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5ab3d5af554299233954ffc1
Who penciled the comic on which the 2011 comic movie starring Justin Chambers is based?
Andy Kubert
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox", "Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox", "Flashpoint (comics)", "Flashpoint (comics)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Flashpoint (comics)", "Rictor", "Spider-Island", "Superman: Grounded", "Bloodthirsty: One Nation Under Water", "Karan Kundra", "Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox", "Infamous (comics)", "The Conrad Boys", "The Musketeer" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Flashpoint\" is a 2011 comic book crossover story arc published by DC Comics.", " Consisting of an eponymous core limited series and a number of tie-in titles, the storyline premiered in May 2011.", " The core miniseries was written by Geoff Johns and pencilled by Andy Kubert.", " In its end, the series radically changes the status quo for the DC Universe leading into the publisher's 2011 relaunch, the New 52." ], [ "Rictor (Julio Esteban \"Ric\" Richter) is a fictional comic book superhero in the Marvel Universe, who appears in the \"X-Men\" family of books published by Marvel Comics.", " He was created by writer Louise Simonson and artist Walt Simonson and first appeared in \"X-Factor\" #17 (June 1987).", " In subsequent years, the character was featured as a member of the original New Mutants team and the original X-Force team, and continued to appear in various \"X-Men\" franchise publications thereafter.", " In comic books published in the 1980s and 1990s, Rictor's mutant powers were to generate seismic energy and tremendously powerful vibrations in any nearby object, inducing earthquake-like phenomena and causing objects to shatter or crumble.", " When the character was reintroduced in 2005, it was as one of many depowered mutants adjusting to civilian life.", " The character remained depowered until a 2011 comic." ], [ "\"Spider-Island\" is a 2011 comic book storyline starting in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" and crossing over into other comic books published by Marvel Comics, most of which were limited series or one-shots specifically for this storyline.", " The main plot involves the inhabitants of Manhattan Island mysteriously gaining powers similar to Spider-Man.", " It featured the return of the Jackal and the Queen to the Marvel Universe as well as laying the ground work for the second volume of the \"Scarlet Spider\" series." ], [ "\"Grounded\" is a 2010-2011 comic book story arc that ran through the \"Superman\" monthly ongoing series.", " It was written by J. Michael Straczynski and Chris Roberson, and penciled by Eddy Barrows, with covers by John Cassaday." ], [ "\"Bloodthirsty: One Nation Under Water\" is a five-issue creator-owned comic book limited series written by American writer Mark Landry (of \"Teen Beach Movie\") and published by British comics publisher Titan.", " The interior art was penciled by Ashley Witter and Richard Pace, and includes a three-page epilogue drawn by Georges Jeanty.", " Interior colorists were Ashley Witter, and the team of Sian Mandrake and Justin Prokowich.", " The publisher offered variant covers for each issue, including one cover each by Ashley Witter, one by Nick Runge, one by Georges Jeanty, and two by Joel Carpenter.", " Series editors included Tom Williams (Titan), John Hazners and Chris Fortier." ], [ "Karan Kundrra (earlier known as Karan Kundra) is an Indian film and television actor best known for playing the role of \"Arjun Punj\" in Ekta Kapoor's Indian soap opera \"Kitani Mohabbat Hai\" that aired on NDTV Imagine.", " He is also remembered for hosting three seasons of Ekta Kapoor's yet another crime show \"Gumrah End of Innocence\" on Channel V.", " He was also a 'Gang Leader' in MTV Roadies X2 and X4.", " He was replaced by Nikhil Chinnapa in Roadies Rising as he had to quit it due to movie commitments.", " He played a meaty role of NRI businessman Manpreet Sandhu in director Anees Bazmee's comic movie Mubarakan." ], [ "Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox is a direct-to-video animated film adaptation of the 2011 comic book crossover \"Flashpoint\" by Geoff Johns and Andy Kubert.", " It is scripted by Jim Krieg and directed by Jay Oliva.", " The film stars Justin Chambers as Barry Allen / Flash, C. Thomas Howell as Eobard Thawne / Professor Zoom, Michael B. Jordan as Victor Stone / Cyborg, and Kevin McKidd as Thomas Wayne / Batman.", " The film also sees actors reprising roles from other DC Animated properties; actors including Kevin Conroy as Bruce Wayne / Batman, Nathan Fillion as Hal Jordan / Green Lantern, Ron Perlman as Deathstroke, Dana Delany as Lois Lane, Vanessa Marshall as Princess Diana / Wonder Woman and Dee Bradley Baker as Etrigan.", " It is the 17th film in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series.", " It was released on July 30, 2013, then re-released on September 10, 2013, as a 2-disc special edition." ], [ "Infamous is a 2011 comic book series based on the video game of the same name published by DC Comics in association with Sucker Punch Productions (the developer of the game).", " The comic book will follow the adventure of superhero, Cole MacGrath, and takes place in between the events of \"Infamous\" and \"Infamous 2\".", " The comic primarily depicts Cole's escape from Empire City in the first game to New Marais in the second game.", " The comic features illustrations by Eric Nguyen as well as a cover art by Doug Mahnke with the story written by William Harms.", " The first issue of the six-part comic series was released in March 2011." ], [ "The Conrad Boys is a 2006 American drama film starring Justin Lo, Nick Bartzen, Boo Boo Stewart and Barry Shay.", " The film was written and directed by Justin Lo.This film was produced by Justin Lo and Jose Ramizer." ], [ "The Musketeer is a 2001 American film based on Alexandre Dumas's classic novel \"The Three Musketeers\", directed by Peter Hyams and starring Catherine Deneuve, Mena Suvari, Stephen Rea, Tim Roth and Justin Chambers." ] ] }
5ac29e3c554299218029dac8
What is the name of the second album of the artist that played King Arthur in 1967 movie Camelot?
A Tramp Shining
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Yard Went on Forever (song)", "Richard Harris" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Green Knight", "Camelot", "Camelot (film)", "Unidentified Flying Oddball", "Dragons of Camelot", "The Yard Went on Forever (song)", "Pellinore", "BR Standard Class 5 73082 Camelot", "Richard Harris", "King Arthur (DC Comics)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Green Knight is a character in the 14th-century Arthurian poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" and the related work \"The Greene Knight\".", " His true name is revealed to be Bercilak de Hautdesert in \"Sir Gawain\", while \"The Greene Knight\" names him \"Bredbeddle\".", " The Green Knight later appears as one of Arthur's greatest champions in the fragmentary ballad \"King Arthur and King Cornwall\", again under the name \"Bredbeddle\".", " In \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", Bercilak is transformed into the Green Knight by Morgan le Fay, a traditional adversary of King Arthur, in order to test his court.", " In \"The Green Knight\" he is transformed by a different woman for the same purpose.", " In both stories he sends his wife to seduce Gawain as a further test.", " \"King Arthur and King Cornwall\" portrays him as an exorcist and one of the most powerful knights in Arthur's court." ], [ "Camelot is a castle and court associated with the legendary King Arthur.", " Absent in the early Arthurian material, Camelot first appeared in 12th-century French romances and, after the Lancelot-Grail cycle, eventually came to be described as the fantastic capital of Arthur's realm and a symbol of the Arthurian world.", " The stories locate it somewhere in Great Britain and sometimes associate it with real cities, though more usually its precise location is not revealed.", " Most scholars regard it as being entirely fictional, its geography being perfect for romance writers; Arthurian scholar Norris J. Lacy commented that \"Camelot, located no where in particular, can be anywhere\".", " Nevertheless, arguments about the location of the \"real Camelot\" have occurred since the 15th century and continue to rage today in popular works and for tourism purposes." ], [ "Camelot is a 1967 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Joshua Logan and starring Richard Harris as King Arthur, Vanessa Redgrave as Guenevere, and Franco Nero as Lancelot.", " The film is an adaptation of the homonymous musical by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe.", " Lerner also wrote the screenplay." ], [ "Unidentified Flying Oddball (also known as The Spaceman and King Arthur and A Spaceman in King Arthur's Court) is a 1979 film adaptation of Mark Twain's \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\", directed by Russ Mayberry and produced by Walt Disney Productions.", " Subsequently re-released in the United States under the titles \"The Spaceman and King Arthur\" and \"A Spaceman in King Arthur’s Court\", the film starred Dennis Dugan as NASA employee Tom Trimble who unintentionally travels back in time with his look-alike android Hermes.", " Trimble’s NASA spacecraft travels faster than the speed of light, landing him and the android near King Arthur’s Camelot, where – with the aid of their 20th-century technology – they must defeat a plot by the evil Sir Mordred and Merlin to oust King Arthur from the throne." ], [ "Dragons of Camelot is a 2014 action-fantasy film directed and produced by Mark L. Lester.", " The movie stars Mark Griffin, Alex Evans, James Nitti, Selina Giles and Sandra Darnell.", " The plot describes Camelot after King Arthur dies.", " His sister, Morgana Le Fay, takes the throne and hunts down the Knights of the Round Table with three dragons that she commands." ], [ "\"The Yard Went on Forever\" is a song recorded by Richard Harris for his second studio album, \"A Tramp Shining\" (1968)." ], [ "King Pellinore is the king of Listenoise or of \"the Isles\" (possibly Anglesey, or perhaps the medieval kingdom of the same name), according to the Arthurian legend.", " Son of King Pellam and brother of Kings Pelles and Alain, he is most famous for his endless hunt of the Questing Beast, which he is tracking when King Arthur first meets him.", " Pellinore beats King Arthur after three jousts and breaks the sword Arthur had withdrawn from the stone (in some versions this is Excalibur, though he gets another sword of that name from the Lady of the Lake soon after).", " Merlin throws a spell of enchantment on Pellinore to save Arthur’s life.", " Arthur praises Pellinore’s skill, and they soon become friends, with Arthur inviting him to join the Knights of the Round Table.", " He has many legitimate and illegitimate children; his sons Tor, Aglovale, Lamorak, Dornar, and Percival all eventually join the Round Table as well, and his unnamed daughter (see Dindrane) becomes a servant of the Holy Grail and helps Percival, Galahad and Bors achieve the mystical objective." ], [ "No. 73082 \"Camelot\" is a preserved British Railways Standard Class 5 4-6-0 based on the Bluebell Railway in Sussex, England, and owned by the 73082 Camelot Locomotive Society.", " She was outshopped from Derby Works in 1955, and worked on the Southern Region of British Railways.", " In August 1959 she received the name \"Camelot\" from withdrawn Urie King Arthur Class engine no. 30742." ], [ "Richard St John Harris (1 October 1930 – 25 October 2002) was an Irish actor and singer.", " He appeared on stage and in many films, appearing as Frank Machin in \"This Sporting Life\", for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, King Arthur in the 1967 film \"Camelot\" and the subsequent 1981 revival of the show.", " He played an aristocrat and prisoner in \"A Man Called Horse\" (1970), a gunfighter in Clint Eastwood's Western film \"Unforgiven\" (1992), Emperor Marcus Aurelius in \"Gladiator\" (2000), and Albus Dumbledore in the first two \"Harry Potter\" films: \"the Philosopher's Stone\" (2001) and \"the Chamber of Secrets\" (2002).", " Harris had a number one hit in Australia and Canada and a top ten hit in the United Kingdom and United States with his 1968 recording of Jimmy Webb's song \"MacArthur Park\"." ], [ "King Arthur (Arthur Pendragon) is a fictional character, a comic book King published by DC Comics.", " Arthur debuted in \"New Comics\" #3, (February 1936), and was created by Rafael Astarita.", " The character is based on the mythical ruler King Arthur whose earliest recorded appearances were in the \"Annales Cambriae\", the \"Historia Brittonum\", and the \"Y Gododdin\".", " The character of King Arthur was made popular by Geoffrey of Monmouth's second major work, the \"Historia Regum Britanniae\" (History of the Kings of Britain)," ] ] }
5a78e3fe554299148911f98b
The tribe that Robin Wall Kimmerer is a member of, is located in which state?
Oklahoma
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Robin Wall Kimmerer", "Robin Wall Kimmerer", "Citizen Potawatomi Nation" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ani-Stohini/Unami", "Wassamasaw Tribe of Varnertown Indians", "Plumeri Park", "Robin Wall Kimmerer", "Anāl Naga", "Poupou (architecture)", "Potatuck", "Apsinthii", "Citizen Potawatomi Nation", "Robinson Ekspeditionen 2011" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ani-Stohini/Unami is a small Native American tribe located in seven counties of the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia and one county of North Carolina.", " They submitted a full Petition for Federal Acknowledgment of Existence as an Indian Tribe through the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) in the Department of the Interior in 1968.", " The Bureau of Indian Affairs stated that they lost the petition and blamed the American Indian Movement take over of the B.I.A. during protests in 1972 for the missing documentation.", " The tribe again submitted a petition in 1994.", " but remain an unrecognized tribe.", " They are not recognized by the state of Virginia." ], [ "The Wassamassaw Tribe of Varnertown Indians, is a small state recognized tribe of Native Americans descended from historic tribes of the Colonial Era.", " Located in Berkeley County in the Low Country, in 2005 the people were granted recognition as an Indian group by the State of South Carolina, the first stage in recognition as a tribe.", " The tribe is headquartered in Berkeley County, South Carolina." ], [ "Plumeri Park is the College of William & Mary Tribe baseball team's home stadium located in Williamsburg, Virginia.", " It has been in use since 1999.", " Joseph J. Plumeri II, a William & Mary alumnus (Class of 1966) and former Tribe baseball player who is Chairman & CEO of Willis Group Holdings, funded most of the construction costs, thus the park is named after him.", " Plumeri Park is a baseball-only facility and it includes a state of the art scoreboard, a 10-foot artificial turf halo behind the home plate area, locker rooms, a press box, concession space, a grandstand, and covered and outdoor batting cages.", " It seats up to 1,000 people and has stadium lights, enabling the Tribe to host night games.", " The park's inaugural game was on March 20, 1999.", " The Tribe hosted the Penn State Nittany Lions and won 16-10." ], [ "Robin Wall Kimmerer (also credited as Robin W. Kimmerer) (born 1953) is Professor of Environmental and Forest Biology at the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry (SUNY-ESF).", " She is the author of numerous scientific articles, and the books \"Gathering Moss: A Natural and Cultural History of Mosses\" (2003), and \"Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants\" (2013).", " She is an enrolled member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation, and combines her heritage with her scientific and environmental passions." ], [ "The Anāls are a Naga tribe native to Manipur state in North-East India and part of Myanmar.", " They are listed as a Scheduled Tribe, in accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 Indian Constitution.", " The Anāl tribe is one of the 'sixty six Naga tribes' of the Naga ancestral homeland.", " The members of this tribe are found both in India and Myanmar.", " In India, they are situated in the States of Manipur and Nagaland but mostly concentrated in the former.", " In the State of Manipur, the Anāl Naga population concentrated in Chandel and a few Anāl villages are located in its neighbouring districts, Churachandpur district has about three villages and Thoubal district has one or two." ], [ "A poupou is a wall panel located underneath the veranda of a Māori wharenui (meeting house).", " It is generally built to represent the spiritual connection between the tribe and their ancestors and thus each poupou is carved with emblems of the tohunga whakairo’s (carver's) particular lineage.", " The poupou may also be decorated with representations of the tribe's ancestral history, legends and migration stories to New Zealand.", " As such each wharenui, and by extension the poupou, are thus treated with the utmost respect, as if it were an ancestor." ], [ "The Potatuck tribe (also Pohtatuck, Pootatuck) were a Native American tribe that was a subgroup of the Paugussett Nation, historically located during and prior to the colonial era in western Connecticut, United States.", " They lived in what is present-day Newtown, Woodbury and Southbury of Fairfield County, and along the whole Housatonic River, including the Schaghticoke tribe.", " After losses due to epidemics and warfare, they merged in the early eighteenth century with other remnant Native American groups in the area, forming the Schaghticoke tribe.", " Its descendants are recognized as a tribe by the state of Connecticut." ], [ "Apsinthii (Greek: Ἀψίνθιοι ) is the name of a Thracian tribe mentioned by Herodotus.", " The Apsinthii were located east of the Dolonci, another Thracian tribe, and on Chersonesus.", " It was due to them that Miltiades erected a wall from Cardia to Pactye." ], [ "Citizen Potawatomi Nation is a federally recognized tribe of Potawatomi people located in Oklahoma.", " The Potawatomi are traditionally an Algonquian-speaking Eastern Woodlands tribe.", " They have 29,155 enrolled tribal members, of whom 10,312 live in the state of Oklahoma." ], [ "Robinson Ekspeditionen 2011 (also known as Robinson: All or Nothing) was the fourteenth season of the Danish version of the Swedish television series \"Expedition Robinson\".", " This season premiered on September 5, 2011.", " The first twist this season was that the tribe that lost the first immunity challenge was to be forced to live on the desolate side of the island while the winning tribe lived on a side of the island that had many luxuries and comforts.", " The only thing separating the two tribes was a wall.", " The losing tribe was also forced to take part in a large elimination in which half of the tribe will be eliminated from the game (this was later revealed to be a trick as the four people voted out switched tribes).", " Among the contestants this season will be siblings Karina Andersen and Maria Bruun, who'll be on the same tribe but will keep their relationship a secret from the other contestants.", " As another twist, this year there was no \"Utopia\", instead eliminated contestants may be sent to \"Guardian Island\".", " On the island eliminated contestants will be forced to battle three guardians of a golden skull for a spot on the island.", " In episode 2 the two cousins, Hugo and Morten Kleister, entered the game as jokers and joined the recently cut-in-half North team.", " In episode 3, another joker, Mie Deichmann Jørgensen, also joined the North team, thought shortly after she was voted out of the game.", " In the same episode another joker, Daniel Broner Jensen, entered the game as a member of the South team, though he too was voted out shortly after due to his poor relationship with some of the other South team members (specifically Allan).", " In episode 6, the remaining contestants were asked if they wanted to switch tribes.", " While only Louise Valbjørn opted to do this, her move proved to be both strategic and game changing as she was able to successfully throw the immunity challenge to her old tribe and convince members of her new tribe to vote out Nima Alijana Hassanlouei.", " In episode 7, four more jokers, Kit Ruprecht, Marlene Thinggaard, Nicolai Barden, and Zabrina Kondrup, entered the game.", " Zabrina was well known for her participation in the previous season of Robinson.", " In episode 8, the guards protecting the golden skull were told that they had to \"curse\" a contestant.", " Said contestant would be given a mission to complete and if they failed they would automatically be eliminated from the competition.", " They chose Brigitte who ultimately passed her mission and was allowed to eliminate two of her fellow competitors (she chose Katrine and Kit).", " The final three contestants, Marlene Thinggaard and Hugo and Morten Kleister, took part in a final challenge which would determine the winner.", " Ultimately, Hugo Kleister beat out his cousin Morten and Marlene Thinggaard to win the grand prize of 250,000 Danish krones.", " At the end of the season, the three final guardians, all of whom had a key to the cage of the skull, took possession of the skull and with it half of the 500,000 krones prize to split among the four of them.", " This, however, would not have been true should the guardians have failed their final duel against Hugo, the actual winner of the season.", " Per faced Hugo in the final duel and won the 250,000 Danish krones for himself and fellow Guardians Patricia Beck, Tommy Kristensen, and Zabrina Kondrup." ] ] }
5a7e20ab5542995ed0d166a0
"Kick Ass (We Are Young)" is a song by British singer Mika and Moroccan-Swedish record producer RedOne released as a single from to the film "Kick-Ass", Mika ( born Michael Holbrook Penniman, Jr.; 18 August 1983), is of which heritage, and English singer and songwriter?
Lebanese
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Kick Ass (We Are Young)", "Mika (singer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "RedOne", "Mika (singer)", "Don't You Need Somebody", "Boum Boum Boum", "Hit-Girl", "Kick Ass (We Are Young)", "Broken Heels", "RedOne Records", "Ahmed Chawki", "Kick-Ass: Music from the Motion Picture" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nadir Khayat (Arabic: نادر الخياط‎ ‎ ), better known by stage name RedOne, (born 9 April 1972) is a Moroccan-Swedish record producer, singer, songwriter and record executive." ], [ "Mika ( ; born Michael Holbrook Penniman, Jr.; 18 August 1983), stylised as MIKA, is a Lebanese and English singer and songwriter." ], [ "\"Don't You Need Somebody\" is a song by Moroccan-Swedish record producer RedOne that features collective vocals by Enrique Iglesias, R. City, Serayah, and Shaggy.", " It was released on 20 May 2016 as a lead single from an anticipated full album later in 2016." ], [ "\"Boum Boum Boum\" is a song and single released by the British singer Mika on 11 June 2014.", " It was written by Mika and Doriand and produced by Mika, Klas Åhlund and Greg Wells.", " It was included only in the French release of his album \"No Place in Heaven\"." ], [ "Hit-Girl (Mindy McCready (comic) or Macready (film)) is a fictional character appearing in the \"Kick-Ass\" series, published by Marvel Comics under the company's imprint Icon Comics.", " The character was created by artist John Romita, Jr. and writer Mark Millar.", " She is a young but effective vigilante, trained by her father Damon McCready (a.k.a. Big Daddy) from an early age to be a costumed superhero and assassin.", " In \"Kick-Ass\", she is introduced as a supporting character.", " She featured in her own self-titled comic book series, \"Hit-Girl\", which was first published on 27 June 2012.", " She is portrayed by Chloë Grace Moretz in the feature film adaptations \"Kick-Ass\" and \"Kick Ass 2\"." ], [ "\"Kick Ass (We Are Young)\" is a song by British singer Mika and Moroccan-Swedish record producer RedOne released as a single from to the film \"Kick-Ass\".", " It was released on 2 May 2010." ], [ "\"Broken Heels\" is a song performed by British singer Alexandra Burke, released as the second single from her debut album, \"Overcome\".", " It was written by the Moroccan producer RedOne, Bilal Hajji, Savan Kotecha and produced by RedOne, the single was released on digital download in the United Kingdom on 17 January 2010 and physically on the following day, on 18 January 2010." ], [ "RedOne Records is an international record label founded by Moroccan-Swedish record producer RedOne in 2014.", " He is the label's main producer.", " In 2010, RedOne had established 2101 Records.", " Previously an imprint under Universal Republic, RedOne now distributes music under Capitol Music Group." ], [ "Ahmed Chawki (Arabic: أحمد شوقي‎ ‎ ) (born in Tétouan, Morocco on 31 May 1982), better known by his stage name Chawki, is a Moroccan recording artist and chorus.", " He rose to fame in 2013 after his collaboration with Moroccan-Swedish producer RedOne in the international hit \"Habibi I Love You\" (meaning darling, I love you) featuring accompanying rap by the Cuban-American rapper Pitbull.", " The song became a big summer hit on the Middle Eastern charts as well as charting Europe, including France and the Netherlands.", " On occasion of the 2014 World Cup, he was featured in a football-themed song \"Magic in the Air\" by Magic System, a hit in France and Belgium.", " The track as with \"Habibi I Love You\" was produced by RedOne.", " He is signed to RedOne Records, an international record label founded and owned by the renowned producer." ], [ "Kick Ass: Music from the Motion Picture is the soundtrack to the film of the same name.", " It was released in the United Kingdom on 29 March 2010, and in the United States on iTunes on 30 March 2010.", " The title song is sung by Mika, co-written by Jodi Marr and produced by RedOne." ] ] }
5abaa06d55429939ce03dd3c
Are Jack Bender and Roger Christian both film directors ?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Jack Bender", "Roger Christian (filmmaker)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bangladesh Film Directors Association", "A Tale of Two Cities (Lost)", "Jack Bender", "The Candidate (Lost)", "Man of Science, Man of Faith", "Through the Looking Glass (Lost)", "The Constant", "One of Us (Lost)", "Lighthouse (Lost)", "Roger Christian (filmmaker)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bangladesh Film Directors Association is the pan-national trade body of film directors in Bangladesh.", " The Bangladesh Film Directors Association’s General Secretary is Badiul Alam Khokon.", " Mushfiqur Rahman Gulzar is the president of Bangladesh Film Directors Association." ], [ "\"A Tale of Two Cities\" is the third season premiere, and 50th episode overall, of the American Broadcasting Company (ABC)'s serial drama television series \"Lost\".", " The episode was written by co-creators/executive producers J. J. Abrams and Damon Lindelof, based on a story by Lindelof and directed by executive producer Jack Bender.", " The episode begins with the introduction of Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) and The Barracks.", " The character of Jack Shephard (Matthew Fox) is featured in the episode's flashbacks.", " This is the only episode of the series other than the pilot to have been co-written by J.J. Abrams." ], [ "Jack Bender (born September 25, 1949) is an American television and film director, television producer and former actor best known for his work as a director on \"Lost\", \"The Sopranos\" and \"Game of Thrones\"." ], [ "\"The Candidate\" is the 14th episode of the American Broadcasting Company's sixth season of the serial drama television series \"Lost\" and 117th episode overall.", " The episode aired on May 4, 2010, on ABC in the United States.", " The episode was written by Elizabeth Sarnoff and Jim Galasso and directed by Jack Bender.", " The episode is centered on Jack Shephard and John Locke." ], [ "\"Man of Science, Man of Faith\" is the first episode of the second season of \"Lost\" and the 26th episode overall.", " The episode was directed by Jack Bender and written by Damon Lindelof.", " It first aired on September 21, 2005, on ABC.", " The flashbacks focus on Jack Shephard's struggle to heal Sarah, who would later become his wife.", " In real time, John Locke and Kate Austen decide to enter the now-open shaft." ], [ "\"Through the Looking Glass\" is the third season finale of the ABC television series \"Lost\", consisting of the 22nd and 23rd episodes of the third season.", " It is also the 71st and 72nd episodes overall.", " It was written by co-creator/executive producer Damon Lindelof and executive producer Carlton Cuse, and directed by executive producer Jack Bender.", " When first aired on May 23, 2007, in the United States and Canada, it was watched by an average of 14 million American viewers.", " Like the previous two season finales, it was two hours long with advertisements, twice the length of a normal episode.", " It was edited into two individual episodes when released on DVD.", " The season finale is considered by some to be one of the best episodes of television ever broadcast.", " The episode garnered a number of awards and nominations, including three Primetime Emmy Awards nominations and a Directors Guild of America Award nomination." ], [ "\"The Constant\" is the fifth episode of the fourth season of the American Broadcasting Company's (ABC) serial drama television series \"Lost\", and the 77th episode overall.", " It was broadcast on February 28, 2008, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada.", " It was written by executive producer Carlton Cuse and co-creator/executive producer Damon Lindelof and directed by executive producer Jack Bender.", " \"The Constant\" was watched by 15 million American viewers and is widely regarded as one of \"Lost\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s best episodes.", " It was nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards, a Directors Guild of America Award, and a Hugo Award." ], [ "\"One of Us\" is the 16th episode of the third season of \"Lost\".", " It aired on April 11, 2007, making it the 65th episode of the series.", " The episode was written by Carlton Cuse and Drew Goddard and directed by Jack Bender.", " The title of the episode is not only a reference to the season two episode titled \"One of Them\", it is also a major theme of the episode, as Jack tries to convince the other flight survivors that Juliet is \"one of us\", rather than an Other." ], [ "\"Lighthouse\" is the fifth television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's sixth season of the serial drama television series \"Lost\" and 108th episode overall.", " The episode aired on February 23, 2010, on ABC in the United States and 2 hours earlier on A in Canada due to the 2010 Winter Olympics.", " The episode was written by showrunners and executive producers Damon Lindelof and Carlton Cuse and was directed by Jack Bender.", " Jack Shephard is the character centered on this episode." ], [ "Roger Christian (born 25 February 1944) is an English set decorator, production designer and feature film director.", " He won an Academy Award for his work on the original \"Star Wars\" and was Oscar-nominated for his work on \"Alien\".", " Christian directed the second unit on both \"Return of the Jedi\" and \"\" as well as feature films including \"The Sender\" and \"Nostradamus\".", " He also directed the 2000 film \"Battlefield Earth\" which is regarded as one of the worst films ever made." ] ] }
5ae363615542992e3233c3d1
Craig Warner wrote the screenplay "Codebreaker" about a computer scientist of what nationality?
English
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Craig Warner", "Alan Turing" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Craig Warner", "Annie Easley", "David H. Bailey", "Anil Menon", "David Peleg", "Edwin Catmull", "Alan Turing: The Enigma", "Alan Turing", "Nuria Oliver", "Jeffrey Shallit" ], "sentences": [ [ "Craig Warner (born 25 April 1964) is a multiple award-winning playwright and screenwriter who lives and works in Suffolk, England.", " He wrote \"The Queen's Sister\" for Channel 4, which was nominated for several BAFTA awards (including Best Single Drama), \"Maxwell\" for BBC2, which garnered a Broadcasting Press Guild Award nomination for Best Single Drama and won David Suchet an International Emmy for Best Actor, and \"The Last Days of Lehman Brothers\", for which Warner was longlisted for a BAFTA Craft Award for Best Writer, and which won him the award for Best Writer at the Seoul International Drama Awards in 2010.", " He wrote the mini-series \"Julius Caesar\" for Warner Bros., which gained Warner a Writers Guild Award nomination for Best Original Long-Form Drama, and he performed an extensive uncredited rewrite on \"The Mists of Avalon\", also for Warner Bros., which was nominated for a Writers Guild Award and nine Emmys, including Best Mini-series.", " Warner wrote the screenplay for \"Codebreaker\", a film about Alan Turing." ], [ "Annie J. Easley (April 23, 1933 – June 25, 2011) was an African-American computer scientist, mathematician, and rocket scientist.", " She worked for the Lewis Research Center (now Glenn Research Center) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and its predecessor, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA).", " She was a leading member of the team which developed software for the Centaur rocket stage and one of the first African-Americans to work as a computer scientist at NASA." ], [ "David Harold Bailey (born 1948) is a mathematician and computer scientist.", " He received his B.S. in mathematics from Brigham Young University in 1972 and his Ph.D. in mathematics from Stanford University in 1976.", " He worked for 14 years as a computer scientist at NASA Ames Research Center, but since 1998 has been at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.", " He is now officially retired, but continues as an active researcher.", " He is also a Research Associate at the University of California, Davis, Department of Computer Science." ], [ "Anil Menon is a leading Indian writer of speculative fiction, as well as a computer scientist with a Ph.D. from Syracuse University, who has authored research papers and edited books on Evolutionary Algorithms; his research addressed the mathematical foundations of replicator systems, majorization, and reconstruction of probabilistic databases, in collaboration with Professors Kishan Mehrotra, Chilukuri Mohan, and Sanjay Ranka.", " After working for several years as a computer scientist, he has directed his creative energies towards fiction.", " His short stories and reviews have appeared in the anthology series Exotic Gothic, \"Strange Horizons\", Interzone\", \"Lady Churchill's Rosebud Wristlet\", \"Chiaroscuro\", \"Sybil's Garage\", \"Apex Digest\" and other magazines.", " In 2009, Zubaan Books, India's leading feminist press, published his debut young adult novel \"The Beast With Nine Billion Feet\".", " It was shortlisted for the 2010 Vodafone Crossword Book Award.", " In 2009, in conjunction with Vandana Singh and Suchitra Mathur, he helped organize India's first in-residence, three-week speculative fiction workshop at IIT-Kanpur." ], [ "\"For the computer scientist of the same name, see David Peleg (computer scientist)\"." ], [ "Edwin Earl Catmull (born March 31, 1945) is a computer scientist and current president of Pixar and Walt Disney Animation Studios (including the latter's DisneyToon Studios division).", " As a computer scientist, Catmull has contributed to many important developments in computer graphics." ], [ "Alan Turing: The Enigma (1983) is a biography of the British mathematician, codebreaker, and early computer scientist, Alan Turing (1912–1954) by Andrew Hodges.", " The book covers Alan Turing's life and work.", " The American 2014 film \"The Imitation Game\" is loosely based on the book, with dramatization." ], [ "Alan Mathison Turing ( ; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English computer scientist, mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher and theoretical biologist." ], [ "Nuria Oliver is a computer scientist.", " She is Director of Data Science Research at Vodafone and Chief Data Scientist at DataPop Alliance.", " Previously, she was Scientific Director at Telefónica and a researcher at Microsoft Research.", " She holds a PhD from the Media Lab at MIT, and is an IEEE Fellow.", " She is one of the most cited female computer scientist in Spain, with her research having been cited by more than 11800 publications.", " She is well known for her work in computational models of human behavior, human computer-interaction, mobile computing and big data for social good." ], [ "Jeffrey Outlaw Shallit (born October 17, 1957) is a computer scientist, number theorist, a noted advocate for civil liberties on the Internet, and a noted critic of intelligent design.", " He is married to Anna Lubiw, also a computer scientist." ] ] }
5a77c4395542997042120b28
Which one of the National Basketball Retired Players Association founders played for the Cincinnati Royals and Milwaukee Bucks?
Oscar Robertson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "National Basketball Retired Players Association", "Oscar Robertson" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1972 NBA draft", "Arnie Fielkow", "George Patterson (basketball)", "Ned Endress", "1957 NBA draft", "Wayne Embry", "Oscar Robertson", "Zaid Abdul-Aziz", "National Basketball Retired Players Association", "Bill Dinwiddie" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1972 NBA draft was the 26th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on April 10 and 15, 1972 before the 1972–73 season.", " In this draft, 17 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players.", " The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each conference, with the order determined by a coin flip.", " The Portland Trail Blazers won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Buffalo Braves were awarded the second pick.", " The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season.", " As a result of last year's supplemental hardship draft, the Cincinnati Royals, the Atlanta Hawks, the Golden State Warriors and the Baltimore Bullets forfeited their first round picks, while the Los Angeles Lakers forfeited their fourth round pick.", " Prior to the start of the season, the Cincinnati Royals relocated and became the Kansas City-Omaha Kings.", " The draft consisted of 18 rounds comprising the selection of 198 players." ], [ "Arnie Fielkow is currently the CEO and President of the Jewish Federation of Greater New Orleans.", " Until June of 2017, he was the President and CEO of the National Basketball Retired Players Association (NBRPA).", " Fielkow was formerly a Democratic politician in New Orleans.", " In November 2006, he won a seat on the New Orleans City Council as a Member at-large, and served as City Council President.", " He was reelected in 2010.", " In the fall of 2011, he announced his resignation." ], [ "George Patterson (November 26, 1939 – December 22, 2003) was an American basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association.", " Patterson was originally drafted in the twelfth round of the 1961 NBA draft by the Cincinnati Royals.", " He would finally play in the NBA with the Detroit Pistons from 1967 to 1968.", " Later, he was selected by the Milwaukee Bucks in the 1968 NBA Expansion Draft." ], [ "Ned R. Endress (March 2, 1918 – June 19, 2010) was an American professional basketball player.", " He was a 6'2\" (1.88 m) 200 lb (90 kg) forward-guard and played professionally for the Cleveland Rebels of the Basketball Association of America (BAA) in 1946–47, averaging 0.9 point and 0.3 assists per game.", " Prior to that, Endress played college basketball at University of Akron.", " He was a lifetime member of the National Basketball Retired Players Association." ], [ "The 1957 NBA draft was the 11th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on April 17, 1957, before the 1957–58 season.", " In this draft, eight NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players.", " Prior to the draft, the Fort Wayne Pistons and the Rochester Royals relocated to Detroit and Cincinnati, and became the Detroit Pistons and the Cincinnati Royals respectively.", " In each round, the teams select in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season.", " The draft consisted of 14 rounds comprising 83 players selected." ], [ "Wayne Richard Embry (born March 26, 1937) is a retired American basketball player & basketball executive.", " Embry's 11-year playing career as a center/forward spanned from 1958 to 1969 playing for the Cincinnati Royals, Boston Celtics and Milwaukee Bucks, all of the NBA.", " After his playing career, Embry transitioned to a career as a professional basketball executive, becoming the first African-American general manager & team president in NBA history." ], [ "Oscar Palmer Robertson (born November 24, 1938), nicknamed \"The Big O\", is an American former National Basketball Association player who played for the Cincinnati Royals and Milwaukee Bucks.", " The 6 ft , 205 lb Robertson played point guard and was a 12-time All-Star, 11-time member of the All-NBA Team, and one-time winner of the MVP award in 14 professional seasons.", " In 1962, he became the first of only two players in NBA history to average a triple-double for a season.", " In the 1970–71 NBA season, he was a key player on the team that brought the Bucks their only NBA title.", " His playing career, especially during high school and college, was plagued by racism." ], [ "Zaid Abdul-Aziz (born Donald A. Smith on April 7, 1946) is a retired American professional basketball player.", " Donald Smith changed his name to Zaid Abdul-Aziz in 1976 after he converted to Islam.", " The 6'9\" Abdul-Aziz starred at Iowa State University before being drafted by the NBA's Cincinnati Royals in 1968.", " He played ten seasons in the league as a member of the Royals, Milwaukee Bucks, Seattle SuperSonics, Houston Rockets, Buffalo Braves, and Boston Celtics.", " Nicknamed \"The Kangaroo\", he had his finest season in 1971–1972, when he averaged 13.8 points and 11.3 rebounds for Seattle.", " He retired in 1978 with career totals of 4,557 points and 4,065 rebounds." ], [ "The National Basketball Retired Players Association (NBRPA) is a non-profit association composed of former professional basketball players of the NBA, ABA, Harlem Globetrotters, and WNBA.", " It was founded in 1992 by NBA Hall of Famers Dave DeBusschere, Dave Bing, Dave Cowens, Oscar Robertson and former NBA point guard Archie Clark.", " Also referred to as the Legends of Basketball, the NBRPA serves as the official alumni organization for the NBA, ABA, Harlem Globetrotters, and WNBA." ], [ "Bill Dinwiddie (born July 15, 1943) is a retired American basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association.", " Dinwiddie signed as a free agent with the Cincinnati Royals in 1966 and began playing with the team in 1967.", " In 1969, he was traded to the Boston Celtics for Bob Cousy.", " He was later traded to the Milwaukee Bucks for a sixth-round draft pick." ] ] }
5a8d00d7554299441c6b9fab
Elsie Fisher was replaced as Agnes in a sequel movie directed by whom?
Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Elsie Fisher", "Despicable Me 3" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rose of the World (1918 film)", "Knight Rider 2000", "La Boum", "Elsie Fisher", "Despicable Me 3", "Maze (novel)", "Shepherd Book", "The Boy from Oklahoma", "Despicable Me 2", "Despicable Me" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rose of the World is a lost 1918 American silent drama film produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed by Artcraft Pictures, an affiliate of Paramount Pictures.", " It is based on the novels of Agnes and Egerton Castle.", " The film was directed by Maurice Tourneur and stars Elsie Ferguson." ], [ "Knight Rider 2000 is a 1991 television sequel movie to the television series \"Knight Rider\".", " It is included in the Region 1, Region 2 and Region 4 versions of the \"Knight Rider\" Season One box set." ], [ "La Boum (English title: \"The Party\" or \"Ready for Love\") is a 1980 French comedy film directed by Claude Pinoteau and starring Sophie Marceau, appearing in her film début.", " Written by Danièle Thompson and Claude Pinoteau, the film is about a thirteen-year-old French girl finding her way at a new high school and coping with domestic problems.", " The film was an international box-office hit, earning 4,378,500 admissions in France.", " The music was written by Vladimir Cosma, with Richard Sanderson singing the song \"Reality\".", " A sequel movie, \"La Boum 2\", was released in 1982." ], [ "Elsie Kate Fisher (born April 3, 2003) is an American child actress, best known for her role as Agnes in the \"Despicable Me\" franchise until Despicable Me 3, where she is replaced by Nev Scharrel." ], [ "Despicable Me 3 (stylized in marketing and onscreen as Despicable M3) is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment for Universal Pictures.", " It is the third main installment in the \"Despicable Me\" film series and the sequel to \"Despicable Me 2\" (2013).", " The film is directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, co-directed by Eric Guillon and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio." ], [ "Maze the Megaburst Space (Japanese: MAZE☆爆熱時空 , Hepburn: Meizu Bakunetsu Jikū ) is a fantasy light novel series featuring both sex-based humor and mecha themes.", " It was adapted into an anime version that was first released as an OVA then a full length TV series and finally as a sequel movie.", " The OVA and anime television series versions were licensed in North America by Central Park Media and released on DVD under their Software Sculptors label.", " The TV series has aired on Comcast's Anime Selects On Demand channel multiple times.", " The manga has not been released in the North America." ], [ "Derrial Book (commonly called Shepherd Book and born as Henry Evans) is a fictional character played by Ron Glass in the science-fiction/Western television series \"Firefly\" and its sequel movie, \"Serenity\".", " He is a Shepherd (the literal English translation of the clerical title \"Pastor\", from the Latin), and provides frequent spiritual advice and perspectives for the crew of \"Serenity\"." ], [ "The Boy from Oklahoma is a 1954 Western movie directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Will Rogers, Jr. The film became the basis for the 1957 Warner Bros. television series \"Sugarfoot\", in which Will Hutchins replaced Rogers as lead character Tom Brewster.", " The movie features Lon Chaney, Jr. and includes one of future TV talk show host Merv Griffin's few theatrical film roles.", " In the movie version, Rogers as Brewster substitutes facility with a twirling rope, similar to Will Rogers, Sr.'s, for the usual unerring speed and accuracy with firearms typically found in cinematic cowboy heroes." ], [ "Despicable Me 2 is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated comedy film and the sequel to the 2010 animated film \"Despicable Me\".", " Produced by Illumination Entertainment for Universal Pictures and animated by Illumination Mac Guff, the film was directed by Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud, and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio.", " Steve Carell, Russell Brand, Miranda Cosgrove, Elsie Fisher, and Dana Gaier reprise their roles as Gru, Dr. Nefario, Margo, Agnes, and Edith respectively.", " Kristen Wiig, who played Miss Hattie in the first film, voices agent Lucy Wilde, while Ken Jeong, who played the Talk Show Host, voices Floyd Eagle-san.", " New cast members include Benjamin Bratt as Eduardo \"El Macho\" Pérez and Steve Coogan as Silas Ramsbottom, head of the fictional Anti-Villain League (AVL)." ], [ "Despicable Me is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated comedy film from Universal Pictures and Illumination Entertainment that was released on July 9, 2010, in the United States.", " It is the debut film of Illumination Entertainment.", " The film was animated by the French animation studio Mac Guff, which was later acquired by Illumination Entertainment.", " It was directed by Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud as their feature debut film, with a story by Sergio Pablos.", " The film stars the voice of Steve Carell as Gru, a supervillain who adopts three girls (voiced by Miranda Cosgrove, Dana Gaier, and Elsie Fisher) from an orphanage; and the voice of Jason Segel as Vector, a rival of Gru who steals the Great Pyramid of Giza.", " When Gru learns of Vector's heist, he plans an even greater heist: to shrink and steal the Earth's moon." ] ] }
5a9022c255429916514e7426
In what town was the battle less than a week after George Custer was brevetted to brigadier general?
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "George Armstrong Custer", "Battle of Gettysburg" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Henry J. Madill", "William Harvey Gibson", "1881 Courthouse Museum", "George Armstrong Custer", "Robert Johnson Henderson", "Battle of Appomattox Station", "Bradley Winslow", "Horace Randal", "Battle of Gettysburg", "3rd Regiment, Arkansas State Troops" ], "sentences": [ [ "Henry J. Madill (born 30 March 1829, Hunterstown, Pennsylvania) was a lawyer and U.S. Army Colonel during the American Civil War.", " Madill was privately educated, and was admitted to the bar of Bradford County in 1851.", " He was elected major of the 6th Pennsylvania Reserves on June 22, 1861.", " On August 30, 1862, he was appointed colonel of the 141st Pennsylvania Infantry.", " Madill was brevetted brigadier general December 2, 1864 by presidential order.", " He was brevetted major general of volunteers on March 15, 1865.", " Madill was wounded three times and had six horses shot from under him." ], [ "Brigadier General William Harvey Gibson (May 16, 1821 – November 22, 1894) was a Republican politician from Ohio.", " He resigned from the Ohio State Treasurer's office in disgrace and redeemed his reputation in war.", " He was brevetted Brigadier General of the Union Army's 49th Ohio Volunteer Infantry during the American Civil War." ], [ "The 1881 Courthouse Museum is an American historical museum located in Custer, South Dakota.", " The museum is housed in the original Custer County Courthouse which served as a center for government in Custer County and the Dakota Territory from 1881 to 1973.", " In November 1972, the 3-story red-brick courthouse was designated a historic site by the U.S Department of Interior.", " Following completion of a new courthouse located across the street, the original building was given to the Custer County Historical Society in 1973.", " The 1881 Custer County Courthouse museum was opened on September 6, 1976, by the Custer Country Historical Society.", " The museum houses exhibits about the Lakota Native American culture, the 1874 expedition of George Custer, and the lives of Victorian-era settlers in the Black Hills and Dakota Territory." ], [ "Custer developed a strong reputation during the Civil War.", " He participated in the first major engagement, the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861, near Washington, D.C. His association with several important officers helped his career as did his success as a highly effective cavalry commander.", " Custer was brevetted to brigadier general at age 23, less than a week before the Battle of Gettysburg, where he personally led cavalry charges that prevented Confederate cavalry from attacking the Union rear in support of Pickett's Charge.", " He was wounded in the Battle of Culpeper Court House in Virginia on September 13, 1863.", " In 1864, Custer was awarded another star and brevetted to major general rank.", " At the conclusion of the Appomattox Campaign, in which he and his troops played a decisive role, Custer was present at General Robert E. Lee's surrender to General Ulysses S. Grant, on April 9, 1865." ], [ "Robert Johnson Henderson (November 12, 1822 – February 3, 1891) was a Confederate States Army colonel during the American Civil War (Civil War).", " His obituary stated that he was made a brigadier general by General Joseph E. Johnston, after Johnston witnessed Henderson making a desperate charge at the Battle of Bentonville, North Carolina, on March 10, 1865.", " At the suggestion of his divisional commanders, Henderson signed his parole as a brigadier general.", " Later, Henderson stated in his pardon application that he had been recommended for promotion to brigadier general but had never received a commission.", " Henderson commanded a brigade for several weeks at the end of the war but never was officially appointed by Confederate President Jefferson Davis and confirmed by the Confederate States Senate to brigadier general rank." ], [ "The Battle of Appomattox Station was fought between a Union Army (Army of the Potomac, Army of the James, Army of the Shenandoah) cavalry division under the command of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) George Armstrong Custer and Confederate Army of Northern Virginia artillery units commanded by Brigadier General Lindsay Walker with support from some dismounted cavalrymen, artillerymen armed with muskets and some stragglers on April 8, 1865, at Appomattox Station, Virginia during the Appomattox Campaign of the American Civil War." ], [ "Bradley Winslow (August 1, 1831 – October 24, 1914) was an American Civil War Union brevet brigadier general.", " He enlisted as a lieutenant on May 9, 1861.", " He fought in the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Siege of Petersburg.", " He was brevetted as brigadier general on April 2, 1865." ], [ "Horace Randal (January 4, 1833 – May 2, 1864) was a Confederate States Army colonel during the American Civil War (Civil War).", " Randal was mortally wounded while commanding a brigade at the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry, Arkansas on April 30, 1864, dying two days later.", " Confederate President Jefferson Davis did not act upon a request made by General E. Kirby Smith on November 8, 1863 to promote Randal to brigadier general.", " After Randal's performance at the Battle of Mansfield, General Smith, as the Confederate commander of the Trans-Mississippi Department, assigned Randal to duty as a brigadier general on April 13, 1864.", " Randal was not officially promoted.", " Jefferson Davis subsequently revoked Smith's appointment of Randal as a brigadier general." ], [ "The Battle of Gettysburg ( , with an sound) was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War.", " The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point.", " Union Maj. Gen. George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, halting Lee's invasion of the North." ], [ "At the beginning of the war, the Arkansas Succession Convention created the Provisional Army of Arkansas.", " The Provisional Army was to consist of two divisions: the 1st Division in the western part of the state was to be commanded by Brigadier General Pearce, and the 2nd Division in the eastern half of the state, commanded by Major General James Yell.", " The intent of the Secession Convention was to transfer these state troop regiments into Confederate service as quickly as possible, to avoid the cost of paying for a large state army.", " The troops of the eastern division were transferred to the command of Brigadier General Hardee in July 1861, but the troops of the western division under Brigadier General Pearce were not transferred to Confederate service before they became engaged in the Battle of Wilson's Creek." ] ] }
5a87963a5542993e715abfbb
The Last Mistress, is a French-Italian film, released in what year, based on the novel "Une vieille maîtresse" by the French writer Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly, it stars Asia Argento, an Italian actress, singer, model, and director?
2007
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Last Mistress", "Asia Argento" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "What Never Dies", "The Bewitched", "A Floating City", "Asia Argento", "Don Giovanni (1970 film)", "Une vieille maîtresse", "The Mother of Tears", "On Dandyism and George Brummell", "The Story Without a Name (novel)", "The Last Mistress" ], "sentences": [ [ "What Never Dies (French: Ce qui ne meurt pas ) is an 1884 novel by the French writer Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly.", " It tells the story of the orphan Allan who falls in love with his protectress, Mme de Scudemot, who has become indifferent due to erotic excesses in her youth; Allan eventually marries his lover's daughter Camille, but has been smitten by the older woman's indifference.", " The book is divided into two parts, where the first focuses on Allan and Mme de Scudemot and the second on Allan and Camille." ], [ "The Bewitched (French: L'Ensorcelée ) is an 1852 novel by the French writer Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly.", " The narrative is set in Normandy in the early 19th century.", " It tells the story of a young woman, married to a farmer ruined by the French Revolution, who falls in love with a priest and commits suicide when the infatuation comes to nothing.", " Her widowed husband then sets out to kill the priest out of jealousy." ], [ "A Floating City, or sometimes translated The Floating City, (French: \"Une ville flottante\" ) is an adventure novel by French writer Jules Verne first published in 1871 in France.", " At the time of its publication, the novel enjoyed a similar level of popularity as \"Around the World in Eighty Days\".", " The first UK and US editions of the novel appeared in 1874.", " Jules Férat provided the original illustrations for the novel." ], [ "Asia Argento [pronounced \"ah-see-ah ar-jen-toe] (born Aria Maria Vittoria Rossa Argento; 20 September 1975) is an Italian actress, singer, model, and director.", " Argento is best known for the role of Yelena in the action film \"xXx\", the first installment in the \"xXx\" franchise." ], [ "Don Giovanni is a 1970 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Carmelo Bene.", " The narrative follows how Don Giovanni tries to seduce a young woman who is manically searching for Christian icons.", " The film is loosely based on Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly's short story \"The Greatest Love of Don Juan\", from the collection \"Les Diaboliques\"." ], [ "Une vieille maîtresse (\"An old mistress\") is an 1851 novel by the French writer Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly.", " It tells the story of a wayward dandy who falls in love with a young woman but is unable to fully leave his former mistress behind.", " The book was published by Alexandre Cadot in three volumes, with 327, 316 and 341 pages respectively." ], [ "The Mother of Tears (Italian: \"La Terza madre\" , literally \"The Third Mother\") is a 2007 supernatural horror film written and directed by Dario Argento.", " The film stars Asia Argento, Daria Nicolodi, Moran Atias, Udo Kier, and Coralina Cataldi-Tassoni.", " The film has also been billed in English-speaking media as \"Mater Lachrymarum\", \"The Third Mother\" (English translation of the film's original Italian title), and \"Mother of Tears: The Third Mother\".", " Written by Argento, Jace Anderson, Walter Fasano, Adam Gierasch and Simona Simonetti, the film is the concluding installment of Argento's supernatural horror trilogy \"The Three Mothers\", which began with \"Suspiria\" in 1977.", " The film depicts the confrontation with the final \"Mother\" witch, known as Mater Lachrymarum." ], [ "On Dandyism and George Brummell (French: Du dandysme et de George Brummell ) is a 1845 biographical essay by the French writer Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly.", " It has also been published in English as Of Dandyism and of George Brummell and The Anatomy of Dandyism.", " It uses the English fashion icon Beau Brummell (1778–1840) as the starting point for a discussion on dandyism.", " The book is dedicated to the author's friend César Daly." ], [ "The Story Without a Name (French: Une histoire sans nom ) is an 1882 novel by the French writer Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly.", " It tells the story of an inexplicable pregnancy and the destructive consequences it has for its surroundings." ], [ "The Last Mistress (French: \"Une vieille maîtresse\" , literally \"An old mistress\") is a 2007 French-Italian film based on the novel \"Une vieille maîtresse\" by the French writer Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly.", " It stars Asia Argento and Fu'ad Aït Aattou as the two main characters.", " The movie was directed by the French filmmaker Catherine Breillat and was entered into the 2007 Cannes Film Festival." ] ] }
5a869bda5542991e7718166a
The young captives is a movie by a director who passed away in which year ?
2010
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Young Captives", "Irvin Kershner" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Last Message Received", "Blues on Bach", "Conference of European Rabbis", "The Breeze: An Appreciation of JJ Cale", "Irvin Kershner", "Open information extraction", "Capers-Motte House", "Aesja", "Mohammed Abdul Qadeer", "The Young Captives" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Last Message Received is a submission-based blog on the social networking site Tumblr.", " It was created in November 2015 by 16-year-old Ohio native Emily Trunko, a student at the Ohio Virtual Academy.", " The blog is composed primarily of text messages, almost always the last ones received from ex-lovers, deceased family members, or former friends.", " \"I've always been fascinated with glimpses into the lives of other people,\" Trunko explained in an interview with Buzzfeed.", " \"I thought that the last message sent before a breakup or before someone passed away would be really poignant.\"", " Messages range from being long and detailed to extremely short.", " Some are goodbyes, and others are mundane texts sent by people who didn't know that message would be their last.", " As of February 10, 2016, The Last Message Received has over 83,000 followers and 10,000 submissions.", " It has been written about by many major publications, including The Guardian, The Huffington Post, Cosmopolitan Magazine, and Teen Vogue." ], [ "Blues on Bach is an album by American jazz group the Modern Jazz Quartet recorded in 1973 and released on the Atlantic label.", " The album includes five compositions based on Johann Sebastian Bach's melodies from \"The Old Year Has Now Passed Away\" (\"Regret?\")", ", \"Sleepers Wake\" (\"Rise Up in the Morning\"), \"Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring\" (\"Precious Joy\"), \"Klavierbüchlein für Wilhelm Friedemann Bach\" (Don't Stop This Train\") and \"The Well-Tempered Clavier\" (\"Tears from the Children\")." ], [ "The current president of the CER is the chief rabbi of Moscow, Pinchas Goldschmidt, who served as chairman of the Standing Committee for over ten years.", " The chairman of the Presidium is associate president Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis.", " Before Rabbi Sitruk, the organization was headed by Rabbi Lord Dr Immanuel Jacobovits, Chief Rabbi of Great Britain.", " The Executive Director of the CER since inception was Rabbi Maurice (Moshe) Rose, succeeded in the year 2001 by Rabbi Aba Dunner, who passed away in 2011.", " In 2017 Mr. Gady Gronich, assumed the position of Chief of Staff to the President of CER and works alongside the Rabbinical Director Rabbi Moshe Lebel ,Secretary Rabbi Aharon Shmuel Baskin and President of Association and Special Adviser of the Board of Patrons Mrs. Shorena Mikava ." ], [ "The Breeze: An Appreciation of JJ Cale is the twenty-second studio album by Eric Clapton.", " It consists of covers of songs by J. J. Cale, who had passed away the previous year.", " It was named after Cale's 1972 single \"Call Me the Breeze\".", " It was produced by Clapton and Simon Climie." ], [ "Irvin Kershner (born Isadore Kershner; April 29, 1923November 27, 2010) was an American actor and director of film and television.", " He gained notice early in his career as a filmmaker for directing quirky, independent films early in his career, later moving on to films such \"The Empire Strikes Back\", the James Bond adaptation \"Never Say Never Again\", and \"RoboCop 2\"." ], [ "In natural language processing, open information extraction (OIE) is the task of generating a structured, machine-readable representation of the information in text, usually in the form of triples or n-ary propositions.", " A proposition can be understood as truth-bearer, a textual expression of a potential fact (e.g., \"Dante wrote the Divine Comedy\"), represented in an amenable structure for computers [e.g., (\"Dante\", \"wrote\", \"Divine Comedy\")].", " An OIE extraction normally consists of a relation and a set of arguments.", " For instance, (\"Dante\", \"passed away in\" \"Ravenna\") is a proposition formed by the relation \"passed away in\" and the arguments \"Dante\" and \"Ravenna\".", " The first argument is usually referred as the subject while the second is considered to be the object." ], [ "The Capers-Motte House is a pre-Revolutionary house at 69 Church Street in Charleston, South Carolina.", " The house was likely built before 1745 by Richard Capers.", " Later, the house was the home of Colonel Jacob Motte, who served as the treasurer of the colony for 27 years, before passing away in 1770.", " His son, also named Jacob Motte, married Rebecca Brewton Motte, sister of Miles Brewton.", " In 1778, Colonel James Parsons occupied the house; he was a member of the Continental Congress and had been offered the vice-presidency of South Carolina before the formation of the United States.", " From 1800 to 1811, O'Brien Smith, a member of Congress, owned the house.", " He passed away in 1779, leaving the house to his widow.", " Later it was owned by his sister Honora Smith Pyne.", " Mrs. William Mason Smith bought the house in 1869, and her granddaughter, American artist Miss Alice Ravenel Huger Smith lived in the house in the 20th century.", " The house was restored to its Georgian and Adam period appearance, with later changes removed, when it was bought by Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Cecil in 1969." ], [ "Aesja is a young American singer from The Woodlands, Texas (Born in Dover, Delaware).", " Younger sister of hip-hop artist Lil JSean, when her other brother passed away in 2010, it motivated her to chase her dreams in the music industry.", " Aesja has been singing since the age of three.", " She started making videos of her singing cover songs on the Mac her parents bought for her and JSean.", " At the same time, he was putting out videos on YouTube and sharing his music." ], [ "Abdul Qadeer was the ex-constable of police from Hyderabad, who was convicted for life sentence for killing ACP Sattiah, who was illegally harassing Muslim youth during the Babri Masjid demolition riots in 1992.", " Abdul qadeer was illegally detained in jail despite the completion period of his life imprisonment.", " Many muslim organizations appealed for the release of Mohammed abdul qadeer on the grounds of his health but previous governments declined the plea.", " He was finally released from jail by the Government of Telangana on 29 March 2016.", "He Passed Away On The Night Of 14 September 2017 In His Hometown Hyderabad,India.", " Former Supreme Court judge Markandey Katju sought the release of ex-constable mohammed Abdul qadeer who is serving a life sentence at Cherlapalli jail, on humanitarian grounds.", " Katju twitted on social media K Chandrasekhar Rao for the release of ex-constable on humanitarian grounds." ], [ "The Young Captives is a 1959 film by Irvin Kershner." ] ] }
5a8efa455542995a26add59f
What is the birth date of this Field Marshal during WWII, who created the Fall Martin plan?
