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5a8988ba55429946c8d6e942
|
Who directed the film where the actor who played Gandalf played Cogsworth?
|
Bill Condon
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ian McKellen, roles and awards",
"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jack Starrett",
"Stephen Nicholas (actor)",
"Melina Paez",
"Y. Kasi Viswanath",
"Ako Mitchell",
"Ian McKellen, roles and awards",
"Akshay Kumar filmography",
"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)",
"A Wednesday!",
"Frank Harts"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jack Starrett (November 2, 1936 – March 27, 1989) was an American actor and film director.",
" He is credited as Claude Ennis Starrett Jr. in some of his films.",
" Starrett is perhaps best known for his role as \"Gabby Johnson\", a parody of George \"Gabby\" Hayes, in the 1974 classic parody film \"Blazing Saddles\" and is also known for his role as the brutal deputy Art Galt in the 1982 action film \"First Blood\".",
" He also played the cruel foreman Swick in \"The River\".",
" Starrett was often typecast as a tough-talking police officer and played essentially the same character in a trio of biker films: \"The Born Losers\" (the film that introduced Billy Jack), \"Hells Angels on Wheels\" (both from 1967), and \"Angels from Hell\" (1968).",
" He acted in another biker film, \"Hell's Bloody Devils\" (1970), and directed two more: \"Run, Angel, Run\" in 1969 and \"Nam's Angels\" (1970) as well as the horror film \"Race with the Devil\" (1975), in which he also played a gas station attendant."
],
[
"Stephen Nicholas (born 23 August 1978) also known as Stephen Charles Nicholas is an actor and presenter from Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England.",
" Stephen currently lives in Sheffield, his first role was on Sky One's Dream Team, where he played Scott Ward.",
" From there, he filmed the first in the trilogy Goal!",
" (In which he played a Newcastle United Reserves player).",
" Following this, he moved to Los Angeles, where he played Smith in the feature film Futbaal: The Price of Dreams.",
" Stephen then returned to the UK to make a Bollywood film called Dhana Dhana Goal with John Abraham.",
" Stephen then experienced his first opportunity in reality TV with the show Premier League All Stars for Sky One, as well as playing a footballer, he was on-hand to present celebrity gossip and pitch side reports.",
" He then appeared in Celebrity Most Haunted and Date the Enemy.",
" From there he then went on to star in Goal 3 where he not only acted in the film he also became the football choreographer and choreographed all the football scenes in the film.",
" Nicholas then starred in the film Damned United where he played Welsh international Alan Durban, the film was filmed in Chesterfield and Leeds and was directed by Oscar winner Tom Hooper and also starred Oscar nominated Michael Sheen.",
" Stephens next production was the feature film called 'No Way Back Now'about the notorious Manchester district of Moss Side, where Stephen played the lead actor Stuart Gavin,The feature is roughly based on the notorious Gooch gang that terrorised Manchester throughout the years.",
" The next move for Stephen was pantomime where he was part of the production Aladdin over the Christmas period of 2015 in Doncaster playing Abanaza the main villain which he did until January 7, 2016!",
".",
" He has recently been cast in the up-and-coming Feature Film 'Whiteblade' where he will play Thurstan the head Warlord Whiteblade is currently in production and Stephen is shooting his scenes in August 2016.",
" In September 2016 Stephen will be presenting the Sky TV show 'Britz go Bollywood' the show consists of a group of Celebrities being dressed by The best Indian designers, Stephen is the main presenter of the show which will be screened live September 2, 2016."
],
[
"Melina Paez is a Los Angeles-based film, commercial and stage actor.",
" She has trained for improvisation at Chicago's The Second City, performed in several sketch comedy shows, plays and in non-commercial radio (DJ Slothgirl, 89.1fm WIDR, Kalamazoo).",
" She played Jane Doe in the 2003 feature film \"Muhammad and Jane\" directed by Usama Alshaibi and played Sabine in the 2007 feature film \"Orchard Vale\" directed by Tim Kinsella—both of which have been featured at the Chicago Underground Film Festival.",
" In 2011, she appears as an interviewee in TV on the Radio's film, \"Nine Types of Light\", directed by Tunde Adebimpe.",
" Melina has written about her experience of being on a bombed plane, TWA Flight 840, in 1986."
],
[
"Yanamadala Kasi Viswanath is an Indian actor, director from Andhra Pradesh.",
" He worked as an assistant director, associate director and co-director for 25 films.",
" Later he directed the film Nuvvu Leka Nenu Lenu starring Tarun Kumar, Aarthi Agarwal.",
" Nandamuri Kalyan Ram's Debut film Toli Choopulone is his second film as a director before turning into an actor.",
" He made his debut as an actor in the film Nachavule directed by Ravi Babu.",
" He played the father of hero in that film.",
" Later he acted in more than 90 films."
],
[
"Ako Mitchell is a British-American actor and filmmaker.",
" Ako directed and co-wrote the short film \"I'm in the corner with the bluebells\" part of the international shorts competition at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.",
" Ako recently played “Klook” in “Klook’s Last Stand” at London’s Park Theatre where he received an Off West End Awards Best Actor nomination.",
" He also recently played esteemed British actor Lenny Henry's brother in Fences in the West End.",
" Ako has also worked at London’s Donmar Warehouse and played opposite Patina Miller in Sister Act at The London Palladium.",
" Ako’s credits also include: Pilot in Nick Lloyd Webber’s The Little Prince (Savoy Theatre); Mitch in Spelling Bee (Donmar Warehouse); Mufasa in The Lion King (Lyceum Theatre-West End); Coalhouse Walker Jr. in Ragtime (Charing Cross Theatre) and Dennis in Lake Placid: The Final Chapter (Film).",
" Ako also Co-produced the documentary film 500 Years Later, a winner at the Pan-African Film Festival, Black Berlin International Cinema and Harlem International Film Festival."
],
[
"Ian McKellen (born 25 May 1939) is an English stage and screen actor.",
" He is the recipient of six Laurence Olivier Awards, a Tony Award, a Golden Globe Award, two Academy Award nominations, four BAFTA nominations and five Emmy Award nominations.",
" McKellen's work spans genres ranging from Shakespearean and modern theatre to popular fantasy and science fiction.",
" His notable film roles include Gandalf in \"The Lord of the Rings\" and \"The Hobbit\" trilogies, Magneto in the \"X-Men\" films, Sir Leigh Teabing in \"The Da Vinci Code\" (2006), Sherlock Holmes in \"Mr. Holmes\" (2015) and Cogsworth in \"Beauty and the Beast\" (2017)."
],
[
"Akshay Kumar is a Legendary Indian film actor and producer who made his debut with a minor role in the 1987 Mahesh Bhatt directed Indian film \"Aaj\".",
" He appeared as the lead actor in \"Saugandh\" (1991) before making his breakthrough with the suspense thriller \"Khiladi\" (1992), the first film of the \"Khiladi\" series.",
" In the same year, he appeared in the Pramod Chakravorty-produced film \"Deedar\".",
" In 1994, Kumar earned his first nomination for Best Actor at the Filmfare Awards for his performance in the Yash Chopra-produced romance \"Yeh Dillagi\" and starred in \"Mohra\".",
" The following year he appeared in \"Sabse Bada Khiladi\".",
" Kumar played a supporting role in the Chopra-directed romance \"Dil To Pagal Hai\" (1997), for which he received a nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.",
" However, several other of his releases in the 1990s, including \"Lahu Ke Do Rang\", \"Insaaf\", \"Daava\", \"Tarazu\", \"Angaaray\", \"Barood\" and \"Zulmi\" performed poorly at the box office leading to a setback in his film career."
],
[
"Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films.",
" The film is based on Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's eighteenth-century fairy tale.",
" The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the titular characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles."
],
[
"A Wednesday!",
" is a 2008 Indian thriller film written and directed by Neeraj Pandey.",
" It stars Naseeruddin Shah and Anupam Kher.",
" Set between 2 pm and 6 pm on a Wednesday, the film depicts an about-to-retire police commissioner (Anupam Kher) narrating a sequence of events that unfolded on a particular Wednesday.",
" There does not exist any written record.",
" The awareness of the incident exists only in his mind and in those of several individuals who were involved, willingly and unwillingly, and how those events affected the lives of all the concerned people.",
" It was the inspiration for Tamil movie \"Unnaipol Oruvan\" , Telugu movie \"Eeenadu\", with Kamal Hassan in the role played by Naseeruddin Shah in the original and Mohanlal and Daggubati Venkatesh playing the role acted by Anupam Kher in the original in Tamil and Telugu respectively and also Hollywood movie A Common Man (film).",
" Directed by Chandran Rutnam with actor Ben Kingsley portraying the role played by Nasseruddin Shah and Ben Cross portraying the role played by Anupam Kher."
],
[
"Frank Harts is an American film, television, and theatre actor.",
" He played George Murchison in the 2004 Tony Award-winning Broadway revival of \"A Raisin In The Sun\" opposite Sean Combs, Audra McDonald, Phylicia Rashad, and Sanaa Lathan.",
" Harts has played supporting roles in several films, including the film \"Home\" directed by Jono Oliver which was nominated for an NAACP Image Award for best director in 2014.",
" He played recurring character Deputy Dennis Luckey on the HBO series \"The Leftovers\" created by Damon Lindelof and Tom Perrotta, directed by Peter Berg.",
" He currently plays recurring character Dale Christo on the new Showtime series \"Billions\" Harts is a graduate of The Juilliard School."
]
]
}
|
5abc57a0554299700f9d7880
|
Clive Dunn is the cousin of which English actress and dancer?
|
Gretchen Franklin
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Clive Dunn",
"Gretchen Franklin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Clive Dunn",
"Grandad (song)",
"Just like a Woman (1967 film)",
"Ian Lavender",
"My Old Man (TV series)",
"Eric Dunn",
"Gretchen Franklin",
"Moore Marriott",
"Happy Holidays (TV series)",
"Lance Corporal Jones"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Born in Brixton, South London, Dunn was the son of actor parents, and the cousin of actress Gretchen Franklin.",
" Dunn was educated at Sevenoaks School, an independent school for boys (now co-educational).",
" After leaving school, Dunn studied at the independent Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts, in London."
],
[
"\"Grandad\" is a popular song by Herbie Flowers and Kenny Pickett, and recorded by Clive Dunn."
],
[
"Just like a Woman is a 1967 British comedy film written and directed by Robert Fuest and starring Wendy Craig, Francis Matthews, Dennis Price and Clive Dunn.",
" The film's plot follows a wealthy couple who work in the entertainment industry and decide to separate, but soon begin to miss each other."
],
[
"Arthur Ian Lavender (born 16 February 1946) is an English stage, film and television actor, best known for his role as Private Pike in the BBC comedy series \"Dad's Army\".",
" Following the death of Clive Dunn in 2012, he is the last surviving cast member to have played a character in the platoon and, with Frank Williams, is one of only two surviving major cast members."
],
[
"My Old Man is a popular but short-lived English sitcom starring Clive Dunn as retired and embittered engine driver Sam Cobbett.",
" ITV broadcast 13 episodes in two series during 1974 and 1975."
],
[
"Air Marshal Sir Eric Clive Dunn (27 November 1927 – 16 July 2008) was a senior Royal Air Force officer."
],
[
"Gretchen Franklin (7 July 1911 – 11 July 2005) was an English actress and dancer with a career in show business spanning over eighty years.",
" She was born in Covent Garden, west London.",
" She played Ethel Skinner in the long-running BBC 1 soap opera \"EastEnders\" on a regular basis from 1985 until 1988.",
" After this she returned to the show intermittently.",
" These appearances became briefer and more widely spaced as time went on.",
" Her final appearance was in 2000, when her character was killed off."
],
[
"Marriott was born at Alpha Place, Yiewsley, Middlesex, on 14 September 1885, the son of George Matthew Marriott (1859-1940), who was then a commercial traveller, and his wife, Edith Rousby, née Coleman (1864-1946).",
" His parents were actors, and his father became a theatrical manager.",
" Moore Marriott made his stage debut at the age of five.",
" He had originally intended to train as an architect, but instead he became an actor in films.",
" Rather like Clive Dunn and Wilfred Brambell later, he became typecast as playing old men when he was still relatively young.",
" He had a special set of artificial teeth which he would put in to play his 'old man' characters.",
" He had no teeth in real life and took four different sets of false teeth with him to achieve variety in his characters."
],
[
"Happy Holidays was a British television mini-series aired on the BBC during 1954.",
" Cast included Hattie Jacques, John Le Mesurier, Clive Dunn, Carole Lorimer, Colin Campbell, Robert Scroggins, Anthony Lang.",
" Although telerecording existed, none of the episodes remain in the archives."
],
[
"Lance Corporal Jack Jones is a fictional Home Guard platoon lance corporal, veteran of the British Empire and butcher, portrayed by Clive Dunn in the BBC television sitcom \"Dad's Army\".",
" His catchphrases are \"Don't panic!\"",
", \"Permission to speak, sir?\"",
" and \"They don't like it up 'em!\"",
".",
" Jones also often recounts his past military experiences particularly those in Sudan and India and gives a glimpse to the military traditions and events in the concluding years of the 19th century."
]
]
}
|
5ab7734d5542993667793fe0
|
Which Stephen King novel did the name of the band Ad Sluijter contributed to come from?
|
The Eyes of the Dragon
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ad Sluijter",
"Delain"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Thinner (film)",
"Dolores Claiborne",
"List of The Stand characters",
"Rose Madder (novel)",
"The Dark Half (film)",
"Storm of the Century",
"Unpublished and uncollected works by Stephen King",
"List of Haven characters",
"Delain",
"Ad Sluijter"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Thinner (marketed as Stephen King's Thinner) is a 1996 American body horror film directed by Tom Holland and written by Michael McDowell and Holland.",
" The film is based on the Stephen King novel of the same name and stars Robert John Burke, Joe Mantegna, Lucinda Jenney, Michael Constantine, Kari Wührer and Bethany Joy Lenz."
],
[
"Dolores Claiborne is a 1992 psychological thriller novel by Stephen King.",
" The novel is narrated by the title character.",
" Atypically for a King novel, it has no chapters, double-spacing between paragraphs, or other section breaks; thus the text is a single continuous narrative which reads like the transcription of a spoken monologue.",
" It was the best-selling novel of 1992 in the United States."
],
[
"The following is a partial list of characters from Stephen King's novel \"The Stand\".",
" The novel was published in 1978, with its narrative set during the 1980s; however, a second edition was released in 1990, is considerably longer than the first version (1,200 pages compared to 800 pages), and is set in the 1990s.",
" The two versions are essentially the same, although some content was added in the second version, including a new ending.",
" The book was also adapted into a television mini-series, starring Gary Sinise, and was released by the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) network in 1994.",
" In 2008, Marvel Comics published a comic book adaptation that was ended in 2012.",
" Warner Bros. Pictures released an announcement in January 2011 that the company would be producing a movie remake of the King novel."
],
[
"Rose Madder is a fantasy novel by American writer Stephen King, published in 1995.",
" It deals with the effects of domestic violence (which King had touched upon before in the novels \"It\", \"Insomnia\", \"Dolores Claiborne\", \"Needful Things\", and many others) and, unusually for a King novel, relies for its fantastic element on Greek mythology.",
" In his memoir, \"\", King states that \"Rose Madder\" and \"Insomnia\" are \"stiff, trying-too-hard novels.\""
],
[
"The Dark Half is a 1993 American horror film adaptation of the Stephen King novel of the same name.",
" The film was directed by George A. Romero and stars Timothy Hutton as Thad Beaumont and George Stark, Amy Madigan as Liz Beaumont, Michael Rooker as Sheriff Alan Pangborn and Royal Dano in his final film."
],
[
"Storm of the Century, alternatively known as Stephen King's Storm of the Century, is a 1999 horror TV miniseries written by Stephen King and directed by Craig R. Baxley.",
" Unlike many other King mini-series, \"Storm of the Century\" was not based upon a Stephen King novel—King wrote it as a screenplay from the beginning.",
" The screenplay was published in February 1999."
],
[
"According to books by Tyson Blue (\"The Unseen King\"), Stephen J. Spignesi (\"The Lost Work of Stephen King\"), and Rocky Wood \"et al.\" (\"Stephen King: Uncollected, Unpublished\"), there are numerous unpublished works by Stephen King that have come to light throughout King's career.",
" These allegedly include novels and short stories, most of which remain unfinished.",
" Most are stored among Stephen King's papers in the special collections of the Raymond H. Fogler Library at the University of Maine, some of which are freely accessible to the library's visitors.",
" However, others require King's permission to read.",
" Additionally, there are a number of uncollected short stories, published throughout King's long career in various anthologies and periodicals, that have never been published in a King collection."
],
[
"Haven is a supernatural drama television series loosely based on the Stephen King novel \"The Colorado Kid\".",
" The show, filmed on the South Shore of Nova Scotia, Canada, is an American/Canadian co-production.",
" Haven is also the name of the town where the protagonist goes and where she discovers numerous townfolk afflicted with supernatural problems.",
" Haven residents refer to these problems collectively as The Troubles.",
" Each episode deals with an incident arising from the town's Troubles.",
" The following list includes all the principal fictional characters who have appeared in the television series."
],
[
"Delain is a Dutch symphonic metal band formed in 2002 by former Within Temptation keyboardist Martijn Westerholt, and Charlotte Wessels.",
" The name of the band comes from the Kingdom of Delain in Stephen King's novel, \"The Eyes of the Dragon\"."
],
[
"Ad Sluijter (born 29 November 1981) is a Dutch guitarist who is mostly known for his work with the Dutch symphonic metal band Epica.",
" He also contributed to other bands like Delain."
]
]
}
|
5adc02645542996e685252a6
|
My Life as a Fake is a 2003 novel by Australian writer Peter Carey based on the Ern Malley hoax of 1943, in which two poets created a fictitious poet, Ern Malley, and submitted poems in his name to which Australian literary and artistic avant-garde movement of the 1940s, and name of this magazine?
|
Angry Penguins
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"My Life as a Fake",
"Angry Penguins"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"True History of the Kelly Gang",
"Ern Malley",
"Theft: A Love Story",
"Illywhacker",
"Harold Stewart",
"The Penguin Book of Modern Australian Poetry",
"The Tax Inspector",
"My Life as a Fake",
"Angry Penguins",
"The Unusual Life of Tristan Smith"
],
"sentences": [
[
"True History of the Kelly Gang is a historical novel by Australian writer Peter Carey.",
" It was first published in Brisbane by the University of Queensland Press in 2000.",
" It won the 2001 Booker Prize and the Commonwealth Writers Prize in the same year.",
" Despite its title, the book is fiction and a variation on the Ned Kelly story."
],
[
"Ernest Lalor \"Ern\" Malley was a fictitious poet and the central figure in Australia's most famous literary hoax.",
" He and his entire body of work were created in one day in 1943 by conservative writers James McAuley and Harold Stewart in order to hoax Max Harris and his modernist magazine \"Angry Penguins\", which Harris co-edited with John Reed of Heide, Melbourne.",
" Imitating the modernist poetry they despised, the hoaxers deliberately created what they thought was bad verse and submitted sixteen poems to \"Angry Penguins\" under the guise of Ethel, Ern Malley's surviving sister.",
" Harris and other members of the Heide Circle fell for the hoax, and, enraptured by the poetry, devoted the next issue of \"Angry Penguins\" to Malley.",
" The hoax was revealed soon after, resulting in a \"cause célèbre\" and the humiliation of Harris, who was put on trial, convicted and fined for publishing the poems on the grounds that they contained obscene content.",
" \"Angry Penguins\" folded in 1946."
],
[
"Theft: A Love Story is a novel by Australian writer Peter Carey.",
" It won the 2006 Vance Palmer Prize, the Victorian Premier's Literary Award prize for fiction."
],
[
"Illywhacker is a novel by Australian writer Peter Carey.",
" It was published in 1985, short-listed for the 1985 Booker Prize, and won the Victorian Premier's Literary Award and The Age Book of the Year Award.",
" It was also short-listed for the 1986 World Fantasy Award."
],
[
"Harold Frederick Stewart (14 December 19167 August 1995) was an Australian poet and oriental scholar.",
" He is chiefly remembered alongside fellow poet James McAuley as a co-creator of the Ern Malley literary hoax."
],
[
"The Penguin Book of Modern Australian Poetry (Published in the U. K. by Bloodaxe Books as The Bloodaxe Book of Modern Australian Poetry) is a major anthology of twentieth century Australian poetry.",
" Edited by poets Philip Mead and John Tranter it was published by Penguin Australia in 1991.",
" Aside from the usual criticisms any such anthology will produce, it raised some eyebrows at the time for its inclusion of all the Ern Malley hoax poems.",
" It might be claimed there is no accepted canon of contemporary Australian poetry and this book is the (uncontroversial and arguably comprehensive) selection of its editors."
],
[
"The Tax Inspector is a 1991 novel by Australian writer Peter Carey."
],
[
"My Life as a Fake is a 2003 novel by Australian writer Peter Carey based on the Ern Malley hoax of 1943, in which two poets created a fictitious poet, Ern Malley, and submitted poems in his name to the literary magazine \"Angry Penguins\"."
],
[
"Angry Penguins was an Australian literary and artistic avant-garde movement of the 1940s.",
" The movement was stimulated by a modernist magazine of the same name published by the surrealist poet Max Harris, who founded the magazine in 1940, at the age of 18."
],
[
"The Unusual Life of Tristan Smith is a novel by the Australian writer Peter Carey.",
" It was first published by the University of Queensland Press in Australia and Faber & Faber in the United Kingdom in 1994.",
" Subsequent editions and translations have appeared in the United States, France, Germany, and elsewhere."
]
]
}
|
5a735f1a55429901807db012
|
In what year was the 76th Guards Air Assault Division involved in the January Events?
|
1991
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"76th Guards Air Assault Division",
"January Events (Lithuania)"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"76th Guards Air Assault Division",
"Alexey Naumets",
"21st Guards Airborne Division",
"January Events (Lithuania)",
"11th Guards Air Assault Brigade",
"56th Guards Air Assault Brigade",
"31st Guards Airborne Division",
"247th Guards Air Assault Regiment",
"38th Guards Air Assault Brigade",
"80th Airmobile Brigade (Ukraine)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 76th Guards Air Assault Division is a division of the Russian Airborne Troops based in Pskov.",
" The division traces its lineage back to the 76th Guards Rifle Division, formed in March 1943 from the 157th Rifle Division for that division's actions during the Battle of Stalingrad.",
" The division fought in the Battle of Kursk, the Battle of the Dnieper, Operation Bagration, the East Pomeranian Offensive, and the Berlin Offensive.",
" Postwar, it was converted into an airborne division.",
" The division moved to Pskov, its current base, in 1949.",
" The division was involved in Black January and the January Events in Lithuania.",
" After the Dissolution of the Soviet Union the division became part of the Russian Airborne Troops.",
" The division fought in the First Chechen War, Second Chechen War and the Russo-Georgian War.",
" The division became an air assault division in 2006.",
" It was involved in the Annexation of Crimea and the War in Donbass."
],
[
"Alexey Vasilievich Naumets (Russian: Алексей Васильевич Наумец; born 11 February 1968) is a Russian Airborne Troops major general.",
" He served with the airborne troops from 1986 and fought in the Second Chechen War and Russo-Georgian War.",
" Naumets was severely injured in a car accident with Russian Airborne Troops commander Vladimir Shamanov in October 2010 while acting commander of the 106th Guards Airborne Division.",
" In February 2013, he was appointed commander of the 76th Guards Air Assault Division at Pskov.",
" He was promoted to major general in June 2014.",
" Naumets was placed on the European Union sanctions list in September 2014 for his command of the 76th Guards Air Assault Division in Crimea."
],
[
"The division was activated on 15 October 1948 in Valga in Estonia from the 346th Guards Airlanding Regiment of the 104th Guards Airborne Division, inheriting the Order of Alexander Nevsky from the regiment.",
" The division was part of the 15th Guards Airborne Corps.",
" It included the 97th Guards Airborne Regiment, 104th Guards Airlanding Regiment and 1293rd Guards Artillery Regiment.",
" In 1949, the Separate Landing Security Company was disbanded.",
" At some point the 104th Guards Airlanding Regiment became an airborne regiment, having previously been a glider-borne regiment.",
" On 15 November 1953, the division was reorganized.",
" The Separate Communications Company became the Separate Guards Communications Battalion.",
" On the same day, the Separate Medical & Sanitary company became a battalion while the Separate Guards Antitank Artillery Battalion and Separate Guards Reconnaissance Company were disbanded.",
" On 25 April 1955, the division was disbanded.",
" Its 97th Guards Airborne Regiment was transferred to the 104th Guards Airborne Division and its 104th Guards Airborne Regiment was transferred to the 76th Guards Airborne Division."
],
[
"The January Events (Lithuanian: \"Sausio įvykiai\" ) took place in Lithuania between 11 and 13 January 1991 in the aftermath of the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.",
" As a result of Soviet military actions, 14 civilians were killed and 702 were injured.",
" The events were centered in its capital, Vilnius, along with related actions in its suburbs and in the cities of Alytus, Šiauliai, Varėna, and Kaunas."
],
[
"The brigade was formed as the 11th Separate Airborne Brigade on 1 August 1968 in Mogocha.",
" Along with the 13th Separate Airborne Brigade, it was the first of many Soviet air assault brigades formed in the Cold War.",
" It was formed from the 1st Battalion of the 113th Guards Motorized Rifle Regiment of the 38th Guards Motor Rifle Division, which was renamed the 617th Separate Airborne Assault Battalion.",
" The 696th Helicopter Regiment, 656th Separate Communications Company and the 49th Separate Airfield Technical Support company combined to form the 211th Aviation Group.",
" The 618th and 619th Separate Airborne Assault battalions were formed from two battalions of the 52nd Motorized Rifle Division in Nizhneudinsk.",
" The 284th Independent Artillery Battalion was formed in Mogocha during the same month.",
" The 617th, 618th and 619th Separate Airborne Assault Battalions (OVSHB) became air assault battalions (ODSHB) in April 1969.",
" In July 1971, it was renamed the 11th Landing-Assault Brigade (air assault; ODShBr)."
],
[
"The 56th Separate Guards Air Assault Brigade was formed on 1 October 1979 in Chirchiq from the disbanded 105th Guards Airborne Division's 351st Guards Airborne Regiment.",
" The new brigade inherited battle honors from that unit.",
" On 13 December, the brigade was transferred to Termez in preparation for deployment to Afghanistan.",
" On 27 December, the brigade's 4th Airborne Battalion crossed the Afghan border and secured Salang Pass.",
" The 3rd Air Assault battalion was airlifted by helicopter into Afghanistan and captured Rabat-Mirza-Kushka Pass on the next day.",
" Between 13 and 14 January 1980, the brigade crossed the border and concentrated at Kunduz.",
" At the same time, the 3rd Air Assault Battalion moved to Kandahar.",
" In February, the 4th Airborne Battalion was transferred to Charikar but was moved back to Kunduz in the same year.",
" The 2nd Air Assault Battalion was attached to the 70th Separate Motorized Rifle Regiment in March.",
" In December 1982, the brigade was moved to Gardez.",
" The brigade was reequipped with the BMP-2 infantry fighting vehicle in 1985.",
" On 5 April, it was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class.",
" It fought in Operation Magistral from December 1987 to January 1988.",
" In June 1988, the brigade crossed the border back into Turkmenistan during the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan.",
" After its return from Afghanistan, the brigade was based in Ýolöten."
],
[
"The 31st Guards Airborne Division was formed on 15 October 1948 from the 298th Guards Airborne Regiment of the 100th Guards Airborne Division in Novohrad-Volynskyi, part of the 39th Guards Airborne Corps.",
" The division inherited the Order of Kutuzov from the regiment.",
" Its 381st Guards Air Landing Regiment was converted to an airborne regiment at some point.",
" The division's Separate Air Landing Security Company was disbanded in 1949.",
" On 15 November 1953, its 716th Separate Guards Communications Company became a battalion, along with the Separate Medical & Sanitary Company.",
" The Separate Guards Antitank Battalion and Separate Guards Reconnaissance Company were disbanded on the same date.",
" On 30 April 1955, the 109th Guards Airborne Regiment became part of the division after its original parent unit, the 100th Guards Airborne Division was disbanded.",
" The 152nd Separate Tank Destroyer Battalion was activated on the same day."
],
[
"The 247th Guards Air Assault Regiment is a regiment of the Russian Airborne Troops, currently part of the 7th Guards Mountain Air Assault Division.",
" It was first formed in 1973 as the 21st Air Assault Brigade and was transferred to the Soviet Airborne Troops in 1990, becoming the 21st Airborne Brigade.",
" The brigade was renamed the 247th Air Assault Regiment in 1998.",
" In 1998, it also gained the title 'Caucasian Cossack', although it is not all composed of Cossacks.",
" In 2013 it became a Guards regiment.",
" The brigade fought in the First Chechen War, the War of Dagestan, the Second Chechen War, the Russo-Georgian War, and the War in Donbass."
],
[
"The 38th Guards Air Assault Brigade was formed in October 1979 from the headquarters of the 105th Guards Airborne Division in Brest, part of the Belorussian Military District.",
" The official day of formation is considered to be 10 November.",
" The brigade was composed of three airborne battalions, an air assault battalion, an artillery battalion and an antiaircraft artillery battalion.",
" From 4 to 12 September 1981, the brigade participated in the exercise \"West-81\".",
" Between August 1987 and June 1989, the brigade was commanded by Vitaly Raevsky.",
" Due to the Nagorno-Karabakh War, the brigade was deployed to Baku in January 1990.",
" On 1 June 1990, the brigade was transferred to the Soviet airborne and renamed the 38th Guards Airborne Brigade.",
" Its air assault battalion was disbanded and the antiaircraft artillery battalion became a battery.",
" After the Dissolution of the Soviet Union, the brigade was transferred to the Armed Forces of Belarus."
],
[
"The 80th Airmobile Brigade (Ukrainian: 80-та окрема аеромобільна бригада ; Military Unit Number A0284) is an airmobile formation of the Ukrainian Ground Forces.",
" The brigade is part of Operation Command West.",
" The brigade traces its history back to the 80th Airborne Regiment, formed in 1955 as part of the Soviet airborne's 7th Guards Airborne Division.",
" Four years later, the regiment transferred to the 104th Guards Airborne Division.",
" It participated in Operation Whirlwind in 1956 and Operation Danube in 1968.",
" In 1979, the regiment was disbanded and used to form the 39th and 40th Separate Air Assault Brigades of the Soviet Army.",
" The 39th Separate Air Assault Brigade became the 224th Training Center after transfer back to the Soviet airborne in 1990.",
" The training center was taken over by Ukraine in 1992 with the dissolution of the Soviet Union and became the 6th Separate Airmobile Brigade in 1995.",
" In 1999, the brigade was reorganized into the 80th Airmobile Regiment, part of the 13th Army Corps.",
" In 2013, the regiment was upgraded and became a brigade.",
" The brigade fought in the War in Donbass."
]
]
}
|
5a7b59e155429927d897bf9d
|
Which magazine, Nintendo Power or Armchair General, was produced by Weider History Group?
|
Armchair General
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Nintendo Power",
"Armchair General (magazine)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Custom Robo GX",
"Armchair General (magazine)",
"Nintendo World",
"Nintendo Power",
"Mark H. Walker",
"NF Magazine",
"Museum Elbinsel Wilhelmsburg",
"Weider History Group",
"Armchair general",
"Nintendo Power Line"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Custom Robo GX (カスタムロボGX , Kusutamu Robo JīEkkusu ) is a Sci-Fi action role playing game developed by NOISE and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance on July 26, 2002 in Japan.",
" However, Nintendo had considered releasing the game in North America, but never did for reasons unknown.",
" It stayed on \"Nintendo Power\"' s future release list for a few years, until the release of the next title of the series, \"\" for the Nintendo GameCube (known as \"Custom Robo\" in North America).",
" NOISE was also planning to develop the sequel, \"Custom Robo GX 2\" but later dropped from the lineup in favor of \"Custom Robo Arena\" for the Nintendo DS.",
" Nintendo previously planned to release it in late 2005 in Japan.",
" \"Custom Robo GX\" is the third title of the \"Custom Robo\" series as well as the last \"Custom Robo\" title never released outside Japan."
],
[
"Armchair General was a bimonthly American military history magazine published by Weider History Group.",
" It was in circulation between February 2004 and May 2015.",
" The headquarters of the magazine was in Thousands Oaks, California."
],
[
"Nintendo World is a Brazilian video game magazine, which covers games for the Nintendo Wii, Wii U, 3DS and DS.",
" It was created in 1998 by the Conrad Editora.",
" Initially it covered games for the Nintendo 64 and Game Boy Color consoles, which were very popular in the country at the time.",
" Over 100 issues have been published as of 2006, and the magazine has been awarded by Nintendo of America for its high readership and for being one of the best quality Nintendo magazines in Latin America.",
" Its current editor is Editora Tambor.",
" From issue 60 onwards, the magazine started featuring content from \"Nintendo Power\"."
],
[
"Nintendo Power was a news and strategy magazine which was initially published in-house monthly by Nintendo of America, and later independently.",
" In December 2007, Nintendo contracted publishing to Future US, the American subsidiary of British publisher Future.",
" It was one of the longest running video game magazines in the United States and Canada, and was Nintendo's official magazine in North America."
],
[
"Mark H. Walker is a writer and board wargame designer.",
" He has written articles about information technology and computer and video games for publications including \"AutoWeek\", \"PC Gamer\", \"Computer Gaming World\", \"Armchair General\", and \"Playboy\" and websites such as \"GameSpy\" and \"Science Fiction Weekly\"."
],
[
"Nintendo Force, or NF Magazine, is a bi-monthly magazine that centers upon various Nintendo hardware products such as the Wii, Wii U, Nintendo DS, Nintendo Switch, Nintendo 3DS.",
" On December 21, 2012, IGN editor and magazine founder Lucas M. Thomas announced his intention to release the magazine, stating that he had begun to plan for the magazine upon hearing of \"Nintendo Power\"'s cancellation.",
" The magazine includes staff members from Destructoid, GoNintendo, IGN, Nintendojo, 1UP.",
"com.",
" The writer and founder of the online comic \"Brawl in the Family\", and Nintendo World Report, among others."
],
[
"Elbinsel Museum is a museum in Kirchdorf Süd, Wilhelmsburg, Hamburg, Germany.",
" The museum was founded in 1907 by a local history group.",
" The first collections were exhibited in a room of the local city hall that was built in 1903.",
" At that time many industrial enterprises were established the area near the port of Hamburg.",
" Farmhouses and cottages had to give way to provide housing for factory employees.",
" This left large amounts of furniture and antiques behind.",
" It enabled the local history group to hold valuable old pieces and preserve them for posterity, but the one room storage area at the local City Hall where the items were stored was soon filled to the brim.",
" Finding numerous other places to hold the ever-growing collection proved to be unsuccessful, in 1942 it moved into its final destination which were on the premises of the old administrative building in Kirchdorf, where it has enjoyed great popularity for the last 50 years."
],
[
"Weider History Group is a magazine publishing company headquartered in Leesburg, Virginia.",
" It was founded in 2006 by Eric Weider, the son of fitness entrepreneur Ben Weider (and nephew of Joe Weider) and current President of Schiff Nutrition International.",
" The Weider History Group publishes 11 titles reaching 600,000 readers.",
" It operates HistoryNet.com, a website that contains daily features, photo galleries, and articles published in various magazines."
],
[
"\"Armchair general\" is a derogatory term for a person who regards himself or herself as an expert on military matters, despite possessing little to no actual experience in the military."
],
[
"The Nintendo Power Line was a hotline that provided fellow readers of Nintendo Power hints to their favorite games on Nintendo consoles, such as the Nintendo Entertainment System.",
" It ran from the publishing of the first issue publication of Nintendo Power to June 2010, due to the Internet becoming more widespread.",
" It was revived from November 11 to November 13, 2016 in celebration of the release of the NES Classic Edition.",
" The messages, however, were automated rather than being live."
]
]
}
|
5abe4a7855429965af743eb4
|
An American twin-engine attack helicopter that was developed for the United States Marine Corps as part of the H-1 upgrade program is also called what when based on the ICAO phonetic alphabet pronunciation of it's variant letter?
|
Zulu Cobra
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Bell AH-1Z Viper",
"Bell AH-1Z Viper",
"NATO phonetic alphabet"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"HMLAT-303",
"Bell AH-1 SuperCobra",
"HMLA-469",
"NATO phonetic alphabet",
"HMLA-369",
"HMLA-269",
"H-1 upgrade program",
"Bell AH-1Z Viper",
"Americanist phonetic notation",
"Bell UH-1Y Venom"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Marine Light Attack Helicopter Training Squadron 303 (HMLAT-303), is a United States Marine Corps helicopter training squadron stationed at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California.",
" Known as the \"Atlas\", HMLAT-303 trains newly commissioned Naval Aviators, conversion pilots, refresher pilots, and enlisted aircrew on the new Bell UH-1Y Venom and Bell AH-1Z Viper helicopter as well as the Bell AH-1W SuperCobra.",
" It is part of Marine Aircraft Group 39 (MAG-39) and the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing (3rd MAW)."
],
[
"The Bell AH-1 SuperCobra is a twin-engine attack helicopter based on the United States Army's single-engine AH-1 Cobra.",
" The twin Cobra family, itself part of the larger Huey family, includes the AH-1J SeaCobra, the AH-1T Improved SeaCobra, and the AH-1W SuperCobra.",
" The AH-1W, the backbone of the United States Marine Corps's attack helicopter fleet for decades is being replaced by the next generation Bell AH-1Z Viper attack helicopter."
],
[
"Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 469 (HMLA-469) is a United States Marine Corps helicopter squadron consisting of AH-1W Cobra attack helicopters, AH-1Z Attack helicopters (As of November 2016) and UH-1Y Venom utility helicopters.",
" The squadron is based at Marine Corps Air Station Camp Pendleton, California and falls under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 39 (MAG-39) and the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing (3rd MAW).",
" The squadron was activated on June 30, 2009."
],
[
"The International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet, commonly known as the ICAO phonetic alphabet, sometimes called the NATO phonetic alphabet or spelling alphabet and the ITU radiotelephonic or phonetic alphabet, is the most widely used radiotelephonic spelling alphabet.",
" Although often called \"phonetic alphabets\", spelling alphabets are unrelated to phonetic transcription systems such as the International Phonetic Alphabet.",
" Instead, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) alphabet assigned codewords acrophonically to the letters of the English alphabet, so that critical combinations of letters and numbers are most likely to be pronounced and understood by those who exchange voice messages by radio or telephone, regardless of language differences or the quality of the communication channel."
],
[
"Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 369 (HMLA-369) is a United States Marine Corps helicopter squadron consisting of AH-1Z Viper attack helicopters and UH-1Y Venom utility helicopters.",
" The squadron, also known as the \"Gunfighters\", is based at Marine Corps Air Station Camp Pendleton, California and falls under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 39 (MAG-39) and the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing (3rd MAW)."
],
[
"Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 269 (HMLA-269) is a United States Marine Corps helicopter squadron consisting of AH-1W Super Cobra attack helicopters and UH-1Y Venom utility helicopters.",
" Also known as \"The Gunrunners\", the squadron is based at Marine Corps Air Station New River, North Carolina and falls under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 29 (MAG-29) and the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing (2nd MAW)."
],
[
"The H-1 upgrade program is the United States Marine Corps's program to develop the AH-1Z Viper and UH-1Y Venom military helicopters to replace its aging fleets of AH-1W SuperCobras and UH-1N Twin Hueys.",
" The contract was awarded in 1996 to Bell Helicopter, the original manufacturer of both aircraft, to design the new airframes as modernized attack and utility helicopters with considerable design commonality, to reduce operating costs."
],
[
"The Bell AH-1Z Viper is an American twin-engine attack helicopter, based on the AH-1W SuperCobra, that was developed for the United States Marine Corps as part of the H-1 upgrade program.",
" The AH-1Z features a four-blade, bearingless, composite main rotor system, uprated transmission, and a new target sighting system.",
" The AH-1Z, one of the latest members of the prolific Huey family, is also called \"Zulu Cobra\", based on the military phonetic alphabet pronunciation of its variant letter."
],
[
"Americanist phonetic notation, also known as the North American Phonetic Alphabet or NAPA, is a system of phonetic notation originally developed by European and American anthropologists and language scientists (students of Neogrammarians) for the phonetic and phonemic transcription of indigenous languages of the Americas and for languages of Europe.",
" It is still commonly used by linguists working on, among others, Slavic, Uralic, Semitic languages and for the languages of the Caucasus and of India (however, Uralists commonly use a variant known as the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet).",
" The term \"Americanist phonetic alphabet\" is misleading because it has always been widely used outside the Americas.",
" For example, a version of it is the standard for the transcription of Arabic in articles published in the \"Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft\", the journal of the German Oriental Society."
],
[
"The Bell UH-1Y Venom (also called Super Huey) is a twin-engine, medium-sized utility helicopter, built by Bell Helicopter under the H-1 upgrade program of the United States Marine Corps.",
" One of the latest members of the numerous Huey family, the UH-1Y is also called \"Yankee\", based on the NATO phonetic alphabet pronunciation of its variant letter."
]
]
}
|
5a72a4c55542991f9a20c54e
|
What is the name of the musician who wrote "That's the Way God Planned It" and released an album called "Everybody Likes Some Kind of Music"?
|
Billy Preston
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Everybody Likes Some Kind of Music",
"Billy Preston"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Everybody Likes Some Kind of Music",
"Soul Supreme",
"Zenji flava",
"Michael Fall",
"That's the Way God Planned It",
"That's the Way God Planned It (song)",
"Billy Preston",
"Low (Foo Fighters song)",
"Billy Preston (album)",
"Everybody Likes Hampton Hawes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Everybody Likes Some Kind of Music is the eighth studio album by American musician Billy Preston.",
" It was released in September 1973 on A&M Records."
],
[
"Soul Supreme (real name David Åström), born 1983, is a hip hop producer from Sweden.",
" He has worked with the likes of KRS-One, Pete Rock and Big Daddy Kane.",
" In 2003 he released his debut and self-produced album “The Saturday Night Agenda” under the name Soul Supreme on the Boston based label Grit Records.",
" The album featured KRS-One, Big Daddy Kane, Pete Rock, O.C. and many more.",
" Later the same year he produced the entire mixtape \"Soulmatic\", a remixed version of Nas classic album \"Stillmatic\", which was released through hiphopsite.com.",
" In 2004 he continued with another remix mixtape; Soul & Sense containing remixes on early Common material when Common still called himself Common Sense.",
" This was in 2005 released on Nocturne as a CD entitled “Uncommonly Nasty: Remixed By Soul Supreme & Statik Selektah”.",
" In 2006 he made URB Magazine’s list of the next 100 producers His production borrows heavily from, often pitched-up, soul samples; hence the name.",
" He is signed to JuJu Publishing.",
" Soul Supreme also makes more electro themed music (his own name of this style is rapclash) under the name Kocky.",
" In 2007, Soul Supreme released an electro-house album called \"Kingdome Come\" under his alias Kocky.",
" The album was released by La Vida Locash and features guest appearances by Timbuktu, Chords, Mapei, and Jens Lekman."
],
[
"Zenji Flava is a common nickname for Zanzibari hip hop, a genre that began to develop in the 1990s.",
" Cool Para said to be the first rapper to pioneer Zenji Flava during the 90s.",
" He was using Saleh Jabri's tape to rap on some local shows in Zanzibar until 1996 when he teamed-up with another rapper named Cool Muza together with others they formed a rap group called \"Struggling Islanders.",
" They made their debut single \"Historia\" in early 1997.",
" Though the group short-lived and Cool Para and Muza both went to pursue a solo career.",
" Cool Para was the first rapper in Zanzibar and Tanzania mainland to make rap and taarab fusion called taarap.",
" With it he went to record a song with the most prominent taarab music band widely known as the East African Melody Modern Taarab, the song was known as \"Loo Umezoea\" which was released early 2000.",
" He also did \"Kwenye Mataa\" with the same taarab band in 1998.",
" Before Cool Para, there was also another short-lived crew named Contish.",
" The group consisted with two members Abdul and Hakim.",
" They released their only album called \"Mabishoo\" (93).",
" The album was available all over Zanzibar and Tanzania.",
" They were using Swahili lyrics over ragga instrumentals such as 'Tingaling' by Shabba Ranks.",
" Sam,e style as Saleh J. Sometimes later they disbanded and Kim went on pursue a solo and released an album called Kim Pekee.",
" Abdul went to live abroad.",
" The name is made of \"zenji\", which is slang for \"Zanzibar\", and \"flava\", which is a corruption of \"flavour\", thus meaning \"of Zanzibari taste\".",
" As with bongo flava, i.e., Tanzanian mainland's hip hop, zenji flava is usually sung in swahili; the main difference between the two subgenres is that Zanzibari hip hop also reflects some influence of taarab, and thus indirectly of Arab music and Indian music.",
" Notable zenji flava artists include Ali Haji.",
" As Zenji flavour goes on it find itself as a sub part of Bongo flava as it has influence from the young generation of artists who want to cop with Bongo flava.",
" like Offside trick, 2 berry now is separated to form two solo artists（Berry black and Berry white）, Wazenji kijiwe and Shaka zulu, others are East connection which was made up with almost seven groups of artist including Offside trick Brooklyn, Four nature, Jumbo camp, Queen love, and K jam.",
" It was in this time that Zenji flava was modernized with rapid growth in the number of artists."
],
[
"Michael Fall, (born, Lokeren, June 9, 1980) is a Belgian DJ, producer, and remixer from Moerbeke-Waas, Belgium.",
" Michael Fall is currently signed on different record labels worldwide.",
" In the past he signed deals with major labels such as Universal Music Group, CNR Records in Belgium & ZYX Music records in Germany.",
" He released many songs that have charted in Belgian and foreign charts.",
" He ended his publishing contract with BMC Universal in November 2012 and signed a new publishing contract in November 2012 at the Dutch independent music publisher Strengholt Music Group.",
" In 2013 he released his debut album called 'Turn on your radio' and was listed in the official Belgium album charts.",
" Michael is owner of MFrecords based in Belgium and he owns a record store in Zelzate.",
" In 2014 he received a golden award for his debut album.",
" On 31 July 2015 he released his second album called 'Ain't nothing but a party'."
],
[
"That's The Way God Planned It is the fourth studio album by American musician Billy Preston, released in August 1969 on Apple Records.",
" The album followed Preston's collaboration with the Beatles on their \"Get Back\" single and was produced by George Harrison.",
" The title track became a hit in the UK when issued as a single.",
" Aside from Harrison, other contributors to the album include Keith Richards, Eric Clapton and Doris Troy."
],
[
"\"That's the Way God Planned It\" is a song by American musician Billy Preston and the title track to his 1969 album of the same name.",
" Issued as a single, the song was Preston's first release on the Beatles' Apple record label, following his guest role on the band's \"Get Back\" single.",
" The lyrics to \"That's the Way God Planned It\" partly reflect the long musical apprenticeship Preston had served since childhood, mentored by artists such as Sam Cooke and Ray Charles,<ref name=\"Robins/Creem\">Wayne Robins, \"Billy Preston\", \"Creem\", May 1974; available at Rock's Backpages (\"subscription required\").",
"</ref> while musically the track combines the gospel tradition with rock.",
" Produced by George Harrison in London, the recording also features contributions from Eric Clapton, Keith Richards, Ginger Baker and Doris Troy.",
" Having been edited down to three minutes for its single release, the full version appeared on the album, as \"That's the Way God Planned It (Parts 1 & 2)\"."
],
[
"William Everett Preston (September 2, 1946 – June 6, 2006) was an American musician whose work included R&B, rock, soul, funk, and gospel.",
" Preston was a top session keyboardist in the 1960s, during which he backed artists such as Little Richard, Sam Cooke, Ray Charles, and the Beatles.",
" He then went on to achieve fame as a solo artist, with hit pop singles including \"That's the Way God Planned It\", \"Outa-Space\", \"Will It Go Round in Circles\", \"Space Race\", and \"Nothing from Nothing\".",
" Additionally, Preston co-wrote \"You Are So Beautiful\", which became a number 5 hit for Joe Cocker; Stephen Stills asked Preston if he could use his phrase \"if you can't be with the one you love, love the one you're with\" and created the hit song."
],
[
"\"Low\" was the third single to be released from the Foo Fighters' fourth album \"One by One\", released in 2002.",
" It was released as a single in 2003.",
" Dave Grohl described \"Low\" as \"the kind of song that you pray would be a single.",
" (...) It’s the one that everybody likes, but there’s just no way ’cause it’s too weird.\"",
" The song begun as an instrumental demo written by Grohl and drummer Taylor Hawkins in Hawkins' home studio in Topanga, California, some time after the 2002 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival."
],
[
"Billy Preston (sometimes referred to \"Do What You Want\") is the eleventh studio album by Billy Preston, released in 1976.",
" The title song is a remake of the 1969 original from \"That's the Way God Planned It\"."
],
[
"Everybody Likes Hampton Hawes (subtitled Vol.",
" 3: The Trio) is the third album by pianist Hampton Hawes recorded in 1956 and released on the Contemporary label."
]
]
}
|
5ab56c23554299637185c58a
|
Christine Ebersole appeared on Broadway in what musical, based on a 1975 documentary?
|
Grey Gardens
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Christine Ebersole",
"Grey Gardens (musical)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Richie Rich (film)",
"Mac and Me",
"My Girl 2",
"Grey Gardens (musical)",
"Single Women",
"Grey Gardens (estate)",
"Christine Ebersole",
"The Outer Space Connection",
"Maureen Moore",
"Black Sheep (1996 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Richie Rich (sometimes stylized as \"Ri¢hie Ri¢h\") is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Donald Petrie, based on the Harvey Comics cartoon character of the same name created by Alfred Harvey and Warren Kremer.",
" The film stars Macaulay Culkin, John Larroquette, Edward Herrmann, Jonathan Hyde, and Christine Ebersole while Reggie Jackson, Claudia Schiffer, and Ben Stein appear in cameo roles.",
" Culkin's younger brother, Rory Culkin, played the part of young Richie.",
" While in theaters, the film was shown with a Wile E. Coyote and The Road Runner cartoon called \"Chariots of Fur\"."
],
[
"Mac and Me is a 1988 American science fiction adventure film co-written (with Steve Feke) and directed by Stewart Raffill.",
" The film is about a \"Mysterious Alien Creature\" (MAC) that escapes from nefarious NASA agents and is befriended by a boy who uses a wheelchair due to paraplegia.",
" Together, they try to find MAC's family, from whom he has been separated.",
" The film stars Jade Calegory (in his only film appearance), Christine Ebersole, Jonathan Ward, Katrina Caspary, and Lauren Stanley."
],
[
"My Girl 2 is a 1994 American comedy-drama film and a sequel to \"My Girl\" (1991) starring Anna Chlumsky, Dan Aykroyd, Christine Ebersole, Jamie Lee Curtis, Richard Masur, and Austin O'Brien.",
" A book based on the script was written by Patricia Hermes in 1994."
],
[
"Grey Gardens is a musical with book by Doug Wright, music by Scott Frankel, and lyrics by Michael Korie, based on the 1975 documentary of the same title about the lives of Edith Ewing Bouvier Beale (\"Big Edie\") and her daughter Edith Bouvier Beale (\"Little Edie\") by Albert and David Maysles.",
" The Beales were Jacqueline Kennedy's aunt and cousin, respectively.",
" Set at Grey Gardens, the Bouviers' mansion in East Hampton, New York, the musical tracks the progression of the two women's lives from their original status as rich and socially polished aristocrats to their eventual largely isolated existence in a home overrun by cats and cited for repeated health code violations.",
" However, its more central purpose is to untangle the complicated dynamics of their dysfunctional mother/daughter relationship."
],
[
"\"Single Women\" is a song, written by \"Saturday Night Live\" writer Michael O'Donoghue.",
" The song, which depicted a number of women looking for love in a singles bar, was originally performed during an \"SNL\" sketch by Christine Ebersole on the October 10, 1981 broadcast.",
" The song later provided a top-ten country hit for Dolly Parton from her 1982 \"Heartbreak Express\" album.",
" Released as the album's first single in February 1982, it reached number 8 on the U.S. country singles chart in April 1982.",
" The Parton version of the song featured somewhat reworked lyrics, as RCA requested she eliminate the drug references, fearful that they would cause the song to meet resistance on country radio.",
" The song later inspired a 1984 TV movie titled \"Single Bars, Single Women\", starring Tony Danza and Jean Smart, which was produced by O'Donoghue.",
" An abbreviated version of Parton's recording of the song was used as the movie's theme song."
],
[
"Grey Gardens is a 28-room house at 3 West End Road and Lily Pond Lane in the Georgica Pond neighborhood of East Hampton, New York.",
" The lives of its residents were chronicled in the \"Grey Gardens\" 1975 documentary, 2006 Broadway musical, 2009 television movie, and numerous other books and documentaries."
],
[
"Christine Ebersole (born February 21, 1953) is an American actress and singer.",
" She has appeared in film, television, and on stage.",
" She appeared on Broadway in the musical \"42nd Street\", winning a Tony Award, and appeared both Off-Broadway and on Broadway in the musical \"Grey Gardens\", winning her second Tony Award.",
" She has co-starred on the TBS sitcom \"Sullivan & Son\", where she played Carol Walsh."
],
[
"The Outer Space Connection is a 1975 documentary film produced by Alan Landsburg, directed by Fred Warshofsky and narrated by Rod Serling.",
" This documentary was the last in a trilogy of ancient astronaut documentaries produced by Landsburg.",
" This film was one of the last projects that Rod Serling worked on prior to his death in 1975."
],
[
"Maureen Moore (born August 12, 1951 in Wallingford, Connecticut) is an American actress.",
" Debuting on Broadway in 1974's revival of \"Gypsy\" as Dainty June, Moore has had a long career on stage (also appearing in some films and television).",
" Although she has been cast in a number of major Broadway roles, Moore has notably carved out a niche as standby for the biggest stars on Broadway in such demanding starring roles as Edie/Edith in \"Grey Gardens\" (for Christine Ebersole), Mama Rose in \"Gypsy\" (for Bernadette Peters) and Norma Desmond in \"Sunset Boulevard\" (for Elaine Paige)."
],
[
"Black Sheep is a 1996 comedy film directed by Penelope Spheeris, written by Fred Wolf and starring Chris Farley and David Spade.",
" The film portrays a political contest in which a candidate for Governor of Washington deals with unwanted, incompetent, and publicly embarrassing help from his brother.",
" The film also stars Tim Matheson, Christine Ebersole, and Gary Busey.",
" Chris Owen and Wolf have cameo appearances, and Farley's real-life brothers Kevin and John appear as two security guards at an MTV Rock the Vote concert.",
" It was the second collaboration between Farley and Spade, as well as the duo's second film with Paramount Pictures, following the 1995 film \"Tommy Boy\".",
" The film grossed $32.3 million during its U.S. theatrical run."
]
]
}
|
5adeb57355429939a52fe969
|
Syed Ali Raza Usama and Dionciel Armstrong, have which occupation in common?
|
Film Director
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Syed Ali Raza Usama",
"Dionciel Armstrong"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Main Hoon Shahid Afridi",
"Syed Raza Ali Gillani",
"Sir Syed Sani Syed Ali Shah Bukhari",
"Syed Ali Raza",
"Dionciel Armstrong",
"Kaash Main Teri Beti Na Hoti",
"Syed Ali Raza Abidi",
"Syed Ali Raza Usama",
"Syed Ali (name)",
"Bashar Momin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Main Hoon Shahid Afridi is a 2013 Pakistani sports film directed by Syed Ali Raza Usama and produced by Humayun Saeed & Shahzad Nasib.",
" The film features Humayun Saeed, Javed Shaikh and Noman Habib in the lead roles.",
" Nadeem Baig, Shafqat Cheema, Ismail Tara, Ainy Jaffri, Hamza Ali Abbasi and Shehzad Sheikh also play important roles in the film, whilst Shahid Afridi and Ayesha Omar make special appearances."
],
[
"Syed Raza Ali Gilani Urdu: first elected to the Punjab Assembly at 25 years of age from his hometown seat of PP-187.",
" Syed Raza Ali Gillani son of Syed Afzaal Ali Shah Gillani was born on April 30, 1975.",
" After acquiring his early education from \"Aitchison College\", Lahore, he graduated in 1995 from \"Government College,\" Lahore and obtained M.Sc.",
" degree in (Textile Marketing) in 1999 from \"Philadelphia University, Philadelphia\".",
" He served as Nazim, UC 110, Hujra during 2000-01; as Member of Punjab Assembly during 2002-07 and functioned as Minister for Housing Urban Development & Public Health Engineering during 2003-07.",
" An agriculturist, who has returned to the Punjab Assembly for the second term in general elections 2008.",
" He has extensively travelled abroad and visited USA, Australia, UK, Turkey, and UAE and has attended various National & International Seminars/Conferences.",
" His father served as Member, Provincial Assembly of the Punjab successively from 1985 to 1999 and also functioned as Minister for Health during 1985-87; as Minister for Housing, Physical and Environmental Planning during 1988-90; and as Minister for Housing and Physical Planning during 1997-99.",
"- Hujra Shah Muqeem.",
" He has been made provincial Higher Education Minister in December, 2016 in the cabinet of Chief Minister Muhammad Shahbaz Sharif.",
" Since then, he has taken many beneficial steps for enhancing the performance of Higher Education Department and introduced sustained reforms-process to improve the overall standards of higher education institutions, especially the public sector universities Pages editor by \"Muhammad Ashiq Ali\" Hujra Shah Muqeem."
],
[
"Sir Syed Sani Syed Ali Shah Bukhari (Urdu: سید علی شاہ بُخاری ) (born 30 November 1914 – 30 March 1979) commonly known as Ali Shah,Sir Syed Sani, Molvi Saeeb, Sir Syed Kashmir, Chirag-i-Beerwah, or Musleh-Millat, was a 20th-century Kashmiri Muslim pragmatist, Islamic modernist, philosopher, Islamic jurist, social activist and educator in the Budgam district of Indian administered Jammu and Kashmir.",
" He founded Mazhar Ul Haq High School Beerwah in 1934 and Anjuman Mazhar Ul Haq in 1951.",
" He also reconstructed and expanded the Grand Jamia Masjid Beerwah.",
" He was the khateeb (Orator), Imam and Mirwaiz of the Grand Jamia Masjid Beerwah whose foundation stone was laid by his elder brother, Syed Syeed Shah Bukhari, in 1928.",
" Syed Shah Bukhari was the Imam/Mirwaiz of historical Jamia Masjid, Srinagar after Mirwaiz Yousef Sahib until he left the Kashmir Valley.",
" He is known as an early pioneer who recognized the critical role of education in the empowerment of the poor and disenfranchised in the Muslim community.",
" In more than one way, Bukhari was a social reformer and a national builder of Jammu and Kashmir, particularly Allaqa Beerwah, which forms a major part of central and north Kashmir.",
" He commanded respect from Sikhs, Hindus and Muslims for his views and dedication to the cause of education."
],
[
"Syed Ali Raza is a Pakistani businessman and author."
],
[
"Dionciel (Donny) Armstrong (born on December 29, 1973) is an American writer, director, and producer in the film industry.",
" He is currently the president and CEO of Mind Vision Productions.",
" The youngest of five siblings, Armstrong was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan."
],
[
"Kaash Main Teri Beti Na Hoti (Urdu: , English: \"I Wish I Was Not Your Daughter\") is a Pakistani teledrama which premiered on Geo TV in 2011.",
" Written by Kifayat rodani, the serial was directed by Syed Ali Raza Usama and co-produced by Shahzad Naseeb and Samina Humayun Saeed."
],
[
"Syed Ali Raza Abidi (Urdu: ; born 6 July 1972) is a Pakistani politician who is currently a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, belonging to the Muttahida Qaumi Movement."
],
[
"Syed Ali Raza Usama (سید علی رضا اسامہ) is a Pakistani TV, drama (serial) director at Geo Tv and former creative director at AAJ TV.",
" As a Film Director and he has produced more than 3 dramas."
],
[
"Syed Ali (Arabic and Urdu: سيدعلی) is a family of Syeds in South Asia, notably India and Pakistan.",
" Syed is usually used in front of the given name as a title, and Ali is used as a surname in honour of their ancestor, Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad.",
" In these countries, the title \"Syed\", an honorific that denotes descent from Muhammad, is the most common English spelling of the Arabic term Sayyid(سيد)."
],
[
"Bashir Momin (Urdu: ) is a 2012 Pakistani drama serial directed by Syed Ali Raza Usama.",
" The serial has been written by Zanjabeel Asim and produced by Asif Raza Mir and Babar Javed under their Banner \"A&B Entertainment\".",
" It stars Faisal Qureshi, Sami Khan, Sundas Tariq and Ushna Shah as leads."
]
]
}
|
5ac3308b5542995ef918c163
|
What nationality was the character portrayed by Richard Heinrich Ludwig Münch in "Patton" (1970)?
|
German
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Münch (actor)",
"Alfred Jodl"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Heinrich Louis d'Arrest",
"Alfred Jodl",
"Richard Münch (actor)",
"Paul Richard Heinrich Blasius",
"Hermann Müller (botanist)",
"Heinrich Dorn",
"Heinrich Georg von Boguslawski",
"Snack eel",
"Ludwig von Urlichs",
"Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Heinrich Louis d'Arrest (13 August 1822 – 14 June 1875; ] ) was a German astronomer, born in Berlin.",
" His name is sometimes given as Heinrich Ludwig d'Arrest."
],
[
"Alfred Josef Ferdinand Jodl ( ; 10 May 1890 – 16 October 1946) was a German general and war criminal during World War II, who served as the Chief of the Operations Staff of the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht)."
],
[
"Richard Heinrich Ludwig Münch (10 January 1916 – 6 June 1987), better known as Richard Münch, was a German actor, best known for portraying Alfred Jodl in \"Patton\" (1970).",
" He also portrayed General Erich Marcks in \"The Longest Day\" (1962)."
],
[
"Paul Richard Heinrich Blasius (9 August 1883 – 24 April 1970) was a German fluid dynamics physicist."
],
[
"Heinrich Ludwig Hermann Müller (23 September 1829 – 25 August 1883) was a German botanist who provided important evidence for Darwin's theory of evolution."
],
[
"Heinrich Ludwig Egmont Dorn (14 November 180410 January 1892) was a German conductor, composer, and journalist.",
" He was born in Königsberg (now known as Kaliningrad), where he studied piano, singing, and composition.",
" Later, he studied in Berlin with Ludwig Berger, Bernhard Klein, and Carl Friedrich Zelter.",
" His first opera, \"Rolands Knappen\", was produced in 1826, and was a success.",
" Around this time, he became co-editor of the \"Berliner allgemeine Muzikzeitung\"."
],
[
"Heinrich Georg von Boguslawski (7 December 1827 in Groß-Rake, near Breslau – 4 May 1884 in Berlin) was a German hydrographer and oceanographer.",
" He was the son of astronomer Palm Heinrich Ludwig von Boguslawski (1789–1851)."
],
[
"The Snack eel (Ethadophis merenda) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels).",
" It was described by Richard Heinrich Rosenblatt and John E. McCosker in 1970.",
" It is a marine, subtropical eel which is known from a single specimen discovered in Mexico, in the eastern central Pacific Ocean.",
" From the holotype, which was found in the stomach of a White seabass, males are known to reach a total length of 53 cm ."
],
[
"Karl Ludwig von Urlichs (November 9, 1813 – November 3, 1889) was a German philologist and archaeologist born in Osnabrück.",
" He was the father of archaeologist Heinrich Ludwig Urlichs (1864-1935)."
],
[
"Frederick Henry Louis (German: \"Friedrich Heinrich Ludwig\" ) (18 January 1726 – 3 August 1802), commonly known as Henry (\"Heinrich \"), was a Prince of Prussia and the younger brother of Frederick the Great.",
" He also served as a general and statesman, leading Prussian armies in the Silesian Wars and the Seven Years' War, having never lost a battle in the latter.",
" In 1786, he was suggested as a candidate for a monarch for the United States."
]
]
}
|
5aba0eaf55429955dce3edbd
|
Martha Ellen Reeves got her masters at a university located in which US state ?
|
Missouri
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Martha Ellen Reeves",
"Truman State University"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"ICESI University",
"Martha Ellen Davis",
"Martha Ellen Reeves",
"Central Washington University",
"Marian University (Indiana)",
"Martha Ellen Auditorium",
"Truman State University",
"Keller Ferry",
"University Press of Kansas",
"Salem State University"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Icesi University (Spanish: \"Universidad Icesi\" ) is a private university located in Cali, Colombia.",
" The campus is located in the area of Pance, south of the city.",
" Founded in 1979 by a group of businessmen in the region, the university offers undergraduate programs, specializations and master's degree studies.",
" There are 3,813 undergraduate, 407 masters and 345 specialization students.",
" The university offers knowledge in the areas of administration and economics, humanities, engineering, natural sciences and, recently, health; counting in this way with 19 programs, 6 of them with high quality accredited, 4 masters and 16 programs of specializations.",
" The number of teachers is 133 of which 20 have doctorates, 32 doctorates in course and 47 are masters.",
" The number of students per teacher is approximately 25, the same as the average number of students per group."
],
[
"Martha Ellen Davis is an emeritus professor from the University of Florida, anthropologist and ethnomusicologist known for her multifarious work on African diasporic religion and music.",
" Professor Davis' research has defied conventional tenets about Haitian and Dominican folk music, and her cultural preservation projects has raised awareness of the significance of the Samaná Americanos' enclave."
],
[
"Martha Ellen Reeves is a professor in the Markets and Management Studies Program at Duke and adjunct faculty member in the Women's Studies Program at Duke University, USA.",
" Reeves studied at the University of Montana (B.A. 1973), Truman State University (M.A. 1976) in English literature and Keele University, (Ph.D. 1998), for industrial relations and human resources management."
],
[
"Central Washington University, or CWU, is a regional, comprehensive public university located on a 380-acre campus in Ellensburg in the US state of Washington.",
" Founded in 1891, the university consists of three chief divisions include the Office of the President, Business and Financial Affairs, and Academic and Student Life (ASL).",
" Within ASL are four colleges: the College of Arts and Humanities, the College of Business (Ellensburg campus and centers in the Puget Sound and central regions), the College of Education and Professional Studies, and College of the Sciences."
],
[
"Marian University is a private, non-profit Roman Catholic university located on a 200-acre campus in Indianapolis, in the US state of Indiana.",
" As of 2017, Marian University serves 2,164 undergraduate students, and 1,018 graduate students with a student-faculty ratio of 13:1.",
" Founded in 1851 by the Sisters of St. Francis, the college was originally located in Oldenburg moving to Indianapolis in 1937.",
" Marian was referred to as Marian College from 1936 until 2009, when it was renamed Marian University.",
" Marian is religiously affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church.",
" Marian University is currently headed by President Daniel Elsener."
],
[
"The Martha Ellen Auditorium, now the State Theatre, was built 1916 in Central City, the county seat of Merrick County in the state of Nebraska in the midwestern United States.",
" It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places, as a well-preserved example of a Nebraska opera house."
],
[
"Truman State University (TSU or Truman) is a public liberal arts and sciences university located in Kirksville, Missouri, United States.",
" It is a member of the Council of Public Liberal Arts Colleges.",
" It had 6,379 enrolled students in the fall of 2015, with 6,039 undergraduate and 340 postgraduate students, pursuing degrees in 48 undergraduate, and eight graduate programs.",
" The university is named after U.S. President Harry Truman, the only president born in Missouri.",
" Until 1996, the school was known as Northeast Missouri State University, but the Board of Trustees voted to change the school's name to better reflect its statewide mission.",
" In the 2016 U.S. News & World Report College Rankings, Truman placed eighth in the Midwest among regional universities.",
" Truman State is the only public institution in Missouri that is officially designated to pursue highly selective admissions standards."
],
[
"Keller Ferry (occasionally called Clark Ferry), is a ferry crossing on Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake in the US state of Washington.",
" The crossing connects the northern and southern segments of State Route 21, between The Colville Indian Reservation in Ferry County and Clark in Lincoln County.",
" The ferry run has been in operation since the 1890s and under state control since 1930.",
" During that time, five vessels have served the crossing, including the Martha S., which operated from 1948 to 2013, and the current ferry, the M/V \"Sanpoil\"."
