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5addf5925542990dbb2f7f1d
Are Horton Foote and David Foster Wallace both playwrights?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Horton Foote", "David Foster Wallace" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Pale King", "David Foster Wallace", "The Young Man from Atlanta", "The Trip to Bountiful", "1918 (1985 film)", "David Wallace (The Office)", "Although of Course You End Up Becoming Yourself", "Horton Foote", "The Day Emily Married", "Courtship (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Pale King is an unfinished novel by David Foster Wallace, published posthumously on April 15, 2011.", " It was planned as Wallace's third novel, and the first since \"Infinite Jest\" in 1996, but it was not completed at the time of his death.", " Before his suicide in 2008, Wallace organized the manuscript and associated computer files in a place where they would be found by his widow, Karen Green, and his agent, Bonnie Nadell.", " That material was compiled by his friend and editor Michael Pietsch into the form that was eventually published.", " Wallace had been working on the novel for over a decade.", " Even incomplete, \"The Pale King\" is a long work, with 50 chapters of varying length totaling over 500 pages." ], [ "David Foster Wallace (February 21, 1962 – September 12, 2008) was an American writer and university instructor of English and creative writing.", " His novel \"Infinite Jest\" (1996) was listed by \"Time\" magazine as one of the hundred best English-language novels published between 1923 and 2005.", " His last novel, \"The Pale King\" (2011), was a final selection for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2012." ], [ "The Young Man From Atlanta is a drama written by American dramatist Horton Foote first produced Off-Broadway by the Signature Theatre in January 1995.", " Foote received the 1995 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.", " This was one of four Foote plays the group produced during its 1994/1995 season." ], [ "The Trip to Bountiful is a 1985 film starring Geraldine Page, John Heard, Carlin Glynn, Richard Bradford and Rebecca De Mornay.", " It was adapted by Horton Foote from his play of the same name and directed by Peter Masterson.", " The film features a soundtrack by J.A.C. Redford featuring Will Thompson's \"Softly and Tenderly\" sung by Cynthia Clawson.", " Geraldine Page won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance as Mrs. Watts and Horton Foote was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay." ], [ "1918 (also known as \" Horton Foote's 1918\") is a 1985 American drama film directed by Ken Harrison and starring William Converse-Roberts, Hallie Foote and Matthew Broderick." ], [ "David Wallace is a recurring fictional character in the American comedy series \"The Office\", portrayed by Andy Buckley.", " Wallace is introduced in the second season as the new chief financial officer of Dunder Mifflin.", " Wallace is named after the late David Foster Wallace, a favorite author of John Krasinski.", " His character is established as a wealthy executive at the corporate headquarters in New York with an opulent home and wife, Rachel, and son.", " Despite his differing lifestyle from the members of the Scranton branch, David tolerates and understands the eccentricities and flaws of Regional Manager Michael Scott, and appreciates employees Jim Halpert and Toby Flenderson.", " He is let go in the sixth season following the absorption of Dunder Mifflin by Sabre.", " He later sells his patent for \"Suck it\" to the US military and later acquires Dunder Mifflin for an undisclosed sum of money and becomes CEO in the eighth season finale, \"Free Family Portrait Studio\"." ], [ "Although Of Course You End Up Becoming Yourself: A Road Trip with David Foster Wallace is a 2010 book by David Lipsky, about a five-day road trip with the author David Foster Wallace." ], [ "Albert Horton Foote Jr. (March 14, 1916March 4, 2009) was an American playwright and screenwriter, perhaps best known for his screenplays for the 1962 film \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" and the 1983 film \"Tender Mercies\", and his notable live television dramas during the Golden Age of Television.", " He received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1995 for his play \"The Young Man From Atlanta\" and two Academy Awards, one for an original screenplay, \"Tender Mercies\", and one for adapted screenplay, \"To Kill a Mockingbird\".", " In 1995, Foote was the inaugural recipient of the Austin Film Festival's Distinguished Screenwriter Award.", " In describing his three-play work, \"The Orphans' Home Cycle\", the drama critic for the Wall Street Journal said this: \"Foote, who died last March, left behind a masterpiece, one that will rank high among the signal achievements of American theater in the 20th century.\"", " In 2000, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts." ], [ "The Day Emily Married is a play by Horton Foote.", " The play takes place in the fictitious town of Harrison, Texas, where Foote has set many of his plays." ], [ "Courtship is a 1987 American drama film starring William Converse-Roberts and Hallie Foote.", " It is the sequel to Horton Foote's \"1918\" (1985) and \"On Valentine's Day\" (1986)." ] ] }
5ae527ff5542993aec5ec16a
Featuring photographs of the Grand Canyon by artists such as John D. Morris, the book Grand Canyon: A Different View is edited by who?
Tom Vail
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Grand Canyon: A Different View", "Grand Canyon: A Different View", "John D. Morris" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Grand Canyon: A Different View", "Desert View Watchtower", "John D. Morris", "Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon", "Grand Canyon Airlines", "John Hance", "Grand Canyon Village Historic District", "Grand Canyon Inn and Campground", "Grand Canyon Depot", "Lookout Studio" ], "sentences": [ [ "Grand Canyon: A Different View is a 2003 book edited by Tom Vail.", " The book features a series of photographs of the Grand Canyon illustrating 20 essays by creationists Steve Austin, John Baumgardner, Duane Gish, Ken Ham, Russell Humphreys, Henry Morris, John D. Morris, Andrew A. Snelling, Larry Vardiman, John Whitcomb, and Kurt Wise.", " It presents the Young Earth creationist perspective that the canyon is no more than a few thousand years old and was formed by the Global Flood or Noachian flood of the Bible." ], [ "Desert View Watchtower, also known as the Indian Watchtower at Desert View, is a 70 ft -high stone building located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon within Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona, United States.", " The tower is located at Desert View, more than 20 mi to the east of the main developed area at Grand Canyon Village, toward the east entrance to the park.", " The four-story structure, completed in 1932, was designed by American architect Mary Colter, an employee of the Fred Harvey Company who also created and designed many other buildings in the Grand Canyon vicinity including Hermit's Rest and the Lookout Studio.", " The interior contains murals by Fred Kabotie." ], [ "John David Morris (born 1946) is an American young earth creationist.", " He is the son of \"the father of creation science\", Henry M. Morris, and after his father's death became the president of the Institute for Creation Research (ICR).", " Morris is a creationist author and speaks at a variety of churches.", " Many of his presentations discuss the fossil record and its relation to evolution." ], [ "The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon or Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon () or simply the Tsangpo Canyon, Brahmaputra Canyon or Tsangpo Gorge, along the Yarlung Tsangpo River in Tibet, China, is the deepest canyon in the world, and at 504.6 km (314 miles) is slightly longer than the Grand Canyon in the United States, making it one of the world's largest.", " The Yarlung Tsangpo (Tibetan name for the upper course of the Brahmaputra) originates near Mount Kailash and runs east for about 1700 km, draining a northern section of the Himalayas before it enters the gorge just downstream of Pei, Tibet near the settlement of Zhibe.", " The canyon has a length of about 150 miles (240 km) as the gorge bends around Mount Namcha Barwa (7782 m) and cuts its way through the eastern Himalayan range.", " Its waters drop from about 2,900 m near Pei to about 1,500 m at the end of the Upper Gorge where the Po Tsangpo River enters.", " The river continues through the Lower Gorge to the Indian border at an elevation of 660 m.", " The river then enters Arunachal Pradesh and eventually becomes the Brahmaputra." ], [ "Grand Canyon Airlines is an 14 CFR Part 135 air carrier headquartered on the grounds of Boulder City Airport, Boulder City, NV.", " Grand Canyon Airlines also has bases at Grand Canyon National Park Airport, AZ, and Page Airport, AZ.", " It operates sightseeing tours and scheduled passenger service over and around the Grand Canyon.", " Its headquarters and main operation center is Grand Canyon National Park Airport and Boulder City Airport, Nevada." ], [ "John Hance (1840 – January 8, 1919) is thought to be the first non-Native American resident of the Grand Canyon, US.", " He opened the first tourist trail in the canyon in the late nineteenth century.", " He started giving tours of the canyon after his attempts at mining asbestos failed, largely due to the expense of removing the asbestos from the canyon.", " \"Captain\" John Hance was said to be one of the Grand Canyon's most colorful characters, and it had been declared by one early visitor that \"To see the canyon only and not to see Captain John Hance, is to miss half the show.\"", " Hance delighted in telling canyon stories to visitors, favoring the whopper of a tale over mere facts.", " With a straight face, Hance told travelers how he had dug the canyon himself, piling the excavated earth down near Flagstaff (a dirt pile now known as the San Francisco Peaks).", " Despite such questionable claims, Hance left a lasting legacy at the Grand Canyon, dying in 1919, the year the Grand Canyon became a National Park.", " Hance was the first person buried in what would become the Grand Canyon Pioneer Cemetery." ], [ "Grand Canyon Village Historic District comprises the historic center of Grand Canyon Village, on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona.", " The district includes numerous landmark park structures, many of which are National Historic Landmarks themselves, or are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", " The town design as a whole is also significant for its attention to integration with the Grand Canyon landscape, its incorporation of National Park Service Rustic design elements, and for the idiosyncratic design of park concessioner structures such as the El Tovar Hotel." ], [ "The Grand Canyon Inn and Campground, also known as the North Rim Inn, were built by the William W. Wylie and the Utah Parks Company as inexpensive tourist accommodations on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon, in Grand Canyon National Park.", " Intended to complement the more expensive Grand Canyon Lodge, the cabins and Inn were located near Bright Angel Point, but father back than their more expensive counterparts, near the Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters.", " The design of the cabins and the redesign of the Inn building were undertaken by architect Gilbert Stanley Underwood." ], [ "Grand Canyon Depot, also known as Grand Canyon Railroad Station, was constructed in 1909-10 for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway at the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, in what is now Grand Canyon National Park.", " It is one of three remaining railroad depots in the United States built with logs as the primary structure material.", " The station is within 100 m of the rim of the canyon, opposite the El Tovar Hotel, also built by the railroad.", " The depot is designated a National Historic Landmark." ], [ "Lookout Studio, known also as The Lookout, is a stone building located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, within Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona.", " It is part of the Grand Canyon Village Historic District, and is part of the Mary Jane Colter Buildings National Historic Landmark.", " It currently operates as a gift shop and observation station for visitors, with telescopes on its outdoor terrace.", " Lookout Studio was constructed by the Santa Fe Railway in 1914 and was established as a photography studio to compete with Kolb Studio.", " It is one of six buildings at the Grand Canyon that were designed by architect Mary Colter, along with Bright Angel Lodge, Hermit's Rest, Hopi House, Phantom Ranch, and Desert View Watchtower.", " Lookout Studio employs her signature rustic style of using jagged native rocks to imitate indigenous structures of the region and to blend in with the environment." ] ] }
5add10095542990d50227daf
David Luchins served as an aide to a Vice President who was passed away in which year ?
1978
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "David Luchins", "Hubert Humphrey" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Conference of European Rabbis", "Larry Zimmerman", "D. Cameron Findlay", "David Luchins", "Asmatullah Rohani", "Jim Lentz", "Hubert Humphrey", "Carl Folta", "David Grossack", "Capers-Motte House" ], "sentences": [ [ "The current president of the CER is the chief rabbi of Moscow, Pinchas Goldschmidt, who served as chairman of the Standing Committee for over ten years.", " The chairman of the Presidium is associate president Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis.", " Before Rabbi Sitruk, the organization was headed by Rabbi Lord Dr Immanuel Jacobovits, Chief Rabbi of Great Britain.", " The Executive Director of the CER since inception was Rabbi Maurice (Moshe) Rose, succeeded in the year 2001 by Rabbi Aba Dunner, who passed away in 2011.", " In 2017 Mr. Gady Gronich, assumed the position of Chief of Staff to the President of CER and works alongside the Rabbinical Director Rabbi Moshe Lebel ,Secretary Rabbi Aharon Shmuel Baskin and President of Association and Special Adviser of the Board of Patrons Mrs. Shorena Mikava ." ], [ "Mr. Lawrence A. Zimmerman, also known as Larry, served as the Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of Xerox Corporation from June 1, 2002 to April 2011 and its Senior Vice President from June 1, 2002 to April 2007.", " Prior to joining Xerox in 2002, Mr. Zimmerman served at System Software Associates, Inc. where he served as an Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from 1998 to 1999.", " He worked with International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), where he served in various senior finance executive positions, as Vice President of Finance for Europe, Middle East & Africa Operations from 1994 to 1996 and a Corporate Controller from 1991 to 1994.", " He held various other positions at IBM from 1967 to 1991.", " Mr. Zimmerman served as an Assistant General Manager in finance and planning for the Enterprise System division from 1989 to 1991 and Director of Budgets from 1988 to 1989.", " A 32-year employee of IBM, he served as Vice President of Finance and Planning for Brunswick Corp.", "'s multibillion-dollar Server and Technology division from 1996 to 1998.", " He served as a Vice Chairman of Xerox Corporation from July 2009 to April 2011.", " He has been an Independent Director at Flex Ltd. since October 2012, Global Imaging Systems Inc. since May 9, 2007 and Delphi Automotive PLC since November 2009.", " He served as an Independent Director of Brunswick Corporation from February 7, 2006 to May 6, 2015.", " He served as a Director of Computer Sciences Corporation from August 7, 2012 to August 13, 2014.", " He served as a Director at Stanley, Black & Decker, Inc. (formerly Stanley Works) from July 26, 2005 to December 31, 2011.", " Mr. Zimmerman graduated from New York University in 1965 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Finance and Master's Degree in Business Administration from Adelphia University in 1967." ], [ "D. Cameron Findlay is an American attorney who is the senior vice president, general counsel, and secretary of Archer Daniels Midland Company, the global agriculture business giant ranked 28th on the Fortune 500 list of largest American companies.", " He joined ADM in 2013.", " Prior to that, he served from 2009-13 as senior vice president, general counsel, and secretary of Medtronic, Inc., the world's largest medical device company.", " Before his time at Medtronic, he was executive vice president and general counsel for Aon Corporation for six years.", " Previously he served as Deputy Secretary of Labor from 2001 to 2003 in the administration of George W. Bush and as a member of the board of directors of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation.", " Prior to that, he was a partner in the law firm of Sidley Austin, a senior White House aide to President George H.W. Bush." ], [ "David Luchins (born 1946) is a professor at Touro College and chair of its political science department.", " He is a national vice-president of the Orthodox Union and a national officer of the Jewish Council for Public Affairs (JCPA).", " Luchins is a \"much-lauded longtime Orthodox Jewish activist\" who is active in Jewish communal life and is a frequent speaker on educational, political and Jewish topics.", " Luchins served as an aide to then-Vice President Hubert Humphrey and for 20 years on the Senate staff of New York Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan." ], [ "Asmatullah Rohani is son of a prominent judge Hamdullah and he comes from Yousufzia tribe in eastern Kunar Province.", " His entire family is known as an intellectual family in eastern Kunar province because his father and his uncles were well educated and they have served as judges in several different provinces of Afghanistan.", " His family comes originally from Pashat district in Kunar province.", " However, later his immediate family settled in Tanar district of Kunar province.", " Asmatullah Rohani was born on August 3, 1937 in city of Balkh when his father was a judge in Northern Mazar-e Sharif province, Afghanistan.", " He passed away peacefully in Guelph on September 24, 2017." ], [ "Jim Lentz is the chief executive officer for Toyota North America; president and chief operating officer of Toyota Motor North America, Inc. (TMA); and a senior managing officer of the parent company Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) which is located in Japan.", " In that role Lentz manages all of Toyota’s North American affiliate companies which include TMA, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (TMS), and Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing, North America, Inc. (TEMA), which includes responsibilities for Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. (TMMC), and oversight for Toyota Canada, Inc. (TCI).", " Lentz also serves as the chairman of the North American Executive Committee.", " This is composed of the top leaders from the affiliate companies.", " Most recently Lentz was the president and chief executive officer of TMS and senior vice president of TMA and served in a global advisory capacity as the managing officer for TMC.", " Before that he served as president and chief operating officer and executive vice president of TMS.", " Lentz previously held several executive positions including Toyota division group vice president and general manager where he oversaw all sales, logistics and marketing activities for Toyota and Scion regional sales offices and distributors.", " He also served as the group vice president of marketing for the Toyota division and vice president of Scion, and was responsible for the initial launch of a new line of vehicles.", " Lentz spent several years in the field as vice president and general manager of the Los Angeles region and before that general manager of the San Francisco region.", " Prior to his role as general manager Lentz was vice president of marketing services for CAT in Maryland.", " He has also held several other TMS positions, including field training manager, sales administration manager and truck sales team member.", " Lentz joined Toyota in 1982 as the merchandising manager for its Portland, Oregon region where he later became the distribution manager and field operations manager.", " He serves as chairman on the board of directors of The Global Automakers and is also a member of the executive advisory board for Daniels College of Business at the University of Denver (DU), his alma mater.", " He was named “Marketer of the Year” by Advertising Age in 2006, an Automotive News “All Star” in 2007 and honored at Industry Leader of the year." ], [ "Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (May 27, 1911January 13, 1978) was an American politician who served as the 38th Vice President of the United States from 1965 to 1969.", " Humphrey twice served in the United States Senate, representing Minnesota from 1949 to 1964 and 1971 to 1978.", " He was the Democratic Party's nominee in the 1968 presidential election, losing to the Republican nominee Richard Nixon." ], [ "Carl Folta is Executive Vice President, Corporate Communications for Viacom.", " He has served at this post since November 2006.", " Before that, he served as Executive Vice President, Office of the Chairman, from January 1, 2006, where he served as Sumner Redstone's senior adviser and spokesman.", " Previously, he was Executive Vice President, Corporate Relations of the former Viacom Inc., since November 2004.", " Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President of Corporate Relations of Viacom from November 1994 to November 2004, and Vice President of Corporate Relations of Viacom from April 1994 to November 1994.", " Folta held various communications positions at Paramount Communications from 1984 (when the company was known as Gulf+Western, retaining this name until 1989) until joining Viacom through its purchase of Paramount in April 1994." ], [ "David C. Grossack (born 1956) is an attorney, writer, and former activist born in Honolulu, Hawaii.", " He is the son of noted psychotherapist and author Dr. Martin Grossack and Judith Grossack.", " Sadly, David passed away on on September 20, 2017, erev Rosh Hashanah." ], [ "The Capers-Motte House is a pre-Revolutionary house at 69 Church Street in Charleston, South Carolina.", " The house was likely built before 1745 by Richard Capers.", " Later, the house was the home of Colonel Jacob Motte, who served as the treasurer of the colony for 27 years, before passing away in 1770.", " His son, also named Jacob Motte, married Rebecca Brewton Motte, sister of Miles Brewton.", " In 1778, Colonel James Parsons occupied the house; he was a member of the Continental Congress and had been offered the vice-presidency of South Carolina before the formation of the United States.", " From 1800 to 1811, O'Brien Smith, a member of Congress, owned the house.", " He passed away in 1779, leaving the house to his widow.", " Later it was owned by his sister Honora Smith Pyne.", " Mrs. William Mason Smith bought the house in 1869, and her granddaughter, American artist Miss Alice Ravenel Huger Smith lived in the house in the 20th century.", " The house was restored to its Georgian and Adam period appearance, with later changes removed, when it was bought by Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Cecil in 1969." ] ] }
5a77487155429966f1a36cdf
Which professor of evolutionary anthropology at Duke University is the director of the Jane Goodall Institute, founded by Jane Goodall the British primatologist?
Anne Elizabeth Pusey
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Anne E. Pusey", "Jane Goodall" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chimp Eden", "Anne E. Pusey", "Gregoire (chimpanzee)", "Jane Goodall Environmental Middle School", "Dawn Prince-Hughes", "Jane Goodall", "Jane Goodall Institute (Hong Kong)", "Marie-Claude Bomsel", "Roots & Shoots", "Jane Goodall Institute" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Jane Goodall Institute Chimpanzee Eden, commonly referenced as Chimp Eden is a 1000 ha game reserve and animal sanctuary for rescued chimpanzees, in the Umhloti Nature Reserve, near Barberton, Mpumalanga, South Africa.", " Opened in 2006 by founder and director Eugene Cussons, in collaboration with the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI), its purpose is to provide a permanent and safe home for chimpanzees who are rescued from abusive and unfortunate circumstances from areas where these great apes are being constantly exploited by humans through the bushmeat trade, pet trade and entertainment industries.", " At the sanctuary, the chimps are rehabilitated with the help of their care takers in being re-introduced back into chimpanzee social skills such as learning how to climb trees and live in a social group with others of their own kind." ], [ "Anne Elizabeth Pusey is director of the Jane Goodall Institute Research Center and a professor of evolutionary anthropology at Duke University.", " Since the early 1990s, Pusey has been archiving the data collected from the Gombe chimpanzee project.", " The collection housed at Duke University consists of a computerized database that Pusey oversees.", " In addition to archiving Jane Goodall’s research from Gombe, she is involved in field study and advising students at Gombe ." ], [ "Gregoire (c. 1942 – December 17, 2008) was, up until his death, Africa's oldest known chimpanzee.", " For the last eleven years of his life, he was a resident of the Tchimpounga Sanctuary (part of the Jane Goodall Institute) in the Republic of the Congo.", " He was observed to have a pair bond relationship with the chimpanzee Clara.", " Previously he had been confined by himself for more than 40 years in a cage at the Brazzaville Zoo before being rescued by staff of the Jane Goodall Institute and airlifted to the Sanctuary during a time of war." ], [ "Jane Goodall Environmental Middle School (JGEMS) is a public charter school serving grades six through eight that focuses on environmental science and community service.", " It is housed in the same building as the Oregon School for the Deaf in Salem, Oregon, and is named after English primatologist Jane Goodall.", " It is part of the Salem-Keizer School District." ], [ "Dawn Prince-Hughes (born January 31, 1964 in Carbondale, Illinois) is an American anthropologist, primatologist, and ethologist who received her M.A. and PhD in interdisciplinary anthropology from the Universität Herisau in Switzerland.", " In 2000 she was appointed an adjunct professor at Western Washington University.", " She is the executive chair of ApeNet Inc., has served as the executive director of the Institute for Cognitive Archaeological Research and is associated with the Jane Goodall Institute." ], [ "Dame Jane Morris Goodall {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall, 3 April 1934), formerly Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall, is a British primatologist, ethologist, anthropologist, and UN Messenger of Peace.", " Considered to be the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees, Goodall is best known for her over 55-year study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees since she first went to Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania in 1960.", " She is the founder of the Jane Goodall Institute and the Roots & Shoots programme, and she has worked extensively on conservation and animal welfare issues.", " She has served on the board of the Nonhuman Rights Project since its founding in 1996." ], [ "The Jane Goodall Institute (Hong Kong) (), founded in 2002, was established as a local registered charity involved in the promotion of the well-being of the community, animals and environment.", " The Jane Goodall Institute Hong Kong is one of the Asian branches of the Jane Goodall Institute which was founded in 1977 in California by Jane Goodall and Genevieve, Princess di San Faustino.", " With its headquarters in the US, the Jane Goodall Institute is a worldwide non-profit organization with 17 overseas offices." ], [ "Marie-Claude Dominique Bomsel (born 1946) is a French veterinary doctor and professor at the National Museum of Natural History.", " Outside of her work as a researcher and teacher, she is a wildlife commentator in the programme \"\" on France 2.", " She regularly appears in programmes where various journalists ask her questions about subjects on which she is considered to be an expert.", " Marie-Claude Dominique Bomsel is the president of the Jane Goodall Institute, France." ], [ "Roots & Shoots was founded by Jane Goodall, DBE in 1991, with the goal of bringing together youth from preschool to university age to work on environmental, conservation and humanitarian issues.", " The organization has local chapters in over 140 countries with over 8000 local groups worldwide that involve nearly 150,000 youth.", " Many of the chapters operate through schools and other organizations.", " Participants are encouraged to identify and work on problems in their own communities affecting people, animals, or the environment.", " Charity Navigator, has awarded Roots & Shoots and its parent non-profit organization, the Jane Goodall Institute, its highest four star rating for accountability and transparency with 78.1% of its expenses going directly to programs." ], [ "The Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) is a global wildlife and environment conservation organization headquartered in Vienna, Virginia.", " It was founded in 1977 by English primatologist Jane Goodall." ] ] }
5aba84e455429901930fa7f8
Queen of the Netherlands is a Dutch Trailing suction hopper dredger ship, constructed in 1998, the vessel has been used in high-profile salvage and dredging operations including the investigation into which scheduled international passenger flight from New York City, United States, to Geneva, Switzerland, the flight was also a codeshare flight with Delta Air Lines?
Swissair Flight 111
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Queen of the Netherlands (ship)", "Swissair Flight 111" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Swissair Flight 111", "WD Mersey", "Sospan Dau", "Northwest Airlines Flight 253", "Air Caraïbes Flight 1501", "Delta Air Lines Flight 1086", "Queen of the Netherlands (ship)", "Delta Air Lines Flight 191", "Trailing suction hopper dredger", "Delta Air Lines Flight 1141" ], "sentences": [ [ "Swissair Flight 111 (ICAO: SWR111) was a scheduled international passenger flight from New York City, United States, to Geneva, Switzerland.", " This flight was also a codeshare flight with Delta Air Lines.", " On 2 September 1998, the McDonnell Douglas MD-11 performing this flight, registration HB-IWF, crashed into the Atlantic Ocean southwest of Halifax International Airport at the entrance to St. Margarets Bay, Nova Scotia.", " The crash site was 8 km from shore, roughly equidistant from the tiny fishing and tourist communities of Peggy's Cove and Bayswater.", " All 229 passengers and crew aboard the MD-11 died—the highest death toll of any McDonnell Douglas MD-11 accident in aviation history, and the second-highest of any air disaster to occur in Canada, after Arrow Air Flight 1285, which crashed in 1985 with 256 fatalities.", " This is one of the three MD-11 accidents with passenger fatalities along with China Eastern Airlines Flight 583 and another hull loss of China Airlines Flight 642." ], [ "The TSHD \"WD Mersey\" is a British trailing suction hopper dredger, owned and operated by Boskalis Westminster Ltd (known as Westminster Dredging Company until 2014) and built in Italy.", " The ship maintained ports around the British Isles, including Liverpool, the Manchester Ship Canal, Harwich, Heysham and the Firth of Clyde" ], [ "The TSHD Sospan Dau is a Dutch trailing suction hopper dredger owned by Sosban BV.", " The vessel has worked on dredging projects, including offshore aggregates, port maintenance, land reclamation, coastal defense and beach replenishment.", " The name \"Sospan Dau\" is Welsh and originates from Sosban Fach and Llanelli's tin plating industry, Sospan being the Welsh for Saucepan and \"Dau\" being Welsh for Two as the ship is a successor to the original Sospan." ], [ "Northwest Airlines Flight 253 was an international passenger flight from Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in Haarlemmermeer, Netherlands, to Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport in Romulus, Michigan, United States.", " The flight was the target of a failed al-Qaeda bombing attempt on Christmas Day, December 25, 2009, in which a passenger tried to set off plastic explosives sewn to his underwear.", " There were 290 people on board the aircraft—an Airbus A330-323E operated by Northwest Airlines, which had merged with Delta Air Lines the year before.", " Had the attempt succeeded, it would have surpassed American Airlines Flight 191 as the deadliest aviation occurrence on U.S. soil and tied Iran Air Flight 655 as the eighth-deadliest of all time.", " The incident was also the second in 2009 involving an Airbus A330, after the crash of Air France Flight 447 on June 1.", " This was also the final accident/incident involving Northwest Airlines as it closed down a month later when it merged with Delta Air Lines." ], [ "Air Caraïbes Flight 1501 (TX1501/FWI1501) was a scheduled international passenger flight, flying from Saint Martin Airport in the Dutch overseas territory of Sint Maarten to Saint Barthélemy Airport in the French overseas region of Guadeloupe.", " The flight was operated by Air Caraïbes, a Caribbean regional airliner, using a de Havilland Canada DHC-6-300 Twin Otter.", " On 24 March 2001, during an approach to Saint Barthélemy Airport, the DHC-6 Twin Otter banked steeply to the left and crashed onto a house, killing all 19 passengers and crews on board.", " One person on the ground was also killed in the explosions that followed." ], [ "Delta Air Lines Flight 1086 (DL1086/DAL1086) was a scheduled Delta Air Lines domestic passenger flight between Atlanta and New York's LaGuardia Airport.", " On March 5, 2015, the McDonnell Douglas MD-88 aircraft veered off the runway shortly after landing at LaGuardia Airport in New York City.", " The plane ran up the seawall berm and struck the perimeter fence, sliding along it for approximately 940 ft before coming to rest with the nose of the aircraft hanging over the berm above Flushing Bay.", " There were no fatalities, although 24 people suffered minor injuries.", " The aircraft was seriously damaged." ], [ "Queen of the Netherlands is a Dutch Trailing suction hopper dredger ship constructed in 1998.", " After lengthening in 2009, she was the largest and most powerful dredger in the world.", " The vessel has been used in high-profile salvage and dredging operations including the investigation into the Swissair Flight 111 crash and in the Port Phillip Channel Deepening Project.", " It has been called \"the world's largest floating vacuum cleaner\"." ], [ "Delta Air Lines Flight 191 was a regularly scheduled Delta Air Lines domestic service from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, to Los Angeles, via Dallas that crashed on August 2, 1985, at 18:05 ().", " The Lockheed L-1011 TriStar operating this flight encountered a microburst while on approach to land on runway 17L (now marked 17C) at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW).", " The pilots were unable to escape the weather event and the aircraft struck the ground over a mile short of the runway.", " The flight hit a car driving north of the airport and two water tanks, disintegrating.", " The crash killed 136 people on board, including 128 of the 152 passengers and 8 of the 11 crew, and the driver of the car.", " The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) determined that the crash resulted from the flight crew's decision to fly through a thunderstorm, the lack of procedures and training to avoid or escape microbursts, and the lack of hazard information on wind shear." ], [ "Trailing suction hopper dredger is a ship that has a full sailing capacity used to maintain navigable waterways, deepening the maritime canals that are threatened to become silted, to construct new land elsewhere or to replace sand eroded by storms or wave action on the beaches.", " This made possible by large powerful pumps and engines able to suck sand, clay, silt and gravel." ], [ "Delta Air Lines Flight 1141 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight between Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas and Salt Lake City, Utah.", " On August 31, 1988, the flight, operated by a Boeing 727, crashed during takeoff, killing 14 of the 108 people on board, and injuring 76 others." ] ] }
5a8a52325542995153361362
Legend is a science fiction Western television show starring an American , director, producer, writer, singer, musician, voice artist and stand-up what?
comedian
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Legend (TV series)", "Legend (TV series)", "John de Lancie" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Oblivion 2: Backlash", "James Cameron filmography", "Cowboys & Aliens", "Steve Nallon", "Metal Mickey", "East of West", "Robert Townsend (actor)", "Legend (TV series)", "Westworld (TV series)", "John de Lancie" ], "sentences": [ [ "Oblivion 2: Backlash is a 1996 American science fiction Western film directed by Sam Irvin, written by Peter David and starring Richard Joseph Paul, Jackie Swanson, Maxwell Caulfield and Musetta Vander.", " It was produced by Full Moon Entertainment and was shot in Romania.", " It is a sequel to the 1994 film \"Oblivion\"." ], [ "James Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television.", " Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short \"Xenogenesis\", which he directed, wrote and produced.", " In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer.", " His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release \"\".", " The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller \"The Terminator\" (1984).", " It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature.", " In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel \"Aliens\" starring Sigourney Weaver.", " He followed this by directing another science fiction film \"The Abyss\" (1989).", " In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to \"The Terminator\", \"\" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film \"Point Break\".", " Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film \"True Lies\" (1994)." ], [ "Cowboys & Aliens is a 2011 American science fiction Western film directed by Jon Favreau and starring Daniel Craig, Harrison Ford, and Olivia Wilde.", " The film is based on the 2006 graphic novel of the same name created by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg.", " The plot revolves around an amnesiac outlaw (Craig), a wealthy cattleman (Ford), and a mysterious traveler (Wilde) who must ally to save a group of townspeople abducted by aliens.", " The screenplay was written by Roberto Orci, Alex Kurtzman, Damon Lindelof, Mark Fergus and Hawk Ostby, based on a screen story by the latter two along with Steve Oedekerk.", " The film was produced by Brian Grazer, Ron Howard, Kurtzman, Orci and Rosenberg, with Steven Spielberg and Favreau serving as executive producers." ], [ "Steve Nallon (born 8 November 1960) is a British actor, writer, voice artist and impressionist.", " Nallon began his career as a stand-up performer on the northern club circuit in the 1970s.", " He is known for his work as a voice artist on the satirical puppet show \"Spitting Image\" and for impersonating Margaret Thatcher on television throughout her time as Prime Minister of the UK (1979–1990).", " In his career Steve Nallon has performed a number of roles and characters as an actor and as a voice artist in theatre, film, television and radio." ], [ "Metal Mickey was a five-foot-tall robot (created, controlled and voiced by Johnny Edward), as well as the name of a spin-off television show starring the same character.", " He was essentially a modernised vision of a 1950s space toy with a voice reminiscent of the Cylons in \"Battlestar Galactica\".", " Metal Mickey first appeared on British television in the ITV children's magazine show \"The Saturday Banana,\" produced by Southern Television in 1978.", " Humphrey Barclay saw Mickey on Jimmy Savile's 'Jim'll Fix It' television show.", " Seeing the children chatting in the marketplace with the friendly robot, this led to the creation of the \"Metal Mickey\" television show.", " Within a month the pilot had been video-taped and shortly after this the series went live with its first six episodes.", " 41 episodes were made in all, attracting around 12 million viewers." ], [ "East of West is a monthly comic book series published by Image Comics which debuted in March 2013.", " Created by writer Jonathan Hickman and artist Nick Dragotta, the book is a science fiction Western set in a dystopian version of the United States whose fate rests with the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse." ], [ "Robert Townsend (born February 6, 1957) is an American actor, comedian, film director, and writer.", " Townsend is best known for directing the films \"Hollywood Shuffle\" (1987), \"Eddie Murphy Raw\" (1987), \"The Meteor Man\" (1993), and various other films and stand-up specials, especially his eponymous self-titled character as the starring role as Robert Peterson on The WB sitcom \"The Parent 'Hood\" (1995–1999), in which he created the series, as well as directing episodes and Donald \"Duck\" Matthews in 1991's \"The Five Heartbeats\".", " Townsend's career included stand-up comedy routines which appeared on cable television.", " During the 1980s and early–1990s, Townsend gained national exposure through his many appearances on \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\".", " Townsend has worked with Halle Berry, Morgan Freeman, Chris Tucker, Beyoncé and Denzel Washington." ], [ "Legend is a science fiction Western television show that ran on UPN from April 18, 1995 until August 22, 1995, with one final re-airing of the pilot on July 3, 1996.", " It starred Richard Dean Anderson and John de Lancie." ], [ "Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO.", " It is based on the 1973 film of the same name, which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton, and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel \"Futureworld\".", " It is the second TV series based on the two films, the first being the short-lived 1980 series \"Beyond Westworld\".", " Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams, Jerry Weintraub, and Bryan Burk, with Nolan directing the pilot.", " The first season premiered on October 2, 2016, concluded on December 4, 2016, and consisted of ten episodes.", " In November 2016, HBO renewed the show for a ten-episode second season, planned for a debut in early 2018." ], [ "Jonathan de Lancie (born March 20, 1948) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, director, producer, writer, singer, musician, and voice artist, best known for his role as Q in \"\" (1987–94), \"\" (1993–99), and \"\" (1995–2001) and the voice of in \"\" (2010–present)." ] ] }
5a7f65fd5542994857a76727
Who wrote the book that depicts part of the life of the historian born on October 7, 1943?
Robert Timberg
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Nightingale's Song", "The Nightingale's Song", "Oliver North" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gerard Anthony Hayes-McCoy", "Eugene Armbruster", "Oruno Lara", "The Nightingale's Song", "C. Henry Smith", "François-Xavier Guerra", "Suleiman Mousa", "Oliver North", "M. K. Ashby", "Jenni Sorkin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gerard A. Hayes-McCoy (1911–1975) was an Irish historian born in Galway.", " He attended University College Galway (U.C.G.) and served as auditor of the College's Literary and Debating Society in the 1931/1932 academic year.", " He edited \"The Irish Sword\", the journal of the Military History Society of Ireland (1949-1972) and he became Professor of History at the National University of Ireland (UCG) in 1958.", " He wrote primarily on military history, but also about Galway City, ships, historical figures in fiction, Robert Louis Stevenson and he even created a cartoon strip for the \"Cork Examiner\".", " His work on the Scots mercenary forces in Ireland (1565-1603) established him as \"one of the leading Irish scholars of his generation.\"", " It was based on his PhD thesis which he completed at the University of Edinburgh in 1934 ." ], [ "Eugene L. Armbruster (1865–1943) was a New York City photographer, illustrator, writer, and historian born in Baden-Baden, Germany and based in Bushwick, Brooklyn, where he died.", " His work includes many buildings, roads, and neighborhoods in area towns such as Amagansett, Astoria, Bridgehampton, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Heights, Bushwick, Coney Island, Corona, East New York, East Hampton, Elmhurst, Flatbush, Flatlands, Flushing, Forest Hills, Gravesend, Hempstead, Jackson Heights, Jamaica, Jericho, Long Island City, Manhattan, Maspeth, Middle Village, Montauk, Oyster Bay, Queens Village, Rego Park, Ridgewood, Rikers Island, South Ozone Park, Southampton, Williamsburg, and Sullivan County." ], [ "Oruno Lara (1879-1924) was a Guadeloupean poet, author and historian born in Guadeloupe not to be confused with his grandson Dr. Oruno D. Lara, also a historian.", " Head of Pointe-à-Pitre's Guadeloupe Littéraire journal, he arrived in France in 1914 with hopes of further developing his project of a literary and political journal.", " He was soon engulfed in the first World War until 1919 and following traumas caused by the inhalation of gases used during the war, he was inspired to become a historian.", " Upon his return from war, he published a history of Guadeloupe, a text which was used to teach several generations of Guadeloupean school children.", " In 1919, he founded the monthly Le Monde Colonial (The Colonial World) which echoed W.E.B. Dubois' and the first Pan-African Congress' denunciations of the racism inherent to European colonialism.", " In 1923 he wrote the novel \"Question de Couleurs: Blanches et Noirs, Roman de Moeurs\" ( i.e. \"An issue of Colors: Whites and Blacks, a Novel\")" ], [ "The Nightingale's Song is a 1995 book by \"Baltimore Sun\" journalist Robert Timberg.", " It relates the military and political careers of five graduates of the United States Naval Academy, most of whom served during the Vietnam War in either the United States Navy or United States Marine Corps: John McCain, Bud McFarlane, Oliver North, John Poindexter, and Jim Webb.", " Timberg himself was also a Naval Academy graduate and served in Vietnam with the Marine Corps, where he was badly wounded." ], [ "C. Henry Smith (June 8, 1875 – October 18, 1948) was a Mennonite historian born in Metamora, Illinois.", " Smith was the first (known) American Mennonite to earn a Ph.D., doing so at the University of Chicago in 1907.", " C. Henry Smith (the \"C\" simply an initial he adopted) taught two stints at Goshen College and became the first dean of the college, before going on to teach at Bluffton University for the rest of his life.", " Smith's doctoral dissertation was published as \"The Mennonites of America\" in 1909 and remained the only comprehensive Mennonite history of American Mennonites into the 1950s." ], [ "François-Xavier Guerra (27 November 1942 – 10 November 2002) was a French historian born in Spain, who wrote of the Spanish Golden Age and of the history of Mexico up to and during the Mexican Revolution." ], [ "Suleiman Mousa (Arabic: سليمان الموسى‎ ‎ ) (11 June 1919 – 9 June 2008) was a Jordanian author and historian born in Al-Rafeed, a small village north of the city of Irbid.", " He wrote up to fifty books of which most prominent are \"Biography of Sharif Hussein Bin Ali, Jordan in the 1948 War, Great Arab Revolt\", \"History of Jordan in the 20th century\", and was the first and only Arab author to write about Lawrence of Arabia and show the Arab perspective." ], [ "Oliver Laurence North (born October 7, 1943) is an American political commentator and television host, military historian, \"New York Times\" best-selling author, and former United States Marine Corps Lieutenant Colonel.", " He was convicted in the Iran-Contra affair of the late 1980s but his convictions were vacated and reversed, and all charges against him dismissed in 1991." ], [ "Mabel Kathleen Ashby (1892 – 1975) (wrote as M. K. Ashby) was an educationalist, writer and historian born in Tysoe, Warwickshire, England." ], [ "Jenni Sorkin (born August 29, 1977) is an art historian born in Chicago, Illinois .", " She received a PhD in Art History from Yale University in 2010.", " She is best known for her writing in art criticism, and for highlighting work by feminist artists and artist working in fiber and associated crafts.", " She is the author of the book \"Live Form: Women, Ceramics, and Community\"' (published in 2016), and her essays have appeared in exhibition catalogs for artists such as Joan Snyder, M. C. Richards, Barbara Kasten, John Cage, Judy Chicago,Beatrice Wood, and Carolee Schneemann.", " She is on the faculty of the department of art history at the University of California in Santa Barbara." ] ] }
5a7740175542994aec3b7249
Which documentary film was released first, "Ring of Fire" or "Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers"?
Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Ring of Fire (1991 film)", "Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Troop 1500", "The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo", "Nicholas Alipui", "Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers", "Compilation (The Clean album)", "Ring of Fire (1991 film)", "Mothers for Peace", "Refrigerator Mothers", "Autism Every Day", "The Quickening (series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Troop 1500 is a documentary film which won two Gracie Awards from the American Women in Radio & Television (AWRT) in the Individual Achievement Award for Outstanding Director and Outstanding Documentary.", " The nationally broadcast film (PBS) follows a unique Girl Scouts of the USA troop which unites mothers and daughters monthly behind the bars at the Hilltop Unit, a prison of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, in Gatesville, Texas.", " All of the mothers have been convicted of serious crimes and are serving long sentences." ], [ "The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo (Spanish: \"Las Madres de la Plaza de Mayo\" ) is a 1985 Argentine documentary film directed by Susana Blaustein Muñoz and Lourdes Portillo about the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo.", " It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature." ], [ "Nicholas Alipui is UNICEF's Director of Programmes.", " He chairs the Global Network for Sustained Elimination of Iodine Deficiency.", " In 2000, he was UNICEF's representative in Kenya and said that \"the ongoing abduction and abuse of children in Kenya is one of the most serious violations of human rights.\"", " By 2004, he had become UNICEF's representative in the Philippines and called attention to the lack of official recognition of child pornography as a problem in the country.", " In this capacity, he also spoke out against the military use of children in the country and denounced infant formula, calling on the country's mothers to breastfeed.", " In 2008, as Director of Programmes, he met with President of Madagascar Marc Ravalomanana in order to strengthen the ties between Madagascar and the United Nations.", " In 2010, Alipui said that UNICEF and its partners in the Roll Back Malaria Partnership hoped to put an end to malarial deaths by 2015.", " In 2011, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) permitted infant formula company Mead Johnson to claim that the addition of docosahexaenoic acid to their infant formula contributes to the development of the visual system in infants, but Alipui opposed the EFSA's decision, saying that \"there can be little doubt that the use of such health claims can mislead parents into thinking that the formulas are as good as, if not better than breast milk.\"", " He was interviewed in \"Not My Life\", an independent documentary film about human trafficking." ], [ "Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers is a 1980 documentary film about garlic directed by Les Blank.", " In 2004, the film was selected for preservation in the United States’ National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.”", " The Academy Film Archive preserved \"Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers\" in 1999." ], [ "Compilation is a compilation cassette by New Zealand group The Clean.", " It was released first time in 1986 by Flying Nun Records.", " The album consists of early recordings, as well as songs from their 2 EPs, \"Boodle Boodle Boodle\" and \"Great Sounds Great, Good Sounds Good, So-so Sounds So-so, Bad Sounds Bad, Rotten Sounds Rotten\".", " The CD version also contains 6 additional live tracks." ], [ "Ring of Fire is a 1991 documentary film in IMAX format.", " It looks at some of the varieties of volcanism and earthquake activity in the Ring of Fire, around the Pacific Rim.", " The film runs 40 minutes." ], [ "San Luis Obispo Mothers for Peace (SLOMFP) is a participant in the anti-nuclear movement in California which is depicted in the anti-nuclear documentary film Dark Circle during the early years of protest opposing the Diablo Canyon Power Plant (DCPP).", " DCPP was the first nuclear power plant to have its license suspended, which resulted from disclosure that they installed safety systems incorrectly.", " In \"Dark Circle,\" Mothers for Peace takes credit for delays which prevented the plant from going online prior to the discovery of the errors." ], [ "Refrigerator Mothers is a 2003 television documentary film by Kartemquin Films for PBS's P.O.V. series.", " The film paints an intimate portrait of an entire generation of American mothers whose children were diagnosed with autism.", " Labeled 'refrigerator mothers' in the 1950s and 1960s by the medical establishment for their supposedly frigid and detached mothering, these women \"have emerged with strong, resilient voices to share the details of their personal journeys.\"" ], [ "Autism Every Day is a 2006 documentary film sponsored by Autism Speaks, and produced by Lauren Thierry, Jim Watkins and Eric Solomon.", " It follows mothers with autistic children and consists mainly of interviews with the mothers." ], [ "The Quickening is a fantasy trilogy of novels released first released in 2003 by Fiona McIntosh.", " The story centres on various realms, legions, heroes, knights, and sorcerers, while intermingling love and romance within battles between good and evil." ] ] }
5a80bd215542992bc0c4a805
A naval leader in Germany before and during World War II attained the highest possible naval rank since who, was later replaced by the man who briefly succeeded Adolf Hitler as the head of state of Germany?
Alfred von Tirpitz
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Erich Raeder resignation and later", "Karl Dönitz" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "German–Soviet Axis talks", "Erich Raeder resignation and later", "Erich Raeder during World War II", "Erich Raeder pre Grand Admiral", "Erich Raeder", "Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler", "Befehlsleiter", "Interwar naval service of Erich Raeder", "Karl Dönitz", "Adolf Hitler in popular culture" ], "sentences": [ [ "In October and November 1940, German–Soviet Axis talks occurred concerning the Soviet Union's potential entry as a fourth Axis Power in World War II.", " The negotiations, which occurred during the era of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, included a two-day Berlin conference between Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov, Adolf Hitler and German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop, followed by both countries trading written proposed agreements.", " After two days of negotiations from 12 to 14 November 1940, Germany presented the Soviets with a draft written Axis pact agreement defining the world spheres of influence of the four proposed Axis powers (Japan, Germany, Soviet Union, Italy).", " Hitler, Ribbentrop and Molotov tried to set German and Soviet spheres of influence; Hitler encouraged Molotov to look south to Iran and eventually India while preserving German access to Finland's resources, and to remove Soviet influence in the Balkans.", " Molotov remained firm, seeking to remove German troops from Finland and gain a warm water port in the Balkans.", " Soviet foreign policy calculations were predicated by the idea that the war would be a long - term struggle and therefore German claims that Britain would be defeated swiftly were treated with scepticism.", " In addition Stalin sought to remain influential in Bulgaria and Yugoslavia.", " These factors resulted in Molotov taking a firm line.", " According to a Columbia University academical source, on 25 November 1940, the Soviets presented a Stalin-drafted written counterproposal where they would accept the four power pact, but it included Soviet rights to Bulgaria and a world sphere of influence centered on the area around modern Iraq and Iran.", " Germany did not respond, leaving the negotiations unresolved.", " Regarding the counterproposal, Hitler remarked to his top military chiefs that Stalin \"demands more and more\", \"he's a cold-blooded blackmailer\" and that \"a German victory has become unbearable for Russia\" so that \"she must be brought to her knees as soon as possible.\"", " Germany broke the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact in June 1941 by invading the Soviet Union." ], [ "Erich Johann Albert Raeder (24 April 1876 – 6 November 1960) was a naval leader in Germany before and during World War II.", " Raeder attained the highest possible naval rank—that of \"Großadmiral\" (Grand Admiral) — in 1939, becoming the first person to hold that rank since Alfred von Tirpitz.", " Raeder led the \"Kriegsmarine\" (German War Navy) for the first half of the war; he resigned in 1943 and was replaced by Karl Dönitz.", " He was sentenced to life in prison at the Nuremberg Trials, but was released early due to failing health." ], [ "Erich Johann Albert Raeder (24 April 1876 – 6 November 1960) was a naval leader in Germany who played a major role in the Naval history of World War II.", " Raeder attained the highest possible naval rank—that of \"Großadmiral\" (Grand Admiral) — in 1939, becoming the first person to hold that rank since Alfred von Tirpitz.", " Raeder led the \"Kriegsmarine\" (German War Navy) for the first half of the war; he resigned in 1943 and was replaced by Karl Dönitz.", " He was sentenced to life in prison at the Nuremberg Trials, but was released early due to failing health.", " Raeder is also well known for dismissing Reinhard Heydrich from the Reichsmarine in April 1931 for \"conduct unbecoming to an officer and a gentleman\"." ], [ "Erich Johann Albert Raeder (24 April 1876 – 6 November 1960) was a naval leader in Germany before and during World War II.", " Raeder attained the highest possible naval rank—that of \"Großadmiral\" (Grand Admiral) — in 1939, becoming the first person to hold that rank since Alfred von Tirpitz.", " Raeder led the \"Kriegsmarine\" (German War Navy) for the first half of the war; he resigned in 1943 and was replaced by Karl Dönitz.", " He was sentenced to life in prison at the Nuremberg Trials, but was released early due to failing health.", " Raeder is also well known for dismissing Reinhard Heydrich from the Reichsmarine in April 1931 for \"conduct unbecoming to an officer and a gentleman\"." ], [ "Erich Raeder (24 April 1876 – 6 November 1960) was a naval leader in Germany who played a major role in the naval history of World War II.", " Raeder attained the highest possible naval rank—that of Grand Admiral — in 1939, becoming the first person to hold that rank since Alfred von Tirpitz.", " Raeder led the \"Kriegsmarine\" for the first half of the war; he resigned in 1943 and was replaced by Karl Dönitz.", " He was sentenced to life in prison at the Nuremberg Trials, but was released early due to failing health." ], [ "Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler: With Predictions of His Future Behavior and Suggestions for Dealing with Him Now and After Germany's Surrender was a report prepared by Henry A. Murray for the United States Office of Strategic Services during World War II.", " It was one of two psychoanalytic reports prepared for the OSS on Nazi Germany leader Adolf Hitler; the other was \"A Psychological Analysis of Adolph Hitler: His Life and Legend\" (later published in book form under the title \"The Mind of Adolf Hitler\")." ], [ "Befehlsleiter (Command Leader) was a Nazi Party political rank of Nazi Germany which existed between 1939 and 1945.", " Divided into three levels (\"Befehlsleiter\", \"Oberbefehlsleiter\", and \"Hauptbefehlsleiter\") the rank was the highest possible paramilitary political rank, except for that of Gauleiter and Reichsleiter which were outside the regular promotion tier and available only by direct appointment from Adolf Hitler." ], [ "Erich Johann Albert Raeder (24 April 1876 – 6 November 1960) was a naval leader in Germany before and during World War II.", " Raeder attained the highest possible naval rank—that of \"Großadmiral\" (Grand Admiral) — in 1939, becoming the first person to hold that rank since Alfred von Tirpitz.", " Raeder led the \"Kriegsmarine\" (German War Navy) for the first half of the war; he resigned in 1943 and was replaced by Karl Dönitz.", " He was sentenced to life in prison at the Nuremberg Trials, but was released early due to failing health.", " Raeder is also well known for dismissing Reinhard Heydrich from the Reichsmarine in April 1931 for \"conduct unbecoming to an officer and a gentleman\"." ], [ "Karl Dönitz (sometimes spelt Doenitz) (] ; 16 September 1891 – 24 December 1980) was a German admiral who played a major role in the naval history of World War II.", " Dönitz briefly succeeded Adolf Hitler as the head of state of Germany." ], [ "Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was the leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party and Chancellor of Nazi Germany from 1933 (Führer from 1934) to 1945.", " Hitler has been represented in popular culture ever since he became a well-known politician in Germany.", " His distinctive image was often parodied by his opponents.", " Parodies became much more prominent outside Germany during his period in power.", " Since the end of World War II representations of Hitler, both serious and satirical, have continued to be prominent in popular culture, sometimes generating significant controversy.", " In many periodicals, books, and movies, Hitler and Nazism fulfill the role of archetypal evil.", " This treatment is not confined to fiction but is widespread amongst nonfiction writers who have discussed him in this vein.", " Hitler has retained a fascination from other perspectives; among many comparable examples is an exhibition at the German Historical Museum which was widely attended." ] ] }
5aba000355429939ce03dc45
Winnie Nanyondo participated in what events at the Universiade Village Stadium and the Central Stadium in Kazan, Russia representing Uganda in July 2013?
2013 Summer Universiade
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Winnie Nanyondo", "Athletics at the 2013 Summer Universiade" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Uganda Athletics Federation", "2013 Summer Universiade", "Central Stadium (Kazan)", "Kazan Arena", "Uganda women's national basketball team", "Russia at the Universiade", "Uganda Olympic Committee", "Winnie Nanyondo", "Lokomotiv Stadium (Nizhny Novgorod)", "Athletics at the 2013 Summer Universiade" ], "sentences": [ [ "Uganda Athletic Federation (UAF) is an IAAF recognised member officially representing Uganda as the national governing body for the sport of Athletics." ], [ "The 2013 Summer Universiade, officially known as the XXVII Summer Universiade, was held in the city of Kazan (Tatarstan, Russia), the most northerly city ever to host a Summer Universiade.", " Over 10,400 university athletes from 162 countries participated in 13 mandatory and 14 optional sports, making the 2013 Universiade the biggest ever in the history of the event.", " For the first time in history a Cultural Universiade was also included, with many festivals and shows held simultaneously with the sporting events.", " The Universiade was organized by the International University Sports Federation (FISU) and by the authorities of the Republic of Tatarstan." ], [ "The Central Stadium (Russian: Центральный стадион , Tatar: Үзәк стадион , \"Üzäk stadion \" ) is a multi-purpose stadium in Kazan, Russia.", " It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of FC Rubin Kazan.", "The western half of the tribunes is covered with a canopy.", " In 2010, the stadium gained Four stars classification from UEFA." ], [ "The Kazan Arena (Russian: Казань Арена ; Tatar: Казан-Арена ) is a stadium in Kazan, Russia.", " It was completed in July 2013, and will host football matches, especially Rubin Kazan's home games in the Russian Premier League.", " The stadium has the largest outside screen in Europe." ], [ "Uganda women's national basketball team is the nationally basketball team representing Uganda at world basketball competitions for women." ], [ "Russia participated in 12 editions of the Universiade, debuting at the 1993 Summer Universiade.", " Since then, Russia has been at the top positions in the medal count, only three times being under the top three.", " The 2013 Summer Universiade was the best for Russia, beating the previous total medal and gold record of the 1973 Summer Universiade, of the then USSR.", " Furthermore, Russia produced a number of Universiade records, including the total medals won." ], [ "The Uganda Olympic Committee (IOC code: UGA) is the National Olympic Committee representing Uganda.", " It was created in 1950 and officially recognised by the International Olympic Committee in 1956." ], [ "Winnie Nanyondo (born 23 August 1993 in Mulago) is a Ugandan middle distance runner.", " She has represented her native country in several important international events, including the 2016 Summer Olympics, the 2014 World University Cross Country Championships, the 2014 Commonwealth Games, the 2013 Summer Universiade, and the 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics." ], [ "The Lokomotiv Central Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.", " It is currently used mostly for football matches and was the home ground of Olimpiyets Nizhny Novgorod.", " The stadium holds 17,856 people and was opened in 1932.", " It underwent its most recent reconstruction in 1997.", " It should not be confused with the Lokomotiv Central Stadium in Moscow, the home of Lokomotiv Moscow." ], [ "Athletics was contested at the 2013 Summer Universiade from July 7 to 12 at the Universiade Village Stadium and the Central Stadium in Kazan, Russia." ] ] }
5ab4d7bd55429942dd415f94
In which county was Jeremiah Joseph O'Keefe mayor from 1973 to 1981?
Harrison County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jeremiah Joseph O'Keefe", "Biloxi, Mississippi" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Biloxi, Mississippi", "Jeremiah Joseph Callanan", "Jeremiah Coffey", "Jeremiah J. Callahan", "Jeremiah Joseph O'Keefe", "Ohr-O'Keefe Museum Of Art", "Jeremiah Doyle", "JJ "Ginger" O'Connell", "Death of Jeremiah Duggan", "Jeremiah Joseph O'Keefe IV" ], "sentences": [ [ "Biloxi ( ) is a city in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States.", " The 2010 United States Census recorded the population as 44,054, and in 2016 the estimated population was 45,975.", " Along with the adjoining city of Gulfport, Biloxi is a county seat of Harrison County." ], [ "Jeremiah Joseph Callanan (1795–1829) was an Irish poet born in County Cork, Ireland." ], [ "Jeremiah Joseph Coffey (1 January 193319 November 2014) was the seventh Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Sale, Australia, serving from 1989 until his retirement in 2008.", " On retirement, he was styled Bishop Emeritus of Sale." ], [ "Jeremiah Joseph Callahan, C.S.Sp.", " (January 11, 1878 – October 11, 1969) was a Roman Catholic priest and the fifth president of Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, from 1931 until 1940." ], [ "Jeremiah Joseph \"Jerry\" O'Keefe III (July 12, 1923 – August 23, 2016) was an American World War II veteran and decorated fighter pilot ace.", " In addition, he served as a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives and was the mayor of Biloxi, Mississippi from 1973 to 1981." ], [ "The Ohr-O'Keefe Museum Of Art is a non-profit art museum located in Biloxi, Mississippi, dedicated to the ceramics of George E. Ohr, the self-proclaimed \"Mad Potter of Biloxi\".", " The museum is named for ceramic artist George E. Ohr (1857–1918), as well as Annette O'Keefe, late wife of former Biloxi mayor Jeremiah O'Keefe, Sr., who was instrumental in donating money and raising funds for the completion of the museum campus." ], [ "Jeremiah Joseph Doyle (5 December 1849 – 1909), was an Irish born Catholic bishop, the bishop of Grafton." ], [ "Jeremiah Joseph \"Ginger\" O'Connell (1887–1944) was a general (later demoted to colonel) in the Irish Defence Forces." ], [ "Jeremiah Joseph Duggan (10 November 1980 – 27 March 2003) was a British student in Paris who died during a visit to Wiesbaden, Germany, after being struck by several cars on a dual carriageway.", " The circumstances of his death became a matter of dispute because at the time he died Duggan was attending a youth \"cadre\" school organised by the LaRouche movement, an international network led by the American political activist Lyndon LaRouche." ], [ "Jeremiah Joseph \"Jody\" O'Keefe IV (May 21, 1946 – December 3, 2007) was an American politician and businessman." ] ] }
5abf65f05542997ec76fd3f0
Which band formed first Suede or Hard-Fi ?
Suede
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Hard-Fi", "Suede (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cruelty's Heart", "Everclear (band)", "Hard-Fi", "Kilburn and the High Roads", "The Vermin", "Suede (band)", "The Zombie Kids", "The Strap-Ons", "Issues (band)", "Acrassicauda" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cruelty's Heart is a Danish/English Pagan Black Metal band formed in 2009.", " The band was formed by Bloodletter, Jens Forsberg-Olesen, Mikael Dupont, and Mads Holm Jensen.", " They are signed to the record company UKEM Records.", " The band's lyrical themes are heavily influenced by English Germanic Tales, and Anglo-Saxon culture/history.", " Their first demo, \"Die for Woden\" was released in 2011.", " In 2012, the band released their first Full-Length album titled \"Rex Anglorvm Saxonvm\", mainly containing lyrics on Germanic history and Saxon culture of England.", " In 2014, Cruelty's Heart did a split with the English Black Metal band, Frostwork." ], [ "Everclear is an American rock band formed in Portland, Oregon in 1991.", " The band was formed by Art Alexakis, the band's lead songwriter, vocalist, and guitarist; and for most of the band's height of popularity, consisted of Craig Montoya on bass guitar and Greg Eklund on drums.", " After the limited release of their independently released debut album, \"World of Noise\", the band found success with their first three albums on Capitol Records: \"Sparkle and Fade\", \"So Much for the Afterglow\", and \"\", which were all certified platinum in sales.", " However, the following two albums \"\" and \"Slow Motion Daydream\", were not as well received, and as sales suffered, Montoya and Eklund left the band shortly after in 2003." ], [ "Hard-Fi is an English rock band formed in Staines, Surrey in 2003.", " The band's members are Richard Archer (lead vocals and guitar), Kai Stephens (bass guitar and backing vocals) and Steve Kemp (drums and backing vocals).", " Founding member Ross Phillips (guitar and backing vocals) left the band on 6 May 2013 but returned in 2014 for promoting the release of the Best of... album and the one-off gig on 13 February 2014." ], [ "Kilburn and the High Roads were a British pub rock band formed by Ian Dury in 1970, and the first band formed by Dury.", " The band released one studio album in 1975 before disbanding the same year.", " Allmusic credits the band with being \"an undeniable influence on punk and new wave\"." ], [ "The Vermin is a punk rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada.", " The band formed in 1984 (1986 in some sources)as Vermin From Venus by singer and guitarist Dirk Vermin, and was noted for releasing one of the first independent punk rock albums in Las Vegas, \"Sex on Planet X\".", " In 1994, Vermin and bassist Rob Ruckus formed a punk cover band called Godboy, and in 1995 the bands merged, adopting the name The Vermin.", " The band recorded their first album under their new name, \"Hell or Las Vegas\", in 1996 with drummer Anthony Hudak, but Hudak left the band soon after and was immediately replaced with current drummer Gerry \"Turbo\" Proctor.", " The band was featured in the low-budget horror film \"Trans-American Killer\" in 2005.", " Singer Dirk Vermin opened Pussykat Tattoo in 1999; the shop, Vermin, and bassist Ruckus are currently featured in the A&E program \"Bad Ink\"." ], [ "Suede are an English alternative rock band formed in London in 1989.", " The band is composed of singer Brett Anderson, guitarist Richard Oakes, bass player Mat Osman, drummer Simon Gilbert and keyboardist/rhythm guitarist Neil Codling." ], [ "The Zombie Kids is a band formed by Edgar Candel Kerri and Cumhur Jay, two disc jockeys and record producers who live in Spain.", " The newly formed band became popular with their debut in Rock in Rio (Lisbon 2010) and the release of their first single \"Face\" (2010), which was a great success.", " The song was chosen to be part of the O.S.T of the movie \"Tengo ganas de ti\" and the Mexican brewery advertisement of \"Cerveza Indio\".", " Its good acceptance made the record label Universal Music sign an agreement with the band to record its first album, \"The Zombie Kids\", which went on sale 27 July 2012.", " That same year, the band was awarded with the Best Spanish Artist of the \"MTV European Music Awards\".", " During the summer of 2013 The Zombie Kids was the musical band which had performed the most in public.", " They have also launched their first project \"TZK Radio\" with monthly sessions with which they have made public their new song \"My House is Your House\" feat.", " MC Ambush." ], [ "The Strap-Ons are a punk rock band formed by vocalist Brian \"Idle\" Diederich, guitarist Billy England, bassist Emmit Joe George and drummer Ruben Remulla.", " A few months later, guitarist Kate Grottenhaler joined the group.", " The band formed in late 1996 originally as The Pimps in Norfolk, Virginia, but due to legal disputes, were forced to change their name to The Strap-Ons.", " The band's first CD was put out by a cooperative of six labels around the world called The World Label Cooperative." ], [ "Issues is an American nu metalcore band formed in Atlanta, Georgia signed to Rise Records.", " The band currently consists of clean vocalist Tyler Carter, unclean vocalist Michael Bohn, bassist Skyler Acord, guitarist AJ Rebollo, and drummer Josh Manuel.", " Following Carter's and Bohn's departure from their former band Woe, Is Me, they formed the band and recorded their debut EP, \"Black Diamonds\", which was released on November 13, 2012 by Greg Long.", " After touring with bands such as Of Mice & Men, Beartooth, and Sleeping With Sirens, the band released the single \"Hooligans\" and began recording their self-titled debut album throughout 2013.", " In 2014, the band released their album \"Issues\" on February 18, 2014, and peaking at number 9 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart, selling 22,000 copies within its first week." ], [ "Acrassicauda is an American-based Iraqi heavy metal band formed in 2001.", " It is often credited as being the first heavy metal group to emerge from Iraq.", " The original band consisted of three Arab members and one Assyrian (Tony Aziz Yaqoo).", " The band formed and played concerts under the regime of Saddam Hussein.", " It became well known outside of the local Iraqi metal scene after Vice magazine did a profile of the band.", " It received even greater coverage when it was profiled in a feature-length documentary about the band and its troubles in Iraq called \"Heavy Metal in Baghdad\".", " The band's first album was released on March 9, 2010." ] ] }
5ae0dc2955429945ae95948a
Social Distortion and Poster Children, are of which nationality?