12 December 1875
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fall Martin", "Gerd von Rundstedt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Field marshal (India)", "Sarath Fonseka", "List of Generalobersts", "Lieutenant field marshal", "Astro Boy (2003 TV series)", "Kodandera M. Cariappa", "Thomas D. Singleton", "Fall Martin", "Nir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana", "Gerd von Rundstedt" ], "sentences": [ [ "Field marshal (or field marshal, abbreviated as FM) ( , ) is a five–star general officer rank and the highest attainable rank in the Indian Army.", " Field marshal is ranked immediately above general, but not exercised in the regular army structure.", " It is a largely ceremonial or wartime rank, having been awarded only twice.", " A field marshal's insignia consists of the national emblem over a crossed baton and sabre in a lotus blossom wreath." ], [ "Field Marshal Gardihewa Sarath Chandralal Fonseka, RWP, RSP, VSV, USP, MP, rcds, psc (Sarath Fonseka) (Sinhalese: ෆීල්ඩ් මාෂල් සරත් ෆොන්සේකා , Tamil: பீல்ட் மார்ஷல் சரத் பொன்சேகா , born 18 December 1950) is a Sri Lanka's highest rank soldier and politician who was the first Sri Lankan Army officer to be promoted to the rank of Field Marshal.", " He was the eighteenth Commander of Sri Lankan Army, and under his command the Sri Lankan Army ended the 26-year Sri Lankan Civil War in 2009, defeating the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam; he thereafter briefly served as the Chief of Defence Staff.", " After retiring from the Army with the rank of General, he entered politics as the common opposition candidate in the 2010 presidential election contesting against President Mahinda Rajapaksa.", " Following his controversial defeat in the presidential election he was elected to Parliament in the general election that followed.", " Soon after he was made a political prisoner and lost his parliamentary seat.", " Fonseka supported Maithripala Sirisena in the 2015 presidential election and following his victory, the newly appointed President Sirisena gave Fonseka a full pardon reinstating his civic rights, military rank and decorations.", " Later he was promoted to the newly created rank of Field Marshal on 22 March 2015.", " On 9 February 2016 he was appointed to Parliament, and he was appointed Cabinet Minister for Regional Development on 25 February 2016." ], [ "Generaloberst, in English Colonel General, was, in Germany and Austria-Hungary—the German \"Reichswehr\" and \"Wehrmacht\", the Austro-Hungarian Common Army, and the East German National People's Army, as well as the respective police services—the second highest general officer rank, ranking above full general but below general field marshal.", " It was equivalent to \"Generaladmiral\" in the \"Kriegsmarine\" until 1945, or to Flottenadmiral in the \"Volksmarine\" until 1990.", " The rank was the highest ordinary military rank and the highest military rank awarded in peacetime; the higher rank of general field marshal was only awarded in wartime by the head of state.", " In general, a Generaloberst had the same privileges as a general field marshal." ], [ "Lieutenant field marshal, also frequently historically field marshal lieutenant (German: \"Feldmarschall-Leutnant\" , formerly \"Feldmarschallleutnant\", historically also \"Feldmarschall-Lieutenant\" and, in official Imperial and Royal Austrian army documents from 1867 always \"Feldmarschalleutnant\", abbreviated \"FML\"), was a senior army rank in certain European armies of the 17th to 20th centuries.", " It emerged as the rank of field marshal (German: \"Feldmarschall\" ) came to be used for the highest army commander in the 17th century (having originally been the equivalent of a cavalry colonel).", " In German-speaking countries the commander-in-chief usually appointed an \"under marshal\" (\"Untermarschall\") or \"lieutenant field marshal\" to support and represent the field marshal.", " Amongst his functions as the personal deputy to the field marshal, were the supervision of supply depots and routes, and inspection of the guards." ], [ "Astro Boy (アストロボーイ・鉄腕アトム , Asutoro Bōi: Tetsuwan Atomu , lit.", " \"Astro Boy: Mighty Atom\") is a remake of the 1960s anime series of the same name created by Osamu Tezuka, which was produced by his company, Tezuka Productions, Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan, Dentsu, and Fuji Television network.", " It was also shown on Animax, who have broadcast the series across its respective networks worldwide, including Japan, Southeast Asia, South Asia, East Asia, and other regions.", " It was created to celebrate the birth date of Atom/Astro Boy (as well as the 40th anniversary of the original TV series).", " Under the original English name (instead of \"Mighty Atom\"), it kept the same classic art style as the original manga and anime, but was revisioned and modernized with more lush, high-quality, near-theatrical animation and visuals.", " It combined the playfulness of the early anime with the darker, more serious and dramatic Science fiction themes of the manga and the 1980 series.", " The anime broadcast in Japan on the same date as Atom's/Astro's birth in the manga (April 6, 2003) across Animax and Fuji Television.", " It was directed by Kazuya Konaka and written by Chiaki J. Konaka at the beginning of the series.", " Other writers included were Keiichi Hasegawa, Sadayuki Murai, Ai Ohta, Hirotoshi Kobayashi, Kenji Konuta, and Marc Handler, who was also executive story editor." ], [ "Field Marshal Kodandera \"Kipper\" Madappa Cariappa, OBE (28 January 1899 – 15 May 1993) was the first Indian commander-in-chief (C-in-C) of the Indian Army.", " He led Indian forces on the Western Front during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947.", " He is one of only two Indian Army officers to hold the five-star rank of field marshal; the other being Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw.", " He was appointed commander-in-chief of the Indian Army in 1949." ], [ "Thomas Day Singleton (Birth date unknown – November 25, 1833) was a United States Representative from South Carolina.", " He was born near Kingstree, South Carolina but his birth date is unknown." ], [ "Fall Martin (\"Case Martin\") was a plan created by Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt in late 1944 during World War II.", " The plan envisaged a two-pronged attack aimed at the Allied forces in eastern Belgium and Luxembourg." ], [ "Born on 11 Poush, 1970 B.S. (1913) in Jawalakhel Durbar, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, Field Marshal Rana died at the age of 99.", " He was son of the then ruling Rana Prime Minister Judha Shumsher Rana and his third wife Mahila Maharani (née Musa \"Nani Sahib\").", " According to a statement, the centenarian Field Marshal had joined the then Royal Nepal Army (RNA) at the age of 18 on 1 Shrawan 1988 B.S (1931) and was appointed to the post of Major at the Shri Pashupati Prasad Battalion.", " He became the Commander-in-Chief of the RNA on 15 Baisakh, 2017 B.S (1960) and retired on 15 Baisakh in 2022 B.S (1965).", " He was appointed Field Marshal after his retirement in 2022 B.S." ], [ "Karl Rudolf Gerd von Rundstedt (12 December 1875 – 24 February 1953) was a Field Marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II." ] ] }
5a7cee6b55429909bec768a2
The Dutch guilder is the currency of the country that has what type of governmental system?
constitutional monarchy
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Dutch guilder", "Kingdom of the Netherlands" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2½ cents (World War II Dutch coin)", "One guilder coin (1982–2001)", "25 cents (World War II Dutch coin)", "Netherlands Antillean guilder", "Guyanese dollar", "Half-cent coin (Netherlands)", "Dutch guilder", "Twenty-five cent coin (Netherlands)", "Kingdom of the Netherlands", "Bruno Ninaber van Eyben" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2½ cent coin minted in the Netherlands during World War II was made of zinc, and worth 1/40, or .025, of the Dutch guilder.", " It was designed by Nico de Haas, a Dutch national-socialist, and struck in 1941 and 1942." ], [ "The Dutch 1 guilder coin featuring Queen Beatrix on its obverse was a unit of currency of the Dutch guilder minted between 1982 and 2001." ], [ "The 25 cent piece was the highest-denomination coin minted in the Netherlands during World War II.", " Struck between 1941 and 1943, the 25 cent coin was worth 1/4, or 0.25, of a Dutch guilder.", " It was made entirely of zinc, and designed by Nico de Haas, a Dutch national-socialist.", " The respective mintage was of 34,600,000 (1941), (1942), 13,600,000 (1943)." ], [ "The Netherlands Antillean guilder (Dutch: \"gulden\" ) is the currency of Curaçao and Sint Maarten, which until 2010 formed the Netherlands Antilles along with Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius.", " It is subdivided into 100 \"cents\" (Dutch plural form: \"centen\").", " The guilder was replaced by the US dollar on 1 January 2011 on Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius.", " On Curaçao and Sint Maarten, the Netherlands Antillean guilder is planned to be replaced by the newly created Caribbean guilder." ], [ "The Guyanese dollar (currency sign: $, G$ and GY$; ISO: GYD) has been the unit of account in Guyana (formerly British Guiana) since 29 January 1839.", " Originally it was intended as a transitional unit to facilitate the changeover from the Dutch guilder system of currency to the British pound sterling system.", " The Spanish dollar was already prevalent throughout the West Indies in general, and from 1839, the Spanish dollar unit operated in British Guiana in conjunction with British sterling coins at a standard conversion rate of one dollar for every four shillings and twopence.", " In 1951 the British sterling coinage was replaced with a new decimal coinage which was simultaneously introduced through all the British territories in the Eastern Caribbean.", " When sterling began to depreciate in the early 1970s, a switch to a US dollar peg became increasingly attractive as an anti-inflationary measure and the Eastern Caribbean Currency Authority (of which Guyana was a member) made the switch in October 1975.", " The Guyanese dollar is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $, or alternatively G$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies." ], [ "The half-cent coin was a Dutch coin used from 1818 to 1940.", " It was the smallest-denomination coin of the decimal Dutch guilder until its withdrawal from circulation after the German occupation of the Netherlands in 1940.", " It was nicknamed \"Halfje\", similar to the Kwartje (the suffix \"-je\" is a diminutive in the Dutch language, similar to the English \"-ie\")." ], [ "The Dutch guilder (Dutch: \"gulden\" , ] ) or fl.", " was the currency of the Netherlands from the 17th century until 2002, when it was replaced by the euro.", " Between 1999 and 2002, the guilder was officially a \"national subunit\" of the euro.", " However, physical payments could only be made in guilder, as no euro coins or banknotes were available.", " The Netherlands Antillean guilder is still in use in Curaçao and Sint Maarten (two countries in the Kingdom of the Netherlands), but this currency is distinct from the Dutch guilder.", " In 2004, the Surinamese guilder was replaced by the Surinamese dollar." ], [ "The twenty-five cent was a coin worth a quarter of decimal Dutch guilder.", " It was used from the decimalisation of the currency in 1817 until the Netherlands adopted the euro as sole currency in 2002.", " The last minting was in 2002.", " The coin was the third-smallest denomination of the guilder when the currency was withdrawn, and the largest of a value less than one guilder." ], [ "The Kingdom of the Netherlands (Dutch: \"Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden\" ; ] ; Papiamento: \"Reino Hulandes\" ), commonly known as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with the large majority of its territory in western Europe and several small islands in the Caribbean Sea, in the West Indies islands (Leeward Islands / Lesser Antilles)." ], [ "Bruno Ninaber van Eyben (born 3 November 1950) is a Dutch jewellery and industrial designer.", " He designed the last series of Dutch guilder coins and the obverse side of all circulating Dutch euro coins." ] ] }
5a7f36265542992e7d278c90
In what year did Fossil Group purchase a brand named after Denmark's northernmost town?
2012
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fossil Group", "Skagen Denmark", "Skagen Denmark" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pittsburg, New Hampshire", "Webb, New York", "Skagen", "Skagen Denmark", "Blattoptera", "Conulariida", "Trilobite", "Jupiter, Florida", "Fossil Group", "Shinola" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pittsburg is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States.", " The population was 869 at the 2010 census.", " It is the northernmost town in New Hampshire and the largest town by area in the state – and in New England as well – more than twice the size of the next largest town, Lincoln.", " U.S. Route 3 is the only major highway in the town, although the northern terminus of New Hampshire Route 145 also lies within Pittsburg." ], [ "Webb is the northernmost town in Herkimer County, New York, United States.", " It is named after William Seward Webb, President of the Raquette Lake Transportation Company, the Fulton Chain Railway Company, Fulton Navigation Company, and the Mohawk and Malone Railway.", " The railroads in Webb were instrumental in opening the Adirondacks to the tourism rush of the mid- to late 19th century.", " The Adirondack Scenic Railroad traverses the town." ], [ "Skagen ( , ] ) is Denmark's northernmost town and the area surrounding it.", " Occasionally known in English as \"The Scaw\", it is situated on the east coast of the Skagen Odde peninsula in the far north of Jutland, it is part of Frederikshavn Municipality in Region Nordjylland.", " It is located 41 km north of Frederikshavn and 108 km northeast of Aalborg.", " With its well-developed harbour, Skagen is Denmark's main fishing port and also has a thriving tourist industry, attracting some 2 million people annually." ], [ "Skagen Denmark is the name given to a brand, initially of watches produced by \"Skagen Designs Ltd.\" (currently a subsidiary of Fossil), that has grown into being a wider American contemporary accessories brand based on Danish design.", " As of spring 2015, its product lines include its signature founding line of watches, and further lines of handbags, jewelry, and other durable personal goods.", " Named for Skagen, a Jutland peninsula and Denmark's northernmost town, \"Skagen Designs Ltd.'s\" stated corporate aim was to present honest, simple, purposeful designs and thus share Danish ideals globally.", " \"Skagen Designs Ltd.\" was purchased in 2012 by Fossil, for stock and cash in transaction totaling approximately US $237M, and it continues to operate as a wholly owned subsidiary under its parent, continuing the traditional brand name \"Skagen Denmark\".", " Starting first in New York, then in Lake Tahoe and Reno, Nevada, \"Skagen Designs Ltd.\" operations are currently overseen from Richardson, Texas, near Dallas, in the United States." ], [ "Blattoptera, or proto-cockroaches, is a name given to various \"roachid\" fossil insects related to cockroaches, mantises and termites, and of general cockroach-like appearance and possibly habit.", " The group is on the rank of an order, though being paraphyletic is most often given without formal taxonomic rank.", " Several alternative names have been suggested for this fossil group, including Blattodea, a name currently used for the group including the modern cockroaches as well as their fossil relatives." ], [ "Conulariida is a poorly understood fossil group that has possible affinity with the Cnidaria.", " Their exact position as a family or suborder of extinct scyphozoan cnidarians is highly speculative.", " Members of the Conulariida are commonly referred to as conulariids and appear in the fossil record from the latest Cambrian Period ." ], [ "Trilobites ( ; meaning \"three lobes\") are a fossil group of extinct marine arachnomorph arthropods that form the class Trilobita.", " Trilobites form one of the earliest known groups of arthropods.", " The first appearance of trilobites in the fossil record defines the base of the Atdabanian stage of the Early Cambrian period (  million years ago ), and they flourished throughout the lower Paleozoic era before beginning a drawn-out decline to extinction when, during the Devonian, all trilobite orders except the Proetids died out.", " Trilobites disappeared in the mass extinction at the end of the Permian about  million years ago .", " The trilobites were among the most successful of all early animals, roaming the oceans for over 270 million years." ], [ "Jupiter is the northernmost town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.", " According to the 2015 Census Bureau estimate, the town had a total population of 62,707.", " It is one of the northernmost communities in the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to an estimated 6,012,331 people at the 2015 census.", " It was rated as the 9th Happiest Seaside Town in America by \"Coastal Living\" in 2012." ], [ "Fossil Group, Inc. is an American fashion designer and manufacturer founded in 1984 by Tom Kartsotis and based in Richardson, Texas.", " Their brands include Fossil, Relic, Abacus, Michele Watch, Skagen Denmark, and Zodiac Watches.", " Fossil also makes licensed accessories for brands such as Adidas; Emporio Armani; Karl Lagerfeld; Michael Kors; Marc by Marc Jacobs; Burberry; DKNY; Diesel; and Armani Exchange." ], [ "Shinola LLC is an American luxury lifestyle brand which specializes in watches, bicycles, and leather goods among other items.", " Founded in 2011, its name is a nod to the former Shinola shoe polish company that operated in the early- and mid-20th century.", " The current company is owned and operated by Bedrock Brands, a privately owned Texas investment group, and was launched by Tom Kartsotis, one of the founders of the Fossil Group retail conglomerate." ] ] }
5a7267db5542997f827839b0
What member of Porcupine Tree collaborated with Dirk Series to create Continuum?
Steven Wilson
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Continuum (music project)", "Porcupine Tree" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Porcupine Tree", "Atlanta (album)", "Time Flies (song)", "Continuum (music project)", "The Nostalgia Factory", "Anesthetize (Porcupine Tree)", "XMII", "Tarquin's Seaweed Farm", "We Lost the Skyline", "XM (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Porcupine Tree were an English rock band formed by musician Steven Wilson in 1987.", " The band began essentially as a solo project for Wilson, who created all of the band's music.", " However, by 1993, Wilson desired to work in a band environment, and so brought on frequent collaborators Richard Barbieri on keyboards, Colin Edwin on bass and Chris Maitland on drums as permanent band members.", " With Wilson still in charge of guitar and lead vocals, this would remain the lineup until 2001, when the band recruited Gavin Harrison to replace Maitland on drums." ], [ "Atlanta is a download only double-live album by British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree recorded at the Roxy Theatre, Atlanta, United States on 29 October 2007.", " The show recording was initially intended for a prospective Porcupine Tree live album, but this decision was later turned down as development of the \"Anesthetize\" DVD project began.", " In the wake of the news regarding Mick Karn's advanced stage cancer, the band decided to put it out as a downloadable item from the Burning Shed online store at a very cheap cost, as a .", "RAR file split in two parts, all in MP3 format at 320kbit/s with completely printable artwork designed by Carl Glover.", " The profits from the \"Atlanta\" downloads are intended to help Mick pay his treatment.", " A 24-bit FLAC version was released in August 2010; profits from this version go to the Teenage Cancer Trust.", " Since the album's artwork and mix is set up for two CDs it is widely considered to be a double album.", " The album has a somewhat similar track listing to the \"Anesthetize\" DVD but includes the first official live recording of the track \"A Smart Kid\" and some of the songs that were performed at the shows for the Anesthetize shoot, but left out as they were already available on previous live releases (Open Car and Blackest Eyes)." ], [ "Time Flies is a single from Porcupine Tree's 2009 studio album \"The Incident\".", " Written by bandleader Steven Wilson, \"Time Flies\" is the centrepiece of the 55 minute movement that comprises the first disc of the album.", " The track deals with the passage of time and the phenomenon that as one gets older, time seems to pass even more quickly, with the lyrics making reference to Wilson's life so far.", " The song was edited down from its album length of 11:40 for both the single and video releases.", " The music video was directed by longtime Porcupine Tree collaborator Lasse Hoile.", " Due to an error in the mixing stage, the promo CD single edit has a strange drum mix, making it different from the full-length album mix." ], [ "Continuum is a collaborative ambient and drone music project between Bass Communion (Steven Wilson of Porcupine Tree) and Dirk Serries (of Vidna Obmana and Fear Falls Burning).", " The project looks to expand on the artists' \"collective ambition and vision, motivated by their immense passion for a wide-range of musical styles, ranging from spacious ambience to pounding doom metal.\"" ], [ "The Nostalgia Factory, subtitled \"...and other tips for amateur golfers\", is the second album to be released by Steven Wilson under the name 'Porcupine Tree'.", " It was the second full-length cassette produced for his 'joke' project with friend Malcom Stocks.", " The album was issued by Delerium in 1991 (despite the Porcupine Tree website stating 1990) in a limited edition of 300 copies.", " Like its predecessor, the tracks from \"The Nostalgia Factory\" were subsequently released in the band's first studio album \"On the Sunday of Life\", and the compilation album \"Yellow Hedgerow Dreamscape\".", " Some tracks have been renamed and/or rearranged in later albums and performances." ], [ "Anesthetize is the second live DVD by progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, released on 20 May 2010.", " The Blu-ray edition was released on 15 June.", " It is filmed in high definition and taken from two concerts given by Porcupine Tree at Tilburg, Netherlands on 15 and 16 October, at the end of the \"Fear of a Blank Planet\" tour in 2008.", " The film is directed and edited by Lasse Hoile and the audio track is mixed in stereo and 5.1 Surround by Steven Wilson." ], [ "XMII (also known as Transmission 4.1) is a live-in-studio album by British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, released in June 2005.", " It is the band's second session for XM Satellite Radio and was recorded on 21 July 2003.", " Unlike its predecessor, \"XM\", \"XMII\" contains mostly tracks from the \"Lightbulb Sun\" album.", " The album was issued on the band's own \"Transmission\" label and sold only at shows and through Porcupine Tree's online store, Burning Shed.", " An interesting feature of the album is the song \"Fadeaway\" sung by guest guitarist John Wesley." ], [ "Tarquin's Seaweed Farm, subtitled \"Words from a Hessian Sack\", is the first album to be released by Steven Wilson under the name \"Porcupine Tree\".", " It was originally a compiled cassette of experimental music made by Steven Wilson for his joke band he formed with his friend Malcom Stocks.", " The cassette was only sent out to a few people, but was enough to give the band a bit of fame in the UK underground music scene of the time, being picked up by the underground magazine Freakbeat.", " It was later released under Delerium Records in 1991 in a limited edition of 300 copies.", " Eventually, the tracks from this and the later Porcupine Tree album \"The Nostalgia Factory\" were compiled into what are considered Porcupine Tree's first true studio albums, \"On the Sunday of Life\" and \"Yellow Hedgerow Dreamscape\"." ], [ "We Lost the Skyline (also known as Transmission 7.1) is a live recording by Porcupine Tree, recorded during an in-store performance at Park Avenue CDs in Orlando, Florida, with 200 fans in attendance.", " Although it was originally planned that the full band would play, lack of space dictated that only the two guitarists/singers Steven Wilson and John Wesley did.", " This one-off performance was captured by a remote recording facility and the complete 8 song, 33 minute show is now being released in a mail order only CD, but the band are currently negotiating a low-key release for the CD through a number of independent stores in the USA that have supported Porcupine Tree over the last few years (including Park Avenue CDs itself).", " However, the CD was released in Poland in small quantity." ], [ "XM (also known as Transmission 1.1 and Transmission 1.2) is a live-in-studio album recorded by British band Porcupine Tree in early 2003 as a live album of mostly \"In Absentia\" tracks.", " This was taken from a session at XM Satellite Radio in Washington D.C. on 12th November 2002, and was originally released as a limited edition tour album.", " It was later released online on the Porcupine Tree store." ] ] }
5ae06349554299603e418410
Name the Russian mixed martial artist who currently fights in the lightweight division of the UFC and is a training partner of Natalia Vitalyevna Vorobieva, a Russian wrestler who competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics?
Islam Makhachev
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Natalia Vorobieva", "Natalia Vorobieva", "Islam Makhachev" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Islam Makhachev", "Akop Stepanyan", "Alexander Sarnavskiy", "Chris Gruetzemacher", "Natalia Vorobieva", "Albert Tumenov", "Gadzhimurad Antigulov", "Khabib Nurmagomedov", "Jens Pulver", "Caol Uno" ], "sentences": [ [ "Islam Ramazanovich Makhachev (Russian: Ислам Рамазанович Махачев ; born October 27, 1991 in Dagestan) is a Russian mixed martial artist, judoka and sambist of Lak origin.", " He is a Combat Sambo World Champion, and currently fights in the lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship." ], [ "Akop Stepanyan (Russian: Акоп Степанян , Armenian: Հակոբ Ստեփանյան ; born May 6, 1986) is a Russian mixed martial artist of Armenian heritage who competed in the featherweight and lightweight division for the Bellator Fighting Championships.", " He is currently fights in the lightweight division of the Absolute Championship Berkut." ], [ "Alexander Sarnavskiy (born January 17, 1989) is an Ethnic Russian mixed martial artist who competes in the lightweight division.", " A professional MMA competitor since 2008, Sarnavskiy has mostly competed in his native Russia, where he is an M-1 Global veteran and former lightweight division in the Bellator Fighting Championships.", " Alexander is currently ranked as the #4 lightweight in Europe." ], [ "Chris \"Gritz\" Gruetzemacher (born June 16, 1986) is an American mixed martial artist who competed in the UFC TV series The Ultimate Fighter series 22 (TUF 22).", " Gruetzemacher was the former fighter for Strikeforce and World Series of Fighting (WSOF) and he currently fights in lightweight division in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC)." ], [ "Natalia Vitalyevna Vorobieva (Russian: Наталья Витальевна Воробьёва ; born 27 May 1991 in Tulun, Irkutsk oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian wrestler, who competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.", " Vorobieva reached the finals in the 72 kg category where she beat Stanka Zlateva of Bulgaria to win the gold medal.", " She is also the holder of a number of titles at the youth levels.", " In the 2015 Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin final match, Vorobyeva defeated Ochirbatyn Nasanburmaa of Mongolia.", " Vorobyeva train with UFC and M-1 Global MMA fighters, such as Khabib Nurmagomedov, Islam Makhachev, Vyacheslav Vasilevsky, Abubakar Nurmagomedov, Mikhail Malyutin, Ali Bagov." ], [ "Albert Khuseinovich Tumenov (Russian: Альберт Туменов ; Karachay-Balkar: Альберт Туменланы ; born December 26, 1991 in Kabardino-Balkaria) is a Russian mixed martial artist and former amateur boxer of Balkar heritage.", " Since 2014, he competed in the welterweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " As of March 8, 2016, he is ranked #13 in official UFC welterweight rankings.", " Tumenov is currently fights in the welterweight division of the Absolute Championship Berkut." ], [ "Gadzhimurad Antigualov (Russian: Гаджимурад Антигулов ; born January 1, 1989) is a Russian mixed martial artist of Avar heritage who currently fights in Light Heavyweight division in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).", " He was the two times Light Heavyweight champion for Absolute Championship Berkut.", " He is currently the #15 ranked light heavyweight in UFC rankings as of 2 July 2017." ], [ "Khabib Abdulmanapovich Nurmagomedov (Russian: Хабиб Абдулманапович Нурмагомедов ; Avar: ХIабиб ГӀабдулманапил НурмухӀамадов ; born September 20, 1988) is an undefeated Russian mixed martial artist of Avar heritage.", " He is a two time Combat Sambo World Champion, a wrestler and a judo black belt who currently fights in the Lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " He currently holds one of the longest undefeated streaks in MMA with 24 wins.", " As of 17 November 2016, he is ranked the #1 contender in the UFC Lightweight division and #12 in official UFC pound-for-pound rankings and numerous other publications." ], [ "Jens Johnnie Pulver (born December 6, 1974) is an American professional mixed martial artist and undefeated boxer and kickboxer.", " Pulver was the inaugural UFC Lightweight Champion in addition to serving as the head coach on \"The Ultimate Fighter 5\" reality show against long-time rival B.J. Penn.", " In mixed martial arts, Pulver competed at the Lightweight, Featherweight, Bantamweight and Flyweight divisions in addition to competing at the Middleweight, Light Middleweight, and Welterweight divisions as a professional boxer.", " While perhaps best known for competing in the UFC, Pulver has also competed in Pride Fighting Championships, for the PRIDE 2005 Lightweight Grand Prix.", " He is to-date the youngest UFC Lightweight Champion in the UFC history, eventually relinquishing his title, after two defenses, due to a contract dispute.", " Pulver officially retired from combat sports in 2014.", " Pulver is considered the founder of the UFC lightweight division." ], [ "Kaoru \"Caol\" Uno (宇野薫 , Uno Kaoru ) (born May 8, 1975) is a Japanese mixed martial artist.", " He is the Co-Champion of the UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament and a former Shooto Lightweight Champion.", " As one of the early Ultimate Fighting Championship's elite Lightweight competitors, Uno competed for the UFC Lightweight Championship on two separate occasions.", " Despite falling short in both championship bouts; losing a five-round decision against Jens Pulver at UFC 30, to determine the inaugural UFC Lightweight Champion as well as a draw against B.J. Penn at UFC 41 (in a bout which would have determined the new UFC Lightweight Champion and UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament Winner), Uno is acknowledged as a pioneer for his impact and influence during the early era of the UFC Lightweight Division." ] ] }
5a7dc87e5542990b8f503a9b
Royal Mountain Records was founded by the band that was based out of what city?
Ottawa, Ontario
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Royal Mountain Records", "Hollerado" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pup (band)", "Pup (album)", "Larger Than Live", "Fresh Air (album)", "Royal Mountain Records", "The Right to Rock", "Hollerado", "Alvvays (album)", "The Good Hope Concerts", "The Dream Is Over" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pup (stylized as PUP) is a Canadian punk rock band formed in Toronto, Ontario in 2013, originally under the name Topanga.", " Pup's self-titled debut album was released on October 8, 2013 on Royal Mountain Records.", " In December 2013, Pup signed with SideOneDummy Records and re-released their debut album in the United States on April 8, 2014.", " The group was in the studio in late 2015 recording their second album \"The Dream Is Over\" which was released on May 27, 2016 through SideOneDummy." ], [ "Pup is the debut album by Canadian punk rock band PUP, released on October 8, 2013 through Royal Mountain Records in Canada and later re-released on April 8, 2014 through SideOneDummy Records.", " The album was recorded with the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Department of Canadian Heritage (Canada Music Fund) and Canada's Private Radio Broadcasters." ], [ "Larger Than Live is the fifth studio album by heavy metal band Keel.", " It was released in 1989 on Gold Mountain Records.", " The album consists of six new studio tracks and six of the band's previous songs recorded live at The Roxy in West Hollywood, CA.", " It was also the only album to feature keyboardist Scott Warren and guitarist Tony Palamucci (as guitarist Marc Ferrari left the band due to creative and personal differences)." ], [ "Fresh Air is the third studio album by Canadian recording project Homeshake.", " It was released on February 3, 2017 through Royal Mountain Records in Canada and Sinderlyn record label in the United States.", " The first track off the album, \"Call Me Up\", was premiered on November 1, 2016." ], [ "Royal Mountain Records is an independent record label based in Toronto, Canada.", " Founded in 2009 by members of the band Hollerado to release their debut LP, the label has grown since then and has helped launch the careers of several award winning artists, including Alvvays and PUP." ], [ "The Right to Rock is the second studio album by American glam metal band Keel.", " It was the first to be produced by Kiss's Gene Simmons under their new label Gold Mountain Records (which was distributed by A&M Records at the time).", " When the band started recording the album, drummer Bobby Marks left.", " He was replaced by different drummers: Fred Coury (who went on to join Cinderella), Barry Brandt (of Angel) and Steve Riley (who subsequently left to join the band W.A.S.P.).", " Dwain Miller eventually became the band's permanent drummer before the album was released.", " The band had only written three songs when the label sent them to the studio, therefore Keel covered three Gene Simmons demos and re-recorded three songs from their debut album - Tonight You're Mine was renamed to You're the Victim, I'm the Crime for this album." ], [ "Hollerado is a Canadian indie rock band from Ottawa, Ontario.", " Formed in 2007, The band consists of Menno Versteeg (lead vocals, guitar), Nixon Boyd (lead guitar, backing vocals), Dean Baxter (bass, backing vocals) and Jake Boyd (drums, backing vocals).", " The band has toured extensively, including time in North America, South America, Europe and China, playing with bands such as The Flaming Lips, Weezer, Fucked Up, Black Lips and Passion Pit.", " They were nominated for the Best New Group Award at the 2011 Juno Awards." ], [ "Alvvays is the self-titled debut album by Canadian indie pop band Alvvays.", " It was released in July 2014 by Polyvinyl Record Co. in the USA and Royal Mountain Records in Canada." ], [ "The Good Hope Concerts is a live album from Juluka, a South African band led by Johnny Clegg and Sipho Mchunu.", " It was first released in 1986.", " It was recorded at the Good Hope Centre in Cape Town.", " The concerts were Clegg's first major successes in Cape Town and were promoted by local record label Mountain Records." ], [ "The Dream Is Over is the second album by Canadian punk rock band PUP, released on May 27, 2016, through Royal Mountain Records in Canada and SideOneDummy Records worldwide.", " The album was recorded with the financial support of Canada's Private Radio Broadcasters.", " The album title comes from the doctor of lead singer Stefan Babcock, after the doctor found out about Babcock vocal cords problem." ] ] }
5ab83d445542990e739ec885
Which movie was directed by Spike Lee, When the Levees Broke or When Brummies Met Sindhis?
When the Levees Broke
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "When the Levees Broke", "When Brummies Met Sindhis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "School Daze", "Kobe Doin' Work", "Get on the Bus", "If God Is Willing and da Creek Don't Rise (film)", "When the Levees Broke", "Spike Lee filmography", "When Brummies Met Sindhis", "Jordan Spiz'ike", "Dinerral Shavers", "Malcolm D. Lee" ], "sentences": [ [ "School Daze is a 1988 American musical comedy drama film, written and directed by Spike Lee, and starring Larry Fishburne, Giancarlo Esposito, and Tisha Campbell-Martin.", " Based in part on Spike Lee's experiences at Atlanta's Morehouse College, Spelman College, Morris Brown College and Clark Atlanta University, it is a story about fraternity and sorority members clashing with other students at a historically black college during homecoming weekend.", " It also touches upon issues of colorism and hair texture bias within the African-American community.", " The second feature film by Spike Lee, \"School Daze\" was released on February 12, 1988 by Columbia Pictures." ], [ "Kobe Doin' Work is a 2009 documentary film directed by Spike Lee.", " It focuses on Kobe Bryant during one day of the 2007–08 Los Angeles Lakers season.", " Bryant granted filmmaker Spike Lee and 30 cameras unprecedented access to his life for one day.", " \"Kobe: Doin' Work\" premiered on ESPN on May 16, 2009." ], [ "Get on the Bus is a 1996 drama film about a group of African-American men who are taking a cross-country bus trip in order to participate in the Million Man March.", " The film was directed by Spike Lee and premiered on the one-year anniversary of the march.", " For Spike Lee, this was the first time that he did not act in one of his own films." ], [ "If God Is Willing and da Creek Don't Rise is a 2010 documentary film directed by Spike Lee, as a follow-up to his 2006 HBO documentary film, \"\".", " The film looks into the proceeding years since Hurricane Katrina struck the New Orleans and Gulf Coast region, and also focuses on the 2010 BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and its effect on the men and women who work along the shores of the gulf.", " Many of the participants in \"Levees\" were also featured in this documentary." ], [ "When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts is a 2006 documentary film directed by Spike Lee about the devastation of New Orleans, Louisiana following the failure of the levees during Hurricane Katrina.", " It was filmed in late August and early September 2005, and premiered at the New Orleans Arena on August 16, 2006 and was first aired on HBO the following week.", " The television premiere aired in two parts on August 21 and 22, 2006 on HBO.", " It has been described by Sheila Nevins, chief of HBO's documentary unit, as \"one of the most important films HBO has ever made.\"", " The title is a reference to the blues tune, \"When the Levee Breaks\", by Kansas Joe McCoy and Memphis Minnie, about the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927." ], [ "Spike Lee is an American film director, producer, writer, and actor, noted for his films that deal with controversial social and political issues.", " Lee's films are typically referred to as \"Spike Lee Joints\" and the closing credits always end with the phrases \"By Any Means Necessary\", \"Ya Dig\" and \"Sho Nuff\"." ], [ "When Brummies Met Sindhis is a documentary film made by Pakistani documentary filmmaker, Azfar Rizvi." ], [ "Michael Jordan and Spike Lee released the Jordan Spiz'ike shoes on October 21, 2006, as a tribute to their historic relationship.", " The relationship began when Mars Blackmon (a character from Spike Lee's film, \"She's Gotta Have It\") became the primary pitchman in Nike commercials for Air Jordans." ], [ "Dinerral \"Dick\" Shavers (born c. 1981, died 28 December 2006) was a jazz drummer and educator from New Orleans, Louisiana.", " Shavers was best known musically as a founding member of the Hot 8 Brass Band.", " He also taught at a local high school and created music programs for poor local youths.", " He appeared in the Spike Lee film \"When the Levees Broke\" discussing the devastation of his family home in the Lower 9th Ward." ], [ "Malcolm D. Lee (born January 11, 1970) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer and actor.", " He has directed such films as \"Undercover Brother\", \"The Best Man\", \"Roll Bounce\", \"Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins\", \"Soul Men\" and \"Girls Trip\".", " He also directed an episode of the sitcom \"Everybody Hates Chris\".", " He is a cousin of film director Spike Lee, and is a graduate of Packer Collegiate Institute and Georgetown University.", " He directed an installment in the \"Scary Movie\" franchise, \"Scary Movie 5\".", " In 2013, he directed \"The Best Man Holiday\", a sequel to \"The Best Man\"." ] ] }
5a844d35554299123d8c21f0
What is the official name of the tower, previously known as Clock Tower, next to which a proposed Thames Airport was to be built in the 1930s?
Elizabeth Tower
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Proposed Thames Airport", "Big Ben" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hopwood Clock Tower", "Khan Clock Tower", "Proposed Thames Airport", "Big Brum", "Beale Memorial Clock Tower", "Clock Tower of Murshidabad", "Birgu Clock Tower", "Clock Tower, Brighton", "Mahboob Chowk Clock Tower", "Big Ben" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Hopwood Clock Tower, also known as Hopwood's Tower, but most commonly known as simply The Clock Tower, is a clock tower located in the centre of The Square in Palmerston North, New Zealand.", " The tower is named after local businessman Arthur Hopwood who paid for it to be constructed in 1953." ], [ "The Khan Clock Tower was built in Colombo, Sri Lanka by the Khan Family of Bombay.", " The Clock Tower is a popular landmark and marks the entrance to Pettah Market.", " The Clock Tower was built in the early 20th century by the family of Framjee Bhikhajee Khan.", " This Parsi family hailed from Bombay, India and also owned the famous Colombo Oil Mills as well as other business interests in Ceylon, as Sri Lanka was then called." ], [ "Thames Airport was a proposed elevated airport during the 1930s that would have been constructed over the River Thames between Westminster Bridge and Lambeth Bridge.", " Not much is known about the proposed airport, except that it would have had an elevator to bring people to the flight deck, as well as room underneath for a hangar.", " It would have also been next to the nearby Big Ben and Palace of Westminster." ], [ "Big Brum is the local name for the clock tower on the Council House, Birmingham, England.", " Built in 1885, the clock tower is part of the first extension to the original Council House of 1879 and stands above the Museum & Art Gallery.", " The clock tower, Museum & Art Gallery and Council House were designed by architect Yeoville Thomason and form a single block.", " The clock was donated by A. Follett Osler, a local pioneer in the measurement of meteorological and chronological data." ], [ "Beale Memorial Clock Tower is a clock tower located in Bakersfield, California.", " It was a gift to the city; built by Truxtun Beale in memory of his mother, Mary Edwards Beale.", " It was dedicated on April 4, 1904, and was built in the middle of the intersection of 17th St. and Chester Ave. When he was ambassador to Spain, Beale was inspired by a clock tower he saw there.", " He hired architect Clinton Day to design it." ], [ "The Clock Tower of Murshidabad (locally known just as \"Clock Tower\" or \"Ghari Ghar\", also known as \"Big Ben of Murshidabad\") is a clock tower in the Nizamat Fort Campus in West Bengal, India.", " The clock tower stands in the garden space between the Nizamat Imambara and the Hazarduari Palace; to its east, hardly a few feet away, is the old Madina Mosque and the Bacchawali Tope." ], [ "The Birgu Clock Tower (Maltese: \"It-Torri tal-Arloġġ tal-Birgu\" ), also called the \"Vittoriosa Clock Tower\" and originally the Civic Clock Tower, was a clock tower in Birgu, Malta.", " It was located in Victory Square, the city's main square, and it was a prominent landmark in Birgu and the rest of the Three Cities.", " The tower was probably built in the Middle Ages, although some sources state that it was constructed in 1549.", " It served as a watchtower since it had views over the Grand Harbour and the surrounding countryside, and it saw use during the Great Siege of Malta in 1565.", " A clock was installed in the tower in the 17th century." ], [ "The Clock Tower (sometimes called the Jubilee Clock Tower) is a free-standing clock tower in the centre of Brighton, part of the English city of Brighton and Hove.", " Built in 1888 in commemoration of Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee, the distinctive structure included innovative structural features and became a landmark in the popular and fashionable seaside resort.", " The city's residents \"retain a nostalgic affection\" for it, even though opinion is sharply divided as to the tower's architectural merit.", " English Heritage has listed the clock tower at Grade II for its architectural and historical importance." ], [ "Mahboob Chowk Clock Tower is a five-storied architectural clock tower which was built in 1892 by Asman Jah, Prime Minister of Hyderabad.", " The Mahbood Chowk area is considered to be an important part of Hyderabad architectural heritage.", " The clock tower is erected in the midst of the small garden; it has four large clocks on its sides which enable the time to be seen from any direction.", " The clock tower is designed is in the Turkish style.", " The tower is located west of the Charminar, not far from Laad Bazaar." ], [ "Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London and is usually extended to refer to both the clock and the clock tower as well.", " The tower is officially known as Elizabeth Tower, renamed to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II in 2012; previously, it was known simply as the Clock Tower." ] ] }
5ae076b055429945ae959356
Corey Reynolds is best known for his roles as David Gabriel and Seaweed from which two productions?
Broadway adaptation of "Hairspray", and for the TNT crime show "The Closer"
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "David Gabriel", "Corey Reynolds" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Corey Reynolds", "A. J. Reynolds", "Carl Beukes", "David Rhodes (guitarist)", "Donald Hewlett", "Hit (album)", "David Gabriel", "Anthony George", "Corey Sevier", "Betty Noyes" ], "sentences": [ [ "Corey Reynolds is an American musical theatre, television, and film actor known for originating the role of Seaweed in the Broadway adaptation of \"Hairspray\", and for the TNT crime show \"The Closer\"." ], [ "Alfred John \"AJ\" Reynolds is a Canadian performer, entertainer, and radio personality, best known for his internationally syndicated radio show Canada's Top 20 Countdown.", " Reynolds is also co-founder of Positive Number Productions and is the current host of \"AJ Reynolds ON Air\" heard on stations across Canada." ], [ "Carl Beukes (born 3 October 1976) is a South African actor best known for his roles as Paul McPherson in \"Isidingo\" and as the archangel Gabriel in \"Dominion\".", " Beukes is a graduate of The National School of the Arts, where he studied Speech & Drama.", " In addition to his credited film, television, and other screen roles, Beukes has also been in the cast of the stage productions \"Macbeth, Certified Male, Amadeus, Popcorn, Art, Black Dog\", and \"Tape\"." ], [ "David Rhodes (born 2 May 1956) is an English guitarist, singer, and songwriter best known for his long-time association with Peter Gabriel.", " He was the guitarist and vocalist for the British rock band Random Hold from 1979–1982, and has been the principal studio and touring guitarist for Gabriel since 1980.", " Rhodes has released two solo albums." ], [ "Donald Hewlett (30 August 19204 June 2011) was an English actor, born in Northenden, Manchester, Lancashire, and best known for his sitcom roles as Colonel Charles Reynolds in \"It Ain't Half Hot Mum\" and Lord Meldrum in \"You Rang, M'Lord?", "\", both written by Jimmy Perry and David Croft.", " He also had a number of parts in British film and television productions." ], [ "Hit, also known as Peter Gabriel: The Definitive Two CD Collection, is a 2003 compilation album of songs by the English rock musician Peter Gabriel.", " It reached No. 29 in the UK album charts and No. 100 in the U.S..", " Disc one is labelled \"Hit\" and disc two \"Miss\", reflecting the first disc which comprises Gabriel's best known chart singles and the second featuring his more obscure material." ], [ "Detective Sergeant David Gabriel is a fictional character featured in TNT's \"The Closer\", portrayed by Corey Reynolds.", " Gabriel was a Sergeant in the Los Angeles Police Department's (LAPD) Priority Homicide Division.", " He was promoted to Detective during season five.", " He is seen as Deputy Chief Brenda Leigh Johnson's right-hand man." ], [ "Anthony George (born Ottavio Gabriel George, January 29, 1921 – March 16, 2005) was an American actor mostly seen on television.", " He is best known for roles of Don Corey in CBS's \"Checkmate\", Burke Devlin #2 and Jeremiah Collins on ABC's \"Dark Shadows\", as Dr. Tony Vincente on Columbia Broadcasting System's \"Search for Tomorrow\", and Dr. Will Vernon #3 on ABC's \"One Life to Live\"." ], [ "Corey Daniel Sevier (born July 3, 1984) is a Canadian actor.", " He is perhaps best known for his role on the Fox television series \"North Shore\" as Gabriel McKay and as Timmy Cabot in \"Lassie\"." ], [ "Elizabeth Noyes Hand (October 11, 1912 – December 24, 1987) was a singer and actress best known for dubbing two of Debbie Reynolds' numbers in the 1952 film \"Singin' in the Rain.\"", " Today, this is a well-known example of dubbing in a movie musical; ironically, Reynolds's character in \"Singin' in the Rain\" was supposedly dubbing for another character." ] ] }
5ade03de5542997545bbbe1a
Are Rhododendron and Liriodendron both deciduous genii?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Rhododendron", "Liriodendron" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rhododendron maximum", "Rhododendron minus", "Phytophthora kernoviae", "Genii Capital", "Rhododendron farrerae", "Rhododendron", "Liriodendron", "Eric Lux", "Rhododendron macrophyllum", "Rhododendron occidentale" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rhododendron maximum — its common names include great laurel, great rhododendron, rosebay rhododendron, American rhododendron and big rhododendron — is a species of \"Rhododendron\" native to the Appalachians of eastern North America, from Alabama north to coastal Nova Scotia." ], [ "Rhododendron minus, the Piedmont rhododendron, is a rhododendron species native to Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama.", " It has two subspecies: \"Rhododendron minus\" var.", " \"chapmanii\" and \"Rhododendron minus\" var.", " \"minus\" (the latter also known as \"Rhododendron carolinianum\")." ], [ "Phytophthora kernoviae is a plant pathogen that mainly infects European beech (\"Fagus sylvatica\") and \"Rhododendron ponticum\".", " It was first identified in 2003 in Cornwall, UK when scientists were surveying for the presence of \"Phytophthora ramorum\".", " This made it the third new \"Phytophthora\" species to be found in the UK in a decade.", " It was named \"Phytophthora kernoviae\", after the ancient name for Cornwall, Kernow.", " It causes large stem lesions on beech and necrosis of stems and leaves of \"Rhododendron ponticum\".", " It is self-fertile.", " It has also been isolated from \"Quercus robur\" and \"Liriodendron tulipifera\".", " The original paper describing the species, stated it can infect \"Magnolia\" and \"Camellia\" species, \"Pieris formosa\", \"Gevuina avellana\", \"Michelia doltsopa\" and \"Quercus ilex\".", " Since then many other plants have been identified as natural hosts of the pathogen.", " Molecular analysis has revealed that an infection on \"Pinus radiata\", recorded in New Zealand in 1950, was caused by \"P. kernoviae\"." ], [ "Genii Capital is an international financial advisory and investment firm, which specialises in brand management, promising technologies, motorsport and a wide spectrum of venture capitalism activities.", " It was created in 2008, by two Luxembourger investors, Gerard Lopez and Eric Lux and has a particular focus on emerging markets, including the BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) nations.", " Genii Capital focuses on a wide range of investment vehicles and also provides advisory services on topics ranging from the preparation of an IPO, the joint development of businesses, mergers and acquisitions and capital markets.", " As a result of a global restructuring initiative in 2011, Genii Capital is now located in the Finance division of The Genii Group, a global enterprise overseeing the business activities of Lux and Lopez." ], [ "Rhododendron farrerae (Mrs. Farrer's Rhododendron) is a deciduous rhododendron species native to China (Hong Kong, Hunan to Fujian), with violet flowers, reaching a height of 60 cm.", " (2 ft.).", " It is the type species for subsection \"Brachycalyx\".", " It is found in dense mountain forests at elevations of 800–2100m." ], [ "Rhododendron (from Ancient Greek ῥόδον \"rhódon\" \"rose\" and δένδρον \"déndron\" \"tree\") is a genus of 1,024 species of woody plants in the heath family (Ericaceae), either evergreen or deciduous, and found mainly in Asia, although it is also widespread throughout the highlands of the Appalachian Mountains of North America.", " It is the national flower of Nepal.", " Most species have brightly coloured flowers which bloom from late winter through to early summer." ], [ "Liriodendron is a genus of two species of characteristically large deciduous trees in the magnolia family (Magnoliaceae)." ], [ "Éric Lux is a Luxembourg entrepreneur and businessman.", " Alongside Gerard Lopez, he is a founding partner of The Genii Group.", " Lux is also the CEO and Director of Genii Capital, an investment management and financial member of The Genii Group and owner of the Lotus F1 Team.", " He is also CEO of the real estate investment group Ikodomos Holding and real estate developer company Ikogest." ], [ "Rhododendron macrophyllum, the Pacific rhododendron, California rosebay, California rhododendron, coast rhododendron or big leaf rhododendron, is a large-leaved species of \"Rhododendron\" native to the Pacific Coast of North America.", " It is the state flower of Washington." ], [ "Rhododendron occidentale, the western azalea or California azalea, is one of two deciduous \"Rhododendron\" species native to western North America (the other is \"Rhododendron albiflorum\").", " The western azalea is known to occur as far north as Lincoln and Douglas Counties in Oregon and as far south as the mountains of San Diego county.", " Typically found in the coastal ranges of western North America, it also grows in the Cascade and Sierra Nevada mountain ranges, but is not known east of them." ] ] }
5ab958915542996be2020493
The Philadelphia Spinners won the AUDL Championship over the Indianapolis AlleyCats at a stadium located in which US state ?
Michigan
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2012 American Ultimate Disc League season", "Pontiac Silverdome" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2012 American Ultimate Disc League season", "Indianapolis AlleyCats", "Philadelphia Phoenix (AUDL)", "2013 American Ultimate Disc League season", "Brodie Smith (ultimate)", "2015 American Ultimate Disc League season", "2016 American Ultimate Disc League season", "Philadelphia Spinners", "Pontiac Silverdome", "Philadelphia Spinners 2012 season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2012 American Ultimate Disc League season was the first season for the league.", " Each team was scheduled to play a 16-game schedule.", " The Philadelphia Spinners won the AUDL Championship over the Indianapolis AlleyCats at the Pontiac Silverdome.", " After the season all but three teams (Detroit Mechanix, Indianapolis AlleyCats, and the Bluegrass Revolution) left or folded." ], [ "The Indianapolis AlleyCats or Indy AlleyCats are a professional ultimate team that competes in the Midwest Division of the American Ultimate Disc League.", " In their first year, the AlleyCats competed in the league championship, losing to the Philadelphia Spinners." ], [ "The Philadelphia Phoenix are a men's ultimate team based in Philadelphia in the American Ultimate Disc League.", " They are in the Eastern Division with the DC Breeze, New Jersey Hammerheads, New York Empire, Rochester Dragons, and Toronto Rush.", " The team was introduced in the 2013 Season of the AUDL, replacing the Philadelphia Spinners, who left the league in 2012 to join Major League Ultimate.", " The Phoenix plays its home games at A. A. Garthwaite Stadium in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania.", " The Phoenix had their first franchise win on April 27, 2013 against the Rochester Dragons, winning 26 to 14 at home." ], [ "The 2013 American Ultimate Disc League season was the second season for the league.", " Each team played a 16-game schedule.", " The Toronto Rush won the AUDL Championship II over the Madison Radicals in Chicago, IL.", " The Rush completed the first undefeated season in AUDL history, going 16-0 in the regular season and winning both playoff games." ], [ "Brodie Smith (born August 29, 1987) is an American Ultimate Disc League player and trick shot performer.", " Brodie won two USA Ultimate College Championships playing for the University of Florida, as well as two National Club Championships, first in 2012 with Austin's Doublewide, and again in 2014 with Denver's Johnny Bravo.", " He has played professionally with the AUDL's Indianapolis Alleycats, Chicago Wildfire, Dallas Roughnecks, and Jacksonville Cannons." ], [ "The 2015 American Ultimate Disc League season was the fourth season for the league.", " Each team played a 14-game schedule.", " The San Jose Spiders won the AUDL Championship over the Madison Radicals at Avaya Stadium in San Jose, California.", " The Spiders won the championship despite entering the final four with the lowest seed after a regular-season record of 10-4." ], [ "The 2016 American Ultimate Disc League season is the fifth season for the league.", " The twenty-six teams were split into four regional divisions (East, Midwest, West and South), with each team playing a 14-game schedule.", " The second and third placed teams in each division advanced to a playoff match, with the winners facing the first placed team in their division.", " The winners of these matches advanced to the AUDL Championship Weekend, which featured semifinals and then a final for the AUDL Championship.", " Dallas Roughnecks defeated Seattle Cascades 33–27 in the final to become the 2016 AUDL Champions." ], [ "The Philadelphia Spinners were a professional ultimate team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " They were founded in 2012 as a team in the American Ultimate Disc League (AUDL), but then moved to Major League Ultimate (MLU).", " They played in the MLU until the league was suspended in 2016.", " Their home stadium was Carey Stadium at Germantown Academy." ], [ "The Pontiac Silverdome, formerly known as the Silverdome, is a stadium in Pontiac, Michigan, United States, which is a suburb of Detroit.", " It opened in 1975 and sits on 127 acre of land.", " When the stadium opened, it featured a fiberglass fabric roof held up by air pressure, the first use of the technique in a major athletic facility.", " The roof has since been destroyed.", " With a seating capacity of 82,000, it was the largest stadium in the National Football League (NFL) until FedExField (91,000 capacity) in suburban Washington, D.C., opened in 1997." ], [ "The 2012 Philadelphia Spinners season was the inaugural season for the franchise, and their first and only in the American Ultimate Disc League (AUDL).", " The Spinners went 13-2 in the regular season to claim the number one seed in both the Eastern Conference and the league.", " The Spinners won the inaugural AUDL championship at the Silverdome in Detroit, MI 29-22 over the Indianapolis AlleyCats." ] ] }
5aba8d4a55429901930fa82c
he 1990–91 NBA season was the Warriors' 45th season in the National Basketball Association, and 28th in the San Francisco Bay Area, the trio of Chris Mullin, Mitch Richmond, and Tim Hardaway, an American retired basketball player, currently serving as an assistant coach for the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association (NBA), were given which name?
Run TMC
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "1990–91 Golden State Warriors season", "Tim Hardaway" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tim Hardaway", "1989–90 Golden State Warriors season", "1995–96 Golden State Warriors season", "1992–93 Golden State Warriors season", "1990–91 Golden State Warriors season", "1991–92 Golden State Warriors season", "2000–01 Golden State Warriors season", "1993–94 Golden State Warriors season", "1994–95 Golden State Warriors season", "Run TMC" ], "sentences": [ [ "Timothy Duane Hardaway Sr. (born September 1, 1966) is an American retired basketball player, currently serving as an assistant coach for the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Standing at six feet (1.83 m) tall, he was best known for his crossover dribble which was dubbed the \"UTEP Two-step\" by television analysts.", " He is the father of current NBA player Tim Hardaway Jr.." ], [ "The 1989–90 NBA season was the Warriors' 44th season in the National Basketball Association, and 27th in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " With the fourteenth pick in the 1989 NBA draft, the Warriors drafted Tim Hardaway, who teamed with All-Star forward Chris Mullin, and second-year star Mitch Richmond to form the threesome later known as Run TMC.", " The Warriors got off to a bad start losing 14 of their first 18 games, but posted two six-game winning streaks afterwards winning 12 of their next 15 games.", " However, midway through the season they struggled and fell below .500, missing the playoffs by finishing fifth in the Pacific Division with a 37–45 record.", " In a win over the Boston Celtics in the 38th game of the season, Hardaway, Mullin and Richmond all surpassed 20 points in the same game for the first time.", " The Warriors led the NBA in scoring during the season." ], [ "The 1995–96 NBA season was the Warriors' 50th season in the National Basketball Association, and 34th in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " The Warriors won the Draft Lottery, and selected Joe Smith from the University of Maryland with the first overall pick in the 1995 NBA draft.", " During the offseason, the team acquired B.J. Armstrong from the expansion Toronto Raptors and signed free agent Jerome Kersey.", " With Armstrong in the lineup at point guard, Tim Hardaway played off the bench for most of the first half of the season.", " Midway through the season, he was traded along with Chris Gatling to the Miami Heat for Kevin Willis and Bimbo Coles." ], [ "The 1992–93 NBA season was the Warriors' 47th season in the National Basketball Association, and 30th in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " The Warriors were severely bitten by the injury bug losing their top players.", " Chris Mullin missed half the season with a torn ligament in his right thumb, Tim Hardaway missed 16 games with a bruised right knee, Šarūnas Marčiulionis broke his right leg and dislocated his right ankle in a jogging accident before the season, returned to play 30 games, then sat out the rest of the year with Achilles tendonitis; and second-year star Billy Owens missed 45 games with a knee injury.", " The Warriors struggled after an 18–14 start to the season, losing 15 of their next 17 games.", " They lost six of their final eight games of the season and finished sixth in the Pacific Division with a 34–48 record, failing to qualify for the playoffs." ], [ "The 1990–91 NBA season was the Warriors' 45th season in the National Basketball Association, and 28th in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " The trio of Chris Mullin, Mitch Richmond, and second-year star Tim Hardaway were given the name \"Run TMC\" during the season.", " In the opening game, the Warriors defeated the Denver Nuggets 162–158, the highest-scoring regulation game in NBA history.", " Despite their scoring prowess, the Warriors were limited defensively.", " The team got off to a solid start winning seven of their first nine games, but later on played around .500 along the way.", " On February 26, 1991, they lost 131–119 to the Orlando Magic despite the Run TMC trio each scoring more than 30 points (the rest of the team totaled 21 points)." ], [ "The 1991–92 NBA season was the Warriors' 46th season in the National Basketball Association, and 29th in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " On the first day of the regular season, Run TMC was broken up when the Warriors traded Mitch Richmond to the Sacramento Kings for 6 ft rookie Billy Owens, whose additional height compared to Richmond was the size that head coach Don Nelson believed would complete the team.", " Nelson said he \"was under pressure to get [the team] bigger\" to improve the Warriors from a good team to a great one.", " \"I’d never make that trade again\", Nelson lamented." ], [ "The 2000–01 NBA season was the Warriors' 55th season in the National Basketball Association, and 39th in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " During the offseason, the Warriors re-signed free agent and former All-Star forward Chris Mullin, while acquiring Danny Fortson from the Boston Celtics and Bob Sura from the Cleveland Cavaliers.", " However, Fortson only played just six games due to a foot injury.", " Under new head coach Dave Cowens, the Warriors won their season opener defeating the Phoenix Suns 96–94 on October 31, but their struggles continued as they went on a 7-game losing streak afterwards.", " With a 14–28 record in late January, the Warriors lost 37 of their final 40 games, including a 13-game losing streak to end their season finishing last place in the Pacific Division with an awful 17–65 record.", " Antawn Jamison led the team in scoring averaging 24.9 points per game.", " Following the season, Mullin retired." ], [ "The 1993–94 NBA season was the Warriors' 48th season in the National Basketball Association, and their 31st in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " The Warriors selected Anfernee Hardaway with the third pick in the 1993 NBA draft, but soon traded him to the Orlando Magic for Michigan star Chris Webber.", " During the offseason, the Warriors signed free agent Avery Johnson.", " Despite losing both Tim Hardaway and Šarūnas Marčiulionis for the entire season due to knee injuries, the Warriors improved over their previous season, posting an 8-game winning streak in April to finish third in the Pacific Division with a solid 50–32 record.", " Webber was named Rookie of the Year averaging 17.5 points, 9.1 rebounds and 2.2.", " blocks per game.", " Second-year star Latrell Sprewell made the All-NBA First Team, and was selected to play in the 1994 NBA All-Star Game." ], [ "The 1994–95 NBA season was the Warriors’ 49th season in the National Basketball Association, and 33rd in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " During the offseason, the Warriors acquired Ricky Pierce from the Seattle SuperSonics.", " All-Star guard Tim Hardaway returned after missing all of last season with a knee injury.", " After having finished 50–32 the previous season, the Warriors made a number of deals to toughen the team in the middle by trading Billy Owens to the Miami Heat for Rony Seikaly.", " Before the season even started, second-year star Chris Webber began the season by exercising his option to become a restricted free agent, claiming irreconcilable differences with head coach Don Nelson.", " He asked to be traded, and the Warriors obliged, sending him to the Washington Bullets for Tom Gugliotta, who would later on be traded to the Minnesota Timberwolves for rookie Donyell Marshall midway through the season." ], [ "Run TMC was the high-scoring trio of basketball teammates consisting of Tim Hardaway, Mitch Richmond and Chris Mullin.", " Starting in 1989, they played together for two seasons with the Golden State Warriors in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Coached by Don Nelson, the Warriors played a fast-paced, run-and-gun style, and Run TMC was the league's highest-scoring trio in the 1990–91 season.", " Despite their short time together, the popularity of Run TMC endured.", " Their name was a play on the hip hop group Run–D.M.C., with the first name initials of each member forming \"TMC\"." ] ] }
5a81b35355429926c1cdad63
What company has Hannes Mór Smárason worked for that is headquartered at Keflavík International Airport ?
Icelandair
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hannes Þór Smárason", "Icelandair" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bluebird Cargo", "Iceland Express", "Reykjavík Airport", "WOW air", "Keflavík International Airport", "Hannes Þór Smárason", "Islandsflug", "Blue Lagoon (geothermal spa)", "Icelandair", "Nuuk Airport" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bluebird Cargo is a cargo airline based in Reykjavík, Iceland, operating scheduled and chartered cargo services to and from Iceland and within Europe out of its base at Keflavík International Airport, with a special focus on Cologne Bonn Airport as a freight hub." ], [ "Iceland Express was a low-fare airline headquartered in Reykjavík, Iceland, that is now operated by WOW air.", " It operated services to several destinations in Europe using wet-leased aircraft.", " Its main base was Keflavík International Airport." ], [ "Reykjavík Airport (Icelandic: \"Reykjavíkurflugvöllur\", (IATA: RKV, ICAO: BIRK) is the main domestic airport serving Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland, located about 2 km from the city centre.", " Having shorter runways than the city's bigger Keflavík International Airport, which is sited 50 km out of town, it only serves internal flights within Iceland and to Greenland and, until October 2016, the Faroe Islands, small international charters, transatlantic ferry flights and private flights.", " It can also serve as alternate airport for flights inbound towards Keflavík, in case of adverse weather conditions there." ], [ "WOW air is an Icelandic low-cost carrier that is headquartered in Reykjavík and based at Keflavík International Airport." ], [ "Keflavík International Airport (Icelandic: \"Keflavíkurflugvöllur\" ) (IATA: KEF, ICAO: BIKF) , also known as Reykjavík–Keflavík Airport, is the largest airport in Iceland and the country's main hub for international transportation.", " The airport is 1.7 NM west of Keflavík and 50 km southwest of Reykjavík.", " The airport has three runways, two of which are in use, and the airport area is about 25 km2 .", " Most international journeys to or from Iceland pass through this airport." ], [ "Hannes Smárason is an Icelandic executive and entrepreneur who served as the Executive Vice President and Senior Business and Finance Officer of deCODE genetics from in late 1900s and the early 2000s and the Chairman and CEO of Icelandair and its parent company FL Group in the mid to late 2000s.", " In October 2013 Hannes was named CEO of NextCode Health, a startup formed to apply the massive genomics database developed by deCode Genetics to patient care." ], [ "Islandsflug was an airline and aircraft leasing company based in Iceland.", " It operated charter and scheduled passenger and cargo services, as well as wet lease services.", " Its main base was Keflavík International Airport, Reykjavík.", " In 2005 it merged into Air Atlanta Icelandic.", " Landsflug took over the domestic operations of Islandsflug." ], [ "The Blue Lagoon (Icelandic: \"Bláa lónið\") geothermal spa is one of the most visited attractions in Iceland.", " The spa is located in a lava field in Grindavík on the Reykjanes Peninsula, southwestern Iceland.", " Bláa lónið is situated approximately 20 km from the Keflavík International Airport and 39 km from the capital city of Reykjavík, roughly a 21-minute drive from the airport and a 50-minute drive from Reykjavík." ], [ "Icelandair is the main airline of Iceland, headquartered at Keflavík International Airport in Iceland.", " It is part of the Icelandair Group and, in the middle of 2015, operated scheduled services to 39 cities in 16 countries on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean out of its hub at Keflavík International Airport.", " The geographical position of Iceland allows one-stop transatlantic flights, which are one pillar of the airline's business strategy, along with traffic to and from the country." ], [ "Nuuk Airport (Greenlandic: \"Mittarfik Nuuk\" ; Danish: \"Godthåb Lufthavn\" ; (IATA: GOH, ICAO: BGGH) ) is an airport serving Nuuk, the capital of Greenland.", " The airport is a technical base and focus city for Air Greenland, the flag carrier airline of Greenland, linking the capital with several towns in western and south-western part of the country, including the airline hub at Kangerlussuaq Airport.", " With connections to Iceland, Nuuk Airport is also one of six international airports in Greenland but serves only destinations within Greenland and Iceland.", " International connections are made with flights to either Keflavík International Airport in Iceland or Kangerlussuaq Airport." ] ] }
5ab481ac5542991751b4d799
In how many volumes was this work by Louisa May Alcott published to which the Canadian television show Little Men was a follow-up?
two
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Little Men (TV series)", "Little Women" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Little Women II: Jo's Boys", "Little Men (1940 film)", "Little Men", "John Bridge Pratt", "Little Men (TV series)", "Little Women", "Eden's Outcasts", "Samuel Joseph May", "Louisa May Alcott", "Little Men (1934 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Little Women II: Jo's Boys, also known as Wakakusa Monogatari Nan to Jō Sensei (若草物語ナンとジョー先生 , \"Tale of Young Grass: Nan and Miss Jo\") is a 1993 Japanese animated television series based on Louisa May Alcott's \"Little Men\", produced by Nippon Animation.", " The title is taken from \"Jo's Boys\", the title of the sequel to \"Little Men\"." ], [ "Little Men (1940) is an American film based on the novel \"Little Men\" (1871) by Louisa May Alcott.", " Norman Z. McLeod directed the film." ], [ "Little Men, or Life at Plumfield with Jo's Boys, is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott, first published in 1871.", " The novel reprises characters from \"Little Women\" and is considered by some the second book in an unofficial \"Little Women\" trilogy, which is completed with Alcott's 1886 novel \"Jo's Boys, and How They Turned Out: A Sequel to \"Little Men\"\".", " It tells the story of Jo Bhaer and the children at Plumfield Estate School.", " It was inspired by the death of Alcott's brother-in-law, which reveals itself in one of the last chapters, when a beloved character from \"Little Women\" passes away.", " It has been adapted to a 1934 film, a 1940 film, a 1998 film, a television series, and a ." ], [ "John Bridge Pratt (June 16, 1833 – November 27, 1870) was the husband of Anna Bronson Alcott Pratt, the elder sister of novelist Louisa May Alcott.", " He inspired the fictional character John Brooke in his sister-in-law Louisa May Alcott's best known novels." ], [ "Little Men is a Canadian television show that first aired on November 7, 1998 on the PAX TV network and was shown in Canada on CTV beginning January 1, 1999.", " The show is set as a continuation from the Louisa May Alcott novel \"Little Men\" (1871) as a follow-up to \"Little Women\".", " Due to low ratings, the show was cancelled after 2 seasons, with the final episode aired on December 17, 1999." ], [ "Little Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832–1888), which was originally published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869.", " Alcott wrote the books rapidly over several months at the request of her publisher." ], [ "Eden's Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father is a 2007 biography by John Matteson of Louisa May Alcott, best known as the author of \"Little Women\", and her father, Amos Bronson Alcott, an American transcendentalist philosopher and the founder of the Fruitlands utopian community.", " \"Eden's Outcasts\" won the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Biography." ], [ "Samuel Joseph May (September 12, 1797 – July 1, 1871) an American reformer during the nineteenth century, championed multiple reform movements including education, women’s rights, and abolitionism.", " May argued on behalf of all working people that the rights of humanity were more important than the rights of property and advocated for minimum wages and legal limitations on the amassing of wealth.", " He was born on September 12, 1797, in an upper class Boston area.", " May was the son of Colonel Joseph May, a merchant, and Dorothy Sewell, who was descended from or connected to many of the leading families of colonial Massachusetts, including the Quincys and the Hancocks.", " His sister was Abby May Alcott, mother of novelist Louisa May Alcott.", " In 1825, he married Lucretia Flagge Coffin with whom he had five children.", " Author Eve LaPlante, who wrote several books about his sister Abby May Alcott and a book about Sewall ancestor, Judge Samuel Sewall is one of his direct descendants." ], [ "Louisa May Alcott ( ; November 29, 1832March 6, 1888) was an American novelist and poet best known as the author of the novel \"Little Women\" (1868) and its sequels \"Little Men\" (1871) and \"Jo's Boys\" (1886).", " Raised by her transcendentalist parents, Abigail May and Amos Bronson Alcott in New England, she also grew up among many of the well-known intellectuals of the day such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Henry David Thoreau." ], [ "Little Men is a 1934 American feature film based on Louisa May Alcott's 1871 novel \"Little Men\".", " It stars Ralph Morgan and Erin O'Brien-Moore, was directed by Phil Rosen, and released by Mascot Pictures." ] ] }
5a7b4aab55429931da12ca5e
Who was born first Aretha Franklin or Andy Yorke?