],
[
"The University Press of Kansas is a publisher that represents the six state universities in the US state of Kansas — Emporia State University, Fort Hays State University, Kansas State University, Pittsburg State University, the University of Kansas, and Wichita State University.",
" The press was established in 1946, and presently operates as a consortium with representation from each of the participating universities."
],
[
"Salem State University is a 4-year public University located in Salem, Massachusetts.",
" a northern suburb of Boston.",
" Salem State University, established in 1854 as Salem Normal School, is located approximately 15 miles north of Boston, Massachusetts.",
" Salem State enrolls almost 10,000 undergraduate and graduate students from 27 states and 57 foreign countries.",
" In 1932 the institution was renamed Salem Teachers College, and from 1968 to 2010 it was known as Salem State College.",
" s of 2013 , Salem State enrolled 7,664 undergraduate and 1,637 graduate, full- and part-time students.",
" The university offers Bachelor and Masters Degrees in the Arts and Sciences, Masters of Business Administration, and Post Masters Certificates in more than 40 academic disciplines.",
" In addition, the university also offers Continuing Education courses for credit and non-credit."
]
]
}
|
5a8a007555429946c8d6ea36
|
Cydista and Pachystegia, are related to what?
|
shrubs
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Cydista",
"Pachystegia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cydista",
"Pachystegia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cydista is a genus that consists of more than twenty species of lowland, showy, evergreen, ornamental shrubs and woody vines, ranging from central and southern Mexico to Paraguay and eastern Brazil.",
" The genus is characterized by the lack of a nectariferous disk and is associated with the multiple-bang flowering syndrome.",
" All species are lianas with clusters of funnelform flowers, bloomig twice a year in spring and fall.",
" The flowers start of purple and change to a lighter shade of lavender with age, then fading to almost white, followed by linear oblong fruits and winged seeds.",
" The plants are multi-stemmed with opposite, oval, glossy, dark-green leaves and 2 leaflets, and climb by tendrils arise from the leaf axils.",
" Leaves smell like garlic when crushed."
],
[
"Pachystegia is a genus of shrubs in the daisy family described as a genus in 1925."
]
]
}
|
5ab2580d554299340b5254a2
|
Texas v. White and United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. were argued in what court?
|
The Supreme Court
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Texas v. White",
"United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.",
"United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp."
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.",
"United States v. Binion",
"Ethyl Gasoline Corp. v. United States",
"Street v. New York",
"Criminal law in the Marshall Court",
"Criminal law in the Waite Court",
"United States v. Eichman",
"United States v. American Bell Telephone Co.",
"Stephen Halbrook",
"Texas v. White"
],
"sentences": [
[
"United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp., 299 U.S. 304 (1936), was a United States Supreme Court case involving principles of both governmental regulation of business and the supremacy of the executive branch of the federal government to conduct foreign affairs.",
" The Supreme Court concluded not only that foreign affairs power was vested in the national government as a whole but also that the President of the United States had \"plenary\" powers in the foreign affairs field that were not dependent upon congressional delegation."
],
[
"United States v. Binion, 132 F. App'x 89 (8th Cir.",
" 2005), is a case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit applied two recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions (\"United States v. Booker\", 543 U.S. 220 (2005) and \"United States v. Fanfan\", 543 U.S. 220 (2005) in reviewing the sentencing decision by the trial court and upheld by the Federal District Court for the Eastern District."
],
[
"Ethyl Gasoline Corp. v. United States, 309 U.S. 436 (1940), was a decision of the United States Supreme Court that limited the doctrine of the Court's 1938 decision in \"General Talking Pictures Corp. v. Western Electric Co.\" Beginning with the 1926 decision in \"United States v. General Electric Co.\", the Supreme Court made a sharp distinction between (i) post-sale restraints that a patentee imposed on purchasers of a patented product and (ii) restrictions (limitations) that a patentee imposed on a licensee to manufacture a patented product: the former being illegal and unenforceable under the exhaustion doctrine while the latter were generally permissible under a lenient \"rule of reason.\"",
" Thus, under the \"General Talking Pictures\" doctrine, a patent holder may permissibly license others to \"manufacture\" and then sell patented products in only a specified field (market), such as only a particular type of product made under the patent or only a particular category of customer for the patented product.",
" The \"Ethyl\" decision held, however, that a patent licensing and distribution program based on both the sale of a patented product and licenses to manufacture a related product was subject to ordinary testing under the antitrust laws, and accordingly was illegal when its effect was to \"regiment\" an entire industry."
],
[
"Street v. New York, 394 U.S. 576 (1969) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a New York state law making it a crime \"publicly [to] mutilate, deface, defile, or defy, trample upon, or cast contempt upon either by words or act [any flag of the United States]\" was, in part, unconstitutional because it prohibited \"speech\" against the flag.",
" The Court left for a later day the question of whether it is constitutional or unconstitutional to prohibit, without reference to the utterance of words, the burning of the flag (see \"Texas v. Johnson\" and \"United States v. Eichman\")."
],
[
"The Marshall Court (1801–1835) heard forty-one criminal law cases, slightly more than one per year.",
" Among such cases are \"United States v. Simms\" (1803), \"United States v. More\" (1805), \"Ex parte Bollman\" (1807), \"United States v. Hudson\" (1812), \"Cohens v. Virginia\" (1821), \"United States v. Perez\" (1824), \"Worcester v. Georgia\" (1832), and \"United States v. Wilson\" (1833)."
],
[
"During the tenure of Morrison Waite as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (March 4, 1874 through March 23, 1888), the Supreme Court heard an unprecedented volume and frequency of criminal cases.",
" In just fourteen years, the Court heard 106 criminal cases, almost as many cases as the Supreme Court had heard in the period from its creation to the appointment of Waite as Chief Justice.",
" Notable cases include \"United States v. Cruikshank\" (1875), \"United States v. Reese\" (1875), \"Reynolds v. United States\" (1878), \"Wilkerson v. Utah\" (1879), the \"Trade-Mark Cases\" (1879), \"Strauder v. West Virginia\" (1880), \"Pace v. Alabama\" (1883), \"United States v. Harris\" (1883), \"Ex parte Crow Dog\" (1883), \"Hurtado v. California\" (1884), \"Clawson v. United States\" (1885), \"Yick Wo v. Hopkins\" (1886), \"United States v. Kagama\" (1886), \"Ker v. Illinois\" (1886), and \"Mugler v. Kansas\" (1887)."
],
[
"United States v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310 (1990) was a United States Supreme Court case that invalidated a federal law against flag desecration as violating of free speech under the First Amendment.",
" It was argued together with the case \"United States v. Haggerty\".",
" It built on the opinion handed down in the Court's decision the prior year in \"Texas v. Johnson\" (1989), which invalidated on First Amendment grounds a Texas state statute banning flag-burning."
],
[
"United States v. Bell Telephone Co., 167 U.S. 224 (1897), is an 1897 decision of the United States Supreme Court that held that the United States lacked standing to challenge the validity of its issued patents “on the mere ground of error of judgment” in issuing them.",
" The United States had standing to seek to invalidate patents, however, on grounds of fraudulent procurement and also as a defense to a charge of patent infringement.",
" The decision operated for many decades as a bar to government efforts to seek invalidation of patents that it considered spurious until the Supreme Court limited \"Bell Telephone\", first to a limited extent in \"United States v. United States Gypsum Co.\", and then more broadly in \"United States v. Glaxo Group Ltd.\""
],
[
"Stephen P. Halbrook is a Senior Fellow at the Independent Institute and an author and lawyer known for his litigation on behalf of the National Rifle Association.",
" He has written extensively about the original meanings of the Second Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment (the latter as applied to Second Amendment rights).",
" He has argued and won three cases before the US Supreme Court: \"Printz v. United States\", \"United States v. Thompson-Center Arms Company\", and \"Castillo v. United States\".",
" He has also written briefs in many other cases, including the Supreme Court cases \"Small v. United States\" (pertaining to the Gun Control Act of 1968) and \"McDonald v. Chicago\".",
" In \"District of Columbia v. Heller\", he wrote a brief on behalf of the majority of both houses of Congress.",
" More broadly, his decades of research on the Second Amendment contributed to the intellectual foundation of the \"Heller\" decision.",
" He has written many books and articles on the topic of gun control, some of which have been cited in Supreme Court opinions (\"Heller\", \"McDonald\", \"Printz v. United States\").",
" He has testified before congress on multiple occasions.",
" Halbrook’s most important scholarly contribution, however, was the book \"That Every Man Be Armed\", originally published in 1986.",
" The book was the most thorough analysis of the legal history and original intent of the Second Amendment."
],
[
"Texas v. White, 74 U.S. 700 (1869) was a case argued before the United States Supreme Court in 1869.",
" The case involved a claim by the Reconstruction government of Texas that United States bonds owned by Texas since 1850 had been illegally sold by the Confederate state legislature during the American Civil War.",
" The state filed suit directly with the United States Supreme Court, which, under the United States Constitution, retains original jurisdiction on certain cases in which a state is a party."
]
]
}
|
5ae28c01554299492dc91c2b
|
What railway routes connecting two major cities in the North West of England are included in the City Line?
|
Liverpool–Manchester lines
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"City Line (Merseyrail)",
"City Line (Merseyrail)",
"Liverpool–Manchester lines"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"City Line (Merseyrail)",
"Race to the North",
"Southern Railway routes west of Salisbury",
"London and South Western Railway",
"Yiwu-London railway line",
"Jamaica–Far Rockaway line",
"West Coast Main Line",
"Liverpool–Manchester lines",
"Picc-Vic tunnel",
"Moscow-Kazan high-speed railway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The City Line is the name given to local rail routes out of Liverpool Lime Street railway station.",
" It appears on maps of the Merseyrail network as red, and covers the Liverpool–Wigan line as well as the two routes of the Liverpool–Manchester lines.",
" Although it is branded under the Merseyrail name, the routes are operated by Northern on behalf of Merseytravel rather than by the Merseyrail franchise."
],
[
"The Race to the North was the name given by the press to occasions in two summers of the late 19th century when British passenger trains belonging to different companies would literally race each other from London to Scotland over the two principal rail trunk routes connecting the English capital city to Scotland – the West Coast Main Line which runs from London Euston via Crewe and Carlisle and the East Coast Main Line route from London King's Cross via York and Newcastle.",
" The \"races\" were never official and publicly the companies denied that what happened was racing at all.",
" Results were not announced officially and the outcomes have since been hotly debated.",
" In the 20th century there were also occasions of competition for speed on the two routes."
],
[
"This article describes the history and operation of the railway routes west of Salisbury built by the London and South Western Railway (LSWR) and allied companies, which ultimately became part of the Southern Railway in the United Kingdom.",
" Salisbury forms a natural boundary between the Southern Railway core routes in the counties surrounding London, and the long route connecting with the Devon and Cornwall lines."
],
[
"The London and South Western Railway (LSWR) was a railway company in England from 1838 to 1922.",
" Starting as the London and Southampton Railway, its network extended from London to Plymouth via Salisbury and Exeter, with branches to Ilfracombe and Padstow and via Southampton to Bournemouth and Weymouth.",
" It also had many routes connecting towns in Hampshire and Berkshire, including Portsmouth and Reading.",
" In the grouping of railways in 1923 the LSWR amalgamated with other railways to create the Southern Railway."
],
[
"The Yiwu – London Railway Line is a freight railway route from Yiwu, China, to London, United Kingdom, covering a distance of roughly 12,000 km (7,456 miles).",
" This makes it the longest railway freight route in the world.",
" It is one of several long distance freight railway routes from China to Europe on the “New Eurasian Land Bridge” and part of establishing a modern-day Silk Road.",
" The route was opened on the 1st of January 2017, making London the 15th European city to have a railway route connection with China, and takes 18 days to complete (other European cities with China-Europe railway routes include Hamburg, Madrid, Rotterdam, Warsaw, etc.)."
],
[
"The Q111, Q113, and Q114 bus routes constitute a public transit line between the Jamaica and Far Rockaway neighborhoods of Queens, New York City, United States, running primarily along Guy R. Brewer Boulevard.",
" The Q113 and Q114 provide limited-stop service between Jamaica and Far Rockaway, connecting two major bus-subway hubs, and crossing into Nassau County.",
" The Q111 provides local service exclusively within Queens, with the exception of select rush-hour trips to or from Cedarhurst in Nassau County.",
" Some of the last bus routes to be privately operated in the city, they are currently operated by the MTA Bus Company brand of MTA Regional Bus Operations.",
" The Q113 and Q114 are one of the few public transit options between the Rockaway peninsula and \"mainland\" New York City."
],
[
"The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is one of the most important railway corridors in the United Kingdom, connecting the major cities of London, Birmingham, Glasgow, Liverpool and Manchester.",
" It is one of the busiest mixed-traffic railway routes in Europe, carrying a mixture of intercity rail, regional rail, commuter rail and rail freight traffic.",
" The core route of the WCML runs from London to Glasgow, with branches diverging to Birmingham, Manchester and Liverpool, totalling a route mileage of 700 mi .",
" Services from London to North Wales and Edinburgh also run via the WCML; however the main London-Edinburgh route is the East Coast Main Line.",
" In addition, several sections of the WCML form part of the suburban railway systems in London, Birmingham, Manchester and Glasgow, with many more smaller commuter stations, as well as providing links to more rural towns."
],
[
"There were once four direct railway routes between Liverpool and Manchester in the North West of England.",
" There are now only two remaining direct railway routes between the two cities.",
" One line, the now northern route, is fully electric and the other, the southern route, is a diesel only line.",
" A third line which is further north has been split with the western section electric and the eastern section diesel operation, requiring a passenger change between the two cities.",
" The fourth route, the most southerly, is largely abandoned east of Warrington with the remaining section mostly catering for freight trains.",
" The remaining two direct routes are:"
],
[
"Picc-Vic was a proposed, and later cancelled, underground railway designed in the early 1970s with the purpose of connecting two major mainline railway termini in Manchester city centre, England.",
" The name Picc-Vic was a contraction of the two station names, Manchester Piccadilly and Manchester Victoria.",
" The proposal envisaged the construction of an underground tunnel across Manchester city centre.",
" The scheme was abandoned in 1977 during its proposal stages due to excessive costs, and that the scheme still retained two large expensive to maintain terminal stations in Manchester; other similar sized cities had reduced their terminals to one."
],
[
"The Moscow-Kazan High-Speed Railway is a 772-kilometre long high-speed railway line connecting the two major cities of Moscow and Kazan in the Russian Federation, going through the intermediate cities of Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod and Cheboksary.",
" The project, currently being designed with an expected completion date of 2020, is slated to be the first segment of an ambitious transnational high-speed railway set to connect Beijing and Moscow over a distance in excess of 7,000 kilometres, which is currently under consideration by the governments of Russia and China."
]
]
}
|
5ac1c3745542994ab5c67e09
|
For what NBC sketch comedy is the creator of 30 Rock best known?
|
"Saturday Night Live"
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"30 Rock (season 3)",
"30 Rock (season 3)",
"Tina Fey",
"Tina Fey"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Candy Ford",
"30 Rock (season 3)",
"30 Rock Original Television Soundtrack",
"30 Rock (season 5)",
"30 Rock",
"Will Ferrell",
"John Belushi",
"List of 30 Rock characters",
"Pamela Norris",
"Tina Fey"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Candy Ford (born May 1, 1975) is an American comedian and television actress, best known for starring in the sketch comedy, \"The Rerun Show\", Ford has also appeared in other TV programs including: \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", \"Will & Grace\", and she provided voicework for the \"Law & Order\" videogame, and starred on the short-lived NBC sketch comedy, \"The Rerun Show\" and voiced Trixie in the film \"The Country Bears\" and later starred in \"Girls Behaving Badly\"."
],
[
"The third season of \"30 Rock\", an American television comedy series, consists of 22 episodes and began airing on October 30, 2008 on the NBC network in the United States.",
" The season was produced by Broadway Video, Little Stranger, and NBC Universal; the executive producers were series creator Tina Fey, Lorne Michaels, Marci Klein, David Miner, and Robert Carlock."
],
[
"30 Rock Original Television Soundtrack is the soundtrack for the award-winning NBC television program \"30 Rock\".",
" The two-disc album consists largely of songs composed by Jeff Richmond, the co-producer and musical director of the show and the husband of the creator, writer, producer, and star, Tina Fey.",
" It includes the score of the series as well as some songs that have been featured in the show's first four seasons.",
" It was released on November 16, 2010 by Relativity Music Group.",
" On November 20, 2010, the cast of \"30 Rock\" did their first ever signing for the soundtrack at the NBC Experience Store at Rockefeller Center.",
" Appearances were made by Tina Fey, Jeff Richmond, Jane Krakowski, Jack McBrayer, John Lutz, Kevin Brown, and Grizz Chapman."
],
[
"The fifth season of \"30 Rock\", an American television comedy series on the NBC network in the United States, began airing on September 23, 2010.",
" NBC announced on March 5, 2010 that \"30 Rock\" would be returning for a fifth season in the 2010–2011 television season.",
" Beginning with episode 11, \"30 Rock\" was moved to the 10:00 PM timeslot, but, as a consolation, was renewed earlier than the other NBC sitcoms.",
" During this time, Tracy Morgan underwent an emergency operation, causing his character to be written out for several episodes."
],
[
"30 Rock is an American satirical television sitcom created by Tina Fey that ran on NBC from October 11, 2006, to January 31, 2013.",
" The series, loosely based on Fey's experiences as head writer for \"Saturday Night Live\", takes place behind the scenes of a fictional live sketch comedy show depicted as airing on NBC.",
" The series's name refers to 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City, the address of the Comcast Building, where the NBC Studios are located and where \"Saturday Night Live\" is written, produced, and performed.",
" This series is produced by Broadway Video and Little Stranger, Inc., in association with NBCUniversal."
],
[
"John William Ferrell ( ; born July 16, 1967) is an American actor, comedian, producer, and writer.",
" He first established himself in the mid-1990s as a cast member on the NBC sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\", and has subsequently starred in comedy films such as \"\" (2004), \"\" (2006), \"Step Brothers\" (2008), \"The Other Guys\" (2010) and \"\" (2013), all but one of which he co-wrote with his comedy partner Adam McKay.",
" The two also founded the comedy website Funny or Die in 2007.",
" Other films roles include \"Elf\", \"Old School\" (both 2003), \"Blades of Glory\" (2007), and the animated films \"Megamind\" (2010) and \"The Lego Movie\" (2014)."
],
[
"John Adam Belushi ( ; January 24, 1949 – March 5, 1982) was an American comedian, actor and musician.",
" Belushi is best known for his \"intense energy and raucous attitude\" which he displayed as one of the seven original cast members of the NBC sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\").",
" Throughout his career, Belushi had a close personal and artistic partnership with his fellow \"SNL\" star Dan Aykroyd, whom he met while they were both working at Chicago's The Second City comedy club."
],
[
"\"30 Rock\" is an American television comedy series created by Tina Fey, which aired on NBC.",
" The series takes place behind the scenes of a fictional live sketch comedy series, also airing on NBC; the name \"30 Rock\" refers to the address of the GE Building, where NBC Studios is located (30 Rockefeller Plaza).",
" The series has an ensemble cast consisting of 14 regular cast members: Tina Fey, Alec Baldwin, Tracy Morgan, Jane Krakowski, Jack McBrayer, Scott Adsit, Judah Friedlander, Katrina Bowden, Keith Powell, Lonny Ross, John Lutz, Kevin Brown, Grizz Chapman, and Maulik Pancholy."
],
[
"Pamela Norris in an American screenwriter and producer.",
" She is best known for her work on the NBC sketch comedy series \"Saturday Night Live\" (1980–84), and for co-writing the screenplay of the 1989 film \"Troop Beverly Hills\".",
" She was executive producer of the sitcom \"Designing Women\".",
", and \"The Huntress\" on USA Network."
],
[
"Elizabeth Stamatina \"Tina\" Fey ( ; born May 18, 1970) is an American actress, comedian, writer, and producer.",
" She is best known for her work on the NBC sketch comedy series \"Saturday Night Live\" (1997–2006) and for creating the acclaimed comedy series \"30 Rock\" (2006–2013) and \"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\" (2015–present).",
" Fey is also known for her film work, with her most notable appearances including roles in \"Baby Mama\" (2008), \"Date Night\" (2010), \"Muppets Most Wanted\" (2014), \"Sisters\" (2015), and \"Whiskey Tango Foxtrot\" (2016)."
]
]
}
|
5ae6a4125542995703ce8b7f
|
When did Denmark lose control of Frederiknagore?
|
until 1845, when their alliance with a defeated France led to the colony being ceded to the British East Indian company.
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Serampore",
"Danish India"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
5
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Danish India",
"Lose Control (album)",
"Serampore",
"Shinshoku (Lose Control)",
"Lose Control (EP)",
"Lose Control (Hedley song)",
"Wildstylez",
"Gold Mother",
"Lose Control (Let Me Down)",
"Lose Control (Lay song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Danish India was the name given to the colonies of Denmark (Denmark–Norway before 1813) in India, forming part of the Danish colonial empire.",
" Denmark–Norway held colonial possessions in India for more than 200 years, including the town of Tharangambadi in present-day Tamil Nadu state, Serampore in present-day West Bengal, and the Nicobar Islands, currently part of India's union territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.",
" The Danish presence in India was of little significance to the major European powers as they presented neither a military nor a mercantile threat.",
" Dano-Norwegian ventures in India, as elsewhere, were typically undercapitalised and never able to dominate or monopolise trade routes in the same way that the companies of Portugal, the Netherlands and Britain could.",
" Against all odds however they managed to cling to their colonial holdings, and at times, to carve out a valuable niche in international trade by taking advantage of wars between larger countries and offering foreign trade under a neutral flag.",
" For this reason their presence was tolerated until 1845, when their alliance with a defeated France led to the colony being ceded to the British East Indian company."
],
[
"Lose Control is the debut album by Silk.",
" The album went to number-one on the R&B Albums chart.",
" Included the hit single \"Freak Me\" which peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and was later covered in 1998 by British band Another Level.",
" \"Lose Control\" was certified platinum by the RIAA in 1993."
],
[
"Serampore (also called Serampur, Srirampur, Srirampore, Shreerampur, Shreerampore, Shrirampur, Shrirampore, Srerampore) is a famous and historical city in the Indian state of West Bengal.",
" It is the headquarter of the Srirampore subdivision.",
" It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority.",
" It is a pre-colonial town (city) on the west bank of the Hooghly River.",
" It was part of Danish India under the name Frederiknagore from 1755 to 1845."
],
[
"\"Shinshoku (Lose Control)\" (浸食 〜lose control〜 , Erosion) is the thirteenth single by L'Arc-en-Ciel.",
" It was released simultaneously with \"Honey\" and \"Kasou\" on July 8, 1998.",
" The single reached number 2 on the Oricon chart.",
" It was re-released on August 30, 2006."
],
[
"Lose Control is the solo debut extended play by Chinese singer and actor Lay (Zhang Yixing), a member of the South Korean boy group EXO.",
" It was released on October 28, 2016 in South Korea and China by S.M. Entertainment and distributed by KT Music.",
" The EP features six tracks in total, including the two singles \"what U need?\"",
" and \"Lose Control\"."
],
[
"\"Lose Control\" is a song recorded by Canadian pop rock band Hedley for their sixth studio album \"Hello\" (2015).",
" It was written by lead singer Jacob Hoggard with Jarrett Holmes, Brian Howes, and Jason \"JVP\" Van Poederooyen, and was produced by all but Holmes.",
" \"Lose Control\" was released March 4, 2016 through Universal Music Canada as the album's third official single."
],
[
"Joram Metekohy, (born January 7, 1983) better known by his stage name Wildstylez, is a Dutch hardstyle DJ and record producer.",
" Having previously released hardstyle records under the alias 'Seizure', Joram Metekohy had his first solo release as Wildstylez in 2007 on the Scantraxx sub-label Scantraxx Reloaded.",
" In 2010 he started the record label 'Digital:Age' in collaboration with Noisecontrollers.",
" After he stopped releasing on 'Digital:Age', and its subsequent collapse, Wildstylez had a string of releases on Q-Dance Records and also released many tracks for free via social media.",
" In 2013, Wildstylez founded his own Hardstyle label, 'Lose Control Music', under the parent label 'Be Yourself Music'.",
" As of 2014, he and Max Enforcer now release their own music through 'Lose Control Music'."
],
[
"Gold Mother is the third studio album from English band James, originally released June 1990.",
" The album was recorded for Rough Trade Records, but James asked to be released from their contract with them and moved to Fontana.",
" After the success of the Flood mix of \"Come Home\" and the non-album singles \"Lose Control\" and \"Sit Down\", the album was re-released almost a year later to include these tracks, replacing other tracks on the album.",
" In 2001, it was re-released again, this time with all of the original tracks in addition to \"Lose Control\" and \"Sit Down\"."
],
[
"\"Lose Control (Let Me Down)\" is a song performed by American recording artist Keri Hilson featuring Nelly, taken from her second studio album, \"No Boys Allowed\" (2010).",
" The song was produced by Norwegian duo StarGate, who wrote the song with Nelly and Ester Dean.",
" \"Lose Control\" was sent to rhythmic contemporary radio in the United States on May 10, 2011, as the album's fourth single."
],
[
"\"Lose Control\" is a single recorded by Chinese singer Lay for his debut extended play \"Lose Control\".",
" The song was released on October 28, 2016 by S.M. Entertainment."
]
]
}
|
5ac021685542990832d3a1f9
|
Does Sansha contain more islands than Xingning, Guangdong?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Sansha",
"Xingning, Guangdong"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Guangzhou–Meizhou–Shantou Railway",
"Tianxin, Longchuan",
"Li Li (gymnast)",
"Xingning, Guangdong",
"Huang Huahua",
"Sansha",
"Hoàng Sa District",
"Subi Reef",
"Longchuan County, Guangdong",
"Xingning Basin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Guangzhou–Meizhou–Shantou Railway () is a railway in Guangdong Province, China.",
" The electrified line, also known as the Guangmeishan Railway, is named after the three primary cities along route Guangzhou, Meizhou and Shantou, and has a total length of 480 km .",
" The line was built from 1991 to 1995.",
" It extends across the eastern half of Guangdong Province from Guangzhou to Meizhou in the interior and then south to Shantou on the coast.",
" Cities along the route include Guangzhou, Dongguan, Huizhou, Heyuan, Longchuan, Xingning, Meizhou, Fengshun, Jieyang, Chaozhou and Shantou.",
" In 1996, the Guangzhou-Longchuan section of the line became the southern-most section of the Beijing–Kowloon Railway."
],
[
"Tianxin is a small town of Longchuan County, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province, China.",
" It is located in east-central part of Longchuan County, upstream of the Han River, with Xingning Town and Huilong Town to its east, Shikeng Town and Tiechang Town to its south, and Chiguang Town to its north.",
" Tianxin was set up as a district in November 1983, and a town in 1990 to now.",
" It has higher topography in the northeast and lower in the southwest, with a chain of undulating hills."
],
[
"Li Li (李莉, born February 26, 1975 in Xingning County, Guangdong Province) is an artistic gymnast from China.",
" She competed during the early 1990s, and retired in 1994.",
" An Olympian, World Cup medallist and national champion, the beam was her best apparatus.",
" Here, she pioneered the exceptionally difficult and innovative 1 turn on back in kip position, to which the skill is named after her.",
" No other gymnast has been able to perform the maneuver with as many spins."
],
[
"Xingning (postal: Hingning; ) is a county-level city, under the jurisdiction of Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, China.",
" The second largest city in east Guangdong, Xingning has an area of 2105 km2 and a population of 1.13 million."
],
[
"Huang Huahua (born October 1946 in Xingning, Guangdong) was the Governor of Guangdong, province in China until 2011."
],
[
"Sansha is a prefecture-level city of Hainan province of the China.",
" It administers (actually or nominally) several island groups and undersea atolls in the South China Sea including the Spratly Islands, the Paracel Islands, Macclesfield Bank, Scarborough Shoal, and a number of other ungrouped maritime features.",
" The entire territory is disputed, and the PRC's \"de facto\" control over the area varies."
],
[
"Hoàng Sa is an island district of Da Nang in the South Central Coast region of Vietnam.",
" It covers an area of 305 km2 of the Paracel Islands, including these main features: Pattle Island, North Reef, Robert Island, Discovery Reef, Passu Keah, Triton Island, Tree Island, North Island, Middle Island, South Island, Woody Island, Lincoln Island, Duncan Island, Bombay Reef, Observation Bank, West Sand, Vuladdore Reef, Pyramid Rock.",
" In 2009, Vietnam appointed an official, Dang Cong Ngu, to be the first chairman of Hoàng Sa District.",
" The incumbent is Vo Cong Chanh, who was appointed on May 5, 2014.",
" Vietnam does not control any of the islands it claims and the entire Paracel Islands is under the administration of the People's Republic of China as part of Sansha prefecture."
],
[
"Subi Reef, also known as Zhubi Reef (; Tagalog: \"Zamora\" ; Vietnamese: \"đá Xu Bi\" ) is a reef in the Spratly Islands of the South China Sea located 26 km southwest of Philippine-occupied Thitu Island.",
" It is occupied by China, and claimed by Taiwan, Vietnam, and the Philippines.",
" It currently falls under the jurisdiction of Nansha islands, Sansha city, Hainan province, China."
],
[
"Longchuan County (postal: Lungchun; ) is a county of northeastern Guangdong province, China, bordering Jiangxi to the north and on the upper reaches of the Dong and Han Rivers.",
" It is under the administration of Heyuan City, and in 2004 had a population of 870,000 living in an area of 3089 km2 .",
" Bordering county-level divisions are Xingning and Wuhua County to the east, Heping County and Dongyuan County to the south and west, and in Jiangxi, Dingnan County and Xunwu County to the north."
],
[
"Xingning Basin, located in Xingning, China, is the largest basin in east Guangdong province.",
" It spans 302 km².",
" Ostracode fossils from at least a dozen species in ten genera have been found there, from both the Early and Late Cretaceous."
]
]
}
|
5a8dab3a554299653c1aa13e
|
Did the bands Twenty One Pilots and Catherine Wheel both perform on tour?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Twenty One Pilots",
"Catherine Wheel"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Catherine Wheel",
"Emotional Roadshow World Tour",
"Twenty One Pilots (album)",
"Adam and Eve (Catherine Wheel album)",
"Twenty One Pilots",
"Blurryface Tour",
"Creative Allies",
"The Catherine Wheel (album)",
"Twenty One Pilots discography",
"Fresh Wine for the Horses"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Catherine Wheel were an English alternative rock band from Great Yarmouth.",
" The band was active from 1990 to 2000, experiencing fluctuating levels of commercial success, and embarking on many lengthy tours."
],
[
"Emotional Roadshow World Tour (stylized as EMØTIØNAL RØADSHØW WØRLD TØUR), was a headlining concert tour by American musical duo Twenty One Pilots in support of their album \"Blurryface\".",
" The tour began on May 31, 2016 in Cincinnati, and concluded on June 25, 2017, in Columbus.",
" It consisted of 123 shows."
],
[
"Twenty One Pilots is the self-titled debut studio album by American band Twenty One Pilots, released independently on December 29, 2009.",
" The album sold 115,000 copies and peaked at number 139 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200.",
" It is the only album to feature bassist Nick Thomas and drummer Chris Salih before they both left the band in 2011."
],
[
"Adam and Eve is the fourth full-length album by the English alternative rock band Catherine Wheel.",
" Released in 1997 (see 1997 in music), the album peaked at number 11 on the \"Billboard\" Top Heatseekers and number 178 on the \"Billboard\" 200.",
" The album featured more adventurous instrumentation than any prior Catherine Wheel LP, and still somewhat featured the heavy sound of their previous studio album, \"Happy Days\"."
],
[
"Twenty One Pilots (stylized as TWENTY ØNE PILØTS, and formerly as twenty | one | pilots) is an American musical duo originating from Columbus, Ohio.",
" The band was formed in 2009 by lead vocalist Tyler Joseph along with former members Nick Thomas and Chris Salih, who left in 2011, and currently consists of Joseph and drummer Josh Dun.",
" The duo rose to fame in the mid-2010s after several years of touring and independent releases."
],
[
"The Blurryface Tour was a worldwide concert tour by American musical duo Twenty One Pilots.",
" It showcased material from their fourth studio album, \"Blurryface\".",
" The tour began on May 11, 2015 in Glasgow, and concluded on May 7, 2016 in Bunbury."
],
[
"Creative Allies is an international online design community and fan engagement platform that provides visual artists with opportunities to design unique and original artwork bands, brands, festivals, and films.",
" Through its proprietary technology, comprehensive marketing services, strategic partnerships and by working with brands, bands and celebrities such as Arizona Iced Tea, Dr. Dre, Maroon 5, Selena Gomez, Slipknot, Keith Urban, Ice Cube, OneRepublic, Rick and Morty, Twenty One Pilots, MacGyver, and Gavin DeGraw, Creative Allies has cultivated a community of over 125,000 designers with more than 180,000 fans.",
" The platform gives artists the opportunity to win prizes, and allows their designs to be sold as merchandise, earning them a commission on each sale.",
" The platform gives artists direct access to creative opportunities in addition to giving individuals an outlet to showcase their talent."
],
[
"The Catherine Wheel is David Byrne's musical score commissioned by Twyla Tharp for her dance project.",
" \"The Catherine Wheel\" premiered September 22, 1981, at the Winter Garden Theatre in New York City."
],
[
"American musical duo Twenty One Pilots have released four studio albums, one live album, seven extended plays, fifteen singles and eighteen music videos.",
" The band was formed in 2009 and currently consists of Tyler Joseph and Josh Dun.",
" They put out two self-released albums, \"Twenty One Pilots\" in 2009 and \"Regional at Best\" in 2011, before being signed by Fueled by Ramen in 2012.",
" They released their third studio album, \"Vessel\", with Fueled by Ramen in 2013.",
" Their fourth studio album, \"Blurryface\", was released on May 15, 2015 through the same label.",
" On November 25, 2016, they released \"Blurryface Live\", a three-LP, Tri-Gatefold Picture Disc Vinyl featuring the live audio recorded during a concert at The Fox Theater in Oakland, CA."
],
[
"Fresh Wine for the Horses is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter, former Catherine Wheel frontman Rob Dickinson.",
" Released in 2005, it features tracks that Dickinson wrote while a member of Catherine Wheel but never made it onto official releases, as well as new material written since the band's breakup in 2000.",
" The album received mixed reviews from the media, but was met with enthusiastic approval by longtime fans of the band.",
" The release was supported by a tour of small venues across the United States and Canada, where Dickinson performed intimate acoustic sets comprising both Catherine Wheel and solo material.",
" In 2008, the album was reissued as two disc edition with EP titled \"Nude\", consists of acoustic version of Catherine Wheel tracks."
]
]
}
|
5a8f364e55429918e830d1d5
|
In which year was this American actor, director, writer, producer, dancer and musician born who directed the film "One, Two, Many?"
|
1965
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"One, Two, Many",
"Michael DeLorenzo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Van Dyke Brooke",
"Jorma Taccone",
"Graham Lindsey",
"Seth Green",
"Chris Tally Evans",
"Rusty Willoughby",
"One, Two, Many",
"Mehmet Güreli",
"Michael Flessas",
"Michael DeLorenzo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Van Dyke Brooke, \"né\" Stewart McKerrow (22 June 1859–17 September 1921) was an early American actor, screenwriter and film director, whose works include \"\" (1908) and \"Lights of New York\" (1916).",
" He worked as a stage actor for many years before going to work in the film industry in 1909.",
" He became an actor, writer and director for Vitagraph where he found fame and financial reward almost from the outset.",
" He wrote and directed many of the screenplays for the films in which he acted.",
" He worked for the studio until 1916 when he was laid off with other ageing actors.",
" He continued to work as an actor until his death in 1921."
],
[
"Jorma Christopher Taccone ( ; born March 19, 1977) is an American actor, comedian, director, producer, writer, record producer, and musician.",
" Taccone is one third of the sketch comedy troupe The Lonely Island along with childhood friends Andy Samberg and Akiva Schaffer.",
" In 2010, he co-wrote and directed the \"SNL\" spin-off film \"MacGruber\", which was his directorial debut.",
" Taccone directed his second feature with Akiva Schaffer, the musical comedy \"\", which he also co-wrote and co-starred with Schaffer and Samberg.",
" The film was released on June 3, 2016 to positive reviews."
],
[
"Graham Lindsey is an American singer, songwriter, and musician born and raised in Madison, Wisconsin.",
" He played in several punk bands, including Old Skull; \"the world's youngest punk band\", while still in high-school.",
" He released his first solo album in 2003.",
" While retaining the punk attitude and political awareness Lindsey's music had since evolved and exposed his folk and country roots, to create a mix of folk, alternative country, Americana & country noir.",
" He has since released two more albums, one EP and contributed to several compilations.",
" Four of Lindsey's songs were used in the direct-to-DVD film \"Fairview St.\", released in 2010.",
" His song \"Emma Rumble\" was used in the direct-to-DVD film \"Dunsmore\", released in 2004.",
" Lindsey lives in Montana and performs with his wife Tina Lindsey."
],
[
"Seth Benjamin Green (born Seth Benjamin Gesshel-Green; February 8, 1974) is an American actor, voice artist, comedian, producer, writer, and director.",
" Green is the creator, executive producer, writer, director and is the most-frequent voice on Adult Swim's \"Robot Chicken\".",
" He directed many of the \"Robot Chicken\" specials including \"\" and \"DC Comics Special\".",
" His feature films include \"Airborne\", \"The Italian Job\", \"Party Monster\", \"Can't Hardly Wait\", \"Without a Paddle\" and the \"Austin Powers\" series.",
" Green is also known for his role as Chris Griffin on Fox's \"Family Guy\" and previously as Daniel \"Oz\" Osbourne in \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", and \"Greg the Bunny\".",
" He voices Lieutenant Gibbs in \"Titan Maximum\" and Jeff \"Joker\" Moreau in the \"Mass Effect\" video game series.",
" Green has appeared in movies such as \"Rat Race\", \"America's Sweethearts\", \"Old Dogs\", as a child in Woody Allen's \"Radio Days\", and in the horror films \"Idle Hands\" and \"Stephen King's It\"."
],
[
"Chris Tally Evans is a British disabled artist, actor, director and writer.",
" He trained at the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama as a performer and graduated from Trinity College, London with a teaching diploma.",
" Evans' interest in theatre and music started as a teenager when he joined West Glamorgan Youth Theatre and West Glamorgan Youth Arts Company as an actor, dancer and musician.",
" He was lead guitarist for the West Glamorgan Youth Arts Company production of Leonard Bernstein's \"Mass\" at Swansea's Brangwyn Hall and London's Wembley Arena and was a dancer in Vaughan Williams' \"Job\" at a performance attended by Prince Charles and Princess Diana in 1981.",
" In both these productions he shared the stage with Russell T Davies, writer and producer of Dr Who.",
" By the age of 14 he was playing the guitar semi-professionally in pubs and clubs in the Swansea area, as well as for a number of theatre shows.",
" For two years at this time he was lead guitarist in the backing band of a very young Catherine Zeta-Jones.",
" Later Evans played in a number of bands including the electric folk band Straight From the Wood who chalked up memorable appearances at Club Ifor Bach, Cardiff, Gwyl Pontardawe Festival and the Village Pump Folk Festival in Trowbridge.",
" Evans has had both poetry and prose published, directed many theatre productions and has performed himself in the United States, Canada, Poland and New Zealand.",
" His film work was exhibited at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington DC, in 2011.",
" The Arts Council of Wales granted Evans a Major Creative Wales Award in 2009 and he performed work created at this time at the InterACT Disability Arts Festival in Auckland, New Zealand.",
" His unlimited commission, \"Turning Points\", was shown in the Southbank Centre, London during the 2012 Paralympic Games and then went on to be exhibited in Doha, Qatar in 2013 as part of the Middle East’s first ever disability arts festival.",
" He has featured in HTV’s award winning documentary, One in Six, on BBC 2W’s The Arts Show, and wrote and performed a 5-part series for BBC Radio 4 called \"My Mile of the River\".",
" His March 2014 production, \"21st Century Dinosaurs\", with a visually impaired cast, was reviewed favourably by Sarah Finch of National Theatre Wales.",
" He wrote, performed and made video content for National Theatre Wales/Celf o Gwmpas' Big Democracy Project which responded to the question \"Are disabled people an easy target for the cuts?\"",
" in June 2015.",
" In 2015 he was appointed a National Adviser to the Arts Council of Wales."
],
[
"Rusty Willoughby (born June 30, 1966) is an active American musician born in Staten Island and currently living in Vashon, Washington, a suburb of Seattle.",
" s of 2011 , he has been vocalist, songwriter and guitarist or bass guitarist for several Seattle based bands: Pure Joy (1984–1989, 1997–2004), Flop (1990–1995), Llama (2005–2008), and Cobirds Unite (2010–).",
" He also briefly played drums for the Fastbacks.",
" He also played with Kurt Bloch of the Fastbacks, Jonathan Poneman (co-founder of the record label Sub Pop), and Scott Sutherland (of Seattle bands Model Rockets and Chemistry Set) in a Cheap Trick cover band called Sick Man of Europe, and appeared in the film \"Hype!",
"\", a documentary directed about the popularity of grunge rock."
],
[
"One, Two, Many is a 2008 sex comedy film distributed by National Lampoon, directed by Michael DeLorenzo and written by and starring \"Stuttering\" John Melendez."
],
[
"Mehmet Güreli is a Turkish writer, painter, director and musician born in 1949 in Istanbul, Turkey.",
" He graduated from Istanbul University, majoring in Philosophy.",
" He started working in Hürriyet newspaper in 1976.",
" He is one of the few Turkish artists producing in different art areas."
],
[
"Michael C. Flessas (born June 2, 1959 in Miami, Florida), is the birth name of American actor Michael Flessas, who is of Greek ancestry.",
" Flessas' most notable film role was \"Angry Man\" in the Cannes Film Festival 2000 Palme d'Or winning film \"Dancer in the Dark\" directed by Danish film director Lars von Trier.",
" Originally, the director himself considered playing the role but, instead, the role was given to Flessas.",
" \"Dancer in the Dark\" starred Icelandic singer/actress Björk who won the Best Actress award at Cannes for her role.",
" French film icon, César Award winner, and Academy Award nominee Catherine Deneuve, and other noteworthy artists such as Academy Award and Tony Award winner Joel Grey, Peter Stormare, David Morse, and Stellan Skarsgård also performed in the multiple prize winning film.",
" One of Björk's songs for the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Song."
],
[
"Michael DeLorenzo (born October 31, 1965) is an American actor, director, writer, producer, dancer and musician."
]
]
}
|
5ab993e2554299743d22eb7e
|
What cultural region in County Galway, Ireland, is where Irish writer of thrillers and television screenplays, Manning O'Brine, was born?
|
Connemara
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Manning O'Brine",
"Manning O'Brine",
"Connemara"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Joyce Country",
"Michael Moran (Tuam)",
"Barna",
"Baron Killanin",
"Connemara",
"Manning O'Brine",
"Toombeola",
"Aidhne",
"Galway County (UK Parliament constituency)",
"Galway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joyce Country (Irish: \"Dúiche Sheoighe\" ) is a cultural region in counties Galway and Mayo in Ireland.",
" Part of the area falls within the Connacht Gaeltacht.",
" There are about 2,000 people living in the area and about 25% of those are native Irish speakers.",
" Joyce Country lies west of the Lough Mask area, beyond the isthmus; a hilly region in the north of County Galway, extending into the southern part of County Mayo, traversed by green valleys and lonely roads."
],
[
"Moran was a native of Carramoneen, Tuam, County Galway was shot dead in Galway while in the custody of the Royal Irish Constabulary.",
" He was said to have been shot while trying to escape.",
" It is not known what relation he had, if any, with the Irish Republican Army.",
" He was one of a number of people killed in County Galway during the Irish War of Independence."
],
[
"Bearna (anglicized as Barna) is a Gaeltacht village in Connemara, west of Galway city in County Galway, Ireland, on the R336 regional road.",
" Once a satellite of Galway city, the village is now rapidly becoming one of its suburbs.",
" Officially the village is regarded as Irish speaking and is therefore a constituent part of the regions of Ireland that make up the Gaeltacht.",
" However, because of its absorption into the city, it has recently become a mainly English speaking village.",
" Nonetheless, Irish is still the main language of its western and northern hinterland and the village has now effectively become the gateway to the largest Irish speaking region in the country"
],
[
"Baron Killanin, of Galway in the County of Galway, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.",
" It was created in 1900 for the Irish lawyer and politician Michael Morris, Baron Morris, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland from 1887 to 1889 and a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary from 1889 to 1900.",
" He had already been created a Baronet in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom in 1885, and a life peer under the Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876 as Baron Morris, of Spiddal in the County of Galway, in 1889.",
" On his death in 1901 the life peerage became extinct while he was succeeded in the baronetcy and hereditary barony by his eldest son, the second Baron.",
" He briefly represented Galway Borough in the House of Commons as a Conservative and also served as Lord Lieutenant of County Galway from 1918 to 1922.",
" He was succeeded by his nephew, the third Baron, the son of George Henry Morris.",
" He was a prominent author, journalist and sports official and served as President of the International Olympic Committee from between 1972 and 1980.",
" s of 2014 the titles are held by his eldest son, the fourth Baron, who succeeded in 1999.",
" He is a film producer."
],
[
"Connemara (Irish: \"Conamara\" ; ] ) is a cultural region in County Galway, Ireland.",
" The area has a strong association with traditional Irish culture and contains a vast part of the Connacht Irish-speaking Gaeltacht, which is a key part of the identity of the region and is the largest Gaeltacht in the country."
],
[
"Manning O'Brine was an Irish writer of thrillers and television screenplays about whom surprisingly little is known.",
" His date of birth is uncertain: at least one authoritative source gives it as 1915; the dust jacket of his last American publication, however, says that he was born in Connemara, Ireland, in 1913 with dual Irish and Italian citizenship.",
" Internet booksellers frequently give his date of death as 1977.",
" All of his novels concern espionage and/or secret agents and often feature sadistic Nazis who have survived World War II and are hunted down and killed."
],
[
"Toombeola, (Irish language - \"Tuaim Beola\"), is a village in Connemara, County Galway, Ireland.",
" It is located near the Atlantic Coast, 44 miles west of Galway City, 4 miles east of Roundstone, and 10 miles south east of Clifden.",
" The Village is also known locally as \"The Fishery.\"",
" The Owenmore River of the nearby fishery at Ballynahinch, County Galway, enters the sea at Toombeola Bridge.",
" The Bridge was completed in the early 1830s as part of road improvements in the Connemara area carried out by the Scottish engineer, Alexander Nimmo."
],
[
"Aidhne, also known as Uí Fhiachrach Aidhne, Maigh Aidhne / Maigh nAidhne (\"Plain (of) Aidhne\"), was the territory of the Uí Fiachrach Aidhne, a tuath (tribal kingdom) located in the south of what is now County Galway in the south of Connacht, Ireland.",
" Aidhne is coextensive with the present diocese of Kilmacduagh.",
" The territory of Aidhne is bounded on the west by Loch Lurgain (Galway Bay) and the barony of Burren in County Clare in the province of Munster.",
" County Clare also bounds Aidhne on its south and south-east side.",
" Aidhne is bounded on the east by the low mountains of Sliabh Echtghe / Slieve Aughty, which separate Uí Fhiachrach Aidhne from the territory of Uí Mhaine in eastern County Galway.",
" On the north-east Aidhne is bounded by the plains of Uí Mhaine and on the north by Maigh Mucruimhe (the area around Athenry).",
" On the north-west Aidhne is bounded by the parish of Meadhraighe / Maree (Ballynacourty) which is in the territory of Uí Bhriúin Seola."
],
[
"The UK Parliament constituency of County Galway was an historic Irish constituency, comprised the whole of County Galway, except for the Borough of Galway.",
" It replaced the pre-Act of Union Parliament of Ireland constituency.",
" Its representatives sat in the British House of Commons."
],
[
"Galway ( ; Irish: \"Gaillimh\" , ] ) is a city in the West of Ireland in the province of Connacht.",
" Galway City Council is the local authority for the city.",
" Galway lies on the River Corrib between Lough Corrib and Galway Bay and is surrounded by County Galway.",
" It is the fourth most populous urban area in the Republic of Ireland and the sixth most populous city in the island of Ireland."
]
]
}
|
5ae2cd835542996483e64a6e
|
When was the General of American Civil War born who established Camp Smith?
|
September 21, 1825
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Camp Smith (New York)",
"Camp Smith (New York)",
"Frederick Townsend"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Thomas H. Taylor",
"William Henry Wallace",
"Eric J. Wittenberg",
"Camp Chase",
"Joseph H. Tucker",
"Camp Stanton",
"Frederick Townsend",
"Fort Mason, Arizona Territory",
"Powder Magazine (Camp Drum)",
"Camp Smith (New York)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Thomas Hart Taylor (July 31, 1825 – April 12, 1901) was a Confederate States Army colonel, brigade commander, provost marshal and last Confederate post commander at Mobile, Alabama during the American Civil War (Civil War).",
" His appointment as a brigadier general was refused by the Confederate Senate after Confederate President Jefferson Davis failed to nominate Taylor, apparently following Davis's appointment of Taylor to the rank.",
" Nonetheless, Taylor's name is frequently found on lists and in sketches of Confederate generals.",
" He was often referred to as a general both during the Civil War and the years following it.",
" Before the Civil War, Taylor served as a first lieutenant in the 3rd Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the Mexican-American War.",
" After that war, he was a cattle driver, farmer and lawyer.",
" After the Civil War, he was engaged in business in Mobile, Alabama for five years, and after returning to Kentucky, was a Deputy U.S. Marshal for five years and was chief of police at Louisville, Kentucky for eleven years."
],
[
"William Henry Wallace (March 24, 1827 – March 21, 1901) was a Confederate States Army brigadier general during the American Civil War (Civil War).",
" Before the Civil War, he was a planter, newspaper publisher, lawyer and South Carolina legislator in 1860 who supported the state calling a secession convention.",
" He served in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, including service as a brigade commander in the Army of Northern Virginia.",
" After the Civil War, he was a lawyer, planter, South Carolina legislator and circuit judge."
],
[
"Eric J. Wittenberg (born March 26, 1961) is an American Civil War (Civil War) historian, author, lecturer, tour guide and battlefield preservationist.",
" He is a practicing attorney in downtown Columbus, Ohio.",
" His published works have focused especially on the Civil War cavalryman and the cavalry battles of the Civil War, with emphasis on the Army of the Potomac's Cavalry Corps.",
" His first book, \"Gettysburg's Forgotten Cavalry Actions\", was chosen as the best new work addressing the Battle of Gettysburg in 1998, winning the Robert E. Lee Civil War Roundtable of Central New Jersey's Bachelder-Coddington Award.",
" The second edition of this book, published in 2011, won the U. S. Army Historical Foundation's Distinguished Writing Award for that year's best reprint.",
" In 2015, his book \"The Devil's to Pay: John Buford at Gettysburg\" won the Gettysburg Civil War Roundtable's 2015 Book Award.",
" He was a member of the Governor of Ohio’s Advisory Commission on the Sesquicentennial of the Civil War and has been active with several Civil War battlefield preservation organizations.",
" He and his wife Susan Skilken Wittenberg reside on the east side of Columbus, Ohio."
],
[
"Camp Chase was a military staging and training camp established in Columbus, Ohio in May 1861 after the start of the American Civil War.",
" It also included a large Union-operated prison camp for Confederate prisoners during the American Civil War."
],
[
"Joseph H. Tucker (1819 – October 22, 1894) was a banker, businessman and Illinois militia colonel during the first two years of the American Civil War (Civil War).",
" He was given initial responsibility for building Camp Douglas at Chicago, Illinois, and was the first commander of the camp.",
" Originally a training camp for Union Army recruits, in 1862 and 1863 Camp Douglas was converted into a prison camp for Confederate States Army prisoners captured by the Union Army.",
" Tucker was commander of the camp from the start of its construction in October 1861 until September 28, 1862, except between February 26, 1862, and June 19, 1862.",
" During this time, the camp was used as a training facility and had its initial use as a prisoner of war camp.",
" Tucker was never mustered into the Union Army, remaining a colonel in the Illinois militia during the term of his service in the Civil War."
],
[
"Camp Edwin M. Stanton (usually known as just Camp Stanton) was an American Civil War training camp that existed from 1861-1862 in Lynnfield, Massachusetts.",
" When the camp first opened in 1861, it was known as Camp Schouler, named for Massachusetts Adjutant General William Schouler.",
" After President Abraham Lincoln's call for 300,000 troops in July 1862, the camp was revived and renamed in honor of United States Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton.",
" It served as the training camp and rendezvous for recruits from Eastern Massachusetts (recruits from Western Massachusetts were sent to Camp Wool in Worcester, Massachusetts).",
" Soldiers stationed at Camp Schouler/Stanton during training included Edward A. Wild, Henry Wilson, Nelson A. Miles, Edward Winslow Hinks, and Arthur F. Devereux.",
" During World War I it was renamed Camp Houston and served as a Massachusetts National Guard mobilization camp in 1917.",
" It was located on the Newburyport Turnpike (now part of U.S. Route 1) near the Peabody, Massachusetts line.",
" The camp was divided into streets, with tents and cook houses located on both sides of the Turnpike to Suntaug Lake."
],
[
"Frederick Townsend (September 21, 1825 – September 12, 1897) was a Union officer in the American Civil War.",
" He founded and was Colonel of the 3rd New York Regiment, and later served with the US Army's 18th Infantry, where he was brevetted a brigadier general.",
" Townsend served three terms as Adjutant General of New York from 1857–1861, and again in 1880."
],
[
"Following the Gadsden Purchase, the United States Army sent Major Enoch Steen and four companies of the 1st U. S. Dragoons (now the 1st U. S. Cavalry) to occupy the former site of the Mexican Presidio de Calabasas.",
" Major Steen arrived on November 27, 1856, and named his post Camp Moore.",
" The dragoons put roofs on the old adobe structures and added a few new ones.",
" Camp Moore was abandoned in March 1857 after another location in the San Rafael Valley was chosen for a permanent fort that was christened Fort Buchanan.",
" With the coming of the American Civil War all military posts in western New Mexico Territory (now Arizona) were abandoned.",
" Old Camp Moore at Calabasas was briefly occupied by the Confederates in March 1862, just before the arrival of the California Column in April.",
" The California Volunteers posted troops at Tucson and Tubac, and established Fort Bowie.",
" In September 1865 the garrison at Tubac, Arizona was transferred to Old Camp Moore at Calabasas and it was named Fort Mason in honor of General Mason, who was commander of the California Volunteers.",
" The 1st Battalion of Native Cavalry, California Volunteers and 7th Regiment California Volunteer Infantry occupied the post until they were relieved by troops of the United States Army in May 1866.",
" Due to persistent malaria, the Regulars abandoned Fort Mason in October 1866 and established Camp Cameron.",
" Camp Moore and Fort Mason were collocated south of the confluence of Potrero Creek and the Santa Cruz River.",
" Camp Cameron was about 16 miles northeast of Fort Mason and existed from October 1, 1866 to March 7, 1867."
],
[
"The Powder Magazine from Camp Drum is a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument located in the Wilmington section of Los Angeles, California, near the Port of Los Angeles.",
" Built in 1862, the Powder Magazine is a 20 x brick and stone structure that was used to store gunpowder during the Civil War.",
" It was originally part of Camp Drum, a facility built upon the outbreak of the American Civil War to address concerns about the loyalty and security of the Los Angeles area.",
" Many of the area's residents were recent arrivals from the Southern states, and southerner John C. Breckinridge received twice as many local votes as Abraham Lincoln in the 1860 Presidential election.",
" Phineas Banning, the founder of Wilmington (then known as New San Pedro), wrote to President Lincoln advising that the Union would lose California unless some provision was made to quell pro-Confederacy sentiment.",
" Camp Drum was built between 1862 and 1863 and was the home base for the California Column, commanded by Colonel James Henry Carleton.",
" Between 2,000 and 7,000 soldiers were stationed at Camp Drum, and Wilmington became a thriving community with a population greater than Los Angeles during the war.",
" The Powder Magazine is one of only two surviving structures from Camp Drum, the other being the Drum Barracks, which is now operated as a Civil War museum by the City of Los Angeles.",
" The Powder Magazine has been used for various private uses over the years, at one point having another structure built around it.",
" When the larger structure was torn down, the Powder Magazine was re-discovered.",
" In order to save it from demolition, it was declared a Historic-Cultural Monument (HCM #249) in August 1982.",
" For more than two decades, it has sat on a vacant, fenced-off lot two blocks south of the Drum Barracks."
],
[
"Camp Smith is a military installation of the New York Guard in Cortlandt Manor near Peekskill, NY, about 30 mi north of New York City, at the northern border of Westchester County, and consists of 1900 acre .",
" Established in 1882 by General Frederick Townsend, Adjutant General of New York, it was formerly known as \"Camp Townsend\", but was renamed in 1919 to \"Camp Smith\" for Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York."
]
]
}
|
5abfdd135542997719eab6ef
|
What type of music did the pianist who wrote the original music score to The Incredible Shrinking Woman find early success with?
|
innovative electronic music
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Incredible Shrinking Woman",
"The Incredible Shrinking Woman",
"Suzanne Ciani"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mesoplanet",
"The Shrinking Man",
"Suzanne Ciani",
"The Incredible Shrinking Man",
"Linda November",
"Shirley Walker",
"Mark Blankfield",
"Peter Hannan (producer)",
"The Incredible Shrinking Woman",
"Betty McGuire"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The term was coined in Asimov's essay \"What's in a Name?",
"\", which first appeared in The \"Los Angeles Times\" in the late 1980s and was reprinted in his 1990 book \"Frontiers\"; the term was later revisited in his essay, \"The Incredible Shrinking Planet\" which appeared first in \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\" and then in the anthology \"The Relativity of Wrong\" (1988)."
],
[
"The Shrinking Man is a novel by Richard Matheson published in 1956.",
" It has been adapted into a motion picture twice, called \"The Incredible Shrinking Man\" in 1957 and \"The Incredible Shrinking Woman\" in 1981, both by Universal Pictures.",
" Another adaptation of the story has been proposed, which has been pushed back several times from 2001 to the current day.",
" The novel was retitled \"The Incredible Shrinking Man\" in some later editions.",
" In 2012 it was included (under the original title) in the Library of America two-volume boxed set \"American Science Fiction: Nine Classic Novels of the 1950s\", edited by Gary K. Wolfe."
],
[
"Suzanne Ciani (born June 4, 1946) is an Italian American pianist, composer and sound designer who found early success with innovative electronic music."
],
[
"The Incredible Shrinking Man is a 1957 American black-and-white science fiction film from Universal-International, produced by Albert Zugsmith, directed by Jack Arnold, that stars Grant Williams and Randy Stuart.",
" The film was adapted for the screen by Richard Matheson from his novel \"The Shrinking Man\".",
" The opening credits music theme (uncredited) is by Irving Gertz, with a trumpet solo performed by Ray Anthony."
],
[
"Linda Ellen November (born October 16, 1944) is an American singer who has sung tens of thousands of commercial jingles.",
" She was the voice of the singing cat in the Meow Mix commercials, sang the jingle \"Galaxy Glue\" in the 1981 film \"The Incredible Shrinking Woman\", the \"Coke and a Smile\" jingle in the classic Mean Joe Greene Super Bowl commercial, and has won many Clio Awards for her work on television and radio.",
" Her voice can also be heard on many pop songs, as she was a regular backup singer for artists such as Frankie Valli, Burt Bacharach, Engelbert Humperdinck, and Neil Diamond.",
" In the 1970s, she was one of the main singers in the disco group Wing and a Prayer Fife and Drum Corps, which charted with the Top 40 hit \"Baby Face\" in 1976.",
" In the 1980s and 1990s she was a regular performer in Atlantic City at The Grand and Harrah's, with her husband, composer and arranger Artie Schroeck.",
" As of 2011, she works as a piano accompanist in Las Vegas, Nevada."
],
[
"Shirley Anne Walker (née Rogers, April 10, 1945 – November 30, 2006) was an American film and television composer and conductor.",
" She was one of the few female film score composers working in Hollywood.",
" Walker was one of the first female composers to earn a solo score credit on a major Hollywood motion picture (preceded by Suzanne Ciani, who wrote the complete score to the film \"The Incredible Shrinking Woman\" in 1980, released January 1981) and according to the \"Los Angeles Times\", will be remembered as a pioneer for women in the film industry."
],
[
"Mark Blankfield (born May 8, 1950) is an American comedic actor from Pasadena, Texas, who is perhaps best known as a regular cast member of the television variety series \"Fridays\".",
" Other work includes roles in \"Jekyll and Hyde...Together Again\", \"The Incredible Shrinking Woman\", \"\", \"\", and \"The Jerk, Too\", a TV-movie sequel to \"The Jerk\"."
],
[
"Peter Hannan (born August 13, 1954) is an American animator, singer-songwriter, author, illustrator, producer, artist, and entrepreneur.",
" Hannan is the creator, executive producer, and show runner of the Nickelodeon series \"CatDog\".",
" He also wrote and sang the \"CatDog\" theme song.",
" He has created and developed properties for numerous studios.",
" He works as a character designer and writes for various other animated shows.",
" He created a web series called \"Really Freaking Embarrassing,\" single-panel cartoons called \"The Adventures of a Huge Mouth\" that ran in independent newspapers throughout the U.S., and writes and illustrates books, including \"Petlandia, My Big Mouth: 10 Songs I Wrote That Almost Got Me Killed, The Greatest Snowman in the World,\" \"Super Goofballs, Sillyville or Bust,\" \"Escape from Camp Wannabarf,\" \"School After Dark: Lessons in Lunacy,\" and \"The Battle of Sillyville: Live Silly or Die!\"",
" He has written and illustrated newspaper and magazine pieces with titles like \"The Incredible Shrinking Christmas\" and \"The Good, the Bad, and the Irish.\"",
" He co-founded the company \"FutureVision\", which produced a TV concert series featuring blues legends Muddy Waters, Albert King, Buddy Guy & Junior Wells, Bobby Bland, Otis Rush, Blind John Davis, and others.",
" He has taught, lectured, and led art, writing, animation, and creativity workshops for pre-school through college students.",
" He has worked as a graphic designer and art director and done illustrations for magazines, newspapers, and advertising.",
" He exhibits paintings, illustrations, and cartoons."
],
[
"The Incredible Shrinking Woman is a 1981 American science fiction comedy film directed by Joel Schumacher (in his directing debut), written by Jane Wagner and starring Lily Tomlin, Charles Grodin, Ned Beatty, John Glover and Elizabeth Wilson.",
" This film is a take-off on the 1957 science fiction classic film \"The Incredible Shrinking Man\", and credited as based on Richard Matheson's 1956 novel, \"The Shrinking Man\".",
" The original music score was composed by Suzanne Ciani."
],
[
"Betty McGuire is an American television and film actor.",
" She has appeared in such TV shows as \"ER\", \"\", \"MacGyver\", Matlock, \"Murder One\", \"Murphy Brown\", \"\", \"Growing Pains\", \"Falcon Crest\" and \"Hill Street Blues\".",
" Her film credits include \"Switchblade Sisters\" (1975), \"Chesty Anderson, USN\" (1976), \"Heroes\" (1977), \"Coma\" (1978), \"Up in Smoke\" (1978), \"The Incredible Shrinking Woman\" (1981) and \"Wishmaster\" (1997)."
]
]
}
|
5ab5939d5542992aa134a364
|
Who was the son of the ruling king of the second largest city in Afghanistan
|
Vasudeva of Kabul
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Vasudeva IV",
"Vasudeva IV",
"Kandahar"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ostrava",
"Vasudeva IV",
"Osaka",
"Kandahar",
"Myat Phaya",
"Kadgaon",
"Kenema",
"Ageel bin Muhammad al-Badr",
"Iraan, Texas",
"Baghdad"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ostrava (Polish: \"Ostrawa\" , German: \"Ostrau\" or \"Mährisch Ostrau\") is a city in the north-east of the Czech Republic and is the capital of the Moravian-Silesian Region.",
" It is 15 km from the border with Poland, at the meeting point of four rivers: the Odra, Opava, Ostravice and Lučina.",
" In terms of both population and area Ostrava is the third largest city in the Czech Republic, the second largest city in Moravia, and the largest city in Czech Silesia; it straddles the border of the two historic provinces of Moravia and Silesia.",
" The population was around 300,000 in 2013.",
" The wider conurbation – which also includes the towns of Bohumín, Doubrava, Havířov, Karviná, Orlová, Petřvald and Rychvald – is home to around 500,000 people, making it the largest urban area in the Czech Republic apart from the capital, Prague."
],
[
"Vasudeva IV was reportedly a Kushan King ruling in Kandahar.",
" He was the possible father of Vasudeva of Kabul."
],
[
"Osaka (大阪市 , Ōsaka-shi ) (] ; ) is a designated city in the Kansai region of Japan.",
" It is the capital city of Osaka Prefecture and the largest component of the Keihanshin Metropolitan Area, the second largest metropolitan area in Japan and among the largest in the world with over 19 million inhabitants.",
" Situated at the mouth of the Yodo River on Osaka Bay, Osaka is the second largest city in Japan by daytime population after Tokyo's 23 wards and the third largest city by nighttime population after Tokyo's 23 wards and Yokohama, serving as a major economic hub for the country."
],
[
"Kandahar ( ) or Qandahar (Pashto: کندهار \"Kandahār\" ; Dari: قندهار \"Qandahār\" , known in older literature as Candahar) is the second-largest city in Afghanistan, with a population of about 491,500 as of 2012 .",
" Formerly called Alexandria Arachosia, the city is named after Alexander the Great, who founded it in 329 BC around a small ancient Arachosian town.",
" Kandahar is the capital of Kandahar Province, located in the south of the country at an altitude of 1,010 m above sea level.",
" The Arghandab River runs along the west of the city.",
" The city of Kandahar has a population of 557,118.",
" It has 15 districts and a total land area of 27,337 hectares.",
" The total number of dwellings in Kandahar is 61,902."
],
[
"Princess Htake Hsu Myat Phaya (Burmese: ထိပ္စုမြတ်ဖုရား ; born in Madras at 7 March 1886 - 21 July 1962), was a Burmese princess and senior member of the Royal House of Konbaung.",
" she is the third daughter of the last ruling king of Burma, King Thibaw.",
" She married her first husband, Htake Tin Ko Taw Gyi (died at Rangoon, 22 October 1954 or 11 November 1954), a grandson of Kanaung Mintha in 1922 and divorced him in 1929.",
" She married her second husband, U Mya U (who died during the Japanese occupation), a lawyer."
],
[
"Kadgaon is a town situated Gadhinglaj Taluka of Kolhapur District situated in the southwest corner of the state of Maharashtra, India.",
" Kadgaon is about 4 km from Gadhinglaj, 79 km from Kolhapur.",
"Kadgaon is situated on MH SH 134 and is about 15 km from National Highway 4 (NH4).",
" It is managed by Town Council.",
" It is in the phase of transforming from a small town to a bustling city.",
" It is the second largest city after Gadhinglaj in Gadhinglaj Taluka also second largest city in Gadhinglaj sub division which Include talukas of Gadhinglaj, Ajra, Bhudargad, Chandgad.",
" As of 2012 it has a population of about 20,851.",
" Kadgaon has amenities that are of the level of Municipal Council in India.",
" Kadgaon has developed as an industrial hub in recent years.",
" It has a strong agricultural sector and is known for its sugarcane, jaggery and red chili production.",
" It is well connected to all of Kolhapur and Maharashtra.",
" It has a very excellent civic amenities.",
" Like in most of the case in the Maharashtra the primary Language spoken is Marathi with 20,851 speaking as their primary Language."
],
[
"Kenema is the second largest city in Sierra Leone, and the largest city in the Eastern Province of Sierra Leone.",
" The city is the capital of Kenema District and is a major economic center of the Eastern Province.",
" Kenema officially overtook Bo as Sierra Leone second largest city, after it's surpassed Bo by population in the 2015 Sierra Leone national census."
],
[
"Prince Ageel bin Muhammad al-Badr Hamidaddin (Arabic: عقيل بن محمد البدر حميد الدين) is also known as Ageel Al Shami or Yusuf Shami (born London in 1974) is the eldest son of Muhammad al-Badr, the last ruling king of the Yemen and Muhammad al-Shami, by his fourth wife."
