"Citizen Kane\" was voted as such in five consecutive British Film Institute \"Sight & Sound\" polls of critics, until it was displaced by \"Vertigo\" in the 2012 poll.",
" It topped the American Film Institute's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list in 1998, as well as its 2007 update.",
" \"Citizen Kane\" is particularly praised for its cinematography, music, editing and narrative structure, which have been considered innovative and precedent-setting."
],
[
"\"Raising Kane\" is a 1971 book-length essay by American film critic Pauline Kael, in which she revived controversy over the authorship of the screenplay for the 1941 film \"Citizen Kane\".",
" Kael celebrated screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz, first-credited co-author of the screenplay, and denigrated the contributions of Orson Welles, who co-wrote, produced and directed the film, and performed the lead role.",
" The 50,000-word essay was written for \"The Citizen Kane Book\" (1971), as an extended introduction to the shooting script by Mankiewicz and Welles.",
" It first appeared in February 1971 in two consecutive issues of \"The New Yorker\" magazine.",
" In the ensuing controversy Welles was defended by colleagues, critics, biographers and scholars, but his reputation was damaged by its charges.",
" The essay was later discredited after Welles's contributions to the screenplay were documented and Kael's own scholarship was called into question."
],
[
"Sonny Bupp (born Moyer MacClaren Bupp, January 10, 1928 – November 1, 2007) was an American child film actor and businessman.",
" His most notable film was \"Citizen Kane\" (1941), in which he appears as Junior, Charles Foster Kane III, the eight-year-old son of Charles Foster Kane and his first wife, Emily.",
" Bupp was the last surviving credited member of the \"Citizen Kane\" cast at his death."
],
[
"The Battle Over Citizen Kane is a 1996 documentary film about the clash between newspaper mogul William Randolph Hearst and actor/writer/director Orson Welles over Welles's 1941 motion picture \"Citizen Kane\", which is widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time."
],
[
"José Guízar Morfín, better known as Pepe Guízar (February 12, 1906 – 27 September 1980), was a Mexican composer, poet and musician.",
" He composed the song \"Guadalajara\", a popular mariachi song.",
" His tune, \"A Poco No\", can be heard in the 1941 film, \"Citizen Kane\"."
],
[
"Marching Song is a play about the legend of abolitionist John Brown, written in 1932 by Orson Welles and Roger Hill.",
" It is most notable for its narrative device of a journalist piecing together a man's life through multiple, contradictory recollections—a framework that Welles would famously employ in his 1941 film, \"Citizen Kane\".",
" Although the play has never been published or professionally performed, an abridged version of \"Marching Song\" was presented in June 1950 at the Woodstock Opera House in Woodstock, Illinois, a world-premiere benefit production by the Todd School for Boys."
],
[
"Charles Foster Kane is a fictional character and the subject of Orson Welles' 1941 film \"Citizen Kane\".",
" The character is widely believed to be based on publishing tycoon William Randolph Hearst.",
" Welles played Kane (receiving an Oscar nomination), with Buddy Swan playing Kane as a child.",
" Welles also produced, co-wrote and directed the film."
]
]
}
|
5ab775615542995dae37e927
|
Who is che guevera’s friend who accompanies him in his road trip by motorcycle as described in a jorge drexlers song?
|
Alberto Granado
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Al otro lado del río",
"The Motorcycle Diaries (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Road Trip (Girl Authority album)",
"The Motorcycle Diaries (film)",
"Al otro lado del río",
"College Road Trip",
"Alberto Granado",
"The Hangover (film series)",
"Che: Rise and Fall",
"Bloquera",
"Road Trip: The Arcade Edition",
"Road Trip"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Road Trip is the second and final album from American girl group Girl Authority.",
" Unlike the first album, \"Road Trip\" is a mixture of cover songs and original songs performed by Girl Authority.",
" \"Road Trip\" is also featured with a DVD, documenting a behind the scenes glance into the production of the album and the girls."
],
[
"The Motorcycle Diaries (Spanish: \"Diarios de motocicleta\" ) is a 2004 biopic about the journey and written memoir of the 23-year-old Ernesto Guevara, who would several years later become internationally known as the iconic Marxist guerrilla commander and revolutionary Che Guevara.",
" The film recounts the 1952 expedition, initially by motorcycle, across South America by Guevara and his friend Alberto Granado.",
" As well as being a road movie, the film is a coming-of-age film; as the adventure, initially centered on youthful hedonism, unfolds, Guevara discovers himself transformed by his observations on the life of the impoverished indigenous peasantry.",
" Through the characters they encounter on their continental trek, Guevara and Granado witness firsthand the injustices that the destitute face and are exposed to people and social classes they would have never encountered otherwise.",
" To their surprise, the road presents to them both a genuine and captivating picture of Latin American identity.",
" As a result, the trip also plants the initial seed of cognitive dissonance and radicalization within Guevara, who ostensibly would later view armed revolution as a way to challenge the continent's endemic economic inequalities and political repression."
],
[
"\"Al otro lado del río\" (English: On the Other Side of the River ) is a song, written and performed by Uruguayan singer Jorge Drexler for the film \"The Motorcycle Diaries\" (2004).",
" Besides the film's soundtrack, it can also be found in Drexler's seventh album \"Eco\"; in the soundtrack the bassist Jeff Eckels also performed."
],
[
"College Road Trip is a 2008 American family comedy film directed by Roger Kumble and starring Martin Lawrence, Raven-Symoné, Brenda Song, Margo Harshman, and Donny Osmond.",
" The film centers on college-bound teen Melanie Porter (Raven-Symoné), who goes on a road trip to different colleges with her father.",
" The film was released by Walt Disney Pictures in the United States on March 7, 2008."
],
[
"Alberto Granado Jiménez (August 8, 1922March 5, 2011) was an Argentine–Cuban biochemist, doctor, writer, and scientist.",
" He was also the youthful friend and traveling companion of Che Guevara during their 1952 motorcycle tour in Latin America.",
" Granado later founded the Santiago School of Medicine.",
" He authored the memoir \"Traveling with Che Guevara: The Making of a Revolutionary\", which served as a reference for the 2004 film \"The Motorcycle Diaries\", in which he was played by Rodrigo de la Serna.",
" An elderly Alberto Granado makes a short appearance at the end of the film."
],
[
"The Hangover is a series of three American comedy films created by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore and directed by Todd Phillips.",
" All three films follow the misadventures of a quartet of friends (also known as \"the Wolfpack\") who go on their road trip to attend a bachelor party.",
" While all of the films finds three of the four men on their mission to find their missing friend, the first two films focus on the events following a night of debauchery before a party in Las Vegas and Bangkok; where as the third and final film involves a road trip and a kidnapping in lieu of a bachelor party, with each film the friends try to deal with the aftermath of their antics while being humiliated and occasionally physically beaten up at each turn."
],
[
"Che Rise and Fall is a documentary film created by Eduardo Montes-Bradley.",
" The film was entirely shot in Cuba at the time Che Guevara’s remains were airlifted from Bolivia to Santa Clara the final resting place.",
" The documentary features the testimonies of Guevara’s comrades-in-arms in Sierra Maestra, Congo and Bolivia, also with Alberto Granado with whom Guevara rode a motorcycle from Argentina on a trip that will end, tragically, sixteen years later in the jungles of Bolivia, an experience that was brought to the big screen on \"The Motorcycle Diaries\".",
" \"Che Rise and Fall\" begins with an account of Guevara's death in Bolivia in 1967, and fittingly ends with footage of the return of his remains for interment in a monument in Santa Clara's Revolution Square some 30 years later."
],
[
"Bloquera is an EP created by Maanumental, Newman, Sir Kado, Superbrush 427 (Giant Panda) and Thes One (People Under The Stairs).",
" The group decided to take a spur of the moment road trip to Mexico as an ultimate road trip.",
" The album was a result of a two-week road trip to Mulegé, Baja California Sur, Mexico which was the inspiration for the album."
],
[
"Road Trip: The Arcade Edition, known as Gadget Racers in Europe and Choro Q!",
" in Japan, is a racing video game released in 2002 by Takara.",
" This 3D game is only available for the Nintendo GameCube.",
" Road Trip: The Arcade Edition is based mainly upon Road Trip Adventure, a predecessor, however was only sold for the Gamecube.",
" Allowing this, weapons were added to a more racing perspective to make it an arcade version.",
" It involves tiny little toy cars known in real life as Choro-Q or Penny Racers.",
" There are many different modes in this game.",
" The game also include weapons such as machine guns and shot guns."
],
[
"A road trip is a journey on roads.",
" Road Trip, Road trip, or Roadtrip may also refer to:"
]
]
}
|
5ac224cf5542992f1f2b3818
|
Was Elizabeth Bowen a Irish Novelist just as much as John Maynard Keynes was a British economist?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Elizabeth Bowen",
"John Maynard Keynes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lydia Lopokova",
"The Life of John Maynard Keynes",
"Robert Skidelsky, Baron Skidelsky",
"Ralph George Hawtrey",
"International Clearing Union",
"John Maynard Keynes",
"Redvers Opie",
"John Neville Keynes",
"Elizabeth Bowen",
"The Economic Consequences of the Peace"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lydia Lopokova, Baroness Keynes (born Lidia Vasilyevna Lopukhova) (Russian: Ли́дия Васи́льевна Лопухо́ва ; 21 October 1892 – 8 June 1981) was a famous Russian ballerina during the early 20th century.",
" She is known also as Lady Keynes, the wife of the economist John Maynard Keynes."
],
[
"The Life of John Maynard Keynes is a non-fiction work by Roy Harrod, about the life of John Maynard Keynes.",
" It was first published in 1951.",
" A paperback edition was published in 1983.",
" The paperback edition of Harrod’s authorized biography of Keynes runs 708 pages.",
" According to the preface of the book, Harrod was solicited by Keynes’s younger brother, the scholar Geoffrey Keynes, to write the biography and thus had full access to Keynes' personal papers and his family.",
" Harrod’s biography does not include any unflattering or controversial aspects of Keynes' life."
],
[
"Robert Jacob Alexander, Baron Skidelsky, FBA (born 25 April 1939) is a British economic historian of Russian origin and the author of a major, award-winning, three-volume biography of British economist John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946).",
" He read history at Jesus College, Oxford and is Emeritus Professor of Political Economy in the University of Warwick, England."
],
[
"Sir Ralph George Hawtrey (22 November 1879, Slough – 21 March 1975, London) was a British economist, and a close friend of John Maynard Keynes.",
" He was a member of the Cambridge Apostles, the University of Cambridge intellectual secret society."
],
[
"The International Clearing Union (ICU) was one of the institutions proposed to be set up at the 1944 United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, in the United States, by British economist John Maynard Keynes.",
" Its aim was to have been regulation of currency exchange, a role eventually taken by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)."
],
[
"John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 5 June 1883 – 21 April 1946), was a British economist whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments.",
" He built on and greatly refined earlier work on the causes of business cycles, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential economists of the 20th century and the founder of modern macroeconomics.",
" His ideas are the basis for the school of thought known as Keynesian economics and its various offshoots."
],
[
"Dr Redvers Opie (1900-1984) was a British economist.",
" Educated at Durham University, he taught at Oxford University where he eventually became the Bursar of Magdalen College.",
" He later went on to do a PhD at Harvard University, where he became a member of the teaching staff.",
" On the recommendation of John Maynard Keynes, he became the United Kingdom Treasury representative in Washington, D.C., as Counsellor and economic adviser at the British Embassy, 1939–46, and was one of the five members of the UK delegation to the Bretton Woods Conference, which gave birth to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank."
],
[
"John Neville Keynes ( ; 31 August 1852 – 15 November 1949) was a British economist and father of John Maynard Keynes."
],
[
"Elizabeth Bowen, CBE ( ; 7 June 1899 – 22 February 1973) was an Irish novelist and short story writer."
],
[
"The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919) is a book written and published by the British economist John Maynard Keynes.",
" After the First World War, Keynes attended the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 as a delegate of the British Treasury.",
" In his book, he argued for a much more generous peace, not out of a desire for justice or fairness – these are aspects of the peace that Keynes does not deal with – but for the sake of the economic well-being of all of Europe, including the Allied Powers, which the Treaty of Versailles and its associated treaties would prevent."
]
]
}
|
5ac171865542994d76dcce25
|
What comic book author wrote a collection of essays that included a magazine founded by Annie Flanders as a source?
|
Kevin Smith
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Silent Bob Speaks",
"Details (magazine)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Richard McGuire",
"Metropolis Collectibles",
"Silent Bob Speaks",
"Len Strazewski",
"The Traffic in Women",
"George Petros",
"Comics artist",
"Comic Book Artist",
"The Big Moo",
"Details (magazine)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Richard McGuire (born 1957) is an illustrator, graphic designer, comic book artist, animator, children's book author, musician, and toy designer.",
" His illustrations have been published in the New York Times, The New Yorker, Le Monde, and other publications.",
" His short story \"Here\" is likely the most lauded comic book story from recent decades.",
" He is a founding member and bassist for the band Liquid Liquid.",
" His bass line from the song \"\"Cavern\"\" is considered one of the most sampled bass lines of all time.\"\""
],
[
"Metropolis Collectibles is a famous rare comic book dealer of vintage American comics, primarily known for its large collection of comic books originally published in the 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, 1960s and 1970s.",
" Metropolis was founded in 1984 by Stephen Fishler, and merged companies in 1999 with Vincent Zurzolo, Jr., of Vincent's Collectibles.; Zurzolo said that as he found he could not compete with Fishler's business, merging the two made sense.",
" The company is located on Broadway in New York City, and the comic book showroom allows viewings by appointment only.",
" Over the years, Metropolis Collectibles has grown from being a comic-book mail-order company to maintaining a major online retail presence.",
" In addition to being comic book buyers and comic book sellers, Metropolis also gives comic book appraisals and provides comic book valuation services of rare, old out-of-print comics.",
" Metropolis Collectibles has obtained a variety of notable classic comic book collections over the years, or \"pedigrees\", including the Crowley Collection, the Allentown Pedigree, the D-Copy Collection, and the Northford Collection.",
" In August 2014, the company was able to purchase a near-mint copy of \"Action Comics #1\" (CGC 9.0) for $3.2 million in an auction on eBay."
],
[
"Silent Bob Speaks: The Collected Writings of Kevin Smith is a collection of essays written by screenwriter, director, and comic book author Kevin Smith.",
" The collection comes from sources including \"Arena Magazine\", \"Details\", \"New Jersey Monthly\", and \"Film Comment\".",
" Topics range from polemic assaults on pop culture figures to reflections on Spider-Man and his diagnosis with morbid obesity."
],
[
"Len Strazewski (born February 16, 1955) is a comic book author who wrote \"Starman\" after Roger Stern.",
" He has also worked on \"The Flash\", \"Justice Society of America\", \"Phantom Lady\", \"The Fly\", and many other titles for DC comics.",
" He also worked on a comic version of Speed Racer for NOW Comics.",
" His \"Street Fighter II\" comic for Malibu Comics was canceled after three issues by Capcom because of his choice to have Ken Masters murdered in the second issue.",
" Also on Malibu, he wrote \"Prime\", \"Elven\" and \"Prototype\".",
" He is a professor of journalism at Columbia College Chicago and a member of the school's Board of Trustees."
],
[
"\"The Traffic in Women\" is an essay written by anarchist writer Emma Goldman in 1910.",
" It has been published in various ways, including within Emma Goldman’s \"Anarchism and Other Essays\" (1911), published by Mother Earth, and as the named, leading essay of a collection of Emma Goldman essays: \"The Traffic in Women, and Other Essays on Feminism\" (1970, Times Change Press, 1971 paperback). \"",
"Mother Earth\" was a monthly anarchist magazine founded by Goldman, Max Baginski, and others in 1906.",
" The essay is one of more than 20 articles that Goldman wrote during 1906 to 1940."
],
[
"George Petros (born George Lawrence Petros, January 11, 1955, Chicago, Illinois, United States) is an American art designer, author, editor, interviewer and illustrator.",
" From 1984 through 1992 he published and edited \"EXIT\", a punk-inspired art and science fiction magazine he founded with Adam Parfrey and Kim Seltzer.",
" From 1992 through 2000 he edited and art-directed \"Seconds\", an all-interview music and culture magazine founded by Steven Blush.",
" From 2000 through 2005 he was a contributing editor of \"Juxtapoz\", the low-brow art magazine founded by Robert Williams, and the senior editor of \"Propaganda\", a goth/industrial music and style magazine founded by Fred H. Berger."
],
[
"A comics artist (also comic book artist or graphic novel artist, comic book producer, comic book illustrator, comic book writer, and comic book author) is a person working within the comics medium on comic strips, comic books, or graphic novels.",
" The term may refer to any number of artists who contribute to produce a work in the comics form, from those who oversee all aspects of the work to those who contribute only a part."
],
[
"Comic Book Artist was an American magazine founded by Jon B. Cooke devoted to anecdotal histories of American comic books, with emphasis on comics published since the 1960s.",
" It was published by TwoMorrows Publishing and later Top Shelf Productions from 1998–2005.",
" Its sequel is \"Comic Book Creator\" magazine which started publishing in 2013 and is also published by TwoMorrows."
],
[
"The Big Moo: Stop Trying to be Perfect and Start Being Remarkable (2005) is a collection of short essays on marketing.",
" The essays were written by 32 different well-known authors in the field.",
" They included Tom Peters, Malcolm Gladwell, Guy Kawasaki, Mark Cuban, and Dan Pink.",
" The specific author of each essay, however, was not identified.",
" The book's editor, Seth Godin said that to identify which author wrote what essay would have been a distraction.",
" The goal of the book was to spark people's imaginations as well as raise money for charity.",
" Proceeds from the book are donated to the Acumen Fund, the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International, and Room to Read."
],
[
"Details was an American monthly men's magazine published by Condé Nast, founded in 1982 by Annie Flanders.",
" Though primarily a magazine devoted to fashion and lifestyle, \"Details\" also features reports on relevant social and political issues.",
" In November 2015 Condé Nast announced that the magazine would cease publication with the issue of December 2015/January 2016."
]
]
}
|
5a8cae815542996e8ac88b1e
|
What is is a concave golden disc of a weight of 25.23 g and a diameter of 4.5 cm, that had a king of Denmark and Norway was mentioned in the inscription of the disc?
|
Curmsun Disc
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Curmsun Disc",
"Curmsun Disc",
"Harald Bluetooth"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Aganosma cymosa",
"Pernik sword",
"Pluteus nevadensis",
"Lepiota babruzalka",
"Chisocheton ceramicus",
"Curmsun Disc",
"Harald Bluetooth",
"Buyla inscription",
"Mycena inclinata",
"Chionanthus macrocarpus"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Aganosma cymosa is a liana that can grow up to 10 metres in length, pale brownish tomentose.",
" Leaf-stalks are 1-2 cm, leaf blade broadly ovate or orbicular, 5-16 x 4-12 cm, base rounded or obtuse, apex acuminate or obtuse, rarely retuse, lateral veins 8-10 pairs.",
" Flowers are borne in many-flowered clusters at branch ends, which are carried on stalks up to 6 cm.",
" Bracts and bracteoles are very narrowly elliptic, 0.9-1.1 cm.",
" Flower-stalks are about 5 mm.",
" Calyx with several glands inside margin of sepals; sepals very narrowly elliptic, 0.9-1.1 cm, pubescent on both surfaces.",
" Flowers are white, minutely tomentose outside, glabrous at throat; tube shorter than sepals, 6-7 mm; lobes oblong, as long as tube.",
" Disc longer than ovary.",
" Ovary pubescent at apex.",
" Follicles 2, cylindric, to 30 X 0.8-1.2 cm, yellow hirsute.",
" Seeds oblong, 1-2 cm X ca. 5 mm, coma 2-4.5 cm.It is native to China (Guangxi, Yunnan), Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, and Indochina (Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam)."
],
[
"The Pernik sword is a medieval double-edged iron sword unearthed in the ruins of the medieval fortress of Krakra near Pernik, western Bulgaria, on 1 January 1921.",
" It bears an inscription in silver inlay on the blade.",
" The sword is preserved in the National Archaeological Museum of Bulgaria in Sofia.",
" The sword is 96 cm long and up to 4.5 cm wide."
],
[
"Pluteus nevadensis is a species of fungus in the agaric family Pluteaceae.",
" Described as new to science in 2010, the species is known only from subtropical and pine forests in Mexico, where it grows on rotting pine and oak wood.",
" Fruit bodies (mushrooms) have red-orange caps up to 3.8 cm in diameter with a shape ranging from conic, convex, or flattened, depending on their age.",
" The silky yellow stems are up to 4.5 cm long.",
" It is similar in appearance to \"Pluteus aurantiorugosus\", with which it shares an orange- or scarlet-colored cap and a yellow stem.",
" \"P. nevadensis\" can be distinguished from this and other superficially similar \"Pluteus\" species by differences in microscopic characteristics."
],
[
"Lepiota babruzalka is an agaric mushroom of the genus \"Lepiota\" in the order Agaricales.",
" Described as new to science in 2009, it is found in Kerala State, India, where it grows on the ground in litterfall around bamboo stems.",
" Fruit bodies have caps that measure up to 1.3 cm in diameter, and are covered with reddish-brown scales.",
" The cap is supported by a long and slender stem up to 4.5 cm long and 1.5 mm thick.",
" One of the distinguishing microscopic features of the species is the variably shaped cystidia found on the edges of the gills."
],
[
"Chisocheton ceramicus is a tree in the Meliaceae family.",
" It grows up to 30 m tall with a trunk diameter of up to 40 cm .",
" The bark is dark brown.",
" The fragrant flowers are pinkish.",
" The fruits are roundish, orange-red, up to 4.5 cm in diameter.",
" The tree is named for Seram Island in Indonesia's Maluku.",
" Habitat is forests from sea-level to 1100 m altitude.",
" \"C. ceramicus\" is found in Thailand, Vietnam, throughout Malesia and New Britain."
],
[
"Curmsun Disc is a concave golden disc of a weight of 25.23 g and a diameter of 4.5 cm .",
" The Danish Viking king, Harald Bluetooth, is mentioned in the inscription of the disc."
],
[
"Harald \"Bluetooth\" Gormsson (Old Norse: \"Haraldr Gormsson\" , Danish: \"Harald Blåtand Gormsen\" , died c. 985/86) was a king of Denmark and Norway."
],
[
"The Buyla inscription is a 9-word, 56-character inscription written in the Greek alphabet but in a non-Greek language.",
" It is found on a golden buckled bowl or cup which is among the pieces of the Treasure of Nagyszentmiklós which are now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.",
" The bowl is 12 cm in diameter and weighs 212 g, and has a handle or buckle, perhaps for hanging on a belt.",
" The inscription is found around the outside of a circular design in the middle of the bowl.",
" In the place where the inscription begins and ends, there is a cross.",
" The inscription reads: ΒΟΥΗΛΑ·ΖΟΑΠΑΝ·ΤΕϹΗ·ΔΥΓΕΤΟΙΓΗ·ΒΟΥΤΑΟΥΛ·ΖΩΑΠΑΝ·ΤΑΓΡΟΓΗ·ΗΤΖΙΓΗ·ΤΑΙϹΗ ."
],
[
"Mycena inclinata, commonly known as the clustered bonnet or the oak-stump bonnet cap, is a species of mushroom in the family Mycenaceae.",
" The doubtfully edible mushroom has a reddish-brown bell-shaped cap up to 4.5 cm in diameter.",
" The thin stem is up to 9 cm tall, whitish to yellow-brown at the top but progressively becoming reddish-brown towards the base in maturity, where they are covered by a yellowish mycelium that can be up to a third of the length of the stem.",
" The gills are pale brown to pinkish, and the spore print is white.",
" It is a widespread saprobic fungus, and has been found in Europe, North Africa, Asia, Australasia, and North America, where it grows in small groups or tufts on fallen logs and stumps, especially of oak.",
" British mycologist E.J.H. Corner has described two varieties of the mushroom from Borneo.",
" Lookalike species with which \"M. inclinata\" may be confused include \"M. galericulata\" and \"M. maculata\"."
],
[
"Chionanthus macrocarpus grows as a tree up to 30 m tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 60 cm .",
" The flowers are white.",
" Fruit is bluish green when fresh, ellipsoid, up to 4.5 cm long.",
" The specific epithet \"macrocarpus\" is from the Greek meaning \"large fruit\".",
" Habitat is mixed dipterocarp forest from sea-level to 1700 m altitude.",
" \"C. macrocarpus\" is found in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo and Java."
]
]
}
|
5a7b5f7a5542992d025e6831
|
What race was a jockey in American Thoroughbred horse racing who has been a rider on the New York Racing Association circuit since 2012, was the 149th running of the race?
|
2017 Belmont Stakes
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Jose Ortiz (jockey)",
"2017 Belmont Stakes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Brighton Beach Race Course",
"Eddie Arcaro",
"2017 Belmont Stakes",
"Rosie Napravnik",
"Mike Venezia Memorial Award",
"Tremont (horse)",
"New Rochelle Handicap",
"Rafael Bejarano",
"Jose Ortiz (jockey)",
"Sagamore Farm"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Brighton Beach Race Course was an American Thoroughbred horse racing facility opened at Brighton Beach, Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York on June 28, 1879 by the Brighton Beach Racing Association.",
" Headed by real estate developer William A. Engeman, who owned the Brighton Beach Hotel, the one-mile race track was located next to the hotel and bounded by Ocean Parkway on the west, Neptune Avenue on the north, Coney Island Avenue on the east, and Brighton Beach Avenue on the south.",
" An instant success, the race track drew wealthy patrons from New York City and harness racing was introduced in 1901."
],
[
"George Edward Arcaro (February 19, 1916 – November 14, 1997), known professionally as Eddie Arcaro, was an American Thoroughbred horse racing Hall of Fame jockey who won more American classic races than any other jockey in history and is the only rider to have won the U.S. Triple Crown twice.",
" He is widely regarded as the greatest jockey in the history of American Thoroughbred horse racing.",
" Arcaro was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, the son of an impoverished taxi driver.",
" His parents, Pasquale and Josephine, were Italian immigrants and his father held a number of jobs, including taxi driver and operator of an illegal liquor enterprise during Prohibition.",
" Arcaro was born prematurely, and weighed just three pounds at birth; because of this, he was smaller than his classmates and was rejected when he tried out for a spot on a baseball team.",
" His full height would reach just five-foot, two inches.",
" Eventually nicknamed \"Banana Nose\" by his confreres, Arcaro won his first race in 1932 at the Agua Caliente racetrack in Tijuana, Mexico; he was 16 years old.",
" In 1934, the inaugural year of Narragansett Park, Arcaro was a comparative unknown who rode many of his early career races at 'Gansett."
],
[
"The 2017 Belmont Stakes was the 149th running of the Belmont Stakes and the 106th time the event took place at Belmont Park.",
" The 1+1/2 mi race, known as the \"test of the champion\", is the final jewel in Thoroughbred horse racing's American Triple Crown series.",
" The race was on June 10, 2017, and was broadcast by NBC starting at 5 PM EDT.",
" For the second straight year, the Belmont did not have a Triple Crown at stake, as 2017 Kentucky Derby winner Always Dreaming had lost in the Preakness Stakes.",
" The race was won by Tapwrit."
],
[
"Anna Rose \"Rosie\" Napravnik (born February 9, 1988) is an American Thoroughbred horse racing jockey and two-time winner of the Kentucky Oaks.",
" Beginning her career in 2005, she was regularly ranked among the top jockeys in North America in both earnings and total races won.",
" By 2014 she had been in the top 10 by earnings three years in a row and was the highest-ranked woman jockey in North America.",
" In 2011, she won the Louisiana Derby for her first time and was ninth in the 2011 Kentucky Derby with the horse Pants on Fire.",
" In 2012, she broke the total wins and earnings record for a woman jockey previously held by Julie Krone, in the process becoming the first woman rider to win the Kentucky Oaks, riding Believe You Can, winning the race for a second time in 2014 on Untapable.",
" She is only the second woman jockey to win a Breeders' Cup race and the first to win more than one, having won the 2012 Breeders' Cup Juvenile on Shanghai Bobby and the 2014 Breeders' Cup Distaff on Untapable.",
" Napravnik's fifth-place finish in the 2013 Kentucky Derby and third in the 2013 Preakness Stakes on Mylute are the best finishes for a woman jockey in those two Triple Crown races to date, and she is the only woman to have ridden in all three Triple Crown races."
],
[
"Mike Venezia Memorial Award is an American Thoroughbred horse racing honor given annually by the New York Racing Association to honor a jockeys who exemplifies extraordinary sportsmanship and citizenship.",
" The award was created in 1989 to honor the memory of jockey Mike Venezia, who was killed in a racing accident in October, 1988 at Belmont Park."
],
[
"Tremont (1884–1899) an American Thoroughbred racehorse who, according to the New York Racing Association, was acclaimed by 19th Century Thoroughbred Horse Racing historians as the best two-year-old ever bred in the United States."
],
[
"The New Rochelle Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race first run at a distance of seven furlongs on dirt in 1899 at Morris Park Racecourse in Westchester County, New York.",
" When that racetrack closed in 1904 the race was transferred to Belmont Park in Elmont, New York where it remained through 1910 until further restrictions were added to the Hart-Agnew Law by the New York Legislature that ended all racing in New York State.",
" Although racing returned in 1913, the New Rochelle Handicap was not run again until 1918 when the Empire Racing Association revived it at its Empire City Race Track in Yonkers, New York.",
" The 1923 race was transferred to Belmont Park.",
" In 1943, the race was moved to the Empire Racing Association's Jamaica Racetrack in Jamaica, New York which closed on August 2, 1959."
],
[
"Rafael Bejarano (born June 23, 1982 in Arequipa, Peru) is a champion jockey in American Thoroughbred horse racing.",
" He trained at the Peruvian national riding school before embarking on his professional career in 1999.",
" Having met with success, including winning the apprentice riding title at Hipódromo de Monterrico in Lima, he emigrated to the United States in the spring of 2002 and settled in Louisville, Kentucky.",
" He got his first win on July 10 that year at River Downs in Cincinnati, Ohio and went on to major race wins in Kentucky and on the New York Racing Association circuit."
],
[
"Jose Ortiz (born October 2, 1993) is a jockey in American Thoroughbred horse racing who has been a rider on the New York Racing Association circuit since 2012.",
" In 2016, he was the leading jockey in North America by number of wins, including his first win at the Breeders' Cup.",
" He was a finalist for the 2016 Eclipse Award for Outstanding Jockey.",
" In 2017, he won his first Triple Crown race, the 2017 Belmont Stakes."
],
[
"Sagamore Farm is an American Thoroughbred horse breeding farm on Belmont Avenue in Reisterstown, Baltimore County, Maryland.",
" Established in 1925, it was owned by Margaret Emerson Vanderbilt who gave it to her son Alfred G. Vanderbilt II for his twenty-first birthday.",
" As a member of New York's wealthy Vanderbilt family, Alfred would become the owner and president of Baltimore's Pimlico Race Course.",
" As well, he served at various times as head of the New York Racing Association and the United States Jockey Club."
]
]
}
|
5ab577ec5542997d4ad1f143
|
What profession do Perry Farrell and Faris Badwan have in common?
|
musician
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Perry Farrell",
"Faris Badwan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rachel Zeffira",
"You Cross My Path (album)",
"Satellite Party",
"Gift (1993 film)",
"The Horrors",
"Cat's Eyes",
"Song Yet to Be Sung",
"Perry Farrell",
"Faris Badwan",
"Enit Festival"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rachel Zeffira (born Rachel Santesso) is a Canadian soprano, composer and multi-instrumentalist currently based in London, England.",
" She is also one half of the duo Cat's Eyes, the other being Faris Badwan of the Horrors."
],
[
"You Cross My Path is the tenth album by British alternative rock band The Charlatans, released on 3 March 2008 as a free download from the XFM website.",
" The album was then released, in the form of CD and 12\" vinyl on 12 May 2008.",
" The album's cover art is drawn by Faris Badwan of The Horrors."
],
[
"Satellite Party was an alternative rock band formed by Jane's Addiction vocalist Perry Farrell following the break-up of Jane's Addiction in 2004.",
" Other members included Carl Restivo (bass) and Farrell's wife, Etty Lau Farrell (backing singer and dancer).",
" The band was initially formed as a collaboration between Farrell and Extreme member Nuno Bettencourt, however Bettencourt departed from the project in July 2007."
],
[
"Gift is a 1993 experimental docudrama made by Perry Farrell and Perry's then-girlfriend, Casey Niccoli.",
" The film prominently features Farrell's band Jane's Addiction.",
" The majority of filming took place during the recording sessions of Ritual de lo Habitual, in 1990."
],
[
"The Horrors are an English rock band formed in Southend-on-Sea in 2005, consisting of lead vocalist Faris Badwan, guitarist Joshua Hayward, keyboardist and synthesiser player Tom Cowan (also known as Tom Furse), bassist Rhys Webb, and drummer and percussionist Joe Spurgeon.",
" Their music has been classified as garage rock, garage punk, gothic rock, shoegazing and post-punk revival."
],
[
"Cat's Eyes are an alternative pop duo formed in early 2011 by vocalist Faris Badwan (known for his work with English indie rock band the Horrors) and Italian-Canadian soprano, composer and multi-instrumentalist Rachel Zeffira."
],
[
"Song Yet to Be Sung is an album by Jane's Addiction vocalist Perry Farrell, released on July 16, 2001, on Virgin Records.",
" The album features collaborations from Farrell's former bandmates Dave Navarro, Stephen Perkins and Martyn LeNoble.",
" It was originally titled \"The Diamond Jubilee\".",
" The title track,\"Song Yet to Be Sung\" was the official song for trailers of the series premiere of Smallville."
],
[
"Perry Farrell (born Peretz Bernstein; March 29, 1959) is an American singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the frontman for the alternative rock band Jane's Addiction.",
" Farrell created the touring festival Lollapalooza as a farewell tour for Jane's Addiction in 1991; it has since evolved into an annual destination festival.",
" Farrell continues to produce Lollapalooza with partners William Morris Agency and C3.",
" Farrell has also led the alternative rock groups Porno for Pyros and Satellite Party.",
" He is the only person who has performed at all twelve Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festivals to date, having appeared under five different names (Perry Farrell, Jane's Addiction, DJ Peretz, Satellite Party, and with Hybrid)."
],
[
"Faris Badwan (born 21 September 1986) is an English musician, best known as the lead vocalist of the Horrors, and more recently as half of Cat's Eyes."
],
[
"The Enit Festival was a one-night electronic music festival created by Perry Farrell in 1995.",
" Originally created as an after party for Lollapalooza, Farrell tried to take the space based festival on the road after minimal success.",
" The name is derived from Ludwig Pallman's book \"Cancer Plant Remission\".",
" According to early ads for the festival, it was described as \"an inter-planetary festival celebrating cosmic peace and sexuality.\""
]
]
}
|
5a7333975542992359bc3288
|
What is the irrigation canal in Kern County, California, Kern Island Canal or Cayuga–Seneca Canal?
|
Kern Island Canal
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Kern Island Canal",
"Cayuga–Seneca Canal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Eastside Canal",
"Beardsley Canal",
"Pioneer Canal",
"New York State Canal Corporation",
"Carrier Canal",
"Kern Island Canal",
"Buena Vista Canal",
"Cayuga–Seneca Canal",
"New York State Canal System",
"Calloway Canal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eastside Canal is an irrigation canal in Kern County, California.",
" It originates from a common diversion at Manor Street in Bakersfield, which also serves the Carrier Canal and Kern Island Canal.",
" The common diversion originates from the Kern River, about 1 mi south of Gordon's Ferry.",
" The canal terminates south of Bear Mountain Boulevard (SR 223), just west of Arvin."
],
[
"Beardsley Canal is an irrigation canal in Kern County, California.",
" It originates for the Kern River, east of Gordon's Ferry and just west of the First Point of Measurement.",
" It is the first diversion from the river in the San Joaquin Valley for agriculture irrigation (Hart Park has two canals, but are used exclusively for aesthetics and reconnect to the river).",
" It terminates at reservoirs located in Famoso, just east of SR 99 (Golden State Freeway)."
],
[
"Pioneer Canal is an irrigation canal in Kern County, California, United States.",
" It originates from the Kern River just east of the Stockdale Highway bridge.",
" It terminates at reservoirs just east of Interstate 5 (Westside Freeway)."
],
[
"The New York State Canal Corporation is responsible for the oversight, administration and maintenance of the New York State Canal System, which consists of the Erie Canal, Cayuga–Seneca Canal, Oswego Canal and Champlain Canal.",
" It is also involved with the development and maintenance of the New York State Canalway Trail and with the general development and promotion of the Erie Canal Corridor as both a tourist attraction and a working waterway."
],
[
"Carrier Canal is an irrigation canal in Kern County, California.",
" It originates from a common diversion at Manor Street in Bakersfield, which also supplies the Kern Island Canal and Eastside Canal.",
" The common diversion originates from the Kern River about 1 mi south of Gordon's Ferry.",
" There are additional diversions from the Kern River at Golden State Highway (SR 204 freeway) and Coffee Road.",
" The canal terminates at the Kern River, near Enos Lane west of Bakersfield.",
" For its entire length, it runs roughly parallel to the Kern River."
],
[
"Kern Island Canal is an irrigation canal in Kern County, California.",
" It primarily irrigates farmland located on the Kern Lakebed, south of Bakersfield.",
" It originates from a common diversion at Manor Street in Bakersfield, which also supplies the Carrier Canal and Eastside Canal.",
" The common diversion originates from the Kern River about 1 mi south of Gordon's Ferry."
],
[
"Buena Vista Canal is an irrigation canal in Kern County, California.",
" It originates from the Carrier Canal at Coffee Road.",
" The canal terminates at Lake Webb (and Buena Vista Lakebed) and the Kern River."
],
[
"The Cayuga–Seneca Canal is a canal in New York, United States.",
" It is now part of the New York State Canal System."
],
[
"The New York State Canal System (formerly known as the New York State Barge Canal) is a successor to the Erie Canal and other canals within New York.",
" Currently, the 525 mi system is composed of the Erie Canal, the Oswego Canal, the Cayuga–Seneca Canal, and the Champlain Canal.",
" In 2014 the system was listed as a national historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in its entirety, and in 2016 it was designated a National Historic Landmark."
],
[
"Calloway Canal is an irrigation canal owned by the North Kern Water Storage District in Kern County, California.",
" It originates from the Kern River, just east of Golden State Highway (SR 204 freeway) in Bakersfield.",
" It terminates at reservoirs located south of Whisler Road and east of SR 99 (Golden State Freeway), near McFarland."
]
]
}
|
5adc1cf455429944faac2429
|
Which English football club is based in Stalybridge, Greater Manchester in which Thomas Albert Parker played?
|
Stalybridge Celtic Football Club
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Thomas Parker (footballer)",
"Thomas Parker (footballer)",
"Stalybridge Celtic F.C."
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Manchester United F.C. league record by opponent",
"Manchester United F.C.",
"Glazer ownership of Manchester United",
"William Brooks (footballer)",
"List of Rochdale A.F.C. seasons",
"Rochdale A.F.C.",
"Thomas Parker (footballer)",
"Stalybridge Rovers F.C.",
"Stalybridge Celtic F.C.",
"Bower Fold"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Manchester United Football Club is an English association football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, that competes in the Premier League.",
" Founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, the club changed its name to Manchester United in 1902.",
" During the 1889–90 season, Manchester United joined the Football Alliance.",
" The team was elected to The Football League in 1892, where the club remained until 1992, when the League's First Division was replaced as the top level of English football by the Premier League."
],
[
"Manchester United Football Club is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football.",
" Nicknamed \"the Red Devils\", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910."
],
[
"Manchester United Football Club is an English football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester.",
" The club was formed as Newton Heath LYR Football Club, the works team of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway depot in Newton Heath, in 1878.",
" The club split from the railway company in 1892 and remained under private ownership for almost 100 years, changing its name to Manchester United after being saved from bankruptcy in 1902."
],
[
"William Henry Brooks (born July 1873 - \"unknown\") was an English footballer.",
" His regular position was as a forward.",
" He was born in Stalybridge, Greater Manchester.",
" He played for Manchester United and Stalybridge Rovers."
],
[
"Rochdale Association Football Club is an English professional association football club based in the town of Rochdale in Greater Manchester.",
" The club plays in the Football League One, the third tier in the English football league system.",
" The club's colours are black and blue and they play their home games at Spotland Stadium, which has a capacity of 10,249.",
" Formed in 1907 and nicknamed \"the Dale\", they were accepted into the Football League in 1921.",
" Since then, the club has remained in the bottom two professional divisions of English Football."
],
[
"Rochdale Association Football Club is a professional football club based in the town of Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in League One, the third-highest division overall in the English football league system.",
" Nicknamed \"the Dale\", the club was founded in 1907, moved to its current stadium, Spotland Stadium, in 1920 and were accepted into the Football League in 1921.",
" Since then, the club has remained in the bottom two professional divisions of English Football."
],
[
"Thomas Albert Parker (22 November 1906 – 11 November 1964) was an English footballer.",
" His regular position was at centre-half.",
" He was born in Eccles, Lancashire.",
" He played for Manchester United, Bristol City, Carlisle United and Stalybridge Celtic."
],
[
"Stalybridge Rovers Football Club was an English football club from Stalybridge, Cheshire at the end of the 19th century and early 20th century."
],
[
"Stalybridge Celtic Football Club is an English football club based in Stalybridge, Greater Manchester.",
" They are currently members of the Northern Premier League Premier Division and play at Bower Fold.",
" The team traditionally plays in a blue and white strip."
],
[
"Bower Fold in Stalybridge, Greater Manchester, England, is the home ground of Stalybridge Celtic football club.",
" The stadium is notable for being the only ground in the country where the pitch faces a perfect north alignment, an honour the club shared with Chesterfield F.C. until their Saltergate stadium closed in 2010."
]
]
}
|
5ae3f2e85542995ad6573ccd
|
Seether and Django Django are both what?
|
rock band
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Seether",
"Django Django"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Late Night Tales: Django Django",
"List of accolades received by Django Unchained",
"Default (Django Django song)",
"Born Under Saturn",
"Django the Bastard",
"Seether",
"Django, Prepare a Coffin",
"Django Django",
"Django Strikes Again",
"Django Django (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Late Night Tales: Django Django is a mix album compiled by British band Django Django, released on 11 May 2014 as part of the \"Late Night Tales\" series.",
" The mix includes tracks from artists such as The Beach Boys, Primal Scream, Outkast, Massive Attack and Philip Glass.",
" It also features an exclusive Django Django cover version of The Monkees’ \"Porpoise Song\"."
],
[
"\"Django Unchained\" is a 2012 American western film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino.",
" It stars Jamie Foxx as Django, a freed slave, who teams up with a bounty hunter called Dr. King Schultz (Christoph Waltz) to free his wife from plantation owner Calvin Candie (Leonardo DiCaprio).",
" \"Django Unchained\" was screened for the first time at the Directors Guild of America on December 1, 2012.",
" Its official premiere was cancelled in the wake of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting and was replaced with a screening for the cast and crew.",
" \"Django Unchained\" was released on December 25, 2012 in the United States and on January 18, 2013 in the United Kingdom.",
" As of December 7, 2013, \"Django Unchained\" has earned over $425 million at the box office."
],
[
"\"Default\" is a song by British rock band Django Django.",
" The song was released on 16 January 2012."
],
[
"Born Under Saturn is the second studio album by British art rock band Django Django.",
" It reached number 15 on the UK Albums Chart in May 2015."
],
[
"Django the Bastard (Italian: \"Django il bastardo\"), also known as The Strangers Gundown, is a 1969 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Garrone.",
" This Gothic-themed Spaghetti Western took advantage of the success of Sergio Corbucci's film \"Django\", hence its title.",
" A similar spaghetti western is the 1967 film \"Django Kill\"."
],
[
"Seether is a South African rock band founded in May 1999 in Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa.",
" The band originally performed under the name Saron Gas until 2002, when they moved to the United States and changed it to Seether."
],
[
"Django, Prepare a Coffin (Italian: \"Preparati la bara!\"",
" , “Prepare the Coffin!”)",
", alternatively titled Viva Django, is a 1968 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Ferdinando Baldi.",
" The film stars Terence Hill in the title role, which was previously played by Franco Nero in Sergio Corbucci's original film\".\"",
" \"Django, Prepare a Coffin\" is unique among the plethora of films which capitalized on Corbucci's in that it is not only a semi-official, legitimate follow-up, but was also originally intended to star Nero."
],
[
"Django Django are a British art rock band based in London, England.",
" The group was formed in 2009.",
" They have released a self-titled studio album in 2012, followed up by \"Born Under Saturn\", released on 4 May 2015.",
" The band's third album \"Marble Skies\" is expected to be released in early 2018."
],
[
"Django Strikes Again (Italian: \"Django 2 - Il grande ritorno\" , lit.",
" \"Django 2 - The Great Return\") is a 1987 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Nello Rossati.",
" It is the only official sequel to \"Django\"."
],
[
"Django Django is the debut album by British art rock band Django Django.",
" The album was released on 30 January 2012 in the United Kingdom via Because Music, and charted on the UK Albums Chart at #33.",
" In 2014 it was awarded a gold certification from the Independent Music Companies Association, which indicated sales of at least 75,000 copies throughout Europe."
]
]
}
|
5a754a535542996c70cfaed9
|
Lira Motorsports made their debut on November 20, 2015 in what state?
|
Florida
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lira Motorsports",
"Lira Motorsports",
"Homestead-Miami Speedway"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Homestead-Miami Speedway",
"Lira Motorsports",
"Sam Bass (artist)",
"Eddie Edmonson",
"Fred Santley",
"2004 NASCAR Busch Series",
"List of NASCAR race wins by Jeff Gordon",
"1971 NASCAR Winston Cup Series",
"Daniel Svensson",
"Emmett Stuber"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Homestead-Miami Speedway is a motor racing track located in Homestead, Florida.",
" The track, which has several configurations, has promoted several series of racing, including NASCAR, the Verizon IndyCar Series, The WeatherTech SportsCar Championship series, and the Championship Cup Series."
],
[
"Lira Motorsports is an American professional stock car racing team that last competed in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, and the ARCA Racing Series.",
" Owned by Carlos and Amanda Lira, the team made its debut in the ARCA Racing Series in 2015, fielding multiple cars and drivers throughout the year.",
" The team made its Camping World Truck Series debut on November 20, 2015 at Homestead-Miami Speedway.",
" Lira Motorsports also fields cars in NASCAR Whelen All-American Late Model Series competition.",
" Lira Motorsports is a driver development satellite team for Roush Fenway Racing."
],
[
"Sam Bass (born November 20, 1961) is an American motorsports artist.",
" He is known for being NASCAR's first officially licensed artist.",
" Bass was the logo designer for the minor league baseball team Kannapolis Intimidators."
],
[
"Eddie Edmonson (November 20, 1889 – May 10, 1971) was a Major League Baseball player who played for one season.",
" Earl Edward Edmonson was born on November 20, 1889 in Hopewell, Pennsylvania.",
" At the age of 23, Edmonson joined the Cleveland Naps during the 1913 Cleveland Naps season and played in his first Major League Baseball game on October 4 of that year.",
" A little more than a month later, Edmonson played in his second and final game on October 5, 1913.",
" Nicknamed \"Axel\", Edmonson played one game as a first baseman and the other game as an outfielder.",
" During his two-game career, Edmonson made it to bat five times, but went 0 for 5 and ended up with a .000 hitting average, despite his ability to throw right and bat left.",
" Edmonson died at the age of 81 in Leesburg, Florida on May 10, 1971.",
" He is buried at Greenwood Cemetery in Orlando, Florida."
],
[
"Fred Santley (November 20, 1887 – May 14, 1953), also known variously as Freddie Santley, Fredric Santley, Frederick Santley, Frederic Santley, and Fredric M. Santley, was an American character actor of the silent and sound film eras, as well as an actor on the Broadway stage.",
" Born in Salt Lake City, Utah on November 20, 1887, as Frederic Mansfield, the son of Laurene Santley, and the stepson of stage actor Eugene Santley.",
" He was the brother of filmmaker and stage actor Joseph Santley, both of whom adopted the surname of their stepfather as their stage name.",
" He would make his acting debut in a 1907 short, \"Pony Express\", and would continue to make shorts throughout the 1910s and 1920s.",
" In addition, he would appear in numerous plays during this period, including more than a dozen Broadway productions."
],
[
"The 2004 NASCAR Busch Series season began on February 14 and ended on November 20.",
" Martin Truex, Jr. of Chance 2 Motorsports won the championship."
],
[
"Jeff Gordon is an American racing driver who drove in the NASCAR Cup Series full-time from 1993 to 2015, winning 93 Cup Series races and four Cup championships.",
" Gordon made his stock car debut in the NASCAR Busch Series on October 20, 1990, at North Carolina Motor Speedway for Hugh Connerty, crashing out on lap 33 and ending up with a 39th-place finish.",
" The following year, Gordon began racing in the Busch Series full-time, driving for Bill Davis Racing.",
" In his first year as a Busch driver he won Rookie of the Year.",
" In 1992, Gordon set a NASCAR record by capturing 11 poles in a single Busch Series season.",
" Later in the year, Rick Hendrick watched Gordon race in a Busch Series event at Atlanta Motor Speedway, and Gordon joined Hendrick Motorsports two days later.",
" Gordon made his Winston Cup debut in the season-ending race, the Hooters 500 at Atlanta, finishing 31st after a crash."
],
[
"The 1971 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season began on Sunday February 14 and ended on Sunday November 20.",
" Richard Petty was the champion for this Winston Cup season.",
" After 20 years of being named the \"NASCAR Grand National Series\", R. J. Reynolds first became the primary sponsor in a decade where the growing anti-tobacco movement banned its advertisement on television and motorsports was the ideal place to place their advertisements.",
" Through NASCAR, Winston merchandise was unveiled to live viewers of the races (since they were not allowed to advertise to a televised audience).",
" This kind of merchandise would also be given out at stores that sold cigarettes in subsequent years.",
" Race car drivers were encouraged to smoke cigarettes (when not racing) until the mid-2000s brought in strict drug testing policies in addition to a smoking cessation program by Nicorette, a GlaxoSmithKline brand (Goody's Headache Powders, a long-time NASCAR sponsor, is a GSK brand; as of 2011, GSK sponsors both Martinsville Speedway Sprint Cup races)."
],
[
"Daniel Svensson (born November 20, 1977) was the drummer and youngest member of the Swedish band In Flames, and drummer / vocalist for the band Sacrilege GBG.",
" He was also in Diabolique before he joined in Flames in 1998 to fill the position created when Björn Gelotte moved from drums to guitars.",
" In Flames' first album with him as drummer along with Peter Iwers was \"Colony\", and it was released the following year.",
" He rejoined Sacrilege GBG in 2006.",
" He is also a supporter of the Swedish football team IFK Göteborg.",
" Daniel decided to leave In Flames after finishing up the Europe tour on November 20, 2015."
],
[
"Emmett R. \"Abe\" Stuber (November 12, 1904 – November 20, 1989) was an American football player and coach of football and basketball.",
" He served as the head football coach at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri from 1929 to 1931, at Southeast Missouri State Teachers College—now known as Southeast Missouri State University—from 1932 to 1946, and at Iowa State University from 1947 to 1953, compiling a career college football coaching record of 116–85–12.",
" He was also the head basketball coach at Southeast Missouri State from 1932 to 1935 and from 1943 to 1946, tallying a mark of 60–42.",
" Stuber played college football as a quarterback at the University of Missouri.",
" He worked as an assistant coach in the National Football League (NFL), with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1955, the Green Bay Packers in 1956, and the Chicago Cardinals in 1958, and later as the director of player personnel for the Cardinals, then located in St. Louis.",
" He died on November 20, 1989 at this home in Cape Girardeau, Missouri."
]
]
}
|
5add1aed5542992c1e3a2539
|
Who wrote the script for a 2002 film directed by Steven Spielberg starring Tom Hanks?
|
Jeff Nathanson
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Last Shot",
"Catch Me If You Can",
"Catch Me If You Can"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Catch Me If You Can",
"Catch Me if You Can (book)",
"Saving Private Ryan",
"Bridge of Spies (film)",
"The Last Shot",
"The Post (film)",
"The Money Pit",
"Catch Me If You Can (soundtrack)",
"You've Got Mail",
"The Terminal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Catch Me If You Can is a 2002 American biographical crime film based on the life of Frank Abagnale, who, before his 19th birthday, successfully performed cons worth millions of dollars by posing as a Pan American World Airways pilot, a Georgia doctor and a Louisiana parish prosecutor.",
" His primary crime was check fraud; he became so experienced that the FBI eventually turned to him for help in catching other check forgers.",
" The film was directed by Steven Spielberg and stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hanks, with Christopher Walken, Martin Sheen, and Nathalie Baye in supporting roles."
],
[
"Catch Me if You Can is the autobiography of Frank Abagnale, a former con artist who, as a young man, cashed $2.5 million worth of bad checks while impersonating a Pan Am pilot, a doctor, a teacher, and an attorney.",
" The book is co-written by Stan Redding, and was adapted into a 2002 film of the same name by director Steven Spielberg, starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Abagnale and Tom Hanks as the FBI agent who pursued him."
],
[
"Saving Private Ryan is a 1998 American epic war drama film set during the Invasion of Normandy in World War II.",
" Directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat, the film is notable for its graphic portrayal of war, and for the intensity of its opening 27 minutes, which includes a depiction of the Omaha Beach assault during the Normandy landings.",
" It follows United States Army Rangers Captain John H. Miller (Tom Hanks) and a squad (Tom Sizemore, Edward Burns, Barry Pepper, Giovanni Ribisi, Vin Diesel, Adam Goldberg, and Jeremy Davies) as they search for a paratrooper, Private First Class James Francis Ryan (Matt Damon), who is the last-surviving brother of four servicemen."
],
[
"Bridge of Spies is a 2015 historical drama legal thriller film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg, written by Matt Charman, Ethan and Joel Coen and stars Tom Hanks, Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda.",
" Set during the Cold War, the film tells the story of lawyer James B. Donovan, who is entrusted with negotiating the release of Francis Gary Powers—a U.S. Air Force pilot whose U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union in 1960—in exchange for Rudolf Abel, a convicted Soviet KGB spy held under the custody of the United States, whom he represented at trial.",
" The name of the film refers to the Glienicke Bridge, which connects Potsdam with Berlin, where the prisoner exchange took place.",
" The film was an international co-production of the United States and Germany."
],
[
"The Last Shot is a 2004 comedy film starring Matthew Broderick, Alec Baldwin, Toni Collette, Tim Blake Nelson, Joan Cusack (uncredited), Tony Shalhoub, Buck Henry, Ray Liotta, Calista Flockhart and Ian Gomez.",
" The movie is written and directed by Jeff Nathanson, who wrote \"Catch Me If You Can\" and \"The Terminal\"."
],
[
"The Post is an upcoming historical drama film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg from a script written by Liz Hannah and Josh Singer and starring Tom Hanks and Meryl Streep."
],
[
"The Money Pit is a 1986 American comedy film directed by Richard Benjamin starring Tom Hanks and Shelley Long as a couple who attempt to renovate a recently purchased house.",
" It was filmed in New York City and Lattingtown, New York, and was co-executive produced by Steven Spielberg."
],
[
"Catch Me If You Can: Music from the Motion Picture is the original soundtrack of the 2002 film of the same name, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hanks, Christopher Walken, Martin Sheen and Amy Adams.",
" The original score was composed by John Williams.",
" The film was the twentieth collaboration between Williams and director Steven Spielberg."
],
[
"You've Got Mail is a 1998 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Nora Ephron, co-written by Nora and Delia Ephron, and starring Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan.",
" The film is about two people in an online romance who are unaware that they are also business rivals.",
" It marks the third coupling of stars Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan, who had previously appeared together in \"Joe Versus the Volcano\" (1990) and \"Sleepless in Seattle\" (1993)."
],
[
"The Terminal is a 2004 American comedy-drama film directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Tom Hanks and Catherine Zeta-Jones.",
" The film is about a man who becomes stuck in New York's John F. Kennedy Airport terminal when he is denied entry into the United States and at the same time cannot return to his native country because of a military coup."
]
]
}
|
5abbffdf55429931dba1460e
|
In what series did both Xavin and Karolina Dean appear?
|
in the series "Runaways"
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Xavin",
"Karolina Dean"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mikhail Yuryevich Tikhonov",
"Untalkative Bunny",
"Karolina Dean",
"Karolina Wydra",
"The Quatermass Xperiment",
"Xavin",
"Europa Report",
"List of X Factor finalists (Poland series 4)",
"Wicked City (TV series)",
"Expedition Robinson 2005"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mikhail Yuryevich Tikhonov (Russian: Михаил Юрьевич Тихонов ; May 15, 1981) is a Russian actor and voice actor.",
" Tikhonov contributes to dubbng characters that appear in anime, cartoons, video games, movies, and more.",
" He dubs characters that appear in notable TV shows such as Chris McClean in Total Drama, Nick Dean and Hugh Neutron in , and more."
],
[
"Untalkative Bunny is a Canadian/British co-produced animated series about a yellow rabbit and its life in the big city (closely based on Ottawa, Canada.)",
" The series consists of small episodes (about 4–5 minutes long each), and have been aired by Teletoon, as well as Disney in many parts of the world including the UK & France (excluding the US).",
" The show was first seen in the KaBlam!",
" episode \"KaFun!\"",
", and then the show first aired on Teletoon on April 15, 2001.",
" The show was written by Karolina Craig & Jordan Craig with Graham Falk as creative Director and Board Supervisor.",
" The episodes usually deal with Bunny and the problems of a modern life in the big city, and often present surreal elements.",
" The show is full of \"modern life\" elements, such as diets, vegetarianism, racism, and environmentalism."
],
[
"Karolina Dean ( ), also briefly known as Lucy in the Sky, or L.S.D., is a fictional character, a superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character first appeared in the series \"Runaways\".",
" Like every member of the original Runaways, she is the daughter of evil super-powered criminals; while searching through her parents' home, Karolina inadvertently discovers that her parents were Majesdanian invaders.",
" Majesdanians are an alien race that absorbs solar energy and reradiates it in the form of the colors of the rainbow.",
" She is often called \"Kar\" or \"K\" for short, and is known for her free spirit and kind nature.",
" She is a vegan and peace keeper, and once mentioned as being a protester."
],
[
"Karolina Wydra (born March 5, 1981) is a Polish-American actress and model.",
" She is known for playing Dominika Petrova on the Fox medical drama series \"House\", and vampire Violet Muzurski on the HBO dark fantasy series \"True Blood\".",
" Wydra has starred in the fantasy thriller \"After\" (2012), and the science fiction film \"Europa Report\" (2013).",
" She portrayed Detective Dianne Kubek on ABC's short-lived crime drama series \"Wicked City\"."
],
[
"The Quatermass Xperiment (a.k.a.",
" The Creeping Unknown in the United States) is a 1955 British science fiction horror film from Hammer Film Productions, based on the 1953 BBC Television serial \"The Quatermass Experiment\" written by Nigel Kneale.",
" The film was produced by Anthony Hinds, directed by Val Guest, and stars Brian Donlevy as the eponymous Professor Bernard Quatermass.",
" Jack Warner, Richard Wordsworth, and Margia Dean appear in supporting roles.",
" The film's US release in 1956 was on a double bill with \"The Black Sleep\"."
],
[
"Xavin is a fictional superhero in the Marvel Comics \"Runaways\".",
" They are a Super-Skrull in training, created by author Brian K. Vaughan & artist Adrian Alphona, and debuted in \"Runaways\" vol.",
" 2 #7.",
" Although Alphona was the series' artist at the time, artist Takeshi Miyazawa first drew the character on print.",
" Xavin had first appeared to the Runaways, taking on the form of a black male, but changed into a black female just for the sake of Karolina Dean, a lesbian whom they were to marry.",
" Xavin is often seen as a male, simply to be \"intimidating\".",
" Xavin, often called \"Xav\" for short, is known for their obtuse and warlike personality.",
" They had originally found it hard to fit in with the Runaways due in part to their constant gender switching and unfamiliarity with Earth values and norms, though through proving their loyalty to the group, found acceptance.",
" They are the child of the Skrull Prince De'zean."
],
[
"Europa Report is a 2013 science fiction film directed by Sebastián Cordero, starring Christian Camargo, Anamaria Marinca, Michael Nyqvist, Daniel Wu, Karolina Wydra and Sharlto Copley.",
" A found footage film, it recounts the fictional story of the first crewed mission to Europa, one of the four Galilean moons of Jupiter.",
" Despite a disastrous technical failure that loses all communications with Earth mission control and a series of crises, the crew continues its mission to Europa and encounters a mystery."
],
[
"The fourth Polish series of X Factor began on TVN on 1 March 2014 and will end on 31 May 2014.",
" The live shows started on 26 April 2014.",
" The twelve chosen finalists were Artem Furman, Jakub Jonkisz, Kuba Jurzyk, Magdalena Bal, Marta Bijan, Daria Zawiałow, Karolina Duszkiewicz, Joao de Sousa, Anna Tacikowska, Cała Góra Barwinków, Hatbreakers, Trzynasta w Samo Południe."
],
[
"Wicked City is an American procedural drama television series created by Steven Baigelman for the broadcast network ABC.",
" The series aired from October 27, 2015 to December 30, 2015, and focused on two LAPD detectives (Jeremy Sisto and Gabriel Luna) as they search for a pair of romantically-linked serial killers (Ed Westwick and Erika Christensen) terrorizing the Sunset Strip.",
" The main cast also includes Taissa Farmiga, Karolina Wydra, Evan Ross, Anne Winters, and Jaime Ray Newman."
],
[
"Expedition Robinson: 2005, was the ninth version of Expedition Robinson, or Survivor as it is referred to in some countries, to air in Sweden and it aired in 2005.",
" The major twist this season was that the contestants were divided into tribes based on their annual salaries, with the North team being the \"rich\" team and the South team being the \"poor\" team.",
" Another twist was that of the change in voting format, each contestants were given thirteen votes that they could use at any time and in any amount.",
" Robert Drakwind, formerly known as Robert Andersson, returned to compete for a third time since 1999 along with his girlfriend, Anna Carin Wase.",
" Both were \"jokers\" and did not enter the competition until episode 3.",
" Both jokers became \"chiefs\" of one of the tribes and were given immunity at all pre-merge tribal councils, however from episode 4 on they could be challenged by any member of their tribe for the position of chief.",
" If challenged, the chief and challenger would face off in a duel in which the winner would become chief and the loser would be eliminated from the competition.",
" The final twist of the season was that of the \"Finalist Island\".",
" Introduced in a challenge immediately preceding the merge, contestants would compete in a series of duels in which the winner would earn a spot on Finalist Island.",
" The two contestants left on Finalist Island when only seven contestants were left would have immunity until the final four, while the remaining five contestants not on the island would have to compete for the two remaining spots.",
" Karolina and Max were the last two contestants on Finalist Island.",
" Ultimately, Karolina Conrad went on to win the season with a jury vote of 6-5 over Max Stjernfelt."
]
]
}
|
5ab8613c55429934fafe6d94
|
Where did the man who killed twenty California Indians establish a fort?
|
Sacramento, California,
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Kern and Sutter massacres",
"John Sutter"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Wiiwish",
"2014 Bannu bombing",
"John Sutter",
"Kern and Sutter massacres",
"San Ardo Oil Field",
"Phillip Hamman",
"Leitus",
"1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster",
"Mendocino Indian Reservation",
"Étienne Périer (governor)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Wiiwish, also known as acorn mush, was one of the main food staples of California Indians.",
" Acorns were gathered in the fall before the rain came.",
" To harvest the acorns, California Indians would crack open the shell and pull out the inner part of the acorn.",
" This part of the acorn was then smashed with a mortar and pestle until it was a flour-like consistency.",
" This flour like substance was then leached several times with water until the acorn mush was no longer bitter (this also indicated that the mush was safe for consumption).",
" This mush was then cooked in a waterproof basket with hot rocks and then served.",
" California Indians continue to eat wiiwish both the traditional way and with alterations.",
" These alterations include using other tools to grind down the acorns such as a coffee grinder or/and adding sugar or other seasonings to the finished wiiwish."
],
[
"The 2014 Bannu Bombing was a bombing attack by the Taliban that killed twenty six Pakistani soldiers.",
" Thirty-eight other people were injured as a result of the bombing."
],
[
"John Augustus Sutter (February 20, 1803 – June 18, 1880), born Johann August Suter, was a German-born Swiss pioneer of California known for establishing Sutter's Fort in the area that would eventually become Sacramento, California, the state's capital.",
" Although he became famous following the discovery of gold by his employee James W. Marshall and the mill making team at Sutter's Mill, Sutter saw his own business ventures fail during the California Gold Rush.",
" Those of his elder son, John Augustus Sutter Jr., were more successful."