Aretha Louise Franklin
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Aretha Franklin", "Andy Yorke" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Electrifying Aretha Franklin", "Soft and Beautiful", "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman", "Yeah!!!", "Andy Yorke", "Songs of Faith (Aretha Franklin album)", "Aretha: With The Ray Bryant Combo", "Aretha Franklin", "Hey Now Hey (The Other Side of the Sky)", "Laughing on the Outside" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Electrifying Aretha Franklin is the third studio album by American singer Aretha Franklin, Released on March 19, 1962 by Columbia Records.", " The album which also known under its working title \"The Incomparable Aretha Franklin\", was recorded at Columbia Recording Studios, 799 Seventh Avenue, New York.", " It was produced by John Hammond and arranged by Richard Wess." ], [ "Soft and Beautiful is the seventeenth studio album by the American singer Aretha Franklin, released on June 20, 1969, by Columbia Records.", " The album was recorded when Franklin was 22 years old between July 9 and 16, 1964, It was her last album on Columbia before she moved to Atlantic Records and until 1969, unreleased, although an alternative version of \"A Mother's Love\" appeared on Franklin's 1966 Columbia LP \"Soul Sister\".", " It reached Number 29 on \"Billboard\"'s R&B chart.", " Mark Bego, in \"Aretha Franklin: The Queen of Soul\", called it \"the most consistently paced album of her later Columbia years\".", " Originally released by Columbia Records, the album was reissued on CD with her 1962 album \"The Tender, The Moving, The Swinging Aretha Franklin\"." ], [ "\"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman\" is a 1967 single released by American soul singer Aretha Franklin on the Atlantic label.", " The song was co-written by Carole King and Gerry Goffin, with input from Atlantic producer Jerry Wexler.", " The record was a big hit for Franklin, reaching number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and became a standard song for her.", " Franklin also included a live recording on the album \"Aretha in Paris\" in 1968.", " Versions have also been performed and recorded by King herself, Mary J. Blige, Celine Dion, and many others.", " At the 2015 Kennedy Center Honors, Aretha Franklin performed the song to honor award-recipient Carole King." ], [ "Yeah!!!", " (or Aretha Franklin In Person With Her Quartet) is the eighth studio album by American singer Aretha Franklin, Released on May 17, 1965 by Columbia Records.", " Contrary to the overdubbed sounds of audience murmurs, the album was not a live album, but instead was recorded live at New York's Columbia Studios and produced by Clyde Otis.", " This would be Franklin's last collection of jazz recordings until the release of 1969's \"Soul '69\", released during her landmark tenure at Atlantic Records.", " An expanded version of the album that also contains the original session tracks without audience overdubs has been released on CD in the Columbia Box Set \"Take A Look: Aretha Franklin Complete On Columbia\"." ], [ "Andy Yorke (born 10 January 1972) is an English musician and former lead singer and guitarist for the band Unbelievable Truth.", " He is the younger brother of Radiohead frontman Thom Yorke." ], [ "Songs of Faith is the debut studio album by American singer Aretha Franklin, Released in 1956 by JVB/Battle Records.", " The album was recorded live when Franklin was aged 14 at New Bethel Baptist Church, the church of her father Reverend C. L. Franklin.", " The album was originally issued on JVB LP 100 and Battle LP 6105.", " It is always known on Checker Records as Checker LPS-10009.", " Songs of Faith has been reissued many times under various names.", " It is known also as \"The Gospel Soul of Aretha Franklin\", \"Aretha's Gospel\", \"Precious Lord\", \"You Grow Closer\", \"Never Grow Old\", and \"The First Album\"." ], [ "Aretha: With The Ray Bryant Combo is the second studio album by American singer songwriter, Aretha Franklin, released on February 27, 1961 by Columbia Records.", " The album is Aretha's first release for Columbia, and is also known under its working title \"Right Now It's Aretha\" and sometimes simply as \"Aretha\".", " Following in the footsteps of her close friend Sam Cooke, Aretha was \"discovered\" by famed Columbia Records producer John H. Hammond, who on the cover notes of the 1973 edition of \"The Great Aretha Franklin: The First 12 Sides\" mentions, that she was in fact recommended by the composer Curtis Reginald Lewis.", " With the support of her father, Reverend C.L. Franklin, Aretha ventured out to New York City's Columbia Record Studios to record her debut album for the label.", " Hammond paired Aretha Franklin with Ray Bryant, and combo and arranger J. Leslie McFarland, while taking charge of the album's production, which was received to mixed reviews." ], [ "Aretha Louise Franklin (born March 25, 1942) is an American singer and songwriter.", " Franklin began her career as a child singing gospel at the church of her father, minister C. L. Franklin's church.", " In 1960, at the age of 18, Franklin embarked on a secular career, recording for Columbia Records but only achieving modest success.", " Following her signing to Atlantic Records in 1967, Franklin achieved commercial acclaim and success with songs such as \"Respect\", \"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman\", \"Spanish Harlem\" and \"Think\".", " By the end of the 1960s decade she had gained the title \"The Queen of Soul\"." ], [ "Hey Now Hey (The Other Side of the Sky) is the twenty-first studio album by American singer-songwriter Aretha Franklin.", " Released on June 25, 1973 by Atlantic Records, It was the first Atlantic album by Aretha to miss the Top 25 of the album chart.", " (It peaked at #30.)", " This album was originally planned to be a straight jazz album with songs like \"Moody's Mood\" and \"Just Right Tonight\", but producers Franklin and Quincy Jones took a detour and produced songs like \"Mister Spain\" and the title cut.", " Critics dismissed this album as Aretha's worst LP up until that point.", " The album is however considered a classic to some of Aretha's die-hard fans.", " A high point was the #1 R&B and Top 20 Pop single \"Angel\" written by Aretha's younger sister, Carolyn Franklin, as well as her cover of \"Somewhere\" which features Franklin on piano and Phil Woods on alto sax.", " This recording was reissued on compact disc through Rhino Records in the 1990s.", " The song \"Master Of Eyes\" was included as the 10th track on the reissue.", " Even though it was a single, it was not included on the first release." ], [ "Laughing on the Outside is the fifth studio album by American singer Aretha Franklin, Released on August 12, 1963 by Columbia Records.", " The album was recorded at Columbia Recording Studios in New York and Hollywood.", " These sessions found a 21-year-old Aretha Franklin recording Jazz Music and Pop Music standards, from Johnny Mercer to Duke Ellington.", " She is backed by the arrangements of Columbia producer Robert Mersey.", " One of the most popular songs from the album is Aretha's interpretation of the classic \"Skylark\".", " A minute and fifty-eight seconds into the song, Aretha sings the word \"Skylark\" with power and emotion.", " This was one of the first times in which Aretha recorded one of her written compositions, \"I Wonder (Where Are You Tonight)\", on an album.", " Though somewhat overlooked in her Columbia catalogue, this album was jointly re-released with \"The Electrifying Aretha Franklin\" in June 2008." ] ] }
5a88683c554299206df2b256
James Scott caused the worst American flooding disaster since when?
1927
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "James Scott (criminal)", "Great Flood of 1993" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "1960 Atlantic hurricane season", "Tropical Storm Amelia (1978)", "2011 Thailand floods", "2013–14 United Kingdom winter floods", "Tropical Storm Alberto (1994)", "2013 North India floods", "History of flooding in Canada", "James Scott (criminal)", "2008 Russian submarine K-152 Nerpa accident", "Great Flood of 1993" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1960 Atlantic hurricane season was the least active season since 1952.", " The season officially began on June 15, and lasted until November 15.", " These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin.", " The first system, an unnamed storm, developed in the Bay of Campeche on June 22.", " It brought severe local flooding to southeastern Texas and was considered the worst disaster in some towns since a hurricane in 1945.", " The unnamed storm moved across the United States for almost a week before dissipating on June 29.", " In July, Hurricane Abby resulted in minor damage in the Leeward Islands, before impacting a few Central American counties — the remnants of the storm would go on to form Hurricane Celeste in the East Pacific.", " Later that month, Tropical Storm Brenda caused flooding across much of the East Coast of the United States.", " The next storm, Hurricane Cleo, caused no known impact, despite its close proximity to land." ], [ "Tropical Storm Amelia was a weak, poorly organized tropical storm that formed during the 1978 Atlantic hurricane season.", " Amelia developed from a tropical wave that moved through the Atlantic Ocean uneventfully.", " The disturbance then entered an area of the Gulf of Mexico that was conducive to tropical cyclogenesis and became the first tropical depression of the season, after which it was forecast to make landfall before any significant intensification.", " However, the tropical depression defied predictions, quickly strengthening into a weak tropical storm just hours before making landfall in Corpus Christi.", " The storm lasted roughly a day over land before becoming unidentifiable after being active for just under 48 hours.", " After dissipating, the storm caused a severe flooding disaster in Texas." ], [ "Severe flooding occurred during the 2011 monsoon season in Thailand.", " The flooding began at the end of July triggered by the landfall of Tropical Storm Nock-ten.", " These floods soon spread through the provinces of northern, northeastern, and central Thailand along the Mekong and Chao Phraya river basins.", " In October floodwaters reached the mouth of the Chao Phraya and inundated parts of the capital city of Bangkok.", " Flooding persisted in some areas until mid-January 2012, and resulted in a total of 815 deaths (with 3 missing) and 13.6 million people affected.", " Sixty-five of Thailand's 77 provinces were declared flood disaster zones, and over 20000 sqkm of farmland was damaged.", " The disaster has been described as \"the worst flooding yet in terms of the amount of water and people affected.\"" ], [ "The 2013–2014 United Kingdom winter floods saw areas of the United Kingdom inundated following severe storms.", " The south of England saw heavy rainfalls associated with these storms which caused widespread flooding, power cuts and major disruptions to transport.", " Economically the worst affected areas were Somerset, Devon, Dorset and Cornwall in the south west and the Thames Valley in the south east.", " The Met Office reported the storms were responsible for the wettest December to January period since 1876.", " The flood phenomena ranged from coastal flooding, pluvial flooding, fluvial flooding to groundwater flooding.", " The flooding resulted in the inundation of the majority of the Somerset Levels and saw the main railway line to Cornwall and West Devon at Dawlish severed for several weeks." ], [ "Tropical Storm Alberto was the costliest storm of the 1994 Atlantic hurricane season.", " The storm was the first named storm of the season.", " It hit Florida across the Southeast United States in July, causing a massive flooding disaster while stalling over Georgia and Alabama.", " Alberto caused $1 billion in damage (1994 USD) and 30 deaths." ], [ "In June 2013, a multi-day cloudburst centered on the North Indian state of Uttarakhand caused devastating floods and landslides becoming the country's worst natural disaster since the 2004 tsunami.", " The reason the floods occurred was that the rainfall received was on a larger scale than the regular rainfall the state usually received .", " The debris blocked up the rivers, causing major overflow.", " The main day of the flood is said to be on 16 June 2013.", " Though some parts of Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh in India experienced the heavy rainfall, some regions of Western Nepal, and some parts of Western Tibet also experienced heavy rainfall, over 89% of the casualties occurred in Uttarakhand.", " s of 16 2013 , according to figures provided by the Uttarakhand government, more than 5,700 people were \"presumed dead.\"", " This total included 934 local residents." ], [ "The history of flooding in Canada includes floods caused by snowmelt runoff or freshet flooding, storm-rainfall and \"flash flooding\", ice jams during ice formation and spring break-up, natural dams, coastal flooding on ocean or lake coasts from storm surges, hurricanes and tsunamis. Urban flooding can be caused by stormwater runoff, riverine flooding and structural failure when engineered flood management structures, including dams and levees, prove inadequate to manage the quantities and force of flood waters.", " Floods can also occur when groundwater levels rise entering buildings cracks in foundation, floors and basements.", ".", " Flooding is part of the natural environmental process.", " Flooding along large river systems is more frequent in spring where peak flows are often governed by runoff volume due to rainfall and snowmelt, but can take place in summer with flash floods in urban systems that respond to short-duration, heavy rainfall.", " Flooding due to hurricanes, or downgraded severe storms, is a concern from August to October when tropical storms can affect Eastern North America.", " Flood events have had a significant effect on various regions of the country.", " Flooding is the costliest natural disaster for Canadians.", " Most home insurance claims in Canada deal with water damage due to sewer back-up, not fire." ], [ "James Robert \"Jimmy\" Scott (born November 20, 1969) was convicted of causing a massive flood of the Mississippi River at West Quincy, Missouri as part of the Great Flood of 1993.", " He is currently serving a sentence of 20 years to life in a Missouri prison." ], [ "The K-152 \"Nerpa\" accident was an incident that occurred aboard the Russian submarine K-152 \"Nerpa\" on 8 November 2008, which resulted in the deaths of 20 people and injuries to 41 more.", " The deaths and injuries were caused by an unsanctioned release of fire suppressant gas inside the submarine during a submerged test run during the vessel's sea trials in the Sea of Japan.", " The gas caused victims to die of asphyxiation or suffer frostbite in their lungs.", " The incident was the worst Russian submarine disaster since \"Kursk\" sank in 2000.", " Three of the dead were military personnel and the rest were civilians from the Vostok, Zvezda, Era and Amur shipbuilding yards who were members of the acceptance team." ], [ "The Great Mississippi and Missouri Rivers Flood of 1993 (or \"Great Flood of 1993\") occurred in the American Midwest, along the Mississippi and Missouri rivers and their tributaries, from April to October 1993.", " The flood was among the most costly and devastating to ever occur in the United States, with $15 billion in damages.", " The hydrographic basin affected over around 745 miles in length and 435 miles in width, totaling about 320000 mi2 .", " Within this zone, the flooded area totaled around 30000 mi2 and was the worst such U.S. disaster since the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, as measured by duration, area inundated, persons displaced, crop and property damage, and number of record river levels.", " In some categories, the 1993 flood even surpassed the 1927 flood, at the time the largest flood ever recorded on the Mississippi." ] ] }
5a892a6955429951533612ce
Lisa Hammer also contributed to a film anthology project run by an American film director, screenwriter, actor, author and artist who was a recipient of what award?
Creative Capital Emerging Fields Award
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{ "title": [ "Lisa Hammer", "Lisa Hammer", "Miranda July", "Miranda July" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 5, 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Charles Saunders (director)", "Miranda July", "Doc Hammer", "Brad Thor", "Remo D'Souza", "John Pham", "William Blake Herron", "Lisa Hammer", "Ujwal Ghimire", "Peter Davis (theater historian)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Charles Joel Saunders (8 April 1904 – April 1997) was an English film director and screenwriter who started in the industry as a film editor, and who also contributed to television.", " He was the brother of the theatrical producer Sir Peter Saunders." ], [ "Miranda July (born Miranda Jennifer Grossinger; February 15, 1974) is an American film director, screenwriter, actor, author and artist.", " Her body of work includes film, fiction, monologue, digital media presentations, and live performance art.", " She wrote, directed and starred in the films \"Me and You and Everyone We Know\" (2005) and \"The Future\" (2011).", " Her most recent book - and debut novel - \"The First Bad Man\", was published in January 2015.", " July was a recipient of a Creative Capital Emerging Fields Award." ], [ "Eric A. \"Doc\" Hammer is an American musician, actor, film and television writer, voice actor, and painter.", " He performed in the gothic rock bands Requiem in White from 1985 to 1995 and Mors Syphilitica from 1995 to 2002, both with his then-wife Lisa Hammer.", " His film credits include a number of Lisa's projects—released through their own production company Blessed Elysium—in which he participated as a writer, actor, composer, designer, and visual effects artist.", " He also composed the music for the 1997 film \"A, B, C..", ".", " Manhattan\".", " He and Christopher McCulloch are the co-creators, writers, and editors of the animated television series \"The Venture Bros.\" (2004–present), in which Hammer voices several recurring characters including Billy Quizboy, Henchman 21, Doctor Girlfriend, and Dermott Fictel.", " The show is produced through Hammer and McCulloch's company Astro-Base Go.", " Hammer is also the singer, guitarist, and songwriter of the band Weep, which formed in 2008." ], [ "Bradley George \"Brad\" Thor, Jr. (born August 21, 1969) is an American thriller novelist, author of \"The Lions of Lucerne\", \"Path of the Assassin\", \"State of the Union\", \"Blowback\", \"Takedown\", \"The First Commandment\", \"The Last Patriot\", \"The Apostle\", \"Foreign Influence\", \"The Athena Project\", \"Full Black\", \"Black List\", \"Hidden Order\", \"Act of War,\" \"Code of Conduct and Foreign Agent\".", " His latest novel in the Harvath series, \"Use of Force\", released in June 2017.", " Thor's novels have been published in countries around the world.", " He also contributed a short story entitled \"The Athens Solution\" to the James Patterson-edited anthology, \"Thriller\".", " Thor also makes frequent appearances on Fox News and The Blaze." ], [ "Remo D'Souza (birth name Ramesh Gopi Nair, born 2 April 1974) is an Indian dancer, choreographer, actor and film director.", " Although he is mainly involved in choreography, he has also contributed to other Indian film industries, mainly Bengali cinema.", " He was a judge in the show \"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\" with the Indian actress Madhuri Dixit and the director Karan Johar.", " Currently he is the \"super judge\" on the prime time dance show \"Dance+\", on Star Plus, along with team captains Dharmesh Yelande, Shakti Mohan, and Punit Pathak." ], [ "Pham was born in Saigon but was raised in the United States.", " He received a self publishing grant from the Xeric Foundation in 2000 for \"Epoxy.\"", " Pham's comic \"Sublife Volume 1\" was published by Fantagraphics Books in 2008.", " \"Sublife Volume 2\", also published by Fantagraphics, was nominated for an Outstanding Artist, Outstanding Series, and Outstanding Comic at the 2010 Ignatz Awards \"Deep Space\" and \"St. Ambrose\", excerpts from Pham's \"Sublife\" comic, were anthologized in the 2010 and 2011 editions of \"The Best American Comics\".", " He was interviewed in issue 259 of The Comics Journal.", " He also contributed a story to volume 7 of the acclaimed anthology, Kramers Ergot." ], [ "William Blake Herron is a film screenwriter, director and actor who contributed to the screenplay for \"The Bourne Identity\".", " He also contributed to the screenplay for \"Eye of the Widow\"." ], [ "Lisa Hammer (née Houle; born April 4, 1967 in Salem, Massachusetts, U.S.) is an American filmmaker, actress, composer and singer and is the sister of director James Merendino (\"SLC Punk!", "\").", " She graduated from Emerson College, with a BS in Film.", " She founded the Blessed Elysium Motion Picture Company, which produces German Expressionist films.", " Such works include \"Pus$bucket\" and \"Crawley\", a collaboration with Ben Edlund and Doc Hammer, her ex-husband.", " She has also contributed to \"Joanie4Jackie\", a film anthology project run by Miranda July, which featured Hammer's film \"Empire of Ache\" starring Dame Darcy." ], [ "Ujwal Ghimire (Nepali: उज्वल घिमिरे ) is a Nepalese film director, actor, producer, story writer, ad/documentary maker and film educator.", " He is considered one of the most well-known and leading movie directors of the Nepalese film industry.", " He is a three times National Film Award (Nepal) winner,two times Nefta Film Award winner and earned number of other prestigious awards for his outstanding works.", " He also contributed in making the first television film in the history of television industry of Nepal in 1985." ], [ "Peter A. Davis is a professor of theatre history at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, with specialties in early American theatre, Restoration theatre and Eighteenth Century cultural history.", " His research interests include the economic and social influences of theatre in addition to First Amendment and censorship issues related to live performance.", " His articles and reviews are found in the leading theatre journals, including, \"Theatre Survey\", \"Theatre History Studies\", \"Journal of American Drama and Theatre\", \"Modern Drama\", \"Theatre Research International\", \"Restoration & 18th century Studies\", \"Journal of American History\" and \"Theatre Journal\".", " He was a major contributor to \"The Cambridge History of American Theatre\" (1999), winner of the Barnard Hewitt Award from the American Society for Theatre Research and the Special Jury Award of the Theatre Library Association.", " He also contributed major essays to \"The American Stage\", Engle and Miller, eds.", " (Cambridge), \"The Cambridge Guide to American Theatre\", Wilmeth, ed.", " and \"Inventing Times Square\", William R. Taylor, ed.", " (Russell Sage Foundation).", " He was a 1988 recipient of an NEH research grant to study in effects of the Panic of 1873 on the American theatre industry." ] ] }
5a88d70d55429938390d3fca
What is a 1997 American action film directed by Simon West, written by Scott Rosenberg and stars a man who was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance in "High Fidelity" (2000)?
Con Air
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{ "title": [ "Con Air", "John Cusack" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tom Cruise filmography", "First Monday in October (film)", "The Kids Are All Right (film)", "Con Air", "List of American films of 2004", "Paul Hogan", "Nick Nolte", "List of American films of 2000", "Morgan Freeman on screen and stage", "John Cusack" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tom Cruise is an American actor and producer who made his film debut with a minor role in the 1981 romantic drama \"Endless Love\".", " Two years later he made his breakthrough by starring in the romantic comedy \"Risky Business\" (1983), which garnered Cruise his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.", " In 1986, Cruise played a fighter pilot in the Tony Scott-directed action drama \"Top Gun\" (the highest-grossing film that year), and also starred opposite Paul Newman in the Martin Scorsese-directed drama \"The Color of Money\".", " Two years later he played opposite Dustin Hoffman in the Academy Award for Best Picture-winning drama \"Rain Man\" (1988), and also appeared in the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture-winning romantic drama \"Cocktail\" (1988).", " In doing so Cruise became the first and only person as of 2014 to star in a Best Picture Oscar winner and a Worst Picture Razzie winner in the same year.", " His next role was as anti-war activist Ron Kovic in the drama adaptation of Kovic's memoir of the same name, \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989).", " For his performance Cruise received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor." ], [ "First Monday in October is a 1981 American comedy-drama film from Paramount Pictures, produced by Paul M. Heller and Martha Scott, directed by Ronald Neame, that is based on the play of the same name by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee.", " The film stars Walter Matthau (for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy) and Jill Clayburgh (for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy).", " The cast also co-stars Jan Sterling in her final feature film role." ], [ "The Kids Are All Right is a 2010 American comedy-drama film directed by Lisa Cholodenko and written by Cholodenko and Stuart Blumberg.", " A hit at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival, it opened in limited release on July 9, 2010, expanding to more theaters on July 30, 2010.", " It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 16, 2010.", " The film was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy, and Annette Bening was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.", " The film also received four Academy Award nominations, including one for Best Picture, at the 83rd Academy Awards." ], [ "Con Air is a 1997 American action film directed by Simon West, written by Scott Rosenberg, and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, producer of \"The Rock\".", " The film stars Nicolas Cage, John Cusack, and John Malkovich alongside Steve Buscemi, Colm Meaney, Mykelti Williamson, Ving Rhames, Nick Chinlund, Jesse Borrego, Jose Zuniga, and Monica Potter." ], [ "A list of American films released in 2004. \"", "Million Dollar Baby\" won the 2004 Academy Award for Best Picture and \"Crash\" won the 2005 Academy Award for Best Picture. \"", "The Aviator\" won the BAFTA Award for Best Film and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. \"", "Sideways\" won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and the Satellite Award for Best Film – Musical or Comedy. \"", "Hotel Rwanda\" won the Satellite Award for Best Film – Drama." ], [ "Paul Hogan, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 8 October 1939) is an Australian comedian, actor and television presenter.", " He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance as outback adventurer Michael \"Crocodile\" Dundee in \"Crocodile Dundee\" (1986), the first in the Dundee film franchise." ], [ "Nicholas King Nolte (born February 8, 1941) is an American actor and former model.", " He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film \"The Prince of Tides\".", " He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for \"Affliction\" (1998) and \"Warrior\" (2011).", " His other film appearances include \"The Deep\" (1977), \"48 Hrs.", "\" (1982), \"Down and Out in Beverly Hills\" (1986), \"Another 48 Hrs.", "\" (1990), \"Everybody Wins\" (1990), \"Cape Fear\" (1991), \"Lorenzo's Oil\" (1992), \"The Thin Red Line\" (1998), \"The Good Thief\" (2002), \"Hulk\" (2003), \"Hotel Rwanda\" (2004), \"Tropic Thunder\" (2008), \"A Walk in the Woods\" (2015) and \"The Ridiculous 6\" (2015).", " He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series \"Graves\" (2016–present)." ], [ "A list of American films released in 2000. \"", "Gladiator\" won the Academy Award for Best Picture, the BAFTA Award for Best Film, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. \"", "Almost Famous\" won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. \"", "Traffic\" won the Satellite Award for Best Film – Drama. \"", "Nurse Betty\" won the Satellite Award for Best Film – Musical or Comedy." ], [ "American actor and director Morgan Freeman has had a prolific career on film, television and on the stage.", " His film debut was as an uncredited character in the Sidney Lumet–directed drama \"The Pawnbroker\" in 1964.", " Freeman also made his stage debut in the same year by appearing in the musical \"Hello, Dolly!", "\" He followed this with further stage appearances in \"The Niggerlovers\" (1967), \"The Dozens\" (1969), \"Exhibition\" (1969), and the musical \"Purlie\" (1970–71).", " He played various characters on the children's television series \"The Electric Company\" (1971–77).", " Freeman subsequently appeared in the films \"Teachers\" in 1984, and \"Marie\" in 1985 before making his breakthrough with 1987's \"Street Smart\".", " His role earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.", " Two years later he appeared in war film \"Glory\" (1989), and starred as Hoke Coleburn in the comedy-drama \"Driving Miss Daisy\" (1989).", " Freeman won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance in the latter and also earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor." ], [ "John Paul Cusack ( ; born June 28, 1966) is an American actor, producer and screenwriter.", " He began acting on films during the 1980s.", " Cusack was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance in \"High Fidelity\" (2000).", " Other films including \"Grosse Pointe Blank\" (1997), \"Being John Malkovich\" (1999), \"1408\" (2007), \"2012\" (2009), \"Hot Tub Time Machine\" (2010), and \"The Raven\" (2012)." ] ] }
5ab405215542996a3a969eea
Contempo Magazine and Girls' Life are both from what nationalities media?
American
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{ "title": [ "Contempo Magazine", "Girls' Life (magazine)", "Girls' Life (magazine)", "Girls' Life (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sisterhood Magazine", "Planet Rugby", "Sacred Heart Girls' College", "Sharp (magazine)", "Anthony Buttitta", "Girls' Life (magazine)", "Maxposure Media Group", "Teen Voices", "Contempo: A Review of Books and Personalities", "Contempo Magazine" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sisterhood Magazine, formerly \"SUSIE Magazine\", was a magazine created by Premier Studios and Susie Shellenberger, creator of Focus on the Family’s teen girl magazine, \"Brio\", which ceased print publication in November 2008.", " \"Sisterhood Magazine\" was for Christian teen girls.", " Susie Shellenberger, editor, says it was designed to focus on helping teen girls grow as well as provide them with the opportunity to connect with others.", " \"We want to foster a sisterhood where Christian girls can develop spiritually while simultaneously ministering to each other on a peer to peer level,\" said Shellenberger.", " The \"Sisterhood\" was a bimonthly, dual-issue printed magazine, online web community of Christian girls and women, and sponsored events.The magazine closed in December 2014 after Premier Studios was donated to Nazarene Publishing House." ], [ "Planet Rugby is a website and forum dedicated to providing the latest news and discussion for rugby union fans of all nationalities.", " Planet-Rugby and Planet Rugby are brand names of Rivals Digital Media Ltd, a subsidiary of 365 Media Group and British Sky Broadcasting Group.", " All of these companies are incorporated in England and Wales and share the same registered office at Grant Way, Isleworth, Middlesex.", " It is also run by Teamtalk media which specializes in the production, publication and commercialisation of sports news.", " BSkyB acquired the site along with many other sites owned by 365 Media Group for £96 million in December 2006." ], [ "Sacred Heart Girls' College (SHGC) is an Independent, Catholic Day school for girls from years 7 to 12 located in the Melbourne south-eastern suburb of Oakleigh.", " It was opened in 1957 by the Sisters of Our Lady of the Missions (RNDM).", " The College houses approximately 1000 students of many different nationalities, and continues to grow.", " It provides many extra-curricular activities for its students, and is known for its successes in sporting, academics, public speaking and debating." ], [ "SHARP is a Canadian men's lifestyle magazine published by Contempo Media Inc., a Canadian media, publishing, and content company.", " \"SHARP\" was launched in 2008 and is published eight times per year.", " Six regular issues and two \"SHARP: The Book for Men\" special editions targeting premium and luxury consumers.", " The headquarters is in Toronto." ], [ "Anthony Buttitta (26 July 1907 in Monroe, Louisiana - 11 August 2004 in New York City ), the son of poorly educated parents, recent immigrants from Sicily.", " He published his first plays and stories in the later 1920s as an undergraduate at Louisiana State Normal College and the University of Texas.", " Subsequently, at the University of North Carolina, he was one of the group of friends who founded the avant garde Intimate Bookshop and the literary magazine \"\" (1931–34).", " The magazine led to him meeting and corresponding with such writers as Sherwood Anderson, Ezra Pound, George Bernard Shaw, and William Faulkner.", " In 1932 he edited a special \"Contempo\" issue devoted to Faulkner’s work, now much coveted by Faulkner collectors." ], [ "Girls' Life is an American teen magazine.", " It was launched in 1994 by Monarch Services.", " The magazine is headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland." ], [ "Maxposure Media Group, stylized as MaXposure Media Group, is an integrated custom publisher that produces magazines in the genres of Travel (Inflight magazines), Hospitality, Retail, Automobile, Entertainment, FMCG and Real Estate.", " Maxposure's key publications include Rail Bandhu magazine, Shubh Yatra in-flight magazine, Gulf Life inflight magazine, SaudiGulf Magazine, Nawras Inflight magazine, Vistara in-flight magazine, Go Getter inflight magazine, Trujetter inflight magazine, Fly Smiles inflight magazine, Fly Easy inflight magazine, Spiceroute inflight magazine, India Perspective magazine, MercedesMagazine and The Oberoi Group magazine.", " Founded by publisher Vikas Johari, the company's headquarters are in New Delhi, India.", " On 1 July 2011, the largest European printing and publishing firm, Gruner + Jahr, acquired a 78.75 percent interest in MaXposure Media Group India Pvt Ltd by acquiring shares of Vikas Johari, Kusum Johari & Sweta Johari.", " Prakash Johari continued to own 21.25% in the company." ], [ "Teen Voices is an intensive journalism, mentoring, and leadership program for teen girls in Boston.", " Through its program, teens write and create articles for an internationally distributed print and online magazine.", " \"Teen Voices\" has 45,000 print readers and receives more than 275,000 page views from 179 countries annually.", " The magazine, founded in 1988, focuses on social justice issues and encourages girls to become critical media consumers.", " It also encourages teen girls around the world to speak out on issues, creates positive and powerful media, and leads change in their communities." ], [ "Contempo, A Review of Books and Personalities, was a \"literary and social commentary\" published by Milton A. Abernethy and Anthony Buttitta at Chapel Hill, North Carolina from 1931 to 1934.", " Though less well-known than some of its contemporaries, \"Contempo\" fits into the tradition of the \"Little Magazine,\" a group of elite literary magazines pervasive in the first decades of the twentieth century." ], [ "Contempo Magazine is a monthly print and daily online American magazine published in McAllen, Texas." ] ] }
5abe4c1855429976d4830adf
For which political party does Mark Christopher Butler represent an electoral division in the state of South Australia, which includes Torrens Island and Garden Island?
Australian Labor Party
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{ "title": [ "Mark Butler", "Mark Butler", "Division of Port Adelaide", "Division of Port Adelaide" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Torrens Island Power Station", "Mark Butler", "Electoral district of Torrens", "Torrens Island Conservation Park", "Torrens Island Concentration Camp", "Barker Inlet", "Barker Inlet Power Station", "Quarantine Power Station", "HMAS Stirling", "Division of Port Adelaide" ], "sentences": [ [ "Torrens Island Power Station is located on Torrens Island, near Adelaide, South Australia and is operated by AGL Energy.", " It burns natural gas in eight steam turbines to generate up to 1,280 MW of electricity.", " The gas is supplied via the SEAGas pipeline from Victoria, and the Moomba Adelaide Pipeline System (MAPS) from Moomba in the Cooper Basin.", " The station is capable of burning either natural gas or fuel oil.", " It is the largest power station in South Australia and was formerly the largest single power station user of natural gas in Australia." ], [ "Mark Christopher Butler (born 8 July 1970) is an Australian politician, representing the electoral division of Port Adelaide in the Commonwealth Parliament since 2007.", " He is the Federal President and a member of the Australian Labor Party." ], [ "Torrens is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.", " Located along the River Torrens, and named after Robert Richard Torrens, a 19th-century Premier of South Australia, and also the founder of the \"Torrens title\" land registration system.", " Torrens is an 18.8 km² urban electorate in Adelaide's north-east.", " It includes the suburbs of Greenacres, Hampstead Gardens, Hillcrest, Holden Hill, Northgate, Oakden and Windsor Gardens as well as parts of Dernancourt, Gilles Plains, Hope Valley, Klemzig and Northfield." ], [ "Torrens Island Conservation Park is a protected area located on Torrens Island in South Australia about 3.9 km north-northeast of Port Adelaide.", " The conservation park covers the majority of Torrens Island down to low water with exception to the land associated with the former quarantine station and the Torrens Island Power Station.", " The east side of the conservation park immediately adjoins the Barker Inlet-St Kilda Aquatic Reserve.", " The conservation park is reported as protecting ‘areas of mangrove forest, samphire shrubland and sand dune systems home to vulnerable and threatened species such as the Australasian bittern, the fairy tern and the white-bellied sea eagle’.", " The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category III protected area." ], [ "The Torrens Island Internment Camp was a World War I concentration camp, located on Torrens Island in the Port River Estuary near Adelaide in South Australia.", " The camp opened on 9 October 1914 and held up to 400 men of German or Austro-Hungarian background, or crew members of enemy ships who had been caught in Australian ports at the beginning of the war.", " They were held without trial under the provisions of the \"War Precautions Act 1914\"." ], [ "The Barker Inlet is a tidal inlet of the Gulf St Vincent in Adelaide, South Australia, named after Captain Collet Barker who first sighted it in 1831.", " It contains one of the southernmost mangrove forests in the world, a dolphin sanctuary, seagrass meadows and is an important fish and shellfish breeding ground.", " The inlet separates Torrens Island and Garden Island from the mainland to the East and is characterized by a network of tidal creeks, artificially deepened channels, and wide mudflats.", " The extensive belt of mangroves are bordered by samphire saltmarsh flats and low-lying sand dunes, there are two boardwalks (at Garden Island and St Kilda), and ships graveyards in Broad Creek, Angas Inlet and the North Arm." ], [ "Barker Inlet Power Station is a proposed power station in South Australia.", " It was announced on 7 June 2017 by AGL Energy to replace part of its aging Torrens Island Power Station and would be built alongside the existing station on Torrens Island in the northwestern suburbs of Adelaide.", " Construction was expected to start in the third quarter of 2017, with commissioning in the first quarter of 2019." ], [ "Quarantine Power Station is a gas-powered electricity generation facility near the northern end of Torrens Island in the northwestern suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia.", " It is at the opposite end of Torrens Island from AGL Energy's Torrens Island and Barker Inlet power stations.", " It gets its name from the Torrens Island Quarantine Station which was nearby." ], [ "HMAS \"Stirling\" is a Royal Australian Navy (RAN) base that is part of fleet Base West situated on the west coast of Australia.", " The base is located on Garden Island in the state of Western Australia, near the city of Perth.", " Garden Island also has its own military airport on the island (ICAO: YGAD) .", " HMAS \"Stirling\" is currently under the command of Captain Brian Delamont, RAN." ], [ "The Division of Port Adelaide is an Australian electoral division in the state of South Australia.", " The 181 km² seat extends from St Kilda in the north to Grange Road and Findon in the south with part of Salisbury to the east.", " Suburbs include Alberton, Beverley, Birkenhead, Cheltenham, Findon, Kilkenny, Largs Bay, Mansfield Park, North Haven, Ottoway, Parafield Gardens, Paralowie, Pennington, Port Adelaide, Queenstown, Rosewater, Salisbury Downs, Semaphore, Woodville, West Croydon, and part of Seaton.", " The seat also includes Torrens Island and Garden Island." ] ] }
5ae35e175542992e3233c3c3
As of September 2017, the Delta Air Lines mainline fleet comprises 852 aircraft in service, merging with Northwest Airlines in 2009, Delta Air Lines operated an all-Boeing and McDonnell Douglas fleet; it incorporated into which company's Airbus aircraft into its fleet following the merger?
Northwest
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easy
{ "title": [ "Delta Air Lines fleet", "Airbus" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Northwest Airlines Flight 253", "Delta Air Lines Flight 1086", "DAL Global Services", "Delta Air Lines–Northwest Airlines merger", "Northwest Airlink", "Delta Air Lines fleet", "Delta TechOps", "Mesaba Airlines", "Pinnacle Airlines Corp.", "Airbus" ], "sentences": [ [ "Northwest Airlines Flight 253 was an international passenger flight from Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in Haarlemmermeer, Netherlands, to Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport in Romulus, Michigan, United States.", " The flight was the target of a failed al-Qaeda bombing attempt on Christmas Day, December 25, 2009, in which a passenger tried to set off plastic explosives sewn to his underwear.", " There were 290 people on board the aircraft—an Airbus A330-323E operated by Northwest Airlines, which had merged with Delta Air Lines the year before.", " Had the attempt succeeded, it would have surpassed American Airlines Flight 191 as the deadliest aviation occurrence on U.S. soil and tied Iran Air Flight 655 as the eighth-deadliest of all time.", " The incident was also the second in 2009 involving an Airbus A330, after the crash of Air France Flight 447 on June 1.", " This was also the final accident/incident involving Northwest Airlines as it closed down a month later when it merged with Delta Air Lines." ], [ "Delta Air Lines Flight 1086 (DL1086/DAL1086) was a scheduled Delta Air Lines domestic passenger flight between Atlanta and New York's LaGuardia Airport.", " On March 5, 2015, the McDonnell Douglas MD-88 aircraft veered off the runway shortly after landing at LaGuardia Airport in New York City.", " The plane ran up the seawall berm and struck the perimeter fence, sliding along it for approximately 940 ft before coming to rest with the nose of the aircraft hanging over the berm above Flushing Bay.", " There were no fatalities, although 24 people suffered minor injuries.", " The aircraft was seriously damaged." ], [ "DAL Global Services, LLC (DGS), a Delta Air Lines company, is an aviation services provider.", " DGS provides services such as aircraft ground handling, aircraft maintenance, cargo handling, and many other aviation-related services.", " DGS services over 50 airports within the USA and the Bahamas.", " They have contracts with multiple airlines and have not limited themselves to Delta Air Lines.", " DGS has over 7,000 employees.", " It is headquartered at the Delta Air Lines headquarters in Atlanta." ], [ "On April 15, 2008, Delta Air Lines and Northwest Airlines announced a merger agreement.", " The merger of the two carriers formed what was then the largest commercial airline in the world, with 786 aircraft.", " The merged airline is called \"Delta Air Lines.\"" ], [ "Northwest Airlink was the trade name of Northwest Airlines' regional airline service, which flew turboprop and regional jet aircraft from Northwest's domestic hubs in Minneapolis, Detroit, and Memphis.", " Service was primarily to small-to-medium-sized cities and towns where larger aircraft might not be economical to operate and also to larger markets to either provide additional capacity or more frequent flights than could be justified using mainline aircraft.", " Beginning in July 2009, the Northwest Airlink trade name was phased out, and replaced by the Delta Connection trade name for Delta Air Lines as part of the Delta/Northwest merger." ], [ "As of September 2017, the Delta Air Lines mainline fleet comprises 852 aircraft in service, making it one of the largest airline fleets in the world.", " Before merging with Northwest Airlines in 2009, Delta Air Lines operated an all-Boeing and McDonnell Douglas fleet; it incorporated Northwest's Airbus aircraft into its fleet following the merger and subsequently ordered further Airbus types.", " Delta is known for its policy of generally buying older generation or used aircraft and for continuing to fly aircraft for 20–30 years, much longer than most other major airlines.", " As such, it has one of the oldest fleets of any American airline, with an average fleet age of 17 years as of 2017.", " Fellow U.S. legacy carriers American Airlines and United Airlines have much younger fleets; as of December 29, 2016, American had an average fleet age of 10.3 years, while United had an average fleet age of 14.1 years." ], [ "Delta TechOps is the maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) division of Delta Air Lines, and is headquartered at Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport (ATL) in Atlanta, Georgia.", " With more than 9,600 Technical Operations employees and 51 maintenance stations worldwide, Delta TechOps is a full-service maintenance provider for the more than 750 aircraft that make up the Delta Air Lines fleet.", " In addition to maintaining the Delta Air Lines fleet, Delta TechOps also provides MRO solutions and support to more than 150 third-party operators around the world, making it the largest airline MRO provider in North America and the third largest worldwide." ], [ "Mesaba Aviation, Inc. (operating as Mesaba Airlines) was an American regional airline based in Eagan, Minnesota The airline was a wholly owned subsidiary of Pinnacle Airlines Corporation.", " Its flights operated as Delta Connection for Delta Air Lines and US Airways Express for US Airways.", " Previously, the airline operated as Northwest Airlink and Northwest Jetlink on behalf of Northwest Airlines which subsequently merged with Delta.", " Mesaba Airlines effectively ceased operations on January 4, 2012, when all aircraft and personnel were transitioned to the Pinnacle Airlines operating certificate.", " Mesaba's operating certificate was surrendered on July 31, 2012." ], [ "Pinnacle Airlines Corporation was an American holding company headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee, and was the parent company of Pinnacle Airlines and Colgan Air until Colgan was closed down in 2012.", " The company contracted its airlines to fly in the aircraft livery of other airlines such as Delta Air Lines and United Airlines.", " The company filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 in 2012 and emerged from Chapter 11 in 2013 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Delta Air Lines.", " The company's only surviving airline, Pinnacle, became Endeavor Air." ], [ "Airbus SE ( , ] , ] , ] ) is a European multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells civil and military aeronautical products worldwide.", " In addition to its primary civil aeroplane business, the company has two divisions for other products and services: \"Defence and Space\" and \"Helicopters\", the latter being the largest in its industry in terms of revenues and turbine helicopter deliveries." ] ] }
5ab853f55542990e739ec8ca
Love in Paris is a sequel to a film directed by who?
Adrian Lyne
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Love in Paris", "9½ Weeks" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mera ur kärlekens språk", "New York, I Love You", "The Lyons in Paris", "The Cohens and the Kellys in Paris", "Rio, I Love You", "Maid in Paris", "Bombaiyer Bombete (film)", "9½ Weeks", "Love in Paris", "An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mera ur kärlekens språk (\"More from the Language of Love\" a.k.a. \"More about the Language of Love\") is a 1970 Swedish sex educational film directed by Torgny Wickman.", " It is a sequel to the 1969 film \"Language of Love\" and had a sequel in 1971, \"Kärlekens XYZ\".", " In 1973 the three films were edited together into a new film, \"Det bästa ur Kärlekens språk-filmerna\" (\"The Best from the Language of Love Films\")." ], [ "New York, I Love You is a 2008 American romantic comedy-drama anthology consisting of eleven short films, each by a different director.", " The short films all relate in some way to the subject of love, and are set among the five boroughs of New York City.", " The film is a sequel of sorts to the 2006 film \"Paris, je t'aime\", which had the same structure, and is the second film in the \"Cities of Love\" franchise, created and produced by Emmanuel Benbihy.", " Unlike \"Paris, je t'aime\", the short films of \"New York, I Love You\" all have a unifying thread, of a videographer who films the other characters." ], [ "The Lyons in Paris (also called The Lyons Abroad and Mr. and Mrs. in Paree) is a 1955 British comedy film directed by Val Guest and starring Ben Lyon, Bebe Daniels and Reginald Beckwith.", " It was a sequel to the 1954 film \"Life with the Lyons\", and was shot at Southall Studios, though some genuine Paris location shots were used." ], [ "The Cohens and the Kellys in Paris is a 1928 American comedy film directed by William Beaudine.", " It was the first sequel to \"The Cohens and the Kellys\".", " The film title is sometimes listed as \"The Cohens and Kellys in Paris\"." ], [ "Rio, I Love You (Portuguese: \"Rio, Eu Te Amo\" ) is a 2014 Brazilian anthology film starring an ensemble cast of actors of various nationalities.", " The film is a sequel of sorts to the 2006 film \"Paris, je t'aime\", and to the 2008 film \"New York, I Love You\".", " It's the third film in the \"Cities of Love\" franchise, created and produced by Emmanuel Benbihy." ], [ "Maid in Paris (French: Paris canaille) is a 1956 French comedy film directed by Pierre Gaspard-Huit and starring Dany Robin, Daniel Gélin and Tilda Thamar.", " The screenplay concerns a young woman who visits Paris and falls in love with a police officer there." ], [ "Bombaiyer Bombete (Bengali: বোম্বাইয়ের বোম্বে ) is a 2003 Indian Bengali thriller film directed by Sandip Ray based on the story of the same name by Satyajit Ray.", " It was the third big screen adaptation of the fictional detective character Feluda after 25 years of the second Feluda movie \"Joi Baba Felunath\" (1979), directed by his (Sandip Ray) father Satyajit Ray.", " It was the first big screen adaptation of the Feluda new film series (Continuation of the original series) though Sabyasachi played Feluda in all the ten TV films of Feluda TV film series (1996-2000) directed by Sandip Ray.", " The movie was a sequel to the Feluda TV film series (1996-2000) which was a sequel to the Satyajit Ray's Feluda film series (1974-1979).", " Previously Feluda was played by Soumitra Chatterjee in two films \"Sonar Kella\" (1974) and \"Joi Baba Felunath\" (1979), directed by Satyajit Ray.", " First of the Feluda TV film series, \"Baksho Rahashya\" (1996) in which Sabyasachi Chakrabarty starred as Feluda for the first time, was released in theaters before releasing this movie in 2001.", " \"Bombaiyer Bombete\" was the eleventh film of Sabyasachi Chakrabarty as Feluda.", " After the huge success of \"Bombaiyer Bombete\" four sequels have been made till 2011.", " They are \"Kailashey Kelenkari\" (2007), \"Tintorettor Jishu\" (2008), \"Gorosthaney Sabdhan\" (2010) and \"Royal Bengal Rohosso\" (2011).", " A fifth sequel is announced by Sandip Ray where Sabyasachi Chakrabarty will return as the Bengali sleuth Feluda after five years and the film is named \"Double Feluda\" which is heading to release in 2016." ], [ "9½ Weeks (originally titled Nine ½ Weeks) is a 1986 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Adrian Lyne with a screenplay by Sarah Kernochan, Zalman King, and Patricia Louisanna Knop.", " The film is based on the 1978 memoir of the same name by Austrian-American author Ingeborg Day.", " It stars Kim Basinger as Elizabeth McGraw and Mickey Rourke as John Gray.", " McGraw is a New York City art gallery employee who has a brief yet intense affair with a mysterious Wall Street broker.", " The film was completed in 1984, but not released until February 1986." ], [ "Love in Paris (released as Another 9½ Weeks in the United States) is a romance/drama film released in 1997, a sequel to 1986's \"9½ Weeks\"." ], [ "An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power is a 2017 American documentary film directed by Bonni Cohen and Jon Shenk about former United States Vice President Al Gore's continuing mission to battle climate change.", " The sequel to \"An Inconvenient Truth\" (2006), the film addresses the progress made to tackle the problem and Gore's global efforts to persuade governmental leaders to invest in renewable energy, culminating in the landmark signing of 2016's Paris Agreement.", " The film was released on July 28, 2017, by Paramount Pictures." ] ] }
5ab2ff775542991669774179
Dodge City, through which U.S. Route 50 in Kansas runs, is the seat of what County?
Ford County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "U.S. Route 50 in Kansas", "U.S. Route 50 in Kansas", "Dodge City, Kansas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "U.S. Route 50 Business (Salisbury, Maryland)", "Dodge City Civic Center", "Hanging Rock, West Virginia", "U.S. Route 322 in New Jersey", "U.S. Route 50 in Kansas", "Frenchburg, West Virginia", "Loom, West Virginia", "Toquima Range", "Dodge City, Kansas", "U.S. Route 63 in Missouri" ], "sentences": [ [ "U.S. Route 50 Business (US 50 Business) is a business route of U.S. Route 50 in the U.S. state of Maryland.", " The highway runs 6.88 mi from US 50 on the northwest side of Salisbury to US 13 and US 50 on the east side of Salisbury in central Wicomico County.", " US 50 Business is a four- to six-lane divided highway within and on either side of the central business district of Salisbury, where the highway intersects MD 349, US 13 Business, and MD 346.", " US 50 Business west of MD 349 is a mid-1950s upgrade of the original highway entering Salisbury from the northwest.", " The business route between MD 349 and MD 346 was a relocation of US 50 from Main Street built in the early 1960s.", " East of MD 346, US 50 Business is part of the relocation of US 50 between Salisbury and Berlin completed in the mid-1960s.", " US 50 Business was designated when the US 50 portion of the Salisbury Bypass was completed in 2002." ], [ "The Dodge City Civic Center is a 2,500-seat multi-purpose arena in Dodge City, Kansas.", " It was home to the Dodge City Legend basketball team.", " The arena has all spectator seating on one side as a stage for community theatre is located on the other side.", " When Dodge City High School played home basketball games there, the student section was situated on the stage." ], [ "Hanging Rock is an unincorporated community in Hampshire County in the U.S. state of West Virginia.", " Hanging Rock is named for the \"Hanging Rock\" outcrop that hangs over the Northwestern Turnpike (U.S. Route 50).", " It should not be confused with the plural \"Hanging Rocks\" over the South Branch Potomac River north of Romney at Wapocomo.", " Originally, the community of Hanging Rock sprang up in the Henderson Hollow gap of North River Mountain.", " While only a few buildings of the old hamlet remain, today's Hanging Rock is situated at the intersection of North River Road (County Route 50/21) and Delray Road (West Virginia Route 29) where the North River flows under U.S. Route 50 towards the Cacapon." ], [ "U.S. Route 322 (US 322) is a U.S. highway running from Cleveland, Ohio east to Atlantic City, New Jersey.", " The easternmost segment of the route in New Jersey runs 62.64 mi from the Commodore Barry Bridge over the Delaware River in Logan Township, Gloucester County, where it continues southeast to Atlantic Avenue and Pacific Avenue in Atlantic City, Atlantic County.", " The portion of the route between the Commodore Barry Bridge and Route 42 is mostly a two-lane undivided road that is concurrently signed with County Route 536, passing through Mullica Hill and Glassboro.", " From Williamstown, US 322 follows the Black Horse Pike, a four-lane road, southeast to Atlantic City.", " In Hamilton Township, Atlantic County, US 322 forms a concurrency with U.S. Route 40, continuing with that route all the way to Atlantic City.", " US 322 intersects several major roads including U.S. Route 130 and Interstate 295 in Logan Township, the New Jersey Turnpike in Woolwich Township, Route 55 in Harrison Township, Route 42 in Williamstown, Route 50 and U.S. Route 40 in Hamilton Township, the Garden State Parkway in Egg Harbor Township, and U.S. Route 9 in Pleasantville." ], [ "In the U.S. state of Kansas, U.S. Route 50 (US-50) is a main east–west highway serving the southwest, central and northeastern parts of the state.", " Kansas City is the only metropolitan area US-50 serves in the state but the highway does serve several other larger towns in Kansas such as (from west to east) Garden City, Dodge City, Hutchinson, Newton and Emporia." ], [ "Frenchburg is an unincorporated community in Hampshire County in the U.S. state of West Virginia.", " Frenchburg is located along the Northwestern Turnpike (U.S. Route 50) where the Little Cacapon River is formed by the confluence of the North and South forks of the Little Cacapon east of Shanks.", " Frenchburg is also the location of the southern terminus of Little Cacapon River Road (County Route 50/9) on U.S. Route 50.", " Frenchburg is primarily known for the events that took place there during the American Civil War." ], [ "Loom is an unincorporated community in Hampshire County, West Virginia, United States.", " Loom (sometimes referred to as Loom Cemetery) is located between Capon Bridge and Hanging Rock along the Northwestern Turnpike (U.S. Route 50) on the western flanks of Cooper Mountain.", " Timber Mountain Road (County Route 50/22) and Beck's Gap Road (County Route 50/23) converge at Loom on U.S. Route 50." ], [ "The Toquima Range is a mountain range, located primarily in Nye County with a small extension into Lander County, in Nevada, United States.", " Most of the range is included within the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest.", " The range reaches a maximum elevation of 11,949 feet (3,642 m) at the southern summit of Mount Jefferson.", " From Hickison Summit on U.S. Route 50, the range runs for approximately 71 miles (115 km) to the south-southwest.", " To its west are Big Smoky Valley, scenic State Route 376, and the large Toiyabe Range.", " To the east are remote Monitor Valley and the Monitor Range.", " Lying to the south of the range are U.S. Route 6 (Nevada) and the community of Tonopah, while to the north is U.S. Route 50 (\"The Loneliest Highway in America\"), leading to the small community of Austin." ], [ "Dodge City is the county seat of Ford County, Kansas, United States, named after nearby Fort Dodge.", " The city is famous in American culture for its history as a wild frontier town of the Old West.", " As of the 2010 census, the city population was 27,340." ], [ "The highway passes south-to-north through Missouri, from Arkansas to Iowa, serving cities such as Rolla, Jefferson City, Columbia, Moberly, Macon, and Kirksville.", " Notable routes that are intersected include U.S. Route 60 in Howell County, Interstate 44 at Rolla, U.S. Route 50 (which it shares a concurrency with into Jefferson City south of the Missouri River until it reaches the junction with U.S. 54), U.S. Route 54 (which it overlaps in Jefferson City from the junction with U.S. Route 50 and crosses the Missouri River with on the Jefferson City Bridge), Interstate 70 at Columbia, U.S. Route 24 at Moberly, U.S. Route 36 at Macon, and U.S. Route 136 at Lancaster." ] ] }
5adf85755542993344016cb7
Who was the creator of the American fantasy horror television series starring the American actor who was a co-host of the television series "Ghost Stalkers"?
Eric Kripke
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Chad Lindberg", "Chad Lindberg", "Supernatural (U.S. TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Supernatural (season 9)", "Supernatural (season 3)", "Ghost Stalkers", "Supernatural (season 8)", "Supernatural (season 7)", "Supernatural (season 4)", "Supernatural (season 1)", "Supernatural (U.S. TV series)", "Chad Lindberg", "Supernatural (season 5)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The ninth season of \"Supernatural\", an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 8, 2013, concluded on May 20, 2014, and contained 23 episodes.", " This is the second season with Jeremy Carver as showrunner.", " The season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on September 9, 2014, in region 2 on June 8, 2015, and in region 4 on October 8, 2014.", " The ninth season had an average viewership of 2.19 million U.S. viewers." ], [ "The third season of \"Supernatural\", an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 4, 2007, and concluded on May 15, 2008.", " Traveling throughout America, protagonists Sam (Jared Padalecki) and Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) use their father's journal to help them carry on the family business—saving people and hunting supernatural creatures.", " The season begins with the brothers tracking down the demons released from Hell in the previous season finale.", " They become allies with a demon named Ruby (Katie Cassidy), who claims to know a way to release Dean from his demonic pact—he had sold his soul to a demon and was given a year to live in exchange for Sam's resurrection—and wants to protect them from the new demonic leader Lilith.", " As Dean's deadline approaches, their efforts are further hindered by Bela Talbot (Lauren Cohan), a professional thief of occult items who is often at odds with the Winchesters." ], [ "Ghost Stalkers is an American paranormal television series that premiered on October 19, 2014, in the United States on Destination America.", " It is executive produced by Nick Groff of \"Ghost Adventures\".", " The series features a duo of paranormal investigators that came together over their near-death experiences.", " They want to prove there are portals in the world's most haunted locations.", " The show formally aired on Sundays at 9:00 p.m.", " But by episode 4, was moved to Thursdays at 9:00pm EST." ], [ "The eighth season of \"Supernatural\", an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered October 3, 2012, and concluded on May 15, 2013, airing 23 episodes.", " It is the first season headed by Jeremy Carver as executive producer and showrunner.", " It aired on Wednesdays at 9:00 pm (ET) on The CW.", " The season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on September 10, 2013,<ref name=\"DVD/Blu\"> </ref> in region 2 on October 28, 2013, and in region 4 on September 25, 2014.", " The eighth season had an average viewership of 2.12 million U.S. viewers.", " In the season, Dean reunites with Sam after escaping from Purgatory and team up with the prophet, Kevin, to collect a series of tablets that'll allow them to close the gates of Hell for good." ], [ "The seventh season of \"Supernatural\", an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered September 23, 2011, and concluded May 18, 2012, airing 23 episodes.", " The season focuses on protagonists Sam (Jared Padalecki) and Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) facing a new enemy called Leviathans, stronger than they have encountered so far as well as rendering their usual weapons useless." ], [ "The fourth season of \"Supernatural\", an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered September 18, 2008, and concluded on May 14, 2009, on The CW." ], [ "The first season of \"Supernatural\", an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on September 13, 2005, and concluded on May 4, 2006 after 22 episodes.", " It focuses on brothers Sam and Dean Winchester as they track down their father, John, who is on the trail of the demon who killed their mother and Sam's girlfriend.", " During their travels, they use their father's journal to help them carry on the family business—saving people and hunting supernatural creatures.", " Jared Padalecki and Jensen Ackles star as Sam and Dean, with Jeffrey Dean Morgan recurring as their father, John, and Nicki Aycox as the demonic Meg Masters.", " This is the only season to air on The WB Television Network, with all subsequent seasons airing on The CW Television Network, a joint venture of The WB and UPN." ], [ "Supernatural is an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke.", " It was first broadcast on September 13, 2005, on The WB, and subsequently became part of successor The CW's lineup.", " Starring Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, the series follows the two brothers as they hunt demons, ghosts, monsters, and other supernatural beings.", " The series is produced by Warner Bros.", " Television, in association with Wonderland Sound and Vision.", " Along with Kripke, executive producers have been McG, Robert Singer, Phil Sgriccia, Sera Gamble, Jeremy Carver, John Shiban, Ben Edlund and Adam Glass.", " Former executive producer and director Kim Manners died of lung cancer during production of the fourth season." ], [ "Chad Tyler Lindberg (born November 1, 1976) is an American actor.", " He is known for his film roles in \"The Fast and the Furious\" and \"October Sky\", as well as television roles on \"Sons of Anarchy\" and \"Supernatural\".", " Lindberg was the co-host of the television series, \"Ghost Stalkers\"." ], [ "The fifth season of \"Supernatural\", an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered September 10, 2009, and concluded on May 13, 2010, on The CW.", " Season five regular cast members include Jared Padalecki, Jensen Ackles and Misha Collins, who was promoted to series regular this season.", " After the conclusion of this season, series creator Eric Kripke stepped down as showrunner.", " The fifth season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on September 7, 2010.", " The season follows Sam and Dean as they set out to take down Lucifer, whom Sam had inadvertently released from Hell at the end of the previous season." ] ] }
5a713ef65542994082a3e6e7
What county is Desert of Maine located in?