],
[
"Iraan ( ) is a city in Pecos County, Texas, United States.",
" The population was 1,229 at the 2010 census.",
" It was named for Ira and Ann Yates, owners of the ranch land upon which the town was built.",
" It is the second largest city in the second largest county in the second largest state."
],
[
"Baghdad (Arabic: بغداد , ) is the capital of Iraq.",
" The population of Baghdad, as of 2016 , is approximately 8,765,000, making it the largest city in Iraq, the second largest city in the Arab world (after Cairo, Egypt), and the second largest city in Western Asia (after Tehran, Iran)."
]
]
}
|
5adf44095542993a75d26469
|
The team captains the British game show Insert Name Here are Richard Osman and another comedian who was born in what year?
|
1983
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Insert Name Here",
"Insert Name Here",
"Josh Widdicombe"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Man O Man (UK game show)",
"Insert Name Here",
"24 Hour Quiz",
"Josh Widdicombe",
"Dara O Briain's Go 8 Bit",
"The Fake News Show",
"Richard Osman",
"Two Tribes (game show)",
"Pointless",
"Richard Osman's House of Games"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Man O Man was a British game show based on a popular German format, which ran from 4 May 1996 to 7 August 1999, hosted by Chris Tarrant.",
" The first series was produced by Richard Hearsey who previously produced another show hosted by Tarrant called \"Prove It!\"",
".",
" The first series was recorded at Twickenham Film Studios during the winter of 1995 and aired in 1996.",
" The show was given another shot in 1998 with 2 one-off specials and a second series in 1999, both being recorded at The Fountain Studios.",
" One of the hostesses in the first series, Tracey McAndrew later changed her stage name to Nell McAndrew and went on to co-host the re-make of \"It's a Knockout!\"",
" for Channel 5, again working with Richard Hearsey as producer but was produced by Ronin Entertainment."
],
[
"Insert Name Here is a British comedy panel game show presented by Sue Perkins.",
" The programme made its debut on BBC Two on 4 January 2016.",
" In each episode two teams of three compete to answer questions about famous people, past and present, who have just one thing in common: they share the same name.",
" The team captains are Josh Widdicombe and Richard Osman."
],
[
"24 Hour Quiz is a British game show that was broadcast on ITV in early 2004, presented by Shaun Williamson and Matt Brown and created by Richard Osman for Endemol UK.",
" It was shown from 5pm to 6pm.",
" Several protest groups complained after several nude scenes appeared and a contestant was ejected due to offensive behaviour."
],
[
"Joshua Michael \"Josh\" Widdicombe ( ; born 8 April 1983) is an English comedian and radio and television presenter, best known for his appearances on \"The Last Leg\" (2012–present), \"Fighting Talk\" (2014–2016), \"Insert Name Here\" (2016–present), \"Have I Got News for You\" (2014–present) and his BBC Three sitcom \"Josh\" (2015–present)."
],
[
"Dara O Briain's Go 8 Bit is a British comedy panel game show originally created by English comedians Steve McNeil (born 1 September 1979) and Sam Pamphilon (born 3 December 1983) during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 2013, and then transferred to television on Dave beginning on 5 September 2016.",
" The TV series stars comedian Dara Ó Briain as host, with McNeil and Pamphilon as team captains, and video game journalist Ellie Gibson as the resident expert.",
" The show involves McNeil and Pamphilon and their team mates playing a series of five video games against each other."
],
[
"The Fake News Show is a British television comedy panel game show that has aired on Channel 4 as a pilot since 6 February 2017 and as a full series from 15 May 2017.",
" It is hosted by Stephen Mangan with Katherine Ryan and Richard Osman as the panellists.",
" The series is produced by Hat Trick Productions for Channel 4.",
" The goal is for the two sort out various news stories and work out if they are true or not."
],
[
"Richard Thomas Osman (born 28 November 1970) is an English television presenter, producer, comedian and director.",
" He is the creator and co-presenter of the BBC One television quiz show \"Pointless\".",
" He also presents the BBC Two quiz show \"Two Tribes\" and is a team captain on the comedy panel show \"Insert Name Here\"."
],
[
"Two Tribes is a BBC game show that has aired on BBC Two from 18 August 2014 to 31 August 2015 and is hosted by Richard Osman."
],
[
"Pointless is a British quiz show produced by Endemol UK for the BBC, hosted by Alexander Armstrong and Richard Osman.",
" Each episode of the quiz features teams of two contestants attempting to find correct but obscure answers to general knowledge questions in order to score as few points as possible, and become eligible to compete for the show's cash jackpot.",
" All questions used on the show are factual in nature, and are asked to a panel of 100 individuals in a pre-conducted public survey.",
" Contestants seek to find correct answers that were given by as few participants as possible; those given by no participants are termed \"pointless\" and are the most desirable.",
" Every pointless answer given during the main game increases the jackpot by £250, and one such answer must be given in the final round in order to win it."
],
[
"Richard Osman's House of Games is a British quiz show produced by Endemol UK for the BBC, hosted by Richard Osman."
]
]
}
|
5ab43d155542991779162c28
|
Which five other actors hosted the 30th Tony Awards in 1976 alongside the actor nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in Roman Holiday?
|
Richard Burton, Jane Fonda, Diana Rigg, George C. Scott and Trish Van Devere
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"30th Tony Awards",
"30th Tony Awards",
"Eddie Albert"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Glenn Slater",
"Benicio del Toro",
"Patrick Hivon",
"List of Best Supporting Actor winners by age",
"ARY Film Award for Best Supporting Actor",
"30th Tony Awards",
"Empire Award for Best Supporting Actor",
"Eddie Albert",
"Aaron Paul",
"Walter Matthau"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Glenn Slater (born 1968) is an American lyricist who collaborates with Alan Menken and other musical theatre composers.",
" He was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Original Score for the Broadway version of \"The Little Mermaid\" at the 62nd Tony Awards in 2008, his second Tony nomination for \"Sister Act\" at the 65th Tony Awards in 2011, and his third Tony nomination for \"School of Rock\" at the 70th Tony Awards in 2016."
],
[
"Benicio Monserrate Rafael del Toro Sánchez (born February 19, 1967) is a Puerto Rican actor.",
" He won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for his portrayal of the jaded but morally upright police officer Javier Rodriguez in the film \"Traffic\" (2000).",
" Del Toro's performance as ex-con turned religious fanatic in despair, Jack Jordan, in Alejandro González Iñárritu's \"21 Grams\" (2003) earned him a second Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, as well as a second Screen Actors Guild Awards nomination and a BAFTA Awards nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role."
],
[
"Patrick Hivon (born July 5, 1975) is a Canadian actor from Quebec.",
" He was a Jutra Award nominee for Best Supporting Actor at the 17th Jutra Awards in 2015 for \"L'Ange gardien\", a Gémeaux Award nominatee as Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2015 for \"Nouvelle adresse\", and a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Supporting Actor at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards in 2016 for \"Ville-Marie\"."
],
[
"This is a list of winners of the Academy Award of Merit for Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry.",
" More popularly known as the Academy Award (or the Oscar) for Best Supporting Actor, this award was initially presented at the 9th Academy Awards ceremony for 1936 and was most recently presented at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony for 2015.",
" Throughout the past 80 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 81 Best Supporting Actor awards to 73 different actors.",
" This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017."
],
[
"ARY Film Award for Best Supporting Actor is one of the ARY Film Awards of Merit presented annually by the ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel to recognize the male actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working in the film industry.",
" Since its inception, however, the award has commonly been referred to as the AFA for Best Supporting Actor.",
" While actors are nominated for this award by AFA members who are actors and actresses themselves, winners are selected by the AFA membership as a whole."
],
[
"The 30th Annual Tony Awards was held at the Shubert Theatre on April 18, 1976, and broadcast by ABC television.",
" Hosts were Eddie Albert, Richard Burton, Jane Fonda, Diana Rigg, George C. Scott and Trish Van Devere."
],
[
"The Empire Award for Best Supporting Actor is an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine \"Empire\" to honor an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the film industry.",
" The Empire Award for Best Supporting Actor is one of two ongoing awards which were first introduced at the 19th Empire Awards ceremony in 2014 (along with Best Supporting Actress) with Michael Fassbender receiving the award for his role in \"12 Years a Slave\".",
" Winners are voted by the readers of \"Empire\" magazine."
],
[
"Edward Albert Heimberger (April 22, 1906 – May 26, 2005), known professionally as Eddie Albert, was an American actor and activist.",
" He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1954 for his performance in \"Roman Holiday\", and in 1973 for \"The Heartbreak Kid\"."
],
[
"Aaron Paul Sturtevant (born August 27, 1979), known as Aaron Paul, is an American actor.",
" He is best known for portraying Jesse Pinkman in the AMC series \"Breaking Bad\", for which he won several awards, including the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (2014), the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries, or Television Film (2013), and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series.",
" This made him the only actor to win the latter category three times (2010, 2012, 2014), since its separation into drama and comedy.",
" He has also won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television three times (2009, 2011, 2013), more than any other actor in that category."
],
[
"Walter Matthau ( ; born Walter John Matthow; October 1, 1920 – July 1, 2000) was an American actor and comedian, best known for his role as Oscar Madison in \"The Odd Couple\" and its sequel 30 years later, \"The Odd Couple II\", and his frequent collaborations with \"Odd Couple\" co-star Jack Lemmon, particularly in the '90s with \"Grumpy Old Men\" and its sequel \"Grumpier Old Men\".",
" He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the 1966 Billy Wilder film \"The Fortune Cookie.\"",
" Besides the Oscar, he was the winner of BAFTA, Golden Globe and Tony awards."
]
]
}
|
5a7d18f9554299452d57bae5
|
Which film director was born in Romania, Leni Riefenstahl or Mitch Anderson?
|
Mitch Anderson
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Leni Riefenstahl",
"Mitch Anderson (director)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Vilma Cibulková",
"The Wonderful Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl",
"Leni Riefenstahl's Memoiren",
"Tiefland (film)",
"The Last of the Nuba",
"Sepp Allgeier",
"Leni Riefenstahl",
"Arnold Fanck",
"Mitch Anderson (director)",
"Vanishing Africa"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Vilma Cibulková (born 26 March 1963) is a Czech film and stage actress.",
" She won a Czech Lion for Best Supporting Actress at the 2003 Czech Lion Awards, for her role in the film \"Pupendo\".",
" At the 2006 Thalia Awards she won the category of Best Actress in a Play, before being awarded another prize in the same category at the 2014 Thalia Awards for her performance of the role of \"Leni Riefenstahl\" in a production of \"Leni\" at the Divadlo v Řeznické.",
" She also won a prize at the 32nd Moscow International Film Festival, being named Best Actress for her role in \"An Earthly Paradise for the Eyes\"."
],
[
"The Wonderful, Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl (German: \"Die Macht der Bilder: Leni Riefenstahl\" ) is a 1993 German documentary film about the life of German film director Leni Riefenstahl, directed by Ray Müller."
],
[
"Leni Riefenstahl's Memoiren is the 1987 autobiography of German film director, Leni Riefenstahl.",
" The book received a 1993 American release and coincided with the release of the acclaimed documentary; \"The Wonderful, Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl\" as well as Riefenstahl's ninetieth birthday.",
" It was featured on the 1993 \"New York Times\" list of notable books of the year."
],
[
"Tiefland (Lowlands) is a 1954 German film directed, produced, co-written, edited by and starring Leni Riefenstahl, and based on the 1903 eponymous opera composed by Eugen d'Albert and written Rudolph Lothar and based itself in the Catalan play \"Terra baixa\" by Àngel Guimerà.",
" The film co-stars Bernhard Minetti, and is Riefenstahl's last feature film as both director and lead actress."
],
[
"The Last of the Nuba is the English-language title of German film director Leni Riefenstahl's 1973 Die Nuba, an illustrations book published a year later in the United States.",
" The book was an international bestseller and was followed-up by the successful 1976 book \"Die Nuba von Kau\"."
],
[
"Josef “Sepp” Allgeier (6 February 1895 – 11 March 1968) was a German cinematographer who worked on around fifty features, documentaries and short films.",
" He began his career as a cameraman in 1911 for the Expreß Film Co. of Freiburg.",
" In 1913 he filmed newsreels in the Balkans.",
" He then became an assistant to Arnold Fanck, a leading director of Mountain films.",
" He worked frequently with Luis Trenker and Leni Riefenstahl, both closely associated with the genre.",
" He was Riefenstahl's lead cameraman on her 1935 propaganda film \"Triumph of the Will\".",
" During the Second World War, Allgeier filmed material for newsreels.",
" He later worked in West German television.",
" His son is the cinematographer Hans-Jörg Allgeier."
],
[
"Helene Bertha Amalie \"Leni\" Riefenstahl (] ; 22 August 1902 – 8 September 2003) was a German film director, producer, screenwriter, editor, photographer, actress and dancer."
],
[
"Arnold Fanck (6 March 1889 – 28 September 1974) was a German film director and pioneer of the mountain film genre.",
" He is best known for the extraordinary alpine footage he captured in such films as \"The Holy Mountain\" (1926), \"The White Hell of Pitz Palu\" (1929), \"Storm over Mont Blanc\" (1930), \"Der weisse Rausch\" (1931), and \"S.O.S. Eisberg\" (1933).",
" Fanck was also instrumental in launching the careers of several filmmakers during the Weimar years in Germany, including Leni Riefenstahl, Luis Trenker, and cinematographers Sepp Allgeier, Richard Angst, Hans Schneeberger, and Walter Riml."
],
[
"Mitch Anderson is a Romanian-born American film director, producer, writer, researcher and editor.",
" He is the only son of former political dissidents of the Stalinist era.",
" His first film, \"The World Without US\", explores what might happen if the United States were to leave the international arena, rescind its global reach and return to being a non-interventionist nation."
],
[
"Vanishing Africa is the title of the 1982 English-language translation of German film director Leni Riefenstahl's Mein Afrika, an illustrations book published in the same year in Germany.",
" It was published by Harmony Books in the United States."
]
]
}
|
5ae4a4485542996836b02cef
|
Which musician is American, Roy Khan or Lou Gramm?
|
Lou Gramm
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Roy Khan",
"Lou Gramm"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bobby Messano",
"Midnight Blue (Lou Gramm song)",
"Luanne",
"Shadow King (band)",
"Lou Gramm",
"Foreigner (band)",
"Roy Khan",
"Dirty White Boy (song)",
"Black Sheep (rock band)",
"That Was Yesterday (Foreigner song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bobby Messano (b. June 23, 1954 ) is an American artist, guitarist and musician.",
" He has recorded and toured with STARZ, Lou Gramm, Steve Winwood, Clarence Clemons, Franke and the Knockouts, and Peter Criss."
],
[
"\"Midnight Blue\" is the first single released by Lou Gramm from his debut solo album \"Ready or Not\" in 1987.",
" The single spent five weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Album Rock Tracks, starting on February 14, 1987, and peaked at number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, Gramm's highest-charting solo hit."
],
[
"\"Luanne\" was the fifth and final single taken from the album \"4\" by the band Foreigner, and the second to feature a B-side that was not available on one of their albums, a controversial live version of their hit, \"Hot Blooded\".",
" The song was written by Lou Gramm & Mick Jones and reached number 75 in the U.S. charts (meager, considering the band's other successful singles) where the album, \"4\" had already gone to number 1, eventually selling more than six-times platinum, but was a live staple for years to come.",
" The live version of \"Hot Blooded\" was later placed on the international release of their retrospective, \"Records\", but in subsequent re-releases has been dropped in favour of the original album version due to a couple of choice words spoken in ad lib during the song's performance by its singer, Lou Gramm."
],
[
"Shadow King was a hard rock supergroup.",
" Formed by former Foreigner lead singer Lou Gramm, former Sweet Savage, Dio, Whitesnake, Riverdogs, (currently Def Leppard) guitarist Vivian Campbell, Lou Gramm's former Black Sheep and then future Foreigner bandmate bass player Bruce Turgon, and drummer Kevin Valentine."
],
[
"Lou Gramm (born Louis Andrew Grammatico; May 2, 1950) is an American rock singer, and songwriter, best known for being the original lead singer of the British-American rock band Foreigner."
],
[
"Foreigner is a British-American rock band, originally formed in New York City in 1976 by veteran English musician Mick Jones and fellow Briton and ex-King Crimson member Ian McDonald along with American vocalist Lou Gramm."
],
[
"Roy Sætre Khantatat (born March 12, 1970), is a Norwegian singer-songwriter.",
" Commonly known as Roy Khan or simply Khan, he was the lead vocalist for the symphonic power metal band Kamelot from 1997 to his departure in 2011.",
" He co-wrote most of Kamelot's songs with the band's guitarist and founder Thomas Youngblood during his tenure.",
" Prior to joining Kamelot, Khan was lead singer for the Norwegian progressive metal band Conception from 1991 until 1997 when they disbanded."
],
[
"\"Dirty White Boy\" is a song recorded by British-American rock band Foreigner, written by Lou Gramm, Mick Jones, and produced by Roy Thomas Baker, Jones, and Ian McDonald.",
" It was the first single taken from the band's third studio album, \"Head Games\" (1979).",
" The B-side, \"Rev On The Red Line\" has also proven to be very popular among fans, but was never released as an A-side single on its own.",
" Lou Gramm's trademark scream at the end of the song is missing from this abbreviated version of \"Dirty White Boy\".",
" Jones has claimed that the song was about Elvis Presley, adding that \"he always was that dirty white boy who changed the shape of music completely.",
" It was talking about the kind of heritage that he left, and I think that had an effect on all the musicians that came after, like Mick Jagger - he was also a dirty white boy.",
" Elvis paved the way for all that.\""
],
[
"Black Sheep, a Rochester, New York-based 1970s United States rock music band, was one of vocalist Lou Gramm's early working bands (it followed Poor Heart, which broke up c. 1970).",
" The group, which had released the single \"Stick Around\" in 1974, the album \"Black Sheep\" in 1975, and the album \"Encouraging Words\" in late 1975, was no longer performing when Gramm was invited by Mick Jones to join the band Foreigner in 1976."
],
[
"\"That Was Yesterday\" was the second single taken from the album \"Agent Provocateur\" by the band Foreigner.",
" This song was available in four versions, as a remixed single, a very popular extended remix, an orchestral version, and the original mix.",
" The song was written by Lou Gramm and Mick Jones, and the B-side \"Two Different Worlds\" is also of note for being the first solo-written Lou Gramm song to appear on a single.",
" The single reached number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and also reached #4 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart and #24 on the Adult Contemporary chart.",
" It also reached the Top 40 in the UK (#28), the Netherlands (#19), Switzerland (#29) and Germany (#31)."
]
]
}
|
5a90b1585542990a984936a8
|
Who directed the game in which George Newbern played Sephiroth?
|
Tetsuya Nomura
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"George Newbern",
"Kingdom Hearts"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Doppelganger (1993 film)",
"Sephiroth (Final Fantasy)",
"It Takes Two (1988 film)",
"Superman/Shazam!: The Return of Black Adam",
"Kingdom Hearts",
"George Newbern",
"The Simple Life of Noah Dearborn",
"Doorways",
"Melvin Newbern",
"Superman vs. The Elite"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Doppelganger (also known as Doppelganger: The Evil Within) is a 1993 American supernatural horror thriller film written and directed by Avi Nesher, starring Drew Barrymore and George Newbern.",
" The film premiered at the Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival in January 1993, where it was nominated for the \"Grand Prize\" award.",
" It was released on VHS on May 26, 1993 in the United States – the film was George Maharis' last role."
],
[
"Sephiroth (Japanese: セフィロス , Hepburn: Sefirosu ) is a fictional character in the role-playing video game \"Final Fantasy VII\" developed by Square (now Square Enix), where he is the main villain.",
" Character designer Tetsuya Nomura conceived and designed Sephiroth as an antagonist to and direct physical opposite of the game's main character, Cloud Strife.",
" The character was voiced in Japanese by voice actor Toshiyuki Morikawa and in English by both Lance Bass in \"Kingdom Hearts\" and George Newbern in all his subsequent appearances."
],
[
"It Takes Two is a 1988 American romantic comedy film directed by David Beaird and starring George Newbern, Leslie Hope, and Kimberly Foster.",
" Screenwriters Richard Christian Matheson and Thomas E. Szollosi had previously teamed up to write the 1987 teen comedy \"Three O'Clock High\"."
],
[
"Superman/Shazam!",
": The Return of Black Adam is a 2010 short animated film, directed by Joaquim Dos Santos and written by Michael Jelenic, featuring George Newbern and Jerry O'Connell reprising their roles from \"Justice League Unlimited\" as Superman and Captain Marvel who cooperate to do battle with the powerful Black Adam.",
" The film, which was released on 09, 2010 (2010--) as the main feature on the compilation DVD \"DC Showcase Original Shorts Collection\", was the fourth and to date longest of the DC Showcase series, which were also included in extended versions."
],
[
"Kingdom Hearts (Japanese: キングダム ハーツ , Hepburn: Kingudamu Hātsu ) is a series of crossover action role-playing games owned by Disney Interactive Studios and developed and published by Square Enix (originally by Square).",
" It is a collaboration between Disney Interactive and Square Enix, and is under the direction of Tetsuya Nomura, a longtime Square Enix character designer."
],
[
"George Young Newbern (born December 30, 1964) is an American actor and voice actor, best known for his roles as Bryan MacKenzie in \"Father of the Bride\" (1991) and its sequel \"Father of the Bride Part II\" as well as Danny (The Yeti) in \"Friends\".",
" He is also well known for his recurring role as Julia's son Payne in \"Designing Women\" and for providing the voices of Superman from the \"Justice League\" and \"Justice League Unlimited\" animated series, as well as Nooj and Sephiroth from the \"Final Fantasy\" series and the \"Kingdom Hearts\" series.",
" He is known for his voice role as Bark in \"Pup Star\".",
" He is also known for having appeared in \"Saw VI\" as well as his role as \"Charlie\" on the hit TV show \"Scandal\"."
],
[
"The Simple Life of Noah Dearborn is a 1999 made-for-television film, first broadcast on 9 May 1999 on CBS.",
" This movie stars Sir Sidney Poitier as the title character, a rural Georgia carpenter, Noah Dearborn.",
" George Newbern plays a developer trying to force Dearborn off his land; he tries to enlist the help of his psychologist girlfriend, played by Mary-Louise Parker, a move which backfires badly.",
" Newbern's character tries to have Dearborn declared mentally incompetent; the effort fails, mostly because of the efforts of Parker's character, who realizes why Dearborn is held in esteem by his neighbors."
],
[
"Doorways is a proposed science fiction series from writer George R. R. Martin.",
" A pilot was shot in May 1992, starring George Newbern, Anne Le Guernec, Robert Knepper, Kurtwood Smith, Max Grodenchik, and Carrie-Anne Moss, but was not picked up, and the project was shelved.",
" In 2010, IDW Publishing began an adaptation of the TV pilot into comic book format."
],
[
"Melvin Newbern (born June 11, 1967) is a former NBA player with the Detroit Pistons.",
" He played in 33 games in the 1992 season for the team, averaging 3.6 points per game.",
" Born in Toledo, Ohio, Newbern played collegiately for the Minnesota Golden Gophers."
],
[
"Superman vs. The Elite is an animated superhero film based on \"What's So Funny About Truth, Justice & the American Way?",
",\" the story published in the comic book \"Action Comics\" #775 (March 2001).",
" The movie was adapted and written by Joe Kelly, who wrote the comic it was based on, and is directed by Michael Chang.",
" It was released on June 12, 2012.",
" The film also featured the return of George Newbern as Superman, and David Kaufman as Jimmy Olsen, reprising their roles from the DC animated universe.",
" It is the 14th film in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies line."
]
]
}
|
5a7ca46155429907fabeefde
|
What How to Make It in America star also starred in a movie with Uma Thurman?
|
Bryan Greenberg
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bryan Greenberg",
"Prime (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Uma Thurman (song)",
"Crimson Alberta Ferretti dress of Uma Thurman",
"Lavender Prada dress of Uma Thurman",
"The Bride (Kill Bill)",
"Prime (film)",
"Bryan Greenberg",
"The Accidental Husband",
"Hysterical Blindness (film)",
"MTV Movie Award for Best Fight",
"Stockholm International Film Festival"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Uma Thurman\" is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy, released digitally on January 12, 2015.",
" The song prominently features sampled theme music from the television series \"The Munsters\" (1964–66) and lyrics celebrating the character actress Uma Thurman, famous for films such as \"Pulp Fiction\" and \"Kill Bill\"."
],
[
"The Crimson Alberta Ferretti dress of Uma Thurman refers to the crimson Alberta Ferretti dress worn by Uma Thurman at the 72nd Academy Awards on March 26, 2000.",
" In a poll by Debenhams published in \"The Daily Telegraph\" the dress was voted the 20th greatest red carpet gown of all time."
],
[
"The lavender Prada dress of Uma Thurman refers to the lavender or lilac-colored Prada dress worn by Uma Thurman at the 67th Academy Awards on March 27, 1995.",
" Bronwyn Cosgrave in her book \"Made for each other: fashion and the Academy Awards\" describes the dress as being beautifully crafted and admired for weeks afterwards by the media.The dress was designed by Barbara Tfank.",
"The book \"Fashion: the century of the designer 1900-1999\" credits the dress for opening up Prada in Hollywood saying, \"Five years later Uma Thurman appeared at the ceremony in a lavender gown and stole, catapulting herself onto magazine covers and bringing Prada to the attention of Hollywood.\""
],
[
"Beatrix Kiddo (primarily known as The Bride), codename Black Mamba, is a fictional character and the protagonist of the two-part movie \"Kill Bill\" directed by Quentin Tarantino.",
" She is portrayed by Uma Thurman and was selected by \"Empire Magazine\" as one of \"The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time\". \"",
"Entertainment Weekly\" also named her as one of the 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years."
],
[
"Prime is a 2005 American romantic comedy-drama film starring Uma Thurman, Meryl Streep and Bryan Greenberg.",
" It was written and directed by Ben Younger.",
" The film grossed $67,937,503 worldwide."
],
[
"Bryan Greenberg (born May 24, 1978) is an American actor and singer, known for his starring role as Ben Epstein in the HBO original series \"How to Make It in America\" as well as a recurring role as Jake Jagielski in the WB series \"One Tree Hill\" and as Nick Garrett on the short-lived ABC drama \"October Road\".",
" His film work includes \"The Perfect Score\", \"Prime\", \"Nobel Son\", \"Bride Wars\", \"The Good Guy\", \"Friends with Benefits\", and \"A Short History of Decay\"."
],
[
"The Accidental Husband is a 2008 American romantic comedy film directed by Griffin Dunne, and starring Uma Thurman, Jeffrey Dean Morgan, Colin Firth, Isabella Rossellini, and Sam Shepard.",
" The film was written by Mimi Hare, Clare Naylor and Bonnie Sikowitz, and is produced by Jennifer Todd, Jason Blum, and Uma Thurman.",
" It was theatrically released in the UK in 2008, but was released direct-to-DVD in the United States."
],
[
"Hysterical Blindness is a TV movie made for HBO, directed by Mira Nair and starring Gena Rowlands, Uma Thurman, Juliette Lewis and Ben Gazzara.",
" The movie premiered on HBO on August 21, 2002 to good reviews.",
" In 2003, Uma Thurman won a Golden Globe Award for her portrayal of Debby Miller.",
" Ben Gazzara and Gena Rowlands also won Best Supporting Actor/Actress awards for their performances as Virginia Miller and Nick Piccolo at the 2003 Emmy Awards."
],
[
"The MTV Movie Award for Best Fight is an award presented to actors and characters for quality fight scenes in films at the MTV Movie Awards, a ceremony established in 1992.",
" Honors in several categories are awarded by MTV at the annual ceremonies, and are chosen by public vote.",
" The MTV Movie Award for Best Fight was first presented in 1996 to Adam Sandler and Bob Barker for their fight in \"Happy Gilmore\".",
" Uma Thurman won the award in 2004 and 2005 for her fights against Chiaki Kuriyama and Daryl Hannah in \"\" and \"\", respectively.",
" In 2008 and 2009 Cam Gigandet was presented with the honor for his fights in \"Never Back Down\" and \"Twilight\".",
" Robert Pattinson has also won the award twice, for his appearances in \"The Twilight Saga\" films: \"Twilight\" in 2009 and \"\" in 2011.",
" Jackie Chan has won the Best Fight honor once from four nominations.",
" Jet Li and Chris Tucker have each received three nominations, and Brad Pitt and Hugh Jackman have each been nominated twice."
],
[
"The Stockholm International Film Festival (Swedish: Stockholms filmfestival ) is an annual film festival held in Stockholm, Sweden.",
" It was launched in 1990 and has been held every year in the second half of November.",
" The film voted by a jury as the best in the competition section receives the Bronze Horse (Bronshästen).",
" Since its start the festival has focused on bringing forth and supporting new talents through competitions and scholarships.",
" A third of the films selected for the festival are made by a debuting director and only directors who have made less than 3 films are selected for the competition.",
" In 2011 \"The Stockholm Film Festival Feature Film Award\" was inaugurated which funds a feature film for an unestablished female director.",
" The aim for Stockholm International Film Festival is to broaden the selection of films in Sweden with creative new films of high quality and offer the visitor an orientation within modern film.",
" With seminars, opportunities to meet actors and filmmakers during the festival, all means are given to make the film experience come full circle.",
" An impressive list of filmmakers and actors have attended the festival, including Dennis Hopper, Lauren Bacall, Gena Rowlands, Charlotte Rampling, Susan Sarandon, Ang Lee, David Cronenberg, Roman Polanski, Terry Gilliam, David Lynch, Elia Kazan, Wong Kar-Wai and Uma Thurman."
]
]
}
|
5a71720b5542994082a3e836
|
What prestigious award have Bertrand Russell and Günter Grass won?
|
Nobel Prize
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Bertrand Russell",
"Günter Grass"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bertrand Russell Society",
"Günter Grass",
"David Blitz",
"Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation",
"Lady Katharine Tait",
"Failure to refer",
"Ralph Schoenman",
"The Bertrand Russell Case",
"Bertrand Russell",
"Power: A New Social Analysis"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Bertrand Russell Society is a learned society whose purpose is to foster a better understanding of Bertrand Russell and his work.",
" The Society was founded in 1974 by, among others, Lady Katharine Tait, Russell's only daughter."
],
[
"Günter Wilhelm Grass (] ; 16 October 1927 – 13 April 2015) was a German novelist, poet, playwright, illustrator, graphic artist, sculptor, and recipient of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Literature."
],
[
"David Blitz has been a faculty member at Central Connecticut State University since 1989.",
" His areas of teaching and research are the history and philosophy of science, with special interest in theories of evolution and modern logic, as well as the work of Charles Darwin and Bertrand Russell.",
" His book, was published in 1992 by Kluwer Academic Publishers.",
" He is currently working on a monograph on Bertrand Russell's Philosophy of War and Peace.",
" David Blitz is also active in the Honors Program, of which he has been Director since 1994."
],
[
"The Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation was established in 1963.",
" The foundation aims to continue the work of the philosopher and activist Bertrand Russell in the areas of peace, social justice, and human rights, with a specific focus on the dangers of nuclear war.",
" Its director was Ken Coates."
],
[
"Lady Katharine Jane Tait (née Russell; born 29 December 1923) is a British author and essayist.",
" The daughter of Bertrand Russell and the eldest daughter of Dora (Black) Russell, she is a co-founder and Honorary Member of the Bertrand Russell Society.",
" She has authored several essays about her father; as well as a book, \"My Father, Bertrand Russell\", which was published in 1975."
],
[
"Failure to refer, also reference failure or failure of reference, is the concept that names can fail to name a real object.",
" According to Bertrand Russell's theory of truth, there is only one actual world, and a statement's truth value depends on whether the statement obtains in the actual world.",
" Continuing the tradition of Gottlob Frege, Bertrand Russell posited that a name picks out, or refers to, a real object in the world (Russell's Correspondence theory of truth).",
" The name \"Genghis Khan\" thus picks out the 12th and 13th century Mongol leader we know by that name.",
" Any sentence in which we attach a predicate to the name \"Genghis Khan\" is true if the predicate obtained in the actual world.",
" Any sentence in which the predicate does not obtain for Genghis Khan is false.",
" The Wikipedia statement “\"Genghis Khan founded the largest contiguous empire in world history\"” is thus true, and the statement “\"Genghis Khan was one of the most successful playwrights of late Victorian London\"” is false.",
" As an example for a name that fails to refer to a real object, Russell used “\"the present king of France\"“ in a 1905 article."
],
[
"Ralph Schoenman (born 1935) is an American left-wing activist who was a personal secretary to Bertrand Russell and became general secretary of the Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation.",
" He was involved in a number of projects supported by Russell, including the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND), the Committee of 100 and an unofficial war crimes tribunal to try American leaders for their conduct in the Vietnam War.",
" Shortly before his own death in 1970, Russell publicly broke with Schoenman."
],
[
"The Bertrand Russell Case edited by John Dewey and Horace M Kallen is a collection of articles on the 1940 dismissal of Bertrand Russell as Professor of Philosophy from the College of the City of New York."
],
[
"Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, ( ; 18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970) was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, historian, writer, social critic, political activist and Nobel laureate.",
" At various points in his life he considered himself a liberal, a socialist, and a pacifist, but he also admitted that he had \"never been any of these things, in any profound sense\".",
" He was born in Monmouthshire into one of the most prominent aristocratic families in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"Power: A New Social Analysis by Bertrand Russell (1st imp.",
" London 1938, Allen & Unwin, 328 pp.)",
" is a work in social philosophy written by Bertrand Russell.",
" Power, for Russell, is one's ability to achieve goals.",
" In particular, Russell has in mind social power, that is, power over people."
]
]
}
|
5ab5688f554299494045efad
|
What award is sponsored by the National Australia Bank and received by Dyson Heppell in 2011?
|
Ron Evans Medal
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Dyson Heppell",
"AFL Rising Star",
"AFL Rising Star"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dyson Heppell",
"Australia and New Zealand Banking Group",
"Banking in Australia",
"AFL Under 18 Championships",
"National Australia Bank",
"AFL Rising Star",
"2011 AFL Rising Star",
"Clydesdale Bank",
"National Australia Bank, Childers",
"Ken Henry (public servant)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dyson Heppell (born 14 May 1992) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Essendon Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" Heppell won the AFL Rising Star award in his first season in 2011, and won a W. S. Crichton Medal and All-Australian selection in 2014.",
" He has served as Essendon captain since the 2017 season."
],
[
"The Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited, commonly called ANZ, is the fourth largest bank by market capitalisation in Australia, after the Commonwealth Bank, Westpac Banking Corporation and National Australia Bank.",
" Australian operations make up the largest part of ANZ's business, with commercial and retail banking dominating.",
" ANZ is also the largest bank in New Zealand, where the legal entity became known as ANZ National Bank Limited in 2003 and changed to ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited in 2012.",
" From 2003 to 2012 it operated two brands in New Zealand, ANZ and the National Bank of New Zealand.",
" The National Bank brand was retired in 2012, with a number of branches closing and others converting to ANZ branches."
],
[
"Banking in Australia is dominated by four major banks: Australia and New Zealand Banking Group, Commonwealth Bank of Australia, National Australia Bank and Westpac Banking Corporation.",
" The banking sector consists of banks licensed under the \"Banking Act 1959\", foreign banks licensed to operate through a branch in Australia, and Australian-incorporated foreign bank subsidiaries.",
" There are also a large number of financial institutions, such as credit unions, building societies and mutual banks, which provide limited banking-type services."
],
[
"The NAB AFL Under 18 Championships are the annual national Australian rules football championships for players aged 18 years or younger.",
" The competition is seen as one of the main pathways towards being drafted into a team in the fully professional Australian Football League (AFL).",
" Originally known as the Teal Cup, the competition began in 1953 between Queensland and New South Wales, but now features teams from each Australian state and mainland territory.",
" For the purposes of the competition, New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory have combined since 1996 to form one team (NSW/ACT), and players from Victoria have been split into two teams (Vic Metro and Vic Country) since 1989.",
" The tournament is currently sponsored by the National Australia Bank, having previously been sponsored by Caltex and the Commonwealth Bank.",
" The winner of the 2017 tournament was Vic Metro."
],
[
"National Australia Bank (abbreviated NAB, branded nab) is one of the four largest financial institutions in Australia in terms of market capitalisation, earnings and customers.",
" NAB was ranked 21st largest bank in the world measured by market capitalisation and 41st largest bank in the world as measured by total assets in 2014, falling to 49th largest in March 2016.",
" s of November 2014 NAB operated 1,590 branches and service centres; and 4,412ATMs across Australia, New Zealand and Asia serving 12.7 million customers."
],
[
"The NAB AFL Rising Star award is given annually to a standout young player in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" The first award was made in 1993.",
" Since 2007, the winner has been presented with the Ron Evans Medal.",
" It was originally known as the Norwich Rising Star award due to sponsorship reasons from 1993 to 1999, Ansett sponsored the award in 2000 and 2001 and the National Australia Bank (NAB) has been the major sponsor since 2002."
],
[
"The NAB AFL Rising Star award is given annually to a stand out young player in the Australian Football League.",
" The 2011 award was won by Dyson Heppell of the Essendon Football Club, who received the Ron Evans Medal."
],
[
"Clydesdale Bank plc (Scottish Gaelic: \"Banca Dhail Chluaidh\" ) is a commercial bank in Scotland.",
" Formed in Glasgow in 1838, it is the smallest of the three Scottish banks.",
" Independent until it was purchased by Midland Bank in 1920, it formed part of the National Australia Bank Group (NAB) between 1987 and 2016.",
" Clydesdale Bank was divested from National Australia Bank in early 2016 and its holding company CYBG plc, trades on the London and Sydney stock exchanges.",
" CYBG plc's other banking business, Yorkshire Bank operates as a trading division of Clydesdale Bank plc under its banking licence."
],
[
"The National Australia Bank is a heritage-listed bank building at 61 Churchill Street, Childers, Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia.",
" It was designed by Hubert George Octavius Thomas and built 1900 .",
" It is also known as Bank of Northern Queensland, Bank of Queensland, and National Bank of Australasia.",
" It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992."
],
[
"Dr. Kenneth Ross \"Ken\" Henry {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 27 November 1957 in Taree, New South Wales) is an Australian economist and public servant.",
" He served as the Secretary of the Department of the Treasury from 2001 to 2011, first appointed by Liberal Party Treasurer Peter Costello in April 2001, reappointed by Costello in 2006, and retained by the Rudd government.",
" He chaired the Australia's Future Tax System Review, informally known as the Henry Tax Review, that was published in 2010.",
" He retired in March 2011, and on 1 June 2011 was appointed as Special Advisor to the Prime Minister.",
" He chaired the committee which produced a White Paper on \"Australia in the Asian Century\", released in mid-2012.",
" Henry is currently the Chairman of the National Australia Bank, the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and Sir Roland Wilson Foundation at the Australian National University."
]
]
}
|
5abb90b95542993f40c73b33
|
What Role did Ashleigh Cummings play in the Australian drama television series based on Kerry Greenwood's novels?
|
Dorothy Williams
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Ashleigh Cummings",
"Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries",
"Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Secret City (TV series)",
"Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries",
"Janus (TV series)",
"Sweat (Australian TV series)",
"The Alice",
"List of Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries episodes",
"Tomorrow When the War Began (TV series)",
"Ashleigh Cummings",
"Phryne Fisher",
"Sam Parsonson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Secret City is an Australian drama television series that aired on Foxtel's Showcase.",
" The six-part miniseries is based on the novels \"The Marmalade Files\" and \"The Mandarin Code\" by Chris Uhlmann and Steve Lewis.",
" The series is written by Belinda Chayko, Matt Cameron, Marieke Hardy, Alice Addison, Tommy Murphy, Kris Mrksa, and Greg Waters.",
" It is produced by Joanna Werner."
],
[
"Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries is an Australian drama television series.",
" It was first broadcast on ABC on 24 February 2012.",
" The series is based on author Kerry Greenwood's novels and was created by Deb Cox and Fiona Eagger.",
" \"Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries\" revolves around the personal and professional life of Phryne Fisher (Essie Davis), a glamorous private detective in 1920s Melbourne.",
" The first thirteen-part series was filmed over a six-month period in and around Melbourne from July 2011 and each episode had a budget of A$1 million.",
" The drama has been bought by broadcasters in 120 countries and territories worldwide.",
" A second series was commissioned in August 2012 and filming began in February 2013.",
" The series began airing from 6 September 2013 and concluded with a Christmas special on 22 December 2013.",
" A third series was commissioned in June 2014 and began airing on 8 May 2015."
],
[
"Janus is an Australian drama television series screened on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in 1994 and 1995.",
" Two series were produced, with a total of 26 episodes."
],
[
"Sweat is an Australian drama television series created by John Rapsey and produced by Barron Entertainment in association with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in Perth.",
" The show aired on Network Ten in 1996 for one season of 26 episodes and centred on students at an Australian school for the athletically gifted."
],
[
"The Alice was an Australian drama television series created by Justin Monjo and Robyn Sinclair.",
" It was set in the central outback city of Alice Springs.",
" The program began as a successful TV movie, \"The Alice\", that later spun off a regular series.",
" The series proved less popular and was cancelled by the Nine Network on 28 September 2005 after a sharp decline in its ratings.",
" The entire series and original TV movie have since been released on DVD."
],
[
"\"Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries\" is an Australian mystery drama created by Deb Cox and Fiona Eagger.",
" The series is based on Kerry Greenwood's Phryne Fisher Murder Mystery novels.",
" It premiered on ABC, a public television network, on 24 February 2012 with the pilot episode \"Cocaine Blues\".",
" \"Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries\" focuses on the personal and professional life of Phryne Fisher (Essie Davis), a private detective in 1920s Melbourne.",
" The first season consisted of thirteen episodes, the second season was thirteen episodes long, including a Christmas special.",
" A third series, consisting of eight episodes, was commissioned in June 2014 and began airing from 8 May 2015."
],
[
"Tomorrow When the War Began is an Australian drama television series based on the \"Tomorrow\" series by John Marsden, produced by Michael Boughen and Tony Winley and executive produced by Matthew Street and Kim Vecera.",
" The series, which consisted of six one-hour episodes, premiered on ABC3 on 23 April 2016, and covered roughly the events of the first novel, \"Tomorrow, When the War Began\"."
],
[
"Ashleigh Cummings (born 11 November 1992) is an Australian actress.",
" She was born in Saudi Arabia and moved to Australia with her family when she was twelve.",
" Cummings joined a performing arts school where she learned dance and acting, before appearing in \"\" in 2007.",
" After making appearances in \"Green Fire Envy\" and the soap opera \"Home and Away\", Cummings was cast as Robyn Mathers in \"Tomorrow, When the War Began\".",
" The film, based on the book of the same name, earned Cummings a nomination for Best Young Actor at the 2010 Australian Film Institute Awards.",
" In 2012, the actress began co-starring in ABC1's \"Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries\" as Dorothy Williams for three seasons.",
" That same year, she was cast in the new television adaptation of \"Puberty Blues\"."
],
[
"Phryne Fisher ( , \"FRY-knee\"), often called \"Miss Fisher\", is the main character in Australian author Kerry Greenwood's series of Phryne Fisher detective novels.",
" Phryne is a wealthy aristocrat and private detective who lives in St Kilda, Melbourne, in the late 1920s.",
" With the assistance of her maid Dot, and Bert and Cec (who are wharfies, taxi drivers and red raggers), she solves all manner of crimes as a quintessentially Australian construction.",
" Phryne is no ordinary aristocrat, as she can fly a plane, drives her own car (a Hispano-Suiza) and sometimes wears trousers.",
" However, while displaying bohemian panache, she manages also to maintain style and class."
],
[
"Sam Parsonson (born 1989) is an Australian actor.",
" He made his television debut at the age of 17 on the Channel Seven Australian drama, \"headLand\".",
" He went on to appear in the critically acclaimed Australian drama series \"Love My Way\" for two seasons.",
" His performance in the role of Dylan earned him a nomination for a Logie Award for Most Outstanding Young Talent in 2007.",
" His other television credits include \"All Saints\" and children's television series \"Double Trouble\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8f902e55429918e830d266
|
What is the nickname of this Australian fashion model, actress and musician who appeared in the film "Welcome the Stranger?"
|
Industry Icon
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Welcome the Stranger",
"Abbey Lee Kershaw",
"Abbey Lee Kershaw"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Elaine George",
"Abbey Lee Kershaw",
"Sophie Van Den Akker",
"Simone Holtznagel",
"Tracy Chamoun",
"Welcome the Stranger",
"Pia Miller",
"Cassi Van Den Dungen",
"Jordan Barrett",
"Gemma Ward"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Elaine George ( 1976) is an Australian fashion model of Aboriginal descent.",
" She was the first Aboriginal model to appear on the cover of \"Vogue\" magazine (Australian edition, September 1993)."
],
[
"Abbey Lee Kershaw (born 12 June 1987), known professionally as Abbey Lee, is an Australian fashion model, actress and musician.",
" Following several years of success leading up to the 2011 fashion seasons, \"V\" magazine dubbed Kershaw a supermodel.",
" Models.com has listed her as an \"Industry Icon\"."
],
[
"Sophie van den Akker is an Australian fashion model.",
" She came third in the sixth cycle of the reality television show \"Australia's Next Top Model\"."
],
[
"Simone Holtznagel (born 12 July 1993) is an Australian fashion model, best known for her appearance in Australia's Next Top Model (cycle 7)."
],
[
"Tracy Chamoun (born 1962) is a Lebanese author and political activist of Lebanese and European descent.",
" She was appointed as ambassador of Lebanon to Jordan on 19 June, 2017.",
" She is one of two surviving children of Dany Chamoun, the assassinated former leader of the National Liberal Party and son of former President Camille Chamoun; her mother is the late Patti Morgan Chamoun, an Australian fashion model and actress."
],
[
"Welcome the Stranger is an upcoming American drama mystery film written, directed, and produced by Justin Kelly.",
" It stars Abbey Lee, Caleb Landry Jones and Riley Keough."
],
[
"Pia Miller (née Loyola; born 2 November 1983) is a Chilean-born Australian fashion model, actress and television presenter.",
" Miller came to prominence after winning \"Dolly's\" annual modelling competition.",
" She later competed in the second series of \"Search for a Supermodel\".",
" Miller has appeared in various advertising campaigns for brands such as Myer and Mossimo.",
" She became the co-host of Qantas' in-flight entertainment programs in 2010 and was named the first Australian celebrity tourism ambassador for Chile in 2014."
],
[
"Cassandra Jade \"Cassi\" Van Den Dungen (born 19 May 1992) is an Australian fashion model.",
" At 16, Van Den Dungen competed on the fifth cycle of \"Australia's Next Top Model\", going on to be runner-up."
],
[
"Jordan Kale Barrett is an Australian fashion model.",
" In December 2016, Models.com selected him \"Model of the Year.\"",
" Vogue has called Barrett the \"Model It Boy of the new Era.\"",
" Barrett also received the \"Man Of Style\" award at The GQ Awards."
],
[
"Gemma Louise Ward (born 3 November 1987) is an Australian fashion model and actress.",
" Born in Perth, Western Australia, Ward was first scouted at the age of 14, and made her Australian Fashion Week debut aged 15.",
" She later became the youngest model to appear on the cover of the American edition of \"Vogue\", later appearing on the covers of both \"Teen Vogue\" and \"Time\". \"",
"Vogue Paris\" would later declare her as one of the top 30 models of the 2000s.",
" Ward is widely considered to be a supermodel."
]
]
}
|
5ae1ae2d554299492dc91b66
|
What was the occupation of the man who is commemorated by the Uncle Sam Memorial Statue ?
|
meat packer
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Uncle Sam Memorial Statue",
"Samuel Wilson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Special Warfare Memorial Statue",
"Block statue",
"Uncle Sam (comics)",
"Samuel Wilson",
"Uncle Sam",
"Lewis Gerhardt Goldsmith",
"Uncle Sam's New York",
"Jimmy Johnstone: Lord of the Wing",
"Uncle Sam Memorial Statue",
"Uncle Sam (diamond)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Special Warfare Memorial Statue — known informally as Bronze Bruce — was the first Vietnam Memorial in the United States.",
" It was created in 1968 by sculptor Donald De Lue (1897-1988) and dedicated on November 19, 1969.",
" The statue is the centerpiece of the U.S. Army Special Operations Command’s Memorial Plaza at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, and is symbolic of all the command’s soldiers.",
" A Special Forces soldier was chosen as the model for the statue since nearly all Army special operations soldiers killed in Vietnam were \"Green Berets.\""
],
[
"The block statue is a type of memorial statue that first emerged in the Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt.",
" The block statue grew in popularity in the New Kingdom and the Third Intermediate Period, and by the Late Period, this type of statue was the most common.",
" These statues were used in temples typically as funerary monuments of non-royal yet important individuals.",
" According to primary sources from the New Kingdom, the posture of the statue was possibly intended to resemble a guardian seated in the gateway of a temple.",
" In addition, their simple shape provided ample flat surfaces for inscriptions of offerings and invocations."
],
[
"Uncle Sam is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.",
" Based on the national personification of the United States, Uncle Sam, the character first appeared in \"National Comics\" #1 (July, 1940) and was created by Will Eisner."
],
[
"Samuel Wilson (September 13, 1766 – July 31, 1854) was a meat packer from Troy, New York whose name is purportedly the source of the personification of the United States known as \"Uncle Sam\"."
],
[
"Uncle Sam (initials U.S.) is a common national personification of the American government or the United States in general that, according to legend, came into use during the War of 1812 and was supposedly named for Samuel Wilson.",
" The actual origin is obscure.",
" Since the early 19th century, Uncle Sam has been a popular symbol of the US government in American culture and a manifestation of patriotic emotion.",
" While the figure of Uncle Sam represents specifically the government, the goddess Columbia represents the United States as a nation."
],
[
"In 1879,during an international fad for attempting long voyages in tiny vessels, 40-year-old Captain Lewis Gerhardt Goldsmith, a Danish immigrant and Civil War veteran, announced at a press conference in Boston, Massachusetts, USA, that he was having built a boat of his own design.",
" The vessel would be based on the latest \"lifeboat\" technology, and he would sail around the world in it.",
" Dubbed the \"Uncle Sam\", it was to be an open dory eighteen feet long by six feet wide, with a single fore-and-aft rigged mast.",
" In place of a cabin, the Uncle Sam would have a watertight \"trunk\", (an oilcloth-covered wooden box) large enough to sleep in.",
" Goldsmith also announced that his new 22-year-old wife, who had no prior seagoing experience, would be accompanying him as his \"crew\"."
],
[
"Uncle Sam’s New York is one of New York City’s walking tour, pub crawl and nightlife tour companies.",
" The Daily News hailed Uncle Sam’s New York as a walking tour company that has “something for everyone”.",
" TimeOut New York also has praised their pub crawls as being affordable and fun trips through Manhattan's past."
],
[
"Jimmy Johnstone: Lord of the Wing is a 2004 documentary narrated by Scottish comedian Billy Connolly, on the career of Jimmy 'Jinky' Johnstone, a Celtic FC and Scottish footballer in the 1960s and '70s and voted Celtic's greatest ever player by the fans of the club.",
" The 'Lord of the Wing' is so well loved by Celtic fans that two memorial bronze statue tributes to the legendary player have been erected in his honour, one outside Celtic's Parkhead stadium and the other in the year 2011 in a memorial garden of remembrance on a site at his former school close to where he grew up on the Old Edinburgh Road, Viewpark, Uddingston.",
" The garden was opened by Jimmy Johnstone's wife, family and some of the surviving members of the 'Lisbon Lions' team.",
" The bronze life size statue created by sculptor John McKenna from Ayrshire was paid for by money raised by the Jimmy 'Jinky' Johnstone memorial statue fund and the memorial garden from kind donations from the public and the business world.",
" A plaque on the statue reads \"Jinky - the greatest ever Celt\"."
],
[
"The Uncle Sam Memorial Statue is a statue commemorating Samuel Wilson, perhaps the original Uncle Sam, near his birthplace in the center of Arlington, Massachusetts, United States.",
" It was sculpted by Theodore Cotillo Barbarossa.",
" It is located on Mystic Street, adjacent to the Minuteman Bikeway."
],
[
"Uncle Sam is the nickname for the largest diamond ever discovered in the United States.",
" It was found in 1924 in Murfreesboro, Arkansas at the Prairie Creek pipe mine, which later became known as the Crater of Diamonds State Park.",
" The diamond was named \"Uncle Sam\" after the nickname of its finder, Wesley Oley Basham, a worker at the Arkansas Diamond Corporation."
]
]
}
|
5a7f774755429969796c1a67
|
The company that invented the Hazy-Sighted Link State Routing Protocol was given what award by the Franklin Institute in 1966?
|
Frank P. Brown Medal
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Hazy Sighted Link State Routing Protocol",
"BBN Technologies"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hazy Sighted Link State Routing Protocol",
"B.A.T.M.A.N.",
"Link state packet",
"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol",
"Protocol Independent Multicast",
"BBN Technologies",
"Protocol-dependent module",
"TRILL (computing)",
"ZHLS-GF",
"Open Shortest Path First"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Hazy-Sighted Link State Routing Protocol (HSLS) is a wireless mesh network routing protocol being developed by the CUWiN Foundation.",
" This is an algorithm allowing computers communicating via digital radio in a mesh network to forward messages to computers that are out of reach of direct radio contact.",
" Its network overhead is theoretically optimal, utilizing both proactive and reactive link-state routing to limit network updates in space and time.",
" Its inventors believe it is a more efficient protocol to route wired networks as well.",
" HSLS was invented by researchers at BBN Technologies."
],
[
"The Better Approach To Mobile Adhoc Networking (B.A.T.M.A.N.) is a routing protocol for multi-hop mobile ad hoc networks which is under development by the German \"Freifunk\" community and intended to replace the link state routing protocol - OLSR."
],
[
"Link State Packet (LSP) is a packet of information generated by a network router in a link state routing protocol that lists the router's neighbors.",
" Link state packet can also be further defined as special datagrams that determine the names of and the cost or distance to any neighboring routers and associated networks.",
" They are used to efficiently determine what the new neighbor is, if a link failure occurs, and the cost of changing a link if the need arises.",
" LSPs are queued for transmission, and must time out at about the same time.",
" They must be acknowledged, and can be distributed throughout the network, but cannot use the routing database."
],
[
"The Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR) is an IP routing protocol optimized for mobile ad hoc networks, which can also be used on other wireless ad hoc networks. OLSR is a proactive link-state routing protocol, which uses \"hello\" and \"topology control\" (TC) messages to discover and then disseminate link state information throughout the mobile ad hoc network.",
" Individual nodes use this topology information to compute next hop destinations for all nodes in the network using shortest hop forwarding paths."
],
[
"Protocol-Independent Multicast (PIM) is a family of multicast routing protocols for Internet Protocol (IP) networks that provide one-to-many and many-to-many distribution of data over a LAN, WAN or the Internet.",
" It is termed \"protocol-independent\" because PIM does not include its own topology discovery mechanism, but instead uses routing information supplied by other routing protocols. PIM is not dependent on a specific unicast routing protocol; it can make use of any unicast routing protocol in use on the network.",
" PIM does not build its own routing tables. PIM uses the unicast routing table for reverse path forwarding."
],
[
"BBN Technologies (originally Bolt, Beranek and Newman) is an American high-technology company which provides research and development services.",
" BBN is based next to Fresh Pond in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.",
" It is a military contractor, primarily for DARPA, and also known for its 1978 acoustical analysis for the House Select Committee on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.",
" BBN of the 1950s and 1960s has been referred to by two of its alumni as the \"third university\" of Cambridge, after MIT and Harvard.",
" In 1966, the Franklin Institute awarded the firm the Frank P. Brown Medal."
],
[
"Protocol-dependent modules (PDMs) are used by the routing protocol EIGRP to make decisions about adding routes learned from other sources; for example other routers or routing protocols to the routing table.",
" In fact EIGRP has the capability for routing several different protocols including IPv4 and IPv6 using protocol-dependent modules (PDMs).",
" The PDM is also capable of carrying information from the routing table to the topology table.",
" EIGRP offers support for various routed protocols (e.g. Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6), IP, IPX, AppleTalk), and has added support for Service Routing (SAF) PDMs.",
" The only other routing protocol that comes with support for multiple network layer protocols is Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS)."
],
[
"TRILL (\"TRansparent Interconnection of Lots of Links\") is an IETF Standard implemented by devices called RBridges (routing bridges) or TRILL Switches.",
" TRILL combines techniques from bridging and routing and is the application of link state routing to the VLAN-aware customer-bridging problem.",
" RBridges are compatible with and can incrementally replace previous IEEE 802.1 customer bridges.",
" They are also compatible with IPv4 and IPv6 routers and end nodes.",
" They are invisible to current IP routers and, like routers, RBridges terminate the bridge spanning tree protocol."
],
[
"ZHLS-GF (Zone-Based Hierarchical Link State Routing Protocol with Gateway Flooding) is a hybrid routing protocol based on ZHLS.",
" In ZHLS, all network nodes construct two routing tables, an intra-zone routing table and an inter-zone routing table, by flooding NodeLSPs within the zone and ZoneLSPs throughout the network.",
" However, this incurs a large communication overhead in the network.",
" In ZHLS-GF, the flooding scheme floods ZoneLSPs only to the gateway nodes of zones thus reduces the communication overhead significantly.",
" Further, in ZHLS-GF only the gateway nodes store ZoneLSPs and construct inter-zone routing tables therefore the total storage capacity required in the network is less than ZHLS."
],
[
"Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a routing protocol for Internet Protocol (IP) networks.",
" It uses a link state routing (LSR) algorithm and falls into the group of interior gateway protocols (IGPs), operating within a single autonomous system (AS).",
" It is defined as OSPF Version 2 in RFC 2328 (1998) for IPv4.",
" The updates for IPv6 are specified as OSPF Version 3 in RFC 5340 (2008)."
]
]
}
|
5a7bc33d554299294a54aaba
|
How large is the park that the USRC Erie is stationed at?
|
3112 acre
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"USRC Erie",
"Presque Isle State Park"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"USCGC Winnisimmet (WYT-84)",
"USRC Tigers RFC",
"Erie Bluffs State Park",
"USRC Moccasin (1865)",
"USRC Benjamin Rush",
"USRC James C. Dobbin (1853)",
"Presque Isle State Park",
"USRC Erie",
"Presque Isle Bay",
"Erie Insurance Arena"
],
"sentences": [
[
"USCGC \"Winnisimmet\" was one of two \"Winnisimmet\"-class harbor tugs constructed for the Revenue Cutter Service in 1903 and stationed at Boston, Massachusetts.",
" The Navy assumed control of her from 6 April 1917 to 28 August 1919 during World War I.",
" In September 1919 she was transferred from Boston to Baltimore, Maryland, where she remained until 1932.",
" She was then assigned to Norfolk, Virginia where she remained in service until being decommissioned in October 1945.",
" Before the U.S. Coast Guard was formed in 1915, she was known as the USRC \"Winnisimmet\".",
" The other cutter in the \"Winnisimmet\"-class was the USRC \"Wissahickon\"."
],
[
"USRC Tigers (三軍會猛虎欖球會) is a rugby football club based in King's Park, Hong Kong.",
" It arose from the merger between Kai Tak Tigers and DeA Flamingo Rugby Football Club in 1990 to become \"DeA Tigers\".",
" In 2014, DeA Tigers associated with the United Services Recreation Club (USRC) to become \"USRC Tigers\"."
],
[
"Erie Bluffs State Park is a 587 acre Pennsylvania state park in Girard and Springfield Townships, Erie County, Pennsylvania in the United States.",
" The park is the largest undeveloped stretch of land overlooking Lake Erie in Pennsylvania.",
" Erie Bluffs State Park is just north of Pennsylvania Route 5 near Lake City and 12 mi west of Erie.",
" It is one of Pennsylvania's newest state parks."
],
[
"USRC \"Moccasin\" was a Revenue Cutter purchased from the U.S. Navy in 1865 and immediately assigned to duty at Norfolk, Virginia where future Chief of the Revenue Marine Service, Leonard G. Shepard, future Chief of the Revenue Marine Bureau reported on board as a newly commissioned Third Lieutenant as part of the commissioning crew.",
" In May 1866 her homeport was moved to Wilmington, North Carolina where she served until being moved for repairs at the Philadelphia Navy Yard in 1869.",
" After repairs she was assigned to Newport, Rhode Island from 1869 to 1872 and then transferred to Charleston, South Carolina.",
" In 1881, she was taken to the Slater and Read Shipyard in New York City and was lengthened to 128 feet.",
" On 10 April 1882 she was recommissioned as USRC \"George Bibb\" and moved to the Great Lakes.",
" The \"George Bibb\" was named after the seventeenth Secretary of the Treasury, George M. Bibb.",
" While winter quarters were at Ogdensburg, New York, she was also stationed at Duluth, Minnesota, Detroit, Michigan and Oswego, New York.",
" After decommissioning in November 1890, she was sold in Buffalo, New York for $2500.",
" She became the merchant vessel \"Pentagoet\" which foundered in November 1898."
],
[
"The USRC \"Benjamin Rush\" was a United States Revenue Cutter stationed at Presque Isle, Pennsylvania.",
" It was built in 1827 in Erie and was launched on 13 September 1828.",
" The USRC \"Benjamin Rush\" has often been confused with the USRC \"Richard Rush\", which was in service at the same time.",
" The ship was named for the signer of the Declaration of Independence, Benjamin Rush."
],
[
"USRC \"James C. Dobbin\" was a topsail schooner of the \"Cushing\"-class (1853) named after President Franklin Pierce's Secretary of the Navy, James Cochrane Dobbin.",
" She was initially stationed at Wilmington, North Carolina, but in 1856 was moved to Savannah, Georgia.",
" She was seized by a secessionist mob on 3 January 1861 at Savannah and the officers and crew were held in irons.",
" After the local customs inspector protested the seizure, Joseph E. Brown, the governor of Georgia ordered the cutter and crew released.",
" \"Dobbin\" was the only revenue cutter based in the South to escape to the North before the Civil War.",
" On 26 April 1861, she was ordered to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to receive heavier armament and then assigned to New York City.",
" In 1863 \"Dobbin\" was reassigned to Portland, Maine where she remained until being ordered to Baltimore, Maryland in December, 1876 to be refitted as a training ship.",
" The first eight cadets of the newly established Revenue Cutter School of Instruction reported aboard \"Dobbin\" and they set sail on their first practice cruise on 24 May 1877.",
" One of the eight cadets was future Commandant of the Coast Guard, Worth G. Ross.",
" The following summer, she was replaced by the newly constructed training cutter USRC \"Salmon P. Chase\" and \"Dobbin\" returned to service as a revenue cutter until she was sold in 1881."
],
[
"Presque Isle State Park is a 3112 acre Pennsylvania state park on an arching, sandy peninsula that juts into Lake Erie, 4 mi west of the city of Erie, in Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.",
" The peninsula sweeps northeastward, surrounding Presque Isle Bay along the park's southern coast.",
" It has 13 mi of roads, 21 mi of recreational trails, 13 beaches for swimming, and a marina.",
" Popular activities at the park include swimming, boating, hiking, biking, and birdwatching."
],
[
"The USRC \"Erie\" was a United States Revenue Cutter stationed at Presque Isle in Erie, Pennsylvania.",
" It replaced the USRC \"Benjamin Rush\" on the Great Lakes.",
" Daniel Dobbins supervised the construction of and was in command of the USRC \"Erie\" from 1833 to 1841.",
" Dobbins was placed back in command of the USRC \"Erie\" in 1845.",
" USRC \"Erie\" was active in the prevention of the violation of United States neutrality during the Canadian Rebellions of 1837 and was placed under the control of the United States War Department in April 1839."
],
[
"Presque Isle Bay is a natural bay located off the coast of Erie, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" Its 5.8 sqmi embayment is about 4.6 mi in length, about 1.8 mi across at its widest point, and an average depth of about 20 ft .",
" The bay is at an elevation of 571 ft (174 m) above sea level.",
" It is bounded on the north and west by a recurved peninsula that makes up Presque Isle State Park.",
" On the south, the bay is edged by the urban Erie shoreline, which hosts the Port of Erie Marine Terminal, as well as an assortment of parks, tourist attractions and marinas such as the Erie Yacht Club.",
" Fishing, water skiing, swimming, and boating, are a few examples of common activities among visitors who come to appreciate this natural bay for its sheltered waters and captivating views of Erie’s historic neighborhoods and landmarks.",
" A small channel on the east provides a shipping lane into and out of Lake Erie.",
" Cascade Creek, Garrison Run, Mill Creek, and surface runoff drain the lands of the Presque Isle Bay Watershed into the bay."
],
[
"Erie Insurance Arena (originally known as Erie Civic Center and later, Louis J. Tullio Arena) is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the downtown area of Erie, Pennsylvania.",
" It is home to the Erie Otters of the Ontario Hockey League, the Erie BayHawks of the NBA G League, and the Lake Erie Eagles of the Canadian Premier Junior Hockey League.",
" It was built in 1983 as part of the Louis J. Tullio Plaza, which also includes the Warner Theatre and UPMC Park - all of which are administered by the Erie County Convention Center Authority.",
" The arena is named for the Erie Insurance Group, which purchased the naming rights in May 2012."
]
]
}
|
5ae394065542994393b9e713
|
Tintin and I and Cancer, are films of which genre?
|
documentary
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Tintin and I",
"Cancer (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cancer (film)",
"Mathematical fiction",
"Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film",
"Nickelodeon Movies",
"Belvision Studios",
"The Crab with the Golden Claws (film)",
"Tintin and I",
"Palle Huld",
"Tintin and the Temple of the Sun",
"Genre Films"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cancer: The Emperor of All Maladies is a 2015 American documentary film directed by Barak Goodman and produced by Ken Burns.",
" The film, in three-episodes of two hours each, is based on the Pulitzer Prize winning 2010 book, \"\", by Siddhartha Mukherjee, and describes the history of cancer, and cancer treatments, particularly in the United States."
],
[
"Mathematical fiction is a genre of creative fictional work in which mathematics and mathematicians play important roles.",
" The form and the medium of the works are not important.",
" The genre may include short stories, novels or plays; comic books; films, videos, or audios.",
" One of the earliest, and much studied, work of this genre is , an 1884 satirical novella by the English schoolmaster Edwin Abbott Abbott.",
" Mathematical fiction may have existed since ancient times, but it was recently rediscovered as a genre of literature; since then there has been a growing body of literature in this genre, and the genre has attracted a growing body of readers.",
" For example, Abbot's Flatland spawned a sequel in the 21st century: a novel titled \"Flatterland\", authored by Ian Stewart and published in 2001."
],
[
"The Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film was awarded for the first time at the 64th Golden Globe Awards in 2007.",
" It was the first time that the Golden Globe Awards had created a separate category for animated films since its establishment.",
" The nominations are announced in January and an awards ceremony is held later in the month.",
" Initially, only three films are nominated for best animated film, in contrast to five nominations for the majority of other awards.",
" The Pixar film \"Cars\" was the first recipient of the award.",
" The award for best animated film has subsequently been presented to six other Pixar films: \"Ratatouille\" received the award in 2008, \"WALL-E\" was the recipient in 2009, \"Up\" received the award in 2010, \"Toy Story 3\" won in 2011, \"Brave\" won in 2013, and \"Inside Out\" won in 2016.",
" In 2012, \"Cars 2\" lost to \"The Adventures of Tintin\", in 2014, \"Monsters University\" was the first not to be nominated and also in 2016, \"The Good Dinosaur\" lost to \"Inside Out\".",
" In 2017, \"Finding Dory\" was also not nominated.",
" The Hollywood Foreign Press Association has been awarding Golden Globe Awards since 1944."
],
[
"Nickelodeon Movies is the theatrical motion picture production arm of the American children's cable channel Nickelodeon.",
" Founded in 1995, the company released its first film \"Harriet the Spy\" in 1996.",
" It has produced family features and films based on Nickelodeon programs, as well as other adaptations and original projects.",
" Its films are co-produced and/or distributed by Viacom division Paramount Pictures.",
" The studio's highest-grossing films are \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (2014), which grossed $493.3 million worldwide, \"The Adventures of Tintin\" (2011), which grossed $374 million worldwide, and"
],
[
"Belvision Studios is a Belgian animated cartoon studio founded in 1956 by Raymond Leblanc, best known for producing \"Hergé's Adventures of Tintin\" and other animated films.",
" One of their major achievements in animation was the production of Tintin and the Lake of Sharks."