American
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Social Distortion", "Poster Children" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Social Distortion", "White Light, White Heat, White Trash", "Social Distortion 2001 Tour", "Social Distortion Winter 2012 Tour", "Social Distortion Summer Tour 2013", "D.I. (band)", "Sex, Love and Rock 'n' Roll", "Poster Children", "Tool of the Man", "Social Distortion South American Tour" ], "sentences": [ [ "Social Distortion is an American punk rock band formed in 1978 in Fullerton, California.", " The band currently consists of Mike Ness (lead vocals, lead guitar), Jonny Wickersham (rhythm guitar, backing vocals), Brent Harding (bass, backing vocals), David Hidalgo Jr. (drums), and David Kalish (keyboards)." ], [ "White Light, White Heat, White Trash is the fifth album by American punk rock band, Social Distortion, released on September 17, 1996, by Epic Records.", " The album was produced by Michael Beinhorn.", " \"White Light, White Heat, White Trash\" is the last Social Distortion studio album to feature guitarist Dennis Danell who died on February 29, 2000, of a cerebral aneurysm at the age of 38.", " He did however appear on live album \"Live at the Roxy\" in 1998.", " It is also the band's last release on Epic Records.", " The album received Social Distortion's highest chart position at the time, entering the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart at #27.", " In the first week of its release, \"White Light, White Heat, White Trash\" sold 30,000 copies.", " Stylistically, the album is harder and considered a return to their punk roots." ], [ "The Social Distortion 2001 Tour was a concert tour by Social Distortion.", " It was their first tour in three years as Mike Ness was busy with his solo project, touring throughout 1999 and the rest of the band was off doing their own thing.", " Dennis Danell was working as a producer in the Orange County area for up-and-coming punk bands and he was also in the process of recording demos for his side project.", " John Maurer had started his own side band as well, Foxy.", " Foxy had just released its debut album.", " On this tour, the band premiered new songs off of the Sex, Love and Rock 'n' Roll album like, \"Footprints On My Ceiling\", \"I Wasn't Born to Follow\" and \"Angel's Wings\" and \"Road Zombie\", although, \"Angel's Wings\" sounded almost different with different lyrics than its studio counterpart.", " They even played a couple songs that were rare to hear at a Social Distortion concert those days, \"Hour of Darkness\", \"Backstreet Girl\", \"I Won't Run No More\", \"When She Begins\", \"King of Fools\" and \"Down On the World Again\".", " This was also one of the few tours where Social Distortion did not have ANY opening acts." ], [ "The Winter Tour (also known as \"House of Blues Residency\" was a tour by Social Distortion.", " As its name applies, most of the shows were based out of the House of Blues in Orange County (Anaheim, San Diego, West Hollywood) with a couple of shows heading out to Las Vegas and Tempe, Arizona.", " Even though similar, this tour was not a part of the Hard Times and Nursery Rhymes tour, as most of the material played here was pulled from most of the band's catalog.", " This is also not the first time Social Distortion has done a tour like this, it has been done before numerous times since 2001.", " As with previous House of Blues tours, the band played rare songs and new songs and brought out guests this time, such as Billy Gibbons and Mike Ness' own son Julian Ness.", " They also brought out Eric \"Jailhouse Blues\" Von Herzen who played harp for \"It Coulda Been Me\" and \"Drug Train\" on Social Distortion (album) and they also played ZZ Top's La Grange (song) with Billy Gibbons.", " The band also premiered songs like \"Far Side of Nowhere\", \"Writing On the Wall\" and performed songs that have not been played in a while like \"It Coulda Been Me\", \"99 to Life\", \"Footprints On My Ceiling\", \"Hour of Darkness\", \"Diamond In the Rough\" and even played the White Light, White Heat, White Trash album in its entirety at some shows." ], [ "The Social Distortion Summer Tour is a concert tour that will take place in 2013.", " Social Distortion will kick off the tour with two appearances at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival on April 14 and 21.", " Some of the dates on the tour are rescheduled shows from fall 2012 that were cancelled due to Hurricane Sandy.", " The band will also make appearances at the annual Hootenanny at Oak Valley Ranch in California, their first as Social Distortion since 2007.", " Mike Ness made an appearance at the 2008 festival, but he was touring with his solo band.", " The band will also appear at the Free Press Summer Fest in Houston, Texas, and at this year's North by Northeast in Toronto." ], [ "D.I. is a Southern California punk band featuring ex-Adolescents and Social Distortion drummer Casey Royer on vocals.", " Royer formed the band after he and former Social Distortion original member Rikk Agnew (also formerly of Christian Death), left the original Mike Ness Social Distortion crew." ], [ "Sex, Love and Rock 'n' Roll is the sixth album by American punk rock band Social Distortion.", " It is their first studio album in eight years, since the release of \"White Light, White Heat, White Trash\" in 1996, the longest gap between Social Distortion's studio albums to date.", " The album was originally scheduled to be released in the fall of 2000, but was not yet completed, and it was officially released on September 28, 2004.", " A great deal of the album is a musical eulogy to former guitarist Dennis Danell, who died in 2000.", " The album's opening track, \"Reach for the Sky\", was released in late 2004 and became one of Social Distortion's biggest hits." ], [ "Poster Children is an American indie rock band formed at the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana in 1987.", " They have issued eleven studio albums.", " Known for their strong DIY ethic, the band members continue to drive their own tour bus, create their own artwork and T-shirt designs, and operate their own record label.", " Poster Children were also pioneers in several forms of electronic technology relating to performance art, including enhanced CDs, webcasts, and blogs." ], [ "Tool of the Man is the fourth album by American alternative rock band Poster Children, released in 1993.", " The title of the album comes from graffiti written in dust on the band's van during the South by Southwest Festival: \"Poster Children, Band of the Year, Tool of the Man\".", " The album art consists of several optical illusions, including an afterimage of the United States flag on the front cover." ], [ "The Social Distortion South American Tour was a concert tour by Social Distortion.", " It was first announced on December 29, 2009.", " It would become Social Distortion's first time in South America in their entire career.", " Frontman Mike Ness had this to say:" ] ] }
5ae01c0855429925eb1afc15
What is similar about Mary Harron and Sergei Parajanov?
filmmaker
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Mary Harron", "Sergei Parajanov" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sergei Parajanov Museum", "John Harron", "Sofiko Chiaureli", "Sergei Parajanov", "Mary Harron", "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors", "Parajanov: The Last Spring (film)", "Igor Savchenko", "Ashik Kerib (film)", "The Legend of Suram Fortress" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Sergei Parajanov Museum (Armenian: Սերգեյ Փարաջանովի թանգարան ) is a tribute to Soviet Armenian director and artist Sergei Parajanov and is one of the most popular museums in Yerevan.", " It represents Parajanov's diverse artistic and literary heritage." ], [ "John Harron (March 31, 1903 – November 24, 1939) was an American actor.", " He appeared in 167 films between 1918 and 1940.", " Born in New York, New York, he was the brother of actor Robert Harron and of actress Mary Harron.", " Harron died in Seattle, Washington from spinal meningitis." ], [ "Sophia Chiaureli (Georgian: სოფიკო ჭიაურელი ; 21 May 1937 – 2 March 2008), professionally known as Sofiko Chiaureli, was a Soviet Georgian actress.", " Thought to be the muse of filmmaker Sergei Parajanov, she played a significant role in the 20th century Georgian theater and was associated with the country's two most prominent theaters, the Rustaveli Theatre (1964–1968) and Marjanishvili Theatre (1960–1964, 1968–2008)." ], [ "Sergei Parajanov (Armenian: Սերգեյ Փարաջանով ; Russian: Серге́й Ио́сифович Параджа́нов ; Georgian: სერგო ფარაჯანოვი ; Ukrainian: Сергій Йо́сипович Параджа́нов ; sometimes spelled Paradzhanov or Paradjanov; January 9, 1924 – July 20, 1990) was a Soviet film director and artist of Armenian descent who made significant contributions to Soviet cinematography through Ukrainian, Armenian, and Georgian cinema.", " He invented his own cinematic style, which was totally out of step with the guiding principles of socialist realism (the only sanctioned art style in the USSR).", " This, combined with his controversial lifestyle and behaviour, led Soviet authorities to repeatedly persecute and imprison him, and suppress his films." ], [ "Mary Harron (born January 12, 1953) is a Canadian filmmaker and screenwriter best known for her socially-conscious independent films like \"I Shot Andy Warhol\", \"American Psycho\" and \"The Notorious Bettie Page\"." ], [ "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors (Ukrainian: Тіні забутих предків , \"Tini zabutykh predkiv\"), also called \"Shadows of Our Forgotten Ancestors\", \"Shadows of Our Ancestors\", or \"Wild Horses of Fire\" – is a 1965 film by the Soviet filmmaker Sergei Parajanov based on the classic book by Ukrainian writer Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky.", " The film was Parajanov's first major work and earned him international acclaim for its rich use of costume and color.", " The film also features a detailed portrayal of Ukrainian Hutsul culture, showing not only the harsh Carpathian environment and brutal family rivalries, but also the various aspects of Hutsul traditions, music, costumes, and dialect." ], [ "Parajanov: The Last Spring (Russian: Параджанов последняя весна ) (Armenian: Փարաջանով: Վերջին Գարուն ) (French: \"Paradjanov : le dernier printemps\" ) is a 1992 award-winning documentary by the Russian-Armenian filmmaker Mikhail Vartanov, that also includes the complete surviving footage of Sergei Parajanov's unfinished last film \"The Confession\", Vartanov's behind-the-scenes sequences of Parajanov at work on the shooting of the \"Color of Pomegranates\" and other material.", " Featured in 7th Annual Russian Academy of Cinema Arts Awards (1993)." ], [ "Igor Andreyevich Savchenko or Ihor Andriyovych Savchenko (11 October 1906 - 14 December 1950) was a screenwriter and film director, often cited as one of the great early Soviet filmmakers, alongside Sergei Eisenstein, Vsevolod Pudovkin and Aleksandr Dovzhenko.", " He is also known for teaching Sergei Parajanov at the Russian film school VGIK, also attended by Parajanov's best friend Mikhail Vartanov." ], [ "Ashik Kerib (Georgian: აშიკ-ქერიბი) (literally, \"the strange lover\") is a 1988 film by the Soviet-Georgian and Armenian filmmakers Dodo Abashidze and Sergei Parajanov based on the short story of the same name by Mikhail Lermontov.", " It was Parajanov's last completed film and was dedicated to his close friend Andrei Tarkovsky, who had died two years previously.", " The film also features a detailed portrayal of Azerbaijani culture." ], [ "The Legend of the Suram Fortress (Georgian: ამბავი სურამის ციხისა ) is a 1985 drama film directed by Georgian SSR-born Soviet-Armenian director Sergei Parajanov and Georgian actor Dodo Abashidze.", " Sergei Parajanov's first film after 15 years of censorship in the Soviet Union, it is a film stylistically linked with his earlier\" The Color of Pomegranates\" (1968): The film consists of a series of tableaux; once again minimal dialogue is used; the film abounds in surreal, almost oneiric power." ] ] }
5ae4ff4355429913cc204562
What year was the 2007 AFI Best supporting actress winner born?
1982
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Clubland (2007 film)", "Emma Booth (actress)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Octavia Spencer", "Hunting (film)", "Julia Blake", "Clubland (2007 film)", "Maisie Williams", "Empire Award for Best Supporting Actress", "Emma Booth (actress)", "The Bet (2006 film)", "National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress", "Debbie Reynolds" ], "sentences": [ [ "Octavia Lenora Spencer (born May 25, 1972) is an American actress and author.", " She made her film debut in the 1996 drama film \"A Time to Kill\".", " Her breakthrough came in 2011, when she starred as Minny Jackson in the period drama film \"The Help\", for which she won the Academy Award, Golden Globe, SAG, BAFTA, and Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " She had a critically acclaimed performance in Ryan Coogler's drama \"Fruitvale Station\" (2013), for which she received the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " Spencer has received acclaim for her work in the films \"Smashed\" (2012), \"Snowpiercer\" (2013), \"Get on Up\" (2014), \"The Divergent Series\" (2015-2016), \"Zootopia\" (2016) and \"The Shape of Water\" (2017).", " In 2017, she received Academy Award, Golden Globe, and SAG nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as mathematician Dorothy Vaughan in the drama \"Hidden Figures\"." ], [ "Hunting is a 1991 Australian drama film written and directed by Frank Howson, starring John Savage, Kerry Armstrong (nominated for AFI Best Actress) and Guy Pearce." ], [ "Julia Blake (born 13 May 1937) is an English-born Australian actress of theatre, television and film.", " She is known for her role as Nancy McCormack on the Australian drama series \"Prisoner\" (\"Prisoner: Cell Block H\"), for which she appeared during the final season in 1986.", " She appeared in two earlier roles in \"Prisoner\", as Evelyn Randall (1981) and Alice Dodds (1983).", " She won the 1989 AFI (AACTA) Award for Best Actress in a Miniseries for \"Eden's Lost\", and the 1990 AFI {AACTA) Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role opposite Max von Sydow in the film \"Father\".", " She also received AFI nominations for \"Travelling North\" (1987), \"Innocence\" (2000) and \"The Boys are Back\" (2009)." ], [ "Clubland, internationally known as Introducing the Dwights, is a 2007 Australian comedy-drama film, directed by Cherie Nowlan, written by Keith Thompson, and starring Oscar nominee Brenda Blethyn and Emma Booth.", " The film was nominated for eleven AFI awards, winning the award for best supporting actress for Emma Booth.", " It sold to Warner Independent Pictures for $4.1 million, after debuting at Sundance Film Festival, where it gained standing ovations.", " The film opened in the U.S. on 4 July holiday weekend, the first Australian film ever to do so." ], [ "Margaret Constance \"Maisie\" Williams (born 15 April 1997) is an English actress.", " She made her professional acting debut as Arya Stark in the HBO fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\" in 2011, for which she won the EWwy Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama, the Portal Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television and Best Young Actor, and the Saturn Award for Best Performance by a Younger Actor.", " In 2016, she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series." ], [ "The Empire Award for Best Supporting Actress is an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine \"Empire\" to honor an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the film industry.", " The Empire Award for Best Supporting Actress is one of two ongoing awards which were first introduced at the 19th Empire Awards ceremony in 2014 (along with Best Supporting Actor) with Sally Hawkins receiving the award for her role in \"Blue Jasmine\".", " Winners are voted by the readers of \"Empire\" magazine." ], [ "Emma Booth (born 1982) is an Australian model and actress from Perth in Western Australia.", " The former teen model and TV star played a significant role in the 2007 film \"Introducing the Dwights\", opposite Brenda Blethyn." ], [ "The Bet is a 2006 film directed by Mark Lee, set in Sydney, Australia.", " Sibylla Budd was nominated best supporting actress for the 2007 AFI awards." ], [ "The National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress (also known as the Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Supporting Actress) (] ), is an honour presented annually at the National Film Awards of India since 1984 to an actress for the best performance in a supporting role within Indian cinema.", " The National Film Awards were established in 1954 and are presented by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organization set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India.", " The National Film Awards instituted the \"Best Supporting Actress\" category in 1984 as the \"Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Supporting Actress\"." ], [ "Mary Frances \"Debbie\" Reynolds (April 1, 1932 – December 28, 2016) was an American actress, singer, businesswoman, film historian, humanitarian, and mother of the actress and writer Carrie Fisher.", " She was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer for her portrayal of Helen Kane in the 1950 film \"Three Little Words\", and her breakout role was her first leading role, as Kathy Selden in \"Singin' in the Rain\" (1952).", " Other successes include \"The Affairs of Dobie Gillis\" (1953), \"Susan Slept Here\" (1954), \"Bundle of Joy\" (1956 Golden Globe nomination), \"The Catered Affair\" (1956 National Board of Review Best Supporting Actress Winner), and \"Tammy and the Bachelor\" (1957), in which her performance of the song \"Tammy\" become the first song by a female solo artist to reach number one on the \"Billboard\" music charts.", " In 1959, she released her first pop music album, titled \"Debbie\"." ] ] }
5abd00525542992ac4f38195
A Mother's Gift is by the mother of which television producer?
Bryan Spears
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A Mother's Gift", "Lynne Spears" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "G-Unit Films and Television Inc.", "Lynne Spears", "Jamie Gorenberg", "Michael A. Krauss", "Darling Légitimus", "A Mother's Gift", "Zig Gauthier", "John Hunter Blair", "Cris Morena", "Mallory Lewis" ], "sentences": [ [ "G-Unit Films and Television Inc. is an American film and television production company founded by rapper 50 Cent and Interscope in 2003.", " In 2008, 50 Cent stated in an interview that he has created his own independent film production company with Randall Emmett called Cheetah Vision, technically scrapping G-Unit Films.", " In 2010, Jackson revived G-Unit Films, renaming the company to G-Unit Films and Television Inc.", " The company has joint ventures with Will Packer’s production company Will Packer Productions and Universal Television.", " In over 18 months, Jackson has sold projects to six different networks.", " Among them was \"Power\", a STARZ drama in which he not only co-stars but also serves as co-creator and executive producer.", " “Power” debuted in June 2014 and was renewed for a second season after one episode.", " “Power’s” August 2 season finale garnered the high ratings through the season, more than doubling the premiere and it generated 71% of the African-American viewership of any scripted premium series since 2006.", " Jackson serves as a co‐star, co-creator and executive television producer of the STARZ network drama where he signed a 2 year contract with representation coming from the Agency for the Performing Arts.", " Ratings have been a success for Starz.", " with the second season premiere being the highest-ever season with 1.43 million people tuning in live.", " Jackson also serves as an executive television producer for \"Dream School\" for SundanceTV, a series that follows fifteen high school dropouts as they are taught by a series of celebrity \"teachers\"." ], [ "Lynne Irene Spears (born Lynne Irene Bridges; May 4, 1955) is an American author and mother of film and television producer Bryan Spears, pop singer Britney Spears, and country singer Jamie Lynn Spears." ], [ "Jamie Gorenberg is an American television producer and writer.", " Her most prominent work is on ABC's dramedy, \"Desperate Housewives\".", " She began working on the series as a producer and screenwriter in 2007 during the series' fourth season.", " She also worked as a writer on \"Related\" and \"Kristin\", and a producer and writer on \"Good Morning, Miami\", \"Dharma & Greg\", and \"Hart of Dixie\".", " She is married an became speaking publicly against lung cancer following her mother's diagnosis in 2007." ], [ "Michael Arthur Krauss is a television producer, a packager, and a radio interviewer.", " He is also an experienced company president having headed numerous compaines including Michael Krauss Productions, Make It Happen Entertainment and Broadcasting, and Group M Productions.", " He is also a very experienced jazz drummer.", " He was born in Detroit, Michigan.", " He is the four-time winner of the ACE Award in 1985 for his work as a creator and executive producer of \"Mother's Day\".", " As a television producer he helped to develop and produce many shows including \"Good Morning America\", \"The Mike Douglas Show\", \"Mother's Day\" (a popular show on Lifetime Television), \"Mother's Minutes\", and \"Everyday\"." ], [ "Darling Légitimus (born Mathilda (Marie-Berthilde) Paruta on 21 November 1907 at Le Carbet, died 7 December 1999 at Kremlin-Bicetre) was a Caribbean-born French actress.", " She was the mother of Gesip Légitimus (1930–2000) artist and television producer, Theo Légitimus, and Grand mother to actor, Pascal Légitimus comedian in the \"Inconnus\" troupe, Diana Légitimus artist, Samuel Légitimus, actor, and David Légitimus, French singers and Billie Richardson, also a musician and psychotherapist." ], [ "A Mother's Gift is a 2001 novel by pop music singer Britney Spears and her mother, Lynne Spears.", " It is their second book together, following 2000's \"Heart-to-Heart\".", " The novel is loosely based on Britney's life.", " Popular reactions to the novel in spaces like Amazon were mixed.", " In 2012, rumors of a third novel sequel surfaced." ], [ "Zig Gauthier (born June 6, 1971) is an American television producer and former television executive.", " As a television programming executive, he worked at such companies as Fox Television Studios, NBC Universal’s Syfy Channel, Fox Sports Net and Game Show Network.", " As a freelance television producer, he has produced such television series as \"Auction Hunters\" for Spike TV, \"Ghost Hunters\" for Syfy Channel, \"Top Shot\" for History Channel, \"Spring Breaking Point\" for Travel Channel, \"Model Employee\" for VH1, \"R&B Divas Los Angeles\" for TV One Network, broadcast network series \"Utopia\" for Fox, the presentation for Spike TV's hit series \"Catch A Contractor\", and \"Dancing with the Stars\" for ABC." ], [ "John Hunter Blair (died 31 December 1964) was a British television producer.", " He was the creator of \"Blue Peter\", and was its producer from 1958 to 1961.", " Asked by Owen Read, head of BBC children's television, to devise a programme for children who were now too old for \"Watch with Mother\", the programme began on 16 October 1958 and lasted for fifteen minutes." ], [ "María Cristina De Giacomi (born 23 August 1950), professionally known as Cris Morena, is an Argentine Award-winning television producer, actress, television presenter, composer, musician, songwriter, writer, former fashion model and CEO of Cris Morena Group.", " She is one of the most successful producers in the country and is the creator of Argentina's most successful youth-oriented shows such as \"Jugate Conmigo\", \"Chiquititas\", \"Rebelde Way\", \"Floricienta\", \"Alma Pirata\", and \"Casi Ángeles\".", " Until 2001, she worked directly for Telefe but, since \"Rebelde Way\", in 2002, she works independently and has her own production company Cris Morena Group.", " She is the mother of the actress Romina Yan (†), and of the producer and current Telefe director Tomás Yankelevich." ], [ "Mallory Hurwitz Lewis (née Tarcher; changed her name legally in honor of her mother, Shari Lewis; born June 19, 1963) is an American writer, television producer, ventriloquist and puppeteer.", " Lamb Chop is a \"sock puppet\" of the mother and daughter." ] ] }
5a84a6a25542992a431d1a84
What actor born in 1988 stars in a 2014 Telugu drama film directed by Bharathi Ganesh?
Yami Gautam
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Yuddham", "Yuddham", "Yami Gautam" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sipayi Chinnayya", "Romeo (2014 film)", "Nee Jathaga Nenundali", "Yuddham", "Yami Gautam", "Puthagam", "Bangaru Gaajulu", "Dwaraka", "Jai Jawan", "Karumadikkuttan (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sipayi Chinnayya is a 1969 Telugu drama film produced by D. Ramanaidu on Suresh Productions banner and directed by G. V. R. Seshagiri Rao.", " Starring Akkineni Nageswara Rao, K. R. Vijaya, Bharathi in the lead roles and music composed by M. S. Viswanathan." ], [ "Romeo (Telugu: రోమియో) is a 2014 Telugu drama film starring Sairam Shankar and Adonika in the Lead directed by Gopi Ganesh.", " Valluripalli Ramesh Produced this Movie on Maharshi Cinema Banner and Sunil Kashyap provided the Music for the film." ], [ "Nee Jathaga Nenundali (English: \"I Want To Be Your Companion\") is a 2014 Telugu romantic musical drama film directed by Jaya Ravindra, to be released in the year 2014.", " The name means \"inseparable bond between two persons\", and is another remake by producer Bandla Ganesh.", " The name is taken from the song of the same name from the 2014 film, \"Yevadu\", which was pictured on Ram Charan and Shruti Hassan.", " Sachiin J Joshi, Nazia Hussain and Rao Ramesh are in lead roles.", " \"Nee Jathaga Nenundali\" is the official remake of the Bollywood blockbuster romantic film \"Aashiqui 2\", which had Aditya Roy Kapoor and Shraddha Kapoor in lead roles." ], [ "Yuddham (English: Conflict) is a 2014 Telugu drama film directed by Bharathi Ganesh.", " The film stars Tarun and Yami Gautam in lead roles.The film also features late Srihari and was released as a tribute to him as he played a pivotal role in it.", " The film was released in 550 screens, the highest in Tarun's film career.", " In 2017, the film was dubbed into Hindi under the same title by Wide Angle Media Pvt Ltd." ], [ "Yami Gautam (born 28 November 1988) is an Indian film actress and model who predominantly appears in Hindi and Telugu films.", " She has also appeared in Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam and Punjabi films.", " In addition to acting, she is a celebrity endorser for brands and products." ], [ "Puthagam (English: Book) is a 2013 Tamil film directed by television personality Vijay Adhiraj and produced by S. Manjula for Ram Pictures Private Limited.", " Sathya, brother of actor Arya plays the lead role.", " Rakul Preet Singh, a former Miss India is the leading lady.", " Sanjay Bharathi, son of veteran actor/director Santhana Barathi along with Vignesh Vijaykumar of \"Kadhalil Sodhappuvadhu Yeppadi\" fame play pivotal roles.", " Telugu actor Jagapati Babu plays a key role.", " The film has supporting star cast which include Suresh, Thalaivasal Vijay, Santhana Bharathi, Delhi Ganesh, Crazy Mohan, Fathima Babu, Uma Padmanabhan and others." ], [ "Bangaru Gaajulu (Telugu: బంగారు గాజులు ; English: Golden Bangles) is a 1968 Telugu drama film produced by Tammareddy Krishna Murthy on Ravindra Art Pictures banner and directed by C. S. Rao.", " Starring Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Bharathi, Vijaya Nirmala in the lead roles and music composed by T. Chalapathi Rao." ], [ "Dwaraka is a 2017 Indian Telugu drama film directed by Srinivas Ravindra (MSR), produced by Pradyumna Chandrapati and Ganesh Penubotu, under Legend Cinema , and is presented by R. B. Choudary under the banner Super Good Films.", " It features Vijay Deverakonda and Pooja Jhaveri in the lead roles while Prakash Raj and Prudhviraj appear in crucial roles.", " The movie was set to release on November 2016 but due to unknown reasons released on March 3 2017, premiers in USA on March 2." ], [ "Jai Jawan (English: Salute to Soldier ) is a 1970 Telugu drama film produced by D. Madhusudhana Rao on Annapurna Pictures banner and directed by D. Yoganand.", " Starring Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Krishnam Raju, Bharathi in the lead roles and music composed by Saluri Rajeswara Rao." ], [ "Karumadikkuttan is a 2001 Malayalam-language drama film directed by Vinayan and starring Kalabhavan Mani and Nandini in the lead.", " The film also has Bharathi, Janardhanan, Saikumar, Suresh Krishna, Ganesh, Rajan P. Dev, Athira, Shivaji, Priyanka and Meena Ganesh in the cast." ] ] }
5ab4687d5542996a3a969f7f
Were Irving Wallace and Muriel Spark writers in the same countries?
no
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Irving Wallace", "Muriel Spark", "Muriel Spark" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Loitering with Intent", "The Takeover (novel)", "The Abbess of Crewe", "Nasty Habits (film)", "The Comforters", "Muriel Spark", "Irving Wallace", "The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (novel)", "The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (film)", "Samuel Robin Spark" ], "sentences": [ [ "Loitering With Intent is a novel by Scottish author Muriel Spark.", " Published in 1981 by Bodley Head, it was short-listed for the Booker Prize that year.", " It contains many autobiographical references to Spark's early career and was reprinted in 2001 by New Directions, in the US, and in 2007 by Virago Press in the UK (with a foreword by Mark Lawson)." ], [ "The Takeover is a novel by the Scottish author Muriel Spark.", " It was first published in 1976." ], [ "The Abbess of Crewe is a novel published in 1974 by Muriel Spark.", " It is centred on a Catholic convent in Crewe and the political intrigues surrounding the election of a new abbess, after the death of the former.", " It exhibits Spark's typical style of crossing seamlessly between temporal points in the narrative.", " Michael Lindsay-Hogg adapted the novel into his film \"Nasty Habits\", released in 1977.", " This book is considered an allegorical treatment of the Watergate scandal." ], [ "Nasty Habits is a 1977 British comedy film directed by Michael Lindsay-Hogg, starring Glenda Jackson, Melina Mercouri, Rip Torn and Susan Penhaligon.", " It is based on Muriel Spark's novel \"The Abbess of Crewe\"." ], [ "The Comforters is the first novel by Scottish author Muriel Spark.", " She drew on experiences as a recent convert to Catholicism and having suffered hallucinations due to using Dexedrine, an amphetamine then available over the counter for dieting.", " Although completed in late 1955, the book was not published until 1957.", " A mutual friend, novelist Alan Barnsley, had sent the proofs to Evelyn Waugh.", " At the time Waugh was writing \"The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold,\" which dealt with his own drug-induced hallucinations." ], [ "Dame Muriel Sarah Spark DBE, CLit, FRSE, FRSL (née Camberg; 1 February 1918 – 13 April 2006) was a Scottish novelist, short story writer, poet and essayist.", " In 2008, \"The Times\" named Spark as No. 8 in its list of \"the 50 greatest British writers since 1945\"." ], [ "Irving Wallace (March 19, 1916 – June 29, 1990) was an American best-selling author and screenwriter.", " He was known for his heavily researched novels, many with a sexual theme.", " He was a blue-collar writer who wrote for a blue-collar audience." ], [ "The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie is a novel by Muriel Spark, the best known of her works.", " It first saw publication in \"The New Yorker\" magazine and was published as a book by Macmillan in 1961.", " The character of Miss Jean Brodie brought Spark international fame and brought her into the first rank of contemporary Scottish literature.", " In 2005, the novel was chosen by \"Time\" magazine as one of the one hundred best English-language novels from 1923 to present.", " In 1998, the Modern Library ranked \"The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie\" No. 76 on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century." ], [ "The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie is a 1969 British drama film, based on the novel of the same name by Muriel Spark.", " Directed by Ronald Neame, it stars Maggie Smith in the title role as an unrestrained teacher at a girls' school in 1930s Edinburgh." ], [ "Samuel Robin Spark (9 July 1938 – 6 August 2016) was a Scottish artist.", " He was the son of Sidney Oswald Spark and writer Muriel Spark." ] ] }
5a7ca3aa55429935c91b5279
What does the company abbreviation stand for, who's former hairman and CEO is an American businessman,and investment banker?
Commercial Investment Trust
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "John Thain", "CIT Group" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "William E. Ford", "Robert McKay (American football)", "Ken Marlin", "Walter Wriston", "Robert F. Smith (investor)", "John Thain", "James A. Runde", "Gerald Rosenfeld", "CIT Group", "John Chachas" ], "sentences": [ [ "William E. Ford (born June 18, 1961) is an American businessman.", " He is the CEO of General Atlantic, a global growth equity firm with $19.6 billion in assets as of June 30, 2016.", " The former Morgan Stanley investment banker was ranked by \"Forbes\" magazine at #5 on the \"Midas List\" in 2009.", " He lives in New York City." ], [ "Robert Gordon McKay (May 3, 1887November 26, 1958) was an American football player and investment banker.", " He played college football for the Harvard Crimson football team from 1908 to 1910 and was selected as a first-team All-American football player in 1908 and 1910.", " He later became an investment banker in New York." ], [ "Ken Marlin is an American investment banker, international strategist, and author of \"The Marine Corps Way to Win on Wall Street: 11 Key Principles from Battlefield to Boardroom\", available from St. Martin's Press in August 2016.", " He is the founder and managing partner of Marlin & Associates, an award-winning boutique investment bank and strategy advisor.", " He is a member of the “Market Data Hall of Fame” and, in 2011, Institutional Investor (\"II\"), the international publisher, named Ken as one of II’s “Tech 50”, which honored the 50 most “disruptive” figures in the financial technology sector.", " In 2014, Institutional Investor again, named Marlin to their \"Tech 50\" as one of the 50 most influential people in the financial technology industry.", " Again, he was the only investment banker on the list.", " In 2015 Institutional Investor named Marlin as one of the 35 most influential people in Fintech finance.", " Marlin also is a member of the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee of the Phoenix House Foundation; a Trustee and Board Member of the Madison Square Boys and Girls Club; a member of the Business Administration Board of Advisors of the University of the People; an active supporter of the Wall Street Warriors Foundation, The Marine Corps Heritage Foundation; the Hurricane Island Outward Bound School; and Outward Bound Peacekeeping.", " He has been quoted frequently in the media." ], [ "Walter Bigelow Wriston (August 3, 1919 – January 19, 2005) was a banker and former chairman and CEO of Citicorp.", " As chief executive of Citibank / Citicorp (later Citigroup) from 1967 to 1984, Wriston was widely regarded as the single most influential commercial banker of his time.", " During his tenure as CEO, the bank introduced, among other innovations, automated teller machines, interstate banking, the negotiable certificate of deposit, and \"pursued the credit card business in a way that no other bank was doing at the time\".", " With then New York Governor Hugh Carey and investment banker Felix Rohatyn, Wriston helped save New York City from bankruptcy in the mid-1970s by setting up the Financial Control Board and the Municipal Assistance Corporation, and persuading the city's union pension funds and banks to buy the latter corporation's bonds." ], [ "Robert Frederick Smith (born December 1, 1962) is an American businessman, investor and philanthropist.", " A former chemical engineer and investment banker, he is the founder, chairman and CEO of private equity firm Vista Equity Partners.", " Smith was ranked by \"Forbes\" in 2016 as the 274th richest person in America, the second wealthiest African American on the list after Oprah Winfrey.", " He was #688 on \"Forbes\" 2016 list of the world's billionaires, with a net worth of US$3 billion.", ".", " In 2017, Smith was named by \"Forbes\" as one of the 100 greatest living business minds." ], [ "John Alexander Thain (born May 26, 1955) is an American businessman, investment banker, and former chairman and CEO of the CIT Group." ], [ "James A. Runde is a Wall Street investment banker, author and corporate director specializing in strategic and financial advice.", " He is an Advisory Director and former Vice-Chairman of Morgan Stanley.", " In May 2014, Runde celebrated a rare milestone on Wall Street: 40 years as an investment banker, all at the same firm.", " Runde is one of America's longest-serving investment bankers at a single institution, and was honored by Morgan Stanley for his length of service as well as ongoing contributions to the firm.", " Over the course of his career, he has served as a trusted advisor to many of the world's leading companies, with a focus on the transportation and infrastructure industries.", " Since 2006, he has been a member of the Board of Directors of The Kroger Co., one of the nation’s largest grocery retail chains.", " He has also served on the Board of Directors of Burlington Resources, a large U.S. oil and gas company as well as a trustee of The Morgan Library & Museum." ], [ "Gerald Rosenfeld is an American businessman, academic, and investment banker.", " He is well known as the former Head of Investment Banking of Lazard and as the former CEO of Rothschild North-America from 2000 to 2007.", " He is currently an Adjunct Professor of Finance at New York University Stern School of Business, teaching in their Executive Education Open Enrollment program, Integrated Law and Business Financial Risk Management.", " Until February 2011, Rosenfeld continued to work at Rothschild in the capacity of senior advisor.", " In 2011, he returned to Lazard as a senior executive." ], [ "CIT Group Inc. is a financial holding company founded in 1908 headquartered in New York City.", " The company's name is an abbreviation of an early corporate name, Commercial Investment Trust.", " It provides financing and leasing capital to customers in over 30 industries.", " CIT also operates CIT Bank, an FDIC insured bank, its primary bank subsidiary." ], [ "John Chachas (born 1964) is an American businessman and investment banker.", " He is the founder and managing principal of Methuselah Advisors, a New York City-based investment bank and Methuselah Capital Partners, an affiliated investment fund." ] ] }
5a8a41175542996c9b8d5e75
"On My Mind" is a song by English singer Ellie Goulding that many critics considered an answer to a song recorded by what English singer-songwriter for his second studio album?
Ed Sheeran
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "On My Mind (Ellie Goulding song)", "On My Mind (Ellie Goulding song)", "Don't (Ed Sheeran song)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 5, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "On My Mind (Ellie Goulding song)", "Outside (Calvin Harris song)", "Halcyon Days (Ellie Goulding album)", "Flashlight (DJ Fresh song)", "Love Me like You Do", "An Introduction to Ellie Goulding", "Don't (Ed Sheeran song)", "I Need Your Love (Calvin Harris song)", "Burn (Ellie Goulding song)", "Heavy Crown (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"On My Mind\" is a song by English singer Ellie Goulding from her third studio album \"Delirium\" (2015).", " It was released as the album's lead single on 17 September 2015.", " It was written by Goulding, Max Martin, Savan Kotecha and Ilya Salmanzadeh.", " \"On My Mind\" is an electropop and R&B song whose instrumentation consists of scratchy guitars, trap drums, slapped beats and sharp, syncopated electronica.", " Lyrically, \"On My Mind\" talks about a one-night stand with someone the protagonist shouldn't be with, having a dichotomy between heart and head.", " Though firmly denied by Goulding, many critics considered it an answer song to Ed Sheeran's \"Don't\"." ], [ "\"Outside\" is a song by Scottish DJ and record producer Calvin Harris from his fourth studio album, \"Motion\" (2014).", " The song features English singer Ellie Goulding and was released on 20 October 2014 as the fourth single from the album.", " It marks the second collaboration between Harris and Goulding, following the single \"I Need Your Love\" (2013).", " \"Outside\" is also included on the deluxe edition of Goulding's third studio album, \"Delirium\"." ], [ "Halcyon Days is the reissue of English singer Ellie Goulding's second studio album, \"Halcyon\" (2012).", " It was released on 23 August 2013 by Polydor Records.", " Following the release of \"Halcyon\", Goulding announced that she had plans to repackage the original album, with new songs that focused on electronic music.", " For the reissue, Goulding recorded 10 new songs and worked with a variety of producers, including Ryan Tedder, Calvin Harris and Greg Kurstin, to create her desired sound." ], [ "\"Flashlight\" is a song by English singer and songwriter Ellie Goulding featuring production work from DJ Fresh, released as the fourth single from Fresh's forthcoming fourth studio album.", " It was released on 28 September 2014 in the United Kingdom as a single, although it was previously out on Goulding's album from 2013.", " The song features English singer and songwriter Ellie Goulding and also included as one of the tracks on Goulding's \"Halcyon Days\" (2013), the reissue of her second studio album, \"Halcyon\" (2012).", " The Invisible Men assisted the artists in writing the song." ], [ "\"Love Me like You Do\" is a song recorded by English singer Ellie Goulding for the \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2015).", " The song was written by Savan Kotecha, Ilya Salmanzadeh, Tove Lo, Max Martin and Ali Payami; the latter two also produced it.", " Goulding was selected to sing the track.", " It was released on 7 January 2015 as the second single from the soundtrack.", " The song was also included on Goulding's third studio album, \"Delirium\" (2015)." ], [ "An Introduction to Ellie Goulding is the debut extended play (EP) by English singer Ellie Goulding, released on 20 December 2009 by Polydor Records.", " The EP was released shortly after Goulding was nominated for the BBC Sound of 2010, which she ultimately won." ], [ "\"Don't\" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter, Ed Sheeran, for his second studio album, \"×\" (2014).", " Written by Sheeran and Benny Blanco and produced by Blanco and Rick Rubin, the song samples \"Don't Mess with My Man\" by Lucy Pearl.", " It was initially planned as the album's lead single, but was passed over in favour of \"Sing\".", " It was instead released to iTunes on 13 June 2014 as the second \"instant grat\" promotional single from \"×\".", " \"Don't\" officially impacted US contemporary hit radio on 15 July 2014 and was released independently on 24 August 2014 as the album's second single." ], [ "\"I Need Your Love\" is a song by Scottish producer and DJ Calvin Harris from his third studio album, \"18 Months\" (2012).", " The song features English singer Ellie Goulding and was released on 12 April 2013 as the album's seventh single.", " \"I Need Your Love\" is also included as a bonus track on Goulding's second studio album, \"Halcyon\" (2012).", " The accompanying music video, directed by Emil Nava, depicts Harris and Goulding as a romantic couple on a trip to Miami." ], [ "\"Burn\" is a song by English singer Ellie Goulding from \"Halcyon Days\" (2013), the reissue of her second studio album, \"Halcyon\" (2012).", " The song was written by Ryan Tedder, Goulding, Greg Kurstin, Noel Zancanella and Brent Kutzle, while production was handled by Kurstin and vocal production was done by Tedder.", " It was released on 5 July 2013 as the lead single from the reissue.", " The song was originally recorded by singer Leona Lewis for her third studio album, \"Glassheart\" (2012), but it was ultimately scrapped." ], [ "\"Heavy Crown\" is a song recorded by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea featuring English singer Ellie Goulding, recorded for \"Reclassified\" (2014), the reissue of Azalea's debut studio album \"The New Classic\" (2014).", " Azalea and Goulding co-wrote the song with its producers, Salt Wives and The Invisible Men, with additional writing from Jon Turner.", " \"Heavy Crown\" received generally positive reviews from critics, who commended Azalea's delivery on the track, finding it to be superior to that of her earlier songs." ] ] }
5ab863e355429934fafe6d9a
Who is a professional wrestler, Tamar Kaprelian or Seth Rollins?
Seth Rollins
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Tamar Kaprelian", "Seth Rollins" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tamar Kaprelian", "Seth Rollins", "Sinner or a Saint", "New Day (Tamar Kaprelian song)", "Bob Orton Jr.", "NXT Championship", "Dean Ambrose", "Armed Response (2017 film)", "The Shield (professional wrestling)", "WWE Raw Tag Team Championship" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tamar Kaprelian (Armenian: Թամար Գաբրելեան , born October 28, 1986) is an Armenian American musician and singer.", " She is best known for her single \"New Day\" and for winning the Cover Contest in March 2008 with \"Apologize\" by OneRepublic.", " She was selected to be part of Genealogy, a collective Armenian international music band to represent Armenia in 2015 Eurovision Song Contest in Vienna with the song \"Face the Shadow\"." ], [ "Colby Daniel Lopez (born May 28, 1986) is an American professional wrestler and actor currently signed to WWE under the ring name Seth Rollins, where he performs on the Raw brand and is currently one-half of the brand's Tag Team Champions with Dean Ambrose in his second reign (his second as an individual and first with Ambrose)." ], [ "Sinner or a Saint is the first studio album by Armenian American singer-songwriter Tamar Kaprelian, it was released on August 24, 2010." ], [ "\"New Day\" is the lead single Tamar Kaprelian's debut album \"Sinner or a Saint\".", " The song helped her gain mainstream popularity, and was released on May 29, 2009 through Interscope Records for download on iTunes." ], [ "Robert Keith Orton Jr. (born November 10, 1950), better known by the ring name \"Cowboy\" Bob Orton, is an American professional wrestler.", " He is the son of professional wrestler Bob Orton Sr., the brother of professional wrestler Barry Orton, and the father of professional wrestler Randy Orton.", " He is best known for his time in the WWF (World Wrestling Federation, now WWE).", " He has also wrestled for several promotions in the United States, Japan, and other countries." ], [ "The NXT Championship is a professional wrestling world championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on their developmental brand NXT.", " Introduced on July 1, 2012, it is the top championship of NXT.", " Seth Rollins was the inaugural champion.", " The current champion is Drew McIntyre, who is in his first reign." ], [ "Jonathan David Good (born December 7, 1985) is an American professional wrestler and actor currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the Raw brand under the ring name Dean Ambrose and is currently one-half of the brand's Tag Team Champions along with Seth Rollins in his first reign (both individually and as a team)." ], [ "Armed Response is an action horror film starring Wesley Snipes, Anne Heche, Dave Annable and Seth Rollins.", " The film is produced by Erebus Pictures, a collaboration between WWE Studios and Gene Simmons." ], [ "The Shield was a professional wrestling stable in WWE from 2012 to 2014, which consisted of Dean Ambrose, Roman Reigns and Seth Rollins." ], [ "The WWE Raw Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling world tag team championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the Raw brand.", " It is one of two tag team championships for WWE's main roster, along with the SmackDown Tag Team Championship on the SmackDown brand.", " The current champions are Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins, who are in their first reign as a team.", " Individually, this is the first reign for Dean Ambrose, and the second reign for Seth Rollins." ] ] }
5ab63b0e5542995eadeeff85
Were Rolf de Heer and Joseph M. Newman of the same nationality?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Rolf de Heer", "Joseph M. Newman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Incident at Raven's Gate", "Ten Canoes", "Rolf de Heer", "The Quiet Room", "Joseph M. Newman", "Alexandra's Project", "Bad Boy Bubby", "Dance Me to My Song", "Andrew Plain", "The Tracker" ], "sentences": [ [ "Incident at Raven's Gate (also released as Encounter at Raven's Gate) is a 1988 science fiction arthouse feature film directed by prominent Australian director Rolf de Heer." ], [ "Ten Canoes is a 2006 Australian period drama film directed by Rolf de Heer and Peter Djigirr and starring Crusoe Kurddal.", " The title of the film arose from discussions between de Heer and David Gulpilil about a photograph of ten canoeists poling across the Arafura Swamp, taken by anthropologist Donald Thomson in 1936.", " It is the first ever movie entirely filmed in Australian Aboriginal languages." ], [ "Rolf de Heer (born 4 May 1951) is a Dutch Australian film director.", " De Heer was born in Heemskerk in the Netherlands but migrated to Sydney when he was eight years old.", " He attended the Australian Film, Television and Radio School in Sydney.", " His company is called Vertigo Productions and is based in Adelaide.", " De Heer primarily makes alternative or arthouse films.", " According to the jacket notes of the videotape, de Heer holds the honor of co-producing and directing the only motion picture, \"Dingo\", in which the jazz legend Miles Davis appears as an actor.", " Miles Davis collaborated with Michel Legrand on the score.", " He is the subject of the book \"Dutch Tilt, Aussie Auteur: The Films of Rolf de Heer\" (First edition – Saarbrücken, Germany: VDM, 2009.", " Second edition – Ebook: Starrs via Smashwords.com, 2013) by Dr D. Bruno Starrs.", " A comprehensive study of his films to date, \"Dancing to His Song: the Singular Cinema of Rolf de Heer\" by film critic Jane Freebury, is published in ebook and print (Currency Press & Currency House, 2015)." ], [ "The Quiet Room is a 1996 Australian drama film directed by Rolf de Heer.", " It was entered into the 1996 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Joseph M. Newman (August 17, 1909 – January 23, 2006) was an American film director most famous for his 1955 film \"This Island Earth\".", " His credits include episodes of \"The Twilight Zone\" and \"The Alfred Hitchcock Hour\"." ], [ "Alexandra's Project is a 2003 Australian drama thriller film written and directed by Rolf de Heer and starring Gary Sweet and Helen Buday." ], [ "Bad Boy Bubby is a 1994 Australian-Italian black comedy/drama film written and directed by Rolf de Heer.", " It stars Nicholas Hope and Carmel Johnson." ], [ "Dance Me to My Song is a 1998 Australian drama film directed by Rolf de Heer.", " It was entered into the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.", " The film grossed $175,138 at the box office in Australia.", " Heather Rose described her intention to make the screenplay \"not just another soppy disability film\".", " Roger Ebert described the film as one where \"the human will and spirit overwhelm you\".", " David Stratton describes the film as \"a warm, positive, affirmation of life\".", " An article in Australian Feminist Studies discusses the film in the genre of women's films." ], [ "Andrew Keith Plain (26 July 1953 – 13 December 2013) is an Australian sound designer and supervising sound editor.", " Through his company, Huzzah Sound, he created the soundtracks for many Australian and international films and television series including Alex Proyas's \"Knowing\"; Phillip Noyce's \"Catch A Fire\"; Jane Campion's \"In The Cut\"; Gillian Armstrong's \"Death Defying Acts\", \"Charlotte Gray\" and \"Oscar and Lucinda\"; Ray Lawrence's \"Lantana\" and \"Jindabyne\"; Neil Armfield's \"Candy\"; Peter Duncan's \"Unfinished Sky\" and \"Children of the Revolution\", Sarah Watt's \"Look Both Ways\", Richard James Allen's \"Thursday's Fictions\"; Rolf De Heer's \"Alexandra's Project\", John Curran's \"Praise\", and Dein Perry's \"Bootman\"." ], [ "The Tracker is an Australian drama film produced in 2002.", " It was directed and written by Rolf de Heer.", " It is set in 1922 in outback Australia where a racist white colonial policeman (Gary Sweet) used the tracking ability of an Indigenous Australian tracker (David Gulpilil) to find the murderer of a white woman.", " The tagline is 'All men choose the path they walk.'" ] ] }
5ae27b045542992decbdcd20
Vaidotas was a son of what ruler of medieval Lithuania who was the Duke of Trakai?
Kęstutis
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Vaidotas", "Vaidotas", "Kęstutis", "Kęstutis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Duchy of Trakai", "Jan Zabrzeziński", "Kęstutis", "Trakai Peninsula Castle", "Petras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis", "Lake Galvė", "Vaidotas", "Algirdas", "Trakai", "Trakai Island Castle" ], "sentences": [ [ "Duchy of Trakai was a subdivision of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania during the 14th and early 15th centuries.", " The Duke of Trakai was an important position held either by the Grand Duke of Lithuania himself or his second-in-command." ], [ "Jan Jurjewicz Zabrzeziński or Zaberezhsky (murdered on February 2, 1508) was a noble of Leliwa coat of arms from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, who achieved the height of his influence during the reign of Alexander I Jagiellon (1492–1506).", " He was duke's marshal (1482–1496), regent of Polatsk (1484–1496), castellan of Trakai (1492–1498), voivode of Trakai (1498–1505), and Grand Marshal of Lithuania (1498–1508).", " Zabrzeziński was married to Anna, daughter of Jan, elder of Brest and Hrodna." ], [ "Kęstutis (] ; born ca. 1297, died on 3 August or 15 August 1382 in Kreva) was a ruler of medieval Lithuania.", " He was the Duke of Trakai and governed the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 1342–82, together with his brother Algirdas (until 1377), and with his nephew Jogaila (until 1381).", " He ruled over the Lithuanians and Ruthenians." ], [ "Trakai Peninsula Castle is one of the castles in Trakai, Lithuania.", " It is located on a peninsula between southern Lake Galvė and Lake Luka.", " Built around 1350–1377 by Kęstutis, Duke of Trakai, it was an important defensive structure protecting Trakai and Vilnius, capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, against attacks of the Teutonic Knights.", " Much of the castle was destroyed in the 17th century.", " Remaining walls and towers are preserved and protected by the Trakai Historical National Park." ], [ "Petras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis (died after 1497) was a prominent noble of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.", " Grandson of Petras Mantigirdaitis, he first appeared in written sources in 1476 and reached his career high in 1490s when he was Voivode of Trakai (1490–97) and Grand Marshal of Lithuania (1491–97).", " Chronicler Marcin Bielski described that Alexander Jagiellon was crowned and blessed as the new Grand Duke of Lithuania by the Bishop of Vilnius in 1492.", " Then Mantigirdaitis presented Alexander with a naked sword and a reminder that Alexander was elected to be a just ruler.", " In 1494, Mantigirdaitis was sent on the diplomatic mission to negotiate peace with the Grand Duchy of Moscow and marriage of Helena of Moscow to Alexander to end the First Muscovite–Lithuanian War.", " The Bychowiec Chronicle names him as a Great Hetman who recommended Konstantin Ostrogski, the first official Great Hetman, after his death.", " Therefore, it is likely that at some point Mantigirdaitis was the commander of the Lithuanian army." ], [ "Lake Galvė is a lake in Trakai Lithuania.", " It has 21 islands, and one of them houses Trakai Island Castle.", " Trakai Peninsula Castle is located on its southern shore.", " There are ruins of the little Orthodox church in Bažnytėlė Island.", " Trakai was the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from 1321-1323 before moving to Vilnius.", " The lake and most of the other lakes surrounding the castle and city have myths and legends connected to them, of which most contain a tragic love story.", " The lakes and castle are therefore also said to be haunted." ], [ "Vaidotas or Wojdat (fl.", " 1362) was a son of Kęstutis, Grand Duke of Lithuania.", " In reliable historical sources he is mentioned only twice: as defender of Kaunas Castle in 1362 and as ruler of Navahrudak.", " Due to very limited information, his life is subject to wide-ranging theories by historians." ], [ "Algirdas (Belarusian: Альгерд , Russian: Ольгерд , Polish: \"Olgierd\" ;  1296  – May 1377) was a ruler of medieval Lithuania.", " He ruled the Lithuanians and Ruthenians from 1345 to 1377.", " With the help of his brother Kęstutis (who defended the western border of the Duchy) he created an empire stretching from the present Baltic states to the Black Sea and to within fifty miles of Moscow." ], [ "Trakai (   ) (see names section for alternate and historic names) is a historic city and lake resort in Lithuania.", " It lies 28 km west of Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania.", " Because of its proximity to Vilnius, Trakai is a popular tourist destination.", " Trakai is the administrative centre of Trakai district municipality.", " The town covers 497.1 km2 of area and, according to 2007 estimates, is inhabited by 5,357 people.", " A notable feature of Trakai is that the town was built and preserved by people of different nationalities.", " Historically, communities of Karaims, Tatars, Lithuanians, Russians, Jews and Poles lived here." ], [ "Trakai Island Castle (Lithuanian: \"Trakų salos pilis\" ) is an island castle located in Trakai, Lithuania on an island in Lake Galvė.", " The construction of the stone castle was begun in the 14th century by Kęstutis, and around 1409 major works were completed by his son Vytautas the Great, who died in this castle in 1430.", " Trakai was one of the main centres of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the castle held great strategic importance." ] ] }
5a892484554299669944a4c0
Which recording artist as worked on songs with both Jamal Jones and Shaffer Smith?
Rihanna
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medium
{ "title": [ "Fading (song)", "Fading (song)", "Take a Bow (Rihanna song)", "Take a Bow (Rihanna song)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Without You (Monica song)", "Take a Bow (Rihanna song)", "List of songs recorded by Sy Smith", "Fading (song)", "Shakin' It 4 Daddy", "Baby by Me", "I Hate Boys", "Stephan Moccio", "Eddie Reeves", "Little Green Apples" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Without You\" is a song by American recording artist Monica.", " It was written by India Boodram, Kesia Hollins, Jamal Jones, Jazmyn Michel, and Mansur Zafr, with production helmed by her cousin Polow da Don, along with Zafr, for her seventh studio album, \"New Life\", released in 2012.", " A dedication to her husband, NBA basketball player Shannon Brown, \"Without You\" is a ballad which features a thunderous beat and light synth riffs.", " The fourth single from \"New Life\", it was serviced to rhythmic US radio on May 8, 2012 and reached number 91 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart." ], [ "\"Take a Bow\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for \"\" (2008), the re-release of her third studio album \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007).", " The song was written and produced by Tor Erik Hermansen, Mikkel Eriksen, and Shaffer Smith under their stage names StarGate and Ne-Yo.", " \"Take a Bow\" was released as the first single from the re-release and the fifth single overall from the two releases.", " It is an R&B song that contains elements of dance-pop.", " Critical reception of \"Take a Bow\" was mixed, with some critics praising the song's lyrics and powerful balladry, while others criticized StarGate's production as unoriginal." ], [ "Sy Smith is an American recording artist.", " Smith rose to fame in the late 1990s when she signed a recording contract with Hollywood Records.", " Smith released her first studio album, \"Psykosoul\", in 2000, which spawned the singles \"Gladly\" and \"Good N Strong\".", " During the hiatus of her career in 2001, Smith joined The Brand New Heavies.", " In 2004, she embarked on her solo career that she pursued following the release of the group's album \"We Won't Stop\" in 2002.", " She has written and recorded material for her four studio albums, namely \"Psykosoul\" (2000), \"The Syberspace Social\" (2005), \"Conflict\" (2008), and \"Fast and Curious\" (2012).", " In 2011, Smith toured with duo The Foreign Exchange and a temporary member of the group.", " In June 2011, the group released a live album \"\".", " Songs included in this list are from her studio albums, extended plays, soundtrack albums, live albums, mixtapes, and collaborations with other recording artists on their respective albums.", " Also included in this list are songs that Smith recorded, but remain unreleased or were never officially released." ], [ "\"Fading\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010).", " The song was written by Jamal Jones and Ester Dean, whilst production of the song was completed by Jones under his production name, Polow da Don.", " Musically, the song samples Irish instrumentalist and singer-songwriter Enya' s \"One by One\", whilst lyrically, the song is about leaving a man in a relationship.", " After \"Loud\" had strong digital download sales in the United Kingdom, \"Fading\" charted at number 187 on that country's singles chart in November 2010.", " The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised da Don's production, but one critic criticized Rihanna for copying herself and failing to create something different.", " Some critics also compared it to one of Rihanna's previous singles, \"Take A Bow\".", " The song has also been performed on select dates of the Loud Tour (2011)." ], [ "\"Shakin' It 4 Daddy\" (sometime rendered as \"Shakin' It for Daddy\") is a song recorded by American singer Robin Thicke for his fourth studio album, \"\" (2009).", " It features rap verses by hip hop artist Nicki Minaj.", " The song was written by Thicke, Jamal Jones, Ester Dean and Minaj, while production was handled by Jones under his stage name Polow da Don." ], [ "\"Baby By Me\" is the official 1st single by US rapper 50 Cent from his 4th studio album \"Before I Self Destruct\".", " It was commercially released on September 10, 2009.", " The song is produced by Polow Da Don and William Tyler, and written by Curtis Jackson, Jamal Jones, William Tyler and Shaffer Smith.", " It features vocals by R&B singer Ne-Yo." ], [ "\"I Hate Boys\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Christina Aguilera for her sixth studio album, \"Bionic\" (2010).", " The song was written by Aguilera, Ester Dean, William Tyler, Bill Wellings, J. J. Hunter and Jamal Jones, who also handled the production of the track.", " \"I Hate Boys\" is a glam rock and pop song, containing elements of urban pop and synthpop.", " Lyrically, it is a hate-driven song about ridiculing bad boys." ], [ "Stephan Moccio is a Grammy and Academy Award-nominated composer, producer, pianist, arranger, conductor and recording artist.", " He co-wrote and co-produced the two end credit songs for \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" and its soundtrack: \"Earned It\" (The Weeknd) and \"I Know You\" (Skylar Grey).", " He also co-wrote Miley Cyrus' single \"Wrecking Ball\" from her 2013 studio album \"Bangerz\".", " He co-wrote Celine Dion's hit \"A New Day Has Come\" with Aldo Nova, which reached and held the number one spot on the Billboard AC Chart for a record breaking 21 weeks.", " For the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics, Moccio co-wrote the theme song “I Believe” performed by Nikki Yanofsky.", " He has collaborated with artists such as Seal, The Weeknd, Ellie Goulding, Shaffer \"Ne-Yo\" Smith, Sarah Brightman, Josh Groban, John Legend, BeBe Winans, Jon Bellion, Gladys Knight, Skylar Grey, Randy Jackson, Jordan Smith, DJ Khalil, Carole Bayer Sager, JC Chasez, Fergie, BC Jean, Planet VI, Boi-1da, as a songwriter, musician and producer.", " Moccio was one of the three judges on \"Canada's Got Talent\", alongside comedian Martin Short." ], [ "Edward Benton \"Eddie\" Reeves (born November 17, 1939) is an American songwriter, recording artist, music publisher, artist manager, record company executive, and author.", " He wrote several hit songs including \"All I Ever Need Is You\" co-written with Jimmy Holiday and recorded by many artists including Ray Charles, Sonny & Cher, Ray Sanders, Andre Hazes, Tom Jones, Sammi Smith, Chet Atkins & Jerry Reed and Kenny Rogers & Dottie West; \"Rings\", co-written with Alex Harvey and recorded by Cymarron, Lobo, Reuben Howell, Leo Kottke, Twiggy, Tompall and The Glaser Brothers, Lonnie Mack (a vocal rendition from the guitar man of “Memphis” hit record fame), and other artists; \"Don't Change on Me\" co-written with Jimmy Holiday and recorded by Ray Charles, B.B. King, Van Morrison (recorded for Warner Bros. but available only on an Italian bootleg album), and by Alan Jackson; \"If You Wouldn't Be My Lady\", co-written with Jimmy Holiday and recorded by both Ray Charles and Charlie Rich; and \"It’s a Hang Up Baby\", recorded by both Jerry Lee Lewis and Z.Z. Hill.", " The song was also performed on November 6, 1969 by Tom Jones with musical backing by the Moody Blues on his national television show, \"This Is Tom Jones\"." ], [ "\"Little Green Apples\" is a song written by Bobby Russell.", " Originally written for and released by American recording artist Roger Miller in 1968, it also was released as a single by American recording artists Patti Page and O. C. Smith in separate occasions that same year.", " Miller's version became a Top 40 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and on the UK Singles Chart, while Page's version became her last Hot 100 entry and Smith's version became a No. 2 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", " The song earned Russell two Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Best Country Song.", " In 2013, \"Little Green Apples\" was covered by English recording artist Robbie Williams featuring American recording artist Kelly Clarkson, which became a top 40 hit in Mexico." ] ] }
5a876d7d5542996e4f3087ec
What is the nationality of the writer of Right Now: A 12-Step Program for Defeating the Obama Agenda ?
American
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medium
{ "title": [ "Right Now (book)", "Michael Steele" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "D. B. Gilles", "Michael Steele", "Tea Party movement", "Courage International", "Dolphin–Palmetto Interchange", "Right Now (book)", "12 Step Program (album)", "Marshall Plan (software)", "Alcoholics Anonymous", "Calix Society" ], "sentences": [ [ "D.B. Gilles is an American screenwriter, playwright, academic, Script Consultant and Writing Coach specializing in screenplays, TV pilots, plays and novels.", " In 2010 he entered the world of blogging with the introduction of his blog Writers Rehab: For Writers Who Can't Get Their \"Acts\" Together.", " In 2013 he turned his blog into a book on writer's block: Writers Rehab: A 12-Step Program For Writers Who Can't Get Their Acts Together." ], [ "Michael Stephen Steele (born October 19, 1958) is an American politician and MSNBC political analyst as of May 2011.", " Steele served as the first African-American chairperson of the Republican National Committee from January 2009 until January 2011.", " From 2003 to 2007, he was the seventh Lieutenant Governor of Maryland, the first African American elected to statewide office in Maryland.", " During his time as Lieutenant Governor, he chaired the Minority Business Enterprise taskforce, actively promoting an expansion of affirmative action in the corporate world." ], [ "The movement began following Barack Obama's first presidential inauguration (in January 2009) when his administration announced plans to give financial aid to bankrupt homeowners.", " A major force behind it was Americans for Prosperity (AFP), a conservative political advocacy group founded by businessmen and political activist David H. Koch.", " It is unclear exactly how much money is donated to AFP by David and his brother Charles Koch.", " Following a February 19, 2009 call by CNBC reporter Rick Santelli on the floor of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange for a \"tea party,\" over fifty conservative activists agreed by conference call to coalesce against Obama's agenda and scheduled series of protests, including the 2009 Taxpayer March on Washington.", " Supporters of the movement subsequently have had a major impact on the internal politics of the Republican Party.", " Although the Tea Party is not a party in the classic sense of the word, some research suggests that members of the Tea Party Caucus vote like a significantly farther right third party in Congress." ], [ "Courage International, also known as Courage Apostolate and Courage for short, is an approved apostolate of the Catholic Church that counsels \"men and women with same-sex attractions in living chaste lives in fellowship, truth and love\".", " Based on a treatment model for drug and alcohol addictions used in programs like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), Courage runs a 12-step program aimed at helping gay people remain abstinent from sex." ], [ "The Dolphin–Palmetto Interchange, also known as 826–836, is a complex four-level stack interchange in Miami-Dade County, Florida.", " It primarily serves as a highway interchange between State Road 826 (SR 826, Palmetto Expressway) and SR 836 (Dolphin Expressway), but also has ramps to surface streets such as SR 969 (Milam Dairy Road) and Flagler Street.", " The reconstruction project was completed in phases from 2012 to 2015-2016, at a cost of about $560 million, with related construction beginning in 2009, replacing the old two-level diamond interchange.", " The interchange was considered well beyond safe capacity, serving over 400,000 vehicles per day.", " The reconstruction was the final phase in a 12-step program to improve the highly trafficked Palmetto Expressway, though in 2014 a new project to add express lanes to the Palmetto Expressway was proposed, to begin construction in 2016.", " Much work also remains for the Dolphin Expressway.", " Work took place with phased detours, closures, and openings.", " All roads involved were kept open throughout construction.", " Much of the new interchange opened in October 2015, including the two highest flyovers, with completion at that point scheduled for March 2016.", " By summer 2016, the interchange was objectively complete.", " The official announcement came in early October, very near budget ($563 million) but a couple years over time.", " The project included moving a drainage canal and construction of 45 individual bridges, with the interchange serving 430,000 vehicles daily.", " The main four levels of the interchange are the Palmetto at ground level under the Dolphin Expressway, the Dolphin-to-Palmetto left-hand flyovers, then the Palmetto-to-Dolphin left-hand flyovers on top.", " As of 2016, it's the largest stack interchange in Miami (surpassing the Midtown Interchange)." ], [ "Right Now: A 12-Step Program for Defeating the Obama Agenda, written by Michael Steele, was released on January 4, 2010.", " The book was published by Regnery Publishing." ], [ "12 Step Program (also stylized as 12SP) is the ninth album by the People Under the Stairs.", " It is the second album entirely self-distributed using Thes One's artist-cooperative label, Piecelock 70, and it is also the group's shortest record to be marketed as a full-length album upon its release.", " (The group's fifth album, \"...Or Stay Tuned\", while shorter, was initially marketed as an EP.)", " \"12 Step Program\" is also the group's first album since their second album, \"Question in the Form of an Answer\", that uses only samples and no live instrumentation." ], [ "The Marshall Plan software is a novel writing software to assist in the technical aspects of novel writing.", " The software automatically plots a novel based on literary agent Evan Marshall's novel writing system in his three book series, \"The Marshall Plan for Novel Writing: A 16-Step Program Guaranteed to Take You From Idea to Completed Manuscript,\" \"The Marshall Plan Workbook,\" and \"The Marshall Plan for Getting Your Novel Published.\"", " Marshall Plan software is published by Evan Marshall and Martha Jewett, literary agent and consultant." ], [ "Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is an international mutual aid fellowship founded in 1935 by Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith in Akron, Ohio.", " AA's stated \"primary purpose\" is to help alcoholics \"stay sober and help other alcoholics achieve sobriety\".", " With other early members, Bill Wilson and Bob Smith developed AA's Twelve Step program of spiritual and character development.", " AA's initial Twelve Traditions were introduced in 1946 to help the fellowship be stable and unified while disengaged from \"outside issues\" and influences." ], [ "The Calix Society is an organization founded in the 1940s which aims at addressing the particular spiritual needs of Catholics recovering from alcohol addiction.", " It affiliates closely with Alcoholics Anonymous, and believes in the effectiveness of the twelve step program, but focuses on enabling Catholics who may have abandoned or neglected their faith during active alcoholism to return and have the fellowship of other Catholics in recovery.", " It promotes total abstinence for those in recovery, taking inspiration from Matt Talbot, and is concerned with the spiritual development and the sanctification of the whole personality of its members.", " The organization's motto is \"substituting the cup that stupifies for the cup that sanctifies\".", " The group has expanded since the 1940s to have active groups in 19 US states and in the UK." ] ] }
5ae290015542994d89d5b427
What organized agrarian economic movement among American farmers was supported by the weekly left-wing political newspaper, Apeal to Reason?