Cumberland County, Maine, United States
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Freeport, Maine", "Desert of Maine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Casco Terrace", "Maine Black Bears football", "Desert of Maine", "Freeport, Maine", "Maine Black Bears", "St. John Valley Times", "Maranacook Lake", "Moose Island, Maine", "Granite Point, Maine", "York County, Maine" ], "sentences": [ [ "Casco Terrace is a community in Falmouth, Maine located on Falmouth Foreside on Casco Bay.", " Initially a community of summer cottages, it is now a year-round community of residents." ], [ "The Maine Black Bears football program is the intercollegiate American football team for the University of Maine located in the U.S. state of Maine.", " The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Colonial Athletic Association.", " Maine's first football team was fielded in 1892.", " The team plays its home games at the 10,000 seat Alfond Stadium in Orono, Maine." ], [ "The Desert of Maine is a 40 acre tract of exposed glacial silt (a sand-like substance, but finer-grained than sand) surrounded by a pine forest near the town of Freeport, Maine, in the United States.", " The Desert of Maine is not a true desert, as it receives an abundance of precipitation, and the surrounding vegetation is being allowed to encroach on the barren dunes." ], [ "Freeport is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 7,879 at the 2010 census.", " Known for its numerous outlet stores, Freeport is home to L.L. Bean, Wolfe's Neck Woods State Park, and the Desert of Maine." ], [ "The Maine Black Bears are the NCAA Division I athletic teams which represent the University of Maine located in Orono, Maine, United States.", " A member of the America East Conference, the University of Maine sponsors teams in eight men's and nine women's NCAA sanctioned sports.", " The men's and women's ice hockey teams are members of Hockey East, and the football team is an associate member of the Colonial Athletic Association." ], [ "Founded in October 1957 by Joseph J. Falter, the St. John Valley Times is a weekly newspaper based in Madawaska, Maine.", " St. John Valley Times circulates approximately 6,000 copies per week.", " The paper is distributed on Wednesdays to the residents of the St. John Valley, a large area in Maine located along the Saint John River, and Aroostook County.", " Because the residents of the St. John Valley are largely a population of Acadian and Québec descent, the publisher prints some articles and editorials in both French and English." ], [ "Maranacook Lake is a body of water in Kennebec County, Maine located in the towns of Readfield, Maine and Winthrop, Maine.", " The lake covers 1673 acre with a maximum depth of 118 feet and a mean depth of 30 feet .", " It is one of the major bodies of water in the Winthrop Lakes Region." ], [ "Moose Island is an island in Eastport, Maine located at the entrance to Cobscook Bay from Passamaquoddy Bay in the Bay of Fundy.", " It is part of Shackford Head State Park." ], [ "Granite Point, Maine is a coastal residential neighborhood of Biddeford, Maine located on the border of the town of Kennebunkport (bounded by the Little River).", " It is approximately 85 miles north of Boston, Massachusetts." ], [ "York County is the most southwestern county of the state of Maine located along New Hampshire's eastern border in the United States.", " It is divided from Strafford County, New Hampshire by the" ] ] }
5a7a47df5542994f819ef1b3
Which is from fartheast east in the United States of Youngblood Hawke and Violent Femmes
Violent Femmes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Youngblood Hawke (band)", "Violent Femmes" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1896 St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado", "Ophur", "Youngblood Hawke (band)", "Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2004", "Damnesia", "Violent Femmes", "Folk punk", "1932 Deep South tornado outbreak", "Violent Society", "Middle East Peace Facilitation Act of 1993" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1896 St. Louis – East St. Louis tornado was a historic tornado that occurred on Wednesday, May 27, 1896, as part of a major tornado outbreak across the Central United States that day, continuing across the Eastern United States on the 28th.", " One of the deadliest and most destructive tornadoes in U.S. history, this large and violent tornado was the most notable of an outbreak which produced other large, long-track, violent, killer tornadoes.", " It caused over $10,000,000 in damage in 1896 ($ in today's dollars).", " 255 people died, and over a thousand were injured.", " More than 5000 people were homeless and lost all of their possessions." ], [ "Ophur was a rock band from the Chicago suburbs in DuPage County.", " The band performed in the midwestern United States over the course of seven years with national acts including The Plain White T's, Sum 41, Violent Femmes, Local H, Lucky Boys Confusion, Veruca Salt, Two Skinee J's, Duvall, Sleeping at Last, and others.", " Their music has been described as an eclectic amalgamation of U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, and Pink Floyd." ], [ "Youngblood Hawke is an American indie pop band based in Los Angeles, California." ], [ "The Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2004 was a series of tornado outbreaks that affected much of southern Ontario, the Central and Southern United States from east of the Rockies to the Mid-Atlantic States from May 21 to May 31, 2004.", " Particularly hard hit were the central Plains from Missouri to Iowa and the Ohio Valley.", " The Central Plains were hit by two significant outbreaks on May 22 and May 24, the first outbreak which produced a very large and violent tornado in Hallam, Nebraska.", " The Ohio Valley was affected by one of the largest tornado outbreaks ever during the Memorial Day weekend on May 29–30." ], [ "Damnesia is an album by the punk rock band Alkaline Trio, released July 12, 2011 through their label Heart & Skull, a joint venture with Epitaph Records.", " A primarily acoustic album, it consists of \"a selection of beloved fan favorites selected from the group's extensive catalogue and presented in an intimate semi-unplugged format\".", " The album also includes two new songs, \"Olde English 800\" and \"I Remember a Rooftop\", as well as a cover version of the Violent Femmes' \"I Held Her in My Arms\".", " A music video consisting of studio footage was released for the song \"Clavicle\", and the band has embarked a fifteenth-anniversary United States tour in support of the album." ], [ "Violent Femmes is an American folk punk band from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, initially active from 1980 to 2009.", " s of 2013 , the band is active again.", " The band is a trio, including singer, guitarist and songwriter Gordon Gano, bassist Brian Ritchie, and various drummers: Victor DeLorenzo (1980–1993, 2002–2009 and 2013), Guy Hoffman (1993–2002), Brian Viglione (2013–2016), and John Sparrow (2016-present)." ], [ "Folk punk (known in its early days as rogue folk) is a fusion of folk music and punk rock.", " It was popularized in the early 1980s by The Pogues in Britain, and by Violent Femmes in the United States.", " Folk punk achieved some mainstream success in that decade.", " In more recent years, its subgenres Celtic punk and Gypsy punk have experienced some commercial success." ], [ "The 1932 Deep South tornado outbreak was a deadly tornado outbreak that struck the Southern United States on March 21–22, 1932.", " At least 36 tornadoes—including 27 killers and several long-lived tornado families—struck the Deep South, killing more than 330 people and injuring 2,141.", " Tornadoes affected areas from Mississippi north to Illinois and east to South Carolina, but Alabama was hardest hit, with 268 fatalities; the outbreak is considered to be the deadliest ever in that U.S. state, and among the worst ever in the United States, trailing only the Tri-State Tornado outbreak in 1925, with 747 fatalities, and the Tupelo-Gainesville outbreak in 1936, with 454 fatalities.", " The 1932 outbreak produced 10 violent tornadoes, classified F4 or F5 on the Fujita scale of tornado intensity, eight of which occurred in Alabama alone, and is surpassed only by the March 1952 tornado outbreak, with 11 violent tornadoes; the 2011 Super Outbreak, with 15; the 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, with 17; and the 1974 Super Outbreak, with 30." ], [ "Violent Society is a punk rock band that formed in 1990.", " The band is based out of Philadelphia, PA.", " The band was formed in high school by two friends, Mike (Mick), Mike Barbecow, and drummer Andy Petrov.", " Bill (Dirty Rotten Bill) and Pat Kelly filled out the lineup in 1990/91.", " Dave (Huevos) replaced Bill shortly before recording the album.", " \"Not Enjoyin' It\" In 1996 that was produced by scott stedeford and landed in the top 10 punk albums of the 90's.", " \"The Rise of Punk\" album was released along with about a half dozen singles, that included East Coast Assholes that was released in 1994 and also received similar acclaim.", " The year 1997 saw the release of \"Times of Distraught\" and in 1999, \"Separation is Killing Us,\" the final album before breaking up.", " Violent Society has toured the United States and Europe numerous times.", " The band primarily stopped playing together in 2003, occasionally performing \"reunion\" shows from.", " However, the band has since regrouped in 2008 with the current lineup.", " 2010 saw a return to touring with a West Coast tour in June along with the release of \"We Don't Believe\" on Creep Records.", " The band recently recorded new material for a soon-to-be-released Kill Your Idols tribute album and an upcoming Christmas compilation.", " The band reached back to olden days to capture Showcase Showdown's \"Merry Christmas, I Fucked Your Snowman\".", " They are now concentrating on new material." ], [ "For hundreds of years, the Middle East has been a hotbed of violent disagreement, extremist tactics and nearly continual upheaval.", " Discord between Jews and Muslims in the region containing their holiest of sites seems like a problem without a solution.", " In spite of this there have been a long series of attempted solutions to the problem of the Holy Land, from European powers, from the United Nations and eventually the United States.", " One of the earliest American solutions was the Middle East Peace Facilitation Act of 1993.", " An attempt to use the economic and finical might to promote the post-Oslo peace, the Act is a fascinating example of the American domestic policy process and how it can effect the nature of world events.", " Ultimately, the Peace Act would not save the fragile peace planted in the early 1990s, but it would create a precedent of American aid to both sides of the Israli-Plaestian conflict which continues today." ] ] }
5a80b4c5554299485f5986d3
Led by coach Richard Pitino, the 2012–13 FIU Panthers men's basketball team played their home games at which arena?
U.S. Century Bank Arena
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2012–13 FIU Panthers men's basketball team", "2012–13 FIU Panthers men's basketball team", "Richard Pitino" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2012–13 FIU Panthers men's basketball team", "Richard Pitino", "2016–17 FIU Panthers men's basketball team", "2016–17 FIU Panthers women's basketball team", "2014–15 FIU Panthers men's basketball team", "2013–14 FIU Panthers men's basketball team", "2015–16 FIU Panthers men's basketball team", "2014–15 FIU Panthers women's basketball team", "FIU Panthers men's basketball", "2015–16 FIU Panthers women's basketball team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2012–13 FIU Panthers men's basketball team represented Florida International University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Panthers, led by first year head coach Richard Pitino, played their home games at U.S. Century Bank Arena, and were members of the East Division of the Sun Belt Conference.", " They finished the season 18–14, 11–9 in Sun Belt play to finish in third place in the East Division.", " They advanced to the championship game of the Sun Belt Tournament where they lost to WKU.", " Despite the 18 wins, they did not participate in a post season tournament." ], [ "Richard William Pitino (born September 16, 1982) is the head coach of the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball team.", " He is the son of former Louisville head coach, Rick Pitino.", " After attending St. Sebastian's School in Needham, Massachusetts, Richard Pitino earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in history at Providence College in 2005.", " During his time at Providence, Pitino was the manager for the Friars men's basketball team under Tim Welsh.", " For two years, he also served as an assistant coach for Saint Andrew's School in nearby Barrington, Rhode Island." ], [ "The 2016–17 FIU Panthers men's basketball team represented Florida International University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Panthers, led by fourth-year head coach Anthony Evans, played their home games at FIU Arena in Miami, Florida and were members of Conference USA.", " They finished the season 7–24, 3–15 in C-USA play to finish in 13th place.", " They failed to qualify for the C-USA Tournament." ], [ "The 2016–17 FIU Panthers women's basketball team represents Florida International University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", " The Panthers, led by first year head coach Tiara Malcom, play their home games at FIU Arena, and are members of Conference USA." ], [ "The 2014–15 FIU Panthers men's basketball team represented Florida International University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Panthers, led by second year head coach Anthony Evans, played their home games at FIU Arena, and were members of Conference USA.", " They finished the season 16–17, 8–10 in C-USA play in a 4 way tie for seventh place.", " They advanced to the quarterfinals of the C-USA Tournament where they lost to UTEP." ], [ "The 2013–14 FIU Panthers men's basketball team represented Florida International University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Panthers, led by first year head coach Anthony Evans, played their home games at U.S. Century Bank Arena, and were first members of Conference USA." ], [ "The 2015–16 FIU Panthers men's basketball team represented Florida International University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Panthers, led by third year head coach Anthony Evans, played their home games at FIU Arena, and were members of Conference USA.", " They finished the season 13–19, 7–11 in C-USA play to finish in a three way tie for ninth place.", " They lost in the second round of the C-USA Tournament to UTEP." ], [ "The 2014–15 FIU Panthers women's basketball team represents Florida International University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", " The Panthers, led by thirty-fifth year head coach Cindy Russo, play their home games at FIU Arena, and were members of Conference USA.", " They finished the season 3–26, 0–18 in C-USA play to finish in last place.", " They failed to qualify for the Conference USA Women's Tournament." ], [ "The FIU Panthers men's basketball team represents Florida International University in Miami, Florida, United States.", " The school's team currently competes in Conference USA.", " They are currently led by head coach Anthony Evans and play their home games at the FIU Arena." ], [ "The 2015–16 FIU Panthers women's basketball team represents Florida International University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", " The Panthers, led by first year head coach Marlin Chinn, play their home games at FIU Arena, and were members of Conference USA.", " They finished the season 5–26, 5–16 in C-USA play to finish in last place.", " They advanced to the second round of the C-USA Women's Tournament to Marshall." ] ] }
5ae515c755429913cc204585
In which season the professional ice hockey right winger served as the alternate captain along with Richard Park who was drafted seventh overall in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft by the New York Islanders ?
38th season
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2009–10 New York Islanders season", "2009–10 New York Islanders season", "Kyle Okposo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Phil Kessel", "Steve Bernier", "Jordan Eberle", "Michael Grabner", "Vladimir Tarasenko", "2009–10 New York Islanders season", "Cal Clutterbuck", "Kyle Okposo", "P. A. Parenteau", "Blake Comeau" ], "sentences": [ [ "Philip Joseph Kessel Jr. (born October 2, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Kessel is a product of USA Hockey National Team Development Program and currently holds the program's career record for goals with 104.", " He finished his amateur career playing collegiate hockey in the NCAA for the University of Minnesota in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) conference.", " He was then selected fifth overall in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft by the Boston Bruins.", " After his rookie season, 2006–07, he was awarded the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy for overcoming testicular cancer while continuing his professional career.", " In 2009, Kessel was traded from Boston to the Toronto Maple Leafs where he spent six seasons before being dealt to the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2015.", " Kessel won his first and second Stanley Cup championships with the Pittsburgh Penguins in back to back seasons with wins over the San Jose Sharks and the Nashville Predators, respectively.", " Kessel is known as a natural goal scorer and for his active iron man streak – he is one of four players in the NHL with an active streak (as of August 2017) of 600 or more consecutive games." ], [ "Steve Bernier (born March 31, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Bridgeport Sound Tigers in the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He has also played in the NHL for the New Jersey Devils, Florida Panthers, Buffalo Sabres, Vancouver Canucks and the San Jose Sharks, the latter of which originally selected him in the first round, 16th overall, in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft." ], [ "Jordan Leslie Eberle (born May 15, 1990) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger for the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He was selected in the first round (22nd overall) in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft by the Edmonton Oilers." ], [ "Michael-René Grabner (born 5 October 1987) is an Austrian professional ice hockey player for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Grabner grew up playing for the local team in Villach, EC VSV.", " He moved to North America at the age of 17 and joined the Spokane Chiefs of the major junior Western Hockey League (WHL) to further his hockey career.", " After his second season with the Chiefs, he was selected 14th overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft.", " Grabner played one more season in the WHL before moving to the American Hockey League (AHL), where he played two seasons in the Canucks' farm system.", " He was traded during the 2010 NHL Entry Draft to the Florida Panthers, but was claimed by the New York Islanders after Florida placed him on waivers with the intention of assigning him to their AHL affiliate.", " Grabner spent five seasons with the Islanders before being traded to the Maple Leafs in 2015.", " Internationally Grabner has appeared for Austria in both junior and senior tournaments, and played in the 2014 Winter Olympics." ], [ "Vladimir Andreyevich Tarasenko (Russian: Влади́мир Андре́евич Тарасе́нко ; born 13 December 1991) is a Russian professional ice hockey right winger currently serving as an alternate captain for the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He was originally selected in the first round, 16th overall, in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft by St. Louis, joining the team for the 2012–13 season." ], [ "The 2009-10 New York Islanders season was the 38th season in the franchise's history.", " Following the trade of Bill Guerin during the 2008–09 season, the Islanders named center Doug Weight the team's new captain.", " Kyle Okposo, Richard Park, Mark Streit and Brendan Witt serve as the team's alternate captains.", " The year opened with the 2009 NHL Entry Draft on June 26–27, with the Islanders using their first selection in the draft to take in John Tavares." ], [ "Cal Clutterbuck (born November 18, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger and an alternate captain for the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Clutterbuck was drafted 72nd overall by the Minnesota Wild in the 2006 NHL draft and played with the team for six seasons before being traded to the Islanders on June 30, 2013." ], [ "Kyle Henry Erovre Okposo (born April 16, 1988) is an American professional ice hockey right winger for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He was drafted seventh overall in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft by the New York Islanders, for whom he played from 2008 to 2016." ], [ "Pierre-Alexandre \"P.A.\" Parenteau (born March 24, 1983) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who is currently an unrestricted free agent.", " He most recently played for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " In his NHL career, Parenteau has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks, New York Rangers, New York Islanders, Colorado Avalanche, Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs and the New Jersey Devils.", " He was originally drafted by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the ninth round, 264th overall, at the 2001 NHL Entry Draft, though he never made an appearance for the team.", " Parenteau led the Maple Leafs in team scoring during the 2015–16 season." ], [ "Blake Comeau (born February 18, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He selected in the second round, 47th overall, by the New York Islanders at the 2004 NHL Entry Draft.", " He played five seasons in the Islanders organization before joining the Calgary Flames in 2011–12.", " He has also played in the NHL for the Columbus Blue Jackets and Pittsburgh Penguins." ] ] }
5a7146df5542994082a3e74a
What film produced by Ivan Reitman included the song "For You I will" ?
Space Jam
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "For You I Will (Monica song)", "Space Jam" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "For You I Will (Monica song)", "John Dunning (film producer)", "Memoirs of an Invisible Man (film)", "Foxy Lady (film)", "Space Jam", "Jason Reitman", "Meatballs (film)", "Legal Eagles", "Twins (1988 film)", "Private Parts (1997 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"For You I Will\" is a pop ballad written by Diane Warren and performed by American R&B recording artist Monica.", " Her version was included on the soundtrack to the film \"Space Jam\" (1996).", " In 1997, when released as a single, the song became a top 10 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 as well as \"Billboard\"s R&B chart.", " It also experienced some success internationally.", " The song's lyrics involve the singer pledging love and devotion and promising to help an unnamed \"you\" overcome any difficulty, regardless of the magnitude.", " The song is also heard as the final track on her second album, \"The Boy Is Mine\" (1998)." ], [ "John Dunning (April 27, 1927–September 19, 2011) was a pioneering Canadian film producer from Montreal who co-founded the Canadian film production company Cinépix and produced early works by notable Canadian directors David Cronenberg and Ivan Reitman.", " Dunning launched Cinépix with partner André Link in Montreal in the early 1960s.", " Their biggest commercial success—and the first Canadian box office hit—came with Reitman’s \"Meatballs\" (1979)." ], [ "Memoirs of an Invisible Man is a 1992 American comedy science fiction film directed by John Carpenter and released by Warner Bros., with many scenes taking place in and around San Francisco.", " The film is loosely based on \"Memoirs of an Invisible Man\", a 1987 novel by H.F. Saint.", " According to William Goldman's book \"Which Lie Did I Tell?", "\", the film was initially developed for director Ivan Reitman; however, this version never came to fruition, due to disagreements between Reitman and Chevy Chase.", " The director deviated from his usual practice of titling the film as \"John Carpenter's\" because he knew that Warner Brothers would not allow him full artistic control, saying that the studio \"is in the business of making audience-friendly, non-challenging movies.\"" ], [ "Foxy Lady is a 1971 film directed by Ivan Reitman.", " It was Ivan Reitman's debut feature film and was also the first film appearance of Eugene Levy." ], [ "Space Jam is a 1996 American live-action/animated sports comedy film starring basketball player Michael Jordan and featuring the \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon characters.", " The film was produced by Ivan Reitman, and directed by Joe Pytka, with Bruce W. Smith, Korey Coleman, Spike Brandt and Tony Cervone directing the animation.", " Nigel Miguel was a basketball technical advisor." ], [ "Jason Reitman ( ; born October 19, 1977) is a Canadian-American film director, screenwriter, and producer, best known for directing the films \"Thank You for Smoking\" (2005), \"Juno\" (2007), \"Up in the Air\" (2009), and \"Young Adult\" (2011).", " As of February 2, 2010, he has received one Grammy Award and four Academy Award nominations, two of which are for Best Director.", " Reitman is a dual citizen of Canada and the United States.", " He is the son of director Ivan Reitman." ], [ "Meatballs is a 1979 Canadian comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman.", " It is noted for Bill Murray's first film appearance in a starring role and for launching the directing career of Reitman whose later comedies included \"Stripes\" (1981) and \"Ghostbusters\" (1984), both starring Murray.", " The film also introduced child actor Chris Makepeace in the role of Rudy Gerner.", " It was followed by several sequels, of which only \"\" (1986) had any connection to the original." ], [ "Legal Eagles is a 1986 American legal crime comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman, written by Jim Cash and Jack Epps, Jr. from a story by Reitman and the screenwriters, and starring Robert Redford, Debra Winger, and Daryl Hannah." ], [ "Twins is a 1988 American buddy film produced and directed by Ivan Reitman about unlikely twins (played by Arnold Schwarzenegger and Danny DeVito) who were separated at birth.", " The core of the film is the contrast between DeVito's streetwise persona matched with Schwarzenegger's intellectual persona.", " The original music score was composed by Georges Delerue and Randy Edelman (Edelman would score three more films for the director, whereas this was Delerue's only work for him)." ], [ "Private Parts is a 1997 American biographical comedy film produced by Ivan Reitman and directed by Betty Thomas.", " The film is an adaptation of the autobiographical chapters from the best selling 1993 book \"Private Parts\" by radio personality Howard Stern, developed from a script written by Len Blum and Michael Kalesniko.", " It follows Stern's life from boyhood and his rise to success in radio.", " Stern and several of his radio show staff star as themselves, including newscaster and co-host Robin Quivers, producers Fred Norris and Gary Dell'Abate, and comedian Jackie Martling.", " The film also stars Mary McCormack, Alison Janney, and Paul Giamatti." ] ] }
5a8962ea554299669944a523
What is the middle name of the character that Elizabeth Kemper plays?
Couger
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ellie Kemper", "Ellie Kemper", "Kimmy Schmidt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chris Funk", "Jeff Strabone", "Marion Christopher Barry", "Ellie Kemper", "Barend", "Milhouse Van Houten", "Singh", "Latvian name", "Kimmy Schmidt", "Middle name" ], "sentences": [ [ "Christopher Funk is an American musician and multi-instrumentalist best known as a member of the Portland, Oregon, indie rock band The Decemberists.", " He plays guitar, pedal steel, piano, violin, dobro, hurdy-gurdy, mandolin, saxophone, the theremin and many other instruments.", " According to Colin Meloy, as stated at the Pilgrimage Festival in Franklin, TN on September 27, 2015, Funk was originally given the middle name \"Ryman\" but a clerical error on his birth certificate resulted in his middle name being recorded as \"Lyman.\"" ], [ "Jeff Strabone is a Brooklyn-based American scholar, political activist and civic leader.", " In 2016, his website \"directelection.org\" listed the names and addresses of members of the U.S. Electoral College, and he urged people to write to electors to ask them not to vote for president-elect Donald Trump, an effort which brought him national attention.", " As a civic leader in Brooklyn, he has been active in promoting theatre preservation, building codes and housing issues, hospital preservation, and traffic flow.", " He has been a leader of Brooklyn's Cobble Hill Association, a neighborhood preservation group.", " He is the co-founder and chairman of the New Brooklyn Theatre.", " In 2008, he changed his middle name to \"Hussein\" as a show of solidarity with then presidential candidate Barack Obama, who was running for the office of president, and who had been criticized for his Muslim-sounding middle name.", " He is an associate professor of English and teaches British and African literature, and he was granted tenure at Connecticut College in 2016.", " He commented about the post-election effort:" ], [ "Marion Christopher Barry was born in June 1980 to Marion Barry and Barry's third wife, Effi Slaughter Barry.", " He was their only child.", " His father had wanted to name him Marion Barry III, but Effi was strongly opposed, and they decided to give him the middle name Christopher instead.", " For most of his adult life, Barry went by his middle name, Christopher." ], [ "Elizabeth Claire Kemper (born May 2, 1980) is an American actress and comedian.", " She gained prominence when she starred in the NBC series \"The Office\" as receptionist Erin Hannon for the final five seasons.", " After her role in \"The Office\", she was cast in a leading role as Kimmy Schmidt in the Netflix comedy series \"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\", for which she has received critical acclaim.", " Kemper is also known for her supporting roles in the films \"Bridesmaids\" (2011) and \"21 Jump Street\" (2012)." ], [ "Barend or (somewhat dated spelling) Barent is a Dutch male given name and occasional middle name.", " As of 2014, there are over than 4,000 men in the Netherlands with this as their first name, and nearly 3,000 with it as their middle name.", " It was likely derived from Bernard.", " Notable people with the name include:" ], [ "Milhouse Mussolini van Houten is a fictional character featured in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", voiced by Pamela Hayden, and created by Matt Groening who named the character after President Richard Nixon's middle name.", " Later in the series, it is revealed that Milhouse's middle name is \"Mussolini.\"" ], [ "Singh is a title, middle name or surname, which originated in India.", " Derived from the Sanskrit word for lion, it was adopted as a title by certain warrior castes in India.", " It was mandated by Guru Gobind Singh for all Sikhs.", " It was later adopted by several castes and communities.", " As a surname or a middle name, it is now found throughout the Indian subcontinent and among the Indian diaspora, cutting across communities and religious groups, becoming more of a title than a surname." ], [ "Latvian names, like in most European cultures, consist of two main elements: the given name (\"vārds\") followed by family name (\"uzvārds\").", " During the Soviet occupation (1940 - 1991) the practice of giving a middle name was discouraged, but since the restoration of Independence Latvian legislation again allows giving of up to two given names and it has become more common to give a middle name to children." ], [ "Kimberly Couger \"Kimmy\" Schmidt is the title character on the Netflix original series \"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\"." ], [ "In several cultures, people's names usually include one or more names in addition to the portion that is usually considered adequate to identify them.", " In a number of cultures where a given name is expected to precede the surname, such a name is likely to be placed after the given name and before the surname, and thus called a middle name.", " In English-speaking American culture, that term is often applied (arguably mistakenly) to names, occupying that position, even if the bearer would insist that that name is being mistakenly called a \"middle name\", and is actually (to mention several types of atypical cases):" ] ] }
5ae028f055429942ec259c33
Where does the ruined castle lies which is near by the Montgreenan?
North Ayrshire, Scotland
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Montgreenan", "Montgreenan", "Auchenharvie Castle", "Auchenharvie Castle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Finavon Castle", "Bognie Castle", "San Esteban de Deyo", "Montgreenan", "Wegelnburg", "Auchenharvie Castle", "Carra Castle, Antrim", "Altes Schloss (Bad Berneck)", "Crichton Castle", "Clun Castle" ], "sentences": [ [ "Finavon Castle lies on the River South Esk, about a quarter of a mile south of Milton of Finavon village and five miles to the north-east of Forfar in Angus, Scotland.", " The name is applied both to a ruined 17th-century castle, as well as the 19th-century mansion house 130m to the west." ], [ "Bognie Castle (also called Conzie Castle) is a ruined castle near Huntly, in the Aberdeenshire region of Scotland.", " It was built in the 17th century and is now ruined.", " It once rose 4 storeys high." ], [ "San Esteban de Deyo, also called the Castillo de Monjardín, is a ruined castle on a hill overlooking Villamayor de Monjardín in Navarre.", " The castle lies at an elevation of 890 metres.", " The castle has a Roman foundation, but was repeatedly rebuilt over the centuries.", " It was one of the last fortresses of the Banu Qasi, the local Muslim dynasty, before it was taken by King Sancho I of Navarre in 914.", " According to the \"Historia Caroli Magni et Rotholandi\"—a legendary retelling of the lives of Charlemagne and Roland found in the 12th-century Codex Calixtinus—the castle was actually taken by Charlemagne from a Navarrese prince named Furré.", " Only the walls of the castle stand today.", " Many of the stones were taken to build a Baroque hermitage, the Ermita de San Esteban, in the 17th century." ], [ "Montgreenan is an estate in North Ayrshire, Parish of Kilwinning, Scotland.", " The Lugton Water runs through the policies and farmland of Montgreenan.", " Nearby are the hamlets of Torranyard and Auchentiber." ], [ "The Wegelnburg is a ruined castle near Schönau in the Palatinate Forest in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, near the border with France.", " Its location is at a height of 572m, making it the highest ruined castle in the Palatinate Forest." ], [ "Auchenharvie Castle is a ruined castle near Torranyard on the A 736 Glasgow to Irvine road.", " Burnhouse lies to the north and Irvine to the south.", " It lies in North Ayrshire, Scotland." ], [ "Carra Castle or Castle Carra (Irish: \"Caisleán Carrach\" ) is a ruined castle, just north of Cushendun, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.", " It dates to around the early 14th century.", " The castle lies in a field near the coast and the harbour of Cushendun, known as Murlough Bay.", " The site had once been used during medieval times as a children's cemetery." ], [ "The Altes Schloss (\"Old Castle\") near Bad Berneck in south Germany is a ruined castle built in the Gothic style as an \"Amtsburg\" towards the end of the High Middle Ages.", " The castle lies on the \"Schlossberg\" (\"castle hill\") of Bad Berneck in the Upper Franconian district of Bayreuth in Bavaria.", " Today the lofty keep is the emblem of this small spa town." ], [ "Crichton Castle is a ruined castle situated at the head of the River Tyne, near the village of Crichton, Midlothian, Scotland.", " The castle lies two miles south of the village of Pathhead, and the same distance east of Gorebridge, at .", " A mile to the south-west is Borthwick Castle." ], [ "Clun Castle is a ruined castle in the small town of Clun, Shropshire.", " Clun Castle was established by the Norman lord Robert de Say after the Norman invasion of England and went on to become an important Marcher lord castle in the 12th century, with an extensive castle-guard system.", " Owned for many years by the Fitzalan family, Clun played a key part in protecting the region from Welsh attack until it was gradually abandoned as a property in favour of the more luxurious Arundel Castle.", " The Fitzalans converted Clun Castle into a hunting lodge in the 14th century, complete with pleasure gardens, but by the 16th century the castle was largely ruined.", " Slighted in 1646 after the English Civil War Clun remained in poor condition until renovation work in the 1890s." ] ] }
5a8f58e95542992414482a6d
Who created the American television sitcom that Brad Copeland is best known for?
Mitchell Hurwitz
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Brad Copeland", "Arrested Development (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Happy Endings episodes", "Miles Copeland Jr.", "Arrested Development (TV series)", "Stewart Copeland", "Brad Copeland", "The Inbetweeners (U.S. TV series)", "Everybody Loves Raymond", "The Single Guy", "Portia de Rossi", "Yogi Bear (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Happy Endings\" is an American television sitcom broadcast on ABC.", " Starring Eliza Coupe, Elisha Cuthbert, Zachary Knighton, Adam Pally, Damon Wayans, Jr., and Casey Wilson, the single-camera ensemble comedy revolves around the lives of a group of friends whose group is rocked when the couple that brought them together, Alex and Dave, break up.", " This leaves the rest of the group—Max, Brad, Jane, and Penny—in an awkward position of either trying to stay together as friends or having to choose sides." ], [ "Miles Axe Copeland Jr. (July 16, 1916 – January 14, 1991) was an American musician, businessman, and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officer best known for his close personal relationship with Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser and his \"controversial books on intelligence,\" including \"The Game of Nations: The Amorality of Power Politics\" (1969) and \"The Game Player: Confessions of the CIA's Original Political Operative\" (1989).", " In his memoirs, Copeland recounted his involvement in numerous covert operations, including the March 1949 Syrian coup d'état and the 1953 Iranian coup d'état.", " A conservative influenced by the ideas of James Burnham, Copeland was associated with the American political magazine \"National Review\".", " In a 1986 \"Rolling Stone\" interview, he stated: \"Unlike \"The New York Times\", Victor Marchetti and Philip Agee, my complaint has been that the CIA isn't overthrowing enough anti-American governments or assassinating enough anti-American leaders, but I guess I'm getting old.\"" ], [ "Arrested Development is an American television sitcom created by Mitchell Hurwitz, which originally aired on Fox for three seasons from November 2, 2003, to February 10, 2006.", " A fourth season of 15 episodes was released on Netflix on May 26, 2013.", " The show follows the fictitious Bluth family, a formerly wealthy and habitually dysfunctional family.", " It is presented in a continuous format, incorporating handheld camera work and voice-over narration, as well as the use of occasional archival photos and historical footage.", " The show also utilizes several long-running \"Easter egg\" jokes throughout each season.", " Ron Howard serves as both an executive producer and the series' uncredited narrator.", " Set in Newport Beach, California, \"Arrested Development\" was filmed primarily in Culver City and Marina del Rey." ], [ "Stewart Armstrong Copeland (born July 16, 1952) is an American musician and composer, best known as the former drummer for the English rock band the Police, and for his film and video game soundtracks.", " Copeland has also written various pieces of music for ballet, opera and orchestra.", " According to MusicRadar, Copeland’s \"distinctive drum sound and uniqueness of style has made him one of the most popular drummers to ever get behind a drumset\".", " He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Police in 2003, the \"Modern Drummer\" Hall of Fame in 2005, and the \"Classic Drummer\" Hall of Fame in 2013.", " In 2016, Copeland was ranked 10th on \"Rolling Stone\"' s \"100 Greatest Drummers of All Time\"." ], [ "Brad Copeland is an American television writer and producer, best known for his work on the Fox TV series \"Arrested Development\"." ], [ "The Inbetweeners is an American comedy television series developed by Brad Copeland for MTV.", " The show stars Joey Pollari, Bubba Lewis, Mark L. Young, Zack Pearlman, Alex Frnka and Brett Gelman.", " The show is a remake of the original UK series of the same name written and created by Damon Beesley and Iain Morris, who serve as executive producers alongside Copeland, Aaron Kaplan and Lauren Corra.", " The show premiered on MTV on August 20, 2012.", " On November 28, 2012, MTV decided to cancel the show due to low ratings." ], [ "Everybody Loves Raymond is an American television sitcom starring Ray Romano, Patricia Heaton, Brad Garrett, Doris Roberts, Peter Boyle, Madylin Sweeten, and Monica Horan.", " It premiered on CBS on September 13, 1996, and concluded on May 16, 2005 after nine seasons." ], [ "The Single Guy is an American television sitcom that ran for two seasons on NBC, from September 1995 to April 1997.", " It stars Jonathan Silverman as struggling New York City writer Jonathan Eliot, and followed several of his close friends (some of whom came and left as the show was re-tooled between seasons).", " The series also starred Joey Slotnick as Eliot's best friend Sam Sloan, Ming-Na Wen as Sam's wife Trudy and Ernest Borgnine as doorman Manny, throughout its entire run.", " \"The Single Guy\" was created by Brad Hall." ], [ "Portia Lee James DeGeneres (born Amanda Lee Rogers; January 31, 1973), also known professionally as Portia de Rossi ( ), is an Australian and American actress, model, and philanthropist.", " She appeared as a regular cast member on the American political thriller television series \"Scandal\" in the role of Elizabeth North from 2014 to 2017.", " She is also known for her roles as lawyer Nelle Porter on the American television series \"Ally McBeal\"—for which she won a Screen Actors Guild Award in 1999—and as Lindsay Fünke on the American television sitcom \"Arrested Development.\"", " She also portrayed Veronica Palmer on the ABC television sitcom \"Better Off Ted\", and Olivia Lord on the television drama \"Nip/Tuck\".", " De Rossi is married to comedian and television host Ellen DeGeneres." ], [ "Yogi Bear is a 2010 American 3D live-action/computer-animated family comedy film directed by Eric Brevig, produced by Donald De Line and Karen Rosenfelt, written by Brad Copeland, Joshua Sternin and Jeffrey Ventimilia and based on the animated television series \"The Yogi Bear Show\" and the character created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.", " The film stars Dan Aykroyd, Justin Timberlake, Anna Faris, Tom Cavanagh, T.J. Miller, Nate Corddry and Andrew Daly with narration by Josh Robert Thompson.", " The movie tells the story of Yogi Bear as he tries to save his park from being logged.", " Principal photography began in November 2009.", " It was preceded by the cartoon short \"Rabid Rider\", starring Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner." ] ] }
5a8cafef554299585d9e3721
When was Elvis Presley's "G.I. Blues" which was released for the motion picture "G.I. Blues"'s soundtrack?
October 1960
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easy
{ "title": [ "G.I. Blues (song)", "Elvis Presley" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "G.I. Blues (song)", "Elvis Presley", "John Hudson (actor)", "Love Me Tender (song)", "G.I. Blues", "Pocketful of Rainbows", "Wooden Heart", "Mean Woman Blues", "Hard Headed Woman", "G.I. Blues (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"G.I. Blues\" is a song first recorded by Elvis Presley as part of the soundtrack for his 1960 motion picture \"G.I. Blues\".", " Its first LP release was on the eponymous soundtrack album in October 1960." ], [ "Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer, dancer and actor.", " Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as the \"King of Rock and Roll\" or simply \"the King\"." ], [ "Jonathan C. \"John\" Hudson (January 24, 1919 - April 8, 1996) was an American actor best remembered for his roles in the films \"Gunfight at the OK Corral\" with film star Burt Lancaster and \"G.I. Blues\" where he appeared opposite Elvis Presley.", " He was the twin brother of late fellow film/TV actor William Hudson." ], [ "\"Love Me Tender\" is a 1956 song recorded by Elvis Presley and published by Elvis Presley Music from the eponymous 20th Century Fox film.", " The words and music are credited to Ken Darby under the pseudonym \"Vera Matson\", the name of his wife, and Elvis Presley.", " The RCA Victor recording by Elvis Presley was no. 1 on both the \"Billboard\" and \"Cashbox\" charts in 1956.", " The song was adapted from the tune of \"Aura Lee\", a sentimental Civil War ballad.", " The song is also featured in many other films such as \"FM, Touched By Love, This is Elvis, Porky's Revenge, Wild at Heart, Die Hard 2, Honeymoon in Vegas, Backbeat, Gaudi Afternoon, Machine Gun Molly, , William Eggleston in the Real World, California Dreamin', Love in Space, Devil's Due, Just Before I Go,\" and \"90 Minutes in Heaven.\"" ], [ "G.I. Blues is a 1960 American musical comedy film directed by Norman Taurog and starring Elvis Presley, Juliet Prowse, and Robert Ivers.", " The movie was filmed at Paramount Pictures studio, with some pre-production scenery shot on location in Germany before Presley's release from the army.", " The movie reached #2 on the \"Variety\" weekly national box office chart in 1960.", " The movie won a 2nd place or runner-up prize Laurel Award in the category of Top Musical of 1960." ], [ "\"Pocketful of Rainbows\" is a song from the 1960 Elvis Presley album, \"G.I. Blues\", written by Fred Wise and Ben Weisman." ], [ "\"Wooden Heart\" (\"Muss i denn \" \"lit.\"", " Must I then) is a song best known for its use in the 1960 Elvis Presley film \"G.I. Blues\".", " The song was a hit single for Presley in the UK Singles Chart, making No. 1 for six weeks there in March and April 1961, but was not released on a single in the United States until November 1964, where it was the B-side to \"Blue Christmas\".", " Presley performed the song live during his Dinner Show concert at the Hilton Hotel in Las Vegas in 1975, a recording available on the Elvis Presley live album \"Dinner At Eight\"." ], [ "\"Mean Woman Blues\" is a 12-bar blues song written by Claude Demetrius.", " It was first recorded by Elvis Presley as part of the soundtrack for his 1957 motion picture, \"Loving You\".", " Presley also released the song on Side 2 of a four-song EP record.", " The Elvis Presley version of \"Mean Woman Blues\" went to #11 on the R&B charts." ], [ "\"Hard Headed Woman\" is a number 1 rock and roll song recorded by Elvis Presley and published by Gladys Music, Presley's publishing company, in 1958.", " It is an American 12-bar blues written by African American songwriter Claude Demetrius.", " It was most notably recorded as a rock and roll song by Presley as part of the soundtrack for his 1958 motion picture \"King Creole\", and was included on the record album of the same name.", " The song was also released as a single in both 78 RPM and 45 RPM formats.", " In 1958 it went to No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" charts and went to number two for two weeks on the R&B chart.", " It became the first rock and roll single to earn the RIAA designation of Gold Record." ], [ "G.I. Blues is the eleventh album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released by RCA Victor in mono and stereo, LPM/LSP 2256, in October 1960.", " It is the soundtrack to the 1960 film of the same name starring Presley.", " Recording sessions took place on April 27 and 28, and May 6, 1960, at RCA Victor Studio C and Radio Recorders in Hollywood, California.", " The album topped the Billboard Top Pop Album chart.", " It was certified Gold on March 13, 1963 and Platinum on March 27, 1992 by the Recording Industry Association of America." ] ] }
5ab9e2f1554299232ef4a251
For which plateform did Prakhar Gupta write that closed following Rajaji's death?
Swarajya
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medium
{ "title": [ "Prakhar Gupta", "Swarajya (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Swarajya (magazine)", "Acalanes Union High School District", "Disused railway stations on the Cornish Main Line", "Embassy of Oman, London", "Prakhar Gupta", "Bergen-Passaic Scholastic League", "Camp Nawaka", "Fort Logan", "Kronstad Station", "Riverside International Automotive Museum" ], "sentences": [ [ "Swarajya is a monthly print magazine and online daily.", " It was a weekly magazine founded in 1956 by Khasa Subba Rao with the patronage of C. Rajagopalachari, one of the founders of the Swatantra Party, and a regular contributor to the magazine in the form of his \"Dear Reader\" column.", " Minoo Masani, R.Venkatraman, R.K. Laxman are some notable personalities who contributed to the magazine.", " After Rajaji's death in 1972, the magazine began to decline and eventually closed in 1980." ], [ "Acalanes Union High School District is a public high school district in southwest/central Contra Costa County in California.", " It currently has four schools: Acalanes High School in Lafayette, Campolindo High School in Moraga, Las Lomas High School in Walnut Creek, and Miramonte High School in Orinda.", " A fifth campus, Del Valle High School located in Walnut Creek was closed at the end of the 1978-1979 school year and remaining students were transferred to Acalanes, Campolindo, and Las Lomas High Schools.", " The district's alternative school, Del Oro High School, opened on the former site of Del Valle High School, closed following the 2009-2010 school year, although the district still operates adult education courses out of that campus.", " John Nickerson has served as the district's Superintendent since May, 2011." ], [ "There are seventeen disused railway stations on the Cornish Main Line between Plymouth in Devon and Penzance in Cornwall, England.", " The remains of nine of these can be seen from passing trains.", " While a number of these were closed following the so-called \"Beeching Axe\" in the 1960s, many of them had been closed much earlier, the traffic for which they had been built failing to materialise." ], [ "The Embassy of Oman in London is the diplomatic mission of Oman in the United Kingdom.", " Oman represented Iranian interests in the UK between 2011 and 2014 as the Embassy of Iran was closed following the 2011 attack on the British Embassy in Iran.", " This service was no longer needed after Iran–United Kingdom relations improved following the election of President Hassan Rouhani, and the Iranian embassy reopened in February 2014." ], [ "Prakhar Gupta is an Indian journalist and a foreign affairs analyst.", " He has written on issues such as maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region, Territorial disputes in the South China Sea, Nuclear non-proliferation, and India-China-Pakistan relations.", " He has written for The Diplomat, Youth Ki Awaaz, The Frustrated Indian, Swarajya and South Asian Voices, an online platform for strategic analysis on South Asia hosted by The Stimson Center." ], [ "The Bergen-Passaic Scholastic League, abbreviated BPSL, was an athletic conference comprising thirteen private and public high schools located in Bergen County and Passaic County, New Jersey, United States.", " The conference ceased to exist following the 2009-10 school year and joined most of the schools from the Bergen County Scholastic League to form the North Jersey Interscholastic Conference.", " The only school that did not join was Paterson Catholic High School, as the school closed following the 2009-10 year." ], [ "Camp Nawaka was a non-profit co-ed residential summer camp located in the Berkshires, East Otis, Massachusetts.", " The property was formerly a boys' swimming camp known as Camp Aquatic, which operated during the 1940s and closed in the mid-1950s.", " Nawaka opened in 1967 and closed following the summer of 2009.", " Nawaka offered sessions for children between the ages of 8 and 16.", " The camp was owned and run by Camp Fire.", " It was a small camp of approximately 40 staff members and up to 120 campers,the last director was Nicole, and some of the last counselers included Andrew, Mike, Pam, and Brian(Dukie).", " The camp centered on its own 16 acre private pond, Larkum Pond.", " The camp ran from the end of June until the end of August.", " The last session was called color week where the camp was split into two competing teams, this week was often the most popular.", " The facility was available to rent during late spring and early fall.", " Campers aged 13–15 were able to sign up for the \"Senior Camp\" program, where they slept in tents and often traveled outside of the camp.", " Another option was \"Adventure Camp,\" where campers slept in cabins or dorms (for younger campers.)", " Nawaka campers developed a strong attachment, returned for multiple years, and remained active as adult alumni." ], [ "Fort Logan was a military installation located eight miles southwest of Denver, Colorado.", " It was established in October 1887, when the first soldiers camped on the land, and lasted until 1946, when it was closed following the end of World War II.", " After the fort closed the site was used as a mental health center and part of the land was set aside for the Fort Logan National Cemetery." ], [ "Kronstad Station is a former station at Kronstad in Bergen, Norway opened in 1913 and closed in 1965.", " It was served by trains on the Bergen Line until January 1965, when the stretch on which the station was located was closed following the opening of the Ulriken Tunnel in 1964.", " The former station is located south of the Kronstad Tunnel, which passes under Haukeland University Hospital and Møllendal Cemetery between Kronstad and Fløen.", " There were plans for converting the tunnel into a bicycle path, as it is rarely used by trains nowadays." ], [ "The Riverside International Automotive Museum, or RIAM, is a non-profit corporation, located in Riverside, California, that was dedicated to \"Preserving the memory of California's rich motorsports heritage\".", " Primary museum exhibits included memorabilia and artifacts from the Riverside International Raceway, the Ontario Motor Speedway, and local racing champion Dan Gurney.", " In June 2016, the museum closed following the death of Doug Magnon, one of the founders, with plans to sell off the collection." ] ] }
5ac119595542992a796dede5
Cherokee Lake is a reservoir formed by theimpoundment of what river flowing from Kingsport to Knoxville, Tennessee?
Holston River
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medium
{ "title": [ "Cherokee Lake", "Holston River" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cherokee Lake", "Djab wurrung", "Fort Nelson River", "Lake Red Rock (Des Moines River)", "Theodore Roosevelt Lake", "Narva River", "Selbusjø", "Holston River", "Cherokee Dam", "Chusovaya River" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cherokee Lake, also known as Cherokee Reservoir, is a reservoir in Tennessee formed by the impoundment of the Holston River behind Cherokee Dam." ], [ "The Djab wurrung, also \"Tjapwurrung,\" people are Indigenous Australians who occupy the volcanic plains of central Victoria from the Mount William Range of Gariwerd in the west to the Pyrenees range in the east encompassing the Wimmera River flowing north and the headwaters of the Hopkins River flowing south.", " The towns of Ararat, Stawell and Hamilton are within their territory.", " There were 41 Djab wurrung clans who formed an alliance with the neighboring Jardwadjali people through intermarriage, shared culture, trade and moiety system." ], [ "The Fort Nelson River is in north-eastern British Columbia, Canada.", " It flows 517 km generally north-westward to the Liard River, a tributary of the Mackenzie River, which empties into the Arctic Ocean.", " The river drains a watershed of 55900 km2 and is formed by the confluence of the Fontas River flowing from the east, and the Sikanni Chief River flowing from the south.", " These, along with the Sahtaneh and Muskwa Rivers constitute the major tributaries.", " The source of the Sikanni Chief, on the eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains, is ultimately the headwater of the Fort Nelson River." ], [ "Originally the city of Red Rock, Lake Red Rock, also referred to as Red Rock Reservoir is a reservoir formed by Red Rock Dam on the Des Moines River, about 55 miles southeast of the city of Des Moines, Iowa, United States.", " The dam was completed in 1969 as a flood control project by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, creating the largest lake in Iowa.", " The lake is essentially confined to Marion County.", " The damface is a few miles west and south of Pella, and similarly, a few miles northeast of Knoxville." ], [ "Theodore Roosevelt Lake (usually called Roosevelt Lake, sometimes Lake Roosevelt) is a large reservoir formed by Theodore Roosevelt Dam on the Salt River in Arizona as part of the Salt River Project (SRP).", " Located roughly 80 miles (130 km) northeast of Phoenix in the Salt River Valley, Theodore Roosevelt is the largest lake or reservoir located entirely within the state of Arizona (Lake Mead and Lake Powell are larger but both are located partially within the neighboring states of Nevada and Utah respectively).", " Both the reservoir and the masonry dam that created it, Roosevelt Dam, were named for U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt who dedicated the dam himself in March 1911.", " Roosevelt Lake is a popular recreation destination within the Tonto National Forest, as such the facilities located at this lake are managed by that authority." ], [ "The Narva (Estonian: \"Narva jõgi\" , Russian: Нарва ) (or Narova) is a river flowing into the Baltic Sea, the largest river in Estonia by discharge.", " Draining Lake Peipsi, the river forms the border of Estonia and Russia and flows through the towns of Narva/Ivangorod and Narva-Jõesuu into Narva Bay.", " Though the river is only 77 km long, in terms of volume discharged it is the second largest river flowing into the Gulf of Finland.", " The river gives its name to the Narva culture and the city of Narva." ], [ "Selbusjø or Selbusjøen is the 17th largest lake in Norway.", " It is located in Sør-Trøndelag county, primarily in the municipality of Selbu, although the western end of it lies in Klæbu.", " The 58.26 km2 lake is the largest lake in Sør-Trøndelag county.", " Selbusjø is part of the Nea-Nidelv watershed, with the Nea River flowing into it on the eastern end and the Nidelva River flowing out the western end.", " The villages of Selbustrand, Fossan, Tømra, Trøa, Innbygda, Mebonden, Vikvarvet, and Sjøbygda lie around the lake." ], [ "The Holston River is a 136 mi river that flows from Kingsport, Tennessee, to Knoxville, Tennessee.", " Along with its three major forks (North Fork, Middle Fork and South Fork), it comprises a major river system that drains much of northeastern Tennessee, southwestern Virginia, and northwestern North Carolina.", " The Holston's confluence with the French Broad River at Knoxville marks the beginning of the Tennessee River." ], [ "Cherokee Dam is a hydroelectric dam located on the Holston River in Grainger County and Jefferson County, Tennessee, in the southeastern United States.", " The dam is operated and maintained by the Tennessee Valley Authority, which built the dam in the early 1940s to help meet urgent demands for energy at the outbreak of World War II.", " Cherokee Dam is 175 ft high and impounds the 28780 acre Cherokee Lake.", " It has a generating capacity of 135,200 kilowatts.", " The dam was named for the Cherokee, a Native American tribe that controlled much of East Tennessee when the first European settlers arrived in the mid-18th century." ], [ "The Chusovaya River (Russian: Чусова́я ) is a river flowing in Perm Krai, Sverdlovsk Oblast and Chelyabinsk Oblast of Russia.", " A tributary of the Kama River, which in turn is a tributary of the Volga River, it discharges into the Chusovskoy Cove of the Kamsky Reservoir.", " The river is remarkable in that it originates on the eastern slopes of the Ural Mountains in Asia, crosses the mountains, and mostly runs on their western slopes in Europe.", " The Chusovaya River is widely used as a source of water.", " In particular, its water is taken from the Volchikhinsky Reservoir, 37 km2 , to the Verkhneisetsky Reservoir to supply the major city of Yekaterinburg.", " Fifteen smaller reservoirs are spread over about 150 tributaries of the river." ] ] }
5a7b179b55429931da12c9bf
Who starred in the 2009 science fiction thriller written by Stiles White?
Nicolas Cage
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medium
{ "title": [ "Stiles White", "Knowing (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Knowing (film)", "Tom Hardy", "Ouija (2014 film)", "Rajdrohi", "A. M. Esmonde", "Soylent Green", "The Bourne Legacy (novel)", "Stiles White", "The Frame (2014 film)", "List of accolades received by District 9" ], "sentences": [ [ "Knowing (stylized as KNOW1NG) is a 2009 science fiction thriller film directed by Alex Proyas and starring Nicolas Cage.", " The project was originally attached to a number of directors under Columbia Pictures, but it was placed in turnaround and eventually picked up by Escape Artists.", " Production was financially backed by Summit Entertainment.", " \"Knowing\" was filmed in Docklands Studios Melbourne, Australia, using various locations to represent the film's Boston-area setting." ], [ "(born 15 September 1977) is an English actor and producer.", " His motion picture debut was in Ridley Scott's 2001 action film \"Black Hawk Down\".", " Hardy's other notable films include the science fiction film \"\" (2002), the crime film \"RocknRolla\" (2008), biographical psychological drama \"Bronson\" (2008), sports drama \"Warrior\" (2011), Cold War espionage film \"Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy\" (2011), crime drama \"Lawless\" (2012), drama \"Locke\" (2013), mobster film \"The Drop\" (2014), and the biographical western thriller \"The Revenant\" (2015), for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.", " He portrayed \"Mad\" Max Rockatansky in the post-apocalyptic film \"\" (2015), and both of the Kray twins in the crime thriller \"Legend\" (2015).", " He has appeared in three Christopher Nolan films: the science fiction thriller \"Inception\" (2010), the superhero film \"The Dark Knight Rises\" (2012), as Bane, and the action-thriller \"Dunkirk\" (2017), based on the British evacuation in World War II.", " Hardy has been cast as Eddie Brock/Venom in a live-action film adaptation of the same name, set to be released in 2018." ], [ "Ouija is a 2014 American supernatural horror film directed by Stiles White in his directorial debut, produced by Jason Blum, Michael Bay, Andrew Form, Bradley Fuller, and Bennett Schneir and written by Juliet Snowden and White, who previously together wrote \"The Possession\".", " It stars Olivia Cooke, Ana Coto, Daren Kagasoff, Douglas Smith, and Bianca A. Santos as teenagers who have unleashed spirits from a Ouija board." ], [ "Rajdrohi : Fight Against The System is a 2009 Science fiction Bengali film directed by Tapan Banerjee.", " This is sixth directorial film after 2007 \"Prem\".", " The film is starring Anshuman, Swati, Manali and Rajatava Dutta.", " This film is slated to release on 25 December 2009 and is the first science fiction film of its kind in Bengali till date.", " The film deals with invisibility of human being and is quite similar to H.G. Wells' The Invisible Man" ], [ "Aaron Michael Esmonde (pen name A. M. Esmonde, born 20 August 1977, Swansea, Wales) is a horror, scifi and fantasy novelist, director and producer.", " The vampire horror novel \"Blood Hunger\" (2010) was his first work to be published, followed by the popular zombie novel \"Dead Pulse\".", " Both ebook editions ranked in the top 100 (free) horror and fantasy charts, Blood Hunger position #13 with Dead Pulse reaching #39.", " In May 2014 his third novel The Final Version a science fiction thriller was released, with the free ebook ranking at #12 in the USA science fiction cyber punk chart on 31 August 2014 and #42 in the UK dystopian science fiction chart on 30 August 2014.", " Darkest Moons a horror thriller was released October 29th 2016." ], [ "Soylent Green is a 1973 American science fiction thriller film directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Charlton Heston and Leigh Taylor-Young.", " Edward G. Robinson appears in his final film.", " Loosely based on the 1966 science fiction novel \"Make Room!", " Make Room!", "\" by Harry Harrison, it combines both police procedural and science fiction genres; the investigation into the murder of a wealthy businessman and a dystopian future of dying oceans and year-round humidity due to the greenhouse effect, resulting in suffering from pollution, poverty, overpopulation, euthanasia and depleted resources." ], [ "The Bourne Legacy is a 2004 spy fiction thriller written by Eric Van Lustbader.", " It is the fourth novel in the Jason Bourne series created by Robert Ludlum and the first to be written by Lustbader.", " He has also written eight more novels in the series, \"The Bourne Betrayal\", \"The Bourne Sanction\", \"The Bourne Deception\", \"The Bourne Objective\", \"The Bourne Dominion\", \"The Bourne Imperative\", \"The Bourne Retribution\" and \"The Bourne Ascendancy\"." ], [ "Stiles White is an American screenwriter, special effects artist, and film director, best known for writing \"Knowing\" and writing and directing the film \"Ouija\".", " He is also known for co-writing screenplays with his wife Juliet Snowden." ], [ "The Frame is a 2014 American science fiction film, written and directed by Jamin Winans and starring David Carranza and Tiffany Mualem.", " It was produced by Winans' own independent production company, Double Edge Films, with Kiowa K. Winans, and shot by cinematographer Robert Muratore in locations around Denver, Colorado.", " This is the follow up to the 2009 science fiction fantasy film Ink also written and directed by Jamin Winans.", " The Frame played at the 2015 Sitges Film Festival in Spain, the 2015 Imagine Film Festival in Amsterdam and the 2015 Fantaspoa Film Festiva l in Brazil." ], [ "\"District 9\" is a 2009 science fiction thriller film directed by Neill Blomkamp.", " The National Board of Review has named it one of the top 10 independent film of 2009.", " It received four Academy Awards nominations, seven British Academy Film Awards nominations, five Broadcast Film Critics Association nominations, and one Golden Globe nomination.", " It is the fourth film ever nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards for TriStar Pictures." ] ] }
5a7eb6255542994959419a61
Which magazine is headquartered in the United States, D Magazine or Family Life?
D Magazine
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "D Magazine", "Family Life (Amish magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "WCIT-FM", "Charles M. Super", "D Magazine", "Family Life (Amish magazine)", "Fort Worth Zoo", "Fun Home", "Family Re-Union", "Stewart Cleveland Cureton", "KGDP-FM", "KWFL" ], "sentences": [ [ "WCIT-FM (106.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting Family Life Network's contemporary Christian music format.", " Licensed to Oneida, New York, United States, the station serves central New York with an emphasis on Madison and Oneida counties.", " The former WMCR-FM flipped from classic hits to Family Life Network's contemporary Christian music format in March 2016, with a call sign change on April 6, 2016 to WCIT-FM." ], [ "Charles M. Super is Professor of Human Development & Family Studies at the University of Connecticut.", " and he has held academic appointments at the Harvard Medical School, the Harvard School of Public Health, and the Pennsylvania State University.", " He has directed or participated in research projects on early human development and family life in the Netherlands, Kenya, Zambia, Guatemala, Colombia, Haiti, and Bangladesh, as well as the United States.", " He has won a Distinguished Service Award from the University of Connecticut School of Family Studies Alumni Association." ], [ "D Magazine is a monthly magazine covering Dallas-Fort Worth.", " It is headquartered in Downtown Dallas." ], [ "Family Life is a magazine published by, and primarily for, the Old Order Amish.", " The publisher is Pathway Publishers of Aylmer, Ontario, Canada.", " Unlike some Amish publications, \"Family Life\" is printed entirely in English rather than Pennsylvania Dutch or German." ], [ "The Fort Worth Zoo is a zoo in Fort Worth, Texas, United States, that was founded in 1909 with one lion, two bear cubs, an alligator, a coyote, a peacock and a few rabbits.", " The zoo now is home to 5,000 native and exotic animals and has been named as a top zoo in the nation by \"Family Life\" magazine, the \"Los Angeles Times\" and \"USA Today\", as well as one of the top zoos in the South by \"Southern Living\" Reader's Choice Awards." ], [ "Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic is a 2006 graphic memoir by the American cartoonist Alison Bechdel, author of the comic strip \"Dykes to Watch Out For\".", " It chronicles the author's childhood and youth in rural Pennsylvania, United States, focusing on her complex relationship with her father.", " The book addresses themes of sexual orientation, gender roles, suicide, emotional abuse, dysfunctional family life, and the role of literature in understanding oneself and one's family.", " Writing and illustrating \"Fun Home\" took seven years, in part because of Bechdel's laborious artistic process, which includes photographing herself in poses for each human figure." ], [ "Family Re-Union is an annual conference, hosted by former Vice President of the United States Al Gore and Tipper Gore, in Nashville, Tennessee whose goal is to bring together families and those who work with them to talk and design better ways to strengthen family life in America.", " At the center of Family Re-Union is the belief that programs and guidelines should respond to the needs of families and communities, and should build on their strengths." ], [ "Stewart Cleveland Cureton Born March 24, 1930,To Santee Argo Cureton and Martha Arrye Henderson Cureton.", " He is the sixth child of seven.", " He was educated in the Greenville County school system, graduating from Sterling High School in 1949.", " Having already accepted God's call to preach at the age of seventeen, he continued his education at Benedict College, Columbia, South Carolina, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1953.", " On December 27, 1954, Dr. Cureton married the love of his life, Claudette Hazel Chapman Cureton.", " From their union four children were born, Ruthye, Stewart Jr., Santee Charles, and Samuel.", " Samuel followed his father into the ministry.", " Dr. Cureton modeled his belief that an effective leader needs both a \"baptized heart and a baptized brain\", and through the years continued his education by studying at numerous other colleges and universities throughout North Carolina and South Carolina.", " He was awarded the Doctor of Divinity degree from Morris College, Sumter, South Carolina and Benedict College, Columbia, South Carolina.", " He began his pastorate in 1953 as pastor of Old Pilgrim Baptist Church, Greenville, South Carolina: New Galilee Baptist Church, Walhala, South CArolina; Rock Hill Baptist Church #2, Greenville, South Carolina; Griffin Ebenezer Baptist Church, Pickens, South Carolina and Gethsemane Baptist Church, Chester, South Carolina.", " In 1965 he was called to pastor Reedy Fork Baptist Church and Reedy River Baptist Church which was his home church.", " In 1978 he became the full-time pastor of Reedy River Baptist Church.", " Under his leadership the membership and influence of Reedy River BAptist Church grew exponentially.", " He led the membership to build two new sanctuaries and a Family Life Center that became the model for many other churches in the Greenville area.", " Dr. Cureton was committed to education, understanding that it is only through education that people can reach their full potential.", " Dr. Cureton rose from humble beginnings to become a local, state and national leader.", " Among his many accomplishments: served as Moderator of the Reedy River Baptist Association; served as President of the Baptist Educational & Missionary Convention of South CArolina (1986-1991); served as Second Vice President, Vice President-at-Large and President of the NAtional Baptist Convention,USA,Inc; appointed as a Commission Member of the United States Presidential Scholars Program by President Bill Clinton (1991-2000); awarded the Order of the Palmetto Award; served as member of the Benedict College Board of Trustees; served as member of the Morris College Board of Trustees.", " – Steward Cleveland Cureton departed this earthly life and went to his heavenly home on December 30, 2008), also known as S.C. Cureton, was President of the National Baptist Convention from March 1999 to September 1999.", " Cureton, then Vice President-At-Large, took over the leadership of the Convention when his predecessor Henry Lyons was forced to resign.", " He served the remainder of the Lyons' tenure.", " Cureton, a former math teacher at Sterling High School and Beck High School, was pastor of Reedy River Missionary Baptist Church in South Carolina at the time of his death.", " He was an advocate on state issues such as the establishment of a holiday honoring Martin Luther King in Greenville County.", " Cureton was instrumental in bringing King to Greenville for a speech in April 1967.", " Dr. Cureton was out front in integrating the Public Libraries in Greenville County, South Carolina.", " He died on December 30, 2008 aged 78." ], [ "KGDP-FM (90.5 MHz) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian format.", " Licensed to Santa Maria, California, United States, the station is owned by Family Life Broadcasting, and is an affiliate of Family Life Radio." ], [ "KWFL (99.3 FM, \"Family Life Radio\") is a radio station broadcasting a Contemporary Inspirational music format.", " Licensed to Roswell, New Mexico, United States.", " The station is currently owned by Family Life Broadcasting System." ] ] }
5abbe4fc554299114383a084
Per-Olov Kindgre, is a Swedish classical guitarist, composer and music teacher, born in Colombia, in which capital and largest city of Colombia administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca?