],
[
"The Crab with the Golden Claws (French: \"Le crabe aux pinces d'or\" ) is a 1947 Belgian stop motion feature film produced by Wilfried Bouchery for Films Claude Misonne and based on the comic book of the same name from \"The Adventures of Tintin\" by Hergé.",
" This was the first Tintin story to be adapted into a movie and follows the story of the comic almost exactly."
],
[
"Tintin and I (French: Tintin et moi) is a 2003 documentary by Anders Høgsbro Østergaard, about Belgian writer-artist Georges Remi, better known as Hergé, and his creation Tintin.",
" The film is a co-production of Denmark, Belgium, France, and Switzerland."
],
[
"Palle Huld (2 August 1912 – 26 November 2010) was a Danish film actor and writer.",
" He appeared in 40 films between 1933 and 2000.",
" He was born in Hellerup in Denmark.",
" His journey around the world at the age of 15 in 1928 reportedly inspired Hergé to create Tintin."
],
[
"Tintin and the Temple of the Sun / The Seven Crystal Balls & Prisoners of the Sun (1969, Belvision, a co-production between Belgium, France and Switzerland) is a film made after the success of the Belvision cartoon series.",
" The subject was to be \"The Seven Crystal Balls\" and \"Prisoners of the Sun\" (merged becoming \"Tintin and the Temple of the Sun\").",
" There was a lot of publicity for the movie (which was the first of two animated films, the second being \"Tintin and the Lake of Sharks\")."
],
[
"Genre Films, usually credited as Kinberg Genre, is the production company founded by screenwriter-producer Simon Kinberg.",
" Genre Films in April 2010 signed a first look deal with 20th Century Fox. \"",
"Variety\" said the deal with Genre Films gave Fox \"direct access\" to ideas by Kinberg.",
" Aditya Sood became president of production, and Josh Feldman became director of development.",
" In December 2013, Genre Films renewed its deal with Fox for three additional years."
]
]
}
|
5abc8759554299114383a13d
|
In which area did this French engineer and physicist, whose name became synonymous to one of a series of concentric prolate ellipsoidal regions of space between and around a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna system, contribute significantly?
|
theory of wave optics
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Fresnel zone",
"Augustin-Jean Fresnel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Periscope antenna",
"Two-ray ground-reflection model",
"Feed line",
"Driven element",
"Free-space path loss",
"Fresnel zone",
"Tunnel transmitter",
"Augustin-Jean Fresnel",
"Radar",
"Antenna gain"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In telecommunication, a periscope antenna is an antenna configuration in which the transmitting antenna is oriented to produce a vertical radiation pattern, and a flat or off-axis parabolic reflector, mounted above the transmitting antenna, is used to direct the beam in a horizontal path toward the receiving antenna."
],
[
"The Two-Rays Ground Reflected Model is a radio propagation model which predicts the path losses between a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna.",
" Generally, the two antenna each have different height.",
" The received signal having two components, the LOS (line of sight) component and the multipath component formed predominately by a single ground reflected wave."
],
[
"In a radio antenna, the feed line is the cable or other transmission line that connects the antenna with the radio transmitter or receiver.",
" In a transmitting antenna, it feeds the radio frequency (RF) current from the transmitter to the antenna, where it is radiated as radio waves.",
" In a receiving antenna it transfers the tiny RF voltage induced in the antenna by the radio wave to the receiver.",
" In order to carry RF current efficiently, feed lines are made of specialized types of cable called transmission line.",
" The most widely used types of feed line are coaxial cable, twin-lead, ladder line, and at microwave frequencies, waveguide."
],
[
"In a multielement antenna array (such as a Yagi-Uda antenna), the driven element or active element is the element in the antenna (typically a metal rod) which is electrically connected to the receiver or transmitter.",
" In a transmitting antenna it is \"driven\" or \"excited\" by the RF current from the transmitter, and is the source of the radio waves.",
" In a receiving antenna it collects the incoming radio waves for reception, and converts them to tiny oscillating electric currents, which are applied to the receiver.",
" Multielement antennas like the Yagi typically consist of a driven element, connected to the receiver or transmitter through a feed line, and a number of other elements which are not driven, called parasitic elements.",
" The driven element is often a dipole.",
" The parasitic elements act as resonators and couple electromagnetically with the driven element, and serve to modify the radiation pattern of the antenna, directing the radio waves in one direction, increasing the gain of the antenna."
],
[
"In telecommunication,free-space path loss (FSPL) is the attenuation of radio energy between the feedpoints of two antennas that results from the combination of the receiving antenna's capture area plus the obstacle free, line-of-sight path through free space (usually air).",
" The \"Standard Definitions of Terms for Antennas\", IEEE Std 145-1993, defines \"free-space loss\" as \"The loss between two isotropic radiators in free space, expressed as a power ratio.\"",
" Despite this name and definition, the FSPL includes a receiving antenna aperture component in the total attenuation.",
" It does not include any loss associated with hardware imperfections, or the effects of any antenna gains.",
" A discussion of these losses may be found in the article on link budget.",
" The FSPL is rarely used standalone, but rather as a part of the Friis transmission formula, which includes the gain of antennas."
],
[
"A Fresnel zone ( ), named for physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel, is one of a series of concentric prolate ellipsoidal regions of space between and around a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna system.",
" The concept is used to understand and compute the strength of waves (such as sound or radio waves) propagating between a transmitter and a receiver."
],
[
"A tunnel transmitter allows wireless reception in tunnels.",
" It consists of a receiving antenna which receives the signal to be radiated in the tunnel, and a transmitting antenna installed in the tunnel, which is either a Yagi antenna or a line antenna.",
" In principle, a tunnel transmitter can work purely passively, in which case the received signal is passed over a cable to the antenna in the tunnel.",
" Active systems, however, are more often used.",
" In some cases the radio frequency inside the tunnel is different from the one used by the broadcaster.",
" More often the program inside is transmitted on the same frequency as outside, in which case the information signal should be demodulated or converted to an intermediate frequency in the outside receiver, and then modulated/shifted back in the transmitter.",
" Otherwise feedback may occur."
],
[
"Augustin-Jean Fresnel ( ; ] ; 10 May 1788 – 14 July 1827) was a French engineer and physicist who contributed significantly to the establishment of the theory of wave optics.",
" Fresnel studied the behaviour of light both theoretically and experimentally."
],
[
"Radar is an object-detection system that uses radio waves to determine the range, angle, or velocity of objects.",
" It can be used to detect aircraft, ships, spacecraft, guided missiles, motor vehicles, weather formations, and terrain.",
" A radar system consists of a transmitter producing electromagnetic waves in the radio or microwaves domain, a transmitting antenna, a receiving antenna (often the same antenna is used for transmitting and receiving) and a receiver and processor to determine properties of the object(s).",
" Radio waves (pulsed or continuous) from the transmitter reflect off the object and return to the receiver, giving information about the object's location and speed."
],
[
"In electromagnetics, an antenna's power gain or simply gain is a key performance number which combines the antenna's directivity and electrical efficiency.",
" In a transmitting antenna, the gain describes how well the antenna converts input power into radio waves headed in a specified direction.",
" In a receiving antenna, the gain describes how well the antenna converts radio waves arriving from a specified direction into electrical power.",
" When no direction is specified, \"gain\" is understood to refer to the peak value of the gain, the gain in the direction of the antenna's main lobe.",
" A plot of the gain as a function of direction is called the radiation pattern."
]
]
}
|
5ae74a665542997b22f6a682
|
Shadow of the Cobra is a 1989 television movie based on the book, regarding who, which is widely believed to be a psychopath?
|
Charles Sobhraj
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Shadow of the Cobra",
"Charles Sobhraj"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Emurge",
"Charles Sobhraj",
"Shadow of the Cobra",
"IGo to Japan",
"The Final Days (1989 film)",
"Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment",
"Hank Zipzer's Christmas Catastrophe",
"Finish Line (1989 film)",
"Cross of Fire",
"Rank of an elliptic curve"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Emurge is the widely bootlegged and unreleased demo album by American hip hop recording artist Hopsin.",
" It is widely believed the project was recorded sometime in 2003 and was not a retail mixtape like other common mixtapes and the project was created for a local audience to create a buzz for the artist who at the time had decided to take rapping seriously, prior to rapping Hopsin had appeared in TV shows such as \"Malcolm in the Middle\" and \"That's So Raven\" among others.",
" No official physical copies of Emurge have been found / sold online however in 2012 Hopsin's official YouTube account released all songs off \"Emurge\" for free.",
" Throughout the years there have been many fake and misleading mixtapes also titled Emurge with other unreleased material on them.",
" Songs such as \"Break It Down\" were later featured on Hopsin's official debut studio album \"Gazing at the Moonlight\".",
" This project is widely believed to be Hopsin's demo tape he used to show to various record labels to get him mainstream attention."
],
[
"Sobhraj is widely believed to be a psychopath.",
" He was driven to murder as a means to sustain his adventurous lifestyle.",
" This, as well as his cunning and cultured personality, made him a celebrity long before his release from prison.",
" He enjoyed the attention, charging large amounts of money for interviews and film rights.",
" He has been the subject of four books and three documentaries.",
" Sobhraj's return to India, where he was still eagerly sought by authorities, is believed to be the result of his yearning for attention and overconfidence in his own intellect."
],
[
"Shadow of the Cobra is a 1989 television movie based on the book \"The Life and Crimes of Charles Sobhraj\" by Richard Neville and Julie Clarke."
],
[
"iGo to Japan is a 2008 television movie based on the Nickelodeon TV series \"iCarly\".",
" It was premiered on November 8, 2008 on Nickelodeon, and November 21 on YTV.",
" It has also been broadcast divided in three-parts of second season that serve as the first film of the series.",
" The television movie stars Miranda Cosgrove, Jennette McCurdy, Nathan Kress and Jerry Trainor.",
" The film was directed by Steve Hoefer.",
" The production of the film began in the spring of 2008, and lasted around 4 to 5 weeks."
],
[
"The Final Days is a 1989 television movie adaptation of the book written by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein.",
" The movie is directed by Richard Pearce and follows the events in the Nixon White House after the \"Washington Post\"'s Watergate revelations."
],
[
"The Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment was an experimental demonstration, reported in 1944 by Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty, that DNA is the substance that causes bacterial transformation, in an era when it had been widely believed that it was proteins that served the function of carrying genetic information (with the very word \"protein\" itself coined to indicate a belief that its function was \"primary\").",
" It was the culmination of research in the 1930s and early 20th Century at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research to purify and characterize the \"transforming principle\" responsible for the transformation phenomenon first described in Griffith's experiment of 1928: killed \"Streptococcus pneumoniae\" of the virulent strain type III-S, when injected along with living but non-virulent type II-R pneumococci, resulted in a deadly infection of type III-S pneumococci.",
" In their paper \"\"Studies on the Chemical Nature of the Substance Inducing Transformation of Pneumococcal Types: Induction of Transformation by a Desoxyribonucleic Acid Fraction Isolated from Pneumococcus Type III\"\", published in the February 1944 issue of the \"Journal of Experimental Medicine\", Avery and his colleagues suggest that DNA, rather than protein as widely believed at the time, may be the hereditary material of bacteria, and could be analogous to genes and/or viruses in higher organisms."
],
[
"Hank Zipzer's Christmas Catastrophe is a 2016 stand alone British Christmas movie based on the Hank Zipzer series of books by Henry Winkler and Lin Oliver and the TV series airing on CBBC.",
" The film will be airing on CBBC on 12 December 2016.",
" It is written by Joe Williams and is directed by Matt Bloom.",
" The film is produced by Kindle Entertainment in association with Walker Productions and DHX Media with support from Screen Yorkshire’s Yorkshire Content Fund.",
" It is the fourth movie based on a CBBC programme after \"\", \"Shaun the Sheep Movie\" and \"\".",
" It is the second movie based on a CBBC show, which has not been released in cinemas and only shown on TV after \"\""
],
[
"Finish Line is a 1989 television movie originally broadcast on Turner Network Television starring real life father and son James and Josh Brolin.",
" The movie also features Stephen Lang as a hard driving track coach and an early appearance by Mariska Hargitay as a student reporter.",
" The film was released at a time when little was known about the harmful effects of steroids."
],
[
"Cross of Fire is an American 1989 television miniseries based on the horrific rape and murder of Madge Oberholtzer by D. C. Stephenson, a highly successful leader of the Indiana branch of Ku Klux Klan.",
" It stars John Heard as Stephenson and Mel Harris as Oberholtzer.",
" Lloyd Bridges is also in the cast.",
" It was originally shown in two parts (2 hours each night).",
" In syndication, it is shown as a television movie."
],
[
"In mathematics, the rank of an elliptic curve is the rational Mordell–Weil rank of an elliptic curve formula_1 defined over the field of rational numbers.",
" The rank is related to several outstanding problems in number theory, most notably the Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture.",
" It is widely believed that there is no maximum rank for an elliptic curve, and it has been shown that there exist curves with rank as large as 28, but it is widely believed that such curves are rare.",
" Indeed, Goldfeld and later Katz–Sarnak conjectured that in a suitable sense, the rank of elliptic curves should be 1/2 on average.",
" In other words, half of all elliptic curves should have rank 0 (meaning that the infinite part of its Mordell–Weil group is trivial) and the other half should have rank 1; all remaining ranks consist of a total of 0% of all elliptic curves."
]
]
}
|
5ac29951554299657fa28fca
|
Where is the sports talk show, 'Back of the Shop', which has featured guest stars including Snoop Dogg, and former NBA player Amar'e Stoudemire, hosted?
|
Bronx, New York
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Back of the Shop",
"Back of the Shop",
"Back of the Shop",
"Amar'e Stoudemire"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John Kincade",
"2004–05 Phoenix Suns season",
"Imagine (Snoop Dogg song)",
"Girl Like U",
"STAT: Standing Tall And Talented",
"Meech Wells",
"2002–03 Phoenix Suns season",
"Back of the Shop",
"Coolaid",
"Amar'e Stoudemire"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Kincade is a sports talk show host based in Atlanta, Georgia for WCNN 680 \"The Fan\", and nationally as a Sunday morning host of the \"The JK Show\" on CBS Sports Radio.",
" John co-hosts the lunchtime Noon-3pm \"Buck and Kincade Show\" with former University of Georgia national championship quarterback, Buck Belue.",
" The duo have been together since September 2000 (more than 3,000 shows and counting) making it the 3rd longest running radio show in the Atlanta market behind Star 94's Steve and Vicki Morning Show and Rhubarb Jones.",
" Kincade previously worked as a sports talk show host on WQXI (AM) 790 The Zone in Atlanta and was a contributor to the popular WIP Morning Show in Philadelphia with Angelo Cataldi from 1992-1994."
],
[
"The 2004–05 NBA season was the 37th for the Phoenix Suns in the National Basketball Association.",
" During the offseason, the Suns re-acquired All-Star guard Steve Nash from the Dallas Mavericks, and signed free agent Quentin Richardson.",
" The Suns got off to a fast start winning 31 of their first 35 games, but then lost six straight afterwards.",
" They finished with the best record in the NBA at 62–20 under head coach Mike D'Antoni.",
" Three members of the team, Nash, Amar'e Stoudemire, and Shawn Marion were all selected for the 2005 NBA All-Star Game.",
" The Suns also gained solid play from Richardson and Joe Johnson.",
" Nash finished the season averaging 11.5 assists per game, while making 50.2% of his field goals and 43.1% of his three-pointers in the regular season.",
" He ended up winning the MVP award.",
" D'Antoni was awarded Coach of the Year, and Bryan Colangelo Executive of the Year."
],
[
"\"Imagine\" is a song by American rapper Snoop Dogg, featuring guest vocals from rapper Dr. Dre and singer D'Angelo, taken from Snoop Dogg's eighth studio album \"Tha Blue Carpet Treatment\" (2006).",
" The song was written by Snoop Dogg, Dr. Dre and Mark Batson, with production handled by Dr. Dre and Mark Batson."
],
[
"\"Girl Like U\" is a song by American rapper Snoop Dogg, featuring guest vocals from singer Nelly, taken from Snoop Dogg's seventh studio album \"\" (2004).",
" The song was written by Snoop Dogg, Nelly and L.T. Hutton, with production handled by L.T. Hutton."
],
[
"STAT: Standing Tall and Talented is a series of children's books written by NBA basketball player Amar'e Stoudemire.",
" The books are partially autobiographical and tell the story of an 11-year-old Amar'e who discovers his innate talent and has to overcome many obstacles to become the success he is today."
],
[
"Meech Wells (born Cecil D. Womack, Jr.) is a music producer from the United States.",
" He works primarily on hip hop music, and has produced or co-produced for artists Snoop Dogg and Shaquille O'Neal.",
" Wells is also the son of Motown singer Mary Wells and musician/songwriter, Cecil Womack.",
" Being the son of Motown legend Mary Wells may have helped jumpstart Meech Wells' career, but the West Coast rap producer quickly proved his talent and eventually aligned himself with Snoop Dogg, another relationship that definitely didn't hurt his career.",
" Before being Snoop's producer of choice during the late 1990s and early 2000s, Wells began his career as part of a funk band called Trey Lewd that also featured Tracey Lewis, George Clinton's son; this provided him with the opportunity to work with Clinton himself.",
" By 1993, Wells found himself working alongside producer/rapper Def Jef; the two's production on Shaquille O'Neil's \"I Got Skillz\" (a surprise hit single) won them instant credentials.",
" Throughout the mid-'90s, he continued to hone his craft, working on a number of remix projects before eventually being introduced to Snoop through a friend.",
" Before long, the two were working together as a potent duo, beginning with \"Still a G Thang,\" one of the better songs on Snoop's Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told.",
" Wells produced a few No Limit songs featuring Snoop—Tru's \"It's a Beautiful Thang,\" Silkk the Shocker's \"Get It Up\"—before playing a major role in bringing a West Coast sound to Snoop's Top Dogg album in 1999: \"In Love With a Thug,\" \"Better Days,\" \"Gangsta Ride,\" among others.",
" In 2000 he reprised his role as one of Snoop's producers of choice, producing tracks for Tha Eastsidaz' self-titled debut and Doggy's Angels' Pleezbalevit, as well as Snoop's own Tha Last Meal (\"Go Away,\" \"Issues\")."
],
[
"The 2002–03 NBA season was the 35th season for the Phoenix Suns in the National Basketball Association.",
" Frank Johnson returned as head coach, posting eight additional wins from the previous season to finish at 44–38.",
" The Suns returned to the playoffs after snapping a streak of 13 seasons in a row the year before, a franchise record, and were supplanted by the play of rookie high school draft pick Amar'e Stoudemire.",
" America West Arena hosted Suns home games."
],
[
"Back of the Shop is a sports talk show with sports and entertainment superstars as the hosts.",
" The show takes place in the Bronx, New York at Jordan Sport Barbershop.",
" After first being aired on May 24, 2014 with David Ortiz, Alfonso Soriano, Iman Shumpert and Larry Johnson as guests, it now airs regularly on Tuesdays at 8:30 p.m. ET on Fox Sports 1.",
" Because of the atmosphere, conversations remain unfiltered and allow the audience to gain insight on the thoughts of the most popular celebrities.",
" Other guest stars include Snoop Dogg, Robinson Canó, Amar'e Stoudemire, Dez Bryant, Curtis Granderson, Gary Sheffield and more."
],
[
"Coolaid is the fourteenth studio album by American West Coast hip hop recording artist Snoop Dogg.",
" It was released on July 1, 2016, by Doggystyle Records and eOne Music.",
" Recording sessions for the album took place during 2015 to 2016 at the Doggystyle Studios Records, in Diamond Bar, California.",
" The production on the album was handled by Snoop Dogg and other record producers, including Just Blaze, Swizz Beatz and Timbaland.",
" Snoop Dogg also enlisted a variety of guest vocalists such as Too $hort, Swizz Beatz, Jeremih, Wiz Khalifa, Trick Trick, E-40, Jazze Pha, Suga Free and October London, among others."
],
[
"Amar'e Carsares Stoudemire ( ; born November 16, 1982) is an American former professional basketball player who played the majority of his 15-year career in the National Basketball Association (NBA)."
]
]
}
|
5add3c2d5542990dbb2f7de3
|
What is the capacity of the entertainment venue at which the 1996 World Matchplay darts tournament was held?
|
3,000
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1996 World Matchplay (darts)",
"Empress Ballroom"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2013 World Matchplay (darts)",
"Empress Ballroom",
"Larry Butler (darts player)",
"2014 World Matchplay (darts)",
"1995 World Matchplay (darts)",
"2000 World Matchplay (darts)",
"1994 World Matchplay (darts)",
"2001 World Matchplay (darts)",
"2003 World Matchplay (darts)",
"1996 World Matchplay (darts)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2013 World Matchplay was the 20th annual staging of the darts tournament, the World Matchplay, organised by the Professional Darts Corporation.",
" The tournament took place from 20–28 July 2013."
],
[
"The Empress Ballroom is a 3,000 capacity entertainment venue, in Blackpool, Lancashire, England.",
" It is located within the Winter Gardens, a large entertainment complex in the town centre."
],
[
"Larry Butler (born July 21, 1957) is an American darts player, nicknamed The Eagle who was the winner of the 1994 PDC World Matchplay Darts Championship.",
" This success made him the first, and so far only American player to have won a major darts tournament in Europe."
],
[
"The 2014 World Matchplay was the 21st annual staging of the darts tournament, the World Matchplay, organised by the Professional Darts Corporation.",
" The tournament took place at the Winter Gardens, Blackpool, from 19–27 July 2014."
],
[
"The 1995 Websters World Matchplay was the second annual World Matchplay darts tournament organised by the World Darts Council (WDC, which became the Professional Darts Corporation in 1997).",
" The Winter Gardens, Blackpool played host to the event for the second year running."
],
[
"The 2000 World Matchplay was a darts tournament held in the Empress Ballroom at the Winter Gardens, Blackpool.",
" This was the first World Matchplay tournament to be sponsored by UK bookmaker Stan James.",
" The tournament ran from 23 July through 29 July 2000, and was won by Phil Taylor."
],
[
"The 1994 World Matchplay was a darts tournament held in the Empress Ballroom at the Winter Gardens, Blackpool.",
" This was the first World Matchplay tournament to be held at Winter Gardens, and was sponsored by Malaysian automaker Proton.",
" The tournament was won by Larry Butler."
],
[
"The 2001 World Matchplay was a darts tournament held in the Empress Ballroom at the Winter Gardens, Blackpool.",
" This was the second World Matchplay tournament to be sponsored by UK bookmaker Stan James.",
" The tournament ran from 29 July through 4 August 2001, and was won by Phil Taylor."
],
[
"The 2003 World Matchplay was a darts tournament held in the Empress Ballroom at the Winter Gardens, Blackpool.",
" This was the fourth World Matchplay tournament to be sponsored by UK bookmaker Stan James.",
" The tournament ran from 27 July through 2 August 2003, and was won by Phil Taylor."
],
[
"The 1996 World Matchplay was a darts tournament held in the Empress Ballroom at the Winter Gardens, Blackpool.",
" The tournament was won by Peter Evison."
]
]
}
|
5ae8038d5542993210984037
|
For which car bombing in Northern Ireland did Tim Hegarty and Ross Graham release a support album?
|
Omagh bombing
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Across the Bridge of Hope",
"Omagh bombing"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Thiepval barracks bombing",
"Prostitution in Northern Ireland",
"2010 Newry car bombing",
"Timothy John Hegarty",
"Omagh bombing",
"Donnelly's Bar and Kay's Tavern attacks",
"Ballygawley bus bombing",
"St Andrews Agreement",
"1984 United States embassy annex bombing",
"Across the Bridge of Hope"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Thiepval Barracks bombing was a double car bomb attack carried out by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) on 7 October 1996.",
" The bombs exploded inside Thiepval Barracks, the British Army headquarters in Northern Ireland.",
" One British soldier was killed and 31 people were injured.",
" This bombing was the first major attack on a military base in Northern Ireland since the ending of the IRA's ceasefire on 9 February 1996, when it exploded a large bomb in London's Docklands."
],
[
"Prostitution in Northern Ireland is governed by the Human Trafficking and Exploitation (Criminal Justice and Support for Victims) Act (Northern Ireland) 2015, which makes it illegal to pay for sex in Northern Ireland.",
" Prior to the act coming into effect, prostitution in Northern Ireland was regulated by the same or similar laws to those in England and Wales, as it is elsewhere in the United Kingdom.",
" At that time, prostitution in Northern Ireland was legal subject to a number of restraints which controlled certain activities associated with prostitution, such as soliciting, procuring, living on the proceeds of prostitution (pimping), exploitation of prostitutes, under-age prostitution, and keeping a brothel.",
" However, devolution provided the opportunity for separate legislation in Northern Ireland."
],
[
"The 2010 Newry car bombing occurred on the night of 22 February 2010.",
" A car bomb exploded outside a courthouse in Newry, Northern Ireland.",
" The car bomb damaged the courthouse and other buildings in the area.",
" There were no fatalities or injuries."
],
[
"Timothy John Hegarty, better known as Tim Hegarty (born 7 November 1965 in Derry, Northern Ireland) is a Northern Irish musician and songwriter."
],
[
"The Omagh bombing was a car bombing that took place on 15 August 1998 in Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.",
" It was carried out by a group calling themselves the Real Irish Republican Army, a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) splinter group who opposed the IRA's ceasefire and the Good Friday Agreement.",
" The bombing killed 29 people (including a woman pregnant with twins) as well as injuring some 220 others, a death toll even higher than that of any single incident during what were considered 'the Troubles' (1968-10 April 1998).",
" Telephoned warnings had been sent about 40 minutes beforehand, but were claimed to be inaccurate and police had inadvertently moved people towards the bomb."
],
[
"On 19 December 1975, two coordinated attacks were carried out by the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in pubs either side of the Irish border.",
" The first attack, a car bombing took place outside Kay's Tavern, a pub in Dundalk in the Republic of Ireland close to the border.",
" The second attack, a gun and bomb attack, took place at Donnelly's Bar & Filling Station in Silverbridge, County Armagh just across the border inside Northern Ireland.",
" The attack has been linked to the Glenanne gang, a group of Loyalist militants who were either members of the UVF, the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR), the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and the closely linked UVF paramilitary the Red Hand Commando (RHC), some of the Glenanne gang were members of the two of these organizations at the same time like gang leaders Billy Hanna who was in both the UVF and the UDR and who fought for the British Army during the Korean War and John Weir (loyalist) who was in the UVF and was a Sergeant in the RUC.",
" At least 25 British soldiers and police officers were named as members of the gang."
],
[
"The Ballygawley bus bombing was a roadside bomb attack by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) on a bus carrying British soldiers in Northern Ireland.",
" It occurred in the early hours of 20 August 1988 in the townland of Curr near Ballygawley, County Tyrone.",
" The attack killed eight soldiers and wounded another 28.",
" It was the second-deadliest attack on the British Army in Northern Ireland during the Troubles, after the Warrenpoint ambush of 1979.",
" In the wake of the bombing the British Army began ferrying its troops in and out of County Tyrone by helicopter."
],
[
"The St Andrews Agreement (Irish: \"Comhaontú Chill Rímhinn\" ; Ulster Scots: \"St Andra's 'Greement\", \"St Andrew's Greeance\" or \"St Andrae's Greeance\") was an agreement between the British and Irish governments and Northern Ireland's political parties in relation to the devolution of power in the region.",
" The agreement resulted from multi-party talks held in St Andrews in Fife, Scotland, from 11 to 13 October 2006, between the two governments and all the major parties in Northern Ireland, including the two largest, the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) and Sinn Féin.",
" It resulted in the restoration of the Northern Ireland Assembly, the formation (on 8 May 2007) of a new Northern Ireland Executive and a decision by Sinn Féin to support the Police Service of Northern Ireland, courts and rule of law."
],
[
"On September 20, 1984, the Shi'a Islamic militant group Hezbollah, with support and direction from the Islamic Republic of Iran, carried out a suicide car bombing targeting the U.S. embassy annex in East Beirut, Lebanon.",
" The attack killed 24 people."
],
[
"Across the Bridge of Hope is a compilation album created and recorded in support of victims of the Omagh bombings, by Tim Hegarty and Ross Graham.",
" The album was released on July 13, 1999, by White Records.",
" The album included various songs by Irish artists, as well as two poem recitations by actor Liam Neeson.",
" The album draws its name from the second of these two poems, written by twelve-year-old Sean McLaughlin, who wrote it shortly before he was killed in the bombing."
]
]
}
|
5ab2c88655429916697740ce
|
Both .li and .ch are country codes under which naming system?
|
Domain Name System of the Internet
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
".li",
".ch"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Country code",
"Naming customs of Taiwanese aborigines",
"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3",
"Type 3 120 mm 45 caliber naval gun",
"ISO 3166-1 numeric",
"List of NATO country codes",
".ch",
"ISO 3166-1 alpha-2",
".li",
"ISO 3166-1"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Country codes are short alphabetic or numeric geographical codes (geocodes) developed to represent countries and dependent areas, for use in data processing and communications. Several different systems have been developed to do this.",
" The term \"country code\" frequently refers to international dialing codes, the E.164 country calling codes."
],
[
"The naming customs of Taiwanese aborigines are distinct from, though influenced by, the majority Han Chinese culture of Taiwan.",
" Prior to contact with Han Chinese, the Taiwanese aborigines named themselves according to each tribe's tradition.",
" The naming system varies greatly depending on the particular tribes.",
" Some tribes do not have family names, at least as part of the personal name."
],
[
"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes are three-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166-1, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest.",
" They allow a better visual association between the codes and the country names than the two-letter alpha-2 codes (the third set of codes is numeric and hence offers no visual association).",
" They were first included as part of the ISO 3166 standard in its first edition in 1974."
],
[
"Type 3 120 mm 45 caliber naval gun was a Japanese naval gun and coast defense gun used on destroyers, submarines and torpedo boats of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War I and World War II.",
" The proper title of the gun under the Japanese naval artillery naming system is 12 cm/45 3rd Year Type naval gun.",
" Other guns using this naming system are the 41 cm/45 3rd Year Type naval gun, 20 cm/50 3rd Year Type naval gun, 15.5 cm/60 3rd Year Type naval gun and the 12.7 cm/50 Type 3 naval gun."
],
[
"ISO 3166-1 numeric (or numeric-3) codes are three-digit country codes defined in ISO 3166-1, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest.",
" They are similar to the three-digit country codes developed and maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division, from which they originate in its UN M.49 standard.",
" They were first included as part of the ISO 3166 standard in its second edition in 1981, but they were released by the United Nations Statistics Division since as early as 1970."
],
[
"This is the list of NATO country codes.",
" Up to and including the seventh edition of STANAG 1059, these were two-letter codes (digrams).",
" The eighth edition, promulgated February 19, 2004, and effective April 1, 2004, replaced all codes with new ones based on the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes.",
" Additional codes cover gaps in the ISO coverage, deal with the imaginary countries used for exercise purposes, and designate large geographical groupings and water bodies (ranging from oceans to rivers).",
" It consists of two-letter codes for geographical entities, four-letter codes for subdivisions, and lists the ISO three-letter codes for reference.",
" The digrams match the FIPS 10-4 codes with a few exceptions."
],
[
".",
"ch is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Switzerland in the Domain Name System of the Internet.",
" Made available in 1987, only two years after the .",
"com extension, it is administered by SWITCH Information Technology Services."
],
[
"ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes are two-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166-1, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest.",
" They are the most widely used of the country codes published by ISO (the others being alpha-3 and numeric), and are used most prominently for the Internet's country code top-level domains (with a few exceptions).",
" They were first included as part of the ISO 3166 standard in its first edition in 1974."
],
[
".",
"li is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Liechtenstein.",
" The .",
"li TLD was created in 1993.",
" The domain is sponsored and administered by the University of Liechtenstein in Vaduz.",
" Registration of .",
"li domain names used to be managed by SWITCH, administrator of Switzerland's .",
"ch ccTLD.",
" In February 2013, SWITCH discontinued its .",
"li registration service for private customers, delegating it to a number of recognized partner firms."
],
[
"ISO 3166-1 is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and defines codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest.",
" The official name of the standard is \"Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes\".",
" It defines three sets of country codes:"
]
]
}
|
5a8edfac5542990e94052b9e
|
What was the most successful single from the motion picture soundtrack from the 1985 American drama film directed by Taylor Hackford and choreographed by Twyla Tharp and stars Mikhail Baryshnikov, Gregory Hines, Jerzy Skolimowski, Helen Mirren and Isabella Rossellini?
|
Separate Lives
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"White Nights (soundtrack)",
"White Nights (soundtrack)",
"White Nights (1985 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dancers (film)",
"Love Ranch",
"Pas de deux",
"Walkover (film)",
"The Lightship",
"Identification Marks: None",
"White Nights (1985 film)",
"Say You, Say Me",
"Ręce do góry",
"White Nights (soundtrack)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dancers is a 1987 film directed by Herbert Ross and stars Mikhail Baryshnikov and Julie Kent.",
" The story revolves around a ballet dancer who is planning to make a film version of the ballet \"Giselle\", and how his romance with a young woman parallels the plotline of the ballet.",
" The film received scathing reviews upon release."
],
[
"Love Ranch is a 2010 American drama film directed by Taylor Hackford and starring Helen Mirren, Joe Pesci, Sergio Peris-Mencheta, Gina Gershon and Bryan Cranston.",
" It was written by Mark Jacobson."
],
[
"In ballet, a pas de deux ] (French, literally \"step of two\") is a dance duet in which two dancers, typically a male and a female, perform ballet steps together.",
" The pas de deux is characteristic of classical ballet and can be found in many well-known ballets, including \"Sleeping Beauty\", \"Swan Lake\", and \"Giselle\".",
" It is most often performed by a male and a female (a \"danseur\" and a \"ballerina\") though there are exceptions, such as in the film \"White Nights\", in which a pas de deux is performed by Mikhail Baryshnikov and Gregory Hines."
],
[
"Walkover (Polish: Walkower ) is a 1965 Polish drama film directed by Jerzy Skolimowski.",
" It is the second feature film directed by Skolimowski."
],
[
"The Lightship is a 1986 American drama film directed by Jerzy Skolimowski.",
" The film stars Klaus Maria Brandauer and Robert Duvall, with early appearances from Arliss Howard and William Forsythe."
],
[
"Identification Marks: None (Polish: Rysopis ) is a 1964 Polish drama film directed by Jerzy Skolimowski.",
" It was the first feature film directed by Skolimowski, after the shorts \"Erotique\", \"Little Hamlet\", \"The Menacing Eye\", \"Boxing\" and \"Your Money or Your Life\"."
],
[
"White Nights is a 1985 American drama film directed by Taylor Hackford and choreographed by Twyla Tharp and stars Mikhail Baryshnikov, Gregory Hines, Jerzy Skolimowski, Helen Mirren and Isabella Rossellini.",
" It was shot in Finland, Portugal, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and Austria."
],
[
"\"Say You, Say Me\" is a song written and recorded by Lionel Richie for the film \"White Nights\", starring Mikhail Baryshnikov and Gregory Hines.",
" The single hit number 1 in the US and on the R&B singles chart in December 1985.",
" It became Richie's ninth number one on the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary chart.",
" The track is not available on the soundtrack album to the film, because Motown did not want Richie's first single since the \"Can't Slow Down\" album to appear on another record label.",
" It finally appeared on the \"Dancing on the Ceiling\" album released in 1986."
],
[
"Ręce do góry (known in its subitled English version as Hands Up!)",
" is a Polish drama film directed by Jerzy Skolimowski.",
" It is the fourth of a series of semi-autobiographical films in which Skolimowski himself plays his \"alter ego\", Andrzej Leszczyc.",
" At the time it was banned in Poland, under the Communist regime, for 18 years because it depicted the Stalinist past."
],
[
"White Nights: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack for the 1985 film, \"White Nights\".",
" The most successful single on the album, \"Separate Lives\" by Phil Collins and Marilyn Martin, reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1986.",
" The prize instead went to Lionel Richie's \"Say You, Say Me\", another chart topper which appeared in the film but was not included on the soundtrack due to licensing issues."
]
]
}
|
5a7c696755429935c91b5197
|
The southern terminus of North Williams Avenue is near an indoor sports arena formerly known as what?
|
Rose Garden
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"North Williams Avenue",
"North Williams Avenue",
"Moda Center"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Moda Center",
"Glacier Gardens",
"Al-Assad Sports Arena",
"Njårdhallen",
"Rogers Arena",
"North Williams Avenue",
"Al-Hamadaniah Sports Arena",
"Furuset Forum",
"Klickitat Street",
"Teterboro station"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Moda Center, formerly known as the Rose Garden, is the primary indoor sports arena in Portland, Oregon, United States.",
" It is suitable for large indoor events of all sorts, including basketball, ice hockey, rodeos, circuses, conventions, ice shows, concerts, and dramatic productions.",
" The arena has a capacity of 19,393 spectators when configured for basketball.",
" It is equipped with state-of-the-art acoustics and other amenities."
],
[
"Glacier Gardens was an indoor arena in San Diego, California.",
" It opened in 1939.",
" In that year, the San Diego Figure Skating Club was founded with the arena as its home.",
" The club was incorporated in 1940.",
" The arena was the venue for ice shows throughout the 1940s.",
" It hosted the Pacific Coast Hockey League's San Diego Skyhawks from 1944 to 1950.",
" The arena held 5,000 people.",
" The Skyhawks won the Pacific Coast Hockey League Championship for the 1948-1949 season.",
" Glacier Gardens was located at the intersection of 8th and Harbor, just south of present day Petco Park.",
" By 1956, the venue was known as just \"The Arena.\"",
" Elvis Presley, with his backup band, guitarist Scotty Moore, bassist Bill Black, and drummer D. J. Fontana, appeared at the arena on April 4 and 5, 1956 and June 5 and 6, 1956.",
" In the early 1960s, the arena was sub-leased for retail and auctions, then for manufacture of a miniature jeep, the Crofton Bug.",
" The Arena was torn down a few years later.",
" The San Diego Sports Arena, which in 2010 became the Valley View Casino Center, has served as a venue for minor league ice hockey and other indoor sports in San Diego since 1966."
],
[
"Al-Assad Sports Arena (Arabic: صالة الأسد الرياضية ) is the 2nd largest indoor sports hall in Aleppo, Syria.",
" With a seating capacity of 3,500 spectators, the arena is designated to host basketball, handball and volleyball matches.",
" Al-Assad Sports Arena is located in the central al-Jamiliyah district of Aleppo.",
" It is the regular home of the domestic basketball competitions."
],
[
"Njårdhallen is an indoor sports arena located in Vestre Aker, Oslo, Norway.",
" It was opened in 1960, and designed by Frode Rinnan.",
" It is mainly used by the sports club Njård for indoor sports such as basketball and handball.",
" Formerly, mainly in the 1960s and 1970s, it was used for large meetings and rock concerts.",
" It has also been used as a professional boxing venue."
],
[
"Rogers Arena is an indoor sports arena located at 800 Griffiths Way in the downtown area of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.",
" Opened in 1995, the arena was known as General Motors Place (GM Place) from its opening until July 6, 2010, when General Motors Canada ended its naming rights sponsorship and a new agreement for those rights was reached with Rogers Communications.",
" Rogers Arena was built to replace Pacific Coliseum as Vancouver's primary indoor sports facility and in part due to the National Basketball Association's 1995 expansion into Canada, when Vancouver and Toronto were given expansion teams."
],
[
"North Williams Avenue is a north-south street located in Portland, Oregon, United States, and it defines the eastern boundary of North Portland.",
" North Williams Avenue stretches from its southern terminus at Northeast Winning Way, near the Moda Center, to its northern terminus at North Winchell Street, a distance of 3.3 mi .",
" It is a street common to the Portland neighborhoods Eliot, Boise, Humboldt, and Piedmont."
],
[
"Al-Hamadaniah Sports Arena (Arabic: صالة الحمدانية الرياضية ) is an indoor sports hall in Aleppo, Syria.",
" With a seating capacity of 8,000, it is the largest indoor hall in Syria.",
" It is designated to host basketball, handball and volleyball matches.",
" Al-Hamadaniah Sports Arena is part of the al-Hamadaniah Sports City."
],
[
"Furuset Forum is an indoor sports arena located in the eastern parts of Oslo, Norway.",
" The capacity of the arena is 2,050 and was opened 1998, replacing the earlier arena, which was built in 1979.",
" Its main focus is ice hockey, but also regular indoor sports facilities currently utilized by Handball, Floorball and more."
],
[
"Klickitat Street is a city street located in northeast Portland, Oregon, United States.",
" The main stem of the street is 3.75 mi long, and runs east-west parallel to—and one block south of—northeast Fremont Street, from its westernmost intersections with North Vancouver Avenue and North Williams Avenue to Northeast 67th Avenue.",
" Additional disconnected segments are east of Rocky Butte from 105th to 117th, 148th to 154th, and 163rd to 165th.",
" A segment named \"Klickitat Court\" is between 135th and 140th."
],
[
"Teterboro, formerly known as Williams Avenue, is a New Jersey Transit rail station on the Pascack Valley Line.",
" The station is in Hasbrouck Heights, in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States, and is located at Williams Avenue near Route 17 and Route 46, near Teterboro Airport."
]
]
}
|
5a77b98755429967ab105247
|
Sunny Day Real Estate and Bikini Kill were bands originating from what state?
|
Washington
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sunny Day Real Estate",
"Bikini Kill"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Return of the Frog Queen",
"Sunny Day Real Estate",
"Benton Falls (band)",
"Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah",
"Emo",
"Jeremy Enigk",
"Sunny Day Real Estate (album)",
"The Fire Theft",
"Drowningman",
"Bikini Kill"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Return of the Frog Queen is a solo album recorded by Jeremy Enigk while on hiatus from his post as singer of Sunny Day Real Estate.",
" It was recorded with a 21-piece orchestra and released in 1996.",
" It has a slower and quieter sound than Sunny Day Real Estate's often-bombastic albums."
],
[
"Sunny Day Real Estate was an American emo band from Seattle, Washington.",
" They were one of the early emo bands and helped establish the genre.",
" In 1994, the band released their debut album \"Diary\" on Sub Pop Records to critical acclaim.",
" However, shortly after releasing their second album \"LP2\", the band broke up, with members Nate Mendel and William Goldsmith joining Foo Fighters and Jeremy Enigk embarking on a solo career.",
" In 1997, they regrouped long enough to record two more studio albums and a live album but ultimately disbanded once again in 2001.",
" The band reunited again in 2009.",
" Bassist Nate Mendel, who chose to remain with Foo Fighters during the previous reunion in 1997, took part in this reunion.",
" In a 2013 interview with MusicRadar, Mendel said Sunny Day Real Estate was inactive.",
" According to Mendel, the band attempted to record a full-length album after the end of their reunion tour, but the sessions \"just fell apart\".",
" In 2014 the band released one song from those sessions, \"Lipton Witch,\" on a split 7\" vinyl with Circa Survive on Record Store Day."
],
[
"Benton Falls was a rock band from Santa Rosa, California, which originally formed in 2000.",
" The trio formerly consisted of Michael Richardson, Vance Gore, and Eli Deering, with second guitarist Gerb leaving after the release of \"Fighting Starlight\".",
" The band's music was influenced by such bands as Sunny Day Real Estate, Braid, and Jawbox.",
" They first appeared on the compilation \"The Silence In My Heart: The Emo Diaries Chapter Six\" and released their first full-length album, \"Fighting Starlight\", less than a month later on Deep Elm Records.",
" In the winter of 2000 the band went back into the recording studio to work on their follow-up album \"Guilt Beats Hate\", which was released in the spring of 2003."
],
[
"Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah is the Bikini Kill side of a split album between American and English riot grrrl bands Bikini Kill and Huggy Bear.",
" It was released in 1993 on Kill Rock Stars.",
" The Huggy Bear side was entitled \"Our Troubled Youth\".",
" Bikini Kill reissued their side on their imprint Bikini Kill Records on April 15, 2014.",
" They did not have the rights to the Huggy Bear side, and instead paired it with unreleased live tracks."
],
[
"Emo is a genre of rock music characterized by an emphasis on emotional expression, sometimes through confessional lyrics.",
" It emerged as a style of post-hardcore from the mid-1980s hardcore punk movement of Washington, D.C., where it was known as emotional hardcore or emocore and pioneered by Washington, D.C. hardcore bands such as Rites of Spring and Embrace.",
" However, as the genre was taken up by a new generation of musicians in the early 1990s, its sound and meaning shifted and changed and it was reinvented as a style of indie rock and pop punk by bands such as Jawbreaker, Sunny Day Real Estate, Weezer, and Jimmy Eat World.",
" By the mid-1990s, numerous emo acts such as Braid, The Promise Ring, and the Get Up Kids emerged in the Midwestern and Central United States, and several independent record labels began to specialize in the genre.",
" Meanwhile, a more aggressive style of emo, screamo, had also emerged, pioneered by the San Diego bands Heroin and Antioch Arrow."
],
[
"Jeremy Enigk ( ; born July 16, 1974) is an American singer-songwriter, vocalist and guitarist / multi-instrumentalist.",
" He is known as a solo artist, a film score composer, and as the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist and keyboardist (and bassist between 1999 and 2001) of the Seattle-based bands Sunny Day Real Estate and The Fire Theft."
],
[
"Sunny Day Real Estate is the second studio album by alternative rock band Sunny Day Real Estate.",
" The band's label, Sub Pop, distributed the album under the title LP2.",
" Due to its simple pink cover, the album is often referred to as \"The Pink Album\"."
],
[
"The Fire Theft was an American rock band from Seattle, Washington.",
" They were formed in 2001 by vocalist/guitarist Jeremy Enigk, bassist Nate Mendel, and drummer William Goldsmith, all of whom were previously members of Sunny Day Real Estate.",
" Mendel also plays bass for Foo Fighters, and Goldsmith drummed for Foo Fighters between 1995 and 1997.",
" This lineup was identical to the original line up of Sunny Day Real Estate but with the exception of guitarist Dan Hoerner.",
" While the band went on a hiatus in 2004, there was never an announcement of an official breakup."
],
[
"Drowningman was a hardcore punk band from Burlington, Vermont, which was active from 1995 to 2005.",
" Formed in the fall of 1995 by Simon Brody, Denny Donovan, Javin Leonard, Dave Barnett and Todd Tomlinson, the band was heavily influenced by a variety of bands including Deadguy, Unbroken, Shotmaker, Unwound, Sunny Day Real Estate and Promise Ring.",
" This musical amalgamation helped to pioneer the modern metalcore and mathcore musical subgenres.",
" The band was known for revolving membership and frequent record label changes."
],
[
"Bikini Kill was an American punk rock band formed in Olympia, Washington, in October 1990.",
" The group consisted of singer and songwriter Kathleen Hanna, guitarist Billy Karren, bassist Kathi Wilcox, and drummer Tobi Vail.",
" The band is widely considered to be the pioneer of the riot grrrl movement, and was known for its radical feminist lyrics and fiery performances.",
" Their music is characteristically abrasive and hardcore-influenced.",
" After two full-length albums, several EPs and two compilations, they disbanded in 1997."
]
]
}
|
5a7b2b495542992d025e678e
|
Does the Landseer or English Mastiff have a limited range of colors?
|
English Mastiff
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Landseer (dog)",
"English Mastiff",
"English Mastiff"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Molossus of Epirus",
"George Landseer",
"Tonal Impressionism",
"Bullmastiff",
"Landseer (dog)",
"Suprematism",
"Bipack color",
"Lasthenia conjugens",
"Zorba (dog)",
"English Mastiff"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Molossus of Epirus (Greek: Μολοσσός της Ηπείρου) is a large dog breed originating from Greece.",
" It is a livestock guardian that has been bred since the age of Alexander the Great for protecting livestock from carnivorous mammals including the wolf, European jackal and the brown bear in the mountainous regions of Greece, especially Epirus.",
" The Molossus is a pure Greek breed and is believed to be one of the main ancestors of today's Molosser breeds, such as the English Mastiff and the Neapolitan Mastiff,"
],
[
"George Landseer, was an English painter born 1829 and died in London 1878; he was the nephew of Sir Edwin Henry Landseer and his father Thomas Landseer was also an artist.",
" He studied at the R.A. schools in 1846 and exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1850 until 1858 before establishing a practice in India painting landscapes and portraits in oil and watercolour.",
" He returned to England in about 1870 and gave up painting due to poor health."
],
[
"Tonal Impressionism is an art historical term that refers to works of art that are \"mood\" paintings with simplified compositions, done in a limited range of colors, as with Tonalist works, but using the brighter, more chromatic palette of Impressionism.",
" The term or title also refers to an exhibition titled \"Tonal Impressionism\" which was curated by the art historian Harry Muir Kurtzworth for the Los Angeles Art Association Gallery at the Los Angeles Central Library in June 1937 with the works of a number of prominent California artists.",
" In recent years, the term has also been used to describe a non-linear approach to painting where the subject is massed in with tonal values without the use of underdrawing."
],
[
"The Bullmastiff is a large-sized breed of domestic dog, with a solid build and a short muzzle.",
" The Bullmastiff shares the characteristics of molosser dogs, and was originally developed by 19th-century gamekeepers to guard estates.",
" The breed's bloodlines are drawn from the English Mastiff and the extinct Old English Bulldog.",
" It was recognized as a purebred dog by the English Kennel Club in 1924.",
" They are quiet dogs and very rarely bark."
],
[
"The \"'Landseer\" is a dog breed.",
" The breed is not recognized by all kennel clubs .",
" It is not to be confused with a white and black Newfoundland, which is also often called a \"landseer\"."
],
[
"Suprematism (Russian: \"Супремати́зм\" ) is an art movement, focused on basic geometric forms, such as circles, squares, lines, and rectangles, painted in a limited range of colors.",
" It was founded by Kazimir Malevich in Russia, around 1913, and announced in Malevich's 1915 exhibition, The Last Futurist Exhibition of Paintings 0.10, in St. Petersburg, where he, alongside 13 other artists, exhibited 36 works in a similar style.",
" The term \"suprematism\" refers to an abstract art based upon \"the supremacy of pure artistic feeling\" rather than on visual depiction of objects."
],
[
"In bipack color photography for motion pictures, two strips of black-and-white 35 mm film, running through the camera emulsion to emulsion, are used to record two regions of the color spectrum, for the purpose of ultimately printing the images, in complementary colors, superimposed on one strip of film.",
" The result is a multicolored projection print that reproduces a useful but limited range of color by the subtractive color method.",
" Bipack processes became commercially practical in the early 1910s when Kodak introduced duplitized film print stock, which facilitated making two-color prints."
],
[
"Lasthenia conjugens, commonly known as Contra Costa goldfields, is an endangered species of wildflower endemic to a limited range within the San Francisco Bay Area of the state of California, USA.",
" Specifically this rare species occurs in Napa, Santa Barbara, Solano, Contra Costa, Santa Clara, Monterey and Alameda Counties.",
" This annual herb typically flowers from March through June, and its colonies grow in vernal pool habitats at elevations not exceeding 100 meters above sea level.",
" \"The Jepson Manual\" notes that the present distribution is limited to the deltaic Sacramento Valley, principally Napa and Solano Counties, but the historic range of \"L. conjugens\" is known to be significantly wider.",
" In any case, historically the range has included parts of the North Coast, Sacramento Valley, and San Francisco Bay Area as well as the South Coast.",
" Alternatively and less frequently this taxon has been referred to as Baeria fremontii var.",
" conjugens."
],
[
"Aicama Zorba of La-Susa or Zorba (26 September 1981 - Unknown ) was a male Old English Mastiff who was recognized by Guinness World Records as the heaviest and longest dog in the world."
],
[
"The English Mastiff is a breed of extremely large dog (often known simply as the Mastiff) perhaps descended from the ancient Alaunt and Pugnaces Britanniae, with a significant input from the Alpine Mastiff in the 19th century.",
" Distinguishable by enormous size, massive head, and a limited range of colours, but always displaying a black mask, the Mastiff is noted for its gentle and loving nature.",
" The lineage of modern dogs can be traced back to the early 19th century, but the modern type was stabilised in the 1880s and refined since.",
" Following a period of sharp decline, the Mastiff has increased its worldwide popularity.",
" Throughout its history, the Mastiff has contributed to the development of a number of dog breeds, some generally known as Mastiff-type dogs, or, confusingly, just as \"Mastiffs\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae1025b55429920d5234274
|
The Defector is a 2009 spy novel by who, the cover depicts the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben, the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London and is usually extended to refer to both the clock and the clock tower as well?
|
Daniel Silva
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"The Defector (novel)",
"Big Ben"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Clock Tower of Murshidabad",
"The Defector (novel)",
"Victoria Tower",
"Little Ben",
"Big Ben",
"Big Ben (solitaire)",
"Birgu Clock Tower",
"Big Ben Aden",
"Whitechapel Bell Foundry",
"Big Joe (bell)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Clock Tower of Murshidabad (locally known just as \"Clock Tower\" or \"Ghari Ghar\", also known as \"Big Ben of Murshidabad\") is a clock tower in the Nizamat Fort Campus in West Bengal, India.",
" The clock tower stands in the garden space between the Nizamat Imambara and the Hazarduari Palace; to its east, hardly a few feet away, is the old Madina Mosque and the Bacchawali Tope."
],
[
"The Defector is a 2009 spy novel by Daniel Silva.",
" It spent four weeks as a New York Times Bestseller, reaching the list's top spot.",
" .",
" It's the 9th book in the Gabriel Allon series.",
" Released July 21, 2009, the cover depicts the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben in London The cover of the paperback printing by Signet (July 2010) depicts St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow."
],
[
"The Victoria Tower is the square tower at the south-west end of the Palace of Westminster in London, facing south and west onto Black Rod's Garden and Old Palace Yard.",
" At 98.5 m , it is slightly taller than the more famous Elizabeth Tower (formerly known as the Clock Tower and popularly known as 'Big Ben') at the north end of the Palace (96.3 m ).",
" It houses the Parliamentary Archives in archive conditions meeting the BS 5454 standard, on 12 floors.",
" All 14 floors of the building were originally linked via a single wrought-iron Victorian staircase of 553 steps, of which five floors survive."
],
[
"Little Ben is a cast iron miniature clock tower, situated at the intersection of Vauxhall Bridge Road and Victoria Street, in Westminster, central London, close to the approach to Victoria station.",
" In design it mimics the famous clock tower colloquially known as Big Ben at the Palace of Westminster, found at the other end of Victoria Street."
],
[
"Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London and is usually extended to refer to both the clock and the clock tower as well.",
" The tower is officially known as Elizabeth Tower, renamed to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II in 2012; previously, it was known simply as the Clock Tower."
],
[
"Big Ben (or known in other solitaire brands as Clock) is a solitaire card game which uses two decks of playing cards mixed together.",
" It is basically a large-scale, two-deck version of Grandfather's Clock and is probably named after Big Ben, the colloquially used nickname for the bell at the tower of the Palace of Westminster in London."
],
[
"The Birgu Clock Tower (Maltese: \"It-Torri tal-Arloġġ tal-Birgu\" ), also called the \"Vittoriosa Clock Tower\" and originally the Civic Clock Tower, was a clock tower in Birgu, Malta.",
" It was located in Victory Square, the city's main square, and it was a prominent landmark in Birgu and the rest of the Three Cities.",
" The tower was probably built in the Middle Ages, although some sources state that it was constructed in 1549.",
" It served as a watchtower since it had views over the Grand Harbour and the surrounding countryside, and it saw use during the Great Siege of Malta in 1565.",
" A clock was installed in the tower in the 17th century."
],
[
"Big Ben Aden (Arabic: بيج بن عدن ) is a clock tower built by British engineers, along with locals, beside Aden Harbour in Yemen during the period that Aden Province (later called Aden Colony) was a territory within the British Empire.",
" It is superficially similar to the Elizabeth Tower (popularly known as Big Ben), the famous clock tower attached to the Palace of Westminster in London.",
" The clock was shut down for renovation about a quarter of a century ago, and returned to service in February 2012.",
" The tower was built during the 19th century as part of the British colonisation of Aden Province, which began in 1839 and came to an end in 1967."
],
[
"The Whitechapel Bell Foundry was a business in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, and, at the time of the closure of the Whitechapel premises, was the oldest manufacturing company in Great Britain.",
" The bell foundry primarily made church bells and their fittings and accessories, although it also provided single tolling bells, carillon bells and handbells.",
" The foundry was notable for being the original manufacturer of the Liberty Bell, a famous non-religious symbol of United States independence, and Big Ben which rings from the north clock tower (the Elizabeth Tower) at the Houses of Parliament in London."
],
[
"Joseph (commonly known as Big Joe) is a bronze bell that hangs 125 ft into the bell tower of Neo-Gothic Saint Francis De Sales Catholic Church in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.",
" The endearing moniker Big Joe is a combination of the names of Joseph T. Buddeke, the largest donor of the project, and Big Ben, the great bell in the iconic Palace of Westminster clock tower in London."
]
]
}
|
5abbd56e5542993f40c73bd2
|
Do Ihor Podolchak and Roger Donaldson have the same nationality?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ihor Podolchak",
"Roger Donaldson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Masoch Fund",
"Nutcase (film)",
"Roger Donaldson",
"Delirium (2013 film)",
"Las Meninas (film)",
"Chris Donaldson",
"Dwayne Cameron",
"Now and Forever (Richard Marx song)",
"Ihor Podolchak",
"Smash Palace (EP)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Masoch Fund is a Ukrainian art association founded in 1991 in Lviv by Roman Viktyuk, Ihor Podolchak and Ihor Dyurych.",
" Its artistic practice is connected with the tradition of European actionism and Nicolas Bourriaud’s “relational aesthetics”.",
" The Fund is named after Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, which makes a reference to the marginal fields of culture and society and also underlines the locality (Sacher-Masoch was born in Lviv)."
],
[
"Nutcase is a 1980 caper film directed by Roger Donaldson."
],
[
"Roger Donaldson (born 15 November 1945) is an Australian-born New Zealand film director, producer and writer whose films include \"The World's Fastest Indian\" (2005), acclaimed 1981 relationship drama \"Smash Palace\", and a run of titles shot in the United States, including the Kevin Costner films \"No Way Out\" (1987) and \"Thirteen Days\" (2000), and the 1997 disaster film \"Dante's Peak\"."
],
[
"Delirium is a 2013 Ukrainian film produced and directed by Ihor Podolchak, premiered in Director’s Week Competition in Fantasporto (Portugal, 2013), awarded with the \"First Prize\" at Baghdad International Film Festival (2013)."
],
[
"Las Meninas (Spanish for \"The Maids of Honour\") is a 2008 Ukrainian film directed by Ihor Podolchak.",
" Its title alludes to the well-known painting by Diego Velázquez, \"Las Meninas\".",
" Ihor Podolchak was the producer, screenwriter and director of this film.",
" \"Las Meninas\" was produced by MF Films (a subdivision of Masoch Fund).",
" It was the first Ukrainian film to participate in the Tiger Awards Competition of the International Film Festival Rotterdam.",
" As of beginning of 2011, the film has participated in 27 international film festivals, including 10 competition programs.",
" In 2011, it was included in Top 15 Best Ukrainian films of the 20 years’ Independence period."
],
[
"Chris Donaldson (born 26 May 1975 in Auckland, New Zealand) is a New Zealand sprinter who represented his country at the 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics.",
" He is the son of film director Roger Donaldson.",
" He also competed at the 1998 and 2006 Commonwealth Games.",
" He holds the national record over 200m of 20.42, and was part of the 4 by 100m relay team that set the current national record.",
" Currently, Chris is the strength and conditioning coach of the NZ National Cricket team."
],
[
"Dwayne Cameron (born 28 October 1981) is a New Zealand born film actor, writer, director and producer.",
" First and foremost Cameron specializes as a fine arts painter and sculptor.",
" Most recently as an actor he was cast by Roger Donaldson to star as the title role of Bruce McLaren in Donaldson's feature length doco-drama McLaren and starred in the Amazon TV series .",
" Globally Cameron is perhaps best known for playing the lead roles of Bray on the teen drama series \"The Tribe\" and Tyzonn in \"Power Rangers Operation Overdrive\" and starring as the leading role in feature films \"Nice Package\", \"The Locals\" and \"Desired\".",
" Recurring lead roles in internationally distributed TV series include \"Street Legal\", \"The Cult\", \"Mercy Peak\", \"Shortland Street\", \"Agent Anna\" and \"Legend of the Seeker\"."
],
[
"\"Now and Forever\" is a 1994 song written, produced and performed by American rock singer-songwriter Richard Marx.",
" The song was also used in 1994 film \"The Getaway\" starring Kim Basinger and Alec Baldwin and directed by Roger Donaldson."
],
[
"Ihor Podolchak (, Polish: \"Igor Podolczak\" ) (born April 9, 1962) is a Ukrainian filmmaker and visual artist.",
" He is a co-founder of the creative association Masoch Fund."
],
[
"Smash Palace is the first extended play by Australian/New Zealand singer and songwriter Sharon O'Neill.",
" The EP is a soundtrack to the 1982 Roger Donaldson film, \"Smash Palace\"."
]
]
}
|
5a74b03455429916b01641d5
|
In the mid-1980s, which political consultant was closely linked to the future 50th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives?
|
Joseph Gaylord
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Joseph Gaylord",
"Newt Gingrich"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tom Foley",
"Political positions of Paul Ryan",
"Philip Gould, Baron Gould of Brookwood",
"Tip O'Neill",
"Joseph William Martin Jr.",
"Joseph Gaylord",
"John Nance Garner",
"Theodore M. Pomeroy",
"Congressional Leadership Fund",
"Newt Gingrich"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Thomas Stephen Foley, KBE (March 6, 1929 – October 18, 2013) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 49th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1989 to 1995.",
" A member of the Democratic Party Foley represented Washington's 5th congressional district as from 1965 to 1995.",
" Foley was the first Speaker of the House since 1862 to be defeated in a re-election campaign."
],
[
"The political positions of Paul Ryan, since 1999 the U.S. Representative from Wisconsin's 1st congressional district and currently the 54th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, are generally conservative, with a focus on fiscal policy.",
" Ryan was Chairman of the House Budget Committee from 2011 to 2015 and of Ways and Means in 2015.",
" Ryan was the Republican nominee for Vice President as the running mate of Mitt Romney in the 2012 presidential election."
],
[
"Philip Gould, Baron Gould of Brookwood (30 March 1950 – 6 November 2011) was a British political consultant, and former advertising executive, closely linked to the Labour Party."
],
[
"Thomas Phillip \"Tip\" O'Neill Jr. (December 9, 1912 – January 5, 1994) was an American politician who served as the 47th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1977 to 1987, representing northern Boston, Massachusetts as a Democrat from 1953 to 1987.",
" The only Speaker to serve for five complete consecutive Congresses, he is the third longest-serving Speaker in American history after Sam Rayburn and Henry Clay."
],
[
"Joseph William Martin Jr. (November 3, 1884 – March 6, 1968) was an American politician who served as the 44th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1947 to 1949 and 1953 to 1955; he represented the district covering North Attleborough, Massachusetts.",
" He was the only Republican to serve as Speaker in a sixty-four year period from 1931 to 1995.",
" He was a \"compassionate conservative\" who opposed the New Deal and supported the conservative coalition of Republicans and southern Democrats, especially on opposing labor unions."
],
[
"Joseph Gaylord is a political consultant formerly closely linked to former U.S. Representative and Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich.",
" He was executive director of the National Republican Congressional Committee in the mid-1980s and worked for GOPAC, a political action committee which was \"Gingrich's main vehicle for the long campaign that in 1994 resulted in the Republican takeover of the House after years of Democratic domination.\"",
" Gaylord was one of the people behind the Contract With America that won the Republican Party control of the United States Congress in the 1994 midterm elections."
],
[
"John Nance Garner IV (November 22, 1868 – November 7, 1967), known among his contemporaries as \"Cactus Jack\", was an American Democratic politician and lawyer from Texas.",
" He was the 39th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1931 to 1933.",
" He was also the 32nd Vice President of the United States, serving from 1933 to 1941.",
" Along with Schuyler Colfax, Garner is one of two individuals to serve as Vice President of the United States and Speaker of the United States House of Representatives."
],
[
"Theodore Medad Pomeroy (December 31, 1824 – March 23, 1905) was an American businessman and politician from New York who served as the 26th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from March 3, 1869, to March 4, 1869, the shortest American speakership term in history.",
" He represented New York's 24th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1861 to 1869.",
" He also served as the mayor of Auburn, New York, from 1875 to 1876, and in the New York State Senate from 1878 to 1879."
],
[
"The Congressional Leadership Fund (CLF) is a Super PAC dedicated to electing Republicans to the U.S. House of Representatives.",
" The Super PAC, which is closely linked to former House Speaker John Boehner and House GOP leadership, was founded in 2011 and spent nearly $10 million in the 2012 cycle electing Republican candidates.",
" Following Boehner's resignation from the U.S. Congress and the election of Paul D. Ryan as Speaker of the House, Congressional Leadership Fund has become closely linked to Ryan.",
" The Super PAC is currently headed by Corwin Albert \"Corry\" Bliss who serves as Executive Director to both CLF and the linked American Action Network."
],
[
"Newton Leroy Gingrich ( ; born Newton Leroy McPherson; June 17, 1943) is an American politician and author from the state of Georgia who served as the 50th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1995 to 1999.",
" He represented Georgia's 6th congressional district as a Republican from 1979 until his resignation in 1999.",
" In 2012, Gingrich was a candidate for the Republican Party presidential nomination."
]
]
}
|
5ab575525542992aa134a322
|
What genus has more species, Centradenia or Lindera?
|
Lindera
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Centradenia",
"Lindera"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lindera lucida",
"Lindera",
"Lindera aggregata",
"Centradenia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lindera lucida is a plant species in the genus \"Lindera\" found in Malaysia."
],
[
"Lindera is a genus of about 80-100 species of flowering plants in the family Lauraceae, mostly native to eastern Asia but with three species in eastern North America.",
" The species are shrubs and small trees; common names include spicewood, spicebush, and Benjamin bush."
],
[
"Lindera aggregata is a plant species belonging to the \"Lindera\" genus."
],
[
"Centradenia is a genus of 4-5 species of tropical evergreen perennials or subshrubs, native to Central America and Mexico."
]
]
}
|
5a8f50245542995b4424201b
|
Is Tennessee Titans' Corey Davis the older or younger brother of Titus Davis, also a wide receiver?
|
younger
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Titus Davis",
"Corey Davis (wide receiver)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jimmy Fryzel",
"Chris Davis (wide receiver, born 1983)",
"Willie Davis (wide receiver)",
"Andrew Robiskie",
"1999 Jacksonville Jaguars season",
"Titus Davis",
"Corey Davis (wide receiver)",
"Darius Jennings",
"Eric Weems",
"Chris Davis (wide receiver, born 1984)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James David Fryzel (born on April 21, 1981 in Youngstown, Ohio) is a former Arena Football League wide receiver for the Orlando Predators.",
" The Predators cut Fryzel prior to the 2008 season after he tore his ACL.",
" Previous to signing with Orlando, he played wide receiver with the Miami Dolphins, the Atlanta Falcons, the Tennessee Titans, and the Chicago Bears."
],
[
"Chris T. Davis (born December 1, 1983) is a former professional gridiron football wide receiver.",
" He most recently played for the Kansas Koyotes of the Champions Professional Indoor Football League.",
" He was signed by the Montreal Alouettes as a street free agent in 2006.",
" He played college football at Wake Forest.",
" Davis has also been a member of the New York Jets, Tennessee Titans, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Calgary Stampeders and Winnipeg Blue Bombers."
],
[
"Willie Clark Davis (born October 10, 1967 in Altheimer, Arkansas) was a professional American football wide receiver who played for eight seasons in the National Football League for the Kansas City Chiefs, the Houston Oilers, and the Tennessee Titans.",
" He is (2006) a scout for the Chiefs and a lecturer at the University of Maryland."
],
[
"Andrew Robiskie (born May 18, 1989) is a former American football center.",
" He played college football at Western Illinois.",
" He is the son of Tennessee Titans offensive coordinator Terry Robiskie and the younger brother of free agent wide receiver Brian Robiskie.",
" He is also the older brother of current Western Illinois Leathernecks wide receiver Kyle Robiskie."