Farmers' Alliance
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Appeal to Reason (newspaper)", "Farmers' Alliance" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Oblicze Dnia", "Communist Movement of Galicia", "Finnish presidential election, 1931", "Gene Stoltzfus", "Christian Organisation of Self-employed Persons", "Farmers' Alliance", "Appeal to Reason (newspaper)", "Industrial Hemp Farming Act of 2009", "Left-wing fascism", "Bulgarian Agrarian National Union" ], "sentences": [ [ "Oblicze Dnia ('The Face of the Day') was a Polish weekly literary and political newspaper published from Warsaw.", " The periodical was launched in and published during 1936.", " It was directed towards the intelligentsia and was inspired by the Popular Front victories in Spain and France.", " For a short period of time, the publication attracted various prominent cultural figures.", " Collaborators of the newspaper included Adam Strug, Zofia Nałkowska, Maria Dąbrowska, Romain Rolland, Louis Aragon and Paul Langevin.", " The editors of the newspaper belonged to the Communist Party of Poland and the left-wing tendency of the Polish Socialist Party (PPS)." ], [ "Communist Movement of Galicia (Galician: \"Movemento Comunista de Galiza\", \"MCG\") was a communist political party created in Galicia during the last years of the dictadorship of Franco as the Galician section of the Communist Movement, although in practice the MCG acted as an independent party.", " The leaders of the MCG were Xesús Veiga Buxán and Carmen Santos Castroviejo.", " Unlike other sections of Spanish left-wing political parties, the MCG was close to the Galician nationalist movement and supported self-determination and national sovereignty for Galicia." ], [ "Two-stage presidential elections were held in Finland in 1931.", " On 15 and 16 January the public elected presidential electors to an electoral college.", " They in turn elected the President.", " The result was a victory for Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, who won on the third ballot by just two votes.", " The turnout for the popular vote was 47.3%.", " This presidential election was held during an ideologically, politically, socially and economically tense time.", " The Great Depression was impoverishing many Finnish farmers and workers.", " The far-right Lapua Movement had not settled for the ban of the Communist Party and its affiliated organizations in the autumn of 1930.", " It wanted to help elect a President who would also strongly oppose the Social Democrats and moderate bourgeois parties, such as the Progressives.", " Although Svinhufvud disapproved of the Lapua Movement's violent kidnappings of left-wing politicians and other illegal acts, he was their preferred presidential candidate.", " Former President K.J. Ståhlberg, a champion of democracy, parliamentarism and the rule of law, had been briefly kidnapped by some activists of the Lapua Movement with his wife in October 1930.", " He was chosen as the Progressive presidential candidate.", " Speaker of the Finnish Parliament, Kyösti Kallio, held ideals similar to those of Ståhlberg, and he became the Agrarian presidential candidate.", " The outgoing President, Lauri Kristian Relander, had lost the Agrarian presidential candidacy to Kallio, because he did not condemn the Lapua Movement as strongly as Kallio did, and a sufficient number of Agrarians believed that Kallio could control the Lapua Movement's extremists more effectively than Relander.", " Right-wing Finns and some centrists, such as a prominent Agrarian parliamentarian, Juho Niukkanen, were concerned that Ståhlberg's re-election (after a six-year break) as the Finnish President would escalate political tensions in Finland.", " The Commander-in-Chief of the Civil Guards (a bourgeois voluntary defence organization), Major General Lauri Malmberg, announced in the Finnish Parliament that he would not guarantee order among the Civil Guards, if Ståhlberg was elected President.", " Svinhufvud's razor-thin victory required Niukkanen's arm-twisting tactics, whereby he pressured all the Agrarian presidential electors to support Svinhufvud.", " This 69-year-old and slightly ailing conservative politician was considered by his supporters as a sufficiently bold, solid and patriotic man to re-unite the ideologically divided Finns.", " His pro-democracy supporters hoped that he could keep both right-wing extremists and left-wing extremists in check (see, for example, Sakari Virkkunen, Finland's Presidents I / Suomen presidentit I. Helsinki: Otava Ltd., 1994, pgs.", " 242-245 (Relander), pgs.", " 11-14 (Svinhufvud); Pentti Virrankoski, A History of Finland / Suomen historia, volumes 1&2.", " Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society / Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura, 2009, pgs.", " 810-816; Raimo Salokangas, \"The Independent Republic\" (Itsenäinen tasavalta), pgs.", " 635-639 in Seppo Zetterberg et al., eds., A Small Giant of the Finnish History / Suomen historian pikkujättiläinen.", " Helsinki: WSOY, 2003)." ], [ "Mervin Eugene \"Gene\" Stoltzfus (February 1, 1940 – March 10, 2010) was an American peace activist, international development worker, founding director of Christian Peacemaker Teams (CPT), and pioneer in the international peace team movement.", " Drawing upon his Mennonite roots in pacifism and conscientious objection, Stoltzfus played a critical role in the anti-war movement among American aid workers in Vietnam in the 1960s, and helped shape diverse efforts of the global peace and justice community over the next forty years.", " As long-time director of CPT, he developed a practical vision of international justice-making through the use of grassroots faith-based peace teams, trained in the discipline of nonviolent direct action." ], [ "Action for the Small Farmer (in Dutch: \"Actie voor de Kleine Boer\", better known as \"Actie Bouwman\") was a political party in the Netherlands.", " The party was led by Alphons Bouwman, a RKSP member.", " The party drew its support from rural Catholic sectors.", " It emerged after large-scale dissatisfaction amongst Catholic farmers towards the Northern Brabant Christian Farmers League (NCB) during the agrarian economic crisis of 1933." ], [ "The Farmers' Alliance was an organized agrarian economic movement among American farmers that developed and flourished in 1875.", " The movement included several parallel but independent political organizations — the National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union among the white farmers of the South, the National Farmers' Alliance among the white and black farmers of the Midwest and High Plains, where the Granger movement had been strong, and the Colored Farmers' National Alliance and Cooperative Union, consisting of the African American farmers of the South." ], [ "The Appeal to Reason was a weekly left-wing political newspaper published in the American Midwest from 1895 until 1922.", " The paper was known for its politics, lending support over the years to the Farmers' Alliance and People's Party before becoming a mainstay of the Socialist Party of America, following that organization's establishment in 1901.", " Making use of a network of highly motivated volunteers known as the \"Appeal Army\" to spur subscription sales, paid circulation of the \"Appeal\" climbed to more than a quarter million copies by 1906 and half a million by 1910, making it the largest-circulation socialist newspaper in American history." ], [ "The Industrial Hemp Farming Act of 2009 is a bill that was introduced in the United States House of Representatives by Ron Paul (R-Texas) and Barney Frank (D-Massachusetts) on April 2, 2009.", " Also known as H.R.1866, the bill clarifies the differences between marijuana and industrial hemp as well as repeals federal laws that prohibit American farmers from cultivating industrial hemp.", " Industrial hemp is the non-psychoactive, low-THC, oilseed and fibers varieties of the cannabis sativa plant.", " Hemp is a sustainable resource that can be used to create thousands of different products including fuel, fabrics, paper, household products, and food and has been used for hundreds of centuries by civilizations around the world.", " If H.R.1866 passes American farmers will be permitted to compete in global hemp markets.", " On March 10, 2009, both Paul and Frank wrote a letter to their Congressional colleagues urging them to support the legislation.", " This bill was previously introduced in 2005 under the title of Industrial Hemp Farming Act of 2005." ], [ "Left-wing fascism and left fascism are sociological and philosophical terms used to categorize tendencies in left-wing politics otherwise commonly attributed to the ideology of fascism.", " Fascism has historically been considered a far right ideology, but crossovers may be expected according to the theory of horseshoe theory, where the touching point between the far left and the far right may be the use of power and/or political terrorism.", " Syntagmas such as \"left-wing fascism\" provide shorthand labels, but they lack any universally understood or agreed meaning and in common parlance may be used as a pejorative for any left-wing political position, or where unusual (or contradictory) hybrid political positions are perceived." ], [ "Bulgarian Agrarian National Union also translated to English as Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union (Bulgarian: Български земеделски народен съюз , \"Bǎlgarski Zemedelski Naroden Sǎjuz\"; \"BZNS\") is a political party devoted to representing the causes of the Bulgarian peasantry.", " It was an agrarian movement and was most powerful between 1900 and 1923.", " Unlike the socialist movements of the early 20th century, it was devoted to questions concerning agriculture and farm workers, rather than industry and factory workers.", " The BZNS, one of the first and most powerful of the agrarian parties in Eastern Europe, dominated Bulgarian politics during the beginning of the 20th century.", " It is also the only agrarian party in Europe that ever came to power with a majority government, rather than merely as part of a coalition.", " It is a founding member of the former International Agrarian Bureau." ] ] }
5a7cb64a554299683c1c6347
Which Italian choregrapher appeared on Season 12 of Dancing with the Stars?
Bruno Tonioli
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 12)", "Bruno Tonioli" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2015–16 TCU Horned Frogs men's basketball team", "Deutschland sucht den Superstar (season 12)", "2016–17 TCU Horned Frogs women's basketball team", "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 12)", "2014 TCU Horned Frogs football team", "Tony Gates", "2011–12 Derby County F.C. season", "2015–16 Oklahoma State Cowboys basketball team", "Lacey Schwimmer", "Bruno Tonioli" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2015–16 TCU Horned Frogs men's basketball team represented Texas Christian University in the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, led by head coach Trent Johnson in his fourth and final season at TCU.", " The Horned Frogs were members of the Big 12 Conference and played their home games at Schollmaier Arena, which reopened in December after a $72 million upgrade.", " Some early season, non-conference games were played in the TCU University Recreation Center and the Wilkerson-Greines Activity Center while construction on Schollmaier Arena was completed.", " The Horned Frogs finished the season 12–21, 2–16 in Big 12 play to finish in last place.", " They defeated Texas Tech in the first round of the Big 12 Tournament to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost to West Virginia." ], [ "During the live-shows of season 11, it was announced that the castings for season 12 will start in August 2014.", " RTL's Head of Programm Frank Hoffmann stated in April 2014 that he wants to keep the series for the years the come, although the ratings continued to fall, especially in the live shows.", " He further explained that the live-shows will be cut to an \"absolut minimum\".", " In Fall 2014, RTL gave closer details to the changes of Season 12.", " The liveshows are replaced with pre-recorded concerts in clubs in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.", " Only the announcement of the results will be broadcast live.", " In contrary to the seasons before the final will not take place in a TV studio in Cologne, but in the ÖVB Arena in Bremen." ], [ "The 2016–17 TCU Horned Frogs women's basketball team represents Texas Christian University in the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", " The 2016–17 season was head coach Raegan Pebley's third season at TCU.", " The Horned Frogs were members of the Big 12 Conference and played their home games in Schollmaier Arena.", " They finished the season 12–18, 4–14 in Big 12 play to finish in ninth place.", " They lost in the first round of the Big 12 Women's Tournament to Texas Tech." ], [ "Season twelve of \"Dancing with the Stars\" premiered on March 21, 2011.", " Carrie Ann Inaba, Bruno Tonioli, and Len Goodman returned to the show as judges, while Tom Bergeron and Brooke Burke returned as hosts." ], [ "The 2014 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " Playing as a member of the Big 12 Conference (Big 12), the team was led by head coach Gary Patterson, in his 14th year, and played its home games at Amon G. Carter Stadium in Fort Worth, Texas.", " They finished the season 12–1, 8–1 in Big 12 play to win a share of the Big 12 title with Baylor.", " They were invited to the Peach Bowl where they defeated Ole Miss." ], [ "Dr. Anthony \"Tony\" Gates is a fictional character on the television series \"ER\".", " He is portrayed by John Stamos.", " Stamos was originally going to be introduced on ER in Season 12 as Dr. Tom Beck, an unorthodox new ER Chief who would alternately clash with and impress the ER regulars.", " Because Stamos was not available for an extended stint on the show at that time, his character was retro-fitted as a paramedic who would be introduced in that field for a few Season 12 appearances before becoming a series regular for Season 13." ], [ "The 2011–12 season was Derby County's 106th season in the Football League and their 113th overall in league football.", " It was their fourth consecutive season in the second tier following the previous campaign and their 44th overall.", " Derby started the season well, winning their first 4 league games in August, which was also club's best league start since the 1905–06 season.", " However, the club were knocked out of the first round of League Cup against League Two opposition for the third season in a row against Shrewsbury Town.", " Derby maintained their top 2 position in September, with the main highlight being a 2–1 win at local rivals Nottingham Forest, despite the fact that goalkeeper Frank Fielding gave away a penalty and was sent off after 67 seconds, Jeff Hendrick's winner in the game was his first goal in senior football.", " October and November were disappointing with Derby picking up only 1 win and 5 points out of a possible 30 as Derby fell to 15th place in the league, with a 4–0 defeat at rivals Leicester City at the start of the month, starting the slump in form.", " In mid-October, Nigel Clough and his backroom staff signed new 3 1/2-year contracts.", " Derby picked up form in December and January, losing only twice in 9 games, picking up 17 points as Derby ended the month 12th peaking at 8th in mid-January.", " February was another disappointing month, where they picked up on 1 point, scoring no goals with them club suffering their 2nd 4–0 defeat of the season to the hands of Southampton by the end of the month, Derby were 15th in the table.", " From the start of April to mid march, Derby picked up 14 points out a possible 21 which lifted Derby to 11th in the table, 5 points off the play-offs with 4 games remaining, Derby manager Nigel Clough however ruled out a play-off place, wishing there was more the 4 games left as the club were showing great form.", " However defeats to Middlesbrough and Cardiff City in 4 days ended the Derby's play-off chances.", " Derby finished the season 12th in the league, 11 points off the play-off players, with Nigel Clough being satisfied with the performances of the team, stating a lack of firepower as the reason why they fell short and a target to improve in 2012–13.", " Derby ended the season with a win and a draw as they finished in 12th place on 64 points, 7 places and 15 points better off than the previous season, the club's first top half finish since promotion in 2007 and best league standing since relegation in 2008." ], [ "The 2015–16 Oklahoma State Cowboys basketball team represented Oklahoma State University in the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " This was head coach Travis Ford's eighth and final season at Oklahoma State.", " The Cowboys were members of the Big 12 Conference and played their home games at Gallagher-Iba Arena.", " They finished the season 12–20, 3–15 in Big 12 play to finish in ninth place.", " They lost in the first round of the Big 12 Tournament to Kansas State." ], [ "Lacey Mae Schwimmer (born June 28, 1988) is an American ballroom dancer and singer.", " She is best known as a fourth place finalist of the third season of \"So You Think You Can Dance\".", " She is the daughter of noted dancer Buddy Schwimmer, as well as the cousin of Heidi Groskreutz, who placed fourth on the second season of \"So You Think You Can Dance\" and younger sister of Benji Schwimmer, the winner of the show's second season.", " She participated in the seventh season of \"Dancing with the Stars\" as a professional dancer paired with Lance Bass of 'N Sync, in the eighth season of the show paired with \"Jackass\" star Steve-O and in the ninth season paired with actor and Iron Chef America host Mark Dacascos.", " Schwimmer returned to \"Dancing with the Stars\" for its eleventh season and she was partnered with Disney Channel star Kyle Massey and in the 12th season, paired with radio host Mike Catherwood.", " In the thirteenth season, she was paired with transgender activist Chaz Bono.", " Schwimmer did not return for season 14 of \"Dancing With The Stars'." ], [ "Bruno Tonioli (] ; born 25 November 1955) is an Italian choreographer, dancer, and TV personality." ] ] }
5a810a805542995ce29dcba5
The town where painter Henry Augustus Loop died is located in what Metropolitan Statistical Area?
Glens Falls
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Henry Augustus Loop", "Lake George, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Quad Cities Metropolitan Area", "Seattle metropolitan area", "Grand Junction Metropolitan Statistical Area", "Colorado Springs metropolitan area", "Missoula Metropolitan Area", "Henry Augustus Loop", "Portland metropolitan area, Maine", "Lake George, New York", "Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania", "Cheyenne metropolitan area" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Quad Cities Metropolitan Area, more formally known as the Davenport-Moline-Rock Island Metropolitan Statistical Area is the metropolitan area associated with the Quad Cities and its suburbs in northwest Illinois and southeast Iowa.", " The Quad Cities Metropolitan Area is also considered part of the Great Lakes Megalopolis, and is the largest Metropolitan Area along the Mississippi River in Iowa and between Minneapolis–Saint Paul and the St. Louis metropolitan area.", " The Davenport-Moline-Rock Island Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of four counties: Scott County in Iowa and Henry, Mercer, and Rock Island counties in Illinois.", " The Quad City Metro population as of a 2013 estimate is 383,681 and a CSA population of 474,937, making it the 90th largest CSA in the nation." ], [ "The Seattle-Tacoma metropolitan area is located in the U.S. state of Washington and includes the three most populous counties—King, Snohomish, and Pierce—within the greater Puget Sound region.", " The United States Census Bureau officially defines the metropolitan area as the Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area, with an estimated population of 3,798,902, which is slightly more than half of Washington's population as of 2016 , making it the 15th largest Metropolitan Statistical Area in the United States." ], [ "The Grand Junction Metropolitan Statistical Area is a United States Census Bureau defined Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) located in the Grand Junction region of the State of Colorado.", " The Grand Junction Metropolitan Statistical Area is defined as Mesa County, Colorado.", " The Census Bureau estimates that the population was 147,083 in 2011, ranking as the 269th most populous metropolitan area in the United States." ], [ "The Colorado Springs, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area is a United States Office of Management and Budget defined Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) located in the Colorado Springs region of the State of Colorado.", " The Census Bureau estimates that the population was 668,353 in 2012, a 3.52% increase since the 2010 United States Census.", " The Colorado Springs MSA is the 79th most populous MSA in the United States.", " The Colorado Springs MSA encompasses El Paso County and Teller County, Colorado.", " Approximately 88.40% percent of the MSA's population live in cities or CDP's.", " The Colorado Springs Metropolitan Statistical Area is the second most populous component of the Front Range Urban Corridor." ], [ "The Missoula Metropolitan Statistical Area is located in the West-central portion of the state, the 2015 United States Census Bureau put its population at 114,181 making it the 2nd largest metropolitan statistical area in Montana and the 321st largest in the nation between Cleveland, TN and Mount Vernon, WA.", " As of July 1, 2011 Census estimates put the Missoula Metropolitan Area population at 110,138 making it only the second Metropolitan area in Montana to surpass 110,000 people." ], [ "Henry Augustus Loop (1831–1895) was an American painter.", " A native of Hillsdale, New York who was educated in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, he studied with Henry Peters Gray in New York and Thomas Couture in Paris.", " He became an associate of the National Academy of Design in 1859, and was elevated to full membership two years later.", " Among his pupils was Jeanette Shepperd Harrison, who became his wife in 1864; their daughter Edith also became a painter.", " He died in Lake George, New York." ], [ "The city of Portland, Maine, is the hub city of a metropolitan area in southern Maine, in the United States.", " The region is commonly known as Greater Portland or the Portland metropolitan area.", " For statistical purposes, the U.S. federal government defines three different representations of the Portland metropolitan area.", " The Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine, metropolitan statistical area is a region consisting of three counties in Maine, anchored by the city of Portland and the smaller cities of South Portland and Biddeford.", " As of the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 514,098.", " A larger combined statistical area (CSA), the Portland–Lewiston–South Portland combined statistical area, is defined as the combination of this metropolitan statistical area (MSA) with the adjacent Lewiston–Auburn MSA.", " The CSA comprises four counties in southern Maine.", " The Portland–South Portland metropolitan New England city and town area is defined on the basis of cities and towns rather than entire counties.", " It consists of most of Cumberland and York counties plus the town of Durham in Androscoggin County." ], [ "Lake George is a town in Warren County, New York, United States.", " The population was 3,578 at the 2000 census.", " The town is named after the lake, Lake George.", " Within the town is a village also named Lake George.", " The town is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area." ], [ "Wilkes-Barre ( or ) is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the county seat of Luzerne County.", " It is one of the principal cities in the \"Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area\".", " Located at the center of the Wyoming Valley, it is second in size to the nearby city of Scranton.", " The Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area had a population of 563,631 as of the 2010 Census, making it the fourth-largest metro/statistical area in the state of Pennsylvania.", " Wilkes-Barre and the surrounding Wyoming Valley are framed by the Pocono Mountains to the east, the Endless Mountains to the west, and the Lehigh Valley to the south.", " The Susquehanna River flows through the center of the valley and defines the northwestern border of the city." ], [ "The Cheyenne Metropolitan Statistical Area is a United States Census Bureau defined Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) located in the Cheyenne region of the State of Wyoming.", " The Cheyenne Metropolitan Statistical Area is defined as Laramie County, Wyoming.", " Many consider the Cheyenne Metro Area to be the economic hub of eastern Wyoming .", " The Census Bureau estimates that the population was 86,353 in 2007, ranking as the 340th most populous metropolitan area in the United States." ] ] }
5ae7eb53554299540e5a5696
The National Association of Credit Management (NACM) is a non-profit organization based in Columbia, Maryland that promotes standards for the business-to-business credit profession, the trade association specializes in education for its membership, advancement of credit industry practices as well as what, which is the credit extended by one trader to another for the purchase of goods and services?
Trade credit
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "National Association of Credit Management", "Trade credit" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "American Financial Services Association", "Trade credit", "National Association for Chiropractic Medicine", "Credit Union National Association", "Credit Institute of Canada", "Ohio Credit Union System", "Fi-linx", "Association of Vermont Credit Unions", "Credit Union Service Organization", "National Association of Credit Management" ], "sentences": [ [ "American Financial Services Association (AFSA) is a trade association for the U.S. consumer credit industry headquartered in Washington, D.C..", " AFSA’s 350 members include consumer and commercial finance companies, vehicle finance/leasing companies, mortgage lenders, credit card issuers, industrial banks and industry suppliers.", " AFSA is a founding member of Americans Well-informed on Automobile Retailing Economics." ], [ "Trade credit is the credit extended by one trader to another for the purchase of goods and services.", " Trade credit facilitates the purchase of supplies without immediate payment.", " Trade credit is commonly used by business organisations as a source of short-term financing.", " It is granted to those customers who have reasonable amount of financial standing and goodwill." ], [ "The National Association for Chiropractic Medicine (NACM) was a minority chiropractic association founded in 1984 that described itself as a \"consumer advocacy association of chiropractors\".", " It openly rejected some of the more controversial aspects of chiropractic, including a basic concept of chiropractic, vertebral subluxations as the cause of all diseases.", " It also sought to \"reform the chiropractic profession away from a philosophical scope of practice and towards an applied science scope of practice.\"", " It stated that it was \"dedicated to bringing the scientific based practice of chiropractic into mainstream medicine\" and that its members \"confine their scope of practice to scientific parameters and seek to make legitimate the utilization of professional manipulative procedures in mainstream health care delivery.\"", " \"While the NACM is focused on furthering the profession, its primary focus is on the rights and safety of the consumers.\"", " The NACM was the object of much controversy and criticism from the rest of the profession.", " It quietly dropped out of sight and its demise apparently occurred sometime between May 30, 2008 and March 6, 2010." ], [ "The Credit Union National Association, commonly known as CUNA (pronounced \"Cue-Nuh\"), is a national trade association for both state- and federally chartered credit unions located in the United States.", " CUNA provides member credit unions with trade association services, such as lobbying, regulatory advocacy, professional development, and professional services management.", " The organization operates out of its headquarters in Washington, D.C., and an operations center in Madison, Wisconsin.", " CUNA's president and chief executive officer Jim Nussle has led the organization since September 2014." ], [ "The Credit Institute of Canada (CIC) is a not-for-profit organization created by a special Act of Parliament on June 11, 1928.", " The CIC provides credit management resources, education and certification to its members and is the only organization that grants official designations to professionals in the Canadian credit management field." ], [ "The Ohio Credit Union System is an Ohio-based American trade association for credit unions.", " The Ohio Credit Union System is composed of the Ohio Credit Union League (a credit union league), the Ohio Credit Union Foundation (a non-profit organization), OCULPAC (a lobbying organization), and OCUL Services Corp., a service & solutions supplier for credit unions.", " OCUS credit unions have over 2.6 million members and $16.9 billion in deposits and include both federal credit unions and credit unions chartered by Ohio." ], [ "fi-linx (intentionally lower-case) is a Credit Union Service Organization owned by Maps Service Agency, a subsidiary of Maps Credit Union, and headquartered in Salem, Oregon.", " A financial software development company, fi-linx products are specifically marketed to credit unions.", " The company has been featured in credit industry related publications such as the \"Credit Union Times\" and the \"Credit Union Journal\" and their services are offered both directly and through the Credit Union Executives Society (CUES)." ], [ "The Association of Vermont Credit Unions is a federated trade association composed of twenty state and federally chartered credit unions that is itself a member of the Credit Union National Association.", " Founded as the \"Vermont Credit Union League\" in 1947, the Association's responsibilities include lobbying the state legislators in Montpelier on behalf of its member credit unions, representing credit union interest to pertinent regulators, administering statewide marketing and youth financial education programs, providing education and information sharing among credit union employees and officials, and delivering certain back-office operational support programs to credit unions including a cooperative ATM/debit card program to a majority of credit unions throughout Vermont.", " It is headquartered in Colchester." ], [ "Credit union service organizations (CUSOs) are corporate entities owned by federally chartered or federally insured, state chartered credit unions.", " Under United States federal law and the National Credit Union Administration regulations Part 712, federal credit unions may make an investment in or a loan to a CUSO.", " Aggregate investments in CUSOs by federal credit unions may not exceed 1% of paid in and unimpaired capital, and aggregate loans to CUSOs may not exceed 1% of paid in and unimpaired capital.", " (State chartered credit unions will follow state law and in some instances these limitations may be different.)", " Every CUSO must be subject to a legal opinion to ensure the proposed structure is permissible and does not engage in unauthorized activities, and to ensure that potential liabilities are limited to the funds invested or loaned to it.", " Furthermore, every CUSO must explicitly allow the National Credit Union Administration the right to review its books and records, which must be maintained according to GAAP.", " One of the top affiliations of CUSOs is the National Association of Credit Union Service Organizations.", " NACUSO (www.nacuso.org) is a membership based advocacy organization that provide members a shared collaborative platform to work together on innovation and improving the success of CUSOs and their credit unions." ], [ "The National Association of Credit Management (NACM) is a non-profit organization based in Columbia, Maryland that promotes standards for the business-to-business credit profession.", " Founded in 1896, NACM has more than 15,000 members, primarily of credit and financial executives representing manufacturers, wholesalers, financial institutions, and service organizations.", " The trade association specializes in education for its membership, advancement of credit industry practices as well as business credit and accounts receivable management products and services." ] ] }
5ab5367a5542991751b4d7c7
Are Boy George and Craig Nicholls both from the same country?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Craig Nicholls", "Boy George" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Get Free", "Ryan Griffiths (guitarist)", "Highly Evolved (song)", "Ride (The Vines song)", "Craig Nicholls", "Winning Days (song)", "Outtathaway!", "The Vines (band)", "Boy George", "Anysound" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Get Free\" is a song by the garage rock band The Vines from their debut album \"Highly Evolved\".", " The song was released in mid 2002, and remains the Vines' highest charting single (#7 Billboard Modern Rock, #24 UK Singles Chart).", " The song was written by Vines' frontman Craig Nicholls.", " It was covered by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic in his polka medley \"Angry White Boy Polka\" from his 2003 album \"Poodle Hat\".", " It was featured in the pilot episodes of \"Fastlane\" and \"Shameless\", as well as the 2006 movie \"School for Scoundrels\".", " The song can be heard in several video games including the introduction video for \"Topspin\", the Nintendo DS version of \"Band Hero\" and as a playable track on \"Rock Band 3\" and \"\".", " \"Get Free\" along with \"Ride\" appeared in the documentary \"Warren Miller's Impact\"." ], [ "Ryan Griffiths (born 14 February 1978) is an Australian musician.", " From March 2002 to December 2011 he was a member of garage rock band, The Vines.", " Craig Nicholls, who founded the group, realised while touring for the promotion of their debut album, \"Highly Evolved\" (July 2002), that they needed an additional guitarist.", " So Nicholls asked his longtime friend and schoolmate Griffiths to join.", " As a member of The Vines he appeared on four of their studio albums, \"Winning Days\" (March 2004), \"Vision Valley\" (April 2006), \"Melodia\" (July 2008) and \"Future Primitive\" (June 2011).", " During his tenure Griffiths provided guitars (acoustic, rhythm or lead), keyboards, percussion and backing vocals before leaving, along with their drummer, Hamish Rosser, in December 2011." ], [ "\"Highly Evolved\" is the opening track and first Australian single from The Vines' debut album of the same name (see \"Highly Evolved\").", " The song was written by the group's lead guitarist and vocalist, Craig Nicholls.", " It was issued as a single via Capitol Records, in April 2002, ahead of the album, which appeared in August." ], [ "\"Ride\" was the second official single from The Vines' second album, \"Winning Days\".", " Although it wasn't a big chart success, \"Ride\" is one of the band's best known songs because it was featured in a number of advertisements, including commercials for Apple's iPod, Nissan, \"American Chopper\", \"NASCAR Hot Pass\", \"WKCF\", The WB, and .", " Written by Craig Nicholls." ], [ "Craig Robert Nicholls (born 31 August 1977) is an Australian musician, best known as the lead singer, songwriter, and guitarist of the Australian alternative rock band The Vines, of which he is the only mainstay member." ], [ "\"Winning Days\" was the third and final single from the album of the same name by the Vines.", " It came out in May 2004, the same week as the Annandale Hotel incident took place in Sydney, in which Craig Nicholls, the song's writer and the group's lead singer-guitarist, assaulted a photographer, and charges were pressed." ], [ "\"Outtathaway\" (also stylised as \"Outthaway!\")", " is the third single by Australian alternative rockers, the Vines, from their debut album, \"Highly Evolved\" (July 2002).", " It was released in Australia as a radio edit single via Engine Room Music/EMI on 18 November 2002, which peaked at No. 38 on the ARIA Singles Chart.", " It is the Vines' highest charting single and was written by the group's lead singer and guitarist, Craig Nicholls.", " The song was used in the feature film, \"Bruce Almighty\" (May 2003), but was not included on the official movie soundtrack album." ], [ "The Vines are an Australian rock band formed in 1994 in Sydney.", " Their sound has been described as a musical hybrid of 1960s garage rock and 1990s alternative rock.", " The band's current line-up consists of vocalist and guitarist Craig Nicholls, bass guitarist Tim John and drummer Lachlan West." ], [ "Boy George (born George Alan O'Dowd; 14 June 1961) is an English singer, songwriter, DJ, fashion designer and photographer.", " He is the lead singer of the Grammy and Brit Award-winning pop band Culture Club.", " At the height of the band's fame, during the 1980s, they recorded global hit songs such as \"Do You Really Want to Hurt Me\", \"Time (Clock of the Heart)\" and \"Karma Chameleon\" and George is known for his soulful voice and androgynous appearance.", " He was part of the English New Romantic movement which emerged in the late 1970s to the early 1980s." ], [ "\"Anysound\" is a rock song by The Vines from their 2006 album \"Vision Valley\".", " The song is famous for its video, directed by Michel Gondry, involving puppets.", " It was first released on YouTube, and eventually made it to television.", " Some of the lyrics deal with the inner turmoil felt by the lead singer, Craig Nicholls, in 2004 due to an incident at a hotel, in the opening line \"I am a Vine, all twisted and frayed.\"", " It was played in episode 21 in season 3 of The O.C. It has also appeared in ." ] ] }
5ac1ba845542991316484bad
What event that Svetlana Radzivil participated in is organized by the Asian Athletics Association?
Asian Athletics Championships
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{ "title": [ "Svetlana Radzivil", "Asian Athletics Championships" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2014 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships", "Asian Race Walking Championships", "List of Asian Athletics Championships records", "Asian Athletics Championships", "2012 Asian Junior Athletics Championships", "Svetlana Radzivil", "2019 Asian Athletics Championships", "2008 Asian Junior Athletics Championships", "Asian Marathon Championships", "Asian Youth Athletics Championships" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2014 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships was the sixth edition of the international indoor athletics event between Asian nations.", " It took place at the Vocational and Technical College Athletics Hall in Hangzhou, China, between 15 and 16 February.", " The city was confirmed as the host in September 2013 at the 77th Council Meeting of the Asian Athletics Association.", " This was the second time the city held the event, successively following on from the 2012 Championships.", " A total of 28 nations were represented at the tournament comprising 26 track and field events." ], [ "The Asian Race Walking Championships is an annual race walking competition for athletes representing countries from Asia, organized by the Asian Athletics Association (AAA).", " It was established in 2006 and has featured races for senior men (20 km and 50 km) and women (20 km).", " After the inaugural event 2006 in Wajima, Japan, the competition was split into two events: the 20 km (both men and women) were incorporated into the All-Japan Race Walking competitions held in mid March in Nomi, Japan.", " The 50 km event was held about a month later in mid April in Wajima, Japan.", " This is established until the year 2008.", " There are still annual national 50 km championships held in Wajima, but the further fate of the 50 km event within the Asian Race Walking Championships remains unknown." ], [ "The Asian Championships in Athletics is a quadrennial event which began in 1973.", " Asian Athletics Association accepts only athletes who are representing one of the organisation's Asian member states and the body recognises records set at editions of the Asian Athletics Championships." ], [ "The Asian Athletics Championships is an event organized by the Asian Athletics Association." ], [ "The 2012 Asian Junior Athletics Championships was the 15th edition of the international athletics competition for Asian under-20 athletes, organised by the Asian Athletics Association.", " It took place from 9 to 12 June at the Sugathadasa Stadium in Colombo, Sri Lanka – the same venue hosted the 2002 Asian Athletics Championships.", " Thirty-four nations took part in the event and over five hundred athletes participated.", " A total of 44 events were contested, with the events being evenly split between the genders." ], [ "Svetlana Radzivil (Russian: Светлана Михайловна Радзивил ; born 17 January 1987 in Tashkent, Uzbekistan) is an Uzbekistani high jumper.", " She is among Asia's top female high jumpers.", " She won the Asian Games title two times running (2010 to 2014) and was the Asian champion in 2015.", " She has also won two silver and one bronze medal at the Asian Athletics Championships.", " She is a two-time champion at the Asian Indoor Athletics Championships (2006 and 2014).", " She is a three-time Olympian (2008, 2012 and 2016)." ], [ "The 2019 Asian Athletics Championships will be the 23rd edition of the Asian Athletics Championships.", " It is scheduled to be held in Doha, Qatar.", " During the closing ceremony of the 22nd Asian Athletics Championships in Bhubaneswar, President of Asian Athletics Association (AAA) Dahlan Al Hamad officially handed over the AAA Flag to Qatar Olympic Committee Secretary-General and Qatar Athletics Federation President Thani Abdulrahman Al Kuwari." ], [ "The 2008 Asian Junior Athletics Championships was the 13th edition of the international athletics competition for Asian under-20 athletes, organised by the Asian Athletics Association.", " It took place from 12–15 July at the Madya Stadium in Jakarta.", " It was the third occasion that the Indonesian capital had hosted the event, following the inaugural edition in 1986 and the fifth hosting in 1994.", " A total of 44 events were contested, which were divided equally between male and female athletes." ], [ "The Asian Marathon Championships is a biennial international competition in marathon road running for Asian athletes.", " Organised by the Asian Athletics Association, its creation in 1988 followed decision to drop the 42.195-kilometre (26-mile and 385-yard) race from the programme of events at the Asian Athletics Championships.", " In that competition, championship marathons were held for men in 1973 and 1975, then finally for both men and women at the 1985." ], [ "The Asian Youth Athletics Championships is a biennial, continental athletics competition for Asian athletes, organised by the Asian Athletics Association.", " First held in 2015, it a youth category event open to athletes aged fifteen and seventeen." ] ] }
5ae20ce15542997283cd2377
Are Bocconia and Bellevalia both flowering plants?
no
comparison
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{ "title": [ "Bocconia (plant)", "Bellevalia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bellevalia", "Bocconia (plant)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bellevalia is a genus of plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae.", " It was first described as a genus in 1808." ], [ "Bocconia is a genus of flowering plants in the poppy family, Papaveraceae, that contains about 10 species.", " Carl Linnaeus chose the name to honor the Italian botanist Paolo Boccone (1633–1704)." ] ] }
5ab84c3655429916710eb020
The singer of "World in Perfect Harmony" received the Brit Award for Best British Female in what year?
1983
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{ "title": [ "World in Perfect Harmony", "Kim Wilde" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Des'ree", "Brit Award for British Female Solo Artist", "Dido (singer)", "Dina Carroll", "World in Perfect Harmony", "Laura Marling", "Sonique (musician)", "Natasha Bedingfield", "Donna Lewis", "Kim Wilde" ], "sentences": [ [ "Desirée Annette Weeks (born 30 November 1968), stage name Des'ree , is a British R&B recording artist who rose to popularity during the 1990s.", " She is well known for her hits: \"Feel So High\" (for which three different music videos were recorded), \"You Gotta Be\", \"Life\", and \"Kissing You\" (from the soundtrack of the film \"Romeo + Juliet\").", " At the 1999 Brit Awards she received the Brit Award for Best British female solo artist.", " Des'ree has not released any new material since the 2003 album \"Dream Soldier\"." ], [ "The Brit Award for British Female Solo Artist is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom.", " The accolade is presented at the Brit Awards, an annual celebration of British and international music.", " The winners and nominees are determined by the BRIT Awards voting academy with over one-thousand members, which comprise record labels, publishers, managers, agents, media, and previous winners and nominees.", " The award was first presented in 1977 as Best British Female." ], [ "Dido Florian Cloud de Bounevialle O'Malley Armstrong, known as Dido ( , born 25 December 1971), is an English singer and songwriter.", " Dido attained international success with her debut album \"No Angel\" (1999).", " It sold over 21 million copies worldwide, and won several awards, including the MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act, two NRJ Awards for Best New Act and Best Album, and two Brit Awards for Best British Female and Best Album.", " Her next album, \"Life for Rent\" (2003), continued her success with the hit singles \"White Flag\" and \"Life for Rent\"." ], [ "Dina Carroll (born Geraldine Carroll, 21 August 1968) is an English singer of Scottish and African American heritage.", " She had a string of hits during the 1990s, including the UK top ten hits, \"It's Too Late\" (1991), \"Don't Be a Stranger\" (1993), \"The Perfect Year\", (1993), and \"Escaping\" (1996).", " Her first two albums, \"So Close\" (1993), and \"Only Human\" (1996), both reached number two on the UK Albums Chart and went platinum.", " She won Best British Female Solo Artist at the 1994 Brit Awards." ], [ "\"World in Perfect Harmony\" is the fifth and final single from the \"Love Moves\" album by Kim Wilde, released only in continental Europe." ], [ "Laura Beatrice Marling (born 1 February 1990) is a British folk singer-songwriter and musician from Eversley, Hampshire.", " Her debut album \"Alas, I Cannot Swim\", her second album \"I Speak Because I Can\", and her fourth album \"Once I Was an Eagle\" were each nominated for the Mercury Music Prize in 2008, 2010, and 2013, respectively.", " She won the Brit Award for Best British Female Solo Artist at the 2011 Brit Awards, and was nominated for the same award at the 2012, 2014 and 2016 Brit Awards." ], [ "Sonia Marina Clarke (born 21 June 1968), better known by her stage name Sonique, is a British singer, musician and DJ.", " She was the lead vocalist on two S'Express singles, and the majority of the tracks on the group's second album, \"Intercourse\".", " She won the 2001 BRIT Award for British female solo artist.", " She was treated for breast cancer and given the all clear in 2010." ], [ "Natasha Anne Bedingfield (born 26 November 1981) is an English singer and songwriter.", " Bedingfield released her debut album, \"Unwritten\", in 2004, which contained primarily up-tempo pop songs and was influenced by R&B music.", " It enjoyed international success with more than 2.3 million copies sold worldwide.", " Bedingfield received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for the title track \"Unwritten\", and at the 2005 and 2006 Brit Awards she was nominated for Best British Female Artist.", " \"Unwritten\" also produced her only UK number one, \"These Words\"." ], [ "Donna Lewis is a British singer-songwriter and record producer from Cardiff, Wales.", " She is best known for the 1996 pop hit single \"I Love You Always Forever\", which peaked at number five on the UK Singles Chart, and also peaked within the top ten of the charts in Australia, Austria, Canada, France, Germany, New Zealand, Norway, and the United States.", " In the latter country, \"I Love You Always Forever\" peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for nine weeks, having been held off the summit by \"Macarena\" by Los Del Rio.", " It also became the highest-charting single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 by a Welsh artist since Bonnie Tyler topped the chart with Total Eclipse of the Heart in 1983.", " Additionally, the single holds the record for being drawn for third place among songs with the longest runs at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and at second for most weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Top 40 chart.", " Lewis teamed up with Richard Marx in the 1997 adult contemporary hit \"At the Beginning.\"", " In 1997, Lewis was nominated for the Brit Award for Best British Female." ], [ "Kim Wilde (born Kim Smith; 18 November 1960) is an English pop singer, author, DJ and television presenter who burst onto the music scene in 1981 with her debut single \"Kids in America\", which reached number two in the UK.", " In 1983, she received the Brit Award for Best British Female.", " In 1986, she had a UK number two hit with her version of the Supremes' song \"You Keep Me Hangin' On\", which also went on to be a major US hit, topping the charts there in 1987.", " Between 1981 and 1996, she had 25 singles reach the Top 50 of the UK singles chart.", " Her other hits include \"Chequered Love\" (1981), \"You Came\" (1988) and \"Never Trust a Stranger\" (1988).", " In 2003, she collaborated with Nena on the song \"Anyplace, Anywhere, Anytime\", which topped the Dutch charts." ] ] }
5ab31f4b554299194fa93568
How far is the protected area along the river near Babcock State Park?
53 mi
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{ "title": [ "Babcock State Park", "Babcock State Park", "New River Gorge National River", "New River Gorge National River" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Pages Conservation Park", "Great Australian Bight Marine National Park", "Beury Mountain Wildlife Management Area", "New River Gorge National River", "Babcock State Park", "Secret Rocks Nature Reserve", "Maputaland Marine Protected Area", "Warrenben Conservation Park", "Hemis National Park", "Brownhill Creek Recreation Park" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Pages Conservation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located about 25 km south-east of Cape Jervis and about 98 km south south-west of Adelaide city centre.", " It consists of the island group known as The Pages and adjoining waters.", " The protected area status exists to protect the island group’s use as a breeding area by Australian sea lions and sea birds.", " The proclamation as The Pages Conservation Park in 1972 after the enactment of the \"National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972\" replaced the island group’s previous protected status as a Fauna Conservation Reserve proclaimed under the \"Crown Lands Act 1929-1967\" in 1967.", " The boundary of the conservation park was extended 3 nmi seawards during the 1990s in order to control berleying associated with both shark cage diving and shark fishing.", " The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category IA protected area." ], [ "Great Australian Bight Marine National Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located 918 km west of the state capital of Adelaide.", " The national park was proclaimed under the \"National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 (SA)\" by the South Australian Government on 26 September 1996 principally to protect the calving waters of the Southern right whale and the Australian sea lion populations.", " It consists of two sections occupying the ocean immediately adjoining the coastline up to a distance of 3 nmi and extending from the Western Australia border in the west to a locality known as the Tchalingaby Sandhills in the east.", " The gap between the two sections is also a protected area known as the Great Australian Bight Marine Park Whale Sanctuary which was proclaimed on 22 June 1995 under the \"Fisheries Act 1982 (SA)\".", " The national park is also part of the group of marine protected areas which are located together in waters within Australian and South Australian jurisdictions within the Great Australian Bight and which is collectively known as the Great Australian Bight Marine Park.", " Since late 2012, the national park and the whale sanctuary have also been within the boundaries of the Far West Coast Marine Park." ], [ "Beury Mountain Wildlife Management Area is located on 9232 acre near Babcock State Park and New River Gorge National River in Fayette County, West Virginia.", " Beury Mountain's sloping terrain is covered with mixed hardwoods and oak-hickory second growth woodlands overlooking New River Gorge.", " Camping is not allowed at Beury Mountain WMA, but is available at nearby Babcock State Park." ], [ "The New River Gorge National River is a unit of the United States National Park Service designed to protect and maintain the New River Gorge in southern West Virginia.", " Established in 1978, the NPS-protected area stretches for 53 mi from just downstream of Hinton to Hawks Nest State Park near Ansted." ], [ "Babcock State Park is a state park located along the New River Gorge on 4127 acre wooded in Fayette County, West Virginia.", " It is located approximately 20 miles away from the New River Gorge Bridge." ], [ "Secret Rocks Nature Reserve is a private protected area located in South Australia about 36 km east of the town of Kimba on the Eyre Peninsula in the state’s Far North region.", " The nature reserve has protected area status due being to the subject of a native vegetation heritage agreement created in 2007 under the \"Native Vegetation Act 1991 (SA)\" where its owner, Ecological Horizons Pty Ltd, has agreed to protect the property’s native vegetation in perpetuity.", " The nature reserve is bounded on its east side by the Ironstone Hill Conservation Park.", " It is classified as an IUCN Category III protected area." ], [ "The Maputaland Marine Protected Area, also known as the Maputaland Marine Reserve, is a marine protected area (MPA) along the Indian Ocean coastline of northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.", " The Maputaland MPA, which forms part of iSimangaliso Wetland Park, extends a distance of 3 nmi seawards from the coast between the Mozambique border and Gobey's Point near Lake Sibhayi.", " To the south it abuts on the St Lucia Marine Protected Area.", " For the biodiversity, see \"Sodwana Bay\"." ], [ "Warrenben Conservation Park is a protected area located in the Yorke Peninsula of South Australia about 12 km north-east of Marion Bay.", " The conservation park which held protected area status under previous legislation was re-proclaimed under the \"National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972\" in 1972.", " The following statement of significance appears in the conservation park’s management plan:Together with nearby Innes National Park, it conserves a substantial proportion of the natural habitat remaining on southern Yorke Peninsula.", " The park comprises an area of undulating limestone plains and low, stabilised dunes that remain well vegetated with mallee and tea-tree scrub and some sheoak woodlands.", " It provides habitat for a number of threatened species including the nationally and state vulnerable Annual Candles, state rare Goldsack’s Leek-orchid (\"Prasophyllum goldsackii\"), and the nationally and state vulnerable Malleefowl and Western Whipbird (\"Psophodes nigrogularis leucogaster\").", " The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category Ia protected area." ], [ "Hemis National Park (or Hemis High Altitude National Park) is a high altitude national park in the eastern Ladakh region of the state of Jammu and Kashmir in India.", " World famous for being the best place to see the snow leopard in the wild, it is believed to have the highest density of snow leopards of any protected area in the world.", " It is the only national park in India north of the Himalayas, the largest notified protected area in India (and thus the largest national park of India), and is the second largest contiguous protected area after the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve and surrounding protected areas.", " The park is home to a number of species of endangered mammals including the snow leopard.", " Hemis National Park is India's only protected area inside the Palearctic ecozone, outside the Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary northeast of Hemis, and the proposed Tso Lhamo Cold Desert Conservation Area in North Sikkim." ], [ "Brownhill Creek Recreation Park is a protected area located about 8 km south of the Adelaide city centre in City of Mitcham along part of the course of the Brown Hill Creek.", " The recreation park was proclaimed under the \"National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972\" in 1972 to \"provide recreation opportunities for the Adelaide and eastern metropolitan region and to conserve remnant aged river red gums and the riparian zone habitat\".", " The land previously subject to protected area status as a \"National Pleasure Resort\" since 1915.", " The recreation park is classified as an IUCN Category III protected area." ] ] }
5ab876d555429934fafe6ddc
Dougan is a variety of what component of Asian cuisine?
tofu
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{ "title": [ "Dougan", "Tofu", "Tofu" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mughlai cuisine", "Tofu", "Tahini", "Samarqand Restaurant", "North American cuisine", "Dougan", "Asian cuisine", "List of European cuisines", "European cuisine", "Saint Barthélemy cuisine" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mughlai cuisine consists of dishes developed in Medieval India at the centers of the Mughal Empire.", " It represents a combination of the cooking style and recipes of Central Asia and North India.", " The Mughlai cooking styles is used in the traditional cuisine of North India (especially Uttar Pradesh and Delhi), the Indian city of Hyderabad and the Pakistani city of Karachi (particularly among Muhajir migrants from India).", " The cuisine is strongly influenced by Central Asian cuisine, the region where the Turco-Mongol Mughal rulers originally hailed from, and it has in turn strongly influenced the regional cuisines of modern India, Pakistan and Bangladesh." ], [ "Tofu, also known as bean curd, is a food cultivated by coagulating soy milk and then pressing the resulting curds into soft white blocks.", " It is a component in East Asian, Southeast Asian and West African cuisines. Tofu can be soft, firm, or extra firm.", " Tofu has a subtle flavor and can be used in savory and sweet dishes.", " It is often seasoned or marinated to suit the dish." ], [ "Tahini (also tahina or ; Arabic: طحينة‎ ‎ ), also known as Ardeh (Persian: ارده), is a condiment made from toasted ground hulled sesame seeds.", " Tahini is served as a dip on its own or as a major component of hummus, baba ghanoush, and halva.", " Tahini is used in the cuisines of the eastern Mediterranean region, from the Balkans, Caucasus and Middle East to Northern Africa.", " It is also widely used in Chinese and South East Asian cuisine, notably Vietnamese cuisine." ], [ "Samarqand Restaurant (also known as Samarqand Restaurant and Bar) is a restaurant-bar situated in Marylebone, London that specializes in Central Asian cuisine.", " The restaurant opened in 2009 and has gained a reputation among Asians in London.", " Russian news corporation Russia Today, has recorded the restaurant and many celebrities have dined in Samarqand, including football players Didier Drogba and Andrey Arshavin.", " Reviews have been mixed for the unfamiliar cuisine served but director Iskandarbek Narzibekov stated that Samarqand was a chance for Central Asian cuisine to \"make a name for itself\" in mainstream cookery in a recent interview." ], [ "North American cuisine is a term used for foods native to or popular in countries of North America, such as Canadian cuisine, American cuisine, Mexican cuisine and Central American cuisine.", " North American cuisines display influence from many international cuisines, including Native American cuisine, Jewish cuisine, Asian cuisine, and especially European cuisine." ], [ "Dougan (Chinese: 豆干/豆乾 \"dòugān\") is a firm variety of tofu (Chinese: 豆腐 \"dòufu\") which is popular in China.", " It differs from regular tofu in that it is firm whereas tofu is soft." ], [ "Asian cuisine includes several major regional cuisines: East Asian, Southeast Asian, South Asian, Central Asian, and Middle Eastern.", " A cuisine is a characteristic style of cooking practices and traditions, usually associated with a specific culture.", " Asia, being the largest and most populous continent, is home to many cultures, many of which have their own characteristic cuisine." ], [ "This is a list of European cuisines.", " A cuisine is a characteristic style of cooking practices and traditions, often associated with a specific culture.", " European cuisine (also called \"Western cuisine\") refers collectively to the cuisines of Europe and other Western countries.", " European cuisine includes cuisines of Europe, including (depending on the definition) that of Russia, as well as non-indigenous cuisines of North America, Australasia, Oceania, and Latin America, which derive substantial influence from European settlers in those regions.", " The term is used by East Asians to contrast with Asian styles of cooking.", " This is analogous to Westerners referring collectively to the cuisines of Asian countries as Asian cuisine.", " When used by Westerners, the term may refer more specifically to cuisine \"in\" Europe; in this context, a synonym is Continental cuisine, especially in British English." ], [ "European cuisine, or alternatively Western cuisine, is a generalised term collectively referring to the cuisines of Europe and other Western countries, including (depending on the definition) that of Russia, as well as non-indigenous cuisines of Australasia, the Americas, Southern Africa, and Oceania, which derive substantial influence from European settlers in those regions.", " The term is used by East Asians to contrast with Asian styles of cooking.", " (This is analogous to Westerners' referring collectively to the cuisines of East Asian countries as Asian cuisine.)", " When used by Westerners, the term may sometimes refer more specifically to cuisine \"in\" Europe; in this context, a synonym is Continental cuisine, especially in British English." ], [ "Saint Barthélemy cuisine mainly revolves around French cuisine, West Indian cuisine, Creole cuisine, Italian cuisine and Asian cuisine.", " The island has over 70 restaurants serving many dishes and others are a significant number of gourmet restaurants; many of the finest restaurants are located in the hotels.", " There are also a number of snack restaurants which the French call \"les snacks\" or \"les petits creux\" which include sandwiches, pizzas and salads.", " West Indian cuisine, steamed vegetables with fresh fish is common; Creole dishes tend to be spicier.", " The island hosts gastronomic events throughout the year, with dishes such as spring roll of shrimp and bacon, fresh grilled lobster, Chinese noodle salad with coconut milk, and grilled beef fillet etc.", " Notable restautants include \"Eddy's\", located opposite the Anglican church in Gustavia which serves colonial Southeast Asian cuisine, \"La Mandala\" in Gustavia serving far eastern cuisine, \"Le Repaire\" on the harbor in Gustavia serving Creole food, \"K'fe Massai\" in Centre'lOasis in Lorient inspired by French North Africa, \"Maya's\" in Saint Jean which serves French Creole cuisine, \"Zanzibarth\" in Saint Jean which serves French, Belgian and Italian cuisine and \"Do Brasil\" on Shell Beach, based on Brazilian and Thai cuisine." ] ] }
5ab4008755429976abd1bd23
A British former shot putter won the World's Strongest Man contest twice, where was the contest held?
The contest was held at Nice, France.
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easy
{ "title": [ "1986 World's Strongest Man", "1986 World's Strongest Man", "Geoff Capes" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brian Shaw (strongman)", "2014 World's Strongest Man", "Larry Kidney", "Geoff Capes", "1986 World's Strongest Man", "World's Strongest Woman", "Robert Oberst", "Giants Live", "Europe's Strongest Man", "2013 World's Strongest Man" ], "sentences": [ [ "Brian Shaw (born February 26, 1982) is an American professional strongman competitor and winner of the 2011, 2013, 2015 and the 2016 World's Strongest Man competitions.", " Shaw is also the first man to have won the Arnold Strongman Classic and the World’s Strongest Man contest in the same calendar year, a feat he accomplished in 2011 and then replicated in 2015." ], [ "The 2014 World's Strongest Man was the 37th edition of World's Strongest Man.", " The event was held at the Commerce Casino in Los Angeles, California, the same host city as the 2012 World's Strongest Man contest.", " The qualifying heats were held from March 22–25 and the finals on March 28 & 29.", " Unlike previous years when 10 athletes qualified for the finals, this year there were 12 qualifying spots.", " The top 2 from each heat qualified, as well as the 2 highest scoring 3rd place athletes from all 5 heats.", " The event was sponsored by the Commerce Casino and will begin broadcasting in the United States on the CBS Sports Network from July 4-August 13, 2014.", " Zydrunas Savickas from Lithuania finished in first place, this was his fourth WSM title.", " Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson from Iceland finished in second place, and Brian Shaw from the United States came in third." ], [ "Larry Kidney (born August 29, 1939 in Topeka, Kansas) is an American powerlifter.", " He was a participant in the 1980 World's Strongest Man Contest held in Newark, New Jersey and has held several state, national, and world records in the sport of Powerlifting." ], [ "Geoffrey Lewis Capes (born 23 August 1949) is a British former shot putter, strongman and professional Highland Games competitor." ], [ "The 1986 World's Strongest Man was the tenth edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Jón Páll Sigmarsson from Iceland.", " It was his second title after finishing second the previous year.", " 1983 and 1985 champion Geoff Capes from the United Kingdom finished second and, Ab Wolders from the Netherlands finished third.", " The contest was held at Nice, France." ], [ "World's Strongest Woman (later known as Strongwoman World Championships and World's Strongest Lady) is an annual strongwoman contest, and considered the pinnacle for female competitors and recognized as the world championships.", " The format was similar to the World's Strongest Man contest, and was held during the same time and same location as WSM from 2001 to 2003." ], [ "Robert Oberst (born December 20, 1984) is an American professional strongman who was awarded his \"Pro Card\" at the 2012 Dallas Europa Amateur Strongman Competition.", " He is a yearly competitor of the World's Strongest Man including the 2013 World's Strongest Man, 2014 World's Strongest Man, 2015 World's Strongest Man and the 2016 World's Strongest Man competitions." ], [ "Giants Live was created in 2009 as the official Tour that qualifies strongmen to compete in the annual World's Strongest Man contest.", " At each Grand Prix up to twelve international strongman come together and compete over six events.", " The top 3 at each contest gain an invitation to compete in the World's Strongest Man contest for that same year." ], [ "Europe's Strongest Man is an annual strength athletics competition which began in 1980.", " The event is held in various locations throughout Europe, and features exclusively European strongman competitors.", " Mariusz Pudzianowski currently holds the record for most wins with 6 titles.", " Zydrunas Savickas, Geoff Capes, Riku Kiri and Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson each hold 3 titles.", " As of 2010, the Europe's Strongest Man contest has become a part of the Giants Live season of annual grand prix events.", " The contest serves as a qualifying event for the World's Strongest Man contest, with the top 3 placings qualifying for that year's WSM contest." ], [ "The 2013 World's Strongest Man was the 36th edition of World's Strongest Man.", " The event was held in Haitang Bay, Sanya, China, the same host city as the 2006 World's Strongest Man contest.", " The qualifying heats were held from August 17–20 and the finals on Aug. 23 & 24.", " The event was sponsored by the Commerce Casino and will be broadcast in the United States on the CBS Sports Network.", " Brian Shaw from the United States placed first, winning his second WSM title after winning in 2011.", " Zydrunas Savickas from Lithuania was second after finishing 1st the year before, and Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson from Iceland was third for the second year in a row." ] ] }
5a8493555542997b5ce3fec8
The schmaltrum turret could be found on what tanks other than the Panzerkampfwagen IV?
B Panther II medium tank, Panther A and G medium tank
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Schmalturm", "Schmalturm", "Schmalturm", "Panzer IV" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "FCM F1", "Vickers Tank Periscope MK.IV", "Flakpanzer IV", "List of Panzer IV variants", "Tanks of the U.S. in the World Wars", "Panzer IV", "Superfiring", "Oscillating turret", "14&quot;/50 caliber gun", "Schmalturm" ], "sentences": [ [ "The FCM F1 was a French super-heavy tank developed during the late Interbellum by the \"Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée\" company.", " Twelve were ordered in 1940 to replace the Char 2C, but France was defeated before construction could begin, a wooden mock-up being all that was finished.", " The FCM F1 was large and elongated, and had two turrets: one in front and one in the back, with a single high-velocity gun in each turret.", " The rear turret was higher so it could shoot over the first one.", " The vehicle was intended to be heavily armoured.", " Its size and protection level made it by 1940, at about 140 tons the heaviest tank ever to have actually been ordered for production.", " Despite two engines its speed would have been low.", " The primary purpose of the tank was to breach German fortification lines, not to fight enemy tanks.", " The development path of the FCM F1 was extremely complex, due to the existence of a number of parallel super-heavy tank projects with overlapping design goals, the specifications of which were regularly changed.", " For each project in turn several companies submitted one or more competing proposals." ], [ "The Gundlach Periscope, usually known under its British designation as Vickers Tank Periscope MK.IV, was a revolutionary invention by Polish engineer Rudolf Gundlach, manufactured for Polish 7TP tanks since end of 1935 and patented in 1936 as \"Gundlach Peryskop obrotowy\".", " It was the first device to allow the tank commander to have a 360-degree view from his turret with a single periscope.", " By rotating the periscope and allowing the tank commander to look backwards through the second eyepiece, he no longer had to change position to look behind the turret.", " Early tanks had small turrets and fixed seating, without an independently rotating cupola, and so the commander wasn't easily able to move himself to another rear-facing periscope." ], [ "Flakpanzer IV is the general designation for a series of self-propelled anti-aircraft guns based on the Panzerkampfwagen IV chassis.", " They are, in order of development:" ], [ "This is a list of Panzerkampfwagen IV variants, including prototypes, conversions and projected designs." ], [ "As the American army did not have tanks of its own, the French two-man Renault FT Light Tank was used by US in the later stages of World War I.", " It was cheap and well-suited for mass production, and in addition to its traversable turret another innovative feature of the FT was its engine located at the rear.", " This pattern, with the gun located in a mounted turret and rear engine, became the standard for most succeeding tanks across the world even to this day." ], [ "The \"Panzerkampfwagen\" IV (PzKpfw IV), commonly known as the Panzer IV, was a German medium tank developed in the late 1930s and used extensively during the Second World War.", " Its ordnance inventory designation was Sd.Kfz.", " 161." ], [ "The idea of superfiring armament is to locate two (or more) turrets in a line, one behind the other, but with the second turret located above (\"super\") the one in front so that the second turret could fire over the first.", " This configuration meant that both forward or aft turrets could fire at any target within their sector, even when the target was in the same vertical plane as the turrets." ], [ "An oscillating turret is a form of turret for armoured fighting vehicles, both tanks and armoured cars.", " The turret is unusual in being made of two hinged parts.", " Elevation of the gun relies on the upper part of the turret moving relative to the lower part." ], [ "The 14\"/50 caliber gun was a naval gun mounted on \"New Mexico\" and \"Tennessee\"-class battleship s.", " These ships also featured the first \"three-gun\" turrets, meaning that each gun in each turret could be \"individually sleeved\" to elevate separately (however, they could be linked so they would elevate as a unit, similar to the triple turrets on other Navy ships).", " The 14\"/50 caliber guns were designated as Mark 4 and 6, with later versions known as Mark 7, 11, and B.", " These guns were more powerful than the main gun mounted on the previous three classes of US battleships (the \"New York\" , \"Nevada\" and \"Pennsylvania\" class es), the 14\"/45 caliber gun.", "<ref name=\"14/50\"> </ref>" ], [ "The Schmalturm turret was a tank turret designed for use on the Panzer V Ausf.", " B Panther II medium tank, Panther A and G medium tank, Panzer IV Ausf.", " J medium tank and the VK 30.02 DB (a medium tank prototype).", " The turret's shape resembled the Soviet T-34 tank turret.", " It featured a narrow front to maximize protection while minimizing weight.", " It was both lighter and easier-to-manufacture than the standard Panther turret.", " The turret had a stereoscopic rangefinder with lenses on either side of the turret, located in spherical bulges.", " No Schmalturms entered series production." ] ] }
5a76a6815542993735360131
The Garrick Club is a gentlemen's club in the heart of London founded in 1831, since its conception has catered to members such as which English actor and theatre manager, that died on 2 July 1917?
Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Garrick Club", "Herbert Beerbohm Tree" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Garrick Club", "Frank Curzon", "The Literary Society", "Cromwell Cup", "Samuel Phelps", "Garrick Theatre (Leman St)", "Herbert Beerbohm Tree", "David Garrick (play)", "David Garrick", "Union, University &amp; Schools Club" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Garrick Club is a gentlemen's club in the heart of London founded in 1831.", " It is one of the oldest, most highly esteemed and most exclusive members' clubs in the world and since its conception has catered to members such as Charles Kean, Henry Irving, Herbert Beerbohm Tree, Arthur Sullivan, Laurence Olivier and John Gielgud.", " From the literary world came writers such as Charles Dickens, H. G. Wells, J. M. Barrie, A. A. Milne, and Kingsley Amis.", " The visual arts have been represented by painters such as John Everett Millais, Lord Leighton and Dante Gabriel Rossetti." ], [ "Frank Curzon (17 September 1868 – 2 July 1927) was an English actor who became an important theatre manager, leasing the Royal Strand Theatre, Avenue Theatre, Criterion Theatre, Comedy Theatre, Prince of Wales Theatre and Wyndham's Theatre, among others." ], [ "The Literary Society is a London dining club, founded by William Wordsworth and others in 1807.", " Its members are generally either prominent figures in English literature or eminent people in other fields with a strong interest in literature.", " No papers are delivered at its meetings.", " It meets monthly at the Garrick Club. \"", "The Daily Telegraph's \" online site called the club \"Britain's most distinguished and discreet literary dining club\"." ], [ "The Cromwell Cup was the second ever football competition (after the Youdan Cup) and was held in Sheffield, England.", " It was held in February 1868 and named after Oliver Cromwell, manager of the local Alexandra Theatre (not the famous Lord Protector), who donated the cup.", " He also played for the Garrick club.", " The tournament was only open to teams under two years old.", " The final was held at Bramall Lane, Sheffield and was won by the world's first ever Golden Goal.", " The trophy is still held in the Sheffield Wednesday trophy cabinet." ], [ "Samuel Phelps (born 13 February 1804, Plymouth Dock (now Devonport), Plymouth, Devon, died 6 November 1878, Anson’s Farm, Coopersale, near Epping, Essex) was an English actor and theatre manager.", " He is known for his productions of William Shakespeare's plays which were faithful to their original versions, after the derived works by Nahum Tate, Colley Cibber and David Garrick had dominated the stage for over a century." ], [ "The Garrick Theatre, also known as \"Garrick's Subscription\" was a small theatre located in Leman St, Whitechapel.", " The theatre opened in 1831, and closed in about 1881.", " The theatre was named for the actor, David Garrick, who had made his début at the nearby Goodman's Fields Theatre on 9 October 1741, playing the role of \"Richard III\"." ], [ "Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree (17 December 1852 – 2 July 1917) was an English actor and theatre manager." ], [ "David Garrick is a comic play written in 1864 by Thomas William Robertson about the famous 18th-century actor and theatre manager, David Garrick." ], [ "David Garrick (19 February 1717 – 20 January 1779) was an English actor, playwright, theatre manager and producer who influenced nearly all aspects of theatrical practice throughout the 18th century, and was a pupil and friend of Dr Samuel Johnson.", " He appeared in a number of amateur theatricals, and with his appearance in the title role of Shakespeare's \"Richard III\", audiences and managers began to take notice." ], [ "Union, University & Schools Club is a private, social club founded in 1857.", " and based in Sydney at 25 Bent Street.", " The Club was formed by a merger between the Union Club and the University & Schools Club in January 2007.", " Members must be nominated and seconded and the annual membership fee is only disclosed to potential members.", " The Club has reciprocal relationships with other like minded clubs around the world, including the Melbourne Club, the Alexandra Club in Melbourne, the Turf Club, the Garrick Club and the Athenaeum Club, London, the Hong Kong Club, the Jonathan Club in Los Angeles and the Metropolitan Club and the Lotos Club in New York." ] ] }
5a7555025542993748c8982f
What is the name of the first compilation album produced by Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo's company?