],
[
"The Kern and Sutter massacres refer to a campaign of terrorism on March 23, 1847 in which men led by Captain Edward M. Kern and rancher John Sutter killed twenty California Indians."
],
[
"The San Ardo Oil Field is a large oil field in Monterey County, California, in the United States.",
" It is in the upper Salinas Valley, about five miles (8 km) south of the small town of San Ardo, and about twenty miles (32 km) north of Paso Robles.",
" With an estimated ultimate recovery of 532,496,000 oilbbl of oil, it is the 8th-largest producing oil field in California, and of the top twenty California oil fields in size, it is the most recent to be discovered (1947).",
" As of the end of 2006, the principal operators of the field were Chevron Corp. and Aera Energy LLC."
],
[
"Phillip Hamman, Sr. (c. 1753 – August 3, 1832), known as \"The Savior of Greenbrier\", was an American frontier hero who was commended for bravery in the defence of Fort Donnally of Greenbrier County, West Virginia from a Shawnee attack in 1778.",
" Hamman and John Pryor volunteered to go to Greenbrier County and warn the people of an impending Indian attack by two-hundred warriors.",
" Chief Cornstalk's sister Nonhelema, a friend of the white people, painted Pryor and Hamman's faces as Indians.",
" Even though the Indians had several days' head start, the two were able to get ahead of the Indians and warn the inhabitants of the fort.",
" During the attack Hamman killed one man with his tomahawk as the Indian tried to force his way through the door of the fort.",
" Dick Pointer, an African slave of Col. Andrew Donnally, loaded a musket and shot at the invading Indians until he and Hamman could shut the door, saving the inhabitants of the fort.",
" Later Philip shot another Indian that had been underneath the flooring, trying to start a fire to burn down the building.",
" The women had a large pot of water on the fire in case of wounds, Philip raised a board in the floor and the women poured boiling water onto the Indian, causing him to run to the stockade fence, and in trying to climb the wall, Philip shot him."
],
[
"In Greek mythology, Leitus (Λήιτος ) was the son of Alector (Alectryon) and Polybule or of Lacritus and Cleobule, brother of Clonius, from Boeotia.",
" He sailed with the Argonauts and afterwards, as one of the suitors of Helen, fought in the Trojan War, where he killed twenty enemies, including Phylacus.",
" He commanded 12 ships."
],
[
"The 1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster was an explosion and fire that claimed many lives and destroyed several square miles of New Jersey factories.",
" It began on Saturday morning, March 1, 1924, when an explosion destroyed a building in Nixon, New Jersey (an area within present-day Edison, New Jersey) used for processing ammonium nitrate.",
" The 11:15 a.m. explosion touched off fires in surrounding buildings in the Nixon Nitration Works that contained other highly flammable materials.",
" The disaster killed twenty people, destroyed forty buildings, and demolished the “tiny industrial town of Nixon, New Jersey.”"
],
[
"Mendocino Indian Reservation, a former Indian reservation in Mendocino County, one of the early Indian reservations to be established in California by the Federal Government for the resettlement of California Indians.",
" It was established in the spring of 1856, in the vicinity of modern Noyo.",
" Its area was 25,000 acres (100 km2) and its boundary extended north from what is now Simpson Lane at to Abalobadiah Creek and east from the Pacific Ocean to a north–south line passing through the summit of Bald Hill."
],
[
"Étienne Périer was the fifth governor of the Louisiana colony.",
" He became governor in 1727.",
" His governorship was marked by the arrival of the first Ursuline nuns in New Orleans in 1727 to establish the first convent within the limits of what was to become the United States as well as a war against the Natchez Indians due to bad relations with Chepart, the commander at Fort Rosalie.",
" After agitating the Indians by demanding that they give up either their village or their land, the Indians launched an attack on November 29, 1729, and killed nearly three hundred persons at Fort Rosalie.",
" The French retaliated and by 1731 had killed or captured most of the Indians.",
" The captured Indians were sent as slaves to Santo Domingo, and the few remaining free moved further westward and joined the Chickasaw Indians.",
" This marked the end of the Natchez Indian nation.",
" In the same year, the Company of the Indies petitioned the King of France to take back their charter, thus ending their control of the colony.",
" Périer remained governor for two years after Louisiana was returned to the Crown but became frustrated with deteriorating relations with the Chickasaws and lost interest in the colony.",
" He resigned, and Jean-Baptiste le Moyne de Bienville was chosen to yet again serve as governor of the colony."
]
]
}
|
5a7355195542994cef4bc55f
|
In which movie, directed by Robert Siodmak, did Romy Schneider star after she moved to France? Magnificent Sinner
|
Magnificent Sinner
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Magnificent Sinner",
"Magnificent Sinner",
"Romy Schneider"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Rough and the Smooth",
"Victoria in Dover (1954 film)",
"Romy (TV award)",
"Romy Schneider",
"Inquest (1931 German film)",
"Portrait of a Sinner",
"Romy: Anatomy of a Face",
"Magnificent Sinner",
"Prix Romy Schneider",
"The Great Sinner"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Rough and the Smooth (alternative title: Portrait of a Sinner) is a 1959 British drama film directed by Robert Siodmak and starring Nadja Tiller, Tony Britton, William Bendix and Edward Chapman.",
" The screenplay concerns an archaeologist who has an affair with a German woman putting his engagement to another woman in jeopardy.",
" It was based on a novel by Robin Maugham."
],
[
"Victoria in Dover (German title: Mädchenjahre einer Königin ) is a 1954 Austrian historical romantic comedy film directed by Ernst Marischka and starring Romy Schneider, Adrian Hoven and Magda Schneider.",
" It is a remake of the 1936 Erich Engel film \"Victoria in Dover\", which was based on a 1932 play by Sil-Vara.",
" Romy Schneider's performance as a spirited young royal was a lead-in to her best known role in \"Sissi\" and its sequels, although Marischka had originally intended to cast Sonja Ziemann as Victoria."
],
[
"The Romy TV award in honor of the Austrian-born actress Romy Schneider was created in 1990 by the Austrian newspaper \"Kurier\" – or rather their movie reviewer Rudolf John, who also designed the 30.5 cm gilded trophy.",
" It recalls a scene from the movie The Swimming Pool with Alain Delon, when Romy Schneider arranges her dress.",
" (See Senta Berger getting the Platinum award in 2007).",
" The award ceremony is conducted at the Hofburg in Vienna."
],
[
"Romy Schneider (23 September 1938 – 29 May 1982) was a film actress born in Vienna who held German and French citizenship.",
" She started her career in the German \"Heimatfilm \" genre in the early 1950s when she was 15.",
" From 1955 to 1957, she played the central character of Empress Elisabeth of Austria in the Austrian \"Sissi\" trilogy.",
" Schneider moved to France where she made successful and critically acclaimed films with some of the most notable film directors of that era."
],
[
"Inquest (German: Voruntersuchung ) is a 1931 German crime film directed by Robert Siodmak and starring Albert Bassermann, Gustav Fröhlich and Hans Brausewetter.",
" Along with another film that Siodmak made the same year \"Storms of Passion\", it anticipates the later development of film noir.",
" It was made by German's largest studio Universum Film, with sets designed by art director Erich Kettelhut.",
" Paul Martin, who soon after emerged as a leading director, was assistant director to Siodmak on the film.",
" It was based on a 1927 play of the same title by Max Alsberg and Ernst Hesse."
],
[
"Portrait of a Sinner is a 1960 film directed by Robert Siodmak."
],
[
"Romy: Anatomy of a Face (German: Romy.",
" Porträt eines Gesichts ) is a 1967 West German documentary film directed by Hans-Jürgen Syberberg, about the actress Romy Schneider.",
" The film was shot at the ski resort of Kitzbühel during three days in February 1966.",
" It was made for television."
],
[
"Magnificent Sinner (original French title: Katia) is a 1959 French film by director Robert Siodmak about the romance between Tsar Alexander II of Russia and the then-schoolgirl Catherine Dolgorukov, who later became his mistress and finally his morganatic wife.",
" It stars Romy Schneider as Katia, a schoolgirl who becomes the Tsar's mistress and Curd Jürgens as Tsar Alexander II of Russia.",
" The film, originally released as \"Katia\", was a remake of a 1938 French film of the same name, which starred Danielle Darrieux."
],
[
"The Prix Romy Schneider (Romy Schneider Award) is awarded annually to a young and upcoming actress working in the French film industry."
],
[
"The Great Sinner is a 1949 American drama film directed by Robert Siodmak.",
" Based on the 1866 short novel \"The Gambler\" written by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, the film stars Gregory Peck, Ava Gardner, Frank Morgan, Ethel Barrymore, Walter Huston, Agnes Moorehead and Melvyn Douglas."
]
]
}
|
5a8cdccb55429941ae14df24
|
Chibuku Shake Shake is a beer based on a traditional beer style commonly found in what country?
|
South Africa
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Chibuku Shake Shake",
"Umqombothi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of beer styles",
"Boon Brewery",
"Abbasuddin Ahmed",
"Beer in San Diego County, California",
"Umqombothi",
"Experimental beer",
"Shake Shake Go",
"Franches-Montagnes Brewery",
"Chibuku Shake Shake",
"Rye IPA"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Beer style is a term used to differentiate and categorize beers by various factors including appearance, flavour, ingredients, production method, history, or origin.",
" The term \"beer style\" and the structuring of world beers into defined categories is largely based on the work done by writer Michael Jackson in his 1977 book \"The World Guide To Beer\".",
" Fred Eckhardt furthered Jackson's work publishing \"The Essentials of Beer Style\" in 1989."
],
[
"Boon Brewery (Brouwerij Boon) is a Belgian brewery situated in Lembeek, near Brussels, that mainly produces geuze and kriek beer of a fairly traditional lambic variety, but using distinctly modern brewing techniques and equipment.",
" Other products of the brewery including Faro beer and Duivelsbier, the traditional beer of Halle."
],
[
"Abbasuddin Ahmed (27 October 1901 – 30 December 1959) was a Bengali folk song composer and singer born in the Bengal province of British India.",
" He was known for Bhawaiya folk song which is a style commonly found in Rangpur and Cooch Behar."
],
[
"San Diego County, California has been called \"the Craft Beer Capital of America.\"",
" As of 2016 the county was home to 125 licensed craft breweries - the most of any region in the United States.",
" Based on 2016 sales volume, three San Diego County breweries - Stone, Green Flash, and Karl Strauss - rank among the 50 largest craft brewers in the United States.",
" San Diego County brewers pioneered the specialty beer style known as Double India Pale Ale (Double IPA), sometimes called San Diego Pale Ale.",
" Its beer culture is a draw for tourism, particularly during major festivals such as San Diego Beer Week and the San Diego International Beer Competition.",
" San Diego County breweries like Stone Brewing Co., AleSmith Brewing Company and Ballast Point Brewing Company are consistently rated among the top breweries in the world."
],
[
"Umqombothi (] ), from the Xhosa and Zulu language, is a beer made from maize (corn), maize malt, sorghum malt, yeast and water.",
" It is commonly found in South Africa.",
" It is very rich in Vitamin B.",
" The beer has a rather low alcohol content (usually less than 3%) and is known to have a heavy and distinctly sour aroma.",
" In appearance, the beer is opaque and light tan in colour.",
" It has a thick, creamy and gritty consistency (from the maize)."
],
[
"Experimental beer is beer that is produced in or as a new style, using a new recipe, or as a type of beer that does not fit within present beer style criteria or definitions.",
" The term also encompasses minor beer styles that are not covered under any of the Beer Judge Certification Program (BJCP) categories, with the exception of Belgian beers.",
" Such minor beer styles may serve \"as an incubator\" for new potential categories, and may attain an official category if the style becomes of interest to the general public at a sufficient level.",
" The Great American Beer Festival has an experimental beer category as a part of its competition, for which awards are given, as does the World Beer Cup, which also provides awards for beers in this category.",
" The Oregon State Fair has a home brew competition that includes a category for specialty and experimental beers."
],
[
"Shake Shake Go is an indie folk band based in London.",
" The band is composed of Poppy Jones, Marc Le Goff, Kilian Saubusse, Virgile Rozand, and Toby Barnett.",
" They are known for their catchy melodies and high energy drum lead performances.",
" The band started from playing their collection of pop folk anthems along the streets of Britain and touring across UK and Europe as well as sharing stages with James Blunt as a supporting act on the UK leg of his 2014 World Tour.",
" They released their debut single \"England Skies\" in December 2014 and their self-titled debut EP on March 9, 2015."
],
[
"Franches-Montagnes Brewery (Brasserie des Franches-Montagnes (BFM)) is a small artisanal brewery in Saignelégier, Jura, Switzerland whose products, including barrel-aged beers, have drawn international acclaim.",
" Founded in 1997 by Jérôme Rebetez, who had formerly been trained as an oenologist, this tiny brewery has rapidly become known for making beers that stretch traditional beer style guidelines and use unorthodox ingredients."
],
[
"Chibuku is a commercial sorghum beer based on the traditional Umqombothi home made African beers, the main grains used are malted sorghum and maize but may also contain millet.",
" It was first brewed during the 1950s in Kitwe, Zambia by Max Heinrich, who trained in brewing in Berlin."
],
[
"Rye India Pale Ale is a style of Rye Beer that has a strong hoppy character comparable to the India Pale Ale.",
" The Rye India Pale Ale is a Beer style that uses malted rye grains in the mash ingredients.",
" The addition of rye adds a tangy or spicy character to the beer.",
" Its use has recently grown in popularity among American Craft Brewers but has been a traditional brewing grain for many eastern European breweries for many years."
]
]
}
|
5ab2f1e95542991669774147
|
In what year was the South Korean romance film Love Me Not starring Lee Ki-young released?
|
2006
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lee Ki-young",
"Lee Ki-young",
"Love Me Not"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lee Ki-young",
"Love Me Not",
"The Fair Love",
"Architecture 101",
"Madeleine (2003 film)",
"A Man and a Woman (2016 film)",
"A Millionaire's First Love",
"Dear Dolphin",
"Summer Whispers",
"Santa Barbara (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lee Ki-young (born August 26, 1963) is a South Korean actor.",
" His notable roles include \"Marathon\" (2005), \"A Bittersweet Life\" (2005), and \"Love Me Not\" (2006)."
],
[
"Love Me Not (; literally \"Love and Such Is Not Necessary\") is a 2006 South Korean romance film directed by Lee Cheol-ha and starring Moon Geun-young and Kim Joo-hyuk."
],
[
"The Fair Love (; lit.",
" \"Fair Love\") is a 2010 South Korean romance film starring Ahn Sung-ki and Lee Ha-na.",
" It premiered at the 2009 Busan International Film Festival, and was released in theaters on January 14, 2010."
],
[
"Architecture 101 (; lit.",
" Introduction to Architecture) is a 2012 South Korean romance film written and directed by Lee Yong-ju.",
" The film tells the story of two students who meet in an introductory architecture class and fall in love.",
" Fifteen years later, the girl tracks down her first love to seek his help in building her dream house."
],
[
"Madeleine () is a 2003 South Korean romance film starring Jo In-sung and Shin Min-ah in lead roles.",
" The film was released on January 10, 2003 in South Korean cinemas and drew a total of 146,482 admissions in the nation's capital of Seoul."
],
[
"A Man and a Woman () is a 2016 South Korean romance film directed by Lee Yoon-ki.",
" It stars Jeon Do-yeon and Gong Yoo as two people who meet and begin a love affair in Finland.",
" The film was released on February 25, 2016."
],
[
"A Millionaire's First Love () is a 2006 South Korean romance film directed by Kim Tae-kyun, starring Hyun Bin and Lee Yeon-hee.",
" The theme of the film is \"Nothing is more important than the true love of your heart.\"",
" It was released in South Korean cinemas on February 9, 2006, and recorded 639,596 admissions during its run."
],
[
"Dear Dolphin () is a 2013 South Korean romance melodrama starring Lee Hee-joon, Lee Young-jin and Han Ye-ri, co-written and directed by Kang Jin-a in her directorial debut, it explores the themes of life, love, and grief.",
" It premiered at the 14th Jeonju International Film Festival and won the CGV Movie Collage Prize."
],
[
"Summer Whispers () is a 2008 South Korean romance film starring Lee Young-eun and Ha Seok-jin.",
" It is written and directed by first-time director Kim Eun-joo.",
" Lee was nominated Best New Actress at the 46th Grand Bell Awards in 2009."
],
[
"Santa Barbara () is a 2014 South Korean romance film starring Lee Sang-yoon and Yoon Jin-seo.",
" It was written and directed by David Cho (also known as Cho Sung-kyu)."
]
]
}
|
5a77d87f5542995d83181307
|
Protein phosphorylation is a post-translational modification of proteins, was first reported in 1906 by which American biochemist who studied the structure and function of nucleic acids, at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research?
|
Phoebus Aaron Theodore Levene
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Protein phosphorylation",
"Phoebus Levene"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Phoebus Levene",
"Phosphorylation",
"Ubiquitin-activating enzyme",
"Protein phosphatase",
"Palmitoylation",
"Biomolecular structure",
"Phosphoproteomics",
"Protein phosphorylation",
"Biomolecular engineering",
"Protein tyrosine phosphatase"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Phoebus Aaron Theodore Levene, M.D. (25 February 1869 – 6 September 1940) was an American biochemist who studied the structure and function of nucleic acids.",
" He characterized the different forms of nucleic acid, DNA from RNA, and found that DNA contained adenine, guanine, thymine, cytosine, deoxyribose, and a phosphate group."
],
[
"Phosphorylation allows coupling and addition of a phosphoryl group.",
" This particular biochemistry probably represents the origins of catecholamine overload (PO) to a molecule.",
" In biology, phosphorylation and its counterpart, dephosphorylation, are critical for many cellular processes.",
" A large fraction of proteins (between 1/3 to 2/3 of the proteome in eukaryotes ) are temporarily phosphorylated, as are many sugars, lipids, and other molecules.",
" Phosphorylation is especially important for protein function as this modification activates (or deactivates) almost half of the enzymes, thereby regulating their function.",
" Protein phosphorylation is considered the most abundant post-translational modification in eukaryotes."
],
[
"Ubiquitin-activating enzymes, also known as E1 enzymes, catalyze the first step in the ubiquitination reaction, which (among other things) can target a protein for degradation via a proteasome.",
" This covalent attachment of ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins to targeted proteins is a major mechanism for regulating protein function in eukaryotic organisms.",
" Many processes such as cell division, immune responses and embryonic development are also regulated by post-translational modification by ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins."
],
[
"A protein phosphatase is a phosphatase enzyme that removes a phosphate group from the phosphorylated amino acid residue of its substrate protein.",
" Protein phosphorylation is one of the most common forms of reversible protein posttranslational modification (PTM), with up to 30% of all proteins being phosphorylated at any given time.",
" Protein kinases (PKs) are the effectors of phosphorylation and catalyse the transfer of a γ-phosphate from ATP to specific amino acids on proteins.",
" Several hundred PKs exist in mammals and are classified into distinct super-families.",
" Proteins are phosphorylated predominantly on Ser, Thr and Tyr residues, which account for 79.3, 16.9 and 3.8% respectively of the phosphoproteome, at least in mammals.",
" In contrast, protein phosphatases (PPs) are the primary effectors of dephosphorylation and can be grouped into three main classes based on sequence, structure and catalytic function.",
" The largest class of PPs is the phosphoprotein phosphatase (PPP) family comprising PP1, PP2A, PP2B, PP4, PP5, PP6 and PP7, and the protein phosphatase Mg- or Mn-dependent (PPM) family, composed primarily of PP2C.",
" The protein Tyr phosphatase (PTP) super-family forms the second group, and the aspartate-based protein phosphatases the third.",
" The protein pseudophosphatases form part of the larger phosphatase family, and in most cases are thought to be catalytically inert, instead functioning as phosphate-binding proteins, integrators of signalling or subcellular traps.",
" Examples of membrane-spanning protein phosphatases containing both active (phosphatase) and inactive (pseudophosphatase) domains linked in tandem are known, conceptually similar to the kinase and pseudokinase domain polypeptide structure of the JAK pseudokinases.",
" A complete comparative analysis of human phosphatases and pseudophosphatases has been completed by Manning and colleagues, forming a companion piece to the ground-breaking analysis of the human kinome, which encodes the complete set of ~536 human protein kinases."
],
[
"Palmitoylation is the covalent attachment of fatty acids, such as palmitic acid, to cysteine and less frequently to serine and threonine residues of proteins, which are typically membrane proteins.",
" The precise function of palmitoylation depends on the particular protein being considered.",
" Palmitoylation enhances the hydrophobicity of proteins and contributes to their membrane association.",
" Palmitoylation also appears to play a significant role in subcellular trafficking of proteins between membrane compartments, as well as in modulating protein–protein interactions.",
" In contrast to prenylation and myristoylation, palmitoylation is usually reversible (because the bond between palmitic acid and protein is often a thioester bond).",
" The reverse reaction is catalysed by palmitoyl protein thioesterases. Because palmitoylation is a dynamic, post-translational process, it is believed to be employed by the cell to alter the subcellular localization, protein–protein interactions, or binding capacities of a protein."
],
[
"Biomolecular structure is the intricate folded, three-dimensional shape that is formed by a molecule of protein, DNA, or RNA, and that is important to its function.",
" The structure of these molecules may be considered at any of several length scales ranging from the level of individual atoms to the relationships among entire protein subunits.",
" This useful distinction among scales is often expressed as a decomposition of molecular structure into four levels: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary.",
" The scaffold for this multiscale organization of the molecule arises at the secondary level, where the fundamental structural elements are the molecule's various hydrogen bonds.",
" This leads to several recognizable \"domains\" of protein structure and nucleic acid structure, including such secondary-structure features as alpha helixes and beta sheets for proteins, and hairpin loops, bulges, and internal loops for nucleic acids."
],
[
"Phosphoproteomics is a branch of proteomics that identifies, catalogs, and characterizes proteins containing a phosphate group as a post-translational modification.",
" Phosphorylation is a key reversible modification that regulates protein function, subcellular localization, complex formation, degradation of proteins and therefore cell signalling networks.",
" With all of these modification results, it is estimated that between 30% - 65% of all proteins may be phosphorylated, some multiple times.",
" Based on statistical estimates from many datasets, 230,000 156,000 and 40,000 phosphorylation sites should exist in human, mouse, and yeast, respectively."
],
[
"Protein phosphorylation is a post-translational modification of proteins in which an amino acid residue is phosphorylated by a protein kinase by the addition of a covalently bound phosphate group.",
" Phosphorylation alters the structural conformation of a protein, causing it to become activated, deactivated, or modifying its function.",
" The reverse reaction of phosphorylation is called dephosphorylation, and is catalyzed by protein phosphatases. Protein kinases and phosphatases work independently and in a balance to regulate the function of proteins.",
" The amino acids most commonly phosphorylated are serine, threonine, and tyrosine in eukaryotes, and histidine in prokaryotes, which play important and well-characterized roles in signaling pathways and metabolism.",
" However, many other amino acids can also be phosphorylated, including arginine, lysine, and cysteine.",
" Protein phosphorylation was first reported in 1906 by Phoebus Levene at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research with the discovery of phosphorylated vitellin.",
" However, it was nearly 50 years until the enzymatic phosphorylation of proteins by protein kinases was discovered."
],
[
"Biomolecular engineering is the application of engineering principles and practices to the purposeful manipulation of molecules of biological origin.",
" Biomolecular engineers integrate knowledge of biological processes with the core knowledge of chemical engineering in order to focus on molecular level solutions to issues and problems in the life sciences related to the environment, agriculture, energy, industry, food production, biotechnology and medicine.",
" Biomolecular engineers purposefully manipulate carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids and lipids within the framework of the relation between their structure (see: nucleic acid structure, carbohydrate chemistry, protein structure,), function (see: protein function) and properties and in relation to applicability to such areas as environmental remediation, crop and livestock production, biofuel cells and biomolecular diagnostics.",
" Fundamental attention is given to the thermodynamics and kinetics of molecular recognition in enzymes, antibodies, DNA hybridization, bio-conjugation/bio-immobilization and bioseparations.",
" Attention is also given to the rudiments of engineered biomolecules in cell signaling, cell growth kinetics, biochemical pathway engineering and bioreactor engineering.",
" Biomolecular engineers are leading the major shift towards understanding and controlling the molecular mechanisms that define life as we know it."
],
[
"Protein tyrosine phosphatases are a group of enzymes that remove phosphate groups from phosphorylated tyrosine residues on proteins.",
" Protein tyrosine (pTyr) phosphorylation is a common post-translational modification that can create novel recognition motifs for protein interactions and cellular localization, affect protein stability, and regulate enzyme activity.",
" As a consequence, maintaining an appropriate level of protein tyrosine phosphorylation is essential for many cellular functions.",
" Tyrosine-specific protein phosphatases (PTPase; EC 3.1.3.48 ) catalyse the removal of a phosphate group attached to a tyrosine residue, using a cysteinyl-phosphate enzyme intermediate.",
" These enzymes are key regulatory components in signal transduction pathways (such as the MAP kinase pathway) and cell cycle control, and are important in the control of cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, transformation, and synaptic plasticity."
]
]
}
|
5ae4a8f455429970de88d9f9
|
what is the population of unincorporated community which Goodsprings Schoolhouse is located in
|
229 at the 2010 census
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Goodsprings Schoolhouse",
"Goodsprings, Nevada"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sand Springs, Montana",
"Arivaca Schoolhouse",
"Woodwardville, Maryland",
"Goodsprings, Nevada",
"Armilda, West Virginia",
"Garrett, Wyoming",
"Mount Rose, New Jersey",
"Goodsprings Schoolhouse",
"Silver Palm, Florida",
"Schoolhouse Point, Washington"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sand Springs is an unincorporated community in southwestern Garfield County, Montana, United States.",
" It lies along Highway 200 southwest of the town of Jordan, the county seat of Garfield County.",
" Its elevation is 3,192 feet (973 m).",
" Although Sand Springs is unincorporated, it has a post office with the ZIP code of 59077, which opened on 1911-03-01.",
" Sand Springs is over 100 years old, founded at the turn of the 20th century by sheep, cattle, and horse ranchers.",
" It has a population of about 90 people.",
" It gets its name from the wide expanse of sandy soil and life-giving springs in the area.",
" Most people currently make a living as ranchers and farmers.",
" The farmable acres in this area are some of the richest, most productive soils in the county; however much of the land is suitable only for grazing due to the terrain.",
" There is a family-owned reservoir that is open to the public for fishing.",
" The economy is supported by recreation -there is excellent hunting, fishing, and camping opportunities available all year round.",
" Just check in at the Fish, Wildlife, and Parks station located in the center of town.",
" There is a General Store attached to the Post Office.",
" It has lunch available that you can eat at a picnic table.",
" People are allowed to camp behind it.",
" There is a church that has a service every other Sunday.",
" It is the location of the annual Christmas program put on by the school.",
" Sand Springs School is a one-room schoolhouse that serves kindergarten through eighth grade."
],
[
"The Arivaca Schoolhouse is a historic one-room school building located in the unincorporated community of Arivaca, in southern Pima County, Arizona.",
" A small and simple structure made of locally manufactured mud adobe bricks, the Arivaca Schoolhouse was built in 1879 and is the oldest standing schoolhouse remaining in Arizona.",
" It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 16, 2012, and is now used as a center for community activities."
],
[
"Woodwardville is a small, rural Unincorporated community situated in western Anne Arundel County, Maryland, containing 27 structures, 16 of which are historic and included in the Woodwardville Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.",
" Most of the structures are located adjacent to Patuxent Road, which runs through the center of the community.",
" On the north end of the district, a small street, 5th Avenue, runs west from Patuxent Road underneath the train tracks.",
" Prior to the establishment of what would be later known as Fort George G. Meade in 1917, the road once continued on to Laurel.",
" Three of the seven buildings along 5th Avenue are historic.",
" Woodwardville's building stock consists principally of late-19th and early-20th century domestic architecture.",
" Good examples of the Bungalow, Foursquare, Tudor Revival, and Queen Anne styles are present, as well as older traditional vernacular classifications such as the I-house.",
" These older forms are supplemented by a handful of post-World War II era structures.",
" Woodwardville also features several public or commercial buildings including a church, a former schoolhouse, the ruins of a store and storage or service buildings associated with the railroad.",
" Many of Woodwardvilles' older buildings fell into decline following World War II, but in recent years, due to its close proximity to commuter rail service, Woodwardville has evolved into a bedroom community for persons working in Washington, D.C. and Baltimore.",
" Investment by new residents resulted in the restoration and renovation of many buildings which had formerly been in deteriorating condition.",
" Despite the intense development a few miles away in Piney Orchard, this quaint community retains its ability to communicate its historic qualities and distinct sense of place."
],
[
"Goodsprings is an unincorporated community in Clark County, Nevada, United States.",
" The population was 229 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Armilda is an unincorporated community located approximately five miles south of the town of Wayne in Wayne County, West Virginia, United States.",
" Armilda was named for the wife of a settler.",
" The one room Armilda Schoolhouse was located there.",
" A Norfolk and Western Railway flag station on the rail line that ran to East Lynn was also once located there.",
" When the East Lynn Lake was under construction in the 1960s, the graves in the immediate area were moved to a large cemetery constructed on the hill overlooking Armilda.",
" The cemetery is named Community Memorial Gardens and is also commonly known as the \"government cemetery.\"",
" Armilda is a part of the Huntington-Ashland Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA).",
" As of the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 287,702.",
" New definitions from February 28, 2013 placed the population at 363,000."
],
[
"Garrett is an unincorporated community in northern Albany County, Wyoming, United States, along the North Laramie River.",
" It lies along local roads north of the city of Laramie, the county seat of Albany County.",
" Its elevation is 6785 ft , and it is located at .",
" Although Garrett is unincorporated, it once had a post office, with the ZIP code of 82058.",
" The building remains, though is no longer in use.",
" Garrett is also home to River Bridge School, a one-room schoolhouse that is part of Albany County School District #1.",
" Aside from the schoolhouse, the land is privately owned."
],
[
"Mount Rose (formerly called Stout's Corner) is an unincorporated community located within Hopewell Township, in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States, situated at the corner of Carter Road (also called County Route 569 and Hopewell-Princeton Road), Pennington-Rocky Hill Road, and Cherry Valley Road.",
" It is named for a local gardener.",
" The Mount Rose section of Rocky Hill Ridge through the community also takes its name from the gardener.",
" Richard Stout opened the first general store in the village around 1822 and in 1830, Josiah Cook and Reuben Savidge opened a second store.",
" The settlement was also later home to two shoe shops, a dressmaker, wheelwrights, a blacksmith, a harness shop, an agricultural implements warehouse, a post office and a steam sawmill.",
" In its heyday the community had about 20 houses.",
" Nathaniel Drake opened an applejack distillery in the village in the mid-19th century.",
" He made and sold peach brandy, apple cider and apple whiskey.",
" The Whiskey House (192 Pennington-Rocky Hill Road), the office building for the distillery and the only remaining Drake building in the village, is listed on the township, state and national registers of historic places.",
" The community's schoolhouse, a stone building east of the crossroads, was later replaced by a frame building on the southern end of the village that is a private residence today.",
" After 1880, Mount Rose began shrinking, due to the growth of nearby Hopewell.",
" It is planned that the Lawrence Hopewell Trail will go through the community."
],
[
"Goodsprings Schoolhouse, built in the Colonial Revival style, is located in Goodsprings, Nevada and is listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places."
],
[
"Silver Palm is an unincorporated community and ghost town in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States.",
" It is located about 20 mi southwest of Miami within the unincorporated community of Redland.",
" Formerly a distinct community in the first half of the 20th Century, it has now been absorbed into other communities in the region.",
" Homestead and Redland district, FL directory for 1927-1928 includes the Community of Silver Palm The community name survives in Silver Palm Drive and the Silver Palm Schoolhouse."
],
[
"Schoolhouse Point is an unincorporated community in Clallam County, Washington, United States, located on Sequim Bay along U.S. Route 101.",
" The community is located about three miles southeast of Sequim, Washington, and about one mile northwest of Blyn, Washington.",
" Schoolhouse Point is the location of Sequim Bay State Park.",
" Prior to 2001, it was served by a general store."
]
]
}
|
5ae5cbd2554299546bf82f6d
|
Lindsey McDonald is portrayed by an American actor and singer-songwriter who is known for movies including Just Married, Taxi, and what else?
|
Secondhand Lions
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lindsey McDonald",
"Christian Kane",
"Christian Kane"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Joe Maggard",
"Lindsey McDonald",
"Terrence Howard",
"Christian Kane",
"Larry Bishop",
"Ryan Gentles (actor)",
"Zack Norman",
"Karen Pang",
"Gayatri (actress)",
"Emmy Rossum"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joseph \"Joe\" Maggard (born December 8, 1955) is an American actor and former deputy sheriff who has appeared in various different films and television shows.",
" Maggard is infamously known for claiming to have played Ronald McDonald in McDonald's commercials and voicing Ronald in \"The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald\" from 1995 to 2007.",
" This has been refuted by observing facial features of Ronald McDonald from the show, were the character was actually played by Jack Doepke and David Hussey.",
" A 2003 Baltimore Sun article also revealed that Maggard portrayed Ronald McDonald as a stand-in for one commercial shoot, and never portrayed the character in any official capacity ever again."
],
[
"Lindsey McDonald is a fictional character from the television series \"Angel\".",
" He debuted in the series' first episode, \"City of,\" and is featured prominently in the story arcs of Seasons 1, 2, and 5.",
" Lindsey is the only character besides Angel himself to appear in both the first and last episodes of \"Angel\".",
" Lindsey is portrayed by Christian Kane."
],
[
"Terrence Dashon Howard (born March 11, 1969) is an American actor and singer.",
" Having his first major roles in the 1995 films \"Dead Presidents\" and \"Mr. Holland's Opus\", Howard broke into the mainstream with a succession of television and cinema roles between 2004 and 2006.",
" He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in \"Hustle & Flow\".",
" Howard has had prominent roles in many other movies including \"Winnie\", \"Ray\", \"Lackawanna Blues\", \"Crash\", \" Four Brothers\", \"Get Rich or Die Tryin'\", \"Idlewild\", \"August Rush\", \"The Brave One\" and \"Prisoners\".",
" Howard played James Rhodes in the first \"Iron Man\" and its video game adaptation, but he was replaced by Don Cheadle for the future films.",
" He currently stars as the lead character Lucious Lyon in the television series \"Empire\".",
" His debut album, \"Shine Through It\", was released in September 2008."
],
[
"Christian Kane (born June 27, 1972) is an American actor and singer-songwriter.",
" He is known for his roles in the television shows \"Angel\", \"Leverage\", \"The Librarians\" and \"Into the West\", and the movies \"Just Married\", \"Taxi\", and \"Secondhand Lions\"."
],
[
"Larry Bishop (born November 30, 1948) is an American actor, screenwriter and film director.",
" He is the son of Sylvia Ruzga and comedian Joey Bishop.",
" He has been featured in many Hollywood movies including \"Hell Ride\"."
],
[
"Ryan Gentles is an American actor who has worked with Tyler Perry studios in several stage plays and movies including \"Madea Goes to Jail\" playing Nate, Sonny's boss and Vanessa's boyfriend.",
" He also made an appearance in the movie version of \"Madea's Family Reunion\" as a stripper.",
" He appeared In the stage play What's Done in the Dark and was Jennifer Hudson's love interest in her hit video \"Spotlight\".",
" Gentles made his theatrical debut in E. Lynn Harris' play Not a Day Goes By in which he played Zurich, a sports agent.",
" Gentles has also appears in stage plays by John Ruffin and TJ Hemphill and is a regular celebrity trainer and personality on the annual Tom Joyner Fantastic Voyage."
],
[
"Zack Norman (born Howard Jerrold Zuker, May 27, 1940) is an American actor, producer, writer, comedian, musician, film financier, painter, art collector and real estate developer.",
" Born in Boston and raised in nearby Revere, Massachusetts, he is best known for his role as Ira in 20th Century Fox's \"Romancing the Stone\" (1984) and as Kaz Naiman in Paramount Classics' \"Festival in Cannes\" (2002).",
" He has also co-starred in films such as \"Ragtime\" (1981) and \"Cadillac Man\" (1990).",
" On television, he has guest-starred in such popular series as \"The A-Team\" (1985) and \"Baywatch\" (1993), had a recurring role on \"The Nanny\" (1993–1995) and was featured in several TV movies including \"At Home with the Webbers\" (1993).",
" As Howard Zuker, he has produced, presented and/or financed more than forty motion pictures, including \"Hearts and Minds\" (1974), which won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature."
],
[
"Karen Pang is an Australian actress of Chinese descent.",
" She is best known for being a presenter on children's program \"Play School\", having been a presenter of the program since 1998, and she has also had roles in movies including \"Superman Returns\", Safety in Numbers (2006 film), \"Danny Deckchair\", \"The Nugget\" and Low Fat Elephants.",
" She has also had several roles on mini-series and television, including \"Home and Away\" and All Saints.",
" She is married to Bruce Chan."
],
[
"Gayathri (born 1960) is an Indian actress from Punjab who is best known for her roles in Kannada movies including \"Auto Raja\" (1982) and \"Vasantha Geetha\" (1980).",
" She married actor Anant Nag"
],
[
"Emmanuelle Grey \"Emmy\" Rossum (born September 12, 1986) is an American actress and singer-songwriter.",
" She is known for the Phantom of the Opera (2004), and her portrayal of Fiona Gallagher in the television series \"Shameless\".",
" Rossum has starred in movies including \"Songcatcher\" (2000), \"An American Rhapsody\", (2001) and \"Passionada\" (2002).",
" Her role in \"Mystic River\" (2003) garnered her wider recognition.",
" She starred in the science fiction film \"The Day After Tomorrow\" (2004) and received critical acclaim for her performance in the leading role of Christine Daaé in \"The Phantom of the Opera\" (2004).",
" She has since starred in \"Poseidon\" (2006), \"Dragonball Evolution\" (2009), \"Dare\" (2009), \"Beautiful Creatures\" (2013), \"Before I Disappear\" (2014), \"You're Not You\" (2014) and \"Comet\" (2014)."
]
]
}
|
5abedaf25542994516f4545e
|
Which actress known for her role as Anne Frank in the tv miniseries first made her film debut in the House of the Spirits?
|
Hannah Taylor-Gordon
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Hannah Taylor-Gordon",
"Hannah Taylor-Gordon",
"Hannah Taylor-Gordon",
"The House of the Spirits (film)"
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2,
0
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}
|
{
"title": [
"Hannah Taylor-Gordon",
"Anne Frank: The Whole Story",
"The Borrowers (miniseries)",
"Stella Kunkat",
"Anne Frank Remembered",
"Ellie Kendrick",
"Millie Perkins",
"The House of the Spirits (film)",
"The Short Life of Anne Frank",
"The Return of the Borrowers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hannah Taylor-Gordon (born 6 March 1987) is an English actress.",
" She made her film debut in the 1993 film \"The House of the Spirits\".",
" She is best known for her role as Anne Frank in the TV miniseries \"\" for which she received both an Emmy and a Golden Globe nomination."
],
[
"Anne Frank: The Whole Story is a two-part mini-series based on the book \"\" by Melissa Müller.",
" The mini-series aired on ABC on May 20 and 21, 2001.",
" The series starred Ben Kingsley, Brenda Blethyn, Hannah Taylor-Gordon, and Lili Taylor.",
" Controversially, but in keeping with the claim made by Melissa Müller, the series asserts that the anonymous betrayer of the Frank family was the office cleaner, when in fact the betrayer's identity has never been established.",
" A disagreement between the producers of the mini-series and the Anne Frank Foundation about validity of this and other details led to the withdrawal of their endorsement of the dramatization, which prevented the use of any quotations from the writings of Anne Frank appearing within the production.",
" Hannah Taylor-Gordon received both Golden Globe and Emmy Award nominations for her performance as Anne Frank, while Ben Kingsley won a Screen Actors Guild Award for his performance as Otto Frank, Anne's father.",
" It is revealed in the miniseries that the cleaning lady of Opekta betrayed Anne and her family."
],
[
"The Borrowers is a BBC TV miniseries first broadcast in 1992 on BBC2 and then later on American television station TNT.",
" The miniseries is adapted from the 1952 Carnegie Medal-winning first novel and second novel of author Mary Norton's \"The Borrowers\" series: \"The Borrowers\" and \"The Borrowers Afield\", respectively.",
" The film stars Ian Holm, Penelope Wilton and Rebecca Callard and was directed by John Henderson.",
" The miniseries was named on the BFI's list of \"100 Greatest British Television Programmes\"."
],
[
"Kunkat attended a Montessori school in Berlin-Mitte.",
" She sang in the children's choir of the Komische Oper Berlin where she was discovered in 2005 when she took part in the play \"Madame Butterfly\".",
" At the age of eight, she played her first role in the film \"March of Millions\" as the daughter of the protagonist who was played by Maria Furtwängler.",
" In 2009, she had the role of the young Romy Schneider in the TV film \"Romy\".",
" Two years later, Kunkat played the young Sabine Kuegler in \"Jungle Child\".",
" For that role, she was nominated as Leading Young Performer in an international feature film at the 33rd Young Artist Awards.",
" In the German production \"Das Tagebuch der Anne Frank\", a film about the Holocaust victim Anne Frank, who wrote the famous diary, Kunkat plays Anne's older sister Margot Frank."
],
[
"Anne Frank Remembered is a 1995 documentary film by Jon Blair about the life of the diarist Anne Frank.",
" The documentary was made in association with Anne Frank House, Walt Disney Pictures and the British Broadcasting Corporation.",
" It was originally screened as a TV documentary, but was later given a theatrical release by Sony Pictures."
],
[
"Eleanor Lucy V. \"Ellie\" Kendrick (born 8 June 1990) is an English actress best known for playing Anne Frank in the BBC's 2009 miniseries \"The Diary of Anne Frank\", Ivy Morris in the first series of the 2010 revived \"Upstairs Downstairs\", and Meera Reed in the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\"."
],
[
"Millie Perkins (born May 12, 1938) is an American film and television actress best known for her debut film role as Anne Frank in \"The Diary of Anne Frank\" (1959)."
],
[
"The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons, Meryl Streep, Glenn Close, Winona Ryder, Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave.",
" The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso, Armin Mueller-Stahl, and Jan Niklas."
],
[
"The Short Life of Anne Frank (Dutch: \"Het Korte Leven van Anne Frank\" ) is a 2001 Dutch television documentary film about the life of diarist Anne Frank.",
" It was directed by Gerrit Netten.",
" The film was narrated by several actors, including Jeremy Irons, Joachim Krol, and Bram Bart.",
" Thekla Reuten and Nicky Mark Morris provided voices for Anne Frank.",
" The film includes the only known footage of Anne Frank (taken in 1941), a video of Otto Frank in English (taken in the 1960s), and some pages from the original diary of Anne Frank are also videoed in the film."
],
[
"The Return of the Borrowers is a BBC TV miniseries first broadcast in 1993 on BBC2 and then later on American television station TNT.",
" The miniseries is adapted from the third and fourth novels of author Mary Norton's \"The Borrowers\" series: \"The Borrowers Afloat\" and \"The Borrowers Aloft\", respectively."
]
]
}
|
5a818fdf5542995ce29dcc00
|
Torrent Falls is near a canyon system on the Red River that is geologically part of what?
|
Pottsville Escarpment
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Torrent Falls",
"Red River Gorge",
"Red River Gorge"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
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|
{
"title": [
"Mount Greylock",
"Red River system",
"Thái Bình river system",
"Palo Duro Canyon",
"Red River Gorge",
"Treaty of Old Crossing",
"Red River Showdown",
"Torrent Falls",
"Red River Floodway",
"Red River Canyon affair"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mount Greylock is the highest natural point in Massachusetts at 3489 ft .",
" Its peak is located in the northwest corner of the state in the western part of the town of Adams (near its border with Williamstown) in Berkshire County.",
" Although geologically part of the Taconic Mountains, Mount Greylock is commonly associated with the abutting Berkshire Hills to the east.",
" The mountain is known for its expansive views encompassing five states and the only taiga-boreal forest in the state.",
" A seasonal automobile road (open annually from late May through November 1) climbs to the summit, where stands the iconic 93 ft lighthouse-like Massachusetts Veterans War Memorial Tower.",
" A network of hiking trails traverse the mountain, including the 2179 mi Appalachian Trail.",
" Mount Greylock State Reservation was created in 1898 as Massachusetts' first public land for the purpose of forest preservation."
],
[
"The Red River system is a network of rivers surrounding the main river - Red River in North Vietnam.",
" These branches of the system contribute to or receive water from Red River.",
" Red River system, joining with the Thái Bình river system in the northeast, creates the Red River Delta - the second largest delta in Vietnam.",
" Because of the close relation between Red River system and Thái Bình river system, the two system are known as the common name \"Red and Thai Binh rivers system\".",
" Alluvium of the Red River system creates the central and south Red River Delta.",
" Two banks of the rivers are protected by a great dyke system."
],
[
"The Thái Bình river system is one of the two major river systems in the Red River Delta, Vietnam.",
" (the other one is the Red River system).",
" The system consists of 8 rivers flowing in northern Vietnam.",
" This system joining with Red River system creates the Red River Delta."
],
[
"Palo Duro Canyon is a canyon system of the Caprock Escarpment located in the Texas Panhandle near the cities of Amarillo and Canyon.",
" As the second-largest canyon in the United States, it is roughly 120 mi long and has an average width of 6 mi , but reaches a width of 20 mi at places.",
" Its depth is around 820 ft , but in some locations, it can increase up to 1000 ft .",
" Palo Duro Canyon (from the Spanish meaning \"hard wood\") has been named \"The Grand Canyon of Texas\" both for its size and for its dramatic geological features, including the multicolored layers of rock and steep mesa walls similar to those in the Grand Canyon."
],
[
"The Red River Gorge is a canyon system on the Red River in east-central Kentucky.",
" Geologically, it is part of the Pottsville Escarpment."
],
[
"By the Treaty of Old Crossing (1863) and the Treaty of Old Crossing (1864), the Pembina and Red Lake bands of the Ojibwe, then known as Chippewa Indians, purportedly ceded to the United States all of their rights to the Red River Valley.",
" On the Minnesota side, the ceded territory included all lands lying west of a line running generally southwest from the Lake of the Woods to Thief Lake, about 30 mi west of Red Lake, and then angling southeast to the headwaters of the Wild Rice River near the low-lying divide separating the watershed of the Red River of the North from the watershed of the Mississippi River.",
" On the North Dakota side, the ceded territory included all of the Red River Valley north of the Sheyenne River.",
" The total land area, roughly 127 mi wide east to west and 188 mi long north to south, consisted of nearly 11000000 acre of rich prairie land and forests."
],
[
"The Red River Showdown, commonly called the Red River Rivalry, the Red River Classic, or the Red River Shootout, is an American college football rivalry game played annually at the Cotton Bowl stadium in Dallas, Texas, during the second weekend of the State Fair of Texas in October.",
" The participants are the Oklahoma Sooners football team of the University of Oklahoma and the Texas Longhorns football team of the University of Texas at Austin.",
" The game is played the week following the State Fair Classic featuring Prairie View A&M University and Grambling State University.",
" The series is one of the major rivalries in NCAA football and in all of American sports.",
" The name is derived from the Red River that forms part of the boundary between Texas and Oklahoma that has in the past caused conflict between the two states, most notably the 1931 Red River Bridge War."
],
[
"Torrent Falls is a landmark outdoor residential property near the small community of Torrent, Kentucky, USA, which is near Natural Bridge State Park, Red River Gorge and Daniel Boone National Forest in Kentucky.",
" At one time, a health and vacation resort for the wealthy, it has a striking waterfall, both traditional and sport rock climbing, a loop trail and cabins available for vacation rentals on this private property."
],
[
"The Red River Floodway (French: \"Canal de dérivation de la rivière Rouge\" ) is an artificial flood control waterway in Western Canada, first used in 1969.",
" It is a 47 km long channel which, during flood periods, takes part of the Red River's flow around the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba to the east and discharges it back into the Red River below the dam at Lockport.",
" It can carry floodwater at a rate of up to 140000 cuft/s , expanded in the 2000s from its original channel capacity of 90000 cuft/s .",
" It was built partly in response to the disastrous 1950 Red River flood."
],
[
"The Red River Canyon affair, or the Battle of Red River Canyon, was a military action fought during the Taos Revolt of the Mexican-American War.",
" Although the Americans mistakenly called this river by the name \"Red\", it was actually then and now more correctly called the Canadian River.",
" On 26 May 1847, a detachment of American troops, traveling through northern New Mexico, were attacked by a combined force of Mexican militia with their Apache, Kiowa, and Comanche allies."
]
]
}
|
5a7f30a95542993067513689
|
Albert Wagner and Honus Wagner both played in what sport?
|
Baseball
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Butts Wagner",
"Honus Wagner"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Winning Season (2004 film)",
"Honus Wagner",
"In the Name of the Law (1922 film)",
"Bernie Duffy",
"Butts Wagner",
"Tommy Leach",
"Jim Viox",
"T206 Honus Wagner",
"1909 Pittsburg Pirates season",
"Honus Wagner (Vittor)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Winning Season is a 2004 television film with elements of a fantasy drama.",
" It chronicles a young boy's dream in 1985 with playing with the Pittsburgh Pirates' great Honus Wagner.",
" The film follows the dream to the point where the boy is assisting Wagner in his 1909 World Series duel with fellow hall-of-famer Ty Cobb.",
" It is adapted from the children's novel \"Honus & Me\" by Dan Gutman."
],
[
"Johannes Peter \"Honus\" Wagner ( ; February 24, 1874 – December 6, 1955) was an American baseball shortstop who played 21 seasons in Major League Baseball from 1897 to 1917, almost entirely for the Pittsburgh Pirates.",
" Wagner won eight batting titles, tied for the most in National League history with Tony Gwynn.",
" He also led the league in slugging six times, and in stolen bases five times.",
" Wagner was nicknamed \"The Flying Dutchman\" due to his superb speed and German heritage (\"Dutch\" in this instance being an alteration of \"Deutsch\").",
" This name was a nod to the popular folk-tale made into a famous opera by another Wagner."
],
[
"In the Name of the Law is a 1922 American silent film featuring Pittsburgh Pirates retired Hall of Famer Honus Wagner as a hero in an early action plot.",
" During the climax of the film retired baseball player, and current (for the film) Pittsburgh Police Superintendent throws baseballs off the 144 foot high roof of the ten story Pittsburgh City Hall with only the film's hero Wagner to catch them and save a vulnerable public.",
" The film relies heavily on Wagner catching baseballs in almost every possible way."
],
[
"Bernard Allen \"Bernie\" Duffy (August 18, 1893 – February 9, 1962) was a right handed Major League Baseball pitcher who played with the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1912 to 1919.",
" Also known as Barney Duffy and Dan Duffy, Barney played alongside famous Pittsburgh Pirate Honus Wagner (known as the Flying Dutchman).",
" The Oklahoma native began his baseball career in 1910 in Helena, Montana.He was purchased by the Pirates in the fall of 1913.",
" He then was sent to St. Joe in the Western League where he played during 1914.",
" Recalled that fall, he was turned over to Youngstown in the Central league, remaining there until the club disbanded.",
" In 1916 he was with Grand Rapids and then sold to Wheeling.",
" The pitcher was 5'11\" and weighed around 180 lbs."
],
[
"Albert Wagner (September 17, 1871 – November 26, 1928), was an American professional baseball player.",
" He played one year of Major League Baseball for two different teams during the 1898 season.",
" He was Honus Wagner's older brother."
],
[
"Thomas Andrew Leach (November 4, 1877 – September 29, 1969) known as Tommy Leach or Tommie Leach, was a baseball player during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.",
" Leach participated in the first modern World Series in 1903 with the Pittsburgh Pirates, hitting four triples to set a record that still stands.",
" He played with legendary ballplayers such as Honus Wagner, Dummy Hoy, Three Finger Brown, Frank Chance, Heinie Groh, Max Carey, Casey Stengel and Rube Waddell.",
" Leach played professionally for the Louisville Colonels, Pirates, Chicago Cubs and Cincinnati Reds for nineteen seasons.",
" Early on, Leach was primarily an infielder including playing shortstop, second base and, mostly, third base.",
" Later in his career, to take advantage of his speed, Leach played mostly outfield.",
" Leach is also famous for having interviewed for Lawrence Ritter's \"The Glory of Their Times\" collection."
],
[
"James Harry Viox (December 30, 1890 – January 6, 1969) was a professional baseball player who played for five seasons in the National League from 1912 to 1916, all of them with the Pittsburgh Pirates.",
" He played second base for much of his career, and played in the middle infield with Honus Wagner during the latter's final seasons."
],
[
"The T206 Honus Wagner baseball card depicts the Pittsburgh Pirates' Honus Wagner, a dead-ball era baseball player who is widely considered to be one of the best players of all time.",
" The card was designed and issued by the American Tobacco Company (ATC) from 1909 to 1911 as part of its T206 series.",
" Wagner refused to allow production of his baseball card to continue, either because he did not want children to buy cigarette packs to get his card, or because he wanted more compensation from the ATC.",
" The ATC ended production of the Wagner card and a total of only 50 to 200 cards were ever distributed to the public (exact number unknown), as compared to the \"tens or hundreds of thousands\" of T206 cards, over three years in sixteen brands of cigarettes, for any other player.",
" In 1933, the card was first listed at a price value of US$50 in Jefferson Burdick's \"The American Card Catalog\", making it the most expensive baseball card in the world at the time."
],
[
"The 1909 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 28th season for the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise, during which they won the National League pennant with a record of 110–42 and their first World Series over the Detroit Tigers.",
" Led by shortstop Honus Wagner and outfielder-manager Fred Clarke, the Pirates scored the most runs in the majors.",
" Wagner led the league in batting average, on-base percentage, slugging percentage, and runs batted in.",
" Pirates owner Barney Dreyfuss opened the Pirates’ new ballpark, named Forbes Field, on June 30, 1909."
],
[
"Honus Wagner is a bronze statue by Frank Vittor, created to honor former Pittsburgh Pirates shortstop Honus Wagner.",
" It is located at PNC Park, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania."
]
]
}
|
5ab7b99f55429928e1fe38ac
|
Long John Silver was quartermaster under what 18th-century fictional captain?
|
Captain J. Flint
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Long John Silver",
"Captain Flint"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Long John Silver",
"Captain Flint",
"John Silver (pigeon)",
"Long John Silver (film)",
"Looking at Long John",
"Kit Taylor",
"Pirates in popular culture",
"Long John (bull)",
"Long John Silver's",
"The Adventures of Long John Silver"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Long John Silver is a cunning and opportunistic pirate who was quartermaster under the notorious Captain Flint.",
" Long John Silver had a pet parrot called Captain Flint, often seen sitting on his shoulder where she would nibble on seeds.",
" Silver claims to have served in the Royal Navy and lost his leg under \"the immortal Hawke\".",
" \"His left leg was cut off close by the hip, and under the left shoulder, he carried a crutch, which he managed with wonderful dexterity, hopping about upon it like a bird.",
" He was very tall and strong, with a face as big as a ham—plain and pale, but intelligent and smiling.\"",
" (\"Treasure Island\" (1883) by Robert Louis Stevenson page 82).",
" He claims to have been the only man whom Flint ever feared.",
" Like many of Stevenson's characters, there is more than a modicum of duality in the character; ostensibly Silver is a hardworking and likeable seaman, and it is only as the plot unfolds that his villainous nature is gradually revealed.",
" His relationship with Jim Hawkins, the novel's protagonist and narrator, is interesting, as he serves as a mentor and eventually father-figure to Jim, creating much shock and emotion when it is discovered that he is in charge of the mutiny, and especially when Jim must confront and fight him later on.",
" Although willing to change sides at any time to further his own interests, Silver has compensating virtues: he is wise enough to pay attention to money management, in contrast to the spendthrift ways of most of the pirates, and is physically courageous despite his disability; for instance, when Flint's cache is found to be empty, he coolly stands his ground against five grown men despite having only Jim, a boy in his teens, to back him."
],
[
"Captain J. Flint is a fictional 18th-century pirate captain who features in a number of novels, television series, and films.",
" The original character was created by the Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894).",
" Flint first appears in the classic adventure yarn \"Treasure Island\", which was first serialised in a children's magazine in 1881, and later published as a novel in 1883."
],
[
"John Silver was a war pigeon active with the United States Army in World War I.",
" He served with distinction during World War I.",
" He was knocked out of the air twice by cannon flak, but he got back up both times and completed his mission.",
" He lost an eye and a leg, so he was given an eye patch and a wooden leg, hence the name \"Long John Silver\".",
" He is also wearing the medal he was awarded.",
".",
" s of 2010 the animal is on display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force."
],
[
"Long John Silver, also known as Long John Silver's Return to Treasure Island, is a 1954 American-Australian Adventure film about the eponymous pirate from \"Treasure Island\", starring Robert Newton as Silver and Rod Taylor as Israel Hands."
],
[
"Looking at Long John is an album by Long John Baldry released in 1966.",
" In 1995, \"Long John's Blues\" / \"Looking at Long John\" was released on CD.",
" It has since been re-released and remastered on \"Looking at Long John: The UA Years\".",
" The orchestral arrangements were by Bob Leaper."
],
[
"Kit Taylor (born 1942) is an Australian actor, the son of Grant Taylor.",
" He made his acting debut as Jim Hawkins in the film \"Long John Silver\" (1954) and the associated TV series \"The Adventures of Long John Silver\".",
" He went on to have an acting career as an adult."
],
[
"In English-speaking popular culture, the modern pirate stereotype owes its attributes mostly to the imagined tradition of the 18th century Caribbean pirate sailing off the Spanish Main and to such celebrated 20th century depictions as Captain Hook and his crew in the theatrical and film versions of \"Peter Pan\", Robert Newton's portrayal of Long John Silver in the 1950 film of \"Treasure Island\", and various adaptations of the Eastern pirate, \"Sinbad the Sailor\".",
" In these and countless other books, movies, and legends, pirates are portrayed as \"swashbucklers\" and \"plunderers.\"",
" They are shown on ships, often wearing eyepatches or peg legs, having a parrot perched on their shoulder, and saying phrases like \"Arr, matey\" and \"Avast, me hearty.\"",
" Pirates have retained their image through pirate-themed tourist attractions, traditional film and toy portrayals of pirates, and the continued performance and reading of books and plays featuring pirates."
],
[
"Long John #58x (2010 – February 21, 2017) was the Professional Bull Riders (PBR) World Champion Bull in 2015.",
" He tied for the title in 2016 with two other bulls (Bruiser and Pearl Harbor), but the tiebreaker went to his brother, Sweet Pro's Bruiser.",
" In 2015, he was the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) Reserve Champion Bull, coming in second to Kish's #849 Crystal Deal.",
" In 2016, \"Time Magazine\" selected Long John for its 100 Most Influential Animals of 2016, for which he came in at 50th place.",
" Long John became both a fan favorite and a bull rider favorite by the end of his career.",
" The PBR CEO, Sean Gleason, said, shortly after his death: \"Long John was a phenomenal athlete with the heart of a champion.\""
],
[
"Long John Silver's LLC is an American fast-food restaurant chain that specializes in seafood.",
" The brand's name is derived from the novel \"Treasure Island\" by Robert Louis Stevenson, in which the pirate \"Long John\" Silver is one of the main characters.",
" Formerly a division of Yum!",
" Brands, Inc., the company was divested to a group of franchisees in September 2011."
],
[
"The Adventures of Long John Silver is a TV series about the Long John Silver character from \"Treasure Island\".",
" It was made in 1954 in colour in Australia for the American and British markets before the development of Australian television."
]
]
}
|
5ac31722554299741d48a1c7
|
"A Quick One, While He's Away" is a 1966 medley written a musician who was born in what year?
|
1945
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"A Quick One, While He's Away",
"Pete Townshend"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Who Tour 1966",
"Pete Townshend",
"Louise Karlsson",
"Boris the Spider",
"A Quick One",
"Happy Jack (song)",
"The Who Tour 1967",
"Jan Jiskoot",
"A Quick One, While He's Away",
"So Sad About Us"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Who Tour 1966 was a series of performances and tours by The Who, supporting releases such as \"My Generation\" (album and single), \"Substitute\", \"I'm a Boy\", and \"A Quick One\"."
],
[
"Peter Dennis Blandford Townshend (born 19 May 1945) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist, best known as the lead guitarist, backing vocalist, and main songwriter for the rock band the Who.",
" His career with the Who spans over 50 years, during which time the band grew to be considered one of the most influential bands of the 20th century."
],
[
"Louise Karlsson (born April 26, 1974) is a former Swedish breaststroke and medley swimmer who competed in the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics.",
" She finished 8th on 200 m medley in the 1996 Summer Olympics.",
" She also held the world record on 100 m medley for about one year, with the time 1:01.03 in January 1997."
],
[
"\"Boris the Spider\" is a song written by The Who's bass guitarist, John Entwistle.",
" It appears as the second track of their 1966 album \"A Quick One\".",
" This song is claimed to be Entwistle's first composition, and became a staple of live shows.",
" This song, along with \"My Wife\", \"Heaven and Hell\" and \"The Quiet One\", were Entwistle's biggest songs to perform live.",
" \"The Quiet One\" was written to replace this song and \"My Wife\", which Entwistle had become quite tired of singing.",
" Though this song was popular, it was not released as a single in the US and the UK.",
" In Japan, \"Boris the Spider\" was released as the B-side to \"Whiskey Man\" in 1967."
],
[
"A Quick One is the second studio album by the English rock band The Who, released on 9 December 1966.",
" The album was also released under the title Happy Jack on Decca Records in April 1967 in the United States, where the song \"Happy Jack\" was a top 40 hit."
],
[
"\"Happy Jack\" is a song by the British rock band The Who.",
" It was released as a single in December 1966 in the UK, peaking at No. 3 in the charts.",
" It peaked at No. 1 in Canada.",
" It was also their first top 40 hit in the United States, where it was released in March 1967 and peaked at No. 24.",
" It was included on the American version of their second album, \"Happy Jack\", originally titled \"A Quick One\" in the UK."
],
[
"The Who Tour 1967 was a series of performances and tours by The Who, supporting releases such as \"A Quick One\", \"Pictures of Lily\", and \"The Who Sell Out\".",
" 1967 was the first year the group performed in North America."
],
[
"Johannes \"Jan\" Jiskoot (born 3 March 1940 in Dordrecht) is a retired Dutch swimmer who won two medals in medley events at the 1962 European Aquatics Championships.",
" He also participated in the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics and was sixth in the 400 m medley.",
" He started as a backstroke swimmer, but then leaned more to butterfly and medley.",
" On 18 September 1962 he set the European 100 m batterfly record at 0:59:50, becoming the first European to swim 100 m butterfly within one minute.",
" Between 1960 and 1966 he was 14 times national champion and set more than 20 national records in various backstroke, butterfly and medley events."
],
[
"\"A Quick One, While He's Away\" is a 1966 medley written by Pete Townshend and recorded by The Who for their second album \"A Quick One\".",
" The song also appears on the album \"BBC Sessions\".",
" In the performance on their \"Live at Leeds\" album Townshend calls the nine-minute \"epic\" track a \"mini-opera\" and introduces it as \"\"Tommy's\" parents\"."
],
[
"\"So Sad About Us\" is a 1966 song by British rock band The Who, first released on the band's second album \"A Quick One\".",
" Originally written for The Merseys, \"So Sad About Us\" has likely been covered more frequently than any other song on the album; according to the All Music Guide, it is \"one of the Who's most covered songs\".",
" Shaun Cassidy, Primal Scream, The Breeders, and most notably The Jam and Dexter Romweber Duo (with backup vocal by Mary Huff of Southern Culture on the Skids) are among the many artists who have recorded studio versions of the song."
]
]
}
|
5a8e25055542990e94052a72
|
The 2nd Army Corps took part in the Battle of Tannenberg, fought between Russia and Germany from 26–30 August 1914, during the first month of what war?
|
World War I
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"2nd Army Corps (Russian Empire)",
"2nd Army Corps (Russian Empire)",
"Battle of Tannenberg"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2nd Army (Russian Empire)",
"Milutin Nedić",
"2nd Royal Bavarian Division",
"Battle of Charleroi",
"VI Corps (United States)",
"Battle of Tannenberg",
"1st Army Corps (Russian Empire)",
"62nd Army (Soviet Union)",
"52nd Army (Soviet Union)",
"2nd Army Corps (Russian Empire)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Russian 2nd Army (2-я армия, \"2А\") was an army-level command of the Imperial Russian Army in World War I.",
" It was formed just prior to the outbreak of hostilities from the units of Warsaw Military District and was mobilized in August 1914.",
" The army was effectively destroyed at Battle of Tannenberg in August 1914.",
" However, it was rebuilt soon thereafter and fought until almost the end of the war."