],
[
"The 1999 Jacksonville Jaguars season was the team's fifth year in the National Football League.",
" Wide receiver Jimmy Smith set a franchise record for most receptions and receiving yards in one season.",
" Smith would finish second in the NFL in receiving yards with 1,636 yards.",
" The Jaguars' regular season record of 14–2 still stands as their best record in franchise history.",
" Both losses during the regular season were to the Tennessee Titans, and they lost again to Tennessee in the AFC Championship Game, making the Titans the only team to beat them the entire season."
],
[
"Titus Davis (born January 3, 1993) is an American football wide receiver who is currently a free agent.",
" He was signed by the San Diego Chargers as an undrafted free agent in 2015.",
" He played college football at Central Michigan.",
" His younger brother, Corey Davis is a wide receiver for the Tennessee Titans."
],
[
"Corey Davis (born January 11, 1995) is an American football wide receiver for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football at Western Michigan, where he became the NCAA's career receiving yards leader.",
" He was drafted by the Titans fifth overall in the 2017 NFL Draft."
],
[
"Darius Jennings (born June 28, 1992) is an American football wide receiver for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2015.",
" He played college football at Virginia.",
" He has also played for the Chicago Bears, New York Jets, and Tennessee Titans."
],
[
"Eric Grimes Weems (born July 4, 1985) is an American football wide receiver, special teamer, and return specialist for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football at Bethune-Cookman and was signed by the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 2007.",
" He has also played for the Chicago Bears and Tennessee Titans."
],
[
"Christopher C. Davis (born January 23, 1984) is a gridiron football wide receiver who is currently a free agent.",
" He was drafted by the Tennessee Titans in the fourth round of the 2007 NFL Draft.",
" He played college football at Florida State.",
" Davis has been a member of the Cincinnati Bengals, New York Giants, Hartford Colonials, and Omaha Nighthawks in his football career."
]
]
}
|
5ae248ef5542996483e6495d
|
What party is Sarah Coburn's father a member of?
|
Republican Party
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sarah Coburn",
"Tom Coburn"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kit Bond",
"Sarah Coburn",
"Ujjwal Raman Singh",
"Tom Coburn",
"Sarah Joseph (author)",
"K.A. Keraleeyan",
"Chris Klicka",
"Sarah Herring Sorin",
"John McNally (politician)",
"David Coburn (politician)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Christopher Samuel \"Kit\" Bond (born March 6, 1939) is a former United States Senator from Missouri and a member of the Republican Party.",
" First elected to the U.S. Senate in 1986, he defeated Democrat Harriett Woods by a margin of 53%–47%.",
" He was re-elected in 1992, 1998, and 2004.",
" On January 8, 2009, he announced that he would not seek re-election to a fifth term in 2010, and was succeeded by current Senator Roy Blunt on January 3, 2011.",
" Following his retirement from the Senate, Bond became a partner at Thompson Coburn."
],
[
"Sarah Coburn is an American operatic soprano (born August 4, 1977) who was born in Petersburg, Virginia and is the daughter of former United States Senator from Oklahoma, Tom Coburn."
],
[
"Ujjwal Raman Singh is an Indian politician and a member of 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India.",
" He represents the Karchana constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Samajwadi party.",
" His father Rewati Raman Singh is a member of the Rajya Sabha and a senior leader of Samajwadi Party.",
" His father was elected as member of legislative assembly of karchhana constituency more than seven times and also got elected as member of parliament twice from Allahabad."
],
[
"Thomas Allen \"Tom\" Coburn (born March 14, 1948) is an American politician and medical doctor.",
" A member of the Republican Party, he was the junior United States Senator from Oklahoma."
],
[
"Sarah Joseph (born 1946) is a novelist and short story writer in Malayalam.",
" She won the Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award for her novel \"Aalahayude Penmakkal\" (Daughters of God the Father).",
" She also received the Vayalar Award for the same novel.",
" Sarah has been at the forefront of the feminist movement in Kerala and is the founder of Manushi (organisation of thinking women).",
" She and Madhavikutty are considered among the leading women writers in Malayalam.",
" She joined the Aam Aadmi Party in 2014 and contested the 2014 parliament elections from Thrissur."
],
[
"K.A.Keraleeyan (1910-1994) was one of the founder-leaders of the Communist party in Kerala.",
"(Original name : Kadayaprath Kunjappa Nambiar) was born on April 15, 1910 in Chirakkal taluk in Kannur district.",
" His father was Varikkara Padinjare Veettil Kunjiraman Nayanar and mother was Kadayaprath Parvathy Amma.",
" He did his schooling at Kunjimangalam Board School and Peralassery Elementary School.",
" Later he went to Thanjavur to study Sanskrit but could not finish it as he jumped into the fray of the Indian National Movement.",
" On coming back he joined Vijnanadayini Sanskrit school, Kanjangadu and continued his studies.",
" When the procession in connection with the legendary Salt March started from Kozhikode to Payyanur he joined it along with P. Krishna Pillai, K.Madhavan etc..",
" Following the protest against Gandhiji’s arrest he was arrested and produced before the court.",
" When he was asked his name at the court as part of the official procedure he replied ‘Keralaeeyan ‘ (literally meaning ‘one from Kerala’)to declare his political stand and then onwards he was known by that name.",
" Following his participation in the Non-cooperation movement he was imprisoned again and sent to Central jail, Kannur.",
" In 1932 he formed Karshakasamgham the pioneering farmers’ organization in Kerala and became a worker of the Congress Socialist party formed by the left wingers of the Congress party.",
" He participated in the ‘Pattinijatha’(literally meaning 'starvation march') went to Madras from Malabar in 1932.",
" Along with P. Krishna Pillai he organised the workers of Aron Mill, Pappinissery, Cotton Mill.",
" Thiruvannur and Feroke Tiles.",
" Later he functioned as the secretary of Malabar Karshaka Sangham and Kisan Samgham.",
" He was a member of the central committee of All India Kisan Sabha .",
" He led the Communist group of the Socialst party along with E. M. S. Namboodiripad, K.Damodaran and N.C.Sekhar.",
" As a member of the Communist Party he had to go underground and was arrested in Madras in 1942 and sent to Central Jail, Alipur .",
" When the party was later banned he again went underground.",
" In the 60s he functioned as the editor of the magazine ‘Krushikkaran'.",
" Later he was a member of the State Conrol Commission of the Communist Party of India.",
" He has written a lot of articles as part of his social work in various periodicals and his autobiography is considered a valuable historical document of the socialist and Communist movement in Kerala in its nascent days.",
" He died on July 9, 1994 at Kozhikode."
],
[
"Christopher \"Chris\" Klicka (April 2, 1961 - October 12, 2009) was a lawyer known for his defense of home school legal rights.",
" From Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, he studied law at O. W. Coburn School of Law in Oklahoma.",
" In 1985 he was hired by HSLDA.",
" Klicka was HSLDA’s first full-time attorney and was a staff member there for 24 years.",
" Klicka was one of the leaders of the home school defense movement in the US.",
" Chris Klicka also wrote several books about homeschooling, focusing on legal aspects and involvements, including \"The Right Choice: Home Schooling\" and \"The Heart of Home Schooling\".",
" He also wrote many articles about home schooling for \"Practical Homeschooling Magazine.\"",
" His father was George Klicka who served in the Wisconsin State Assembly."
],
[
"Sarah Herring Sorin (January 15, 1861 – April 30, 1914) was Arizona's first woman attorney and the first woman to try a case in front of the United States Supreme Court unassisted by a male attorney.",
" Sorin practiced law with her father Colonel Herring in the firm \"Herring & Sorin\" initially in Tombstone, Arizona, and later in Tucson.",
" After her father's death, Sorin moved to Globe, Arizona, where she became the attorney for the Old Dominion Copper Company and United Globe Mines.",
" Sarah Sorin is a member of the Arizona Women's Hall of Fame.",
" \"(See photo of Sarah Herring Sorin in the Arizona Library Archives.)",
"\" She is also included in Stanford Law School's \"Women's Legal History Biography Project.\""
],
[
"John McNally (born 1951) is a Scottish National Party politician.",
" At the 2015 general election he was elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Falkirk.",
" He won 57.7% of the vote, ahead of candidates including former Labour MSP Karen Whitefield and UK Independence Party MEP David Coburn."
],
[
"David Coburn (born 11 February 1959) is a British politician and businessman.",
" He is the leader of the Scottish UK Independence Party and has been a Member of the European Parliament for the Scotland constituency for the UK Independence Party since 2014."
]
]
}
|
5a7146a45542994082a3e747
|
The colonies of St. Thomas, St. John, St. Croix, Ghana, Tharangambadi, Serampore, and Nicobar Islands were involved in what 1807-1814 war?
|
The Gunboat War
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Gunboat War",
"Denmark–Norway"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ron de Lugo",
"Danish India",
"St. Croix Stream",
"U.S. Virgin Islands Dry Forest",
"Denmark–Norway",
"Virgin Islands patch reefs",
"Gunboat War",
"WNG677",
"Episcopal Diocese of the Virgin Islands",
"Seaborne Airlines"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ron de Lugo (born August 2, 1930) is an American politician was the first Delegate from the United States Virgin Islands to the United States House of Representatives.",
" Ron de Lugo's parents were Puerto Ricans.",
" Mr. De Lugo's grandfather owned a hardware store and gun dealership in Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas.",
" Ron's parents were living in New Jersey at the time Ron was born and also lived in the Virgin Islands as civil servants.",
" He was born in Englewood, New Jersey, and attended the Colegio San José, Puerto Rico.",
" He served in the United States Army as a program director and announcer for the Armed Forces Radio Service.",
" He worked at WSTA radio, St. Thomas, and also at the WIVI radio, St. Croix.",
" He was a Virgin Islands territorial Senator, a Democratic National Committeeman, the administrator for St. Croix, the representative of the Virgin Islands to Washington, D.C., and a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1956, 1960, 1964 and 1968."
],
[
"Danish India was the name given to the colonies of Denmark (Denmark–Norway before 1813) in India, forming part of the Danish colonial empire.",
" Denmark–Norway held colonial possessions in India for more than 200 years, including the town of Tharangambadi in present-day Tamil Nadu state, Serampore in present-day West Bengal, and the Nicobar Islands, currently part of India's union territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.",
" The Danish presence in India was of little significance to the major European powers as they presented neither a military nor a mercantile threat.",
" Dano-Norwegian ventures in India, as elsewhere, were typically undercapitalised and never able to dominate or monopolise trade routes in the same way that the companies of Portugal, the Netherlands and Britain could.",
" Against all odds however they managed to cling to their colonial holdings, and at times, to carve out a valuable niche in international trade by taking advantage of wars between larger countries and offering foreign trade under a neutral flag.",
" For this reason their presence was tolerated until 1845, when their alliance with a defeated France led to the colony being ceded to the British East Indian company."
],
[
"St. Croix Stream is an 18.8 mi river in Aroostook County, Maine.",
" From the outflow of St. Croix Lake ( ) in St. Croix Township (Township 8, Range 4, WELS), the river runs northwest to the Aroostook River in Masardis.",
" Via the Aroostook River, St. Croix Stream is part of the Saint John River watershed."
],
[
"A Dry Forest are defined as a community of trees of different species that coexist in the same environment.",
" These trees can grow nearby forming a canopy above.",
" Dry forests lack an abundance of moisture, yet, there is an adequate amount of moisture to sustain the growth of the forest.",
" Although dry forest tends to grow at an intermediate height compared to moist forest.",
" Dry forest receives 850-1100mm of precipitation per year.",
" High quantities of sea salt from the ocean decreases the height of the trees.",
" Dry forest also consisted of layers of canopies, specifically two canopy layers that commonly found at an elevation below 300 meters.",
" There is limited dead dry wood for termites to consume, this correlates with low density of termites in dry forests.",
" The characteristics and development of Virgin Islands Dry Forest are contributed by a unique wind pattern that is usually strong.",
" Dry Forest usually thrive in environments that have plenty sunshine, steep slopes, on soil that are challenged by thin rocky layers that poorly absorbs water.",
" Within the three islands in the United States Virgin Islands, St. John has maintained a higher percentage of dry forest cover competing with St. Thomas at 43.1%; St. Croix has limited dry forest cover (9.22%).",
" St. John and St. Thomas topography has significant steep hills and slopes compared to St. Croix.",
" St. John is the most protected of the three islands, and as such it has the largest extensive tropical dry forests in the U.S. Virgin Islands.",
" The island contains 650 native plants, 5,000 or more terrestrial insects, over 180 species of birds, of which 90% are native, and six native mammal bat species.",
" One of the most common trees in the “native dry forest garden” is the amarat.",
" They are acacias, (casha bush) but do not have thorns likes most other varieties."
],
[
"Denmark–Norway (Danish and Norwegian: \"Danmark–Norge \") was an early modern multi-national and multi-lingual real union consisting of the Kingdom of Denmark, the Kingdom of Norway (including Norwegian regions Faroe Islands, Iceland, Greenland, et cetera), the Duchy of Schleswig, and the Duchy of Holstein.",
" The state also claimed sovereignty over two historical peoples: Wends and Goths.",
" In addition, the state included colonies: St. Thomas, St. John, St. Croix, Ghana, Tharangambadi, Serampore, and Nicobar Islands.",
" The state's inhabitants were mainly Danes, Norwegians (along with Inuit and Sami), and Germans.",
" The state's largest cities were Copenhagen, Altona, Bergen, Trondheim, and Christiania (Oslo)."
],
[
"The Virgin Islands patch reefs are numerous, small subtropical coral reef ecoregions.",
" These reefs are located on all three islands; St. John, St. Thomas, and St. Croix.",
" Of the three islands St. Croix, has an established barrier reef.",
" It is approximately 20 meters deep and covers 485 sq km ( 187.26 sq mi)."
],
[
"The Gunboat War (1807–1814) was the naval conflict between Denmark–Norway and the British Navy during the Napoleonic Wars.",
" The war's name is derived from the Danish tactic of employing small gunboats against the conventional Royal Navy.",
" In Scandinavia it is seen as the later stage of the English Wars, whose commencement is accounted as the First Battle of Copenhagen in 1801."
],
[
"WNG677 (also known as St. Croix All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves the United States Virgin Islands and can be heard up to 80 miles into the Caribbean Sea.",
" It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office in San Juan, Puerto Rico with its transmitter located in Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands.",
" It broadcasts weather and hazard information for the following counties: St. Croix, St. John & St. Thomas."
],
[
"The Episcopal Diocese of the Virgin Islands is a diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America (ECUSA) which includes both the United States Virgin Islands and the British Virgin Islands.",
" The diocese is a part of Province II of the Episcopal Church.",
" The current Diocesan Bishop of the Virgin Islands is the Edward Ambrose Gumbs.",
" The cathedral church of the diocese is the Cathedral Church of All Saints, Charlotte Amalie.",
" The diocese currently comprises 14 churches.",
" There is a functioning parish school on St. Thomas All Saints Cathedral School there was an academic campus on St. Croix, St. Dunstan's Episcopal High School.",
" St. Dunstan's closed in the 1990s.",
" There is also the St. Georges School located on the parish property of St. Georges Episcopal Church in Road Town, Tortola in the British Virgin Islands, which also opened the St. Georges School (Secondary Division) in Palestina Estate near to the St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Sea Cow's Bay, Tortola in the British Virgin Islands.",
" There is also the St. Mary's School located on the parish property of the St. Mary's Episcopal Church in Valley, Virgin Gorda in the British Virgin Islands."
],
[
"Seaborne Airlines (IATA: BB, ICAO: SBS, Call sign: SEABORNE) is a FAR Part 121 airline headquartered in San Juan, Puerto Rico.",
" It was established in 1992 and operates domestic seaplane and land plane services among Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the British Virgin Islands, Martinique, Dominica, Guadeloupe,St Kitts Nevis, St Maarten, and three stations in the Dominican Republic: La Romana, Punta Cana and Santo Domingo.",
" In late 2008, Seaborne Airlines began land based flight service between St. Thomas, St. Croix, and San Juan TJIG Isla Grande Airport under the brand name \"Seaborne Airshuttle.\"",
" In January 2011, Seaborne Airlines began service to San Juan TJSJ Luis Munoz Marin International Airport.",
" On December 18, 2013, Seaborne announced a headquarters change from Christiansted, St. Croix to San Juan, Puerto Rico, completed by March 2014.",
" With this, adding service to Punta Cana and St. Maarten."
]
]
}
|
5aba744055429901930fa7d5
|
Which water park opened in Kansas City in 2009 and featured a slide named after the German word fro crazy?
|
Schlitterbahn Kansas City
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Verrückt (water slide)",
"Schlitterbahn Kansas City"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ray's Splash Planet",
"Wild Waves Theme Park",
"Oceans of Fun",
"Schlitterbahn Kansas City",
"Verrückt (water slide)",
"Maros Water Park",
"Ocean Water Park",
"Worlds of Fun",
"Ebenezer Floppen Slopper's Wonderful Water slides",
"Aqua Park Macedonia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ray's Splash Planet (often referred to as Ray's) is a Mecklenburg County, North Carolina funded water park located in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States.",
" The aquatic facility is operated by the Mecklenburg County Park and Recreation department.",
" Ray's Splash Planet is considered one of the largest indoor water parks in both of the Carolinas and is the largest water park in Charlotte, North Carolina, with over 29,000 square feet of space and using over 117,000 gallons of water at 87 degrees.",
" The water is cleaned and sanitized through the use of chlorine, filtration and an ultraviolet germicidal irradiation system.",
" There are multiple attractions including the Blue Comet, a three story figure 8 slide, and other family friendly attractions like the Orbiter, Saturation Station, the Vortex, Meteor Showers, Moon Beach and the Sea of Tranquility.",
" The water park also features a fitness center and gymnasium shared with the Irwin Academic Center, an educational center of the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools system.",
" The first floor of the facility includes the pool area, locker rooms, birthday party classrooms and concessions stand.",
" The second story includes the fitness center with an aerobics/dance studio.",
" Access to the indoor gymnasium is also located on the second floor.",
" Ray's Splash Planet is located on North Sycamore Street near Johnson & Wales University and is just off Interstate 77 in North Carolina in the Third Ward section of Uptown Charlotte.",
" The water park opened on October 15, 2002 with help from Mecklenburg County Park and Recreation's partnership with Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools.",
" Major competitors are Carowinds in Charlotte, North Carolina, Great Wolf Lodge in Concord, North Carolina and Wet 'n Wild Emerald Pointe in Greensboro, North Carolina."
],
[
"Wild Waves Theme & Water Park is an amusement park and water park in Federal Way, Washington.",
" Opened in 1977 as The Enchanted Village, the park is a popular summer destination in the Pacific Northwest and it is Washington's only water and amusement park.",
" The park's name was reverted to Wild Waves Water Park and Enchanted Village Amusement Park in April 2016, and once again changed to Wild Waves Theme and Water Park in November 2016, as a result of the park's acquisition by EPR Properties."
],
[
"Oceans of Fun is a tropically-themed water park that opened on May 31, 1982, in Kansas City, Missouri, to celebrate Worlds of Fun's 10th year anniversary.",
" At the time it was opened it was the largest water park in the world.",
" It is owned and operated by Cedar Fair.",
" Oceans of Fun is adjacent to the Worlds of Fun amusement park."
],
[
"Schlitterbahn Waterpark Kansas City is a water park that opened in summer 2009 in Kansas City, Kansas.",
" It was announced in September 2005 by Schlitterbahn Waterparks.",
" The 370 acre , $750 million development will include a nearly 40 acre waterpark, which will be Schlitterbahn's fourth waterpark and its first outside Texas."
],
[
"Verrückt (German for \"crazy\" or \"insane\") was a water slide at the Schlitterbahn Kansas City water park.",
" At 168 ft , the slide surpassed Kilimanjaro at Aldeia das Águas Park Resort to become the world's tallest water slide when it opened in 2014.",
" Following a fatal accident involving a 10-year-old boy in 2016, the ride was closed indefinitely pending a criminal investigation and will eventually be demolished."
],
[
"Maros Water Park is one of water park existing in Maros district, South Sulawesi and was built and ready to soft launch on October 2009.",
" It is planned to be opened in January 2013.",
" It contains outbound area, cottages, restaurant, mini water park, semi olympic pool and body slide.",
" It is surrounded with natural hills, fresh water on site, and with a couple of caves."
],
[
"Ocean Water Park is a 5.6 hectare outdoor water park located in Kish Island, Iran.",
" It is the first Iranian themed water park and outdoor water park, themed based on story of the Mystery of the Sun Castle.",
" It opened in January 2017 and has 13 rides, four swimming pools and one spa in addition to two restaurants, four beverage stops and coffee shops and two shopping areas.",
" The Water Park's theming has been implemented under the supervision of Ahmad Jafari, veteran architect and Disney NFFC legend."
],
[
"Worlds of Fun is a 235-acre amusement park in Kansas City, Missouri, United States.",
" The park opened in 1973 and is owned and operated by Cedar Fair, which purchased the park from Hunt-Midwest in 1995.",
" Admission to Worlds of Fun includes access to Oceans of Fun, a water park adjacent to the amusement park."
],
[
"Ebenezer Floppen Slopper's Wonderful Water slides is an abandoned waterpark located on a large hill on Roosevelt Road and Route 83 in Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois.",
" It first opened on July 5, 1980 with two 800 foot concrete water slides and gradually added 5 additional slides and a wading pool.",
" The water park became a major summer attraction for residents of surrounding towns and communities as people lined up for rides down the large winding slides.",
" When the two main slides first began operation, people slid down in groups of up to eight people at a time on rubber mats.",
" The 5 other slides added to the park included 2 flat racer slides in which people slid down head first on folded rubber mats, 2 semi enclosed tube body slides, and a smaller inner tube slide which emptied into a nearby wading pool.",
" The slides were also unique in that they were lined with a blue rubber foam material which would prevent injuries from contacts with the slide walls.",
" Due to the design of the 2 main large concrete slides, especially with the V-shaped configuration of their side walls, people could also slide quite high up the walls of the slides, especially when hitting a turn at high speeds.",
" Around 1987, the large concrete slides were re surfaced with flat bottoms with humps and bumps in which people went down solo on inner tubes, getting bumped up and down and sideways as they went down the renovated slides and the park was re named \"Doc River's Roaring Rapids water park.\""
],
[
"The Aqua Park \"Macedonia\" (Macedonian: Аква парк \"Македонија\" , Akva park \"Makedonija\") is the first water park in Macedonia, located in the city Probištip.",
" It has an area of 18,000 m2.",
" Here are located one swimming pool, one children's pool with some small slides, lazy river, one wave pool, two pools with slides and here are also three bars: the drink bar, the cocktail bar, and the food bar.",
" Games and fun in the children's pool are: octopus, dolphin, small elephant, giraffe shower, mushroom, and four slides: elephant, rabbit, snake and small rainbow.",
" The other slides in the two pools with slides are: Multi slide 3 lines, Multi slide 2 lines, Rafting slide, Tube slide, High kamikaze, High Freefall, Body slide, Black Hole slide, etc."
]
]
}
|
5abfdc825542997719eab6ee
|
Was Beauty and the Beast or The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band more political?
|
The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)",
"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)",
"The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band",
"The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Leebrick",
"Heard Ya Missed Me, Well I'm Back",
"Shelor Family",
"Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)",
"Belle's Magical World",
"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)",
"Li Shiji",
"The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band",
"The Jets (Minnesota band)",
"Human Again (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Leebrick name has its roots as Liebrich in the Butzbach, Germany area.",
" There the Liebrich family lived for at least 150 years, as documented in the Lutheran Church records there.",
" The first member of the family came to Pennsylvania in September 1754 from Butzbach via Hamburg on the ship \"Adventure\".",
" The family settled in the Lancaster, Pennsylvania area, and they remained in Lancaster, Dauphin and Lebanon Counties until at least the 1850s.",
" John Phillip Nicholas Liebrich, the son of the immigrant Liebrich, served with the Pennsylvania Militia in the Revolutionary War Battle of Brandwyine Creek.",
" About 1820, the original family adopted the more English spelling of today.",
" Some family members migrated west before then, arriving in Iowa and Virginia early in the 19th century.",
" At least eight other Liebrich/Leebrick families arrived in the 1800s, all related to the original family although some distantly.",
" Many of these later descendants retain the original German spelling, Liebrich."
],
[
"Heard Ya Missed Me, Well I'm Back is the eighth album by American funk/soul/rock band Sly and the Family Stone, released by Epic/CBS Records in 1976.",
" This album is an effort to return the idea of the \"Family Stone\" band to singer/songwriter/multi-instrumentalist Sly Stone's work, after his previous album, \"High on You\", was released without the Family Stone name.",
" However, the original Family Stone had broken up in 1975, and a new Family Stone was assembled for this album: the only holdover is stalwart Family Stone trumpetist Cynthia Robinson.",
" Vet Stone and Elva Mouton, both formerly members of Family Stone backing band Little Sister, are credited as providing \"additional background vocals\"."
],
[
"The Shelor Family (also known as Dad Blackard’s Moonshiners) was an American folk music group formed in Meadows of Dan, Virginia in the 1920s.",
" Their music, which was recorded during the Bristol sessions in 1927, had a profound impact on country and bluegrass music.",
" The original family band included Joe Blackard (banjo, vocals), his daughter Clarice (piano, vocals), Jesse Shelor (fiddle, vocals) and Pyrhus Shelor (fiddle), and later resurfaced on an album of field recordings arranged in 1975."
],
[
"Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the official soundtrack album to the 1991 Disney animated feature film, \"Beauty and the Beast\".",
" Originally released on October 29, 1991, by Walt Disney Records, the album's first half – tracks 2 to 9 – generally contains the film's musical numbers, all of which were written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Howard Ashman, while its latter half – tracks 10 to 14 – features its musical score, composed solely by Menken.",
" While the majority of the album's content remains within the musical theatre genre, its songs have also been influenced by French, classical, pop and Broadway music.",
" Credited to Various Artists, \"Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\" features performances by the film's main cast – Paige O'Hara, Richard White, Jesse Corti, Jerry Orbach, Angela Lansbury and Robby Benson – in order of appearance.",
" Additionally, the album features recording artists Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson, who perform a pop rendition of the film's title and theme song, \"Beauty and the Beast\", which simultaneously serves as the soundtrack's only single."
],
[
"Belle's Magical World (also known as Beauty and the Beast: Belle's Magical World) is a 1998 direct-to-video animated musical film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, and released by Walt Disney Home Video) on February 17, 1998.",
" The film is a followup to the 1991 Walt Disney Pictures animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\", features the voices of David Ogden Stiers as Cogsworth, Robby Benson as The Beast, Gregory Grudt, who replaced Bradley Michael Pearce as Chip Potts, Paige O'Hara as Belle, Anne Rogers, who replaced Angela Lansbury as Mrs. Potts, Jerry Orbach as Lumiere.",
" The film features two songs performed by Belle, \"Listen With Our Hearts\" and \"A Little Thought.\"",
" This storyline is set within the timeline of the original \"Beauty and the Beast\" (after Christmas but before the fight against Gaston)."
],
[
"Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films.",
" The film is based on Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's eighteenth-century fairy tale.",
" The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the titular characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles."
],
[
"Li Shiji (594 – December 31, 669), courtesy name Maogong, posthumously known as Duke Zhenwu of Ying, was a Chinese general who lived in the early Tang dynasty.",
" His original family name was Xú, but he was later given the family name of the Tang imperial clan, Li, by Emperor Gaozu, the Tang dynasty's founding emperor.",
" Later, during the reign of Emperor Gaozong, Li Shiji was known as Li Ji (i.e. the \"Shi\" in his name was omitted) to avoid naming taboo because the personal name of Emperor Gaozong's predecessor, Emperor Taizong (Li Shimin), had the same Chinese character \"Shi\".",
" Li Shiji is also referred to as Xu Maogong (his original family name and his courtesy name combined) in the historical novels \"Shuo Tang\" and \"Sui Tang Yanyi\"."
],
[
"The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band is a 1968 American musical film from Walt Disney Productions based on a biography by Laura Bower Van Nuys, directed by Michael O'Herlihy, with original music and lyrics by the Sherman Brothers.",
" Set against the backdrop of the 1888 presidential election, the film portrays the musically talented Bower family, American pioneers who settle in the Dakota Territory."
],
[
"The Jets are a Polynesian American family band from Minneapolis, Minnesota, composed of brothers and sisters who perform pop, R&B, and dance music.",
" They started performing as a family band in 1977, after attending the School District 281 at Robbinsdale Cooper High School.",
" They were discovered by Don Powell, who previously managed Stevie Wonder and David Bowie, among other artists."
],
[
"\"Human Again\" is a song originally written for, deleted from, and later restored to the 1991 Disney animated musical \"Beauty and the Beast\".",
" With music by Alan Menken and lyrics by Howard Ashman, \"Human Again\" was replaced during production of the original 1991 version of the film by \"Something There\", but retained and revised by Menken and new lyricist Tim Rice for the 1994 stage musical adaptation of \"Beauty and the Beast\".",
" A newly produced sequence featuring \"Human Again\" was added to the \"Beauty and the Beast\" animated film for its 2002 IMAX Special Edition and subsequent DVD, VHS, and Blu-Ray home releases."
]
]
}
|
5ab6f3055542995eadef00f5
|
Help! is a song that was used in what 1965 comedy film?
|
Help!
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Help! (song)",
"Help! (film)",
"Help! (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John Goldfarb, Please Come Home!",
"A Swingin' Summer",
"Marriage on the Rocks",
"Situation Hopeless... But Not Serious",
"Help! (song)",
"A Holiday with Piroschka",
"Help! (film)",
"Lady L",
"I'll Take Sweden",
"The Intelligence Men"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Goldfarb, Please Come Home!",
" is a 1965 comedy film based on the novel by William Peter Blatty published in 1963."
],
[
"A Swingin' Summer is a 1965 comedy film in the beach party genre.",
" It was directed and co-written by Robert Sparr.",
" Raquel Welch stars in her first featured film role and makes her singing debut in the film."
],
[
"Marriage on the Rocks is a 1965 comedy film starring Frank Sinatra, Deborah Kerr, and Dean Martin about a businessman's wife who ends up divorced by mistake and then married to his best friend by an even bigger mistake.",
" The film was written by Cy Howard and directed by Jack Donohue."
],
[
"Situation Hopeless... But Not Serious is a 1965 comedy film starring Alec Guinness, Mike Connors and Robert Redford.",
" It is based on the novel \"The Hiding Place\" by Robert Shaw."
],
[
"\"Help!\"",
" is a song by the Beatles that served as the title song for both the 1965 film and its soundtrack album.",
" It was also released as a single, and was number one for three weeks in both the United States and the United Kingdom."
],
[
"A Holiday with Piroschka (German: Ferien mit Piroschka) is a 1965 comedy film directed by Franz Josef Gottlieb and starring Marie Versini, Götz George and Dietmar Schönherr.",
" It was a co-production between Austria, Hungary and West Germany.",
" Despite their similar names, the film has little in common with the 1955 \"I Often Think of Piroschka\"."
],
[
"Help!",
" is a 1965 British musical comedy-adventure film directed by Richard Lester, starring the Beatles–John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr—and featuring Leo McKern, Eleanor Bron, Victor Spinetti, John Bluthal, Roy Kinnear and Patrick Cargill.",
" The second film starring The Beatles following Lester's \"A Hard Day's Night\", \"Help!\"",
" sees the group come up against an evil cult.",
" The soundtrack was released as an album, also called \"Help!",
"\"."
],
[
"Lady L is a 1965 comedy film based on the novel by Romain Gary and directed by Peter Ustinov.",
" Starring Sophia Loren, Paul Newman, David Niven and Cecil Parker, the film focuses on an elderly Corsican lady as she recalls the loves of her life, including an anarchist and a Parisian aristocrat."
],
[
"I'll Take Sweden is a 1965 comedy film directed by Frederick de Cordova, and starring Bob Hope, Frankie Avalon, and Tuesday Weld."
],
[
"The Intelligence Men is a 1965 comedy film starring the British comic duo Eric Morecambe and Ernie Wise."
]
]
}
|
5ab3ea59554299753aec59e9
|
Which movie was the actress who played Donna in "Being Human" nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award?
|
"Picket Fences
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Being Human (North American season 3)",
"Amy Aquino"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award",
"List of awards and nominations received by Lost",
"List of accolades received by Titanic",
"Amy Aquino",
"Benicio del Toro",
"Geoffrey Rush",
"Crazy Eyes (character)",
"Too Big to Fail (film)",
"Being Human (North American season 3)",
"1st Screen Actors Guild Awards"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award is given by the Screen Actors Guild's National Honors and Tributes Committee \"for outstanding achievement in fostering the finest ideals of the acting profession.\"",
" The award predates the 1st Screen Actors Guild Awards by over thirty years, having been presented annually since 1962, except for 1964 and 1981."
],
[
"Lost is an American drama series that aired on ABC from September 22, 2004 until May 23, 2010.",
" It has been nominated for a variety of different awards, including 54 Primetime Emmy Awards (eleven wins), 48 Saturn Awards (thirteen wins), 33 Teen Choice Awards, 17 Television Critics Association Awards (four wins), 12 Golden Reel Awards (five wins), eight Satellite Awards (one win), seven Golden Globe Awards (one win), six Producers Guild of America Awards (one win), six Writers Guild of America Awards (one win), five Directors Guild of America Awards, two NAACP Image Awards (one win), two Screen Actors Guild Awards (one win), and one BAFTA Award.",
" Amongst the wins for the series are a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series, a Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama, a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series, and a Peabody Award."
],
[
"\"Titanic\" began its awards sweep starting with the Golden Globes, winning four, namely Best Motion Picture – Drama, Best Director, Best Original Score, and Best Original Song.",
" Kate Winslet and Gloria Stuart were also nominees.",
" It won the ACE \"Eddie\" Award, ASC Award, Art Directors Guild Award, Cinema Audio Society Awards, Screen Actors Guild Award (Best Supporting Actress for Gloria Stuart), The Directors Guild of America Award, and Broadcast Film Critics Association Award (Best Director for James Cameron), and The Producer Guild of America Award.",
" It was also nominated for ten BAFTA awards, including Best Film and Best Director; it failed to win any."
],
[
"Amy Aquino (born March 20, 1957) is an American television, film, and stage actress.",
" A graduate of Harvard and Yale University, Aquino has appeared in television series such as \"Brooklyn Bridge\", \"ER\" and \"Being Human\".",
" She was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award for her role in \"Picket Fences\".",
" She was co-Secretary/Treasurer of the SAG-AFTRA until August 2015.",
" Aquino currently stars in Amazon Studios's \"Bosch\" as Lt. Grace Billets."
],
[
"Benicio Monserrate Rafael del Toro Sánchez (born February 19, 1967) is a Puerto Rican actor.",
" He won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for his portrayal of the jaded but morally upright police officer Javier Rodriguez in the film \"Traffic\" (2000).",
" Del Toro's performance as ex-con turned religious fanatic in despair, Jack Jordan, in Alejandro González Iñárritu's \"21 Grams\" (2003) earned him a second Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, as well as a second Screen Actors Guild Awards nomination and a BAFTA Awards nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role."
],
[
"Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer.",
" Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the \"Triple Crown of Acting\": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award.",
" He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year.",
" He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in \"Shine\" (1996)."
],
[
"Suzanne \"Crazy Eyes\" Warren is a fictional character played by Uzo Aduba on the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black\".",
" Warren is portrayed as intelligent, but lacking in social skills, and prone to spiral into emotional outbursts when agitated.",
" The character is the only role that has received Emmy Award recognition both in the comedy and drama genres from the same show and only the second character to earn Emmy recognition in both genres.",
" Aduba won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series as well as the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Guest Performer in a Comedy Series for her season one performance.",
" She received the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series as well as the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series for her season two performance.",
" Her season three performance again won Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series.",
" She is a recurring character in season one and a regular character beginning with season two."
],
[
"Too Big to Fail is an American television drama film first broadcast on HBO on May 23, 2011 based on Andrew Ross Sorkin's non-fiction book \"\" (2009).",
" The film was directed by Curtis Hanson.",
" It received 11 nominations at the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards; Paul Giamatti's portrayal of Ben Bernanke earned him the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie at the 18th Screen Actors Guild Awards."
],
[
"Being Human is a supernatural drama television series developed for North American television by Jeremy Carver and Anna Fricke, based upon the British series of the same name created by Toby Whithouse.",
" The series premiered on Syfy and Space Channel on January 17, 2011 with a thirteen episode first season and tells the story of Aidan (Sam Witwer) and Josh (Sam Huntington), a vampire and a werewolf respectively, who move into a new apartment only to discover that it is haunted by the ghost of a previous tenant, Sally (Meaghan Rath).",
" Together, the three of them discover that being human is not as easy as it seems.",
" Season 3 began on January 14, 2013, and features several changes to the core dynamics of the group: Josh is no longer cursed to be a werewolf, Sally is brought back from the dead at the expense of killing her loved ones and slowly rotting away, and Aidan is threatened by a deadly virus that kills vampires.",
" Amy Aquino joins the cast as the witch Donna who is responsible for bringing back Sally, but at a steep price, as does Xander Berkeley as Liam McLean, the father of the purebred twins from season 2 who is looking for his daughter after learning his son has been killed by a vampire."
],
[
"The Inaugural Screen Actors Guild Awards aired on NBC from Stage 12, Universal Studios, on February 25, 1995.",
" Unveiled during this evening for the first time was the Guild’s new award statuette, The Actor, as well as the first awards for ensembles in drama series and comedy series which honor all of the actors who are the regulars in television series.",
" From this auspicious beginning the Screen Actors Guild Awards® has been embraced as one of the most prestigious in the entertainment industry."
]
]
}
|
5a8b773d5542995d1e6f13a8
|
For which number novel did the author of "The Secret History" win the Pulitzer Price for fiction?
|
third
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"The Goldfinch (novel)",
"The Goldfinch (novel)",
"Donna Tartt",
"Donna Tartt"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Goldfinch (novel)",
"Lesbian pulp fiction",
"Secret history",
"The Secret History of the Mongols",
"Ash: A Secret History",
"A Secret History of Pandora's Box",
"Secret History (TV series)",
"Altan Tobchi",
"Plastic Crimewave",
"Donna Tartt"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Goldfinch (2013) is the third novel by American author Donna Tartt, her first new book in 11 years.",
" It won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2014 among other honors."
],
[
"Lesbian pulp fiction is a genre of lesbian literature that refers to any mid-20th century paperback novel or pulp magazine with overtly lesbian themes and content.",
" Lesbian pulp fiction was published in the 1950s and 60s by many of the same paperback publishing houses that other genres of fiction including westerns, romances, and detective fiction.",
" Because very little other literature was available for and about lesbians at this time, quite often these books were the only reference the public (lesbian and otherwise) had for modeling what lesbians were.",
" Stephanie Foote, from the University of Illinois commented on the importance of lesbian pulp novels to the lesbian identity prior to feminism: \"Pulps have been understood as signs of a secret history of readers, and they have been valued because they have been read.",
" The more they are read, the more they are valued, and the more they are read, the closer the relationship between the very act of circulation and reading and the construction of a lesbian community becomes...Characters use the reading of novels as a way to understand that they are not alone.\""
],
[
"A secret history (or shadow history) is a revisionist interpretation of either fictional or real history which is claimed to have been deliberately suppressed, forgotten, or ignored by established scholars.",
" \"Secret history\" is also used to describe an alternative interpretation of documented facts which portrays a drastically different motivation or history from established historical events."
],
[
"The Secret History of the Mongols (Traditional Mongolian: \"Mongγol-un niγuča tobčiyan\", Khalkha Mongolian: Монголын нууц товчоо, \"Mongolyn nuuts tovchoo\") is the oldest surviving Mongolian-language literary work.",
" It was written for the Mongol royal family some time after Genghis Khan's death in AD 1227, by an anonymous author and probably originally in the Mongolian script, though the surviving texts all derive from transcriptions or translations into Chinese characters dating from the end of the 14th century, compiled by the Ming dynasty under the name \"The Secret History of the Yuan Dynasty\" ().",
" Also known as \"Tobchiyan\" () in the \"History of Yuan\"."
],
[
"Ash: A Secret History is a fantasy novel by British author Mary Gentle, published in 2000.",
" Set in the 15th century, the novel blends elements of fantasy, alternate history, and secret history.",
" In the United States, it was published in four paperback volumes: \"A Secret History\" (in 1999), \"Carthage Ascendant\", \"Wild Machines\", and \"Lost Burgundy\" (all in 2000)."
],
[
"A Secret History of Pandora's Box is an English erotic novel published anonymously in 1742 by the London publishers Mary Cooper and her husband.",
" Its focus on the female genitalia proceeds with reference to Greek and Roman mythology, a common trope of the time.",
" Another common and more specific trope in much erotic fiction of the time is allegorizing \"the parts of the female sex\" as a cave.",
" The trope of Pandora's box was already associated with the female body in the previous decade, in Jonathan Swift's \"The Lady's Dressing Room\", and \"A Secret History\" proposes that the female parts \"may well have been the original Pandora's box\".",
" The connection is found in subsequent erotic fiction as well."
],
[
"Secret History is a long-running British television documentary series.",
" Shown on Channel 4, the \"Secret History\" brandname is still used as a banner title in the UK, but many of the individual documentaries can still be found on US cable channels without the branding.",
" It can be seen as Channel 4's answer to the BBC's \"Timewatch\".",
" The series returned to Channel 4 on 10 November 2013 after a nine-year break."
],
[
"The Altan Tobchi, or \"Golden Summary\" (Mongolian Cyrillic: Алтан товч, Mongolian script: ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ), is a 17th-century Mongolian chronicle written by Guush Luvsandanzan.",
" Its full title is Herein is contained the Golden Summary of the Principles of Statecraft as established by the Ancient Khans.",
" Mongolian scholars typically call the work the \"Lu Altan Tovch\".",
" It is generally considered second in dignity to the \"Secret History of the Mongols\" as a historical chronicle and piece of classical literature.",
" In fact, the work is special in that it contains 233 of the 282 chapters of the \"Secret History\" not only verbatim but with additional detail in certain parts.",
" It is also significant in that it is a major source of knowledge on the \"Chingisiin Bilig\" or Wisdom of Genghis, a code of ethical conduct specifically directed toward future generations of Mongolian ruling nobility.",
" Duke Jamiyan discovered and brought the original pen copy of the Altan Tobchi to Ulaanbaatar in 1926 from a Taiji (Genghisid prince) called Dari living in Dornod Province, Mongolia.",
" It was studied in depth by Jamsrangiin Tseveen and Byambyn Rinchen, and was translated into English by Charles Bawden in 1955.",
" It is one of the most frequently quoted sources in Mongolian publications."
],
[
"Plastic Crimewave (born Steven H. Kraków), otherwise known as Steve Kraków, is a Chicago-based illustrator and writer, avant-garde musician, music historian and impresario.",
" He is the editor of Drag City-published magazine \"Galactic Zoo Dossier\", eponymous front man for Plastic Crimewave Sound, founder of the Million Tongues Festival, and Vision Celestial Guitarkestra.",
" He writes and illustrates the \"Secret History of Chicago Music\" comic in the \"Chicago Reader\" and co-hosts WGN-AM's Secret History of Chicago Music series.",
" He runs the Drag City imprint label, Galactic Zoo Disk."
],
[
"Donna Tartt (born December 23, 1963) is an American writer, the author of the novels \"The Secret History\" (1992), \"The Little Friend\" (2002), and \"The Goldfinch\" (2013).",
" Tartt won the WH Smith Literary Award for \"The Little Friend\" in 2003 and the Pulitzer Prize for fiction for \"The Goldfinch\" in 2014.",
" She was included in the list of the \"100 Most Influential People\" compiled by \"Time\" magazine in 2014."
]
]
}
|
5a74f70f5542993748c8975f
|
Who was the producer of the 1981 American neo-noir political thriller film?
|
George Litto
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"George Litto",
"George Litto",
"Blow Out"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of accolades received by Nocturnal Animals",
"George Litto",
"Thief (film)",
"Portrait in Black",
"Rollover (film)",
"Shanghai (2010 film)",
"Taskara",
"Phone Booth (film)",
"Blow Out",
"Body Heat"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Nocturnal Animals\" is a 2016 American neo-noir psychological thriller film written, co-produced and directed by Tom Ford.",
" Starring Amy Adams, Jake Gyllenhaal, Michael Shannon and Aaron Taylor-Johnson, the film focuses on the gripping story of a broken-hearted man who wreaks vengeance to his ex-wife decades later with his unpublished novel.",
" The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 2, 2016 and was released to theaters on November 18, 2016.",
" The film was released to positive reviews, with Rotten Tomatoes gave an approval rating of 74%, based on 237 reviews, with an average rating of 7/10 and Metacritic gave a score of 67 out of 100, based on 45 reviews."
],
[
"George Litto is an American film producer and talent agent.",
" His production credits include Robert Altman's \"Thieves Like Us\" (1974), Jonathan Kaplan's cult film \"Over the Edge\" (1979), and three Brian De Palma thrillers, \"Obsession\" (1976), \"Dressed to Kill\" (1980) and\" Blow Out\" (1981)."
],
[
"Thief is a 1981 American neo-noir crime film written, produced and directed by Michael Mann.",
" It is based on the 1975 novel \"The Home Invaders: Confessions of a Cat Burglar\" by \"Frank Hohimer\" (the pen name of real-life jewel thief John Seybold)."
],
[
"Portrait in Black is a 1960 American neo-noir crime drama/thriller film directed by Michael Gordon and starring Lana Turner and Anthony Quinn.",
" Produced by Ross Hunter, the film was based on the play of the same by name by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts who also wrote the screenplay.",
" The film was distributed by Universal-International.",
" This was the final film appearance by veteran actress Anna May Wong."
],
[
"Rollover is a 1981 American political thriller film directed by Alan J. Pakula and starring Jane Fonda and Kris Kristofferson.",
" The film was nominated for a Razzie Awards for Worst Actor for Kristofferson."
],
[
"Shanghai is a 2010 American neo-noir/political thriller film directed by Mikael Håfström, starring John Cusack and Gong Li.",
" The film was released in China on June 17, 2010.",
" The film was released in the United States on October 2, 2015, in a limited release."
],
[
"Taskara is a 2016 Telugu, neo-noir cyber heist Geo political thriller film written by Kirti Rambhatla.",
" The film is directed by a team at LME, music by Rohit Kumar, and produced by Libra Media & Entertainment Motion Pictures."
],
[
"Phone Booth is a 2003 American neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Joel Schumacher, produced by David Zucker and Gil Netter, written by Larry Cohen and starring Colin Farrell, Forest Whitaker, Katie Holmes, Radha Mitchell, and Kiefer Sutherland.",
" In the film, a young publicist named Stuart Shepard is being put in a conflict against a mysterious sniper, who calls him in a phone booth, in which Stu shortly answers the phone itself and becomes pulled into danger.",
" The film received generally positive reviews from film critics and was a box office hit, grossing $97 million worldwide, against a production budget of $13 million.",
" Critics praised Farrell's performance and composer Harry Gregson-Williams' score."
],
[
"Blow Out is a 1981 American neo-noir political thriller film written and directed by Brian De Palma.",
" The film stars John Travolta as Jack Terry, a movie sound effects technician from Philadelphia who, while recording sounds for a low-budget slasher film, serendipitously captures audio evidence of an assassination involving a presidential hopeful.",
" Nancy Allen stars as Sally Bedina, a young woman involved in the crime.",
" The supporting cast includes John Lithgow and Dennis Franz.",
" The film's tagline in advertisements was, \"Murder has a sound all of its own\"."
],
[
"Body Heat is a 1981 American neo-noir erotic thriller film written and directed by Lawrence Kasdan.",
" It stars William Hurt, Kathleen Turner and Richard Crenna, and features Ted Danson, J.A. Preston, and Mickey Rourke.",
" The film was inspired by \"Double Indemnity\" and \"Out of the Past\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8afc3f55429971feec45c6
|
Who distributed the show from which the song "Friends" was sampled
|
Nelvana Limited
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Friends (Whodini song)",
"Taina (TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Taina (TV series)",
"Working Day and Night",
"Edwin Birdsong",
"Funny How Time Flies (When You're Having Fun)",
"Simply Beautiful",
"Jeffrey E. Cohen",
"Rain (SWV song)",
"Friends (Whodini song)",
"That Girl (Stevie Wonder song)",
"How Ya Doin'?"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Taina is an American sitcom that aired on Nickelodeon and distributed by Nelvana Limited.",
" It was one of the last live-action comedy shows taped at Nickelodeon Studios but later moved to the Nickelodeon on Sunset in Hollywood, for its second season.",
" The show aired from January 14, 2001 to May 11, 2002."
],
[
"\"Working Day and Night\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson.",
" It is the third track from his fifth studio album, \"Off the Wall\" in 1979.",
" The song was written and produced by Jackson.",
" Despite not being released as a single, it has been played often on the radio and in films, becoming one of Jackson's most popular songs.",
" Jackson also performed the song live.",
" It is also featured on the video game, \"\".",
" The song had been sampled by several artists.",
" It was remixed and released on the remix/soundtrack album, \"Immortal\" in 2011.",
" In 2014, producer Timbaland, sampled percussion and breaths from the song and sampled them in the duet version of \"Love Never Felt So Good\" (with Justin Timberlake); the duet was released as a single from \"Xscape\"."
],
[
"Edwin L. Birdsong (born August 22, 1951) is a keyboard/organ player who was known in the 1970s and 1980s for his experimental funk/disco music.",
" He never achieved chart success, but developed a strong fan base, and has also been sampled by other artists many times, most famously by Daft Punk who sampled \"Cola Bottle Baby\" in \"Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger\", and Gang Starr who sampled his single \"Rapper Dapper Snapper\" for their song \"Skills\"."
],
[
"\"Funny How Time Flies (When You're Having Fun)\" is the seventh and final single from American R&B singer Janet Jackson's third studio album, \"Control\" (1986).",
" While \"Funny How Time Flies (When You're Having Fun)\" was officially released in the United Kingdom and Australia, it was released solely for airplay in the United States in 1987.",
" The song was written by Jackson and collaborators/producers Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis.",
" It performed poorly on the UK Singles Chart, only reaching number fifty-nine but peaked at #24 on the Irish Singles Chart.",
" In the U.S., though it never charted, it became a famed quiet storm staple on adult R&B and soul radio stations.",
" No music video was filmed for the single.",
" Jazz musician Stanley Clarke covered the song for his 1988 album \"If This Bass Could Only Talk\".",
" The song was also sampled on The Lost Boyz's \"Renee\" and on Camp Lo's \"Coolie High\", both from 1996.",
" In 2014, it was sampled on Tinashe's \"How Many Times\" from her debut album \"Aquarius\".",
" Two years later, it was sampled on SWV's MCE (Man Crush Everyday)."
],
[
"\"Simply Beautiful\" is a 1972 song by Al Green from his album \"I'm Still in Love with You\".",
" It was sampled by Kanye West for Talib Kweli's song \"Good To You,\" on Kweli's 2002 album Quality (album).",
" Hip Hop group G-Unit also sampled the song on \"Good To Me\", from their popular mixtape, \"Return of the Body Snatchers\".",
" Mary J. Blige's \"PMS\" sampled the song on her 2001 album, \"No More Drama\".",
" Destiny's Child sampled the song on the track \"Bridges\" from their self-titled debut album that was released in 1998."
],
[
"Jeffrey E. Cohen is an American R&B, soul and funk songwriter and record producer who is best known for the collaboration with prolific singer-songwriter, record producer and drummer Narada Michael Walden.",
" Together, they wrote for numerous artists like Jermaine Stewart, Patti Austin, Aretha Franklin, Shanice, Stacy Lattisaw, George Benson, Gladys Knight, Angela Bofill, Regina Belle, actor-singer Eddie Murphy and Clarence Clemons.",
" As a solo songwriter, he wrote songs for Ryuichi Sakamoto, Herbie Hancock, Rick Astley and Santana.",
" He's won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Song along with Narada Michael Walden, for their work \"Freeway of Love\" by Aretha Franklin.",
" Their songs have been sampled by some hip hop/R&B artists, such as Kris Kross (\"Live and Die for Hip Hop\", which is sampled no. 1 R&B hit \"Baby Come to Me\" by Regina Belle), Faith Evans (\"Live Will Pass You By\", which is sampled \"Gotta Make It Up to You\" by Angela Bofill), Mariah Carey (\"Heartbreaker\", which is prominently sampled \"Attack of the Name Game\" by Stacy Lattisaw)."
],
[
"\"Rain\" is a 1998 single released by the group SWV.",
" The musical backing track is based on Jaco Pastorius's \"Portrait of Tracy.\"",
" First heard in 1997 on the group's third album \"Release Some Tension\", the song was released as a single the next year.",
" It peaked at number 25 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart and number 7 on the US Hot R&B Singles chart.",
" Singer Tyrese appeared in the song's music video.",
" He would later sing the hook on \"Pullin' Me Back\", a song by rapper Chingy, which sampled \"Rain\".",
" Smooth jazz musician and guitarist Norman Brown covered the song on his 1999 album, \"Celebration\".",
" Toronto based producer duo Team Majestic Music, also sampled \"Rain\" for their song \"Let It Fall.\"",
" New York City house producer Baltra sampled it late 2016/early 2017."
],
[
"\"Friends\" is a song by the American hip-hop group Whodini.",
" The song reached #4 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.",
" The song was less successful on the Hot 100, spending 3 weeks on the chart and peaking at #87.",
" The Song was sampled on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Taina\" on the song \"Thought that we were friends\", which was sung by Christina Vidal who played the title character."
],
[
"\"That Girl\" is a song by American R&B singer and songwriter Stevie Wonder.",
" The song was the leading single from Wonder's album-era greatest-hits compilation, \"Stevie Wonder's Original Musiquarium I\", as one of four newer songs from the collection.",
" The song spent nine weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" R&B singles chart and reached number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" The song would later be sampled by rapper 2Pac on his song, \"So Many Tears\" and covered by R&B singer Joe.",
" The song was sampled by Queen Latifah on her album \"Order in the Court\" on the non-U.S. track \"Let Her Live\".",
" A cover version appears on UK band Hue and Cry's 1992 album \"Truth & Love\".",
" MJG, one half of the hip-hop duo 8Ball & MJG also sampled the song of the same name on his 1997 solo debut \"No More Glory\"."
],
[
"\"How Ya Doin'?\"",
" is a song by British girl group Little Mix, featuring American rapper Missy Elliott.",
" It was released on 17 April 2013 as the fourth and final single from Little Mix's debut studio album, \"DNA\" (2012).",
" The song's chorus is taken from Curiosity Killed the Cat's 1989 single \"Name and Number\"; The drums were sampled from \"Impeach the President\" by The Honey Drippers; The bassline and beat are sampled from The Whatnauts 1981 single \"Help Is on the Way.\"",
" (all songs were sampled earlier on De La Soul's 1991 song \"Ring Ring Ring (Ha Ha Hey).\")"
]
]
}
|
5a79dfb85542990198eaefe4
|
Canadian born actor who is best known for his role playing Stephen Jameson stars in The Hunters with which female actress?
|
Alexa Vega
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Hunters (2013 film)",
"Robbie Amell",
"Robbie Amell"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John S. Robertson",
"Andrew Kenneth Martin",
"Robbie Amell",
"The Hunters (2013 film)",
"William Simons",
"Ryan Kelly (actor)",
"Steve Arbuckle",
"Aaron Walpole",
"Alec Kellaway",
"The Javells"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Stuart Robertson (14 June 1878 – 5 November 1964) was a Canadian born actor and later film director perhaps best known for his 1920 screen adaptation of \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\", starring John Barrymore."
],
[
"Andrew Kenneth Martin is a Canadian born actor, director, photographer, cinematographer and visual artist.",
" A native of Waterloo, Ontario, he is perhaps best known for appearing in the series \"Train 48\" (2003-2005) as Charles Lucas West-Matheson (Lucas West)."
],
[
"Robert Patrick \"Robbie\" Amell (born April 21, 1988) is a Canadian actor and model.",
" He is best known for playing Stephen Jameson on The CW's series \"The Tomorrow People\", Ronnie Raymond/Firestorm/Deathstorm on The CW's series \"The Flash\", Fred Jones in the films \"Scooby-Doo!",
" The Mystery Begins\" and \"Scooby-Doo!",
" Curse of the Lake Monster\", Paxton Flynn in the film \"The Hunters\", and Wesley Rush in the film \"The DUFF\", as well as recurring roles on such television shows as \"Life with Derek\", \"True Jackson, VP\", \"Unnatural History\", and \"Revenge\"."
],
[
"The Hunters is a 2013 science fiction adventure telefilm starring Robbie Amell and Alexa Vega that was produced by Walden Media.",
" It debuted on the Hallmark Channel on October 25, 2013."
],
[
"William Simons (born 17 November 1940) is a Welsh born actor best known for his role as PC Alf Ventress in \"Heartbeat\" a role he played for 18 years from 1992 – 2010."
],
[
"Ryan Kelly is a Scottish born actor best known for playing the role of Jack \"Jazzer\" McCreary in the BBC Radio 4 soap \"The Archers\", a part he has played since 2000."
],
[
"Stephen \"Steve\" George Arbuckle is a Canadian born actor born in the village of Donkin (Arbuckle Lane), Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia.",
" He started his career as a theatre actor at Cape Breton University, then made his first move into film in 2003 with the lead role in the short film \"Todd and the Book of Pure Evil\", which also starred Julian Richings and John Bregar.",
" He appeared as Oliver Peele in 2010 in the pilot episode of the CBS show \"Blue Bloods\".",
" Arbuckle is now living in Toronto, Ontario."
],
[
"Aaron John Walpole (born 7 March 1979), is a Canadian born musical actor, who placed third in the 2005 season of Canadian Idol.",
" He is best known for playing the role of Lonnie in the 2010 Toronto Run of Rock of Ages and Annas in the 2012 Broadway run of \"Jesus Christ Superstar\".",
" He is currently in the 2014 revival of Les Misérables, appearing as Brujon/Loud Hailer and covering Jean Valjean."
],
[
"Alec Kellaway (1894–1973) was a South African–born actor best known for his work in Australian theatre and film, notably playing a number of character roles for director Ken G. Hall.",
" He was the brother of Cecil Kellaway.",
" He also worked as a producer in vaudeville and helped run the Talent School at Cinesound Productions."
],
[
"The Javells were a British Northern soul group led by Stephen Jameson (born London, 1949), an English musician.",
" Jameson had previously recorded solo for Pye and Dawn in the 1970s, under his own name, as well as under the stage name Nosmo King (No Smoking!",
" - a name also used by a musical hall act of the 1920s).",
" Jameson was best known for the single \"Teenage Love\", from which the B-side \"Goodbye Nothing To Say\" was identified by Pye's Disco for reworking by The Javells."
]
]
}
|
5ab59c0f554299488d4d99f8
|
What American reality personality who is the son of a semi retired professional wrestler, also had a civil suit against George Euripides Tragos?
|
Nick Hogan
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"George Euripides Tragos",
"George Euripides Tragos",
"Nick Hogan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"José Estrada Sr.",
"Reid Flair",
"Barry Orton",
"Nick Hogan",
"Neil Smith (cricketer, born 1967)",
"Chicky Starr",
"George Euripides Tragos",
"Argenis (wrestler)",
"Kesha v. Dr. Luke",
"Robbie Tolan shooting incident"
],
"sentences": [
[
"José Estrada Sr. is a retired Puerto Rican professional wrestler who was a longtime mainstay of the World Wrestling Council as well as having stints in North American promotions, most notably two separate periods of time for the World Wide Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Federation (WWWF/WWF).",
" First in the late 1970s until 1984, holding the now inactive Junior Heavyweight Championship under his real name.",
" From 1987 until 1989 he worked as \"Conquistador Dos\", working as part of a masked team known as \"Los Conquistadores\".",
" He has also worked extensively in his native Puerto Rico, primarily for the World Wrestling Council (WWC) where he played the masked \"Super Medico I\", where he teamed both with a masked Don Kent in 1984 and his son José Estrada Jr. in 1990.",
" He worked with the WWC in 2007 as a wrestling manager.",
" His son is also a retired professional wrestler, who worked primarily in Puerto Rico."
],
[
"Richard Reid Fliehr (February 26, 1988 March 29, 2013), better known by his ring name Reid Flair, was an American professional wrestler.",
" He was the youngest son of retired professional wrestler Ric Flair, younger half-brother of wrestler David Flair, and younger brother of Ashley Fliehr, now wrestling as Charlotte Flair."
],
[
"Randal Barry Orton (born May 28, 1958), better known as Barry Orton, is an American actor, musician, and former professional wrestler.",
" He is the son of retired professional wrestler Bob Orton, brother of professional wrestler Bob Orton Jr., and uncle of professional wrestler Randy Orton."
],
[
"Nicholas Allan Bollea (born July 27, 1990), also known as Nick Hogan, is an American reality personality and actor, best known as the son of semi retired professional wrestler Hulk Hogan and for his appearances on the reality show \"Hogan Knows Best\" (and its spinoff, \"Brooke Knows Best\") alongside his father, mother Linda, and older sibling Brooke."
],
[
"Neil Michael Knight Smith (born 27 July 1967) is a former English cricketer who played in 7 ODIs from 1986 to 1996.",
" He then went on to work at Warwick School for boys, Myton Road, Warwick as the Groundsman but has recently semi retired.",
" He is the son of the former England test captain, M J K Smith."
],
[
"José Laureano (born June 24, 1958) is a semi retired Puerto Rican professional wrestler.",
" He is better known by his ring name, Chicky Starr."
],
[
"George Euripedes Tragos (born in Chicago, Illinois on July 15, 1949) is a Criminal Defense and Personal Injury attorney located in Clearwater, Florida.",
" He has participated in a number of cases that have received national attention; these include the Terri Schiavo case, a civil suit against Nick Hogan, and the Stephen Coffeen case in which he successfully argued what has been dubbed the “Red Bull defense”.",
" He is senior partner in the Law Firm of Tragos and Sartes, PA."
],
[
"Argenis is a Mexican \"luchador enmascarado\", or masked professional wrestler, who is working in the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA).",
" His ring name is the Latin word for Silver.",
" Argenis is the son of retired professional wrestler Dr. Karonte and has wrestled as \"Dr. Karonte, Jr.\" in the past, as well as \"Hijo del Dr. Karonte\" (Spanish for \"Son of Dr. Karonte\").",
" Argenis' real name is not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans.",
" His patronymic surname is known though, as his father Manuel Almanza wrestled as Dr. Karonte, he was unmasked and revealed his full name per \"Lucha libre\" traditions.",
" He is the brother of professional wrestlers Místico, Astro Boy, Argos, and Mini Murder Clown."
],
[
"Kesha v. Dr. Luke refers to what was a New York Supreme Court lawsuit in which music producer Lukasz Sebastian Gottwald sued singer Kesha Rose Sebert and her mother, Rosemary Patricia \"Pebe\" Sebert, for defamation and breach of contract.",
" This was a result of Kesha filing a civil suit against Dr. Luke in October 2014 for infliction of emotional distress, gender-based hate crimes and employment discrimination.",
" This New York lawsuit resulted in the staying of a California lawsuit where Kesha claimed Dr. Luke was guilty of sexual assault and battery, sexual harassment, gender violence, civil harassment, violation of California's unfair business laws, intentional infliction of emotional distress, negligent infliction of emotional distress, and negligent retention and supervision.",
" In her New York counter-claim Kesha alleges that Dr. Luke \"sexually, physically, verbally and emotionally\" abused her since the beginning of their professional relationship.",
" The suit alleged he drugged and raped her on two occasions, made threats against Kesha and her family, and called her derogatory names."
],
[
"The Robbie Tolan shooting incident took place in Bellaire, Texas, on December 31, 2008, when ten-year Bellaire police veteran Jeffery Cotton shot unarmed Robbie Tolan, son of major league baseball player Bobby Tolan, in his parents' driveway.",
" Tolan sustained serious injuries in the shooting and charges were pressed against Cotton.",
" On May 11, 2010, a jury reached a verdict of not guilty and Cotton was acquitted.",
" Minority leaders and critics around the country cite the case as an example of racial profiling and institutional racism.",
" A federal civil suit was also filed by the Tolan family.",
" The suit was later settled for $110,000."
]
]
}
|
5ae78f4e5542994a481bbda2
|
When was the English footballer and manager who scored for Everton in 1970 FA Charity Shield born?
|
22 May 1946
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1970 FA Charity Shield",
"Howard Kendall"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Howard Kendall",
"2001 FA Charity Shield",
"1997 FA Charity Shield",
"1985 FA Charity Shield",
"1986 FA Charity Shield",
"2000 FA Charity Shield",
"1991 FA Charity Shield",
"1987 FA Charity Shield",
"1995 FA Charity Shield",
"1970 FA Charity Shield"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Howard Kendall (22 May 1946 – 17 October 2015) was an English footballer and manager."
],
[
"The 2001 FA Charity Shield (also known as the One 2 One FA Charity Shield for sponsorship reasons) was the 79th FA Charity Shield, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup.",
" The match was contested between Liverpool, winners of the 2000–01 FA Cup and Manchester United, who won the 2000–01 Premier League on 12 August 2001.",
" It was the first Shield match to be held at the Millennium Stadium following the closure of Wembley Stadium for reconstruction."
],
[
"The 1997 FA Charity Shield (known as the Littlewoods FA Charity Shield for sponsorship reasons) was the 75th FA Charity Shield, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.",
" The match was played on 3 August 1997 at Wembley Stadium and contested by Manchester United, who had won the 1996–97 FA Premier League, and Chelsea, who had won the 1996–97 FA Cup.",
" Manchester United won the match 4–2 on penalties after the match had finished at 1–1 after 90 minutes."
],
[
"The 1985 FA Charity Shield (also known as the General Motors FA Charity Shield for sponsorship reasons) was the 63rd FA Charity Shield, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's First Division and FA Cup competitions.",
" The match was played on 10 August 1985 at Wembley Stadium and contested by Everton, who had won the 1984–85 First Division, and Manchester United, who had won the 1984–85 FA Cup.",
" Everton won 2–0 with goals from Trevor Steven and Adrian Heath.",
" Trevor Steven put Everton into the lead when he swept home from six yards after a cross from the left in the first half.",
" The second goal came in the second half when Manchester United goalkeeper Gary Bailey dropped a cross from the left to allow Adrian Heath to tip the ball past him into the left corner of the net."
],
[
"The 1986 FA Charity Shield (also known as the General Motors FA Charity Shield for sponsorship reasons) was a Merseyside derby between Liverpool and Everton at Wembley.",
" Liverpool achieved a Football League and FA Cup double in 1985–86 so their opponents in the Charity Shield match were Everton who finished as runners-up in both competitions."
],
[
"The 2000 FA Charity Shield (also known as the One 2 One FA Charity Shield for sponsorship reasons) was the 78th FA Charity Shield, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.",
" The match was played between Manchester United, who won the 1999–2000 Premier League, and Chelsea, who won the 1999–2000 FA Cup, and resulted in a 2–0 Chelsea win.",
" The goals were scored by Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink and Mario Melchiot.",
" Roy Keane was sent off for a challenge on Gustavo Poyet and was the last person to be sent off at the old Wembley Stadium."
],
[
"The 1991 FA Charity Shield (also known as the Tennent's Charity Shield for sponsorship reasons) was the 69th FA Charity Shield, the annual football match contested by the reigning champions of the Football League First Division and the holders of the FA Cup.",
" It was held at Wembley Stadium, on 10 August 1991.",
" The game was played between Arsenal, champions of the 1990–91 Football League and Tottenham Hotspur, who beat Nottingham Forest to win the 1991 FA Cup Final.",
" This was Arsenal's twelfth Charity Shield appearance and Tottenham Hotspur's sixth."
],
[
"The 1987 FA Charity Shield (also known as the General Motors FA Charity Shield for sponsorship reasons) was a football match between Everton and Coventry City at Wembley on Saturday 1 August 1987.",
" Everton had won the 1986–87 Football League and Coventry had won the 1987 FA Cup Final to qualify for the season opener for the first time.",
" It was played two weeks before the new league season kicked off.",
" This was Everton's fourth successive appearance in the Charity Shield.",
" The match was shown live on ITV with commentary from Brian Moore and Ian St. John."
],
[
"The 1995 FA Charity Shield (also known as the Littlewoods FA Charity Shield for sponsorship reasons) was the 73rd FA Charity Shield, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.",
" The match was played on 13 August 1995 at Wembley Stadium and contested by Blackburn Rovers, who had won the Premier League and FA Cup winners Everton.",
" It was Blackburn's second successive Charity Shield appearance, while Everton were appearing in their eleventh and their first since 1987.",
" Everton won the match 1–0 with a goal from Vinny Samways when he caught Tim Flowers off his line and lifted the ball over him from the left of the penalty area and into the right corner of the net.",
" Dave Watson lifted the trophy for Everton."