Waves
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Waves (compilation album)", "Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Darlin' (French band)", "Sexuality (album)", "Lycée Carnot", "Waves (compilation album)", "Instant Crush", "Daft Punk discography", "The Third Twin (duo)", "Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo", "Nightcall (song)", "The Buffalo Bunch" ], "sentences": [ [ "Darlin' was a French rock band formed in 1992 by Laurent Brancowitz, Thomas Bangalter and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo.", " Their name was taken from the Beach Boys song of the same name." ], [ "Sexuality is the third studio album by French singer Sébastien Tellier, released on 25 February 2008 by Record Makers and Lucky Number Music.", " The album was produced by Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo, who is best known as one of the members of Daft Punk." ], [ "The Lycée Carnot is a public secondary and higher education school located at 145 Boulevard Malesherbes in the 17th arrondissement, Paris, France.", " Recognized as one of the most prestigious high schools in France, it is also ranked as one of the best \"classe préparatoire aux écoles de commerce\".", " Some of its former students have been among the most influential personalities in the country, including Jacques Chirac, the former French President, and Pascal Lamy, the former president of the World Trade Organisation since (2005–2013).", " Daft Punk musicians Thomas Bangalter and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo met there in 1987.", " The poet Louis Aragon also attended Carnot." ], [ "Waves is the first compilation album released on the Crydamoure label in 2000.", " The album was mixed by Le Knight Club, a duo consisting of Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo and Eric Chedeville." ], [ "\"Instant Crush\" is a song by French electronic music duo Daft Punk.", " It was released as the fourth single from their fourth studio album, \"Random Access Memories\" (2013), on 22 November 2013.", " It features vocals from American musician Julian Casablancas, who co-wrote the song with Daft Punk members Thomas Bangalter and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo.", " It was number 58 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's 100 Best Songs of 2013 list." ], [ "French electronic music duo Daft Punk has released four studio albums, two live albums, one compilation album, one soundtrack album, three remix albums, one video album, 22 singles and 18 music videos. Group members Thomas Bangalter and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo met in 1987 while studying at the Lycée Carnot secondary school.", " They subsequently recorded several demo tracks with each other, forming Daft Punk in 1993.", " Their debut single \"The New Wave\" was released the following year on the Soma Quality Recordings label.", " Daft Punk first found commercial success with the release of their second single \"Da Funk\", which peaked at number seven in France and topped the United States \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart." ], [ "The Third Twin is a French house musical duo made up by the twin brothers Yvan and Virgille de Homem-Christo, who are said to be nephews of Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo, of Daft Punk.", " The duo claim to be a philosophical-musical project that is aimed at progressing human development into a global society." ], [ "Guillaume Emmanuel \"Guy-Manuel\" de Homem-Christo (] ; born 8 February 1974) is a French musician, record producer, singer, songwriter, DJ and film director, best known for being one half of the French house music duo Daft Punk, along with Thomas Bangalter.", " He has also produced several works from his record label Crydamoure with label co-owner Éric Chedeville.", " He and Chedeville formed the musical duo Le Knight Club." ], [ "\"Nightcall\" is a song by French electro house artist Kavinsky, released in 2010.", " It was produced with Daft Punk's Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo and mixed by electronic artist SebastiAn.", " It features Lovefoxxx, lead singer of Brazilian band CSS, on vocals and includes remixes by Dustin N'Guyen, Jackson and his Computer Band and Breakbot.", " The track was used in the title sequence for the film \"Drive\", directed by Nicolas Winding Refn and starring Ryan Gosling and Carey Mulligan.", " \"Nightcall\" was included on Kavinsky's debut studio album, \"OutRun\" (2013)." ], [ "The Buffalo Bunch is a French house duo consisting of musicians Paul de Homem-Christo (Play Paul; brother of Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo) and Romain Séo.", " They recorded and released tracks on Guy-Manuel's label titled Crydamoure as well as Thomas Bangalter's label Scratché, the sister label of Roulé." ] ] }
5ac1a63855429964131be25d
Dina Meyer played Detective Allison Kerry in an American horror franchise that consists of how many feature films?
eight
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Dina Meyer", "Saw (franchise)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Movie Hero", "Bats (film)", "A Nightmare on Elm Street (franchise)", "List of Saw cast members", "Saw III", "Silent Night, Deadly Night (franchise)", "Saw (franchise)", "Dina Meyer", "Saw II", "Piranha 3D" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Movie Hero is a 2003 American romantic comedy film starring Jeremy Sisto, Dina Meyer, and Peter Stormare.", " It was written and directed by Brad T. Gottfred." ], [ "Bats is a 1999 American adventure-horror film, directed by Louis Morneau and produced by Bradley Jenkel and Louise Rosner.", " The film stars Lou Diamond Phillips, Dina Meyer, Bob Gunton and Leon.", " It was the first film released by Destination Films." ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street is an American horror franchise that consists of nine slasher films, a television series, novels, and comic books.", " The franchise began with the film \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" (1984) created by Wes Craven.", " The franchise revolves around the fictional character Freddy Krueger, a former child killer who stalks teenagers in their dreams and kills them.", " His motives were to seek revenge on their parents, who had burned him alive.", " The original film was written and directed by Craven, who returned to co-script the second sequel, \"\" (1987), and to write and direct \"New Nightmare\" (1994).", " The films collectively grossed over $457 million at the box-office worldwide." ], [ "The list of \"Saw\" cast members is a list of actors who voiced or portrayed characters appearing in the \"Saw\" franchise created by James Wan and Leigh Whannell.", " The only actors to appear in all seven films are Tobin Bell (Jigsaw), who is also the only actor to film scenes for every film in the series, and Shawnee Smith (Amanda Young), who appears via archive footage in the three films she does not feature in prominently.", " Complementing them on screen are actors ranging from renowned status such as Danny Glover, Cary Elwes, and Donnie Wahlberg to lesser-known actors such as Dina Meyer and Lyriq Bent, among others.", " While many actors reprise their roles for cameos and minor appearances, the only actors besides Bell and Smith to appear with major roles in more than three films were Costas Mandylor (Mark Hoffman) and Betsy Russell (Jill Tuck), both of whom appear in the latter five instalments of the series." ], [ "Saw III is a 2006 American horror film directed by Darren Lynn Bousman from a screenplay by Leigh Whannell and story by James Wan and Whannell.", " It is the third installment in the \"Saw\" franchise and stars Tobin Bell, Shawnee Smith, Angus Macfadyen, Bahar Soomekh, and Dina Meyer.", " \"Saw III\" marks the first appearances of Costas Mandylor and Betsy Russell, albeit minor roles; they would later become major characters in the series." ], [ "Silent Night, Deadly Night is an American horror franchise consisting of six feature films, action figures, clothing, stockings, Christmas ornaments, and other memorabilia.", " The first film in the series, \"Silent Night, Deadly Night\" (1984), originally titled \"Slay Ride\", tells the story of Billy, a young man who experiences a psychotic break and goes on a murder spree dressed as Santa Claus.", " The film received theatrical distribution from TriStar Pictures, but was pulled from theaters in November 1984 after a series of protests against the film." ], [ "Saw is an American horror franchise distributed by Lionsgate, produced by Twisted Pictures and created by James Wan and Leigh Whannell, that consists of eight feature films and additional media.", " In 2003, Wan and Whannell made a short film to help pitch as a potential feature film.", " This was successfully done in 2004 with the release of the first installment at the Sundance Film Festival.", " It was released theatrically that October.", " The sequels were directed by Darren Lynn Bousman, David Hackl, and Kevin Greutert, and were written by Wan, Whannell, Bousman, Patrick Melton, and Marcus Dunstan, and were released subsequently every October, on the Friday before Halloween, between 2004 and 2010.", " Both of the creators remained with the franchise as executive producers.", " On July 22, 2010, producer Mark Burg confirmed that the seventh film, \"Saw 3D\", is the final installment of the series.", " Lionsgate reportedly expressed interest in continuing the franchise in 2012 with a reboot.", " However, in November 2013, it was reported that they were in active development of a sequel." ], [ "Dina Meyer (born December 22, 1968) is an American film and television actress who played Barbara Gordon in \"Birds of Prey\", Dizzy Flores in \"Starship Troopers\", and Detective Allison Kerry in the \"Saw\" films.", " She portrayed Mrs. Hong as a recurring guest star on ABC's \"Scoundrels\"." ], [ "Saw II is a 2005 American horror film, a sequel to 2004's \"Saw\" and the second installment in the \"Saw\" franchise, directed and co-written by Darren Lynn Bousman and series creator Leigh Whannell.", " The film stars Donnie Wahlberg, Franky G, Glenn Plummer, Beverley Mitchell, Dina Meyer, Emmanuelle Vaugier, Erik Knudsen, Shawnee Smith, and Tobin Bell." ], [ "Piranha 3D is a 2010 American 3D horror comedy film that serves as a loose remake of the 1978 horror film \"Piranha\".", " It was directed by Alexandre Aja and has an ensemble cast featuring Elisabeth Shue, Adam Scott, Jerry O'Connell, Ving Rhames, Steven R. McQueen, Jessica Szohr, Christopher Lloyd, Richard Dreyfuss, Dina Meyer, Kelly Brook, Riley Steele, and Eli Roth." ] ] }
5ae0e4b55542993d6555ec86
Who created the television series which has "Off Colors" as the third episode to the fifth season?
Rebecca Sugar
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Off Colors", "Steven Universe" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Quarterback (Glee)", "Super Best Friends", "Big Brother 5 (U.S.)", "Unusual Suspects (The X-Files)", "How a Bill Becomes a Law", "High Sparrow (Game of Thrones)", "Four Walls and a Roof", "Business Ethics (The Office)", "Off Colors", "Steven Universe" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"The Quarterback\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the ninety-first episode overall.", " Written by all three of the show's creators—Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan—and directed by Falchuk, it first aired on Fox in the United States on October 10, 2013.", " The episode features the death of character Finn Hudson, and a tribute to Finn and to actor Cory Monteith, who played Finn starting with the show's pilot, and who died on July 13, 2013.", " The episode's plot centers on the impact Finn's death has on the characters, specifically Kurt Hummel (Chris Colfer), Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), Santana Lopez (Naya Rivera), Noah Puckerman (Mark Salling), and Rachel Berry (Lea Michele)." ], [ "\"Super Best Friends\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 68th episode of the series overall.", " It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on July 4, 2001.", " In the episode, Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny discover the magician David Blaine performing in South Park and decide to join his cult, the Blaintologists.", " Stan quickly finds out that the Blaintologists are not as nice as everyone thinks and tries to convince the other boys they've been brainwashed, and have forsaken their friends and families.", " Teaming up with Jesus, Stan calls upon the Super Best Friends, a parody of the Super Friends, to destroy Blaine and thwart the mass suicide pact he has launched." ], [ "Big Brother 5 was the fifth season of the American reality television series \"Big Brother\".", " It is based upon the Netherlands series of the same name, which gained notoriety in 1999 and 2000.", " The series premiered on CBS on July 6, 2004 and lasted eleven weeks until the live finale on September 21, 2004.", " This season was the first to be accompanied by the \"\" spin-off series, which was viewable online and discussed the events of the game.", " The fifth season continued to have the ratings success of the previous season, averaging more than eight million viewers per episode.", " The \"Big Brother 5\" premiere garnered 9.55 million viewers, almost matching that of the previous season's launch night.", " Ratings stayed gradually the same, with the finale receiving more than 10 million viewers.", " The season premiere currently has the third highest ratings for a premiere episode, only behind \"Big Brother 1\" and \"Big Brother 4\".", " \"Big Brother 5\" featured a total of 14 HouseGuests, an increase from previous editions.", " The series ended after 82 days, in which HouseGuest Drew Daniel was crowned the Winner, and Michael Ellis the Runner-Up." ], [ "\"Unusual Suspects\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\".", " It was written by Vince Gilligan and directed by Kim Manners and aired in the United States on November 16, 1997 on the Fox network.", " The episode earned a Nielsen household rating of 13.0, being watched by 21.72 million people in its initial broadcast.", " The episode received mixed to moderately positive reviews from critics." ], [ "\"How a Bill Becomes a Law\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American comedy television series \"Parks and Recreation\", and the 71st overall episode of the series.", " It originally aired on NBC in the United States on October 4, 2012." ], [ "\"High Sparrow\" is the third episode of the fifth season of HBO's fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\", and the 43rd overall.", " The episode was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Mark Mylod, his directorial debut for the series.", " It aired on April 26, 2015.", " Prior to airing, this episode along with the other first four episodes of the season were leaked online." ], [ "\"Four Walls and a Roof\" is the third episode of the fifth season and 54th episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\", which aired on AMC on October 26, 2014.", " The episode was written by Angela Kang and Corey Reed, and directed by Jeffrey F. January.", " In the episode, the group of Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) prepares for a showdown with Gareth (Andrew J. West) and his group of Terminus residents.", " Meanwhile, following his leg being amputated and eaten by Gareth's group, Bob Stookey (Lawrence Gilliard Jr.) is on the brink of death from a walker bite sustained in the previous episode." ], [ "\"Business Ethics\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the television series \"The Office\", and the show's seventy-fifth episode overall.", " The episode aired in the United States on October 9, 2008 on NBC." ], [ "\"Off Colors\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series \"Steven Universe\", which premiered on May 29, 2017 on Cartoon Network.", " It was written and storyboarded by Lamar Abrams and Jeff Liu.", " The episode was viewed by 1.524 million viewers.", " The episode focuses on the new Gems that Steven and Lars encounter on the Gem Homeworld." ], [ "Steven Universe is an American animated television series created by Rebecca Sugar for Cartoon Network.", " It is the coming-of-age story of a young boy named Steven Universe (voiced by Zach Callison), who lives in the fictional town of Beach City with the \"Crystal Gems\" – Pearl (Deedee Magno), Garnet (Estelle), and Amethyst (Michaela Dietz), three magical humanoid aliens.", " Steven, who is half-Gem, goes on adventures with his friends and helps the Gems protect the world from their own kind.", " It premiered on November 4, 2013 as Cartoon Network's first animated series to be solely created by a woman.", " Books, comics and a video game based on the series have also been released.", " When the series is in a hiatus, there would usually be multiple episodes airing after it concluded.", " The theme of the series is love and family as it is based on the creator's brother, Steven Sugar." ] ] }
5ae73d145542991e8301cc28
Lokomotiv Yaroslavl was the team founded in 2011 after the plane crash near which airport?
Tunoshna Airport
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lokomotiv Yaroslavl (VHL)", "Lokomotiv Yaroslavl (VHL)", "Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Daniil Sobchenko", "Alexander Vyukhin", "Lokomotiv Yaroslavl (VHL)", "Stefan Liv Memorial Trophy", "Igor Korolev", "Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash", "2011–12 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl season", "Marat Kalimulin", "2011–12 KHL season", "Pavel Snurnitsyn" ], "sentences": [ [ "Danylo Yevhenovych \"Daniil\" Sobchenko (; 13 April 1991 – 7 September 2011) was a Ukrainian-Russian professional ice hockey player.", " Born in Kiev, Sobchenko spent the entirety of his professional hockey career with Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League.", " He was a member of the Russian national team that competed in the IIHF World Championship's under 18 and under 20 levels; winning gold for the country in 2011.", " Sobchenko was drafted 166th overall in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft by the San Jose Sharks.", " He died along with the entire Lokomotiv team in a plane crash on the first day of the 2011–12 season." ], [ "Oleksandr Yevhenovych \"Alexander\" Vyukhin (; January 9, 1973 – September 7, 2011) was a Ukrainian and Russian professional ice hockey goaltender who last played for Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", " He died in the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl air disaster outside of Yaroslavl, Russia." ], [ "Lokomotiv is an ice hockey team in Yaroslavl, Russia.", " They play in the VHL, the second level of Russian ice hockey.", " It is a farm club of Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League.", " It was founded in 2011 after the entire KHL team along with its coaching staff died in a plane crash and consisted of MHL players of Loko Yaroslavl.", " When the franchise rejoined the KHL in its 2012–13 season, it was decided to keep a minor team in the VHL structure." ], [ "Stefan Liv Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the Swedish Hockey League (SHL) playoffs' most valuable player (MVP), as decided by SICO (Sweden's Ice hockey players Central Organisation).", " It was installed in 2010 and resembles the Conn Smythe Trophy of the NHL.", " The trophy was renamed in honour of Stefan Liv in 2013.", " Stefan Liv, aged 30, was killed in a plane crash on September 7, 2011, along with his teammates and team staff of Russian club Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL)." ], [ "Igor Borisovich Korolev (Russian: Игорь Борисович Королёв ; September 6, 1970 – September 7, 2011) was a professional ice hockey player and coach.", " Korolev played over 700 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1992 until 2004.", " Korolev returned to Russia, and played a further seven seasons in the Russian Super League (RSL) and the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) before retiring from active play in 2010.", " In 2011, Korolev accepted an assistant coach position with Lokomotiv Yaroslavl.", " Korolev was killed in the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl air disaster along with nearly the entire roster of the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League for whom he was coaching.", " A native of the Russian Republic of the Soviet Union, Korolev became a naturalized Canadian citizen in 2000." ], [ "On 7 September 2011, Yak-Service Flight 9633, a Yakovlev Yak-42 carrying the players and coaching staff of the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl professional ice hockey team, crashed near the Russian city of Yaroslavl.", " The aircraft ran off the runway before lifting off, struck a tower mast, caught fire and crashed 2 km from Tunoshna Airport on the Volga River bank.", " Of the 45 on board, 43 died at the crash site.", " One of the two rescued from the wreck, Alexander Galimov, died five days later in hospital.", " Crew member Alexander Sizov was the sole survivor." ], [ "The 2011–12 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl season was the franchise's 52nd season of play in professional ice hockey in Russia.", " It was supposed to be its fourth season in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", " The season was scheduled to start on September 8, 2011.", " However, on September 7, while traveling to their season opener, the team's plane crashed, killing 43 people, including 25 roster players, and 11 members of the team staff.", " Only Alexander Galimov survived the initial impact of the crash with severe injuries, but died on September 12.", " Another roster player, Maxim Zyuzyakin, did not travel with the team on the plane.", " As a consequence, the league cancelled the September 7 Opening Cup game between Salavat Yulaev and Atlant already in progress, postponing the opening of the KHL season until September 12." ], [ "Marat Natfulovich Kalimulin (Russian: Марат Натфулович Калимулин ; 20 August 1988 – 7 September, 2011) was a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman who played for Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", " He was killed in the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl air disaster, in which almost all players and coaches from the club perished." ], [ "The 2011–12 KHL season was the fourth season of the Kontinental Hockey League.", " The regular season began with the Opening Cup game on 7 September 2011, but because of the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl air disaster, which occurred during the first period of the Cup game and killed all but one member of the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl team, further play was delayed until 12 September 2011.", " The tragedy forced Lokomotiv Yaroslavl to cancel their participation in the KHL season.", " The Opening Cup was renamed the Lokomotiv Cup in honor of those lost in the tragedy." ], [ "Pavel Sergeyevich Snurnitsyn (occasionally spelled \"Snurnitsin\"; Russian: Павел Серге́евич Снурницын ) (10 January 1992 – 7 September 2011) was a Russian professional ice hockey player who played for Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League.", " In August 2011, Snurnitsyn was among two players from Lokomotiv Yaroslavl selected to play for the Russian Under-20 youth national team of Russia.", " The team played in the U20 Four Nations Tournament on September 1–3 in Podolsk, Russia.", " Besides the Russians, Czech Republic, Sweden and Finland participated in the tournament.", " Snurnitsyn scored two of the goals to beat Finland 11:4." ] ] }
5ab3157b55429976abd1bc5b
Who is the American actor that plays one of the wealthy gay couple in The New Normal that was born on August 23, 1978?
Andrew Rannells
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The New Normal (TV series)", "Andrew Rannells" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Staircase (film)", "The New Normal (TV series)", "Andrew Rannells", "Don Korotsky Norte", "Justin Bartha", "Jayson Blair (actor)", "Ben and Arthur", "Elisha Yaffe", "It's All Relative", "Staircase (play)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Staircase is a 1969 film adaptation of a two-character play, also called \"Staircase\", by Charles Dyer.", " The film, like the play, is about an aging gay couple who own a barber shop in the East End of London.", " One of them is a part-time actor about to go on trial for propositioning a police officer.", " The action takes place over the course of one night as they discuss their loving but often volatile past together and possible future without each other." ], [ "The New Normal is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from September 10, 2012, to April 2, 2013.", " The series was created and principally written by Ryan Murphy and Ali Adler.", " The storyline follows wealthy gay couple Bryan (Andrew Rannells) and David (Justin Bartha), who are living in Los Angeles.", " Deciding to have a child, they choose a surrogate mother, Goldie Clemmons (Georgia King), who moves into their home with her 9-year-old daughter Shania (Bebe Wood)." ], [ "Andrew Scott Rannells (born August 23, 1978) is an American actor, voice actor, and singer." ], [ "Don Korotsky Norte is an American gay rights political activist.", " He is one half of a Los Angeles gay couple who have been together since meeting in high school in 1978.", " Don's initial desire to marry his high school sweetheart made headlines in a 1995 \"Los Angeles Times\" article when the couple expressed their desire to hop on a plane to Hawaii and then seek to enforce their marriage rights in California.", " The Times article was one of the first that documented the rise of Defense of Marriage Act or DOMA a year later.", " In 2008 \"Advocate Magazine\" featured Norte's marriage to his spouse during the Summer of Love in 2008.", " Norte and his spouse were both Log Cabin Republicans during the campaign for marriage equality." ], [ "Justin Lee Bartha (born July 21, 1978) is an American actor, known for his roles as Riley Poole in the \"National Treasure\" film series, Doug Billings in \"The Hangover\" trilogy, and David Sawyer in the NBC comedy series \"The New Normal\"." ], [ "Jayson Blair (born May 17, 1984) is an American actor.", " He has appeared in many films and television series, including being a cast member of the sitcoms \"The Hard Times of RJ Berger\" (2010-2011) and \"The New Normal\" (2012-2013)." ], [ "Ben and Arthur is a 2002 American romantic drama film written, directed, produced, edited, scored by and starring Sam Mraovich, distributed by Ariztical Entertainment.", " The film concerns a recently married gay couple who face opposition from one partner's brother, who plots to murder them after being ostracized by his church.", " The film was a box office bomb, having earned only $40,000 as of 2011.", " It is considered by some to be one of the worst movies ever made." ], [ "Elisha Yaffe (born August 13, 1983) is a comedian, actor and writer.", " He has co-created webseries, including \"Downers Grove\", \"Minor Stars\" and \"Remember When\".", " He has appeared in commercials for Mike's Hard Lemonade, Time Warner Cable, Samsung, Wendy's, McDonald's, Nintendo 3DS and Hanes.", " He has appeared in television shows including Better Call Saul, The Newsroom, Mad Men, Southland, Up All Night, The New Normal and and regularly voices the character of Jimmy Olsen and B'dg on DC Nation Shorts's Tales of Metropolis and Super-Pets." ], [ "It's All Relative is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from October 1, 2003 until April 6, 2004.", " The series is about two families in Boston — one lower-class Irish Catholic and the other an upper-class WASP household headed by a gay couple — who are reluctantly joined together when their kids get engaged." ], [ "Staircase is a two-character play by Charles Dyer about an aging gay couple who own a barber shop in the East End of London.", " One of them is a part-time actor about to go on trial for propositioning a police officer.", " The action takes place over the course of one night as they discuss their loving but often volatile past together and possible future without each other." ] ] }
5ae1e086554299422ee996b6
What job did both Elizabeth Bishop and Nelson DeMille have?
writer
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Elizabeth Bishop", "Nelson DeMille" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wild Fire (novel)", "Radiant Angel (novel)", "The Panther (novel)", "Elizabeth Bishop", "The Gold Coast (DeMille novel)", "Nelson DeMille", "The General's Daughter (novel)", "The Lion (2010 novel)", "The Lion's Game", "Elizabeth Bishop House" ], "sentences": [ [ "Wild Fire is a 2006 novel by American author, Nelson DeMille.", " It is the fourth of DeMille's novels to feature Detective John Corey, now working as a contractor for the fictional FBI Anti-Terrorist Task Force in New York City.", " The novel is the sequel to Night Fall and takes place approximately one year later.", " Wild Fire is followed by DeMille’s 2010 novel, The Lion." ], [ "Radiant Angel is a 2015 novel by American author Nelson DeMille.", " It is the seventh of DeMille's novels to feature Detective John Corey, now working as a contractor for the fictional FBI Anti-Terrorist Task Force in New York City.", " The novel is the sequel to \"The Panther\".", " Radiant Angel debuted as #1 on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller List.", " It was released in England as A Quiet End." ], [ "The Panther is a 2012 novel by American author Nelson DeMille.", " It is the sixth of DeMille's novels to feature Detective John Corey, now working as a contractor for the fictional FBI Anti-Terrorist Task Force in New York City.", " The novel is the sequel to \"The Lion\".", " The Panther is followed by DeMille’s 2015 novel, \"Radiant Angel\".", " Also featured in this novel is DeMille’s other fictional character, Paul Brenner, who appears in The General's Daughter and Up Country." ], [ "Elizabeth Bishop (February 8, 1911 – October 6, 1979) was an American poet and short-story writer.", " She was Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress from 1949 to 1950, the Pulitzer Prize winner for Poetry in 1956, the National Book Award winner in 1970, and the recipient of the Neustadt International Prize for Literature in 1976." ], [ "The Gold Coast is a 1990 novel by American author, Nelson DeMille.", " It introduces DeMille’s recurring character, John Sutter. \"", "The Gate House\" is the sequel to \"The Gold Coast\"." ], [ "Nelson Richard DeMille (born August 23, 1943) is an American author of action adventure and suspense novels.", " His novels include \"Plum Island\", \"The Charm School\", and \"The Gold Coast\".", " DeMille has also written under the pen names Jack Cannon, Kurt Ladner, Ellen Kay and Brad Matthews." ], [ "The General's Daughter is a 1992 novel by American author Nelson DeMille.", " The novel introduces protagonist Paul Brenner, who is also featured in DeMille's novels \"Up Country\" and \"The Panther\".", " \"The General's Daughter\" was made into a 1999 film of the same name, starring John Travolta and Madeleine Stowe.", " In the movie, Captain Ann Campbell's first name was changed to Elisabeth." ], [ "The Lion is a 2010 novel by American author Nelson DeMille.", " It is the fifth of DeMille's novels to feature Detective John Corey, now working as a contractor for the fictional FBI Anti-Terrorist Task Force in New York City.", " The novel is the sequel to \"Wild Fire\".", " The Lion is followed by DeMille’s 2012 novel, \"The Panther\"." ], [ "The Lion's Game is a 2000 novel by American author Nelson DeMille.", " It is the second of DeMille's novels to feature the detective John Corey, now working as a contractor for the fictional FBI Anti-Terrorist Task Force in New York City.", " The 2000 novel The Lion’s Game is the sequel to Plum Island and is followed by the 2004 book Night Fall.", " The book also briefly mentions events from other DeMille novels like \"The Charm School\" and \"The Gold Coast\", that aren't strictly part of the Corey-universe." ], [ "The Elizabeth Bishop House, also known as the Bulmer House, is an historic single-family house that today is used as an artists' retreat in Great Village, Nova Scotia.", " The house is associated with Pulitzer Prize winning author Elizabeth Bishop who in her youth lived in the house each summer with her maternal grandparents, William Brown Bulmer and Elizabeth (Hutchinson) Bulmer.", " Bishop based many of her stories (such as \"In the Village\") and poems (such as \"Filling Station\") on aspects of Great Village and Nova Scotia.", " Although the Bulmers bought the property in 1874, it is not known when it was built.", " On May 21, 1997, the Bulmer House was recognized as a Nova Scotia Provincially Recognized Heritage Site for its connection to Elizabeth Bishop and her writings as well as for its architectural significance; it is a good example of a typical 1 ⁄ -storey Classical Revival dwelling dating from between 1800 and 1850, a type common to rural Nova Scotia." ] ] }
5ae10049554299422ee995b4
In which sport did the Czech stars Daniel Vacek and Hana Mandlíková gain professional status?
tennis
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Daniel Vacek", "Hana Mandlíková" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1988 Virginia Slims of California – Doubles", "1995 Kremlin Cup – Singles", "1996 Davidoff Swiss Indoors – Doubles", "1995 Open 13 – Doubles", "Daniel Vacek", "Bettina Fulco", "1993 Volvo International – Doubles", "1988 Ariadne Classic – Doubles", "1996 Italian Open – Men's Doubles", "Hana Mandlíková" ], "sentences": [ [ "In the Doubles competition of the 1988 Virginia Slims of California tennis tournament, Hana Mandlíková and Wendy Turnbull were the defending champions but they competed with different partners: Mandlíková with Jana Novotná and Turnbull with Zina Garrison." ], [ "Alexander Volkov was the defending champion, but lost to Daniel Vacek in the quarterfinal.", "Carl-Uwe Steeb won in the final 7–6, 3–6, 7–6 against Daniel Vacek." ], [ "Cyril Suk and Daniel Vacek were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Suk with Petr Korda and Vacek with Yevgeny Kafelnikov." ], [ "Jan Siemerink and Daniel Vacek were the defending champions, but did not play together this year.", " Siemerink partnered Martin Damm, losing in the quarterfinals.", " Vacek partnered Alexander Mronz, losing in the first round." ], [ "Daniel Vacek (born 1 April 1971) is a former tennis player from Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic who turned professional in 1990.", " He reached the quarterfinals of the 1995 Paris Masters, the 1998 Canada Masters and the 1998 Cincinnati Masters, and achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 26 in January 1996." ], [ "Bettina Fulco (born 23 October 1968) is a retired Argentine professional women's tennis player.", " She reached her highest ranking of No. 23 on October 10, 1988.", " Fulco began playing tennis at age 10 at the University Club in her hometown of Mar Del Plata, having been inspired to start because of the increased interest in the sport in Argentina due to Guillermo Vilas' success.", " As a junior, Bettina was among the best in the world, reaching the finals of the Orange Bowl 18-and-under championships in 1986, and finishing second in the rankings in 1986.", " She turned professional in 1987.", " Like many South American players, Bettina Fulco was considered a clay court specialist, and reached the quarterfinals of the French Open in 1988.", " Bettina beat Martina Navratilova in Houston 1994 for her biggest career victory.", " She also achieved victories over Conchita Martínez, Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, Hana Mandlíková, Katerina Maleeva, Manuela Maleeva, Magdalena Maleeva, Claudia Kohde-Kilsch, Lori McNeil and Nathalie Tauziat.", " She retired from professional tennis in 1998." ], [ "The 1993 Volvo International was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Cullman-Heyman Tennis Center in New Haven, Connecticut, United States and was part of the Championship Series of the 1993 ATP Tour.", " The tournament ran from August 16 through August 23, 1993.", " Kelly Jones and Rick Leach were the defending champions but only Jones competed that year with Paul Annacone.", " Annacone and Jones lost in the semifinals to Cyril Suk and Daniel Vacek.", " Suk and Vacek won in the final 7–5, 6–4 against Steve DeVries and David Macpherson." ], [ "Hana Mandlíková and Wendy Turnbull were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Mandlíková with Jana Novotná and Turnbull with Elizabeth Smylie." ], [ "Cyril Suk and Daniel Vacek were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Suk with Hendrik Jan Davids and Vacek with Richey Reneberg." ], [ "Hana Mandlíková (born 19 February 1962) is a former professional tennis player from Czechoslovakia who later obtained Australian citizenship.", " During her career, she won four Grand Slam singles titles: the 1980 Australian Open, 1981 French Open, 1985 US Open, and the 1987 Australian Open.", " She was also the runner-up at four Grand Slam singles events, including the Wimbledon finals of 1981 and 1986, and won one Grand Slam women's doubles title, the 1989 US Open with Martina Navratilova." ] ] }
5a7391f9554299623ed4abfc
Which of these events came first, the release of the movie Toy Story or the death of marathon runner Stylianos Kyriakides?
Stylianos "Stelios" Kyriakides
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Toy Story", "Stylianos Kyriakides" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mary Joy Tabal", "Toy Story", "Stelios Kyriakides Stadium", "Rosa Mota", "Partysaurus Rex", "Hawaiian Vacation", "Stylianos Kyriakides", "Lisa Martin", "Budhia Singh", "Toy Story 2: Buzz Lightyear to the Rescue" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mary Joy Reyes Tabal (born July 13, 1989) is a Filipino marathon runner.", " She is the first Filipino marathon runner to qualify for the Olympics, which she has done by running a time of 2:43:29 in the Scotiabank Ottawa Marathon in 2016.", " She placed 124th at the 2016 Rio Olympics." ], [ "Toy Story is a 1995 American computer-animated buddy comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.", " The directorial debut of John Lasseter, \"Toy Story\" was the first feature-length computer-animated film and the first feature film produced by Pixar.", " Taking place in a world where anthropomorphic toys pretend to be lifeless whenever humans are present, the film's plot focuses on the relationship between Woody, an old-fashioned pullstring cowboy doll (voiced by Tom Hanks), and Buzz Lightyear, an astronaut action figure (voiced by Tim Allen), as they evolve from rivals competing for the affections of Andy, their owner, to friends who work together to be reunited with Andy as his family prepares to move to a new home.", " The screenplay was written by Joss Whedon, Andrew Stanton, Joel Cohen and Alec Sokolow, based on a story by Lasseter, Pete Docter, Stanton and Joe Ranft.", " The film features music by Randy Newman, and was executive-produced by Steve Jobs and Edwin Catmull." ], [ "The Stelios Kyriakides Stadium (previous Pafiako Stadium) (Greek: Στάδιο Στέλιος Κυριακίδης ) is a multi-use stadium in Paphos, the stadium holds 9,394 people.", " It has a full size running track around the outside of its football and rugby playing field and is used for many athletics events throughout the year.", " It is regarded as one of the best pitches in Cyprus and situated ideally for the public.", " Until 25 May 2017 its name was Pafiako Stadium (Greek: Παφιακό Στάδιο ), but Cyprus Sport Organisation change its name to Stelios Kyriakides Stadium after marathon runner Stelios Kyriakides." ], [ "Rosa Maria Correia dos Santos Mota, (] ; born June 29, 1958) is a Portuguese former marathon runner, one of her country's foremost athletes, being the first sportswoman from Portugal to win Olympic gold.", " Mota was the first woman to win multiple Olympic marathon medals as well as being the only woman to be the reigning European, World, and Olympic champion at the same time.", " On the 30th Anniversary Gala of the Association of International Marathons and Distance Races (AIMS) she was distinguished as the greatest female marathon runner of all time." ], [ "Toy Story Toons: Partysaurus Rex is a 2012 Pixar computer animated short film directed by Mark Walsh.", " It was first screened in theaters ahead of the 3-D theatrical re-release of \"Finding Nemo\".", " \"Partysaurus Rex\" is the third short in the \"Toy Story Toons\" series, based on the characters from the \"Toy Story\" feature films.", " The short involves Rex getting left in the bathroom and making friends with bath toys.", " It is one of the final roles of Don Rickles as Mr. Potato Head, before his passing in 2017, followed by \"Toy Story of Terror!", "\", \"Toy Story That Time Forgot\" and \"Toy Story 4\"." ], [ "Toy Story Toons: Hawaiian Vacation is a 2011 Pixar computer animated short film directed by Gary Rydstrom.", " It is the first short in the \"Toy Story Toons\" series.", " The short features characters from the \"Toy Story\" films and takes place after the events of \"Toy Story 3\".", " It was first screened in theaters with Pixar's \"Cars 2\", and was included on the film's media release." ], [ "Stylianos \"Stelios\" Kyriakides (Greek: Στυλιανός \"Στέλιος\" Κυριακίδης ; January 15, 1910 (Paphos, Cyprus OS/NS) – December 1987) was a marathon runner who came first at the Boston Marathon in 1946, with the aim of raising money to provide food and shelter to the Greeks, who were experiencing severe poverty issues from the Second World War." ], [ "Lisa Frances Ondieki (née O'Dea, formerly Martin; born 12 May 1960) is an Australian former long-distance runner.", " In the marathon, she won the 1988 Olympic silver medal and two Commonwealth Games gold medals.", " Other marathon victories included the 1988 Osaka International Ladies Marathon and the 1992 New York City Marathon.", " She also won the Great North Run Half Marathon three times.", " Her best time for the marathon of 2:23:51, set in 1988, made her the fourth-fastest female marathon runner in history at the time." ], [ "Budhia Awooga Singh (born 2002) is a former Indian long distance runner who became notable for his athletic feats as a child.", " He has been acclaimed as the world's youngest marathon runner.", " He ran from Puri to Bhubaneswar at the age of five covering 65 km in seven hours and two minutes and was listed as the world's youngest marathon runner in the 2006 edition of the \"Limca Book of Records\", an Indian record book." ], [ "Toy Story 2: Buzz Lightyear to the Rescue (also known as Disney Pixar's Action Game: Toy Story 2) is a platform game based on Pixar's computer animated movie \"Toy Story 2\" and is the sequel to the first \"Toy Story\" video game.", " It was released for the Nintendo 64, PlayStation, Dreamcast, and Microsoft Windows in 1999 and 2000.", " A different version of the game, titled \"Toy Story 2\", was released for the Game Boy Color on November 22, 1999.", " A sequel to the game was released 11 years later based on \"Toy Story 3\".", " It would be re-released as PSOne Classic for PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita and PlayStation Portable." ] ] }
5abffe695542997d6429599d
Was We Are Scientists or Needtobreathe formed further west?
Needtobreathe
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Needtobreathe", "Needtobreathe", "We Are Scientists" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Patterned ground", "Dave Tozer", "Data Processing and Analysis Consortium", "Permafrost Young Researchers Network", "David Crockett Graham", "Needtobreathe", "We Are Scientists", "Extraterrestrial materials", "Kim Salmon and the Surrealists", "Committee on Human Rights of Scientists" ], "sentences": [ [ "Patterned ground is the distinct, and often symmetrical natural pattern of geometric shapes formed by ground material in periglacial regions.", " Typically found in remote regions of the Arctic, Antarctica, and the Australian outback, but also found anywhere that freezing and thawing of soil alternate; patterned ground has also been observed on Mars.", " The geometric shapes and patterns associated with patterned ground are often mistaken as artistic human creations.", " The mechanism of the formation of patterned ground had long puzzled scientists, but the introduction of computer-generated geological models in the past 20 years has allowed scientists to relate it to frost heaving, the expansion that occurs when wet, fine-grained, and porous soils freeze." ], [ "Dave Tozer is a Grammy Award-winning music producer, songwriter, and musician.", " He has worked with several R&B, Hip-Hop, Rock and Pop artists including John Legend, Kanye West, Jay-Z, Justin Timberlake, Bruno Mars, John Mayer, Kimbra, Natasha Bedingfield, Needtobreathe, Musiq Soulchild, Emeli Sande, Craig David, Chrisette Michele, Mayer Hawthorne, James Bay, Estelle, DEV and Jazmine Sullivan." ], [ "The Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC) is a group of over 400 European scientists and software engineers formed with the objective to design, develop and execute the data processing system for ESA's ambitious Gaia space astrometry mission.", " It was formally formed in June 2006 by European scientists, with the initial goal of answering an Announcement of Opportunity to be issued by ESA before the end of that year.", " At a meeting in Paris on 24–25 May 2007, ESA's Science Programme Committee (SPC) approved the DPAC proposal submitted in response to the Announcement of Opportunity for the Gaia data processing.", " The proposal describes a complete data processing system capable of handling the full size and complexity of the Gaia data within the mission schedule.", " Following the SPC approval, the DPAC is officially responsible for all Gaia data processing activities." ], [ "The Permafrost Young Researcher’s Network (PYRN) is a network formed in 2005 to formally facilitate and strengthen contacts among young scientists in the permafrost community.", " It arose from the need for an integrated single source of information for specific resources vital to young scientists (fellowships, conference travel funding, position opportunities, etc.).", " Additionally, the imminence of the International Polar Year (IPY) prompted the need for a visible representation of the young permafrost community at the international level.", " The Permafrost Young Researchers Network has therefore been formally established within the International Permafrost Association (IPA) framework and has created and maintains means of communication among young researchers involved in permafrost research.", " It reports on young researchers’ activities to the IPA membership and working parties and represents permafrost scientists and engineers within broader international and national assemblages." ], [ "David Crockett Graham (葛維漢, Ge Weihan), D.Sc.", ", Ph.D., B.D., F.R.G.S. (21 March 1884 – 15 September 1961) was a polymath American Baptist minister and missionary, educator, author, archeologist, anthropologist, naturalist and field collector in Szechuan Province, West China from 1911 to 1948.", " From 1921 to 1942, Graham collected and sent to the Smithsonian Institution nearly 400,000 zoological specimens, including more than 230 new species and 9 new genera, of which 29 were named after him (see below).", " From 1932 to 1942 he was curator of the Museum of Art, Archeology and Ethnology at the West China Union University, which still stands as part of Sichuan University, in Chengtu.", " There, he taught comparative religions at the Theological College, and archeology and anthropology at the University.", " He wrote extensively and spent his retirement years, from 1950 to 1961, in Englewood, Colorado compiling his writings and research into three books that were published by the Smithsonian Institution.", " McKhann refers to Graham as \"One of a handful of Western missionaries whose scientific work was respected by other scientists—and of even fewer scientists whose religious work was respected by other missionaries.\"" ], [ "Needtobreathe (stylized as NEEDTOBREATHE) is an American Christian rock band from Seneca, South Carolina, United States.", " The band is composed of Bear Rinehart (lead vocals, guitar, piano), Bo Rinehart (backing vocals, guitar), Seth Bolt (backing vocals, bass) and Josh Lovelace (backing vocals, keys).", " To date they have released six studio albums: \"Daylight\" (2006), \"The Heat\" (2007), \"The Outsiders\" (2009), \"The Reckoning\" (2011), \"Rivers in the Wasteland\" (2014), and \"Hard Love\" (2016)." ], [ "We Are Scientists is a New York City-based indie rock band that formed in Berkeley, California, in 2000.", " It consists of guitarist and vocalist Keith Murray and bass guitarist Chris Cain." ], [ "Most atoms on Earth came from the interstellar dust and gas from which the Sun and Solar System formed.", " However, in the space science community, \"extraterrestrial materials\" generally refers to objects now on Earth that were solidified prior to arriving on Earth.", " In October 2011, scientists reported that one form of extraterrestrial material, cosmic dust, contains complex organic matter (\"amorphous organic solids with a mixed aromatic-aliphatic structure\") that could be created naturally, and rapidly, by stars.", " In February 2014, NASA announced a greatly upgraded database for tracking polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the universe.", " According to scientists, more than 20% of the carbon in the universe may be associated with PAHs, possible starting materials for the formation of life.", " PAHs seem to have been formed shortly after the Big Bang, are widespread throughout the universe, and are associated with new stars and exoplanets." ], [ "Kim Salmon and the Surrealists are an Australian indie rock band formed by Kim Salmon in 1987 when he was living in Perth between the final two tours by The Scientists.", " When the Scientists stopped, Salmon continued the Surrealists as his main band, while also playing in Beasts of Bourbon." ], [ "The Committee on Human Rights of Scientists of the New York Academy of Sciences \"was formed in 1978 to pursue the advancement of the basic human rights of scientists throughout the world.", " The Committee intervenes in cases where scientists, engineers, health professionals and educators are detained, imprisoned, exiled, murdered, \"disappeared,\" or deprived of the rights to pursue science, communicate their findings with their peers and the general public, and travel freely in accordance with established policies of The International Council for Science.\"" ] ] }
5ab8d7975542991b5579f016
What year was the Mad Men actor who played Betty's ex-husband on the show born?
1971
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Public Relations (Mad Men)", "Jon Hamm" ], "sent_id": [ 6, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Public Relations (Mad Men)", "Betty Draper", "Paula Tilbrook", "January Jones", "Megan Henning", "Christopher Stanley", "Marcia Mitzman Gaven", "Jon Hamm", "Wendy Benson", "John Slattery" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Public Relations\" is the season premiere of the fourth season of the American television drama series \"Mad Men\", and the 40th overall episode of the series.", " It was written by series creator and executive producer Matthew Weiner, and directed by Phil Abraham.", " It originally aired on AMC in the United States on July 25, 2010.", " The episode takes place in November 1964, as the advertisement agency Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce has just started up, and Don Draper (Jon Hamm) is struggling with his divorce.", " The agency partners are concerned about the narrow breadth of their client base, which is not helped by Don coming across as less than sympathetic in an interview with a trade magazine.", " Peggy Olson (Elisabeth Moss) attempts a viral marketing stunt to bring back a disgruntled client, with unexpected repercussions.", " Meanwhile, Don's ex-wife Betty (January Jones) is struggling to fit in with her new family, and Don encounters problems in his romantic life." ], [ "Elizabeth \"Betty\" Hofstadt Francis (formerly Draper) is a fictional character on AMC's television series \"Mad Men\", portrayed by January Jones.", " The character's appearance is often compared to Grace Kelly." ], [ "Paula Tilbrook (born 16 January 1930 Salford) is a retired English actress who played Betty Eagleton in the ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\" from 1994 to 2015." ], [ "January Kristen Jones (born January 5, 1978) is an American actress and model, best known for portraying the role of Betty Draper in the television series \"Mad Men\" (2007–2015), which she received two Golden Globe nominations and one Emmy nomination." ], [ "Megan Henning is an American actress.", " She is known for playing Meredith Davies on \"7th Heaven\" and Monica Shaw on David E. Kelley's \"The Brotherhood of Poland, New Hampshire\".", " In 2008, she began playing the recurring role of Judy Hofstadt, Betty Draper's compassionate sister-in-law, on \"Mad Men\"." ], [ "Christopher Stanley (born December 1965) is an American film and television actor, best known for his role as the politician Henry Francis, the second husband of Betty Francis played by January Jones on \"Mad Men\".", " After a recurring role in the third and fourth seasons, he is a main cast member in the fifth, sixth and seventh seasons.", " He appeared in the Ben Affleck-directed film \"Argo\"." ], [ "Marcia Mitzman Gaven (born February 28, 1959) is an award-winning American actress from New York.", " Since studying at the High School of Performing Arts and the State University of New York at Purchase, she has appeared in many musicals during her career singing in both mezzo-soprano and soprano roles.", " Her Broadway debut came in 1979 when she played Betty Rizzo in \"Grease\", serving as the replacement for the original actress of the role.", " In the 1980s she appeared in the musicals \"The Rocky Horror Show\", \"Oliver!", "\", \"Zorba\", \"Nine\", \"Anything Goes\", \"Chess\", and \"Welcome to the Club\", and in the operas \"Brigadoon\", \"South Pacific\", and \"\"." ], [ "Jonathan Daniel Hamm (born March 10, 1971) is an American actor, director, and television producer best known for playing advertising executive Don Draper for the AMC television drama series, \"Mad Men\" (2007–2015)." ], [ "Wendy Benson-Landes (born July 8, 1971) is an American actress seen in many television shows.", " She played the role of Julie Harris in the 2001 biographical television movie \"James Dean\".", " She guest starred in many television series, including \"Murder, She Wrote\", \"The X-Files\", \"Charmed\", \"JAG\", \"Ugly Betty\", \"According to Jim\", \"Ghost Whisperer\", \"\", \"Desperate Housewives\" and \"Mad Men\"." ], [ "John M. Slattery Jr. (born August 13, 1962) is an American actor and director.", " He is best known for his role as Roger Sterling in the AMC drama series \"Mad Men\" and for his role as Howard Stark in cameo appearances in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"Iron Man 2\", \"Ant-Man\", and \"\".", " He has received four Primetime Emmy Awards nominations and two Critics' Choice Television Awards for \"Mad Men\".", " He was also part of the \"Mad Men\" ensemble cast that won two SAG Awards." ] ] }
5a7d65c85542991319bc93c1
Which novel is the author of Clockwork Angel best known for?
The Mortal Instruments
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Clockwork Angel", "Cassandra Clare" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jeremy Hoad", "Annie Dalton", "Joe Clifford Faust", "The Death of Bunny Munro", "Jose Baez (lawyer)", "Salim Ismail", "Clockwork Angel", "Tim Fargo", "L.A. Weatherly", "Cassandra Clare" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jeremy Hoad is best known as co-author of the BBC Doctor Who novel, \"The Blue Angel\" (with partner, Paul Magrs).", " The Blue Angel has been adapted to script form by Piers Britton and was used as the basis of a course at the University of Redlands in Southern California in 2007.", " On 29th April 2016, Hoad admitted in an interview on Manchester's All FM to having very limited involvement in the writing of the novel, and stated that his role was largely limited to proof reading." ], [ "Annie Dalton, born 18 January 1948 in Dorset, is a British children's author, perhaps best known for writing the \"Agent Angel\" series, formerly known as the \"Angels Unlimited\" series, and now retitled The Angel Academy." ], [ "Joe Clifford Faust (born 1957) is an American author best known for his seven science fiction novels primarily written during the 1980s and 1990s, including \"A Death of Honor\", \"The Company Man\", the \"Angel's Luck\" Trilogy (all published by Del Rey Books), and the satirical Pembroke Hall novels (published by Bantam Spectra).", " His novels are known for their tightly controlled plots and their sense of humor." ], [ "The Death of Bunny Munro is the second novel written by Nick Cave, best known as the lead singer of Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds.", " His first novel, \"And the Ass Saw the Angel\", was published in 1989." ], [ "Jose Angel Baez (born October 17, 1968) is an American lawyer and \"New York Times\" best selling author.", " He is best known as the lead attorney for Casey Anthony, who was acquitted of murder in July 2011 after a trial that attracted significant national and international attention." ], [ "Salim Ismail (born May 17, 1965 in Hyderabad, India) is a Canadian serial entrepreneur, angel investor, author, sought-after speaker, and technology strategist.", " He is best known as the Founding Executive Director of Singularity University and lead author of \"\"Exponential Organizations\"\".", " In March 2017, he was named to the board of the XPRIZE Foundation." ], [ "Clockwork Angel is a novel written by Cassandra Clare.", " It is the first novel in the Infernal Devices trilogy.", " After the death of her aunt, Tessa Gray is sent a ticket to travel to London by her brother Nathanial.", " On arrival, she is kidnapped and abused by two cruel sisters (Mrs.Black and Mrs.Dark) who work under the name of 'The Dark Sisters', until her eventual saving by a group of people who are referred to as Shadowhunters.", " The rest of the book is based around her life with the new people and world she encounters." ], [ "Tim Fargo is an American author, keynote speaker, angel investor and entrepreneur.", " He is the author of \"Alphabet Success\" and \"Claimants and Lies and Videotape - A Claim's Handler's Guide to Surveillance\".", " Fargo is best known for co-founding insurance fraud investigative company, Omega Insurance Service in 1996, that became the second biggest insurance fraud investigative company in the United States, acquired by First Advantage in 2003 for $20 million.", " He currently serves as the President of Hammerfest Corp and writes for The Los Angeles Times, St. Petersburg Times, Business Insurance, Claims Journal and Claims magazine on the insurance sector." ], [ "L.A. Weatherly, also known as Lee Weatherly and Titania Woods, is an American author.", " She was born in 1967 and grew up in Little Rock, Arkansas in the USA.", " She lives with her husband in The Scottish Borders, UK.", " She's written over fifty books for children and young adults, and is best known for her YA trilogy \"Angel\".", " The first title in the series, \"Angel\", was published in 2010.", " The second, \"Angel Fire\", came out in 2012; the final title in the series, \"Angel Fever\", was published in 2013." ], [ "Judith Lewis (née Rumelt, born July 27, 1973), better known by her pen name Cassandra Clare, is an American author of young adult fiction, best known for her bestselling series \"\"The Mortal Instruments\"." ] ] }
5ae7eb925542994a481bbe26
The 24th Hong Kong Film Awards ceremony was a positive for the 2004 Hong Kong romantic drama written and directed by whom?
Wong Kar-wai
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "24th Hong Kong Film Awards", "2046 (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Boat People (film)", "Raymond Wong (composer)", "Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actress", "A Chinese Ghost Story", "2046 (film)", "20th Hong Kong Film Awards", "Hong Kong Film Award for Best Director", "24th Hong Kong Film Awards", "Vicky Wong", "92 Legendary La Rose Noire" ], "sentences": [ [ "Boat People () is a Hong Kong film directed by Ann Hui, first shown in theatres in 1982.", " The film stars George Lam, Andy Lau, Cora Miao, and Season Ma.", " At the second Hong Kong Film Awards, \"Boat People\" won awards for Best Picture, Best Director, Best New Performer, Best Screenplay, and Best Art Direction.", " It was also screened out of competition at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival.", " In 2005, at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards, \"Boat People\" was ranked 8th in the list of 103 best Chinese-language films in the past 100 years." ], [ "Raymond Wong Ying-wah () is a Hong Kong film score composer.", " Among his works is the score for the 2004 martial arts film directed by Stephen Chow, \"Kung Fu Hustle\", which was nominated for the Best Original Film Score in the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards.", " He also received nominations in the Hong Kong Film Awards for his score to Chow's 2001 film \"Shaolin Soccer\", and for the 1995 Tsui Hark film \"Love in the Time of Twilight\" ( )." ], [ "The Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actress is an award presented annually at the Hong Kong Film Awards (HKFA).", " It is given to honour an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a Hong Kong film.", " The 1st Hong Kong Film Awards ceremony was held in 1982, with no formal nomination procedure established; the award was given to Kara Hui for her role in \"My Young Auntie\".", " After the first award ceremony, a nomination system was put in place whereby no more than five nominations are made for each category and each entry is selected through two rounds of voting.", " Firstly, prospective nominees are marked with a weight of 50% each from HKFA voters and a hundred professional adjudicators, contributing towards a final score with which the top five nominees advance to the second round of voting.", " The winner is then selected via a scoring process where 55% of the vote comes from 55 professional adjudicators, 25% from representatives of the Hong Kong Performing Artistes Guild and 20% from all other HKFA Executive Committee Members." ], [ "A Chinese Ghost Story () is a 1987 Hong Kong romantic comedy horror film starring Leslie Cheung, Joey Wong and Wu Ma, directed by Ching Siu-tung and produced by Tsui Hark.", " The plot was loosely based on a short story about Nie Xiaoqian from Qing dynasty writer Pu Songling's \"Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio\" (聊齋誌異), and also inspired by the 1960 Shaw Brothers Studio film, \"The Enchanting Shadow\".", " The film was popular in Hong Kong and several Asian countries, including South Korea and Japan, when released.", " Most notably it boosted the stardom of Joey Wong, won Leslie Cheung popularity in Japan, and sparked a trend of folklore ghost films in the Hong Kong film industry, including two sequels, an animated film, a television series and a 2011 remake.", " The film was ranked number 50 of the Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures presented at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards." ], [ "2046 is a 2004 Hong Kong romantic drama film written and directed by Wong Kar-wai.", " It is a loose sequel to Wong's films \"Days of Being Wild\" (1990) and \"In the Mood for Love\" (2000).", " It follows the aftermath of Chow Mo-wan's unconsummated affair with Su Li-zhen in 1960s Hong Kong but also includes some science fiction elements and makes frequent references to the date of December 24 or Christmas Eve, on which many significant events in the film occur." ], [ "Ceremony for the 20th Hong Kong Film Awards was held on 29 April 2001 in the Hong Kong Cultural Centre and hosted by Eric Tsang, Carol Cheng, Gigi Leung and Eric Ng.", " Eighteen winners in eighteen categories were unveiled.", " The year's biggest winner was \"Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon\", which received eight awards, one award short of the record set by \"\" in 1997.", " Besides the sixteen regular categories, the 20th Hong Kong Film Awards also presented two special awards, Lifetime Achievement Award and Professional Achievement Award, to veteran actress Pak Suet Sin and action choreographer Yuen Wo Ping respectively." ], [ "The Hong Kong Film Award for Best Director is an award presented annually at the Hong Kong Film Awards (HKFA).", " It is given to honour the best director of a Hong Kong film.", " The 1st Hong Kong Film Awards ceremony was held in 1982, with no formal nomination procedure established; the award was given to Allen Fong for his direction of \"Father and Son.\"", " After the first award ceremony, a nomination system was put in place whereby no more than five nominations are made for each category and each entry is selected through two rounds of voting.", " Firstly, prospective nominees are marked with a weight of 50% each from HKFA voters and a hundred professional adjudicators, contributing towards a final score with which the top five nominees advance to the second round of voting.", " The winner is then selected via a scoring process where 55% of the vote comes from 55 professional adjudicators, 25% from representatives of the Hong Kong Film Directors' Guild and 20% from all other HKFA Executive Committee Members." ], [ "The 24th Hong Kong Film Awards ceremony was held on 27 March 2005, in the Hong Kong Coliseum and hosted by Carol Cheng and Lawrence Cheng.", " Twenty-nine winners in nineteen categories were unveiled, with films \"Kung Fu Hustle\" and \"2046\" being the year's biggest winners.", " In conjunction with a hundred years of the Chinese cinema, a list of Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures, consisting of 103 Chinese films selected by a panel of 101 filmmakers, critics and scholars, was also unveiled during the ceremony." ], [ "Vicky Wong Wai-kit ( ) is a Hong Kong film director.", " He co-directed the 2016 film \"Trivisa\" produced by Hong Kong film director Johnnie To and screen writer Yau Nai Hoi.", " Trivisa has won numerous awards including Best Screenplay, Best Editing, Best Actor, Best Director and Best Picture at the 36th Hong Kong Film Awards, Best film at the Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award.", " Vicky was also nominated for Best New Director at the 53th Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards." ], [ "92 Legendary La Rose Noire is a 1992 Hong Kong comedy film written and directed by Jeffrey Lau and starring Tony Leung, Maggie Shiu, Teresa Mo, Wong Wan-sze and Fung Bo Bo.", " The film was nominated for eight awards at the 12th Hong Kong Film Awards, where Leung won his second Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor and Fung won her first Hong Kong Film Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " \"92 Legendary La Rose Noire\" was ranked number 75 of the Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards.", " The film was followed two sequels, one released in 1993 titled \"Rose Rose I Love You\", where Leung reprises his role but features a new storyline, and another released in 1997 confusingly titled \"Black Rose II\", also featuring a new storyline and different cast." ] ] }
5a7642625542992d0ec06070
Which New England university has a larger main campus, University of Hartford or University of Massachusetts Amherst?
University of Hartford
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "University of Hartford", "University of Hartford", "University of Hartford", "University of Massachusetts Amherst" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Peri Tarr", "Amity Street", "University of Hartford", "Stockbridge School of Agriculture", "Amherst station (Massachusetts)", "Panayotis G. Kevrekidis", "1947 UMass Redmen football team", "University of Massachusetts Amherst", "Madeleine Blais", "New Africa House" ], "sentences": [ [ "Peri Tarr received her BS in Zoology from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1986, and her MS and PhD in Computer Science from the University of Massachusetts Amherst (1992 and 1996, respectively).", " Between her BS and MS/PhD, she worked full-time at the University of Massachusetts Physical Plant, attempting to introduce an automated system to help with the Plant's operations.", " After receiving her PhD, she joined the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center as a Research Staff Member in 1996, where she worked on and led various projects relating to issues of software composition, morphogenic software, and aspect-oriented software development." ], [ "Amity Street is a main east-west street in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States.", " It is the continuation of Main Street, being renamed Amity Street west of Pleasant Street, which is the main north-south street in Amherst.", " Emily Dickinson lived on Main Street, while Eugene Field lived on 219 Amity Street.", " The street is about one mile (1.6 km) south of the University of Massachusetts Amherst campus and 0.3 mi west of the town common.", " Route 9 runs about 0.5 mi south of Amity Street.", " The street also features a number of grand old Victorian homes and historically significant buildings such as the Jones Library, the Strong House, the Amherst Cinema Building and the Solomon Boltwood House." ], [ "The University of Hartford (UHart) is a private, independent, nonsectarian, coeducational university located mostly in West Hartford, Connecticut.", " Its 350 acre main campus touches portions of three municipalities: Bloomfield, Hartford, and West Hartford.", " The university attracts students from 48 states and 43 countries.", " The degree programs at the University of Hartford hold the highest levels of accreditation available in the US, including the Engineering Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (EAC/ABET), the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB), and the New England Association of Schools and Colleges-Commission on Institutions of Higher Education (NEASC-CIHE)." ], [ "The Stockbridge School of Agriculture offers Associate of Science, Bachelor of Science, and graduate degrees as an academic unit of the University of Massachusetts Amherst campus.", " It was founded as part of the Massachusetts Agricultural College (now University of Massachusetts Amherst) in 1918.", " The following Associate of Science degrees are available at Stockbridge:" ], [ "Amherst is a closed intercity rail station in Amherst, Massachusetts formerly served by the Amtrak \"Vermonter\".", " It is located at 13 Railroad Street off Main Street, and served the downtown area along with Amherst College and the University of Massachusetts Amherst.", " The station was closed on December 28, 2014, after which the \"Vermonter\" was rerouted to the faster Conn River Line several miles to the west." ], [ "Panayotis G. Kevrekidis is a professor in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.", " Kevrekidis earned his B.Sc.", " in physics in 1996 from the University of Athens.", " He obtained his M.S. in 1998 and Ph.D. in 2000 from Rutgers University, the latter under the joint supervision of Joel Lebowitz and Panos G. Georgopoulos.", " His thesis was entitled “Lattice Dynamics of Solitary Wave Excitations”.", " He then assumed a post-doctoral position split between the Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics of Princeton University (10/2000–02/2001) and the Theoretical Division and the Center for Nonlinear Studies of Los Alamos National Laboratory (03/2001–08/2001).", " From 09/2001, he joined the Department of Mathematics and Statistics of the University of Massachusetts Amherst as an assistant professor.", " He was awarded tenure and promotion to associate professor in 06/2005.", " As of 09/2010, he is a full professor at the same institution.", " He is presently the Stanislaw M. Ulam Scholar at the Center for Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory." ], [ "The 1947 UMass Redmen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1947 college football season as a member of the NCAA's Yankee Conference.", " The team was coached by Thomas Eck and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts.", " The 1947 season was the first the team played under the UMass banner as the school changed its official name from Massachusetts State College that year.", " The athletics teams that represented the university also changed their names to coincide with the shift, moving from the Aggies to the Redmen.", " The Yankee Conference began play this season, as UMass joined together with the other land-grant colleges in New England to form the new alliance.", " UMass finished the season with a record of 3–4–1 overall and 0–1–1 in conference play." ], [ "The University of Massachusetts Amherst (abbreviated UMass Amherst and colloquially referred to as UMass or Massachusetts) is a public research and land-grant university in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States, and the flagship campus of the University of Massachusetts system.", " With approximately 1,300 faculty members and more than 29,000 students, UMass Amherst is the largest public university in New England and is ranked as tied for the 27th best public university in the nation." ], [ "Madeleine Blais (born 1946) is a United States journalist, author and professor in the University of Massachusetts Amherst's journalism department.", " As a reporter for the \"Miami Herald\", Blais earned the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing in 1980 for \"Zepp's Last Stand\", a story about a self-declared pacifist and subsequently dishonorably discharged World War I veteran.", " Blais has worked at \"The Boston Globe\" (1971–1972), \"The Trenton Times\" (1974–1976) and the \"Miami Herald\" (1979–1987).", " She has also published articles in \"The Washington Post\", the \"Chicago Tribune\", the \"Northeast Magazine\" in the \"Hartford Courant\", \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\", \"Newsday\", \"Nieman Reports\", the \"Detroit Free Press\" and the \"San Jose Mercury News\".", " She is from Amherst, Massachusetts." ], [ "The New Africa House, formerly known as Mills House, is an academic building and former dormitory of the University of Massachusetts Amherst built in the Georgian revival style with art deco accents.", " It is part of the Central Residential Area at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.", " It was designed by Louis Ross, who designed many of the dormitories on campus as well as the Student Union.", " It was named after former modern languages and literary professor George Franklin Mills, who also served as a dean of the Massachusetts Agricultural College; the building's name was changed however following a black student takeover of the dorm in the spring of 1970.", " After negotiations with university officials, an agreement was made that the dorm would be renamed \"New Africa\" and the newly formed African-American studies department would relocate its offices there.", " It still serves as the classroom and office space of that department to this day, and also features the Augusta Savage Art Gallery and the university's Everywoman's Center." ] ] }
5a7d689b5542995f4f40226f
Stoke City football has a new shirt sponsor based in what country?
United Kingdom
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2012–13 Stoke City F.C. season", "Bet365" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2009–10 Northampton Town F.C. season", "History of Stoke City F.C.", "List of Stoke City F.C. seasons", "Benenden Health", "Bet365", "2013–14 Celtic F.C. season", "2010–11 Northampton Town F.C. season", "2012–13 Stoke City F.C. season", "Stoke City F.C. Under-23s and Academy", "Stoke City F.C. league record by opponent" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2009–10 football season is Northampton Town Football Club's 32nd season in the Football League Two, the fourth division of English football, and their 95th as a professional club.", " It officially began on 1 July 2009, and will conclude on 30 June 2010, although competitive matches are only played between August and May.", " The team's new shirt supplier is Erreà, and the shirt sponsor is Jackson Grundy." ], [ "Stoke City Football Club was formed in 1863 as Stoke Ramblers Football Club by former pupils of the Charterhouse School whilst they were apprentices at the North Staffordshire Railway.", " The club dropped the Ramblers from their name in 1878, and in 1888 they were founding members of the Football League.", " In 1925, the club's name was changed for the final time to Stoke City Football Club when Stoke-on-Trent was granted city status." ], [ "Stoke City Football Club is an English professional football club based in the city of Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire.", " The club was formed in 1863 and played their first competitive match in November 1883 in the FA Cup.", " They were founder members of the Football League in 1888, in which they struggled finishing bottom in the first two seasons and failed to gain re-election for the 1890–91 meaning that they played in the Football Alliance.", " They won the Alliance and re-joined the league.", " Stoke continued to struggle financially and in 1908 the club was liquidated and had to resign from the league.", " They re-branded as Stoke F.C. (1908) and joined the Birmingham & District League and Southern Football League before regaining their league status for the 1919–20 season." ], [ "The Benenden Healthcare Society Limited (styled Benenden) is a mutual society in the UK providing private medical cover.", " Its membership consists of 850,000 individuals and employees of corporate schemes provided by them.", " Benenden has been the shirt sponsor of York City Football Club since the 2012–13 season." ], [ "Bet365 Group Ltd (styled as \"bet365\") is a gambling company based in the United Kingdom.", " Bet365 is one of the world's leading online gambling groups with over 19 million customers in almost two hundred countries.", " The Group employs over 3,000 people and is the largest private employer in the city of Stoke-on-Trent." ], [ "The 2013–14 season was the 125th season of competitive football by Celtic.", " Celtic have a new shirt sponsor for the season with Irish Cider brand Magners taking over from Tennent's Lager for the next three years." ], [ "The 2010–11 football season was Northampton Town Football Club's 33rd season in the Football League Two, the fourth division of English football, and their 103rd as a professional club.", " It officially began on 1 July 2010, and concluded on 30 June 2011, although competitive matches were only played between August and May.", " The team's shirt supplier is Erreà, and the shirt sponsor is Jackson Grundy." ], [ "The 2012–13 season was Stoke City's fifth season in the Premier League and the 57th in the top tier of English football.", " It was also the club's 150th year in existence and to mark the occasion the club had a special crest and the away kit was the same colours that Stoke Ramblers wore back in 1863, navy and cardinal Stoke also had a new shirt sponsor Bet365 taking over from Britannia." ], [ "Stoke City Football Club Under-23s is the most senior of Stoke City's youth teams and the club's former reserve team.", " The Under-23 team is effectively Stoke City's second-string side.", " They play in Premier League 2 Division 2.", " The team also competes in the Premier League Cup and the Staffordshire Senior Cup." ], [ "Stoke City Football Club is an English association football club based in Stoke-on-Trent.", " Founded as Stoke Ramblers Football Club in 1863, the club changed its name to Stoke Football Club in 1868 and then added the word \"City\" in 1927.", " During the 1888–89 season, Stoke joined the Football League and after a period in non-league football prior to World War I Stoke remained there until 2008 when Stoke gained promotion Premier League." ] ] }
5ae0cce455429945ae959454
Craig Duane Neal who was selected in the 1988 NBA draft by a team based in which US state ?