],
[
"Milutin Nedić (Serbian Cyrillic: ; 26 October 1882 – 1945) was a general and Chief of the General Staff of the Royal Yugoslav Army prior to the outbreak of World War II.",
" He was replaced in late 1938, and later commanded the 2nd Army Group during the German-led Axis invasion of Yugoslavia of April 1941 during World War II.",
" Nedić's command consisted of General Milan Rađenković's 1st Army, responsible for the area between the Danube and the Tisza, and the 2nd Army of General Dragoslav Miljković, responsible for the border from Slatina to the Danube.",
" Nedić had no Army Group reserve, but the 2nd Army was to constitute a reserve of one infantry division deployed south of Slavonski Brod."
],
[
"The 2nd Royal Bavarian Division was a unit of the Royal Bavarian Army which served alongside the Prussian Army as part of the Imperial German Army.",
" The division was formed on November 27, 1815, as the Infantry Division of the Munich General Command (\"Infanterie-Division des Generalkommandos München.\")",
".",
" It was called the 2nd Army Division between 1822 and 1848, again between 1851 and 1859, and again from 1869 to 1872.",
" It was called the 2nd Infantry Division from 1848 to 1851 (as well as during wartime) and was named the Augsburg General Command from 1859 to 1869.",
" From April 1, 1872, until mobilization for World War I, it was the 2nd Division.",
" In Bavarian sources, it was not generally referred to as a \"Royal Bavarian\" division, as this was considered self-evident, but outside Bavaria, this designation was used for it, and other Bavarian units, to distinguish them from similarly numbered Prussian units.",
" The division was headquartered in Ingolstadt from 1815 to 1817, in Regensburg from 1817 to 1822, and in Augsburg from 1822 to 1919, except for the period 1871-1873, when it was part of the German occupation forces in France.",
" The division was part of the I Royal Bavarian Army Corps."
],
[
"The Battle of Charleroi (French: \"Bataille de Charleroi\" ), or the Battle of the Sambre, was fought on 21 August 1914, by the French Fifth Army and the German 2nd and 3rd armies, during the Battle of the Frontiers.",
" The French were planning an attack across the Sambre River, when the Germans attacked first, forced back the French from the river and nearly cut off the French retreat by crossing the Meuse around Dinant and getting behind the French right flank.",
" The French were saved by a counter-attack at Dinant and the re-direction of the 3rd Army to the north-west in support of the 2nd Army, rather than south-west."
],
[
"The VI Corps was activated as VI Army Corps in August 1918 at Neufchâteau, France, serving in the Lorraine Campaign.",
" Constituted in the Organized Reserves in 1921, it was allotted to the Regular Army in 1933 and activated on 1 August 1940 at Fort Sheridan, Illinois.",
" VI Corps took part in some of the most high-profile operations in World War II."
],
[
"The Battle of Tannenberg was fought between Russia and Germany from 26–30 August 1914, during the first month of World War I.",
" The battle resulted in the almost complete destruction of the Russian Second Army and the suicide of its commanding general, Alexander Samsonov.",
" A series of follow-up battles (First Masurian Lakes) destroyed most of the First Army as well and kept the Russians off balance until the spring of 1915.",
" The battle is particularly notable for fast rail movements by the Germans, enabling them to concentrate against each of the two Russian armies in turn, and also for the failure of the Russians to encode their radio messages.",
" It brought considerable prestige to Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg and his rising staff-officer Erich Ludendorff."
],
[
"The 1st Army Corps (Russian: 1-й армейский корпус ) was a formation in the Imperial Russian Army, formed in the 1870s.",
" It took part in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877—78, and later, in August 1914, the 1st Army Corps fought as part of the Second Army in the Battle of Tannenberg.",
" There, it was defeated by the Germans along with the rest of the Second Army.",
" During the rest of World War I, it took part in other operations, up until around 1918."
],
[
"The 7th Reserve Army was formed 28 May 1942 as part of the Stavka Reserve (RVGK).",
" Within one month, this force had been redesignated the 62nd Army.",
" From mid August 1942 until late January 1943, the 62nd Army, under the command of General Vasily Chuikov, fought in the Battle of Stalingrad.",
" 62nd Army conducted an epic defense of the city against repeated and desperate attacks by the German 6th Army.",
" The Army, along with the 64th Army, was operating under the Soviet Stalingrad Front.",
" After the German assault at Stalingrad had come to utter disaster, the 62nd Army was uniquely awarded the Order of Lenin, and granted Guards status as the 8th Guards Army."
],
[
"It was created on 25 August 1941 from the headquarters of the 25th Rifle Corps and defended north of Novgorod.",
" On 26 September 1941, the 52nd Army headquarters was used to form the 4th Army (II Formation).",
" The 52nd Army headquarters was reestablished on 28 September 1941.",
" In May 1943, the army was moved to control of the Reserve of the Supreme High Command (\"Stavka\" Reserve).",
" \"Stavka\" released the 52nd Army to subordination of the Steppe Front in July 1943, and the 52nd Army thereafter fought in the Ukraine, southern Poland, southeastern Germany, and finally in northern Czechoslovakia."
],
[
"The 2nd Army Corps (Russian: 2-й армейский корпус ) was a formation in the Imperial Russian Army that was active during World War I.",
" It was headquartered in Grodno prior to the outbreak of the war, and took part in the Battle of Tannenberg in August 1914."
]
]
}
|
5addf5685542990dbb2f7f1b
|
Edgerton Hartwell was a member of the football team that played in what league?
|
United Football League
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Edgerton Hartwell",
"Las Vegas Locomotives",
"Las Vegas Locomotives"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"D.C. Armor",
"Las Vegas Locomotives",
"Knoxville NightHawks",
"Maryland Maniacs",
"John A. Hartwell",
"Marion Mayhem",
"Dayton Sharks",
"Austin Turfcats",
"Edgerton Hartwell",
"Dayton Silverbacks"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The D.C. Armor was a professional indoor football team that began play in the American Indoor Football Association (AIFA) in the 2009 season.",
" The team was based in Washington, D.C., with home games at the under-renovation D.C. Armory.",
" The Armor were the first professional football team to play within the District of Columbia since the Washington Redskins left for FedExField in 1997.",
" The Armor was also the area's first indoor football team since the Washington Commandos played in the Arena Football League in 1990, and the only arena/indoor football team to play within the district (the Commandos played in the Capital Centre and the Patriot Center).",
" After one, poorly attended season, the Armor folded."
],
[
"The Las Vegas Locomotives (called the Locos for short) were a professional American football team based in Las Vegas, Nevada that played in the United Football League.",
" The team played their home games at Sam Boyd Stadium, home field for the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.",
" Jim Fassel was the franchise's head coach, president, and general manager.",
" The Locomotives appeared in all three UFL Championship Games, winning both the 2009 and 2010 iterations; the Locos were also the last of the four charter UFL franchises to remain in their original home city, to retain their original head coach, and to have played all of their home games at the same venue."
],
[
"The Knoxville NightHawks were a professional indoor football team based in Knoxville, Tennessee.",
" The team was a member of the Professional Indoor Football League (PIFL).",
" The NightHawks joined the PIFL in 2012 as an expansion team.",
" The NightHawks were the second indoor/arena football team based in Knoxville, following the Tennessee ThunderCats which played in the Indoor Professional Football League for the 2001 season before joining the National Indoor Football League where they played the 2002 and 2003 seasons (the latter of which they played as the Tennessee Riverhawks) before moving to Greenville, South Carolina.",
" The Owner of the NightHawks was Southern Sports Entertainment, LLC.",
" The NightHawks played their home games at the James White Civic Coliseum in Knoxville, Tennessee."
],
[
"The Maryland Maniacs were a professional Indoor Football team based in College Park, Maryland, and a member of the Indoor Football League.",
" The team began play in 2009 as an expansion team in the Indoor Football League.",
" The Maniacs were the second indoor football team to be based in Maryland, following the Chesapeake Tide of the Continental Indoor Football League, who played in the same market.",
" The owner of the Maniacs was Messay Hailermariam.",
" The Maniacs played its home games at Cole Field House.",
" Inaugural season home games were held at The Show Place Arena.",
" They left the Indoor Football League in 2011, and have been rumored to be in discussion with American Indoor Football about joining their league."
],
[
"John Augustus \"Josh\" Hartwell (September 27, 1869 – November 30, 1940) was an American football player and coach, military officer, and physician.",
" Hartwell attended Yale University, where he played end for Walter Camp's Bulldogs football team from 1888 to 1891.",
" In 1891, Hartwell was named an All-American for a season in which Yale was unbeaten, untied, unscored against, and later recognized as a national champion by a number of selectors."
],
[
"The Marion Mayhem were a professional indoor football team based in Marion, Ohio.",
" The team was a charter member of the Great Lakes Indoor Football League (GLIFL), later renamed the Continental Indoor Football League (CIFL), joining in 2006 as an expansion team.",
" The Mayhem were the first professional indoor football team to be based in Marion, but were the second pro football team to be based in the area since the NFL's Oorang Indians.",
" The team folded during the 2010 season due to financial problems.",
" The Owners of the Mayhem were Michael Burtch and Stanley Jackson.",
" They played their home games at the Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Marion, Ohio."
],
[
"The Dayton Sharks were a professional indoor football team based in Dayton, Ohio.",
" The team was a member of the Continental Indoor Football League (CIFL).",
" The franchise started as an expansion team in the CIFL during the 2013 season.",
" The Sharks were the fifth indoor football team to be based in Dayton, the first being the Dayton Skyhawks of the original Indoor Football League.",
" The Skyhawks were followed by the Dayton Warbirds, who later became the Dayton Bulldogs, of the National Indoor Football League the third being the Cincinnati Marshals who played their 2007 season in Dayton and the fourth being the Dayton Silverbacks who played from 2006 to 2012.",
" The Owner of the Sharks was CA Sports Entertainment LLC.",
" The Sharks played their home games at Hara Arena in nearby Trotwood, Ohio."
],
[
"The Austin Turfcats were a professional indoor football team based in Austin, Texas.",
" The Turfcats were a member of the Indoor Football League (IFL) during the 2010 season, after being a charter member of the Southern Indoor Football League (SIFL) during their inaugural 2009 season.",
" The Turfcats played their home games at Luedecke Arena at the Travis County Exposition Center.",
" This was Austin's fourth attempt at an indoor football team; the prior three were the Indoor Professional Football League's Texas Terminators (1999), the National Indoor Football League's Austin Knights/Rockers (2002–2003), and the Arena Football League (later af2's) Austin Wranglers (2004–2008) (the former two of which played in Luedecke Arena before the Turfcats)."
],
[
"Edgerton \"Ed\" Hartwell II (born May 27, 1978) is a former American football linebacker.",
" He played college football at Western Illinois and was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the fourth round of the 2001 NFL Draft.",
" Hartwell was also a member of the Atlanta Falcons, Cincinnati Bengals, Oakland Raiders and Las Vegas Locomotives."
],
[
"The Dayton Silverbacks were a professional indoor football team based in Dayton, Ohio.",
" The team was a member of the Continental Indoor Football League (CIFL).",
" The franchise started as the Miami Valley Silverbacks and joined the CIFL in 2007 after playing their inaugural season as an expansion team in the American Indoor Football Association.",
" The Silverbacks were the fourth indoor football team to be based in Dayton, the first being the Dayton Skyhawks of the original Indoor Football League.",
" The Skyhawks were followed by the Dayton Warbirds, who later became the Dayton Bulldogs, of the National Indoor Football League and the third being the Cincinnati Marshals who played their 2007 season in Dayton.",
" The Owner of the Silverbacks was April Shellenberger.",
" The Silverbacks played their home games at Hara Arena in nearby Trotwood, Ohio."
]
]
}
|
5ab468515542990594ba9c19
|
Which planet in the "Star Wars" universe is home to the Wookies and was featured in the Star Wars Holiday Special of 1978?
|
Kashyyyk
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kashyyyk",
"Kashyyyk",
"Star Wars Holiday Special"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Star Wars: Republic",
"Wookieepedia",
"Star Wars: Darth Plagueis",
"Star Wars MUSH",
"Star Wars: Thrawn",
"Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy",
"Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)",
"Star Wars Trilogy Arcade",
"Star Wars Holiday Special",
"Kashyyyk"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Star Wars: Republic is an American comic book series set in the fictional \"Star Wars\" universe.",
" The series was published by Dark Horse Comics from 1998 to February 2006.",
" The series was originally titled simply \"Star Wars\", but acquired its \"Republic\" title at issue 46.",
" The entire series comprises 83 issues.",
" The \"Star Wars: Republic\" series is one of a number of comic book series set in the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe."
],
[
"Wookieepedia: The \"Star Wars\" Wiki is an online encyclopedia for information on the \"Star Wars\" fictional universe—including information on all the films, as well as \"Clone Wars\", \"\" and its , \"Rebels\", the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe, and any upcoming \"Star Wars\" material.",
" It is a specialized wiki created to be an extensive encyclopedia of the \"Star Wars\" universe with some articles reaching up to 60,000 words, and is written almost entirely from an in-universe perspective.",
" The name Wookieepedia is a portmanteau of Wookiee and encyclopedia, a pun on the name of \"Wikipedia\".",
" The logo, too, is a visual pun showing the incomplete second Death Star as opposed to Wikipedia's incomplete \"jigsaw logo\"."
],
[
"Star Wars: Darth Plagueis is a novel that is part of the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe.",
" It was written by James Luceno, and released on January 10, 2012.",
" The novel covers the later life and machinations of Sith lord Darth Plagueis, over a roughly fifty-year period pre-dating \"Star Wars: The Phantom Menace\".",
" The novel details Plagueis' overthrow of his own master Darth Tenebrous, his work as head of a powerful banking consortium on the Muun homeworld, his discovery, recruitment and training of the teenaged Sheev Palpatine of Naboo, and the efforts of Plagueis to undermine the Galactic Republic and ensure the dominance of the Dark Side of the Force.",
" The novel brings in scores of characters and locations already familiar in the \"Star Wars\" mythos, as well as introducing many others for the first time.",
" Events depicted on-screen in \"Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace\", are re-told in \"Star Wars: Darth Plagueis\", often from a perspective not shown in the 1999 motion picture."
],
[
"Star Wars MUSH (commonly referred to as SW1) is a text-based online role-playing game.",
" \"Star Wars MUSH\" was created in May 1991 and was released to the public in January 1992.",
" The game predates the majority of \"\"Star Wars\" expanded universe\" and as such largely deviates from the established \"Star Wars\" universe set after \"Return of the Jedi\".",
" The game scenario system is based on the discontinued West End Games' .",
" The game persisted throughout the '90s as one of the net's more successful \"Star Wars\"-themed MUSHes, earning a feature in \"The Incredible Internet Guide to Star Wars\"."
],
[
"Star Wars: Thrawn (also known simply as Thrawn) is a \"Star Wars\" novel by Timothy Zahn, published on April 11, 2017 by Del Rey Books.",
" It chronicles the origins of Grand Admiral Thrawn, a popular character originating from the \"Star Wars Legends\" line of works, which were declared non-canon to the franchise after Lucasfilm redefined \"Star Wars\" continuity in April 2014.",
" The novel was announced in July 2016 alongside news that the character Thrawn would be reintroduced into the \"Star Wars\" franchise on the 3D CGI animated television series \"Star Wars Rebels\"."
],
[
"Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by LucasArts and TT Games Publishing.",
" It was released on 11 September 2006.",
" Part of the \"Lego Star Wars\" series, it is based on the \"Star Wars\" science fiction media franchise and Lego Group's \"Star Wars\"-themed toy line.",
" It follows the events of the \"Star Wars\" films \"Star Wars\", \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and \"Return of the Jedi\".",
" The game allows players to assume the roles of over 50 Lego versions of characters from the film series; customized characters can also be created.",
" Camera movement was improved from its predecessor—\"\"; and the concept of \"vehicle levels\" was explored more thoroughly.",
" The game was revealed at American International Toy Fair 2006.",
" Promotions for the game were set up at chain stores across the United States."
],
[
"Star Wars: Clone Wars (sometimes referred to as Tartakovsky's Clone Wars) is an American science fiction animated microseries created, directed, produced and co-written by Genndy Tartakovsky, set in the \"Star Wars\" universe.",
" Produced and released between the films \"\" and \"\", it is the first of many works to explore the conflict set between the two known as the Clone Wars, and directly leads to the events of \"Revenge of the Sith\".",
" The show follows the actions of various characters from the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy, notably Jedi Knights and clone troopers, in their war against the battle droid armies of the Confederacy of Independent Systems and the Sith.",
" The series is notable for introducing the character of General Grievous to the \"Star Wars\" universe."
],
[
"Star Wars Trilogy Arcade is an arcade game first released in 1998.",
" The game is a 3-D rail shooter based on the original trilogy of \"Star Wars\" films and was released along with the special editions of these films.",
" Accompanied by the \"Star Wars Trilogy\" pinball game, it is the second in Sega's \"Star Wars Arcade\" series; it is preceded by 1993's \"Star Wars Arcade\" and followed by 2000's \"Star Wars Racer Arcade\"."
],
[
"The Star Wars Holiday Special is a 1978 American musical science fiction television film set in the \"Star Wars\" galaxy.",
" It stars the first film's main cast while introducing the character Boba Fett, who would appear in later films.",
" It is one of the first official \"Star Wars\" spin-offs and was directed by Steve Binder."
],
[
"Kashyyyk ( , or ), also known as Wookiee Planet C, is a planet in the \"Star Wars\" universe.",
" It is the tropical, forested home world of the Wookiees.",
" According to interviews given by \"Star Wars\" creator George Lucas, the home of the Wookiees was originally intended to be the forest moon of Endor which plays a key role in the plot of the sixth film of the series, \"Return of the Jedi\".",
" However, Lucas decided that since the Wookiee Chewbacca was clearly proficient with advanced technology (i.e. he was pilot and mechanic of the spaceship the \"Millennium Falcon\" and he repaired the damaged droid C-3PO), it would be confusing to show the Wookiees with a primitive, \"stone age\" culture on Endor.",
" The Ewoks were created instead to populate the moon and to help fight the Imperial garrison stationed there.",
" Kashyyyk made appearances in the \"Star Wars Holiday Special\" and \"\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8db94b554299653c1aa148
|
What is the postcode of a town in Cook County, New South Wales, that is situated approximately 100 km west of the Sydney central business district, and about 8 km east of Katoomba?
|
2782
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Cook County, New South Wales",
"Cook County, New South Wales",
"Wentworth Falls, New South Wales"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bell, New South Wales",
"Wentworth Falls, New South Wales",
"Jenolan Caves",
"Medlow Bath, New South Wales",
"Leura, New South Wales",
"Tank Stream",
"Dharug National Park",
"Blue Mountains Botanic Garden",
"Cook County, New South Wales",
"Blackheath, New South Wales"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bell (postcode: 2786) is a small rural and residential village in the Blue Mountains region of New South Wales, Australia.",
" It is the north-westernmost village in the City of Blue Mountains, located approximately 125 km west of Sydney central business district by road or 137 km by rail, approximately 20 km east of Lithgow and 10 km north of Mount Victoria.",
" It is a locality on the junction of the Bells Line of Road, Chifley Road and the Darling Causeway, with an elevation of approximately 1100 m ."
],
[
"Wentworth Falls (postcode: 2782) is a town in the Blue Mountains region of New South Wales, situated approximately 100 km west of the Sydney central business district, and about 8 km east of Katoomba, Australia on the Great Western Highway, with a Wentworth Falls railway station on the Main Western line.",
" The town is at an elevation of 867 m .",
" At the 2011 census , Wentworth Falls had a population of ."
],
[
"The Jenolan Caves (Tharawal: Binoomea, Bindo, Binda) are limestone caves located within the Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve in the Central Tablelands region, west of the Blue Mountains, in New South Wales, in eastern Australia.",
" The caves and 3083 ha reserve are situated approximately 175 km west of Sydney, 20 km east of Oberon and 30 km west of Katoomba."
],
[
"Medlow Bath (postcode: 2780) is an Australian small town located near the highest point of the Blue Mountains, between Katoomba and Blackheath.",
" It has an approximate altitude of 1050 m and is located approximately 115 km west-north-west of the Sydney central business district and 5 km north-west of Katoomba.",
" At the 2011 census, Medlow Bath had a population of 517 people."
],
[
"Leura (postcode: 2780) is a suburb in the City of Blue Mountains local government area that is located 100 km west of the Sydney central business district in New South Wales, Australia.",
" It is one of the series of small towns stretched along the Main Western railway line and Great Western Highway that bisects the Blue Mountains National Park.",
" Leura is situated adjacent to Katoomba, the largest centre in the upper mountains, and the two towns merge along Leura's western edge."
],
[
"Tank Stream, a fresh water tributary of Sydney Cove, located in New South Wales, Australia, was the fresh water supply for the fledgling colony of New South Wales in the late 18th century.",
" Today it is little more than a storm water drain.",
" It originated from a swamp to the west of present-day Hyde Park and at high tide entered Sydney Cove at what is now the intersection of Bridge and Pitt Streets in the Sydney central business district.",
" The catchment was 65 ha , corresponding roughly the size of the Sydney central business district."
],
[
"The Dharug National Park is a protected national park that is located in the Central Coast region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia.",
" The 14850 ha national park is situated approximately 58 km north of the Sydney central business district and 25 km west of Gosford ."
],
[
"The Blue Mountains Botanic Garden is a 28 ha public botanic garden located approximately 100 km west of the Sydney central business district at Mount Tomah in the Blue Mountains, in New South Wales, Australia.",
" The garden is heritage-listed and is located on the boundary of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Greater Blue Mountains Area and can be accessed via the Bells Line of Road."
],
[
"Cook County was one of the original Nineteen Counties in New South Wales and is now one of the 141 Cadastral divisions of New South Wales.",
" It includes the area to the west of Sydney in the Blue Mountains, between the Colo River in the north, and the Coxs River in the south and west, encompassing Lithgow, Mount Victoria, Katoomba, Wentworth Falls, Lawson and most of the other towns in the Blue Mountains.",
" The Nepean River is the border to the east.",
" Before 1834, the area was part of the Westmoreland, Northumberland and Roxburgh counties.",
""
],
[
"Blackheath (postcode: 2785) is an Australian town located near the highest point of the Blue Mountains, between Katoomba and Mount Victoria in New South Wales.",
" The town's altitude is about 1065 m and it is located about 120 km west north-west of the Sydney central business district, 11 km north-west of Katoomba, and about 30 km south-east of Lithgow"
]
]
}
|
5ae641b555429908198fa553
|
What is the name of this publisher of 11 free suburban weekly newspapers, established by Roger Baynes, and for which City Messenger is part of the group?
|
Messenger Newspapers
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"City Messenger",
"Messenger Newspapers"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"RISN Operations",
"Wednesday Journal",
"Micromedia Publications",
"City Messenger",
"Messenger Newspapers",
"Celtic Weekly Newspapers",
"Suburban World Newspapers",
"Beacon Communications Corporation",
"Metro Newspapers",
"Suburban Life Media"
],
"sentences": [
[
"RISN Operations Inc., also called Rhode Island Suburban Newspapers, is a privately owned publisher of three daily newspapers and several weekly newspapers in the U.S. state of Rhode Island.",
" The company was founded by Illinois-based newspaper executives in early 2007 to purchase the Rhode Island holdings of Journal Register Company, which it did for $8.3 million."
],
[
"Wednesday Journal is a newspaper publisher based in Oak Park, Illinois.",
" It publishes free weekly community newspapers throughout Chicago, paid weekly newspapers in the city's western suburbs and parenting magazines in the Chicago metropolitan area."
],
[
"Micromedia Publications is the publisher of seven weekly newspapers based in Monmouth/Ocean County, New Jersey.",
" The newspapers cover Howell Township, Jackson Township, Toms River, Manchester Township, Brick Township, Berkeley Township, Lacey Township, Barnegat Township, Stafford Township and Long Beach Island.",
" The newspapers are published every Saturday and are distributed through various distribution methods.",
" All seven newspapers are a free press."
],
[
"City Messenger is a weekly suburban newspaper in Adelaide, part of the Messenger Newspapers group.",
" The \"City\" covers the Adelaide CBD and surrounding suburbs and has recently experimented with targeting public transport commuters, similar to mX, also owned by News Limited."
],
[
"Messenger Newspapers is the publisher of 11 free suburban weekly newspapers together covering the Adelaide metropolitan area.",
" Established by Roger Baynes in Port Adelaide in 1951, \"Messenger\" has since acquired other independent suburban titles to become Adelaide's only suburban newspaper group.",
" The paper is a subsidiary of News Limited."
],
[
"Celtic Weekly Newspapers is a series of seven weekly newspapers published in south Wales by Media Wales Ltd (formerly Western Mail & Echo Ltd), part of the Trinity Mirror group."
],
[
"Suburban World Newspapers, based in Needham, Massachusetts, United States, was a privately owned publisher of seven weekly newspapers in the suburbs west of Boston in the 1980s and 1990s."
],
[
"Beacon Communications Corp. was a newspaper publisher in Acton, Massachusetts, United States, operating a dozen weekly newspapers as well as daily newspapers in Hudson and Marlborough, Massachusetts.",
" It was bought by Fidelity Investments in 1993 and incorporated into Community Newspaper Company, Massachusetts' largest weekly newspaper publisher, now owned by GateHouse Media."
],
[
"Metro Newspapers also known as Metro Publishing is an American newspaper company based in San Jose, California.",
" It publishes four free alternative weekly newspapers in Northern California: \"Metro Silicon Valley\", \"Good Times\", the \"Pacific Sun\" and the \"North Bay Bohemian\"; and three community newspapers: the \"Gilroy Dispatch\", the \"Hollister Free Lance\" and the \"Morgan Hill Times\".",
" Together, the publications reach a weekly audience of about half a million people, according to The Media Audit."
],
[
"Suburban Life Media is a Downers Grove, Illinois-based publisher of 20 weekly newspapers in Chicago's western and northern suburbs.",
" Formerly known as Suburban Life Publications, it was purchased from GateHouse Media and renamed by current owner Shaw Media in October 2012."
]
]
}
|
5a7dac5d5542990b8f503a25
|
When was Carrie Fisher's brother from Debbie Reynolds born?
|
1958
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Eddie Fisher (singer)",
"Todd Fisher"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Eddie Fisher (singer)",
"Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds",
"Say One for Me (album)",
"The Unsinkable Molly Brown (film)",
"Debbie Reynolds",
"Clarion Hotel and Casino",
"The Mating Game (film)",
"Todd Fisher",
"The Eddie Fisher Show",
"These Old Broads"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Edwin John \"Eddie\" Fisher (August 10, 1928 – September 22, 2010) was an American singer and actor.",
" He was the most successful pop singles artist during the first half of the 1950s, selling millions of records and hosting his own TV show.",
" Fisher divorced his first wife, actress Debbie Reynolds, to marry Reynolds' best friend, actress Elizabeth Taylor, after Taylor's husband, film producer Mike Todd, was killed in a plane crash.",
" The scandalous affair was widely reported, bringing unfavorable publicity to Fisher.",
" He later married Connie Stevens.",
" Fisher fathered Carrie Fisher and Todd Fisher with Reynolds, and Joely Fisher and Tricia Leigh Fisher with Stevens."
],
[
"Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds"
],
[
"Say One for Me is a soundtrack album issued by Columbia Records (CL 1337) from the film of the same name.",
" See \"Say One for Me\" for the film.",
" The film starred Bing Crosby, Debbie Reynolds, Robert Wagner and Ray Walston.",
" Lionel Newman conducted the musical backing for the film and he was nominated for an Oscar for \"Best Scoring of a Musical Picture\" but was unsuccessful.",
" All the songs were written by Jimmy Van Heusen (music) and Sammy Cahn (lyrics).",
" The version of \"The Secret of Christmas\" included on the album was not the one from the actual film.",
" The soundtrack version had Robert Wagner and Debbie Reynolds joining Bing for a few lines.",
" Instead, Bing recorded the song again on March 25, 1959 with Frank De Vol and his Orchestra."
],
[
"The Unsinkable Molly Brown is a 1964 American musical film directed by Charles Walters and starring Debbie Reynolds.",
" The screenplay by Helen Deutsch is based on the book of the 1960 musical \"The Unsinkable Molly Brown\" by Richard Morris.",
" The song score was composed by Meredith Willson.",
" The plot is a fictionalized account of the life of Margaret Brown, who survived the 1912 sinking of the .",
" Debbie Reynolds was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Brown."
],
[
"Mary Frances \"Debbie\" Reynolds (April 1, 1932 – December 28, 2016) was an American actress, singer, businesswoman, film historian, humanitarian, and mother of the actress and writer Carrie Fisher.",
" She was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer for her portrayal of Helen Kane in the 1950 film \"Three Little Words\", and her breakout role was her first leading role, as Kathy Selden in \"Singin' in the Rain\" (1952).",
" Other successes include \"The Affairs of Dobie Gillis\" (1953), \"Susan Slept Here\" (1954), \"Bundle of Joy\" (1956 Golden Globe nomination), \"The Catered Affair\" (1956 National Board of Review Best Supporting Actress Winner), and \"Tammy and the Bachelor\" (1957), in which her performance of the song \"Tammy\" become the first song by a female solo artist to reach number one on the \"Billboard\" music charts.",
" In 1959, she released her first pop music album, titled \"Debbie\"."
],
[
"Clarion Hotel and Casino, formerly known as Debbie Reynolds' Hollywood Hotel and Greek Isles Hotel & Casino, was near the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.",
" The hotel originally opened in 1970 as a Royal Inn, and also operated under the names Royal Americana Hotel and The Paddlewheel Hotel Casino before being purchased by Debbie Reynolds in 1992.",
" After Reynolds sold the property in 1999, it was briefly owned by the World Wrestling Federation, and was then sold and remodeled as the Greek Isles."
],
[
"The Mating Game (1959) is an MGM Metrocolor film in CinemaScope directed by George Marshall and starring Debbie Reynolds, Tony Randall, and Paul Douglas in his final screen appearance.",
" Reynolds sings the title song during the opening credits.",
" The film was written by William Roberts very loosely based on a British novel, \"The Darling Buds of May\" by H. E. Bates, which was later adapted into a more faithful 1991–93 British miniseries, starring Catherine Zeta-Jones in the role that Debbie Reynolds plays in the film."
],
[
"Todd Emmanuel Fisher (born February 24, 1958) is an American actor, director, cinematographer, and producer of television films and documentaries.",
" Fisher is the son of singer Eddie Fisher and actress Debbie Reynolds."
],
[
"The Eddie Fisher Show was an American musical comedy/variety television series starring Eddie Fisher and his then wife Debbie Reynolds.",
" Other series regulars included George Gobel, Gisele MacKenzie and Mary Tyler Moore.",
" The series alternated on Tuesday nights with \"The George Gobel Show\" with episodes running from October 1, 1957–March 17, 1959 on NBC."
],
[
"These Old Broads is a 2001 television film written by Carrie Fisher and starring her mother Debbie Reynolds, as well as Shirley MacLaine, Joan Collins, and Elizabeth Taylor in her final film role.",
" In a 2001 BBC \"Omnibus\" documentary about Elizabeth Taylor, Shirley MacLaine says that Julie Andrews and Lauren Bacall were originally planned to be in the movie.",
" The role of Miriam Hodges was originally offered to June Allyson."
]
]
}
|
5ab507c75542991779162d5f
|
What kind of activist is the star of I Am Jazz?
|
LGBTQ rights activist
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"I Am Jazz",
"Jazz Jennings"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hot Fives & Sevens",
"I Am Jazz",
"Jazz Profiles",
"Cécile McLorin Salvant",
"Jazz Jennings",
"The Concorde Club",
"Flamenco Sketches",
"M-Base",
"Teo Macero",
"Eivind Solberg"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hot Fives & Sevens is a 2000 box set collection of recordings made by American jazz trumpeter and singer Louis Armstrong with his Hot Five, Hot Seven, and other groups between 1925 and 1930.",
" First released on JSP Records on 22 August 2000, the set was subsequently reissued on Definitive in 2001.",
" A four-disc compilation, the set has received a \"crown\" as an author's pick in \"The Penguin Guide to Jazz\" and is also included in the book's \"core collection\" recommended for jazz fans.",
" Allmusic concurs that it is \"beyond indispensable\", suggesting that \"you can't have a Louis Armstrong collection without this historic set\" or \"any kind of respectable jazz collection\" Alternatively, Ben Ratliff, writing in 2002, preferred Columbia's release \"The Complete Hot Five and Hot Seven Recordings\"."
],
[
"I Am Jazz (announced as All That Jazz) is an American reality television series on TLC about a transgender girl named Jazz Jennings.",
" The 11-part series features Jazz and her family \"dealing with typical teen drama through the lens of a transgender youth.\"",
" \"I Am Jazz\" premiered on July 15, 2015, and has received positive reviews."
],
[
"Jazz Profiles is an American radio show produced by NPR and hosted by jazz singer Nancy Wilson.",
" It features hour long retrospectives on the lives of famous jazz musicians, or sometimes on famous albums such as Miles Davis' \"Kind of Blue\".",
" The show covers a wide range of jazz musicians, from the very famous to the lesser known but still notable ones, such as Jon Hendricks.",
" It won a Peabody Award in 2002 \"for an innovative presentation of the world of jazz, honoring the works and the great artists of this unique American musical form.\""
],
[
"Cécile McLorin Salvant (born August 28, 1989) is an American jazz vocalist.",
" She was the winner of the first prize in the Thelonious Monk International Jazz Competition in 2010, releasing her first album, \"Cecile\", shortly thereafter.",
" Her second album, \"WomanChild\", was released in 2013 on Mack Avenue Records, receiving a 2014 Grammy Award nomination for Best Jazz Vocal Album.",
" Salvant won four categories in the 2014 \"Down Beat\" Critics Poll: Jazz Album of the Year, Female Vocalist, Rising Star–Jazz Artist, and Rising Star–Female Vocalist.",
" Her third album, \"For One to Love\", was released on September 5, 2015, to critical acclaim from the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", and \"Los Angeles Times\".",
" It won her the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Album in 2016."
],
[
"Jazz Jennings (born 2000 or 2001 ) is an American YouTube personality, spokesmodel, television personality, and LGBTQ rights activist.",
" Jennings, a transgender teenage girl, is notable for being one of the youngest publicly documented people to be identified as transgender, and for being the youngest person to become a national transgender figure."
],
[
"The Concorde Club was launched in 1957 in Southampton by jazz aficionado Cole Mathieson, and is the oldest jazz club under the same management in the United Kingdom and possibly the world.",
" Its standing in the UK jazz world has been recognised by the August 2009 award of the inaugural (Kind of) Blue Plaque, following a nationwide vote among jazz followers and musicians organised by the Brecon Jazz Festival.",
" The award, celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Miles Davis classic album \"Kind of Blue\", is to honour the jazz establishment considered to have done most for the development of jazz in the United Kingdom.",
" On August 8 2012, the club celebrated its 55th anniversary with a concert featuring the Alan Barnes All Stars during which Barnes presented an illustrated history of the Concorde.",
" He told the capacity crowd: \"There are very few businesses, let alone a jazz club, run by the same person for 55 years.",
" Cole has done more than most to promote jazz.\""
],
[
"\"Flamenco Sketches\" is a jazz composition written by American jazz trumpeter Miles Davis and pianist Bill Evans.",
" It is the fifth track on Davis's 1959 album \"Kind of Blue\", the best-selling jazz record of all time, and an innovative experiment in modal jazz.",
" The track features Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Cannonball Adderley, Paul Chambers, Jimmy Cobb and Bill Evans."
],
[
"The term \"M-Base\" is used in several ways.",
" In the 1980s, a loose collective of young African-American musicians including Steve Coleman, Graham Haynes, Cassandra Wilson, Geri Allen, Robin Eubanks, and Greg Osby emerged in Brooklyn with a new sound and specific ideas about creative expression.",
" Using a term coined by Steve Coleman, they called these ideas \"M-Base-concept\" (short for \"macro-basic array of structured extemporization\") and critics have used this term to categorize this scene’s music as a jazz style.",
" But Coleman stressed \"M-Base\" doesn’t denote a musical style but a way of thinking about creating music.",
" As famous musicians did in the past, he also refuses the word \"jazz\" as a label for his music and the music tradition represented by musicians like John Coltrane, Charlie Parker, Louis Armstrong, etc.",
" However, the musicians of the M-Base movement, which also included dancers and poets, strived for common creative musical languages, so their early recordings show a lot of similarities reflecting their common ideas, the experiences of working together, and their similar cultural background.",
" To label this kind of music, jazz critics have established the word \"M-Base\" as a jazz style for lack of a better term, distorting its original meaning."
],
[
"Attilio Joseph \"Teo\" Macero (October 30, 1925 – February 19, 2008) was an American jazz saxophonist, composer, and record producer.",
" He was a producer at Columbia Records for twenty years, and most notably produced \"Kind of Blue\", the Miles Davis album which at No. 12 is the highest-ranked jazz album on \"Rolling Stone's\" 500 Greatest Albums of All Time and according to the RIAA is the best-selling jazz album of all time.",
" Macero also produced Davis' \"Bitches Brew\", and Dave Brubeck's \"Time Out\", which, along with \"Kind of Blue\", are three of the best-selling and most influential jazz albums of all time."
],
[
"Eivind Holt Solberg (22 May 1933 – 19 March 2008) was a Norwegian jazz trumpeter, known as the founder of Big Chief Jazz Band (1952 -), which is one of the oldest of its kind.",
" He initially played in New Orleans Hot Dogs (1950–1951) with friends from Berg Upper Secondary School.",
" Solberg was often in New Orleans and became a friend of Louis Armstrong.",
" He was instrumental in the establishment and operation of several important concert halls in Oslo, including Big Chief Jazz Club, Kunstnerkroa, Oslo Jazz Circle, Metropol Jazz Center and Downtown.",
" He was for a period editor of \"Jazznytt\" and regularly wrote jazz column in the capital's newspapers.",
" Solberg also operated his own impresario agency."
]
]
}
|
5ae3ed855542995ad6573c9f
|
Who's nonviolent activism inspired the man who C.T. Vivian was lieutenant to during the Civil Rights Movement?
|
Mahatma Gandhi
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"C. T. Vivian",
"Martin Luther King Jr."
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hip Hop Movement",
"Long Civil Rights Movement",
"Dave Dennis (activist)",
"Black Power movement",
"Black Power and the American Myth",
"C. T. Vivian",
"Septima Poinsette Clark",
"Greensboro sit-ins",
"History of youth rights in the United States",
"Martin Luther King Jr."
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Hip Hop Movement offers a critical theory and history of hip hop culture as stated by Reiland Rabaka in his book \"The Hip Hop Movement: From R&B and the Civil Rights Movement to Rap and the Hip Hop Generation\".",
" The movement connects R&B, the Civil Rights Movement, and hip hop culture.",
" The six elements Of the Hip Hop Movement are: Consciousness Awareness, Civil Rights Awareness, Activism Awareness, Justice, Political Awareness, Community Awareness in music.",
" In 1990 while working with the rap/pop group Snap!",
" Ronald \"Bee-Stinger\" Savage while in the State of New York carved the term Six elements of the Hip Hop Movement."
],
[
"Long Civil Rights Movement is an argument advanced by American historian Jacquelyn Dowd Hall.",
" It was proposed in the article \"The Long Civil Rights Movement and the Political Uses of the Past\" within \"The Journal of American History\" in 2005.",
" Dowd had used the term in an earlier article titled, \"Broadening Our View of the Civil Rights Movement\" within the journal \"The Chronicle of Higher Education\" in 2001.",
" Since 2005, the long civil rights movement argument has attracted substantial attention from scholars and academics that study the Civil Rights Movement."
],
[
"David J. Dennis is a civil rights activist active in the movement since the 1960s.",
" He grew up in the segregated area of Omega, Louisiana, and worked as co-director of the Council of Federated Organizations (COFO), as director of Mississippi's Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), and as one of the organizers of the Mississippi Freedom Summer of 1964.",
" Dave Dennis worked closely with both Bob Moses and Medgar Evers as well as members of SNCC, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.",
" Dennis' first involvement in the Civil Rights Movement was at a Woolworth sit-in organized by CORE and he went on to become a Freedom Rider in 1961.",
" More recently Dennis has put his activism toward a new project, the Algebra Project, which is a nonprofit organization run by Bob Moses that aims to improve the mathematics education for minority children.",
" Dennis also speaks about his experiences in the movement through an organization called Dave Dennis Connections."
],
[
"The Black Power movement was a political movement to achieve a form of Black Power and the many philosophies it contains.",
" The movement saw various forms of activism some violent and some peaceful, all hoping to achieve black empowerment.",
" The Black Power movement also represented socialist movements, all with the general motivation of improving the standing of black people in society.",
" Originated during the Civil Rights Movement, some doubted the philosophy of the movement begging for more radical action, taking influences from Malcolm X.",
" The cornerstone of the movement was the Black Panther Party, a Black Power organization dedicated to socialism and the use of violence to achieve it.",
" The Black Power movement developed amidst the criticisms of the Civil Rights Movement in the early 1960s, and over time and into the 1970s, the movement grew and became more violent.",
" After years of violence, many left the movement and the police began arresting violent actors in the movement.",
" The Black Power movement also spilled out into the Caribbean creating the Black Power Revolution."
],
[
"Black Power and the American Myth is a 1970 book by Reverend C. T. Vivian that analyzes the Civil Rights Movement.",
" Before writing \"Black Power and the American Myth\", Vivian had been an activist, a member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and a member of its Executive Staff along with Martin Luther King, Jr., Andrew Young, James Bevel and others.",
" Besides King, Vivian was the first member of SCLC's staff to write a book about the Civil Rights Movement, and his access gave readers a first-hand account of the thoughts and motivations of the movement's leaders."
],
[
"Cordy Tindell Vivian, usually known as C. T. Vivian (born July 30, 1924), is a minister, author, and was a close friend and lieutenant of Martin Luther King Jr. during the Civil Rights Movement.",
" Vivian continues to reside in Atlanta, Georgia and most recently founded the C. T. Vivian Leadership Institute, Inc.",
" He is a member of the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity."
],
[
"Septima Poinsette Clark (May 3, 1898 – December 15, 1987) was an American educator and civil rights activist.",
" Clark developed the literacy and citizenship workshops that played an important role in the drive for voting rights and civil rights for African Americans in the Civil Rights Movement.",
" Septima Clark's work was commonly under appreciated by Southern male activists.",
" She became known as the \"Queen mother\" or \"Grandmother\" of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States.",
" Martin Luther King, Jr. commonly referred to Clark as \"The Mother of the Movement\".",
" Clark's argument for her position in the Civil Rights Movement was one that claimed \"knowledge could empower marginalized groups in ways that formal legal equality couldn't.\""
],
[
"The Greensboro sit-ins were a series of nonviolent protests in Greensboro, North Carolina, in 1960, which led to the Woolworth department store chain removing its policy of racial segregation in the Southern United States.",
" While not the first sit-in of the Civil Rights Movement, the Greensboro sit-ins were an instrumental action, and also the most well-known sit-ins of the Civil Rights Movement.",
" These sit-ins led to increased national sentiment at a crucial period in US history.",
" The primary event took place at the Greensboro, North Carolina, Woolworth store, now the International Civil Rights Center and Museum."
],
[
"The youth rights movement in the United States has long been concerned with civil rights and intergenerational equity.",
" Tracing its roots to youth activism during the Great Depression in the 1930s, the youth rights movement has influenced the civil rights movement, opposition to the Vietnam War, and many other movements.",
" Since the advent of the Internet, youth rights is gaining predominance again."
],
[
"Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr., January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the Civil Rights Movement.",
" He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using the tactics of nonviolence and civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs and inspired by the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi."
]
]
}
|
5a89f3615542992e4fca84aa
|
What movie did the "Cool Down" singer rise to prominence with?
|
Diary ng Panget: The Movie
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Cool Down (song)",
"James Reid (actor)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"James Reid (actor)",
"Cool Silly",
"June Gloom",
"Cool to Be You",
"Casanova & Co.",
"Vertical draft",
"Cool Down (song)",
"Paradise (LL Cool J song)",
"BTS (band)",
"Paul Christie (musician)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert James Reid (born May 11, 1993) is a Filipino-Australian singer, actor, dancer, and songwriter with dual Filipino and Australian citizenship.",
"He began acting professionally in the early 2010s after being named as the Big Winner of \"\", and rose to prominence in 2014 for his leading role in the film \"Diary ng Panget: The Movie\".",
" He has since starred in the movies \"Talk Back and You're Dead\", \"Para sa Hopeless Romantic\", and \"This Time\".",
" He also starred in the TV series' \"Good Vibes\", \"On the Wings of Love\", and \"Till I Met You\"."
],
[
"Cool Silly () was a Taiwanese-American mainstream pop trio consisting of producer/singer Tone (仲維軍) and rapper/actor Leeway(藍立威), and singer/composer Ray Liu (劉軒蓁).",
" Renowned artist Tone (仲維軍) formed this band after releasing his first album titled \"我的6:57am\" (My 6:57 AM), and recruited two other members to form Cool Silly.",
" In 2011, because the band decided that Ray Liu's musical style is more suitable on her own, Cool Silly became a duo consisting Tony Chung and Leeway Lan.",
" Ray Liu later on pursued music production with her own musical style."
],
[
"June Gloom is a Southern California term for a weather pattern that results in cloudy, overcast skies with cool temperatures during the late spring and early summer.",
" While it is most common in the month of June, it can occur in surrounding months, giving rise to other colloquialisms, such as \"May Gray\", \"No Sky July\", and, rarely, \"Fogust\".",
" Low-altitude stratus clouds form over the cool water of the California Current, and spread overnight into the coastal regions of Southern California.",
" The overcast skies often are accompanied by fog and drizzle, though usually not rain.",
" June Gloom usually clears up between mid-morning and early afternoon, depending on the strength of the marine layer, and gives way to sunny skies.",
" On a strong June Gloom day, the clouds and fog may extend inland to the valleys and Inland Empire and may persist into the mid-afternoon or evening."
],
[
"Cool to Be You is the sixth studio album by the American punk rock band the Descendents, released in 2004 through Fat Wreck Chords.",
" It was their first album of new studio material since 1996's \"Everything Sucks\", which had been released through Epitaph Records.",
" Following \"Everything Sucks\", singer Milo Aukerman had returned to his biochemistry career while the other members—bassist Karl Alvarez, guitarist Stephen Egerton, and drummer Bill Stevenson—had continued with their other band All, releasing two more studio albums and a live album through Epitaph between 1998 and 2001 with singer Chad Price.",
" \"Cool to Be You\" was recorded with Aukerman in 2002, but its release was delayed until 2004.",
" The band switched from Epitaph to Fat Wreck Chords partly due to the enthusiasm of label head Fat Mike, who cited the Descendents as one of his favorite bands.",
" \"Cool to Be You\" became the fourth Descendents release to chart, reaching #143 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #6 amongst independent albums."
],
[
"Casanova & Co. is a 1977 fictional period soft porn comedy film starring Tony Curtis.",
" It had many titles during its international release.",
" These are \"Casanova & Company\" (Italy), \"Casanova - sänkykamarivaras\" (Finland), \"Enas trellos, poly trellos Kazanovas\" (Greece), \"Hilfe, ich bin eine männliche Jungfrau\" (West Germany), \"Sex on the Run\" (United States) (reissue title), \"Some Like It Cool\" (USA), \"The Amorous Mis-Adventures of Casanova\" (United States) (video title), \"The Rise and Rise of Casanova\" (United Kingdom), and \"Treize femmes pour Casanova\" (France))."
],
[
"An updraft is a small‐scale current of rising air, often within a cloud.",
" Localized regions of warm or cool air will exhibit vertical movement.",
" A mass of warm air will typically be less dense than the surrounding region, and so will rise until it reaches air that is either warmer or less dense than itself.",
" The converse will occur for a mass of cool air, and is known as subsidence.",
" This movement of large volumes of air, especially when regions of hot, wet air rise, can create large clouds, and is the central source of thunderstorms.",
" Drafts can also be conceived by low or high pressure regions.",
" A low pressure region will attract air from the surrounding area, which will move towards the center and then rise, creating an updraft.",
" A high pressure region will then attract air from the surrounding area, which will move towards the center and sink, spawning a downdraft."
],
[
"\"Cool Down\" is a song by Filipino-Australian singer-actor James Reid, from his third studio album \"Palm Dreams\" (2017).",
" The song was released on June 16, 2017 as the album's lead single by Viva Records."
],
[
"\"Paradise\" is a song by American rapper LL Cool J featuring American R&B singer Amerie.",
" Produced by Trackmasters, the track was released in early 2003 as the second single from LL Cool J's ninth studio album, \"10\" (2002).",
" It also appears on the soundtrack to the 2003 film \"Deliver Us from Eva\", in which LL Cool J stars alongside Gabrielle Union.",
" Singer Tweet was originally slated to provide vocals but Amerie was eventually chosen instead.",
" \"Paradise\" samples Keni Burke's 1982 smooth jazz hit \"Risin' to the Top\", penned by Burke, Allan Felder, and Norma Jean Wright.",
" The song samples Tamia's So into You."
],
[
"BTS, also known as Bangtan Boys or Beyond The Scene, is a seven-member South Korean boy band formed by Big Hit Entertainment.",
" They debuted on June 12, 2013 with the song \"No More Dream\" from their first album \"2 Cool 4 Skool\", for which they won several New Artist of the Year awards, including at the 2013 Melon Music Awards and Golden Disc Awards and the 2014 Seoul Music Awards.",
" The band continued to rise to widespread prominence with their subsequent albums \"Dark & Wild\" (2014), \"The Most Beautiful Moment in Life, Part 2\" (2015) and \"\" (2016), with the latter two entering the Billboard 200.",
" \"The Most Beautiful Moment in Life: Young Forever\" went on to win the Album of the Year award at the 2016 Melon Music Awards."
],
[
"Paul Christie (born 1953 in Brisbane) is an Australian bassist and vocalist.",
" He came to prominence as a member of the second and most successful lineup of the group Mondo Rock, which was founded by former Daddy Cool leader Ross Wilson.",
" Christie performed on many of the group's hits in the early 1980s including 'State of The Heart', 'Cool World', 'Summer of '81', 'Chemistry', 'No Time', 'The Queen & Me' & 'In Another Love'."
]
]
}
|
5a8b226d55429971feec4649
|
David Bernstein was the former chairman of what company founded in the 1970's by Stephen Marks?
|
French Connection
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"David Bernstein (executive)",
"French Connection (clothing)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Beauty Brands",
"Stephen Marks",
"Charles O. Holliday",
"The David Project",
"Charles Dunstone",
"David Bernstein (executive)",
"The Pantry",
"Alec Monk",
"French Connection (clothing)",
"Daniel Carp"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Beauty Brands Inc. is a salon and spa superstore developed and founded by the advertising company, Bernstein-Rein.",
" The company headquarters is located in Kansas City, Missouri.",
" The company was purchased in November 2013 by a private California-based company replacing Bob Bernstein and David Bernstein with Lyn Kirby as the CEO and Rich Bos as President respectively."
],
[
"Stephen Marks (born 23 May 1946) is a British fashion retailer and founder, chairman and chief executive of the French Connection brand."
],
[
"Charles Otis \"Chad\" Holliday, Jr. (born March 9, 1948) is an American businessman, former chairman of Bank of America and former chairman, former chief executive officer and a former director of E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (DuPont).",
" He is chairman emeritus of the U.S. Council on Competitiveness and chairman of the Business Roundtable's Task Force for Environment, Technology and Economy.",
" Holliday is also a founding member of the International Business Council and serves on the board of advisors of the Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions."
],
[
"The David Project is a pro-Israel non-profit located in Boston, Massachusetts.",
" The David Project's stated aim is \"to positively shape campus opinion on Israel by educating, training, and empowering student leaders to be thoughtful, strategic and persuasive advocates\" through relational advocacy.",
" It was founded in 2002 by Charles Jacobs, who served as its president until August 2008.",
" David Bernstein, previously Program Director of American Jewish Committee (AJC), began leading The David Project in July 2010.",
" In September 2014, Phillip Brodsky became Executive Director."
],
[
"Sir Charles William Dunstone, CVO (born 21 November 1964) is the co-founder and former chairman of mobile phone retailer Carphone Warehouse, former chairman of multinational electrical and telecommunications retailer and services company Dixons Carphone (formed on 7 August 2014 by the merger of Dixons Retail and Carphone Warehouse), and executive chairman of the TalkTalk Group."
],
[
"David Alan Bernstein CBE (born 22 May 1943) is a British business executive who is the chairman of the British Red Cross, member of the advisory board at Cogress Ltd and was the former chairman of French Connection."
],
[
"The Pantry, Inc. (NASDAQ: PTRY ) was a publicly traded convenience store chain based in Cary, North Carolina that operates Kangaroo Express stores.",
" The Pantry was founded in 1967 by Sam Wornom and Truby Proctor, Jr.",
" The company has been publicly traded since June 1999 and owned by investors since 1987, when then investor Montrose Capital purchased controlling shares from Wornom and Proctor.",
" Recent CEOs have included the former Chairman of the Board and interim CEO Edwin J. Holman, who took over after Terrance M. Marks, the former President and CEO, resigned in December 2011.",
" (Marks had replaced the longtime former CEO Peter Sodini who had held office since 1996 until retiring in September 2009.)",
" Dennis Hatchell is the current CEO of the company as of 2012."
],
[
"David Alec George Monk (born 13 December 1942), known as Alec Monk, is a British businessman who is a former chairman and chief executive of the supermarket chain Gateway and former chairman of the brewing company Charles Wells Ltd."
],
[
"French Connection (also branded as FCUK) is a UK-based global retailer and wholesaler of fashion clothing, accessories and homeware.",
" Founded in the early 1970s by Stephen Marks, who remains chief executive, it is based in London and its parent French Connection Group PLC is listed on the London Stock Exchange."
],
[
"Daniel Allen 'Dan' Carp (born 1948) is the former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Eastman Kodak Company.",
" Carp served as the Chairman of the Board of Delta Air Lines, replacing former Chairman Gerald Grinstein.",
" A native of Wytheville, Virginia, Carp currently lives in Naples, Florida."
]
]
}
|
5a7a6d3355429941d65f2638
|
Where did the event take place that Don Wright won a bronze medal in 1982?
|
QE II Stadium
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Don Wright (athlete)",
"Athletics at the 1982 Commonwealth Games"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nick Hall (badminton)",
"John Lindsay (Paralympian)",
"Che Mian",
"Anahí Sosa",
"Athletics at the 1982 Commonwealth Games",
"Don Wright (athlete)",
"Chika Chukwumerije",
"Mélonin Noumonvi",
"Marion O'Brien",
"Aniversario: Never Compromise"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nick Hall (born 19 September 1970) is a male badminton competitor for New Zealand.",
" He has won three bronze medals at the Commonwealth Games, at the 1994 Commonwealth Games he won the bronze medal in the men's singles competition.",
" Four years later at the 1998 Commonwealth Games he won a bronze medal in the men's team event.",
" His last bronze medal was won at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in the mixed team event."
],
[
"John Lindsay, OAM (born 29 January 1970) is an Australian Paralympic athlete from Melbourne.",
" He competed in the 1988 Seoul games in distances ranging from 100 m to 800 m, but did not win any medals.",
" At the 1992 Barcelona Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 200 m TW3 event, for which he received a Medal of the Order of Australia, a silver medal in the Men's 100 m TW3 event and a bronze medal in the Men's 400 m TW3 event.",
" That year, he had a Victorian Institute of Sport scholarship.",
" He was also working as a fitness instructor in 1992, held world records in the 100 m and 200 m events, and was ranked 6th in the world in the 400 m.",
" He won a gold medal in the men's athletics 100 m T52 event at the 1996 Summer Paralympics with a time of 15.22, a silver medal in the 200 m T52 event with a time of 27.38, and a bronze medal in the 400 m T52 event with a time of 52.93.",
" At the 2000 Sydney Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 100 m T53 event, a silver medal as part of the Men's 4x100 m Relay T54 team, and a bronze medal in the Men's 200 m T53 event; he was also part of the Men's 4x400 m Relay T54 team, which was the only one to qualify in its heat, but it did not make it to the finals.",
" At the 2004 Athens Games, he came seventh in the first round of the Men's 100 m T53 event and sixth in the third round of the Men's 200 m T53 event.",
" He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder in 1995 and 2000."
],
[
"He competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece.",
" There he won a silver medal in the men's 4 x 100 metre relay - T35-38 event, a silver medal in the men's 4 x 400 metre relay - T35-38 event, a bronze medal in the men's 100 metres - T36 event, finished sixth in the men's 200 metres - T36 event and finished fourth in the men's 400 metres - T36 event.",
" He also competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China.",
" There he won a silver medal in the men's 4 x 100 metre relay - T35-38 event, a bronze medal in the men's 200 metres - T36 event, a bronze medal in the men's 400 metres - T36 event and finished sixth in the men's 100 metres - T36 event"
],
[
"Anahi Sosa (born (1982--)12 1982 ) is an Argentine individual rhythmic gymnast.",
" She represented her nation at international competitions.",
" At the 2001 Pan American Gymnastics Championships she won the gold medal in the clubs event, and further a silver medal in the hoop and rope events and a bronze medal in the team all-around event.",
" At the 2003 Pan American Games she won the bronze medal in the individual All-Around and hoops events.",
" In 2006 she won three gold medal at the 2006 South American Games in the all-around, ball and ribbon events."
],
[
"At the 1982 Commonwealth Games, the athletics events took place at the QE II Stadium in Brisbane, Australia from 3–9 October 1982.",
" A total of 39 events were contested, 23 for men and 16 for women athletes."
],
[
"Donald 'Don' Wright (born 26 April 1959) is a retired Australian high hurdler, who reached the semi finals of his event at the 1983 World Championships and the 1984 Summer Olympics.",
" He was a two-time bronze medallist in at the Commonwealth Games in 1982 and 1986.",
" He is also a seven-time national champion in the 110 m hurdles."
],
[
"Chika Yagazie Chukwumerije (born December 30, 1983) is a male taekwondo practitioner from Nigeria.",
" The son of Nigerian politician Uche Chukwumerije, Chika first drew attention in 2003 during the qualifiers for the 2003 All-Africa Games, where he eventually won a bronze medal in the Heavyweight Male category.",
" He qualified for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, but lost his first bout to Pascal Gentil, the eventual bronze medal winner.",
" Nevertheless, after a period of intensive training that was funded by his father, he became one of Nigeria's best chances for a medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.",
" He won a gold medal at the 2007 All-Africa Games in the +80 kg class and qualified for the 2008 Olympic Games soon after.",
" Although he lost to eventual silver-medal winner Alexandros Nikolaidis in the semifinals of the +80kg event, he was entered into the repechage round of the tournament.",
" Here, after defeating Akmal Irgashev of Uzbekistan he claimed a bronze medal in the event, Nigeria's third medal of the tournament.",
" Four years later he competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics, but did not make it past his first bout."
],
[
"Mélonin Noumonvi (born October 10, 1982 in Paris) is a French Greco-Roman (under 84 kg) wrestler.",
" At the Beijing 2008 Olympics, he lost to the eventual champion Andrea Minguzzi of Italy in the round of 16 and lost the bronze medal bout to Sweden's Ara Abrahamian.",
" However, after Abrahamian refused to take home the bronze medal, he decided to get it.",
" However, the IOC would not allow him that medal, as it was not affected by Abrahamian's tantrum.",
" Furious, Noumonvi began to attack the IOC, but was stopped by security.",
" He was eventually banned from wrestling for a year, but as of 2010, his ban was now lifted.",
" At the London 2012 Olympics, he controversially lost his quarter-final bout to Egypt's Karam Gaber.",
" Two seconds from the end of the third period of that bout, he appeared to manage to take down his opponent.",
" The referees validated the takedown but the judge overruled it.",
" He subsequently lost the bronze medal bout to Poland's Damian Janikowski."
],
[
"Marion O'Brien is an Australian Paralympic table tennis player and athlete.",
" At the 1964 Tokyo Games, she won a gold medal in the women's doubles C event with Daphne Ceeney, a silver medal in the women's javelin C event, and a bronze medal in the women's singles C event.",
" At the 1968 Tel Aviv Games, she won a silver medal in the women's doubles C event with Elaine Schreiber, and a bronze medal in the women's slalom C event."
],
[
"Aniversario: Never Compromise was a professional wrestling internet pay-per-view (iPPV) event produced by the Chikara promotion, that took place on June 2, 2013, at the Trocadero Theatre in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.",
" The event marked Chikara's fourth iPPV, third to take place at the Trocadero Theatre and the promotion's only event to take place in Philadelphia in 2013.",
" Much like the previous iPPV, Under the Hood, Aniversario: Never Compromise also aired through Smart Mark Video.",
" Aniversario: Never Compromise celebrated Chikara's eleventh anniversary and was the first anniversary event to take place on iPPV; in the past, the promotion had celebrated its anniversaries with weekends of two shows.",
" The event saw all three Chikara championships being defended with one title change, where Pieces of Hate (Jigsaw and The Shard) defeated 3.0 (Scott Parker and Shane Matthews) for the Campeonatos de Parejas.",
" Another major match during the event saw former Campeones de Parejas, Amasis and Ophidian, end their nineteen-month storyline rivalry in a Sarcophagus match.",
" The event concluded with a major storyline development, where Chikara's authority figure Wink Vavasseur ended the event and shut down the promotion, while the main event was still going on in the ring, leading to the promotion going inactive for a full year."
]
]
}
|
5ab2d675554299545a2cfabf
|
What are the event arrangers called for the genre of games Dagorhir Battle Games is part of?
|
gamemasters
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dagorhir",
"Live action role-playing game"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dagorhir",
"Battle Games in Middle-earth",
"Inverness Highland Games",
"Live action role-playing game",
"Battle royale game",
"Action game",
"Belegarth Medieval Combat Society",
"D6 System",
"Wyrd Con Interactive Theater convention",
"John Lindsay (Paralympian)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dagorhir Battle Games is a Live action role-playing game (battle game) with full-contact melee fighting and ranged combat as its primary focus.",
" Fighters typically use foam weapons such as swords, flails, spears, bows and arrows, javelins, axes, and other medieval weapons.",
" Participants wear period costume and are expected to stay in-character during events, although the amount of seriousness the role-playing aspect receives varies greatly by unit and chapter."
],
[
"Battle Games in Middle-earth (BGiME) was a fortnightly magazine published by De Agostini in conjunction with British games manufacturer Games Workshop.",
" Unlike \"White Dwarf\", which is dedicated to the three core systems of miniature wargaming produced by Games Workshop, \"BGiME\" was exclusively about \"The Lord of the Rings Strategy Battle Game\"."
],
[
"The Inverness Highland Games (official name: \"City of Inverness Highland Games\"), is a Highland games event in the city of Inverness in the Scottish Highlands.",
" The modern Games at Inverness have their origin in 1821.",
" That year, the \"Inverness Courier\" reported that fundraising was taking place in the town by members of the Northern Meeting Society in order to revive the ancient traditions and to bring a Highland games event to the capital of the Highlands.",
" The Games took place in October 1822 at the end of a summer which saw numerous Highland Gatherings taking place across Scotland as part of the celebrations that were being held to mark the visit by King George IV.",
" The 1822 Games held in Inverness were called a “True Highland Games” and featured three cows killed by sledgehammer in order for a competition to take place between teams of men to see who could pull a leg off one of the unfortunate animals the fastest and win a prize of five guineas."
],
[
"A live action role-playing game (LARP) is a form of role-playing game where the participants physically act out their characters' actions.",
" The players pursue goals within a fictional setting represented by the real world while interacting with each other in character.",
" The outcome of player actions may be mediated by game rules or determined by consensus among players.",
" Event arrangers called gamemasters decide the setting and rules to be used and facilitate play."
],
[
"A battle royale game or battle royal game is a genre video game that blends the survival, exploration and scavenging elements of a survival game with last man standing gameplay.",
" Battle royale games challenge a large number of players, starting with minimal equipment, to search for weapons and armor and eliminate other opponents all while avoiding being trapped outside of a shrinking \"safe area\", with the winner being the last competitor in the game.",
" The name for the genre is adapted from the early entries in the field which were inspired by the Japanese media franchise \"Battle Royale\", as well as being a computerized form of a traditional battle royal."