Bogotá
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Per-Olov Kindgren", "Bogotá" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mattias Jacobsson", "Mårten Falk", "Cundinamarca Department", "Bogotá", "Magnus Andersson (guitarist)", "Guavio Province", "Per-Olov Kindgren", "Engativá", "Usme", "Zipaquirá" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mattias Jacobsson Schulstad (born November 8, 1984) is a Swedish classical guitarist." ], [ "Mårten Oskar Falk (born 1973) is a Swedish classical guitarist.", " He studied at the Conservatory of the Ecole Normale de Musique de Paris under Alberto Ponce." ], [ "Department of Cundinamarca (Departamento de Cundinamarca, ] ) is one of the departments of Colombia.", " Its area covers 22623 km2 (not including the Capital District) and it has a population of 2,598,245 as of 2013.", " It was created on August 5, 1886 under the constitutional terms presented on the same year.", " Cundinamarca is located in the center of Colombia." ], [ "Bogotá ( , , ; ] ), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C. (during the time of Spanish rule, and also from 1991 to 2000, called Santa Fé de Bogotá) is the capital and largest city of Colombia administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca.", " Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia.", " It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country." ], [ "Magnus Andersson (born 1956) is a contemporary Swedish classical guitarist." ], [ "The Guavio Province (Spanish: \"Provincia del Guavio\" ) is one of the 15 provinces in the Cundinamarca department, Colombia.", " Guavio borders the Capital District of Bogotá and the Central Savanna Province to the west, to the north the Almeidas Province, to the east the Boyacá Department and Medina Province and to the south the Meta Department and the Eastern Province.", " The Alberto Lleras Dam is also located in this area.", " The eastern municipalities Gachalá and Ubalá are rich in emeralds." ], [ "Per-Olov Kindgren (born June 10, 1956 in Bogotá, Colombia) is a Swedish classical guitarist, composer and music teacher known for his classical guitar playing, ranging from Bach to The Beatles." ], [ "Engativá, was a municipality of Cundinamarca that became a locality of Bogotá, Colombia when Bogotá was made \"Special District\" (today \"Capital District\")." ], [ "Usme is the 5th locality of the Capital District of Bogotá, capital city of Colombia.", " Usme is located in the southeastern part of Bogotá, bordering to the north the localities of San Cristóbal, Rafael Uribe Uribe and Tunjuelito, to the west the locality of Ciudad Bolívar, to the south the locality of Sumapaz, and to the east, behind the Eastern Hills, the municipalities of Ubaque, Chipaque and Une in the Department of Cundinamarca." ], [ "Zipaquirá (] ) is a municipality and city of Colombia in the department of Cundinamarca.", " Its neighboring municipalities are Tausa and Cogua to the north; Nemocón, Gachancipá and Sopó to the east; Cajicá and Tabio to the south; and Subachoque and Pacho to the west.", " Its seat of municipal government is 49 kilometers from Santa Fe de Bogotá.", " It is part of the Greater Bogotá Metropolitan Area, and is the capital of the province.", " It is also the headquarters of the diocese of the same name and that includes much of the Department of Cundinamarca, extending to the centre of Bogotá, the region of Rionegro, the Ubaté Valley, and the region of Guavio." ] ] }
5ab681605542995eadef0015
The Finer Things was written by which rock and blues English musician?
Stephen Lawrence "Steve" Winwood
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Finer Things (song)", "Steve Winwood" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Moghamarat ‘ayn × 2", "Steve Winwood", "The Alaskans", "Revolutions – The Very Best of Steve Winwood", "The Finer Things (song)", "The Finer Things (album)", "The Finer Things", "State Champs", "Back in the High Life", "Blue Roses from the Moons" ], "sentences": [ [ "Moghamarat ‘ayn × 2 (Arabic:مغامرات ع × 2 or English: \"Adventures x2\") is a series of mystery stories by detective author Nabil Farouk which combines the elements of mystery, excitement, and movement; and takes us to a new world full of heroes who fight against crime and pursue justice.", " The series revolves around two twins--Emad and Ala--who are both intelligent children and have a distinct ability to observe the finer things in life.", " They can connect the small details to each other, which is what makes them able to help their father--Charity--who works in one of the Egyptian security firms which works in resolving some of the issues that the nation faces." ], [ "Stephen Lawrence \"Steve\" Winwood (born 12 May 1948) is an English musician whose genres include rock, blue-eyed soul, rhythm and blues, blues rock, pop rock, and jazz.", " Though primarily a vocalist and keyboardist, Winwood also plays bass guitar, drums, acoustic and electric guitar, mandolin, violin, and other strings." ], [ "The Alaskans is a 1959–1960 ABC/Warner Brothers western television series set during the late 1890s in the port of Skagway, Alaska.", " The show features Roger Moore as \"Silky Harris\" and Jeff York as \"Reno McKee\", a pair of adventurers intent on swindling travelers bound for the Yukon Territories during the height of the Klondike Gold Rush.", " Their plans are inevitably complicated by the presence of singer \"Rocky Shaw\" (Dorothy Provine), \"an entertainer with a taste for the finer things in life\"." ], [ "Revolutions – The Very Best of Steve Winwood is the sixth compilation album by Steve Winwood.", " The album includes music from Winwood's solo career, as well as groups with which he has performed, including The Spencer Davis Group, Traffic, and Blind Faith.", " The CD was released as a box set and a single disc.", " As of October 2014, the box set is out of print (but can be purchased digitally), while the single disc is still available.", " The songs \"The Finer Things\" and \"Roll With It\" are exclusive to the single disc version and cannot be found on the box set." ], [ "\"The Finer Things\" is a 1987 song written and performed by Steve Winwood.", " It was released as the fourth single from Winwood's 1986 album \"Back in the High Life\".", " It went to number one for three weeks on the Adult Contemporary chart in 1987 and peaked at number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "The Finer Things is the debut studio album by American pop punk band State Champs." ], [ "The Finer Things is a compilation album of recordings by Steve Winwood.", " It includes songs from his early days with The Spencer Davis Group through Traffic and Blind Faith and into his work during his solo career." ], [ "State Champs is an American pop punk band from Albany, New York, formed in 2010.", " They are currently signed to Pure Noise Records and have released three EPs and two full-length albums.", " They released an acoustic EP titled \"The Acoustic Things\" in October 2014 and their second full-length album \"Around the World and Back\" one year later, in October 2015.", " In May 2017, they will released a deluxe version of their album \"Around the World and Back\", along with a DVD of footage from their last few tours.", " Their 2013 full-length, \"The Finer Things\", debuted at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers Albums chart." ], [ "Back in the High Life is the fourth solo studio album by English rock musician Steve Winwood.", " Released in 1986, it was a top ten hit on the album charts in the United States, peaking at #3, and has sold over five million copies.", " The single \"Higher Love\" topped the singles chart and won the Grammy Award for \"Record of the Year\"; \"Back in the High Life Again\" (US #13), \"The Finer Things\" (US #8, the second biggest hit from the album), and \"Freedom Overspill\" (US #20) were also big hits.", " This was Winwood's last studio album with the label, Island Records after 20 years with the label.", " The album also features collaborations in backing vocals, featuring Chaka Khan in \"Higher Love\", and James Taylor in \"Back in the High Life Again\".", " It also features the Eagles guitarist Joe Walsh performing slide guitar and co-writing the track \"Split Decision\"." ], [ "Blue Roses from the Moons is a studio album by Nanci Griffith, released in March 1997.", " The album was recorded from live takes in the studio, with her band \"The Blue Moon Orchestra\" and Jerry Allison, Sonny Curtis and Joe B. Mauldin of The Crickets.", " Darius Rucker duets with Griffith on \"Gulf Coast Highway\".", " The song \"Waiting for Love\", written by Griffiths, and commencing \"Life is full of finer things / They're lost and found in the dark\" was later re-recorded with symphony orchestra for the 1999 album The Dust Bowl Symphony." ] ] }
5ab90f6b55429934fafe6e58
Are Great Dane and Westphalian Dachsbracke both breeds of dog
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Great Dane", "Westphalian Dachsbracke" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Giant Schnauzer", "Alpine Dachsbracke", "Westphalian Dachsbracke", "Titan (dog)", "Brindlequin", "Dogo Argentino", "Great Dane", "Mastiff", "List of U.S. state dogs", "Drever" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Giant Schnauzer is a working breed of dog developed in the 17th century in Germany.", " It is the largest of the three breeds of Schnauzerthe other two breeds being the Standard Schnauzer and the Miniature Schnauzer.", " Numerous breeds were used in its development, including the black Great Dane, the Bouvier des Flandres, and the German Pinscher.", " Originally bred to assist on farms by driving livestock to market and guarding the farmer's property, the breed eventually moved into the city, where it worked guarding breweries, butchers' shops, stockyards and factories.", " It was unknown outside of Bavaria until it became popular as a military dog during World War I and World War II." ], [ "The Alpine Dachsbracke (ger.", " Alpenländische Dachsbracke) is a small breed of dog of the scent hound type originating in Austria.", " The Alpine Dachsbracke was bred to track wounded deer as well as boar, hare, and fox.", " It is highly efficient at following a trail even after it has gone cold.", " The Alpine Dachsbracke is very sturdy, and Austria is said to be the country of origin." ], [ "The Westphalian Dachsbracke (FCI No. 100) is a small, short-legged scenthound, a breed of dog originating in Westphalia, a region of Germany.", " The Westphalian Dachsbracke was used in Sweden to develop the Drever." ], [ "Titan (2005 – 31 March 2010) was an American male white Great Dane who was a holder of the Guinness World Record as the world's tallest dog.", " His official height was 107.3 cm from the floor to his shoulder.", " The previous holder was another Great Dane, Gibson who measured 107.2 cm , and died in August 2009.", " During the nomination process, Titan, who suffered from several health conditions, fought off competition from a Newfoundland from North Dakota and another Great Dane, from Arizona.", " On February 22, 2010 Titan was dethroned as world's tallest dog by Giant George, a Great Dane from Arizona." ], [ "Brindlequin is a type of coat coloring found only in the Great Dane, a dog breed classified among the mastiffs.", " The coloring is a white coat with spots/patches (a pattern known as harlequin) where the patches are brindle.", " Either the harlequin pattern or the brindle pattern is acceptable by most kennel clubs in the Great Dane, but a combination of them is not, thus a brindlequin coat will prevent a dog from receiving a prize at a dog show." ], [ "The Dogo Argentino, also known as the Argentine Mastiff, is a large, white, muscular dog that was developed in Argentina primarily for the purpose of big-game hunting, including wild boar; the breeder, Antonio Nores Martínez, also wanted a dog that would exhibit steadfast bravery and willingly protect its human companion.", " It was first bred in 1928, from the Cordoba Fighting Dog along with a wide array of other breeds including the Great Dane." ], [ "The Great Dane is a large German breed of domestic dog known for its giant size.", " The German name of the breed is \"Deutsche Dogge\", or German Mastiff.", " The French name is \"Dogue Allemand.\"" ], [ "Mastiff type means a large molosser dog.", " The term \"mastiff type\" has been used synonymously with the term \"molosser\".", " For example, the bulldog breeds, the Great Dane, the mountain dogs, the pit bulls and even smaller dogs such as the Boston terrier, may be considered \"mastiff types\" in this broad sense.", " The descriptive term, mastiff type, should not be confused with the breed, the Mastiff.", " All breeds are individual and should be referred to by their breed name to ensure correct identification." ], [ "Twelve states of the United States have designated an official state dog breed.", " Maryland was the first state to name a dog breed as a state symbol, naming the Chesapeake Bay Retriever in 1964.", " Pennsylvania followed the year after, naming the Great Dane as its official breed.", " Dog breeds are mostly affiliated with the states that they originated in.", " North Carolina chose the Plott Hound as it was the only dog breed indigenous to the state." ], [ "The Drever is a breed of dog, a short-legged scenthound from Sweden used for hunting deer and other game.", " The Drever is descended from the Westphalian Dachsbracke, a type of German hound called \"Bracke\".", " The breed name Drever was chosen through a contest in 1947." ] ] }
5a89b663554299669944a57a
Are 919 Third Avenue and the Morgan Stanley Building located in the same area of New York?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "919 Third Avenue", "Morgan Stanley Building" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Morgan Stanley", "Third Avenue Bridge (New York City)", "Union Railway (Bronx)", "Morgan Stanley Building", "Haffen Building", "14th Street (IRT Third Avenue Line)", "Fifth Avenue Line (Brooklyn elevated)", "129th Street (IRT Third Avenue Line)", "99th Street (IRT Third Avenue Line)", "919 Third Avenue" ], "sentences": [ [ "Morgan Stanley (NYSE: [ MS] ) is a leading global financial services firm providing investment banking, securities, wealth management and investment management services.", " It is headquartered at 1585 Broadway in the Morgan Stanley Building, Midtown Manhattan, New York City.", " With offices in more than 42 countries and more than 55,000 employees, the firm's clients include corporations, governments, institutions and individuals." ], [ "The Third Avenue Bridge carries southbound road traffic on Third Avenue over the Harlem River, connecting the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx in New York City.", " It once carried southbound New York State Route 1A.", " The Third Avenue Bridge carries traffic south from Third Avenue, East 135th Street, Bruckner Boulevard, and Lincoln Avenue in the Bronx, to East 128th Street, East 129th Street, Lexington Avenue, and the Harlem River Drive in Manhattan, traveling over the Metro-North Railroad Oak Point Link, the Harlem River, and Harlem River Drive.", " The bridge was formerly bidirectional, but converted to one-way operation southbound on August 5, 1941 on the same day the Willis Avenue Bridge was similarly converted to one-way northbound." ], [ "The Union Railway Company of New York City (often shortened to Union Railway) was chartered in 1892, and consolidated several streetcar transit franchises across Manhattan and The Bronx in New York City in the late 19th century.", " The Harlem Bridge, Morrisania and Fordham Railway (established in 1863) combined with the North Third Avenue and Fleetwood Park Railway and the Melrose and West Morrisania Railroad to form the nucleus of the Union Railway in 1892.", " All lines were electrified the same year.", " Union Railway was acquired by Third Avenue Railroad Company in 1898, which was later reorganized as the Third Avenue Railway." ], [ "The Morgan Stanley Building at 1585 Broadway is the headquarters of Morgan Stanley, on the west side of Broadway, north of Duffy Square in the Times Square neighborhood of midtown Manhattan, New York City." ], [ "The Haffen Building is a historic New York City landmark constructed in 1901-1902 in the neighborhood of North New York (now known as Mott Haven), Bronx, New York.", " The building is located at 2804 Third Avenue, also addressed as 507 Willis Avenue, in the middle of a triangular block between 148th Street, 147th Street, Third Avenue, and Willis Avenue, within the Hub business district.", " It was inspired by the economic growth and upper middle-class status that was prevalent in the area during the period.", " When constructed, the Third Avenue and Second Avenue elevated train line stopped at 149th Street, a station in front of it." ], [ "14th Street was a local station on New York's demolished IRT Third Avenue Line.", " It had two levels.", " The lower level was served by local trains and had two tracks and two side platforms.", " It was built first.", " The upper level was built as part of the Dual Contracts and had one track that bypassed the station and served express trains.", " In 1924, the Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation built the 14th Street-Eastern District Line Subway below the station, which included the Third Avenue subway station.", " Although this station was located above the Third Avenue BMT subway station on what is today known as the BMT Canarsie Line, the two stations were never connected.", " This station closed on May 12, 1955, with the ending of all service on the Third Avenue El south of 149th Street." ], [ "The Fifth Avenue Line, also called the Fifth Avenue Elevated or Fifth Avenue-Bay Ridge Line, was an elevated rail line in Brooklyn, New York City, United States.", " It ran above Hudson Avenue, Flatbush Avenue, Fifth Avenue, 38th Street, and Third Avenue from Downtown Brooklyn south to Bay Ridge.", " The portion on Third Avenue was called the Third Avenue Elevated to distinguish service from the West End Elevated." ], [ "129th Street was a massive station on the IRT Third Avenue Line, shared by trains of both the Third Avenue Line and IRT Second Avenue Line in the New York City Subway system.", " The next stop to the north was 133rd Street for the main line and Willis Avenue for the Willis Avenue spur, both of which were across a swing bridge above the Harlem River in The Bronx.", " The next stop to the south was 125th Street−Third Avenue for Third Avenue Line trains and 125th Street−Second Avenue for Second Avenue Line trains." ], [ "99th Street was a local station on the demolished IRT Third Avenue Line in New York City.", " The station was originally built by the Manhattan Railway Company on December 30, 1878, and later had two levels.", " The lower level serving local trains was built first, and had two tracks and two side platforms.", " The upper level, built as part of the Dual Contracts had one track that bypassed the station and served express trains.", " This station closed on May 12, 1955, with the ending of all service on the Third Avenue El south of 149th Street.", " South of the station were connecting tracks to the 98th Street Yard.", " The station was also located next to Substation 7 an old IRT substation designed not only in order to electrify the Third Avenue Line, but the Second and Ninth Avenue elevated lines as well.", " Later it even served as a power source for the IRT Lexington Avenue Line from 1918 until the 1970s.", " The substation is still owned by the MTA and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since February 9, 2006." ], [ "919 Third Avenue is an office building in New York City, built in 1971, and is located at the intersection of Third Avenue and East 55th Street in Midtown Manhattan.", " The building is 615 feet (188 meters) tall with 47 floors.", " The building was designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill." ] ] }
5a8a3dbb5542996c9b8d5e6f
Shadow Warriors was a British comedy power metal band, formed in late which year, by Ian Samuel "Sam" Totman, an English-New Zealand musician, best known as the guitarist and the main songwriter for the power metal band DragonForce?
2000
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Shadow Warriors (band)", "Sam Totman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Through the Fire and Flames", "The Power Within", "Sam Totman", "Dave Mackintosh", "Shadow Warriors (band)", "Valley of the Damned", "Demoniac", "Frédéric Leclercq", "Adrian Lambert", "The Last Journey Home" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Through the Fire and Flames\" is a song by English power metal band DragonForce.", " The song is acclaimed as the most successful song by the band.", " The song is a single as well as the opening track from DragonForce's third album, \"Inhuman Rampage\", and features rapid twin guitar solos by Herman Li and Sam Totman." ], [ "The Power Within is the fifth full-length album by the English power metal band DragonForce, released in April 2012, worldwide in different dates.", " It is the first DragonForce album to feature vocalist Marc Hudson.", " \"Cry Thunder\" was released as downloadable content for \"Rock Band 3\"." ], [ "Ian Samuel \"Sam\" Totman (born 26 April 1979) is an English-New Zealand musician, best known as the guitarist and the main songwriter for the power metal band DragonForce.", " Totman was born in England, but moved to New Zealand at an early age.", " He came back at around the age of 20 mainly because he missed England's numerous shows to attend every week, a possibility he didn't have in New Zealand.", " He began playing classical guitar at the age of nine, receiving formal training for many years." ], [ "Dave Mackintosh (born 15 September 1970 in Glasgow, Scotland) is a British drummer, best known as the former drummer for the power metal band DragonForce.", " Mackintosh also appeared on \"The Power Cosmic\" and \"Atlantis Ascendant\" albums, by the symphonic black metal band, Bal-Sagoth." ], [ "Shadow Warriors was a British comedy power metal band, formed by guitarist Sam Totman in late 2000 as a \"secret\" side project of DragonForce.", " The band also featured ZP Theart as lead vocalist and two other Fictional members, drummer Jyuohki and bassist Kazuma, the two \"members\" are actually drum machine and bass parts played by Sam Totman.", " The band performed Power Metal music with Japanese Warrior-based lyrics, such as Ninjas and Samurai." ], [ "Valley of the Damned is the debut studio album by British power metal band DragonForce.", " In 2000, while the band was still known as DragonHeart, a demo of the same name was recorded and sent to Noise Records, subsequently gaining the band a deal with the label.", " It was then re-recorded in late 2002 and released as a full-length studio album on 25 February 2003, following the band's obtainance of the deal with Noise and change in name to DragonForce.", " The album was set to be remastered and released with a bonus DVD on 24 September 2007, but was subsequently delayed and eventually released on 22 February 2010, along with the re-release of the band's second album, \"Sonic Firestorm\"." ], [ "Demoniac were a heavy metal band from New Zealand formed in Wellington in 1993 by singer and bass player Lindsay Dawson, guitarist Sam Totman and Drummer Steve Francis.", " They later moved to London, UK.", " Three of the members went on to form DragonForce.", " Their rather unusual musical style has often been labeled as \"blackened power metal\"." ], [ "Frédéric Leclercq (born June 23, 1978) is a French musician and producer.", " He is the guitarist and main songwriter in the death metal supergroup Sinsaenum, the bassist and backing vocalist in power metal band DragonForce, and the guitarist and vocalist in Maladaptive.", " He is a session musician for various other bands, including George Lynch's Souls of We.", " He is also an ex-member of the French power metal band Heavenly and played several shows with Carnival in Coal in 2006." ], [ "Adrian Lambert (born 26 April 1972 in Brighton) is an English bassist and songwriter who currently plays for thrash metal band Biomechanical and progressive rock band Son of Science.", " Lambert also played bass in power metal band DragonForce from 2002 - 2006.", " Lambert is currently touring with Biomechanical to promote the band's new album Cannibalised.", " Lambert has also joined a new as yet unnamed band led by former Testament/Nevermore guitarist Steve Smyth." ], [ "\"The Last Journey Home\" is a song by English power metal band DragonForce.", " The song was released as the second single from their fourth album \"Ultra Beatdown\".", " Unlike the band's other songs, this song features elements of hard rock music, rather than just power metal and speed metal." ] ] }
5a71370e5542994082a3e680
Which National Basketball Association team in Phoenix, Arizona did Kyle Robert Macy play for?
The Phoenix Suns
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kyle Macy", "Phoenix Suns", "Phoenix Suns" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kyle Macy", "Che' Jones", "Waterloo Hawks", "Baltimore Bullets (1944–54)", "Emanual Davis", "Phoenix Suns", "Askia Jones", "Phoenix Mercury", "2001–02 Memphis Grizzlies season", "Harold Ellis (basketball)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kyle Robert Macy (born April 9, 1957) is an assistant coach for the Transylvania University Pioneers men's basketball team.", " Macy, born in Fort Wayne, Indiana and raised in Peru, Indiana, played college basketball at Purdue University and the University of Kentucky, and spent seven years in the NBA with the Phoenix Suns, Chicago Bulls and Indiana Pacers; he then spent three seasons in the Italian Lega Serie A.", " After his playing career, he has held various basketball-related positions, including coach, general manager, and broadcaster." ], [ "Che' Jones (born April 11, 1971, Columbus, Ohio) is a long time Las Vegas resident who played college basketball at the Ohio State University-Newark, where he ended his career as the second all-time leading scorer in Ohio State-Newark history scoring 1,693 points.", " Jones finished his career at Ohio State-Newark second in assists and notched the highest free-throw percentage for a season in the 1999-2000 season with 91.9%.", " He is also the all-time leader in three-point field goals made, as well as steals.", " The University retired his jersey (#5) on February 26, 2001.", " Jones also played professional basketball in Cyprus.", " He is currently an assistant coach at Phoenix College in Phoenix, Arizona.", " On March 22, 2014 the Phoenix College Bears defeated Essex College for the NJCAA DII National Championship.", " Prior to coaching at Phoenix College he coached at Northern Arizona University, where he also earned his Master's degree in Higher Education.", " He was also the associate head coach at Glen Oaks Community College in Centreville, Michigan.", " Prior to Glen Oaks Community College he was the associate head coach at Albion College, a NCAA division III college in Albion, Michigan.", " During the 2007-2008 season he was the head assistant coach at Casper College, a junior college in Casper, Wyoming.", " He just recently was the head basketball coach of the Las Vegas Venom of the American Basketball Association (ABA) and an assistant coach to George Tarkanian son of famed coach Jerry Tarkanian, with the Las Vegas Stars of the IBL (International Basketball League).", " Che' also coached at Urbana University in Urbana, Ohio and also at Columbus State University where his team was ranked number one in the country for the entire season and ended their season at 29-2 after losing to the eventual National Champion in the NJCAA Regional Championship game." ], [ "The Waterloo Hawks were a National Basketball League and National Basketball Association team based in Waterloo, Iowa.", " The Hawks remain the only sports franchise ever based in Iowa from any of the current Big Four Leagues.", " (The Keokuk Westerns of the National Association played one year of baseball in 1875; however, this league is not a direct ancestor of any current league, and there is debate as to whether or not to count the league as a major league.)" ], [ "The Baltimore Bullets were an American Basketball League (1944–47) team, and later, a Basketball Association of America (1947–49), and (beginning in 1949, following the BAA's absorption of the National Basketball League) a National Basketball Association team based in Baltimore.", " The team folded November 27, 1954 with a 3–11 record, making the Bullets the last NBA franchise to do so, as of 2016.", " Out of all defunct NBA teams, the Bullets were members of the association for the longest time and the only defunct team to win a championship." ], [ "Emanual Davis (born August 27, 1968) is a retired American professional basketball player.", " As a 6'4\" (1.96 m) point guard, Davis played college basketball at Delaware State University in Dover, Delaware.", " Davis was never drafted by a National Basketball Association team, and played in the Continental Basketball Association, Italian Basketball League, United States Basketball League and the Atlantic Basketball Association in a span of 5 years before making it into the NBA.", " Davis played in 6 NBA seasons from 1996–1998 and 1999–2003.", " He played for the Houston Rockets, Seattle SuperSonics and Atlanta Hawks." ], [ "The Phoenix Suns are an American professional basketball team based in Phoenix, Arizona.", " The Suns compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member team of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division, and are the only team in their division not to be based in California.", " Since 1992, the Suns have played their home games at Talking Stick Resort Arena in downtown Phoenix." ], [ "Askia Rahman Jones (born (1971--) 3, 1971 ) is an American professional basketball player.", " A 6'5\" (1.96 m) shooting guard, Jones was never drafted by a National Basketball Association team, but did manage to play in 11 games for the Minnesota Timberwolves, averaging 4.1 points a game." ], [ "The Phoenix Mercury are a professional basketball team based in Phoenix, Arizona, playing in the Western Conference in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).", " The team was founded before the league's inaugural 1997 season began; it is one of the eight original franchises.", " The team is owned by Robert Sarver, who also owns the Mercury's NBA counterpart, the Phoenix Suns." ], [ "The 2001–02 NBA season was the Grizzlies 7th season in the National Basketball Association, and their first season in Memphis.", " After six years of struggling in Vancouver, the Grizzlies relocated to Memphis.", " Although it was the first NBA team for the city, Memphis played home to an American Basketball Association team from 1970–1975.", " During the offseason, the Grizzlies acquired rookie Pau Gasol, Brevin Knight and former University of Memphis star Lorenzen Wright from the Atlanta Hawks, while acquiring Jason Williams and Nick Anderson from the Sacramento Kings.", " However, Bryant Reeves missed the entire season due to a preseason back injury, and retired after playing just six seasons in the NBA, while Michael Dickerson played just four games due to a groin injury." ], [ "Harold Ellis (born October 7, 1970) is a retired American professional basketball player.", " A 6'5\" (1.96 m) shooting guard from Morehouse College, Ellis was never drafted by a National Basketball Association team but did manage to play in 3 NBA seasons." ] ] }
5ab426455542991751b4d69e
What is the nationality of the chef and restaurateur featured in Restaurant: Impossible?
English
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Restaurant: Impossible", "Robert Irvine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Timothy Hollingsworth", "Ludo Lefebvre", "Chef James", "Kumar Mahadevan", "Robert Irvine", "Restaurant: Impossible", "Stephen Starr", "Thomas Keller", "Suzanne Goin", "Alessandro Stratta" ], "sentences": [ [ "Timothy Hollingsworth (born, January 30, 1980) is an American chef and restaurateur.", " In 2012, he moved to Los Angeles, California after leaving his post as the former at Thomas Keller’s restaurant The French Laundry in the Napa Valley.", " He is currently the chef and owner of both Otium in Los Angeles, California and Barrel & Ashes in Studio City, California.", " He has won multiple awards throughout his career from the 2010 James Beard Foundation's Rising Chef of the Year Award, 2010 San Francisco Chronicle Rising Star Chef, and the most prominent the 2009 Bocuse d'Or.", " After winning the Bocuse d'Or USA semi-finals, held at Epcot in September 2008, Hollingsworth represented the United States at the Bocuse d'Or world final, in 2009.", " He placed sixth out of 24 prominent chef teams from around the world, which was the highest ranking until 2015." ], [ "Ludovic \"Ludo\" Lefebvre (] ), born 18 April 1971, is a French chef, restaurateur, pop-up impresario, author, and television personality.", " He trained with the great masters in France for 12 years before moving to Los Angeles.", " He was quickly awarded the prestigious Mobil Travel Guide Five Star Award at two different restaurants, L'Orangerie in 1999 and 2000 and Bastide in 2006.", " He then went on to create his uber-popular LudoBites concept, a multi-city restaurant tour, followed by opening two restaurants in Los Angeles, \"Trois Mec\" and \"Petit Trois\".", " Trois Mec was named Best New Restaurant Los Angeles in 2013 by LA Weekly,Best Restaurant 2014 - LA Weekly Ludo was named Best Chef 2015 by LA Weekly and in 2016 took back the title of Best Restaurant in Los Angeles 2016" ], [ "James Tahhan, (born October 26, 1988), better known as Chef James, is a Venezuelan chef, television personality, restaurateur, and author.", " He is best recognized for being the official chef of Telemundo, and being a co-presentor of its morning show Un Nuevo Dia.", " In 2014, together with his friend, television personality Raúl González, Chef James opened his first restaurant, Sabores - by Chef James .", " It has subsequently been named one of the best restaurants in Miami.", " In 2016, Chef James released a cookbook, \"The Homemade Chef: Ordinary Ingredients for Extraordinary Food\"." ], [ "Kumar Mahadevan (born 23 November 1959) is an Indian chef, restaurateur and media personality, based in Australia.", " He is often referred in Sydney's dining circles as the \"Guru of Indian cuisine\".", " He is recognised for introducing authentic Indian cuisine to the Australian public with his restaurant, \"Abhi's\" in 1990.", " Following the success of \"Abhi's\" he opened his second restaurant \"Aki's\" at Sydney's prestigious dining precinct 'The Finger Wharf Woolloomooloo'.", " \"Aki's\" carried the accolades for Chef Kumar, being the only Indian restaurant to win the coveted 'Chef Hat' award for consecutive years since 2011 till present." ], [ "Robert Paul Irvine (born 24 September 1965) is an English celebrity chef who has appeared on and hosted a variety of Food Network programs including \"\", \"Worst Cooks in America\", \"\", \"A Hero's Welcome, Operation Restaurant, All-Star Academy, Guy's Grocery Games, Chopped: Impossible\" and \"Restaurant Express\"." ], [ "Restaurant: Impossible is an American reality television series, featuring chef and restaurateur Robert Irvine, that aired on Food Network from 2011 to 2016." ], [ "Stephen Starr is the James Beard Award winning restaurateur behind Starr Restaurants.", " In 2017, he took home the \"Outstanding Restaurateur\" James Beard Award, and his restaurant Le Coucou with acclaimed chef Daniel Rose, was also named \"Best New Restaurant.\"", ".", " Stephen has also received a nod from both Bon Appétit and Zagat as \"Restaurateur of the Year.\"", " Travel + Leisure noted that \"Starr creates complete environments with an artistic, almost cerebral approach\". \"", "USA Today\" identified him as \"the 'It' guy of the city’s food scene\", while \"Restaurant Hospitality\" reported his winning the annual Richard Melman Innovator of the Year award in 2013 and cited his popular restaurants in Philadelphia as \"arguably the key reason for the city’s revitalized culinary scene\".", " The Harvard Observer recognized Starr \"for making contributions of outstanding artistic significance to the field of restaurant hospitality over the whole of his career\"" ], [ "Thomas Keller (born October 14, 1955) is an American chef, restaurateur, and cookbook writer.", " He and his landmark Napa Valley restaurant, The French Laundry in Yountville, California, have won multiple awards from the James Beard Foundation, notably the Best California Chef in 1996, and the Best Chef in America in 1997.", " The restaurant is a perennial winner in the annual Restaurant Magazine list of the Top 50 Restaurants of the World." ], [ "Suzanne Goin is a chef and restaurateur from Los Angeles, California.", " As a restaurateur, she runs three fine dining restaurants in the Los Angeles area: a.o.c., Lucques, and Tavern, which she runs with partner Caroline Styne, as well as four Larders, a marketplace/restaurant, Lucques Catering and the Larder Baking Company, a wholesale bakery.", " She is also co-founder of The Hungry Cat, with her husband, David Lentz.", " As an award-winning chef, she was named as one of Food & Wine Magazine's \"best new chefs of 1999\" and was nominated for James Beard awards as Outstanding Chef eight times, finally winning the coveted national award in 2016.", " Her restaurants have been praised by Gourmet magazine, Bon Appétit and Los Angeles Times (which awarded Lucques three stars).", " Early in her career 2006 Goin won the James Beard award for Best Chef: California as well as for her cookbook, Sunday Suppers at Lucques." ], [ "Alessandro Stratta (born October 29, 1964 in Marquette, Wisconsin) is a celebrity chef and restaurateur of mixed Italian and French heritage.", " Stratta played the role of \"Iron Chef Italian\" on the television show Iron Chef USA.", " He was the recipient of the James Beard Foundation award for Best Chef Southwest in 1998 and was executive chef and owner of his famous namesake restaurant, Alex, in Las Vegas until its closure on January 15, 2011.", " He was later diagnosed with colon cancer and became a cancer survivor.", " He was the executive chef and owner of \"Tapas by Alex Stratta\" in the affluent Las Vegas suburb of Summerlin, until it closed in 2015.", " In 2016, Stratta became executive chef de cuisine at Prado restaurant at the Omni Hotel in Paradise Valley, Arizona." ] ] }
5ab88e2655429919ba4e231f
The Honda XL350R is a dual-sport motorcycle made by Honda in 1984–1985, both "Cycle" and which motorcycling magazine in the United States, ranked it as one of the ten best motorcycles of 1985?
Cycle World
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Honda XL350R", "Cycle World" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gavin Trippe", "Honda XL350R", "Honda XLV750R", "Honda XRE300", "Honda CMX450", "Honda XL80S", "Honda Sabre", "Honda Crosstourer", "Honda Africa Twin", "Cycle World" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gavin Trippe (born 1940 in England) is a motorcycle racing promoter, journalist, and publisher who was inducted to the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 2005.", " Trippe was a motorcycling journalist in the UK until he founded a motorcycling magazine, \"Motor Cycle Weekly\", in the United States in 1969.", " In the early 1970s he brought European style motocross racing to the US by founding the Carlsbad USGP.", " Trippe is also the creator of supermoto racing, which attracted a large US television audience from 1979–1985, and had a resurgence, first in Europe and then beyond, since the early 2000s.", " Since 2007 Trippe has been working to create a new single cylinder racing class with low barriers to entry for amateur racers and young riders." ], [ "The Honda XL350R is a dual-sport motorcycle made by Honda in 1984–1985 .", " Both \"Cycle World\" and \"Cycle\" ranked it as one of the ten best motorcycles of 1985.", " \"Cycle World\" tested the 0 to time at 15.42 seconds @ 81.52 mph , with a top speed of 83 mph , and the braking performance at 60 to in 130 ft ." ], [ "The Honda XLV750R is a dual-sport motorcycle manufactured from 1983 to 1986 by Honda Motor Company, Japan.", " A first prototype of the motorcycle was introduced to the public at the Paris Motor Show in October 1982.", "<ref name=\"Motorrad 21/1982\">\"MOTORRAD\", German motorbike magazine, issue 21, October 13, 1982, pp. 16–18.", "</ref> The XLV was initially intended for the European market only (with the exception of the UK), but from 1985 on, it was also sold in Australia and New Zealand.", " In the first production run in 1983, 500 \"Limited Edition\"-models were produced for the Japanese home market.", " The \"Limited Edition\"-models can be identified by a golden metal badge attached to the right side of the auxiliary frame (below the seat) and are otherwise, except for the perforated front brake disc and the blue strap on the seat, identical to the standard model." ], [ "The Honda XRE 300 is a single-cylinder dual-sport motorcycle designed and manufactured by Honda in Brazil.", " It was launched in August 2009 to simultaneously replace the Japanese firm's two South American on/off-road motorcycles: the XR250 Tornado and the NX4 Falcon.", " Unlike these motorcycles' 250 cc and 400 cc engines, the fuel-injected (Programmed fuel injection) 300 cc engine in the XRE300 meets Brazil's new PROMOT 3 emissions rules.", " It has an anti-lock brake (ABS) option." ], [ "The Honda CMX450 \"Rebel\" was a motorcycle manufactured by Honda for model years 1986 and 1987.", " In contrast to the Rebel 250 250cc cruiser, it has a 450cc engine.", " The introduction of the Rebel 250 and 450 has been cited as a way for Honda to attract female riders, new to motorcycling, due to these bikes' low seat heights, low center of gravity, and overall ease of handling; however, the September 1985 issue of Motorcyclist magazine, when the Rebel was first introduced, states \"by targeting the bike to a young audience, such as those who watch MTV, Honda hopes to attract newcomers and expand the motorcycle market ... Honda is not marketing this motorcycle as a woman's bike\"." ], [ "The Honda XL80S was a dual-sport motorcycle made by Honda for five years starting in 1980.", " All models had metal fuel tanks and used the same engine.", " The XL80S looks like a dirt bike, and shares many characteristics with a dirt bike, but it is street-legal and intended for on- and off-road use." ], [ "The Honda Sabre was a motorcycle made by Honda from 1982 to 1985.", " Two years of the Sabre production run were part of a group of Japanese motorcycles that came to be known as \"tariff-busters\".", " The 1984 and 1985 models fell in this class because of the modifications made allowing those models to circumvent the newly passed United States International Trade Commission tariff that placed a heavy tax on import/foreign motorcycles with 700cc or larger engine displacement." ], [ "The Honda Crosstourer (also called VFR1200X) is a dual-sport motorcycle made by Honda since 2012.", " It was announced at the 2010 EICMA motorcycle show.", " The 1237 cc V4 engine is a re-tuned version of the engine that was first used on the 2010 VFR1200F model.", " The fuel injection mapping, camshaft, and valve timing have all been revised to produce lower power than the VFR1200F, claimed by Honda to be 95 kW versus 127 kW , but the power output is focused at lower and middle engine speeds." ], [ "The Honda Africa Twin is a dual-sport motorcycle made by Honda in three versions, 1988 to 1989 as the \"650 cc \" V-twin XRV650, then from 1990 to 2003 as the \"750 cc \" V-twin XRV750T, and then from 2016 to present as the \"1000 cc \" parallel-twin CRF1000L." ], [ "Cycle World is a motorcycling magazine in the United States.", " It was founded in 1962 by Joe Parkhurst, who was inducted to the Motorcycle Hall of Fame as, \"the person responsible for bringing a new era of objective journalism\" to the US.", " s of 2001 \"Cycle World\" was the largest motorcycling magazine in the world.", " The magazine is headquartered in Irvine, California.", " Regular contributors include Peter Egan and Nick Ienatsch.", " Occasional contributors have included Hunter S. Thompson and professional riding coach Ken Hill." ] ] }
5adc70445542994650320cff
Clive Lloyd was replaced as captain for one match during 1983-84 by which Antiguan?
Sir Isaac Vivian Alexander Richards
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Clive Lloyd", "Viv Richards" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "West Indies A cricket team", "West Indian cricket team in Australia in 1984–85", "West Indian cricket team in Zimbabwe in 2001", "West Indies cricket team in India in 1983–84", "List of international cricketers from Guyana", "Haslingden Cricket Club", "1976 English cricket season", "Viv Richards", "Clive Lloyd", "Clive Lloyd Trophy" ], "sentences": [ [ "The West Indies A cricket team is a cricket team representing a sporting confederation of the Caribbean countries: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago.", " The history of the West Indies cricket team began in the 1890s, when the first representative sides were selected to play visiting English sides.", " From the mid-1970s to the early 1990s the West Indies team was one of the strongest in the world in both Test and One Day International cricket.", " A number of cricketers considered among the best in the world have hailed from the West Indies; Gary Sobers, Lance Gibbs, Gordon Greenidge, George Headley, Clive Lloyd, Malcolm Marshall, Andy Roberts and Everton Weekes." ], [ "The West Indies cricket team toured Australia in the 1984-85 season and played 5 Test matches against Australia.", " West Indies won the series 3-1 with one match drawn.", " The West Indies won the first three Tests quite easily against a very weak Australian team.", " Then captain Kim Hughes lost the captaincy due to his and the Australian's poor form after the Second Test and Allan Border took over.", " The Fourth Test at Melbourne ended West Indies' then world record of 11 consecutive Test wins as Australia held out for a draw.", " West Indies lost the Fifth Test by an innings at Sydney where Clive Lloyd played the last of his 110 Tests." ], [ "The West Indies cricket team toured Zimbabwe in June and July 2001 to play 2 Test matches against Zimbabwe.", " The series was named Clive Lloyd Trophy, in honor of former West Indian great Clive Lloyd.", " West Indies won the first title of the trophy by 1-0." ], [ "The West Indies cricket team embarked on a tour of India in 1983–84 following their surprise defeat to India in 1983 World Cup.", " Captained by Clive Lloyd, the West Indies played six Test matches against India as well as five ODI in addition to other first class matches.", " The series also known as Revenge Series ended with West Indies winning three tests and winning all the five ODIs.", " The series displayed Indian batsmen struggling to play against the West Indies pace attack.", " In most of the matches India lost about 4-5 wickets even before reaching 50 runs.", " The disastorous 3-0 loss was the widest ever margin of defeat on home soil.", " Despite the poor performance of Indian players, India did manage to create some records in this series.", " Kapil Dev produced his career best innings spell in this series of 9 wickets in an innings for 83 runs and Gavaskar scored his career best 236 not out in this series.", " This knock of 236 runs not out took him past Donald Bradman's record of 29 test hundreds and Vinoo Mankad's record score of 231." ], [ "Guyana (previously known as British Guiana) is a South American country that is culturally part of the Anglophone Caribbean and is one of the regions which make up the West Indies cricket team.", " It has produced international cricketers in all forms of the game—Tests, One Day Internationals (ODIs) and Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is).", " In 1928, against England, Maurice Fernandes became the first Guyanese player to represent the West Indies when he played in their inaugural Test match.", " In 1930 Fernandes became the first of seven Guyanese players to captain the West Indies.", " Clive Lloyd has captained the West Indies Test side a record 74 times." ], [ "Haslingden Cricket Club is a cricket club in the Lancashire League, which plays its home games at Bentgate in Haslingden.", " For the 2014 season its captain is former Burnley defender Alex Coleman, and its professional is Burton De Wett The club has won the league on 12 occasions and the cup on 5.", " It has employed professionals including George Headley, Clive Lloyd and Dennis Lillee.", " Another notable professional was West Indian opening batsman Phil Simmons.", " Ian Austin went on to have a successful career with Lancashire and England.", " Played for Haslingden as both an amateur and professional having started his career at Haslingden as a junior." ], [ "The 1976 English cricket season saw Clive Lloyd's new approach to Test cricket as a battery of pace bowlers was used to intimidate the England batsmen.", " Lloyd adopted the tactic after his own team's experiences against Jeff Thomson and Dennis Lillee the previous year.", " England's batsmen were no match for Andy Roberts and Michael Holding, but even more worrying was a dearth of effective England bowlers and it was West Indian batsmen like Viv Richards and Gordon Greenidge who were the real stars of a long, hot, dry summer." ], [ "Sir Isaac Vivian Alexander Richards, KNH, OBE (born 7 March 1952), known as Viv Richards, is a former Antiguan cricketer, who represented the West Indies at test and international levels.", " He is regarded as one of the greatest batsmen of all time.", " Richards was voted one of the five Cricketers of the Century by a 100-member panel of experts in 2000, along with Sir Donald Bradman, Sir Garfield Sobers, Sir Jack Hobbs and Shane Warne." ], [ "Clive Hubert Lloyd CBE AO (born 31 August 1944) is a former West Indies cricketer.", " In 1971 he was named Wisden Cricketer of the Year.", " He captained the West Indies between 1974 and 1985 and oversaw their rise to become the dominant Test-playing nation, a position that was only relinquished in the latter half of the 1990s.", " He is one of the most successful Test captains of all time: during his captaincy the side had a run of 27 matches without defeat, which included 11 wins in succession (Viv Richards acted as captain for one of the 27 matches, against Australia at Port of Spain in 1983–84).", " He was the first West Indian player to earn 100 international caps.", " Lloyd captained the West Indies in three World Cups, winning in 1975 (with Lloyd scoring a century) and 1979 while losing the 1983 final to India." ], [ "The Clive Lloyd Trophy is a cricket trophy that is awarded to the winner of Test series between West Indies and Zimbabwe.", " The Trophy was first contested in a two-Test series in Zimbabwe in 2001, though the two sides did play one series before the naming of the Trophy during the 1999/2000 season, another two-Test series the West Indies won 2-0." ] ] }
5ae2a0f9554299495565daec
Are Joe Elliott and Paul Meany both keyboardists?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Joe Elliott", "Paul Meany" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Paul Meany", "Control (Mutemath song)", "Odd Soul", "Teleprompt Records", "Mutemath", "Adam LaClave", "Bringin' On the Heartbreak", "Earthsuit", "Typical (MuteMath song)", "Joe Elliott" ], "sentences": [ [ "Paul Meany (born July 2, 1976) is the lead singer and keyboardist for the indie band Mutemath.", " He is also one of the co-founders of Franklin, TN based independent label Teleprompt Records.", " Prior to forming Mutemath with drummer Darren King, Meany was the keyboardist and backing vocalist for the band Earthsuit and provided the same for the beginning stages of another Adam LaClave-fronted band, Macrosick.", " Meany has also co-produced tracks for Jeremy Larson and another Earthsuit spin-off, Club of the Sons." ], [ "\"Control\" is a song written by rock band Mutemath.", " It's the second radio single from their self-titled debut album.", " The single was released to radio in January 2008.", " A digital single followed in February 2008.", " The song was written by Paul Meany, Darren King, Roy Mitchell-Cárdenas and Greg Hill.", " It was originally released on \"Reset EP\" in 2004.", " The song is also featured as downloadable content for the \"Rock Band\" series of video games.", " The song won a Dove Award in 2005 for Best Modern Rock Song of the Year." ], [ "Odd Soul is the third full-length release from New Orleans group Mutemath.", " The album was released by Teleprompt Records and Warner Bros.", " Records on October 4, 2011.", " It is the first album without original guitarist Greg Hill.", " Bassist Roy Mitchell Cardenas filled in on guitar duties during writing and recording.", " The album was recorded at Paul Meany's house in New Orleans with no involvement by record company executives.", " In various interviews band members stated that the process of creating the album was very collaborative with all members playing guitar." ], [ "Teleprompt Records LLC was an independent record label that was formed in 2003 by producer Tedd T, keyboardist and Mutemath vocalist Paul Meany, and lawyer/manager Kevin Kookogey.", " The label was forged with the sole intention of promoting and distributing music for Meany's start up project Mutemath.", " The small label is based in Franklin, Tennessee and has an exclusive distribution deal with Warner Bros.", " Records.", " New Orleans rock outfit Mutemath remains the only artist on their roster.", " As of 2015, the relationship between Teleprompt and Warner Music Group has been dissolved and Teleprompt operations have been suspended.", " MuteMath has since formed an independent label, Wojtek Records, to serve as Teleprompt's successor." ], [ "Mutemath (sometimes styled as MuteMath or MUTEMATH) is an American alternative rock band from New Orleans that formed in 2002.", " The group consists of lead vocalist and keyboardist Paul Meany, guitarist Todd Gummerman, and bassist Jonathan Allen, but they often perform on any mixture or variation of these instruments.", " They draw heavily from influences in 1960s and 1970s soul, psychedelic rock, and jam band styles, utilizing vintage guitars and amplifiers, as well as Rhodes keyboards, synthesizers, and other electronic instruments such as the keytar." ], [ "Adam LaClave is an American musician and singer.", " He was one of the vocalists and songwriters for the Christian band Earthsuit.", " The group's only major-label album, Kaleidoscope Superior, was critically successful.", " However, the band broke up soon afterward.", " LaClave formed a new band called Macrosick, along with bassist Jon Allen, with former Earthsuit Members Paul Meany, Darren King, and Mutemath guitarist Greg Hill helping to give it a start.", " But the band went on hiatus in 2005 due to Hurricane Katrina.", " Recently, LaClave has formed a new group with Allen called Club of the Sons.", " They have opened for Paul Meany's group, Mutemath on occasion.", " He is currently working on solo material under the alias Charlie Blacksmoke." ], [ "\"Bringin' On the Heartbreak\" is a ballad originally recorded by British hard rock band Def Leppard.", " It was the second single from their 1981 album \"High 'n' Dry\".", " The song was written by three of the band's members: Steve Clark, Pete Willis, and Joe Elliott.", " In 2002, it was covered by American R&B/pop singer Mariah Carey for her album \"Charmbracelet\".", " Many reviews of the R&B cover were positive, as was the reaction from Def Leppard's Joe Elliott." ], [ "Earthsuit was a New Orleans-based Christian rock band formed in 1995.", " The band consisted of guitarist Dave Rumsey, keyboardist/vocalist Paul Meany, bassist Roy Mitchell, drummer David \"Hutch\" Hutchison, and vocalist Adam LaClave.", " Earthsuit's sound was primarily rock, but also possessed strong hip-hop, electronica, reggae, soul, and experimental elements." ], [ "\"Typical\" is the debut single from New Orleans rock group Mutemath.", " The song was written in 2003 by Paul Meany and Darren King.", " The digital single was released on April 10, 2007.", " A physical single was released in the UK only on August 27, 2007.", " Josh Harris club remixes of the song were also released digitally to several outlets on September 18, 2007.", " The song is also featured as downloadable content for the \"Rock Band\" series of video games.", " The song was also part of the soundtrack for the 2006 video game ATV Offroad Fury 4.", " The song was also featured in the 2009 film, \"The Stepfather\"." ], [ "Joseph Thomas Elliott Jr. (born 1 August 1959) is an English singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the lead singer of the English rock band Def Leppard.", " He has also been the lead singer of the David Bowie tribute band the Cybernauts and the Mott the Hoople cover band Down 'n' Outz.", " He is one of the two original members of Def Leppard and one of the three to perform on every Def Leppard album." ] ] }
5ac54aeb5542993e66e822c0
Does Darlingia or Laurus have more species?
Laurus
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Darlingia", "Laurus", "Laurus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hakea laurina", "Viburnum tinus", "Laurus azorica", "Laurus novocanariensis", "Laurus", "Darlingia", "Mezilaurus" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hakea laurina is a plant of Southwest Australia that is widely cultivated and admired.", " The species is often referred to as Kodjet, Pincushion Hakea, and Emu Bush.", " The specific epithet, derived from the Latin \"laurus\", is given for the resemblance to the leaves of laurel.", " The Noongar name for the plant is Kodjet or Kojet." ], [ "Viburnum tinus (Laurustinus, laurustinus viburnum, or laurestine) is a species of flowering plant in the family Adoxaceae, native to the Mediterranean area of Europe and North Africa.", " \"Laurus\" signifies the leaves' similarities to bay laurel." ], [ "Laurus azorica (also called Azores laurel or Macaronesian laurel) is a species of plant in the Lauraceae family, related to \"Laurus nobilis\".", " It is a small aromatic tree.", " A recent study found considerable genetic diversity within \"L. nobilis\", and that \"L. azorica\" is not genetically or morphologically distinct." ], [ "Laurus novocanariensis is an evergreen large shrub or tree with aromatic, shiny dark-green foliage.", " belonging to \"Laurus\" genus of evergreen trees belonging to the Laurel family, Lauraceae.", " The genus includes three species, whose diagnostic key characters often overlap.", " Under favorable conditions it is an impressive tree of 3 to 20 m. tall.", " It is native of rich soils in the cloud zone of always moist spots in subtropical climate with a high air-humidity, on the Canary and Madeira islands." ], [ "Laurus is a genus of evergreen trees belonging to the Laurel family, Lauraceae.", " The genus includes three or more species." ], [ "Darlingia is a small genus of two species of rainforest tree from Northern Queensland.", " It was described by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1866." ], [ "Mezilaurus is a genus of plant in the family Lauraceae.", " It is a neotropical genus consisting of 18-27 species, mostly hardwood evergreen trees, occurring from Costa Rica to the southeast of Brazil (Werff 1987).", " 13 species have been identified in Brazil, distributed mostly in the Amazon region.", " In Rio de Janeiro state only \"M. navalium\" (Allemão) Taub.", " ex Mez has been recorded.", " Some species have been reported within the Cerrado and in semideciduous forest surrounding the Pantanal Matogrossense.", " The name \"Mezilaurus\" (half laurel) refers to its similar appearance to the genus \"Laurus\"." ] ] }
5a78a5ac5542990784727709
What member of Garin i Giperboloidy was born on June 24, 1963?
Yuri Dmitriyevich Kasparyan
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Kino discography", "Kino discography", "Yuri Kasparyan" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "François Giguère", "Charles N. Brown", "Yuri Kasparyan", "Kino discography", "Ballard Carnegie Library", "Dick Donato", "Franz Böheim", "Nathan Clifford Ricker", "Pamela Thomas-Graham", "Maurice Hamilton" ], "sentences": [ [ "François C.H. Giguère (born June 24, 1963 in Sainte-Foy, Quebec) was the former general manager and executive vice president of the Colorado Avalanche.", " He was promoted on May 24, 2006.", " He previously worked for the Dallas Stars as assistant general manager and, previous to that, he worked in the Avalanche organization as vice president of hockey operations for the 2001 season and as assistant general manager between 1995 and 2000.", " He also worked in the Quebec Nordiques organization between 1990 and 1995.", " He has won two Stanley Cups in his career with Colorado, 1996 and 2001.", " He was released from the Colorado Avalanche on Monday April 13, 2009." ], [ "Charles Nikki Brown (June 24, 1937 – July 12, 2009) was an American publishing editor, the co-founder and editor of \"Locus\", the long-running news and reviews magazine covering the genres of science fiction and fantasy literature.", " Brown was born on June 24, 1937 in Brooklyn, New York.", " He attended City College until 1956, when he joined the military at age 18; Brown served in the United States Navy for three years.", " Following his discharge from navy service, he went to work as a nuclear engineer but later on changed careers and entered the publishing field; Brown became a full-time science fiction editor with \"Locus\" in 1975." ], [ "Yuri Dmitriyevich Kasparyan (Russian: Ю́рий Дми́триевич Каспаря́н , born 24 June 1963) is the former guitarist of the Russian rock band Kino and a current member of Vyacheslav Butusov's group U-Piter.", " With Butusov he jointly wrote the 1997 album \"Незаконнорожденный\" (\"Nezakonnorozhdennyy\"; English: \"Bastard\")" ], [ "Kino was a Soviet rock-band formed in Leningrad, Soviet Union.", " The original band, known as \"Garin i Giperboloidy\" (Garin & The Hyperboloids), after Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy's novel \"The Hyperboloid of Engineer Garin\", was formed in 1981 by Viktor Tsoi, along with Aleksei Rybin and Oleg Valinskiy.", " One year later they formed the group \"Kino\", which included Tsoi, Yuri Kasparyan, Igor Tikhomirov, and Georgiy Guryanov." ], [ "The Ballard Carnegie Library, also known until 1963 as the Seattle Public Library – Ballard Branch, is a historic library in the Ballard neighborhood in Seattle, Washington.", " The library was predated by a freeholders' library in the 1860s, which eventually gave way to a reading room that was organized and funded by a women's' group in 1901.", " With a grant for $15,000, among other funds, a new library for the then independent City of Ballard was created as a Carnegie library.", " The building, located at 2026 N.W. Market Street in downtown Ballard, opened to the public on June 24, 1904.", " Notable as the first major branch of the Seattle public library system, after Seattle annexed the City of Ballard into itself in 1907, and for employing one of the first African American librarians in Seattle, the Ballard Carnegie Library was in service until 1963, when a newer and more modern facility replaced it.", " After its sale, the old library building housed a variety of private commercial enterprises, including an antique shop, a restaurant and a kilt manufacturer." ], [ "Richard Louis Donato (born June 24, 1963) is a bar manager from Los Angeles, California.", " He was the winner of the reality game show \"Big Brother 8\".", " He and his daughter, Daniele Donato, are the only family member pair to win the American \"Big Brother\" program's top two prizes in the same competition.", " Dick holds the record as the show's oldest winner (age 44 at the time), and Daniele is the youngest person (having turned 21 during the competition) ever to win one of the American program's top two prizes.", " Dick returned for Season 13 of Big Brother as a team with his daughter Daniele, but departed the show citing \"personal reasons\" during the first week.", " In 2014, Donato announced that the reason he departed the show was due to a positive HIV diagnosis." ], [ "Franz Böheim (June 24, 1909 – March 24, 1963) was an Austrian film actor.", " Böheim appeared in more than fifty films and television series, including the 1947 film \"It's Only Love\" in which he played Franz Schubert.", " He was the brother of the actors Carlo Böhm and Alfred Böhm." ], [ "Nathan Clifford Ricker, D.Arch (June 24, 1843 – March 19, 1924) was a professor and architect known for his work at the University of Illinois.", " He was born on a farm near Acton, Maine June 24, 1843.", " In 1875, he was married to Mary Carter Steele of Galesburg, Illinois.", " Mary Steele graduated with honors from the University of Illinois in 1875.", " His only child, Ethel, was born in 1883.", " He died March 19, 1924." ], [ "Pamela Thomas-Graham (born June 24, 1963) is an African-American businesswoman, corporate leader, and author.", " She was a senior executive at Credit Suisse, where she served as the bank's 10-member Executive Board until October 2015.", " On July 1, 2016 Credit Suisse announced that Thomas-Graham was leaving the bank.", " In August 2016, Thomas-Graham was elected by the Clorox Company board of directors as the lead independent director at the $5.7 billion Fortune 500 Company.", " Previously, she served as a partner at McKinsey and Company, President and CEO of CNBC and Group President of Liz Claiborne." ], [ "J. Maurice Hamilton (March 4, 1923 – June 24, 1976) was a Canadian politician, who represented Renfrew North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1955 to 1975 as a Progressive Conservative member.", " He was first elected in the general election in 1955 and was re-elected in the elections in 1959, 1963, 1967, and 1971.", " He retired from politics in 1975.", " He was a farmer, by profession, and he was married to Isabel Keuhl (1926–2006).", " Hamilton is buried in the Calvin United Church & First Presbyterian Cemetery, Laurentian Valley, Renfrew, Ontario." ] ] }
5ae3163b55429928c42395e1
In what city did the 2009 NASCAR Nationwide Series champion win the 2010 Irwin Tools Night Race?