],
[
"The 1970 FA Charity Shield was the 48th FA Charity Shield, the annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's Football League and FA Cup competitions.",
" It was contested between Everton, the reigning First Division champions, and Chelsea, holders of the FA Cup.",
" Goals from Alan Whittle and Howard Kendall gave Everton a 2–1 victory; Chelsea's goal was scored by Ian Hutchinson.",
" The match was staged at Stamford Bridge, Chelsea's home ground."
]
]
}
|
5ae2fa885542991a06ce9916
|
Which Supreme Court decision, decided on the same day as Doe v. Bolton, tied state regulation of abortion to the third trimester of pregnancy?
|
Roe v. Wade
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Doe v. Bolton",
"Roe v. Wade"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board",
"Roe v. Wade",
"V.L. v. E.L.",
"Planned Parenthood v. Casey",
"Margie Pitts Hames",
"Review of court decision in Indonesia",
"Therapeutic Abortion Committee",
"Catholic Church and abortion politics",
"Joseph Scheidler",
"Doe v. Bolton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board, 531 U.S. 70 (2000), was a United States Supreme Court decision involving Florida voters during the 2000 presidential election.",
" In this case, the U.S. Supreme Court requested clarification from the Florida Supreme Court regarding a decision it had made.",
" Shortly after the Florida Supreme Court provided those clarifications, the U.S. Supreme Court resolved the election in favor of George W. Bush over Al Gore in the case of \"Bush v. Gore\"."
],
[
"Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973) , is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of abortion.",
" It was decided simultaneously with a companion case, \"Doe v. Bolton\".",
" The Court ruled 7–2 that a right to privacy under the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment extended to a woman's decision to have an abortion, but that this right must be balanced against the state's interests in regulating abortions: protecting women's health and protecting the potentiality of human life.",
" Arguing that these state interests became stronger over the course of a pregnancy, the Court resolved this balancing test by tying state regulation of abortion to the third trimester of pregnancy."
],
[
"V.L. v. E.L., 577 U.S. ___ (2016) , is a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States concerning the adoption rights of same-sex couples.",
" In 2007, a Georgia Superior Court granted adoption rights to V.L., the partner of E.L., the woman who gave birth to their three children.",
" However, after moving back to Alabama, the couple split up.",
" E.L. tried to block V.L. from seeing the children, but V.L. filed a lawsuit seeking visitation and other parental rights.",
" On September 18, 2015, the Supreme Court of Alabama ruled that the state did not have to recognize the adoption judgment, saying that the Georgia court misapplied its own state law.",
" The court voided the recognition of the adoption judgment in Alabama.",
" V.L. petitioned the United States Supreme Court to stay the ruling during her appeal and allow her to see her children.",
" On December 14, 2015, the Supreme Court stayed the ruling pending their action on a petition for a writ of certiorari filed by V.L. On March 7, 2016, the Supreme Court of the United States reversed the decision of the Alabama Supreme Court by per curiam summary disposition."
],
[
"Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the constitutionality of several Pennsylvania state statutory provisions regarding abortion was challenged.",
" The Court's plurality opinion reaffirmed the central holding of \"Roe v. Wade\" stating that \"matters, involving the most intimate and personal choices a person may make in a lifetime, choices central to personal dignity and autonomy, are central to the liberty protected by the Fourteenth Amendment.\"",
" The Court's plurality opinion upheld the constitutional right to have an abortion while altering the standard for analyzing restrictions on that right, crafting the \"undue burden\" standard for abortion restrictions.",
" \"Planned Parenthood v. Casey\" differs from \"Roe,\" however, because under \"Roe\" the state could not regulate abortions in the first trimester whereas under \"Planned Parenthood v. Casey\" the state can regulate abortions in the first trimester, or any point before the point of viability, and beyond as long as that regulation does not pose an undue burden on women's fundamental right to an abortion.",
" Applying this new standard of review, the Court upheld four regulations and invalidated the requirement of spousal notification."
],
[
"Margie Pitts Hames (December 8, 1933 – July 19, 1994) was an Atlanta civil rights lawyer who argued the abortion rights case Doe v. Bolton before the U.S. Supreme Court."
],
[
"Review of court decision or abbreviated PK (Indonesian: \"Peninjauan Kembali\" ) is a legal action that can be taken by the convict (the person subject to the penalty) in a legal case against a court decision final and binding on the judicial system in Indonesia.",
" The court ruling has called legally enforceable decision of the District Court is not filed an appeal, the decision of the High Court was not filed an appeal (legal action in the Supreme Court), or the decision of the Supreme Court.",
" PK can not be taken to court decisions that have permanent legal force if the decision was a decision that states the defendant (person charged in the proceedings) are free from all charges."
],
[
"Therapeutic Abortion Committees (commonly known as TACs) were committees established under the Canadian Criminal Code.",
" Each committee consisted of three medical doctors who would decide whether a request for an abortion fit within the exception to the criminal offence of procuring a miscarriage, i.e. performing an abortion.",
" The Criminal Code only permitted lawful abortion if continuation of a pregnancy would cause a woman medical harm, as certified by a TAC.",
" The TACs were almost always composed of men, due to fewer women practicing medicine and even fewer having these types of high level positions.",
" These restrictions on abortion were struck down as unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of Canada in its decision in \"R v Morgentaler\" in 1988."
],
[
"Before the 1973 \"Roe v. Wade\" Supreme Court decision that opened the door to the legalization of abortion, the right-to-life movement in the U.S. consisted of lawyers, politicians, and doctors, almost all of whom were Catholic.",
" The only coordinated opposition to abortion during the early 1970s came from the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops and the Family Life Bureau, also a Catholic organization.",
" Prior to \"Roe v. Wade\" decision, abortion was not a high priority for Catholic bishops in the United States."
],
[
"Joseph M. Scheidler (born September 7, 1927) is an American pro-life activist and the founder of the Pro-Life Action League.",
" He is known for his work in front of abortion clinics to stop women from having abortions, and for teaching other people to work against legal abortion.",
" Scheidler was the chief defendant in the NOW v. Scheidler litigation, filed in a 1986.",
" A Federal Court decided against him and in favor of the National Organization for Women in 1998.",
" He was found guilty of interstate racketeering, assessed fines and sentenced to prison.",
" This decision was unanimously overturned by the US Supreme Court in 2003, but NOW took the case under a slightly different issue before another lower Federal Court, and it was again decided against Scheidler.",
" However, this was again brought to the Supreme Court which again unanimously decided in his favor in 2006.",
" The Court granted him damages against NOW.",
" Scheidler lives in Chicago with his wife Ann, and has seven children and numerous grandchildren, many of whom are involved in his organization."
],
[
"Doe v. Bolton, 410 U.S. 179 (1973) , was a decision of the United States Supreme Court overturning the abortion law of Georgia.",
" The Supreme Court's decision was released on January 22, 1973, the same day as the decision in the better-known case of \"Roe v. Wade\", 410 U.S. 113 (1973) .",
" \"Doe v. Bolton\" challenged Georgia's much more conservative abortion statute."
]
]
}
|
5a72788a5542997f827839ea
|
The second of two books consisting of transcribed and edited, oral reminiscences from American physicist Richard Feynman which follows "Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!" was written by Richard Feynman and who else?
|
Ralph Leighton.
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Infinity (film)",
"Infinity (film)",
"What Do You Care What Other People Think?",
"What Do You Care What Other People Think?"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
4,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Quantum Man: Richard Feynman's Life in Science",
"Infinity (film)",
"What Do You Care What Other People Think?",
"Brownian ratchet",
"QED (play)",
"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!",
"Biological engineering",
"Joan Feynman",
"Feynman diagram",
"Ralph Leighton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Quantum Man: Richard Feynman's Life in Science is the eighth non-fiction book by the American theoretical physicist Lawrence M. Krauss.",
" The text was initially published on March 21, 2011 by W. W. Norton & Company. \"",
"Physics World\" chose the book as Book of the Year 2011.",
" In this book, Krauss concentrates on the biography of the physicist Richard Feynman."
],
[
"Infinity is a 1996 American biographical drama film about the early life of physicist Richard Feynman.",
" Feynman was played by Matthew Broderick, who also directed and produced the film.",
" Broderick's mother, Patricia Broderick, wrote the screenplay, which was based on the books \"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!",
"\" and \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?",
"\", both written by Feynman and Ralph Leighton."
],
[
"\"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\"",
": Further Adventures of a Curious Character (1988) is the second of two books consisting of transcribed and edited, oral reminiscences from American physicist Richard Feynman.",
" It follows \"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!",
"\""
],
[
"In the philosophy of thermal and statistical physics, the Brownian ratchet or Feynman-Smoluchowski ratchet is a thought experiment about an apparent perpetual motion machine first analysed in 1912 by Polish physicist Marian Smoluchowski and popularised by American Nobel laureate physicist Richard Feynman in a physics lecture at the California Institute of Technology on May 11, 1962, during his Messenger Lectures series The Character of Physical Law in Cornell University in 1964 and in his text \"The Feynman Lectures on Physics\" as an illustration of the laws of thermodynamics.",
" The simple machine, consisting of a tiny paddle wheel and a ratchet, appears to be an example of a Maxwell's demon, able to extract useful work from random fluctuations (heat) in a system at thermal equilibrium in violation of the second law of thermodynamics.",
" Detailed analysis by Feynman and others showed why it cannot actually do this."
],
[
"QED is a play by American playwright Peter Parnell that chronicles significant events in the life of Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman.",
" It presents scenes from a fictional day in Feynman's life, less than two years before his death, interweaving many strands from his biography, from the Manhattan project to the \"Challenger\" disaster inquiry to more personal topics such as the death of Feynman's wife and his own fight with cancer.",
" The play, which grew out of a collaboration between Parnell, actor Alan Alda, and director Gordon Davidson, premiered in 2001.",
" The original production, directed by Davidson and starring Alda as Feynman, was performed first at the Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles and, from late 2001 to mid-2002, on Broadway."
],
[
"\"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!\"",
": Adventures of a Curious Character is an edited collection of reminiscences by the Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman.",
" The book, released in 1985, covers a variety of instances in Feynman's life.",
" Some are lighthearted in tone, such as his fascination with safe-cracking, studying various languages, participating with groups of people who share different interests (such as biology or philosophy), and ventures into art and samba music.",
" Others cover more serious material, including his work on the Manhattan Project (during which his first wife Arline Greenbaum died of tuberculosis) and his critique of the science education system in Brazil.",
" The section \"Monster Minds\" describes his slightly nervous presentation of his graduate work on the Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory in front of Albert Einstein, Wolfgang Pauli and other major figures of the time."
],
[
"Biological engineering or bio-engineering (including biological systems engineering) is the application of concepts and methods of biology (and secondarily of physics, chemistry, mathematics, and computer science) to solve real-world problems related to life sciences or the application thereof, using engineering's own analytical and synthetic methodologies and also its traditional sensitivity to the cost and practicality of the solution(s) arrived at.",
" In this context, while traditional engineering applies physical and mathematical sciences to analyze, design and manufacture inanimate tools, structures and processes, biological engineering uses primarily the rapidly developing body of knowledge known as molecular biology to study and advance applications of organisms and to create biotechnology.",
" This may eventually include the possibility of biologically engineering machines and 3D printing that re-order matter at a molecular scale.",
" Physicist Richard Feynman theorized about the idea of a \"medical\" use for these biological machines, introduced into the body, to repair or detect damages and infections.",
" Feynman and Albert Hibbs suggested that it might one day be possible to (as Feynman put it) \"swallow the doctor\".",
" The idea was discussed in Feynman's 1959 essay \"There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom.\""
],
[
"Joan Feynman (born March 31, 1927) is an American astrophysicist.",
" She has made important contributions to the study of solar wind particles and fields; sun-Earth relations; and magnetospheric physics.",
" In particular, Feynman is known for developing an understanding of the origin of auroras.",
" She is also known for creating a model that predicts the number of high-energy particles likely to hit a spacecraft over its lifetime, and for uncovering a method for predicting sunspot cycles.",
" Feynman is the younger sister of physicist Richard Feynman."
],
[
"In theoretical physics, Feynman diagrams are pictorial representations of the mathematical expressions describing the behavior of subatomic particles.",
" The scheme is named after its inventor, American physicist Richard Feynman, and was first introduced in 1948.",
" The interaction of sub-atomic particles can be complex and difficult to understand intuitively.",
" Feynman diagrams give a simple visualization of what would otherwise be a rather arcane and abstract formula.",
" As David Kaiser writes, \"since the middle of the 20th century, theoretical physicists have increasingly turned to this tool to help them undertake critical calculations\", and so \"Feynman diagrams have revolutionized nearly every aspect of theoretical physics\".",
" While the diagrams are applied primarily to quantum field theory, they can also be used in other fields, such as solid-state theory."
],
[
"Ralph Leighton ( ; born 1949) is an American biographer, film producer, and friend of the late physicist Richard Feynman.",
" He recorded Feynman relating stories of his life.",
" Leighton has released some of the recordings as \"The Feynman Tapes\".",
" These interviews became the basis for the books \"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!",
"\" and \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?",
"\", which were later combined into the hardcover anniversary edition \"Classic Feynman: All the Adventures of a Curious Character\".",
" Leighton is an amateur drummer and founder of the group Friends of Tuva.",
" In 1990 he wrote \"Tuva or Bust!",
" Richard Feynman's Last Journey.\""
]
]
}
|
5a89d93c55429946c8d6e9e1
|
New York State Route 406 (NY 406) is a state highway in Schenectady County, New York, the western terminus of the route is at an intersection with U.S. Route 20 (US 20) in which town in Schenectady County, New York?
|
Princetown
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"New York State Route 406",
"Princetown, New York"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"New York State Route 39",
"New York State Route 406",
"Princetown, New York",
"New York State Route 20SY",
"New York State Route 318",
"New York State Route 162",
"New York State Route 166",
"U.S. Route 20A (New York)",
"New York State Route 151",
"New York State Route 20N"
],
"sentences": [
[
"New York State Route 39 (NY 39) is an east–west state highway in the western portion of New York in the United States.",
" It begins and ends at intersections with U.S. Route 20 (US 20) 98.89 mi apart.",
" The western terminus of NY 39 is east of Fredonia in the Chautauqua County town of Sheridan, while the eastern terminus is in the Livingston County village of Avon.",
" At its east end, NY 39 also ends at NY 5, which is concurrent to US 20 at this point.",
" NY 39 serves several villages, including Gowanda and Geneseo, and intersects a handful of major north–south highways, such as US 219 in Springville and NY 19 near Pike.",
" Most of the route is a two-lane highway that passes through rural, undeveloped areas."
],
[
"New York State Route 406 (NY 406) is a state highway in Schenectady County, New York, in the United States.",
" The western terminus of the route is at an intersection with U.S. Route 20 (US 20) in the town of Princetown.",
" Its eastern terminus is at a junction with NY 158 in the town of Rotterdam.",
" NY 406 is a two-lane highway and known as Giffords Church Road along its entire length.",
" It was assigned to its current alignment in the mid-1930s."
],
[
"Princetown is a town in Schenectady County, New York, United States.",
" The population was 2,115 at the 2010 census.",
" It is in the central part of the county, west of the town of Rotterdam."
],
[
"New York State Route 20SY (NY 20SY) was a state highway in the vicinity of Syracuse, New York, in the United States.",
" It connected U.S. Route 20 (US 20) to downtown Syracuse via Skaneateles, Camillus, Manlius, and Cazenovia in Onondaga County and Madison County.",
" The highway began at an intersection with US 20 and NY 321 in the village of Skaneateles and ended at a junction with US 20, NY 20N, and NY 92 near the village of Cazenovia.",
" Most of NY 20SY overlapped another route; however, two sections of NY 20SY—one in the town of Camillus and another near the village of Fayetteville—were not concurrent with another highway."
],
[
"New York State Route 318 (NY 318) is an east–west state highway in the Finger Lakes region of New York in the United States.",
" The western terminus of the route is at an intersection with NY 14 at New York State Thruway (Interstate 90 or I-90) exit 42 in the town of Phelps.",
" The eastern terminus is at an intersection with U.S. Route 20 (US 20) and NY 5 northeast of the hamlet of Seneca Falls.",
" All but 0.70 mi of the 10.90 mi route is located in Seneca County."
],
[
"New York State Route 162 (NY 162) is a state highway in eastern New York in the United States.",
" It runs from an intersection with U.S. Route 20 (US 20) in the Schoharie County town of Esperance to an interchange with NY 5S in the Montgomery County town of Root, west of the village of Canajoharie.",
" The southernmost 0.75 mi of the route are concurrent with NY 30A, which continues south of NY 162's intersection with US 20.",
" NY 162 is a two-lane highway for all of its length, although its final 1.25 mi has a climbing lane southbound as it leaves the Mohawk Valley over the Sprakers Gorge.",
" The route was assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York and realigned slightly in the late 1960s to bypass an accident-prone stretch near its northern terminus."
],
[
"New York State Route 166 (NY 166) is a north–south state highway in Otsego County, New York, in the United States.",
" It extends for 20.96 mi from NY 28 in the village of Milford to U.S. Route 20 (US 20) north of the village of Cherry Valley.",
" Much of NY 166's southern portion is near Cooperstown, and various county routes serve as connectors between NY 166 and Cooperstown.",
" In Cherry Valley, NY 166 intersects the former western terminus of the First Great Western Turnpike.",
" After passing under US 20, the road continues as County Route 32 north to Sprout Brook in Montgomery County, where it meets NY 163.",
" NY 166 is a two-lane highway its entire length."
],
[
"U.S. Route 20A (US 20A) is an east–west alternate route of US 20 that extends for 83.59 mi across the western portion of New York in the United States.",
" It leaves US 20 in Hamburg, a suburb of Buffalo, and rejoins it in East Bloomfield about five miles (8 km) west of Canandaigua, the county seat of Ontario County.",
" The western terminus is situated just northeast of the intersection of US 20 and US 62 and west of Ralph Wilson Stadium.",
" At its east end, US 20A also meets New York State Route 5 (NY 5) and NY 64.",
" Most of the route is known as Big Tree Road; outside Ralph Wilson Stadium, the highway is known as the Timothy J. Russert Highway in memory of Buffalo native Tim Russert."
],
[
"New York State Route 151 (NY 151) is an 8.23 mi state highway located in Rensselaer County, New York, in the United States.",
" Its western terminus is at an interchange with U.S. Route 9 (US 9) and US 20 in Rensselaer, and its eastern terminus is at a junction with NY 150 in Shivers Corners, a hamlet in the town of Schodack.",
" It also has an intersection with US 4 in East Greenbush.",
" NY 151 was assigned to most of its current alignment as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York.",
" In Rensselaer, NY 151 has been altered several times, with the most recent change coming in the late 1990s.",
" The current western terminus of NY 151 was once the western terminus of NY 43."
],
[
"New York State Route 20N (NY 20N) was a state highway in central New York in the United States.",
" It was an alternate route of U.S. Route 20 (US 20) that stretched for 30.5 mi between Marcellus and Cazenovia.",
" The road began at its parent route, US 20, and NY 174 in Marcellus and ended at US 20, NY 20SY, and NY 92 in Cazenovia.",
" All of NY 20N was concurrent with at least one other route, namely NY 174 in Marcellus, NY 175 from Marcellus to Onondaga Hill, NY 173 from Onondaga Hill to Manlius, and NY 92 and NY 20SY between Manlius and Cazenovia.",
" NY 20N was assigned in May 1937 and removed in 1961 along with NY 20SY."
]
]
}
|
5a8db445554299068b959dc9
|
What country does Elstree and Watling Street run through?
|
England
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Elstree",
"Watling Street"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Watling Street (book)",
"Two Mile Ash",
"Richmond Tower (Kilmainham)",
"Burnt Oak tube station",
"Weddington, Nuneaton",
"Watling Street",
"Akeman Street",
"Elstree",
"Watling Street (Dartford)",
"A5183 road"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Watling Street: Travels Through Britain and Its Ever-Present Past is the fifth book by the British journalist, novelist and cultural historian John Higgs.",
" The book charts Higgs's journey along Watling Street, one of the oldest roads in Britain, from Dover to Anglesey, during which journey he records the so-called hidden history of this ancient path from its first creation up to the present day.",
" As well as recording the historical figures and their stories surrounding the road, Higgs also meets up with and interviews contemporary figures along the way such as Alan Moore.",
" The author describes the history of the road as, \"Watling Street is a road of witches and ghosts, of queens and highwaymen, of history and myth, of Chaucer, Dickens and James Bond.",
" Along this route Boudicca met her end, the battle of Bosworth changed royal history, Bletchley Park code breakers cracked Nazi transmissions and Capability Brown remodelled the English landscape."
],
[
"Two Mile Ash is a district in north west Milton Keynes, two miles south of Stony Stratford, just off Watling Street.",
" The district was named after the Two Mile Ash toll gate on Watling Street.",
" It is one of the larger districts, but a large part of its area is taken up by an 18-hole golf course.",
" Consequently, many of the streets here are named after famous golf courses.",
" The district was one of the first to be built in the (mainly) private housing period of the development of Milton Keynes."
],
[
"The Richmond Tower is an historical gateway to the Royal Hospital, Kilmainham, Dublin, designed by Francis Johnson and named after the Duke of Richmond, the Lord Lieutenant at the time.",
" The gateway originally stood beside the river Liffey at Barrack Bridge at the junction of Watling Street and Victoria Quay, but had to be moved after the building of near by Kingsbridge Station in 1846 caused traffic congestion at the site.",
" The tower was dismantled and erected at its present location the following year.",
" Following the move the structure was renamed from Watling Street Gatehouse to Richmond Tower, though it is sometimes referred to as the West Gate due to its location west of the main hospital building."
],
[
"Burnt Oak is a London Underground station in Burnt Oak, north London, on Watling Avenue, off the A5 (the Edgware Road, originally a Roman Road known as Watling Street).",
" The station is on the Edgware branch of the Northern line, between Edgware and Colindale stations, and in Travelcard Zone 4."
],
[
"Weddington is a small parish in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England, bounded on the northeast by Watling Street, and on the west by the River Anker.",
" The Ward population taken at the 2011 census was 7,256.",
" It is surrounded on the west and south by the Anker, and comprises the church, Rectory, Church Farm, the Grove, and the grounds of the former Weddington Castle.",
" A branch road leading south from Watling Street passes through the village."
],
[
"Watling Street is a route in England and Wales that began as an ancient trackway first used by the Britons, mainly between the areas of modern Canterbury and St Albans using a natural ford near Westminster.",
" The Romans later paved the route, which then connected the Kentish ports of Dubris (Dover), Rutupiae (Richborough), Lemanis (Lympne), and Regulbium (Reculver) to their bridge over the Thames at Londinium (London).",
" The route continued northwest past Verulamium (St Albans) on its way to Viroconium (Wroxeter).",
" The Romans considered the continuation on to Blatobulgium (Birrens) beyond Hadrian's Wall to be part of the same route, leading some scholars to call this Watling Street as well, although others restrict it to the southern leg.",
" Watling Street was the site of Boudica's defeat by the Romans and was later the southwestern border of the Danelaw.",
" In the early 19th century, the course between London and the Channel was paved and became known as the Great Dover Road: today, the route from Dover to London forms part of the A2 road.",
" The route from London to Wroxeter forms much of the A5 road.",
" At various points along the historic route, the name Watling Street remains in modern use."
],
[
"Akeman Street was a major Roman road in England that linked Watling Street with the Fosse Way.",
" Its junction with Watling Street was just north of Verulamium (near modern St Albans) and that with the Fosse Way was at Corinium Dobunnorum (now Cirencester).",
" Its course passes through towns and villages including Hemel Hempstead, Berkhamsted, Tring, Aylesbury, Alchester (outside modern Bicester), Chesterton, Kirtlington, Ramsden and Asthall."
],
[
"Elstree is a village in the Hertsmere borough of Hertfordshire, England, on the former A5 road, which followed the course of Watling Street, approximately thirteen miles northwest of central London.",
" In 2011, its population was 5,110.",
" It forms part of the civil parish of Elstree and Borehamwood, originally known simply as Elstree."
],
[
"Watling Street was a football ground in Dartford, England.",
" Located adjacent to Watling Street, it was the home ground of Dartford F.C. from 1921 until 1992, and was also used by Maidstone United during their time in the Football League."
],
[
"The A5183 road is a de-trunked section of the A5.",
" It runs largely along Watling Street from a junction with the A5 and A41 near Elstree to a roundabout north-west of Dunstable, where it joins the present-day A5 which was re-routed east towards the M1 motorway along a new link road opened in May 2017.",
" The original renumbering, from M1 junction 9 to Elstree, was to prevent drivers of heavy southbound vehicles assuming that a low number '5' indicated a superior quality road which this stretch is not as it is narrow in many places."
]
]
}
|
5a805bb55542996402f6a4f4
|
Which documentary focused on the Vietnam War, The Anderson Platoon or Saigon, U.S.A.?
|
The Anderson Platoon
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"The Anderson Platoon",
"Saigon, U.S.A."
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Battle of Coral–Balmoral",
"Saigon, U.S.A.",
"Fall of Saigon",
"Operation Frequent Wind",
"The Anderson Platoon",
"Operation Babylift",
"American Community School in Saigon",
"Reunification Day",
"Tan Son Nhut Air Base",
"Battle of Xuân Lộc"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Battle of Coral–Balmoral (12 May – 6 June 1968) was a series of actions fought during the Vietnam War between the 1st Australian Task Force (1 ATF) and the North Vietnamese 7th Division and Viet Cong Main Force units, 40 km north-east of Saigon.",
" Following the defeat of the communist Tet offensive in January and February, in late April two Australian infantry battalions—the 1st and 3rd Battalions of the Royal Australian Regiment (RAR)—with supporting arms, were again deployed from their base at Nui Dat in Phuoc Tuy Province to positions astride infiltration routes leading to Saigon to interdict renewed movement against the capital.",
" Part of the wider allied Operation Toan Thang I, it was launched in response to intelligence reports of another impending communist offensive, yet the Australians experienced little fighting during this period.",
" Meanwhile, the Viet Cong successfully penetrated the capital on 5 May, plunging Saigon into chaos during the May Offensive in an attempt to influence the upcoming Paris peace talks scheduled to begin on the 13th.",
" During three days of intense fighting the attacks were repelled by US and South Vietnamese forces, and although another attack was launched by the Viet Cong several days later, the offensive was again defeated with significant losses on both sides, causing extensive damage to Saigon and many civilian casualties.",
" By 12 May the fighting was over, and the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong were forced to withdraw having suffered heavy casualties.",
" US casualties were also heavy and it proved to be their most costly week of the war."
],
[
"Saigon, U.S.A. is a 2004 documentary film about Vietnamese Americans that live in the United States.",
" It was produced and directed by Lindsey Jang and Robert C. Winn"
],
[
"The Fall or (depending on the context) the Liberation of Saigon, was the capture of Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, by the People's Army of Vietnam and the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (also known as the Việt Cộng) on April 30, 1975.",
" The event marked the end of the Vietnam War and the start of a transition period to the formal reunification of Vietnam under the Socialist Republic."
],
[
"Operation Frequent Wind was the final phase in the evacuation of American civilians and \"at-risk\" Vietnamese from Saigon, South Vietnam prior to the takeover of the city by the North Vietnamese Army (PAVN) in the Fall of Saigon.",
" It was carried out on 29–30 April 1975, during the last days of the Vietnam War.",
" More than 7,000 people were evacuated by helicopter from various points in Saigon.",
" The airlift resulted in a number of enduring images."
],
[
"The Anderson Platoon (French: \"La Section Anderson\" , released in 1966 in Europe, 1967 in the US) is a documentary feature by Pierre Schoendoerffer about the Vietnam War, named after the leader of the platoon - Lieutenant Joseph B. Anderson - with which Schoendeorffer was embedded.",
" Two decades later, a sequel was released as \"Reminiscence\"."
],
[
"Operation Babylift was the name given to the mass evacuation of children from South Vietnam to the United States and other countries (including Australia, France, West Germany, and Canada) at the end of the Vietnam War (see also the Fall of Saigon), on April 3–26, 1975.",
" By the final American flight out of South Vietnam, over 10,300 infants and children had been evacuated, although the actual number has been variously reported.",
" Along with Operation New Life, over 110,000 refugees were evacuated from South Vietnam at the end of the Vietnam War.",
" Thousands of children were airlifted from Vietnam and adopted by families around the world."
],
[
"The American Community School in Saigon was created in 1954, providing American style schooling for the dependent children of Americans working for U.S. government organizations in Saigon, South Vietnam (now a part of Ho Chi Minh City of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam).",
" Some of those organizations included the U.S. Embassy, the U.S. aid mission (USOM), the U.S. Information Service (USIS), and the Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG).",
" The school also accepted for enrollment the dependent children of private American firms operating in Saigon, as well as some non-U.S. diplomatic families.",
" Some Vietnamese children also attended the school.",
" The school grew rapidly as U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War escalated, but was permanently closed in February 1965 when all dependents of U.S. government personnel were ordered out of Vietnam by President Lyndon Johnson."
],
[
"Reunification Day (\"Ngày Thống nhất\"), Victory Day (\"Ngày Chiến thắng\") or Liberation Day (\"Ngày Giải phóng\" or \"Ngày Giải phóng miền Nam\") or the rat name of Day of liberating the South for national reunification (\"Giải phóng miền Nam, thống nhất đất nước\") is a public holiday in Vietnam that marks the event when Viet Cong and North Vietnamese troops captured Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City) on April 30, 1975.",
" This signalled the end of the Vietnam War, known in Vietnamese as \"Chiến tranh Việt Nam\" (Vietnam War) or \"Kháng chiến chống Mỹ cứu nước\" (\"Resistance War Against American invasion\").",
" It was the start of the transition period toward reunification, which occurred in the national election for national reunification on July 2, 1976, when the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam and Democratic Republic of Vietnam merged to form the modern-day Vietnam or the Socialist Republic of Vietnam."
],
[
"Tan Son Nhut Air Base (Vietnamese: \"Căn cứ không quân Tân Sơn Nhứt\" ) (1955–1975) was a Republic of Vietnam Air Force (VNAF) facility.",
" It is located near the city of Saigon in southern Vietnam.",
" The United States used it as a major base during the Vietnam War (1959–1975), stationing Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marine units there.",
" Following the Fall of Saigon, it was taken over as a Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF) facility and remains in use today."
],
[
"The Battle of Xuan Loc (Vietnamese: \"Trận Xuân Lộc\" ) was the last major battle of the Vietnam War in which the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) committed almost all their remaining mobile forces, especially the South Vietnamese 18th Infantry Division, under General Le Minh Dao to the defence of Xuân Lộc, hoping to stall the advance of the North Vietnamese Army.",
" The battle was fought between April 9 and 21, 1975, and ended when the town of Xuân Lộc was captured by the PAVN 4th Army Corps.",
" This was the ARVN III Corps' last defensive line of South Vietnam's capital, Sài Gòn (Saigon).",
" The line connected the city of Bình Dương, Biên Hoà Air Base, Vũng Tàu, Long An and the lynchpin centered on the strategic city of Xuân Lộc, where both the ARVN-JGS and RVNAF-JGS committed the nation's final reserve forces in Saigon's defense.",
" Once Xuân Lộc fell on 21 April 1975, the PVN battled with the last remaining elements of III Corp Armored Task Force, remnants of the 18th Infantry Division, and depleted ARVN Marine, Airborne and Ranger Battalions in a fighting retreat that lasted nine days, until they reached Saigon and PVN armored columns crashed throughout the gates of South Vietnam's Presidential Palace on 30 April 1975, effectively ending the war."
]
]
}
|
5a7527bb5542993748c897d5
|
What is the name of the initiative of Stanford University started by one of the co-founders of Coursera?
|
Stanford Engineering Everywhere
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Stanford Engineering Everywhere",
"Andrew Ng"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Branner Earth Sciences Library",
"South Asian University",
"Mark Zoback",
"Bruce Reitz",
"Education Program for Gifted Youth",
"John C. Mitchell",
"Matthew O. Jackson",
"Andrew Ng",
"Digital Media Academy",
"Stanford Engineering Everywhere"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Branner Earth Sciences Library and Map Collections is the main library supporting the Stanford University School of Earth, Energy & Environmental Sciences on the Stanford University campus and part of Stanford University Libraries and Academic Information Resources (SULAIR).",
" It was named after John Casper Branner, first professor of geology and former president of Stanford University, whose book collection was the initial core of the library."
],
[
"South Asian University (SAU) is an International University sponsored by the eight Member States of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC).",
" The eight countries are: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.",
" South Asian University started admitting students in 2010, at a temporary campus at Akbar Bhawan, India.",
" Its permanent campus will be at Maidan Garhi in South Delhi, India, next to Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU).",
" First academic session of the university started in August 2010 with two post-graduate academic programmes, in economics and computer sciences.",
" s of 2014 SAU offered Master's and MPhil/PhD programs in applied mathematics, biotechnology, computer science, development economics, international relations, law and sociology.",
" The degrees of the university are recognized by all the member nations of the SAARC according to an inter-governmental agreement signed by the foreign ministers of the 8 countries."
],
[
"Mark D. Zoback is an American geophysicist and the Benjamin M. Page Professor of Geophysics at Stanford University.",
" He is also a Senior Fellow at the Precourt Institute for Energy at Stanford University, an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the National Academy of Engineering, and he directs or co-directs the Stanford Center for Induced and Triggered Seismicity (SCITS), the Stanford Natural Gas Initiative (NGI), and the Stanford Rock Physics and Borehole Geophysics program (SRB).",
" Dr. Zoback is the author of the textbook \"Reservoir Geomechanics\", and he teaches a free online course by the same name that is taken annually by thousands of students.",
" Dr. Zoback is the author of over 300 peer-reviewed publications and he holds seven patents.",
" He is married to the American geophysicist Mary Lou Zoback."
],
[
"Bruce A. Reitz is a Board Certified Cardiothoracic Surgeon.",
" Reitz is one of the foremost cardiac surgeons in the world and, during his term as chairman of the Department of Cardiothoracic surgery, he played a major role in keeping Stanford at the forefront of education, research and patient care in cardiac surgery.",
" He obtained an undergraduate degree at Stanford University (B.S. 1966) a medical degree at Yale Medical School (M.D. 1970) and completed an internship at Johns Hopkins Hospital (1971) and residencies and fellowships at Stanford University Hospital (1972 and 78) the National Institutes of Health (1974).",
" He joined the surgical faculty at Stanford University (1978) then became Chief of cardiac surgery at Johns Hopkins University (1982–92) and Chairman of the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery at Stanford (1992–2005).",
" In 1981, Reitz and his team performed the first successful heart-lung transplant, which also was the first time a lung had ever been transplanted .",
" In 1995 he conducted another pioneering operation: he performed the first Heartport procedure, using a device that allows minimally invasive coronary bypass and valve operations.",
" Reitz also played a major role in the resident education program at Stanford, which he reorganized and maintained as one of the top two or three programs in the country."
],
[
"The Education Program for Gifted Youth at Stanford University, is a loose collection of gifted education programs formerly located within Stanford Pre-Collegiate Studies at Stanford University.",
" The EPGY programs included distance and residential summer courses for students of all ages.",
" Many of the courses were distance learning, meaning that courses were taught remotely via the Internet, rather than in the traditional classroom setting.",
" Courses targeted students from elementary school up to advanced college graduate.",
" Subjects offered included: Mathematics, English, Humanities, Physics, and Computer Science.",
" Stanford Pre-Collegiate Studies is similar to the Center for Talented Youth at the Johns Hopkins University in terms of certain objectives.",
" The EPGY courses themselves were offered by a number of institutions including Stanford and Johns Hopkins.",
" Currently, the individualized online courses are available through GiftedandTalented.com.",
" The residential programs housed at Stanford University continue to be offered through Stanford Pre-Collegiate Studies."
],
[
"John C. Mitchell is the Vice Provost for Teaching and Learning at Stanford University, the Mary and Gordon Crary Family Professor in Computer Science and Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, co-director of the Stanford Computer Security Lab, and Professor (by courtesy) of Education.",
" He is a member of the steering committee for Stanford University's Cyber Initiative.",
" Mitchell has been Vice Provost at Stanford University since 2012, first as the inaugural Vice Provost for Online Learning and now in a broader role for Teaching and Learning.",
" Under Mitchell's direction, the Office of the Vice Provost for Teaching and Learning (VPTL) is advancing teaching and learning through faculty-driven initiatives and research, transforming education in Stanford's classrooms and beyond."
],
[
"Matthew O. Jackson is the William D. Eberle Professor of Economics at Stanford University, an external faculty member of the Santa Fe Institute, and a fellow of CIFAR.",
" He received his Ph.D. from Stanford University in 1988.",
" Jackson has been honored with the Social Choice and Welfare Prize, the B.E.Press Arrow Prize for Senior Economists, and a Guggenheim Fellowship.",
" He has served as co-editor of Games and Economic Behavior, the Review of Economic Design, and Econometrica.",
" Jackson co-teaches a popular game theory course on Coursera.org, along with Kevin Leyton-Brown and Yoav Shoham."
],
[
"Andrew Yan-Tak Ng (; born 1976) is a Chinese American computer scientist.",
" He is the former chief scientist at Baidu, where he led the company's Artificial Intelligence Group.",
" He is an adjunct professor (formerly associate professor) at Stanford University.",
" Ng is also the co-founder and chairman of Coursera, an online education platform."
],
[
"Digital Media Academy (commonly referred to as \"DMA\") is a digital art and technology training company, located in Los Gatos, CA, offering Stanford University Continuing Studies accredited courses for adults as well as summer camp programs for kids, age 6-18, tech camps at several universities in the US and Canada.",
" DMA was officially incorporated in 2002, but was incubated at Stanford University in the late 1990s as the Academy for New Media, a program of Stanford's Academic Computing department.",
" The Academy for New Media was created at Stanford in 1999 as an outreach to K-12 educators and high-school students interested in learning the latest digital media software tools from award-winning creative professionals.",
" In Fall 2001, the Academy for New Media fell victim to University budget cuts and the program was transitioned away from Stanford to a private entity – and Digital Media Academy was born.",
" The Stanford University Continuing Studies department has continued to offer CEU credit through Digital Media Academy since its inception in 2002."
],
[
"Stanford Engineering Everywhere, or SEE is an initiative started by Andrew Ng at Stanford University to offer a number of Stanford courses free online.",
" SEE's initial set of courses was funded by Sequoia Capital, and offered instructional videos, reading lists and assignments.",
" The portal was designed to assist both the students and teachers across the world.",
" This is similar to initiatives like MIT OpenCourseWare, where some of the courses are available for viewing for the online students community at no charge."
]
]
}
|
5ae75a8a5542991bbc9761f4
|
What is the nickname of the man who managed West Ham United immediately before Slaven Bilić ?
|
"Big Sam"
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"West Ham United F.C. managers",
"West Ham United F.C. managers",
"Sam Allardyce"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"West Ham United F.C. Under-23s",
"West Ham United F.C. Reserves",
"World Cup Sculpture",
"Sam Allardyce",
"Mark Noble",
"West Ham United F.C. managers",
"Gary Strodder",
"Slaven Bilić",
"Danny Williamson (footballer)",
"Freddie Sears"
],
"sentences": [
[
"West Ham United F.C. Under-23s, formerly West Ham United F.C. Under-21s is the most senior of West Ham United's youth teams.",
" The Under-23 team is effectively West Ham United's second-string side, but is limited to three outfield players and one goalkeeper over the age of 23 per game following the introduction of new regulations from the 2012–13 season.",
" They play in Premier League 2 and also compete in the Checkatrade Trophy."
],
[
"The West Ham United Academy is recognised as one of the most successful academies in modern football, hence its nickname the Academy of Football.",
" The introduction of the FA's new Academy system in 1998 has placed even more emphasis on the developing of young homegrown players and today the youth system at West Ham is more important than it has ever been.",
" With the influx of many foreign players in the Premier League during modern times, West Ham United has been regarded as one of the few remaining clubs in top flight to continue producing and playing homegrown English players."
],
[
"The World Cup Sculpture, or simply The Champions, is a bronze statue of the 1966 World Cup Final located near West Ham United Football Club's Boleyn Ground (Upton Park) stadium in the London Borough of Newham, England.",
" It depicts a famous victory scene photographed after the final, held at the old Wembley Stadium in London, featuring Bobby Moore, Geoff Hurst, Martin Peters and Ray Wilson.",
" It was the first and only time England had won the World Cup, and England captain Moore is pictured held shoulder high, holding the Jules Rimet Trophy aloft.",
" Jointly commissioned by Newham Council and West Ham United, it stands at the junction of Barking Road and Green Street, near the Boleyn Ground.",
" It commemorates West Ham's contribution to the victory, with Moore, Hurst and Peters having all been West Ham players at the time of the 1966 World Cup.",
" Sculpted by the Royal Sculptor Philip Jackson, it was unveiled in 2003 by Prince Andrew, president of the Football Association.",
" Jackson went on to also sculpt the statue of Bobby Moore unveiled at the new Wembley when it opened in 2007."
],
[
"Samuel Allardyce ( ; born 19 October 1954), known as \"Big Sam\", is an English football manager and former professional player, who most recently managed Crystal Palace from December 2016 to May 2017."
],
[
"Mark James Noble (born 8 May 1987) is an English footballer who plays as a central midfielder and is captain of West Ham United.",
" He has played almost all his youth and first team football for West Ham apart from two short loan spells, at Hull City and Ipswich Town.",
" He has played for England at U16, U17, U18, U19 and U21 levels.",
" He captained the U21 side, scoring three goals in 20 appearances.",
" Noble is the longest serving player in West Ham's current squad, having been in the first team since 2004.",
" He is West Ham's first-choice taker for penalty kicks and has won the club's Hammer of the Year trophy twice."
],
[
"London football team, West Ham United have had only fifteen permanent managers in their history and an additional three caretaker managers.",
" Up until 1989 the club had only had five different managers.",
" Before the appointment of Gianfranco Zola in 2008 the club never had an overseas manager, with the only non-Englishman being the Scot, Lou Macari.",
" The current manager is Slaven Bilić who was appointed in June 2015.",
" The most recent manager before that was Sam Allardyce who was appointed in May 2011 and left the club in May 2015.",
" Numerous former West Ham players have taken on temporary managerial roles at the club, between permanent managers.",
" Ronnie Boyce briefly took the reins, in February 1990, between Macari's resignation and the appointment of Billy Bonds.",
" Former Hammer's player and board member Trevor Brooking was briefly in charge during two separate spells as caretaker manager in 2003, first during the illness of Glenn Roeder and again between Roeder's sacking and the appointment of Alan Pardew.",
" Former player Kevin Keen has been caretaker manager twice; immediately prior to Gianfranco Zola's appointment in 2008 and after the sacking of Avram Grant in 2011."
],
[
"Gary Strodder (born 1 April 1965 in Cleckheaton, West Yorkshire) was a centre half who played for West Ham United for four seasons, making 71 starts in total with a further eight appearances as substitute.",
" His two goals were both scored against South Coast opposition, Portsmouth and Bournemouth.",
" He joined in March 1987 from Lincoln City.",
" Gary is probably best remembered by West Ham fans for being a member of the team hammered 6-0 in the League Cup Semi Final first leg at Oldham Athletic.",
" This proved to be his penultimate game in the famous Claret and Blue shirt.",
" In addition to West Ham, Gary also played for Notts County, Rotherham United, West Bromwich Albion, Hartlepool United and Lincoln City.",
" His greatest moment probably came in helping West Brom to promotion via the playoff final at Wembley Stadium in a team managed by Argentinian and Tottenham Hotspur legend Ossie Ardiles (1993).",
" In May 1985 he was to witness a nightmare when 56 spectators were killed in a horrendous stand fire while playing for Lincoln against Bradford City."
],
[
"Slaven Bilić (; born 11 September 1968) is a retired Croatian professional footballer and current manager of Premier League club West Ham United."
],
[
"Daniel 'Danny' Williamson (born 5 December 1973 in West Ham, London) is an English retired professional footballer who was a product of the West Ham United academy and played for West Ham United and Everton in the 1990s.",
" He played in midfield."
],
[
"Frederick David \"Freddie\" Sears (born 27 November 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ipswich Town.",
" He started his career with his local club West Ham United at the age of eleven, progressing through the West Ham United Academy.",
" He made a scoring first-team debut in March 2008 when he netted the winner against Blackburn Rovers after coming on as a second-half substitute.",
" Sears made over 50 first-team appearances for West Ham, but never held down a regular starting position."
]
]
}
|
5ae5ee2455429929b0807a1c
|
"Life on the Fast Lane", also known as "Jacques to Be Wild", is the ninth episode of "The Simpsons"' first season, it was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by who?
|
David Silverman
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Life on the Fast Lane",
"John Swartzwelder"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bart the General",
"Bart Carny",
"The Crepes of Wrath",
"Treehouse of Horror VI",
"Itchy & Scratchy & Marge",
"John Swartzwelder",
"Life on the Fast Lane",
"The Cartridge Family",
"The Call of the Simpsons",
"King of the Hill (The Simpsons)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Bart the General\" is the fifth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> first season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 4, 1990.",
" The episode deals with Bart's troubles with the bully Nelson Muntz.",
" Bart chooses to go to war with Nelson uniting the neighborhood children against him.",
" The episode was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by David Silverman."
],
[
"\"Bart Carny\" is the twelfth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> ninth season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 11, 1998.",
" Homer and Bart start working at a carnival and befriend a father and son duo named Cooder and Spud.",
" It was written by John Swartzwelder, directed by Mark Kirkland and guest stars Jim Varney as Cooder the carny.",
" The episode contains several cultural references and received a generally mixed critical reception."
],
[
"\"The Crepes of Wrath\" is the eleventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> first season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 15, 1990.",
" The episode was written by George Meyer, Sam Simon, John Swartzwelder and Jon Vitti, and was directed by Wes Archer and Milton Gray.",
" In the episode, Bart is sent to France on a student exchange trip, where his hosts treat him as a slave.",
" Meanwhile, an Albanian student takes Bart's place in the Simpsons family, and shows great interest in Homer's work at the nuclear power plant."
],
[
"\"Treehouse of Horror VI\" is the sixth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season and the sixth episode in the \"Treehouse of Horror\" series.",
" It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 29, 1995, and contains three self-contained segments.",
" In \"Attack of the 50 Foot Eyesores\", an ionic storm brings Springfield's oversized advertisements and billboards to life and they begin attacking the town.",
" The second segment, \"Nightmare on Evergreen Terrace\", is a parody of the \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" film series, in which Groundskeeper Willie (resembling Freddy Krueger) attacks schoolchildren in their sleep.",
" In the third and final segment, \"Homer\", Homer finds himself trapped in a three dimensional world.",
" It was inspired by \"The Twilight Zone\" episode \"Little Girl Lost\".",
" The segments were written by John Swartzwelder, Steve Tompkins, and David S. Cohen respectively."
],
[
"\"Itchy & Scratchy & Marge\" is the ninth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> second season.",
" It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 20, 1990.",
" In the episode, which is a satire of censorship issues, Maggie attacks Homer with a mallet and Marge blames \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" for Maggie's actions.",
" It was written by John Swartzwelder and was the first episode to be directed by Jim Reardon.",
" Alex Rocco makes his first of three guest appearances as Roger Meyers, Jr."
],
[
"John Joseph Swartzwelder, Jr. (born February 8, 1949) is an American comedy writer and novelist, best known for his work on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" Born in Seattle, Washington, Swartzwelder began his career working in advertising.",
" He was later hired to work on comedy series \"Saturday Night Live\" in the mid-1980s as a writer.",
" He later contributed to fellow writer George Meyer's short-lived \"Army Man\" magazine, which led him to join the original writing team of \"The Simpsons\", beginning in 1989."
],
[
"\"Life on the Fast Lane\", also known as \"Jacques to Be Wild\", is the ninth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' first season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 18, 1990.",
" It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by David Silverman.",
" Albert Brooks guest starred as Jacques, a French bowling instructor, with him being credited as \"A. Brooks\"."
],
[
"\"The Cartridge Family\" is the fifth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> ninth season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 2, 1997.",
" It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Pete Michels.",
" In the episode, Homer purchases a gun to protect his family, of which Marge disapproves.",
" Homer begins to show extremely careless gun usage causing Marge to leave him when she catches Bart using the gun without their permission.",
" The episode was intended to show guns in a neutral way, and faced some problems with the censors because of the subject matter.",
" Critical reaction was mostly positive."
],
[
"\"The Call of the Simpsons\" is the seventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> first season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 18, 1990.",
" It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Wesley Archer.",
" Albert Brooks made his first guest appearance on \"The Simpsons\" in this episode as the voice of Cowboy Bob."
],
[
"\"King of the Hill\" is the twenty-third episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 3, 1998.",
" It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Steven Dean Moore, and guest stars Brendan Fraser and Steven Weber.",
" The episode sees Homer trying to climb a large mountain to impress Bart after he humiliates him at a church picnic with his lack of fitness."
]
]
}
|
5addda745542992200553b59
|
Are Indian School and In Search of the Second Amendment both documentaries?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Indian School (TV series)",
"In Search of the Second Amendment"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jabriya Indian School",
"In Search of the Second Amendment",
"Indian School (TV series)",
"Don Bosco Bandel",
"Second Amendment Caucus",
"Don Kates",
"Al-Alia International Indian School",
"Stephen Halbrook",
"District of Columbia v. Heller",
"Second Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pre-dating the Iraq invasion of Kuwait, Jabriya Indian School was earlier known as The New Indian School, registered in Hawally.",
" The New Indian School moved to the present building in 1979 from the Bedouin-style building in Khaitan.",
" The school's motto was 'In God we Trust'.",
" During the school's peak days it boasted a student population in excess of 3500 student, mostly of Indian nationality.",
" The New Indian School, following the CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education, New Delhi) syllabus, catered to the needs of students by providing classes from Kindergarten to twelfth.",
" The New Indian School ceased to exist after the invasion."
],
[
"In Search of the Second Amendment is a documentary film on the Second Amendment of the United States Constitution.",
" It was produced and directed by American author and attorney David T. Hardy.",
" He argues the individual rights model of the Second Amendment.",
" Hardy also discusses the Fourteenth Amendment."
],
[
"Indian School is a BBC documentary series narrated by Nikki Bedi and produced by Colin Cameron.",
" It was first transmitted in the United Kingdom from 16 May 2007."
],
[
"Don Bosco School, Bandel, or DBB, is an all-boys, English medium school established in 1978.",
" It is run by the Salesians of Don Bosco which is a congregation within the Catholic Church.",
" The school operates under the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations.",
" DBB is one of the International Don Bosco \"\"family of schools\"\".",
" The first Don Bosco Institution in India was set up in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu by the Salesians in the early 1900s.",
" The school is a Christian Minority Institution, recognized by the National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions, Government of India (Vide.",
" F. No. 1508 of 2006, dated 18/01/2007) and Department of Education of the government of west Bengal, and is affiliated to council for the Indian School certificate examination, new delhi, (School Code WB 085) for the Indian Certificate for Secondary Education Examinations(ICSE) and the Indian School Certificate Examinations(ISC)."
],
[
"The Second Amendment Caucus, also known as the House Second Amendment Caucus, is a congressional caucus consisting of conservative and libertarian Republican members of the United States House of Representatives who support Second Amendment rights.",
" It was formed in 2016 to \"promote a pro-gun agenda\" according to founding chairman Thomas Massie."
],
[
"Don Bernard Kates Jr., (January 26, 1941 – November 1, 2016) was an American lawyer and research fellow with The Independent Institute in Oakland, California who focused on promoting gun rights.",
" His scholarship and litigation played important parts in the modern renaissance of the Second Amendment.",
" Additionally, Kates played a major role in bringing together scholars and opinion leaders.",
" Along with Stephen Halbrook, Kates deserved the primary credit for making the Second Amendment scholarship an important topic of modern scholarly interest.",
" His books include \"Armed: New Perspectives On Gun Control\", \"Restricting Handguns: The Liberal Skeptics Speak Out\", \"Firearms and Violence: Issues of Public Policy\", and \"The Great American Gun Debate: Essays on Firearms and Violence\" (with Gary Kleck).",
" As a civil liberties lawyer he has been retained by the National Rifle Association to represent gun owners attacking the constitutionality of certain firearms laws.",
" The \"Washington Post\" described Kates as the \"Johnnie Cochran\" of the pro-gun lobby, noting his polemical attacks on public-health research on firearms injuries and writing that Kates \"has muddied the waters of truth so thoroughly that wading into them is a daunting task.\"",
" Kates also wrote extensively on criminological issues related to firearms.",
" Among his most influential policy articles is “Guns and Public Health: Epidemic of Violence or Pandemic of Propaganda?”",
" which appeared in a symposium issue of the \"Tennessee Law Review\" in 1994.",
" His 1983 article in the \"Michigan Law Review\" was the first time that a top-10 law journal published a detailed historical analysis of the original meaning of the Second Amendment."
],
[
"Al-Alia International Indian School (AAIIS), (Arabic: المدرسة العالية العالمية الهندية, Hindi: अल अलिया अंतरराष्ट्रीय विधालय), also called as Al Alia International Indian School Riyadh (AAIISR) or Al Aliya International Indian School, is a privately operated International Indian school affiliated to CBSE, New Delhi located in Al Malaz district of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.",
" As per the laws from Ministry of Education (Saudi Arabia), the school follows single-sex education.",
" This school serves as one of the centers for CBSE's annual board examinations like All India Secondary School Examination (AISSE) and All India Secondary Senior School Certificate Examination (AISSCE) in Riyadh for classes 10 and 12 respectively, thus making a second regional center after International Indian School, Riyadh (IISR)."
],
[
"Stephen P. Halbrook is a Senior Fellow at the Independent Institute and an author and lawyer known for his litigation on behalf of the National Rifle Association.",
" He has written extensively about the original meanings of the Second Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment (the latter as applied to Second Amendment rights).",
" He has argued and won three cases before the US Supreme Court: \"Printz v. United States\", \"United States v. Thompson-Center Arms Company\", and \"Castillo v. United States\".",
" He has also written briefs in many other cases, including the Supreme Court cases \"Small v. United States\" (pertaining to the Gun Control Act of 1968) and \"McDonald v. Chicago\".",
" In \"District of Columbia v. Heller\", he wrote a brief on behalf of the majority of both houses of Congress.",
" More broadly, his decades of research on the Second Amendment contributed to the intellectual foundation of the \"Heller\" decision.",
" He has written many books and articles on the topic of gun control, some of which have been cited in Supreme Court opinions (\"Heller\", \"McDonald\", \"Printz v. United States\").",
" He has testified before congress on multiple occasions.",
" Halbrook’s most important scholarly contribution, however, was the book \"That Every Man Be Armed\", originally published in 1986.",
" The book was the most thorough analysis of the legal history and original intent of the Second Amendment."
],
[
"District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008) , is a landmark case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held, in a 5–4 decision, that the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home, and that Washington, D.C.'s handgun ban and requirement that lawfully-owned rifles and shotguns be kept \"unloaded and disassembled or bound by a trigger lock\" violated this guarantee.",
" Due to Washington, D.C.",
"'s special status as a federal district, the decision did not address the question of whether the Second Amendment's protections are incorporated by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment against the states, which was addressed two years later by \"McDonald v. City of Chicago\" (2010) in which it was found that they are.",
" It was the first Supreme Court case to decide whether the Second Amendment protects an individual right to keep and bear arms for self-defense."
],
[
"The Second Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland was an omnibus amendment to a variety of articles aimed at implementing a list of many different changes.",
" It was effected by the Second Amendment of the Constitution Act, 1941 which was signed into law on 30 May 1941."
]
]
}
|
5ae2a94b5542996483e64a1c
|
Sinan Antoon is an associate professor at the college that is within what larger institution?
|
New York University
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sinan Antoon",
"Gallatin School of Individualized Study"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Music school",
"Gina Neff",
"Associate professor",
"About Baghdad",
"Sinan Antoon",
"Gallatin School of Individualized Study",
"Affiliated school",
"George Michael (professor)",
"Chief physician",
"Harbor Mountain Press"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A music school is an educational institution specialized in the study, training and research of music.",
" Such an institution can also be known as a school of music, music academy, music faculty, college of music, music department (of a larger institution), conservatory or conservatoire.",
" Instruction includes training in the performance of musical instruments, singing, musical composition, conducting, musicianship, as well as academic and research fields such as musicology, music history and music theory."
],
[
"Gina Neff is a media and communication scholar whose work centers on the social and organizational impact of new communication technologies.",
" Trained as an organizational sociologist, her research is at the intersection of concerns about work, technologies, communication and organizing.",
" Professor Gina Neff is a Senior Research Fellow at the Oxford Internet Institute and an Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Oxford.",
" She studies innovation, the digital transformation of industries, and how new technologies impact work.",
" She is co-author of \"Self-Tracking\" (MIT 2016).",
" She was Associate Professor at the University of Washington.",
" She was also Associate Professor at the School of Public Policy at Central European University.",
" She was also a faculty member at the Center for Media, Data and Society."
],
[
"Associate professor (frequently capitalized as Associate Professor) is an academic title that can have different meanings.",
" In North America and universities elsewhere using the North American system, it is a position between assistant professor and a full professorship.",
" In some Commonwealth countries, the title associate professor is often used in place of reader, which is used in the United Kingdom and a number of other Commonwealth universities; this usage is typical of universities in Australia and New Zealand, as well as in South Africa, India, parts of Southeast Asia, Ireland and other countries.",
" The title associate professor in those countries, like the title reader, corresponds to a full professorship in North America."
],
[
"About Baghdad is a documentary film shot in Baghdad, Iraq in 2003.",
" It is the first documentary film to have been made in Iraq following the fall of the Baath regime.",
" The film features the artist Sinan Antoon as he returns to his native Baghdad.",
" It privileges the voices of native Iraqis from all walks of life, as they present their views on life during the regime of Saddam Hussein as well as the United States's bombing, invasion, and occupation."
],
[
"Sinan Antoon (Arabic: سنان أنطون ), is an award-winning poet, novelist, scholar, and literary translator.",
" He has been described as \". . .one of the most acclaimed authors of the Arab world. . .\" He is an associate professor at the Gallatin School of Individualized Study at New York University."
],
[
"The Gallatin School of Individualized Study (commonly known as Gallatin) is a small interdisciplinary college within New York University.",
" Students design their own interdisciplinary program that meets their specific interests and career goals.",
" Coursework can be taken at any of the schools that comprise NYU in addition to the school's own offerings."
],
[
"An affiliated school or affiliated college is an educational institution that operates independently, but also has a formal collaborative agreement with another, usually larger institution that may have some level of control or influence over its academic policies, standards or programs."
],
[
"George J. Michael (born January 30, 1961) is an American associate professor at the criminal justice faculty of Westfield State University in Massachusetts, and previously served as associate professor of nuclear counterproliferation and deterrence theory at the Air War College and as associate professor of political science and administration of justice at The University of Virginia's College at Wise.",
" He studies right-wing extremism, including the relationship between militant Islam and the far right, and is the author of \"Confronting Right-Wing Extremism and Terrorism in the USA\" (2003), \"The Enemy of My Enemy: The Alarming Convergence of Militant Islam and the Extreme Right\" (2006), \"Willis Carto and the American Far Right\" (2008), and \"Theology of Hate: A History of the World Church of the Creator\" (2009)."
],
[
"A chief physician, also called a head physician, physician in chief, senior consultant, or chief of medicine, is a physician in a senior management position at a hospital or other institution.",
" In many institutions, it is the title of the most senior physician, but it may also be used as the title of the most senior physician of a particular department within a larger institution.",
" A chief physician generally is in charge of medical matters and often is the superior of other physicians (including consultants and attending physicians), but may also be in charge of other professional groups and areas of responsibility."
],
[
"Harbor Mountain Press is an American, nonprofit, poetry press located in White River Junction, Vermont.",
" The press was founded by poet and editor Peter Money in 2006 (in Brownsville, Vermont).",
" Notable authors published by the press include Alice B. Fogel, Sinan Antoon, Jan Clausen, Robert Farnsworth, Ana Merino, Laura Davies Foley, Elizabeth Robinson, Elena Georgiou, Norman MacAfee, and Mario Susko.",
" Harbor Mountain Press titles have been reviewed in venues including \"TIME Magazine,\" \"Library Journal,\" \"Bookslut,\" and others.",
" The press has received funding from the Byrne Foundation and Pentangle Council on the Arts and individual donors.",
" Harbor Mountain Press titles are distributed by Small Press Distribution and GenPop Books."
]
]
}
|
5a8b5ca655429971feec46fa
|
Who is known as the Milwaukee Cannibal and got John Balcerzak fired for giving him an injured child?
|
Jeffrey Dahmer
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"John Balcerzak",
"John Balcerzak",
"Jeffrey Dahmer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1995–96 Minnesota Timberwolves season",
"Capture of the Vigilant",
"Bob Reitman",
"Bloody Saturday (photograph)",
"John Balcerzak",
"Joachim Kroll",
"Jeffrey Dahmer",
"National Child Abuse Prevention Month",
"1973 Hanafi Muslim massacre",
"1998–99 New Jersey Nets season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1995–96 NBA season was the Timberwolves' 7th season in the National Basketball Association.",
" In the 1995 NBA draft, the Timberwolves selected high school star Kevin Garnett with the fifth pick, and signed free agent Terry Porter while re-signing Sam Mitchell during the offseason.",
" The Timberwolves got off to a bad start losing nine of their first ten games.",
" Head coach Bill Blair was fired after a 6–14 start, and was replaced with Flip Saunders.",
" Midway through the season, Christian Laettner and Sean Rooks were traded to the Atlanta Hawks for Andrew Lang and Spud Webb.",
" Despite posting an 8–8 record in March, the Timberwolves finished fifth in the Midwest Division with a 26–56 record, missing the playoffs for the seventh consecutive season.",
" Following the season, Isaiah Rider, who dealt with off-the-court troubles was traded to the Portland Trail Blazers, Lang signed as a free agent with the Milwaukee Bucks and Webb was released."
],
[
"The Capture of the Vigilant involved Commodore Warren in HMS Superb (60 guns), Captain Durell in HMS Eltham (40 guns), Captain Calmady in HMS Launceston, Captain Douglas in HMS Mermaid and Captain John Rous of HMS Shirley Galley who fought the French ship Vigilant (64 guns) off Louisbourg.",
" Captain Douglas in the Mermaid (40 guns) engaged the French ship Vigilant.",
" John Rous in the Shirley Galley was the first to fire, giving the ship several broadsides into the stern.",
" Captain Durell was next to give a broadside.",
" The Commodore got alongside the ship they fired briskly, tearing the rigging and sails to pieces.",
" Fog settled in and the Vigilant got away.",
" In the morning, the Vigilant was visible and clearly wrecked.",
" They took 100 French sailors prisoner to Boston."
],
[
"Robert \"Bob\" Reitman (born December 1941 ) is an FM radio personality (disc jockey, or deejay) from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.",
" Reitman was a pioneer in freeform radio, also known as \"underground radio\", and has been playing album-oriented rock music and providing on-air commentary for over 45 years at various radio stations in the Milwaukee market.",
" He is currently semi-retired, but continues to host a show once a week on WUWM, the Milwaukee Public Radio station where he got his start.",
" His primary inspiration is Bob Dylan."
],
[
"Bloody Saturday (血腥的星期六) is the name of a black-and-white photograph that was published widely in September–October 1937 and in less than a month had been seen by more than 136 million viewers.",
" Depicting a Chinese baby crying within the bombed-out ruins of Shanghai South Railway Station, the photograph became known as a cultural icon demonstrating Japanese wartime atrocities in China.",
" Taken a few minutes after a Japanese air attack on civilians during the Battle of Shanghai, Hearst Corporation photographer H. S. \"Newsreel\" Wong, also known as Wong Hai-Sheng or Wang Xiaoting, did not discover the identity or even the sex of the injured child, whose mother lay dead nearby.",
" One of the most memorable war photographs ever published, and perhaps the most famous newsreel scene of the 1930s, the image stimulated an outpouring of Western anger against Japanese violence in China.",
" Journalist Harold Isaacs called the iconic image \"one of the most successful 'propaganda' pieces of all time\"."
],
[
"John Balcerzak is a police officer in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and former president of the Milwaukee Police Association, having served in that post from 2005 to 2009.",
" In 1991, he was fired for having handed over an injured child to serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer, despite a bystander's protests.",
" He appealed his firing and was subsequently reinstated."
],
[
"Joachim Georg Kroll (17 April 1933 – 1 July 1991) was a German serial killer, child molester and cannibal.",
" He was known as the Ruhr Cannibal (\"Ruhrkannibale\"), Ruhr Hunter (\"Ruhrjäger\") and the Duisburg Man-Eater (\"Duisburger Menschenfresser\").",
" He was convicted of eight murders but confessed to a total of 14 which he committed in and around the Ruhr metropolitan region."
],
[
"Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer (May 21, 1960 – November 28, 1994), also known as the Milwaukee Cannibal, was an American serial killer and sex offender, who committed the rape, murder, and dismemberment of seventeen men and boys between 1978 and 1991.",
" Many of his later murders involved necrophilia, cannibalism, and the permanent preservation of body parts—typically all or part of the skeletal structure."
],
[
"National Child Abuse Prevention Month, also known as Child Abuse Prevention Month in America, is an annual observance in the United States dedicated to raising awareness and preventing child abuse.",
" April has been designated Child Abuse Prevention Month in the United States since 1983.",
" U.S. President Barack Obama continued that tradition, and in 2016 issued a Presidential proclamation stating: \"During National Child Abuse Prevention Month, we recommit to giving every child a chance to succeed and to ensuring that every child grows up in a safe, stable, and nurturing environment that is free from abuse and neglect.\""
],
[
"The 1973 Hanafi Muslim massacre took place on the afternoon of January 18, 1973.",
" Two adults and a child were shot to death, 4 other children were drowned whose ages ranged from 9 days to 10 years old.",
" Two others were severely injured.",
" The murder took place at a Washington D.C. house purchased for a group of Hanafi Muslims to use as the Hanafi American Mussulman's Rifle and Pistol Club.",
" The property was purchased and donated by then Milwaukee Bucks basketball player, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar."
],
[
"The 1998–99 NBA season was the Nets' 32nd season in the National Basketball Association, and 23rd season in East Rutherford, New Jersey.",
" After a lockout wiped out nearly half of the season, the Nets signed free agents Eric Murdock and Scott Burrell while acquiring Jim McIlvaine from the Seattle SuperSonics.",
" However, they got off to a poor start losing 18 of their first 21 games.",
" Head coach John Calipari was fired and replaced with assistant Don Casey.",
" At midseason, Sam Cassell, who was out with an ankle injury was traded along with Chris Gatling to the Milwaukee Bucks in a three-team trade, as the Nets acquired Stephon Marbury from the Minnesota Timberwolves.",
" As the season wounded down, the Nets were dealt with a blow when Jayson Williams' career was ended with a severe leg injury.",
" The Nets finished last place in the Atlantic Division with a 16–34 record.",
" Following the season, Murdock was traded to the Los Angeles Clippers."
]
]
}
|
5ac3a5db554299391541387e
|
Madge Ryan had a film role in which CinemaScope and Technicolor musical film featuring Cliff Richard?
|
Summer Holiday
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Madge Ryan",
"Summer Holiday (1963 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Shadows discography",
"Finders Keepers (1966 film)",
"Bachelor Boy",
"The Next Time",
"Summer Holiday (1963 film)",
"Silent Running",
"Madge Ryan",
"Michael J. Mullins",
"The Shadows",
"The Young Ones (1961 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This article presents the discography (including sheet music) of British rock group The Shadows.",
" For releases with Cliff Richard see the Cliff Richard discography."
],
[
"Finders Keepers is a 1966 British musical film directed by Sidney Hayers, written by Michael Pertwee and starring Cliff Richard.",
" It was released in the U.S. the following year.",
" A search was made to find an actress to play the Spanish girl who falls for Cliff.",
" The 21-year-old Viviane Ventura won the role: born in London, but fluent in Spanish, she sang a spirited duet in the film with Cliff: \"Paella\"."