],
[
"The action game is a video game genre that emphasizes physical challenges, including hand–eye coordination and reaction-time.",
" The genre includes diverse subgenres such as fighting games, shooter games and platform games which are widely considered the most important action games, though multiplayer online battle arena and some real-time strategy games are also considered to be action games."
],
[
"Belegarth Medieval Combat Society is a full contact battle game where foam weapons are used in order to prevent serious physical injury to participants.",
" It differs from other battle games and LARPs in that it is entirely combat-oriented that allows hard hitting, shield bashes, and grappling with little emphasis on role playing and has no magic or character classes.",
" It is composed of a number of not-for-profit \"realms\", which compete at regional and national events every year.",
" Typically, each realm also holds individual fighting practices several times a week.",
" Realms vary in size from just a handful of people to over a hundred fighters."
],
[
"The D6 System is a role-playing game system published by West End Games (WEG) and licensees.",
" While the system is primarily intended for pen-and-paper role-playing games, variations of the system have also been used in live action role-playing games and miniature battle games.",
" The system is named after the 6-sided die, which is used in every roll required by the system."
],
[
"The Wyrd Con Interactive Theater Convention is a live action role-playing (LARP) convention.",
" The conventions began with Wyrd One in 2010.",
" Wyrd Con is the only convention of its kind on the west coast of the United States, and continues to be one of the largest gatherings of its kind.",
" The first three Wyrd Cons have been held in Costa Mesa in Orange County, California.",
" Groups related to Interactive Theater, LARP, or Battle Games may submit their event to Wyrd Con."
],
[
"John Lindsay, OAM (born 29 January 1970) is an Australian Paralympic athlete from Melbourne.",
" He competed in the 1988 Seoul games in distances ranging from 100 m to 800 m, but did not win any medals.",
" At the 1992 Barcelona Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 200 m TW3 event, for which he received a Medal of the Order of Australia, a silver medal in the Men's 100 m TW3 event and a bronze medal in the Men's 400 m TW3 event.",
" That year, he had a Victorian Institute of Sport scholarship.",
" He was also working as a fitness instructor in 1992, held world records in the 100 m and 200 m events, and was ranked 6th in the world in the 400 m.",
" He won a gold medal in the men's athletics 100 m T52 event at the 1996 Summer Paralympics with a time of 15.22, a silver medal in the 200 m T52 event with a time of 27.38, and a bronze medal in the 400 m T52 event with a time of 52.93.",
" At the 2000 Sydney Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 100 m T53 event, a silver medal as part of the Men's 4x100 m Relay T54 team, and a bronze medal in the Men's 200 m T53 event; he was also part of the Men's 4x400 m Relay T54 team, which was the only one to qualify in its heat, but it did not make it to the finals.",
" At the 2004 Athens Games, he came seventh in the first round of the Men's 100 m T53 event and sixth in the third round of the Men's 200 m T53 event.",
" He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder in 1995 and 2000."
]
]
}
|
5a848210554299123d8c227a
|
The 37th season of the VCU Rams men's basketball team was headed by a coach that played for what university?
|
Duke University
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2004–05 VCU Rams men's basketball team",
"Jeff Capel III"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
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|
{
"title": [
"2004–05 VCU Rams men's basketball team",
"2010–11 VCU Rams men's basketball team",
"2012–13 VCU Rams men's basketball team",
"2013–14 VCU Rams men's basketball team",
"2015–16 VCU Rams men's basketball team",
"2011–12 VCU Rams men's basketball team",
"2017–18 VCU Rams men's basketball team",
"Jeff Capel III",
"2009–10 VCU Rams men's basketball team",
"VCU Rams men's basketball"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2004–05 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University during the 2004–05 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" It was the 37th season of the University fielding a men's basketball program.",
" Led by third-year head coach Jeff Capel III, they continued to play their home games at the Stuart C. Siegel Center.",
" They were a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference.",
" They finished the season 19–13, 13–5 in CAA play to finish in a tie for second place.",
" The Rams defeated Delaware and UNC Wilmington in the CAA Tournmanet, before losing to Old Dominion in the final.",
" They received an at-large bid to the NIT where they lost in the opening round to Davidson."
],
[
"The 2010–11 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University in the Colonial Athletic Association conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Rams, led by second year head coach Shaka Smart, played their home games at the Stuart C. Siegel Center.",
" They finished the season 28–12, 12–6 in CAA play and lost in the championship game of the 2011 CAA Men's Basketball Tournament to Old Dominion.",
" They received an at-large bid in the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament where they played in the new \"First Four\" round, defeating Southern California.",
" They defeated Georgetown and Purdue in the second and third rounds, respectively, to advance to the \"Sweet Sixteen\".",
" The defeated Florida State to advance to the \"Elite Eight\" where they defeated Kansas.",
" They advanced to the school's first ever \"Final Four\", being just the third 11 seed in Tournament history to advance to the \"Final Four\", where they were defeated by Butler.",
" The VCU Rams finished 6th in the ESPN/USA Today Coaches Poll at the end of the season.",
" This was the highest ranking in VCU's history and the highest ranking of any team from the CAA.",
" The 2011 NCAA tournament run by VCU is regarded as one of the best Cinderella runs of all time.",
" To date, they are the only men's Division I basketball team whose NCAA tournament journey ran from The First Four to the Final Four.",
" They are also the only team in the tournament to win five games, and not qualify for the national championship game."
],
[
"The 2012–13 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" It was the 45th season of the University fielding a men's basketball program.",
" Led by fourth-year head coach Shaka Smart, they played their home games at the Stuart C. Siegel Center.",
" This was the Rams inaugural season in the Atlantic 10 Conference (A10), after spending the past 17 years in the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA).",
" They finished the season 27–9, 12–4 in A10 play to finish in second place.",
" They advanced to the championship game of the 2013 Atlantic 10 Tournament where they lost to Saint Louis.",
" They received an at-large bid to the 2013 NCAA Tournament, their third straight NCAA Tournament appearance, where they defeated Akron in the first round before losing in the third round to Michigan."
],
[
"The 2013–14 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" It was the 46th season of the University fielding a men's basketball program.",
" Led by fifth-year head coach Shaka Smart, they played their home games at the Stuart C. Siegel Center.",
" It was the second season for the Rams playing in the Atlantic 10 Conference.",
" They finished the season 26–9, 12–4 in A-10 play to finish in second place.",
" They advanced to the championship game of the A-10 Tournament where they lost to Saint Joseph's.",
" They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament where they lost in the second round to Stephen F. Austin."
],
[
"The 2015–16 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" It was the 48th season of the University fielding a men's basketball program.",
" The program was led by Will Wade, who was leading the program for his first season after previously coaching Chattanooga.",
" Wade replaced former head coach, Shaka Smart, who resigned from VCU for the vacancy at Texas."
],
[
"The 2011–12 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" It was the 44th season of the University fielding a men's basketball program.",
" Led by third-year head coach Shaka Smart, the Rams were coming off a season marked by a run to the Final Four.",
" Expected to finish lower in the CAA regular season standings, the Rams finished as regular season runners-up with a 15–3 conference record, before winning the 2012 CAA Men's Basketball Championship against Drexel, 59–56, earning their 11th ever berth into the NCAA Tournament.",
" It was also the first season since 1984–85 that the Rams consecutively qualified for the NCAA Tournament."
],
[
"The 2017–18 VCU Rams men's basketball team will represent Virginia Commonwealth University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Rams will be led by their former associate head coach from 2009-14, Mike Rhoades, in his first season as head coach at VCU.",
" The Rams will play their home games at Stuart C. Siegel Center in Richmond, Virginia as members of the Atlantic 10 Conference."
],
[
"Felton Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Capel III (born February 12, 1975) is an American coach college basketball coach and former player.",
" He played for Duke University and was a head coach at Virginia Commonwealth University and University of Oklahoma."
],
[
"The 2009–10 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University during the 2009–10 college basketball season.",
" This was head coach Shaka Smart's first season at VCU.",
" The Rams compete in the Colonial Athletic Association and played their home games at Stuart C. Siegel Center.",
" They finished the season 27–9, 11–7 in CAA play and lost in the semifinals of the 2010 CAA Men's Basketball Tournament.",
" They were champions of the 2010 College Basketball Invitational."
],
[
"The VCU Rams men's basketball team is the intercollegiate men's basketball program that represents Virginia Commonwealth University.",
" The Rams joined the Atlantic 10 Conference in the 2012–13 season after previously competing in the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA).",
" In 2017, VCU was ranked the 40th most valuable men's basketball program in the country by \"The Wall Street Journal\".",
" With a valuation of $56.9 million, VCU ranks second in the Commonwealth of Virginia, and second in the A10 Conference.",
" The team is coached by Mike Rhoades."
]
]
}
|
5add81235542995b365fab36
|
John Michael Green, is an American author, vlogger, writer, producer, actor and editor, and won the 2006 Printz Award for his debut novel, titled what?
|
Looking for Alaska
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
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"John Green (author)",
"Looking for Alaska"
],
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1,
0
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"title": [
"Michael L. Printz Award",
"An Abundance of Katherines",
"Carolyn Mackler",
"Meg Rosoff",
"Monster (Myers novel)",
"John Corey Whaley",
"John Green (author)",
"Marcus Sedgwick",
"Looking for Alaska",
"American Born Chinese"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Michael L. Printz Award is an American Library Association literary award that annually recognizes the \"best book written for teens, based entirely on its literary merit\".",
" It is sponsored by \"Booklist\" magazine; administered by the ALA's young-adult division, the Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA); and named for the Topeka, Kansas, school librarian Mike Printz, a long-time active member of YALSA."
],
[
"An Abundance of Katherines is a young adult novel by John Green.",
" Released in 2006, it was a finalist for the Michael L. Printz Award."
],
[
"Carolyn Mackler (born July 13, 1973 in Manhattan) is an American author of young adult literature.",
" She has written five novels including \"Love and Other Four-Letter Words\"; \"The Earth, My Butt, and Other Big Round Things\", which won an honorable mention from the Michael L. Printz award; \"Vegan Virgin Valentine\"; \"Guyaholic: A Story of Finding, Flirting, Forgetting...and the Boy Who Changes Everything\"; and \"Tangled\".",
" Her novels are in print in many different countries such as: the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, France, Italy, Korea, the Netherlands, Denmark, Israel, and Indonesia.",
" Mackler has also contributed to many teen magazines including \"Seventeen\", \"Storyworks\", \"Glamour\", \"Girl's Life\", \"American Girl\", and \"CosmoGIRL!",
"\".",
" She coauthored \"The Future of Us\" with Jay Asher."
],
[
"Meg Rosoff (born 16 October 1956) is an American writer based in London, United Kingdom.",
" She is best known for the novel \"How I Live Now\" (Puffin, 2004), which won the Guardian Prize, Printz Award, and Branford Boase Award and made the Whitbread Awards shortlist.",
" Her second novel, \"Just in Case\" (Penguin, 2006) won the annual Carnegie Medal from the British librarians recognising the year's best children's book published in the U.K."
],
[
"Monster is a young adult drama novel by American author Walter Dean Myers and was published by Harpercollins in 1999.",
" It was nominated for the 1999 National Book Award for Young People's Literature, won the Michael L. Printz Award in 2000, and was named a Coretta Scott King Award Honor the same year."
],
[
"John Corey Whaley (born January 19, 1984) is an American author of contemporary realistic novels for young adults.",
" His debut, \"Where Things Come Back\", was published by Atheneum Books in 2011 and Whaley won the Printz Award from the American Library Association in 2012, recognizing it as the year's \"best book written for teens, based entirely on its literary merit\".",
" In 2011 the National Book Foundation named him a 5 under 35 honoree.",
" His second novel, \"Noggin\" was a finalist for the 2014 National Book Award for Young People's Literature."
],
[
"John Michael Green (born August 24, 1977) is an American author, vlogger, writer, producer, actor and editor.",
" He won the 2006 Printz Award for his debut novel, \"Looking for Alaska\", and his sixth novel, \"The Fault in Our Stars\", debuted at number one on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list in January 2012.",
" The 2014 film adaptation opened at number one at the box office.",
" In 2014, Green was included in \"Time\" magazine's list of The 100 Most Influential People in the World.",
" Another film based on a Green novel, \"Paper Towns\", was released on July 24, 2015."
],
[
"Marcus Sedgwick (born 8 April 1968) is a British writer, illustrator and musician.",
" He has published novels such as \"Floodland\" (winner of the Branford Boase Award in 2001) and \"The Dark Horse\" (shortlisted for The Guardian Children's Fiction Prize 2002).",
" He is also the author of several picture books, and has illustrated a collection of myths and a book of folk tales for adults.",
" He wrote the thrilling adventure tale \"Revolver\" as well.",
" The first U.S. edition of his 2011 novel \"Midwinterblood\" won the 2014 Michael L. Printz Award from the American Library Association as the preceding year's \"best book written for teens, based entirely on its literary merit\"."
],
[
"Looking for Alaska is John Green's first novel, published in March 2005 by Dutton Juvenile.",
" It won the 2006 Michael L. Printz Award from the American Library Association, and led the association's list of most-challenged books for 2015 due to profanity and sexually explicit scenes.",
" The story is told through teenager Miles Halter as he enrolls at a boarding school to try to gain a deeper perspective on life, and was inspired by Green's experiences as a high school student."
],
[
"American Born Chinese is a graphic novel by Gene Luen Yang.",
" Released in 2006 by First Second Books, it was a finalist for the 2006 National Book Awards in the category of Young People's Literature.",
" It won the 2007 Michael L. Printz Award, the 2007 Eisner Award for Best Graphic Album: New, the \"Publishers Weekly\" Comics Week Best Comic of the Year, the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" Best Book of the Year, the 2006/2007 Best Book Award from The Chinese American Librarians Association, and Amazon.com Best Graphic Novel/Comic of the Year.",
" It also made the \"Booklist\" Top Ten Graphic Novel for Youth, the NPR Holiday Pick, and \"Time (Magazine)\" Top Ten Comic of the Year.",
" It was colored by cartoonist Lark Pien, who received the 2007 Harvey Award for Best Colorist for her work on the book."
]
]
}
|
5ae4e1bb5542990ba0bbb18a
|
In which city was the movie distributing organization The Weinstein Company founded?
|
New York City
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Nomad (2005 film)",
"The Weinstein Company"
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"Pro-Active Entertainment Group",
"Nomad (2005 film)",
"The Weinstein Company",
"Ahmad Najafi",
"Just Jenn Productions",
"Scary Movie 5",
"Dragon Dynasty",
"List of The Weinstein Company films",
"The Meerkats"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Miramax (also known as Miramax Films) is an American entertainment company known for producing and distributing films and television shows.",
" It is headquartered in Santa Monica, California.",
" Miramax was founded in 1979 by Bob and Harvey Weinstein, and was a leading independent film motion picture distribution and production company before it was acquired by the Walt Disney Company on June 30, 1993.",
" Shortly thereafter, \"Pulp Fiction\" was released.",
" The Weinsteins operated Miramax with more creative and financial independence than any other division of Disney, until September 30, 2005 when they left the company and founded The Weinstein Company.",
" Miramax was sold by Disney to Filmyard Holdings, a joint venture of Colony NorthStar, Tutor-Saliba Corporation, and Qatar Investment Authority, in 2010, ending Disney's 17-year ownership of the studio.",
" In 2016, ownership was transferred to beIN Media Group."
],
[
"Pro-Active Entertainment Group was a United States movie distributing company based in Rancho Mirage California and founded by Leonard Levy.",
" In the early 2000s, the company distributed or re-distributed many movies, including \"The Satanic Rites of Dracula\", \"Lost on Mars\" and \"The Fat Spy\".",
" The company had several notable contracts with Raven Moon Entertainment, Inc, Ingram Entertainment Holdings Inc. and Baker & Taylor.",
" Under its contract with Raven Moon Entertainment, Inc., it purchased DVDs such as \"Gina D's Kids Club\", \"Sing A Long With Gina\", and \"Smile-Ability\", and distributed them to major retail and video stores such as Family Video, Premiere Video, Blockbuster Video, Costco, Hollywood Video, Best Buy, Ingram, Music Land, Borders, Circuit City, Sam's Club, K-mart, Wal-Mart, Sun Coast, Albertsons, Kroger and County Market.",
" Improved technology such as inexpensive computer software, cameras and other equipment helped to lower production costs, enabling many filmmakers without significant financial backing to produce films, especially for the direct-to-video or direct-to-television markets.",
" Pro-Active Entertainment Group was among the distribution leaders for these new markets.",
" Video recording, once viewed as a threat, proved to be a new source of income for home entertainment distributors.",
" In addition to new releases, distributors re-mastered and re-released older films.",
" Using the internet and help from other major distributors such as Ingram Entertainment and Baker & Taylor, the Pro-Active Entertainment Group helped many film makers distribute their products.",
" Pro-Active Entertainment Group operated in California and Tennessee, managed by Levy's associate, Richard Mendelson.",
" The company closed after running into legal troubles with Backyard Wrestling, Inc."
],
[
"Nomad: The Warrior () is a 2005 Kazakh historical epic film written and co-produced by Rustam Ibragimbekov, executive-produced by Miloš Forman and directed by Sergei Bodrov, Ivan Passer and Talgat Temenov.",
" It was released on March 16, 2007 in North America, distributed by The Weinstein Company.",
" The film has been shot in two versions: in Kazakh by Temenov for distribution in Kazakhstan and in English by Passer and Bodrov for distribution worldwide.",
" The government of Kazakhstan invested $40 million in the movie production, making it the most expensive Kazakh film ever made.",
" \"Nomad\" was Kazakhstan's official entry for Best Foreign Language Film for the 79th Academy Awards."
],
[
"The Weinstein Company (usually credited or abbreviated as TWC) is a mini-major film studio, founded in New York City by Bob and Harvey Weinstein in 2005.",
" The studio originated after the Weinsteins left Miramax Films, which they co-founded in 1979.",
" They retained ownership of Dimension Films.",
" TWC is one of the largest mini-major film studios in North America."
],
[
"Ahmad Nadjafi Shoushtari (Persian: احمد نجفی شوشتری , born 1948 in Khorramshahr, Iran) is an Iranian actor, producer, and TV host.",
" He has a B.A. in Economics from the Woodbury University in Burbank, California.",
" In 1976, he entered cinema by assisting Massoud Kimiayee in Ghazal.",
" In 1976, he founded a movie distributing company in U.S., and he was the vice-president of IRIB2, distributing manager of \"Tel film\".",
" He was also the chairman of IRIB in America and the vice-president of \"free film making\" (Kargah Aazaad Filmsazi) studio; he has also founded \"7th art\" studio.",
" He hosted the TV show \"Sandali Dagh\"."
],
[
"Just Jenn Productions is an American television production company founded by Jennifer Graziano.",
" It handles the reality television shows produced by The Weinstein Company.",
" Graziano is the daughter of New York City mobster and Bonanno crime family consigliere Anthony Graziano, and the sister of \"Mob Wives\" reality star Renee Graziano."
],
[
"Scary Movie 5 is a 2013 American horror comedy film and the fifth installment in the \"Scary Movie\" franchise.",
" It is the second film to be distributed by The Weinstein Company under the Dimension Films brand.",
" The film is directed by Malcolm D. Lee and written by David Zucker.",
" It was released on April 12, 2013."
],
[
"Dragon Dynasty is a joint venture started by The Weinstein Company and Genius Products.",
" The company was created on May 23, 2006 for the sole purpose of distributing East Asian films on DVD in the US, whose licenses are held by, or will be acquired by The Weinstein Company.",
" Dragon Dynasty showcases classic and contemporary Asian Cinema, particularly those films which fall under the action and martial arts genre."
],
[
"The following is the complete list of films produced and distributed by an American company The Weinstein Company.",
" The company was founded by Bob and Harvey Weinstein in 2005.",
" The company's first releases in 2005 was the dramatic thriller \"Derailed\" (starring Jennifer Aniston, Vincent Cassel and Clive Owen)."
],
[
"The Meerkats, also known as Meerkats: The Movie, is a feature-length 2008 British wildlife fiction film which anthropomorphises the daily struggles of a clan of meerkats in the Kalahari Desert.",
" It was produced by BBC Films and The Weinstein Company, and filmed by the award-winning BBC Natural History Unit.",
" It is the debut directorial feature of James Honeyborne, previously a producer of natural history programmes for television.",
" The worldwide premiere was held at the Dinard Film Festival, France in October 2008, expanding to a wide release the following week.",
" The film was released in 2009, on 7 August in the UK.",
" A US date has not yet been announced.",
" This was dedicated to actor Paul Newman, who died in 2008, shortly before this movie was released."
]
]
}
|
5adde7415542995b365fab7f
|
What is the large marine bivalve mollusc species with the scientific name "Panopea generosa"?
|
Geoduck
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Panopea abrupta",
"Panopea abrupta",
"Geoduck"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Solecurtus strigilatus",
"Tresus capax",
"Lutraria lutraria",
"Panopea smithae",
"Panopea glycimeris",
"Zenatia acinaces",
"Panopea abrupta",
"Geoduck",
"Panopea zelandica",
"Crassula aequilatera"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Solecurtus strigilatus, commonly known as the rosy razor clam, is a species of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Solecurtidae.",
" This mollusc is a suspension feeder and can burrow with great rapidity to escape predators.",
" It is an unusual bivalve in that its shell valves are too small to contain all the soft tissue, and the animal is unable to retreat into its shell."
],
[
"Tresus capax is a species of saltwater clam, marine bivalve mollusk, common name the fat gaper, in the family Mactridae.",
" It also shares the common name horse clam with \"Tresus nuttallii\" a species which is similar in morphology and lifestyle.",
" Both species are somewhat similar to the Geoduck (\"Panopea generosa\" which is in the family Hiatellidae), though smaller, with shells up to eight inches long (20 cm), weight to 3–4 lb (1.4–1.8 kg).",
" The two species commonly known as horse clams inhabit the Pacific coast intertidal zones: the pacific gaper, \"T. nuttallii\", more abundant south to California; and the fat gaper, \"T. capax\", more abundant north to Alaska.",
" Both have oval and chalky-white or yellow shells with patches of brown periostracum (leather-like skin) on the shell.",
" These clams are also commonly called gapers because their shells are flared around the siphon and do not completely close, rather like geoduck clams.",
" Like geoducks, they are unable to completely retract the siphon within the shell, though less flagrantly as the siphon on \"Tresus\" species is not as large."
],
[
"Lutraria lutraria is a species of large marine bivalve mollusc in the family Mactridae.",
" Its common names include the otter shell and the common otter shell.",
" It occurs in coastal regions of the north east Atlantic Ocean where it lives buried in the sand."
],
[
"Panopea smithae is a species of large marine bivalve mollusc in the family Hiatellidae, found in the waters surrounding New Zealand.",
" Unlike its relative \"Panopea zelandica\", it lives in deeper waters, ranging from deep harbours to the outer continental shelf."
],
[
"Panopea glycimeris is a species of large marine bivalve mollusc in the family Hiatellidae."
],
[
"Zenatia acinaces is a species of moderately large marine bivalve mollusc in the family Mactridae."
],
[
"Panopea abrupta is an extinct species of large marine bivalve mollusc in the family Hiatellidae.",
" Between 1983 and 2010, this species of clam was confused with the Pacific Geoduck, \"Panopea generosa\", in the scientific literature."
],
[
"The Pacific geoduck ( ), scientific name \"Panopea generosa\", is a species of very large, edible saltwater clam in the family Hiatellidae.",
" The common name is derived from a Lushootseed (Nisqually) word \"gʷídəq\"."
],
[
"Panopea zelandica, commonly known as the Deepwater Clam or New Zealand geoduck (geoduck), is a large species of marine bivalve mollusc in the family Hiatellidae.",
" \"Panopea zelandica\" is also sometimes called a King Clam or a Gaper in reference to the shell not being closed at either end."
],
[
"Crassula aequilatera, known as the triangle shell, is a surf clam, a moderately large marine bivalve mollusc in the family Mactridae."
]
]
}
|
5ab2a418554299706120967c
|
As of the 2010 census, does Dongguan or Tongzhou District, Beijing have a larger population?
|
Dongguan
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dongguan",
"Dongguan",
"Dongguan",
"Dongguan",
"Dongguan",
"Tongzhou District, Beijing"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tongzhou District, Nantong",
"Elkhart, Indiana",
"Dongguan",
"Walpole (CDP), Massachusetts",
"Beiyuan Subdistrict, Beijing",
"Woodinville, Washington",
"Line 7, Beijing Subway",
"Yizhuang Line, Beijing Subway",
"Yanjiao",
"Tongzhou District, Beijing"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tongzhou District (Chinese: 通州區 , 通州区 , \"Tōngzhōu Qū\"), formerly Tongzhou City, is one of three urban districts of Nantong in eastern China's Jiangsu province.",
" It was a county-level city under the administration of Nantong until 2010, when it became a district of Nantong.",
" As of 2010, Tongzhou had a population of 1,246,400."
],
[
"Elkhart is a city in Elkhart County, Indiana, United States.",
" The city is located 15 mi east of South Bend, Indiana, 110 mi east of Chicago, Illinois, and 150 mi north of Indianapolis, Indiana.",
" Elkhart has the larger population of the two principal cities of the Elkhart-Goshen Metropolitan Statistical Area, which in turn is part of the South Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka Combined Statistical Area, in a region commonly known as Michiana.",
" The population was 50,949 at the 2010 census.",
" Despite the shared name, it is not the county seat of Elkhart County; that position is held by the city of Goshen, located about 10 mi southeast of Elkhart."
],
[
"Dongguan is a prefecture-level city in central Guangdong Province of South China.",
" Often considered the cultural capital of the Pearl River Delta, Dongguan borders the provincial capital of Guangzhou to the north, Huizhou to the northeast, Shenzhen to the south, and the Pearl River to the west.",
" It is part of the Pearl River Delta megacity with more than 44.78 million inhabitants at the 2010 census spread over nine municipalities (including Macao) across an area of 17,573 km2 .",
" Dongguan's city administration is considered especially progressive in seeking foreign direct investment.",
" Dongguan ranks behind only Shenzhen, Shanghai and Suzhou in exports among Chinese cities, with $65.54 billion in shipments.",
" It is also home to one of the world's largest, though largely empty, shopping malls, the New South China Mall.",
" The majority of the population speak Mandarin due to migrants from other parts of the country."
],
[
"Walpole is a small census-designated place (CDP) located within the much larger town (21 square miles in size) of Walpole in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States.",
" Walpole Town as it is called by the US Census Bureau, also includes a much larger population (24,070 in 2010).",
" The population of the Census Designated Place was 5,918 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Beiyuan Subdistrict () is a subdistrict of Beijing and is located in Tongzhou District.",
" It covers an area of 8.7 square kilometers and is home to over 7 million registered inhabitants with local hukou.",
" Its floating population is estimated to be 6 million.",
" The current secretary of Beiyuan is Kong Weimin (孔维民)."
],
[
"Woodinville is a city in King County, Washington, United States.",
" The population was 10,938 at the 2010 census.",
" It is part of the Seattle metropolitan area.",
" There is also a much larger population with Woodinville mailing addresses in adjacent unincorporated areas of King (Cottage Lake) and Snohomish (Maltby) counties.",
" Woodinville has waterfront parks on the Sammamish River, sweeping winery and brewery grounds, and densely wooded residential areas."
],
[
"Line 7 of the Beijing Subway () is a rapid transit rail line in Beijing.",
" It runs parallel and to the south of Line 1 and Batong Line, from the Beijing West Railway Station in Xuanwu District to Jiaohuachang (Coking Plant) in Tongzhou District.",
" Construction began in January 2010.",
" It started test runs in September 2014 with full operation beginning on December 28, 2014.",
" Like Line 6, Line 7 provides additional relief to the overcapacity Line 1 adding another east-west trunk line to the Beijing Subway network."
],
[
"The Yizhuang Line of the Beijing Subway (), formerly designated \"Line L2\", is a rapid transit line that connects the Yizhuang Industrial Park with Beijing's subway network.",
" The line is 23.23 km long with 14 stations, including six underground and eight on the surface.",
" It runs from Songjiazhuang, the current southern terminus of Line 5, Beijing Subway in Fengtai District to the Yizhuang Railway Station in Tongzhou District and passes through the southern Chaoyang and northern Daxing Districts.",
" Total investment for the line was estimated at ¥1.2 billion.",
" Construction began on December 8, 2007 and the line opened on December 30, 2010."
],
[
"Yanjiao () is a town under the administration of Sanhe City in central Hebei province, bordering Tongzhou District, Beijing across the Chaobai River to the west, located 35 km east of Tiananmen Square and 21 km west of Sanhe.",
" It has a population of 250,000, with long-term residents accounting for 147,000 and migrants taking the rest; 97.9% of the population is of Han ethnicity.",
" , it has 55 villages under its administration."
],
[
"Tongzhou District (, alternate spellings \"Tungchow\" \"Tungchou\" (T'ung-chou), or Tong County during 1914-1997) is a district of Beijing.",
" It is located in southeast Beijing and considered the eastern gateway to the nation's capital.",
" Downtown Tongzhou itself lies around 20 km east of central Beijing, at the northern end of the Grand Canal (on the junction between the Tonghui Canal and the Northern Canal) and at the easternmost end of Chang'an Avenue.",
" The entire district covers an area of 906 km2 , or 6% of Beijing's total area.",
" It had a population of 673,952 at the 2000 Census, and has seen significant growth and development since then, growing to a population of 1,184,000 at the 2010 Census.",
" The district is subdivided into 4 subdistricts, 10 towns, and 1 ethnic township."
]
]
}
|
5ac0326a554299012d1db5ce
|
What is the ethnic background of this American educator and politician from the Democratic Party who was re-elected as a US senator representing Hawaii in 1994?
|
Native Hawaiian
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"United States Senate election in Hawaii, 1994",
"Daniel Akaka",
"Daniel Akaka"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ioan Talpeș",
"Daniel Akaka",
"United States Senate election in Hawaii, 1994",
"William F. Knowland",
"Mao Arukwe Ohuabunwa",
"Rose Okoji Oko",
"Makani Christensen",
"Samuel Lightfoot Flournoy",
"Jeffrey D. Klein",
"Electoral history of George McGovern"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ioan Talpeș (born August 24, 1944 - dead September 30, 2017) is a Romanian Army general, military historian and politician.",
" He served as head of the Romanian Foreign Intelligence Service (SIE) from 1992 to 1997.",
" In 1997-8, Talpeș served as Ambassador to Bulgaria and acted as an advisor to President Ion Iliescu from 1999 to 2000.",
" He is currently an independent Senator representing Caraş-Severin County, having resigned from the Social Democratic Party (PSD) in May 2005 because of a scandal involving the party."
],
[
"Daniel Kahikina Akaka ( ; born September 11, 1924) is an American educator and politician who was a United States Senator from Hawaii from 1990 to 2013.",
" A member of the Democratic Party, Akaka was the first U.S. Senator of Native Hawaiian ancestry."
],
[
"The 1994 United States Senate election in Hawaii took place on November 8, 1994.",
" Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Daniel Akaka won re-election to his first full term."
],
[
"William Fife Knowland (June 26, 1908 – February 23, 1974) was an American politician, newspaper publisher, and Republican Party leader.",
" He was a US Senator representing California from 1945 to 1959.",
" He served as Senate Majority Leader from August, 1953 to January, 1955 after the death of Robert A. Taft."
],
[
"Senator Mao Arukwe Ohuabunwa (born 24 May 1957) is a Nigerian politician, businessman and currently a serving Senator representing Abia North Senatorial District in the 8th National Assembly having served in the 4th and 5th National Assembly as Member representing Arochukwu/Ohafia constituency of Abia State under the People's Democratic Party between 1999 to 2007."
],
[
"Rose Okoji Oko (born 27 September 1956) is a Nigerian politician and senator.",
" She was a Member of the Federal House of Representatives from the ruling People's Democratic Party (PDP), serving the people of Yala/Ogoja Federal Constituency in Nigeria’s 7th class of the National Assembly.",
" She was elected into office as the first female representative from her constituency in June 2011 and sat as Deputy Chairman House Committee on Education.",
" She is the current Senator representing the people of Cross River North Senatorial District.",
" She was elected into office as the first female representative from her Senatorial District in June 2015."
],
[
"Makani Christensen is a Democratic Party candidate for U.S. senator, representing Hawaii.",
" He is the current chair of the Oʻ ahu Aha Moku Advisory Committee, of which advises the state of Hawaii.",
" He is a combat Veteran of both Iraq and Afghanistan, and a graduate of the United States Naval Academy."
],
[
"Samuel Lightfoot Flournoy (November 25, 1846 – January 28, 1904) was an American lawyer, politician, and businessperson in the U.S. state of West Virginia.",
" Flournoy served as a state senator representing the 12th Senatorial District in the West Virginia Senate (1885–1890) and served three terms as mayor of Romney, West Virginia.",
" Flournoy unsuccessfully ran as a candidate for the West Virginia Democratic Party gubernatorial nomination in 1900."
],
[
"Jeffrey David Klein (born July 10, 1960) is a New York State Senator representing parts of Bronx and Westchester Counties.",
" He was elected to his first term in the Senate in 2004.",
" Though he is a member of the Democratic Party, he is the leader of the Independent Democratic Conference, a group of eight Democratic state senators who oppose the mainstream Democratic conference leadership.",
" Klein and his colleagues have reached a power-sharing agreement with the Republican Party in the Senate."
],
[
"George McGovern, a Democratic Party politician from South Dakota, was first elected to the United States House of Representatives to represent South Dakota's 1st congressional district in 1956.",
" He was re-elected in 1958, before making an unsuccessful run for the United States Senate in 1960 against Republican incumbent Karl Earl Mundt.",
" After serving in the John F. Kennedy administration as director of the Food for Peace program, McGovern ran again for the Senate and narrowly prevailed over appointed Senator Joseph H. Bottum.",
" In 1968, McGovern unsuccessfully sought the Democratic Party's presidential nomination at the Democratic National Convention and was re-elected to the Senate over former Governor of South Dakota Archie M. Gubbrud.",
" In 1972, McGovern was successful in his campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, but lost the election in a landslide to incumbent President Richard Nixon.",
" McGovern was re-elected to the Senate in 1974 over Vietnam War veteran Leo K. Thorsness, but lost re-election in 1980 to then-U.S. Representative James Abdnor.",
" McGovern made a final unsuccessful run for president in United States presidential election, 1984."
]
]
}
|
5a77a81a55429949eeb29f1d
|
Which director is older, Frank Beyer or Jocelyn Moorhouse?
|
Frank Paul Beyer
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Frank Beyer",
"Jocelyn Moorhouse"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Frank Beyer",
"How to Make an American Quilt",
"The Dressmaker (2015 film)",
"Proof (1991 film)",
"A Thousand Acres (film)",
"Jocelyn Moorhouse",
"How to Make an American Quilt (novel)",
"Karin Kiwus",
"Zwei Mütter",
"Abgehauen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Frank Paul Beyer (26 May 1932 – 1 October 2006) was a German film director.",
" In East Germany he was one of the most important film directors, working for the state film monopoly DEFA and directed films that dealt mostly with the Nazi era and contemporary East Germany.",
" His film \"Trace of Stones\" was banned for 20 years in 1966 by the ruling SED.",
" His 1975 film \"Jacob the Liar\" was the only East German film ever nominated for an Academy Award.",
" After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 until his death he mostly directed television films."
],
[
"How to Make an American Quilt is a 1995 American drama film based on the 1991 novel of the same name by Whitney Otto.",
" Directed by Jocelyn Moorhouse, the film stars Winona Ryder, Anne Bancroft, Ellen Burstyn, Kate Nelligan and Alfre Woodard.",
" The film received a nomination for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture."
],
[
"The Dressmaker is a 2015 Australian revenge comedy-drama film written and directed by Jocelyn Moorhouse, based on the novel of the same name by Rosalie Ham.",
" It stars Kate Winslet as a femme fatale in the titular role of the dressmaker, Myrtle \"Tilly\" Dunnage, who returns to a small Australian town to take care of her ailing, mentally unstable mother.",
" The film explores the themes of revenge and creativity and was described by Moorhouse as \"Clint Eastwood's \"Unforgiven\" with a sewing machine.\""
],
[
"Proof is a 1991 Australian comedy-drama film written and directed by Jocelyn Moorhouse, and starring Hugo Weaving, Geneviève Picot and Russell Crowe.",
" The film was released in Australia on 15 August 1991.",
" It was chosen as \"Best Film\" at the 1991 Australian Film Institute Awards, along with 5 other awards, including Moorhouse for \"Best Director\", Weaving for \"Best Leading Actor\", and Crowe for \"Best Supporting Actor\"."
],
[
"A Thousand Acres is a 1997 American drama film directed by Jocelyn Moorhouse and starring Michelle Pfeiffer, Jessica Lange, Jennifer Jason Leigh and Jason Robards."
],
[
"Jocelyn Denise Moorhouse (born 4 September 1960) is an Australian writer and film director.",
" She has directed films such as \"Proof\", \"How to Make an American Quilt\" and \"A Thousand Acres\"."
],
[
"How to Make an American Quilt is the debut novel of Whitney Otto.",
" The novel tells the intersecting stories of several generations of women who together are part of the same quilting circle in Grasse, California.",
" The novel was made into a movie of the same name in 1995 directed by Jocelyn Moorhouse and starring Winona Ryder as Finn Dodd."
],
[
"Karin Kiwus (born 9 November 1942) is a German poet from Berlin.",
" After studying journalism, German studies and politology she worked as an editor as well as a university teacher in Austin, Texas.",
" She was the domestic partner of the German film director Frank Beyer until his death in 2006.",
" She has been active in the field of collaborative poetry, writing renshi under the guidance of Makoto Ooka."
],
[
"Zwei Mütter (English: Two mothers ) is a 1957 East German film directed by Frank Beyer after a screenplay by Leonie Ossowski.",
" The film was Frank Beyer's graduation film at the Film School of the Academy of Performing Arts (FAMU) in Prague.",
" The film tells the story of two women, one French and the other German, who fight for a child who has been mistakenly taken by the Germans after a bomb raid.",
" The film had a theatrical release and became a popular success with more than two million tickets sold in East Germany, but was also criticized for \"lack of a stance\" and \"bourgeois pacifism\"."
],
[
"Abgehauen is a 1998 German television documentary directed by Frank Beyer and based on the autobiographical book of the same name by Manfred Krug.",
" (\"Abgehauen.",
" Ein Mitschnitt und ein Tagebuch.\"",
" Düsseldorf: ECON 1996).",
" Frank Beyer won an Adolf Grimme Award for his work on the film."
]
]
}
|
5a7e0a865542995f4f4023bf
|
Mean Spirit is the first novel by a novelist born in what year?
|
1947
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mean Spirit",
"Mean Spirit",
"Linda Hogan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"José León Sánchez",
"Betool Khedairi",
"Jan Cox Speas",
"William Heffernan",
"Ana Miranda",
"Lynn Hoffman (author)",
"Mean Spirit",
"Grantchester Grind",
"Linda Hogan",
"Leora Skolkin-Smith"
],
"sentences": [
[
"José León Sánchez Alvarado is a Costa Rican novelist born in 1929, best known for his works \"Isla de los hombres solos\" (\"Island of Lonely Men\") and \"Tenochtitlan\".",
" He was born in Cucaracho del Río Cuarto, Puntarenas.",
" A movie adaptation of his novel, \"Isla de los hombres solos\" was made and released by a Mexican producer."
],
[
"Betool Khedairi (born 27 November 1965 in Baghdad, Iraq) is a novelist born to an Iraqi father and Scottish mother.",
" She is most known for her debut novel, \"A Sky So Close\" which has been published in numerous languages such as Arabic, English, Italian, French and Dutch.",
" The novel was first published in Lebanon in 1999 and is often used as the subject of literary critique studies in various international universities."
],
[
"Jan Cox Speas (1925–1971) is a short story writer and novelist born in Raleigh, North Carolina in 1925.",
" She studied creative writing with Hiram Haydn at Woman's College (now the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, or UNCG), from which she graduated in 1945.",
" From 1954 to 1960 she published Bride of the MacHugh, My Lord Monleigh, and My Love, My Enemy.",
" She also published many short stories in magazines, from pulp to slick.",
" She returned to UNC-G and secured her master's degree in Fine Arts in 1964, submitting her fourth novel The Growing Season as her thesis.",
" Her mentor and advisor was noted poet Randall Jarrell.",
" After graduation, she began teaching English and Creative Writing at Guilford College, also in Greensboro.",
" Speas was well known for her historical romances during the 1950s and 1960s.",
" Following her death from a heart attack in 1971, Avon Publications brought out paperback editions of her romances.",
" By 1978 there were more than a million copies of her books in print.",
" The author was married to John Speas; they lived in Greensboro and had two children, Cynthia and Gregory."
],
[
"William Heffernan (born August 22, 1940) is an American novelist born in New Haven, Connecticut.",
" Before becoming a novelist, Heffernan was an investigative reporter for the \"New York Daily News\".",
" For that work he was thrice nominated for a Pulitzer Prize.",
" Heffernan left journalism in 1978 after receiving his first book contract for the novel \"Broderick\".",
" He won the Heywood Broun Award twice, received the Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award and has received a number of other local, state and regional honors.",
" William Heffernan has received the Edgar Award, is a member of the Authors Guild, The Mystery Writers of America, and was once President of the International Association of Crime Writers.",
" The film rights for the \"The Dinosaur Club\" were sold to Warner Bros in 1997 for $1 million."
],
[
"Ana Miranda is a Brazilian poet and novelist born in Fortaleza, Ceará in 1951.",
" She grew up in Brasilia and has lived in Rio de Janeiro since 1969.",
" Her main work of note has been historical, including her award-winning 1989 novel \"A Boca do Inferno\", which was published in English in 1991.",
" Many of her other works have concerned the conflicts of women wanting to have careers and families."
],
[
"Lynn Hoffman was a Philadelphia novelist born in Brooklyn.",
" Before writing his first novel, \"The Bachelor's Cat\" (1997) he was a merchant seaman, a chef and a college teacher."
],
[
"Mean Spirit is a book about the Osage tribe during the Oklahoma oil boom.",
" It is Linda Hogan's first novel.",
" It was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1991."
],
[
"Grantchester Grind is a novel written by Tom Sharpe, a British novelist born in 1928 who was educated at Lancing College and then at Pembroke College, Cambridge."
],
[
"Linda K. Hogan (born 1947) is a poet, storyteller, academic, playwright, novelist, environmentalist and writer of short stories."
],
[
"Leora Skolkin-Smith is an Israeli-American novelist born in Manhattan in 1952.",
" Her first novel, \"Edges: O Israel, O Palestine\", was selected and edited by Grace Paley for Glad Day Books.",
" Leora Skolkin-Smith graduated (BA and MFA) from Sarah Lawrence College."
]
]
}
|
5a80c680554299260e20a155
|
who stars in the drama Witness to a Prosecution ||?
|
Bobby Au-yeung
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Witness to a Prosecution II",
"Bobby Au-yeung"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Star Witness",
"Billy Howle",
"List of Forensic Heroes III characters",
"Witness to a Prosecution",
"Blue Heelers",
"Bobby Au-yeung",
"Witness for the Prosecution (1957 film)",
"The Witness for the Prosecution (miniseries)",
"Witness to a Prosecution II",
"Ruta Lee"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Star Witness is a 1931 American Pre-Code crime drama film produced and distributed by Warner Bros. and directed by William A. Wellman.",
" The film stars Walter Huston, Frances Starr, Grant Mitchell, and Chic Sale.",
" \"The Star Witness\" was nominated for an Academy Award at the 5th Academy Awards for Best Story."
],
[
"Billy Howle (born November 9, 1989) is an actor, known for his work as James Warwick on the E4 television series, \"Glue\".",
" He has since co-starred in the film, \"The Sense of an Ending\" (as the younger version of Jim Broadbent's lead character) and the miniseries \"The Witness for the Prosecution\" in the pivotal role of defendant, Leonard Vole.",
" He also appeared in \"Dunkirk\".",
" Howle will next be seen opposite Saoirse Ronan in the drama, \"On Chesil Beach\", in the adaptation of Anton Chekhov's iconic play, \"The Seagull\", and in Netflix film \"Outlaw King\"."
],
[
"\"Forensic Heroes III\" is a 2011 police procedural television drama serial set and filmed in Hong Kong.",
" Produced by Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB), Mui Siu-ching serves as the drama's executive producer with Choi Ting-ting and Leung Man-wah as the executive writers and editors.",
" The drama closely follows a team of technicians and professionals from the Forensic Science and Pathology departments of the Hong Kong Police Force.",
" Working closely with the West Kowloon District's Serious Crime Unit, they use high modern technology and scientific analyses to solve crime.",
" \"Forensic Heroes III\" is a reboot of the \"Forensic Heroes\" franchise, which was in turn inspired by Hong Kong's 2002 costume drama \"Witness to a Prosecution\" and the CBS on-going television series \"\"."
],
[
"Witness to a Prosecution is a Hong Kong television series produced by TVB.",
" The original broadcast was on the TVB Jade network with 45-minute episodes airing five days a week from 20 December 1999 to 16 January 2000.",
" The drama stars Bobby Au-yeung as the famous historical forensic medical expert Song Ci (\"Sung Chee\" in Cantonese romanisation).",
" Set during the Southern Song Dynasty of Mid-Imperial China, \"Witness to a Prosecution\" tells a fictionalised account of Chee's modest beginnings and the events leading to the creation of his book \"Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified\", the world's earliest documentation of forensic science."
],
[
"'Blue Heelers' was an Australian police drama series that was produced by [Endemol Australia|Southern Star Group] and ran for 12 years on the[Seven Network], from 1994 to 2006.",
" Although based around the policing of the town, the series generally depicted the everyday lives and relationships of the residents of Mount Thomas, a fictional small town in Victoria.",
" The series was one of the highest-rated and most-awarded programs in the history of Australian television.",
" It is noted for its two main stars Lisa McCune, a four-time recipient of the Gold Logie, and John Wood, who also won Gold."
],
[
"Bobby Au-yeung Tsan-wah (born 28 July 1960) is a Hong Kong actor best known for his comedic roles in many TVB television dramas.",
" He gained wide public attention in the 1990s for his portrayal of Ben Yu in the 1991 legal drama \"File of Justice\", appearing in all five seasons.",
" Au-yeung is also known for his lead roles in several of TVB's most successful television series franchises, including \"Armed Reaction\", \"Witness to a Prosecution\", and \"Forensic Heroes\".",
" He is most recognised by TV audiences for his shaved head."
],
[
"Witness for the Prosecution is a 1957 American courtroom drama film with film noir elements co-adapted and directed by Billy Wilder and starring Tyrone Power (in his final screen role), Marlene Dietrich, and Charles Laughton.",
" Set in the Old Bailey in London, the picture is based on the play of the same name by Agatha Christie and deals with the trial of a man accused of murder.",
" Being the first film adaptation of this story, the movie features Elsa Lanchester in a supporting role and was adapted for the screen by Larry Marcus, Harry Kurnitz and Wilder."
],
[
"The Witness for the Prosecution is a 2016 British mystery drama thriller television serial broadcast on BBC One over Christmas 2016.",
" The two-part programme was adapted by Sarah Phelps and directed by Julian Jarrold and is based on Agatha Christie's short story of the same name.",
" The plot is based on Agatha Christie's original short story rather than the play, unlike Billy Wilder's 1957 film version."
],
[
"Witness to a Prosecution II is a Hong Kong television series produced by TVB.",
" The original broadcast was on the TVB Jade network with 45-minute episodes .",
"The drama stars Bobby Au-yeung as the famous historical forensic medical expert Song Ci (\"Sung Chee\" in Cantonese romanisation).",
" Set during the Southern Song Dynasty of Mid-Imperial China, \"Witness to a Prosecution\" tells a fictionalised account of Chee's modest beginnings and the events leading to the creation of his book \"Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified\", the world's earliest documentation of forensic science."
],
[
"Ruta Lee (born May 30, 1935) is a Canadian actress and dancer who appeared as one of the brides in the musical \"Seven Brides for Seven Brothers\".",
" She had roles in films including Billy Wilder's crime drama \"Witness for the Prosecution\" and Stanley Donen's musical comedy \"Funny Face\" and also is remembered for her guest appearance in a 1963 episode of Rod Serling's sci-fi series \"The Twilight Zone\" called \"A Short Drink from a Certain Fountain\"."
]
]
}
|
5a77e92755429949eeb29fa2
|
Was Erich von Stroheim or Wang Xiaoshuai born first?
|
Erich von Stroheim
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Erich von Stroheim",
"Wang Xiaoshuai"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The House (1999 film)",
"Erich von Stroheim",
"I Was an Adventuress",
"The Wedding March (1928 film)",
"Foolish Wives",
"Hello, Sister!",
"San Francisco (1936 film)",
"Blind Husbands",
"Wang Xiaoshuai",
"Under Secret Orders"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The House is a 1999 Chinese film directed by Wang Xiaoshuai.",
" It is rarely, if ever, screened abroad, and remains one of Wang Xiaoshuai's least well-known works outside of China.",
" It is alternatively referred to as Suburban Dreams, Fantasy Garden or Dream House.",
" The film was produced by the Beijing Film Studio and the China Film Group.",
" Wang Xiaoshuai himself considers it one of his most inconsequential efforts to date, to the extent that it has \"sunk into oblivion.\""
],
[
"Erich von Stroheim (born Erich Oswald Stroheim; September 22, 1885 – May 12, 1957) was an Austrian-American director, actor and producer, most notable as being a film star of the silent era, subsequently noted as an auteur for his directorial work.",
" He died in 1957 in France, at age 71."
],
[
"I Was an Adventuress is a 1940 American drama film directed by Gregory Ratoff, starring Vera Zorina, Richard Greene, Erich von Stroheim and Peter Lorre.",
" Actress/ballerina Countess Tanya Vronsky (Vera Zorina) works as decoy for two international con artists Andre Desormeaux (Erich von Stroheim) and Polo (Peter Lorre)."
],
[
"The Wedding March is a 1928 American silent romantic drama film written and directed by and starring Erich von Stroheim.",
" It also stars Fay Wray and ZaSu Pitts.",
" Paramount Pictures forced von Stroheim to create two films from the footage, the second being \"The Honeymoon\" (eventually re-edited back into one film for a re-release).",
" \"The Honeymoon\" is now considered lost, the only known copy destroyed in a fire in France in 1959."
],
[
"Foolish Wives is a 1922 American silent drama film produced and distributed by Universal Pictures under their Super-Jewel banner and written and directed by Erich von Stroheim.",
" The drama features von Stroheim, Rudolph Christians, Miss DuPont, Maude George, and others."
],
[
"Hello, Sister!",
" is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by Alan Crosland, Erich von Stroheim, Raoul Walsh, and Alfred L. Werker.",
" It is a re-edited version of von Stroheim's now-lost film Walking Down Broadway.",
" \"Hello, Sister!\"",
" was itself thought to have perished as well, until a print was found in the 1970s."
],
[
"San Francisco is a 1936 musical-drama directed by Woody Van Dyke, based on the April 18, 1906 San Francisco earthquake.",
" The film, which was the top-grossing movie of that year, stars Clark Gable, Jeanette MacDonald, and Spencer Tracy.",
" The then very popular singing of MacDonald helped make this film a hit, coming on the heels of her other 1936 blockbuster, \"Rose Marie\".",
" Famous silent film directors D. W. Griffith and Erich von Stroheim worked on the film without credit.",
" Griffith directed some of the mob scenes while von Stroheim contributed to the screenplay."
],
[
"Blind Husbands is a 1919 American drama film directed by Erich von Stroheim.",
" The film is an adaptation of the story \"The Pinnacle\" by Stroheim."
],
[
"Wang Xiaoshuai (; born May 22, 1966) is a Chinese film director, screenwriter and occasional actor.",
" He is commonly grouped under the loose association of filmmakers known as the \"Sixth Generation\" of the Cinema of China."
],
[
"Under Secret Orders, also known as Mademoiselle Doctor, is a 1937 British spy film directed by Edmond T. Gréville and starring Erich von Stroheim, John Loder, Dita Parlo and Claire Luce.",
" It is an English-language version of the French film \"Mademoiselle Docteur\", also known as \"Salonique, nid d'espions\", and released in the United States as \"Street of Shadows\", which was filmed at the same time under the direction of G. W. Pabst.",
" Both films have exactly the same plot, but there were differences in the cast between the two: in particular, von Stroheim was not in the French version."
]
]
}
|
5a7dd8ff5542991319bc93fa
|
Which writer was born first, Jacques Prévert or Eugène Ionesco?
|
Jacques Prévert
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Jacques Prévert",
"Eugène Ionesco"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Killer (play)",
"Jacques Prévert",
"The Lesson",
"Exit the King",
"The King and the Mockingbird",
"The New Tenant",
"Ylipe",
"Eugène Ionesco",
"Donald Allen",
"Victims of Duty"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Killer (French: Tueur sans gages , sometimes translated \"The Killer without Reason\" or \"The Killer without Cause\") is a play written by Eugène Ionesco in 1958.",
" It is the first of Ionesco's Berenger plays, the others being \"Rhinocéros\" (1959), \"Exit the King\" (1962), and \"A Stroll in the Air\" (1963)."
],
[
"Jacques Prévert (] ; 4 February 190011 April 1977) was a French poet and screenwriter.",
" His poems became and remain popular in the French-speaking world, particularly in schools.",
" His best-regarded films formed part of the poetic realist movement, and include \"Les Enfants du Paradis\" (1945)."
],
[
"The Lesson (French: \"La Leçon\" ) is a one-act play by French-Romanian playwright Eugène Ionesco.",
" It was first performed in 1951 in a production directed by Marcel Cuvelier (who also played the Professor).",
" Since 1957 it has been in permanent showing at Paris' Théâtre de la Huchette, on an Ionesco double-bill with The Bald Soprano.",
" The play is regarded as an important work in the \"Theatre of the Absurd\"."
],
[
"Exit the King (French: Le Roi se meurt ) is an absurdist drama by Eugène Ionesco that premiered in 1962.",
" It is the third in Ionesco's \"Berenger Cycle\", preceded by \"The Killer\" (1958) and \"Rhinocéros\" (1959), and followed by \"A Stroll in the Air\" (1963)."
],
[
"The King and the Mockingbird (French: Le Roi et l'oiseau , literally \"The King and the Bird\") is a 1980 traditionally animated feature film directed by Paul Grimault.",
" Begun in 1948 as \"The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep\" (loosely based on the fairy tale of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen), the film was a collaboration between Grimault and popular French poet and screenwriter, Jacques Prévert.",
" However the film suddenly stopped production and was released unfinished by its producer, without the approval of either Grimault or Prévert.",
" Through the course of the 1960s and 1970s, Grimault obtained the rights to the film and was able to complete a new version as they originally intended.",
" It was finished over 30 years after it was started."
],
[
"The New Tenant (French: \"Le Nouveau Locataire\" ) is a play written by Eugène Ionesco in 1955.",
" The central image is common to many Ionesco plays: something accumulates on stage and overwhelms the characters.",
" In this case its furniture.",
" The main characters are a gentleman, a caretaker, and two movers.",
" The caretaker talks as the gentleman, the \"new tenant\" of the title, directs the two movers who continuously bring in furniture."
],
[
"Philippe Labarthe, pseudonym Ylipe (9 January 1936 – 8 March 2003) was a French humorist, artist, and writer.",
" He was born in Bordeaux and studied Fine Arts there before moving to Paris to work as a cartoonist, painter and aphorist.",
" He signed his cartoons \"φlipe\", using the Greek letter phi (φ) in place of the first three letters of his forename.",
" Maurice Nadeau misread the Greek φ as a Latin y and the name \"Ylipe\" stuck.",
" In the 1960s he contributed to \"Arts\", \"L'Express\", and \"Lettres nouvelles\", and signed the Manifesto of the 121 opposing the use of torture during the Algerian War.",
" He later exhibited paintings in New York and Paris under his own name, with backing from Eugène Ionesco and Jacques Prévert.",
" In 2000, a back injury prevented him painting and he returned to writing aphorisms.",
" His writing and painting often exhibit black humour; Dominique Noguez described him as a \"sparkling misanthrope\" (French: \"misanthrope étincelant\" ).",
" He died of lung cancer, having refused medical treatment."
],
[
"Eugène Ionesco (born Eugen Ionescu, ] ; 26 November 1909 – 28 March 1994) was a Romanian-French playwright who wrote mostly in French, and one of the foremost figures of the French Avant-garde theatre.",
" Beyond ridiculing the most banal situations, Ionesco's plays depict the solitude and insignificance of human existence in a tangible way."
],
[
"Donald Merriam Allen (Iowa, 1912 – San Francisco, August 29, 2004) was an influential editor, publisher, and translator of contemporary American literature.",
" He is perhaps best known for his project \"The New American Poetry 1945-1960\" (1960), among the several important anthologies of contemporary American innovative writing he made available to the public.",
" Allen began his working life as a Japanese translator within the US military, serving in WWII.",
" After his military service, Allen became an editor at Grove Press, where he worked for sixteen years.",
" He was one of the first translators of the Romanian-French Absurdist playwright Eugène Ionesco, and Allen's 1958 volume \"Four Plays of Eugène Ionesco\" helped to introduce the playwright to American audiences in the 1960s."
],
[
"Victims of Duty (French: Victimes du Devoir ) is a one-act play written in 1953 by French-Romanian playwright Eugène Ionesco.",
" An early work, it has not received the notoriety of his other works.",
" The play is in the Theatre of the Absurd style, of which Ionesco was a pioneer."
]
]
}
|
5adf6a865542993344016c89
|
Are Daboecia and Gomphocarpus both types of plant?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Daboecia",
"Gomphocarpus"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Plant community",
"Daboecia",
"Claybank Brick Plant",
"Gomphocarpus physocarpus",
"Gomphocarpus",
"Plant functional type",
"Somatic embryogenesis",
"Gomphocarpus fruticosus",
"Concrete plant",
"Sawyer and Keeler-Wolf classification system"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A plant community (sometimes \"phytocoenosis\" or \"phytocenosis\") is a collection or association of plant species within a designated geographical unit, which forms a relatively uniform patch, distinguishable from neighboring patches of different vegetation types.",
" The components of each plant community are influenced by soil type, topography, climate and human disturbance.",
" In many cases there are several soil types within a given phytocoenosis."
],
[
"Daboecia , St. Dabeoc's heath, is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae, containing two evergreen shrubs, closely related to the genus \"Erica\".",
" They are native to cliffs and heathland in south-western Europe."
],
[
"Claybank Brick Plant was a brickworks factory for the manufacturing of bricks from clay located with a quarry for clay on site.",
" The Claybank Brick plant has been conserved as a part of Saskatchewan's industrial heritage with its official announcement June 29, 1997 as a National Historic Site of Canada by Minister of Canadian Heritage Sheila Copps.",
" $2 million for the conservation and presentation of the Brick Plant by Claybank was contributed jointly between Federal and Provincial Government funding departments.",
" Claybank Brick Plant used neighboring clay from the Massold Clay Canyons.",
" The Cretaceous period resulted in the \"Whitemud Formation\" which is the underlying zone of the Claybank Hills.",
" The Whitemud Formation is noted for two main types of clay; white and grey in colour which possess different properties.",
" Also close to Claybank are the Dirt Hills where a \"bentonitic clay\" can be found.",
" Therefore, the brick produced is used for different purposes.",
" Claybank Brick Plant is known for its face brick, as well as tiles, fire brick, insulating brick"
],
[
"Gomphocarpus physocarpus, commonly known as balloonplant, balloon cotton-bush, bishop's balls, nailhead, or swan plant, is a species of milkweed.",
" The plant is native to southeast Africa, but it has been widely naturalized.",
" It is often used as an ornamental plant.",
" The name \"balloonplant\" is an allusion to the swelling bladder-like follicles which are full of seeds."
],
[
"Gomphocarpus is a genus of milkweeds first described as a genus in 1810.",
" It is widespread across much of Africa, with a few species naturalized in other regions."
],
[
"Plant functional types (PFTs) is a system used by climatologists to classify plants according to their physical, phylogenetic and phenological characteristics as part of an overall effort to develop a vegetation model for use in land use studies and climate models. PFTs provide a finer level of modeling than biomes, which represent gross areas such as desert, savannah, deciduous forest.",
" In creating a PFT model, areas as small as 1 km are modeled by defining the predominant plant type for that area, interpreted from satellite data or other means.",
" For each plant functional type, a number of key parameters are defined, such as fecundity, competitiveness, resorption (rate at which plant decays and returns nutrients to the soil after death), etc.; the value of each parameter is determined or inferred from observable characteristics such as plant height, leaf area, etc."
],
[
"Somatic embryogenesis is an artificial process in which a plant or embryo is derived from a single somatic cell or group of somatic cells.",
" Somatic embryos are formed from plant cells that are not normally involved in the development of embryos, i.e. ordinary plant tissue.",
" No endosperm or seed coat is formed around a somatic embryo.",
" Applications of this process include: clonal propagation of genetically uniform plant material; elimination of viruses; provision of source tissue for genetic transformation; generation of whole plants from single cells called protoplasts; development of synthetic seed technology.",
" Cells derived from competent source tissue are cultured to form an undifferentiated mass of cells called a callus.",
" Plant growth regulators in the tissue culture medium can be manipulated to induce callus formation and subsequently changed to induce embryos to form from the callus.",
" The ratio of different plant growth regulators required to induce callus or embryo formation varies with the type of plant.",
" Somatic embryos are mainly produced \"in vitro\" and for laboratory purposes, using either solid or liquid nutrient media which contain plant growth regulators (PGR’s).",
" The main PGRs used are auxins but can contain cytokinin in a smaller amount.",
" Shoots and roots are monopolar while somatic embryos are bipolar, allowing them to form a whole plant without culturing on multiple media types.",
" Somatic embryogenesis has served as a model to understand the physiological and biochemical events that occur during plant developmental processes as well as a component to biotechnological advancement.",
" The first documentation of somatic embryogenesis was by Steward et al. in 1958 and Reinert in 1959 with carrot cell suspension cultures."
],
[
"Gomphocarpus fruticosus (syn.",
" \"Asclepias fruticosa\") is a species of milkweed native to South Africa.",
" It is also common in New Zealand where it is the main host of the monarch butterfly.",
" The plant's tissues contain sufficient cardenolides that consumption of significant quantities of the plant's leaves, stems, or fruit may lead to death in livestock and humans."
],
[
"A concrete plant, also known as a batch plant or batching plant or a concrete batching plant, is equipment that combines various ingredients to form concrete.",
" Some of these inputs include water, air, admixtures, sand, aggregate (rocks, gravel, etc.), fly ash, silica fume, slag, and cement.",
" There are two main types of concrete plants: \"Dry mix\" plants and \"Wet mix\" plants, and also plants that contain both a transit mix side and a central mix side while utilizing common material storage points.",
" A concrete plant can have a variety of parts and accessories, including: mixers (either \"tilt drum\" or \"horizontal\" or in some cases both), cement batchers, aggregate batchers, conveyors, radial stackers, aggregate bins, cement bins, heaters, chillers, cement silos, batch plant controls, and dust collectors."
],
[
"The Sawyer and Keeler-Wolf classification system is an evolving system of classification of vegetation types, plant communities, or floristic characterization.",
" It was first developed in 1995 by John O. Sawyer and Todd Keeler-Wolf for the California Native Plant Society, in the mission to classify all vegetation in California.",
" Particular attention was paid to recognizing rare types that were \"lumped\" into general categories in previous systems, such as the Munz and Keck classification system, Chetham and Haller classification system, and Holland classification system.",
" It uses constantly updated quantitative measurements of both species diversity and cover to define its types.",
" It intended to be evolving and to continue to be refined."
]
]
}
|
5a74c03055429974ef308c54
|
Which singer's 1998 album went on to become a UK chart topper?
|
David Gray
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Colm Mac Con Iomaire",
"David Gray (musician)",
"David Gray (musician)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1992 – The Love Album",
"Puttin' On the Style",
"Stuck on You (Lionel Richie song)",
"The Ultimate Collection (Paul Simon album)",
"Born in the Echoes",
"Colm Mac Con Iomaire",
"Growing Up in Public (Jimmy Nail album)",
"David Gray (musician)",
"List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2002",
"TMS (production team)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"1992 – The Love Album is an album by Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine.",
" Released on Chrysalis Records, following the demise of Rough Trade Records, the album achieved commercial success and became the band's first and only number 1 album in the UK album charts.",
" It also contained their only Top 10 hit, \"The Only Living Boy in New Cross\", which reached #7 in the UK charts.",
" The album also included two further hit singles, \"Do Re Me So Far So Good\" (UK chart #22) and \"The Impossible Dream\" (UK chart #21).",
" Initially, an earlier single, \"After The Watershed\" (UK chart #11) was also programmed to be included in the album track listing, but due to an injunction from the publishers of The Rolling Stones (who took exception to a line in the lyric quoted from their 60s hit single \"Ruby Tuesday\"), resulting in the band having to credit the composition to Morrison / Carter / Richards / Jagger, it was omitted from the album as they otherwise would have had to forego publishing royalties for every copy of the album sold."