Oregon
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Craig Neal", "Portland Trail Blazers" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1988 NBA Expansion Draft", "Mark Bryant (basketball)", "Shelton Jones", "Charlotte Hornets draft history", "Jeff Moe", "Portland Trail Blazers", "Orlando Graham", "Kevin Edwards", "Craig Neal", "1995 NBA Expansion Draft" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1988 NBA Expansion Draft was the eighth expansion draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on June 23, 1988, so that the newly founded Charlotte Hornets and Miami Heat could acquire players for the upcoming 1988–89 season.", " Charlotte and Miami had been awarded the expansion teams on April 22, 1987.", " In an NBA expansion draft, new NBA teams are allowed to acquire players from the previously established teams in the league.", " Not all players on a given team are available during an expansion draft, since each team can protect a certain number of players from being selected.", " In this draft, each of the twenty-three other NBA teams had protected eight players from their roster and the Hornets and the Heat selected eleven and twelve unprotected players respectively, one from each team.", " Prior to the draft, the league conducted a coin flip between the Hornets and the Heat to decide their draft order in this expansion draft and in the 1988 NBA draft.", " The Hornets won the coin flip and chose to have the higher pick in the 1988 Draft, thus allowing the Heat to receive the first selection and the right to select twelve players in this expansion draft." ], [ "Mark Craig Bryant (born April 25, 1965) is an American retired professional basketball player who was selected by the Portland Trail Blazers in the 1st round (21st overall pick) of the 1988 NBA draft.", " Bryant played for 10 NBA teams during his career, averaging 5.4 ppg and appeared in the 1990 and 1992 NBA Finals as a member of the Blazers.", " He played collegiately at Seton Hall University.", " He is currently an assistant coach for the Oklahoma City Thunder." ], [ "Shelton Jones (born April 4, 1966) is a retired American professional basketball player who played collegiately at St. John's University.", " He was selected by the San Antonio Spurs in the 2nd round (27th overall) of the 1988 NBA Draft.", " Shelton played only one year in the NBA during the 1988-89 season, splitting time with the Spurs, Golden State Warriors and mainly, the Philadelphia 76ers, for whom he also appeared in the NBA Slam Dunk Contest, finishing on 4th place after advancing to the semi-finals.", " After the season, he was selected by the Minnesota Timberwolves as the 16th pick in the NBA Expansion Draft.", " After his selection, he said: \"I'm a little stunned right now.", " I thought I'd be taken by Orlando because I'd heard some things.", " Things like this happen.", " That's the kind of year I had.", " I'll make the best of the situation.", " I look forward to getting out there and meeting with the coach.", " I don't even know who it is.\"", ".", " As it turned out, the Timberwolves waived him before the season began, and he never played in the NBA again." ], [ "The original Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA) were established in 1988 as an expansion team, based in Charlotte, North Carolina.", " The team's roster was filled with unprotected players at the 1988 NBA Expansion Draft, and five days later the Hornets made their first picks out of college players at the 1988 NBA draft.", " The Hornets remained in Charlotte for 14 seasons before relocating to New Orleans in 2002.", " Two years after the Hornets' departure, the Charlotte Bobcats were established in 2004.", " The Bobcats first participated in the 2004 NBA draft, two days after their expansion draft was held.", " The franchise's name was changed back to the Hornets at the conclusion of the 2013–14 season, one year after the team in Louisiana renamed itself the New Orleans Pelicans.", " The history and records of the original Charlotte Hornets were conveyed to the newly named Charlotte Hornets." ], [ "Jeff Moe (born May 19, 1966) is an American former professional basketball player.", " He played in the Continental Basketball Association for the Cedar Rapids Silver Bullets during the first part of the 1988–89 season before being released in late December 1988.", " Moe had a collegiate career at the University of Iowa from 1984 to 1988 before being selected in the 1988 NBA draft.", " He was taken in the second round (42nd overall) by the Utah Jazz, but never appeared in an NBA game.", " After his brief professional basketball career, Moe became a real estate executive in Indiana." ], [ "The Portland Trail Blazers, commonly known as the Blazers, are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon.", " The Trail Blazers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division.", " The team played its home games in the Memorial Coliseum before moving to Moda Center in 1995 (called the Rose Garden until 2013).", " The franchise entered the league as an expansion team in 1970, and has enjoyed a strong following: from 1977 through 1995, the team sold out 814 consecutive home games, the longest such streak in American major professional sports at the time, and only since surpassed by the Boston Red Sox.", " The Trail Blazers have been the only NBA team based in the bi-national Pacific Northwest, after the Vancouver Grizzlies relocated to Memphis and became the Memphis Grizzlies in 2001, and the Seattle SuperSonics relocated to Oklahoma City and became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008." ], [ "Orlando Graham (born May 5, 1965 in Montgomery, Alabama), is an American former professional basketball player who was selected by the Miami Heat in the 2nd round (40th overall) of the 1988 NBA Draft.", " A 6'8\" forward from Auburn University at Montgomery, Graham played in only one NBA season for the Golden State Warriors during the 1988-89 NBA season.", " He appeared in 7 games and scored a total of 8 points in his brief NBA career.", " Graham was the fifth ever draft pick in Miami Heat history." ], [ "Kevin Durell Edwards (born October 30, 1965) is a retired American professional basketball player who currently serves as DePaul University men's basketball team's director of community, corporate, and professional relations.", " Edwards was selected by the Miami Heat with the 20th overall pick of the 1988 NBA draft.", " Edwards was the second ever draft pick in Miami Heat history, behind teammate Rony Seikaly who was selected as the 9th pick in the same draft." ], [ "Craig Duane Neal (born February 16, 1964) is an American basketball coach and former player.", " He was selected by the Portland Trail Blazers in the third round (71st pick overall) of the 1988 NBA draft, and played in the NBA and several minor leagues." ], [ "The 1995 NBA Expansion Draft was the tenth expansion draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on June 24, 1995, so that the newly founded Toronto Raptors and Vancouver Grizzlies could acquire players for the upcoming .", " Toronto was awarded an expansion team on September 30, 1993, while Vancouver was awarded the league's 29th franchise on April 27, 1994.", " They were the first NBA teams based in Canada since the Toronto Huskies.", " In an NBA expansion draft, new NBA teams are allowed to acquire players from the previously established teams in the league.", " Not all players on a given team are available during an expansion draft, since each team can protect a certain number of players from being selected.", " In this draft, each of the twenty-seven other NBA teams had protected eight players from their roster, and the Raptors and the Grizzlies selected fourteen and thirteen unprotected players respectively, one from each team.", " Prior to the draft, the league conducted a coin flip between the Raptors and the Grizzlies to decide their draft order in this expansion draft and in the 1995 NBA draft.", " The Grizzlies won the coin flip and chose to have the higher pick in the 1995 Draft, allowing the Raptors to receive the first selection and the right to select fourteen players in the expansion draft." ] ] }
5ae61adc5542992ae0d16220
What show does Lori Grener appear in, that gives an investment in the sixth season to a company named Roominate?
Shark Tank
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Roominate", "Roominate", "Lori Greiner", "Lori Greiner" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lori Greiner", "Eleanor Noble", "Roominate", "Canadian Idol (season 6)", "Idol Gives Back", "Ryman Hospitality Properties", "Nandamuri Kalyan Ram", "Shinji Orito", "Banq (term)", "Mauricio Ramos (businessman)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lori Greiner (born December 9, 1969) is an American inventor, entrepreneur, and television personality.", " She is best known as a cast member of the reality TV show \"Shark Tank\" and has been called \"The Queen of QVC\".", " She has also appeared on its spin-off, \"Beyond the Tank\".", " Since 1998, she has had a program on QVC called \"Clever & Unique Creations Show\".", " She is also president and founder of the Chicago company For Your Ease Only, Inc., which she established in 1996 and which does product development and marketing.", " She has helped launch more than 400 products and holds 120 U.S. and foreign patents." ], [ "Eleanor Noble is a Canadian actress.", " She voiced Lori Mackney in \"What's With Andy?", "\" (2006–2007) and George in \"Arthur\".", " She also acted onscreen in the sixth season of the MTV anthology series \"Undressed\", as well as a Genie named Belle in the episode \"Tale of the Time Trap\", on the Nickelodeon show \"Are You Afraid of the Dark?", "\".", " She played Angie Burns in Season 4 of \"The Mystery Files of Shelby Woo\".", " She voiced the character of Maria in the \"Assassin's Creed\".", " She also voices lcy in RAI English of \"Winx Club\" Series." ], [ "Roominate is a construction set introduced by Maykah Inc., a company founded by Alice Brooks and Bettina Chen, in 2012.", " The product, marketed at girls aged 6–10, consists of modular plastic building pieces that can interlock to create models and includes circuits that can be wired.", " Originally funded through Kickstarter, the company received an investment from Mark Cuban and Lori Greiner during the sixth season of \"Shark Tank\"." ], [ "The sixth and final season of \"Canadian Idol\" is the sixth and final installation of the \"Idol\" series in Canada and premiered on June 3, 2008, on the CTV Television Network.", " It is again hosted by Ben Mulroney, with the addition of Jully Black as a special correspondent and general mentor to the contestants.", " Farley Flex, Jake Gold, Sass Jordan and Zack Werner all returned as judges.", " This season saw a number of major and minor show format changes in an effort to keep the franchise fresh and innovative.", " The final episode of the season, in which the Canadian Idol was crowned, aired on September 10, 2008.", " The winner of the sixth season was Theo Tams.", " The sixth season became the final season of \"Canadian Idol\" following its cancellation in 2009." ], [ "Idol Gives Back is the name of a charitable campaign that spanned two episodes of \"American Idol\" during its sixth season.", " A second \"Idol Gives Back\" concert and fundraiser occurred on April 9, 2008, during the seventh season of the show.", " \"Idol Gives Back\" was not held in 2009 due to the ongoing economic crisis and recession.", " The executive producer released a statement saying that it was not the time to be asking for money from the American public.", " However, the fundraiser returned on April 21, 2010 during the top 7 results show of season 9.", " It did not return in future seasons." ], [ "Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. () is a hotel, resort, entertainment, and media company named after National Historic Landmark the Ryman Auditorium, built as a tabernacle by Captain Thomas G. Ryman in 1892 and later the home of the Grand Ole Opry from 1943-74.", " The hospitality group was founded by Edward Gaylord.", " Prior to its public ownership, it was previously a subsidiary of the Oklahoma City-based Oklahoma Publishing Company, which was formerly owned by the Gaylord family for 71 years until 2011.", " The OPUBCO company was once the longtime publisher of the \"Daily Oklahoman\" newspaper.", " Until 2012, the company was known as Gaylord Entertainment Company, and earlier as Gaylord Broadcasting Company.", " The company has operated as a real estate investment trust since October 1, 2012." ], [ "Nandamuri Kalyan Ram is an Indian actor and film producer who works in Telugu cinema.", " He was born to actor and politician Nandamuri Harikrishna and Lakshmi.", " He is one of the grandsons of N. T. Rama Rao, who was an actor and a statesman.", " Actor Jr.NTR is his Brother.", " He is the owner of the production company named after his grandfather late NTR, called N.T.R. Arts.", " He had played a lead role in several movies like \"Athanokkade\", \"Hare Ram\" and \"Pataas\".", " He also owns a VFX company named \"Advitha Creative Studios\" which provided special effects for movies like \"Legend\", \"Nannaku Prematho\", \"Krishnashtami\" etc." ], [ "Shinji Orito (折戸 伸治 , Orito Shinji , born July 30, 1973) is a Japanese musical composer originally from Hyōgo, Japan working for the visual novel brand Key under VisualArt's.", " Before forming Key, Orito worked for another software company named Leaf where he contributed to four games.", " After leaving Leaf, Orito transferred to another company named Tactics where he had a hand in the creation of three games for that company: \"Dōsei\", \"Moon\", and \"\".", " After forming Key, Orito has put much work into such famous titles as \"Kanon\", \"Air\" and \"Clannad\".", " Orito has been influenced by the famous Japanese composers Joe Hisaishi and Yuzo Koshiro." ], [ "In the English language, banq and banc are coined words pronounced identically to the word \"bank\".", " Both terms have been adopted by financial services companies and others to satisfy legal restrictions on the usage of the word \"bank\".", " The compound Bancorp (\"banc\"/\"bank\" + \"corp[oration]\") is often used in the names of bank holding companies.", " For example, a hypothetical chartered bank named Bank of Manhattan might form a holding company named \"Manhattan Bancorp\", and a sister insurance business named \"Banc of Manhattan Insurance\".", " One well-known past example was Bank of America's investment banking entity, named Banc of America Securities (now part of Bank of America Merrill Lynch)." ], [ "Colombian businessman Mauricio Ramos is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of a telecommunications and media company named Millicom, part of a leading Swedish entrepreneurial investment group Investment AB Kinnevik." ] ] }
5ab735af5542992aa3b8c7d8
Were the bands Man or Astro-man? and Tool formed during the same decade?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Man or Astro-man?", "Tool (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brian Causey", "Jonny Browning", "Tool (band)", "Your Weight on the Moon", "A Spectrum of Finite Scale", "Amazing Thrills! in 3-Dimension", "Astro Launch", "Ground stone", "Man or Astro-man?", "Man or Astro-man? in Orbit" ], "sentences": [ [ "Brian Causey is an American guitarist, composer and singer.", " He is a founding member of Man or Astro-man?", " and was the main songwriter/guitarist in the band from 1991 to 1998.", " After his departure from Man or Astro-man?", ", Causey composed and performed the theme song for \"\", for which he was awarded a BMI Cable Award in 2003 and 2004.", " He currently runs record label Warm Electronic Recordings.", " His stage name is a reference to the popular snack item made by Little Debbie, \"Star Crunch\"." ], [ "Jonny Browning is an American instrumental surf musician, primarily known as touring guitarist Victor Vector for the band Man or Astro-Man?", " Prior to his performing in the band, he also played the part of Chromo-Crunch in Man or Astro-Man?", ": Clone Project Alpha in 1997-1998.", " He has played guitar and written songs for Sound of Humans (also featuring Birdstuff of Man or Astro-Man?", "), Jonny and the Shamen, and The Man Made Brain.", " He currently plays guitar and writes for Canadian instrumental surf band The Other Timelines.", " Jonny has played in bands or recorded with members of many other bands, including: St. Vincent, The Polyphonic Spree, Drive-By Truckers, And You Will Know Us By The Trail Of Dead, Verbena, and Servotron.", " He was born and raised in Alabama and has resided in Vancouver, BC since 2009." ], [ "Tool is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California.", " Formed in 1990, the group's line-up includes drummer Danny Carey, guitarist Adam Jones, and vocalist Maynard James Keenan.", " Justin Chancellor has been the band's bassist since 1995, replacing their original bassist Paul D'Amour.", " Tool has won three Grammy Awards, performed worldwide tours, and produced albums topping the charts in several countries." ], [ "Your Weight on the Moon is a 10\" EP/CDEP by Man or Astro-man?", ".", " The 10\" vinyl was pressed on four different colors of vinyl: black, opaque pink, opaque silvery-gray and glow-in-the-dark.", " The Man or Astro-man official discography points out that one should know one's mass rather than one's weight." ], [ "A Spectrum of Finite Scale is a tour-only album by the band Man or Astro-man?", ".", " A departure from the band's familiar space-surf instrumentals, \"A Spectrum of Finite Scale\" is a compilation of experiments produced by members of the Man or Astro-Man?", " team.", " Tracks were contributed by pairs of band members, individual members and even Man or Astro-man?", " personnel like soundman The Brannock Device and Q-Beam contributed tracks." ], [ "Amazing Thrills!", " in 3-Dimension is a Man or Astro-man?", " promo 7\" that was given away with the first 1,000 copies of their debut album, Is It ... Man or Astroman?", ".", " It was released on Estrus Records in 1993 on black vinyl only.", " By some counts, 1,000 copies is a generous estimate, as the Estrus website places the actual number pressed as only 400 (200 given to the band and 200 distributed to the first 200 people to order the first LP directly from Estrus).", " This is the first time Man or Astro-man's cover of the Mystery Science Theater 3000 theme song was released.", " It was later re-released on \"Destroy All Astromen!", "\"." ], [ "Astro Launch is one of many 7\" EPs Man or Astro-man?", " released in 1994.", " It was released on Estrus Records on clear orange vinyl and black vinyl.", " As the black vinyl copies are pressed onto translucent black vinyl, some discographies list the vinyl color as \"rootbeer\" or \"clear rootbeer\".", " There are also some copies pressed on opaque gray vinyl, and at least one copy on dark, ruby-red vinyl.", " \"Transmission from Venus '94\" is a re-recording of a song Man or Astro-man?", " recorded in 1993 and released on a Roger Corman tribute compilation.", " The back cover states that a secret vocal version of \"Philip K. Dick\" on cassette can be obtained from Man or Astro-man?", " for $1.", " The cover art was designed by Art Chantry." ], [ "In archaeology, ground stone is a category of stone tool formed by the grinding of a coarse-grained tool stone, either purposely or incidentally.", " Ground stone tools are usually made of basalt, rhyolite, granite, or other cryptocrystalline and igneous stones whose coarse structure makes them ideal for grinding other materials, including plants and other stones." ], [ "Man or Astro-man?", " is a surf rock group that formed in Auburn, Alabama, in the early 1990s and came to prominence over the following decade." ], [ "Man or Astro-man?", " in Orbit is a Man or Astro-man?", " 7\" EP released on Shake It Records in 1995.", " It was released on clear vinyl and black vinyl.", " On the record sleeve the band members are listed as \"Mission Astronauts\" rather than musicians since the title implies that the band will be in orbit." ] ] }
5ac11f1e554299294b2190ad
Hank Azaria joined what cartoon as a voice actor 10 years before acting in Mystery Men?
"The Simpsons"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mystery Men", "Hank Azaria" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mystery Men", "Hank Azaria", "Lenny and Carl", "List of The Simpsons cast members", "The Itchy &amp; Scratchy Show", "Happy Feet Two", "Eddie Izzard", "Apu Nahasapeemapetilon", "Bartok the Magnificent", "Quiz Show (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mystery Men is a 1999 American superhero comedy film directed by Kinka Usher and written by Neil Cuthbert and Bob Burden, loosely based on Burden's \"Flaming Carrot Comics\", and starring Hank Azaria, Claire Forlani, Janeane Garofalo, Eddie Izzard, Greg Kinnear, William H. Macy, Kel Mitchell, Lena Olin, Paul Reubens, Geoffrey Rush, Ben Stiller, Wes Studi, and Tom Waits.", " The film details the story of a trio of lesser superheroes with unimpressive powers who are required to save the day." ], [ "Henry Albert \"Hank\" Azaria ( ; born April 25, 1964) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and producer.", " He is known for starring in the animated television sitcom \"The Simpsons\" (1989–present), voicing Moe Szyslak, Apu Nahasapeemapetilon, Chief Wiggum, Comic Book Guy, Carl Carlson and numerous others.", " After attending Tufts University, Azaria joined the series with little voice acting experience, but became a part of the crew in its second season, with many of his performances on the show being based on famous actors and characters." ], [ "Lenford \"Lenny\" Leonard (or Leonard \"Lenny\" Lenford) and Carlton \"Carl\" Carlson are two supporting characters in the Fox animated series \"The Simpsons\", voiced by Harry Shearer and Hank Azaria, respectively.", " They are best friends of Homer Simpson and work with him at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant.", " Lenny and Carl are rarely seen apart and have a close relationship.", " Each possesses a master's degree in nuclear physics, but are often portrayed as blue-collar working men." ], [ "\"The Simpsons\" is an American animated sitcom that includes six main voice actors, and numerous regular cast and recurring guest stars.", " The principal cast consists of Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, Yeardley Smith, Hank Azaria and Harry Shearer.", " Tress MacNeille, Pamela Hayden, Maggie Roswell, Russi Taylor, Marcia Wallace, Marcia Mitzman Gaven and Karl Wiedergott have appeared as supporting cast members.", " Repeat guest cast members include Albert Brooks, Phil Hartman, Jon Lovitz, Joe Mantegna and Kelsey Grammer.", " With one exception, episode credits list only the voice actors, and not the characters they voice." ], [ "The Itchy & Scratchy Show (often shortened as Itchy & Scratchy) is a running gag and fictional animated television series featured in the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " It usually appears as a part of \"The Krusty the Clown Show\", watched regularly by Bart Simpson and Lisa Simpson.", " Itself an animated cartoon, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" depicts a sadistic anthropomorphic blue mouse, Itchy (voiced by Dan Castellaneta), who repeatedly maims and kills an anthropomorphic, hapless threadbare black cat, Scratchy (voiced by Harry Shearer).", " The cartoon first appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"The Bart Simpson Show\", which originally aired November 20, 1988.", " The cartoon's first appearance in \"The Simpsons\" was in the 1990 episode \"There's No Disgrace Like Home\".", " Typically presented as 15-to-60-second-long cartoons, the show is filled with gratuitous violence.", " \"The Simpsons\" also occasionally features characters who are involved with the production of \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\", including Roger Meyers Jr. (voiced by Alex Rocco, and, later, Hank Azaria), who runs the studio and produces the show." ], [ "Happy Feet Two is a 2011 Australian-American 3D computer-animated family musical comedy film directed, produced and co-written by George Miller.", " It is the sequel to Miller's 2006 film \"Happy Feet\".", " It features Elijah Wood, Robin Williams, Hugo Weaving, Magda Szubanski and Anthony LaPaglia reprising their roles from the first film.", " Pink voiced Gloria due to Brittany Murphy's death in 2009, and Richard Carter who portrayed a human character and voiced Barry in the first film, voices Bryan the beachmaster in this one, respectively.", " Common also replaced Fat Joe as Seymour.", " The original cast is joined by new characters voiced by Hank Azaria, Brad Pitt, Matt Damon, and Sofía Vergara." ], [ "Edward John \"Eddie\" Izzard ( ; born 7 February 1962) is an English stand-up comedian, actor, writer and political activist.", " His comedic style takes the form of rambling, whimsical monologue, and self-referential pantomime.", " He had a starring role in the television series \"The Riches\" as Wayne Malloy and has appeared in films such as \"Ocean's Twelve\", \"Ocean's Thirteen\", \"Mystery Men\", \"Shadow of the Vampire\", \"The Cat's Meow\", \"Across the Universe\" and \"Valkyrie\".", " He has also worked as a voice actor in \"The Wild\", \"Igor\", \"\", \"Cars 2\" and \"The LEGO Batman Movie\"." ], [ "Apu Nahasapeemapetilon is a cartoon character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " He is the Indian immigrant proprietor of the Kwik-E-Mart, a popular convenience store in Springfield, and is well known for his catchphrase, \"Thank you, come again.\"", " He is voiced by Hank Azaria and first appeared in the episode \"The Telltale Head\"." ], [ "Bartok the Magnificent, directed by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman, is a 1999 direct-to-video spin-off and sequel to the 1997 film \"Anastasia\", which features Hank Azaria as the voice of Bartok, Kelsey Grammer as the voice of Zozi, and Jennifer Tilly as Piloff.", " It is a \"family adventure...animated comedy\" film, according to Fort Oglethorpe Press." ], [ "Quiz Show is a 1994 American historical film produced and directed by Robert Redford, and written by Paul Attanasio, based on Richard N. Goodwin's memoir \"Remembering America: A Voice From the Sixties.\"", " It stars John Turturro, Rob Morrow, and Ralph Fiennes, with Paul Scofield, David Paymer, Hank Azaria, and Christopher McDonald appearing in supporting roles." ] ] }
5a84c66b5542997b5ce3ff60
On what subject did this German-born philologist and Orientalist, who lived in Britain for most of his life and is considered one of the most important German scholars in Indian Philology alongside Heinrich Zimmer, work on?
Indology
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Heinrich Zimmer", "Max Müller", "Max Müller" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Carl Erdmann", "Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie", "Fridrik Thordarson", "Friedrich Nietzsche", "Max Müller", "Amiya Prosad Sen", "Jean-François Champollion", "Dhruv Raina", "Heinrich Zimmer", "Georgios Hatzidakis" ], "sentences": [ [ "Carl Erdmann (17 November 1898 – 5 March 1945) was a German historian who specialized in medieval political and intellectual history.", " He is noted in particular for his study of the origins of the idea of crusading in medieval Latin Christendom, as well as his work on letter collections and correspondence among secular and ecclesiastical elites in the eleventh century.", " He is often mentioned alongside Percy Ernst Schramm and Ernst H. Kantorowicz as one of the most influential and important German scholars of medieval political culture in the twentieth century.", " His promising and remarkably prolific career was cut short by his death in the German army at the end of World War II.", " His grandson Martin Erdmann is a professor for experimental particle physics at the RWTH Aachen University." ], [ "The Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie is an academic journal of Celtic studies, which was established in 1897 by the German scholars Kuno Meyer and Ludwig Christian Stern.", " It was the first journal devoted exclusively to Celtic languages and literature and the oldest significant journal of Celtic studies still in existence today.", " The emphasis is on (early) Irish language and literature and Continental Celtic languages, but other aspects of Celtic philology and literature (including modern literature) also receive attention." ], [ "Fridrik Thordarson (1928 – 2 October 2005) was an Icelandic linguist.", " Thordarson was born in Iceland, and studied Classical philology in Oslo.", " In 1963 he took exams with Latin as his major and Greek and Indian philology as his minors.", " From 1965 onwards he taught classical philology as a lecturer and he became professor in 1994.", " He worked for most of his life in Norway." ], [ "Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche ( ; ] ; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, cultural critic, poet, philologist, and Latin and Greek scholar whose work has exerted a profound influence on Western philosophy and modern intellectual history.", " He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy.", " He became the youngest ever to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869, at the age of 24.", " He resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life, and he completed much of his core writing in the following decade.", " In 1889, at age 44, he suffered a collapse and a complete loss of his mental faculties.", " He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897, and then with his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, and died in 1900." ], [ "Friedrich Max Müller (6 December 1823 – 28 October 1900), generally known as Max Müller, was a German-born philologist and Orientalist, who lived and studied in Britain for most of his life.", " He was one of the founders of the western academic field of Indian studies and the discipline of comparative religion.", " Müller wrote both scholarly and popular works on the subject of Indology.", " The \"Sacred Books of the East\", a 50-volume set of English translations, was prepared under his direction.", " He also promoted the idea of a Turanian family of languages." ], [ "Amiya Prosad Sen (born 1952) is a historian with an interest in the intellectual and cultural history of modern India.", " Amiya P.Sen currently holds the Heinrich Zimmer Chair at the South Asia Institute, Heidelberg University.", " He has served as Professor of Modern Indian History at Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi.", " He has been Agatha Harrison Fellow to the University of Oxford and Visiting Fellow to the Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla, and the Centre for Contemporary Studies, Nehru Memorial Museum & Library, New Delhi.", " During 2007–08, he was Tagore professor at Vishwa Bharati, Shantiniketan." ], [ "Jean-François Champollion (Champollion \"le jeune\"; 23 December 17904 March 1832) was a French scholar, philologist and orientalist, known primarily as the decipherer of Egyptian hieroglyphs and a founding figure in the field of Egyptology.", " A child prodigy in philology, he gave his first public paper on the decipherment of Demotic in 1806, and already as a young man held many posts of honor in scientific circles, and spoke Coptic and Arabic fluently.", " During the early 19th-century French culture experienced a period of 'Egyptomania', brought on by Napoleon's discoveries in Egypt during his campaign there (1797–1801) which also brought to light the trilingual Rosetta Stone.", " Scholars debated the age of Egyptian civilization and the function and nature of hieroglyphic script, which language if any it recorded, and the degree to which the signs were phonetic (representing speech sounds) or ideographic (recording semantic concepts directly).", " Many thought that the script was only used for sacred and ritual functions, and that as such it was unlikely to be decipherable since it was tied to esoteric and philosophical ideas, and did not record historical information.", " The significance of Champollion's decipherment was that he showed these assumptions to be wrong, and made it possible to begin to retrieve many kinds of information recorded by the ancient Egyptians." ], [ "Dhruv Raina is a leading Philosopher and Historian of Science from India.", " He is best known for his work on domestication of science in colonial India, transnational intellectual networks of science and historiographies of science.", " Currently he is Professor of History of Science Education at the Zakir Husain Centre for Educational Studies (ZHCES), Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi (2003-).", " He had been a scientist at the National Institute of Science, Technology and Development Studies (NISTADS), New Delhi from 1991 to 2002.", " He was the first Heinrich Zimmer Chair for Indian Philosophy and Intellectual History, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Germany (2010–11).", " His basic training is in Physics (MSc Physics, IIT Bombay), and he completed his doctoral studies with Aant Elzinga in Philosophy of Science from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden on the Jesuit enlightenment historiography of Indian Astronomy and Mathematics." ], [ "Heinrich Robert Zimmer (6 December 1890 – 20 March 1943) was an Indologist and historian of South Asian art, most known for his works, \"Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization\" and \"Philosophies of India\".", " He was the most important German scholar in Indian Philology after Max Müller (1823-1900).", " In 2010, a \"Heinrich Zimmer Chair for Indian Philosophy and Intellectual History\" was inaugurated at Heidelberg University." ], [ "Georgios Nicolaou Hatzidakis (Greek: Γεώργιος Νικολάου Χατζιδάκις ; 23 November [O.S. 11 November] 1843 , in Myrthios, Ottoman Crete – 28 June 1941, in Athens) was a Greek philologist, who is regarded as the father of linguistics in Greece.", " He was the first chair of Linguistics and Indian Philology at the University of Athens in 1890–1923." ] ] }
5a76c007554299373536019d
Toby Williams is a British actor, writer and award-winning stand-up comedian, he has appeared in which British comedy television series, shown on the Sky Living channel?
Trying Again
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Toby Williams (comedian)", "Trying Again (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Trying Again (TV series)", "Doll &amp; Em", "Robin Williams", "Toby Williams (comedian)", "Asylum (1996 TV series)", "List of programmes broadcast by Sky Living", "Matthew Macfadyen", "Bedlam (2011 TV series)", "Gates (TV series)", "Sky Living Loves" ], "sentences": [ [ "Trying Again is a British comedy television series shown on the Sky Living channel in 2014." ], [ "Doll & Em is a British episodic television comedy created by and starring Emily Mortimer and Dolly Wells.", " A six-episode order was commissioned by Sky Living in 2013.", " The series was directed and co-written by Azazel Jacobs.", " A 124-minute theatrical cut of the series was shown at the London Film Festival, premiering 10 October 2013.", " Sky Living premiered \"Doll & Em\" on 18 February 2014.", " The American cable network HBO acquired the series in September 2013, and premiered it on 19 March 2014." ], [ "Robin McLaurin Williams (July 21, 1951 – August 11, 2014) was an American stand-up comedian and actor.", " Starting as a stand-up comedian in San Francisco and Los Angeles in the mid-1970s, he is credited with leading San Francisco's comedy renaissance.", " After rising to fame as Mork in \"Mork & Mindy\" (1978–82), Williams established a career in both stand-up comedy and feature film acting.", " He was known for his improvisational skills." ], [ "Toby Williams is a British actor, writer and award-winning stand-up comedian (performing both as himself and as Dr George Ryegold).", " He appears in the movies High-Rise, Paddington and The Drowning of Arthur Braxton.", " He has appeared in Holby City (BBC 1), Morgana Robinson's The Agency (BBC 2) and in the sitcoms Bull (UKTV GOLD), Raised By Wolves (Channel 4) and Trying Again (Sky Living) and is soon to appear in Carters Get Rich (Sky 1) and Benidorm (ITV).", " He appears in Island Queen – nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Short Film – and is known as the voice of Rumple the Rhino in Iconicles (CBeebies).", " He also appears in the popular SpecSavers TV commercial as the short-sighted vet." ], [ "Asylum is a British comedy series which was shown on Paramount Comedy Channel in 1996.", " Set in a mental asylum, it ran for one series of six episodes.", " Unlike traditional sitcoms or comedy television shows, it was to some extent an opportunity for stand-up routines by various comedians, mixed with an overall story involving much black humour.", " It is significant for involving a large number of British comedians, many who have gone on to work on some of the most successful comedy programmes of the 2000s.", " It marked the first collaboration of Edgar Wright, Simon Pegg and Jessica Stevenson, who would go on to make cult sitcom \"Spaced\" and \"Shaun of the Dead\".", " Many of the characters names were the same as those of the actors who portrayed them." ], [ "This is a list of television programs broadcast by Sky Living in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", " The schedule for Sky Living currently consists of a mixture of American and British comedy, drama and factual programming.", " The channel is pitched towards a female audience, but has in recent years changed that position to include males." ], [ "David Matthew Macfadyen (born 17 October 1974) is a BAFTA award-winning British actor, known for his roles as MI5 Intelligence Officer Tom Quinn in the BBC television drama series \"Spooks\", Mr. Darcy in the 2005 film of \"Pride & Prejudice\" and Daniel in the Frank Oz comedy \"Death at a Funeral\".", " He is also known for portraying John Birt in the political drama \"Frost/Nixon\", as well as Detective Inspector Edmund Reid in the BBC series \"Ripper Street\".", " In 2015 he starred in the Sky Living series \"The Enfield Haunting\" as Guy Lyon Playfair." ], [ "Bedlam is a British supernatural drama television series created by David Allison, Neil Jones, and Chris Parker.", " It was first broadcast on 7 February 2011 on Sky Living and Sky Living HD.", " The series finale was broadcast on 15 March 2011.", " In December 2011, it was announced that a second series had been commissioned for broadcasting in early 2012, with an updated cast.", " Series two was broadcast from June 2012 with Lacey Turner taking the lead as a suspended paramedic who can see dead people." ], [ "Gates is a British comedy television series shown on the Sky Living channel.", " The first series of 5 episodes ran from 14 August to 11 September 2012." ], [ "Sky Living Loves was a British television channel owned by British Sky Broadcasting.", " It launched on 5 July 2010 and closed on 21 February 2012.", " It was the sister channel of Sky Living and Sky Livingit." ] ] }
5ae222ed554299234fd043e3
Which television channel had a show set at a location adjacent to Silverado Ranch?
Travel Channel
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medium
{ "title": [ "Nick Groff", "South Point Hotel, Casino &amp; Spa" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Life on Marbs", "Convoy (TV series)", "Peak Season", "The Desert Forges", "South Point Hotel, Casino &amp; Spa", "BET International", "Stage School (TV series)", "Travel Trendz", "Nick Groff", "Star World India" ], "sentences": [ [ "Life on Marbs is a British semi-reality television show set in Marbella, Spain.", " The show follows the lives of the people who work in live and in Marbs." ], [ "Convoy is a 13-episode American television show set during World War II that appeared on NBC for the 1965–1966 television season." ], [ "Peak Season is an MTV Canada reality TV show set in Whistler, British Columbia.", " The premier was on October 19, 2009, and delivered the highest ratings for a series on MTV Canada.", " The show follows the lives of several young adult characters in the reality television style.", " The show concluded its first season December 14, 2009, aired on MTV Canada on Monday nights at 10 p.m. EST, and was followed by The After Show." ], [ "The Desert Forges was a game show set in the Wadi Rum desert region in Jordan.", " It was first aired on Channel 5 from 23 June to 25 August 2001.", " It is based on a French format called \"Les Forges du Désert\", created by Pierre Sportolaro in 1999 and produced by Adventure Line Productions, also producers of \"Fort Boyard\"." ], [ "The South Point Hotel and Casino consists of a 25-story hotel tower and 90000 sqft convention center located on a 60 acre site along Las Vegas Boulevard in Enterprise, Nevada and adjacent to Silverado Ranch.", " The casino is owned and operated by Michael Gaughan and it serves as the primary sponsor of Gaughan's son Brendan Gaughan's race car." ], [ "BET International (Black Entertainment Television) is a television channel in the UK, Ireland, Africa, and the Middle East.", " It was launched on 27 February 2008 in the UK with headquarters in London.", " BET broadcasts content from the main Black Entertainment Television channel in the US and Canada.", " In The UK, The Wendy Williams Show remains the most watched show on the channel.", " Wendy is also repeated several times the day after.", " The channel does not broadcast any locally produced shows." ], [ "Stage School is a British structured reality television show set at the D&B Academy of Performing Arts, a drama school in Bromley, London.", " The show follows the lives of staff and students who are trying to make their dreams a reality.", " This is the one place where you can be anything.", " 'Real People, Big Dreams, Every moment is a performance' is the slogan for the show." ], [ "Travel Trendz is an Indian traveling show television channel which launched 12 September 2015.", " The channel is the first travel television channel in India.", " The channel is currently available only on Dish TV, Tata Sky, Airtel TV, Sun Direct, DD Direct, Big Network, Hatway DTH, Videocan D2H, which is used by the majority of the country.", " The channel is owned by Zee Entertainment Enterprises, based in Noida, and Mumbai.", " The channel is yet to launch in 3D." ], [ "Nick Groff (born April 19, 1980) is an American paranormal investigator, musician, and television personality.", " Groff is currently the lead investigator for the television series \"Paranormal Lockdown\" and the \"Ghosts of Shepherdstown\".", " He was a co-investigator and executive producer of \"Ghost Adventures\", as well as an editor and cameraman for the show from seasons 1-10.", " Groff was an executive producer for a show on the Travel Channel called \"Vegas Stripped\", a behind-the-scenes look at the operations of the South Point Hotel, Casino & Spa in Las Vegas, Nevada." ], [ "Star World India is a 24-hour English language basic cable and satellite television channel owned by STAR TV and Fox Networks Group, two fully owned subsidiaries of 21st Century Fox.", " The channel primarily airs popular shows from the United States, United Kingdom and sometimes Australia along with some local shows to appeal to the English-speaking population of India and a few other South Asian countries.", " An HD simulcast of the channel was started in April 2011.", " The channel focuses on 14- to 35-year-old urban population, with 24-year-old working professionals being its primary target demographic.", " The channel has been quoted as \"India's most loved and leading General English Entertainment Channel\" (GEC).", " The channel mainly airs TV shows from the leading American entertainment networks such as FOX, ABC, NBC, ABC Family, CBS, USA Network and sometimes from AMC and The CW.", " Some original programs which are solely made and produced in India are also aired on this channel which include the celebrity talk show \"Koffee with Karan\" and \"The Tara Sharma Show\" which deals with parenting and maternal child care issues.", " Some high-rated notable television shows aired on this channel include \"Friends\", \"Game of Thrones\", \"Downton Abbey\", \"Grey's Anatomy\", \"Homeland\", \"House M.D.\", \"Lost\", \"Mad Men\", \"How I Met Your Mother\", \"Desperate Housewives\", \"MasterChef Australia\", \"Modern Family\", \"Monk\", \"One Tree Hill\", \"Smallville\", \"The Big Bang Theory\", \"The Simpsons\", \"The X-Files\", \"Two and a Half Men\", \"Yes, Dear\" etc.", " The channel is also an official broadcaster of the Primetime Emmy Awards in India." ] ] }
5ae7b0ea5542993210983ef7
What season of The Voice did the lead vocalist of No Doubt appear on?
ninth
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jeffery Austin", "Gwen Stefani", "Gwen Stefani" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Adam Latiff", "Jeffery Austin", "L.A.M.B.", "Michael Jagmin", "Fruit (band)", "Mike Mattison", "Craig Mabbitt", "Gwen Stefani", "Teenage Time Killers", "Brave Giant" ], "sentences": [ [ "Adam Latiff (born March 24, 1979) is a lead guitarist, rhythm guitarist, songwriter, and vocalist for a number bands, most notable for Puddle of Mudd.", " He started his career in bands such as Devereux and was a touring guitar player for Eve to Adam until December 2014.", " Latiff is the lead vocalist and lead guitarist for a national Nirvana tribute band called Heart Shaped Box, and is also the lead vocalist for Vanilla Women, which features former members of Shinedown Cold and Puddle of Mudd." ], [ "Jeffery Austin McClelland, Jr. (born April 15, 1991), better known by his stage name Jeffery Austin, is an American pop musician and was a contestant on the ninth season of The Voice, turning a single chair and defaulting to be a member of Gwen Stefani's team.", " He eventually finished in fourth place, behind Jordan Smith, Emily Ann Roberts, and Barrett Baber.", " His compilation album, \"The Voice: The Complete Season 9 Collection\", placed on the \"Billboard\" magazine charts." ], [ "L.A.M.B. was a fashion line by American singer Gwen Stefani, the lead vocalist of the rock band No Doubt.", " The line manufactured apparel and fashion accessories.", " It was founded in 2003 and made its runway debut in 2004.", " The fashion line manufactured accessories like shoes, watches, bags and a fragrance called \"L.\" The name is an acronym of her debut solo album \"Love.", " Angel.", " Music.", " Baby\"." ], [ "Michael \"Jag\" Jagmin is an American vocalist, notable for being the former lead vocalist of post-hardcore band A Skylit Drive and former lead vocalist of metal band Odd Project.", " Jagmin is well known for the idiosyncratic quality of his voice and possesses a wide vocal range spanning over three octaves, and the ability of making high pitched screams." ], [ "Fruit are an indie folk rock band from Adelaide, Australia.", " The group was formed in 1995, and consists of Mel Watson (lead vocalist, horn player, songwriter), Susie Keynes (lead vocalist, guitarist, songwriter), Sam Lohs (lead vocalist, acoustic guitarist, songwriter), Yanya Boston (drums, percussion), and Brian Ruiz (Bass guitar).", " In 2003 they won the \"Best Live Album\" award at the Australian Live Music Awards.", " Their most recent album is Burn, which was released in June 2005." ], [ "Mike Mattison is an American musician and vocalist of the Grammy Award-winning blues rock/soul group, the Tedeschi Trucks Band, as well as lead vocalist and co-founder of the blues rock trio Scrapomatic.", " Mattison's vocal sound has been described as \"strong,\" with an \"expressive blues voice\".", " As lead vocalist of Scrapomatic, he picked up a nomination for Minnesota Music Awards best male vocalist, and both he and co-founder Paul Olsen were also nominated for best R&B Group.", " Mattison was previously the lead vocalist of the Grammy Award winning Derek Trucks Band and has been a main songwriter of all three bands.", " He is also an active essayist who publishes on music and poetry.", " Since 2013 Mattison and Ernest Suarez have edited “Hot Rocks: Songs and Verse,” an ongoing feature in Five Points: A Journal of Literature and Art." ], [ "Craig Edward Mabbitt (born April 9, 1987) is an American singer-songwriter and recording artist.", " He is the lead vocalist for American rock band Escape the Fate.", " He was formerly the lead vocalist for the bands Blessthefall and The Word Alive.", " He is also the current lead vocalist of a side-project band, The Dead Rabbitts, along with Escape the Fate's rhythm guitarist, TJ Bell." ], [ "Gwen Renée Stefani ( ; born October 3, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, fashion designer, actress, and television personality.", " She is a co-founder and the lead vocalist of the band No Doubt that experienced major success after their breakthrough studio album \"Tragic Kingdom\" (1995) along with various successful singles, including \"Just a Girl\", \"Don't Speak\", \"Hey Baby\", and \"It's My Life\".", " During the band's hiatus, Stefani embarked on a solo pop career in 2004 by releasing her debut studio album \"Love.", " Angel.", " Music.", " Baby.", "\" Inspired by pop music from the 1980s, the album was met with both critical and commercial success.", " It spawned three commercially successful singles: \"What You Waiting For?", "\", \"Rich Girl\", and \"Hollaback Girl\", the latter reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 while also becoming the first US download to sell one million copies.", " In 2006 Stefani released her second studio album \"The Sweet Escape\".", " The album produced two successful singles: \"Wind It Up\" and the album's title track \"The Sweet Escape\".", " Her third solo album \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" was released in March 2016 and became her first solo number-one album on the \"Billboard\" 200." ], [ "Teenage Time Killers is a rock supergroup formed in February 2014 by My Ruin guitarist Mick Murphy and Corrosion of Conformity drummer Reed Mullin.", " Guests include Dave Grohl (former drummer of Nirvana and current lead singer of the Foo Fighters), Stephen O'Malley (of Sunn O))) and Burning Witch), Corey Taylor (lead vocalist of Slipknot and founder of Stone Sour), Nick Oliveri (former bassist for Queens of the Stone Age, currently with The Dwarves), Jello Biafra (former front man of Dead Kennedys, currently with The Guantanamo School Of Medicine), Matt Skiba (vocalist and guitarist of Alkaline Trio and current guitarist and vocalist for Blink-182) and Randy Blythe (lead vocalist of Lamb of God).", " The band's name refers to the Rudimentary Peni song of the same name.", " Their debut album, titled \"Teenage Time Killers: Greatest Hits Vol.", " 1\", was recorded at Grohl's Studio 606, and was released July 28, 2015.", " through Rise Records, with whom the group signed in December 2014.", " The album contains a version of John Cleese's poem \"Ode to Hannity,\" sung by Biafra.", " Mullin has stated that he isn't sure whether the group will tour, but that they are considering a live appearance on a show such as \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!", "\", possibly with \"three or four singers [coming] out at a time\"." ], [ "Brave Giant are an Irish indie/folk band from County Longford, consisting of Podge Gill (lead vocalist, electric guitar, acoustic guitar), Mark Prunty (lead vocalist, electric guitar, acoustic guitar), Ross McNerney (banjo, mandolin, vocalist), Emmett Collum (drums, vocalist) and David Kilbride (bass, vocalist)." ] ] }
5abb0aa55542996cc5e49f72
Naked and Sacred was released by the member of the daughter of which band?
The Mamas & the Papas
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Naked and Sacred", "Chynna Phillips" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me", "Jeff Pezzati", "Torture Garden (album)", "Naked and Sacred", "The Naked Brothers Band (album)", "Chynna Phillips", "Naked and Sacred (song)", "Naked Beggars", "The Naked Brothers Band: Music from the Movie", "The Naked Truth (Golden Earring album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me\" is a song written by Diane Warren and recorded by pop singer Chynna Phillips for her solo debut album, \"Naked and Sacred\", released in 1995.", " The song was released as the fourth and final single from the album, and peaked at #64 in Australia in February 1997.", " In 1998, the song was recorded by country singer Faith Hill as a duet with her husband Tim McGraw.", " It was the second single from Hill's multi-platinum 1998 album, \"Faith\".", " The video for the song is notable for being composed almost completely of close-ups.", " Hill had recently given birth to her second daughter, and the child was resting in her lap during the video shoot.", " Because of this, the director was forced to use close-ups to avoid including the baby in the footage." ], [ "Jeffrey Neal \"Jeff\" Pezzati is the lead singer for the popular Chicago punk band, Naked Raygun.", " From 1983 to 1985, he was also the bass player for the internationally known band Big Black.", " In 1980, Jeff Pezzati was a member of a suburban cover band, Condor, when he was asked to audition for Naked Raygun (then known as Negro Commando) by the founders, Santiago Durango and Jeff's brother, Marco Pezzati.", " Jeff passed the audition and became the band's longest-running member." ], [ "Torture Garden is an album by John Zorn's band Naked City featuring Yamatsuka Eye on vocals.", " The album is a compilation of the \"hardcore miniatures\" that were also released on \"Naked City\" and \"Grand Guignol\".", " Unlike other Naked City albums, there are no breaks between the screaming, the seemingly random saxophone blasts and grindcore.", " The album was originally released on vinyl and cassette by Shimmy Disc and on CD by Toy's Factory in 1989.", " Following controversy over Naked City's album covers it was re-released in 1996 on Tzadik Records with \"Leng Tch'e\" simply as \"Black Box\".", " The tracks were also released as part of \"\" in 2005." ], [ "Naked and Sacred is Chynna Phillips' debut (and to date only) solo album, released in November 1995 three years after her departure from the pop group Wilson Phillips.", " She was the only member of the group to remain on her label, EMI, after they went on an indefinite break in late 1992.", " It was released on November 7, 1995 in the U.S. and was a commercial failure, selling only 22,000 copies in the United States according to Billboard.com.", " Chynna co-wrote 9 of the 11 tracks, featuring productions from Rick Nowels, Glen Ballard (who produced the majority of Wilson Phillips' previous work), and Desmond Child.", " According to Chynna, she was offered $1 million to record a solo album for EMI, and was dropped shortly after due to the album's disappointing sales." ], [ "The Naked Brothers Band is a soundtrack album by The Naked Brothers Band for Season 1 of The Naked Brothers Band television series.", " The album was also released as a deluxe fanpack that includes a poster, lyrics & 2 bonus tracks." ], [ "Chynna Gilliam Phillips (born February 12, 1968) is an American singer and actress, better known for being a member of Wilson Phillips.", " She is also the daughter of The Mamas & the Papas band members John and Michelle Phillips, and the half-sister of Mackenzie Phillips and Bijou Phillips." ], [ "\"Naked and Sacred\" is a song by Rick Nowels, Chynna Phillips, Billy Steinberg performed by Chynna Phillips on her 1995 debut solo album \"Naked and Sacred\", and released as a single which charted at #15 in Australia and at #62 in the UK." ], [ "Naked Beggars are a glam metal band featuring Cinderella veteran Eric Brittingham.", " Founded by Eric's wife Inga along with Kris Casamento, Naked Beggars offer up a choice blend of classic, modern and southern rock with a subtle shot of blues.", " The remaining member of the band is drummer Lisa Rav who joined the group in September, 2006.", " Dustin Carpenter has been the drummer since 2008.", " Naked Beggars have released 2 albums thus far—a self-titled debut in 2003 and the follow-up \"Spit It Out\" in 2005.", " April 2007, Jeff LaBar and his wife parted ways with Naked Beggars.", " They are currently in pre-production for their third album \"XXX\"." ], [ "The Naked Brothers Band: Music from the Movie is an EP/soundtrack by The Naked Brothers Band for \"\".", " It was released as an extra disc on the Naked Brothers Band Movie DVD.", " The disc was only available with the DVD for a short time only and now is only available to buy on Amazon.", " It was not an official release and has not yet been released separately, or on The iTunes Store.", " The first single \"Crazy Car\" charted on the Billboard Hot 100 in 2007 at No. 83." ], [ "The Naked Truth is the fourth live album by Dutch hard rock band Golden Earring, released in 1992.", " All songs were performed with acoustic instruments.", " The album has been released over the decade with additional tracks under the titles The Complete Naked Truth and Fully Naked." ] ] }
5ab541cd554299637185c542
Kooikers appeared in the paintings of a Dutch painter whose works are known for their abundance of what?
colour
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kooikerhondje", "Kooikerhondje", "Jan Steen", "Jan Steen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kooikerhondje", "Romulo Galicano", "Evelyn De Morgan", "Jan Miense Molenaer", "Behjat Sadr", "Yi Eungro", "Carol Sutton (artist)", "Theodoric of Prague", "Jan Steen", "Baltimore Painter" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Kooikerhondje (literal English translation \"little cager dog\" or \"little caging dog\") is a small spaniel-type breed of dog of Dutch ancestry that was originally used as a working dog, particularly in an \"eendenkooi\" (duck cage) to lure ducks.", " Kooikers were popular in the 17th and 18th century and appeared in the paintings of Rembrandt and Jan Steen.", " The breed is rapidly gaining popularity in the United States, Canada and Scandinavia, where it is still relatively unknown." ], [ "Romulo Galicano (born February 4, 1945, in Carcar Cebu) is a Filipino painter whose works are technically academic and philosophical approach.", " His paintings shows invoice and broad meaning that can be depicted through canvas.", " He had numerous one man show and won various awards.", " He had been judge for several competitions like in PLDT-DPC Telephone cover 8th visual art national and UST on-the-spot painting competition." ], [ "Evelyn De Morgan ( ; 30 August 1855 – 2 May 1919) was an English painter whose works were influenced by the style of the Pre-Raphaelite movement.", " She was a follower of Pre-Raphaelist Edward Burne-Jones.", " Her paintings exhibit spirituality; use of mythological, biblical, and literary themes; the role of women; light and darkness as metaphors; life and death; and allegories of war." ], [ "Jan Miense Molenaer (1610 – buried 19 September 1668), was a Dutch Golden Age genre painter whose style was a precursor to Jan Steen's work during Dutch Golden Age painting.", " He shared a studio with his wife, Judith Leyster, also a genre painter, as well as a portraitist and painter of still-life.", " Both Molenaer and Leyster may have been pupils of the successful Dutch painter, Frans Hals." ], [ "Behjat Sadr also known as Behjat Sadr Mahallāti (Persian: بهجت صدر‎ ‎ , 29 May 1924 - 11 August 2009) was an Iranian modern art painter whose works have been exhibited in major cities across the world, such as New York, Paris, and Rome.", " Sadr is known for her paintings that utilizing a palette knife on canvases to create impressionistic paintings featuring visual rhythm, movement and geometric shapes." ], [ "Yi Eungro (in Hangul:이응로, in Hanja:李應魯, or Ung-no Lee, January 12, 1904 – January 10, 1989) was a Korean-born French painter whose works were chiefly focused on Easter art, Korean paintings and printmaker.", " He was born in Hongseong County, Chungcheongnam-do and spent his childhood in Yesan county." ], [ "Carol Lorraine Sutton; born September 3, 1945, is a multi-disciplined artist born in Norfolk, Virginia, USA and now living in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", " She is an award winning painter whose works on canvas and paper have been shown in 32 solo exhibits as well as being included in 94 group shows.", " Her work, which ranges from complete abstraction to the use of organic and architectural images, relates to the formalist ideas of Clement Greenberg and is noted for the use of color.", " Sutton was encouraged by critic Michael Fried whom she met 1n 1986 at Triangle Artist Workshop.", " Some of Sutton paintings have been related to ontology." ], [ "Theodoric of Prague or Master Theoderic (in Latin Magister Theodoricus; working ca. 1360–1380) was a Bohemian Gothic painter who was court painter to Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and the first Bohemian painter whose name can be linked to a body of work.", " His masterpiece, by which he is known, is the Chapel of the Holy Cross at Charles' newly completed Karlštejn Castle castle-palace near Prague, containing a large series of slightly over-lifesize half-length panel portraits of saints and other notable figures on a gold ground, commissioned in 1359, though completed over a number of years.", " Theodoric was the first Czech painter whose works are confirmed by archived documentation." ], [ "Jan Havickszoon Steen (c. 1626 – buried 3 February 1679) was a Dutch genre painter of the 17th century (also known as the Dutch Golden Age).", " His works are known for their psychological insight, sense of humour and abundance of colour." ], [ "The Baltimore Painter was an ancient Greek Apulian vase painter whose works date to the final quarter of the 4th century BC.", " He is considered the most important Late Apulian vase painter, and the last Apulian painter of importance.", " His conventional name is derived from a vase kept at the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore." ] ] }
5ab42ee65542992339550048
Dave Peverett and Jimi Hendrix bother made music in what genre?
rock
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Dave Peverett", "Jimi Hendrix" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Are You Experienced? (song)", "The Jimi Hendrix Experience", "Jimi Hendrix", "Lifelines: The Jimi Hendrix Story", "Experience Hendrix: The Best of Jimi Hendrix", "The Kennedy Experience", "Billy Cox", "Fire: The Jimi Hendrix Collection", "Freedom: Atlanta Pop Festival", "Dave Peverett" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Are You Experienced?\"", " is the title song for the Jimi Hendrix Experience 1967 debut album.", " It has been described as one of Jimi Hendrix's most original compositions on the album by writer Keith Shadwick.", " The song is largely based on one chord and has a drone-like quality reminiscent of Indian classical music.", " It features recorded guitar and drum parts that are played backwards and a repeating piano chord, but no bass.", " Live recordings from 1968 are found on \"The Jimi Hendrix Concerts\" album and \"Winterland\" box set." ], [ "The Jimi Hendrix Experience was an American-English rock band that formed in Westminster, London, in September 1966.", " Singer, songwriter, and guitarist Jimi Hendrix, bassist and backing vocalist Noel Redding, and drummer Mitch Mitchell comprised the group, which was active until June 1969.", " During this time, they released three studio albums and became one of the most popular acts in rock.", " In April 1970, Hendrix, Mitchell, and bassist Billy Cox performed and recorded until Hendrix's death on September 18, 1970.", " This later trio was sometimes billed as the \"Jimi Hendrix Experience\", but the title was never formalized." ], [ "James Marshall \"Jimi\" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942 – September 18, 1970) was an American rock guitarist, singer, and songwriter.", " Although his mainstream career spanned only four years, he is widely regarded as one of the most influential electric guitarists in the history of popular music, and one of the most celebrated musicians of the 20th century.", " The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame describes him as \"arguably the greatest instrumentalist in the history of rock music\"." ], [ "Lifelines: The Jimi Hendrix Story is a posthumous box set by Jimi Hendrix.", " The four compact disc set was released by Reprise Records on November 27, 1990, and produced by Bruce Gary.", " The first three discs comprise \"\", a narrated radio presentation of Hendrix's career.", " The fourth, titled \"The L. A. Forum Concert\", contains live recordings from the Jimi Hendrix Experience's performance at the Forum in Los Angeles on April 26, 1969." ], [ "Experience Hendrix: The Best of Jimi Hendrix is a compilation album of Jimi Hendrix songs released in 1997.", " The single compact disc collects 20 songs spanning his career from his first recordings with the Jimi Hendrix Experience in 1966 to his last with Billy Cox and Mitch Mitchell in 1970." ], [ "The Kennedy Experience is a music group and eponymous instrumental album conceived and produced in 1999 by violinist Nigel Kennedy.", " The album is largely derived from the music of rock guitarist Jimi Hendrix and the title references his group The Jimi Hendrix Experience.", " According to a BBC interview with Kennedy, the violinist stated that the recording is \"an album of music inspired by Jimi Hendrix.", " It is an extended instrumental work in six movements, each movement a classical interpretation of a Hendrix song\".", " On the recording, Kennedy is accompanied by seven other musicians, and the lineup includes two cellos, an oboe, two guitars, a Dobro, flute, and double bass.", " With cellist Lynn Harrell, he has recorded an album of duets." ], [ "William \"Billy\" Cox (born October 18, 1941) is an American bassist, best known for performing with Jimi Hendrix.", " Cox is the only surviving member of Jimi Hendrix's three main bands, including the original Experience lineup (which did not include Cox); he was in the Band of Gypsys and afterwards the Cry Of Love trio (a.k.a. the Jimi Hendrix New Experience).", " Cox was also in the short-lived Hendrix band Gypsy Sun and Rainbows (there are other surviving members from this group) which played Woodstock, prior to the Band of Gypsys formation.", " Cox continues to perform dates with the Band of Gypsys Experience and the Experience Hendrix Tour." ], [ "Fire: The Jimi Hendrix Collection is a posthumous compilation album by American blues-rock musician Jimi Hendrix.", " Released on June 7, 2010, the album features 20 songs from throughout the career of The Jimi Hendrix Experience and Hendrix as a solo musician, including \"Valleys of Neptune\", only officially released on the album of the same name in March 2010.", " Released by CMG, the album is named after The Experience song \"Fire\", originally released on the band's debut album \"Are You Experienced\" in 1967." ], [ "Freedom: Atlanta Pop Festival is a posthumous live album by The Jimi Hendrix Experience, documenting their July 4, 1970 performance at the Atlanta International Pop Festival.", " Billy Cox and Mitch Mitchell accompany Hendrix.", " It features sixteen songs recorded during their evening performance, some of which appeared on the 1991 live compilation \"Stages\".", " However, neither album contains all the songs played, as both omit Hey Baby (New Rising Sun) with which Jimi closed the show.", " The album was released on August 28, 2015, in conjunction with the Jimi Hendrix video documentary, Jimi Hendrix: Electric Church." ], [ "David Jack Peverett (16 April 1943 – 7 February 2000), also known as Lonesome Dave, was an English singer and musician, best known as the original lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the rock band Foghat, which he founded following his tenure in Savoy Brown." ] ] }
5ade22445542990dbb2f7f5a
The Killers of Comedy Tour and Beetlejuice were both regular guests on what late night show?
Howard Stern Show
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Killers of Comedy Tour", "Beetlejuice (entertainer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "7 Day Sunday", "Frangela", "Beetlejuice (entertainer)", "The Medyo Late Night Show with Jojo A.", "Jojo Alejar", "The Saturday Night Show", "The Bat of Minerva", "China Roces", "Sunday Night Show", "The Killers of Comedy Tour" ], "sentences": [ [ "7 Day Sunday \"(7 Day Saturday in 2013)\" is a British comedy radio talk show hosted by Al Murray on BBC Radio 5 Live.", " Broadcast weekly on Sunday mornings, the show takes an irreverent look at the topical news stories of the past seven days.", " Originally presented by Chris Addison: he was joined by regular guests Sarah Millican and Andy Zaltzman, and a fourth special guest each episode.", " It premièred in January 2010 to mixed reviews.", " It returned for a second series in September 2010.", " Al Murray served as host for the last five episodes of the second series, joined by regular guests Rebecca Front and Joe Wilkinson.", " The show returned for a third series in January 2012 with Al Murray hosting alongside Andy Zaltzman and Rebecca Front as the regular guests.", " A fourth series followed from September 2012, with series 5 due to start at 11am on 11 May 2014." ], [ "Frangela is a Los Angeles-based comedy duo composed of comedians Frances Callier and Angela V. Shelton, both of The Second City.", " Callier and Shelton regularly appeared on the VH1 weekly comedy news review \"Best Week Ever\", the NPR radio show \"Day to Day\" and the Fox News late night show \"Red Eye w/Greg Gutfeld\".", " They had their own show on KTLK called \"The Week According to Frangela\", which aired live on Saturdays from 5:00 PM to 7:00 PM Eastern Standard Time.", " The comedy duo also appeared in the 2009 movie \"He's Just Not That Into You\".", " Angela Shelton has voiced Spider Man 2 and Ultimate Spider Man, Superman, and Reservoir Dogs video games, while Frances Callier played \"Roxy\" on the show \"Hannah Montana\".", " In 2010, KTLK announced that they would be discontinuing \"The Week According to Frangela\" in favor of other local programming.", " The duo then moved the show to a self-distributed podcast recorded live Saturday nights at The Second City Training Center in Hollywood, CA.", " On August 20, 2010, the duo recorded their final installment of the show.", " In February 2009, Frangela had a one-week tryout for a show on \"Green 360\" KKGN in San Francisco in the 4 pm-7 pm PST slot, but it was not picked up as a regular show." ], [ "Lester Green (born June 2, 1968), better known by his stage name \"Beetlejuice\" (often abbreviated to Beetle or Beet), is a frequent guest on \"The Howard Stern Show\" and a member of Stern's Wack Pack.", " In 2015, the Howard Stern Show named Beetlejuice the greatest Wack Packer of all time.", " He has appeared in feature films as well as performed voice-over work.", " Green has performed with various \"Howard Stern Show\"-related comedians, including those who perform under The Killers of Comedy Tour banner." ], [ "The Medyo Late Night Show with Jojo A. is a Philippine late night talk show hosted by Jojo Alejar a.k.a. Jojo A. who is familiarized on his tagline \"All The Way!\"", "." ], [ "Jojo Alejar is a Filipino TV host, actor-comedian, best known for his appearances on \"The Good Night Show\".", " He is the host of TV5's The Medyo Late Night Show w/ Jojo A." ], [ "The Saturday Night Show is a talk show hosted by Brendan O'Connor broadcast on RTÉ One between 2010 and 2015.", " The show features guest interviews, audience participation and live music.", " \"The Saturday Night Show\" is broadcast every Saturday night during the autumn-spring season directly after \"\", the main evening news bulletin." ], [ "The Bat of Minerva, a regional cable television show based in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, engages people in conversation about their lives and ideas.", " The late night show is produced and directed by philosopher Peter Shea, who interviews participants from behind the camera.", " The director describes the show as a place to provoke discussion among adults and obtain pleasure from conceptual conversation.", " Past guests of the show have included scholars, artists, journalists, and thoughtful people in many different life situations, such as an assistant zookeeper, a historical re-enactor, an attorney, a furniture business owner, and a gardener.", " The name of the show harkens to Hegel’s observation that “Only when the dusk starts to fall does the owl of Minerva spread its wings and fly.”" ], [ "China Roces (born Geraldine Catalan) is a Filipina actress, model and radio personality.", " She is known as the co-host for Jojo Alejar's late night show \"The Medyo Late Night Show with Jojo A. and Mr. Fu\" on Wow Mali.", " She is also an occasional anchor for Brigada News FM." ], [ "The Sunday Night Show with Iain Lee was a Sony Award Silver-winning weekly radio show broadcast on Absolute Radio, between 10 pm on Sunday and 1 am on Monday, hosted by Iain Lee and produced by Eloise Carr, formerly by Dave \"Davis\" Lambert.", " The format of the show was primarily phone-in based, with callers discussing the pre-set topics of the evening, or to discuss topics that they themselves introduce.", " The show is notable for allowing calls to be aired unscreened for the last half-hour of the show, in a segment called \"MMM\" (or Triple M), which is similar in format to The Human Zoo.", " As well as talk, records are sparsely played throughout the show (approximately 4 to 5 records per hour) due to Absolute Radio's license as a music station.", " The show ended in September 2009, and was replaced a month later by Iain Lee's \"2 Hour Long Late Night Radio Show\" on the same station." ], [ "The Killers of Comedy Tour features cast and regulars from \"The Howard Stern Show\" such as Reverend Bob Levy, Sal Governale, Richard Christy, Jim Florentine, Yucko the Clown and Shuli performing stand up comedy.", " On occasion, Beetlejuice, Gary the Conqueror, Bigfoot and The Iron Sheik participate.", " A recurring joke is Bob Levy eating blue cheese or whipped cream out of a woman's rear end.", " It also featured up and coming stand up comedians like John Tole & Brad Thacker who toured & hosted the shows." ] ] }
5a9042c25542990a984935d9
Mills River is a tributary of the river that starts in what Transylvania County, North Carolina town?