],
[
"\"Bachelor Boy\" (written by Bruce Welch and Cliff Richard) was a double 'A' side with \"The Next Time\" the first of three number one hit singles from the Cliff Richard musical, \"Summer Holiday\".",
" It was followed at number one by The Shadows \"Dance On!",
"\".",
" The single spent three weeks at No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart in January 1963."
],
[
"\"The Next Time\" backed with \"Bachelor Boy\" was the first of three number one hit singles from the Cliff Richard musical, \"Summer Holiday\".",
" Both sides were marketed as songs with chart potential, and the release is viewed retrospectively as a double A-side single.",
" However, technically double A sides were not regarded as such until 1965, so \"The Next Time\" was pressed as the A-side, with \"Bachelor Boy\" the B-side (written by Bruce Welch and Cliff Richard).",
" The song was succeeded at number one by The Shadows' \"Dance On!",
"\"."
],
[
"Summer Holiday is a British CinemaScope and Technicolor musical film featuring singer Cliff Richard.",
" The film was directed by Peter Yates (his debut), produced by Kenneth Harper.",
" The original screenplay was written by Peter Myers and Ronald Cass (who also wrote most of the song numbers and lyrics).",
" The cast includes Lauri Peters, Melvyn Hayes, Teddy Green, Jeremy Bulloch, Una Stubbs, Pamela Hart, Jacqueline Daryl, Lionel Murton, Madge Ryan, David Kossoff, Nicholas Phipps, Ron Moody and The Shadows.",
" Herbert Ross choreographed the musical numbers."
],
[
"Silent Running is a 1972 environmentally-themed American post-apocalyptic science fiction film starring Bruce Dern, featuring Cliff Potts, Ron Rifkin and Jesse Vint.",
" It was directed by Douglas Trumbull, who had previously worked as a special effects supervisor on science fiction films, including \"\" and \"The Andromeda Strain\"."
],
[
"Madge Ryan (8 January 1919 – 9 January 1994) was an Australian actress, known for her stage roles in the United Kingdom, including London productions of \"Entertaining Mr Sloane\" (1964), \"Philadelphia, Here I Come\" (1967), and \"Medea\" (1993).",
" She also starred in the Broadway production of \"Summer of the Seventeenth Doll\" (1958).",
" Her film appearances included \"Summer Holiday\" (1963), \"A Clockwork Orange\" (1971), \"Frenzy\" (1972), and \"Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe?",
"\" (1978)."
],
[
"Michael J. Mullins (born Michael John Mullins, 9 November 1953) is an English lead vocalist, backing singer, and songwriter, best known as the lead singer of Salsa band Modern Romance (1982–85).",
" Modern Romance achieved eight Top 40 singles and two hit albums.",
" After the band called it quits in 1985, Mullins continued working within the music industry, most notably as a backing singer for Cliff Richard: he can be seen singing with Cliff Richard live on \"Top of the Pops\", on the Christmas number one single, \"Mistletoe and Wine\" (1988).",
" Mullins has since performed with Alan Parsons as part of The Alan Parsons Project."
],
[
"The Shadows are a British instrumental rock group, and were Cliff Richard's backing band from 1958 to 1968, (though they have collaborated again on numerous reunion tours).",
" The Shadows have placed 69 UK charted singles from the 1950s to the 2000s, 35 credited to the Shadows and 34 to Cliff Richard and the Shadows.",
" The group, who were in the forefront of the UK beat-group boom, were the first backing band to emerge as stars.",
" As pioneers of the four-member instrumental format, the band consisted of lead guitar, rhythm guitar, bass guitar and drums.",
" Their range covers pop, rock, surf rock and ballads with a jazz influence."
],
[
"The Young Ones (US title: It's Wonderful to Be Young!)",
" is a 1961 British film musical, directed by Sidney J. Furie and featuring Cliff Richard, Robert Morley as his character's father, Carole Gray as his love interest, and The Shadows as his band.",
" The screenplay was written by Peter Myers and Ronald Cass, who also wrote most of the songs.",
" Herbert Ross choreographed the dance scenes."
]
]
}
|
5a8efc625542997ba9cb3167
|
What was the nationality of the director of The Red Badge of Courage?
|
American
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Red Badge of Courage (film)",
"The Red Badge of Courage (film)",
"John Huston"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fliegerstaffel 4",
"Tobruk (2008 film)",
"John Huston",
"The Red Badge of Gayness",
"Sonya Lea",
"Cap badge",
"Maggie: A Girl of the Streets",
"The Red Badge of Courage",
"Fliegerstaffel 10",
"The Red Badge of Courage (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Fliegerstaffel 4 (Squadron 4) of the Swiss Air Force, and belonged to the Überwachungsgeschwader with professional military pilots.",
" Their home base at the dissolution was the Payerne Air Base and the Fliegerstaffel 4 was equipped with Mirage IIIRS .",
" The Fliegerstaffel 4 carried as the coat of arms the AMIR badge (AMIR = Aufklärer Mirage (reconnaissance Mirage)).",
" This badge shows on a white ground a falcon head drawn with black lines, the neck of which is filled with blue color.",
" The beak rises above the round badge, above the head of the falcon is the red number 4.",
" Except for the number 4, the badge is identical to the AMIR badge of the Fliegerstaffel 10 and the Fliegerstaffel 3 (they had a number 10 resp.",
" 3 In the badge)."
],
[
"Tobruk is a 2008 film written and directed by Václav Marhoul and starring Jan Meduna and Petr Vanek.",
" It is an adaptation of the classic American Civil War novel \"The Red Badge of Courage\" by Stephen Crane, but transfers the action to North Africa during World War II."
],
[
"John Marcellus Huston ( ; August 5, 1906 – August 28, 1987) was an American film director, screenwriter and actor.",
" He wrote the screenplays for most of the 37 feature films he directed, many of which are today considered classics: \"The Maltese Falcon\" (1941), \"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\" (1948), \"The Asphalt Jungle\" (1950), \"The African Queen\" (1951), \"The Misfits\" (1961), \"Fat City\" (1972) and \"The Man Who Would Be King\" (1975).",
" During his 46-year career, Huston received 15 Oscar nominations, won twice, and directed both his father, Walter Huston, and daughter, Anjelica Huston, to Oscar wins in different films."
],
[
"\"The Red Badge of Gayness\" is episode 45 of Comedy Central's animated series \"South Park\".",
" It originally aired on November 24, 1999.",
" In the episode, the boys participate in the South Park Civil War reenactment.",
" To win a bet, Cartman convinces the reenactors to try and alter history and leads them throughout the southern United States.",
" The episode's name is a based on the Red Badge of Courage and parodies Ken Burn's Civil War Documentary and the film \"Gettysburg.\""
],
[
"Sonya Lea (born January 12, 1960) is an American essayist, memoirist, film director, and screenwriter, based in Seattle.",
" Lea also works as a teacher at the Hugo House and is active with the Red Badge Project, where she teaches writing to female service members and veterans."
],
[
"A cap badge, also known as head badge or hat badge, is a badge worn on uniform headgear and distinguishes the wearer's nationality and/or organisation.",
" The wearing of cap badges is a convention commonly found among military and police forces, as well as uniformed civilian groups such as the Boy Scouts, civil defence organisations, ambulance services (e.g. the St. John Ambulance Brigade), customs services, fire services etc."
],
[
"Maggie: A Girl of the Streets is an 1893 novella by American author Stephen Crane (1871–1900).",
" The story centers on Maggie, a young girl from the Bowery who is driven to unfortunate circumstances by poverty and solitude.",
" The work was considered risqué by publishers because of its literary realism and strong themes.",
" Crane – who was 22 years old at the time – financed the book's publication himself, although the original 1893 edition was printed under the pseudonym Johnston Smith.",
" After the success of 1895's \"The Red Badge of Courage\", \"Maggie\" was reissued in 1896 with considerable changes and re-writing.",
" The story is followed by \"George's Mother\"."
],
[
"The Red Badge of Courage is a war novel by American author Stephen Crane (1871–1900).",
" Taking place during the American Civil War, the story is about a young private of the Union Army, Henry Fleming, who flees from the field of battle.",
" Overcome with shame, he longs for a wound, a \"red badge of courage,\" to counteract his cowardice.",
" When his regiment once again faces the enemy, Henry acts as standard-bearer, who carries a flag."
],
[
"Fliegerstaffel 10 (No. 10Squadron) was a Swiss Air Force unit consisting of professional military pilots, belonging to the Überwachungsgeschwader.",
" Their home base at the dissolution was the Military Airfield at Buochs, where ist was equipped with Mirage IIIRS .",
" Fliegerstaffel 10 carried as their coat of arms the AMIR badge (AMIR = Aufklärer Mirage (reconnaissance Mirage)).",
" This badge shows on a white ground a falcon head drawn with black lines, the neck of which is filled with blue color.",
" The beak rises above the round badge, above the head of the falcon is a number 10 in red.",
" Except for the number 10, the badge is identical to the AMIR badge of the Fliegerstaffel 3 and the Fliegerstaffel 4 (they had a number 3 resp.",
" 4 In the badge)."
],
[
"The Red Badge of Courage is a 1951 war film made by MGM.",
" Directed by John Huston, it was produced by Gottfried Reinhardt with Dore Schary as executive producer.",
" The screenplay is by John Huston, adapted by Albert Band from Stephen Crane's novel of the same name.",
" The cinematography is by Harold Rosson, and the music score by Bronislau Kaper.",
" The making of this film is the subject of Lillian Ross's 1952 book \"Picture\", originally in \"The New Yorker\"."
]
]
}
|
5a73a4c855429978a71e905b
|
R&B and blues musician Daryl Davis performed with which famous American singer born on November 23, 1954?
|
Bruce Hornsby
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Daryl Davis",
"Daryl Davis",
"Bruce Hornsby"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Boo Boo Davis",
"Jimmy "Duck" Holmes",
"Daryl Davis",
"Ramblin' on My Mind",
"Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown",
"Cassie Taylor",
"Robert Nighthawk",
"Daniel Ivankovich",
"Bruce Hornsby",
"It Was Easy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James \"Boo Boo\" Davis (born November 4, 1943) is an American electric blues musician.",
" Davis is one of the few remaining blues musicians who gained experience singing the blues in the Mississippi Delta, having sung to help pass the time while picking the cotton fields."
],
[
"Jimmy \"Duck\" Holmes (born July 28, 1947) is an American blues musician and proprietor of the Blue Front Cafe on the Mississippi Blues Trail, the oldest surviving juke joint in Mississippi.",
" Holmes is known as the last of the Bentonia bluesmen, as he is the last blues musician to play the Bentonia School.",
" Like Skip James and Jack Owens and other blues musicians from Bentonia, Mississippi, Holmes learned to play the blues from Henry Stuckey, the originator of the Bentonia blues.",
" Holmes' music is based in the Bentonia tuning utilizing open E-minor, open D-minor and a down tuned variant, and is noted for its haunting, ethereal, rhythmic and hypnotic qualities.",
" His eighth and most current album, \"It Is What It Is\", on Blue Front Records has been praised by fans and music critics who have called it: \"addictive\" and \"obsession worthy,\" \"as gritty, stark and raw as one could imagine\" and \"absolutely hypnotic,\" and \"an essential modern recording.\""
],
[
"Daryl Davis is an American R&B and blues musician, author, actor and bandleader.",
" Known for his energetic style of Boogie-woogie piano, Davis has played with such musicians as Chuck Berry, Jerry Lee Lewis, B. B. King, Bruce Hornsby, and Bill Clinton.",
" His efforts to improve race relations, in which as an African-American he engaged with members of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), have been reported on by media such as CNN and \"The Washington Post\".",
" Davis summed up his advice as: \"Establish dialogue.",
" When two enemies are talking, they're not fighting.\""
],
[
"\"Ramblin' on My Mind\" is a blues song recorded on November 23, 1936 in San Antonio, Texas by blues musician Robert Johnson.",
" The song was originally released on 78 rpm format as Vocalion 03519 and ARC 7-05-81.",
" Johnson performed the song in the key of E, and recorded two takes. Both takes were used for different pressings of both the Vocalion issue and the ARC issue."
],
[
"Clarence \"Gatemouth\" Brown (April 18, 1924 – September 10, 2005) was an American musician from Louisiana and Texas.",
" He is best known for his work as a blues musician, but embraced other styles of music, having \"spent his career fighting purism by synthesizing old blues, country, jazz, Cajun music and R&B styles\".",
" His work also encompasses rock and roll, rock music, folk music, electric blues, and Texas blues."
],
[
"Cassie Taylor (born 1986 in Boulder, Colorado) is an American singer-songwriter and blues musician.",
" She started her career in the early 2000s touring as a bassist for her father Otis Taylor, a trance blues musician.",
" She released a positively received solo album, \"Out Of My Mind,\" in 2013, which infused traditional Delta blues with genres as diverse as electronica, indie rock, and psychedelia.",
" Based in Kansas City, Missouri as of 2013, she is also a model and fashion designer."
],
[
"Robert Lee McCollum (November 30, 1909 – November 5, 1967) was an American blues musician who played and recorded under the pseudonyms Robert Lee McCoy and Robert Nighthawk.",
" He was the father of the blues musician Sam Carr."
],
[
"Daniel Anthony Ivankovich, MD (born November 23, 1963) is an American orthopedic surgeon, humanitarian, media personality and blues musician with the Chicago Blues All-Stars.",
" He is known for his advocacy on behalf of the underserved in Chicago's inner city as leader of the Bone Squad, a group of medical professionals who treat the city's uninsured and underinsured.",
" He is the medical director and co-founder of OnePatient Global Health Initiative, a nonprofit foundation based in Chicago with a mission “to treat patients... who have musculoskeletal health disorders, regardless of their ability to pay.”"
],
[
"Bruce Randall Hornsby (born November 23, 1954) is an American singer and keyboardist."
],
[
"It Was Easy is the debut album by Title Tracks, the solo project from the Washington, D.C.-based musician, John Davis.",
" It was released on February 23, 2010 in digital formats by The Ernest Jenning Record Co. and in the LP format by Safety Meeting Records.",
" It was recorded in January 2009 at Brookland Studios, Silver Sonya Studios and The National Crayon Museum.",
" Davis performed all of the vocals and instruments on the record except for Kriston Capps (saxophone on \"No, Girl\") and Tracyanne Campbell (vocals on \"No, Girl\" and \"Tougher Than The Rest\").",
" The album contains nine songs by Davis and two covers (Bruce Springsteen's \"Tougher Than the Rest\" and The Byrds' \"She Don't Care About Time.\")"
]
]
}
|
5a8ce92055429941ae14df3c
|
Deep in My Soul was written by a man that became the vice president of what company?
|
Motown
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Deep in My Soul",
"Smokey Robinson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gary Marsh",
"William Shaw (businessman)",
"Timeline of the presidency of Gerald Ford",
"Carl Folta",
"Smokey Robinson",
"Jim Lentz",
"1840 Democratic National Convention",
"Central Research Institute of Culture and History",
"Glen Post",
"Deep in My Soul"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gary Marsh is President and Chief Creative Officer for Disney Channels Worldwide, where he develops and produces Disney Channel Original Series, Disney Channel Original Movies and Disney Junior Series (formerly Playhouse Disney).",
" He also oversees talent and casting operations for Disney Channel.",
" Marsh joined Disney Channel in July 1988 as Executive Director, Original Programming.",
" He was made Vice President eight months later and in 1994, became Senior Vice President.",
" In 1999, he was promoted to Executive Vice President and in 2001, Marsh assumed the role of Executive Vice President, Original Programming and Production, Disney Channel.",
" From 2005-09, he was President, Entertainment, Disney Channels Worldwide and in 2009 he assumed the role as Chief Creative Officer, Disney Channels Worldwide before being promoted to President and Chief Creative Officer, Disney Channels Worldwide in 2011."
],
[
"William J. Shaw is the Vice-Chairman of Marriott International Inc. He has held this post since May 2009.",
" Shaw received his BA from University of Notre Dame and MBA from Washington University in St. Louis in 1972.",
" He joined the Marriott hotel company in 1974, was elected Corporate Controller in 1979, and a company Vice President in 1982.",
" In 1986, Shaw became Senior Vice President of Finance and Treasurer of Marriott Corporation.",
" He was elected Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of Marriott Corporation in April 1988.",
" In February 1992, he was elected President of the Marriott Service Group.",
" Between March 1997 and April 2009, Shaw served as the President and Chief Operating Officer of Marriott International, before taking up his current position as Vice-Chairman."
],
[
"The presidency of Gerald Ford began on August 9, 1974, when Gerald Ford became President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1977, a span of days.",
" Ford, the 38th United States president, succeeded Richard Nixon, who had resigned from office.",
" Prior to this he was the 40th Vice President of the United States, serving from 1973 until President Richard Nixon's resignation in 1974.",
" He was the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, following the resignation of Vice President Spiro Agnew on October 10, 1973.",
" Ford has the distinction of being the first, and to date the only person to have served as both vice president and president without being elected to either office."
],
[
"Carl Folta is Executive Vice President, Corporate Communications for Viacom.",
" He has served at this post since November 2006.",
" Before that, he served as Executive Vice President, Office of the Chairman, from January 1, 2006, where he served as Sumner Redstone's senior adviser and spokesman.",
" Previously, he was Executive Vice President, Corporate Relations of the former Viacom Inc., since November 2004.",
" Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President of Corporate Relations of Viacom from November 1994 to November 2004, and Vice President of Corporate Relations of Viacom from April 1994 to November 1994.",
" Folta held various communications positions at Paramount Communications from 1984 (when the company was known as Gulf+Western, retaining this name until 1989) until joining Viacom through its purchase of Paramount in April 1994."
],
[
"William \"Smokey\" Robinson Jr. (born February 19, 1940) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and former record executive.",
" Robinson was the founder and front man of the Motown vocal group the Miracles, for which he also served as the group's chief songwriter and producer.",
" Robinson led the group from its 1955 origins as the Five Chimes until 1972 when he announced a retirement from the group to focus on his role as Motown's vice president."
],
[
"Jim Lentz is the chief executive officer for Toyota North America; president and chief operating officer of Toyota Motor North America, Inc. (TMA); and a senior managing officer of the parent company Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) which is located in Japan.",
" In that role Lentz manages all of Toyota’s North American affiliate companies which include TMA, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (TMS), and Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing, North America, Inc. (TEMA), which includes responsibilities for Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. (TMMC), and oversight for Toyota Canada, Inc. (TCI).",
" Lentz also serves as the chairman of the North American Executive Committee.",
" This is composed of the top leaders from the affiliate companies.",
" Most recently Lentz was the president and chief executive officer of TMS and senior vice president of TMA and served in a global advisory capacity as the managing officer for TMC.",
" Before that he served as president and chief operating officer and executive vice president of TMS.",
" Lentz previously held several executive positions including Toyota division group vice president and general manager where he oversaw all sales, logistics and marketing activities for Toyota and Scion regional sales offices and distributors.",
" He also served as the group vice president of marketing for the Toyota division and vice president of Scion, and was responsible for the initial launch of a new line of vehicles.",
" Lentz spent several years in the field as vice president and general manager of the Los Angeles region and before that general manager of the San Francisco region.",
" Prior to his role as general manager Lentz was vice president of marketing services for CAT in Maryland.",
" He has also held several other TMS positions, including field training manager, sales administration manager and truck sales team member.",
" Lentz joined Toyota in 1982 as the merchandising manager for its Portland, Oregon region where he later became the distribution manager and field operations manager.",
" He serves as chairman on the board of directors of The Global Automakers and is also a member of the executive advisory board for Daniels College of Business at the University of Denver (DU), his alma mater.",
" He was named “Marketer of the Year” by Advertising Age in 2006, an Automotive News “All Star” in 2007 and honored at Industry Leader of the year."
],
[
"The 1840 Democratic National Convention was held in Baltimore.",
" The Democrats nominated President Martin Van Buren for reelection in 1840 in spite of his unpopularity following the Panic of 1837.",
" Vice President Richard M. Johnson was not retained on the ticket, as he was largely seen as a liability in the 1836 election and had focused much of his time as vice president on his own economic affairs.",
" Former President Andrew Jackson backed James K. Polk for the position of vice president, but Van Buren supported his vice president's renomination.",
" The convention ultimately decided not to nominate a running mate for Van Buren.",
" As a result, Van Buren became the only major party presidential nominee since the passage of the 12th Amendment to seek election without a running mate."
],
[
"The founding of Central Research Institute of Culture and History was advocated by Mao Zedong.",
" On the eve of liberation of Beijing, Mao Zedong told his mentor, Fu Dingyi, in Shijiazhuang that CPC would have arrangement for senior indigent scholars and would found an institute for them.",
" On December 2, 1949, in a letter to Liu Yazi, Mao mentioned again that \"the issue of institute of culture and history has been assigned to premier Zhou Enlai, and will be soon settled\".",
" Later, Mao and Zhou asked Fu Dingyi, Liu Yazi, Zhang Shizhao among others to join the planning work, and also appointed Lin Boju and Qi Yanming to be in charge of the founding project.",
" On July 29, 1951, the vice premier of the State Council, Dong Biwu, announced the \"founding of Research Institute of Cultural and History of the State Council\".",
" Fu Dingyi became the first president, and Ye Gongchuo, Liu Yazi and Zhang Shizhao were the vice president.",
" After the death of Fu Dingyi in 1958, Zhang Shizhao became the second president, and more elite scholars, Xu Senyu, Chen Yinke, Shen Yimo, Xing Zanting, Xie Wuliang and Shang Yanliu were vice presidents.",
" In 1974, Yang Dongchun was the third president.",
" Ye Shengtao succeeded as the fourth president in 1980.",
" Xiao Qian was the fifth president since 1989.",
" And the sixth president was Qigong starting from 1999.",
" Since 1986, Xiao Qian, Wu Kong, Qigong, Wang Chuguang and Yuan Xingpei have served as vice president.",
" The current president is Yuan Xingpei.",
" There are currently 29 fellows in the institute, with average age of 79.2."
],
[
"Glen F. Post III (born October 4, 1952) is the chief executive officer and president of CenturyLink, an S&P 500 integrated communications service provider based out of Monroe, Louisiana.",
" He earned a bachelor's degree in accounting in 1974 at Louisiana Tech University and an MBA in 1976 at Louisiana Tech.",
" Post joined CenturyTel in 1976.",
" He was named vice president in 1982 and was promoted to senior vice president and treasurer in 1984.",
" He was appointed to the CenturyTel board of directors in 1985, and the following year he was promoted to senior vice president and chief financial officer.",
" In 1988 Post was named executive vice president and chief operating officer.",
" He became the president and chief operating officer of CenturyTel in 1990.",
" In 1992 Post was named vice chairman of the board, president, and chief executive officer.",
" In 2002 he was appointed chairman of the board and chief executive officer.",
" Since 2009 Post has served as chief executive officer and president of CenturyLink.",
" His honors include: Louisiana Tech College of Administration and Business Distinguished Alumni in 1991, Louisiana Tech University Tower Medallion Award in 1997 and DeGree Enterprises Lifetime Achievement Award in Business 2003."
],
[
"Deep in My Soul is Smokey Robinson's fifth solo album.",
" It was released in 1977."
]
]
}
|
5a776fd25542997042120a3c
|
What differentiates Recitative from Arioso music style?
|
It resembles sung ordinary speech more than a formal musical composition.
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Arioso",
"Recitative"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Música sertaneja",
"Accentus",
"Arioso",
"Recitative",
"Calliroe",
"The Cambridge Guide to English Usage",
"Merenhouse",
"Social problem film",
"Canadian folk music",
"Sertanejo universitário"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Música sertaneja (] ) or Sertanejo (] ) is a music style that had its origins in the countryside of Brazil in the 1920s.",
" It is the most popular music style in Brazil, particularly throughout the southern/southeastern and center-western countryside Brazil.",
" Subgenres include \"sertanejo de raiz\", \"sertanejo romântico\", and \"sertanejo universitário\"."
],
[
"Accentus (or Accentus Ecclesiasticus; Ecclesiastical accent) is a style of church music that emphasizes spoken word.",
" It is often contrasted with \"concentus\", an alternative style that emphasizes harmony.",
" The terms \"accentus\" and \"concentus\" were probably introduced by Andreas Ornithoparchus in his \"Musicae Activae Micrologus\", Leipzig, 1517. \"",
"\"Concentus\" might be chief ruler over all things that are sung...and \"Accentus\" over all things that are read,\" according to Ornithoparchus.",
" The style is also known as liturgical recitative, though it differs in some important ways from other types of recitative."
],
[
"In classical music, arioso ] (also aria parlante ] ) is a type of solo vocal piece, usually occurring in an opera or oratorio, falling somewhere between recitative and aria in style.",
" Literally, arioso means \"airy\".",
" The term arose in the 16th century along with the aforementioned styles and monody.",
" It is commonly confused with recitativo accompagnato."
],
[
"Recitative ( , also known by its Italian name \"recitativo\" (] )) is a style of delivery (much used in operas, oratorios, and cantatas) in which a singer is allowed to adopt the rhythms of ordinary speech.",
" Recitative does not repeat lines as formally composed songs do.",
" It resembles sung ordinary speech more than a formal musical composition."
],
[
"The opera follows the usual pattern of \"opera seria\" of the time: \"secco\" recitative interlaced with \"da capo\" arias. Within this format Sacchini introduced strong dramatic music to suit the libretto: \"stromentato\" recitative is also used for extra dramatic effect, and the arias are sometimes interrupted by bursts of recitative.",
" Stylistically, the work is thought to anticipate Italian opera of the following decade, and in particular Mozart's \"Il re pastore\"."
],
[
"The Cambridge Guide to English Usage by Pam Peters is a usage dictionary, giving an up-to-date account of the debatable issues of English usage and written style.",
" It is based on extensive, up-to-date corpus data rather than on the author’s personal intuition or prejudice, and differentiates among US, UK, Canadian and Australian usages.",
" British lexicographer Sidney Landau remarked:"
],
[
"Meren(gue)house/Merenrap is a hip hop music style formed by blending Dominican merengue music with rap, dancehall reggae and hip hop.",
" The group Proyecto Uno pioneered the genre.",
" Merenhouse usually combines a rap style of singing (talk-singing) with actual singing.",
" It has instruments that are typically in merengue music, such as saxophones, trumpets, accordion, bass, guitar, güira, tambora (drum).",
" However, they can be combined with electronic sounds or even electronic sounds sampled from the actual instruments (musch like house music).",
" Sampling music means to take a sample or portion of a sound recording to reuse it in a song.",
" Merenhouse is very upbeat for dancing, like house music.",
" It is hard to identify merenhouse based on its time signature and rhythm alone.",
" Some merenhouse music is in a fast 2/4 beat and has typical merengue style rhythms.",
" Some also is in a slower 4/4 beat, identifying more with the hip hop style.",
" Merenhouse can be characterized mostly by the instruments/electronics used and the combination of vocal styles."
],
[
"A social problem film is a narrative film that integrates a larger social conflict into the individual conflict between its characters.",
" Like many film genres, the exact definition is often in the eye of the beholder, but Hollywood did produce and market a number of topical films in the 1930s and by the 1940s, the term \"social problem\" or \"message\" film was conventional in its usage among the film industry and the public.",
" Many characteristics that have grown to define the social problem film revolve around the perceived consciousness of the nation about a certain social issue and integrating that issue into a narrative structure.",
" Social problems such as the horrors of war, suffering of the poor, addiction, the rights of women, and the inhumanity of a certain world are often put on display.",
" The problem with defining this type of film as a genre lies within the ability it has to separate itself from films that display similar style, as a lot of films do address social issues.",
" However, the social problem film differentiates itself by focusing on the problems within the historical context of the current time, dealing with the social issue of a certain era as it applies to that era with a style that is much more didactic than its contemporaries.",
" Furthermore, the social problem film allows further immersion into a certain issue than other genre films.",
" For instance, gangster and prison films will reflect certain features of a social issue but won't actually fully explore the problem in the way that would qualify it for this genre."
],
[
"Canadian folk music has a long history, dating from the 16th and 17th century, mostly derived from the music of early settlers; much earlier for the music of indigenous people.",
" Folk music thus differentiates between traditional and contemporary.",
" Many of Canada's most influential folk artists emerged in the contemporary folk music era, notably Bruce Cockburn, Buffy Sainte-Marie, Ferron, Gordon Lightfoot, Joni Mitchell, Kate & Anna McGarrigle, Leonard Cohen, Murray McLauchlan, Stan Rogers, Valdy, Penny Lang and Wade Hemsworth.",
" In the 1970s, chansonniers grew steadily less popular with the encroachment of popular rock bands and other artists, and many of the folk clubs, such as the Montreal Folk Workshop, and groups such as The Raftsmen, the Mountain City Four and, eventually, The Travellers, that had served to foster the mid-20th century revival closed down.",
" Some new performers did emerge, however, including Jacques Michel, Claude Dubois, and Robert Charlebois.",
" The Canadian Folk Music Awards are presented annually to musicians carrying on in the tradition."
],
[
"Sertanejo Universitario is a brazilian musical style that comes from a mix of Sertanejo, segments of freestyle, and funk carioca with touches of beats coming from Arrocha.",
" It is considered the third segment in the evolution of sertaneja music, coming after sertanejo roots and romantic sertanejo, very popular between the decades of the 1980s and 1990s.",
" Simple songs dominate the style, and those sung by two singers of the genre, who are overwhelmingly young and considered \"College Kids.\"",
" (Universitario).",
" Instead of traditional accordions and violins, synthesizers and electric guitars started to be used more frequently in this style of music.",
" This variation differentiates itself from sertanejo as it has more elements of pop, and informal language."
]
]
}
|
5a903ad055429916514e7438
|
Which film director is also a sound designer, Serge de Poligny or Ric Viers?
|
Ric Viers
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Serge de Poligny",
"Ric Viers",
"Ric Viers"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"You Will Be My Wife",
"The Phantom Baron",
"Ric Viers",
"The Fatted Calf",
"Aces of the Turf",
"Paul Charlier",
"Thirst of Men",
"The Star of Valencia",
"Serge de Poligny",
"Return to Paradise (1935 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"You Will Be My Wife (French: Vous serez ma femme) is a 1932 German comedy film directed by Carl Boese, Serge de Poligny and Heinz Hille and starring Alice Field, Roger Tréville and Lucien Baroux.",
" It is the French-language version of UFA's \"The Cheeky Devil\"."
],
[
"The Phantom Baron (French:Le baron fantôme) is a 1943 French drama film directed by Serge de Poligny and starring André Lefaur, Odette Joyeux and Jany Holt."
],
[
"Ric Viers (born 1973) is an American sound effects producer.",
" He has also worked as a sound designer, film director, screenwriter, and author."
],
[
"The Fatted Calf (French: Le veau gras) is a 1939 French comedy film directed by Serge de Poligny and starring Elvire Popesco, André Lefaur and Armand Bernard.",
" It is based on a play by Bernard Zimmer.",
" The film's sets were designed by Jacques Colombier and Robert Gys"
],
[
"Aces of the Turf (French: Les as du turf) is a 1932 French comedy sports film directed by Serge de Poligny and starring Paul Pauley, Alexandre Dréan and Josyane.",
" It was made at Joinville Studios by the French subsidiary of Paramount Pictures.",
" In 1935 it was released in the United States with the alternative title of Racetrack Winners."
],
[
"Paul Charlier is an Australian composer and sound designer who works primarily in theatre and film.",
" He has also worked in radio and was a founding member of the Sydney post-punk band SoliPsiK.",
" His recent theatre work includes the Sydney Theatre Company productions of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (Sound Designer) and \"Uncle Vanya\" (Composer and Sound Designer), as well as the Company B productions of \"Faith Healer\" (Composer) and \"The Diary of a Madman\" (Sound Designer).",
" His film credits include \"Looking for Alibrandi\" (Sound Designer), \"Candy\" (Composer and Sound Designer), \"Paul Kelly - Stories of Me\" (Sound Designer) and \"Last Ride\" (Composer)."
],
[
"Thirst of Men (French: La soif des hommes) is a 1950 French historical drama film directed by Serge de Poligny and starring Georges Marchal, Dany Robin and Andrée Clément.",
" It was filmed and set in French Algeria."
],
[
"The Star of Valencia (German: Der Stern von Valencia ) is a 1933 German drama film directed by Alfred Zeisler and starring Liane Haid, Peter Erkelenz and Ossi Oswalda.",
" It was made in Mallorca, at the same time as a French-language version \"L'étoile de Valencia\" directed by Serge de Poligny."
],
[
"Serge de Poligny (1903–1983) was a French screenwriter and film director."
],
[
"Return to Paradise (French: Retour au paradis) is a 1935 French film directed by Serge de Poligny and starring Claude Dauphin, Mary Morgan and Marcel André.",
" The film's sets were designed by Pierre Schild."
]
]
}
|
5a7143e55542994082a3e722
|
What airlines was found in 1945 and has it's main hub at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport?
|
Ethiopian Airlines
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Addis Ababa Bole International Airport",
"Ethiopian Airlines"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lideta Army Airport",
"Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne",
"German Embassy School Addis Ababa",
"Addis Ababa Bole International Airport",
"Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital",
"Dembel City Center",
"Bole2Harlem",
"Addis Ababa National Stadium",
"Ethiopian Airlines",
"Ethiopian Airlines Flight 702"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lideta Airport (ICAO: HAAL) also colloquially known as the Old Airport is a decommissioned military airport located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.",
" Formerly the main air hub for the Addis Ababa area, in 1960, Ethiopian Airlines realized the runway at Lideta was too short for its new jet aircraft, the Boeing 720.",
" Thus a new airport was built at Bole and Lideta was converted to function solely for Ethiopian military activities."
],
[
"Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne is one of the zones of the Oromia Region in Ethiopia.",
" It was created at 2008 from former Burayu Special Zone and parts of Semien (North) Shewa, Misraq (East) Shewa, Debub Mirab (Southwest) Shewa and Mirab (West) Shewa Zones.",
" This zone is surrounding the capital of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, which is called Finfinne in the Oromo language.",
" The main reason for creating this special zone was to ease the co-operation and development of surrounding areas of Addis Ababa and to control the urban sprawl of this city on the lands of Oromia.",
" The administrative center of this zone is in Addis Ababa."
],
[
"The German Embassy School Addis Ababa (German: Deutsche Botschaftsschule Addis Abeba ; DBSAA) is a German international school in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.",
" The school operates from kindergarten, until Grade 10, as well as the BIB International Baccalaureate programme."
],
[
"Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (IATA: ADD, ICAO: HAAB) based the city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.",
" It is located in the Bole area, 6 km southeast of the city centre and 65 km north of Debre Zeyit.",
" The airport was formerly known as \"Haile Selassie I International Airport\".",
" It is the main hub of Ethiopian Airlines, the national airline that serves destinations in Ethiopia and throughout the African continent, as well as nonstop service to Asia, Europe, North America and South America.",
" The airport is also the base of the Ethiopian Aviation Academy.",
" As of 31 July 2013, more than 150 flights per day were departing from and arriving at the airport."
],
[
"Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital (also known as \"Hamlin Fistula Hospital\") and its regional Hamlin Fistula Centres provide comprehensive care for women who suffer from incontinence, physical impairment, shame and marginalisation as a result of an obstetric fistula.",
" The hospital was created by the Australian obstetrician and gynaecologists Catherine Hamlin and her husband Reginald Hamlin to care for women with childbirth injuries and has been in operation since 1974.",
" It is in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia.",
" It is the only hospital of its kind in the world dedicated exclusively to women with obstetric fistula (a condition common in the developing world where the maternal health provisions are poor), and it treats all patients free of charge.",
" Patients undergo surgical repair by Ethiopian and expatriate surgeons trained at the hospital's main facility in Addis Ababa.",
" Around 93% of these patients are repaired successfully."
],
[
"Dembel City Center, also known as Dembel Mall is a shopping center in Addis Ababa.",
" Located in the center of the city less than 3 miles from Bole International Airport, Dembel City Center was one of the first western-style shopping malls to open in Ethiopia.",
" It is a twelve floor structure built in 2002 with 123 spaces designated for use as shops and other business offices.",
" It currently has about 105 shops, restaurants, galleries and other stores open for business."
],
[
"Bole2Harlem was a musical collaboration that fused elements of Ethiopian music with American hip hop.",
" Bole2Harlem released one album, \"Bole2Harlem, Volume 1\", in 2006.",
" David \"Duke Mushroom\" Schommer, a producer, songwriter, and percussionist, founded the group with Ethiopian singers Tigist Shibabaw (the late sister of singer Gigi) and Maki Siraj.",
" The project's name refers to Bole, a neighborhood in Addis Ababa (and the site of Bole International Airport), and Harlem, New York City, where Schommer and Siraj were residents."
],
[
"Addis Ababa National Stadium will be a multi-purpose stadium, which can host football, rugby and athletics, in Bole, in eastern Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.",
" It will be the national stadium of the Ethiopia national football team.",
" The stadium will have a capacity of 60,000 and will be built by the Chinese State Construction Engineering Corporation.",
" While the stadium itself will cover 37 hectares, development is planned around it, spanning across 60 hectares."
],
[
"Ethiopian Airlines (Amharic: in short), formerly \"Ethiopian Air Lines\" (EAL) and often referred to as simply \"Ethiopian\", is Ethiopia's flag carrier and is wholly owned by the country's government.",
" EAL was founded on 21 December 1945 and commenced operations on 8 April 1946, expanding to international flights in 1951.",
" The firm became a share company in 1965, and changed its name from \"Ethiopian Air Lines\" to \"Ethiopian Airlines\".",
" The airline has been a member of the International Air Transport Association since 1959, and of the African Airlines Association (AFRAA) since 1968.",
" Ethiopian is a Star Alliance member, having joined in 2011 (2011-) ."
],
[
"Ethiopian Airlines Flight 702 was a scheduled flight from Addis Ababa to Milan via Rome on 17 February 2014.",
" The aircraft, an Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 767-300ER, was hijacked by the unarmed co-pilot, Hailemedhin Abera Tegegn, en route from Addis Ababa to Rome, and landed at Geneva.",
" All 202 passengers and crew were unharmed.",
" Tegegn was arrested by the Swiss authorities, and after being convicted \"in absentia\" by an Ethiopian court, was granted asylum in Switzerland in May 2016."
]
]
}
|
5ae436ee55429970de88d90f
|
What Capcom game is included with Dead Rising in a platinum hits pack?
|
Devil May Cry 4
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Capcom Platinum Hits Triple Pack",
"Devil May Cry 4"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dead Rising 4",
"Capcom Vancouver",
"Dead Rising 2",
"Devil May Cry 4",
"Dead Rising 2: Off the Record",
"Keiji Inafune",
"Capcom Platinum Hits Triple Pack",
"Dead Rising: Chop Till You Drop",
"Final Fight Revenge",
"Frank West (Dead Rising)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dead Rising 4 is an open world survival horror beat 'em up video game developed by Capcom Vancouver and published by Microsoft Studios for Xbox One and Microsoft Windows via Windows 10.",
" It is the fourth installment in the \"Dead Rising\" series.",
" It was announced at Microsoft's E3 2016 press conference on June 13, 2016.",
" It features the return of Frank West, and is set in a Christmas-themed Willamette, Colorado."
],
[
"Capcom Game Studio Vancouver, Inc. (formerly Blue Castle Games), more commonly known as Capcom Vancouver, is a video game developer owned by Capcom, and currently holds a partnership with Microsoft Studios.",
" As \"Blue Castle Games\", the company is the creator of several successful baseball sports video games, including \"The Bigs\", \"MLB Front Office Manager\" and \"The Bigs 2\".",
" They have also developed the \"Dead Rising\" series.",
" Blue Castle Games was acquired by Capcom after the release of \"Dead Rising 2\", and renamed Capcom Vancouver."
],
[
"Dead Rising 2 is an open world survival horror beat 'em up video game developed by Canadian company Blue Castle Games, published by Capcom, and released between September and October 2010 for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Microsoft Windows.",
" It is a sequel to \"Dead Rising\", and is the second entry in the series of the same, becoming one of the fastest selling games on Xbox Live.",
" The game features a number of new features and improvements to its predecessor, including multiplayer options."
],
[
"Devil May Cry 4 is an action-adventure hack and slash video game developed and published by Capcom in 2008 for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Windows platforms.",
" The game is the fourth installment to the \"Devil May Cry\" series.",
" It later on generated a handheld version released on iOS, titled \"Devil May Cry 4: Refrain\".",
" Chronologically, the game is set between the original \"Devil May Cry\" and \"Devil May Cry 2\"."
],
[
"Dead Rising 2: Off the Record is an open world survival horror beat 'em up video game.",
" It is developed by Capcom Vancouver and published by Capcom.",
" The game is a reimagining of \"Dead Rising 2\", with that game's protagonist, Chuck Greene, replaced by Frank West of the first \"Dead Rising\"."
],
[
"Keiji Inafune (稲船 敬二 , Inafune Keiji , born 8 May 1965) is a Japanese video game producer, illustrator and businessman.",
" Starting his career at Capcom in the late 1980s, his job was as an artist and illustrator.",
" The first Capcom game he worked on was the original \"Street Fighter\" in 1987.",
" He was then an illustrator and artist of the \"Mega Man\" series during the NES and Super NES era.",
" For \"Mega Man X\", he created and designed the character Zero.",
" After the departure of long time producer Tokuro Fujiwara, Inafune then moved onto the position of producer with his first title being \"Mega Man 8\" in 1996.",
" In addition to being the producer for \"Mega Man X4\", \"Mega Man X5\", the three \"Mega Man Legends\" games, the \"Mega Man Zero\" series, and the \"Mega Man Battle Network\" series.",
" Inafune was also a producer of the \"Lost Planet\", \"Dead Rising\" and \"Onimusha\" series.",
" In 2006, he was promoted to Senior Corporate Officer and the head of Research & Development, in addition to Online Business and Global Head of Production at Capcom."
],
[
"Capcom Platinum Hits Triple Pack is a compilation of 3 Capcom Classics: \"\", \"Devil May Cry 4\", and \"Dead Rising\".",
" All 3 games were awarded Platinum Hits “Best Seller” status and have sold more than 3 million copies in North America alone."
],
[
"Dead Rising: Chop Till You Drop (デッドライジング ゾンビのいけにえ , Deddo Raijingu: Zombie no Ikenie ) is an open world survival horror beat 'em up video game released by Capcom and THQ: Australia for the Wii, initially for Japan on 19 February 2009, and then a month later in other regions.",
" The game is a remake of the original Xbox 360 version, \"Dead Rising\", and is the only game of the series for a Nintendo platform.",
" The game was created following Capcom's success with the Wii version of \"Resident Evil 4\"."
],
[
"Final Fight Revenge (Japanese: ファイナルファイト リベンジ , Hepburn: Fainaru Faito Ribenji ) is a 1999 American-developed 3D fighting video game.",
" The game was produced by the American division of Capcom (later known as \"Capcom Production Studio 8\"), which later produced \"\" and \"\".",
" \"Final Fight Revenge\" was released for the arcades on July 1999 and ran on the Sega ST-V arcade hardware.",
" It is the only \"Final Fight\" sequel released for the arcades.",
" A home version was released for the Sega Saturn on March 30, 2000, which was the last Capcom game officially released for the platform.",
" The Sega Saturn version was only available in Japan.",
" However, the game can be played in English if the console's internal language is set to English."
],
[
"Frank West (Japanese: フランク・ウェスト , Hepburn: Furanku Wesuto ) is a fictional character from Capcom's \"Dead Rising\" video game series.",
" He first appeared in the 2006 video game \"Dead Rising\" as the protagonist.",
" In the series, West is a freelancer photographer and photojournalist turned a zombie hunter.",
" The character has been well received by video game publications as well as by the fans, mainly in the West, leading Frank to appear in several more games in and outside the \"Dead Rising\" series."
]
]
}
|
5a77bb655542992a6e59dfa4
|
Which poet is known for his war poetry on the horrors of trench and gas warfare: Wilfred Owen or Daniil Kharms?
|
Wilfred Edward Salter Owen
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Wilfred Owen",
"Wilfred Owen",
"Daniil Kharms"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Insensibility",
"Futility (poem)",
"Siegfried Sassoon",
"Wilfred Owen",
"Annex Press",
"Daniil Kharms",
"Wilfred Owen: A Remembrance Tale",
"Dominic Hibberd",
"Clownery (film)",
"The Muse in Arms"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Insensibility\" is a poem written by Wilfred Owen during the First World War which explores the effect of warfare on soldiers, and the long- and short-term psychological effects that it has on them.",
" The poem's title refers to the fact that the soldiers have lost the ability to feel due to the horrors which they faced on the Western Front during the First World War."
],
[
"\"Futility\" is a poem written by Wilfred Owen, one of the most renowned poets of World War I.",
" The poem was written in May 1918 and published as no. 153 in \"The Complete Poems and Fragments\".",
" The poem is well known for its departure from Owen's famous style of including disturbing and graphic images in his work; the poem instead having a more soothing, somewhat light-hearted feel to it in comparison.",
" A previous secretary of the Wilfred Owen Association argues that the bitterness in Owen's other poems \"gives place to the pity that characterises his finest work\".",
" Futility details an event where a group of soldiers attempt to revive an unconscious soldier by moving him into the warm sunlight on a snowy meadow.",
" However, the \"kind old sun\" cannot help the soldier - he has died."
],
[
"Siegfried Loraine Sassoon, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'CBE, MC', '4': \"} (8 September 1886 – 1 September 1967) was an English poet, writer, and soldier.",
" Decorated for bravery on the Western Front, he became one of the leading poets of the First World War.",
" His poetry both described the horrors of the trenches, and satirised the patriotic pretensions of those who, in Sassoon's view, were responsible for a jingoism-fuelled war.",
" Sassoon became a focal point for dissent within the armed forces when he made a lone protest against the continuation of the war in his \"Soldier's Declaration\" of 1917, culminating in his admission to a military psychiatric hospital; this resulted in his forming a friendship with Wilfred Owen, who was greatly influenced by him.",
" Sassoon later won acclaim for his prose work, notably his three-volume fictionalised autobiography, collectively known as the \"Sherston trilogy\"."
],
[
"Wilfred Edward Salter Owen, MC (18 March 1893 – 4 November 1918) was an English poet and soldier, one of the leading poets of the First World War.",
" His war poetry on the horrors of trenches and gas warfare was heavily influenced by his mentor Siegfried Sassoon, and stood in stark contrast both to the public perception of war at the time and to the confidently patriotic verse written by earlier war poets such as Rupert Brooke.",
" Among his best-known works – most of which were published posthumously – are \"Dulce et Decorum est\", \"Insensibility\", \"Anthem for Doomed Youth\", \"Futility\", \"Exposure\" and \"Strange Meeting\"."
],
[
"ANNEX PRESS is an experimental small press founded in 1973 by Julian Kabza, aka Tod Kabza, writer, publisher, editor, visual artist.",
" In the 1970s and 80's, Annex published work of new music documentation, conceptual art and texts by French, Russian and American experimental writers: Bob Perelman, Blue Gene Tyranny, Ron Silliman, Rosmarie Waldrop, Alan Davies, Bruce Andrews, Anne Waldman, Alain Veinstein and Yuri Mamleyev, Daniil Kharms (Daniil Ivanovich Yuvachev), Anne-Marie Albiach, Ascher/Straus, Lyn Hejinian, John Latta, among them.",
" The Annex magazine edited by Julian Kabza appeared under varying titles; Biscuit (1976), Flora Danica (1976, Terraplane, 1977,and \"Writing\".",
" \"Annexes\", which are single author pamphlets include: Veinstein's \"From A Reader's Notebook, translated by Rosmarie Waldrop).",
" Since the 1990s Annex Press has published in print, electronic, video, sound and film formats.",
" The annexpress.org website publishes work by Su Freidrich film maker, Tom Mandel, Steve Benson, Julian Kabza, Volodymyr Bilyk, Leanne Bridgewater, Isidore Isou, Anna O'Meara + Ian Tompson, american dancer-choreographer Mark Tompkins, Luc Riolon videographer - film maker, Kit Robinson."
],
[
"Daniil Kharms (Russian: Дании́л Ива́нович Хармс ; 30 December [O.S. 17 December] 1905 – 2 February 1942) was an early Soviet-era surrealist and absurdist poet, writer and dramatist."
],
[
"Wilfred Owen: A Remembrance Tale was a 1-hour 2007 BBC documentary on the life of the First World War poet Wilfred Owen.",
" It was presented by Jeremy Paxman and starred Samuel Barnett as Owen and Deborah Findlay as his mother Susan.",
" It premiered on BBC One on Remembrance Sunday 2007."
],
[
"John William Dominic Hibberd FRSL (3 November 1941 – 12 August 2012) was an English freelance author, academic and broadcaster, best known for his biographies of the poets Wilfred Owen and Harold Monro and his collections (edited with John Onions) of First World War poetry.",
" He was an Honorary Vice-President of the Wilfred Owen Association and an Honorary Fellow of the War Poets Association."
],
[
"Clownery (Russian: КлоунАда , translit.",
" \"Klounada\") is a black-and-white and colour 1989 Soviet idependent film directed by Dmitrii Frolov.",
" It is based on Daniil Kharms novel \"Situations\"."
],
[
"The Muse in Arms is an anthology of British war poetry published in November 1917 during World War I.",
" It consists of 131 poems by 52 contributors, with the poems divided into fourteen thematic sections.",
" The poets were from all three branches of the armed services, land, sea and air, from a range of ranks (though mostly officers) and from many parts of the UK.",
" Twenty of the poets who contributed to this volume died during the war.",
" The editor was the journalist and author Edward Bolland Osborn (1867–1938), and the book was printed in London by the publishers John Murray.",
" This anthology was one of several collections of war poetry published in the UK during the war.",
" It \"achieved large sales\", and was reprinted in February 1918.",
" It has been referenced in several analyses of First World War poetry and has been described as \"the most celebrated collection of the war years\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae4905f5542995ad6573d99
|
Stephen V. Harkness was a businessman who was a silent partner in Standard Oil, helping which business magnate?
|
John Davison Rockefeller Sr.
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Stephen V. Harkness",
"John D. Rockefeller"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rebekah Harkness",
"Stephen V. Harkness",
"Standard Oil of Iowa",
"John D. Rockefeller",
"Charles W. Harkness",
"Golden gimmick",
"John Dustin Archbold",
"Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler",
"Harkness Ballet",
"Lamon V. Harkness"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rebekah West Harkness (April 17, 1915June 17, 1982) also known as Betty Harkness, was an American composer, sculptor, dance patron, and philanthropist who founded the Harkness Ballet.",
" Her marriage to William Hale \"Bill\" Harkness, an attorney and heir to the Standard Oil fortune of William L. Harkness, made her one of the wealthiest women in America."
],
[
"Stephen Vanderburgh Harkness (November 18, 1818 – March 6, 1888) was an American businessman from Cleveland, Ohio, who invested as a silent partner with oil titan John D. Rockefeller, Sr. in the founding of Standard Oil.",
" He was a director of Standard Oil until his death."
],
[
"Standard Oil Company of Iowa was created in 1885 as a subsidiary of the Standard Oil Trust to handle marketing along the Pacific Coast states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington, California, and Arizona.",
" Though named for the midwestern state, it never included Iowa as one of its primary marketing areas.",
" A prior company named Standard Oil of California had been formed in 1877, and was not associated with the Standard Oil Trust.",
" In 1906, Standard Oil of Iowa was dissolved and its assets handed over to a new Standard Oil of California, later Chevron Oil Company, and now the Chevron Corporation.",
" Standard Oil Company of Iowa is thus the original company that is now Chevron."
],
[
"John Davison Rockefeller Sr. (July 8, 1839 – May 23, 1937) was an American oil industry business magnate and philanthropist.",
" Widely considered the wealthiest American of all time and the richest person in modern history, Rockefeller was born into a large family in upstate New York and was shaped by his con man father and religious mother.",
" His family moved several times before eventually settling in Cleveland, Ohio."
],
[
"Charles William Harkness (December 17, 1860 – May 1, 1916) was a son of Stephen V. Harkness, an original investor in the company that became Standard Oil, and his second wife, the former Anna M. Richardson."
],
[
"The Golden Gimmick refers to a foreign tax credit deal enacted in November 1950 by the US Government under president Harry Truman between King Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia and the Arabian-American Oil Company (ARAMCO), a consortium comprising Standard Oil of California (Chevron), Standard Oil of New Jersey (Exxon), Standard Oil of New York (Mobil) and Texaco.",
" King Ibn Saud was being influenced by Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonso of Venezuela who cut a similar 50/50 deal with New Jersey Standard Oil and Royal Dutch Shell.",
" This 50/50 deal accorded the American oil companies a tax break equivalent to 50% of their profits on oil sales, with the other 50% to be diverted to King Ibn Saud via the US Treasury.",
" The King agreed to this 50/50 splitting of Aramco's oil profits instead of nationalizing Aramco's oil facilities on Saudi soil.",
" Venezuela eventually led the effort in forming OPEC and Saudi Arabia gained full control of Aramco by 1980."
],
[
"John Dustin Archbold (July 26, 1848 in Leesburg, Ohio – December 6, 1916 in Tarrytown, New York) was an American capitalist and one of the United States' earliest oil refiners.",
" His small oil company was bought out by John D Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company.",
" Archbold rose rapidly at Standard Oil, handling many of the complex secret negotiations over the years.",
" By 1882 he was Rockefeller's closest associate, and typically acted as the company's primary spokesman.",
" Rockefeller after 1896 left business matters to Archbold while he pursued his philanthropy; as vice president Archbold effectively ran Standard Oil until his death in 1916.",
" Inspired by Rockefeller's policies, Archbold's main goals were stabilization, efficiency, and minimizing waste in refining and distributing petroleum products.",
" The company was broken up by the Supreme Court in 1911 into three dozen smaller operations, Archbold became president of the largest one, Standard Oil of New Jersey."
],
[
"Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler was a business concern formed in 1867 in Cleveland, Ohio which was a predecessor of the Standard Oil Company.",
" The principals and namesakes were John D. Rockefeller, William Rockefeller, Samuel Andrews, and Henry M. Flagler.",
" Flagler’s step-brother Stephen V. Harkness made substantial investments, but was a silent partner and did not take an active role in running the business but he was actually the second largest stockholder next to JD Rockefeller."
],
[
"The Harkness Ballet (1964–1975) was a New York ballet company named after its founder Rebekah Harkness.",
" Ms. Harkness inherited her husband's fortune in Standard Oil holdings and was a dance lover.",
" Ms. Harkness funded Joffrey Ballet, but when they refused to rename the company in her honour, she withdrew funding and hired most of the Joffery dancers for her new company.",
" Joffery Ballet later moved to Chicago, and continues to function.",
" Harkness Ballet, established in 1964, gave its debut performance in Cannes in 1965, with George Skibine as director, Marjorie Tallchief as ballerina and a repertory featuring work by Alvin Ailey, Skibine, Eric Bruhn, Brian Macdonald and Stuart Hodes, the company mostly toured abroad, in the major theaters of Europe, to great acclaim, giving its dancers and choreographers a cosmopolitan experience unknown to most of their American colleagues.",
" Its New York debut was in 1967 and Macdonald was also appointed director, succeeded by Lawrence Rhodes (1968) and joined by Benjamin Harkarvy in 1969.",
" The ballet teacher David Howard was recruited in 1966 and became co-director of the school in 1971 with Maria Vegh, who had begun teaching at the school in 1968.",
" In 1970, Harkness combined it with the Harkness Youth Ballet (founded 1969), directed by Ben Stevenson, succeeded by Vicente Nebrada."
],
[
"Lamon Vanderburgh Harkness (January 6, 1850 – January 17, 1915) was an American businessman and one of the largest stockholders in Standard Oil .",
" Lamon V. Harkness became involved with Standard Oil through his father Stephen V. Harkness who was a primary silent investor in the formation of Standard Oil."
]
]
}
|
5a7b2045554299042af8f6ef
|
Which was released first, The True Glory or American Pimp?
|
The True Glory
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The True Glory",
"American Pimp"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"High School Musical 2: Non-Stop Dance Party",
"The True Glory",
"The Videos 1992–2003",
"Toys in the Attic (2009 film)",
"Midnite Movies",
"American Pimp",
"UGK",
"...There and Then",
"Meeting of the Waters (EP)",
"No More Glory"
],
"sentences": [
[
"High School Musical 2: Non-Stop Dance Party is a remixed album of the soundtrack, \"High School Musical 2\".",
" It was released first in the UK and Southeast Asia on December 24, 2007.",
" The entire album was available to listen to on Disney X D UK from December 21 to December 23, a day before the album was released.",
" All of the tracks were remixed by Jason Nevins.",
" Music videos have been released on Disney Channel for \"Bet on It\" and \"Fabulous\".",
" Although many fans have stated that the back cover's track listing is incorrect, this is not true.",
" In fact, it only states songs included on the album.",
" Thus, there is no real track listing to be found."
],
[
"The True Glory (1945) is a co-production of the US Office of War Information and the British Ministry of Information, documenting the victory on the Western Front, from Normandy to the collapse of the Third Reich."
],
[
"The Videos 1992–2003 is a DVD featuring all of the music videos released by the American third wave ska band No Doubt, between 1992 and 2003.",
" It was released first in 2003 as the second disc of the \"Boom Box\" box set, and was the companion to the first disc in the set, \"The Singles 1992–2003\".",
" It was later released as a separate DVD on May 4, 2004 (see 2004 in music).",
" The video has been certified gold in the United States."
],
[
"Toys in the Attic (Czech: Na půdě aneb Kdo má dneska narozeniny?",
" ; festival title: In the Attic: Who Has a Birthday Today?)",
" is a 2009 Czech-French-Japanese-Slovak primarily stop-motion animated fantasy comedy thriller family film directed by Jiří Barta and written by Edgar Dutka and Barta which depicts a community of toys and other objects in an attic who come to life when no human is around.",
" It is an international co-production of Czech, Japanese and Slovak companies.",
" The film was released first in the Czech Republic on 5 March 2009 and has been shown subtitled at film festivals internationally.",
" An American dub – adapted, produced and directed by Vivian Schilling and performed by actors including Forest Whitaker, Joan Cusack, Cary Elwes and Schilling herself – has been recorded, which the film was first shown with on 3 March 2012 at the New York International Children's Film Festival and was released nationally on 24 August 2012 by Hannover House."
],
[
"Midnite Movies is a line of B movies released first on VHS and later on DVD by MGM Home Entertainment.",
" The line was begun by MGM in March 2001 following its acquisition of Orion Pictures, which bought out Filmways, the owner of American International Pictures.",
" AIP had a library of B movies from the 1950s and 1960s that were science fiction, horror, and exploitation films.",
" The \"Midnite Movies\" collection is primarily derived from the AIP library (including most of Roger Corman's and Vincent Price's horror movies) but also included Hammer Film Productions, Amicus Productions, United Artists, and Empire International Pictures movies as well.",
" The DVDs were first released as single films but most later releases would be double features on single double-sided discs.",
" Sony Pictures Home Entertainment later became owners of the MGM library and continued the \"Midnite Movies\" line with distributor 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.",
" All double feature titles released on the 20th Century Fox label were two-disc packages.",
" By 2011, no new titles were forthcoming; the previous catalog titles slowly went out of print and the \"Midnite Movies\" website was taken down."
],
[
"American Pimp is a 1999 documentary that examines the pimp subculture in the United States.",
" It was directed by the Hughes Brothers, the filmmakers behind \"Menace II Society\" and \"Dead Presidents\"."
],
[
"UGK (short for Underground Kingz) was an American hip hop duo from Port Arthur, Texas, formed in 1987, by Chad \"Pimp C\" Butler and Bernard \"Bun B\" Freeman.",
" They released their first major-label album \"Too Hard to Swallow\", in 1992, followed by several other albums charting on the \"Billboard\" 200 and Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts, including the self-titled \"Underground Kingz\" album, which debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, in August 2007.",
" The duo has also been featured on hit singles by several other artists, such as on \"Big Pimpin'\" by Jay-Z and \"Sippin' on Some Syrup\" by Three 6 Mafia.",
" Pimp C founded UGK Records in late 2005.",
" On December 4, 2007, Pimp C was found dead in a West Hollywood, California hotel room."
],
[
"...There and Then is a live video consisting of footage taken from three of Oasis' biggest shows from the 1995-96 \"(What's the Story) Morning Glory?",
"\" tour.",
" It was released first on VHS on 14 October 1996, then on DVD on 12 November 1997 and later re-released on DVD on 15 October 2001 which included bonus live audio tracks, and promo videos for \"Roll with It\" and \"Acquiesce\"."
],
[
"Meeting of the Waters is the ninth EP by American experimental pop band Animal Collective, released first on Record Store Day, April 22, 2017.",
" It is the second extended play released by the band in 2017.",
" The EP was recorded live on location in the Amazon Rainforest.",
" It is notable for containing many recordings of animal calls and some sounds being recorded underwater, as well as being documented in the Viceland series \"Earth Works\".",
" This is the band's first release to feature only Avey Tare (David Portner) and Geologist (Brian Weitz)."
],
[
"No More Glory is the debut solo studio album by American rapper MJG.",
" The album was released on November 18, 1997, by Draper Inc.",
" Records.",
" The album's title is a reference to the confederate flag and its nickname \"Glory\".",
" MJG had already released three albums as a part of the group 8Ball & MJG, but following 1995's \"On Top of the World\", the two rappers decided to each release a solo album before continuing as a group.",
" This was the first solo released from the group, 8Ball would release his solo debut, \"Lost\", in 1998.",
" It would be MJG's only solo album until 2008 when he released \"Pimp Tight\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae52d4c55429908b6326544
|
Windows Sound System was developed by a multinational technology company headquartered where?
|
Redmond, Washington
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Windows Sound System",
"Microsoft"
],
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0,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"Microsoft",
"Apple Inc.",
"Avaya",
"Raima",
"IBM",
"Mozido",
"Windows Sound System",
"Atos (disambiguation)",
"Smartisan",
"Subatomic Sound System"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Microsoft Corporation ( , abbreviated as MS) is an American multinational technology company with headquarters in Redmond, Washington.",
" It develops, manufactures, licenses, supports and sells computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and services.",
" Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface tablet lineup.",
" As of 2016, it is the world's largest software maker by revenue, and one of the world's most valuable companies.",
" The word \"Microsoft\" is a portmanteau of \"microcomputer\" and \"software\"."
],
[
"Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services.",
" The company's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, and the HomePod smart speaker.",
" Apple's consumer software includes the macOS and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites.",
" Its online services include the iTunes Store, the iOS App Store and Mac App Store, Apple Music, and iCloud."
],
[
"Avaya ( ) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California which specializes in Internet telephony, wireless data communications and customer relationship management (CRM) software.",
" It serves organizations at over one million customer locations worldwide, with operations divided globally into five regions, and is number 101 on \"Forbes\"' list of America's largest private companies."
],
[
"Raima is a multinational technology company headquartered in Seattle, USA.",
" The company was founded in 1982.",
" Raima develops, sells and supports in-memory and disk-based Relational Database Management Systems that can either be embedded within the application or be in a client/server mode.",
" The company's focus is on OLTP databases with high-intensity transactional processing.",
" Their cross-platform, small-footprint products are made to collect, store, manage and move data."
],
[
"IBM (International Business Machines Corporation) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States, with operations in over 170 countries.",
" The company originated in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and was renamed \"International Business Machines\" in 1924."
],
[
"Mozido, Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Austin, Texas; that designs, develops and provides mobile commerce and payment solutions globally.",
" The company’s cloud-based technology delivers payments and mobile loyalty solutions to companies in retail, financial services, consumer packaged goods and telecom that serve both banked and unbanked consumers worldwide via the mobile phone.",
" Mozido’s global presence includes offices in the US, China, India, Africa, UAE, Germany, Mexico, Jamaica and South Korea."
],
[
"Windows Sound System (WSS) was a sound card specification developed by Microsoft released at the end of 1992 for Windows 3.1.",
" WSS featured support for up to 16-bit 48 kHz digital sampling, better than the contemporary Sound Blaster Pro.",
" Also, the WSS featured RCA analog audio outputs, an uncommon feature among sound cards of this era."
],
[
"Atos is a multinational technology company headquartered in Bezons, France."
],
[
"Smartisan Technology Co., Ltd. (), commonly known as Smartisan, is a Chinese multinational technology company headquartered in Beijing.",
" It designs and markets consumer electronic devices and online services.",
" Its hardware product line includes the Smartisan smartphone and the Smartisan earphone.",
" Its consumer software include the Smartisan OS operating system.",
" Its online services include the Smartisan Store, the Smartisan OS App Store and Smiling Cloud."
],
[
"Founded in 1999 by John Emch and Noah Shachtman, Subatomic Sound System brought together musicians, producers, DJs and visual artists from a variety of backgrounds and traditions primarily based in New York City and Brooklyn to form a record label and collective that built on a combination of new music technology and traditional instruments to produce music across a variety of genres, often combining genres, in an effort to adapt 1970s’ Jamaican sound system culture and dub studio techniques to current music genres and forms of live performance.",
" In fall 2008, Subatomic Sound System garnered international attention for a limited edition vinyl 12\" featuring their collaboration with Vienna's Dubblestandart and dub inventor Lee \"Scratch\" Perry, releasing the first songs from Perry in the dubstep genre, one of the first recorded examples of a tangible connection between the popular UK based electronic genre that emerged in the begin of the first decade of the 21st century and the Jamaican dub from the 1970s where dubstep's origins were rooted and which had been primarily originated by Perry himself.",
" Beginning in 2008, Subatomic Sound System started hosting weekly radio shows on 91.5fm, Radio New York and webcast on Brooklyn Radio."
]
]
}
|
5a8006265542992097ad2fce
|
What actress appeared on "The Sing-Off" before her role in the film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks?
|
Kelley Jakle
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pitch Perfect 2",
"Pitch Perfect 2",
"Kelley Jakle"
],
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0,
3,
2
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|
{
"title": [
"Little Accidents",
"Pitch Perfect 2",
"Surrender Dorothy (film)",
"Role Models",
"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2",
"Every Secret Thing (film)",
"Pitch Perfect (film series)",
"Parineeta Borthakur",
"Kelley Jakle",
"Love & Mercy (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Little Accidents is an 2014 American drama film directed and written by Sara Colangelo, based on her own 2010 award-winning short film of same name.",
" The film stars Elizabeth Banks, Boyd Holbrook, Chloë Sevigny and Josh Lucas.",
" The film had its world premiere at 2014 Sundance Film Festival on January 22, 2014.",
" The film was released on January 16, 2015 in a limited release by Amplify."
],
[
"Pitch Perfect 2 is a 2015 American musical comedy film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks and written by Kay Cannon.",
" It is a sequel to the 2012 film \"Pitch Perfect\" and the second installment in the \"Pitch Perfect\" series.",
" The film centers on the fictional Barden University and The Bellas, an all-female a cappella singing group.",
" The film features an ensemble cast, including Anna Kendrick, Rebel Wilson, Hailee Steinfeld, Brittany Snow, Alexis Knapp, Hana Mae Lee, Ester Dean, Chrissie Fit, Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner as The Bellas.",
" It was released on May 15, 2015 by Universal Pictures."
],
[
"Surrender Dorothy is an independent film by director Kevin DiNovis which won first place at the 1998 Slamdance Film Festival.",
" The film stars Peter Pryor, Kevin DiNovis, and is the first film role for Elizabeth Banks, who appears in the credits as \"Elizabeth Casey.\""
],
[
"Role Models is a 2008 American comedy film directed by David Wain and written by David Wain, Timothy Dowling, Paul Rudd and Ken Marino.",
" It is about two energy drink salesmen who are ordered to perform 150 hours of community service as punishment for various offenses.",
" For their service, the two men work at a program designed to pair kids with adult role models.",
" The film stars Seann William Scott, Paul Rudd, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Bobb'e J. Thompson, Jane Lynch and Elizabeth Banks."
],
[
"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 is a 2015 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence, with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong.",
" It is the fourth and final installment in \"The Hunger Games\" film series, and the second of two films based on the novel \"Mockingjay\", the final book in \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy, by Suzanne Collins.",
" Produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, and distributed by Lionsgate, the film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Donald Sutherland.",
" Hoffman died in February 2014, making \"Mockingjay – Part 2\" his final film role.",
" Principal photography on both parts of the film began on September 23, 2013 in Atlanta, before moving to Paris for two weeks of back-to-back filming and officially concluding on June 20, 2014, in Berlin and at Babelsberg Studios, Germany."