],
[
"\"Puttin' On the Style\" was a 1957 hit for skiffle artist Lonnie Donegan.",
" It was recorded live at the London Palladium and released as a double A-side along with \"Gamblin' Man\" and reached No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart in June and July 1957, where it spent two weeks in this position.",
" It was Donegan's second consecutive No. 1 in the UK and the UK's first double-sided chart topper.",
" It was the last UK chart-topper to be solely issued in 78rpm format, as Pye Nixa did not release it on 7\" single at the time (although it was later re-released as a 7\").",
" The song was collected in the Catskills by Norman Cazden from Ernie Sagar in 1945 but it is probably quite a bit older.",
" Another version has also been collected from oral tradition in West Virginia."
],
[
"\"Stuck on You\" is a song written by and originally recorded by Lionel Richie.",
" It was the fourth single released from his second studio album \"Can't Slow Down\" released on May 1, 1984, by Motown, and achieved chart success, particularly in the U.S. and the UK, where it peaked at number three and number 12, respectively.",
" The song differs from Richie's other compositions, as it displays a country pop influence rather than R&B.",
" As such, the single's cover photo shows Richie wearing a cowboy hat, and indeed, \"Stuck on You\" peaked at number 24 on the country chart.",
" \"Stuck on You\" reached number one on the Adult Contemporary chart, Richie's seventh chart topper.",
" The song marks Lionel Richie's country music debut."
],
[
"The Ultimate Collection is a greatest hits album by American folk singer Paul Simon.",
" It is the first album to include a selection of Simon & Garfunkel's best-known songs as well as the biggest hits of Simon's own solo career.",
" The album debuted at number one the UK Albums Chart and the Scottish Albums Chart, giving Simon his first UK chart topper since 1990."
],
[
"Born in the Echoes is the eighth studio album by English electronic music duo The Chemical Brothers, released on 17 July 2015 by Astralwerks in the United States and by Virgin EMI Records in the United Kingdom.",
" It was their first studio album since 2010's \"Further\".",
" The album debuted at number 1 on the UK Albums Chart, marking the duo's sixth chart topper and making them the dance act with the most number-one albums ever in the UK."
],
[
"Colm Mac Con Iomaire is an Irish musician from Blackrock, County Dublin.",
" He plays violin and sings vocals with rock group The Frames.",
" Mac Con Iomaire has been involved with The Frames since 1990 and has been a touring member of The Swell Season since 2006 (albums \"Once\" and \"Strict Joy\").",
" He also played violin on David Gray's 1998 album \"White Ladder\" (on the track \"Silver Lining\")."
],
[
"Growing Up in Public is the second album by English actor and singer Jimmy Nail, produced by Nail, Guy Pratt and Danny Schogger and released in 1992 on the Warner Music UK label.",
" Included is the single \"Ain't No Doubt\", a UK chart topper for three weeks in July 1992.",
" Three further singles were released, of which only \"Laura\" charted at #58.",
" \"Growing Up in Public\" reached #2 on the UK Albums Chart."
],
[
"David Gray (born 13 June 1968) is an English singer-songwriter.",
" Gray released his first studio album in 1993 and received worldwide attention after the release of \"White Ladder\" six years later.",
" It was the first of three UK chart-toppers in six years for Gray, of which the latter two also made the Top 17 in the US.",
" \"White Ladder\" became the fifth best-selling album of the 2000s in the UK.",
" Gray has been nominated for four Brit Awards – twice for Best British Male."
],
[
"The highest-selling albums and EPs in the United States are ranked in the \"Billboard\" 200, published by \"Billboard\" magazine.",
" The data are compiled by Nielsen Soundscan based on each album's weekly physical and digital sales.",
" 25 acts achieved number one albums during this year with artist such as Nelly and Shania Twain who had their albums debut at number one on the chart.",
" Rapper Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" is the best selling album of 2002 selling over approximately 7.6 million copies by the end of the year.",
" It is also the longest running album of 2002 spending six non-consecutive weeks the chart and was known for its first full week of sales debut of 1.322 million copies which Nielsen SoundScan scanned as the sixth largest sales of all time in its first week.",
" Its debut of 1.322 million copies has still not been matched by any album today since except for Taylor Swift's album \"1989\", which opened with first week sales of 1.279 million copies.",
" The band Creed continued its eight week long run on the chart but is credited as the longest running album 2001.",
" Jennifer Lopez earned her second number one album on the charts with \"\", which became the highest first week sales of a remix album at the time.",
" R&B artist Ashanti earned her first number one album with her self-titled debut album \"Ashanti\", which opened up with first week sales of 503,000 copies in its first week alone.",
" Puff Daddy earned his first number one album since \"No Way Out\" back in 1997.",
" Rapper Jay-Z earned his fifth chart topper with \"\", which opened up with first week sales of 545,000 copies alone.",
" Heavy metal band Disturbed earned its first number one album on the chart with \"Believe\", which opened up with first week sales of 284,000 copies alone.",
" Country music singer Shania Twain's album \"Up!",
"\" opened up with a huge first week sales of 857,000 copies in its first week alone, giving her the recognition of the highest first week sales of her career and second highest of the year, only behind Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" and at the time the fastest selling solo female album ever.",
" Nelly's album \"Nellyville\" opened up with his highest first week sales of his career which logged on with huge sales of 714,000 copies in its first week alone, which beat his sales of his debut album \"Country Grammar\", which opened up with first week sales of 235,000 copies.",
" Country singer Alan Jackson album \"Drive\" gave him his first number one album on the chart and opened up with first week sales of 211,000 copies alone."
],
[
"TMS are an English songwriting and record production team composed of Tom 'Froe' Barnes, Ben Kohn and Peter 'Merf' Kelleher, originating from West London.",
" They are the writing/production team behind G-Eazy and Bebe Rexha's \"Me, Myself & I\", Jess Glynne's \"Don't Be So Hard On Yourself\", Sigma's \"Changing\", Professor Green's \"Read All About It\", Emeli Sandé's \"Read All About It, Pt.",
" III\", Little Mix's \"Wings\" and Dappy's \"No Regrets\" which on 25 September 2011, became the eleventh homegrown chart topper in a row, eclipsing a record set in 1963 when UK artists held the number one spot for an uninterrupted run of ten singles.",
" Their records played major roles in Sandé and Little Mix breaking chart records, the former in the UK (the longest ever stay in the top 10 of the UK Albums Chart) and the latter in the US (first album from British girl group to go straight into US album chart top 5)."
]
]
}
|
5a7da78e5542997cc2c4746b
|
Where does the AVN Media Network hold it's yearly expo?
|
Las Vegas, Nevada
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"AVN Media Network",
"AVN Media Network",
"AVN Adult Entertainment Expo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"28th AVN Awards",
"30th AVN Awards",
"AVN Media Network",
"27th AVN Awards",
"Wadah Khanfar",
"Orange Media Network",
"Media Network",
"Rudaw Media Network",
"AVN Adult Entertainment Expo",
"AVN (magazine)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 28th AVN Awards ceremony in Las Vegas, presented by \"Adult Video News\" (\"AVN\"), honored the best pornographic movies and adult entertainment products of 2010.",
" The ceremony was held on January 8, 2011 in the Pearl Concert Theater inside the Palms Casino Resort in Paradise, Nevada.",
" During the ceremony, AVN Media Network presented awards in 155 categories of movies or products released between October 1, 2009 and September 30, 2010.",
" The ceremony was televised in the United States by Showtime.",
" Comedian Lisa Lampanelli hosted the show with co-hosts Tori Black and Riley Steele."
],
[
"The 30th AVN Awards ceremony, or XXX AVN Awards, was an event during which \"Adult Video News\" (\"AVN\") presented its annual AVN Awards to honor the best pornographic movies and adult entertainment products of 2012.",
" Movies or products released between October 1, 2011 and September 30, 2012 were eligible.",
" The ceremony was held on January 19, 2013 at The Joint in the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, Paradise, Nevada.",
" Comedian April Macie, AVN Hall of Fame inductee Jesse Jane and Asa Akira, who won Female Performer of the Year, hosted the AVN Awards.",
" The awards show was held immediately after the Adult Entertainment Expo at the same venue."
],
[
"AVN Media Network is a publishing, digital media and event management company for the adult entertainment industry.",
" AVN Media Network's portfolio of businesses includes several widely recognized adult industry publications, expos, shows, and communities.",
" These include gfy.com, an adult webmaster community, AVN magazine, AVN Online, GAYVN and AVN Adult Entertainment Expo."
],
[
"The 27th AVN Awards ceremony in Las Vegas, presented by \"Adult Video News\" (\"AVN\"), honored the best pornographic movies of 2009.",
" The ceremony was held on January 9, 2010 in a new venue, the Pearl Concert Theater inside the Palms Casino Resort in Paradise, Nevada.",
" During the ceremony, \"AVN\" Media Network presented awards in 125 of categories of movies or products released between October 1, 2008 and September 30, 2009.",
" The ceremony was televised in the United States by Showtime.",
" Comedian Dave Attell hosted the show with co-hosts Kirsten Price and Kayden Kross."
],
[
"Wadah Khanfar (وضاح خنفر, born 1969) is the President of Al Sharq Forum, an independent network dedicated to developing long-term strategies for political development, social justice and economic prosperity of the people of the Middle East.",
" He previously served as the Director General of Al Jazeera Media Network.",
" He has been ranked by \"Foreign Policy Magazine\" in 2011 as the first in The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers, and in \"Fast Company\" as the first in the 100 Most Creative People in Business (2011) and as one of the most ‘Powerful People in the World’ by \"Forbes\" magazine (2009).",
", in 2008 \"World Economic Forum\" named Khanfar as one of the 'Young Global Leaders'.",
" During his tenure Al Jazeera went from a single channel to a media network with multiple properties including the Al Jazeera Arabic channel, Al Jazeera English, Al Jazeera Documentary, Al Jazeera Sport, Al Jazeera’s news websites, the Al Jazeera Media Training and Development Center, the Al Jazeera Center for Studies, Al Jazeera Mubasher (Live), and Al Jazeera Mobile.",
" On 20 September 2011, he stepped down as the head of Al Jazeera Network."
],
[
"Orange Media Network (also referred as \"OMN\") is the student media department at Oregon State University.",
" Forms of media include print news, radio broadcasts, podcasts, magazines, television programming, and online videos.",
" Orange Media Network covers a variety of topics, including current events, sports, video games, art, fashion, and literature.",
" Orange Media's goals are to provide Oregon State University students access to hands-on media and leadership experiences, build grit, and engage the community."
],
[
"Media Network was the name of a weekly radio programme broadcast on Radio Netherlands Worldwide from 7 May 1981 until 26 October 2000.",
" When the programme began the station was known as Radio Nederland, but was renamed Radio Netherlands shortly thereafter.",
" The programme concentrated on communications topics with particular reference to international shortwave broadcasting, but also went on to cover mediumwave and longwave, television, satellite, internet, reviews of shortwave receivers and other electronic devices.",
" It was produced and presented by Jonathan Marks.",
" In the course of 1994, he was joined by colleague Diana Janssen, who was working as a media researcher at the station, who co-hosted the show until shortly before its end.",
" Media Network ran for over 1000 editions."
],
[
"Rudaw Media Network, also known as Rudaw (Kurdish: Rûdaw, تۆڕی میدیاییی ڕووداو) is a KDP-affiliated media group in Iraqi Kurdistan It publishes in Kurdish (Sorani and Kurmanji), English, Arabic and Turkish.",
" Rudaw Media Network owns also a weekly newspaper in the Sorani dialect with a circulation of 3,000, a Kurmanci-language version published in Europe, a website in Kurdish and English, and a satellite TV station."
],
[
"The AVN Adult Entertainment Expo (AEE) is an adult entertainment convention and trade show held each January in Las Vegas, Nevada and is sponsored by \"AVN\" magazine.",
" AEE is the largest pornography industry trade show in the United States.",
" The 2007 AVN Expo had over 30,000 attendees, which included 355 exhibiting companies."
],
[
"Adult Video News (also called AVN or AVN Magazine) is an American trade journal that covers the adult video industry. \"",
"The New York Times\" notes that \"AVN\" is to pornographic films what \"Billboard\" is to records.",
" \"AVN\" sponsors an annual convention, called the Adult Entertainment Expo or AEE, in Las Vegas, Nevada along with an award show for the adult industry modeled after the Oscars."
]
]
}
|
5a8556a85542997175ce1fb6
|
When did Bobby Sands' hunger strike end?
|
after 53 days
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"The Spirit of Freedom",
"1981 Irish hunger strike"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1980–81 British Home Championship",
"Bobby Sands",
"Roll of Honour (song)",
"Bobby Sands: 66 Days",
"Michael Fassbender filmography",
"Bessbrook landmine attack",
"Some Mother's Son",
"2013 California prisoner hunger strike",
"1981 Irish hunger strike",
"The Spirit of Freedom"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1980-81 British Home Championship was the only British Home Nations international football championship, other than the years of the First World War and Second World War, which was not completed and thus failed to produce a winner.",
" As with the rugby union 1972 Five Nations Championship the cause of this cancellation was The Troubles in Northern Ireland.",
" The championship was scheduled to be played in May 1981 after the termination of the domestic season.",
" On 5 May, however, the Provisional Irish Republican Army hunger strike leader Bobby Sands died in the Maze Prison, invoking a storm of protest and violence by republicans in Northern Ireland.",
" Thus the English and Welsh FAs, whose teams were scheduled to travel to Windsor Park later in the month, declined to play, rendering the tournament incomplete and void."
],
[
"Robert Gerard Sands (Irish: \"Roibeárd Gearóid Ó Seachnasaigh\" ; 9 March 19545 May 1981), commonly known as Bobby Sands, was an Irish member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army who died on hunger strike while imprisoned at HM Prison Maze."
],
[
"Roll of Honour is an Irish Republican song, written by Gerry O'Glacain, that commemorates the 10 IRA and INLA hunger strikers who died during the 1981 Irish hunger strike in Northern Ireland.",
" The names each of the men are contained in the lyrics of the song in the order that they died: Bobby Sands, (Francis) Hughes, Ray McCreesh, (Patsy) O'Hara, Joe McDonnell, Martin Hurson, Kevin Lynch, Kieran Doherty, Thomas McElwee and Michael Devine.",
" The song describes the 10 as \"Ireland’s bravest men\" who were \"Hungering for justice\" and \"For their rights as Irish soldiers and to free their native land\".",
" The song ends with the call to \"Fight on and make our homeland a nation once again\"."
],
[
"Bobby Sands: 66 Days is a 2016 Irish documentary film about Bobby Sands and the 1981 Irish hunger strike."
],
[
"Michael Fassbender is a German-Irish actor who made his screen debut in the 2001 war drama miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" as Sgt. Burton \"Pat\" Christenson.",
" Fassbender followed this with a number of television roles including a German motorcycle courier in the drama \"Hearts and Bones\" (2001), Guy Fawkes in the miniseries \"Gunpowder, Treason & Plot\" (2004), Lt. Harry Colebourn in the film \"A Bear Named Winnie\" (2004), and Azazeal in the series \"Hex\" (2004–05).",
" He made his film debut playing a Spartan soldier in Zack Snyder's \"300\" (2007).",
" The following year Fassbender portrayed Irish republican Bobby Sands during the events of the 1981 Irish hunger strike in Steve McQueen's historical drama \"Hunger\".",
" His performance garnered him the Best Actor award at the British Independent Film Awards, and the Irish Film and Television Awards."
],
[
"The Bessbrook landmine attack happened on the 19 May 1981 during a period of heightened tension in Northern Ireland over the 1981 Irish hunger strike and the death of Bobby Sands MP on the 5 May."
],
[
"Some Mother's Son is a 1996 film written and directed by Irish filmmaker Terry George, co-written by Jim Sheridan, and based on the true story of the 1981 hunger strike in the Maze Prison, in Northern Ireland.",
" Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoner Bobby Sands (played by John Lynch) led a protest against the treatment of IRA prisoners, claiming that they should be treated as prisoners of war rather than criminals.",
" The mothers of two of the strikers, played by Helen Mirren and Fionnula Flanagan, fight to save their sons' lives.",
" When the prisoners go on hunger strike and become incapacitated, the mothers must decide whether to abide by their sons' wishes, or to go against them and have them forcibly fed."
],
[
"The 2013 California Prisoner Hunger Strike started on July 8, 2013 involving over 29,000 inmates in protest of the state's use of solitary confinement practices and ended on September 5, 2013.",
" The hunger strike was organized by inmates in long term solitary in the Security Housing Unit (SHU) at Pelican Bay State Prison in protest of inmates housed there that were in solitary confinement indefinnitely for having ties to gangs.",
" Another hunger strike that added to the movement started the week before in High Desert State Prison where the focus of their hunger strike was to demand cleaner facilities, better food and better access to the library."
],
[
"The 1981 Irish hunger strike was the culmination of a five-year protest during The Troubles by Irish republican prisoners in Northern Ireland.",
" The protest began as the blanket protest in 1976, when the British government withdrew Special Category Status for convicted paramilitary prisoners.",
" In 1978, after a number of attacks on prisoners leaving their cells to \"slop out\", the dispute escalated into the dirty protest, where prisoners refused to leave their cells to wash and covered the walls of their cells with excrement.",
" In 1980, seven prisoners participated in the first hunger strike, which ended after 53 days."
],
[
"The Spirit of Freedom is an Irish folk music album by Christy Moore.",
" The album is notable for featuring two songs penned by Irish hunger striker Bobby Sands.",
" The songs \"Back Home In Derry\" and \"McIlhatton\" where written by Sands while in prison at Long Kesh."
]
]
}
|
5a89c10d5542993b751ca988
|
Which jazz rock band founded by Walter Becker and Donald Fagan produced the album Flying Cowboys?
|
Steely Dan
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Flying Cowboys",
"Steely Dan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Horses",
"Steely Dan",
"Hey Nineteen",
"Aja (album)",
"Flying Cowboys",
"Orlando "Q" Rodriguez",
"11 Tracks of Whack",
"Can't Buy a Thrill",
"Aja (song)",
"Pretzel Logic"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"The Horses\" is a song written by Rickie Lee Jones and Walter Becker.",
" It originally appeared on Jones' 1989 album \"Flying Cowboys\".",
" While not released as a single, the original version did appear in the 1996 film \"Jerry Maguire\", and was also included on the film's soundtrack."
],
[
"Steely Dan is an American jazz rock band founded by core members Walter Becker (guitars, backing vocals) and Donald Fagen (keyboards, lead vocals) in 1972.",
" Blending elements of jazz, R&B, traditional pop, and sophisticated studio production with ironic and cryptic lyrics, the band enjoyed critical and commercial success starting from the early 1970s until breaking up in 1981. \"",
"Rolling Stone\" has called them \"the perfect musical antiheroes for the Seventies\".",
" Steely Dan reunited in 1993 and has toured steadily ever since.",
" Becker died on September 3, 2017, leaving Fagen as the only official member."
],
[
"\"Hey Nineteen\" is a song by American jazz rock band Steely Dan, written by members Walter Becker and Donald Fagen, and released on their 1980 album \"Gaucho\"."
],
[
"Aja ( , pronounced \"Asia\") is the sixth album by the jazz rock band Steely Dan.",
" Originally released in 1977 on ABC Records, it became the group's best-selling album.",
" The credits for \"Aja\" list nearly 40 musicians, as band leaders Donald Fagen and Walter Becker pushed Steely Dan further into experimenting with different combinations of session players."
],
[
"Flying Cowboys is an album by Rickie Lee Jones that was released in September 1989 and produced by Walter Becker of Steely Dan."
],
[
"Orlando \"Q\" Rodriguez (born September 13, 1947) is an American rock and jazz percussionist based in New York City.",
" He began his career as a teenager during the early 1960s, playing with Rene McLean, Dennis Davis, Louie Ramirez, Rod Rogers, Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee, Jackie McLean in Slugs nightclub in New York.",
" Salsa singer Ismael Miranda sung in his first bands with Rodriguez and piano player Mark Diamond.",
" Throughout his career he has recorded on albums by or has played with Victor Paz, Jay and the Americans, Jerry Freidman, Jay Black and the Americans, Warren Benbow, Paul Griffin, Sam Wooding, Bill Saxton, James Brown, Barry Rogers, Elliott Randell, Walter Becker and Donald Fagan of Steely Dan, Sam and Dave, Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons, Kenny Vance, Ashford and Simpson, Max Roach, Paul Shaffer, Kathie Lee Gifford, Nancy Wilson, Gloria Lynn, Teddy Charles, Ben E. King, Ralfi Pagan, and Aaron Neville.",
" He is also the featured percussionist on Wynton Marsalis' \"Live at the House of Tribes\""
],
[
"11 Tracks of Whack is the first solo album by Steely Dan guitarist Walter Becker, released in 1994.",
" It was his second collaboration since 1980 with Steely Dan partner Donald Fagen, who produced the album, after Becker produced Fagen's \"Kamakiriad\" (1993)."
],
[
"Can't Buy a Thrill is the debut studio album by the American rock band Steely Dan, released in November 1972 by ABC Records.",
" It was produced by Gary Katz and written by band members Donald Fagen and Walter Becker.",
" The album was recorded at The Village Recorder in Los Angeles."
],
[
"\"Aja\" is a jazz rock song by the American rock band Steely Dan from the album of the same name, released in 1977.",
" It was composed by Walter Becker and Donald Fagen, the band's two members, who respectively play guitar and synthesizer on the track, with various studio musicians playing the other parts.",
" Production duties were handled by Gary Katz; ABC Records released the album."
],
[
"Pretzel Logic is the third studio album by the American rock band Steely Dan, released on February 20, 1974 by ABC Records.",
" It was written by principal band members Walter Becker and Donald Fagen.",
" They recorded the album at The Village Recorder in West Los Angeles with producer Gary Katz.",
" It was the last album to feature the full five-member band of Becker, Fagen, Denny Dias, Skunk Baxter, and Jim Hodder, although on this recording, drummer Hodder appeared on vocals only.",
" It also featured significant contributions from many prominent Los Angeles–based studio musicians."
]
]
}
|
5a8ff9f055429916514e73f6
|
Who was director of the 1996 film that was listed in the credits for Don Loren Harper?
|
Jan de Bont
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Don L. Harper",
"Twister (1996 film)",
"Twister (1996 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
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|
{
"title": [
"William DeVizia",
"Gordon Chan",
"Dragonheart 3: The Sorcerer's Curse",
"Don L. Harper",
"Bad Reputation (Freedy Johnston song)",
"David Weisberg",
"A Breath of Scandal",
"Twister (1996 film)",
"Erik Matti",
"Because You Loved Me"
],
"sentences": [
[
"William DeVizia is an American director, screenwriter, producer, cinematographer, and voice actor.",
" He directed the 1996 film \"Almost Famous\", the 1997 film \"Lesser Prophets\", and produced the 1998 TV movie \"FashionKingdom\".",
" He also was credited in the 2006 video game Bully as the voice over director as well as the voice actor for one of the greaser characters Vance Medici and an Asylum Inmate.",
" He was also the voice over director for the video game Manhunt 2 and a production team member for Rockstar NYC for Grand Theft Auto IV and an additional voice actor."
],
[
"Gordon Chan Kar-Seung (), born in 1960, is a Hong Kong film director, writer and producer.",
" His most notable works include \"Beast Cops\", \"Fist of Legend\", \"Painted Skin\", \"2000 AD\" and \"\".",
" In 2011 he announced and launched the productions for \"Mural\", \"Four Detectives/Four Marshals\", and \"Painted Skin 2\".",
" Though for Painted Skin 2 he dropped out as the director and the director's seat was given to Wuershan.",
" His 1996 film \"First Option\" was entered into the 20th Moscow International Film Festival."
],
[
"Dragonheart 3: The Sorcerer's Curse is a 2015 American-British-Romanian fantasy adventure film directed by Colin Teague.",
" It is a direct-to-video release that was released on February 10, 2015 for a Digital HD release and was released on February 24, 2015 for the North American DVD and Blu-Ray release.",
" It is the prequel to the original 1996 film and the third (chronologically, the first) film in the \"Dragonheart\" franchise, preceded by the 1996 film of the same name and its direct-to-video sequel in 2000, \"\"."
],
[
"Don Loren Harper is a Los Angeles-based film composer, songwriter, conductor, and arranger whose credits include films such as \"The Guardian\", \"National Treasure\", \"Training Day\", \"Armageddon\", \"The Rock\", \"Twister\", \"Broken Arrow\", \"Assassins\", and \"Speed\".",
" Harper composed and conducted the music for Disney's direct-to-video releases \"The Lion King 1½\", \"Tarzan & Jane\", and \"\".",
" He also created the scores for the television series' \"The Magnificent Seven\" and \"The Twilight Zone\", and the TV movie \"Houdini\"."
],
[
"\"Bad Reputation\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Freedy Johnston, featured on his major label debut \"This Perfect World\".",
" It is his best known song, and has received airplay along with being featured in the 1996 film \"Kingpin\" and in the closing credits of the 1995 film \"Kicking and Screaming\" as well as appearing on an episode of \"Hindsight\"."
],
[
"David Weisberg is an American screenwriter, best known for writing 1996 film \"The Rock\", which he co-wrote with his writing partner Douglas Cook, who died on July 19, 2015.",
" His other credits with Cook include \"Payoff\", \"Holy Matrimony\", \"Double Jeopardy\" and \"Criminal\".",
" They also wrote another action thriller script \"Blank Slate\", which is currently un-produced at Bold Films."
],
[
"A Breath of Scandal, known as Olympia in Italy, is a 1960 film adapted from Ferenc Molnár's stage play \"Olympia\".",
" It stars Sophia Loren, Maurice Chevalier, John Gavin and Angela Lansbury and was directed by Michael Curtiz.",
" The film is set at the turn of the 20th century and features lush technicolor photography of Vienna and the countryside of Austria.",
" The costumes and lighting were designed by George Hoyningen-Huene and executed by Ella Bei of the Knize fashion house (Austria).",
" Due in part to Curtiz's direction which Sophia Loren was at odds with, Italian director Vittorio De Sica was hired to reshoot certain scenes with Loren after hours without Curtiz's knowledge."
],
[
"Twister is a 1996 American disaster film starring Bill Paxton and Helen Hunt as storm chasers researching tornadoes.",
" It was directed by Jan de Bont from a screenplay by Michael Crichton and Anne-Marie Martin.",
" Its executive producers were Steven Spielberg, Walter Parkes, Laurie MacDonald and Gerald R. Molen.",
" \"Twister\" was the second-highest-grossing film of 1996 domestically, with an estimated 54,688,100 tickets sold in the US."
],
[
"Erik Charles Matti (born 1970) is a Filipino filmmaker.",
" He rose to prominence when his 1996 film \"Magic Temple\" became a box office success, winning numerous awards including \"Best Screenplay\" (shared with Peque Gallaga and Lore Reyes) at the 1996 Metro Manila Film Festival.",
" He became one of the Philippines' lead directors after the critical success of his later films \"On the Job\" and \"Honor Thy Father\", which earned him nominations for Best Director in the Gawad Urian Awards and Film Academy of the Philippines Awards, winning the latter."
],
[
"\"Because You Loved Me\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Celine Dion for her fourth English-language studio album, \"Falling into You\" (1996).",
" It was released on 20 February 1996, as the first single in North America, South America and Asia.",
" It was released as the second single from the album in Australia, on 29 April 1996, and in May 1996 in Europe.",
" \"Because You Loved Me\" was written by Diane Warren and produced by David Foster, and served as the theme song from the 1996 film \"Up Close & Personal\", starring Robert Redford and Michelle Pfeiffer."
]
]
}
|
5ae702a85542995703ce8bb6
|
Where was the creator of Heading Out born?
|
East Dulwich, south London
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Heading Out",
"Sue Perkins"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Candice James",
"Barbara Slade",
"Peter Pyke",
"Anthony E. Zuiker",
"Reg Ryan",
"Heading Out",
"John Yates (police officer)",
"David Angell",
"Simon Maling",
"Sue Perkins"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Candice James (born 1948) is a Canadian poet who became the poet laureate of New Westminster, British Columbia in June 2010.",
" James has long been writing poems about New Westminster.",
" She is Founder, Director and Past President of The Royal City Literary Arts Society She is also Past President of The Federation of British Columbia Writers a full member of The League of Canadian Poets, a member of The Writers Union Of Canada, creator of the \"Poetic Justice\" poetry reading group, creator of Slam Central spoken word group and creator of Poetry In The Park.",
" The Spring 1980 Literary Press Group Catalogue published by the Association of Canadian Publishers described her book \"A Split In The Water\" as \"\"a first book by a self-taught poet characterized by brilliant imagery drawn from all facets of modern life.\"\"",
"."
],
[
"Barbara Slade is a writer, creator and producer of children’s programming.",
" Based in London, England, she travels extensively, heading up shows for the international market."
],
[
"Peter Malcolm Pyke (born 15 November 1950) is an Australian politician.",
" Pyke was born in London on 15 November 1950 and served with the Queensland Police Service for 16 years before entering parliament, heading the first dedicated police unit to focus on violence against women and serving as an instructor at the Queensland Police Academy.",
" He came to public attention as a campaigner against corruption in the service, making a 100 page submission to the Fitzgerald Royal Commission of Inquiry and commenting regularly to the media on the inquiry's proceedings."
],
[
"Anthony E. Zuiker (pronounced ; born August 17, 1968) is an American creator and executive producer.",
" He is best known as the creator of \"\".",
" He produced all four editions of the \"CSI\" franchise: \"\", \"\", \"\" and \"\".",
" Besides his work on \"CSI\", he created the murder mystery show \"Whodunnit?",
"\" with Chris Abrego for ABC.",
" Zuiker was also the creator of Cybergeddon for Yahoo!.",
" He received a 2013 Pioneer Award from the International Digital Emmy Awards for Cybergeddon.",
" In 2011, he launched BlackBox TV for YouTube.",
" He also assisted in the writing of \"Terminator Salvation\".",
" Most recently, Zuiker launched his first animated series for kids \"Mysteryopolis\" on nabi tablets."
],
[
"Reginald Alphonso Ryan (30 October 1925 – 13 February 1997), also referred to as Paddy Ryan, is a former Irish footballer who played for West Bromwich Albion, Derby County and Coventry City.",
" Ryan was also a dual international, playing for both Ireland teams – the FAI XI and the IFA XI.",
" He was the last player to represent both teams.",
" Nicknamed \"Rubberneck\" due to his prodigious heading ability, he was more of a goal creator then a goalscorer."
],
[
"Heading Out is a British sitcom created by and starring comedian Sue Perkins.",
" It was first broadcast on BBC Two on 26 February 2013.",
" \"Heading Out\" tells the story of Sara, a veterinarian who is given an ultimatum by her friends to tell her parents that she is gay.",
" Perkins had the idea for the sitcom for around ten years, before she developed the confidence to write it.",
" \"Heading Out\" was commissioned for a full series in April 2012 and production began in September.",
" The show was not commissioned for a second series."
],
[
"John Yates (born 17 February 1959) is a former Assistant Commissioner in the London Metropolitan Police Service (2006–2011).",
" As leader of the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS)'s Special Inquiry Squad (often called the \"Celebrity Squad\"), Yates was dubbed \"Yates of the Yard\" by the British press following his involvement in a number of cases with high media profiles.",
" Yates came to particular prominence for heading the Cash for Honours investigation.",
" Yates also coordinated the UK police response to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, heading \"Operation Bracknell\", for which he was awarded the Queen's Police Medal in January 2006.",
" He resigned in July 2011 over criticism of a July 2009 review he carried out of the 2006 police investigation of the News of the World royal phone hacking scandal.",
" He now works for the government of Bahrain advising it on reform of its security forces."
],
[
"David Lawrence Angell (April 10, 1946September 11, 2001) was an American producer of sitcoms. Angell won multiple Emmy Awards as the creator and executive producer, along with Peter Casey and David Lee, of the comedy series \"Frasier\".",
" Angell and his wife Lynn both died heading home from their vacation in Cape Cod aboard American Airlines Flight 11.",
" This was the first plane to hit the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks."
],
[
"Simon Thomas Maling (born 3 June 1975) is a retired New Zealand rugby union footballer and former All Black.",
" His usual playing position was at lock.",
" He played for most of his rugby career in New Zealand for the Otago Highlanders and the All Blacks from 1996 - 2004 before heading overseas to London to play part of one season at Harlequins in 2004 before heading to Japan.",
" He joined the Scarlets at the start of the 2008–09 European season, leaving Suntory Sungoliath in Japan, where he played for three years from 2005 to 2008.",
" In mid-2009, at age 34, Maling hung up his boots and retired from rugby and returned to his native New Zealand to live."
],
[
"Susan Elizabeth \"Sue\" Perkins (born 22 September 1969) is an English comedian, broadcaster, actress and writer, born in East Dulwich, south London.",
" Originally coming to prominence through her comedy partnership with Mel Giedroyc in \"Mel and Sue\", she has since become best known as a radio broadcaster and television presenter, notably of \"The Great British Bake Off\" (2010–2016) and \"Insert Name Here\" (2016–present)."
]
]
}
|
5ab1fd3f5542993be8fa989d
|
Which University's football team is represented by the Tigers, and founded the Society of Profressional Journalists?
|
DePauw University
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1884 DePauw Tigers football team",
"DePauw University"
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"sent_id": [
0,
3
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|
{
"title": [
"2005 Auburn Tigers football team",
"1896 LSU Tigers football team",
"1993 Auburn Tigers football team",
"2015 Clemson Tigers football team",
"2000 Auburn Tigers football team",
"1893 LSU football team",
"1884 DePauw Tigers football team",
"2014 Memphis Tigers football team",
"Bill Marshall (American football)",
"DePauw University"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2005 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" Despite having four starters from the 2004 team selected in the first round of 2005 NFL Draft, Auburn finished the season with a 9–3 record, including a 7–1 record in the Southeastern Conference.",
" The Tigers shared the SEC Western Division championship with LSU, but because the Bayou Bengals defeated Auburn 20–17 in overtime on October 22, the Tigers did not advance to the SEC Championship Game.",
" Head coach Tommy Tuberville became only the third Tigers coach to lead Auburn to a fourth consecutive win over arch rival Alabama when the Tigers defeated the Crimson Tide 28–18 at Jordan–Hare Stadium on November 19.",
" Auburn finished the season ranked #14 in both the Coaches Poll and AP Poll, with a #13 consensus ranking."
],
[
"The 1896 LSU Tigers football team represented the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University during the 1896 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.",
" This was LSU's first season playing as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA).",
" The Tigers, led by coach Allen Jeardeau, went undefeated and were the SIAA co-champions.",
" It was LSU's second undefeated season in football.",
" The 1896 team was also the first LSU team to use the nickname \"Tigers\"."
],
[
"The 1993 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1993 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" Under first-year head coach Terry Bowden, the team went undefeated with a record of 11–0 and finished #4 in the AP Poll.",
" Due to NCAA probation, Auburn was banned from TV and post-season play, and suffered reduced scholarships.",
" The post-season ban prevented Auburn from playing the SEC Championship and a bowl game.",
" Nonetheless, Auburn was the only major college football team to finish the season undefeated.",
" The National Champions Foundation recognized Auburn as one of its 1993 national champions, however Auburn University only formally recognizes championships for the 1957 Auburn Tigers football team and 2010 Auburn Tigers football team seasons, although the official website for Auburn athletics does highlight the 1993 team."
],
[
"The 2015 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Tigers were led by head coach Dabo Swinney in his seventh full year and eighth overall since taking over midway through 2008 season.",
" They played their home games at Memorial Stadium, also known as \"Death Valley.\"",
" Clemson competed in the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference.",
" On December 5, 2015, the Tigers won the 2015 ACC Championship Game by defeating the North Carolina Tar Heels, 45–37, capping their first undefeated regular season since winning the national title in 1981.",
" Ranked No. 1 throughout the College Football Playoff (CFP) rankings, Clemson defeated the No. 4 Oklahoma Sooners, 37–17, in the 2015 Orange Bowl to advance to the College Football Playoff National Championship.",
" On January 11, 2016, the No. 2 Alabama Crimson Tide (13–1) defeated the No. 1 Clemson Tigers (14–0) in the 2016 national championship, 45–40.",
" Both Clemson and Alabama finished the season 14–1."
],
[
"The 2000 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" They finished the season with a 9–4 record and won the Southeastern Conference West Division championship.",
" Second-year head coach Tommy Tuberville led the Tigers to their first winning season since 1997, their second SEC Championship Game appearance, and a New Year's Day appearance in the Florida Citrus Bowl against Michigan, which marked the Tigers return to post-season play for the first time in three years.",
" The Tigers shut out arch rival Alabama, 9–0, on November 18 in the first Iron Bowl game played in Tuscaloosa since 1901.",
" The Tigers finished the season ranked #18 in the AP Poll and #20 in the Coaches Poll."
],
[
"The 1893 LSU football team represented Louisiana State University during the 1893 college football season.",
" This was the first year that LSU sponsored a football team.",
" The Tigers were coached by university professor Dr Charles E. Coates against in-state school Tulane of New Orleans.",
" The game sparked a rivalry between the Tigers and the Green Wave that has lasted generations.",
" Future Louisiana governor Ruffin G. Pleasant was the quarterback and captain of the LSU team.",
" In the first game against Tulane, LSU football players wore purple and gold ribbons on their uniforms.",
" According to legend, purple and gold were chosen because they were Mardi Gras colors, and the green of Mardi Gras was sold out.",
" An LSU baseball team had also worn purple and gold in its first varsity game against Tulane earlier in 1893, even though LSU's official colors at the time were actually blue and white."
],
[
"The 1884 DePauw Tigers football team represented DePauw University during the 1884 college football season.",
" The team lost the first game in the state to the Butler Bulldogs 4–0."
],
[
"The 2014 Memphis Tigers football team represented the University of Memphis in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Tigers were coached by third-year head coach Justin Fuente and played their home games at the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee.",
" The Tigers competed as a member of the American Athletic Conference.",
" Memphis began the year with low expectations since they finished at the bottom of the American Athletic Conference and posted a 3–9 (1–7 The American) record in 2013.",
" However, the Tigers turned completely around.",
" First, they finished in a three-way tie with Cincinnati and UCF for the conference title by posting a 10–3 (7–1 The American) record.",
" It was their first conference championship (shared) since 1971 when Memphis was part of the Missouri Valley Conference.",
" The 2014 10-win season equaled the total number of wins Memphis posted over the 2010–2013 seasons.",
" Also, the 10-win season was the first time Memphis had posted double digit wins in a season since 1938.",
" The Tigers also won their first bowl game since 2005 by beating BYU 55–48 in double OT in the inaugural Miami Beach Bowl.",
" Memphis also finished #25 in the final AP Poll for the first time since 2004."
],
[
"William H. Marshall was the founder and long-time head coach of the Detroit Heralds (renamed the Detroit Tigers in 1921) of the early National Football League.",
" Marshall, as a student at the University of Detroit, founded the Heralds in 1905, as an amateur team, after the university didn't field a team that year due to financial issues.",
" While the university's football team resumed play in 1906, the Heralds continued to play as an amateur team.",
" In 1911, the team dropped its amateur status and became semi-professional and left the campus.",
" The team would go on to regularly play teams from the \"Ohio League\", namely the Canton Bulldogs and Massillon Tigers.",
" In 1920, the American Professional Football Association (later renamed the National Football League in 1922) was established.",
" While the Heralds didn't officially join the association, they are listed in league standings for the season.",
" The Heralds, under Marshall, had a 1–3 record, while inclement weather eliminated their November schedule, financially devastating the team.",
" In 1921, the Heralds were reorganized into the Detroit Tigers.",
" Marshall remained the team's head coach, however financial issues caused that team to fold by year's end."
],
[
"DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana, is a private liberal arts college with an enrollment of approximately 2,300 students.",
" The school has a Methodist heritage and was originally known as Indiana Asbury University.",
" DePauw is a member of both the Great Lakes Colleges Association and the North Coast Athletic Conference.",
" The Society of Professional Journalists was founded at DePauw."
]
]
}
|
5adce2435542994d58a2f70c
|
"Tina in the Sky with Diamonds" is the second episode of the fifth season of a television series created by who ?
|
Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk, and Ian Brennan
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tina in the Sky with Diamonds",
"Glee (TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Strangers (The Walking Dead)",
"Inside Amy Schumer",
"4 Years, 6 Months, 2 Days",
"Tina in the Sky with Diamonds",
"Glee (TV series)",
"Blue Bloods (season 5)",
"Tina and the Real Ghost",
"Glee Sings the Beatles",
"Dani (Glee)",
"Time's Arrow (Star Trek: The Next Generation)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Strangers\" is the second episode of the fifth season and 53rd episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\", which aired on AMC on October 19, 2014.",
" The episode was written by series creator Robert Kirkman and directed by David Boyd.",
" In the episode, Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln)'s group encounters a priest, Father Gabriel Stokes (Seth Gilliam), who provides them solace in his church, while Rick contemplates Abraham Ford's (Michael Cudlitz) proposition to escort Dr. Eugene Porter (Josh McDermitt) to Washington, D.C. to cure the walker virus."
],
[
"Inside Amy Schumer is an American sketch comedy television series created and hosted by its star, Amy Schumer.",
" The series premiered on April 30, 2013, on Comedy Central.",
" Schumer and Daniel Powell serve as the show's executive producers.",
" \"Inside Amy Schumer\" completed its second season on June 3, 2014, and was renewed for a third season a week later.",
" The third season premiered on April 21, 2015, with a fourth season ordered the same day.",
" The fourth season premiered on April 21, 2016.",
" The show has received a Peabody Award and has been nominated for eight Primetime Emmy Awards, winning two.",
" On January 6, 2016, the show was renewed for a fifth season.",
" However, in August 2016, Schumer revealed that while a fifth season would happen at some point, there were no plans for it to begin production in the near future."
],
[
"\"4 Years, 6 Months, 2 Days\" is the first episode of the fifth season of the television series \"One Tree Hill\", and eighty-ninth episode in total.",
" The episode premiered on The CW on January 8, 2008.",
" It became the first episode that has been ordered for mid-season.",
" The episode aired at 8/7C, with the second episode, \"Racing Like a Pro\", airing straight after.",
" The season then moved to the regular time of 9/8C."
],
[
"\"Tina in the Sky with Diamonds\" is the second episode of the fifth season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the ninetieth episode overall.",
" The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Ian Brennan and first aired on October 3, 2013 on Fox in the United States.",
" The episode is the second of two tribute episodes to the Beatles.",
" It features the prom, Tina Cohen-Chang (Jenna Ushkowitz) runs for prom queen, the crush of Sam Evans (Chord Overstreet) on new school nurse (Phoebe Strole), the new romance between Santana Lopez (Naya Rivera) and Dani (Demi Lovato), and a surprising news for Rachel Berry (Lea Michele) about \"Funny Girl\".",
" Special guest star Demi Lovato makes her first appearance as Dani, a struggling artist in New York City, and Peter Facinelli returns as Rupert Campion, the \"Funny Girl\" director."
],
[
"The series was created by Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk, and Ian Brennan, the latter of whom first conceived of \"Glee\" as a film.",
" The three wrote all of the show's episodes for the first two seasons, and Murphy and Falchuk initially served as the show's main directors.",
" The pilot episode was broadcast on May 19, 2009, and the first season aired from September 9, 2009, to June 8, 2010.",
" Subsequent seasons aired in September through May.",
" The sixth and final season aired from January to March 2015.",
" \"Glee\" features on-screen performance-based musical numbers that were selected by Murphy, who aimed to maintain a balance between show tunes and chart hits, and produced by Adam Anders and Peer Åström.",
" Songs covered in the show were released through the iTunes Store during the week of broadcast, and a series of \"Glee\" albums have been released by Columbia Records.",
" The music of \"Glee\" has been a commercial success, with over thirty-six million digital single sales and eleven million album sales worldwide through October 2011.",
" The series' merchandise also includes DVD and Blu-ray releases, an iPad application, and karaoke games for the Wii.",
" There were live concert tours by the show's cast after the first and second seasons completed shooting; a concert film based on the 2011 tour, \"\", was produced by Murphy and Fox and directed by Kevin Tancharoen."
],
[
"The fifth season of \"Blue Bloods\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 26, 2014 and concluded on May 1, 2015.",
" Leonard Goldberg serves as executive producer.",
" CBS had renewed the series for a fifth season on March 13, 2014, with a 22-episode order.",
" The series aired its 100th episode (\"Baggage\") during the fifth season."
],
[
"\"Tina and the Real Ghost\" is the second episode of the fifth season of the animated comedy series \"Bob's Burgers\" and the overall 69th episode, and is written by Steven Davis and Kelvin Yu and directed by Boohwan Lim and Kyounghee Lim.",
" It aired on Fox in the United States on November 2, 2014."
],
[
"Glee Sings the Beatles is the fifteenth soundtrack album by the cast of the American musical television show \"Glee\".",
" It was made available for pre-order on iTunes on September 10, 2013 with the expected to be released date on September 24, 2013, two days before the fifth season premiere.",
" The album features fourteen songs recorded for the first two episodes of the season: \"Love Love Love\" and \"Tina in the Sky with Diamonds\"."
],
[
"Dani was a recurring character in Glee.",
" Dani was portrayed by actress and singer Demi Lovato.",
" Dani’s main storylines was centred around her brief relationship with Santana Lopez.",
" Dani made her first appearance in the second episode of the fifth season, Tina in the Sky with Diamonds."
],
[
"\"Time’s Arrow\" comprises the 126th and 127th episodes overall, and 26th episode of the and first episode of the of the American science fiction television series \"\".",
" A two-part episode of \"Star Trek: TNG\", the first episode was a cliffhanger season finale for the fifth season and the second episode was the premiere for the sixth season."
]
]
}
|
5a737fef5542992d56e7e339
|
What 1979 comedy film stars an actor who is also a poker commentator in real life?
|
Fast Break
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Fast Break (film)",
"Gabe Kaplan"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Associate (1979 film)",
"My Wife Is an Actress",
"Just You and Me, Kid",
"Van Nuys Blvd. (film)",
"J-Men Forever",
"Scoring (film)",
"Fast Break (film)",
"Gabe Kaplan",
"Fast Charlie... the Moonbeam Rider",
"That Sinking Feeling"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Associate (French:L'associé) is a 1979 comedy film directed by René Gainville and starring Michel Serrault, Claudine Auger and Catherine Alric.",
" A co-production between France, Hungary and West Germany it is an adaptation of the 1928 novel \"The Partner\" by Jenaro Prieto.",
" The film served as the inspiration for a 1996 American remake \"The Associate\"."
],
[
"My Wife is an Actress (French: Ma femme est une actrice ) is a French romantic comedy-drama film starring Yvan Attal and Charlotte Gainsbourg.",
" Attal plays a journalist who becomes obsessively jealous when his actress wife gets a part in a movie with an attractive co-star.",
" Attal also wrote and directed the film.",
" The film stars Terence Stamp among others.",
" This film is also highly biographic, as Yvan and Charlotte are a real life couple since 1991, and have three children.",
" According to Yvan, the idea and a part of the plot originates from real life events."
],
[
"Just You and Me, Kid is a 1979 comedy film starring George Burns, Brooke Shields, Lorraine Gary, Ray Bolger, Leon Ames, Carl Ballantine, Keye Luke and Burl Ives.",
" It was directed by Leonard B. Stern and was released in July 1979 by Columbia Pictures.",
" It is rated PG for brief nudity and adult language."
],
[
"Van Nuys Blvd. was a 1979 comedy film written and directed by William Sachs and released by Crown International Pictures.",
" It features 1974 \"Playboy\" Playmate of the Year Cynthia Wood.",
" The film’s tag line is: \"\"The Greatest Cruisin' in the Land Takes Place on the Street -- Where it all Began...\"\""
],
[
"J-Men Forever, originally titled \"The Secret World War\", is a 1979 comedy film by Philip Proctor and Peter Bergman of the Firesign Theatre.",
" The film is a pastiche using film clips from Republic serials, re-dubbed with comic dialog to tell a tale of world conquest by sex, drugs and rock and roll."
],
[
"Scoring (also known as Dribble) is a 1979 comedy film directed by Michael A. DeGaetano and distributed by Troma Entertainment.",
" The plot of the film consists of a battle of the sexes, with a team of men and a team of women facing each other off in a game of basketball."
],
[
"Fast Break is a 1979 American comedy film.",
" \"Fast Break\" stars Gabe Kaplan as David Greene, Harold Sylvester as D.C. and Bernard King as Hustler.",
" It was directed by Jack Smight and produced by Stephen Friedman.",
" The film was the big screen debut of Kaplan, although he had made earlier appearances on television sitcoms and movies, and was one of the first film appearances of Laurence Fishburne."
],
[
"Gabriel Weston \"Gabe\" Kaplan (born March 31, 1945) is an American comedian, actor, poker commentator, and professional poker player."
],
[
"Fast Charlie... the Moonbeam Rider is a 1979 comedy film starring David Carradine and Brenda Vaccaro and directed by Steve Carver."
],
[
"That Sinking Feeling is a 1979 comedy film written and directed by Bill Forsyth, his first film as a director.",
" The film is set in his home city, Glasgow, Scotland.",
" The young actors in film were members of the Glasgow Youth Theatre.",
" The film also features Richard Demarco, the Edinburgh gallery owner, playing himself.",
" The four main actors went on to feature in Forsyth's following film \"Gregory's Girl\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab3afda554299753aec599e
|
Are Michelangelo Antonioni and Ivan Magrin-Chagnolleau of the same nationality?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Michelangelo Antonioni",
"Ivan Magrin-Chagnolleau"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Lady Without Camelias",
"Zabriskie Point (film)",
"Ivan Magrin-Chagnolleau",
"Beyond the Clouds (1995 film)",
"L'Avventura",
"Red Desert (film)",
"Giovanni Fusco",
"Michelangelo Antonioni",
"The Passenger (1975 film)",
"Le Amiche"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Lady Without Camelias (Italian: La signora senza camelie ) is a 1953 Italian black-and-white drama film directed by Michelangelo Antonioni and starring Lucia Bosé, Gino Cervi, and Andrea Checchi.",
" Based on a story by Antonioni, the film is about a new starlet who is discovered and her experiences in Italian films.",
" The film has been called \"Antonioni's most unjustly neglected fiction feature.\"",
" Filmed on location in Rome and Venice, \"The Lady Without Camelias\" was released on 27 February 1953 in Italy."
],
[
"Zabriskie Point is a 1970 American drama film directed by Michelangelo Antonioni, widely noted at the time for its setting in the counterculture of the United States.",
" Some of the film's scenes were shot on location at Zabriskie Point in Death Valley.",
" The film was the second of three English-language films that Antonioni had been contracted to direct for producer Carlo Ponti and to be distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.",
" The other two were \"Blowup\" (1966) and \"The Passenger\" (1975)."
],
[
"Ivan Magrin-Chagnolleau is an artist researcher born in Paris, France.",
" He is a stage and screen actor, director and writer, as well as a photographer, a singer, and a musician.",
" He also does research on Aesthetics and Philosophy of Art for the C.N.R.S. (the French National Center for Scientific Research)."
],
[
"Beyond the Clouds (Italian: Al di là delle nuvole ; French: Par-delà les nuages ) is a 1995 Italian-French-German romance film directed by Michelangelo Antonioni and Wim Wenders and starring John Malkovich, Sophie Marceau, Vincent Perez, Irène Jacob, and Jean Reno.",
" The film consists of four stories of romantic love and illusion told from the perspective of a wandering film director.",
" In the first story, two beautiful young lovers are unable to consummate their passion because the young man desires impossible perfection.",
" In the second story, the director follows a woman who reveals that she murdered her father.",
" In the third story, a man makes an effort to appease both his wife and his mistress.",
" In the fourth story, a young man is romantically infatuated with a woman who is soon to enter a convent.",
" This was the final feature-length film by Antonioni before his death in 2007."
],
[
"L'Avventura (English: \"The Adventure\" ) is a 1960 Italian film directed by Michelangelo Antonioni and starring Gabriele Ferzetti, Monica Vitti, and Lea Massari.",
" Developed from a story by Antonioni, the film is about a young woman's disappearance during a boating trip in the Mediterranean.",
" Her lover and her best friend, during the subsequent search for her, become attracted to each other.",
" The film is noted for its careful pacing, which puts a focus on visual composition and character development, as well as for its unusual narrative structure.",
" According to an Antonioni obituary, the film \"systematically subverted the filmic codes, practices and structures in currency at its time.\"",
" Filmed on location in Rome, the Aeolian Islands, and Sicily in 1959 under difficult financial and physical conditions, \"L'Avventura\" made Monica Vitti an international star.",
" The film was nominated for numerous awards and was awarded the Jury Prize at the 1960 Cannes Film Festival.",
" \"L'Avventura\" is the first film of a trilogy by Antonioni, followed by \"La Notte\" (1961) and \"L'Eclisse\" (1962)."
],
[
"Red Desert (Italian: Il deserto rosso ) is a 1964 Italian film directed by Michelangelo Antonioni and starring Monica Vitti with Richard Harris.",
" Written by Antonioni and Tonino Guerra, the film is about a woman trying to survive in the modern world of cultural neurosis and existential doubt.",
" Antonioni's first color film, \"Red Desert\" is renowned for its scenic design; the work largely takes place in industrial landscapes that have been interpreted as a correlative of the unease, alienation, and vivid perceptions of the main character.",
" The working title was \"Celeste e verde\" (\"Sky blue and green\").",
" \"Il deserto rosso\" was awarded the Golden Lion at the 25th Venice Film Festival in 1964.",
" This was the last in a series of four films he made with Vitti between 1959 and 1964, preceded by \"L'Avventura\" (1960), \"La Notte\" (1961), and \"L'Eclisse\" (1962)."
],
[
"Giovanni Fusco (10 October 1906, Sant'Agata dei Goti, Benevento – 31 May 1968, Rome) was an Italian composer, pianist and conductor, who has written numerous film scores since 1936, including those of Alain Resnais's \"Hiroshima mon amour\" (1959) and \"La guerre est finie\" (1966), as well as of most of the 1948-1964 films directed by Michelangelo Antonioni, from \"N.U.\" (\"Nettezza Urbana\") to \"Il deserto rosso\", except for \"La notte\" (soundtrack by Giorgio Gaslini) and some of his early short films.",
" Two of his soundtracks, those of Antonioni's \"Cronaca di un amore\" and \"L'avventura\", won Silver Ribbon for the best film score from Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists in 1951 and 1961, respectively."
],
[
"Michelangelo Antonioni, Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI (29 September 1912 – 30 July 2007), was an Italian film director, screenwriter, editor, and short story writer.",
" Best known for his \"trilogy on modernity and its discontents\" — \"L'Avventura\" (1960), \"La Notte\" (1961), and \"L'Eclisse\" (1962), as well as the English-language \"Blowup\" (1966), Antonioni \"redefined the concept of narrative cinema\" and challenged traditional approaches to storytelling, realism, drama, and the world at large.",
" He produced \"enigmatic and intricate mood pieces\" and rejected action in favor of contemplation, focusing on image and design over character and story.",
" His films defined a \"cinema of possibilities\"."
],
[
"The Passenger (Italian: Professione: reporter ) is a 1975 drama art film directed by Michelangelo Antonioni.",
" Written by Mark Peploe, Peter Wollen and Antonioni, the film is about an Anglo-American journalist, David Locke (Jack Nicholson) who assumes the identity of a dead businessman while working on a documentary in Chad, unaware that he is impersonating an arms dealer with connections to the rebels in the current civil war.",
" Co-starring Maria Schneider, \"The Passenger\" was the final film in Antonioni's three-picture deal with producer Carlo Ponti and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, after \"Blowup\" and \"Zabriskie Point\", and competed for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Le Amiche (English: \"The Girlfriends\" ) is a 1955 Italian black-and-white drama film directed by Michelangelo Antonioni and starring Eleonora Rossi Drago, Gabriele Ferzetti, Franco Fabrizi, and Valentina Cortese.",
" Adapted from Cesare Pavese's novel \"Tra donne sole\" (1949), the film is about a young woman who returns to her native Turin to set up a new fashion salon and becomes involved with a troubled woman and her three wealthy women friends.",
" The film was shot on location in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.",
" \"Le Amiche\" received the Venice Film Festival's Silver Lion award in 1955, and the Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists Silver Ribbon Award for Best Director (Michelangelo Antonioni) and Best Supporting Actress (Valentina Cortese)."
]
]
}
|
5ae1819955429901ffe4aed6
|
Which band is from London, Django Django or Shout Out Louds?
|
Django Django
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Django Django",
"Shout Out Louds"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Late Night Tales: Django Django",
"Work (album)",
"Born Under Saturn",
"Django Django (album)",
"Default (Django Django song)",
"Shout Out Louds",
"Nuages Jazz Quartet",
"Django Walker",
"Django Django",
"Ted Malmros"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Late Night Tales: Django Django is a mix album compiled by British band Django Django, released on 11 May 2014 as part of the \"Late Night Tales\" series.",
" The mix includes tracks from artists such as The Beach Boys, Primal Scream, Outkast, Massive Attack and Philip Glass.",
" It also features an exclusive Django Django cover version of The Monkees’ \"Porpoise Song\"."
],
[
"Work is a 2010 album by Swedish indie rock band Shout Out Louds.",
" It was released in the United States and Canada on 23 February 2010, in Scandinavia on 24 February 2010 and in Germany, Australia, Switzerland, and Austria on 26 February 2010.",
" The album was preceded by 2007's \"Our Ill Wills\".",
" The first single off of \"Work\" was \"Walls\", which was released as a free MP3 download through the band's website.",
" The second single, \"Fall Hard\", was made available as free streaming audio on the band's MySpace website over a month before the album's release."
],
[
"Born Under Saturn is the second studio album by British art rock band Django Django.",
" It reached number 15 on the UK Albums Chart in May 2015."
],
[
"Django Django is the debut album by British art rock band Django Django.",
" The album was released on 30 January 2012 in the United Kingdom via Because Music, and charted on the UK Albums Chart at #33.",
" In 2014 it was awarded a gold certification from the Independent Music Companies Association, which indicated sales of at least 75,000 copies throughout Europe."
],
[
"\"Default\" is a song by British rock band Django Django.",
" The song was released on 16 January 2012."
],
[
"Shout Out Louds is an indie pop band from Stockholm, Sweden."
],
[
"Nuages is a Gypsy jazz quartet based in Bellingham, Washington.",
" Formed in 2011, the band plays in the style of Django Reinhardt’s Quintette du Hot Club de France.",
" The quartet is named after Django Reinhardt's composition \"Nuages\" and plays Reinhardt’s compositions as well as works by other composers and original compositions.",
" Nuages combines modern and classical forms of jazz with R&B influences."
],
[
"Django Walker (born August 28, 1981) is a Texas Country singer-songwriter and the frontman for the Django Walker Band."
],
[
"Django Django are a British art rock band based in London, England.",
" The group was formed in 2009.",
" They have released a self-titled studio album in 2012, followed up by \"Born Under Saturn\", released on 4 May 2015.",
" The band's third album \"Marble Skies\" is expected to be released in early 2018."
],
[
"Ted Malmros is a Swedish music video director and musician.",
" He is the bassist for Swedish indie pop group Shout Out Louds, and also contributes backing vocals and percussion.",
" Malmros, along with his brother Tom Malmros, has directed all of Shout Out Louds' music videos to date, and has also directed videos for fellow Swedish artists, including Dag för Dag and Lykke Li.",
" He is best known for his video for Peter Bjorn and John's \"Young Folks\", for which he won a Grammis."
]
]
}
|
5a7633395542992d0ec06060
|
What is the final book in the series that depicts a society that has eliminated emotion and color to attempt to achieve equality?
|
Son
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Son (novel)",
"The Giver",
"The Giver"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
6
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Scarlet Alliance",
"Moser Gender Planning Framework",
"The Cutie Map",
"SOS Homophobie",
"Stand to Reason (UK charity)",
"Die Urbane. Eine HipHop Partei",
"Feminism and equality",
"HeForShe",
"Son (novel)",
"The Giver"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Scarlet Alliance is Australia's national peak sex worker organisation.",
" It was formed in 1989.",
" As an organisation maintained entirely by current and former sex workers, Scarlet Alliance aims to achieve equality, social, legal, political, cultural and economic justice for workers in the sex industry."
],
[
"The Moser Gender Planning Framework is a tool for gender analysis in development planning.",
" It was developed by Caroline Moser.",
" The goal is to free women from subordination and allow them to achieve equality, equity, and empowerment."
],
[
"\"The Cutie Map\", also known as \"Cutie Markless\" by Shout!",
" Factory and iTunes, is the collective name for the first and second episodes of the of the Canadian–American animated television series \"\" as well as the ninety-second and ninety-third episodes of the series overall.",
" The two episodes focus on the group of and her friends as they visit a village controlled by , a unicorn who strives to achieve equality amongst all ponies by removing their cutie marks (individual talents).",
" Both episodes were written by Scott Sonneborn and M.A. Larson from a story by Meghan McCarthy.",
" It is directed by Jayson Thiessen and co-directed by Jim Miller with Stephen Davis, Kirsten Newlands, and Sarah Wall as executive producers alongside Devon Cody as producer.",
" It was first broadcast on Discovery Family on April 4, 2015, with both parts airing as an hour-long event."
],
[
"SOS Homophobie is a LGBT support organization based in France that deals with homophobia.",
" The organization currently consists of a 900 volunteer members as well as 17 regional offices, all of which are based in France.",
" The group is frequently mentioned on various media such as social media sites, television, and print.",
" SOS Homophobie provides national support programs including an anonymous hotline, testimonials on websites and support offered through postal mail.",
" The main objectives of the organization are to support those who have fallen victim to homophobia and to run homophobia prevention events.",
" Moreover, the organization aims to ultimately achieve equality between homosexual and heterosexual couples, and equal treatment for people despite sexual orientation."
],
[
"Stand to Reason is a UK-based mental health charity which aims to raise the profile of people who are mentally ill, fight prejudice, establish rights and achieve equality."
],
[
"Die Urbane.",
" Eine HipHop Partei (The Urbans.",
" A HipHop Party) is a German political party founded in Berlin in February 2017 which locate themselves within the Hip hop culture.",
" The main goals of the party include first and foremost social justice; their self-proclaimed goal is to achieve equality among all citizens.",
" During the German federal election in September 24, 2017, they are among the parties listed in the federal state of Berlin."
],
[
"Feminism typically refers to gender equality especially with respect to rights for female humans, even though many feminist movements and ideologies differ on exactly which claims and strategies are vital and justifiable to achieve equality."
],
[
"HeForShe (often referred to as He for She) is a solidarity campaign for the advancement of women initiated by UN Women.",
" Its goal is to achieve equality by encouraging men and boys as agents of change and take action against negative inequalities faced by women and girls.",
" Grounded in the idea that gender equality is an issue that affects all people—socially, economically and politically—it seeks to actively involve men and boys in a movement that was originally conceived as \"a struggle for women by women\"."
],
[
"Son is the final entry in \"The Giver Quartet\" by Lois Lowry.",
" It was preceded by \"Messenger\", the third book of the series.",
" The book follows Claire, the mother of Gabriel, the baby seen in \"The Giver\"."
],
[
"The Giver is a 1993 American young adult dystopian novel by Lois Lowry.",
" It is set in a society which at first appears to be utopian but is revealed to be dystopian as the story progresses.",
" The novel follows a 12-year-old boy named Jonas.",
" The society has eliminated pain and strife by converting to \"Sameness\", a plan that has also eradicated emotional depth from their lives.",
" Jonas is selected to inherit the position of Receiver of Memory, the person who stores all the past memories of the time before Sameness, as there may be times where one must draw upon the wisdom gained from history to aid the community's decision making.",
" Jonas struggles with concepts of all the new emotions and things introduced to him: whether they are inherently good, evil, or in between, and whether it is even possible to have one without the other.",
" The Community lacks any color, memory, climate, or terrain, all in an effort to preserve structure, order, and a true sense of equality beyond personal individuality."