Rosman
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mills River (North Carolina)", "French Broad River" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Silvermont (Brevard, North Carolina)", "Wildwood, North Carolina", "Mills River, North Carolina", "Transylvania County Airport", "Mills River (North Carolina)", "French Broad River", "Transylvania County Courthouse", "Gorges State Park", "Mills River Chapel", "Brevard, North Carolina" ], "sentences": [ [ "Silvermont is a historic home located at Brevard, Transylvania County, North Carolina.", " It was built in 1916-1917, and is a two-story, five bay, Colonial Revival style brick dwelling with a gambrel roof.", " Also on the property is a one-story, stone veneer cottage.", " It has a rear ell, two-story front portico supported by columns with Corinthian order capitals, one-story wraparound porch, porte cochere, and sunroom.", " The house and grounds were donated to Transylvania County in 1972, and serve as a public recreation center." ], [ "Wildwood, North Carolina is a small unincorporated community centered on the Wildwood Road, just west of the Morehead City, North Carolina town limits along US Highway 70, in Carteret County, North Carolina.", " Newport, North Carolina is the next closest town." ], [ "Mills River is a town located in Henderson County, North Carolina (USA).", " The town took its name from the nearby confluence of the Mills River and French Broad River.", " It is part of the Asheville Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " It was incorporated into a town in June, 2003.", " Sierra Nevada opened a brewery in Mills River in 2014." ], [ "Transylvania County Airport (FAA LID: 3NR3) is a public use airport in Transylvania County, North Carolina, United States.", " It is located four nautical miles (7 km) east of the central business district of Brevard." ], [ "The Mills River is located in Transylvania and Henderson counties, North Carolina, United States is a tributary of the French Broad River.", " The river flows out of the Pisgah Ranger District of the Pisgah National Forest in two forks: the North Fork, which drains the slopes just south of the Blue Ridge Parkway between Asheville and Mount Pisgah, and the South Fork, which drains the area of the Pisgah Ranger District just east of the Cradle of Forestry in America, including the slopes of Black Mountain.", " The Mills River flows into the French Broad River northwest of Hendersonville between NC 191 and Interstate 26." ], [ "The French Broad River flows 218 mi from near the town of Rosman in Transylvania County, North Carolina, into the state of Tennessee.", " Its confluence with the Holston River at Knoxville is the beginning of the Tennessee River.", " The river flows through the counties of Transylvania, Buncombe, Henderson, and Madison in North Carolina, and Cocke, Jefferson, Sevier, and Knox in Tennessee, and drains large portions of the Pisgah National Forest and the Cherokee National Forest." ], [ "Transylvania County Courthouse is a historic courthouse building located at Brevard, Transylvania County, North Carolina.", " It was built in 1873, and is a two-story, \"T\"-plan Italianate style brick building with a hipped roof.", " It has a rear addition built in the early-20th century.", " The front facade features a projecting three-story tower topped by a concave mansard roof." ], [ "Gorges State Park is a 7709 acre North Carolina state park in Transylvania County, North Carolina in the United States.", " The land, along Jocassee Gorges, was purchased by the state from Duke Energy Corporation in 1999.", " It is North Carolina's westernmost state park and one of the state's newest.", " The park is adjacent to part of the Pisgah National Forest and the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission's Toxaway Game Land.", " Gorges State Park provides the principle access to the Horsepasture River on these adjoining public lands." ], [ "Mills River Chapel, also known as Mills River United Methodist Church, is a historic Methodist chapel located near Mills River, Henderson County, North Carolina.", " It was built in 1860–1861, and is a one-story, rectangular, vernacular Greek Revival-style church.", " It features a front portico with four, square, recessed panel wooden columns.", " Adjacent to the church is the contributing church cemetery, with gravestones dating from as early as 1824." ], [ "Brevard is a city in Transylvania County, North Carolina, United States, with a population of 7,609 as of the 2010 Census.", " It is the county seat of Transylvania County." ] ] }
5a8dd4f8554299068b959dfb
Who starred in the British gangster film in which Daragh O'Malley had one of his first roles?
Bob Hoskins and Helen Mirren
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Daragh O'Malley", "The Long Good Friday" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dave King (actor)", "No Orchids for Miss Blandish (film)", "Daragh O'Malley", "Gangster (2014 film)", "The Fall of the Essex Boys", "Pudhupettai", "Brighton Rock (1947 film)", "Rebecca Ferdinando", "The Big I Am", "The Long Good Friday" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dave King (23 June 1929 – 15 April 2002) was an English comedian, actor and vocalist of popular songs.", " He is best remembered as the corrupt policeman, 'Parky', in the British gangster film, \"The Long Good Friday\" (1980)." ], [ "No Orchids for Miss Blandish (US re-release title Black Dice) is a 1948 British gangster film adapted and directed by St. John Legh Clowes from the novel of the same name by James Hadley Chase.", " It stars Jack La Rue, Hugh McDermott and Linden Travers (reprising her title role from the West End play by Chase and Robert Nesbitt), with unbilled early appearances from Sid James, as a barman, and Walter Gotell, as a nightclub doorman.", " Due to the film's strong violence and sexual content for its time, amongst other reasons, a number of critics have called it one of the worst films ever made." ], [ "Daragh O'Malley (born 25 May 1954) is an Irish born actor.", " He is known for his portrayal of Patrick Harper in the long-running [1993-2009] \"Sharpe\" TV series with Sean Bean.", " O'Malley first appeared in roles in the iconic films \"The Long Good Friday\" and \"Withnail and I\", leading guest roles in many UK television series including \"Tales of The Unexpected (TV Series)\", \"Waking The Dead\", \"Wire in the Blood\", \"Silent Witness\" and \"Vera\", and roles in Longitude, Cleopatra for ABC and The Magnificent Seven for CBS and in the US TV films 'Vendetta\", \"Camelot\" (TV Series) and \"Shaughnessy\"." ], [ "Gangster is a 2014 Malayalam gangster film directed by Aashiq Abu.", " Mammootty plays the lead role, along with Nyla Usha and Aparna Gopinath as the female leads.", " The film also features John Paul, T. G. Ravi, Sekhar Menon, Kunchan, Alexx O'Nell, Hareesh Peradi and Dileesh Pothan in supporting roles.", " The film was written by Ahmed Sidhique and Abhilash Kumar, with music by Deepak Dev.", " The film released on 11 April 2014." ], [ "The Fall of the Essex Boys is a 2013 British gangster thriller film based on the true story of the Rettendon murders in 1995.", " It follows the rise and ultimate fall of the feared criminal gang The Essex Boys." ], [ "Pudhupettai (Tamil: புதுப்பேட்டை English: New Hood/Area) is a 2006 Indian Tamil neo noir gangster film written and directed by Selvaraghavan, starring his brother Dhanush in the lead, whilst Sneha and Sonia Agarwal enact the lead female character roles.", " The film, with music scored by Yuvan Shankar Raja and cinematography by Arvind Krishna, Selvaraghavan's usual crew members, released on 26 May 2006, receiving universal critical acclaim for the music which gives a huge hype to the movie and picturisation.", " The film is characterized as a modern cult gangster.", " The film was dubbed into Telugu and released as \"Dhoolpeta\"." ], [ "Brighton Rock is a 1947 British gangster film noir directed by John Boulting and starring Richard Attenborough as violent gang leader Pinkie Brown (reprising his breakthrough West End creation of the character some three years earlier), Carol Marsh as the innocent girl he marries, and Hermione Baddeley as an amateur sleuth investigating a murder he committed.", " The film was adapted from the 1938 novel \"Brighton Rock\" by Graham Greene, and was produced by Roy Boulting through the Boulting brothers' production company Charter Film Productions.", " It was later released in the United States under the title \"Young Scarface\"." ], [ "Rebecca Ferdinando is an English actress, best known for playing Mary in the 2010 British gangster film \"Bonded by Blood\"." ], [ "The Big I Am is a British gangster film starring Michael Madsen and Leo Gregory which was released straight to DVD on 8 April 2010." ], [ "The Long Good Friday is a British gangster film starring Bob Hoskins and Helen Mirren.", " It was completed in 1979, but because of release delays, it is generally credited as a 1980 film.", " The storyline weaves together events and concerns of the late 1970s, including low-level political and police corruption, IRA fundraising, displacement of traditional British industry by property development, UK membership of the EEC, and the free-market economy.", " It was voted at number 21 in the British Film Institute's list of the top 100 British films of the 20th century, and provided Bob Hoskins with his breakthrough film role." ] ] }
5a734f095542994cef4bc52c
why was the hills tavern renamed the century inn?
Built between 1811 and 1837
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Hill's Tavern", "Hill's Tavern", "National Road" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Butters' Tavern", "Marshallton Inn", "National Road", "Crossroads Tavern (Crossroads, Virginia)", "Half-Moon Inn", "Bird &amp; Bottle Inn", "Ye Olde Tavern", "Hill's Tavern", "Red Fox Inn &amp; Tavern", "William Rand Tavern" ], "sentences": [ [ "Butters’ Tavern, an old time hostelry, was a privately owned inn and tavern located at the south end of Main Street, Concord, New Hampshire, at the junction of South Main, Water, and West streets.", " Butters' Tavern sat atop \"Butters' Hill\" and was said to have been a desirable business location where it was able to attract patrons, typically men traveling with railroad teamsters, or men and women traveling by steamships and other vessels along the Merrimack River, or cattlemen traveling by foot.", " Butters' Tavern was in operation for 65 years, 1780 to 1845, under various owners.", " In its later years, the inn and tavern became known as the \"Concord Railroad House\".", " It was a favorite overnight place for teamsters and was described as \"a place of entertainment for man and beast\".", " It was also said that \"jolly times were witnessed within their walls when the teamsters tarried overnight\"." ], [ "Marshallton Inn, also known as The General Wayne Inn, is a historic inn and tavern located in West Bradford Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania.", " The original section was built about 1790, and subsequently enlarged with five additions.", " It is a 2 1/2-story, fieldstone and frame structure in an Early Federal style.", " It was originally built as a residence, but converted to an inn and tavern by 1814.", " It continues to operate as a tavern and restaurant." ], [ "The National Road (also known as the Cumberland Road) was the first major improved highway in the United States built by the federal government.", " Built between 1811 and 1837, the 620 mi road connected the Potomac and Ohio Rivers and was a main transport path to the West for thousands of settlers.", " When rebuilt in the 1830s, it became the second U.S. road surfaced with the macadam process pioneered by Scotsman John Loudon McAdam." ], [ "Crossroads Tavern, also known as Crossroads Inn, is a historic inn and tavern located at North Garden, Albemarle County, Virginia.", " It was built about 1820.", " In the mid nineteenth century, Clifton G. Sutherland, son of Joseph Sutherland, owned and ran the tavern which was located on the Staunton and James River Turnpike.", " It served as a tavern and overnight lodging for farmers and travelers using the turnpike.", " In 1889, Daniel B. Landes bought the land at the public auction of the estate of Clifton Sutherland.", " The property continued to be conveyed to various owners over the years.", " The Crossroads Tavern is an early nineteenth century two- to three-story, three bay, double pile brick structure.", " The building sits on top of a brick and stone foundation, is roofed with tin and has pairs of interior brick chimneys on either gable end.", " The brick is laid in five course American bond with Flemish variant.", " Windows on the basement level at the rear of the house (north side) are barred; other basement windows are nine-over-six sash.", " Put-holes are found at the west end of the building, formerly providing sockets for scaffold boards should repairs be necessary.", " The front facade is dominated by a porch on the second story extending the entire width of the south and east facades.", " It is supported by five rounded brick columns and the tin roof above is supported by simple square wooden pillars connected by horizontal rails.", " Doors of the front of the basement level open respectively into kitchen and dining room and into a spirits cellar with its original barrel racks as well as a laundry fireplace.", " Floors on this level were originally dirt but dining room and kitchen floors have been cemented.", " The main entrance door on the second level, with its multi-panes lights, opens onto a central stair hall with tow main rooms on either side.", " This stair hall has an ascending stair at its front and both ascending and descending stairs toward its center.", " Formerly the ascending stairs led to upstairs areas which did not connect.", " There is no ridge pole in the three attic rooms.", " The interiors of windows and doors on the main entrance side have extremely long wooden lintels.", " With few exceptions, the interior woodwork is original, including floors, chair rails, mantels and built in cupboards.", " Also on the property is a two story contributing summer kitchen, brick up to the second story and frame above, and with an exterior brick chimney at the rear gable with fireplaces on both floors.", " It is operated as a bed and breakfast." ], [ "Half-Moon Inn, also known as the Court Inn and Thorton's Tavern, is a historic inn and tavern located at Newtown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.", " The original 1 1/2-story, stone and frame building was built in 1733.", " Subsequent additions occurred in 1740, 1757, and 1792.", " The portion at 101 Court Street is a 2 1/2-story, 3 bay, stone structure.", " It was restored in 1965 by the Newtown Historic Association.", " The portion at 105 Court Street has a stuccoed stone first story, with a timber frame second story added between 1825 and 1840.", " The building housed an inn and tavern until 1818, during which time Newtown served as the county seat.", " It houses the headquarters of the Newtown Historic Association and is open as a local history museum.", " The holdings include a special collection on early American folk painter, Edward Hicks (1780-1849)." ], [ "The Bird & Bottle, formerly named Warren's Tavern, is historic Inn located in Garrison, New York.", " It is situated at the intersection of Old Albany Post Road and Indian Brook Road, midway between New York City and Albany, New York.", " It was established in 1761 by Samuel Warren, who converted his home into a stage coach stop initially named “Warren’s Stop” for those travelling by stage coach from New York City to Albany.", " Established fifteen years before the start of American Revolution, Warren's Tavern changed hands to Warren's son-in-law, Absalom Nelson, when he married Esther Warren at the beginning of the conflict in 1776.", " The renamed Nelson's Tavern became a favorite watering hole for both Continental and British soldiers during the Revolution.", " It was ultimately seized by the Continental Army, which used it as a regional headquarters.", " The tavern closed in 1832, and was reborn as the Bird and Bottle in 1940.", " The \"Bird\" part of the Inn's name is a reference to the wild pheasant that were prevalent in the area." ], [ "Ye Olde Tavern is a restaurant in Manchester Center, Vermont, USA, that is listed on the Vermont Register of Historic Places.", " It was built by Aaron Sheldon from Dorset, Vermont, in 1790, making it the oldest inn in the state of Vermont.", " It was also one of the first buildings in Manchester to house telephone lines, and was once \"the headquarters for the movement to license the sale of 'spirituous beverages'.\"", " It began as a tavern in 1790 called The Stagecoach Inn, before becoming Lockwood's Hotel circa 1850.", " In 1860, the building was renamed Thayer's Hotel by the new owner, Steven Thayer.", " It became the Fairview Hotel in 1902 and, in 1934, it was a hotel and antique shop run by the new owner Walter Clemons.", " In 1975, it was renamed Ye Olde Tavern by Peter and Susan Palmer, who renovated the place in time for the 1976 United States Bicentennial.", " The restaurant still has traces from its past." ], [ "Hill's Tavern is a historic building in Scenery Hill, Pennsylvania.", " It was heavily damaged by a fire that started shortly before midnight on August 17, 2015.", " For a period in the early 1900s, the inn was known as Central Hotel.", " Now called the Century Inn, it had been the oldest tavern in continuous use on the National Road, until the fire brought an end to its 221 years of continuous operation.", " The overnight facilities accommodated 23 overnight guests and the dining room could seat up to 140 guests.", " The outdoor gazebo offered additional seating during the warmer months." ], [ "The Red Fox Inn & Tavern, also known as the Middleburg Inn and Beveridge House, is a historic inn and tavern located in Middleburg, Loudoun County, Virginia.", " According to the National Register of Historic Places placard on the building, the Red Fox Inn was established circa 1728.", " Some historic artifacts on the building date to about 1830, with additions and remodelings dating from the 1850s, 1890s, and the 1940s.", " It consists of a 2 1/2 story-with-basement, five-bay, gable-roofed, fieldstone main block, with a two-story, three-bay, gable-roofed fieldstone rear wing.", " The front facade features a one-story, one-bay, pedimented porch dating from the 1940s.", " It has a standing seam metal gable roof and exterior end chimneys.", " The buildings exhibits design details in the Federal and Colonial Revival styles.", " It is thought to be one of the oldest continuously operated inns in Virginia as well as the United States.", " The Red Fox Inn & Tavern has served a variety of functions including: stagecoach stop, inn, tavern, butcher shop, apartment house, post office, and hotel." ], [ "William Rand Tavern, also known as Rectory of the Christ Episcopal Church, Sykes Inn, and Smithfield Inn, is a historic inn and tavern located at Smithfield, Isle of Wight County, Virginia.", " It was built about 1752, and is a two-story, five bay, Georgian style brick and frame building.", " It has a standing-seam metal hipped roof with parged brick chimneys at the building ends.", " A rear addition was built in 1922-1923.", " It opened as a tavern in 1759, and operated as such until 1854, when the Vestry of Christ Church purchased it.", " The church sold the property in 1892, and it resumed use as an inn in 1922.", " It is now operated as a bed and breakfast." ] ] }
5ab7fe435542990e739ec7b8
The 2017 American period crime drama film Detroit is about the 1967 Detroit riot which is also known as what?
12th Street Riot
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Detroit (film)", "Detroit (film)", "1967 Detroit riot" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Aquarius (U.S. TV series) episodes", "Tessa Thompson", "Jericho (UK TV series)", "Aquarius (U.S. TV series)", "Ben Rosenfield", "Kathryn Bigelow", "Boardwalk Empire", "Detroit (film)", "1967 Detroit riot", "The Classified File" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Aquarius\" is an American period crime drama television series created by John McNamara for NBC.", " The show aired on NBC from May 28, 2015, to September 10, 2016." ], [ "Tessa Lynne Thompson (born October 3, 1983) is an American actress and musician.", " She played Jackie Cook on the television series \"Veronica Mars\", Sara Freeman in the period crime drama \"Copper\", Nyla Adrose in the film \"For Colored Girls\", civil rights activist Diane Nash in \"Selma\", and Bianca in \"Creed\".", " She stars as Charlotte Hale on the HBO series \"Westworld\"." ], [ "Jericho (also known as Jericho of Scotland Yard) is a British period crime drama series, first broadcast as a series of four episodes on ITV from October 16, 2005.", " The series was written and created by Stewart Harcourt, and starred Robert Lindsay as Detective Inspector Michael Jericho, a Scotland Yard detective who is loved by the public but embarrassed by his status as a hero.", " The series was set in London in 1958.", " The series was seen as an attempt to exploit ITV's success in period crime drama, best exemplified by \"Foyle's War\", and to rival the BBC's staple dramas such as \"Waking the Dead\"." ], [ "Aquarius is an American period crime drama television series created by John McNamara for NBC.", " The show aired from May 28, 2015, to September 10, 2016.", " In 2015, the series was among seven others to receive the Critics' Choice Television Award for Most Exciting New Series.", " On October 1, 2016, NBC cancelled the series after two seasons." ], [ "Benjamin \"Ben\" Rosenfield (born August 1, 1992) is an American actor and musician, perhaps best known for playing Willie Thompson on the fourth and fifth seasons of HBO's period crime drama series \"Boardwalk Empire\" (2013–2014).", " He has starred as Tommie Scheel in the documentary film \"Teenage\" (2013), Henry Ellis in the musical drama \"Song One\" (2014), Fisher Miller in the teen drama \"Affluenza\" (2014), Dan Mercer in the romantic drama \"6 Years\" (2015), and Bertram Flusser in the period drama \"Indignation\" (2016).", " In 2017, he portrayed Sam Colby in the third season of \"Twin Peaks\"." ], [ "Kathryn Ann Bigelow ( ; born November 27, 1951) is an American director, producer, and writer.", " Her films include the vampire Western horror film \"Near Dark\" (1987), the action crime film \"Point Break\" (1991), the science fiction action thriller \"Strange Days\" (1995), the mystery thriller \"The Weight of Water\" (2000), the submarine thriller \"\" (2002), the war film \"The Hurt Locker\" (2008), the action thriller war film \"Zero Dark Thirty\" (2012), the short film \"Last Days\" (2014), and the period crime drama \"Detroit\" (2017).", " \"The Hurt Locker\" won the 2009 Academy Award for Best Picture and the BAFTA Award for Best Film, and was nominated for the 2010 Golden Globe Award for Best Drama.", " She has also acted as producer and writer for many of her films." ], [ "Boardwalk Empire is an American period crime drama television series created by Terence Winter and broadcast on premium cable channel HBO.", " The series is set in Atlantic City, New Jersey during the Prohibition era and stars Steve Buscemi as Nucky Thompson.", " Winter, a Primetime Emmy Award-winning screenwriter and producer, created the show, inspired by the book \"Boardwalk Empire: The Birth, High Times, and Corruption of Atlantic City\" by Nelson Johnson about historical criminal kingpin Enoch L. Johnson." ], [ "Detroit is a 2017 American period crime drama film directed by Kathryn Bigelow and written by Mark Boal.", " Based on the Algiers Motel incident during Detroit's 1967 12th Street Riot, the film's release commemorated the 50th anniversary of the event.", " The film stars John Boyega, Will Poulter, Algee Smith, Jason Mitchell, John Krasinski and Anthony Mackie." ], [ "The 1967 Detroit riot, also known as the 12th Street riot or the 1967 Detroit rebellion, was one of 159 race riots that swept cities in the United States during the \"Long Hot Summer of 1967\".", " This riot was a violent public disorder that turned into a civil disturbance in Detroit, Michigan.", " It began in the early morning hours of Sunday July 23, 1967.", " The precipitating event was a police raid of an unlicensed, after-hours bar then known as a \"blind pig,\" just north of the corner of 12th Street (today Rosa Parks Boulevard) and Virginia Park Avenue, on the city's Near West Side.", " Police confrontations with patrons and observers on the street evolved into one of the deadliest and most destructive riots in the history of the United States, lasting five days and surpassing the violence and property destruction of Detroit's 1943 race riot just 24 years earlier." ], [ "The Classified File () is a 2015 South Korean period crime drama film directed by Kwak Kyung-taek based on a real-life 33-day kidnapping case in Busan in 1978.", " It stars Kim Yoon-seok and Yoo Hae-jin in the lead roles." ] ] }
5a820a43554299676cceb1f8
What type of gesture does Donets-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic and have in common?
signed
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Donets-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic", "Treaty of Brest-Litovsk" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fyodor Sergeyev", "Treaty of Brest-Litovsk", "Donetsk People's Republic", "North Caucasian Soviet Republic", "Bavarian Soviet Republic", "Persian Socialist Soviet Republic", "Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (1918–19)", "Donets-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic", "Chinese Soviet Republic", "Soviet westward offensive of 1918–19" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fyodor Andreyevich Sergeyev (Russian: Фёдор Андре́евич Серге́ев , Ukrainian: Федір Андрійович Сергєєв ; March 19, 1883 – July 24, 1921), better known as Comrade Artyom (това́рищ Артём ), was a Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician, agitator, and journalist.", " He was a close friend of Sergei Kirov and Joseph Stalin.", " Sergeyev was an ideologist of the Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic." ], [ "The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a peace treaty signed on 3 March 1918 between the new Bolshevik government of Soviet Russia and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that ended Russia's participation in World War I.", " The treaty was signed at Brest-Litovsk (Polish: \"Brześć Litewski\" ; since 1945 Brest), after two months of negotiations.", " The treaty was agreed upon by the Bolshevik government under threat of further advances by German and Austrian forces.", " According to the treaty, Soviet Russia defaulted on all of Imperial Russia's commitments to the Triple Entente alliance." ], [ "The Donetsk People's Republic (DPR or DNR) (Russian: Доне́цкая Наро́дная Респу́блика , \"Donétskaya Naródnaya Respúblika\"; ] , Ukrainian: Донецька Народна Республіка , \"Donets'ka Narodna Respublika \") is a self-proclaimed state in the Donetsk Oblast of Ukraine.", " It has been recognized only by the partially recognized Republic of South Ossetia.", " It receives humanitarian and military backing from Russia.", " The Ukrainian government has designated it as a terrorist organization and it is at war with Ukraine, alongside the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR).", " It formed an unrecognized confederation of Novorossiya, referencing the corresponding historical region and its name with the also unrecognized LPR until its 20 May 2015 suspension, and since February 2015 has postured itself as the successor to the historic Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic.", " Along with the Luhansk People's Republic and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the Donetsk People's Republic is considered one of three temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine as a result of Russian military intervention of 2014." ], [ "North Caucasian Soviet Republic (Russian: Се́веро-Кавка́зская Сове́тская Респу́блика , \"Severo-Kavkazskaya Sovetskaya Respublika\") (July 7–December, 1918) was a territory in the North Caucasus established to consolidate Soviet power during the Russian Civil War.", " A republic of the Russian SFSR, it was created by merging the Kuban-Black Sea Soviet Republic, the Stavropol Soviet Republic, and the Terek Soviet Republic.", " Its capital was Yekaterinodar; however, on August 17, 1918 Yekaterinodar was taken by Denikin's Volunteer Army, and the capital was moved to Pyatigorsk." ], [ "The Bavarian Soviet Republic (German: \"Bayerische Räterepublik\" ) was the short-lived unrecognised socialist state in Bavaria during the German Revolution of 1918–19.", " It took the form of a workers' council republic.", " Its name is variously rendered in English as the Bavarian Council Republic or the Munich Soviet Republic (the German name \"Räterepublik\" means a republic of councils or committees; council or committee is also the meaning of the Russian word \"soviet\") after its capital of Munich.", " It was established in April 1919 following the demise of Kurt Eisner's People's State of Bavaria and sought independence from the also newly-proclaimed Weimar Republic.", " However, it was overthrown less than a month later by elements of the German Army and the paramilitary \"Freikorps\"." ], [ "The Persian Socialist Soviet Republic (widely known as the Soviet Republic of Gilan) was a short-lived Soviet republic in the Iranian province of Gilan that lasted from June 1920 until September 1921.", " It was established by Mirza Koochak Khan, a leader of the Constitutionalist movement of Gilan, and his \"Jangali\" (Jungle Movement) partisans, with the assistance of the Soviet Red Army." ], [ "The Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (LSSR) was a short-lived Soviet republic declared on December 16, 1918 by a provisional revolutionary government led by Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas.", " It ceased to exist on February 27, 1919 when it was merged with the Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia to form the Lithuanian–Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (Litbel).", " While efforts were made to represent the LSSR as a product of a socialist revolution supported by local residents, it was largely a Moscow-orchestrated entity created to justify the Lithuanian–Soviet War.", " As a Soviet historian, adhering to official propaganda, put it: \"The fact that the Government of Soviet Russia recognized a young Soviet Lithuanian Republic unmasked the lie of the USA and British imperialists that Soviet Russia allegedly sought rapacious aims with regard to the Baltic countries.\"", " Lithuanians generally did not support Soviet causes and rallied for their own national state, declared independent on February 16, 1918, by the Council of Lithuania." ], [ "The Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic (Russian: Донецко-Криворожская советская республика ) was a self-declared Soviet republic of the Russian SFSR founded on 12 February 1918.", " The republic claimed \"self-determined\" territories in treaties of Brest-Litovsk; it was founded three days after the government of Ukraine signed the treaty with Germans, which recognised the borders of Ukrainian People's Republic, within which the Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic was located.", " On 29 March 1918 it became a republic within Ukrainian Soviet Republic, where it was merged with Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets (capital in Kharkov, founded 25 December 1917) and Odessa Soviet Republic (founded 1 March 1918), until the last was fully occupied by the German forces according to treaties of Brest-Litovsk." ], [ "The Chinese Soviet Republic (CSR), also known as the Soviet Republic of China or the China Soviet Republic, is often referred to in historical sources as the Jiangxi Soviet (after its largest component territory, the Jiangxi-Fujian Soviet).", " It was established in November 1931 by future Communist Party of China leader Mao Zedong, General Zhu De and others, and it lasted until 1937.", " Discontiguous territories included the Northeastern Jiangxi, Hunan-Jiangxi, Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi, Hunan-Western Hubei, Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou, Shaanxi-Gansu, Szechuan-Shensi, Hubei-Henan-Anhui, Honghu and Haifeng-Lufeng Soviets." ], [ "The Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919 was part of the general move of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic into areas abandoned by the Ober Ost garrisons that were being withdrawn to Germany following that country's defeat in World War I.", " The initially successful offensive against Estonia ignited the Estonian War of Independence which ended with the Soviet recognition of Estonia.", " The war against Latvia and Lithuania was more successful for the Soviets, and resulted in the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic and Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republics being established.", " In Belarus the Belarusian People's Republic was conquered and the Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia proclaimed." ] ] }
5a8077185542992bc0c4a726
When did the music gene performed by Maria Fumaça originate?
mid-1960s
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Maria Fumaça", "Funk" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dan Jacobs (trumpeter)", "Mischief Brew", "A Boy Like That", "Maria Fumaça", "Live at Wembley (Beyoncé album)", "Funk", "Osogovka", "Carlos Barbosa", "Salala (band)", "Greek festival" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dan Jacobs (born 1942) is a jazz trumpeter and flugelhorn player.", " He has performed in concert with public touring acts such as Bob James, John Pizzarelli, (musician), Maria Schneider, Woody Herman, Mel Tormé, Wayne Newton, Linda Ronstadt, Aaron Neville, Gladys Knight, Frank Sinatra, Jr., The Four Tops, Johnny Mathis, Bobby Vinton, Al Green, The Lawrence Welk Orchestra, The Gene Krupa Orchestra, Kenny Rogers, Billy Dean, The Lettermen, Allen Vizzutti, the U.S. Navy Band, and others.", " He performed in over 500 shows with the touring production of \"Jesus Christ Superstar\".", " Jacobs and his brother Chuck Jacobs own an independent record label, Simplicity Records, for which they have produced over 30 CDs. Jacobs latest CD, \"Play Song\" hit No. 34 on JazzWeek Charts." ], [ "Mischief Brew was an American band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, which played DIY anarcho-punk music, incorporating a variety of styles including American folk, swing, and Gypsy-punk.", " It was started by Erik Petersen as a solo project, but eventually grew into a band.", " Petersen drew inspiration from the protest movements of the 1960s, \"the idea that rebellion in music didn't originate in punk rock\" (Profane Existence No. 54, 2007), and anti-establishment artists like Woody Guthrie and Crass.", " Petersen's lyrics often pay homage to American labor radicalism of the early 20th century.", " Mischief Brew has released albums and EPs on many different labels, notably Art of the Underground, Gunner Records, and Fistolo Records.", " In support of these records, Mischief Brew has toured extensively throughout the United States and Europe.", " When playing live, they have performed with four to five people, incorporating such instruments as junk/found percussion, trumpet, accordion, violin, mandolin, and vibraphone into their set." ], [ "\"A Boy Like That\" is a song from the 1957 Broadway musical \"West Side Story\", with music by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim.", " In the musical, the song is paired with \"I Have a Love\" and is sung by the characters Anita and Maria.", " For the original Broadway cast recording, the song was performed by Chita Rivera (Anita) and Carol Lawrence (Maria).", " In the 1960 film version the roles were played by Rita Moreno and Natalie Wood, but the songs were dubbed by Betty Wand and Marni Nixon (as both Anita and Maria).", " However, the repeat of the two stanzas, sung by Anita, along with Maria's counterpoint of her defense, was omitted because of the complexity of the song, as well as to avoid the repetition, which would have slowed down the pace of the film." ], [ "Maria Fumaça is the debut album by Brazilian Funk band Banda Black Rio released in 1977 vinyl format by Atlantic Records (BR 20.022) and issued in 1994 CD format by WEA Music and distributed by Warner Music Brasil (450996349-2)." ], [ "Live at Wembley is a live album by American singer Beyoncé.", " It was released on April 26, 2004 through Columbia Music Video and Sony Music Entertainment.", " The DVD features her concert at Wembley Arena in London, England, as part of her Dangerously in Love Tour in support of her debut solo studio album \"Dangerously in Love\" (2003).", " Most of the songs on \"Live at Wembley\" originate from \"Dangerously in Love\", although Beyoncé also performed a medley of past songs by her former group Destiny's Child.", " \"Live at Wembley\" was critically acclaimed, with AllMusic giving it a grade of three-and-a-half stars out of five.", " The cover of Rose Royce's \"Wishing on a Star\", included on the album, was nominated in the category for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance at the 48th Annual Grammy Awards (2006)." ], [ "Funk is a music genre that originated in the mid-1960s when African American musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of soul music, jazz, and rhythm and blues (R&B).", " Funk de-emphasizes melody and chord progressions used in other related genres and brings a strong rhythmic groove of a bass line played by an electric bassist and a drum part played by a drummer to the foreground.", " Like much of African-inspired music, funk typically consists of a complex groove with rhythm instruments playing interlocking grooves.", " Funk uses the same richly-colored extended chords found in bebop jazz, such as minor chords with added sevenths and elevenths, or dominant seventh chords with altered ninths." ], [ "Osogovka is a Macedonian folk dance and its music, rhythm, costumes and geographical originate from the villages of Osogovo Mountain.", " The costumes are clean white, and the music is performed by orchestra of bagpipes followed by a folk orchestra." ], [ "Carlos Barbosa is a city in the wine country in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil.", " It is situated at 29º17'51\" South and 51º30'13\" West, at an altitude of 676 meters.", " Its population was estimated in 2004 to be 22 664 inhabitants.", " It has an area of 208,16 km sq.", " The city is linked by railroad line to Bento Gonçalves and the Maria Fumaça tourist train runs between both cities." ], [ "Salala is an \"a capella\" vocal trio from the south of Madagascar.", " They perform a contemporary form of the traditional \"beko\" genre, which originates from the island's southern interior.", " In contrast to the traditional beko, a spiritual chant sung at funerals to honor the life of the deceased, Salala adapted the harmonies and style of the genre while shedding the religious purpose of the music by focusing the subject of their songs on matters of daily life.", " The group was founded by one of the singers, M'Bassa, in 1983, with singer Senge and a friend.", " All three performers belong to the southern Antandroy ethnic group and originate from a small village near Taolagnaro.", " Over the next ten years, the group gained in popularity in Madagascar, eventually winning the \"Gasitsara Media Prize\" for Best Band of the Year.", " Their first major domestic hit was \"Salakao Raho Ene\".", " The group went on to perform the Africolor music festival in 1994, where they were well received.", " In 1995 they recorded their first album, \"Salala\", and were selected to represent the Indian Ocean states at the \"Découvertes du Printemps de Bourges\" tour, performing at 25 venues across France and Germany with Oumou Sangaré.", " After this success, the group's bass vocalist, Senge, launched a solo career, eventually teaming up with two other singers to lead his own trio, while still performing and recording with Salala.", " The band toured Africa in 1996, visiting the Seychelles, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Malawi, Zambia, Namibia and South Africa.", " They performed at the third Jeux de la Francophonie in Madagascar in 1997 and toured Singapore in 1998.", " In 1999, Salala toured Reunion island with Granmoun Lélé." ], [ "A Greek festival or Greek Fest is an annual celebration of Greek culture presented by many ethnic Greek American communities and organization in the United States and Canada, particularly Greek Orthodox churches.", " Typically, these events are intended for attendance by the general public.", " Attendees can sample Greek music, cuisine, and dance, typically performed in traditional dress.", " Such events are often fundraisers for Orthodox churches of the Greek Archdiocese.", " These Greek festivals originate from celebrations in Greece for religious holidays, such as, Greek Orthodox Easter and non-religious holidays, such as, the Festival of Flowers (Protomayia)." ] ] }
5ae3527f5542990afbd1e10b
which movie was directed by Damien Chazelle and won the 2017 Guild of Music Supervisors Awards?
directed by Damien Chazelle
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Guild of Music Supervisors Awards", "La La Land (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of awards and nominations received by Damien Chazelle", "Justin Hurwitz", "Guild of Music Supervisors Awards", "2014 Sundance Film Festival", "Norman Taurog", "List of accolades received by Whiplash", "La La Land (film)", "Music supervisor", "Olivia Courtney", "The Eddy" ], "sentences": [ [ "List of awards and nominations received by Damien Chazelle" ], [ "Justin Hurwitz (born 22 January 1985) is an American film composer and a television writer.", " He is best known for scoring the film \"La La Land\".", " He is a frequent collaborator with director Damien Chazelle and also scored Chazelle's two other features, \"Guy and Madeline on a Park Bench\" and \"Whiplash\"." ], [ "The Guild of Music Supervisors Awards recognize music supervisors in 14 categories, representing movies, television, games and trailers. \"", "Compton\", \"Carol\" and \"Furious 7\" were among the winners of the 2016 ceremony, while \"La la land\" of the 2017 ceremony.", " The seventh annual ceremony took place at The Theatre at the Ace Hotel Los Angeles." ], [ "The 2014 Sundance Film Festival took place from January 16, 2014 until January 26, 2014 in Park City, Utah, United States, with screenings in Salt Lake City, Ogden, and Sundance Resort in Utah.", " The festival opened with \"Whiplash\" directed by Damien Chazelle and closed with musical drama \"Rudderless\" directed by William H. Macy." ], [ "Norman Rae Taurog (February 23, 1899 – April 7, 1981) was an American film director and screenwriter.", " From 1920 to 1968, Taurog directed 180 films.", " At the age of 32, he received the Academy Award for Best Director for \"Skippy\" (1931).", " He is the second youngest person ever to win the award after Damien Chazelle, who won for \"La La Land\" in 2017.", " He was later nominated for Best Director for the film \"Boys Town\" (1938).", " He directed some of the best-known actors of the twentieth century, including his nephew Jackie Cooper, Spencer Tracy, Mickey Rooney, Judy Garland, Deanna Durbin, Fred Astaire, Gene Kelly, Deborah Kerr, Peter Lawford, Dean Martin, Jerry Lewis, and Elvis Presley.", " Taurog directed six Martin and Lewis films, and nine Elvis Presley films, more than any other director.", " For his contribution to the motion picture industry, Norman Taurog has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1600 Vine Street." ], [ "\"Whiplash\" is a 2014 American drama film directed by Damien Chazelle.", " The screenplay, also written by Chazelle, was partly based on his experiences in the Princeton High School Studio Band.", " The film stars Miles Teller as an ambitious jazz drummer selected to join a school studio band taught by a cruel music instructor played by J. K. Simmons.", " Paul Reiser, Melissa Benoist, and Austin Stowell feature in supporting roles." ], [ "La La Land is a 2016 American musical romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Damien Chazelle.", " It stars Ryan Gosling as a jazz pianist and Emma Stone as an aspiring actress, who meet and fall in love in Los Angeles while pursuing their dreams.", " The film's title refers simultaneously to music, the city of Los Angeles, and to the idiom for being out of touch with reality." ], [ "A music supervisor is a person who combines music and visual media.", " According to The Guild of Music Supervisors, a music supervisor is “a qualified professional who oversees all music related aspects of film, television, advertising, video games and other existing or emerging visual mediaplatforms as required.”", " In the musical theatre industry, a music supervisor is often responsible for managing a team of music directors working on any number of musical productions." ], [ "Olivia Chauntelle Fowler-Courtney (born March 26, 1992) is an American artistic gymnast, former US National Team member, and 11 time All American.", " She placed 10th All Around at the 2008 Olympic trials in Philadelphia, Pa.", " Olivia is a professional stunt performer, and the traffic gymnast in the seven time 2017 Golden Globes and six time 2017 Oscars winning film La La Land.", " Directed by Damien Chazelle starring Emma Stone, Ryan Gosling featuring John Legend." ], [ "The Eddy is an upcoming American musical drama television series created by Damien Chazelle and written by Jack Thorne.", " Chazelle will direct the opening two episodes of the series, with original music written by Glen Ballard.", " The series will be set in Paris, and will feature dialogue in English, French and Arabic.", " The series will consist of eight episodes and will stream on Netflix." ] ] }
5a8afb8655429949d91db456
Which actress of the movie Havoc is daughter of John Phillips
Bijou Phillips
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Havoc (2005 film)", "Bijou Phillips" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Phillips (John, the Wolf King of L.A.)", "Bijou Phillips", "John Phillips House", "John Phillips (author)", "The Mamas &amp; the Papas", "Havoc (2005 film)", "Creeque Alley", "Richard Austin (punchcutter)", "Michelle Phillips", "Cass Elliot" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Phillips (John, the Wolf King of L.A.) is the first solo recording by the Mamas & the Papas leader John Phillips.", " All songs were Phillips originals, dealing mostly with recent events in Phillips' life, including references to his new girlfriend Geneviève Waïte and longtime friend Ann Marshall (\"April Anne\").", " The backing musicians included members of Wrecking Crew.", " Today the album receives favorable reviews from fans and critics alike.", " The album was selected as one of ShortList's 50 Coolest Albums Ever." ], [ "Bijou Lilly Phillips (born April 1, 1980) is an American actress, model, socialite, and singer.", " The daughter of musician John Phillips, she began her career as a model but soon began acting and singing.", " When she was 13, she became one of the youngest people to ever appear on the cover of \"Italian Vogue\".", " Bijou also appeared in several ads for Calvin Klein.", " She made her musical debut with her album \"I'd Rather Eat Glass\" in 1999.", " She has appeared in films such as \"Black and White\" (1999), \"Almost Famous\" (2000), \"Bully\" (2001), \"Octane\" (2003), \"The Door in the Floor\" (2004), \"Venom\" (2005), \"\" (2007), and \"Choke\" (2008).", " From 2010 to 2013 she played the recurring role of Lucy Carlyle on the television series \"Raising Hope\"." ], [ "John Phillips, born in 1814, was a native of Wiltshire England who came to the U.S. in 1834 and settled in Florida.", " After living in New Orleans—where he met and married Elizabeth Hibbard in 1839—and St. Louis, he came to Oregon and bought the Turner donation land claim in Polk County for $100.", " The locale was once known as Spring Valley Ranch.", " John Phillips hired carpenter Samuel Coad to build a house for him there." ], [ "John Phillips (1631–1706) was an English author, the brother of Edward Phillips, and a nephew of John Milton." ], [ "The Mamas & the Papas were an American folk rock vocal group that recorded and performed from 1965 to 1968, reuniting briefly in 1971.", " The group was composed of John Phillips, Denny Doherty, Cass Elliot, and Michelle Phillips \"née\" Gilliam.", " Their sound was based on vocal harmonies arranged by John Phillips, the songwriter, musician, and leader of the group who adapted folk to the new beat style of the early sixties." ], [ "Havoc is a 2005 crime drama film starring Anne Hathaway and Bijou Phillips, with Shiri Appleby, Freddy Rodriguez, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Michael Biehn, and Laura San Giacomo appearing in supporting roles.", " The film is about the lives of wealthy Los Angeles, California teenagers whose exposure to hip hop culture inspires them to imitate the gangster lifestyle.", " They run into trouble when they encounter a gang of drug dealers, discovering they are not as street-wise as they had thought." ], [ "“Creeque Alley” is an autobiographical hit single written by John Phillips and Michelle Phillips of The Mamas & the Papas, and composed by John Phillips, in 1967, narrating the story of how the group was formed, and its early years.", " The third song on the album \"Deliver,\" it peaked at #5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" pop singles chart the week of Memorial Day, 1967.", " It made #9 on the UK charts and #4 on the Canadian charts." ], [ "Richard Austin (1756–1832) was an English punchcutter.", " He was the original cutter of the typefaces now known as \"Bell\", \"Scotch Roman\", and \"Porson.\"", " Born in London 4 August 1756 and christened at St Luke's Old Street, he studied seal, die and copper-plate engraving as an apprentice to John Phillips near Finsbury Square.", " He married Phillips' daughter Sarah and set up on his own about 1786.", " He was hired by John Bell's British Letter Foundry in 1788 as a punch-cutter, to imitate Didot's 1782 types \"de la troisième manière,\" cut by Pierre Vafflard to F-A Didot's designs.", " Bell sold his interest in the foundry to S & C Stephenson.", " When the foundry closed in 1797, Austin bought in his own punches and sold strikes to Fry & Steele, Figgins, and Caslon.", " Strikes were even sold in North America.", " Austin cut Greek types for Cambridge University Press in 1806-8, following designs provided by the famous drunken master Richard Porson.", " He probably also cut the Sarcophagus Greek that preceded it.", " Austin then provided strikes to William Miller's foundry in Edinburgh & Alexander Wilson's Sons' foundry in Glasgow, creating the types now known as Scotch, before founding his own Imperial Letter Foundry in London in 1815, with his son George (who had been his apprentice until 1805).", " The first Miller Specimen of 1809 is now lost (The University of Vermont holds the 1811 Specimen).", " Wilson's earliest specimen showing the improved types is dated 1812.", " Richard Austin died circa 20 August 1832, leaving the foundry to his son George, whom many credited with the innovations in type designs manifest in the Scotch types.", " Austin's other sons were John Phillips Austin, a music engraver, and Richard Turner Austin (1781-1842), a painter (member of the Royal Academy) and commercial wood engraver." ], [ "Michelle Phillips (born Holly Michelle Gilliam; June 4, 1944) is an American singer, songwriter and actress.", " A native of California, she met and married John Phillips in San Francisco as a teenager, and went on to co-found the vocal group The Mamas & the Papas in 1965.", " The band rose to fame with their popular singles \"California Dreamin'\" and \"Creeque Alley\", both of which Phillips co-wrote.", " They released five studio albums before their dissolution in 1970.", " Phillips is the last surviving original member of the group." ], [ "Cass Elliot (born Ellen Naomi Cohen; September 19, 1941 – July 29, 1974), also known as Mama Cass, was an American singer and actress, best known as a member of the Mamas & the Papas.", " After the group broke up, she released five solo albums.", " In 1998, Elliot, John Phillips, Denny Doherty, and Michelle Phillips were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for their work as the Mamas & the Papas." ] ] }
5a7cce1455429907fabef03b
The Spice Girls were an English pop girl group formed in 1994, the group originally consisted of Geri Halliwell ("Ginger Spice"), Geraldine Estelle "Geri" Horner is an English pop singer-songwriter, clothes designer, author and actress, born when?
6 August 1972
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Spice Girls", "Geri Halliwell" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Union Jack dress", "Geri Halliwell", "Spice Girls discography", "Spice Girls", "Spice Girls merchandise and sponsorship deals", "Goodbye (Spice Girls song)", "Look at Me (Geri Halliwell song)", "Headlines (Friendship Never Ends)", "Live at Wembley Stadium (Spice Girls DVD)", "2 Become 1" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Union Jack dress was an item of clothing worn by singer Geri Halliwell of the Spice Girls at the 1997 BRIT Awards.", " The mini dress featured a flag of the United Kingdom, the Union Jack, on the front, and a white peace symbol emblazoned on the black-coloured back of the dress.", " The next day the images of the dress made the front page of various newspapers around the world, and is now remembered as one of the most iconic pop moments of the 1990s and Brit Awards history.", " The dress has become synonymous with the Spice Girls, Halliwell and the notions of Girl Power and Cool Britannia." ], [ "Geraldine Estelle \"Geri\" Horner (née Halliwell; born 6 August 1972) is an English pop singer-songwriter, clothes designer, author and actress.", " Halliwell came to international prominence in the 1990s as Ginger Spice, a member of the successful girl group the Spice Girls; together they sold over 85 million records worldwide, making them the best selling girl group of all time.", " In 1998 Halliwell left the Spice Girls, though she rejoined the group when they reunited in 2007.", " Halliwell reportedly amassed a $40 million fortune during her last two years in the group." ], [ "English girl group Spice Girls has released three studio albums, one compilation album, 11 singles and 18 music videos. Formed in 1994, the group was made up of singers Victoria Beckham (\"Posh Spice\"), Geri Halliwell (\"Ginger Spice\"), Emma Bunton (\"Baby Spice\"), Melanie Brown (\"Scary Spice\") and Melanie Chisholm (\"Sporty Spice\")." ], [ "The Spice Girls were an English pop girl group formed in 1994.", " The group originally consisted of Melanie Brown (\"Scary Spice\"), Melanie Chisholm (\"Sporty Spice\"), Emma Bunton (\"Baby Spice\"), Geri Halliwell (\"Ginger Spice\"), and Victoria Beckham, née Adams (\"Posh Spice\").", " They were signed to Virgin Records and released their debut single \"Wannabe\" in 1996, which hit number one in 37 countries and established them as a global phenomenon.", " Their debut album \"Spice\" sold more than 31 million copies worldwide, becoming the best-selling album by a female group in history.", " Their follow-up album \"Spiceworld\" sold over 20 million copies worldwide.", " The Spice Girls have sold 85 million records worldwide, making them the best-selling female group of all time, one of the best-selling pop groups of all time, and the biggest British pop phenomenon since Beatlemania.", " Among the highest profile acts in 1990s British popular culture, \"Time\" called them \"arguably the most recognisable face\" of Cool Britannia, the mid-1990s celebration of youth culture in the UK." ], [ "The Spice Girls were an English pop girl group that first came to international prominence with the release of their chart-topping debut single \"Wannabe\" in 1996.", " In 1997, the band became involved in an unprecedented marketing phenomenon, leading to a prolific number of Spice Girls merchandise and sponsorship deals.", " With the official Spice Girls branding on hundreds of different products, they became the most merchandised group in music history.", " The Spice Girls brand reportedly produced over £300 million worldwide through merchandise in 1997.", " Globally, the group's total grosses were estimated to have been $500–800 million by May 1998." ], [ "\"Goodbye\" is a song recorded by British girl group Spice Girls.", " It was written by the Spice Girls, Richard Stannard and Matt Rowe, while it was produced by the latter two.", " The song became the group's first song without the vocals of Geri Halliwell.", " It was released by Virgin Records on 14 December 1998 as a Christmas single, along with the B-side, \"Christmas Wrapping\".", " The song was composed by Richard Stannard and Matt Rowe along with the remaining Spice Girls.", " It was later included as the eleventh and final track on their third studio album \"Forever\"." ], [ "\"Look at Me\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Geri Halliwell, who recorded and released it after leaving Spice Girls.", " Written and composed in collaboration by Halliwell, Paul Wilson, and Andy Watkins, it was released on 10 May 1999 as the first single from Halliwell's debut solo album, \"Schizophonic.\"", " It peaked at number two at the UK Singles Chart, and at number three in both Australia and Canada.", " To promote the single, Halliwell performed the song on \"Top of the Pops,\" \"Party in the Park,\" \"Wetten Dass\", \"Tickled Pink,\" \"Tapis Rouge,\" \"Musica Si,\" \"Festival Bar 1999,\" \"The Rosie O'Donnell Show,\" \"Graine de Star,\" and \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno.\"" ], [ "\"Headlines (Friendship Never Ends)\" is a song performed by British girl group Spice Girls for their greatest hits album \"Greatest Hits\".", " It was written by the Spice Girls, Richard Stannard and Matt Rowe, whilst produced by the latter two.", " It was released as the only single from the album on 5 November 2007, by Virgin Records.", " The song was the first commercial single release to feature the group's original lineup since Geri Halliwell left in 1998.", " It was also the official Children in Need single of 2007." ], [ "Spice Girls Live at Wembley Stadium is the DVD of pop band Spice Girls' tour, \"Spiceworld Tour\", in 1998.", " The show was recorded at Wembley Stadium on 20 September and was released on 24 November 1998.", " The show was recorded after Geri Halliwell left the band.", " Halliwell later revealed on the documentary \"Giving You Everything\" that she watched the two-hour show from her home in the United Kingdom after only quitting the band 4 months prior and said \"\"it was one of the hardest things I've ever had to do\"\" and that it was \"\"so painful\"\", to which Melanie Brown jokingly replied \"\"that's her own fault\"\".", " It received a DVD release on 6 October 2008 in the United Kingdom." ], [ "\"2 Become 1\" is a song by the English girl group the Spice Girls.", " Written by the group members, together with Matt Rowe and Richard Stannard during the group's first professional songwriting session, it was produced by Rowe and Stannard for the group's debut album \"Spice\" (1996).", " It was inspired by the special relationship that was developing between Geri Halliwell and Rowe during the writing session." ] ] }
5ae20aa75542997283cd234f
Where Harry Beaumont and Theodore Wharton co-stars in a movie?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Harry Beaumont", "Harry Beaumont", "Theodore Wharton" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Harry Beaumont", "Alias a Gentleman", "Beatrice Fairfax", "How Rastus Gets His Turkey", "Abraham Lincoln's Clemency", "The Romance of Elaine", "The New Exploits of Elaine", "The Eagle's Eye", "The Indian Wars Refought", "Theodore Wharton" ], "sentences": [ [ "Harry Beaumont (February 10, 1888 – December 22, 1966) was an American film director, actor, and screenwriter.", " He worked for a variety of production companies including Fox, Goldwyn, Metro, Warner Brothers, and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer." ], [ "Alias a Gentleman is a 1948 film starring Wallace Beery.", " The supporting cast includes Dorothy Patrick, Tom Drake, Gladys George and Sheldon Leonard and the movie was the final one to be directed by Harry Beaumont." ], [ "Beatrice Fairfax is an American silent film serial directed and produced by Leopold Wharton and Theodore Wharton.", " First released on August 7, 1916, the series consists of 15 weekly episodes and features the character of \"Beatrice Fairfax\" (Grace Darling).", " The character was inspired by the popular newspaper advice column \"Ask Beatrice Fairfax\", which had been the world's first column of its kind when launched in 1898." ], [ "How Rastus Gets His Turkey is a 1910 slapstick comedy silent film directed by Theodore Wharton.", " The film stars Billy Quirk (in blackface), Edward José and Octavia Handworth.", " The movie was written by José and produced and released by Pathé Frères.", " The film was part of a series of comedies that featured the title character, Rastus." ], [ "Abraham Lincoln's Clemency was a 1910 American film directed by Theodore Wharton and produced by Pathé Films.", " The plot revolves around US President Abraham Lincoln pardoning a hapless sentry who had fallen asleep while on duty during the height of the Civil War.", " Due to the soldier's incompetence he is due to face the firing squad.", " However, his mother pleads with the President to save her son, which, as the title suggests, he does.", " The film was a single reel in length." ], [ "The Romance of Elaine is a 1915 American silent adventure film serial directed by George B. Seitz, Leopold Wharton and Theodore Wharton, based on the novel by Arthur B. Reeve.", " The film is considered to be lost." ], [ "The New Exploits of Elaine is a 1915 American action film serial directed by Louis J. Gasnier, Leopold Wharton and Theodore Wharton.", " It is presumed to be lost." ], [ "The Eagle's Eye is a 1918 American serial film consisting of 20 episodes that dramatizes German espionage in the United States during World War I.", " It features King Baggot in the lead role as the daring espionage agent.", " Among the events depicted are the sending of the Zimmermann Telegram, Franz von Rintelen's attempts to sabotage cargo loading in San Francisco Harbor, and the capture of the German espionage plans.", " It was directed by George Lessey, Wellington A. Playter, Leopold Wharton, and Theodore Wharton, and produced by the Whartons Studio.", " The serial is now considered lost.", " Because this serial was a commercial failure, it was the last one made by Whartons due to the studio being forced to declare bankruptcy." ], [ "The Indian Wars Refought is a 1914 American drama silent film that depicts several historical battles of The Indian Wars.", " The film was directed by Theodore Wharton and stars William F. Cody, Nelson Appleton Miles and Charles King, all of whom participated in the actual battles depicted in the movie.", " The feature was produced by the Buffalo Bill Historical Picture Company and Essanay Film Mfg. Company.", " The film was released in August 1914, but according to modern sources, it only played in Denver and New York City because of pressure from the government, which disapproved of its content because it showed the Indians in a somewhat favorable light.", " It is now considered a lost film." ], [ "Theodore Wharton (1875–1931) was an American film director, producer and writer.", " He directed 48 films in the 1910s and 1920s, including the 1915 \"The New Adventures of J. Rufus Wallingford\", which featured Oliver Hardy." ] ] }
5ae40c7c5542996836b02c26
What U.S. Route runs through Clay Township down to Jacksonville, Florida?
U.S. Route 23
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Clay Local School District", "U.S. Route 23" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "U.S. Route 23", "Pennsylvania Route 252", "Pennsylvania Route 452", "Maryland Route 2", "New Jersey Route 34", "Pennsylvania Route 901", "U.S. Route 9 in New Jersey", "Clay Local School District", "U.S. Route 322 in New Jersey", "New Jersey Route 173" ], "sentences": [ [ "U.S. Route 23 (US 23) is a long north–south U.S. Highway between Jacksonville, Florida, and Mackinaw City, Michigan.", " It is an original 1926 route which originally reached only as far south as Portsmouth, Ohio, and has since been extended." ], [ "Pennsylvania Route 252 (PA 252) is a north–south route that connects PA 320 in Nether Providence Township at its southern terminus to PA 23 in Valley Forge at its northern terminus.", " The route runs through various townships and boroughs in Delaware and Chester, and Montgomery counties, including Nether Providence Township, Media, Upper Providence Township, Marple Township, Newtown Township, Easttown Township, Tredyffrin Township, and Upper Merion Township.", " The route intersects many roads including U.S. Route 1 (US 1) north of Media, PA 3 in Newtown Square, US 30 in Paoli, and US 202 in Tredyffrin Township." ], [ "Pennsylvania Route 452 (PA 452) is a state highway in Delaware County, Pennsylvania.", " The route runs from U.S. Route 13 (US 13) in Marcus Hook north to PA 352 in Lima.", " The route runs through suburban areas, passing through Linwood and Aston Township.", " PA 452 intersects Interstate 95 (I-95) and US 322 in Upper Chichester Township and US 1 in Lima.", " PA 452 was first designated by 1928 between its current termini.", " A portion of the route in Aston Township was realigned by 1950." ], [ "Maryland Route 2 (MD 2) is the longest state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland.", " The 79.24 mi route runs from Solomons Island in Calvert County north to an intersection with U.S. Route 1 (US 1) and US 40 Truck (North Avenue) in Baltimore.", " The route runs concurrent with MD 4 through much of Calvert County along a four-lane divided highway known as Solomons Island Road, passing through rural areas as well as the communities of Lusby, Port Republic, Prince Frederick, and Huntingtown.", " In Sunderland, MD 2 splits from MD 4 and continues north as two-lane undivided Solomons Island Road into Anne Arundel County, still passing through rural areas.", " Upon reaching Annapolis, the route runs concurrent with US 50 and US 301 around the city.", " Between Annapolis and Baltimore, MD 2 runs along the Governor Ritchie Highway (also known as the Ritchie Highway), a multilane divided highway that heads through suburban areas, passing through Arnold, Severna Park, Pasadena, Glen Burnie, and Brooklyn Park.", " In Baltimore, the route heads north on city streets and passes through the downtown area of the city." ], [ "Route 34 is a state highway in the central part of the U.S. state of New Jersey.", " The route runs 26.79 mi from an intersection with Route 35 and Route 70 (the former Brielle Circle) in Wall Township, Monmouth County north to an intersection with U.S. Route 9 (US 9) in Old Bridge Township, Middlesex County.", " The route is a four-lane divided highway between its southern terminus and the north end of the Route 33 concurrency in Howell Township; along this stretch, the route intersects the Garden State Parkway and Interstate 195 (I-195)/Route 138 within a short distance of each other.", " North of Route 33, Route 34 is an undivided two- to four-lane road that intersects Route 18 in Colts Neck Township and Route 79 in Matawan.", " Route 34 passes through mostly suburban areas along its route." ], [ "Pennsylvania Route 901 (PA 901) is a 26.4 mi state route located in eastern Pennsylvania.", " The western terminus of the route is at PA 61 in the Coal Township hamlet of Ranshaw.", " Its eastern terminus is at PA 183 in Cressona.", " PA 901 runs northwest-southeast through forested mountains in the Coal Region within Northumberland and Schuylkill counties.", " The route runs concurrent with PA 54 between Locust Gap and Merrian in Mount Carmel Township before it leaves Northumberland County for Schuylkill County.", " PA 901 has an interchange with Interstate 81 (I-81) and continues southeast to Minersville.", " The route runs concurrent with U.S. Route 209 (US 209) to Pottsville before it splits south and continues to PA 183." ], [ "U.S. Route 9 (US 9) is a U.S. highway in the northeast United States, running from Laurel, Delaware north to Champlain, New York.", " In New Jersey, the route runs 166.80 mi from the Cape May–Lewes Ferry terminal in North Cape May, Cape May County, where the ferry carries US 9 across the Delaware Bay to Lewes, Delaware, north to the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee, Bergen County, where the route along with Interstate 95 (I-95) and US 1 continue into New York City.", " US 9 is the longest U.S. highway in the state.", " From North Cape May north to Toms River in Ocean County, US 9 is mostly a two-lane undivided road that closely parallels the Garden State Parkway and runs near the Jersey Shore.", " Along this stretch, it passes through the communities of Rio Grande, Cape May Court House, Somers Point, Pleasantville, Absecon, Tuckerton, Manahawkin, and Beachwood.", " In the Toms River area, US 9 runs along the Garden State Parkway for a short distance before heading northwest away from it and the Jersey Shore into Lakewood Township.", " Upon entering Monmouth County, the route transitions into a multilane suburban divided highway and continues through Howell Township, Freehold Township, Manalapan Township, Marlboro Township, Old Bridge Township, Sayreville, and South Amboy.", " In Woodbridge Township, US 9 merges with US 1 and the two routes continue through northern New Jersey as US 1/9 to the George Washington Bridge." ], [ "The Clay Local School District (CLSD) is located four miles (6 km) north of the Portsmouth, Ohio, city limits on U.S. Route 23 in Clay Township in Scioto County—which is 85 mi south of Columbus, Ohio; 50 mi west of Huntington, West Virginia; and 100 mi east of Cincinnati, Ohio.", " Clay is a rural Ohio public school district serving 600 students in grades pre-K through 12 in Southern Ohio.", " With the creation of a high school (Clay Township High School) for the district in 1940, students for the first time were able to graduate from a Clay Local School District building." ], [ "U.S. Route 322 (US 322) is a U.S. highway running from Cleveland, Ohio east to Atlantic City, New Jersey.", " The easternmost segment of the route in New Jersey runs 62.64 mi from the Commodore Barry Bridge over the Delaware River in Logan Township, Gloucester County, where it continues southeast to Atlantic Avenue and Pacific Avenue in Atlantic City, Atlantic County.", " The portion of the route between the Commodore Barry Bridge and Route 42 is mostly a two-lane undivided road that is concurrently signed with County Route 536, passing through Mullica Hill and Glassboro.", " From Williamstown, US 322 follows the Black Horse Pike, a four-lane road, southeast to Atlantic City.", " In Hamilton Township, Atlantic County, US 322 forms a concurrency with U.S. Route 40, continuing with that route all the way to Atlantic City.", " US 322 intersects several major roads including U.S. Route 130 and Interstate 295 in Logan Township, the New Jersey Turnpike in Woolwich Township, Route 55 in Harrison Township, Route 42 in Williamstown, Route 50 and U.S. Route 40 in Hamilton Township, the Garden State Parkway in Egg Harbor Township, and U.S. Route 9 in Pleasantville." ], [ "Route 173 is a state highway in New Jersey, United States that is a designation for an old section of U.S. Route 22.", " The route runs 14.62 mi from Interstate 78 and U.S. Route 22 in Greenwich Township, Warren County to County Route 626 (Beaver Avenue) in Clinton Township, Hunterdon County, just east of an interchange with Route 31.", " Route 173 parallels Interstate 78 and U.S. Route 22 for its entire length through rural areas of Warren and Hunterdon Counties, passing through the towns of Bloomsbury and Clinton along the way.", " At one point just to the west of Clinton, Route 173 runs concurrent with Interstate 78 and U.S. Route 22." ] ] }
5a8af7a855429950cd6afc30
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract star Arlene Dahl starred in the film "Ambush" in 1950, which was based on a story of the same name written by who?
Luke Short
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ambush (1950 film)", "Ambush (1950 film)", "Arlene Dahl" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Laraine Day", "Eileen Percy", "Manuel Conde", "The Outriders", "Ambush (1950 film)", "Diana Lewis", "Arlene Dahl", "Jamaica Run", "A Southern Yankee", "Three Little Words (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Laraine Day (October 13, 1920 – November 10, 2007) was an American actress and a former Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract star.", " As a leading lady in her day, she was paired opposite major film stars including Lana Turner, Cary Grant, and John Wayne." ], [ "Eileen Percy (21 August 1900 – 29 July 1973) was an Irish actress of the silent era.", " She appeared in 68 films between 1917 and 1933.", " She was born in Belfast and died in Los Angeles, California.", " Her remains are buried at Chapel of the Pines Crematory.", " She was married to songwriter Harry Ruby.", " She was portrayed by Arlene Dahl in \"Three Little Words\" (1950)." ], [ "Manuel Conde (born Manuel Urbano; October 9, 1915 in Daet, Camarines Norte – August 11, 1985) was a Filipino actor, director and producer.", " As an actor, he also used the screen name Juan Urbano during the 1930s aside from his more popular screen name.", " His first film was \"Mahiwagang Biyolin\" in 1935.", " He made almost three dozen films under LVN Pictures as a contract star.", " He later put up his own movie company, Manuel Conde Pictures, in 1947 which produced classic films, notably the Juan Tamad series (Si Juan Tamad (1947), Si Juan Daldal (Anak ni Juan Tamad) (1948), Juan Tamad Goes to Congress (1959), Juan Tamad Goes to Society (1960), Si Juan Tamad At Juan Masipag sa Pulitikang Walang Hanggan (1963)).", " Other movies Conde produced, directed and/or starred were Vende Cristo (1948), Prinsipe Paris (1949), Krus Na Kawayan (1956), Siete Infantes de Lara (1950) and its re-make in 1973, Molave (1961) and the internationally acclaimed Genghis Khan (1950)." ], [ "The Outriders is a 1950 Technicolor Western film starring Joel McCrea and Arlene Dahl." ], [ "Ambush is a 1950 western film directed by Sam Wood and starring Robert Taylor, John Hodiak and Arlene Dahl.", " This was the last film directed by Sam Wood.", " The plot is based on the serial story \"Ambush\" by Luke Short in \"The Saturday Evening Post\" (25 Dec 1948–12 Feb 1949)." ], [ "Diana Lewis (September 18, 1919 – January 18, 1997) was an American film actress and a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract star." ], [ "Arlene Carol Dahl (born August 11, 1925) is an American actress and former Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract star, who achieved notability during the 1950s.", " She has three children, the eldest of whom is actor Lorenzo Lamas." ], [ "Jamaica Run is a 1953 adventure-drama concerning ownership of an old estate set on the island in the Caribbean.", " It was directed by Lewis R. Foster and starred Ray Milland, Arlene Dahl and Wendell Corey." ], [ "A Southern Yankee (1948) is an American comedy film, directed by Edward Sedgwick, starring Red Skelton and Arlene Dahl, and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", " It is also known as The Spy." ], [ "Three Little Words is a 1950 American musical film biography of the Tin Pan Alley songwriting partnership of Kalmar and Ruby and stars Fred Astaire as lyricist Bert Kalmar, Red Skelton as composer Harry Ruby, along with Vera-Ellen and Arlene Dahl as their wives, with Debbie Reynolds in a small but notable role as singer Helen Kane.", " The film, released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, was written by Academy Award winning screenwriter George Wells, directed by Richard Thorpe and produced by Jack Cummings.", " Harry Ruby served as a consultant on the project, and appears in a cameo role as a baseball catcher.", " It was the third in a series of MGM biopics about Broadway composers; it was preceded by \"Till the Clouds Roll By\" (Jerome Kern, 1946) and \"Words and Music\" (Rodgers and Hart, 1948) and followed by \"Deep in My Heart\" (Sigmund Romberg, 1954)." ] ] }
5a82f5055542995ce29dcd19
Which suburb in southern Hamilton, New Zealand contains streets named after war heroes including Douglas Bader?