Bristol, Tennessee
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2010 Irwin Tools Night Race", "2010 Irwin Tools Night Race", "Kyle Busch", "Kyle Busch" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "2014 Irwin Tools Night Race", "Alex García (racing driver)", "2012 Irwin Tools Night Race", "2013 DRIVE4COPD 300", "Justin Allgaier", "2015 Irwin Tools Night Race", "2011 Irwin Tools Night Race", "2010 Irwin Tools Night Race", "Kyle Busch", "2013 Irwin Tools Night Race" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2014 Irwin Tools Night Race was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race that was held on August 23, 2014, at Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee.", " Contested over 500 laps, it was the 24th race of the 2014 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series.", " Joey Logano of Team Penske took his third win of the season.", " Logano's team-mate Brad Keselowski finished second while Matt Kenseth, Jimmie Johnson, and Kurt Busch completed the top five placings.", " The top rookies of the race were Kyle Larson (12th), Justin Allgaier (19th), and Austin Dillon (28th)." ], [ "Alex García (born March 18, 1977) is a Venezuelan stock car racing driver, and a former competitor in the NASCAR Nationwide Series.", " A road course ringer, he drove the 98 Dixien/OmniSource Chevrolet for Transnet Racing, a team which García owns.", " Alex García made his NASCAR Nationwide Series debut in the 2007 Telcel Motorola Mexico 200 in Mexico City, where he became the first Venezuelan to race in one of NASCAR's top three series." ], [ "The 2012 Irwin Tools Night Race was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race held on August 25, 2012 at Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee.", " Contested over 500 laps, it was the twenty-fourth race of the 2012 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season." ], [ "The 2013 DRIVE4COPD 300 was a NASCAR Nationwide Series race held on February 23, 2013 at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida.", " It was the first race of the 2013 NASCAR Nationwide Series season.", " The race was the 32nd running of the event, and the pole position given to Roush Fenway Racing's Trevor Bayne with a lap speed of 177.162 mph , while Tony Stewart of Richard Childress Racing won the race.", " Sam Hornish, Jr. finished 2nd and Alex Bowman finished 3rd." ], [ "Justin Allgaier (born June 6, 1986) is an American professional stock car racing driver.", " He currently competes full-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 7 Chevrolet Camaro for JR Motorsports.", " He was the 2008 ARCA Re/MAX Series Champion and the 2009 NASCAR Nationwide Series Rookie of the Year." ], [ "The 2015 Irwin Tools Night Race was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series race held on August 22, 2015, at Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee.", " Contested over 500 laps on the .533 mile (.858 km) concrete short track, it was the 24th race of the 2015 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season.", " Joey Logano won the race, making this his second consecutive and overall at the track and his third of the season.", " Kevin Harvick finished second for the tenth time in the season while Denny Hamlin, Jimmie Johnson and Clint Bowyer rounded out the top five." ], [ "The 2011 Irwin Tools Night Race was a stock car racing competition that took place on August 27, 2011.", " Held at Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee, the 500-lap race was the twenty-fourth in the 2011 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series.", " Brad Keselowski of the Penske Racing team won the race; Martin Truex, Jr. finished second and Jeff Gordon finished third." ], [ "The 2010 Irwin Tools Night Race was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race that was held on August 21, 2010 at Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee.", " Contested over 500 laps, it was the twenty-fourth race of the 2010 Sprint Cup Series season.", " Kyle Busch of Joe Gibbs Racing won the race, while David Reutimann finished second, and Jamie McMurray clinched third." ], [ "Kyle Thomas \"Rowdy\" Busch (born May 2, 1985) is an American professional stock car racing driver and team owner.", " He is the driver of the No. 18 Toyota Camry in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series and the No. 18 Camry in the NASCAR Xfinity Series for Joe Gibbs Racing.", " He also owns Kyle Busch Motorsports, which runs multiple trucks in the Camping World Truck Series.", " Busch is the 2009 NASCAR Nationwide Series champion and the 2015 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series champion." ], [ "The 2013 Irwin Tools Night Race was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race that was held on August 24, 2013, at Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee.", " Contested over 500 laps, it was the twenty-fourth race of the 2013 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season.", " Matt Kenseth of Joe Gibbs Racing won the race, his fifth victory of the season, while Kasey Kahne finished second.", " Juan Pablo Montoya, Brian Vickers, and Joey Logano rounded out the top five." ] ] }
5a774c845542993569682d41
Who founded the Honest Conpnay along with Brian Lee
Jessica Alba
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Brian Lee (entrepreneur)", "The Honest Company" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brian Rolston", "The Honest Company", "Sweet Talk (Samantha Jade song)", "Brian Lee (wrestler)", "Dance in the Rain (album)", "Castle Face Records", "Complex (English band)", "KZOQ-FM", "Brian Lee (ice hockey, born 1987)", "Brian Lee (entrepreneur)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Brian Lee Rolston (born February 21, 1973) is a retired American professional ice hockey player.", " He most recently played for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League.", " He won a Stanley Cup championship with the New Jersey Devils in 1995, and the World Cup of Hockey in 1996 playing for Team United States.", " Rolston has represented the United States of America three times in Olympic competition for ice hockey.", " In the Salt Lake City Olympics of 2002, he won the Silver Medal.", " Rolston was born in Flint, Michigan, but grew up in Ann Arbor, Michigan.", " Brian most recently named to take over as head coach of Little Caesars 2001 hockey club as well as assists on the Little Caesars 2005 team." ], [ "The Honest Company is an American consumer goods company, founded by actress Jessica Alba, that emphasizes household products to supply the marketplace for ethical consumerism.", " The company had $170 million in 2014 sales and was valued at $1.7 billion as of August 2015.", " The Honest Company has raised multiple rounds of venture capital and was anticipating an initial public offering as of 2016.", " Honest serves the United States and Canada." ], [ "\"Sweet Talk\" is a song recorded by Australian singer Samantha Jade.", " \"Sweet Talk\" was written by Charlotte \"Charli\" Taft, Brian Lee and Andrew Bolooki, and produced by Paro, with co-production from Brian Lee.", " It was first released on 18 November 2014, and subsequently debuted at number thirty-eight on the Australian ARIA singles chart.", " The song's accompanying music video was released on 21 November 2014 via YouTube, alongside its physical CD single release." ], [ "Brian Lee Harris (born November 26, 1966) is an American semi-retired professional wrestler.", " He is best known for his appearances with Extreme Championship Wrestling and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name Brian Lee and with the World Wrestling Federation as Chainz and an imposter version of The Undertaker.", " He is also the cousin of Ron and Don Harris." ], [ "Dance in the Rain is the fourth studio album by Australian singer and songwriter Ricki-Lee Coulter, released on 17 October 2014 by EMI Music Australia.", " Coulter began working on \"Dance in the Rain\" shortly after the completion of her previous album \"Fear & Freedom\" (2012).", " Recording and production took place in various places around the world over two years.", " Coulter was the executive producer of the album and collaborated with many songwriters, including Brian Kierulf, Brian Lee, David Schuler, Ilan Kidron, Stuart Crichton, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers.", " Musically, \"Dance in the Rain\" incorporates styles of pop, dance, R&B and reggae." ], [ "Castle Face Records is an American independent record label, founded in 2006 by John Dwyer, Matt Jones and Brian Lee Hughes." ], [ "Complex were an English band formed in 1968 consisting of lead guitarist Brian Lee, lead vocalist and drummer Tony Shakespeare, bass guitarist Lance Fogg and rhythm guitarist Tony Fisher.", " After some initial personnel changes, in early 1970 the line-up consisted of Lee, Shakespeare and Fogg with the addition of Steve Coe on keyboards.", " They were based in Blackpool in North-West England." ], [ "KZOQ-FM (100.1 FM, \"Z100\") is a commercial radio station in Missoula, Montana.", " The station is owned by Cherry Creek Radio and licensed to CCR-Missoula IV, LLC.", " KZOQ airs a classic rock music format.", " Morning host Brian Lee, Zee Classic Rock Morning Show with Brian and Chris." ], [ "Brian Lee (born March 26, 1987) is an American former professional ice hockey player.", " Lee played in the National Hockey League with the Ottawa Senators, who drafted him in the first round, ninth overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft, and the Tampa Bay Lightning." ], [ "Brian S. Lee is an American serial entrepreneur who co-founded Legalzoom.com, ShoeDazzle.com, and The Honest Company." ] ] }
5ae3279b5542990afbd1e0b7
What song by Jessi Colter did Erika Jo sing?
"I'm Not Lisa"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Erika Jo", "Jessi Colter" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Out of the Ashes (Jessi Colter album)", "It's Morning (And I Still Love You)", "Jessi Colter discography", "I'm Jessi Colter", "The Very Best of Jessi Colter: An Outlaw...a Lady", "Jessi (album)", "Diamond in the Rough (album)", "Erika Jo", "Erika Jo (album)", "Jessi Colter" ], "sentences": [ [ "Out of the Ashes is the 11th and last studio album by American country music artist Jessi Colter, released 2006 on Shout!", " Factory Records.", " It was Colter's first album in 10 years, and her first country music album in 22 years since 1984's \"Rock and Roll Lullaby.\"", " It was also her first release since 1981 to chart on the Top Country Albums chart, where it reached #61.", " It was the first album by Colter to be released following the death of her husband and country artist, Waylon Jennings.", " The title of the album, \"Out of the Ashes,\" explains the message that she has remained an artist without the help of Jennings." ], [ "\"It's Morning (And I Still Love You)\" is a country music song written and recorded by American country artist, Jessi Colter.", " The song was released as a single December 8, 1975 on Capitol Records.", " It would become Colter's third consecutive hit single on the Billboard Country Chart, peaking in the Top 20 in 1976." ], [ "The discography of American country artist Jessi Colter consists of eleven studio albums, three compilation albums, twenty six singles, fourteen other appearances, and one other charted song.", " After marrying guitarist Duane Eddy in 1961, Colter recorded two singles and toured with Eddy until divorcing in 1968.", " The following year, she met country artist Waylon Jennings who helped her secure a recording contract with RCA Victor.", " Her debut studio album entitled \"A Country Star Is Born\" was released in 1970.", " The pair would collaborate on a cover of Elvis Presley's \"Suspicious Minds during this time.", " Colter signed with Capitol Records in 1975 and released her debut single off the label \"I'm Not Lisa\".", " The song became her commercial breakthrough, reaching the number one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart and crossing over to the Billboard Hot 100 where it reached the top five.", " That same year, Colter's second studio album \"I'm Jessi Colter\" was issued, which also produce the Top five country hit, \"What's Happened to Blue Eyes.\"", " In 1976, Colter released two more studio albums: \"Jessi\" and \"Diamond in the Rough.\"" ], [ "I'm Jessi Colter is a studio album by American country music artist, Jessi Colter.", " The album was released on Capitol Records in January 1975 and was produced by Ken Mansfield.", " The release contained the single, \"I'm Not Lisa,\" which peaked at #1 on the country chart and #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "The Very Best of Jessi Colter: An Outlaw, a Lady is a compilation album released by Capitol records; the collection features Country music singer Jessi Colter's biggest hits from the 1970s and 1980s." ], [ "Jessi is the third studio album released by American country music artist, Jessi Colter.", " It was her second release for Capitol Records and was produced by Ken Mansfield and husband, Waylon Jennings.", " It was recorded September–October 1975 at Woodland Sound Studios in Nashville and released in January 1976, becoming one of two albums issued by Colter in 1976." ], [ "Diamond in the Rough is the fourth studio album released by American country music artist Jessi Colter.", " It was the second album issued by Colter in 1976; the previous was \"Jessi\", released earlier in the year.", " \"Diamond in the Rough\" was issued under Capitol Records and was produced by Ken Mansfield." ], [ "Erika Jo Vastola (née Heriges, born November 2, 1986 in Angleton, Texas), known simply by the stage name Erika Jo, is an American country music recording artist who was declared winner of the 2005 season of the \"Nashville Star\" television program.", " Eighteen years old at the time, Erika Jo is both the youngest person to win the competition and the first female winner.", " She was signed to Universal South Records in 2005 and released her self-titled debut album, which produced a chart single in \"I Break Things\", a No. 53 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts.", " A second single from the album, a cover of the Jessi Colter hit, \"I'm Not Lisa\", failed to chart, and she was dropped from Universal South in 2007." ], [ "Erika Jo is the self-titled debut album of country music singer Erika Jo.", " It was released on June 14, 2005 by Universal South Records, following the artist's win on the 2005 season of \"Nashville Star\".", " Tim DuBois produced the album with Rick Giles and Sixwire member Steve Mandile on all tracks except \"I Break Things\", which he co-produced with Tony Brown." ], [ "Mirriam Johnson, known professionally as Jessi Colter (born May 25, 1943), is an American country music artist who is best known for her collaboration with her husband, country singer and songwriter Waylon Jennings, and for her 1975 country-pop crossover hit \"I'm Not Lisa\"." ] ] }
5ab2b63a5542992953946841
When did Sherry Thomas receive the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Historical Romance?
2011
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sherry Thomas", "His at Night", "His at Night" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nicole Jordan", "Not Quite a Husband", "Sherry Thomas", "Lorraine Heath", "Tessa Dare", "Linda Barlow", "Eileen Dreyer", "Jaclyn Reding", "Sarah MacLean", "His at Night" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nicole Jordan (born 1954 in Oklahoma) is a best-selling American author of romance novels.", " Jordan's historical romances have appeared on numerous best-seller lists, including the New York Times, USA Today, Waldenbooks, and Amazon.com list.", " She has been a finalist for the Romance Writers of America RITA Award as well as a runner-up for RWA's Favorite Book of the Year.", " Jordan has also been awarded the Dorothy Parker Award of Excellence for best historical.", " Jay Leno pretended to read aloud her novel \"Touch Me With Fire\" during a skit on The Tonight Show." ], [ "Not Quite a Husband is a historical romance by Sherry Thomas.", " It won the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Historical Romance in 2010." ], [ "Sherry M. Thomas (born 1975) is an American novelist of young adult fantasy, historical romance, and contemporary romance.", " She has won multiple awards including the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Historical Romance for \"Not Quite a Husband\" in 2010 and \"His at Night\" in 2011.", " Most best-of-romance lists include one of her titles." ], [ "Lorraine Heath is a New York Times and USA Today bestselling American author of contemporary romance, historical romance, paranormal romance and young adult novels under multiple pen names, including Rachel Hawthorne, J.A. London, and Jade Parker.", " She is known for her \"beautiful, deeply emotional romances\" and in 1997, she received the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Short Historical Romance for her novel \"Always to Remember\".", " As of June 2015, fifteen of her titles made the \"USA Today\" bestseller list." ], [ "Tessa Dare is a New York Times and USA Today bestselling American historical romance novelist.", " She has authored fifteen novels and novellas and created four different series.", " In 2012, she won the prestigious Romance Writers of America RITA award for Best Regency Historical Romance for her book \"A Night to Surrender\"." ], [ "Linda Ruth Barlow is an American author of contemporary romance, historical romance, general fiction, thriller, and romantic suspense.", " She has won numerous industry awards, including the 1989 Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Single Title Romance for her novel \"Leaves of Fortune\", Romantic Times' Best New Historical Novelist of 1986, and a Lifetime Achievement award from Romantic Times.", " She is also vice president of Monash Research, an IT consultant firm." ], [ "Eileen Dreyer is a New York Times bestselling American author of contemporary romance, historical romance and suspense and also publishes under the pen name Kathleen Korbel.", " She is a five-time winner of the Romance Writers of America RITA Award and in 1995 was inducted into the Romance Writers of America Hall of Fame.", " In 2014, she competed on the TV game show Jeopardy!." ], [ "Jaclyn Reding (born March 23 in Ohio, United States) is an American writer of historical romance novels.", " She has been a Golden Quill Awards winner and the author of an Amazon.com's #1 bestseller.", " She also is a National Readers' Choice Awards finalist and has received a nomination for the Romance Writers of America RITA Award." ], [ "Sarah MacLean (born December 17, 1978) is a New York Times bestselling American author of young adult novels and romance novels.", " Her first adult romance novel, \"Nine Rules to Break When Romancing a Rake\" debuted on the New York Times Bestseller List, where it stayed for four weeks.", " Since then, all of her adult romance novels have been on the New York Times and USA Today bestseller lists.", " Since February 2014, MacLean has written a monthly romance novel review column for The Washington Post.", " She is a two-time winner of the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Historical Romance for \"A Rogue by Any Other Name\" in 2013 and \"No Good Duke Goes Unpunished\" in 2014." ], [ "His at Night is a historical romance by Sherry Thomas.", " It won the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Historical Romance in 2011." ] ] }
5ae788365542994a481bbd6c
What is the birthyear of the last born player to cross the Old Firm divide twice?
1979
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tom Dunbar (footballer)", "Kenny Miller" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Emilia Nyström", "Ray Borner", "Alex Sharman", "Tom Dunbar (footballer)", "Jon DiSalvatore", "Dave Hynes", "Golden Triangle (Canada)", "New Firm (Denmark)", "Kenny Miller", "Hamid Reza Pahlavi" ], "sentences": [ [ "Emilia Nyström (born 13 September 1983) is a professional Finnish beach volleyball player together with her twin sister, Erika.", " She stands 1.77 m tall and weighs 53 kg.", " Emilia is the last born of the identical twins and they are both from Muurame, Finland." ], [ "Ray Helmut Borner (born 27 May 1962) is an Australian former basketball player who competed in the National Basketball League.", " He was named as the NBL's Most Valuable Player for the 1985 season, becoming the first Australian born player to win the award." ], [ "Alex Sharman (born in Tasmania, Australia) is an Australian Paraguayan retired rugby union player who played for the University of Sydney (NSW, Australia), Falkirk (Scotland), Hinckley and Clifton Rugby Clubs (England), St. Louis Ramblers (USA), Rugby La Vila (Spain), San Jose Rugby Club and CURDA (Paraguay) and the Paraguay national rugby union team.", " Alex was the first Australian born player to represent Paraguay in rugby." ], [ "Thomas Dunbar (18 August 1868 – 28 April 1908) was a Scottish association footballer who played for Celtic and Rangers.", " He is one of only two players to cross the Old Firm divide twice, the other being Kenny Miller." ], [ "Jonathan David DiSalvatore (born March 30, 1981 in Bangor, Maine and raised in Windsor, Connecticut) is an American former professional ice hockey player.", " He was selected by the San Jose Sharks in the 4th round (104th overall) of the 2000 NHL Entry Draft.", " DiSalvatore played five games in the National Hockey League with the St. Louis Blues during the 2005–06 NHL season and one game with the Minnesota Wild in the 2011–12 NHL season.", " On December 11, 2015 DiSalvatore played in his 800th American Hockey League game, putting him 2nd all-time in AHL games played for a U.S born player.", " On February 5, 2016 he played in his 900th professional game." ], [ "David E. Hynes (born April 17, 1951) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 22 games in the National Hockey League for the Boston Bruins in 1973–75 as well as 22 games in the World Hockey Association for the New England Whalers in 1976–77.", " He was also a member of the United States national team at the 1972, 1973 and 1977 Ice Hockey World Championship tournaments.", " He was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts.", " Hynes has the distinction of being the first American born player ever to be drafted by the Boston Bruins.", " He was selected in the fourth round, 56th overall, by the Bruins in the 1971 NHL Amateur Draft." ], [ "The Golden Triangle is a major 330 km cycling route located in western Canada along the border between British Columbia and Alberta, forming a triangle with Lake Louise, Golden, BC and Radium, BC as its points.", " It crosses the continental divide twice, through the Kicking Horse Pass between Lake Louise and Golden, and the Vermillion Pass between Radium and Lake Louise.", " The Triangle can be \"extended\" by riding to Jasper on the Icefields Parkway from Lake Louise." ], [ "The Copenhagen Derby also called The New Firm is a Danish football rivalry between the two big teams, Brøndby IF and F.C. Copenhagen.", " The New Firm name is a play on the Old Firm rivalry that exists between the two Scottish football teams, Rangers and Celtic.", " The term \"New Firm\" is also used in Scotland to refer to two clubs from the east of Scotland, Aberdeen and Dundee United, due to their challenging the Old Firm's traditional dominance of the game in Scotland during the 1980s." ], [ "Kenneth Miller (born 23 December 1979) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a striker for Scottish Premiership club Rangers.", " Miller is one of only five post-war players to have played for both Rangers and Celtic, and is only the second player to cross the divide twice, alongside Tom Dunbar.", " He is known as a versatile and pacy striker who is skilled with headers and can play as a supporting or centre-forward." ], [ "Hamid Reza Pahlavi (4 July 1932 – 12 July 1992) was Reza Shah's eleventh and last born child, and a half-brother of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last shah of Iran." ] ] }
5a8d90b75542994ba4e3dcaa
WAXM is a Country-formatted broadcast radio station that serves The Eastern Kentucky Coalfield and what other area?
Southwest Virginia
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "WAXM", "Eastern Kentucky Coalfield" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "KRDC (AM)", "WVMD", "WAXM", "WJNV", "WMEV-FM", "WDXC", "WXLZ-FM", "WDIC (AM)", "WOWZ-FM", "Eastern Kentucky Coalfield" ], "sentences": [ [ "KRDC (1110 AM) is a family-targeted country-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Pasadena, California, serving the Greater Los Angeles Area.", " The station is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company.", " The KRDC broadcast license is held by ABC Radio Los Angeles Assets, LLC." ], [ "WVMD is a Country-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Romney, West Virginia, serving the Romney/Cumberland area.", " WVMD is owned by West Virginia Radio Corporation." ], [ "WAXM is a Country-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Big Stone Gap, Virginia, serving Southwest Virginia and Eastern Kentucky.", " WAXM is owned and operated by Valley Broadcasting and Communications, Inc." ], [ "WJNV is a Country-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Jonesville, Virginia, serving Jonesville and Pennington Gap in Virginia and Sneedville in Tennessee.", " WJNV is owned and operated by Regina Kay Moore." ], [ "WMEV-FM is a Country-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Marion, Virginia, serving Southwestern Virginia.", " WMEV-FM is owned and operated by Lisa Nininger Bouldin, through licensee Bristol Broadcasting Company, Inc.." ], [ "WDXC is a Country-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Pound, Virginia, serving Clintwood, Norton, and Wise in Virginia and Jenkins and Whitesburg in Kentucky.", " WDXC is owned and operated by WDXC Radio, Inc." ], [ "WXLZ-FM is a Country-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Lebanon, Virginia, serving the Lebanon/Abingdon/Castlewood area.", " WXLZ-FM is owned and operated by Yeary Broadcasting, Inc." ], [ "WDIC is a Country-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Clinchco, Virginia, serving Clinchco and Dickenson County, Virginia.", " WDIC is owned and operated by Dickenson County Broadcasting Corporationc." ], [ "WOWZ-FM is a Country-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Chincoteague, Virginia, serving Chincoteague and Accomac in Virginia and Pocomoke City in Maryland.", " WOWZ-FM is owned and operated by GSB Broadcasting." ], [ "The Eastern Kentucky Coalfield is part of the Central Appalachian bituminous coalfield, including all or parts of 30 Kentucky counties and adjoining areas in Ohio, West Virginia, Virginia and Tennessee.", " It covers an area from the Allegheny Mountains in the east across the Cumberland Plateau to the Pottsville Escarpment in the west.", " The region is known for its coal mining; most family farms in the region have disappeared since the introduction of surface mining in the 1940s and 1950s." ] ] }
5a8749025542994775f607c0
Who co-directed the eight-episode Danish television mini-series that the American paranormal hospital drama, All Souls, was based on?
Lars von Trier and Morten Arnfred
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "All Souls (TV series)", "All Souls (TV series)", "The Kingdom (miniseries)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "All Souls (TV series)", "The Legacy (TV series)", "The Haunted (TV series)", "By Way of the Stars", "Paranormal State: The New Class", "Paranormal State", "The Othersiders", "Paranormal Cops", "The Atlantic Paranormal Society", "The Kingdom (miniseries)" ], "sentences": [ [ "All Souls is an American paranormal hospital drama, created by Stuart Gillard and Stephen Tolkin, which originally aired for one season on United Paramount Network (UPN) from April 17, 2001 to August 31, 2001.", " Based on the Lars von Trier miniseries \"The Kingdom\", the series revolves around the medical staff of a haunted teaching hospital.", " The show's main story arc includes fictional characters and events from the American Civil War.", " While working as a medical intern in the facility, the lead character Dr. Mitchell Grace (Grayson McCouch) encounters various spirits and discovers that the doctors are running unethical experiments on their patients.", " The executive producers included Aaron Spelling, E. Duke Vincent, and Mark Frost.", " Media outlets found the partnership between Spelling and Frost to be surprising given their differing styles and approaches to television." ], [ "The Legacy (Danish: \"Arvingerne\" , literally \"the heirs\") is a Danish television drama created by Maya Ilsøe and produced by DR.", " Series 1 was first broadcast on the Danish national television channel DR1 on 1 January 2014, and was sold to a number of other countries worldwide even before it had aired in Denmark.", " The series is a modern family portrait which tells the story of four siblings trying to cope with their mother's death which has turned all of their lives upside down.", " After the success of the 10-episode first series, a second season of seven more episodes started broadcast on Danish television on 1 January 2015." ], [ "The Haunted is an American paranormal television series that premiered on November 22, 2009 on Animal Planet.", " Produced by Picture Shack Entertainment, the program features ghost stories and paranormal investigations involving animals.", " It also incorporates actual footage and photographs from the families and paranormal research teams involved." ], [ "By Way of the Stars is a Canadian adventure television mini-series co-produced in 1992 by Sullivan Entertainment and German Beta-Taurus Kirch Group, that begins in 19th century Prussia, then travels through post-U.S. Civil War Charleston to the ‘Canadas’ and the West.", " It is a young boy’s version of \"Dances with Wolves\".", " The six-hour mini-series is based on a popular German children’s novel called \"The Long Journey of Lukas B.\" The movie was produced in association with ZDF, at the time, Germany’s largest Broadcaster, CBC and Disney Channel.", " This mini-series was filmed entirely in Uxbridge, Ontario.", " The production was nominated for 2 Gemini awards.", " The mini-series was released on DVD as a cut down 2-hour versions in 2005.", " In 2012 the full 6 hour version was released on DVD." ], [ "Paranormal State: The New Class is an American paranormal docudrama television series that premiered on the A&E Network on November 21, 2010.", " The show follows six members of Hoosier State Paranormal, a college student-led group consisting of Christopher Lien, Daniel Hendry, and John E.L. Tenney.", " Four of the members are family-related while Tenney provides instruction as the team's mentor.", " The show features investigations of alleged paranormal phenomena at various locations across the United States.", " The program is a spin-off of the A&E Network television show \"Paranormal State\"." ], [ "Paranormal State is an American paranormal reality television series that premiered on the A&E Network on December 10, 2007.", " The program follows and stars the Pennsylvania State University Paranormal Research Society, a student-led college club.", " The show features the group's investigations of alleged paranormal phenomena at reportedly haunted locations." ], [ "The Othersiders was an American paranormal reality television series that premiered on June 17, 2009 on Cartoon Network.", " The program follows a group of five teenagers who are interested in the paranormal and explore reportedly haunted sites to discover any paranormal activity.", " Aimed for a teen audience, it had a similar concept as \"Ghost Hunters\".", " On June 2009, the series was a part of Cartoon Network's CN Real programming block.", " The second season of \"The Othersiders\" premiered on October 7, 2009." ], [ "Paranormal Cops is an American paranormal reality television series that premiered on January 19, 2010, on A&E.", " The program was produced by NorthSouth Productions for A&E.", " It followed the \"Chicago Paranormal Detectives\" as they \"fought crime by day and hunted for paranormal happenings by night.\"" ], [ "The Atlantic Paranormal Society (TAPS) is an organization that investigates reported paranormal activity.", " Based in Warwick, Rhode Island, TAPS was founded in 1990 by Jason Hawes and Grant Wilson.", " In 2004, the organization itself became the subject of \"Ghost Hunters\", a popular weekly American paranormal reality television series on the Syfy channel.", " The show is currently airing its tenth season on Syfy in the US.", " The show aired in the UK nine months after the US premier on \"Living It\"." ], [ "The Kingdom (Danish title: Riget) is an eight-episode Danish television mini-series, created by Lars von Trier in 1994, and co-directed by Lars von Trier and Morten Arnfred.", " It has been edited together into a five-hour film for distribution in the United Kingdom and United States." ] ] }
5a732ee35542992359bc326d
Patrick Galbraith and Ilie Năstase are famous for playing what sport?
tennis
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Patrick Galbraith", "Ilie Năstase" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ilie Năstase", "Patrick Galbraith", "1986 Tel Aviv Open – Doubles", "1973 Queen's Club Championships", "Romanian Open", "2014 BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy", "1973 Monte Carlo Open", "Mihnea-Ion Năstase", "Ilie Năstase career statistics", "1972 Monte Carlo Open" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ilie \"Nasty\" Năstase (] , born 19 July 1946) is a Romanian former world No. 1 professional tennis player, one of the world's top players of the 1970s.", " He was ranked world no. 1 from 23 August 1973 to 2 June 1974." ], [ "Patrick Galbraith (born April 16, 1967, in Tacoma, Washington) is a former professional tennis player from the United States." ], [ "Brad Gilbert and Ilie Năstase were the defending champions, but Năstase did not participate this year.", " Gilbert partnered Shlomo Glickstein, losing in the first round." ], [ "The 1973 Queen's Club Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Queen's Club in London in the United Kingdom.", " The men's tournament was part of the 1973 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix circuit while the women's event was part of the 1973 Women's Grand Prix tour.", " It was the 74th edition of the tournament and was held from June 17 through June 23, 1973.", " Ilie Năstase and Olga Morozova won the singles titles." ], [ "The Romanian Open (also known as the BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy) was a professional men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts.", " It was part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the ATP Tour.", " It was held annually in Bucharest, Romania, since 1993.", " Its name is taken from Romania's famous tennis players Ilie Năstase and Ion Țiriac." ], [ "The 2014 BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and held at Arenele BNR in Bucharest, Romania, from 21 to 27 April 2014.", " It was the 22nd edition of the BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy tournament, and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2014 ATP World Tour.", " The event also futured an exhibition match with Goran Ivanišević, Cédric Pioline, Ilie Năstase and Andrei Pavel." ], [ "The 1973 Monte Carlo Open, also known by its sponsored name Craven Monte Carlo Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Monte Carlo Country Club in Monte Carlo, Monaco .", " The tournament was part of the Rothmans Spring Mediterranean Circuit, a series of six tournaments held in France, Monaco, Spain and Italy from March to May 1973.", " It was the 67th edition of the event and was held from 16 April through 21 April 1973.", " Ilie Năstase won the singles title." ], [ "Mihnea-Ion Năstase (born 7 February 1967) is a former professional tennis player from Romania.", " He is a nephew of two-time Grand Slam winner Ilie Năstase and his father, Constantin Năstase, was a Romanian Davis Cup representative." ], [ "These are the main career statistics of Romanian former professional tennis player Ilie Năstase, whose playing career lasted from 1969 through 1985." ], [ "The 1972 Monte Carlo Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Monte Carlo Country Club in Monte Carlo, Monaco .", " The tournament was part of the WCT Tour, which was incorporated into the 1972 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix circuit.", " It was the 66th edition of the event and was held from 27 March through 3 April 1972.", " Ilie Năstase won the singles title." ] ] }
5add4e255542990dbb2f7e20
What is the name of the satirical program on Comedy Central that stars an American comedian, television host, and actor who also appeared in the 2005 American romantic comedy "Bewitched"?
The Colbert Report
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bewitched (2005 film)", "Stephen Colbert", "Stephen Colbert" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stephen Colbert", "Daniel Tosh", "David Huntsberger", "Bret Ernst", "Jon Stewart", "Josh Gardner (comedian)", "Doug Benson", "Bewitched (2005 film)", "Chris Porter (comedian)", "Jordan Klepper" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stephen Tyrone Colbert ( , ; born May 13, 1964) is an American comedian, television host, actor, and writer.", " He is best known for hosting the satirical Comedy Central program \"The Colbert Report\" from 2005 to 2014, and hosting the CBS talk program \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\" beginning in September 2015." ], [ "Daniel Dwight Tosh (born May 29, 1975) is an American comedian, television host, actor, writer, and executive producer.", " He is known for his deliberately offensive and controversial style of black comedy, as the host of the Comedy Central television show \"Tosh.0\" and as the star of stand-up comedy tours and specials." ], [ "David Huntsberger is an American comedian, known as co-host of the \"Professor Blastoff\" podcast and host of the \"Reactor\" television show on the SyFy channel.", " Huntsberger is a frequent guest on the podcasts \"Alison Rosen is Your New Best Friend\", \"Sklarbro Country\" (voice of \"High Vitale\") and \"Doug Loves Movies\".", " He has recorded three comedy CDs: \"Hello Robot\" (2005), \"Humanitis\" (2011), and \"Explosion Land\" (2013).", " He has appeared on Comedy Central’s Premium Blend and NBC’s Last Comic Standing.", " He has written for the television show The Benson Interruption on Comedy Central." ], [ "Bret Ernst is an American stand-up comedian.", " He was one of four comedians featured in Vince Vaughn's Wild West Comedy Show: 30 Days & 30 Nights - Hollywood to the Heartland, along with Ahmed Ahmed, John Caparulo, and Sebastian Maniscalco.", " Ernst has also appeared on the television programs Comedy Central Presents and The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson.", " He appeared in the 2006 MTV wrestling show Wrestling Society X as a commentator.", " Bret was the host of the first season of \"\".", " He also appeared in Ke$ha's \"Blah Blah Blah\" music video.", " His Comedy Central 1/2 hour special was voted \"TOP 5\" of all of 2010, and his first comedy album \"American Comic\" was an instant success, breaking \"TOP 10\" on iTunes in its first week.", " Ernst is best known for his \"Roller Skating Bit.\"", " He currently resides in Los Angeles." ], [ "Jon Stewart (born Jonathan Stuart Leibowitz, November 28, 1962) is an American comedian, writer, producer, television host, and occasional actor.", " He is best known for being the host of \"The Daily Show\", a satirical news program on Comedy Central, from 1999 to 2015." ], [ "Josh Gardner (born 1971 in New York City) an American comedian and writer, Gardner is best known for his role as Saul Malone, a \"Gee-al-agist\", on Adult Swim's cult-classic \"Saul of the Mole Men\".", " Gardner first appeared on TV under the name Gerhard Reinke, the German host of the Comedy Central travel show, Gerhard Reinke's Wanderlust, in 2003 (his real name was not listed in the credits as an actor, only as an Originator and Producer).", " Gardner also wrote for Comedy Central's The Man Show, and the Fox series \"A Minute With Stan Hooper\".", " Aside from comedy, Gardner wrote for television game shows such as \"You Don't Know Jack\" and \"Sports Geniuses\".", " He was also a regular contributor as the character Deaf Frat Guy on \"The Adam Carolla Show\", and continues to appear on \"The Adam Carolla Podcast\".", " Josh is a graduate of Salisbury School and Hamilton College.", " On April 6, 2011 Josh released his album of original songs on iTunes titled Mr. Stinkfinger.", " On the February 22nd episode of the Adam Carolla Podcast, Josh announced his forthcoming album \"Winterbush\", which will feature a much more \"wintery\" feel after the \"autumnal\" vibe of his last album.", " Nat Faxon is Gardner's cousin." ], [ "Douglas Steven \"Doug\" Benson (born July 2, 1962) is an American comedian, marijuana rights advocate, television host, actor and judge who has appeared on \"Getting Doug With High\", \"Comedy Central Presents\", \"Best Week Ever, Trailer Park Boys,\" and was a contestant on \"Last Comic Standing\" in the show's fifth season.", " He currently serves as a judge for the Comedy Central series \"The High Court with Doug Benson\"." ], [ "Bewitched is a 2005 American romantic comedy fantasy film written, produced, and directed by Nora Ephron, and starring Nicole Kidman and Will Ferrell alongside an ensemble cast featuring Shirley MacLaine, Michael Caine, Jason Schwartzman, Kristin Chenoweth, Heather Burns, Jim Turner, Stephen Colbert, David Alan Grier, Carole Shelley and Steve Carell.", " The film follows an out-of-work actor (Ferrell) who discovers, in the making of a retooling of \"Bewitched\", that his co-star (Kidman) is an actual witch." ], [ "Chris Porter (c. 1979) is an American comedian and finalist on season 4 of \"Last Comic Standing\".", " He has also appeared on The Bob & Tom Show, Comedy Central's \"Live Tour\", and appeared on Live at Gotham in Summer 2006.", " In 2009, Porter made an appearance on Comedy Central Presents.", " His 2014 comedy special \"Chris Porter: Ugly and Angry\" is available for streaming on Hulu." ], [ "Jordan Klepper (born March 9, 1979) is an American comedian, writer, producer, political commentator, actor and television host.", " He is best known for being a correspondent on \"The Daily Show\" for 170 episodes between 2014-2017, and after his departure therefrom for hosting the satirical Comedy Central program \"The Opposition with Jordan Klepper\" beginning in the fall of 2017." ] ] }
5a8aef8255429950cd6afc0d
Ghostbusters II starred which Canadian-American actor and comedian?
Frederick Allan "Rick" Moranis
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ghostbusters II", "Rick Moranis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bill Murray", "Slimer", "New Ghostbusters II", "Peter Venkman", "Ghostbusters II (NES video game)", "Egon Spengler", "Ghostbusters II", "Ray Stantz", "Harold Ramis", "Rick Moranis" ], "sentences": [ [ "William James Murray (born September 21, 1950) is an American actor, comedian, and writer.", " He first gained exposure on \"Saturday Night Live\", a series of performances that earned him his first Emmy Award, and later starred in comedy films—including \"Meatballs\" (1979), \"Caddyshack\" (1980), \"Stripes\" (1981), \"Tootsie\" (1982), \"Ghostbusters\" (1984), \"Scrooged\" (1988), \"Ghostbusters II\" (1989), \"What About Bob?", "\" (1991), and \"Groundhog Day\" (1993).", " He also co-directed \"Quick Change\" (1990)." ], [ "Slimer is a character from the \"Ghostbusters\" franchise.", " He appears in the films \"Ghostbusters\" (1984), \"Ghostbusters II\" (1989) and \"Ghostbusters: Answer the Call\" (2016), in the animated television series \"The Real Ghostbusters\", \"Slimer!", "\" and \"Extreme Ghostbusters\", and in the video games \"\" and Beeline's \"Ghostbusters\".", " Slimer was voiced by Ivan Reitman and Adam Ray in the films and by Frank Welker in the cartoon series.", " In \"The Real Ghostbusters\", he is the Ghostbusters' mascot." ], [ "New Ghostbusters II (ゴーストバスターズ2 , Gōsutobasutāzu 2 ) is a 1990 video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System and Game Boy, both developed and published by HAL Laboratory in the PAL region and Japan.", " The NES version was never released in North America due to licensing issues with Activision.", " As a result, NES players in North America only received Activision's \"Ghostbusters II\" game.", " A Game Boy version of \"New Ghostbusters II\" was released, simply titled \"Ghostbusters II\"." ], [ "Peter Venkman, Ph.D., is a fictional character from the \"Ghostbusters\" franchise.", " He appears in the films \"Ghostbusters\" and \"Ghostbusters II\" and in the animated television series \"The Real Ghostbusters\".", " In both live action films, he was portrayed by Bill Murray, and was voiced in the animated series first by Lorenzo Music and then by Dave Coulier.", " He is a parapsychologist and the leader of the Ghostbusters." ], [ "Ghostbusters II is a 1990 video game for the NES, developed by Imagineering and published by Activision, based on the film \"Ghostbusters II\".", " Synthesized versions of songs from the film are featured in the game: the main theme and \"Higher and Higher\"." ], [ "Egon Spengler, PhD is a fictional character from the \"Ghostbusters\" franchise.", " He appears in the films \"Ghostbusters\" and \"Ghostbusters II\", in the animated television series \"The Real Ghostbusters\" and \"Extreme Ghostbusters\", in the video games \"\" and Beeline's \"Ghostbusters\".", " Spengler was portrayed by Harold Ramis in the films and voiced by him in \"\" and \"Lego Dimensions\", and voiced by Maurice LaMarche in the cartoon series.", " He is a member of the Ghostbusters and one of the three doctors of parapsychology, along with Dr. Peter Venkman and Dr. Ray Stantz." ], [ "Ghostbusters II is a 1989 American supernatural comedy film directed and produced by Ivan Reitman, written by Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis and starring Bill Murray, Aykroyd, Sigourney Weaver, Ramis, Ernie Hudson and Rick Moranis.", " It is the sequel to the 1984 film \"Ghostbusters\", and follows the further adventures of the three parapsychologists and their organization which combats paranormal activities." ], [ "Raymond \"Ray\" Stantz, PhD is a fictional character from the \"Ghostbusters\" franchise.", " He appears in the films \"Ghostbusters\" (1984), \"Ghostbusters II\" (1989), \"Casper\" (1995, as a cameo), the animated television series \"The Real Ghostbusters\" and \"Extreme Ghostbusters\", and the video games Beeline's \"Ghostbusters\" and \"\".", " He was portrayed by Dan Aykroyd in both live action films, and voiced by Frank Welker in the animated series.", " He is a member of the Ghostbusters and one of the three doctors of parapsychology, along with Dr. Peter Venkman and Dr. Egon Spengler.", " Dan Aykroyd has a cameo appearance in \"Ghostbusters\" (2016) as \"Cabbie\"." ], [ "Harold Allen Ramis (November 21, 1944 – February 24, 2014) was an American actor, director, writer, and comedian.", " His best-known film acting roles were as Egon Spengler in \"Ghostbusters\" (1984) and \"Ghostbusters II\" (1989) and Russell Ziskey in \"Stripes\" (1981); he also co-wrote those films.", " As a director, his films include the comedies \"Caddyshack\" (1980), \"National Lampoon's Vacation\" (1983), \"Groundhog Day\" (1993), and \"Analyze This\" (1999).", " Ramis was the original head writer of the television series \"SCTV\", on which he also performed, as well as a co-writer of \"Groundhog Day\" and \"National Lampoon's Animal House\" (1978).", " His final film that he wrote, produced, directed and acted in was \"Year One\" (2009)." ], [ "Frederick Allan \"Rick\" Moranis (born April 18, 1953) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, screenwriter, producer, musician, and songwriter.", " He is currently on film acting hiatus.", " He came to prominence in the sketch comedy series \"Second City Television\" (\"SCTV\") in the 1980s and later appeared in several Hollywood films, including \"Strange Brew\" (1983), \"Ghostbusters\" (1984), \"Spaceballs\" (1987), \"Little Shop of Horrors\" (1986), \"Honey, I Shrunk the Kids\" (1989, and its 1992 and 1997 sequels), \"Parenthood\" (1989), \"My Blue Heaven\" (1990), and \"The Flintstones\" (1994)." ] ] }
5adbf51b55429944faac23d4
The song "Partyman" by which artist appears in the Batman movie as Joker defaces the exhibits in Gotham City?
Prince
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Partyman", "Partyman", "Gotham City" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Partyman", "Gotham City", "Lego Batman: The Movie – DC Super Heroes Unite", "Batman: Cataclysm", "Gotham City Sirens", "The Lego Batman Movie", "The Dark Knight (film)", "Batman: The Dark Knight", "Gotham Central", "Batman: GCPD" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Partyman\" is a song by Prince from his 1989 \"Batman\" album, and the follow-up to his number one hit, \"Batdance\".", " The song is one of the few on the album that is prominently featured in the film, accompanying the scene in which the Joker and his minions gleefully deface the exhibits in the Gotham City Art Museum before meeting Vicki Vale.", " The bassline shares great similarities to Talking Loud and Saying Nothing by James Brown.", "The song's chant \"young and old, gather round;everybody hail the new king in town\" follows the same rhythm from the 1986 outtake \"Rebirth of The Flesh\"." ], [ "Gotham City ( ), or simply Gotham, is a fictional city appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, best known as the home of Batman.", " Gotham City was first identified as Batman's place of residence in \"Batman\" #4 (Dec. 1940) and has since been the setting of most stories featuring the character." ], [ "Lego Batman: The Movie – DC Super Heroes Unite is a direct-to-video animated superhero action comedy film based on the video game \"\".", " Though the film has cutscenes from the video game, the gameplay is replaced by new scenes with the same actors.", " The plot revolves around Lex Luthor and the Joker teaming up to destroy Gotham City with Batman and Robin teaming up with the Justice League in order to save Gotham.", " The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD on 21 May 2013." ], [ "\"Cataclysm\" is an 18 chapter DC Comics crossover story arc that ran through the various \"Batman\" family comics from March to May, 1998.", " The plot of the storyline centers on Gotham City being hit by a massive earthquake, the epicenter of which is less than a mile from Wayne Manor.", " In the wake of the destruction, Batman and his allies join the frantic rescue efforts around the devastated city, which soon spirals into chaos.", " This story arc would act as a catalyst for the Batman comics and its spin-off titles, signaling the beginning of nearly 2 years of storylines that would spring forth in the earthquake's aftermath, culminating in the year-long \"Batman: No Man's Land\" saga.", " \"Cataclysm\" itself takes place a short time after the events of \"\" and \",\" two crises which also nearly resulted in Gotham City's destruction." ], [ "Gotham City Sirens is an American comic book series was written by Paul Dini with art by Guillem March and published by DC Comics.", " The term \"Gotham City Sirens\" refers to three of the most popular female villains that inhabit Gotham City, which are Catwoman, Harley Quinn, and Poison Ivy." ], [ "The Lego Batman Movie is a 2017 3D computer-animated superhero comedy film, produced by Warner Animation Group, directed by Chris McKay, and written by Seth Grahame-Smith, Chris McKenna, Erik Sommers, Jared Stern and John Whittington, and produced by Dan Lin, Roy Lee, Phil Lord and Christopher Miller.", " Based on the \"Lego Batman\" toy line, the film is an international co-production of the United States, Australia and Denmark, and the first spin-off installment of \"The Lego Movie\".", " The story focuses on the DC Comics character Batman as he attempts to overcome his greatest fear to stop the Joker's latest plan, with Will Arnett reprising his role as Batman for the film, along with Zach Galifianakis, Michael Cera, Rosario Dawson and Ralph Fiennes." ], [ "The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed, co-produced, and co-written by Christopher Nolan.", " Featuring the DC Comics character Batman, the film is the second part of Nolan's \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\" and a sequel to 2005's \"Batman Begins\", starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Heath Ledger, Gary Oldman, Aaron Eckhart, Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman.", " In the film, Bruce Wayne/Batman (Bale), Police Lieutenant James Gordon (Oldman) and District Attorney Harvey Dent (Eckhart) form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City, but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker (Ledger) who seeks to undermine Batman's influence and create chaos." ], [ "Batman: The Dark Knight was an American comic book ongoing series, written and penciled by David Finch and featuring Batman.", " One of two new ongoing titles to feature Bruce Wayne after the \"\" storyline, \"The Dark Knight\" depicts Bruce Wayne's life in Gotham City following his new global commitment to the newly established \"Batman Incorporated\".", " In Finch's words, \"The stories I'm telling are all about relationships and connections he has in Gotham City that he can't walk away from.\"" ], [ "Gotham Central is a police procedural comic-book series that was published by DC Comics.", " It was written by Ed Brubaker and Greg Rucka, with pencils initially by Michael Lark.", " The story focused on the Gotham City Police Department and the difficulties of its officers living and working in Gotham City, home of Batman." ], [ "Batman: GCPD, subtitle \"Gotham City Police Department\" on the cover trade dress, was a comic book miniseries written in 1996 by Chuck Dixon and drawn by Jim Aparo and Bill Sienkiewicz.", " Lasting four issues and detailing the exploits of the Gotham City police department, it precedes the better known \"Gotham Central\" by several years." ] ] }
5ae1e59f5542997f29b3c17d
Are I Lombardi alla prima crociata and Giasone both operas?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "I Lombardi alla prima crociata", "Giasone" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gennaro Lombardi", "I Lombardi alla prima crociata", "Wet-on-wet", "Lance Richlin", "Jérusalem", "Giasone", "Eugenio Cavallini", "Carlo Guasco", "Kevin Short (singer)", "Teresa Ruggeri" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gennaro Lombardi was an Italian immigrant who moved to the United States in 1897, and known for opening the first pizzeria in the United States, Lombardi's.", " He opened a small grocery store in New York City's Little Italy.", " An employee of his, Antonio Totonno Pero, also an Italian immigrant, began making pizza for the store to sell.", " Their pizza became so popular that Lombardi opened the first US pizzeria in 1905, naming it simply Lombardi's." ], [ "I Lombardi alla Prima Crociata (\"The Lombards on the First Crusade\") is an operatic \"dramma lirico\" in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Temistocle Solera, based on an epic poem by Tommaso Grossi, which was \"very much a child of its age; a grand historical novel with a patriotic slant\".", " Its first performance was given at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan on 11 February 1843.", " Verdi dedicated the score to Maria Luigia, the Habsburg Duchess of Parma, who died a few weeks after the premiere." ], [ "Wet-on-wet, or alla prima (Italian, meaning \"at first attempt\"), is a painting technique, used mostly in oil painting, in which layers of wet paint are applied to previously administered layers of wet paint.", " This technique requires a fast way of working, because the work has to be finished before the first layers have dried.", " It may also be referred to as direct painting or the French term au premier coup (at first stroke)." ], [ "Lance Richlin (born 1961) is a classical realist painter and a sculptor based in Torrance, California.", " His oil painting technique is an alla prima technique that requires the paint not to dry until completion." ], [ "Jérusalem is a grand opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi.", " The libretto was to be an adaptation and partial translation of the composer's original 1843 Italian opera, \"I Lombardi alla prima crociata\".", " It was the one opera which he regarded as the most suitable for being translated into French and, taking Eugène Scribe's advice, Verdi agreed that a French libretto was to be prepared by Alphonse Royer and Gustave Vaëz, who had written the libretto for Donizetti's most successful French opera, \"La favorite\".", " The opera received its premiere performance at the Salle Le Peletier in Paris on 26 November 1847.", " The maiden production was designed by Paul Lormier (costumes), Charles Séchan, Jules Diéterle and Édouard Desplechin (sets of Act I, Act II, scene 1, Act III scene 1, and Act IV), and Charles-Antoine Cambon and Joseph Thierry (sets for Act II, scene 2 and Act III, scene 2)." ], [ "Giasone (\"Jason\") is an opera in three acts and a prologue with music by Francesco Cavalli and a libretto by Giacinto Andrea Cicognini.", " It was premiered at the Teatro San Cassiano, Venice on 5 January 1649, during carnival.", " \"Giasone\" was \"the single most popular opera of the 17th century\".", " The plot is loosely based on the story of Jason and the golden fleece, but the opera contains many comic elements too." ], [ "Eugenio Cavallini (16 June 1806 — 11 April 1881) was an Italian conductor, composer, violinist, and violist.", " In 1833 he became first violinist of the orchestra at La Scala, a post he held through 1855.", " He also served as a conductor at La Scala, notably leading the world premieres of Gaetano Donizetti's \"Lucrezia Borgia\" (1833), Donizetti's \"Gemma di Vergy\" (1834), Donizetti's \"Maria Stuarda\" (1835), Saverio Mercadante's \"Il giuramento\" (1837), Mercadante's \"Il bravo\" (1839), Giuseppe Verdi's \"Oberto\" (1839), Verdi's \"Un giorno di regno\" (1840), Donizetti's \"Maria Padilla\" (1841), Verdi's \"Nabucco\" (1842), Verdi's \"I Lombardi alla prima crociata\" (1843), Verdi's \"Giovanna d'Arco\" (1845), Federico Ricci's \"Estella di Murcia\" (1846), and Domenico Ronzani's \"Salvator Rosa\" (1854)." ], [ "Carlo Guasco (16 March 1813 – 13 December 1876) was a celebrated Italian operatic tenor who sang in Italian and other European opera houses from 1837 to 1853.", " Although he sang in many world premieres, he is most remembered today for having created the leading tenor roles in Verdi's \"I Lombardi alla prima crociata\", \"Ernani\", and \"Attila\"." ], [ "Kevin Short is an American operatic bass-baritone.", " A graduate of Morgan State University, the Curtis Institute of Music, and the Juilliard School, he won the bass-baritone award for the Middle Atlantic region Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1989.", " From 1991-1998 he appeared annually at the Metropolitan Opera, singing in a total of 129 performances.", " He notably created the role of Joseph in the world premiere of John Corigliano's \"The Ghosts of Versailles\" in 1991.", " Some of the other roles he has performed at the Met are Colline in \"La Bohème\", the Friar in \"Don Carlos\", Happy in \"La fanciulla del West\", the Jailer in \"Dialogues of the Carmelites\", Lackey in \"Ariadne auf Naxos\", Mandarin in \"Turandot\", Masetto in \"Don Giovanni\", Sciarrone in \"Tosca\", Pirro in \"I Lombardi alla prima crociata\", Yamadori in \"Madama Butterfly\", and Zaretsky in \"Eugene Onegin\".", " He also sang several roles with the New York City Opera during the 1980s and 1990s, including Nourabad in \"The Pearl Fishers\" and Raimondo in \"Lucia di Lammermoor\"." ], [ "Teresa Ruggeri (sometimes spelled Ruggieri) was an Italian operatic soprano who had an active career from the 1820s through the 1840s.", " In 1827 she portrayed the role of Zarele in the world premiere of Giovanni Pacini's \"Gli arabi nelle Gallie\" at La Scala in Milan.", " She performed in several more world premieres at that house, including Francisca in Gaetano Donizetti's \"Maria Padilla\" (1841), Anna in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Nabucco\" (1842), and Viclinda in Verdi's \"I Lombardi alla prima crociata\" (1843).", " Other roles she performed at La Scala included Baroness Aspasia in Gioachino Rossini's \"La pietra del paragone\" (1829), Giannetta in Donizetti's \"L'elisir d'amore\" (1835), Alisa in Donizetti's \"Lucia di Lammermoor\" (1839), The Marquise of Birkenfeld in \"La fille du régiment\" (1840), and Giovanna in Verdi's \"Ernani\" (1844) among others." ] ] }
5ab32f1d55429976abd1bc75
"Alvin for President" is a song by which American animated fictional musical group?
Alvin and the Chipmunks
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Alvin for President", "Alvin and the Chipmunks" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chicos de Barrio", "Paris Match (band)", "Alvin for President", "November Group (band)", "David Seville", "Top 10 Hits of the End of the World", "The Alvin Show", "Lenny and the Squigtones", "Alvin's Harmonica", "Alvin and the Chipmunks" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chicos de Barrio is a Mexican musical group formed in 1995 in Torreon, Coahuila, Mexico.", " This musical group is formed from 11 elements, in which the percussion, harmony and swing are predominant.", " This Mexican eleven-member tropical band have burst mainstream throughout the Northern American continent.", " This musical group combines urban, hip hop, salsa, vallenato, reggae and many other music genres.", " This in turn leads to a unique and distinctive musical rhythm and beat.", " Not only has the music been stylish, but their unique style of dressing has always been appreciated from many of the musical groups' followers." ], [ "Paris Match (パリス・マッチ , Parisu Matchi ) is a Japanese musical group formed in 1998 by composer/arranger Yosuke Sugiyama and lyricist Tai Furusawa with vocalist Mari Mizuno.", " They debuted in 2000 with the album \"volume one\".", " The group's name is an homage to the British musical group The Style Council, whose album \"Café Bleu\" features a song titled \"The Paris Match\"." ], [ "\"Alvin for President\" is a song by the fictional musical group, Alvin and the Chipmunks.", " The song was released as a single in 1960 and was the group's last chart entry on the \"Billboard\" Pop Singles Chart.", " This recording used the same music bed as another song, \"I Wish I Could Speak French\".", " The song was later adapted as a musical sequence on \"The Alvin Show\"." ], [ "November Group were an alternative musical group, and a participant of the Boston new wave scene in the early 1980s.", " The group was formed primarily around two female musicians, vocalist and guitarist Ann Prim and keyboardist Kearney Kirby.", " Other members included Joel Beale and Alvin Long.", " The band took their name from a group of early twentieth-century German expressionist artists known as November Group.", " The group's musical style has been described as cold wave." ], [ "David \"Dave\" Seville is a fictional character, the producer and manager of the fictional singing group \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\".", " The character was created by Ross Bagdasarian Sr. Bagdasarian had used the name \"David Seville\" as his stage name prior to the creation of the Chipmunks, while writing and recording novelty records in the 1950s.", " One of the records, recorded under the David Seville stage name, was \"Witch Doctor\", featuring a sped-up high-pitched vocal technique that Bagdasarian would later use in \"The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)\", which would introduce both Alvin and the Chipmunks as a singing group and Bagdasarian's music producer \"Dave\".", " Bagdasarian would go on to create \"The Alvin Show\", based on the Alvin and the Chipmunks group, where he voiced the fictional character David Seville." ], [ "Top 10 Hits of the End of the World is a studio album by psychedelic dance duo Prince Rama consisting of sisters Taraka and Nimai Larson.", " Produced by Scott Colburn, it is a \"retrospective requiem of all pop albums ever made\" where Prince Rama revives the spirits of ten fictional musical acts who died during the apocalypse to perform hits: Arabian group Guns of Dubai, English dance act I.M.M.O.R.T.A.L.I.F.E., mafia musical group Nu Fighters, protest band Rage Peace, architect group Taohaus, bollywood film soundtrack duo Goloka, Black Elk Speaks, virtual group Hyparxia, \"dancerise\" duo The Metaphysixxx, and commercially-successful group Motel Memory." ], [ "The Alvin Show is an American animated television series.", " It was the first to feature the singing characters \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\", although a series with a similar concept \"The Nutty Squirrels Present\" had aired a year earlier.", " \"The Alvin Show\" lasted for one season in prime time (October 4, 1961 – September 12, 1962) on CBS (Wednesdays, 7:30-8pm Eastern), originally sponsored by General Foods (Jell-O, Post cereals), and initially telecast in black and white (color prints of the episodes were not seen until the series entered syndication in the fall of 1965)." ], [ "Lenny and the Squigtones is a fictional musical group headed by Michael McKean and David Lander, the two actors who played the characters Lenny and Squiggy on the television series \"Laverne & Shirley\".", " The group's eponymous debut album, Lenny & Squiggy Present Lenny and the Squigtones, was released on the Casablanca label in 1979.", " Recorded live at the Roxy in Hollywood, they perform parodies of 50's rock ballads (\"Night After Night,\" \"Creature Without a Head\").", " In between, there's plenty of schtick and patter (\"So's Your Old Testament,\" \"Babyland\").", " The album is now a collector’s item because of credited guitar work by future Spinal Tap member Nigel Tufnel (Christopher Guest).", " A photo on the inside cover also includes two band members, \"Murph\", the keyboard player from The Blues Brothers, and \"Ming the Merciless,\" purported to be Kiss drummer Peter Criss without his famous \"cat\" costume and make-up, though Criss denies it was him.", " McKean has confirmed that the drummer in the photograph is actually Don Poncher." ], [ "\"Alvin's Harmonica\" is a song from the fictional musical group, Alvin and the Chipmunks, which also features additional vocals by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. who plays David Seville in the song.", " The song was released as the second single from the group's debut album, \"Let's All Sing with the Chipmunks\" in 1958.", " Like \"Witch Doctor\" and \"The Chipmunk Song\", it was adapted as one of the musical segments featured in \"The Alvin Show\"." ], [ "Alvin and the Chipmunks, originally David Seville and the Chipmunks or simply The Chipmunks, is an American animated music group created by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., for a novelty record in 1958.", " The group consists of three singing animated anthropomorphic chipmunks: Alvin, the mischievous troublemaker, who quickly became the star of the group; Simon, the tall, bespectacled intellectual; and Theodore, the chubby, impressionable one.", " The trio is managed by their human adoptive father, David (Dave) Seville.", " In reality, \"David Seville\" was Bagdasarian's stage name, and the Chipmunks themselves are named after the executives of their original record label.", " The characters became a success, and the singing Chipmunks and their manager were given life in several animated cartoon productions, using redrawn, anthropomorphic chipmunks, and eventually films." ] ] }
5a84b4ee5542994c784dda14
What is the name of the album by the wife of saxophonist Jim Tomlinson which includes four songs with lyrics written by Kazuo Ishiguro?
Breakfast on the Morning Tram
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Breakfast on the Morning Tram", "Breakfast on the Morning Tram", "Stacey Kent" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Never Let Me Go (2010 film)", "Brazilian Sketches", "A Little Tiny Smelly Bit of...the Stinky Puffs", "The Lyric (album)", "Stacey Kent", "The Remains of the Day (musical)", "Jim Tomlinson", "The Remains of the Day (film)", "Breakfast on the Morning Tram", "Four Last Songs (Vaughan Williams)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Never Let Me Go is a 2010 British dystopian romantic drama film based on Kazuo Ishiguro's 2005 novel of the same name.", " The film was directed by Mark Romanek from a screenplay by Alex Garland.", " \"Never Let Me Go\" is set in an alternative history and centres on Kathy, Ruth and Tommy portrayed by Carey Mulligan, Keira Knightley and Andrew Garfield respectively, who become entangled in a love triangle.", " Principal photography began in April 2009 and lasted several weeks.", " The movie was filmed at various locations, including Andrew Melville Hall.", " \"Never Let Me Go\" was produced by DNA Films and Film4 on a US$15 million budget." ], [ "Brazilian Sketches is an album by British saxophonist Jim Tomlinson that was released in 2003.", " The album features Stacey Kent on vocals.", " The album contains cover versions of songs by Antonio Carlos Jobim, Vinícius de Moraes, Marcos Valle, and Luiz Bonfá." ], [ "A Little Tiny Smelly Bit of... The Stinky Puffs is The Stinky Puffs first release following the band's self-titled debut in 1991.", " It includes four songs recorded in the studio, followed by the same four songs recorded live at the Capitol Theater in Olympia, Washington as part of the Yoyo A Go Go Festival in July 1994.", " \"Pizza Break\" acts as an intermission between the two recordings.", " The album is notable for containing the first live performances of Nirvana members Krist Novoselic and Dave Grohl following the death of Kurt Cobain, whom the track \"I'll Love You Anyway\" was written about.", " The live tracks also feature Ira Kaplan of Yo La Tengo." ], [ "The Lyric is a 2006 jazz album by saxophonist and percussionist Jim Tomlinson and vocalist Stacey Kent, who sings on ten of the thirteen tracks." ], [ "Stacey Kent is an American jazz singer.", " She is married to saxophonist Jim Tomlinson." ], [ "The Remains of the Day is a musical written by Alex Loveless, based on the novel of the same name by Kazuo Ishiguro.", " The original production, directed by Chris Loveless, premiered at the Union Theatre in London, playing from August 31, 2010 to September 25, 2010." ], [ "Jim Tomlinson is a British tenor saxophonist, clarinetist, producer, arranger and composer, born 9 September 1966, in Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, England." ], [ "The Remains of the Day is a 1993 British-American drama film adapted from the 1989 novel of the same name by Kazuo Ishiguro.", " It was directed by James Ivory and produced by Ismail Merchant, Mike Nichols and John Calley.", " It stars Anthony Hopkins as Stevens and Emma Thompson as Miss Kenton with James Fox, Christopher Reeve, Hugh Grant and Ben Chaplin.", " The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards." ], [ "Breakfast on the Morning Tram is an album by American jazz singer Stacey Kent that was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Album in 2009.", " It was her first album for Blue Note Records.", " The album features four songs with lyrics written by novelist Kazuo Ishiguro." ], [ "Ralph Vaughan Williams' Four Last Songs cycle is made up of four songs: \"Procris,\" \"Tired,\" \"Hands, Eyes, and Heart,\" and \"Menelaus.\"", " All of the songs were composed between 1954 and 1958.", " The cycle is best suited for mezzo-soprano, although, the original program note from the cycle's 1959 premiere acknowledges that all of the songs may be sung by a baritone, except for \"Hands, Eyes, and Heart\" \"which is a woman's song.\"", " It is suggested that the four songs were originally intended to be two separate song cycles with \"Menelaus\" and \"Procris\" belonging to one cycle and \"Tired\" and \"Hands, Eyes, and Heart\" belonging to another.", " However, there is debate in the scholarly community about this proposed song cycle grouping.", " Renée Chérie Clark in her essay, \"A Critical Appraisal of Four Last Songs\" suggests, citing a letter from the composer to a friend at Cornell University, that Vaughan Williams actually intended for \"Menelaus\" and \"Hands, Eyes, and Heart\" to be grouped together.", " The composer's death in 1958 left both cycles unfinished, and in 1960, they were assembled by the composer's widow, Ursula Vaughan Williams, and published as set by Oxford University Press.", " The texts of all four songs are poems written by Vaughan Williams' wife Ursula who penned several books of poetry throughout her lifetime as well as a biography of her late husband.", " \"Procris\" and \"Menelaus\" deal with figures from ancient Greek and Roman mythology and epic poetry while \"Tired\" and \"Hands, Eyes, and Heart\" depict images of love between a husband and wife." ] ] }
5a77cb295542995d831812dd
Under Cover is the ninth studio album by heavy metal vocalist Ozzy Osbourne, additional songs on this album which are not featured include which song written and performed, by John Lennon from his 1980 album "Double Fantasy"?