]
]
}
|
5adbc4495542996e68525226
|
Which company started life running streetcars in the early 1900's and now operates hydroelectric dams?
|
Georgia Power
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lake Tugalo",
"Georgia Power"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"La Tuque Generating Station",
"Georgia Power",
"Kukuan Dam",
"Tapajós hydroelectric complex",
"Conowingo Dam",
"List of dams and reservoirs in Sri Lanka",
"Safe Harbor Dam",
"Lake Tugalo",
"Iron Gates",
"History of the Inga dams"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The La Tuque Generating Station is an hydroelectric power plant, located on the Saint-Maurice River, at the height of the city of La Tuque, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.",
" This power plant is the property's of Hydro-Québec.",
" It is 6th of 11 hydroelectric dams on the river from the mouth."
],
[
"Georgia Power is an electric utility headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.",
" It was established as the Georgia Railway and Power Company and began operations in 1902 running streetcars in Atlanta as a successor to the Atlanta Consolidated Street Railway Company."
],
[
"Kukuan Dam () is a concrete thin arch dam on the Dajia River in Heping District, Taichung, Taiwan.",
" The dam serves for hydroelectric power generation and flood control, and is the third in a cascade of hydroelectric dams on the Dajia River, being located below the Techi and Qingshan dams and upstream from the Tienlun Dam.",
" The dam supplies water to a power station consisting of four 45 megawatt (MW) turbines for a total capacity of 180 MW, generating 507 million kilowatt hours per year."
],
[
"The Tapajós hydroelectric complex (Portuguese: \"Complexo Hidrelétrico de Tapajós\" ) is a proposed complex of hydroelectric dams on the Tapajós and Jamanxim rivers in the state of Pará, Brazil.",
" The Tapajós dams would contain locks, thus converting the river into a navigable waterway.",
" A \"platform\" model is proposed under which all people and material would be moved by river or by helicopter, avoiding the need to build access roads and the consequent inflow of settlers and environmental damage.",
" However, there have been protests against flooding of indigenous territory by the dams, and the largest dam seems unlikely to be approved."
],
[
"The Conowingo Dam (also Conowingo Hydroelectric Plant, Conowingo Hydroelectric Station) is a large hydroelectric dam in the lower Susquehanna River near the town of Conowingo, Maryland.",
" The medium-height, masonry gravity dam is one of the largest non-federal hydroelectric dams in the U.S."
],
[
"The following page lists most dams in Sri Lanka.",
" Most of these dams are governed by the Mahaweli Authority, while the Ceylon Electricity Board operates dams used for hydroelectric power generation.",
" Hydroelectric dams, including small hydros accounts for nearly half of the installed power capacity of Sri Lanka."
],
[
"The Safe Harbor Dam (also Safe Harbor Hydroelectric Station) is a concrete gravity dam on the lower Susquehanna River with an associated hydroelectric power station.",
" It is the most northerly and last of three Great Depression-era public electrification projects' hydroelectric dams and was constructed between 1 April 1930 and 7 December 1931.",
" It created a long and relatively shallow lake along the upper stretch of the Conejohela Valley known as Lake Clarke.",
" The creation of the lake shrank the upper Conejohela Flats in size."
],
[
"Lake Tugalo is a 597 acre reservoir with 18 mi of shoreline located in the northeastern Georgia in Habersham and Rabun counties, but also lies partially in Oconee County, South Carolina.",
" It is the fifth lake in a six-lake series created by hydroelectric dams operated by Georgia Power that follows the original course of the Tallulah River.",
" The series starts upstream on the Tallulah River with Lake Burton followed by Lake Seed, Lake Rabun, Lake Tallulah Falls and Lake Tugalo, ending with Lake Yonah.",
" The western arm of Lake Tugalo is filled by the Tallulah River and the eastern arm is filled by the Chattooga River.",
" Georgia Power considers the lake full at a surface elevation of 891.5 ft ."
],
[
"The Iron Gates (Romanian: \"Porțile de Fier\" , Serbian: \"Đerdapska klisura\" , German: \"Eisernes Tor\" ) is a gorge on the Danube River.",
" It forms part of the boundary between Serbia and Romania.",
" In the broad sense it encompasses a route of 134 km ; in the narrow sense it only encompasses the last barrier on this route, just beyond the Romanian city of Orșova, that contains two hydroelectric dams, with two power stations, Iron Gate I Hydroelectric Power Station and Iron Gate II Hydroelectric Power Station."
],
[
"This is a history of the Inga dams, chronicling the various studies, plans, and projects that have aimed to harness the energy of the Congo River at the site of the Inga Falls, located north of Matadi in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).",
" The immense potential of the Inga Falls was recognized in the early 1900s, though the first major hydroelectric project, initiated by the Belgians, did not come until the late 1950s.",
" Two dams were built at the site during the rule of President Mobutu Sese Seko: Inga I was commissioned in 1972 and Inga II in 1982.",
" Since then proposals have been put forth for an Inga III as well as a Grand Inga, which if built, would be the largest hydroelectric facility in the world."
]
]
}
|
5adfdf3c55429906c02daa7b
|
What are the names of the star of Lost in London brothers?
|
older brother Andrew and younger brother Luke
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Lost in London",
"Owen Wilson"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"American Gold Star Mothers",
"Owen Wilson",
"Brothers Poem",
"List of Christian Brothers schools",
"Dick Williams (singer)",
"7 Seconds (band)",
"Maison Pic",
"Proper name (philosophy)",
"Runcorn War Memorial",
"Lost in London"
],
"sentences": [
[
"American Gold Star Mothers, Inc. (AGSM), is a private nonprofit organization of American mothers who lost sons or daughters in service of the United States Armed Forces.",
" It was originally formed in 1928 for mothers of those lost in World War I, and it holds a congressional charter under Title 36 § 211 of the United States Code.",
" Its name came from the custom of families of servicemen hanging a banner called a Service Flag in the windows of their homes.",
" The Service Flag had a star for each family member in the Armed Forces.",
" Living servicemen were represented by a blue star, and those who had lost their lives in combat were represented by a gold star."
],
[
"Owen Cunningham Wilson (born November 18, 1968) is an American actor, producer, screenwriter and comedian.",
" He has had a long association with filmmaker Wes Anderson, with whom he shared writing and acting credits for \"Bottle Rocket\" (1996) and \"The Royal Tenenbaums\" (2001), the latter of which earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.",
" His older brother Andrew and younger brother Luke are also actors, with whom he has collaborated a number of times.",
" He starred with Ben Stiller in numerous films, and is known for his roles in Frat Pack comedies and as well as voicing Lightning McQueen in the \"Cars\" franchise."
],
[
"The Brothers Poem or Brothers Song is a poem by the archaic Greek poet Sappho.",
" Lost since antiquity, it was rediscovered in 2014 on a papyrus from a private collection by Dirk Obbink, the head of Oxford University's Oxyrhynchus Papyri Project.",
" Most of the poem survives, though the beginning has been lost.",
" The fragment is one of a series of poems by Sappho about her brothers.",
" It mentions two, Charaxos and Larichos, by name: this is the only extant mention of these names in Sappho's writings, though they were previously known from other ancient sources.",
" These mentions, as well as the language used, identify the poem as being one of Sappho's works."
],
[
"The following is an incomplete list of the schools, colleges, and other educational institutions founded, run or staffed (in any capacity) by the Congregation of Christian Brothers (sometimes called the Irish Christian Brothers) since 1802.",
" Some schools no longer exist, some are incorporated in new schools and some have changed their names.",
" The names of defunct schools are included but linked to their successor schools, if any.",
" Some schools have connections with other religious institutes as well as with the Christian Brothers."
],
[
"Dick Williams (born June 7, 1926) is an American singer and actor.",
" He is the older brother of Andy Williams and had started out like Andy in The Williams Brothers.",
" Williams was born in Wall Lake, Iowa, the son of Jay Emerson and Florence (née Finley) Williams.",
" While living in Cheviot, Ohio, Williams attended Western Hills High School in Cincinnati, Ohio.",
" He finished high school at University High School, in West Los Angeles, because of his family's move to California.",
" Williams had brothers: Bob, Don, and Andy.",
" One of his first performance was in a children's choir at the local Presbyterian church.",
" He and his brothers formed the Williams Brothers quartet in late 1938, and they performed on radio in the Midwest, first at WHO, in Des Moines, Iowa, In July 1940 the family the family moved to Chicago and received a job at WLS, in Chicago, and WLW, in Cincinnati.",
" Moving to Los Angeles in 1943, the Williams Brothers sang with Bing Crosby on the hit record \"Swinging on a Star\" (1944).",
" They appeared in four musical films: \"Janie\" (1944), \"Kansas City Kitty\" (1944), \"Something in the Wind\" (1947) and \"Ladies' Man\" (1947).",
"The Williams Brothers were signed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to appear in \"Anchors Aweigh\" and \"Ziegfeld Follies\" (1945) but, before they went before the cameras, the oldest brother, Bob, was drafted into military service and the group's contract was canceled.",
" Kay Thompson, a former radio star who was now head of the vocal department at MGM, had a nose for talent and hired the remaining three Williams brothers to sing in her large choir on many soundtracks for MGM films, including \"The Harvey Girls\" (1946).",
" When Bob completed his military service, Kay hired all four brothers to sing on the soundtrack to \"Good News\" (1947)."
],
[
"7 Seconds is an American hardcore punk band from Reno, Nevada.",
" Formed on January 17, 1980, by two sets of brothers; the Marvelli brothers, who used the punk rock names \"Kevin Seconds\" and \"Steve Youth,\" and the Borghino brothers, who took the names \"Tom Munist\" and \"Dim Menace.\"",
" The band has gone through numerous lineup changes over the subsequent years, with only Kevin Seconds and Steve Youth remaining constant members."
],
[
"Maison Pic is a top five star hotel and restaurant located in Valence, Drôme, France.",
" Established in 1889 by Eugene and Sophie Pic, the restaurant first earned the prestigious 3 Michelin stars in 1939 under their son André Pic (1893–1984).",
" It lost its third star in 1946, and its second star in 1950.",
" André's son Jacques Pic, who initially did not want to become a chef, decided to train as a chef in order to eventually take over from his father with the goal of regaining the stars.",
" Under Jacques, the restaurant won back its second star in 1959 and its third in 1973.",
" It kept the rating until 1995, three years after Jacques' death, after which it lost its third star.",
" In 1997, Jacques' daughter Anne-Sophie Pic took over the restaurant from her brother Alain Pic, and it regained its third star in 2007."
],
[
"In the philosophy of language a proper name, for example the names of persons or places, is a name which is ordinarily taken to uniquely identify its referent in the world.",
" As such it presents particular challenges for theories of meaning and it has become a central problem in analytical philosophy.",
" The common sense view was originally formulated by John Stuart Mill in \"A System of Logic\" where he defines it as \"a word that answers the purpose of showing what thing it is that we are talking about but not of telling anything about it\".",
" This view was criticized when philosophers applied principles of formal logic to linguistic propositions.",
" Gottlob Frege pointed out that proper names may apply to imaginary and inexistent entities without becoming meaningless, and he showed that sometimes more than one proper name may identify the same entity without having the same \"sense\", so that the phrase \"Homer believed the morning star was the evening star\" could be meaningful and not tautological in spite of the fact that the morning star and the evening star identifies the same referent.",
" This example became known as Frege's Puzzle and is a central issue in the theory of proper names."
],
[
"Runcorn War Memorial was built to commemorate the servicemen of Runcorn lost in active service in the First World War.",
" It was unveiled in 1920, and the names of those lost in the Second World War and subsequently were added later.",
" The memorial stands in a small garden by a road junction in Runcorn, Cheshire, England, and consists of a Latin cross in white granite on a plinth and steps.",
" Behind the cross is a wall containing plaques with inscriptions and the names of those who died.",
" An inscribed stone has been added later with the names of those lost in subsequent conflicts.",
" The war memorial is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building."
],
[
"Lost in London is a comedy film written and directed by Woody Harrelson.",
" The film stars Harrelson, Owen Wilson, and Willie Nelson.",
" The film was shot and screened live in select theaters on 19 January 2017.",
" It is the first time a film was live broadcast into theaters."
]
]
}
|
5a83b0a55542996488c2e48a
|
Which selective-fire automatic rifle produced in Nazi Germany during World War II was a battle rifle manufactured by the government-owned W+F Bern of Switzerland heavily patterned after?
|
The FG 42
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Sturmgewehr 52",
"Sturmgewehr 52",
"FG 42"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"MG 51",
"Sturmgewehr 52",
"FN FAL",
"Chauchat",
"FG 42",
"SVT-40",
"Luger pistol",
"SIG MG 710-3",
"Waffenfabrik Bern",
"Gewehr 41"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 7.5 mm Maschinengewehr 1951 or Mg 51 is a general-purpose machine gun manufactured by W+F of Switzerland.",
" The weapon was introduced into Swiss service when the Swiss Army initiated a competition for a new service machine gun to replace the MG 11 heavy machine gun and the Furrer M25 light machine gun adopted in 1911 and 1925 respectively."
],
[
"The Sturmgewehr 52 (STG-52) was a battle rifle manufactured by the government-owned W+F Bern of Switzerland.",
" It was chambered in the 7.5mm Kurzpatrone cartridge and later the 7.5mm Swiss service round as the Sturmgewehr 54, which was fed from the right-hand side.",
" The Sturmgewehr 52 was heavily patterned after the German FG 42 as it was fed from the side from a 30- or 40-round magazine and was also fitted with a muzzle attachment capable of launching rifle grenades."
],
[
"The FN FAL (French: \"Fusil Automatique Léger\" , English: Light Automatic Rifle), is a battle rifle designed by Dieudonné Saive and Ernest Vervier and manufactured by Fabrique Nationale d'Herstal (FN Herstal).",
" During the Cold War it was adopted by many North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countries, with the notable exception of the United States.",
" It is one of the most widely used rifles in history, having been used by more than 90 countries."
],
[
"The Chauchat, named after Colonel Louis Chauchat, the main contributor to its design, was the standard machine rifle or light machine gun of the French Army during World War I (1914–18).",
" Its official designation was \"Fusil Mitrailleur Modele 1915 CSRG\" (in English: \"\"Machine Rifle Model 1915 CSRG\"\").",
" Beginning in June 1916, it was placed into regular service with French infantry, where the troops called it the FM Chauchat.",
" The Chauchat machine rifle in 8mm Lebel was also extensively used in 1917–18 by the American Expeditionary Forces (A.E.F), where it was officially designated as the \"Automatic Rifle, Model 1915 (Chauchat)\".",
" A total of 262,000 Chauchat machine rifles were manufactured between December 1915 and November 1918, including 244,000 chambered for the 8mm Lebel service cartridge, making it the most widely manufactured automatic weapon of World War I.",
" The armies of eight other nations – Belgium, Finland, Greece, Italy, Poland, Romania, Russia, and Serbia – also used the Chauchat machine rifle in fairly large numbers during and after World War I."
],
[
"The FG 42 (German: \"Fallschirmjägergewehr\" 42, \"paratrooper rifle 42\") is a selective-fire automatic rifle produced in Nazi Germany during World War II.",
" The weapon was developed specifically for the use of the Fallschirmjäger airborne infantry in 1942 and was used in very limited numbers until the end of the war."
],
[
"The SVT-40 (Samozaryadnaya Vintovka Tokareva, Obrazets 1940 goda, \"Tokarev self-loading rifle, model of 1940\", Russian: Самозарядная винтовка Токарева, образец 1940 года) is a Soviet semi-automatic battle rifle.",
" The SVT-40 saw widespread service during and after World War II.",
" Intended to be the new service rifle of the Soviet Red Army, production was disrupted by the German invasion in 1941 resulting in a change back to the older Mosin–Nagant bolt-action rifle for the duration of World War II.",
" After the war new rifles were adopted by the Soviet Union, such as the SKS and the AK-47."
],
[
"The Pistole Parabellum 1908—or Parabellum-Pistole (Pistol Parabellum)—is a toggle-locked recoil-operated semi-automatic pistol.",
" The design was patented by Georg J. Luger in 1898 and produced by German arms manufacturer \"Deutsche Waffen- und Munitionsfabriken\" (DWM) starting in 1900 with other manufacturers such as W+F Bern, Krieghoff, Simson, Mauser, and Vickers; it was an evolution of the 1893 Hugo Borchardt–designed C-93.",
" The first Parabellum pistol was adopted by the Swiss army in May 1900.",
" In German Army service, it was succeeded and partly replaced by the Walther P38 in caliber 9×19mm Parabellum."
],
[
"The SIG MG 710-3 is a Swiss 7.62 mm general-purpose machine gun (GPMG) designed and manufactured by SIG - Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft (currently Swiss Arms AG).",
" The weapon was developed as a commercial venture primarily for export, since the Swiss Army had already adopted the 7.5 mm MG 51 GPMG (chambered for the 7.5×55mm Swiss Schmidt–Rubin rifle cartridge), produced by the federal arms factory W+F."
],
[
"Waffenfabrik Bern (English: Weapon Factory Bern ), also known as W+F Bern, was an arms manufacturer in Bern, Switzerland and was a government-owned corporation."
],
[
"The Gewehr 41 (German for: rifle 41), commonly known as the G41(W) or G41(M), is a semi-automatic rifle manufactured and used by Nazi Germany during World War II."
]
]
}
|
5ae0045655429942ec259be6
|
What nationality was the man to whom "The Cock and the Jewel" is attributed?
|
Greek
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Cock and the Jewel",
"Aesop"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Cock and the Jasp",
"Talking Cock (comedy show)",
"A Cock and Bull Story",
"Ramón Unzaga",
"Aesop",
"Avner the Eccentric",
"Lebanese nationality law",
"Banzai charge",
"The Cock and the Jewel",
"American ancestry"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"The Taill of the Cok and the Jasp\" is a Middle Scots version of Aesop's Fable \"The Cock and the Jewel\" by the 15th-century Scottish poet Robert Henryson.",
" It is the first in Henryson's collection known as the \"Morall Fabillis of Esope the Phrygian\".",
" \"The Cok and the Jasp\" is framed by a prologue and a \"moralitas\", and as the first poem in the collection it operates on a number of levels, and in all its parts, to introduce the larger cycle."
],
[
"Talking Cock is comedian Richard Herring's fourth unique stand up comedy show (2002–03, 2012–13), as well as a book (2003), DVD (French - 2004, English - 2013) and podcast (2013) of the same name.",
" It is intended to be a sensitive and provocative body of work about men and women's relationship with the penis throughout the world and over time. \"",
"The Guardian\" described Herring's 2002 show as \"Man's answer to the \"Vagina Monologues\".\"",
" Kate Copstick, wrote in \"The Scotsman\" \"his Cock is as funny and fascinating for women as it is for men.",
" I loved it.",
" I only wished it could have been longer.\""
],
[
"A Cock and Bull Story (marketed in Australia, New Zealand and the United States as Tristram Shandy: A Cock and Bull Story) is a 2005 British comedy film directed by Michael Winterbottom.",
" It is a film-within-a-film, featuring Steve Coogan and Rob Brydon playing themselves as egotistical actors during the making of a screen adaptation of Laurence Sterne's 18th century metafictional novel \"Tristram Shandy\".",
" Gillian Anderson and Keeley Hawes also play themselves in addition to their \"Tristram Shandy\" roles.",
" Since the book is about a man attempting but failing to write his autobiography, the film takes the form of being about failing to make the film."
],
[
"Ramón Unzaga Asla (1894 – 31 August 1923) was a Chilean citizen football player.",
" He was born in Bilbao, Spain.",
" Unzaga emigrated to Talcahuano, Chile, in 1906 at 12 years of age, with his parents.",
" In 1912 the eighteen-year-old Unzaga impressed the Talcahuano sports delegation with his football ability, so they signed him to the football club.",
" He began his career and adopted the Chilean nationality.",
" Unzaga is attributed as the first person to create the bicycle kick, devising the move playing for his club team in 1914 in \"El Morro\" stadium of Talcahuano.",
" The kick is labeled the \"chorera\" in honor of the team he played for that was called the \"escuela chorera\" (chorera school) at the time.",
" In the Copa America of 1916 and 1920 playing for the Chilean national team, Unzaga repeated the kick on various occasions in which the Argentine press labels the kick as \"la chilena\"."
],
[
"Aesop ( ; Ancient Greek: Αἴσωπος , \"Aisōpos \"; c. 620 – 564 BCE) was a Greek fabulist and story teller credited with a number of fables now collectively known as \"Aesop's Fables\".",
" Although his existence remains unclear and no writings by him survive, numerous tales credited to him were gathered across the centuries and in many languages in a storytelling tradition that continues to this day.",
" Many of the tales are characterized by animals and inanimate objects that speak, solve problems, and generally have human characteristics."
],
[
"Avner Eisenberg \"Avner the Eccentric\" (born August 26, 1948) is an American vaudeville performer, clown, mime, juggler, and sleight of hand magician.",
" He played the title role (the Holy Man known as the \"Jewel\") in the 1985 film \"The Jewel of the Nile\".",
" John Simon described him in 1984 as \"A clown for the thinking man and the most exacting child.\""
],
[
"Lebanese nationality law is the law governing the acquisition, transmission and loss of Lebanese citizenship.",
" Lebanese citizenship is the status of being a citizen of the Republic of Lebanon and it can be obtained by birth or naturalisation.",
" The Lebanese nationality is transmitted by paternity (father) (see Jus sanguinis).",
" Therefore, a Lebanese man who holds Lebanese citizenship can automatically confer citizenship to his children and foreign wife (only if entered in the Civil Acts Register in the Republic of Lebanon).",
" Under the current law, descendants of Lebanese emigrants can only receive citizenship from their father and women cannot pass on citizenship to their children or foreign spouses.",
" On 12 November 2015, the Parliament of Lebanon approved a draft law that would allow \"foreigners of Lebanese origin to get citizenship\", the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants Gebran Bassil announced on 5 May 2016 the beginning of the implementation of citizenship law for Lebanese diaspora."
],
[
"The banzai charge is considered to be one method of \"gyokusai\" (玉砕 , \"shattered jewel\"; honorable suicide) , a suicide attack, or suicide before being captured by the enemy such as \"seppuku\".",
" The origin of the term is a classical Chinese phrase in the 7th-century \"Book of Northern Qi\", which states \"丈夫玉碎恥甎全 \", \"A true man would [rather] be the shattered jewel, ashamed to be the intact tile.\"",
" Among the rules there existed a code of honor that was later used by Japanese military governments."
],
[
"The Cock and the Jewel is a fable attributed to Aesop.",
" It is one of a number that feature only a single animal.",
" As a trope in literature, the fable is reminiscent of stories used in zen such as the kōan.",
" It presents, in effect, a riddle on relative values and is capable of many interpretations, depending on the point of view from which it is regarded."
],
[
"American ancestry refers to people who self-identify their ancestry as \"American\", rather than the more common officially recognized racial and ethnic groups that make up the bulk of the American people.",
" The majority of these respondents are visibly White Americans, however no-longer self-identify with their ethnic ancestral origins or simply respond as a political statement.",
" This response is attributed to a multitude and/or generational distance from ancestral lineage.",
" Although U.S. Census data indicates \"American ancestry\" is commonly reported in the Deep South and Upland South, the vast majority of Americans and expatriates do not equate their nationality with ancestry, race or ethnicity, but with citizenship and allegiance."
]
]
}
|
5ab2b2ed5542992953946822
|
Who released his debut solo album after the group disbanded, Biff Byford or Shane Filan?
|
Shane Steven Filan
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Biff Byford",
"Shane Filan",
"Shane Filan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"You and Me (Shane Filan album)",
"Biff Byford",
"Into the Labyrinth (Saxon album)",
"Shane Filan",
"About You (Shane Filan song)",
"Rock 'n' Roll Gypsies",
"2013 Rose of Tralee",
"Baby Let's Dance",
"Celebrate – The Night of the Warlock",
"Love Always (Shane Filan album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"You and Me is the debut solo album by Irish singer-songwriter Shane Filan.",
" It was released via Capitol Records on 1 November 2013 in Ireland.",
" The album was preceded by the release of his debut single \"Everything to Me\" which peaked at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart on the week of release.",
" The album's second single, \"About You\", co-written by long-term collaborators Steve Mac and Wayne Hector, was released on 1 November 2013. \"",
"Knee Deep in My Heart\" was released as the third and final single on 29 November 2013.",
" The song \"Baby Let's Dance\" was released as promotional single on 4 October 2013.",
" The album reached #6 in the UK."
],
[
"Peter Rodney \"Biff\" Byford (born 15 January 1951) is an English singer best known as the lead singer of the heavy metal band Saxon."
],
[
"Into the Labyrinth is the eighteenth studio album by British heavy metal band Saxon, which was released on 9 January 2009.",
" The album was made in between Saxon tours in 2008 and written by the band in England and at Biff Byford's house in France.",
" The first single \"Live to Rock\" was released on 17 October 2008.",
" The album sold about 1,000 copies in the US in the week after its release."
],
[
"Shane Steven Filan (born 5 July 1979) is an Irish singer and songwriter.",
" He was one of the lead singers and frontman of boy band Westlife until the group disbanded in 2012.",
" After the group disbanded, Filan released his debut solo album, \"You and Me\", in 2013."
],
[
"\"About You\" is a single by Irish singer-songwriter Shane Filan, released as the second single from his debut studio album \"You and Me\" (2013).",
" The single was released on 3 November 2013 in Ireland and 25 August 2013 worldwide.",
" The song was written by Shane Filan, Steve Mac and Wayne Hector"
],
[
"Rock 'n' Roll Gypsies is the second live album by the band Saxon, released in 1989 by Roadrunner Records.",
" It was the first album produced by Biff Byford and the first work with the bass guitarist Nibbs Carter.",
" In addition it was the drummer Nigel Glockler's return to the band.",
" In 2001, it was re-released with a different cover and two additional tracks, and with production credited to the whole band and not just to Byford."
],
[
"The 2013 Rose of Tralee was the 54th edition of the annual Irish international festival.",
" The festival ran for a total of 7 days; two additional days were added due to The Gathering Ireland 2013.",
" The festival ran from 14–20 August; concluding with the televised event on the final two nights.",
" Many acts performed in Tralee during the festival, including; JLS, Ryan Dolan, The Coronas, Sharon Shannon and The Stunning.",
" Shane Filan made his debut solo performance during the televised selection show on 20 August."
],
[
"\"Baby Let's Dance\" (stylized as Baby, Let's Dance) is a song by Irish singer-songwriter Shane Filan, released as the promotional single from his debut studio album \"You and Me\" (2013) on 4 October 2013.",
" The song was written by Shane Filan, Jon Green and Phil Thornalley."
],
[
"Celebrate - The Night of the Warlock is an EP by German female hard rock singer Doro Pesch, released in 2008 through AFM Records.",
" The EP preceded of a few months the album \"Fear No Evil\" and includes three versions of the song \"Celebrate\".",
" In the single version of the song the chorus is provided by a group of Doro fans, while the other two contain in the chorus the vocal performances of Saxon's frontman Biff Byford and of many female heavy metal singers.",
" The song itself is a new collaboration of Doro with the old Warlock producer Joey Balin and is meant to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Doro's career."
],
[
"Love Always is the third solo album by Irish singer-songwriter Shane Filan, as a follow-up to \"Right Here\" (2015), through Ocean Wave Records.",
" It was released worldwide on 25 August 2017, while in Asia on 15 September.",
" The album features Filan's favorite all-time love ballads, such as the Bangles' \"Eternal Flame\", Bob Dylan's \"Make You Feel My Love\" and Bryan Adams' \"Heaven\", along with some fans suggestions.",
" He also wrote three original songs, in collaboration with Paul Barry and Patrick Mascall, who were previously worked together on his debut album \"You and Me\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab3ec1855429969a97a81fa
|
Which show starring Alex Bornstein took place in Quahog?
|
Family Guy
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Family Guy (season 2)",
"Alex Borstein"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fat Cat and Friends",
"Robinson Ekspeditionen 2008",
"Hurricane Alex (2016)",
"Alex Borstein",
"Robinsonekspedisjonen 2001",
"Anthony Griffith (actor)",
"Robinson Ekspeditionen 2009",
"Family Guy (season 2)",
"Hollywood on Television",
"ST-X Ensemble"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fat Cat and Friends is an Australian children's television show starring Fat Cat (full name: Frederick Alphonso Tubsy Cat or Francis Aloysius Tom Cat), a costumed character, who is an orange/ginger anthropomorphic cat who wears red braces, a blue bow tie and a green bowler hat and striped socks.",
" The show is similar in concept to \"Here's Humphrey\" featuring Humphrey B. Bear.",
" One of the main hosts was Lynn Weston, who would later host children's show \"The Book Place\".",
" The show was cancelled in 1991, however the Fat Cat character continues to feature on television in Perth as the mascot of the Telethon fundraising organization."
],
[
"Robinson Ekspeditionen 2008 (also known as Robinson: Fans vs. Paradise) was the eleventh season of the Danish versions of the Swedish show \"Expedition Robinson\".",
" This season premiered on September 1, 2008 and aired until November 24, 2008.",
" The main twist this season was that every contestant was either a fan of Robinson or was a former contestant on the show \"Paradise Hotel\".",
" The fan tribe was called \"Tenga\", while the Paradise tribe was called \"Sembilang\".",
" There were many additional twists this season, the first taking place in episode 1 when all of the contestants were made to take part in an elimination challenge.",
" Mirja Østergaard lost the challenge and was immediately eliminated.",
" The next twist took place in episode 2 when Jan Novaa, who had been voted out in episode one, returned to the game.",
" The next twist took place in episode 3 when Emil Debski swapped tribes in order to even up the tribe numbers.",
" In episode 4 a larger tribal swap took place in which Jan Novaa, Mads Jensen, and Michelle Jensen swapped from the Sembilang tribe to the Tenga tribe and Emil Debski, Hilde Austad, Martin Persson, Chiro \"Sido\" Kiarie swapped from the Tenga tribe to the Sembilang tribe.",
" The next twist came in episode 5 when jokers Laila Neilsen and Nick Zitouni entered the game with Laila joining the Sembilang tribe and Nick joining the Tenga tribe.",
" In episode 6 an individual challenge took place in which the winner would be allowed to eliminate a player from the opposing tribe.",
" Haider Mohamad won the challenge and chose to eliminate Sheila Nymann.",
" Immediately following the merge in episode 7, Haider won the same type of challenge and chose to eliminate Karina Strunge from the game.",
" The next twist came in episode 10 when contestant Hilde Austad used the \"Talisman\" she had to void any votes cast against her in tribal council.",
" This led to the elimination of Laila Neilsen who had the second most votes.",
" When it came time for the final four, the remaining contestants competed in two challenges.",
" The winners of these challenges would earn the right to eliminate one of the losers.",
" Emil won the first challenge and chose to eliminate Martin and Daniela won the second challenge and chose to eliminate Emil.",
" Ultimately, it was Daniela Hansen from Paradise Hotel 2006 who won the season over Robinson fan Hilde Austad by a tiebreaking cointoss after the jury vote ended in a 4-4 tie."
],
[
"Hurricane Alex was the first Atlantic hurricane in January since Hurricane Alice in 1955, and the first to form in the month since 1938.",
" The first tropical cyclone of the 2016 Atlantic hurricane season, Alex originated as an extratropical cyclone near the Bahamas on January 7, 2016.",
" The system initially traveled northeast, passing Bermuda on January 8, before turning southeast.",
" It subsequently deepened and acquired hurricane-force winds by January 10.",
" Slight weakening took place thereafter, and the system eventually turned east and northeast as it acquired tropical characteristics.",
" On January 12, it developed into a subtropical cyclone well south of the Azores, becoming the first tropical or subtropical system during January in the North Atlantic since an unnamed storm in 1978.",
" As it turned north-northeast, Alex transitioned into a full-fledged tropical cyclone on January 14 and became a hurricane.",
" The storm peaked as a Category 1 on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale with maximum sustained winds of 85 mph (140 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 981 mbar (hPa; 28.97 inHg).",
" After weakening slightly, Alex made landfall on Terceira Island as a tropical storm the next day.",
" Concurrently, Alex began transitioning back into an extratropical cyclone; it completed this cycle hours after moving away from the Azores.",
" The system ultimately merged with another extratropical cyclone over the Labrador Sea on January 17."
],
[
"Alexandrea \"Alex\" Borstein (born February 15, 1971) is an American actress, writer, producer, and comedian.",
" She has performed the long-running role as Lois Griffin on the animated television series \"Family Guy\", and as a cast member on the sketch comedy series \"MADtv\".",
" A native of Deerfield, Illinois, Borstein is a graduate of San Francisco State University, where she studied rhetoric.",
" She was trained in improvisational comedy at the ACME Comedy Theatre, near Hollywood, California, and was selected to join \"MADtv\" after being scouted by talent agents who noticed her work at the theatre.",
" She was a writer and voice actor for several television shows, including \"Casper\", \"Pinky and the Brain\", and \"\", before joining the cast of \"MADtv\" as a featured player, and later as a repertory player in 1997."
],
[
"Robinsonekspedisjonen: 2001, was the third season of the Norwegian version of the Swedish show Expedition Robinson and it premiered on 9 September 2001 and aired until 2 December 2001.",
" The third season took place on an island in Malaysia.",
" In episode five of this season, the first twist took place which was a tribal swap took place.",
" Along with this twist starting in episode five the tribe that won immunity voted out a member of the losing tribe.",
" When the merge came so did the season's joker, Annbjørg Østerås who along with Conny Hansen and Erik Torjusen moved to a new, merge camp in episode 6.",
" For the first time in the history of Expedition Robinson, there was a final three instead of a final two and for the first time in the Norwegian version of the show the public were allowed to award a jury vote to the finalist of their choice.",
" Ultimately, Mia Martinsen won the season with a jury vote of 4-3-2 over Trude Hole and Anders Dahle"
],
[
"Anthony Griffith is an American comedian, actor, and philanthropist.",
" He was born to a religious family in Chicago, Illinois, where he lived until he went to college in the 1980s.",
" While in college he took up stand up comedy, where he performed wherever he could get a spot, including comedy clubs, colleges, restaurants, hotels, strip clubs, etc. “I performed anywhere and everywhere, in the hopes of learning and mastering the craft.”",
" In the nineties he appeared on programs such as Ed McMahon’s, “Star Search”, “The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson”, “HBO” and “Showtime”.",
" Since then he has had over twenty-five national comedy television appearances, including “The Tonight Show with Jay Leno”, “HBO”, “Comedy Central” as well as others.",
" This decade has continued with performances on “The Tonight Show” with Jay Leno, Comedy Central’s “Premium Blend” and “Curb Your Enthusiasm”."
],
[
"Robinson Ekspeditionen 2009 was the twelfth season of the Danish version of the Swedish show Expedition Robinson.",
" This season premiered on September 31, 2009 and aired until November 23, 2009.",
" The main twist this season was that the contestants were to be divided up into tribes based on the results of an IQ test they took before the show.",
" The season began with four players exiting in episode 1, only one of which was eliminated.",
" The first of these four was Jesper Hansen, who was evacuated due to medical reasons before the tribes were formed.",
" Then siblings Michael Kristiansen and Sascha Kristiansen both refused to compete in the first immunity challenge and decided to leave the show shortly after it concluded.",
" Beginning with the elimination of Andrew Prasana in episode 3 to the merge, all contestants voted out of the game were sent to \"Utopia\", where following the merge, they would compete to return to the game.",
" In another twist, a joker, Maureen Cruz, entered the game in episode 5 to replace the mole Gerard \"Anders\" Hansen, who had been ejected from the game in episode 4 as the end of the first part of the mole twist.",
" Another twist that took place in episode 5 was that the tribes were shuffled and given new names (Mensirip and Tenga).",
" Another twist that took place in episode 5 was that of the replacement mole.",
" The producers asked each contestant if they wanted to be the new mole and out of those who said yes the producers chose to make Ditte Jensen the new mole.",
" As part of this new twist, only Ditte was allowed to vote at the next tribal council.",
" Prior to the merge in episode 7, the remaining twelve contestants took part in a challenge to determine who would make the merge.",
" Ultimately, Kim Duelund and Mira Thomsen lost the challenge and were eliminated.",
" In episode 8, Ditte, like the first mole Anders, was ejected from the game.",
" In episode 9, instead of a tribal council, five of the contestants took place in an elimination challenge.",
" Jan Andersem lost the challenge and was eliminated from the game.",
" In episode 10, Rasmus had to be evacuated from the game after collapsing from exhaustion.",
" Shortly after Jan's evacuation, the remaining contestants took part in an elimination challenge.",
" Sandra Adelheid lost the challenge and was eliminated from the game.",
" In episode 11, the contestants competed in another elimination challenge.",
" Villy Eenberg lost the challenge and was sent to utopia.",
" Eileen Pehrsson, who was voted out in the same episode, also was sent to utopia.",
" In the final episode of the season, the remaining contestants in utopia took part in a final duel which Villy won.",
" The final five then competed in a series of challenges which ultimately led to the elimination of Andrew and Søren Petersen.",
" Ultimately, it was Villy Eenberg, who had been eliminated twice throughout the competition, who won the season over Maureen Cruz and Nicolai Karlson by winning the final challenge."
],
[
"The second season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\" aired on Fox from September 23, 1999 to August 1, 2000, and consisted of 21 episodes.",
" The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family—father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and their anthropomorphic dog Brian, all of whom reside in their hometown of Quahog.",
" The show features the voices of series creator Seth MacFarlane, Alex Borstein, Seth Green, Lacey Chabert and later Mila Kunis in the roles of the Griffin family.",
" The executive producers for the second production season were David Zuckerman and MacFarlane; the aired season also contained eight episodes which were holdovers from season one."
],
[
"Hollywood on Television was a five-and-a-half-hour, six-day-a-week live television talk show starring newcomer Betty White and radio disc jockey Al Jarvis that ran from 1949 to 1953.",
" When Jarvis left the show in 1951, film star Eddie Albert took his place and co-hosted with White for six months until thirty-three and a half hours of live ad-lib television per week, featuring just the two of them, took its toll and he also resigned.",
" White was then hosting the show alone, and is believed to have been the first female television talk show host as a result.",
" After a period of White talking directly into the camera lens for hours at a stretch, the show began accepting guests to interact with her as well as gradually incorporating scripts and sketches.",
" Similarly to Jackie Gleason's \"Honeymooners\" sketches on the Dumont Network during the same era, recurring sketches involving White as a housewife named Elizabeth caught on with the viewers to the point that expanding the sketches into a half-hour sitcom appeared to be the obvious next step.",
" Series pianist George Tibbles began writing the sketches.",
" Studio producer Don Fedderson, Tibbles and White formed a production company called \"Bandy Productions,\" named after Betty White's dog Bandit, and White changed over to a half hour sitcom format based on the Elizabeth sketches entitled \"Life With Elizabeth\", which ran in syndication for two years and sixty-five episodes.",
" Across the decades, White would use the skills she had honed on \"Hollywood on Television\" by hosting her own talk show in 1954 and subsequent variety series as well as starring in numerous sitcoms, including \"Date with the Angels\", \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", \"The Betty White Show\", \"The Golden Girls\", \"The Golden Palace\" and \"Hot in Cleveland\", as well as hosting the 2012 prank show \"Betty White's Off Their Rockers\", which began airing 63 years after the premiere of \"Hollywood on Television\"."
],
[
"The ST-X Ensemble is an American ensemble dedicated to performing the music of Iannis Xenakis.",
" It was formed in New York City in 1994 by the conductor Charles Zachary Bornstein, who had served as an assistant conductor to Leopold Stokowski, and was the last private student of the Austrian musical conductor Hans Swarowsky.",
" He formed the music to promote performances of Xenakis's music in the United States after learning that most of the performances of that composer's music took place outside the United States.",
""
]
]
}
|
5a8796de5542996e4f308864
|
What honor was a producer of the album As I Am granted in 2015?
|
Songwriters Hall of Fame
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"As I Am",
"As I Am",
"Linda Perry"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
5
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Hunger (band)",
"Luis Bacqué",
"Like I'm Gonna Lose You",
"As I Am",
"Chris Tally Evans",
"Linda Perry",
"Leeuwenhoek Medal",
"Rancid (2000 album)",
"Me (Empress Of album)",
"Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Classical"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Hunger is an industrial rock band from Houston, Texas formed by brothers Jeff and Thomas Wilson along with Brian Albritton.",
" During the initial year of putting the band together and working on new material the band wrote and independently released the single, \"Shock\" in 1991 which rose to the top of the dance charts.",
" Industrial dance music ruled the charts in Europe along with strong ties to Chicago, Wax Trax Records, and Houston.",
" Subsequent releases of \"Cut the Skin\" and \"Shoot to Kill\" gained national exposure on the dance charts and club scene.",
" \"Never Again\" was self-released as a radio single and quickly rose to the top of Houston Radio Station's 93Q and 96.5 attracting the attention of independent record label Alpha International.",
" Stephen Bogle produced the single of \"Never Again\".",
" The band wrote and produced the album \"Leave Me Alone\" but due to the bankruptcy of Alpha International the record sat idle.",
" It was released but there were no marketing efforts behind it.",
" After the release of the album, the band sought out drummer Max Schuldberg and they played their first concert as a foursome opening for Peter Murphy at Southern Star Amphitheater.",
" They played concerts in Texas as a foursome for two years.",
" Along with the three founders and newest member Max Schuldberg, the band added producer Stephen Bogle as guitarist to complete the line up.",
" The band recorded and produced \"Grip\" under their own start up label, Gut Records.",
" \"Grip\" went on to sell 15,000 units with the help of a crafty rework of Bad Company's \"Feel like Makin Love\".",
" Universal Records, at the time a brand new start up label, heard of the success of \"Grip\" and signed the band as their second artist ever.",
" \"Devil Thumbs a Ride\", the 3rd album, had already been recorded and mastered and was about to be manufactured for another self-release when Universal stepped in to sign the band and release the album as-is.",
" The Hunger had a hit song in 1996, \"Vanishing Cream\", from the \"Devil Thumbs a Ride\" CD, which received heavy airplay on rock stations and reached No. 4 on the Mainstream Rock charts.",
" After two years of constant touring, the band finally stopped to record their second release with Universal Records, \"Cinematic Superthug\".",
" After only moderate success with the single, \"Moderation\", the band asked to be and was granted a release from their contract from Universal Records.",
" Two songs, \"Shoot to Kill\", also from \"Devil Thumbs a Ride\", and \"If\", from \"Grip\", reached No. 42 on Billboard's Dance/Club Play chart.",
" The band has released six albums: two on Universal Records and four on independent labels. Former original drummer (1991-2003) Max Schuldberg (voted 2002's Best Drummer by the Houston Press Music Awards) parted with the band after the five albums in 2003 and moved to Los Angeles.",
" Former guitarist and two time Grammy Award nominee (remixer, for his work with D.J. Cubanito) Stephen Bogle now Produces artists in the Metal, Electronic, and Pop genres.",
" In late 2005 Stephen Bogle parted ways with the band, and Tim Huston was quickly picked up.",
" With having only a few practices with the band they headed on tour with Ten Years.",
" Tim Huston Stayed with the band from late '05 til 2013.",
" \"The lifestyle was just getting to overwhelming for me to handle\".",
" \"If I would have stayed, who knows what would have happened to me.",
" There was just no off button\".",
" In 2013, guitarist Raf Rivera joined the lineup, and the band is currently in the process of recording their first new material in over 8 years."
],
[
"Luis Bacqué is a platinum sales recording engineer/musician/producer based in New York City.",
" Grammy and Latin Grammy recording academy voting member, he has engineered several projects involving world class musicians such as Ralph Peterson Jr., Antonio Sanchez, Guillermo Klein, Luis Perdomo, Aaron Goldberg, Leo Genovese, Lee Hogans, Felix Peikli, Tony Malaby, Camila Meza, Christian McBride, Greg Hutchinson, Ben Monder, Diego Urcola, Avishai Cohen, Dave Samuels, Erik Friedlander, John Benitez, Kirk Knuffke, Emilio Teubal, Sam Sadigursky, Mike Sarin, Victor Prieto, Frank London, Andres Rotmistrvsky, Satoshi Takeishi, Ernesto Jodos, Juan Cruz de Urquiza, Barry Altschul, Juan \"Pollo\"Raffo, Fernando Otero , Pablo Aslan among many others.",
" He has also taken on the recording of other musical styles such as tango, folklore, rock, Latin and academic music.",
" His first production \"Silencio\" by Infantino Group was distinguished with the Trimarg UNESCO Award granted by the UNESCO.",
" The albums \"Trio\" and \"Jardín Seco\", by the well-known pianist Ernesto Jodos, each won the CARLOS GARDEL Award for Best Jazz Album in 2008 and 2009 respectively.",
" His most recent works include the recording and mixing of “Domador de Huellas”, one of the newest albums of the much-acclaimed musician Guillermo Klein.",
" The album commemorates the music of \"Cuchi\" Leguizamón, and was very well received by the Jazz press critics, also being included in the Top Ten Best Albums ranking by the New York Times.",
" Luis was invited to participate and record the “Real Book Argentina”, a non-profit projectthat promotes Jazz or Improvisational-related Argentine Composers."
],
[
"\"Like I'm Gonna Lose You\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Meghan Trainor for her first studio album \"Title\" (2015).",
" The song features American singer John Legend.",
" It was written by Trainor, Justin Weaver, and Caitlyn Smith, and produced by Chris Gelbuda and Trainor.",
" Released by Epic Records on June 23, 2015, as Trainor's fourth and final single from the album, it is a soul song.",
" Lyrically, it is an optimistic and inspiring love song with a theme of fatalism and conveys the message to not take time with loved ones for granted."
],
[
"As I Am is the third studio album by American singer and songwriter Alicia Keys.",
" It was released on November 9, 2007, by J Records.",
" Recording sessions for the album took place at various recording studios during 2005 to 2007.",
" Production was handled primarily by Keys, Kerry \"Krucial\" Brothers, Jack Splash, and Linda Perry, with a guest contribution from musician John Mayer."
],
[
"Chris Tally Evans is a British disabled artist, actor, director and writer.",
" He trained at the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama as a performer and graduated from Trinity College, London with a teaching diploma.",
" Evans' interest in theatre and music started as a teenager when he joined West Glamorgan Youth Theatre and West Glamorgan Youth Arts Company as an actor, dancer and musician.",
" He was lead guitarist for the West Glamorgan Youth Arts Company production of Leonard Bernstein's \"Mass\" at Swansea's Brangwyn Hall and London's Wembley Arena and was a dancer in Vaughan Williams' \"Job\" at a performance attended by Prince Charles and Princess Diana in 1981.",
" In both these productions he shared the stage with Russell T Davies, writer and producer of Dr Who.",
" By the age of 14 he was playing the guitar semi-professionally in pubs and clubs in the Swansea area, as well as for a number of theatre shows.",
" For two years at this time he was lead guitarist in the backing band of a very young Catherine Zeta-Jones.",
" Later Evans played in a number of bands including the electric folk band Straight From the Wood who chalked up memorable appearances at Club Ifor Bach, Cardiff, Gwyl Pontardawe Festival and the Village Pump Folk Festival in Trowbridge.",
" Evans has had both poetry and prose published, directed many theatre productions and has performed himself in the United States, Canada, Poland and New Zealand.",
" His film work was exhibited at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington DC, in 2011.",
" The Arts Council of Wales granted Evans a Major Creative Wales Award in 2009 and he performed work created at this time at the InterACT Disability Arts Festival in Auckland, New Zealand.",
" His unlimited commission, \"Turning Points\", was shown in the Southbank Centre, London during the 2012 Paralympic Games and then went on to be exhibited in Doha, Qatar in 2013 as part of the Middle East’s first ever disability arts festival.",
" He has featured in HTV’s award winning documentary, One in Six, on BBC 2W’s The Arts Show, and wrote and performed a 5-part series for BBC Radio 4 called \"My Mile of the River\".",
" His March 2014 production, \"21st Century Dinosaurs\", with a visually impaired cast, was reviewed favourably by Sarah Finch of National Theatre Wales.",
" He wrote, performed and made video content for National Theatre Wales/Celf o Gwmpas' Big Democracy Project which responded to the question \"Are disabled people an easy target for the cuts?\"",
" in June 2015.",
" In 2015 he was appointed a National Adviser to the Arts Council of Wales."
],
[
"Linda Perry (born April 15, 1965) is an American Grammy nominated rock singer-songwriter, and record producer.",
" She first became known as the lead singer and primary songwriter of 4 Non Blondes and has since founded two record labels and composed and produced hit songs for several other artists.",
" They include: \"Beautiful\" by Christina Aguilera; \"What You Waiting For?",
"\" by Gwen Stefani; and \"Get the Party Started\" by P!nk.",
" Perry has also contributed to albums by Adele, Alicia Keys, and Courtney Love, as well as signing and distributing James Blunt in the United States.",
" Perry was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2015."
],
[
"The Leeuwenhoek Medal, established in 1877 by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, (KNAW), in honor of the 17th- and 18th-century microscopist Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, is granted every ten years to the scientist judged to have made the most significant contribution to microbiology during the preceding decade.",
" From 2015 the Royal Dutch Society for Microbiology (KNVM) will be awarding the Leeuwenhoek Medal."
],
[
"Rancid (also known as Rancid 5 or Rancid 2000) is the eponymously titled fifth studio album by the American punk rock band Rancid.",
" It is the second eponymous album and was released on August 1, 2000, through frontman Tim Armstrong's label, Hellcat Records.",
" It was the band's first album released through Hellcat.",
" It is Rancid's most hardcore offering to date, which was released as a follow-up to the more ska and reggae oriented \"Life Won't Wait\".",
" It spans 22 tracks in under 40 minutes, resulting in over 3/4 of the songs clocking at under 2 minutes.",
" The Japanese version includes one bonus track, \"Sick Sick World\".",
" Songs on the album make reference to famous gangster Al Capone, as well as Norse God Loki, John Brown, Ulysses S. Grant, Nelson Mandela, Charles Van Doren, Geoffrey Chaucer's \"Canterbury Tales\" and Don Giovanni.",
" Brett Gurewitz (Bad Religion) reunited with Rancid and became their producer for this album.",
" It was 6 years since he co-produced the band's second album \"Let's Go\" (1994), although he engineered the band's third album, \"...And Out Come the Wolves\" (1995).",
" Rancid and Gurewitz would continue their collaboration for their next three albums, \"Indestructible\", \"Let the Dominoes Fall\" and \"Honor Is All We Know\"."
],
[
"Me is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Empress Of, released on September 11, 2015 through XL Recordings and Terrible Records.",
" Finding her residence of New York as stifling to her creative process, Lorely Rodriguez embarked on solo writing retreat to Mexico which granted her the introspection she was seeking.",
" Work on the album continued for a further two years, culminating in a direct approach to her lyrics and production."
],
[
"The Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Classical is an honor presented to record producers for quality classical music productions at the Grammy Awards, a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards.",
" Honors in several categories are presented at the ceremony annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to \"honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales or chart position\"."
]
]
}
|
5a83c2065542990548d0b232
|
Are both Tritonia and Degarmoara genuses comprised of hybrids?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Tritonia (plant)",
"Tritonia (plant)",
"Degarmoara"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pluot",
"Epiphyllum hybrid",
"Degarmoara",
"Tritonia (plant)",
"Panthera hybrid",
"Diamondback tritonia",
"Fragaria × Comarum hybrids",
"Tree peony",
"Cuora serrata",
"Felid hybrid"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pluots, apriums, apriplums, or plumcots, are some of the hybrids between different \"Prunus\" species that are also called interspecific plums.",
" In the United States and Canada, these fruits are known by most regulatory agencies as interspecific plums.",
" Whereas plumcots and apriplums are first-generation hybrids between a plum parent (\"P. salicina\" or \"P. cerasifera\" or their hybrids), and an apricot (\"P. armeniaca\"), pluots and apriums are later-generations.",
" Both names \"plumcot\" and \"apriplum\" have been used for trees derived from a plum seed parent, and are therefore equivalent."
],
[
"The plants known as epiphyllum hybrids, epiphyllums, epicacti or just epis, widely grown for their flowers, are artificial hybrids of species within the group of cacti placed in the tribe Hylocereeae, particularly species of \"Disocactus\", \"Pseudorhipsalis\" and \"Selenicereus\".",
" In spite of the common name, species in the genus \"Epiphyllum\" are less often involved as parents of epiphyllum hybrids."
],
[
"× Degarmoara, abbreviated Dgmra.",
" in the horticultural trade, is the nothogenus comprising intergeneric hybrids between the orchid genera \"Brassia\", \"Miltonia\" and \"Odontoglossum\" (Brs.",
" x Milt.",
" x Odm.)",
"."
],
[
"Tritonia (flame freesia) is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family first described as a genus in 1802.",
" They are naturally distributed across southern Africa, with a high concentration of species in Cape Province of western South Africa.",
" The genus is closely related to the genus \"Ixia\"."
],
[
"It is known that four of the five species of the \"Panthera\" genus, the exception being the snow leopard, \"P. uncia\", can hybridize with each other to produce numerous hybrids.",
" Most hybrids would not survive in the wild due to the males being infertile, but a few (such as the Leopon) are fertile and have a chance of survival in the wild.",
" However, recent mitochondrial genome research by Texas A&M University geneticist William Murphy et al. reveals that wild hybrids did also occur in ancient times.",
" In snow leopards and lions, the mitochondrial genomes of both species was more similar to each other than to other Panthera species, indicating that at some point in their history, the female progeny of the male ancestors of modern snow leopards and female ancestors of modern lions interbred with male ancestors of modern snow leopards."
],
[
"The diamondback tritonia, \"Tritonia festiva\", is a species of nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tritoniidae.",
" It is an opportunistic predator of other marine invertebrates."
],
[
"There are several commercially important hybrids between \"Fragaria\" and \"Comarum\" species in existence, but they have not yet received formal botanical names as hybrids between those genera.",
" Both \"Fragaria\" and \"Comarum\" have at different times been considered to be part of the genus \"Potentilla\", and these hybrids have been named Potentilla\" x \"rosea, or are sometimes referred to as \"Fragaria\" × \"Potentilla\" hybrids."
],
[
"Tree peony is the vernacular name for the section \"Moutan\" of the plant genus \"Paeonia\", or one of the species or cultivars belonging to this section.",
" It consists of shrubs that have perennial aereal woody stems.",
" Other peonies do not have perennial woody stems, but their stems die back after the growing season, to emerge again from buds just below the surface early in the following year.",
" Tree peonies have been in culture in China for millennia, and it is likely that hybrids came into being in gardens, where different wild tree peony species were planted closely together.",
" They are used in China both for medicine and as an ornamental, particularly the hybrids called \"Paeonia suffruticosa\".",
" These hybrids in particular, but other tree peonies too are called 牡丹 (mu dan) in China."
],
[
"Cuora serrata, originally described as Cuora galbinifrons serrata by Iverson & Mccord (1992) and later considered a distinct species by Obst & Fritz (1997) are hybrids as shown by the genetic studies of Stuart & Parham (2004).",
" These hybrids are bred in the wild (evolution in progress) as mentioned Buskirk et al. (2005) ad documented for the first time in the wild by Shi et al. (2005), but not in captivity as \"novelty\" pets as suggested by Parham et al. (2001) and Stuart & Parham (2004), between the Keeled Box Turtle and taxa of the Indochinese Box Turtle complex.",
" Unnamed hybrids of several other Cuora taxa are also known, as are intergeneric hybrids like Mauremys iversoni (Pritchard & Mccord, 1991), a hybrid between Cuora trifasciata and Mauremys mutica which are intentionally produced in Chinese turtle farms, see Parham et al. (2001)."
],
[
"A felid hybrid is any of a number of hybrid between various species of the cat family, Felidae.",
" This article deals with hybrids between the species of the subfamily Felinae (feline hybrids).",
" For hybrids between two species of the \"Panthera\" genus (lions, tigers, jaguars, and leopards), see Panthera hybrid.",
" There are no known hybrids between the \"Neofelis\" (clouded leopard) and other genera.",
" By contrast, many genera of Felinae are interfertile with each other, though few hybridize under natural conditions, and not all combinations are likely to be viable (e.g. between the tiny rusty-spotted cat and the leopard-sized cougar)."
]
]
}
|
5a7121f45542994082a3e5be
|
Which university - University of Cincinnati or University of Washington - is a large, public flagship research university established 1861?
|
The University of Washington
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"University of Cincinnati",
"University of Washington"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"University of Wisconsin–Madison",
"Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School",
"Auburn University",
"University of Washington",
"University of Cincinnati",
"University of New Mexico",
"Iowa State University",
"University of Oregon",
"Suez University",
"Khon Kaen University"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The University of Wisconsin–Madison (also known as University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, or regionally as UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States.",
" Founded when Wisconsin achieved statehood in 1848, UW–Madison is the official state university of Wisconsin, and the flagship campus of the University of Wisconsin System.",
" It was the first public university established in Wisconsin and remains the oldest and largest public university in the state.",
" It became a land-grant institution in 1866.",
" The 933 acre main campus includes four National Historic Landmarks."
],
[
"The Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School (PKU Shenzhen) is a public research university established as a satellite graduate school of Peking University in 2001 via a joint venture with the Shenzhen Municipal Government.",
" It is situated inside the University Town of Shenzhen, along with the graduate schools of Tsinghua University and the Harbin Institute of Technology.",
" The present chancellor of Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School is Dr. Wu Yundong."
],
[
"Auburn University (AU or Auburn) is a public research university in Auburn, Alabama, United States.",
" With more than 22,000 undergraduate students and a total enrollment of more than 28,000 with 1,260 faculty members, Auburn is the second largest university in Alabama.",
" Auburn University is one of the state's two public flagship universities."
],
[
"The University of Washington (commonly referred to as UW, simply Washington, or informally \"U-Dub\") is a large, public flagship research university in Seattle, Washington, established in 1861."
],
[
"The University of Cincinnati (commonly referred to as UC or Cincinnati) is a comprehensive public research university in Cincinnati, in the U.S. state of Ohio, and a part of the University System of Ohio."
],
[
"The University of New Mexico (also referred to as UNM) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico.",
" It is New Mexico's flagship research institution, the largest post-secondary institution in the state in total enrollment across all campuses as of 2012, and one of the state's largest employers."
],
[
"Iowa State University of Science and Technology, generally referred to as Iowa State, is a public flagship land-grant and space-grant research university located in Ames, Iowa, United States.",
" It is the largest university in the state of Iowa and the 3rd largest university in the Big 12 athletic conference.",
" Iowa State is classified as a Research University with very high research activity (RU/VH) by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.",
" Iowa State is also a member of the Association of American Universities (AAU), which consists of 62 leading research universities in North America.",
" Iowa State has also been designated an \"Innovation and Economic Prosperity University,\" a designation awarded to only 54 public universities in the U.S."
],
[
"The University of Oregon (also referred to as UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public flagship research university in Eugene, Oregon.",
" Founded in 1876, the institution's 295-acre campus is situated along the Willamette River.",
" Since July 2014, UO has been governed by the Board of Trustees of the University of Oregon.",
" The university has a Carnegie Classification of \"highest research activity\" and has 19 research centers and institutes.",
" UO was admitted to the Association of American Universities in 1969."
],
[
"Suez University is an Egyptian public university established by the presidential decree no 193 in 2012 to transfer Suez Canal University branch in Suez to an independent university.",
" Suez University is the first university established by a presidential decree after the January 25 revolution in Egypt."
],
[
"Khon Kaen University (Thai: มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น ) or KKU (มข.)",
" is a public research university in Thailand.",
" It was the first university established in northeastern Thailand and remains the oldest and largest university in the region.",
" The university is a hub of education in northeast Thailand.",
" It is widely recognized university in Asia.",
" KKU offers a wide range of programs: its comprehensive academic program offers 105 undergraduate majors, along with 129 master's degree programs, and 59 doctoral programs.",
" Khon Kaen University was ranked 21st in Southeast Asia by \"Time Higher Education\" in 2009, and 4th in Thailand by The Office of Higher Education Commission ."
]
]
}
|
5a8f174b55429918e830d185
|
Which president was present for the Mexican Civil War who originated from Oaxaca?
|
liberal politician of Zapotec origin from Oaxaca.
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Agnes Salm-Salm",
"Benito Juárez"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"128th Infantry Regiment (United States)",
"José María Lafragua",
"The Epic of American Civilization",
"History of Oaxaca",
"The Old Gringo",
"Aureliano Blanquet",
"Mexican Youth Athenaeum",
"Benito Juárez",
"Agnes Salm-Salm",
"George Puflea"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 128th Infantry Regiment (\"Les Terribles\") is a United States military unit of the Wisconsin National Guard.",
" The 128th has served as part of the American Civil War, Spanish–American War, Mexican Civil War, World War I, World War II and the Iraq War."
],
[
"José María Ibarra Lafragua was a Mexican liberal lawyer, politician, diplomat, and writer.",
" He was born in Puebla, 2 April 1813, the son of Lt. Col. José María Lafragua and Mariana de Ibarra and Veytia.",
" He served in as Minister of Interior in the government of liberal President Ignacio Comonfort.",
" He was the first director of the National Library of Mexico and key author of the Mexican Civil and Penal Codes."
],
[
"The Epic of American Civilization is a mural by the social realist painter José Clemente Orozco.",
" It is located in the basement reading room of the Baker Memorial Library on the campus of Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire.",
" The mural, painted between 1932 and 1934, consists of a series of 24 fresco panels, whose principal themes are the impact of both indigenous Native Americans and European colonists on North America, and the impact of war (particularly the Mexican Civil War and the First World War) and rapid industrialization on the human spirit.",
" The mural was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2013."
],
[
"In the Central Valley region of the Southern Mexican state of Oaxaca archeologists discovered evidence of historic settlements.",
" Aztecs from Tenochtitlan on the volcanic plateau to the North around what today is Mexico City first arrived in this region around 1250 AD establishing military rule in the 15th century until the arrival of the Spanish.",
" After the fall of Tenochtitlan, the Spanish took over Oaxaca which led to the eventual decrease of the Native population and the increase in African slaves.",
" The region was then settled by mostly Spanish immigrants from Europe and the African slaves they brought with them.",
" Oaxaca was considered a department after the Mexican War of Independence, but after the fall of emperor Agustín de Iturbide, it became a state in 1824 with José Murguia as its first governor.",
" During the 19th century, Oaxaca was split between liberal and conservative factions.",
" The political and military struggles between the factions resulted in wars and intrigues.",
" A series of major disasters occurred in the state from the 1920s to the 1940s.",
" In the 1940s and 1950s, new infrastructure projects were begun.",
" From the 1980s to the present, there has been much development of the tourism industry in the state."
],
[
"The Old Gringo (Spanish: \"Gringo Viejo\" ) is a novel by Carlos Fuentes, written from 1964 to 1984 and first published in 1985.",
" Fuentes stated: \"What started this novel was my admiration for Ambrose Bierce and for his \"Tales of Soldiers and Civilians\".",
" I was fascinated with the idea of a man who fought in the United States Civil War and dies in a Mexican civil war.\"",
" The novel addresses themes of death, cultural exchange, and Mexican identity, among others.",
" Its English-language translation became the first novel by a Mexican author to become a U.S. bestseller.",
" The book was one of three nominees for the Ritz Paris Hemingway Award as best novel of 1985."
],
[
"Aureliano Blanquet (Morelia, Michoacán, 31 December 1849 – 15 April 1919 Barranca de Chavaxtla, Huatusco, Veracruz) was a general of the Federal Army during the Mexican Civil War.",
" He was a key participant in the coup d'état during the Decena trágica.",
" Blanquet has been identified \"as one of the major villains of the Mexican Revolution\"."
],
[
"The Mexican Youth Athenaeum, later known as the \"Athenaeum of Mexico\", was a Mexican civil association founded on October 28, 1909 with the purpose of working in favor of culture and art, by means of organization public meetings and debates.",
" Born as a response of a generation of young intellectuals who in the decline of the rule of President Porfirio Díaz set a series of criticisms to determinism and mechanism set by the Comtian and Spencerian positivism as the development model of Porfirio Díaz's administration and the group of the \"científicos. Through a series of conferences and different cultural efforts they activated a reflexive awareness on education."
],
[
"Benito Pablo Juárez García (] ; 21 March 1806 – 18 July 1872) was a Mexican lawyer and liberal politician of Zapotec origin from Oaxaca."
],
[
"Agnes Salm-Salm (December 25, 1844 – December 21, 1912) was the American wife of Prince Felix zu Salm-Salm, a Prussian mercenary beside whom she played a role in the American Civil War, the Mexican Civil War between President Benito Juárez and the Austrian archduke Maximilian I of Mexico, and the Franco-Prussian War."
],
[
"George Puflea Craciun was an early aviator.",
" Born in modern-day Romania, he flew in the First Balkan War, in the Mexican Revolution, in the First World War and in early American and Mexican civil aviation.",
" He was also known under his name in Spanish, ."