Melville
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Melville, New Zealand", "Melville, New Zealand", "Douglas Bader" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Glenview, New Zealand", "Glaciers of New Zealand", "Royal Air Squadron", "Melville, New Zealand", "Peacocke, New Zealand", "Chartwell, Hamilton", "Fitzroy, Hamilton", "List of schools in Waikato", "Temple View", "Douglas Bader" ], "sentences": [ [ "Glenview is a suburb in southern Hamilton in New Zealand.", " It was named by Bruce Lugton of developers Lugton Lands.", " He chose Glenview because he felt it depicted the area perfectly.", " It was defined as a suburb in 1963." ], [ "New Zealand contains many glaciers, mostly located near the Main Divide of the Southern Alps in the South Island.", " They are classed as mid-latitude mountain glaciers.", " There are eighteen small glaciers in the North Island on Mount Ruapehu." ], [ "The Royal Air Squadron (RAS) is a flying club in the United Kingdom founded in 1966 by Peter Vanneck, the Hon. Hugh Astor and Anthony Cayzer - friends who shared a passionate interest in flying light aircraft.", " Prince Philip is the Squadron’s Air Commodore.", " Two of the earliest members were Second World War heroes Sir Douglas Bader and Hugh Dundas.", " Others included Sir Max Aitkin, Tommy Sopwith, Kenneth McAlpine, John Houlder and Lord Waterpark." ], [ "Melville is a suburb in southern Hamilton in New Zealand.", " It is named after James Dougal Melville.", " Many of the streets in Melville are named after war heroes, including Douglas Bader, Bernard Montgomery, Odette Hallowes, David Beatty and William Slim.", "Melville was named after the districts pioneer J Melville who lived in 1904 opposite the site of Melville Primary School.", " The Hospital paved the way for a great deal of development throughout the Melville area.", " Opened in 1887 the area quickly became known as Hospital Hill although it was not added to the Hamilton Borough until 1936.", " Hamilton city extended its boundaries to Collins Road, Melville in 1954 and again in 1962 to Houchens Road, Glenview and Dixon Road, Glenview.", " In 1960 Melville gained Hamiltons 4th suburban post office which was followed in 1964 with the opening of Melville High School.", " The facilities in Melville reflected the significant growth of Melville / Glenview throughout the 1950s." ], [ "Peacocke is a semi-rural suburb in southern Hamilton in New Zealand.", " Peacocke was brought into the city boundaries in 1989.", " It is one of the future urban zones of Hamilton, along with Rotokauri." ], [ "Chartwell is a suburb in north-eastern Hamilton, New Zealand.", " The suburb was named after Chartwell, the country home of Sir Winston Churchill.", " The area became a part of Hamilton in June 1962 and was officially defined as a suburb in 1974.", " Most of the housing is private single or 2 level dwellings with little state housing.", " Streets near the square are used for parking.", " Private dwellings are being purchased by professionals to be used as business premises close to the square.", " The streets are well planted with trees." ], [ "Fitzroy is a suburb in southern Hamilton in New Zealand.", " It is named after Robert FitzRoy, who commanded and was later the Governor of New Zealand.", " It was declared a suburb in 1974." ], [ "The Waikato Region of the North Island of New Zealand contains numerous small rural primary schools, some small town primary and secondary schools, and city schools in Hamilton." ], [ "Temple View is a suburb of the city of Hamilton, New Zealand.", " Temple View was established in the 1950s out of the construction of the Hamilton New Zealand Temple and the Church College of New Zealand by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).", " Access to the suburb is through Dinsdale, and then along Tuhikaramea Road." ], [ "Group Captain Sir Douglas Robert Steuart Bader, ( ; 21 February 1910 – 5 September 1982) was a Royal Air Force flying ace during the Second World War.", " He was credited with 22 aerial victories, four shared victories, six probables, one shared probable and 11 enemy aircraft damaged." ] ] }
5ae0e27f55429924de1b71c9
What nationality is the lady who, with Sergei Dudakov coaches Yakau Zenko ?
Russian
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Yakau Zenko", "Eteri Tutberidze" ], "sent_id": [ 6, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Oleg Yashchuk", "Ilie Daniel Popescu", "PLK Best Polish Player", "All-star game", "Eteri Tutberidze", "WBCA National Coach of the Year Award", "Sergei Gurchenkov", "Sergei Dudakov", "Sergei Zamorski", "Yakau Zenko" ], "sentences": [ [ "Oleg Yashchuk (Ukrainian: Олег Ростиславович Ящук , born 26 October 1977 in (Hrynky Rural-rada), Lanivtsi Raion, Ternopil Oblast then Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian professional footballer.", " He ended his career as a striker for BX Brussels and also holds the Belgian nationality.", " His last name is sometimes transliterated as Iachtchouk or Jasjtsjoek.", " He now coaches the U14 division of R.S.C. Anderlecht." ], [ "Ilie Daniel Popescu (born June 1, 1983 in Reşita, Romania) was a Romanian born artistic gymnast.", " He is an Olympic Team bronze medallist (2004), a world silver medalist (2007/ vault) and a European bronze medalist (2008/ Pommel Horse).", " He changed his nationality to German.", " He coaches several teams of the German gymnastics club TV Schwäbisch Gmünd Wetzgau, for which he also starts in the German Gymnastics League." ], [ "The PLK Best Polish Player award is an annual award in the Polish PLK that is given to the best player with a Polish nationality.", " Players, coaches and press members vote for the winner of the award." ], [ "An all-star game is an exhibition game that purports to showcase the best players (the \"stars\") of a sports league.", " The exhibition is between two teams organized solely for the event, usually representing the league's teams based on region or division, but sometimes dividing the players by an attribute such as nationality.", " Selection of the players may be done by a vote of the coaches and/or news media; in professional leagues, fans may vote on some or all of the roster.", " An all-star game usually occurs at the midpoint of the regular season.", " An exception is American football's Pro Bowl, which occurs at the end of the season." ], [ "Eteri Georgievna Tutberidze (Russian: Этери Георгиевна Тутберидзе ; born 24 February 1974) is a Russian figure skating coach.", " She coaches ladies' and men's singles." ], [ "The United States Marine Corps/WBCA National Coach of the Year is an award given by the Women's Basketball Coaches Association to best women's basketball Head Coaches in college and high schools since 1983.", " From 2014, the award is named \"The Pat Summitt Trophy\" in honor of the legendary University of Tennessee Lady Vols head coach.", " The WBCA presents an award to the National Coach of the year in each of six divisions:" ], [ "Sergei Sergeyevich Gurchenkov (Russian: Серге́й Серге́евич Гурченков ; born May 1, 1983 in Moscow) is a retired Russian professional footballer.", " As of May 2009, he coaches youth teams of FC Spartak Moscow.", " He made his professional debut in the Russian Second Division in 1999 for FC Spartak-2 Moscow." ], [ "Sergei Viktorovich Dudakov (Russian: Сергей Викторович Дудаков ; born 13 January 1970) is a Russian figure skating coach and former competitor who represented the Soviet Union.", " He is the 1989 Golden Spin of Zagreb champion and a two-time (1989–90) Piruetten champion.", " He finished 7th at the 1987 World Junior Championships.", " He was coached by Viktor Kudriavtsev in Moscow." ], [ "Sergei Zamorski (born 22 January 1971) is a retired footballer from Estonia, who also holds the Russian nationality.", " He retired in 2004.", " His last club was JK Trans Narva." ], [ "Yakau Zenko (born 21 July 2000) is a Belarusian figure skater.", " In the 2015–16 season, he became the Belarusian national senior bronze medalist and junior champion.", " He was selected to compete at the 2016 World Junior Championships in Debrecen.", " In Hungary, Zenko qualified for the final segment by placing 22nd in the short program.", " His 15th place in the free skate lifted him to 17th overall.", " He trains in Moscow, Russia.", " Formerly a student of Julia Soldatova at Moskvich, he is now coached by Eteri Tutberidze and Sergei Dudakov at Sambo 70." ] ] }
5ab77e6655429928e1fe385d
What conference has the most valuable NBA franchise according to Forbes?
Western Conference
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "2008 NBA Playoffs", "Los Angeles Lakers" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "1989–90 Orlando Magic season", "List of Illinois Fighting Illini in the NBA draft", "Kevin Calabro", "2013–14 Charlotte Bobcats season", "Los Angeles Lakers", "2008 NBA Playoffs", "List of Los Angeles Lakers head coaches", "Golden State Warriors", "List of Boston Celtics head coaches", "List of North Carolina Tar Heels in the NBA draft" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1989–90 NBA season was the Magic's 1st season in the National Basketball Association.", " Several years after local developer and banker Jim Hewitt began promoting the idea of an NBA franchise in Florida, he was awarded the Orlando Magic.", " His first move was to hire Philadelphia 76ers General Manager Pat Williams.", " Together, the two convinced the NBA to give Orlando a franchise after local fans made $100 deposits on season-ticket reservations.", " On November 4, a sold out crowd watched the Magic lose their first ever game at the Orlando Arena.", " The final score was 111–106 to the New Jersey Nets.", " On November 6, the franchise experienced its first victory as the Magic stunned the New York Knicks 118–110." ], [ "The Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, representing the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, has had 68 players drafted into the National Basketball Association (NBA) since the league began holding the yearly event in 1947.", " Each NBA franchise seeks to add new players through an annual draft.", " The NBA uses a draft lottery to determine the first three picks of the NBA draft; the 14 teams that did not make the playoffs the previous year are eligible to participate.", " After the first three picks are decided, the rest of the teams pick in reverse order of their win–loss record.", " To be eligible for the NBA Draft, a player in the United States must be at least 19 years old during the calendar year of the draft and must be at least one year removed from the graduation of his high school class." ], [ "Kevin Paul Calabro (born June 27, 1956) is an American sportscaster based in Seattle, Washington.", " The longtime voice of the former Seattle SuperSonics NBA franchise, Calabro has primarily called NBA basketball but has also announced collegiate football (alongside Yogi Roth) and basketball as well as MLS soccer.", " Starting with the 2016–2017 NBA season, he is the television play-by-play voice for the Portland Trail Blazers.", " As of the 2015–16 season, Calabro is the lead play-by-play announcer for NBA on ESPN Radio, including NBA Finals games in 2007, 2014 and 2016 alongside personalities like Jack Ramsay and Hubie Brown.", " Calabro has done ESPN radio play-by-play for the NBA Conference Finals for a decade in addition to being a regular contributor to TNT's NBA broadcasts.", " Calabro worked college basketball and football games for the Pac-12 Network and postseason college basketball for Westwood One Sports, including NCAA tournament action." ], [ "The 2013–14 Charlotte Bobcats season was the franchise's 24th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " It was also the 10th and final season under the Bobcats name.", " Starting with the 2014–15 NBA season, the franchise reclaimed the name and history of the city's original NBA franchise, the Hornets." ], [ "The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles.", " The Lakers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division.", " The Lakers play their home games at Staples Center, an arena shared with the NBA's Los Angeles Clippers, the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association, and the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League.", " The Lakers are one of the most successful teams in the history of the NBA, and have won 16 NBA championships, their last being in 2010.", " As of 2017, the Lakers are the second most valuable franchise in the NBA according to \"Forbes\", having an estimated value of $3.0 billion." ], [ "The 2008 NBA Playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 2007–08 season.", " The tournament concluded with the Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics defeating the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals.", " Paul Pierce was named NBA Finals MVP." ], [ "The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California, formerly known as the Minneapolis Lakers from 1948 to 1960.", " They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA) The Lakers have played their home games at the Staples Center since 1999.", " The franchise took its official name from Minnesota's nickname, the Land of 10,000 Lakes.", " At the time the name was revealed, the Lakers were in Minneapolis.", " In their franchise history, the team has only missed the NBA playoffs five times.", " According to \"Forbes\" magazine, the Lakers are the second most valuable basketball franchise in the NBA, valued at approximately US$1 billion, surpassed only by the New York Knicks.", " The Lakers are majority-owned by Jerry Buss's family trust, while Rob Pelinka is the general manager." ], [ "The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in Oakland, California.", " The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division.", " The Warriors play their home games at the Oracle Arena in Oakland.", " The Warriors have reached nine NBA Finals, winning five NBA championships in 1947, 1956, 1975, 2015 and 2017.", " Golden State's five NBA championships are tied for fourth-most in NBA history with the San Antonio Spurs, and behind only the Boston Celtics (17), Los Angeles Lakers (16) and Chicago Bulls (6).", " As of 2017, the Warriors are the third most valuable NBA franchise according to \"Forbes\", with an estimated value of $2.6 billion." ], [ "The Boston Celtics are an American professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts.", " They play in the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The team is owned by Wycliffe Grousbeck and coached by Brad Stevens, with Danny Ainge as the general manager.", " Founded in 1946, their 17 NBA Championships are the most for any NBA franchise, and their eight consecutive NBA championships from 1959 to 1966 represent the longest consecutive championship winning streak of any North American professional sports team to date.", " They play their home games in the TD Garden." ], [ "The North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, representing the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, has had 110 players drafted into the National Basketball Association (NBA) since the league began holding the yearly event in 1947.", " Each NBA franchise seeks to add new players through an annual draft.", " The NBA uses a draft lottery to determine the first three picks of the NBA draft; the 14 teams that did not make the playoffs the previous year are eligible to participate.", " After the first three picks are decided, the rest of the teams pick in reverse order of their win–loss record.", " To be eligible for the NBA Draft, a player in the United States must be at least 19 years old during the calendar year of the draft and must be at least one year removed from the graduation of his high school class." ] ] }
5ab93881554299131ca422cc
The Guardians of the Galaxy, are a fictional spacefaring superhero team, appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, it has an an initial roster, including which fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, where the character first appeared in "Tales to Astonish" #13 (November 1960)?
Groot
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)", "Groot" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)", "Rockman (comics)", "Gamora", "Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)", "Doctor Strange", "Northstar", "Hank Pym", "Groot", "Valkyrie (Marvel Comics)", "Carol Danvers" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Guardians of the Galaxy are a fictional spacefaring superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning formed the team from existing and previously unrelated characters created by a variety of writers and artists, with an initial roster of Star-Lord, Rocket Raccoon, Quasar, Adam Warlock, Gamora, Drax the Destroyer and Groot." ], [ "Rockman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The character first appeared in \"U.S.A. Comics\" #1 (August 1941), published by Marvel predecessor Timely Comics during the 1930s to 1940s period historians and fans call the Golden Age of Comics.", " As credits were not routinely given in comic books of this period, his writer and artist co-creators are unknown, although the first page of his debut story was drawn by Charles Nicholas (itself a house pen name) and the remainder by Basil Wolverton." ], [ "Gamora Zen Whoberi Ben Titan ( ) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Created by Jim Starlin, the character first appeared in \"Strange Tales\" #180 (June 1975).", " Gamora is the adopted daughter of Thanos, and the last of her species.", " Her powers include superhuman strength and agility and an accelerated healing factor.", " She also is an elite combatant, being able to best most of the opponents in the galaxy.", " She is a member of the group known as the Infinity Watch.", " The character played a role in the 2007 crossover comic book event \"\", and became a member of the titular team in its spin-off comic, \"Guardians of the Galaxy\".", " She has been featured in a variety of associated Marvel merchandise.", " Zoe Saldana plays the character in the 2014 live-action film \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" and its sequel \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.", " 2\"." ], [ "Black Widow (Russian: Чёрная вдова , transliterated \"Chyornaya Vdova\") (Natalia Alianovna \"Natasha\" Romanova, Russian: Наталья Альяновна \"Наташа\" Романова, also known as Natasha Romanoff) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Created by editor and plotter Stan Lee, scripter Don Rico, and artist Don Heck, the character first appeared in \"Tales of Suspense\" No. 52 (April 1964).", " The character was first introduced as a Russian spy, an antagonist of the superhero Iron Man.", " She later defected to the United States, becoming an agent of the fictional spy agency S.H.I.E.L.D., and a member of the superhero team the Avengers." ], [ "Doctor Stephen Vincent Strange, M.D., is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Created by artist Steve Ditko and writer Stan Lee, the character first appeared in \"Strange Tales\" #110 (cover-dated July 1963).", " Doctor Strange serves as the Sorcerer Supreme, the primary protector of Earth against magical and mystical threats.", " Inspired by stories of black magic and \"Chandu the Magician\", Strange was created during the Silver Age of Comic Books to bring a different kind of character and themes of mysticism to Marvel Comics." ], [ "Northstar (French: \"Ėtoile Nord\" ) (Jean-Paul Beaubier) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Created by Chris Claremont and John Byrne, the character first appeared in \"X-Men\" #120 (April 1979) as a member of the fictional Canadian superhero team, Alpha Flight." ], [ "Dr. Henry \"Hank\" Pym is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Created by editor and plotter Stan Lee, scripter Larry Lieber and penciler Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in \"Tales to Astonish\" #27 (Jan. 1962).", " The character, a scientist that debuted in a standalone science-fiction anthology story, returned several issues later as the original iteration of the superhero Ant-Man with the power to shrink to the size of an insect.", " Alongside his crime-fighting partner/wife Janet van Dyne, he goes on to assume other superhero identities, including the size-changing Giant-Man and Goliath; the insect-themed Yellowjacket; and briefly the Wasp.", " He is a founding member of the superhero team the Avengers." ], [ "Groot ( ) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Created by Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, Larry Lieber, and Dick Ayers, the character first appeared in \"Tales to Astonish\" #13 (November 1960).", " An extraterrestrial, sentient tree-like creature, the original Groot first appeared as an invader that intended to capture humans for experimentation." ], [ "Valkyrie is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The character was created by Roy Thomas and John Buscema, based on the Norse mythological figure Brynhildr.", " The character first appeared in \"The Avengers\" #83 (December 1970) and has become a mainstay of the superhero team known as the Defenders.", " An Asgardian by birth, Valkyrie, also known by her real name, Brunnhilde, was selected by Odin to lead the Valkyrior.", " Among her other aliases are Barbara Denton-Norriss, Samantha Parrington, Sian Bowen, and Annabelle Riggs who were all host bodies to the spirit of Brunnhilde.", " Samantha Parrington, a previous host of Brunnhilde, later received Valkyrie's powers and became a member of the Defenders herself.", " An ally and one-time love interest of Thor, she was ranked 30th in IGN's list of \"The Top 50 Avengers\", and 65th in \"Comics Buyer's Guide's\" \"100 Sexiest Women in Comics\" list." ], [ "Carol Danvers is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Created by writer Roy Thomas and designed by artist Gene Colan, Major Carol Danvers first appeared as a member of the United States Air Force in \"Marvel Super-Heroes\" #13 (March 1968) and debuted as the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in \"Ms. Marvel\" #1 (January 1977) after a fusion of alien Kree and human genes gives her superhuman powers, which occurred in \"Captain Marvel\" #18 (November 1969).", " Debuting in the Silver Age of comics, the character was featured in a self-titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men.", " The character has also been known as Binary, Warbird, and Captain Marvel at various points in her history, and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games, animated television series, and merchandise such as trading cards." ] ] }
5a8a0b7a5542992e4fca84e2
What kind of vegetation does Filipendula and Aloinopsis have in common?
plants
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Filipendula", "Aloinopsis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Run-on", "Sycamore Alluvial Woodland", "British NVC community MG2", "Brush-tailed rock-wallaby", "Aloinopsis", "Desert dry wash", "Rondebosch Common", "Desert riparian", "Filipendula", "Istarske Toplice" ], "sentences": [ [ "In hydrology, run-on refers to surface runoff from an external area that flows on to an area of interest.", " A portion of run-on can infiltrate once it reaches the area of interest.", " Run-on is common in arid and semi-arid areas with patchy vegetation cover and short but intense thunderstorms.", " In these environments, surface runoff is usually generated by a failure of rainfall to infiltrate into the ground quickly enough (this runoff is termed infiltration excess overland flow).", " This is more likely to occur on bare soil, with low infiltration capacity.", " As runoff flows downslope, it may run-on to ground with higher infiltration capacity (such as beneath vegetation) and then infiltrate." ], [ "Sycamore Alluvial Woodland is a rare open woodland plant community, or vegetation type, dominated by California sycamore \"Platanus racemosa\", existing only in small parts of California.", " It exists only in small areas of California in the foothills of the southern Sierra Nevada range and the California Coastal Range.", " It is rare as a plant community, even though California sycamore is a common component of other vegetation types where it is not dominant.", " It exists at the base of flat valleys having deep alluvial gravel, where water from the hills hit the flat valley floor having an intermittent stream and large seasonal fluctuations in the water table." ], [ "British NVC community MG2 (Arrhenatherum elatius- Filipendula ulmaria tall-herb grassland) is one of the mesotrophic grassland communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system." ], [ "The brush-tailed rock-wallaby or small-eared rock-wallaby (\"Petrogale penicillata\") is a kind of wallaby, one of several rock-wallabies in the genus \"Petrogale\".", " It inhabits rock piles and cliff lines along the Great Dividing Range from about 100 km north-west of Brisbane to northern Victoria, in vegetation ranging from rainforest to dry sclerophyl forests.", " Populations have declined seriously in the south and west of its range, but it remains locally common in northern New South Wales and southern Queensland." ], [ "Aloinopsis is a genus of ice plants from South Africa." ], [ "Desert dry wash is a North American desert vegetation type (or biome) occurring in the flat bottoms of canyons and drainages that lack water at or near the surface most of the year, and are subject to periodic severe flooding events.", " Desert dry wash is contrasted with desert riparian vegetation, which occurs in desert canyons and drainages where there is year-round water at or near the surface.", " Plants must either be able to survive the severe flooding conditions or be able to reestablish themselves before the next flooding event.", " Some of these plants have evolved so that in order for their seeds to germinate, the seeds must be scarified or abraded by tumbling sand, gravel, and rocks during the flooding event.", " They must then quickly send down roots deep enough to be able to tap into deep underground water reserves, in order to survive the dry period after the flooding.", " Common dominant species of the desert dry wash include smoke tree (\"Psorothamnus spinosus\"), desert willow (\"Chilopsis linearis\"), catclaw (\"Senegalia greggii\"), cheesebush (\"Ambrosia salsola\"), and waterweed (\"Baccharis sergiloides\")." ], [ "Rondebosch Common is an open common of about 40 ha in Rondebosch, Cape Town in South Africa.", " A common is defined as \"A piece of open land for public use, esp.", " in a village or town.\"", " It contains one of the only surviving pockets of the critically endangered “Cape Flats Sand Fynbos” vegetation type, which exists nowhere else in the world." ], [ "Desert riparian is a North American desert vegetation type (or biome) occurring in the bottoms of canyons and drainages that have water at or near the surface most of the year.", " It is contrasted with the desert dry wash vegetation type in which water at or near the surface is lacking most of the year.", " The visual character is of large, lush green trees surrounded by dry desert vegetation and soil coloration.", " The area may be in a patch surrounding a spring (oasis), or in a strand following the course of water flow.", " Over 80% of known desert wildlife species use desert riparian areas.", " Common dominant species include Fremont cottonwood (\"Populus fremontii\"), Arizona ash (\"Fraxinus velutina\"), arroyo willow (\"Salix lasiolepis\"), Goodding's willow (\"Salix gooddingii\"), red willow (\"Salix laevigata\"), California fan palm (\"Washingtonia filifera\"), and invasive species such as salt cedar (\"Tamarix ramosissima\"), giant reed (\"Arundo donax\"), and Russian olive (\"Elaeagnus angustifolia\").", " Salt cedar is particularly causing problems for this ecosystem because it is able to extract water more efficiently than cottonwoods and willows.", " Many noninvasive non-native species may also be found because springs and surface water areas in the desert often were old homesites where such species were intentionally planted, such as elm, black locust, and assorted fruit trees." ], [ "Filipendula is a genus of 12 species of perennial herbaceous flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.", " Well-known species include meadowsweet (\"Filipendula ulmaria\") and dropwort (\"Filipendula vulgaris\"), both native to Europe, and queen-of-the-forest (\"Filipendula occidentalis\") and queen-of-the-prairie (\"Filipendula rubra\"), native to North America." ], [ "Istarske Toplice (Terme Istriane, o Bagni di Santo Stefano), a thermal health resort in the central part of Istria, Croatia.", " It's located in the village of Livade, 11 km southwest of Buzet (Pinguente).", " It is located in the canyon part of the Mirna river (Fiume Quieto), surrounded by lush vegetation.", " The surrounding, once much bigger, common oak forest - the only of that kind on the Croatian coast - is known as Motovunska Šuma (Foresta di Montona).", " Springs of radioactive isothermal sodium-calcium-chloride-sulphate mineral water; deposits of mineral mud." ] ] }
5a8d717f554299068b959cfc
Seiryuzan Zuigan-ji is a temple with teachings that originated from what country?
China
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Zuigan-ji", "Zen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Scattamek", "Sri Rajarajeswari Peetam", "Entsū-in (Matsushima)", "Kek Look Seah Temple", "Zuigan-ji", "Wat Phra Dhammakaya", "Zen", "Onias IV", "The Michael Teachings", "Thrikkavu Temple" ], "sentences": [ [ "Scattamek was a Lenape living in the Ohio Country during the 18th century.", " He was a religious leader later termed a prophet who continued and built on the teachings of Neolin.", " Their teachings influenced many of the surrounding tribes, including the Shawnee, the Miami, and Wea.", " Scattamek is known to have been teaching during the 1770s.", " The teachings were largely based on earlier traditions, but their teachings focused on the need to return to the tribe's ancestral ways, giving up European dress, liquor, and firearms.", " They blamed their misfortunes on the gods anger with their adoption of European customs.", " Scattamek had particular influence on Tenskwatawa, who led a nativist revival during the early 19th century that catalyzed tribal support for Tecumseh's War during the 1810s." ], [ "The Rajarajeswari Peetam in Rush, New York is a Hindu temple that practices the teachings of SriVidya.", " Sri Chaitanyananda Natha Saraswathi (or Aiya, as they call him) is the peetathipathy of the temple along with Gnanamba (or Amma,) his wife.", " Aiya is a disciple of Sri Amritananda Natha Saraswathi who is the Peetathipathy of the Devipuram temple.", " The temple was founded in Zambia, then moved to the Aiya's home in Rush in New York state before the current, purpose-built temple was constructed." ], [ "Entsū-in (円通院 ) is a Buddhist temple located in the town of Matsushima, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.", " Belonging to the Myōshin-ji-branch of Rinzai Zen, it was founded in 1647 next to Zuigan-ji as the memorial temple for Date Mitsumune, the grandson of Date Masamune.", " The temple is noted for its rose gardens.", " The mausoleum of Date Mitsumune is decorated with Namban art motifs inspired by late Sengoku period contact with the West, and has been designated an Important Cultural Property.", " The temple also has a Japanese garden attributed to Kobori Enshū." ], [ "Kek Look Seah Temple (also Kek Lok Seah) () is a Mahayana Buddhist Temple located at Bercham, Ipoh, Perak.", " This temple is one of the famous Buddhist Centre in local community.", " During Buddha's birthday (Vesak), the centre with the local supports who stay in the community will organize a great vegetarian feast in front of the altar for prayers before eaten by the attendees.", " The foods served are all in vegetarian as buddhist teachings always encourage people to consume more vegetables and reduce the killing of animals for consumption.", " The temple has crematorium services for the dead beside it and is a notable columbarium for the Chinese community in Ipoh.", " On 20 April 2012, the Police Day celebration for Perak was held in this temple for police officers who practice Buddhism." ], [ "Seiryuzan Zuigan-ji (青龍山 瑞巌寺 , Seiryuzan Zuigan-ji ) is a Rinzai Zen Buddhist temple in located in the town of Matsushima, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.", " Belonging to the Myōshin-ji-branch of Rinzai Zen, it was founded in 828 during the Heian period by Jikaku Daishi." ], [ "Initially, the temple was founded as a meditation center, after Maechi Chandra and the just ordained monk Luang Por Dhammajayo could no longer accommodate the rising number of participants in their activities at Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen.", " The center became an official temple in 1977.", " The temple grew exponentially during the 1980s, when the temple's programs became widely known among the urban middle class.", " Wat Phra Dhammakaya expanded its area and the building of a huge \"stupa\" (pagoda) was started.", " During the period of the Asian financial crisis, however, the temple was subject to widespread criticism for its fundraising methods and teachings, as Luang Por Dhammajayo was charged with embezzlement and removed from his office as abbot.", " In 2006, the charges were withdrawn and he was restored as abbot.", " The temple grew further and became known for its many projects in education, promotion of ethics, and scholarship.", " The temple also became more accepted as part of the mainstream Thai Sangha (monastic community).", " Under the 2014 military junta, the abbot and the temple were put under scrutiny again and Luang Por Dhammajayo was accused of receiving stolen money of a supporter and money-laundering.", " The temple has been referred to as the only influential organization in Thailand that has yet to be subdued by the ruling junta, which has shut down most opposition since it took power.", " The judicial processes against the abbot and the temple since the 1990s have led to much debate regarding the procedures and role of the state towards religion, a debate that has intensified during the 2017 lockdown of the temple by the junta." ], [ "Zen () is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism.", " Zen school was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism.", " From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen." ], [ "Onias IV (Hebrew: חוֹנִיּוֹ‎ ‎ \"Ḥōniyyō\") is the designation given to the son of Onias III and the lawful heir of the legitimate high priests.", " He had reason to hope that the victory of the national party under Judas Maccabeus would place him in the office of his fathers; but being disappointed in his expectations by the election of Alcimus, he went to Egypt to seek aid against the tyranny of the Seleucids at the court of the Ptolemies, their political enemies.", " About 154 BCE, with the permission of Ptolemy VI Philometor, he built at Leontopolis a temple which, though comparatively small, was modelled on that of Jerusalem, and was called by the name of its founder.", " Onias doubtless expected that after the desecration of the Temple at Jerusalem by the Syrians the Egyptian temple would be regarded as the only legitimate one.", " But the traditional teachings of Judaism, as contained in the Mishnah, concede no legitimacy to the temple of Onias; in fact, even for the Egyptian Jews the latter did not possess the same importance as did the Temple of Jerusalem." ], [ "The Michael Teachings is a body of channeled New Age spiritual doctrine that originated in the early 1970s as a 'conversation' via a ouija board between members of a spiritual study group in the San Francisco Bay Area and a channeled spiritual entity who became known as 'Michael'.", " The teachings received from the entity were first published in book form in 1979 as \"Messages from Michael,\" by novelist Chelsea Quinn Yarbro, the first in a series of four books by Yarbro chronicling the Bay Area sessions.", " Since that time, the teachings purportedly from the same entity have continued to accumulate and expand via a growing number of channels based in other locations." ], [ "Thrikkavu Sri Durga Bhagavathy Temple is an ancient Temple situated in Ponnani, Malapuram District, Kerala State, India.", " Goddess Durga is the main deity of this centuries old temple.", " Even though authentic details are not available about the age of the temple, it is considered as one of the 108 Durga temples consecrated by Lord Parasurama in kerala.", " It is believed that the name Thrikkavu originated from \"Thrikkani Kaadu \".", " The devastation caused by Tipu Sultan to the ancient and holy temples of Keraladheeswaram, Thrikkandiyoor and Thriprangatu in Vettum region was terrible.", " The Zamorin renovated these temples to some extent.", " The famous and ancient Thirunavaya Temple, known throughout the country as an ancient teaching-centre of the Vedas, revered by the devotees of Vishnu from Tamil Nadu, and existing before the advent of Christ, was also plundered and destroyed by Tipu's army (Malabar Gazetteer).", " After dismantling and destroying the idol, Tipu converted the Thrikkavu Temple into an ammunition depot in Ponnani (Malabar Manual).", " It was the Zamorin who repaired the temple later." ] ] }
5a743e2455429979e28828be
The music for Coco was by a man born when?
April 6, 1929
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Coco (musical)", "André Previn" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Adegoke Adelabu", "Coco (musical)", "Jiroemon Kimura", "Francesco Bellini", "Heron Carvic", "Claude Choules", "Ahti Vilppula", "Born in Exile", "André Previn", "James Sisnett" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gbadamosi Adegoke Adelabu (3 September 1915 – 25 March 1958) was a prominent personality in the politics of Ibadan city and subsequently that of the Western Region of Nigeria right before the country's independence in 1960.", " He was Nigeria's Minister of Natural Resources and Social Services from January 1955 to January 1956 and was later the opposition leader in the Western Regional Assembly until his death in 1958.", " He was a self-made man born into a humble family but became an influential figure in Nigerian politics.", " He attended Government College, Ibadan and eventually became a business man.", " His successful political career was cut short when he was killed in a car crash, not long before Nigeria gained independence from Britain." ], [ "Coco was a 1969 Broadway musical with a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by André Previn, inspired by the life of Coco Chanel.", " It starred Katharine Hepburn in her only stage musical." ], [ "Jiroemon Kimura (木村 次郎右衛門 , Kimura Jirōemon , April 19, 1897 – June 12, 2013) was a Japanese supercentenarian.", " He became the oldest verified male in history on December 28, 2012, at the age of 115 years and 253 days when he surpassed the age of Christian Mortensen who died in 1998, and also became the first and so far the only man who indisputably reached 116 years of age, being 116 years, 54 days old at the time of his death from natural causes on June 12, 2013, in a hospital in his hometown of Kyōtango, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.", " He was the last known living man born in the 19th century." ], [ "Francesco Bellini, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born November 20, 1947) is research scientist, administrator, entrepreneur and Quebecer business man born in Italy, Ascoli Piceno, in 1947." ], [ "Heron Carvic (born Geoffrey Rupert William Harris, 21 January 1913 – 9 February 1980) was an English actor and writer who provided the voice for Gandalf in the BBC Radio version of \"The Hobbit\", and played Caiaphas the High Priest every time the play cycle \"The Man Born to be King\" was broadcast." ], [ "Claude Stanley Choules ( ; 3 March 1901 – 5 May 2011) was an English-born military serviceman from Perth, Australia who at the time of this death was the oldest combat veteran of the First World War from England, having served with the Royal Navy from 1915 until 1926, after having emigrated to Australia he served with the Australian Royal Navy, from 1926 until 1956, as a Chief Petty Officer and was a naturalised Australian citizen.", " He was the last surviving military witness to the scuttling of the German fleet in Scapa Flow in 1919.", " He was also the last surviving veteran to have served in both world wars, at the time of his death, he was also the third-oldest verified military veteran in the world and the oldest known living man in Australia.", " He was the seventh-oldest living man in the world.", " Choules became the oldest man born in the United Kingdom following the death of Stanley Lucas on 21 June 2010.", " Choules died in at the age of 110 years and 63 days.", " He had been the oldest British-born man; following his death, that honour went to Reverend Reginald Dean.", " In December 2011, the landing ship HMAS \"Choules\" was named after him, only the second Royal Australian Navy vessel named after a sailor." ], [ "Ahti Vilppula (born 1959) is a Finnish business man born in Finland.", " Vilppula lives abroad but has financial interests in Finland (2008).", " Vilppula started export between the West and the then USSR in Spain.", " He moved to Brussels, when the Soviet Union collapsed.", " Vilppula has bought a house in London costing several tens of millions of euros.", " Some companies with which Vilppula is involved have had the interest of financial regulators in Belgium, Switzerland, and Luxembourg." ], [ "Born in Exile is a novel by George Gissing first published in 1892.", " It deals with the themes of class, religion, love and marriage.", " The premise of the novel is drawn from Gissing's own early life — an intellectually superior man born into a socially inferior milieu, though the story arc diverges significantly from the actuality." ], [ "André George Previn, KBE ( ; born Andreas Ludwig Priwin; April 6, 1929) is a German-American pianist, conductor, and composer.", " Previn is the winner of four Academy Awards for his film work and ten Grammy Awards for his recordings (and one more for his Lifetime Achievement)." ], [ "James Emmanuel \"Doc\" Sisnett (22 February 1900 – 23 May 2013) was a Barbadian supercentenarian.", " Born and raised in Saint George, he spent his life as a blacksmith, sugar factory worker, and farmer, not retiring from the latter until he turned 100.", " In excellent health throughout his life, he died at the age of 113 years, 90 days and held a number of distinctions.", " Among them, he was the verified oldest man in the Western Hemisphere, the second-oldest man in the world, and the last surviving black man born in the 19th century.", " He was also the only verified supercentenarian from Barbados and, along with Jiroemon Kimura (who died 20 days after Sisnett), one of the last men born in the 19th century." ] ] }
5aba8e8b5542994dbf019941
The action figure Tommy Gunn came with what weapon that remained in use until 1994?
Sterling submachine gun
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tommy Gunn (toy)", "Sterling submachine gun" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Kenner Star Wars action figures", "Grandmaster Melle Mel and the Furious Five", "WWF Hasbro action figures", "Tommy Gunn (toy)", "Collectable action figure game", "G.I. Joe: Hall of Fame", "Sterling submachine gun", "Pedigree Dolls &amp; Toys", "WCW Galoob Action Figures", "William Gunn (physician)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kenner released more than 100 action figures in their \"Star Wars\" range between 1977 and 1985.", " The table below takes information as given on the cards with which each action figure debuted.", " After the debut of an action figure, details in the packaging, in the shape of the action figure and the name of the action figure were subject to change.", " No one characteristic (name, shape or product number) completely defines the list, rather all the characteristics taken together form a clear list." ], [ "Grandmaster Melle Mel and the Furious Five was released in 1984 by Sugarhill Records after the split between Grandmaster Flash and Melle Mel.", " For this album, Melle Mel kept the group name 'the Furious Five' (although the line-up changed) and used the title 'Grandmaster'.", " Rappers Cowboy and Scorpio left with Melle Mel although Mel's brother The Kidd Creole (N. Glover) and Rahiem remained with Flash.", " New rappers King Lou, Kami Kaze, and Tommy Gunn joined, as did Flash's best friend E. Z. Mike as DJ." ], [ "The WWF Hasbro Action Figure line was an action figure toyline based on the wrestlers of the WWF.", " They were made by the toy company Hasbro from 1990 to 1994.", " The toys were made of plastic and each had a signature action move.", " Most of the moves were repeated in multiple figures." ], [ "Tommy Gunn was an Action figure or boys' doll produced by Pedigree Toys Ltd from 1966 until 1968.", " The basic doll depicted a British infantry soldier of the time complete with Sterling submachine gun but was also available in World War II dress carrying a Sten gun.", " The figure was in direct competition with Action Man by Palitoy and in the same manner as the competing product, offered a variety of alternative outfits and accessories." ], [ "A collectible action figure game is a collectible tabletop game in which the primary component is some sort of action figure.", " The first collectible action figure game was Mark Rein-Hagen's Z-G.", " Subsequent collectible action figure games have included WizKids' Shadowrun, Toy Biz's Marvel Legends Showdown, and Hasbro's XEVOZ and Attacktix games." ], [ "The Hasbro G.I. Joe Hall of Fame era of 12\" action figures began in 1991, when Hasbro released the Target Exclusive Duke in response to the high demand from nostalgic collectors of the vintage era G.I. Joe action figures.", " Duke was the first 12\" (30 cm) action figure produced in the Hasbro G.I. Joe line since 1978.", " During the G.I. Joe Hall of Fame era, Hasbro introduced several new products to the world of action figure collectibles.", " The first innovation was the limited edition, individually numbered collectible figures.", " These figures had collectors scrambling to find the lowest numbers which were expected to have the highest resale value.", " Hasbro also used variant sets (also known as chase sets) to increase demand and interest in the figures.", " Additionally, talking voice chips were used in some figures; and limited edition action figure sets were released for the Street Fighter II video game and movie characters, and also for the Mortal Kombat characters." ], [ "The Sterling submachine gun is a British submachine gun.", " It was tested with the British Army in 1944–1945 as a replacement for the Sten but it did not start to replace it until 1953.", " It remained in use until 1994, when it was phased out as the L85A1 assault rifle was phased in." ], [ "Pedigree Dolls & Toys, also known as Pedigree Toys, is a toy company located in Exeter, England.", " Best known for launching the Sindy doll in 1963, Pedigree also produced the Tommy Gunn action figure from 1966 to 1968.", " The Sindy doll was very popular from the 1960s to 1980s, and accounted for 80% of Pedigree's sales." ], [ "The WCW Galoob Action Figure line was an action figure toyline based on the wrestlers of the now defunct World Championship Wrestling promotion (WCW).", " They were made by the toy company Galoob from 1990 to 1991.", " The toys were made of a solid plastic pose, with no animation.", " Some were sold with accessories and every figure had a gold belt with \"WCW\" printed on it in black.", " Dustin Rhodes figure has a special belt with 9 adjustment notches, all others had 6 adjustment notches.", " This line was designed to compete with the recently released WWF Hasbro Action Figures line, as the figures were about the same size." ], [ "William Gunn (1855–1922) was one of Florida's first black doctors.", " He began his career working as a driver for a doctor at the Knott House.", " Gunn was born in Leon County, Florida in 1855.", " He was mentored by Dr. Betton, a white physician who financed Gunn's education at Meharry Medical College after Gunn came to work for him as a driver." ] ] }
5a87de985542993e715abfeb
Are both musicians Alison Moyet and Mike Muir from the same country?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Alison Moyet", "Mike Muir" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "All Cried Out (Alison Moyet song)", "Wishing You Were Here (Alison Moyet song)", "Mike Muir", "Alison Moyet", "Yazoo (band)", "Minutes and Seconds - Live", "Should I Feel That It's Over", "The Essential Alison Moyet", "The Best of Alison Moyet", "More (Alison Moyet song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"All Cried Out\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Alison Moyet.", " It was written by Moyet and producers Jolley & Swain for her debut studio album \"Alf\" (1984).", " Released as the album's second single in the autumn of 1984, the track peaked within the top ten on both the Irish and the UK Singles Chart, also reaching the top twenty in Switzerland." ], [ "\"Wishing You Were Here\" is a song by English singer Alison Moyet, released in 1991 as the second single from her third studio album \"Hoodoo\".", " It was written by Moyet and Pete Glenister, and produced by Glenister." ], [ "Michael Allen \"Mike\" Muir (born March 14, 1963) is the lead vocalist of the Venice, California crossover thrash bands Suicidal Tendencies, Los Cycos and the funk metal band Infectious Grooves.", " He has also released several solo albums under his nickname Cyco Miko.", " Muir's trademark is wearing bandanas, jerseys with the number 13, and hats with block style letters that read \"Suicidal\"." ], [ "Geneviève Alison Jane Moyet ( ; born 18 June 1961) is an English singer, songwriter and performer noted for her bluesy contralto voice.", " She came to prominence as half of the duo Yazoo, but has since mainly worked as a solo artist." ], [ "Yazoo (known as Yaz in North America for legal reasons involving Yazoo Records) were a British synthpop duo from Basildon, Essex, England, consisting of former Depeche Mode member Vince Clarke (keyboards) and Alison Moyet (vocals).", " Formed in late 1981 after Clarke responded to an advertisement Moyet placed in a UK music magazine, over the next 18 months the duo made two critically acclaimed albums, \"Upstairs at Eric's\" and \"You and Me Both\", blending Clarke's synthesizer melodies with Moyet's blues- and soul-influenced vocals.", " Yazoo enjoyed worldwide success, particularly in their home country where three of their four singles reached the top three of the UK Singles Chart and both their albums made the top two of the albums chart.", " In North America they are best known for the song \"Situation\", originally only a B-side in the UK but which was a club and airplay hit in the US and Canada before being released as the band's debut single in North America." ], [ "Minutes and Seconds - Live is the first full-length live album by English singer-songwriter Alison Moyet, released on 10 November 2014 by Cooking Vinyl.", " The album features live cuts from her 2013-14 \"The Minutes Tour\".", " While the majority of the set is made up of new material from her 2013 album, \"The Minutes\", the set also includes songs from Moyet's back catalogue, including songs by her former band, Yazoo.", " The album's recordings were captured at various venues.", " Moyet added and discarded songs throughout the run of the tour, many of which did not make this release." ], [ "\"Should I Feel That It's Over\" is a song by English singer Alison Moyet, released in 2002 as the lead single from her fifth studio album \"Hometime\".", " It was also the debut single on Moyet's new label Sanctuary Records.", " It was written by Moyet and Pete Glenister, and produced by Tim Norfolk and Bob Locke under the name The Insects." ], [ "The Essential Alison Moyet was essentially a third re-release of \"Singles\", the 1995 greatest hits album of recordings by singer/songwriter Alison Moyet.", " The album was released in 2001 by Sony Music Entertainment in response to renewed interest in the singer, after she was finally released from her contract with the label and able to sign with Sanctuary Records, regain the artistic control of her musical output and move back into the public eye - resulting in 2002 comeback album \"Hometime\"." ], [ "The Best of Alison Moyet is a compilation album by British singer-songwriter Alison Moyet, released in 2009.", " Moyet's first compilation album since 2001's \"The Essential\", \"The Best of\" contains twenty tracks, with selections from her seven solo albums." ], [ "\"More\" is a song by English singer Alison Moyet, released in 2003 as the third and final single from her fifth studio album \"Hometime\".", " It was written by Moyet and Pete Glenister, and produced by Tim Norfolk and Bob Locke under the name The Insects." ] ] }
5ab7b2e75542991d3222379e
A German-speaking philosopher, born of Jewish parentage in present-day Belarus highly praises a Polish rabbi, who called to the Fürth in 1775, in his "Lebensgeschichte", what was the Polish rabbi commonly called due to his great keenness in Talmudical discussions?
Hirsch Ḥarif
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Hirsch Janow", "Hirsch Janow", "Hirsch Janow", "Hirsch Janow", "Salomon Maimon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Elijah Ba'al Shem of Chelm", "Hirsch Janow", "Aryeh Leib Epstein", "Nelly Shulman", "Meir Lublin", "Joshua Höschel ben Joseph", "Jacob Avigdor", "Salomon Maimon", "Haim Raphael HaLevi ben Aaron of Staroselye", "Jacob ben Ephraim" ], "sentences": [ [ "Elijah Ba'al Shem or Eliyahu Ba'al Shem of Chełm (government of Lublin) (born 1550; died at Chelm, 1583 ) was a Polish rabbi who served as chief rabbi of Chełm.", " He also studied Kabbalah, and, according to his descendant Tzvi Ashkenazi, created a golem.", " He is credited with creating the first golem with a \"\"shem\"\" (that is, using a combination of letters from one of the names of God to form a name; Elijah used \"\"Sefer Yezirah\"\"), so he was known as a \"Ba'al Shem.\"", " He is the first rabbi in history to be known by this title." ], [ "Josef Hirsch Janow (1733 – 13 November 1785) was a Polish rabbi, who, on account of his great keenness in Talmudical discussions, was commonly called \"\"Hirsch Ḥarif\"\" (the acute).", " When in 1776 his father-in-law, Raphael Kohn, was elected rabbi of the 3 congregations Hamburg, Altona, and Wandsbeck, he succeeded him as rabbi of Posen.", " In the following year he was called to the rabbinate of Fürth.", " In 1779 he interdicted Moses Mendelssohn's German translation of the Pentateuch.", " Salomon Maimon, in his \"Lebensgeschichte\" (pp 280 et seq.), highly praises Hirsch Janow for his benevolence.", " He died at Fürth, Bavaria, on 13 November 1785." ], [ "Aryeh Löb ben Mordecai Ha-Levi Epstein (\"Ba'al ha-Pardes\") (1708 – June 26, 1775) was a Polish rabbi born in Grodno.", " At first he refused to become a rabbi, preferring to devote himself entirely to study, but in 1739 he was forced by poverty to accept the rabbinate of Brestovech, Lithuania, and in 1745 he became rabbi of Königsberg, where he remained until his death.", " He corresponded with Elijah, Gaon of Vilna, and with Jonathan Eybeschütz, with whom he sided in the quarrel about amulets (see Emden-Eybeschütz Controversy)." ], [ "Nelly Shulman is the first female rabbi from Russia and was the first female rabbi in Belarus, having served as the chief reform rabbi of Minsk, Belarus.", " This makes her the first Russian-born woman to be a rabbi in the former Soviet Union.", " She was born in St. Petersburg, Russia, and received her rabbinical ordination at the Leo Baeck College in London in 1999.", " She was a rabbi in Belarus for five years, the first female rabbi to serve there.", " She later returned to Russia and worked as a rabbi in Moscow.", " She also became a founding member and rabbi for the World Union for Progressive Judaism in Russia.", " In 2006 she officiated at what is believed to be Russia's first Jewish same-sex commitment ceremony, which led to Russia's largest Jewish group, Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia, asking the Jewish Russian community to boycott Reform Jews." ], [ "Meir Lublin or Meir ben Gedalia (1558 – 1616) was a Polish rabbi, Talmudist and Posek (\"decisor of Jewish law\").", " He is well known for his commentary on the Talmud, \"Meir Einai Chachamim\".", " He is also referred to as Maharam (Hebrew acronym: \"Our Teacher, Rabbi Meir\")." ], [ "Joshua Höschel ben Joseph (died 16 August 1648) was a Polish rabbi born in Vilnius, Lithuania about 1578 and died in Cracow on August 16, 1648.", " In his boyhood, he journeyed to Przemyśl, Red Ruthenia, to study the Talmud under Rabbi Samuel ben Phoebus of Cracow.", " He returned to his native country, and continued his Talmudic studies in the city of Włodzimierz (Volodymyr, Volhynia) under Rabbi Joshua Falk.", " After his marriage to the daughter of Rabbi Samuel of Brest-Litovsk, he became rabbi of the city of Grodno, whence he was called to the rabbinate of Tiktin (Tykocin), and later to that of Przemyśl.", " In 1639 he became rabbi of Lemberg (Lviv, Ukraine) and in the following year he was appointed head of the yeshiva of Cracow.", " At Cracow Joshua devoted all his time to matters pertaining to the yeshiva, \"din\" (law), and religious decisions.", " As he was a man of wealth, he accepted no salary for the services he rendered to the Jewish community of Cracow." ], [ "Yaakov Avigdor (also Jacob) (1896–1967) was a Polish rabbi, author and Holocaust survivor, who served as Chief Rabbi of Drohobych - Boryslav in Poland, and of the Ashkenazi Jewish community in Mexico." ], [ "Salomon Maimon ( ; ] ; Hebrew: שלמה מימון‎ ‎ ‎; 1753 – 22 November 1800) was a German-speaking philosopher, born of Jewish parentage in present-day Belarus." ], [ "Haim Raphael HaLevi ben Aaron of Staroselye (d. 1842) was the second and last rebbe of the Strashelye movement, an extinct branch of the Chabad school of Hasidic Judaism.", " The branch is named Strashelye after the town in the Mohilev Province of present-day Belarus where its leader lived.", " Like all Hasidim it is based on the teachings and customs of \"Chasidut\" as taught by the Baal Shem Tov, in turn based on the Kabbalistic works of Rabbi Isaac Luria (also known as the \"Arizal\").", " Rabbi Haim's father was Aaron HaLevi ben Moses of Staroselye, a disciple of Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi and a friend of Rabbi Dovber Schneuri." ], [ "Jacob ben Ephraim (died in Lublin 1648) was a Polish rabbi.", " At first he occupied the post of rabbi and instructor at the yeshivah of that city, whence he was called to officiate as rabbi in Brest.", " There he entertained in 1631 R. Yom-Ṭob Lipman Heller, who speaks of him with great respect, and mentions his officiating as rabbi in the two cities cited (\"Megillat Ebah,\" p. 28).", " From Brest he returned to Lublin as rabbi, and remained there till his death." ] ] }
5ae4c17c5542995dadf243e0
Are Larry Gagosian and Steve Dildarian both art dealers?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Larry Gagosian", "Steve Dildarian" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "CINOA", "Antique Tribal Art Dealers Association", "Gagosian Gallery", "Bust of a Woman (Marie-Thérèse)", "The Life &amp; Times of Tim", "Geoffrey Agnew", "Larry Gagosian", "Steve Dildarian", "Nathaniel L. McCready House", "Hemphill Fine Arts" ], "sentences": [ [ "CINOA (\"Confédération Internationale des Négociants en Oeuvres d'Art\", or International Confederation of Art and Antique Dealers' Associations) is a Brussels-based international federation, founded in 1935, of antique and art dealers, representing five thousand dealers from thirty-two art and antique associations in twenty-two countries." ], [ "The Antique Tribal Art Dealers Association (ATADA), was founded in 1988, by a group of independent antique tribal art dealers to form a professional association of dealers that would provide education for the public and set standards for the trade.", " They recognized that tribal and ethnographic art had reached a level of specialization found in other art fields and were concerned by the volume of misidentified and pastiche materials on the market.", " Members offer buyers a guarantee that objects they sell are as represented regarding age, authenticity and extent of restoration." ], [ "Gagosian Gallery is a contemporary art gallery owned and directed by Larry Gagosian.", " There are sixteen gallery spaces: five in New York; three in London; two in Paris; one each in Beverly Hills, San Francisco, Rome, Athens, Geneva and Hong Kong." ], [ "Bust of a Woman (Marie-Thérèse) is a 1931 sculpture by the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso that depicts Marie-Thérèse Walter, who was Picasso's mistress at the time of its creation.", " In 2016 the ownership of the sculpture was the subject of a legal dispute between the State of Qatar and the American art dealer Larry Gagosian, who had resold the bust to Leon Black." ], [ "The Life & Times of Tim is an HBO comedy animated television series, which premiered on September 28, 2008.", " The series was created by Steve Dildarian, and is about a hapless man in his mid-20s named Tim (voiced by Dildarian) who lives in New York City with his girlfriend Amy.", " Throughout the series, Tim constantly finds himself in increasingly awkward situations in both his work and personal life." ], [ "Sir Geoffrey Agnew (11 July 1908 - 22 November 1986) was an English art dealer, the chairman of the family firm of art dealers, Thomas Agnew & Sons, and the \"dean of London art dealers\"." ], [ "Lawrence Gilbert \"Larry\" Gagosian (born April 19, 1945) is an Armenian American art dealer who owns the Gagosian Gallery chain of art galleries.", " Working in concert with collectors including Douglas S. Cramer, Eli Broad and Keith Barish he developed a reputation for staging museum quality exhibitions." ], [ "Steve Dildarian (born November 3, 1969) is an American former advertising copywriter who is the creator, writer, producer and voice of Tim in the HBO animated television series \"The Life & Times of Tim\" (2008-2012)." ], [ "The Nathaniel L. McCready House, also known as the Harkness Mansion, is a mansion at 4 East 75th Street on the Upper East Side of New York City.", " Completed in 1896 for Nathaniel L’Hommediue McCready, Jr., during the twentieth century it was occupied by Thomas J. Watson, Rebekah Harkness, whose name became associated with the building when she used it as the offices of the Harkness Ballet.", " In 2011, the home was purchased by Larry Gagosian, who demolished the mansion's interior." ], [ "Hemphill Fine Arts (Hemphill) is an art gallery in Washington, D.C. Founded by George Hemphill in 1993.", " In 2004, Hemphill Fine Arts relocated from a historic building in the Georgetown neighborhood to a former automobile showroom on 14th Street in Logan Circle.", " Hemphill Fine Arts is a member of the Association of International Photography Art Dealers (AIPAD) and the Washington Art Dealers Association." ] ] }
5a77bd935542995d83181292
The Wild and Do Dooni Chaar, have which film genre in common?
comedy
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "The Wild", "Do Dooni Chaar" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Film genre", "Aditi Vasudev", "Actuality film", "The Wild", "Zokkomon", "Habib Faisal", "Neetu Singh", "Woman's film", "Do Dooni Chaar", "Ankit Tiwari" ], "sentences": [ [ "A film genre is a motion picture category based on similarities in either the narrative elements or the emotional response to the film (namely, serious, comic, etc.).", " Most theories of film genre are borrowed from literary genre criticism.", " The basic genres include fiction and documentary, from which subgenres have emerged, such as docufiction and docudrama.", " Other subgenres include the courtroom and trial-focused drama known as the legal drama.", " Types of fiction which may seem unrelated can also be combined to form hybrid subgenres, such as the melding of horror and comedy in the \"Evil Dead\" films.", " Other popular combinations are the romantic comedy and the action comedy film." ], [ "Aditi Vasudev is an Indian film actress, known for her roles in the comedy-drama film \"Do Dooni Chaar\" (2010) and the comedy film \"Sulemani Keeda\" (2014).", " She has made her TV debut in the serial \"Meri Aawaaz Hi Pehchaan Hain\" in February 2016 with her role as the young Ketaki along with Amrita Rao, who also made her TV debut in the same serial playing the role of Kalyani, the elder sister of Ketaki.", " The TV serial is telecast in &TV channel." ], [ "The actuality film is a non-fiction film genre that, like the documentary film, uses footage of real events, places, and things, yet unlike the documentary is not structured into a larger argument, picture of the phenomenon or coherent whole.", " In practice, actuality films preceded the emergence of the documentary.", " During the era of early cinema, actualities—usually lasting no more than a minute or two and usually assembled together into a program by an exhibitor—were just as popular and prominent as their fictional counterparts.", " The line between \"fact\" and \"fiction\" was not so sharply drawn in early cinema as it would become after the documentary came to serve as the predominant non-fiction filmmaking form.", " An actuality film is not like a newspaper article so much as it is like the still photograph that is published along with the article, with the major difference being that it moves.", " Apart from the traveling actuality genre, actuality is one film genre that remains strongly related to still photography." ], [ "The Wild is a 2006 American 3D computer animated comedy directed by animator Steve \"Spaz\" Williams, and written by Ed Decter, John J. Strauss, Mark Gibson and Philip Halprin.", " It features the voices of Kiefer Sutherland, Jim Belushi, Janeane Garofalo, Greg Cipes, Eddie Izzard, Richard Kind, William Shatner and Patrick Warburton." ], [ "Zokkomon (Hindi: ज़ॉक्कोमॉन ) is 2011 Bollywood action superhero film, released by Disney World Cinema, written and directed by Satyajit Bhatkal.", " Starring \"Darsheel Safary\" in the leading role, \"Zokkomon\" is Disney's fourth involvement in a production for the Indian market (after the computer-animated \"Roadside Romeo\", Tollywood movie \"Anaganaga O Dheerudu\" and the live-action \"Do Dooni Chaar\").", " The music has been composed by Shankar Ehsaan Loy." ], [ "Habib Faisal is an Indian Hindi screenwriter and director.", " He is best known for his directorial debut, \"Do Dooni Chaar\", for which he won Filmfare Award for Best Dialogue.", " He co-wrote Siddharth Anand's \"Salaam Namaste\".", " He also wrote director Shaad Ali's \"Jhoom Barabar Jhoom\" starring Abhishek Bachchan and Preity Zinta, and Siddharth Anand's \"Ta Ra Rum Pum\" starring Saif Ali Khan and Rani Mukherjee.", " All three are Yashraj films.", " He also wrote \"Band Baaja Baaraat\" which was released in late 2010." ], [ "Neetu Singh (born 8 July 1958), also known by her marriage name Neetu Kapoor, is an Indian film actress who appears in Hindi films.", " She started acting at the age of 8 under the name Baby Sonia.", " Her first role as child artist was with the film \"Suraj\" in 1966.", " She played \"Roopa\" in the 1966 movie \"Dus Lakh\" and a dual role in the film \"Do Kaliyaan\".", " Her other notable films as a child actress were \"Waris\" and \"Pavitra Paapi\".", " She made her adult debut as a leading actress with the film \"Rickshawala\" in 1973 and went on to appear in 55 films as the lead heroine from 1973 to 1983.", " She left the film industry in 1983 after her marriage to frequent co-star Rishi Kapoor in 1980.", " She made her comeback to films after 26 years, appearing opposite her husband in the superhit films; romantic drama \"Love Aaj Kal\" (2009), comedy drama \"Do Dooni Chaar\" (2010), romance \"Jab Tak Hai Jaan\" (2012)the last of which rank among the highest-grossing Indian films, and the comedy \"Besharam\" (2013), a box office flop." ], [ "The woman's film is a film genre which includes women-centered narratives, female protagonists and is designed to appeal to a female audience.", " Woman's films usually portray \"women's concerns\" such as problems revolving around domestic life, the family, motherhood, self-sacrifice, and romance.", " These films were produced from the silent era through the 1950s and early 1960s, but were most popular in the 1930s and 1940s, reaching their zenith during World War II.", " Although Hollywood continued to make films characterized by some of the elements of the traditional woman's film in the second half of the 20th century, the term itself disappeared in the 1960s.", " The work of directors George Cukor, Douglas Sirk, Max Ophüls, and Josef von Sternberg has been associated with the woman's film genre.", " Joan Crawford, Bette Davis, and Barbara Stanwyck were some of the genre's most prolific stars." ], [ "Do Dooni Chaar (English: \"Two Twos Are Four\" ) is a 2010 Indian Hindi comedy-drama film produced by Arindam Chaudhuri (Planman Motion Pictures), directed by Habib Faisal, and stars Rishi Kapoor, Neetu Singh, Aditi Vasudev and Archit Krishna in lead roles.", " The film is about a middle-class school teacher who tries to keep his wife and children happy in inflationary times and dreams of buying a car.", " The movie also marks the return of the Kapoor pair as a lead couple on the silver screen.", " Although the duo has not acted in a film in over 30 years, they had previously acted in numerous hits during the 1970s.", " The directorial debut film was also the first live action Hindi film to be distributed by Disney World Cinema.", " The film was declared a hit by Box Office India." ], [ "Ankit Tiwari is an Indian playback singer and music director.", " His career began upon to meeting Pradeep Sarkar, where he got a chance to work on jingles and started composing background scores for television programmes.", " Subsequently he was offered to compose music for \"Do Dooni Chaar\" (2010) and \"Saheb, Biwi Aur Gangster\" (2011), where he started his singing career with the song he composed for the latter." ] ] }
5a8baf235542996e8ac889c2
Jon Bokenkamp wrote the screen play for the film starring which two actors?
Angelina Jolie and Ethan Hawke
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Jon Bokenkamp", "Taking Lives (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Surmeet Maavi", "Pesum Dheivam", "Saudagar (1991 film)", "Jon Bokenkamp", "Taking Lives (film)", "S. L. Puram Sadanandan", "Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai", "Max Dugan Returns", "Co-stardom network", "For Valour (1937 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Born in a Punjabi Jatt family,in Shahdol, Madhya Pradesh,Surmeet Maavi travelled a lot with his family during his school education.He fascination for advertising prompted him to do master’s in mass communication from Punjabi University, Patiala.", " After graduating from Journalism, the time he worked for a newspaper printed at Chandigarh, later he realized that he is not meant for Journalism.", " So he left the job and headed towards Mumbai.", " There in congregation of Barry Dhillon, He learnt to write for T.V, and then he wrote story and dialogues for the serials like ‘Lakeeran’, ‘Daane Anaar de’ and ‘Dupatta’ etc.", " Then he wrote screen play for a Hindi serial Kahin to milegi.", " Meanwhile he worked for channels like Balle Balle, ATN MH1, Channel Punjabi etc. he worked as a writer for 4-5 years in ATN MH1.", " After the journey of 15 years, he got the work to write dialogues for movie Punjab 1984.", ".", " 2014" ], [ "Pesum Dheivam (Tamil: பேசும் தெய்வம்; English: Talking Deity) is a 1967 Indian Tamil film, directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan and produced by R. Balasubramaniam.", " The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Padmini, S. V. Ranga Rao and S. V. Sahasranamam in lead roles.", " The film had musical score by K. V. Mahadevan.", ".", "The film has many flaws with poor direction.", " The situations are melo dramatic and contrived.", " The actors just go through the motions of acting as the screen play is so bad." ], [ "Saudagar is a 1991 Indian Hindi drama film, directed by Subhash Ghai.", " It starred two veteran actors of the Hindi silver screen of yesteryear, Dilip Kumar and Raaj Kumar, in the leading roles.", " It was the second film in which the two actors came together after the 1959 film \"Paigham\".", " It featured the debut performances of Vivek Mushran and Manisha Koirala, the latter became a noted Bollywood actress in later years.", " Amrish Puri, Anupam Kher, Dalip Tahil, Gulshan Grover, Dina Pathak and Jackie Shroff are also featured in the movie.", " The story line is influenced from the famous play \"Romeo and Juliet\" and Mandhaari's role is parallel to that of Friar Laurence in \"Romeo and Juliet\"." ], [ "Jon Bokenkamp is an American writer and producer best known for his role in writing the screenplay for \"Taking Lives\", \"The Call\", and creating the NBC series \"The Blacklist\" along with \"\"." ], [ "Taking Lives is a 2004 American psychological thriller film starring Angelina Jolie and Ethan Hawke and directed by D. J. Caruso.", " Loosely adapted from the novel of the same name, the film centers on an enigmatic serial killer who takes on the identities of his victims.", " The film was marketed with the tagline, \"He would kill to be you.\"" ], [ "S. L. Puram Sadanandan (1928–2005) was a famous playwright and film scriptwriter of Kerala, India.", " He was a trailblazer of the theatre movement in Kerala.", " He was born on April 15, 1928, in S.L.Puram in Alappuzha district to P.Narayanan and Karthyayani.", " He started writing plays while studying in school and associated himself with the trade union activities in his village.", " He became a strong sympathizer of the Indian Communist Party witnessing the hardships of the poor workers around him and had close contacts with Communist leaders like R.Sugathan.", " He took part in the Punnapra-Vayalar uprising and was arrested and imprisoned and could not pursue his formal studies further .", " However, he withdrew himself from active politics following the split in the Communist party.", " He was founder of \"Kalpana Theatres\" and \"Suryasoma Theatres\" at S.L. Puram.", " He has written more than 60 plays.", " His first drama, \"Kudiyirakku\", was staged when he was only 16 years old.", " He entered the filmworld by writing the dialogues for the film Sreekovil in 1962.", " He had written script for famous Malayalam film of the 1960s, \"Chemmeen\".", " He wrote scripts for more than 135 films and many of them won state and national awards.", " In 1965 he got the national award for the best screen play for the film \"Agniputhri\".", " He died on September 16, 2005.", " He was survived by his wife Omana Sadanandan and two sons, Jayasurya (who directed the films \"Speed Track\" and \"Angel John\") and Jayasoma." ], [ "Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai (1900–1979) was a Malayalam dramatist, poet, screen play writer and actor.", " He was born on 1900 in Muthukulam, a small village in Alappuzha District, Kerala, India.", " Known as the \"Akshara Guru\" of Malayalam talkie films, he wrote the screenplay and dialogues of \"Balan\", the first Malayalam talkie and \"Jeevithanauka\", the first box office hit in the Malayalam film industry.", " He is also the author of about 55 dramas and dozens of film stories and screenplays.", " In 1968, he acted in \"Viruthan Shanku\", the first full-length comedy in Malayalam cinema directed by P. Venu.", " He acted in around 150 Malayalam films and wrote \"Tataka Parinayam\" Kathakali.", " An award named \"Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai Puraskaram\" has been instituted by \"Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai Samraka Samithi\" in honour of him." ], [ "Max Dugan Returns is a 1983 American comedy-drama film starring Jason Robards as Max Dugan, Marsha Mason as his daughter Nora, Donald Sutherland, Kiefer Sutherland, and Matthew Broderick, the latter two actors each in their first film appearances.", " This would be the last Neil Simon film to be directed by Herbert Ross, as well as the last of his films starring Mason (Simon's wife at the time)." ], [ "In social network analysis, the co-stardom network represents the collaboration graph of film actors i.e. movie stars.", " The co-stardom network can be represented by an undirected graph of nodes and links.", " Nodes correspond to the movie star actors and two nodes are linked if they co-starred (performed) in the same movie.", " The links are un-directed, and can be weighted or not depending on the goals of study.", " If the number of times two actors appeared in a movie is needed, links are assigned weights.", " The co-stardom network can also be represented by a bipartite graph where nodes are of two types: actors and movies.", " And edges connect different types of nodes (i.e. actors to movies) if they have a relationship (actors in a movie).", " Initially the network was found to have a small-world property.", " Afterwards, it was discovered that it exhibits a scale-free (power-law) behavior." ], [ "For Valour is a 1937 British comedy film directed by Tom Walls and starring Walls, Ralph Lynn and Veronica Rose.", " It was made at Shepperton Studios, with sets designed by Oscar Werndorff.", " Unlike previous films starring Walls and Lynn, it was based on an original screenplay rather than one of the Aldwych Farces.", " Both Walls and Lynn played dual roles of two Boer War veterans and their son and grandson respectively.", " It was the last time the two actors, who had been one of the most popular film comedy teams of the decade, appeared together on screen." ] ] }
5abd07bf55429965836004f6
Who was Joe Cornish's co-writer of "Ant-Man" that served as head writer for "Saturday Night Live"?