],
[
"Every Secret Thing is a 2014 American crime film directed by Amy J. Berg and written by Nicole Holofcener, based on a 2004 novel of the same name written by Laura Lippman.",
" The film stars Diane Lane, Elizabeth Banks, Dakota Fanning, Danielle Macdonald, and Nate Parker, and is notable for being Academy Award-winning actress Frances McDormand's debut as producer.",
" The film was released theatrically on May 15, 2015 and on home video on August 4, 2015."
],
[
"Pitch Perfect is a series of musical comedy films created by Kay Cannon, loosely based on the non-fiction book \"Pitch Perfect: The Quest for Collegiate a Cappella Glory\" by Mickey Rapkin.",
" Jason Moore directed the first film, and Elizabeth Banks directed the second, with the upcoming third installment set to be released on December 22, 2017.",
" Paul Brooks, Max Handelman, and Banks produced the films.",
" It features an ensemble cast, including Anna Kendrick, Rebel Wilson, Anna Camp, Brittany Snow, Skylar Astin, Adam DeVine, Ben Platt, Alexis Knapp, Hana Mae Lee, Ester Dean, Hailee Steinfeld, Chrissie Fit, Katey Sagal, John Michael Higgins, and Banks.",
" The series is distributed by Universal Pictures."
],
[
"Parineeta Borthakur is an Indian film and television actress from Assam.",
" Borthakur has made her film debut with Assamese Movie \"Nayak\" winning best debut actress lead role.",
" Later did a telefilm, Nabajibon.",
" Actress appeared in Indian serial Pritam Pyare Aur Woh on SAB TV as Gogi.",
" She was also featured in Bollywood Movies like Force, Chalo Dilli and Kurbaan.",
" Borthakur is also into singing.",
" She has recorded a successful video album.She had played role in Aahat season 4 as story appearance.",
" Parineeta.",
" Actress is currently seen in Swaragini - Jodein Rishton Ke Sur as Sharmistha on Colors TV ."
],
[
"Kelley Alice Jakle (born June 27, 1989) is an American actress and singer-songwriter.",
" She is best known for her role as Jessica in \"Pitch Perfect\" (2012) and its sequel \"Pitch Perfect 2\" (2015).",
" She is also known for her appearances on the first and second seasons of \"The Sing-Off\" in 2009 and 2010."
],
[
"Love & Mercy (stylized as love&mercy) is a 2014 American biographical drama film directed and co-produced by Bill Pohlad, co-produced by Claire Rudnick-Polstein and John Wells and written by Michael Alan Lerner and Oren Moverman.",
" The film, deriving its title from the 1988 song by Wilson, focuses on musician-songwriter Brian Wilson, co-founder of the Beach Boys, during the 1960s and 1980s, presenting the film in a nonlinear narrative.",
" Paul Dano and John Cusack star as the young and middle-aged Wilson, respectively, with Elizabeth Banks as Wilson's second wife Melinda Ledbetter, and Paul Giamatti as Wilson's psychotherapist Dr. Eugene Landy."
]
]
}
|
5ab6fd065542991d32223719
|
The actor, who starred in Staten Island Summer and has Carrie Brownstein as a comedy partner, was born on what day?
|
born December 4, 1966
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Staten Island Summer",
"Staten Island Summer",
"Fred Armisen",
"Fred Armisen"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Staten Island Summer",
"Fred Armisen",
"Staten Island Academy",
"Port Richmond, Staten Island",
"Staten Island Chuck",
"Carrie Brownstein",
"John DeLuca",
"NPR Music",
"Staten Island Ninja",
"Portlandia (TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Staten Island Summer is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Rhys Thomas and written by Colin Jost.",
" The film stars Graham Phillips, Zack Pearlman, John DeLuca, Bobby Moynihan, Will Forte, Fred Armisen, Cecily Strong, and Ashley Greene.",
" The film was released for digital download on June 30, 2015, by Paramount Pictures."
],
[
"Fereydun Robert \"Fred\" Armisen (born December 4, 1966) is an American actor, comedian, voice artist, screenwriter, producer, singer, and musician.",
" Widely known as a cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\" from 2002 until 2013, Armisen has portrayed characters in comedy films, including \"EuroTrip\", \"\", and \"Cop Out\".",
" With his comedy partner Carrie Brownstein, Armisen is the co-creator and co-star of the IFC sketch comedy series \"Portlandia\".",
" Armisen founded ThunderAnt.com, a website that features the comedy sketches created with Brownstein, and is the bandleader for the \"Late Night with Seth Meyers\" house band, The 8G Band."
],
[
"Staten Island Academy is a coeducational, college-preparatory day school located on a 14 acre campus in Staten Island in New York City, United States.",
" Founded in 1884 by Anton Methfessel, it is the oldest private school on Staten Island, and is the only independent school (non-public, non-religious) in the borough.",
" It educates students from pre-Kindergarten through grade 12 high school.",
" Current enrollment is 390 students and offers a student to teacher ratio of 7:1.",
" Albert Cauz is the current head of school.",
" The school is composed of three divisions: Lower School, Pre-K-Gr.",
" 4; Middle School, Gr.",
" 5-8; Upper School, Gr.",
" 9-12.",
" The Head of Lower, Middle and Upper School is Eileen Corigliano.",
" The campus has seven buildings: the Early Childhood Building, the Art Barn, Haugen Hall, Kearns Hall, Crowe Hall, Alumni Hall and the OJ Buck Gymnasium.",
" The school's accreditations include the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools, and the New York State Association of Independent Schools.",
" It is chartered and registered by the Board of Regents, University of the State of New York."
],
[
"Port Richmond is a neighborhood situated on the North Shore of Staten Island, a borough of New York City.",
" It is along the waterfront of the Kill Van Kull, with the southern terminus of the Bayonne Bridge serving as the boundary between it and Elm Park, the neighborhood which borders it on the west.",
" Formerly an independent village, it is one of the oldest neighborhoods on the island.",
" In the 19th century it was an important transportation and industrial center of the island, but this role has vanished nearly completely, leaving a largely blue collar residential area bypassed by the shift of development of the island to its interior after the 1960s.",
" The formerly bustling commercial center along Richmond Avenue (now Port Richmond Avenue) had been largely abandoned at the time, But in recent years many small businesses have opened in the area with the commercial activity shifting inland to Forest Avenue (or leaving the neighborhood altogether and relocating to the Staten Island Mall when the latter opened in the summer of 1973)."
],
[
"Staten Island Chuck, also referred to more formally as Charles G. Hogg, is a groundhog who resided in the Staten Island Zoo in Staten Island, New York City.",
" He serves as the official groundhog meteorologist of New York City, who predicts the duration of winter each February 2 on Groundhog Day.",
" The tradition dates back to 1981.",
" He makes the prediction based on whether or not he sees his shadow during the ceremony between 7:00 A.M. - 7:30 A.M. on Groundhog Day.",
" The ceremony at the zoo is sometimes attended and officiated by the Mayor of New York City.",
" Chuck's prediction for 2017 was early spring, opposite that of Punxsutawney Phil."
],
[
"Carrie Rachel Brownstein (born September 27, 1974) is an American musician, model, writer, actress, director, and comedian.",
" She first came to prominence as a member of the band Excuse 17 before forming the punk-indie trio Sleater-Kinney.",
" During a long hiatus from Sleater-Kinney, she formed the group Wild Flag.",
" During this period, Brownstein wrote and appeared in a series of comedy sketches with Fred Armisen which were then developed into Emmy and Peabody Award-winning satirical comedy TV series \"Portlandia\".",
" Sleater-Kinney has since reunited, and as of 2015, Brownstein was touring with the band as well as in support of her new memoir."
],
[
"John \"Johnny\" DeLuca (born April 25, 1986) is an American actor who is known for his role as Butchy in the Disney Channel Original Movie, \"Teen Beach Movie,\" \"Teen Beach 2\", and as Anthony in coming-of-age comedy \"Staten Island Summer\".",
" He also guest starred with Maia Mitchell on an episode of Disney Channel's latest show, \"Jessie\", along with a guest appearance on \"Wizards of Waverly Place\"."
],
[
"NPR Music is a project of National Public Radio, an American privately and publicly funded non-profit membership media organization, that launched in November 2007 to present public radio music programming and original editorial content for music discovery.",
" NPR Music offers current and archival podcasts, live concert webcasts, reviews, music lists, news, studio sessions, and interviews to listen to from NPR and partner public radio stations across the country, as well as an index of public radio music stations streaming live on the Internet.",
" There are two blogs: \"Monitor Mix\" by Sleater-Kinney musician Carrie Brownstein and the All Songs Considered Blog by Bob Boilen and Robin Hilton."
],
[
"The Staten Island Ninja, also known as the ninja burglar or ninja bandit, is a burglar who broke into homes in the Staten Island borough of New York City and stole from them while dressed as a ninja.",
" He may have hit about nineteen homes since June, 2007.",
" He has been described by investigators as a white male, dressed in black and what appears to be a ski mask.",
" He is reported to be between 5 feet 8 inches and 6 feet tall, and weighs roughly 180 pounds.",
" He primarily works at night on Wednesdays, although he has hit during the day and on every other day of the week as well.",
" His target is mainly wealthier homes on Staten Island, particularly in the more affluent neighborhood of Todt Hill."
],
[
"Portlandia is a sketch comedy television series set and filmed in and around Portland, Oregon, starring Fred Armisen and Carrie Brownstein.",
" The show is produced by Broadway Video Television and IFC Original Productions.",
" It was created by Fred Armisen and Carrie Brownstein, along with Jonathan Krisel, who directs it.",
" It debuted on IFC on January 21, 2011."
]
]
}
|
5ab2a0d2554299340b525531
|
Who did a 2017 candidate for Vice Chair of the Democratic National Committee found a super PAC with?
|
Allida Black
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ready PAC",
"Ready PAC",
"Adam Parkhomenko"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Beulah Rebecca Hooks Hannah Tingley",
"Maria Elena Durazo",
"Tom Rasmussen",
"Ready PAC",
"Brad Woodhouse",
"America Rising",
"Priorities USA Action",
"Raymond Buckley",
"Adam Parkhomenko",
"2016 Democratic National Committee email leak"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Beulah Rebecca Hooks Hannah Tingley (August 24, 1893 – April 7, 1986) was born in Clermont, Florida.",
" She was the daughter of Thomas Jefferson Hooks, who served in the Florida Legislature Clermont, FL from 1893 to 1895.",
" Tingley was a member of the Democratic National Committee and Chair of the Democratic Party of Florida and a member of the National Committee.",
" She championed women's causes throughout her life.",
" She seconded the nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt at the 1944 Democratic National Convention, becoming the first woman to address a Democratic National Convention.",
" She was an activist and it was said, \"She had a loud clear voice and wore broad brimmed hats that created a presence on the campaign trail.\"",
" She was a confidant of the late Claude Pepper."
],
[
"María Elena Durazo is an American trade union official.",
" She has served as the Executive Secretary-Treasurer of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor from May 2006 until December 2014.",
" She also serves as the Executive Vice President of the governing Executive Council of the national AFL-CIO and as a Vice Chair of the Democratic National Committee of the Democratic Party.",
" On April 6, 2017, she announced her candidacy for the 24th district of the California State Senate in 2018."
],
[
"Tom Rasmussen is a retired member of the Seattle City Council, first elected in 2003.",
" Between September 2004 and December 2007 he was chair of the Housing, Human Services & Health Committee, vice chair of the Urban Development & Planning Committee, and a member of the Transportation Committee.",
" On January 7, 2008 Tom was sworn in for his second term on City Council.",
" From January 2008 through December 2009, he was chair of the Parks & Seattle Center Committee, the vice chair of the Culture, Civil Rights, Health and Personnel Committee, and the Labor Policy Committee.",
" He was also chair of the Transportation Committee, vice chair of the Economic Resiliency and Regional Relations, and a member of Parks and Seattle Center Committee."
],
[
"Ready PAC, formerly Ready for Hillary, was a super PAC created to draft Hillary Clinton for the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election.",
" Ready for Hillary focused on grassroots organizing and did not engage in television advertising.",
" The PAC was founded by Adam Parkhomenko and Allida Black."
],
[
"Brad Woodhouse is the former president of the now-defunct liberal/progressive advocacy group Americans United for Change and the Democratic super PAC American Bridge 21st Century.",
" He is the former communications director of the United States Democratic National Committee."
],
[
"America Rising is a political action committee (PAC) that produces opposition research on Democratic Party members.",
" It is located in Alexandria, Virginia.",
" It was founded in March 2013 by Mitt Romney's 2012 presidential campaign manager, Matt Rhoades.",
" Political strategist Tim Miller left the Republican National Committee (RNC) to join the clearinghouse.",
" As of January 2014, between the PAC and the LLC run by fellow opposition research veteran Joe Pounder, the organization employed 47 people, full or part-time.",
" CNN reported that America Rising would be split into two entities: a super PAC that aimed to spread negative stories about congressional Democratic incumbents and candidates through digital channels and earned media, and an LLC that would house a video library to be shared with GOP candidates, the RNC and other right-leaning groups.",
" To avoid making illegal in-kind corporate contributions, the LLC would likely need to charge candidates for access to the library.",
" Pounder and Miller estimated it would have a budget of between $10 and $15 million for the 2013-2014 election cycle."
],
[
"Priorities USA Action is the largest Democratic Party super PAC.",
" Founded in 2011, it supported Barack Obama's 2012 re-election campaign.",
" It was the primary super PAC supporting Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign.",
" It focused mainly on high-dollar donors.",
" As of September 2016, it had amassed $132 million in support of Clinton.",
" The top six donors to the super PAC have given $43.5 million, which is a third of the money collected by Priorities USA Action in the 2016 election cycle.",
" The super PAC raised $21.7 million in August 2016, marking its largest monthly fundraising haul."
],
[
"Raymond \"Ray\" Buckley (born 1959) is an American politician from the state of New Hampshire who currently serves as chair of the New Hampshire Democratic Party, President of the Association of State Democratic Chairs, and as a Vice Chair of the Democratic National Committee.",
" On December 21, 2016 he announced his candidacy to be Chair of the DNC in its chairmanship election.",
" He withdrew his candidacy February 18."
],
[
"Adam Parkhomenko is a Democratic political strategist and organizer who served as National Field Director for the Democratic National Committee in 2016.",
" He was the co-founder and executive director of Ready for Hillary, a super PAC established to persuade Hillary Clinton to run for the presidency of the United States in 2016.",
" In the 2017 party election, Parkhomenko was a candidate for Vice Chair of the Democratic National Committee."
],
[
"The 2016 Democratic National Committee email leak is a collection of Democratic National Committee (DNC) emails leaked to and subsequently published by WikiLeaks on July 22, 2016.",
" This collection included 19,252 emails and 8,034 attachments from the DNC, the governing body of the United States' Democratic Party.",
" The leak includes emails from seven key DNC staff members, and date from January 2015 to May 2016.",
" The leaks contents, which suggested the party's leadership had worked to sabotage Sanders' presidential campaign, prompted the resignation of DNC chair Debbie Wasserman Schultz before the Democratic National Convention.",
" After the convention, DNC CEO Amy Dacey, CFO Brad Marshall, and Communications Director Luis Miranda also resigned in the wake of the controversy."
]
]
}
|
5a8d0f1155429941ae14df7b
|
What punk rock band using horror film imagery was an influence on the Swedish band Entombed?
|
Misfits
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Entombed (band)",
"Entombed (band)",
"Misfits (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Monkey Puss (Live in London)",
"The Hellacopters",
"Wolverine Blues",
"Misfits (band)",
"Nicke Andersson",
"Entombed (band)",
"The Hellacopters discography",
"Easy Action (band)",
"Death Breath",
"Same Difference (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Monkey Puss (Live in London) is a live album by Swedish band Entombed recorded during the 92' \"Gods of Grind\" tour in London.",
" It was released in 1999 on Earache Records."
],
[
"The Hellacopters were a Swedish garage rock band that was formed in 1994 by Nicke Andersson (vocals and guitar), Dregen (guitar), Kenny Håkansson (bass) and Robert Eriksson (drums).",
" Andersson (sometimes known as Nick Royale) had been the drummer for death metal band Entombed and Dregen was taking a break from his full-time band Backyard Babies.",
" Dregen and Eriksson had been roadies for Entombed, while Håkansson was a childhood friend of Andersson's.",
" The Hellacopters were initially conceived as a side project for Andersson and Dregen, but it eventually became the main songwriting and performance vehicle for Andersson.",
" The band was, together with The Hives, one of the most important Swedish bands in the garage rock revival and one of the most influential rock bands in Sweden."
],
[
"Wolverine Blues is the third studio album by Swedish death metal band Entombed, released on October 4, 1993 by Earache Records.",
" The album displays a completely different sound from previous releases, combining elements of hard rock, heavy metal, and hardcore while still retaining much of their traditional, death metal roots, in a style that would later be known as death 'n' roll.",
" The band also adopted a mid-tempo groove metal style for this release, similar to that of American heavy metal band Pantera."
],
[
"Misfits are an American punk rock band often recognized as the progenitors of the horror punk subgenre, blending punk and other musical influences with horror film themes and imagery.",
" Founded in 1977 in Lodi, New Jersey, the original lineup consisted of Glenn Danzig, bassist Jerry Only, and drummer Manny Martínez.",
" Danzig and Only were the only consistent members throughout the next six years, in which they released several EPs and singles, and with Only's brother Doyle as guitarist, the albums \"Walk Among Us\" (1982) and \"Earth A.D./Wolfs Blood\" (1983), both considered touchstones of the early-1980s hardcore punk movement."
],
[
"Nicke Andersson (also known as Nick Royale), born 1 August 1972, is a Swedish singer, guitarist, drummer, songwriter and composer most known for his work as the singer and guitarist of the successful Grammy award winning rock band The Hellacopters and drummer for Swedish death metal band Entombed.",
" He has also done work as a producer as well as artwork for most the bands he has been involved with.",
" Besides his work with the Hellacopters, Andersson is currently the drummer and songwriter in the soul band The Solution with Scott Morgan as well as the drummer, guitarist and songwriter in the death metal band Death Breath.",
" Andersson has been involved in well over a hundred different official releases with different bands.",
" He is currently touring with his new project, Imperial State Electric.",
" Andersson was also the drummer of Tiamat in 1989, who were under the name of Treblinka, but he was no longer in the group by that year and he did not record any material with them."
],
[
"Entombed is a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 under the name of Nihilist.",
" Entombed began their career as an early pioneer of Scandinavian death metal which initially differed from its American counterpart by its distinct \"buzzsaw\" guitar tone.",
" However, by the early 1990s their sound had broadened to include garage rock and other influences.",
" This new style would eventually be described as death 'n' roll.",
" Entombed have been influenced by bands such as Slayer, Black Sabbath, Celtic Frost, Autopsy, Repulsion, Kiss, The Misfits, Motörhead and Discharge.",
" Along with Dismember, Grave and Unleashed, Entombed has been referred to as one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal."
],
[
"This is the discography of The Hellacopters, a Swedish rock band active between 1994 and 2008.",
" The band was formed by Nicke Andersson (vocals and guitar), Dregen (guitar), Robban Eriksson (drums) and Kenny Håkansson (bass).",
" The band released their Swedish Grammis-winning debut album in 1996.",
" Soon the band recruited The Diamond Dogs guitarist Anders Lindström to play keyboard shortly before being the opening act to Kiss With the success of the band's second album Andersson was able to leave his other band Entombed to focus full-time on The Hellacopters.",
" During the tour in support of the album, guitarist Dregen chose to leave the band to focus his time on his other band The Backyard Babies; to fulfill their touring responsibilities the band recruited Danne Andersson and Mattias Hellberg to fill in during the remaining dates of the tour.",
" With Hellberg and Lindström taking the place of Dregen during the recording of the band's third album, the band changed their sound from their dirtier garage rock and garage punk sound to a more classic 1970s rock sound.",
" The band then hired Robert Dahlqvist as a full-time guitarist, solidifying the band's lineup until its breakup.",
" With Dahlqvist on board the band released three more studio albums and a cover album, with many EPs and limited edition releases as well.",
" The Hellacopters disbanded amicably in 2008 so the members could move on to other projects."
],
[
"Easy Action is a Swedish band from Stockholm that was first formed in 1981 by Pelle Almgren (ex-Warhead), Henrik \"2 meter\" Jermsten (ex-Stoodes), Bosse Belsen (aka Zinny J. Zan of Shotgun Messiah/Kingpin/Zan Clan - drums) and Björne Fröberg (bass, ex-Warhead).",
" Bosse and Björne quit and were replaced by Ola \"Skox\" Andersson and drummer Urban \"Ubbe\" Sundbaum (ex-Lustans Lakejer).",
" Stranded Records became interested and released the single \"Honcho Bongo\".",
" It didn't sell well and when the second single, \"Om jag vore kung\", also failed the band split up.",
" Skox and 2 meter formed Psyhedelic Mongo and Pelle Almgren started writing songs instead.",
" Easy Action was reformed as a glam metal band in 1982 by Kee Marcello and Alex Tyrone (aka Peo Thyrén).",
" The two played together in the Swedish glam act Noice when they decided to start the ultimate glam rock band, mixing their influences of 1970s glam with a punk/metal attitude.",
" They met the original singer Bosse Belsen, now named Zinny J. Zan, at the Stockholm rock club Ritz and recorded his vocals on the first demos the very same night.",
" Later the Noice drummer Fredrik Von Gerber and the guitar player Danny Wilde joined the band.",
" In 1983 they got signed to the US major label Sire and became the first Swedish band ever to sign a worldwide record deal."
],
[
"Death Breath is a Swedish death metal band, featuring Robert Pehrsson (Thunder Express/Dundertåget) and Nicke Andersson formerly of the death metal band Entombed, who wanted to return to playing drums and death metal.",
" The members of the band both have other bands but does not consider Death Breath to be a side project.",
" The band was formed in 2005 and was originally intended to be named Black Breath but to the band's surprise the name Death Breath had never been used by a metalband.",
" The band consider their music to be pure death metal, free from seven string guitars, five string basses and triggered drums.",
" The band's music is influenced by Slayer, Venom and Black Sabbath, Autopsy, Celtic Frost as well as old horror movies and HP Lovecraft."
],
[
"Same Difference is the fifth full-length album by Swedish metal band Entombed.",
" It was released in 1998.",
" This album shows the band moving into a commercial alternative rock sound, and is generally considered the band's weakest moment both by fans, and by the band's former vocalist, LG Petrov."
]
]
}
|
5a8cbfbe554299585d9e3734
|
Which midfielder for Manchester United was featured on 5 Magazine?
|
Juan Mata
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"5 Magazine",
"Juan Mata"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"UEFA Celebration Match",
"1956 FA Charity Shield",
"Joe Haywood",
"Daniel Hurst",
"Leeds United F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry",
"Josie Gibson",
"Juan Mata",
"Wilf Tranter",
"John Alexander (footballer, born 1955)",
"5 Magazine"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The UEFA Celebration Match was a football match played on 13 March 2007 as a celebration of both the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Rome, which laid the foundations for the European Union, and the 50th year of Manchester United's participation in UEFA competitions.",
" Representatives felt it would be more appropriate to celebrate the landmark using a football match rather than another form of celebration.",
" A Europe XI managed by Italian World Cup-winning manager Marcello Lippi played against Manchester United at Old Trafford, Manchester.",
" The match was televised live on BBC Three in the United Kingdom and also streamed live via the BBC Online website.",
" The £1.25 million raised went towards the Manchester United Foundation.",
" The match was officiated by German referee Markus Merk."
],
[
"The 1956 FA Charity Shield was the 34th FA Charity Shield, an annual football match held between the winners of the previous season's Football League and FA Cup competitions.",
" The match was contested by Manchester United, who had won the 1955–56 Football League, and Manchester City, who had won the 1955–56 FA Cup, at Maine Road, Manchester, on 24 October 1956.",
" Manchester United won the match 1–0, Dennis Viollet scoring the winning goal.",
" Manchester United goalkeeper David Gaskell made his debut for the club during the game, taking the place of injured goalkeeper Ray Wood, and, at the age of 16 years and 19 days, became the youngest player ever to play for the club."
],
[
"Joseph Henry Haywood (April 1893 – \"unknown\") was an English footballer who played as a wing half.",
" Born in Wednesbury, Staffordshire (now West Midlands), he played for Hindley Central and Manchester United.",
" He joined Manchester United as a back-up half-back in May 1913 for a fee of £50.",
" In his first season with the club, he made 14 appearances on both the left and right sides of the half-back trio.",
" In 1914–15, he did not make an appearance until 6 February 1915, but ended the season with 12 appearances, again split between the right- and left-half positions.",
" His career was cut short by the outbreak of the First World War, and he left Manchester United at the end of the 1918–19 season, by which time he had begun playing rugby football and Manchester United were asking for £20 to transfer his registration."
],
[
"Daniel James \"Dan\" Hurst (2 October 1876 – 1961) was an English footballer.",
" Born in Workington, Cumberland (now Cumbria), his regular position was as an outside left.",
" He began his football career with local club Black Diamonds, but joined Lancashire side Blackburn Rovers in 1897 at the age of 20, along with left half Peter Chambers.",
" After three years with Blackburn, during which time he scored 17 goals in 53 league games and was selected for a Football League XI, Hurst returned to Cumberland in 1900 to join his hometown club, Workington.",
" A year later, he re-entered the Football League with Manchester City, playing 15 times in his season there, before joining the newly renamed Manchester United in 1902.",
" He made his debut for Manchester United away to Gainsborough Trinity on 6 September 1902, before then scoring in three consecutive games, against Burton United, Bristol City and Glossop.",
" His only other goal for the club came in a 3–1 win over Lincoln City on 8 November 1902.",
" He left Manchester United at the end of the 1902–03 season, before retiring from football."
],
[
"The rivalry between Leeds United and Manchester United, sometimes nicknamed the Roses rivalry or the Pennines derby, is a footballing rivalry played between the Northern English clubs Leeds United and Manchester United.",
" The rivalry originates from the strong enmity between the historic counties of Lancashire and Yorkshire, which is popularly believed to have its origins in the Wars of the Roses of the 15th century.",
" Although the cities of Leeds and Manchester lie over 40 mi apart, the tradition is upheld and this strong feeling can still be seen between the two clubs.",
" Independent research by the Football Fans Census has shown that, within English football, both Leeds and Manchester United are ranked within the top three clubs based on the number of clubs that consider them to be their rivals."
],
[
"Josie Diane Shirley Gibson (born 24 January 1985) is an English television personality.",
" She rose to prominence after winning \"Big Brother 2010\" and entered \"Ultimate Big Brother\" the same year.",
" She was a regular guest host on Channel 5 magazine series \"OK!",
" TV\"."
],
[
"Juan Manuel Mata García (] ; born 28 April 1988) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for English club Manchester United and the Spain national team.",
" He mostly plays as a central attacking midfielder, but he can also play on the wing."
],
[
"Wilfred Tranter (born 5 March 1945) was an English footballer who played as a half-back.",
" Born in Pendlebury, Lancashire, he played for Manchester United, Brighton & Hove Albion, Fulham, Baltimore Bays and St. Louis Stars.",
" He made his Football League debut for Manchester United two days after his 19th birthday on 7 March 1964, when regular centre-half Bill Foulkes missed the trip to West Ham United due to injury; Tranter was praised for his defensive handling of West Ham forward Johnny Byrne as Manchester United won 2–0.",
" It proved to be his only appearance for the club and he left for Brighton in May 1966.",
" He spent two-and-a-half years on the south coast, including a four-month loan spell with the Baltimore Bays in the North American Soccer League (NASL) between April and August 1968, before joining Fulham in January 1969.",
" At the end of his three-and-a-half-year stay in London, he went back on loan to the United States during the 1972 NASL season to play for the St. Louis Stars."
],
[
"John Alexander (born 5 October 1955) is an English former footballer who holds the post of club secretary at Manchester United.",
" Born in Liverpool, Alexander began his football career with a club called Ulysses, before being picked up by Millwall, for whom he made his league debut in 1976.",
" After scoring twice in 15 appearances over the course of two years with Millwall, he moved to Reading; he enjoyed greater success with Reading, scoring nine goals in 25 games.",
" In 1981, he joined Northampton Town, but spent just one season with them before retiring from football at the age of 26 in 1982.",
" Upon retiring from football, Alexander got a job with the BBC, but he later returned to football as club secretary at Watford.",
" In 2000, he took up the same post at Tottenham Hotspur, spending 10 years there before applying for the same job at Manchester United, where he would replace the retiring Ken Ramsden.",
" He took over at Manchester United on 1 July 2010.",
" He is the uncle of Liverpool player Trent Alexander-Arnold."
],
[
"Ferdinand considered naming #5 \"Rio\", but felt it not a tangible option over time.",
" The first issue was published in April 2009.",
" In 2014, a Chinese version was launched.",
" #5 has featured celebrities such as Juan Mata, Snoop Dogg, Riyad Mahrez and Ice Cube."
]
]
}
|
5ae73e0e5542997b22f6a62a
|
Wayne Knight plays Mr. Blik in a tv series created by who?
|
Doug TenNapel
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Wayne Knight",
"Catscratch"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Exes (season 4)",
"Wayne Knight",
"The Exes (season 2)",
"The Exes (season 3)",
"KITT",
"The Exes",
"Meital Dohan",
"Catscratch",
"The Exes (season 1)",
"List of The Exes episodes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The fourth and final season of the TV Land's original sitcom \"The Exes\" premiered on November 5, 2014 at 10:30 PM EST.",
" A total of 22 episodes were produced for the fourth season, which was split into winter and summer segments of 12 and 10 episodes each, respectively.",
" The series stars Donald Faison, Wayne Knight, Kristen Johnston, David Alan Basche and Kelly Stables."
],
[
"Wayne Elliot Knight (born August 7, 1955) is an American actor and comedian.",
" He is known for playing Newman in the TV sitcom \"Seinfeld\" (1992–1998) and Officer Don Orville in \"3rd Rock from the Sun\" (1996–2001).",
" His other roles include Dennis Nedry in \"Jurassic Park\", Stan Podolak in \"Space Jam\" (1996), Al McWhiggin in \"Toy Story 2\" (1999), Tantor in \"Tarzan\" (1999), the Giraffe in \"Bee Movie\" (2007), Zack Mallozzi in \"Rat Race\" (2001), Dojo in Xiaolin Showdown (2003–2006), Mr. Blik in \"Catscratch\" (2005–2007), Microchip in \"\" (2008) and Haskell Lutz in \"The Exes\" (2011–2015)."
],
[
"The second season of the TV Land's original sitcom \"The Exes\" premiered on June 20, 2012.",
" A total of 12 episodes were produced for the second season.",
" The series stars Donald Faison, Wayne Knight, Kristen Johnston, David Alan Basche and Kelly Stables."
],
[
"The third season of the TV Land's original sitcom \"The Exes\" premiered on June 19, 2013.",
" A total of 20 episodes were produced for the third season.",
" The series stars Donald Faison, Wayne Knight, Kristen Johnston, David Alan Basche and Kelly Stables."
],
[
"KITT is the short name of two fictional characters from the adventure TV series \"Knight Rider\".",
" While having the same acronym, the KITTs are two different entities: one known as the Knight Industries Two Thousand, which appeared in the original TV series \"Knight Rider\", and the other as the Knight Industries Three Thousand, which appeared first in the two-hour 2008 pilot film for a new \"Knight Rider\" TV series and then the new series itself.",
" In both instances, KITT is an artificially intelligent electronic computer module in the body of a highly advanced, very mobile, robotic automobile: the original KITT as a 1982 Pontiac Trans Am, and the second KITT as a 2008/2009 Ford Shelby GT500KR.",
" KITT was voiced by William Daniels in the original series, and by Val Kilmer in the 2008 series."
],
[
"The Exes is an American comedy television series that starred Donald Faison, Wayne Knight, Kristen Johnston, David Alan Basche, and Kelly Stables.",
" It debuted on TV Land on November 30, 2011, airing on Wednesday nights at 10:30 p.m.",
" The series was created by Mark Reisman and follows three divorced men who live in a New York City apartment owned by their divorce lawyer."
],
[
"Meital Dohan (Hebrew: מיטל דוהן ; born 24 August 1979) is an Israeli award-winning actress in theater, film, and television; including two Israeli Oscar nominations and an Israeli Tony Award.",
" In Israel she was part of major productions such as, \"Dancing with the Stars\", \"Ugly Betty\", \"Romeo and Juliet\", and many more.",
" US audiences were first introduced to Meital as Yael Hoffman on Showtime series \"Weeds\", and as Aurora in the Sony Pictures web-comedy \"Woke Up Dead\".",
", co-starring Jon Heder and Wayne Knight.",
" Meital also stars in \"Foreclosure\" with Michael Imperioli and Wendell Pierce and thriller \"Monogamy\", (Oscilloscope), co-starring Chris Messina and Rashida Jones, won the Best Narrative Feature at the Tribeca Film Festival.",
" In early 2012 she caught the attention of hip-hop producer Che Pope (Lauryn Hill, Eminem, Dr. Dre) and they began to record her debut album \"I'm In Hate With Love\".",
" The international attention she received for her first single \"Yummy\" (Rami Afuni LMFAO) and the viral video led media outlets like MTV Buzzworthy, AOL, Artist Direct, Maxim, Yahoo and others to declare Meital as \"the next triple threat\".",
" MTV Buzzworthy said, \"She's also a comedian and a singer.",
" And she's pretty.",
" Why do some people get all the gifts?\"",
" The song played on radio stations and in clubs around the world, trending No. 1 at Reverb Nation globally.",
" Her next single,\"On Ya\" featuring Sean Kingston, charted No. 5 on the UK Club Pop Charts and No. 31 on the Billboard Club Chart.",
" Following the immediately successful collaboration with Sean Kingston on the hit single \"On Ya,\" \"Extra TV\", and \"Fox News\", Chart Show in UK, MTV UK, and German Pro Seiben TV have all been raving.",
" Both songs have been remixed by top DJs all over the world such as R3hab, Sidney Samson, Dave Aude, Danny Verde, DJ Reflex, DJ Skee, and others..."
],
[
"Catscratch is an American animated television series created by Doug TenNapel (also known for creating \"Earthworm Jim\").",
" It premiered on Nickelodeon on July 9, 2005.",
" It is an adaptation of TenNapel's graphic novel, \"Gear\", which is also the name of the cats' monster truck.",
" The series features music composed by longtime TenNapel collaborator, Terry Scott Taylor.",
" Catscratch's first DVD appearance was on Nick Picks Vol.",
" 3, which came out on February 7, 2006 (though the DVD contained only \"Bringin' Down the Mouse\")."
],
[
"The first season of the TV Land original sitcom \"The Exes\" premiered on November 30, 2011 and ended February 1, 2012.",
" A total of ten episodes were produced.",
" The series stars Donald Faison, Wayne Knight, Kristen Johnston, David Alan Basche and Kelly Stables."
],
[
"\"The Exes\" is an American sitcom that premiered on November 30, 2011, on TV Land.",
" The series follows divorce attorney Holly (Kristen Johnston) who introduces her client, Stuart (David Alan Basche), to two new roommates, Haskell (Wayne Knight) and Phil (Donald Faison), who are divorced men that share an apartment owned by Holly."
]
]
}
|
5a73872c554299623ed4abd8
|
Which magazine what founded first, Consumers Digest or America's Civil War?
|
Consumers Digest
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Consumers Digest",
"America's Civil War"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Eric J. Wittenberg",
"Civil War Trails Program",
"Consumers Digest",
"Spillover of the Syrian Civil War",
"Civil War Roundtable",
"Powder Magazine (Camp Drum)",
"Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)",
"America's Civil War",
"Andrew Bryan (Baptist)",
"Civil War Times"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eric J. Wittenberg (born March 26, 1961) is an American Civil War (Civil War) historian, author, lecturer, tour guide and battlefield preservationist.",
" He is a practicing attorney in downtown Columbus, Ohio.",
" His published works have focused especially on the Civil War cavalryman and the cavalry battles of the Civil War, with emphasis on the Army of the Potomac's Cavalry Corps.",
" His first book, \"Gettysburg's Forgotten Cavalry Actions\", was chosen as the best new work addressing the Battle of Gettysburg in 1998, winning the Robert E. Lee Civil War Roundtable of Central New Jersey's Bachelder-Coddington Award.",
" The second edition of this book, published in 2011, won the U. S. Army Historical Foundation's Distinguished Writing Award for that year's best reprint.",
" In 2015, his book \"The Devil's to Pay: John Buford at Gettysburg\" won the Gettysburg Civil War Roundtable's 2015 Book Award.",
" He was a member of the Governor of Ohio’s Advisory Commission on the Sesquicentennial of the Civil War and has been active with several Civil War battlefield preservation organizations.",
" He and his wife Susan Skilken Wittenberg reside on the east side of Columbus, Ohio."
],
[
"The Civil War Trails Program founded by Civil War Trails, Inc. of Richmond, Virginia is a multi-state heritage tourism initiative designed to draw connections between and encourage visitation to Civil War sites.",
" Efforts to increase visitation and signage have stepped up in recent years in preparation of the sesquicentennial of the Civil War.",
" This includes and increased focus on lesser known sites with the addition of directional \"trailblazer signs\" for more than 1000 previously uninterpreted Civil War sites in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina and West Virginia.",
" Tennessee joined the program in 2008."
],
[
"Founded in 1960 and published by Consumers Digest Communications, LLC, Consumers Digest is an American magazine."
],
[
"The spillover of the Syrian Civil War is the impact of the Syrian Civil War in the Arab world.",
" Since the first protests during the Arab Spring, the increasingly violent Syrian Civil War has been both a proxy war for the major Arab powers, Turkey and Iran, and a potential launching point for a wider regional war.",
" Fears of the latter were realized when the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), a Salafi Jihadist militant group and alleged former al-Qaeda affiliate, established itself in Syria in 2013, and later combined with the Iraqi Civil War into a single conflict the following year.",
" The spillover of the Syrian Civil War is often dubbed as the Arab Winter."
],
[
"Civil War Roundtables (also referred to as Round Tables or CWRTs) are independent organizations that share a common objective in promoting and expanding interest in the study of the military, political and sociological history of the American Civil War.",
" The oldest such group in the United States is The Civil War Round Table of Chicago, which was founded in 1941 and is based in Chicago, Illinois.",
" The second and perhaps third oldest are the Civil War Round Table of Milwaukee (founded in 1947) and the Civil War Round Table of the District of Columbia (founded in 1951).",
" There are hundreds of such organizations throughout the U.S., with some in other countries as well."
],
[
"The Powder Magazine from Camp Drum is a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument located in the Wilmington section of Los Angeles, California, near the Port of Los Angeles.",
" Built in 1862, the Powder Magazine is a 20 x brick and stone structure that was used to store gunpowder during the Civil War.",
" It was originally part of Camp Drum, a facility built upon the outbreak of the American Civil War to address concerns about the loyalty and security of the Los Angeles area.",
" Many of the area's residents were recent arrivals from the Southern states, and southerner John C. Breckinridge received twice as many local votes as Abraham Lincoln in the 1860 Presidential election.",
" Phineas Banning, the founder of Wilmington (then known as New San Pedro), wrote to President Lincoln advising that the Union would lose California unless some provision was made to quell pro-Confederacy sentiment.",
" Camp Drum was built between 1862 and 1863 and was the home base for the California Column, commanded by Colonel James Henry Carleton.",
" Between 2,000 and 7,000 soldiers were stationed at Camp Drum, and Wilmington became a thriving community with a population greater than Los Angeles during the war.",
" The Powder Magazine is one of only two surviving structures from Camp Drum, the other being the Drum Barracks, which is now operated as a Civil War museum by the City of Los Angeles.",
" The Powder Magazine has been used for various private uses over the years, at one point having another structure built around it.",
" When the larger structure was torn down, the Powder Magazine was re-discovered.",
" In order to save it from demolition, it was declared a Historic-Cultural Monument (HCM #249) in August 1982.",
" For more than two decades, it has sat on a vacant, fenced-off lot two blocks south of the Drum Barracks."
],
[
"The fourth-generation Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2) is a mid-size luxury SUV introduced in Spring 2010 for the 2011 model year by Jeep.",
" It was unveiled at the 2009 New York Auto Show.",
" The fourth-generation Grand Cherokee retains its classic Jeep styling combined with a modern and sleek body style.",
" The interior is luxurious, featuring leather trim and real wood accents, plus state-of-the-art electronics options.",
" The 2011 Grand Cherokee has won 30 awards for off-road capability, luxury, value, best-in-class, and safety, making it the most awarded SUV ever.",
" Among the awards are: Top Safety Pick for 2011 from the IIHS, listed as a \"Consumers Digest\" Best Buy for 2011, Safest SUV in America by MSN Autos, and Truck of the Year for 2011 by \"The Detroit News\"."
],
[
"America's Civil War is a full-color history magazine published bi-monthly which covers the American Civil War.",
" It was established in 1987 by editor Roy Morris Jr.",
" It covers the battles, campaigns, leaders, and common soldiers of the Civil War.",
" It contains thought-provoking essays on the way the war is remembered today as well as lengthy first-hand accounts of the war."
],
[
"Andrew Bryan (1737–1812) founded First Bryan Baptist Church, affectionately called the Mother Church of Black Baptists, and First African Baptist Church of Savannah in Savannah, Georgia, the first black Baptist churches to be established in America.",
" Bryan was the former slave of Jonathan Bryan."
],
[
"Civil War Times (formerly Civil War Times Illustrated) is a history magazine published bi-monthly which covers the American Civil War.",
" It was established in 1962 by Robert Fowler due to centennial anniversary interest in the Civil War in the United States.",
" It focuses on both battlefield strategy and tactics and the social and economic conditions of the time, as well as the aftermath of the Civil War on the present."
]
]
}
|
5a8d73d65542994ba4e3dc86
|
The main character of The Pianist survives due to the help of a German army captain, who was taken prisoner by what army?
|
Red Army
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Pianist (memoir)",
"Wilm Hosenfeld"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Armenische Legion",
"Wilm Hosenfeld",
"Alfred Minchin",
"The Pianist (memoir)",
"Mikhail Meandrov",
"Richard Stovin",
"Jagdstaffel 12",
"Captain Willy Schultz",
"Jagdstaffel 14",
"Jagdstaffel 32"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 812th Armenian Battalion (German: \"Armenische Legion\" ; Armenian: Հայկական լեգիոն \"Haykakan legion\"), also known as the Armenian Legion, was a military unit in the German Army during World War II.",
" It primarily consisted of Soviet Armenian, who had been taken prisoner by the Nazis, and commanded by General Drastamat Kanayan."
],
[
"Wilhelm Adalbert Hosenfeld (] ; 2 May 1895 – 13 August 1952), originally a school teacher, was a German Army officer who by the end of the Second World War had risen to the rank of \"Hauptmann\" (Captain).",
" He helped to hide or rescue several Polish people, including Jews, in Nazi-occupied Poland, and helped Polish-Jewish pianist and composer Władysław Szpilman to survive, hidden, in the ruins of Warsaw during the last months of 1944, an act which was portrayed in the 2002 film The Pianist.",
" He was taken prisoner by the Red Army and died in Soviet captivity seven years later."
],
[
"Alfred Vivian Minchin was a British merchant seaman who was taken prisoner by a German destroyer after his ship, the SS Empire Ranger, one of a Murmansk convoy, was sunk by German bombers off Norway, and later a Sturmmann in the Waffen-SS \"British Free Corps\" during the Second World War.",
" He was taken prisoner on 28 March 1942.",
" It was he who suggested the name for the British Free Corps.",
" By 8 March 1945 he 'was being treated for scabies in the SS hospital at Lichtefelde-West.'",
" The National Archives holds the depositions for his trial at the Central Criminal Court under reference CRIM 1/485 and a Home Office file on him under reference HO 45/25817.",
" He was 'convicted at Central Criminal Court on 5 February 1946 of conspiring to assist the enemy and sentenced to 7 years penal servitude' for offences against the Defence Regulations.",
" He died in 2001 at the age of 81."
],
[
"The Pianist is a memoir by the Polish-Jewish pianist and composer Władysław Szpilman in which he describes his life in Warsaw in occupied Poland during World War II.",
" After being forced with his family to live in the Warsaw ghetto, Szpilman manages to avoid deportation to the Treblinka extermination camp, and from his hiding places around the city witnesses the Warsaw ghetto uprising in 1943 and the Warsaw uprising (the rebellion by the Polish resistance) the following year.",
" He survives in the ruined city with the help of friends and strangers, including Wilm Hosenfeld, a German army captain who admires his piano playing."
],
[
"Mikhail Alekseyvich Meandrov (Russian: Михаил Алексеевич Меандров ) (October 22, 1894, Moscow - August 1, 1946, Moscow) was an Imperial Russian and later Soviet officer.",
" Taken prisoner by the Germans in World War II near Leningrad in 1941, he later became an important commander (general) in the Nazi-allied Russian Liberation Army.",
" Taken prisoner by the Soviets, he was executed in 1946."
],
[
"Lieutenant-General Richard Stovin (died 1825) was a British Army officer during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.",
" He originally joined the army as an ensign in 1780, and saw service in the American War of Independence, where he may have been taken prisoner after the Battle of Yorktown.",
" After the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars, he saw service with a force sent to invade French colonies in the Caribbean, and was taken prisoner in 1794 at Guadeloupe.",
" Released after two years in captivity, he later commanded his regiment in the Netherlands, in the Helder Expedition of 1799, and on garrison duties in the Mediterranean and in India.",
" In the War of 1812 he was appointed to command a division in the forces in Canada, where an island in the St. Lawrence river was named after him."
],
[
"Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 12 was a World War I \"hunting group\" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the \"Luftstreitkräfte\", the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I.",
" As one of the original German fighter squadrons, the unit would score 155 aerial victories (including three wins over observation balloons) during the war, at the expense of seventeen killed in action, eight wounded in action, and one taken prisoner of war."
],
[
"Captain Willy Schultz is a fictional comic-book soldier, a German-American U.S. Army captain during World War II, who after being falsely accused and convicted of murder, escapes and blends into the German Army while seeking a way to clear his name and retain his Allied allegiance.",
" Created by writer Will Franz and artist Sam Glanzman, the character starred in the feature \"The Lonely War of Willy Schultz\", which debuted in Charlton Comics' \"Fightin' Army\" #76 (cover-dated Oct. 1967)."
],
[
"Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 14 was a \"hunting group\" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the \"Luftstreitkräfte\", the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I.",
" As one of the original German fighter squadrons, the unit would score 57 aerial victories (including five wins over enemy observation balloons) during the war.",
" In turn, the \"Jasta\" paid a price of eight killed in action, five wounded in action, and three taken prisoner of war."
],
[
"Royal Bavarian Jagdstaffel 32, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 32, was a \"hunting group\" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the German \"Luftstreitkräfte\", the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I.",
" The unit would score 41 aerial victories during the war, including four enemy observation balloons.",
" In turn, they would suffer the expense of eight killed in action, five killed in flying accidents, four wounded in action, two injured in accidents, and one taken prisoner of war."
]
]
}
|
5ab2c7b655429916697740ca
|
What is the scientific name associated with the small carnivorous mammal and member of the mustelid family that was sought after during the California Fur Rush?
|
Pekania pennanti
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"California Fur Rush",
"Fisher (animal)",
"Fisher (animal)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Palaeogale",
"Fossa (animal)",
"Fisher (animal)",
"Weasel (disambiguation)",
"Sable",
"Brown antechinus",
"Lists of cats",
"California Fur Rush",
"HMS Sable",
"Cinnamon antechinus"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Palaeogale is an extinct genus of carnivorous mammal known from the Late Eocene, Oligocene, and Early Miocene of North America, Europe, and Eastern Asia.",
" A small carnivore often associated with the mustelids, \"Palaeogale\" might have been similar to living genets, civets, and linsangs."
],
[
"The fossa ( or ; Malagasy ] ; \"Cryptoprocta ferox\") is a cat-like, carnivorous mammal endemic to Madagascar.",
" It is a member of the Eupleridae, a family of carnivorans closely related to the mongoose family (Herpestidae).",
" Its classification has been controversial because its physical traits resemble those of cats, yet other traits suggest a close relationship with viverrids (most civets and their relatives).",
" Its classification, along with that of the other Malagasy carnivores, influenced hypotheses about how many times mammalian carnivores have colonized Madagascar.",
" With genetic studies demonstrating that the fossa and all other Malagasy carnivores are most closely related to each other (forming a clade, recognized as the family Eupleridae), carnivorans are now thought to have colonized the island once around 18 to 20 million years ago."
],
[
"The fisher (\"Pekania pennanti\") is a small carnivorous mammal native to North America.",
" It is a member of the mustelid family (commonly referred to as the weasel family) and is in the monospecific genus Pekania.",
" The fisher is closely related to but larger than the American marten (\"Martes americana\").",
" The fisher is a forest-dwelling creature whose range covers much of the boreal forest in Canada to the northern United States.",
" Names derived from aboriginal languages include pekan, pequam, wejack, and woolang.",
" It is also called a fisher cat, although it is not a feline."
],
[
"A weasel is a small carnivorous mammal."
],
[
"The sable (\"Martes zibellina\") is a marten species, a small carnivorous mammal inhabiting forest environments, primarily in Russia from the Ural Mountains throughout Siberia, northern Mongolia.",
" Its habitat also leans the borders of eastern Kazakhstan, China, North and South Korea and Hokkaidō in Japan.",
" Its range in the wild originally extended through European Russia to Poland and Scandinavia.",
" It has historically been hunted for its highly valued dark brown or black fur, which remains a luxury good to this day.",
" While hunting of wild animals is still common in Russia, most fur in the market is now commercially farmed."
],
[
"The brown antechinus (\"Antechinus stuartii\"), also known as Stuart's antechinus and Macleay's marsupial mouse, is a species of small carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae.",
" The males die after their first breeding season, and the species holds the world record for being the world's smallest semelparous mammal."
],
[
"The cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\"), also known as the domestic cat or house cat to distinguish it from other felines, is a small carnivorous species of crepuscular mammal that is often valued by humans for its companionship and its ability to hunt vermin."
],
[
"Before the 1849 California Gold Rush, American, English and Russian fur hunters were drawn to Spanish (and then Mexican) California in a California Fur Rush, to exploit its enormous fur resources.",
" Before 1825, these Europeans were drawn to the northern and central California coast to harvest prodigious quantities of southern sea otter (\"Enhydra lutris nereis\") and fur seals (\"Callorhinus ursinus\"), and then to the San Francisco Bay Area and Sacramento – San Joaquin River Delta to harvest beaver (\"Castor canadensis\"), river otter (\"Lontra canadensis\"), marten, fisher, mink, gray fox (\"Urocyon cinereoargenteus\"), weasel, and harbor seal.",
" It was California's early fur trade, more than any other single factor, that opened up the West, and the San Francisco Bay Area in particular, to world trade."
],
[
"Two ships of the Royal Navy have been called HMS \"Sable\" after the small carnivorous mammal:"
],
[
"The cinnamon antechinus (\"Antechinus leo\"), also known as the Iron Ranges antechinus and the Cape York antechinus, is a species of small carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae.",
" It is the only mammal endemic to Cape York Peninsula, being confined to semideciduous forest around the McIlraith and Iron Ranges. Along with the Atherton antechinus (\"Antechinus godmani\"), it is the rarest in its genus."
]
]
}
|
5a84f99e5542994c784ddaad
|
What is the name of the 2013 English-language science fiction adventure film directed by a South Korean who also co-wrote a 2017 action-adventure film with Bong and Jon Ronson which featured child actress Ahn Seo-hyun?
|
Snowpiercer
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bong Joon-ho",
"Bong Joon-ho",
"Bong Joon-ho",
"Okja",
"Okja"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jon Wright",
"Dummy Mommy",
"Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets",
"Okja",
"Bong Joon-ho",
"Snowpiercer",
"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2",
"Tarzan (2013 film)",
"Stanley Kubrick's Boxes",
"Ahn Seo-hyun"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jon Wright (born March 2, 1971) is a Northern Irish film director.",
" He is most known for directing the Irish monster movie \"Grabbers\" and the British low budget horror comedy \"Tormented\" starring Alex Pettyfer.",
" He directed and co-wrote the science fiction adventure film \"Robot Overlords\"."
],
[
"Dummy Mommy () is a 2012 South Korean weekend television series starring Kim Hyun-joo, Ha Hee-ra, Ahn Seo-hyun, Kim Jeong-hoon, Kim Tae-woo, Shin Hyun-joon, Yoo In-young and Gong Hyun-joo.",
" It aired on SBS from March 17 to May 20, 2012 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:50 for 20 episodes."
],
[
"Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets (French: \"Valérian et la Cité des mille planètes\" ) is a 2017 English-language French 3D science fiction adventure film written and directed by Luc Besson, and co-produced by Besson and his wife, Virginie Besson-Silla.",
" The film is based on the French science fiction comics series \"Valérian and Laureline\", written by Pierre Christin and illustrated by Jean-Claude Mézières.",
" It stars Dane DeHaan as Valerian and Cara Delevingne as Laureline, with Clive Owen, Rihanna, Ethan Hawke, Herbie Hancock, Kris Wu and Rutger Hauer in supporting roles.",
" Besson independently crowd-sourced and personally funded \"Valerian\" and, with a production budget of around $180 million, it is both the most expensive European and independent film ever made."
],
[
"Okja is a 2017 action-adventure film directed by Bong Joon-ho and co-written by Bong and Jon Ronson.",
" The film stars an ensemble cast headed by South Korean child actress Ahn Seo-hyun, alongside Hollywood actors Tilda Swinton, Paul Dano, Steven Yeun, Lily Collins, and Jake Gyllenhaal."
],
[
"Bong Joon Ho (, ] ; born September 14, 1969) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.",
" His films include South Korean hits \"Memories of Murder\" (2003), based on a true-life serial murder case, monster movie \"The Host\" (2006), and his first English-language film, science fiction adventure \"Snowpiercer\" (2013).",
" His latest film is \"Okja\" (2017), a South Korean-American film, which competed for the \"Palme d'Or\" in the main competition section at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival.",
" \"Okja\" was subsequently released by Netflix on June 28, 2017."
],
[
"Snowpiercer (Hangul: 설국열차 ; Hanja: 雪國列車 ; RR: \"Seolgungnyeolcha \" ) is a 2013 English-language South Korean-Czech science fiction thriller film based on the French graphic novel \"Le Transperceneige\" by Jacques Lob, Benjamin Legrand and Jean-Marc Rochette.",
" The film is directed by Bong Joon-ho, and written by Bong and Kelly Masterson.",
" The film marks Bong's English-language debut; approximately 80% of the film was shot in English."
],
[
"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 is a 2015 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence, with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong.",
" It is the fourth and final installment in \"The Hunger Games\" film series, and the second of two films based on the novel \"Mockingjay\", the final book in \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy, by Suzanne Collins.",
" Produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, and distributed by Lionsgate, the film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Donald Sutherland.",
" Hoffman died in February 2014, making \"Mockingjay – Part 2\" his final film role.",
" Principal photography on both parts of the film began on September 23, 2013 in Atlanta, before moving to Paris for two weeks of back-to-back filming and officially concluding on June 20, 2014, in Berlin and at Babelsberg Studios, Germany."
],
[
"Tarzan (also known as Tarzan 3D) is a 2013 English-language German 3D computer-animated motion capture action-adventure film written, directed and produced by German producer Reinhard Klooss which was released on October 17, 2013 in Russia.",
" The film was released across early 2014 in other countries.",
" The film stars the voices of Kellan Lutz, Spencer Locke, Anton Zetterholm, Mark Deklin, Joe Cappelletti, and Jaime Ray Newman.",
" The screenplay was written by Reinhard Klooss, Jessica Postigo and Yoni Brenner.",
" The film is based on the classic book \"Tarzan of the Apes\" (1912) by Edgar Rice Burroughs, and is one of many adaptations.",
" The film received predominantly negative reviews from critics, who panned the film's storyline and animation and grossed $44 million worldwide.",
" \"Tarzan\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 5, 2014 by Highlight Film."
],
[
"Stanley Kubrick's Boxes is a 2008 documentary film directed by Jon Ronson about the film director Stanley Kubrick.",
" Ronson's intent was not to create a biography of the filmmaker but rather to understand Kubrick by studying the director's vast personal collection of memorabilia related to his feature films.",
" The documentary came about in 1998 when Ronson received a request from Kubrick's estate for a copy of a documentary Ronson made about the Holocaust (Ronson was unaware that it was Kubrick who was asking for the film until months later).",
" A year later, as Ronson was making plans to conduct a rare interview with the director, Kubrick suddenly died after completing work on his final film \"Eyes Wide Shut\".",
" To his surprise, Ronson was invited to Kubrick's house by his widow.",
" When he arrived, he found that half the house was filled by more than one thousand boxes containing snap shots, newspaper clippings, film out-takes, notes, and fan letters which the director used for research towards each of his films."
],
[
"Ahn Seo-hyun (born January 12, 2004) is a South Korean actress.",
" She began her career as a child actress in 2008, and has since appeared in films and television series such as \"The Housemaid\" (2010), \"Single-minded Dandelion\" (2014) and the critically acclaimed Netflix film \"Okja\" (2017), which premiered at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival in competition for the \"Palme d'Or\"."
]
]
}
|
5a87ffb55542993e715ac01c
|
How many academic departments does this institution from which Rajeev Suri received a Bachelor of Engineering?
|
16
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rajeev Suri",
"Manipal Institute of Technology"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Krishna Institute of Engineering and Technology",
"Nedderman Hall",
"Manipal Institute of Technology",
"Rutgers School of Engineering",
"Delhi School of Economics",
"Stockholm Business School",
"Rajeev Suri",
"Kakatiya Institute of Technology and Science",
"Penn State College of Engineering",
"MVGR College of Engineering"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Krishna Institute Of Engineering And Technology (KIET) is a private engineering institute affiliated to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, situated in the Ghaziabad in the National Capital Region of India 30 km from Delhi.",
" The institute is ISO certified and NBA accredited.",
" It consists of 10 academic departments with a focus on education in engineering, sciences, pharmacy and management.",
" The institute has ties with industry, and offers on-campus placements where students get placed with different companies.",
" This college is known mainly for outstanding results in overall academic performance in all AKTU colleges because of its overall development of students."
],
[
"Nedderman Hall is the name of one of the engineering buildings at the University of Texas at Arlington in the U.S. state of Texas that contains several academic departments, lecture halls, research labs, the offices of the Dean of the College of Engineering, and a Science and Engineering library along with UT Arlington's Center for Distance Education.",
" It is named after Wendell Nedderman, Ph.D., P.E., civil engineering professor emeritus as well as former UT Arlington Dean of Engineering (1959–1969) and President (1972–1992)."
],
[
"The Manipal Institute of Technology is a constituent institution of Manipal University that specializes in the fields of engineering and technology.",
" MIT contains 16 academic departments and awards undergraduate, graduate and doctoral degrees.",
" Established in 1957 in Manipal, Karnataka, India, it is one of the first self-financed colleges in India."
],
[
"The School of Engineering (SoE) at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, was founded in 1914 as the College of Engineering.",
" It was originally a part of the Rutgers Scientific School, which was founded in 1864.",
" The school has seven academic departments, with a combined undergraduate student enrollment of over 2,400 students.",
" It offers over 25 academic and professional degree programs.",
" These include several interdisciplinary programs, such as Bioenvironmental Engineering and Bioresource Engineering with the Department of Environmental Science, and the graduate program in Mechanics."
],
[
"Delhi School of Economics, commonly referred to as DSE or D School, is a centre of post graduate learning of the University of Delhi.",
" Widely regarded as one of India's finest academic institutions in social sciences, especially in the discipline of Economics, the Delhi School of Economics is situated in University of Delhi's North Campus in Maurice Nagar, amidst a host of other prestigious academic institutions of the country.",
" Started in the year 1949, the campus of the Delhi School of Economics houses the University of Delhi's Departments of Economics, Sociology, Geography and Commerce, as well as the Ratan Tata Library.",
" Out of these four academic departments, the Departments of Economics, Sociology and Geography come under the Faculty of Social Sciences, while the Department of Commerce comes under the Faculty of Commerce and Business."
],
[
"Stockholm Business School (SBS) is one of the largest academic departments at Stockholm University with around 3500 students and 100 researchers/lecturers.",
" Through close ties with other academic departments and regular collaborations with key business actors, the School has become a melting pot for interdisciplinary research and education generating new perspectives on current topics within business and beyond."
],
[
"Rajeev Suri (born October 10, 1967) is the chief executive officer of Nokia.",
" Before the current assignment in May 2014, he was the CEO of Nokia Solutions and Networks since 2009 and held various positions in Nokia since 1995.",
" Suri became the CEO of Nokia when the sale of Nokia's phone division to Microsoft Mobile was completed.",
" He has a Bachelor of Engineering from Manipal Institute of Technology and worked for multinational corporations in Uk and Middle East, before joining Nokia."
],
[
"Kakatiya Institute of Technology and Science(KITSW), is an autonomous college under Kakatiya University in Warangal district of Telangana in India.",
" It was established in 1980.",
"The institute, over the years has substantially grown in academic programmes, infrastructural facilities and attracted academicians of proven competence onto its faculty.",
" It gained amongst academic circles as one of the premier technical institutes in this region and the academic departments are accredited by the National Board of Accreditation (NBA), New Delhi.",
" It is also rated now as one of the AAA graded engineering colleges in India and placed among the top 50 private Engineering colleges in India."
],
[
"The Penn State College of Engineering is the engineering school of the Pennsylvania State University.",
" It was established in 1896, under the leadership of George W. Atherton.",
" Today, with 13 academic departments, over 10,000 enrolled students, and research expenditures that exceed 100 million dollars annually, the Penn State College of Engineering is one of the leading engineering schools in the United States.",
" It is estimated that at least one out of every fifty engineers in the United States got their bachelor's degree from Penn State."
],
[
"Currently the college has 11 academic departments covering Undergraduate programs(B.Tech) in Chemical Engineering, Computer Science, Electronics and Communications Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and Postgraduate programs(M.Tech) in Product Design and Manufacturing, VLSI,Communication Engineering, Data Science, CNIS, Power Systems, Structural Engineering and Management."
]
]
}
|
5ab5851e5542992aa134a341
|
Where is Focus Brands, owner of Moe's Southwest Grill informally known as Moes, based?
|
Sandy Springs, Georgia
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Focus Brands",
"Moe's Southwest Grill"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cinnabon",
"Focus Brands",
"2012 Luzon southwest monsoon floods",
"Kat Cole",
"Cortlandt Town Center",
"Tumbleweed Tex Mex Grill & Margarita Bar",
"Church of Christ (Fettingite)",
"Carvel (restaurant)",
"Uno Pizzeria & Grill",
"Moe's Southwest Grill"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cinnabon is an American chain of baked goods stores and kiosks, normally found in areas with high pedestrian traffic such as malls, airports and rest stops.",
" The company's signature item is a cinnamon roll.",
" As of July 2009, over 750 Cinnabon bakeries were operating in more than 30 countries.",
" Its headquarters are in Sandy Springs, Georgia.",
" The company is owned by Focus Brands, an affiliate of private equity firm Roark Capital Group.",
" The President & Chief Operating Officer is currently Kat Cole, who worked her way up from serving as a waitress at a fast casual chain to President & COO of Cinnabon before age 35."
],
[
"Focus Brands is an affiliate of the Atlanta-based private equity firm, Roark Capital Group, that currently owns the Schlotzsky's, Carvel, Cinnabon, Moe's Southwest Grill, McAlister's Deli, and Auntie Anne's brands.",
" It is based in Sandy Springs, Georgia and operates over 5,000 stores."
],
[
"The 2012 Luzon southwest monsoon floods (informally known in Tagalog as \"Hagupít ng Habagat\", \"wrath of the monsoon\" and \"Bagsík ng Habagat\", \"fierceness of the monsoon\", from \"habagat\", the Filipino term for the southwest monsoon), was an eight-day period of torrential rain and thunderstorms in the Philippines from August 1 to August 8, 2012.",
" Its effects centered on Metro Manila, the surrounding provinces of the Calabarzon Region (Quezon, Cavite, Laguna and Rizal) and the provinces of Region 3 (Bulacan, Pampanga and Bataan).",
" Not a typhoon in its own right, the storm was a strong movement of the southwest monsoon (Tagalog: \"Habagat\" ) caused by the pull of Typhoon Saola (Gener) from August 1–3, strengthened by Typhoon Haikui.",
" It caused typhoon-like damage: the most damage caused by rain since September 2009, when Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy) struck Metro Manila.",
" The heavy rain caused the Marikina River to overflow, destroying areas also affected by Ketsana, triggering a landslide in the Commonwealth area and collapsing the northbound Marcos Highway."
],
[
"Katrina \"Kat\" Cole (born March 18, 1978) is an American businesswoman.",
" She currently is the group president of Focus Brands.",
" She is a former president of Focus Brands' subsidiary Cinnabon, an American chain of retail bakeries specializing in cinnamon buns.",
" Prior to that, she was an executive vice president of Hooters."
],
[
"The Cortlandt Town Center (formerly known as the Westchester Mall) is a large retail power center located in the town of Cortlandt, New York (Mohegan Lake ZIP code).",
" The New York Times called it \"the main shopping area of the town of Cortlandt Manor\" in 2003.",
" The current incarnation (and name) was founded in 1997 from buildings that made up the Westchester Mall, a mostly enclosed (itself founded in 1975).",
" Many new buildings were added as well, and it is currently a predominantly outdoor shopping center, eventually growing to approximately 772,000 square feet.",
" Anchor stores include Wal-Mart, The Home Depot, Best Buy, Acme Markets, Barnes & Noble, Office Max, PetSmart, Michaels, Old Navy, Bed Bath & Beyond, Marshall's, Modell's, and DSW.",
" It also contains a 12-screen United Artists Theater, GameStop, DressBarn, Five Below, Famous Footwear, the Mohegan Lake post office (zip code 10547) and several restaurants including McDonald's, Applebee's, Panera Bread, Blimpie (located inside Wal-Mart), Subway, Five Guys and Moe's Southwest Grill."
],
[
"Tumbleweed Tex Mex Grill & Margarita Bar (formerly Tumbleweed Southwest Grill) is a chain restaurant based in Louisville, Kentucky."
],
[
"The Church of Christ, informally referred to as the Fettingites, is a denomination within the Latter Day Saint movement which split from the Church of Christ—informally known as \"Hedrickites\"— in late 1929.",
" The faction was formally established on April 8, 1930, and an Associated Press report published in \"The New York Times\" and \"Los Angeles Times\" April 7, 1930, describes it has having been briefly named \"The Church of Jesus Christ\" and later, the \"Church of Christ\".",
" It is informally referred to as the \"Church of Christ (Fettingite)\", after its founder, Otto Fetting, but this sect has never officially been named as such.",
" Otto Fetting, an Apostle in the Church of Christ, was the alleged recipient of a series of messages delivered by John the Baptist concerning construction of a temple on the Temple Lot, along with other aspects of Hedrickite doctrine and practice.",
" The rejection of his \"Twelfth Message\" by a majority vote of his fellow Apostles in October 1929 led to a split in the Temple Lot organization between those who rejected Fetting's messages and those who accepted them.",
" The \"Fettingites\" subsequently established their own church organization."
],
[
"Carvel is an ice cream franchise owned by Focus Brands.",
" Carvel is best known for their soft serve ice cream and ice cream cakes, which feature a layer of distinctive 'crunchies'.",
" It also sells a variety of novelty ice cream bars and ice cream sandwiches."
],
[
"Uno Pizzeria & Grill (formerly Pizzeria Uno and Uno Chicago Grill), or more informally as Unos, is a franchised pizzeria restaurant chain under the parent company Uno Restaurant Holdings Corporation.",
" Uno Pizzeria and Grill is best known for its Chicago-style deep dish pizza.",
" Ike Sewell opened the first Pizzeria Uno in 1943."
],
[
"Moe's Southwest Grill, referred to informally as Moe's, was founded in Atlanta, Georgia, in December 2000, by Raving Brands.",
" In August 2007, the brand was purchased by Focus Brands.",
" As of 2015, there were about 600 locations in operation in 38 states.",
" s of 14, 2014 the number of Moe's locations increased to over 600 in the US after signing 120 new franchises in six months.",
" According to the 2016 Harris Poll EquiTrend survey, Moe's is the \"Fast Casual Mexican Restaurant of the Year\", passing former top restaurant Chipotle Mexican Grill even with fewer than half the number of locations as Chipotle has."
]
]
}
|
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