Woman
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Under Cover", "Woman (John Lennon song)" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Under Cover", "Bark at the Moon", "Blizzard of Ozz", "The Ultimate Sin", "Suicide Solution", "Diary of a Madman Tour", "Mr Crowley", "Woman (John Lennon song)", "Diary of a Madman (album)", "No More Tears" ], "sentences": [ [ "Under Cover is the ninth studio album by heavy metal vocalist Ozzy Osbourne.", " The album consists entirely of cover songs.", " This is Osbourne's first and only album to feature cover songs from various artists, although in 1982, Osbourne had released the live album \"Speak of the Devil\" featuring renditions of songs from his time with Black Sabbath.", " All but 4 songs were originally released in the box set \"Prince of Darkness\", released earlier the same year.", " The additional songs on this album which are not featured in \"Prince of Darkness\" are \"Rocky Mountain Way\", \"Sunshine of Your Love\", \"Woman\" and \"Go Now\"." ], [ "Bark at the Moon is the third studio album by British heavy metal vocalist Ozzy Osbourne, originally released on 15 November 1983.", " The album features former Mickey Ratt and Rough Cutt guitarist Jake E. Lee, who replaced guitarist Randy Rhoads who had been killed a year earlier in a plane crash.", " The album peaked at number 19 on the \"Billboard\" album chart and within several weeks of release was certified Gold for over 500,000 sales in the United States.", " To date, it has sold over 3,000,000 copies in the US.", " In the UK, it was the third of four Osbourne albums to attain Silver certification (60,000 units sold) by the British Phonographic Industry, achieving this in January 1984.", " The album was remastered on CD in 1995 and again (with a different mix) in 2002.", " This is the first album to feature guitarist Jake E. Lee and the only studio album to feature drummer Tommy Aldridge." ], [ "Blizzard of Ozz is the debut solo album by British heavy metal vocalist Ozzy Osbourne, released on 20 September 1980 in the UK and on 27 March 1981 in the US.", " The album was Osbourne's first release following his 1979 firing from Black Sabbath.", " \"Blizzard of Ozz\" is the first of two studio albums Osbourne recorded with guitarist Randy Rhoads prior to Rhoads' death in 1982.", " In 2017, it was ranked 9th on \"Rolling Stone\"'s list of \"100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time\"." ], [ "The Ultimate Sin is the fourth studio album by British heavy metal vocalist Ozzy Osbourne.", " It was released on 22 February 1986, and it was remastered and re-issued on 22 August 1995.", " It marks the final appearance of lead guitarist Jake E. Lee and the first and only Osbourne album to feature bassist Phil Soussan, who co-wrote the album's hit single \"Shot in the Dark\".", " Drummer Randy Castillo, who had previously played in Lita Ford's band, also makes his recording debut with Osbourne." ], [ "“Suicide Solution” is a song performed by heavy metal vocalist Ozzy Osbourne, who recorded it as the fifth of nine selections included on his 1980 album \"Blizzard of Ozz.\"" ], [ "The Diary of a Madman Tour was the second concert tour by English heavy metal vocalist Ozzy Osbourne.", " It was undertaken in support of Osbourne's second album \"Diary of a Madman\" and covered Europe, North America, and Asia.", " This was Rhoads's last tour as he died in a plane crash at a small airport in Leesburg, Florida, on March 19, 1982, during the first leg of the tour.", " The band took a two-week break after his death.", " Ozzy and Sharon Osbourne restarted the tour with ex-Gillan guitarist Bernie Tormé, who only performed a couple of shows before being replaced by future Night Ranger guitarist, Brad Gillis." ], [ "\"Mr Crowley\" is a song by British heavy metal vocalist Ozzy Osbourne about English occultist Aleister Crowley.", " It was first released on Osbourne's debut solo album \"Blizzard of Ozz\" in September 1980 in the United Kingdom, and then a live version of the song was released as a single in November 1980.", " The song was written by Osbourne, guitarist Randy Rhoads, and bass guitarist/lyricist Bob Daisley." ], [ "\"Woman\" is a song written and performed by John Lennon from his 1980 album \"Double Fantasy\".", " The track was chosen by Lennon to be the second single released from the \"Double Fantasy\" album, and it was the first Lennon single issued after his death on 8 December 1980.", " The B-side of the single is Ono's song \"Beautiful Boys\"." ], [ "Diary of a Madman is the second solo studio album by British heavy metal vocalist Ozzy Osbourne.", " It was released on 7 November 1981, and re-issued on CD on 22 August 1995.", " This is the last Osbourne studio album to feature guitarist Randy Rhoads and drummer Lee Kerslake.", " An altered version appeared in 2002 with the original bass and drum parts removed and re-recorded.", " In 2011, a \"Deluxe 30th Anniversary Edition\" was released with all original parts restored.", " To date, the album has sold over 3 million copies worldwide." ], [ "No More Tears is the sixth studio album by British heavy metal vocalist and songwriter Ozzy Osbourne.", " Released on 17 September 1991, the album charted at number 17 on the UK Albums Chart and number seven on the US \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart.", " \"No More Tears\" spawned four songs which reached the top ten of the US Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, including the number-two \"Mama, I'm Coming Home\", and it contains the Grammy-winning track \"I Don't Want to Change the World\".", " It is also one of Osbourne's two best-selling albums in North America, along with \"Blizzard of Ozz\", having been certified quadruple platinum by the RIAA and double platinum by CRIA.", " It was the last Ozzy Osbourne album to feature drummer Randy Castillo and bassist Bob Daisley." ] ] }
5ae0edc75542997b2ef7d07c
Were Robert Wise and Stuart Gillard both actors in films in the 20th century?
no
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Robert Wise", "Stuart Gillard" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Leighton Stuart", "List of 20th Century Fox films (1935–99)", "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III", "The Day the Earth Stood Still", "St Robert's Church, Pannal", "Stuart Gillard", "Woodmen Hall (Stuart, Florida)", "Stuart Uptown Historic District", "Robert Wise", "The Desert Rats (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Leighton Stuart (; June 24, 1876 – September 19, 1962) was a missionary educator, the first President of Yenching University and later United States ambassador to China.", " He was a towering figure in U.S.-Sino relations in the first half of the 20th century, a man TIME magazine called \"perhaps the most respected American in China.\"", " According to one Chinese historian, \"there was no other American of his ilk in the 20th century, one who was as deeply involved in Chinese politics, culture, and education and had such an incredible influence in China.\"" ], [ "This is a list of films produced by the U.S. film studio 20th Century Fox Film Corporation and released between its May 31, 1935 creation as a merger between Fox Film Corporation (1915–1935) and 20th Century Pictures (1933–1936) until 1999.", " For subsequent releases by 20th Century Fox, see List of 20th Century Fox films (2000–present)." ], [ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III, also known as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: Turtles In Time, is a 1993 American fantasy action comedy film written and directed by Stuart Gillard, based on the comic book characters the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.", " It is the second sequel to the 1990 live-action \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film.", " It was produced by Clearwater Holdings Ltd. and Golden Harvest.", " This was the last \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film released by New Line Cinema and released on VHS along with Columbia TriStar Home Video.", " It was internationally distributed by 20th Century Fox." ], [ "The Day the Earth Stood Still (a.k.a. Farewell to the Master and Journey to the World) is a 1951 black-and-white American science fiction film from 20th Century Fox, produced by Julian Blaustein, directed by Robert Wise, that stars Michael Rennie, Patricia Neal, Billy Gray, Hugh Marlowe, and Sam Jaffe.", " The screenplay was written by Edmund H. North, based on the 1940 science fiction short story \"Farewell to the Master\" by Harry Bates.", " The score was composed by Bernard Herrmann." ], [ "St Robert's Church, Pannal, North Yorkshire, England, also known as St Robert of Knaresborough Parish Church, is a Grade II* listed building.", " A 13th-century wooden church dedicated to St Michael was rebuilt in sandstone in the 14th century by monks of the Trinitarian Order from Knaresborough Priory.", " It was perhaps then that it was rededicated to Robert of Knaresborough.", " Its nave was rebuilt in the 18th century, restored in the 19th and remodelled in the 20th.", " Extensions were added in the 20th century.", " It is a parish church, and the vicar also serves the Church of St Michael and All Angels, Beckwithshaw." ], [ "He also wrote and directed the romance film \"Paradise\" in 1982, his directing debut." ], [ "Woodmen Hall is an historic 2-story wooden Woodmen of the World building located 217 SW Akron Avenue, corner of SW 3rd Street in Stuart, Martin County, Florida.", " It was built between 1913-1914 by local master carpenter Sam Matthews.", " Like many fraternal buildings built in the late 19th century and early 20th century, the ground floor was designed for commercial use, while the upper floor was designed for use as a meeting room for Pineapple Camp No. 150, Woodmen of the World as well as community groups.", " Prominent members of Pineapple Camp include George W. Parks, who had a general store in what is now the Stuart Heritage Museum and in 2000 was added to the state's list of \"Great Floridians\".", " Early users of the first floor include \"H.A. Carlisle's Feed Store\".", " From the 1930s until 1959, Southern Bell used the first floor as a business office, while the Stuart telephone exchange was located on the second floor.", " Recent uses have included a church (the Treasure Coast Presbyterian Church) and a coffee house and open mic music venue.", " One group performing in it even calls itself, \"Woodmen Hall\".", " The building has been recently renovated through the efforts of Stuart Main Street.", " An elevator has been added.", " The double outside staircases on the eastern part of the south side have been reduced to one, while an outside staircase has been added on the north side toward Akron Avenue.", " The two large front windows differ from those shown in a 1925 photograph." ], [ "Stuart Uptown Historic District is a national historic district located at Stuart, Patrick County, Virginia.", " The district includes 18 contributing buildings and 1 contributing object in the central business district of the town of Stuart.", " The district includes a variety of commercial and governmental buildings including the Stuart Post Office constructed by the Public Works Administration in 1940, the Patrick County Bank (1911), Bank of Stuart (1896), Stuart United Methodist Church and the Stuart Baptist Church.", " The district includes one and two-story brick commercial buildings dating from the early to mid 20th century including the Stuart Drug Store (1938) and the Hudson's Drug Store (1941).", " Located in the district and separately listed is the Patrick County Courthouse." ], [ "Robert Earl Wise (September 10, 1914 – September 14, 2005) was an American film director, producer and editor.", " He won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture for both \"West Side Story\" (1961) and \"The Sound of Music\" (1965).", " He was also nominated for Best Film Editing for \"Citizen Kane\" (1941) and directed and produced \"The Sand Pebbles\" (1966), which was nominated for Best Picture." ], [ "The Desert Rats is a 1953 American black-and-white war film from 20th Century Fox, produced by Robert L. Jacks, directed by Robert Wise, that stars Richard Burton, James Mason, and Robert Newton.", " The film's storyline concerns the Siege of Tobruk in North Africa during World War II." ] ] }
5ae6fe98554299572ea5466f
The singer who released the 1986 album Girls Like Me was born in what year?
1958
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Girls Like Me", "Tanya Tucker" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tanya Tucker", "Greatest Hits (1989 Tanya Tucker album)", "One Love at a Time", "Girls Like Girls", "Hayley Kiyoko discography", "I'll Come Back as Another Woman", "Just Another Love", "Girls Like Me", "Pretty Girls Like Trap Music", "Love Me Like You Used To" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tanya Denise Tucker (born October 10, 1958, in Seminole, Texas) is an American country music artist who had her first hit, \"Delta Dawn\", in 1972 at the age of 13.", " Over the succeeding decades, Tucker became one of the few child performers to mature into adulthood without losing her audience, and during the course of her career, she notched a streak of top-10 and top-40 hits." ], [ "Greatest Hits is a compilation album by American country music artist Tanya Tucker.", " It was released by Capitol Records in July 1989, containing the new song, \"My Arms Stay Open All Night,\" and most of the singles from the albums \"Girls Like Me\", \"Love Me Like You Used To\" and \"Strong Enough to Bend\" (although the Top 10 singles Highway Robbery and Call On Me were mysteriously omitted).", " The album peaked at #20 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart and was certified Gold by the RIAA." ], [ "\"One Love at a Time\" is a song written by Paul Davis and Paul Overstreet, and recorded by American country music artist Tanya Tucker.", " It was released in February 1986 as the first single from the album \"Girls Like Me\".", " The song reached #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart." ], [ "\"Girls Like Girls\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Hayley Kiyoko for her second extended play \"This Side of Paradise\".", " The song was released with a music video as the second single on June 24, 2015, directed by Kiyoko and Austin S. Winchell." ], [ "The discography of Hayley Kiyoko, an American singer-songwriter, consists of three extended plays, four singles and other album appearances.", " Kiyoko's debut EP, \"A Belle to Remember\", was released in March 2013.", " Her next EP, \"This Side of Paradise\", was released in February 2015 and spawned three singles: \"This Side of Paradise\", \"Girls Like Girls\", and \"Cliff's Edge\".", " In 2016, she released the single \"Gravel to Tempo\" and her next EP, \"Citrine\".", " In 2017, a new single, titled \"Sleepover\", was released." ], [ "\"I'll Come Back as Another Woman\" is a song written by Kent Robbins and Richard E. Carpenter, and recorded by American country music artist Tanya Tucker.", " It was released in November 1986 as the third single from the album \"Girls Like Me\".", " The song reached #2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart." ], [ "\"Just Another Love\" is a song written by Paul Davis, and recorded by American country music artist Tanya Tucker.", " It was released in June 1986 as the second single from the album \"Girls Like Me\"." ], [ "Girls Like Me is a 1986 album by Tanya Tucker.", " It included the number one country hit \"Just Another Love.\"", " \"I'll Come Back as Another Woman\" and \"One Love at a Time\" would do almost as well at #2 and #3, respectively.", " Rounding out the Top Ten hits was the #8 \"It's Only Over for You.\"", " The album rose to #20 on the Country Albums chart." ], [ "Pretty Girls Like Trap Music (stylized as Pretty Girls 👍 TRΛP MUSIC) is the fourth <a href=\"studio%20album\">studio album</a> by American rapper <a href=\"2%20Chainz\">2 Chainz</a>.", " It was issued on June 16, 2017, by Def Jam Recordings, as the follow-up to \"ColleGrove\", his 2016 collaborative effort with Lil Wayne.", " The album features guest appearances from Jhené Aiko, Drake, Gucci Mane, Swae Lee, Migos, Nicki Minaj, Monica, Pharrell, Quavo, Travis Scott, Trey Songz and Ty Dolla Sign.", " The album's production was handled by FKi, Honorable C.N.O.T.E., Mike Dean, Mike Will Made It and Murda Beatz, among others." ], [ "Love Me Like You Used To is a country music album released by Tanya Tucker in 1987.", " Continuing the success of her preceding comeback album \"Girls Like Me\", the album produced three Billboard Top Ten Country singles, with \"If It Don't Come Easy\" and the collaboration with Paul Davis and Paul Overstreet, \"I Won't Take Less Than Your Love\" both peaking at #1, and the title track \"Love Me Like You Used To\" rising to #2.", " The album rose to #10 on the Country Albums chart." ] ] }
5ae0802255429924de1b70dd
The Concerns of a Citizen was written by which Republican party politician?
George Wilcken Romney
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Concerns of a Citizen", "George W. Romney" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "David Goldfarb", "Reinhardt V. Metzger", "George W. Romney", "Edward Rosewater", "William J. Maguire", "Angelo J. Arculeo", "Orville W. Hagen", "Ruth Stevenson", "The Concerns of a Citizen", "Saul Anuzis" ], "sentences": [ [ "David Goldbarb (March 1, 1917 - January 27, 2000) was an American Republican Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly.", " He was the longtime Republican Party Chairman in South Orange, New Jersey.", " He was elected to the State Assembly in 1969, running with incumbent Herbert Rinaldi in Essex County District 11D.", " They defeated Democrats Joseph C. Barry, Jr. and Edward J. Lynch.", " He did not seek re-election in 1971 after legislative redistricting placed him in the same district as Republican incumbents Thomas Kean and Philip Kaltenbacher.", " He worked as a lobbyist for the taxi and confectionery industries for many years after leaving the Legislature." ], [ "Reinhardt Voorhees Metzger (April 12, 1898- 1975) was an American Republican Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly and an Independent candidate for Governor of New Jersey in 1961.", " He won a Special Election for the New Jersey General Assembly in 1953 to replace William F. Tompkins, who had resigned to become U.S. Attorney for New Jersey.", " He was elected to a full term in 1953 representing Essex County, but was not a candidate for re-election in 1955.", " He left the Republican Party in 1961 to run as a Conservative candidate for Governor.", " He received 5,820 votes (0.27%) of the vote.", " He later served as President of the New Jersey Conservative Club.", " In a speech to the Central New Jersey Conference of Conservatives in 1962, Metzger said: \"You will have to decide which is more important, your party tag or your principles -- your party label or your freedom and principles of life and government.\"", " Metzger urged conservatives not to vote for Republican candidates that failed to adhere to conservative principles, but instead write in the names of a better candidate.", " Metzger was born in Philadelphia.", " He was married to Agnes Kearney Lake (1907-1960) from 1933 until her death in 1960." ], [ "George Wilcken Romney (July 8, 1907 – July 26, 1995) was an American businessman, author, and Republican Party politician.", " He was chairman and president of American Motors Corporation from 1954 to 1962, the 43rd Governor of Michigan from 1963 to 1969, and the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 1969 to 1973.", " He was the father of former Governor of Massachusetts and 2012 Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney and the husband of former U.S. Senate candidate Lenore Romney." ], [ "Edward Rosewater, born Edward Rosenwasser, (January 21, 1841 – August 30, 1906) was a Republican Party politician and newspaper editor in Omaha, Nebraska.", " Rosewater had a reputation for being \"aggressive and controversial\", and was influential in the Nebraska state Republican Party." ], [ "William J. Maguire (June 12, 1916 – October 2, 1997) was an American Republican Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1976 to 1982.", " He served as Mayor of Clark, New Jersey and as a Union County Freeholder.", " Maguire was elected to the State Assembly in 1975, running with future Governor Donald DiFrancesco; they defeated incumbent Democrat Betty Wilson and her running mate, William A. Wolf, the Rahway Democratic Municipal Chairman.", " He was re-elected in 1977.", " Following the resignation of State Senator Peter J. McDonough in 1979, Maguire ran for the State Senate, but lost a vote of a Republican convention to DiFrancesco.", " He was re-elected to the Assembly, with future Congressman Bob Franks as his running mate.", " Maguire's political career came to an end in 1981, when redistricting traded Democratic towns in Union County for solid Republican towns in Essex County.", " DiFrancesco was facing a primary challenge from an Essex County Republican; to secure the Essex organization line in a district where Republican primary election voters were evenly split between Essex and Union, DiFrancesco agreed to put an Essex Republican on his ticket.", " John Renna, the Essex Republican Chairman, preferred that Franks (who had worked on Renna's 1977 bid for County Chairman), get the second Assembly seat.", " Maguire, replaced by Millburn Mayor Maureen Ogden, did not run for re-election." ], [ "Angelo J. Arculeo (18 February 1924 – 9 March 2013) was an American accountant, lawyer, and Republican Party politician from New York City who represented parts of southern Brooklyn in the New York City Council from 1962 to 1982.", " He served as Minority Leader of that body twice, from 1962 to 1970, and from 1973 to 1982.", " During the period between his two terms as Minority Leader he continued to serve as Republican Party Leader." ], [ "Orville \"Ike\" W. Hagen (September 26, 1915 – June 24, 2007) was a North Dakota Republican Party politician who served as the 27th Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota under Governor William Guy, and as the state's first North Dakota Commissioner of Labor from 1966 to 1986 when he lost his bid for re-election to Byron Knutson.", " He tried to run on the Republican Party ticket for Governor of North Dakota in 1980, but was defeated in the primary by Allen I. Olson." ], [ "Ruth E. Stevenson (1923-2014) was an American Republican Party politician who served as the New Jersey Republican State Committeewoman from Essex County and as Vice Chairwoman of the Essex County Republican Committee.", " She was the President of the New Jersey Federation of Republican Women, and a Delegate to the Republican National Convention is 1960, 1964 and 1972.", " She served as Essex GOP Vice Chair under Robert W. Kean, Andrew C. Axtell and Frederic Remington.", " She was appointed Clerk of the Essex County Board of Freeholders in 1969, and served for nine years as a Commissioner of the Essex County Board of Elections, appointed by the Governor.", " Stevenson served as a Legislative Aide to two Essex County members of the New Jersey General Assembly, Beatrice Stiles from 1960 to 1961, and Frederic Remington from 1978 to 1982.", " In 1961, Stevenson became a candidate for the State Assembly, but was unsuccessful.", " She finished 18th in a field of 31 candidates for 9 Essex County Assembly seats; with 121,590 votes, she ran about 6,000 votes behind the winner of the 9th seat, running mate C. Robert Sarcone, and about 20,000 votes behind the top votegetter.", " When Katherine Neuberger retired as the Republican National Committeewoman from New Jersey in 1980, Stevenson ran for the seat but lost to Noel Love Gross, the wife of former GOP State Chairman Nelson G. Gross." ], [ "The Concerns of a Citizen is a book written by the Governor of Michigan, George W. Romney, and published during his campaign for the Republican presidential nomination in January 1968." ], [ "Saulius \"Saul\" Anuzis (born March 6, 1959) is a Republican Party politician from the U.S. State of Michigan.", " He was chairman of the Michigan Republican Party from 2005–2009 and was also a candidate for national chairman of the Republican National Committee in 2009 and 2011." ] ] }
5ab60be1554299110f2199c8
Are both Elizabeth Jane Howard and Patrick White from the same country?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Elizabeth Jane Howard", "Patrick White" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Eye of the Storm (novel)", "Falling (Howard novel)", "Elizabeth Jane Howard", "The Night the Prowler", "Lemmons", "Patrick White Award", "Jane Emily Herbert", "Patrick White", "Patrick White (bishop)", "Patrick White Playwrights' Award" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Eye of the Storm is the ninth published novel by the Australian novelist and 1973 Nobel Prize-winner, Patrick White.", " It tells the story of Elizabeth Hunter, the powerful matriarch of her family, who still maintains a destructive iron grip on those who come to say farewell to her in her final moments upon her deathbed." ], [ "Falling (ISBN  ) is a 1999 novel by British writer Elizabeth Jane Howard.", " It was later filmed as a drama for ITV." ], [ "Elizabeth Jane Howard, CBE, FRSL (26 March 1923 – 2 January 2014), was an English novelist.", " She had previously been an actress and a model." ], [ "The Night the Prowler (also known as \"Patrick White's The Night the Prowler\") is a 1978 Australian film written by Patrick White, produced by Anthony Buckley and directed by Jim Sharman.", " Ruth Cracknell was nominated in 1979 for an AFI Award for Best Actress in a Lead Role for her part." ], [ "Lemmons, also known as Gladsmuir and Gladsmuir House, was the home of novelists Kingsley Amis (1922–1995) and Elizabeth Jane Howard (1923–2014) on the south side of Hadley Common, Barnet, on the border of north London and Hertfordshire." ], [ "The Patrick White Award is an annual literary prize established by Patrick White.", " White used his 1973 Nobel Prize in Literature award to establish a trust for this prize." ], [ "Jane Emily Herbert was born to parents Henry Monckton Herbert and Elizabeth Jane Barlow.", " In 1839 her father kept a school in Arklow, County Wicklow, as evidenced by an article that appeared in \"The Freeman's Journal\" of 8 November 1839, while her mother and some of her siblings attended to the farm of about 50 acres.", " The article states the family moved in a respectable station in society.", " Her mother, Elizabeth Jane, was a sister of Arthur Craven Barlow, Esq., of Saunders Court & Mt Anna in Wexford, and Thomas William Barlow, Esq.,(as evidenced by the dedication in \"The Bride of Imael\" which reads: \"To my widowed mother and her brothers Arthur Craven Barlow and Thomas William Barlow Esq., of Dublin\").", " Both were prominent in society, the latter being for many years the solicitor for the Board of Ordnance in Ireland, and both married into the Jeffares family of Wexford.", " Following the death of Arthur's first wife, Susannah, about one year after their marriage, he married Dorothy Cooper, daughter of John Cooper of Birchgrove, Wexford.", " Their children immigrated to New Zealand, while most of Thomas William and Ann Jeffare's children immigrated to Australia." ], [ "Patrick Victor Martindale White (28 May 191230 September 1990) was an Australian writer who is widely regarded as one of the most important English-language novelists of the 20th century.", " From 1935 to 1987, he published twelve novels, three short-story collections and eight plays." ], [ "The Rt Rev Patrick White is a retired Bishop of Bermuda.", " He was ordained after a period of study at Wycliffe College and is now an honorary Doctor of Divinity there.", " Married to Elizabeth, he was elected in September 2008" ], [ "The Patrick White Playwrights' Award is an annual Australian literary award established jointly by the Sydney Theatre Company and \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" in honour of Patrick White's contribution to Australian theatre.", " The award was launched in 2000 and in 2011, was amended to include the Patrick White Fellowship." ] ] }
5a825e1955429940e5e1a884
Emdadul Haque Milon is an archer from a country with what capital?
Dhaka
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Emdadul Haque Milon", "Bangladesh" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "Shariful Haque Dalim", "Frazer Road", "Bangladesh", "Dehorokkhi", "Blackmail (2015 film)", "Shaheed Colonel Kazi Emdadul Haque Public School", "Mrinal Haque", "Emdadul Haque Milon", "Raipur L. M. Pilot High School", "Cheryl Tunt" ], "sentences": [ [ "Shariful Haque Dalim (born 1946) is a former decorated Bangladesh Liberation War veteran and ambassador of Bangladesh.", " He was also convicted for his part in the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the country's founding father, in 1975." ], [ "Frazer Road (Hindi: फ्रेज़र रोड ; officially Mazharul Haque Path ) is a mixed residential-cum-commercial neighbourhood in Patna.", " This is the road most frequently heard after coming out from the Patna Junction as It connect Patna Junction to Gandhi Maidan Marg - the two major hubs in the city.", " It emerges in the South West Corner of Gandhi Maidan.", " It merges with Gandhi Maidan Marg which takes a full circle of the Gandhi Maidan.", " Fraser Road passes through Dakbangla Chauraha, which is an important crossing in the city.", " The area around Frazer Road, including New Dak Bangla Road, Exhibition Road, and S P Verma Road have big brands names in marketing and covers all type of shops.", " Frazer Road is a location for hotels, restaurants, bars, and high-street stores in the capital of an Indian state of Bihar.", " The area is served by Kotwali PS under Patna Police." ], [ "Bangladesh ( or ; Bengali: \"Bāṃlādēśa\" , ] ,  \"The country of Bengal\"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ \"Gaṇaprajātantrī Bāṃlādēśa\" ), is a country in South Asia.", " It shares land borders with India and Myanmar (Burma).", " Nepal, Bhutan and China are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it.", " The country's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area.", " Bangladesh is the world's eighth most populous country.", " Dhaka is its capital and largest city, followed by Chittagong, which has the country's largest port." ], [ "Dehorokkhi (English: \"Bodyguard\") is a Bangladeshi action film directed by Iftakar Chowdhury.", " The film was produced by Fatman Films.", " \"Dehorokkhi\" is an action based romantic triangle film.", " The film features Eamin Haque Bobby, Anisur Rahman Milon (Anti Hero), Kazi Maruf and Shiva Shanu.", " The film marks 55 years of Bangladeshi film industry.", " \"Dehorokkhi\" was released on 50 screens.", " The movie created a buzz through its trailer in social networking sites.", " The music was distributed by G-Series." ], [ "Blackmail is a 2015 Bangladeshi film.", " The film is directed by Anonno Mamun and the cast includes Anisur Rahman Milon, Eamin Haque Bobby and Moushumi Hamid.", " This movie is the unofficial remake of hindi movie Gunday." ], [ "Shaheed Colonel Kazi Emdadul Haque Public School (Bengali: শহীদ কর্নেল কাজী এমদাদুল হক পাবলিক স্কুল ) is a secondary school in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, situated at the Border Guards Bangladesh sector headquarters.", " It is named after Colonel Kazi Emdadul Haque who died in the Pilkhana BDR mutiny.", " The school was established in 2010 and began enrolling students in 2011." ], [ "Mrinal Haque (born September 9, 1958) is a Bangladeshi sculptor.", " Appointed by the Government of Bangladesh, he is best known for making murals on the city streets of Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh." ], [ "Mohammed Emdadul Haque Milon (born 25 February 1993 in Dhaka, Bangladesh) is a Bangladeshi archer.", " He competed in the individual event at the 2012 Summer Olympics." ], [ "Raipur L. M. Pilot High School (Bengali: রায়পুর এল.এম.", " পাইলট হাই স্কুল ) is a secondary school situated in Raipur Upazila of Lakshmipur District, Bangladesh.", " Founded by local landlord Mr. Serajul Haque Chowdhury, alias Shahjada Mia, on 1 January 1911, it is one of the oldest educational institutions in the country.", " The school was developed as a pilot school by the government and recently it was selected as a model school of the country.", " The school celebrated its 100th year in 2011.", " The school building is a traditional British architecture." ], [ "Cheryl Tunt is a fictional character from the American television series \"Archer\".", " Cheryl, a secretary for Malory Archer, collaborates with seven other field operatives of the International Secret Intelligence Service (ISIS), an illegal intelligence agency headquartered in New York City.", " Judy Greer provides the speaking voice for the character, who first appeared in the series' pilot episode \"Mole Hunt\" on January 17, 2010, while Jessy Lynn Martens provides the singing voice for the character when she turns into country star Cherlene in season 5.", " Conceived and devised by \"Archer\" creator Adam Reed, Cheryl was initially intended to serve only as a minor character for the series." ] ] }
5abe690055429965af743ef5
Is the Caribbean the homeland of both Jean Rhys and Adolfo Bioy Casares?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Jean Rhys", "Adolfo Bioy Casares" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Hero of Women", "The Book of Fantasy", "In Memoriam (film)", "La aventura de un fotógrafo en La Plata", "The Invention of Morel", "Hugo Santiago", "Victoria Ocampo", "Adolfo Bioy Casares", "Jean Rhys", "Morel's Invention (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Hero of Women (Spanish: El héroe de las mujeres) is a book by Argentine writer Adolfo Bioy Casares published in 1978.", " It is a collection of short stories and includes a work with that same name." ], [ "The Book of Fantasy is the second English translation of \"Antología de la Literatura Fantástica\", an anthology of appromixately 81 fantastic short stories, fragments, excerpts, and poems edited by Jorge Luis Borges, Adolfo Bioy Casares, and Silvina Ocampo.", " It was first published in Argentina in 1940, and revised in 1965 and 1976.", " Anthony Kerrigan previously translated the similar work Cuentos Breves y Extraordinarios as \"Extraordinary Tales,\" published by Herder & Herder in 1971.", " The 1988 Viking Penguin edition for English-speaking countries includes a foreword by Ursula K. Le Guin." ], [ "In Memoriam is the 1977 Spanish directorial debut of Enrique Brasó.", " The film is based on a story by the Argentine writer, Adolfo Bioy Casares.", " The film explores the thwarted romance between Julio (José Luis Gómez) and Paulina (Geraldine Chaplin).", " Brasó collaborated with Chaplin again, as a writer in \"In the City Without Limits\" (2002) and \"Oculto\" (2005).", " \"In Memoriam\" was released in Spain on 2 September 1977." ], [ "La aventura de un fotógrafo en La Plata is an Argentine novel, written by Adolfo Bioy Casares.", " It was first published in 1985.", " In the prologue to the 2005 edition, the author admits that it is possible that the novel alludes, subconsciously, to the desaparecidos, stating, “I do not believe that one can have such a terrible nightmare and refrain from writing about it in the morning.”" ], [ "La invención de Morel (] ; 1940) — translated as The Invention of Morel or Morel's Invention — is a novel by Argentine writer Adolfo Bioy Casares.", " It was Bioy Casares' breakthrough effort, for which he won the 1941 First Municipal Prize for Literature of the City of Buenos Aires.", " He considered it the true beginning of his literary career, despite being his seventh book.", " The first edition cover artist was Norah Borges, sister of Bioy Casares' lifelong friend, Jorge Luis Borges." ], [ "Hugo Santiago was born Hugo Santiago Muchnick in 1939 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.", " He has lived in France since 1959.", " He studied Literature, Philosophy and Music.", " From 1959 to 1966 he was assistant director to Robert Bresson.", " In 1969 he made his first feature film \"Invasión\" in his native Argentina based on an idea by celebrated writers Adolfo Bioy Casares and Jorge Luis Borges, who also co-wrote the script.", " Adolfo Bioy Casares described the film in May 1969 as follows:" ], [ "Victoria Ocampo {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (7 April 189027 January 1979) was an Argentine writer and intellectual, described by Jorge Luis Borges as \"La mujer más argentina\" (\"The quintessential Argentine woman\").", " Best known as an advocate for others and as publisher of the legendary literary magazine \"Sur\", she was also a writer and critic in her own right and one of the most prominent South American women of her time.", " Her sister, Silvina Ocampo, also a writer, was married to Adolfo Bioy Casares." ], [ "Adolfo Bioy Casares (] ; September 15, 1914 – March 8, 1999) was an Argentine fiction writer, journalist, and translator.", " He was a friend and frequent collaborator with his fellow countryman Jorge Luis Borges, and is the author of the fantastic fiction novel \"The Invention of Morel\"." ], [ "Jean Rhys, CBE ( ; 24 August 1890 – 14 May 1979), born Ella Gwendolyn Rees Williams, was a mid-20th-century novelist who was born and grew up in the Caribbean island of Dominica, though she was mainly resident in England from the age of 16.", " She is best known for her novel \"Wide Sargasso Sea\" (1966), written as a prequel to Charlotte Brontë's \"Jane Eyre\"." ], [ "Morel's Invention (Italian: \"L'invenzione di Morel\" ) is a 1974 Italian science fiction film directed by Emidio Greco and starring Anna Karina.", " It is based on the novel \"The Invention of Morel\" by Adolfo Bioy Casares." ] ] }
5ac06bab554299294b218fc7
The 2015 Segunda División play-offs took place in June 2015 and has determined the third team which will be promoted to which season that started on 21 August 2015 and concluded on 15 May 2016?
2015–16 La Liga
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2015 Segunda División play-offs", "2015–16 La Liga", "2015–16 La Liga" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "2015 Segunda División play-offs", "2012 Segunda División play-offs", "2014 Segunda División play-offs", "2016 Tercera División play-offs", "2011 Segunda División play-offs", "2015 Tercera División play-offs", "2013 Segunda División play-offs", "2015 Segunda División B play-offs", "2017 Segunda División play-offs", "2015–16 La Liga" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2015 Segunda División play-offs took place in June 2015 and has determined the third team which will be promoted to the top division.", " Teams placed between 3rd and 6th position (excluding reserve teams) are taking part in the promotion play-offs." ], [ "The 2012 Segunda División play-offs took place in June 2012.", " The Segunda División promotion phase (known as \"Promoción de ascenso\") was the second phase of 2011–12 Segunda División and was to determine the third team which promoted to 2012–13 La Liga.", " Teams placed between 3rd and 6th position (excluding reserve teams) took part in the promotion play-offs." ], [ "The 2014 Segunda División play-offs took place in June 2014 and has determined the third team which will be promoted to the top division.", " Teams placed between 3rd and 6th position (excluding reserve teams) are taking part in the promotion play-offs." ], [ "The 2016 Tercera División play-offs to Segunda División B from Tercera División (Promotion play-offs) were the final playoffs for the promotion from 2015–16 Tercera División to 2016–17 Segunda División B.", " The first four teams in each group took part in the play-off." ], [ "The 2011 Segunda División play-offs took place in June 2011.", " This was \"Segunda\"'s first season with purely promotion play-offs since 1986–87 and the first time play offs had been used for movement between the first and second tier since 1998-99.", " This new promotion phase (known as \"Promoción de ascenso\" ) was introduced to determine the third team which promoted to 2011–12 La Liga.", " Teams placed between 3rd and 6th position, excluding reserve teams, took part in the promotion play-offs." ], [ "The 2015 Tercera División play-offs to Segunda División B from Tercera División (Promotion play-offs) were the final playoffs for the promotion from 2014–15 Tercera División to 2015–16 Segunda División B.", " The first four teams in each group took part in the play-off." ], [ "The 2013 Segunda División play-offs took place in June 2013.", " The Segunda División promotion phase (known as \"Promoción de ascenso\") was the second phase of 2012–13 Segunda División and was to determine the third team which promoted to 2013–14 La Liga.", " Teams placed between third and sixth position (excluding reserve teams) took part in the promotion play-offs." ], [ "The 2015 Segunda División B play-offs (Playoffs de Ascenso or Promoción de Ascenso) are the final playoffs for promotion from 2014–15 Segunda División B to the 2015–16 Segunda División.", " The four first placed teams in each of the four Segunda División B groups join the \"Playoffs de Ascenso\" and the four last placed teams in Segunda División will be relegated to Segunda División B.", " It also decides the teams which placed 16th to be relegated to the 2015–16 Tercera División." ], [ "The 2016–17 Segunda División play-offs took place in June 2017 and will determine the third team which will be promoted to the top division.", " Teams placed between 3rd and 6th position excluding reserve teams will take part in the promotion play-offs." ], [ "The 2015–16 La Liga football season (known as the \"Liga BBVA\" for sponsorship reasons) was the 85th since its establishment.", " Barcelona were the defending champions.", " It started on 21 August 2015 and concluded on 15 May 2016.", " Barcelona retained the title, winning it for the second consecutive season (their 24th Liga title) after beating Granada 3–0 on the final matchday." ] ] }
5adce27d5542992c1e3a245f
Chioma Ubogagu plays for what professional women's soccer team based in Orlando?
Orlando Pride
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Chioma Ubogagu", "Orlando Pride" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Little Rock Rangers", "Orlando Pride", "Chioma Ubogagu", "Portland Thorns FC", "Mia Hamm", "Boston Breakers", "Houston Dash", "National Women's Soccer League", "North Carolina Courage", "Seattle Reign FC" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Little Rock Rangers Soccer Club is an American soccer team based in Little Rock, Arkansas.", " The team was founded in 2015 and played their inaugural season in 2016.", " The team plays in the National Premier Soccer League (NPSL), a national semi-professional league at the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid.", " In 2016 a team for the Women's Premier Soccer League (WPSL), a national women's soccer league in the United States and Puerto Rico at the second tier of women's soccer in the United States soccer pyramid, was founded and played their inaugural season in 2017.", " The team plays its home games at War Memorial Stadium in Little Rock." ], [ "The Orlando Pride is a professional women's soccer team based in Orlando, Florida.", " The team joined the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), the top level of women's soccer in the U.S., for the 2016 season.", " The tenth team to be added to the league, they are affiliated with the men's team Orlando City SC in Major League Soccer.", " They play their home games at Orlando City Stadium.", " The Pride hold the record for hosting the largest attendance in National Women's Soccer League history, with 23,403 on hand to witness the Pride's inaugural home game, a 3–1 victory over the Houston Dash on April 23, 2016." ], [ "Chioma Grace Ubogagu (born September 10, 1992) is a British-born American soccer forward who currently plays for Orlando Pride of National Women's Soccer League, and most recently played for Houston Dash, and the United States U-23 women's national team.", " Ubagagu played her collegiate soccer for Stanford University, and represented the United States Under-20 team and won the 2012 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup." ], [ "The Portland Thorns FC is an American professional women's soccer team based in Portland, Oregon.", " Established in 2012, the team began play in 2013 in the (then) eight-team National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) that receives support from the United States Soccer Federation (USSF), the Canadian Soccer Association (CSA) and the Mexican Football Federation (FMF).", " The Portland franchise is owned by Peregrine Sports LLC, which also owns the Portland Timbers.", " The Thorns, the Houston Dash, and the Orlando Pride are the only NWSL teams with Major League Soccer affiliation." ], [ "Mariel Margaret Hamm-Garciaparra (born March 17, 1972) is a retired professional soccer player, two-time Olympic gold medalist, and two-time FIFA Women's World Cup champion.", " Hailed as a soccer icon, she played as a forward for the United States women's national soccer team from 1987–2004.", " Hamm was the face of the Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA), the first professional women's soccer league in the United States, where she played for the Washington Freedom from 2001–2003.", " She played college soccer for the North Carolina Tar Heels women's soccer team and helped the team win four consecutive NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Championship titles." ], [ "The Boston Breakers are an American professional soccer club based in the Boston neighborhood of Allston.", " The team competes in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).", " They replaced the original Breakers, who competed in the defunct Women's United Soccer Association, as the Boston area's professional women's soccer team." ], [ "The Houston Dash is a professional women's soccer team based in Houston, Texas.", " They joined the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) in the 2014 season." ], [ "The National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) is a professional women's soccer league, run by the United States Soccer Federation.", " At the top of the United States league system, it represents the sport's highest level in the United States.", " The NWSL was established in 2012 as a successor to Women's Professional Soccer (2007–2012) which was the successor to Women's United Soccer Association (2001–2003).", " The league began play in 2013 with eight teams; four of which were former members of Women's Professional Soccer.", " With the addition of two expansion teams in Houston and Orlando since the league's founding, it now has 10 teams based throughout the United States." ], [ "The North Carolina Courage is a professional women's soccer team based in Cary, North Carolina.", " Its former incarnation, the Western New York Flash, was a founding member of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), the top level of women's soccer in the U.S., in 2013.", " They relocated to North Carolina for 2017.", " They are affiliated with the men's team North Carolina FC of the North American Soccer League, and play their home games at Sahlen’s Stadium at WakeMed Soccer Park." ], [ "The Seattle Reign FC is an American professional women's soccer team based in Seattle, Washington.", " The team began play in 2013 in the then eight-team National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).", " s of 2017 , the league has expanded to 10 teams across the United States.", " Laura Harvey has coached the team since the league's inaugural season and led the team to two consecutive NWSL Shield wins in 2014 and 2015.", " The Reign play their home matches at Memorial Stadium located at the Seattle Center." ] ] }
5a8bab025542996e8ac8899a
What race in china allows speeds up to 260 km/h on 6.2km of streets?
Guia Race of Macau
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Guia Circuit", "Guia Circuit", "Guia Race of Macau", "Guia Race of Macau" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dharamkot, SBS Nagar", "Guia Race of Macau", "Motuora", "Hwanseon Cave", "Transport in France", "Ambav", "Guia Circuit", "Typhoon Gay (1989)", "Yerad", "2006 Giro d'Italia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dharamkot (Punjabi: ਧਰਮਕੋਟ ) is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India.", " It is located 6.4 km away from postal head office Sahlon, 6.2 km from Nawanshahr, 6.8 km from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 95.2 km from state capital Chandigarh.", " The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village." ], [ "The Guia Race of Macau is an international touring car race, and currently a round of the TCR International Series.", " It is held on the temporary 6.2km Guia Circuit on the streets of Macau, the Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China as part of the Macau Grand Prix weekend.", " Before 2005 when the World Touring Car Championship began, the Guia race had been run annually as a one-off international touring car race." ], [ "Motuora is an 80 ha island nature reserve in the western Hauraki Gulf, on the north-eastern coast of New Zealand’s North Island.", " It lies some 6.2  km south-west of Kawau Island, 5 km east of Mahurangi Heads and 35 km north of the city of Auckland." ], [ "Hwanseon Cave (환선굴) is a cave located in Gangwon province, South Korea.", " It is one of the largest limestone caves in Asia, and the biggest in Korea, with 6.2 km of known passages and a total suspected length of 8 km, 1.6 km of which are visited by over 1 million people per year.", " In 1966 the South Korea government designated this cave and a neighboring cave not open to the public, Gwaneum cave (관음굴), National Monument 178.", " Hwanseongul was opened to the public in 1997." ], [ "Transportation in France relies on one of the densest networks in the world with 146 km of road and 6.2 km of rail lines per 100 km.", " It is built as a web with Paris at its center.", " Rail, road, air and water are all widely developed forms of transportation in France." ], [ "Ambav is a small village situated in Sangameshwar Taluka of Ratnagiri District in the state of Maharashtra, India.", " Ambav is located 6.2 km from Devrukh, 27 km from its Taluka main town of Sangameshwar, 40 km from Ratnagiri, 280 km from Pune and 312 km from Mumbai" ], [ "The Guia Circuit, or Circuito da Guia, is a street circuit located at the southeast region of the Macau Peninsula in Macau, China.", " It is the venue of the prestigious Macau Grand Prix and Guia Race of Macau.", " The circuit consists of long straights and tight corners, and features the characteristics of a typical street circuit - narrow, bumpy and limited overtaking opportunities.", " However, there are two special features that can rarely be found in other street circuits - variation in altitude (over 30m between highest and lowest point of the circuit) and an ultra long main straight that allows top speed of 260 km/h on F3 cars.", " As a result, the circuit is recognised as one of the most challenging circuits in the world in terms of both driving and tuning, as cars have to maintain competitive speed to overcome hill-climbing, twisty corners and long straights in a single lap." ], [ "Typhoon Gay, also known as the Kavali Cyclone of 1989, was a small but powerful tropical cyclone that caused more than 800 fatalities in and around the Gulf of Thailand in November 1989.", " The worst typhoon to affect the Malay Peninsula in 35 years, Gay originated from a monsoon trough over the Gulf of Thailand in early-November.", " Owing to favorable atmospheric conditions, the storm rapidly intensified, attaining winds of more than 120 km/h (75 mph) by 3 November.", " Later that day, Gay became the first typhoon since 1891 to make landfall in Thailand, striking Chumphon Province with winds of 185 km/h (115 mph).", " The small storm emerged into the Bay of Bengal and gradually reorganized over the following days as it approached southeastern India.", " On 8 November, Gay attained its peak intensity as a Category 5–equivalent cyclone with winds of 260 km/h (160 mph).", " The typhoon then moved ashore near Kavali, Andhra Pradesh.", " Rapid weakening ensued inland, and Gay dissipated over Maharashtra early on 10 November." ], [ "Yerad is a village in the Patan Taluka, Satara District in the Maharashtra state of India.", " Yerad is located 6.2 km distance from its Taluka main town, Patan.", " Yerad is 39.4 km from its District Main City Satara.", " It is 215 km from its State Main City Mumbai." ], [ "The 2006 Giro d'Italia was the 89th edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours.", " The Giro began in the Belgian city of Seraing with a 6.2 km individual time trial.", " The race came to a close with a 140 km mass-start road stage that stretched from Museo del Ghisallo to Milan.", " Twenty two teams entered the race that was won by the Italian Ivan Basso of the team.", " Second and third were the Spain José Enrique Gutiérrez and Italian Gilberto Simoni." ] ] }
5a7cefaa554299452d57baa9
When was the Nothing More album that had the song "Go to War" released?
September 15, 2017
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Go to War", "The Stories We Tell Ourselves" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Will It Go Round in Circles", "On Tour (EP)", "Go, Cubs, Go", "Nothing Has Changed", "Mr. MTV", "Go to War", "I Won't Let Go (Rascal Flatts song)", "Something or Nothing", "The Stories We Tell Ourselves", "Nothing from Nothing (Billy Preston song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Will It Go Round in Circles\" is a song written by Bruce Fisher and Billy Preston, and recorded by Preston for his 1972 album \"Music Is My Life\".", " On its release as a single in 1973, the song was a number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for two weeks, and sold over a million copies.", " The song was one of two number-one solo hits for Preston, the other being \"Nothing from Nothing\", although he is also credited on The Beatles' 1969 hit \"Get Back\"." ], [ "On Tour is a five song EP by Canadian singer, Luba.", " It was released in 1990, a year later after her album All or Nothing, featuring four tracks, recorded life during the All Or Nothing tour, and a fifth one, an acoustic version of her single \"Let It Go\"." ], [ "\"Go Cubs Go\", \"Go, Cubs, Go\" or \"Go, Cubs, Go!\"", " is a song written by Steve Goodman in 1984.", " At various times the Goodman version of the song has been the official Chicago Cubs team song and the official Cubs victory song.", " The Goodman version of the song is now referred to as the official Chicago Cubs victory song.", " The Goodman version has been included in both a 1994 Steve Goodman anthology album and a 2008 Cubs songs and sounds album.", " Following the team's 2016 World Series victory, the song peaked at number 3 on \"Billboard\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.", " An alternate 2008 version by Manic Sewing Circle has also been released." ], [ "Nothing Has Changed (also titled Nothing Has Changed: The Very Best of David Bowie) is a compilation album by English musician David Bowie.", " It was released on 18 November 2014 through Parlophone in the United Kingdom, and Columbia Records and Legacy Recordings in the United States.", " It is the first album to showcase Bowie's entire career and includes a new composition, \"Sue (Or in a Season of Crime)\", which was later re-recorded for his final album \"Blackstar\" (stylized as ★) (2016).", " \"Nothing Has Changed\" is notable for including songs from Bowie's unreleased 2001 album \"Toy\": \"Your Turn to Drive\", previously an internet-only single, and a previously unreleased re-recorded version of \"Let Me Sleep Beside You\", both of which are found on the triple CD version of the album.", " The album's title comes from a lyric in the song \"Sunday\" from Bowie's album \"Heathen\" (2002)." ], [ "\"Mr. MTV\" is a song from American rock band Nothing More.", " Released on 1 December 2014, it is the second single from \"Nothing More\", the sixth studio album from the band.", " The song discusses the opposition of the ensemble to consumerism, passive viewing of television programs, and the organizations behind it.", " The intro uses a reworked sample of the 1985 Dire Straits single Money for Nothing." ], [ "\"Go to War\" is a song by American rock band Nothing More that served as the first single off of the band's upcoming sixth album \"The Stories We Tell Ourselves\"." ], [ "\"I Won't Let Go\" is a song written by Steve Robson and Jason Sellers and recorded by American country music group Rascal Flatts.", " It was released in January 2011 as the second single from the band's seventh studio album, \"Nothing Like This\" as well as their 28th single overall.", " The song received positive reviews from critics who praised Gary LeVox's vocal delivery for showing more maturity.", " \"I Won't Let Go\" peaked at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and number 31 on the Hot 100.", " The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting sales of over one million units in the country.", " It also managed to chart in Australia and Canada, peaking at numbers 39 and 68 respectively.", " The accompanying music video for the song was directed by Deaton-Flanigen Productions and is footage of a live performance." ], [ "\"Something or Nothing\" is a song by British rock band Uriah Heep.", " The song was written by Ken Hensley, Mick Box and Gary Thain and sung by David Byron.", " The song is the sixth track on their seventh album \"Wonderworld\", it is also the first track on the second side of the album.", " \"Something or Nothing\" was recorded in Munich, Germany, in a studio called \"Musicland\" during January and March 1974.", " The B-side of the song is \"What Can I Do\" which has never been released on the album \"Wonderworld\".", " The song is being played with only four chords: D,A,C and G.", " The song has been performed during Uriah Heep live concerts, and was included on their second live album \"Live at Shepperton '74\" as the fourth track." ], [ "The Stories We Tell Ourselves is the fifth studio album by the American alternative metal band Nothing More, which was released on September 15, 2017.", " It is Nothing More's second album release alongside the label Eleven Seven Music." ], [ "\"Nothing from Nothing\" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher and recorded by Billy Preston for his 1974 album \"The Kids & Me\".", " The song reached #1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for one week in October 1974, becoming Preston's second solo chart-topper in the United States (following his 1973 hit \"Will It Go Round in Circles\").", " It spent four and a half months on the chart." ] ] }
5a7b5aec55429927d897bf9f
Auguste Laurent discovered what aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula CHOH?
Phenol
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medium
{ "title": [ "Auguste Laurent", "Phenol" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Benzothiophene", "Auguste Laurent", "Phenol", "Benzoxazole", "Gluconic acid", "Piperidine", "1-Decanol", "1-Naphthol", "Cyclopropenone", "Benzisoxazole" ], "sentences": [ [ "Benzothiophene is an aromatic organic compound with a molecular formula CHS and an odor similar to naphthalene (mothballs).", " It occurs naturally as a constituent of petroleum-related deposits such as lignite tar.", " Benzothiophene has no household use.", " It is used primarily in industry and research." ], [ "Auguste Laurent (14 November 1807 – 15 April 1853) was a French chemist who helped in the founding of organic chemistry with his discoveries of anthracene, phthalic acid, and carbolic acid." ], [ "Phenol, also known as carbolic acid, is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula CHOH.", " It is a white crystalline solid that is volatile.", " The molecule consists of a phenyl group (−CH) bonded to a hydroxyl group (−OH).", " It is mildly acidic and requires careful handling due to its propensity to cause chemical burns." ], [ "Benzoxazole is an aromatic organic compound with a molecular formula CHNO, a benzene-fused oxazole ring structure, and an odor similar to pyridine.", " Although benzoxazole itself is of little practical value, many derivatives of benzoxazoles are commercially important." ], [ "Gluconic acid is an organic compound with molecular formula CHO and condensed structural formula HOCH(CHOH)COOH.", " It is one of the 16 stereoisomers of 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid." ], [ "Piperidine is an organic compound with the molecular formula (CH)NH.", " This heterocyclic amine consists of a six-membered ring containing five methylene bridges (–CH–) and one amine bridge (–NH–).", " It is a colorless liquid with an odor described as objectionable, and typical of amines. the name comes from the genus name \"Piper\", which is the Latin word for pepper.", " Although piperidine is a common organic compound, it is best known as a representative structure element within many pharmaceuticals and alkaloids." ], [ "1-Decanol is a straight chain fatty alcohol with ten carbon atoms and the molecular formula CHOH.", " It is a colorless to light yellow viscous liquid that is insoluble in water and has an aromatic odor.", " The interfacial tension against water at 20 °C is 8.97 mN/m." ], [ "1-Naphthol, or α-naphthol, is a fluorescent organic compound with the formula CHOH.", " It is a white solid.", " It is an isomer of 2-naphthol differing by the location of the hydroxyl group on the naphthalene ring.", " The naphthols are naphthalene homologues of phenol, with the hydroxyl group being more reactive than in the phenols.", " Both isomers are soluble in simple alcohols, ethers, and chloroform.", " They are precursors to a variety of useful compounds.", " Naphthols (both 1 and 2 isomers) are used as biomarkers for livestock and humans exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons." ], [ "Cyclopropenone is an organic compound with molecular formula CHO consisting of a cyclopropene carbon framework with a ketone functional group.", " It is a colorless, volatile liquid that boils near room temperature.", " The chemical properties of the compound are dominated by the strong polarization of the carbonyl group, which gives a partial positive charge with aromatic stabilization on the ring and a partial negative charge on oxygen.", " It is an aromatic compound." ], [ "1,2-Benzisoxazole is an aromatic organic compound with a molecular formula CHNO containing a benzene-fused isoxazole ring structure.", " The compound itself has no common applications; however, functionalized benzisoxazoles and benzisoxazoyls have a variety of uses, including pharmaceutical drugs such as some antipsychotics (including risperidone, paliperidone, ocaperidone, and iloperidone) and the anticonvulsant zonisamide." ] ] }
5a88b8255542993e715ac07e
The band US5 originated on which reality show and then debuted on Lou Pearlman's Transcontinental label?
"Big in America"
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medium
{ "title": [ "US5", "US5", "Lou Pearlman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "US5", "Keep It Natural", "The Last Reality Show", "NSYNC", "Lou Pearlman", "Bye Bye Bye", "Longshot (film)", "Marshall Dyllon", "Maria (US5 song)", "Just Because of You" ], "sentences": [ [ "US5 was a multinational pop boy band.", " The band originated in 2005 on the German RTL II television reality show \"Big in America\" and debuted in June of the same year on Lou Pearlman’s Transcontinental label.", " US5 became successful throughout central Europe with their first album \"Here We Go\" and with several hit records thereafter." ], [ "Keep It Natural is the debut studio album released by American pop boyband Natural, released on September 23, 2002 via Sony BMG and Transcontinental Records in Germany.", " The album followed Lou Pearlman's boyband formula of bubblegum pop.", " Three of the thirteen songs on the album were cover versions, however, \"Paradise\" was written by the actual band members, Ben Bledsoe and Marc Terenzi.", " \"Keep It Natural\" spawned five top forty singles.", " The album was released in Germany, Austria, Switzerland as well as Malaysia, Philippines, and Japan." ], [ "The Last Reality Show (Swedish: \"Den Sista Dokusåpan\" ) is a Swedish TV series that aired on TV 6 in Sweden the spring of 2012.", " The show portrays a zombie apocalypse as seen through the eyes of the cast and crew of a reality show.", " The title of the series refers to the name of said reality show being produced which is to bring forth the ultimate Swedish reality star (reality show stars of Swedish reality shows play themselves) as well that the fact that almost every episode features the death of one of the reality stars.", " The show featured 8 episodes.", " The series was created and produced by Tord Danielsson, directed by Oskar Mellander and photographed by Anders Jacobsson of Evil Ed fame." ], [ "NSYNC (sometimes stylized as *NSYNC or 'N Sync) was an American boy band formed in Orlando, Florida in 1995 and launched in Germany by BMG Ariola Munich.", " NSYNC consisted of Justin Timberlake, JC Chasez, Chris Kirkpatrick, Joey Fatone, and Lance Bass.", " After heavily publicized legal battles with their former manager Lou Pearlman and former record label Bertelsmann Music Group, the group's second album, \"No Strings Attached\", sold over one million copies in one day and 2.42 million copies in one week, which was a record for over fifteen years.", " Among the group's singles, \"Bye Bye Bye\", \"This I Promise You\", \"Girlfriend\" and \"It's Gonna Be Me\" reached the top 10 in several national charts, with the latter being a US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one.", " In addition to a host of Grammy Award nominations, NSYNC has performed at the World Series, the Super Bowl and the Olympic Games, and sang or recorded with Elton John, Stevie Wonder, Michael Jackson, Phil Collins, Celine Dion, Aerosmith, Nelly, Left Eye, Mary J. Blige, country music supergroup Alabama, and Gloria Estefan." ], [ "Louis Jay \"Lou\" Pearlman (June 19, 1954 – August 19, 2016) was an American record producer and fraudster.", " He was the manager of successful 1990s boy bands such as Backstreet Boys and NSYNC.", " In 2006, he was accused of running one of the largest and longest-running Ponzi schemes in history, leaving more than $300 million in debts.", " After being apprehended, he pleaded guilty to conspiracy, money laundering, and making false statements during a bankruptcy proceeding.", " In 2008, Pearlman was convicted and sentenced to up to 25 years in prison.", " He died in federal custody in 2016." ], [ "\"Bye Bye Bye\" is a song by American boy band NSYNC.", " It was released on January 11, 2000 as the first single from their second studio album \"No Strings Attached\".", " The song was written and produced by Kristian Lundin and Jake Schulze, with additional writing by Andreas Carlsson.", " Its lyrics describe the end of a romantic relationship; it was reported to also reference the group's separation from their manager Lou Pearlman and their record label RCA Records.", " This song was also featured on the 2001 American compilation album \"Now That's What I Call Music!", " 6\"." ], [ "Longshot is a 2000 teen film directed by Lionel C. Martin, and written by Lou Pearlman, as a promotional tool to promote the acting debuts of his succession of successful boybands and girl groups, such as NSYNC, O-Town and Natural, as well as rapper Lil' Kim, singer Britney Spears, girlband Innosense and boyband LFO, all of whom had cameo appearances in the film, as Pearlman had worked with all of them during the late 1990s and early 2000s.", " The plot recounts the tale of a young boy, Alex Taylor, who gets caught up in his brother's activities as a gigolo, and uses each of the said pop acts as a tool within the film." ], [ "Marshall Dyllon was an American country music group formed in 2000, comprising vocalists Daniel Cahoon, Jesse Littleton, Michael Martin, Paul Martin, and Todd Michael Sansom.", " These five members were recruited by country music artist Kenny Rogers and talent manager Lou Pearlman, in an attempt to bring the boy band sound to the country music scene." ], [ "\"Maria\" is a song by German/American boy band US5.", " It went to number 1 in Germany and charted within the top 10 in many surrounding countries.", " It was the first single released from their debut album \"Here We Go\", and so far is the only single to be released in the UK and the U.S.", " It charted just inside the UK top 40 at 38." ], [ "\"Just Because of You\" is the second single released by the German boy band US5.", " It reached the top 5 on the German singles chart.", " It is the second single taken from their first album, \"Here We Go\"." ] ] }
5a885bd1554299206df2b239
What tpe of media does The Reef 2: High Tide and Shark Bait have in common?
film
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Reef 2: High Tide", "Shark Bait" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Money Island, Paracel Islands", "High Tide (album)", "Tidal flooding", "Kenn Reef", "Louisa Reef", "Jonathan Goodwin (escapologist)", "Goose Island (Guilford)", "Shark Bait", "The Reef 2: High Tide", "Zhongzhou Reef" ], "sentences": [ [ "Money Island(; Vietnamese: \"Quang Ảnh\" and Vietnamese: \"Ðảo Vính Lạc\" ) is the southwesternmost island in the Crescent Group of the Paracel Islands archipelago.", " It rises to a height of 6 metres and is covered with brush.", " At the eastern side of the island lies an extensive reef, which contains a central lagoon, but the reef is mostly submerged at high tide.", " Inside the lagoon, the open areas range in depth from 7 to .", " The sand cay at the southeastern extremity of reef is the reef's highest point.", " The channel between Money Island's reef and Antelope Reef is about 1.5 mi wide.", " The reef continues around to the north side of the island.", " There is a small reef on the south side with a man-made channel cut through it to the beach." ], [ "High Tide is the second album by High Tide.", " The album is slightly less heavy, with folk-influences within the band's sound.", " Though guitarist Tony Hill would later record with a new band under the High Tide banner, as well as releasing posthumous compilations of demos, this was the last proper album by the original group." ], [ "Tidal flooding, also known as sunny day flooding or nuisance flooding, is the temporary inundation of low-lying areas, especially streets, during exceptionally high tide events, such as at full and new moons.", " The highest tides of the year may be known as the king tide, with the month varying by location.", " In Florida, controversy was created when state-level government mandated that the term \"nuisance flooding\" and other terms be used in place of terms such as sea level rise, climate change and global warming, prompting allegations of climate change denial, specifically against Governor Rick Scott.", " This amid Florida, specifically South Florida and the Miami metropolitan area being one of the most at risk areas in the world for the potential effects of sea level rise, and where the frequency and severity of tidal flooding events increased in the 21st century.", " The issue is more bipartisan in South Florida, particularly in places like Miami Beach, where a several hundred million dollar project is underway to install more than 50 pumps and physically raise roads to combat the flooding, mainly along the west side of South Beach, formerly a mangrove wetland where the average elevation is less than one meter (3.3 feet).", " In the Miami area, where the vast majority of the land is below 10 ft , even a one-foot increase over the average high tide can cause widespread flooding.", " The 2015 and 2016 king tide event levels reached about 4 ft MLLW, 3 ft above mean sea level, or about 2 ft NAVD88, and nearly the same above MHHW.", " While the tide range is very small in Miami, averaging about 2 ft , with the greatest range being less than 2 m , the area is very acute to minute differences down to single inches due to the vast area at low elevation.", " NOAA tide gauge data for most stations shows current water level graphs relative to a fixed datum, as well as mean sea level trends for some stations.", " During the king tides, the local Miami area tide gauge at Virginia Key shows levels running at times 1 ft or more over datum." ], [ "Kenn Reef is a submerged coral atoll off the Pacific coast of Queensland, Australia.", " It is about 15 by 8 km and appears as either a backward facing “L“ or a boot.", " The reef covers an area of approximately 40 km², with an islet in the Southeast part of the reef called Observatory Cay which is approximately 2 m above the high tide level" ], [ "Louisa Reef (known as \"Nantong Jiao\" () in China and \"Terumbu Semarang Barat Kecil\" in Brunei Malay) is a coral atoll in the southern reaches of the Spratly Islands.", " The reef is oval in shape, approximately 1.5 km east to west and 0.5 km north to south.", " While most of Louisa Reef is submerged, some portions emerge at low tide and a few small rocks remain above water even at high tide.", " The atoll rises as deeply undercut walls and steep slopes from very deep water with extensive stony and soft corals.", " A navigation beacon is at its southwest point and the highest visible rock is at the southeast end." ], [ "Jonathan Goodwin (born 20 February 1980) is a Welsh TV escapologist and daredevil.", " He first appeared on Channel 4 TV programme \"Dirty Tricks\" and has subsequently appeared in TV specials \"The Seven Stupidest Things to Escape From\", and \"Deathwish Live\" as well as Discovery Channel's \"One Way Out\" and \"How Not to Become Shark bait\" in which he allowed himself to be attacked by a Caribbean reef shark.", " Goodwin returned to Discovery Channel in 2009 for a ten-part series of \"One Way Out\" which also starred engineer Terry Stroud.", " He also appeared in an episode of the Channel 4 program \"Balls of Steel\" with his dad helping him with a stunt." ], [ "Goose Island is a small, uninhabited rocky island (technically an islet) off of the coast of Connecticut, in Long Island Sound.", " It belongs to the town of Guilford.", " It is near Falkner Island, North Rocks, Falkner Island Reef, Stony Island, and Three Quarters Rock.", " Goose Island has eroded to the point that it is 0.5 acre and virtually underwater at high tide, although it was once about 4 acres in size.", " The strait between the two islands is between 16 and 8 feet deep.", " The coastline is defined prominently by two small bays that connect during high tide." ], [ "Shark Bait (The Reef: Shark Bait in the UK, Australia and North America, Pi's Story in South Korea) is a 2006 South Korean-American computer animated film.", " The plot revolves around Pi and his attempt to win the heart of Cordelia while dealing with a tiger shark that is terrorizing him and the reef's inhabitants.", " The film was a commercial failure.", " It was largely criticised for borrowing heavily from other films such as Disney/Pixar's \"Finding Nemo\", DreamWorks' \"Shark Tale\", and Walt Disney's \"The Little Mermaid\" (and at one point, a reference to \"Star Wars\" and \"The Karate Kid\"), and despite the talented actors and comedians involved in the voiceover work, was a box-office bomb.", " Despite being an American-South Korean co-production, the movie did not receive a theatrical release in the United States, where it was released direct to DVD in 2007." ], [ "The Reef 2: High Tide is a 2012 South Korean-American computer animated film and a sequel to 2006's \"Shark Bait\".", "It stars the same actors as last time, but Freddie Prinze Jr and Evan Rachel Wood are replaced by Drake Bell and Busy Philipps.", " Although Donal Logue reprised his role as the villainous tiger shark Troy, he replaces John Rhys-Davies as elderly harbor seal, Thornton.", " Rob Schneider reprised his role as Nerissa." ], [ "Zhongzhou Reef (; Vietnamese: \"Bãi Bàn Than\" ) is a small coral reef within the Tizard Bank of the Spratly Islands.", " It lies 5 km east of ROC-occupied Taiping Island, 5 km west of Vietnamese-occupied Sand Cay, and has an exposed area of approximately 0.2 ha during high tide, and 0.6 ha during low tide.", " It consists of an accumulation of seashells, sand, coral reefs and debris which forms a circular coral reef plate, surrounding the reef under the water, with a diameter of approximately 1.3 km ." ] ] }
5ae3854c5542992f92d82302
Which luxury hotel owned by MGM Resorts inspired by an Italian town on Lake Como is overseen by Chief Operating Officer Corey I. Sanders?