]
]
}
|
5ae2e77e55429928c4239546
|
How tall is this luxury hotel and casino resort in Macau where the winners of 14th IIFA Awards were announced?
|
39-story
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"14th IIFA Awards",
"The Venetian Macao",
"The Venetian Macao"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mount Airy Casino Resort",
"11th IIFA Awards",
"The Venetian Macao",
"MGM Grand Detroit",
"The Venetian Las Vegas",
"Odawa Casino Resort",
"5th IIFA Awards",
"The Palazzo",
"14th IIFA Awards",
"Sayeed Quadri"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Mount Airy Casino Resort is a casino and hotel located in Mount Pocono, Pennsylvania.",
" The casino resort has 188 hotel rooms, a 62000 sqft casino with 1,800 slot machines and table games, four restaurants, a spa and salon, a nightclub and an 18-hole golf course.",
" Mount Airy Casino and Resort is one of two AAA 4 Diamond Casino Resorts in Pennsylvania, the other being the Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem."
],
[
"The 2010 IIFA Awards, officially the 11th International Indian Film Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the International Indian Film Academy honoured the best films of 2009 and took place between June 3 – 5, 2010.",
" The official ceremony took place on June 5, 2010, at the Sugathadasa Stadium in Colombo, Sri Lanka.",
" During the ceremony, IIFA Awards were awarded in 23 competitive categories.",
" The ceremony was televised in India and internationally on Star Plus.",
" The ceremony was hosted by Boman Irani, Ritesh Deshmukh and Lara Dutta."
],
[
"The Venetian Macao () is a luxury hotel and casino resort in Macau owned by the American Las Vegas Sands company.",
" The Venetian is a 39-story, casino hotel on the Cotai Strip in Macau.",
" The 10500000 sqft Venetian Macao is modeled on its sister casino resort The Venetian Las Vegas, and is the seventh-largest building in the world by floor area.",
" The Venetian Macao is also the largest casino in the world, and the largest single structure hotel building in Asia."
],
[
"The MGM Grand Detroit in Detroit, Michigan, is one of three casino resort hotels in the city, and one of four in the Detroit–Windsor area.",
" The luxury resort hotel opened on July 29, 1999, with a grand event which included models and celebrities including Ashanti, Kid Rock, and fireworks.",
" It is the first luxury casino resort hotel in a major metropolis outside of Las Vegas.",
" Detroit is one of the largest American cities and metropolitan regions to offer casino resort hotels."
],
[
"The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino is a five-diamond luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States, on the site of the old Sands Hotel.",
" Designed by KlingStubbins, the hotel tower contains 36 stories and rises 475 ft .",
" The Venetian is owned and operated by Las Vegas Sands.",
" The Venetian also serves as the seat of the corporate headquarters for its parent company."
],
[
"Odawa Casino Resort is a Northern Michigan casino resort.",
" Located in Resort Township near Petoskey, Michigan, the casino opened for business on June 20, 2007.",
" It is owned and operated by the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians.",
" The resort replaced Victories Casino in 2007, which had served as the tribe's casino until the new resort was opened.",
" In addition to gaming, Odawa Casino Resort features multiple restaurants and retail outlets, a concert venue (Ovation Hall), a nightclub (The O Zone Nightclub), and a circular lounge bar in the middle of the gaming floor (Rendezvous).",
" The resort also includes a AAA Diamond rated Hotel.",
" Full shuttle transportation is available to all resort guests.",
" Odawa Casino Resort is open to guests of all ages, however, the casino's gaming floor and the O Zone Nightclub are restricted to those of age 21 and older.",
" Starting in 2011, the minimum gaming age at Odawa Casino Resort has been approved to be lowered to 19 years old."
],
[
"The 2004 IIFA Awards, officially known as the 5th International Indian Film Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the International Indian Film Academy honoured the best films of 2003 and took place between May 20–22, 2004.",
" This year, the city of Singapore played host to the Indian Film Industry.",
" The tag line of this year's IIFA Awards was \"Uniquely IIFA, Uniquely Singapore ...\"."
],
[
"The Palazzo is a luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.",
" It is the tallest completed building in Nevada.",
" Designed by the Dallas based HKS, Inc., the hotel offers luxury in an Italian Renaissance ambiance.",
" The hotel and casino are part of a larger complex (operated as one hotel) comprising the adjoining Venetian Resort and Casino and the Sands Convention Center, all of which are owned and operated by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation."
],
[
"The 2013 IIFA Awards, officially the 14th International Indian Film Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the International Indian Film Academy honouring the Bollywood films of 2012, took place between July 4–6, 2013.",
" The winners were announced on July 6, 2013 at The Venetian Macao, Macau for the second time after 2009.",
" The ceremony was hosted by the actors Shah Rukh Khan and Shahid Kapoor.",
" The ceremony was televised in India and internationally on Star Plus."
],
[
"Sayeed Quadri is a poet and Bollywood lyricist.",
" He was born in Jodhpur, Rajasthan.",
" He won the Best Lyricist award at the 6th IIFA Awards for \"Murder\", and Standout Performance by Lyricist at the Stardust Awards 2005 for \"Murder\"."
]
]
}
|
5a77906a5542997042120aa5
|
What former quaterback in college at Iowa and porfessiona Detroit Lions player coached the 2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team?
|
Chuck Long
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team",
"Chuck Long"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"San Diego State Aztecs men's soccer",
"Chuck Long",
"2014 San Diego State Aztecs football team",
"2012 San Diego State Aztecs football team",
"San Diego State Aztecs football",
"2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team",
"Fresno State–San Diego State football rivalry",
"1925 San Diego State Aztecs football team",
"1926 San Diego State Aztecs football team",
"1970 San Diego State Aztecs football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The San Diego State Aztecs men's soccer team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of San Diego State University in San Diego, California, United States.",
" The team is an associate member of the Pac-12 Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I.",
" San Diego State's first men's soccer team was fielded in 1968.",
" The team plays its home games at SDSU Sports Deck in San Diego.",
" The Aztecs are coached by Lev Kirshner."
],
[
"Charles Franklin Long Jr. (born February 18, 1963) is an American football coach.",
" He played quarterback in college at Iowa for Hayden Fry and professionally with the Detroit Lions and the Los Angeles Rams.",
" He is an inductee of the College Football Hall of Fame.",
" After his professional career, Chuck became the head football coach of San Diego State University, but was fired on November 23, 2008.",
" Long also held a position as the offensive coordinator for the Kansas Jayhawks under head coach Turner Gill before Gill was fired in 2011.",
" Later, Chuck became an analyst for the Big Ten Network.",
" On September 11, 2014 Chuck was named the CEO and Executive Director of the Iowa Sports Foundation, the organization that runs the Iowa Games, the Senior Games and the Live Healthy Iowa challenge."
],
[
"The 2014 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Aztecs were led by fourth-year head coach Rocky Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium.",
" They were members of the West Division of the Mountain West Conference.",
" San Diego State finished the season 7–6, 5–3 in Mountain West play to finish in a share for first place in the West Division.",
" However, due to Mountain West tiebreaker rules, because of their head to head loss to Fresno State they were not considered division co–champions.",
" They were invited to the Poinsettia Bowl where they lost to Navy 16–17."
],
[
"The 2012 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Aztecs were led by second-year head coach Rocky Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium.",
" This was San Diego State's 14th season in the Mountain West Conference."
],
[
"The San Diego State Aztecs football team represents San Diego State University in the sport of American football.",
" The Aztecs compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) and the West Division of the Mountain West Conference (MW).",
" They play their homes games at SDCCU Stadium and are currently coached by Rocky Long.",
" They have won twenty-one conference championships and three national championships at the small college division."
],
[
"The 2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" They were coached by Chuck Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium.",
" The 2008 season was expected to be rough for the Aztecs after losing several key offensive players to the National Football League (NFL).",
" The team looked to redshirt freshman quarterback Ryan Lindley to replace star quarterback Kevin O'Connell.",
" The team also lost two of its leading wide receivers in Brett Swain and Chaz Schilens along with four starting offensive linemen."
],
[
"The Fresno State–San Diego State football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Fresno State Bulldogs football team of California State University, Fresno and San Diego State Aztecs football team of San Diego State University.",
" Both schools are members of the Mountain West Conference.",
" The winner of the game receives the \"Old Oil Can\" trophy."
],
[
"The 1925 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State Teachers College during the 1925 NCAA football season.",
" San Diego State competed as an independent in 1925, after having been a member of the Southern California Junior College Conference (SCJCC) since they started playing in 1921.",
" They became a member of the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC) in 1926."
],
[
"The 1926 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State Teachers College during the 1926 NCAA football season.",
" San Diego State competed as a member of the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC) in 1926.",
" They had played as an Independent the previous year."
],
[
"The 1970 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State College during the 1970 NCAA University Division football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association.",
" The team was led by head coach Don Coryell, in his tenth year, and they played their home games at San Diego Stadium in San Diego, California.",
" They finished the season as co-champions of the conference, with a record of nine wins and two losses (9–2, 5–1 PCAA)."
]
]
}
|
5a79fe2e5542996c55b2dcc9
|
The Muscogee language is spoken by native Americans who, emerged by ethnogenesis, and settled in Florida in what century?
|
the 18th century
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Muscogee language",
"Seminole"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Indian removal",
"Nokuse Plantation",
"Alcohol and Native Americans",
"Major Crimes Act",
"Seminole",
"Muscogee language",
"Native News Today",
"Kialegee Tribal Town",
"Hickory Ground",
"Indigenous languages of Arizona"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Indian removal was a policy of the United States government in the 19th century whereby Native Americans were forcibly removed from their ancestral homelands in the eastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi River, thereafter known as Indian Territory.",
" In a matter that remains one of debate by scholars, description of the policy—which clearly contributed to devastation in numbers, freedom and prosperity for those displaced—is sometimes elevated to being one of long-term genocide of Native Americans, in any case, a consequence of actions first by European settlers to North America in the colonial period, then by the United States government and its citizens until the mid-20th century.",
" The policy traced its direct origins to the administration of James Monroe, though it addressed conflicts between European Americans and Native Americans that had been occurring since the 17th century, and were escalating into the early 19th century as white settlers were continually pushing westward.",
" The Indian Removal Act was the key law that forced the removal of the Indians, and was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830."
],
[
"Nokuse Plantation is a nature preserve in northwest Florida's Walton County.",
" It consists of approximately 54000 acres and is the largest privately owned nature preserve in the Southeastern United States.",
" Founded in 2000, it is funded by timber and oil commodities trader, Marion Clifton Davis and his wife, Stella Davis, who both became deeply interested in ecology.",
" Its name, Nokuse, is the Native American word for black bear in the Muscogee language, an umbrella species on the preserve.",
" Its purpose is to \"restore and preserve viable ecosystems\" and \"support native plants and animals, from common species to rare, endemic species\" while partnering with businesses in the private sector, as well as government and the scientific community.",
" For example, the reserve serves as a haven for the locally threatened gopher tortoise, an inhabitant of longleaf pine forests.",
" Tortoises recovered from local urbanised areas have been released into the reserve."
],
[
"Native Americans in the United States have historically had extreme difficulty with the use of alcohol.",
" Problems continue among contemporary Native Americans; 12% of the deaths among Native Americans and Alaska Natives are alcohol-related.",
" Use of alcohol varies by age, gender and tribe with women, and older women in particular, being least likely to be regular drinkers.",
" Native Americans, particularly women, are more likely to abstain entirely from alcohol than the general US population.",
" Frequency of use among Native Americans is generally less than the general population, but the quantity consumed when it is consumed is generally greater."
],
[
"The Major Crimes Act (U.S. Statutes at Large, 23:385) is a law passed by the United States Congress in 1885 as the final section of the Indian Appropriations Act of that year.",
" The law places certain crimes under federal jurisdiction if they are committed by a Native American in Native territory.",
" The law follows the 1817 General Crimes Act, which extended federal jurisdiction to crimes committed in Native territory but did not cover crimes committed by Native Americans against Native Americans.",
" The Major Crime Act therefore broadened federal jurisdiction in Native territory by extending it to some crimes committed by Native Americans against Native Americans.",
" The Major Crimes Act was passed by Congress in response to the Supreme Court of the United States's ruling in \"Ex parte Crow Dog\" (109 U.S. 556 (1883)) that overturned the federal court conviction of Brule Lakota sub-chief Crow Dog for the murder of principal chief Spotted Tail on the Rosebud Indian Reservation."
],
[
"The Seminole are a Native American people originally from Florida.",
" Today, they principally live in Oklahoma with a minority in Florida, and comprise three federally recognized tribes: the Seminole Tribe of Oklahoma, the Seminole Tribe of Florida, and Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida, as well as independent groups.",
" The Seminole nation emerged in a process of ethnogenesis from various Native American groups who settled in Florida in the 18th century, most significantly northern Muscogee (Creeks) from what is now Georgia and Alabama.",
" The word \"Seminole\" is derived from the Creek word \"simanó-li\", which may be itself be derived from the Spanish word \"cimarrón\", menaning \"runaway\" or \"wild one\"."
],
[
"The Muscogee language (Mvskoke in Muscogee), also known as Creek, Seminole, Maskókî or Muskogee, is a Muskogean language spoken by Muscogee (Creek) and Seminole people, primarily in the U.S. states of Oklahoma and Florida."
],
[
"The Native News Today is a weekly television show hosted by Gerald Wofford a (Cherokee) citizen and Jason Salsman a (Muscogee) citizen.",
" It looks at various events happening throughout Indian Country from an Indian perspective and also endeavors to show some of the good that Native Americans and Indian Tribes are doing throughout their areas.",
" It is in the format of a news program.",
" Produced by the Muscogee (Creek) Nation Communications Department, it airs on KQCW channel 19 in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Saturdays at 1:30 p.m. Until April 6 , \"Native News Today\" aired on Cox Channel 3 in Tulsa, Saturdays at 11 a.m."
],
[
"The Kialegee Tribal Town is a federally recognized Native American tribe in Oklahoma, as well as a traditional township within the former Muscogee Creek Confederacy in the American Southeast.",
" Tribal members pride themselves on retaining their traditions and many still speak their traditional Muscogee language.",
" The name \"Kialegee\" comes from the Muscogee word, \"eka-lache\", meaning \"head left.\""
],
[
"Hickory Ground, also known as Otciapofa (or Odshiapofa, Ocheopofau, and Ocheubofau) is an historic Upper Muscogee Creek tribal town and an archaeological site in Elmore County, Alabama near Wetumpka.",
" It is known as Oce Vpofa in the Muscogee language; the name derives from oche-ub,\"hickory\" and po-fau, \"among\".",
" It is best known for serving as the last capital of the National Council of the Creek Nation, prior to the tribe being moved to the Indian Territory in the 1830s.",
" It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 10, 1980."
],
[
"Arizona, a state in the southwestern region of the United States of America, is known for its high population of Native Americans.",
" Arizona has the third highest number (and the sixth highest percentage) of Native Americans of any state in the Union (See Demographics of Arizona).",
" Out of the entire US population of 2.9 million Native Americans, roughly 286,680 live in Arizona, representing 10% of the country's total Native American population.",
" Only California and Oklahoma have more Native Americans than Arizona by number.",
" Arizona also has the highest proportion of land allocated to Native American reservations, at 28%.",
" Arizona has five of the twelve largest Indian reservations in the United States, including the largest, the Navajo Nation, and the third-largest, the Tohono O'odham Nation.",
" Also, Arizona has the largest number of Native American language speakers in the United States."
]
]
}
|
5ae47eb15542995ad6573d58
|
Citizens chose how many electors, who pledged to vote for a particular party's candidate, in the United States presidential election in Ohio, 1912?
|
24
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"United States presidential election in Ohio, 1912",
"United States presidential election in Ohio, 1912",
"Electoral College (United States)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Unpledged elector",
"United States presidential election, 1964",
"Electoral College (United States)",
"United States presidential election in Ohio, 1912",
"Missouri bellwether",
"United States presidential election in Iowa, 1912",
"United States presidential election in Utah, 2012",
"Faithless elector",
"United States presidential election in Ohio, 2012",
"United States presidential election in Ohio, 1984"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In United States presidential elections, an unpledged elector is a person nominated to stand as an elector but who has not pledged to support any particular presidential or vice presidential candidate, and is free to vote for any candidate when elected a member of the Electoral College.",
" Presidential elections are indirect, with voters in each state choosing electors on Election Day in November, and these electors choosing the President of the United States and Vice President of the United States in December.",
" Electors today are elected in every state by popular vote, and in practice have since the 19th century almost always agreed in advance to vote for a particular candidate — that is, they are said to have been \"pledged\" to that candidate.",
" In the 20th century, however, several elections were contested by unpledged electors, who made no pledge to any candidate before the election.",
" These anomalies largely arose over fissures within the Democratic Party over the issues of civil rights and segregation.",
" No serious general election campaign has been mounted to elect unpledged electors in any state since 1964."
],
[
"The United States presidential election of 1964 was the 45th quadrennial presidential election.",
" It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1964.",
" Democratic candidate and incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor John F. Kennedy.",
" Johnson, who had successfully associated himself with Kennedy’s popularity, won 61.1% of the popular vote, the highest win by a candidate since James Monroe’s re-election in 1820.",
" It was the most lopsided US presidential election in terms of popular votes, and the tenth-most lopsided presidential election in the history of the United States in terms of electoral votes.",
" No candidate for president since has equalled or surpassed Johnson’s percentage of the popular vote, and since 1820, only Abraham Lincoln in 1864, Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936, Richard Nixon in 1972 and Ronald Reagan in 1980 and 1984 have won by a greater electoral vote margin."
],
[
"The United States Electoral College is the mechanism established by the United States Constitution for the indirect election of the President of the United States and Vice President of the United States.",
" Citizens of the United States vote in each state and the District of Columbia at a general election to choose a slate of \"electors\" pledged to vote for a particular party's candidate."
],
[
"The 1912 United States presidential election in Ohio took place on November 5, 1912.",
" Ohio voters chose 24 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the President and Vice President."
],
[
"The Missouri bellwether is a political phenomenon that notes that the state of Missouri voted for the winner in all but three U.S. Presidential election from 1904 to 2016 (the exceptions are 1956, 2008 and 2012).",
" While states like Ohio, Iowa, Nevada, and New Mexico have been arguably stronger indicators of political trends in recent years, Missouri was a consistent swing state throughout the 20th century.",
" Nevada has voted for the winner of every presidential election from United States presidential election, 1912 to the present, excluding United States presidential election, 1976 and United States presidential election, 2016, perhaps making it the new bellwether state.",
" Prior to the 2008 elections, Lincoln County, Missouri was said to be the only bellwether county in a bellwether state.",
" Missouri is also considered a bellwether of U.S. views on hot-button social issues such as stem cell research, gay rights, and school vouchers.",
" Some economists also consider the state a bellwether for economic trends such as consumer confidence and unemployment."
],
[
"The 1912 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election.",
" Iowa voters chose thirteen representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President."
],
[
"The 2012 United States presidential election in Utah took place on November 6, 2012 as part of the 2012 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated.",
" Utah voters chose six electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan.",
" Prior to the election, all 17 news organizations considered this a state Romney would win, or otherwise considered as a safe red state.",
" Utah is among the most heavily Republican states, voting for the Republican ticket in every presidential election since 1968, and is also the only state to have a majority Mormon population, benefiting Romney, the first Mormon to head a major party presidential ticket.",
" He carried every county in the state, all by large margins.",
" However, Obama would go on to win reelection nationwide."
],
[
"In United States presidential elections, a faithless elector is a member of the United States Electoral College who does not vote for the presidential or vice-presidential candidate for whom they had pledged to vote.",
" That is, they break faith with the candidate they were pledged to and vote for another candidate, or fail to vote.",
" A pledged elector is only considered a faithless elector by breaking their pledge; unpledged electors have no pledge to break."
],
[
"The 2012 United States presidential election in Ohio took place on November 6, 2012 as part of the 2012 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated.",
" Ohio voters chose 18 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan.",
" This continued the streak of having the winner of the overall election winning Ohio as the state has not voted for a losing candidate since Richard Nixon in 1960."
],
[
"The 1984 United States presidential election in Ohio took place on November 6, 1984.",
" All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election.",
" Ohio voters chose 23 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the President and Vice President of the United States."
]
]
}
|
5ac25eff5542992f1f2b3887
|
How many active duty personal does the group who commissioned the SS-1 submarine currently possess?
|
322,421
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"USS Holland (SS-1)",
"United States Navy"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"USS Holland (SS-1)",
"Iván Castro",
"Early Commissioning Program",
"Chapter 33 (G.I. Bill of Rights)",
"Russian submarine Bryansk (K-117)",
"United States Navy",
"USS Razorback (SS-394)",
"Richard C. Sanders",
"Reserve Good Conduct Medal",
"Reserve Officers' Training Corps"
],
"sentences": [
[
"USS \"Holland\" (SS-1) was the United States Navy's first modern commissioned submarine, although not the first military submarine of the United States, which was the 1775 submersible \"Turtle\".",
" The boat was originally laid down as Holland VI at the Crescent Shipyard of Elizabeth, New Jersey for John Holland's Holland Torpedo Boat Company, and launched on 17 May 1897.",
" She was acquired by the USN on 11 April 1900 and commissioned on 12 October 1900, Lieutenant H. H. Caldwell commanding."
],
[
"Major Iván Castro (born 1967) is a U.S. Army officer who has continued serving on active duty in the Special Forces despite losing his eyesight.",
" He is one of three blind active duty officers who serves in the U.S. Army and the only blind officer serving in the United States Army Special Forces.",
" Castro currently serves on active duty at the Special Operations Recruiting Battalion as the Assistant Operations Officer /Total Army Involvement Recruiting Coordinator.",
" He is an advocate of rehabilitation, employment and education for wounded warriors and participates in various races and marathons as a contestant."
],
[
"Early Commissioning Program (ECP) is an Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps program that allows graduates of one of the country's four Military Junior Colleges (MJC) to become commissioned officers in the reserve components in two years, instead of the usual four.",
" ECP Lieutenants must go on to complete a bachelor's degree before serving as active duty regular officers.",
" However, if they accepted Guaranteed Reserve Forces Duty (GRFD) scholarship, a GRFD control number would prevent them from competing active duty."
],
[
"In July 2008 the Post-9/11 GI Bill was signed into law, creating a new robust education benefits program rivaling the WWII Era GI Bill of Rights.",
" The new Post 9/11 GI Bill, which goes into effect on August 1, 2009, will provide education benefits for servicemembers who have served on active duty for 90 or more days since Sept. 10, 2001.",
" These benefits are tiered based on the number of days served on active duty, creating a benefit package that gives current and previously activated National Guard and Reserve members the same benefits as active duty servicemembers."
],
[
"K-117 \"Bryansk\" is a Russian Project 667BDRM Delfin class (NATO reporting name: Delta IV) nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine.",
" The submarine was laid down in April 1985 in the Russian Northern Machinebuilding Enterprise, Sevmash.",
" In September 1988 the submarine was commissioned in the Soviet navy.",
" When launched the submarine became the 1000th Russian/Soviet submarine constructed.",
" After the collapse of the Soviet Union the submarine continued to serve in the Russian navy.",
" In July 2002 the submarine went into overhaul and didn't return until early 2008.",
" As of 2010 the submarine is on active duty with the Russian Northern Fleet."
],
[
"The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States.",
" The U.S. Navy is the largest, most capable navy in the world, with the highest combined battle fleet tonnage.",
" The U.S. Navy has the world's largest aircraft carrier fleet, with eleven in service, one in the reserve fleet, and two new carriers under construction.",
" The service has 322,421 personnel on active duty and 107,577 in the Navy Reserve.",
" It has 276 deployable combat vessels and more than 3,700 operational aircraft as of 2017 ."
],
[
"USS \"Razorback\" (SS-394), a \"Balao\"-class submarine , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named after the razorback, a species of whale (\"Balaenoptera physalus\") found in the far southern reaches of the Pacific Ocean.",
" It is arguably the longest-serving submarine still existing in the world, having been commissioned by two different countries for 57 years of active duty.",
" In 2004, the state of Arkansas adopted the submarine (although it was not named after the University of Arkansas mascot) and is now a museum ship at the Arkansas Inland Maritime Museum."
],
[
"Richard Condie Sanders (August 19, 1915 – September 20, 1976) was the youngest general officer in the history of the United States Air Force.",
" Born in 1915, in Salt Lake City, Utah, he graduated from the University of Utah in 1937, with a Bachelor of Science degree, and was appointed a second lieutenant, Field Artillery Reserve on September 4, 1936, while still in college.",
" He served on extended active duty from July 28, 1937, to June 30, 1938, and from July 5, 1938, to September 30, 1938.",
" He then enlisted as a flying cadet on October 4, 1938, and, on completion of his training, was commissioned a second lieutenant, Air Reserve, on August 25, 1939.",
" He was called to active duty the next day and was commissioned a second lieutenant, Air Corps, Regular Army, on July 1, 1940."
],
[
"A Reserve Good Conduct Medal refers to any one of the five military conduct awards which are issued by the United States Armed Forces to enlisted members of the Reserve and National Guard.",
" The primary difference between the regular Good Conduct Medal and the Reserve Good Conduct Medal is that the Good Conduct Medal is only issued for active duty service while the reserve equivalent is bestowed for reserve duties such as drills, annual training, and additional active duty for either training or operational support to the active duty force or, in the case of the Army National Guard and Air National Guard, in support of Title 32 U.S.C. state active duty (SAD) such as disaster response and relief.",
" To receive a Reserve Good Conduct Medal, a service member (excluding Army Reservists), must, generally, be an active member of the Reserve or National Guard and must have performed three to four years of satisfactory duty (to include drills and annual training) with such service being free of disciplinary action.",
" Periods of active duty in the Active Component prior to joining the Reserve Component, full-time duty in an Active Guard and Reserve, Training and Administration of the Reserve (TAR), Full Time Support (FTS), or active duty recall or mobilization in excess of three years are not typically creditable towards the Reserve Good Conduct Medal, although such periods are typically creditable for the active duty equivalent Good Conduct Medal.",
" Each service has specific varying requirements."
],
[
"The Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) are a group of college-based officer training programs for training commissioned officers of the United States Armed Forces.",
" ROTC officers serve in all branches of the U.S. armed forces (although the U.S. Marine Corps and the U.S. Coast Guard do not have their own respective ROTC programs, graduates of ROTC programs do currently serve as Marine Corps and Coast Guard officers).",
" In 2010, ROTC graduates constituted 38.5 percent of newly commissioned U.S. Army officers, 1.8 percent of newly commissioned U.S. Marine Corps officers (through NROTC), 16.7 percent of newly commissioned U.S. Navy officers, and 38.1 percent of newly commissioned U.S. Air Force officers, for a combined 30 percent of all active duty officers in the Department of Defense commissioned that year.",
" Under ROTC, a student may receive a competitive, merit-based scholarship, covering all or part of college tuition, in return for an obligation of active military service after graduation."
]
]
}
|
5a7162e25542994082a3e809
|
Intimidator 305 and Thunder Dolphin are what type of roller coaster?
|
steel roller coaster
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Thunder Dolphin",
"Intimidator 305"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Leviathan (roller coaster)",
"Intimidator (roller coaster)",
"White Cyclone",
"Wooden Roller Coaster (Playland)",
"Maverick (roller coaster)",
"Corkscrew (Valleyfair)",
"Thunder Dolphin",
"Tokyo Dome City Attractions",
"Intimidator 305",
"Cyclone (Revere Beach)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Leviathan is a steel roller coaster in the Medieval Faire section of the park at Canada's Wonderland in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada.",
" It is the first roller coaster designed by Swiss firm Bolliger & Mabillard to exceed a height of 300 ft , putting it in a class of roller coasters commonly referred to as \"giga\".",
" At 5486 ft long, 306 ft tall, and with a top speed of 92 mph , Leviathan is the tallest and fastest roller coaster in Canada.",
" s of 2015 , Leviathan is ranked as the eighth-tallest, and the eighth-fastest roller coaster in the world, and the third-tallest traditional lift-style coaster in the world.",
" It was the 16th roller coaster to be built at Canada's Wonderland, and the ride's track was completed in February 2012, with the first test run being completed on 15 March 2012.",
" The coaster opened to season pass holders on 27 April 2012, and to the general public on 6 May 2012."
],
[
"Intimidator is a steel roller coaster built by Bolliger & Mabillard at Carowinds.",
" The roller coaster is located in the Celebration Plaza section of the park on the former site of the Wild Thornberry's River Adventure log flume ride.",
" Intimidator is the thirteenth roller coaster installed at Carowinds and is located near the entrance of the theme park.",
" It is currently one of the tallest, fastest and longest roller coasters in the Southeast with a 232 ft lift hill, a top speed of 75 mph and a track length of 5316 ft .",
" It was announced on August 26, 2009 and opened March 27, 2010.",
" The roller coaster's name comes from the nickname of NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt."
],
[
"White Cyclone (ホワイトサイクロン , Howaito Saikuron ) is a wooden roller coaster at Nagashima Spa Land in Mie Prefecture, Japan.",
" At 1700 m in length, White Cyclone is the third longest wooden roller coaster in the world, and is the longest wooden roller coaster outside of the United States.",
" Despite its length, White Cyclone is still considerably shorter than the 2479 m Steel Dragon 2000, the world's longest steel roller coaster, which is also at Nagashima Spa Land.",
" In addition to being the third longest wooden roller coaster, White Cyclone is the seventh tallest wooden roller coaster in the world and the fourth tallest wooden roller coaster outside the United States.",
" A single ride on the White Cyclone costs ¥1,000 (approximately $9 USD), and the ride is restricted to those individuals above 1.3 m in height; and those individuals under 54 years of age."
],
[
"The Wooden Roller Coaster (formerly Coaster) is a wooden roller coaster at Playland in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.",
" Opened in 1958, it is the oldest roller coaster in Canada.",
" The ride is 2840 ft long—which established it as the largest roller coaster in Canada at the time it was completed—and has a height of 68 ft and speeds of up to 76 km/h .",
" The coaster was awarded the Coaster Classic and Roller Coaster Landmark statuses by American Coaster Enthusiasts."
],
[
"Maverick is a steel roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, United States.",
" It was the seventeenth roller coaster built at the park since Blue Streak in 1964.",
" It is notable as being the 500th roller coaster designed by German engineer Werner Stengel and the first roller coaster featuring a Twisted Horseshoe Roll.",
" Maverick's US$21-million price tag makes it Cedar Point's fourth most expensive roller coaster, behind Millennium Force, Top Thrill Dragster, and GateKeeper.",
" The 4450 ft course makes it the fourth longest roller coaster at Cedar Point."
],
[
"Corkscrew is the name of a roller coaster at Valleyfair in Shakopee, Minnesota featuring one vertical loop and two corkscrews.",
" Built in 1980, Corkscrew was planned to reflect the design of its sister roller coaster Corkscrew at Cedar Point.",
" It is notably one of the first roller coasters to feature a double corkscrew, as well as a vertical loop.",
" The main differences that the Valleyfair model has is the addition of a finale helix and the omission of the camelback before the loop.",
" Until the hypercoaster Wild Thing (the fifth highest and fastest roller coaster in the world at the time it opened in 1996), Corkscrew was the only outdoor all-steel roller coaster in Minnesota.",
" Corkscrew is currently the only roller coaster at Valleyfair with inversions.",
" The coaster's track was painted blue when it open in 1980 but was repainted orange and yellow in 2011."
],
[
"Thunder Dolphin (サンダードルフィン ) is a steel roller coaster at the Tokyo Dome City Attractions amusement park, which is part of Tokyo Dome City in Tokyo, Japan.",
" The ride was designed and constructed by Intamin.",
" At 80 m tall, Thunder Dolphin is currently the 8th tallest continuous circuit roller coaster in the world, behind Kingda Ka, Top Thrill Dragster, Fury 325, Steel Dragon 2000, Millennium Force, Leviathan, and Intimidator 305.",
" Following an incident in which a 25 cm long bolt fell from the ride while in motion on 5 December 2010, injuring a 9-year-old visitor, operation of the ride was suspended until 1 August 2013, when the ride reopened."
],
[
"Tokyo Dome City Attractions (東京ドームシティアトラクションズ ) is an amusement park located next to the Tokyo Dome in Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan, and forms a part of the Tokyo Dome City entertainment complex.",
" It opened in 1958, and was formerly known as Kōrakuen (後楽園ゆうえんち ) until April 2003.",
" It was one of the most popular amusement parks in Tokyo.",
" Rides include the \"Big O\" Ferris wheel and \"Thunder Dolphin\" roller coaster."
],
[
"Intimidator 305 is a steel roller coaster located at Kings Dominion in Doswell, Virginia, United States.",
" Manufactured by Intamin, Intimidator 305 opened to the public on April 2, 2010, as the park's fourteenth roller coaster.",
" The roller coaster is located in the Safari Village section of the park near Anaconda on the former site of the Safari Monorail ride.",
" Standing at 305 ft tall and reaching speeds of 90 mph , it is the second Giga Coaster to be built in North America – the first was Millennium Force at Cedar Point.",
" The $25 million investment was the largest of any ride in the park's history.",
" It is named and themed after NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt, who was also known as the \"Intimidator.\""
],
[
"The Cyclone was a wooden roller coaster that operated at Revere Beach in Revere, Massachusetts, from 1925 until 1969.",
" When Cyclone was constructed, it was the tallest roller coaster ever built, as well as being the first roller coaster in the world to reach 100 ft in height.",
" In addition to being the tallest roller coaster of its day, some also claim that it was the largest and fastest roller coaster in the world, with a length of 3600 ft and top speeds between 45 and 50 mph (some dispute the speed record claim and instead award that honor to the Giant Dipper).",
" Cyclone held the title of world's tallest roller coaster until 1964 when it was surpassed by Montaña Rusa at La Feria Chapultepec Mágico in Mexico City, Mexico."
]
]
}
|
5a83bea35542990548d0b22e
|
"The Abbess of Crewe" is considered an allegory for the scandal during which what headquarters were broken into?
|
Democratic National Committee (DNC)
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"The Abbess of Crewe",
"The Abbess of Crewe",
"Watergate scandal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nasty Habits (film)",
"The Abbess of Crewe",
"Frances Crewe, Lady Crewe",
"Bentley Crewe",
"Shukseb Jetsun Choying Zangmo",
"Juan José Arreola",
"Essen cross with large enamels",
"Argenis",
"Bathsheba (Memling)",
"Watergate scandal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nasty Habits is a 1977 British comedy film directed by Michael Lindsay-Hogg, starring Glenda Jackson, Melina Mercouri, Rip Torn and Susan Penhaligon.",
" It is based on Muriel Spark's novel \"The Abbess of Crewe\"."
],
[
"The Abbess of Crewe is a novel published in 1974 by Muriel Spark.",
" It is centred on a Catholic convent in Crewe and the political intrigues surrounding the election of a new abbess, after the death of the former.",
" It exhibits Spark's typical style of crossing seamlessly between temporal points in the narrative.",
" Michael Lindsay-Hogg adapted the novel into his film \"Nasty Habits\", released in 1977.",
" This book is considered an allegorical treatment of the Watergate scandal."
],
[
"Frances Anne Crewe, Lady Crewe, \"née\" Greville (November 1748 – 23 December 1818), was the daughter of Fulke Greville, envoy extraordinary to the elector of Bavaria, and his Irish wife, Frances Macartney, who was a poet, best known for \"A Prayer for Indifference\".",
" She was considered one of the most beautiful women of her time, and was a political hostess with a sharp wit."
],
[
"Bentley Crewe, located on the outskirts of Crewe, Cheshire, England, is the headquarters and design and manufacturing center of Bentley Motors Limited."
],
[
"Jetsunma Shukseb Jetsunma Choying Zangmo (1852–1953) was the most well known of the yoginis in the 1900s, and was considered an incarnation of Machig Lapdron.",
" She was the abbess of Shukseb nunnery, and was a Nyingma Tibetan Buddhist teacher.",
" She made the nunnery once again into a center for the special teachings of the Shugseb Kagyu.",
" The nunnery still exists in Tibet today, and in fact is one of its most active nunneries."
],
[
"Juan José Arreola Zúñiga (September 21, 1918 – December 3, 2001) was a Mexican writer and academic.",
" He is considered Mexico's premier experimental short story writer of the twentieth century.",
" Arreola is recognized as one of the first Latin American writers to abandon realism; he used elements of fantasy to underscore existentialist and absurdist ideas in his work.",
" Although he is little known outside his native country, Arreola has served as the literary inspiration for a legion of Mexican writers who have sought to transform their country's realistic literary tradition by introducing elements of magical realism, satire, and allegory.",
" Alongside Jorge Luis Borges, he is considered one of the masters of the hybrid subgenre of the essay-story.",
" He published only one novel, \"La feria\" (The Fair; 1963)."
],
[
"The Cross with large enamels, or Senkschmelz Cross, known in German as the Senkschmelzen-Kreuz or the Kreuz mit den großen Senkschmelzen (Cross with large \"senkschmelz\" enamels) is a processional cross in the Essen Cathedral Treasury which was created under Mathilde, Abbess of Essen.",
" The name refers to its principal decorations, five unusually large enamel plaques made using the \"senkschmelz\" technique, a form of cloisonné which looks forward to champlevé enamel, with a recessed area in enamel surrounded by a plain gold background, and distinguishes it from three other crosses of the \"crux gemmata\" type at Essen.",
" The cross is considered one of the masterpieces of Ottonian goldsmithing."
],
[
"Argenis is a book by John Barclay.",
" It is a work of historical allegory which tells the story of the religious conflict in France under Henry III of France and Henry IV of France, and also touches on more contemporary English events, such as the Overbury scandal.",
" The tendency is royalist, anti-aristocratic; it is told from the angle of a king who reduces the landed aristocrats' power in the interest of the \"country\", the interest of which is identified with that of the king."
],
[
"Bathsheba (or The Toilet of Bathsheba After the Bath) are names given to a c 1480 oil on wood panel painting by the Early Netherlandish artist Hans Memling, now in the Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart.",
" Its unusually close framing and the fact that many of the details are cut off suggests that it is a fragment of a larger, probably religious, panel or triptych that was broken up.",
" The painting is noted for being a rare 15th century depiction of a nude person in northern renaissance art; such figures typically only appeared in representations of the \"Last Judgement\", and were hardly as deliberately erotic.",
" Memling is attributed one other secular nude portrait, in the center panel of his c. 1485 Vanitas allegory \"Triptych of Earthly Vanity and Divine Salvation\", at the Musée des Beaux-Arts, Strasbourg."
],
[
"The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal that occurred in the United States in the early 1970s, following a break-in at the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C. on June 17, 1972, and President Richard Nixon’s administration’s attempted cover-up of its involvement.",
" When the conspiracy was discovered and investigated by the U.S. Congress, the Nixon administration’s resistance to its probes led to a constitutional crisis."
]
]
}
|
5ae280d55542996483e649cc
|
In his youth, Porter Sargent's family moved to a ranch in which city in California, among the professors who influenced him were Nathaniel Shaler, he was an American paleontologist and geologist who wrote extensively on the theological and scientific implications of the theory of evolution?
|
San Bernardino
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Porter Sargent",
"Nathaniel Shaler"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Edward Drinker Cope",
"George Gaylord Simpson",
"Marshall Kay",
"Shaler Cliffs",
"Rhachitomi",
"Nathaniel Shaler",
"Porter Sargent",
"Allison R. Palmer",
"Phreatophasma",
"Donald Prothero"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Edward Drinker Cope (July 28, 1840 – April 12, 1897) was an American paleontologist and comparative anatomist, as well as a noted herpetologist and ichthyologist.",
" He was a founder of the Neo-Lamarckism school of thought.",
" Born to a wealthy Quaker family, Cope distinguished himself as a child prodigy interested in science; he published his first scientific paper at the age of 19.",
" Though his father tried to raise Cope as a gentleman farmer, he eventually acquiesced to his son's scientific aspirations.",
" Cope married his cousin and had one child; the family moved from Philadelphia to Haddonfield, New Jersey, although Cope would maintain a residence and museum in Philadelphia in his later years."
],
[
"George Gaylord Simpson (June 16, 1902 – October 6, 1984) was a US paleontologist.",
" Simpson was perhaps the most influential paleontologist of the twentieth century, and a major participant in the modern synthesis, contributing \"Tempo and mode in evolution\" (1944), \"The meaning of evolution\" (1949) and \"The major features of evolution\" (1953).",
" He was an expert on extinct mammals and their intercontinental migrations.",
" He anticipated such concepts as punctuated equilibrium (in \"Tempo and mode\") and dispelled the myth that the evolution of the horse was a linear process culminating in the modern \"Equus caballus\".",
" He coined the word \"hypodigm\" in 1940, and published extensively on the taxonomy of fossil and extant mammals.",
" Simpson was influentially, and incorrectly, opposed to Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift."
],
[
"Marshall Kay (November 10, 1904 – September 4, 1975) was a geologist and professor at Columbia University.",
" He is best known for his studies of the Ordovician of New York, Newfoundland, and Nevada, but his studies were global and he published widely on the stratigraphy of the middle and upper Ordovician.",
" Kay's careful fieldwork provided much geological evidence for the theory of continental drift.",
" He was awarded the Penrose Medal in 1971.",
" Less well known is his work for the Manhattan project, as a geologist searching for manganese deposits.",
" Marshall's son Robert Kay of Cornell University and son-in-law Robert Berner of Yale University are also geology professors.",
" His son Richard Kay of Duke University is a biological anthropologist and vertebrate paleontologist."
],
[
"Shaler Cliffs ( ) is a rock cliffs 2 miles (3.2 km) east-southeast of Charpentier Pyramid, rising to 1,000 m in the north part of Herbert Mountains, Shackleton Range.",
" Photographed from the air by the U.S. Navy, 1967, and surveyed by British Antarctic Survey (BAS), 1968-71.",
" In association with the names of glacial geologists grouped in this area, named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) after Nathaniel S. Shaler (1841-1906), American geologist, joint author with geographer William Morris Davis of Glaciers (Boston, 1881) and of papers on glacial geology, 1884-92."
],
[
"Rhachitomi is a group of temnospondyl amphibians that includes all temnospondyls except edopoids and dendrerpetontids.",
" It was established as a clade name by German paleontologist Rainer R. Schoch in 2013, although the name had first been established in 1919 by British paleontologist D. M. S. Watson to encompass an evolutionary grade of temnospondyls leading to the group Stereospondyli.",
" American paleontologist Alfred Romer used the term in a similar sense, grouping most Permian and Triassic temnospondyls under Rhachitomi.",
" A similar name that appeared earlier in the scientific literature is Rachitomi, which was named by American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope in 1882.",
" Rachitomi was commonly used in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century to include early amphibians such as \"Eryops\" and \"Archegosaurus\" that had rhachitomous vertebrae.",
" Many early tetrapods have vertebrae that are split into two parts below the notochord: a pleurocentrum and an intercentrum.",
" In rhachitomous vertebrae, the intercentrum is large and semicircular, while the pleurocentrum divided into two smaller paired elements.",
" Schoch defined Rhachitomi as a node-based taxon to include four major and well-supported clades of temnospondyls: Dvinosauria, Eryopidae, Stereospondyli and a clade formed by Zatracheidae and Dissorophoidea.",
" Not all members of Rhachitomi have rhachitomous vertebrae; the largest subgroup, Stereospondyli, lacks pleurocentra.",
" Below is a cladogram from Schoch's analysis showing the placement of Rhachitomi within Temnospondyli:"
],
[
"Nathaniel Southgate Shaler (February 20, 1841 – April 10, 1906) was an American paleontologist and geologist who wrote extensively on the theological and scientific implications of the theory of evolution."
],
[
"In his youth, Sargent's family moved to a ranch in San Bernardino, California.",
" In 1892, he became principal of a San Bernardino grammar school.",
" The next year he went to study at Harvard University, where he obtained his bachelor's (1896) and masters (1897).",
" Among the professors who influenced him were William James, Nathaniel Shaler, Charles Eliot Norton, and William Gilson Farlow.",
" After graduation, Sargent taught school in Cambridge, and did graduate research on neurology, publishing 10 scientific papers, but quitting before he received his doctorate.",
" For a decade beginning in 1904, Sargent ran a travel school for boys, in which he led tours to Europe and other parts of the world."
],
[
"Allison Ralph (Pete) Palmer (9 January 1927 in Bound Brook, New Jersey) is an American paleontologist and geologist.",
" His work has focused on the Cambrian period.",
" He has had a career of nearly fifty years as a geologist with the United States Geological Survey and universities.",
" The author of some 137 scientific articles, his research has been important in understanding of the origin and evolution of life on Earth."
],
[
"Phreatophasma is an extinct genus of tetrapod from the Middle Permian of European Russia.",
" It includes only one species, Phreatophasma aenigmatum, which is itself known from a single femur found in a mine near the town of Belebei in Bashkortostan.",
" \"Phreatophasma\" comes from a fossil assemblage that is latest Ufimian to earliest Kazanian in age under the Russian stratigraphic scheme, correlating with the Roadian Age (earliest Middle Permian, about 270 million years ago) under the international stratigraphic timescale.",
" Because the species is based on a single specimen with few diagnostic anatomical features, uncertainty remains as to where it belongs in tetrapod phylogeny; originally interpreted in 1954 as an enigmatic \"theromorph\" synapsid (hence its species name \"aenigmatum\") by Soviet paleontologist Ivan Yefremov, \"Phreatophasma\" was later described as a therapsid \"incertae sedis\" by American paleontologist Alfred Romer in 1956 and then as a member of a basal synapsid family called Caseidae starting with Everett C. Olson in 1962.",
" Olson's classification was later supported by Canadian paleontologist Robert Reisz in 1986 and American paleontologist Robert L. Carroll in 1988.",
" Ivakhneneko \"et al.\" (1997) and Maddin \"et al.\" (2008) both considered \"Phreatophasma\" an indeterminate synapsid."
],
[
"Donald Ross Prothero (February 21, 1954) is an American paleontologist, geologist, and author who specializes in mammalian paleontology.",
" His research has been in the field of magnetostratigraphy, a technique to date rock layers of the Cenozoic era and its use to date the climate changes which occurred 30-40 million years ago.",
" He is the author or editor of more than 30 books and over 250 scientific papers, including five geology textbooks."
]
]
}
|
5ab71785554299110f219ab5
|
What is the nickname of the St Albans City football club where former professional footballer Paul Price has played?
|
"The Saints"
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Paul Price (footballer)",
"St Albans City F.C."
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Mison",
"David Noble (footballer, born 1982)",
"St Albans City F.C.",
"Simon Webster (footballer)",
"Robert Norris",
"Paul Price (footballer)",
"Allan Cockram",
"George Edmonds (footballer)",
"George Biswell",
"Boreham Wood F.C."
],
"sentences": [
[
"Michael Mison (born 8 November 1975) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.",
" He played twice in the Football League with Fulham, before dropping into non-League football with Rushden & Diamonds, St Albans City and Sutton United."
],
[
"David James Noble (born 2 February 1982) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for St Albans City."
],
[
"St Albans City Football Club (nicknamed \"The Saints\") is a football club based in St Albans, Hertfordshire, England.",
" It was founded in 1908 and plays its home matches at Clarence Park, about 800 yards from the city centre."
],
[
"Simon Paul Webster (born 20 January 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender in the Football League for Tottenham Hotspur, Exeter City, Huddersfield Town, Sheffield United, Charlton Athletic, West Ham United, Oldham Athletic and Derby County.",
" He also spent time on loan to Norwich City without appearing for the first team, and played non-league football for St. Albans City."
],
[
"Rob Norris (born 12 October 1987) is an English striker who currently plays for Lincoln United.",
" He started his career with Football League Two club Boston United in 2004, but only made three appearances before leaving for St Albans City.",
" He played nine times for the Saints before leaving for King's Lynn on a free transfer after finding it hard to break into the first team.",
" However, he was with King's Lynn for just two months before he was re-signed by St Albans on 26 December 2006."
],
[
"Paul Price (born 23 March 1954 St Albans, Hertfordshire) is a former professional footballer.",
" He played for Welwyn Garden City, Luton Town, Tottenham Hotspur, Swansea City, Minnesota Strikers, Peterborough United, Saltash United, St Albans City and was an international for Wales.",
" He played in the position of central defender."
],
[
"Allan Charles Cockram (8 October 1963) is an English retired professional footballer who played for Tottenham Hotspur, Bristol Rovers, St Albans City, Brentford, Woking and Reading."
],
[
"George William Neville Edmonds (4 April 1893 – 10 December 1989) was an English professional footballer.",
" He played as a centre forward for St Albans City, Watford, Wolverhampton Wanderers (Wolves), Fulham and Northfleet United.",
" On three occasions he finished as Watford's top scorer, including in 1914–15 when they won the Southern League.",
" He later played in the 1921 FA Cup Final for Wolves."
],
[
"George William Biswell (1 September 1904 — September 1981) was an English professional footballer.",
" He played for St Albans City and Watford before moving to Charlton Athletic, where he spent the majority of his career.",
" He also played for Chelsea between his two spells with 'The Addicks'."
],
[
"Boreham Wood Football Club is a football club based in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, England.",
" They are currently members of and play at Meadow Park.",
" Established in 1948, they are known as \"the Wood\" and have a local rivalry with St Albans City."
]
]
}
|
5a77218255429966f1a36c93
|
What Swiss American helped design the Ford Sierra
|
Robert Anthony Lutz
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ford Sierra",
"Bob Lutz (businessman)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bob Lutz (businessman)",
"Ford Endura-D engine",
"MK Indy",
"Ford Taurus (first generation)",
"Ford CVH engine",
"Ford I4 DOHC engine",
"Ford Sierra RS Cosworth",
"Ford P100",
"Ford Type 9 transmission",
"Ford Sierra"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert Anthony Lutz (born February 12, 1932) is a Swiss American automotive executive and a former Vice Chairman of General Motors."
],
[
"The Ford Endura-D engine is a 1,753cc inline-4 diesel power unit used in a variety of vehicles made by the Ford Motor Company, including the Ford Escort (Europe), Ford Focus, Ford Fiesta, Ford Mondeo, Ford Orion, Ford Sierra, Ford Transit Connect and Ford Ikon."
],
[
"The MK Indy is a Lotus 7 replica based on the Locost principle, built by MK Sportscars in Maltby, Rotherham.",
" The Indy has an independent rear suspension using the differential and drive shafts from a Ford Sierra.",
" It uses many other components from the Sierra, including front hubs and steering rack.",
" Further, it can be fitted with any of a variety of engines, the most popular choices being the Ford Pinto engine from the Sierra for its ease and cheapness or a large motorcycle engine for its light weight and high rpm."
],
[
"The first-generation Ford Taurus is an automobile that was produced by Ford as the first of six generations of the Ford Taurus.",
" Introduced in December 1985 as a 1986 model, the front-wheel drive Taurus was a very influential design that is credited with saving Ford from bankruptcy, bringing many innovations to the marketplace and starting the trend towards aerodynamic design for the American automakers in the North American market.",
" Ford of Europe had launched the 1980s move to aerodynamic design for the company with the 1982 Ford Sierra."
],
[
"The CVH (\"Compound Valve angle Hemispherical combustion chamber\") engine was introduced by Ford in 1980 in the third generation European Ford Escort and for the 1981 North American Escort.",
" It was later used in the Ford Sierra as well as the second generation Ford Fiesta and from 1983 it was used in the Ford Orion.",
" Engines were built in the Dearborn Engine Plant for the North American market, and in Ford's then-new engine plant in Bridgend in Wales for the European market."
],
[
"The Ford I4 DOHC engine was a 4-cylinder inline internal combustion engine with twin overhead camshafts, produced by the Ford Motor Company, at Dagenham Engine Plant.",
" First with 2.0-litre 8-valve version, in later models with 2.0/2.3-litre 16-valve version from 1989 to the end of production of the MK2 Ford Galaxy in 2006.",
" It powered various Ford models during this time, but was most well known in the rear wheel drive \"Twin Cam\" variants of the Ford Sierra, and Ford Scorpio.",
" Despite being built for the company's larger RWD models, Ford unusually employed the engine in the front wheel drive Galaxy and sport version of Escort named RS 2000 16v."
],
[
"The Ford Sierra RS Cosworth is a high-performance version of the Ford Sierra that was built by Ford Europe from 1986 to 1992.",
" It was the result of a Ford Motorsport project with the purpose of producing an outright winner for Group A racing in Europe."
],
[
"The Ford P100 is a car-based pickup truck that was built by Ford from 1971 to 1993, initially in South Africa, and later Portugal.",
" It was based on medium-sized Ford passenger cars, originally the Ford Cortina and from 1988 the Ford Sierra.",
" Initially marketed as the Ford Cortina Pickup, the P100 name was adopted in 1982.",
" The P-100 name had previously been used on a small North American panel van in the 1960s."
],
[
"Type 9 (also, Type N, T9, or T-9) is a gearbox from Ford that was used in Ford Capri 1.6, 2.0 1984 onwards, Capri 2.8 1983 onwards, Ford Sierra 1.6, 1.8, 2.0, Sierra XR4i,Sierra XR4x4 2.8 and the Scorpio 4x4 as well as the US market Merkur XR4Ti and Merkur Scorpio."
],
[
"The Ford Sierra is a mid-size car or large family car that was built by Ford Europe from 1982 to 1993.",
" It was designed by Uwe Bahnsen, Robert Lutz and Patrick le Quément.",
" The code used during development was \"Project Toni\" Its name came from the Spanish word for mountain range."
]
]
}
|
5a88956955429938390d3f7d
|
Who was maid of honour at her sister, Duchess of Cambridge, wedding to Prince William?
|
Pippa Middleton
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Hobbs Ltd",
"Pippa Middleton",
"Pippa Middleton"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kate Middleton effect",
"Louisa Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn",
"Duchess of Cambridge",
"Hobbs Ltd",
"2011 royal tour of Canada",
"James William Middleton",
"Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton",
"Amanda Pullinger",
"Pippa Middleton",
"Baron Carrickfergus"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Kate Middleton effect (also the Kate effect, the Duchess of Cambridge effect or the Duchess effect) is the trend effect that Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, is reported to have had on others, for example in sales of coral-coloured jeans.",
" Although Middleton was in the public eye for many years as the girlfriend of Prince William, the effect began after the announcement of the couple's engagement in November 2010, which spawned a media frenzy."
],
[
"Louisa Jane Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn, VA (née Lady Louisa Jane Russell) (8 July 1812 – 31 March 1905) was the wife of James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn, and the daughter of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford, by his second wife, Lady Georgiana Gordon.",
" She was the mother of Louisa Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch, and therefore the paternal great grandmother of Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, and the maternal 2nd great-grandmother of Prince William of Gloucester and Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester.",
" She was also the mother of James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn, and therefore the paternal great-grandmother of Cynthia Spencer, Countess Spencer, and the paternal 3rd great-grandmother of Diana, Princess of Wales, and the maternal 4th great-grandmother of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Prince Harry.",
" Through her daughter Lady Louisa Hamilton she also is the maternal 3rd great-grandmother of Sarah, Duchess of York."
],
[
"Duchess of Cambridge is the principal courtesy title held by the wife of the Duke of Cambridge.",
" The title is legally gained upon marriage and is forfeited upon divorce.",
" Five of the eight Dukes of Cambridge did not marry or morganate, and thus there are only three Duchesses of Cambridge including the current Duchess, Catherine, wife of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge."
],
[
"Hobbs is a women’s clothing, footwear and accessories retailer based in London, UK.",
" It was founded in Hampstead in 1981 and began as a shoe retailer.",
" Hobbs now has stores across the United Kingdom and concession stores in the United States and Germany.",
" The online store serves 55 countries worldwide.",
" Hobbs is popularly associated with clothing priced in the mid range for a customer base that is largely middle-aged and older.",
" Among its best-known customers are the Duchess of Cambridge and her sister, Pippa Middleton."
],
[
"The 2011 royal tour of Canada by Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, took place between 30 June and 8 July 2011.",
" The tour saw the newlywed couple visit all of Canada's regions.",
" It was the first such tour undertaken by the Duke and Duchess since their marriage two months prior, and the first duties the couple carried out as members of the Canadian Royal Family.",
" The tour was followed by more than 1,300 accredited media.",
" It included the first use of the Duke of Cambridge's royal standard for Canada, the first Canadian citizenship ceremony attended by royalty, Canada Day ceremonies attended by approximately 800,000 people, and many smaller events across the country."
],
[
"James William Middleton (born 15 April 1987) is an English businessman and member of the Middleton family.",
" Middleton's companies include Boomf.",
" He is the younger brother of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, and read the lesson at her wedding to Prince William, Duke of Cambridge."
],
[
"The wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Catherine Middleton took place on 29 April 2011 at Westminster Abbey in London, United Kingdom.",
" The groom, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, is the eldest son of Charles, Prince of Wales and Diana, Princess of Wales, and second, after his father, in line to succeed his paternal grandmother, Queen Elizabeth II."
],
[
"Amanda Pullinger is the Chief Executive Officer of 100 Women in Finance, formerly 100 Women in Hedge Funds.",
" Ms. Pullinger has led the organization in its growth from a few hundred members in New York to more than 15,000 members in 21 cities globally.",
" 100 Women launched its new name and branding at the Closing Bell of the NYSE on December 14, 2016 In 2009, she succeeded in bringing in Britain’s Prince William, Duke of Cambridge as the Patron of 100 Women in Hedge Funds.",
" Ms. Pullinger welcomed The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge to the 100WHF's London Gala in 2011.",
" In late 2012, it was announced that the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, and Prince Harry would all be Patrons of 100WHF's Philanthropic Initiatives beginning in January 2013.",
" In October 2013, a day after the Royal Christening of Prince George, Ms. Pullinger welcomed HRH The Duchess of Cambridge to 100WHF's London Gala for the benefit of Action on Addiction.",
" She then welcomed HRH The Duchess of Cambridge to 100WHF's 2015 Gala in London for the benefit of The Art Room."
],
[
"Philippa Charlotte Middleton ( ; born 6 September 1983) is an English socialite, author, columnist, and the younger sister of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge.",
" Middleton began receiving media attention with her appearance as the maid of honour at her sister's wedding to Prince William.",
" After marrying James Matthews in 2017, she will be styled Lady Glen Affric should he inherit his father's title."
],
[
"Baron Carrickfergus is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, referring to Carrickfergus in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.",
" Its current holder, since its creation on 29 April 2011, is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, who was granted the title as a personal gift, by Queen Elizabeth II, on the day of his marriage to Catherine Middleton.",
" On the same day he was also created Duke of Cambridge and Earl of Strathearn, with his bride becoming Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cambridge as well as Countess of Strathearn and Baroness Carrickfergus as a result of the marriage.",
" Traditionally, when male members of the British royal family marry, they are granted at least one peerage.",
" Catherine uses the title \"Lady Carrickfergus\" in a fuller version of her titles and styles, \"Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cambridge, Countess of Strathearn and Lady Carrickfergus\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab5625a554299494045ef89
|
Which film did the hostess of "Wheel of Fortune" star in, that premiered November 20, 1988?
|
Goddess of Love
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Goddess of Love (film)",
"Goddess of Love (film)",
"Goddess of Love (film)",
"Vanna White"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Wheel 2000",
"Crown Australian Celebrity Poker Challenge",
"A New Birth of Freedom",
"Vanna White",
"Young Kids, Hard Time",
"Meteorite Men",
"Susan Stafford",
"Dança dos Famosos (season 1)",
"Ben Tankard",
"Goddess of Love (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Wheel 2000 (also known as Wheel of Fortune 2000) is a children's version of the American game show \"Wheel of Fortune\".",
" The show was created by Scott Sternberg and was hosted by David Sidoni, with Tanika Ray providing voice work and motion capture for a virtual reality hostess named \"Cyber Lucy\".",
" The show premiered on September 13, 1997 on CBS, aired as part of the network's attempt to meet the then-new E/I mandates during its Saturday morning block, and ran through February 7, 1998 with repeats continuing through September 26.",
" Game Show Network broadcast \"Wheel 2000\"' s episodes concurrently with their airings on CBS.",
" It was taped at Sony Pictures Studios."
],
[
"Crown Australian Celebrity Poker Challenge is an Australian celebrity game show produced by Foxtel, which premiered 5 January 2006 on Australian pay TV channel FOX8.",
" The limited run, 10-part series consisted of 36 Australian celebrities, all playing No Limit Texas Hold 'em poker, for the chance to win up to $50,000 in prize money, and $50,000 for their nominated charity.",
" The show was hosted by former Australian \"Wheel of Fortune\" hostess Sophie Falkiner, and was recorded at Melbourne's Crown Casino in front of a live studio audience.",
" Paul Khoury and Clinton Grybas provided the color commentary, with a running time of two hours per episode."
],
[
"\"A New Birth of Freedom\" is the third episode of the first season of American television drama series\" Hell on Wheels\"; it premiered November 20, 2011 on AMC in the United States, and on TCM in the UK.",
" The episode was written by John Shiban and directed by Phil Abraham."
],
[
"Vanna White (born Vanna Marie Rosich; February 18, 1957) is an American television personality and film actress best known as the hostess of \"Wheel of Fortune\" since 1982."
],
[
"Young Kids, Hard Time is an American MSNBC TV show which premiered November 20th 2011."
],
[
"Meteorite Men is a documentary reality television series featuring two meteorite hunters.",
" The pilot episode premiered on May 10, 2009.",
" The full first season began on January 20, 2010 on the Science Channel.",
" The second season premiered November 2, 2010 and season three began November 28, 2011.",
" Discovery networks have cancelled Meteorite Men - no further episodes have been filmed or are in the works."
],
[
"Susan Stafford (born Susanna Gail Carney January 27, 1942) is an American former model, actress and television host.",
" She was the original hostess of the American game show \"Wheel of Fortune\" from January 6, 1975 until she left on October 22, 1982.",
" She returned briefly to \"Wheel of Fortune\" in 1986 to substitute for Vanna White."
],
[
"Dança dos Famosos 1, known at the time as Dança dos Famosos was the debut season of the Brazilian version of the international reality franchise \" Strictly Come Dancing\", which premiered November 20, 2005 and ended December 18, 2005 on the Rede Globo television network.",
" Six celebrities were paired with six professional ballroom dancers.",
" Faustão and Adriana Colin were the hosts for this season."
],
[
"Ben Tankard (born January 10, 1964) is a 6'6\" former professional basketball player and an American gospel, jazz keyboardist producer, author, recording artist, and songwriter with over 250 songs recorded, and 14 Stellar Awards, and 21 gold and platinum records earned in his career to date.",
" Tankard and his wife Jewel donate their time as non-salary senior pastors of Destiny Center Church of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.",
" Tankard is also a motivational speaker for the National Basketball Association D-League and a reality television co-star with the Bravo show, \"Thicker Than Water\".",
" The family show premiered November 10, 2013.",
" Season two premiered on Sunday January 4, 2015.",
" Season three premiered on Sunday March 27, 2016."
],
[
"Goddess of Love is a 1988 American made-for-television fantasy film directed by Jim Drake and written by Don Segall and Phil Margo.",
" The film premiered November 20, 1988 on NBC.",
" It starred Vanna White."
]
]
}
|
5abdbc8c5542993f32c2a036
|
Tobago Express operated as a sister airline of a state-owned airline that employs more than how many people?
|
1,700
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tobago Express",
"Tobago Express",
"Caribbean Airlines",
"Caribbean Airlines"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Trinidad and Tobago Airline Pilots Association",
"Tobago Express",
"South African Express",
"Channel Air Bridge",
"Afriqiyah Airways",
"Eurasia Aviation Corporation",
"OLT Express",
"Caribbean Airlines",
"Trinidad Express Newspapers",
"Trinidad and Tobago Newsday"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Trinidad and Tobago Airline Pilots Association is a trade union in Trinidad and Tobago with members in the former BWIA and Tobago Express, now Caribbean Airlines."
],
[
"Tobago Express was a scheduled passenger airline based in Trinidad and Tobago.",
" It operated as a sister airline of Caribbean Airlines.",
" Caribbean Airlines is now the main airline which operates the essential \"air-bridge\" between the Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson International Airport (formerly Crown Point Airport) located in Tobago and Piarco International Airport located in Trinidad."
],
[
"South African Express Airways SOC Ltd, known as South African Express or simply SA Express, is a state-owned airline based in South Africa that started operations on 24 April 1994.",
" Although the airline is operationally independent of South African Airways, its flights are incorporated within the strategic alliance with South African Airways.",
" The airline has its head office at Airways Park, Jones Road, next to O.R. Tambo International Airport in Kempton Park, Ekurhuleni, Gauteng."