Adam McKay
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Joe Cornish", "Adam McKay" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Saturday Night Live from Milano", "Adam McKay", "Ant-Man (film)", "30 Rock", "List of Saturday Night Live episodes", "Joe Cornish", "Wayne's World", "A Night at the Roxbury", "SNL Studios", "Adam and Joe (radio show)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Saturday Night Live from Milano, Also known as Saturday Night Live Italy, was the Italian localisation of the popular US-comedy television series \"Saturday Night Live\", shown on Mediaset television channel Italia 1 from 2006." ], [ "Adam McKay (born April 17, 1968) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, comedian, and actor.", " McKay served as head writer for the NBC sketch comedy series \"Saturday Night Live\" for two seasons.", " He directed \"\" (2004), \"\" (2006), \"Step Brothers\" (2008), \"The Other Guys\" (2010), and \"\" (2013).", " McKay has a creative partnership with actor Will Ferrell, with whom he co-wrote all except one of these films." ], [ "Ant-Man is a 2015 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters of the same name: Scott Lang and Hank Pym.", " Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the twelfth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).", " The film was directed by Peyton Reed, with a screenplay by the writing teams Edgar Wright and Joe Cornish, and Adam McKay and Paul Rudd, and stars Rudd, Evangeline Lilly, Corey Stoll, Bobby Cannavale, Michael Peña, Tip \"T.I.\" Harris, Anthony Mackie, Wood Harris, Judy Greer, David Dastmalchian, and Michael Douglas.", " In \"Ant-Man\", Lang must help defend Pym's Ant-Man shrinking technology and plot a heist with worldwide ramifications." ], [ "30 Rock is an American satirical television sitcom created by Tina Fey that ran on NBC from October 11, 2006, to January 31, 2013.", " The series, loosely based on Fey's experiences as head writer for \"Saturday Night Live\", takes place behind the scenes of a fictional live sketch comedy show depicted as airing on NBC.", " The series's name refers to 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City, the address of the Comcast Building, where the NBC Studios are located and where \"Saturday Night Live\" is written, produced, and performed.", " This series is produced by Broadway Video and Little Stranger, Inc., in association with NBCUniversal." ], [ "<section begin=head />\"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\") is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels.", " It premiered on NBC, a terrestrial television network, on October 11, 1975 under the title \"NBC's Saturday Night\".", " The show often satirizes contemporary American popular culture and politics.", " \"Saturday Night Live\" features a two-tiered cast: the repertory members, also known as the \"Not Ready for Prime-Time Players,\" and newer cast members, known as \"Featured Players.\"", " Each week, the show features a host, often a well-known celebrity, who delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast.", " A musical guest is also invited to perform several sets (usually two, and occasionally more).", " Every so often a host or musical guest will fill both roles, such as was the case with Britney Spears in 2000 and 2002, Jennifer Lopez in 2001 and 2010, Justin Timberlake in 2003, 2006 and 2013, Taylor Swift in 2009, Bruno Mars in 2012, Lady Gaga in 2013, Miley Cyrus in 2013 and 2015, Drake in 2014 and 2016, Blake Shelton in 2015, and Ariana Grande in 2016.", " With the exception of Season 7 and several other rare cases, the show has begun with a cold open that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!", "\"" ], [ "Joseph Murray Cornish (born 20 December 1968) is an English comedian, television and radio presenter, film director, writer and actor, who together with his long-time comedy partner, Adam Buxton, forms the comedy duo Adam and Joe.", " In 2011, Cornish released his directorial debut \"Attack the Block\".", " He has also co-written \"\", with Steven Moffat and Edgar Wright, and \"Ant-Man\", with Wright, Adam McKay and Paul Rudd." ], [ "\"Wayne's World\" was originally a recurring sketch from the NBC television series \"Saturday Night Live\".", " It evolved from a segment titled \"Wayne's Power Minute\" (1987) on the CBC Television series \"It's Only Rock & Roll\", as the main character first appeared in that show.", " The \"Saturday Night Live\" sketch spawned two films, and several catchphrases which have since entered the pop-culture lexicon.", " The sketch centered on a local public-access television program in Aurora, Illinois, hosted by Wayne Campbell (Mike Myers, the same actor from \"Wayne's Power Minute\"), an enthusiastic and sardonic long-haired metalhead, and his timid and sometimes high-strung, yet equally metal-loving sidekick and best friend, Garth Algar (Dana Carvey).", " Wayne lives with his parents and broadcasts his show \"live\" from the basement of their house every Friday evening at 10:30.", " The first \"Wayne's World\" sketch appeared in the 13th \"Saturday Night Live\" episode of 1988/1989." ], [ "A Night at the Roxbury is a 1998 American comedy film based on a recurring skit on television's long-running \"Saturday Night Live\" called \"The Roxbury Guys\".", " \"Saturday Night Live\" regulars Will Ferrell, Chris Kattan, Molly Shannon, Mark McKinney and Colin Quinn star.", " This film expands on the original Saturday Night Live sketches where the Roxbury Guys were joined by that week's host, and bobbed their heads to Haddaway's hit song \"What Is Love\" while being comically rejected by women at various clubs." ], [ "SNL Studios is a production company, founded in July 1997 as a joint venture between \"Saturday Night Live\" executive producer Lorne Michaels and NBC Studios (now Universal Television, the production arm of NBCUniversal).", " While this venture also initially included Paramount Pictures, it was dissolved following NBC's merger with Universal Studios.", " On the television side, SNL Studios produces \"Saturday Night Live\" in association with Broadway Video.", " Film productions, typically offshoots of Saturday Night Live' sketches, include, among others, \"A Night at the Roxbury\" and \"Superstar\"." ], [ "Adam and Joe is a Sony Award winning radio show on BBC Radio 6 Music presented by Adam and Joe - comedians Adam Buxton and Joe Cornish.", " The show began in October 2007 and ran for three hours in a Saturday morning slot, originally from 9:00am to 12:00pm before moving to 10:00am to 1:00pm.", " After a hiatus from 26 December 2009, the series returned for three months on 2 April 2011.", " The show also briefly returned in late 2012 with Edith Bowman replacing Joe Cornish as Adam's co-presenter." ] ] }
5ab3f85c5542992ade7c6f01
Could Ann Beattie and Edgar Rice Burroughs be dating?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Ann Beattie", "Edgar Rice Burroughs" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ann Beattie", "Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc.", "Edgar Rice Burroughs", "Tarzan and Jane (TV series)", "I Am a Barbarian", "Carson of Venus", "The Lad and the Lion", "Pirates of Venus", "The Oakdale Affair", "The Oakdale Affair and The Rider" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ann Beattie (born September 8, 1947) is an American novelist and short story writer.", " She has received an award for excellence from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters and the PEN/Malamud Award for excellence in the short story form.", " Her work has been compared to that of Alice Adams, J.D. Salinger, John Cheever, and John Updike.", " She holds an undergraduate degree from American University and a master's degree from the University of Connecticut." ], [ "Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc. is an American company founded in 1923 by author Edgar Rice Burroughs.", " It is based in Tarzana, California.", " The company holds the rights to the literary works of Burroughs that are still protected by copyright (a number of Burroughs' early works have passed out of copyright and consequently are in the public domain)." ], [ "Edgar Rice Burroughs (September 1, 1875 – March 19, 1950) was an American fiction writer best known for his celebrated and prolific output in the adventure and science-fiction genres.", " Among the most notable of his creations are the heroic Mars adventurer John Carter, and Pellucidar (the world inside our world).", " And his most enduring creation - the jungle hero Tarzan - is fit to stand with d'Artagnan, Jeeves, Sherlock Holmes, and Superman as an archetype of the modern hero.", " Burroughs' California ranch is now the center of the Tarzana neighborhood in Los Angeles." ], [ "Tarzan and Jane (or Edgar Rice Burroughs' Tarzan and Jane) is an American–Canadian computer-animated web series, produced by Arad Animation, 41 Entertainment and Arc Productions and is based on the 1912 novel \"Tarzan of the Apes\" by Edgar Rice Burroughs." ], [ "I Am a Barbarian is a historical novel by Edgar Rice Burroughs written in 1941 but was not published until after the author's death, first appearing in hardback on September 1, 1967 as published by Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc..", " The book was originally to have been published by Canaveral Press.", " When Canaveral stopped adding titles to its catalog, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc. took up the project.", " It was the first book the firm had published since \"Llana of Gathol\", in 1948.", " \"I Am a Barbarian\" is one of only two historical novels Burroughs wrote.", " The other, \"The Outlaw of Torn\", set in the England of King Henry III, was published in 1927." ], [ "Carson of Venus is the third book in the Venus series (Sometimes called the \"Carson Napier of Venus series\") by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs.", " Burroughs wrote the novel in July and August 1937.", " It was serialized in 1938 in six weekly installments from January 8 to February 12 in \"Argosy\", the same publication where the previous two Venus novels appeared.", " It was published in book form a year later from Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc. Burroughs originally submitted the novel to a number of the \"slick\" magazines: \"Liberty\", \"The Saturday Evening Post\", \"Collier's\", and \"Ladies' Home Journal\".", " All rejected the story." ], [ "The Lad and the Lion is an adventure novel by Edgar Rice Burroughs, written in February 1914.", " His working title for the piece was \"Men and Beasts.\"", " It was first published as a three-part serial in \"All-Story Weekly\" in the issues for June 30, July 7, and July 14, 1917.", " The story was the first by Burroughs adapted to film, as a five-reel black and white silent movie released by the Selig Polyscope Company, premiering May 14, 1917, roughly simultaneously with the print serial.", " Despite this distinction, the story did not appear in book form for over twenty years.", " Only after the film was remade as \"The Lion Man\" (1936) was the first book edition published, by Burroughs's own publishing firm, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc., in February 1938.", " The text was apparently expanded for book publication, as certain incidentals of the story reflect the political situation of Europe in the late 1930s rather than the mid-1910s.", " The book was reprinted by Grosset & Dunlap in 1939 and Canaveral Press in 1964.", " The first paperback edition was issued by Ballantine Books in September 1964, with a second appearing from Ace Books in May 1974, reprinted in June 1982." ], [ "Pirates of Venus is the first book in the Venus series (also called the \"Carson Napier of Venus series\") by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, the last major series in Burroughs's career (the other major series were Tarzan, Barsoom, and Pellucidar).", " It was first serialized in six parts in \"Argosy\" in 1932 and published in book form two years later by Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc. The events occur on a fictionalized version of the planet Venus, known as \"Amtor\" to its inhabitants." ], [ "The Oakdale Affair is a short contemporary mystery novel by Edgar Rice Burroughs.", " It was written in 1917 under the working title of \"Bridge and the Oskaloosa Kid,\" and is a partial sequel to \"The Mucker\" (1914/1916), Bridge, the protagonist, having been a secondary character in the earlier work.", " It was first published in \"Blue Book Magazine\" in March 1918.", " Its first book publication paired it with an unrelated tale, \"The Rider,\" in \"The Oakdale Affair and The Rider\", issued by Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc. in February 1937 and subsequently reprinted by Grosset & Dunlap in 1937, 1938 and 1940.", " The story's first independent book publication was in a paperback edition from Ace Books in July 1974.", " Subsequent hardcover editions were issued by Buccaneer (1977) and Ameron; a subsequent paperback edition was issued by Charter (1979).", " Most editions omit the original ending, consisting of the last 174 lines of the magazine version, though the Buccaneer and Charter editions restore it." ], [ "The Oakdale Affair and The Rider is a collection of two short novels by Edgar Rice Burroughs.", " \"The Oakdale Affair,\" a contemporary tale, was written in 1917 under the working title of \"Bridge and the Oskaloosa Kid,\" and is a partial sequel to \"The Mucker\" (1914/1916), as Bridge, the protagonist, had been a secondary character in the earlier work.", " It was first published in \"Blue Book Magazine\" in March 1918.", " \"The Rider,\" a Ruritanian romance, was written in 1915 and first published as \"H.R.H. the Rider\" as a serial in All-Story Weekly from December 14–18, 1918.", " The first book publication of the two stories brought them together in one volume as The Oakdale Affair and The Rider, issued by Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc. in February 1937; the book was reprinted by Grosset & Dunlap in 1937, 1938 and 1940.", " Both works have since been published separately." ] ] }
5ac31ef4554299741d48a214
The 2014 Charles Sturt Adelaide International took place in a suburb that contains what stadium?
AAMI Stadium
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2014 Charles Sturt Adelaide International", "2014 Charles Sturt Adelaide International", "West Lakes, South Australia", "West Lakes, South Australia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "2014 Charles Sturt Adelaide International – Singles", "2013 Charles Sturt Adelaide International – Singles", "2014 Charles Sturt Adelaide International – Doubles", "2013 Charles Sturt Adelaide International", "West Lakes, South Australia", "2014 Charles Sturt Adelaide International", "2013 Charles Sturt Adelaide International – Doubles", "Charles Sturt Adelaide International", "Woodville West, South Australia", "2008 Next Generation Adelaide International" ], "sentences": [ [ "2014 Charles Sturt Adelaide International – Singles" ], [ "2013 Charles Sturt Adelaide International – Singles" ], [ "2014 Charles Sturt Adelaide International – Doubles" ], [ "The 2013 Charles Sturt Adelaide International was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts.", " It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2013 ATP Challenger Tour.", " It took place in Adelaide, Australia between 4 and 10 February 2013." ], [ "West Lakes is a suburb of Adelaide, the state capital of South Australia, Australia.", " It lies within the City of Charles Sturt.", " It contains the Westfield West Lakes Shopping Centre, AAMI Stadium and the Riverside Golf Course.", " It also contains Delfin Island, a residential island within Boating Lake." ], [ "The 2014 Charles Sturt Adelaide International was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts.", " It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2014 ATP Challenger Tour.", " It took place in West Lakes, Australia between 3 and 9 February 2014." ], [ "2013 Charles Sturt Adelaide International – Doubles" ], [ "The Charles Sturt Adelaide International was a tennis tournament held in West Lakes, Australia in 2013 and 2014.", " The event was part of the ATP Challenger Tour and was played on hard courts." ], [ "Woodville West is a suburb of Adelaide, situated about 9 kilometres northwest of the Central Business District.", " It lies within the City of Charles Sturt.", " The postcode of Woodville West is 5011.", " Woodville West is bounded by the railway line and Port Road in the north, Findon Road in the east, Trimmer Parade, Todville Street and Minns Street East in the south, and Frank Mitchell Park, Agnes Street and the railway line in the west.", " As of 2011, Renewal SA and the City of Charles Sturt have been implementing the Woodville West Neighbourhood Renewal Project, which involves an $130m property development." ], [ "The 2008 Next Generation Adelaide International was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.", " It was the 31st edition of the event known that year as the Next Generation Adelaide International, and was part of the International Series of the 2008 ATP Tour.", " It took place at the Memorial Drive Park in Adelaide, Australia, from 31 December 2007 through 6 January 2008." ] ] }
5ae5e813554299546bf82fb5
Seiersberg is a former municipality in the Austrian state that has what area?
16401 km2
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Seiersberg", "Styria" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Zerlach", "Spielfeld", "Styria", "Seiersberg", "Sankt Martin am Grimming", "Dirksland", "Trautmannsdorf in Oststeiermark", "Sakskøbing", "Tyrnau", "Pichl-Kainisch" ], "sentences": [ [ "Zerlach is a former municipality in the district of Südoststeiermark in the Austrian state of Styria.", " Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Kirchbach-Zerlach." ], [ "Spielfeld (Slovene: \"Špilje\") is a former municipality in the district of Leibnitz in Austrian state of Styria.", " Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Straß in Steiermark.", " It was an Austria-Slovenia border crossing checkpoint until December 21 2007, when all immigration and customs checks ended after Slovenia joined the Schengen Area.", " The Slovene town opposite Spielfeld is Šentilj." ], [ "Styria (German: Steiermark , ] , Slovene/Croatian: \"Štajerska\" , Hungarian: \"Stájerország\" , ) is a state or \"Bundesland\", located in the southeast of Austria.", " In area it is the second largest of the nine Austrian federated states, covering 16401 km2 .", " It borders Slovenia and the Austrian states of Upper Austria, Lower Austria, Salzburg, Burgenland, and Carinthia.", " The population (as of ) was .", " The capital city is Graz which had 276,526 inhabitants at the beginning of 2015." ], [ "Seiersberg is a former municipality in the district of Graz-Umgebung in the Austrian state of Styria.", " Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Seiersberg-Pirka." ], [ "Sankt Martin am Grimming is a former municipality in the judicial district of Schladming in the Austrian state of Styria.", " In 2015 it merged with the municipality of Mitterberg to form the municipality of Mitterberg-St Martin." ], [ "Dirksland ( ) is a town and former municipality on Goeree-Overflakkee Island in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland.", " The former municipality had a population of about 8,000 in 2007, and covered an area of about 74 km² of which about 19 km² was water.", " The former municipality of Dirksland also included the communities of Herkingen, and Melissant.", " On January 1, 2013, Dirksland merged with Goedereede, Middelharnis, and Oostflakkee into the new municipality of Goeree-Overflakkee." ], [ "Trautmannsdorf in Oststeiermark is a former municipality with 859 inhabitants (1 January 2016) in the district of Südoststeiermark in the Austrian state of Styria.", " Since 1 January 2015 Trautmannsdorf is part of a new municipality with Bad Gleichenberg, Bairisch Kölldorf and Merkendorf.", " The new municipality is called Bad Gleichenberg." ], [ "Sakskøbing is a town with a population of 4,519 (1 January 2015) and a former municipality (Danish, \"kommune\") in Guldborgsund municipality in Region Sjælland on the northeast coast of the island of Lolland in south Denmark.", " The former Sakskøbing municipality, including the small island of Vigsø, covered an area of 176 km², and had a total population of 9,299 (2005).", " Its last mayor was Kaj Petersen a member of the Social Democrats (\"Socialdemokraterne\") political party.", " The main town and the site of its municipal council is the town of Sakskøbing.", " To the north is Tår's Cove (\"Tårs Vig\") and beyond that Rågø Strait (\"Rågø Sund\"), the waterway which separates Lolland from Zealand.", " A finger of Rågø Strait cuts into the former municipality forming Sakskøbing Fjord and then Sakskøbing River (\"Sakskøbing å\"), which meanders through the former municipality, as well as through Nykøbing Falster and Nysted until it terminates near the town of Bregninge." ], [ "Tyrnau is a former municipality in the district of Graz-Umgebung in the Austrian state of Styria.", " Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Fladnitz an der Teichalm, in the Weiz District." ], [ "Pichl-Kainisch is a former municipality in the Salzkammergut in the Liezen (district) Austrian state of Styria.", " Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Bad Mitterndorf." ] ] }
5a9082e35542995651fb517c
What is the name of the race that is known as the test of the champion?
2016 Belmont Stakes
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Irad Ortiz Jr.", "2016 Belmont Stakes" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Takumi Takahashi", "2015 Belmont Stakes", "2016 Belmont Stakes", "Denver Developmental Screening Test", "Irad Ortiz Jr.", "2006 Turkish Grand Prix", "2017 Belmont Stakes", "SAT Subject Test in Biology E/M", "Multi-stage fitness test", "2009 Singapore Grand Prix" ], "sentences": [ [ "Takumi Takahashi (高橋 巧 , Takahashi Takumi , born 26 November 1989) is a Japanese motorcycle racer.", " He races in the MFJ All Japan Road Race JSB1000 Championship for the MuSASHi RT HARC-PRO.", " Honda team.", " Takahashi has also competed in the MFJ All Japan Road Race GP125 Championship and the MFJ All Japan Road Race GP250 Championship, where he was champion in 2008.", " He won the Suzuka 8 Hours in 2010 with Ryuichi Kiyonari and Takaaki Nakagami and in 2013 and 2014 with Michael van der Mark and Leon Haslam.", " A test rider for Honda Racing Corporation, Takahashi in 2015 made a wild card appearance in his home race in the MotoGP World Championship." ], [ "The 2015 Belmont Stakes (known as the 147th Belmont Stakes presented by DraftKings for sponsorship reasons) was the 147th in the Belmont Stakes series.", " The 1+1/2 mi race, known as the \"test of the champion\" and sometimes called the \"final jewel\" in thoroughbred horse racing's traditional Triple Crown series, was held on June 6, 2015, three weeks after the Preakness Stakes and five weeks after the Kentucky Derby.", " The Belmont Stakes was the 11th race of a 13 race card which included 10 stakes races.Post time for race 11 was 6:52 pm EDT." ], [ "The 2016 Belmont Stakes was the 148th running of the Belmont Stakes.", " The 1+1/2 mi race, known as the \"test of the champion\", is the final jewel in Thoroughbred horse racing's American Triple Crown series, and was held on June 11, 2016, three weeks after the Preakness Stakes and five weeks after the Kentucky Derby.", " The race, which had no Triple Crown at stake (as Derby winner Nyquist lost in the Preakness), was broadcast by NBC beginning at 5:00 p.m. EDT, with pre-race coverage on NBCSN starting at 3:00 p.m.", " The race was won by Creator by a nose over Destin.", " 2016 Preakness Stakes winner Exaggerator finished eleventh." ], [ "The Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST), commonly known as the Denver Scale, is a test for screening cognitive and behavioral problems in preschool children.", " It was developed by William K. Frankenburg and first introduced by him and Josiah.B.", " Dobbs in 1967.", " The test was previously marketed by Denver Developmental Materials, Inc., in Denver, Colorado, hence the name.", " As of June 8, 2015, the company has closed.", " However, the test, manuals, and other materials are available at no cost online at www.DenverII.com.", " The test kit can be ordered from Oxford,England, at www.hogrefe.co.uk.", " The test can be used in electronic medical" ], [ "Irad Ortiz Jr. (born in August 11, 1992) is a jockey in American Thoroughbred horse racing who has been a leading rider in New York since 2012.", " He won his first Breeders' Cup race on Lady Eli in 2014, and his first American Classic on Creator in the 2016 Belmont Stakes." ], [ "The 2006 Turkish Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race, held on 27 August 2006.", " The 58-lap race, which was the fourteenth round of the 2006 Formula One season, and the second Turkish Grand Prix, was held at Istanbul Park in Istanbul, Turkey.", " It marked the first race victory, and also the first pole position, for Felipe Massa, who drove for the Ferrari team.", " Fernando Alonso, who drove for Renault finished the race in second position and Massa's teammate Michael Schumacher occupied the final position on the podium.", " The race was also the first Grand Prix meeting for future quadruple world champion Sebastian Vettel, who was assigned a Friday test driver role for the BMW Sauber team." ], [ "The 2017 Belmont Stakes was the 149th running of the Belmont Stakes and the 106th time the event took place at Belmont Park.", " The 1+1/2 mi race, known as the \"test of the champion\", is the final jewel in Thoroughbred horse racing's American Triple Crown series.", " The race was on June 10, 2017, and was broadcast by NBC starting at 5 PM EDT.", " For the second straight year, the Belmont did not have a Triple Crown at stake, as 2017 Kentucky Derby winner Always Dreaming had lost in the Preakness Stakes.", " The race was won by Tapwrit." ], [ "The SAT Subject Test in Biology is the name of a one-hour multiple choice test given on biology by The College Board.", " A student chooses whether to take the test depending upon college entrance requirements for the schools in which the student is planning to apply.", " Until 1994, the SAT Subject Tests were known as Achievement Tests; and from 1995 until January 2005, they were known as SAT IIs.", " Of all SAT subject tests, the Biology E/M test is the only SAT II that allows the test taker a choice between the ecological or molecular tests.", " A set of 60 questions is taken by all test takers for Biology and a choice of 20 questions is allowed between either the E or M tests.", " This test is graded on a scale between 200 and 800.", " The average for Molecular is 630 while Ecological is 591." ], [ "The multi-stage fitness test, also known as the pacer test, is a series of stages that have different tasks sometimes used by sports coaches and trainers to estimate an athlete's VO max (maximum oxygen uptake).", " The most common variation of the multi-stage fitness test is the FitnessGram/Cooper PACER test.", " The test is especially useful for players of sports such as rugby, association football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, hurling, hockey, netball, handball, tennis, squash, and fitness testing in schools and colleges plus many other sports; employed by many international sporting teams as an accurate test of cardiovascular fitness, one of the more important components of physical fitness.", " The test was created in 1982 by Luc Léger, University of Montreal and published in 1983 with a starting speed of 8 km/h and stages of 2 min duration.", " The test was re-published in the European Journal of Applied Physiology in 1988 in its present form with a starting speed of 8.5 km/h and 1 min stages under the name \"The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness\".", " Result equivalences between slightly modified versions are well explained by Tomkinson et al. in 2003." ], [ "The 2009 Singapore Grand Prix (formally the 2009 Formula 1 SingTel Singapore Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at the Marina Bay Street Circuit in Singapore on 27 September 2009.", " The 61-lap race was the fourteenth round of the 2009 Formula One season.", " It was the second Singapore Grand Prix to be part of a Formula One Championship and the tenth Singapore Grand Prix overall.", " It was also the second Formula One race to be held at night.", " The race was won by McLaren-Mercedes driver and reigning World Champion Lewis Hamilton.", " Toyota's Timo Glock finished second and 2008 race winner Fernando Alonso took third position, making this the only race of the season with neither a Brawn nor a Red Bull driver on the podium.", " This was also the last race of 2009 for Glock, as he was injured during qualifying for the Japanese Grand Prix and was replaced by test driver Kamui Kobayashi.", " Heikki Kovalainen scored his last ever World Championship points at this race." ] ] }
5ae58ae85542993aec5ec1b6
Three... Extremes is a sequel to Three consist of what segments?
omnibus
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Three... Extremes", "Three (2002 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sixteen-segment display", "Three... Extremes", "List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes", "Brian A. Hopkins", "The New Archie and Sabrina Hour", "Unreal Tournament 2003", "Three (2002 film)", "Svalbard Undersea Cable System", "City pair", "When Angels Shed Their Wings Vol. 1" ], "sentences": [ [ "A sixteen-segment display (SISD) is a type of display based on 16 segments that can be turned on or off according to the graphic pattern to be produced.", " It is an extension of the more common seven-segment display, adding four diagonal and two vertical segments and splitting the three horizontal segments in half.", " Other variants include the fourteen-segment display which does not split the top or bottom horizontal segments, and the twenty two-segment display that allows lower-case characters with descenders." ], [ "Three... Extremes (; ; Japanese: 美しい夜、残酷な朝 ; \"Utsukushī Yoru, Zankokuna Asa\") is a 2004 international East Asian horror film collaboration consisting of three segments by three directors from three countries.", " It is a sequel to, and follows the concept of \"Three\" (2002), this time with more established directors." ], [ "This is a list of \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes produced by the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes have aired annually since the second season (1990) and each episode has three separate segments.", " These segments usually involve the family in some horror, science fiction, or supernatural setting and always take place outside the normal continuity of the show and are therefore considered to be non-canon. \"", "Treehouse of Horror\" episode aired on October 25, 1990 and was inspired by EC Comics Horror tales.", " Before \"Treehouse of Horror XI\", which aired in 2000, every episode has aired in the week preceding or on October 31; \"Treehouse of Horror II\" and \"Treehouse of Horror X\" are the only episodes to air on Halloween.", " Between 2000 and 2011, due to Fox's contract with Major League Baseball's World Series, several episodes have originally aired in November; as of 2011 every \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode has aired during the month of October.", " From \"Treehouse of Horror\" to \"Treehouse of Horror XIII\", all three segments were written by different writers and in some cases there was a fourth writer that wrote the opening and wraparound segments.", " For \"Treehouse of Horror\", there were even three different directors for the episode.", " Starting with season fifteen's \"Treehouse of Horror XIV\", only one writer was credited as having written a \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode, and the trend has continued since." ], [ "Brian A. Hopkins (born December 29, 1960) is an American horror writer.", " His works include the novel \"The Licking Valley Coon Hunters Club\" and the novellas \"El Dia De Los Muertos\" and \"Five Days in April\", all of which received Bram Stoker Awards.", " He edited the Stoker-winning horror anthology \"Extremes 2: Fantasy and Horror from the Ends of the Earth\", as well as three other \"Extremes\" anthologies.", " His works have also been nominated for the Nebula Awards, Theodore Sturgeon Awards, Locus Awards, and International Horror Guild Awards." ], [ "The New Archie and Sabrina Hour (advertised as The Archie-Sabrina Show) is the seventh and final animated series featuring Archie Comics characters under the Filmation banner.", " The series premiered on NBC in September, rebroadcasting segments from \"The Archie Show\", as well as brand-new segments featuring \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\".", " The show's format featured three segments per episode: a 15-minute one, a 30-minute one, and another 15-minute one—with the segments separated by songs (two songs per episode) and the first segment invariably featuring and emphasizing Sabrina." ], [ "Unreal Tournament 2003 or UT2003 is a first-person shooter video game developed by Epic Games and Digital Extremes, and published by Infogrames.", " It is designed mainly for multiplayer gaming.", " The game is part of the \"Unreal series\" of games, and is a sequel to \"Unreal Tournament\" (\"UT99\").", " The game set a record for the number of downloads (1.2 million) when the demo was released, which is a reflection of the popularity of the original \"UT\".", " In addition, the game engine has been widely licensed for games such as the \"Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six\" series, \"Splinter Cell\", and \"America's Army\".", " Its sequel/expansion, \"Unreal Tournament 2004\", was released on 16 March 2004." ], [ "Three (, Thai: อารมณ์ อาถรรพณ์ อาฆาต , ) is a 2002 horror film collaboration consisting of three omnibus segments by directors from three Asian countries.", " The segments are, in the following order:" ], [ "The Svalbard Undersea Cable System is a twin submarine communications cable which connects Svalbard to the mainland of Norway.", " The two optical fiber cable consist of two segments, from Harstad to Breivika in Andøy, and from Breivika to Hotellneset near Longyearbyen in Svalbard.", " The segments from Harstad to Breivika are 74 and long, respectively, and the segments from Breivika to Hotellneset 1375 and .", " Each consists of eight fiber pairs and there are installed twenty optical communications repeaters on each segment.", " Each segment has a speed of 10 gigabits per second (Gb/s), with a future potential capacity of 2,500 Gbit/s.", " The system is now the sole telecommunications link to the archipelago." ], [ "In commercial aviation, a city pair is defined as a pair of departure (origin) and arrival (destination) airport codes on a flight itinerary.", " A given city pair may be a single non-stop flight segment, a direct flight with one or more stops, or an itinerary with connecting flights (multiple segments).", " The city pair, IAD-LHR would consist of flights and/or multi-leg itineraries that originate at Washington-Dulles airport and terminate at London-Heathrow airport.", " The city pair, NYC-TYO would consist of flights and/or multi-leg itineraries that originate at any New York airport (New York-JFK, Newark-Liberty or New York-LaGuardia) and terminate at either Tokyo-Narita or Tokyo-Haneda." ], [ "When Angels Shed Their Wings Vol.", " 1 is the first in a series of 3 splits.", " All three consist of 2 bands each doing covers of songs by Slayer." ] ] }
5ae7eac255429952e35ea9e0
Who sings the lead song in a 2010 romantic comedy starring Jessica Alba, Kathy Bates, and Bradley Cooper?
Jewel
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Stay Here Forever", "Valentine's Day (2010 film)", "Valentine's Day (2010 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Adhu", "Stay Here Forever", "Men Don't Leave", "The Eye (2002 film)", "Good Luck Chuck", "An Invisible Sign", "The Eye (2008 film)", "Escape from Planet Earth", "Valentine's Day (2010 film)", "Taking Off (soundtrack)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Adhu (English: \"That\") is a 2004 Tamil horror film directed by Ramesh Balakrishnan, starring Sneha in the lead role, who plays the role of a spirit possessed girl.", " The film, that has Aravind, a newcomer, Suha, Kazan Khan and Vijayan in supporting and Abbas in a cameo role, is a remake of the 2002 Hong Kong-Thai-Singaporean film \"The Eye\", which was remade later in the United States under the same title and in Hindi as \"Naina\", starring Jessica Alba and Urmila Matondkar in the lead roles respectively.", " The film, with music scored by Yuvan Shankar Raja and cinematography by P. Selvakumar, released on 15 October 2004 and received generally negative reviews and is considered a box-office flop." ], [ "\"Stay Here Forever\" is a song written by Jewel, Dallas Davidson, and Bobby Pinson and recorded by American recording artist Jewel.", " It was released to country radio in January 2010 and as a music download on February 9, 2010, and serves as the lead song for the movie \"Valentine's Day\", as well as the lead-off single to Jewel's second country album, \"Sweet and Wild\", which was released on June 8, 2010 via Valory Music Group.", " The song is Jewel's first chart single on the country charts since \"Till It Feels Like Cheating,\" which peaked at number 57 in November 2008." ], [ "Men Don't Leave is a 1990 American comedy-drama film starring Jessica Lange as a housewife who, after the death of her husband, moves with her two sons to Baltimore.", " Chris O'Donnell, Arliss Howard, Joan Cusack, Charlie Korsmo and Kathy Bates also co-star in this film.", " The film, directed by Paul Brickman and co-written with Barbara Benedek, is a remake of the French film \"\".", " The original music score was composed by Thomas Newman.", " Warner Brothers released the film on DVD for the first time on September 15, 2009, as part of the \"Warner Archive Collection\"." ], [ "The Eye, also known as \"Seeing Ghosts\", is a 2002 Hong Kong-Singaporean horror film directed by the Pang brothers.", " The film spawned two sequels by the Pang brothers, \"The Eye 2\" and \"The Eye 10\".", " There are three remakes of this film, including \"Naina\", made in 2005 in Hindi, starring Urmila Matondkar and produced by Shripal Morakhia, Sagar Pandya, Anjum Rajabali, and Rakesh Mehra.", " Adhu made in 2004 in Tamil starring Sneha and Abbas. \"", "The Eye\", a 2008 Hollywood production starring Jessica Alba and produced by Peter Chan and Paula Wagner." ], [ "Good Luck Chuck is a 2007 American romantic comedy film starring Dane Cook and Jessica Alba.", " In the film, women find their \"one true love\" after having sex with a dentist named Chuck (Cook).", " Chuck meets a girl named Cam (Alba) and tries to become her true love.", " The film opened in theaters on September 21, 2007, and was heavily panned by critics.", " One of \"Good Luck Chuck\"' s theatrical posters parodied the well-known \"Rolling Stone\" cover photographed by Annie Leibovitz featuring John Lennon and Yoko Ono in similar poses." ], [ "An Invisible Sign is a 2010 American drama film directed by Marilyn Agrelo and starring Jessica Alba, J. K. Simmons, Chris Messina, Sophie Nyweide, and Bailee Madison.", " Based on the 2001 novel \"An Invisible Sign of My Own\" by Aimee Bender, the film is about a painfully withdrawn young woman who, as a child, turned to math for comfort after her father became ill, and now as an adult, teaches the subject and must help her students through their own crises." ], [ "The Eye is a 2008 American supernatural horror film directed by David Moreau and Xavier Palud, scripted by Sebastian Gutierrez, and starring Jessica Alba, Parker Posey, Alessandro Nivola, and Rade Šerbedžija.", " It is a remake of the Pang Brothers' 2002 film of the same name." ], [ "Escape from Planet Earth is a 2013 Canadian-American 3D computer animated science fiction-comedy film produced by Rainmaker Entertainment and distributed by The Weinstein Company in the United States and Alliance Films in Canada, directed by Cal Brunker, with a screenplay which he co-wrote with Bob Barlen, and starring the voices of Rob Corddry, Brendan Fraser, Sarah Jessica Parker, William Shatner, Jessica Alba, Craig Robinson, George Lopez, Jane Lynch, and Sofía Vergara.", " The film was released on February 15, 2013.", " This was the first Rainmaker Entertainment film released in theaters.", " It was also Jessica Alba's voice debut in an animated feature.", " The film earned $74.6 million on a $40 million budget." ], [ "Valentine's Day is a 2010 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall.", " The screenplay and the story were written by Katherine Fugate, Abby Kohn and Marc Silverstein.", " The film consists of an ensemble cast led by Jessica Alba, Kathy Bates, Jessica Biel, Bradley Cooper, Eric Dane, Patrick Dempsey, Héctor Elizondo, Jamie Foxx, Jennifer Garner, Topher Grace, Anne Hathaway, Ashton Kutcher, Queen Latifah, Taylor Lautner, George Lopez, Shirley MacLaine, Emma Roberts, Julia Roberts, Carter Jenkins, and Taylor Swift in her film debut.", " While the film received negative reviews, it was a major box office success." ], [ "Taking Off is the soundtrack to the 1971 movie \"Taking Off\" directed by Miloš Forman and starring Lynn Carlin, Buck Henry and Georgia Engel.", " It includes two future artists in brief appearances: Kathy Bates (listed as Bobo Bates in the credits) and Carly Simon, both as auditioning singers.", " Bates sings \"And Even The Horses Had Wings\" and Simon sings \"Long Term Physical Effects\".", " The album was published only on vinyl and is currently out of print and hard to obtain.", " Includes the songs by Ike and Tina Turner and the infamous Mary Mitchell performance of \"Ode to a Screw.\"" ] ] }
5ae768965542991e8301cc8f
Actor Peter Lockyer recently returned to his native Connecticut to play in a five-character memory play by what famous American playwright?
Tennessee Williams
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Peter Lockyer", "Peter Lockyer", "The Glass Menagerie" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 7, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Syringa Tree", "Memory play", "Dancing at Lughnasa", "Steve Johnson and Kayla Brady", "List of Coronation Street characters (1979)", "The Waverley Gallery", "Peter Lockyer", "The English Traveler", "The Glass Menagerie", "The Seafarer (play)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Syringa Tree is a deeply personal memory play of a childhood under apartheid.", " Written and often performed by Pamela Gien, and directed by Larry Moss, it has received excellent reviews in New York and across the USA as well as in London.", " Also very positively reviewed in Dublin, the play has received several awards." ], [ "Memory play is a play in which a lead character narrates the events of the play, which are drawn from the character's memory.", " The term was coined by playwright Tennessee Williams, describing his work \"The Glass Menagerie\".", " In his production notes, Williams says, \"Being a 'memory play', \"The Glass Menagerie\" can be presented with unusual freedom of convention.\"", " In a widening of the definition, it has been argued that Harold Pinter's plays \"Old Times\", \"No Man's Land\" and \"Betrayal\" are memory plays, where \"memory becomes a weapon\".", " Brian Friel's \"Dancing at Lughnasa\" is a late 20th-century example of the genre." ], [ "Dancing at Lughnasa is a 1990 play by dramatist Brian Friel set in Ireland's County Donegal in August 1936 in the fictional town of Ballybeg.", " It is a Memory play told from the point of view of the adult Michael Evans, the narrator.", " He recounts the summer in his aunts' cottage when he was seven years old." ], [ "Steve \"Patch\" Earl Johnson and Dr. Kayla Caroline Brady are a supercouple on the American soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\".", " Steve is portrayed by Stephen Nichols and Kayla is portrayed by Mary Beth Evans.", " On the Internet message boards[5] the couple is often referred to by the portmanteau \"Stayla\" (for Steve and Kayla).", " The couple was initially popular from 1986 through 1990 until the \"death\" of Steve.", " Both characters have recently returned: after Steve being presumed dead for 16 years, Steve returned to the show on June 9, 2006; Kayla returned on June 12, 2006.", " Steve and Kayla were dropped off canvas in February 2009.", " Kayla returned in December 2011.", " In August 2015, Steve returned to Salem." ], [ "Herbert Harrison \"Bert\" Tilsley was played by Peter Dudley.", " He was the first husband of Ivy Brennan and the father of Brian Tilsley.", " Prior to his debut in 1979, Ivy had referred to her husband as 'Jack' and mentioned that they were childless.", " During his final months on \"Coronation Street\" in 1983, Bert had been left partially disabled after being in an accident in Brian's garage involving a tyre compressor unit.", " This was because actor Peter Dudley had suffered a stroke in real life but wanted to continue to appear in the series and so the garage accident was devised to explain his condition.", " Bert's last appearance was in July 1983, and he died (offscreen) in January 1984 of a heart attack while in a psychiatric hospital, following a nervous breakdown.", " Actor Peter Dudley died in October 1983 (three months before the character's offscreen death) after suffering a further stroke and multiple heart attacks." ], [ "The Waverly Gallery is a play by Kenneth Lonergan.", " It is considered a \"memory play\".", " The show, first produced Off-Broadway in 2000, follows a grandson watching his grandmother slowly die from Alzheimer's disease.", " The play was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 2001." ], [ "Peter Lockyer is an American actor and singer.", " He was born in Poughkeepsie, NY.", " As a child, he split his time between Toronto and Connecticut, and went to the same high school as actress Gretchen Mol.", " Lockyer has appeared in numerous productions, including \"Miss Saigon\" as Chris, \"Les Misérables\" as Marius, and \"La Boheme\" on Broadway.", " He has also appeared in a tour of \"The Phantom of the Opera\" and on TV with Bette Midler in a 1993 adaption of \"\".", " After a break in performing, during which he earned dual master's degrees, qualifying him to teach in New York City, Lockyer returned to acting for the European tour of Barbra Streisand's \"Broadway Boys\".", " He has also performed \"42nd Street\" in Europe and \"Les Misérables\" in China and South Korea.", " Recently, Lockyer returned to his native Connecticut to play the role of Tom in \"The Glass Menagerie\" at the historical Ivoryton Playhouse.", " He is playing Jean Valjean in Les Misérables in the current national tour.", " Years before he played the role in a Hawaiian production of Les Misérables, which he directed himself.", " Played JVJ in Les Misérables in US 25th Anniversary Tour and in 2015 at Queen's Theatre on London's West End in UK." ], [ "The English Traveler is a seventeenth-century tragicomedy in five acts written by Thomas Heywood, and named as such by the playwright.", " First performed around the year 1627, the play witnessed its first printed edition in 1633.", " Consisting of two mostly self-contained, but thematically connected plots, one tragic and one comic, it trafficks in the elements of both city comedy and domestic tragedy.", " In the tragic plot, the recently returned traveler Young Geraldine contemplates forbidden love with the wife of his father's friend Wincott.", " In the comic plot, the rascal servant Reignald attempts an elaborate cover-up for Young Lionell's drunken party once his father returns from his mercantile voyages.", " Critics have recognized this as an important work of drama for its generic experimentation, for its investigation of the relationship between appearances and reality, and for its commentary on Renaissance households." ], [ "The Glass Menagerie is a five-character memory play by Tennessee Williams that premiered in 1944 and catapulted Williams from obscurity to fame.", " The play has strong autobiographical elements, featuring characters based on Williams himself, his histrionic mother, and his mentally fragile sister Rose.", " In writing the play, Williams drew on an earlier short story, as well as a screenplay he had written under the title of \"The Gentleman Caller\"." ], [ "The Seafarer is a 2006 play by Irish playwright Conor McPherson.", " It is set on Christmas Eve in Baldoyle, a coastal suburb north of Dublin city.", " The play centers on James \"Sharky\" Harkin, an alcoholic who has recently returned to live with his blind, aging brother, Richard Harkin.", " As Sharky attempts to stay off the bottle during the holidays, he contends with the hard-drinking, irascible Richard and his own haunted conscience.", " It was nominated for multiple Tony Awards as well as the Olivier Award and Evening Standard Award for Best Play." ] ] }
5a762601554299109176e66b
When did the founder of the Westboro Baptist Church die?
2014
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Most Hated Family in America", "The Most Hated Family in America", "Fred Phelps" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Citadel Square Baptist Church", "Megan Phelps-Roper", "South Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee", "Westboro Baptist Church", "United Baptist Church (Newport, Rhode Island)", "Shiloh Baptist Church (Old Site)", "First Baptist Church (Charleston, South Carolina)", "Stewart Cleveland Cureton", "The Most Hated Family in America", "Fred Phelps" ], "sentences": [ [ "Citadel Square Baptist Church was the fourth Baptist church built in Charleston, South Carolina.", " The church began as an outgrowth of the First Baptist Church when, in 1854, a dozen members sought permission to establish a new church for the upper peninsula.", " The new church was to have been known as the Fourth Baptist Church but, when an existing Baptist church closed, leaving only three Baptist churches, the name was changed to Citadel Square Baptist Church.", " The name refers to the church's location on upper Meeting St., immediately across from Marion Square,which at the time was the location of the Citadel." ], [ "Megan Phelps-Roper (born January 31, 1986) is a social media activist, lobbying to overcome divisions and hatred between religious and political divides.", " Formerly a prominent member of the Westboro Baptist Church (WBC), she left the church with her sister Grace in November 2012.", " Her mother is Shirley Phelps-Roper, whose father was the church's founder Fred Phelps." ], [ "South Memphis, one of the oldest portions of Memphis, Tennessee, is a community stretching from Midtown and Downtown to the Mississippi state line.", " In its early days, it was primarily an agrarian community.", " South Memphis has many well-known neighborhoods including Whitehaven, Lauderdale Sub, Longview, Riverside, Lakeview Gardens, Prospect Park, Dukestown, Gaslight Square, Wilbert Heights, Alcy, Mallory Heights, Dixie Heights, Warren Park, Barton Heights, Elliston Heights, Handy Holiday, Chickasaw Village, Pine Hill, Indian Hills, Bunker Hill, Westwood, Boxtown, West Junction, Walker Homes, Coro Lake, Nehemiah, and French Fort.", " Many of these neighborhoods are considered home to many famous Hip Hop/R&B singers and rappers from old to new.", " Many locations in South Memphis are also considered a hotbed for crime and violence due to the high amount of gang influence and poverty level of the area.", " But South Memphis is known for its plentiful houses of worship including Mt Vernon Baptist Church Westwood, St Andrew AME Church, Washington Chapel CME Church, East Trigg Baptist Church, White's Chapel AME Church, Union Valley Baptist Church, Enon Springs Baptist Church, Warner Temple AME Zion Church, Unity Baptist Church, Ford's Chapel AME Zion Church, St. Augustine Catholic Church, and Monumental Baptist Church just naming a few." ], [ "Westboro Baptist Church (WBC) is a Baptist church which is known for allegations of hate speech, especially against LGBT people (homophobia), Catholics (anti-Catholicism), Orthodox Christians (anti-Orthodoxy), Muslims (Islamophobia), Jews (antisemitism), American soldiers and politicians.", " The church is widely known as a hate group and is monitored as such by the Anti-Defamation League and the Southern Poverty Law Center.", " The church has been involved in actions against gay people since at least 1991, when it sought a crackdown on homosexual activity at Gage Park six blocks northwest of the church.", " In addition to conducting anti-gay protests at military funerals, the organization pickets celebrity funerals and public events.", " Protests have also been held against Jews and Catholics, and some protests have included WBC members stomping on the American flag or flying the flag upside down on a flagpole.", " The church also has made statements such as, \"thank God for dead soldiers,\" \"God blew up the troops,\" \"thank God for 9/11,\" and \"God hates America.\"" ], [ "The United Baptist Church, John Clarke Memorial (previously known as the First Baptist Church in Newport, Second Baptist Church in Newport and the Second Baptist Church in America) is a historic Baptist church in Newport, Rhode Island, USA that was founded in 1638-1644.", " It is one of the two oldest Baptist congregations in the United States and is currently affiliated with the American Baptist Church.", " The current meeting house of the church was constructed in 1846." ], [ "The Shiloh Baptist Church (Old Site) is a historic Baptist church at 810 Sophia Street in downtown Fredericksburg, Virginia.", " The church is a two story brick building with predominantly Classical Revival styling, modeled to some degree after the Presbyterian Church of Fredericksburg, with later alterations.", " The church was built in 1890 for a predominantly African-American congregation, whose origins lie in a mixed-race Baptist congregation founded in 1804.", " That congregation split about 1815, worshipping in a building at this site, and became known as the Shiloh Baptist Church with the construction of a new building here in the 1830s.", " In 1849 the large congregation again divided, with most of its white members leaving to form the Fredericksburg Baptist Church at Princess Anne and Amelia Streets.", " Services were discontinued during the American Civil War, and the existing building was damaged, in part due to abuse caused during military occupation of the city.", " It collapsed in 1886, and the present building was constructed in 1890 as its replacement.", " However, due to a schism in the congregation, two separate groups claimed the name \"Shiloh Baptist\", which was resolved by giving the one at this location the name \"Shiloh Baptist Church (Old Site)\", which it still retains." ], [ "First Baptist Church is a historic Baptist church in Charleston, South Carolina.", " The congregation was founded in 1682 under the leadership of William Screven.", " It is one of the oldest Baptist congregations in the American South.", " The church congregation was originally organized in Kittery, Maine (then part of Massachusetts) under the guidance of the First Baptist Church of Boston.", " In 1696 twenty-six congregants followed Pastor Screven and moved to Charleston after being pressured by the New England Congregationalist authorities.", " The relocated congregation became the First Baptist Church of Charleston.", " Pastor Screven recommended that future any future pastor be \"orthodox in faith, and of blameless life, and does own the confession of faith put forth by our brethren in London in 1689\" declaring the church to be firmly Calvinist (Reformed Baptist).", " First Baptist Church is currently affiliated with the Southern Baptist denomination.", " The current Greek Revival sanctuary was designed by Robert Mills and built in 1820." ], [ "Stewart Cleveland Cureton Born March 24, 1930,To Santee Argo Cureton and Martha Arrye Henderson Cureton.", " He is the sixth child of seven.", " He was educated in the Greenville County school system, graduating from Sterling High School in 1949.", " Having already accepted God's call to preach at the age of seventeen, he continued his education at Benedict College, Columbia, South Carolina, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1953.", " On December 27, 1954, Dr. Cureton married the love of his life, Claudette Hazel Chapman Cureton.", " From their union four children were born, Ruthye, Stewart Jr., Santee Charles, and Samuel.", " Samuel followed his father into the ministry.", " Dr. Cureton modeled his belief that an effective leader needs both a \"baptized heart and a baptized brain\", and through the years continued his education by studying at numerous other colleges and universities throughout North Carolina and South Carolina.", " He was awarded the Doctor of Divinity degree from Morris College, Sumter, South Carolina and Benedict College, Columbia, South Carolina.", " He began his pastorate in 1953 as pastor of Old Pilgrim Baptist Church, Greenville, South Carolina: New Galilee Baptist Church, Walhala, South CArolina; Rock Hill Baptist Church #2, Greenville, South Carolina; Griffin Ebenezer Baptist Church, Pickens, South Carolina and Gethsemane Baptist Church, Chester, South Carolina.", " In 1965 he was called to pastor Reedy Fork Baptist Church and Reedy River Baptist Church which was his home church.", " In 1978 he became the full-time pastor of Reedy River Baptist Church.", " Under his leadership the membership and influence of Reedy River BAptist Church grew exponentially.", " He led the membership to build two new sanctuaries and a Family Life Center that became the model for many other churches in the Greenville area.", " Dr. Cureton was committed to education, understanding that it is only through education that people can reach their full potential.", " Dr. Cureton rose from humble beginnings to become a local, state and national leader.", " Among his many accomplishments: served as Moderator of the Reedy River Baptist Association; served as President of the Baptist Educational & Missionary Convention of South CArolina (1986-1991); served as Second Vice President, Vice President-at-Large and President of the NAtional Baptist Convention,USA,Inc; appointed as a Commission Member of the United States Presidential Scholars Program by President Bill Clinton (1991-2000); awarded the Order of the Palmetto Award; served as member of the Benedict College Board of Trustees; served as member of the Morris College Board of Trustees.", " – Steward Cleveland Cureton departed this earthly life and went to his heavenly home on December 30, 2008), also known as S.C. Cureton, was President of the National Baptist Convention from March 1999 to September 1999.", " Cureton, then Vice President-At-Large, took over the leadership of the Convention when his predecessor Henry Lyons was forced to resign.", " He served the remainder of the Lyons' tenure.", " Cureton, a former math teacher at Sterling High School and Beck High School, was pastor of Reedy River Missionary Baptist Church in South Carolina at the time of his death.", " He was an advocate on state issues such as the establishment of a holiday honoring Martin Luther King in Greenville County.", " Cureton was instrumental in bringing King to Greenville for a speech in April 1967.", " Dr. Cureton was out front in integrating the Public Libraries in Greenville County, South Carolina.", " He died on December 30, 2008 aged 78." ], [ "The Most Hated Family in America is a 2007 BBC documentary film written and presented by Louis Theroux about the family at the core of the Westboro Baptist Church.", " The organization was led by Fred Phelps (who has since died) and located in Topeka, Kansas.", " Westboro Baptist Church members believe that the United States government is immoral due to its tolerance of homosexuality; in addition, they protest at funerals of U.S. military killed in action with signs that display text such as \"God Hates Fags\" and \"Thank God for Dead Soldiers\".", " With a BBC film crew, Theroux travelled to Kansas to spend time with members of the church and interview its leadership.", " In the documentary, church members are shown protesting at funerals of U.S. soldiers.", " Theroux interviews church leadership including Fred Phelps and Shirley Phelps-Roper." ], [ "Fred Waldron Phelps Sr. (November 13, 1929 – March 19, 2014) was an American Baptist minister and civil rights attorney who became notorious for his vehement anti-homosexual rhetoric and protests near the funerals of homosexuals, military veterans, and disaster victims, whose deaths, he believed, were the result of God’s hatred of America’s \"bankrupt values\" and tolerance of homosexual lifestyles." ] ] }
5ab6db1e55429953192ad396
Which Disney film was released first, Monkeys, Go Home! or Robin Hood?
Monkeys, Go Home!
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Monkeys, Go Home!", "Monkeys, Go Home!", "Robin Hood (1973 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Juan Bautista Bairoletto", "Robin Hood Daffy", "Monkeys, Go Home!", "Wolfshead: The Legend of Robin Hood", "The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men", "Robin Hood: Men in Tights", "List of Robin Hood (2006 TV series) characters", "Robin Hood (1973 film)", "Guy of Gisbourne", "Robin Hood (Disney character)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Juan Bautista Bairoletto or J.B. Vairoletto (November 11, 1894 – September 14, 1941), was an Argentine outlaw born in Santa Fe province, the son of Italian immigrants.", " Bailoretto fled from justice after killing a sheriff because of \"lover matters\" with a prostitute in Castex, a little town in La Pampa Province.", " This bandit was called the \"Argentine Robin Hood\" or \"El Robin Hood criollo\" (\"The Creole Robin Hood\") and became a myth in Argentina after his death.", " He was shot and killed on September 14, 1941 amid a police ambush at his home in General Alvear, Mendoza, where he had settled some years before." ], [ "Robin Hood Daffy is a 1958 Warner Bros.", " Pictures, Inc theatrical cartoon comedy short, starring Daffy Duck (in the role of Robin Hood) and Porky Pig, as part of the Merrie Melodies series, directed by Chuck Jones and written by Michael Maltese.", " It was the last of Jones' parody cartoons with the duo, and the last appearance of Porky in a theatrical cartoon directed by Jones during the Golden Age of Animation.", " It was also the second parody of Robin Hood directed by Chuck Jones, after the 1949 Bugs Bunny short \"Rabbit Hood\".", " An edited version of \"Robin Hood Daffy\" was included in the theatrical film \"The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie\" (1979)." ], [ "Monkeys, Go Home!", " is a 1967 Disney film directed by Andrew V. McLaglen.", " The movie stars Maurice Chevalier and Yvette Mimieux.", " Dean Jones plays Hank Dussard, the new owner of an olive grove, who brings in chimp labor, upsetting the other workers.", " Hank eventually gains the town's confidence with the kind aid of Father Sylvain and his neighbor Maria Riserau." ], [ "Wolfshead: The Legend of Robin Hood is an adventure film starring David Warbeck, Ciaran Madden, Kathleen Byron, David Butler and Kenneth Gilbert, and directed by John Hough.", " The film was the debut movie of actor David Warbeck as Robin Hood.", " The film was originally a 1969 television series pilot but was released in movie theatres in 1973.", " The film was also released under the title \"The Legend of Young Robin Hood\"." ], [ "The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men is a 1952 live action Disney version of the Robin Hood legend made in Technicolor and filmed in Buckinghamshire, England.", " It was written by Lawrence Edward Watkin and directed by Ken Annakin.", " This is the second of Disney's complete live-action films, after \"Treasure Island\" (1950), and the first of four films Annakin directed for Disney." ], [ "Robin Hood: Men in Tights is a 1993 American musical adventure comedy film and a parody of the Robin Hood story.", " The film was produced and directed by Mel Brooks, co-written by Brooks, Evan Chandler, and J. David Shapiro based on a story by Chandler and Shapiro, and stars Cary Elwes, Richard Lewis, and Dave Chappelle in his film debut.", " It includes frequent comedic references to previous \"Robin Hood\" films (particularly \"\", upon which the plot is loosely structured, Disney's \"Robin Hood\", and the 1938 Errol Flynn adaptation, \"The Adventures of Robin Hood\")." ], [ "Robin Hood is a British television drama series, produced by Tiger Aspect Productions for BBC One, which debuted in October 2006.", " The programme uses the majority of the familiar characters from the traditional Robin Hood legends, notably featuring no appearances by Friar Tuck and Prince John in the first 2 series (although the latter was frequently mentioned as an off-screen character), though introducing them in the third series, portrayed by David Harewood and Toby Stephens respectively.", " Some have been given new back-stories or characteristics not evident in previous versions of the legend.", " A peculiar innovation of this version of Robin Hood is its anachronistic distortion of the ethnic make-up of 12th century England.", " It adds several characters of African and Asian origin, fully integrated into English society.", " While most of these characters are minor, two are members of the Merry Men." ], [ "Robin Hood is a 1973 American animated musical comedy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions which was first released in the United States on November 8, 1973." ], [ "Sir Guy of Gisbourne (also spelled Gisburne, Gisborne, Gysborne, or Gisborn) is a character from the Robin Hood legends of English folklore.", " He first appears in \"Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne\" (Child Ballad 118), where he is a hired killer who attempts to kill Robin Hood but is killed by him.", " In later depictions, he has become a romantic rival to Robin Hood for Maid Marian's love." ], [ "Robin Hood is a fictional character who is the protagonist in Walt Disney Productions series’ 21st animated feature film Robin Hood (1973).", " Robin Hood is voiced by Shakespearean and Tony Award winning actor Brian Bedford.", " The film is based on the legends of Robin Hood and Reynard the fox, a 12th century Alsatian fairy tale character, but uses anthropomorphic animals rather than people.", " The story follows the adventures of Robin Hood, Little John and the inhabitants of Nottingham as they fight against the excessive taxation of Prince John, and Robin Hood wins the hand of Maid Marian." ] ] }
5a75aaef5542992d0ec05fd7
Which came first, Million Dollar Arm or The Wild?
The Wild
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Million Dollar Arm", "The Wild" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mark Ciardi", "Million Dollar Quartet", "Rinku Singh", "We Could Be Kings", "Dinesh Patel", "Million Dollar Arm (soundtrack)", "The Wild", "Million Dollar Reload", "Million Dollar Arm", "Million Dollar Listing Miami" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mark Thomas Ciardi (born August 19, 1961; pronounced CHAR-dee) is an American film producer and former Major League Baseball pitcher.", " He is currently the Founder & CEO of Apex Entertainment.", " Mark has a rich breadth of experience as a Film Executive, and Producer.", " Apex Entertainment is an independent content production firm that also serves as a financier for media properties.", " Prior to Apex, Mark was the co-founder of Mayhem Pictures that had an overall first look deal with Walt Disney Studios for twelve years.", " At Mayhem, Ciardi produced films including \"The Rookie\", \"Miracle\", Invincible, The Game Plan, Secretariat, and Million Dollar Arm and Kevin Costner's McFarland USA.", " Awaiting release is the worldwide best-selling novel, Fallen.", " He also produced the Emmy Award winning, ESPN 30 for 30 documentary titled \"Big Shot\"." ], [ "\"Million Dollar Quartet\" is a recording of an impromptu jam session involving Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, and Johnny Cash made on December 4, 1956, at the Sun Record Studios in Memphis, Tennessee.", " An article about the session was published in the \"Memphis Press-Scimitar\" under the title \"Million Dollar Quartet\".", " The recording was first released in Europe in 1981 as \"The Million Dollar Quartet\" with 17 tracks.", " A few years later more tracks were discovered and released as \"The Complete Million Dollar Session\".", " In 1990, the recordings were released in the United States as \"Elvis Presley - The Million Dollar Quartet\".", " This session is considered a seminal moment in rock and roll." ], [ "Rinku Singh (born August 8, 1988 in Lucknow, India) is a left-handed baseball pitcher who is currently a free agent.", " Singh was signed by the Pittsburgh Pirates organization after he won a pitching contest on a 2008 reality television show, \"The Million Dollar Arm\".", " He was the first Indian to play professional baseball and has spent several seasons in the minor leagues, only reaching as high as the A level.", " He is the subject of the movie \"Million Dollar Arm\"." ], [ "\"We Could Be Kings\" is a song by Scottish recording artist KT Tunstall and Academy Award winning composer A.R.Rahman for the film \"Million Dollar Arm\".", " It was released on May 12, 2014.", " The song is the third soundtrack written and released by Tunstall after \"The Kid\"'s \"Boy\", and \"Miracle\"." ], [ "Dinesh Kumar Patel (born May 8, 1989 in Lucknow, India) is an Indian right-handed baseball pitcher who played in the Pittsburgh Pirates organization.", " Along with Rinku Singh, he was the first Indian national ever to sign a contract with a major American sports club.", " Neither Patel nor Singh had ever thrown a baseball before beating over 37,000 competitors in \"The Million Dollar Arm\", an Indian reality television show designed to find new baseball talent." ], [ "Million Dollar Arm (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album of the American biographical drama film of the same name, directed by Craig Gillespie.", " A. R. Rahman composed all seven of the original songs as well as the score for the film.", " Artists Iggy Azalea, KT Tunstall, Wale, Sukhwinder Singh, Raghav Mathur have collaborated with the composer for the soundtrack.", " Kendrick Lamar also recorded a song that is featured only in the film.", " The soundtrack album was digitally released by Walt Disney Records on May 13, 2014, followed by a CD release on May 19." ], [ "The Wild is a 2006 American 3D computer animated comedy directed by animator Steve \"Spaz\" Williams, and written by Ed Decter, John J. Strauss, Mark Gibson and Philip Halprin.", " It features the voices of Kiefer Sutherland, Jim Belushi, Janeane Garofalo, Greg Cipes, Eddie Izzard, Richard Kind, William Shatner and Patrick Warburton." ], [ "Formed in 2006 in Co Tyrone Northern Ireland by Phil Conalane and Kie McMurray.", " Conalane, Andrew Mackle and McMurray were musicians, playing in various cover bands in Northern Ireland before deciding to collaborate on writing of original material drawing from their shared musical interests.", " The results were soon recorded and formed the basis of Million Dollar Reload's first EP, `Needle, Blackout, Fly`.", " Drummer Davy Cassa was then recruited for purposes of the recording sessions before eventually being invited to join as a full-time member of Million Dollar Reload.", " Brian Mallon was recruited by McMurray as a second guitarist for live performances of the bands new, original material, he would continue to become a full-time member.", " Before starting the recording their debut album, Million Dollar Reload were recruited(minus drummer Cassa) by Steven Adler of Guns N' Roses as his backing band in his post Guns N' Roses career playing under Adler's Appetite.", " The band performed with Adler in Ireland after he had fired his own band during the European leg of their 2006 tour.", " This proved to be the catalyst for Million Dollar Reload to enter the studio speedily and begin the recording process for their debut album." ], [ "Million Dollar Arm is a 2014 American biographical sports drama film directed by Craig Gillespie and produced by Walt Disney Pictures from a screenplay written by Thomas McCarthy.", " The film is based on the true story of baseball pitchers Rinku Singh and Dinesh Patel who were discovered by sports agent J. B. Bernstein after winning a reality show competition." ], [ "Million Dollar Listing Miami is an American reality television series that premiered June 25, 2014, on Bravo.", " It features three Miami-based real estate agents – Chad Carroll, Chris Leavitt, and Samantha DeBianchi – as they balance their personal and professional lives.", " Announced in October 2013, \"Million Dollar Listing Miami\" is the second spin-off of \"Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles\", following \"Million Dollar Listing New York\"." ] ] }