Bellagio
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medium
{ "title": [ "Corey I. Sanders", "Corey I. Sanders", "Bellagio (resort)", "Bellagio (resort)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Corey I. Sanders", "President (corporate title)", "Carole Post", "Jim Lentz", "Glen Post", "Ronald Logue", "MGM Resorts International", "Hlaudi Motsoeneng", "Bellagio (resort)", "Michael J. Lotz" ], "sentences": [ [ "Corey Sanders has served as Chief Operating Officer of MGM Resorts International since June 2010.", " He oversees operations at the Company’s wholly owned properties, which in Nevada include Bellagio (resort), MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay, The Mirage, New York-New York Hotel and Casino, Monte Carlo Resort and Casino, Luxor Las Vegas, Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Circus Circus Las Vegas, Circus Circus Reno, Gold Strike Jean and Railroad Pass Casino.", " He also oversees Beau Rivage (Mississippi) in Biloxi and Gold Strike Tunica, both in Mississippi, as well as MGM Grand Detroit." ], [ "The President is a leader of an organization, company, community, club, trade union, university or other group.", " In many organizations, it is the legally recognized highest \"titled\" corporate officer, ranking above the various Vice Presidents (e.g. Senior Vice President and Executive Vice President).", " The president may also be the chairperson.", " The relationship between the president and the Chief Executive Officer varies, depending on the structure of the specific organization.", " In a similar vein to the Chief Operating Officer, the title of corporate President as a separate position (as opposed to being combined with a \"C-Suite\" designation, such as \"President and Chief Executive Officer\" or \"President and Chief Operating Officer\") is also loosely defined.", " The powers of the president vary widely across organizations and such powers come from specific authorization in the bylaws (e.g. the president can make an \"executive decision\" only if the bylaws allow for it)." ], [ "Carole Post is the Deputy Chief Operating Officer of USF Health at the University of South Florida.", " She was formerly the Executive Vice President at New York Law School and serves as the school's Chief Operating Officer and first Chief Strategy Officer.", " Before her tenure at New York Law School, she served as the Commissioner of the New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications (DoITT) and New York City's Chief Information Officer (CIO).", " She was appointed by Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg on December 30, 2009 and assumed the official position on January 19, 2010.", " She is the first woman to have held this office at the City of New York.", " Post modernized New York City government practices and infrastructure to advance open government and improve services to the public." ], [ "Jim Lentz is the chief executive officer for Toyota North America; president and chief operating officer of Toyota Motor North America, Inc. (TMA); and a senior managing officer of the parent company Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) which is located in Japan.", " In that role Lentz manages all of Toyota’s North American affiliate companies which include TMA, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (TMS), and Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing, North America, Inc. (TEMA), which includes responsibilities for Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. (TMMC), and oversight for Toyota Canada, Inc. (TCI).", " Lentz also serves as the chairman of the North American Executive Committee.", " This is composed of the top leaders from the affiliate companies.", " Most recently Lentz was the president and chief executive officer of TMS and senior vice president of TMA and served in a global advisory capacity as the managing officer for TMC.", " Before that he served as president and chief operating officer and executive vice president of TMS.", " Lentz previously held several executive positions including Toyota division group vice president and general manager where he oversaw all sales, logistics and marketing activities for Toyota and Scion regional sales offices and distributors.", " He also served as the group vice president of marketing for the Toyota division and vice president of Scion, and was responsible for the initial launch of a new line of vehicles.", " Lentz spent several years in the field as vice president and general manager of the Los Angeles region and before that general manager of the San Francisco region.", " Prior to his role as general manager Lentz was vice president of marketing services for CAT in Maryland.", " He has also held several other TMS positions, including field training manager, sales administration manager and truck sales team member.", " Lentz joined Toyota in 1982 as the merchandising manager for its Portland, Oregon region where he later became the distribution manager and field operations manager.", " He serves as chairman on the board of directors of The Global Automakers and is also a member of the executive advisory board for Daniels College of Business at the University of Denver (DU), his alma mater.", " He was named “Marketer of the Year” by Advertising Age in 2006, an Automotive News “All Star” in 2007 and honored at Industry Leader of the year." ], [ "Glen F. Post III (born October 4, 1952) is the chief executive officer and president of CenturyLink, an S&P 500 integrated communications service provider based out of Monroe, Louisiana.", " He earned a bachelor's degree in accounting in 1974 at Louisiana Tech University and an MBA in 1976 at Louisiana Tech.", " Post joined CenturyTel in 1976.", " He was named vice president in 1982 and was promoted to senior vice president and treasurer in 1984.", " He was appointed to the CenturyTel board of directors in 1985, and the following year he was promoted to senior vice president and chief financial officer.", " In 1988 Post was named executive vice president and chief operating officer.", " He became the president and chief operating officer of CenturyTel in 1990.", " In 1992 Post was named vice chairman of the board, president, and chief executive officer.", " In 2002 he was appointed chairman of the board and chief executive officer.", " Since 2009 Post has served as chief executive officer and president of CenturyLink.", " His honors include: Louisiana Tech College of Administration and Business Distinguished Alumni in 1991, Louisiana Tech University Tower Medallion Award in 1997 and DeGree Enterprises Lifetime Achievement Award in Business 2003." ], [ "Ronald (Ron) E. Logue is the former Chairman of the Board of State Street Corporation (), formerly Chief Executive Officer as Jay Hooley assumed that title March 1, 2010 in addition to his role as President.", " Logue was appointed Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in 2004.", " Prior to that he held a number of leadership positions at State Street.", " Logue joined the company in 1990 as Senior Vice President and head of the investment servicing for US mutual funds.", " He was named Chief Operating Officer in 2000 and President in 2001.", " As President and Chief Operating Officer, Logue was responsible for overseeing State Street's investment servicing, securities and investment research and trading activities, as well as information technology.", " During his presidency, he led the highly successful integration of the Deutsche Bank's Global Securities Services business, acquired in January 2003." ], [ "MGM Resorts International is a global hospitality and entertainment company operating destination resorts in Las Vegas, Mississippi, New Jersey and Detroit, including Bellagio, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay and The Mirage.", " The company recently opened MGM National Harbor in Maryland and is developing MGM Springfield in Massachusetts.", " It has a majority interest in MGM China Holdings Limited, which owns the MGM Macau resort and casino and is developing a gaming resort in Cotai.", " MGM Resorts owns 50 percent of CityCenter in Las Vegas, which features ARIA Resort & Casino.", " It has a majority controlling interest in MGM Growth Properties, a real estate investment trust." ], [ "Hlaudi Motsoeneng served as the acting Chief operating officer of the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) from 2011 to 2013.", " Motsoeneng was removed from his position as Chief operating officer after it had been found that he lied about his qualifications.", " After being removed as acting Chief operating officer it was announced that Motsoeneng would move back to his previous position as Group Executive Editor of Provinces and Corporate Affairs of the SABC.", " In December 2016, the Western Cape High Court ruled that Motsoeneng’s appointment as Group Executive was illegal and that he was “not entitled to occupy any position at the SABC”." ], [ "Bellagio is a resort, luxury hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.", " It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International and was built on the site of the demolished Dunes hotel and casino.", " Inspired by the Lake Como town of Bellagio in Italy, Bellagio is famed for its elegance.", " One of its most notable features is an 8 acre lake between the building and the Strip, which houses the Fountains of Bellagio, a large dancing water fountain synchronized to music." ], [ "Michael J. Lotz is President and Chief Operating Officer of Mesa Air Group, joining the Company in July 1998.", " In January 1999, Mr. Lotz became Chief Operating Officer.", " In August 1999, Mr. Lotz became the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and in January 2000 returned to the position of Chief Operating Officer.", " On June 22, 2000, Mr. Lotz was appointed President of the Company.", " Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Lotz served as Chief Operating Officer of Virgin Express, a position he held from October 1996 to June 1998.", " Previously, Mr. Lotz was employed by Continental Airlines, most recently as Vice President of Airport Operations, Properties and Facilities at Continental Express.", "." ] ] }
5abe627b55429976d4830b0a
Which genus has more species, Oemleria or Lygodium?
Lygodium
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Oemleria", "Lygodium" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lygodium palmatum", "Lygodium", "Oemleria" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lygodium palmatum is the only species of its genus native to North America.", " Unlike most species in the genus, this one, called the American climbing fern (or Hartford fern, after Hartford, Connecticut), is extremely hardy in temperate zones." ], [ "Lygodium (climbing fern) is a genus of about 40 species of ferns, native to tropical regions across the world, with a few temperate species in eastern Asia and eastern North America.", " It is the sole genus in the family Lygodiaceae, though included in the family Schizaeaceae by some botanists." ], [ "Oemleria cerasiformis, a shrub commonly known as osoberry or Indian plum, is the sole species in genus Oemleria." ] ] }
5a74255255429974ef308bb4
which film dirtected by Alex Proyas and starring Nicolas Cage was written by Juliet Snowden?
Knowing
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medium
{ "title": [ "Juliet Snowden", "Knowing (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Deadfall (1993 film)", "Snowden (film)", "Lord of War", "Knowing (film)", "Gone in 60 Seconds (2000 film)", "City of Angels (film)", "Juliet Snowden", "Bangkok Dangerous (2008 film)", "The Family Man", "Season of the Witch (2011 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Deadfall is a 1993 crime drama film directed by Christopher Coppola.", " Coppola co-wrote the script with Nick Vallelonga.", " The film stars Michael Biehn, Nicolas Cage, Charlie Sheen, James Coburn, and Peter Fonda.", " It is also the prime influence on the song 'Deadfall', written by the American hardcore punk band Snot.", " A prequel/sequel, \"Arsenal\", starring Nicolas Cage as his character Eddie King, was released in 2017." ], [ "Snowden is a 2016 biographical political thriller film directed by Oliver Stone and written by Stone and Kieran Fitzgerald, based on the books \"The Snowden Files\" by Luke Harding and \"Time of the Octopus\" by Anatoly Kucherena.", " The film stars an ensemble cast that includes Joseph Gordon-Levitt as the title character, Edward Snowden, with Shailene Woodley, Melissa Leo, Zachary Quinto, Tom Wilkinson, Scott Eastwood, Logan Marshall-Green, Timothy Olyphant, Ben Schnetzer, LaKeith Lee Stanfield, Rhys Ifans and Nicolas Cage also starring.", " Filming began on February 16, 2015 in Munich, Germany." ], [ "Lord of War is a 2005 crime war film written, produced, and directed by Andrew Niccol, and co-produced by and starring Nicolas Cage.", " It was released in the United States on September 16, 2005, with the DVD following on January 17, 2006, and the Blu-ray Disc on July 27, 2006.", " Cage plays an illegal arms dealer, inspired by the stories of several real-life arms dealers and smugglers.", " The film was officially endorsed by the human rights group Amnesty International for highlighting the arms trafficking by the international arms industry." ], [ "Knowing (stylized as KNOW1NG) is a 2009 science fiction thriller film directed by Alex Proyas and starring Nicolas Cage.", " The project was originally attached to a number of directors under Columbia Pictures, but it was placed in turnaround and eventually picked up by Escape Artists.", " Production was financially backed by Summit Entertainment.", " \"Knowing\" was filmed in Docklands Studios Melbourne, Australia, using various locations to represent the film's Boston-area setting." ], [ "Gone in 60 Seconds is a 2000 American action heist film, starring Nicolas Cage, Angelina Jolie, Giovanni Ribisi, Christopher Eccleston, Robert Duvall, Vinnie Jones, and Will Patton.", " The film was directed by Dominic Sena, written by Scott Rosenberg, and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, producer of \"The Rock\" and \"Con Air\" (both of which starred Cage) and \"Armageddon\" (which starred Patton), and is a loose remake of the 1974 H.B. Halicki film of the same name." ], [ "City of Angels is a 1998 American romantic fantasy film directed by Brad Silberling and starring Nicolas Cage and Meg Ryan.", " Set in Los Angeles, California, the film is a loose remake of Wim Wenders' 1987 film \"Wings of Desire\" (\"Der Himmel über Berlin\"), which was set in Berlin.", " As with the original, \"City of Angels\" tells the story of an angel (Cage) who falls in love with a mortal woman (Ryan), and wishes to become human in order to be with her.", " With the guidance of a man (Dennis Franz) who has already made the transition from immortality, the angel falls and discovers the human experience." ], [ "Juliet Snowden is an American screenwriter, film director, and producer, best known for writing \"Knowing\" and \"Ouija\".", " She is also known for co-writing screenplays with her husband Stiles White." ], [ "Bangkok Dangerous is a 2008 crime thriller film written and directed by the Pang Brothers, and starring Nicolas Cage.", " It is a remake of the Pangs' 1999 debut \"Bangkok Dangerous\", a Thai film, for which Cage's production company, Saturn Films, purchased the remake rights." ], [ "The Family Man is a 2000 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Brett Ratner, written by David Diamond and David Weissman, and starring Nicolas Cage and Téa Leoni.", " Cage's production company, Saturn Films, helped produce the film.", " The film centers on a man who sees what could have been had he made a different decision 13 years prior." ], [ "Season of the Witch is a 2011 American historical fantasy adventure film starring Nicolas Cage and Ron Perlman and directed by Dominic Sena with extensive uncredited reshoots by Brett Ratner.", " Cage and Perlman star as Teutonic Knights, who return from the Crusades to find their fatherland ruined by the Black Death.", " Two church elders accuse a girl (Claire Foy) of being a witch responsible for the destruction; they command the two knights to transport the girl to a monastery so the monks can lift her curse from the land.", " The film draws inspiration from the 1957 film \"The Seventh Seal\".", " It reunited Sena and Cage who had previously worked together on \"Gone in 60 Seconds\"." ] ] }
5a76a3da554299373536012a
Who is older, Bertalan Farkas or Umberto Guidoni?
Bertalan Farkas
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Bertalan Farkas", "Umberto Guidoni" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Unite the Left", "Umberto Guidoni", "Gene Mako", "Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Parma", "Bertalan Farkas" ], "sentences": [ [ "Unite the Left (\"Unire la Sinistra\") was a minority faction within the Party of Italian Communists (PdCI), a political party in Italy.", " Its leaders included former minister Katia Belillo and MEP Umberto Guidoni." ], [ "Umberto Guidoni (born in Rome 18 August 1954) is an Italian astrophysicist, science writer and a former ESA astronaut, being the first European to visit the International Space Station.", " He is a veteran of two NASA space shuttle missions.", " He was also a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2009, elected within the Party of Italian Communists." ], [ "His father, Bartholomew Mako (Hungarian: \"Makó Bertalan\" ), graduated from the Budapest Academy of Fine Arts in 1914.", " He started to work as a draftsman for his mentor Viktor Madarász.", " He was an avid soccer player himself.", " He fought in World War I.", " After the war, he left Hungary with his wife, Georgina Elizabeth Farkas Mako (Hungarian: \"Makó Farkas Erzsébet Georgina\" ) and only son, traveling first to Italy, then stopping for three years in Buenos Aires, Argentina, before settling in Los Angeles, California.", " There he created works for public places like churches, libraries and post offices.", " Gene attended to the Glendale High School and the University of Southern California although he was offered a Hungarian University Scholarship in the meantime.", " He quit before graduation." ], [ "Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Parma (née Princess Maria Pia of Savoy; born 24 September 1934) is the eldest daughter of Umberto II of Italy and Marie-José of Belgium.", " She is the older sister of Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy, Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples, and Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy." ], [ "Bertalan Farkas (born August 2, 1949) is the first Hungarian cosmonaut and the first Esperantist in space.", " He is currently the president of Airlines Service and Trade.", " With Charles Simonyi's travel, Farkas is no longer the only Hungarian who has been to space (he is still the only astronaut, as Simonyi flew as a space tourist)." ] ] }
5a897117554299669944a524
What expressway connects the stadium formerly known as Aryamehr Stadium to the western end of Hakim Expressway?
Allameh Jafari Expressway
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medium
{ "title": [ "Allameh Jafari Expressway", "Allameh Jafari Expressway", "Azadi Stadium" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Allameh Jafari Expressway", "G7211 Nanning–Youyiguan Expressway", "Azadi Stadium", "Kuala Lumpur–Kuala Selangor Expressway", "Kemuning–Shah Alam Highway", "Johor Bahru–Pasir Gudang Elevated Expressway", "North–South Expressway Central Link", "Duta–Ulu Klang Expressway", "Yining–Dunmazha Expressway", "Johor Bahru Eastern Dispersal Link Expressway" ], "sentences": [ [ "Allameh Jafari Expressway is an expressway in western Tehran.", " It connects the western end of Hakim Expressway to Azadi Stadium." ], [ "The Nanning–Youyiguan Expressway (), commonly referred to as the \"Nanyou Expressway\" (), is a 225.06 km in the Chinese autonomous region of Guangxi that connects the city of Nanning, the capital of Guangxi, and Friendship Pass, known in Chinese as \"Youyiguan\", a border crossing between China and Vietnam.", " The Friendship Pass is located in the county-level city of Pingxiang, under the administration of the city of Chongzuo.", " At the border, the expressway connects with National Route 1A in Vietnam.", " The expressway is designated G7211, and opened on 28 December 2005." ], [ "The Azadi Stadium (Persian: ورزشگاه آزادی‎ ‎ \"varzeshgāh-e āzādi\") formerly known as Aryamehr Stadium (Persian: ورزشگاه آریامهر‎ ‎ \"varzeshgāh-e āryāmehr\") is an all-seater football stadium in Tehran, Iran.", " The stadium was designed by SOM and inaugurated on 18 October 1971; it is self-owned by Esteghlal F.C. and Persepolis F.C..", " It is also the home stadium of the Iran national football team.", " It has a current capacity of 78,116 spectators, though it has been able to hold more than that during special matches.", " The stadium is part of the much larger Azadi Sport Complex, and is surrounded by a rowing river, football training pitches, a weightlifting complex, swimming facilities and indoor volleyball and futsal courts, among many other amenities." ], [ "The Kuala Lumpur–Kuala Selangor Expressway (Malay: Lebuhraya Kuala Lumpur–Kuala Selangor), KLS \"(formerly Ijok–Templer Park Highway (Malay: Lebuhraya Ijok–Taman Templer ), LATAR)\" or sometimes called LATAR Expressway (Malay: Lebuhraya LATAR ), is an expressway in Selangor, Malaysia.", " It is part of the Kuala Lumpur Outer Ring Road.", " The 32 km expressway connects Ijok near Kuala Selangor to Templer's Park near Rawang and not Kuala Lumpur as its name suggests – consequently, motorists will need to travel another 20 km to Kuala Lumpur via Kuala Lumpur–Rawang Highway.", " Kuala Lumpur–Kuala Selangor Expressway is the fourth east–west-oriented expressway in the Klang Valley after the Federal Highway, the New Klang Valley Expressway (NKVE) and the Shah Alam Expressway." ], [ "The Kemuning–Shah Alam Highway (Malay: Lebuhraya Kemuning–Shah Alam), (LKSA), is an expressway in Klang Valley, Selangor, Malaysia.", " The 14.7 km expressway connects Kemuning Interchange of the Shah Alam Expressway E5 near Kota Kemuning until Federal Highway Route 2 Interchange (also known as Bulatan Darul Ehsan Interchange) of the Federal Highway Route 2 near Shah Alam." ], [ "The Johor Bahru–Pasir Gudang Elevated Expressway (JOPGEX) is a new expressway under planning in Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.", " The 50-kilometre (30 miles) expressway connects Tampoi, Tebrau, Plentong and Pasir Gudang.", " This project is part of the Iskandar Malaysia \"(formerly South Johor Economic Region (SJER) or Iskandar Development Region (IDR))\" will be built to resolve traffic jams and accident prone problems along Pasir Gudang Highway (Federal Route 17)." ], [ "North–South Expressway Central Link, NSECL , AH2 , (Malay: Lebuhraya Utara–Selatan Hubungan Tengah ) also known as ELITE or ELITE Expressway \"(Expressway Lingkaran Tengah)\", is the main expressway in Malaysia.", " The 60 km expressway connects Shah Alam Interchange Exit 601 to Nilai North Interchange Exit 612.", " This expressway is part of the North South Expressway network and it is a critical link for the North–South Expressway providing northbound and southbound travelers with an uninterrupted journey bypassing the city congestion in Kuala Lumpur.", " The expressway is part of the Asian Highway Network of route AH2." ], [ "Duta–Ulu Klang Expressway (DUKE), , is the main expressway network in Klang Valley, Malaysia.", " The 18 km expressway connects New Klang Valley Expressway's Jalan Duta Interchange E1 to Taman Hillview Interchange on Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2 28 in Ulu Klang.", " The expressway was constructed to provide the \"missing link\" between New Klang Valley Expressway E1, Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway 2, E8, and Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2 28.", " This expressway is also known as the Kuala Lumpur Northeast Dispersal Link Scheme.", " It was proposed by Tan Sri Datuk Lim Kang Hoo, a chairman of Ekovest Berhad." ], [ "The Yining–Dunmazha Expressway (), commonly referred to as the \"Yidun Expressway\" () is an expressway that connects the town of Bayandai in Yining City with Dunmazha in Yining County.", " The route is entirely in the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in the Chinese autonomous region of Xinjiang.", " The expressway is a part of China National Highway 218.", " It opened on December 16, 2013, replacing an old alignment of the highway.", " At its western end in Bayandai, it connects to the G3016 Qingshuihe–Yining Expressway." ], [ "The Johor Bahru Eastern Dispersal Link Expressway, EDL (also known as Johor Bahru Eastern Dispersal Scheme) AH2 (Malay: Lebuhraya Penyebaran Timur Johor Bahru), is an expressway in Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.", " The 8.1 km expressway connects the end of North–South Expressway Southern Route at Pandan to the new Sultan Iskandar Building CIQ Complex in the city centre.", " It is a toll free expressway and act as bypass to CIQ complex without using Tebrau Highway (Federal Route 3) to the city centre.", " This project is part of the JB Master Plan and is linked with the Iskandar Malaysia project \"(formerly South Johor Economic Region (SJER) or Iskandar Development Region (IDR))\" to propel the region into a modern economic powerhouse.", " The construction costs of the expressway is RM 1 billion." ] ] }
5a7dcf765542990b8f503ac0
Olivia Newton-John's song Magic was displaced from the top by Sailing, which is by what American singer-songwriter from San Antonio, Texas?
Christopher Cross
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medium
{ "title": [ "Magic (Olivia Newton-John song)", "Magic (Olivia Newton-John song)", "Christopher Cross" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Magic: The Very Best of Olivia Newton-John", "After Dark (Andy Gibb album)", "Christopher Cross", "Magic (Olivia Newton-John song)", "Gold (Olivia Newton-John album)", "If Not for You (album)", "Physical (album)", "John Farrar", "Totally Hot", "Olivia Newton-John's Greatest Hits" ], "sentences": [ [ "Magic: The Very Best of Olivia Newton-John is a 2001 greatest hits compilation from Olivia Newton-John.", " This was the first compilation from Newton-John to include all 15 of her Top 10 hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and the first Newton-John album to include \"The Grease Megamix\"." ], [ "After Dark is an album by Andy Gibb.", " It was his final studio album, and was released in 1980.", " It features his last US Top 10 single \"Desire\", \"I Can't Help It\" (a duet with Olivia Newton-John) and two Bee Gees numbers \"Rest Your Love on Me\" (duet with Olivia Newton-John) and \"Warm Ride\"." ], [ "Christopher Cross (born Christopher Charles Geppert; May 3, 1951) is an American singer-songwriter from San Antonio, Texas." ], [ "\"Magic\" is a 1980 song performed by Olivia Newton-John, from the soundtrack to the film \"Xanadu\".", " The song was number 1 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for four weeks beginning on August 2, 1980.", " On August 30, it was displaced from the top by \"Sailing\" by Christopher Cross.", " It was her 25th American chart hit, and her 10th of 12 records which went Gold or higher." ], [ "Olivia Newton-John: Gold is a double album of Olivia Newton-John's greatest hits, released in 2005.", " It contains all but one of her solo \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hits (excluding \"I Need Love\") and is the first CD to contain the track \"Fool Country\" (a B-side to \"Magic\" and contained in the film \"Xanadu\", but not available on the soundtrack).", " The album is considered the most thorough of all of Newton-John's many compilation albums." ], [ "If Not for You is the debut studio album by British-Australian singer-songwriter Olivia Newton-John, released in November 1971 by Festival Records.", " The album was released on the Pye International label in the UK as \"Olivia Newton-John\", with a slightly different cover.", " As a covers album, \"If Not for You\" features mostly songs previously recorded from contemporary artists of the 1960s and early 1970s.", " She made several performances to promote \"If Not for You\" and her follow-up album, \"Olivia\", including an international tour with British singer Cliff Richard.", " It was her first album released by Festival Records, which would release all her albums in Australia until its dissolution in 2005.", " It also has Newton-John's first works with her long-time musical partner, John Farrar." ], [ "Physical is the ninth full-length studio album by British-Australian singer-songwriter Olivia Newton-John, released on 13 October 1981 by MCA Records.", " The album was produced and partly written by her long-time record producer John Farrar.", " Recorded and mixed at David J. Holman's studio in Hollywood, California, \"Physical\" became one of Newton-John's most controversial and sexual records, and her most successful studio album to date.", " Musically, the album features considerable use of synthesizers and explores lyrical themes such as love and relationships, sex, kinesthetics and environmental protection.", " Upon its release, the album received generally positive reviews from music critics, many of them considering it to be Newton-John's best work.", " The album charted high in several countries, including the United States, Japan and Newton-John's native Australia, becoming one of the most successful albums of the early 1980s.", " It also ranks among the best-selling albums by Australian solo artists, selling more than ten million copies worldwide." ], [ "John Clifford Farrar ( ; born 8 November 1945) is an Australian-born music producer, songwriter, arranger, singer and guitarist.", " As a musician, Farrar is a former member of several rock and roll groups including The Mustangs (1963–64), The Strangers (1964–70), Marvin, Welch & Farrar (1970–73), and The Shadows (1973–76); in 1980 he released a solo eponymous album.", " As a songwriter and producer he worked with Olivia Newton-John from 1971 to 1989.", " He wrote her number-one hit singles: \"Have You Never Been Mellow\" (1975), \"You're the One That I Want\" (1978 duet with John Travolta), \"Hopelessly Devoted to You\" (1978), and \"Magic\" (1980).", " He also produced the majority of her recorded material during that time including her number-one albums, \"If You Love Me, Let Me Know\" (1974), \"Have You Never Been Mellow\" (1975) and \"Olivia's Greatest Hits Vol.", " 2\" (1982); and he was a co-producer of \"\" (1978) – the soundtrack for the film of the same name.", " Farrar also produced Newton-John's first United States number-one hit single, \"I Honestly Love You\", which was awarded the Grammy Award for Record of the Year in 1975.", " In 1969 Farrar married fellow Australian singer, Pat Carroll – formerly Newton-John's singing partner.", " In July 1970 Farrar and Carroll relocated to the United Kingdom and from late 1975 they have resided in the US.", " They are the parents of Sam Farrar (Phantom Planet bassist and Maroon 5 touring member) and Max Farrar (Golden Ghost guitarist and keyboardist)." ], [ "Totally Hot is Olivia Newton-John's ninth US and tenth international studio album.", " Released in November 1978, it became her first solo Top 10 (No. 7) album since 1975's \"Have You Never Been Mellow\".", " Dressed on the album cover all in leather, Newton-John's transformation was seen to mirror her character Sandy's transformation in \"Grease\".", " The album's singles \"A Little More Love\" (No. 3 Pop, No. 94 Country, No. 4 AC), \"Deeper Than the Night\" (No. 11 Pop, No. 87 Country, No. 4 AC), and the title track (No. 52 Pop) all demonstrated a more aggressive and uptempo sound for Newton-John.", " (The \"Totally Hot\" single was remixed for commercial release, adding an instrumental bridge that lengthened the song by over thirty seconds from the original album track.", " As well, \"Deeper Than the Night\" was remixed to 4:56 and released in Europe on a 12\" disco single format.)", " Newton-John filmed promotional videos for all three singles and wrote two of the album's tracks, \"Borrowed Time\" and \"Talk to Me\"." ], [ "Olivia Newton-John's Greatest Hits (1977) was the first compilation album released by Olivia Newton-John in the United States.", " (In some other regions, Newton-John released a 1974 compilation, \"First Impressions\".", " This album was therefore marketed instead as \"Greatest Hits Vol.", " 2\" and featured a different track listing.)", " The album collected all of Newton-John's American Top 40 singles released between 1971 and 1977.", " \"Changes\" was the only track not released as a single, but it was one of Newton-John's first self-written songs that she recorded.", " The album was Newton-John's first platinum certification peaking No. 13 Pop and No. 7 Country.", " It ended up being certified double Platinum in the US and Platinum in the UK and Canada, and also Gold in Hong Kong." ] ] }
5a7b671855429927d897bfb3
What is the year of the event which occured first, Sir Roderick Eddington was born, or British Airways merged with Iberia?
1950
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medium
{ "title": [ "Rod Eddington", "British Airways", "British Airways" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "International Airlines Group", "Heathrow Terminal 5", "British Airways", "Rod Stewart", "Intra Airways", "Murchison Cirque", "Llandeilo Group", "Rod Eddington", "Martin Broughton", "British Overseas Airways Corporation" ], "sentences": [ [ "International Consolidated Airlines Group, S.A., often shortened to IAG, is an Anglo-Spanish multinational airline holding company with its operational headquarters in London, England and its registered office in Madrid, Spain.", " It was formed in January 2011 after a merger agreement between British Airways and Iberia, the flag carrier airlines of the United Kingdom and Spain respectively.", " As British Airways was the larger company, those holding shares in British Airways at the time of the merger were given 55% of the shares in the new, merged company.", " British Airways and Iberia ceased to be independent companies and instead became 100% owned subsidiaries of IAG.", " It is the sixth-largest airline company in the world, producing €22.567 billion revenue in 2016.", " The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange and the Madrid Stock Exchange.", " It is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index and IBEX 35 Index." ], [ "Heathrow Terminal 5 is an airport terminal at Heathrow Airport, the main airport serving London.", " Opened in 2008, the main building in the complex is the largest free-standing structure in the United Kingdom.", " Terminal 5 is currently used exclusively as one of the three global hubs of International Airlines Group, served by British Airways and Iberia, with the others being London Gatwick South and Madrid Barajas Terminal 4.", " Prior to 2012, the terminal was used solely by British Airways." ], [ "British Airways (BA) is the largest airline in the United Kingdom based on fleet size, or the second largest, behind easyJet, when measured by passengers carried.", " The airline is based in Waterside near its main hub at London Heathrow Airport.", " In January 2011 BA merged with Iberia, creating the International Airlines Group (IAG), a holding company registered in Madrid, Spain.", " IAG is the world's third-largest airline group in terms of annual revenue and the second-largest in Europe.", " It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and in the FTSE 100 Index." ], [ "Sir Roderick David \"Rod\" Stewart, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 10 January 1945) is a British rock singer and songwriter.", " Born and raised in London, he is of Scottish and English ancestry.", " Stewart is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold over 100 million records worldwide.", " He has had six consecutive number one albums in the UK and his tally of 62 UK hit singles includes 31 that reached the top ten, six of which gained the #1 position.", " Stewart has had 16 top ten singles in the US, with four reaching #1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " He was knighted in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to music and charity." ], [ "Intra Airways Limited was a private, British independent airline formed in 1969.", " Initially, it was a charter airline operating passenger and cargo charters from the Channel Islands to the United Kingdom and Continental Europe.", " Scheduled services commenced in 1971, linking Jersey with Staverton.", " The airline also established an associated engineering company at Exeter Airport.", " In 1979, Intra Airways merged with Express Air Freight (C.I.) to form Jersey European Airways.", " The new entity was initially absorbed into Air Bridge Carriers (ABC), a Field Aviation/Hunting Group company.", " It subsequently left the Field Aviation/Hunting Group as a result of the demerger of Express Air Services, which had acquired Express Air Freight's cargo operation." ], [ "Murchison Cirque ( ) is a glacier-filled cirque between Kuno Cirque and Arkell Cirque on the south side of the Read Mountains, Shackleton Range.", " Photographed from the air by the U.S. Navy, 1967, and surveyed by British Antarctic Survey (BAS), 1968-71.", " In association with the names of geologists grouped in this area, named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1971 after Sir Roderick Impey Murchison (1792–1871), British geologist; President, Royal Geographical Society, 1843–44, 1851–52, and 1855–58; Director-General, Geological Survey of Great Britain, 1855-71." ], [ "In geology, the Llandeilo Group is the middle subdivision of the British Ordovician rocks.", " It was first described and named by Sir Roderick Murchison from the neighborhood of Llandeilo in Carmarthenshire.", " In the type area it consists of a series of slaty rocks, shales, calcareous flagstones and sandstones; the calcareous middle portion is sometimes termed the Llandeilo limestone; and in the upper portion volcanic rocks are intercalated." ], [ "Sir Roderick Ian Eddington AO (born 2 January 1950 in Perth, Western Australia) is an Australian businessman.", " He is currently chair of the government body Infrastructure Australia, a director of News Corporation, continuing his long association with that company, and has served in other senior positions including as CEO of British Airways." ], [ "Sir Martin Faulkner Broughton (born 15 April 1947) is a British businessman and Deputy Chairman of International Airlines Group.", " Formed in January 2011, IAG is the parent company of British Airways, Iberia and Vueling.", " It is a Spanish registered company with shares traded on the London Stock Exchange and Spanish Stock Exchanges.", " The corporate head office for IAG is in London, UK.", ".", " He is also a managing partner at Sports Investment Partners.", " He is a former chairman of Liverpool Football Club and also served as President of the Confederation of British Industry." ], [ "British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) was the British state-owned airline created in 1940 by the merger of Imperial Airways and British Airways Ltd.", " It continued operating overseas services throughout World War II.", " After the passing of the Civil Aviation Act of 1946, European and South American services passed to two further state-owned airlines, British European Airways (BEA) and British South American Airways (BSAA).", " BOAC absorbed BSAA in 1949, but BEA continued to operate British domestic and European routes for the next quarter century.", " A 1971 Act of Parliament merged BOAC and BEA with effect from 31 March 1974, forming today's British Airways." ] ] }
5a85df6c5542994775f60671
Who brought the raga into Northern Indian music that is often sung or played in drut laya before a vilambit composition in raga Adana?
Miyan Tansen
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Adana (raga)", "Adana (raga)", "Darbari Kanada" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Suhi (raga)", "Sanhita Nandi", "Alapana", "Madhya laya", "Sargam (music)", "Adana (raga)", "Darbari Kanada", "Drut", "Bihagara", "Vilambit" ], "sentences": [ [ "Suhi (Raga), a very old North Indian raga.", ": it also appears in the Sikh tradition from northern India and forms part of the \"Guru Granth Sahib\".", " In the \"Guru Granth Sahib\" composition appear in 31 ragas and this is the fifteen raga to appear in the series.", " The composition in this raga appear on 67 pages from 728 to 795." ], [ "Sanhita Nandi is a prominent Hindustani classical vocalist of the Kirana Gharana.", " The central motif of her style is slow tempo \"raga\" development (voice culture, voice throw, and tonal application) and ornamented \"sargams\".", "Sanhita Nandi has rightly established herself as a leading exponent of Khayal, earning high acclaim from discerning critics and enthusiastic audiences on an international scale.", " Sanhita has developed a distinctive singing style based on firm grounding of traditional training (or taleem), combining pure lyricism with impeccable technique.To further enrich her repository of Kirana Lineage and traditional compositions, Sanhita continues to get trained under the able guidance of Ustad Mashkoor Ali Khan.", "The heart of her music is the slow, leisurely development of Raag Bhava in Merukhand style in Ati vilambit.", " The vistar is richly embellished by meend, harkat, and sargams.", " As the badhat gets slowly ornamented in the choicest pearls of melodic variations that build the sculpture of the raga, it slowly gets decorated into faster tempo where it befriends sargams, chota khayal, tarana and soft silky sapat taans .", "Extreme care is taken not to disrupt the Raag Bhava even in faster tempo .", "Even the phirat adds to the wet, warmth of feelings embedded in the raga." ], [ "Alapana is a form of melodic improvisation that introduces and develops a raga (musical scale) in Indian classical music.", " As a term that is Sanskrit in language, alapana means \"to speak, address, discourse, communicate\".", " The flavor of the raga is outlined in the alapana by rendering the raga's permitted notes in structures and phrases unique to the raga (known as \"raga lakshanam\").", " Alapana typically precedes a song that is going to be sung in the same raga." ], [ "Madhya laya or Madhyalaya is a medium tempo of a rhythm in Indian classical music.", " While Madhya laya is sometimes confused with Vilambit and vice versa, it is about two beats per second.", " According to some scholars, Madhya laya is visible in three phase:" ], [ "Sargam refers to singing the notes instead of the words of a composition, with use of various ornamentations such as meend, gamak, kan and khatka, as part of a khyal performance.", " This is generally done in medium-tempo as a bridge between the alap and taan portions.", " As an example, one could sing PmRSnSRRSRnSPnmPgmnnPmgmRSnS in raga Adana, given that raga's vadi-samvadi and the rules of the raga (see \"swara\" for explanation of the notes)." ], [ "Adana is an Indian raga.", " It is also called Adana kanada.", " It is often sung or played in drut laya after a vilambit composition in raga Darbari Kanada, as Adana is straighter than Darbari in its chalan, thus allowing faster passages.", " The flow of this raga is similar to a mix of Madhyamad Saranga with Darbari.", " Another common vivadi some artists use sparingly is shuddha ni which enhances the Saranga mood of the raga." ], [ "Darbari Kanada, or simply Raga Darbari, (pronounced darbāri kānada), is a raga in the Kanada family, which is thought to have originated in Carnatic music and brought into North Indian music by Miyan Tansen, the legendary 16th-century composer in emperor Akbar's court.", " This tradition is reflected in the name itself; \"Darbar\" is the Persian derived word in Hindi meaning \"court.\"", " As the most familiar raga in the Kanada family, it may sometimes also be called Shuddha Kanada or \"pure Kanada\".", " It belongs to the Asavari thaat.", " This raag is called Kannada in Yakshagana." ], [ "Drut (द्रुत; also called drut laya) is the concluding section, in fast tempo (or \"laya\"), between 160 and 320 beats per minute, of the performance of a vocal raga in Hindustani classical music." ], [ "Bihagara is an Indian musical raga (composition) that appears in the Sikh tradition from northern India and is part of the Guru Granth Sahib.", " Every raga has a strict set of rules which govern the number of notes and their interplay that has to be adhered to for the composition of a tune.", " The Guru Granth Sahib consists of 31 ragas and this is the seventh raga to appear in the series.", " The composition in this raga appear on 20 pages from page 537 to 557." ], [ "Vilambit (Hindi: विलंबित ; also called vilambit laya) is an introductory slow tempo, or \"laya\", between 10 and 40 beats per minute, used in the performance of a raga in Hindustani classical music.", " For major ragas, the vilambit portion generally takes up two-thirds or more of the performance, and is followed by a short drut to conclude the performance." ] ] }
5a89273855429951533612c8
Alex Joseph "AJ" Pritchard reached the simi-finals of "Britain's Got Talent" with his partner a 1995 born dancer and what?
choreographer
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medium
{ "title": [ "AJ Pritchard", "AJ Pritchard", "Chloe Hewitt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Talento Argentino", "AJ Pritchard", "Got Talent Portugal (season 5)", "Česko Slovensko má talent", "Alex Magala", "Freelusion", "Got Talent Portugal (season 4)", "Canada's Got Talent", "Chloe Hewitt", "India's Got Talent" ], "sentences": [ [ "Talento Argentino is a television show, led by Mariano Peluffo, which airs on the Telefé channel.", " It is based on the English-format \"Got Talent\" series, which takes place simultaneously in other countries, such as \"Britain's Got Talent\" in Great Britain, \"America's Got Talent\" in the United States or \"Got Talent\", the Spanish version." ], [ "Alex Joseph \"AJ\" Pritchard (born 5 November 1994) is an English dancer and choreographer, best known as a professional dancer on the BBC One dance series \"Strictly Come Dancing\".", " In 2013 Pritchard auditioned for the seventh series of \"Britain's Got Talent\" along with his partner Chloe Hewitt and reached the semi-finals." ], [ "Got Talent Portugal (season 5) was the 5th season of the talent show Got Talent Portugal, Portuguese version of the hit got talent show Britain's Got Talent.", " Each judge can press the golden buzzer once in the auditions same as last year, such as the hosts.", " This year a new rule was made, the judges can give a unanimous golden buzzer that means the 3 judges can press the buzzer at the same time." ], [ "Česko Slovensko má talent (\"Czechia Slovakia's Got Talent\" or \"Czecho Slovakia's Got Talent\") is a Czech and Slovak televised talent show competition which started in August 2010 and originated from the \"Got Talent\" franchise.", " The show is a Thames production (formerly Talkback Thames) distributed by FremantleMedia and is produced in association with Syco TV.", " The show is broadcast on TV JOJ and Prima family.", " Anyone of any age with any sort of talent can audition for the show.", " Acts compete against each other to gain audience support while trying to become \"the winner of \"Czecho Slovakia's Got Talent\"\"." ], [ "Alexandr Magala (born 24 June 1989 in Orhei) is a Moldovan entertainer and sword swallower who won \"Russia's Got Talent\" in 2014.", " He was also a finalist on \"Britain's Got Talent\" and \"Italia's Got Talent\", a semi-finalist on \"Ukraine's Got Talent\", and a quarter-finalist on \"America's Got Talent.\"" ], [ "Freelusion is the world's 1st 3D dance troupe, established in 2009 in Hungary.", " Their act is to combine video/projection mapping technology with interactive dancing, taking the audience into virtual reality by using high end technology combined with stunning and professional dance.", " The leader and the chief choreographer of the team is Tímea Papp, dancer and choreographer from Hungary.", " Freelusion reached the semi-finals of Britain's Got Talent in 2013.", " The USA partner of Freelusion called SensEtion, representing and performing the same virtual dance concept, participated in Season 8 of America's Got Talent.", " Further, two of the dancers and the choreographer were on the tenth season of \"America's Got Talent\", in which they made it to the semifinals before being eliminated in a judge's vote.", " Both Freelusion and SensEtion have shows with different storyboards for single or group dancing up to 10 people performances.", " Currently, both groups are still together." ], [ "Season 4 of the got talent show got talent Portugal, Portuguese version of the hit got talent show Britain's got talent." ], [ "Canada's Got Talent is a Canadian reality talent show series that debuted on the Citytv network on March 4, 2012, and part of the global \"Got Talent\" franchise.", " The logo used for \"Canada's Got Talent\" does not follow the logo from \"America's Got Talent\", but instead follows the logo from \"Britain's Got Talent\"." ], [ "Chloe Hewitt (born 27 July 1995) is an English dancer and choreographer." ], [ "India's Got Talent (sometimes abbreviated as IGT) is an Indian reality television series on Colors television network, founded by Sakib Zakir Ahmed and part of the global British \"Got Talent\" franchise.", " It is a cooperative effort between Colors and Britain's FremantleMedia.", " The first episode of \"India's Got Talent\" premiered on 27 June 2009.", " \"India's Got Talent\" follows the global \"Got Talent\" format, in which contestants audition in front of three judges and a studio audience.", " Up until the semifinal and final rounds, the judges decide whether or not a contestant advances in the competition.", " During the semifinal and final rounds, viewers vote on which contestants will advance." ] ] }
5ab83f1055429934fafe6d37
What is the meeting place of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which is also the seat for the Parliament of the United Kingdom?
Palace of Westminster
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "Palace of Westminster" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "Parliament Act 1911", "House of Lords", "Lords Commissioners", "Parliament of Ireland", "British-American Parliamentary Group", "Parliamentary War Memorial", "Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology", "Houses of Parliament (disambiguation)", "Palace of Westminster" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Parliament of the United Kingdom, commonly known as the UK Parliament or British Parliament, is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom, British Crown dependencies and British overseas territories.", " It alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all other political bodies in the UK and its territories.", " Its head is the Sovereign of the United Kingdom (currently Queen Elizabeth II) and its seat is the Palace of Westminster in the City of Westminster, one of the boroughs of the British capital, London." ], [ "The Parliament Act 1911 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", " It is constitutionally important and partly governs the relationship between the House of Commons and the House of Lords which make up the two Houses of Parliament.", " This Act and the Parliament Act 1949 are technically to be construed as complementary in their effects.", " The two Acts may be cited together as the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949." ], [ "The House of Lords of the United Kingdom, also known as the House of Peers, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", " Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster.", " Officially, the full name of the house is: The Right Honourable the Lords Spiritual and Temporal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled." ], [ "The Lords Commissioners are Privy Counsellors appointed by the Monarch of the United Kingdom to exercise, on his or her behalf, certain functions relating to Parliament which would otherwise require the monarch's attendance at the Palace of Westminster.", " These include the opening and prorogation of Parliament, the confirmation of a newly elected Speaker of the House of Commons and the granting of Royal Assent.", " The Lords Commissioners are collectively known as the Royal Commission.", " The Royal Commission includes at least three—and usually five—Lords Commissioners.", " In current practice, the Lords Commissioners usually include the Lord Chancellor, the Archbishop of Canterbury (who is named but usually does not participate), the leaders of the three major parties in the House of Lords, the convenor of the House of Lords Crossbenchers and (since 2007) the Lord Speaker of the House of Lords." ], [ "The Parliament of Ireland was the legislature of the Lordship of Ireland, and later the Kingdom of Ireland, from the 13th century until 1800.", " It was modelled on the Parliament of England and from 1537 comprised two chambers: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.", " The Lords were members of the Irish peerage (\"lords temporal\") and bishops (\"lords spiritual\"; after the Reformation, Church of Ireland bishops).", " The Commons was directly elected, albeit on a very restricted franchise.", " Parliaments met at various places in Leinster and Munster, but latterly always in Dublin: in Christchurch Cathedral (15th century), Dublin Castle (to 1649), Chichester House (1661–1727), the Blue Coat School (1729–31), and finally a purpose-built Parliament House on College Green." ], [ "The British-American Parliamentary Group is a all-party parliamentary group consisting of members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", " “The objects of the British-American Parliamentary Group are to promote friendly relations and mutual understanding between Members of both Houses of Parliament of the United Kingdom and Members of both Houses of Congress of the United States of America; to discuss problems common to the United Kingdom and the United States; to exchange courtesies and to provide opportunities for discussion with Senators, members of the House of Representatives, and other distinguished citizens of the United States; and to arrange for the exchange of visits and information between legislators of both countries.”", " Its co-presidents are the Speaker of the House of Commons and the Lord Speaker, among the vice presidents are former Speakers of the House of Commons, one former prime minister, the current deputy prime minister, former leaders of the opposition, and former foreign secretaries.", " The chairman is the prime minister.", " There are currently over 600 members from both the Labour and Conservative parties." ], [ "The Parliamentary War Memorial, also known as the Recording Angel Memorial, is a stone sculpture in Westminster Hall, unveiled in 1922, which commemorates the members of both Houses of Parliament of the United Kingdom who died in the First World War.", " It names 22 members of the House of Commons, 20 members of the House of Lords, and 9 senior members of staff, together with another 94 sons of members and officers of the House of Commons, who lost their lives in the war.", " (Sons of peers and of officers of the House of Lords are commemorated on the wooden panels of the House of Lords War Memorial in the Royal Gallery.)", " Above the memorial is a large stained glass window which commemorates members and staff of both Houses who died in the Second World War." ], [ "The Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, (POST) is the Parliament of the United Kingdom's in-house source of independent, balanced and accessible analysis of public policy issues related to science and technology.", " POST (rather distinctively) serves BOTH Houses of Parliament (the House of Commons and equally the House of Lords) as a joint establishment, through output that is apolitical and of widely acclaimed value to Parliamentarians of all parties.", " Thorough quality-control, which POST has pioneered, ensures that MPs and Peers can have confidence in its analyses should they wish to cite them in debate.", " These principles are reflected in the structure of POST’s Board with members from the Commons and Lords together with distinguished scientists and engineers from the wider world.", " The choice of the word \"of\" rather than \"for\" in the office's title was a formal recognition of a fundamental consideration.", " POST was not, in any way, to be a body promoting special interests of the science and technology community, particularly funding levels.", " Rather it was to provide analysis and interpretation of issues, current and prospective, with a significant scientific or technological dimension.", " POST was not expected to make recommendations for any specific policy but to set out the \"choices\" in terms of policy options that were available to address any particular issue." ], [ "The Houses of Parliament is the Palace of Westminster, the meeting place of the House of Commons and the House of Lords of the United Kingdom." ], [ "The Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", " Commonly known as the Houses of Parliament after its occupants, the Palace lies on the north bank of the River Thames in the City of Westminster, in central London." ] ] }
5ab928eb554299131ca42290
Frederick Paul Fromm, known as Paul Fromm, is a Canadian white supremacist and perennial candidate based in Mississauga, Ontario, which Canadian English-language newspaper, described him as "one of Canada's most notorious white supremacists."?
National Post
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easy
{ "title": [ "Paul Fromm (white supremacist)", "National Post" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Paul Fromm (white supremacist)", "Canadian Association for Free Expression", "Doug Christie (lawyer)", "Canadian white bread", "Don Andrews", "Marc Lemire", "National Post", "Citizens for Foreign Aid Reform", "Western Guard Party", "Eugène Terre'Blanche" ], "sentences": [ [ "Frederick Paul Fromm (born January 3, 1949), known as Paul Fromm, is a Canadian white supremacist and perennial candidate based in Mississauga, Ontario.", " Fromm is the international director of the white supremacist organization Council of Conservative Citizens.", " He has hosted a radio show on the Stormfront web site and has ties to former Ku Klux Klan members David Duke, Don Black, and Mark Martin (a white supremacist rally organizer in Covington, Ohio).", " The \"National Post\" newspaper described him as \"one of Canada's most notorious white supremacists.\"" ], [ "The Canadian Association for Free Expression (CAFE) is a Canadian political group founded and led by white nationalist activist Paul Fromm.", " Established in 1981, CAFE claims to be committed to the promotion and defence of total freedom of speech.", " It publishes the \"Free Speech Monitor\" ten times a year.", " Although it began in Ontario, it has also been incorporated in Alberta.", " CAFE is a signatory of the white nationalist New Orleans Protocol.", " Opponents have accused CAFE of racism, arguing that it does not merely support the free speech rights of far right groups, but also promotes their views." ], [ "Douglas Hewson \"Doug\" Christie, Jr. (April 24, 1946 – March 11, 2013) was a Canadian lawyer and political activist based in Victoria, British Columbia who was known nationally for his defence of clients such as Holocaust denier Ernst Zündel, former Nazi prison guard Michael Seifert and right wing extremist Paul Fromm among others." ], [ "Canadian white bread is a style of bread produced or sold by several companies—including Pepperidge Farm, Trader Joes, and J.J. Nissen—that has a heartier texture than the white bread typically found throughout the United States.", " J.J. Nissen also offers other Canadian-style breads.", " The term \"Canadian white bread\" is not used in Canada; as is the case with the term \"Canadian bacon\", Canadian white is referred to as \"white bread\" in Canada and is called \"Canadian white bread\" only when it is exported." ], [ "Donald Clarke \"Don\" Andrews (born Vilim Zlomislić) is a Canadian white supremacist.", " He is also the leader of the unregistered neo-Nazi Nationalist Party of Canada and a perennial candidate for mayor of Toronto, Ontario." ], [ "Marc Lemire is a Canadian white nationalist.", " He works closely with leader Paul Fromm, and is the webmaster of the Hamilton, Ontario-based Freedom-Site which he began in 1996.", " He has been called a \"bigot\" by Jonathan Kay of the \"National Post\".", " Formerly of Toronto and now living in Hamilton, Lemire was the last president of the Heritage Front organization from January 1, 2001 until the organization folded around 2005." ], [ "The National Post is a Canadian English-language newspaper.", " The paper is the flagship publication of Postmedia Network, and is published Tuesdays through Saturdays.", " It was founded in 1998 by Conrad Black.", " Once distributed nationally, it later began publishing a daily edition in the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, Alberta and British Columbia, with only its weekend edition available in Manitoba and Saskatchewan.", " As of 2006, the \"Post\" is no longer distributed in Canada's Atlantic provinces and the territories.", " As of 2017, the \"Post\" is no longer a daily newspaper, publishing on a reduced schedule and transitioning subcribers to electronic delivery." ], [ "Citizens for Foreign Aid Reform (C-FAR) is one of a number of groups run by neo-Nazi leader Paul Fromm.", " It was founded in 1976 by Fromm after he had left the white supremacist Western Guard organization.", " C-FAR became closely linked to Canadian Association for Free Expression (CAFE), another one of Fromm's groups, which he founded in 1981.", " The main issue on C-FAR's agenda has been the promotion of an ultra-right wing agenda that is opposed to foreign aid and immigration." ], [ "The Western Guard Party (founded in 1972 as the \"Western Guard\") was a white supremacist group based in Toronto, Canada.", " It evolved out of the far-right anti-Communist Edmund Burke Society that had been founded in 1967 by Don Andrews, Paul Fromm, Leigh Smith and Al Overfield." ], [ "Eugène Ney Terre'Blanche (31 January 1941 – 3 April 2010) was a white supremacist and Afrikaner nationalist in South Africa who was the founder and leader of the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB).", " Prior to founding the AWB, Terre'Blanche served as a South African Police officer, was a farmer, and was an unsuccessful Herstigte Nasionale Party (Reconstituted National Party) candidate for local office in the Transvaal.", " He was a major figure in the right-wing backlash against the collapse of apartheid.", " His beliefs and philosophy have continued to be influential among white supremacists in South Africa and around the world." ] ] }
5ae712e45542995703ce8bc8
Name the American actor, film producer and environmentalist activist who co-wrote the '11th Hour', a 2007 documentary film about the state of the natural environment, distributed by Warner Independent Pictures?
Leonardo DiCaprio
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The 11th Hour (2007 film)", "The 11th Hour (2007 film)", "Leonardo DiCaprio" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Uncle Henry's Playhouse", "Warner Independent Pictures", "The 11th Hour (newspaper)", "The 11th Hour (2007 film)", "Leonardo DiCaprio", "A Scanner Darkly (film)", "Remembrance Day", "The Film Department", "Spring Breakdown", "Clubland (2007 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Uncle Henry's Playhouse (released in the UK as Uncle Henry's MindBlower) is the third game in the \"The 7th Guest\" series.", " Functionally the game is a compilation game mostly composed of the puzzles from Trilobyte's games \"The 7th Guest\", \"The 11th Hour\", and \"Clandestiny\", but featuring little plot.", " The game has been noted for its low sales figures (27 in the US) and its rarity/obscurity relative to its blockbuster predecessors, \"The 7th Guest\" and \"The 11th Hour\"." ], [ "Warner Independent Pictures was an American independent film division of an American film studio Warner Bros., itself a division of Time Warner.", " Established in August 2003, its first release was 2004's \"Before Sunset\".", " The division financed, produced, acquired and distributed feature films largely budgeted under $20 million." ], [ "The 11th Hour News Weekly is an arts and entertainment alternative weekly published in Macon, Statesboro and Valdosta, Georgia.", " Beginning in Statesboro in 2001 as a newsletter on bars and nightclubs, it developed into a full-scale A&E publication, featuring leisure events in the college town.", " In 2003, \"The 11th Hour\" opened a main office in Macon.", " With its growing popularity, the newsweekly expanded distribution of the Macon version to the surrounding Middle Georgia cities of Milledgeville and Warner Robins.", " Valdosta’s version of \"The 11th Hour\" began in 2004; its readers are students at Valdosta State University and other supporters of the South Georgia art community" ], [ "The 11th Hour is a 2007 documentary film, created, produced, co-written and narrated by Leonardo DiCaprio, on the state of the natural environment.", " It was directed by Leila Conners Petersen and Nadia Conners and financed by Adam Lewis and Pierre André Senizergues, and distributed by Warner Independent Pictures." ], [ "Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio ( ; born November 11, 1974) is an American actor, film producer, and environmental activist.", " DiCaprio began his career by appearing in television commercials in the late 1980s, after which he had recurring roles in various television series such as the soap opera \"Santa Barbara\" and the sitcom \"Growing Pains\".", " He began his film career by starring as Josh in \"Critters 3\" (1991).", " He starred in the film adaptation of the memoir \"This Boy's Life\" (1993), and was praised for his supporting role in \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\" (1993).", " He gained public recognition with leading roles in \"The Basketball Diaries\" (1995) and the romantic drama \"Romeo + Juliet\" (1996), before achieving international fame with James Cameron's epic romance \"Titanic\" (1997), which became the highest-grossing film of all time until Cameron's science fiction film \"Avatar\" (2009) overtook it." ], [ "A Scanner Darkly is a 2006 American animated science-fiction thriller film directed by Richard Linklater, based on the novel of the same name by Philip K. Dick.", " The film tells the story of identity and deception in a near-future dystopia constantly under intrusive high-tech police surveillance in the midst of a drug addiction epidemic.", " The film was shot digitally and then animated using interpolated rotoscope, an animation technique in which animators trace over the original footage frame by frame, for use in live-action and animated films, giving the finished result a distinctive animated look.", " It was distributed by Warner Independent Pictures." ], [ "Remembrance Day (sometimes known informally as Poppy Day) is a memorial day observed in Commonwealth of Nations member states since the end of the First World War to remember the members of their armed forces who have died in the line of duty.", " Following a tradition inaugurated by King George V in 1919, the day is also marked by war remembrances in many non-Commonwealth countries.", " Remembrance Day is observed on 11 November in most countries to recall the end of hostilities of World War I on that date in 1918.", " Hostilities formally ended \"at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month\", in accordance with the armistice signed by representatives of Germany and the Entente between 5:12 and 5:20 that morning.", " (\"At the 11th hour\" refers to the \"passing\" of the 11th hour, or 11:00 am.)", " The First World War officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on 28 June 1919." ], [ "The Film Department (TFD) was an independent movie production, finance and international sales company based in West Hollywood, California.", " The company was founded in 2007 by Warner Independent Pictures and Miramax president Mark Gill and former Yari Film Group COO and Miramax veteran Neil Sacker." ], [ "Spring Breakdown is a comedy film starring Amy Poehler, Parker Posey, and Rachel Dratch.", " Three years after principal photography, and after the film's owner, Warner Independent Pictures, was shut down by its parent company, it was released direct-to-video in 2009." ], [ "Clubland, internationally known as Introducing the Dwights, is a 2007 Australian comedy-drama film, directed by Cherie Nowlan, written by Keith Thompson, and starring Oscar nominee Brenda Blethyn and Emma Booth.", " The film was nominated for eleven AFI awards, winning the award for best supporting actress for Emma Booth.", " It sold to Warner Independent Pictures for $4.1 million, after debuting at Sundance Film Festival, where it gained standing ovations.", " The film opened in the U.S. on 4 July holiday weekend, the first Australian film ever to do so." ] ] }