],
[
"Channel Air Bridge was a private British independent airline specialising in cross-Channel vehicle-cum-passenger ferry services.",
" Freddie Laker started Channel Air Bridge as a sister airline of Air Charter on a provisional basis in 1954.",
" Operations commenced in 1955.",
" In 1958, Channel Air bridge took over Air Charter's vehicle ferry services.",
" In 1959, both Channel Air Bridge and its sister airline Air Charter became part of the Airwork group.",
" In 1960, Airwork joined with Hunting-Clan to form British United Airways (BUA).",
" In 1962, BUA reorganised its vehicle ferry operations by merging Channel Air Bridge with Silver City Airways.",
" This resulted in the creation of British United Air Ferries in 1963."
],
[
"Afriqiyah Airways (Arabic: الخطوط الجوية الأفريقية \"Al-Khuṭūṭ al-Jawwiyyah al-Afrīqiyyah\") is a state-owned airline based in Tripoli, Libya.",
" Before the 17th of February 2011 revolution it operated domestic services between Tripoli and Benghazi, and international scheduled services to over 25 countries in Europe, Africa, Asia and the Middle East; since the end of the war, it has been rebuilding its business.",
" Afriqiyah Airways' main base is Tripoli International Airport, and the airline is a member of the Arab Air Carriers Organization."
],
[
"Eurasia Aviation Corporation () was a Chinese airline headquartered in Shanghai.",
" The company was Sino-German.",
" Eurasia, classified as a state-owned airline by the Ministry of Communications of China, operated the Junkers W33 and, later, the three-engined Junkers Ju-52.",
"The main fleet base was Hong Kong.",
" When the Japanese began occupying portions of China in the late 1930s, the airline encountered difficulty."
],
[
"OLT Express Poland (ICOA: YAP) was a Polish charter airline, formally known as Yes Airways.",
" On 31 July 2012 it suspended all charter services, less than a week after the scheduled sister airline OLT Express Regional cancelled all its services.",
" Stranded customers were returned home on LOT services.",
" All leased aircraft were repossessed by lessors, and even some wet lease pilots were released back to their employer airlines.",
" Its sister airline, OLT Express Regional (ICOA: JEA), filed for bankruptcy on 27 July 2012 after its licence was suspended by the Polish Aviation Authority."
],
[
"Caribbean Airlines Limited is the state-owned airline and flag carrier of Trinidad and Tobago.",
" Headquartered in Iere House in Piarco, the airline operates flights to the Caribbean, North America, Central America and South America from its base at Piarco International Airport.",
" Presently Caribbean Airlines employs more than 1,700 people and is the largest airline in the Caribbean."
],
[
"The Trinidad and Tobago Express (and the Sunday Express) is one of three daily newspapers in Trinidad and Tobago.",
" The \"Express\" is published by the Caribbean Communications Network (CCN) and is headquartered on Independence Square in Port of Spain.",
" The newspaper commenced operations on 6 June 1967.",
" The website for the \"Trinidad and Tobago Express\" was first registered in 1997 and launched subsequently very soon thereafter."
],
[
"Trinidad and Tobago Newsday is a daily newspaper in Trinidad and Tobago.",
" \"Newsday\" is the newest of the three daily papers after the \"Trinidad and Tobago Guardian\" and the \"Trinidad and Tobago Express\" respectively.",
" The newspaper was founded in 1993 by Daniel Chookolingo), Therese Mills became the first editor-in-chief she was the former editor-in-chief of the \"Guardian\".",
" \"Newsday\" bills itself as \"The People's Newspaper\"."
]
]
}
|
5abe6d1955429965af743ef9
|
Longplayer is a self-extending composition by which English musician born on July 25, 1955?
|
Jem Finer
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Longplayer",
"Jem Finer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Augustine Joseph",
"Tom Spahn",
"Neil Halstead",
"Jeff Dahl",
"Matthieu Hartley",
"Geoff Hannan",
"Ares Tavolazzi",
"Jem Finer",
"Ren Shields",
"Longplayer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kattassery Augustine Joseph (March 25, 1910 - February 3, 1965) was an Indian classical musician born in Kerala, India.",
" He was the father of the popular Indian playback singer K. J. Yesudas and grandfather of another singer Vijay Yesudas.",
" He was born in a Christian family in Kochi.",
" He started training in music and acting at a very young age.",
" He had sung many songs and acted in many plays.",
" He believed in Oneness among religion and there is only One Supreme God though called by different names.",
" He has brought up Yesudas in similar school of thought.",
" He died of a suspected heart attack aged 53 in 1964.",
" K.J. Yesudas, his son later said in an interview that he had faced lot of money problems during this period and when his father died, the hospital authorities told him to give Rs. 1000/-.",
" It was the famous lyricist P. Bhaskaran who helped him during this period.",
" He was buried according to his wish at Kochi."
],
[
"Thomas G. (\"Tom\") Spahn (born July 30, 1955) is a three-time Emmy Award winning composer, Synthesizer Programmer for the 1996 Grammy Award nominated album by Earth Kitt, \"Back in Business\", another Emmy Nomination in 2001 for Mastering Dizzy South America Tour, is an American musician born in Park Forest, Illinois and currently residing in New York City.",
" Spahn is a longtime musical director and arranger and has worked with numerous musicians and composers on a myriad projects, performances and recordings."
],
[
"Neil Halstead (born 7 October 1970) is an English musician born in Reading, Berkshire, England.",
" He has been hailed by AllMusic as “one of Britain's most respected songwriters\", and \"Time Out\" as \"one of Britain's greatest songwriters\"."
],
[
"Jeff Dahl is an American musician born in Stuttgart, Germany in 1955.",
" In 1960 the Dahl family relocated to Hawaii."
],
[
"Matthieu Hartley (born 4 February 1960) is an English musician born in Smallfield, England.",
" He was the original keyboardist for the Cure, but before that he and Simon Gallup were involved in two other bands called Lockjaw and the Magspies (a.k.a. the Magazine Spies)."
],
[
"Geoff Hannan is a British composer and musician born in London in 1972 to Irish parents.",
" He studied composition privately with Michael Finnissy from 1987 to 1990 before reading Music at the University of Manchester.",
" in 2006 he was awarded a PhD from Royal Holloway, University of London, where, with financial assistance from the Arts and Humanities Research Council, he studied composition with film composer Brian Lock."
],
[
"Ares Tavolazzi (born July 1948) is an Italian bass player and jazz musician born in Ferrara."
],
[
"Jeremy Max \"Jem\" Finer (born 25 July 1955) is an English musician, artist and composer.",
" He was one of the founding members of The Pogues."
],
[
"Ren Shields was an American folk musician born in 1868 in Chicago, Illinois.",
" He died on 25 October 1913 in Massapequa, New York.",
" He co-wrote the song with George \"Honey Boy\" Evans \"In the Good Old Summer Time\" amongst other songs such as \"Dreamy Eyes\", and \"Come, take a Trip in My Air-ship\"."
],
[
"Longplayer is a self-extending composition by Jem Finer which is designed to continue for one thousand years.",
" It started to play on 1 January 2000, and if all goes as planned, it will continue without repetition until 31 December 2999.",
" It will restart on that date."
]
]
}
|
5a8cb525554299653c1aa0f0
|
what team does the former 2012-13 FC Sion player now manage?
|
A.C. Milan Primavera
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"2012–13 FC Sion season",
"2012–13 FC Sion season",
"Gennaro Gattuso"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Adrian Kunz",
"Mirosław Dreszer",
"FC Sion",
"2011–12 Swiss Cup",
"2012–13 FC Sion season",
"2012–13 Grasshopper Club Zürich season",
"Gennaro Gattuso",
"Amir Abdelhamid",
"Sébastien Fournier",
"Elsad Zverotić"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Adrian Kunz (born 7 July 1967) is a Swiss former footballer and an ex-manager of several Swiss clubs, most recently Swiss Challenge League side FC Wohlen in 2011–12.",
" Kunz played as a forward in a playing career that included spells at domestic clubs such as BSC Young Boys, FC Sion and FC Aarau, as well as two seasons at German side SV Werder Bremen."
],
[
"Mirosław Dreszer (born 28 August 1965 in Tychy) is a Polish former football player who played goalkeeper.",
" He began playing for GKS 71 Tychy; he played in the Polish First Division in the 1984–85 season, and played for Legia Warsaw in the 1985–86 season in two matches.",
" In 1984, he started as the goalkeeper for the Polish U-18 national team, which finished in third place in the European Championship.",
" He then moved to GKS Katowice where he played for the next five seasons.",
" He played a total of 57 matches in the Polish First Division season of 1990–91.",
" During the final of the European Cup Winners' Cup in the 1986–87 season, he suffered a serious injury against Swiss team FC Sion.",
" The injury was caused by FC Sion striker Dominique Ciña and Dreszer later required a surgery to recover."
],
[
"FC Sion is a Swiss football team from the city of Sion (] ).",
" The club was founded in 1909, and play their home games at the Stade Tourbillon.",
" They have won the Swiss Super League twice, and the Swiss Cup in thirteen of their fourteen appearances in the final, the most recent being in 2015."
],
[
"The 2011–12 Swiss Cup is the 87th season of Switzerland's annual football cup competition.",
" It will begin on 16 September 2011 with the first games of Round 1 and will end on 16 May 2012 with the Final in the Stade de Suisse in Berne.",
" The winners of the competition will qualify for the play-off round of the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League.",
" The current title holders are FC Sion."
],
[
"In the 2012–13 season, Sion competes in the Swiss Super League and the Swiss Cup.",
" In the summer transfer window, they brought in Italian World Cup winner Gennaro Gattuso, as well as Kyle Lafferty (former of Rangers).",
" In addition, they bought an until then unknown Brazilian footballer called Léo Itaperuna from the 5th division Club of Arapongas and another forward Mathieu Manset from Reading."
],
[
"The 2012–13 Swiss Super League began with a 0-2 loss against FC Sion.",
" After this defeat the Grasshoppers remained unbeaten for twelve consecutive matches and goalkeeper Roman Bürki was able to set a new all-time record in keeping a clean sheet in Swiss football.",
" He remained unbeaten for 659 minutes."
],
[
"Gennaro Ivan \"Rino\" Gattuso, (] ; born 9 January 1978) is an Italian football manager in charge of A.C. Milan Primavera and a former footballer."
],
[
"Amir Abdelhamid (Arabic: أمير عبد الحميد ) (born April 24, 1979) is an Egyptian footballer.",
" He plays the Goalkeeper position for the Egyptian club Wadi Dela FC.",
" He started his career in El-Ahly and became his first goalkeeper after Essam El-Hadary escaped to FC Sion on 21 February 2008.",
" He proved excellence in the games he played.",
" Thus, Egyptian commentators asks him to wait for his chance, as they see that he will be the Egyptian national goalkeeper.",
" Amir was once considered the third goalkeeper for the national team."
],
[
"Sébastien Fournier (born 27 June 1971) is a Swiss football manager, most recently for FC Sion, and former football player."
],
[
"Elsad Zverotić (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Eлcaд Звepoтић, born 31 October 1986) is a Montenegrin professional footballer who plays for Swiss club FC Sion and the Montenegro national team as a defender or right midfielder.",
" He is Montenegro's most-capped player of all time, with 59 caps since his debut in 2008."
]
]
}
|
5ae721fd554299572ea54719
|
Rätia is a EuroCity train service that linked Hamburg in Germany with Chur, is the capital and largest town of the Swiss canton of Grisons and lies in the Grisonian Rhine Valley, and are in which country?
|
Switzerland
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Rätia (train)",
"Chur"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Forst (Lausitz)",
"Rhaetian Railway",
"Altstätten",
"Rätia (train)",
"Polonia (train)",
"Chur Wiesental (Rhaetian Railway station)",
"Chur",
"Swabian War",
"Vindobona (train)",
"Sources of the Rhine"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Forst (Lausitz) (Lower Sorbian: \"Baršć\" ) is a town in Brandenburg, Germany.",
" It lies east of Cottbus, on the river Lausitzer Neiße which is also the German-Polish border, the Oder-Neisse line.",
" It is the capital of the Spree-Neiße district.",
" It is known for its rose garden and textile museum.",
" The town's population is 20,618.",
" In Forst, there is a railway bridge across the Neiße belonging to the line Cottbus–Żary which is serviced by regional trains and a EuroCity train between Hamburg and Kraków (2011).",
" There is also a road bridge across the river north of Forst."
],
[
"The Rhaetian Railway (German: \"Rhätische Bahn\" , Italian: \"Ferrovia Retica\" , Romansh: \"Viafier Retica\" ), abbreviated RhB, is a Swiss transport company that owns the largest network of all private railway operators in Switzerland.",
" The RhB operates all the railway lines of the Swiss Canton of Graubünden/Grisons, except for the line from Sargans to the cantonal capital, Chur, which are operated by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS), and the line from Disentis/Mustér to the Oberalp Pass, and further on to Andermatt, Uri, which is operated by Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn (MGB).",
" Inaugurated in 1888 and expanded from 1896 onwards in various sections, the RhB network is located almost entirely within Graubünden, with one station across the Italian border at Tirano."
],
[
"Altstätten is a small historic rural town and a municipality in the district Rhine Valley, in the canton of St. Gall in Switzerland.",
" It is located with some secure distance of about 5 km west from the Alpine Rhine in the flat and wide St. Gall Rhine Valley, which also designates the border with Austria.",
" It further gives access to the higher situated Appenzell to the west."
],
[
"Rätia is a EuroCity train service that linked Hamburg in Germany with Chur in Switzerland via Dortmund, Cologne, Mannheim, Basel and Zurich, following the river Rhine for a significant part of its journey.",
" The service is named after Rhaetia, the Roman province that the city of Chur was in.",
" Over the years, the name \"Rätia\" has been given to a number EC services between Chur and various parts in Germany, although the current services - EC 6/7 - lost their name in 2004.",
" Since 2015 the service's southern terminus was cut bach to Zurich."
],
[
"The Polonia is a EuroCity (EC) express train.",
" It was introduced in 1997, to supplement the existing EuroCity train, the \"Sobieski\", on the international route between Vienna, the capital of Austria, and Warsaw, the capital of Poland, via the Czech Republic."
],
[
"Chur Wiesental is a railway station in the northern part of the town of Chur, the capital of the Swiss canton of Grisons.",
" The station is on the Rhaetian Railway's single-track metre gauge line between Chur and Landquart, and has one side platform.",
" The two-track SBB line runs parallel but has no intermediate stops between Chur and Landquart."
],
[
"Chur or Coire (] or ] ; Romansh: \"Cuira\" ] or ] ; Italian: \"Coira\" ] ; French: \"Coire\" ] ) is the capital and largest town of the Swiss canton of Grisons and lies in the Grisonian Rhine Valley, where the Rhine turns towards the north, in the northern part of the canton.",
" The city, which is located on the right bank of the Rhine, is reputedly the oldest town of Switzerland."
],
[
"The Swabian War of 1499 (\"Schwabenkrieg\", also called \"Schweizerkrieg\" (\"Swiss War\") in Germany and \"Engadiner Krieg\" [\"War of the Engadin\"] in Austria) was the last major armed conflict between the Old Swiss Confederacy and the House of Habsburg.",
" What had begun as a local conflict over the control of the Val Müstair and the Umbrail Pass in the Grisons soon got out of hand when both parties called upon their allies for help; the Habsburgs demanding the support of the Swabian League, and the Federation of the Three Leagues of the Grisons turning to the Swiss \"Eidgenossenschaft\".",
" Hostilities quickly spread from the Grisons through the Rhine valley to Lake Constance and even to the Sundgau in southern Alsace, the westernmost part of Habsburg Further Austria."
],
[
"The Vindobona was an international named passenger train which began service in 1957 between Berlin and Vienna via Dresden and Prague.",
" In later years the route was extended to run from Hamburg via Berlin, Dresden, Prague, Brno and Vienna to Villach.",
" It was named after the ancient settlement of Vindobona on the site of the modern city of Vienna.",
" Labelled as a EuroCity train connection from 1993, services discontinued in 2014."
],
[
"Lake Toma in the Swiss Canton of Graubünden is generally regarded as the source of the Rhine.",
" Its outflow is called \"Rein da Tuma\" and after a few kilometers, it forms the \"Vorderrhein\" (English: \"Anterior Rhine\"; Romansh: \"Rein Anteriur\").",
" The course of this river is not particularly representative, after about two kilometers, its water is diverted into Curnera reservoir.",
" The water is released at the Tavanase plant and flows into the Rhine at Ilanz.",
" The river begins to be called \"Rhine\" in the vicinity of Chur, more specifically, at the confluence of the Vorderrhein and Hinterrhein (river) in Reichenau."
]
]
}
|
5a8c6250554299240d9c2143
|
Joseph Kahn has worked with what Star Search and Mickey Mouse Club singer?
|
Christina María Aguilera
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Joseph Kahn",
"Christina Aguilera",
"Christina Aguilera"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tony Lucca",
"Mickey Mouse March",
"Jimmie Dodd",
"Mickey Mouse Adventures",
"Mickey Mouse: Magic Wands!",
"Mickey's Mouse Tracks",
"Joseph Kahn",
"Christina Aguilera",
"Hidden Mickey",
"Justin Timberlake"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anthony James Lucca (born January 23, 1976), is an American singer, songwriter, producer, and actor.",
" He is perhaps best known for starting his career on \"The Mickey Mouse Club\".",
" After the Mickey Mouse Club, Lucca went to Los Angeles, California, for a brief career as an actor, then became a full-time musician.",
" He is a consistent touring artist and has toured with a multitude of acts, including Maroon 5, Kelly Clarkson, *NSYNC, Marc Anthony, Josh Hoge, Sara Bareilles, Matt Duke, Tyrone Wells, and the late Chris Whitley.",
" He was the second runner-up on the second season (2012) of the American reality television singing competition talent show, \"The Voice\", broadcast on NBC."
],
[
"\"(The) Mickey Mouse (Club) March\", is the opening theme for \"The Mickey Mouse Club\" television show, which aired in the United States from October 1955 to 1959, on the ABC television network.",
" (The first two lines are: \"Who’s the leader of the Club that’s made for you and me?",
" M-I-C-- K-E-Y-- M-O-U-S-E!\")",
" The song is reprised with the slower \"it's time to say goodbye\" verse, at the end of each episode.",
" In the show's opening, the song is partially performed by the characters Dumbo and Jiminy Cricket.",
" It also ended with Donald Duck attempting to hit a gong with the \"Mickey Mouse Club\" title on it, but would end with comic results, such as him getting hit by lightning, or the gong turning out to be a pie, or Donald just hitting a triangle instead."
],
[
"James Wesley Dodd (March 28, 1910 – November 10, 1964), better known as Jimmie Dodd, was best known as the MC of the popular 1950s Walt Disney television series \"The Mickey Mouse Club,\" as well as the writer of its well-known theme song, \"The Mickey Mouse Club March.\"",
" A slowed-down version of this march, with different lyrics, became the \"alma mater\" that closed the show."
],
[
"Mickey Mouse Adventures was a comic book first published by Disney Comics from 1990 to 1991.",
" It featured Mickey Mouse as the main character along with other characters from the Mickey Mouse universe.",
" Somewhat similar in style to the animated series \"DuckTales\", it was based on the continuity of earlier print material starring Mickey, mainly Floyd Gottfredson's stories in the comic strip.",
" These stories usually featured Mickey, with the help of longtime friends Goofy, Donald Duck, Pluto, Minnie Mouse, Horace Horsecollar, and Clarabelle Cow, having adventures in or out of Mouseton against adversaries such as The Phantom Blot, Big Bad Pete, Emil Eagle, and even newcomer villains like Wiley Wildbeest, Ms. Vixen, and Prince Penguin.",
" The main feature was written by contemporary writers such as Michael T. Gilbert, Marv Wolfman, and others.",
" The back-up features were reprints of classic Mickey Mouse comic stories.",
" The comic ran for 18 issues from April 1990 to September 1991."
],
[
"Mickey Mouse: Magic Wands!",
", known in Japan as Mickey Mouse V: Mahou no Stick (ミッキーマウスV 魔法のステッキ , lit.",
" \"Mickey Mouse V: The Magical Stick\" ) and known in Europe as Mickey Mouse V: Zauberstäbe!",
", is a 1998 puzzle/action game hybrid developed and published by Kemco in Japan on December 22, 1993.",
" It was later published in North America by Nintendo in May 1998 in a version featuring the Super Game Boy support.",
" It is the fifth game in Kemco's Mickey Mouse-based video games on their \"Crazy Castle\" series and the only title to be released in North America under its original title."
],
[
"Mickey's Mouse Tracks is an American animated television series on The Disney Channel which ran from 1992 to 1995, and featured Disney cartoons and animated short films, dating from before the advent of The Disney Channel.",
" A similar show was \"Donald's Quack Attack\".",
" The show premiered on November 2, 1992, along with \"Donald's Quack Attack\", on The Disney Channel.",
" The show was made to replace \"Good Morning, Mickey!",
"\".",
" A show identical to this show called \"Mickey Mouse and Friends\" premiered in 1994.",
" It was not possible to know what episode was going to be shown on any given day, but the show \"did\" feature showings of some shorts that do not show up on \"The Ink and Paint Club\" along with some shorts made by the \"Fleischer\" brothers, and clips from the animated features, such as \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\", \"Pinocchio\", \"Dumbo\", \"Cinderella\", and \"Alice in Wonderland\".",
" In 1996, the show was replaced by \"Mickey Mouse Works\", later given a plot as \"House of Mouse\".",
" In between each cartoon, a short segment featured a small clip of a Mickey Mouse cartoon, accompanied by the \"Mouse Tracks\" logo.",
" In addition to airing on The Disney Channel from 1992 to 1996, the show also ran on Toon Disney from 1998 to 1999."
],
[
"Ahn Jun-hee (안준희; born October 12, 1972), known professionally as Joseph Kahn, is a Korean American film and music video director.",
" Kahn has worked with various artists such as U2, Kylie Minogue, Lady Gaga, Shakira, Aaliyah, Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Mariah Carey, Christina Aguilera, 50 Cent, Maroon 5, Britney Spears, Eminem, Janet Jackson, Taylor Swift, Destiny's Child, Katy Perry and Imagine Dragons."
],
[
"Christina María Aguilera (born December 18, 1980) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and television personality.",
" Born in Staten Island, New York and raised in Rochester and Wexford, Pennsylvania, she appeared on the television series \"Star Search\" and \"The Mickey Mouse Club\" in her early years.",
" After recording \"Reflection\", the theme for Disney's 1998 film \"Mulan\", Aguilera signed with RCA Records.",
" She rose to prominence with her 1999 self-titled debut album that spawned the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one singles \"Genie in a Bottle\", \"What a Girl Wants\", and \"Come On Over Baby (All I Want Is You)\".",
" The following year, Aguilera released two studio albums; the Spanish-language album \"Mi Reflejo\" and the holiday album \"My Kind of Christmas\"."
],
[
"A Hidden Mickey is a representation of Mickey Mouse that has been inserted subtly into the design of a ride, attraction, or other location in a Disney theme park, Disney properties, animated film, feature-length movie, TV series, or other Disney product.",
" The most common Hidden Mickey is a formation of three circles that may be perceived as the silhouette of the head and ears of Mickey Mouse, often referred to by Disney aficionados as a \"Classic Mickey\".",
" Mickeys may be painted, made up of objects (such as rocks, or three plates on a table), or be references such as someone wearing Mickey Mouse Club ears in a painting.",
" Hidden Mickeys can take on many sizes and forms."
],
[
"Justin Randall Timberlake (born January 31, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter, actor and record producer.",
" Born and raised in Tennessee, he appeared on the television shows \"Star Search\" and \"The All-New Mickey Mouse Club\" as a child.",
" In the late 1990s, Timberlake rose to prominence as one of the two lead vocalists and youngest member of NSYNC, which eventually became one of the best-selling boy bands of all time.",
" Timberlake began to adopt a more mature image as an artist with the release of his debut solo album, the R&B-focused \"Justified\" (2002), which yielded the successful singles \"Cry Me a River\" and \"Rock Your Body\", and earned his first two Grammy Awards."
]
]
}
|
5ab66a6555429954757d3291
|
John T. Elson was an editor at Time who was responsible for the cover story released on what date?
|
April 8, 1966
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"John T. Elson",
"Is God Dead?"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tarzan, the Ape Man (1981 film)",
"Horsing Around with History",
"Simon Messingham",
"John T. Elson",
"Is God Dead?",
"Leon Jaroff",
"Stephen Koepp",
"Los Angeles Reader",
"Sindura Bindu",
"Nordik beat"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tarzan, the Ape Man is a 1981 adventure film directed by John Derek and starring his wife Bo Derek, Miles O'Keeffe, Richard Harris, and John Phillip Law.",
" The screenplay by Tom Rowe and Gary Goddard is loosely based on the novel \"Tarzan of the Apes\" by Edgar Rice Burroughs, but from the point of view of Jane Parker.",
" It is the final of three filmed versions of the story released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer."
],
[
"\"Horsing Around with History\" is a 32-page comic book story starring Scrooge McDuck, written by Carl Barks and William Van Horn.",
" It was released in \"Uncle Scrooge Adventures\" #33 (1995).",
" This was Barks' next-to-last story released in the United States.",
" Barks came out of retirement to provide a script for this story and he chose William Van Horn to write this story for him.",
" This story was originally written to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Carl Barks' retirement."
],
[
"Simon Messingham is a British science fiction writer who has written six \"Doctor Who\" novels and another story released as an BBC Audio Drama.",
" He also wrote and performed in the cable television programmes \"The Dave Saint Show\" and \"Tales of Uplift and Moral Improvement\"."
],
[
"John Truscott Elson (April 29, 1931 - September 7, 2009) was a religion editor and writer who eventually became the assistant managing editor of \"Time\".",
" He is most remembered for his provocative April 1966 cover story for which the magazine's cover simply asked, \"Is God Dead?",
"\""
],
[
"\"Is God Dead?\"",
" was an April 8, 1966, cover story for the news magazine \"Time\".",
" A previous article, from October 1965, had investigated a trend among 1960s theologians to write God out of the field of theology.",
" The 1966 article looked in greater depth at the problems facing modern theologians, in making God relevant to an increasingly secular society.",
" Modern science had eliminated the need for religion to explain the natural world, and God took up less and less space in people's daily lives.",
" The ideas of various scholars were brought in, including the application of contemporary philosophy to the field of theology, and a more personal, individual approach to religion."
],
[
"Leon Morton Jaroff (February 27, 1927 – October 20, 2012) was an American science writer and editor.",
" He is credited with convincing Time Inc. to publish the science-based \"Discover\" magazine, of which he was the founding editor.",
" After four years, he left \"Discover\" for an editor's position with \"Time\" Magazine.",
" Jaroff's medical, scientific, behavioral and environmental stories were featured on \"Time's\" cover over 40 times.",
" His 1992 \"Time\" cover story \"The Iceman's Secrets: the discovery of a frozen Stone Age man yields new clues about life in 3300 B.C.\" ranked second in overall sales for that year.",
" Jaroff also wrote \"The New Genetics: The Human Genome Project and Its Impact on the Practice of Medicine\"."
],
[
"Stephen Koepp is the founder and editor of The Bridge, a website dedicated to covering business in Brooklyn.",
" Koepp was the editorial director of the book publishing unit of Time Inc.",
" He is a past executive editor of both Fortune Magazine and Time Magazine.",
" At Time he developed the annual cover story on American history and also developed the magazine's 80th anniversary special, the \"80 Days That Changed the World.\"",
" He edited the first edition of the annual \"Time 100\" issue that compiles a list of the world's most influential people."
],
[
"Los Angeles Reader was a weekly paper established in 1978 and distributed in Los Angeles, United States.",
" It followed the format of the (still active) Chicago Reader.",
" The paper was known for having lengthy, thoughtful reviews of movies, plays and concerts in the LA area.",
" James Vowell was its founding editor.",
" Among its writers were Keith Fitzgerald, Nigey Lennon, Lionel Rolfe, Lawrence Wechsler, Mick Farren, Richard Meltzer, Heidi Dvorak, Chris Morris, Jerry Stahl, Steven Kane, Andy Klein, Allen Levy, Jim Goad, Kirk Silsbee, Henry Sheehan, Samantha Dunn, Natalie Nichols, Steve Appleford, Eric Mankin (also editor), Paul Birchall, Eddie Rivera (who wrote the paper's first cover story), Amy Steinberg, Harry Sheehan, Dan Sallit, Myron Meisel, David Ehrenstein.",
" Tom Davis, Bruce Bebb, Stuart Goldman, Ernest Hardy, Kevin Uhrich, Erik Himmelsbach and David L. Ulin.",
" It is famous for being the first newspaper to publish Matt Groening's cartoon strip, Life in Hell on April 25, 1980.",
" James Vowell hired Matt Groening as his assistant editor in 1979.",
" Groening was also originally a Reader music critic.",
" It also ran a cartoon strip by David Lynch (director of Blue Velvet) called The Angriest Dog in the World, a strip notable for having exactly the same drawing panels for its entire run.",
" James Vowell and his wife Codette Wallace bought the Reader from the Chicago Reader in February 1989.",
" They sold \"The Reader\" to New Times Media in 1996, which merged it with the \"Los Angeles View\" to form \"New Times LA\"."
],
[
"Sindura Bindu is an Odia romantic love story released on 15 July 1976, .",
" This is debut film of ace director Sisir Misra as a director.",
" The film is about gloomy tale of childhood lovers, who saperate and unite at the end."
],
[
"The Scandinavian electro-pop scene kickstarted with the invention of the Nordik Beat sound in Stockholm in the late 1980s.",
" By merging the new technologies at the time, building small inexpensive studios armed with computers and samplers rather than traditional instruments and studio equipment, and the latest dance music trends (house, techno, hip-hop, electro, etc.) with the Scandinavian focus since ABBA on mixing strong pop melodies with catchy hooks, both a new sound and a new way of making music were born.",
" A commonly recognized birth date for the movement has become the October 1987 cover story of ID Magazine in the UK, a cover graced by the first international Afro-Scandinavian pop star, La Camilla from Army of Lovers, as the face of the brand new Nordik Beat movement."
]
]
}
|
5a7b2815554299042af8f71b
|
What airline is the Japanese member of the low-cost Value Alliance wholly owned by?
|
All Nippon Airways
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Value Alliance",
"Vanilla Air"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"China Airlines",
"Mainline (aeronautics)",
"Jetstar Airways",
"Shanghai Airlines",
"Jeju Air",
"Vanilla Air",
"Murrin Murrin Joint Venture",
"Cathay Dragon",
"Value Alliance",
"Level (airline)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"China Airlines (CAL) () () is the flag carrier and largest airline of the Republic of China (Taiwan).",
" It is headquartered in Taoyuan International Airport and has 12,607 regular employees.",
" China Airlines operates over 1,400 flights weekly to 118 airports in 115 cities (including codeshare) across Asia, Europe, North America and Oceania.",
" The cargo division operates 91 pure freighter flights weekly.",
" The carrier was, in 2013, the 29th and 10th largest airline in the world in terms of passenger revenue per kilometer (RPK) and freight RPK, respectively.",
" China Airlines has three airline subsidiaries: Mandarin Airlines operates flights to domestic and low-demand regional destinations; China Airlines Cargo, a member of Skyteam Cargo, operates a fleet of freighter aircraft and manages its parent airline's cargo-hold capacity; Tigerair Taiwan is a low-cost carrier established by China Airlines and Singaporean airline group Tigerair Holdings and is wholly owned by China Airlines Group."
],
[
"A mainline flight is a flight operated by an airline's main operating unit, rather than by regional alliances, regional code-shares, regional subsidiaries, or wholly owned subsidiaries offering low-cost operations.",
" Mainline carriers typically operate between hub airports within their network and on international or long-haul services, using narrow-body and wide-body aircraft.",
" This is in contrast to regional airlines, providing feeder services to hub airports operating smaller turboprop or regional jet aircraft, or low-cost carrier subsidiaries serving leisure markets."
],
[
"Jetstar Airways Pty Ltd, trading as Jetstar, is an Australian low-cost airline (self-described as \"value based\") headquartered in Melbourne.",
" It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Qantas, created in response to the threat posed by low-cost airline Virgin Blue.",
" Jetstar is part of Qantas' two brand strategy of having Qantas Airways for the premium full-service market and Jetstar for the low-cost market.",
" Jetstar carries 8.5% of all passengers travelling in and out of Australia."
],
[
"Shanghai Airlines (; Shanghainese: Zånhae Onkoen Gungseh) is an airline headquartered in Shanghai, China.",
" It is a wholly owned subsidiary of China Eastern Airlines, but its operations remain separate post-merger, retaining its distinct brand and livery.",
" Shanghai Airlines operates domestic and international services.",
" The logo is a white crane on a red vertical tail fin.",
" Its bases are Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport.",
" The airline is an affiliate member of the SkyTeam airline alliance with its parent company China Eastern Airlines."
],
[
"Jeju Air (), based in Jeju City, Jeju-do, South Korea, is a South Korean low-cost carrier, the first to be founded in the country.",
" It offers scheduled domestic services between several cities in South Korea and Seoul as well as some destinations outside of Korea.",
" It is also a founding member of the Value Alliance."
],
[
"Vanilla Air Inc. (バニラ・エア株式会社 , Banira Ea Kabushiki Kaisha ) is a low-cost airline in Japan wholly owned by All Nippon Airways.",
" Its head office is within Terminal 2 of Narita International Airport in Narita, Chiba Prefecture."
],
[
"The Murrin Murrin Joint Venture is a major nickel-cobalt mining operation being conducted in the North Eastern Goldfields, approximately 45 km east of Leonora, Western Australia.",
" The Project was a joint venture between Murrin Murrin Holdings Pty Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Minara Resources Ltd (whose share is 60%) and Glenmurrin Pty Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Glencore International AG, which had a 40% share but also owned 70% of Minara.",
" As of November 2011, Minara Resources was fully acquired and is now wholly owned by Glencore International.",
" The mine opened in 1999."
],
[
"Hong Kong Dragon Airlines Ltd (Chinese: 港龍航空公司), operating brand as Cathay Dragon (Chinese: 國泰港龍航空) and previously as Dragonair, is a Hong Kong-based international regional airline, with its corporate headquarters, Cathay Dragon House, and main hub at Hong Kong International Airport.",
" As of 30 October 2013, the airline operates a scheduled passenger network to 44 destinations in 13 countries and territories across Asia.",
" Additionally, the airline has 3 codeshares on routes which are served by partner airlines.",
" It has an all Airbus fleet of 41 aircraft, consisting of A320s, A321s and A330s. Cathay Dragon is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hong Kong's flag carrier, Cathay Pacific, and is an affiliate member of the Oneworld airline alliance.",
" The airline was founded on May 24, 1985 by Chao Kuang Piu, the airline's present honorary chairman.",
" Its maiden flight departed Hong Kong for Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia after being granted an air operator's certificate (AOC) by the Hong Kong Government in July 1985.",
" In 2010, Dragonair, together with its parent, Cathay Pacific, operated over 138,000 flights, carried nearly 27 million passengers and over 1.80 billion kg of cargo and mail."
],
[
"Value Alliance is an airline alliance formed in May 2016.",
" It is the world's second alliance (after the U-FLY Alliance) to consist only of low-cost carriers (LCCs).",
" However, it is the first pan-regional LCC alliance.",
" It comprises seven Asia-Pacific airlines: Cebu Pacific, Jeju Air, Nok Air, NokScoot, Scoot, Tigerair Australia and Vanilla Air, along with Tigerair who merged with Scoot under the Scoot brand."
],
[
"Level is a low-cost travel brand based at Barcelona–El Prat Airport in Spain.",
" It is a wholly owned subsidiary of the multinational airline holding company International Airlines Group (IAG) that operates under an independent brand name.",
" Level is marketed as a low-cost long-haul carrier, and began operations in June 2017 with service from Barcelona to Los Angeles, Oakland, Buenos Aires and Punta Cana."
]
]
}
|
5a731c8f5542991f9a20c60c
|
Which Hospital has more beds the Psychiatric Institute of Washington or Providence Hospital ?
|
Providence Hospital
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Providence Hospital (Washington, D.C.)",
"Psychiatric Institute of Washington"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Moccasin Bend Mental Health Institute",
"John Markowitz",
"Providence Hospital (Washington, D.C.)",
"Psychiatric Institute of Washington",
"Legacy Holladay Park Medical Center",
"New York State Psychiatric Institute",
"St. Brendan's Hospital, Dublin",
"Hospital",
"Providence St. Peter Hospital",
"Varberg Hospital"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Moccasin Bend is the site of the Moccasin Bend Mental Health Institute.",
" It is located on a private area of land on the Tennessee River.",
" It was founded in 1961 by the Tennessee State Legislature.",
" \"Moccasin Bend Mental Health Institute is a psychiatric hospital in Chattanooga, Tennessee, with 150 beds.",
" Survey data for the latest year available shows that the hospital had a total of 2,340 admissions.\"",
".",
" The hospital was built into five different buildings.",
" The first building was built in 1961.",
" \"A local architect, Mario Bianculli, designed the majority of the buildings at the Moccasin Bend Mental Health Institute.",
" Considered “Chattanooga’s First Modernist,” Bianculli was a pioneer of modern architecture in Tennessee and the southeastern United States.\"",
" The hospital specializes in psychiatric care."
],
[
"John C. Markowitz (born 1954 in New York City) is an American physician, a Professor of Clinical Psychiatry at the Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons and a Psychiatric Researcher at the New York State Psychiatric Institute.",
" For several decades he has conducted research on psychotherapies and medications as treatments for mood disorders (major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder), anxiety disorders, and personality disorders.",
" He is currently conducting an outcome study of three psychotherapies for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) thanks to a five year grant from the National Institute of Mental Health.",
" He is most widely published in the area of interpersonal psychotherapy or IPT, a manualized form of treatment, in which he was trained by the late Gerald L. Klerman, M.D. Dr. Markowitz is a graduate of Columbia University and Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and received his psychiatric residency training at the Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic of Cornell University Medical School/New York-Presbyterian Hospital."
],
[
"Providence Hospital is a 408 bed hospital located in the District of Columbia.",
" Founded in 1861, it is the longest continuously operating hospital in the District.",
" Providence Hospital is a member of Ascension Health, the largest non-profit health care organization in the United States."
],
[
"The Psychiatric Institute of Washington (PIW) is an acute (104 bed) psychiatric hospital in Washington, D.C. Opened in 1967, PIW is a short-term, private hospital.",
" It offers behavioral healthcare to patients suffering from mental and addictive illnesses, including children, adolescents, adults and the elderly.",
" Services offered by PIW include inpatient, partial and intensive outpatient hospitalization, and group treatment programs for substance abuse and addiction."
],
[
"Legacy Holladay Park Medical Center is a hospital located in Portland, Oregon, United States.",
" It was founded in 1893 as Hahnemann Hospital.",
" By 1947 the hospital had 100 beds, and that year it changed its name to Holladay Park Hospital with plans to expand to 200 beds.",
" With a 1985 merger with Physicians & Surgeons Hospital (which had been known as Coffey Memorial Hospital until 1945), the name was changed to Holladay Park Medical Center.",
" At that time both hospitals were part of Metropolitan Hospitals, Inc. that had been formed by Physicians & Surgeons Hospital and Emanuel Hospital.",
" After becoming part of Legacy Health when it was formed in 1989, Legacy closed the then 171-bed hospital in 1994.",
" As of 2014, the former hospital was used by Legacy as the Legacy Research Institute.",
" Legacy proposed converting the building into an emergency room for psychiatric patients in 2014 after the Legacy Research Institute moved to a new building.",
" Legacy, Oregon Health & Science University, Adventist Health, and Kaiser Permanente agreed to operate the ER, with a planned opening in 2016."
],
[
"The New York State Psychiatric Institute, located in the Columbia University Medical Center in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, was established in 1895 as one of the first institutions in the United States to integrate teaching, research and therapeutic approaches to the care of patients with mental illnesses.",
" In 1925, the Institute affiliated with Presbyterian Hospital, now New York-Presbyterian Hospital, adding general hospital facilities to the Institute's psychiatric services and research laboratories."
],
[
"St. Brendan's Hospital was a psychiatric facility located in the north Dublin suburb of Grangegorman.",
" It formed part of the HSE mental health services of Dublin North East.",
" Its catchment area is North West Dublin.",
" Since the official opening of the Richmond Lunatic Asylum in 1815 the Grangegorman site has continuously provided institutional facilities for the reception of the mentally ill until the present day.",
" The majority of the buildings historically associated with the hospital have been either demolished, fallen into disrepair or closed down.",
" There are currently five wards still in use in the facility which are all situated in old buildings and which provide eighty-four beds for psychiatric patients.",
" In the 2008 \"Report\" of the Inspector of Mental Health Services it was recommended that acute admissions to the secure units 3A and 3B should cease due to their unsuitability and all admissions should be redirected to the new purpose built unit at Connolly Hospital, Blanchardstown, Dublin.",
" This new acute psychiatric unit was finally opened in Connolly Hospital on 29 November 2010 allowing for the commencement of the transfer of patients from St. Brendan's to Blanchardstown.",
" This is part of a process that will see all the old units at St. Brendan's retired as psychiatric facilities.",
" However, this does not signal the end of the use of the site for the provision of mental health services.",
" As part of the Grangegorman Development Plan, where a large portion of the site of the old hospital will be used to develop a new Dublin Institute of Technology campus, new modern psychiatric facilities are to be provided for the HSE mental health services for the region."
],
[
"A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment with specialized medical and nursing staff and medical equipment.",
" The best-known type of hospital is the general hospital, which typically has an emergency department to treat urgent health problems ranging from fire and accident victims to a heart attack.",
" A district hospital typically is the major health care facility in its region, with large numbers of beds for intensive care and additional beds for patients who need long-term care.",
" Specialised hospitals include trauma centres, rehabilitation hospitals, children's hospitals, seniors' (geriatric) hospitals, and hospitals for dealing with specific medical needs such as psychiatric treatment (see psychiatric hospital) and certain disease categories.",
" Specialised hospitals can help reduce health care costs compared to general hospitals."
],
[
"Providence St. Peter Hospital, located in the Lilly Road Medical District of Olympia, Washington is Providence Health & Services’s second largest Washington state hospital.",
" Providence St. Peter features 390 beds in the medical/surgical tower with 42 private rooms in the emergency department (including a four-bed locked mental health evaluation unit), 18 beds in the Psychiatry Building, and 32 beds in the Critical Care Unit.",
" This facility is a non-profit teaching hospital founded by the Sisters of Providence in 1887.",
" Providence St. Peter Hospital offers comprehensive medical, surgical and behavioral health services."
],
[
"Varberg Hospital (Swedish: \"Sjukhuset i Varberg\", literally \"The Hospital in Varberg\") is a hospital in Varberg, Sweden.",
" The hospital was completed in 1972, as a replacement of the old hospital in the city.",
" After that, the old hospital was demolished.",
" Varberg Hospital has 450 beds for general medical care and 350 beds for psychiatric treatment."
]
]
}
|
5ab69f0d55429953192ad338
|
The actor described by the CNN as one of the world's biggest stars, he has a significant following in Asia and the Indian diaspora worldwide and has received numerous awards, including two National Film Awards as a producer, and two Filmfare Awards as an actor played in Shaadi Karke Phas Gaya Yaar, what role did he play?
|
husband
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Shaadi Karke Phas Gaya Yaar",
"Salman Khan",
"Salman Khan"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Anil Kapoor",
"Priyasakhi",
"Aishwarya Rai",
"Shaadi Karke Phas Gaya Yaar",
"Shah Rukh Khan",
"Salman Khan",
"Thota Tharani",
"Pelli Choopulu",
"List of Bengali songs recorded by Shreya Ghoshal",
"Shah Rukh Khan in the media"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anil Kapoor (born 24 December 1956) is an Indian actor and producer who has appeared in many Bollywood films, as well as international films and television series.",
" His career has spanned almost 40 years as an actor, and as a producer since 2005.",
" He has won many awards in his career, including two National Film Awards and six Filmfare Awards in different acting categories.",
" Kapoor is often credited as one of the most versatile and uncoventional actors of indian cinema."
],
[
"Priyasakhi is a 2005 Tamil romance film directed by K. S. Adhiyaman and produced by P. L. Thenappan.",
" The film stars Madhavan and Sadha in the leading roles, while Aishwarya, Ramesh Khanna, Manobala and Kovai Sarala feature in supporting roles.",
" The film is a contemporary Indian take on life and pregnancy topics, and was also made in Hindi as \"Shaadi Karke Phas Gaya Yaar\" with Salman Khan and Shilpa Shetty in the lead.",
" Production began in December 2004 and the film was released in July 2005."
],
[
"Aishwarya Rai (born 1 November 1973), also known by her married name Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, is an Indian actress, model and the winner of the Miss World 1994 pageant.",
" Through her successful acting career, she has established herself as one of the most popular and influential celebrities in India.",
" Rai has received numerous awards and accolades, including two Filmfare Awards from eleven nominations, and she was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2009.",
" She has often been called \"the most beautiful woman in the world\"."
],
[
"Shaadi Karke Phas Gaya Yaar (Hindi: शादी करके फँस गया यार , English: I'm screwed by getting married ) is a Bollywood film directed by K. S. Adhiyaman best known for directing \"Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam\" (2002).",
" Salman Khan and Shilpa Shetty star in the lead roles as husband and wife.",
" Reema Lagoo, Mohnish Behl and Shakti Kapoor also star.",
" It was a box office failure.",
" The film is a remake of the Tamil, Madhavan starrer, \"Priyasakhi\"."
],
[
"Shah Rukh Khan (born Shahrukh Khan; 2 November 1965), also known as SRK, is an Indian film actor, producer and television personality.",
" Referred to in the media as the \"Baadshah of Bollywood\", \"King of Bollywood\" or \"King Khan\", he has appeared in more than 80 Bollywood films, and earned numerous accolades, including 14 Filmfare Awards.",
" Khan has a significant following in Asia and the Indian diaspora worldwide.",
" In terms of audience size and income, he has been described as one of the most successful film stars in the world."
],
[
"Abdul Rashid Salim Salman Khan (born 27 December 1965), credited as Salman Khan (pronunciation: ] ), is an Indian film actor, producer, television personality, singer and philanthropist.",
" In a film career spanning more than twenty five years, Salman Khan has received numerous awards, including two National Film Awards as a producer, and two Filmfare Awards as an actor.",
" Described by the CNN as one of the world's biggest stars, he has a significant following in Asia and the Indian diaspora worldwide, and is cited in the media as one of the most popular and commercially successful actors of Indian cinema."
],
[
"Thota Tharani is an Indian film art director and production designer who has worked in Tamil cinema, Telugu cinema, Malayalam cinema and Bollywood.",
" As of 2013, he has won two National Film Awards, two Filmfare Awards South and four Tamil Nadu State Film Awards.",
" His work consists of paintings, murals, paper collages, wooden montages, and installations and so on."
],
[
"Pelli Choopulu (English : Matchmaking) is a 2016 Indian Telugu language, romantic comedy film written and directed by Tharun Bhascker Dhaassyam and produced by Raj Kandukuri and Yash Rangineni.",
" It features Vijay Deverakonda and Ritu Varma in the lead roles.",
" The film was released worldwide on 29 July 2016 to positive reviews from critics and received critical and commercial success. \"",
"The Hindu\" termed it \"a gem of a film\" and gave the movie 4 stars.",
" The film won two National Film Awards for Best Telugu film, and Best Screenplay – Dialogues, two Filmfare Awards, and the SIIMA Award for Best Film."
],
[
"Shreya Ghoshal sings in Hindi and Kannada films as well as in other Indian regional languages such as Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Tamil and Telugu.",
" She also has sang on Nepali songs.",
" She has received numerous awards and nominations including four National Film Awards for Best playback singer, four \"State Film Awards\", six Filmfare Awards (five for Best playback singer) and nine Filmfare Awards South.",
" She established herself as a leading female playback singer of Indian cinema."
],
[
"Shah Rukh Khan is an Indian film actor, producer and television personality.",
" Referred to in the media as \"Baadshah of Bollywood\", \"King of Bollywood\" or \"King Khan\", he has appeared in over 80 Bollywood films in genres including romance, action and comedy.",
" He has a significant following in Asia and the Indian diaspora worldwide.",
" Khan was the second-richest actor in the world in 2014, with a net worth of US$ .",
" His work in Bollywood has earned him numerous accolades, including 14 Filmfare Awards from 30 nominations."
]
]
}
|
5a81addc5542990a1d231e67
|
Do Miguel Ángel Asturias and Buckminster Fuller both have writing experience?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Miguel Ángel Asturias",
"Buckminster Fuller"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mulata de tal",
"Augusto Monterroso",
"El Señor Presidente",
"J. Baldwin",
"Humberto Ak'ab'al",
"R. Buckminster Fuller and Anne Hewlett Dome Home",
"Buckminster Fuller",
"Rafael Arévalo Martínez",
"Miguel Ángel Asturias",
"Men of Maize"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mulata de tal (English: \"A Kind of Mulatto\" ) is a novel by Nobel Prize-winning novelist Miguel Ángel Asturias.",
" Asturias published this novel while he and his wife were living in Genoa in 1963."
],
[
"Augusto Monterroso Bonilla (December 21, 1921 - February 7, 2003) was a Honduran writer who adopted Guatemalan nationality, known for the ironical and humorous style of his short stories.",
" He is considered an important figure in the Latin American \"Boom\" generation, and received several awards, including the Prince of Asturias Award in Literature (2000), Miguel Ángel Asturias National Prize in Literature (1997), and Juan Rulfo Award (1996)."
],
[
"\"El Señor Presidente\" (Mister President) is a 1946 novel written in Spanish by Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan writer and diplomat Miguel Ángel Asturias (1899–1974).",
" A landmark text in Latin American literature, \"El Señor Presidente\" explores the nature of political dictatorship and its effects on society.",
" Asturias makes early use of a literary technique now known as magic realism.",
" One of the most notable works of the dictator novel genre, \"El Señor Presidente\" developed from an earlier Asturias short story, written to protest social injustice in the aftermath of a devastating earthquake in the author's home town."
],
[
"James Tennant Baldwin (born 1933) (whose books and articles have been published under the names J. Baldwin, Jay Baldwin, and James T. Baldwin) is an American industrial designer and writer.",
" Baldwin was a student of Buckminster Fuller; Baldwin's work has been inspired by Fuller's principles and (in the case of some of Baldwin's published writing) has popularized and interpreted Fuller's ideas and achievements.",
" In his own right, Baldwin has been a figure in American designers' efforts to incorporate solar, wind, and other renewable sources of energy.",
" In his career, being a fabricator has been as important as being a designer.",
" Baldwin is noted as the inventor of the \"Pillow Dome,\" a design that combines Buckminster Fuller's geodesic dome with panels of inflated ETFE plastic panels."
],
[
"Humberto Ak'ab'al also Ak'abal or Akabal (born 1952 Momostenango, Totonicapán department) is a K'iche' Maya poet from Guatemala.",
" His poetry has been published in French, English, Estonian, Scots, German, Arabic and Italian translations, as well as in the original K'iche' and Spanish.",
" His book \"Guardián de la caída de agua\" (or \"Guardian of the Waterfall\" in English) was named book of the year by Association of Guatemalan Journalists and received their Golden Quetzal award in 1993.",
" In 1995 he received an honorary degree from the Department of Humanities of the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala.",
" In 2004 he declined to receive the Guatemala National Prize in Literature because it is named for Miguel Ángel Asturias, whom Ak'ab'al accused of encouraging racism.",
" He said Asturias' 1923 essay \"The Social Problem of the Indian\", \"Offends the indigenous peoples of Guatemala, of which I am part.\""
],
[
"The R. Buckminster Fuller and Anne Hewlett Dome Home, located at 407 S. Forest Ave. in Carbondale, Illinois, is a geodesic dome house which was the residence of Buckminster Fuller from 1960 to 1971.",
" The house, inhabited by Fuller while he taught at Southern Illinois University, was the only geodesic dome Fuller lived in as well as the only property he ever owned.",
" Fuller, a prolific architect and engineer, popularized the geodesic dome as a building design, and his house was one of the first geodesic dome residences to be constructed.",
" The home was built and designed by Al Miller of the Pease Woodworking Company.",
" While living in the home, Fuller was awarded nine patents, published eleven books, and designed the Montreal Biosphère, one of his most famous works."
],
[
"Richard Buckminster \"Bucky\" Fuller ( ; July 12, 1895 – July 1, 1983) was an American architect, systems theorist, author, designer, and inventor."
],
[
"Rafael Arévalo Martínez (25 July 1884, Guatemala City –12 June 1975, Guatemala City) was a Guatemalan writer.",
" He was a novelist, short-story writer, poet, diplomat, and director of Guatemala’s national library for more than 20 years.",
" Though Arévalo Martínez’s fame has waned, he is still considered important because of his short stories, and one in particular: \"The man who resembled a horse\" and the biography of president Manuel Estrada Cabrera, \"¡Ecce Pericles!\"",
".",
" Arévalo Martínez was director of the Guatemalan National Library from 1926 until 1946, when he became for a year Guatemala’s representative before the Pan American Union in Washington, D.C. He was the political and literary counterpart of his more famous countryman, Nobel Prize winner Miguel Ángel Asturias; while Arévalo Martínez was an unapologetic admirer of the United States, Asturias was a bitter critic of the New Orleans-based United Fruit Company (now part of United Brands Company), which he felt had plundered his country."
],
[
"Miguel Ángel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 – June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist.",
" Asturias helped establish Latin American literature's contribution to mainstream Western culture, and at the same time drew attention to the importance of indigenous cultures, especially those of his native Guatemala."
],
[
"Men of Maize (Spanish: \"Hombres de maíz\" ) is a 1949 novel by Guatemalan Nobel Prize in Literature winner Miguel Ángel Asturias.",
" The novel is usually considered to be Asturias's masterpiece, yet remains one of the least understood novels produced by Asturias.",
" The title \"Hombres de maíz\" refers to the Maya Indians' belief that their flesh was made of corn.",
" Its title originates in the Popol Vuh, one of the sacred books of the Maya.",
" The English translation is part of the UNESCO Collection of Representative Works."
]
]
}
|
5a8a7dcc55429930ff3c0dfe
|
How many episodes of the Daily Show is the Correspondent with who Vacationland ended with in 2015, credited with between 2014 and 2017?
|
170
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Vacationland (comedy show)",
"Jordan Klepper",
"Jordan Klepper"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Desi Lydic",
"Adam Lowitt",
"Jordan Klepper",
"List of The Daily Show recurring segments",
"The Daily Show: Indecision 2004",
"Bob Wiltfong",
"The Opposition with Jordan Klepper",
"List of The Daily Show episodes (2015)",
"Vacationland (comedy show)",
"Dan McCoy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lani Desmonet \"Desi\" Lydic (born June 30, 1981) is an American comedian and actress who is currently a correspondent on \"The Daily Show\" with Trevor Noah.",
" She also stars as guidance counselor Valerie Marks on the MTV comedy-drama series \"Awkward\".",
" She got her start in the 2001 parody film \"Not Another Teen Movie\".",
" She also starred in the Spike mini-series \"Invasion Iowa\" alongside William Shatner, and the parody series \"The Real Wedding Crashers\".",
" She appeared as Shea Seger in the 2011 film \"We Bought a Zoo\" alongside Matt Damon and Scarlett Johansson, and in the 2013 film \"The Babymakers\" with Olivia Munn.",
" Lydic also appeared as one half of a lesbian couple on an episode of the Disney Channel series \"Good Luck Charlie\" in 2014.",
" She joined Trevor Noah's lineup of correspondents for \"The Daily Show\" on September 29, 2015."
],
[
"Adam Lowitt is an American standup comedian, a four-time Emmy-winning, 6 time nominated co-executive producer and supervising producer for the news satire program \"The Daily Show\".",
" He performs regularly in New York and performed on Comedy Central as part of \"John Oliver's New York Stand-Up Show\" In 2012, Adam was selected to perform at the Just for Laughs Festival in Montreal as part of their New Faces Showcase.",
" Adam often performs locally and has opened for other comedians he works with at \"The Daily Show\".",
" Starting December 2015, he is a contributor on \"The Daily Show\"."
],
[
"Jordan Klepper (born March 9, 1979) is an American comedian, writer, producer, political commentator, actor and television host.",
" He is best known for being a correspondent on \"The Daily Show\" for 170 episodes between 2014-2017, and after his departure therefrom for hosting the satirical Comedy Central program \"The Opposition with Jordan Klepper\" beginning in the fall of 2017."
],
[
"This is a list of recurring segments featured on \"The Daily Show\".",
" This list is incomplete for \"The Daily Show with Craig Kilborn\" and \"The Daily Show with Jon Stewart\"."
],
[
"The Daily Show: Indecision 2004 is a DVD boxed set of several episodes of \"The Daily Show with Jon Stewart\" relating to the 2004 presidential election.",
" The episodes were all filmed during 2004, and feature interviews with political candidates and parodies of the events during the general election campaign."
],
[
"Robert \"Bob\" Wiltfong (born November 26, 1969) is an American actor and comedian best known for his work as a correspondent on \"The Daily Show\" on Comedy Central, as well as appearances on \"Chappelle's Show\" and \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\".",
" Wiltfong was a true-life newscaster for 10 years, making him the first correspondent in \" Daily Show\" history to have worked as a traditional news reporter.",
" It's said he subsequently made an exit from the world of non-satirical journalism after the September 11, 2001 attacks caused him to realize he did not enjoy his career.",
" He also lost a friend of his on September 11, cameraman Glen Pettit."
],
[
"The Opposition with Jordan Klepper is an American late-night talk and news satire program that premiered on Comedy Central on September 25, 2017.",
" The show is hosted by comedian Jordan Klepper, a former correspondent on \"The Daily Show\", and is aimed to satirize alternative media of the United States.",
" It airs each Monday through Thursday at 11:30 pm (EST), following \"The Daily Show\"."
],
[
"This is a list of episodes for \"The Daily Show\" in 2015.",
" This is the final year of \"The Daily Show\" to be hosted by Jon Stewart, whose final episode was on August 6, 2015.",
" This is also the first year of \"The Daily Show\" to be hosted by Trevor Noah, whose first episode was on September 28, 2015."
],
[
"Vacationland is a stand-up comedy series starring American author, actor, and humorist John Hodgman.",
" \"Vacationland\" played in fifteen different cities, debuting on September 12, 2015 at the Wilbur Theatre in Boston, Massachusetts and ending on November 7, 2015 at Ohio University in Athens, Ohio with \"The Daily Show\" correspondent Jordan Klepper."
],
[
"Dan McCoy (born 1978) is an American comedian and an Emmy-winning writer for the news satire program \"The Daily Show\".",
" He is the producer and co-host of the movie podcast The Flop House, which he co-hosts with comedian/bar owner Stuart Wellington and former \"Daily Show\" head writer Elliott Kalan.",
" He is the creator and co-star (along with \"Daily Show\" writer Matt Koff) of the animated webseries 9 AM Meeting, which won an MTV development deal at the 2010 New York Television Festival."
]
]
}
|
5abad93b554299660624163a
|
The duo who recorded "My Baby's Gone" appeared on "Austin City Limits" in what year?
|
1985
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"My Baby's Gone (song)",
"The Judds"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Austin City Limits performers",
"Live from Austin Texas (Widespread Panic album)",
"My Baby's Gone (song)",
"Live at Austin City Limits Festival",
"Music of Austin, Texas",
"Live at Austin City Limits",
"The Judds",
"Austin City Limits",
"John Michael Montgomery",
"Folk Music Club (North Texas)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This list of \"Austin City Limits\" performers is a list of musicians who have appeared on the American PBS television music program \"Austin City Limits\".",
" Also listed are years in which they appeared.",
" This list does not include performers who otherwise may have appeared at the annual Austin City Limits Music Festival, but who did not appear on the PBS television program."
],
[
"Live from Austin TX is a performance by Athens, Georgia's Widespread Panic that came from the Austin City Limits vaults.",
" The DVD is part of the Austin City Limits concert series that features previously unreleased performances from the television show.",
" The finished product is limited selection of eleven songs that have been re-mixed and remastered in stereo and 5.1 surround sound.",
" The original performance was recorded on October 31, 2000."
],
[
"\"My Baby's Gone\" is a song written by Dennis Linde, and recorded by American country music duo The Judds for the 1984 studio album \"Why Not Me\".",
" The song was also recorded by Sawyer Brown and released in October 1988 as the first single from the studio album \"Wide Open\".",
" The song reached number 11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart."
],
[
"Live at Austin City Limits Festival by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison is a limited edition live album recorded from the Austin City Limits Festival concert at which he was the first night headliner on September 15, 2006.",
" It has only been made available at live Van Morrison concerts and at the Van Morrison Official website."
],
[
"Music of Austin, Texas: Austin's official motto is the \"Live Music Capital of the World\" because on any given night, one can find over one hundred venues showcasing a wide variety of affordable - or free - live music performances.",
" Austin is also famed for the SXSW and the Austin City Limits (ACL) Music Festivals which showcase an eclectic array of live musical talent from across the globe.",
" The greatest concentration of music venues in Austin are located around 6th Street, the Warehouse District, Downtown, Central East Austin, South Congress, the Red River District, the University of Texas, South Lamar, and South Austin."
],
[
"Live at Austin City Limits is a DVD and CD released by Image Entertainment in 2003 and 2001, respectively.",
" The set captures a live performance by singer Roy Orbison on August 5, 1982 from the PBS television show \"Austin City Limits\".",
" Orbison was the first \"legend\" to appear on the weekly series, which, at the time, featured local Texas performers.",
" It is said that Orbison's appearance on the show paved the way for other legends such as Ray Charles, Marty Robbins, and even Johnny Cash to appear on the series.",
" Unfortunately, Orbison was recovering from recent triple bypass heart surgery and also had a head cold on the day so his voice was not as strong as it was usually."
],
[
"The Judds were an American country music duo composed of Naomi Judd (born 1946) and her daughter Wynonna Judd (born in 1964).",
" The duet signed to RCA Records in 1983 and released six studio albums between then and 1991.",
" The Judds were one of the most successful acts in country music history, winning five Grammy Awards for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, and eight Country Music Association awards.",
" They also had 25 singles on the country music charts between 1983 and 2000, 14 of which went to number one and six more of which made top ten on the same chart.",
" In 1985, the duo appeared on the PBS music program \"Austin City Limits\" during Season 10.",
" They also appeared on the PBS children's show \"Square One TV\" many times."
],
[
"Austin City Limits (ACL) is an American public television music program recorded live in Austin, Texas, by Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) member television station KLRU, and broadcast on many PBS stations around the United States.",
" The show helped Austin to become widely known as the \"Live Music Capital of the World\", and is the only television show to receive the National Medal of Arts, which it was awarded in 2003.",
" It also won a rare institutional Peabody Award in 2011 \"for its more than three decades of presenting and preserving eclectic American musical genres.\"",
" For the first 12 seasons (1976-1987), \"Austin City Limits\" was produced by the Southwest Texas Public Broadcasting Council.",
" Beginning in Season 13 (1988), \"Austin City Limits\" moved to its current production home at Austin's PBS affiliate KLRU, the Capital of Texas Public Telecommunications Council.",
" The show was created in 1974 by Bill Arhos."
],
[
"John Michael Montgomery (born January 20, 1965) is an American country music singer.",
" Montgomery began singing with his brother Eddie, who is one-half of the country duo Montgomery Gentry, before beginning his major-label solo career in 1992.",
" He has had more than 30 singles on the \"Billboard\" country charts, of which seven have reached number one: \"I Love the Way You Love Me\", \"I Swear\", \"Be My Baby Tonight\", \"If You've Got Love\", \"I Can Love You Like That\", \"Sold (The Grundy County Auction Incident)\", and \"The Little Girl\".",
" 13 more have reached the top 10.",
" \"I Swear\" and \"Sold (The Grundy County Auction Incident)\" were named by \"Billboard\" as the top country songs of 1994 and 1995, respectively.",
" Montgomery's recordings of \"I Swear\" and \"I Can Love You Like That\" were both released concurrently with cover versions by the R&B group All-4-One.",
" Several of Montgomery's singles crossed over to the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, his highest peak there having been achieved by \"Letters from Home\" in 2004.",
" In 1994, he appeared on the PBS music program \"Austin City Limits\" during the season 19."
],
[
"The Folk Music Club was an organization founded in 1963 at the University of North Texas that attracted student musicians, several of whom went on with other performing artist to define a Texas music and cultural movement in Austin that grew to national prominence and left a legacy that endures today (re: Sixth Street, South by Southwest, Austin City Limits, Austin City Limits Music Festival).",
" Its student members included Spencer Perskin, Steven Fromholz, Ray Wylie Hubbard, Michael Martin Murphey, and Eddie Wilson (co-founder of Armadillo World Headquarters and current owner of Threadgill's in Austin)."
]
]
}
|
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